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Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 125 (from laksa148)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa125.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/","crawl_time":1775348654,"first_indexed_time":1755071308,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,thesmartlocal!\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/ s443","src_root_hash":"12044670079426594125","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Hungry Ghost Festival In Singapore: FAQs & Traditions","meta_descriptions":["Here’s your ultimate 7th month guide to keep both you and the spirits happy during the Hungry Ghost Festival."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Even if you aren’t Chinese, odds are you’ve heard about the 7th month, which also marks the\nHungry Ghost Festival\n. You’ll smell that special day’s arrival before you even hear about it – the lingering scent of burning joss paper and incense is a sure giveaway.\nSome may know it as their\nah gong ah ma’s\ntradition, or maybe you don’t have a clue about what a hungry ghost even is. We’ve put together a handy\nguide to the Hungry Ghost Festival\n, so you’ll know exactly what’s going on when the 7th month rolls around.\nTable of Contents\nHungry Ghost Festival in Singapore\nWhat & when is the Hungry Ghost Festival?\nWhy are offerings made during the Hungry Ghost Festival?\n– Frequently asked questions –\n1. Are the ghosts actually hungry? \n2. Are all spirits “evil” during this month? \n3. Can you eat the food afterwards? \n4. Why do we burn paper & what’s with all the “luxury goods”? \n5. What happens when you accidentally step on offerings or joss paper? \n6. How is Hungry Ghost Festival celebrated? \n7. How do Taoists & Buddhists celebrate it differently? \n8. What are some legends behind the Hungry Ghost Festival? \nWhat & when is the Hungry Ghost Festival?\nGetai featuring a live Chinese opera performance.\nImage credit: Visit Singapore \nThe 7th month officially starts on\n23rd August\nand ends on\n21st September\nthis year, with the actual\nHungry Ghost Festival\nfalling on\n6th September 2025\n. It’s believed that during this entire month, the gates of hell open, and ghosts and spirits pay a visit to earth to have some lovely time off from purgatory.\n \nOver the weeks, you’ll see rituals and performances being held. The tradition is practised by Buddhist and Taoist devotees to honour their ancestors and to keep any wandering, vengeful spirits on their good side.\nWhy are offerings made during the Hungry Ghost Festival?\nOfferings are a big thing during the 7th month. They mainly accomplish 3 things: to pay respect to ancestors, to ward off bad luck and negative influence during this ghostly time, and to appease wandering spirits – especially those with no family members to look out for them. It’s a bit like that poor forgotten father from Disney’s\nCoco\n, IYKYK.\n– Frequently asked questions –\n1. Are the ghosts actually hungry? \nImage credit: Wikimedia Commons \nYep, it’s not some cheeky play on words. It’s believed that ghosts aren’t allowed to eat while they’re in hell, so food offerings are usually left on sidewalks for wandering spirits to enjoy, in exchange for spiritual protection. The menu includes baos, cakes, fruits, and traditional sweets.\nFood offerings are extremely sacred – you wouldn’t want to offend any starving spirits with empty plates. Although TBH, I wouldn’t blame the ghosts for getting mad if there weren’t any food offerings. If my time off from hell still meant empty plates, I’d probably throw a tantrum too.\n2. Are all spirits “evil” during this month? \nNot all ghosts rock the long white dress and blood-smear look.\nNope, some are believed to be ancestors coming to visit during their time off from the afterlife – think of them as checking on family,\nbalik\nkampong\nstyle.\nMost of them are just hungry and are said to be satisfied with the food offerings laid out for them. But hell obviously isn’t a Jet2 holiday, so some ghosts who return to earth still suffer from its torments, leading them to be “evil” during their vacation – another good reason not to wander about after dark during the 7th month.\nYou might also want to check out these\nthings to avoid doing during the 7th month\nto stay safe and avoid making any supernatural faux pas.\n3. Can you eat the food afterwards? \nIf your\nah ma\nhappened to cook your ancestor’s favourite roasted pork, don’t be tempted to sneak a bite – it’s meant solely for them.\nBut some believers may perform\npua puay\n, a ritual that involves tossing 2 coins or 2 red pieces of wood shaped like crescents, to ask if the ghosts are done with their food. Depending on the outcome of the toss, it would indicate a “yes” or “no”, after which the food may be shared.\nHowever, the food usually goes uneaten since it’s been left exposed to incense for a while, and some would prefer not to eat food that’s been left on the ground.\n4. Why do we burn paper & what’s with all the “luxury goods”? \nPaper offerings don’t mean your standard A4 printed paper – they come in all forms: paper money, paper houses, paper cars, and even paper clothes. You name it, there’s probably a paper version of it.\nApparently, capitalism is still a thing in the underworld. Don’t be surprised if you see McDonald’s-inspired paper offerings being sold at your local joss paper shop. There are even\nunique\nkim zua\nitems like Louis Vuitton bags and Apple MacBooks. I’d say it’s only a matter of time before\nLabubu\npaper offerings are on the shelves.\nThese offerings actually serve a practical purpose. They’re usually burnt in the large metal cages you see around your neighbourhood, and once reduced to ashes, they’re believed to be transported to the afterlife for the deceased to use.\n5. What happens when you accidentally step on offerings or joss paper? \nImage credit: Kokkai Ng via Flickr\nTampering with offerings is a huge no-no. It’s widely believed that stepping on offerings – even if accidental – could offend a spirit. Some have reported experiencing random headaches and failing exams after messing with offerings, although I’m not sure if the latter is a case of attribution bias.\nBe careful when walking on sidewalks since most offerings are made of paper and joss sticks, making it super easy for them to be blown away by the wind. If you happen to accidentally step on them, the polite thing to do is apologise – sincerely – and go on your merry way.\n6. How is Hungry Ghost Festival celebrated? \nImage credit: Cultural Keys \nGetai\n, which literally translates to “song stage” in Chinese, is one of the most popular activities during the Hungry Ghost Festival. They are live performances held during the 7th month as a form of entertainment to appease wandering spirits. These shows usually include Chinese opera, puppet shows, and live music sung in traditional dialect.\nThey first started during the Japanese Occupation as entertainment at amusement parks, and they’ve come a long way since then. These days, you might hear everything from “techno” renditions of Mandarin oldies to English pop and even K-pop bangers.\nAll are welcome to\ngetais\n, regardless of religion and race. Just remember not to sit in the front row – they’re reserved for ghosts, this one really cannot\nchope\n.\n \nImage credit: @pohlisan via Instagram \nLive bidding events are also another popular activity during the 7th month. Usually held in large yellow tents, they’re meant to raise funds for next year’s festivities.\nStep inside and you’ll probably see a guy with a microphone auctioning off items blessed by monks, including oranges, wood barrels, and even charcoal, also known as “black gold” in Chinese culture.\nPrices usually end with the number 8, which signifies good luck. Despite the ordinary items going for auction, they actually fetch quite a pretty penny.\n7. How do Taoists & Buddhists celebrate it differently? \nImage credit: @nouvel_ayesome via Instagram \nWhile the Hungry Ghost Festival is celebrated by both Taoists and Buddhists, their focus isn’t exactly the same.\nTaoists tend to focus more on appeasing the wandering spirits from hell, which means performing rites, making food offerings, and visiting temples to repent for sins and ask for protection.\nFor Buddhists, the Hungry Ghost Festival is celebrated as\nYu Lan Pen\n, which refers to a container filled with offerings. Believers focus more on paying respect to ancestors and demonstrating filial piety through offerings and acts of devotion.\nImage credit: Wikipedia \nThe origin of food offerings traces back to the story of\nMu Lian\n, a disciple of Buddha, who tried to save his mother from hell. Some versions say he sent food to the afterlife, only for it to be gobbled up by hungry ghosts. Other versions are less lucky – the food turned into coals before his mother could even eat it.\nIn the end, Buddha taught\nMu Lian\nthe proper way to make special offerings of prayer and food, which eventually ended his mother’s suffering as a hungry ghost.\nImage credit: r\/WhatWouldYouBuild via Reddit\nAnother legend tells of the Dragon King of the Eastern Seas, who went against the King of Heaven and earned himself a death sentence. Emperor Tang promised to help him evade punishment, but failed.\nAfter the Dragon King died, he visited Emperor Tang in a dream, blaming him for his fate as a wandering spirit. In response, the Emperor ordered all Buddhist and Taoist priests to offer prayers, food and drink for the Dragon King, marking the creation of the Hungry Ghost Festival.\nKeep the bad vibes out this Hungry Ghost Festival \nBeyond all the spooky ghost stories and superstitions, the Hungry Ghost Festival is just another way for believers to pay respects to their loved ones. It’s a sacred tradition that has been passed down from each generation to the next.\nDon’t be fooled into thinking there’s no room for you as a non-Chinese or non-believer. Just grab a seat at the next\ngetai\n– who knows, you may just find yourself jamming to\nAPT\nwith your fellow uncles and aunties (and a few invisible ones in the front row).\nOther cultural content:\nCNY traditions\nCultural shocks shared by Malaysians living in Singapore \nDying trades in SG\n \nCover image adapted from: Wikimedia Commons ","attrs_markdown":"![](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tr?id=658336433744676&ev=PageView&noscript=1)\n\n# TheSmartLocal – Singapore’s Leading Travel and Lifestyle Portal\n[Skip to content](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#content)\n\n- Open main menu\n\n- Open search popup\n- [Login](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/login)\n- Singapore\n  - [Singapore](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/)\n  - [Thailand](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.co.th\/)\n  - [Malaysia](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.my\/)\n  - [Indonesia](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.id\/)\n  - [Vietnam](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/vietnam\/)\n  - [Japan](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.jp\/)\n  - [Korea](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.kr\/)\n  - 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[Career](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/category\/adulting\/career\/)\n  - [Self Improvement](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/category\/adulting\/self-improvement\/)\n  - [Pets](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/category\/adulting\/pets\/)\n  - [Tech](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/category\/adulting\/tech\/)\n  - [Products](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/category\/adulting\/products\/)\n- UPCOMING EVENTS\n\n[![hungry ghost festival - cover](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-cover.png)](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/ \"Everything You’ve Wanted To Know About Hungry Ghost Festival In Singapore\")\n\n# [Everything You’ve Wanted To Know About Hungry Ghost Festival In Singapore](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/)\n[![](https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?d=https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/defaultgrav.jpg&s=96)](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/author\/shannonchow\/)\n\n[Shannon Chow](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/author\/shannonchow\/ \"Posts by Shannon Chow\")\n\n•\n\n13 Aug 2025\n\n•\n\n[Culture](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/category\/local\/culture\/)\n\n•\n\n8 minutes reading time\n\n## **Hungry Ghost Festival in Singapore**\n***\nEven if you aren’t Chinese, odds are you’ve heard about the 7th month, which also marks the [Hungry Ghost Festival](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/tags\/hungry-ghost-festival\/). You’ll smell that special day’s arrival before you even hear about it – the lingering scent of burning joss paper and incense is a sure giveaway.\n\nSome may know it as their *ah gong ah ma’s* tradition, or maybe you don’t have a clue about what a hungry ghost even is. We’ve put together a handy **guide to the Hungry Ghost Festival**, so you’ll know exactly what’s going on when the 7th month rolls around.\n\nTable of Contents\n\n- [Hungry Ghost Festival in Singapore](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#Hungry_Ghost_Festival_in_Singapore)\n  - [What & when is the Hungry Ghost Festival?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#What_when_is_the_Hungry_Ghost_Festival)\n  - [Why are offerings made during the Hungry Ghost Festival?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#Why_are_offerings_made_during_the_Hungry_Ghost_Festival)\n  - [– Frequently asked questions –](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#8211_Frequently_asked_questions_8211)\n  - [1\\. Are the ghosts actually hungry?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#1_Are_the_ghosts_actually_hungry)\n  - [2\\. Are all spirits “evil” during this month?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#2_Are_all_spirits_evil_during_this_month)\n  - [3\\. Can you eat the food afterwards?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#3_Can_you_eat_the_food_afterwards)\n  - [4\\. Why do we burn paper & what’s with all the “luxury goods”?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#4_Why_do_we_burn_paper_whats_with_all_the_luxury_goods)\n  - [5\\. What happens when you accidentally step on offerings or joss paper?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#5_What_happens_when_you_accidentally_step_on_offerings_or_joss_paper)\n  - [6\\. How is Hungry Ghost Festival celebrated?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#6_How_is_Hungry_Ghost_Festival_celebrated)\n  - [7\\. How do Taoists & Buddhists celebrate it differently?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#7_How_do_Taoists_Buddhists_celebrate_it_differently)\n  - [8\\. What are some legends behind the Hungry Ghost Festival?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#8_What_are_some_legends_behind_the_Hungry_Ghost_Festival)\n***\n### **What & when is the Hungry Ghost Festival?**\n***\n![hungry ghost festival - getai](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-getai.png)*Getai featuring a live Chinese opera performance.* *Image credit: Visit Singapore*\n\nThe 7th month officially starts on **23rd August** and ends on **21st September** this year, with the actual **Hungry Ghost Festival** falling on **6th September 2025**. It’s believed that during this entire month, the gates of hell open, and ghosts and spirits pay a visit to earth to have some lovely time off from purgatory.\n\nOver the weeks, you’ll see rituals and performances being held. The tradition is practised by Buddhist and Taoist devotees to honour their ancestors and to keep any wandering, vengeful spirits on their good side.\n***\n### **Why are offerings made during the Hungry Ghost Festival?**\n***\nOfferings are a big thing during the 7th month. They mainly accomplish 3 things: to pay respect to ancestors, to ward off bad luck and negative influence during this ghostly time, and to appease wandering spirits – especially those with no family members to look out for them. It’s a bit like that poor forgotten father from Disney’s *Coco*, IYKYK.\n***\n### **– Frequently asked questions –**\n***\n### **1\\. Are the ghosts actually hungry?**\n***\n![hungry ghost festival - food offerings](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-food-offerings.png)*Image credit: Wikimedia Commons*\n\nYep, it’s not some cheeky play on words. It’s believed that ghosts aren’t allowed to eat while they’re in hell, so food offerings are usually left on sidewalks for wandering spirits to enjoy, in exchange for spiritual protection. The menu includes baos, cakes, fruits, and traditional sweets.\n\nFood offerings are extremely sacred – you wouldn’t want to offend any starving spirits with empty plates. Although TBH, I wouldn’t blame the ghosts for getting mad if there weren’t any food offerings. If my time off from hell still meant empty plates, I’d probably throw a tantrum too.\n***\n### **2\\. Are all spirits “evil” during this month?**\n***\n![hungry ghost festival - evil ghost](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-evil-ghost-1.png)  \n *Not all ghosts rock the long white dress and blood-smear look.*\n\nNope, some are believed to be ancestors coming to visit during their time off from the afterlife – think of them as checking on family, *balik* *kampong* style.\n\nMost of them are just hungry and are said to be satisfied with the food offerings laid out for them. But hell obviously isn’t a Jet2 holiday, so some ghosts who return to earth still suffer from its torments, leading them to be “evil” during their vacation – another good reason not to wander about after dark during the 7th month.\n\nYou might also want to check out these [things to avoid doing during the 7th month](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-tips\/) to stay safe and avoid making any supernatural faux pas.\n***\n### **3\\. Can you eat the food afterwards?**\n***\n![hungry ghost festival - eating food](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-eating-food-1.png)\n\nIf your *ah ma* happened to cook your ancestor’s favourite roasted pork, don’t be tempted to sneak a bite – it’s meant solely for them.\n\nBut some believers may perform *pua puay*, a ritual that involves tossing 2 coins or 2 red pieces of wood shaped like crescents, to ask if the ghosts are done with their food. Depending on the outcome of the toss, it would indicate a “yes” or “no”, after which the food may be shared.\n\nHowever, the food usually goes uneaten since it’s been left exposed to incense for a while, and some would prefer not to eat food that’s been left on the ground.\n***\n### **4\\. Why do we burn paper & what’s with all the “luxury goods”?**\n***\n![hungry ghost festival - mcdonalds](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-mcdonalds.png)\n\nPaper offerings don’t mean your standard A4 printed paper – they come in all forms: paper money, paper houses, paper cars, and even paper clothes. You name it, there’s probably a paper version of it.\n\nApparently, capitalism is still a thing in the underworld. Don’t be surprised if you see McDonald’s-inspired paper offerings being sold at your local joss paper shop. There are even [unique *kim zua*](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/unexpected-kim-zua\/) items like Louis Vuitton bags and Apple MacBooks. I’d say it’s only a matter of time before [Labubu](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/tags\/labubu\/) paper offerings are on the shelves.\n\nThese offerings actually serve a practical purpose. They’re usually burnt in the large metal cages you see around your neighbourhood, and once reduced to ashes, they’re believed to be transported to the afterlife for the deceased to use.\n***\n### **5\\. What happens when you accidentally step on offerings or joss paper?**\n***\n![hungry ghost festival - burning joss paper](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-burning-joss-paper.png)  \n *Image credit: Kokkai Ng via Flickr*\n\nTampering with offerings is a huge no-no. It’s widely believed that stepping on offerings – even if accidental – could offend a spirit. Some have reported experiencing random headaches and failing exams after messing with offerings, although I’m not sure if the latter is a case of attribution bias.\n\nBe careful when walking on sidewalks since most offerings are made of paper and joss sticks, making it super easy for them to be blown away by the wind. If you happen to accidentally step on them, the polite thing to do is apologise – sincerely – and go on your merry way.\n***\n### **6\\. How is Hungry Ghost Festival celebrated?**\n***\n![hungry ghost festival - front row](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-front-row.png)  \n *Image credit: Cultural Keys*\n\n*Getai*, which literally translates to “song stage” in Chinese, is one of the most popular activities during the Hungry Ghost Festival. They are live performances held during the 7th month as a form of entertainment to appease wandering spirits. These shows usually include Chinese opera, puppet shows, and live music sung in traditional dialect.\n\nThey first started during the Japanese Occupation as entertainment at amusement parks, and they’ve come a long way since then. These days, you might hear everything from “techno” renditions of Mandarin oldies to English pop and even K-pop bangers.\n\nAll are welcome to *getais*, regardless of religion and race. Just remember not to sit in the front row – they’re reserved for ghosts, this one really cannot *chope*.\n\n![hungry ghost festival - auction](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-auction.jpg)*Image credit: @pohlisan via Instagram*\n\nLive bidding events are also another popular activity during the 7th month. Usually held in large yellow tents, they’re meant to raise funds for next year’s festivities.\n\nStep inside and you’ll probably see a guy with a microphone auctioning off items blessed by monks, including oranges, wood barrels, and even charcoal, also known as “black gold” in Chinese culture.\n\nPrices usually end with the number 8, which signifies good luck. Despite the ordinary items going for auction, they actually fetch quite a pretty penny.\n***\n### **7\\. How do Taoists & Buddhists celebrate it differently?**\n***\n![hungry ghost festival - temple](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-temple.jpg)*Image credit: @nouvel\\_ayesome via Instagram*\n\nWhile the Hungry Ghost Festival is celebrated by both Taoists and Buddhists, their focus isn’t exactly the same.\n\nTaoists tend to focus more on appeasing the wandering spirits from hell, which means performing rites, making food offerings, and visiting temples to repent for sins and ask for protection.\n\nFor Buddhists, the Hungry Ghost Festival is celebrated as *Yu Lan Pen*, which refers to a container filled with offerings. Believers focus more on paying respect to ancestors and demonstrating filial piety through offerings and acts of devotion.\n***\n### **8\\. What are some legends behind the Hungry Ghost Festival?**\n***\n![hungry ghost festival - legend](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-legend.png)  \n *Image credit: Wikipedia*\n\nThe origin of food offerings traces back to the story of *Mu Lian*, a disciple of Buddha, who tried to save his mother from hell. Some versions say he sent food to the afterlife, only for it to be gobbled up by hungry ghosts. Other versions are less lucky – the food turned into coals before his mother could even eat it.\n\nIn the end, Buddha taught *Mu Lian* the proper way to make special offerings of prayer and food, which eventually ended his mother’s suffering as a hungry ghost.\n\n![hungry ghost festival - dragon king](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-dragon-king.png)  \n *Image credit: r\/WhatWouldYouBuild via Reddit*\n\nAnother legend tells of the Dragon King of the Eastern Seas, who went against the King of Heaven and earned himself a death sentence. Emperor Tang promised to help him evade punishment, but failed.\n\nAfter the Dragon King died, he visited Emperor Tang in a dream, blaming him for his fate as a wandering spirit. In response, the Emperor ordered all Buddhist and Taoist priests to offer prayers, food and drink for the Dragon King, marking the creation of the Hungry Ghost Festival.\n***\n###### **Keep the bad vibes out this Hungry Ghost Festival**\n***\nBeyond all the spooky ghost stories and superstitions, the Hungry Ghost Festival is just another way for believers to pay respects to their loved ones. It’s a sacred tradition that has been passed down from each generation to the next.\n\nDon’t be fooled into thinking there’s no room for you as a non-Chinese or non-believer. Just grab a seat at the next *getai* – who knows, you may just find yourself jamming to *APT* with your fellow uncles and aunties (and a few invisible ones in the front row).\n\nOther cultural content:\n\n- [CNY traditions](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/cny-traditions-dos-donts\/)\n- [Cultural shocks shared by Malaysians living in Singapore](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/malaysians-culture-shock-singapore\/)\n- [Dying trades in SG](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/dying-trades-sg\/)\n***\n*Cover image adapted from: Wikimedia Commons*\n\n***\n[Hungry Ghost Festival](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/tags\/hungry-ghost-festival\/) [Singapore culture](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/tags\/singapore-culture\/)\n\n8\n\nSHARES\n\n[Share](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fthesmartlocal.com%2Fread%2Fhungry-ghost-festival-guide%2F)[Tweet](https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Everything%20You%E2%80%99ve%20Wanted%20To%20Know%20About%20Hungry%20Ghost%20Festival%20In%20Singapore&url=https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/)\n\n![Avatar](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/themes\/tsl2\/theme\/images\/tsl-logo-main.svg)\n\nGet more stories like this.\n\nDrop us your email so you won't miss the latest news.\n\n#### Post navigation\n[Next post: MINISO’s Sanrio Pop-Up Has A New Blind Box Series Launch, Exclusive Merch & Freebies To... ![](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/MINISO-x-MOETCH-Sanrio-Pop-up-at-Bugis-cover.png)](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/miniso-moetch-sanrio-pop-up-bugis\/)\n\n[Previous post: Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve: Beginner-Friendly Trails, Views Of JB & Rich Wildlife ![](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/sungei-buloh-wetland-reserve.jpg)](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/sungei-buloh-wetland-reserve\/)\n\nTrending\n\n1. 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You’ll smell that special day’s arrival before you even hear about it – the lingering scent of burning joss paper and incense is a sure giveaway.\n\nSome may know it as their *ah gong ah ma’s* tradition, or maybe you don’t have a clue about what a hungry ghost even is. We’ve put together a handy **guide to the Hungry Ghost Festival**, so you’ll know exactly what’s going on when the 7th month rolls around.\n\nTable of Contents\n\n- [Hungry Ghost Festival in Singapore](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#Hungry_Ghost_Festival_in_Singapore)\n  - [What & when is the Hungry Ghost Festival?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#What_when_is_the_Hungry_Ghost_Festival)\n  - [Why are offerings made during the Hungry Ghost Festival?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#Why_are_offerings_made_during_the_Hungry_Ghost_Festival)\n  - [– Frequently asked questions –](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#8211_Frequently_asked_questions_8211)\n  - [1\\. Are the ghosts actually hungry?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#1_Are_the_ghosts_actually_hungry)\n  - [2\\. Are all spirits “evil” during this month?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#2_Are_all_spirits_evil_during_this_month)\n  - [3\\. Can you eat the food afterwards?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#3_Can_you_eat_the_food_afterwards)\n  - [4\\. Why do we burn paper & what’s with all the “luxury goods”?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#4_Why_do_we_burn_paper_whats_with_all_the_luxury_goods)\n  - [5\\. What happens when you accidentally step on offerings or joss paper?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#5_What_happens_when_you_accidentally_step_on_offerings_or_joss_paper)\n  - [6\\. How is Hungry Ghost Festival celebrated?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#6_How_is_Hungry_Ghost_Festival_celebrated)\n  - [7\\. How do Taoists & Buddhists celebrate it differently?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#7_How_do_Taoists_Buddhists_celebrate_it_differently)\n  - [8\\. What are some legends behind the Hungry Ghost Festival?](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-guide\/#8_What_are_some_legends_behind_the_Hungry_Ghost_Festival)\n***\n### **What & when is the Hungry Ghost Festival?**\n***\n![hungry ghost festival - getai](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-getai.png)*Getai featuring a live Chinese opera performance.* *Image credit: Visit Singapore*\n\nThe 7th month officially starts on **23rd August** and ends on **21st September** this year, with the actual **Hungry Ghost Festival** falling on **6th September 2025**. It’s believed that during this entire month, the gates of hell open, and ghosts and spirits pay a visit to earth to have some lovely time off from purgatory.\n\nOver the weeks, you’ll see rituals and performances being held. The tradition is practised by Buddhist and Taoist devotees to honour their ancestors and to keep any wandering, vengeful spirits on their good side.\n***\n### **Why are offerings made during the Hungry Ghost Festival?**\n***\nOfferings are a big thing during the 7th month. They mainly accomplish 3 things: to pay respect to ancestors, to ward off bad luck and negative influence during this ghostly time, and to appease wandering spirits – especially those with no family members to look out for them. It’s a bit like that poor forgotten father from Disney’s *Coco*, IYKYK.\n***\n### **– Frequently asked questions –**\n***\n### **1\\. Are the ghosts actually hungry?**\n***\n![hungry ghost festival - food offerings](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-food-offerings.png)*Image credit: Wikimedia Commons*\n\nYep, it’s not some cheeky play on words. It’s believed that ghosts aren’t allowed to eat while they’re in hell, so food offerings are usually left on sidewalks for wandering spirits to enjoy, in exchange for spiritual protection. The menu includes baos, cakes, fruits, and traditional sweets.\n\nFood offerings are extremely sacred – you wouldn’t want to offend any starving spirits with empty plates. Although TBH, I wouldn’t blame the ghosts for getting mad if there weren’t any food offerings. If my time off from hell still meant empty plates, I’d probably throw a tantrum too.\n***\n### **2\\. Are all spirits “evil” during this month?**\n***\n![hungry ghost festival - evil ghost](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-evil-ghost-1.png)  \n *Not all ghosts rock the long white dress and blood-smear look.*\n\nNope, some are believed to be ancestors coming to visit during their time off from the afterlife – think of them as checking on family, *balik* *kampong* style.\n\nMost of them are just hungry and are said to be satisfied with the food offerings laid out for them. But hell obviously isn’t a Jet2 holiday, so some ghosts who return to earth still suffer from its torments, leading them to be “evil” during their vacation – another good reason not to wander about after dark during the 7th month.\n\nYou might also want to check out these [things to avoid doing during the 7th month](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/hungry-ghost-festival-tips\/) to stay safe and avoid making any supernatural faux pas.\n***\n### **3\\. Can you eat the food afterwards?**\n***\n![hungry ghost festival - eating food](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-eating-food-1.png)\n\nIf your *ah ma* happened to cook your ancestor’s favourite roasted pork, don’t be tempted to sneak a bite – it’s meant solely for them.\n\nBut some believers may perform *pua puay*, a ritual that involves tossing 2 coins or 2 red pieces of wood shaped like crescents, to ask if the ghosts are done with their food. Depending on the outcome of the toss, it would indicate a “yes” or “no”, after which the food may be shared.\n\nHowever, the food usually goes uneaten since it’s been left exposed to incense for a while, and some would prefer not to eat food that’s been left on the ground.\n***\n### **4\\. Why do we burn paper & what’s with all the “luxury goods”?**\n***\n![hungry ghost festival - mcdonalds](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-mcdonalds.png)\n\nPaper offerings don’t mean your standard A4 printed paper – they come in all forms: paper money, paper houses, paper cars, and even paper clothes. You name it, there’s probably a paper version of it.\n\nApparently, capitalism is still a thing in the underworld. Don’t be surprised if you see McDonald’s-inspired paper offerings being sold at your local joss paper shop. There are even [unique *kim zua*](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/unexpected-kim-zua\/) items like Louis Vuitton bags and Apple MacBooks. I’d say it’s only a matter of time before [Labubu](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/tags\/labubu\/) paper offerings are on the shelves.\n\nThese offerings actually serve a practical purpose. They’re usually burnt in the large metal cages you see around your neighbourhood, and once reduced to ashes, they’re believed to be transported to the afterlife for the deceased to use.\n***\n### **5\\. What happens when you accidentally step on offerings or joss paper?**\n***\n![hungry ghost festival - burning joss paper](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-burning-joss-paper.png)  \n *Image credit: Kokkai Ng via Flickr*\n\nTampering with offerings is a huge no-no. It’s widely believed that stepping on offerings – even if accidental – could offend a spirit. Some have reported experiencing random headaches and failing exams after messing with offerings, although I’m not sure if the latter is a case of attribution bias.\n\nBe careful when walking on sidewalks since most offerings are made of paper and joss sticks, making it super easy for them to be blown away by the wind. If you happen to accidentally step on them, the polite thing to do is apologise – sincerely – and go on your merry way.\n***\n### **6\\. How is Hungry Ghost Festival celebrated?**\n***\n![hungry ghost festival - front row](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-front-row.png)  \n *Image credit: Cultural Keys*\n\n*Getai*, which literally translates to “song stage” in Chinese, is one of the most popular activities during the Hungry Ghost Festival. They are live performances held during the 7th month as a form of entertainment to appease wandering spirits. These shows usually include Chinese opera, puppet shows, and live music sung in traditional dialect.\n\nThey first started during the Japanese Occupation as entertainment at amusement parks, and they’ve come a long way since then. These days, you might hear everything from “techno” renditions of Mandarin oldies to English pop and even K-pop bangers.\n\nAll are welcome to *getais*, regardless of religion and race. Just remember not to sit in the front row – they’re reserved for ghosts, this one really cannot *chope*.\n\n![hungry ghost festival - auction](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-auction.jpg)*Image credit: @pohlisan via Instagram*\n\nLive bidding events are also another popular activity during the 7th month. Usually held in large yellow tents, they’re meant to raise funds for next year’s festivities.\n\nStep inside and you’ll probably see a guy with a microphone auctioning off items blessed by monks, including oranges, wood barrels, and even charcoal, also known as “black gold” in Chinese culture.\n\nPrices usually end with the number 8, which signifies good luck. Despite the ordinary items going for auction, they actually fetch quite a pretty penny.\n***\n### **7\\. How do Taoists & Buddhists celebrate it differently?**\n***\n![hungry ghost festival - temple](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-temple.jpg)*Image credit: @nouvel\\_ayesome via Instagram*\n\nWhile the Hungry Ghost Festival is celebrated by both Taoists and Buddhists, their focus isn’t exactly the same.\n\nTaoists tend to focus more on appeasing the wandering spirits from hell, which means performing rites, making food offerings, and visiting temples to repent for sins and ask for protection.\n\nFor Buddhists, the Hungry Ghost Festival is celebrated as *Yu Lan Pen*, which refers to a container filled with offerings. Believers focus more on paying respect to ancestors and demonstrating filial piety through offerings and acts of devotion.\n***\n###\n***\n![hungry ghost festival - legend](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-legend.png)  \n *Image credit: Wikipedia*\n\nThe origin of food offerings traces back to the story of *Mu Lian*, a disciple of Buddha, who tried to save his mother from hell. Some versions say he sent food to the afterlife, only for it to be gobbled up by hungry ghosts. Other versions are less lucky – the food turned into coals before his mother could even eat it.\n\nIn the end, Buddha taught *Mu Lian* the proper way to make special offerings of prayer and food, which eventually ended his mother’s suffering as a hungry ghost.\n\n![hungry ghost festival - dragon king](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/hungry-ghost-festival-dragon-king.png)  \n *Image credit: r\/WhatWouldYouBuild via Reddit*\n\nAnother legend tells of the Dragon King of the Eastern Seas, who went against the King of Heaven and earned himself a death sentence. Emperor Tang promised to help him evade punishment, but failed.\n\nAfter the Dragon King died, he visited Emperor Tang in a dream, blaming him for his fate as a wandering spirit. In response, the Emperor ordered all Buddhist and Taoist priests to offer prayers, food and drink for the Dragon King, marking the creation of the Hungry Ghost Festival.\n***\n###### **Keep the bad vibes out this Hungry Ghost Festival**\n***\nBeyond all the spooky ghost stories and superstitions, the Hungry Ghost Festival is just another way for believers to pay respects to their loved ones. It’s a sacred tradition that has been passed down from each generation to the next.\n\nDon’t be fooled into thinking there’s no room for you as a non-Chinese or non-believer. Just grab a seat at the next *getai* – who knows, you may just find yourself jamming to *APT* with your fellow uncles and aunties (and a few invisible ones in the front row).\n\nOther cultural content:\n\n- [CNY traditions](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/cny-traditions-dos-donts\/)\n- [Cultural shocks shared by Malaysians living in Singapore](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/malaysians-culture-shock-singapore\/)\n- [Dying trades in SG](https:\/\/thesmartlocal.com\/read\/dying-trades-sg\/)\n***\n*Cover image adapted from: Wikimedia Commons*","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	Even if you aren’t Chinese, odds are you’ve heard about the 7th month, which also marks the Hungry Ghost Festival . You’ll smell that special day’s arrival before you even hear about it – the lingering scent of burning joss paper and incense is a sure giveaway. Some may know it as their ah gong ah ma’s tradition, or maybe you don’t have a clue about what a hungry ghost even is. We’ve put together a handy guide to the Hungry Ghost Festival , so you’ll know exactly what’s going on when the 7th month rolls around. Table of Contents Hungry Ghost Festival in Singapore What & when is the Hungry Ghost Festival? Why are offerings made during the Hungry Ghost Festival? – Frequently asked questions – 1. Are the ghosts actually hungry? 2. Are all spirits “evil” during this month? 3. Can you eat the food afterwards? 4. Why do we burn paper & what’s with all the “luxury goods”? 5. What happens when you accidentally step on offerings or joss paper? 6. How is Hungry Ghost Festival celebrated? 7. How do Taoists & Buddhists celebrate it differently? 8. What are some legends behind the Hungry Ghost Festival? What & when is the Hungry Ghost Festival? Getai featuring a live Chinese opera performance. Image credit: Visit Singapore The 7th month officially starts on 23rd August and ends on 21st September this year, with the actual Hungry Ghost Festival falling on 6th September 2025 . It’s believed that during this entire month, the gates of hell open, and ghosts and spirits pay a visit to earth to have some lovely time off from purgatory. Over the weeks, you’ll see rituals and performances being held. The tradition is practised by Buddhist and Taoist devotees to honour their ancestors and to keep any wandering, vengeful spirits on their good side. Why are offerings made during the Hungry Ghost Festival? Offerings are a big thing during the 7th month. They mainly accomplish 3 things: to pay respect to ancestors, to ward off bad luck and negative influence during this ghostly time, and to appease wandering spirits – especially those with no family members to look out for them. It’s a bit like that poor forgotten father from Disney’s Coco , IYKYK. – Frequently asked questions – 1. Are the ghosts actually hungry? Image credit: Wikimedia Commons Yep, it’s not some cheeky play on words. It’s believed that ghosts aren’t allowed to eat while they’re in hell, so food offerings are usually left on sidewalks for wandering spirits to enjoy, in exchange for spiritual protection. The menu includes baos, cakes, fruits, and traditional sweets. Food offerings are extremely sacred – you wouldn’t want to offend any starving spirits with empty plates. Although TBH, I wouldn’t blame the ghosts for getting mad if there weren’t any food offerings. If my time off from hell still meant empty plates, I’d probably throw a tantrum too. 2. Are all spirits “evil” during this month? Not all ghosts rock the long white dress and blood-smear look. Nope, some are believed to be ancestors coming to visit during their time off from the afterlife – think of them as checking on family, balik kampong style. Most of them are just hungry and are said to be satisfied with the food offerings laid out for them. But hell obviously isn’t a Jet2 holiday, so some ghosts who return to earth still suffer from its torments, leading them to be “evil” during their vacation – another good reason not to wander about after dark during the 7th month. You might also want to check out these things to avoid doing during the 7th month to stay safe and avoid making any supernatural faux pas. 3. Can you eat the food afterwards? If your ah ma happened to cook your ancestor’s favourite roasted pork, don’t be tempted to sneak a bite – it’s meant solely for them. But some believers may perform pua puay , a ritual that involves tossing 2 coins or 2 red pieces of wood shaped like crescents, to ask if the ghosts are done with their food. Depending on the outcome of the toss, it would indicate a “yes” or “no”, after which the food may be shared. However, the food usually goes uneaten since it’s been left exposed to incense for a while, and some would prefer not to eat food that’s been left on the ground. 4. Why do we burn paper & what’s with all the “luxury goods”? Paper offerings don’t mean your standard A4 printed paper – they come in all forms: paper money, paper houses, paper cars, and even paper clothes. You name it, there’s probably a paper version of it. Apparently, capitalism is still a thing in the underworld. Don’t be surprised if you see McDonald’s-inspired paper offerings being sold at your local joss paper shop. There are even unique kim zua items like Louis Vuitton bags and Apple MacBooks. I’d say it’s only a matter of time before Labubu paper offerings are on the shelves. These offerings actually serve a practical purpose. They’re usually burnt in the large metal cages you see around your neighbourhood, and once reduced to ashes, they’re believed to be transported to the afterlife for the deceased to use. 5. What happens when you accidentally step on offerings or joss paper? Image credit: Kokkai Ng via Flickr Tampering with offerings is a huge no-no. It’s widely believed that stepping on offerings – even if accidental – could offend a spirit. Some have reported experiencing random headaches and failing exams after messing with offerings, although I’m not sure if the latter is a case of attribution bias. Be careful when walking on sidewalks since most offerings are made of paper and joss sticks, making it super easy for them to be blown away by the wind. If you happen to accidentally step on them, the polite thing to do is apologise – sincerely – and go on your merry way. 6. How is Hungry Ghost Festival celebrated? Image credit: Cultural Keys Getai , which literally translates to “song stage” in Chinese, is one of the most popular activities during the Hungry Ghost Festival. They are live performances held during the 7th month as a form of entertainment to appease wandering spirits. These shows usually include Chinese opera, puppet shows, and live music sung in traditional dialect. They first started during the Japanese Occupation as entertainment at amusement parks, and they’ve come a long way since then. These days, you might hear everything from “techno” renditions of Mandarin oldies to English pop and even K-pop bangers. All are welcome to getais , regardless of religion and race. Just remember not to sit in the front row – they’re reserved for ghosts, this one really cannot chope . Image credit: @pohlisan via Instagram Live bidding events are also another popular activity during the 7th month. Usually held in large yellow tents, they’re meant to raise funds for next year’s festivities. Step inside and you’ll probably see a guy with a microphone auctioning off items blessed by monks, including oranges, wood barrels, and even charcoal, also known as “black gold” in Chinese culture. Prices usually end with the number 8, which signifies good luck. Despite the ordinary items going for auction, they actually fetch quite a pretty penny. 7. How do Taoists & Buddhists celebrate it differently? Image credit: @nouvel_ayesome via Instagram While the Hungry Ghost Festival is celebrated by both Taoists and Buddhists, their focus isn’t exactly the same. Taoists tend to focus more on appeasing the wandering spirits from hell, which means performing rites, making food offerings, and visiting temples to repent for sins and ask for protection. For Buddhists, the Hungry Ghost Festival is celebrated as Yu Lan Pen , which refers to a container filled with offerings. Believers focus more on paying respect to ancestors and demonstrating filial piety through offerings and acts of devotion. Image credit: Wikipedia The origin of food offerings traces back to the story of Mu Lian , a disciple of Buddha, who tried to save his mother from hell. Some versions say he sent food to the afterlife, only for it to be gobbled up by hungry ghosts. Other versions are less lucky – the food turned into coals before his mother could even eat it. In the end, Buddha taught Mu Lian the proper way to make special offerings of prayer and food, which eventually ended his mother’s suffering as a hungry ghost. Image credit: r/WhatWouldYouBuild via Reddit Another legend tells of the Dragon King of the Eastern Seas, who went against the King of Heaven and earned himself a death sentence. Emperor Tang promised to help him evade punishment, but failed. After the Dragon King died, he visited Emperor Tang in a dream, blaming him for his fate as a wandering spirit. In response, the Emperor ordered all Buddhist and Taoist priests to offer prayers, food and drink for the Dragon King, marking the creation of the Hungry Ghost Festival. Keep the bad vibes out this Hungry Ghost Festival Beyond all the spooky ghost stories and superstitions, the Hungry Ghost Festival is just another way for believers to pay respects to their loved ones. It’s a sacred tradition that has been passed down from each generation to the next. Don’t be fooled into thinking there’s no room for you as a non-Chinese or non-believer. Just grab a seat at the next getai – who knows, you may just find yourself jamming to APT with your fellow uncles and aunties (and a few invisible ones in the front row). Other cultural content: CNY traditions Cultural shocks shared by Malaysians living in Singapore Dying trades in SG Cover image adapted from: Wikimedia Commons
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cover](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-cover.png)](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/ "Everything You’ve Wanted To Know About Hungry Ghost Festival In Singapore") # [Everything You’ve Wanted To Know About Hungry Ghost Festival In Singapore](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/) [![](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?d=https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/defaultgrav.jpg&s=96)](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/author/shannonchow/) [Shannon Chow](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/author/shannonchow/ "Posts by Shannon Chow") • 13 Aug 2025 • [Culture](https://thesmartlocal.com/category/local/culture/) • 8 minutes reading time ## Hungry Ghost Festival in Singapore *** Even if you aren’t Chinese, odds are you’ve heard about the 7th month, which also marks the [Hungry Ghost Festival](https://thesmartlocal.com/tags/hungry-ghost-festival/). You’ll smell that special day’s arrival before you even hear about it – the lingering scent of burning joss paper and incense is a sure giveaway. Some may know it as their ah gong ah ma’s tradition, or maybe you don’t have a clue about what a hungry ghost even is. We’ve put together a handy guide to the Hungry Ghost Festival, so you’ll know exactly what’s going on when the 7th month rolls around. Table of Contents - [Hungry Ghost Festival in Singapore](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#Hungry_Ghost_Festival_in_Singapore) - [What & when is the Hungry Ghost Festival?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#What_when_is_the_Hungry_Ghost_Festival) - [Why are offerings made during the Hungry Ghost Festival?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#Why_are_offerings_made_during_the_Hungry_Ghost_Festival) - [– Frequently asked questions –](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#8211_Frequently_asked_questions_8211) - [1\. Are the ghosts actually hungry?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#1_Are_the_ghosts_actually_hungry) - [2\. Are all spirits “evil” during this month?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#2_Are_all_spirits_evil_during_this_month) - [3\. Can you eat the food afterwards?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#3_Can_you_eat_the_food_afterwards) - [4\. Why do we burn paper & what’s with all the “luxury goods”?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#4_Why_do_we_burn_paper_whats_with_all_the_luxury_goods) - [5\. What happens when you accidentally step on offerings or joss paper?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#5_What_happens_when_you_accidentally_step_on_offerings_or_joss_paper) - [6\. How is Hungry Ghost Festival celebrated?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#6_How_is_Hungry_Ghost_Festival_celebrated) - [7\. How do Taoists & Buddhists celebrate it differently?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#7_How_do_Taoists_Buddhists_celebrate_it_differently) - [8\. What are some legends behind the Hungry Ghost Festival?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#8_What_are_some_legends_behind_the_Hungry_Ghost_Festival) * ### What & when is the Hungry Ghost Festival? * ![hungry ghost festival - getai](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-getai.png)Getai featuring a live Chinese opera performance. Image credit: Visit Singapore The 7th month officially starts on 23rd August and ends on 21st September this year, with the actual Hungry Ghost Festival falling on 6th September 2025. It’s believed that during this entire month, the gates of hell open, and ghosts and spirits pay a visit to earth to have some lovely time off from purgatory. Over the weeks, you’ll see rituals and performances being held. The tradition is practised by Buddhist and Taoist devotees to honour their ancestors and to keep any wandering, vengeful spirits on their good side. * ### Why are offerings made during the Hungry Ghost Festival? * Offerings are a big thing during the 7th month. They mainly accomplish 3 things: to pay respect to ancestors, to ward off bad luck and negative influence during this ghostly time, and to appease wandering spirits – especially those with no family members to look out for them. It’s a bit like that poor forgotten father from Disney’s Coco, IYKYK. * ### – Frequently asked questions – * ### 1\. Are the ghosts actually hungry? *** ![hungry ghost festival - food offerings](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-food-offerings.png)Image credit: Wikimedia Commons Yep, it’s not some cheeky play on words. It’s believed that ghosts aren’t allowed to eat while they’re in hell, so food offerings are usually left on sidewalks for wandering spirits to enjoy, in exchange for spiritual protection. The menu includes baos, cakes, fruits, and traditional sweets. Food offerings are extremely sacred – you wouldn’t want to offend any starving spirits with empty plates. Although TBH, I wouldn’t blame the ghosts for getting mad if there weren’t any food offerings. If my time off from hell still meant empty plates, I’d probably throw a tantrum too. * ### 2\. Are all spirits “evil” during this month? * ![hungry ghost festival - evil ghost](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-evil-ghost-1.png) Not all ghosts rock the long white dress and blood-smear look. Nope, some are believed to be ancestors coming to visit during their time off from the afterlife – think of them as checking on family, balik kampong style. Most of them are just hungry and are said to be satisfied with the food offerings laid out for them. But hell obviously isn’t a Jet2 holiday, so some ghosts who return to earth still suffer from its torments, leading them to be “evil” during their vacation – another good reason not to wander about after dark during the 7th month. You might also want to check out these [things to avoid doing during the 7th month](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-tips/) to stay safe and avoid making any supernatural faux pas. * ### 3\. Can you eat the food afterwards? * ![hungry ghost festival - eating food](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-eating-food-1.png) If your ah ma happened to cook your ancestor’s favourite roasted pork, don’t be tempted to sneak a bite – it’s meant solely for them. But some believers may perform pua puay, a ritual that involves tossing 2 coins or 2 red pieces of wood shaped like crescents, to ask if the ghosts are done with their food. Depending on the outcome of the toss, it would indicate a “yes” or “no”, after which the food may be shared. However, the food usually goes uneaten since it’s been left exposed to incense for a while, and some would prefer not to eat food that’s been left on the ground. * ### 4\. Why do we burn paper & what’s with all the “luxury goods”? * ![hungry ghost festival - mcdonalds](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-mcdonalds.png) Paper offerings don’t mean your standard A4 printed paper – they come in all forms: paper money, paper houses, paper cars, and even paper clothes. You name it, there’s probably a paper version of it. Apparently, capitalism is still a thing in the underworld. Don’t be surprised if you see McDonald’s-inspired paper offerings being sold at your local joss paper shop. There are even [unique kim zua](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/unexpected-kim-zua/) items like Louis Vuitton bags and Apple MacBooks. I’d say it’s only a matter of time before [Labubu](https://thesmartlocal.com/tags/labubu/) paper offerings are on the shelves. These offerings actually serve a practical purpose. They’re usually burnt in the large metal cages you see around your neighbourhood, and once reduced to ashes, they’re believed to be transported to the afterlife for the deceased to use. * ### 5\. What happens when you accidentally step on offerings or joss paper? * ![hungry ghost festival - burning joss paper](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-burning-joss-paper.png) Image credit: Kokkai Ng via Flickr Tampering with offerings is a huge no-no. It’s widely believed that stepping on offerings – even if accidental – could offend a spirit. Some have reported experiencing random headaches and failing exams after messing with offerings, although I’m not sure if the latter is a case of attribution bias. Be careful when walking on sidewalks since most offerings are made of paper and joss sticks, making it super easy for them to be blown away by the wind. If you happen to accidentally step on them, the polite thing to do is apologise – sincerely – and go on your merry way. * ### 6\. How is Hungry Ghost Festival celebrated? * ![hungry ghost festival - front row](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-front-row.png) Image credit: Cultural Keys Getai, which literally translates to “song stage” in Chinese, is one of the most popular activities during the Hungry Ghost Festival. They are live performances held during the 7th month as a form of entertainment to appease wandering spirits. These shows usually include Chinese opera, puppet shows, and live music sung in traditional dialect. They first started during the Japanese Occupation as entertainment at amusement parks, and they’ve come a long way since then. These days, you might hear everything from “techno” renditions of Mandarin oldies to English pop and even K-pop bangers. All are welcome to getais, regardless of religion and race. Just remember not to sit in the front row – they’re reserved for ghosts, this one really cannot chope. ![hungry ghost festival - auction](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-auction.jpg)Image credit: @pohlisan via Instagram Live bidding events are also another popular activity during the 7th month. Usually held in large yellow tents, they’re meant to raise funds for next year’s festivities. Step inside and you’ll probably see a guy with a microphone auctioning off items blessed by monks, including oranges, wood barrels, and even charcoal, also known as “black gold” in Chinese culture. Prices usually end with the number 8, which signifies good luck. Despite the ordinary items going for auction, they actually fetch quite a pretty penny. * ### 7\. How do Taoists & Buddhists celebrate it differently? * ![hungry ghost festival - temple](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-temple.jpg)Image credit: @nouvel\_ayesome via Instagram While the Hungry Ghost Festival is celebrated by both Taoists and Buddhists, their focus isn’t exactly the same. Taoists tend to focus more on appeasing the wandering spirits from hell, which means performing rites, making food offerings, and visiting temples to repent for sins and ask for protection. For Buddhists, the Hungry Ghost Festival is celebrated as Yu Lan Pen, which refers to a container filled with offerings. Believers focus more on paying respect to ancestors and demonstrating filial piety through offerings and acts of devotion. * ### 8\. What are some legends behind the Hungry Ghost Festival? * ![hungry ghost festival - legend](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-legend.png) Image credit: Wikipedia The origin of food offerings traces back to the story of Mu Lian, a disciple of Buddha, who tried to save his mother from hell. Some versions say he sent food to the afterlife, only for it to be gobbled up by hungry ghosts. Other versions are less lucky – the food turned into coals before his mother could even eat it. In the end, Buddha taught Mu Lian the proper way to make special offerings of prayer and food, which eventually ended his mother’s suffering as a hungry ghost. ![hungry ghost festival - dragon king](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-dragon-king.png) Image credit: r/WhatWouldYouBuild via Reddit Another legend tells of the Dragon King of the Eastern Seas, who went against the King of Heaven and earned himself a death sentence. Emperor Tang promised to help him evade punishment, but failed. After the Dragon King died, he visited Emperor Tang in a dream, blaming him for his fate as a wandering spirit. In response, the Emperor ordered all Buddhist and Taoist priests to offer prayers, food and drink for the Dragon King, marking the creation of the Hungry Ghost Festival. * ###### Keep the bad vibes out this Hungry Ghost Festival * Beyond all the spooky ghost stories and superstitions, the Hungry Ghost Festival is just another way for believers to pay respects to their loved ones. It’s a sacred tradition that has been passed down from each generation to the next. Don’t be fooled into thinking there’s no room for you as a non-Chinese or non-believer. Just grab a seat at the next getai – who knows, you may just find yourself jamming to APT with your fellow uncles and aunties (and a few invisible ones in the front row). Other cultural content: - [CNY traditions](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/cny-traditions-dos-donts/) - [Cultural shocks shared by Malaysians living in Singapore](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/malaysians-culture-shock-singapore/) - [Dying trades in SG](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/dying-trades-sg/) *** Cover image adapted from: Wikimedia Commons *** [Hungry Ghost Festival](https://thesmartlocal.com/tags/hungry-ghost-festival/) [Singapore culture](https://thesmartlocal.com/tags/singapore-culture/) 8 SHARES [Share](https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fthesmartlocal.com%2Fread%2Fhungry-ghost-festival-guide%2F)[Tweet](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Everything%20You%E2%80%99ve%20Wanted%20To%20Know%20About%20Hungry%20Ghost%20Festival%20In%20Singapore&url=https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/) ![Avatar](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/themes/tsl2/theme/images/tsl-logo-main.svg) Get more stories like this. 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Readable Markdown	*** Even if you aren’t Chinese, odds are you’ve heard about the 7th month, which also marks the [Hungry Ghost Festival](https://thesmartlocal.com/tags/hungry-ghost-festival/). You’ll smell that special day’s arrival before you even hear about it – the lingering scent of burning joss paper and incense is a sure giveaway. Some may know it as their ah gong ah ma’s tradition, or maybe you don’t have a clue about what a hungry ghost even is. We’ve put together a handy guide to the Hungry Ghost Festival, so you’ll know exactly what’s going on when the 7th month rolls around. Table of Contents - [Hungry Ghost Festival in Singapore](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#Hungry_Ghost_Festival_in_Singapore) - [What & when is the Hungry Ghost Festival?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#What_when_is_the_Hungry_Ghost_Festival) - [Why are offerings made during the Hungry Ghost Festival?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#Why_are_offerings_made_during_the_Hungry_Ghost_Festival) - [– Frequently asked questions –](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#8211_Frequently_asked_questions_8211) - [1\. Are the ghosts actually hungry?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#1_Are_the_ghosts_actually_hungry) - [2\. Are all spirits “evil” during this month?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#2_Are_all_spirits_evil_during_this_month) - [3\. Can you eat the food afterwards?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#3_Can_you_eat_the_food_afterwards) - [4\. Why do we burn paper & what’s with all the “luxury goods”?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#4_Why_do_we_burn_paper_whats_with_all_the_luxury_goods) - [5\. What happens when you accidentally step on offerings or joss paper?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#5_What_happens_when_you_accidentally_step_on_offerings_or_joss_paper) - [6\. How is Hungry Ghost Festival celebrated?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#6_How_is_Hungry_Ghost_Festival_celebrated) - [7\. How do Taoists & Buddhists celebrate it differently?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#7_How_do_Taoists_Buddhists_celebrate_it_differently) - [8\. What are some legends behind the Hungry Ghost Festival?](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-guide/#8_What_are_some_legends_behind_the_Hungry_Ghost_Festival) * ### What & when is the Hungry Ghost Festival? * ![hungry ghost festival - getai](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-getai.png)Getai featuring a live Chinese opera performance. Image credit: Visit Singapore The 7th month officially starts on 23rd August and ends on 21st September this year, with the actual Hungry Ghost Festival falling on 6th September 2025. It’s believed that during this entire month, the gates of hell open, and ghosts and spirits pay a visit to earth to have some lovely time off from purgatory. Over the weeks, you’ll see rituals and performances being held. The tradition is practised by Buddhist and Taoist devotees to honour their ancestors and to keep any wandering, vengeful spirits on their good side. * ### Why are offerings made during the Hungry Ghost Festival? * Offerings are a big thing during the 7th month. They mainly accomplish 3 things: to pay respect to ancestors, to ward off bad luck and negative influence during this ghostly time, and to appease wandering spirits – especially those with no family members to look out for them. It’s a bit like that poor forgotten father from Disney’s Coco, IYKYK. * ### – Frequently asked questions – * ### 1\. Are the ghosts actually hungry? *** ![hungry ghost festival - food offerings](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-food-offerings.png)Image credit: Wikimedia Commons Yep, it’s not some cheeky play on words. It’s believed that ghosts aren’t allowed to eat while they’re in hell, so food offerings are usually left on sidewalks for wandering spirits to enjoy, in exchange for spiritual protection. The menu includes baos, cakes, fruits, and traditional sweets. Food offerings are extremely sacred – you wouldn’t want to offend any starving spirits with empty plates. Although TBH, I wouldn’t blame the ghosts for getting mad if there weren’t any food offerings. If my time off from hell still meant empty plates, I’d probably throw a tantrum too. * ### 2\. Are all spirits “evil” during this month? * ![hungry ghost festival - evil ghost](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-evil-ghost-1.png) Not all ghosts rock the long white dress and blood-smear look. Nope, some are believed to be ancestors coming to visit during their time off from the afterlife – think of them as checking on family, balik kampong style. Most of them are just hungry and are said to be satisfied with the food offerings laid out for them. But hell obviously isn’t a Jet2 holiday, so some ghosts who return to earth still suffer from its torments, leading them to be “evil” during their vacation – another good reason not to wander about after dark during the 7th month. You might also want to check out these [things to avoid doing during the 7th month](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/hungry-ghost-festival-tips/) to stay safe and avoid making any supernatural faux pas. * ### 3\. Can you eat the food afterwards? * ![hungry ghost festival - eating food](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-eating-food-1.png) If your ah ma happened to cook your ancestor’s favourite roasted pork, don’t be tempted to sneak a bite – it’s meant solely for them. But some believers may perform pua puay, a ritual that involves tossing 2 coins or 2 red pieces of wood shaped like crescents, to ask if the ghosts are done with their food. Depending on the outcome of the toss, it would indicate a “yes” or “no”, after which the food may be shared. However, the food usually goes uneaten since it’s been left exposed to incense for a while, and some would prefer not to eat food that’s been left on the ground. * ### 4\. Why do we burn paper & what’s with all the “luxury goods”? * ![hungry ghost festival - mcdonalds](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-mcdonalds.png) Paper offerings don’t mean your standard A4 printed paper – they come in all forms: paper money, paper houses, paper cars, and even paper clothes. You name it, there’s probably a paper version of it. Apparently, capitalism is still a thing in the underworld. Don’t be surprised if you see McDonald’s-inspired paper offerings being sold at your local joss paper shop. There are even [unique kim zua](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/unexpected-kim-zua/) items like Louis Vuitton bags and Apple MacBooks. I’d say it’s only a matter of time before [Labubu](https://thesmartlocal.com/tags/labubu/) paper offerings are on the shelves. These offerings actually serve a practical purpose. They’re usually burnt in the large metal cages you see around your neighbourhood, and once reduced to ashes, they’re believed to be transported to the afterlife for the deceased to use. * ### 5\. What happens when you accidentally step on offerings or joss paper? * ![hungry ghost festival - burning joss paper](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-burning-joss-paper.png) Image credit: Kokkai Ng via Flickr Tampering with offerings is a huge no-no. It’s widely believed that stepping on offerings – even if accidental – could offend a spirit. Some have reported experiencing random headaches and failing exams after messing with offerings, although I’m not sure if the latter is a case of attribution bias. Be careful when walking on sidewalks since most offerings are made of paper and joss sticks, making it super easy for them to be blown away by the wind. If you happen to accidentally step on them, the polite thing to do is apologise – sincerely – and go on your merry way. * ### 6\. How is Hungry Ghost Festival celebrated? * ![hungry ghost festival - front row](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-front-row.png) Image credit: Cultural Keys Getai, which literally translates to “song stage” in Chinese, is one of the most popular activities during the Hungry Ghost Festival. They are live performances held during the 7th month as a form of entertainment to appease wandering spirits. These shows usually include Chinese opera, puppet shows, and live music sung in traditional dialect. They first started during the Japanese Occupation as entertainment at amusement parks, and they’ve come a long way since then. These days, you might hear everything from “techno” renditions of Mandarin oldies to English pop and even K-pop bangers. All are welcome to getais, regardless of religion and race. Just remember not to sit in the front row – they’re reserved for ghosts, this one really cannot chope. ![hungry ghost festival - auction](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-auction.jpg)Image credit: @pohlisan via Instagram Live bidding events are also another popular activity during the 7th month. Usually held in large yellow tents, they’re meant to raise funds for next year’s festivities. Step inside and you’ll probably see a guy with a microphone auctioning off items blessed by monks, including oranges, wood barrels, and even charcoal, also known as “black gold” in Chinese culture. Prices usually end with the number 8, which signifies good luck. Despite the ordinary items going for auction, they actually fetch quite a pretty penny. * ### 7\. How do Taoists & Buddhists celebrate it differently? * ![hungry ghost festival - temple](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-temple.jpg)Image credit: @nouvel\_ayesome via Instagram While the Hungry Ghost Festival is celebrated by both Taoists and Buddhists, their focus isn’t exactly the same. Taoists tend to focus more on appeasing the wandering spirits from hell, which means performing rites, making food offerings, and visiting temples to repent for sins and ask for protection. For Buddhists, the Hungry Ghost Festival is celebrated as Yu Lan Pen, which refers to a container filled with offerings. Believers focus more on paying respect to ancestors and demonstrating filial piety through offerings and acts of devotion. * ### * ![hungry ghost festival - legend](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-legend.png) Image credit: Wikipedia The origin of food offerings traces back to the story of Mu Lian, a disciple of Buddha, who tried to save his mother from hell. Some versions say he sent food to the afterlife, only for it to be gobbled up by hungry ghosts. Other versions are less lucky – the food turned into coals before his mother could even eat it. In the end, Buddha taught Mu Lian the proper way to make special offerings of prayer and food, which eventually ended his mother’s suffering as a hungry ghost. ![hungry ghost festival - dragon king](https://thesmartlocal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/hungry-ghost-festival-dragon-king.png) Image credit: r/WhatWouldYouBuild via Reddit Another legend tells of the Dragon King of the Eastern Seas, who went against the King of Heaven and earned himself a death sentence. Emperor Tang promised to help him evade punishment, but failed. After the Dragon King died, he visited Emperor Tang in a dream, blaming him for his fate as a wandering spirit. In response, the Emperor ordered all Buddhist and Taoist priests to offer prayers, food and drink for the Dragon King, marking the creation of the Hungry Ghost Festival. * ###### Keep the bad vibes out this Hungry Ghost Festival * Beyond all the spooky ghost stories and superstitions, the Hungry Ghost Festival is just another way for believers to pay respects to their loved ones. It’s a sacred tradition that has been passed down from each generation to the next. Don’t be fooled into thinking there’s no room for you as a non-Chinese or non-believer. Just grab a seat at the next getai – who knows, you may just find yourself jamming to APT with your fellow uncles and aunties (and a few invisible ones in the front row). Other cultural content: - [CNY traditions](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/cny-traditions-dos-donts/) - [Cultural shocks shared by Malaysians living in Singapore](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/malaysians-culture-shock-singapore/) - [Dying trades in SG](https://thesmartlocal.com/read/dying-trades-sg/) *** Cover image adapted from: Wikimedia Commons
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