🕷️ Crawler Inspector

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Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 45 (from laksa080)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa045.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/pneumonia\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/pneumonia\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/pneumonia","crawl_time":1776072797,"first_indexed_time":1539561166,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"au,net,raisingchildren!\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/pneumonia s443","src_root_hash":"4158472803676335245","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Pneumonia in children and teens | Raising Children Network","meta_descriptions":["Pneumonia is a lung infection. The symptoms of pneumonia in children include breathing changes, fever, a moist cough, increased irritability and tiredness."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"What is pneumonia?\nPneumonia is a lung infection. When someone has pneumonia, the small airways in their lungs get clogged with mucus. This reduces the amount of oxygen that can get into their body.\nPneumonia can involve one or both lungs.\nWhat causes pneumonia?\nPneumonia can be caused by a virus, including the viruses that cause the \ncommon cold\nand \nflu\n.\nIt can also be caused by bacteria, including the bacteria that causes \npneumococcal disease\n.\nWhat are pneumonia symptoms in children?\nChildren\nMoist cough\nFever\nShortness of breath or difficulty breathing\nSharp chest pains when breathing deeply or coughing\nStomach ache\nor\nvomiting\nIrritability or tiredness\nLoss of appetite and no desire to drink fluids\nYoung babies\nSevere illness\nFever\nRapid breathing without coughing\nOther symptoms listed above\nWhen to take children with pneumonia symptoms to a doctor\nTake your child to see your \nGP\nif your child:\nhas a cough and fever\nhas difficulty breathing – you might see the ribs or skin under the neck sucking in, flaring nostrils or a bobbing head\nis vomiting or not able to drink much\nhas stomach pain or chest pain, especially when coughing.\nIf your baby is lethargic and breathing rapidly, take them to the GP, especially if they’re under 5 months old.\nYou know your child best, so trust your instincts if your child doesn’t seem well. Call 000 for an ambulance if your child has significant shortness of breath, your child’s skin or lips are pale or blue, or your child is drowsy or hard to wake up.\nHow is pneumonia diagnosed?\nYour GP can usually say whether your child has pneumonia by checking your child’s symptoms and examining your child.\nYour GP might send your child for a chest \nX-ray\n. This will show clearly whether your child has pneumonia.\nBlood tests can sometimes help doctors to work out whether your child’s pneumonia is caused by a virus or bacteria.\nHow to treat mild pneumonia\nYou can treat most children with mild pneumonia at home.\nIt’s very important to \nmake sure your child is drinking enough\nso they don’t get \ndehydration\n. Our article on\npreventing and treating dehydration\nexplains how much fluid children of different ages need and how often they need it.\nChildren of all ages: tips for comfort\nIf your child has a fever and looks uncomfortable, you can give your child \nparacetamol\n, according to the recommended dose and frequency. Or you could give \nibuprofen\nif your child is older than 3 months.\nMake sure that your child gets as much rest as possible.\nKeep your home smoke free. \nSmoke\ncan make pneumonia worse.\nLet your child eat according to their appetite. Your child might not be hungry while they have a fever. Their appetite will come back as they start to feel better.\nDoes your child need antibiotics?\nIf your child’s pneumonia is caused by bacteria, the doctor might prescribe \nantibiotics\n, which your child will need to take for a week or longer. It’s important to complete the entire course of antibiotics.\nYour doctor might change the antibiotics if your child’s symptoms haven’t improved after 48 hours.\nDon’t give aspirin to children under 12 years unless it’s prescribed by a doctor. Aspirin can make children susceptible to \nReye’s syndrome\n. If you’re giving your child any over-the-counter medicines, check with your pharmacist or doctor to make sure these have no aspirin.\nHow to treat severe pneumonia\nIf your child is very ill or is less than 6 months old, your child will probably need to go to hospital for special treatment.\nIf the pneumonia is bacterial, your child will have antibiotics through a drip into a vein in their arm. Some children need oxygen to ease their breathing. Your child might also get extra fluids through a drip.\nHow long does pneumonia last?\nChildren with \nbacterial pneumonia\nusually improve within 48 hours of starting appropriate antibiotics.\nRecovery from \nviral pneumonia\nmight be slower. Your child’s cough might last for up to 3 weeks after your child has recovered from other symptoms like fever. But the cough isn’t a concern if your child is otherwise getting better.\nHow to prevent pneumonia\nYour child and family can take some\nsimple precautions to prevent the spread of the viruses and bacteria\nthat cause pneumonia. This can reduce your chances of getting sick:\nMake sure you regularly \nwash hands\nwith warm, soapy water.\nKeep your hands away from your face as much as possible.\nCough or sneeze into a tissue or your elbows.\nImmunisation\nFlu immunisation might reduce the chance of your child developing pneumonia caused by a flu virus. It’s recommended that all children over 6 months be immunised against flu every year.\nImmunisation against pneumococcal disease protects children from pneumonia caused by pneumococcus bacteria. Children get this immunisation under the National Immunisation Program (NIP).\nTalk to your GP for more information about \ngetting your child immunised\n.\nIf your child is having frequent episodes of pneumonia, it’s important to talk to your GP. Your GP might recommend that your child sees a lung specialist for further investigation.","attrs_markdown":"- [Skip to content](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/pneumonia#main)\n\nToggle Main Nav Menu\n\n[![Raising Children Network](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/__data\/assets\/file\/0012\/23340\/logo.svg)](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/ \"Raising Children Network\")\n\nToggle Header Search\n\nclose\n\n- [Homepage](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/ \"Link to Raising Children Network homepage\")\n- [Pregnancy & Grown-upsToggle Sub Menu](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/pneumonia)\n  - [Pregnancy](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/pregnancy)\n  - [Grown-ups](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/grown-ups)\n- [Babies & ChildrenToggle Sub Menu](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/pneumonia)\n  - [Newborns](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/newborns)\n  - [Babies](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/babies)\n  - [Toddlers](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/toddlers)\n  - [Preschoolers](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/preschoolers)\n  - [School age](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/school-age)\n- [Teens Toggle Sub Menu](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/pneumonia)\n  - [Pre-teens](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/pre-teens)\n  - [Teens](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/teens)\n- [Neurodiversity & DisabilityToggle Sub Menu](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/pneumonia)\n  - [Autism](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/autism)\n  - [ADHD](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/adhd)\n  - [Disability](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/disability)\n\n[A-Z health reference](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference)\n\n#### Suitable for 0-18 years\n# Pneumonia in babies, children and teens\n\n[share]()\n\n736Found this helpful\n\nKey points\n\n- Pneumonia is a lung infection.\n- Symptoms include fever, a moist cough, breathing difficulties, irritability, chest or stomach pain, reduced appetite and unusual tiredness.\n- Children with pneumonia symptoms should see a GP.\n- You can usually treat mild pneumonia at home with fluids, pain relief and rest.\n- Children with severe pneumonia might need hospital treatment.\n\nOn this page:\n\n- [What is pneumonia?](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/pneumonia#what-is-pneumonia-nav-title)\n- [What causes pneumonia?](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/pneumonia#what-causes-pneumonia-nav-title)\n- [What are pneumonia symptoms in children?](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/pneumonia#what-are-pneumonia-symptoms-in-children-nav-title)\n- [When to take children with pneumonia symptoms to a doctor](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/pneumonia#when-to-take-children-with-pneumonia-symptoms-to-a-doctor-nav-title)\n- [How is pneumonia diagnosed?](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/pneumonia#how-is-pneumonia-diagnosed-nav-title)\n- [How to treat mild pneumonia](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/pneumonia#how-to-treat-mild-pneumonia-nav-title)\n- [How to treat severe pneumonia](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/pneumonia#how-to-treat-severe-pneumonia-nav-title)\n- [How long does pneumonia last?](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/pneumonia#how-long-does-pneumonia-last-nav-title)\n- [How to prevent pneumonia](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/pneumonia#how-to-prevent-pneumonia-nav-title)\n\n## What is pneumonia?\nPneumonia is a lung infection. When someone has pneumonia, the small airways in their lungs get clogged with mucus. This reduces the amount of oxygen that can get into their body.\n\nPneumonia can involve one or both lungs.\n\n## What causes pneumonia?\nPneumonia can be caused by a virus, including the viruses that cause the [common cold](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/colds) and [flu](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/influenza).\n\nIt can also be caused by bacteria, including the bacteria that causes [pneumococcal disease]().\n\n## What are pneumonia symptoms in children?\n### Children\n- Moist cough\n- [Fever](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/fever)\n- Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing\n- Sharp chest pains when breathing deeply or coughing\n- [Stomach ache](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/stomach-ache) or [vomiting](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/vomiting)\n- Irritability or tiredness\n- Loss of appetite and no desire to drink fluids\n### Young babies\n- Severe illness\n- Fever\n- Rapid breathing without coughing\n- Other symptoms listed above\n## When to take children with pneumonia symptoms to a doctor\nTake your child to see your [GP](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/general-practitioner) if your child:\n\n- has a cough and fever\n- has difficulty breathing – you might see the ribs or skin under the neck sucking in, flaring nostrils or a bobbing head\n- is vomiting or not able to drink much\n- has stomach pain or chest pain, especially when coughing.\n\nIf your baby is lethargic and breathing rapidly, take them to the GP, especially if they’re under 5 months old.\n\nYou know your child best, so trust your instincts if your child doesn’t seem well. Call 000 for an ambulance if your child has significant shortness of breath, your child’s skin or lips are pale or blue, or your child is drowsy or hard to wake up.\n\n## How is pneumonia diagnosed?\nYour GP can usually say whether your child has pneumonia by checking your child’s symptoms and examining your child.\n\nYour GP might send your child for a chest [X-ray](). This will show clearly whether your child has pneumonia.\n\nBlood tests can sometimes help doctors to work out whether your child’s pneumonia is caused by a virus or bacteria.\n\n## How to treat mild pneumonia\nYou can treat most children with mild pneumonia at home.\n\nIt’s very important to **make sure your child is drinking enough** so they don’t get [dehydration](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/dehydration). Our article on [preventing and treating dehydration](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/dehydration-risks-prevention-and-treatment) explains how much fluid children of different ages need and how often they need it.\n\n### Children of all ages: tips for comfort\n- If your child has a fever and looks uncomfortable, you can give your child [paracetamol](), according to the recommended dose and frequency. Or you could give [ibuprofen]() if your child is older than 3 months.\n- Make sure that your child gets as much rest as possible.\n- Keep your home smoke free. [Smoke](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/first-1000-days\/healthy-environment\/second-hand-smoke) can make pneumonia worse.\n- Let your child eat according to their appetite. Your child might not be hungry while they have a fever. Their appetite will come back as they start to feel better.\n### Does your child need antibiotics?\nIf your child’s pneumonia is caused by bacteria, the doctor might prescribe [antibiotics](), which your child will need to take for a week or longer. It’s important to complete the entire course of antibiotics.\n\nYour doctor might change the antibiotics if your child’s symptoms haven’t improved after 48 hours.\n\nDon’t give aspirin to children under 12 years unless it’s prescribed by a doctor. Aspirin can make children susceptible to [Reye’s syndrome](). If you’re giving your child any over-the-counter medicines, check with your pharmacist or doctor to make sure these have no aspirin.\n\n## How to treat severe pneumonia\nIf your child is very ill or is less than 6 months old, your child will probably need to go to hospital for special treatment.\n\nIf the pneumonia is bacterial, your child will have antibiotics through a drip into a vein in their arm. Some children need oxygen to ease their breathing. Your child might also get extra fluids through a drip.\n\n## How long does pneumonia last?\nChildren with **bacterial pneumonia** usually improve within 48 hours of starting appropriate antibiotics.\n\nRecovery from **viral pneumonia** might be slower. Your child’s cough might last for up to 3 weeks after your child has recovered from other symptoms like fever. But the cough isn’t a concern if your child is otherwise getting better.\n\n## How to prevent pneumonia\nYour child and family can take some **simple precautions to prevent the spread of the viruses and bacteria** that cause pneumonia. This can reduce your chances of getting sick:\n\n- Make sure you regularly [wash hands](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/teens\/parenting-in-pictures\/hand-washing-in-pictures) with warm, soapy water.\n- Keep your hands away from your face as much as possible.\n- Cough or sneeze into a tissue or your elbows.\n### Immunisation\nFlu immunisation might reduce the chance of your child developing pneumonia caused by a flu virus. It’s recommended that all children over 6 months be immunised against flu every year.\n\nImmunisation against pneumococcal disease protects children from pneumonia caused by pneumococcus bacteria. Children get this immunisation under the National Immunisation Program (NIP).\n\nTalk to your GP for more information about [getting your child immunised](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/immunisation).\n\nIf your child is having frequent episodes of pneumonia, it’s important to talk to your GP. Your GP might recommend that your child sees a lung specialist for further investigation.\n\nDid you find this helpful?\n\nyes\n\nno\n\nTell us what you think\n\nAcknowledgements\n\nOur content is regularly reviewed for quality and currency. The last review of this article was by Dr Thanuja Krishnananthan, respiratory paediatrician, Sydney Children’s Hospital Randwick. [Scientific Advisory Board](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/about-us\/our-experts-partners\/scientific-advisory-board) review was provided by Associate Professor Jill Sewell AM.\n\nReferences\n\nEbell, M.H. (2010). Clinical diagnosis of pneumonia in children. *American Family Physician*, *82*(2), 192-193. Retrieved 9 January 2026 from <https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/afp\/2010\/0715\/p192.html>.\n\nHaggie, S., & Balfour-Lyn, I. (2025). Outcomes of community-acquired pneumonia. *Paediatric Respiratory Reviews,* *54*, 3-11. <https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prrv.2024.10.003>.\n\nRespiratory Expert Group. (2020). *Therapeutic guidelines: Respiratory*. Therapeutic Guidelines Ltd.\n\nThe Royal Children’s Hospital (RCH). (2023). *Clinical practice guidelines: Community acquired pneumonia*. RCH. Retrieved 9 January 2026 from <https:\/\/www.rch.org.au\/clinicalguide\/guideline_index\/Community_acquired_pneumonia\/>.\n\nStillwell, P., DeBoer, E.M., Hoppe, J., & Houin, P. (2025). Respiratory tract and mediastinum. In M. Bunik, M.J. Levin, M.J. Abzug & T.L. Schreiner (Eds), *Current diagnosis & treatment: Pediatrics* (27th edn, Chapter 19). McGraw-Hill.\n\nWurzel, D., Ranganathan, S., & Massie, J. (2020). Respiratory medicine. In K. Harding, D.S. Mason & D. Efron (Eds), *Paediatric handbook* (10th edn, pp. 507-529). Wiley-Blackwell.\n\nExternal links\n\n- [Australian Government Department of Health, Disability and Ageing – Immunisation](https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/topics\/immunisation)\n\nLast updated or reviewed\n\n02-03-2026\n\n736Found this helpful\n\nYou might also like\n\n[![](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/__data\/assets\/image\/0027\/48708\/varieties\/small.jpg)Serious childhood illnesses: 0-3 years Seek immediate medical help for symptoms of serious childhood illness, like severe drowsiness, breathing difficulty, blue skin, seizures, fever and vomiting.](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/babies\/health-daily-care\/health-concerns\/serious-child-illnesses)\n\n[![](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/__data\/assets\/image\/0029\/56279\/varieties\/small.webp)Common childhood illnesses and health issues: what to expect Common childhood illnesses and issues include colds, conjunctivitis, gastro, impetigo, worms and more. Find out when to treat kids at home and when to see a GP.](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/first-1000-days\/healthy-environment\/young-children-s-health)\n\n[![](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/__data\/assets\/image\/0022\/48604\/varieties\/small.jpg)Medicines for children: a guide Children’s medicines are designed for children’s bodies. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about which medicines your child needs, and check dosage instructions.](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/medications)\n\n[![](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/__data\/assets\/image\/0024\/48651\/varieties\/small.jpg)Immunisation: questions and answers Get answers to questions about immunisation in Australia with our immunisation FAQs. Read about keeping up with immunisation, side effects, safety and more.](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/immunisation-faqs)\n\n[![](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/__data\/assets\/image\/0027\/48645\/varieties\/small.jpg)Immunisation for teenagers Find out about immunisation for teenagers – what immunisations they need, and where to get them, including information about the school immunisation program.](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/immunisation-teens)\n\n[![](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/__data\/assets\/image\/0017\/113147\/varieties\/small.jpg)How to prepare children and teenagers for vaccination Talking is a good way to prepare children and teenagers for vaccination. Distraction and relaxation can help kids cope with injections and needle phobia.](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/babies\/health-daily-care\/immunisation\/vaccination-preparing-children-teenagers)\n\nSupported By\n\n- ![Department of Social Services](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/__data\/assets\/file\/0015\/23262\/logo-gov.svg)\n\nRaising Children Network is supported by the Australian Government. 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We recognise their continuing connection to land, water and community. We pay respect to Elders past and present.\n\n- [Privacy statement](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/legal\/privacy)\n- [Terms of use](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/legal\/terms-of-use)\n\n© 2006-2026 Raising Children Network (Australia) Limited. All rights reserved.\n\nWarning: This website and the information it contains is not intended as a substitute for professional consultation with a qualified practitioner.\n\n![](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tr?id=1435610804624344&ev=PageView&noscript=1)","attrs_readable_markdown":"## What is pneumonia?\nPneumonia is a lung infection. When someone has pneumonia, the small airways in their lungs get clogged with mucus. This reduces the amount of oxygen that can get into their body.\n\nPneumonia can involve one or both lungs.\n\n## What causes pneumonia?\nPneumonia can be caused by a virus, including the viruses that cause the [common cold](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/colds) and [flu](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/influenza).\n\nIt can also be caused by bacteria, including the bacteria that causes pneumococcal disease.\n\n## What are pneumonia symptoms in children?\n### Children\n- Moist cough\n- [Fever](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/fever)\n- Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing\n- Sharp chest pains when breathing deeply or coughing\n- [Stomach ache](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/stomach-ache) or [vomiting](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/vomiting)\n- Irritability or tiredness\n- Loss of appetite and no desire to drink fluids\n### Young babies\n- Severe illness\n- Fever\n- Rapid breathing without coughing\n- Other symptoms listed above\n## When to take children with pneumonia symptoms to a doctor\nTake your child to see your [GP](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/general-practitioner) if your child:\n\n- has a cough and fever\n- has difficulty breathing – you might see the ribs or skin under the neck sucking in, flaring nostrils or a bobbing head\n- is vomiting or not able to drink much\n- has stomach pain or chest pain, especially when coughing.\n\nIf your baby is lethargic and breathing rapidly, take them to the GP, especially if they’re under 5 months old.\n\nYou know your child best, so trust your instincts if your child doesn’t seem well. Call 000 for an ambulance if your child has significant shortness of breath, your child’s skin or lips are pale or blue, or your child is drowsy or hard to wake up.\n\n## How is pneumonia diagnosed?\nYour GP can usually say whether your child has pneumonia by checking your child’s symptoms and examining your child.\n\nYour GP might send your child for a chest X-ray. This will show clearly whether your child has pneumonia.\n\nBlood tests can sometimes help doctors to work out whether your child’s pneumonia is caused by a virus or bacteria.\n\n## How to treat mild pneumonia\nYou can treat most children with mild pneumonia at home.\n\nIt’s very important to **make sure your child is drinking enough** so they don’t get [dehydration](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/dehydration). Our article on [preventing and treating dehydration](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/dehydration-risks-prevention-and-treatment) explains how much fluid children of different ages need and how often they need it.\n\n### Children of all ages: tips for comfort\n- If your child has a fever and looks uncomfortable, you can give your child paracetamol, according to the recommended dose and frequency. Or you could give ibuprofen if your child is older than 3 months.\n- Make sure that your child gets as much rest as possible.\n- Keep your home smoke free. [Smoke](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/first-1000-days\/healthy-environment\/second-hand-smoke) can make pneumonia worse.\n- Let your child eat according to their appetite. Your child might not be hungry while they have a fever. Their appetite will come back as they start to feel better.\n### Does your child need antibiotics?\nIf your child’s pneumonia is caused by bacteria, the doctor might prescribe antibiotics, which your child will need to take for a week or longer. It’s important to complete the entire course of antibiotics.\n\nYour doctor might change the antibiotics if your child’s symptoms haven’t improved after 48 hours.\n\nDon’t give aspirin to children under 12 years unless it’s prescribed by a doctor. Aspirin can make children susceptible to Reye’s syndrome. If you’re giving your child any over-the-counter medicines, check with your pharmacist or doctor to make sure these have no aspirin.\n\n## How to treat severe pneumonia\nIf your child is very ill or is less than 6 months old, your child will probably need to go to hospital for special treatment.\n\nIf the pneumonia is bacterial, your child will have antibiotics through a drip into a vein in their arm. Some children need oxygen to ease their breathing. Your child might also get extra fluids through a drip.\n\n## How long does pneumonia last?\nChildren with **bacterial pneumonia** usually improve within 48 hours of starting appropriate antibiotics.\n\nRecovery from **viral pneumonia** might be slower. Your child’s cough might last for up to 3 weeks after your child has recovered from other symptoms like fever. But the cough isn’t a concern if your child is otherwise getting better.\n\n## How to prevent pneumonia\nYour child and family can take some **simple precautions to prevent the spread of the viruses and bacteria** that cause pneumonia. This can reduce your chances of getting sick:\n\n- Make sure you regularly [wash hands](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/teens\/parenting-in-pictures\/hand-washing-in-pictures) with warm, soapy water.\n- Keep your hands away from your face as much as possible.\n- Cough or sneeze into a tissue or your elbows.\n### Immunisation\nFlu immunisation might reduce the chance of your child developing pneumonia caused by a flu virus. It’s recommended that all children over 6 months be immunised against flu every year.\n\nImmunisation against pneumococcal disease protects children from pneumonia caused by pneumococcus bacteria. Children get this immunisation under the National Immunisation Program (NIP).\n\nTalk to your GP for more information about [getting your child immunised](https:\/\/raisingchildren.net.au\/guides\/a-z-health-reference\/immunisation).\n\nIf your child is having frequent episodes of pneumonia, it’s important to talk to your GP. Your GP might recommend that your child sees a lung specialist for further investigation.","meta_canonical":null}

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URL	https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/pneumonia
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Meta Title	Pneumonia in children and teens \| Raising Children Network
Meta Description	Pneumonia is a lung infection. The symptoms of pneumonia in children include breathing changes, fever, a moist cough, increased irritability and tiredness.
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Boilerpipe Text	What is pneumonia? Pneumonia is a lung infection. When someone has pneumonia, the small airways in their lungs get clogged with mucus. This reduces the amount of oxygen that can get into their body. Pneumonia can involve one or both lungs. What causes pneumonia? Pneumonia can be caused by a virus, including the viruses that cause the common cold and flu . It can also be caused by bacteria, including the bacteria that causes pneumococcal disease . What are pneumonia symptoms in children? Children Moist cough Fever Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing Sharp chest pains when breathing deeply or coughing Stomach ache or vomiting Irritability or tiredness Loss of appetite and no desire to drink fluids Young babies Severe illness Fever Rapid breathing without coughing Other symptoms listed above When to take children with pneumonia symptoms to a doctor Take your child to see your GP if your child: has a cough and fever has difficulty breathing – you might see the ribs or skin under the neck sucking in, flaring nostrils or a bobbing head is vomiting or not able to drink much has stomach pain or chest pain, especially when coughing. If your baby is lethargic and breathing rapidly, take them to the GP, especially if they’re under 5 months old. You know your child best, so trust your instincts if your child doesn’t seem well. Call 000 for an ambulance if your child has significant shortness of breath, your child’s skin or lips are pale or blue, or your child is drowsy or hard to wake up. How is pneumonia diagnosed? Your GP can usually say whether your child has pneumonia by checking your child’s symptoms and examining your child. Your GP might send your child for a chest X-ray . This will show clearly whether your child has pneumonia. Blood tests can sometimes help doctors to work out whether your child’s pneumonia is caused by a virus or bacteria. How to treat mild pneumonia You can treat most children with mild pneumonia at home. It’s very important to make sure your child is drinking enough so they don’t get dehydration . Our article on preventing and treating dehydration explains how much fluid children of different ages need and how often they need it. Children of all ages: tips for comfort If your child has a fever and looks uncomfortable, you can give your child paracetamol , according to the recommended dose and frequency. Or you could give ibuprofen if your child is older than 3 months. Make sure that your child gets as much rest as possible. Keep your home smoke free. Smoke can make pneumonia worse. Let your child eat according to their appetite. Your child might not be hungry while they have a fever. Their appetite will come back as they start to feel better. Does your child need antibiotics? If your child’s pneumonia is caused by bacteria, the doctor might prescribe antibiotics , which your child will need to take for a week or longer. It’s important to complete the entire course of antibiotics. Your doctor might change the antibiotics if your child’s symptoms haven’t improved after 48 hours. Don’t give aspirin to children under 12 years unless it’s prescribed by a doctor. Aspirin can make children susceptible to Reye’s syndrome . If you’re giving your child any over-the-counter medicines, check with your pharmacist or doctor to make sure these have no aspirin. How to treat severe pneumonia If your child is very ill or is less than 6 months old, your child will probably need to go to hospital for special treatment. If the pneumonia is bacterial, your child will have antibiotics through a drip into a vein in their arm. Some children need oxygen to ease their breathing. Your child might also get extra fluids through a drip. How long does pneumonia last? Children with bacterial pneumonia usually improve within 48 hours of starting appropriate antibiotics. Recovery from viral pneumonia might be slower. Your child’s cough might last for up to 3 weeks after your child has recovered from other symptoms like fever. But the cough isn’t a concern if your child is otherwise getting better. How to prevent pneumonia Your child and family can take some simple precautions to prevent the spread of the viruses and bacteria that cause pneumonia. This can reduce your chances of getting sick: Make sure you regularly wash hands with warm, soapy water. Keep your hands away from your face as much as possible. Cough or sneeze into a tissue or your elbows. Immunisation Flu immunisation might reduce the chance of your child developing pneumonia caused by a flu virus. It’s recommended that all children over 6 months be immunised against flu every year. Immunisation against pneumococcal disease protects children from pneumonia caused by pneumococcus bacteria. Children get this immunisation under the National Immunisation Program (NIP). Talk to your GP for more information about getting your child immunised . If your child is having frequent episodes of pneumonia, it’s important to talk to your GP. Your GP might recommend that your child sees a lung specialist for further investigation.
Markdown	- [Skip to content](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/pneumonia#main) Toggle Main Nav Menu [![Raising Children Network](https://raisingchildren.net.au/__data/assets/file/0012/23340/logo.svg)](https://raisingchildren.net.au/ "Raising Children Network") Toggle Header Search close - [Homepage](https://raisingchildren.net.au/ "Link to Raising Children Network homepage") - [Pregnancy & Grown-upsToggle Sub Menu](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/pneumonia) - [Pregnancy](https://raisingchildren.net.au/pregnancy) - [Grown-ups](https://raisingchildren.net.au/grown-ups) - [Babies & ChildrenToggle Sub Menu](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/pneumonia) - [Newborns](https://raisingchildren.net.au/newborns) - [Babies](https://raisingchildren.net.au/babies) - [Toddlers](https://raisingchildren.net.au/toddlers) - [Preschoolers](https://raisingchildren.net.au/preschoolers) - [School age](https://raisingchildren.net.au/school-age) - [Teens Toggle Sub Menu](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/pneumonia) - [Pre-teens](https://raisingchildren.net.au/pre-teens) - [Teens](https://raisingchildren.net.au/teens) - [Neurodiversity & DisabilityToggle Sub Menu](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/pneumonia) - [Autism](https://raisingchildren.net.au/autism) - [ADHD](https://raisingchildren.net.au/adhd) - [Disability](https://raisingchildren.net.au/disability) [A-Z health reference](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference) #### Suitable for 0-18 years # Pneumonia in babies, children and teens [share]() 736Found this helpful Key points - Pneumonia is a lung infection. - Symptoms include fever, a moist cough, breathing difficulties, irritability, chest or stomach pain, reduced appetite and unusual tiredness. - Children with pneumonia symptoms should see a GP. - You can usually treat mild pneumonia at home with fluids, pain relief and rest. - Children with severe pneumonia might need hospital treatment. On this page: - [What is pneumonia?](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/pneumonia#what-is-pneumonia-nav-title) - [What causes pneumonia?](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/pneumonia#what-causes-pneumonia-nav-title) - [What are pneumonia symptoms in children?](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/pneumonia#what-are-pneumonia-symptoms-in-children-nav-title) - [When to take children with pneumonia symptoms to a doctor](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/pneumonia#when-to-take-children-with-pneumonia-symptoms-to-a-doctor-nav-title) - [How is pneumonia diagnosed?](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/pneumonia#how-is-pneumonia-diagnosed-nav-title) - [How to treat mild pneumonia](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/pneumonia#how-to-treat-mild-pneumonia-nav-title) - [How to treat severe pneumonia](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/pneumonia#how-to-treat-severe-pneumonia-nav-title) - [How long does pneumonia last?](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/pneumonia#how-long-does-pneumonia-last-nav-title) - [How to prevent pneumonia](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/pneumonia#how-to-prevent-pneumonia-nav-title) ## What is pneumonia? Pneumonia is a lung infection. When someone has pneumonia, the small airways in their lungs get clogged with mucus. This reduces the amount of oxygen that can get into their body. Pneumonia can involve one or both lungs. ## What causes pneumonia? Pneumonia can be caused by a virus, including the viruses that cause the [common cold](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/colds) and [flu](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/influenza). It can also be caused by bacteria, including the bacteria that causes [pneumococcal disease](). ## What are pneumonia symptoms in children? ### Children - Moist cough - [Fever](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/fever) - Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing - Sharp chest pains when breathing deeply or coughing - [Stomach ache](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/stomach-ache) or [vomiting](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/vomiting) - Irritability or tiredness - Loss of appetite and no desire to drink fluids ### Young babies - Severe illness - Fever - Rapid breathing without coughing - Other symptoms listed above ## When to take children with pneumonia symptoms to a doctor Take your child to see your [GP](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/general-practitioner) if your child: - has a cough and fever - has difficulty breathing – you might see the ribs or skin under the neck sucking in, flaring nostrils or a bobbing head - is vomiting or not able to drink much - has stomach pain or chest pain, especially when coughing. If your baby is lethargic and breathing rapidly, take them to the GP, especially if they’re under 5 months old. You know your child best, so trust your instincts if your child doesn’t seem well. Call 000 for an ambulance if your child has significant shortness of breath, your child’s skin or lips are pale or blue, or your child is drowsy or hard to wake up. ## How is pneumonia diagnosed? Your GP can usually say whether your child has pneumonia by checking your child’s symptoms and examining your child. Your GP might send your child for a chest [X-ray](). This will show clearly whether your child has pneumonia. Blood tests can sometimes help doctors to work out whether your child’s pneumonia is caused by a virus or bacteria. ## How to treat mild pneumonia You can treat most children with mild pneumonia at home. It’s very important to make sure your child is drinking enough so they don’t get [dehydration](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/dehydration). Our article on [preventing and treating dehydration](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/dehydration-risks-prevention-and-treatment) explains how much fluid children of different ages need and how often they need it. ### Children of all ages: tips for comfort - If your child has a fever and looks uncomfortable, you can give your child [paracetamol](), according to the recommended dose and frequency. Or you could give [ibuprofen]() if your child is older than 3 months. - Make sure that your child gets as much rest as possible. - Keep your home smoke free. [Smoke](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/first-1000-days/healthy-environment/second-hand-smoke) can make pneumonia worse. - Let your child eat according to their appetite. Your child might not be hungry while they have a fever. Their appetite will come back as they start to feel better. ### Does your child need antibiotics? If your child’s pneumonia is caused by bacteria, the doctor might prescribe [antibiotics](), which your child will need to take for a week or longer. It’s important to complete the entire course of antibiotics. Your doctor might change the antibiotics if your child’s symptoms haven’t improved after 48 hours. Don’t give aspirin to children under 12 years unless it’s prescribed by a doctor. Aspirin can make children susceptible to [Reye’s syndrome](). If you’re giving your child any over-the-counter medicines, check with your pharmacist or doctor to make sure these have no aspirin. ## How to treat severe pneumonia If your child is very ill or is less than 6 months old, your child will probably need to go to hospital for special treatment. If the pneumonia is bacterial, your child will have antibiotics through a drip into a vein in their arm. Some children need oxygen to ease their breathing. Your child might also get extra fluids through a drip. ## How long does pneumonia last? Children with bacterial pneumonia usually improve within 48 hours of starting appropriate antibiotics. Recovery from viral pneumonia might be slower. Your child’s cough might last for up to 3 weeks after your child has recovered from other symptoms like fever. But the cough isn’t a concern if your child is otherwise getting better. ## How to prevent pneumonia Your child and family can take some simple precautions to prevent the spread of the viruses and bacteria that cause pneumonia. This can reduce your chances of getting sick: - Make sure you regularly [wash hands](https://raisingchildren.net.au/teens/parenting-in-pictures/hand-washing-in-pictures) with warm, soapy water. - Keep your hands away from your face as much as possible. - Cough or sneeze into a tissue or your elbows. ### Immunisation Flu immunisation might reduce the chance of your child developing pneumonia caused by a flu virus. It’s recommended that all children over 6 months be immunised against flu every year. Immunisation against pneumococcal disease protects children from pneumonia caused by pneumococcus bacteria. Children get this immunisation under the National Immunisation Program (NIP). Talk to your GP for more information about [getting your child immunised](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/immunisation). If your child is having frequent episodes of pneumonia, it’s important to talk to your GP. Your GP might recommend that your child sees a lung specialist for further investigation. Did you find this helpful? yes no Tell us what you think Acknowledgements Our content is regularly reviewed for quality and currency. The last review of this article was by Dr Thanuja Krishnananthan, respiratory paediatrician, Sydney Children’s Hospital Randwick. [Scientific Advisory Board](https://raisingchildren.net.au/about-us/our-experts-partners/scientific-advisory-board) review was provided by Associate Professor Jill Sewell AM. References Ebell, M.H. (2010). Clinical diagnosis of pneumonia in children. American Family Physician, 82(2), 192-193. Retrieved 9 January 2026 from <https://www.aafp.org/afp/2010/0715/p192.html>. Haggie, S., & Balfour-Lyn, I. (2025). Outcomes of community-acquired pneumonia. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews, 54, 3-11. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2024.10.003>. Respiratory Expert Group. (2020). Therapeutic guidelines: Respiratory. Therapeutic Guidelines Ltd. The Royal Children’s Hospital (RCH). (2023). Clinical practice guidelines: Community acquired pneumonia. RCH. Retrieved 9 January 2026 from <https://www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Community_acquired_pneumonia/>. Stillwell, P., DeBoer, E.M., Hoppe, J., & Houin, P. (2025). Respiratory tract and mediastinum. In M. Bunik, M.J. Levin, M.J. Abzug & T.L. Schreiner (Eds), Current diagnosis & treatment: Pediatrics (27th edn, Chapter 19). McGraw-Hill. Wurzel, D., Ranganathan, S., & Massie, J. (2020). Respiratory medicine. In K. Harding, D.S. Mason & D. Efron (Eds), Paediatric handbook (10th edn, pp. 507-529). Wiley-Blackwell. External links - [Australian Government Department of Health, Disability and Ageing – Immunisation](https://www.health.gov.au/topics/immunisation) Last updated or reviewed 02-03-2026 736Found this helpful You might also like [![](https://raisingchildren.net.au/__data/assets/image/0027/48708/varieties/small.jpg)Serious childhood illnesses: 0-3 years Seek immediate medical help for symptoms of serious childhood illness, like severe drowsiness, breathing difficulty, blue skin, seizures, fever and vomiting.](https://raisingchildren.net.au/babies/health-daily-care/health-concerns/serious-child-illnesses) [![](https://raisingchildren.net.au/__data/assets/image/0029/56279/varieties/small.webp)Common childhood illnesses and health issues: what to expect Common childhood illnesses and issues include colds, conjunctivitis, gastro, impetigo, worms and more. Find out when to treat kids at home and when to see a GP.](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/first-1000-days/healthy-environment/young-children-s-health) [![](https://raisingchildren.net.au/__data/assets/image/0022/48604/varieties/small.jpg)Medicines for children: a guide Children’s medicines are designed for children’s bodies. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about which medicines your child needs, and check dosage instructions.](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/medications) [![](https://raisingchildren.net.au/__data/assets/image/0024/48651/varieties/small.jpg)Immunisation: questions and answers Get answers to questions about immunisation in Australia with our immunisation FAQs. Read about keeping up with immunisation, side effects, safety and more.](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/immunisation-faqs) [![](https://raisingchildren.net.au/__data/assets/image/0027/48645/varieties/small.jpg)Immunisation for teenagers Find out about immunisation for teenagers – what immunisations they need, and where to get them, including information about the school immunisation program.](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/immunisation-teens) [![](https://raisingchildren.net.au/__data/assets/image/0017/113147/varieties/small.jpg)How to prepare children and teenagers for vaccination Talking is a good way to prepare children and teenagers for vaccination. Distraction and relaxation can help kids cope with injections and needle phobia.](https://raisingchildren.net.au/babies/health-daily-care/immunisation/vaccination-preparing-children-teenagers) Supported By - ![Department of Social Services](https://raisingchildren.net.au/__data/assets/file/0015/23262/logo-gov.svg) Raising Children Network is supported by the Australian Government. Member organisations are the Parenting Research Centre and the Murdoch Childrens Research Institute with The Royal Children’s Hospital Centre for Community Child Health. 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Readable Markdown	## What is pneumonia? Pneumonia is a lung infection. When someone has pneumonia, the small airways in their lungs get clogged with mucus. This reduces the amount of oxygen that can get into their body. Pneumonia can involve one or both lungs. ## What causes pneumonia? Pneumonia can be caused by a virus, including the viruses that cause the [common cold](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/colds) and [flu](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/influenza). It can also be caused by bacteria, including the bacteria that causes pneumococcal disease. ## What are pneumonia symptoms in children? ### Children - Moist cough - [Fever](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/fever) - Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing - Sharp chest pains when breathing deeply or coughing - [Stomach ache](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/stomach-ache) or [vomiting](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/vomiting) - Irritability or tiredness - Loss of appetite and no desire to drink fluids ### Young babies - Severe illness - Fever - Rapid breathing without coughing - Other symptoms listed above ## When to take children with pneumonia symptoms to a doctor Take your child to see your [GP](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/general-practitioner) if your child: - has a cough and fever - has difficulty breathing – you might see the ribs or skin under the neck sucking in, flaring nostrils or a bobbing head - is vomiting or not able to drink much - has stomach pain or chest pain, especially when coughing. If your baby is lethargic and breathing rapidly, take them to the GP, especially if they’re under 5 months old. You know your child best, so trust your instincts if your child doesn’t seem well. Call 000 for an ambulance if your child has significant shortness of breath, your child’s skin or lips are pale or blue, or your child is drowsy or hard to wake up. ## How is pneumonia diagnosed? Your GP can usually say whether your child has pneumonia by checking your child’s symptoms and examining your child. Your GP might send your child for a chest X-ray. This will show clearly whether your child has pneumonia. Blood tests can sometimes help doctors to work out whether your child’s pneumonia is caused by a virus or bacteria. ## How to treat mild pneumonia You can treat most children with mild pneumonia at home. It’s very important to make sure your child is drinking enough so they don’t get [dehydration](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/dehydration). Our article on [preventing and treating dehydration](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/dehydration-risks-prevention-and-treatment) explains how much fluid children of different ages need and how often they need it. ### Children of all ages: tips for comfort - If your child has a fever and looks uncomfortable, you can give your child paracetamol, according to the recommended dose and frequency. Or you could give ibuprofen if your child is older than 3 months. - Make sure that your child gets as much rest as possible. - Keep your home smoke free. [Smoke](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/first-1000-days/healthy-environment/second-hand-smoke) can make pneumonia worse. - Let your child eat according to their appetite. Your child might not be hungry while they have a fever. Their appetite will come back as they start to feel better. ### Does your child need antibiotics? If your child’s pneumonia is caused by bacteria, the doctor might prescribe antibiotics, which your child will need to take for a week or longer. It’s important to complete the entire course of antibiotics. Your doctor might change the antibiotics if your child’s symptoms haven’t improved after 48 hours. Don’t give aspirin to children under 12 years unless it’s prescribed by a doctor. Aspirin can make children susceptible to Reye’s syndrome. If you’re giving your child any over-the-counter medicines, check with your pharmacist or doctor to make sure these have no aspirin. ## How to treat severe pneumonia If your child is very ill or is less than 6 months old, your child will probably need to go to hospital for special treatment. If the pneumonia is bacterial, your child will have antibiotics through a drip into a vein in their arm. Some children need oxygen to ease their breathing. Your child might also get extra fluids through a drip. ## How long does pneumonia last? Children with bacterial pneumonia usually improve within 48 hours of starting appropriate antibiotics. Recovery from viral pneumonia might be slower. Your child’s cough might last for up to 3 weeks after your child has recovered from other symptoms like fever. But the cough isn’t a concern if your child is otherwise getting better. ## How to prevent pneumonia Your child and family can take some simple precautions to prevent the spread of the viruses and bacteria that cause pneumonia. This can reduce your chances of getting sick: - Make sure you regularly [wash hands](https://raisingchildren.net.au/teens/parenting-in-pictures/hand-washing-in-pictures) with warm, soapy water. - Keep your hands away from your face as much as possible. - Cough or sneeze into a tissue or your elbows. ### Immunisation Flu immunisation might reduce the chance of your child developing pneumonia caused by a flu virus. It’s recommended that all children over 6 months be immunised against flu every year. Immunisation against pneumococcal disease protects children from pneumonia caused by pneumococcus bacteria. Children get this immunisation under the National Immunisation Program (NIP). Talk to your GP for more information about [getting your child immunised](https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/immunisation). If your child is having frequent episodes of pneumonia, it’s important to talk to your GP. Your GP might recommend that your child sees a lung specialist for further investigation.
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