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| Meta Title | Nagoya High Court Rules Lack of Marriage Equality in Japan Unconstitutional - Unseen Japan |
| Meta Description | It's the fourth straight ruling for advocates of marriage equality in recent years. The question is: will it lead to change?, It's the fourth straight ruling for advocates of marriage equality in recent years. The question is: will it lead to change? |
| Meta Canonical | null |
| Boilerpipe Text | This past week, advocates for marriage equality in Japan won another victory. The High Court of Nagoya sided with plaintiffs in ruling Japan’s refusal to recognize same-sex marriages as unconstitutional.
The case,
as reported by Mainichi Shimbun
, was brought by a same-sex couple in their 30s. It asked for both the court to find the denial of full marriage rights illegal, as well as for damages. The couple appealed a lower court ruling that found the restrictions illegal but not unconstitutional.
The Nagoya court ruled positively on the former, finding that the denial violates the couple’s guarantee of equality under the law under the 14th Amendment of Japan’s Constitution, and also the 24th amendment respecting the sanctity of the individual and the equality of both genders.
Like other courts, however, the court ruled that the country was not negligent in failing to provide a framework enabling marriage equality. As such, it denied the plaintiff’s request for financial damages.
The ruling is the fourth victory out of six lawsuits in a High Court in Japan that found Japan’s lack of acknowledgement of marriage unconstitutional. Courts in Sapporo, Tokyo, and Fukuoka have issued similar verdicts, also without financial damages attached.
Separate but not equal
Picture: Chinnapong / PIXTA(ピクスタ)
Japan has seen a lot of progress in LGBTQ rights and awareness
over the past decade. Local governments in particular have addressed the lack of marriage equality
by creating partnership systems
that grant couples some of the same rights of marriage, such as signing joint contracts and making medical decisions on each other’s behalf.
Tokyo implemented a metropolis-wide partnership system
in 2022. Today,
according to Niji Bridge
, partnership systems cover 85.1% of Japan’s population. 7,351 couples have registered their relationships under these systems.
"Noah [at Unseen Japan] put together an itinerary that didn’t lock us in and we could travel at our own pace. In Tokyo, he guided us personally on a walking tour. Overall,
he made our Japan trip an experience not to forget
." - Kate and Simon S., Australia
However, partnership systems can’t grant rights covered by the national government, such as inheritance rights. They’re also tied to one’s current municipality, meaning couples could lose their recognition if they have to move (e.g., for a job transfer).
Even in areas where same-sex partnerships are recognized, discrimination still exists.
We wrote in 2023 about a lesbian couple in Tokyo
who found it difficult to find a hospital that would give them pregnancy care.
Advocates for marriage equality, such as Matsuoka Soshi, head of the organization
fair
, responded to the ruling positively. “People are asking the country to move swiftly to make marriage equality a reality,”
he wrote
.
Get More UJ
Support our work by
subscribing to Unseen Japan Insider
. You’ll get a bonus article, just for members, emailed to you every week. Plus, you’ll get access to our
Insider back issues archive
, “ask us anything” privileges, and a voice in our future editorial direction.
Subscribe to Insider
What to read next
LGBTQ
Small City, Big Pride: Japanese Prefecture Gets Its First Pride Parade
The parade in Hitachi, Ibaraki Prefecture, shows how Japan’s LGBTQ+ citizens are committed to raising awareness in smaller cities and towns.
Read More »
LGBTQ
LGBTQ People, Advocates Ask Japan’s Politicians to Legalize Marriage Equality Swiftly
After a bitter court loss, LGBTQ people in Japan continue pressing politicians for fast action.
Read More »
LGBTQ
Surprise, Anger, and Frustration as Tokyo’s High Court Rules Against Marriage Equality
Supporters of marriage equality in Japan were met with an unexpected setback after a series of affirmative rulings.
Read More » |
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- [Posted on March 8, 2025](https://unseen-japan.com/2025/03/08/)
# Nagoya High Court Rules Lack of Marriage Equality in Japan Unconstitutional

Picture: mikeko / PIXTA(ピクスタ)
[](https://news.google.com/search?q=unseen%20japan&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US%3Aen)
[](https://news.google.com/search?q=unseen%20japan&hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US%3Aen)
It's the fourth straight ruling for advocates of marriage equality in recent years. The question is: will it lead to change?
Don’t miss a thing – get our [free newsletter](https://us20.campaign-archive.com/home/?u=e9c0d2fc400d4b96cabfca61a&id=c22bae80d3)

#### Jay Allen
[More By This Author](https://unseen-japan.com/author/unseenjapanpress/)

#### Jay Allen
[More By This Author](https://unseen-japan.com/author/unseenjapanpress/)
This past week, advocates for marriage equality in Japan won another victory. The High Court of Nagoya sided with plaintiffs in ruling Japan’s refusal to recognize same-sex marriages as unconstitutional.
The case, [as reported by Mainichi Shimbun](https://mainichi.jp/articles/20250305/k00/00m/040/409000c), was brought by a same-sex couple in their 30s. It asked for both the court to find the denial of full marriage rights illegal, as well as for damages. The couple appealed a lower court ruling that found the restrictions illegal but not unconstitutional.
The Nagoya court ruled positively on the former, finding that the denial violates the couple’s guarantee of equality under the law under the 14th Amendment of Japan’s Constitution, and also the 24th amendment respecting the sanctity of the individual and the equality of both genders.
Like other courts, however, the court ruled that the country was not negligent in failing to provide a framework enabling marriage equality. As such, it denied the plaintiff’s request for financial damages.
The ruling is the fourth victory out of six lawsuits in a High Court in Japan that found Japan’s lack of acknowledgement of marriage unconstitutional. Courts in Sapporo, Tokyo, and Fukuoka have issued similar verdicts, also without financial damages attached.
## Separate but not equal

Picture: Chinnapong / PIXTA(ピクスタ)
[Japan has seen a lot of progress in LGBTQ rights and awareness](https://unseen-japan.com/lgbtq-japan-2024-roundup/) over the past decade. Local governments in particular have addressed the lack of marriage equality [by creating partnership systems](https://unseen-japan.com/japan-partnership-systems-70-percent/) that grant couples some of the same rights of marriage, such as signing joint contracts and making medical decisions on each other’s behalf.
[Tokyo implemented a metropolis-wide partnership system](https://unseen-japan.com/lgbt-partnership-system-tokyo/) in 2022. Today, [according to Niji Bridge](https://nijibridge.jp/data/2403/), partnership systems cover 85.1% of Japan’s population. 7,351 couples have registered their relationships under these systems.
#### "Noah \[at Unseen Japan\] put together an itinerary that didn’t lock us in and we could travel at our own pace. In Tokyo, he guided us personally on a walking tour. Overall, [he made our Japan trip an experience not to forget](https://unseenjapan.com/unseen-japan-tours/)." - Kate and Simon S., Australia
[](https://unseen-japan.com/unseen-japan-tours/?utm_medium=web&utm_source=uj&utm_campaign=uj_inarticle)
However, partnership systems can’t grant rights covered by the national government, such as inheritance rights. They’re also tied to one’s current municipality, meaning couples could lose their recognition if they have to move (e.g., for a job transfer).
Even in areas where same-sex partnerships are recognized, discrimination still exists. [We wrote in 2023 about a lesbian couple in Tokyo](https://unseen-japan.com/lesbian-couple-japan-maternity-discrimination/) who found it difficult to find a hospital that would give them pregnancy care.
Advocates for marriage equality, such as Matsuoka Soshi, head of the organization [fair](https://fairs-fair.org/), responded to the ruling positively. “People are asking the country to move swiftly to make marriage equality a reality,” [he wrote](https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/1cdd925ea35df6905fa1b30b877b6c4f8e0d0e05).
## Get More UJ
Support our work by [subscribing to Unseen Japan Insider](https://unseen-japan.com/subscribe). You’ll get a bonus article, just for members, emailed to you every week. Plus, you’ll get access to our [Insider back issues archive](https://unseen-japan.com/category/insider), “ask us anything” privileges, and a voice in our future editorial direction.
[Subscribe to Insider](https://unseen-japan.com/subscribe)
## What to read next
[](https://unseen-japan.com/ibaraki-prefecture-first-pride-parade/)
LGBTQ
[Small City, Big Pride: Japanese Prefecture Gets Its First Pride Parade](https://unseen-japan.com/ibaraki-prefecture-first-pride-parade/)
The parade in Hitachi, Ibaraki Prefecture, shows how Japan’s LGBTQ+ citizens are committed to raising awareness in smaller cities and towns.
[Read More »](https://unseen-japan.com/ibaraki-prefecture-first-pride-parade/)
[](https://unseen-japan.com/marriage-equality-rally-tokyo/)
LGBTQ
[LGBTQ People, Advocates Ask Japan’s Politicians to Legalize Marriage Equality Swiftly](https://unseen-japan.com/marriage-equality-rally-tokyo/)
After a bitter court loss, LGBTQ people in Japan continue pressing politicians for fast action.
[Read More »](https://unseen-japan.com/marriage-equality-rally-tokyo/)
[](https://unseen-japan.com/marriage-equality-tokyo-court-ruling/)
LGBTQ
[Surprise, Anger, and Frustration as Tokyo’s High Court Rules Against Marriage Equality](https://unseen-japan.com/marriage-equality-tokyo-court-ruling/)
Supporters of marriage equality in Japan were met with an unexpected setback after a series of affirmative rulings.
[Read More »](https://unseen-japan.com/marriage-equality-tokyo-court-ruling/)
Don’t miss a thing – get our [free newsletter](https://us20.campaign-archive.com/home/?u=e9c0d2fc400d4b96cabfca61a&id=c22bae80d3)

#### Jay Allen
Jay is a resident of Tokyo where he reports and conducts tours for Unseen Japan. His work on Japan has been cited in numerous publications, including USA Today, the Washington Post, Fortune, TIME, NPR, The Guardian, and The World. In his spare time, he loves reading Japanese novels. You can [follow Jay on Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/jayallenuj.bsky.social).
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| Readable Markdown | This past week, advocates for marriage equality in Japan won another victory. The High Court of Nagoya sided with plaintiffs in ruling Japan’s refusal to recognize same-sex marriages as unconstitutional.
The case, [as reported by Mainichi Shimbun](https://mainichi.jp/articles/20250305/k00/00m/040/409000c), was brought by a same-sex couple in their 30s. It asked for both the court to find the denial of full marriage rights illegal, as well as for damages. The couple appealed a lower court ruling that found the restrictions illegal but not unconstitutional.
The Nagoya court ruled positively on the former, finding that the denial violates the couple’s guarantee of equality under the law under the 14th Amendment of Japan’s Constitution, and also the 24th amendment respecting the sanctity of the individual and the equality of both genders.
Like other courts, however, the court ruled that the country was not negligent in failing to provide a framework enabling marriage equality. As such, it denied the plaintiff’s request for financial damages.
The ruling is the fourth victory out of six lawsuits in a High Court in Japan that found Japan’s lack of acknowledgement of marriage unconstitutional. Courts in Sapporo, Tokyo, and Fukuoka have issued similar verdicts, also without financial damages attached.
## Separate but not equal

Picture: Chinnapong / PIXTA(ピクスタ)
[Japan has seen a lot of progress in LGBTQ rights and awareness](https://unseen-japan.com/lgbtq-japan-2024-roundup/) over the past decade. Local governments in particular have addressed the lack of marriage equality [by creating partnership systems](https://unseen-japan.com/japan-partnership-systems-70-percent/) that grant couples some of the same rights of marriage, such as signing joint contracts and making medical decisions on each other’s behalf.
[Tokyo implemented a metropolis-wide partnership system](https://unseen-japan.com/lgbt-partnership-system-tokyo/) in 2022. Today, [according to Niji Bridge](https://nijibridge.jp/data/2403/), partnership systems cover 85.1% of Japan’s population. 7,351 couples have registered their relationships under these systems.
#### "Noah \[at Unseen Japan\] put together an itinerary that didn’t lock us in and we could travel at our own pace. In Tokyo, he guided us personally on a walking tour. Overall, [he made our Japan trip an experience not to forget](https://unseenjapan.com/unseen-japan-tours/)." - Kate and Simon S., Australia
[](https://unseen-japan.com/unseen-japan-tours/?utm_medium=web&utm_source=uj&utm_campaign=uj_inarticle)
However, partnership systems can’t grant rights covered by the national government, such as inheritance rights. They’re also tied to one’s current municipality, meaning couples could lose their recognition if they have to move (e.g., for a job transfer).
Even in areas where same-sex partnerships are recognized, discrimination still exists. [We wrote in 2023 about a lesbian couple in Tokyo](https://unseen-japan.com/lesbian-couple-japan-maternity-discrimination/) who found it difficult to find a hospital that would give them pregnancy care.
Advocates for marriage equality, such as Matsuoka Soshi, head of the organization [fair](https://fairs-fair.org/), responded to the ruling positively. “People are asking the country to move swiftly to make marriage equality a reality,” [he wrote](https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/1cdd925ea35df6905fa1b30b877b6c4f8e0d0e05).
Get More UJ
Support our work by [subscribing to Unseen Japan Insider](https://unseen-japan.com/subscribe). You’ll get a bonus article, just for members, emailed to you every week. Plus, you’ll get access to our [Insider back issues archive](https://unseen-japan.com/category/insider), “ask us anything” privileges, and a voice in our future editorial direction.
[Subscribe to Insider](https://unseen-japan.com/subscribe)
What to read next
[](https://unseen-japan.com/ibaraki-prefecture-first-pride-parade/)
LGBTQ
[Small City, Big Pride: Japanese Prefecture Gets Its First Pride Parade](https://unseen-japan.com/ibaraki-prefecture-first-pride-parade/)
The parade in Hitachi, Ibaraki Prefecture, shows how Japan’s LGBTQ+ citizens are committed to raising awareness in smaller cities and towns.
[Read More »](https://unseen-japan.com/ibaraki-prefecture-first-pride-parade/)
[](https://unseen-japan.com/marriage-equality-rally-tokyo/)
LGBTQ
[LGBTQ People, Advocates Ask Japan’s Politicians to Legalize Marriage Equality Swiftly](https://unseen-japan.com/marriage-equality-rally-tokyo/)
After a bitter court loss, LGBTQ people in Japan continue pressing politicians for fast action.
[Read More »](https://unseen-japan.com/marriage-equality-rally-tokyo/)
[](https://unseen-japan.com/marriage-equality-tokyo-court-ruling/)
LGBTQ
[Surprise, Anger, and Frustration as Tokyo’s High Court Rules Against Marriage Equality](https://unseen-japan.com/marriage-equality-tokyo-court-ruling/)
Supporters of marriage equality in Japan were met with an unexpected setback after a series of affirmative rulings.
[Read More »](https://unseen-japan.com/marriage-equality-tokyo-court-ruling/) |
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