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URLhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991
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Meta TitleShould We Publish Fewer Papers? | ACS Energy Letters
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It is perhaps an understatement to say that all of us in modern society, especially academic researchers, are overwhelmed. There are always more papers to write, more grant applications to submit, more administrative reports to file, more committees to serve on, more conferences to attend, and more manuscript (and grant) reviews to perform. Particularly on the academic papers, the number of peer-reviewed research publications has been growing rapidly by about 8–9% each year. (1,2) Specifically, as one of the fastest growing research areas, renewal energy research has also witnessed a significant growth in the number of publications, as well as the number of energy research journals. It seems that we are on a perpetual treadmill that is getting faster and faster, and what is worse, it seems that we are powerless to change the course. It is clear that everyone is working harder and harder, trying to make an impact with research efforts, but it is not clear that we are making more progress or we are getting better. This phenomenon seems to fit well into the classic economic theory of “involution”. (3) Therefore, I venture to ask the following question to the academic research community: Should we all publish fewer papers? By this proposition, I am not advocating that we all “slack off”, but rather that we work harder to make sure we publish fewer but higher quality papers with new and significant scientific insights instead of reporting routine or incremental studies in large numbers of papers. This is by no means a new problem for our time─the issue of “salami” papers has been long known, and my editorial on “sandwich papers” also seemed to resonate with many readers. (4) However, the emerging generative and large language models artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as ChatGPT, are making this problem even more acute. With the aid of such AI tools, seemingly reasonable research papers (both original research papers and reviews) can now be prepared very quickly (and guidelines are being developed on such practice). (5,6) Alarmingly, some research manuscripts must have been reviewed by using such AI tools already. (7,8) Then, some of us are probably relying on AI to summarize research papers so that we can read more papers faster. (9) With all of this going on, it is pointless for us Earthly beings to compete with AI machines to strive for generating more and more research papers. Instead, we must focus on doing what AI tools cannot do well: creative, original, and significant new research works that really answer some scientific questions and solve previously unsolvable problems. As far as I can tell, language AI tools have not (yet) been very good at addressing such challenges. Figure 1 Figure 1. Researchers are overwhelmed by the number of research papers being published these days. (Source: iStock.com/aldegonde) It is also quite curious why so many new academic research journals keep popping up every week? As a journal editor myself, I still could not keep up with the dizzying pace of announcements for new journals and cannot make sense out of all of these. Of course, I am not disputing the fact that some research fields experience rapid growth and indeed new publication venues distinct from those for the traditional disciplines are needed to accommodate the explosive growth of research papers, but this is clearly not always the case when one examines the names and scopes of many new journals. Especially now when most of these new journals are online only, what are the differences and benefits in setting up more and more small journals on highly specialized and specific topics (some of which might just publish a few dozen papers a year), instead of just archiving them together in one place? If the growth rate of academic publications is even slower than the growth rate of academic journals, the published papers are going to be increasingly archived in more and more fragmented fashion at different journal Web sites. This is not even mentioning the flood of predatory Open Access journals and publishers that have led to academic fraud and the retraction of a massive number of papers. (10) With the proliferation of new journals, a manuscript can bounce between more and more different journals for repeated resubmissions, which means more editors and reviewers will need to evaluate the same research work over and over again as voluntary service. This undoubtedly contributes to the increased workload for all academic researchers but results in very little real benefit for the community as a whole. Every paper written eventually gets published in some journal, so the fewer rounds of submission it has to go through, the less work for the whole community. This issue of journal proliferation is also related to the issue of having more papers─if the number of publications (regardless of how meaningful and valuable they are) keeps growing quickly, publishers see more content to capture and will be motivated to create more journals. Simply put, if there is more demand, there will be more supply. It is quite easy for us to say “no” to manuscript review requests, but would we resist the temptation to publish in yet another new journal, especially if we are invited to do so? Perhaps the research community (we, the practicing scientists) as a whole needs to have some honest and healthy conversations among ourselves about how we would approach this issue. Since we are all rational scientists, one needs to ask why we could not get out of such unproductive cycles. The conclusion must be that we are all motivated by the evaluation and incentive systems we are in. It is always simpler and easier to just use some quantitative metrics to evaluate the research output and researchers’ productivity and impact─the number of publications, the impact factors of the journals in which the research works are published, the citations, etc. So long as evaluation processes exist, it is probably impossible to completely avoid some form of “bean-counting”. Therefore, maybe we could try to improve the ways we “count the beans”, to provide more incentive for publishing fewer (and hopefully more well-thought-out and higher impact) papers. As flawed as it might be, the Hirsch index (h-factor) (11) has become one of the most commonly used metrics to characterize the scientific output of an individual researcher. Here I argue that the ratio of the H-index to the total number of publications for a given researcher reveals more information about what fraction of the research papers have truly made impact (at least in terms of citations). We could use this ratio as a weighting factor for the original h-index to calculate a “weighted h-index” (= h 2 /total number of publications) that can reflects the difference between someone who has a very large number of publications with a small fraction of them being highly influential versus someone who has a smaller number of publications but with a larger fraction of them being highly influential, and thus incentivize the latter case. Of course, we could further debate or refine how much this fraction should weigh differently by using the square root or other operation on the fraction of h/total number of publications. I must admit that, as a scientist who is considered reasonably “productive”, I have published quite a few papers myself and might well be part of the problem here. If we assume that half of the submitted manuscripts get published in a given journal, for each published manuscript, there would be at least 4 peer reviews conducted in general. I am not sure that I have contributed enough peer reviews commensurate with the number of papers I have published. Feeling the “guilt”, I have been increasingly asking myself─Do I really need to write that paper? What differences would my paper make? What scientific (or engineering) problems would my paper help to solve, and what new questions could my paper answer? Are these interesting, meaningful, and significant advances? Do I need to write a review manuscript when I do not have something burning to say and reviews on similar topics already exist? Of course, not all of these questions, especially about the significance and potential impact of a given research paper, could be fully answered a priori , but at least I need to engage in some internal debate about them. Furthermore, with the same body of experimental results, could I summarize them in more concise and efficient, but clear and accurate ways to be published in fewer papers so that future readers’ time and effort in reading my papers could be more worthwhile (instead of driving them to use AI tools to process my papers)? I am not sure that I have been making progress in achieving any of these goals above, but I must try, because the alternative is not good. I am also not sure if I am making some useful points in this editorial, but I hope to persuade you to join me in this pursuit of trying to publish fewer papers, because I am convinced that otherwise we are on an unsustainable path. Finally, switching back into my hat as an editor for ACS Energy Letters , you might ask: if everyone tries to write fewer papers, would we see fewer manuscript submissions to ACS Energy Letters ? I do not have a crystal ball. That could well happen, but we could end up publishing similar (or maybe even higher) numbers of high-quality papers with a higher manuscript acceptance rate (note that most journals do not disclose the manuscript acceptance rate). We might have a lower journal impact factor (JIF), (12) just as many peer journals would also likely have, but if that means that authors write fewer papers and editors and reviewers have to evaluate fewer manuscripts, and thus all of us have a lighter workload, wouldn’t this be a bargain that we all should be happy to take? I thank you for reading this editorial and thinking about these issues and I welcome any debate and discussion. We at ACS Energy Letters look forward to receiving your next exciting renewable energy research work! Author Information Click to copy section link Section link copied! Song Jin ,  Senior Editor, ACS Energy Letters ,  Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin−Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States ,  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-7010 ,  Email: jin@chem.wisc.edu Views expressed in this editorial are those of the author and not necessarily the views of the ACS. Acknowledgments Click to copy section link Section link copied! The author sincerely thanks Dr. Prashant Kamat for providing valuable feedback. This article references 12 other publications. 1 Hanson, M. A. ; Barreiro, P. G. ; Crosetto, P. ; Brockington, D. The strain on scientific publishing . Arxiv 2024 , arXiv.2309.15884 ,  DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2309.15884 2 Landhuis, E. Scientific literature: Information overload . Nature 2016 , 535 , 457 – 458 ,  DOI: 10.1038/nj7612-457a Google Scholar 2 Scientific literature: Information overload Landhuis Esther Nature ( 2016 ), 535 ( 7612 ), 457-8 ISSN: . There is no expanded citation for this reference. 3 Geertz, C. Agricultural Involution ; University of California Press , 1969 . 4 Jin, S. Fewer Sandwich Papers, Please . ACS Energy Letters 2022 , 7 , 3727 – 3728 ,  DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02197 Google Scholar 4 Fewer Sandwich Papers, Please Jin, Song ACS Energy Letters ( 2022 ), 7 ( 10 ), 3727-3728 CODEN: AELCCP ; ISSN: 2380-8195 . ( American Chemical Society ) There is no expanded citation for this reference. 5 Buriak, J. M. ; Akinwande, D. ; Artzi, N. ; Brinker, C. J. ; Burrows, C. ; Chan, W. C. W. ; Chen, C. ; Chen, X. ; Chhowalla, M. ; Chi, L. ; Chueh, W. ; Crudden, C. M. ; Di Carlo, D. ; Glotzer, S. C. ; Hersam, M. C. ; Ho, D. ; Hu, T. Y. ; Huang, J. ; Javey, A. ; Kamat, P. V. ; Kim, I.-D. ; Kotov, N. A. ; Lee, T. R. ; Lee, Y. H. ; Li, Y. ; Liz-MarzĂĄn, L. M. ; Mulvaney, P. ; Narang, P. ; Nordlander, P. ; Oklu, R. ; Parak, W. J. ; Rogach, A. L. ; Salanne, M. ; SamorĂŹ, P. ; Schaak, R. E. ; Schanze, K. S. ; Sekitani, T. ; Skrabalak, S. ; Sood, A. K. ; Voets, I. K. ; Wang, S. ; Wang, S. ; Wee, A. T. S. ; Ye, J. Best Practices for Using AI When Writing Scientific Manuscripts . ACS Nano 2023 , 17 , 4091 – 4093 ,  DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c01544 Google Scholar 5 Best Practices for Using AI When Writing Scientific Manuscripts Buriak, Jillian M.; Akinwande, Deji; Artzi, Natalie; Brinker, C. Jeffrey; Burrows, Cynthia; Chan, Warren C. W.; Chen, Chunying; Chen, Xiaodong; Chhowalla, Manish; Chi, Lifeng; Chueh, William; Crudden, Cathleen M.; Di Carlo, Dino; Glotzer, Sharon C.; Hersam, Mark C.; Ho, Dean; Hu, Tony Y.; Huang, Jiaxing; Javey, Ali; Kamat, Prashant V.; Kim, Il-Doo; Kotov, Nicholas A.; Lee, T. Randall; Lee, Young Hee; Li, Yan; Liz-Marzan, Luis M.; Mulvaney, Paul; Narang, Prineha; Nordlander, Peter; Oklu, Rahmi; Parak, Wolfgang J.; Rogach, Andrey L.; Salanne, Mathieu; Samori, Paolo; Schaak, Raymond E.; Schanze, Kirk S.; Sekitani, Tsuyoshi; Skrabalak, Sara; Sood, Ajay K.; Voets, Ilja K.; Wang, Shu; Wang, Shutao; Wee, Andrew T. S.; Ye, Jinhua ACS Nano ( 2023 ), 17 ( 5 ), 4091-4093 CODEN: ANCAC3 ; ISSN: 1936-0851 . ( American Chemical Society ) There is no expanded citation for this reference. 6 Grimaldi, G. ; Ehrler, B. AI et al.: Machines Are About to Change Scientific Publishing Forever . ACS Energy Letters 2023 , 8 , 878 – 880 ,  DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02828 7 Buriak, J. M. ; Hersam, M. C. ; Kamat, P. V. Can ChatGPT and Other AI Bots Serve as Peer Reviewers? . ACS Energy Letters 2024 , 9 , 191 – 192 ,  DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.3c02586 8 Chawla, D. S. Is ChatGPT corrupting peer review? Telltale words hint at AI use . Nature 2024 , 628 , 483 – 484 ,  DOI: 10.1038/d41586-024-01051-2 9 Zheng, Z. ; Zhang, O. ; Borgs, C. ; Chayes, Y. T. ; Yaghi, O. M. ChatGPT Chemistry Assistant for Text Mining and the Prediction of MOF Synthesis . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2023 , 145 ( 32 ), 18048 – 18062 ,  DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c05819 Google Scholar 12 ChatGPT Chemistry Assistant for Text Mining and the Prediction of MOF Synthesis Zheng, Zhiling; Zhang, Oufan; Borgs, Christian; Chayes, Jennifer T.; Yaghi, Omar M. Journal of the American Chemical Society ( 2023 ), 145 ( 32 ), 18048-18062 CODEN: JACSAT ; ISSN: 0002-7863 . ( American Chemical Society ) We use prompt engineering to guide ChatGPT in the automation of text mining of metal-org. framework (MOF) synthesis conditions from diverse formats and styles of the scientific literature. This effectively mitigates ChatGPT's tendency to hallucinate information, an issue that previously made the use of large language models (LLMs) in scientific fields challenging. Our approach involves the development of a workflow implementing three different processes for text mining, programed by ChatGPT itself. All of them enable parsing, searching, filtering, classification, summarization, and data unification with different trade-offs among labor, speed, and accuracy. We deploy this system to ext. 26 257 distinct synthesis parameters pertaining to approx. 800 MOFs sourced from peer-reviewed research articles. This process incorporates our ChemPrompt Engineering strategy to instruct ChatGPT in text mining, resulting in impressive precision, recall, and F1 scores of 90-99%. Furthermore, with the data set built by text mining, we constructed a machine-learning model with over 87% accuracy in predicting MOF exptl. crystn. outcomes and preliminarily identifying important factors in MOF crystn. We also developed a reliable data-grounded MOF chatbot to answer questions about chem. reactions and synthesis procedures. Given that the process of using ChatGPT reliably mines and tabulates diverse MOF synthesis information in a unified format while using only narrative language requiring no coding expertise, we anticipate that our ChatGPT Chem. Assistant will be very useful across various other chem. subdisciplines. 11 Hirsch, J. E. An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2005 , 102 , 16569 – 16572 ,  DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0507655102 Google Scholar 10 An index to quantify an individual's scientific research output Hirsch, J. E. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ( 2005 ), 102 ( 46 ), 16569-16572 CODEN: PNASA6 ; ISSN: 0027-8424 . ( National Academy of Sciences ) I propose the index h, defined as the no. of papers with citation no. ≄h, as a useful index to characterize the scientific output of a researcher. 12 Kamat, P. V. Roller-Coaster Ride with Journal Impact Factor . ACS Energy Letters 2024 , 9 , 3605 – 3607 ,  DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01709 Cited By Click to copy section link Section link copied! This article is cited by 11 publications. Song Jin ( Senior Editor ACS Energy Letters ). Artificial Intelligence vs Human Intelligence?. ACS Energy Letters 2025 , 10 (11) , 5857-5860. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c03509 Alasdair R. Fairhurst, Chaewon Lim, Minki Jun, Benjamin J. Ransom, Filip Mackowicz, Dominik Haering, Vojislav R. Stamenkovic . Surface Science: The Foundation of Electrocatalysis. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2025 , 147 (44) , 40035-40044. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c10064 Prashant V. Kamat, ( Editor-in-Chief, ACS Energy Letters )Phillip Christopher, ( Senior Editor, ACS Energy Letters ) Song Jin ( Senior Editor, ACS Energy Letters ). Should You Really be Writing A(nother) Review Manuscript?. ACS Energy Letters 2025 , 10 (10) , 5020-5021. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c02851 Yutong Wu , Fei Gao , Yuhao Zhang , Guotao Wang , Shangbo Wang , Yu Zhao , Han Yang , Wenqi Wu , Wayko D. Wagner , Xiang Liu , Yunlei Zhou , Yi Zhang , Chao Wang , Zhoulu Wang . Everything works, almost: A perspective on material evaluation in aqueous battery research. Joule 2025 , 9 (12) , 102202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2025.102202 Aamod V. Desai , Stefano Canossa , Ekaterina A. Chernova , Simon M. Vornholt , Konstantin Stracke , Jack D. Evans , E. Eja Petersen , Stefan Wuttke , Romy Ettlinger . Retrospective Review on Reticular Materials: Facts and Figures Over the Last 30 Years. Advanced Materials 2025 , 37 (52) https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202414736 Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva , Serhii Nazarovets . The publish or perish, publish and perish, publish then perish, and now retract and perish cultures in academia. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 2025 , 22 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-025-04651-5 S.A. Wade , T.L. Skovhus , J.S. Lee . To What End? A Review of Recent Trends in Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Research 1990 to 2023. Corrosion 2025 , 81 (7) , 637-645. https://doi.org/10.5006/4710 Anna MaƂgorzata KamiƄska . Tailoring Scientific Knowledge: How Generative AI Personalizes Academic Reading Experiences. Publications 2025 , 13 (2) , 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications13020018 J. A. van der Werf , V. Pons , Kelsey Smyth , B. Shi , P. Lechevallier , E. M. H. Abdalla , E. Andrusenko , I. Broekhuizen , G. B. Cavadini , A. F. CortĂ©s Moreno , E. Cristiano , R. D'Ambrosio , A. M. Droste , M. Evangelisti , G. Fernandes , A. GarzĂłn , E. Girot , L. Guericke , W. Liao , P. Mazzoglio , A. Mittal , A. MĂŒller , J. Naves , M. Oberascher , E. Okwori , J. I. Perez-Alvarino , S. Pritsis , M. Regueiro-Picallo , B. Roghani , V. J. Taguchi , O. Wani , H. Wei , T. Yıldızlı , H. Z. Yerima . Flooded with potential: urban drainage science as seen by early-career researchers. Water Science & Technology 2025 , 91 (7) , 861-875. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2025.045 Steve Cranford . Single paper catalysts lowering the barriers to “disruptive” science. Matter 2025 , 8 (3) , 101933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2024.11.027 Mads Werner . Christmas greetings 2024 from the Editor-in-Chief. Scandinavian Journal of Pain 2024 , 24 (1) https://doi.org/10.1515/sjpain-2024-9998
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[https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991 "DOI URL") <https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991> Published August 9, 2024 ### Publication History - Received 23 July 2024 - Accepted 24 July 2024 - Published online 9 August 2024 - Published in issue 9 August 2024 editorial Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society. This publication is available under these [Terms of Use](https://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/termsofuse.html). 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ACS Publications Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society ### Subjects what are subjects Article subjects are automatically applied from the ACS Subject Taxonomy and describe the scientific concepts and themes of the article. - [Crystals](https://pubs.acs.org/action/doSearch?ConceptID=290693&ref=fulltext "Crystals") - [Energy](https://pubs.acs.org/action/doSearch?ConceptID=290898&ref=fulltext "Energy") - [Physical and chemical processes](https://pubs.acs.org/action/doSearch?ConceptID=292439&ref=fulltext "Physical and chemical processes") - [Quality management](https://pubs.acs.org/action/doSearch?ConceptID=291823&ref=fulltext "Quality management") - [Redox reactions](https://pubs.acs.org/action/doSearch?ConceptID=291719&ref=fulltext "Redox reactions") It is perhaps an understatement to say that all of us in modern society, especially academic researchers, are overwhelmed. There are always more papers to write, more grant applications to submit, more administrative reports to file, more committees to serve on, more conferences to attend, and more manuscript (and grant) reviews to perform. Particularly on the academic papers, the number of peer-reviewed research publications has been growing rapidly by about 8–9% each year. [(1,2)]() Specifically, as one of the fastest growing research areas, renewal energy research has also witnessed a significant growth in the number of publications, as well as the number of energy research journals. It seems that we are on a perpetual treadmill that is getting faster and faster, and what is worse, it seems that we are powerless to change the course. It is clear that everyone is working harder and harder, trying to make an impact with research efforts, but it is not clear that we are making more progress or we are getting better. This phenomenon seems to fit well into the classic economic theory of “involution”. [(3)]() Therefore, I venture to ask the following question to the academic research community: Should we all publish fewer papers? By this proposition, I am not advocating that we all “slack off”, but rather that we work harder to make sure we publish fewer but higher quality papers with new and significant scientific insights instead of reporting routine or incremental studies in large numbers of papers. This is by no means a new problem for our time─the issue of “salami” papers has been long known, and my editorial on “sandwich papers” also seemed to resonate with many readers. [(4)]() However, the emerging generative and large language models artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as ChatGPT, are making this problem even more acute. With the aid of such AI tools, seemingly reasonable research papers (both original research papers and reviews) can now be prepared very quickly (and guidelines are being developed on such practice). [(5,6)]() Alarmingly, some research manuscripts must have been reviewed by using such AI tools already. [(7,8)]() Then, some of us are probably relying on AI to summarize research papers so that we can read more papers faster. [(9)]() With all of this going on, it is pointless for us Earthly beings to compete with AI machines to strive for generating more and more research papers. Instead, we must focus on doing what AI tools cannot do well: creative, original, and significant new research works that really answer some scientific questions and solve previously unsolvable problems. As far as I can tell, language AI tools have not (yet) been very good at addressing such challenges. ## Figure 1 ![](https://pubs.acs.org/cms/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991/asset/images/medium/nz4c01991_0001.gif) Figure 1. Researchers are overwhelmed by the number of research papers being published these days. (Source: iStock.com/aldegonde) [High Resolution Image](https://pubs.acs.org/cms/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991/asset/images/large/nz4c01991_0001.jpeg "High Resolution Image") [Download MS PowerPoint Slide](https://pubs.acs.org/action/downloadFigures?doi=10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991&id=fig1 "Download MS PowerPoint Slide") It is also quite curious why so many new academic research journals keep popping up every week? As a journal editor myself, I still could not keep up with the dizzying pace of announcements for new journals and cannot make sense out of all of these. Of course, I am not disputing the fact that some research fields experience rapid growth and indeed new publication venues distinct from those for the traditional disciplines are needed to accommodate the explosive growth of research papers, but this is clearly not always the case when one examines the names and scopes of many new journals. Especially now when most of these new journals are online only, what are the differences and benefits in setting up more and more small journals on highly specialized and specific topics (some of which might just publish a few dozen papers a year), instead of just archiving them together in one place? If the growth rate of academic publications is even slower than the growth rate of academic journals, the published papers are going to be increasingly archived in more and more fragmented fashion at different journal Web sites. This is not even mentioning the flood of predatory Open Access journals and publishers that have led to academic fraud and the retraction of a massive number of papers. [(10)]() With the proliferation of new journals, a manuscript can bounce between more and more different journals for repeated resubmissions, which means more editors and reviewers will need to evaluate the same research work over and over again as voluntary service. This undoubtedly contributes to the increased workload for all academic researchers but results in very little real benefit for the community as a whole. Every paper written eventually gets published in some journal, so the fewer rounds of submission it has to go through, the less work for the whole community. This issue of journal proliferation is also related to the issue of having more papers─if the number of publications (regardless of how meaningful and valuable they are) keeps growing quickly, publishers see more content to capture and will be motivated to create more journals. Simply put, if there is more demand, there will be more supply. It is quite easy for us to say “no” to manuscript review requests, but would we resist the temptation to publish in yet another new journal, especially if we are invited to do so? Perhaps the research community (we, the practicing scientists) as a whole needs to have some honest and healthy conversations among ourselves about how we would approach this issue. Since we are all rational scientists, one needs to ask why we could not get out of such unproductive cycles. The conclusion must be that we are all motivated by the evaluation and incentive systems we are in. It is always simpler and easier to just use some quantitative metrics to evaluate the research output and researchers’ productivity and impact─the number of publications, the impact factors of the journals in which the research works are published, the citations, etc. So long as evaluation processes exist, it is probably impossible to completely avoid some form of “bean-counting”. Therefore, maybe we could try to improve the ways we “count the beans”, to provide more incentive for publishing fewer (and hopefully more well-thought-out and higher impact) papers. As flawed as it might be, the Hirsch index (h-factor) [(11)]() has become one of the most commonly used metrics to characterize the scientific output of an individual researcher. Here I argue that the ratio of the H-index to the total number of publications for a given researcher reveals more information about what fraction of the research papers have truly made impact (at least in terms of citations). We could use this ratio as a weighting factor for the original h-index to calculate a “weighted h-index” (= h2/total number of publications) that can reflects the difference between someone who has a very large number of publications with a small fraction of them being highly influential versus someone who has a smaller number of publications but with a larger fraction of them being highly influential, and thus incentivize the latter case. Of course, we could further debate or refine how much this fraction should weigh differently by using the square root or other operation on the fraction of h/total number of publications. I must admit that, as a scientist who is considered reasonably “productive”, I have published quite a few papers myself and might well be part of the problem here. If we assume that half of the submitted manuscripts get published in a given journal, for each published manuscript, there would be *at least* 4 peer reviews conducted in general. I am not sure that I have contributed enough peer reviews commensurate with the number of papers I have published. Feeling the “guilt”, I have been increasingly asking myself─Do I really need to write that paper? What differences would my paper make? What scientific (or engineering) problems would my paper help to solve, and what new questions could my paper answer? Are these interesting, meaningful, and significant advances? Do I need to write a review manuscript when I do not have something burning to say and reviews on similar topics already exist? Of course, not all of these questions, especially about the significance and potential impact of a given research paper, could be fully answered *a priori*, but at least I need to engage in some internal debate about them. Furthermore, with the same body of experimental results, could I summarize them in more concise and efficient, but clear and accurate ways to be published in fewer papers so that future readers’ time and effort in reading my papers could be more worthwhile (instead of driving them to use AI tools to process my papers)? I am not sure that I have been making progress in achieving any of these goals above, but I must try, because the alternative is not good. I am also not sure if I am making some useful points in this editorial, but I hope to persuade you to join me in this pursuit of trying to publish fewer papers, because I am convinced that otherwise we are on an unsustainable path. Finally, switching back into my hat as an editor for *ACS Energy Letters*, you might ask: if everyone tries to write fewer papers, would we see fewer manuscript submissions to *ACS Energy Letters*? I do not have a crystal ball. That could well happen, but we could end up publishing similar (or maybe even higher) numbers of high-quality papers with a higher manuscript acceptance rate (note that most journals do not disclose the manuscript acceptance rate). We might have a lower journal impact factor (JIF), [(12)]() just as many peer journals would also likely have, but if that means that authors write fewer papers and editors and reviewers have to evaluate fewer manuscripts, and thus all of us have a lighter workload, wouldn’t this be a bargain that we all should be happy to take? I thank you for reading this editorial and thinking about these issues and I welcome any debate and discussion. We at *ACS Energy Letters* look forward to receiving your next exciting renewable energy research work\! ## Author Information Click to copy section linkSection link copied\! *** - Corresponding Author - Song Jin, Senior Editor, *ACS Energy Letters*, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin−Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States, ![Orcid](https://pubs.acs.org/products/achs/releasedAssets/images/orchid-2856f829046fbda55b90e1582edf0e9a.png)<https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-7010>, Email: [jin@chem.wisc.edu](mailto:jin@chem.wisc.edu) - Notes Views expressed in this editorial are those of the author and not necessarily the views of the ACS. ## Acknowledgments Click to copy section linkSection link copied\! *** The author sincerely thanks Dr. Prashant Kamat for providing valuable feedback. ## References Click to copy section linkSection link copied\! *** This article references 12 other publications. 1. **[1]()** Hanson, M. A.; Barreiro, P. 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Soc.* 2023, *145* (32), 18048– 18062, DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c05819 [Google Scholar](https://pubs.acs.org/action/getFTRLinkout?url=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar_lookup%3Fhl%3Den%26volume%3D145%26publication_year%3D2023%26pages%3D18048-18062%26journal%3DJ.%2BAm.%2BChem.%2BSoc.%26issue%3D32%26author%3DZ.%2BZheng%26author%3DO.%2BZhang%26author%3DC.%2BBorgs%26author%3DY.%2BT.%2BChayes%26author%3DO.%2BM.%2BYaghi%26title%3DChatGPT%2BChemistry%2BAssistant%2Bfor%2BText%2BMining%2Band%2Bthe%2BPrediction%2Bof%2BMOF%2BSynthesis%26doi%3D10.1021%252Fjacs.3c05819&doi=10.1021%2Facsenergylett.4c01991&doiOfLink=10.1021%2Fjacs.3c05819&linkType=gs&linkLocation=Reference&linkSource=FULL_TEXT) 12 ChatGPT Chemistry Assistant for Text Mining and the Prediction of MOF Synthesis Zheng, Zhiling; Zhang, Oufan; Borgs, Christian; Chayes, Jennifer T.; Yaghi, Omar M. Journal of the American Chemical Society (2023), 145 (32), 18048-18062CODEN: JACSAT; ISSN:0002-7863. (American Chemical Society) We use prompt engineering to guide ChatGPT in the automation of text mining of metal-org. framework (MOF) synthesis conditions from diverse formats and styles of the scientific literature. This effectively mitigates ChatGPT's tendency to hallucinate information, an issue that previously made the use of large language models (LLMs) in scientific fields challenging. Our approach involves the development of a workflow implementing three different processes for text mining, programed by ChatGPT itself. All of them enable parsing, searching, filtering, classification, summarization, and data unification with different trade-offs among labor, speed, and accuracy. We deploy this system to ext. 26 257 distinct synthesis parameters pertaining to approx. 800 MOFs sourced from peer-reviewed research articles. This process incorporates our ChemPrompt Engineering strategy to instruct ChatGPT in text mining, resulting in impressive precision, recall, and F1 scores of 90-99%. Furthermore, with the data set built by text mining, we constructed a machine-learning model with over 87% accuracy in predicting MOF exptl. crystn. outcomes and preliminarily identifying important factors in MOF crystn. We also developed a reliable data-grounded MOF chatbot to answer questions about chem. reactions and synthesis procedures. Given that the process of using ChatGPT reliably mines and tabulates diverse MOF synthesis information in a unified format while using only narrative language requiring no coding expertise, we anticipate that our ChatGPT Chem. Assistant will be very useful across various other chem. subdisciplines. 10. **[10]()** <https://retractionwatch.com/2023/04/05/wiley-and-hindawi-to-retract-1200-more-papers-for-compromised-peer-review/> (accessed July 23, 2024). 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(National Academy of Sciences) I propose the index h, defined as the no. of papers with citation no. ≄h, as a useful index to characterize the scientific output of a researcher. 12. **[12]()** Kamat, P. V. Roller-Coaster Ride with Journal Impact Factor. *ACS Energy Letters* 2024, *9*, 3605– 3607, DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01709 [Google Scholar](https://pubs.acs.org/action/getFTRLinkout?url=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar_lookup%3Fhl%3Den%26volume%3D9%26publication_year%3D2024%26pages%3D3605-3607%26journal%3DACS%2BEnergy%2BLetters%26author%3DP.%2BV.%2BKamat%26title%3DRoller-Coaster%2BRide%2Bwith%2BJournal%2BImpact%2BFactor%26doi%3D10.1021%252Facsenergylett.4c01709&doi=10.1021%2Facsenergylett.4c01991&doiOfLink=10.1021%2Facsenergylett.4c01709&linkType=gs&linkLocation=Reference&linkSource=FULL_TEXT) There is no corresponding record for this reference. ## Cited By Click to copy section linkSection link copied\! This article is cited by 11 publications. 1. 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Anna MaƂgorzata KamiƄska. Tailoring Scientific Knowledge: How Generative AI Personalizes Academic Reading Experiences. Publications **2025**, *13* (2) , 18. <https://doi.org/10.3390/publications13020018> 9. J. A. van der Werf, V. Pons, Kelsey Smyth, B. Shi, P. Lechevallier, E. M. H. Abdalla, E. Andrusenko, I. Broekhuizen, G. B. Cavadini, A. F. CortĂ©s Moreno, E. Cristiano, R. D'Ambrosio, A. M. Droste, M. Evangelisti, G. Fernandes, A. GarzĂłn, E. Girot, L. Guericke, W. Liao, P. Mazzoglio, A. Mittal, A. MĂŒller, J. Naves, M. Oberascher, E. Okwori, J. I. Perez-Alvarino, S. Pritsis, M. Regueiro-Picallo, B. Roghani, V. J. Taguchi, O. Wani, H. Wei, T. Yıldızlı, H. Z. Yerima. Flooded with potential: urban drainage science as seen by early-career researchers. Water Science & Technology **2025**, *91* (7) , 861-875. <https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2025.045> 10. Steve Cranford. Single paper catalysts lowering the barriers to “disruptive” science. Matter **2025**, *8* (3) , 101933. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2024.11.027> 11. Mads Werner. Christmas greetings 2024 from the Editor-in-Chief. Scandinavian Journal of Pain **2024**, *24* (1) <https://doi.org/10.1515/sjpain-2024-9998> - [Figures](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991 "Figures") - [References](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991 "References") ## Recommended Articles - [Fewer Sandwich Papers, PleaseOctober 14, 2022 ACS Energy LettersSong Jin**\***](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02197?ref=recommended) - [Should You Really be Writing A(nother) Review Manuscript?September 18, 2025 ACS Energy LettersPrashant V. Kamat**\*** , Phillip Christopher**\*** , and Song Jin**\***](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c02851?ref=recommended) - [Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy─A TutorialMarch 8, 2023 ACS Measurement Science AuAlexandros Ch. Lazanas and Mamas I. 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Winegar , Younan Xia , Yi Xie , Xiaoyang Xu , Peidong Yang , Yiming Yang , Zihao Ye , Kuk Ro Yoon , Cuizheng Zhang , Hua Zhang , Ke Zhang , Liangfang Zhang , Xiaoyu Zhang , Ye Zhang , Zijian Zheng , Wenjie Zhou , Shengshuang Zhu , and Wei Zhu](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsnano.5c12854?ref=recommended) Show moreShow lessrecommended articles [![Go to ](https://pubs.acs.org/cms/10.1021/aelccp.2024.9.issue-8/asset/19817db9-de19-17db-4de1-817db94de198/aelccp.2024.9.issue-8.largecover.jpg)](https://pubs.acs.org/toc/aelccp/9/8 "Go to ") [Get e-Alerts](https://pubs.acs.org/action/doUpdateAlertSettings?action=addJournal&journalCode=aelccp) [Get e-Alerts](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991) ## ACS Energy Letters Cite this: *ACS Energy Lett.* 2024, 9, 8, 4196–4198 Click to copy citationCitation copied\! <https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991> Published August 9, 2024 ### Publication History - Received 23 July 2024 - Accepted 24 July 2024 - Published online 9 August 2024 - Published in issue 9 August 2024 Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society. 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Kamat**\*** , Phillip Christopher**\*** , and Song Jin**\***](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.5c02851?ref=recommended) - [Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy─A TutorialMarch 8, 2023 ACS Measurement Science AuAlexandros Ch. Lazanas and Mamas I. Prodromidis**\***](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsmeasuresciau.2c00070?ref=recommended) - [Best Practices for Using AI When Writing Scientific ManuscriptsFebruary 27, 2023 ACS NanoJillian M. Buriak**\*** , Deji Akinwande , Natalie Artzi , C. Jeffrey Brinker , Cynthia Burrows , Warren C. W. Chan , Chunying Chen , Xiaodong Chen , Manish Chhowalla , Lifeng Chi , William Chueh , Cathleen M. Crudden , Dino Di Carlo , Sharon C. Glotzer , Mark C. Hersam , Dean Ho , Tony Y. Hu , Jiaxing Huang , Ali Javey , Prashant V. Kamat , Il-Doo Kim , Nicholas A. Kotov , T. Randall Lee , Young Hee Lee , Yan Li , Luis M. Liz-MarzĂĄn , Paul Mulvaney , Prineha Narang , Peter Nordlander , Rahmi Oklu , Wolfgang J. Parak , Andrey L. Rogach , Mathieu Salanne , Paolo SamorĂŹ , Raymond E. Schaak , Kirk S. Schanze , Tsuyoshi Sekitani , Sara Skrabalak , Ajay K. Sood , Ilja K. Voets , Shu Wang , Shutao Wang , Andrew T. S. Wee , and Jinhua Ye](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsnano.3c01544?ref=recommended) - [33 Unresolved Questions in Nanoscience and NanotechnologySeptember 4, 2025 ACS NanoChad A. Mirkin**\*** , Sarah Hurst Petrosko , Natalie Artzi , Koray Aydin , Austin Biaggne , C. Jeffrey Brinker , Katherine E. Bujold , Y. Charles Cao , Rachel R. Chan , Chaojian Chen , Peng-Cheng Chen , Xiaodong Chen , Olivier J. G. L. Chevalier , Chung Hang Jonathan Choi , Richard M. Crooks , Vinayak P. Dravid , Jingshan S. Du , Sasha B. Ebrahimi , Hongyou Fan , Omar K. Farha , C. Adrian Figg , Tanner D. Fink , Connor M. Forsyth , Harald Fuchs , Franz M. Geiger , Nathan C. Gianneschi , Kyle J. Gibson , David S. Ginger , SiShi Guo , Justin S. Hanes , Liangliang Hao , Jin Huang , Bryan M. Hunter , Fengwei Huo , Jeongmin Hwang , Rongchao Jin , Shana O. Kelley , Thomas J. Kempa , Youngeun Kim , Sergej Kudruk , Sneha Kumari , Kaitlin M. Landy , Ki-Bum Lee , Noel J. Leon , Jun Li , Yuanwei Li , Zhiwei Li , Bin Liu , Guoliang Liu , Xiaogang Liu , Luis M. Liz-MarzĂĄn , Jochen H. Lorch , Taokun Luo , Robert J. Macfarlane , Jill E. Millstone , Milan Mrksich , Catherine J. Murphy , Rajesh R. Naik , Andre E. Nel , Christopher Oetheimer , Jenny K. Hedlund Orbeck , So-Jung Park , Benjamin E. Partridge , Nicholas A. Peppas , Michelle L. Personick , Arindam Raj , Namrata Ramani , Michael B. Ross , Stacey Barnaby Ross , Edward H. Sargent , Tanushri Sengupta , George C. Schatz , Dwight S. Seferos , Tamar Seideman , Soyoung Eileen Seo , Bo Shen , Wooyoung Shim , Donghoon Shin , Ulrich Simon , Andrew J. Sinegra , Peter T. Smith , Alexander M. Spokoyny , Peter J. Stang , Alexander H. Stegh , J. Fraser Stoddart , Dayne F. Swearer , Weihong Tan , Michelle H. Teplensky , C. Shad Thaxton , David R. Walt , Mary X. Wang , Zhe Wang , Wei David Wei , Paul S. Weiss , Peter H. Winegar , Younan Xia , Yi Xie , Xiaoyang Xu , Peidong Yang , Yiming Yang , Zihao Ye , Kuk Ro Yoon , Cuizheng Zhang , Hua Zhang , Ke Zhang , Liangfang Zhang , Xiaoyu Zhang , Ye Zhang , Zijian Zheng , Wenjie Zhou , Shengshuang Zhu , and Wei Zhu](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsnano.5c12854?ref=recommended) - [ADVERTISEMENT](http://acsmediakit.org/) Show moreShow lessrecommended articles - [Figures](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991#pane-m1 "Figures") - [References](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991#pane-m2 "References") - ## Figure 1 [![](https://pubs.acs.org/cms/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991/asset/images/medium/nz4c01991_0001.gif)](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991#fig1) Figure 1. Researchers are overwhelmed by the number of research papers being published these days. (Source: iStock.com/aldegonde) [High Resolution Image](https://pubs.acs.org/cms/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991/asset/images/large/nz4c01991_0001.jpeg "High Resolution Image") [Download MS PowerPoint Slide](https://pubs.acs.org/action/downloadFigures?doi=10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991&id=fig1 "Download MS PowerPoint Slide") - ## References *** This article references 12 other publications. 1. **[1](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991#ref1)** Hanson, M. A.; Barreiro, P. G.; Crosetto, P.; Brockington, D. The strain on scientific publishing. *Arxiv* 2024, arXiv.2309.15884, DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2309.15884 There is no corresponding record for this reference. 2. **[2](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991#ref2)** Landhuis, E. Scientific literature: Information overload. *Nature* 2016, *535*, 457– 458, DOI: 10.1038/nj7612-457a 2 Scientific literature: Information overload Landhuis Esther Nature (2016), 535 (7612), 457-8 ISSN:. There is no expanded citation for this reference. 3. **[3](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991#ref3)** Geertz, C. *Agricultural Involution*; University of California Press, 1969. There is no corresponding record for this reference. 4. **[4](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991#ref4)** Jin, S. Fewer Sandwich Papers, Please. *ACS Energy Letters* 2022, *7*, 3727– 3728, DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02197 4 Fewer Sandwich Papers, Please Jin, Song ACS Energy Letters (2022), 7 (10), 3727-3728CODEN: AELCCP; ISSN:2380-8195. (American Chemical Society) There is no expanded citation for this reference. 5. **[5](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991#ref5)** Buriak, J. M.; Akinwande, D.; Artzi, N.; Brinker, C. J.; Burrows, C.; Chan, W. C. W.; Chen, C.; Chen, X.; Chhowalla, M.; Chi, L.; Chueh, W.; Crudden, C. M.; Di Carlo, D.; Glotzer, S. C.; Hersam, M. C.; Ho, D.; Hu, T. Y.; Huang, J.; Javey, A.; Kamat, P. V.; Kim, I.-D.; Kotov, N. A.; Lee, T. R.; Lee, Y. H.; Li, Y.; Liz-MarzĂĄn, L. M.; Mulvaney, P.; Narang, P.; Nordlander, P.; Oklu, R.; Parak, W. J.; Rogach, A. L.; Salanne, M.; SamorĂŹ, P.; Schaak, R. E.; Schanze, K. S.; Sekitani, T.; Skrabalak, S.; Sood, A. K.; Voets, I. K.; Wang, S.; Wang, S.; Wee, A. T. S.; Ye, J. Best Practices for Using AI When Writing Scientific Manuscripts. *ACS Nano* 2023, *17*, 4091– 4093, DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c01544 5 Best Practices for Using AI When Writing Scientific Manuscripts Buriak, Jillian M.; Akinwande, Deji; Artzi, Natalie; Brinker, C. Jeffrey; Burrows, Cynthia; Chan, Warren C. W.; Chen, Chunying; Chen, Xiaodong; Chhowalla, Manish; Chi, Lifeng; Chueh, William; Crudden, Cathleen M.; Di Carlo, Dino; Glotzer, Sharon C.; Hersam, Mark C.; Ho, Dean; Hu, Tony Y.; Huang, Jiaxing; Javey, Ali; Kamat, Prashant V.; Kim, Il-Doo; Kotov, Nicholas A.; Lee, T. Randall; Lee, Young Hee; Li, Yan; Liz-Marzan, Luis M.; Mulvaney, Paul; Narang, Prineha; Nordlander, Peter; Oklu, Rahmi; Parak, Wolfgang J.; Rogach, Andrey L.; Salanne, Mathieu; Samori, Paolo; Schaak, Raymond E.; Schanze, Kirk S.; Sekitani, Tsuyoshi; Skrabalak, Sara; Sood, Ajay K.; Voets, Ilja K.; Wang, Shu; Wang, Shutao; Wee, Andrew T. S.; Ye, Jinhua ACS Nano (2023), 17 (5), 4091-4093CODEN: ANCAC3; ISSN:1936-0851. (American Chemical Society) There is no expanded citation for this reference. 6. **[6](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991#ref6)** Grimaldi, G.; Ehrler, B. AI et al.: Machines Are About to Change Scientific Publishing Forever. *ACS Energy Letters* 2023, *8*, 878– 880, DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02828 There is no corresponding record for this reference. 7. **[7](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991#ref7)** Buriak, J. M.; Hersam, M. C.; Kamat, P. V. Can ChatGPT and Other AI Bots Serve as Peer Reviewers?. *ACS Energy Letters* 2024, *9*, 191– 192, DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.3c02586 There is no corresponding record for this reference. 8. **[8](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991#ref8)** Chawla, D. S. Is ChatGPT corrupting peer review? Telltale words hint at AI use. *Nature* 2024, *628*, 483– 484, DOI: 10.1038/d41586-024-01051-2 There is no corresponding record for this reference. 9. **[9](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991#ref12)** Zheng, Z.; Zhang, O.; Borgs, C.; Chayes, Y. T.; Yaghi, O. M. ChatGPT Chemistry Assistant for Text Mining and the Prediction of MOF Synthesis. *J. Am. Chem. Soc.* 2023, *145* (32), 18048– 18062, DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c05819 12 ChatGPT Chemistry Assistant for Text Mining and the Prediction of MOF Synthesis Zheng, Zhiling; Zhang, Oufan; Borgs, Christian; Chayes, Jennifer T.; Yaghi, Omar M. Journal of the American Chemical Society (2023), 145 (32), 18048-18062CODEN: JACSAT; ISSN:0002-7863. (American Chemical Society) We use prompt engineering to guide ChatGPT in the automation of text mining of metal-org. framework (MOF) synthesis conditions from diverse formats and styles of the scientific literature. This effectively mitigates ChatGPT's tendency to hallucinate information, an issue that previously made the use of large language models (LLMs) in scientific fields challenging. Our approach involves the development of a workflow implementing three different processes for text mining, programed by ChatGPT itself. All of them enable parsing, searching, filtering, classification, summarization, and data unification with different trade-offs among labor, speed, and accuracy. We deploy this system to ext. 26 257 distinct synthesis parameters pertaining to approx. 800 MOFs sourced from peer-reviewed research articles. This process incorporates our ChemPrompt Engineering strategy to instruct ChatGPT in text mining, resulting in impressive precision, recall, and F1 scores of 90-99%. Furthermore, with the data set built by text mining, we constructed a machine-learning model with over 87% accuracy in predicting MOF exptl. crystn. outcomes and preliminarily identifying important factors in MOF crystn. We also developed a reliable data-grounded MOF chatbot to answer questions about chem. reactions and synthesis procedures. Given that the process of using ChatGPT reliably mines and tabulates diverse MOF synthesis information in a unified format while using only narrative language requiring no coding expertise, we anticipate that our ChatGPT Chem. Assistant will be very useful across various other chem. subdisciplines. 10. **[10](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991#ref9)** <https://retractionwatch.com/2023/04/05/wiley-and-hindawi-to-retract-1200-more-papers-for-compromised-peer-review/> (accessed July 23, 2024). There is no corresponding record for this reference. 11. **[11](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991#ref10)** Hirsch, J. E. An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output. *Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.* 2005, *102*, 16569– 16572, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0507655102 10 An index to quantify an individual's scientific research output Hirsch, J. E. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2005), 102 (46), 16569-16572CODEN: PNASA6; ISSN:0027-8424. (National Academy of Sciences) I propose the index h, defined as the no. of papers with citation no. ≄h, as a useful index to characterize the scientific output of a researcher. 12. **[12](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01991#ref11)** Kamat, P. V. Roller-Coaster Ride with Journal Impact Factor. *ACS Energy Letters* 2024, *9*, 3605– 3607, DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01709 There is no corresponding record for this reference. 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