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1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 135 (from laksa011)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa135.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://testbook.com/physics/hydrostatic-pressure\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://testbook.com/physics/hydrostatic-pressure\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/testbook.com\/physics\/hydrostatic-pressure","crawl_time":1774912158,"first_indexed_time":1682838500,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,testbook!\/physics\/hydrostatic-pressure s443","src_root_hash":"12665880941046989535","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Hydrostatic Pressure: Definition, Unit, Formula, Derivation, Uses","meta_descriptions":["Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure created by a fluid at rest due to gravity. Its unit is Pascal. Learn its formula, derivation, applications with solved examples"],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"The physical force which is exerted on an item is known as pressure.\nFluid flow\nis frequently addressed in terms of flow rates or forces, as obtained from the equations of\nfluid dynamics\n. However, because it assists the development of many mechanical components, we sometimes like to consider flows in perspective of the force they exert on a moving body. Hydrostatic pressure and hydrodynamic pressure are the two forms of\npressure\nthat can exist in any fluid, with the latter relating to the flow properties of the fluid when in motion.\nIn this article, we will look at hydrostatic pressure, its formula, the difference between hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure, and its application along with a few solved examples.\nWhat is Hydrostatic Pressure?\nHydrostatic pressure is the pressure created by a fluid at rest due to gravity. It’s the kind of pressure you feel when plunging to the bottom of a pool. Hydrostatic pressure affects all fluids, including liquids and gasses because fluid is any material that can flow and change form. A hydrostatic fluid is not in action. As a result, hydrostatic pressure refers to the pressure inside a non-moving fluid, as compared to pressure exerted by, say, water from a fire hose.\nThis is the pressure caused by the fluid’s weight, or rather by the force of gravity pressing on the fluid. This indicates that fluid will exert force on an item based on its depth in the fluid, independent of its velocity. The definition of hydrostatic pressure is straightforward, based on the depth beneath the fluid surface h, gravity’s acceleration g, and fluid density\nρ\n.\nWant to know more about this Super Coaching ?\nPeople also like\nPrev\nNext\nNirnay IAS 2027 - Prarambh (प्रारम्भ) Batch - 2 (Hinglish)\n₹110000\n(13% OFF)\n₹95999 (Valid for 24 Months)\nExplore this Supercoaching\nThe unit of hydrostatic pressure is pascal (Pa). It is named after Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician and physicist who studied the behaviour of fluids.\nThe pascal is defined as one newton per square meter (\nN\n\/\nm\n2\n). It is also equal to one kilogram per meter per second squared (\nk\ng\n\/\n(\nm\ns\n2\n)\n).\nOther units of hydrostatic pressure include:\nBar: 1 bar = 100,000 Pa\nAtmosphere (atm): 1 atm = 101,325 Pa\nPound per square inch (psi): 1 psi = 6,894.75729 Pa\nHead of water: 1 foot of head of water = 2,985.9 Pa\nHydrostatic Pressure Formula\nThe formula for hydrostatic pressure is\np\n=\nρ\n×\ng\n×\nh\nWhere,\np = the pressure exerted by the liquid in\nN\n.\nm\n2\n, Pa\nρ = the density of the liquid in\nk\ng\n.\nm\n3\ng = the acceleration due to gravity =\n9.81\nm\ns\n2\nh = the height of the fluid column in m\nTest Series\n152.1k Users\nNCERT XI-XII Physics Foundation Pack Mock Test\n323 Total Tests\n| 3 Free Tests\nEnglish,Hindi\n3 Live Test\n163 Class XI Chapter Tests\n157 Class XII Chapter Tests\n101.9k Users\nPhysics for Medical Exams Mock Test\n74 Total Tests\n| 2 Free Tests\nEnglish\n74 Previous Year Chapter Test\n71.6k Users\nNCERT XI-XII Math Foundation Pack Mock Test\n117 Total Tests\n| 2 Free Tests\nEnglish,Hindi\n3 AIM IIT 🎯\n49 Class XI\n65 Class XII\nDerivation of Hydrostatic Pressure Formula\nConsider a column of water with a total volume of V and a base surface area of A.\nThe water’s weight is:\nW\n=\nm\n×\ng\nWe know that the density of water multiplied by volume equals the mass of water. Therefore,\nW\n=\nρ\n×\nV\n×\ng\nThe product of surface area and height is volume. Therefore,\nV\n=\n \nA\n×\nh\nThus,\nW\n=\nρ\n×\nA\n×\nh\n×\ng\nUsing the pressure formula:\np\n=\nF\nA\nTherefore,\np\n=\n(\nρ\n×\nA\n×\nh\n×\ng\n)\nA\nThus,\np\n=\nρ\n×\nh\n×\ng\nDifference between Hydrostatic pressure and Osmotic pressure\nThe differences between hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure have been discussed below.\nSr. no.\nHydrostatic Pressure\nOsmotic Pressure \n1.\nHydrostatic pressure is the pressure that occurs due to gravity.\nOsmotic pressure\nis the pressure due to the osmosis process of the solution.\n2.\nIt is observed in non-flowing solutions.\nIt is observed in flowing solutions.\n3.\nIt occurs in a pure and homogeneous solution.\nIt occurs only in a pure solution.\n4.\nA semipermeable membrane is not involved in this process.\nA semipermeable membrane is involved in this process.\n5.\nThe pressure is different in different parts of the solution.\nThe pressure is the same in every part of the solution.\nApplication of Hydrostatic Pressure\nThe concept of hydrostatic pressure is employed in real-life applications. Some of them are given below.\nWater may be driven into lower-lying residences without the use of extra pumps due to the consequent hydrostatic pressure.\nThe water level in the tower lowers very slowly due to the vast water reservoir, which is normally several million litres.\nMany sites in everyday life demonstrate that hydrostatic pressure simply depends on depth. It is also the reason why the same water level is seen in all vessels linked by pipes.\nSolved Examples on Hydrostatic Pressure\nExample 1\n. What is the pressure acting on the water at a depth of 2m and a temperature of 4°C?\nSolution: The depth of the water column is 2 meters.\nAt 4°C, the density of water is\n1000\nk\ng\n\/\nm\n3\nThe formula is as follows:\np\n=\nρ\ng\nh\nTherefore,\nPressure= 1000×9.81×2 = 19,620 Pa\nExample 2\n. What is the pressure operating on the water at a depth of one foot at 32°F?\nSolution: The depth of the water column is 1 foot.\nWater density at 32°F = 1.940\nHeight = 1 foot\nThe formula is as follows:\np\n=\nρ\ng\nh\nPressure= 1.940×1 = 1.940 Pa\nHydrostatic Pressure FAQs\nWhat is hydrostatic pressure?\nThe pressure exerted by a fluid in equilibrium at any moment in time owing to gravity's force is hydrostatic pressure.\nHow to calculate hydrostatic pressure in a well?\nHydrostatic pressure in a well by formula,\np\n=\nρ\n×\nh\n×\ng\nHow do you get rid of hydrostatic pressure?\nThere are different ways to get rid of hydrostatic pressure which includes enhancing the drainage system, investing in good waterproofing services, installing drains around the house, etc.\nWhat causes hydrostatic pressure?\nThe force created by standing or resting fluid is the cause of hydrostatic pressure.\nWhy is hydrostatic pressure important?\nWe rely on hydrostatic pressure to keep your lungs inflated and the water in your body from evaporating. Thus to keep us safe hydrostatic force is important.\nReport An Error","attrs_markdown":"- [English](https:\/\/testbook.com\/physics\/hydrostatic-pressure)\n- [Get Started](https:\/\/testbook.com\/login?tile=signup&referrerType=CustomChildPage&referrer=customChildPage-hydrostatic-pressure \"Sign Up\")\n\n- [Exams](https:\/\/testbook.com\/exams)\n- [SuperCoaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/super-coaching)\n- [Live Classes FREE](https:\/\/testbook.com\/free-live-classes)\n- [Test Series](https:\/\/testbook.com\/online-test-series)\n- [Previous Year Papers](https:\/\/testbook.com\/previous-year-papers)\n- [Books](https:\/\/link.testbook.com\/e\/books)\n- [Pass]()\n  [Pass](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pass)\n  \n  [Pass Pro](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pass-pro)\n  \n  [Pass Elite](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pass-elite)\n- [Pass](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pass)\n- [Pass Pro](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pass-pro)\n- [Pass Elite](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pass-elite)\n- [Rank Predictor](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rank-predictor)\n- [IAS Preparation](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ias-preparation)\n- [More]()\n  [Free Live Classes](https:\/\/testbook.com\/free-live-classes)  [Free Live Tests & Quizzes](https:\/\/testbook.com\/free-live-tests-and-quizzes)  [Free Quizzes](https:\/\/testbook.com\/free-online-quizzes)  [Previous Year Papers](https:\/\/testbook.com\/previous-year-papers)  [Doubts](https:\/\/testbook.com\/doubts)  [Practice](https:\/\/testbook.com\/practice-questions)  [Refer and Earn](https:\/\/testbook.com\/referrals)  [All Exams](https:\/\/testbook.com\/exams)  [Our Selections](https:\/\/testbook.com\/success-stories)  [Careers](https:\/\/testbook.com\/careers)  [IAS Preparation](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ias-preparation)  [Current Affairs](https:\/\/testbook.com\/current-affairs)  [Global Careers](https:\/\/globalcareers.testbook.com\/)\n- [Practice](https:\/\/testbook.com\/practice-questions)\n- [GK & Current Affairs](https:\/\/testbook.com\/current-affairs\/current-affairs-quiz)\n- [Blog](https:\/\/testbook.com\/blog\/)\n- [Refer & Earn](https:\/\/testbook.com\/referrals)\n  [Our Selections](https:\/\/testbook.com\/success-stories)\n  [Global Careers](https:\/\/globalcareers.testbook.com\/)\n\n- Exams\n  - 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[PUBDET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pubdet\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [AMUEEE Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/amueee\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [IISER IAT Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/iiser-iat\/syllabus)\n  - [NPAT Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/npat-exam\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [JIPMER Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jipmer-mbbs\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [JMI Entrance Exam Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jmi-entrance-exam\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [AAU VET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/aau-vet\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [PGDBA Exam Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pgdba-exam\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [AP ECET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ap-ecet\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [GCET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/gcet\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [CEPT Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cept-exam\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [PU CET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pucet\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [GPAT Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/gpat\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [CEED Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ceed-exam\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [AIAPGET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/aiapget\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [JKCET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jkcet\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [HPCET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/hpcet\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [CG PAT Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cg-pat\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [BCECE Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/bcece\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [AGRICET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/agricet\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [TS PGECET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ts-pgecet\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [BEEE Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/beee\/syllabus)\n  - [MP PAT Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mp-pat\/syllabus-and-exam-pattern)\n  - [MCAER PG CET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mcaer-pg-cet\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [VITMEE Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/vitmee\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [IIT JAM Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/iit-jam\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [CMC Vellore Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cmc-vellore-exam\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [AIMA UGAT Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/aima-ugat\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [AIEED Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/aieed-exam\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [ACET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/acet\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [TS EAMCET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ts-eamcet-exam\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [PGIMER Exam Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pgimer-exam\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [NATA Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/nata\/syllabus)\n  - [AFMC Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/afmc-exam\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [AIIMS MBBS Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/aiims-mbbs-exam\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [BITSAT Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/bitsat\/syllabus)\n  - [BVP CET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/bvp-cet\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [JEXPO Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jexpo-exam\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [HITSEEE Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/hitseee\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [AP EAPCET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ap-eapcet\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [GITAM GAT Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/gitam-gat\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [UPCATET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/upcatet\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [UCEED Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/uceed-exam\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [CG PET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cg-pet\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [OUAT Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ouat\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [IEMJEE Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/iemjee\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [VITEEE Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/viteee\/syllabus)\n  - [SEED Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/seed-exam\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n  - [MU OET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mu-oet\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n- Books\n  - [JEE Main Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jee-main\/books)\n  - [NEET Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/neet\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [CUET Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [COMEDK UGET Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/comedk-uget\/books)\n  - [UP Polytechnic JEECUP Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/up-polytechnic-jeecup\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [TS POLYCET Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ts-polycet\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [KEAM Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/keam\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [MHT CET Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mht-cet\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [WB JEE Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/wb-jee\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [OJEE Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ojee\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [ICAR AIEEA Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/icar-aieea\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [CUET PG Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet-pg\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [NID Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/nid-exam\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [JCECE Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jcece\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [NEST Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/nest\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [KCET Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/kcet\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [UPESEAT Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/upeseat\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [LPUNEST Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/lpunest\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [IISER IAT Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/iiser-iat\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [Bihar Diploma DECE-LE Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/bihar-diploma-dece-le\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [JIPMER Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jipmer-mbbs\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [JMI Entrance Exam Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jmi-entrance-exam\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [AP ECET Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ap-ecet\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [CEPT Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cept-exam\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [PU CET Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pucet\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [GPAT Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/gpat\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [CEED Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ceed-exam\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [AIAPGET Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/aiapget\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [JKCET Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jkcet\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [HPCET Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/hpcet\/books)\n  - [CG PAT Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cg-pat\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [BCECE Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/bcece\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [AGRICET Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/agricet\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [TS PGECET Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ts-pgecet\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [BEEE Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/beee\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [MP PAT Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mp-pat\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [MCAER PG CET Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mcaer-pg-cet\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [VITMEE Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/vitmee\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [IIT JAM Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/iit-jam\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [CMC Vellore Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cmc-vellore-exam\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [AIEED Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/aieed-exam\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [ACET Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/acet\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [PGIMER Exam Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pgimer-exam\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [NATA Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/nata\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [AFMC Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/afmc-exam\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [AIIMS MBBS Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/aiims-mbbs-exam\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [BVP CET Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/bvp-cet\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [JEXPO Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jexpo-exam\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [AP EAPCET Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ap-eapcet\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [GITAM GAT Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/gitam-gat\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [UPCATET Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/upcatet\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [UCEED Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/uceed-exam\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [OUAT Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ouat\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [SEED Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/seed-exam\/best-books-for-preparation)\n  - [MU OET Books](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mu-oet\/best-books-for-preparation)\n- Cut Off\n  - [JEE Main Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jee-main\/cutoff)\n  - [JEE Advanced Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jee-advanced\/cutoff)\n  - [NEET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/neet\/cut-offs)\n  - [CUET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/cut-off)\n  - [COMEDK UGET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/comedk-uget\/cut-off)\n  - [UP Polytechnic JEECUP Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/up-polytechnic-jeecup\/cut-off)\n  - [AP POLYCET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ap-polycet\/cut-off)\n  - [TNEA Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/tnea-exam\/cut-off)\n  - [TS POLYCET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ts-polycet\/cut-off)\n  - [KEAM Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/keam\/cut-off)\n  - [MHT CET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mht-cet\/cut-off)\n  - [WB JEE Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/wb-jee\/cut-off)\n  - [ICAR AIEEA Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/icar-aieea\/cut-off)\n  - [CUET PG Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet-pg\/cut-off)\n  - [NID Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/nid-exam\/cut-off)\n  - [JCECE Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jcece\/cut-off)\n  - [Karnataka PGCET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/karnataka-pgcet\/cut-off)\n  - [NEST Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/nest\/cut-off)\n  - [KCET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/kcet\/cut-off)\n  - [UPESEAT EXAM Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/upeseat\/cut-off)\n  - [AMUEEE Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/amueee\/cut-off)\n  - [IISER IAT Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/iiser-iat\/cut-off)\n  - [Bihar Diploma DECE-LE Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/bihar-diploma-dece-le\/cut-off)\n  - [JIPMER Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jipmer-mbbs\/cut-off)\n  - [JMI Entrance Exam Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jmi-entrance-exam\/cut-off)\n  - [PGDBA Exam Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pgdba-exam\/cut-off)\n  - [AP ECET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ap-ecet\/cut-off)\n  - [GCET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/gcet\/cut-off)\n  - [CEPT Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cept-exam\/cut-off)\n  - [PU CET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pucet\/cut-off)\n  - [CEED Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ceed-exam\/cut-off)\n  - [AIAPGET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/aiapget\/cut-off)\n  - [JKCET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jkcet\/cut-off)\n  - [HPCET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/hpcet\/cut-off)\n  - [CG PAT Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cg-pat\/cut-off)\n  - [SRMJEEE Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/srmjeee\/cutoff)\n  - [TS PGECET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ts-pgecet\/cut-off)\n  - [BEEE Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/beee\/cut-off)\n  - [MP PAT Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mp-pat\/cut-off)\n  - [VITMEE Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/vitmee\/cut-off)\n  - [IIT JAM Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/iit-jam\/cut-off)\n  - [CMC Vellore Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cmc-vellore-exam\/cut-off)\n  - [ACET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/acet\/cut-off)\n  - [TS EAMCET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ts-eamcet-exam\/cut-off)\n  - [PGIMER Exam Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pgimer-exam\/cut-off)\n  - [NATA Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/nata\/cut-off)\n  - [AFMC Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/afmc-exam\/cut-off)\n  - [AIIMS MBBS Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/aiims-mbbs-exam\/cut-off)\n  - [BITSAT Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/bitsat\/cut-off)\n  - [BVP CET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/bvp-cet\/cut-off)\n  - [JEXPO Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jexpo-exam\/cut-off)\n  - [HITSEEE Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/hitseee\/cut-off)\n  - [AP EAPCET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ap-eapcet\/cut-off)\n  - [GITAM GAT Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/gitam-gat\/cut-off)\n  - [UCEED Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/uceed-exam\/cut-off)\n  - [CG PET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cg-pet\/cut-off)\n  - [OUAT Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ouat\/cut-off)\n  - [VITEEE Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/viteee\/cutoff)\n  - [MU OET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mu-oet\/cut-off)\n- Latest Updates\n  - [SBI PO Admit Card 2025](https:\/\/testbook.com\/blog\/sbi-po-admit-card-2025-out-at-sbi-co-in-prelims-call-letter-direct-download-link\/)\n  - [DFCCIL Rank Predictor 2025](https:\/\/testbook.com\/dfccil-executive\/rank-predictor)\n- Eligibility\n  - [JEE Main Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jee-main\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [JEE Advanced Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jee-advanced\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [NEET Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/neet\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [CUET Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [COMEDK UGET Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/comedk-uget\/eligibility)\n  - [UP Polytechnic JEECUP Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/up-polytechnic-jeecup\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [TNEA Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/tnea-exam\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [TS POLYCET Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ts-polycet\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [KEAM Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/keam\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [MHT CET Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mht-cet\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [WB JEE Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/wb-jee\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [OJEE Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ojee\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [ICAR AIEEA Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/icar-aieea\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [CUET PG Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet-pg\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [NID Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/nid-exam\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [JCECE Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jcece\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [Karnataka PGCET Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/karnataka-pgcet\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [NEST Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/nest\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [KCET Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/kcet\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [LPUNEST Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/lpunest\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [PUBDET Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pubdet\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [AMUEEE Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/amueee\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [IISER IAT Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/iiser-iat\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - [Bihar Diploma DECE-LE Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/bihar-diploma-dece-le\/eligibility-criteria)\n  - 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[Fluid flow](https:\/\/testbook.com\/physics\/fluid-flow) is frequently addressed in terms of flow rates or forces, as obtained from the equations of [fluid dynamics](https:\/\/testbook.com\/physics\/fluid-dynamics). However, because it assists the development of many mechanical components, we sometimes like to consider flows in perspective of the force they exert on a moving body. Hydrostatic pressure and hydrodynamic pressure are the two forms of [pressure](https:\/\/testbook.com\/physics\/pressure) that can exist in any fluid, with the latter relating to the flow properties of the fluid when in motion.\n\nIn this article, we will look at hydrostatic pressure, its formula, the difference between hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure, and its application along with a few solved examples.\n\n## What is Hydrostatic Pressure?\nHydrostatic pressure is the pressure created by a fluid at rest due to gravity. It’s the kind of pressure you feel when plunging to the bottom of a pool. Hydrostatic pressure affects all fluids, including liquids and gasses because fluid is any material that can flow and change form. A hydrostatic fluid is not in action. As a result, hydrostatic pressure refers to the pressure inside a non-moving fluid, as compared to pressure exerted by, say, water from a fire hose.\n\nThis is the pressure caused by the fluid’s weight, or rather by the force of gravity pressing on the fluid. This indicates that fluid will exert force on an item based on its depth in the fluid, independent of its velocity. The definition of hydrostatic pressure is straightforward, based on the depth beneath the fluid surface h, gravity’s acceleration g, and fluid density ρ ρ.\n\n[![](https:\/\/blogmedia.testbook.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/copy-of-dkb-480x290-ad276f68.png)](https:\/\/testbook.com\/super-coaching\/ugc-net\/plans?utm_source=SaleBanner&coupon=GETUGC)\n\n[UGC NET\/SET Course Online by SuperTeachers: Complete Study Material, Live Classes & MoreGet UGC NET\/SET SuperCoaching @ just₹26999₹7699![wallet](https:\/\/testbook.com\/assets\/img\/coaching\/wallet-2.svg) Your Total Savings ₹19300](https:\/\/testbook.com\/super-coaching\/ugc-net\/plans?utm_source=SaleBanner&coupon=GETUGC)\n\n[Explore SuperCoaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ugc-net-coaching)\n\nWant to know more about this Super Coaching ?\n\nDownload Brochure\n\n## People also like\nPrev\n\nNext\n\n![Goal Card Image](https:\/\/cdn.testbook.com\/1772872732164-640X400%20%285%29.png\/1772872733.png)\n\nNirnay IAS 2027 - Prarambh (प्रारम्भ) Batch - 2 (Hinglish)\n\n₹110000  (13% OFF)\n\n₹95999 (Valid for 24 Months)\n\n[Explore this Supercoaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/upsc-cse-coaching)\n\n![Goal Card Image](https:\/\/cdn.testbook.com\/1772872732164-640X400%20%285%29.png\/1772872733.png)\n\nUPSC Beginners Program\n\n₹50000  (100% OFF)\n\n₹0 (Valid for 1 year)\n\n[Explore this Supercoaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/upsc-ncert-sutra-coaching)\n\n![Goal Card Image](https:\/\/testbook.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-5.png)\n\nAE & JE - Civil\n\n₹10901  (70% OFF)\n\n₹3338 (Valid for 6 Months + Civil PYP Book)\n\n[Explore this Supercoaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ae-je-civil-coaching)\n\n## Unit of Hydrostatic Pressure\nThe unit of hydrostatic pressure is pascal (Pa). It is named after Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician and physicist who studied the behaviour of fluids.\n\nThe pascal is defined as one newton per square meter (N\/m2 N \/ m 2). It is also equal to one kilogram per meter per second squared (kg\/(ms2) k g \/ ( m s 2 )).\n\nOther units of hydrostatic pressure include:\n\n- Bar: 1 bar = 100,000 Pa\n- Atmosphere (atm): 1 atm = 101,325 Pa\n- Pound per square inch (psi): 1 psi = 6,894.75729 Pa\n- Head of water: 1 foot of head of water = 2,985.9 Pa\n\n[![](https:\/\/cdn.testbook.com\/static\/assets\/assets\/img\/media\/signup_desktop.webp)](https:\/\/testbk.co\/1fgwm)\n\n[![Pass pro banner mobile](https:\/\/cdn.testbook.com\/static\/assets\/assets\/img\/media\/result_blocker_3x.webp)](https:\/\/testbk.co\/1g48a)\n\n## Hydrostatic Pressure Formula\nThe formula for hydrostatic pressure is\n\np\\=ρ×g×h p \\= ρ × g × h\n\nWhere,\n\np = the pressure exerted by the liquid in N.m2 N . m 2, Pa\n\nρ = the density of the liquid in kg.m3 k g . m 3\n\ng = the acceleration due to gravity = 9\\.81ms2 9\\.81 m s 2\n\nh = the height of the fluid column in m\n\nTest Series\n\n![card-icon](https:\/\/cdn.testbook.com\/resources\/production\/test_series\/Physics_All_1618301495.png)\n\n152\\.1k Users\n\nNCERT XI-XII Physics Foundation Pack Mock Test\n\n323 Total Tests \\| 3 Free Tests\n\nEnglish,Hindi\n\n- 3 Live Test\n- 163 Class XI Chapter Tests\n- 157 Class XII Chapter Tests\n\n[View Test Series](https:\/\/testbook.com\/defence-ncert-physics\/test-series)\n\n![card-icon](https:\/\/cdn.testbook.com\/resources\/productionimages\/JEE%20Mains%20NTA_All_1610038983.png)\n\n101\\.9k Users\n\nPhysics for Medical Exams Mock Test\n\n74 Total Tests \\| 2 Free Tests\n\nEnglish\n\n- 74 Previous Year Chapter Test\n\n[View Test Series](https:\/\/testbook.com\/neet-physics\/test-series)\n\n![card-icon](https:\/\/cdn.testbook.com\/resources\/production\/test_series\/Quantitative%20apptitude_All_1620047258.png)\n\n71\\.6k Users\n\nNCERT XI-XII Math Foundation Pack Mock Test\n\n117 Total Tests \\| 2 Free Tests\n\nEnglish,Hindi\n\n- 3 AIM IIT 🎯\n- 49 Class XI\n- 65 Class XII\n\n[View Test Series](https:\/\/testbook.com\/defence-ncert-maths\/test-series)\n\n## Derivation of Hydrostatic Pressure Formula\nConsider a column of water with a total volume of V and a base surface area of A.\n\nThe water’s weight is: W\\=m×g W \\= m × g\n\nWe know that the density of water multiplied by volume equals the mass of water. Therefore,\n\nW\\=ρ×V×g W \\= ρ × V × g\n\nThe product of surface area and height is volume. Therefore,\n\nV\\= A×h V \\= A × h\n\nThus,\n\nW\\=ρ×A×h×g W \\= ρ × A × h × g\n\nUsing the pressure formula:\n\np\\=FA p \\= F A\n\nTherefore,\n\np\\=(ρ×A×h×g)A p \\= ( ρ × A × h × g ) A\n\nThus,\n\np\\=ρ×h×g p \\= ρ × h × g\n\n## Difference between Hydrostatic pressure and Osmotic pressure\nThe differences between hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure have been discussed below.\n\n|   |   |   |\n|---|---|---|\n| **Sr. no.** | **Hydrostatic Pressure** | **Osmotic Pressure** |\n| 1\\. | Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure that occurs due to gravity. | [Osmotic pressure](https:\/\/testbook.com\/chemistry\/osmotic-pressure) is the pressure due to the osmosis process of the solution. |\n| 2\\. | It is observed in non-flowing solutions. | It is observed in flowing solutions. |\n| 3\\. | It occurs in a pure and homogeneous solution. | It occurs only in a pure solution. |\n| 4\\. | A semipermeable membrane is not involved in this process. | A semipermeable membrane is involved in this process. |\n| 5\\. | The pressure is different in different parts of the solution. | The pressure is the same in every part of the solution. |\n\n## Application of Hydrostatic Pressure\nThe concept of hydrostatic pressure is employed in real-life applications. Some of them are given below.\n\n- Water may be driven into lower-lying residences without the use of extra pumps due to the consequent hydrostatic pressure.\n- The water level in the tower lowers very slowly due to the vast water reservoir, which is normally several million litres.\n- Many sites in everyday life demonstrate that hydrostatic pressure simply depends on depth. It is also the reason why the same water level is seen in all vessels linked by pipes.\n\n## Solved Examples on Hydrostatic Pressure\n**Example 1**. What is the pressure acting on the water at a depth of 2m and a temperature of 4°C?\n\nSolution: The depth of the water column is 2 meters.\n\nAt 4°C, the density of water is 1000kg\/m3 1000 k g \/ m 3\n\nThe formula is as follows: p\\=ρgh p \\= ρ g h\n\nTherefore,\n\nPressure= 1000×9.81×2 = 19,620 Pa\n\n**Example 2**. What is the pressure operating on the water at a depth of one foot at 32°F?\n\nSolution: The depth of the water column is 1 foot.\n\nWater density at 32°F = 1.940\n\nHeight = 1 foot\n\nThe formula is as follows: p\\=ρgh p \\= ρ g h\n\nPressure= 1.940×1 = 1.940 Pa\n\nMore Articles for Physics\n\n- [Dynamic Lift](https:\/\/testbook.com\/physics\/dynamic-lift)\n- [Specific Gravity](https:\/\/testbook.com\/physics\/specific-gravity)\n- [Difference Between Density and Specific Gravity](https:\/\/testbook.com\/physics\/difference-between-density-and-specific-gravity)\n- [Stokes Law](https:\/\/testbook.com\/physics\/stokes-law)\n- [Bernoullis Principle](https:\/\/testbook.com\/physics\/bernoullis-principle)\n- [Hygrometer](https:\/\/testbook.com\/physics\/hygrometer)\n- [Manometer](https:\/\/testbook.com\/physics\/manometer)\n- [Hydraulic Machines](https:\/\/testbook.com\/physics\/hydraulic-machines)\n- [Fluid Flow](https:\/\/testbook.com\/physics\/fluid-flow)\n- [Buoyant Force](https:\/\/testbook.com\/physics\/buoyant-force)\n\n## Hydrostatic Pressure FAQs\n### What is hydrostatic pressure?\nThe pressure exerted by a fluid in equilibrium at any moment in time owing to gravity's force is hydrostatic pressure.\n\n### How to calculate hydrostatic pressure in a well?\nHydrostatic pressure in a well by formula,\n\np\\=ρ×h×g\n\np\n\n\\=\n\nρ\n\n×\n\nh\n\n×\n\ng\n\n### How do you get rid of hydrostatic pressure?\nThere are different ways to get rid of hydrostatic pressure which includes enhancing the drainage system, investing in good waterproofing services, installing drains around the house, etc.\n\n### What causes hydrostatic pressure?\nThe force created by standing or resting fluid is the cause of hydrostatic pressure.\n\n### Why is hydrostatic pressure important?\nWe rely on hydrostatic pressure to keep your lungs inflated and the water in your body from evaporating. 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Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/fine-arts-syllabus)[CUET Geography Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/geography-syllabus)[CUET History Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/history-syllabus)[CUET Marathi Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/marathi-syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Political Science Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/political-science-syllabus)[CUET Sociology Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/sociology-syllabus)[CGPSC Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cgpsc\/syllabus)[Kerala PSC KAS Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/kerala-psc-kas\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[RPSC RAS Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rpsc-ras\/syllabus)[HPPSC HPAS Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/hppsc-hpas\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[UKPSC Upper PCS Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ukpsc-combined-upper-subordinate-service\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[CGPSC Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cgpsc\/syllabus)\n\n[SSC CPO Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-cpo\/syllabus)[RRB Group D Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rrb-group-d\/syllabus)[RPF Constable Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rpf-constable\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/exam-syllabus)[JEECUP Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/up-polytechnic-jeecup\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[GUJCET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/gujcet\/syllabus)[CBSE Assistant Secretary Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cbse-assistant-secretary\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[CWC Junior Superintendent Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cwc-junior-superintendent\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[FCI Je Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/fci-je\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[FCI Watchman Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/fci-watchman\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Physics Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/physics-syllabus)[Mahagenco Technician Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mahagenco-technician\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[MPPSC AE Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mppsc-ae\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[UPPSC AE Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/uppsc-ae\/syllabus)[CUET Anthropology Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/anthropology-syllabus)[CUET Bengali Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/bengali-syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Chemistry Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/chemistry-syllabus)[CUET English Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/english-syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET French Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/french-syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET German Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/german-syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Home Science Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/home-science-syllabus)[CUET Mass Media Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/mass-media-syllabus)[CUET Psychology Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/psychology-syllabus)[CUET Teaching Aptitude Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/teaching-aptitude-syllabus)[GPSC Class 1 2 Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/gpsc-class-1-2\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[KPSC KAS Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/kpsc-kas\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[TNPSC Group 1 Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/tnpsc-group-1\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[MPPSC Forest Services Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mppsc-forest-service\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[UKPSC Lower PCS Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ukpsc-lower-pcs\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n\n[SSC GD Constable Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-gd-constable\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[RRB ALP Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rrb-alp\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[RPF SI Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rpf-si\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[NEET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/neet\/syllabus)[MHT CET Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mht-cet\/syllabus)[CUET Commerce Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/commerce-syllabus)[CBSE Junior Assistant Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cbse-junior-assistant\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[EPFO Personal Assistant Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/epfo-personal-assistant\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[FCI Manager Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/fci-manager\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[FSSAI Personal Assistant Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/fssai-personal-assistant\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Biology Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/biology-syllabus)[BMC JE Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/bmc-je\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[PGCIL Diploma Trainee Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pgcil-diploma-trainee\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[UPSC IES Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/upsc-ies\/syllabus)[CUET Assamese Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/assamese-syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Bsc Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/bsc-syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Commerce Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/commerce-syllabus)[CUET Entrepreneurship Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/entrepreneurship-syllabus)[CUET General Test Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/general-test-syllabus)[CUET Gujarati Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/gujarati-syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Legal Studies Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/legal-studies-syllabus)[CUET Odia Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/odia-syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Punjabi Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/punjabi-syllabus-exam-pattern)[APPSC Group 1 Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/appsc-group-1\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[HPSC HCS Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/haryana-civil-services\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[MPPSC Exam Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mppsc-state-service\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[UPPCS Exam Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/uppcs\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[MPSC Rajyaseva Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mpsc-state-service\/syllabus-exam-pattern)[APPSC Group 1 Syllabus](https:\/\/testbook.com\/appsc-group-1\/syllabus-exam-pattern)\n\nBoard Exams\n\n[Haryana Board](https:\/\/testbook.com\/hbse-class-12th)[Gujarat Board](https:\/\/testbook.com\/gseb-class-12)[Maharashtra Board](https:\/\/testbook.com\/maharashtra-hsc-exam)[Telangana Board](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ts-intermediate)\n\n[AP Board](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ap-inter-2nd-year)[ICSE](https:\/\/testbook.com\/isc-class-12)[Madhya Pradesh Board](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mp-board-12th)[Uttar Pradesh Board](https:\/\/testbook.com\/up-board-class-12)\n\n[Bihar Board](https:\/\/testbook.com\/bihar-board-12th)[Jharkhand Board](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jac-class-12)[Punjab Board](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pseb-class-12)[West Bengal Board](https:\/\/testbook.com\/wbchse-class-12)\n\n[CBSE](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cbse-class-12)[Karnataka Board](https:\/\/testbook.com\/karnataka-2nd-puc)[Rajasthan Board](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rbse-class-12)\n\nCoaching\n\n[SSC CGL Coaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-cgl-coaching)[SSC GD Constable Coaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-gd-coaching)[RRB ALP Coaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rrb-alp-coaching)[RPF SI Coaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rpf-constable-and-si-coaching)\n\n[SSC CHSL Coaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-chsl-coaching)[SSC CPO Coaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-cpo-coaching)[RRB NTPC Coaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rrb-ntpc1-coaching)[SSC JE Coaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-je-civil-2025-coaching)\n\n[SSC CPO Coaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-cpo-coaching)[SSC Stenographer Coaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-stenographer-coaching)[RRB Technician Grade 1 Coaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rrb-technician-grade-1-signal-coaching)[RRB JE Coaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rrb-je-civil-engineering-coaching)\n\n[SSC MTS Coaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-mts-coaching)[RRB Group D Coaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rrb-groupd-coaching)[RPF Constable Coaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rpf-constable-and-si-coaching)\n\nEligibility\n\n[SSC CGL Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-cgl-exam\/eligibility-criteria)[SSC GD Constable Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-gd-constable\/eligibility-criteria)[RRB ALP Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rrb-alp\/eligibility-criteria)[RPF SI Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rpf-si\/eligibility-criteria)[BPSC Exam Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/bpsc-exam\/eligibility-criteria)[JKPSC KAS Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jkpsc-kas\/eligibility-criteria)[OPSC OAS Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/opsc-oas\/eligibility-criteria)[WBCS Exam Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/wbcs\/eligibility-criteria)[TSPSC Group 1 Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/tspsc-group-1\/eligibility-criteria)[AIIMS CRE Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/aiims-cre\/eligibility-criteria)[CBSE Junior Assistant Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cbse-junior-assistant\/eligibility-criteria)[FCI Assistant Grade 3 Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/fci-grade-3\/eligibility-criteria)[EPFO Personal Assistant Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/epfo-personal-assistant\/eligibility-criteria)[NEET Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/neet\/eligibility-criteria)[MHT CET Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mht-cet\/eligibility-criteria)[NCHMCT JEE Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/nchmct-jee-exam\/eligibility-criteria)[BPSC AE Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/bpsc-ae\/eligibility-criteria)[MPPSC AE Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mppsc-ae\/eligibility-criteria)[TSGENCO AE Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/tsgenco-ae\/eligibility-criteria)[CMAT Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cmat-exam\/eligibility-criteria)[ATMA Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/atma-exam\/eligibility-criteria)\n\n[SSC CHSL Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-chsl\/eligibility-criteria)[SSC CPO Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-cpo\/eligibility-criteria)[RRB NTPC Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rrb-ntpc\/eligibility-criteria)[RRB JE Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rrb-je\/eligibility-criteria)[CGPSC Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cgpsc\/eligibility-criteria)[Kerala PSC KAS Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/kerala-psc-kas\/eligibility-criteria)[RPSC RAS Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rpsc-ras\/eligibility-criteria)[HPPSC HPAS Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/hppsc-hpas\/eligibility-criteria)[UKPSC Combined Upper Subordinate Services Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ukpsc-combined-upper-subordinate-service\/eligibility-criteria)[CWC Junior Superintendent Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cwc-junior-superintendent\/eligibility-criteria)[FCI Stenographer Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/fci-stenographer\/eligibility-criteria)[NIELIT Scientist B Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/nielit-scientist-b\/eligibility-criteria)[CBSE Assistant Secretary Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cbse-assistant-secretary\/eligibility)[JEE Main Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jee-main\/eligibility-criteria)[WBJEE Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/wb-jee\/eligibility-criteria)[AAI ATC Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/aai-je-atc\/eligibility-criteria)[ISRO Scientist Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/isro-scientist\/eligibility-criteria)[Mahatransco Technician Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mahatransco-technician\/eligibility-criteria)[UPPSC AE Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/uppsc-ae\/eligibility-criteria)[MAH MBA CET Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mah-cet-mba\/eligibility-criteria)[NMAT Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/nmat-exam\/eligibility-criteria)\n\n[SSC CPO Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-cpo\/eligibility-criteria)[SSC Stenographer Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-stenographer\/eligibility-criteria)[RRB Technician Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rrb-technician\/eligibility-criteria)[SSC JE Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-je\/eligibility-criteria)[GPSC Class 1 2 Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/gpsc-class-1-2\/eligibility-criteria)[KPSC KAS Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/kpsc-kas\/eligibility-criteria)[TNPSC Group 1 Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/tnpsc-group-1\/eligibility-criteria)[MPPSC Forest Services Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mppsc-forest-service\/eligibility-criteria)[UKPSC Lower PCS Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ukpsc-lower-pcs\/eligibility-criteria)[FCI Manager Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/fci-manager\/eligibility-criteria)[FCI Typist Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/fci-typist\/eligibility-criteria)[CSIR NPL Technician Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/csir-npl-technician\/eligibility-criteria)[CBSE Junior Assistant Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cbse-junior-assistant\/eligibility-criteria)[JEE Advance Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jee-advanced\/eligibility-criteria)[AP EAMCET Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ap-eapcet\/eligibility-criteria)[BHEL Engineer Trainee Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/bhel-engineer-trainee\/eligibility-criteria)[Mahatransco AE Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mahatransco-ae\/eligibility-criteria)[PGCIL Diploma Trainee Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pgcil-diploma-trainee\/eligibility-criteria)[UPSC IES Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/upsc-ies\/eligibility-criteria)[TANCET Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/tancet\/eligibility-criteria)\n\n[SSC MTS Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-mts\/eligibility-criteria)[RRB Group D Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rrb-group-d\/eligibility-criteria)[RPF Constable Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rpf-constable\/eligibility-criteria)[APPSC Group 1 Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/appsc-group-1\/eligibility-criteria)[HPSC HCS Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/haryana-civil-services\/eligibility-criteria)[MPPSC Exam Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mppsc-state-service\/eligibility-criteria)[UPPCS Exam Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/uppcs\/eligibility-criteria)[MPSC State Service Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mpsc-state-service\/eligibility-criteria)[CUET UG Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/eligibility-criteria)[FCI Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/fci\/eligibility-criteria)[FCI Watchman Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/fci-watchman\/eligibility-criteria)[AAI Junior Assistant Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/aai-junior-assistant\/eligibility-criteria)[CUET PG Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet-pg\/eligibility-criteria)[JEECUP Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/up-polytechnic-jeecup\/eligibility-criteria)[IIT JAM Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/iit-jam\/eligibility-criteria)[BMC JE Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/bmc-je\/eligibility)[MP Vyapam Sub Engineer Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mp-vyapam-sub-engineer\/eligibility-criteria)[RSMSSB Junior Engineer Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rsmssb-junior-engineer\/eligibility-criteria)[CAT Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cat-exam\/eligibility-criteria)[TISSNET Eligibility](https:\/\/testbook.com\/tissnet-exam\/eligibility-criteria)\n\nCut Off\n\n[SSC CGL Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-cgl-exam\/cut-off)[SSC GD Constable Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-gd-constable\/cut-off)[RRB ALP Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rrb-alp\/cut-off)[RPF SI Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rpf-si\/cut-off)[APPSC Group 1 Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/appsc-group-1\/cut-off)[HPSC HCS Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/haryana-civil-services\/cut-off)[MPPSC Exam Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mppsc-state-service\/cut-off)[UPPCS Exam Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/uppcs\/cut-off)[MPSC State Service Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mpsc-state-service\/cut-off)[CUET UG Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet\/cut-off)[FCI Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/fci\/cut-off)[FCI Watchman Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/fci-watchman\/cut-off)[CSIR NPL Technician Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/csir-npl-technician\/cut-off)[CBSE Junior Assistant Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cbse-junior-assistant\/cut-off)[JEE Advance Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jee-advanced\/cutoff)[VITEEE Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/viteee\/cutoff)[NCHMCT JEE Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/nchmct-jee-exam\/cut-off)[SEBI Grade A Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/sebi-grade-a\/cut-off)[BPSC AE Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/bpsc-ae\/cut-off)[MPPSC AE Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mppsc-ae\/cut-off)[TSGENCO AE Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/tsgenco-ae\/cut-off)[CMAT Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cmat-exam\/cut-off)[ATMA Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/atma-exam\/cut-off)\n\n[SSC CHSL Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-chsl\/cut-off)[SSC CPO Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-cpo\/cut-off)[RRB NTPC Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rrb-ntpc\/cut-off)[RRB Technician Grade-1 Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rrb-technician-grade-1\/cut-off)[BPSC Exam Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/bpsc-exam\/cut-off)[JKPSC KAS Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/jkpsc-kas\/cut-off)[OPSC OAS Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/opsc-oas\/cut-off)[WBCS Exam Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/wbcs\/cut-off)[TSPSC Group 1 Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/tspsc-group-1\/cut-off)[AIIMS CRE Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/aiims-cre\/cut-off)[CBSE Junior Assistant Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cbse-junior-assistant\/cut-off)[FCI Assistant Grade 3 Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/fci-grade-3\/cut-off)[AAI Junior Assistant Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/aai-junior-assistant\/cut-off)[CUET PG Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cuet-pg\/cut-off)[JEECUP Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/up-polytechnic-jeecup\/cut-off)[WBJEE Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/wb-jee\/cut-off)[LIC AAO Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/lic-aao\/cut-off)[AAI ATC Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/aai-je-atc\/cut-off)[ISRO Scientist Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/isro-scientist\/cut-off)[Mahatransco Technician Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mahatransco-technician\/cut-off)[UPPSC AE Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/uppsc-ae\/cut-off)[MAH MBA CET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mah-cet-mba\/cut-off)[NMAT Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/nmat-exam\/cut-off)\n\n[SSC CPO Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-cpo\/cut-off)[SSC Stenographer Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ssc-stenographer\/cut-off)[RRB Technician Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rrb-technician\/cutoff)[RRB JE Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rrb-je\/cut-off)[CGPSC Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cgpsc\/cut-off)[Kerala PSC KAS Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/kerala-psc-kas\/cut-off)[RPSC RAS Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/rpsc-ras\/cut-off)[HPPSC HPAS Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/hppsc-hpas\/cut-off)[UKPSC Combined Upper Subordinate Services Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ukpsc-combined-upper-subordinate-service\/cut-off)[CWC Junior Superintendent Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/cwc-junior-superintendent\/cut-off)[FCI Stenographer Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/fci-stenographer\/cut-off)[CSIR Junior Secretariat Assistant Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/csir-junior-secretariat-assistant\/cut-off)[EPFO Personal Assistant Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/epfo-personal-assistant\/cut-off)[NEET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/neet\/cut-offs)[MHT CET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mht-cet\/cut-off)[AP EAMCET Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/ap-eapcet\/cut-off)[LIC Assistant Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/lic-assistant\/cut-off)[BHEL Engineer Trainee Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/bhel-engineer-trainee\/cut-off)[Mahatransco AE Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/mahatransco-ae\/cut-off)[PGCIL Diploma Trainee Cut Off](https:\/\/testbook.com\/pgcil-diploma-trainee\/cut-off)[UPSC IES Cut 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However, because it assists the development of many mechanical components, we sometimes like to consider flows in perspective of the force they exert on a moving body. Hydrostatic pressure and hydrodynamic pressure are the two forms of [pressure](https:\/\/testbook.com\/physics\/pressure) that can exist in any fluid, with the latter relating to the flow properties of the fluid when in motion.\n\nIn this article, we will look at hydrostatic pressure, its formula, the difference between hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure, and its application along with a few solved examples.\n\n## What is Hydrostatic Pressure?\nHydrostatic pressure is the pressure created by a fluid at rest due to gravity. It’s the kind of pressure you feel when plunging to the bottom of a pool. Hydrostatic pressure affects all fluids, including liquids and gasses because fluid is any material that can flow and change form. A hydrostatic fluid is not in action. As a result, hydrostatic pressure refers to the pressure inside a non-moving fluid, as compared to pressure exerted by, say, water from a fire hose.\n\nThis is the pressure caused by the fluid’s weight, or rather by the force of gravity pressing on the fluid. This indicates that fluid will exert force on an item based on its depth in the fluid, independent of its velocity. The definition of hydrostatic pressure is straightforward, based on the depth beneath the fluid surface h, gravity’s acceleration g, and fluid density ρ.\n\n[![](https:\/\/blogmedia.testbook.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/copy-of-dkb-480x290-ad276f68.png)](https:\/\/testbook.com\/super-coaching\/ugc-net\/plans?utm_source=SaleBanner&coupon=GETUGC)\n\nWant to know more about this Super Coaching ?\n\nPeople also like\n\nPrev\n\nNext\n\n![Goal Card Image](https:\/\/cdn.testbook.com\/1772872732164-640X400%20%285%29.png\/1772872733.png)\n\nNirnay IAS 2027 - Prarambh (प्रारम्भ) Batch - 2 (Hinglish)\n\n₹110000  (13% OFF)\n\n₹95999 (Valid for 24 Months)\n\n[Explore this Supercoaching](https:\/\/testbook.com\/upsc-cse-coaching)\n\nThe unit of hydrostatic pressure is pascal (Pa). It is named after Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician and physicist who studied the behaviour of fluids.\n\nThe pascal is defined as one newton per square meter (N \/ m 2). It is also equal to one kilogram per meter per second squared (k g \/ ( m s 2 )).\n\nOther units of hydrostatic pressure include:\n\n- Bar: 1 bar = 100,000 Pa\n- Atmosphere (atm): 1 atm = 101,325 Pa\n- Pound per square inch (psi): 1 psi = 6,894.75729 Pa\n- Head of water: 1 foot of head of water = 2,985.9 Pa\n\n[![](https:\/\/cdn.testbook.com\/static\/assets\/assets\/img\/media\/signup_desktop.webp)](https:\/\/testbk.co\/1fgwm)\n\n[![Pass pro banner mobile](https:\/\/cdn.testbook.com\/static\/assets\/assets\/img\/media\/result_blocker_3x.webp)](https:\/\/testbk.co\/1g48a)\n\n## Hydrostatic Pressure Formula\nThe formula for hydrostatic pressure is\n\np \\= ρ × g × h\n\nWhere,\n\np = the pressure exerted by the liquid in N . m 2, Pa\n\nρ = the density of the liquid in k g . m 3\n\ng = the acceleration due to gravity = 9\\.81 m s 2\n\nh = the height of the fluid column in m\n\nTest Series\n\n![card-icon](https:\/\/cdn.testbook.com\/resources\/production\/test_series\/Physics_All_1618301495.png)\n\n152\\.1k Users\n\nNCERT XI-XII Physics Foundation Pack Mock Test\n\n323 Total Tests \\| 3 Free Tests\n\nEnglish,Hindi\n\n- 3 Live Test\n- 163 Class XI Chapter Tests\n- 157 Class XII Chapter Tests\n\n![card-icon](https:\/\/cdn.testbook.com\/resources\/productionimages\/JEE%20Mains%20NTA_All_1610038983.png)\n\n101\\.9k Users\n\nPhysics for Medical Exams Mock Test\n\n74 Total Tests \\| 2 Free Tests\n\nEnglish\n\n- 74 Previous Year Chapter Test\n\n![card-icon](https:\/\/cdn.testbook.com\/resources\/production\/test_series\/Quantitative%20apptitude_All_1620047258.png)\n\n71\\.6k Users\n\nNCERT XI-XII Math Foundation Pack Mock Test\n\n117 Total Tests \\| 2 Free Tests\n\nEnglish,Hindi\n\n- 3 AIM IIT 🎯\n- 49 Class XI\n- 65 Class XII\n\n## Derivation of Hydrostatic Pressure Formula\nConsider a column of water with a total volume of V and a base surface area of A.\n\nThe water’s weight is: W \\= m × g\n\nWe know that the density of water multiplied by volume equals the mass of water. Therefore,\n\nW \\= ρ × V × g\n\nThe product of surface area and height is volume. Therefore,\n\nV \\= A × h\n\nThus,\n\nW \\= ρ × A × h × g\n\nUsing the pressure formula:\n\np \\= F A\n\nTherefore,\n\np \\= ( ρ × A × h × g ) A\n\nThus,\n\np \\= ρ × h × g\n\n## Difference between Hydrostatic pressure and Osmotic pressure\nThe differences between hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure have been discussed below.\n\n|   |   |   |\n|---|---|---|\n| **Sr. no.** | **Hydrostatic Pressure** | **Osmotic Pressure** |\n| 1\\. | Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure that occurs due to gravity. | [Osmotic pressure](https:\/\/testbook.com\/chemistry\/osmotic-pressure) is the pressure due to the osmosis process of the solution. |\n| 2\\. | It is observed in non-flowing solutions. | It is observed in flowing solutions. |\n| 3\\. | It occurs in a pure and homogeneous solution. | It occurs only in a pure solution. |\n| 4\\. | A semipermeable membrane is not involved in this process. | A semipermeable membrane is involved in this process. |\n| 5\\. | The pressure is different in different parts of the solution. | The pressure is the same in every part of the solution. |\n\n## Application of Hydrostatic Pressure\nThe concept of hydrostatic pressure is employed in real-life applications. Some of them are given below.\n\n- Water may be driven into lower-lying residences without the use of extra pumps due to the consequent hydrostatic pressure.\n- The water level in the tower lowers very slowly due to the vast water reservoir, which is normally several million litres.\n- Many sites in everyday life demonstrate that hydrostatic pressure simply depends on depth. It is also the reason why the same water level is seen in all vessels linked by pipes.\n\n## Solved Examples on Hydrostatic Pressure\n**Example 1**. What is the pressure acting on the water at a depth of 2m and a temperature of 4°C?\n\nSolution: The depth of the water column is 2 meters.\n\nAt 4°C, the density of water is 1000 k g \/ m 3\n\nThe formula is as follows: p \\= ρ g h\n\nTherefore,\n\nPressure= 1000×9.81×2 = 19,620 Pa\n\n**Example 2**. What is the pressure operating on the water at a depth of one foot at 32°F?\n\nSolution: The depth of the water column is 1 foot.\n\nWater density at 32°F = 1.940\n\nHeight = 1 foot\n\nThe formula is as follows: p \\= ρ g h\n\nPressure= 1.940×1 = 1.940 Pa\n\n## Hydrostatic Pressure FAQs\n### What is hydrostatic pressure?\nThe pressure exerted by a fluid in equilibrium at any moment in time owing to gravity's force is hydrostatic pressure.\n\n### How to calculate hydrostatic pressure in a well?\nHydrostatic pressure in a well by formula,p \\= ρ × h × g\n\n### How do you get rid of hydrostatic pressure?\nThere are different ways to get rid of hydrostatic pressure which includes enhancing the drainage system, investing in good waterproofing services, installing drains around the house, etc.\n\n### What causes hydrostatic pressure?\nThe force created by standing or resting fluid is the cause of hydrostatic pressure.\n\n### Why is hydrostatic pressure important?\nWe rely on hydrostatic pressure to keep your lungs inflated and the water in your body from evaporating. Thus to keep us safe hydrostatic force is important.\n\n[Report An Error](https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLScQq-lUmFGqdXTyJ0EhM-cgQd6SiMauQoS9UMGWUdDKX0lJqQ\/viewform?usp=pp_url&entry.1289850337=https:\/\/testbook.com\/physics\/hydrostatic-pressure)","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	The physical force which is exerted on an item is known as pressure. Fluid flow is frequently addressed in terms of flow rates or forces, as obtained from the equations of fluid dynamics . However, because it assists the development of many mechanical components, we sometimes like to consider flows in perspective of the force they exert on a moving body. Hydrostatic pressure and hydrodynamic pressure are the two forms of pressure that can exist in any fluid, with the latter relating to the flow properties of the fluid when in motion. In this article, we will look at hydrostatic pressure, its formula, the difference between hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure, and its application along with a few solved examples. What is Hydrostatic Pressure? Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure created by a fluid at rest due to gravity. It’s the kind of pressure you feel when plunging to the bottom of a pool. Hydrostatic pressure affects all fluids, including liquids and gasses because fluid is any material that can flow and change form. A hydrostatic fluid is not in action. As a result, hydrostatic pressure refers to the pressure inside a non-moving fluid, as compared to pressure exerted by, say, water from a fire hose. This is the pressure caused by the fluid’s weight, or rather by the force of gravity pressing on the fluid. This indicates that fluid will exert force on an item based on its depth in the fluid, independent of its velocity. The definition of hydrostatic pressure is straightforward, based on the depth beneath the fluid surface h, gravity’s acceleration g, and fluid density ρ . Want to know more about this Super Coaching ? People also like Prev Next Nirnay IAS 2027 - Prarambh (प्रारम्भ) Batch - 2 (Hinglish) ₹110000 (13% OFF) ₹95999 (Valid for 24 Months) Explore this Supercoaching The unit of hydrostatic pressure is pascal (Pa). It is named after Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician and physicist who studied the behaviour of fluids. The pascal is defined as one newton per square meter ( N / m 2 ). It is also equal to one kilogram per meter per second squared ( k g / ( m s 2 ) ). Other units of hydrostatic pressure include: Bar: 1 bar = 100,000 Pa Atmosphere (atm): 1 atm = 101,325 Pa Pound per square inch (psi): 1 psi = 6,894.75729 Pa Head of water: 1 foot of head of water = 2,985.9 Pa Hydrostatic Pressure Formula The formula for hydrostatic pressure is p = ρ × g × h Where, p = the pressure exerted by the liquid in N . m 2 , Pa ρ = the density of the liquid in k g . m 3 g = the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m s 2 h = the height of the fluid column in m Test Series 152.1k Users NCERT XI-XII Physics Foundation Pack Mock Test 323 Total Tests \| 3 Free Tests English,Hindi 3 Live Test 163 Class XI Chapter Tests 157 Class XII Chapter Tests 101.9k Users Physics for Medical Exams Mock Test 74 Total Tests \| 2 Free Tests English 74 Previous Year Chapter Test 71.6k Users NCERT XI-XII Math Foundation Pack Mock Test 117 Total Tests \| 2 Free Tests English,Hindi 3 AIM IIT 🎯 49 Class XI 65 Class XII Derivation of Hydrostatic Pressure Formula Consider a column of water with a total volume of V and a base surface area of A. The water’s weight is: W = m × g We know that the density of water multiplied by volume equals the mass of water. Therefore, W = ρ × V × g The product of surface area and height is volume. Therefore, V = A × h Thus, W = ρ × A × h × g Using the pressure formula: p = F A Therefore, p = ( ρ × A × h × g ) A Thus, p = ρ × h × g Difference between Hydrostatic pressure and Osmotic pressure The differences between hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure have been discussed below. Sr. no. Hydrostatic Pressure Osmotic Pressure 1. Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure that occurs due to gravity. Osmotic pressure is the pressure due to the osmosis process of the solution. 2. It is observed in non-flowing solutions. It is observed in flowing solutions. 3. It occurs in a pure and homogeneous solution. It occurs only in a pure solution. 4. A semipermeable membrane is not involved in this process. A semipermeable membrane is involved in this process. 5. The pressure is different in different parts of the solution. The pressure is the same in every part of the solution. Application of Hydrostatic Pressure The concept of hydrostatic pressure is employed in real-life applications. Some of them are given below. Water may be driven into lower-lying residences without the use of extra pumps due to the consequent hydrostatic pressure. The water level in the tower lowers very slowly due to the vast water reservoir, which is normally several million litres. Many sites in everyday life demonstrate that hydrostatic pressure simply depends on depth. It is also the reason why the same water level is seen in all vessels linked by pipes. Solved Examples on Hydrostatic Pressure Example 1 . What is the pressure acting on the water at a depth of 2m and a temperature of 4°C? Solution: The depth of the water column is 2 meters. At 4°C, the density of water is 1000 k g / m 3 The formula is as follows: p = ρ g h Therefore, Pressure= 1000×9.81×2 = 19,620 Pa Example 2 . What is the pressure operating on the water at a depth of one foot at 32°F? Solution: The depth of the water column is 1 foot. Water density at 32°F = 1.940 Height = 1 foot The formula is as follows: p = ρ g h Pressure= 1.940×1 = 1.940 Pa Hydrostatic Pressure FAQs What is hydrostatic pressure? The pressure exerted by a fluid in equilibrium at any moment in time owing to gravity's force is hydrostatic pressure. How to calculate hydrostatic pressure in a well? Hydrostatic pressure in a well by formula, p = ρ × h × g How do you get rid of hydrostatic pressure? There are different ways to get rid of hydrostatic pressure which includes enhancing the drainage system, investing in good waterproofing services, installing drains around the house, etc. What causes hydrostatic pressure? The force created by standing or resting fluid is the cause of hydrostatic pressure. Why is hydrostatic pressure important? We rely on hydrostatic pressure to keep your lungs inflated and the water in your body from evaporating. Thus to keep us safe hydrostatic force is important. Report An Error
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[Fluid flow](https://testbook.com/physics/fluid-flow) is frequently addressed in terms of flow rates or forces, as obtained from the equations of [fluid dynamics](https://testbook.com/physics/fluid-dynamics). However, because it assists the development of many mechanical components, we sometimes like to consider flows in perspective of the force they exert on a moving body. Hydrostatic pressure and hydrodynamic pressure are the two forms of [pressure](https://testbook.com/physics/pressure) that can exist in any fluid, with the latter relating to the flow properties of the fluid when in motion. In this article, we will look at hydrostatic pressure, its formula, the difference between hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure, and its application along with a few solved examples. ## What is Hydrostatic Pressure? Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure created by a fluid at rest due to gravity. It’s the kind of pressure you feel when plunging to the bottom of a pool. Hydrostatic pressure affects all fluids, including liquids and gasses because fluid is any material that can flow and change form. A hydrostatic fluid is not in action. As a result, hydrostatic pressure refers to the pressure inside a non-moving fluid, as compared to pressure exerted by, say, water from a fire hose. This is the pressure caused by the fluid’s weight, or rather by the force of gravity pressing on the fluid. This indicates that fluid will exert force on an item based on its depth in the fluid, independent of its velocity. The definition of hydrostatic pressure is straightforward, based on the depth beneath the fluid surface h, gravity’s acceleration g, and fluid density ρ ρ. 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Download Brochure ## People also like Prev Next ![Goal Card Image](https://cdn.testbook.com/1772872732164-640X400%20%285%29.png/1772872733.png) Nirnay IAS 2027 - Prarambh (प्रारम्भ) Batch - 2 (Hinglish) ₹110000 (13% OFF) ₹95999 (Valid for 24 Months) [Explore this Supercoaching](https://testbook.com/upsc-cse-coaching) ![Goal Card Image](https://cdn.testbook.com/1772872732164-640X400%20%285%29.png/1772872733.png) UPSC Beginners Program ₹50000 (100% OFF) ₹0 (Valid for 1 year) [Explore this Supercoaching](https://testbook.com/upsc-ncert-sutra-coaching) ![Goal Card Image](https://testbook.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1-5.png) AE & JE - Civil ₹10901 (70% OFF) ₹3338 (Valid for 6 Months + Civil PYP Book) [Explore this Supercoaching](https://testbook.com/ae-je-civil-coaching) ## Unit of Hydrostatic Pressure The unit of hydrostatic pressure is pascal (Pa). It is named after Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician and physicist who studied the behaviour of fluids. The pascal is defined as one newton per square meter (N/m2 N / m 2). It is also equal to one kilogram per meter per second squared (kg/(ms2) k g / ( m s 2 )). Other units of hydrostatic pressure include: - Bar: 1 bar = 100,000 Pa - Atmosphere (atm): 1 atm = 101,325 Pa - Pound per square inch (psi): 1 psi = 6,894.75729 Pa - Head of water: 1 foot of head of water = 2,985.9 Pa [![](https://cdn.testbook.com/static/assets/assets/img/media/signup_desktop.webp)](https://testbk.co/1fgwm) [![Pass pro banner mobile](https://cdn.testbook.com/static/assets/assets/img/media/result_blocker_3x.webp)](https://testbk.co/1g48a) ## Hydrostatic Pressure Formula The formula for hydrostatic pressure is p\=ρ×g×h p \= ρ × g × h Where, p = the pressure exerted by the liquid in N.m2 N . m 2, Pa ρ = the density of the liquid in kg.m3 k g . m 3 g = the acceleration due to gravity = 9\.81ms2 9\.81 m s 2 h = the height of the fluid column in m Test Series ![card-icon](https://cdn.testbook.com/resources/production/test_series/Physics_All_1618301495.png) 152\.1k Users NCERT XI-XII Physics Foundation Pack Mock Test 323 Total Tests \\| 3 Free Tests English,Hindi - 3 Live Test - 163 Class XI Chapter Tests - 157 Class XII Chapter Tests [View Test Series](https://testbook.com/defence-ncert-physics/test-series) ![card-icon](https://cdn.testbook.com/resources/productionimages/JEE%20Mains%20NTA_All_1610038983.png) 101\.9k Users Physics for Medical Exams Mock Test 74 Total Tests \\| 2 Free Tests English - 74 Previous Year Chapter Test [View Test Series](https://testbook.com/neet-physics/test-series) ![card-icon](https://cdn.testbook.com/resources/production/test_series/Quantitative%20apptitude_All_1620047258.png) 71\.6k Users NCERT XI-XII Math Foundation Pack Mock Test 117 Total Tests \\| 2 Free Tests English,Hindi - 3 AIM IIT 🎯 - 49 Class XI - 65 Class XII [View Test Series](https://testbook.com/defence-ncert-maths/test-series) ## Derivation of Hydrostatic Pressure Formula Consider a column of water with a total volume of V and a base surface area of A. The water’s weight is: W\=m×g W \= m × g We know that the density of water multiplied by volume equals the mass of water. Therefore, W\=ρ×V×g W \= ρ × V × g The product of surface area and height is volume. Therefore, V\= A×h V \= A × h Thus, W\=ρ×A×h×g W \= ρ × A × h × g Using the pressure formula: p\=FA p \= F A Therefore, p\=(ρ×A×h×g)A p \= ( ρ × A × h × g ) A Thus, p\=ρ×h×g p \= ρ × h × g ## Difference between Hydrostatic pressure and Osmotic pressure The differences between hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure have been discussed below. \| \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| Sr. no. \| Hydrostatic Pressure \| Osmotic Pressure \| \| 1\. \| Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure that occurs due to gravity. \| [Osmotic pressure](https://testbook.com/chemistry/osmotic-pressure) is the pressure due to the osmosis process of the solution. \| \| 2\. \| It is observed in non-flowing solutions. \| It is observed in flowing solutions. \| \| 3\. \| It occurs in a pure and homogeneous solution. \| It occurs only in a pure solution. \| \| 4\. \| A semipermeable membrane is not involved in this process. \| A semipermeable membrane is involved in this process. \| \| 5\. \| The pressure is different in different parts of the solution. \| The pressure is the same in every part of the solution. \| ## Application of Hydrostatic Pressure The concept of hydrostatic pressure is employed in real-life applications. Some of them are given below. - Water may be driven into lower-lying residences without the use of extra pumps due to the consequent hydrostatic pressure. - The water level in the tower lowers very slowly due to the vast water reservoir, which is normally several million litres. - Many sites in everyday life demonstrate that hydrostatic pressure simply depends on depth. It is also the reason why the same water level is seen in all vessels linked by pipes. ## Solved Examples on Hydrostatic Pressure Example 1. What is the pressure acting on the water at a depth of 2m and a temperature of 4°C? Solution: The depth of the water column is 2 meters. At 4°C, the density of water is 1000kg/m3 1000 k g / m 3 The formula is as follows: p\=ρgh p \= ρ g h Therefore, Pressure= 1000×9.81×2 = 19,620 Pa Example 2. What is the pressure operating on the water at a depth of one foot at 32°F? Solution: The depth of the water column is 1 foot. Water density at 32°F = 1.940 Height = 1 foot The formula is as follows: p\=ρgh p \= ρ g h Pressure= 1.940×1 = 1.940 Pa More Articles for Physics - [Dynamic Lift](https://testbook.com/physics/dynamic-lift) - [Specific Gravity](https://testbook.com/physics/specific-gravity) - [Difference Between Density and Specific Gravity](https://testbook.com/physics/difference-between-density-and-specific-gravity) - [Stokes Law](https://testbook.com/physics/stokes-law) - [Bernoullis Principle](https://testbook.com/physics/bernoullis-principle) - [Hygrometer](https://testbook.com/physics/hygrometer) - [Manometer](https://testbook.com/physics/manometer) - [Hydraulic Machines](https://testbook.com/physics/hydraulic-machines) - [Fluid Flow](https://testbook.com/physics/fluid-flow) - [Buoyant Force](https://testbook.com/physics/buoyant-force) ## Hydrostatic Pressure FAQs ### What is hydrostatic pressure? The pressure exerted by a fluid in equilibrium at any moment in time owing to gravity's force is hydrostatic pressure. ### How to calculate hydrostatic pressure in a well? Hydrostatic pressure in a well by formula, p\=ρ×h×g p \= ρ × h × g ### How do you get rid of hydrostatic pressure? There are different ways to get rid of hydrostatic pressure which includes enhancing the drainage system, investing in good waterproofing services, installing drains around the house, etc. ### What causes hydrostatic pressure? The force created by standing or resting fluid is the cause of hydrostatic pressure. ### Why is hydrostatic pressure important? We rely on hydrostatic pressure to keep your lungs inflated and the water in your body from evaporating. Thus to keep us safe hydrostatic force is important. 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Syllabus](https://testbook.com/tsgenco-ae/syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Agriculture Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/agriculture-syllabus)[CUET BCA Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/bca-syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Business Studies Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/business-studies-syllabus)[CUET Engineering Graphics Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/engineering-graphics-syllabus)[CUET Fine Arts Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/fine-arts-syllabus)[CUET Geography Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/geography-syllabus)[CUET History Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/history-syllabus)[CUET Marathi Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/marathi-syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Political Science Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/political-science-syllabus)[CUET Sociology Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/sociology-syllabus)[CGPSC Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cgpsc/syllabus)[Kerala PSC KAS Syllabus](https://testbook.com/kerala-psc-kas/syllabus-exam-pattern)[RPSC RAS Syllabus](https://testbook.com/rpsc-ras/syllabus)[HPPSC HPAS Syllabus](https://testbook.com/hppsc-hpas/syllabus-exam-pattern)[UKPSC Upper PCS Syllabus](https://testbook.com/ukpsc-combined-upper-subordinate-service/syllabus-exam-pattern)[CGPSC Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cgpsc/syllabus) [SSC CPO Syllabus](https://testbook.com/ssc-cpo/syllabus)[RRB Group D Syllabus](https://testbook.com/rrb-group-d/syllabus)[RPF Constable Syllabus](https://testbook.com/rpf-constable/syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/exam-syllabus)[JEECUP Syllabus](https://testbook.com/up-polytechnic-jeecup/syllabus-exam-pattern)[GUJCET Syllabus](https://testbook.com/gujcet/syllabus)[CBSE Assistant Secretary Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cbse-assistant-secretary/syllabus-exam-pattern)[CWC Junior Superintendent Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cwc-junior-superintendent/syllabus-exam-pattern)[FCI Je Syllabus](https://testbook.com/fci-je/syllabus-exam-pattern)[FCI Watchman Syllabus](https://testbook.com/fci-watchman/syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Physics Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/physics-syllabus)[Mahagenco Technician Syllabus](https://testbook.com/mahagenco-technician/syllabus-exam-pattern)[MPPSC AE Syllabus](https://testbook.com/mppsc-ae/syllabus-exam-pattern)[UPPSC AE Syllabus](https://testbook.com/uppsc-ae/syllabus)[CUET Anthropology Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/anthropology-syllabus)[CUET Bengali Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/bengali-syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Chemistry Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/chemistry-syllabus)[CUET English Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/english-syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET French Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/french-syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET German Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/german-syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Home Science Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/home-science-syllabus)[CUET Mass Media Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/mass-media-syllabus)[CUET Psychology Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/psychology-syllabus)[CUET Teaching Aptitude Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/teaching-aptitude-syllabus)[GPSC Class 1 2 Syllabus](https://testbook.com/gpsc-class-1-2/syllabus-exam-pattern)[KPSC KAS Syllabus](https://testbook.com/kpsc-kas/syllabus-exam-pattern)[TNPSC Group 1 Syllabus](https://testbook.com/tnpsc-group-1/syllabus-exam-pattern)[MPPSC Forest Services Syllabus](https://testbook.com/mppsc-forest-service/syllabus-exam-pattern)[UKPSC Lower PCS Syllabus](https://testbook.com/ukpsc-lower-pcs/syllabus-exam-pattern) [SSC GD Constable Syllabus](https://testbook.com/ssc-gd-constable/syllabus-exam-pattern)[RRB ALP Syllabus](https://testbook.com/rrb-alp/syllabus-exam-pattern)[RPF SI Syllabus](https://testbook.com/rpf-si/syllabus-exam-pattern)[NEET Syllabus](https://testbook.com/neet/syllabus)[MHT CET Syllabus](https://testbook.com/mht-cet/syllabus)[CUET Commerce Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/commerce-syllabus)[CBSE Junior Assistant Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cbse-junior-assistant/syllabus-exam-pattern)[EPFO Personal Assistant Syllabus](https://testbook.com/epfo-personal-assistant/syllabus-exam-pattern)[FCI Manager Syllabus](https://testbook.com/fci-manager/syllabus-exam-pattern)[FSSAI Personal Assistant Syllabus](https://testbook.com/fssai-personal-assistant/syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Biology Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/biology-syllabus)[BMC JE Syllabus](https://testbook.com/bmc-je/syllabus-exam-pattern)[PGCIL Diploma Trainee Syllabus](https://testbook.com/pgcil-diploma-trainee/syllabus-exam-pattern)[UPSC IES Syllabus](https://testbook.com/upsc-ies/syllabus)[CUET Assamese Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/assamese-syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Bsc Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/bsc-syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Commerce Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/commerce-syllabus)[CUET Entrepreneurship Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/entrepreneurship-syllabus)[CUET General Test Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/general-test-syllabus)[CUET Gujarati Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/gujarati-syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Legal Studies Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/legal-studies-syllabus)[CUET Odia Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/odia-syllabus-exam-pattern)[CUET Punjabi Syllabus](https://testbook.com/cuet/punjabi-syllabus-exam-pattern)[APPSC Group 1 Syllabus](https://testbook.com/appsc-group-1/syllabus-exam-pattern)[HPSC HCS Syllabus](https://testbook.com/haryana-civil-services/syllabus-exam-pattern)[MPPSC Exam Syllabus](https://testbook.com/mppsc-state-service/syllabus-exam-pattern)[UPPCS Exam Syllabus](https://testbook.com/uppcs/syllabus-exam-pattern)[MPSC Rajyaseva Syllabus](https://testbook.com/mpsc-state-service/syllabus-exam-pattern)[APPSC Group 1 Syllabus](https://testbook.com/appsc-group-1/syllabus-exam-pattern) Board Exams [Haryana Board](https://testbook.com/hbse-class-12th)[Gujarat Board](https://testbook.com/gseb-class-12)[Maharashtra Board](https://testbook.com/maharashtra-hsc-exam)[Telangana Board](https://testbook.com/ts-intermediate) [AP Board](https://testbook.com/ap-inter-2nd-year)[ICSE](https://testbook.com/isc-class-12)[Madhya Pradesh Board](https://testbook.com/mp-board-12th)[Uttar Pradesh Board](https://testbook.com/up-board-class-12) [Bihar Board](https://testbook.com/bihar-board-12th)[Jharkhand Board](https://testbook.com/jac-class-12)[Punjab Board](https://testbook.com/pseb-class-12)[West Bengal Board](https://testbook.com/wbchse-class-12) [CBSE](https://testbook.com/cbse-class-12)[Karnataka Board](https://testbook.com/karnataka-2nd-puc)[Rajasthan Board](https://testbook.com/rbse-class-12) Coaching [SSC CGL Coaching](https://testbook.com/ssc-cgl-coaching)[SSC GD Constable Coaching](https://testbook.com/ssc-gd-coaching)[RRB ALP Coaching](https://testbook.com/rrb-alp-coaching)[RPF SI Coaching](https://testbook.com/rpf-constable-and-si-coaching) [SSC CHSL Coaching](https://testbook.com/ssc-chsl-coaching)[SSC CPO Coaching](https://testbook.com/ssc-cpo-coaching)[RRB NTPC Coaching](https://testbook.com/rrb-ntpc1-coaching)[SSC JE Coaching](https://testbook.com/ssc-je-civil-2025-coaching) [SSC CPO Coaching](https://testbook.com/ssc-cpo-coaching)[SSC Stenographer Coaching](https://testbook.com/ssc-stenographer-coaching)[RRB Technician Grade 1 Coaching](https://testbook.com/rrb-technician-grade-1-signal-coaching)[RRB JE Coaching](https://testbook.com/rrb-je-civil-engineering-coaching) [SSC MTS Coaching](https://testbook.com/ssc-mts-coaching)[RRB Group D Coaching](https://testbook.com/rrb-groupd-coaching)[RPF Constable Coaching](https://testbook.com/rpf-constable-and-si-coaching) Eligibility [SSC CGL Eligibility](https://testbook.com/ssc-cgl-exam/eligibility-criteria)[SSC GD Constable Eligibility](https://testbook.com/ssc-gd-constable/eligibility-criteria)[RRB ALP Eligibility](https://testbook.com/rrb-alp/eligibility-criteria)[RPF SI Eligibility](https://testbook.com/rpf-si/eligibility-criteria)[BPSC Exam Eligibility](https://testbook.com/bpsc-exam/eligibility-criteria)[JKPSC KAS Eligibility](https://testbook.com/jkpsc-kas/eligibility-criteria)[OPSC OAS Eligibility](https://testbook.com/opsc-oas/eligibility-criteria)[WBCS Exam Eligibility](https://testbook.com/wbcs/eligibility-criteria)[TSPSC Group 1 Eligibility](https://testbook.com/tspsc-group-1/eligibility-criteria)[AIIMS CRE Eligibility](https://testbook.com/aiims-cre/eligibility-criteria)[CBSE Junior Assistant Eligibility](https://testbook.com/cbse-junior-assistant/eligibility-criteria)[FCI Assistant Grade 3 Eligibility](https://testbook.com/fci-grade-3/eligibility-criteria)[EPFO Personal Assistant Eligibility](https://testbook.com/epfo-personal-assistant/eligibility-criteria)[NEET Eligibility](https://testbook.com/neet/eligibility-criteria)[MHT CET Eligibility](https://testbook.com/mht-cet/eligibility-criteria)[NCHMCT JEE Eligibility](https://testbook.com/nchmct-jee-exam/eligibility-criteria)[BPSC AE Eligibility](https://testbook.com/bpsc-ae/eligibility-criteria)[MPPSC AE Eligibility](https://testbook.com/mppsc-ae/eligibility-criteria)[TSGENCO AE Eligibility](https://testbook.com/tsgenco-ae/eligibility-criteria)[CMAT Eligibility](https://testbook.com/cmat-exam/eligibility-criteria)[ATMA Eligibility](https://testbook.com/atma-exam/eligibility-criteria) [SSC CHSL Eligibility](https://testbook.com/ssc-chsl/eligibility-criteria)[SSC CPO Eligibility](https://testbook.com/ssc-cpo/eligibility-criteria)[RRB NTPC Eligibility](https://testbook.com/rrb-ntpc/eligibility-criteria)[RRB JE Eligibility](https://testbook.com/rrb-je/eligibility-criteria)[CGPSC Eligibility](https://testbook.com/cgpsc/eligibility-criteria)[Kerala PSC KAS Eligibility](https://testbook.com/kerala-psc-kas/eligibility-criteria)[RPSC RAS Eligibility](https://testbook.com/rpsc-ras/eligibility-criteria)[HPPSC HPAS Eligibility](https://testbook.com/hppsc-hpas/eligibility-criteria)[UKPSC Combined Upper Subordinate Services Eligibility](https://testbook.com/ukpsc-combined-upper-subordinate-service/eligibility-criteria)[CWC Junior Superintendent Eligibility](https://testbook.com/cwc-junior-superintendent/eligibility-criteria)[FCI Stenographer Eligibility](https://testbook.com/fci-stenographer/eligibility-criteria)[NIELIT Scientist B Eligibility](https://testbook.com/nielit-scientist-b/eligibility-criteria)[CBSE Assistant Secretary Eligibility](https://testbook.com/cbse-assistant-secretary/eligibility)[JEE Main Eligibility](https://testbook.com/jee-main/eligibility-criteria)[WBJEE Eligibility](https://testbook.com/wb-jee/eligibility-criteria)[AAI ATC Eligibility](https://testbook.com/aai-je-atc/eligibility-criteria)[ISRO Scientist Eligibility](https://testbook.com/isro-scientist/eligibility-criteria)[Mahatransco Technician Eligibility](https://testbook.com/mahatransco-technician/eligibility-criteria)[UPPSC AE Eligibility](https://testbook.com/uppsc-ae/eligibility-criteria)[MAH MBA CET Eligibility](https://testbook.com/mah-cet-mba/eligibility-criteria)[NMAT Eligibility](https://testbook.com/nmat-exam/eligibility-criteria) [SSC CPO Eligibility](https://testbook.com/ssc-cpo/eligibility-criteria)[SSC Stenographer Eligibility](https://testbook.com/ssc-stenographer/eligibility-criteria)[RRB Technician Eligibility](https://testbook.com/rrb-technician/eligibility-criteria)[SSC JE Eligibility](https://testbook.com/ssc-je/eligibility-criteria)[GPSC Class 1 2 Eligibility](https://testbook.com/gpsc-class-1-2/eligibility-criteria)[KPSC KAS Eligibility](https://testbook.com/kpsc-kas/eligibility-criteria)[TNPSC Group 1 Eligibility](https://testbook.com/tnpsc-group-1/eligibility-criteria)[MPPSC Forest Services Eligibility](https://testbook.com/mppsc-forest-service/eligibility-criteria)[UKPSC Lower PCS Eligibility](https://testbook.com/ukpsc-lower-pcs/eligibility-criteria)[FCI Manager Eligibility](https://testbook.com/fci-manager/eligibility-criteria)[FCI Typist Eligibility](https://testbook.com/fci-typist/eligibility-criteria)[CSIR NPL Technician Eligibility](https://testbook.com/csir-npl-technician/eligibility-criteria)[CBSE Junior Assistant Eligibility](https://testbook.com/cbse-junior-assistant/eligibility-criteria)[JEE Advance Eligibility](https://testbook.com/jee-advanced/eligibility-criteria)[AP EAMCET Eligibility](https://testbook.com/ap-eapcet/eligibility-criteria)[BHEL Engineer Trainee Eligibility](https://testbook.com/bhel-engineer-trainee/eligibility-criteria)[Mahatransco AE Eligibility](https://testbook.com/mahatransco-ae/eligibility-criteria)[PGCIL Diploma Trainee Eligibility](https://testbook.com/pgcil-diploma-trainee/eligibility-criteria)[UPSC IES Eligibility](https://testbook.com/upsc-ies/eligibility-criteria)[TANCET Eligibility](https://testbook.com/tancet/eligibility-criteria) [SSC MTS Eligibility](https://testbook.com/ssc-mts/eligibility-criteria)[RRB Group D Eligibility](https://testbook.com/rrb-group-d/eligibility-criteria)[RPF Constable Eligibility](https://testbook.com/rpf-constable/eligibility-criteria)[APPSC Group 1 Eligibility](https://testbook.com/appsc-group-1/eligibility-criteria)[HPSC HCS Eligibility](https://testbook.com/haryana-civil-services/eligibility-criteria)[MPPSC Exam Eligibility](https://testbook.com/mppsc-state-service/eligibility-criteria)[UPPCS Exam Eligibility](https://testbook.com/uppcs/eligibility-criteria)[MPSC State Service Eligibility](https://testbook.com/mpsc-state-service/eligibility-criteria)[CUET UG Eligibility](https://testbook.com/cuet/eligibility-criteria)[FCI Eligibility](https://testbook.com/fci/eligibility-criteria)[FCI Watchman Eligibility](https://testbook.com/fci-watchman/eligibility-criteria)[AAI Junior Assistant Eligibility](https://testbook.com/aai-junior-assistant/eligibility-criteria)[CUET PG Eligibility](https://testbook.com/cuet-pg/eligibility-criteria)[JEECUP Eligibility](https://testbook.com/up-polytechnic-jeecup/eligibility-criteria)[IIT JAM Eligibility](https://testbook.com/iit-jam/eligibility-criteria)[BMC JE Eligibility](https://testbook.com/bmc-je/eligibility)[MP Vyapam Sub Engineer Eligibility](https://testbook.com/mp-vyapam-sub-engineer/eligibility-criteria)[RSMSSB Junior Engineer Eligibility](https://testbook.com/rsmssb-junior-engineer/eligibility-criteria)[CAT Eligibility](https://testbook.com/cat-exam/eligibility-criteria)[TISSNET Eligibility](https://testbook.com/tissnet-exam/eligibility-criteria) Cut Off [SSC CGL Cut Off](https://testbook.com/ssc-cgl-exam/cut-off)[SSC GD Constable Cut Off](https://testbook.com/ssc-gd-constable/cut-off)[RRB ALP Cut Off](https://testbook.com/rrb-alp/cut-off)[RPF SI Cut Off](https://testbook.com/rpf-si/cut-off)[APPSC Group 1 Cut Off](https://testbook.com/appsc-group-1/cut-off)[HPSC HCS Cut Off](https://testbook.com/haryana-civil-services/cut-off)[MPPSC Exam Cut Off](https://testbook.com/mppsc-state-service/cut-off)[UPPCS Exam Cut Off](https://testbook.com/uppcs/cut-off)[MPSC State Service Cut Off](https://testbook.com/mpsc-state-service/cut-off)[CUET UG Cut Off](https://testbook.com/cuet/cut-off)[FCI Cut Off](https://testbook.com/fci/cut-off)[FCI Watchman Cut Off](https://testbook.com/fci-watchman/cut-off)[CSIR NPL Technician Cut Off](https://testbook.com/csir-npl-technician/cut-off)[CBSE Junior Assistant Cut Off](https://testbook.com/cbse-junior-assistant/cut-off)[JEE Advance Cut Off](https://testbook.com/jee-advanced/cutoff)[VITEEE Cut Off](https://testbook.com/viteee/cutoff)[NCHMCT JEE Cut Off](https://testbook.com/nchmct-jee-exam/cut-off)[SEBI Grade A Cut Off](https://testbook.com/sebi-grade-a/cut-off)[BPSC AE Cut Off](https://testbook.com/bpsc-ae/cut-off)[MPPSC AE Cut Off](https://testbook.com/mppsc-ae/cut-off)[TSGENCO AE Cut Off](https://testbook.com/tsgenco-ae/cut-off)[CMAT Cut Off](https://testbook.com/cmat-exam/cut-off)[ATMA Cut Off](https://testbook.com/atma-exam/cut-off) [SSC CHSL Cut Off](https://testbook.com/ssc-chsl/cut-off)[SSC CPO Cut Off](https://testbook.com/ssc-cpo/cut-off)[RRB NTPC Cut Off](https://testbook.com/rrb-ntpc/cut-off)[RRB Technician Grade-1 Cut Off](https://testbook.com/rrb-technician-grade-1/cut-off)[BPSC Exam Cut Off](https://testbook.com/bpsc-exam/cut-off)[JKPSC KAS Cut Off](https://testbook.com/jkpsc-kas/cut-off)[OPSC OAS Cut Off](https://testbook.com/opsc-oas/cut-off)[WBCS Exam Cut Off](https://testbook.com/wbcs/cut-off)[TSPSC Group 1 Cut Off](https://testbook.com/tspsc-group-1/cut-off)[AIIMS CRE Cut Off](https://testbook.com/aiims-cre/cut-off)[CBSE Junior Assistant Cut Off](https://testbook.com/cbse-junior-assistant/cut-off)[FCI Assistant Grade 3 Cut Off](https://testbook.com/fci-grade-3/cut-off)[AAI Junior Assistant Cut Off](https://testbook.com/aai-junior-assistant/cut-off)[CUET PG Cut Off](https://testbook.com/cuet-pg/cut-off)[JEECUP Cut Off](https://testbook.com/up-polytechnic-jeecup/cut-off)[WBJEE Cut Off](https://testbook.com/wb-jee/cut-off)[LIC AAO Cut Off](https://testbook.com/lic-aao/cut-off)[AAI ATC Cut Off](https://testbook.com/aai-je-atc/cut-off)[ISRO Scientist Cut Off](https://testbook.com/isro-scientist/cut-off)[Mahatransco Technician Cut Off](https://testbook.com/mahatransco-technician/cut-off)[UPPSC AE Cut Off](https://testbook.com/uppsc-ae/cut-off)[MAH MBA CET Cut Off](https://testbook.com/mah-cet-mba/cut-off)[NMAT Cut Off](https://testbook.com/nmat-exam/cut-off) [SSC CPO Cut Off](https://testbook.com/ssc-cpo/cut-off)[SSC Stenographer Cut Off](https://testbook.com/ssc-stenographer/cut-off)[RRB Technician Cut Off](https://testbook.com/rrb-technician/cutoff)[RRB JE Cut Off](https://testbook.com/rrb-je/cut-off)[CGPSC Cut Off](https://testbook.com/cgpsc/cut-off)[Kerala PSC KAS Cut 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Readable Markdown	The physical force which is exerted on an item is known as pressure. [Fluid flow](https://testbook.com/physics/fluid-flow) is frequently addressed in terms of flow rates or forces, as obtained from the equations of [fluid dynamics](https://testbook.com/physics/fluid-dynamics). However, because it assists the development of many mechanical components, we sometimes like to consider flows in perspective of the force they exert on a moving body. Hydrostatic pressure and hydrodynamic pressure are the two forms of [pressure](https://testbook.com/physics/pressure) that can exist in any fluid, with the latter relating to the flow properties of the fluid when in motion. In this article, we will look at hydrostatic pressure, its formula, the difference between hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure, and its application along with a few solved examples. ## What is Hydrostatic Pressure? Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure created by a fluid at rest due to gravity. It’s the kind of pressure you feel when plunging to the bottom of a pool. Hydrostatic pressure affects all fluids, including liquids and gasses because fluid is any material that can flow and change form. A hydrostatic fluid is not in action. As a result, hydrostatic pressure refers to the pressure inside a non-moving fluid, as compared to pressure exerted by, say, water from a fire hose. This is the pressure caused by the fluid’s weight, or rather by the force of gravity pressing on the fluid. This indicates that fluid will exert force on an item based on its depth in the fluid, independent of its velocity. The definition of hydrostatic pressure is straightforward, based on the depth beneath the fluid surface h, gravity’s acceleration g, and fluid density ρ. [![](https://blogmedia.testbook.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/copy-of-dkb-480x290-ad276f68.png)](https://testbook.com/super-coaching/ugc-net/plans?utm_source=SaleBanner&coupon=GETUGC) Want to know more about this Super Coaching ? People also like Prev Next ![Goal Card Image](https://cdn.testbook.com/1772872732164-640X400%20%285%29.png/1772872733.png) Nirnay IAS 2027 - Prarambh (प्रारम्भ) Batch - 2 (Hinglish) ₹110000 (13% OFF) ₹95999 (Valid for 24 Months) [Explore this Supercoaching](https://testbook.com/upsc-cse-coaching) The unit of hydrostatic pressure is pascal (Pa). It is named after Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician and physicist who studied the behaviour of fluids. The pascal is defined as one newton per square meter (N / m 2). It is also equal to one kilogram per meter per second squared (k g / ( m s 2 )). Other units of hydrostatic pressure include: - Bar: 1 bar = 100,000 Pa - Atmosphere (atm): 1 atm = 101,325 Pa - Pound per square inch (psi): 1 psi = 6,894.75729 Pa - Head of water: 1 foot of head of water = 2,985.9 Pa [![](https://cdn.testbook.com/static/assets/assets/img/media/signup_desktop.webp)](https://testbk.co/1fgwm) [![Pass pro banner mobile](https://cdn.testbook.com/static/assets/assets/img/media/result_blocker_3x.webp)](https://testbk.co/1g48a) ## Hydrostatic Pressure Formula The formula for hydrostatic pressure is p \= ρ × g × h Where, p = the pressure exerted by the liquid in N . m 2, Pa ρ = the density of the liquid in k g . m 3 g = the acceleration due to gravity = 9\.81 m s 2 h = the height of the fluid column in m Test Series ![card-icon](https://cdn.testbook.com/resources/production/test_series/Physics_All_1618301495.png) 152\.1k Users NCERT XI-XII Physics Foundation Pack Mock Test 323 Total Tests \\| 3 Free Tests English,Hindi - 3 Live Test - 163 Class XI Chapter Tests - 157 Class XII Chapter Tests ![card-icon](https://cdn.testbook.com/resources/productionimages/JEE%20Mains%20NTA_All_1610038983.png) 101\.9k Users Physics for Medical Exams Mock Test 74 Total Tests \\| 2 Free Tests English - 74 Previous Year Chapter Test ![card-icon](https://cdn.testbook.com/resources/production/test_series/Quantitative%20apptitude_All_1620047258.png) 71\.6k Users NCERT XI-XII Math Foundation Pack Mock Test 117 Total Tests \\| 2 Free Tests English,Hindi - 3 AIM IIT 🎯 - 49 Class XI - 65 Class XII ## Derivation of Hydrostatic Pressure Formula Consider a column of water with a total volume of V and a base surface area of A. The water’s weight is: W \= m × g We know that the density of water multiplied by volume equals the mass of water. Therefore, W \= ρ × V × g The product of surface area and height is volume. Therefore, V \= A × h Thus, W \= ρ × A × h × g Using the pressure formula: p \= F A Therefore, p \= ( ρ × A × h × g ) A Thus, p \= ρ × h × g ## Difference between Hydrostatic pressure and Osmotic pressure The differences between hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure have been discussed below. \| \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| Sr. no. \| Hydrostatic Pressure \| Osmotic Pressure \| \| 1\. \| Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure that occurs due to gravity. \| [Osmotic pressure](https://testbook.com/chemistry/osmotic-pressure) is the pressure due to the osmosis process of the solution. \| \| 2\. \| It is observed in non-flowing solutions. \| It is observed in flowing solutions. \| \| 3\. \| It occurs in a pure and homogeneous solution. \| It occurs only in a pure solution. \| \| 4\. \| A semipermeable membrane is not involved in this process. \| A semipermeable membrane is involved in this process. \| \| 5\. \| The pressure is different in different parts of the solution. \| The pressure is the same in every part of the solution. \| ## Application of Hydrostatic Pressure The concept of hydrostatic pressure is employed in real-life applications. Some of them are given below. - Water may be driven into lower-lying residences without the use of extra pumps due to the consequent hydrostatic pressure. - The water level in the tower lowers very slowly due to the vast water reservoir, which is normally several million litres. - Many sites in everyday life demonstrate that hydrostatic pressure simply depends on depth. It is also the reason why the same water level is seen in all vessels linked by pipes. ## Solved Examples on Hydrostatic Pressure Example 1. What is the pressure acting on the water at a depth of 2m and a temperature of 4°C? Solution: The depth of the water column is 2 meters. At 4°C, the density of water is 1000 k g / m 3 The formula is as follows: p \= ρ g h Therefore, Pressure= 1000×9.81×2 = 19,620 Pa Example 2. What is the pressure operating on the water at a depth of one foot at 32°F? Solution: The depth of the water column is 1 foot. Water density at 32°F = 1.940 Height = 1 foot The formula is as follows: p \= ρ g h Pressure= 1.940×1 = 1.940 Pa ## Hydrostatic Pressure FAQs ### What is hydrostatic pressure? The pressure exerted by a fluid in equilibrium at any moment in time owing to gravity's force is hydrostatic pressure. ### How to calculate hydrostatic pressure in a well? Hydrostatic pressure in a well by formula,p \= ρ × h × g ### How do you get rid of hydrostatic pressure? There are different ways to get rid of hydrostatic pressure which includes enhancing the drainage system, investing in good waterproofing services, installing drains around the house, etc. ### What causes hydrostatic pressure? The force created by standing or resting fluid is the cause of hydrostatic pressure. ### Why is hydrostatic pressure important? We rely on hydrostatic pressure to keep your lungs inflated and the water in your body from evaporating. Thus to keep us safe hydrostatic force is important. 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