🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 168 (from laksa032)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa168.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/brexit-advice-for-travellers\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/brexit-advice-for-travellers\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/brexit-advice-for-travellers","crawl_time":1776557758,"first_indexed_time":1543501546,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,abta!www,\/tips-and-advice\/brexit-advice-for-travellers s443","src_root_hash":"6233808719772932168","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Travelling to Europe following Brexit | ABTA","meta_descriptions":["Brexit extension provides certainty that all existing travel arrangements with EU will continue until at least 31 October."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Updated 31 October 2025\nTravel to Europe is a little different now that we are no longer a Member of the European Union (EU), so it's important you plan early to make sure you have everything in place in time for your trip.\nAs well as reading through our guidance on the main changes below, it’s important to check the\nForeign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advice\nfor the destination you are visiting for country specific advice.\nIf you’re visiting Ireland, plus Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man, it’s worth noting that they are part of the\nCommon Travel Area\n, which is a long-standing agreement that pre-dates EU membership. This means that the new passport rules and visa requirements outlined below don’t apply and some of the other changes may differ slightly. Do make sure you check the\nFCDO travel advice for Ireland\nfor more detail.\nWhat you need to know about travelling to the EU \n \nPassport rules\nIf you have a British passport, it must be:\nIssued less than 10 years before the date you enter the country (so check the ‘date of issue’)\nValid for at least three months after the day you plan to leave (so check the ‘date of expiry’).\nYou can find the passport validity rules for the country you’re visiting by checking the\nFCDO’s advice\nand reading the entry requirements section. More information is available on ABTA’s\npassports\npage. \nTo help process travellers quickly and efficiently, manual passport stamping is expected to become fully automated through the new Entry\/Exit System (EES) which is due to be introduced in October 2025.\nVisas and ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System)\nIf you’re a British passport holder and going on holiday or travelling for business, you can stay for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without needing to get a visa. If you’re planning to stay for longer than 90 days in a 180-day period, you will need to check the FCDO travel advice to find the visa requirements for the country you’re visiting. If you’re a frequent traveller to the EU, you might find this\ncalculator\na helpful way to keep track of your visits.\nToward the end of 2026, the EU is aiming to bring in a new travel authorisation (a visa waiver system) called\nETIAS\n, which will be similar to the ESTA for travel to the US and be valid for three years. Once introduced, British passport holders travelling to the EU will need to apply and pay for an ETIAS via the\nofficial ETIAS website\n. The website is not accepting applications just yet. Find answers to the most commonly asked questions\nhere\n.\nOnce ETIAS is live, certain travellers may be exempt. You can find the list of exemptions\nhere\n. If you are married to an EU citizen and are travelling with your spouse to or within the Schengen Area, you may find you’re exempt from the 90\/180-day rule for any period where you travel together. You should check with the country you are visiting before travel to confirm the paperwork that would be required. More information is available\nhere\n.\nHealth insurance cards\nIf you have a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) it will be valid up to its expiry date (cards are valid for five years when issued). If your EHIC has expired, or you don’t have one, you can apply for a UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) which is accepted in all 27 EU countries, as well as Switzerland, Montenegro, the Channel Islands and Australia. More details\nhere\n.\nAs usual, you’ll also need to take out comprehensive travel insurance with sufficient healthcare cover, including cover for existing medical conditions and any activities you plan to do. ABTA has advice on finding the right\ntravel insurance\n.\nUsing your mobile phone abroad\nRules around mobile data roaming have changed meaning you may face charges when using your phone in the EU, including for making calls, sending messages or using the internet. Check with your mobile phone provider for details.\n \nDriving in the EU\nThe exact requirements for driving in the EU will vary slightly from country to country, so do make sure you check the FCDO travel advice for the destination(s) you’ll be driving through for country specific advice.\nGeneral rules to be aware of include:\nUK car stickers\n– you will need a UK car sticker for your own car when driving in the EU.\nUK Blue Badges\ncan be used in some EU countries, plus Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Parking concessions vary in each country so it is important you check the details for your destination. More information can be found here. Using a\nBlue Badge in the European Union - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)\nDriving permits\n– if you have a paper licence or your driving licence was issued in Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man you may need an international driving permit (IDP) to drive in some EU countries and Norway. These are available from the Post Office. If you have a card driving license, you do not require an IDP to drive in the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein.\nTaking your pet abroad\nYour pet passport will no longer be valid to travel to the EU or Northern Ireland and you will now need an Animal Health Certificate. Your pet will also need to be microchipped, vaccinated against rabies and dogs will need tapeworm treatment for travelling directly to Finland, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Norway or Malta.\nIf you wish to take your pet abroad you should speak to your vet at least one month in advance to make sure you have these in place before you are due to travel. \nFull details can be found at\ngov.uk\n.\nBorder control \nWhen going through passport control, you may not be able to use the EU or EEA passport lanes and may need to join the lane for ‘third country' or ‘non-EU’ visitors instead. Your passport will be stamped by the border officer on entry and exit to make sure you’re complying with the 90-day visa-free limit for short stays. Some EU countries are currently rolling out an e-gate system to replace some of the manual passport checks. \nYou may also need to show a return ticket and that you have enough money for your stay. \nItems you can take in and out of the EU\nYou can’t take any meat, milk or any products containing these items into the EU. There are exceptions for powdered baby milk, baby food, or pet food required for medical reasons.\nWhen returning from the EU to the UK, you can bring in a certain amount of goods without paying tax or duty. More details on this can be found at\nGov.uk\n. \nBusiness travel requirements\nThere are a few extra requirements for business travellers visiting the countries in the EU as well as Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.\nIf you’re travelling on business, for less than 90 days in a 180-day period such as attending a business meeting, you’ll be able to travel without a visa or work permit. If you’re planning to stay for more than 90 days, you’ll need to check the entry requirements and rules for the country you’re visiting to find out if you need a visa or work permit. \nIf you’re travelling with goods to the EU, you’ll need to ensure you’ve got the right documentation to take them with you and if you intend to sell the goods abroad, you’ll need to make a customs declaration.\nYou will also need to make a declaration if you take £10,000 or more in cash with you.\nOther extra requirements to check are whether your professional qualifications will be recognised in the EU, what to do if you’re earning money in the EU and providing indemnity insurance for employees. For further information, visit\nhere\n.\nThe UK Government also has advice for people\ntravelling to the EU\n.\nClaiming back VAT on shopping in Europe \nSince the UK left the EU, UK residents are now classed as non-EU visitors when travelling in European countries, which means you may be eligible to claim back Value Added Tax (VAT) on certain goods you buy while abroad. \nMost EU countries offer VAT refunds to visitors from outside the EU when goods are taken home in your personal luggage. The rules differ slightly from country to country, but the process is generally the same: \nCheck eligibility at the till\n– Ask the retailer if they offer tax-free shopping for non-EU residents.\nMeet the minimum spend\n– Each country sets its own minimum spend needed in one purchase. This can be over different items if they are on the same receipt. (for example, around €90 in Spain and €50 in Greece).\nShow your passport\n– You’ll need to present your UK passport at the point of purchase to confirm your eligibility.\nKeep your receipts and tax-free form\n– Complete the paperwork at when purchasing your item\/s.\nValidate your form before you leave the EU\n– At the departure airport port or train station, have your documents stamped at customs or use the self-service kiosk.\nReceive your refund\n– Once validated, your refund will be processed via card or cash, depending on where you submit the claim. \nBe aware that not all goods and services qualify for VAT refunds. Common exclusions include alcohol and tobacco products, food and drink consumed immediately, services such as hotel stays, and items used while in the country. \nFor full guidance on tax-free shopping in specific EU destinations, visit the local customs authority website before you travel. ","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to main content](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/brexit-advice-for-travellers#main-content)\n\n[![ABTA logo](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/themes\/custom\/abta\/assets\/images\/misc\/logos\/abta-logo.svg)](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/)\n\n- [Consumer site](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/)\n- [ABTA Travel Insurance](https:\/\/www.abtatravelinsurance.com\/)\n- [ABTA Member Search](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/abta-member-search)\n- [Member Zone](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone)\n- [Register](https:\/\/secure.abta.com\/register?destination=\/tips-and-advice\/brexit-advice-for-travellers)\n- [Sign in](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/saml_login)\n\n## Main navigation\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/)\n- [News](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/news)\n  Back\n  \n  - [Press releases](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/news?keys=&field_type_target_id=22&created= \"ABTA's press releases on travel and tourism issues.\")\n  - [News](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/news?keys=&field_type_target_id=21&created= \"Statements and comments on latest news and events in travel and tourism.\")\n- [Tips and advice](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice)\n  Back\n  \n  - [Frequently asked questions](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/frequently-asked-questions \"Frequently asked questions on everything from What is a package holiday? and Can I take my pet on holiday? to how do I make a complaint against my travel company?\")\n  - [ABTA Code of Conduct](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/about-us\/code-of-conduct)\n  - [Upcoming changes for travel to Europe](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/upcoming-changes-travel-europe)\n  - [Travel with confidence](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/look-for-the-ABTA-logo-when-you-book-your-holiday)\n  - [Accessible travel](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/accessible-travel \"Information and guidance on how to work with a travel provider to book appropriate holidays that meet the needs of disabled people.\")\n    Back\n    \n    - [Customer checklist](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/accessible-travel\/accessible-travel-customer-checklist)\n    - [Booking and pre-departure](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/accessible-travel\/accessible-travel-booking-and-pre-departure)\n    - [The journey](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/accessible-travel\/accessible-travel-journey)\n    - [In destination](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/accessible-travel\/accessible-travel-destination)\n    - [Useful links and further information](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/accessible-travel\/accessible-travel-useful-links-and-further-information)\n  - [Staying safe on holiday](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/staying-safe-on-holiday \"Information and advice to help you stay safe while you're on holiday.\")\n    Back\n    \n    - [Safe and healthy holidays in the sun](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/staying-safe-on-holiday\/safe-and-healthy-holidays-sun)\n    - [Safe and healthy snow holidays: winter sports safety tips](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/staying-safe-on-holiday\/safe-and-healthy-holidays-snow)\n    - [Advice for young travellers](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/staying-safe-on-holiday\/advice-for-young-holidaymakers)\n    - [Safety and Security when abroad](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/staying-safe-on-holiday\/safety-and-security-when-abroad)\n    - [Villa safety and security](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/staying-safe-on-holiday\/villa-safety-and-security)\n    - [Quad bike and moped safety](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/staying-safe-on-holiday\/quad-bike-and-moped-safety)\n    - [Swim safe](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/staying-safe-on-holiday\/swim-safe)\n    - [Balcony safety](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/staying-safe-on-holiday\/balcony-safety)\n  - [Planning and booking a holiday](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday \"Information and advice to help you plan and book your holiday.\")\n    Back\n    \n    - [Upcoming changes for travel to Europe](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/upcoming-changes-travel-europe)\n    - [Using passport eGates in Europe this summer – what you need to know](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/using-passport-egates-europe-summer-what-you-need)\n    - [Passports and visas](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/passports-and-visas)\n    - [Airport scanners](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/changes-to-passenger-checks-at-uk-airport-security)\n    - [Travel with confidence](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/look-for-the-ABTA-logo-when-you-book-your-holiday)\n    - [Travel checklist](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/abtas-travel-checklist)\n    - [The UK’s ETA scheme](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/uks-eta-scheme)\n    - [Why should I book a package holiday?](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/top-benefits-of-booking-a-package-holiday)\n    - [Travel insurance](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/travel-insurance)\n    - [Booking early](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/booking-early)\n    - [How to avoid travel related fraud](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/how-avoid-travel-related-fraud)\n    - [Top ten tips for a trouble-free airport experience](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/top-ten-tips-for-a-trouble-free-airport-experience)\n    - [Medication and vaccinations](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/medication-and-vaccination)\n    - [Travel money](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/travel-money)\n    - [Local laws and customs](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/local-laws-and-customs)\n    - [Solo travellers](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/solo-travellers)\n    - [Taking a gap year](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/taking-a-gap-year)\n    - [Burglary prevention while on holiday](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/burglary-prevention-while-holiday)\n    - [Weddings and honeymoons abroad](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/weddings-and-honeymoons-abroad)\n    - [Hajj fraud](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/hajj-fraud)\n  - [Top benefits of booking a package holiday](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/top-benefits-of-booking-a-package-holiday)\n  - [Travelling to Europe following Brexit](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/brexit-advice-for-travellers \"Advice for travellers after 31 January 2021.\")\n  - [Is my money protected when I book a trip?](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/is-my-money-protected \"Financial protection in travel can be confusing; here you’ll find a summary of when your money is protected and what you can do when it isn’t.\")\n  - [Booking business travel](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/booking-business-travel \"If you’re a business traveller we have information and guidance specifically for you.\")\n  - [Destinations to watch in 2026](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026)\n    Back\n    \n    - [Things to do in Borneo](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-to-do-in-borneo)\n    - [Things to do in Colombia](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-to-do-in-colombia)\n    - [Things to do in Egypt](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-to-do-in-egypt)\n    - [Things to do in French Polynesia](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-to-do-in-french-polynesia)\n    - [Things to do in the German Baltic Coast](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-to-do-in-the-german-baltic-coast)\n    - [Things to do in Grenada](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-to-do-in-grenada)\n    - [Things to do in the Islands in the Gulf of Naples](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-to-do-in-the-islands-in-the-gulf-of-naples)\n    - [Things to do in La Rioja](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-to-do-in-la-rioja)\n    - [Things to do in Luxembourg](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-to-do-in-luxembourg)\n    - [Things to do in Serbia](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-do-serbia)\n- [Events](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events)\n  Back\n  \n  - [Upcoming events and training](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/conferences-seminars-and-events \"See a listing of our upcoming conferences, seminars and events.\")\n  - [About ABTA events](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/about-abta-events \"We offer high-quality, practical training for the travel industry through a diverse programme of conferences and events.\")\n  - [ABTA Conferences and Events FAQ](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/abta-conferences-and-events-faq)\n  - [Sponsorship](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/sponsorship \"Our events programme offers sponsorship opportunities for businesses that want to work with the travel industry.\")\n  - [ABTA Engagement Programme](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/abta-engagement-programme)\n  - [The Travel Convention](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/the-travel-convention \"The Travel Convention is ABTA’s flagship event for the UK travel industry.\")\n- [Industry zone](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone)\n  Back\n  \n  - [ABTA Partnership](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-partnership)\n    Back\n    \n    - [Become an ABTA Partner](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-partnership\/become-abta-partner)\n    - [ABTA Partner benefits](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-partnership\/abta-partner-benefits)\n    - [Partner insights](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-partnership\/partner-insights \"ABTA Partners are providing free insights, thought-leadership articles and guidance for Members to help you navigate the current landscape and challenges for travel.\")\n  - [Become a member](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/become-a-member \"All travel businesses can apply to be an ABTA member, find out the benefits and our joining criteria.\")\n    Back\n    \n    - [How your business trades](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/become-a-member\/how-your-business-trades)\n    - [Membership costs and requirements](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/become-a-member\/membership-costs-and-requirements)\n    - [How ABTA membership sets your business apart](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/become-a-member\/how-abta-membership-sets-your-business-apart)\n    - [Apply now to become an ABTA Member](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/become-a-member\/apply-now-to-become-an-ABTA-Member)\n    - [Approved bond and insurance providers](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/become-a-member\/approved-bond-and-insurance-providers)\n    - [Non-UK companies applying for ABTA membership](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/become-a-member\/non-uk-companies-applying-for-ABTA-membership)\n    - [Testimonials](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/become-a-member\/testimonials)\n  - [ABTA member benefits](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-member-benefits)\n  - [Partner insights](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-partnership\/partner-insights)\n  - [Sustainability certification schemes for hotels](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/sustainable-certification-schemes-hotels \"The purpose of this list is to help ABTA and ANVR member travel companies, and their suppliers, identify certification schemes and labels which are already accredited, or are committed to achieving accreditation before the end of 2026.\")\n  - [Future Travel Coalition](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/policy-and-regulation\/future-travel-coalition)\n  - [Policy and regulation](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/policy-and-regulation \"The travel and tourism industry is highly regulated both in the UK and around the world. We represent the interests of our Members to government and key opinion formers.  Here you'll find the latest policies affecting travel.\")\n    Back\n    \n    - [Future Travel Coalition](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/policy-and-regulation\/future-travel-coalition)\n    - [Our reports and publications](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/policy-and-regulation\/our-reports-and-publications)\n  - [Health & safety in tourism](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/health-and-safety-in-tourism \"Find out more about ABTA's work in relation to health and safety.\")\n  - [Education and career development](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/education-and-career-development \"Find out about how to start and develop a career in the travel industry and access ABTA's online training tools.\")\n    Back\n    \n    - [Careers in travel](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/education-and-career-development\/careers-in-travel)\n    - [Universities and colleges working with ABTA](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/education-and-career-development\/universities-and-colleges-working-abta)\n    - [ABTA Regional Student Representatives](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/education-and-career-development\/abta-regional-student-representatives)\n    - [Apprenticeships in the travel industry](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/education-and-career-development\/apprenticeships-in-the-travel-industry)\n    - [Online learning](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/education-and-career-development\/online-learning \"Here you'll find all of ABTA’s online training tools.\")\n    - [Tourism Education and Skills working group](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/education-and-career-development\/tourism-education-and-skills-working-group \"Tourism Education and Skills working group informatiom\")\n  - [Reports and publications](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications \"Here you’ll find all of our reports and publications available to download.\")\n    Back\n    \n    - [ABTA Trends Reports](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/abta-travel-trends-reports)\n    - [ABTA Holiday Habits Reports](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/abta-holiday-habits-reports)\n    - [Outbound travel - a catalyst for jobs, growth and wellbeing](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/outbound-travel-catalyst-jobs-growth-and-wellbeing)\n    - [Travel Law Today](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/travel-law-today)\n    - [A Manifesto for Travel and Tourism](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/manifesto-travel-and-tourism)\n    - [Unlocking Travel’s Potential: The importance of UK-EU mobility for jobs and growth](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/unlocking-travels-potential-importance-uk-eu-mobility-jobs)\n    - [International Travel – powering the UK economy](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/international-travel-powering-uk-economy)\n    - [The Climate Action Guidebook](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/climate-action-guidebook)\n    - [Tourism for Good](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/tourism-for-good)\n    - [Travelling Together - The value of UK outbound tourism to Europe](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/travelling-together-the-value-of-uk-outbound-tourism-to-europe)\n    - [Securing the future](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/securing-the-future)\n    - [Value Tourism](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/value-tourism)\n    - [Driving Growth: The economic value of outbound travel](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/driving-growth-the-economic-value-of-outbound-travel-2019)\n    - [Making a success of Brexit for travel and tourism](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/making-success-brexit-travel-and-tourism)\n    - [What Brexit might mean for UK travel](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/what-brexit-might-mean-for-UK-travel)\n    - [A manifesto for jobs and growth in tourism](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/a-manifesto-for-jobs-and-growth-in-tourism)\n    - [Tourism and aviation](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/tourism-and-aviation)\n    - [Understanding the travel and tourism labour market](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/understanding-the-travel-and-tourism-labour-market)\n    - [Brexit – getting it right for the traveller](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/brexit-getting-it-right-for-the-traveller)\n    - [Pre-notification guidance for supporting passengers with a disability or reduced mobility](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/pre-notification-guidance)\n  - [ABTA shop](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop \"Buy the latest products and services from ABTA.\")\n    Back\n    \n    - [Tourism Accommodation: Health & Safety Technical Guide](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop\/tourism-accommodation-health-safety-technical-guide)\n    - [Land Transportation Guide](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop\/land-transportation-guide)\n    - [Sustainability training](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/shop\/sustainability-training)\n    - [Contacting our Members](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop\/contacting-our-members)\n    - [ABTA Animal Welfare Guidelines](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop\/abta-animal-welfare-guidelines)\n    - [Managing plastics: guidance for travel companies](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop\/managing-plastics)\n    - [ABTA Modern Slavery Guidelines: Tackling modern slavery in tourism](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop\/abta-modern-slavery-guidelines-tackling-modern-slavery-tourism)\n    - [Volunteer Tourism Guidelines](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop\/volunteer-tourism-guidelines)\n    - [Every child, everywhere child safeguarding training tool](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop\/every-child-everywhere-child-safeguarding-training-tool)\n    - [Accessible tourism training – understanding customer needs](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop\/accessible-tourism-training-understanding-customer-needs)\n- [Sustainability](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability)\n  Back\n  \n  - [Environment](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/environment)\n    Back\n    \n    - [Decarbonisation in the travel and tourism sector](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/environment\/decarbonisation-travel-and-tourism-sector)\n    - [How tourism is tackling climate change](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/environment\/tourism-and-climate-change)\n  - [Destination and community impact](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/destination-and-community-impact)\n    Back\n    \n    - [Managed well, tourism can support jobs, communities and conservation in destination](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/destination-and-community-impact\/managed-well-tourism-can-support-jobs-communities)\n  - [Human rights](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/human-rights)\n    Back\n    \n    - [Orphanage tourism](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/human-rights\/orphanage-tourism)\n  - [Animal welfare](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/animal-welfare)\n    Back\n    \n    - [Animal welfare: FAQs](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/animal-welfare\/abta-animal-welfare-guidelines-basic-welfare-requirements-and)\n    - [Activities involving animals](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/animal-welfare\/advice-travellers-activities-involving-animals)\n    - [ABTA’s work on animal welfare and dolphins](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/animal-welfare\/abtas-work-animal-welfare-and-dolphins)\n    - [How the travel industry is working to improve the welfare of elephants in tourism](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/animal-welfare\/how-travel-industry-working-improve-welfare-elephants-tourism)\n  - [Industry action](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/industry-action)\n  - [Travelife for Accommodation – Stay Better](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/travelife-accommodation-stay-better \"Travelife is an international sustainability certification programme that helps its hotel and accommodation members improve their social, environmental and economic impacts.\")\n  - [Tips for travellers](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/tips-for-travellers)\n- [Help with complaints](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints)\n  Back\n  \n  - [Information on how to register a dispute](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/customer-support \"If you've got a dispute about a holiday, find out how ABTA can help you.\")\n    Back\n    \n    - [Disputes we can and can’t help with](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/customer-support\/complaints-we-can-and-cant-help-with)\n    - [Disputes before and after travel](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/customer-support\/before-and-after-travel)\n    - [Resolving disputes](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/customer-support\/resolving-disputes)\n    - [Register a complaint](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/customer-support\/register-a-complaint)\n    - [I have a problem raising a complaint](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/customer-support\/i-have-a-problem-raising-a-complaint)\n    - [I have a problem after registering a complaint](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/customer-support\/i-have-problem-after-registering-a-complaint)\n  - [Holiday complaint FAQs](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/holiday-complaint-faqs)\n  - [Customer sign in](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/customer-sign \"If you have registered a complaint against your travel company, sign in here to review and manage your account.\")\n  - [Legal facts to consider before registering your dispute](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/legal-facts-about-making-a-claim \"A guide to assist you in deciding whether to make a claim, or how much compensation to claim if you have not enjoyed your holiday.\")\n  - [Ferry complaints](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/ferry-complaints \"Find out what your are if your sailing is cancelled or delayed.\")\n  - [Travel company failures](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/failures \"Details of company failures.\")\n- [ABTA Member search](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/abta-member-search)\n- [ABTA Travel Insurance](https:\/\/www.abtatravelinsurance.com\/)\n- [Sign In](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/saml_login)\n- [Register](https:\/\/secure.abta.com\/register)\n\n[![ABTA logo](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/themes\/custom\/abta\/assets\/images\/misc\/logos\/abta-logo.svg)](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/)\n\n![search icon](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/themes\/custom\/abta\/assets\/images\/icons\/search-blue.svg)\n\n- [Consumer site](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/)\n- [ABTA Travel Insurance](https:\/\/www.abtatravelinsurance.com\/)\n- [ABTA Member Search](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/abta-member-search)\n- [Member Zone](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone)\n- [Register](https:\/\/secure.abta.com\/register?destination=\/tips-and-advice\/brexit-advice-for-travellers)\n- [Sign in](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/saml_login)\n\n## Main navigation\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/)\n- [News](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/news)\n  Back\n  \n  - [Press releases](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/news?keys=&field_type_target_id=22&created= \"ABTA's press releases on travel and tourism issues.\")\n  - [News](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/news?keys=&field_type_target_id=21&created= \"Statements and comments on latest news and events in travel and tourism.\")\n- [Tips and advice](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice)\n  Back\n  \n  - [Frequently asked questions](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/frequently-asked-questions \"Frequently asked questions on everything from What is a package holiday? and Can I take my pet on holiday? to how do I make a complaint against my travel company?\")\n  - [ABTA Code of Conduct](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/about-us\/code-of-conduct)\n  - [Upcoming changes for travel to Europe](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/upcoming-changes-travel-europe)\n  - [Travel with confidence](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/look-for-the-ABTA-logo-when-you-book-your-holiday)\n  - [Accessible travel](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/accessible-travel \"Information and guidance on how to work with a travel provider to book appropriate holidays that meet the needs of disabled people.\")\n    Back\n    \n    - [Customer checklist](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/accessible-travel\/accessible-travel-customer-checklist)\n    - [Booking and pre-departure](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/accessible-travel\/accessible-travel-booking-and-pre-departure)\n    - [The journey](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/accessible-travel\/accessible-travel-journey)\n    - [In destination](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/accessible-travel\/accessible-travel-destination)\n    - [Useful links and further information](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/accessible-travel\/accessible-travel-useful-links-and-further-information)\n  - [Staying safe on holiday](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/staying-safe-on-holiday \"Information and advice to help you stay safe while you're on holiday.\")\n    Back\n    \n    - [Safe and healthy holidays in the sun](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/staying-safe-on-holiday\/safe-and-healthy-holidays-sun)\n    - [Safe and healthy snow holidays: winter sports safety tips](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/staying-safe-on-holiday\/safe-and-healthy-holidays-snow)\n    - [Advice for young travellers](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/staying-safe-on-holiday\/advice-for-young-holidaymakers)\n    - [Safety and Security when abroad](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/staying-safe-on-holiday\/safety-and-security-when-abroad)\n    - [Villa safety and security](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/staying-safe-on-holiday\/villa-safety-and-security)\n    - [Quad bike and moped safety](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/staying-safe-on-holiday\/quad-bike-and-moped-safety)\n    - [Swim safe](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/staying-safe-on-holiday\/swim-safe)\n    - [Balcony safety](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/staying-safe-on-holiday\/balcony-safety)\n  - [Planning and booking a holiday](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday \"Information and advice to help you plan and book your holiday.\")\n    Back\n    \n    - [Upcoming changes for travel to Europe](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/upcoming-changes-travel-europe)\n    - [Using passport eGates in Europe this summer – what you need to know](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/using-passport-egates-europe-summer-what-you-need)\n    - [Passports and visas](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/passports-and-visas)\n    - [Airport scanners](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/changes-to-passenger-checks-at-uk-airport-security)\n    - [Travel with confidence](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/look-for-the-ABTA-logo-when-you-book-your-holiday)\n    - [Travel checklist](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/abtas-travel-checklist)\n    - [The UK’s ETA scheme](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/uks-eta-scheme)\n    - [Why should I book a package holiday?](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/top-benefits-of-booking-a-package-holiday)\n    - [Travel insurance](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/travel-insurance)\n    - [Booking early](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/booking-early)\n    - [How to avoid travel related fraud](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/how-avoid-travel-related-fraud)\n    - [Top ten tips for a trouble-free airport experience](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/top-ten-tips-for-a-trouble-free-airport-experience)\n    - [Medication and vaccinations](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/medication-and-vaccination)\n    - [Travel money](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/travel-money)\n    - [Local laws and customs](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/local-laws-and-customs)\n    - [Solo travellers](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/solo-travellers)\n    - [Taking a gap year](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/taking-a-gap-year)\n    - [Burglary prevention while on holiday](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/burglary-prevention-while-holiday)\n    - [Weddings and honeymoons abroad](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/weddings-and-honeymoons-abroad)\n    - [Hajj fraud](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/hajj-fraud)\n  - [Top benefits of booking a package holiday](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/top-benefits-of-booking-a-package-holiday)\n  - [Travelling to Europe following Brexit](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/brexit-advice-for-travellers \"Advice for travellers after 31 January 2021.\")\n  - [Is my money protected when I book a trip?](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/is-my-money-protected \"Financial protection in travel can be confusing; here you’ll find a summary of when your money is protected and what you can do when it isn’t.\")\n  - [Booking business travel](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/booking-business-travel \"If you’re a business traveller we have information and guidance specifically for you.\")\n  - [Destinations to watch in 2026](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026)\n    Back\n    \n    - [Things to do in Borneo](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-to-do-in-borneo)\n    - [Things to do in Colombia](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-to-do-in-colombia)\n    - [Things to do in Egypt](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-to-do-in-egypt)\n    - [Things to do in French Polynesia](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-to-do-in-french-polynesia)\n    - [Things to do in the German Baltic Coast](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-to-do-in-the-german-baltic-coast)\n    - [Things to do in Grenada](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-to-do-in-grenada)\n    - [Things to do in the Islands in the Gulf of Naples](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-to-do-in-the-islands-in-the-gulf-of-naples)\n    - [Things to do in La Rioja](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-to-do-in-la-rioja)\n    - [Things to do in Luxembourg](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-to-do-in-luxembourg)\n    - [Things to do in Serbia](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026\/things-do-serbia)\n- [Events](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events)\n  Back\n  \n  - [Upcoming events and training](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/conferences-seminars-and-events \"See a listing of our upcoming conferences, seminars and events.\")\n  - [About ABTA events](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/about-abta-events \"We offer high-quality, practical training for the travel industry through a diverse programme of conferences and events.\")\n  - [ABTA Conferences and Events FAQ](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/abta-conferences-and-events-faq)\n  - [Sponsorship](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/sponsorship \"Our events programme offers sponsorship opportunities for businesses that want to work with the travel industry.\")\n  - [ABTA Engagement Programme](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/abta-engagement-programme)\n  - [The Travel Convention](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/the-travel-convention \"The Travel Convention is ABTA’s flagship event for the UK travel industry.\")\n- [Industry zone](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone)\n  Back\n  \n  - [ABTA Partnership](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-partnership)\n    Back\n    \n    - [Become an ABTA Partner](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-partnership\/become-abta-partner)\n    - [ABTA Partner benefits](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-partnership\/abta-partner-benefits)\n    - [Partner insights](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-partnership\/partner-insights \"ABTA Partners are providing free insights, thought-leadership articles and guidance for Members to help you navigate the current landscape and challenges for travel.\")\n  - [Become a member](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/become-a-member \"All travel businesses can apply to be an ABTA member, find out the benefits and our joining criteria.\")\n    Back\n    \n    - [How your business trades](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/become-a-member\/how-your-business-trades)\n    - [Membership costs and requirements](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/become-a-member\/membership-costs-and-requirements)\n    - [How ABTA membership sets your business apart](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/become-a-member\/how-abta-membership-sets-your-business-apart)\n    - [Apply now to become an ABTA Member](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/become-a-member\/apply-now-to-become-an-ABTA-Member)\n    - [Approved bond and insurance providers](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/become-a-member\/approved-bond-and-insurance-providers)\n    - [Non-UK companies applying for ABTA membership](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/become-a-member\/non-uk-companies-applying-for-ABTA-membership)\n    - [Testimonials](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/become-a-member\/testimonials)\n  - [ABTA member benefits](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-member-benefits)\n  - [Partner insights](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-partnership\/partner-insights)\n  - [Sustainability certification schemes for hotels](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/sustainable-certification-schemes-hotels \"The purpose of this list is to help ABTA and ANVR member travel companies, and their suppliers, identify certification schemes and labels which are already accredited, or are committed to achieving accreditation before the end of 2026.\")\n  - [Future Travel Coalition](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/policy-and-regulation\/future-travel-coalition)\n  - [Policy and regulation](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/policy-and-regulation \"The travel and tourism industry is highly regulated both in the UK and around the world. We represent the interests of our Members to government and key opinion formers.  Here you'll find the latest policies affecting travel.\")\n    Back\n    \n    - [Future Travel Coalition](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/policy-and-regulation\/future-travel-coalition)\n    - [Our reports and publications](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/policy-and-regulation\/our-reports-and-publications)\n  - [Health & safety in tourism](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/health-and-safety-in-tourism \"Find out more about ABTA's work in relation to health and safety.\")\n  - [Education and career development](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/education-and-career-development \"Find out about how to start and develop a career in the travel industry and access ABTA's online training tools.\")\n    Back\n    \n    - [Careers in travel](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/education-and-career-development\/careers-in-travel)\n    - [Universities and colleges working with ABTA](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/education-and-career-development\/universities-and-colleges-working-abta)\n    - [ABTA Regional Student Representatives](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/education-and-career-development\/abta-regional-student-representatives)\n    - [Apprenticeships in the travel industry](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/education-and-career-development\/apprenticeships-in-the-travel-industry)\n    - [Online learning](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/education-and-career-development\/online-learning \"Here you'll find all of ABTA’s online training tools.\")\n    - [Tourism Education and Skills working group](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/education-and-career-development\/tourism-education-and-skills-working-group \"Tourism Education and Skills working group informatiom\")\n  - [Reports and publications](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications \"Here you’ll find all of our reports and publications available to download.\")\n    Back\n    \n    - [ABTA Trends Reports](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/abta-travel-trends-reports)\n    - [ABTA Holiday Habits Reports](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/abta-holiday-habits-reports)\n    - [Outbound travel - a catalyst for jobs, growth and wellbeing](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/outbound-travel-catalyst-jobs-growth-and-wellbeing)\n    - [Travel Law Today](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/travel-law-today)\n    - [A Manifesto for Travel and Tourism](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/manifesto-travel-and-tourism)\n    - [Unlocking Travel’s Potential: The importance of UK-EU mobility for jobs and growth](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/unlocking-travels-potential-importance-uk-eu-mobility-jobs)\n    - [International Travel – powering the UK economy](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/international-travel-powering-uk-economy)\n    - [The Climate Action Guidebook](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/climate-action-guidebook)\n    - [Tourism for Good](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/tourism-for-good)\n    - [Travelling Together - The value of UK outbound tourism to Europe](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/travelling-together-the-value-of-uk-outbound-tourism-to-europe)\n    - [Securing the future](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/securing-the-future)\n    - [Value Tourism](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/value-tourism)\n    - [Driving Growth: The economic value of outbound travel](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/driving-growth-the-economic-value-of-outbound-travel-2019)\n    - [Making a success of Brexit for travel and tourism](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/making-success-brexit-travel-and-tourism)\n    - [What Brexit might mean for UK travel](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/what-brexit-might-mean-for-UK-travel)\n    - [A manifesto for jobs and growth in tourism](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/a-manifesto-for-jobs-and-growth-in-tourism)\n    - [Tourism and aviation](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/tourism-and-aviation)\n    - [Understanding the travel and tourism labour market](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/understanding-the-travel-and-tourism-labour-market)\n    - [Brexit – getting it right for the traveller](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/brexit-getting-it-right-for-the-traveller)\n    - [Pre-notification guidance for supporting passengers with a disability or reduced mobility](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications\/pre-notification-guidance)\n  - [ABTA shop](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop \"Buy the latest products and services from ABTA.\")\n    Back\n    \n    - [Tourism Accommodation: Health & Safety Technical Guide](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop\/tourism-accommodation-health-safety-technical-guide)\n    - [Land Transportation Guide](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop\/land-transportation-guide)\n    - [Sustainability training](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/shop\/sustainability-training)\n    - [Contacting our Members](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop\/contacting-our-members)\n    - [ABTA Animal Welfare Guidelines](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop\/abta-animal-welfare-guidelines)\n    - [Managing plastics: guidance for travel companies](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop\/managing-plastics)\n    - [ABTA Modern Slavery Guidelines: Tackling modern slavery in tourism](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop\/abta-modern-slavery-guidelines-tackling-modern-slavery-tourism)\n    - [Volunteer Tourism Guidelines](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop\/volunteer-tourism-guidelines)\n    - [Every child, everywhere child safeguarding training tool](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop\/every-child-everywhere-child-safeguarding-training-tool)\n    - [Accessible tourism training – understanding customer needs](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop\/accessible-tourism-training-understanding-customer-needs)\n- [Sustainability](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability)\n  Back\n  \n  - [Environment](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/environment)\n    Back\n    \n    - [Decarbonisation in the travel and tourism sector](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/environment\/decarbonisation-travel-and-tourism-sector)\n    - [How tourism is tackling climate change](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/environment\/tourism-and-climate-change)\n  - [Destination and community impact](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/destination-and-community-impact)\n    Back\n    \n    - [Managed well, tourism can support jobs, communities and conservation in destination](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/destination-and-community-impact\/managed-well-tourism-can-support-jobs-communities)\n  - [Human rights](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/human-rights)\n    Back\n    \n    - [Orphanage tourism](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/human-rights\/orphanage-tourism)\n  - [Animal welfare](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/animal-welfare)\n    Back\n    \n    - [Animal welfare: FAQs](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/animal-welfare\/abta-animal-welfare-guidelines-basic-welfare-requirements-and)\n    - [Activities involving animals](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/animal-welfare\/advice-travellers-activities-involving-animals)\n    - [ABTA’s work on animal welfare and dolphins](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/animal-welfare\/abtas-work-animal-welfare-and-dolphins)\n    - [How the travel industry is working to improve the welfare of elephants in tourism](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/animal-welfare\/how-travel-industry-working-improve-welfare-elephants-tourism)\n  - [Industry action](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/industry-action)\n  - [Travelife for Accommodation – Stay Better](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/travelife-accommodation-stay-better \"Travelife is an international sustainability certification programme that helps its hotel and accommodation members improve their social, environmental and economic impacts.\")\n  - [Tips for travellers](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/tips-for-travellers)\n- [Help with complaints](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints)\n  Back\n  \n  - [Information on how to register a dispute](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/customer-support \"If you've got a dispute about a holiday, find out how ABTA can help you.\")\n    Back\n    \n    - [Disputes we can and can’t help with](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/customer-support\/complaints-we-can-and-cant-help-with)\n    - [Disputes before and after travel](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/customer-support\/before-and-after-travel)\n    - [Resolving disputes](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/customer-support\/resolving-disputes)\n    - [Register a complaint](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/customer-support\/register-a-complaint)\n    - [I have a problem raising a complaint](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/customer-support\/i-have-a-problem-raising-a-complaint)\n    - [I have a problem after registering a complaint](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/customer-support\/i-have-problem-after-registering-a-complaint)\n  - [Holiday complaint FAQs](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/holiday-complaint-faqs)\n  - [Customer sign in](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/customer-sign \"If you have registered a complaint against your travel company, sign in here to review and manage your account.\")\n  - [Legal facts to consider before registering your dispute](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/legal-facts-about-making-a-claim \"A guide to assist you in deciding whether to make a claim, or how much compensation to claim if you have not enjoyed your holiday.\")\n  - [Ferry complaints](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/ferry-complaints \"Find out what your are if your sailing is cancelled or delayed.\")\n  - [Travel company failures](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/failures \"Details of company failures.\")\n- [ABTA Member search](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/abta-member-search)\n- [ABTA Travel Insurance](https:\/\/www.abtatravelinsurance.com\/)\n- [Sign In](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/saml_login)\n- [Register](https:\/\/secure.abta.com\/register)\n\n## Main navigation: News\n- [Press releases](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/news?keys=&field_type_target_id=22&created=)\n- [News](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/news?keys=&field_type_target_id=21&created=)\n\n## Main navigation: Tips and advice\n- [Frequently asked questions](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/frequently-asked-questions)\n- [ABTA Code of Conduct](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/about-us\/code-of-conduct)\n- [Upcoming changes for travel to Europe](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/upcoming-changes-travel-europe)\n- [Travel with confidence](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/look-for-the-ABTA-logo-when-you-book-your-holiday)\n- [Accessible travel](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/accessible-travel)\n- [Staying safe on holiday](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/staying-safe-on-holiday)\n- [Planning and booking a holiday](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday)\n- [Top benefits of booking a package holiday](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/top-benefits-of-booking-a-package-holiday)\n- [Travelling to Europe following Brexit](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/brexit-advice-for-travellers)\n- [Is my money protected when I book a trip?](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/is-my-money-protected)\n- [Booking business travel](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/booking-business-travel)\n- [Destinations to watch in 2026](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/destinations-to-watch-in-2026)\n\n## Main navigation: Help and complaints\n- [Information on how to register a dispute](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/customer-support)\n- [Holiday complaint FAQs](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/holiday-complaint-faqs)\n- [Customer sign in](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/customer-sign)\n- [Legal facts to consider before registering your dispute](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/legal-facts-about-making-a-claim)\n- [Ferry complaints](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/ferry-complaints)\n- [Travel company failures](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/help-and-complaints\/failures)\n\n## Main navigation: Events\n- [Upcoming events and training](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/conferences-seminars-and-events)\n- [About ABTA events](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/about-abta-events)\n- [ABTA Conferences and Events FAQ](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/abta-conferences-and-events-faq)\n- [Sponsorship](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/sponsorship)\n- [ABTA Engagement Programme](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/abta-engagement-programme)\n- [The Travel Convention](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/the-travel-convention)\n\n## Main navigation: Industry zone\n- [ABTA Partnership](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-partnership)\n- [Become a member](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/become-a-member)\n- [ABTA member benefits](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-member-benefits)\n- [Partner insights](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-partnership\/partner-insights)\n- [Sustainability certification schemes for hotels](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/sustainable-certification-schemes-hotels)\n- [Future Travel Coalition](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/policy-and-regulation\/future-travel-coalition)\n- [Policy and regulation](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/policy-and-regulation)\n- [Health & safety in tourism](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/health-and-safety-in-tourism)\n- [Education and career development](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/education-and-career-development)\n- [Reports and publications](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/reports-and-publications)\n- [ABTA shop](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop)\n\n## Main navigation: Sustainability\n- [Environment](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/environment)\n- [Destination and community impact](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/destination-and-community-impact)\n- [Human rights](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/human-rights)\n- [Animal welfare](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/animal-welfare)\n- [Industry action](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/industry-action)\n- [Travelife for Accommodation – Stay Better](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/travelife-accommodation-stay-better)\n- [Tips for travellers](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sustainability\/tips-for-travellers)\n\n## Member zone navigation: events\n- [Upcoming events and training](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/conferences-seminars-and-events)\n- [Free Biodiversity workshops for members](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/biodiversity-workshops)\n- [ABTA Engagement Programme](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/abta-engagement-programme)\n- [About ABTA events](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/about-abta-events)\n- [Sponsorship](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/sponsorship)\n- [The Travel Convention](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/events\/the-travel-convention)\n\n## Member zone navigation: news\n- [Press releases](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/news?keys=&field_type_target_id=22&created=)\n- [News](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/news?field_type_target_id=21&created=&field_sector_target_id%5B2%5D=2)\n- [ABTA in the News](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/news\/abta-in-the-news)\n\n## Member zone navigation: operational support\n- [Operational Bulletins](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/operational-support\/operational-bulletins)\n- [Navigating the FCDO travel advice](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/operational-support\/navigating-fcdo-travel-advice)\n- [Dealing with a crisis](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/operational-support\/dealing-with-a-crisis)\n- [Health & safety](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/operational-support\/health-safety)\n- [Sustainability](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/operational-support\/sustainable-tourism)\n- [Animal welfare](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/operational-support\/animal-welfare)\n- [Modern slavery](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/operational-support\/modern-slavery)\n- [Accessible travel and tourism](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/operational-support\/accessible-travel-and-tourism)\n- [Overtourism](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/operational-support\/overtourism-information-to-share-with-customers-if-wished)\n\n## Member zone navigation: partner service\n- [Partner directory](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/partner-services\/partner-directory)\n- [Partner helplines for ABTA members](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/partner-services\/partner-helplines)\n- [Partner offers for ABTA members](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/partner-services\/abta-partner-offers)\n- [ABTA’s classes of Partnership](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/partner-services\/abtas-classes-partnership)\n- [Meet our new ABTA Partners](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/partner-services\/meet-our-new-abta-partners)\n\n## Member zone navigation: running your business\n- [Middle East guidance for ABTA members](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/running-your-business\/middle-east-guidance-abta-members)\n- [Policy briefings](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/running-your-business\/policy-briefings)\n- [EES\/ETIAS – information for members](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/running-your-business\/eesetias-information-members)\n- [ABTA marketing toolkit](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/running-your-business\/abta-marketing-toolkit)\n- [Member guidance and Code of Conduct](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/running-your-business\/member-guidance-and-code-conduct)\n- [ABTA member video conference calls](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/running-your-business\/abta-member-conference-calls)\n- [ABTA Get Togethers](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/running-your-business\/abta-get-togethers)\n- [ABTA Membership Rules and Financial Criteria](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/running-your-business\/abta-membership-rules-and-financial-criteria)\n- [Fraudulent booking prevention](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/running-your-business\/fraudulent-booking-prevention)\n- [ABTA Today](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/running-your-business\/abta-today)\n- [Merchant acquirer and card issues](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/running-your-business\/merchant-acquirer-and-card-issues)\n- [Package travel regulations](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/running-your-business\/package-travel-regulations)\n- [ABTA online learning](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/education-and-career-development\/online-learning)\n- [Contacting our members](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/industry-zone\/abta-shop\/contacting-our-members)\n- [Joiners and leavers](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/running-your-business\/joiners-and-leavers)\n- [ABTA Travel Insurance for members](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/running-your-business\/abta-travel-insurance-for-members)\n- [Educational travel insurance scheme](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/running-your-business\/new-tailored-scheme-school-and-group-educational-travel)\n\n## Member zone navigation: self service\n- [Self service dashboard](https:\/\/secure.abta.com\/member-zone\/self-service)\n- [Customer complaint cases](https:\/\/secure.abta.com\/member-zone\/cases)\n- [Finance forms](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/self-service\/finance-forms)\n- [Travel Ledger Travel Settlement Platform](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/self-service\/travel-ledger-travel-settlement-platform)\n- [Insurance brokers](https:\/\/secure.abta.com\/member-zone\/insurance-broker)\n- [Pipeline claims](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/member-zone\/self-service\/pipeline-claims)\n\n[Travelling to Europe following Brexit As the UK is no longer part of the European Union, travel to Europe is a little different, so it is important to check you have everything in place in time for your trip.](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/brexit-advice-for-travellers%20 \"Find out more \")\n\n## Breadcrumb\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/) »\n- [Tips and advice](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice) »\n- Travelling to Europe following Brexit\n\n**Updated 31 October 2025**\n\nTravel to Europe is a little different now that we are no longer a Member of the European Union (EU), so it's important you plan early to make sure you have everything in place in time for your trip.\n\nAs well as reading through our guidance on the main changes below, it’s important to check the [Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advice](https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/foreign-travel-advice) for the destination you are visiting for country specific advice.\n\nIf you’re visiting Ireland, plus Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man, it’s worth noting that they are part of the [Common Travel Area](https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/common-travel-area-guidance\/common-travel-area-guidance), which is a long-standing agreement that pre-dates EU membership. This means that the new passport rules and visa requirements outlined below don’t apply and some of the other changes may differ slightly. Do make sure you check the [FCDO travel advice for Ireland](https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/foreign-travel-advice\/ireland) for more detail.\n\n## **What you need to know about travelling to the EU**\n## Passport rules\nIf you have a British passport, it must be:\n\n1. Issued less than 10 years before the date you enter the country (so check the ‘date of issue’)\n2. Valid for at least three months after the day you plan to leave (so check the ‘date of expiry’).\n\nYou can find the passport validity rules for the country you’re visiting by checking the [FCDO’s advice](https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/foreign-travel-advice) and reading the entry requirements section. More information is available on ABTA’s [passports](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/passports-and-visas) page.\n\nTo help process travellers quickly and efficiently, manual passport stamping is expected to become fully automated through the new Entry\/Exit System (EES) which is due to be introduced in October 2025.\n\n###\n## Visas and ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System)\nIf you’re a British passport holder and going on holiday or travelling for business, you can stay for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without needing to get a visa. If you’re planning to stay for longer than 90 days in a 180-day period, you will need to check the FCDO travel advice to find the visa requirements for the country you’re visiting. If you’re a frequent traveller to the EU, you might find this [calculator](https:\/\/www.schengenvisainfo.com\/visa-calculator\/) a helpful way to keep track of your visits.\n\nToward the end of 2026, the EU is aiming to bring in a new travel authorisation (a visa waiver system) called [ETIAS](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/upcoming-changes-travel-europe), which will be similar to the ESTA for travel to the US and be valid for three years. Once introduced, British passport holders travelling to the EU will need to apply and pay for an ETIAS via the [official ETIAS website](https:\/\/travel-europe.europa.eu\/etias_en). The website is not accepting applications just yet. Find answers to the most commonly asked questions [here](https:\/\/travel-europe.europa.eu\/etias_en).\n\nOnce ETIAS is live, certain travellers may be exempt. You can find the list of exemptions [here](https:\/\/travel-europe.europa.eu\/etias\/who-should-apply_en). If you are married to an EU citizen and are travelling with your spouse to or within the Schengen Area, you may find you’re exempt from the 90\/180-day rule for any period where you travel together. You should check with the country you are visiting before travel to confirm the paperwork that would be required. More information is available [here](https:\/\/europa.eu\/youreurope\/citizens\/travel\/entry-exit\/non-eu-family\/index_en.htm).\n\n###\n## Health insurance cards\nIf you have a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) it will be valid up to its expiry date (cards are valid for five years when issued). If your EHIC has expired, or you don’t have one, you can apply for a UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) which is accepted in all 27 EU countries, as well as Switzerland, Montenegro, the Channel Islands and Australia. More details [here](https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/using-the-nhs\/healthcare-abroad\/apply-for-a-free-uk-global-health-insurance-card-ghic\/).  \n  \nAs usual, you’ll also need to take out comprehensive travel insurance with sufficient healthcare cover, including cover for existing medical conditions and any activities you plan to do. ABTA has advice on finding the right [travel insurance](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/travel-insurance).\n\n## Using your mobile phone abroad\nRules around mobile data roaming have changed meaning you may face charges when using your phone in the EU, including for making calls, sending messages or using the internet. Check with your mobile phone provider for details.\n\n## Driving in the EU\nThe exact requirements for driving in the EU will vary slightly from country to country, so do make sure you check the FCDO travel advice for the destination(s) you’ll be driving through for country specific advice.  \n  \nGeneral rules to be aware of include:\n\n**UK car stickers** – you will need a UK car sticker for your own car when driving in the EU.  \n  \n**UK Blue Badges** can be used in some EU countries, plus Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Parking concessions vary in each country so it is important you check the details for your destination. More information can be found here. Using a [Blue Badge in the European Union - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)](https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/blue-badge-using-it-in-the-eu\/using-a-blue-badge-in-the-european-union)  \n  \n**Driving permits** – if you have a paper licence or your driving licence was issued in Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man you may need an international driving permit (IDP) to drive in some EU countries and Norway. These are available from the Post Office. If you have a card driving license, you do not require an IDP to drive in the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein.\n\n## Taking your pet abroad\nYour pet passport will no longer be valid to travel to the EU or Northern Ireland and you will now need an Animal Health Certificate. Your pet will also need to be microchipped, vaccinated against rabies and dogs will need tapeworm treatment for travelling directly to Finland, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Norway or Malta.  \n  \nIf you wish to take your pet abroad you should speak to your vet at least one month in advance to make sure you have these in place before you are due to travel.   \n  \nFull details can be found at [gov.uk](https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/taking-your-pet-abroad).\n\n## Border control\nWhen going through passport control, you may not be able to use the EU or EEA passport lanes and may need to join the lane for ‘third country' or ‘non-EU’ visitors instead. Your passport will be stamped by the border officer on entry and exit to make sure you’re complying with the 90-day visa-free limit for short stays. Some EU countries are currently rolling out an e-gate system to replace some of the manual passport checks.   \n  \nYou may also need to show a return ticket and that you have enough money for your stay.\n\n## Items you can take in and out of the EU\nYou can’t take any meat, milk or any products containing these items into the EU. There are exceptions for powdered baby milk, baby food, or pet food required for medical reasons.  \n  \nWhen returning from the EU to the UK, you can bring in a certain amount of goods without paying tax or duty. More details on this can be found at [Gov.uk](https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/bringing-goods-into-uk-personal-use\/arriving-in-Great-Britain).\n\n## Business travel requirements\nThere are a few extra requirements for business travellers visiting the countries in the EU as well as Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.  \n  \nIf you’re travelling on business, for less than 90 days in a 180-day period such as attending a business meeting, you’ll be able to travel without a visa or work permit. If you’re planning to stay for more than 90 days, you’ll need to check the entry requirements and rules for the country you’re visiting to find out if you need a visa or work permit.   \n  \nIf you’re travelling with goods to the EU, you’ll need to ensure you’ve got the right documentation to take them with you and if you intend to sell the goods abroad, you’ll need to make a customs declaration.  \n  \nYou will also need to make a declaration if you take £10,000 or more in cash with you.  \n  \nOther extra requirements to check are whether your professional qualifications will be recognised in the EU, what to do if you’re earning money in the EU and providing indemnity insurance for employees. For further information, visit [here](https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/visit-eu-switzerland-norway-iceland-liechtenstein\/business-travel-extra-requirements?utm_source=ogd_beis_soc_twtr&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=transition_p5&utm_content=act28).  \n  \nThe UK Government also has advice for people [travelling to the EU](https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/visit-eu-switzerland-norway-iceland-liechtenstein).\n\n##\n##\n## Claiming back VAT on shopping in Europe\nSince the UK left the EU, UK residents are now classed as non-EU visitors when travelling in European countries, which means you may be eligible to claim back Value Added Tax (VAT) on certain goods you buy while abroad.   \n  \nMost EU countries offer VAT refunds to visitors from outside the EU when goods are taken home in your personal luggage. The rules differ slightly from country to country, but the process is generally the same:\n\n- **Check eligibility at the till** – Ask the retailer if they offer tax-free shopping for non-EU residents.\n- **Meet the minimum spend** – Each country sets its own minimum spend needed in one purchase. This can be over different items if they are on the same receipt. (for example, around €90 in Spain and €50 in Greece).\n- **Show your passport** – You’ll need to present your UK passport at the point of purchase to confirm your eligibility.\n- **Keep your receipts and tax-free form** – Complete the paperwork at when purchasing your item\/s.\n- **Validate your form before you leave the EU** – At the departure airport port or train station, have your documents stamped at customs or use the self-service kiosk.\n- **Receive your refund** – Once validated, your refund will be processed via card or cash, depending on where you submit the claim.\n\nBe aware that not all goods and services qualify for VAT refunds. Common exclusions include alcohol and tobacco products, food and drink consumed immediately, services such as hotel stays, and items used while in the country.   \n  \nFor full guidance on tax-free shopping in specific EU destinations, visit the local customs authority website before you travel.\n\n## You might be interested in...\n[Upcoming changes for travel to Europe Advice for travellers on upcoming changes to travel to Europe – the new EU Entry\/Exit System (EES), introduced on 12 October 2025, and the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS).](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/upcoming-changes-travel-europe)\n\n[Passports and visas Top tips for checking and renewing your passport.](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/passports-and-visas)\n\n[ABTA member search Look for an ABTA Member before booking your holiday.](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/abta-member-search)\n\n[Travel with confidence \\#BookItWithABTA – Start booking! From sandy beaches in the Caribbean to cycling in Italian countryside, just look for a travel company with the ABTA logo.](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/look-for-the-ABTA-logo-when-you-book-your-holiday)\n\n[Planning and booking a holiday Information and advice to help you plan and book your holiday.](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday)\n\n![ABTA Logo](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/themes\/custom\/abta\/assets\/images\/misc\/logos\/logo--wo.svg)\n\nABTA Ltd, 30 Park Street,  \n London, SE1 9EQ.  \n Registered in England No. 551311  \n ©Copyright 2026 All Rights Reserved ABTA\n\n## Footer\n- [About](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/about-us)\n- [Terms and conditions](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/terms-and-conditions)\n- [Privacy notice](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/privacy-notice)\n- [Contact us](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/contact-us)\n- [Site map](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/sitemap)\n- [ABTA Travel Insurance](https:\/\/www.abtatravelinsurance.com\/)\n\nDesigned and built by [Moore-Wilson](https:\/\/www.m-w.co.uk\/)","attrs_readable_markdown":"**Updated 31 October 2025**\n\nTravel to Europe is a little different now that we are no longer a Member of the European Union (EU), so it's important you plan early to make sure you have everything in place in time for your trip.\n\nAs well as reading through our guidance on the main changes below, it’s important to check the [Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advice](https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/foreign-travel-advice) for the destination you are visiting for country specific advice.\n\nIf you’re visiting Ireland, plus Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man, it’s worth noting that they are part of the [Common Travel Area](https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/common-travel-area-guidance\/common-travel-area-guidance), which is a long-standing agreement that pre-dates EU membership. This means that the new passport rules and visa requirements outlined below don’t apply and some of the other changes may differ slightly. Do make sure you check the [FCDO travel advice for Ireland](https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/foreign-travel-advice\/ireland) for more detail.\n\n## **What you need to know about travelling to the EU**\n## Passport rules\nIf you have a British passport, it must be:\n\n1. Issued less than 10 years before the date you enter the country (so check the ‘date of issue’)\n2. Valid for at least three months after the day you plan to leave (so check the ‘date of expiry’).\n\nYou can find the passport validity rules for the country you’re visiting by checking the [FCDO’s advice](https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/foreign-travel-advice) and reading the entry requirements section. More information is available on ABTA’s [passports](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/passports-and-visas) page.\n\nTo help process travellers quickly and efficiently, manual passport stamping is expected to become fully automated through the new Entry\/Exit System (EES) which is due to be introduced in October 2025.\n\n## Visas and ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System)\nIf you’re a British passport holder and going on holiday or travelling for business, you can stay for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without needing to get a visa. If you’re planning to stay for longer than 90 days in a 180-day period, you will need to check the FCDO travel advice to find the visa requirements for the country you’re visiting. If you’re a frequent traveller to the EU, you might find this [calculator](https:\/\/www.schengenvisainfo.com\/visa-calculator\/) a helpful way to keep track of your visits.\n\nToward the end of 2026, the EU is aiming to bring in a new travel authorisation (a visa waiver system) called [ETIAS](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/upcoming-changes-travel-europe), which will be similar to the ESTA for travel to the US and be valid for three years. Once introduced, British passport holders travelling to the EU will need to apply and pay for an ETIAS via the [official ETIAS website](https:\/\/travel-europe.europa.eu\/etias_en). The website is not accepting applications just yet. Find answers to the most commonly asked questions [here](https:\/\/travel-europe.europa.eu\/etias_en).\n\nOnce ETIAS is live, certain travellers may be exempt. You can find the list of exemptions [here](https:\/\/travel-europe.europa.eu\/etias\/who-should-apply_en). If you are married to an EU citizen and are travelling with your spouse to or within the Schengen Area, you may find you’re exempt from the 90\/180-day rule for any period where you travel together. You should check with the country you are visiting before travel to confirm the paperwork that would be required. More information is available [here](https:\/\/europa.eu\/youreurope\/citizens\/travel\/entry-exit\/non-eu-family\/index_en.htm).\n\n## Health insurance cards\nIf you have a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) it will be valid up to its expiry date (cards are valid for five years when issued). If your EHIC has expired, or you don’t have one, you can apply for a UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) which is accepted in all 27 EU countries, as well as Switzerland, Montenegro, the Channel Islands and Australia. More details [here](https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/using-the-nhs\/healthcare-abroad\/apply-for-a-free-uk-global-health-insurance-card-ghic\/).\n\nAs usual, you’ll also need to take out comprehensive travel insurance with sufficient healthcare cover, including cover for existing medical conditions and any activities you plan to do. ABTA has advice on finding the right [travel insurance](https:\/\/www.abta.com\/tips-and-advice\/planning-and-booking-a-holiday\/travel-insurance).\n## Using your mobile phone abroad\nRules around mobile data roaming have changed meaning you may face charges when using your phone in the EU, including for making calls, sending messages or using the internet. Check with your mobile phone provider for details.\n\n## Driving in the EU\nThe exact requirements for driving in the EU will vary slightly from country to country, so do make sure you check the FCDO travel advice for the destination(s) you’ll be driving through for country specific advice.\n\nGeneral rules to be aware of include:\n\n**UK car stickers** – you will need a UK car sticker for your own car when driving in the EU.\n\n**UK Blue Badges** can be used in some EU countries, plus Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Parking concessions vary in each country so it is important you check the details for your destination. More information can be found here. Using a [Blue Badge in the European Union - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)](https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/blue-badge-using-it-in-the-eu\/using-a-blue-badge-in-the-european-union)\n\n**Driving permits** – if you have a paper licence or your driving licence was issued in Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man you may need an international driving permit (IDP) to drive in some EU countries and Norway. These are available from the Post Office. If you have a card driving license, you do not require an IDP to drive in the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein.\n## Taking your pet abroad\nYour pet passport will no longer be valid to travel to the EU or Northern Ireland and you will now need an Animal Health Certificate. Your pet will also need to be microchipped, vaccinated against rabies and dogs will need tapeworm treatment for travelling directly to Finland, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Norway or Malta.\n\nIf you wish to take your pet abroad you should speak to your vet at least one month in advance to make sure you have these in place before you are due to travel.\n\nFull details can be found at [gov.uk](https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/taking-your-pet-abroad).\n## Border control\nWhen going through passport control, you may not be able to use the EU or EEA passport lanes and may need to join the lane for ‘third country' or ‘non-EU’ visitors instead. Your passport will be stamped by the border officer on entry and exit to make sure you’re complying with the 90-day visa-free limit for short stays. Some EU countries are currently rolling out an e-gate system to replace some of the manual passport checks.\n\nYou may also need to show a return ticket and that you have enough money for your stay.\n## Items you can take in and out of the EU\nYou can’t take any meat, milk or any products containing these items into the EU. There are exceptions for powdered baby milk, baby food, or pet food required for medical reasons.\n\nWhen returning from the EU to the UK, you can bring in a certain amount of goods without paying tax or duty. More details on this can be found at [Gov.uk](https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/bringing-goods-into-uk-personal-use\/arriving-in-Great-Britain).\n## Business travel requirements\nThere are a few extra requirements for business travellers visiting the countries in the EU as well as Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.\n\nIf you’re travelling on business, for less than 90 days in a 180-day period such as attending a business meeting, you’ll be able to travel without a visa or work permit. If you’re planning to stay for more than 90 days, you’ll need to check the entry requirements and rules for the country you’re visiting to find out if you need a visa or work permit.\n\nIf you’re travelling with goods to the EU, you’ll need to ensure you’ve got the right documentation to take them with you and if you intend to sell the goods abroad, you’ll need to make a customs declaration.\n\nYou will also need to make a declaration if you take £10,000 or more in cash with you.\n\nOther extra requirements to check are whether your professional qualifications will be recognised in the EU, what to do if you’re earning money in the EU and providing indemnity insurance for employees. For further information, visit [here](https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/visit-eu-switzerland-norway-iceland-liechtenstein\/business-travel-extra-requirements?utm_source=ogd_beis_soc_twtr&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=transition_p5&utm_content=act28).\n\nThe UK Government also has advice for people [travelling to the EU](https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/visit-eu-switzerland-norway-iceland-liechtenstein).\n##\n## Claiming back VAT on shopping in Europe\nSince the UK left the EU, UK residents are now classed as non-EU visitors when travelling in European countries, which means you may be eligible to claim back Value Added Tax (VAT) on certain goods you buy while abroad.\n\nMost EU countries offer VAT refunds to visitors from outside the EU when goods are taken home in your personal luggage. The rules differ slightly from country to country, but the process is generally the same:\n\n- **Check eligibility at the till** – Ask the retailer if they offer tax-free shopping for non-EU residents.\n- **Meet the minimum spend** – Each country sets its own minimum spend needed in one purchase. This can be over different items if they are on the same receipt. (for example, around €90 in Spain and €50 in Greece).\n- **Show your passport** – You’ll need to present your UK passport at the point of purchase to confirm your eligibility.\n- **Keep your receipts and tax-free form** – Complete the paperwork at when purchasing your item\/s.\n- **Validate your form before you leave the EU** – At the departure airport port or train station, have your documents stamped at customs or use the self-service kiosk.\n- **Receive your refund** – Once validated, your refund will be processed via card or cash, depending on where you submit the claim.\n\nBe aware that not all goods and services qualify for VAT refunds. Common exclusions include alcohol and tobacco products, food and drink consumed immediately, services such as hotel stays, and items used while in the country.\n\nFor full guidance on tax-free shopping in specific EU destinations, visit the local customs authority website before you travel.","meta_canonical":null}

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URL	https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/brexit-advice-for-travellers
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Boilerpipe Text	Updated 31 October 2025 Travel to Europe is a little different now that we are no longer a Member of the European Union (EU), so it's important you plan early to make sure you have everything in place in time for your trip. As well as reading through our guidance on the main changes below, it’s important to check the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advice for the destination you are visiting for country specific advice. If you’re visiting Ireland, plus Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man, it’s worth noting that they are part of the Common Travel Area , which is a long-standing agreement that pre-dates EU membership. This means that the new passport rules and visa requirements outlined below don’t apply and some of the other changes may differ slightly. Do make sure you check the FCDO travel advice for Ireland for more detail. What you need to know about travelling to the EU Passport rules If you have a British passport, it must be: Issued less than 10 years before the date you enter the country (so check the ‘date of issue’) Valid for at least three months after the day you plan to leave (so check the ‘date of expiry’). You can find the passport validity rules for the country you’re visiting by checking the FCDO’s advice and reading the entry requirements section. More information is available on ABTA’s passports page. To help process travellers quickly and efficiently, manual passport stamping is expected to become fully automated through the new Entry/Exit System (EES) which is due to be introduced in October 2025. Visas and ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) If you’re a British passport holder and going on holiday or travelling for business, you can stay for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without needing to get a visa. If you’re planning to stay for longer than 90 days in a 180-day period, you will need to check the FCDO travel advice to find the visa requirements for the country you’re visiting. If you’re a frequent traveller to the EU, you might find this calculator a helpful way to keep track of your visits. Toward the end of 2026, the EU is aiming to bring in a new travel authorisation (a visa waiver system) called ETIAS , which will be similar to the ESTA for travel to the US and be valid for three years. Once introduced, British passport holders travelling to the EU will need to apply and pay for an ETIAS via the official ETIAS website . The website is not accepting applications just yet. Find answers to the most commonly asked questions here . Once ETIAS is live, certain travellers may be exempt. You can find the list of exemptions here . If you are married to an EU citizen and are travelling with your spouse to or within the Schengen Area, you may find you’re exempt from the 90/180-day rule for any period where you travel together. You should check with the country you are visiting before travel to confirm the paperwork that would be required. More information is available here . Health insurance cards If you have a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) it will be valid up to its expiry date (cards are valid for five years when issued). If your EHIC has expired, or you don’t have one, you can apply for a UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) which is accepted in all 27 EU countries, as well as Switzerland, Montenegro, the Channel Islands and Australia. More details here . As usual, you’ll also need to take out comprehensive travel insurance with sufficient healthcare cover, including cover for existing medical conditions and any activities you plan to do. ABTA has advice on finding the right travel insurance . Using your mobile phone abroad Rules around mobile data roaming have changed meaning you may face charges when using your phone in the EU, including for making calls, sending messages or using the internet. Check with your mobile phone provider for details. Driving in the EU The exact requirements for driving in the EU will vary slightly from country to country, so do make sure you check the FCDO travel advice for the destination(s) you’ll be driving through for country specific advice. General rules to be aware of include: UK car stickers – you will need a UK car sticker for your own car when driving in the EU. UK Blue Badges can be used in some EU countries, plus Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Parking concessions vary in each country so it is important you check the details for your destination. More information can be found here. Using a Blue Badge in the European Union - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk) Driving permits – if you have a paper licence or your driving licence was issued in Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man you may need an international driving permit (IDP) to drive in some EU countries and Norway. These are available from the Post Office. If you have a card driving license, you do not require an IDP to drive in the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein. Taking your pet abroad Your pet passport will no longer be valid to travel to the EU or Northern Ireland and you will now need an Animal Health Certificate. Your pet will also need to be microchipped, vaccinated against rabies and dogs will need tapeworm treatment for travelling directly to Finland, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Norway or Malta. If you wish to take your pet abroad you should speak to your vet at least one month in advance to make sure you have these in place before you are due to travel. Full details can be found at gov.uk . Border control When going through passport control, you may not be able to use the EU or EEA passport lanes and may need to join the lane for ‘third country' or ‘non-EU’ visitors instead. Your passport will be stamped by the border officer on entry and exit to make sure you’re complying with the 90-day visa-free limit for short stays. Some EU countries are currently rolling out an e-gate system to replace some of the manual passport checks. You may also need to show a return ticket and that you have enough money for your stay. Items you can take in and out of the EU You can’t take any meat, milk or any products containing these items into the EU. There are exceptions for powdered baby milk, baby food, or pet food required for medical reasons. When returning from the EU to the UK, you can bring in a certain amount of goods without paying tax or duty. More details on this can be found at Gov.uk . Business travel requirements There are a few extra requirements for business travellers visiting the countries in the EU as well as Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. If you’re travelling on business, for less than 90 days in a 180-day period such as attending a business meeting, you’ll be able to travel without a visa or work permit. If you’re planning to stay for more than 90 days, you’ll need to check the entry requirements and rules for the country you’re visiting to find out if you need a visa or work permit. If you’re travelling with goods to the EU, you’ll need to ensure you’ve got the right documentation to take them with you and if you intend to sell the goods abroad, you’ll need to make a customs declaration. You will also need to make a declaration if you take £10,000 or more in cash with you. Other extra requirements to check are whether your professional qualifications will be recognised in the EU, what to do if you’re earning money in the EU and providing indemnity insurance for employees. For further information, visit here . The UK Government also has advice for people travelling to the EU . Claiming back VAT on shopping in Europe Since the UK left the EU, UK residents are now classed as non-EU visitors when travelling in European countries, which means you may be eligible to claim back Value Added Tax (VAT) on certain goods you buy while abroad. Most EU countries offer VAT refunds to visitors from outside the EU when goods are taken home in your personal luggage. The rules differ slightly from country to country, but the process is generally the same: Check eligibility at the till – Ask the retailer if they offer tax-free shopping for non-EU residents. Meet the minimum spend – Each country sets its own minimum spend needed in one purchase. This can be over different items if they are on the same receipt. (for example, around €90 in Spain and €50 in Greece). Show your passport – You’ll need to present your UK passport at the point of purchase to confirm your eligibility. Keep your receipts and tax-free form – Complete the paperwork at when purchasing your item/s. Validate your form before you leave the EU – At the departure airport port or train station, have your documents stamped at customs or use the self-service kiosk. Receive your refund – Once validated, your refund will be processed via card or cash, depending on where you submit the claim. Be aware that not all goods and services qualify for VAT refunds. Common exclusions include alcohol and tobacco products, food and drink consumed immediately, services such as hotel stays, and items used while in the country. For full guidance on tax-free shopping in specific EU destinations, visit the local customs authority website before you travel.
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here you’ll find a summary of when your money is protected and what you can do when it isn’t.") - [Booking business travel](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/booking-business-travel "If you’re a business traveller we have information and guidance specifically for you.") - [Destinations to watch in 2026](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/destinations-to-watch-in-2026) Back - [Things to do in Borneo](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/destinations-to-watch-in-2026/things-to-do-in-borneo) - [Things to do in Colombia](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/destinations-to-watch-in-2026/things-to-do-in-colombia) - [Things to do in Egypt](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/destinations-to-watch-in-2026/things-to-do-in-egypt) - [Things to do in French Polynesia](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/destinations-to-watch-in-2026/things-to-do-in-french-polynesia) - [Things to do in the German Baltic Coast](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/destinations-to-watch-in-2026/things-to-do-in-the-german-baltic-coast) - [Things to do in Grenada](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/destinations-to-watch-in-2026/things-to-do-in-grenada) - [Things to do in the Islands in the Gulf of Naples](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/destinations-to-watch-in-2026/things-to-do-in-the-islands-in-the-gulf-of-naples) - [Things to do in La Rioja](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/destinations-to-watch-in-2026/things-to-do-in-la-rioja) - [Things to do in Luxembourg](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/destinations-to-watch-in-2026/things-to-do-in-luxembourg) - [Things to do in Serbia](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/destinations-to-watch-in-2026/things-do-serbia) - [Events](https://www.abta.com/events) Back - [Upcoming events and training](https://www.abta.com/events/conferences-seminars-and-events "See a listing of our upcoming conferences, seminars and events.") - [About ABTA events](https://www.abta.com/events/about-abta-events "We offer high-quality, practical training for the travel industry through a diverse programme of conferences and events.") - [ABTA Conferences and Events FAQ](https://www.abta.com/events/abta-conferences-and-events-faq) - [Sponsorship](https://www.abta.com/events/sponsorship "Our events programme offers sponsorship opportunities for businesses that want to work with the travel industry.") - [ABTA Engagement Programme](https://www.abta.com/events/abta-engagement-programme) - [The Travel Convention](https://www.abta.com/events/the-travel-convention "The Travel Convention is ABTA’s flagship event for the UK travel industry.") - [Industry zone](https://www.abta.com/industry-zone) Back - [ABTA Partnership](https://www.abta.com/industry-zone/abta-partnership) Back - [Become an ABTA Partner](https://www.abta.com/industry-zone/abta-partnership/become-abta-partner) - [ABTA Partner benefits](https://www.abta.com/industry-zone/abta-partnership/abta-partner-benefits) - [Partner insights](https://www.abta.com/industry-zone/abta-partnership/partner-insights "ABTA Partners are providing free insights, thought-leadership articles and guidance for Members to help you navigate the current landscape and challenges for travel.") - [Become a member](https://www.abta.com/industry-zone/become-a-member "All travel businesses can apply to be an ABTA member, find out the benefits and our joining criteria.") 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We represent the interests of our Members to government and key opinion formers. Here you'll find the latest policies affecting travel.") Back - [Future Travel Coalition](https://www.abta.com/industry-zone/policy-and-regulation/future-travel-coalition) - [Our reports and publications](https://www.abta.com/industry-zone/policy-and-regulation/our-reports-and-publications) - [Health & safety in tourism](https://www.abta.com/industry-zone/health-and-safety-in-tourism "Find out more about ABTA's work in relation to health and safety.") - [Education and career development](https://www.abta.com/industry-zone/education-and-career-development "Find out about how to start and develop a career in the travel industry and access ABTA's online training tools.") Back - [Careers in travel](https://www.abta.com/industry-zone/education-and-career-development/careers-in-travel) - [Universities and colleges working with ABTA](https://www.abta.com/industry-zone/education-and-career-development/universities-and-colleges-working-abta) - [ABTA Regional Student Representatives](https://www.abta.com/industry-zone/education-and-career-development/abta-regional-student-representatives) - [Apprenticeships in the travel industry](https://www.abta.com/industry-zone/education-and-career-development/apprenticeships-in-the-travel-industry) - [Online learning](https://www.abta.com/industry-zone/education-and-career-development/online-learning "Here you'll find all of ABTA’s online training tools.") - [Tourism Education and Skills working group](https://www.abta.com/industry-zone/education-and-career-development/tourism-education-and-skills-working-group "Tourism Education and Skills working group informatiom") - [Reports and publications](https://www.abta.com/industry-zone/reports-and-publications "Here you’ll find all of our reports and publications available to download.") 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[Customer complaint cases](https://secure.abta.com/member-zone/cases) - [Finance forms](https://www.abta.com/member-zone/self-service/finance-forms) - [Travel Ledger Travel Settlement Platform](https://www.abta.com/member-zone/self-service/travel-ledger-travel-settlement-platform) - [Insurance brokers](https://secure.abta.com/member-zone/insurance-broker) - [Pipeline claims](https://www.abta.com/member-zone/self-service/pipeline-claims) [Travelling to Europe following Brexit As the UK is no longer part of the European Union, travel to Europe is a little different, so it is important to check you have everything in place in time for your trip.](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/brexit-advice-for-travellers%20 "Find out more ") ## Breadcrumb - [Home](https://www.abta.com/) » - [Tips and advice](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice) » - Travelling to Europe following Brexit Updated 31 October 2025 Travel to Europe is a little different now that we are no longer a Member of the European Union (EU), so it's important you plan early to make sure you have everything in place in time for your trip. As well as reading through our guidance on the main changes below, it’s important to check the [Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advice](https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice) for the destination you are visiting for country specific advice. If you’re visiting Ireland, plus Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man, it’s worth noting that they are part of the [Common Travel Area](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/common-travel-area-guidance/common-travel-area-guidance), which is a long-standing agreement that pre-dates EU membership. This means that the new passport rules and visa requirements outlined below don’t apply and some of the other changes may differ slightly. Do make sure you check the [FCDO travel advice for Ireland](https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/ireland) for more detail. ## What you need to know about travelling to the EU ## Passport rules If you have a British passport, it must be: 1. Issued less than 10 years before the date you enter the country (so check the ‘date of issue’) 2. Valid for at least three months after the day you plan to leave (so check the ‘date of expiry’). You can find the passport validity rules for the country you’re visiting by checking the [FCDO’s advice](https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice) and reading the entry requirements section. More information is available on ABTA’s [passports](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/planning-and-booking-a-holiday/passports-and-visas) page. To help process travellers quickly and efficiently, manual passport stamping is expected to become fully automated through the new Entry/Exit System (EES) which is due to be introduced in October 2025. ### ## Visas and ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) If you’re a British passport holder and going on holiday or travelling for business, you can stay for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without needing to get a visa. If you’re planning to stay for longer than 90 days in a 180-day period, you will need to check the FCDO travel advice to find the visa requirements for the country you’re visiting. If you’re a frequent traveller to the EU, you might find this [calculator](https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/visa-calculator/) a helpful way to keep track of your visits. Toward the end of 2026, the EU is aiming to bring in a new travel authorisation (a visa waiver system) called [ETIAS](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/planning-and-booking-a-holiday/upcoming-changes-travel-europe), which will be similar to the ESTA for travel to the US and be valid for three years. Once introduced, British passport holders travelling to the EU will need to apply and pay for an ETIAS via the [official ETIAS website](https://travel-europe.europa.eu/etias_en). The website is not accepting applications just yet. Find answers to the most commonly asked questions [here](https://travel-europe.europa.eu/etias_en). Once ETIAS is live, certain travellers may be exempt. You can find the list of exemptions [here](https://travel-europe.europa.eu/etias/who-should-apply_en). If you are married to an EU citizen and are travelling with your spouse to or within the Schengen Area, you may find you’re exempt from the 90/180-day rule for any period where you travel together. You should check with the country you are visiting before travel to confirm the paperwork that would be required. More information is available [here](https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/non-eu-family/index_en.htm). ### ## Health insurance cards If you have a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) it will be valid up to its expiry date (cards are valid for five years when issued). If your EHIC has expired, or you don’t have one, you can apply for a UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) which is accepted in all 27 EU countries, as well as Switzerland, Montenegro, the Channel Islands and Australia. More details [here](https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/apply-for-a-free-uk-global-health-insurance-card-ghic/). As usual, you’ll also need to take out comprehensive travel insurance with sufficient healthcare cover, including cover for existing medical conditions and any activities you plan to do. ABTA has advice on finding the right [travel insurance](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/planning-and-booking-a-holiday/travel-insurance). ## Using your mobile phone abroad Rules around mobile data roaming have changed meaning you may face charges when using your phone in the EU, including for making calls, sending messages or using the internet. Check with your mobile phone provider for details. ## Driving in the EU The exact requirements for driving in the EU will vary slightly from country to country, so do make sure you check the FCDO travel advice for the destination(s) you’ll be driving through for country specific advice. General rules to be aware of include: UK car stickers – you will need a UK car sticker for your own car when driving in the EU. UK Blue Badges can be used in some EU countries, plus Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Parking concessions vary in each country so it is important you check the details for your destination. More information can be found here. Using a [Blue Badge in the European Union - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/blue-badge-using-it-in-the-eu/using-a-blue-badge-in-the-european-union) Driving permits – if you have a paper licence or your driving licence was issued in Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man you may need an international driving permit (IDP) to drive in some EU countries and Norway. These are available from the Post Office. If you have a card driving license, you do not require an IDP to drive in the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein. ## Taking your pet abroad Your pet passport will no longer be valid to travel to the EU or Northern Ireland and you will now need an Animal Health Certificate. Your pet will also need to be microchipped, vaccinated against rabies and dogs will need tapeworm treatment for travelling directly to Finland, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Norway or Malta. If you wish to take your pet abroad you should speak to your vet at least one month in advance to make sure you have these in place before you are due to travel. Full details can be found at [gov.uk](https://www.gov.uk/taking-your-pet-abroad). ## Border control When going through passport control, you may not be able to use the EU or EEA passport lanes and may need to join the lane for ‘third country' or ‘non-EU’ visitors instead. Your passport will be stamped by the border officer on entry and exit to make sure you’re complying with the 90-day visa-free limit for short stays. Some EU countries are currently rolling out an e-gate system to replace some of the manual passport checks. You may also need to show a return ticket and that you have enough money for your stay. ## Items you can take in and out of the EU You can’t take any meat, milk or any products containing these items into the EU. There are exceptions for powdered baby milk, baby food, or pet food required for medical reasons. When returning from the EU to the UK, you can bring in a certain amount of goods without paying tax or duty. More details on this can be found at [Gov.uk](https://www.gov.uk/bringing-goods-into-uk-personal-use/arriving-in-Great-Britain). ## Business travel requirements There are a few extra requirements for business travellers visiting the countries in the EU as well as Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. If you’re travelling on business, for less than 90 days in a 180-day period such as attending a business meeting, you’ll be able to travel without a visa or work permit. If you’re planning to stay for more than 90 days, you’ll need to check the entry requirements and rules for the country you’re visiting to find out if you need a visa or work permit. If you’re travelling with goods to the EU, you’ll need to ensure you’ve got the right documentation to take them with you and if you intend to sell the goods abroad, you’ll need to make a customs declaration. You will also need to make a declaration if you take £10,000 or more in cash with you. Other extra requirements to check are whether your professional qualifications will be recognised in the EU, what to do if you’re earning money in the EU and providing indemnity insurance for employees. For further information, visit [here](https://www.gov.uk/visit-eu-switzerland-norway-iceland-liechtenstein/business-travel-extra-requirements?utm_source=ogd_beis_soc_twtr&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=transition_p5&utm_content=act28). The UK Government also has advice for people [travelling to the EU](https://www.gov.uk/visit-eu-switzerland-norway-iceland-liechtenstein). ## ## ## Claiming back VAT on shopping in Europe Since the UK left the EU, UK residents are now classed as non-EU visitors when travelling in European countries, which means you may be eligible to claim back Value Added Tax (VAT) on certain goods you buy while abroad. Most EU countries offer VAT refunds to visitors from outside the EU when goods are taken home in your personal luggage. The rules differ slightly from country to country, but the process is generally the same: - Check eligibility at the till – Ask the retailer if they offer tax-free shopping for non-EU residents. - Meet the minimum spend – Each country sets its own minimum spend needed in one purchase. This can be over different items if they are on the same receipt. (for example, around €90 in Spain and €50 in Greece). - Show your passport – You’ll need to present your UK passport at the point of purchase to confirm your eligibility. - Keep your receipts and tax-free form – Complete the paperwork at when purchasing your item/s. - Validate your form before you leave the EU – At the departure airport port or train station, have your documents stamped at customs or use the self-service kiosk. - Receive your refund – Once validated, your refund will be processed via card or cash, depending on where you submit the claim. Be aware that not all goods and services qualify for VAT refunds. Common exclusions include alcohol and tobacco products, food and drink consumed immediately, services such as hotel stays, and items used while in the country. For full guidance on tax-free shopping in specific EU destinations, visit the local customs authority website before you travel. ## You might be interested in... [Upcoming changes for travel to Europe Advice for travellers on upcoming changes to travel to Europe – the new EU Entry/Exit System (EES), introduced on 12 October 2025, and the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS).](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/planning-and-booking-a-holiday/upcoming-changes-travel-europe) [Passports and visas Top tips for checking and renewing your passport.](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/planning-and-booking-a-holiday/passports-and-visas) [ABTA member search Look for an ABTA Member before booking your holiday.](https://www.abta.com/abta-member-search) [Travel with confidence \#BookItWithABTA – Start booking! From sandy beaches in the Caribbean to cycling in Italian countryside, just look for a travel company with the ABTA logo.](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/planning-and-booking-a-holiday/look-for-the-ABTA-logo-when-you-book-your-holiday) [Planning and booking a holiday Information and advice to help you plan and book your holiday.](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/planning-and-booking-a-holiday) ![ABTA Logo](https://www.abta.com/themes/custom/abta/assets/images/misc/logos/logo--wo.svg) ABTA Ltd, 30 Park Street, London, SE1 9EQ. 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Readable Markdown	Updated 31 October 2025 Travel to Europe is a little different now that we are no longer a Member of the European Union (EU), so it's important you plan early to make sure you have everything in place in time for your trip. As well as reading through our guidance on the main changes below, it’s important to check the [Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advice](https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice) for the destination you are visiting for country specific advice. If you’re visiting Ireland, plus Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man, it’s worth noting that they are part of the [Common Travel Area](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/common-travel-area-guidance/common-travel-area-guidance), which is a long-standing agreement that pre-dates EU membership. This means that the new passport rules and visa requirements outlined below don’t apply and some of the other changes may differ slightly. Do make sure you check the [FCDO travel advice for Ireland](https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/ireland) for more detail. ## What you need to know about travelling to the EU ## Passport rules If you have a British passport, it must be: 1. Issued less than 10 years before the date you enter the country (so check the ‘date of issue’) 2. Valid for at least three months after the day you plan to leave (so check the ‘date of expiry’). You can find the passport validity rules for the country you’re visiting by checking the [FCDO’s advice](https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice) and reading the entry requirements section. More information is available on ABTA’s [passports](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/planning-and-booking-a-holiday/passports-and-visas) page. To help process travellers quickly and efficiently, manual passport stamping is expected to become fully automated through the new Entry/Exit System (EES) which is due to be introduced in October 2025. ## Visas and ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) If you’re a British passport holder and going on holiday or travelling for business, you can stay for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without needing to get a visa. If you’re planning to stay for longer than 90 days in a 180-day period, you will need to check the FCDO travel advice to find the visa requirements for the country you’re visiting. If you’re a frequent traveller to the EU, you might find this [calculator](https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/visa-calculator/) a helpful way to keep track of your visits. Toward the end of 2026, the EU is aiming to bring in a new travel authorisation (a visa waiver system) called [ETIAS](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/planning-and-booking-a-holiday/upcoming-changes-travel-europe), which will be similar to the ESTA for travel to the US and be valid for three years. Once introduced, British passport holders travelling to the EU will need to apply and pay for an ETIAS via the [official ETIAS website](https://travel-europe.europa.eu/etias_en). The website is not accepting applications just yet. Find answers to the most commonly asked questions [here](https://travel-europe.europa.eu/etias_en). Once ETIAS is live, certain travellers may be exempt. You can find the list of exemptions [here](https://travel-europe.europa.eu/etias/who-should-apply_en). If you are married to an EU citizen and are travelling with your spouse to or within the Schengen Area, you may find you’re exempt from the 90/180-day rule for any period where you travel together. You should check with the country you are visiting before travel to confirm the paperwork that would be required. More information is available [here](https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/non-eu-family/index_en.htm). ## Health insurance cards If you have a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) it will be valid up to its expiry date (cards are valid for five years when issued). If your EHIC has expired, or you don’t have one, you can apply for a UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) which is accepted in all 27 EU countries, as well as Switzerland, Montenegro, the Channel Islands and Australia. More details [here](https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/apply-for-a-free-uk-global-health-insurance-card-ghic/). As usual, you’ll also need to take out comprehensive travel insurance with sufficient healthcare cover, including cover for existing medical conditions and any activities you plan to do. ABTA has advice on finding the right [travel insurance](https://www.abta.com/tips-and-advice/planning-and-booking-a-holiday/travel-insurance). ## Using your mobile phone abroad Rules around mobile data roaming have changed meaning you may face charges when using your phone in the EU, including for making calls, sending messages or using the internet. Check with your mobile phone provider for details. ## Driving in the EU The exact requirements for driving in the EU will vary slightly from country to country, so do make sure you check the FCDO travel advice for the destination(s) you’ll be driving through for country specific advice. General rules to be aware of include: UK car stickers – you will need a UK car sticker for your own car when driving in the EU. UK Blue Badges can be used in some EU countries, plus Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Parking concessions vary in each country so it is important you check the details for your destination. More information can be found here. Using a [Blue Badge in the European Union - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/blue-badge-using-it-in-the-eu/using-a-blue-badge-in-the-european-union) Driving permits – if you have a paper licence or your driving licence was issued in Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man you may need an international driving permit (IDP) to drive in some EU countries and Norway. These are available from the Post Office. If you have a card driving license, you do not require an IDP to drive in the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein. ## Taking your pet abroad Your pet passport will no longer be valid to travel to the EU or Northern Ireland and you will now need an Animal Health Certificate. Your pet will also need to be microchipped, vaccinated against rabies and dogs will need tapeworm treatment for travelling directly to Finland, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Norway or Malta. If you wish to take your pet abroad you should speak to your vet at least one month in advance to make sure you have these in place before you are due to travel. Full details can be found at [gov.uk](https://www.gov.uk/taking-your-pet-abroad). ## Border control When going through passport control, you may not be able to use the EU or EEA passport lanes and may need to join the lane for ‘third country' or ‘non-EU’ visitors instead. Your passport will be stamped by the border officer on entry and exit to make sure you’re complying with the 90-day visa-free limit for short stays. Some EU countries are currently rolling out an e-gate system to replace some of the manual passport checks. You may also need to show a return ticket and that you have enough money for your stay. ## Items you can take in and out of the EU You can’t take any meat, milk or any products containing these items into the EU. There are exceptions for powdered baby milk, baby food, or pet food required for medical reasons. When returning from the EU to the UK, you can bring in a certain amount of goods without paying tax or duty. More details on this can be found at [Gov.uk](https://www.gov.uk/bringing-goods-into-uk-personal-use/arriving-in-Great-Britain). ## Business travel requirements There are a few extra requirements for business travellers visiting the countries in the EU as well as Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. If you’re travelling on business, for less than 90 days in a 180-day period such as attending a business meeting, you’ll be able to travel without a visa or work permit. If you’re planning to stay for more than 90 days, you’ll need to check the entry requirements and rules for the country you’re visiting to find out if you need a visa or work permit. If you’re travelling with goods to the EU, you’ll need to ensure you’ve got the right documentation to take them with you and if you intend to sell the goods abroad, you’ll need to make a customs declaration. You will also need to make a declaration if you take £10,000 or more in cash with you. Other extra requirements to check are whether your professional qualifications will be recognised in the EU, what to do if you’re earning money in the EU and providing indemnity insurance for employees. For further information, visit [here](https://www.gov.uk/visit-eu-switzerland-norway-iceland-liechtenstein/business-travel-extra-requirements?utm_source=ogd_beis_soc_twtr&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=transition_p5&utm_content=act28). The UK Government also has advice for people [travelling to the EU](https://www.gov.uk/visit-eu-switzerland-norway-iceland-liechtenstein). ## ## Claiming back VAT on shopping in Europe Since the UK left the EU, UK residents are now classed as non-EU visitors when travelling in European countries, which means you may be eligible to claim back Value Added Tax (VAT) on certain goods you buy while abroad. Most EU countries offer VAT refunds to visitors from outside the EU when goods are taken home in your personal luggage. The rules differ slightly from country to country, but the process is generally the same: - Check eligibility at the till – Ask the retailer if they offer tax-free shopping for non-EU residents. - Meet the minimum spend – Each country sets its own minimum spend needed in one purchase. This can be over different items if they are on the same receipt. (for example, around €90 in Spain and €50 in Greece). - Show your passport – You’ll need to present your UK passport at the point of purchase to confirm your eligibility. - Keep your receipts and tax-free form – Complete the paperwork at when purchasing your item/s. - Validate your form before you leave the EU – At the departure airport port or train station, have your documents stamped at customs or use the self-service kiosk. - Receive your refund – Once validated, your refund will be processed via card or cash, depending on where you submit the claim. Be aware that not all goods and services qualify for VAT refunds. Common exclusions include alcohol and tobacco products, food and drink consumed immediately, services such as hotel stays, and items used while in the country. For full guidance on tax-free shopping in specific EU destinations, visit the local customs authority website before you travel.
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