🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 165 (from laksa177)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa165.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical, ml_categories_json AS ml_categories_json, ml_types_json AS ml_types_json, ml_intent_types_json AS ml_intent_types_json, meta_language AS meta_language, attrs_author AS attrs_author, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(attrs_publish_time), 0) AS attrs_publish_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(attrs_original_publish_time), 0) AS attrs_original_publish_time, ifNull(attrs_is_republished, 0) AS attrs_is_republished, ifNull(attrs_nr_words, 0) AS attrs_nr_words, ifNull(attrs_boilerpipe_nr_words, 0) AS attrs_boilerpipe_nr_words, ifNull(body_ext_links_number, 0) AS body_ext_links_number, ifNull(body_int_links_number, 0) AS body_int_links_number, ifNull(meta_nofollow, 0) AS meta_nofollow, ifNull(meta_noarchive, 0) AS meta_noarchive, ifNull(props_was_rendered, 0) AS props_was_rendered, ifNull(src_redirect, \'\') AS src_redirect, ifNull(download_time_msec, 0) AS download_time_msec, ifNull(download_ttfb_msec, 0) AS download_ttfb_msec, ifNull(download_size, 0) AS download_size FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/edward-snowden/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/edward-snowden/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/tag\/edward-snowden\/","crawl_time":1776836825,"first_indexed_time":1600827380,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,aljazeera!www,\/tag\/edward-snowden\/ s443","src_root_hash":"11003203525177986165","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Edward Snowden | Today's latest from Al Jazeera","meta_descriptions":["Stay on top of Edward Snowden latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Content Feed\nUS government sues Edward Snowden over his memoir\nJustice Department says Snowden violated nondisclosure agreements by publishing ‘Permanent Record’ without gov’t review.\nCanada takes refugees who sheltered NSA whistle-blower Snowden\nVanessa Rodel and her daughter Keana, 7, arrived in Toronto on Monday night after years of harassment in Hong Kong.\nSnowden warns Israelis of dangers of state surveillance\nThe man, who blew the lid on US mass spying programme, says accepting too much government surveillance posed risks.\nNSA broke into secure network of Al Jazeera and others: report\nThe NSA intelligence agency spied on Al Jazeera in 2006, when George Bush criticised the network for its reporting.\nOPINION,\nClamping down on whistle-blowers a ‘retrograde’ step\nWhistle-blowers should be aware of how politicians use their leaks, but governments must protect – not punish – them.\nOPINION,\nThe futility of secrets in the age of technology\nThe latest CIA leak proves that state actors no longer get to decide who can be privy to information stamped ‘secret’.\nAsylum seekers pay price for sheltering Edward Snowden\nAt least four asylum seekers who hosted the US whistle-blower in Hong Kong say they have been targeted.\nOPINION,\nCommuting Chelsea Manning’s sentence is not enough\nPresident Barack Obama set a precedent with a fierce crackdown on whistle-blowers.\nOPINION,\nThe IP Act: UK’s most extreme surveillance law\nSnowden’s revelations didn’t preclude the passing of the most invasive surveillance law in the UK.\nOPINION,\nWill Putin expend Snowden for Trump?\nWith Trump’s presidency, Edward Snowden may be compelled to leave Russia the way he entered it.","attrs_markdown":"Skip links[Skip to Featured Content](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/tag\/edward-snowden\/#featured-news-container)[Skip to Content Feed](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/tag\/edward-snowden\/#news-feed-container)\n\n[Live](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/video\/live)\n\nSign up\n\nNavigation menu\n\n- [News](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/)\n  Show more news sections\n  - [Africa](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/africa\/)\n  - [Asia](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/asia\/)\n  - [US & Canada](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/us-canada\/)\n  - [Latin America](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/latin-america\/)\n  - [Europe](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/europe\/)\n  - [Asia Pacific](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/asia-pacific\/)\n- [Middle East](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/middle-east\/)\n- [Explained](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/tag\/explainer\/)\n- [Opinion](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinion\/)\n- [Sport](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/sports\/)\n- [Video](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/videos\/)\n- More\n  Show more sections\n  - [Features](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/features\/)\n  - [Economy](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/economy\/)\n  - [Human Rights](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/tag\/human-rights\/)\n  - [Climate Crisis](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/climate-crisis)\n  - [Investigations](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/investigations\/)\n  - [Interactives](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/interactives\/)\n  - [In Pictures](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/gallery\/)\n  - [Science & Technology](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/tag\/science-and-technology\/)\n  - [Podcasts](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/audio\/podcasts)\n  - [Travel](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/travel)\n\n[Live](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/video\/live)\n\nClick here to search\n\nSign up\n\n# Edward Snowden\nFeatured Content\n\n- [Tulsi Gabbard confirmed as US director of national intelligence](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/2\/12\/tulsi-gabbard-confirmed-as-us-director-of-national-intelligence)\n  \n  The former congresswoman was seen as one of Trump’s most controversial picks by Republicans and Democrats alike.\n  \n  Published On 12 Feb 202512 Feb 2025\n  \n  ![Tulsi Gabbard](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025-01-30T161310Z_1681600243_RC2GKCATL5VU_RTRMADP_3_USA-TRUMP-GABBARD-1738253672.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)\n- [US Senate confronts Tulsi Gabbard about Syria, Trump and surveillance](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/1\/30\/key-takeaways-from-tulsi-gabbards-us-senate-confirmation-hearing)\n  \n  Published On 30 Jan 202530 Jan 2025\n  \n  ![Tulsi Gabbard](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025-01-30T151623Z_1829968359_RC2FKCA4YZPB_RTRMADP_3_USA-TRUMP-GABBARD-1738252950.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)\n- [Daniel Ellsberg, Pentagon Papers whistleblower, dies at 92](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/6\/16\/daniel-ellsberg-pentagon-papers-whistleblower-dies-at-92)\n  \n  Published On 16 Jun 202316 Jun 2023\n  \n  ![Daniel Ellsberg addresses reporters](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AP7304280105-1686939890.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)\n- [Putin grants Russian citizenship to US whistleblower Snowden](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/9\/26\/putin-grants-russian-citizenship-us-whistleblower-edward-snowden)\n  \n  Published On 26 Sep 202226 Sep 2022\n  \n  ![edward snowden](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/2020-10-05T093403Z_2127318702_RC29CJ9RASWM_RTRMADP_3_NOBEL-PRIZE-PEACE.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)\n- [US court dismisses years-long NSA lawsuit, citing ‘state secrets’](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/9\/16\/us-court-dismisses-years-long-nsa-lawsuit-citing-state-secrets)\n  \n  Published On 16 Sep 202116 Sep 2021\n  \n  ![A federal court has again dismissed a lawsuit that claims the NSA infringed upon the constitutional rights of US citizens \\[File: Patrick Semansky\/AP Photo\\]](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/AP21222645872584.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)\n- [Trump slammed for failing to pardon Assange, Snowden](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/1\/20\/dissapointing-assange-supporters-dismayed-by-pardon-omission)\n  \n  Published On 20 Jan 202120 Jan 2021\n  \n  ![Assange is facing possible extradition to the US from the United Kingdom over a range of charges relating to WikiLeaks’ release of confidential US military records and diplomatic cables a decade ago \\[File: Hannah McKay\/Reuters\\]](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2021-01-06T000120Z_1805297466_RC202L9TIBSJ_RTRMADP_3_WIKILEAKS-ASSANGE.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)\n- [Court rules Edward Snowden’s book earnings should go to US gov’t](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2020\/10\/1\/court-rules-edward-snowdens-book-earnings-should-go-to-us-govt)\n  \n  Published On 1 Oct 20201 Oct 2020\n  \n  ![Edward Snowded speaks via video link](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/2019-09-17T164814Z_404263773_RC1335B89A30_RTRMADP_3_USA-SECURITY-SNOWDEN.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)\n- [US: William Barr ‘vehemently opposed’ to Edward Snowden pardon](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2020\/8\/21\/us-william-barr-vehemently-opposed-to-edward-snowden-pardon)\n  \n  Published On 21 Aug 202021 Aug 2020\n  \n  ![Videoconference with Edward Snowden at CeBIT computing trade fair](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/50bfe752df9b416aa438a639d35059ec_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)\n- [Hacking the hackers: Russian group ‘hijacked’ Iran spy operation](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2019\/10\/21\/hacking-the-hackers-russian-group-hijacked-iran-spy-operation)\n  \n  Published On 21 Oct 201921 Oct 2019\n  \n  ![Hacker](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/486fd83d1cdd405cbda46c8cda9f3bbf_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)\n\nAdvertisement\n\n## Content Feed\n[US government sues Edward Snowden over his memoir](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2019\/9\/17\/us-government-sues-edward-snowden-over-his-memoir)\n\nJustice Department says Snowden violated nondisclosure agreements by publishing ‘Permanent Record’ without gov’t review.\n\n![Edward Snowden talks with Jane Mayer via satellite at the 15th Annual New Yorker Festival](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ff0fb38842954785bcf798eede9c9fbd_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)\n\nPublished On 17 Sep 201917 Sep 2019\n\n[Canada takes refugees who sheltered NSA whistle-blower Snowden](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2019\/3\/26\/canada-takes-refugees-who-sheltered-nsa-whistle-blower-snowden)\n\nVanessa Rodel and her daughter Keana, 7, arrived in Toronto on Monday night after years of harassment in Hong Kong.\n\n![Vanessa Rodel](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3ed68280623340bcbbb9fc93fa1b7ac5_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)\n\nPublished On 26 Mar 201926 Mar 2019\n\n[Snowden warns Israelis of dangers of state surveillance](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/11\/7\/snowden-warns-israelis-of-dangers-of-state-surveillance)\n\nThe man, who blew the lid on US mass spying programme, says accepting too much government surveillance posed risks.\n\n![Edward Snowden, on link from Moscow](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/a8d61e85e0d04337b9be8f9a4278df7b_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)\n\nPublished On 7 Nov 20187 Nov 2018\n\n[NSA broke into secure network of Al Jazeera and others: report](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/8\/16\/nsa-broke-into-secure-network-of-al-jazeera-and-others-report)\n\nThe NSA intelligence agency spied on Al Jazeera in 2006, when George Bush criticised the network for its reporting.\n\n![NSA PHONE RECORDS](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/c8be4fcf71d94217b096d241aac04dbe_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)\n\nPublished On 16 Aug 201816 Aug 2018\n\n[**OPINION**OPINION,](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinion\/)\n\n[Clamping down on whistle-blowers a ‘retrograde’ step](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2017\/4\/28\/clamping-down-on-whistle-blowers-a-retrograde-step)\n\nWhistle-blowers should be aware of how politicians use their leaks, but governments must protect – not punish – them.\n\n![FILE PHOTO: WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange makes a speech from the balcony of the Ecuadorian Embassy in central London](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/5f679c8bf989406d91e3b05af4dba23e_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)\n\nPublished On 28 Apr 201728 Apr 2017\n\n![](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/038633b6456a4a63b2c182357cbb36fe_6.jpeg?resize=96%2C96&quality=80)\n\nOpinion by Paul Bernal\n\n[**OPINION**OPINION,](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinion\/)\n\n[The futility of secrets in the age of technology](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2017\/3\/21\/the-futility-of-secrets-in-the-age-of-technology)\n\nThe latest CIA leak proves that state actors no longer get to decide who can be privy to information stamped ‘secret’.\n\n![FILE PHOTO -- People hold signs calling for the release of imprisoned wikileaks whistleblower Chelsea Manning while marching in a gay pride parade in San Francisco, California](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/a240de66f49247ea88896c62ed85d8f0_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)\n\nPublished On 21 Mar 201721 Mar 2017\n\n![](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/d1535e9ea42e4579a8ef03c3a28b7fc9_6.jpeg?resize=96%2C96&quality=80)\n\nOpinion by Andrew Mitrovica\n\n[Asylum seekers pay price for sheltering Edward Snowden](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/features\/2017\/3\/7\/asylum-seekers-pay-price-for-sheltering-edward-snowden)\n\nAt least four asylum seekers who hosted the US whistle-blower in Hong Kong say they have been targeted.\n\n![Features - Please do not use - VANESSA 1](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/3994371b3b17474bb731d36ee3cc19ce_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)\n\nPublished On 7 Mar 20177 Mar 2017\n\n[**OPINION**OPINION,](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinion\/)\n\n[Commuting Chelsea Manning’s sentence is not enough](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2017\/1\/19\/commuting-chelsea-mannings-sentence-is-not-enough)\n\nPresident Barack Obama set a precedent with a fierce crackdown on whistle-blowers.\n\n![Chelsea Manning](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/c91ad4f7e00c43d7805f6b2ee39a4efe_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)\n\nPublished On 19 Jan 201719 Jan 2017\n\n![](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/1a56cac928b44a078faf4dcd7916bea5_6.jpeg?resize=96%2C96&quality=80)\n\nOpinion by Sana Saleem\n\n[**OPINION**OPINION,](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinion\/)\n\n[The IP Act: UK’s most extreme surveillance law](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2016\/12\/2\/the-ip-act-uks-most-extreme-surveillance-law)\n\nSnowden’s revelations didn’t preclude the passing of the most invasive surveillance law in the UK.\n\n![File photograph of satellite dishes at GCHQ''s outpost at Bude,](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/cae2ecefdfc14d6fb5ab5700fc89d9ac_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)\n\nPublished On 2 Dec 20162 Dec 2016\n\n![](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/182cd90f29db4dd59d2bb0016a37bb78_6.jpeg?resize=96%2C96&quality=80)\n\nOpinion by Jim Killock\n\n[**OPINION**OPINION,](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinion\/)\n\n[Will Putin expend Snowden for Trump?](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2016\/11\/28\/will-putin-expend-snowden-for-trump)\n\nWith Trump’s presidency, Edward Snowden may be compelled to leave Russia the way he entered it.\n\n![Demonstrators Protest NSA Surveillance](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/2fd3aaedb7454d79a1b620494f9d5c9c_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)\n\nPublished On 28 Nov 201628 Nov 2016\n\n![](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/d1535e9ea42e4579a8ef03c3a28b7fc9_6.jpeg?resize=96%2C96&quality=80)\n\nOpinion by Andrew Mitrovica\n\nClick here to show more contentShow more\n\nAdvertisement\n\n***\n- ## About\n  About\n  Show more\n  - [About Us](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/about-us)\n  - [Code of Ethics](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/code-of-ethics\/)\n  - [Terms and Conditions](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/terms-and-conditions\/)\n  - [EU\/EEA Regulatory Notice](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/eu-eea-regulatory\/)\n  - [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/privacy.aljazeera.net\/)\n  - [Cookie Policy](https:\/\/privacy.aljazeera.net\/cookie\/)\n  - [Cookie Preferences](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/)\n  - [Accessibility Statement](https:\/\/trust.aljazeera.net\/accessibility\/)\n  - [Sitemap](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/sitemap)\n  - [Work for us](https:\/\/careers.aljazeera.net\/)\n- ## Connect\n  Connect\n  Show more\n  - [Contact Us](https:\/\/network.aljazeera.net\/en\/contact?tid=6)\n  - [User Accounts Help](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/user-accounts-help)\n  - [Advertise with us](https:\/\/commercial.aljazeera.net\/)\n  - [Stay Connected](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/stay-connected)\n  - [Newsletters](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/newsletters)\n  - [Channel Finder](https:\/\/sat.aljazeera.net\/en)\n  - [TV Schedule](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/schedule\/)\n  - [Podcasts](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/podcasts\/)\n  - [Submit a Tip](https:\/\/webapps.aljazeera.net\/aje\/tips\/)\n  - [Paid Partner Content](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/sponsored)\n- ## Our Channels\n  Our Channels\n  Show more\n  - [Al Jazeera Arabic](http:\/\/aljazeera.net\/)\n  - [Al Jazeera English](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/)\n  - [Al Jazeera Investigative Unit](https:\/\/www.ajiunit.com\/)\n  - [Al Jazeera Mubasher](https:\/\/www.aljazeeramubasher.net\/)\n  - [Al Jazeera Documentary](http:\/\/doc.aljazeera.net\/)\n  - [Al Jazeera Balkans](http:\/\/balkans.aljazeera.net\/)\n  - [AJ+](http:\/\/ajplus.net\/)\n- ## Our Network\n  Our Network\n  Show more\n  - [Al Jazeera Centre for Studies](http:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/en\/)\n  - [Al Jazeera Media Institute](http:\/\/training.aljazeera.net\/)\n  - [Learn Arabic](http:\/\/learning.aljazeera.net\/)\n  - [Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights](http:\/\/liberties.aljazeera.com\/en)\n  - [Al Jazeera Forum](http:\/\/forum.aljazeera.net\/)\n  - [Al Jazeera Hotel Partners](https:\/\/hotels.aljazeera.net\/en)\n\nFollow Al Jazeera English:\n\n![Al Jazeera Media Network logo](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/static\/media\/aj-footer-logo.bac952ad.svg)\n\n© 2026 Al Jazeera Media Network","attrs_readable_markdown":"## Content Feed\n[US government sues Edward Snowden over his memoir](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2019\/9\/17\/us-government-sues-edward-snowden-over-his-memoir)\n\nJustice Department says Snowden violated nondisclosure agreements by publishing ‘Permanent Record’ without gov’t review.\n\n[Canada takes refugees who sheltered NSA whistle-blower Snowden](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2019\/3\/26\/canada-takes-refugees-who-sheltered-nsa-whistle-blower-snowden)\n\nVanessa Rodel and her daughter Keana, 7, arrived in Toronto on Monday night after years of harassment in Hong Kong.\n\n[Snowden warns Israelis of dangers of state surveillance](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/11\/7\/snowden-warns-israelis-of-dangers-of-state-surveillance)\n\nThe man, who blew the lid on US mass spying programme, says accepting too much government surveillance posed risks.\n\n[NSA broke into secure network of Al Jazeera and others: report](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/8\/16\/nsa-broke-into-secure-network-of-al-jazeera-and-others-report)\n\nThe NSA intelligence agency spied on Al Jazeera in 2006, when George Bush criticised the network for its reporting.\n\n[OPINION,](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinion\/)\n\n[Clamping down on whistle-blowers a ‘retrograde’ step](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2017\/4\/28\/clamping-down-on-whistle-blowers-a-retrograde-step)\n\nWhistle-blowers should be aware of how politicians use their leaks, but governments must protect – not punish – them.\n\n[OPINION,](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinion\/)\n\n[The futility of secrets in the age of technology](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2017\/3\/21\/the-futility-of-secrets-in-the-age-of-technology)\n\nThe latest CIA leak proves that state actors no longer get to decide who can be privy to information stamped ‘secret’.\n\n[Asylum seekers pay price for sheltering Edward Snowden](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/features\/2017\/3\/7\/asylum-seekers-pay-price-for-sheltering-edward-snowden)\n\nAt least four asylum seekers who hosted the US whistle-blower in Hong Kong say they have been targeted.\n\n[OPINION,](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinion\/)\n\n[Commuting Chelsea Manning’s sentence is not enough](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2017\/1\/19\/commuting-chelsea-mannings-sentence-is-not-enough)\n\nPresident Barack Obama set a precedent with a fierce crackdown on whistle-blowers.\n\n[OPINION,](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinion\/)\n\n[The IP Act: UK’s most extreme surveillance law](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2016\/12\/2\/the-ip-act-uks-most-extreme-surveillance-law)\n\nSnowden’s revelations didn’t preclude the passing of the most invasive surveillance law in the UK.\n\n[OPINION,](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinion\/)\n\n[Will Putin expend Snowden for Trump?](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2016\/11\/28\/will-putin-expend-snowden-for-trump)\n\nWith Trump’s presidency, Edward Snowden may be compelled to leave Russia the way he entered it.","meta_canonical":null,"ml_categories_json":"{\"\/News\":736,\"\/News\/Politics\":558,\"\/Law_and_Government\":430,\"\/Law_and_Government\/Legal\":408,\"\/News\/Politics\/Campaigns_and_Elections\":384,\"\/Law_and_Government\/Legal\/Constitutional_Law_and_Civil_Rights\":192}","ml_types_json":"{\"\/Article\":871,\"\/Article\/News_Update\":866}","ml_intent_types_json":"{\"Informational\":999}","meta_language":"en","attrs_author":null,"attrs_publish_time":0,"attrs_original_publish_time":1600827380,"attrs_is_republished":0,"attrs_nr_words":"758","attrs_boilerpipe_nr_words":"260","body_ext_links_number":41,"body_int_links_number":68,"meta_nofollow":0,"meta_noarchive":0,"props_was_rendered":0,"src_redirect":"","download_time_msec":1377,"download_ttfb_msec":1368,"download_size":55991}

3. Robots.txt Check

Query:

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Edward Snowden | Today's latest from Al Jazeera

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Stay on top of Edward Snowden latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps.

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Content Feed US government sues Edward Snowden over his memoir Justice Department says Snowden violated nondisclosure agreements by publishing ‘Permanent Record’ without gov’t review. Canada takes refugees who sheltered NSA whistle-blower Snowden Vanessa Rodel and her daughter Keana, 7, arrived in Toronto on Monday night after years of harassment in Hong Kong. Snowden warns Israelis of dangers of state surveillance The man, who blew the lid on US mass spying programme, says accepting too much government surveillance posed risks. NSA broke into secure network of Al Jazeera and others: report The NSA intelligence agency spied on Al Jazeera in 2006, when George Bush criticised the network for its reporting. OPINION, Clamping down on whistle-blowers a ‘retrograde’ step Whistle-blowers should be aware of how politicians use their leaks, but governments must protect – not punish – them. OPINION, The futility of secrets in the age of technology The latest CIA leak proves that state actors no longer get to decide who can be privy to information stamped ‘secret’. Asylum seekers pay price for sheltering Edward Snowden At least four asylum seekers who hosted the US whistle-blower in Hong Kong say they have been targeted. OPINION, Commuting Chelsea Manning’s sentence is not enough President Barack Obama set a precedent with a fierce crackdown on whistle-blowers. OPINION, The IP Act: UK’s most extreme surveillance law Snowden’s revelations didn’t preclude the passing of the most invasive surveillance law in the UK. OPINION, Will Putin expend Snowden for Trump? With Trump’s presidency, Edward Snowden may be compelled to leave Russia the way he entered it.

Markdown

Skip links[Skip to Featured Content](https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/edward-snowden/#featured-news-container)[Skip to Content Feed](https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/edward-snowden/#news-feed-container) [Live](https://www.aljazeera.com/video/live) Sign up Navigation menu - [News](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/) Show more news sections - [Africa](https://www.aljazeera.com/africa/) - [Asia](https://www.aljazeera.com/asia/) - [US & Canada](https://www.aljazeera.com/us-canada/) - [Latin America](https://www.aljazeera.com/latin-america/) - [Europe](https://www.aljazeera.com/europe/) - [Asia Pacific](https://www.aljazeera.com/asia-pacific/) - [Middle East](https://www.aljazeera.com/middle-east/) - [Explained](https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/explainer/) - [Opinion](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinion/) - [Sport](https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/) - [Video](https://www.aljazeera.com/videos/) - More Show more sections - [Features](https://www.aljazeera.com/features/) - [Economy](https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/) - [Human Rights](https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/human-rights/) - [Climate Crisis](https://www.aljazeera.com/climate-crisis) - [Investigations](https://www.aljazeera.com/investigations/) - [Interactives](https://www.aljazeera.com/interactives/) - [In Pictures](https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/) - [Science & Technology](https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/science-and-technology/) - [Podcasts](https://www.aljazeera.com/audio/podcasts) - [Travel](https://www.aljazeera.com/travel) [Live](https://www.aljazeera.com/video/live) Click here to search Sign up # Edward Snowden Featured Content - [Tulsi Gabbard confirmed as US director of national intelligence](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/2/12/tulsi-gabbard-confirmed-as-us-director-of-national-intelligence) The former congresswoman was seen as one of Trump’s most controversial picks by Republicans and Democrats alike. Published On 12 Feb 202512 Feb 2025 ![Tulsi Gabbard](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/2025-01-30T161310Z_1681600243_RC2GKCATL5VU_RTRMADP_3_USA-TRUMP-GABBARD-1738253672.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80) - [US Senate confronts Tulsi Gabbard about Syria, Trump and surveillance](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/30/key-takeaways-from-tulsi-gabbards-us-senate-confirmation-hearing) Published On 30 Jan 202530 Jan 2025 ![Tulsi Gabbard](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/2025-01-30T151623Z_1829968359_RC2FKCA4YZPB_RTRMADP_3_USA-TRUMP-GABBARD-1738252950.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80) - [Daniel Ellsberg, Pentagon Papers whistleblower, dies at 92](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/16/daniel-ellsberg-pentagon-papers-whistleblower-dies-at-92) Published On 16 Jun 202316 Jun 2023 ![Daniel Ellsberg addresses reporters](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/AP7304280105-1686939890.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80) - [Putin grants Russian citizenship to US whistleblower Snowden](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/26/putin-grants-russian-citizenship-us-whistleblower-edward-snowden) Published On 26 Sep 202226 Sep 2022 ![edward snowden](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/2020-10-05T093403Z_2127318702_RC29CJ9RASWM_RTRMADP_3_NOBEL-PRIZE-PEACE.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80) - [US court dismisses years-long NSA lawsuit, citing ‘state secrets’](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/16/us-court-dismisses-years-long-nsa-lawsuit-citing-state-secrets) Published On 16 Sep 202116 Sep 2021 ![A federal court has again dismissed a lawsuit that claims the NSA infringed upon the constitutional rights of US citizens \[File: Patrick Semansky/AP Photo\]](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/AP21222645872584.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80) - [Trump slammed for failing to pardon Assange, Snowden](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/1/20/dissapointing-assange-supporters-dismayed-by-pardon-omission) Published On 20 Jan 202120 Jan 2021 ![Assange is facing possible extradition to the US from the United Kingdom over a range of charges relating to WikiLeaks’ release of confidential US military records and diplomatic cables a decade ago \[File: Hannah McKay/Reuters\]](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2021-01-06T000120Z_1805297466_RC202L9TIBSJ_RTRMADP_3_WIKILEAKS-ASSANGE.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80) - [Court rules Edward Snowden’s book earnings should go to US gov’t](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/10/1/court-rules-edward-snowdens-book-earnings-should-go-to-us-govt) Published On 1 Oct 20201 Oct 2020 ![Edward Snowded speaks via video link](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/2019-09-17T164814Z_404263773_RC1335B89A30_RTRMADP_3_USA-SECURITY-SNOWDEN.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80) - [US: William Barr ‘vehemently opposed’ to Edward Snowden pardon](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/8/21/us-william-barr-vehemently-opposed-to-edward-snowden-pardon) Published On 21 Aug 202021 Aug 2020 ![Videoconference with Edward Snowden at CeBIT computing trade fair](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/50bfe752df9b416aa438a639d35059ec_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80) - [Hacking the hackers: Russian group ‘hijacked’ Iran spy operation](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/21/hacking-the-hackers-russian-group-hijacked-iran-spy-operation) Published On 21 Oct 201921 Oct 2019 ![Hacker](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/486fd83d1cdd405cbda46c8cda9f3bbf_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80) Advertisement ## Content Feed [US government sues Edward Snowden over his memoir](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/9/17/us-government-sues-edward-snowden-over-his-memoir) Justice Department says Snowden violated nondisclosure agreements by publishing ‘Permanent Record’ without gov’t review. ![Edward Snowden talks with Jane Mayer via satellite at the 15th Annual New Yorker Festival](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/ff0fb38842954785bcf798eede9c9fbd_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80) Published On 17 Sep 201917 Sep 2019 [Canada takes refugees who sheltered NSA whistle-blower Snowden](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/3/26/canada-takes-refugees-who-sheltered-nsa-whistle-blower-snowden) Vanessa Rodel and her daughter Keana, 7, arrived in Toronto on Monday night after years of harassment in Hong Kong. ![Vanessa Rodel](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/3ed68280623340bcbbb9fc93fa1b7ac5_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80) Published On 26 Mar 201926 Mar 2019 [Snowden warns Israelis of dangers of state surveillance](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/11/7/snowden-warns-israelis-of-dangers-of-state-surveillance) The man, who blew the lid on US mass spying programme, says accepting too much government surveillance posed risks. ![Edward Snowden, on link from Moscow](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/a8d61e85e0d04337b9be8f9a4278df7b_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80) Published On 7 Nov 20187 Nov 2018 [NSA broke into secure network of Al Jazeera and others: report](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/8/16/nsa-broke-into-secure-network-of-al-jazeera-and-others-report) The NSA intelligence agency spied on Al Jazeera in 2006, when George Bush criticised the network for its reporting. ![NSA PHONE RECORDS](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/c8be4fcf71d94217b096d241aac04dbe_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80) Published On 16 Aug 201816 Aug 2018 [**OPINION**OPINION,](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinion/) [Clamping down on whistle-blowers a ‘retrograde’ step](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2017/4/28/clamping-down-on-whistle-blowers-a-retrograde-step) Whistle-blowers should be aware of how politicians use their leaks, but governments must protect – not punish – them. ![FILE PHOTO: WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange makes a speech from the balcony of the Ecuadorian Embassy in central London](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/5f679c8bf989406d91e3b05af4dba23e_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80) Published On 28 Apr 201728 Apr 2017 ![](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/038633b6456a4a63b2c182357cbb36fe_6.jpeg?resize=96%2C96&quality=80) Opinion by Paul Bernal [**OPINION**OPINION,](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinion/) [The futility of secrets in the age of technology](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2017/3/21/the-futility-of-secrets-in-the-age-of-technology) The latest CIA leak proves that state actors no longer get to decide who can be privy to information stamped ‘secret’. ![FILE PHOTO -- People hold signs calling for the release of imprisoned wikileaks whistleblower Chelsea Manning while marching in a gay pride parade in San Francisco, California](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/a240de66f49247ea88896c62ed85d8f0_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80) Published On 21 Mar 201721 Mar 2017 ![](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/d1535e9ea42e4579a8ef03c3a28b7fc9_6.jpeg?resize=96%2C96&quality=80) Opinion by Andrew Mitrovica [Asylum seekers pay price for sheltering Edward Snowden](https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2017/3/7/asylum-seekers-pay-price-for-sheltering-edward-snowden) At least four asylum seekers who hosted the US whistle-blower in Hong Kong say they have been targeted. ![Features - Please do not use - VANESSA 1](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/3994371b3b17474bb731d36ee3cc19ce_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80) Published On 7 Mar 20177 Mar 2017 [**OPINION**OPINION,](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinion/) [Commuting Chelsea Manning’s sentence is not enough](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2017/1/19/commuting-chelsea-mannings-sentence-is-not-enough) President Barack Obama set a precedent with a fierce crackdown on whistle-blowers. ![Chelsea Manning](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/c91ad4f7e00c43d7805f6b2ee39a4efe_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80) Published On 19 Jan 201719 Jan 2017 ![](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/1a56cac928b44a078faf4dcd7916bea5_6.jpeg?resize=96%2C96&quality=80) Opinion by Sana Saleem [**OPINION**OPINION,](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinion/) [The IP Act: UK’s most extreme surveillance law](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2016/12/2/the-ip-act-uks-most-extreme-surveillance-law) Snowden’s revelations didn’t preclude the passing of the most invasive surveillance law in the UK. ![File photograph of satellite dishes at GCHQ''s outpost at Bude,](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/cae2ecefdfc14d6fb5ab5700fc89d9ac_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80) Published On 2 Dec 20162 Dec 2016 ![](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/182cd90f29db4dd59d2bb0016a37bb78_6.jpeg?resize=96%2C96&quality=80) Opinion by Jim Killock [**OPINION**OPINION,](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinion/) [Will Putin expend Snowden for Trump?](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2016/11/28/will-putin-expend-snowden-for-trump) With Trump’s presidency, Edward Snowden may be compelled to leave Russia the way he entered it. ![Demonstrators Protest NSA Surveillance](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2fd3aaedb7454d79a1b620494f9d5c9c_18.jpeg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80) Published On 28 Nov 201628 Nov 2016 ![](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/d1535e9ea42e4579a8ef03c3a28b7fc9_6.jpeg?resize=96%2C96&quality=80) Opinion by Andrew Mitrovica Click here to show more contentShow more Advertisement *** - 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Readable Markdown

## Content Feed [US government sues Edward Snowden over his memoir](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/9/17/us-government-sues-edward-snowden-over-his-memoir) Justice Department says Snowden violated nondisclosure agreements by publishing ‘Permanent Record’ without gov’t review. [Canada takes refugees who sheltered NSA whistle-blower Snowden](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/3/26/canada-takes-refugees-who-sheltered-nsa-whistle-blower-snowden) Vanessa Rodel and her daughter Keana, 7, arrived in Toronto on Monday night after years of harassment in Hong Kong. [Snowden warns Israelis of dangers of state surveillance](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/11/7/snowden-warns-israelis-of-dangers-of-state-surveillance) The man, who blew the lid on US mass spying programme, says accepting too much government surveillance posed risks. [NSA broke into secure network of Al Jazeera and others: report](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/8/16/nsa-broke-into-secure-network-of-al-jazeera-and-others-report) The NSA intelligence agency spied on Al Jazeera in 2006, when George Bush criticised the network for its reporting. [OPINION,](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinion/) [Clamping down on whistle-blowers a ‘retrograde’ step](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2017/4/28/clamping-down-on-whistle-blowers-a-retrograde-step) Whistle-blowers should be aware of how politicians use their leaks, but governments must protect – not punish – them. [OPINION,](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinion/) [The futility of secrets in the age of technology](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2017/3/21/the-futility-of-secrets-in-the-age-of-technology) The latest CIA leak proves that state actors no longer get to decide who can be privy to information stamped ‘secret’. [Asylum seekers pay price for sheltering Edward Snowden](https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2017/3/7/asylum-seekers-pay-price-for-sheltering-edward-snowden) At least four asylum seekers who hosted the US whistle-blower in Hong Kong say they have been targeted. [OPINION,](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinion/) [Commuting Chelsea Manning’s sentence is not enough](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2017/1/19/commuting-chelsea-mannings-sentence-is-not-enough) President Barack Obama set a precedent with a fierce crackdown on whistle-blowers. [OPINION,](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinion/) [The IP Act: UK’s most extreme surveillance law](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2016/12/2/the-ip-act-uks-most-extreme-surveillance-law) Snowden’s revelations didn’t preclude the passing of the most invasive surveillance law in the UK. [OPINION,](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinion/) [Will Putin expend Snowden for Trump?](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2016/11/28/will-putin-expend-snowden-for-trump) With Trump’s presidency, Edward Snowden may be compelled to leave Russia the way he entered it.

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