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URLhttps://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/crypto-scams
Last Crawled2026-04-18 19:58:53 (2 hours ago)
First Indexed2023-09-04 01:50:05 (2 years ago)
HTTP Status Code200
Meta TitleCrypto scams - Moneysmart.gov.au
Meta DescriptionLearn how to spot crypto scams, protect your money and report scams fast. Get tips from Moneysmart to stay safe online with crypto.
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Scammers target crypto-assets as they are well-known, popular and not easily recovered . On this page What is a crypto scam? How crypto scams work How to spot a crypto scam What to do before you invest in or send crypto What to do if you've been scammed What is a crypto scam? Crypto scams are schemes that try to trick you into giving up money or crypto (digital assets). Scammers use social media, apps, messages and websites that look real. If you lose money in a crypto scam, it’s usually very hard to get it back. Artificial intelligence (AI) is super-charging online scam threats. In 2025, ASIC coordinated the removal of 11,964 phishing and investment scam websites - an average of 32 per day. ASIC also took down more than 1,100 online investment scam advertisements on social media in 2025. Learn more about ASIC's work . How crypto scams work Crypto-related scams can fall into these types: Paying scammers with crypto Investing in a fake trading platform, wallet or app Scam tokens and investment schemes Impersonation of a legitimate digital asset trading platform 1. Using crypto to pay scammers Scammers might target your emotions to get you to send crypto quickly. For example: Exciting opportunities  – An online romantic partner, job recruiter, or fake business asks for payment in crypto only, including buying crypto at a crypto ATM. Giveaway scams  – Posts on social media offer to match or multiply crypto invested with them in a crypto giveaway scam. Blackmail/extortion  – You're told by a scammer they have your internet browsing history, compromising photos or videos. They demand payment in crypto. Recovery – You are contacted by an individual claiming to be a government or law enforcement official who alleges to either have frozen crypto belonging to you or alternatively attempting to phish for account details. See ASIC's scam warning for an example of how this might work. There have also been examples of scammers impersonating police to trick victims into transferring their cryptocurrency. 2. Fake trading platforms, wallets or apps Scammers build fake exchanges or wallet sites that look real. You’re invited to trade, but once you deposit crypto, they disappear with your funds. This can work in different ways: Phishing webpages  – These capture the details you enter, so the scammer can log in later and steal your crypto. They may also send links via phishing emails or DMs. Fake platforms  – You use their platform to trade, mine crypto or to earn extra rewards. Initially, your crypto goes up in value, so you invest more. But then they lock you out, close the site and disappear with your money. Fake trading apps - Scammers create fake crypto trading apps to steal your money. They may appear on legitimate online application platforms, but the giveaway is usually that they ask you to download the app from their website. These platforms can then be marketed by finfluencers, who may not know that the product is a scam. 3. Fake tokens and investment schemes Scammers create fake crypto tokens or offer ‘exclusive’ investments to lure you in. Scam tokens in crypto wallets – A mystery token appears in your crypto wallet, seemingly worth thousands. If you sell it, a 'smart contract' is activated. This transfers your legitimate crypto tokens and private keys to the scammer. Initial Coin Offering (ICO) and Crypto Launchpad 'rug pull' scams – Similar to a pump and dump scheme , in a rug pull crypto scam an (or initial token offering, ITO) is hyped through marketing and social media, sometimes marketed as a token ‘pre-sale’. When the amount invested reaches a certain level, the scammer cashes out the coins and disappears. With the liquidity gone, the value plummets and your coins are worthless. Crypto ponzi scheme – You're promised large ‘returns’ by investing in crypto. But the promoter uses money from other investors to pay your ‘earnings’. For more on how these scams work, see ponzi schemes . 4. Digital asset trading platform impersonation Scammers are impersonating legitimate digital currency exchanges to trick you to provide personal information and login details. Make sure you check the website address and do not click on any hyperlinks received via email or text message claiming to be from your exchange. You should never provide your password to someone else, and an exchange or platform will never ask you to share your password. Been offered a job trading crypto or working for a crypto platform? Scammers use people to launder money. You may be told to set up multiple bank and crypto accounts and are paid well for a few hours of work a week. You think you're trading crypto for the entity’s ‘investors’ or ‘clients’, but you're actually money laundering for the scammers. You could be charged by state or federal police. How to spot a crypto scam Crypto can be sent overseas quickly with limited oversight. If you lose your money to a crypto scam, your money is likely gone. Watch out for these potential red flags. Unexpected contact If someone you don't know contacts you with investment advice or offers – especially via phone, email, text or social media – stop and check it carefully. Recommendations from someone familiar You may hear about it through: an advertisement or fake celebrity endorsement on social media an online influencer an online romantic partner, or  family and friends who have unknowingly been scammed themselves Pressure to act fast If you are told to transfer crypto right away, download a sketchy app, or pay before seeing full details, that’s a big red flag. Promises that sound too good to be true Guaranteed high returns or free crypto are typical   scam  tactics.  It’s  important to remember that even with a genuine crypto investment, c rypto is   high-risk and volatile . The value can go up or down quickly and there are no guaranteed returns.   To find out more about how scammers operate, see investment scams . What to do before you invest in or send crypto Scammers are skilled at convincing people to part with their money by overpromising and using flashy marketing. Here are some ways to be alert to crypto scams: Always question social media ads influencers and celebrity endorsements promoting crypto. Read websites carefully.  Verify listed addresses or phone numbers. Look for spelling mistakes. Read the whitepaper for new coins and search for information about people involved in the project. Beware of requests for payment in crypto.  It’s unlikely that any legitimate financial services firm will ask you to pay exclusively in crypto. Be wary of any recruiter, online romantic partner, or online acquaintance who asks for a crypto payment. Be alert if someone offers ‘high returns’ for ‘low risk’ crypto investments . Be wary of a promise of large instant rewards if you sign up now, or large returns over a short period of time. If you're already investing in crypto: Use a private Wi-Fi network  to connect to your crypto account or wallet. Scammers can intercept information sent over public Wi-Fi. If you plan to travel and use public Wi-Fi consider whether you need to access your account whilst away. Be careful before you interact with a token you didn't trade , if it suddenly appears in your wallet Be careful when installing browser add-ons or software that links your crypto holdings. There is legitimate software that performs this task, but there are also many scams that look legitimate. Be cautious when ‘signing’ a crypto transaction from your own digital wallet. If a signature request is not human readable (shows only numbers/digits or raw code) do not sign it. Be alert and remember if something looks too good to be true, it probably is. What to do if you've been scammed If you think you've been targeted by scammers, act quickly. If you suspect a scam or have lost money to one:  Stop sending money. Contact your bank or crypto platform immediately — they may be able to help stop transactions. Report the scam to Scamwatch — reports help authorities stop scammers. Tell friends and family so they can protect themselves. For more information, see what to do if you've been scammed . Costa's friend Pat saw a new crypto asset promoted on social media offering an annual percentage yield (APY) of 35%. Pat wanted a better return than his savings account, where he was earning 2.25% per year. The post had a link to a website promising “guaranteed returns”. Charts showed the crypto asset was growing fast. There was a calculator displaying how much an investment of only $1,000 could yield, and a running tally of people who had their “interest” paid to them over the last day. Pat invested $1,000 in the crypto asset. The site showed the value of the crypto going up over the next few days, so he invested $9,000 more. Pat suggested to Costa that he should invest too. Before investing, Costa checked the crypto's white paper. He noticed spelling mistakes and couldn't find any information about the people listed in the project. There was a lot of hype online about the project and overly positive reviews. Costa also noticed an extreme price increase shortly after the crypto was founded. Because of these red flags, he decided not to invest. A few days later, Pat discovered the crypto asset's price had dropped to almost zero overnight. The crypto developers had withdrawn all the coins from the liquidity pool, making the investment worthless. Pat lost his entire $10,000.
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[Media centre](https://moneysmart.gov.au/media-centre) - [Like MoneySmart on Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/MoneySmartAu "Like MoneySmart on Facebook") - [Subscribe to MoneySmart on Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/user/MoneySmartAu "Subscribe to MoneySmart on Youtube") - [Follow MoneySmart on Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/moneysmartau/ "Follow MoneySmart on Instagram") ![Australian Government crest](https://static.moneysmart.gov.au/nextgen/img/image-placeholder.gif) # Crypto scams Scammers target crypto-assets as they are well-known, popular and not easily recovered. - On this page - [What is a crypto scam?](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/crypto-scams#what-is-a-crypto-scam? "What is a crypto scam?") - [How crypto scams work](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/crypto-scams#how-crypto-scams-work "How crypto scams work") - [How to spot a crypto scam](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/crypto-scams#how-to-spot-a-crypto-scam "How to spot a crypto scam") - [What to do before you invest in or send crypto](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/crypto-scams#what-to-do-before-you-invest-in-or-send-crypto "What to do before you invest in or send crypto") - [What to do if you've been scammed](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/crypto-scams#what-to-do-if-you've-been-scammed "What to do if you've been scammed") ## What is a crypto scam? Crypto scams are schemes that try to trick you into giving up money or crypto (digital assets). Scammers use social media, apps, messages and websites that look real. If you lose money in a crypto scam, it’s usually very hard to get it back. Artificial intelligence (AI) is super-charging online scam threats. In 2025, ASIC coordinated the removal of 11,964 phishing and investment scam websites - an average of 32 per day. ASIC also took down more than 1,100 online investment scam advertisements on social media in 2025. [Learn more about ASIC's work](https://www.asic.gov.au/about-asic/news-centre/find-a-media-release/2026-releases/26-063mr-asic-ramps-up-action-to-protect-consumers-from-ai-powered-online-investment-scams/ "ASIC media release"). ## How crypto scams work Crypto-related scams can fall into these types: 1. Paying scammers with crypto 2. Investing in a fake trading platform, wallet or app 3. Scam tokens and investment schemes 4. Impersonation of a legitimate digital asset trading platform ### 1\. Using crypto to pay scammers Scammers might target your emotions to get you to send crypto quickly. For example: - **Exciting opportunities** – An online romantic partner, job recruiter, or fake business asks for payment in crypto only, including buying crypto at a crypto ATM. - **Giveaway scams** – Posts on social media offer to match or multiply crypto invested with them in a crypto giveaway scam. - **Blackmail/extortion** – You're told by a scammer they have your internet browsing history, compromising photos or videos. They demand payment in crypto. - **Recovery** – You are contacted by an individual claiming to be a government or law enforcement official who alleges to either have frozen crypto belonging to you or alternatively attempting to phish for account details. See [ASIC's scam warning](https://www.asic.gov.au/about-asic/news-centre/news-items/scam-alert-beware-scammers-impersonating-asic-requesting-payments-to-release-funds-or-assets/ "ASIC's scam warning") for an example of how this might work. There have also been examples of [scammers impersonating police](https://www.cyber.gov.au/about-us/view-all-content/alerts-and-advisories/scammers-impersonating-police-to-target-victims-for-cryptocurrencyseed-wallet-theft "Australian Signals Directorate media release") to trick victims into transferring their cryptocurrency. ### 2\. Fake trading platforms, wallets or apps Scammers build fake exchanges or wallet sites that look real. You’re invited to trade, but once you deposit crypto, they disappear with your funds. This can work in different ways: - **Phishing webpages** – These capture the details you enter, so the scammer can log in later and steal your crypto. They may also send links via phishing emails or DMs. - **Fake platforms** – You use their platform to trade, mine crypto or to earn extra rewards. Initially, your crypto goes up in value, so you invest more. But then they lock you out, close the site and disappear with your money. - **Fake trading apps** - Scammers create fake crypto trading apps to steal your money. They may appear on legitimate online application platforms, but the giveaway is usually that they ask you to download the app from their website. These platforms can then be marketed by finfluencers, who may not know that the product is a scam. ### 3\. Fake tokens and investment schemes Scammers create fake crypto tokens or offer ‘exclusive’ investments to lure you in. - **Scam tokens in crypto wallets** – A mystery token appears in your crypto wallet, seemingly worth thousands. If you sell it, a 'smart contract' is activated. This transfers your legitimate crypto tokens and private keys to the scammer. - **Initial Coin Offering (ICO) and Crypto Launchpad 'rug pull' scams** – Similar to a [pump and dump scheme](https://moneysmart.gov.au/investment-warnings/pump-and-dump-schemes "Pump and dump schemes"), in a rug pull crypto scam an ICO An ICO is a way a project can raise money over the internet. You invest in an ICO by sending money or crypto assets to a blockchain project. In return, you receive digital tokens related to that project. (or initial token offering, ITO) is hyped through marketing and social media, sometimes marketed as a token ‘pre-sale’. When the amount invested reaches a certain level, the scammer cashes out the coins and disappears. With the liquidity gone, the value plummets and your coins are worthless. - **Crypto ponzi scheme** – You're promised large ‘returns’ by investing in crypto. But the promoter uses money from other investors to pay your ‘earnings’. For more on how these scams work, see [ponzi schemes](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/ponzi-schemes "Ponzi schemes"). ### 4\. Digital asset trading platform impersonation Scammers are impersonating legitimate digital currency exchanges to trick you to provide personal information and login details. Make sure you check the website address and do not click on any hyperlinks received via email or text message claiming to be from your exchange. You should never provide your password to someone else, and an exchange or platform will never ask you to share your password. Been offered a job trading crypto or working for a crypto platform? Scammers use people to launder money. You may be told to set up multiple bank and crypto accounts and are paid well for a few hours of work a week. You think you're trading crypto for the entity’s ‘investors’ or ‘clients’, but you're actually money laundering for the scammers. You could be charged by state or federal police. ## How to spot a crypto scam Crypto can be sent overseas quickly with limited oversight. If you lose your money to a crypto scam, your money is likely gone. Watch out for these potential red flags. ### Unexpected contact If someone you don't know contacts you with investment advice or offers – especially via phone, email, text or social media – stop and check it carefully. ### Recommendations from someone familiar You may hear about it through: - an advertisement or fake celebrity endorsement on social media - an online influencer - an online romantic partner, or - family and friends who have unknowingly been scammed themselves Pressure to act fast If you are told to transfer crypto right away, download a sketchy app, or pay before seeing full details, that’s a big red flag. ### Promises that sound too good to be true Guaranteed high returns or free crypto are typical scam tactics. It’s important to remember that even with a genuine crypto investment, crypto is [high-risk and volatile](https://moneysmart.gov.au/investment-warnings/crypto-assets). The value can go up or down quickly and there are no guaranteed returns. To find out more about how scammers operate, see [investment scams](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/investment-scams "Investment scams"). ## What to do before you invest in or send crypto Scammers are skilled at convincing people to part with their money by overpromising and using flashy marketing. Here are some ways to be alert to crypto scams: - **Always question** social media ads influencers and celebrity endorsements promoting crypto. - **Read websites carefully.** Verify listed addresses or phone numbers. Look for spelling mistakes. Read the whitepaper for new coins and search for information about people involved in the project. - **Beware of requests for payment in crypto.** It’s unlikely that any legitimate financial services firm will ask you to pay exclusively in crypto. Be wary of any recruiter, online romantic partner, or online acquaintance who asks for a crypto payment. - **Be alert if someone offers ‘high returns’ for ‘low risk’ crypto investments**. Be wary of a promise of large instant rewards if you sign up now, or large returns over a short period of time. - If you're already investing in crypto: - **Use a private Wi-Fi network** to connect to your crypto account or wallet. Scammers can intercept information sent over public Wi-Fi. If you plan to travel and use public Wi-Fi consider whether you need to access your account whilst away. - **Be careful before you interact with a token you didn't trade**, if it suddenly appears in your wallet - **Be careful when installing browser add-ons** or software that links your crypto holdings. There is legitimate software that performs this task, but there are also many scams that look legitimate. - **Be cautious when ‘signing’ a crypto transaction** from your own digital wallet. If a signature request is not human readable (shows only numbers/digits or raw code) do not sign it. Be alert and remember if something looks too good to be true, it probably is. ## What to do if you've been scammed If you think you've been targeted by scammers, act quickly. If you suspect a scam or have lost money to one: - Stop sending money. - Contact your bank or crypto platform immediately — they may be able to help stop transactions. - Report the scam to [Scamwatch](https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/report-a-scam "Scamwatch report a scam") — reports help authorities stop scammers. - Tell friends and family so they can protect themselves. For more information, see [what to do if you've been scammed](https://moneysmart.gov.au/check-and-report-scams/what-to-do-if-you-ve-been-scammed "What to do if you've been scammed"). Costa's friend Pat saw a new crypto asset promoted on social media offering an annual percentage yield (APY) of 35%. Pat wanted a better return than his savings account, where he was earning 2.25% per year. The post had a link to a website promising “guaranteed returns”. Charts showed the crypto asset was growing fast. There was a calculator displaying how much an investment of only \$1,000 could yield, and a running tally of people who had their “interest” paid to them over the last day. Pat invested \$1,000 in the crypto asset. The site showed the value of the crypto going up over the next few days, so he invested \$9,000 more. Pat suggested to Costa that he should invest too. Before investing, Costa checked the crypto's white paper. He noticed spelling mistakes and couldn't find any information about the people listed in the project. There was a lot of hype online about the project and overly positive reviews. Costa also noticed an extreme price increase shortly after the crypto was founded. Because of these red flags, he decided not to invest. A few days later, Pat discovered the crypto asset's price had dropped to almost zero overnight. The crypto developers had withdrawn all the coins from the liquidity pool, making the investment worthless. Pat lost his entire \$10,000. [1What is a crypto scam?](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/crypto-scams#what-is-a-crypto-scam?) [2How crypto scams work](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/crypto-scams#how-crypto-scams-work) [3How to spot a crypto scam](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/crypto-scams#how-to-spot-a-crypto-scam) [4What to do before you invest in or send crypto](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/crypto-scams#what-to-do-before-you-invest-in-or-send-crypto) [5What to do if you've been scammed](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/crypto-scams#what-to-do-if-you've-been-scammed) Do you find this page useful? Yes No Why? It had the information I was looking for The page makes sense The information is balanced and unbiased The information gave me a sense of what to do next Submit Any other feedback Why not? 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The links below provide more information on complaints and reporting scams: - [Complain about a financial product or service](https://moneysmart.gov.au/how-to-complain "How to complain") - [Report a scam](https://moneysmart.gov.au/check-and-report-scams/what-to-do-if-you-ve-been-scammed "Report a scam") - [Report misconduct to ASIC](https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/contact-us/how-to-complain/ "ASIC - how to complain") We don't lend money, arrange loans or provide personal financial advice. If you are experiencing difficulties with money, the following pages can help: - [Urgent help with money](https://moneysmart.gov.au/managing-debt/urgent-help-with-money "Urgent help with money") - [No or low interest loans](https://moneysmart.gov.au/loans/no-interest-loans "No or low interest loans") - [Problems paying your bills or fines](https://moneysmart.gov.au/managing-debt/problems-paying-your-bills-and-fines "Problems paying your bills and fines") - [Problems paying your mortgage](https://moneysmart.gov.au/home-loans/problems-paying-your-mortgage "Problems paying your mortgage") - [Find a financial counsellor](https://moneysmart.gov.au/managing-debt/financial-counselling "Financial counselling") Summary of your feedback: Your comments: The page/calculator/app you are referring to (eg. cut/paste URL): Cancel Send feedback ## Up next in Financial scams arrow\_backMove left arrow\_forwardMove right - [Banking and credit scams If someone asks for your details or offers a loan, it may be a scam 5 min read](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/banking-and-credit-scams) - [Imposter bond investment scams Scammers may pose as financial companies and offer fake 'low-risk' investments, like bonds or fixed term deposits 5 min read](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/imposter-bond-investment-scams) - [Investment scams Be suspicious of anyone offering you easy money. There's always a catch 5 min read](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/investment-scams) - [Ponzi schemes Ponzi schemes are investment scams or fraud that pay existing investors with funds collected from new investors 3 min read](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/ponzi-schemes) - [Superannuation scams If someone offers to help you get your super early, it could be a scam 5 min read](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/superannuation-scams) - ![](https://download.asic.gov.au/asic-nextgen/img/djooroot_moort_perterfarmer_artwork.png) Djooroot Moort by Peter Farmer Acknowledgement of Country ASIC acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands and waters on which we live and work. 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Scammers target crypto-assets as they are well-known, popular and not easily recovered. - On this page - [What is a crypto scam?](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/crypto-scams#what-is-a-crypto-scam? "What is a crypto scam?") - [How crypto scams work](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/crypto-scams#how-crypto-scams-work "How crypto scams work") - [How to spot a crypto scam](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/crypto-scams#how-to-spot-a-crypto-scam "How to spot a crypto scam") - [What to do before you invest in or send crypto](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/crypto-scams#what-to-do-before-you-invest-in-or-send-crypto "What to do before you invest in or send crypto") - [What to do if you've been scammed](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/crypto-scams#what-to-do-if-you've-been-scammed "What to do if you've been scammed") ## What is a crypto scam? Crypto scams are schemes that try to trick you into giving up money or crypto (digital assets). Scammers use social media, apps, messages and websites that look real. If you lose money in a crypto scam, it’s usually very hard to get it back. Artificial intelligence (AI) is super-charging online scam threats. In 2025, ASIC coordinated the removal of 11,964 phishing and investment scam websites - an average of 32 per day. ASIC also took down more than 1,100 online investment scam advertisements on social media in 2025. [Learn more about ASIC's work](https://www.asic.gov.au/about-asic/news-centre/find-a-media-release/2026-releases/26-063mr-asic-ramps-up-action-to-protect-consumers-from-ai-powered-online-investment-scams/ "ASIC media release"). ## How crypto scams work Crypto-related scams can fall into these types: 1. Paying scammers with crypto 2. Investing in a fake trading platform, wallet or app 3. Scam tokens and investment schemes 4. Impersonation of a legitimate digital asset trading platform ### 1\. Using crypto to pay scammers Scammers might target your emotions to get you to send crypto quickly. For example: - **Exciting opportunities** – An online romantic partner, job recruiter, or fake business asks for payment in crypto only, including buying crypto at a crypto ATM. - **Giveaway scams** – Posts on social media offer to match or multiply crypto invested with them in a crypto giveaway scam. - **Blackmail/extortion** – You're told by a scammer they have your internet browsing history, compromising photos or videos. They demand payment in crypto. - **Recovery** – You are contacted by an individual claiming to be a government or law enforcement official who alleges to either have frozen crypto belonging to you or alternatively attempting to phish for account details. See [ASIC's scam warning](https://www.asic.gov.au/about-asic/news-centre/news-items/scam-alert-beware-scammers-impersonating-asic-requesting-payments-to-release-funds-or-assets/ "ASIC's scam warning") for an example of how this might work. There have also been examples of [scammers impersonating police](https://www.cyber.gov.au/about-us/view-all-content/alerts-and-advisories/scammers-impersonating-police-to-target-victims-for-cryptocurrencyseed-wallet-theft "Australian Signals Directorate media release") to trick victims into transferring their cryptocurrency. ### 2\. Fake trading platforms, wallets or apps Scammers build fake exchanges or wallet sites that look real. You’re invited to trade, but once you deposit crypto, they disappear with your funds. This can work in different ways: - **Phishing webpages** – These capture the details you enter, so the scammer can log in later and steal your crypto. They may also send links via phishing emails or DMs. - **Fake platforms** – You use their platform to trade, mine crypto or to earn extra rewards. Initially, your crypto goes up in value, so you invest more. But then they lock you out, close the site and disappear with your money. - **Fake trading apps** - Scammers create fake crypto trading apps to steal your money. They may appear on legitimate online application platforms, but the giveaway is usually that they ask you to download the app from their website. These platforms can then be marketed by finfluencers, who may not know that the product is a scam. ### 3\. Fake tokens and investment schemes Scammers create fake crypto tokens or offer ‘exclusive’ investments to lure you in. - **Scam tokens in crypto wallets** – A mystery token appears in your crypto wallet, seemingly worth thousands. If you sell it, a 'smart contract' is activated. This transfers your legitimate crypto tokens and private keys to the scammer. - **Initial Coin Offering (ICO) and Crypto Launchpad 'rug pull' scams** – Similar to a [pump and dump scheme](https://moneysmart.gov.au/investment-warnings/pump-and-dump-schemes "Pump and dump schemes"), in a rug pull crypto scam an (or initial token offering, ITO) is hyped through marketing and social media, sometimes marketed as a token ‘pre-sale’. When the amount invested reaches a certain level, the scammer cashes out the coins and disappears. With the liquidity gone, the value plummets and your coins are worthless. - **Crypto ponzi scheme** – You're promised large ‘returns’ by investing in crypto. But the promoter uses money from other investors to pay your ‘earnings’. For more on how these scams work, see [ponzi schemes](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/ponzi-schemes "Ponzi schemes"). ### 4\. Digital asset trading platform impersonation Scammers are impersonating legitimate digital currency exchanges to trick you to provide personal information and login details. Make sure you check the website address and do not click on any hyperlinks received via email or text message claiming to be from your exchange. You should never provide your password to someone else, and an exchange or platform will never ask you to share your password. Been offered a job trading crypto or working for a crypto platform? Scammers use people to launder money. You may be told to set up multiple bank and crypto accounts and are paid well for a few hours of work a week. You think you're trading crypto for the entity’s ‘investors’ or ‘clients’, but you're actually money laundering for the scammers. You could be charged by state or federal police. ## How to spot a crypto scam Crypto can be sent overseas quickly with limited oversight. If you lose your money to a crypto scam, your money is likely gone. Watch out for these potential red flags. ### Unexpected contact If someone you don't know contacts you with investment advice or offers – especially via phone, email, text or social media – stop and check it carefully. ### Recommendations from someone familiar You may hear about it through: - an advertisement or fake celebrity endorsement on social media - an online influencer - an online romantic partner, or - family and friends who have unknowingly been scammed themselves Pressure to act fast If you are told to transfer crypto right away, download a sketchy app, or pay before seeing full details, that’s a big red flag. ### Promises that sound too good to be true Guaranteed high returns or free crypto are typical scam tactics. It’s important to remember that even with a genuine crypto investment, crypto is [high-risk and volatile](https://moneysmart.gov.au/investment-warnings/crypto-assets). The value can go up or down quickly and there are no guaranteed returns. To find out more about how scammers operate, see [investment scams](https://moneysmart.gov.au/financial-scams/investment-scams "Investment scams"). ## What to do before you invest in or send crypto Scammers are skilled at convincing people to part with their money by overpromising and using flashy marketing. Here are some ways to be alert to crypto scams: - **Always question** social media ads influencers and celebrity endorsements promoting crypto. - **Read websites carefully.** Verify listed addresses or phone numbers. Look for spelling mistakes. Read the whitepaper for new coins and search for information about people involved in the project. - **Beware of requests for payment in crypto.** It’s unlikely that any legitimate financial services firm will ask you to pay exclusively in crypto. Be wary of any recruiter, online romantic partner, or online acquaintance who asks for a crypto payment. - **Be alert if someone offers ‘high returns’ for ‘low risk’ crypto investments**. Be wary of a promise of large instant rewards if you sign up now, or large returns over a short period of time. - If you're already investing in crypto: - **Use a private Wi-Fi network** to connect to your crypto account or wallet. Scammers can intercept information sent over public Wi-Fi. If you plan to travel and use public Wi-Fi consider whether you need to access your account whilst away. - **Be careful before you interact with a token you didn't trade**, if it suddenly appears in your wallet - **Be careful when installing browser add-ons** or software that links your crypto holdings. There is legitimate software that performs this task, but there are also many scams that look legitimate. - **Be cautious when ‘signing’ a crypto transaction** from your own digital wallet. If a signature request is not human readable (shows only numbers/digits or raw code) do not sign it. Be alert and remember if something looks too good to be true, it probably is. ## What to do if you've been scammed If you think you've been targeted by scammers, act quickly. If you suspect a scam or have lost money to one: - Stop sending money. - Contact your bank or crypto platform immediately — they may be able to help stop transactions. - Report the scam to [Scamwatch](https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/report-a-scam "Scamwatch report a scam") — reports help authorities stop scammers. - Tell friends and family so they can protect themselves. For more information, see [what to do if you've been scammed](https://moneysmart.gov.au/check-and-report-scams/what-to-do-if-you-ve-been-scammed "What to do if you've been scammed"). Costa's friend Pat saw a new crypto asset promoted on social media offering an annual percentage yield (APY) of 35%. Pat wanted a better return than his savings account, where he was earning 2.25% per year. The post had a link to a website promising “guaranteed returns”. Charts showed the crypto asset was growing fast. There was a calculator displaying how much an investment of only \$1,000 could yield, and a running tally of people who had their “interest” paid to them over the last day. Pat invested \$1,000 in the crypto asset. The site showed the value of the crypto going up over the next few days, so he invested \$9,000 more. Pat suggested to Costa that he should invest too. Before investing, Costa checked the crypto's white paper. He noticed spelling mistakes and couldn't find any information about the people listed in the project. There was a lot of hype online about the project and overly positive reviews. Costa also noticed an extreme price increase shortly after the crypto was founded. Because of these red flags, he decided not to invest. A few days later, Pat discovered the crypto asset's price had dropped to almost zero overnight. The crypto developers had withdrawn all the coins from the liquidity pool, making the investment worthless. Pat lost his entire \$10,000.
Shard87 (laksa)
Root Hash8642081752145688487
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