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| Boilerpipe Text | Introducing our treasured family recipe for authentic
Chicken Dum Biryani
! Aromatic long-grain rice, perfectly layered over succulent chicken marinated in a blend of earthy, aromatic spices, garnished with caramelized onions and delicate strands of saffron. Each bite bursts with the vibrant flavors of India.
Beautiful, fluffy long-grain rice layered over perfectly spiced chicken, garnished with caramelized onions and fresh mint - our treasured family Chicken Dum Biryani recipe!
Want to Save This Recipe?
Enter your email & I'll send it to your inbox.
Plus, get great new recipes from me every week!
By submitting this form, you consent to receive emails from Minstry of Curry
Back in 2017, I published my
Instant Pot Chicken Biryani
recipe, and it instantly became a sensation! It went viral on social media, with thousands of you trying it out. The Instant Pot version simplifies the biryani-making process, making it possible to whip up even on busy weeknights using fewer ingredients compared to the traditional recipe. Some of my other popular Biryani recipes include
Instant Pot chickpea biryani
as well as
Vegetarian paneer biryani,
which are a must-try!
Seven years later, after many requests, I am excited to share the original family recipe cooked on the stovetop! This recipe uses whole spices like star anise, cardamom, and cloves to infuse the rice with rich flavors, along with my special
homemade Biryani Masala
to marinate the chicken. The final dish showcases fluffy, long white rice grains studded with yellow-orange grains naturally colored by saffron-infused milk.
Every grain tells a story. Long basmati rice infused with whole spices, saffron milk, and homemade biryani masala, this is what authentic Indian biryani looks and smells like straight from the pot.
Join me as I guide you through gathering the ingredients (and explaining why each is essential), perfecting every step, and mastering the timing and techniques to create the ultimate Indian-style biryani with chicken. This flavorful dish is sure to impress your family and friends, just like my other
Indian main dish recipes with chicken
!
All About the Ingredients
Note
: A recipe card with exact ingredient measurements and instructions is available at the end of this post. The ingredient photo and details included here are just to give you a clear visual reference of what you'll need for the recipe, ensuring you know exactly what to gather before you start.
Basmati Rice
-Long-grain basmati rice is traditionally used to make biryani. I prefer the Kohinoor brand extra-long grain basmati rice, which is easily available at Indian grocery stores.
Chicken
- Traditionally, whole bone-in chicken pieces are used to make biryani. Here in the US, it can be tough to find a whole chicken that's properly cut for biryani. As a handy shortcut, I like to use a mix of bone-in drumsticks and boneless chicken thighs. This way, you still get those authentic flavors and tender, juicy meat!
Whole Spices
- shahi jeera, bay leaves, star anise, cloves, and green cardamom pods. A classic combination of spices to infuse the rice with rich flavor. Read more about each of these spices in my
Essential Indian Spice Guide
.
Ground Spices
- turmeric, Kashmiri red chili powder, Biryani Masala.
Garam masala
can be used in a pinch in place of Biryani Masala.
Yellow Onion
- thinly sliced yellow onion caramelized in ghee makes for the signature Birista onions that are a must in the marinade as well as for topping. With a rich golden color, they add a sweet, caramelized flavor to complement all the spices. Although these onions are traditionally deep-fried I also have an
air fryer fried onions
recipe.
Ghee
-
homemade ghee
helps bring authentic taste and aromas to Biryani and I highly recommend using ghee instead of oil when making Biryani.
Herbs
- fresh mint and cilantro add a perfect combination of herbs for cool, citrusy flavors and a pop of color.
Everything you need for the most flavorful Chicken Biryani: fragrant basmati rice, bone-in chicken, whole spices, Kashmiri chili, fresh herbs, and of course, homemade ghee. Each ingredient plays its part in building that signature biryani magic.
Tip:
Chicken can be marinated for up to 24 hours in the fridge. The longer you marinate, the better the flavors will be.
Crispy Onions AKA Birira
Tip:
Save time by frying the onions a day ahead! For a healthier option with less ghee, try my Airfryer crispy onions recipe.
Parboil the rice
Tip: Make sure to use aged extra-long-grain basmati rice for the most authentic flavor and texture.
Cook the chicken and layer the rice
Tip
: Before serving, allow the biryani to sit uncovered for 5 minutes. Gently fluff the rice using a fork or a silicone spatula. This will help the delicate rice grains to firm up a bit, preventing them from breaking.
Perfectly caramelized birista onions, golden and sweet, are the secret ingredient that takes this biryani from delicious to absolutely unforgettable.
Serving
Serve Biryani hot with lemon wedges and a cooling raita!
Serve your Chicken Dum Biryani with a cool, creamy raita on the side, the perfect pairing to balance all those warm, fragrant spices in every bite.
Storing
Cool the leftover Biryani completely and refrigerate it in an airtight container for 2 to 3 days. You can also freeze biryani in freezer-proof containers for up to 6 months. To reheat, thaw the biryani overnight in the refrigerator, then microwave or steam it in the Instant Pot using the pot-in-pot method.
Equipment Tip
Choosing the right-sized pots is the most important step in making biryani:
A
3 QT saucepan
is good for parboiling 2 to 2.5 cups of rice. If you are increasing the quantity of biryani, make sure to use a bigger saucepan.
I recommend using a
4-quart
casserole pan with a heavy bottom for frying the onions, cooking the chicken, and cooking the biryani. You can also use a 4 or 5- QT cast iron pot or Dutch oven. If you are increasing the servings of biryani, make sure to use a bigger pan
★ Tried this recipe? I'd love to hear how it turned out! Leave a comment and let me know, or snap a quick pic and upload it-I love seeing your creations. If you're on
Instagram
, tag @ministry_of_curry so I can check it out. Your feedback means so much to me and makes all the time I spend perfecting each recipe totally worth it. Thank you!
Recipe
Please click on the stars in the recipe card below
Better Than Restaurant Chicken Dum Biryani
Authentic chicken Biryani with tender pieces of chicken marinated in warming spices, layerd with aromatic long grain Basmati rice topped with caramelized onions and saffron milk.
Prep Time
30
minutes
Cook Time
30
minutes
Marinating Time
30
minutes
Total Time
1
hour
30
minutes
Course:
dinner, Lunch
Cuisine:
Indian
Servings:
6
Calories:
601
kcal
Marinade Ingredients
▢
1
pound
chicken drumsticks (4)
skin removed
▢
1
pound
boneless skinless chicken thighs
cut in half
▢
2 to 3
teaspoons
biryani masala
▢
1
tablespoon
ginger paste
▢
1
tablespoon
garlic paste
▢
2
teaspoons
kosher salt
▢
1
tablespoon
kashmiri red chili powder
▢
½
teaspoon
ground turmeric
▢
¼
cup
fresh mint leaves
chopped
▢
2
tablespoon
lemon juice
▢
¾
cup
plain yogurt
Crispy Fried Onions
▢
4
tablespoons
ghee
▢
1
large yellow onion
thinly sliced
Rice Ingredients
▢
2½
cups
Extra long grain Basmati rice
▢
1
teaspoon
black cumin seeds - shah jeera
▢
2
bay leaves - tamal patra
▢
1
star anise
▢
4
green cardamom pods
▢
8
cloves
▢
1½
tablespoons
kosher salt
Garnish
▢
¼
cup
chopped cilantro
▢
½
teaspoon
saffron
▢
2
tablespoons
milk
warm
▢
2
tablespoons
ghee
optional
Marinate Chicken
Make the marinade by mixing yogurt, ginger, garlic, turmeric, red chili powder, biryani masala, salt, mint leaves, and lemon juice.
Add chicken and coat evenly with the marinade. Keep in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes. Note: You can also marinate the chicken overnight in teh refrigerator.
Soak saffron in warm milk, reserve.
Rinse & Soak Rice
Rinse and drain the basmati rice 2 to 3 times. Add 4 cups of water and let it soak for 20 minutes.
Fry Onions
While the rice is soaking, add ghee to a heavy-bottomed pan and add onions. On medium heat, fry the onions stirring frequently until they become light golden brown and start to crisp up - about 15 to 20 minutes.
Remove the fried onions from the pan, leaving the excess ghee behind as we will use this pan to cook the chicken. Add one fourth of the fried onions to the marinated chicken and give a quick mix.
Parboil Rice
In a medium pot add 8 cups of water. Add cumin seeds, bay leaves, star anise, cardamom, cloves, and salt to the rice and bring it to boil on high heat.
Drain the soaked rice and add it to the boiling water. Bring the rice to a full boil on high heat. Lower the heat to medium and cook uncovered for 5 to 6 minutes or until the rice is about 90% cooked. Drain the rice promptly and reserve.
Cook chicken
To the pan with the remaining ghee, add the marinated chicken. Cook on medium heat for 8 to 10 minutes, turning halfway through.
Layer and cook Biryani on Dum
Carefully layer the partially cooked rice over the chicken. Top with caramelized onions, saffron-infused milk and optional ghee.
Cover the pot and seal it with aluminum foil, then place some weight over the lid. Cook on low heat for 20 minutes, this is the steam or "Dum" cooking step. Turn the heat off and wait another 10 minutes before opening the pot.
Garnish with cilantro. Before serving allow the biryani to sit uncovered for 5 minutes. Gently fluff the rice using a fork or a silicone spatula. This will help the delicate rice grains to firm up a bit preventing them from breaking. Serve with Raita and lemon wedges.
Chicken can be marinated for up to 24 hours in the fridge. The longer you marinate the better the flavors will be.
Dave time by frying the onions a day ahead! For a healthier option with less ghee, try my
Airfryer crispy onions recipe
.
Use aged extra long-grain basmati rice for the most authentic flavor and texture.
Before serving allow the biryani to sit uncovered for 5 minutes. Gently fluff the rice using a fork or a silicone spatula. This will help the delicate rice grains to firm up a bit preventing them from breaking.
Calories:
601
kcal
|
Carbohydrates:
69
g
|
Protein:
31
g
|
Fat:
22
g
|
Saturated Fat:
11
g
|
Polyunsaturated Fat:
2
g
|
Monounsaturated Fat:
7
g
|
Trans Fat:
0.02
g
|
Cholesterol:
154
mg
|
Sodium:
2.682
mg
|
Potassium:
549
mg
|
Fiber:
3
g
|
Sugar:
3
g
|
Vitamin A:
592
IU
|
Vitamin C:
6
mg
|
Calcium:
106
mg
|
Iron:
3
mg |
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# Chicken Biryani
5 from 17 votes
Published: Jun 19, 2024 · Modified: Mar 22, 2026 by [Archana Mundhe](https://ministryofcurry.com/about-archana/) · This post may contain affiliate links · As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases · [53 Comments](https://ministryofcurry.com/chicken-biryani/#comments)
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Introducing our treasured family recipe for authentic **Chicken Dum Biryani**! Aromatic long-grain rice, perfectly layered over succulent chicken marinated in a blend of earthy, aromatic spices, garnished with caramelized onions and delicate strands of saffron. Each bite bursts with the vibrant flavors of India.

*Beautiful, fluffy long-grain rice layered over perfectly spiced chicken, garnished with caramelized onions and fresh mint - our treasured family Chicken Dum Biryani recipe\!*
Want to Save This Recipe?
Enter your email & I'll send it to your inbox. *Plus, get great new recipes from me every week\!*
By submitting this form, you consent to receive emails from Minstry of Curry
Back in 2017, I published my [Instant Pot Chicken Biryani](https://ministryofcurry.com/chicken-biryani-instant-pot/) recipe, and it instantly became a sensation! It went viral on social media, with thousands of you trying it out. The Instant Pot version simplifies the biryani-making process, making it possible to whip up even on busy weeknights using fewer ingredients compared to the traditional recipe. Some of my other popular Biryani recipes include [Instant Pot chickpea biryani](https://ministryofcurry.com/chickpea-biryani-instant-pot/) as well as [Vegetarian paneer biryani,](https://ministryofcurry.com/vegetable-paneer-biryani-instant-pot/) which are a must-try\!
Seven years later, after many requests, I am excited to share the original family recipe cooked on the stovetop! This recipe uses whole spices like star anise, cardamom, and cloves to infuse the rice with rich flavors, along with my special [homemade Biryani Masala](https://ministryofcurry.com/homemade-biryani-masala/) to marinate the chicken. The final dish showcases fluffy, long white rice grains studded with yellow-orange grains naturally colored by saffron-infused milk.


*Every grain tells a story. Long basmati rice infused with whole spices, saffron milk, and homemade biryani masala, this is what authentic Indian biryani looks and smells like straight from the pot.*
Join me as I guide you through gathering the ingredients (and explaining why each is essential), perfecting every step, and mastering the timing and techniques to create the ultimate Indian-style biryani with chicken. This flavorful dish is sure to impress your family and friends, just like my other [Indian main dish recipes with chicken](https://ministryofcurry.com/ingredient/chicken/)\!
## All About the Ingredients
**Note**: A recipe card with exact ingredient measurements and instructions is available at the end of this post. The ingredient photo and details included here are just to give you a clear visual reference of what you'll need for the recipe, ensuring you know exactly what to gather before you start.
- **Basmati Rice** -Long-grain basmati rice is traditionally used to make biryani. I prefer the Kohinoor brand extra-long grain basmati rice, which is easily available at Indian grocery stores.
- **Chicken** - Traditionally, whole bone-in chicken pieces are used to make biryani. Here in the US, it can be tough to find a whole chicken that's properly cut for biryani. As a handy shortcut, I like to use a mix of bone-in drumsticks and boneless chicken thighs. This way, you still get those authentic flavors and tender, juicy meat\!
- **Whole Spices** - shahi jeera, bay leaves, star anise, cloves, and green cardamom pods. A classic combination of spices to infuse the rice with rich flavor. Read more about each of these spices in my [Essential Indian Spice Guide](https://ministryofcurry.com/essential-indian-spices/).
- **Ground Spices** - turmeric, Kashmiri red chili powder, Biryani Masala. [Garam masala](https://ministryofcurry.com/homemade-garam-masala-2/) can be used in a pinch in place of Biryani Masala.
- **Yellow Onion** \- thinly sliced yellow onion caramelized in ghee makes for the signature Birista onions that are a must in the marinade as well as for topping. With a rich golden color, they add a sweet, caramelized flavor to complement all the spices. Although these onions are traditionally deep-fried I also have an [air fryer fried onions](https://ministryofcurry.com/crispy-onions/) recipe.
- **Ghee** - [homemade ghee](https://ministryofcurry.com/homemade-ghee-instant-pot/) helps bring authentic taste and aromas to Biryani and I highly recommend using ghee instead of oil when making Biryani.
- **Herbs** - fresh mint and cilantro add a perfect combination of herbs for cool, citrusy flavors and a pop of color.


*Everything you need for the most flavorful Chicken Biryani: fragrant basmati rice, bone-in chicken, whole spices, Kashmiri chili, fresh herbs, and of course, homemade ghee. Each ingredient plays its part in building that signature biryani magic.*
## How to Make Chicken Biryani
### Marinate the Chicken


Make the marinade by mixing yogurt, ginger, garlic, turmeric, red chili powder, garam masala, salt, mint leaves, and lemon juice.


Add chicken and coat evenly with the marinade. Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.
**Tip:** Chicken can be marinated for up to 24 hours in the fridge. The longer you marinate, the better the flavors will be.
### Crispy Onions AKA Birira


Heat the ghee in a heavy-bottomed pan and add the onions.


On medium heat, fry the onions, stirring frequently, until they start to turn golden brown - about 15 to 20 minutes.
**Tip:** Save time by frying the onions a day ahead! For a healthier option with less ghee, try my Airfryer crispy onions recipe.
### Parboil the rice


In a medium pot, heat water. Add cumin seeds, bay leaves, star anise, cardamom, cloves, and salt to the rice and bring the to a boil on high heat.


Add soaked and drained rice and bring to a full boil on high heat. Lower the heat to medium and cook uncovered until the rice is about 90% cooked. Drain the rice promptly and reserve.
Tip: Make sure to use aged extra-long-grain basmati rice for the most authentic flavor and texture.
### Cook the chicken and layer the rice


To the pan with the remaining ghee, add the marinated chicken. Cook on medium heat for 8 to 10 minutes, turning halfway through.


Gently layer the partially cooked rice over the chicken.


Top with caramelized onions and saffron-infused milk.


Cover the pot and seal it with aluminum foil, then place some weight on top of the lid. Cook on low heat for 20 minutes. Turn the heat off and open the pot after 10 minutes.
**Tip**: Before serving, allow the biryani to sit uncovered for 5 minutes. Gently fluff the rice using a fork or a silicone spatula. This will help the delicate rice grains to firm up a bit, preventing them from breaking.


*Perfectly caramelized birista onions, golden and sweet, are the secret ingredient that takes this biryani from delicious to absolutely unforgettable.*
## Serving
Serve Biryani hot with lemon wedges and a cooling raita\!


*Serve your Chicken Dum Biryani with a cool, creamy raita on the side, the perfect pairing to balance all those warm, fragrant spices in every bite.*
## Storing
Cool the leftover Biryani completely and refrigerate it in an airtight container for 2 to 3 days. You can also freeze biryani in freezer-proof containers for up to 6 months. To reheat, thaw the biryani overnight in the refrigerator, then microwave or steam it in the Instant Pot using the pot-in-pot method.
## Equipment Tip
Choosing the right-sized pots is the most important step in making biryani:
1. A [3 QT saucepan](https://amzn.to/4evbjKV) is good for parboiling 2 to 2.5 cups of rice. If you are increasing the quantity of biryani, make sure to use a bigger saucepan.
2. I recommend using a [4-quart](https://amzn.to/3VyLQI3) casserole pan with a heavy bottom for frying the onions, cooking the chicken, and cooking the biryani. You can also use a 4 or 5- QT cast iron pot or Dutch oven. If you are increasing the servings of biryani, make sure to use a bigger pan
★ Tried this recipe? I'd love to hear how it turned out! Leave a comment and let me know, or snap a quick pic and upload it-I love seeing your creations. If you're on [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/ministry_of_curry/), tag @ministry\_of\_curry so I can check it out. Your feedback means so much to me and makes all the time I spend perfecting each recipe totally worth it. Thank you\!
## Recipe
Tried this recipe? We love your feedback.Please click on the stars in the recipe card below


[Print Recipe](https://ministryofcurry.com/wprm_print/better-than-restaurant-chicken-dum-biryani)
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5 from 17 votes
## Better Than Restaurant Chicken Dum Biryani
Authentic chicken Biryani with tender pieces of chicken marinated in warming spices, layerd with aromatic long grain Basmati rice topped with caramelized onions and saffron milk.
Prep Time30 minutes minutes
Cook Time30 minutes minutes
Marinating Time30 minutes minutes
Total Time1 hour hour 30 minutes minutes
Course: dinner, Lunch
Cuisine: Indian
Servings: 6
Calories: 601kcal
Author: [Archana Mundhe](https://ministryofcurry.com/about-archana/)
### Equipment
- [4-QT Casserole](https://amzn.to/4b4WUCx)
- [3-QT Saucepan](https://ministryofcurry.com/chicken-biryani/amzn.to/4evbjKV)
### Recipe Video
### Ingredients
#### Marinade Ingredients
- ▢
1 pound chicken drumsticks (4) skin removed
- ▢
1 pound boneless skinless chicken thighs cut in half
- ▢
2 to 3 teaspoons biryani masala
- ▢
1 tablespoon [ginger paste](https://ministryofcurry.com/ginger-paste/)
- ▢
1 tablespoon [garlic paste](https://ministryofcurry.com/homemade-garlic-paste/)
- ▢
2 teaspoons [kosher salt](https://linksta.io/eb55b43f)
- ▢
1 tablespoon [kashmiri red chili powder](https://linksta.io/93485ee2)
- ▢
½ teaspoon [ground turmeric](https://linksta.io/9067523e)
- ▢
¼ cup fresh mint leaves chopped
- ▢
2 tablespoon lemon juice
- ▢
¾ cup plain yogurt
#### Crispy Fried Onions
- ▢
4 tablespoons [ghee](https://ministryofcurry.com/homemade-ghee-instant-pot/)
- ▢
1 large yellow onion thinly sliced
#### Rice Ingredients
- ▢
2½ cups [Extra long grain Basmati rice](https://amzn.to/30CnH7V)
- ▢
1 teaspoon [black cumin seeds - shah jeera](https://amzn.to/2DbggeO)
- ▢
2 [bay leaves - tamal patra](https://amzn.to/36kuN6C)
- ▢
1 star anise
- ▢
4 [green cardamom pods](https://amzn.to/3f0JLxZ)
- ▢
8 [cloves](https://amzn.to/2C1EhV5)
- ▢
1½ tablespoons [kosher salt](https://linksta.io/eb55b43f)
#### Garnish
- ▢
¼ cup chopped cilantro
- ▢
½ teaspoon [saffron](https://amzn.to/477y7OM)
- ▢
2 tablespoons milk warm
- ▢
2 tablespoons [ghee](https://ministryofcurry.com/homemade-ghee-instant-pot/) optional
### Instructions
#### Marinate Chicken
- Make the marinade by mixing yogurt, ginger, garlic, turmeric, red chili powder, biryani masala, salt, mint leaves, and lemon juice.
- Add chicken and coat evenly with the marinade. Keep in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes. Note: You can also marinate the chicken overnight in teh refrigerator.
- Soak saffron in warm milk, reserve.
#### Rinse & Soak Rice
- Rinse and drain the basmati rice 2 to 3 times. Add 4 cups of water and let it soak for 20 minutes.
#### Fry Onions
- While the rice is soaking, add ghee to a heavy-bottomed pan and add onions. On medium heat, fry the onions stirring frequently until they become light golden brown and start to crisp up - about 15 to 20 minutes.
- Remove the fried onions from the pan, leaving the excess ghee behind as we will use this pan to cook the chicken. Add one fourth of the fried onions to the marinated chicken and give a quick mix.
#### Parboil Rice
- In a medium pot add 8 cups of water. Add cumin seeds, bay leaves, star anise, cardamom, cloves, and salt to the rice and bring it to boil on high heat.
- Drain the soaked rice and add it to the boiling water. Bring the rice to a full boil on high heat. Lower the heat to medium and cook uncovered for 5 to 6 minutes or until the rice is about 90% cooked. Drain the rice promptly and reserve.
#### Cook chicken
- To the pan with the remaining ghee, add the marinated chicken. Cook on medium heat for 8 to 10 minutes, turning halfway through.
#### Layer and cook Biryani on Dum
- Carefully layer the partially cooked rice over the chicken. Top with caramelized onions, saffron-infused milk and optional ghee.
- Cover the pot and seal it with aluminum foil, then place some weight over the lid. Cook on low heat for 20 minutes, this is the steam or "Dum" cooking step. Turn the heat off and wait another 10 minutes before opening the pot.
- Garnish with cilantro. Before serving allow the biryani to sit uncovered for 5 minutes. Gently fluff the rice using a fork or a silicone spatula. This will help the delicate rice grains to firm up a bit preventing them from breaking. Serve with Raita and lemon wedges.
### Notes
- Chicken can be marinated for up to 24 hours in the fridge. The longer you marinate the better the flavors will be.
- Dave time by frying the onions a day ahead! For a healthier option with less ghee, try my [Airfryer crispy onions recipe](https://ministryofcurry.com/crispy-onions/).
- Use aged extra long-grain basmati rice for the most authentic flavor and texture.
- Before serving allow the biryani to sit uncovered for 5 minutes. Gently fluff the rice using a fork or a silicone spatula. This will help the delicate rice grains to firm up a bit preventing them from breaking.
### Nutrition
Calories: 601kcal \| Carbohydrates: 69g \| Protein: 31g \| Fat: 22g \| Saturated Fat: 11g \| Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g \| Monounsaturated Fat: 7g \| Trans Fat: 0\.02g \| Cholesterol: 154mg \| Sodium: 2\.682mg \| Potassium: 549mg \| Fiber: 3g \| Sugar: 3g \| Vitamin A: 592IU \| Vitamin C: 6mg \| Calcium: 106mg \| Iron: 3mg
Tried this recipe?Share your photo and tag [@ministry\_of\_curry](https://www.instagram.com/ministry_of_curry) or tag [\#ministryofcurry](https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/ministryofcurry)
### Filed Under
[Biryani & Rice Dishes](https://ministryofcurry.com/recipes/main-dishes/biryani-rice-dishes/)[Chicken Recipes](https://ministryofcurry.com/recipes/main-dishes/chicken-dishes/)[Gluten Free](https://ministryofcurry.com/special-diet/gluten-free/)[Stove Top](https://ministryofcurry.com/method/stove-top/)[Ultimate Guide to Indian Festival Foods (55+ Recipes!)](https://ministryofcurry.com/occasion/indian-festival-foods/)[Chicken](https://ministryofcurry.com/ingredient/chicken/)[Rice](https://ministryofcurry.com/ingredient/rice/)[Saffron](https://ministryofcurry.com/ingredient/saffron/)
## More Biryani & Rice Dishes
- [Instant Pot Mixed Lentils & Vegetables Khichdi](https://ministryofcurry.com/khichdi-instant-pot/)
- [Quick Instant Pot Khichdi with Protein Oats](https://ministryofcurry.com/protein-oats-khichdi/)
- [Easy Khichdi {Perfect for Cozy Evenings or Recovery Days}](https://ministryofcurry.com/khichdi/)
- [Kashmiri Pulao {Nutty, Fruity, and Fragrant}](https://ministryofcurry.com/kashmiri-pulao/)
### Comments
1. Debby says
January 31, 2026 at 3:54 pm
Which biryani masala do you use? It varies from brand to brand and that makes the difference in taste sometimes.
[Reply](https://ministryofcurry.com/chicken-biryani/#comment-72849)
- Archana Mundhe says
January 31, 2026 at 5:18 pm
Hi Debbie, great question! I use homemade biryani masala. Here is my recipe - <https://ministryofcurry.com/homemade-biryani-masala/>. If you do not have all the spices you can also instead use my homemade garam masala that uses only 5 whole spices - <https://ministryofcurry.com/homemade-garam-masala-2/>. Hope this helps.
[Reply](https://ministryofcurry.com/chicken-biryani/#comment-72850)
2. Anmisha says
February 03, 2026 at 1:12 pm
Hi archana
Thanks for the recipe. I have a question .
Can we follow the same dum cooking timings when we use cast iron Dutch oven too ?
I am Concerned if the chicken gets sticked to pan .
Could you please let me know . .
Also if you could suggest cooking timings for cast iron Dutch oven pan it would be really helpful.
Thank you
Anmisha
[Reply](https://ministryofcurry.com/chicken-biryani/#comment-72875)
- Archana Mundhe says
February 03, 2026 at 8:43 pm
Hi Anmisha! I actually love making biryani in the cast iron pan, once it heated, it pretty much cooks at the same timing as a heavy bottom stainless steel pan. Also since the marinade is at the bottom it will not stick to the pan. Just make sure to do the Dum on "low-medium" heat.
[Reply](https://ministryofcurry.com/chicken-biryani/#comment-72877)
- Anmisha Bondili says
February 04, 2026 at 4:35 pm
Thanks for your reply Archana.
So we need to dum in "low MEDIUM" for 20 mins in cast iron pan as you suggested? because in your recipe for stainless steel pan you mentioned to keep in "only low" heat.
please let me know.
Thanks
Anmisha
[Reply](https://ministryofcurry.com/chicken-biryani/#comment-72879)
- Archana Mundhe says
February 04, 2026 at 9:40 pm
Hi Yes, since cast iron pans are much thicker you can increase the heat a bit more. Let me know how it comes out\!
[Reply](https://ministryofcurry.com/chicken-biryani/#comment-72881)
- Anmisha Bondili says
February 04, 2026 at 11:44 pm
Thank you Archana
One more question pls , in cast iron pan the chicken should be cooked in the same medium heat for 10 mins ? ( which is same as in stainless steel pan) . So chicken should be80% nearly done ?
- Archana Mundhe says
February 06, 2026 at 10:15 am
Yes it should be 80% done. Depending on the size of your cast iron pan it may take a little less or more time\!
3. David Andres says
February 17, 2026 at 3:38 pm
This recipe is amazing. My wife is a very picky eater and immediately said she loved it after the first bite. I used boneless thighs and cubed them instead of bone in chicken. It’s also very easy to make.
[Reply](https://ministryofcurry.com/chicken-biryani/#comment-72924)
- Archana Mundhe says
February 18, 2026 at 6:04 pm
Thank you David! This is our family favorite recipe too and a goto for easy weeknight meals.
[Reply](https://ministryofcurry.com/chicken-biryani/#comment-72929)
4. Jam says
March 04, 2026 at 5:54 am
I will be cooking this today for Iftar❤️
Thanks
[Reply](https://ministryofcurry.com/chicken-biryani/#comment-72982)
- Archana Mundhe says
March 04, 2026 at 9:43 am
Ramadan Mubarak! I cannot wait for your feedback.
[Reply](https://ministryofcurry.com/chicken-biryani/#comment-72983)
5. Joudy says
March 11, 2026 at 8:42 am
Hiii making this for iftar today, I replaced the biryani masala for an indian chicken seasoning so I don't think it will turn out that nice but this recipe seems amazing. Will let you know my thoughts once i'm done cooking.
[Reply](https://ministryofcurry.com/chicken-biryani/#comment-73022)
- Archana Mundhe says
March 11, 2026 at 9:27 am
Hi! It will turn out amazing. Happy Ramadan. Enjoy\!
[Reply](https://ministryofcurry.com/chicken-biryani/#comment-73023)
6. Homeschool Mom says
March 13, 2026 at 11:52 am
I made this after making the Instant Pot version I found in your cookbook at our library. I did use the garam masala spice as I had it mixed up already. I used 2 tsp each fresh ginger and garlic as that is what I keep on hand. I took a chance and made this in a large nonstick pan and it worked perfectly. We liked this version better than the Instant Pot version, and the leftovers the next day are phenomenal! Thank you so much for sharing this recipe & process with us\!
[Reply](https://ministryofcurry.com/chicken-biryani/#comment-73040)
- Archana Mundhe says
March 13, 2026 at 3:28 pm
This honestly made me so happy! The fact that you found my cookbook at your library and then came here to try this version too means the absolute world to me. Thank you so much for taking the time to share this; feedback like yours is what keeps me going. So glad your family enjoyed it\!
[Reply](https://ministryofcurry.com/chicken-biryani/#comment-73043)
[« Older Comments](https://ministryofcurry.com/chicken-biryani/comment-page-1/#comments)

### Welcome\!
Hi, I'm Archana: a former software engineer, now a full-time blogger. I am a mother of two boys who share my love for food and cooking. Words I love to hear are, “Mom, what’s for dinner?” The same words I say to my mom every time we speak. I live in the greater New York City Area with my husband and sons.
[More About Me\!](https://ministryofcurry.com/about-archana/)

***
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| Readable Markdown | Introducing our treasured family recipe for authentic **Chicken Dum Biryani**! Aromatic long-grain rice, perfectly layered over succulent chicken marinated in a blend of earthy, aromatic spices, garnished with caramelized onions and delicate strands of saffron. Each bite bursts with the vibrant flavors of India.

*Beautiful, fluffy long-grain rice layered over perfectly spiced chicken, garnished with caramelized onions and fresh mint - our treasured family Chicken Dum Biryani recipe\!*
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Back in 2017, I published my [Instant Pot Chicken Biryani](https://ministryofcurry.com/chicken-biryani-instant-pot/) recipe, and it instantly became a sensation! It went viral on social media, with thousands of you trying it out. The Instant Pot version simplifies the biryani-making process, making it possible to whip up even on busy weeknights using fewer ingredients compared to the traditional recipe. Some of my other popular Biryani recipes include [Instant Pot chickpea biryani](https://ministryofcurry.com/chickpea-biryani-instant-pot/) as well as [Vegetarian paneer biryani,](https://ministryofcurry.com/vegetable-paneer-biryani-instant-pot/) which are a must-try\!
Seven years later, after many requests, I am excited to share the original family recipe cooked on the stovetop! This recipe uses whole spices like star anise, cardamom, and cloves to infuse the rice with rich flavors, along with my special [homemade Biryani Masala](https://ministryofcurry.com/homemade-biryani-masala/) to marinate the chicken. The final dish showcases fluffy, long white rice grains studded with yellow-orange grains naturally colored by saffron-infused milk.

*Every grain tells a story. Long basmati rice infused with whole spices, saffron milk, and homemade biryani masala, this is what authentic Indian biryani looks and smells like straight from the pot.*
Join me as I guide you through gathering the ingredients (and explaining why each is essential), perfecting every step, and mastering the timing and techniques to create the ultimate Indian-style biryani with chicken. This flavorful dish is sure to impress your family and friends, just like my other [Indian main dish recipes with chicken](https://ministryofcurry.com/ingredient/chicken/)\!
## All About the Ingredients
**Note**: A recipe card with exact ingredient measurements and instructions is available at the end of this post. The ingredient photo and details included here are just to give you a clear visual reference of what you'll need for the recipe, ensuring you know exactly what to gather before you start.
- **Basmati Rice** -Long-grain basmati rice is traditionally used to make biryani. I prefer the Kohinoor brand extra-long grain basmati rice, which is easily available at Indian grocery stores.
- **Chicken** - Traditionally, whole bone-in chicken pieces are used to make biryani. Here in the US, it can be tough to find a whole chicken that's properly cut for biryani. As a handy shortcut, I like to use a mix of bone-in drumsticks and boneless chicken thighs. This way, you still get those authentic flavors and tender, juicy meat\!
- **Whole Spices** - shahi jeera, bay leaves, star anise, cloves, and green cardamom pods. A classic combination of spices to infuse the rice with rich flavor. Read more about each of these spices in my [Essential Indian Spice Guide](https://ministryofcurry.com/essential-indian-spices/).
- **Ground Spices** - turmeric, Kashmiri red chili powder, Biryani Masala. [Garam masala](https://ministryofcurry.com/homemade-garam-masala-2/) can be used in a pinch in place of Biryani Masala.
- **Yellow Onion** \- thinly sliced yellow onion caramelized in ghee makes for the signature Birista onions that are a must in the marinade as well as for topping. With a rich golden color, they add a sweet, caramelized flavor to complement all the spices. Although these onions are traditionally deep-fried I also have an [air fryer fried onions](https://ministryofcurry.com/crispy-onions/) recipe.
- **Ghee** - [homemade ghee](https://ministryofcurry.com/homemade-ghee-instant-pot/) helps bring authentic taste and aromas to Biryani and I highly recommend using ghee instead of oil when making Biryani.
- **Herbs** - fresh mint and cilantro add a perfect combination of herbs for cool, citrusy flavors and a pop of color.

*Everything you need for the most flavorful Chicken Biryani: fragrant basmati rice, bone-in chicken, whole spices, Kashmiri chili, fresh herbs, and of course, homemade ghee. Each ingredient plays its part in building that signature biryani magic.*
**Tip:** Chicken can be marinated for up to 24 hours in the fridge. The longer you marinate, the better the flavors will be.
### Crispy Onions AKA Birira
**Tip:** Save time by frying the onions a day ahead! For a healthier option with less ghee, try my Airfryer crispy onions recipe.
### Parboil the rice
Tip: Make sure to use aged extra-long-grain basmati rice for the most authentic flavor and texture.
### Cook the chicken and layer the rice
**Tip**: Before serving, allow the biryani to sit uncovered for 5 minutes. Gently fluff the rice using a fork or a silicone spatula. This will help the delicate rice grains to firm up a bit, preventing them from breaking.

*Perfectly caramelized birista onions, golden and sweet, are the secret ingredient that takes this biryani from delicious to absolutely unforgettable.*
## Serving
Serve Biryani hot with lemon wedges and a cooling raita\!

*Serve your Chicken Dum Biryani with a cool, creamy raita on the side, the perfect pairing to balance all those warm, fragrant spices in every bite.*
## Storing
Cool the leftover Biryani completely and refrigerate it in an airtight container for 2 to 3 days. You can also freeze biryani in freezer-proof containers for up to 6 months. To reheat, thaw the biryani overnight in the refrigerator, then microwave or steam it in the Instant Pot using the pot-in-pot method.
## Equipment Tip
Choosing the right-sized pots is the most important step in making biryani:
1. A [3 QT saucepan](https://amzn.to/4evbjKV) is good for parboiling 2 to 2.5 cups of rice. If you are increasing the quantity of biryani, make sure to use a bigger saucepan.
2. I recommend using a [4-quart](https://amzn.to/3VyLQI3) casserole pan with a heavy bottom for frying the onions, cooking the chicken, and cooking the biryani. You can also use a 4 or 5- QT cast iron pot or Dutch oven. If you are increasing the servings of biryani, make sure to use a bigger pan
★ Tried this recipe? I'd love to hear how it turned out! Leave a comment and let me know, or snap a quick pic and upload it-I love seeing your creations. If you're on [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/ministry_of_curry/), tag @ministry\_of\_curry so I can check it out. Your feedback means so much to me and makes all the time I spend perfecting each recipe totally worth it. Thank you\!
## Recipe
Please click on the stars in the recipe card below
## Better Than Restaurant Chicken Dum Biryani
Authentic chicken Biryani with tender pieces of chicken marinated in warming spices, layerd with aromatic long grain Basmati rice topped with caramelized onions and saffron milk.
Prep Time30 minutes
Cook Time30 minutes
Marinating Time30 minutes
Total Time1 hour 30 minutes
Course: dinner, Lunch
Cuisine: Indian
Servings: 6
Calories: 601kcal
#### Marinade Ingredients
- ▢
1 pound chicken drumsticks (4) skin removed
- ▢
1 pound boneless skinless chicken thighs cut in half
- ▢
2 to 3 teaspoons biryani masala
- ▢
1 tablespoon [ginger paste](https://ministryofcurry.com/ginger-paste/)
- ▢
1 tablespoon [garlic paste](https://ministryofcurry.com/homemade-garlic-paste/)
- ▢
2 teaspoons [kosher salt](https://linksta.io/eb55b43f)
- ▢
1 tablespoon [kashmiri red chili powder](https://linksta.io/93485ee2)
- ▢
½ teaspoon [ground turmeric](https://linksta.io/9067523e)
- ▢
¼ cup fresh mint leaves chopped
- ▢
2 tablespoon lemon juice
- ▢
¾ cup plain yogurt
#### Crispy Fried Onions
- ▢
4 tablespoons [ghee](https://ministryofcurry.com/homemade-ghee-instant-pot/)
- ▢
1 large yellow onion thinly sliced
#### Rice Ingredients
- ▢
2½ cups [Extra long grain Basmati rice](https://amzn.to/30CnH7V)
- ▢
1 teaspoon [black cumin seeds - shah jeera](https://amzn.to/2DbggeO)
- ▢
2 [bay leaves - tamal patra](https://amzn.to/36kuN6C)
- ▢
1 star anise
- ▢
4 [green cardamom pods](https://amzn.to/3f0JLxZ)
- ▢
8 [cloves](https://amzn.to/2C1EhV5)
- ▢
1½ tablespoons [kosher salt](https://linksta.io/eb55b43f)
#### Garnish
- ▢
¼ cup chopped cilantro
- ▢
½ teaspoon [saffron](https://amzn.to/477y7OM)
- ▢
2 tablespoons milk warm
- ▢
2 tablespoons [ghee](https://ministryofcurry.com/homemade-ghee-instant-pot/) optional
#### Marinate Chicken
- Make the marinade by mixing yogurt, ginger, garlic, turmeric, red chili powder, biryani masala, salt, mint leaves, and lemon juice.
- Add chicken and coat evenly with the marinade. Keep in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes. Note: You can also marinate the chicken overnight in teh refrigerator.
- Soak saffron in warm milk, reserve.
#### Rinse & Soak Rice
- Rinse and drain the basmati rice 2 to 3 times. Add 4 cups of water and let it soak for 20 minutes.
#### Fry Onions
- While the rice is soaking, add ghee to a heavy-bottomed pan and add onions. On medium heat, fry the onions stirring frequently until they become light golden brown and start to crisp up - about 15 to 20 minutes.
- Remove the fried onions from the pan, leaving the excess ghee behind as we will use this pan to cook the chicken. Add one fourth of the fried onions to the marinated chicken and give a quick mix.
#### Parboil Rice
- In a medium pot add 8 cups of water. Add cumin seeds, bay leaves, star anise, cardamom, cloves, and salt to the rice and bring it to boil on high heat.
- Drain the soaked rice and add it to the boiling water. Bring the rice to a full boil on high heat. Lower the heat to medium and cook uncovered for 5 to 6 minutes or until the rice is about 90% cooked. Drain the rice promptly and reserve.
#### Cook chicken
- To the pan with the remaining ghee, add the marinated chicken. Cook on medium heat for 8 to 10 minutes, turning halfway through.
#### Layer and cook Biryani on Dum
- Carefully layer the partially cooked rice over the chicken. Top with caramelized onions, saffron-infused milk and optional ghee.
- Cover the pot and seal it with aluminum foil, then place some weight over the lid. Cook on low heat for 20 minutes, this is the steam or "Dum" cooking step. Turn the heat off and wait another 10 minutes before opening the pot.
- Garnish with cilantro. Before serving allow the biryani to sit uncovered for 5 minutes. Gently fluff the rice using a fork or a silicone spatula. This will help the delicate rice grains to firm up a bit preventing them from breaking. Serve with Raita and lemon wedges.
- Chicken can be marinated for up to 24 hours in the fridge. The longer you marinate the better the flavors will be.
- Dave time by frying the onions a day ahead! For a healthier option with less ghee, try my [Airfryer crispy onions recipe](https://ministryofcurry.com/crispy-onions/).
- Use aged extra long-grain basmati rice for the most authentic flavor and texture.
- Before serving allow the biryani to sit uncovered for 5 minutes. Gently fluff the rice using a fork or a silicone spatula. This will help the delicate rice grains to firm up a bit preventing them from breaking.
Calories: 601kcal \| Carbohydrates: 69g \| Protein: 31g \| Fat: 22g \| Saturated Fat: 11g \| Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g \| Monounsaturated Fat: 7g \| Trans Fat: 0\.02g \| Cholesterol: 154mg \| Sodium: 2\.682mg \| Potassium: 549mg \| Fiber: 3g \| Sugar: 3g \| Vitamin A: 592IU \| Vitamin C: 6mg \| Calcium: 106mg \| Iron: 3mg |
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