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| Boilerpipe Text | Brian Hioe
The best chance for a restaurateur in Taiwan is to be good-looking, win some kind of international competition, and also have switched careers to pursue a driving passion involving food.
Published on
Feb 13, 2019 3:30PM EST
Brian Hioe is a freelance translator, a writer on social movements and youth culture in Asia, and founding editor at
New Bloom Magazine.
See more
Itās become popular all over the world, in recent years, to take photos of what you eat and post them on social media. Some people religiously take photos of everything they eat, keep food diaries, or go to restaurants specifically to post pictures. As someone who tends not to care about what they eat, so long as itās filling and keeps me alive, itās always been a bit hard for me to understand the extreme fixation of Taiwanese culture on food (which is nothing new; itās a traditional greeting in Taiwanese for someone to ask if youāve eaten yetāJiÄ bĆ buÄi? or å飽äŗå?, literally āHave you eaten yet?āāthough itās not as common among young people now.)
Itās hardly unique to Taiwan that local watering holes or restaurants become famous for certain dishes. Ā But Taiwan seems to take it to extremes, with each city or town having its own local specialties, and tasting all of them an absolute requirement for visitors. This tendency is so pronounced that traveling to other parts of Taiwan on vacation often feels like a nonstop process of wandering from place to place with local friends to try every local food and drink recommendationāhours and hours of walking around local markets, or from restaurant to restaurant. Such places often offer a trademark specialty, or
zhaopai
(ęē), which is sometimes a sampler plate of the whole menu. And when you eat these specialties, youāll of course post a picture of each one on social media.
Suncakes from Taichung
JeanHavoc [CC BY-SA 3.0] Wikimedia Commons
The list is endless:
Suncakes
in Taichung,
coffin bread
and
danzai noodles
in Tainan,*
ba-wan
in Changhua,
a-geh
in Tamsui. Or you might go for a special variation of a familiar Taiwanese dish, such as minced pork rice in southern Taiwan in place of the braised pork rice of northern Taiwan, the northern versus the southern variant of bawan, or the near-infinite varieties of zongzi. Everyone swears by his own favorite place.
Different varieties of zongzi.
Huang Wen-jun
Ba-wan, in the southern variation.
Takoradee/WikiCommons/CC
A-gei.
Seasurger/WikiCommons/CC
Regional varieties of rice paired with meat.
ęåéč” Bank of Culture
Coffee shops in Taiwan are now so prevalent, in Taipei at least, that one wonders how they all manage to surviveāthough admittedly many of them donāt. Competition is so fierce that Taipeiās coffee shops have to have some striking feature to distinguish themselvesā
odd chairs hanging from the ceiling like hammocks
,
live llamas wandering around,
being especially tiny, with room for just one seat
. For many of these novelty places, once everyone has gone and taken a selfie there, business dries up.
New coffee shop
Brian Hioe
Laodian
Laodian
Brian Hioe
Long-established
restaurants acquire a special status, the status of
laodian
, literally āold storeā (čåŗ),
which adds to their prestige. Any older town or region may also have an āold
streetā (čč”), consisting
primarily of laodian restaurants or other old shops.
Some old, historic
coffee shops are thought of as laodian. The newer ones have chic interiors, but
the run-down, even dirty interior of a laodian has its own kind of appeal as a
marker of authenticity, and of a long history.
Modern coffee in Taipei
Brian Hioe
Few of the Taiwanese
coffee shops out there will last long enough to become
laodian
. The over-saturation of the market suggests that itās only
a matter of time before a coffee shop apocalypse wipes out the majority of them.
Many a handwringing thinkpiece has wondered why so many young peopleā
particularly Taiwanese āwenqingā,
sometimes
translated as āhipstersāāseem so intent on opening up coffee shops;
despairing baby boomers seem upset at the thought that
young people have no higher ambitions.
Iāve also heard that young
people want to start businesses, but in an age lacking economic opportunities,
a coffee shop seems like a reasonably profitable option.
Whether itās a
high-groove coffee shop or a classic laodian, a key element of success, it
seems, is the ability to sell the story behind the store. As weāve noted,
sometimes the story is the chance to post a weird photo or a regional dish on
social media. But sometimes the story is about the patrons, or the owners. I
went with a friend recently to
a Taipei-based southern Taiwanese cuisine restaurant
popular with Tsai Ing-wen, the current president, in her college days. Even after
becoming a senior government official, she apparently continued to hold
meetings there with her colleagues. Youth activists were fond of going to
A-Caiās Restaurant
āa rechao,
a form of Taiwanese restaurant serving cheap stir-fried
food with drink
āthat was famous because dissident journalists and
political activists frequented it during the authoritarian period.
Well-known public
figures in Taiwan such as actors, directors, or even politicians cash in their
cultural capital by opening restaurants. Fans might show up trying to catch a
glimpse of themāheck, I admit Iāve done that too, for example, hoping to catch
a glimpse of
director Tsai Ming-liang at the coffee shop he used to
own.
Thereās a whole
micro-genre of news about restaurateurs and shop owners caught on camera and becoming
Ā well-known simply because they are
attractive; even the largest media outlets in Taiwan, such as the
Liberty Times
,
Apple Daily
, and
United Daily
News
, trade at times in this kind of tabloid fare. This genre features both
men and womenā
usually the latter, given the open misogyny of mainstream
media outlets in Taiwan
āand I wouldnāt be surprised to hear that it
had led to stalking incidents, though you donāt hear about them in the
news.Ā
Less disturbingly,
there are stories of those who left respectable professions for the food world:
The professor who gave it all up for a fried chicken
stand,
or
the electronics industry worker who opened a pizza store.
And thereās the store owner who wins some kind of international culinary competitionā
baking bread
, say, or
pastry
art.
After winning prestige for Taiwan on the world stageāsomething
Taiwan is always desperately in search of, given its marginalization from the
international communityāthey come back to Taiwan to open a restaurant to which people
will flock, out of a sense of nothing less than national pride.
The best chance for
a restaurateur in Taiwan is to be good-looking, win some kind of international
competition, and also have switched careers to pursue a driving passion
involving food.
There have even been
movies made about such individuals,
such as the biopic of baker Wu Pao-chun,
who
won the 2010 Bakery Masters contest held in Paris, which touted him as an
emblem of Taiwanese identity.
After
Wu stated pro-unification views, likely hoping for access to the larger and
more lucrative Chinese bread market, his fame became somewhat controversial
.
Before I chanced upon this movie on television one day, I had no idea that
making bread could be so dramatic. Which I guess is to be expected for someone
lacking any real sense of taste, and who eats food only to survive.
*
Correction: an earlier version mistakenly identified coffin bread as a specialty of Chiayi; it is a specialty of Tainan. We regret the error.
After the Beef
Stephen Kearse
Published on
May 15, 2024 2:47PM EDT
The Flint Water Crisis, Ten Years Later
Tyler Sonnichsen
A Conversation with Dayne Walling, Flint Mayor 2009-2015
Published on
Apr 25, 2024 1:00PM EDT |
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Brian Hioe
# Living to Eat in Taiwan
The best chance for a restaurateur in Taiwan is to be good-looking, win some kind of international competition, and also have switched careers to pursue a driving passion involving food.
Published on Feb 13, 2019 3:30PM EST
[ Brian Hioe](https://popula.com/2019/02/13/living-to-eat-in-taiwan/#bio-link-384) [@brianhioe](https://twitter.com/brianhioe)
Brian Hioe is a freelance translator, a writer on social movements and youth culture in Asia, and founding editor at *New Bloom Magazine.*
[See more](https://popula.com/author/brian-hioe/)
### Share this:
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Itās become popular all over the world, in recent years, to take photos of what you eat and post them on social media. Some people religiously take photos of everything they eat, keep food diaries, or go to restaurants specifically to post pictures. As someone who tends not to care about what they eat, so long as itās filling and keeps me alive, itās always been a bit hard for me to understand the extreme fixation of Taiwanese culture on food (which is nothing new; itās a traditional greeting in Taiwanese for someone to ask if youāve eaten yetāJiÄ bĆ buÄi? or å飽äŗå?, literally āHave you eaten yet?āāthough itās not as common among young people now.)
Itās hardly unique to Taiwan that local watering holes or restaurants become famous for certain dishes. But Taiwan seems to take it to extremes, with each city or town having its own local specialties, and tasting all of them an absolute requirement for visitors. This tendency is so pronounced that traveling to other parts of Taiwan on vacation often feels like a nonstop process of wandering from place to place with local friends to try every local food and drink recommendationāhours and hours of walking around local markets, or from restaurant to restaurant. Such places often offer a trademark specialty, or *zhaopai* (ęē), which is sometimes a sampler plate of the whole menu. And when you eat these specialties, youāll of course post a picture of each one on social media.

Suncakes from Taichung
JeanHavoc \[CC BY-SA 3.0\] Wikimedia Commons
The list is endless: [Suncakes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suncake_\(Taiwan\)) in Taichung, [coffin bread](https://www.saveur.com/g00/taiwanese-coffin-bread-pot-pie?i10c.ua=1&i10c.encReferrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8%3D&i10c.dv=17) and [danzai noodles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta-a_noodles) in Tainan,\* [ba-wan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba-wan) in Changhua, [a-geh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-gei) in Tamsui. Or you might go for a special variation of a familiar Taiwanese dish, such as minced pork rice in southern Taiwan in place of the braised pork rice of northern Taiwan, the northern versus the southern variant of bawan, or the near-infinite varieties of zongzi. Everyone swears by his own favorite place.

Different varieties of zongzi.
Huang Wen-jun

Ba-wan, in the southern variation.
Takoradee/WikiCommons/CC

A-gei.
Seasurger/WikiCommons/CC

Regional varieties of rice paired with meat.
ęåéč” Bank of Culture
Coffee shops in Taiwan are now so prevalent, in Taipei at least, that one wonders how they all manage to surviveāthough admittedly many of them donāt. Competition is so fierce that Taipeiās coffee shops have to have some striking feature to distinguish themselvesā[odd chairs hanging from the ceiling like hammocks](https://www.facebook.com/wengucafe), [live llamas wandering around,](https://www.facebook.com/oiacafe/) [being especially tiny, with room for just one seat](https://www.facebook.com/yixialonetogether/). For many of these novelty places, once everyone has gone and taken a selfie there, business dries up.

New coffee shop
Brian Hioe

Laodian

Laodian
Brian Hioe
Long-established restaurants acquire a special status, the status of *laodian*, literally āold storeā (čåŗ), which adds to their prestige. Any older town or region may also have an āold streetā (čč”), consisting primarily of laodian restaurants or other old shops.
Some old, historic coffee shops are thought of as laodian. The newer ones have chic interiors, but the run-down, even dirty interior of a laodian has its own kind of appeal as a marker of authenticity, and of a long history.

Modern coffee in Taipei
Brian Hioe
Few of the Taiwanese coffee shops out there will last long enough to become *laodian*. The over-saturation of the market suggests that itās only a matter of time before a coffee shop apocalypse wipes out the majority of them. Many a handwringing thinkpiece has wondered why so many young peopleā[particularly Taiwanese āwenqingā,](https://popula.com/2019/01/10/in-defense-of-wenqing-%E6%96%87%E9%9D%92/) sometimes translated as āhipstersāāseem so intent on opening up coffee shops; [despairing baby boomers seem upset at the thought that young people have no higher ambitions.](https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2015/12/08/458131681/taiwans-strawberry-generation-reaches-out-to-the-young-and-trendy) Iāve also heard that young people want to start businesses, but in an age lacking economic opportunities, a coffee shop seems like a reasonably profitable option.
Whether itās a high-groove coffee shop or a classic laodian, a key element of success, it seems, is the ability to sell the story behind the store. As weāve noted, sometimes the story is the chance to post a weird photo or a regional dish on social media. But sometimes the story is about the patrons, or the owners. I went with a friend recently to [a Taipei-based southern Taiwanese cuisine restaurant](https://www.facebook.com/pages/%E7%94%B0%E5%9C%92%E5%8F%B0%E8%8F%9C%E6%B5%B7%E9%AE%AE/205358369487352) popular with Tsai Ing-wen, the current president, in her college days. Even after becoming a senior government official, she apparently continued to hold meetings there with her colleagues. Youth activists were fond of going to [A-Caiās Restaurant](http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/04/09/2003529896)āa rechao, [a form of Taiwanese restaurant serving cheap stir-fried food with drink](https://asia.nikkei.com/Life-Arts/Life/Taiwanese-cuisine-s-delicious-secret-set-to-emerge)āthat was famous because dissident journalists and political activists frequented it during the authoritarian period.
Well-known public figures in Taiwan such as actors, directors, or even politicians cash in their cultural capital by opening restaurants. Fans might show up trying to catch a glimpse of themāheck, I admit Iāve done that too, for example, hoping to catch a glimpse of [director Tsai Ming-liang at the coffee shop he used to own.](https://www.filmcommission.taipei/en/MessageNotice/NewsDet/1948)
Thereās a whole micro-genre of news about restaurateurs and shop owners caught on camera and becoming well-known simply because they are attractive; even the largest media outlets in Taiwan, such as the *Liberty Times*, *Apple Daily*, and *United Daily News*, trade at times in this kind of tabloid fare. This genre features both men and womenā[usually the latter, given the open misogyny of mainstream media outlets in Taiwan](https://newbloommag.net/2017/03/20/taiwanese-media-misogyny/)āand I wouldnāt be surprised to hear that it had led to stalking incidents, though you donāt hear about them in the news.
Less disturbingly, there are stories of those who left respectable professions for the food world: [The professor who gave it all up for a fried chicken stand,](https://tw.appledaily.com/headline/daily/20130310/34878500/) or [the electronics industry worker who opened a pizza store.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Ytwq8xRnws) And thereās the store owner who wins some kind of international culinary competitionā[baking bread](https://guide.michelin.com/sg/people/chef-spotlight-master-baker-wu-pao-chun/news), say, or [pastry art.](https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3586539) After winning prestige for Taiwan on the world stageāsomething Taiwan is always desperately in search of, given its marginalization from the international communityāthey come back to Taiwan to open a restaurant to which people will flock, out of a sense of nothing less than national pride.
The best chance for a restaurateur in Taiwan is to be good-looking, win some kind of international competition, and also have switched careers to pursue a driving passion involving food.
There have even been movies made about such individuals, [such as the biopic of baker Wu Pao-chun,](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E2%BF%BA%E9%BA%A5%E6%96%B9) who won the 2010 Bakery Masters contest held in Paris, which touted him as an emblem of Taiwanese identity. [After Wu stated pro-unification views, likely hoping for access to the larger and more lucrative Chinese bread market, his fame became somewhat controversial](https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3593863). Before I chanced upon this movie on television one day, I had no idea that making bread could be so dramatic. Which I guess is to be expected for someone lacking any real sense of taste, and who eats food only to survive.
***
\**Correction: an earlier version mistakenly identified coffin bread as a specialty of Chiayi; it is a specialty of Tainan. We regret the error.*
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Brian Hioe [@brianhioe](https://twitter.com/brianhioe)
Brian Hioe is a freelance translator, a writer on social movements and youth culture in Asia, and founding editor at *New Bloom Magazine.*
[See more](https://popula.com/author/brian-hioe/)
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Brian Hioe
The best chance for a restaurateur in Taiwan is to be good-looking, win some kind of international competition, and also have switched careers to pursue a driving passion involving food.
Published on Feb 13, 2019 3:30PM EST
Brian Hioe is a freelance translator, a writer on social movements and youth culture in Asia, and founding editor at *New Bloom Magazine.* [See more](https://popula.com/author/brian-hioe/)
Itās become popular all over the world, in recent years, to take photos of what you eat and post them on social media. Some people religiously take photos of everything they eat, keep food diaries, or go to restaurants specifically to post pictures. As someone who tends not to care about what they eat, so long as itās filling and keeps me alive, itās always been a bit hard for me to understand the extreme fixation of Taiwanese culture on food (which is nothing new; itās a traditional greeting in Taiwanese for someone to ask if youāve eaten yetāJiÄ bĆ buÄi? or å飽äŗå?, literally āHave you eaten yet?āāthough itās not as common among young people now.)
Itās hardly unique to Taiwan that local watering holes or restaurants become famous for certain dishes. But Taiwan seems to take it to extremes, with each city or town having its own local specialties, and tasting all of them an absolute requirement for visitors. This tendency is so pronounced that traveling to other parts of Taiwan on vacation often feels like a nonstop process of wandering from place to place with local friends to try every local food and drink recommendationāhours and hours of walking around local markets, or from restaurant to restaurant. Such places often offer a trademark specialty, or *zhaopai* (ęē), which is sometimes a sampler plate of the whole menu. And when you eat these specialties, youāll of course post a picture of each one on social media.

Suncakes from Taichung
JeanHavoc \[CC BY-SA 3.0\] Wikimedia Commons
The list is endless: [Suncakes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suncake_\(Taiwan\)) in Taichung, [coffin bread](https://www.saveur.com/g00/taiwanese-coffin-bread-pot-pie?i10c.ua=1&i10c.encReferrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8%3D&i10c.dv=17) and [danzai noodles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta-a_noodles) in Tainan,\* [ba-wan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba-wan) in Changhua, [a-geh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-gei) in Tamsui. Or you might go for a special variation of a familiar Taiwanese dish, such as minced pork rice in southern Taiwan in place of the braised pork rice of northern Taiwan, the northern versus the southern variant of bawan, or the near-infinite varieties of zongzi. Everyone swears by his own favorite place.

Different varieties of zongzi.
Huang Wen-jun

Ba-wan, in the southern variation.
Takoradee/WikiCommons/CC

A-gei.
Seasurger/WikiCommons/CC

Regional varieties of rice paired with meat.
ęåéč” Bank of Culture
Coffee shops in Taiwan are now so prevalent, in Taipei at least, that one wonders how they all manage to surviveāthough admittedly many of them donāt. Competition is so fierce that Taipeiās coffee shops have to have some striking feature to distinguish themselvesā[odd chairs hanging from the ceiling like hammocks](https://www.facebook.com/wengucafe), [live llamas wandering around,](https://www.facebook.com/oiacafe/) [being especially tiny, with room for just one seat](https://www.facebook.com/yixialonetogether/). For many of these novelty places, once everyone has gone and taken a selfie there, business dries up.

New coffee shop
Brian Hioe

Laodian

Laodian
Brian Hioe
Long-established restaurants acquire a special status, the status of *laodian*, literally āold storeā (čåŗ), which adds to their prestige. Any older town or region may also have an āold streetā (čč”), consisting primarily of laodian restaurants or other old shops.
Some old, historic coffee shops are thought of as laodian. The newer ones have chic interiors, but the run-down, even dirty interior of a laodian has its own kind of appeal as a marker of authenticity, and of a long history.

Modern coffee in Taipei
Brian Hioe
Few of the Taiwanese coffee shops out there will last long enough to become *laodian*. The over-saturation of the market suggests that itās only a matter of time before a coffee shop apocalypse wipes out the majority of them. Many a handwringing thinkpiece has wondered why so many young peopleā[particularly Taiwanese āwenqingā,](https://popula.com/2019/01/10/in-defense-of-wenqing-%E6%96%87%E9%9D%92/) sometimes translated as āhipstersāāseem so intent on opening up coffee shops; [despairing baby boomers seem upset at the thought that young people have no higher ambitions.](https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2015/12/08/458131681/taiwans-strawberry-generation-reaches-out-to-the-young-and-trendy) Iāve also heard that young people want to start businesses, but in an age lacking economic opportunities, a coffee shop seems like a reasonably profitable option.
Whether itās a high-groove coffee shop or a classic laodian, a key element of success, it seems, is the ability to sell the story behind the store. As weāve noted, sometimes the story is the chance to post a weird photo or a regional dish on social media. But sometimes the story is about the patrons, or the owners. I went with a friend recently to [a Taipei-based southern Taiwanese cuisine restaurant](https://www.facebook.com/pages/%E7%94%B0%E5%9C%92%E5%8F%B0%E8%8F%9C%E6%B5%B7%E9%AE%AE/205358369487352) popular with Tsai Ing-wen, the current president, in her college days. Even after becoming a senior government official, she apparently continued to hold meetings there with her colleagues. Youth activists were fond of going to [A-Caiās Restaurant](http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/04/09/2003529896)āa rechao, [a form of Taiwanese restaurant serving cheap stir-fried food with drink](https://asia.nikkei.com/Life-Arts/Life/Taiwanese-cuisine-s-delicious-secret-set-to-emerge)āthat was famous because dissident journalists and political activists frequented it during the authoritarian period.
Well-known public figures in Taiwan such as actors, directors, or even politicians cash in their cultural capital by opening restaurants. Fans might show up trying to catch a glimpse of themāheck, I admit Iāve done that too, for example, hoping to catch a glimpse of [director Tsai Ming-liang at the coffee shop he used to own.](https://www.filmcommission.taipei/en/MessageNotice/NewsDet/1948)
Thereās a whole micro-genre of news about restaurateurs and shop owners caught on camera and becoming well-known simply because they are attractive; even the largest media outlets in Taiwan, such as the *Liberty Times*, *Apple Daily*, and *United Daily News*, trade at times in this kind of tabloid fare. This genre features both men and womenā[usually the latter, given the open misogyny of mainstream media outlets in Taiwan](https://newbloommag.net/2017/03/20/taiwanese-media-misogyny/)āand I wouldnāt be surprised to hear that it had led to stalking incidents, though you donāt hear about them in the news.
Less disturbingly, there are stories of those who left respectable professions for the food world: [The professor who gave it all up for a fried chicken stand,](https://tw.appledaily.com/headline/daily/20130310/34878500/) or [the electronics industry worker who opened a pizza store.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Ytwq8xRnws) And thereās the store owner who wins some kind of international culinary competitionā[baking bread](https://guide.michelin.com/sg/people/chef-spotlight-master-baker-wu-pao-chun/news), say, or [pastry art.](https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3586539) After winning prestige for Taiwan on the world stageāsomething Taiwan is always desperately in search of, given its marginalization from the international communityāthey come back to Taiwan to open a restaurant to which people will flock, out of a sense of nothing less than national pride.
The best chance for a restaurateur in Taiwan is to be good-looking, win some kind of international competition, and also have switched careers to pursue a driving passion involving food.
There have even been movies made about such individuals, [such as the biopic of baker Wu Pao-chun,](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E2%BF%BA%E9%BA%A5%E6%96%B9) who won the 2010 Bakery Masters contest held in Paris, which touted him as an emblem of Taiwanese identity. [After Wu stated pro-unification views, likely hoping for access to the larger and more lucrative Chinese bread market, his fame became somewhat controversial](https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3593863). Before I chanced upon this movie on television one day, I had no idea that making bread could be so dramatic. Which I guess is to be expected for someone lacking any real sense of taste, and who eats food only to survive.
***
\**Correction: an earlier version mistakenly identified coffin bread as a specialty of Chiayi; it is a specialty of Tainan. We regret the error.*
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| Shard | 76 (laksa) |
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| Unparsed URL | com,popula!/2019/02/13/living-to-eat-in-taiwan/ s443 |