🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 103 (from laksa129)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa103.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/guidance/driving-transportation.html\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/guidance/driving-transportation.html\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/driving-transportation.html","crawl_time":1776057096,"first_indexed_time":1755072162,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"gov,state!travel,\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/driving-transportation.html s443","src_root_hash":"15818340508630297303","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Driving and Transportation Safety Abroad | Travel.State.gov","meta_descriptions":["Before driving abroad, research different road laws and review international driving permit rules and transportation safety tips."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"When driving abroad, laws and signs can be very different. People may drive in unfamiliar ways. It’s also important to research public transportation, taxis, and rules for pedestrians.\nReview the local traffic laws, drivers license requirements, and road safety tips in the\nTravel and Transportation\nsection of the destination \nTravel Guidance\npage.\nLocal tourism offices or car rental companies may also provide helpful resources.\nThe safety of public transportation varies from place to place. In many locations, informal taxis or minibuses can be risky, particularly if you travel alone. Look for safety information from reliable sources. Check with local authorities, tourism officials, and the\nTravel and Transportation \nsection of your destination’s\nTravel Guidance\n. \nVehicle accidents are the top cause of non-natural deaths of U.S. citizens abroad. As a driver, passenger, or pedestrian near a road, stay vigilant. Take steps to stay safe and always watch for risks, including:\nLack of lane markings and directional signage  \nLack of street lighting and lights on vehicles at night \nAggressive driving of motorcycles or mopeds sharing space with cars \nLack of helmet laws for motorcycles or mopeds \nLack of ambulance or other emergency medical services to respond to an accident \nLow road maintenance resulting in large, deep potholes or other physical hazards near roads \nNarrow roads, and roads without a breakdown lane or shoulder \nLack of enforcement of traffic laws  \nVehicles not yielding to pedestrians, even in marked pedestrian areas \nDriving on the opposite side of the road \nFast or reckless public transit drivers \nLarge numbers of bicycles sharing space with vehicles and pedestrians\nConsider these tips during your trip abroad: \nMake sure you have a valid driver’s license and insurance that meet the requirements for the destination in which you are operating a vehicle.  \nAlways wear your seatbelt. \nResearch local traffic laws before driving abroad. You are subject to local traffic laws and regulations while visiting or living abroad.\nDo not accept a ride from a driver who is not sober. \nDo not accept rides from strangers. \nArrange transport to and from the airport before you arrive, ideally with a licensed and reputable company.  \nDo not hitchhike.  \nResearch taxi and other ride share companies before you go. Make sure they are licensed and reputable.  \nConsider using app-based transportation companies that track your ride. Some companies require drivers to verify a unique PIN at pick-up. Others allow you to share the real-time ride with someone else.  \nWhen hailing a taxi, do not accept a ride from a car that is not clearly marked with a reputable company’s signage. Avoid using taxis without a license on display.  \nAvoid traveling in heavily crowded buses or train cars. \nExercise extreme caution when crossing streets, even in marked pedestrian areas. \nDon’t assume other drivers will respond to traffic situations like in the United States. \nIn some destinations, the safest option may be to hire a local driver due to difficult road conditions and complex local traffic laws. \nIf you plan to drive in another country, you’ll likely need a valid driver’s license and insurance. Some countries accept a U.S. driver’s license. In many others, you must have an International Driving Permit (IDP).  \nGet an IDP from the\nAmerican Automobile Association (AAA)\n or \nAmerican Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)\n \nbefore your trip. \nIf you already have an IDP, check that it is still valid.\nCarry your U.S. driver’s license with you. \nYour U.S. auto insurance may not cover you when driving in other countries. Check with your insurance company before you go.\nEven if your insurance is accepted in another country, the coverage may not meet local requirements.\nCarefully review insurance offered by a rental company to ensure it matches your needs.","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to content](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/driving-transportation.html#tsg_upper_section_root_container)\n\n![US Flag](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/dam\/tsg_aem\/banner-images\/us_flag_small%201.png)\n\nAn official website of the United States government\n\nHere's how you know\n\nHere's how you know\n\n![Icon for US government website](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/dam\/tsg_aem\/banner-images\/icon-dot-gov.svg)\n\n**Official websites use .gov**\n\nA **.gov** website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.\n\n![A lock indicating the site is secure](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/dam\/tsg_aem\/banner-images\/icon-https.svg)\n\n**Secure .gov websites use HTTPS**\n\nA lock (![](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/dam\/tsg_aem\/banner-images\/icon.svg)) or **https:\/\/** means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.\n\nAmericans in the Middle East\n\n[Americans in the Middle East should follow the latest guidance from the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate and can contact the U.S. Department of State to receive information or assistance.](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/global-events\/middle-east.html)\n\nWorldwide Caution\n\n[The Department of State advises Americans worldwide, and especially in the Middle East, to exercise increased caution.](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/global-events\/worldwide-caution.html)\n\n[![Travel.State.Gov US Department of State Homepage](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/dam\/tsg_aem\/banner-images\/logo.svg)](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/)\n\n![Search button](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/etc.clientlibs\/tsg_aem\/clientlibs\/clientlib-site\/resources\/images\/usa-icons\/search.svg)\n\nMenu\n\n![Close button](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/etc.clientlibs\/tsg_aem\/clientlibs\/clientlib-site\/resources\/images\/usa-icons\/close.svg)\n\n[Careers](https:\/\/careers.state.gov\/) [About](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/about-us.html) [Contacts](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/contact-us.html) [Login](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/about-us\/mytravelgov.html)\n\n[U.S. Passports U.S. Passports](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/passports.html)\n\nU.S. Passports\n\n[U.S. Visas U.S. Visas](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/us-visas.html)\n\nU.S. Visas\n\nInternational  \nTravel\n\nInternational Travel\n\nInternational Travel\n\n[International Travel](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel.html)\n\nTravel Advisories\n\nPlanning Your Travel\n\nLiving Abroad Resources\n\nHelp Abroad\n\n[Travel Advisories](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories.html)\n\n[STEP - Smart Traveler Enrollment Program](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/smart-traveler-enrollment-program.html)\n\nGlobal Events Affecting International Travel\n\n[High-Risk Areas](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/high-risk-areas.html)\n\n[Crime](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/crime.html)\n\n[Scams](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/scams.html)\n\n[Planning Your Travel](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning.html)\n\n[International Travel Checklist](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/checklist.html)\n\nInternational Travel Guidance\n\nPersonal Travel Needs\n\nSafety Tips for Activities\n\n[Living Abroad Resources](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad.html)\n\n[American Citizens Services Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/acs.html)\n\n[Birth](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/birth.html)\n\n[Marriage](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/marriage.html)\n\n[Divorce](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/divorce.html)\n\n[Death](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/death.html)\n\n[Retirement](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/retirement.html)\n\n[Federal Benefits and Obligations](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/federal-benefits-obligations.html)\n\n[Criminal Records Checks](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/criminal-records.html)\n\n[Voting from Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/voting.html)\n\n[Help Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad.html)\n\n[Crisis Response and Evacuations](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad\/crisis-response.html)\n\n[Lost or Stolen Passport Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad\/lost-stolen-passport.html)\n\n[Victims of Crime](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad\/victims-crime.html)\n\n[Arrest or Detention Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad\/arrest-detention.html)\n\n[Missing U.S. Citizens Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad\/missing-us-citizen.html)\n\n[Emergency Financial Assistance](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad\/financial.html)\n\n[Global Events Affecting International Travel](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/global-events.html)\n\n[Terrorism](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/global-events\/terrorism.html)\n\n[Worldwide Caution](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/global-events\/worldwide-caution.html)\n\n[International Travel Guidance](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance.html)\n\n[DHS Trusted Traveler Programs](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/dhs-trusted-traveler-program.html)\n\n[Driving and Transportation Safety Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/driving-transportation.html)\n\n[Information for Travel Industry](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/travel-industry.html)\n\n[Laws Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/laws.html)\n\n[Lodging Safety](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/lodging-safety.html)\n\n[Medicine and Health](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/medicine-health.html)\n\n[Travel Insurance](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/insurance.html)\n\n[U.S. Travelers in Europe](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/europe.html)\n\n[Personal Travel Needs](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs.html)\n\n[Accessibility Needs](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/accessibility.html)\n\n[Age 65+ Travelers](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/age-65.html)\n\n[Dual Nationality](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/dual-nationality.html)\n\n[Gay and Lesbian Travelers](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/gay-lesbian.html)\n\n[Pets](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/pets.html)\n\n[Race and Ethnicity Travel Safety](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/race-ethnicity-safety.html)\n\n[Travel with Minors](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/minors.html)\n\n[Women Travelers](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/women.html)\n\n[Safety Tips for Activities](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips.html)\n\n[Adventure Travelers](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/adventure.html)\n\n[Boating Safety and Piracy](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/boating-safety-piracy.html)\n\n[Business Travel and Work Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/business.html)\n\n[Cruise Ships](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/cruise-ships.html)\n\n[Faith-Based Travel](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/faith-based.html)\n\n[Firearms](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/firearms.html)\n\n[Hajj and Umrah Pilgrimage Travelers](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/hajj-umrah-pilgrimage.html)\n\n[Journalists](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/journalists.html)\n\n[Studying Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/studying.html)\n\n[Volunteering Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/volunteering.html)\n\n- [International Travel](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel.html)\n- Travel Advisories\n  - [Travel Advisories](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories.html)\n  - [STEP - Smart Traveler Enrollment Program](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/smart-traveler-enrollment-program.html)\n  - Global Events Affecting International Travel\n    - [Global Events Affecting International Travel](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/global-events.html)\n    - [Terrorism](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/global-events\/terrorism.html)\n    - [Worldwide Caution](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/global-events\/worldwide-caution.html)\n  - [High-Risk Areas](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/high-risk-areas.html)\n  - [Crime](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/crime.html)\n  - [Scams](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/scams.html)\n- Planning Your Travel\n  - [Planning Your Travel](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning.html)\n  - [International Travel Checklist](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/checklist.html)\n  - International Travel Guidance\n    - [International Travel Guidance](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance.html)\n    - [DHS Trusted Traveler Programs](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/dhs-trusted-traveler-program.html)\n    - [Driving and Transportation Safety Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/driving-transportation.html)\n    - [Information for Travel Industry](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/travel-industry.html)\n    - [Laws Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/laws.html)\n    - [Lodging Safety](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/lodging-safety.html)\n    - [Medicine and Health](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/medicine-health.html)\n    - [Travel Insurance](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/insurance.html)\n    - [U.S. Travelers in Europe](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/europe.html)\n  - Personal Travel Needs\n    - [Personal Travel Needs](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs.html)\n    - [Accessibility Needs](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/accessibility.html)\n    - [Age 65+ Travelers](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/age-65.html)\n    - [Dual Nationality](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/dual-nationality.html)\n    - [Gay and Lesbian Travelers](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/gay-lesbian.html)\n    - [Pets](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/pets.html)\n    - [Race and Ethnicity Travel Safety](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/race-ethnicity-safety.html)\n    - [Travel with Minors](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/minors.html)\n    - [Women Travelers](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/women.html)\n  - Safety Tips for Activities\n    - [Safety Tips for Activities](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips.html)\n    - [Adventure Travelers](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/adventure.html)\n    - [Boating Safety and Piracy](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/boating-safety-piracy.html)\n    - [Business Travel and Work Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/business.html)\n    - [Cruise Ships](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/cruise-ships.html)\n    - [Faith-Based Travel](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/faith-based.html)\n    - [Firearms](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/firearms.html)\n    - [Hajj and Umrah Pilgrimage Travelers](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/hajj-umrah-pilgrimage.html)\n    - [Journalists](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/journalists.html)\n    - [Studying Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/studying.html)\n    - [Volunteering Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/volunteering.html)\n- Living Abroad Resources\n  - [Living Abroad Resources](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad.html)\n  - [American Citizens Services Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/acs.html)\n  - [Birth](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/birth.html)\n  - [Marriage](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/marriage.html)\n  - [Divorce](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/divorce.html)\n  - [Death](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/death.html)\n  - [Retirement](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/retirement.html)\n  - [Federal Benefits and Obligations](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/federal-benefits-obligations.html)\n  - [Criminal Records Checks](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/criminal-records.html)\n  - [Voting from Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/voting.html)\n- Help Abroad\n  - [Help Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad.html)\n  - [Crisis Response and Evacuations](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad\/crisis-response.html)\n  - [Lost or Stolen Passport Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad\/lost-stolen-passport.html)\n  - [Victims of Crime](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad\/victims-crime.html)\n  - [Arrest or Detention Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad\/arrest-detention.html)\n  - [Missing U.S. Citizens Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad\/missing-us-citizen.html)\n  - [Emergency Financial Assistance](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad\/financial.html)\n\n[Intercountry Adoption Intercountry Adoption](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/Intercountry-Adoption.html)\n\nIntercountry Adoption\n\n[Intercountry Parental Child Abduction Intercountry Parental Child Abduction](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/International-Parental-Child-Abduction.html)\n\nIntercountry Parental Child Abduction\n\n[Replace or Certify Documents Replace or Certify Documents](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/replace-certify-docs.html)\n\nReplace or Certify Documents\n\n[Careers](https:\/\/careers.state.gov\/)\n\n[About](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/about-us.html)\n\n[Contacts](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/contact-us.html)\n\n[Login](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/about-us\/mytravelgov.html)\n\n1. [Home](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel.html)\n2. [International Travel](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel.html)\n3. [Planning Your Travel](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning.html)\n4. [International Travel Guidance](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance.html)\n5. Driving and Transportation Safety Abroad\n\n- International Travel\n  In this section\n  - Travel Advisories\n    - [Travel Advisories](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories.html)\n    - [STEP - Smart Traveler Enrollment Program](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/smart-traveler-enrollment-program.html)\n    - Global Events Affecting International Travel\n      - [Global Events Affecting International Travel](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/global-events.html)\n      - [Terrorism](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/global-events\/terrorism.html)\n      - [Worldwide Caution](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/global-events\/worldwide-caution.html)\n    - [High-Risk Areas](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/high-risk-areas.html)\n    - [Crime](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/crime.html)\n    - [Scams](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories\/scams.html)\n  - Planning Your Travel\n    - [Planning Your Travel](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning.html)\n    - [International Travel Checklist](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/checklist.html)\n    - International Travel Guidance\n      - [International Travel Guidance](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance.html)\n      - [DHS Trusted Traveler Programs](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/dhs-trusted-traveler-program.html)\n      - [Driving and Transportation Safety Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/driving-transportation.html)\n      - [Information for Travel Industry](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/travel-industry.html)\n      - [Laws Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/laws.html)\n      - [Lodging Safety](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/lodging-safety.html)\n      - [Medicine and Health](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/medicine-health.html)\n      - [Travel Insurance](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/insurance.html)\n      - [U.S. Travelers in Europe](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/europe.html)\n    - Personal Travel Needs\n      - [Personal Travel Needs](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs.html)\n      - [Accessibility Needs](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/accessibility.html)\n      - [Age 65+ Travelers](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/age-65.html)\n      - [Dual Nationality](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/dual-nationality.html)\n      - [Gay and Lesbian Travelers](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/gay-lesbian.html)\n      - [Pets](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/pets.html)\n      - [Race and Ethnicity Travel Safety](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/race-ethnicity-safety.html)\n      - [Travel with Minors](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/minors.html)\n      - [Women Travelers](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/personal-needs\/women.html)\n    - Safety Tips for Activities\n      - [Safety Tips for Activities](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips.html)\n      - [Adventure Travelers](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/adventure.html)\n      - [Boating Safety and Piracy](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/boating-safety-piracy.html)\n      - [Business Travel and Work Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/business.html)\n      - [Cruise Ships](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/cruise-ships.html)\n      - [Faith-Based Travel](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/faith-based.html)\n      - [Firearms](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/firearms.html)\n      - [Hajj and Umrah Pilgrimage Travelers](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/hajj-umrah-pilgrimage.html)\n      - [Journalists](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/journalists.html)\n      - [Studying Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/studying.html)\n      - [Volunteering Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/safety-tips\/volunteering.html)\n  - Living Abroad Resources\n    - [Living Abroad Resources](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad.html)\n    - [American Citizens Services Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/acs.html)\n    - [Birth](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/birth.html)\n    - [Marriage](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/marriage.html)\n    - [Divorce](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/divorce.html)\n    - [Death](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/death.html)\n    - [Retirement](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/retirement.html)\n    - [Federal Benefits and Obligations](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/federal-benefits-obligations.html)\n    - [Criminal Records Checks](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/criminal-records.html)\n    - [Voting from Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/living-abroad\/voting.html)\n  - Help Abroad\n    - [Help Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad.html)\n    - [Crisis Response and Evacuations](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad\/crisis-response.html)\n    - [Lost or Stolen Passport Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad\/lost-stolen-passport.html)\n    - [Victims of Crime](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad\/victims-crime.html)\n    - [Arrest or Detention Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad\/arrest-detention.html)\n    - [Missing U.S. Citizens Abroad](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad\/missing-us-citizen.html)\n    - [Emergency Financial Assistance](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/help-abroad\/financial.html)\n\n# Driving and Transportation Safety Abroad\nWhen driving abroad, laws and signs can be very different. People may drive in unfamiliar ways. It’s also important to research public transportation, taxis, and rules for pedestrians.\n\n## Learn about your destination\n- Review the local traffic laws, drivers license requirements, and road safety tips in the **Travel and Transportation** section of the destination [Travel Guidance](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories.html) page.\n- Local tourism offices or car rental companies may also provide helpful resources.\n### Public transportation\nThe safety of public transportation varies from place to place. In many locations, informal taxis or minibuses can be risky, particularly if you travel alone. Look for safety information from reliable sources. Check with local authorities, tourism officials, and the **Travel and Transportation** section of your destination’s [Travel Guidance](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories.html).\n***\n## Common road hazards abroad\nVehicle accidents are the top cause of non-natural deaths of U.S. citizens abroad. As a driver, passenger, or pedestrian near a road, stay vigilant. Take steps to stay safe and always watch for risks, including:\n\n- Lack of lane markings and directional signage\n- Lack of street lighting and lights on vehicles at night\n- Aggressive driving of motorcycles or mopeds sharing space with cars\n- Lack of helmet laws for motorcycles or mopeds\n- Lack of ambulance or other emergency medical services to respond to an accident\n- Low road maintenance resulting in large, deep potholes or other physical hazards near roads\n- Narrow roads, and roads without a breakdown lane or shoulder\n- Lack of enforcement of traffic laws\n- Vehicles not yielding to pedestrians, even in marked pedestrian areas\n- Driving on the opposite side of the road\n- Fast or reckless public transit drivers\n- Large numbers of bicycles sharing space with vehicles and pedestrians\n***\n## Personal safety tips\nConsider these tips during your trip abroad:\n\nDriver safety\n\n- Make sure you have a valid driver’s license and insurance that meet the requirements for the destination in which you are operating a vehicle.\n- Always wear your seatbelt.\n- Research local traffic laws before driving abroad. You are subject to local traffic laws and regulations while visiting or living abroad.\n\nPassenger safety\n\n- Do not accept a ride from a driver who is not sober.\n- Do not accept rides from strangers.\n- Arrange transport to and from the airport before you arrive, ideally with a licensed and reputable company.\n- Do not hitchhike.\n- Research taxi and other ride share companies before you go. Make sure they are licensed and reputable.\n- Consider using app-based transportation companies that track your ride. Some companies require drivers to verify a unique PIN at pick-up. Others allow you to share the real-time ride with someone else.\n- When hailing a taxi, do not accept a ride from a car that is not clearly marked with a reputable company’s signage. Avoid using taxis without a license on display.\n- Avoid traveling in heavily crowded buses or train cars.\n\nPedestrian safety\n\n- Exercise extreme caution when crossing streets, even in marked pedestrian areas.\n- Don’t assume other drivers will respond to traffic situations like in the United States.\n- In some destinations, the safest option may be to hire a local driver due to difficult road conditions and complex local traffic laws.\n***\n## International driving permits\nIf you plan to drive in another country, you’ll likely need a valid driver’s license and insurance. Some countries accept a U.S. driver’s license. In many others, you must have an International Driving Permit (IDP).\n\n- Get an IDP from the **[American Automobile Association (AAA)](https:\/\/cluballiance.aaa.com\/)** or [American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)](https:\/\/www.aataidp.com\/) before your trip.\n- If you already have an IDP, check that it is still valid.\n- Carry your U.S. driver’s license with you.\n***\n## Auto insurance policies abroad\nYour U.S. auto insurance may not cover you when driving in other countries. Check with your insurance company before you go.\n\n- Even if your insurance is accepted in another country, the coverage may not meet local requirements.\n- Carefully review insurance offered by a rental company to ensure it matches your needs.\n\n### Driving and road safety resources\n- **[Driving overseas best practices](https:\/\/www.osac.gov\/Content\/Report\/59ef7b4b-dc88-46e2-949a-15f4ad9e02e5)** (Overseas Security Advisory Council)\n- **[European Commission Mobility and Transport Road Safety](https:\/\/road-safety.transport.ec.europa.eu\/index_en)** (for travel in the EU)\n\nLast Updated: August 11, 2025\n\nOwned by Overseas Citizens Services\n\n[Return to top](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/driving-transportation.html#topOfPage)\n\n## Travel.State.Gov Services\n- [U.S. Passports](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/passports.html)\n- [U.S. Visas](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/us-visas.html)\n- [International Travel](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel.html)\n- [Intercountry Adoption](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/Intercountry-Adoption.html)\n- [International Parental Child Abduction](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/International-Parental-Child-Abduction.html)\n- [Replace or Certify Documents](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/replace-certify-docs.html)\n\n## Information\n- [About](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/about-us.html)\n- [Careers](https:\/\/careers.state.gov\/)\n- [Newsroom](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/News\/newsroom.html)\n- [Travel Advisories](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories.html)\n- [Find U.S. Embassies and Consulates](http:\/\/www.usembassy.gov\/)\n\n## Legal Resources\n- [Legal Information](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/legal.html)\n- [Info for U.S. Law Enforcement](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/consularnotification.html)\n- [Reports and Statistics](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/about-us\/reports-and-statistics.html)\n\n## Login\n- [MyTravelGov Login](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/about-us\/mytravelgov.html)\n\nThe State Department provides external links solely for our readers' information and convenience. [Disclaimer Details](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/copyright-disclaimer.html)\n\n## Follow Us\n- [![travelgov-on-Facebook](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/etc.clientlibs\/tsg_aem\/clientlibs\/clientlib-site\/resources\/images\/usa-icons\/facebook.svg)](http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Bureau-of-Consular-Affairs\/9229303148)\n- [![travelgov-on-Instagram](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/etc.clientlibs\/tsg_aem\/clientlibs\/clientlib-site\/resources\/images\/usa-icons\/instagram.svg)](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/travelgov\/)\n- [![travelgov-on-X](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/etc.clientlibs\/tsg_aem\/clientlibs\/clientlib-site\/resources\/images\/usa-icons\/x.svg)](http:\/\/twitter.com\/TravelGov)\n- [![travelgov-on-YouTube](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/etc.clientlibs\/tsg_aem\/clientlibs\/clientlib-site\/resources\/images\/usa-icons\/youtube.svg)](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@TravelGov)\n- [![RSS](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/etc.clientlibs\/tsg_aem\/clientlibs\/clientlib-site\/resources\/images\/usa-icons\/rss_feed.svg)](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/rss.html)\n\n[![Department of State logo](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/etc.clientlibs\/tsg_aem\/clientlibs\/clientlib-site\/resources\/images\/tsg\/DoS_seal.png)](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/planning\/guidance\/driving-transportation.html)\n\nTravel.State.Gov\n\nAn official website of the [Department of State - Bureau of Consular Affairs](https:\/\/www.state.gov\/bureaus-offices\/under-secretary-for-management\/bureau-of-consular-affairs\/)\n\n- [About Department of State](https:\/\/www.state.gov\/about\/)\n- [Accessibility Support](https:\/\/www.state.gov\/section-508-accessibility-statement\/)\n- [Copyright and Disclaimer](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/copyright-disclaimer.html)\n- [FOIA Requests](https:\/\/foia.state.gov\/)\n- [No FEAR Act Data](https:\/\/www.state.gov\/key-topics-office-of-civil-rights\/eeo-no-fear-act-whistleblower-protection-acts\/)\n- [Office of the Inspector General](https:\/\/www.stateoig.gov\/)\n- [Performance reports](https:\/\/www.state.gov\/department-reports\/)\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/www.state.gov\/privacy-policy\/)\n\nLooking for U.S. government information and services?\n\n- [USA.gov](https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/)\n- [USA.gov\/espanol](https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/espanol\/)\n- [GSA.gov](https:\/\/www.gsa.gov\/website-information\/accessibility-statement?_gl=1*1nik4kc*_ga*MzA0MDE3MTM0LjE3MDUwOTE0NjA.*_ga_HBYXWFP794*MTcyMDUzMDQzNS4xMDguMS4xNzIwNTMwNDM3LjAuMC4w]https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/)","attrs_readable_markdown":"When driving abroad, laws and signs can be very different. People may drive in unfamiliar ways. It’s also important to research public transportation, taxis, and rules for pedestrians.\n\n- Review the local traffic laws, drivers license requirements, and road safety tips in the **Travel and Transportation** section of the destination [Travel Guidance](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories.html) page.\n- Local tourism offices or car rental companies may also provide helpful resources.\n\nThe safety of public transportation varies from place to place. In many locations, informal taxis or minibuses can be risky, particularly if you travel alone. Look for safety information from reliable sources. Check with local authorities, tourism officials, and the **Travel and Transportation** section of your destination’s [Travel Guidance](https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/en\/international-travel\/travel-advisories.html).\n\nVehicle accidents are the top cause of non-natural deaths of U.S. citizens abroad. As a driver, passenger, or pedestrian near a road, stay vigilant. Take steps to stay safe and always watch for risks, including:\n\n- Lack of lane markings and directional signage\n- Lack of street lighting and lights on vehicles at night\n- Aggressive driving of motorcycles or mopeds sharing space with cars\n- Lack of helmet laws for motorcycles or mopeds\n- Lack of ambulance or other emergency medical services to respond to an accident\n- Low road maintenance resulting in large, deep potholes or other physical hazards near roads\n- Narrow roads, and roads without a breakdown lane or shoulder\n- Lack of enforcement of traffic laws\n- Vehicles not yielding to pedestrians, even in marked pedestrian areas\n- Driving on the opposite side of the road\n- Fast or reckless public transit drivers\n- Large numbers of bicycles sharing space with vehicles and pedestrians\n\nConsider these tips during your trip abroad:\n\n- Make sure you have a valid driver’s license and insurance that meet the requirements for the destination in which you are operating a vehicle.\n- Always wear your seatbelt.\n- Research local traffic laws before driving abroad. You are subject to local traffic laws and regulations while visiting or living abroad.\n\n- Do not accept a ride from a driver who is not sober.\n- Do not accept rides from strangers.\n- Arrange transport to and from the airport before you arrive, ideally with a licensed and reputable company.\n- Do not hitchhike.\n- Research taxi and other ride share companies before you go. Make sure they are licensed and reputable.\n- Consider using app-based transportation companies that track your ride. Some companies require drivers to verify a unique PIN at pick-up. Others allow you to share the real-time ride with someone else.\n- When hailing a taxi, do not accept a ride from a car that is not clearly marked with a reputable company’s signage. Avoid using taxis without a license on display.\n- Avoid traveling in heavily crowded buses or train cars.\n\n- Exercise extreme caution when crossing streets, even in marked pedestrian areas.\n- Don’t assume other drivers will respond to traffic situations like in the United States.\n- In some destinations, the safest option may be to hire a local driver due to difficult road conditions and complex local traffic laws.\n\nIf you plan to drive in another country, you’ll likely need a valid driver’s license and insurance. Some countries accept a U.S. driver’s license. In many others, you must have an International Driving Permit (IDP).\n\n- Get an IDP from the **[American Automobile Association (AAA)](https:\/\/cluballiance.aaa.com\/)** or [American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)](https:\/\/www.aataidp.com\/) before your trip.\n- If you already have an IDP, check that it is still valid.\n- Carry your U.S. driver’s license with you.\n\nYour U.S. auto insurance may not cover you when driving in other countries. Check with your insurance company before you go.\n\n- Even if your insurance is accepted in another country, the coverage may not meet local requirements.\n- Carefully review insurance offered by a rental company to ensure it matches your needs.","meta_canonical":null}

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URL	https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/guidance/driving-transportation.html
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Boilerpipe Text	When driving abroad, laws and signs can be very different. People may drive in unfamiliar ways. It’s also important to research public transportation, taxis, and rules for pedestrians. Review the local traffic laws, drivers license requirements, and road safety tips in the Travel and Transportation section of the destination Travel Guidance page. Local tourism offices or car rental companies may also provide helpful resources. The safety of public transportation varies from place to place. In many locations, informal taxis or minibuses can be risky, particularly if you travel alone. Look for safety information from reliable sources. Check with local authorities, tourism officials, and the Travel and Transportation  section of your destination’s Travel Guidance .  Vehicle accidents are the top cause of non-natural deaths of U.S. citizens abroad. As a driver, passenger, or pedestrian near a road, stay vigilant. Take steps to stay safe and always watch for risks, including: Lack of lane markings and directional signage Lack of street lighting and lights on vehicles at night Aggressive driving of motorcycles or mopeds sharing space with cars Lack of helmet laws for motorcycles or mopeds Lack of ambulance or other emergency medical services to respond to an accident Low road maintenance resulting in large, deep potholes or other physical hazards near roads Narrow roads, and roads without a breakdown lane or shoulder Lack of enforcement of traffic laws Vehicles not yielding to pedestrians, even in marked pedestrian areas Driving on the opposite side of the road Fast or reckless public transit drivers Large numbers of bicycles sharing space with vehicles and pedestrians Consider these tips during your trip abroad: Make sure you have a valid driver’s license and insurance that meet the requirements for the destination in which you are operating a vehicle. Always wear your seatbelt. Research local traffic laws before driving abroad. You are subject to local traffic laws and regulations while visiting or living abroad. Do not accept a ride from a driver who is not sober. Do not accept rides from strangers. Arrange transport to and from the airport before you arrive, ideally with a licensed and reputable company.  Do not hitchhike.  Research taxi and other ride share companies before you go. Make sure they are licensed and reputable.  Consider using app-based transportation companies that track your ride. Some companies require drivers to verify a unique PIN at pick-up. Others allow you to share the real-time ride with someone else. When hailing a taxi, do not accept a ride from a car that is not clearly marked with a reputable company’s signage. Avoid using taxis without a license on display. Avoid traveling in heavily crowded buses or train cars. Exercise extreme caution when crossing streets, even in marked pedestrian areas. Don’t assume other drivers will respond to traffic situations like in the United States. In some destinations, the safest option may be to hire a local driver due to difficult road conditions and complex local traffic laws. If you plan to drive in another country, you’ll likely need a valid driver’s license and insurance. Some countries accept a U.S. driver’s license. In many others, you must have an International Driving Permit (IDP). Get an IDP from the American Automobile Association (AAA) or American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA) before your trip. If you already have an IDP, check that it is still valid. Carry your U.S. driver’s license with you. Your U.S. auto insurance may not cover you when driving in other countries. Check with your insurance company before you go. Even if your insurance is accepted in another country, the coverage may not meet local requirements. Carefully review insurance offered by a rental company to ensure it matches your needs.
Markdown	[Skip to content](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/guidance/driving-transportation.html#tsg_upper_section_root_container) ![US Flag](https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/tsg_aem/banner-images/us_flag_small%201.png) An official website of the United States government Here's how you know Here's how you know ![Icon for US government website](https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/tsg_aem/banner-images/icon-dot-gov.svg) Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. ![A lock indicating the site is secure](https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/tsg_aem/banner-images/icon-https.svg) Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock (![](https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/tsg_aem/banner-images/icon.svg)) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. 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[Accessibility Needs](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/personal-needs/accessibility.html) [Age 65+ Travelers](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/personal-needs/age-65.html) [Dual Nationality](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/personal-needs/dual-nationality.html) [Gay and Lesbian Travelers](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/personal-needs/gay-lesbian.html) [Pets](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/personal-needs/pets.html) [Race and Ethnicity Travel Safety](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/personal-needs/race-ethnicity-safety.html) [Travel with Minors](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/personal-needs/minors.html) [Women Travelers](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/personal-needs/women.html) [Safety Tips for Activities](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/safety-tips.html) 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Abroad](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/safety-tips/studying.html) [Volunteering Abroad](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/safety-tips/volunteering.html) - [International Travel](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel.html) - Travel Advisories - [Travel Advisories](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories.html) - [STEP - Smart Traveler Enrollment Program](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories/smart-traveler-enrollment-program.html) - Global Events Affecting International Travel - [Global Events Affecting International Travel](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories/global-events.html) - [Terrorism](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories/global-events/terrorism.html) - [Worldwide Caution](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories/global-events/worldwide-caution.html) - [High-Risk 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Abroad](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/safety-tips/volunteering.html) - Living Abroad Resources - [Living Abroad Resources](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/living-abroad.html) - [American Citizens Services Abroad](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/living-abroad/acs.html) - [Birth](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/living-abroad/birth.html) - [Marriage](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/living-abroad/marriage.html) - [Divorce](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/living-abroad/divorce.html) - [Death](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/living-abroad/death.html) - [Retirement](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/living-abroad/retirement.html) - [Federal Benefits and Obligations](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/living-abroad/federal-benefits-obligations.html) - [Criminal Records 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Adoption Intercountry Adoption](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/Intercountry-Adoption.html) Intercountry Adoption [Intercountry Parental Child Abduction Intercountry Parental Child Abduction](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction.html) Intercountry Parental Child Abduction [Replace or Certify Documents Replace or Certify Documents](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/replace-certify-docs.html) Replace or Certify Documents [Careers](https://careers.state.gov/) [About](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/about-us.html) [Contacts](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/contact-us.html) [Login](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/about-us/mytravelgov.html) 1. [Home](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel.html) 2. [International Travel](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel.html) 3. [Planning Your Travel](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning.html) 4. [International Travel Guidance](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/guidance.html) 5. Driving and Transportation Safety Abroad - International Travel In this section - Travel Advisories - [Travel Advisories](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories.html) - [STEP - Smart Traveler Enrollment Program](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories/smart-traveler-enrollment-program.html) - Global Events Affecting International Travel - [Global Events Affecting International Travel](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories/global-events.html) - [Terrorism](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories/global-events/terrorism.html) - [Worldwide Caution](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories/global-events/worldwide-caution.html) - [High-Risk Areas](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories/high-risk-areas.html) - [Crime](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories/crime.html) - [Scams](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories/scams.html) - Planning Your Travel - [Planning Your Travel](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning.html) - [International Travel Checklist](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/checklist.html) - International Travel Guidance - [International Travel Guidance](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/guidance.html) - [DHS Trusted Traveler Programs](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/guidance/dhs-trusted-traveler-program.html) - [Driving and Transportation Safety Abroad](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/guidance/driving-transportation.html) - [Information for Travel Industry](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/guidance/travel-industry.html) - [Laws Abroad](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/guidance/laws.html) - [Lodging Safety](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/guidance/lodging-safety.html) - [Medicine and Health](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/guidance/medicine-health.html) - [Travel Insurance](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/guidance/insurance.html) - [U.S. Travelers in Europe](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/guidance/europe.html) - Personal Travel Needs - [Personal Travel Needs](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/personal-needs.html) - [Accessibility Needs](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/personal-needs/accessibility.html) - [Age 65+ Travelers](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/personal-needs/age-65.html) - [Dual Nationality](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/personal-needs/dual-nationality.html) - [Gay and Lesbian Travelers](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/personal-needs/gay-lesbian.html) - [Pets](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/personal-needs/pets.html) - [Race and Ethnicity Travel Safety](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/personal-needs/race-ethnicity-safety.html) - [Travel with Minors](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/personal-needs/minors.html) - [Women Travelers](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/personal-needs/women.html) - Safety Tips for Activities - [Safety Tips for Activities](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/safety-tips.html) - [Adventure Travelers](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/safety-tips/adventure.html) - [Boating Safety and Piracy](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/safety-tips/boating-safety-piracy.html) - [Business Travel and Work Abroad](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/safety-tips/business.html) - [Cruise Ships](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/safety-tips/cruise-ships.html) - [Faith-Based Travel](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/safety-tips/faith-based.html) - [Firearms](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/safety-tips/firearms.html) - [Hajj and Umrah Pilgrimage Travelers](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/safety-tips/hajj-umrah-pilgrimage.html) - [Journalists](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/safety-tips/journalists.html) - [Studying Abroad](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/safety-tips/studying.html) - [Volunteering Abroad](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/safety-tips/volunteering.html) - Living Abroad Resources - [Living Abroad Resources](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/living-abroad.html) - [American Citizens Services Abroad](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/living-abroad/acs.html) - [Birth](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/living-abroad/birth.html) - [Marriage](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/living-abroad/marriage.html) - [Divorce](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/living-abroad/divorce.html) - [Death](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/living-abroad/death.html) - [Retirement](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/living-abroad/retirement.html) - [Federal Benefits and Obligations](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/living-abroad/federal-benefits-obligations.html) - [Criminal Records Checks](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/living-abroad/criminal-records.html) - [Voting from Abroad](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/living-abroad/voting.html) - Help Abroad - [Help Abroad](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/help-abroad.html) - [Crisis Response and Evacuations](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/help-abroad/crisis-response.html) - [Lost or Stolen Passport Abroad](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/help-abroad/lost-stolen-passport.html) - [Victims of Crime](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/help-abroad/victims-crime.html) - [Arrest or Detention Abroad](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/help-abroad/arrest-detention.html) - [Missing U.S. Citizens Abroad](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/help-abroad/missing-us-citizen.html) - [Emergency Financial Assistance](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/help-abroad/financial.html) # Driving and Transportation Safety Abroad When driving abroad, laws and signs can be very different. People may drive in unfamiliar ways. It’s also important to research public transportation, taxis, and rules for pedestrians. ## Learn about your destination - Review the local traffic laws, drivers license requirements, and road safety tips in the Travel and Transportation section of the destination [Travel Guidance](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories.html) page. - Local tourism offices or car rental companies may also provide helpful resources. ### Public transportation The safety of public transportation varies from place to place. In many locations, informal taxis or minibuses can be risky, particularly if you travel alone. Look for safety information from reliable sources. Check with local authorities, tourism officials, and the Travel and Transportation section of your destination’s [Travel Guidance](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories.html). * ## Common road hazards abroad Vehicle accidents are the top cause of non-natural deaths of U.S. citizens abroad. As a driver, passenger, or pedestrian near a road, stay vigilant. Take steps to stay safe and always watch for risks, including: - Lack of lane markings and directional signage - Lack of street lighting and lights on vehicles at night - Aggressive driving of motorcycles or mopeds sharing space with cars - Lack of helmet laws for motorcycles or mopeds - Lack of ambulance or other emergency medical services to respond to an accident - Low road maintenance resulting in large, deep potholes or other physical hazards near roads - Narrow roads, and roads without a breakdown lane or shoulder - Lack of enforcement of traffic laws - Vehicles not yielding to pedestrians, even in marked pedestrian areas - Driving on the opposite side of the road - Fast or reckless public transit drivers - Large numbers of bicycles sharing space with vehicles and pedestrians * ## Personal safety tips Consider these tips during your trip abroad: Driver safety - Make sure you have a valid driver’s license and insurance that meet the requirements for the destination in which you are operating a vehicle. - Always wear your seatbelt. - Research local traffic laws before driving abroad. You are subject to local traffic laws and regulations while visiting or living abroad. Passenger safety - Do not accept a ride from a driver who is not sober. - Do not accept rides from strangers. - Arrange transport to and from the airport before you arrive, ideally with a licensed and reputable company. - Do not hitchhike. - Research taxi and other ride share companies before you go. Make sure they are licensed and reputable. - Consider using app-based transportation companies that track your ride. Some companies require drivers to verify a unique PIN at pick-up. Others allow you to share the real-time ride with someone else. - When hailing a taxi, do not accept a ride from a car that is not clearly marked with a reputable company’s signage. Avoid using taxis without a license on display. - Avoid traveling in heavily crowded buses or train cars. Pedestrian safety - Exercise extreme caution when crossing streets, even in marked pedestrian areas. - Don’t assume other drivers will respond to traffic situations like in the United States. - In some destinations, the safest option may be to hire a local driver due to difficult road conditions and complex local traffic laws. * ## International driving permits If you plan to drive in another country, you’ll likely need a valid driver’s license and insurance. Some countries accept a U.S. driver’s license. In many others, you must have an International Driving Permit (IDP). - Get an IDP from the [American Automobile Association (AAA)](https://cluballiance.aaa.com/) or [American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)](https://www.aataidp.com/) before your trip. - If you already have an IDP, check that it is still valid. - Carry your U.S. driver’s license with you. * ## Auto insurance policies abroad Your U.S. auto insurance may not cover you when driving in other countries. Check with your insurance company before you go. - Even if your insurance is accepted in another country, the coverage may not meet local requirements. - Carefully review insurance offered by a rental company to ensure it matches your needs. ### Driving and road safety resources - [Driving overseas best practices](https://www.osac.gov/Content/Report/59ef7b4b-dc88-46e2-949a-15f4ad9e02e5) (Overseas Security Advisory Council) - [European Commission Mobility and Transport Road Safety](https://road-safety.transport.ec.europa.eu/index_en) (for travel in the EU) Last Updated: August 11, 2025 Owned by Overseas Citizens Services [Return to top](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/planning/guidance/driving-transportation.html#topOfPage) ## Travel.State.Gov Services - [U.S. Passports](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports.html) - [U.S. Visas](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas.html) - [International Travel](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel.html) - [Intercountry Adoption](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/Intercountry-Adoption.html) - [International Parental Child Abduction](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction.html) - [Replace or Certify Documents](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/replace-certify-docs.html) ## Information - [About](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/about-us.html) - [Careers](https://careers.state.gov/) - [Newsroom](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/News/newsroom.html) - [Travel Advisories](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories.html) - [Find U.S. Embassies and Consulates](http://www.usembassy.gov/) ## Legal Resources - [Legal Information](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/legal.html) - [Info for U.S. Law Enforcement](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/consularnotification.html) - [Reports and Statistics](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/about-us/reports-and-statistics.html) ## Login - [MyTravelGov Login](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/about-us/mytravelgov.html) The State Department provides external links solely for our readers' information and convenience. 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Readable Markdown	When driving abroad, laws and signs can be very different. People may drive in unfamiliar ways. It’s also important to research public transportation, taxis, and rules for pedestrians. - Review the local traffic laws, drivers license requirements, and road safety tips in the Travel and Transportation section of the destination [Travel Guidance](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories.html) page. - Local tourism offices or car rental companies may also provide helpful resources. The safety of public transportation varies from place to place. In many locations, informal taxis or minibuses can be risky, particularly if you travel alone. Look for safety information from reliable sources. Check with local authorities, tourism officials, and the Travel and Transportation section of your destination’s [Travel Guidance](https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories.html). Vehicle accidents are the top cause of non-natural deaths of U.S. citizens abroad. As a driver, passenger, or pedestrian near a road, stay vigilant. Take steps to stay safe and always watch for risks, including: - Lack of lane markings and directional signage - Lack of street lighting and lights on vehicles at night - Aggressive driving of motorcycles or mopeds sharing space with cars - Lack of helmet laws for motorcycles or mopeds - Lack of ambulance or other emergency medical services to respond to an accident - Low road maintenance resulting in large, deep potholes or other physical hazards near roads - Narrow roads, and roads without a breakdown lane or shoulder - Lack of enforcement of traffic laws - Vehicles not yielding to pedestrians, even in marked pedestrian areas - Driving on the opposite side of the road - Fast or reckless public transit drivers - Large numbers of bicycles sharing space with vehicles and pedestrians Consider these tips during your trip abroad: - Make sure you have a valid driver’s license and insurance that meet the requirements for the destination in which you are operating a vehicle. - Always wear your seatbelt. - Research local traffic laws before driving abroad. You are subject to local traffic laws and regulations while visiting or living abroad. - Do not accept a ride from a driver who is not sober. - Do not accept rides from strangers. - Arrange transport to and from the airport before you arrive, ideally with a licensed and reputable company. - Do not hitchhike. - Research taxi and other ride share companies before you go. Make sure they are licensed and reputable. - Consider using app-based transportation companies that track your ride. Some companies require drivers to verify a unique PIN at pick-up. Others allow you to share the real-time ride with someone else. - When hailing a taxi, do not accept a ride from a car that is not clearly marked with a reputable company’s signage. Avoid using taxis without a license on display. - Avoid traveling in heavily crowded buses or train cars. - Exercise extreme caution when crossing streets, even in marked pedestrian areas. - Don’t assume other drivers will respond to traffic situations like in the United States. - In some destinations, the safest option may be to hire a local driver due to difficult road conditions and complex local traffic laws. If you plan to drive in another country, you’ll likely need a valid driver’s license and insurance. Some countries accept a U.S. driver’s license. In many others, you must have an International Driving Permit (IDP). - Get an IDP from the [American Automobile Association (AAA)](https://cluballiance.aaa.com/) or [American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)](https://www.aataidp.com/) before your trip. - If you already have an IDP, check that it is still valid. - Carry your U.S. driver’s license with you. Your U.S. auto insurance may not cover you when driving in other countries. Check with your insurance company before you go. - Even if your insurance is accepted in another country, the coverage may not meet local requirements. - Carefully review insurance offered by a rental company to ensure it matches your needs.
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