🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 152 (from laksa056)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa152.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan","crawl_time":1769886024,"first_indexed_time":1425430635,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,wikipedia!ms,\/wiki\/Kedaulatan s443","src_root_hash":"17790707453426894952","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Kedaulatan - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas","meta_descriptions":[],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.\nKedaulatan\nialah\nkuasa\ntertinggi dalam suatu\nwilayah\n.\n[\n1\n]\n[\n2\n]\nKedaulatan memerlukan hierarki di dalam negara, serta\nautonomi\nluaran untuk negara.\n[\n3\n]\nDi mana-mana\nnegara\n, kedaulatan diberikan kepada individu, badan, atau institusi yang memiliki autoriti tertinggi atas orang lain untuk menetapkan undang-undang atau mengubah\nundang-undang\nyang ada.\n[\n2\n]\nDalam teori politik, kedaulatan adalah istilah substantif yang menetapkan autoriti keabsahan tertinggi atas beberapa\nTatanegara\n.\n[\n4\n]\nDalam\nundang-undang antarabangsa\n, kedaulatan adalah pelaksanaan kuasa oleh sebuah\nnegara\n. Kedaulatan\nde jure\nmerujuk kepada hak undang-undang untuk melakukannya; kedaulatan\nde facto\nmerujuk kepada kemampuan fakta untuk melakukannya.\n^\nPhilpott, Daniel (2020),\n\"Sovereignty\"\n,  dalam Zalta, Edward N. (penyunting),\nThe Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy\n(ed. Fall 2020), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University\n, dicapai pada\n2021-01-15\n^\na\nb\n\"Sovereignty\".\nA Dictonary of Law\n.\n^\nSpruyt, Hendrik (1994).\nThe Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change\n.\n176\n. Princeton University Press. m\/s. 3–7.\nISBN\n \n978-0-691-03356-3\n.\nJSTOR\n \nj.ctvzxx91t\n.\n^\n\"sovereignty (politics)\"\n.\nEncyclopædia Britannica\n. Dicapai pada\n5 August\n2010\n.","attrs_markdown":"[Pergi ke kandungan](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#bodyContent)\n\nMenu utama\n\nMenu utama\n\nalih ke bar sisi\n\nsorokkan\n\nPandu arah\n\n- [Laman Utama](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laman_Utama \"Kunjungi Laman Utama [z]\")\n- [Tinjau](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Tinjau)\n- [Hal semasa](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerbang:Hal_semasa \"Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa\")\n- [Rencana rawak](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khas:Rawak \"Muat laman rawak [x]\")\n- [Laman khas](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khas:Laman_khas \"Senarai semua laman khas [q]\")\n\nPerhubungan\n\n- [Perihal Wikipedia](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Perihal)\n- [Gerbang komuniti](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti \"Tentang projek, perkara yang anda dapat lakukan, tempat untuk mencari sesuatu\")\n- [Kedai Kopi](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi)\n- [Perubahan terkini](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khas:Perubahan_terkini \"Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]\")\n- [Hubungi kami](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami)\n- [Bantuan](https:\/\/www.mediawiki.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Help:Contents \"Tempat mencari jawapan\")\n\n[![](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/wikipedia.png) ![Wikipedia](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg) ![Ensiklopedia Bebas](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg)](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laman_Utama)\n\n[Cari](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khas:Cari \"Cari di wiki ini [f]\")\n\nPenampilan\n\n- [Derma](https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms)\n- [Buka akaun](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Kedaulatan \"Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib\")\n- [Log masuk](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Kedaulatan \"Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]\")\n\nAlat peribadi\n\n- [Derma](https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms)\n- [Buka akaun](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Kedaulatan \"Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib\")\n- [Log masuk](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Kedaulatan \"Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]\")\n\n## Kandungan\nalih ke bar sisi\n\nsorokkan\n\n- [Permulaan](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan)\n- [1 Rujukan](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#Rujukan)\n\nTogol isi kandungan\n\n# Kedaulatan\n103 bahasa\n\n- [Afrikaans](https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soewereiniteit \"Soewereiniteit – Afrikaans\")\n- [Alemannisch](https:\/\/als.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Souver%C3%A4nit%C3%A4t \"Souveränität – Jerman Switzerland\")\n- [العربية](https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9 \"سيادة – Arab\")\n- [অসমীয়া](https:\/\/as.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC \"সাৰ্বভৌমত্ব – Assam\")\n- [Asturianu](https:\/\/ast.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soberan%C3%ADa \"Soberanía – Asturia\")\n- [Авар](https:\/\/av.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82 \"Суверенитет – Avaric\")\n- [Azərbaycanca](https:\/\/az.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suverenlik \"Suverenlik – Azerbaijan\")\n- [تۆرکجه](https:\/\/azb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA \"حاکیمیت – South Azerbaijani\")\n- [Bahasa Indonesia](https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan \"Kedaulatan – Indonesia\")\n- [বাংলা](https:\/\/bn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC \"সার্বভৌমত্ব – Benggali\")\n- [閩南語 \/ Bân-lâm-gí](https:\/\/zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ch%C3%BA-kho%C3%A2n \"Chú-khoân – Cina Min Nan\")\n- [Беларуская](https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82 \"Суверэнітэт – Belarus\")\n- [Беларуская (тарашкевіца)](https:\/\/be-tarask.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82 \"Сувэрэнітэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)\")\n- [भोजपुरी](https:\/\/bh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95 \"परमाधिपत्यक – Bhojpuri\")\n- [Brezhoneg](https:\/\/br.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Riegezh \"Riegezh – Breton\")\n- [Български](https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82 \"Суверенитет – Bulgaria\")\n- [Català](https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sobirania \"Sobirania – Catalonia\")\n- [Čeština](https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Svrchovanost \"Svrchovanost – Czech\")\n- [Cymraeg](https:\/\/cy.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sofraniaeth \"Sofraniaeth – Wales\")\n- [Dansk](https:\/\/da.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suver%C3%A6nitet \"Suverænitet – Denmark\")\n- [Deutsch](https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Souver%C3%A4nit%C3%A4t \"Souveränität – Jerman\")\n- [Eesti](https:\/\/et.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suver%C3%A4%C3%A4nsus \"Suveräänsus – Estonia\")\n- [Ελληνικά](https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1 \"Κυριαρχία – Greek\")\n- [English](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sovereignty \"Sovereignty – Inggeris\")\n- [Español](https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soberan%C3%ADa \"Soberanía – Sepanyol\")\n- [Esperanto](https:\/\/eo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suvereneco \"Suvereneco – Esperanto\")\n- [Euskara](https:\/\/eu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burujabetza \"Burujabetza – Basque\")\n- [فارسی](https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA \"حاکمیت – Parsi\")\n- [Føroyskt](https:\/\/fo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fullveldi \"Fullveldi – Faroe\")\n- [Français](https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Souverainet%C3%A9 \"Souveraineté – Perancis\")\n- [Frysk](https:\/\/fy.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soevereiniteit \"Soevereiniteit – Frisian Barat\")\n- [Galego](https:\/\/gl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soberan%C3%ADa \"Soberanía – Galicia\")\n- [ગુજરાતી](https:\/\/gu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8C%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5 \"સાર્વભૌમત્વ – Gujarat\")\n- [한국어](https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B6%8C \"주권 – Korea\")\n- [Հայերեն](https:\/\/hy.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6 \"Ինքնիշխանություն – Armenia\")\n- [हिन्दी](https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE \"सम्प्रभुता – Hindi\")\n- [Hrvatski](https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suverenitet \"Suverenitet – Croatia\")\n- [Ido](https:\/\/io.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suvereneso \"Suvereneso – Ido\")\n- [Íslenska](https:\/\/is.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fullveldi \"Fullveldi – Iceland\")\n- [Italiano](https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sovranit%C3%A0 \"Sovranità – Itali\")\n- [עברית](https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA \"ריבונות – Ibrani\")\n- [ಕನ್ನಡ](https:\/\/kn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5 \"ಸಾರ್ವಭೌಮತ್ವ – Kannada\")\n- [Къарачай-малкъар](https:\/\/krc.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82 \"Суверенитет – Karachay-Balkar\")\n- [ქართული](https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98 \"სუვერენიტეტი – Georgia\")\n- [Қазақша](https:\/\/kk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA \"Егемендік – Kazakhstan\")\n- [Kurdî](https:\/\/ku.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serwer%C3%AE \"Serwerî – Kurdish\")\n- [ລາວ](https:\/\/lo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%95 \"ອຳນາດອະທິປະໄຕ – Laos\")\n- [Latina](https:\/\/la.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maiestas_\\(ius_constitutionale\\) \"Maiestas (ius constitutionale) – Latin\")\n- [Latviešu](https:\/\/lv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suverenit%C4%81te \"Suverenitāte – Latvia\")\n- [Lëtzebuergesch](https:\/\/lb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Staatsgewalt \"Staatsgewalt – Luxembourg\")\n- [Lietuvių](https:\/\/lt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suverenitetas \"Suverenitetas – Lithuania\")\n- [Limburgs](https:\/\/li.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soevereniteit \"Soevereniteit – Limburgish\")\n- [Lombard](https:\/\/lmo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sovranit%C3%A0 \"Sovranità – Lombard\")\n- [Magyar](https:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Szuverenit%C3%A1s \"Szuverenitás – Hungary\")\n- [Македонски](https:\/\/mk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82 \"Сувереност – Macedonia\")\n- [Malagasy](https:\/\/mg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiandrianana \"Fiandrianana – Malagasy\")\n- [მარგალური](https:\/\/xmf.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98 \"სუვერენიტეტი – Mingrelian\")\n- [مصرى](https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87 \"سياده – Arab Mesir\")\n- [Монгол](https:\/\/mn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82 \"Суверенитет – Mongolia\")\n- [မြန်မာဘာသာ](https:\/\/my.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AC \"အချုပ်အခြာအာဏာ – Burma\")\n- [Nederlands](https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soevereiniteit \"Soevereiniteit – Belanda\")\n- [नेपाली](https:\/\/ne.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE \"सार्वभौमसत्ता – Nepal\")\n- [日本語](https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A8%A9 \"主権 – Jepun\")\n- [Norsk bokmål](https:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suverenitet \"Suverenitet – Bokmal Norway\")\n- [Norsk nynorsk](https:\/\/nn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suverenitet \"Suverenitet – Nynorsk Norway\")\n- [Occitan](https:\/\/oc.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sobeiranetat \"Sobeiranetat – Occitania\")\n- [Oʻzbekcha \/ ўзбекча](https:\/\/uz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suverenitet \"Suverenitet – Uzbekistan\")\n- [ਪੰਜਾਬੀ](https:\/\/pa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80 \"ਖ਼ੁਦਮੁਖ਼ਤਿਆਰੀ – Punjabi\")\n- [پښتو](https:\/\/ps.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA \"حاکميت – Pashto\")\n- [Polski](https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suwerenno%C5%9B%C4%87 \"Suwerenność – Poland\")\n- [Português](https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soberania \"Soberania – Portugis\")\n- [Română](https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suveranitate \"Suveranitate – Romania\")\n- [Rumantsch](https:\/\/rm.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suveranitad \"Suveranitad – Romansh\")\n- [Русский](https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82 \"Суверенитет – Rusia\")\n- [Саха тыла](https:\/\/sah.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82 \"Суверенитет – Sakha\")\n- [Sardu](https:\/\/sc.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soberania \"Soberania – Sardinia\")\n- [Scots](https:\/\/sco.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sovereignty \"Sovereignty – Scots\")\n- [Shqip](https:\/\/sq.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sovraniteti \"Sovraniteti – Albania\")\n- [සිංහල](https:\/\/si.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA \"ස්වාධිපත්‍යය – Sinhala\")\n- [Simple English](https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sovereignty \"Sovereignty – Simple English\")\n- [Slovenčina](https:\/\/sk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suverenita_\\(pr%C3%A1vo\\) \"Suverenita (právo) – Slovak\")\n- [Slovenščina](https:\/\/sl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suverenost \"Suverenost – Slovenia\")\n- [کوردی](https:\/\/ckb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C \"سەروەری – Kurdi Tengah\")\n- [Српски \/ srpski](https:\/\/sr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82 \"Суверенитет – Serbia\")\n- [Srpskohrvatski \/ српскохрватски](https:\/\/sh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suverenitet \"Suverenitet – SerboCroatia\")\n- [Suomi](https:\/\/fi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suvereniteetti \"Suvereniteetti – Finland\")\n- [Svenska](https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suver%C3%A4nitet \"Suveränitet – Sweden\")\n- [Tagalog](https:\/\/tl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soberanya \"Soberanya – Tagalog\")\n- [தமிழ்](https:\/\/ta.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88 \"இறைமை – Tamil\")\n- [ไทย](https:\/\/th.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2 \"อำนาจอธิปไตย – Thai\")\n- [Tiếng Việt](https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ch%E1%BB%A7_quy%E1%BB%81n \"Chủ quyền – Vietnam\")\n- [Тоҷикӣ](https:\/\/tg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB \"Ҳокимияти соҳибистиқлол – Tajik\")\n- [ᏣᎳᎩ](https:\/\/chr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B2_%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%AB%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97 \"ᎠᎲ ᏗᎫᎪᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ – Cherokee\")\n- [Türkçe](https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Egemenlik \"Egemenlik – Turki\")\n- [Українська](https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82 \"Державний суверенітет – Ukraine\")\n- [اردو](https:\/\/ur.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C \"بادشاہی – Urdu\")\n- [Vèneto](https:\/\/vec.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sovranit%C3%A0 \"Sovranità – Venetia\")\n- [Winaray](https:\/\/war.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soberanya \"Soberanya – Waray\")\n- [吴语](https:\/\/wuu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83 \"主权 – Cina Wu\")\n- [ייִדיש](https:\/\/yi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98 \"אויבערשאפט – Yiddish\")\n- [粵語](https:\/\/zh-yue.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A \"主權 – Kantonis\")\n- [中文](https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A \"主權 – Cina\")\n- [ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ](https:\/\/zgh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%9C \"ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵥⵜ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard\")\n\n[Sunting pautan](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q42008#sitelinks-wikipedia \"Sunting pautan antara bahasa\")\n\n- [Rencana](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan \"Lihat laman kandungan [c]\")\n- [Perbincangan](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perbincangan:Kedaulatan \"Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]\")\n\nBahasa Melayu\n\n- [Baca](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan)\n- [Sunting](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&veaction=edit \"Sunting laman ini [v]\")\n- [Sunting sumber](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&action=edit \"Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]\")\n- [Lihat sejarah](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&action=history \"Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]\")\n\nPeralatan\n\nPeralatan\n\nalih ke bar sisi\n\nsorokkan\n\nTindakan\n\n- [Baca](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan)\n- [Sunting](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&veaction=edit \"Sunting laman ini [v]\")\n- [Sunting sumber](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&action=edit \"Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]\")\n- [Lihat sejarah](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&action=history)\n\nUmum\n\n- [Pautan ke laman ini](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini\/Kedaulatan \"Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]\")\n- [Perubahan berkaitan](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan\/Kedaulatan \"Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]\")\n- [Muat naik fail](https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms \"Muat naik fail [u]\")\n- [Pautan kekal](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&oldid=6640617 \"Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini\")\n- [Maklumat laman](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&action=info \"Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini\")\n- [Petik laman ini](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Kedaulatan&id=6640617&wpFormIdentifier=titleform \"Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini\")\n- [Dapatkan URL pendek](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKedaulatan)\n- [Muat turun kod QR](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKedaulatan)\n\nCetak\/eksport\n\n- [Cipta buku](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kedaulatan)\n- [Muat turun sebagai PDF](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kedaulatan&action=show-download-screen)\n- [Versi boleh cetak](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&printable=yes \"Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]\")\n\nDalam projek lain\n\n- [Wikimedia Commons](https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Sovereignty)\n- [Butir Wikidata](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q42008 \"Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]\")\n\nPenampilan\n\nalih ke bar sisi\n\nsorokkan\n\nDaripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.\n\n**Kedaulatan**  ialah [kuasa](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kuasa \"Kuasa\") tertinggi dalam suatu [wilayah](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilayah_Persekutuan \"Wilayah Persekutuan\").[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_note-1)[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_note-:0-2) Kedaulatan memerlukan hierarki di dalam negara, serta [autonomi](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autonomi \"Autonomi\") luaran untuk negara.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_note-:1-3) Di mana-mana [negara](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Negara_Malaysia \"Negara Malaysia\"), kedaulatan diberikan kepada individu, badan, atau institusi yang memiliki autoriti tertinggi atas orang lain untuk menetapkan undang-undang atau mengubah [undang-undang](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan_undang-undang \"Kedaulatan undang-undang\") yang ada.[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_note-:0-2) Dalam teori politik, kedaulatan adalah istilah substantif yang menetapkan autoriti keabsahan tertinggi atas beberapa [Tatanegara](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tatanegara \"Tatanegara\").[\\[4\\]](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_note-britannica-4) Dalam [undang-undang antarabangsa](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Undang-undang_antarabangsa \"Undang-undang antarabangsa\"), kedaulatan adalah pelaksanaan kuasa oleh sebuah [negara](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Negara_\\(politik\\) \"Negara (politik)\"). Kedaulatan *[de jure](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_jure \"De jure\")* merujuk kepada hak undang-undang untuk melakukannya; kedaulatan *[de facto](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_facto \"De facto\")* merujuk kepada kemampuan fakta untuk melakukannya.\n\n## Rujukan\n\\[[sunting](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&veaction=edit&section=1 \"Sunting bahagian: Rujukan\") \\| [sunting sumber](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&action=edit&section=1 \"Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan\")\\]\n\n1. **[^](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-1)**\n   Philpott, Daniel (2020), [\"Sovereignty\"](https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/archives\/fall2020\/entries\/sovereignty\/), dalam Zalta, Edward N. (penyunting), *The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy* (ed. Fall 2020), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, dicapai pada 2021-01-15\n2. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-:0_2-0) [***b***](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-:0_2-1)\n   \"Sovereignty\". [*A Dictonary of Law*](https:\/\/www.oxfordreference.com\/view\/10.1093\/acref\/9780198802525.001.0001\/acref-9780198802525-e-3701?rskey=1KDnJ5&result=7).\n3. **[^](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-:1_3-0)**\n   Spruyt, Hendrik (1994). [*The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change*](https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctvzxx91t). **176**. Princeton University Press. m\/s. 3–7. [ISBN](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa \"Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa\")\n   \n   [978-0-691-03356-3](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khas:Sumber_buku\/978-0-691-03356-3 \"Khas:Sumber buku\/978-0-691-03356-3\")\n   \n   . [JSTOR](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR \"JSTOR\") [j.ctvzxx91t](https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctvzxx91t).\n4. **[^](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-britannica_4-0)**\n   [\"sovereignty (politics)\"](http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/557065\/sovereignty). *[Encyclopædia Britannica](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica \"Encyclopædia Britannica\")*. Dicapai pada 5 August 2010.\n\n![](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1)\n\nDiambil daripada \"<https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&oldid=6640617>\"\n\n[Kategori](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khas:Kategori \"Khas:Kategori\"):\n\n- [Falsafah politik](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kategori:Falsafah_politik \"Kategori:Falsafah politik\")\n- [Pemerintahan beraja](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kategori:Pemerintahan_beraja \"Kategori:Pemerintahan beraja\")\n- [Undang-undang antarabangsa](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kategori:Undang-undang_antarabangsa \"Kategori:Undang-undang antarabangsa\")\n\n- Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 08:03, 12 September 2025.\n- Teks disediakan di bawah [Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan\/Perkongsian Serupa](https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.ms); terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. Lihat [Terma Penggunaan](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Policy:Terms_of_Use) untuk butiran lanjut.\n\n- [Dasar privasi](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Policy:Privacy_policy)\n- [Perihal Wikipedia](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Perihal)\n- [Penafian](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum)\n- [Kod Tatakelakuan](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct)\n- [Pembangun](https:\/\/developer.wikimedia.org\/)\n- [Statistik](https:\/\/stats.wikimedia.org\/#\/ms.wikipedia.org)\n- [Kenyataan kuki](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Policy:Cookie_statement)\n- [Paparan mudah alih](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile)\n\n- [![Wikimedia Foundation](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/footer\/wikimedia.svg)](https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/)\n- [![Powered by MediaWiki](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/w\/resources\/assets\/mediawiki_compact.svg)](https:\/\/www.mediawiki.org\/)\n\nCari\n\nTogol isi kandungan\n\nKedaulatan\n\n103 bahasa\n\n[Tambah topik](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan)","attrs_readable_markdown":"Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.\n\n**Kedaulatan**  ialah [kuasa](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kuasa \"Kuasa\") tertinggi dalam suatu [wilayah](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilayah_Persekutuan \"Wilayah Persekutuan\").[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_note-1)[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_note-:0-2) Kedaulatan memerlukan hierarki di dalam negara, serta [autonomi](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autonomi \"Autonomi\") luaran untuk negara.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_note-:1-3) Di mana-mana [negara](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Negara_Malaysia \"Negara Malaysia\"), kedaulatan diberikan kepada individu, badan, atau institusi yang memiliki autoriti tertinggi atas orang lain untuk menetapkan undang-undang atau mengubah [undang-undang](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan_undang-undang \"Kedaulatan undang-undang\") yang ada.[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_note-:0-2) Dalam teori politik, kedaulatan adalah istilah substantif yang menetapkan autoriti keabsahan tertinggi atas beberapa [Tatanegara](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tatanegara \"Tatanegara\").[\\[4\\]](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_note-britannica-4) Dalam [undang-undang antarabangsa](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Undang-undang_antarabangsa \"Undang-undang antarabangsa\"), kedaulatan adalah pelaksanaan kuasa oleh sebuah [negara](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Negara_\\(politik\\) \"Negara (politik)\"). Kedaulatan *[de jure](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_jure \"De jure\")* merujuk kepada hak undang-undang untuk melakukannya; kedaulatan *[de facto](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_facto \"De facto\")* merujuk kepada kemampuan fakta untuk melakukannya.\n\n1. **[^](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-1)**\n   Philpott, Daniel (2020), [\"Sovereignty\"](https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/archives\/fall2020\/entries\/sovereignty\/), dalam Zalta, Edward N. (penyunting), *The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy* (ed. Fall 2020), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, dicapai pada 2021-01-15\n2. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-:0_2-0) [***b***](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-:0_2-1)\n   \"Sovereignty\". [*A Dictonary of Law*](https:\/\/www.oxfordreference.com\/view\/10.1093\/acref\/9780198802525.001.0001\/acref-9780198802525-e-3701?rskey=1KDnJ5&result=7).\n3. **[^](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-:1_3-0)**\n   Spruyt, Hendrik (1994). [*The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change*](https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctvzxx91t). **176**. Princeton University Press. m\/s. 3–7. [ISBN](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa \"Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa\")\n   \n   [978-0-691-03356-3](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khas:Sumber_buku\/978-0-691-03356-3 \"Khas:Sumber buku\/978-0-691-03356-3\")\n   \n   . [JSTOR](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR \"JSTOR\") [j.ctvzxx91t](https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctvzxx91t).\n4. **[^](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-britannica_4-0)**\n   [\"sovereignty (politics)\"](http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/557065\/sovereignty). *[Encyclopædia Britannica](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica \"Encyclopædia Britannica\")*. Dicapai pada 5 August 2010.","meta_canonical":null}

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Property	Value
URL	https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan
Last Crawled	2026-01-31 19:00:24 (2 months ago)
First Indexed	2015-03-04 00:57:15 (11 years ago)
HTTP Status Code	200
Meta Title	Kedaulatan - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas
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Boilerpipe Text	Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas. Kedaulatan ialah kuasa tertinggi dalam suatu wilayah . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Kedaulatan memerlukan hierarki di dalam negara, serta autonomi luaran untuk negara. [ 3 ] Di mana-mana negara , kedaulatan diberikan kepada individu, badan, atau institusi yang memiliki autoriti tertinggi atas orang lain untuk menetapkan undang-undang atau mengubah undang-undang yang ada. [ 2 ] Dalam teori politik, kedaulatan adalah istilah substantif yang menetapkan autoriti keabsahan tertinggi atas beberapa Tatanegara . [ 4 ] Dalam undang-undang antarabangsa , kedaulatan adalah pelaksanaan kuasa oleh sebuah negara . Kedaulatan de jure merujuk kepada hak undang-undang untuk melakukannya; kedaulatan de facto merujuk kepada kemampuan fakta untuk melakukannya. ^ Philpott, Daniel (2020), "Sovereignty" , dalam Zalta, Edward N. (penyunting), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (ed. Fall 2020), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University , dicapai pada 2021-01-15 ^ a b "Sovereignty". A Dictonary of Law . ^ Spruyt, Hendrik (1994). The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change . 176 . Princeton University Press. m/s. 3–7. ISBN 978-0-691-03356-3 . JSTOR j.ctvzxx91t . ^ "sovereignty (politics)" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Dicapai pada 5 August 2010 .
Markdown	[Pergi ke kandungan](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#bodyContent) Menu utama Menu utama alih ke bar sisi sorokkan Pandu arah - [Laman Utama](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama "Kunjungi Laman Utama [z]") - [Tinjau](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau) - [Hal semasa](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerbang:Hal_semasa "Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa") - [Rencana rawak](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khas:Rawak "Muat laman rawak [x]") - [Laman khas](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas "Senarai semua laman khas [q]") Perhubungan - [Perihal Wikipedia](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal) - [Gerbang komuniti](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti "Tentang projek, perkara yang anda dapat lakukan, tempat untuk mencari sesuatu") - [Kedai Kopi](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi) - [Perubahan terkini](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini "Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]") - [Hubungi kami](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami) - [Bantuan](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents "Tempat mencari jawapan") [![](https://ms.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png) ![Wikipedia](https://ms.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg) ![Ensiklopedia Bebas](https://ms.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg)](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama) [Cari](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khas:Cari "Cari di wiki ini [f]") Penampilan - [Derma](https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms) - [Buka akaun](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Kedaulatan "Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib") - [Log masuk](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Kedaulatan "Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]") Alat peribadi - [Derma](https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms) - [Buka akaun](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Kedaulatan "Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib") - [Log masuk](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Kedaulatan "Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]") ## Kandungan alih ke bar sisi sorokkan - [Permulaan](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan) - [1 Rujukan](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#Rujukan) Togol isi kandungan # Kedaulatan 103 bahasa - [Afrikaans](https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soewereiniteit "Soewereiniteit – Afrikaans") - [Alemannisch](https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souver%C3%A4nit%C3%A4t "Souveränität – Jerman Switzerland") - [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9 "سيادة – Arab") - [অসমীয়া](https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC "সাৰ্বভৌমত্ব – Assam") - [Asturianu](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soberan%C3%ADa "Soberanía – Asturia") - [Авар](https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82 "Суверенитет – Avaric") - [Azərbaycanca](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suverenlik "Suverenlik – Azerbaijan") - [تۆرکجه](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA "حاکیمیت – South Azerbaijani") - [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan "Kedaulatan – Indonesia") - [বাংলা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC "সার্বভৌমত্ব – Benggali") - [閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí](https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BA-kho%C3%A2n "Chú-khoân – Cina Min Nan") - [Беларуская](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82 "Суверэнітэт – Belarus") - [Беларуская (тарашкевіца)](https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82 "Сувэрэнітэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)") - [भोजपुरी](https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95 "परमाधिपत्यक – Bhojpuri") - [Brezhoneg](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riegezh "Riegezh – Breton") - [Български](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82 "Суверенитет – Bulgaria") - [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobirania "Sobirania – Catalonia") - [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svrchovanost "Svrchovanost – Czech") - [Cymraeg](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofraniaeth "Sofraniaeth – Wales") - [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suver%C3%A6nitet "Suverænitet – Denmark") - [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souver%C3%A4nit%C3%A4t "Souveränität – Jerman") - [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suver%C3%A4%C3%A4nsus "Suveräänsus – Estonia") - [Ελληνικά](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1 "Κυριαρχία – Greek") - [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereignty "Sovereignty – Inggeris") - [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soberan%C3%ADa "Soberanía – Sepanyol") - [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvereneco "Suvereneco – Esperanto") - [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burujabetza "Burujabetza – Basque") - [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA "حاکمیت – Parsi") - [Føroyskt](https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullveldi "Fullveldi – Faroe") - [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souverainet%C3%A9 "Souveraineté – Perancis") - [Frysk](https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soevereiniteit "Soevereiniteit – Frisian Barat") - [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soberan%C3%ADa "Soberanía – Galicia") - [ગુજરાતી](https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8C%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5 "સાર્વભૌમત્વ – Gujarat") - [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B6%8C "주권 – Korea") - [Հայերեն](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6 "Ինքնիշխանություն – Armenia") - [हिन्दी](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE "सम्प्रभुता – Hindi") - [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suverenitet "Suverenitet – Croatia") - [Ido](https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvereneso "Suvereneso – Ido") - [Íslenska](https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullveldi "Fullveldi – Iceland") - [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovranit%C3%A0 "Sovranità – Itali") - [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA "ריבונות – Ibrani") - [ಕನ್ನಡ](https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5 "ಸಾರ್ವಭೌಮತ್ವ – Kannada") - [Къарачай-малкъар](https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82 "Суверенитет – Karachay-Balkar") - [ქართული](https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98 "სუვერენიტეტი – Georgia") - [Қазақша](https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA "Егемендік – Kazakhstan") - [Kurdî](https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serwer%C3%AE "Serwerî – Kurdish") - [ລາວ](https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%95 "ອຳນາດອະທິປະໄຕ – Laos") - [Latina](https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiestas_\(ius_constitutionale\) "Maiestas (ius constitutionale) – Latin") - [Latviešu](https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suverenit%C4%81te "Suverenitāte – Latvia") - [Lëtzebuergesch](https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatsgewalt "Staatsgewalt – Luxembourg") - [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suverenitetas "Suverenitetas – Lithuania") - [Limburgs](https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soevereniteit "Soevereniteit – Limburgish") - [Lombard](https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovranit%C3%A0 "Sovranità – Lombard") - [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szuverenit%C3%A1s "Szuverenitás – Hungary") - [Македонски](https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82 "Сувереност – Macedonia") - [Malagasy](https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiandrianana "Fiandrianana – Malagasy") - [მარგალური](https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98 "სუვერენიტეტი – Mingrelian") - [مصرى](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87 "سياده – Arab Mesir") - [Монгол](https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82 "Суверенитет – Mongolia") - [မြန်မာဘာသာ](https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AC "အချုပ်အခြာအာဏာ – Burma") - [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soevereiniteit "Soevereiniteit – Belanda") - [नेपाली](https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE "सार्वभौमसत्ता – Nepal") - [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A8%A9 "主権 – Jepun") - [Norsk bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suverenitet "Suverenitet – Bokmal Norway") - [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suverenitet "Suverenitet – Nynorsk Norway") - [Occitan](https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobeiranetat "Sobeiranetat – Occitania") - [Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча](https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suverenitet "Suverenitet – Uzbekistan") - [ਪੰਜਾਬੀ](https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80 "ਖ਼ੁਦਮੁਖ਼ਤਿਆਰੀ – Punjabi") - [پښتو](https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA "حاکميت – Pashto") - [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwerenno%C5%9B%C4%87 "Suwerenność – Poland") - [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soberania "Soberania – Portugis") - [Română](https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suveranitate "Suveranitate – Romania") - [Rumantsch](https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suveranitad "Suveranitad – Romansh") - [Русский](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82 "Суверенитет – Rusia") - [Саха тыла](https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82 "Суверенитет – Sakha") - [Sardu](https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soberania "Soberania – Sardinia") - [Scots](https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereignty "Sovereignty – Scots") - [Shqip](https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovraniteti "Sovraniteti – Albania") - [සිංහල](https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA "ස්වාධිපත්‍යය – Sinhala") - [Simple English](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereignty "Sovereignty – Simple English") - [Slovenčina](https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suverenita_\(pr%C3%A1vo\) "Suverenita (právo) – Slovak") - [Slovenščina](https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suverenost "Suverenost – Slovenia") - [کوردی](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C "سەروەری – Kurdi Tengah") - [Српски / srpski](https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82 "Суверенитет – Serbia") - [Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски](https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suverenitet "Suverenitet – SerboCroatia") - [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvereniteetti "Suvereniteetti – Finland") - [Svenska](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suver%C3%A4nitet "Suveränitet – Sweden") - [Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soberanya "Soberanya – Tagalog") - [தமிழ்](https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88 "இறைமை – Tamil") - [ไทย](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2 "อำนาจอธิปไตย – Thai") - [Tiếng Việt](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_quy%E1%BB%81n "Chủ quyền – Vietnam") - [Тоҷикӣ](https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB "Ҳокимияти соҳибистиқлол – Tajik") - [ᏣᎳᎩ](https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B2_%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%AB%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97 "ᎠᎲ ᏗᎫᎪᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ – Cherokee") - [Türkçe](https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egemenlik "Egemenlik – Turki") - [Українська](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82 "Державний суверенітет – Ukraine") - [اردو](https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C "بادشاہی – Urdu") - [Vèneto](https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovranit%C3%A0 "Sovranità – Venetia") - [Winaray](https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soberanya "Soberanya – Waray") - [吴语](https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83 "主权 – Cina Wu") - [ייִדיש](https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98 "אויבערשאפט – Yiddish") - [粵語](https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A "主權 – Kantonis") - [中文](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A "主權 – Cina") - [ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ](https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%9C "ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵥⵜ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard") [Sunting pautan](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42008#sitelinks-wikipedia "Sunting pautan antara bahasa") - [Rencana](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan "Lihat laman kandungan [c]") - [Perbincangan](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perbincangan:Kedaulatan "Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]") Bahasa Melayu - [Baca](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan) - [Sunting](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&veaction=edit "Sunting laman ini [v]") - [Sunting sumber](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&action=edit "Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]") - [Lihat sejarah](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&action=history "Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]") Peralatan Peralatan alih ke bar sisi sorokkan Tindakan - [Baca](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan) - [Sunting](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&veaction=edit "Sunting laman ini [v]") - [Sunting sumber](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&action=edit "Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]") - [Lihat sejarah](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&action=history) Umum - [Pautan ke laman ini](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Kedaulatan "Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]") - [Perubahan berkaitan](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Kedaulatan "Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]") - [Muat naik fail](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms "Muat naik fail [u]") - [Pautan kekal](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&oldid=6640617 "Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini") - [Maklumat laman](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&action=info "Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini") - [Petik laman ini](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Kedaulatan&id=6640617&wpFormIdentifier=titleform "Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini") - [Dapatkan URL pendek](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKedaulatan) - [Muat turun kod QR](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKedaulatan) Cetak/eksport - [Cipta buku](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kedaulatan) - [Muat turun sebagai PDF](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kedaulatan&action=show-download-screen) - [Versi boleh cetak](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&printable=yes "Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]") Dalam projek lain - [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sovereignty) - [Butir Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42008 "Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]") Penampilan alih ke bar sisi sorokkan Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas. Kedaulatan ialah [kuasa](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuasa "Kuasa") tertinggi dalam suatu [wilayah](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Persekutuan "Wilayah Persekutuan").[\[1\]](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_note-1)[\[2\]](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_note-:0-2) Kedaulatan memerlukan hierarki di dalam negara, serta [autonomi](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomi "Autonomi") luaran untuk negara.[\[3\]](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_note-:1-3) Di mana-mana [negara](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Malaysia "Negara Malaysia"), kedaulatan diberikan kepada individu, badan, atau institusi yang memiliki autoriti tertinggi atas orang lain untuk menetapkan undang-undang atau mengubah [undang-undang](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan_undang-undang "Kedaulatan undang-undang") yang ada.[\[2\]](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_note-:0-2) Dalam teori politik, kedaulatan adalah istilah substantif yang menetapkan autoriti keabsahan tertinggi atas beberapa [Tatanegara](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatanegara "Tatanegara").[\[4\]](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_note-britannica-4) Dalam [undang-undang antarabangsa](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undang-undang_antarabangsa "Undang-undang antarabangsa"), kedaulatan adalah pelaksanaan kuasa oleh sebuah [negara](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_\(politik\) "Negara (politik)"). Kedaulatan [de jure](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure "De jure") merujuk kepada hak undang-undang untuk melakukannya; kedaulatan [de facto](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto "De facto") merujuk kepada kemampuan fakta untuk melakukannya. ## Rujukan \[[sunting](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&veaction=edit&section=1 "Sunting bahagian: Rujukan") \\| [sunting sumber](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&action=edit&section=1 "Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan")\] 1. [^](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-1) Philpott, Daniel (2020), ["Sovereignty"](https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2020/entries/sovereignty/), dalam Zalta, Edward N. (penyunting), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (ed. Fall 2020), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, dicapai pada 2021-01-15 2. ^ [*a](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-:0_2-0) [b](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-:0_2-1) "Sovereignty". [A Dictonary of Law](https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198802525.001.0001/acref-9780198802525-e-3701?rskey=1KDnJ5&result=7). 3. [^](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-:1_3-0)* Spruyt, Hendrik (1994). [The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change](https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvzxx91t). 176. Princeton University Press. m/s. 3–7. [ISBN](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa "Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa") [978-0-691-03356-3](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-691-03356-3 "Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-691-03356-3") . [JSTOR](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR "JSTOR") [j.ctvzxx91t](https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvzxx91t). 4. [^](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-britannica_4-0) ["sovereignty (politics)"](http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/557065/sovereignty). [Encyclopædia Britannica](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica "Encyclopædia Britannica"). Dicapai pada 5 August 2010. ![](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1) Diambil daripada "<https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&oldid=6640617>" [Kategori](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khas:Kategori "Khas:Kategori"): - [Falsafah politik](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Falsafah_politik "Kategori:Falsafah politik") - [Pemerintahan beraja](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Pemerintahan_beraja "Kategori:Pemerintahan beraja") - [Undang-undang antarabangsa](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Undang-undang_antarabangsa "Kategori:Undang-undang antarabangsa") - Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 08:03, 12 September 2025. - Teks disediakan di bawah [Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms); terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. Lihat [Terma Penggunaan](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use) untuk butiran lanjut. - [Dasar privasi](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy) - [Perihal Wikipedia](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal) - [Penafian](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum) - [Kod Tatakelakuan](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct) - [Pembangun](https://developer.wikimedia.org/) - [Statistik](https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org) - [Kenyataan kuki](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement) - [Paparan mudah alih](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kedaulatan&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile) - [![Wikimedia Foundation](https://ms.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg)](https://www.wikimedia.org/) - [![Powered by MediaWiki](https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg)](https://www.mediawiki.org/) Cari Togol isi kandungan Kedaulatan 103 bahasa [Tambah topik](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan)
Readable Markdown	Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas. Kedaulatan ialah [kuasa](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuasa "Kuasa") tertinggi dalam suatu [wilayah](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Persekutuan "Wilayah Persekutuan").[\[1\]](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_note-1)[\[2\]](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_note-:0-2) Kedaulatan memerlukan hierarki di dalam negara, serta [autonomi](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomi "Autonomi") luaran untuk negara.[\[3\]](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_note-:1-3) Di mana-mana [negara](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Malaysia "Negara Malaysia"), kedaulatan diberikan kepada individu, badan, atau institusi yang memiliki autoriti tertinggi atas orang lain untuk menetapkan undang-undang atau mengubah [undang-undang](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan_undang-undang "Kedaulatan undang-undang") yang ada.[\[2\]](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_note-:0-2) Dalam teori politik, kedaulatan adalah istilah substantif yang menetapkan autoriti keabsahan tertinggi atas beberapa [Tatanegara](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatanegara "Tatanegara").[\[4\]](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_note-britannica-4) Dalam [undang-undang antarabangsa](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undang-undang_antarabangsa "Undang-undang antarabangsa"), kedaulatan adalah pelaksanaan kuasa oleh sebuah [negara](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_\(politik\) "Negara (politik)"). Kedaulatan [de jure](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure "De jure") merujuk kepada hak undang-undang untuk melakukannya; kedaulatan [de facto](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto "De facto") merujuk kepada kemampuan fakta untuk melakukannya. 1. [^](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-1) Philpott, Daniel (2020), ["Sovereignty"](https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2020/entries/sovereignty/), dalam Zalta, Edward N. (penyunting), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (ed. Fall 2020), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, dicapai pada 2021-01-15 2. ^ [*a](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-:0_2-0) [b](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-:0_2-1) "Sovereignty". [A Dictonary of Law](https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198802525.001.0001/acref-9780198802525-e-3701?rskey=1KDnJ5&result=7). 3. [^](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-:1_3-0)* Spruyt, Hendrik (1994). [The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change](https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvzxx91t). 176. Princeton University Press. m/s. 3–7. [ISBN](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa "Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa") [978-0-691-03356-3](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-691-03356-3 "Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-691-03356-3") . [JSTOR](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR "JSTOR") [j.ctvzxx91t](https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvzxx91t). 4. [^](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaulatan#cite_ref-britannica_4-0) ["sovereignty (politics)"](http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/557065/sovereignty). [Encyclopædia Britannica](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica "Encyclopædia Britannica"). Dicapai pada 5 August 2010.
Shard	152 (laksa)
Root Hash	17790707453426894952
Unparsed URL	org,wikipedia!ms,/wiki/Kedaulatan s443