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Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 15 (from laksa180)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa015.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://treetrust.org/tree-planting-how-to/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://treetrust.org/tree-planting-how-to/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/treetrust.org\/tree-planting-how-to\/","crawl_time":1775095914,"first_indexed_time":1633744218,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,treetrust!\/tree-planting-how-to\/ s443","src_root_hash":"2485498890213588415","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Tree Planting How To: Eight Steps to Success","meta_descriptions":["In this tree planting how to, you’ll learn about the benefits of trees and proper planting techniques with eight steps to ensure success."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Skip to content\nNON-PROFIT PROGRAMS\nAbout Tree Trust\nAnnual Reports & Newsletters\nStaff & Board\nIn The News\nFrequently Asked Questions\nPrograms\nCareer Pathways\nBranches\nSummer Youth Employment Program\nTree Trust YouthBuild\nEmployment Resources\nCommunity Forestry\nTree Sales\nGreen Futures™\nLearning with Trees™\nTree Planting Initiatives\nMinneapolis Green Zones\nMinneapolis Commercial Canopy\nTree Resources\nGet Involved\nVolunteer Events\nPartners\nCorporate and Business Sponsors\nMunicipalities, Parks, and Public Works\nEmployers\nSchools\n#ActOnAsh\nWays to Give\nFriends of Trees\nTree Champions\nTrees of Tomorrow\nBlog\nJoin Our Team\nContact Us\nLANDSCAPE SERVICES\nTree Care\nCommercial Lawn and Snow Care\nLandscape Construction\nAccessibility Ramps\nJoin Our Team\nContact Us\nDONATE\nVOLUNTEER\nTree Planting How To: Eight Steps to Success\nTree Planting How To: Eight Steps to Success\nView Larger Image\nTrees are an investment for future generations. They provide environmental benefits in our community like purified air and clean water. In urban areas with a high concentration of concrete and tall buildings that absorb and retain heat, the cooling effect of trees helps to reduce the resulting “heat island effect.” Trees also provide us with economic benefits like reducing your heating and cooling bills, and increasing property value\nInvesting in trees is important and simple, but how well that investment grows depends on the type of tree planted, its location, and the care provided. Knowing how to plant trees the right way will ensure that your investment will benefit both you and your community for generations to come.\n \nBefore you begin planting, gather a few essential tools: a shovel, a rake, mulch, a hose for watering (or use buckets), gloves, a pair of pruners, and a saw. You should also have staking material on hand in case your tree needs extra support. Now you are ready to plant. Follow the eight steps below to properly plant your containerized tree.\n \nTree Planting How To: Eight Steps to Success\nStep 1: Find a Good Spot\n \nThe first step is establishing the right location. Find a spot that has appropriate light conditions (full sun, part shade) and plenty of room for the tree to reach its mature height. Depending on the type of tree, it can grow to a height of 25 feet or more after 10 years.\n \nStep 2: Prepare Your Tree\n \nMake sure to remove any tags or twine. Before you start digging a hole for planting, take a look at the branch structure. If you see what’s called a double leader – two main growing stems – one of them should be pruned while you can easily access it. The other will become the main leader. You will also want to prune any branches that may have broken during transportation. \nStep 3: Cut the Root Ball\n \nCarefully pull the container off the tree without tugging on the tree’s trunk. You may need a second person to help you with this. If the container doesn’t want to budge, you can use the pruners to cut it away. Remember, you’re trying to remove the container from the tree, not the tree from the container. \nOnce the container is removed, you’ll notice that the roots tend to circle around where the edge of the container was, creating stem-girdling roots. If left unmitigated, the tree will eventually strangle itself as the roots grow bigger and bigger. This is where the saw comes in.\n \nUse the saw to cut about an inch into the root ball all the way around, creating what’s called a box cut. Essentially, you’ll be cutting the circle into a square. It may seem counterintuitive, but this will promote healthy root growth, ensure planting success, and increase the life of the tree. If you come across larger roots that are too thick to saw, use the pruners to make a clean cut.\n \nStep 4: Find the Root Flare\n \nRemember when you used to draw a tree when you were a kid? Most likely you had the bottom “flare out” where the trunk meets the ground – that’s what we’re looking for in this step, the root flare. Oftentimes trees are planted too deeply in their container and the root flare is buried. Take time to dig down and remove the soil from the top of the root ball. You will know you’ve found the root flare when you see the first pencil-sized root with a good flaring of roots below. You may have to separate roots along the way.\n \nStep 5: Dig a Hole Twice as Wide as the Root Ball\n \nMeasure from the root flare to the bottom of the root ball. That will mark the depth of your hole. It’s important to ensure you have the correct planting depth so that the root flare is level with the ground when planted, promoting healthy plant growth. Your planting hole should be two to three times wider than the root ball. Pack down the bottom of the hole so you have a flat, stable surface to support the tree.\n \nIf it takes you longer than 15 minutes to dig your hole, you will want to soak the root ball in water while you are digging to keep the newly exposed roots moist. Once you have the hole dug, carefully lift the tree by the root ball (not the trunk) and place it in the hole. A great way to measure your hole’s depth is by laying a rake or shovel handle across the hole to compare the ground level to the top of the root flare.\n \nStep 6: Backfill Soil\n \nWhen you have confirmed that the hole is the appropriate depth, it’s time to start backfilling with the original soil. No need for soil amendments here. The native soil that came out of the hole in the first place will work just fine. As you backfill soil, make sure you keep your tree straight and set aside any large rocks or clumps of sod. Throughout this process, as you add additional soil, press down on the soil surface and alternate with water to eliminate any air pockets. Keep adding soil until the exposed roots are covered. Make sure to leave the root flare unburied.\nStep 7: Create a Berm From Excess Soil and Sod\n \nUsing the sod and excess soil, create a berm around the planting hole. This berm will be a great barrier to prevent water runoff. Turn any clumps of sod upside down to inhibit grass growth. Add some water before the next step.\n \nStep 8: Mulch 3-3-3\n \nMulch or wood chips are great at keeping moisture in, but beware of creating a mulch volcano that hugs the trunk and buries the root flare. It is important to keep the mulch away from the trunk to avoid fungus and rot, and allow the tree bark to breathe. Keeping the mulch at least three inches away from the trunk, create a donut shape of mulch that is three feet wide and at least three inches high. This will help channel the water to the tree’s roots.\n \nPlanting is a shocking experience for a tree, so frequent watering following planting is very important. Check the soil moisture with your finger every couple of days. If it’s dry, add some water from your hose on a slow trickle. You will need to keep an eye on the soil moisture over the next several growing seasons to be sure your tree is getting enough water. Three years of frequent watering will set up your tree for success.\n \nIf your tree is unstable after planting, use some staking material to provide extra support and ensure a healthy tree.\n \nAnd that’s it! Your tree is planted. Congratulations!\n \nThe Best Time to Plant a Tree…\n \n…was 20 years ago. The next best time is now. Fall and early spring are the best seasons of the year to plant. Trees need time to become established before they are subjected to a Minnesota winter. If you plant now, your tree will be set up to thrive through the next season and the seasons after that.\n \nNow that you’re an expert, come plant trees with us!\n \nVolunteer\nat our community planting events.\n \nGreen up your neighborhood by participating in your\ncity tree sale\n in early spring.\n \ntreemaster\n2024-10-18T08:19:16-05:00\nOctober 8th, 2021\n|\nShare This Story, Choose Your Platform!\nFacebook\nX\nReddit\nLinkedIn\nWhatsApp\nTumblr\nPinterest\nVk\nXing\nEmail\nOur mission is to transform lives and landscapes by engaging people to build skills for meaningful careers, inspiring people to plant trees, and making our community a greener, healthier place to live.\nTree Trust Office\n1419 Energy Park Drive, St. Paul, MN 55108\nNon-Profit Programs:\n952-767-3880\nLandscape Services:\n612-297-2703\nSearch for:\nRECEIVE NEWS & STORIES\nJoin more than 5,000 of your friends and neighbors for exclusive stories, regular updates, and ways to get involved.\nLeave this field empty if you're human:\nReview a Sample E-Newsletter\nDonor Privacy Policy\n|\nPrivacy Policy\n|\nTerms of Service\n|\nACA-Form-1095-C\nCopyright  © 2026 |  Tree Trust | All Rights Reserved | Site Designed & Developed by:\nOrangeBall Creative\nPage load link\nReceive stories, updates, and ways to get involved! \nLeave this field empty if you're human:\nWe respect your privacy.\nGo to Top","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to content](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/tree-planting-how-to\/#content)\n\n![Tree Trust Non-Profit Logo](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Tree-Trust-Non-Profit-Logo.png)\n\nToggle Navigation\n\n- [NON-PROFIT PROGRAMS](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/)\n  - [About Tree Trust](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/about-tree-trust\/)\n    - [Annual Reports & Newsletters](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/about-tree-trust\/annual-reports-newsletter\/)\n    - [Staff & Board](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/about-tree-trust\/staff-board\/)\n    - [In The News](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/about-tree-trust\/in-the-news\/)\n    - [Frequently Asked Questions](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/about-tree-trust\/frequently-asked-questions\/)\n  - [Programs](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/tree-planting-how-to\/)\n    - [Career Pathways](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/career-pathways\/)\n      - [Branches](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/career-pathways\/branches\/)\n      - [Summer Youth Employment Program](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/career-pathways\/summer-youth-employment-program\/)\n      - [Tree Trust YouthBuild](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/career-pathways\/tree-trust-youthbuild\/)\n      - [Employment Resources](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/career-pathways\/employment-resources\/)\n    - [Community Forestry](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/community-forestry\/)\n      - [Tree Sales](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/trees-for-sale\/)\n      - [Green Futures™](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/community-forestry\/green-futures\/)\n      - [Learning with Trees™](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/community-forestry\/learning-with-trees\/)\n      - [Tree Planting Initiatives](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/community-forestry\/tree-planting-initiatives\/)\n        - [Minneapolis Green Zones](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/minneapolis-green-zones\/)\n        - [Minneapolis Commercial Canopy](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/community-forestry\/minneapolis-commercial-canopy\/)\n      - [Tree Resources](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/community-forestry\/tree-resources\/)\n  - [Get Involved](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/tree-planting-how-to\/)\n    - [Volunteer Events](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/twin-cities-volunteer-opportunities\/volunteer-events\/)\n    - [Partners](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/partners\/)\n      - [Corporate and Business Sponsors](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/partners\/corporate-business-sponsors\/)\n      - [Municipalities, Parks, and Public Works](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/partners\/municipalities-park-systems-public-works\/)\n      - [Employers](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/partners\/employers\/)\n      - [Schools](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/community-forestry\/learning-with-trees\/)\n    - [\\#ActOnAsh](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/act-on-ash-emerald-ash-borer\/)\n  - [Ways to Give](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/donate\/)\n    - [Friends of Trees](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/friends-of-trees\/)\n    - [Tree Champions](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/tree-champions\/)\n    - [Trees of Tomorrow](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/trees-of-tomorrow\/)\n  - [Blog](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/blog\/)\n  - [Join Our Team](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/join-our-team\/)\n  - [Contact Us](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/contact\/)\n- [LANDSCAPE SERVICES](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/landscape-services\/)\n  - [Tree Care](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/landscape-services\/tree-removal-trimming-health-care-twin-cities\/)\n  - [Commercial Lawn and Snow Care](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/landscape-services\/lawn-care-and-snow-removal-twin-cities\/)\n  - [Landscape Construction](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/landscape-services\/residential-and-commercial-landscaping-twin-cities\/)\n  - [Accessibility Ramps](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/landscape-services\/custom-accessibility-ramps-twin-cities\/)\n  - [Join Our Team](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/landscape-services\/our-landscape-team\/)\n  - [Contact Us](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/landscape-services\/contact\/)\n- [DONATE](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/donate\/)\n- [VOLUNTEER](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/twin-cities-volunteer-opportunities\/volunteer-events\/)\n# Tree Planting How To: Eight Steps to Success\nTree Planting How To: Eight Steps to Success\n\n- [View Larger Image ![tree-planting-how-to](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0831-scaled.jpg)](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0831-scaled.jpg)\n\nTrees are an investment for future generations. They provide environmental benefits in our community like purified air and clean water. In urban areas with a high concentration of concrete and tall buildings that absorb and retain heat, the cooling effect of trees helps to reduce the resulting “heat island effect.” Trees also provide us with economic benefits like reducing your heating and cooling bills, and increasing property value\n\nInvesting in trees is important and simple, but how well that investment grows depends on the type of tree planted, its location, and the care provided. Knowing how to plant trees the right way will ensure that your investment will benefit both you and your community for generations to come.\n\nBefore you begin planting, gather a few essential tools: a shovel, a rake, mulch, a hose for watering (or use buckets), gloves, a pair of pruners, and a saw. You should also have staking material on hand in case your tree needs extra support. Now you are ready to plant. Follow the eight steps below to properly plant your containerized tree.\n\n## Tree Planting How To: Eight Steps to Success\n### Step 1: Find a Good Spot\nThe first step is establishing the right location. Find a spot that has appropriate light conditions (full sun, part shade) and plenty of room for the tree to reach its mature height. Depending on the type of tree, it can grow to a height of 25 feet or more after 10 years.\n\n### Step 2: Prepare Your Tree\nMake sure to remove any tags or twine. Before you start digging a hole for planting, take a look at the branch structure. If you see what’s called a double leader – two main growing stems – one of them should be pruned while you can easily access it. The other will become the main leader. You will also want to prune any branches that may have broken during transportation.\n\n### [![tree-planting-how-to](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0567-300x200.jpg)](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0567-scaled.jpg)Step 3: Cut the Root Ball\nCarefully pull the container off the tree without tugging on the tree’s trunk. You may need a second person to help you with this. If the container doesn’t want to budge, you can use the pruners to cut it away. Remember, you’re trying to remove the container from the tree, not the tree from the container.\n\nOnce the container is removed, you’ll notice that the roots tend to circle around where the edge of the container was, creating stem-girdling roots. If left unmitigated, the tree will eventually strangle itself as the roots grow bigger and bigger. This is where the saw comes in.\n\nUse the saw to cut about an inch into the root ball all the way around, creating what’s called a box cut. Essentially, you’ll be cutting the circle into a square. It may seem counterintuitive, but this will promote healthy root growth, ensure planting success, and increase the life of the tree. If you come across larger roots that are too thick to saw, use the pruners to make a clean cut.\n\n### [![tree-planting-how-to](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0844-300x200.jpg)](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0844-scaled.jpg)Step 4: Find the Root Flare\nRemember when you used to draw a tree when you were a kid? Most likely you had the bottom “flare out” where the trunk meets the ground – that’s what we’re looking for in this step, the root flare. Oftentimes trees are planted too deeply in their container and the root flare is buried. Take time to dig down and remove the soil from the top of the root ball. You will know you’ve found the root flare when you see the first pencil-sized root with a good flaring of roots below. You may have to separate roots along the way.\n\n### Step 5: Dig a Hole Twice as Wide as the Root Ball\n### [![tree-planting-how-to](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0860-300x200.jpg)](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0860-scaled.jpg)\nMeasure from the root flare to the bottom of the root ball. That will mark the depth of your hole. It’s important to ensure you have the correct planting depth so that the root flare is level with the ground when planted, promoting healthy plant growth. Your planting hole should be two to three times wider than the root ball. Pack down the bottom of the hole so you have a flat, stable surface to support the tree.\n\nIf it takes you longer than 15 minutes to dig your hole, you will want to soak the root ball in water while you are digging to keep the newly exposed roots moist. Once you have the hole dug, carefully lift the tree by the root ball (not the trunk) and place it in the hole. A great way to measure your hole’s depth is by laying a rake or shovel handle across the hole to compare the ground level to the top of the root flare.\n\n### Step 6: Backfill Soil\nWhen you have confirmed that the hole is the appropriate depth, it’s time to start backfilling with the original soil. No need for soil amendments here. The native soil that came out of the hole in the first place will work just fine. As you backfill soil, make sure you keep your tree straight and set aside any large rocks or clumps of sod. Throughout this process, as you add additional soil, press down on the soil surface and alternate with water to eliminate any air pockets. Keep adding soil until the exposed roots are covered. Make sure to leave the root flare unburied.\n\n### Step 7: Create a Berm From Excess Soil and Sod\nUsing the sod and excess soil, create a berm around the planting hole. This berm will be a great barrier to prevent water runoff. Turn any clumps of sod upside down to inhibit grass growth. Add some water before the next step.\n\n### Step 8: Mulch 3-3-3\n[![tree-planting-how-to](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0895-300x200.jpg)](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0895-scaled.jpg)Mulch or wood chips are great at keeping moisture in, but beware of creating a mulch volcano that hugs the trunk and buries the root flare. It is important to keep the mulch away from the trunk to avoid fungus and rot, and allow the tree bark to breathe. Keeping the mulch at least three inches away from the trunk, create a donut shape of mulch that is three feet wide and at least three inches high. This will help channel the water to the tree’s roots.\n\nPlanting is a shocking experience for a tree, so frequent watering following planting is very important. Check the soil moisture with your finger every couple of days. If it’s dry, add some water from your hose on a slow trickle. You will need to keep an eye on the soil moisture over the next several growing seasons to be sure your tree is getting enough water. Three years of frequent watering will set up your tree for success.\n\nIf your tree is unstable after planting, use some staking material to provide extra support and ensure a healthy tree.\n\nAnd that’s it! Your tree is planted. Congratulations\\!\n\n### The Best Time to Plant a Tree…\n…was 20 years ago. The next best time is now. Fall and early spring are the best seasons of the year to plant. Trees need time to become established before they are subjected to a Minnesota winter. If you plant now, your tree will be set up to thrive through the next season and the seasons after that.\n\nNow that you’re an expert, come plant trees with us\\!\n\n1. **[Volunteer](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/twin-cities-volunteer-opportunities\/volunteer-events\/)** at our community planting events.\n2. Green up your neighborhood by participating in your **[city tree sale](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/trees-for-sale\/)** in early spring.\n\n[treemaster](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/author\/treemaster\/ \"Posts by treemaster\")2024-10-18T08:19:16-05:00October 8th, 2021\\|\n\n#### Share This Story, Choose Your Platform\\!\n[Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftreetrust.org%2Ftree-planting-how-to%2F&t=Tree%20Planting%20How%20To%3A%20Eight%20Steps%20to%20Success \"Facebook\")[X](https:\/\/x.com\/intent\/post?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftreetrust.org%2Ftree-planting-how-to%2F&text=Tree%20Planting%20How%20To%3A%20Eight%20Steps%20to%20Success \"X\")[Reddit](https:\/\/reddit.com\/submit?url=https:\/\/treetrust.org\/tree-planting-how-to\/&title=Tree%20Planting%20How%20To%3A%20Eight%20Steps%20to%20Success 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Ramps](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/landscape-services\/custom-accessibility-ramps-twin-cities\/)\n  - [Join Our Team](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/landscape-services\/our-landscape-team\/)\n  - [Contact Us](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/landscape-services\/contact\/)\n- [DONATE](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/donate\/)\n- [VOLUNTEER](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/twin-cities-volunteer-opportunities\/volunteer-events\/)\n## Tree Planting How To: Eight Steps to Success\nTree Planting How To: Eight Steps to Success\n\n- [View Larger Image ![tree-planting-how-to](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0831-scaled.jpg)](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0831-scaled.jpg)\n\nTrees are an investment for future generations. They provide environmental benefits in our community like purified air and clean water. In urban areas with a high concentration of concrete and tall buildings that absorb and retain heat, the cooling effect of trees helps to reduce the resulting “heat island effect.” Trees also provide us with economic benefits like reducing your heating and cooling bills, and increasing property value\n\nInvesting in trees is important and simple, but how well that investment grows depends on the type of tree planted, its location, and the care provided. Knowing how to plant trees the right way will ensure that your investment will benefit both you and your community for generations to come.\n\nBefore you begin planting, gather a few essential tools: a shovel, a rake, mulch, a hose for watering (or use buckets), gloves, a pair of pruners, and a saw. You should also have staking material on hand in case your tree needs extra support. Now you are ready to plant. Follow the eight steps below to properly plant your containerized tree.\n\n## Tree Planting How To: Eight Steps to Success\n### Step 1: Find a Good Spot\nThe first step is establishing the right location. Find a spot that has appropriate light conditions (full sun, part shade) and plenty of room for the tree to reach its mature height. Depending on the type of tree, it can grow to a height of 25 feet or more after 10 years.\n\n### Step 2: Prepare Your Tree\nMake sure to remove any tags or twine. Before you start digging a hole for planting, take a look at the branch structure. If you see what’s called a double leader – two main growing stems – one of them should be pruned while you can easily access it. The other will become the main leader. You will also want to prune any branches that may have broken during transportation.\n\n### [![tree-planting-how-to](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0567-300x200.jpg)](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0567-scaled.jpg)Step 3: Cut the Root Ball\nCarefully pull the container off the tree without tugging on the tree’s trunk. You may need a second person to help you with this. If the container doesn’t want to budge, you can use the pruners to cut it away. Remember, you’re trying to remove the container from the tree, not the tree from the container.\n\nOnce the container is removed, you’ll notice that the roots tend to circle around where the edge of the container was, creating stem-girdling roots. If left unmitigated, the tree will eventually strangle itself as the roots grow bigger and bigger. This is where the saw comes in.\n\nUse the saw to cut about an inch into the root ball all the way around, creating what’s called a box cut. Essentially, you’ll be cutting the circle into a square. It may seem counterintuitive, but this will promote healthy root growth, ensure planting success, and increase the life of the tree. If you come across larger roots that are too thick to saw, use the pruners to make a clean cut.\n\n### [![tree-planting-how-to](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0844-300x200.jpg)](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0844-scaled.jpg)Step 4: Find the Root Flare\nRemember when you used to draw a tree when you were a kid? Most likely you had the bottom “flare out” where the trunk meets the ground – that’s what we’re looking for in this step, the root flare. Oftentimes trees are planted too deeply in their container and the root flare is buried. Take time to dig down and remove the soil from the top of the root ball. You will know you’ve found the root flare when you see the first pencil-sized root with a good flaring of roots below. You may have to separate roots along the way.\n\n### Step 5: Dig a Hole Twice as Wide as the Root Ball\n### [![tree-planting-how-to](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0860-300x200.jpg)](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0860-scaled.jpg)\nMeasure from the root flare to the bottom of the root ball. That will mark the depth of your hole. It’s important to ensure you have the correct planting depth so that the root flare is level with the ground when planted, promoting healthy plant growth. Your planting hole should be two to three times wider than the root ball. Pack down the bottom of the hole so you have a flat, stable surface to support the tree.\n\nIf it takes you longer than 15 minutes to dig your hole, you will want to soak the root ball in water while you are digging to keep the newly exposed roots moist. Once you have the hole dug, carefully lift the tree by the root ball (not the trunk) and place it in the hole. A great way to measure your hole’s depth is by laying a rake or shovel handle across the hole to compare the ground level to the top of the root flare.\n\n### Step 6: Backfill Soil\nWhen you have confirmed that the hole is the appropriate depth, it’s time to start backfilling with the original soil. No need for soil amendments here. The native soil that came out of the hole in the first place will work just fine. As you backfill soil, make sure you keep your tree straight and set aside any large rocks or clumps of sod. Throughout this process, as you add additional soil, press down on the soil surface and alternate with water to eliminate any air pockets. Keep adding soil until the exposed roots are covered. Make sure to leave the root flare unburied.\n\n### Step 7: Create a Berm From Excess Soil and Sod\nUsing the sod and excess soil, create a berm around the planting hole. This berm will be a great barrier to prevent water runoff. Turn any clumps of sod upside down to inhibit grass growth. Add some water before the next step.\n\n### Step 8: Mulch 3-3-3\n[![tree-planting-how-to](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0895-300x200.jpg)](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DSC_0895-scaled.jpg)Mulch or wood chips are great at keeping moisture in, but beware of creating a mulch volcano that hugs the trunk and buries the root flare. It is important to keep the mulch away from the trunk to avoid fungus and rot, and allow the tree bark to breathe. Keeping the mulch at least three inches away from the trunk, create a donut shape of mulch that is three feet wide and at least three inches high. This will help channel the water to the tree’s roots.\n\nPlanting is a shocking experience for a tree, so frequent watering following planting is very important. Check the soil moisture with your finger every couple of days. If it’s dry, add some water from your hose on a slow trickle. You will need to keep an eye on the soil moisture over the next several growing seasons to be sure your tree is getting enough water. Three years of frequent watering will set up your tree for success.\n\nIf your tree is unstable after planting, use some staking material to provide extra support and ensure a healthy tree.\n\nAnd that’s it! Your tree is planted. Congratulations\\!\n\n### The Best Time to Plant a Tree…\n…was 20 years ago. The next best time is now. Fall and early spring are the best seasons of the year to plant. Trees need time to become established before they are subjected to a Minnesota winter. If you plant now, your tree will be set up to thrive through the next season and the seasons after that.\n\nNow that you’re an expert, come plant trees with us\\!\n\n1. **[Volunteer](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/twin-cities-volunteer-opportunities\/volunteer-events\/)** at our community planting events.\n2. Green up your neighborhood by participating in your **[city tree sale](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/non-profit\/trees-for-sale\/)** in early spring.\n\n[treemaster](https:\/\/treetrust.org\/author\/treemaster\/ \"Posts by treemaster\")2024-10-18T08:19:16-05:00October 8th, 2021\\|\n\n#### Share This Story, Choose Your Platform\\!\n[Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftreetrust.org%2Ftree-planting-how-to%2F&t=Tree%20Planting%20How%20To%3A%20Eight%20Steps%20to%20Success \"Facebook\")[X](https:\/\/x.com\/intent\/post?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftreetrust.org%2Ftree-planting-how-to%2F&text=Tree%20Planting%20How%20To%3A%20Eight%20Steps%20to%20Success \"X\")[Reddit](https:\/\/reddit.com\/submit?url=https:\/\/treetrust.org\/tree-planting-how-to\/&title=Tree%20Planting%20How%20To%3A%20Eight%20Steps%20to%20Success 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Boilerpipe Text	Skip to content NON-PROFIT PROGRAMS About Tree Trust Annual Reports & Newsletters Staff & Board In The News Frequently Asked Questions Programs Career Pathways Branches Summer Youth Employment Program Tree Trust YouthBuild Employment Resources Community Forestry Tree Sales Green Futures™ Learning with Trees™ Tree Planting Initiatives Minneapolis Green Zones Minneapolis Commercial Canopy Tree Resources Get Involved Volunteer Events Partners Corporate and Business Sponsors Municipalities, Parks, and Public Works Employers Schools #ActOnAsh Ways to Give Friends of Trees Tree Champions Trees of Tomorrow Blog Join Our Team Contact Us LANDSCAPE SERVICES Tree Care Commercial Lawn and Snow Care Landscape Construction Accessibility Ramps Join Our Team Contact Us DONATE VOLUNTEER Tree Planting How To: Eight Steps to Success Tree Planting How To: Eight Steps to Success View Larger Image Trees are an investment for future generations. They provide environmental benefits in our community like purified air and clean water. In urban areas with a high concentration of concrete and tall buildings that absorb and retain heat, the cooling effect of trees helps to reduce the resulting “heat island effect.” Trees also provide us with economic benefits like reducing your heating and cooling bills, and increasing property value Investing in trees is important and simple, but how well that investment grows depends on the type of tree planted, its location, and the care provided. Knowing how to plant trees the right way will ensure that your investment will benefit both you and your community for generations to come. Before you begin planting, gather a few essential tools: a shovel, a rake, mulch, a hose for watering (or use buckets), gloves, a pair of pruners, and a saw. You should also have staking material on hand in case your tree needs extra support. Now you are ready to plant. Follow the eight steps below to properly plant your containerized tree. Tree Planting How To: Eight Steps to Success Step 1: Find a Good Spot The first step is establishing the right location. Find a spot that has appropriate light conditions (full sun, part shade) and plenty of room for the tree to reach its mature height. Depending on the type of tree, it can grow to a height of 25 feet or more after 10 years. Step 2: Prepare Your Tree Make sure to remove any tags or twine. Before you start digging a hole for planting, take a look at the branch structure. If you see what’s called a double leader – two main growing stems – one of them should be pruned while you can easily access it. The other will become the main leader. You will also want to prune any branches that may have broken during transportation. Step 3: Cut the Root Ball Carefully pull the container off the tree without tugging on the tree’s trunk. You may need a second person to help you with this. If the container doesn’t want to budge, you can use the pruners to cut it away. Remember, you’re trying to remove the container from the tree, not the tree from the container. Once the container is removed, you’ll notice that the roots tend to circle around where the edge of the container was, creating stem-girdling roots. If left unmitigated, the tree will eventually strangle itself as the roots grow bigger and bigger. This is where the saw comes in. Use the saw to cut about an inch into the root ball all the way around, creating what’s called a box cut. Essentially, you’ll be cutting the circle into a square. It may seem counterintuitive, but this will promote healthy root growth, ensure planting success, and increase the life of the tree. If you come across larger roots that are too thick to saw, use the pruners to make a clean cut. Step 4: Find the Root Flare Remember when you used to draw a tree when you were a kid? Most likely you had the bottom “flare out” where the trunk meets the ground – that’s what we’re looking for in this step, the root flare. Oftentimes trees are planted too deeply in their container and the root flare is buried. Take time to dig down and remove the soil from the top of the root ball. You will know you’ve found the root flare when you see the first pencil-sized root with a good flaring of roots below. You may have to separate roots along the way. Step 5: Dig a Hole Twice as Wide as the Root Ball Measure from the root flare to the bottom of the root ball. That will mark the depth of your hole. It’s important to ensure you have the correct planting depth so that the root flare is level with the ground when planted, promoting healthy plant growth. Your planting hole should be two to three times wider than the root ball. Pack down the bottom of the hole so you have a flat, stable surface to support the tree. If it takes you longer than 15 minutes to dig your hole, you will want to soak the root ball in water while you are digging to keep the newly exposed roots moist. Once you have the hole dug, carefully lift the tree by the root ball (not the trunk) and place it in the hole. A great way to measure your hole’s depth is by laying a rake or shovel handle across the hole to compare the ground level to the top of the root flare. Step 6: Backfill Soil When you have confirmed that the hole is the appropriate depth, it’s time to start backfilling with the original soil. No need for soil amendments here. The native soil that came out of the hole in the first place will work just fine. As you backfill soil, make sure you keep your tree straight and set aside any large rocks or clumps of sod. Throughout this process, as you add additional soil, press down on the soil surface and alternate with water to eliminate any air pockets. Keep adding soil until the exposed roots are covered. Make sure to leave the root flare unburied. Step 7: Create a Berm From Excess Soil and Sod Using the sod and excess soil, create a berm around the planting hole. This berm will be a great barrier to prevent water runoff. Turn any clumps of sod upside down to inhibit grass growth. Add some water before the next step. Step 8: Mulch 3-3-3 Mulch or wood chips are great at keeping moisture in, but beware of creating a mulch volcano that hugs the trunk and buries the root flare. It is important to keep the mulch away from the trunk to avoid fungus and rot, and allow the tree bark to breathe. Keeping the mulch at least three inches away from the trunk, create a donut shape of mulch that is three feet wide and at least three inches high. This will help channel the water to the tree’s roots. Planting is a shocking experience for a tree, so frequent watering following planting is very important. Check the soil moisture with your finger every couple of days. If it’s dry, add some water from your hose on a slow trickle. You will need to keep an eye on the soil moisture over the next several growing seasons to be sure your tree is getting enough water. Three years of frequent watering will set up your tree for success. If your tree is unstable after planting, use some staking material to provide extra support and ensure a healthy tree. And that’s it! Your tree is planted. Congratulations! The Best Time to Plant a Tree… …was 20 years ago. The next best time is now. Fall and early spring are the best seasons of the year to plant. Trees need time to become established before they are subjected to a Minnesota winter. If you plant now, your tree will be set up to thrive through the next season and the seasons after that. Now that you’re an expert, come plant trees with us! Volunteer at our community planting events. Green up your neighborhood by participating in your city tree sale in early spring. treemaster 2024-10-18T08:19:16-05:00 October 8th, 2021 \| Share This Story, Choose Your Platform! Facebook X Reddit LinkedIn WhatsApp Tumblr Pinterest Vk Xing Email Our mission is to transform lives and landscapes by engaging people to build skills for meaningful careers, inspiring people to plant trees, and making our community a greener, healthier place to live. Tree Trust Office 1419 Energy Park Drive, St. Paul, MN 55108 Non-Profit Programs: 952-767-3880 Landscape Services: 612-297-2703 Search for: RECEIVE NEWS & STORIES Join more than 5,000 of your friends and neighbors for exclusive stories, regular updates, and ways to get involved. 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They provide environmental benefits in our community like purified air and clean water. In urban areas with a high concentration of concrete and tall buildings that absorb and retain heat, the cooling effect of trees helps to reduce the resulting “heat island effect.” Trees also provide us with economic benefits like reducing your heating and cooling bills, and increasing property value Investing in trees is important and simple, but how well that investment grows depends on the type of tree planted, its location, and the care provided. Knowing how to plant trees the right way will ensure that your investment will benefit both you and your community for generations to come. Before you begin planting, gather a few essential tools: a shovel, a rake, mulch, a hose for watering (or use buckets), gloves, a pair of pruners, and a saw. You should also have staking material on hand in case your tree needs extra support. Now you are ready to plant. Follow the eight steps below to properly plant your containerized tree. ## Tree Planting How To: Eight Steps to Success ### Step 1: Find a Good Spot The first step is establishing the right location. Find a spot that has appropriate light conditions (full sun, part shade) and plenty of room for the tree to reach its mature height. Depending on the type of tree, it can grow to a height of 25 feet or more after 10 years. ### Step 2: Prepare Your Tree Make sure to remove any tags or twine. Before you start digging a hole for planting, take a look at the branch structure. If you see what’s called a double leader – two main growing stems – one of them should be pruned while you can easily access it. The other will become the main leader. You will also want to prune any branches that may have broken during transportation. ### [![tree-planting-how-to](https://treetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/DSC_0567-300x200.jpg)](https://treetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/DSC_0567-scaled.jpg)Step 3: Cut the Root Ball Carefully pull the container off the tree without tugging on the tree’s trunk. You may need a second person to help you with this. If the container doesn’t want to budge, you can use the pruners to cut it away. Remember, you’re trying to remove the container from the tree, not the tree from the container. Once the container is removed, you’ll notice that the roots tend to circle around where the edge of the container was, creating stem-girdling roots. If left unmitigated, the tree will eventually strangle itself as the roots grow bigger and bigger. This is where the saw comes in. Use the saw to cut about an inch into the root ball all the way around, creating what’s called a box cut. Essentially, you’ll be cutting the circle into a square. It may seem counterintuitive, but this will promote healthy root growth, ensure planting success, and increase the life of the tree. If you come across larger roots that are too thick to saw, use the pruners to make a clean cut. ### [![tree-planting-how-to](https://treetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/DSC_0844-300x200.jpg)](https://treetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/DSC_0844-scaled.jpg)Step 4: Find the Root Flare Remember when you used to draw a tree when you were a kid? Most likely you had the bottom “flare out” where the trunk meets the ground – that’s what we’re looking for in this step, the root flare. Oftentimes trees are planted too deeply in their container and the root flare is buried. Take time to dig down and remove the soil from the top of the root ball. You will know you’ve found the root flare when you see the first pencil-sized root with a good flaring of roots below. You may have to separate roots along the way. ### Step 5: Dig a Hole Twice as Wide as the Root Ball ### [![tree-planting-how-to](https://treetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/DSC_0860-300x200.jpg)](https://treetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/DSC_0860-scaled.jpg) Measure from the root flare to the bottom of the root ball. That will mark the depth of your hole. It’s important to ensure you have the correct planting depth so that the root flare is level with the ground when planted, promoting healthy plant growth. Your planting hole should be two to three times wider than the root ball. Pack down the bottom of the hole so you have a flat, stable surface to support the tree. If it takes you longer than 15 minutes to dig your hole, you will want to soak the root ball in water while you are digging to keep the newly exposed roots moist. Once you have the hole dug, carefully lift the tree by the root ball (not the trunk) and place it in the hole. A great way to measure your hole’s depth is by laying a rake or shovel handle across the hole to compare the ground level to the top of the root flare. ### Step 6: Backfill Soil When you have confirmed that the hole is the appropriate depth, it’s time to start backfilling with the original soil. No need for soil amendments here. The native soil that came out of the hole in the first place will work just fine. As you backfill soil, make sure you keep your tree straight and set aside any large rocks or clumps of sod. Throughout this process, as you add additional soil, press down on the soil surface and alternate with water to eliminate any air pockets. Keep adding soil until the exposed roots are covered. Make sure to leave the root flare unburied. ### Step 7: Create a Berm From Excess Soil and Sod Using the sod and excess soil, create a berm around the planting hole. This berm will be a great barrier to prevent water runoff. Turn any clumps of sod upside down to inhibit grass growth. Add some water before the next step. ### Step 8: Mulch 3-3-3 [![tree-planting-how-to](https://treetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/DSC_0895-300x200.jpg)](https://treetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/DSC_0895-scaled.jpg)Mulch or wood chips are great at keeping moisture in, but beware of creating a mulch volcano that hugs the trunk and buries the root flare. It is important to keep the mulch away from the trunk to avoid fungus and rot, and allow the tree bark to breathe. Keeping the mulch at least three inches away from the trunk, create a donut shape of mulch that is three feet wide and at least three inches high. This will help channel the water to the tree’s roots. Planting is a shocking experience for a tree, so frequent watering following planting is very important. Check the soil moisture with your finger every couple of days. If it’s dry, add some water from your hose on a slow trickle. You will need to keep an eye on the soil moisture over the next several growing seasons to be sure your tree is getting enough water. Three years of frequent watering will set up your tree for success. If your tree is unstable after planting, use some staking material to provide extra support and ensure a healthy tree. And that’s it! Your tree is planted. Congratulations\! ### The Best Time to Plant a Tree… …was 20 years ago. The next best time is now. Fall and early spring are the best seasons of the year to plant. Trees need time to become established before they are subjected to a Minnesota winter. If you plant now, your tree will be set up to thrive through the next season and the seasons after that. Now that you’re an expert, come plant trees with us\! 1. [Volunteer](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/twin-cities-volunteer-opportunities/volunteer-events/) at our community planting events. 2. Green up your neighborhood by participating in your [city tree sale](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/trees-for-sale/) in early spring. [treemaster](https://treetrust.org/author/treemaster/ "Posts by treemaster")2024-10-18T08:19:16-05:00October 8th, 2021\\| #### Share This Story, Choose Your Platform\! 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Readable Markdown	[Skip to content](https://treetrust.org/tree-planting-how-to/#content) ![Tree Trust Non-Profit Logo](https://treetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Tree-Trust-Non-Profit-Logo.png) - [NON-PROFIT PROGRAMS](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/) - [About Tree Trust](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/about-tree-trust/) - [Annual Reports & Newsletters](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/about-tree-trust/annual-reports-newsletter/) - [Staff & Board](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/about-tree-trust/staff-board/) - [In The News](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/about-tree-trust/in-the-news/) - [Frequently Asked Questions](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/about-tree-trust/frequently-asked-questions/) - [Programs](https://treetrust.org/tree-planting-how-to/) - [Career Pathways](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/career-pathways/) - [Branches](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/career-pathways/branches/) - [Summer Youth Employment Program](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/career-pathways/summer-youth-employment-program/) - [Tree Trust YouthBuild](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/career-pathways/tree-trust-youthbuild/) - [Employment Resources](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/career-pathways/employment-resources/) - [Community Forestry](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/community-forestry/) - [Tree Sales](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/trees-for-sale/) - [Green Futures™](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/community-forestry/green-futures/) - [Learning with Trees™](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/community-forestry/learning-with-trees/) - [Tree Planting Initiatives](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/community-forestry/tree-planting-initiatives/) - [Minneapolis Green Zones](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/minneapolis-green-zones/) - [Minneapolis Commercial Canopy](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/community-forestry/minneapolis-commercial-canopy/) - [Tree Resources](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/community-forestry/tree-resources/) - [Get Involved](https://treetrust.org/tree-planting-how-to/) - [Volunteer Events](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/twin-cities-volunteer-opportunities/volunteer-events/) - [Partners](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/partners/) - [Corporate and Business Sponsors](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/partners/corporate-business-sponsors/) - [Municipalities, Parks, and Public Works](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/partners/municipalities-park-systems-public-works/) - [Employers](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/partners/employers/) - [Schools](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/community-forestry/learning-with-trees/) - [\#ActOnAsh](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/act-on-ash-emerald-ash-borer/) - [Ways to Give](https://treetrust.org/donate/) - [Friends of Trees](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/friends-of-trees/) - [Tree Champions](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/tree-champions/) - [Trees of Tomorrow](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/trees-of-tomorrow/) - [Blog](https://treetrust.org/blog/) - [Join Our Team](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/join-our-team/) - [Contact Us](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/contact/) - [LANDSCAPE SERVICES](https://treetrust.org/landscape-services/) - [Tree Care](https://treetrust.org/landscape-services/tree-removal-trimming-health-care-twin-cities/) - [Commercial Lawn and Snow Care](https://treetrust.org/landscape-services/lawn-care-and-snow-removal-twin-cities/) - [Landscape Construction](https://treetrust.org/landscape-services/residential-and-commercial-landscaping-twin-cities/) - [Accessibility Ramps](https://treetrust.org/landscape-services/custom-accessibility-ramps-twin-cities/) - [Join Our Team](https://treetrust.org/landscape-services/our-landscape-team/) - [Contact Us](https://treetrust.org/landscape-services/contact/) - [DONATE](https://treetrust.org/donate/) - [VOLUNTEER](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/twin-cities-volunteer-opportunities/volunteer-events/) ## Tree Planting How To: Eight Steps to Success Tree Planting How To: Eight Steps to Success - [View Larger Image ![tree-planting-how-to](https://treetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/DSC_0831-scaled.jpg)](https://treetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/DSC_0831-scaled.jpg) Trees are an investment for future generations. They provide environmental benefits in our community like purified air and clean water. In urban areas with a high concentration of concrete and tall buildings that absorb and retain heat, the cooling effect of trees helps to reduce the resulting “heat island effect.” Trees also provide us with economic benefits like reducing your heating and cooling bills, and increasing property value Investing in trees is important and simple, but how well that investment grows depends on the type of tree planted, its location, and the care provided. Knowing how to plant trees the right way will ensure that your investment will benefit both you and your community for generations to come. Before you begin planting, gather a few essential tools: a shovel, a rake, mulch, a hose for watering (or use buckets), gloves, a pair of pruners, and a saw. You should also have staking material on hand in case your tree needs extra support. Now you are ready to plant. Follow the eight steps below to properly plant your containerized tree. ## Tree Planting How To: Eight Steps to Success ### Step 1: Find a Good Spot The first step is establishing the right location. Find a spot that has appropriate light conditions (full sun, part shade) and plenty of room for the tree to reach its mature height. Depending on the type of tree, it can grow to a height of 25 feet or more after 10 years. ### Step 2: Prepare Your Tree Make sure to remove any tags or twine. Before you start digging a hole for planting, take a look at the branch structure. If you see what’s called a double leader – two main growing stems – one of them should be pruned while you can easily access it. The other will become the main leader. You will also want to prune any branches that may have broken during transportation. ### [![tree-planting-how-to](https://treetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/DSC_0567-300x200.jpg)](https://treetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/DSC_0567-scaled.jpg)Step 3: Cut the Root Ball Carefully pull the container off the tree without tugging on the tree’s trunk. You may need a second person to help you with this. If the container doesn’t want to budge, you can use the pruners to cut it away. Remember, you’re trying to remove the container from the tree, not the tree from the container. Once the container is removed, you’ll notice that the roots tend to circle around where the edge of the container was, creating stem-girdling roots. If left unmitigated, the tree will eventually strangle itself as the roots grow bigger and bigger. This is where the saw comes in. Use the saw to cut about an inch into the root ball all the way around, creating what’s called a box cut. Essentially, you’ll be cutting the circle into a square. It may seem counterintuitive, but this will promote healthy root growth, ensure planting success, and increase the life of the tree. If you come across larger roots that are too thick to saw, use the pruners to make a clean cut. ### [![tree-planting-how-to](https://treetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/DSC_0844-300x200.jpg)](https://treetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/DSC_0844-scaled.jpg)Step 4: Find the Root Flare Remember when you used to draw a tree when you were a kid? Most likely you had the bottom “flare out” where the trunk meets the ground – that’s what we’re looking for in this step, the root flare. Oftentimes trees are planted too deeply in their container and the root flare is buried. Take time to dig down and remove the soil from the top of the root ball. You will know you’ve found the root flare when you see the first pencil-sized root with a good flaring of roots below. You may have to separate roots along the way. ### Step 5: Dig a Hole Twice as Wide as the Root Ball ### [![tree-planting-how-to](https://treetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/DSC_0860-300x200.jpg)](https://treetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/DSC_0860-scaled.jpg) Measure from the root flare to the bottom of the root ball. That will mark the depth of your hole. It’s important to ensure you have the correct planting depth so that the root flare is level with the ground when planted, promoting healthy plant growth. Your planting hole should be two to three times wider than the root ball. Pack down the bottom of the hole so you have a flat, stable surface to support the tree. If it takes you longer than 15 minutes to dig your hole, you will want to soak the root ball in water while you are digging to keep the newly exposed roots moist. Once you have the hole dug, carefully lift the tree by the root ball (not the trunk) and place it in the hole. A great way to measure your hole’s depth is by laying a rake or shovel handle across the hole to compare the ground level to the top of the root flare. ### Step 6: Backfill Soil When you have confirmed that the hole is the appropriate depth, it’s time to start backfilling with the original soil. No need for soil amendments here. The native soil that came out of the hole in the first place will work just fine. As you backfill soil, make sure you keep your tree straight and set aside any large rocks or clumps of sod. Throughout this process, as you add additional soil, press down on the soil surface and alternate with water to eliminate any air pockets. Keep adding soil until the exposed roots are covered. Make sure to leave the root flare unburied. ### Step 7: Create a Berm From Excess Soil and Sod Using the sod and excess soil, create a berm around the planting hole. This berm will be a great barrier to prevent water runoff. Turn any clumps of sod upside down to inhibit grass growth. Add some water before the next step. ### Step 8: Mulch 3-3-3 [![tree-planting-how-to](https://treetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/DSC_0895-300x200.jpg)](https://treetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/DSC_0895-scaled.jpg)Mulch or wood chips are great at keeping moisture in, but beware of creating a mulch volcano that hugs the trunk and buries the root flare. It is important to keep the mulch away from the trunk to avoid fungus and rot, and allow the tree bark to breathe. Keeping the mulch at least three inches away from the trunk, create a donut shape of mulch that is three feet wide and at least three inches high. This will help channel the water to the tree’s roots. Planting is a shocking experience for a tree, so frequent watering following planting is very important. Check the soil moisture with your finger every couple of days. If it’s dry, add some water from your hose on a slow trickle. You will need to keep an eye on the soil moisture over the next several growing seasons to be sure your tree is getting enough water. Three years of frequent watering will set up your tree for success. If your tree is unstable after planting, use some staking material to provide extra support and ensure a healthy tree. And that’s it! Your tree is planted. Congratulations\! ### The Best Time to Plant a Tree… …was 20 years ago. The next best time is now. Fall and early spring are the best seasons of the year to plant. Trees need time to become established before they are subjected to a Minnesota winter. If you plant now, your tree will be set up to thrive through the next season and the seasons after that. Now that you’re an expert, come plant trees with us\! 1. [Volunteer](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/twin-cities-volunteer-opportunities/volunteer-events/) at our community planting events. 2. Green up your neighborhood by participating in your [city tree sale](https://treetrust.org/non-profit/trees-for-sale/) in early spring. [treemaster](https://treetrust.org/author/treemaster/ "Posts by treemaster")2024-10-18T08:19:16-05:00October 8th, 2021\\| #### Share This Story, Choose Your Platform\! 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Tree Trust Office 1419 Energy Park Drive, St. Paul, MN 55108 Non-Profit Programs: 952-767-3880 Landscape Services: 612-297-2703 RECEIVE NEWS & STORIES Join more than 5,000 of your friends and neighbors for exclusive stories, regular updates, and ways to get involved. 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