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[Skip to main content](https://ufhealth.org/care-sheets/pneumonia-in-children-discharge#maincontent) [(352) 733-0111](tel:+13527330111) [MyUFHealth](https://mychart.shands.org/mychartprd/Authentication/Login) [UF Health Home](https://ufhealth.org/) Search Close Menu - [Find a Doctor](https://ufhealth.org/doctors) - [Conditions & Treatments](https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments) - [Locations](https://ufhealth.org/locations) - [Patients & Visitors](https://ufhealth.org/patients-and-visitors) - [Clinical Trials](https://ufhealth.org/clinical-trials) - [Community](https://ufhealth.org/community) - [Billing](https://ufhealth.org/billing-insurance-and-costs) - [Insurance](https://ufhealth.org/billing-insurance-and-costs/insurance) - [Events](https://ufhealth.org/events) - [Make a gift](https://ufhealth.org/giving) - [Careers](https://careers.ufhealth.org/) - [Volunteer](https://ufhealth.org/volunteering) - [Education](https://ufhealth.org/education) - [Research](https://ufhealth.org/research) - [About](https://ufhealth.org/about-uf-health) [(352) 733-0111](tel:+13527330111) [MyUFHealth](https://mychart.shands.org/mychartprd/Authentication/Login) Close [Conditions and Treatments](https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments) # Pneumonia in Children - Discharge ## Pneumonia in Children - Discharge Menu Open Menu Pneumonia in Children - Discharge Menu Close ## On this page Collapse navigation ## Definition Your child has pneumonia, which is an infection in the lungs. Now that your child is going home, follow the health care provider's instructions on helping your child continue healing at home. Use the information below as a reminder. ## Alternative Names Lung infection - children discharge; Bronchopneumonia - children discharge ## When You're in the Hospital In the hospital, the providers helped your child breathe better. They also gave your child medicine to help get rid of the germs that cause pneumonia. They also made sure your child got enough liquids. ## What to Expect at Home Your child will probably still have some symptoms of pneumonia after leaving the hospital. - Coughing will slowly get better over 7 to 14 days. - Sleeping and eating may take up to a week to return to normal. - You may need to take time off work to care for your child. ## Home Care Breathing warm, moist (wet) air helps loosen the sticky mucus that may be choking your child. Other things that may help include: - Placing a warm, wet washcloth loosely near your child's nose and mouth - Filling a humidifier with warm water and having your child breathe in the warm mist Do not use steam vaporizers because they can cause burns. To bring up mucus from the lungs, tap your child's chest gently a few times a day. This can be done as your child is lying down. Make sure everyone washes their hands with warm water and soap or an alcohol-based hand cleanser before they touch your child. Try to keep other children away from your child. Do not allow anyone to smoke in the house, the car, or anywhere near your child. Ask your child's provider about vaccines to prevent other infections, such as: - [Flu (influenza) vaccine](https://ufhealth.org/adam/1/007600) - [Pneumonia vaccine](https://ufhealth.org/adam/1/007607) Also, make sure all your child's [vaccines](https://ufhealth.org/adam/1/002024) are up to date. ## Eating and Drinking Make sure your child drinks enough. - Offer breast milk or formula if your child is younger than 12 months. - Offer whole milk if your child is older than 12 months. Some drinks may help relax the airway and loosen the mucus, such as: - Warm tea - Lemonade - Apple juice - Chicken broth for children over age 1 Eating or drinking may make your child tired. Offer small amounts, but more often than usual. If your child throws up because of coughing, wait a few minutes and try to feed your child again. ## Medicines Antibiotics help most children with pneumonia get better. - Your doctor may tell you to give antibiotics to your child. - Do not miss any doses. - Have your child finish all the antibiotics, even if your child starts to feel better. Do not give your child cough or cold medicines unless your doctor says it is OK. Your child's coughing helps get rid of mucus from the lungs. Your provider will tell you if it is OK to use acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) for fever or pain. If these medicines are OK to use, your provider will tell you how often to give them to your child. Do not give aspirin to your child. ## When to Call the Doctor Call your child's provider if your child has any of the following: - Hard time breathing - Chest muscles are pulling in with each breath - Breathing faster than 50 to 60 breaths per minute (when not crying) - Making a grunting noise - Sitting with shoulders hunched over - Skin, nails, gums, or lips are a blue or gray color - The area around your child's eyes is a blue or gray color - Very tired or fatigued - Not moving around much - Has a limp or floppy body - Nostrils are flaring out when breathing - Does not feel like eating or drinking - Irritable - Has trouble sleeping ## Gallery [ Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs caused by an infection. Many different organisms can cause it, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Pneumonia is a common illness that affects millions of people each year in the United States. The symptoms of pneumonia range from very mild to very severe, even fatal. The severity depends on the type of organism causing pneumonia as well as the age and underlying health of the individual.](https://ufhealth.org/assets/adam/19680.jpg) ## References Kelly MS, Sandora TJ. Community-acquired pneumonia. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. *Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics*. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 428. Shah SS, Bradley JS. Pediatric community-acquired pneumonia. In: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. *Feigin and Cherry's Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases*. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 22. Last reviewed March 10, 2022 by Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Associate in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.. 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## Definition Your child has pneumonia, which is an infection in the lungs. Now that your child is going home, follow the health care provider's instructions on helping your child continue healing at home. Use the information below as a reminder. ## Alternative Names Lung infection - children discharge; Bronchopneumonia - children discharge ## When You're in the Hospital In the hospital, the providers helped your child breathe better. They also gave your child medicine to help get rid of the germs that cause pneumonia. They also made sure your child got enough liquids. ## What to Expect at Home Your child will probably still have some symptoms of pneumonia after leaving the hospital. - Coughing will slowly get better over 7 to 14 days. - Sleeping and eating may take up to a week to return to normal. - You may need to take time off work to care for your child. ## Home Care Breathing warm, moist (wet) air helps loosen the sticky mucus that may be choking your child. Other things that may help include: - Placing a warm, wet washcloth loosely near your child's nose and mouth - Filling a humidifier with warm water and having your child breathe in the warm mist Do not use steam vaporizers because they can cause burns. To bring up mucus from the lungs, tap your child's chest gently a few times a day. This can be done as your child is lying down. Make sure everyone washes their hands with warm water and soap or an alcohol-based hand cleanser before they touch your child. Try to keep other children away from your child. Do not allow anyone to smoke in the house, the car, or anywhere near your child. Ask your child's provider about vaccines to prevent other infections, such as: - [Flu (influenza) vaccine](https://ufhealth.org/adam/1/007600) - [Pneumonia vaccine](https://ufhealth.org/adam/1/007607) Also, make sure all your child's [vaccines](https://ufhealth.org/adam/1/002024) are up to date. ## Eating and Drinking Make sure your child drinks enough. - Offer breast milk or formula if your child is younger than 12 months. - Offer whole milk if your child is older than 12 months. Some drinks may help relax the airway and loosen the mucus, such as: - Warm tea - Lemonade - Apple juice - Chicken broth for children over age 1 Eating or drinking may make your child tired. Offer small amounts, but more often than usual. If your child throws up because of coughing, wait a few minutes and try to feed your child again. ## Medicines Antibiotics help most children with pneumonia get better. - Your doctor may tell you to give antibiotics to your child. - Do not miss any doses. - Have your child finish all the antibiotics, even if your child starts to feel better. Do not give your child cough or cold medicines unless your doctor says it is OK. Your child's coughing helps get rid of mucus from the lungs. Your provider will tell you if it is OK to use acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) for fever or pain. If these medicines are OK to use, your provider will tell you how often to give them to your child. Do not give aspirin to your child. ## When to Call the Doctor Call your child's provider if your child has any of the following: - Hard time breathing - Chest muscles are pulling in with each breath - Breathing faster than 50 to 60 breaths per minute (when not crying) - Making a grunting noise - Sitting with shoulders hunched over - Skin, nails, gums, or lips are a blue or gray color - The area around your child's eyes is a blue or gray color - Very tired or fatigued - Not moving around much - Has a limp or floppy body - Nostrils are flaring out when breathing - Does not feel like eating or drinking - Irritable - Has trouble sleeping ## Gallery [ Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs caused by an infection. Many different organisms can cause it, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Pneumonia is a common illness that affects millions of people each year in the United States. The symptoms of pneumonia range from very mild to very severe, even fatal. The severity depends on the type of organism causing pneumonia as well as the age and underlying health of the individual.](https://ufhealth.org/assets/adam/19680.jpg) ## References Kelly MS, Sandora TJ. Community-acquired pneumonia. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. *Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics*. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 428. Shah SS, Bradley JS. Pediatric community-acquired pneumonia. In: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. *Feigin and Cherry's Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases*. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 22. Last reviewed March 10, 2022 by Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Associate in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team..