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Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 141 (from laksa102)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa141.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/tree-plant-care/how-to-plant-trees/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/tree-plant-care/how-to-plant-trees/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/tree-plant-care\/how-to-plant-trees\/","crawl_time":1776498861,"first_indexed_time":1661273758,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,mortonarb!\/plant-and-protect\/tree-plant-care\/how-to-plant-trees\/ s443","src_root_hash":"9965434926597540941","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"How to Plant Trees | Step by Step | The Morton Arboretum","meta_descriptions":["To plant and protect trees for a greener, healthier, and more beautiful world"],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Before You Plant A Tree\nChoose plants that are hardy to your area: Chicago is in USDA zone 5 (-20°).\nSelect the appropriate site for your plant based on sunlight, soil, and moisture.\nBe sure your space is large enough for the plant at maturity. Check for overhead power lines.\nCheck drainage. More plants die from excessive wetness than from lack of water.\nPrepare the Planting Site\nThe planting hole should be 2 to 3 times wider than the root ball\/container.\nDon’t dig the hole any deeper than the depth of the root ball\/container.\nTree Planting Tips for Plants in Containers\nCenter the plant in the planting hole. Keep it straight with the branches pointing in the direction you want them to grow.\nRemove the plant from the container and remove dead or injured roots using sharp pruners.\nBackfill the planting hole, gently filling around roots.\nWater well. A rule of thumb is 1 inch of water per week during the growing season, either by gentle rainfall or watering.\nAvoid fertilizing until the root system is re-established.\nPlace a 4″ layer of composted organic mulch (wood chips, leaves, etc.) around the tree\/shrub.\nTree Planting Tips for Balled and Burlapped Plants\nOnce the plant is in place, remove twine and cut away as much burlap as possible. If the plant is in a wire basket, remove as much wire as possible.\nFollow the procedure for container plants.\nHow to Plant a Tree\nUse two opposing, flexible ties—when staking is necessary\nKeep mulch 1 to 2 inches back from the trunk flare\n2– to 4–inch layer of mulch\nGently pack backfill, using water to settle soil around the root ball\nCut burlap and rope away from top third of root ball\nSet ball on firmly packed soil to prevent settling\nFollow the procedure for container plants.\nMore Helpful Tips\nThe Arboretum’s \nSelecting and Planting Trees Guide\n can help you pick a tree to plant that will thrive in our region and serve as a living monument to your Arbor Day observance.\nMunicipalities and non-profit organizations may purchase trees or seedlings through certain wholesale nurseries.\nBe sure to call J.U.L.I.E. at 811 before you dig to locate underground utilities.\nFind an arborist in your community through the Illinois Arborist Association to help with the details of the tree planting.\nBe sure to care for your tree by keeping it carefully watered and mulched.\nFor more assistance, contact the Arboretum’s\nPlant Clinic\n.","attrs_markdown":"[Skip To...](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/tree-plant-care\/how-to-plant-trees\/)\n\n- [Main Content](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/tree-plant-care\/how-to-plant-trees\/#!)\n\nClose\n\n# Share this page\n## Share this page\n[On Facebook](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/tree-plant-care\/how-to-plant-trees\/#!)   [On Twitter](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/tree-plant-care\/how-to-plant-trees\/#!)   [By Email](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/tree-plant-care\/how-to-plant-trees\/#!)\n\n[The Morton Arboretum](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/)\n\n[The Morton Arboretum](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/)\n\n[Get tickets](https:\/\/tickets.mortonarb.org\/admission)\n\nOpen search\n\nNavigation\n\nBack\n\nClose\n\n## Top Navigation\n- [Buy Tickets](https:\/\/tickets.mortonarb.org\/admission)\n- [Give](https:\/\/give.mortonarb.org\/campaign\/657632\/donate)\n- [Educators](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/educators\/)\n- [Host an Event](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/host-event\/)\n- [Stories](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/blog\/)\n## Main Navigation\n[Buy Tickets](https:\/\/tickets.mortonarb.org\/admission)\n\n- [Visit](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/visit-the-arboretum\/)\n  ### Plan a Visit\n  Come discover lush, green landscapes, and find respite and inspiration in the shade of towering trees.\n  \n  [Visit](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/visit-the-arboretum\/)\n  \n  - [Admissions](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/visit-the-arboretum\/)\n  - [Hours](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/visit-the-arboretum\/hours\/)\n  - [Parking and Directions](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/visit-the-arboretum\/parking-and-directions\/)\n  - [Dine and Shop](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/visit-the-arboretum\/dine-shop\/)\n  - [Maps and Guides](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/visit-the-arboretum\/maps-guides\/)\n  - [First-Time Visitors](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/guides\/first-time-visitors\/)\n  - [Accessibility](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/guides\/accessibility\/)\n  - [Frequently Asked Questions](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/visit-the-arboretum\/faq\/)\n  \n  Close Visit Sub-Menu\n- [Explore](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/explore\/)\n  ### Explore the Arboretum\n  The Arboretum offers something for everyone in an unforgettable, tree-filled setting.\n  \n  [Explore](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/explore\/)\n  \n  - [Things to Do](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/explore\/things-to-do\/)\n  - [Exhibitions](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/explore\/categories\/exhibitions\/)\n  - [Events](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/explore\/categories\/events\/)\n  - [Explore the Grounds](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/explore\/categories\/explore-grounds\/)\n  - [Classes and Education](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/explore\/classes\/)\n  - [Children’s Garden](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/explore\/childrens-garden\/)\n  - [Sterling Morton Library](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/explore\/sterling-morton-library\/)\n  \n  Close Explore Sub-Menu\n- [Plant and Protect](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/)\n  ### Plant and Protect Trees\n  The Arboretum has the expertise and advice to help you beautify your home landscape, improve your community, and advocate for trees.\n  \n  [Plant and Protect](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/)\n  \n  - [Search Trees and Plants](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/trees-and-plants\/)\n  - [Tree and Plant Care](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/tree-plant-care\/)\n  - [Benefits of Trees](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/benefits-of-trees\/)\n  - [Expert Advice](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/expert-advice\/)\n  - [Chicago Region Trees Initiative](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/chicago-region-trees-initiative\/)\n  - [Global Tree Conservation Program](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/global-tree-conservation\/)\n  - [Climate and Sustainability](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/climate-sustainability\/)\n  \n  Close Plant and Protect Sub-Menu\n- [Science](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/science\/)\n  ### Science in Action\n  Learn how The Morton Arboretum is ensuring the future of trees through leading-edge science and conservation.\n  \n  [Science](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/science\/)\n  \n  - [Center for Tree Science](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/science\/center-for-tree-science\/)\n  - [Scientific Staff](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/science\/staff\/)\n  - [Research Projects](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/science\/projects\/)\n  - [Collections Research](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/science\/collections-research\/)\n  - [Opportunities in Science](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/science\/opportunities-in-science\/)\n  - [Herbarium](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/science\/herbarium\/)\n  \n  Close Science Sub-Menu\n- [Join and Support](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/join-support\/)\n  ### The Arboretum Relies on Your Support\n  Support the Arboretum’s work to create a greener, healthier, more beautiful world where people and trees thrive together.\n  \n  [Join and Support](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/join-support\/)\n  \n  - [Membership](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/join-support\/become-a-member\/)\n  - [Ways to Give](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/join-support\/make-a-gift\/)\n  - [Volunteer](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/join-support\/volunteer\/)\n  - [Employment](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/join-support\/employment\/)\n  \n  Close Join and Support Sub-Menu\n- Open search\n\n- [Give](https:\/\/give.mortonarb.org\/campaign\/657632\/donate)\n- [Educators](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/educators\/)\n- [Host an Event](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/host-event\/)\n- [Stories](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/blog\/)\n\nBack\n\nClose\n\n[Dummy Link](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/tree-plant-care\/how-to-plant-trees\/#!)\n\nFrequently searched keywords:\n\n- [Visit](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/search\/?search_string=Visit)\n- [Membership](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/search\/?search_string=Membership)\n- [Children's Garden](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/search\/?search_string=Children%27s+Garden)\n- [Vivid Creatures](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/search\/?search_string=Vivid+Creatures)\n- [Education Classes](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/search\/?search_string=Education+Classes)\n- [Plant Clinic](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/search\/?search_string=Plant+Clinic)\n- [Chicago Region Trees Initiative](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/search\/?search_string=Chicago+Region+Trees+Initiative)\n- [Weddings and Receptions](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/search\/?search_string=Weddings+and+Receptions)\n\n[Plant Care Resources](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/tree-plant-care\/plant-care-resources\/#how-to-advice)\n\n# How to Plant Trees **How to Plant Trees**\n\n## Content Detail\n## Sidebar Navigation\n- Overview\n\n#### Before You Plant A Tree\nChoose plants that are hardy to your area: Chicago is in USDA zone 5 (-20°).\n\nSelect the appropriate site for your plant based on sunlight, soil, and moisture.\n\nBe sure your space is large enough for the plant at maturity. Check for overhead power lines.\n\nCheck drainage. More plants die from excessive wetness than from lack of water.\n\n#### Prepare the Planting Site\nThe planting hole should be 2 to 3 times wider than the root ball\/container.\n\nDon’t dig the hole any deeper than the depth of the root ball\/container.\n\n#### Tree Planting Tips for Plants in Containers\nCenter the plant in the planting hole. Keep it straight with the branches pointing in the direction you want them to grow.\n\nRemove the plant from the container and remove dead or injured roots using sharp pruners.\n\nBackfill the planting hole, gently filling around roots.\n\nWater well. A rule of thumb is 1 inch of water per week during the growing season, either by gentle rainfall or watering.\n\nAvoid fertilizing until the root system is re-established.\n\nPlace a 4″ layer of composted organic mulch (wood chips, leaves, etc.) around the tree\/shrub.\n\n#### Tree Planting Tips for Balled and Burlapped Plants\nOnce the plant is in place, remove twine and cut away as much burlap as possible. If the plant is in a wire basket, remove as much wire as possible.\n\nFollow the procedure for container plants.\n\n#### How to Plant a Tree\nUse two opposing, flexible ties—when staking is necessary\n\nKeep mulch 1 to 2 inches back from the trunk flare\n\n2– to 4–inch layer of mulch\n\nGently pack backfill, using water to settle soil around the root ball\n\nCut burlap and rope away from top third of root ball\n\nSet ball on firmly packed soil to prevent settling\n\nFollow the procedure for container plants.\n\n#### More Helpful Tips\nThe Arboretum’s [Selecting and Planting Trees Guide](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/app\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Selecting_and_Planting_Trees.pdf) can help you pick a tree to plant that will thrive in our region and serve as a living monument to your Arbor Day observance.\n\nMunicipalities and non-profit organizations may purchase trees or seedlings through certain wholesale nurseries.\n\nBe sure to call J.U.L.I.E. at 811 before you dig to locate underground utilities.\n\nFind an arborist in your community through the Illinois Arborist Association to help with the details of the tree planting.\n\nBe sure to care for your tree by keeping it carefully watered and mulched.\n\nFor more assistance, contact the Arboretum’s [Plant Clinic](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/expert-advice\/contact-plant-clinic\/).\n\n- **Have tree and plant questions?** [Get expert help by contacting the Arboretum’s Plant Clinic](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/expert-advice\/contact-plant-clinic\/)\n- **Email:**   \n    [plantclinic@mortonarb.org](mailto:mailto:plantclinic@mortonarb.org)\n- **Phone:**   \n    [630-719-2424](tel:16307192424)\n- [Print this page]()\n\n## Gallery (5)\n### Slider controls\n- Previous image\n- Next image\n### Slider\n- ![Arboretum employee digging a hole for a tree.](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/app\/themes\/morton-arboretum\/static\/assets\/images\/decorations\/morton-a48b26396e.png)\n  \n  The planting hole should be 2 to 3 times wider than the root ball\/container.\n- ![Removing dead or injured roots using sharp pruners.](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/app\/themes\/morton-arboretum\/static\/assets\/images\/decorations\/morton-a48b26396e.png)\n  \n  Remove the plant from the container and remove dead or injured roots using sharp pruners.\n- ![Backfilling the hole of a tree planting.](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/app\/themes\/morton-arboretum\/static\/assets\/images\/decorations\/morton-a48b26396e.png)\n  \n  Center the plant in the planting hole. Keep it straight with the branches pointing in the direction you want them to grow. Backfill the planting hole, gently filling around roots.\n- ![Proper mulching with a 2 to 4 inch layer of mulch around the tree or shrub, avoiding the trunk.](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/app\/themes\/morton-arboretum\/static\/assets\/images\/decorations\/morton-a48b26396e.png)\n  \n  Place a 4″ layer of composted organic mulch (wood chips, leaves, etc.) around the tree\/shrub, avoiding contact with the trunk.\n- ![Watering a young tree.](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/app\/themes\/morton-arboretum\/static\/assets\/images\/decorations\/morton-a48b26396e.png)\n  \n  Water well, around an inch of water per week during the growing season.\n\n## Footer\n### Visit\n- [Plan a visit](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/visit-the-arboretum\/)\n- [Get tickets](https:\/\/tickets.mortonarb.org\/admission)\n- [Hours](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/visit-the-arboretum\/hours\/)\n- [Maps and guides](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/visit-the-arboretum\/maps-guides\/)\n\n### Getting Here\n4100 Illinois Route 53  \n Lisle, IL 60532\n\n- [Parking and directions](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/visit-the-arboretum\/parking-and-directions\/)\n\nOpen 9:00 a.m. to sunset  \n Phone: [630-968-0074](<tel:+1 630-968-0074>)\n\n### Support\nHelp trees thrive in the Chicago region and around the world.\n\n- [Become a member](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/join-support\/become-a-member\/)\n- [Make a gift](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/join-support\/make-a-gift\/)\n\n### The Morton Arboretum\n- [About the Arboretum](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/about-arboretum\/)\n- [News center](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/news\/)\n- [Contact](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/join-support\/contact-us\/)\n- [Host an event](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/host-event\/)\n\n### Social Media\n- [Facebook, opens in new tab](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MortonArboretum)\n- [Bluesky, opens in new tab](https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/mortonarboretum.bsky.social)\n- [Tiktok, opens in new tab](https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@mortonarb)\n- [YouTube, opens in new tab](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/MortonArboretum)\n- [Instagram, opens in new tab](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/mortonarb)\n- [Threads, opens in new tab](https:\/\/www.threads.com\/@mortonarb)\n\n[Subscribe to our E-Newsletter](https:\/\/membership.mortonarb.org\/acton\/fs\/blocks\/showLandingPage\/a\/23817\/p\/p-0051\/t\/page\/fm\/0)\n\n### Site Language\nUpdate Language\n### Helpful Links\n- [Privacy policy](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/about-arboretum\/privacy-policy\/)\n- [Terms and conditions](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/about-arboretum\/terms-conditions-of-use\/)\n- [ArbNet](https:\/\/arbnet.org\/)\n\n© 2026 The Morton Arboretum\n\nClose popup\n\n# Video\n\nClose popup\n\n# Popup Gallery","attrs_readable_markdown":"#### Before You Plant A Tree\nChoose plants that are hardy to your area: Chicago is in USDA zone 5 (-20°).\n\nSelect the appropriate site for your plant based on sunlight, soil, and moisture.\n\nBe sure your space is large enough for the plant at maturity. Check for overhead power lines.\n\nCheck drainage. More plants die from excessive wetness than from lack of water.\n\n#### Prepare the Planting Site\nThe planting hole should be 2 to 3 times wider than the root ball\/container.\n\nDon’t dig the hole any deeper than the depth of the root ball\/container.\n\n#### Tree Planting Tips for Plants in Containers\nCenter the plant in the planting hole. Keep it straight with the branches pointing in the direction you want them to grow.\n\nRemove the plant from the container and remove dead or injured roots using sharp pruners.\n\nBackfill the planting hole, gently filling around roots.\n\nWater well. A rule of thumb is 1 inch of water per week during the growing season, either by gentle rainfall or watering.\n\nAvoid fertilizing until the root system is re-established.\n\nPlace a 4″ layer of composted organic mulch (wood chips, leaves, etc.) around the tree\/shrub.\n\n#### Tree Planting Tips for Balled and Burlapped Plants\nOnce the plant is in place, remove twine and cut away as much burlap as possible. If the plant is in a wire basket, remove as much wire as possible.\n\nFollow the procedure for container plants.\n\n#### How to Plant a Tree\nUse two opposing, flexible ties—when staking is necessary\n\nKeep mulch 1 to 2 inches back from the trunk flare\n\n2– to 4–inch layer of mulch\n\nGently pack backfill, using water to settle soil around the root ball\n\nCut burlap and rope away from top third of root ball\n\nSet ball on firmly packed soil to prevent settling\n\nFollow the procedure for container plants.\n\n#### More Helpful Tips\nThe Arboretum’s [Selecting and Planting Trees Guide](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/app\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Selecting_and_Planting_Trees.pdf) can help you pick a tree to plant that will thrive in our region and serve as a living monument to your Arbor Day observance.\n\nMunicipalities and non-profit organizations may purchase trees or seedlings through certain wholesale nurseries.\n\nBe sure to call J.U.L.I.E. at 811 before you dig to locate underground utilities.\n\nFind an arborist in your community through the Illinois Arborist Association to help with the details of the tree planting.\n\nBe sure to care for your tree by keeping it carefully watered and mulched.\n\nFor more assistance, contact the Arboretum’s [Plant Clinic](https:\/\/mortonarb.org\/plant-and-protect\/expert-advice\/contact-plant-clinic\/).","meta_canonical":null}

3. Robots.txt Check

Query:

Response:

4. Spam/Ban Check

Query:

Response:

5. Seen Status Check

ℹ️ Skipped - page is already crawled

📄

INDEXABLE

✅

CRAWLED

1 day ago

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ROBOTS ALLOWED

Page Info Filters

Filter	Status	Condition	Details
HTTP status	PASS	`download_http_code = 200`	HTTP 200
Age cutoff	PASS	`download_stamp > now() - 6 MONTH`	0.1 months ago
History drop	PASS	`isNull(history_drop_reason)`	No drop reason
Spam/ban	PASS	`fh_dont_index != 1 AND ml_spam_score = 0`	ml_spam_score=0
Canonical	PASS	`meta_canonical IS NULL OR = '' OR = src_unparsed`	Not set

Page Details

Property	Value
URL	https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/tree-plant-care/how-to-plant-trees/
Last Crawled	2026-04-18 07:54:21 (1 day ago)
First Indexed	2022-08-23 16:55:58 (3 years ago)
HTTP Status Code	200
Meta Title	How to Plant Trees \| Step by Step \| The Morton Arboretum
Meta Description	To plant and protect trees for a greener, healthier, and more beautiful world
Meta Canonical	null
Boilerpipe Text	Before You Plant A Tree Choose plants that are hardy to your area: Chicago is in USDA zone 5 (-20°). Select the appropriate site for your plant based on sunlight, soil, and moisture. Be sure your space is large enough for the plant at maturity. Check for overhead power lines. Check drainage. More plants die from excessive wetness than from lack of water. Prepare the Planting Site The planting hole should be 2 to 3 times wider than the root ball/container. Don’t dig the hole any deeper than the depth of the root ball/container. Tree Planting Tips for Plants in Containers Center the plant in the planting hole. Keep it straight with the branches pointing in the direction you want them to grow. Remove the plant from the container and remove dead or injured roots using sharp pruners. Backfill the planting hole, gently filling around roots. Water well. A rule of thumb is 1 inch of water per week during the growing season, either by gentle rainfall or watering. Avoid fertilizing until the root system is re-established. Place a 4″ layer of composted organic mulch (wood chips, leaves, etc.) around the tree/shrub. Tree Planting Tips for Balled and Burlapped Plants Once the plant is in place, remove twine and cut away as much burlap as possible. If the plant is in a wire basket, remove as much wire as possible. Follow the procedure for container plants. How to Plant a Tree Use two opposing, flexible ties—when staking is necessary Keep mulch 1 to 2 inches back from the trunk flare 2– to 4–inch layer of mulch Gently pack backfill, using water to settle soil around the root ball Cut burlap and rope away from top third of root ball Set ball on firmly packed soil to prevent settling Follow the procedure for container plants. More Helpful Tips The Arboretum’s Selecting and Planting Trees Guide can help you pick a tree to plant that will thrive in our region and serve as a living monument to your Arbor Day observance. Municipalities and non-profit organizations may purchase trees or seedlings through certain wholesale nurseries. Be sure to call J.U.L.I.E. at 811 before you dig to locate underground utilities. Find an arborist in your community through the Illinois Arborist Association to help with the details of the tree planting. Be sure to care for your tree by keeping it carefully watered and mulched. For more assistance, contact the Arboretum’s Plant Clinic .
Markdown	[Skip To...](https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/tree-plant-care/how-to-plant-trees/) - [Main Content](https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/tree-plant-care/how-to-plant-trees/#!) Close # Share this page ## Share this page [On Facebook](https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/tree-plant-care/how-to-plant-trees/#!) [On Twitter](https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/tree-plant-care/how-to-plant-trees/#!) [By Email](https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/tree-plant-care/how-to-plant-trees/#!) [The Morton Arboretum](https://mortonarb.org/) [The Morton Arboretum](https://mortonarb.org/) [Get tickets](https://tickets.mortonarb.org/admission) Open search Navigation Back Close ## Top Navigation - [Buy Tickets](https://tickets.mortonarb.org/admission) - [Give](https://give.mortonarb.org/campaign/657632/donate) - [Educators](https://mortonarb.org/educators/) - [Host an Event](https://mortonarb.org/host-event/) - [Stories](https://mortonarb.org/blog/) ## Main Navigation [Buy Tickets](https://tickets.mortonarb.org/admission) - [Visit](https://mortonarb.org/visit-the-arboretum/) ### Plan a Visit Come discover lush, green landscapes, and find respite and inspiration in the shade of towering trees. [Visit](https://mortonarb.org/visit-the-arboretum/) - [Admissions](https://mortonarb.org/visit-the-arboretum/) - [Hours](https://mortonarb.org/visit-the-arboretum/hours/) - [Parking and Directions](https://mortonarb.org/visit-the-arboretum/parking-and-directions/) - [Dine and Shop](https://mortonarb.org/visit-the-arboretum/dine-shop/) - [Maps and Guides](https://mortonarb.org/visit-the-arboretum/maps-guides/) - [First-Time Visitors](https://mortonarb.org/guides/first-time-visitors/) - [Accessibility](https://mortonarb.org/guides/accessibility/) - [Frequently Asked Questions](https://mortonarb.org/visit-the-arboretum/faq/) Close Visit Sub-Menu - [Explore](https://mortonarb.org/explore/) ### Explore the Arboretum The Arboretum offers something for everyone in an unforgettable, tree-filled setting. 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Frequently searched keywords: - [Visit](https://mortonarb.org/search/?search_string=Visit) - [Membership](https://mortonarb.org/search/?search_string=Membership) - [Children's Garden](https://mortonarb.org/search/?search_string=Children%27s+Garden) - [Vivid Creatures](https://mortonarb.org/search/?search_string=Vivid+Creatures) - [Education Classes](https://mortonarb.org/search/?search_string=Education+Classes) - [Plant Clinic](https://mortonarb.org/search/?search_string=Plant+Clinic) - [Chicago Region Trees Initiative](https://mortonarb.org/search/?search_string=Chicago+Region+Trees+Initiative) - [Weddings and Receptions](https://mortonarb.org/search/?search_string=Weddings+and+Receptions) [Plant Care Resources](https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/tree-plant-care/plant-care-resources/#how-to-advice) # How to Plant Trees How to Plant Trees ## Content Detail ## Sidebar Navigation - Overview #### Before You Plant A Tree Choose plants that are hardy to your area: Chicago is in USDA zone 5 (-20°). Select the appropriate site for your plant based on sunlight, soil, and moisture. Be sure your space is large enough for the plant at maturity. Check for overhead power lines. Check drainage. More plants die from excessive wetness than from lack of water. #### Prepare the Planting Site The planting hole should be 2 to 3 times wider than the root ball/container. Don’t dig the hole any deeper than the depth of the root ball/container. #### Tree Planting Tips for Plants in Containers Center the plant in the planting hole. Keep it straight with the branches pointing in the direction you want them to grow. Remove the plant from the container and remove dead or injured roots using sharp pruners. Backfill the planting hole, gently filling around roots. Water well. A rule of thumb is 1 inch of water per week during the growing season, either by gentle rainfall or watering. Avoid fertilizing until the root system is re-established. Place a 4″ layer of composted organic mulch (wood chips, leaves, etc.) around the tree/shrub. #### Tree Planting Tips for Balled and Burlapped Plants Once the plant is in place, remove twine and cut away as much burlap as possible. If the plant is in a wire basket, remove as much wire as possible. Follow the procedure for container plants. #### How to Plant a Tree Use two opposing, flexible ties—when staking is necessary Keep mulch 1 to 2 inches back from the trunk flare 2– to 4–inch layer of mulch Gently pack backfill, using water to settle soil around the root ball Cut burlap and rope away from top third of root ball Set ball on firmly packed soil to prevent settling Follow the procedure for container plants. #### More Helpful Tips The Arboretum’s [Selecting and Planting Trees Guide](https://mortonarb.org/app/uploads/2021/05/Selecting_and_Planting_Trees.pdf) can help you pick a tree to plant that will thrive in our region and serve as a living monument to your Arbor Day observance. Municipalities and non-profit organizations may purchase trees or seedlings through certain wholesale nurseries. Be sure to call J.U.L.I.E. at 811 before you dig to locate underground utilities. Find an arborist in your community through the Illinois Arborist Association to help with the details of the tree planting. Be sure to care for your tree by keeping it carefully watered and mulched. For more assistance, contact the Arboretum’s [Plant Clinic](https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/expert-advice/contact-plant-clinic/). - Have tree and plant questions? [Get expert help by contacting the Arboretum’s Plant Clinic](https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/expert-advice/contact-plant-clinic/) - Email: [plantclinic@mortonarb.org](mailto:mailto:plantclinic@mortonarb.org) - Phone: [630-719-2424](tel:16307192424) - [Print this page]() ## Gallery (5) ### Slider controls - Previous image - Next image ### Slider - ![Arboretum employee digging a hole for a tree.](https://mortonarb.org/app/themes/morton-arboretum/static/assets/images/decorations/morton-a48b26396e.png) The planting hole should be 2 to 3 times wider than the root ball/container. - ![Removing dead or injured roots using sharp pruners.](https://mortonarb.org/app/themes/morton-arboretum/static/assets/images/decorations/morton-a48b26396e.png) Remove the plant from the container and remove dead or injured roots using sharp pruners. - ![Backfilling the hole of a tree planting.](https://mortonarb.org/app/themes/morton-arboretum/static/assets/images/decorations/morton-a48b26396e.png) Center the plant in the planting hole. Keep it straight with the branches pointing in the direction you want them to grow. Backfill the planting hole, gently filling around roots. - ![Proper mulching with a 2 to 4 inch layer of mulch around the tree or shrub, avoiding the trunk.](https://mortonarb.org/app/themes/morton-arboretum/static/assets/images/decorations/morton-a48b26396e.png) Place a 4″ layer of composted organic mulch (wood chips, leaves, etc.) around the tree/shrub, avoiding contact with the trunk. - ![Watering a young tree.](https://mortonarb.org/app/themes/morton-arboretum/static/assets/images/decorations/morton-a48b26396e.png) Water well, around an inch of water per week during the growing season. ## Footer ### Visit - [Plan a visit](https://mortonarb.org/visit-the-arboretum/) - [Get tickets](https://tickets.mortonarb.org/admission) - [Hours](https://mortonarb.org/visit-the-arboretum/hours/) - [Maps and guides](https://mortonarb.org/visit-the-arboretum/maps-guides/) ### Getting Here 4100 Illinois Route 53 Lisle, IL 60532 - [Parking and directions](https://mortonarb.org/visit-the-arboretum/parking-and-directions/) Open 9:00 a.m. to sunset Phone: [630-968-0074](<tel:+1 630-968-0074>) ### Support Help trees thrive in the Chicago region and around the world. - [Become a member](https://mortonarb.org/join-support/become-a-member/) - [Make a gift](https://mortonarb.org/join-support/make-a-gift/) ### The Morton Arboretum - [About the Arboretum](https://mortonarb.org/about-arboretum/) - [News center](https://mortonarb.org/news/) - [Contact](https://mortonarb.org/join-support/contact-us/) - [Host an event](https://mortonarb.org/host-event/) ### Social Media - [Facebook, opens in new tab](https://www.facebook.com/MortonArboretum) - [Bluesky, opens in new tab](https://bsky.app/profile/mortonarboretum.bsky.social) - [Tiktok, opens in new tab](https://www.tiktok.com/@mortonarb) - [YouTube, opens in new tab](https://www.youtube.com/user/MortonArboretum) - [Instagram, opens in new tab](https://www.instagram.com/mortonarb) - [Threads, opens in new tab](https://www.threads.com/@mortonarb) [Subscribe to our E-Newsletter](https://membership.mortonarb.org/acton/fs/blocks/showLandingPage/a/23817/p/p-0051/t/page/fm/0) ### Site Language Update Language ### Helpful Links - [Privacy policy](https://mortonarb.org/about-arboretum/privacy-policy/) - [Terms and conditions](https://mortonarb.org/about-arboretum/terms-conditions-of-use/) - [ArbNet](https://arbnet.org/) © 2026 The Morton Arboretum Close popup # Video Close popup # Popup Gallery
Readable Markdown	#### Before You Plant A Tree Choose plants that are hardy to your area: Chicago is in USDA zone 5 (-20°). Select the appropriate site for your plant based on sunlight, soil, and moisture. Be sure your space is large enough for the plant at maturity. Check for overhead power lines. Check drainage. More plants die from excessive wetness than from lack of water. #### Prepare the Planting Site The planting hole should be 2 to 3 times wider than the root ball/container. Don’t dig the hole any deeper than the depth of the root ball/container. #### Tree Planting Tips for Plants in Containers Center the plant in the planting hole. Keep it straight with the branches pointing in the direction you want them to grow. Remove the plant from the container and remove dead or injured roots using sharp pruners. Backfill the planting hole, gently filling around roots. Water well. A rule of thumb is 1 inch of water per week during the growing season, either by gentle rainfall or watering. Avoid fertilizing until the root system is re-established. Place a 4″ layer of composted organic mulch (wood chips, leaves, etc.) around the tree/shrub. #### Tree Planting Tips for Balled and Burlapped Plants Once the plant is in place, remove twine and cut away as much burlap as possible. If the plant is in a wire basket, remove as much wire as possible. Follow the procedure for container plants. #### How to Plant a Tree Use two opposing, flexible ties—when staking is necessary Keep mulch 1 to 2 inches back from the trunk flare 2– to 4–inch layer of mulch Gently pack backfill, using water to settle soil around the root ball Cut burlap and rope away from top third of root ball Set ball on firmly packed soil to prevent settling Follow the procedure for container plants. #### More Helpful Tips The Arboretum’s [Selecting and Planting Trees Guide](https://mortonarb.org/app/uploads/2021/05/Selecting_and_Planting_Trees.pdf) can help you pick a tree to plant that will thrive in our region and serve as a living monument to your Arbor Day observance. Municipalities and non-profit organizations may purchase trees or seedlings through certain wholesale nurseries. Be sure to call J.U.L.I.E. at 811 before you dig to locate underground utilities. Find an arborist in your community through the Illinois Arborist Association to help with the details of the tree planting. Be sure to care for your tree by keeping it carefully watered and mulched. For more assistance, contact the Arboretum’s [Plant Clinic](https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/expert-advice/contact-plant-clinic/).
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