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| Meta Title | Brain fog as a Long-term Sequela of COVID-19 |
| Meta Description | Increasing data indicate that people infected with COVID-19 are at high risk for developing long-term neurological complications, such as "brain fog" or cognitive impairment. However, little is known about the long-term outcomes of COVID-19 survivors. This also applies to the prevalence, risk factor … |
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Abstract
Increasing data indicate that people infected with COVID-19 are at high risk for developing long-term neurological complications, such as "brain fog" or cognitive impairment. However, little is known about the long-term outcomes of COVID-19 survivors. This also applies to the prevalence, risk factors, and pathobiological findings associated with these consequences. Although cognitive complications are anticipated in patients who require a long-lasting hospital stay or intubation, milder cases of COVID-19 with no record of hospitalization have also been shown to experience assessable cognitive challenges. Cognitive impairment can have a devastating impact on daily functioning. Understanding the long-term effect of COVID-19 on cognitive function is vital for applying specific schemes to those who wish to return to their jobs productively.
Keywords:
Brain fog; COVID-19; Cognitive impairment; Long COVID; Pathophysiology; SARS-CoV-2; Systemic inflammation; Virus infection.
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022, Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
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| Markdown | # Brain fog as a Long-term Sequela of COVID-19
SN Compr Clin Med. 2023;5(1):9. doi: 10.1007/s42399-022-01352-5. Epub 2022 Nov 24.
### Author
[Ali Nouraeinejad](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Nouraeinejad+A&cauthor_id=36466122) [1](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36466122/#affiliation-1 "Institute of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London (UCL), London, UK.")
### Affiliation
- 1 Institute of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London (UCL), London, UK.
- PMID: [36466122](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36466122/)
- PMCID: [PMC9685075](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9685075/)
- DOI: [10\.1007/s42399-022-01352-5](https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-022-01352-5)
## Abstract
Increasing data indicate that people infected with COVID-19 are at high risk for developing long-term neurological complications, such as "brain fog" or cognitive impairment. However, little is known about the long-term outcomes of COVID-19 survivors. This also applies to the prevalence, risk factors, and pathobiological findings associated with these consequences. Although cognitive complications are anticipated in patients who require a long-lasting hospital stay or intubation, milder cases of COVID-19 with no record of hospitalization have also been shown to experience assessable cognitive challenges. Cognitive impairment can have a devastating impact on daily functioning. Understanding the long-term effect of COVID-19 on cognitive function is vital for applying specific schemes to those who wish to return to their jobs productively.
**Keywords:** Brain fog; COVID-19; Cognitive impairment; Long COVID; Pathophysiology; SARS-CoV-2; Systemic inflammation; Virus infection.
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022, Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
## Publication types
- Review |
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