🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 141 (from laksa136)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa141.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://usahello.org/immigration/visas-and-residency/green-card/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://usahello.org/immigration/visas-and-residency/green-card/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/green-card\/","crawl_time":1776314633,"first_indexed_time":1586503158,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,usahello!\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/green-card\/ s443","src_root_hash":"13751317593209567141","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Learn How To Get A Green Card | USAHello","meta_descriptions":["Learn how to get a Green Card — eligibility, application steps, interview tips, and timelines. Get information for current Green Card holders."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Skip to content\nA checkmark indicating success\nLink copied\nWhat is a Green Card?\nA Green Card allows people who are not U.S. citizens to live and work in the USA. It is an identity document with your name and photo. A Green Card is proof of your immigration status as a\nlawful permanent resident (LPR)\n.\nGreen Cards are issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Most Green Cards are valid for 10 years. If you are a conditional resident, it is valid for 2 years.\nA Green Card is also called a\npermanent resident card\n.\nBenefits of having a Green Card\nIf you have permanent resident status, you can:\nlive and work in the USA permanently\ntravel outside the USA for up to 12 months\nreceive federal benefits, such as help paying for education and housing\napply to bring your spouse and unmarried children of any age to the USA\napply for U.S. citizenship after 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen)\nFind legal help\nLearn how to find free or low-cost help from trusted immigration lawyers and legal representatives.\nWho can apply for a Green Card?\nThere are different ways you can become a lawful permanent resident. You can apply if you are in an eligible category:\nFamily members of U.S. citizens or Green Card holders\nU.S. citizens\ncan sponsor their parents, spouse,\nfiancé\n, children of any age or marital status, and brothers or sisters. Someone who is a widow(er) of a U.S. citizen can also apply.\nGreen Card holders\ncan sponsor their spouse and unmarried children for permanent residency.\nU.S. citizens and Green Card holders\ncannot\nsponsor extended family members such as cousins, aunts, uncles, and grandparents.\nCertain workers\nA Green Card for employment-based immigrants is available to certain\nworkers\n,\nphysicians\n, and investors.\nSpecial immigrants\nReligious workers\n,\nspecial immigrant juveniles\n,\nAfghan or Iraqi translators or interpreters\nwho worked for the U.S. government,\nmembers of the media\n, and\nmembers of international organizations\ncan apply.\nRefugee and asylees\nRefugees\nand\nasylees\ncan apply for a Green Card after getting their status. Refugees must apply within 1 year of arriving. Asylees can apply at any time. But both must live in the U.S. for 1 year before their Green Card can be approved.\nVictim of abuse, crime, and human trafficking\nCertain victims of abuse can apply under\nVAWA\n, Special Immigrant Juvenile Status, Cuban Adjustment Act, and Haitian Refugee Immigrant Fairness Act.\nVictims of human trafficking\nand\nother crime victims\ncan also apply.\nLong-term residents\nIf you have lived in the U.S. since January 1, 1972, you can apply. This is called a\nGreen Card through registry\n. This is an option even if you are undocumented or have been in the U.S. illegally.\nOther nonimmigrants\nCertain people can apply for a Green Card under\nother programs\nincluding:\nLiberian Refugee Immigration Fairness (LRIF)\nDiversity Immigrant Visa Program (Green Card lottery)\nCuban Adjustment Act\nDependent status under the HRIFA\nLautenberg parolee\nIndochinese Parole Adjustment Act of 2000\nAmerican Indian born in Canada\nDiplomat or person born in the U.S. to a foreign diplomat\nRequirements\nEach\nGreen Card eligibility category\nhas specific requirements you must meet.\nIf you are in the USA\nAn immigration officer must have inspected and admitted you upon entering the United States. Applying inside the United States is officially called adjustment of status.\nIf you are abroad\nYou must\napply for an immigrant visa\nwith your local consulate to come to the United States. This process is officially called consular processing.\nThe public charge rule\ndoes not allow people who will depend on certain government assistance to get a Green Card through a family-based petition. Asylees, refugees, humanitarian parolees, TPS holders, and victims of human trafficking and crime are exempt from this rule.\nHow to apply\nNow that you have reviewed the different categories, here are your next steps to apply:\nStep 1: Check if you are eligible to apply\nfor a Green Card\nEach Green Card category has specific requirements.\nStep 2: Get legal help if you can\nIt is always helpful to get legal help when you are trying to adjust your immigration status. There are many organizations and\nlawyers who offer help for free or at a low cost\n.\nStep 3: Find out if you need to petition for a visa\nYour family member may have to file\nForm I-130\nwith USCIS.\nYour employer may have to file\nForm I-140\nwith USCIS.\nStep 4: File your Green Card application\nIf you are abroad, you must apply for an immigrant visa with your local embassy to come to the United States.\nIf you are in the United States, you must file\nForm I-485\nwith USCIS. Make sure you are eligible to file Form I-485 before applying.\nBe sure to use the latest edition of the form, edition 1\/20\/25. If you do not use the correct form, USCIS will not accept your application.\nYour family member may have to file an\naffidavit of support\nwith USCIS.\nYou must also get a medical examination. If you are in the U.S., include\nForm I-693\nwith your Green Card application.\nFollow\ntips for filing\nyour Green Card application.\nPay your filing fees. They vary by age. Use the\nUSCIS fee calculator\n.\nNote: you can also apply for a social security number at the same time.\nStep 5: Your biometrics appointment\nGreen Card applicants in the United States who are between the ages of 14 and 78 are required to give biometrics. Learn about\nwhat to expect at your appointment\n.\nStep 6: Your Green Card interview\nMost people who apply for a Green Card in the United States will be required to\ninterview\nat a local USCIS office. An immigration officer will review the answers to your application. They may also ask other questions to decide whether you are eligible for a Green Card.\nIf you are abroad, you will be interviewed by a consular official at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your country of residence. The consular official will review your visa application and ask questions to decide whether you are eligible for an immigrant visa.\nStep 7: Get a decision\nAn immigration officer or consular official will make a decision in your case at the end of your interview. In some cases, the officer may ask for more evidence before they can issue a decision.\nIf your application is approved, and you are in the United States, you will receive an approval notice followed by your Green Card.\nIf your application is approved, and you are outside the United States, you will receive an immigrant visa in your passport to allow you to enter the U.S. After you enter and pay the Immigrant Fee, you will receive your Green Card.\nIf your application or visa is denied, you will get information about whether you can appeal it.\nStep 8: Obtaining your Green Card\nThe wait time for a Green Card depends on the category and location you are applying from. You can\nsearch estimated processing times\nonline.\nYou can check the status of your application online or by calling the\nUSCIS Contact Center\n.\nAvoid immigration scams\nKnow how to protect yourself from notarios and fake websites. Learn what to do if you have been a victim of fraud.\nGreen Card interview\nThere are a few things you can do to prepare for the interview.\nReview your application\nbefore your interview. Prepare with an attorney, resettlement agency, family, or friend.\nBring a copy of your application\n.\nBring originals of all supporting documents\nincluding your passport, travel document, and Form I-94.\nBe prepared to answer all questions truthfully\n.\nFor interviews at USCIS, you must bring your own interpreter if you need one\nand complete\nForm G-1256.\nYour interpreter must be at least 18, speak your language and English fluently, and not be involved in your case.\nInformation for Green Card holders\nThe U.S. government plans to review approved Green Cards for\nrefugees\nand people from the\ntravel ban countries\nwho were approved between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025. \nYou can file a petition to remove conditions on your 2-year Green Card 90 days before it expires.\nIf you have a family-based Green Card, file\nForm I-751\n. You will have to prove that you married in good faith, meaning that your marriage is genuine.\nIf you have a work-based Green Card, file\nForm I-829\n. You will have to prove that you invested or are investing $1,050,000 in a new business and 10 full-time jobs.\nIf you file either of these forms, your Green Card will continue to be valid for 48 months beyond the card’s expiration date.\nYou should renew your card six months before it expires. If your card has been lost, stolen, or damaged, you can replace your card.\nFile\nForm I-90\nto renew or replace your card. You can submit your application online or via mail.\nDo NOT file Form I-90 if you have a 2-year Green Card that is expiring. You must instead file a Form I-751 (see above). \nIf you file Form I-90 to renew an expiring or expired Green Card, your Green Card will continue to be valid for 36 months as USCIS processes your application. You can use your receipt notice and expired Green Card as temporary evidence of your lawful permanent resident status and employment authorization.\nIf you are waiting for a replacement Green Card, you can contact your local USCIS office to request proof of your Green Card status.\nPublic charge does\nnot\napply to you if you are applying to renew your Green Card. You may have to go through another public charge inadmissibility determination if you return to the U.S. after being absent for over 180 days.\nYou will need to show a passport or travel document when you leave the United States. You will need to show your Green Card when you return to the U.S. If you travel abroad for over one year, you must apply for a reentry permit to return to the U.S. You can file\nForm I-131\n.\nNote that some countries may have travel restrictions. Learn how to plan your travel safely in\nour guide on travel documents\n.\nMore from USAHello\nLooking for specific information?\nThe information on this page comes from USCIS and other trusted sources. We aim to offer easy to understand information that is updated regularly. This information is not legal advice.\nFeedback\nWas this information helpful?\nIllustration of a frowning, sad face\nYes\nIllustration of a frowning, sad face\nNo\nThank you very much!\nWe really appreciate you taking the time to give us your opinions about our website. If you are willing to send us your email address or phone number we would like to contact you to ask some follow up questions. Your name and information will not be shared with anyone, we will only use it to contact you to ask about our website.","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to content](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/green-card\/#content)\n\n[Learn about current and expected immigration changes here.](https:\/\/usahello.org\/safety\/)\n\n[English](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/green-card\/)\n\n- [How to help](https:\/\/usahello.org\/how-to-help\/)\n- [About USAHello](https:\/\/usahello.org\/about-us\/)\n- [Donate](https:\/\/usahello.org\/donate\/)\n\ntoggle menu\n\n[English](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/green-card\/)\n\n[Home](https:\/\/usahello.org\/)\n\nTopics\n\n- [Life in the USA](https:\/\/usahello.org\/life-in-usa\/)\n  - [View all Life in the USA](https:\/\/usahello.org\/life-in-usa\/)\n    \n    [American culture](https:\/\/usahello.org\/life-in-usa\/culture\/)\n    \n    [U.S. law](https:\/\/usahello.org\/life-in-usa\/laws\/)\n    \n    [Money](https:\/\/usahello.org\/life-in-usa\/money\/)\n    \n    [Daily life](https:\/\/usahello.org\/life-in-usa\/daily-life\/)\n    \n    [Family life](https:\/\/usahello.org\/life-in-usa\/family\/)\n    \n    [FindHello](https:\/\/usahello.org\/findhello\/)\n    \n    [See all pages](https:\/\/usahello.org\/life-in-usa\/life-in-usa-sitemap\/)\n- [Education](https:\/\/usahello.org\/education\/)\n  - 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[View all Citizenship](https:\/\/usahello.org\/citizenship\/)\n    \n    [U.S. Citizenship Guide](https:\/\/usahello.org\/citizenship\/prepare\/)\n    \n    [Information for new U.S. citizens](https:\/\/usahello.org\/citizenship\/for-citizens\/)\n    \n    [Free citizenship class](https:\/\/classroom.usahello.org\/programs\/us-citizenship-test-preparation\/)\n    \n    [See all pages](https:\/\/usahello.org\/citizenship\/citizenship-sitemap\/)\n- [Health](https:\/\/usahello.org\/health\/)\n  - [View all Health](https:\/\/usahello.org\/health\/)\n    \n    [Medical help](https:\/\/usahello.org\/health\/doctors-medicine\/)\n    \n    [Mental Health](https:\/\/usahello.org\/health\/mental-health\/)\n    \n    [See all pages](https:\/\/usahello.org\/health\/health-sitemap\/)\n- [Classroom](https:\/\/classroom.usahello.org\/)\n\nLink copied\n\nChoose your language\n\nRead this page in:\n\n[English](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/green-card\/)\n\n[Español (Spanish)](https:\/\/usahello.org\/es\/inmigracion\/visas-y-residencia\/tarjeta-verde\/)\n\n[العربية (Arabic)](https:\/\/usahello.org\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1\/)\n\n[Français (French)](https:\/\/usahello.org\/fr\/limmigration\/visas-et-residences\/carte-verte\/)\n\n[简体中文 (Simplified Chinese)](https:\/\/usahello.org\/zh-hans\/%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E5%92%8C%E5%B1%85%E7%95%99%E6%9D%83\/%E7%BB%BF%E5%8D%A1\/)\n\n[Kreyòl Ayisyen (Haitian Creole)](https:\/\/usahello.org\/ht\/imigrasyon\/viza-ak-rezidans\/green-card\/)\n\n[Kiswahili (Swahili)](https:\/\/usahello.org\/sw\/uhamiaji\/visa-na-ukazi\/jinsi-ya-kupata-green-card\/)\n\n[فارسی\/دری (Persian\/Dari)](https:\/\/usahello.org\/fa\/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA\/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA\/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2\/)\n\n[Русский (Russian)](https:\/\/usahello.org\/ru\/%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F\/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B-%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\/%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0\/)\n\n[Українська (Ukrainian)](https:\/\/usahello.org\/uk\/%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F\/%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8-%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\/%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0\/)\n\n[Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)](https:\/\/usahello.org\/vi\/nhap-cu\/thi-thuc-va-cu-tru-o-hoa-ky\/the-xanh\/)\n\nOther pages in:\n\n한국어 (Korean)\n\nIkinyarwanda (Kinyarwanda)\n\nአማርኛ (Amharic)\n\nپښتو (Pashto)\n\nAf Soomaali (Somali)\n\nاُردُو (Urdu)\n\nPortuguês (Portuguese)\n\nမြန်မာစာ (Burmese)\n\nहिन्दी (Hindi)\n\nनेपाली (Nepali)\n\nਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)\n\nTagalog (Tagalog)\n\n###\nNo, stay here\n\n[Yes, show me](https:\/\/usahello.org\/)\n\n[Immigration](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/) \\> [USA visas and residency](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/)\n\n# How to get a Green Card\nUpdated January 9, 2026\n\nA Green Card, also known as a permanent resident card, allows you to live and work in the USA permanently. Find information on the ways to get a Green Card. Learn about the steps to apply and how to prepare for your interview.\n\n[Share](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/green-card\/)\n\n- [Copy link](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/green-card\/ \"Copy link\")\n- [Email](mailto:?subject=How%20to%20get%20a%20Green%20Card&body=Check%20out%20USAHello%27s%20post%3A%0D%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fusahello.org%2Fimmigration%2Fvisas-and-residency%2Fgreen-card%2F \"Email\")\n- [SMS](sms:?body=https%3A%2F%2Fusahello.org%2Fimmigration%2Fvisas-and-residency%2Fgreen-card%2F \"SMS\")\n- [Share on Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fusahello.org%2Fimmigration%2Fvisas-and-residency%2Fgreen-card%2F \"Share on Facebook\")\n- [Share on WhatsApp](https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Fusahello.org%2Fimmigration%2Fvisas-and-residency%2Fgreen-card%2F \"Share on WhatsApp\")\n- [Share on LinkedIn](https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fusahello.org%2Fimmigration%2Fvisas-and-residency%2Fgreen-card%2F \"Share on LinkedIn\")\n\n[Print](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/green-card\/)\n\n## **What is a Green Card?**\nA Green Card allows people who are not U.S. citizens to live and work in the USA. It is an identity document with your name and photo. A Green Card is proof of your immigration status as a **lawful permanent resident (LPR)**.\n\nGreen Cards are issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Most Green Cards are valid for 10 years. If you are a conditional resident, it is valid for 2 years.\n\nA Green Card is also called a **permanent resident card**.\n\n![test Green Card](https:\/\/usahello.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/specimen-green-card.jpg)\n\n### **Benefits of having a Green Card**\nIf you have permanent resident status, you can:\n\n- live and work in the USA permanently\n- travel outside the USA for up to 12 months\n- receive federal benefits, such as help paying for education and housing\n- apply to bring your spouse and unmarried children of any age to the USA\n- apply for U.S. citizenship after 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen)\n\n![two women consult in office sitting at a table](https:\/\/usahello.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/two-women-consult-by-brick-wall-550x367.jpg)\n\nFind legal help\n\nLearn how to find free or low-cost help from trusted immigration lawyers and legal representatives.\n\n[Get started](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/your-rights\/legal-help-for-immigrants\/)\n## **Who can apply for a Green Card?**\nThere are different ways you can become a lawful permanent resident. You can apply if you are in an eligible category:\n\n#### Family members of U.S. citizens or Green Card holders\n- [U.S. citizens](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-immediate-relatives-of-us-citizen) can sponsor their parents, spouse, [fiancé](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-fiancee-of-us-citizen), children of any age or marital status, and brothers or sisters. Someone who is a widow(er) of a U.S. citizen can also apply.\n- [Green Card holders](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-family-preference-immigrants) can sponsor their spouse and unmarried children for permanent residency.\n- U.S. citizens and Green Card holders *cannot* sponsor extended family members such as cousins, aunts, uncles, and grandparents.\n#### Certain workers\nA Green Card for employment-based immigrants is available to certain [workers](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-employment-based-immigrants), [physicians](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-through-a-physician-national-interest-waiver-niw), and investors.\n\n#### Special immigrants\n[Religious workers](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-a-religious-worker-minister-or-nonminister), [special immigrant juveniles](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-based-on-special-immigrant-juvenile-classification), [Afghan or Iraqi translators or interpreters](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-an-afghan-or-iraqi-translator-or-interpreter) who worked for the U.S. government, [members of the media](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-a-broadcaster), and [members of international organizations](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-international-organization-employees) can apply.\n\n#### Refugee and asylees\n[Refugees](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-refugees) and [asylees](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-asylees) can apply for a Green Card after getting their status. Refugees must apply within 1 year of arriving. Asylees can apply at any time. But both must live in the U.S. for 1 year before their Green Card can be approved.\n\n#### Victim of abuse, crime, and human trafficking\nCertain victims of abuse can apply under [VAWA](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-vawa-self-petitioner), Special Immigrant Juvenile Status, Cuban Adjustment Act, and Haitian Refugee Immigrant Fairness Act. [Victims of human trafficking](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-a-victim-of-trafficking-t-nonimmigrant) and [other crime victims](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-a-victim-of-a-crime-u-nonimmigrant) can also apply.\n\n#### Long-term residents\nIf you have lived in the U.S. since January 1, 1972, you can apply. This is called a [Green Card through registry](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-through-registry). This is an option even if you are undocumented or have been in the U.S. illegally.\n\n#### Other nonimmigrants\nCertain people can apply for a Green Card under [other programs](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility-categories) including:\n\n- Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness (LRIF)\n- Diversity Immigrant Visa Program (Green Card lottery)\n- Cuban Adjustment Act\n- Dependent status under the HRIFA\n- Lautenberg parolee\n- Indochinese Parole Adjustment Act of 2000\n- American Indian born in Canada\n- Diplomat or person born in the U.S. to a foreign diplomat\n\nUSCIS has **paused decisions** on Green Card applications for [**refugees**](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/asylum-refugees\/usa-resettlement\/) and [**people from travel ban countries**](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/travel-ban\/). This does not include Green Card renewals or replacements.\n\nImportant to know\n## Requirements\nEach [Green Card eligibility category](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility-categories) has specific requirements you must meet.\n\n**If you are in the USA**  \nAn immigration officer must have inspected and admitted you upon entering the United States. Applying inside the United States is officially called adjustment of status.\n\n**If you are abroad**  \nYou must [apply for an immigrant visa](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/us-visa\/) with your local consulate to come to the United States. This process is officially called consular processing.\n\n[The public charge rule](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/public-charge-rule\/) does not allow people who will depend on certain government assistance to get a Green Card through a family-based petition. Asylees, refugees, humanitarian parolees, TPS holders, and victims of human trafficking and crime are exempt from this rule.\n\n## How to apply\nNow that you have reviewed the different categories, here are your next steps to apply:\n\n#### **Step 1: Check if you are eligible to apply** for a Green Card\n- Each Green Card category has specific requirements.\n#### **Step 2: Get legal help if you can**\n- It is always helpful to get legal help when you are trying to adjust your immigration status. There are many organizations and [lawyers who offer help for free or at a low cost](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/your-rights\/legal-help-for-immigrants\/).\n#### **Step 3: Find out if you need to petition for a visa**\n- Your family member may have to file [Form I-130](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/us-visas\/immigrate\/the-immigrant-visa-process\/step-1-submit-a-petition.html#ExternalPopup) with USCIS.\n- Your employer may have to file [Form I-140](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-140) with USCIS.\n#### **Step 4: File your Green Card application**\n- If you are abroad, you must apply for an immigrant visa with your local embassy to come to the United States.\n- If you are in the United States, you must file [Form I-485](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-485) with USCIS. Make sure you are eligible to file Form I-485 before applying.\n- Be sure to use the latest edition of the form, edition 1\/20\/25. If you do not use the correct form, USCIS will not accept your application.\n- Your family member may have to file an [affidavit of support](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-processes-and-procedures\/affidavit-of-support) with USCIS.\n- You must also get a medical examination. If you are in the U.S., include [Form I-693](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-693) with your Green Card application.\n- Follow [tips for filing](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/forms\/filing-guidance\/form-filing-tips) your Green Card application.\n- Pay your filing fees. They vary by age. Use the [USCIS fee calculator](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/uscis-fees\/).\n- Note: you can also apply for a social security number at the same time.\n#### **Step 5: Your biometrics appointment**\n- Green Card applicants in the United States who are between the ages of 14 and 78 are required to give biometrics. Learn about [what to expect at your appointment](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/uscis-biometrics-appointment\/).\n#### **Step 6: Your Green Card interview**\n- Most people who apply for a Green Card in the United States will be required to [interview](https:\/\/citizenpath.com\/adjustment-of-status-interview-checklist\/) at a local USCIS office. An immigration officer will review the answers to your application. They may also ask other questions to decide whether you are eligible for a Green Card.\n- If you are abroad, you will be interviewed by a consular official at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your country of residence. The consular official will review your visa application and ask questions to decide whether you are eligible for an immigrant visa.\n#### **Step 7: Get a decision**\n- An immigration officer or consular official will make a decision in your case at the end of your interview. In some cases, the officer may ask for more evidence before they can issue a decision.\n- If your application is approved, and you are in the United States, you will receive an approval notice followed by your Green Card.\n- If your application is approved, and you are outside the United States, you will receive an immigrant visa in your passport to allow you to enter the U.S. After you enter and pay the Immigrant Fee, you will receive your Green Card.\n- If your application or visa is denied, you will get information about whether you can appeal it.\n#### **Step 8: Obtaining your Green Card**\n- The wait time for a Green Card depends on the category and location you are applying from. You can [search estimated processing times](https:\/\/egov.uscis.gov\/processing-times\/) online.\n- You can check the status of your application online or by calling the [USCIS Contact Center](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/contactcenter).\n\n![lawyer reviewing information](https:\/\/usahello.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/avoid-immigration-scam-550x374.jpg)\n\nAvoid immigration scams\n\nKnow how to protect yourself from notarios and fake websites. Learn what to do if you have been a victim of fraud.\n\n[Learn more](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/your-rights\/immigration-scams\/)\n## Green Card interview\nThere are a few things you can do to prepare for the interview.\n\n- **Review your application** before your interview. Prepare with an attorney, resettlement agency, family, or friend.\n- **Bring a copy of your application**.\n- **Bring originals of all supporting documents** including your passport, travel document, and Form I-94.\n- **Be prepared to answer all questions truthfully**.\n- **For interviews at USCIS, you must bring your own interpreter if you need one** and complete [Form G-1256.](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/g-1256) Your interpreter must be at least 18, speak your language and English fluently, and not be involved in your case.\n## **Information for Green Card holders**\n### Can the government review my Green Card again?\nThe U.S. government plans to review approved Green Cards for [refugees](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/asylum-refugees\/usa-resettlement\/) and people from the [travel ban countries](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/travel-ban\/) who were approved between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025.\n\n### How can I remove the conditions on my Green Card?\nYou can file a petition to remove conditions on your 2-year Green Card 90 days before it expires.\n\n- If you have a family-based Green Card, file [Form I-751](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-751). You will have to prove that you married in good faith, meaning that your marriage is genuine.\n- If you have a work-based Green Card, file [Form I-829](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-829). You will have to prove that you invested or are investing \\$1,050,000 in a new business and 10 full-time jobs.\n- If you file either of these forms, your Green Card will continue to be valid for 48 months beyond the card’s expiration date.\n\n### How can I renew or replace my Green Card?\nYou should renew your card six months before it expires. If your card has been lost, stolen, or damaged, you can replace your card.\n\nFile [Form I-90](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-90) to renew or replace your card. You can submit your application online or via mail.\n\nDo NOT file Form I-90 if you have a 2-year Green Card that is expiring. You must instead file a Form I-751 (see above).\n\nIf you file Form I-90 to renew an expiring or expired Green Card, your Green Card will continue to be valid for 36 months as USCIS processes your application. You can use your receipt notice and expired Green Card as temporary evidence of your lawful permanent resident status and employment authorization.\n\nIf you are waiting for a replacement Green Card, you can contact your local USCIS office to request proof of your Green Card status.\n\n### Does public charge apply if I renew my Green Card?\nPublic charge does **not** apply to you if you are applying to renew your Green Card. You may have to go through another public charge inadmissibility determination if you return to the U.S. after being absent for over 180 days.\n\n### How can I travel with a Green Card?\nYou will need to show a passport or travel document when you leave the United States. You will need to show your Green Card when you return to the U.S. If you travel abroad for over one year, you must apply for a reentry permit to return to the U.S. You can file [Form I-131](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-131).\n\nNote that some countries may have travel restrictions. Learn how to plan your travel safely in [our guide on travel documents](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/your-rights\/refugee-travel-document\/).\n\nMore from USAHello\n\nLooking for specific information?\n\n[Immigration Guide ![man looking at Immigration Guide on phone at subway stop](https:\/\/usahello.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Immigration-Guide-550x303.jpg) Immigration Guide This guide is here to help you stay informed and safe as immigration policies change under the new Trump administration. Find regularly updated information. Learn about programs ending and how to apply for available benefits. Know your rights and how to get help.](https:\/\/usahello.org\/safety\/)\n\n[How to find a free immigration lawyer and low-cost legal help ![two women consult in office sitting at a table](https:\/\/usahello.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/two-women-consult-by-brick-wall-550x367.jpg) How to find a free immigration lawyer and low-cost legal help It is important to get legal advice when applying for an immigration benefit or if you are detained. Many organizations offer free or low-cost legal help with an immigration lawyer or accredited representative. Learn how to find trustworthy help and how you can represent yourself.](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/your-rights\/legal-help-for-immigrants\/)\n\n[Your guide to U.S. visas: types and requirements ![specimen US visa](https:\/\/usahello.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/specimen-USA-visa-550x366.jpg) Your guide to U.S. visas: types and requirements You may need a visa to travel to the USA. Learn about the types of U.S. visas that are available and which one you will need. Read about how to apply and prepare for your interview.](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/us-visa\/)\n\n[Family immigration for U.S. citizens and Green Card holders ![mom with son and daughter](https:\/\/usahello.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/mom-w-son-and-daughter-550x333.jpg) Family immigration for U.S. citizens and Green Card holders If you are a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, you can petition for some of your family members to join you in the USA. Learn about the types of family immigration visas that are available and how to apply for a green card for a family member.](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/family-immigration\/)\n\n[What is EAD? A guide to U.S. Work Authorization ![EAD work permit card](https:\/\/usahello.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/EAD-work-permit-card-1.png) What is EAD? A guide to U.S. Work Authorization Many immigrants come to the USA to work. If you are not a U.S. citizen, Green Card holder, or asylee, you must have an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). Find information on how to apply for a work permit and renew it.](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/your-rights\/what-is-ead\/)\n\n[How to apply for a U.S. travel document ![muslim family at airport](https:\/\/usahello.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/muslim-family-airport-550x303.jpg) How to apply for a U.S. travel document If you plan to travel outside the USA, you may need a U.S.-issued travel document to return. Learn who needs a travel document and how to apply. Know what to consider when deciding if it is safe to travel abroad.](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/your-rights\/refugee-travel-document\/)\n***\nThe information on this page comes from USCIS and other trusted sources. We aim to offer easy to understand information that is updated regularly. This information is not legal advice.\n\nA Green Card, also known as a permanent resident card, allows you to live and work in the USA permanently. Find information on the ways to get a Green Card. Learn about the steps to apply and how to prepare for your interview.\n\n**Explore USAHello**\n\n- [Classroom](https:\/\/classroom.usahello.org\/)\n- [About USAHello](https:\/\/usahello.org\/about-us\/)\n- [How to help](https:\/\/usahello.org\/how-to-help\/)\n- [Careers at USAHello](https:\/\/usahello.org\/about-us\/careers\/)\n- [Donate](https:\/\/usahello.org\/donate\/)\n\n[hello@usahello.org](mailto:hello@usahello.org)\n***\n\n[Privacy policy](https:\/\/usahello.org\/about-us\/privacy-policy\/)\n\nGED® is a registered trademark owned by the American Council on Education and administered by GED Testing Service LLC under license. For more information, visit [ged.com](https:\/\/www.ged.com\/)\n\nYou are welcome to copy and redistribute [USAHello](https:\/\/usahello.org\/) materials under Creative Commons license [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/). As part of giving appropriate credit, we request you link to our website when using our content.  \n ![Creative Commons icon](https:\/\/usahello.org\/wp-content\/themes\/hellotheme\/dist\/img\/cc.svg)![Creative Commons attribution icon](https:\/\/usahello.org\/wp-content\/themes\/hellotheme\/dist\/img\/by.svg)![Creative Commons non-commercial icon](https:\/\/usahello.org\/wp-content\/themes\/hellotheme\/dist\/img\/nc.svg)![Creative Commons ShareAlike icon](https:\/\/usahello.org\/wp-content\/themes\/hellotheme\/dist\/img\/sa.svg)\n\nFeedback\n\n#### Was this information helpful?\nYes No\n\n#### What did you find helpful? (Choose all that apply)\nEasy to understand\n\nGood information\n\nOther\n\nPlease choose an option or write something in the box provided\n\nSubmit your responses\n\n#### How can we improve this information? (Choose all that apply)\nI was looking for other information\n\nMake it easier to understand\n\nTranslate this information\n\nOther\n\nPlease choose an option or write something in the box provided\n\nSubmit your responses\n\n#### Thank you very much\\!\nWe really appreciate you taking the time to give us your opinions about our website. If you are willing to send us your email address or phone number we would like to contact you to ask some follow up questions. Your name and information will not be shared with anyone, we will only use it to contact you to ask about our website.\n\nPlease enter your name.\n\nAre you in the USA?\n\nPlease enter a valid email address or phone number.\n\nSubmit\n\nWe have received your information and will contact you soon.\n\nSomething went wrong.\n\n![](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tr?id=1708890232460225&ev=PageView&noscript=1)\n\nLoading...","attrs_readable_markdown":"[Skip to content](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/green-card\/#content)\n\nLink copied\n\n## **What is a Green Card?**\nA Green Card allows people who are not U.S. citizens to live and work in the USA. It is an identity document with your name and photo. A Green Card is proof of your immigration status as a **lawful permanent resident (LPR)**.\n\nGreen Cards are issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Most Green Cards are valid for 10 years. If you are a conditional resident, it is valid for 2 years.\n\nA Green Card is also called a **permanent resident card**.\n\n![test Green Card](https:\/\/usahello.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/specimen-green-card.jpg)\n\n### **Benefits of having a Green Card**\nIf you have permanent resident status, you can:\n\n- live and work in the USA permanently\n- travel outside the USA for up to 12 months\n- receive federal benefits, such as help paying for education and housing\n- apply to bring your spouse and unmarried children of any age to the USA\n- apply for U.S. citizenship after 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen)\n\n![two women consult in office sitting at a table](https:\/\/usahello.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/two-women-consult-by-brick-wall-550x367.jpg)\n\nFind legal help\n\nLearn how to find free or low-cost help from trusted immigration lawyers and legal representatives.\n## **Who can apply for a Green Card?**\nThere are different ways you can become a lawful permanent resident. You can apply if you are in an eligible category:\n\n#### Family members of U.S. citizens or Green Card holders\n- [U.S. citizens](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-immediate-relatives-of-us-citizen) can sponsor their parents, spouse, [fiancé](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-fiancee-of-us-citizen), children of any age or marital status, and brothers or sisters. Someone who is a widow(er) of a U.S. citizen can also apply.\n- [Green Card holders](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-family-preference-immigrants) can sponsor their spouse and unmarried children for permanent residency.\n- U.S. citizens and Green Card holders *cannot* sponsor extended family members such as cousins, aunts, uncles, and grandparents.\n#### Certain workers\nA Green Card for employment-based immigrants is available to certain [workers](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-employment-based-immigrants), [physicians](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-through-a-physician-national-interest-waiver-niw), and investors.\n\n#### Special immigrants\n[Religious workers](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-a-religious-worker-minister-or-nonminister), [special immigrant juveniles](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-based-on-special-immigrant-juvenile-classification), [Afghan or Iraqi translators or interpreters](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-an-afghan-or-iraqi-translator-or-interpreter) who worked for the U.S. government, [members of the media](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-a-broadcaster), and [members of international organizations](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-international-organization-employees) can apply.\n\n#### Refugee and asylees\n[Refugees](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-refugees) and [asylees](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-asylees) can apply for a Green Card after getting their status. Refugees must apply within 1 year of arriving. Asylees can apply at any time. But both must live in the U.S. for 1 year before their Green Card can be approved.\n\n#### Victim of abuse, crime, and human trafficking\nCertain victims of abuse can apply under [VAWA](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-vawa-self-petitioner), Special Immigrant Juvenile Status, Cuban Adjustment Act, and Haitian Refugee Immigrant Fairness Act. [Victims of human trafficking](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-a-victim-of-trafficking-t-nonimmigrant) and [other crime victims](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-for-a-victim-of-a-crime-u-nonimmigrant) can also apply.\n\n#### Long-term residents\nIf you have lived in the U.S. since January 1, 1972, you can apply. This is called a [Green Card through registry](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-through-registry). This is an option even if you are undocumented or have been in the U.S. illegally.\n\n#### Other nonimmigrants\nCertain people can apply for a Green Card under [other programs](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility-categories) including:\n\n- Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness (LRIF)\n- Diversity Immigrant Visa Program (Green Card lottery)\n- Cuban Adjustment Act\n- Dependent status under the HRIFA\n- Lautenberg parolee\n- Indochinese Parole Adjustment Act of 2000\n- American Indian born in Canada\n- Diplomat or person born in the U.S. to a foreign diplomat\n## Requirements\nEach [Green Card eligibility category](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility-categories) has specific requirements you must meet.\n\n**If you are in the USA**  \nAn immigration officer must have inspected and admitted you upon entering the United States. Applying inside the United States is officially called adjustment of status.\n\n**If you are abroad**  \nYou must [apply for an immigrant visa](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/us-visa\/) with your local consulate to come to the United States. This process is officially called consular processing.\n\n[The public charge rule](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/public-charge-rule\/) does not allow people who will depend on certain government assistance to get a Green Card through a family-based petition. Asylees, refugees, humanitarian parolees, TPS holders, and victims of human trafficking and crime are exempt from this rule.\n\n## How to apply\nNow that you have reviewed the different categories, here are your next steps to apply:\n\n#### **Step 1: Check if you are eligible to apply** for a Green Card\n- Each Green Card category has specific requirements.\n#### **Step 2: Get legal help if you can**\n- It is always helpful to get legal help when you are trying to adjust your immigration status. There are many organizations and [lawyers who offer help for free or at a low cost](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/your-rights\/legal-help-for-immigrants\/).\n#### **Step 3: Find out if you need to petition for a visa**\n- Your family member may have to file [Form I-130](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/us-visas\/immigrate\/the-immigrant-visa-process\/step-1-submit-a-petition.html#ExternalPopup) with USCIS.\n- Your employer may have to file [Form I-140](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-140) with USCIS.\n#### **Step 4: File your Green Card application**\n- If you are abroad, you must apply for an immigrant visa with your local embassy to come to the United States.\n- If you are in the United States, you must file [Form I-485](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-485) with USCIS. Make sure you are eligible to file Form I-485 before applying.\n- Be sure to use the latest edition of the form, edition 1\/20\/25. If you do not use the correct form, USCIS will not accept your application.\n- Your family member may have to file an [affidavit of support](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-processes-and-procedures\/affidavit-of-support) with USCIS.\n- You must also get a medical examination. If you are in the U.S., include [Form I-693](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-693) with your Green Card application.\n- Follow [tips for filing](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/forms\/filing-guidance\/form-filing-tips) your Green Card application.\n- Pay your filing fees. They vary by age. Use the [USCIS fee calculator](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/uscis-fees\/).\n- Note: you can also apply for a social security number at the same time.\n#### **Step 5: Your biometrics appointment**\n- Green Card applicants in the United States who are between the ages of 14 and 78 are required to give biometrics. Learn about [what to expect at your appointment](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/visas-and-residency\/uscis-biometrics-appointment\/).\n#### **Step 6: Your Green Card interview**\n- Most people who apply for a Green Card in the United States will be required to [interview](https:\/\/citizenpath.com\/adjustment-of-status-interview-checklist\/) at a local USCIS office. An immigration officer will review the answers to your application. They may also ask other questions to decide whether you are eligible for a Green Card.\n- If you are abroad, you will be interviewed by a consular official at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your country of residence. The consular official will review your visa application and ask questions to decide whether you are eligible for an immigrant visa.\n#### **Step 7: Get a decision**\n- An immigration officer or consular official will make a decision in your case at the end of your interview. In some cases, the officer may ask for more evidence before they can issue a decision.\n- If your application is approved, and you are in the United States, you will receive an approval notice followed by your Green Card.\n- If your application is approved, and you are outside the United States, you will receive an immigrant visa in your passport to allow you to enter the U.S. After you enter and pay the Immigrant Fee, you will receive your Green Card.\n- If your application or visa is denied, you will get information about whether you can appeal it.\n#### **Step 8: Obtaining your Green Card**\n- The wait time for a Green Card depends on the category and location you are applying from. You can [search estimated processing times](https:\/\/egov.uscis.gov\/processing-times\/) online.\n- You can check the status of your application online or by calling the [USCIS Contact Center](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/contactcenter).\n\n![lawyer reviewing information](https:\/\/usahello.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/avoid-immigration-scam-550x374.jpg)\n\nAvoid immigration scams\n\nKnow how to protect yourself from notarios and fake websites. Learn what to do if you have been a victim of fraud.\n## Green Card interview\nThere are a few things you can do to prepare for the interview.\n\n- **Review your application** before your interview. Prepare with an attorney, resettlement agency, family, or friend.\n- **Bring a copy of your application**.\n- **Bring originals of all supporting documents** including your passport, travel document, and Form I-94.\n- **Be prepared to answer all questions truthfully**.\n- **For interviews at USCIS, you must bring your own interpreter if you need one** and complete [Form G-1256.](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/g-1256) Your interpreter must be at least 18, speak your language and English fluently, and not be involved in your case.\n## **Information for Green Card holders**\n###\nThe U.S. government plans to review approved Green Cards for [refugees](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/asylum-refugees\/usa-resettlement\/) and people from the [travel ban countries](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/travel-ban\/) who were approved between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025.\n\n###\nYou can file a petition to remove conditions on your 2-year Green Card 90 days before it expires.\n\n- If you have a family-based Green Card, file [Form I-751](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-751). You will have to prove that you married in good faith, meaning that your marriage is genuine.\n- If you have a work-based Green Card, file [Form I-829](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-829). You will have to prove that you invested or are investing \\$1,050,000 in a new business and 10 full-time jobs.\n- If you file either of these forms, your Green Card will continue to be valid for 48 months beyond the card’s expiration date.\n\n###\nYou should renew your card six months before it expires. If your card has been lost, stolen, or damaged, you can replace your card.\n\nFile [Form I-90](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-90) to renew or replace your card. You can submit your application online or via mail.\n\nDo NOT file Form I-90 if you have a 2-year Green Card that is expiring. You must instead file a Form I-751 (see above).\n\nIf you file Form I-90 to renew an expiring or expired Green Card, your Green Card will continue to be valid for 36 months as USCIS processes your application. You can use your receipt notice and expired Green Card as temporary evidence of your lawful permanent resident status and employment authorization.\n\nIf you are waiting for a replacement Green Card, you can contact your local USCIS office to request proof of your Green Card status.\n\n###\nPublic charge does **not** apply to you if you are applying to renew your Green Card. You may have to go through another public charge inadmissibility determination if you return to the U.S. after being absent for over 180 days.\n\n###\nYou will need to show a passport or travel document when you leave the United States. You will need to show your Green Card when you return to the U.S. If you travel abroad for over one year, you must apply for a reentry permit to return to the U.S. You can file [Form I-131](https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-131).\n\nNote that some countries may have travel restrictions. Learn how to plan your travel safely in [our guide on travel documents](https:\/\/usahello.org\/immigration\/your-rights\/refugee-travel-document\/).\n\nMore from USAHello\n\nLooking for specific information?\n***\nThe information on this page comes from USCIS and other trusted sources. We aim to offer easy to understand information that is updated regularly. This information is not legal advice.\n\nFeedback\n\n#### Was this information helpful?\nYes No\n\n#### Thank you very much\\!\nWe really appreciate you taking the time to give us your opinions about our website. If you are willing to send us your email address or phone number we would like to contact you to ask some follow up questions. Your name and information will not be shared with anyone, we will only use it to contact you to ask about our website.","meta_canonical":null}

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URL	https://usahello.org/immigration/visas-and-residency/green-card/
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Meta Title	Learn How To Get A Green Card \| USAHello
Meta Description	Learn how to get a Green Card — eligibility, application steps, interview tips, and timelines. Get information for current Green Card holders.
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Boilerpipe Text	Skip to content A checkmark indicating success Link copied What is a Green Card? A Green Card allows people who are not U.S. citizens to live and work in the USA. It is an identity document with your name and photo. A Green Card is proof of your immigration status as a lawful permanent resident (LPR) . Green Cards are issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Most Green Cards are valid for 10 years. If you are a conditional resident, it is valid for 2 years. A Green Card is also called a permanent resident card . Benefits of having a Green Card If you have permanent resident status, you can: live and work in the USA permanently travel outside the USA for up to 12 months receive federal benefits, such as help paying for education and housing apply to bring your spouse and unmarried children of any age to the USA apply for U.S. citizenship after 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen) Find legal help Learn how to find free or low-cost help from trusted immigration lawyers and legal representatives. Who can apply for a Green Card? There are different ways you can become a lawful permanent resident. You can apply if you are in an eligible category: Family members of U.S. citizens or Green Card holders U.S. citizens can sponsor their parents, spouse, fiancé , children of any age or marital status, and brothers or sisters. Someone who is a widow(er) of a U.S. citizen can also apply. Green Card holders can sponsor their spouse and unmarried children for permanent residency. U.S. citizens and Green Card holders cannot sponsor extended family members such as cousins, aunts, uncles, and grandparents. Certain workers A Green Card for employment-based immigrants is available to certain workers , physicians , and investors. Special immigrants Religious workers , special immigrant juveniles , Afghan or Iraqi translators or interpreters who worked for the U.S. government, members of the media , and members of international organizations can apply. Refugee and asylees Refugees and asylees can apply for a Green Card after getting their status. Refugees must apply within 1 year of arriving. Asylees can apply at any time. But both must live in the U.S. for 1 year before their Green Card can be approved. Victim of abuse, crime, and human trafficking Certain victims of abuse can apply under VAWA , Special Immigrant Juvenile Status, Cuban Adjustment Act, and Haitian Refugee Immigrant Fairness Act. Victims of human trafficking and other crime victims can also apply. Long-term residents If you have lived in the U.S. since January 1, 1972, you can apply. This is called a Green Card through registry . This is an option even if you are undocumented or have been in the U.S. illegally. Other nonimmigrants Certain people can apply for a Green Card under other programs including: Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness (LRIF) Diversity Immigrant Visa Program (Green Card lottery) Cuban Adjustment Act Dependent status under the HRIFA Lautenberg parolee Indochinese Parole Adjustment Act of 2000 American Indian born in Canada Diplomat or person born in the U.S. to a foreign diplomat Requirements Each Green Card eligibility category has specific requirements you must meet. If you are in the USA An immigration officer must have inspected and admitted you upon entering the United States. Applying inside the United States is officially called adjustment of status. If you are abroad You must apply for an immigrant visa with your local consulate to come to the United States. This process is officially called consular processing. The public charge rule does not allow people who will depend on certain government assistance to get a Green Card through a family-based petition. Asylees, refugees, humanitarian parolees, TPS holders, and victims of human trafficking and crime are exempt from this rule. How to apply Now that you have reviewed the different categories, here are your next steps to apply: Step 1: Check if you are eligible to apply for a Green Card Each Green Card category has specific requirements. Step 2: Get legal help if you can It is always helpful to get legal help when you are trying to adjust your immigration status. There are many organizations and lawyers who offer help for free or at a low cost . Step 3: Find out if you need to petition for a visa Your family member may have to file Form I-130 with USCIS. Your employer may have to file Form I-140 with USCIS. Step 4: File your Green Card application If you are abroad, you must apply for an immigrant visa with your local embassy to come to the United States. If you are in the United States, you must file Form I-485 with USCIS. Make sure you are eligible to file Form I-485 before applying. Be sure to use the latest edition of the form, edition 1/20/25. If you do not use the correct form, USCIS will not accept your application. Your family member may have to file an affidavit of support with USCIS. You must also get a medical examination. If you are in the U.S., include Form I-693 with your Green Card application. Follow tips for filing your Green Card application. Pay your filing fees. They vary by age. Use the USCIS fee calculator . Note: you can also apply for a social security number at the same time. Step 5: Your biometrics appointment Green Card applicants in the United States who are between the ages of 14 and 78 are required to give biometrics. Learn about what to expect at your appointment . Step 6: Your Green Card interview Most people who apply for a Green Card in the United States will be required to interview at a local USCIS office. An immigration officer will review the answers to your application. They may also ask other questions to decide whether you are eligible for a Green Card. If you are abroad, you will be interviewed by a consular official at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your country of residence. The consular official will review your visa application and ask questions to decide whether you are eligible for an immigrant visa. Step 7: Get a decision An immigration officer or consular official will make a decision in your case at the end of your interview. In some cases, the officer may ask for more evidence before they can issue a decision. If your application is approved, and you are in the United States, you will receive an approval notice followed by your Green Card. If your application is approved, and you are outside the United States, you will receive an immigrant visa in your passport to allow you to enter the U.S. After you enter and pay the Immigrant Fee, you will receive your Green Card. If your application or visa is denied, you will get information about whether you can appeal it. Step 8: Obtaining your Green Card The wait time for a Green Card depends on the category and location you are applying from. You can search estimated processing times online. You can check the status of your application online or by calling the USCIS Contact Center . Avoid immigration scams Know how to protect yourself from notarios and fake websites. Learn what to do if you have been a victim of fraud. Green Card interview There are a few things you can do to prepare for the interview. Review your application before your interview. Prepare with an attorney, resettlement agency, family, or friend. Bring a copy of your application . Bring originals of all supporting documents including your passport, travel document, and Form I-94. Be prepared to answer all questions truthfully . For interviews at USCIS, you must bring your own interpreter if you need one and complete Form G-1256. Your interpreter must be at least 18, speak your language and English fluently, and not be involved in your case. Information for Green Card holders The U.S. government plans to review approved Green Cards for refugees and people from the travel ban countries who were approved between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025. You can file a petition to remove conditions on your 2-year Green Card 90 days before it expires. If you have a family-based Green Card, file Form I-751 . You will have to prove that you married in good faith, meaning that your marriage is genuine. If you have a work-based Green Card, file Form I-829 . You will have to prove that you invested or are investing $1,050,000 in a new business and 10 full-time jobs. If you file either of these forms, your Green Card will continue to be valid for 48 months beyond the card’s expiration date. You should renew your card six months before it expires. If your card has been lost, stolen, or damaged, you can replace your card. File Form I-90 to renew or replace your card. You can submit your application online or via mail. Do NOT file Form I-90 if you have a 2-year Green Card that is expiring. You must instead file a Form I-751 (see above). If you file Form I-90 to renew an expiring or expired Green Card, your Green Card will continue to be valid for 36 months as USCIS processes your application. You can use your receipt notice and expired Green Card as temporary evidence of your lawful permanent resident status and employment authorization. If you are waiting for a replacement Green Card, you can contact your local USCIS office to request proof of your Green Card status. Public charge does not apply to you if you are applying to renew your Green Card. You may have to go through another public charge inadmissibility determination if you return to the U.S. after being absent for over 180 days. You will need to show a passport or travel document when you leave the United States. You will need to show your Green Card when you return to the U.S. If you travel abroad for over one year, you must apply for a reentry permit to return to the U.S. You can file Form I-131 . Note that some countries may have travel restrictions. Learn how to plan your travel safely in our guide on travel documents . More from USAHello Looking for specific information? The information on this page comes from USCIS and other trusted sources. We aim to offer easy to understand information that is updated regularly. This information is not legal advice. Feedback Was this information helpful? Illustration of a frowning, sad face Yes Illustration of a frowning, sad face No Thank you very much! We really appreciate you taking the time to give us your opinions about our website. If you are willing to send us your email address or phone number we would like to contact you to ask some follow up questions. Your name and information will not be shared with anyone, we will only use it to contact you to ask about our website.
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Find information on the ways to get a Green Card. Learn about the steps to apply and how to prepare for your interview. [Share](https://usahello.org/immigration/visas-and-residency/green-card/) - [Copy link](https://usahello.org/immigration/visas-and-residency/green-card/ "Copy link") - [Email](mailto:?subject=How%20to%20get%20a%20Green%20Card&body=Check%20out%20USAHello%27s%20post%3A%0D%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fusahello.org%2Fimmigration%2Fvisas-and-residency%2Fgreen-card%2F "Email") - [SMS](sms:?body=https%3A%2F%2Fusahello.org%2Fimmigration%2Fvisas-and-residency%2Fgreen-card%2F "SMS") - [Share on Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fusahello.org%2Fimmigration%2Fvisas-and-residency%2Fgreen-card%2F "Share on Facebook") - [Share on WhatsApp](https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Fusahello.org%2Fimmigration%2Fvisas-and-residency%2Fgreen-card%2F "Share on WhatsApp") - [Share on LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fusahello.org%2Fimmigration%2Fvisas-and-residency%2Fgreen-card%2F "Share on LinkedIn") [Print](https://usahello.org/immigration/visas-and-residency/green-card/) ## What is a Green Card? A Green Card allows people who are not U.S. citizens to live and work in the USA. It is an identity document with your name and photo. A Green Card is proof of your immigration status as a lawful permanent resident (LPR). Green Cards are issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Most Green Cards are valid for 10 years. If you are a conditional resident, it is valid for 2 years. A Green Card is also called a permanent resident card. ![test Green Card](https://usahello.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/specimen-green-card.jpg) ### Benefits of having a Green Card If you have permanent resident status, you can: - live and work in the USA permanently - travel outside the USA for up to 12 months - receive federal benefits, such as help paying for education and housing - apply to bring your spouse and unmarried children of any age to the USA - apply for U.S. citizenship after 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen) ![two women consult in office sitting at a table](https://usahello.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/two-women-consult-by-brick-wall-550x367.jpg) Find legal help Learn how to find free or low-cost help from trusted immigration lawyers and legal representatives. [Get started](https://usahello.org/immigration/your-rights/legal-help-for-immigrants/) ## Who can apply for a Green Card? There are different ways you can become a lawful permanent resident. You can apply if you are in an eligible category: #### Family members of U.S. citizens or Green Card holders - [U.S. citizens](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-immediate-relatives-of-us-citizen) can sponsor their parents, spouse, [fiancé](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-fiancee-of-us-citizen), children of any age or marital status, and brothers or sisters. Someone who is a widow(er) of a U.S. citizen can also apply. - [Green Card holders](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-family-preference-immigrants) can sponsor their spouse and unmarried children for permanent residency. - U.S. citizens and Green Card holders cannot sponsor extended family members such as cousins, aunts, uncles, and grandparents. #### Certain workers A Green Card for employment-based immigrants is available to certain [workers](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-employment-based-immigrants), [physicians](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-through-a-physician-national-interest-waiver-niw), and investors. #### Special immigrants [Religious workers](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-a-religious-worker-minister-or-nonminister), [special immigrant juveniles](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-based-on-special-immigrant-juvenile-classification), [Afghan or Iraqi translators or interpreters](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-an-afghan-or-iraqi-translator-or-interpreter) who worked for the U.S. government, [members of the media](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-a-broadcaster), and [members of international organizations](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-international-organization-employees) can apply. #### Refugee and asylees [Refugees](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-refugees) and [asylees](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-asylees) can apply for a Green Card after getting their status. Refugees must apply within 1 year of arriving. Asylees can apply at any time. But both must live in the U.S. for 1 year before their Green Card can be approved. #### Victim of abuse, crime, and human trafficking Certain victims of abuse can apply under [VAWA](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-vawa-self-petitioner), Special Immigrant Juvenile Status, Cuban Adjustment Act, and Haitian Refugee Immigrant Fairness Act. [Victims of human trafficking](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-a-victim-of-trafficking-t-nonimmigrant) and [other crime victims](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-a-victim-of-a-crime-u-nonimmigrant) can also apply. #### Long-term residents If you have lived in the U.S. since January 1, 1972, you can apply. This is called a [Green Card through registry](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-through-registry). This is an option even if you are undocumented or have been in the U.S. illegally. #### Other nonimmigrants Certain people can apply for a Green Card under [other programs](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility-categories) including: - Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness (LRIF) - Diversity Immigrant Visa Program (Green Card lottery) - Cuban Adjustment Act - Dependent status under the HRIFA - Lautenberg parolee - Indochinese Parole Adjustment Act of 2000 - American Indian born in Canada - Diplomat or person born in the U.S. to a foreign diplomat USCIS has paused decisions on Green Card applications for [refugees](https://usahello.org/immigration/asylum-refugees/usa-resettlement/) and [people from travel ban countries](https://usahello.org/immigration/travel-ban/). This does not include Green Card renewals or replacements. Important to know ## Requirements Each [Green Card eligibility category](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility-categories) has specific requirements you must meet. If you are in the USA An immigration officer must have inspected and admitted you upon entering the United States. Applying inside the United States is officially called adjustment of status. If you are abroad You must [apply for an immigrant visa](https://usahello.org/immigration/visas-and-residency/us-visa/) with your local consulate to come to the United States. This process is officially called consular processing. [The public charge rule](https://usahello.org/immigration/visas-and-residency/public-charge-rule/) does not allow people who will depend on certain government assistance to get a Green Card through a family-based petition. Asylees, refugees, humanitarian parolees, TPS holders, and victims of human trafficking and crime are exempt from this rule. ## How to apply Now that you have reviewed the different categories, here are your next steps to apply: #### Step 1: Check if you are eligible to apply for a Green Card - Each Green Card category has specific requirements. #### Step 2: Get legal help if you can - It is always helpful to get legal help when you are trying to adjust your immigration status. There are many organizations and [lawyers who offer help for free or at a low cost](https://usahello.org/immigration/your-rights/legal-help-for-immigrants/). #### Step 3: Find out if you need to petition for a visa - Your family member may have to file [Form I-130](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/immigrate/the-immigrant-visa-process/step-1-submit-a-petition.html#ExternalPopup) with USCIS. - Your employer may have to file [Form I-140](https://www.uscis.gov/i-140) with USCIS. #### Step 4: File your Green Card application - If you are abroad, you must apply for an immigrant visa with your local embassy to come to the United States. - If you are in the United States, you must file [Form I-485](https://www.uscis.gov/i-485) with USCIS. Make sure you are eligible to file Form I-485 before applying. - Be sure to use the latest edition of the form, edition 1/20/25. If you do not use the correct form, USCIS will not accept your application. - Your family member may have to file an [affidavit of support](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-processes-and-procedures/affidavit-of-support) with USCIS. - You must also get a medical examination. If you are in the U.S., include [Form I-693](https://www.uscis.gov/i-693) with your Green Card application. - Follow [tips for filing](https://www.uscis.gov/forms/filing-guidance/form-filing-tips) your Green Card application. - Pay your filing fees. They vary by age. Use the [USCIS fee calculator](https://usahello.org/immigration/visas-and-residency/uscis-fees/). - Note: you can also apply for a social security number at the same time. #### Step 5: Your biometrics appointment - Green Card applicants in the United States who are between the ages of 14 and 78 are required to give biometrics. Learn about [what to expect at your appointment](https://usahello.org/immigration/visas-and-residency/uscis-biometrics-appointment/). #### Step 6: Your Green Card interview - Most people who apply for a Green Card in the United States will be required to [interview](https://citizenpath.com/adjustment-of-status-interview-checklist/) at a local USCIS office. An immigration officer will review the answers to your application. They may also ask other questions to decide whether you are eligible for a Green Card. - If you are abroad, you will be interviewed by a consular official at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your country of residence. The consular official will review your visa application and ask questions to decide whether you are eligible for an immigrant visa. #### Step 7: Get a decision - An immigration officer or consular official will make a decision in your case at the end of your interview. In some cases, the officer may ask for more evidence before they can issue a decision. - If your application is approved, and you are in the United States, you will receive an approval notice followed by your Green Card. - If your application is approved, and you are outside the United States, you will receive an immigrant visa in your passport to allow you to enter the U.S. After you enter and pay the Immigrant Fee, you will receive your Green Card. - If your application or visa is denied, you will get information about whether you can appeal it. #### Step 8: Obtaining your Green Card - The wait time for a Green Card depends on the category and location you are applying from. You can [search estimated processing times](https://egov.uscis.gov/processing-times/) online. - You can check the status of your application online or by calling the [USCIS Contact Center](https://www.uscis.gov/contactcenter). ![lawyer reviewing information](https://usahello.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/avoid-immigration-scam-550x374.jpg) Avoid immigration scams Know how to protect yourself from notarios and fake websites. Learn what to do if you have been a victim of fraud. [Learn more](https://usahello.org/immigration/your-rights/immigration-scams/) ## Green Card interview There are a few things you can do to prepare for the interview. - Review your application before your interview. Prepare with an attorney, resettlement agency, family, or friend. - Bring a copy of your application. - Bring originals of all supporting documents including your passport, travel document, and Form I-94. - Be prepared to answer all questions truthfully. - For interviews at USCIS, you must bring your own interpreter if you need one and complete [Form G-1256.](https://www.uscis.gov/g-1256) Your interpreter must be at least 18, speak your language and English fluently, and not be involved in your case. ## Information for Green Card holders ### Can the government review my Green Card again? The U.S. government plans to review approved Green Cards for [refugees](https://usahello.org/immigration/asylum-refugees/usa-resettlement/) and people from the [travel ban countries](https://usahello.org/immigration/travel-ban/) who were approved between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025. ### How can I remove the conditions on my Green Card? You can file a petition to remove conditions on your 2-year Green Card 90 days before it expires. - If you have a family-based Green Card, file [Form I-751](https://www.uscis.gov/i-751). You will have to prove that you married in good faith, meaning that your marriage is genuine. - If you have a work-based Green Card, file [Form I-829](https://www.uscis.gov/i-829). You will have to prove that you invested or are investing \$1,050,000 in a new business and 10 full-time jobs. - If you file either of these forms, your Green Card will continue to be valid for 48 months beyond the card’s expiration date. ### How can I renew or replace my Green Card? You should renew your card six months before it expires. If your card has been lost, stolen, or damaged, you can replace your card. File [Form I-90](https://www.uscis.gov/i-90) to renew or replace your card. You can submit your application online or via mail. Do NOT file Form I-90 if you have a 2-year Green Card that is expiring. You must instead file a Form I-751 (see above). If you file Form I-90 to renew an expiring or expired Green Card, your Green Card will continue to be valid for 36 months as USCIS processes your application. You can use your receipt notice and expired Green Card as temporary evidence of your lawful permanent resident status and employment authorization. If you are waiting for a replacement Green Card, you can contact your local USCIS office to request proof of your Green Card status. ### Does public charge apply if I renew my Green Card? Public charge does not apply to you if you are applying to renew your Green Card. You may have to go through another public charge inadmissibility determination if you return to the U.S. after being absent for over 180 days. ### How can I travel with a Green Card? You will need to show a passport or travel document when you leave the United States. You will need to show your Green Card when you return to the U.S. If you travel abroad for over one year, you must apply for a reentry permit to return to the U.S. You can file [Form I-131](https://www.uscis.gov/i-131). Note that some countries may have travel restrictions. Learn how to plan your travel safely in [our guide on travel documents](https://usahello.org/immigration/your-rights/refugee-travel-document/). More from USAHello Looking for specific information? [Immigration Guide ![man looking at Immigration Guide on phone at subway stop](https://usahello.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Immigration-Guide-550x303.jpg) Immigration Guide This guide is here to help you stay informed and safe as immigration policies change under the new Trump administration. Find regularly updated information. Learn about programs ending and how to apply for available benefits. Know your rights and how to get help.](https://usahello.org/safety/) [How to find a free immigration lawyer and low-cost legal help ![two women consult in office sitting at a table](https://usahello.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/two-women-consult-by-brick-wall-550x367.jpg) How to find a free immigration lawyer and low-cost legal help It is important to get legal advice when applying for an immigration benefit or if you are detained. Many organizations offer free or low-cost legal help with an immigration lawyer or accredited representative. Learn how to find trustworthy help and how you can represent yourself.](https://usahello.org/immigration/your-rights/legal-help-for-immigrants/) [Your guide to U.S. visas: types and requirements ![specimen US visa](https://usahello.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/specimen-USA-visa-550x366.jpg) Your guide to U.S. visas: types and requirements You may need a visa to travel to the USA. Learn about the types of U.S. visas that are available and which one you will need. Read about how to apply and prepare for your interview.](https://usahello.org/immigration/visas-and-residency/us-visa/) [Family immigration for U.S. citizens and Green Card holders ![mom with son and daughter](https://usahello.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/mom-w-son-and-daughter-550x333.jpg) Family immigration for U.S. citizens and Green Card holders If you are a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, you can petition for some of your family members to join you in the USA. Learn about the types of family immigration visas that are available and how to apply for a green card for a family member.](https://usahello.org/immigration/visas-and-residency/family-immigration/) [What is EAD? A guide to U.S. Work Authorization ![EAD work permit card](https://usahello.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/EAD-work-permit-card-1.png) What is EAD? A guide to U.S. Work Authorization Many immigrants come to the USA to work. If you are not a U.S. citizen, Green Card holder, or asylee, you must have an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). Find information on how to apply for a work permit and renew it.](https://usahello.org/immigration/your-rights/what-is-ead/) [How to apply for a U.S. travel document ![muslim family at airport](https://usahello.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/muslim-family-airport-550x303.jpg) How to apply for a U.S. travel document If you plan to travel outside the USA, you may need a U.S.-issued travel document to return. Learn who needs a travel document and how to apply. Know what to consider when deciding if it is safe to travel abroad.](https://usahello.org/immigration/your-rights/refugee-travel-document/) * The information on this page comes from USCIS and other trusted sources. We aim to offer easy to understand information that is updated regularly. This information is not legal advice. A Green Card, also known as a permanent resident card, allows you to live and work in the USA permanently. Find information on the ways to get a Green Card. Learn about the steps to apply and how to prepare for your interview. Explore USAHello - [Classroom](https://classroom.usahello.org/) - [About USAHello](https://usahello.org/about-us/) - [How to help](https://usahello.org/how-to-help/) - [Careers at USAHello](https://usahello.org/about-us/careers/) - [Donate](https://usahello.org/donate/) [hello@usahello.org](mailto:hello@usahello.org) * [Privacy policy](https://usahello.org/about-us/privacy-policy/) GED® is a registered trademark owned by the American Council on Education and administered by GED Testing Service LLC under license. For more information, visit [ged.com](https://www.ged.com/) You are welcome to copy and redistribute [USAHello](https://usahello.org/) materials under Creative Commons license [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). As part of giving appropriate credit, we request you link to our website when using our content. ![Creative Commons icon](https://usahello.org/wp-content/themes/hellotheme/dist/img/cc.svg)![Creative Commons attribution icon](https://usahello.org/wp-content/themes/hellotheme/dist/img/by.svg)![Creative Commons non-commercial icon](https://usahello.org/wp-content/themes/hellotheme/dist/img/nc.svg)![Creative Commons ShareAlike icon](https://usahello.org/wp-content/themes/hellotheme/dist/img/sa.svg) Feedback #### Was this information helpful? Yes No #### What did you find helpful? (Choose all that apply) Easy to understand Good information Other Please choose an option or write something in the box provided Submit your responses #### How can we improve this information? 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Readable Markdown	[Skip to content](https://usahello.org/immigration/visas-and-residency/green-card/#content) Link copied ## What is a Green Card? A Green Card allows people who are not U.S. citizens to live and work in the USA. It is an identity document with your name and photo. A Green Card is proof of your immigration status as a lawful permanent resident (LPR). Green Cards are issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Most Green Cards are valid for 10 years. If you are a conditional resident, it is valid for 2 years. A Green Card is also called a permanent resident card. ![test Green Card](https://usahello.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/specimen-green-card.jpg) ### Benefits of having a Green Card If you have permanent resident status, you can: - live and work in the USA permanently - travel outside the USA for up to 12 months - receive federal benefits, such as help paying for education and housing - apply to bring your spouse and unmarried children of any age to the USA - apply for U.S. citizenship after 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen) ![two women consult in office sitting at a table](https://usahello.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/two-women-consult-by-brick-wall-550x367.jpg) Find legal help Learn how to find free or low-cost help from trusted immigration lawyers and legal representatives. ## Who can apply for a Green Card? There are different ways you can become a lawful permanent resident. You can apply if you are in an eligible category: #### Family members of U.S. citizens or Green Card holders - [U.S. citizens](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-immediate-relatives-of-us-citizen) can sponsor their parents, spouse, [fiancé](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-fiancee-of-us-citizen), children of any age or marital status, and brothers or sisters. Someone who is a widow(er) of a U.S. citizen can also apply. - [Green Card holders](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-family-preference-immigrants) can sponsor their spouse and unmarried children for permanent residency. - U.S. citizens and Green Card holders cannot sponsor extended family members such as cousins, aunts, uncles, and grandparents. #### Certain workers A Green Card for employment-based immigrants is available to certain [workers](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-employment-based-immigrants), [physicians](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-through-a-physician-national-interest-waiver-niw), and investors. #### Special immigrants [Religious workers](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-a-religious-worker-minister-or-nonminister), [special immigrant juveniles](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-based-on-special-immigrant-juvenile-classification), [Afghan or Iraqi translators or interpreters](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-an-afghan-or-iraqi-translator-or-interpreter) who worked for the U.S. government, [members of the media](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-a-broadcaster), and [members of international organizations](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-international-organization-employees) can apply. #### Refugee and asylees [Refugees](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-refugees) and [asylees](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-asylees) can apply for a Green Card after getting their status. Refugees must apply within 1 year of arriving. Asylees can apply at any time. But both must live in the U.S. for 1 year before their Green Card can be approved. #### Victim of abuse, crime, and human trafficking Certain victims of abuse can apply under [VAWA](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-vawa-self-petitioner), Special Immigrant Juvenile Status, Cuban Adjustment Act, and Haitian Refugee Immigrant Fairness Act. [Victims of human trafficking](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-a-victim-of-trafficking-t-nonimmigrant) and [other crime victims](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-a-victim-of-a-crime-u-nonimmigrant) can also apply. #### Long-term residents If you have lived in the U.S. since January 1, 1972, you can apply. This is called a [Green Card through registry](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-through-registry). This is an option even if you are undocumented or have been in the U.S. illegally. #### Other nonimmigrants Certain people can apply for a Green Card under [other programs](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility-categories) including: - Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness (LRIF) - Diversity Immigrant Visa Program (Green Card lottery) - Cuban Adjustment Act - Dependent status under the HRIFA - Lautenberg parolee - Indochinese Parole Adjustment Act of 2000 - American Indian born in Canada - Diplomat or person born in the U.S. to a foreign diplomat ## Requirements Each [Green Card eligibility category](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility-categories) has specific requirements you must meet. If you are in the USA An immigration officer must have inspected and admitted you upon entering the United States. Applying inside the United States is officially called adjustment of status. If you are abroad You must [apply for an immigrant visa](https://usahello.org/immigration/visas-and-residency/us-visa/) with your local consulate to come to the United States. This process is officially called consular processing. [The public charge rule](https://usahello.org/immigration/visas-and-residency/public-charge-rule/) does not allow people who will depend on certain government assistance to get a Green Card through a family-based petition. Asylees, refugees, humanitarian parolees, TPS holders, and victims of human trafficking and crime are exempt from this rule. ## How to apply Now that you have reviewed the different categories, here are your next steps to apply: #### Step 1: Check if you are eligible to apply for a Green Card - Each Green Card category has specific requirements. #### Step 2: Get legal help if you can - It is always helpful to get legal help when you are trying to adjust your immigration status. There are many organizations and [lawyers who offer help for free or at a low cost](https://usahello.org/immigration/your-rights/legal-help-for-immigrants/). #### Step 3: Find out if you need to petition for a visa - Your family member may have to file [Form I-130](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/immigrate/the-immigrant-visa-process/step-1-submit-a-petition.html#ExternalPopup) with USCIS. - Your employer may have to file [Form I-140](https://www.uscis.gov/i-140) with USCIS. #### Step 4: File your Green Card application - If you are abroad, you must apply for an immigrant visa with your local embassy to come to the United States. - If you are in the United States, you must file [Form I-485](https://www.uscis.gov/i-485) with USCIS. Make sure you are eligible to file Form I-485 before applying. - Be sure to use the latest edition of the form, edition 1/20/25. If you do not use the correct form, USCIS will not accept your application. - Your family member may have to file an [affidavit of support](https://www.uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-processes-and-procedures/affidavit-of-support) with USCIS. - You must also get a medical examination. If you are in the U.S., include [Form I-693](https://www.uscis.gov/i-693) with your Green Card application. - Follow [tips for filing](https://www.uscis.gov/forms/filing-guidance/form-filing-tips) your Green Card application. - Pay your filing fees. They vary by age. Use the [USCIS fee calculator](https://usahello.org/immigration/visas-and-residency/uscis-fees/). - Note: you can also apply for a social security number at the same time. #### Step 5: Your biometrics appointment - Green Card applicants in the United States who are between the ages of 14 and 78 are required to give biometrics. Learn about [what to expect at your appointment](https://usahello.org/immigration/visas-and-residency/uscis-biometrics-appointment/). #### Step 6: Your Green Card interview - Most people who apply for a Green Card in the United States will be required to [interview](https://citizenpath.com/adjustment-of-status-interview-checklist/) at a local USCIS office. An immigration officer will review the answers to your application. They may also ask other questions to decide whether you are eligible for a Green Card. - If you are abroad, you will be interviewed by a consular official at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your country of residence. The consular official will review your visa application and ask questions to decide whether you are eligible for an immigrant visa. #### Step 7: Get a decision - An immigration officer or consular official will make a decision in your case at the end of your interview. In some cases, the officer may ask for more evidence before they can issue a decision. - If your application is approved, and you are in the United States, you will receive an approval notice followed by your Green Card. - If your application is approved, and you are outside the United States, you will receive an immigrant visa in your passport to allow you to enter the U.S. After you enter and pay the Immigrant Fee, you will receive your Green Card. - If your application or visa is denied, you will get information about whether you can appeal it. #### Step 8: Obtaining your Green Card - The wait time for a Green Card depends on the category and location you are applying from. You can [search estimated processing times](https://egov.uscis.gov/processing-times/) online. - You can check the status of your application online or by calling the [USCIS Contact Center](https://www.uscis.gov/contactcenter). ![lawyer reviewing information](https://usahello.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/avoid-immigration-scam-550x374.jpg) Avoid immigration scams Know how to protect yourself from notarios and fake websites. Learn what to do if you have been a victim of fraud. ## Green Card interview There are a few things you can do to prepare for the interview. - Review your application before your interview. Prepare with an attorney, resettlement agency, family, or friend. - Bring a copy of your application. - Bring originals of all supporting documents including your passport, travel document, and Form I-94. - Be prepared to answer all questions truthfully. - For interviews at USCIS, you must bring your own interpreter if you need one and complete [Form G-1256.](https://www.uscis.gov/g-1256) Your interpreter must be at least 18, speak your language and English fluently, and not be involved in your case. ## Information for Green Card holders ### The U.S. government plans to review approved Green Cards for [refugees](https://usahello.org/immigration/asylum-refugees/usa-resettlement/) and people from the [travel ban countries](https://usahello.org/immigration/travel-ban/) who were approved between January 20, 2021, and February 20, 2025. ### You can file a petition to remove conditions on your 2-year Green Card 90 days before it expires. - If you have a family-based Green Card, file [Form I-751](https://www.uscis.gov/i-751). You will have to prove that you married in good faith, meaning that your marriage is genuine. - If you have a work-based Green Card, file [Form I-829](https://www.uscis.gov/i-829). You will have to prove that you invested or are investing \$1,050,000 in a new business and 10 full-time jobs. - If you file either of these forms, your Green Card will continue to be valid for 48 months beyond the card’s expiration date. ### You should renew your card six months before it expires. If your card has been lost, stolen, or damaged, you can replace your card. File [Form I-90](https://www.uscis.gov/i-90) to renew or replace your card. You can submit your application online or via mail. Do NOT file Form I-90 if you have a 2-year Green Card that is expiring. You must instead file a Form I-751 (see above). If you file Form I-90 to renew an expiring or expired Green Card, your Green Card will continue to be valid for 36 months as USCIS processes your application. You can use your receipt notice and expired Green Card as temporary evidence of your lawful permanent resident status and employment authorization. If you are waiting for a replacement Green Card, you can contact your local USCIS office to request proof of your Green Card status. ### Public charge does not apply to you if you are applying to renew your Green Card. You may have to go through another public charge inadmissibility determination if you return to the U.S. after being absent for over 180 days. ### You will need to show a passport or travel document when you leave the United States. You will need to show your Green Card when you return to the U.S. If you travel abroad for over one year, you must apply for a reentry permit to return to the U.S. You can file [Form I-131](https://www.uscis.gov/i-131). Note that some countries may have travel restrictions. Learn how to plan your travel safely in [our guide on travel documents](https://usahello.org/immigration/your-rights/refugee-travel-document/). More from USAHello Looking for specific information? *** The information on this page comes from USCIS and other trusted sources. We aim to offer easy to understand information that is updated regularly. This information is not legal advice. Feedback #### Was this information helpful? Yes No #### Thank you very much\! We really appreciate you taking the time to give us your opinions about our website. If you are willing to send us your email address or phone number we would like to contact you to ask some follow up questions. Your name and information will not be shared with anyone, we will only use it to contact you to ask about our website.
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