🕷️ Crawler Inspector

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Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 103 (from laksa162)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa103.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/why-are-my-ears-ringing/causes/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/why-are-my-ears-ringing/causes/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/why-are-my-ears-ringing\/causes\/","crawl_time":1776082700,"first_indexed_time":1678341041,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,ata!www,\/about-tinnitus\/why-are-my-ears-ringing\/causes\/ s443","src_root_hash":"18084686264531973703","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Causes | American Tinnitus Association","meta_descriptions":["What causes tinnitus? In this article we go over the symptoms of this condition and why some people have ringing in their ears."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Tinnitus is a symptom associated with an array of other health conditions.\nTinnitus is not a disease, but rather a symptom of some other underlying health condition. In most cases, tinnitus is a sensorineural reaction in the brain to damage in the auditory system. While tinnitus is often associated with hearing loss, there are roughly 200 different health disorders that can generate tinnitus as a symptom. Below is a list of some of the most commonly reported catalysts for tinnitus.\nNote:\nTinnitus, by itself, does not necessarily indicate any one of the items listed below. Patients experiencing tinnitus should see their physician or a hearing health professional for a full examination to diagnose the underlying cause of symptoms. In some cases, resolving the root cause will alleviate the perception of tinnitus.\nHearing Loss\nSensorineural hearing loss is commonly accompanied by tinnitus. Some researchers believe that subjective tinnitus cannot exist without some prior damage to the auditory system. The underlying hearing loss can be the result of:\nAge-related hearing loss (presbycusis)\n- Hearing often deteriorates as people get older, typically starting around the age of 60. This form of hearing loss tends to be bilateral (in both ears) and involves the sensory loss of high-frequency sounds. Age-related hearing loss explains, in part, why tinnitus is so prevalent among elderly people.\nNoise-induced hearing loss\n- Exposure to loud noise, either a single traumatic experience or over time, can damage the auditory system and result in hearing loss and sometimes tinnitus as well. Traumatic noise exposure can happen at work (e.g. loud machinery), at play (e.g. loud sporting events, concerts, other recreational activities), and\/or by accident (e.g. a backfiring engine.) Noise-induced hearing loss is sometimes unilateral (one ear only) and typically causes patients to lose hearing around the frequency of the triggering sound trauma.\nIt is important to note that existing hearing loss is sometimes not directly observable by the patient, who may not perceive the inability to hear lost frequencies. But that does not mean that hearing damage has not occurred. An audiologist or other hearing health professional can perform audiometric tests to precisely measure the true extent of hearing loss.\nThe exact biological process by which hearing loss is associated with tinnitus is still being investigated by researchers. However, we do know that the loss of certain sound frequencies leads to specific changes in how the brain processes sound. In short, as the brain receives less external stimuli around a specific frequency, it begins to adapt and change. Tinnitus may be the brain’s way of filling in the missing sound frequencies it no longer receives from the auditory system.\nObstructions in the Middle Ear\nBlockages in the ear canal can cause pressure to build up in the inner ear, affecting the operation of the eardrum. Moreover, objects directly touching the eardrum can irritate the organ and cause the perception of tinnitus symptoms. Common obstructions include:\nExcessive earwax (ceruminosis)\nHead congestion\nLoose hair from the ear canal\nDirt or foreign objects\nIn many cases, the removal of the blockage will alleviate tinnitus symptoms. However, in some situations, the blockage may have caused permanent damage that leads to chronic tinnitus.\nHead and Neck Trauma\nInjury to the head or neck can cause nerve, blood flow, and muscle issues that result in the perception of tinnitus. Patients who ascribe their condition to head and neck trauma often report higher tinnitus volume and perceived burden, as well as greater variability in sound\/s, frequency, and location of their tinnitus.\nTinnitus related to head, neck, or dental issues is sometimes referred to as somatic tinnitus. (“Somatic” derives from the Greek somatikos, meaning “of the body.”)\nTemporomandibular Joint Disorder\nAnother example of somatic tinnitus is that caused by temporomandibular joint disorder. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is where the lower jaw connects to the skull, which is located in front of the ears. Damage to the muscles, ligaments, or cartilage in the TMJ can lead to tinnitus symptoms. The TMJ is adjacent to the auditory system and shares some ligaments and nerve connections with structures in the middle ear.\nTinnitus patients with a TMJ disorder may experience pain in the face and\/or jaw, limited ability to move the jaw, and regular popping sounds while chewing or talking.  A dentist, craniofacial surgeon, or other oral health professional can appropriately diagnose and often fix TMJ issues. In many scenarios, fixing the TMJ disorder will alleviate\/reduce tinnitus symptoms.\nSinus Pressure and Barometric Trauma\nNasal congestion from a severe cold, flu, or sinus infection can create abnormal pressure in the middle ear, impacting normal hearing and causing tinnitus symptoms.\nAcute barotrauma, caused by extreme or rapid changes in air or water pressure, can also damage the middle and inner ear. Potential sources of barotrauma include:\nDiving \/ Snorkeling \/ Scuba Diving\nFlying (only during extreme, abnormal elevation changes; normal commercial air travel is generally safe)\nConcussive explosive blasts\nTraumatic Brain Injury (TBI)\nTraumatic brain injury, caused by concussive shock, can damage the brain’s auditory processing areas and generate tinnitus symptoms. TBI is one of the major catalysts for tinnitus in military and veteran populations. Nearly 60% of tinnitus cases diagnosed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs are attributable to mild-to-severe traumatic brain injuries.\nOtotoxic Drugs\nTinnitus is a potential side effect of many prescription medications. However, in most cases and for most drugs, tinnitus is an acute, short-lived side effect, meaning if the patient stops taking the medication, the tinnitus symptoms typically subside. However, there are some ototoxic drugs that cause permanent tinnitus symptoms. These include:\nNon-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)\nCertain antibiotics\nCertain cancer medications\nWater pills and diuretics\nQuinine-based medications\nIf you are worried about tinnitus as a side effect of your medications, please consult your prescribing physician or pharmacist. You should never stop taking a medication without first consulting your healthcare provider. The risk of stopping a medication may far exceed any potential benefit in the reduction of the tinnitus sound.\nOther Diseases & Medical Conditions\nTinnitus is a reported symptom of the following medical conditions:\nMetabolic Disorders:\nHypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Anemia\nAutoimmune Disorders:\nLyme Disease, Fibromyalgia\nBlood Vessel Disorders:\nHigh Blood Pressure, Atherosclerosis\nPsychiatric Disorders:\nDepression, Anxiety, Stress\nVestibular Disorders:\nMénière's Disease,Thoracic Outlet Syndrome, Otosclerosis\nTumor-Related Disorders (very rare):\nAcoustic Neuroma, Vestibular Schwannoma, other tumorous growths\nAgain, a person experiencing tinnitus should not assume that he\/she has one of the medical conditions listed above. Only a trained healthcare provider can appropriately diagnose the underlying cause of tinnitus.","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to content](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/why-are-my-ears-ringing\/causes\/#fl-main-content)\n\n[![ata logo](https:\/\/ata.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ata-logo-2.png)](https:\/\/ata.org\/)\n\n800-634-8978\n\n- [About ATA](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-ata\/)\n  - [About ATA](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-ata\/)\n  - [Our History, Philosophy and More…](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-ata\/our-history-philosophy-and-more\/)\n  - [Mission and Core Values](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-ata\/mission-and-core-values\/)\n  - [Board of Directors](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-ata\/board-of-directors\/)\n  - [Scientific Advisory Committee](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/research\/atas-research-team\/)\n  - [Headquarters](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-ata\/headquarters\/)\n  - [Financial Reports](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-ata\/financials-annual-reports\/)\n  - [Our History](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-ata\/our-history\/)\n  - 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[Understanding the Journeys: Personal Stories of Managing Tinnitus](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/understanding-the-journeys-personal-stories-of-managing-tinnitus\/)\n  - [Tinnitus Today Magazine](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/tinnitus-today-magazine\/)\n  - [Sound Therapy](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/sound-therapy\/)\n  - [Therapy and Treatment Options](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/therapy-and-treatment-options\/)\n  - [Lifestyle Choices](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/lifestyle-choices\/)\n  - [Tinnitus Health Newsletter](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/tinnitus-health-newsletter\/)\n  - [101 Basics](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/101-basics\/)\n- [Find Your Healthcare Provider](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/find-your-healthcare-provider\/)\n- [Research](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/research\/)\n  - [Research](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/research\/)\n  - [Current Tinnitus Research](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/research\/current-tinnitus-research\/)\n  - [ATA’s Research Team](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/research\/atas-research-team\/)\n  - [Research We Fund](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/research\/research-we-fund\/)\n  - [Road Map To A Cure](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/research\/road-map-to-a-cure\/)\n  - [Apply for ATA Grants](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/apply-for-ata-grants\/)\n- [Your Support Network](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/your-support-network\/)\n  - [Your Support Network](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/your-support-network\/)\n  - [Find a Support Group](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/your-support-network\/find-a-support-group\/)\n  - [Reach Out to a Peer Volunteer](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/your-support-network\/telephone-support\/)\n  - [Tinnitus Advisors Program](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/your-support-network\/tinnap-program\/)\n  - [Resources for Support Group Leaders](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/your-support-network\/support-group-leader-resources\/)\n- [Donate](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/why-are-my-ears-ringing\/causes\/?campaign=596897)\n- [About ATA](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-ata\/)\n- [Healthcare Professional Tools](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/healthcare-professional-tools\/)\n- [Online Store](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/online-store\/)\n- [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/contact-us\/)\n- [Join ATA](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/join-the-ata\/)\n\n[\\< Back to Why Are My Ears Ringing?](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/why-are-my-ears-ringing\/)\n\n# ![](data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)![](https:\/\/ata.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ear-ringing1.svg)Causes\n\n- [Causes](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/why-are-my-ears-ringing\/causes\/)\n- [Will My Tinnitus Go Away?](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/why-are-my-ears-ringing\/will-my-tinnitus-go-away\/)\n- [Who Should I See for Help?](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/why-are-my-ears-ringing\/who-should-i-see-for-help\/)\n- [Other Hearing Conditions](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/why-are-my-ears-ringing\/other-hearing-conditions\/)\n- [Measuring Tinnitus](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/why-are-my-ears-ringing\/measuring-tinnitus\/)\n\nTinnitus is a symptom associated with an array of other health conditions.\n\nTinnitus is not a disease, but rather a symptom of some other underlying health condition. In most cases, tinnitus is a sensorineural reaction in the brain to damage in the auditory system. While tinnitus is often associated with hearing loss, there are roughly 200 different health disorders that can generate tinnitus as a symptom. Below is a list of some of the most commonly reported catalysts for tinnitus.\n\n**Note:** Tinnitus, by itself, does not necessarily indicate any one of the items listed below. Patients experiencing tinnitus should see their physician or a hearing health professional for a full examination to diagnose the underlying cause of symptoms. In some cases, resolving the root cause will alleviate the perception of tinnitus.\n\n## Hearing Loss\nSensorineural hearing loss is commonly accompanied by tinnitus. Some researchers believe that subjective tinnitus cannot exist without some prior damage to the auditory system. The underlying hearing loss can be the result of:\n\n- **Age-related hearing loss (presbycusis)** - Hearing often deteriorates as people get older, typically starting around the age of 60. This form of hearing loss tends to be bilateral (in both ears) and involves the sensory loss of high-frequency sounds. Age-related hearing loss explains, in part, why tinnitus is so prevalent among elderly people.\n- **Noise-induced hearing loss** - Exposure to loud noise, either a single traumatic experience or over time, can damage the auditory system and result in hearing loss and sometimes tinnitus as well. Traumatic noise exposure can happen at work (e.g. loud machinery), at play (e.g. loud sporting events, concerts, other recreational activities), and\/or by accident (e.g. a backfiring engine.) Noise-induced hearing loss is sometimes unilateral (one ear only) and typically causes patients to lose hearing around the frequency of the triggering sound trauma.\n\nIt is important to note that existing hearing loss is sometimes not directly observable by the patient, who may not perceive the inability to hear lost frequencies. But that does not mean that hearing damage has not occurred. An audiologist or other hearing health professional can perform audiometric tests to precisely measure the true extent of hearing loss.\n\nThe exact biological process by which hearing loss is associated with tinnitus is still being investigated by researchers. However, we do know that the loss of certain sound frequencies leads to specific changes in how the brain processes sound. In short, as the brain receives less external stimuli around a specific frequency, it begins to adapt and change. Tinnitus may be the brain’s way of filling in the missing sound frequencies it no longer receives from the auditory system.\n\n## Obstructions in the Middle Ear\nBlockages in the ear canal can cause pressure to build up in the inner ear, affecting the operation of the eardrum. Moreover, objects directly touching the eardrum can irritate the organ and cause the perception of tinnitus symptoms. Common obstructions include:\n\n- Excessive earwax (ceruminosis)\n- Head congestion\n- Loose hair from the ear canal\n- Dirt or foreign objects\n\nIn many cases, the removal of the blockage will alleviate tinnitus symptoms. However, in some situations, the blockage may have caused permanent damage that leads to chronic tinnitus.\n\n## Head and Neck Trauma\nInjury to the head or neck can cause nerve, blood flow, and muscle issues that result in the perception of tinnitus. Patients who ascribe their condition to head and neck trauma often report higher tinnitus volume and perceived burden, as well as greater variability in sound\/s, frequency, and location of their tinnitus.\n\nTinnitus related to head, neck, or dental issues is sometimes referred to as somatic tinnitus. (“Somatic” derives from the Greek somatikos, meaning “of the body.”)\n\n## Temporomandibular Joint Disorder\nAnother example of somatic tinnitus is that caused by temporomandibular joint disorder. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is where the lower jaw connects to the skull, which is located in front of the ears. Damage to the muscles, ligaments, or cartilage in the TMJ can lead to tinnitus symptoms. The TMJ is adjacent to the auditory system and shares some ligaments and nerve connections with structures in the middle ear.\n\nTinnitus patients with a TMJ disorder may experience pain in the face and\/or jaw, limited ability to move the jaw, and regular popping sounds while chewing or talking. A dentist, craniofacial surgeon, or other oral health professional can appropriately diagnose and often fix TMJ issues. In many scenarios, fixing the TMJ disorder will alleviate\/reduce tinnitus symptoms.\n\n## Sinus Pressure and Barometric Trauma\nNasal congestion from a severe cold, flu, or sinus infection can create abnormal pressure in the middle ear, impacting normal hearing and causing tinnitus symptoms.\n\nAcute barotrauma, caused by extreme or rapid changes in air or water pressure, can also damage the middle and inner ear. Potential sources of barotrauma include:\n\n- Diving \/ Snorkeling \/ Scuba Diving\n- Flying (only during extreme, abnormal elevation changes; normal commercial air travel is generally safe)\n- Concussive explosive blasts\n## Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)\nTraumatic brain injury, caused by concussive shock, can damage the brain’s auditory processing areas and generate tinnitus symptoms. TBI is one of the major catalysts for tinnitus in military and veteran populations. Nearly 60% of tinnitus cases diagnosed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs are attributable to mild-to-severe traumatic brain injuries.\n\n## Ototoxic Drugs\nTinnitus is a potential side effect of many prescription medications. However, in most cases and for most drugs, tinnitus is an acute, short-lived side effect, meaning if the patient stops taking the medication, the tinnitus symptoms typically subside. However, there are some ototoxic drugs that cause permanent tinnitus symptoms. These include:\n\n- Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)\n- Certain antibiotics\n- Certain cancer medications\n- Water pills and diuretics\n- Quinine-based medications\n\nIf you are worried about tinnitus as a side effect of your medications, please consult your prescribing physician or pharmacist. You should never stop taking a medication without first consulting your healthcare provider. The risk of stopping a medication may far exceed any potential benefit in the reduction of the tinnitus sound.\n\n## Other Diseases & Medical Conditions\nTinnitus is a reported symptom of the following medical conditions:\n\n- Metabolic Disorders: *Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Anemia*\n- Autoimmune Disorders: *Lyme Disease, Fibromyalgia*\n- Blood Vessel Disorders: *High Blood Pressure, Atherosclerosis*\n- Psychiatric Disorders: *Depression, Anxiety, Stress*\n- Vestibular Disorders: *Ménière's Disease,Thoracic Outlet Syndrome, Otosclerosis*\n- Tumor-Related Disorders (very rare): *Acoustic Neuroma, Vestibular Schwannoma, other tumorous growths*\n\nAgain, a person experiencing tinnitus should not assume that he\/she has one of the medical conditions listed above. Only a trained healthcare provider can appropriately diagnose the underlying cause of tinnitus.\n### **Stay Informed:** Sign up for ATA Updates\n\n#### Contact Us\nAmerican Tinnitus Association  \n P.O. Box 424049  \n Washington, DC 20042-4049 USA  \n 800-634-8978\n\nATA EIN \\# 93-0749558\n\n#### Quick Links\n[About Tinnitus](https:\/\/ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/)  \n [Find Your Healthcare Provider](https:\/\/ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/find-your-healthcare-provider\/)  \n [Research](https:\/\/ata.org\/research\/)  \n [Your Support Network](https:\/\/ata.org\/your-support-network\/)  \n [Donate](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/why-are-my-ears-ringing\/causes\/?campaign=596897)  \n [About ATA](https:\/\/ata.org\/about-ata\/)\n\n####\n[Healthcare Professional Tools](https:\/\/ata.org\/healthcare-professional-tools\/)  \n [Online Store](https:\/\/ata.org\/online-store\/)  \n [Contact Us](https:\/\/ata.org\/contact-us\/)  \n [Join the ATA](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/about-tinnitus\/join-the-ata\/)  \n [Member Login\/Renew](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/account\/ \"Welcome ATA Members!\")\n\n#### We’re Social\n[Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/American-Tinnitus-Association-1467283416697562\/) [Twitter](https:\/\/twitter.com\/Tinnitus_USA) [Linkedin](https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/american-tinnitus-association) [Youtube](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/ATAJD) [Instagram](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/americantinnitusassociation\/)\n\n[![guidestar](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2025candid.svg)](https:\/\/app.candid.org\/profile\/8377785\/american-tinnitus-association-93-0749558)   [![charitynavigator](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/4-star-charity-navigator.png)](https:\/\/www.ata.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/4-star-charity-navigator.png)\n\n\\*The American Tinnitus Association (ATA) only makes official recommendations directly from its website ATA.org. Please beware of any misappropriation of the ATA logo, image, or likeness endorsing any treatments or products that do not come directly from ATA or its official website. For any questions or concerns about endorsements, please contact us directly.\n\nATA welcomes support from all individuals and organizations committed to our mission. Inclusion as a donor does not imply endorsement of their views, affiliations, or activities.\n\n\\*Important Alert\\*: Possible Fraudulent Use of the American Tinnitus Association’s Name. We have received reports that an unrelated third party may be using the American Tinnitus Association’s name and phone number in connection with online product sales. The American Tinnitus Association does not sell products, and any such sales are not authorized by or affiliated with our organization. If you believe you were affected, please contact your bank or credit card company about disputing the charge. You can also email tinnitus@ata.org with any details you’re comfortable sharing (e.g., where you saw the product, seller name, receipt, and how the charge appears on your bank statement). This information helps us investigate and protect our community. Thank you for your vigilance and continued support of our mission.\n\nAll materials posted on the ATA website are subject to copyright owned by the American Tinnitus Association (ATA). No part of these pages, either text, file or image may be used for any purpose other than personal use. Any reproduction, retransmissions, republication, storage in a retrieval system or retransmission, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, is strictly prohibited without prior written permission. Submit our [contact form](https:\/\/ata.org\/contact-us\/) for general inquiries.\n\nCopyright © 2026 American Tinnitus Association. All rights reserved. \\| [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/ata.org\/privacy-policy\/)","attrs_readable_markdown":"Tinnitus is a symptom associated with an array of other health conditions.\n\nTinnitus is not a disease, but rather a symptom of some other underlying health condition. In most cases, tinnitus is a sensorineural reaction in the brain to damage in the auditory system. While tinnitus is often associated with hearing loss, there are roughly 200 different health disorders that can generate tinnitus as a symptom. Below is a list of some of the most commonly reported catalysts for tinnitus.\n\n**Note:** Tinnitus, by itself, does not necessarily indicate any one of the items listed below. Patients experiencing tinnitus should see their physician or a hearing health professional for a full examination to diagnose the underlying cause of symptoms. In some cases, resolving the root cause will alleviate the perception of tinnitus.\n\n## Hearing Loss\nSensorineural hearing loss is commonly accompanied by tinnitus. Some researchers believe that subjective tinnitus cannot exist without some prior damage to the auditory system. The underlying hearing loss can be the result of:\n\n- **Age-related hearing loss (presbycusis)** - Hearing often deteriorates as people get older, typically starting around the age of 60. This form of hearing loss tends to be bilateral (in both ears) and involves the sensory loss of high-frequency sounds. Age-related hearing loss explains, in part, why tinnitus is so prevalent among elderly people.\n- **Noise-induced hearing loss** - Exposure to loud noise, either a single traumatic experience or over time, can damage the auditory system and result in hearing loss and sometimes tinnitus as well. Traumatic noise exposure can happen at work (e.g. loud machinery), at play (e.g. loud sporting events, concerts, other recreational activities), and\/or by accident (e.g. a backfiring engine.) Noise-induced hearing loss is sometimes unilateral (one ear only) and typically causes patients to lose hearing around the frequency of the triggering sound trauma.\n\nIt is important to note that existing hearing loss is sometimes not directly observable by the patient, who may not perceive the inability to hear lost frequencies. But that does not mean that hearing damage has not occurred. An audiologist or other hearing health professional can perform audiometric tests to precisely measure the true extent of hearing loss.\n\nThe exact biological process by which hearing loss is associated with tinnitus is still being investigated by researchers. However, we do know that the loss of certain sound frequencies leads to specific changes in how the brain processes sound. In short, as the brain receives less external stimuli around a specific frequency, it begins to adapt and change. Tinnitus may be the brain’s way of filling in the missing sound frequencies it no longer receives from the auditory system.\n\n## Obstructions in the Middle Ear\nBlockages in the ear canal can cause pressure to build up in the inner ear, affecting the operation of the eardrum. Moreover, objects directly touching the eardrum can irritate the organ and cause the perception of tinnitus symptoms. Common obstructions include:\n\n- Excessive earwax (ceruminosis)\n- Head congestion\n- Loose hair from the ear canal\n- Dirt or foreign objects\n\nIn many cases, the removal of the blockage will alleviate tinnitus symptoms. However, in some situations, the blockage may have caused permanent damage that leads to chronic tinnitus.\n\n## Head and Neck Trauma\nInjury to the head or neck can cause nerve, blood flow, and muscle issues that result in the perception of tinnitus. Patients who ascribe their condition to head and neck trauma often report higher tinnitus volume and perceived burden, as well as greater variability in sound\/s, frequency, and location of their tinnitus.\n\nTinnitus related to head, neck, or dental issues is sometimes referred to as somatic tinnitus. (“Somatic” derives from the Greek somatikos, meaning “of the body.”)\n\n## Temporomandibular Joint Disorder\nAnother example of somatic tinnitus is that caused by temporomandibular joint disorder. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is where the lower jaw connects to the skull, which is located in front of the ears. Damage to the muscles, ligaments, or cartilage in the TMJ can lead to tinnitus symptoms. The TMJ is adjacent to the auditory system and shares some ligaments and nerve connections with structures in the middle ear.\n\nTinnitus patients with a TMJ disorder may experience pain in the face and\/or jaw, limited ability to move the jaw, and regular popping sounds while chewing or talking. A dentist, craniofacial surgeon, or other oral health professional can appropriately diagnose and often fix TMJ issues. In many scenarios, fixing the TMJ disorder will alleviate\/reduce tinnitus symptoms.\n\n## Sinus Pressure and Barometric Trauma\nNasal congestion from a severe cold, flu, or sinus infection can create abnormal pressure in the middle ear, impacting normal hearing and causing tinnitus symptoms.\n\nAcute barotrauma, caused by extreme or rapid changes in air or water pressure, can also damage the middle and inner ear. Potential sources of barotrauma include:\n\n- Diving \/ Snorkeling \/ Scuba Diving\n- Flying (only during extreme, abnormal elevation changes; normal commercial air travel is generally safe)\n- Concussive explosive blasts\n## Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)\nTraumatic brain injury, caused by concussive shock, can damage the brain’s auditory processing areas and generate tinnitus symptoms. TBI is one of the major catalysts for tinnitus in military and veteran populations. Nearly 60% of tinnitus cases diagnosed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs are attributable to mild-to-severe traumatic brain injuries.\n\n## Ototoxic Drugs\nTinnitus is a potential side effect of many prescription medications. However, in most cases and for most drugs, tinnitus is an acute, short-lived side effect, meaning if the patient stops taking the medication, the tinnitus symptoms typically subside. However, there are some ototoxic drugs that cause permanent tinnitus symptoms. These include:\n\n- Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)\n- Certain antibiotics\n- Certain cancer medications\n- Water pills and diuretics\n- Quinine-based medications\n\nIf you are worried about tinnitus as a side effect of your medications, please consult your prescribing physician or pharmacist. You should never stop taking a medication without first consulting your healthcare provider. The risk of stopping a medication may far exceed any potential benefit in the reduction of the tinnitus sound.\n\n## Other Diseases & Medical Conditions\nTinnitus is a reported symptom of the following medical conditions:\n\n- Metabolic Disorders: *Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Anemia*\n- Autoimmune Disorders: *Lyme Disease, Fibromyalgia*\n- Blood Vessel Disorders: *High Blood Pressure, Atherosclerosis*\n- Psychiatric Disorders: *Depression, Anxiety, Stress*\n- Vestibular Disorders: *Ménière's Disease,Thoracic Outlet Syndrome, Otosclerosis*\n- Tumor-Related Disorders (very rare): *Acoustic Neuroma, Vestibular Schwannoma, other tumorous growths*\n\nAgain, a person experiencing tinnitus should not assume that he\/she has one of the medical conditions listed above. Only a trained healthcare provider can appropriately diagnose the underlying cause of tinnitus.","meta_canonical":null}

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Meta Title	Causes \| American Tinnitus Association
Meta Description	What causes tinnitus? In this article we go over the symptoms of this condition and why some people have ringing in their ears.
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Boilerpipe Text	Tinnitus is a symptom associated with an array of other health conditions. Tinnitus is not a disease, but rather a symptom of some other underlying health condition. In most cases, tinnitus is a sensorineural reaction in the brain to damage in the auditory system. While tinnitus is often associated with hearing loss, there are roughly 200 different health disorders that can generate tinnitus as a symptom. Below is a list of some of the most commonly reported catalysts for tinnitus. Note: Tinnitus, by itself, does not necessarily indicate any one of the items listed below. Patients experiencing tinnitus should see their physician or a hearing health professional for a full examination to diagnose the underlying cause of symptoms. In some cases, resolving the root cause will alleviate the perception of tinnitus. Hearing Loss Sensorineural hearing loss is commonly accompanied by tinnitus. Some researchers believe that subjective tinnitus cannot exist without some prior damage to the auditory system. The underlying hearing loss can be the result of: Age-related hearing loss (presbycusis) - Hearing often deteriorates as people get older, typically starting around the age of 60. This form of hearing loss tends to be bilateral (in both ears) and involves the sensory loss of high-frequency sounds. Age-related hearing loss explains, in part, why tinnitus is so prevalent among elderly people. Noise-induced hearing loss - Exposure to loud noise, either a single traumatic experience or over time, can damage the auditory system and result in hearing loss and sometimes tinnitus as well. Traumatic noise exposure can happen at work (e.g. loud machinery), at play (e.g. loud sporting events, concerts, other recreational activities), and/or by accident (e.g. a backfiring engine.) Noise-induced hearing loss is sometimes unilateral (one ear only) and typically causes patients to lose hearing around the frequency of the triggering sound trauma. It is important to note that existing hearing loss is sometimes not directly observable by the patient, who may not perceive the inability to hear lost frequencies. But that does not mean that hearing damage has not occurred. An audiologist or other hearing health professional can perform audiometric tests to precisely measure the true extent of hearing loss. The exact biological process by which hearing loss is associated with tinnitus is still being investigated by researchers. However, we do know that the loss of certain sound frequencies leads to specific changes in how the brain processes sound. In short, as the brain receives less external stimuli around a specific frequency, it begins to adapt and change. Tinnitus may be the brain’s way of filling in the missing sound frequencies it no longer receives from the auditory system. Obstructions in the Middle Ear Blockages in the ear canal can cause pressure to build up in the inner ear, affecting the operation of the eardrum. Moreover, objects directly touching the eardrum can irritate the organ and cause the perception of tinnitus symptoms. Common obstructions include: Excessive earwax (ceruminosis) Head congestion Loose hair from the ear canal Dirt or foreign objects In many cases, the removal of the blockage will alleviate tinnitus symptoms. However, in some situations, the blockage may have caused permanent damage that leads to chronic tinnitus. Head and Neck Trauma Injury to the head or neck can cause nerve, blood flow, and muscle issues that result in the perception of tinnitus. Patients who ascribe their condition to head and neck trauma often report higher tinnitus volume and perceived burden, as well as greater variability in sound/s, frequency, and location of their tinnitus. Tinnitus related to head, neck, or dental issues is sometimes referred to as somatic tinnitus. (“Somatic” derives from the Greek somatikos, meaning “of the body.”) Temporomandibular Joint Disorder Another example of somatic tinnitus is that caused by temporomandibular joint disorder. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is where the lower jaw connects to the skull, which is located in front of the ears. Damage to the muscles, ligaments, or cartilage in the TMJ can lead to tinnitus symptoms. The TMJ is adjacent to the auditory system and shares some ligaments and nerve connections with structures in the middle ear. Tinnitus patients with a TMJ disorder may experience pain in the face and/or jaw, limited ability to move the jaw, and regular popping sounds while chewing or talking. A dentist, craniofacial surgeon, or other oral health professional can appropriately diagnose and often fix TMJ issues. In many scenarios, fixing the TMJ disorder will alleviate/reduce tinnitus symptoms. Sinus Pressure and Barometric Trauma Nasal congestion from a severe cold, flu, or sinus infection can create abnormal pressure in the middle ear, impacting normal hearing and causing tinnitus symptoms. Acute barotrauma, caused by extreme or rapid changes in air or water pressure, can also damage the middle and inner ear. Potential sources of barotrauma include: Diving / Snorkeling / Scuba Diving Flying (only during extreme, abnormal elevation changes; normal commercial air travel is generally safe) Concussive explosive blasts Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Traumatic brain injury, caused by concussive shock, can damage the brain’s auditory processing areas and generate tinnitus symptoms. TBI is one of the major catalysts for tinnitus in military and veteran populations. Nearly 60% of tinnitus cases diagnosed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs are attributable to mild-to-severe traumatic brain injuries. Ototoxic Drugs Tinnitus is a potential side effect of many prescription medications. However, in most cases and for most drugs, tinnitus is an acute, short-lived side effect, meaning if the patient stops taking the medication, the tinnitus symptoms typically subside. However, there are some ototoxic drugs that cause permanent tinnitus symptoms. These include: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) Certain antibiotics Certain cancer medications Water pills and diuretics Quinine-based medications If you are worried about tinnitus as a side effect of your medications, please consult your prescribing physician or pharmacist. You should never stop taking a medication without first consulting your healthcare provider. The risk of stopping a medication may far exceed any potential benefit in the reduction of the tinnitus sound. Other Diseases & Medical Conditions Tinnitus is a reported symptom of the following medical conditions: Metabolic Disorders: Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Anemia Autoimmune Disorders: Lyme Disease, Fibromyalgia Blood Vessel Disorders: High Blood Pressure, Atherosclerosis Psychiatric Disorders: Depression, Anxiety, Stress Vestibular Disorders: Ménière's Disease,Thoracic Outlet Syndrome, Otosclerosis Tumor-Related Disorders (very rare): Acoustic Neuroma, Vestibular Schwannoma, other tumorous growths Again, a person experiencing tinnitus should not assume that he/she has one of the medical conditions listed above. Only a trained healthcare provider can appropriately diagnose the underlying cause of tinnitus.
Markdown	[Skip to content](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/why-are-my-ears-ringing/causes/#fl-main-content) [![ata logo](https://ata.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/ata-logo-2.png)](https://ata.org/) 800-634-8978 - [About ATA](https://www.ata.org/about-ata/) - [About ATA](https://www.ata.org/about-ata/) - [Our History, Philosophy and More…](https://www.ata.org/about-ata/our-history-philosophy-and-more/) - [Mission and Core Values](https://www.ata.org/about-ata/mission-and-core-values/) - [Board of Directors](https://www.ata.org/about-ata/board-of-directors/) - [Scientific Advisory Committee](https://www.ata.org/research/atas-research-team/) - [Headquarters](https://www.ata.org/about-ata/headquarters/) - [Financial Reports](https://www.ata.org/about-ata/financials-annual-reports/) - [Our History](https://www.ata.org/about-ata/our-history/) - [Press Room](https://www.ata.org/about-ata/press-room/) - [Healthcare Professional Tools](https://www.ata.org/healthcare-professional-tools/) - [Contact Us](https://www.ata.org/contact-us/) - [News](https://www.ata.org/news/) - [Join the ATA](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/join-the-ata/) - [My Account](https://www.ata.org/account/) - [Member Login](https://www.ata.org/account/) - [Logout](https://ata.org/wp-login.php?action=logout) - [Tinnitus Awareness Week 2026](https://www.ata.org/taw2026/) - [About Tinnitus](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/) - [About Tinnitus](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/) - [Why Are My Ears Ringing?](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/why-are-my-ears-ringing/) - [Conversations In Tinnitus Podcasts](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/conversations-in-tinnitus-podcasts/) - [Is There a Magic Pill?](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/is-there-a-magic-pill/) - [Patient Tools](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/patient-tools/) - [Understanding the Journeys: Personal Stories of Managing Tinnitus](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/understanding-the-journeys-personal-stories-of-managing-tinnitus/) - [Tinnitus Today Magazine](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/tinnitus-today-magazine/) - [Sound Therapy](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/sound-therapy/) - [Therapy and Treatment Options](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/therapy-and-treatment-options/) - [Lifestyle Choices](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/lifestyle-choices/) - [Tinnitus Health Newsletter](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/tinnitus-health-newsletter/) - [101 Basics](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/101-basics/) - [Find Your Healthcare Provider](https://www.ata.org/find-your-healthcare-provider/) - [Research](https://www.ata.org/research/) - [Research](https://www.ata.org/research/) - [Current Tinnitus Research](https://www.ata.org/research/current-tinnitus-research/) - [ATA’s Research Team](https://www.ata.org/research/atas-research-team/) - [Research We Fund](https://www.ata.org/research/research-we-fund/) - [Road Map To A Cure](https://www.ata.org/research/road-map-to-a-cure/) - [Apply for ATA Grants](https://www.ata.org/apply-for-ata-grants/) - [Your Support Network](https://www.ata.org/your-support-network/) - [Your Support Network](https://www.ata.org/your-support-network/) - [Find a Support Group](https://www.ata.org/your-support-network/find-a-support-group/) - [Reach Out to a Peer Volunteer](https://www.ata.org/your-support-network/telephone-support/) - [Tinnitus Advisors Program](https://www.ata.org/your-support-network/tinnap-program/) - [Resources for Support Group Leaders](https://www.ata.org/your-support-network/support-group-leader-resources/) - [Donate](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/why-are-my-ears-ringing/causes/?campaign=596897) - [About ATA](https://www.ata.org/about-ata/) - [Healthcare Professional Tools](https://www.ata.org/healthcare-professional-tools/) - [Online Store](https://www.ata.org/online-store/) - [Contact Us](https://www.ata.org/contact-us/) - [Join ATA](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/join-the-ata/) [\< Back to Why Are My Ears Ringing?](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/why-are-my-ears-ringing/) # ![](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)![](https://ata.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/ear-ringing1.svg)Causes - [Causes](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/why-are-my-ears-ringing/causes/) - [Will My Tinnitus Go Away?](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/why-are-my-ears-ringing/will-my-tinnitus-go-away/) - [Who Should I See for Help?](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/why-are-my-ears-ringing/who-should-i-see-for-help/) - [Other Hearing Conditions](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/why-are-my-ears-ringing/other-hearing-conditions/) - [Measuring Tinnitus](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/why-are-my-ears-ringing/measuring-tinnitus/) Tinnitus is a symptom associated with an array of other health conditions. Tinnitus is not a disease, but rather a symptom of some other underlying health condition. In most cases, tinnitus is a sensorineural reaction in the brain to damage in the auditory system. While tinnitus is often associated with hearing loss, there are roughly 200 different health disorders that can generate tinnitus as a symptom. Below is a list of some of the most commonly reported catalysts for tinnitus. Note: Tinnitus, by itself, does not necessarily indicate any one of the items listed below. Patients experiencing tinnitus should see their physician or a hearing health professional for a full examination to diagnose the underlying cause of symptoms. In some cases, resolving the root cause will alleviate the perception of tinnitus. ## Hearing Loss Sensorineural hearing loss is commonly accompanied by tinnitus. Some researchers believe that subjective tinnitus cannot exist without some prior damage to the auditory system. The underlying hearing loss can be the result of: - Age-related hearing loss (presbycusis) - Hearing often deteriorates as people get older, typically starting around the age of 60. This form of hearing loss tends to be bilateral (in both ears) and involves the sensory loss of high-frequency sounds. Age-related hearing loss explains, in part, why tinnitus is so prevalent among elderly people. - Noise-induced hearing loss - Exposure to loud noise, either a single traumatic experience or over time, can damage the auditory system and result in hearing loss and sometimes tinnitus as well. Traumatic noise exposure can happen at work (e.g. loud machinery), at play (e.g. loud sporting events, concerts, other recreational activities), and/or by accident (e.g. a backfiring engine.) Noise-induced hearing loss is sometimes unilateral (one ear only) and typically causes patients to lose hearing around the frequency of the triggering sound trauma. It is important to note that existing hearing loss is sometimes not directly observable by the patient, who may not perceive the inability to hear lost frequencies. But that does not mean that hearing damage has not occurred. An audiologist or other hearing health professional can perform audiometric tests to precisely measure the true extent of hearing loss. The exact biological process by which hearing loss is associated with tinnitus is still being investigated by researchers. However, we do know that the loss of certain sound frequencies leads to specific changes in how the brain processes sound. In short, as the brain receives less external stimuli around a specific frequency, it begins to adapt and change. Tinnitus may be the brain’s way of filling in the missing sound frequencies it no longer receives from the auditory system. ## Obstructions in the Middle Ear Blockages in the ear canal can cause pressure to build up in the inner ear, affecting the operation of the eardrum. Moreover, objects directly touching the eardrum can irritate the organ and cause the perception of tinnitus symptoms. Common obstructions include: - Excessive earwax (ceruminosis) - Head congestion - Loose hair from the ear canal - Dirt or foreign objects In many cases, the removal of the blockage will alleviate tinnitus symptoms. However, in some situations, the blockage may have caused permanent damage that leads to chronic tinnitus. ## Head and Neck Trauma Injury to the head or neck can cause nerve, blood flow, and muscle issues that result in the perception of tinnitus. Patients who ascribe their condition to head and neck trauma often report higher tinnitus volume and perceived burden, as well as greater variability in sound/s, frequency, and location of their tinnitus. Tinnitus related to head, neck, or dental issues is sometimes referred to as somatic tinnitus. (“Somatic” derives from the Greek somatikos, meaning “of the body.”) ## Temporomandibular Joint Disorder Another example of somatic tinnitus is that caused by temporomandibular joint disorder. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is where the lower jaw connects to the skull, which is located in front of the ears. Damage to the muscles, ligaments, or cartilage in the TMJ can lead to tinnitus symptoms. The TMJ is adjacent to the auditory system and shares some ligaments and nerve connections with structures in the middle ear. Tinnitus patients with a TMJ disorder may experience pain in the face and/or jaw, limited ability to move the jaw, and regular popping sounds while chewing or talking. A dentist, craniofacial surgeon, or other oral health professional can appropriately diagnose and often fix TMJ issues. In many scenarios, fixing the TMJ disorder will alleviate/reduce tinnitus symptoms. ## Sinus Pressure and Barometric Trauma Nasal congestion from a severe cold, flu, or sinus infection can create abnormal pressure in the middle ear, impacting normal hearing and causing tinnitus symptoms. Acute barotrauma, caused by extreme or rapid changes in air or water pressure, can also damage the middle and inner ear. Potential sources of barotrauma include: - Diving / Snorkeling / Scuba Diving - Flying (only during extreme, abnormal elevation changes; normal commercial air travel is generally safe) - Concussive explosive blasts ## Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Traumatic brain injury, caused by concussive shock, can damage the brain’s auditory processing areas and generate tinnitus symptoms. TBI is one of the major catalysts for tinnitus in military and veteran populations. Nearly 60% of tinnitus cases diagnosed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs are attributable to mild-to-severe traumatic brain injuries. ## Ototoxic Drugs Tinnitus is a potential side effect of many prescription medications. However, in most cases and for most drugs, tinnitus is an acute, short-lived side effect, meaning if the patient stops taking the medication, the tinnitus symptoms typically subside. However, there are some ototoxic drugs that cause permanent tinnitus symptoms. These include: - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) - Certain antibiotics - Certain cancer medications - Water pills and diuretics - Quinine-based medications If you are worried about tinnitus as a side effect of your medications, please consult your prescribing physician or pharmacist. You should never stop taking a medication without first consulting your healthcare provider. The risk of stopping a medication may far exceed any potential benefit in the reduction of the tinnitus sound. ## Other Diseases & Medical Conditions Tinnitus is a reported symptom of the following medical conditions: - Metabolic Disorders: Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Anemia - Autoimmune Disorders: Lyme Disease, Fibromyalgia - Blood Vessel Disorders: High Blood Pressure, Atherosclerosis - Psychiatric Disorders: Depression, Anxiety, Stress - Vestibular Disorders: Ménière's Disease,Thoracic Outlet Syndrome, Otosclerosis - Tumor-Related Disorders (very rare): Acoustic Neuroma, Vestibular Schwannoma, other tumorous growths Again, a person experiencing tinnitus should not assume that he/she has one of the medical conditions listed above. Only a trained healthcare provider can appropriately diagnose the underlying cause of tinnitus. ### Stay Informed: Sign up for ATA Updates #### Contact Us American Tinnitus Association P.O. Box 424049 Washington, DC 20042-4049 USA 800-634-8978 ATA EIN \# 93-0749558 #### Quick Links [About Tinnitus](https://ata.org/about-tinnitus/) [Find Your Healthcare Provider](https://ata.org/about-tinnitus/find-your-healthcare-provider/) [Research](https://ata.org/research/) [Your Support Network](https://ata.org/your-support-network/) [Donate](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/why-are-my-ears-ringing/causes/?campaign=596897) [About ATA](https://ata.org/about-ata/) #### [Healthcare Professional Tools](https://ata.org/healthcare-professional-tools/) [Online Store](https://ata.org/online-store/) [Contact Us](https://ata.org/contact-us/) [Join the ATA](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/join-the-ata/) [Member Login/Renew](https://www.ata.org/account/ "Welcome ATA Members!") #### We’re Social [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/American-Tinnitus-Association-1467283416697562/) [Twitter](https://twitter.com/Tinnitus_USA) [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-tinnitus-association) [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/user/ATAJD) [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/americantinnitusassociation/) [![guidestar](https://www.ata.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/2025candid.svg)](https://app.candid.org/profile/8377785/american-tinnitus-association-93-0749558) [![charitynavigator](https://www.ata.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/4-star-charity-navigator.png)](https://www.ata.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/4-star-charity-navigator.png) \The American Tinnitus Association (ATA) only makes official recommendations directly from its website ATA.org. Please beware of any misappropriation of the ATA logo, image, or likeness endorsing any treatments or products that do not come directly from ATA or its official website. For any questions or concerns about endorsements, please contact us directly. ATA welcomes support from all individuals and organizations committed to our mission. Inclusion as a donor does not imply endorsement of their views, affiliations, or activities. \Important Alert\*: Possible Fraudulent Use of the American Tinnitus Association’s Name. We have received reports that an unrelated third party may be using the American Tinnitus Association’s name and phone number in connection with online product sales. The American Tinnitus Association does not sell products, and any such sales are not authorized by or affiliated with our organization. If you believe you were affected, please contact your bank or credit card company about disputing the charge. You can also email tinnitus@ata.org with any details you’re comfortable sharing (e.g., where you saw the product, seller name, receipt, and how the charge appears on your bank statement). This information helps us investigate and protect our community. Thank you for your vigilance and continued support of our mission. All materials posted on the ATA website are subject to copyright owned by the American Tinnitus Association (ATA). No part of these pages, either text, file or image may be used for any purpose other than personal use. Any reproduction, retransmissions, republication, storage in a retrieval system or retransmission, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, is strictly prohibited without prior written permission. Submit our [contact form](https://ata.org/contact-us/) for general inquiries. Copyright © 2026 American Tinnitus Association. All rights reserved. \\| [Privacy Policy](https://ata.org/privacy-policy/)
Readable Markdown	Tinnitus is a symptom associated with an array of other health conditions. Tinnitus is not a disease, but rather a symptom of some other underlying health condition. In most cases, tinnitus is a sensorineural reaction in the brain to damage in the auditory system. While tinnitus is often associated with hearing loss, there are roughly 200 different health disorders that can generate tinnitus as a symptom. Below is a list of some of the most commonly reported catalysts for tinnitus. Note: Tinnitus, by itself, does not necessarily indicate any one of the items listed below. Patients experiencing tinnitus should see their physician or a hearing health professional for a full examination to diagnose the underlying cause of symptoms. In some cases, resolving the root cause will alleviate the perception of tinnitus. ## Hearing Loss Sensorineural hearing loss is commonly accompanied by tinnitus. Some researchers believe that subjective tinnitus cannot exist without some prior damage to the auditory system. The underlying hearing loss can be the result of: - Age-related hearing loss (presbycusis) - Hearing often deteriorates as people get older, typically starting around the age of 60. This form of hearing loss tends to be bilateral (in both ears) and involves the sensory loss of high-frequency sounds. Age-related hearing loss explains, in part, why tinnitus is so prevalent among elderly people. - Noise-induced hearing loss - Exposure to loud noise, either a single traumatic experience or over time, can damage the auditory system and result in hearing loss and sometimes tinnitus as well. Traumatic noise exposure can happen at work (e.g. loud machinery), at play (e.g. loud sporting events, concerts, other recreational activities), and/or by accident (e.g. a backfiring engine.) Noise-induced hearing loss is sometimes unilateral (one ear only) and typically causes patients to lose hearing around the frequency of the triggering sound trauma. It is important to note that existing hearing loss is sometimes not directly observable by the patient, who may not perceive the inability to hear lost frequencies. But that does not mean that hearing damage has not occurred. An audiologist or other hearing health professional can perform audiometric tests to precisely measure the true extent of hearing loss. The exact biological process by which hearing loss is associated with tinnitus is still being investigated by researchers. However, we do know that the loss of certain sound frequencies leads to specific changes in how the brain processes sound. In short, as the brain receives less external stimuli around a specific frequency, it begins to adapt and change. Tinnitus may be the brain’s way of filling in the missing sound frequencies it no longer receives from the auditory system. ## Obstructions in the Middle Ear Blockages in the ear canal can cause pressure to build up in the inner ear, affecting the operation of the eardrum. Moreover, objects directly touching the eardrum can irritate the organ and cause the perception of tinnitus symptoms. Common obstructions include: - Excessive earwax (ceruminosis) - Head congestion - Loose hair from the ear canal - Dirt or foreign objects In many cases, the removal of the blockage will alleviate tinnitus symptoms. However, in some situations, the blockage may have caused permanent damage that leads to chronic tinnitus. ## Head and Neck Trauma Injury to the head or neck can cause nerve, blood flow, and muscle issues that result in the perception of tinnitus. Patients who ascribe their condition to head and neck trauma often report higher tinnitus volume and perceived burden, as well as greater variability in sound/s, frequency, and location of their tinnitus. Tinnitus related to head, neck, or dental issues is sometimes referred to as somatic tinnitus. (“Somatic” derives from the Greek somatikos, meaning “of the body.”) ## Temporomandibular Joint Disorder Another example of somatic tinnitus is that caused by temporomandibular joint disorder. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is where the lower jaw connects to the skull, which is located in front of the ears. Damage to the muscles, ligaments, or cartilage in the TMJ can lead to tinnitus symptoms. The TMJ is adjacent to the auditory system and shares some ligaments and nerve connections with structures in the middle ear. Tinnitus patients with a TMJ disorder may experience pain in the face and/or jaw, limited ability to move the jaw, and regular popping sounds while chewing or talking. A dentist, craniofacial surgeon, or other oral health professional can appropriately diagnose and often fix TMJ issues. In many scenarios, fixing the TMJ disorder will alleviate/reduce tinnitus symptoms. ## Sinus Pressure and Barometric Trauma Nasal congestion from a severe cold, flu, or sinus infection can create abnormal pressure in the middle ear, impacting normal hearing and causing tinnitus symptoms. Acute barotrauma, caused by extreme or rapid changes in air or water pressure, can also damage the middle and inner ear. Potential sources of barotrauma include: - Diving / Snorkeling / Scuba Diving - Flying (only during extreme, abnormal elevation changes; normal commercial air travel is generally safe) - Concussive explosive blasts ## Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Traumatic brain injury, caused by concussive shock, can damage the brain’s auditory processing areas and generate tinnitus symptoms. TBI is one of the major catalysts for tinnitus in military and veteran populations. Nearly 60% of tinnitus cases diagnosed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs are attributable to mild-to-severe traumatic brain injuries. ## Ototoxic Drugs Tinnitus is a potential side effect of many prescription medications. However, in most cases and for most drugs, tinnitus is an acute, short-lived side effect, meaning if the patient stops taking the medication, the tinnitus symptoms typically subside. However, there are some ototoxic drugs that cause permanent tinnitus symptoms. These include: - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) - Certain antibiotics - Certain cancer medications - Water pills and diuretics - Quinine-based medications If you are worried about tinnitus as a side effect of your medications, please consult your prescribing physician or pharmacist. You should never stop taking a medication without first consulting your healthcare provider. The risk of stopping a medication may far exceed any potential benefit in the reduction of the tinnitus sound. ## Other Diseases & Medical Conditions Tinnitus is a reported symptom of the following medical conditions: - Metabolic Disorders: Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Anemia - Autoimmune Disorders: Lyme Disease, Fibromyalgia - Blood Vessel Disorders: High Blood Pressure, Atherosclerosis - Psychiatric Disorders: Depression, Anxiety, Stress - Vestibular Disorders: Ménière's Disease,Thoracic Outlet Syndrome, Otosclerosis - Tumor-Related Disorders (very rare): Acoustic Neuroma, Vestibular Schwannoma, other tumorous growths Again, a person experiencing tinnitus should not assume that he/she has one of the medical conditions listed above. Only a trained healthcare provider can appropriately diagnose the underlying cause of tinnitus.
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