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Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 77 (from laksa127)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa077.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.ark-invest.com/strategy/cryptocurrency\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.ark-invest.com/strategy/cryptocurrency\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/cryptocurrency","crawl_time":1775480915,"first_indexed_time":1719015503,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,ark-invest!www,\/strategy\/cryptocurrency s443","src_root_hash":"11503141317392996077","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Cryptocurrency Investment Strategy by ARK Invest","meta_descriptions":["This alternative product investment strategy is focused on ARK's belief that cryptocurrencies governed by neutral, open source networks have the potential to win the battle among monetary systems."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Cathie registered ARK Investment Management LLC (“ARK”) as an investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in January 2014. With over 40 years of experience identifying and investing in innovation, Cathie founded ARK to focus solely on disruptive innovation while adding new dimensions to research. Through an open approach that cuts across sectors, market capitalizations, and geographies, Cathie believes that ARK can identify large-scale investment opportunities in the public markets resulting from technological innovations centered around multiomic sequencing, robotics, artificial intelligence, energy storage, and blockchain technology. As Chief Investment Officer (“CIO”) and Portfolio Manager, Cathie led the development of ARK’s philosophy and investment approach and has ultimate responsibility for investment decisions.\nPrior to ARK, Cathie spent twelve years at AllianceBernstein as CIO of Global Thematic Strategies where she managed over $5 billion. Cathie joined Alliance Capital from Tupelo Capital Management, a hedge fund she co-founded, which in 2000, managed approximately $800 million in global thematic strategies. Prior to her tenure at Tupelo Capital, she worked for 18 years with Jennison Associates LLC as Chief Economist, Equity Research Analyst, Portfolio Manager and Director. She started her career in Los Angeles, California at The Capital Group as an Assistant Economist. Cathie received her Bachelor of Science, summa cum laude, in Finance and Economics from the University of Southern California in 1981.\nCathie has been recognized as an influential fund manager across various outlets. In 2018, editors at Bloomberg acknowledged Cathie by selecting her to its second annual Bloomberg 50 list of people across business, entertainment, finance, politics, technology, and science who have defined global business. Additionally, Fortune named Cathie to its exclusive roundtable of experts in the annual Fortune Investors Guide: The Best Investing Advice for 2019 From Fortune’s Experts. In 2016, Cathie received the “Women in Finance – Outstanding Contribution Award” from Market Media. Cathie also has been a featured speaker at the World Economic Forum (China) in 2016 & 2017, the World Strategic Forum (Miami) in 2017, The Sohn Hearts and Minds Investment Leaders Conference (Australia) in 2018 and 2019, and Singularity University’s Exponential Finance in 2017 and Global Summit in 2019.\nIn 2018, Cathie launched the Duddy Innovation Institute at her alma mater, Notre Dame Academy in Los Angeles. The institute offers a challenging educational experience for young women eager to stretch their learning beyond the boundaries of traditional acquisition of knowledge, while influencing a new way of thinking and learning throughout campus.\n*The Adviser did not pay a fee to be considered for or granted any awards. The Adviser did not pay a fee or was required to be a member of an organization to be invited as a speaker at any of the noted events. For full \nAward Disclosure\n please go to our Terms & Conditions page. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to main content](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/cryptocurrency#main)\n\nARK'S BIG IDEAS 2026\n\nARK'S BIG IDEAS 2026\n\n[Download Now](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/big-ideas-2026)\n\n✕\n\n[![ARK](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/90a5283e-7d28-4d42-90cc-2a486d39fdd6\/ark-logo-1-1.svg)](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/)\n\nInvestment Solutions\n\nWhy Innovation\n\nAbout ARK\n\nResearch Center\n\n[Subscribe](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/subscribe)\n\n[Subscribe](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/subscribe)\n\n[ARK Invest](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/)\n\n\\>\n\nCryptocurrency\n\n- Other strategies\n  - [ARK Disruptive Innovation](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/ark-disruptive-innovation\/)\n  - [Autonomous Tech & Robotics](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/autonomous-tech-robotics\/)\n  - [Genomic Revolution](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/genomic-revolution\/)\n  - [Next Generation Internet](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/next-generation-internet\/)\n  - [Fintech Innovation](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/fintech-innovation\/)\n  - [Space Exploration](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/space-exploration\/)\n  - [3D Printing](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/3d-printing\/)\n  - [Israel Innovation](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/israel-innovation\/)\n  - [Cryptoasset](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/cryptoasset\/)\n  - [Cryptocurrency](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/cryptocurrency\/)\n  - [ARK Venture](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/ark-venture\/)\n  - [ARK Early Stage Disruptors](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/ark-early-stage-disruptors\/)\n  - [ARK 10](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/ark-10\/)\n  - [Mobility-as-a-Service](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/mobility-as-a-service\/)\n  - [Metaverse](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/metaverse\/)\n  - [Positive Change](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/positive-change-innovation\/)\n# Cryptocurrency\nARK believes cryptocurrencies governed by open source networks are enabling a new paradigm for monetary systems and mechanisms to store and transfer value. The Investment Manager believes that cryptocurrency value and market share dynamics will be “power law distributed,” meaning that a few cryptocurrencies will capture the majority of value.\n\n[Explore Strategy](https:\/\/eaglebrookadvisors.com\/ark-invest)\n\n![Cryptocurrency](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/eb8fde80-811e-41ca-9e89-f267ff1eda49\/CryptoCurrency_BackgroundImage.jpg)\n\n## Investment Focus\n![Cryptocurrencies](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/baf4bbb6-49ca-42a4-b6ac-4a1a37648ff8\/Crypto.svg)\n\n### Cryptocurrencies\n\n### Overview\n- Type: Active SMA & Alternative Product\n- Typical \\# of Holdings:\n- Inception:\n- Portfolio Manager: ARK Investment Management LLC\n- Analysts:  Yassine Elmandjra  \n   David Puell\n\n### Description\nSince the emergence of Bitcoin, we have witnessed the rise of a global battle among monetary systems, both sovereign and non-sovereign. ARK believes cryptocurrencies governed by neutral, open source networks have the potential to win this battle. By unlocking a new mechanism to store and transfer value, cryptocurrencies have the opportunity to create an open foundation of strong assurances in wealth and monetary integrity. ARK believes cryptocurrencies will contribute more dramatically and profoundly to the evolution of monetary systems than any other breakthrough in history. Instead of relying on centralized intermediaries to enforce its rules, cryptocurrencies rely on a distributed network of computers. This architecture enables it not only to function outside the purview of legacy systems, but also to challenge them. In the absence of central enforcement, its integrity is likely to be a function of its openness and transparency, a shift away from old world central banks and monetary institutions.\n\n## Availability\n|   |   |   |\n|---|---|---|\n| Strategy | Managed Account | Other |\n| Cryptocurrencies |   | Alternative Product |\n\n[Request Information](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/investment-solutions\/invest-in-cryptocurrency\/) [Managed Account](https:\/\/eaglebrookadvisors.com\/ark-invest)\n\nThe content presented does not constitute investment advice, should not be used as the basis for any investment decision, and does not purport to provide any legal, tax or accounting advice. Certain of the statements contained on this website may be statements of future expectations and other forward-looking statements that are based on ARK’s current views and assumptions, and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Please remember that there are inherent risks involved with investing in the markets, and your investments may be worth more or less than your initial investment upon redemption. There is no guarantee that ARK’s objectives will be achieved. Further, there is no assurance that any strategies, methods, sectors, or any investment programs herein were or will prove to be profitable, or that any investment recommendations or decisions we make in the future will be profitable for any investor or client. Professional money management is not suitable for all investors. For full disclosures, please go to our Terms & Conditions page.\n\n## Investment Team\n![Catherine Wood](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/d486f924-aaf8-4827-a6d9-d7f4f02722f3\/ARK-Invest_Headshot_Cathie-Wood_668x668_V2.png)\n\n#### Cathie Wood\nChief Executive Officer,   \n Chief Investment Officer\n\n![Catherine Wood](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/d486f924-aaf8-4827-a6d9-d7f4f02722f3\/ARK-Invest_Headshot_Cathie-Wood_668x668_V2.png)\n\n#### Cathie Wood\nChief Executive Officer,   \n Chief Investment Officer\n\nCathie registered ARK Investment Management LLC (“ARK”) as an investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in January 2014. With over 40 years of experience identifying and investing in innovation, Cathie founded ARK to focus solely on disruptive innovation while adding new dimensions to research. Through an open approach that cuts across sectors, market capitalizations, and geographies, Cathie believes that ARK can identify large-scale investment opportunities in the public markets resulting from technological innovations centered around multiomic sequencing, robotics, artificial intelligence, energy storage, and blockchain technology. As Chief Investment Officer (“CIO”) and Portfolio Manager, Cathie led the development of ARK’s philosophy and investment approach and has ultimate responsibility for investment decisions.\n\nPrior to ARK, Cathie spent twelve years at AllianceBernstein as CIO of Global Thematic Strategies where she managed over \\$5 billion. Cathie joined Alliance Capital from Tupelo Capital Management, a hedge fund she co-founded, which in 2000, managed approximately \\$800 million in global thematic strategies. Prior to her tenure at Tupelo Capital, she worked for 18 years with Jennison Associates LLC as Chief Economist, Equity Research Analyst, Portfolio Manager and Director. She started her career in Los Angeles, California at The Capital Group as an Assistant Economist. Cathie received her Bachelor of Science, summa cum laude, in Finance and Economics from the University of Southern California in 1981.\n\nCathie has been recognized as an influential fund manager across various outlets. In 2018, editors at Bloomberg acknowledged Cathie by selecting her to its second annual Bloomberg 50 list of people across business, entertainment, finance, politics, technology, and science who have defined global business. Additionally, Fortune named Cathie to its exclusive roundtable of experts in the annual Fortune Investors Guide: The Best Investing Advice for 2019 From Fortune’s Experts. In 2016, Cathie received the “Women in Finance – Outstanding Contribution Award” from Market Media. Cathie also has been a featured speaker at the World Economic Forum (China) in 2016 & 2017, the World Strategic Forum (Miami) in 2017, The Sohn Hearts and Minds Investment Leaders Conference (Australia) in 2018 and 2019, and Singularity University’s Exponential Finance in 2017 and Global Summit in 2019.\n\nIn 2018, Cathie launched the Duddy Innovation Institute at her alma mater, Notre Dame Academy in Los Angeles. The institute offers a challenging educational experience for young women eager to stretch their learning beyond the boundaries of traditional acquisition of knowledge, while influencing a new way of thinking and learning throughout campus.\n\n*\\*The Adviser did not pay a fee to be considered for or granted any awards. The Adviser did not pay a fee or was required to be a member of an organization to be invited as a speaker at any of the noted events. For full* [*Award Disclosure*](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/terms\/#award) *please go to our Terms & Conditions page. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.*\n\n![Nicolaus Copernicus](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/751073d6-9eb4-475e-9e3d-7f5fc6035240\/ARK%20Invest_Innovator_Nicolaus%20Copernicus.png)\n\nNicolaus Copernicus\n\nCathie's favorite innovator\n\n#### Articles from Cathie Wood:\n[See all articles](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/)\n\n[![The Coronavirus: Innovation Gains Traction During Tumultuous Times](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/caa58b62-e0b4-43c6-b2f5-8c74b354ffbf\/0-MasterCovid-copy-1920x580.jpg)](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/market-commentary\/coronavirus)\n\nEconomics \\| Market Insights \\| Health Care \\| Yield Curve\n\n### [The Coronavirus: Innovation Gains Traction During Tumultuous Times](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/market-commentary\/coronavirus)\n[See more](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/market-commentary\/coronavirus)\n\n[![ARK-Invest\\_Blog-Banner\\_2015\\_18\\_08---Bull-Market](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/5309539f-4190-4e6c-8b6d-88ff46b5b2e2\/ARK-Invest_Blog-Banner_2015_18_08-Bull-Market-1920x580.jpg)](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/market-commentary\/bull-market-may-continue-surprise)\n\nMarket Review \\| Economics \\| Market Insights \\| Review \\| Thematic Investing\n\n### [Why This Bull Market May Continue to Surprise](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/market-commentary\/bull-market-may-continue-surprise)\n[See more](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/market-commentary\/bull-market-may-continue-surprise)\n\n![David Puell](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/6ae9e2d9-1338-4e0c-9e04-53c451385cdc\/ARK-Invest_Headshot_Davi-Puell_668x668.png)\n\n#### David Puell\nResearch Trading Analyst\/Associate Portfolio Manager, Digital Assets\n\n![David Puell](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/6ae9e2d9-1338-4e0c-9e04-53c451385cdc\/ARK-Invest_Headshot_Davi-Puell_668x668.png)\n\n#### David Puell\nResearch Trading Analyst\/Associate Portfolio Manager, Digital Assets\n\nDavid joined ARK in January 2022. As Research Trading Analyst and Associate Portfolio Manager for Digital Assets, he focuses on Bitcoin and cryptoasset on-chain and market research.\n\nPrior to ARK, he was Head of Research at Adaptive Capital in 2019 and 2020. He is best known for pioneering the emergent field of cryptocurrency on-chain analysis and has created a dozen metrics used industry-wide today, including the MVRV Ratio and the Puell Multiple. His metrics are featured in most major cryptoasset data platforms such as Glassnode, Coin Metrics, and CryptoQuant. David has been quoted in Bitcoin Magazine, Coindesk, among other publications, and has been featured in the Bitcoin Magazine Podcast, Will Clemente’s Blockware Intelligence Podcast, and The Pomp Podcast.\n\n![William Shakespeare](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/c5b84eef-6d1d-447c-9db3-f4af47617e31\/ARK-Invest_Favorite-Innovator_William-Shakespeare.png)\n\nWilliam Shakespeare\n\nDavid's favorite innovator\n\n#### Articles from David Puell:\n[See all articles](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/)\n\n[![](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/451770e3-2145-4984-ad92-82ed03f35ccc\/ARK-Invest-021026-Bitcoin-Banner.png)](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/analyst-research\/bitcoins-evolving-institutional-role)\n\nDats \\| Bitcoin\n\n### [Bitcoin’s Evolving Institutional Role](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/analyst-research\/bitcoins-evolving-institutional-role)\n[See more](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/analyst-research\/bitcoins-evolving-institutional-role)\n\n[![](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/6c21648a-aa70-4880-9049-10aabc5972a3\/ARK-Invest_Blog_BitcoinHalving_Banner.png)](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/analyst-research\/bitcoin-cycles-entering-2025)\n\nBitcoin\n\n### [Bitcoin Cycles, Entering 2025](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/analyst-research\/bitcoin-cycles-entering-2025)\n[See more](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/analyst-research\/bitcoin-cycles-entering-2025)\n\n![Brett Winton](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/91c23e4a-ef4d-4009-8b89-7ce6cdd87ca0\/ARK-Invest_Headshot_Brett-Winton_668x668.png)\n\n#### Brett Winton\nChief Futurist,   \n ARK Venture Investment   \n Committee Member\n\n![Brett Winton](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/91c23e4a-ef4d-4009-8b89-7ce6cdd87ca0\/ARK-Invest_Headshot_Brett-Winton_668x668.png)\n\n#### Brett Winton\nChief Futurist,   \n ARK Venture Investment   \n Committee Member\n\nBrett joined ARK in January 2014 and has worked alongside Cathie for almost 15 years since their time at AllianceBernstein. As Chief Futurist, Brett drives ARK’s long-term forecasts across convergent technologies, economies, and asset classes, helping ARK dimension the impact of disruptive innovation as it transforms public equities, private equities, cryptoassets, fixed income, and the global economy. Brett also serves on the ARK Venture Investment Committee. Brett joined ARK as Director of Research, guiding and managing the proprietary research of ARK’s investment team.\n\nPrior to ARK, Brett served as a Vice President and Senior Analyst on the Research on Strategic Change team at AllianceBernstein. In that role, Brett conducted thematic research, served on the thematic portfolio’s strategy committee under Cathie Wood’s stewardship, and advised portfolio managers across asset classes. His research topics included Global Energy in the Face of Carbon Dioxide Regulation; Social Media and the Rise of Facebook; the Reformation of the Financial Services Landscape; and the Emergence of Electric Vehicles.\n\nBrett earned his Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).\n\n![Alexander Winton](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/024f858b-1b76-40cf-9afc-7966c8e9ab37\/Alexander_Winton_Innovator_Edit.jpg)\n\nAlexander Winton\n\nBrett's favorite innovator\n\n#### Articles from Brett Winton:\n[See all articles](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/)\n\n[![ARK’s Expected Value For Zoom Video Communications In 2026: \\$1,500 Per Share](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/79d15ca1-8963-47f8-97e6-e361f9003633\/ARK-Invest_060822_Blog_Will_Zoom_Banner_V3-1920x580.jpg)](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/valuation-models\/arks-zoom-model)\n\nArtificial Intelligence \\| Market Review \\| Economics \\| Market Insights \\| Valuation Models\n\n### [ARK’s Expected Value For Zoom Video Communications In 2026: \\$1,500 Per Share](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/valuation-models\/arks-zoom-model)\n[See more](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/valuation-models\/arks-zoom-model)\n\n[![ARK-Invest\\_Blog-Banner\\_2019\\_05\\_30---Disruptive-Innovation-WP](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/cd1ffd7e-94c1-4019-8a00-3174ef78ecf0\/ARK-Invest_Blog-Banner_2019_05_30-Disruptive-Innovation-WP-1920x580.png)](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/analyst-research\/investing-in-disruptive-innovation-platforms)\n\nArtificial Intelligence \\| Market Insights \\| Blockchain \\| DNA Sequencing \\| Energy Storage \\| Robotics\n\n### [Disruptive Innovation: Why Now?](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/analyst-research\/investing-in-disruptive-innovation-platforms)\n[See more](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/analyst-research\/investing-in-disruptive-innovation-platforms)\n\n[View All Team Members](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/our-team\/)\n\n### Related Research\nBy [Cathie Wood](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/our-team\/?show_author=252)\n\n[![What The Market Overlooked in 2022: A Letter from Cathie Wood, ARK Founder, CEO, \\&\\#038; CIO](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/89700849-260d-4465-8f0b-b73ac5872a82\/ARK-Invest_011223_MarketOverlooked_Banner-1920x580.jpg)](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/market-commentary\/what-the-market-overlooked-in-2022)\n\nMarket Commentary\n\n### [What The Market Overlooked in 2022: A Letter from Cathie Wood, ARK Founder, CEO, & CIO](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/market-commentary\/what-the-market-overlooked-in-2022)\nTags:   [Artificial Intelligence](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Artificial%20Intelligence&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Autonomous Vehicles](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Autonomous%20Vehicles&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Bitcoin](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Bitcoin&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Cryptocurrency](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Cryptocurrency&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Economics](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Economics&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Electric Vehicles](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Electric%20Vehicles&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Fintech](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Fintech&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Genomics](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Genomics&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Market Insights](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Market%20Insights&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Market Review](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Market%20Review&sort=relevancy&type=all)\n\n[See More](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/market-commentary\/what-the-market-overlooked-in-2022)\n\nBy [Sam Korus](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/our-team\/?show_author=2006)\n\n[![methane, greenhouse gas, natural gas, emissions, bitcoin, hash rate, bitcoin mining, vented methane](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/73aaa5a3-e68a-4c56-aff4-25f2e67557a3\/ARK-Invest_120822_Blog_Bitcoin-Mining_Banner-1920x580.jpg)](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/analyst-research\/distributed-bitcoin-mining)\n\nAnalyst Research\n\n### [Distributed Bitcoin Mining Could Be A Productive Way To Harness And Contain Natural Gas Emissions](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/analyst-research\/distributed-bitcoin-mining)\nTags:   [Bitcoin](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Bitcoin&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Cryptocurrency](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Cryptocurrency&sort=relevancy&type=all)\n\n[See More](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/analyst-research\/distributed-bitcoin-mining)\n\nBy [Cathie Wood](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/our-team\/?show_author=252)\n\n[![Cathie Wood, Bull Market, Growth, Value Stocks, Equity Market, Market Commentary](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/08a920c0-f256-4389-9ae0-efa8e95bd60a\/ARK-Invest_121521_Blog_Cathie_Market-Commentary_Banner-1920x580.jpg)](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/market-commentary\/innovation-stocks-are-not-in-a-bubble)\n\nMarket Commentary\n\n### [Innovation Stocks Are Not in A Bubble: We Believe They Are in Deep Value Territory](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/market-commentary\/innovation-stocks-are-not-in-a-bubble)\nTags:   [Artificial Intelligence](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Artificial%20Intelligence&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Autonomous Vehicles](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Autonomous%20Vehicles&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Bitcoin](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Bitcoin&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Economics](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Economics&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Electric Vehicles](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Electric%20Vehicles&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Genomics](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Genomics&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Market Insights](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Market%20Insights&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Market Review](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/search-results\/?q=Market%20Review&sort=relevancy&type=all)\n\n[See More](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/market-commentary\/innovation-stocks-are-not-in-a-bubble)\n\n[![ARK](https:\/\/assets.arkinvest.com\/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3\/85ec8193-0ac2-4390-875e-1baf591ad319\/footer_Logo.svg)](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/)\n\nARK Investment Management LLC\n\n[info@ark-invest.com](mailto:info@ark-invest.com)\n\n[ARK ETFs](https:\/\/ark-funds.com\/) [ARK Venture Fund](https:\/\/ark-ventures.com\/) [ARK Research](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/research-center\/)\n\nInvestment Strategies\n\n- [ARK Disruptive Innovation](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/ark-disruptive-innovation\/)\n- [Next Generation Internet](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/next-generation-internet\/)\n- [Genomic Revolution](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/genomic-revolution\/)\n- [Autonomous Tech. & Robotics](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/autonomous-tech-robotics\/)\n- [Fintech Innovation](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/fintech-innovation\/)\n- [Space Exploration](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/space-exploration\/)\n- [ARK DIET Buffer](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/Strategy\/ARK-DIET-Buffer)\n- [3D Printing](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/3d-printing\/)\n- [Israel Innovation](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/israel-innovation\/)\n- [Cryptocurrency](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/cryptocurrency\/)\n- [Cryptoasset](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/cryptoasset\/)\n- [ARK Venture](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/ark-venture\/)\n- [ARK Early Stage Disruptors](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/ark-early-stage-disruptors\/)\n- [ARK 10](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/ark-10\/)\n- [USA Environmental Impact](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/usa-environmental-impact\/)\n- [Mobility-as-a-Service](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/mobility-as-a-service\/)\n- [Metaverse](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/metaverse\/)\n- [Positive Change](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/positive-change-innovation\/)\n- [Circular Economy](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/circular-economy\/)\n- [Cybersecurity and Data Privacy](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/cybersecurity-and-data-privacy\/)\n- [Environmental Impact](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/environmental-impact\/)\n- [Global Sustainable Infrastructure](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/global-sustainable-infrastructure\/)\n- [Sustainable Future of Food](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/sustainable-future-of-food\/)\n\nInvestor Types\n\n- [Individual Investors](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/for-individual-investors\/)\n- [Financial Advisors](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/for-financial-advisors\/)\n- [Institutional Investors](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/for-institutional-investors\/)\n\nAbout Us\n\n- [The ARK Difference](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/the-ark-difference\/)\n- [Investment Process](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/investment-process\/)\n- [Our Team](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/our-team\/)\n- [Work at ARK](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/work-at-ark\/)\n- [Corporate Responsibility](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/corporate-responsibility\/)\n\nResearch\n\n- [Articles](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/articles\/)\n- [Podcasts](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/podcasts\/)\n- [Whitepapers](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/white-papers\/)\n- [Newsletters](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/newsletters\/)\n- [Videos](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/videos\/)\n- [Big Ideas 2026](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/big-ideas-2026\/)\n\nWhy Invest In Innovation?\n\n- [Future Growth](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/invest-in-innovation\/)\n- [Market Inefficiencies](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/four-market-inefficiencies\/)\n- [Sustainable Investing](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/sustainable-investing)\n- [What is 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Invest”). All content is original and has been researched and produced by ARK unless otherwise stated. No part of ARK’s original content may be reproduced in any form, or referred to in any other publication, without the express written permission of ARK. The content is for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice or an offer or solicitation in respect to any products or services for any persons who are prohibited from receiving such information under the laws applicable to their place of citizenship, domicile or residence.\n\nCertain of the statements contained on this website may be statements of future expectations and other forward-looking statements that are based on ARK's current views and assumptions, and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. All content is subject to change without notice. All statements made regarding companies or securities or other financial information on this site or any sites relating to ARK are strictly beliefs and points of view held by ARK or the third party making such statement and are not endorsements by ARK of any company or security or recommendations by ARK to buy, sell or hold any security. The content presented does not constitute investment advice, should not be used as the basis for any investment decision, and does not purport to provide any legal, tax or accounting advice. Please remember that there are inherent risks involved with investing in the markets, and your investments may be worth more or less than your initial investment upon redemption. There is no guarantee that ARK's objectives will be achieved. Further, there is no assurance that any strategies, methods, sectors, or any investment programs herein were or will prove to be profitable, or that any investment recommendations or decisions we make in the future will be profitable for any investor or client. Professional money management is not suitable for all investors. For full disclosures, please go to our [Terms & Conditions](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/terms) page.\n\nThe Adviser did not pay a fee to be considered for or granted the awards. The Adviser did not pay any fee to the grantor of the awards for the right to promote the Adviser's receipt of the awards nor was the Adviser required to be a member of an organization to be eligible for the awards. For full [Award Disclosure](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/terms\/#award) please go to our Terms & Conditions page. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.\n\nGo to top\n\nCANCEL\n\n[PROCEED](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/cryptocurrency)\n\nYou are leaving ark-invest.com\n\nBy clicking below you acknowledge that you are navigating away from ark-invest.com and will be connected to ark-funds.com ARK Investment Management LLC manages both web domains. Please take note of ARK’s privacy policy, terms of use, and disclosures that may vary between sites.\n\nCANCEL\n\n[PROCEED](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/strategy\/cryptocurrency)","attrs_readable_markdown":"Cathie registered ARK Investment Management LLC (“ARK”) as an investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in January 2014. With over 40 years of experience identifying and investing in innovation, Cathie founded ARK to focus solely on disruptive innovation while adding new dimensions to research. Through an open approach that cuts across sectors, market capitalizations, and geographies, Cathie believes that ARK can identify large-scale investment opportunities in the public markets resulting from technological innovations centered around multiomic sequencing, robotics, artificial intelligence, energy storage, and blockchain technology. As Chief Investment Officer (“CIO”) and Portfolio Manager, Cathie led the development of ARK’s philosophy and investment approach and has ultimate responsibility for investment decisions.\n\nPrior to ARK, Cathie spent twelve years at AllianceBernstein as CIO of Global Thematic Strategies where she managed over \\$5 billion. Cathie joined Alliance Capital from Tupelo Capital Management, a hedge fund she co-founded, which in 2000, managed approximately \\$800 million in global thematic strategies. Prior to her tenure at Tupelo Capital, she worked for 18 years with Jennison Associates LLC as Chief Economist, Equity Research Analyst, Portfolio Manager and Director. She started her career in Los Angeles, California at The Capital Group as an Assistant Economist. Cathie received her Bachelor of Science, summa cum laude, in Finance and Economics from the University of Southern California in 1981.\n\nCathie has been recognized as an influential fund manager across various outlets. In 2018, editors at Bloomberg acknowledged Cathie by selecting her to its second annual Bloomberg 50 list of people across business, entertainment, finance, politics, technology, and science who have defined global business. Additionally, Fortune named Cathie to its exclusive roundtable of experts in the annual Fortune Investors Guide: The Best Investing Advice for 2019 From Fortune’s Experts. In 2016, Cathie received the “Women in Finance – Outstanding Contribution Award” from Market Media. Cathie also has been a featured speaker at the World Economic Forum (China) in 2016 & 2017, the World Strategic Forum (Miami) in 2017, The Sohn Hearts and Minds Investment Leaders Conference (Australia) in 2018 and 2019, and Singularity University’s Exponential Finance in 2017 and Global Summit in 2019.\n\nIn 2018, Cathie launched the Duddy Innovation Institute at her alma mater, Notre Dame Academy in Los Angeles. The institute offers a challenging educational experience for young women eager to stretch their learning beyond the boundaries of traditional acquisition of knowledge, while influencing a new way of thinking and learning throughout campus.\n\n*\\*The Adviser did not pay a fee to be considered for or granted any awards. The Adviser did not pay a fee or was required to be a member of an organization to be invited as a speaker at any of the noted events. For full* [*Award Disclosure*](https:\/\/www.ark-invest.com\/terms\/#award) *please go to our Terms & Conditions page. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.*","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	Cathie registered ARK Investment Management LLC (“ARK”) as an investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in January 2014. With over 40 years of experience identifying and investing in innovation, Cathie founded ARK to focus solely on disruptive innovation while adding new dimensions to research. Through an open approach that cuts across sectors, market capitalizations, and geographies, Cathie believes that ARK can identify large-scale investment opportunities in the public markets resulting from technological innovations centered around multiomic sequencing, robotics, artificial intelligence, energy storage, and blockchain technology. As Chief Investment Officer (“CIO”) and Portfolio Manager, Cathie led the development of ARK’s philosophy and investment approach and has ultimate responsibility for investment decisions. Prior to ARK, Cathie spent twelve years at AllianceBernstein as CIO of Global Thematic Strategies where she managed over $5 billion. Cathie joined Alliance Capital from Tupelo Capital Management, a hedge fund she co-founded, which in 2000, managed approximately $800 million in global thematic strategies. Prior to her tenure at Tupelo Capital, she worked for 18 years with Jennison Associates LLC as Chief Economist, Equity Research Analyst, Portfolio Manager and Director. She started her career in Los Angeles, California at The Capital Group as an Assistant Economist. Cathie received her Bachelor of Science, summa cum laude, in Finance and Economics from the University of Southern California in 1981. Cathie has been recognized as an influential fund manager across various outlets. In 2018, editors at Bloomberg acknowledged Cathie by selecting her to its second annual Bloomberg 50 list of people across business, entertainment, finance, politics, technology, and science who have defined global business. Additionally, Fortune named Cathie to its exclusive roundtable of experts in the annual Fortune Investors Guide: The Best Investing Advice for 2019 From Fortune’s Experts. In 2016, Cathie received the “Women in Finance – Outstanding Contribution Award” from Market Media. Cathie also has been a featured speaker at the World Economic Forum (China) in 2016 & 2017, the World Strategic Forum (Miami) in 2017, The Sohn Hearts and Minds Investment Leaders Conference (Australia) in 2018 and 2019, and Singularity University’s Exponential Finance in 2017 and Global Summit in 2019. In 2018, Cathie launched the Duddy Innovation Institute at her alma mater, Notre Dame Academy in Los Angeles. The institute offers a challenging educational experience for young women eager to stretch their learning beyond the boundaries of traditional acquisition of knowledge, while influencing a new way of thinking and learning throughout campus. *The Adviser did not pay a fee to be considered for or granted any awards. The Adviser did not pay a fee or was required to be a member of an organization to be invited as a speaker at any of the noted events. For full Award Disclosure please go to our Terms & Conditions page. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
Markdown	[Skip to main content](https://www.ark-invest.com/strategy/cryptocurrency#main) ARK'S BIG IDEAS 2026 ARK'S BIG IDEAS 2026 [Download Now](https://www.ark-invest.com/big-ideas-2026) ✕ [![ARK](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/90a5283e-7d28-4d42-90cc-2a486d39fdd6/ark-logo-1-1.svg)](https://www.ark-invest.com/) Investment Solutions Why Innovation About ARK Research Center [Subscribe](https://www.ark-invest.com/subscribe) [Subscribe](https://www.ark-invest.com/subscribe) [ARK Invest](https://www.ark-invest.com/) \> Cryptocurrency - Other strategies - [ARK Disruptive Innovation](https://www.ark-invest.com/strategy/ark-disruptive-innovation/) - [Autonomous Tech & Robotics](https://www.ark-invest.com/strategy/autonomous-tech-robotics/) - [Genomic Revolution](https://www.ark-invest.com/strategy/genomic-revolution/) - [Next Generation Internet](https://www.ark-invest.com/strategy/next-generation-internet/) - [Fintech Innovation](https://www.ark-invest.com/strategy/fintech-innovation/) - [Space Exploration](https://www.ark-invest.com/strategy/space-exploration/) - [3D Printing](https://www.ark-invest.com/strategy/3d-printing/) - [Israel Innovation](https://www.ark-invest.com/strategy/israel-innovation/) - [Cryptoasset](https://www.ark-invest.com/strategy/cryptoasset/) - [Cryptocurrency](https://www.ark-invest.com/strategy/cryptocurrency/) - [ARK Venture](https://www.ark-invest.com/strategy/ark-venture/) - [ARK Early Stage Disruptors](https://www.ark-invest.com/strategy/ark-early-stage-disruptors/) - [ARK 10](https://www.ark-invest.com/strategy/ark-10/) - [Mobility-as-a-Service](https://www.ark-invest.com/strategy/mobility-as-a-service/) - [Metaverse](https://www.ark-invest.com/strategy/metaverse/) - [Positive Change](https://www.ark-invest.com/strategy/positive-change-innovation/) # Cryptocurrency ARK believes cryptocurrencies governed by open source networks are enabling a new paradigm for monetary systems and mechanisms to store and transfer value. The Investment Manager believes that cryptocurrency value and market share dynamics will be “power law distributed,” meaning that a few cryptocurrencies will capture the majority of value. [Explore Strategy](https://eaglebrookadvisors.com/ark-invest) ![Cryptocurrency](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/eb8fde80-811e-41ca-9e89-f267ff1eda49/CryptoCurrency_BackgroundImage.jpg) ## Investment Focus ![Cryptocurrencies](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/baf4bbb6-49ca-42a4-b6ac-4a1a37648ff8/Crypto.svg) ### Cryptocurrencies ### Overview - Type: Active SMA & Alternative Product - Typical \# of Holdings: - Inception: - Portfolio Manager: ARK Investment Management LLC - Analysts: Yassine Elmandjra David Puell ### Description Since the emergence of Bitcoin, we have witnessed the rise of a global battle among monetary systems, both sovereign and non-sovereign. ARK believes cryptocurrencies governed by neutral, open source networks have the potential to win this battle. By unlocking a new mechanism to store and transfer value, cryptocurrencies have the opportunity to create an open foundation of strong assurances in wealth and monetary integrity. ARK believes cryptocurrencies will contribute more dramatically and profoundly to the evolution of monetary systems than any other breakthrough in history. Instead of relying on centralized intermediaries to enforce its rules, cryptocurrencies rely on a distributed network of computers. This architecture enables it not only to function outside the purview of legacy systems, but also to challenge them. In the absence of central enforcement, its integrity is likely to be a function of its openness and transparency, a shift away from old world central banks and monetary institutions. ## Availability \| \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| Strategy \| Managed Account \| Other \| \| Cryptocurrencies \| \| Alternative Product \| [Request Information](https://www.ark-invest.com/investment-solutions/invest-in-cryptocurrency/) [Managed Account](https://eaglebrookadvisors.com/ark-invest) The content presented does not constitute investment advice, should not be used as the basis for any investment decision, and does not purport to provide any legal, tax or accounting advice. Certain of the statements contained on this website may be statements of future expectations and other forward-looking statements that are based on ARK’s current views and assumptions, and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Please remember that there are inherent risks involved with investing in the markets, and your investments may be worth more or less than your initial investment upon redemption. There is no guarantee that ARK’s objectives will be achieved. Further, there is no assurance that any strategies, methods, sectors, or any investment programs herein were or will prove to be profitable, or that any investment recommendations or decisions we make in the future will be profitable for any investor or client. Professional money management is not suitable for all investors. For full disclosures, please go to our Terms & Conditions page. ## Investment Team ![Catherine Wood](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/d486f924-aaf8-4827-a6d9-d7f4f02722f3/ARK-Invest_Headshot_Cathie-Wood_668x668_V2.png) #### Cathie Wood Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer ![Catherine Wood](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/d486f924-aaf8-4827-a6d9-d7f4f02722f3/ARK-Invest_Headshot_Cathie-Wood_668x668_V2.png) #### Cathie Wood Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer Cathie registered ARK Investment Management LLC (“ARK”) as an investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in January 2014. With over 40 years of experience identifying and investing in innovation, Cathie founded ARK to focus solely on disruptive innovation while adding new dimensions to research. Through an open approach that cuts across sectors, market capitalizations, and geographies, Cathie believes that ARK can identify large-scale investment opportunities in the public markets resulting from technological innovations centered around multiomic sequencing, robotics, artificial intelligence, energy storage, and blockchain technology. As Chief Investment Officer (“CIO”) and Portfolio Manager, Cathie led the development of ARK’s philosophy and investment approach and has ultimate responsibility for investment decisions. Prior to ARK, Cathie spent twelve years at AllianceBernstein as CIO of Global Thematic Strategies where she managed over \$5 billion. Cathie joined Alliance Capital from Tupelo Capital Management, a hedge fund she co-founded, which in 2000, managed approximately \$800 million in global thematic strategies. Prior to her tenure at Tupelo Capital, she worked for 18 years with Jennison Associates LLC as Chief Economist, Equity Research Analyst, Portfolio Manager and Director. She started her career in Los Angeles, California at The Capital Group as an Assistant Economist. Cathie received her Bachelor of Science, summa cum laude, in Finance and Economics from the University of Southern California in 1981. Cathie has been recognized as an influential fund manager across various outlets. In 2018, editors at Bloomberg acknowledged Cathie by selecting her to its second annual Bloomberg 50 list of people across business, entertainment, finance, politics, technology, and science who have defined global business. Additionally, Fortune named Cathie to its exclusive roundtable of experts in the annual Fortune Investors Guide: The Best Investing Advice for 2019 From Fortune’s Experts. In 2016, Cathie received the “Women in Finance – Outstanding Contribution Award” from Market Media. Cathie also has been a featured speaker at the World Economic Forum (China) in 2016 & 2017, the World Strategic Forum (Miami) in 2017, The Sohn Hearts and Minds Investment Leaders Conference (Australia) in 2018 and 2019, and Singularity University’s Exponential Finance in 2017 and Global Summit in 2019. In 2018, Cathie launched the Duddy Innovation Institute at her alma mater, Notre Dame Academy in Los Angeles. The institute offers a challenging educational experience for young women eager to stretch their learning beyond the boundaries of traditional acquisition of knowledge, while influencing a new way of thinking and learning throughout campus. \The Adviser did not pay a fee to be considered for or granted any awards. The Adviser did not pay a fee or was required to be a member of an organization to be invited as a speaker at any of the noted events. For full* [Award Disclosure](https://www.ark-invest.com/terms/#award) please go to our Terms & Conditions page. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. ![Nicolaus Copernicus](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/751073d6-9eb4-475e-9e3d-7f5fc6035240/ARK%20Invest_Innovator_Nicolaus%20Copernicus.png) Nicolaus Copernicus Cathie's favorite innovator #### Articles from Cathie Wood: [See all articles](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/) [![The Coronavirus: Innovation Gains Traction During Tumultuous Times](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/caa58b62-e0b4-43c6-b2f5-8c74b354ffbf/0-MasterCovid-copy-1920x580.jpg)](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/market-commentary/coronavirus) Economics \\| Market Insights \\| Health Care \\| Yield Curve ### [The Coronavirus: Innovation Gains Traction During Tumultuous Times](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/market-commentary/coronavirus) [See more](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/market-commentary/coronavirus) [![ARK-Invest\_Blog-Banner\_2015\_18\_08---Bull-Market](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/5309539f-4190-4e6c-8b6d-88ff46b5b2e2/ARK-Invest_Blog-Banner_2015_18_08-Bull-Market-1920x580.jpg)](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/market-commentary/bull-market-may-continue-surprise) Market Review \\| Economics \\| Market Insights \\| Review \\| Thematic Investing ### [Why This Bull Market May Continue to Surprise](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/market-commentary/bull-market-may-continue-surprise) [See more](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/market-commentary/bull-market-may-continue-surprise) ![David Puell](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/6ae9e2d9-1338-4e0c-9e04-53c451385cdc/ARK-Invest_Headshot_Davi-Puell_668x668.png) #### David Puell Research Trading Analyst/Associate Portfolio Manager, Digital Assets ![David Puell](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/6ae9e2d9-1338-4e0c-9e04-53c451385cdc/ARK-Invest_Headshot_Davi-Puell_668x668.png) #### David Puell Research Trading Analyst/Associate Portfolio Manager, Digital Assets David joined ARK in January 2022. As Research Trading Analyst and Associate Portfolio Manager for Digital Assets, he focuses on Bitcoin and cryptoasset on-chain and market research. Prior to ARK, he was Head of Research at Adaptive Capital in 2019 and 2020. He is best known for pioneering the emergent field of cryptocurrency on-chain analysis and has created a dozen metrics used industry-wide today, including the MVRV Ratio and the Puell Multiple. His metrics are featured in most major cryptoasset data platforms such as Glassnode, Coin Metrics, and CryptoQuant. David has been quoted in Bitcoin Magazine, Coindesk, among other publications, and has been featured in the Bitcoin Magazine Podcast, Will Clemente’s Blockware Intelligence Podcast, and The Pomp Podcast. ![William Shakespeare](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/c5b84eef-6d1d-447c-9db3-f4af47617e31/ARK-Invest_Favorite-Innovator_William-Shakespeare.png) William Shakespeare David's favorite innovator #### Articles from David Puell: [See all articles](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/) [![](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/451770e3-2145-4984-ad92-82ed03f35ccc/ARK-Invest-021026-Bitcoin-Banner.png)](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/analyst-research/bitcoins-evolving-institutional-role) Dats \\| Bitcoin ### [Bitcoin’s Evolving Institutional Role](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/analyst-research/bitcoins-evolving-institutional-role) [See more](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/analyst-research/bitcoins-evolving-institutional-role) [![](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/6c21648a-aa70-4880-9049-10aabc5972a3/ARK-Invest_Blog_BitcoinHalving_Banner.png)](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/analyst-research/bitcoin-cycles-entering-2025) Bitcoin ### [Bitcoin Cycles, Entering 2025](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/analyst-research/bitcoin-cycles-entering-2025) [See more](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/analyst-research/bitcoin-cycles-entering-2025) ![Brett Winton](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/91c23e4a-ef4d-4009-8b89-7ce6cdd87ca0/ARK-Invest_Headshot_Brett-Winton_668x668.png) #### Brett Winton Chief Futurist, ARK Venture Investment Committee Member ![Brett Winton](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/91c23e4a-ef4d-4009-8b89-7ce6cdd87ca0/ARK-Invest_Headshot_Brett-Winton_668x668.png) #### Brett Winton Chief Futurist, ARK Venture Investment Committee Member Brett joined ARK in January 2014 and has worked alongside Cathie for almost 15 years since their time at AllianceBernstein. As Chief Futurist, Brett drives ARK’s long-term forecasts across convergent technologies, economies, and asset classes, helping ARK dimension the impact of disruptive innovation as it transforms public equities, private equities, cryptoassets, fixed income, and the global economy. Brett also serves on the ARK Venture Investment Committee. Brett joined ARK as Director of Research, guiding and managing the proprietary research of ARK’s investment team. Prior to ARK, Brett served as a Vice President and Senior Analyst on the Research on Strategic Change team at AllianceBernstein. In that role, Brett conducted thematic research, served on the thematic portfolio’s strategy committee under Cathie Wood’s stewardship, and advised portfolio managers across asset classes. His research topics included Global Energy in the Face of Carbon Dioxide Regulation; Social Media and the Rise of Facebook; the Reformation of the Financial Services Landscape; and the Emergence of Electric Vehicles. Brett earned his Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). ![Alexander Winton](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/024f858b-1b76-40cf-9afc-7966c8e9ab37/Alexander_Winton_Innovator_Edit.jpg) Alexander Winton Brett's favorite innovator #### Articles from Brett Winton: [See all articles](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/) [![ARK’s Expected Value For Zoom Video Communications In 2026: \$1,500 Per Share](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/79d15ca1-8963-47f8-97e6-e361f9003633/ARK-Invest_060822_Blog_Will_Zoom_Banner_V3-1920x580.jpg)](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/valuation-models/arks-zoom-model) Artificial Intelligence \\| Market Review \\| Economics \\| Market Insights \\| Valuation Models ### [ARK’s Expected Value For Zoom Video Communications In 2026: \$1,500 Per Share](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/valuation-models/arks-zoom-model) [See more](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/valuation-models/arks-zoom-model) [![ARK-Invest\_Blog-Banner\_2019\_05\_30---Disruptive-Innovation-WP](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/cd1ffd7e-94c1-4019-8a00-3174ef78ecf0/ARK-Invest_Blog-Banner_2019_05_30-Disruptive-Innovation-WP-1920x580.png)](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/analyst-research/investing-in-disruptive-innovation-platforms) Artificial Intelligence \\| Market Insights \\| Blockchain \\| DNA Sequencing \\| Energy Storage \\| Robotics ### [Disruptive Innovation: Why Now?](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/analyst-research/investing-in-disruptive-innovation-platforms) [See more](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/analyst-research/investing-in-disruptive-innovation-platforms) [View All Team Members](https://www.ark-invest.com/our-team/) ### Related Research By [Cathie Wood](https://www.ark-invest.com/our-team/?show_author=252) [![What The Market Overlooked in 2022: A Letter from Cathie Wood, ARK Founder, CEO, \&\#038; CIO](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/89700849-260d-4465-8f0b-b73ac5872a82/ARK-Invest_011223_MarketOverlooked_Banner-1920x580.jpg)](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/market-commentary/what-the-market-overlooked-in-2022) Market Commentary ### [What The Market Overlooked in 2022: A Letter from Cathie Wood, ARK Founder, CEO, & CIO](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/market-commentary/what-the-market-overlooked-in-2022) Tags: [Artificial Intelligence](https://www.ark-invest.com/search-results/?q=Artificial%20Intelligence&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Autonomous Vehicles](https://www.ark-invest.com/search-results/?q=Autonomous%20Vehicles&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Bitcoin](https://www.ark-invest.com/search-results/?q=Bitcoin&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Cryptocurrency](https://www.ark-invest.com/search-results/?q=Cryptocurrency&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Economics](https://www.ark-invest.com/search-results/?q=Economics&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Electric Vehicles](https://www.ark-invest.com/search-results/?q=Electric%20Vehicles&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Fintech](https://www.ark-invest.com/search-results/?q=Fintech&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Genomics](https://www.ark-invest.com/search-results/?q=Genomics&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Market Insights](https://www.ark-invest.com/search-results/?q=Market%20Insights&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Market Review](https://www.ark-invest.com/search-results/?q=Market%20Review&sort=relevancy&type=all) [See More](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/market-commentary/what-the-market-overlooked-in-2022) By [Sam Korus](https://www.ark-invest.com/our-team/?show_author=2006) [![methane, greenhouse gas, natural gas, emissions, bitcoin, hash rate, bitcoin mining, vented methane](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/73aaa5a3-e68a-4c56-aff4-25f2e67557a3/ARK-Invest_120822_Blog_Bitcoin-Mining_Banner-1920x580.jpg)](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/analyst-research/distributed-bitcoin-mining) Analyst Research ### [Distributed Bitcoin Mining Could Be A Productive Way To Harness And Contain Natural Gas Emissions](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/analyst-research/distributed-bitcoin-mining) Tags: [Bitcoin](https://www.ark-invest.com/search-results/?q=Bitcoin&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Cryptocurrency](https://www.ark-invest.com/search-results/?q=Cryptocurrency&sort=relevancy&type=all) [See More](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/analyst-research/distributed-bitcoin-mining) By [Cathie Wood](https://www.ark-invest.com/our-team/?show_author=252) [![Cathie Wood, Bull Market, Growth, Value Stocks, Equity Market, Market Commentary](https://assets.arkinvest.com/media-8e522a83-1b23-4d58-a202-792712f8d2d3/08a920c0-f256-4389-9ae0-efa8e95bd60a/ARK-Invest_121521_Blog_Cathie_Market-Commentary_Banner-1920x580.jpg)](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/market-commentary/innovation-stocks-are-not-in-a-bubble) Market Commentary ### [Innovation Stocks Are Not in A Bubble: We Believe They Are in Deep Value Territory](https://www.ark-invest.com/articles/market-commentary/innovation-stocks-are-not-in-a-bubble) Tags: [Artificial Intelligence](https://www.ark-invest.com/search-results/?q=Artificial%20Intelligence&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Autonomous Vehicles](https://www.ark-invest.com/search-results/?q=Autonomous%20Vehicles&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Bitcoin](https://www.ark-invest.com/search-results/?q=Bitcoin&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Economics](https://www.ark-invest.com/search-results/?q=Economics&sort=relevancy&type=all), [Electric 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Readable Markdown	Cathie registered ARK Investment Management LLC (“ARK”) as an investment adviser with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in January 2014. With over 40 years of experience identifying and investing in innovation, Cathie founded ARK to focus solely on disruptive innovation while adding new dimensions to research. Through an open approach that cuts across sectors, market capitalizations, and geographies, Cathie believes that ARK can identify large-scale investment opportunities in the public markets resulting from technological innovations centered around multiomic sequencing, robotics, artificial intelligence, energy storage, and blockchain technology. As Chief Investment Officer (“CIO”) and Portfolio Manager, Cathie led the development of ARK’s philosophy and investment approach and has ultimate responsibility for investment decisions. Prior to ARK, Cathie spent twelve years at AllianceBernstein as CIO of Global Thematic Strategies where she managed over \$5 billion. Cathie joined Alliance Capital from Tupelo Capital Management, a hedge fund she co-founded, which in 2000, managed approximately \$800 million in global thematic strategies. Prior to her tenure at Tupelo Capital, she worked for 18 years with Jennison Associates LLC as Chief Economist, Equity Research Analyst, Portfolio Manager and Director. She started her career in Los Angeles, California at The Capital Group as an Assistant Economist. Cathie received her Bachelor of Science, summa cum laude, in Finance and Economics from the University of Southern California in 1981. Cathie has been recognized as an influential fund manager across various outlets. In 2018, editors at Bloomberg acknowledged Cathie by selecting her to its second annual Bloomberg 50 list of people across business, entertainment, finance, politics, technology, and science who have defined global business. Additionally, Fortune named Cathie to its exclusive roundtable of experts in the annual Fortune Investors Guide: The Best Investing Advice for 2019 From Fortune’s Experts. In 2016, Cathie received the “Women in Finance – Outstanding Contribution Award” from Market Media. Cathie also has been a featured speaker at the World Economic Forum (China) in 2016 & 2017, the World Strategic Forum (Miami) in 2017, The Sohn Hearts and Minds Investment Leaders Conference (Australia) in 2018 and 2019, and Singularity University’s Exponential Finance in 2017 and Global Summit in 2019. In 2018, Cathie launched the Duddy Innovation Institute at her alma mater, Notre Dame Academy in Los Angeles. The institute offers a challenging educational experience for young women eager to stretch their learning beyond the boundaries of traditional acquisition of knowledge, while influencing a new way of thinking and learning throughout campus. \The Adviser did not pay a fee to be considered for or granted any awards. The Adviser did not pay a fee or was required to be a member of an organization to be invited as a speaker at any of the noted events. For full* [Award Disclosure](https://www.ark-invest.com/terms/#award) please go to our Terms & Conditions page. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
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