🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 3 (from laksa110)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa003.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/watergate\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/watergate\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/educational-resources\/watergate","crawl_time":1775785290,"first_indexed_time":1571062558,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,millercenter!\/the-presidency\/educational-resources\/watergate s443","src_root_hash":"13779206916794568603","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Watergate | Miller Center","meta_descriptions":[],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"The Presidency\nU.S. Presidents\nGeorge Washington\nJohn Adams\nThomas Jefferson\nJames Madison\nJames Monroe\nJohn Quincy Adams\nAndrew Jackson\nMartin Van Buren\nWilliam Harrison\nJohn Tyler\nJames K. Polk\nZachary Taylor\nMillard Fillmore\nFranklin Pierce\nJames Buchanan\nAbraham Lincoln\nAndrew Johnson\nUlysses S. Grant\nRutherford B. Hayes\nJames A. Garfield\nChester A. Arthur\nGrover Cleveland\nBenjamin Harrison\nWilliam McKinley\nTheodore Roosevelt\nWilliam Taft\nWoodrow Wilson\nWarren G. Harding\nCalvin Coolidge\nHerbert Hoover\nFranklin D. Roosevelt\nHarry S. Truman\nDwight D. Eisenhower\nJohn F. Kennedy\nLyndon B. Johnson\nRichard Nixon\nGerald Ford\nJimmy Carter\nRonald Reagan\nGeorge H. W. Bush\nBill Clinton\nGeorge W. Bush\nBarack Obama\nDonald Trump\nJoe Biden\nPresidential Speeches\nPresidential Oral Histories\nSecret White House Tapes\nListening to the Presidency\nIssues & Policy\nU.S. Domestic Policy\nForeign Policy\nEconomics\nGovernance\nExperts\nEvents\nUpcoming Events\nPast Events\nDonate\nDonate\nSubscribe\nAbout\nContact Us\nMiller Center Governing Council\nMiller Center Foundation\nPrivacy Policy\nNotice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity\nDownload millercenter.org Data\nHelp inform the discussion\nSupport the Miller Center\nFacebook\nX (Twitter)\nYouTube\nInstagram\nUniversity of Virginia\nMiller Center\nUniversity of Virginia\nMiller Center\nThe Presidency\nU.S. Presidents\nGeorge Washington\nJohn Adams\nThomas Jefferson\nJames Madison\nJames Monroe\nJohn Quincy Adams\nAndrew Jackson\nMartin Van Buren\nWilliam Harrison\nJohn Tyler\nJames K. Polk\nZachary Taylor\nMillard Fillmore\nFranklin Pierce\nJames Buchanan\nAbraham Lincoln\nAndrew Johnson\nUlysses S. Grant\nRutherford B. Hayes\nJames A. Garfield\nChester A. Arthur\nGrover Cleveland\nBenjamin Harrison\nWilliam McKinley\nTheodore Roosevelt\nWilliam Taft\nWoodrow Wilson\nWarren G. Harding\nCalvin Coolidge\nHerbert Hoover\nFranklin D. Roosevelt\nHarry S. Truman\nDwight D. Eisenhower\nJohn F. Kennedy\nLyndon B. Johnson\nRichard Nixon\nGerald Ford\nJimmy Carter\nRonald Reagan\nGeorge H. W. Bush\nBill Clinton\nGeorge W. Bush\nBarack Obama\nDonald Trump\nJoe Biden\nPresidential Speeches\nPresidential Oral Histories\nSecret White House Tapes\nListening to the Presidency\nIssues & Policy\nU.S. Domestic Policy\nForeign Policy\nEconomics\nGovernance\nExperts\nEvents\nUpcoming Events\nPast Events\nDonate\nDonate\nSubscribe\nWatergate\nWatergate\nMore than 50 years later, America's most famous presidential scandal is still relevant\nThe Watergate story\nThe break-in\nJune 17, 1972: A burglary at Democratic National Committee headquarters\nThe cover-up\nPresident Nixon tries to ensure Watergate will be forgotten.\nThe president\nRichard Nixon was a self-made man—until he unmade himself\nThe aftermath\nPresident Nixon waves goodbye, and America reckons with the fallout\nRight\n‘I shall resign the presidency’\nOn August 9, 1974, President Richard Nixon became the first—and only—president to resign his office\nWatch the speech\nPast events\nWatergate redux: The new age of White House investigative reporting\nScandals from presidencies past fueled much of the investigative reporting focused on the White House. How has the landscape changed?\nThe Chennault affair and the origins of Watergate\nKen Hughes discusses his book on Nixon’s secret interference in Vietnam peace talks during the 1968 election.\nWatergate in Nixonland\nNixon scholar Tim Naftali discusses how to talk about Watergate in a Nixonian environment.\nThe emperor’s new clothes: exposing presidential truths\nRichard Ben-Veniste, a Watergate investigator, discusses his new book on truth and the presidency.\nKey Moments\nThe smoking gun\nJune 23, 1972: President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman agree to use the CIA to obstruct the FBI's Watergate investigation.\nA cancer on the presidency\nMarch 23, 1973: White House counsel John Dean warns President Nixon that Watergate is metastasizing.\nNixon lies\nApril 30: 1973: Richard Nixon's first Watergate speech includes a denial of his involvement in a cover-up.\n‘My faith in the Constitution is whole’\nJuly 25, 1974: Representative Barbara Jordan's striking remarks during the House Judiciary Committee hearings capture Watergate's meaning.","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to main content](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/educational-resources\/watergate#main-content)\n\n## Main navigation\n- [The Presidency](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency)\n  - [U.S. Presidents](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president)\n    - [George Washington](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/washington)\n    - [John Adams](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/adams)\n    - [Thomas Jefferson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/jefferson)\n    - [James Madison](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/madison)\n    - [James Monroe](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/monroe)\n    - [John Quincy Adams](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/jqadams)\n    - [Andrew Jackson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/jackson)\n    - [Martin Van Buren](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/vanburen)\n    - [William Harrison](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/harrison)\n    - [John Tyler](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/tyler)\n    - [James K. Polk](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/polk)\n    - [Zachary Taylor](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/taylor)\n    - [Millard Fillmore](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/fillmore)\n    - [Franklin Pierce](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/pierce)\n    - [James Buchanan](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/buchanan)\n    - [Abraham Lincoln](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/lincoln)\n    - [Andrew Johnson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/johnson)\n    - [Ulysses S. Grant](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/grant)\n    - [Rutherford B. Hayes](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/hayes)\n    - [James A. Garfield](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/garfield)\n    - [Chester A. Arthur](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/arthur)\n    - [Grover Cleveland](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/cleveland)\n    - [Benjamin Harrison](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/bharrison)\n    - [William McKinley](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/mckinley)\n    - [Theodore Roosevelt](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/roosevelt)\n    - [William Taft](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/taft)\n    - [Woodrow Wilson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/wilson)\n    - [Warren G. Harding](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/harding)\n    - [Calvin Coolidge](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/coolidge)\n    - [Herbert Hoover](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/hoover)\n    - [Franklin D. Roosevelt](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/fdroosevelt)\n    - [Harry S. Truman](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/truman)\n    - [Dwight D. Eisenhower](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/eisenhower)\n    - [John F. Kennedy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/kennedy)\n    - [Lyndon B. Johnson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/lbjohnson)\n    - [Richard Nixon](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/nixon)\n    - [Gerald Ford](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/ford)\n    - [Jimmy Carter](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/carter)\n    - [Ronald Reagan](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/reagan)\n    - [George H. W. Bush](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/bush)\n    - [Bill Clinton](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/clinton)\n    - [George W. Bush](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/gwbush)\n    - [Barack Obama](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/obama)\n    - [Donald Trump](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/trump)\n    - [Joe Biden](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/biden)\n  - [Presidential Speeches](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/presidential-speeches)\n  - [Presidential Oral Histories](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/presidential-oral-histories)\n  - [Secret White House Tapes](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/secret-white-house-tapes)\n  - [Listening to the Presidency](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/listening-to-the-presidency)\n- [Issues & Policy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy)\n  - [U.S. Domestic Policy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy\/us-domestic-policy)\n  - [Foreign Policy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy\/foreign-policy)\n  - [Economics](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy\/economics)\n  - [Governance](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy\/governance)\n- [Experts](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/experts)\n- [Events](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/news-events\/events)\n  - [Upcoming Events](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/events\/upcoming-events)\n  - [Past Events](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/events\/past-events)\n  - [Donate](https:\/\/www.givecampus.com\/qc9vls)\n- [Donate](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/support)\n- [Subscribe](https:\/\/mc8yhqj3g8f7wd1f41c7htsmk8by.pub.sfmc-content.com\/1pki4cjl5pd)\n\n## Footer\n- [About](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/about)\n- [Contact Us](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/contact)\n- [Miller Center Governing Council](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/about\/governing-council)\n- [Miller Center Foundation](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/support \"Support\")\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/miller-center-privacy-policy \"Miller Center Web Privacy Policy\")\n- [Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity](http:\/\/eocr.virginia.edu\/notice-non-discrimination-and-equal-opportunity)\n- [Download millercenter.org Data](https:\/\/data.millercenter.org\/)\n\nHelp inform the discussion\n\n[Support the Miller Center](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/support)\n\n- [Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/millercenter\/)\n- [X (Twitter)](https:\/\/twitter.com\/Miller_Center)\n- [YouTube](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UChty22qJfdeAd8dAee9Mo7g\/featured)\n- [Instagram](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uvamillercenter)\n\n[University of Virginia](http:\/\/www.virginia.edu\/ \"University of Virginia\")\n\n[Miller Center](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/ \"Home\")\n\n[University of Virginia](http:\/\/www.virginia.edu\/ \"University of Virginia\")\n\n[Miller Center](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/ \"Home\")\n\n## Main navigation\n- [The Presidency](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency)\n  - [U.S. Presidents](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president)\n    - [George Washington](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/washington)\n    - [John Adams](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/adams)\n    - [Thomas Jefferson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/jefferson)\n    - [James Madison](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/madison)\n    - [James Monroe](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/monroe)\n    - [John Quincy Adams](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/jqadams)\n    - [Andrew Jackson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/jackson)\n    - [Martin Van Buren](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/vanburen)\n    - [William Harrison](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/harrison)\n    - [John Tyler](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/tyler)\n    - [James K. Polk](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/polk)\n    - [Zachary Taylor](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/taylor)\n    - [Millard Fillmore](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/fillmore)\n    - [Franklin Pierce](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/pierce)\n    - [James Buchanan](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/buchanan)\n    - [Abraham Lincoln](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/lincoln)\n    - [Andrew Johnson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/johnson)\n    - [Ulysses S. Grant](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/grant)\n    - [Rutherford B. Hayes](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/hayes)\n    - [James A. Garfield](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/garfield)\n    - [Chester A. Arthur](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/arthur)\n    - [Grover Cleveland](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/cleveland)\n    - [Benjamin Harrison](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/bharrison)\n    - [William McKinley](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/mckinley)\n    - [Theodore Roosevelt](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/roosevelt)\n    - [William Taft](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/taft)\n    - [Woodrow Wilson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/wilson)\n    - [Warren G. Harding](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/harding)\n    - [Calvin Coolidge](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/coolidge)\n    - [Herbert Hoover](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/hoover)\n    - [Franklin D. Roosevelt](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/fdroosevelt)\n    - [Harry S. Truman](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/truman)\n    - [Dwight D. Eisenhower](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/eisenhower)\n    - [John F. Kennedy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/kennedy)\n    - [Lyndon B. Johnson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/lbjohnson)\n    - [Richard Nixon](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/nixon)\n    - [Gerald Ford](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/ford)\n    - [Jimmy Carter](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/carter)\n    - [Ronald Reagan](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/reagan)\n    - [George H. W. Bush](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/bush)\n    - [Bill Clinton](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/clinton)\n    - [George W. Bush](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/gwbush)\n    - [Barack Obama](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/obama)\n    - [Donald Trump](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/trump)\n    - [Joe Biden](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/biden)\n  - [Presidential Speeches](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/presidential-speeches)\n  - [Presidential Oral Histories](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/presidential-oral-histories)\n  - [Secret White House Tapes](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/secret-white-house-tapes)\n  - [Listening to the Presidency](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/listening-to-the-presidency)\n- [Issues & Policy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy)\n  - [U.S. Domestic Policy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy\/us-domestic-policy)\n  - [Foreign Policy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy\/foreign-policy)\n  - [Economics](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy\/economics)\n  - [Governance](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy\/governance)\n- [Experts](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/experts)\n- [Events](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/news-events\/events)\n  - [Upcoming Events](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/events\/upcoming-events)\n  - [Past Events](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/events\/past-events)\n  - [Donate](https:\/\/www.givecampus.com\/qc9vls)\n- [Donate](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/support)\n- [Subscribe](https:\/\/mc8yhqj3g8f7wd1f41c7htsmk8by.pub.sfmc-content.com\/1pki4cjl5pd)\n# Watergate\n\n# Watergate\n### Watergate\nMore than 50 years later, America's most famous presidential scandal is still relevant\n\n### The Watergate story\n[![Detail of hadwritten log book]() The break-in June 17, 1972: A burglary at Democratic National Committee headquarters](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/educational-resources\/watergate\/watergate-break)\n\n[![Richard Nixon at microphone]() The cover-up President Nixon tries to ensure Watergate will be forgotten.](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/educational-resources\/watergate\/watergate-cover)\n\n[![Richard Nixon playing piano and singing]() The president Richard Nixon was a self-made man—until he unmade himself](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/educational-resources\/watergate\/watergate-president)\n\n[![Nixon waving goodbye]() The aftermath President Nixon waves goodbye, and America reckons with the fallout](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/educational-resources\/watergate\/watergate-aftermath)\n\nRight\n\n### ‘I shall resign the presidency’\nOn August 9, 1974, President Richard Nixon became the first—and only—president to resign his office\n\n###### [Watch the speech](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/presidential-speeches\/august-8-1974-address-nation-announcing-decision-resign-office)\n\n### Past events\n[![typewriter]() Watergate redux: The new age of White House investigative reporting Scandals from presidencies past fueled much of the investigative reporting focused on the White House. How has the landscape changed?](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/news-events\/events\/watergate-redux-new-age-white-house-investigative-reporting)\n\n[![Ken Hughes talking]() The Chennault affair and the origins of Watergate Ken Hughes discusses his book on Nixon’s secret interference in Vietnam peace talks during the 1968 election.](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/news-events\/events\/chasing-shadows-nixon-tapes-chennault-affair-and-origins-watergate)\n\n[![Tim Naftali speaking]() Watergate in Nixonland Nixon scholar Tim Naftali discusses how to talk about Watergate in a Nixonian environment.](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/news-events\/events\/watergate-nixonland-challenge-presenting-public-history-presidential-ibrary)\n\n[![Richard Ben-Veniste at the lecturn]() The emperor’s new clothes: exposing presidential truths Richard Ben-Veniste, a Watergate investigator, discusses his new book on truth and the presidency.](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/news-events\/events\/emperors-new-clothes-exposing-truth-watergate-911)\n\n### Key Moments\n[![H.R. Haldeman mug shot]() The smoking gun June 23, 1972: President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman agree to use the CIA to obstruct the FBI's Watergate investigation.](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/listening-to-the-presidency\/smoking-gun)\n\n[![John Dean in front of a mic reaching up to touch his glasses]() A cancer on the presidency March 23, 1973: White House counsel John Dean warns President Nixon that Watergate is metastasizing.](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/listening-to-the-presidency\/cancer-within-presidency)\n\n[![President Nixon holding paper]() Nixon lies April 30: 1973: Richard Nixon's first Watergate speech includes a denial of his involvement in a cover-up.](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/presidential-speeches\/april-30-1973-address-nation-about-watergate-investigations)\n\n[![Barbara Jordan]() ‘My faith in the Constitution is whole’ July 25, 1974: Representative Barbara Jordan's striking remarks during the House Judiciary Committee hearings capture Watergate's meaning.](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/impeachment\/my-faith-constitution-whole-it-complete-it-total)\n\n[University of Virginia](http:\/\/www.virginia.edu\/ \"University of Virginia\")\n\n[Miller Center](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/ \"Home\")\n\n## Main navigation\n- [The Presidency](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency)\n- [Issues & Policy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy)\n- [Experts](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/experts)\n- [Events](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/news-events\/events)\n- [Donate](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/support)\n- [Subscribe](https:\/\/mc8yhqj3g8f7wd1f41c7htsmk8by.pub.sfmc-content.com\/1pki4cjl5pd)\n\n## Footer\n- [About](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/about)\n- [Contact Us](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/contact)\n- [Miller Center Governing Council](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/about\/governing-council)\n- [Miller Center Foundation](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/support \"Support\")\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/miller-center-privacy-policy \"Miller Center Web Privacy Policy\")\n- [Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity](http:\/\/eocr.virginia.edu\/notice-non-discrimination-and-equal-opportunity)\n- [Download millercenter.org Data](https:\/\/data.millercenter.org\/)\n\nHelp inform the discussion\n\n[Support the Miller Center](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/support)\n\n- [Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/millercenter\/)\n- [X (Twitter)](https:\/\/twitter.com\/Miller_Center)\n- [YouTube](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UChty22qJfdeAd8dAee9Mo7g\/featured)\n- [Instagram](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uvamillercenter)\n\n[Join our email list](https:\/\/mc8yhqj3g8f7wd1f41c7htsmk8by.pub.sfmc-content.com\/1pki4cjl5pd)\n\n© Copyright 2026. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia\n\n[University of Virginia](http:\/\/www.virginia.edu\/)\n\n### Subscribe to our email list\nGet notified about upcoming events and Miller Center news\n\n[Subscribe](https:\/\/mc8yhqj3g8f7wd1f41c7htsmk8by.pub.sfmc-content.com\/1pki4cjl5pd)","attrs_readable_markdown":"- [The Presidency](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency)\n  - [U.S. Presidents](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president)\n    - [George Washington](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/washington)\n    - [John Adams](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/adams)\n    - [Thomas Jefferson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/jefferson)\n    - [James Madison](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/madison)\n    - [James Monroe](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/monroe)\n    - [John Quincy Adams](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/jqadams)\n    - [Andrew Jackson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/jackson)\n    - [Martin Van Buren](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/vanburen)\n    - [William Harrison](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/harrison)\n    - [John Tyler](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/tyler)\n    - [James K. Polk](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/polk)\n    - [Zachary Taylor](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/taylor)\n    - [Millard Fillmore](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/fillmore)\n    - [Franklin Pierce](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/pierce)\n    - [James Buchanan](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/buchanan)\n    - [Abraham Lincoln](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/lincoln)\n    - [Andrew Johnson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/johnson)\n    - [Ulysses S. Grant](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/grant)\n    - [Rutherford B. Hayes](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/hayes)\n    - [James A. Garfield](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/garfield)\n    - [Chester A. Arthur](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/arthur)\n    - [Grover Cleveland](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/cleveland)\n    - [Benjamin Harrison](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/bharrison)\n    - [William McKinley](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/mckinley)\n    - [Theodore Roosevelt](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/roosevelt)\n    - [William Taft](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/taft)\n    - [Woodrow Wilson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/wilson)\n    - [Warren G. Harding](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/harding)\n    - [Calvin Coolidge](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/coolidge)\n    - [Herbert Hoover](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/hoover)\n    - [Franklin D. Roosevelt](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/fdroosevelt)\n    - [Harry S. Truman](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/truman)\n    - [Dwight D. Eisenhower](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/eisenhower)\n    - [John F. Kennedy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/kennedy)\n    - [Lyndon B. Johnson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/lbjohnson)\n    - [Richard Nixon](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/nixon)\n    - [Gerald Ford](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/ford)\n    - [Jimmy Carter](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/carter)\n    - [Ronald Reagan](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/reagan)\n    - [George H. W. Bush](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/bush)\n    - [Bill Clinton](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/clinton)\n    - [George W. Bush](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/gwbush)\n    - [Barack Obama](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/obama)\n    - [Donald Trump](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/trump)\n    - [Joe Biden](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/biden)\n  - [Presidential Speeches](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/presidential-speeches)\n  - [Presidential Oral Histories](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/presidential-oral-histories)\n  - [Secret White House Tapes](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/secret-white-house-tapes)\n  - [Listening to the Presidency](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/listening-to-the-presidency)\n- [Issues & Policy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy)\n  - [U.S. Domestic Policy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy\/us-domestic-policy)\n  - [Foreign Policy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy\/foreign-policy)\n  - [Economics](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy\/economics)\n  - [Governance](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy\/governance)\n- [Experts](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/experts)\n- [Events](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/news-events\/events)\n  - [Upcoming Events](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/events\/upcoming-events)\n  - [Past Events](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/events\/past-events)\n  - [Donate](https:\/\/www.givecampus.com\/qc9vls)\n- [Donate](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/support)\n- [Subscribe](https:\/\/mc8yhqj3g8f7wd1f41c7htsmk8by.pub.sfmc-content.com\/1pki4cjl5pd)\n\n- [About](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/about)\n- [Contact Us](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/contact)\n- [Miller Center Governing Council](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/about\/governing-council)\n- [Miller Center Foundation](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/support \"Support\")\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/miller-center-privacy-policy \"Miller Center Web Privacy Policy\")\n- [Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity](http:\/\/eocr.virginia.edu\/notice-non-discrimination-and-equal-opportunity)\n- [Download millercenter.org Data](https:\/\/data.millercenter.org\/)\n\nHelp inform the discussion\n\n[Support the Miller Center](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/support)\n\n- [Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/millercenter\/)\n- [X (Twitter)](https:\/\/twitter.com\/Miller_Center)\n- [YouTube](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UChty22qJfdeAd8dAee9Mo7g\/featured)\n- [Instagram](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uvamillercenter)\n\n[University of Virginia](http:\/\/www.virginia.edu\/ \"University of Virginia\")\n\n[Miller Center](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/ \"Home\")\n\n[University of Virginia](http:\/\/www.virginia.edu\/ \"University of Virginia\")\n\n[Miller Center](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/ \"Home\")\n\n- [The Presidency](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency)\n  - [U.S. Presidents](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president)\n    - [George Washington](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/washington)\n    - [John Adams](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/adams)\n    - [Thomas Jefferson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/jefferson)\n    - [James Madison](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/madison)\n    - [James Monroe](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/monroe)\n    - [John Quincy Adams](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/jqadams)\n    - [Andrew Jackson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/jackson)\n    - [Martin Van Buren](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/vanburen)\n    - [William Harrison](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/harrison)\n    - [John Tyler](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/tyler)\n    - [James K. Polk](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/polk)\n    - [Zachary Taylor](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/taylor)\n    - [Millard Fillmore](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/fillmore)\n    - [Franklin Pierce](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/pierce)\n    - [James Buchanan](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/buchanan)\n    - [Abraham Lincoln](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/lincoln)\n    - [Andrew Johnson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/johnson)\n    - [Ulysses S. Grant](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/grant)\n    - [Rutherford B. Hayes](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/hayes)\n    - [James A. Garfield](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/garfield)\n    - [Chester A. Arthur](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/arthur)\n    - [Grover Cleveland](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/cleveland)\n    - [Benjamin Harrison](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/bharrison)\n    - [William McKinley](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/mckinley)\n    - [Theodore Roosevelt](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/roosevelt)\n    - [William Taft](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/taft)\n    - [Woodrow Wilson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/wilson)\n    - [Warren G. Harding](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/harding)\n    - [Calvin Coolidge](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/coolidge)\n    - [Herbert Hoover](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/hoover)\n    - [Franklin D. Roosevelt](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/fdroosevelt)\n    - [Harry S. Truman](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/truman)\n    - [Dwight D. Eisenhower](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/eisenhower)\n    - [John F. Kennedy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/kennedy)\n    - [Lyndon B. Johnson](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/lbjohnson)\n    - [Richard Nixon](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/nixon)\n    - [Gerald Ford](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/ford)\n    - [Jimmy Carter](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/carter)\n    - [Ronald Reagan](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/reagan)\n    - [George H. W. Bush](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/bush)\n    - [Bill Clinton](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/clinton)\n    - [George W. Bush](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/gwbush)\n    - [Barack Obama](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/obama)\n    - [Donald Trump](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/trump)\n    - [Joe Biden](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/president\/biden)\n  - [Presidential Speeches](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/presidential-speeches)\n  - [Presidential Oral Histories](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/presidential-oral-histories)\n  - [Secret White House Tapes](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/secret-white-house-tapes)\n  - [Listening to the Presidency](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/listening-to-the-presidency)\n- [Issues & Policy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy)\n  - [U.S. Domestic Policy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy\/us-domestic-policy)\n  - [Foreign Policy](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy\/foreign-policy)\n  - [Economics](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy\/economics)\n  - [Governance](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/issues-policy\/governance)\n- [Experts](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/experts)\n- [Events](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/news-events\/events)\n  - [Upcoming Events](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/events\/upcoming-events)\n  - [Past Events](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/events\/past-events)\n  - [Donate](https:\/\/www.givecampus.com\/qc9vls)\n- [Donate](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/support)\n- [Subscribe](https:\/\/mc8yhqj3g8f7wd1f41c7htsmk8by.pub.sfmc-content.com\/1pki4cjl5pd)\n\n## Watergate\n### Watergate\nMore than 50 years later, America's most famous presidential scandal is still relevant\n\n### The Watergate story\n[![Detail of hadwritten log book](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/teaser_thumb_med_2x\/public\/watergate-guard-log-340x191.jpg?itok=uK0aU6Lk) The break-in June 17, 1972: A burglary at Democratic National Committee headquarters](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/educational-resources\/watergate\/watergate-break)\n\n[![Richard Nixon at microphone](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/teaser_thumb_med_2x\/public\/nixon_edited_transcripts-1280x6701.jpg?itok=876XIZ_D) The cover-up President Nixon tries to ensure Watergate will be forgotten.](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/educational-resources\/watergate\/watergate-cover)\n\n[![Richard Nixon playing piano and singing](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/teaser_thumb_med_2x\/public\/nixon-plays-piano-1280x670.jpg?itok=Lel6n-Lf) The president Richard Nixon was a self-made man—until he unmade himself](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/educational-resources\/watergate\/watergate-president)\n\n[![Nixon waving goodbye](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/teaser_thumb_med_2x\/public\/nixon-waving-goodbye-1280x670.jpg?itok=1qsUq8vc) The aftermath President Nixon waves goodbye, and America reckons with the fallout](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/educational-resources\/watergate\/watergate-aftermath)\n\nRight\n\n### ‘I shall resign the presidency’\nOn August 9, 1974, President Richard Nixon became the first—and only—president to resign his office\n\n###### [Watch the speech](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/presidential-speeches\/august-8-1974-address-nation-announcing-decision-resign-office)\n\n### Past events\n[![typewriter](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/teaser_thumb_med_2x\/public\/2019-10\/typewriter-blue-340x191.png?itok=VcuFdpdc) Watergate redux: The new age of White House investigative reporting Scandals from presidencies past fueled much of the investigative reporting focused on the White House. How has the landscape changed?](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/news-events\/events\/watergate-redux-new-age-white-house-investigative-reporting)\n\n[![Ken Hughes talking](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/teaser_thumb_med_2x\/public\/2019-10\/ken-hughes-340x191.png?itok=WK9O-qBI) The Chennault affair and the origins of Watergate Ken Hughes discusses his book on Nixon’s secret interference in Vietnam peace talks during the 1968 election.](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/news-events\/events\/chasing-shadows-nixon-tapes-chennault-affair-and-origins-watergate)\n\n[![Tim Naftali speaking](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/teaser_thumb_med_2x\/public\/2019-10\/tim-naftali-talk-340x191.png?itok=S1T28TNj) Watergate in Nixonland Nixon scholar Tim Naftali discusses how to talk about Watergate in a Nixonian environment.](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/news-events\/events\/watergate-nixonland-challenge-presenting-public-history-presidential-ibrary)\n\n[![Richard Ben-Veniste at the lecturn](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/teaser_thumb_med_2x\/public\/2019-10\/richard-ben-veniste-340x191.png?itok=rzDJDoOD) The emperor’s new clothes: exposing presidential truths Richard Ben-Veniste, a Watergate investigator, discusses his new book on truth and the presidency.](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/news-events\/events\/emperors-new-clothes-exposing-truth-watergate-911)\n\n### Key Moments\n[![H.R. Haldeman mug shot](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/teaser_thumb_med_2x\/public\/2019-10\/haldeman-mug-shot-340x191.png?itok=tQ6s63Cj) The smoking gun June 23, 1972: President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman agree to use the CIA to obstruct the FBI's Watergate investigation.](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/listening-to-the-presidency\/smoking-gun)\n\n[![John Dean in front of a mic reaching up to touch his glasses](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/teaser_thumb_med_2x\/public\/2019-03\/08102014_john_dean.jpg?itok=hUf0sIgD) A cancer on the presidency March 23, 1973: White House counsel John Dean warns President Nixon that Watergate is metastasizing.](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/listening-to-the-presidency\/cancer-within-presidency)\n\n[![President Nixon holding paper](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/teaser_thumb_med_2x\/public\/2019-10\/nixon-on-tv-340x191.png?itok=rys8oV9c) Nixon lies April 30: 1973: Richard Nixon's first Watergate speech includes a denial of his involvement in a cover-up.](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/presidential-speeches\/april-30-1973-address-nation-about-watergate-investigations)\n\n[![Barbara Jordan](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/teaser_thumb_med_2x\/public\/2019-10\/barbara-jordan-blue-340x191.png?itok=5B26bEbP) ‘My faith in the Constitution is whole’ July 25, 1974: Representative Barbara Jordan's striking remarks during the House Judiciary Committee hearings capture Watergate's meaning.](https:\/\/millercenter.org\/the-presidency\/impeachment\/my-faith-constitution-whole-it-complete-it-total)","meta_canonical":null}

3. Robots.txt Check

Query:

Response:

4. Spam/Ban Check

Query:

Response:

5. Seen Status Check

ℹ️ Skipped - page is already crawled

📄

INDEXABLE

✅

CRAWLED

5 days ago

🤖

ROBOTS ALLOWED

Page Info Filters

Filter	Status	Condition	Details
HTTP status	PASS	`download_http_code = 200`	HTTP 200
Age cutoff	PASS	`download_stamp > now() - 6 MONTH`	0.2 months ago
History drop	PASS	`isNull(history_drop_reason)`	No drop reason
Spam/ban	PASS	`fh_dont_index != 1 AND ml_spam_score = 0`	ml_spam_score=0
Canonical	PASS	`meta_canonical IS NULL OR = '' OR = src_unparsed`	Not set

Page Details

Property	Value
URL	https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/watergate
Last Crawled	2026-04-10 01:41:30 (5 days ago)
First Indexed	2019-10-14 14:15:58 (6 years ago)
HTTP Status Code	200
Meta Title	Watergate \| Miller Center
Meta Description	null
Meta Canonical	null
Boilerpipe Text	The Presidency U.S. Presidents George Washington John Adams Thomas Jefferson James Madison James Monroe John Quincy Adams Andrew Jackson Martin Van Buren William Harrison John Tyler James K. Polk Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore Franklin Pierce James Buchanan Abraham Lincoln Andrew Johnson Ulysses S. Grant Rutherford B. Hayes James A. Garfield Chester A. Arthur Grover Cleveland Benjamin Harrison William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt William Taft Woodrow Wilson Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge Herbert Hoover Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson Richard Nixon Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter Ronald Reagan George H. W. Bush Bill Clinton George W. Bush Barack Obama Donald Trump Joe Biden Presidential Speeches Presidential Oral Histories Secret White House Tapes Listening to the Presidency Issues & Policy U.S. Domestic Policy Foreign Policy Economics Governance Experts Events Upcoming Events Past Events Donate Donate Subscribe About Contact Us Miller Center Governing Council Miller Center Foundation Privacy Policy Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity Download millercenter.org Data Help inform the discussion Support the Miller Center Facebook X (Twitter) YouTube Instagram University of Virginia Miller Center University of Virginia Miller Center The Presidency U.S. Presidents George Washington John Adams Thomas Jefferson James Madison James Monroe John Quincy Adams Andrew Jackson Martin Van Buren William Harrison John Tyler James K. Polk Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore Franklin Pierce James Buchanan Abraham Lincoln Andrew Johnson Ulysses S. Grant Rutherford B. Hayes James A. Garfield Chester A. Arthur Grover Cleveland Benjamin Harrison William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt William Taft Woodrow Wilson Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge Herbert Hoover Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson Richard Nixon Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter Ronald Reagan George H. W. Bush Bill Clinton George W. Bush Barack Obama Donald Trump Joe Biden Presidential Speeches Presidential Oral Histories Secret White House Tapes Listening to the Presidency Issues & Policy U.S. Domestic Policy Foreign Policy Economics Governance Experts Events Upcoming Events Past Events Donate Donate Subscribe Watergate Watergate More than 50 years later, America's most famous presidential scandal is still relevant The Watergate story The break-in June 17, 1972: A burglary at Democratic National Committee headquarters The cover-up President Nixon tries to ensure Watergate will be forgotten. The president Richard Nixon was a self-made man—until he unmade himself The aftermath President Nixon waves goodbye, and America reckons with the fallout Right ‘I shall resign the presidency’ On August 9, 1974, President Richard Nixon became the first—and only—president to resign his office Watch the speech Past events Watergate redux: The new age of White House investigative reporting Scandals from presidencies past fueled much of the investigative reporting focused on the White House. How has the landscape changed? The Chennault affair and the origins of Watergate Ken Hughes discusses his book on Nixon’s secret interference in Vietnam peace talks during the 1968 election. Watergate in Nixonland Nixon scholar Tim Naftali discusses how to talk about Watergate in a Nixonian environment. The emperor’s new clothes: exposing presidential truths Richard Ben-Veniste, a Watergate investigator, discusses his new book on truth and the presidency. Key Moments The smoking gun June 23, 1972: President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman agree to use the CIA to obstruct the FBI's Watergate investigation. A cancer on the presidency March 23, 1973: White House counsel John Dean warns President Nixon that Watergate is metastasizing. Nixon lies April 30: 1973: Richard Nixon's first Watergate speech includes a denial of his involvement in a cover-up. ‘My faith in the Constitution is whole’ July 25, 1974: Representative Barbara Jordan's striking remarks during the House Judiciary Committee hearings capture Watergate's meaning.
Markdown	[Skip to main content](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/watergate#main-content) ## Main navigation - [The Presidency](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency) - [U.S. Presidents](https://millercenter.org/president) - [George Washington](https://millercenter.org/president/washington) - [John Adams](https://millercenter.org/president/adams) - [Thomas Jefferson](https://millercenter.org/president/jefferson) - [James Madison](https://millercenter.org/president/madison) - [James Monroe](https://millercenter.org/president/monroe) - [John Quincy Adams](https://millercenter.org/president/jqadams) - [Andrew Jackson](https://millercenter.org/president/jackson) - [Martin Van Buren](https://millercenter.org/president/vanburen) - [William Harrison](https://millercenter.org/president/harrison) - [John Tyler](https://millercenter.org/president/tyler) - [James K. Polk](https://millercenter.org/president/polk) - [Zachary Taylor](https://millercenter.org/president/taylor) - [Millard Fillmore](https://millercenter.org/president/fillmore) - [Franklin Pierce](https://millercenter.org/president/pierce) - [James Buchanan](https://millercenter.org/president/buchanan) - [Abraham Lincoln](https://millercenter.org/president/lincoln) - [Andrew Johnson](https://millercenter.org/president/johnson) - [Ulysses S. Grant](https://millercenter.org/president/grant) - [Rutherford B. Hayes](https://millercenter.org/president/hayes) - [James A. Garfield](https://millercenter.org/president/garfield) - [Chester A. Arthur](https://millercenter.org/president/arthur) - [Grover Cleveland](https://millercenter.org/president/cleveland) - [Benjamin Harrison](https://millercenter.org/president/bharrison) - [William McKinley](https://millercenter.org/president/mckinley) - [Theodore Roosevelt](https://millercenter.org/president/roosevelt) - [William Taft](https://millercenter.org/president/taft) - [Woodrow Wilson](https://millercenter.org/president/wilson) - [Warren G. Harding](https://millercenter.org/president/harding) - [Calvin Coolidge](https://millercenter.org/president/coolidge) - [Herbert Hoover](https://millercenter.org/president/hoover) - [Franklin D. Roosevelt](https://millercenter.org/president/fdroosevelt) - [Harry S. Truman](https://millercenter.org/president/truman) - [Dwight D. Eisenhower](https://millercenter.org/president/eisenhower) - [John F. Kennedy](https://millercenter.org/president/kennedy) - [Lyndon B. Johnson](https://millercenter.org/president/lbjohnson) - [Richard Nixon](https://millercenter.org/president/nixon) - [Gerald Ford](https://millercenter.org/president/ford) - [Jimmy Carter](https://millercenter.org/president/carter) - [Ronald Reagan](https://millercenter.org/president/reagan) - [George H. W. Bush](https://millercenter.org/president/bush) - [Bill Clinton](https://millercenter.org/president/clinton) - [George W. Bush](https://millercenter.org/president/gwbush) - [Barack Obama](https://millercenter.org/president/obama) - [Donald Trump](https://millercenter.org/president/trump) - [Joe Biden](https://millercenter.org/president/biden) - [Presidential Speeches](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches) - [Presidential Oral Histories](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-oral-histories) - [Secret White House Tapes](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/secret-white-house-tapes) - [Listening to the Presidency](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/listening-to-the-presidency) - [Issues & Policy](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy) - [U.S. Domestic Policy](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy/us-domestic-policy) - [Foreign Policy](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy/foreign-policy) - [Economics](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy/economics) - [Governance](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy/governance) - [Experts](https://millercenter.org/experts) - [Events](https://millercenter.org/news-events/events) - [Upcoming Events](https://millercenter.org/events/upcoming-events) - [Past Events](https://millercenter.org/events/past-events) - [Donate](https://www.givecampus.com/qc9vls) - [Donate](https://millercenter.org/support) - [Subscribe](https://mc8yhqj3g8f7wd1f41c7htsmk8by.pub.sfmc-content.com/1pki4cjl5pd) ## Footer - [About](https://millercenter.org/about) - [Contact Us](https://millercenter.org/contact) - [Miller Center Governing Council](https://millercenter.org/about/governing-council) - [Miller Center Foundation](https://millercenter.org/support "Support") - [Privacy Policy](https://millercenter.org/miller-center-privacy-policy "Miller Center Web Privacy Policy") - [Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity](http://eocr.virginia.edu/notice-non-discrimination-and-equal-opportunity) - [Download millercenter.org Data](https://data.millercenter.org/) Help inform the discussion [Support the Miller Center](https://millercenter.org/support) - [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/millercenter/) - [X (Twitter)](https://twitter.com/Miller_Center) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChty22qJfdeAd8dAee9Mo7g/featured) - [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/uvamillercenter) [University of Virginia](http://www.virginia.edu/ "University of Virginia") [Miller Center](https://millercenter.org/ "Home") [University of Virginia](http://www.virginia.edu/ "University of Virginia") [Miller Center](https://millercenter.org/ "Home") ## Main navigation - [The Presidency](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency) - [U.S. Presidents](https://millercenter.org/president) - [George Washington](https://millercenter.org/president/washington) - [John Adams](https://millercenter.org/president/adams) - [Thomas Jefferson](https://millercenter.org/president/jefferson) - [James Madison](https://millercenter.org/president/madison) - [James Monroe](https://millercenter.org/president/monroe) - [John Quincy Adams](https://millercenter.org/president/jqadams) - [Andrew Jackson](https://millercenter.org/president/jackson) - [Martin Van Buren](https://millercenter.org/president/vanburen) - [William Harrison](https://millercenter.org/president/harrison) - [John Tyler](https://millercenter.org/president/tyler) - [James K. Polk](https://millercenter.org/president/polk) - [Zachary Taylor](https://millercenter.org/president/taylor) - [Millard Fillmore](https://millercenter.org/president/fillmore) - [Franklin Pierce](https://millercenter.org/president/pierce) - [James Buchanan](https://millercenter.org/president/buchanan) - [Abraham Lincoln](https://millercenter.org/president/lincoln) - [Andrew Johnson](https://millercenter.org/president/johnson) - [Ulysses S. Grant](https://millercenter.org/president/grant) - [Rutherford B. Hayes](https://millercenter.org/president/hayes) - [James A. Garfield](https://millercenter.org/president/garfield) - [Chester A. Arthur](https://millercenter.org/president/arthur) - [Grover Cleveland](https://millercenter.org/president/cleveland) - [Benjamin Harrison](https://millercenter.org/president/bharrison) - [William McKinley](https://millercenter.org/president/mckinley) - [Theodore Roosevelt](https://millercenter.org/president/roosevelt) - [William Taft](https://millercenter.org/president/taft) - [Woodrow Wilson](https://millercenter.org/president/wilson) - [Warren G. Harding](https://millercenter.org/president/harding) - [Calvin Coolidge](https://millercenter.org/president/coolidge) - [Herbert Hoover](https://millercenter.org/president/hoover) - [Franklin D. Roosevelt](https://millercenter.org/president/fdroosevelt) - [Harry S. Truman](https://millercenter.org/president/truman) - [Dwight D. Eisenhower](https://millercenter.org/president/eisenhower) - [John F. Kennedy](https://millercenter.org/president/kennedy) - [Lyndon B. Johnson](https://millercenter.org/president/lbjohnson) - [Richard Nixon](https://millercenter.org/president/nixon) - [Gerald Ford](https://millercenter.org/president/ford) - [Jimmy Carter](https://millercenter.org/president/carter) - [Ronald Reagan](https://millercenter.org/president/reagan) - [George H. W. Bush](https://millercenter.org/president/bush) - [Bill Clinton](https://millercenter.org/president/clinton) - [George W. Bush](https://millercenter.org/president/gwbush) - [Barack Obama](https://millercenter.org/president/obama) - [Donald Trump](https://millercenter.org/president/trump) - [Joe Biden](https://millercenter.org/president/biden) - [Presidential Speeches](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches) - [Presidential Oral Histories](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-oral-histories) - [Secret White House Tapes](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/secret-white-house-tapes) - [Listening to the Presidency](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/listening-to-the-presidency) - [Issues & Policy](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy) - [U.S. Domestic Policy](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy/us-domestic-policy) - [Foreign Policy](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy/foreign-policy) - [Economics](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy/economics) - [Governance](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy/governance) - [Experts](https://millercenter.org/experts) - [Events](https://millercenter.org/news-events/events) - [Upcoming Events](https://millercenter.org/events/upcoming-events) - [Past Events](https://millercenter.org/events/past-events) - [Donate](https://www.givecampus.com/qc9vls) - [Donate](https://millercenter.org/support) - [Subscribe](https://mc8yhqj3g8f7wd1f41c7htsmk8by.pub.sfmc-content.com/1pki4cjl5pd) # Watergate # Watergate ### Watergate More than 50 years later, America's most famous presidential scandal is still relevant ### The Watergate story [![Detail of hadwritten log book]() The break-in June 17, 1972: A burglary at Democratic National Committee headquarters](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/watergate/watergate-break) [![Richard Nixon at microphone]() The cover-up President Nixon tries to ensure Watergate will be forgotten.](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/watergate/watergate-cover) [![Richard Nixon playing piano and singing]() The president Richard Nixon was a self-made man—until he unmade himself](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/watergate/watergate-president) [![Nixon waving goodbye]() The aftermath President Nixon waves goodbye, and America reckons with the fallout](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/watergate/watergate-aftermath) Right ### ‘I shall resign the presidency’ On August 9, 1974, President Richard Nixon became the first—and only—president to resign his office ###### [Watch the speech](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/august-8-1974-address-nation-announcing-decision-resign-office) ### Past events [![typewriter]() Watergate redux: The new age of White House investigative reporting Scandals from presidencies past fueled much of the investigative reporting focused on the White House. How has the landscape changed?](https://millercenter.org/news-events/events/watergate-redux-new-age-white-house-investigative-reporting) [![Ken Hughes talking]() The Chennault affair and the origins of Watergate Ken Hughes discusses his book on Nixon’s secret interference in Vietnam peace talks during the 1968 election.](https://millercenter.org/news-events/events/chasing-shadows-nixon-tapes-chennault-affair-and-origins-watergate) [![Tim Naftali speaking]() Watergate in Nixonland Nixon scholar Tim Naftali discusses how to talk about Watergate in a Nixonian environment.](https://millercenter.org/news-events/events/watergate-nixonland-challenge-presenting-public-history-presidential-ibrary) [![Richard Ben-Veniste at the lecturn]() The emperor’s new clothes: exposing presidential truths Richard Ben-Veniste, a Watergate investigator, discusses his new book on truth and the presidency.](https://millercenter.org/news-events/events/emperors-new-clothes-exposing-truth-watergate-911) ### Key Moments [![H.R. Haldeman mug shot]() The smoking gun June 23, 1972: President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman agree to use the CIA to obstruct the FBI's Watergate investigation.](https://millercenter.org/listening-to-the-presidency/smoking-gun) [![John Dean in front of a mic reaching up to touch his glasses]() A cancer on the presidency March 23, 1973: White House counsel John Dean warns President Nixon that Watergate is metastasizing.](https://millercenter.org/listening-to-the-presidency/cancer-within-presidency) [![President Nixon holding paper]() Nixon lies April 30: 1973: Richard Nixon's first Watergate speech includes a denial of his involvement in a cover-up.](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/april-30-1973-address-nation-about-watergate-investigations) [![Barbara Jordan]() ‘My faith in the Constitution is whole’ July 25, 1974: Representative Barbara Jordan's striking remarks during the House Judiciary Committee hearings capture Watergate's meaning.](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/impeachment/my-faith-constitution-whole-it-complete-it-total) [University of Virginia](http://www.virginia.edu/ "University of Virginia") [Miller Center](https://millercenter.org/ "Home") ## Main navigation - [The Presidency](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency) - [Issues & Policy](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy) - [Experts](https://millercenter.org/experts) - [Events](https://millercenter.org/news-events/events) - [Donate](https://millercenter.org/support) - [Subscribe](https://mc8yhqj3g8f7wd1f41c7htsmk8by.pub.sfmc-content.com/1pki4cjl5pd) ## Footer - [About](https://millercenter.org/about) - [Contact Us](https://millercenter.org/contact) - [Miller Center Governing Council](https://millercenter.org/about/governing-council) - [Miller Center Foundation](https://millercenter.org/support "Support") - [Privacy Policy](https://millercenter.org/miller-center-privacy-policy "Miller Center Web Privacy Policy") - [Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity](http://eocr.virginia.edu/notice-non-discrimination-and-equal-opportunity) - [Download millercenter.org Data](https://data.millercenter.org/) Help inform the discussion [Support the Miller Center](https://millercenter.org/support) - [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/millercenter/) - [X (Twitter)](https://twitter.com/Miller_Center) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChty22qJfdeAd8dAee9Mo7g/featured) - [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/uvamillercenter) [Join our email list](https://mc8yhqj3g8f7wd1f41c7htsmk8by.pub.sfmc-content.com/1pki4cjl5pd) © Copyright 2026. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia [University of Virginia](http://www.virginia.edu/) ### Subscribe to our email list Get notified about upcoming events and Miller Center news [Subscribe](https://mc8yhqj3g8f7wd1f41c7htsmk8by.pub.sfmc-content.com/1pki4cjl5pd)
Readable Markdown	- [The Presidency](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency) - [U.S. Presidents](https://millercenter.org/president) - [George Washington](https://millercenter.org/president/washington) - [John Adams](https://millercenter.org/president/adams) - [Thomas Jefferson](https://millercenter.org/president/jefferson) - [James Madison](https://millercenter.org/president/madison) - [James Monroe](https://millercenter.org/president/monroe) - [John Quincy Adams](https://millercenter.org/president/jqadams) - [Andrew Jackson](https://millercenter.org/president/jackson) - [Martin Van Buren](https://millercenter.org/president/vanburen) - [William Harrison](https://millercenter.org/president/harrison) - [John Tyler](https://millercenter.org/president/tyler) - [James K. Polk](https://millercenter.org/president/polk) - [Zachary Taylor](https://millercenter.org/president/taylor) - [Millard Fillmore](https://millercenter.org/president/fillmore) - [Franklin Pierce](https://millercenter.org/president/pierce) - [James Buchanan](https://millercenter.org/president/buchanan) - [Abraham Lincoln](https://millercenter.org/president/lincoln) - [Andrew Johnson](https://millercenter.org/president/johnson) - [Ulysses S. Grant](https://millercenter.org/president/grant) - [Rutherford B. Hayes](https://millercenter.org/president/hayes) - [James A. Garfield](https://millercenter.org/president/garfield) - [Chester A. Arthur](https://millercenter.org/president/arthur) - [Grover Cleveland](https://millercenter.org/president/cleveland) - [Benjamin Harrison](https://millercenter.org/president/bharrison) - [William McKinley](https://millercenter.org/president/mckinley) - [Theodore Roosevelt](https://millercenter.org/president/roosevelt) - [William Taft](https://millercenter.org/president/taft) - [Woodrow Wilson](https://millercenter.org/president/wilson) - [Warren G. Harding](https://millercenter.org/president/harding) - [Calvin Coolidge](https://millercenter.org/president/coolidge) - [Herbert Hoover](https://millercenter.org/president/hoover) - [Franklin D. Roosevelt](https://millercenter.org/president/fdroosevelt) - [Harry S. Truman](https://millercenter.org/president/truman) - [Dwight D. Eisenhower](https://millercenter.org/president/eisenhower) - [John F. Kennedy](https://millercenter.org/president/kennedy) - [Lyndon B. Johnson](https://millercenter.org/president/lbjohnson) - [Richard Nixon](https://millercenter.org/president/nixon) - [Gerald Ford](https://millercenter.org/president/ford) - [Jimmy Carter](https://millercenter.org/president/carter) - [Ronald Reagan](https://millercenter.org/president/reagan) - [George H. W. Bush](https://millercenter.org/president/bush) - [Bill Clinton](https://millercenter.org/president/clinton) - [George W. Bush](https://millercenter.org/president/gwbush) - [Barack Obama](https://millercenter.org/president/obama) - [Donald Trump](https://millercenter.org/president/trump) - [Joe Biden](https://millercenter.org/president/biden) - [Presidential Speeches](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches) - [Presidential Oral Histories](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-oral-histories) - [Secret White House Tapes](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/secret-white-house-tapes) - [Listening to the Presidency](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/listening-to-the-presidency) - [Issues & Policy](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy) - [U.S. Domestic Policy](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy/us-domestic-policy) - [Foreign Policy](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy/foreign-policy) - [Economics](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy/economics) - [Governance](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy/governance) - [Experts](https://millercenter.org/experts) - [Events](https://millercenter.org/news-events/events) - [Upcoming Events](https://millercenter.org/events/upcoming-events) - [Past Events](https://millercenter.org/events/past-events) - [Donate](https://www.givecampus.com/qc9vls) - [Donate](https://millercenter.org/support) - [Subscribe](https://mc8yhqj3g8f7wd1f41c7htsmk8by.pub.sfmc-content.com/1pki4cjl5pd) - [About](https://millercenter.org/about) - [Contact Us](https://millercenter.org/contact) - [Miller Center Governing Council](https://millercenter.org/about/governing-council) - [Miller Center Foundation](https://millercenter.org/support "Support") - [Privacy Policy](https://millercenter.org/miller-center-privacy-policy "Miller Center Web Privacy Policy") - [Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity](http://eocr.virginia.edu/notice-non-discrimination-and-equal-opportunity) - [Download millercenter.org Data](https://data.millercenter.org/) Help inform the discussion [Support the Miller Center](https://millercenter.org/support) - [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/millercenter/) - [X (Twitter)](https://twitter.com/Miller_Center) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChty22qJfdeAd8dAee9Mo7g/featured) - [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/uvamillercenter) [University of Virginia](http://www.virginia.edu/ "University of Virginia") [Miller Center](https://millercenter.org/ "Home") [University of Virginia](http://www.virginia.edu/ "University of Virginia") [Miller Center](https://millercenter.org/ "Home") - [The Presidency](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency) - [U.S. Presidents](https://millercenter.org/president) - [George Washington](https://millercenter.org/president/washington) - [John Adams](https://millercenter.org/president/adams) - [Thomas Jefferson](https://millercenter.org/president/jefferson) - [James Madison](https://millercenter.org/president/madison) - [James Monroe](https://millercenter.org/president/monroe) - [John Quincy Adams](https://millercenter.org/president/jqadams) - [Andrew Jackson](https://millercenter.org/president/jackson) - [Martin Van Buren](https://millercenter.org/president/vanburen) - [William Harrison](https://millercenter.org/president/harrison) - [John Tyler](https://millercenter.org/president/tyler) - [James K. Polk](https://millercenter.org/president/polk) - [Zachary Taylor](https://millercenter.org/president/taylor) - [Millard Fillmore](https://millercenter.org/president/fillmore) - [Franklin Pierce](https://millercenter.org/president/pierce) - [James Buchanan](https://millercenter.org/president/buchanan) - [Abraham Lincoln](https://millercenter.org/president/lincoln) - [Andrew Johnson](https://millercenter.org/president/johnson) - [Ulysses S. Grant](https://millercenter.org/president/grant) - [Rutherford B. Hayes](https://millercenter.org/president/hayes) - [James A. Garfield](https://millercenter.org/president/garfield) - [Chester A. Arthur](https://millercenter.org/president/arthur) - [Grover Cleveland](https://millercenter.org/president/cleveland) - [Benjamin Harrison](https://millercenter.org/president/bharrison) - [William McKinley](https://millercenter.org/president/mckinley) - [Theodore Roosevelt](https://millercenter.org/president/roosevelt) - [William Taft](https://millercenter.org/president/taft) - [Woodrow Wilson](https://millercenter.org/president/wilson) - [Warren G. Harding](https://millercenter.org/president/harding) - [Calvin Coolidge](https://millercenter.org/president/coolidge) - [Herbert Hoover](https://millercenter.org/president/hoover) - [Franklin D. Roosevelt](https://millercenter.org/president/fdroosevelt) - [Harry S. Truman](https://millercenter.org/president/truman) - [Dwight D. Eisenhower](https://millercenter.org/president/eisenhower) - [John F. Kennedy](https://millercenter.org/president/kennedy) - [Lyndon B. Johnson](https://millercenter.org/president/lbjohnson) - [Richard Nixon](https://millercenter.org/president/nixon) - [Gerald Ford](https://millercenter.org/president/ford) - [Jimmy Carter](https://millercenter.org/president/carter) - [Ronald Reagan](https://millercenter.org/president/reagan) - [George H. W. Bush](https://millercenter.org/president/bush) - [Bill Clinton](https://millercenter.org/president/clinton) - [George W. Bush](https://millercenter.org/president/gwbush) - [Barack Obama](https://millercenter.org/president/obama) - [Donald Trump](https://millercenter.org/president/trump) - [Joe Biden](https://millercenter.org/president/biden) - [Presidential Speeches](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches) - [Presidential Oral Histories](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-oral-histories) - [Secret White House Tapes](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/secret-white-house-tapes) - [Listening to the Presidency](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/listening-to-the-presidency) - [Issues & Policy](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy) - [U.S. Domestic Policy](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy/us-domestic-policy) - [Foreign Policy](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy/foreign-policy) - [Economics](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy/economics) - [Governance](https://millercenter.org/issues-policy/governance) - [Experts](https://millercenter.org/experts) - [Events](https://millercenter.org/news-events/events) - [Upcoming Events](https://millercenter.org/events/upcoming-events) - [Past Events](https://millercenter.org/events/past-events) - [Donate](https://www.givecampus.com/qc9vls) - [Donate](https://millercenter.org/support) - [Subscribe](https://mc8yhqj3g8f7wd1f41c7htsmk8by.pub.sfmc-content.com/1pki4cjl5pd) ## Watergate ### Watergate More than 50 years later, America's most famous presidential scandal is still relevant ### The Watergate story [![Detail of hadwritten log book](https://millercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_thumb_med_2x/public/watergate-guard-log-340x191.jpg?itok=uK0aU6Lk) The break-in June 17, 1972: A burglary at Democratic National Committee headquarters](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/watergate/watergate-break) [![Richard Nixon at microphone](https://millercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_thumb_med_2x/public/nixon_edited_transcripts-1280x6701.jpg?itok=876XIZ_D) The cover-up President Nixon tries to ensure Watergate will be forgotten.](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/watergate/watergate-cover) [![Richard Nixon playing piano and singing](https://millercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_thumb_med_2x/public/nixon-plays-piano-1280x670.jpg?itok=Lel6n-Lf) The president Richard Nixon was a self-made man—until he unmade himself](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/watergate/watergate-president) [![Nixon waving goodbye](https://millercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_thumb_med_2x/public/nixon-waving-goodbye-1280x670.jpg?itok=1qsUq8vc) The aftermath President Nixon waves goodbye, and America reckons with the fallout](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/watergate/watergate-aftermath) Right ### ‘I shall resign the presidency’ On August 9, 1974, President Richard Nixon became the first—and only—president to resign his office ###### [Watch the speech](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/august-8-1974-address-nation-announcing-decision-resign-office) ### Past events [![typewriter](https://millercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_thumb_med_2x/public/2019-10/typewriter-blue-340x191.png?itok=VcuFdpdc) Watergate redux: The new age of White House investigative reporting Scandals from presidencies past fueled much of the investigative reporting focused on the White House. How has the landscape changed?](https://millercenter.org/news-events/events/watergate-redux-new-age-white-house-investigative-reporting) [![Ken Hughes talking](https://millercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_thumb_med_2x/public/2019-10/ken-hughes-340x191.png?itok=WK9O-qBI) The Chennault affair and the origins of Watergate Ken Hughes discusses his book on Nixon’s secret interference in Vietnam peace talks during the 1968 election.](https://millercenter.org/news-events/events/chasing-shadows-nixon-tapes-chennault-affair-and-origins-watergate) [![Tim Naftali speaking](https://millercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_thumb_med_2x/public/2019-10/tim-naftali-talk-340x191.png?itok=S1T28TNj) Watergate in Nixonland Nixon scholar Tim Naftali discusses how to talk about Watergate in a Nixonian environment.](https://millercenter.org/news-events/events/watergate-nixonland-challenge-presenting-public-history-presidential-ibrary) [![Richard Ben-Veniste at the lecturn](https://millercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_thumb_med_2x/public/2019-10/richard-ben-veniste-340x191.png?itok=rzDJDoOD) The emperor’s new clothes: exposing presidential truths Richard Ben-Veniste, a Watergate investigator, discusses his new book on truth and the presidency.](https://millercenter.org/news-events/events/emperors-new-clothes-exposing-truth-watergate-911) ### Key Moments [![H.R. Haldeman mug shot](https://millercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_thumb_med_2x/public/2019-10/haldeman-mug-shot-340x191.png?itok=tQ6s63Cj) The smoking gun June 23, 1972: President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman agree to use the CIA to obstruct the FBI's Watergate investigation.](https://millercenter.org/listening-to-the-presidency/smoking-gun) [![John Dean in front of a mic reaching up to touch his glasses](https://millercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_thumb_med_2x/public/2019-03/08102014_john_dean.jpg?itok=hUf0sIgD) A cancer on the presidency March 23, 1973: White House counsel John Dean warns President Nixon that Watergate is metastasizing.](https://millercenter.org/listening-to-the-presidency/cancer-within-presidency) [![President Nixon holding paper](https://millercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_thumb_med_2x/public/2019-10/nixon-on-tv-340x191.png?itok=rys8oV9c) Nixon lies April 30: 1973: Richard Nixon's first Watergate speech includes a denial of his involvement in a cover-up.](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/april-30-1973-address-nation-about-watergate-investigations) [![Barbara Jordan](https://millercenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_thumb_med_2x/public/2019-10/barbara-jordan-blue-340x191.png?itok=5B26bEbP) ‘My faith in the Constitution is whole’ July 25, 1974: Representative Barbara Jordan's striking remarks during the House Judiciary Committee hearings capture Watergate's meaning.](https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/impeachment/my-faith-constitution-whole-it-complete-it-total)
Shard	3 (laksa)
Root Hash	13779206916794568603
Unparsed URL	org,millercenter!/the-presidency/educational-resources/watergate s443