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| Meta Title | Neither Party Has Faced an X Factor Like Elon Musk |
| Meta Description | The world's richest man is threatening to defeat those who voted for Trump's spending bill |
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| Boilerpipe Text | This article is part of The D.C. Brief, TIMEās politics newsletter. Sign up
here
to get stories like this sent to your inbox.
As a rule, third party candidates donāt win in the United States. Then again, a third-party bid has never had the backing of the worldās richest man.
Which is
why
multi-billionaire Elon Muskās
announcement
this weekend that he is
launching
his own political party has pretty much every political pro in Washington gaming out how a ticket-splitting effort rooted in retribution might play out. The United States remains a winner-take-all duopoly, but it is still subject to the effects of an aggrieved spoiler.
Musk unsuccessfully
tried
to prevent Congress from passing President Donald Trumpās legacy-defining domestic tax-and-spend
legislation
. Trump signed the bill into law on July 4, and military jets buzzed the White House to punctuate his win despite the billās broad
unpopularity
. The President was, not long ago, Muskās biggest supporter and not coincidentally the recipient of some
$288 million
in campaign backing from him. Now Trump says the Tesla chief is āoff the rails,āand has
threatened
to deport him
back to his native South Africa despite his U.S. citizenship.
Whether a result of his combative personality, almost bottomless wealth, or fury at being tossed aside, Musk has chosen not to roll over, as so many spurned Trump allies have, and has instead hit back. Now, as the worldās richest man goes up against its most powerful, the question is how much damage Muskās āAmerica Partyā will inflict on Trumpās GOP. Anxious pols are watching for the fallout.
Musk made no secret of his contempt for the so-called One Big Beautiful Bill and all who supported it, promising to primary and defeat those who voted for it āif it is the last thing I do on this Earth.ā But his threats failed, the bill passed and now Muskās search for retribution will test American politics in new ways. The deep-pocketed upper crust of U.S. donors have long enjoyed outsized influence since super PACs became the
de facto
governors for cashflow in campaigns. But Musk, the single biggest player in the billionaire-consultant-politician complex, could set new limits.
Both partiesā campaign chiefs are trying to figure out the impact of Muskās new independence. The American two-party system tends to shrug off third-party disruptors, but they are hard to control. Republicans worry that Musk will make good on his promise to fund primary challengers against each and every one of them who voted to give Trump a win. They also worry he could run third-party candidates in races where incumbents survive.
Democrats, meanwhile, are all too aware of the unpredictability of a third-party effort. In 1992, billionaire Ross Perot ran as an independent candidate and
siphoned
enough votes away from President George H.W. Bush to make the patrician insider a one-termer. Perot ā92 collected about one out of every five votes that year, but he won zero electoral votes, just the unspoken thanks from Bill Clintonās team in Little Rock. In fact, the last time a candidate who was neither a Republican nor a Democrat won national electoral votes was 1968, and that was avowed segregationist George Wallace. Democrats still bemoan Ralph Naderās presence on ballots in 2000, although the
analysis
that the consumer-safety zealot
cost
Al Gore the presidency is
less
clear-cut than many of them think.
So when it comes to the impact Musk will have on next yearās midterms, or even on the 2028 presidential race, the
wildcard
is just too wild to predict. Muskās resources are unrivaled. His temperament is entirely mercurial. His politics, inscrutable. And his beef with Trumpāand those who empowered him to balloon the national debt while scrapping subsidies for Muskās EV empireāis for now at least limitless. So
volatile
is the situation that, in one day of feud between Trump and Musk, the markets
destroyed
more value for Tesla than the entire value of Starbucks.
Itās quite a turn of fortune for a man who until recently wandered through the federal bureaucracy with a red Sharpie and zeroed-out budgets, fired career professionals, and slashed programs that stood to end HIV/AIDS and malaria in Africa. He had extraordinary access to agency operations, line-by-line spending plans, and databases that held some of the most sensitive information on Americans.
But that didnāt make Musk popular, and for Trump, that made him a liability. In January 2024, Musk was about a 6 point positive, according to Nate Silverās
analysis
of his favorability in polls, but he has sunk to negative 18 points today. By contrast, YouGovās polling shows Trumpās unfavorables have
swung
upward by just 2 points in the same window. Despite his quarter-billion in patronage of Trump last year, Musk had become a fast-sinking anchor.
Musk was also seen as a rival power center in Washington. His neophyte team raided the bureaucracy and summarily killed time-tested programs. The tech bros brought a budgetary scythe to the party. After hours, they hung out at a private club near the White House and joked about how they had upset the federal apple cart. And Republicans in Congress simply stepped aside to let the slashing continue.
Now, Republicans are going to have to contend with Muskās well-financed vengeance, unpredictable as it is. And they are rightly terrified because neither party has faced such an unpredictable X factor. |
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# Neither Party Has Faced an X Factor Like Elon Musk
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by
[Philip Elliott](https://time.com/author/philip-elliott/)
Senior Correspondent
Jul 7, 2025 8:14 PM CUT

Elon Musk speaks during a news conference with President Trump on May 30, 2025 inside the Oval Office at the White House in Washington.
Elon Musk speaks during a news conference with President Trump on May 30, 2025 inside the Oval Office at the White House in Washington.Tom BrennerāThe Washington Post/Getty Images

by
[Philip Elliott](https://time.com/author/philip-elliott/)
Senior Correspondent
Jul 7, 2025 8:14 PM CUT
*This article is part of The D.C. Brief, TIMEās politics newsletter. Sign up* [*here*](https://cloud.newsletters.time.com/signup?nln=dc-brief&source=dc_onsite "undefined") *to get stories like this sent to your inbox.*
As a rule, third party candidates donāt win in the United States. Then again, a third-party bid has never had the backing of the worldās richest man.
Which is [why](https://time.com/person-of-the-year-2021-elon-musk/ "undefined") multi-billionaire Elon Muskās [announcement](https://time.com/7300367/trump-reacts-musk-america-third-party-election-big-beautiful-bill/ "undefined") this weekend that he is [launching](https://time.com/7300282/elon-musk-new-political-party-america-party-policies-trump-split/ "undefined") his own political party has pretty much every political pro in Washington gaming out how a ticket-splitting effort rooted in retribution might play out. The United States remains a winner-take-all duopoly, but it is still subject to the effects of an aggrieved spoiler.
Musk unsuccessfully [tried](https://time.com/7290854/musk-calls-trumps-beautiful-bill-a-disgusting-abomination-white-house-disagrees/ "undefined") to prevent Congress from passing President Donald Trumpās legacy-defining domestic tax-and-spend [legislation](https://time.com/7300177/trump-signs-big-beautiful-bill/ "undefined"). Trump signed the bill into law on July 4, and military jets buzzed the White House to punctuate his win despite the billās broad [unpopularity](https://time.com/7299256/big-beautiful-bill-polling-takeaways/ "undefined"). The President was, not long ago, Muskās biggest supporter and not coincidentally the recipient of some [\$288 million](https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/01/31/elon-musk-trump-donor-2024-election/ "undefined") in campaign backing from him. Now Trump says the Tesla chief is āoff the rails,āand has [threatened](https://time.com/7300082/trump-denaturalization-deportation-musk-mamdani-us-citizenship-history-legal-explainer/ "undefined") to deport himback to his native South Africa despite his U.S. citizenship.
Whether a result of his combative personality, almost bottomless wealth, or fury at being tossed aside, Musk has chosen not to roll over, as so many spurned Trump allies have, and has instead hit back. Now, as the worldās richest man goes up against its most powerful, the question is how much damage Muskās āAmerica Partyā will inflict on Trumpās GOP. Anxious pols are watching for the fallout.
Advertisement
Musk made no secret of his contempt for the so-called One Big Beautiful Bill and all who supported it, promising to primary and defeat those who voted for it āif it is the last thing I do on this Earth.ā But his threats failed, the bill passed and now Muskās search for retribution will test American politics in new ways. The deep-pocketed upper crust of U.S. donors have long enjoyed outsized influence since super PACs became the *de facto* governors for cashflow in campaigns. But Musk, the single biggest player in the billionaire-consultant-politician complex, could set new limits.
Both partiesā campaign chiefs are trying to figure out the impact of Muskās new independence. The American two-party system tends to shrug off third-party disruptors, but they are hard to control. Republicans worry that Musk will make good on his promise to fund primary challengers against each and every one of them who voted to give Trump a win. They also worry he could run third-party candidates in races where incumbents survive.
Advertisement
Democrats, meanwhile, are all too aware of the unpredictability of a third-party effort. In 1992, billionaire Ross Perot ran as an independent candidate and [siphoned](https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/05/us/1992-elections-disappointment-analysis-eccentric-but-no-joke-perot-s-strong.html "undefined") enough votes away from President George H.W. Bush to make the patrician insider a one-termer. Perot ā92 collected about one out of every five votes that year, but he won zero electoral votes, just the unspoken thanks from Bill Clintonās team in Little Rock. In fact, the last time a candidate who was neither a Republican nor a Democrat won national electoral votes was 1968, and that was avowed segregationist George Wallace. Democrats still bemoan Ralph Naderās presence on ballots in 2000, although the [analysis](https://reason.com/2016/08/03/ralph-nader-did-not-hand-2000-election/ "undefined") that the consumer-safety zealot [cost](https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/unfairly-blaming-the-third-party-candidate/2015/01/30/77965c88-a739-11e4-a162-121d06ca77f1_story.html "undefined") Al Gore the presidency is [less](https://www.brookings.edu/articles/reflections-on-the-2000-u-s-presidential-election/ "undefined") clear-cut than many of them think.
So when it comes to the impact Musk will have on next yearās midterms, or even on the 2028 presidential race, the [wildcard](https://time.com/7213409/elon-musk-us-government-trump/ "undefined") is just too wild to predict. Muskās resources are unrivaled. His temperament is entirely mercurial. His politics, inscrutable. And his beef with Trumpāand those who empowered him to balloon the national debt while scrapping subsidies for Muskās EV empireāis for now at least limitless. So [volatile](https://time.com/7291599/elon-musk-implosion-richest-man/ "undefined") is the situation that, in one day of feud between Trump and Musk, the markets [destroyed](https://apnews.com/article/musk-tesla-robotaxi-trump-tax-bill-budget-359f8ddd3739793b3c5e8ab92d191879 "undefined") more value for Tesla than the entire value of Starbucks.
Advertisement
Itās quite a turn of fortune for a man who until recently wandered through the federal bureaucracy with a red Sharpie and zeroed-out budgets, fired career professionals, and slashed programs that stood to end HIV/AIDS and malaria in Africa. He had extraordinary access to agency operations, line-by-line spending plans, and databases that held some of the most sensitive information on Americans.
But that didnāt make Musk popular, and for Trump, that made him a liability. In January 2024, Musk was about a 6 point positive, according to Nate Silverās [analysis](https://www.natesilver.net/p/elon-musk-polls-popularity-nate-silver-bulletin "undefined") of his favorability in polls, but he has sunk to negative 18 points today. By contrast, YouGovās polling shows Trumpās unfavorables have [swung](https://today.yougov.com/topics/politics/trackers/donald-trump-favorability?period=5yrs "undefined") upward by just 2 points in the same window. Despite his quarter-billion in patronage of Trump last year, Musk had become a fast-sinking anchor.
Musk was also seen as a rival power center in Washington. His neophyte team raided the bureaucracy and summarily killed time-tested programs. The tech bros brought a budgetary scythe to the party. After hours, they hung out at a private club near the White House and joked about how they had upset the federal apple cart. And Republicans in Congress simply stepped aside to let the slashing continue.
Advertisement
Now, Republicans are going to have to contend with Muskās well-financed vengeance, unpredictable as it is. And they are rightly terrified because neither party has faced such an unpredictable X factor.
*Make sense of what matters in Washington.* [*Sign up for the D.C. Brief newsletter*](https://cloud.newsletters.time.com/signup?nln=dc-brief&source=dc_onsite "undefined")*.*
## Must-Reads from TIME
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- [American Men Are Set to Be Automatically Registered for the Draft. Hereās What to Know](https://time.com/article/2026/04/09/us-men-automatic-military-draft-change/?utm_rs=IL_GNBazf4RR9GSs3N-N37Btw)
- [How NASA Achieved the Historic Artemis II Splashdown](https://time.com/article/2026/04/10/artemis-ii-historic-splashdown/?utm_rs=IL_GNBazf4RR9GSs3N-N37Btw)
- [Starmer Says He's 'Fed Up' With Trump as Europe Splinters From U.S. Over Iran War](https://time.com/article/2026/04/10/european-leaders-criticize-trump-over-iran-war-starmer-energy-prices/?utm_rs=IL_GNBazf4RR9GSs3N-N37Btw)
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| Readable Markdown | *This article is part of The D.C. Brief, TIMEās politics newsletter. Sign up* [*here*](https://cloud.newsletters.time.com/signup?nln=dc-brief&source=dc_onsite "undefined") *to get stories like this sent to your inbox.*
As a rule, third party candidates donāt win in the United States. Then again, a third-party bid has never had the backing of the worldās richest man.
Which is [why](https://time.com/person-of-the-year-2021-elon-musk/ "undefined") multi-billionaire Elon Muskās [announcement](https://time.com/7300367/trump-reacts-musk-america-third-party-election-big-beautiful-bill/ "undefined") this weekend that he is [launching](https://time.com/7300282/elon-musk-new-political-party-america-party-policies-trump-split/ "undefined") his own political party has pretty much every political pro in Washington gaming out how a ticket-splitting effort rooted in retribution might play out. The United States remains a winner-take-all duopoly, but it is still subject to the effects of an aggrieved spoiler.
Musk unsuccessfully [tried](https://time.com/7290854/musk-calls-trumps-beautiful-bill-a-disgusting-abomination-white-house-disagrees/ "undefined") to prevent Congress from passing President Donald Trumpās legacy-defining domestic tax-and-spend [legislation](https://time.com/7300177/trump-signs-big-beautiful-bill/ "undefined"). Trump signed the bill into law on July 4, and military jets buzzed the White House to punctuate his win despite the billās broad [unpopularity](https://time.com/7299256/big-beautiful-bill-polling-takeaways/ "undefined"). The President was, not long ago, Muskās biggest supporter and not coincidentally the recipient of some [\$288 million](https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/01/31/elon-musk-trump-donor-2024-election/ "undefined") in campaign backing from him. Now Trump says the Tesla chief is āoff the rails,āand has [threatened](https://time.com/7300082/trump-denaturalization-deportation-musk-mamdani-us-citizenship-history-legal-explainer/ "undefined") to deport himback to his native South Africa despite his U.S. citizenship.
Whether a result of his combative personality, almost bottomless wealth, or fury at being tossed aside, Musk has chosen not to roll over, as so many spurned Trump allies have, and has instead hit back. Now, as the worldās richest man goes up against its most powerful, the question is how much damage Muskās āAmerica Partyā will inflict on Trumpās GOP. Anxious pols are watching for the fallout.
Musk made no secret of his contempt for the so-called One Big Beautiful Bill and all who supported it, promising to primary and defeat those who voted for it āif it is the last thing I do on this Earth.ā But his threats failed, the bill passed and now Muskās search for retribution will test American politics in new ways. The deep-pocketed upper crust of U.S. donors have long enjoyed outsized influence since super PACs became the *de facto* governors for cashflow in campaigns. But Musk, the single biggest player in the billionaire-consultant-politician complex, could set new limits.
Both partiesā campaign chiefs are trying to figure out the impact of Muskās new independence. The American two-party system tends to shrug off third-party disruptors, but they are hard to control. Republicans worry that Musk will make good on his promise to fund primary challengers against each and every one of them who voted to give Trump a win. They also worry he could run third-party candidates in races where incumbents survive.
Democrats, meanwhile, are all too aware of the unpredictability of a third-party effort. In 1992, billionaire Ross Perot ran as an independent candidate and [siphoned](https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/05/us/1992-elections-disappointment-analysis-eccentric-but-no-joke-perot-s-strong.html "undefined") enough votes away from President George H.W. Bush to make the patrician insider a one-termer. Perot ā92 collected about one out of every five votes that year, but he won zero electoral votes, just the unspoken thanks from Bill Clintonās team in Little Rock. In fact, the last time a candidate who was neither a Republican nor a Democrat won national electoral votes was 1968, and that was avowed segregationist George Wallace. Democrats still bemoan Ralph Naderās presence on ballots in 2000, although the [analysis](https://reason.com/2016/08/03/ralph-nader-did-not-hand-2000-election/ "undefined") that the consumer-safety zealot [cost](https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/unfairly-blaming-the-third-party-candidate/2015/01/30/77965c88-a739-11e4-a162-121d06ca77f1_story.html "undefined") Al Gore the presidency is [less](https://www.brookings.edu/articles/reflections-on-the-2000-u-s-presidential-election/ "undefined") clear-cut than many of them think.
So when it comes to the impact Musk will have on next yearās midterms, or even on the 2028 presidential race, the [wildcard](https://time.com/7213409/elon-musk-us-government-trump/ "undefined") is just too wild to predict. Muskās resources are unrivaled. His temperament is entirely mercurial. His politics, inscrutable. And his beef with Trumpāand those who empowered him to balloon the national debt while scrapping subsidies for Muskās EV empireāis for now at least limitless. So [volatile](https://time.com/7291599/elon-musk-implosion-richest-man/ "undefined") is the situation that, in one day of feud between Trump and Musk, the markets [destroyed](https://apnews.com/article/musk-tesla-robotaxi-trump-tax-bill-budget-359f8ddd3739793b3c5e8ab92d191879 "undefined") more value for Tesla than the entire value of Starbucks.
Itās quite a turn of fortune for a man who until recently wandered through the federal bureaucracy with a red Sharpie and zeroed-out budgets, fired career professionals, and slashed programs that stood to end HIV/AIDS and malaria in Africa. He had extraordinary access to agency operations, line-by-line spending plans, and databases that held some of the most sensitive information on Americans.
But that didnāt make Musk popular, and for Trump, that made him a liability. In January 2024, Musk was about a 6 point positive, according to Nate Silverās [analysis](https://www.natesilver.net/p/elon-musk-polls-popularity-nate-silver-bulletin "undefined") of his favorability in polls, but he has sunk to negative 18 points today. By contrast, YouGovās polling shows Trumpās unfavorables have [swung](https://today.yougov.com/topics/politics/trackers/donald-trump-favorability?period=5yrs "undefined") upward by just 2 points in the same window. Despite his quarter-billion in patronage of Trump last year, Musk had become a fast-sinking anchor.
Musk was also seen as a rival power center in Washington. His neophyte team raided the bureaucracy and summarily killed time-tested programs. The tech bros brought a budgetary scythe to the party. After hours, they hung out at a private club near the White House and joked about how they had upset the federal apple cart. And Republicans in Congress simply stepped aside to let the slashing continue.
Now, Republicans are going to have to contend with Muskās well-financed vengeance, unpredictable as it is. And they are rightly terrified because neither party has faced such an unpredictable X factor. |
| Shard | 39 (laksa) |
| Root Hash | 9797552172251460839 |
| Unparsed URL | com,time!/7300628/7300628/ s443 |