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Last updated:
March 30, 2026 09:50
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On this page
Risk level
Safety and security
Entry and exit requirements
Health
Laws and culture
Natural disasters and climate
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Risk level
Disclaimer
The features in this map do not constitute an authoritative source of geographical information. This map is solely intended to assist Canadians by illustrating the risk levels contained in the Travel Advice and Advisories for this destination. The features in this map do not necessarily represent the views of the Canadian government on international boundaries, nomenclature or political status. The text under the Risk levels section takes precedence over this map.
Disclaimer
The features in this map do not constitute an authoritative source of geographical information. This map is solely intended to assist Canadians by illustrating the risk levels contained in the Travel Advice and Advisories for this destination. The features in this map do not necessarily represent the views of the Canadian government on international boundaries, nomenclature or political status. The text under the Risk levels section takes precedence over this map.
France - Exercise a high degree of caution
Exercise a high degree of caution
in France due to the elevated threat of terrorism.
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Safety and security
Terrorism
There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have carried out attacks in several European cities.
Over the past few years in France, several opportunistic and premeditated attacks have occurred. These have resulted in many deaths and injuries. Further attacks are likely.
Vigipirate plan
The Vigipirate plan is a set of measures established by the French government to prepare and protect the French population, infrastructure and institutions in the event of an attack. The aim is also to allow rapid deployment of intervention measures if necessary.
As part of this plan, the government maintains a 3-level public alert system for terrorism. The Vigipirate plan’s security level is currently at level 3, « urgence attentat» (“attack emergency”). Changes in the threat level are communicated online and through local and national media.
Vigipirate plan
 – Government of France (in French)
Operation Sentinelle
Operation Sentinelle allows the deployment of military brigades in public places to patrol and deter terrorist acts. Expect an increased police or military presence in public places.
Enhanced security measures have been deployed in various strategic locations, including:
transport hubs
public places
tourist locations, especially in Paris
Attacks can occur anywhere. Terrorists may target:
government buildings, including schools
places of worship
cultural venues, including concert halls, nightclubs, and event centres
airports and other transportation hubs and networks
public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners
Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant if attending sporting events and during religious holidays and other public celebrations, as terrorists have used such occasions to mount attacks.
Useful links
Information on the terrorist threat in France
– Ministry of the Interior (French only)
How to react in case of a terrorist attack
– Government of France (French only)
Social media accounts of the Ministry of the Interior
 – Ministry of the Interior (French only)
Vigipirate
 – General secretary of defense and national security (French only)
Crime
Petty crime
Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing and purse and mobile phone snatching, are common. Thieves often target tourists.
Petty crime occurs frequently on public transportation, particularly:
the Paris metro
ĂŽle-de-France regional express network (RER) lines linking the capital to its surroundings
international rail routes such as Paris-Brussels-Amsterdam and Paris-London.
Thieves are very skilled. They often act in groups and regularly work with minors. They may use various techniques to divert your attention and steal your belongings.
Thieves are mainly active in large cities and busy places, such as:
popular tourist sites
department stores
restaurants and patios
hotel lobbies
parks
transport hubs
During your trip:
keep your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, in a secure place
don't carry large sums of cash or valuables unnecessarily
avoid walking alone after dark
be aware of your surroundings, especially in busy tourist areas
be extra cautious when withdrawing cash from ATMs
Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place in case it's stolenÂ
Lost or stolen belongings abroad
Violent crimes
Violent crimes are rarer, but still occur.
Tourists are sometimes victims of violent attacks by groups of young people who want to rob them. These attacks usually occur :
around major tourist attractions
near railway stations
on trains of the ĂŽle-de-France regional express network (RER) connecting the capital to its surroundings
Assaults can also occur outside night-time establishments and in more isolated areas at night.
Residential break-ins
Residential break-ins occur, especially in large cities and coastal areas. Burglars sometimes target houses or holiday rental apartments.
While in France:
be vigilant, particularly when approached by strangers
ensure that your belongings, including passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times
avoid showing signs of affluence and carrying large sums of cash
limit the use of mobile phones on public transportation and in crowded areas to ensure you remain aware of your surroundings and to avoid attracting attention
don't keep your credit, debit cards and cash in the same place
never leave your bags unsupervised
choose well-secured accommodation and make sure you lock doors and windows at night and when you're away
Parked vehicles and vehicles on the road
Vehicle break-ins are frequent. Theft of parked cars or their contents is particularly common on beach roads in the south of France and at highway rest stops throughout the country, especially during the summer, when there is a high number of travellers.
Leave nothing in view in the vehicle
Use secure parking facilities
Be particularly vigilant when renting automobiles, as rented vehicles are a target of choice
Drivers are often tricked into stopping their cars by thieves who either obstruct the road or distract the driver by flashing their headlights. They may also pretend that you have a flat tire or even puncture a tire themselves. Once the vehicle is stopped, the thieves seize the opportunity to steal a bag or other valuable objects.
Beware of any person who waves at you to stop on the highway
Be especially vigilant when stopped at traffic lights, as bags are often snatched from the front passenger seat by thieves travelling on scooters
Keep windows closed and doors locked at all times
Victims of crime
If you're a victim of theft, go to the nearest police station to report the crime. Keep a copy of your theft report, as you will need it if you wish to make a claim to your insurer. If the incident takes place in the metro, a metro officer can direct you to the nearest police station.
You can complete an online pre-complaint for certain types of minor crime, such as property theft, before going to the police station. This may speed up the process once you get there.
Useful links
Prevention advice for tourists
- Préfecture de police de Paris
Online pre-complaint
- Ministry of the Interior (in French)
Bomb threats
Since October 2023, there have been a number of bomb threats reported in public places across France.
Bomb threats and hoaxes can target any location, including:
tourist areas
shopping centres
transportation hubs
government facilities
schools
religious institutions
If you are in an area targeted by a bomb threat, follow the instructions of local authorities including evacuation orders.
Fraud
Credit card and ATM fraud
Credit card and ATM fraud occurs.
When using debit or credit cards:
pay careful attention if other people are handling your cards
use ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or business
avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
check for any unauthorized transaction on your account statements
Cybercrime
Cybercrime and online extortion, including phishing scams, occur.
Cybercriminals can compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal personal data or credit information. They may try to trick you with communications that seem legitimate but are fraudulent. These could include promises of discounted merchandise or accommodations, or free event tickets.
Use secure public Wi-Fi networks
Carry your own USB adaptor or carry an extra battery pack instead of using public charging stations
Make online purchases only from secure and official websites
Be cautious when posting information or photos on social media
Beware of people who show a keen interest in you online
Always meet new acquaintances in a secure and familiar location
Useful links
Overseas fraud
Cyber security while travelling
Don’t take the bait : Recognize and avoid phishing attacks
Demonstrations
Demonstrations occur frequently. They are usually planned as permission from the local authorities is required. However, unauthorized and spontaneous demonstrations also take place.
Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.
Radical activists and vandals have a history of using aggressive and violent tactics during demonstrations in order to cause damage and provoke a strong response from the police. They sometimes throw stones, smoke grenades, bottles and other debris at rallies. The police normally respond with tear gas to disperse the crowds.
Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
Follow the instructions of local authorities
Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations
Mass gatherings (large-scale events)
Strikes
Strikes and pressure tactics occur regularly, particularly in key sectors such as transport. These strikes can sometimes complicate travel and disrupt public services.
Consult local media to be aware of strikes that may affect your stay or travel plans
In the event of a transport strike, plan extra time to get to your destination
Swimming, boating and water safety
Swimming
Coastal waters can be dangerous. Always obey warning flags at beaches.
The main warning flags used in France are:
Green: calm waters, swimming is allowed
Yellow: agitated waters, swim with precautions
Red: dangerous waters, swimming is prohibited
Purple: contaminated waters or presence of dangerous aquatic species, swimming is prohibited
In autumn and winter, be cautious when walking on the shore, as waves can be unpredictable, breaking further than expected and causing strong undertows.
Avoid visiting beaches or coastal areas during periods of severe weather warnings
Look out for signs warning of cliff erosion and falling rocks
Don't dive into unknown waters, as hidden rocks or shallow depths can cause serious injury or death
Exercise caution and follow the advice of the local authorities
Recreational boating
If you are planning to go boating:
know the capacity of your boat (people and weight) and don't exceed it
know the navigation rules
follow safe practices for all activities on the water: personal watercraft, water-skiing and towed devices, diving or swimming, fishing, etc.
equip your boat with a VHF marine radio that will generate your position in case of emergency
be prepared for emergencies
Search and rescue missions in France are carried out by the Regional Operational Surveillance and Rescue Centres (CROSS). In case of emergency, contact the centre on VHF radio channel 16 or by dialling 196.
Useful links
Surveillance and rescue at sea
- Ministry of the Sea (in French)
Water safety abroad
Mountain activities
Mountain activities, such as hiking, can be dangerous, especially if they are not well prepared. Trails are not always marked and weather conditions can change rapidly, even in summer.
In winter, heavy snowfall can make it difficult to reach some villages and ski centres. Roads may become impassable. There is also a risk of avalanches, some of which can be fatal.
If you intend to go hiking, mountaineering or skiing:
never do so alone and do not part with your hiking companions
buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
do not venture off marked trails or slopes
ensure that you're adequately equipped
stay informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
inform a family member or friend of your itinerary
know the symptoms of high-altitude illnesses, which can be fatal
obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be doing it before setting out
Useful links
Information on mountain conditions
- Association nationale pour l'Ă©tude de la neige et des avalanches (ANENA) (in French)
Specialised mountain units
- Gendarmerie nationale (in French)
Avalanche forecasts and warnings
- European Avalanche Warning Service (EAWS)
Road safety
French roads are well maintained.
Drive carefully and respect the Highway Code.
Public transportation
Urban and intercity public transportation is reliable. When using these types of transport, make sure you validate your ticket and keep it until the end of your journey. The authorities carry out regular random checks and you may be fined if you do not have a validated ticket.
Taxis
There is a problem of illegal taxis in Paris airports and train stations. These scammers charge much higher rates than the official ones.
Ignore direct solicitations when leaving the airport or train station
Use only official taxis or a trusted ride-sharing app
Don't share a taxi with strangers
Air travel
We don't make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.
Information about foreign domestic airlines
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Entry and exit requirements
The authorities of a country or territory decide who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.
We have obtained the information on this page from the French authorities. It can, however, change at any time.
Verify this information with theÂ
Foreign Representatives in Canada
.
Entry/Exit System (EES)
The Entry/Exit System (EES) began operations on October 12, 2025.
The EES is an automated registration system for travellers from countries outside the European Union or the Schengen area. You will be required to register through this system upon arrival at the border of any of the 29 countries in the Schengen area.
You don’t need to take any action before you travel. The EES collects information about your trip as well as your facial image and fingerprints.
Useful links
Travelling to Europe
Entry/Exit System (EES)
– European Union
Schengen area
France is a Schengen area country. Canadian citizens do not need a visa for travel to countries within the Schengen area. However, visa-free travel only applies to stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country.
Member states may reintroduce temporary controls at internal border crossings within the Schengen area. You may be required to pass through immigration controls when entering France, even if arriving from another Schengen area country. Verify if temporary border controls are in effect before you travel to France.
If you plan to stay in the Schengen area for a longer period of time, you will need a visa. You must contact the high commission or embassy of the country or countries you are travelling to and obtain the appropriate visa(s) before your departure.
Useful links
Schengen area
Foreign Representatives in Canada
Temporary Reintroduction of Border Control
 – European Commission
Passport
Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you're travelling with.
Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country's entry rules.
Regular Canadian passport
Your passport must be valid
for at least 3 months beyond the date you expect to leave the Schengen area.
Passport for official travel
Different entry rules may apply.
Official travel
Passport with “X” gender identifier
While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, verify this information with the closest foreign representative for your destination.
You should also be aware that current systems used by some countries and travel companies may not recognize the “X” gender identifier. You may still be asked to provide your sex/gender information as either male or female when travelling.
Other travel documents
Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, verify this information with the closest foreign representative for your destination.
Useful links
Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics
Foreign Representatives in Canada
Canadian passports and other travel documents
Visas
Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days in any 180-day period
Long-stay or residency visa: required for stays longer than 90 days
Work permit: required
Student visa: required for stays longer than 90 days
Useful links
More information on Visas
- Government of France
Guide to temporary entry into France under CETA
Other entry requirements
Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.
Children and travel
To leave France, any child under the age of 18 who normally resides in France must be accompanied by at least one parent. Children travelling without at least one parent must be in possession of:
an authorization to leave the country signed by one of the parents
a photocopy of the signing parent’s identification
Useful links
More information on the authorization to leave the country
- French administration services
More about travelling with children
Yellow fever
Learn about
potential entry requirements related to yellow fever
(vaccines section).
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Health
This section has information and advice about health risks you might face when travelling. Following this advice can help reduce your risk of getting sick. Not all risks are listed here.
It's best to talk to a healthcare provider or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before your trip to get personalized health advice. Even if your travel date is coming up soon, it's still worthwhile to make an appointment.
Routine vaccines
Make sure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date before you travel, no matter where you’re going.
These may include vaccines for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, varicella (chickenpox), meningococcal disease, seasonal flu, and others.
Provincial and Territorial Immunization Information
Pre-travel vaccines and medications
When travelling in this destination, you might be at risk for diseases that can be prevented with vaccines or medications. Talk to a travel health care provider about which ones are right for you based on your travel plans.
The highlights below will also tell you if your destination may require that vaccine for entering or exiting.
Yellow Fever - Country Entry Requirements
Yellow fever
is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.
Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.
Risk
There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.
Country Entry Requirement*
Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.
Recommendation
Vaccination is not recommended.
* It is important to note that
country entry requirements
may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest
diplomatic or consular office
of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.
About Yellow Fever
Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada
Tick-borne encephalitis
Tick-borne encephalitis
(TBE) is a risk in some areas of this destination. It is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is spread to humans by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed.
Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk  during April to November, and the risk is highest for people who hike or camp in forested areas.
Protect yourself from tick bites
. The vaccine is not available in Canada. It may be available in the destination you are travelling to.
Measles
Measles is a serious viral infection that spreads easily. It spreads through the air, and can stay in the air for up to 2 hours. You can also get measles by direct contact with an infected person or by touching a surface with the virus on it and then touching your eyes, nose, or mouth before washing your hands.
Getting vaccinated is the best way to protect yourself and others from measles. In Canada, the measles vaccine is part of the routine immunization schedule. If you’re unsure whether you’re protected, talk to a healthcare provider.
Learn more:
Measles
Hepatitis B
Â
Hepatitis B
is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus. Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.
Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers.
Prevent hepatitis B
infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.
COVID-19
COVID-19 is an infectious viral disease. Most of the time, it spreads when people are in close contact with others who are infected with the virus. It spreads through respiratory particles, or through an infected surface or object.
Vaccination is one of the most important ways to protect yourself from developing serious complications from COVID-19. Talk to a healthcare provider about the COVID-19 vaccine before travelling. Evidence shows that the COVID-19 vaccines used in Canada are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19.
In addition to vaccination, use personal protective measures to help protect yourself and others.
Learn more :
Vaccine for COVID-19: How to get vaccinated
COVID-19: Spread, prevention and risks
Influenza
 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal
influenza
(flu) is to get vaccinated every year.
Get the flu shot
at least 2 weeks before travelling. Â
 The flu occurs worldwide.Â
 In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to  April.
 In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and  October.
 In the tropics, there is flu activity year round.Â
The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.
The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.
Rabies
In this destination,
rabies
 may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal.Â
If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional.Â
Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife.Â
Safe food and water precautions
Eating or drinking unsafe food or water, or swimming in contaminated water can make you sick while travelling. Take precautions by following these tips:
Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it (only eat food that is prepared safely)
Avoid, if possible, getting water in your eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater (like streams, lakes, or canals), especially after heavy rain or flooding - the water might look clean but can still be contaminatedÂ
Don’t swallow water when bathing, showering, swimming in pools, or using hot tubsÂ
Eat and drink safely abroad
Tick and insect bite prevention
Many diseases are spread by bites from infected ticks and insects like mosquitoes, fleas, or flies. Before you travel, find out what types of ticks or insects are in the area, when they’re most active, and what diseases they can spread.
To protect yourself from bites:
use an approved bug spray (insect repellent) on exposed skin
wear light-coloured, loose clothing made of tightly woven materials like nylon or polyester
wear socks and closed-toe shoes
sleep under mosquito netting if you’re outdoors or staying in places that aren’t fully enclosed
do a full body tick check on yourself, your children, your gear, and any pets you’re travelling with when you return from outdoor activities
Insect bite and pest prevention
Personal insect repellents
Dengue
In this country, risk of dengue is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
Protect yourself from mosquito bites. There is no vaccine or medication available in Canada to prevent dengue.
Learn more:
Dengue
Insect bite and pest prevention
Zika virus
Zika virus
is a risk in this country.Â
Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.
During your trip:
Prevent mosquito bites
at all times.
Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.
If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel.Â
For more information, see
Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.
Chikungunya
There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:
season
year
region
elevation
The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.
Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.
Insect bite and pest prevention
A vaccine for the prevention of chikungunya is approved in Canada. Talk to your healthcare provider about how best to prevent chikungunya, including the benefits and risks of vaccination based on factors such as your age, itinerary and personal preferences. Â
Learn more:
Chikungunya
Animal precautions
Some infections can spread directly from animals to people, like rabies or bird flu (avian influenza). Others don’t spread directly from animals but can infect people who visit areas animals have contaminated with their droppings or body fluids.
Certain activities can increase your chances of coming into contact with animals, their droppings, or their body fluids, like:
travelling in rural or forested areas
camping, hiking, or visiting caves
visiting places where live animals are sold or killed for food, like wet markets
To reduce your risk of getting sick:
avoid contact with animals like stray dogs, livestock (such as pigs and cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats.
stay away from places where animal waste can build up, such as caves
avoid eating undercooked meat
Make sure to closely watch children; they are more likely to try to touch animals.
Person-to-person infections
When travelling, you can reduce your risk of getting or spreading respiratory infections, like the flu or COVID-19, by:
staying at your accommodation and limiting contact with others if you’re sick
wearing a well-fitting mask, especially:Â
if you’re sick and need to be around othersÂ
when you’re at large indoor events or in crowded settings, like sporting events, concerts, and airports
cleaning your hands regularly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, or using hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol
covering your coughs and sneezes with a tissue or your elbow, not your hands
Mass gatherings (large-scale events)
Clean your hands to help reduce the spread of infectious diseases
Respiratory infectious diseases: How to reduce the spread with personal protective measures
To lower your risk of getting sexually transmissible infections (STIs), HIV, and mpox, you can:
get vaccinated against mpox if you’re eligible
practise safer sex methods
use barrier protection during sexual activity, like condoms and dental dams.
Mpox vaccines
Sexual health and travel
HIV and AIDS: Travel health advice
Medical services and facilities
Health care is excellent and available throughout the country. Up-front payment may be required.
Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.
Health and safety outside Canada
Keep in Mind...
The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.
Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a
Â
travel health kit
, especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.
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Laws and culture
You must abide by local laws.
Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are
arrested or detained abroad
.
Transfer to a Canadian prison
Canada and France are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in France to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and France authorities.
This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.
Drugs
Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences or heavy fines.
Drugs, alcohol and travel
Identity checks
You may be subject to identity checks during your stay in France.
Always carry valid identification such as a driver's licence, passport or a copy of it.
Keep photocopies or digital copies of the following documents, in case of loss or seizure:
the identification page of your passport
your birth certificate
your Canadian citizenship card
your driver's licence
Keep originals and copies in separate safe locations.
Concealing your face in public places
In France, it's illegal to cover your face in public places, including international airport arrivals areas.
Offenders risk a very high fine. There is no exemption for tourists or for religious reasons.
Useful links
Identity checks
– French administration services
Concealment of the face in public places
– French administration services
Dual citizenship
Dual citizenship is legally recognized in France.
If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of France, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different
entry/exit requirements
.
Dual citizens
International Child Abduction
The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and France.
If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in France, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the French court.
If you are in this situation:
act as quickly as you can
contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
consult a lawyer in Canada and in France to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre
If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.
Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.
Useful links
List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
Children and travel
The Hague Convention
– Hague Conference on Private International Law
Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
Request emergency assistance
Drones
Recreational and commercial flying of drones is regulated.
You must register your drone to use it across the European Union. If you don't comply, you may be fined and your drone confiscated.
Useful links
Civil drones
– European Union Aviation Safety Agency
General Directorate of Civil Aviation
– Government of France (in French)
Drones: piloting rules to follow
 – Government of France (in French)
Driving
You must be at least 18 years old to drive a car in France.
You should carry an International Driving Permit. You can drive with your Canadian licence for up to 1 year. If you stay in France, you will have to exchange your Canadian licence for a French licence.
Numerous roadside cameras have been installed to help enforce traffic regulations. You could receive heavy fines if you do not obey the speed limit or the Highway Code. Local authorities may also confiscate your driver's licence.
Fines must generally be paid within 3 days. They may be increased in case of delay of payment.
A reflective vest and warning triangle are mandatory in all vehicles.
From November 1 to March 31, winter tires or chains are compulsory in some cities and regions in mountainous areas.
Priority to the right
The "priority to the right" system is in effect in France. Drivers must give way to vehicles approaching from the right at intersections, even on secondary roads. This is often a surprise to foreign drivers and results in accidents.
In general, traffic in a roundabout has priority over vehicles trying to enter it. Priority switches to vehicles from the left.
Low-emission zones
Some cities and territories have put in place low emission zones to reduce air pollution.
Access to these zones is restricted to vehicles that meet certain environmental standards. You may need to get a permit to drive in these areas.
Useful links
Road rules and safety
– European Commission
Obligations to equip vehicles in winter
– French administration services (in French)
Air quality certificates: Crit'Air
– Ministry of Ecological Transition (in French)
Money
The currency of France is the euro (EUR).
If you are carrying €10,000 or more, or the equivalent in other currencies or monetary instruments, you must make a declaration to customs when you enter or leave the European Union.
This does not apply if you are travelling within the European Union or in transit to a non-EU country.
EU Cash Controls
– European Commission
Back to top
Natural disasters and climate
Avalanches
There is a risk of avalanches in mountainous areas, which can cause fatal accidents. If you intend to ski or climb, find out about the weather and safety conditions and follow the advice given.
Useful links
Familiarise yourself with the avalanche risk levels
- French administration services
Information on mountain conditions
- Association nationale pour l'Ă©tude de la neige et des avalanches (ANENA) (in French)
Avalanche forecasts and warnings
- European Avalanche Warning Service (EAWS)
Flooding
There is a risk of seasonal flooding, particularly in areas along major rivers and streams. Flooding can hamper overland travel and the provision of essential services.
The French government has a flood forecasting service called Vigicrues.
Follow the instructions of local authorities
Stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
Flooding risk
- Vigicrues
Forest and maquis fires
Forest and maquis fires often occur in summer, particularly on the Mediterranean coast and in Corsica.
The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.
There is a ban on smoking in woods and forests during high forest fire risk periods as defined by the prefecture. This ban applies equally to areas situated within 200m of wooded areas.
In case of a major fire:
stay away from affected areas, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
follow the advice of local authorities
monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation
Back to top
Need help?
Local services
Emergency services
Dial 112 for emergency assistance.
Dial 17 to connect to the police.
Paris
- Embassy of Canada
Street Address
130, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008 Paris, France
Postal Address
130, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008 Paris, France
Telephone
+33 (0)1 44 43 29 02
Fax
+33 (0)1 44 43 29 86
Email
paris-consulaire@international.gc.ca
Internet
https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/france/paris.aspx?lang=eng
Facebook
Embassy of Canada to France
X (Twitter)
@CanEmbFrance
Other social media
CanEmbFrance
Embassy of Canada in France
Consular district
French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Monaco, La Réunion, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon
Nice
- Honorary consul of Canada
Lyon
- Honorary consul of Canada
Wellington
- High Commission of Canada
Street Address
Level 11, 125 The Terrace, Wellington 6011, New Zealand
Postal Address
P.O. Box 8047, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
Telephone
+64 4 473-9577
Email
wlgtn.consular@international.gc.ca
Internet
https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/new_zealand-nouvelle_zelande/wellington.aspx?lang=eng
Facebook
High Commission of Canada in New Zealand
X (Twitter)
Canada in New Zealand
Consular district
American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Kiribati, Niue, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna
Consular assistance - France
Please call the consulates before visiting them.
For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to France, in Paris, and follow the instructions
Consular assistance - Wallis and Futuna
For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada to New Zealand, in Wellington, and follow the instructions.
At any time, you may also contact the
Emergency Watch and Response Centre
in Ottawa.
Disclaimer
The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.
The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.
If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.
Learn more about
consular services
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#  France travel advice
[Exercise a high degree of caution](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#risk)
**Latest updates:** Editorial change
**Last updated:** March 30, 2026 09:50 ET
### On this page
- [Risk level](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#risk)
- [Safety and security](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#security)
- [Entry and exit requirements](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#entryexit)
- [Health](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#health)
- [Laws and culture](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#laws)
- [Natural disasters and climate](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#disasters)
## Risk level
[](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#full-screen)
Disclaimer
The features in this map do not constitute an authoritative source of geographical information. This map is solely intended to assist Canadians by illustrating the risk levels contained in the Travel Advice and Advisories for this destination. The features in this map do not necessarily represent the views of the Canadian government on international boundaries, nomenclature or political status. The text under the Risk levels section takes precedence over this map.
[Enlarge map](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#full-screen)
## France travel advice
Disclaimer
The features in this map do not constitute an authoritative source of geographical information. This map is solely intended to assist Canadians by illustrating the risk levels contained in the Travel Advice and Advisories for this destination. The features in this map do not necessarily represent the views of the Canadian government on international boundaries, nomenclature or political status. The text under the Risk levels section takes precedence over this map.
### France - Exercise a high degree of caution
[Exercise a high degree of caution](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#levels "Risk Levels") in France due to the elevated threat of terrorism.
[Back to top](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#wb-cont)
## Safety and security
### Terrorism
There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have carried out attacks in several European cities.
Over the past few years in France, several opportunistic and premeditated attacks have occurred. These have resulted in many deaths and injuries. Further attacks are likely.
#### Vigipirate plan
The Vigipirate plan is a set of measures established by the French government to prepare and protect the French population, infrastructure and institutions in the event of an attack. The aim is also to allow rapid deployment of intervention measures if necessary.
As part of this plan, the government maintains a 3-level public alert system for terrorism. The Vigipirate plan’s security level is currently at level 3, « urgence attentat» (“attack emergency”). Changes in the threat level are communicated online and through local and national media.
[Vigipirate plan](https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/vigipirate) – Government of France (in French)
#### Operation Sentinelle
Operation Sentinelle allows the deployment of military brigades in public places to patrol and deter terrorist acts. Expect an increased police or military presence in public places.
Enhanced security measures have been deployed in various strategic locations, including:
- transport hubs
- public places
- tourist locations, especially in Paris
Attacks can occur anywhere. Terrorists may target:
- government buildings, including schools
- places of worship
- cultural venues, including concert halls, nightclubs, and event centres
- airports and other transportation hubs and networks
- public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners
Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant if attending sporting events and during religious holidays and other public celebrations, as terrorists have used such occasions to mount attacks.
#### Useful links
- [Information on the terrorist threat in France](https://www.gouvernement.fr/risques/menace-terroriste) – Ministry of the Interior (French only)
- [How to react in case of a terrorist attack](https://www.gouvernement.fr/reagir-attaque-terroriste) – Government of France (French only)
- [Social media accounts of the Ministry of the Interior](https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Les-comptes-de-medias-sociaux-du-ministere-de-l-Interieur) – Ministry of the Interior (French only)
- [Vigipirate](https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/vigipirate) – General secretary of defense and national security (French only)
### Crime
#### Petty crime
Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing and purse and mobile phone snatching, are common. Thieves often target tourists.
Petty crime occurs frequently on public transportation, particularly:
- the Paris metro
- ĂŽle-de-France regional express network (RER) lines linking the capital to its surroundings
- international rail routes such as Paris-Brussels-Amsterdam and Paris-London.
Thieves are very skilled. They often act in groups and regularly work with minors. They may use various techniques to divert your attention and steal your belongings.
Thieves are mainly active in large cities and busy places, such as:
- popular tourist sites
- department stores
- restaurants and patios
- hotel lobbies
- parks
- transport hubs
During your trip:
- keep your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, in a secure place
- don't carry large sums of cash or valuables unnecessarily
- avoid walking alone after dark
- be aware of your surroundings, especially in busy tourist areas
- be extra cautious when withdrawing cash from ATMs
- Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place in case it's stolen
[Lost or stolen belongings abroad](https://travel.gc.ca/assistance/emergency-info/stolen-belongings?_ga=2.106033802.805699779.1721051346-1405742948.1680118138)
#### Violent crimes
Violent crimes are rarer, but still occur.
Tourists are sometimes victims of violent attacks by groups of young people who want to rob them. These attacks usually occur :
- around major tourist attractions
- near railway stations
- on trains of the ĂŽle-de-France regional express network (RER) connecting the capital to its surroundings
Assaults can also occur outside night-time establishments and in more isolated areas at night.
#### Residential break-ins
Residential break-ins occur, especially in large cities and coastal areas. Burglars sometimes target houses or holiday rental apartments.
While in France:
- be vigilant, particularly when approached by strangers
- ensure that your belongings, including passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times
- avoid showing signs of affluence and carrying large sums of cash
- limit the use of mobile phones on public transportation and in crowded areas to ensure you remain aware of your surroundings and to avoid attracting attention
- don't keep your credit, debit cards and cash in the same place
- never leave your bags unsupervised
- choose well-secured accommodation and make sure you lock doors and windows at night and when you're away
#### Parked vehicles and vehicles on the road
Vehicle break-ins are frequent. Theft of parked cars or their contents is particularly common on beach roads in the south of France and at highway rest stops throughout the country, especially during the summer, when there is a high number of travellers.
- Leave nothing in view in the vehicle
- Use secure parking facilities
- Be particularly vigilant when renting automobiles, as rented vehicles are a target of choice
Drivers are often tricked into stopping their cars by thieves who either obstruct the road or distract the driver by flashing their headlights. They may also pretend that you have a flat tire or even puncture a tire themselves. Once the vehicle is stopped, the thieves seize the opportunity to steal a bag or other valuable objects.
- Beware of any person who waves at you to stop on the highway
- Be especially vigilant when stopped at traffic lights, as bags are often snatched from the front passenger seat by thieves travelling on scooters
- Keep windows closed and doors locked at all times
#### Victims of crime
If you're a victim of theft, go to the nearest police station to report the crime. Keep a copy of your theft report, as you will need it if you wish to make a claim to your insurer. If the incident takes place in the metro, a metro officer can direct you to the nearest police station.
You can complete an online pre-complaint for certain types of minor crime, such as property theft, before going to the police station. This may speed up the process once you get there.
#### Useful links
- [Prevention advice for tourists](https://www.prefecturedepolice.interieur.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/Documents/guide_paris_2013_gb_bd.pdf) - Préfecture de police de Paris
- [Online pre-complaint](https://www.pre-plainte-en-ligne.gouv.fr/) - Ministry of the Interior (in French)
### Bomb threats
Since October 2023, there have been a number of bomb threats reported in public places across France.
Bomb threats and hoaxes can target any location, including:
- tourist areas
- shopping centres
- transportation hubs
- government facilities
- schools
- religious institutions
If you are in an area targeted by a bomb threat, follow the instructions of local authorities including evacuation orders.
### Fraud
#### Credit card and ATM fraud
Credit card and ATM fraud occurs.
When using debit or credit cards:
- pay careful attention if other people are handling your cards
- use ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or business
- avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
- cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
- check for any unauthorized transaction on your account statements
#### Cybercrime
Cybercrime and online extortion, including phishing scams, occur.
Cybercriminals can compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal personal data or credit information. They may try to trick you with communications that seem legitimate but are fraudulent. These could include promises of discounted merchandise or accommodations, or free event tickets.
- Use secure public Wi-Fi networks
- Carry your own USB adaptor or carry an extra battery pack instead of using public charging stations
- Make online purchases only from secure and official websites
- Be cautious when posting information or photos on social media
- Beware of people who show a keen interest in you online
- Always meet new acquaintances in a secure and familiar location
#### Useful links
- [Overseas fraud](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/overseas-fraud)
- [Cyber security while travelling](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/cyber-safe)
- [Don’t take the bait : Recognize and avoid phishing attacks](https://www.cyber.gc.ca/en/guidance/dont-take-bait-recognize-and-avoid-phishing-attacks)
### Demonstrations
Demonstrations occur frequently. They are usually planned as permission from the local authorities is required. However, unauthorized and spontaneous demonstrations also take place.
Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.
Radical activists and vandals have a history of using aggressive and violent tactics during demonstrations in order to cause damage and provoke a strong response from the police. They sometimes throw stones, smoke grenades, bottles and other debris at rallies. The police normally respond with tear gas to disperse the crowds.
- Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
- Follow the instructions of local authorities
- Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations
[Mass gatherings (large-scale events)](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/mass-gatherings)
### Strikes
Strikes and pressure tactics occur regularly, particularly in key sectors such as transport. These strikes can sometimes complicate travel and disrupt public services.
- Consult local media to be aware of strikes that may affect your stay or travel plans
- In the event of a transport strike, plan extra time to get to your destination
### Swimming, boating and water safety
#### Swimming
Coastal waters can be dangerous. Always obey warning flags at beaches.
The main warning flags used in France are:
- Green: calm waters, swimming is allowed
- Yellow: agitated waters, swim with precautions
- Red: dangerous waters, swimming is prohibited
- Purple: contaminated waters or presence of dangerous aquatic species, swimming is prohibited
In autumn and winter, be cautious when walking on the shore, as waves can be unpredictable, breaking further than expected and causing strong undertows.
- Avoid visiting beaches or coastal areas during periods of severe weather warnings
- Look out for signs warning of cliff erosion and falling rocks
- Don't dive into unknown waters, as hidden rocks or shallow depths can cause serious injury or death
- Exercise caution and follow the advice of the local authorities
#### Recreational boating
If you are planning to go boating:
- know the capacity of your boat (people and weight) and don't exceed it
- know the navigation rules
- follow safe practices for all activities on the water: personal watercraft, water-skiing and towed devices, diving or swimming, fishing, etc.
- equip your boat with a VHF marine radio that will generate your position in case of emergency
- be prepared for emergencies
Search and rescue missions in France are carried out by the Regional Operational Surveillance and Rescue Centres (CROSS). In case of emergency, contact the centre on VHF radio channel 16 or by dialling 196.
#### Useful links
- [Surveillance and rescue at sea](https://www.mer.gouv.fr/surveillance-et-sauvetage-en-mer) - Ministry of the Sea (in French)
- [Water safety abroad](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/water-safety)
### Mountain activities
Mountain activities, such as hiking, can be dangerous, especially if they are not well prepared. Trails are not always marked and weather conditions can change rapidly, even in summer.
In winter, heavy snowfall can make it difficult to reach some villages and ski centres. Roads may become impassable. There is also a risk of avalanches, some of which can be fatal.
If you intend to go hiking, mountaineering or skiing:
- never do so alone and do not part with your hiking companions
- buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
- ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
- do not venture off marked trails or slopes
- ensure that you're adequately equipped
- stay informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
- inform a family member or friend of your itinerary
- know the symptoms of high-altitude illnesses, which can be fatal
- obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be doing it before setting out
#### Useful links
- [Information on mountain conditions](https://www.anena.org/) - Association nationale pour l'Ă©tude de la neige et des avalanches (ANENA) (in French)
- [Specialised mountain units](https://www.defense.gouv.fr/gendarmerie/metiers/specialites/les-unites-specialisees-montagne) - Gendarmerie nationale (in French)
- [Avalanche forecasts and warnings](https://www.avalanches.org/) \- European Avalanche Warning Service (EAWS)
### Road safety
French roads are well maintained.
Drive carefully and respect the Highway Code.
### Public transportation
Urban and intercity public transportation is reliable. When using these types of transport, make sure you validate your ticket and keep it until the end of your journey. The authorities carry out regular random checks and you may be fined if you do not have a validated ticket.
#### Taxis
There is a problem of illegal taxis in Paris airports and train stations. These scammers charge much higher rates than the official ones.
- Ignore direct solicitations when leaving the airport or train station
- Use only official taxis or a trusted ride-sharing app
- Don't share a taxi with strangers
### Air travel
We don't make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.
[Information about foreign domestic airlines](https://travel.gc.ca/air/in-flight-safety#other)
[Back to top](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#wb-cont)
## Entry and exit requirements
The authorities of a country or territory decide who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.
We have obtained the information on this page from the French authorities. It can, however, change at any time.
Verify this information with the [Foreign Representatives in Canada](https://www.international.gc.ca/protocol-protocole/reps.aspx?lang=eng).
### Entry/Exit System (EES)
The Entry/Exit System (EES) began operations on October 12, 2025.
The EES is an automated registration system for travellers from countries outside the European Union or the Schengen area. You will be required to register through this system upon arrival at the border of any of the 29 countries in the Schengen area.
You don’t need to take any action before you travel. The EES collects information about your trip as well as your facial image and fingerprints.
#### Useful links
- [Travelling to Europe](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/travelling-europe)
- [Entry/Exit System (EES)](https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/ltr) – European Union
### Schengen area
France is a Schengen area country. Canadian citizens do not need a visa for travel to countries within the Schengen area. However, visa-free travel only applies to stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country.
Member states may reintroduce temporary controls at internal border crossings within the Schengen area. You may be required to pass through immigration controls when entering France, even if arriving from another Schengen area country. Verify if temporary border controls are in effect before you travel to France.
If you plan to stay in the Schengen area for a longer period of time, you will need a visa. You must contact the high commission or embassy of the country or countries you are travelling to and obtain the appropriate visa(s) before your departure.
#### Useful links
- [Schengen area](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/schengen-area)
- [Foreign Representatives in Canada](http://www.international.gc.ca/protocol-protocole/reps.aspx?lang=eng)
- [Temporary Reintroduction of Border Control](https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen/schengen-area/temporary-reintroduction-border-control_en) – European Commission
### Passport
Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you're travelling with.
Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country's entry rules.
#### Regular Canadian passport
Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the date you expect to leave the Schengen area.
#### Passport for official travel
Different entry rules may apply.
[Official travel](https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/canadian-passports/official-travel.html)
#### Passport with “X” gender identifier
While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, verify this information with the closest foreign representative for your destination.
You should also be aware that current systems used by some countries and travel companies may not recognize the “X” gender identifier. You may still be asked to provide your sex/gender information as either male or female when travelling.
#### Other travel documents
Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, verify this information with the closest foreign representative for your destination.
#### Useful links
- [Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/lgbt-travel)
- [Foreign Representatives in Canada](https://www.international.gc.ca/protocol-protocole/reps.aspx?lang=eng)
- [Canadian passports and other travel documents](http://www.canada.ca/passport)
### Visas
Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days in any 180-day period
Long-stay or residency visa: required for stays longer than 90 days
Work permit: required
Student visa: required for stays longer than 90 days
#### Useful links
- [More information on Visas](https://france-visas.gouv.fr/en_US/web/france-visas/) - Government of France
- [Guide to temporary entry into France under CETA](https://www.international.gc.ca/trade-commerce/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/ceta-aecg/temporary-entry-admission-temporaire-guide/france.aspx?lang=eng)
### Other entry requirements
Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.
### Children and travel
To leave France, any child under the age of 18 who normally resides in France must be accompanied by at least one parent. Children travelling without at least one parent must be in possession of:
- an authorization to leave the country signed by one of the parents
- a photocopy of the signing parent’s identification
#### Useful links
- [More information on the authorization to leave the country](https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F1359?lang=en) \- French administration services
- [More about travelling with children](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/children)
### Yellow fever
Learn about [potential entry requirements related to yellow fever](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#health) (vaccines section).
[Back to top](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#wb-cont)
## Health
### Relevant Travel Health Notices
- [Measles: Advice for travellers](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/travel-health-notices/504)
- [COVID-19 and International Travel](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/travel-health-notices/513)
This section has information and advice about health risks you might face when travelling. Following this advice can help reduce your risk of getting sick. Not all risks are listed here.
It's best to talk to a healthcare provider or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before your trip to get personalized health advice. Even if your travel date is coming up soon, it's still worthwhile to make an appointment.
### Routine vaccines
Make sure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date before you travel, no matter where you’re going.
These may include vaccines for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, varicella (chickenpox), meningococcal disease, seasonal flu, and others.
[Provincial and Territorial Immunization Information](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/provincial-territorial-immunization-information.html)
### Pre-travel vaccines and medications
When travelling in this destination, you might be at risk for diseases that can be prevented with vaccines or medications. Talk to a travel health care provider about which ones are right for you based on your travel plans.
The highlights below will also tell you if your destination may require that vaccine for entering or exiting.
Yellow Fever - Country Entry Requirements
[Yellow fever](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/yellow-fever.html) is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.
Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.
**Risk**
- There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.
**Country Entry Requirement\***
- Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.
**Recommendation**
- Vaccination is not recommended.
\* It is important to note that [country entry requirements](https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/vaccination-requirements-and-recommendations-for-international-travellers-and-malaria-situation-per-country-2022-edition) may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest [diplomatic or consular office](http://www.international.gc.ca/protocol-protocole/reps.aspx?view=d) of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.
[About Yellow Fever](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/yellow-fever.html)
[Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/%20https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/travel-health/yellow-fever.html#select-centre)
Tick-borne encephalitis
[Tick-borne encephalitis](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/tick-borne-encephalitis.html) (TBE) is a risk in some areas of this destination. It is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is spread to humans by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed.
Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk during April to November, and the risk is highest for people who hike or camp in forested areas.
[Protect yourself from tick bites](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/insect-bite-prevention.html). The vaccine is not available in Canada. It may be available in the destination you are travelling to.
Measles
Measles is a serious viral infection that spreads easily. It spreads through the air, and can stay in the air for up to 2 hours. You can also get measles by direct contact with an infected person or by touching a surface with the virus on it and then touching your eyes, nose, or mouth before washing your hands.
Getting vaccinated is the best way to protect yourself and others from measles. In Canada, the measles vaccine is part of the routine immunization schedule. If you’re unsure whether you’re protected, talk to a healthcare provider.
**Learn more:**
[Measles](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/measles.html)
Hepatitis B
[Hepatitis B](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/hepatitis-b.html) is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus. Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.
Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. [Prevent hepatitis B](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/hepatitis-b/prevention-risks.html#a2) infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.
COVID-19
COVID-19 is an infectious viral disease. Most of the time, it spreads when people are in close contact with others who are infected with the virus. It spreads through respiratory particles, or through an infected surface or object.
Vaccination is one of the most important ways to protect yourself from developing serious complications from COVID-19. Talk to a healthcare provider about the COVID-19 vaccine before travelling. Evidence shows that the COVID-19 vaccines used in Canada are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19.
In addition to vaccination, use personal protective measures to help protect yourself and others.
**Learn more :**
[Vaccine for COVID-19: How to get vaccinated](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/coronavirus-disease-covid-19/vaccines/how-vaccinated.html)
[COVID-19: Spread, prevention and risks](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection/prevention-risks.html#p)
Influenza
The best way to protect yourself from seasonal [influenza](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/flu-influenza.html) (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. [Get the flu shot](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/flu-influenza/get-your-flu-shot.html) at least 2 weeks before travelling.
The flu occurs worldwide.
- In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to April.
- In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and October.
- In the tropics, there is flu activity year round.
The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.
The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.
Rabies
In this destination, [rabies](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/diseases/rabies) may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal.
If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional.
Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife.
### Safe food and water precautions
Eating or drinking unsafe food or water, or swimming in contaminated water can make you sick while travelling. Take precautions by following these tips:
- Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it (only eat food that is prepared safely)
- Avoid, if possible, getting water in your eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater (like streams, lakes, or canals), especially after heavy rain or flooding - the water might look clean but can still be contaminated
- Don’t swallow water when bathing, showering, swimming in pools, or using hot tubs
[Eat and drink safely abroad](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/food-water)
### Tick and insect bite prevention
Many diseases are spread by bites from infected ticks and insects like mosquitoes, fleas, or flies. Before you travel, find out what types of ticks or insects are in the area, when they’re most active, and what diseases they can spread.
To protect yourself from bites:
- use an approved bug spray (insect repellent) on exposed skin
- wear light-coloured, loose clothing made of tightly woven materials like nylon or polyester
- wear socks and closed-toe shoes
- sleep under mosquito netting if you’re outdoors or staying in places that aren’t fully enclosed
- do a full body tick check on yourself, your children, your gear, and any pets you’re travelling with when you return from outdoor activities
[Insect bite and pest prevention](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/insect-bite-prevention.html)
[Personal insect repellents](https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/about-pesticides/insect-repellents.html)
Dengue
- In this country, risk of dengue is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
- Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
- The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
- Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
- Protect yourself from mosquito bites. There is no vaccine or medication available in Canada to prevent dengue.
**Learn more:**
[Dengue](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/infectious-diseases/viral-haemorrhagic-fevers/dengue-fever.html)
[Insect bite and pest prevention](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/insect-bite-prevention.html)
Zika virus
[Zika virus](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/zika-virus.html) is a risk in this country.
Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.
During your trip:
- [Prevent mosquito bites](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/insect-bite-prevention.html) at all times.
- Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.
If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel.
For more information, see [Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/zika-virus/pregnant-planning-pregnancy.html)
Chikungunya
There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:
- season
- year
- region
- elevation
The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.
Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.
[Insect bite and pest prevention](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/insect-bite-prevention.html)
A vaccine for the prevention of chikungunya is approved in Canada. Talk to your healthcare provider about how best to prevent chikungunya, including the benefits and risks of vaccination based on factors such as your age, itinerary and personal preferences.
**Learn more:**
[Chikungunya](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/chikungunya.html)
### Animal precautions
Some infections can spread directly from animals to people, like rabies or bird flu (avian influenza). Others don’t spread directly from animals but can infect people who visit areas animals have contaminated with their droppings or body fluids.
Certain activities can increase your chances of coming into contact with animals, their droppings, or their body fluids, like:
- travelling in rural or forested areas
- camping, hiking, or visiting caves
- visiting places where live animals are sold or killed for food, like wet markets
To reduce your risk of getting sick:
- avoid contact with animals like stray dogs, livestock (such as pigs and cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats.
- stay away from places where animal waste can build up, such as caves
- avoid eating undercooked meat
Make sure to closely watch children; they are more likely to try to touch animals.
### Person-to-person infections
When travelling, you can reduce your risk of getting or spreading respiratory infections, like the flu or COVID-19, by:
- staying at your accommodation and limiting contact with others if you’re sick
- wearing a well-fitting mask, especially:
- if you’re sick and need to be around others
- when you’re at large indoor events or in crowded settings, like sporting events, concerts, and airports
- cleaning your hands regularly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, or using hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol
- covering your coughs and sneezes with a tissue or your elbow, not your hands
[Mass gatherings (large-scale events)](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/mass-gatherings)
[Clean your hands to help reduce the spread of infectious diseases](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/healthy-living/hand-hygiene.html)
[Respiratory infectious diseases: How to reduce the spread with personal protective measures](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/respiratory-infectious-diseases-reduce-spread-personal-protective-measures.html)
To lower your risk of getting sexually transmissible infections (STIs), HIV, and mpox, you can:
- get vaccinated against mpox if you’re eligible
- practise safer sex methods
- use barrier protection during sexual activity, like condoms and dental dams.
[Mpox vaccines](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/mpox/symptoms-management.html#a4)
[Sexual health and travel](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/sexually-transmitted-infections.html)
[HIV and AIDS: Travel health advice](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/hiv-aids/travel-health-advice.html)
### Medical services and facilities
Health care is excellent and available throughout the country. Up-front payment may be required.
Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.
[Health and safety outside Canada](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety)
### Keep in Mind...
The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.
Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a [travel health kit](http://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/kit), especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.
[Back to top](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#wb-cont)
## Laws and culture
You must abide by local laws.
Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are [arrested or detained abroad](http://travel.gc.ca/assistance/emergency-info/arrest-detention).
### Transfer to a Canadian prison
Canada and France are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in France to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and France authorities.
This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.
### Drugs
Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences or heavy fines.
[Drugs, alcohol and travel](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/drugs)
### Identity checks
You may be subject to identity checks during your stay in France.
Always carry valid identification such as a driver's licence, passport or a copy of it.
Keep photocopies or digital copies of the following documents, in case of loss or seizure:
- the identification page of your passport
- your birth certificate
- your Canadian citizenship card
- your driver's licence
Keep originals and copies in separate safe locations.
#### Concealing your face in public places
In France, it's illegal to cover your face in public places, including international airport arrivals areas.
Offenders risk a very high fine. There is no exemption for tourists or for religious reasons.
#### Useful links
- [Identity checks](https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F1036?lang=en) – French administration services
- [Concealment of the face in public places](https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F21613?lang=en) – French administration services
### Dual citizenship
Dual citizenship is legally recognized in France.
If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of France, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different [entry/exit requirements](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#entryexit).
[Dual citizens](http://travel.gc.ca/travelling/documents/dual-citizenship)
### International Child Abduction
The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and France.
If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in France, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the French court.
If you are in this situation:
- act as quickly as you can
- contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
- consult a lawyer in Canada and in France to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
- report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre
If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.
Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.
#### Useful links
- [List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention](https://www.hcch.net/en/states/authorities/details3/?aid=75)
- [International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/publications/international-child-abductions)
- [Children and travel](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/children)
- [The Hague Convention](https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/full-text/?cid=24) – Hague Conference on Private International Law
- [Canadian embassies and consulates by destination](https://travel.gc.ca/assistance/embassies-consulates)
- [Request emergency assistance](https://travel.gc.ca/assistance/emergency-assistance?_ga)
### Drones
Recreational and commercial flying of drones is regulated.
You must register your drone to use it across the European Union. If you don't comply, you may be fined and your drone confiscated.
#### Useful links
- [Civil drones](https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/civil-drones) – European Union Aviation Safety Agency
- [General Directorate of Civil Aviation](https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/direction-generale-laviation-civile-dgac-0#:~:text=La%20DGAC%20est%20prestataire%20de,de%20ses%20tours%20de%20contr%C3%B4le.) – Government of France (in French)
- [Drones: piloting rules to follow](https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F34630) – Government of France (in French)
### Driving
You must be at least 18 years old to drive a car in France.
You should carry an International Driving Permit. You can drive with your Canadian licence for up to 1 year. If you stay in France, you will have to exchange your Canadian licence for a French licence.
Numerous roadside cameras have been installed to help enforce traffic regulations. You could receive heavy fines if you do not obey the speed limit or the Highway Code. Local authorities may also confiscate your driver's licence.
Fines must generally be paid within 3 days. They may be increased in case of delay of payment.
A reflective vest and warning triangle are mandatory in all vehicles.
From November 1 to March 31, winter tires or chains are compulsory in some cities and regions in mountainous areas.
#### Priority to the right
The "priority to the right" system is in effect in France. Drivers must give way to vehicles approaching from the right at intersections, even on secondary roads. This is often a surprise to foreign drivers and results in accidents.
In general, traffic in a roundabout has priority over vehicles trying to enter it. Priority switches to vehicles from the left.
#### Low-emission zones
Some cities and territories have put in place low emission zones to reduce air pollution.
Access to these zones is restricted to vehicles that meet certain environmental standards. You may need to get a permit to drive in these areas.
#### Useful links
- [Road rules and safety](https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/driving-abroad/road-rules-and-safety/) – European Commission
- [Obligations to equip vehicles in winter](https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/actualites/A14389?lang=en) – French administration services (in French)
- [Air quality certificates: Crit'Air](https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/certificats-qualite-lair-critair) – Ministry of Ecological Transition (in French)
### Money
The currency of France is the euro (EUR).
If you are carrying €10,000 or more, or the equivalent in other currencies or monetary instruments, you must make a declaration to customs when you enter or leave the European Union.
This does not apply if you are travelling within the European Union or in transit to a non-EU country.
[EU Cash Controls](https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs/prohibitions-restrictions/eu-cash-controls_en) – European Commission
[Back to top](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#wb-cont)
## Natural disasters and climate
### Avalanches
There is a risk of avalanches in mountainous areas, which can cause fatal accidents. If you intend to ski or climb, find out about the weather and safety conditions and follow the advice given.
#### Useful links
- [Familiarise yourself with the avalanche risk levels](https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/actualites/A13867?xtor=EPR-100&lang=en) - French administration services
- [Information on mountain conditions](https://www.anena.org/) - Association nationale pour l'Ă©tude de la neige et des avalanches (ANENA) (in French)
- [Avalanche forecasts and warnings](https://www.avalanches.org/) - European Avalanche Warning Service (EAWS)
### Flooding
There is a risk of seasonal flooding, particularly in areas along major rivers and streams. Flooding can hamper overland travel and the provision of essential services.
The French government has a flood forecasting service called Vigicrues.
- Follow the instructions of local authorities
- Stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
[Flooding risk](https://www.vigicrues.gouv.fr/) - Vigicrues
### Forest and maquis fires
Forest and maquis fires often occur in summer, particularly on the Mediterranean coast and in Corsica.
The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.
There is a ban on smoking in woods and forests during high forest fire risk periods as defined by the prefecture. This ban applies equally to areas situated within 200m of wooded areas.
In case of a major fire:
- stay away from affected areas, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
- follow the advice of local authorities
- monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation
[Forest weather](https://meteofrance.com/meteo-des-forets) – Météo France (in French)
[Back to top](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#wb-cont)
## Need help?
### Local services
Emergency services
Dial 112 for emergency assistance.
Dial 17 to connect to the police.
###
**Paris** - Embassy of Canada
Street Address130, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008 Paris, FrancePostal Address130, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008 Paris, FranceTelephone\+33 (0)1 44 43 29 02Fax\+33 (0)1 44 43 29 86Email[paris-consulaire@international.gc.ca](mailto:paris-consulaire@international.gc.ca)Internet<https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/france/paris.aspx?lang=eng>Facebook[Embassy of Canada to France](https://www.facebook.com/CanEmbFrance/)X (Twitter)[@CanEmbFrance](https://x.com/CanEmbFrance)Other social media[CanEmbFrance](https://www.instagram.com/canembfrance/)[Embassy of Canada in France](https://www.linkedin.com/company/canadafrance/)Consular district
French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Monaco, La Réunion, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon
**Nice** - Honorary consul of Canada
Street Address37, boulevard Dubouchage – 1st floor, 06000 Nice, FrancePostal Address37, boulevard Dubouchage – 1st floor, 06000 Nice, FranceInternet<https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/france/nice.aspx?lang=eng>Facebook[Embassy of Canada to France](https://www.facebook.com/CanEmbFrance/)X (Twitter)[@AmbCanFrance](https://x.com/CanEmbFrance)Consular district
South Region.
**Lyon** - Honorary consul of Canada
Street Address20, rue de la Bourse, 69002 Lyon, FranceInternet<https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/france/lyon.aspx?lang=eng>Facebook[Embassy of Canada to France](https://www.facebook.com/CanEmbFrance/)X (Twitter)[@AmbCanFrance](https://x.com/CanEmbFrance)Consular district
RhĂ´ne-Alpes Region
**Wellington** - High Commission of Canada
Street AddressLevel 11, 125 The Terrace, Wellington 6011, New ZealandPostal AddressP.O. Box 8047, Wellington 6140, New ZealandTelephone\+64 4 473-9577Email[wlgtn.consular@international.gc.ca](mailto:wlgtn.consular@international.gc.ca)Internet<https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/new_zealand-nouvelle_zelande/wellington.aspx?lang=eng>Facebook[High Commission of Canada in New Zealand](https://www.facebook.com/CanHCNZ/)X (Twitter)[Canada in New Zealand](https://x.com/CanHCNZ)Consular district
American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Kiribati, Niue, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna
### Consular assistance - France
Please call the consulates before visiting them.
For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to France, in Paris, and follow the instructions
#### Consular assistance - Wallis and Futuna
For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada to New Zealand, in Wellington, and follow the instructions.
At any time, you may also contact the [Emergency Watch and Response Centre](http://travel.gc.ca/assistance/emergency-assistance) in Ottawa.
## Useful links
[Register as a Canadian abroad](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/registration)
[View travel insurance information](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/documents/travel-insurance)
[Read our Traveller’s Checklist](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/publications/travellers-checklist)
[Advice for different types of travellers](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/advice-for-travellers)
[What to do if things go wrong](https://travel.gc.ca/assistance/if-things-go-wrong)
### Disclaimer
The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.
The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.
If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.
Learn more about [consular services](https://travel.gc.ca/assistance/emergency-info/consular/canadian-consular-services-charter).
## Risk Levels
###  Take normal security precautions
Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.
###  Exercise a high degree of caution
There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.
**IMPORTANT:**The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.
###  Avoid non-essential travel
Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.
###  Avoid all travel
You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.
Date modified:
2026-03-30
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### Government of Canada Corporate
- [Social media](https://www.canada.ca/en/social.html)
- [Mobile applications](https://www.canada.ca/en/mobile.html)
- [About Canada.ca](https://www.canada.ca/en/government/about.html)
- [Terms and conditions](https://www.canada.ca/en/transparency/terms.html)
- [Privacy](https://www.canada.ca/en/transparency/privacy.html)
 |
| Readable Markdown | **Latest updates:** Editorial change
**Last updated:** March 30, 2026 09:50 ET
### On this page
- [Risk level](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#risk)
- [Safety and security](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#security)
- [Entry and exit requirements](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#entryexit)
- [Health](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#health)
- [Laws and culture](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#laws)
- [Natural disasters and climate](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#disasters)
## Risk level
[](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#full-screen)
Disclaimer
The features in this map do not constitute an authoritative source of geographical information. This map is solely intended to assist Canadians by illustrating the risk levels contained in the Travel Advice and Advisories for this destination. The features in this map do not necessarily represent the views of the Canadian government on international boundaries, nomenclature or political status. The text under the Risk levels section takes precedence over this map.
Disclaimer
The features in this map do not constitute an authoritative source of geographical information. This map is solely intended to assist Canadians by illustrating the risk levels contained in the Travel Advice and Advisories for this destination. The features in this map do not necessarily represent the views of the Canadian government on international boundaries, nomenclature or political status. The text under the Risk levels section takes precedence over this map.
### France - Exercise a high degree of caution
[Exercise a high degree of caution](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#levels "Risk Levels") in France due to the elevated threat of terrorism.
[Back to top](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#wb-cont)
## Safety and security
### Terrorism
There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have carried out attacks in several European cities.
Over the past few years in France, several opportunistic and premeditated attacks have occurred. These have resulted in many deaths and injuries. Further attacks are likely.
#### Vigipirate plan
The Vigipirate plan is a set of measures established by the French government to prepare and protect the French population, infrastructure and institutions in the event of an attack. The aim is also to allow rapid deployment of intervention measures if necessary.
As part of this plan, the government maintains a 3-level public alert system for terrorism. The Vigipirate plan’s security level is currently at level 3, « urgence attentat» (“attack emergency”). Changes in the threat level are communicated online and through local and national media.
[Vigipirate plan](https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/vigipirate) – Government of France (in French)
#### Operation Sentinelle
Operation Sentinelle allows the deployment of military brigades in public places to patrol and deter terrorist acts. Expect an increased police or military presence in public places.
Enhanced security measures have been deployed in various strategic locations, including:
- transport hubs
- public places
- tourist locations, especially in Paris
Attacks can occur anywhere. Terrorists may target:
- government buildings, including schools
- places of worship
- cultural venues, including concert halls, nightclubs, and event centres
- airports and other transportation hubs and networks
- public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners
Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant if attending sporting events and during religious holidays and other public celebrations, as terrorists have used such occasions to mount attacks.
#### Useful links
- [Information on the terrorist threat in France](https://www.gouvernement.fr/risques/menace-terroriste) – Ministry of the Interior (French only)
- [How to react in case of a terrorist attack](https://www.gouvernement.fr/reagir-attaque-terroriste) – Government of France (French only)
- [Social media accounts of the Ministry of the Interior](https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Les-comptes-de-medias-sociaux-du-ministere-de-l-Interieur) – Ministry of the Interior (French only)
- [Vigipirate](https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/vigipirate) – General secretary of defense and national security (French only)
### Crime
#### Petty crime
Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing and purse and mobile phone snatching, are common. Thieves often target tourists.
Petty crime occurs frequently on public transportation, particularly:
- the Paris metro
- ĂŽle-de-France regional express network (RER) lines linking the capital to its surroundings
- international rail routes such as Paris-Brussels-Amsterdam and Paris-London.
Thieves are very skilled. They often act in groups and regularly work with minors. They may use various techniques to divert your attention and steal your belongings.
Thieves are mainly active in large cities and busy places, such as:
- popular tourist sites
- department stores
- restaurants and patios
- hotel lobbies
- parks
- transport hubs
During your trip:
- keep your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, in a secure place
- don't carry large sums of cash or valuables unnecessarily
- avoid walking alone after dark
- be aware of your surroundings, especially in busy tourist areas
- be extra cautious when withdrawing cash from ATMs
- Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place in case it's stolen
[Lost or stolen belongings abroad](https://travel.gc.ca/assistance/emergency-info/stolen-belongings?_ga=2.106033802.805699779.1721051346-1405742948.1680118138)
#### Violent crimes
Violent crimes are rarer, but still occur.
Tourists are sometimes victims of violent attacks by groups of young people who want to rob them. These attacks usually occur :
- around major tourist attractions
- near railway stations
- on trains of the ĂŽle-de-France regional express network (RER) connecting the capital to its surroundings
Assaults can also occur outside night-time establishments and in more isolated areas at night.
#### Residential break-ins
Residential break-ins occur, especially in large cities and coastal areas. Burglars sometimes target houses or holiday rental apartments.
While in France:
- be vigilant, particularly when approached by strangers
- ensure that your belongings, including passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times
- avoid showing signs of affluence and carrying large sums of cash
- limit the use of mobile phones on public transportation and in crowded areas to ensure you remain aware of your surroundings and to avoid attracting attention
- don't keep your credit, debit cards and cash in the same place
- never leave your bags unsupervised
- choose well-secured accommodation and make sure you lock doors and windows at night and when you're away
#### Parked vehicles and vehicles on the road
Vehicle break-ins are frequent. Theft of parked cars or their contents is particularly common on beach roads in the south of France and at highway rest stops throughout the country, especially during the summer, when there is a high number of travellers.
- Leave nothing in view in the vehicle
- Use secure parking facilities
- Be particularly vigilant when renting automobiles, as rented vehicles are a target of choice
Drivers are often tricked into stopping their cars by thieves who either obstruct the road or distract the driver by flashing their headlights. They may also pretend that you have a flat tire or even puncture a tire themselves. Once the vehicle is stopped, the thieves seize the opportunity to steal a bag or other valuable objects.
- Beware of any person who waves at you to stop on the highway
- Be especially vigilant when stopped at traffic lights, as bags are often snatched from the front passenger seat by thieves travelling on scooters
- Keep windows closed and doors locked at all times
#### Victims of crime
If you're a victim of theft, go to the nearest police station to report the crime. Keep a copy of your theft report, as you will need it if you wish to make a claim to your insurer. If the incident takes place in the metro, a metro officer can direct you to the nearest police station.
You can complete an online pre-complaint for certain types of minor crime, such as property theft, before going to the police station. This may speed up the process once you get there.
#### Useful links
- [Prevention advice for tourists](https://www.prefecturedepolice.interieur.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/Documents/guide_paris_2013_gb_bd.pdf) - Préfecture de police de Paris
- [Online pre-complaint](https://www.pre-plainte-en-ligne.gouv.fr/) - Ministry of the Interior (in French)
### Bomb threats
Since October 2023, there have been a number of bomb threats reported in public places across France.
Bomb threats and hoaxes can target any location, including:
- tourist areas
- shopping centres
- transportation hubs
- government facilities
- schools
- religious institutions
If you are in an area targeted by a bomb threat, follow the instructions of local authorities including evacuation orders.
### Fraud
#### Credit card and ATM fraud
Credit card and ATM fraud occurs.
When using debit or credit cards:
- pay careful attention if other people are handling your cards
- use ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or business
- avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
- cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
- check for any unauthorized transaction on your account statements
#### Cybercrime
Cybercrime and online extortion, including phishing scams, occur.
Cybercriminals can compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal personal data or credit information. They may try to trick you with communications that seem legitimate but are fraudulent. These could include promises of discounted merchandise or accommodations, or free event tickets.
- Use secure public Wi-Fi networks
- Carry your own USB adaptor or carry an extra battery pack instead of using public charging stations
- Make online purchases only from secure and official websites
- Be cautious when posting information or photos on social media
- Beware of people who show a keen interest in you online
- Always meet new acquaintances in a secure and familiar location
#### Useful links
- [Overseas fraud](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/overseas-fraud)
- [Cyber security while travelling](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/cyber-safe)
- [Don’t take the bait : Recognize and avoid phishing attacks](https://www.cyber.gc.ca/en/guidance/dont-take-bait-recognize-and-avoid-phishing-attacks)
### Demonstrations
Demonstrations occur frequently. They are usually planned as permission from the local authorities is required. However, unauthorized and spontaneous demonstrations also take place.
Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.
Radical activists and vandals have a history of using aggressive and violent tactics during demonstrations in order to cause damage and provoke a strong response from the police. They sometimes throw stones, smoke grenades, bottles and other debris at rallies. The police normally respond with tear gas to disperse the crowds.
- Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
- Follow the instructions of local authorities
- Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations
[Mass gatherings (large-scale events)](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/mass-gatherings)
### Strikes
Strikes and pressure tactics occur regularly, particularly in key sectors such as transport. These strikes can sometimes complicate travel and disrupt public services.
- Consult local media to be aware of strikes that may affect your stay or travel plans
- In the event of a transport strike, plan extra time to get to your destination
### Swimming, boating and water safety
#### Swimming
Coastal waters can be dangerous. Always obey warning flags at beaches.
The main warning flags used in France are:
- Green: calm waters, swimming is allowed
- Yellow: agitated waters, swim with precautions
- Red: dangerous waters, swimming is prohibited
- Purple: contaminated waters or presence of dangerous aquatic species, swimming is prohibited
In autumn and winter, be cautious when walking on the shore, as waves can be unpredictable, breaking further than expected and causing strong undertows.
- Avoid visiting beaches or coastal areas during periods of severe weather warnings
- Look out for signs warning of cliff erosion and falling rocks
- Don't dive into unknown waters, as hidden rocks or shallow depths can cause serious injury or death
- Exercise caution and follow the advice of the local authorities
#### Recreational boating
If you are planning to go boating:
- know the capacity of your boat (people and weight) and don't exceed it
- know the navigation rules
- follow safe practices for all activities on the water: personal watercraft, water-skiing and towed devices, diving or swimming, fishing, etc.
- equip your boat with a VHF marine radio that will generate your position in case of emergency
- be prepared for emergencies
Search and rescue missions in France are carried out by the Regional Operational Surveillance and Rescue Centres (CROSS). In case of emergency, contact the centre on VHF radio channel 16 or by dialling 196.
#### Useful links
- [Surveillance and rescue at sea](https://www.mer.gouv.fr/surveillance-et-sauvetage-en-mer) - Ministry of the Sea (in French)
- [Water safety abroad](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/water-safety)
### Mountain activities
Mountain activities, such as hiking, can be dangerous, especially if they are not well prepared. Trails are not always marked and weather conditions can change rapidly, even in summer.
In winter, heavy snowfall can make it difficult to reach some villages and ski centres. Roads may become impassable. There is also a risk of avalanches, some of which can be fatal.
If you intend to go hiking, mountaineering or skiing:
- never do so alone and do not part with your hiking companions
- buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
- ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
- do not venture off marked trails or slopes
- ensure that you're adequately equipped
- stay informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
- inform a family member or friend of your itinerary
- know the symptoms of high-altitude illnesses, which can be fatal
- obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be doing it before setting out
#### Useful links
- [Information on mountain conditions](https://www.anena.org/) - Association nationale pour l'Ă©tude de la neige et des avalanches (ANENA) (in French)
- [Specialised mountain units](https://www.defense.gouv.fr/gendarmerie/metiers/specialites/les-unites-specialisees-montagne) - Gendarmerie nationale (in French)
- [Avalanche forecasts and warnings](https://www.avalanches.org/) \- European Avalanche Warning Service (EAWS)
### Road safety
French roads are well maintained.
Drive carefully and respect the Highway Code.
### Public transportation
Urban and intercity public transportation is reliable. When using these types of transport, make sure you validate your ticket and keep it until the end of your journey. The authorities carry out regular random checks and you may be fined if you do not have a validated ticket.
#### Taxis
There is a problem of illegal taxis in Paris airports and train stations. These scammers charge much higher rates than the official ones.
- Ignore direct solicitations when leaving the airport or train station
- Use only official taxis or a trusted ride-sharing app
- Don't share a taxi with strangers
### Air travel
We don't make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.
[Information about foreign domestic airlines](https://travel.gc.ca/air/in-flight-safety#other)
[Back to top](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#wb-cont)
## Entry and exit requirements
The authorities of a country or territory decide who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.
We have obtained the information on this page from the French authorities. It can, however, change at any time.
Verify this information with the [Foreign Representatives in Canada](https://www.international.gc.ca/protocol-protocole/reps.aspx?lang=eng).
### Entry/Exit System (EES)
The Entry/Exit System (EES) began operations on October 12, 2025.
The EES is an automated registration system for travellers from countries outside the European Union or the Schengen area. You will be required to register through this system upon arrival at the border of any of the 29 countries in the Schengen area.
You don’t need to take any action before you travel. The EES collects information about your trip as well as your facial image and fingerprints.
#### Useful links
- [Travelling to Europe](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/travelling-europe)
- [Entry/Exit System (EES)](https://travel-europe.europa.eu/ees/ltr) – European Union
### Schengen area
France is a Schengen area country. Canadian citizens do not need a visa for travel to countries within the Schengen area. However, visa-free travel only applies to stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country.
Member states may reintroduce temporary controls at internal border crossings within the Schengen area. You may be required to pass through immigration controls when entering France, even if arriving from another Schengen area country. Verify if temporary border controls are in effect before you travel to France.
If you plan to stay in the Schengen area for a longer period of time, you will need a visa. You must contact the high commission or embassy of the country or countries you are travelling to and obtain the appropriate visa(s) before your departure.
#### Useful links
- [Schengen area](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/schengen-area)
- [Foreign Representatives in Canada](http://www.international.gc.ca/protocol-protocole/reps.aspx?lang=eng)
- [Temporary Reintroduction of Border Control](https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen/schengen-area/temporary-reintroduction-border-control_en) – European Commission
### Passport
Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you're travelling with.
Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country's entry rules.
#### Regular Canadian passport
Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the date you expect to leave the Schengen area.
#### Passport for official travel
Different entry rules may apply.
[Official travel](https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/canadian-passports/official-travel.html)
#### Passport with “X” gender identifier
While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, verify this information with the closest foreign representative for your destination.
You should also be aware that current systems used by some countries and travel companies may not recognize the “X” gender identifier. You may still be asked to provide your sex/gender information as either male or female when travelling.
#### Other travel documents
Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, verify this information with the closest foreign representative for your destination.
#### Useful links
- [Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/lgbt-travel)
- [Foreign Representatives in Canada](https://www.international.gc.ca/protocol-protocole/reps.aspx?lang=eng)
- [Canadian passports and other travel documents](http://www.canada.ca/passport)
### Visas
Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days in any 180-day period
Long-stay or residency visa: required for stays longer than 90 days
Work permit: required
Student visa: required for stays longer than 90 days
#### Useful links
- [More information on Visas](https://france-visas.gouv.fr/en_US/web/france-visas/) - Government of France
- [Guide to temporary entry into France under CETA](https://www.international.gc.ca/trade-commerce/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/ceta-aecg/temporary-entry-admission-temporaire-guide/france.aspx?lang=eng)
### Other entry requirements
Customs officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay.
### Children and travel
To leave France, any child under the age of 18 who normally resides in France must be accompanied by at least one parent. Children travelling without at least one parent must be in possession of:
- an authorization to leave the country signed by one of the parents
- a photocopy of the signing parent’s identification
#### Useful links
- [More information on the authorization to leave the country](https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F1359?lang=en) \- French administration services
- [More about travelling with children](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/children)
### Yellow fever
Learn about [potential entry requirements related to yellow fever](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#health) (vaccines section).
[Back to top](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#wb-cont)
## Health
This section has information and advice about health risks you might face when travelling. Following this advice can help reduce your risk of getting sick. Not all risks are listed here.
It's best to talk to a healthcare provider or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before your trip to get personalized health advice. Even if your travel date is coming up soon, it's still worthwhile to make an appointment.
### Routine vaccines
Make sure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date before you travel, no matter where you’re going.
These may include vaccines for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, varicella (chickenpox), meningococcal disease, seasonal flu, and others.
[Provincial and Territorial Immunization Information](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/provincial-territorial-immunization-information.html)
### Pre-travel vaccines and medications
When travelling in this destination, you might be at risk for diseases that can be prevented with vaccines or medications. Talk to a travel health care provider about which ones are right for you based on your travel plans.
The highlights below will also tell you if your destination may require that vaccine for entering or exiting.
Yellow Fever - Country Entry Requirements
[Yellow fever](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/yellow-fever.html) is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.
Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.
**Risk**
- There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.
**Country Entry Requirement\***
- Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.
**Recommendation**
- Vaccination is not recommended.
\* It is important to note that [country entry requirements](https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/vaccination-requirements-and-recommendations-for-international-travellers-and-malaria-situation-per-country-2022-edition) may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest [diplomatic or consular office](http://www.international.gc.ca/protocol-protocole/reps.aspx?view=d) of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.
[About Yellow Fever](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/yellow-fever.html)
[Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/travel-health/yellow-fever.html#select-centre)
Tick-borne encephalitis
[Tick-borne encephalitis](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/tick-borne-encephalitis.html) (TBE) is a risk in some areas of this destination. It is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is spread to humans by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed.
Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk during April to November, and the risk is highest for people who hike or camp in forested areas.
[Protect yourself from tick bites](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/insect-bite-prevention.html). The vaccine is not available in Canada. It may be available in the destination you are travelling to.
Measles
Measles is a serious viral infection that spreads easily. It spreads through the air, and can stay in the air for up to 2 hours. You can also get measles by direct contact with an infected person or by touching a surface with the virus on it and then touching your eyes, nose, or mouth before washing your hands.
Getting vaccinated is the best way to protect yourself and others from measles. In Canada, the measles vaccine is part of the routine immunization schedule. If you’re unsure whether you’re protected, talk to a healthcare provider.
**Learn more:**
[Measles](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/measles.html)
Hepatitis B
[Hepatitis B](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/hepatitis-b.html) is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus. Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.
Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. [Prevent hepatitis B](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/hepatitis-b/prevention-risks.html#a2) infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.
COVID-19
COVID-19 is an infectious viral disease. Most of the time, it spreads when people are in close contact with others who are infected with the virus. It spreads through respiratory particles, or through an infected surface or object.
Vaccination is one of the most important ways to protect yourself from developing serious complications from COVID-19. Talk to a healthcare provider about the COVID-19 vaccine before travelling. Evidence shows that the COVID-19 vaccines used in Canada are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19.
In addition to vaccination, use personal protective measures to help protect yourself and others.
**Learn more :**
[Vaccine for COVID-19: How to get vaccinated](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/coronavirus-disease-covid-19/vaccines/how-vaccinated.html)
[COVID-19: Spread, prevention and risks](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection/prevention-risks.html#p)
Influenza
The best way to protect yourself from seasonal [influenza](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/flu-influenza.html) (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. [Get the flu shot](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/flu-influenza/get-your-flu-shot.html) at least 2 weeks before travelling.
The flu occurs worldwide.
- In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to April.
- In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and October.
- In the tropics, there is flu activity year round.
The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.
The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.
Rabies
In this destination, [rabies](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/diseases/rabies) may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal.
If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional.
Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife.
### Safe food and water precautions
Eating or drinking unsafe food or water, or swimming in contaminated water can make you sick while travelling. Take precautions by following these tips:
- Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it (only eat food that is prepared safely)
- Avoid, if possible, getting water in your eyes, mouth, or nose when swimming in freshwater (like streams, lakes, or canals), especially after heavy rain or flooding - the water might look clean but can still be contaminated
- Don’t swallow water when bathing, showering, swimming in pools, or using hot tubs
[Eat and drink safely abroad](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/food-water)
### Tick and insect bite prevention
Many diseases are spread by bites from infected ticks and insects like mosquitoes, fleas, or flies. Before you travel, find out what types of ticks or insects are in the area, when they’re most active, and what diseases they can spread.
To protect yourself from bites:
- use an approved bug spray (insect repellent) on exposed skin
- wear light-coloured, loose clothing made of tightly woven materials like nylon or polyester
- wear socks and closed-toe shoes
- sleep under mosquito netting if you’re outdoors or staying in places that aren’t fully enclosed
- do a full body tick check on yourself, your children, your gear, and any pets you’re travelling with when you return from outdoor activities
[Insect bite and pest prevention](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/insect-bite-prevention.html)
[Personal insect repellents](https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/about-pesticides/insect-repellents.html)
Dengue
- In this country, risk of dengue is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
- Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
- The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
- Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
- Protect yourself from mosquito bites. There is no vaccine or medication available in Canada to prevent dengue.
**Learn more:**
[Dengue](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/infectious-diseases/viral-haemorrhagic-fevers/dengue-fever.html)
[Insect bite and pest prevention](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/insect-bite-prevention.html)
Zika virus
[Zika virus](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/zika-virus.html) is a risk in this country.
Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.
During your trip:
- [Prevent mosquito bites](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/insect-bite-prevention.html) at all times.
- Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.
If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel.
For more information, see [Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/zika-virus/pregnant-planning-pregnancy.html)
Chikungunya
There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:
- season
- year
- region
- elevation
The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.
Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.
[Insect bite and pest prevention](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/insect-bite-prevention.html)
A vaccine for the prevention of chikungunya is approved in Canada. Talk to your healthcare provider about how best to prevent chikungunya, including the benefits and risks of vaccination based on factors such as your age, itinerary and personal preferences.
**Learn more:**
[Chikungunya](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/chikungunya.html)
### Animal precautions
Some infections can spread directly from animals to people, like rabies or bird flu (avian influenza). Others don’t spread directly from animals but can infect people who visit areas animals have contaminated with their droppings or body fluids.
Certain activities can increase your chances of coming into contact with animals, their droppings, or their body fluids, like:
- travelling in rural or forested areas
- camping, hiking, or visiting caves
- visiting places where live animals are sold or killed for food, like wet markets
To reduce your risk of getting sick:
- avoid contact with animals like stray dogs, livestock (such as pigs and cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats.
- stay away from places where animal waste can build up, such as caves
- avoid eating undercooked meat
Make sure to closely watch children; they are more likely to try to touch animals.
### Person-to-person infections
When travelling, you can reduce your risk of getting or spreading respiratory infections, like the flu or COVID-19, by:
- staying at your accommodation and limiting contact with others if you’re sick
- wearing a well-fitting mask, especially:
- if you’re sick and need to be around others
- when you’re at large indoor events or in crowded settings, like sporting events, concerts, and airports
- cleaning your hands regularly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, or using hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol
- covering your coughs and sneezes with a tissue or your elbow, not your hands
[Mass gatherings (large-scale events)](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/mass-gatherings)
[Clean your hands to help reduce the spread of infectious diseases](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/healthy-living/hand-hygiene.html)
[Respiratory infectious diseases: How to reduce the spread with personal protective measures](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/respiratory-infectious-diseases-reduce-spread-personal-protective-measures.html)
To lower your risk of getting sexually transmissible infections (STIs), HIV, and mpox, you can:
- get vaccinated against mpox if you’re eligible
- practise safer sex methods
- use barrier protection during sexual activity, like condoms and dental dams.
[Mpox vaccines](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/mpox/symptoms-management.html#a4)
[Sexual health and travel](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/sexually-transmitted-infections.html)
[HIV and AIDS: Travel health advice](https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/hiv-aids/travel-health-advice.html)
### Medical services and facilities
Health care is excellent and available throughout the country. Up-front payment may be required.
Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.
[Health and safety outside Canada](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety)
### Keep in Mind...
The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.
Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a [travel health kit](http://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/kit), especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.
[Back to top](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#wb-cont)
## Laws and culture
You must abide by local laws.
Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are [arrested or detained abroad](http://travel.gc.ca/assistance/emergency-info/arrest-detention).
### Transfer to a Canadian prison
Canada and France are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in France to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and France authorities.
This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.
### Drugs
Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences or heavy fines.
[Drugs, alcohol and travel](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/drugs)
### Identity checks
You may be subject to identity checks during your stay in France.
Always carry valid identification such as a driver's licence, passport or a copy of it.
Keep photocopies or digital copies of the following documents, in case of loss or seizure:
- the identification page of your passport
- your birth certificate
- your Canadian citizenship card
- your driver's licence
Keep originals and copies in separate safe locations.
#### Concealing your face in public places
In France, it's illegal to cover your face in public places, including international airport arrivals areas.
Offenders risk a very high fine. There is no exemption for tourists or for religious reasons.
#### Useful links
- [Identity checks](https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F1036?lang=en) – French administration services
- [Concealment of the face in public places](https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F21613?lang=en) – French administration services
### Dual citizenship
Dual citizenship is legally recognized in France.
If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of France, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different [entry/exit requirements](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#entryexit).
[Dual citizens](http://travel.gc.ca/travelling/documents/dual-citizenship)
### International Child Abduction
The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and France.
If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in France, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the French court.
If you are in this situation:
- act as quickly as you can
- contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
- consult a lawyer in Canada and in France to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
- report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre
If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.
Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.
#### Useful links
- [List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention](https://www.hcch.net/en/states/authorities/details3/?aid=75)
- [International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/publications/international-child-abductions)
- [Children and travel](https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/children)
- [The Hague Convention](https://www.hcch.net/en/instruments/conventions/full-text/?cid=24) – Hague Conference on Private International Law
- [Canadian embassies and consulates by destination](https://travel.gc.ca/assistance/embassies-consulates)
- [Request emergency assistance](https://travel.gc.ca/assistance/emergency-assistance?_ga)
### Drones
Recreational and commercial flying of drones is regulated.
You must register your drone to use it across the European Union. If you don't comply, you may be fined and your drone confiscated.
#### Useful links
- [Civil drones](https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/civil-drones) – European Union Aviation Safety Agency
- [General Directorate of Civil Aviation](https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/direction-generale-laviation-civile-dgac-0#:~:text=La%20DGAC%20est%20prestataire%20de,de%20ses%20tours%20de%20contr%C3%B4le.) – Government of France (in French)
- [Drones: piloting rules to follow](https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F34630) – Government of France (in French)
### Driving
You must be at least 18 years old to drive a car in France.
You should carry an International Driving Permit. You can drive with your Canadian licence for up to 1 year. If you stay in France, you will have to exchange your Canadian licence for a French licence.
Numerous roadside cameras have been installed to help enforce traffic regulations. You could receive heavy fines if you do not obey the speed limit or the Highway Code. Local authorities may also confiscate your driver's licence.
Fines must generally be paid within 3 days. They may be increased in case of delay of payment.
A reflective vest and warning triangle are mandatory in all vehicles.
From November 1 to March 31, winter tires or chains are compulsory in some cities and regions in mountainous areas.
#### Priority to the right
The "priority to the right" system is in effect in France. Drivers must give way to vehicles approaching from the right at intersections, even on secondary roads. This is often a surprise to foreign drivers and results in accidents.
In general, traffic in a roundabout has priority over vehicles trying to enter it. Priority switches to vehicles from the left.
#### Low-emission zones
Some cities and territories have put in place low emission zones to reduce air pollution.
Access to these zones is restricted to vehicles that meet certain environmental standards. You may need to get a permit to drive in these areas.
#### Useful links
- [Road rules and safety](https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/driving-abroad/road-rules-and-safety/) – European Commission
- [Obligations to equip vehicles in winter](https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/actualites/A14389?lang=en) – French administration services (in French)
- [Air quality certificates: Crit'Air](https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/certificats-qualite-lair-critair) – Ministry of Ecological Transition (in French)
### Money
The currency of France is the euro (EUR).
If you are carrying €10,000 or more, or the equivalent in other currencies or monetary instruments, you must make a declaration to customs when you enter or leave the European Union.
This does not apply if you are travelling within the European Union or in transit to a non-EU country.
[EU Cash Controls](https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs/prohibitions-restrictions/eu-cash-controls_en) – European Commission
[Back to top](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#wb-cont)
## Natural disasters and climate
### Avalanches
There is a risk of avalanches in mountainous areas, which can cause fatal accidents. If you intend to ski or climb, find out about the weather and safety conditions and follow the advice given.
#### Useful links
- [Familiarise yourself with the avalanche risk levels](https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/actualites/A13867?xtor=EPR-100&lang=en) - French administration services
- [Information on mountain conditions](https://www.anena.org/) - Association nationale pour l'Ă©tude de la neige et des avalanches (ANENA) (in French)
- [Avalanche forecasts and warnings](https://www.avalanches.org/) - European Avalanche Warning Service (EAWS)
### Flooding
There is a risk of seasonal flooding, particularly in areas along major rivers and streams. Flooding can hamper overland travel and the provision of essential services.
The French government has a flood forecasting service called Vigicrues.
- Follow the instructions of local authorities
- Stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
[Flooding risk](https://www.vigicrues.gouv.fr/) - Vigicrues
### Forest and maquis fires
Forest and maquis fires often occur in summer, particularly on the Mediterranean coast and in Corsica.
The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.
There is a ban on smoking in woods and forests during high forest fire risk periods as defined by the prefecture. This ban applies equally to areas situated within 200m of wooded areas.
In case of a major fire:
- stay away from affected areas, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
- follow the advice of local authorities
- monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation
[Back to top](https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/france#wb-cont)
## Need help?
### Local services
Emergency services
Dial 112 for emergency assistance.
Dial 17 to connect to the police.
**Paris** - Embassy of Canada
Street Address130, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008 Paris, FrancePostal Address130, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008 Paris, FranceTelephone\+33 (0)1 44 43 29 02Fax\+33 (0)1 44 43 29 86Email[paris-consulaire@international.gc.ca](mailto:paris-consulaire@international.gc.ca)Internet<https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/france/paris.aspx?lang=eng>Facebook[Embassy of Canada to France](https://www.facebook.com/CanEmbFrance/)X (Twitter)[@CanEmbFrance](https://x.com/CanEmbFrance)Other social media[CanEmbFrance](https://www.instagram.com/canembfrance/)[Embassy of Canada in France](https://www.linkedin.com/company/canadafrance/)Consular district
French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Monaco, La Réunion, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon
**Nice** - Honorary consul of Canada
**Lyon** - Honorary consul of Canada
**Wellington** - High Commission of Canada
Street AddressLevel 11, 125 The Terrace, Wellington 6011, New ZealandPostal AddressP.O. Box 8047, Wellington 6140, New ZealandTelephone\+64 4 473-9577Email[wlgtn.consular@international.gc.ca](mailto:wlgtn.consular@international.gc.ca)Internet<https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/new_zealand-nouvelle_zelande/wellington.aspx?lang=eng>Facebook[High Commission of Canada in New Zealand](https://www.facebook.com/CanHCNZ/)X (Twitter)[Canada in New Zealand](https://x.com/CanHCNZ)Consular district
American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Kiribati, Niue, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna
### Consular assistance - France
Please call the consulates before visiting them.
For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to France, in Paris, and follow the instructions
#### Consular assistance - Wallis and Futuna
For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada to New Zealand, in Wellington, and follow the instructions.
At any time, you may also contact the [Emergency Watch and Response Centre](http://travel.gc.ca/assistance/emergency-assistance) in Ottawa.
### Disclaimer
The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.
The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.
If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.
Learn more about [consular services](https://travel.gc.ca/assistance/emergency-info/consular/canadian-consular-services-charter). |
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