🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 34 (from laksa085)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa034.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/depression-screening/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/depression-screening/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/depression-screening\/","crawl_time":1775469423,"first_indexed_time":1549259605,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"gov,medlineplus!\/lab-tests\/depression-screening\/ s443","src_root_hash":"14962761832352801234","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Depression Screening: MedlinePlus Medical Test","meta_descriptions":["A depression screening is a set of questions you answer to see if you have depression, a mental health condition that often gets better with treatment. Learn more."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"What is depression screening?\nA\ndepression\nscreening is also called a depression test. It's a standard set of questions that you answer to help your health care provider find out whether you have depression.\nDepression is a common, serious mental health condition. Everyone feels sad at times, but depression is different than normal sadness or grief. Depression can affect how you think, feel, and behave. It makes it hard to function at home and work. You may lose interest in activities you once enjoyed. Some people with depression may feel worthless and might even think about harming themselves. Depression may also be part of other mental health conditions, such as\nbipolar disorder\n.\nBecause depression is a common\nmental health\nproblem, depression screening is often done as part of a routine health checkup. Medical experts recommend that depression screening should be done for everyone\nstarting at age 12\n. Screening can help find depression early. And treating depression early may make recovery faster. Most people with depression will get better.\nOther names: depression test, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS and GDS-SF)\nWhat is it used for?\nA depression screening is used to:\nHelp diagnose depression\nUnderstand how severe depression may be\nHelp figure out what type of depression you have\nThere are different types of depression. The most common types are:\nMajor depression\n, also called major depressive disorder. The symptoms typically make it difficult to work, sleep, study and eat. With major depression, you have symptoms most of the time for at least two weeks.\nPersistent depressive disorder\n, also called dysthymia. The symptoms are less severe than major depression, but they last much longer, usually for at least two years.\nSeasonal affective disorder\n(SAD).\nThis form of depression usually happens in winter when there's less sunlight. Most people with SAD tend to feel better in the spring and summer.\nPostpartum depression\n.\nThis is major depression that happens after giving birth. It's more severe and lasts longer than mild unhappiness and other mood changes that are often called the \"baby blues.\" Major depression may also begin during\npregnancy\n. Depression that happens during or shortly after pregnancy is called \"perinatal depression.\" Medical experts recommend routine\ndepression screening during pregnancy and after birth\n.\nWhy do I need depression screening?\nDepression screening is often part of a routine checkup. You may also need depression screening if you show signs of depression, which may include:\nLoss of interest or pleasure in activities you used to enjoy\nFeeling sad or\nanxious\nFeelings of guilt, worthlessness or helplessness\nTrouble sleeping (\ninsomnia\n) or sleeping too much\nFatigue\nand lack of energy\nTrouble concentrating, remembering details, or making decisions\nChanges in your weight\nThoughts of hurting yourself or\nsuicide\nIf you are thinking about suicide or hurting yourself, get help right away:\nCall 911 or go to your local emergency room\nContact a suicide hotline. In the United States, you can reach the National Suicide and Crisis Lifeline at any time:\nCall or text 988\nChat online with\nLifeline Chat\nTTY users:\nUse your preferred relay service or dial\n711 then 988\nVeterans can contact the Veterans Crisis Line:\nCall 988 then press 1\nText 838255\nChat online\nCall your mental health provider or other provider\nReach out to a loved one or close friend\nWhat happens during depression screening?\nDuring a depression screening, you'll answer a standard set of questions. Your provider may ask the questions, or you may fill out a questionnaire form to discuss with your provider later.\nIn general, the questions ask you about:\nChanges you've noticed in your:\nMood\nSleep habits\nAppetite or weight\nEnergy levels\nAbility to focus your attention\nStress\nlevels\nMedicines you take\nAlcohol\nand\ndrug use\nYour personal and family history of depression and other mental health conditions\nYou may also have a physical exam. There's no lab test that can diagnose depression. But your provider may order blood tests to find out if another health condition, such as\nanemia\nor\nthyroid disease\n, may be causing depression.\nDuring a blood test, a health care professional will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm, using a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial. You may feel a little sting when the needle goes in or out. This usually takes less than five minutes.\nIf you are being tested by a mental health provider, he or she may ask you more detailed questions about your feelings and behaviors. You may also be asked to fill out a questionnaire about these issues.\nWill I need to do anything to prepare for depression screening?\nYou usually don't need any special preparations for a depression test or a blood test.\nAre there any risks to depression screening?\nThere is no risk to answering questions or having a physical exam.\nThere is very little risk to having a blood test. You may have slight pain or bruising at the spot where the needle was put in, but most symptoms go away quickly.\nWhat do the results mean?\nIf you are diagnosed with depression, your provider will discuss your treatment options. Starting treatment as soon as possible may improve your chance of recovery. Treatment for depression may take time to work, but it can help reduce symptoms and shorten how long depression lasts.\nYour provider may suggest that you see a mental health provider for your care. A mental health provider is a health care professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health problems. If you are already seeing a mental health provider, a depression test may help guide your treatment.\nLearn more about\nlaboratory tests, reference ranges, and understanding results\n.\nIs there anything else I need to know about depression screening?\nThere are many types of mental health providers who treat depression. Your primary health care provider can help you find the right support.\nThese are some of the professionals who have training to diagnose and treat depression:\nPsychiatrists\nare medical doctors who specialize in mental health. Psychiatrists can prescribe medicine.\nPsychologists\ngenerally have doctoral degrees, but they do not have medical degrees. They can't prescribe medicine unless they have a special license. Some psychologists work with providers who can prescribe medicine. Psychologists may use one-on-one counseling and\/or group therapy sessions.\nPsychiatric or mental health nurses\nare nurses with special training in mental health problems. Nurses who may have a master's or doctoral degree in psychiatric-mental health nursing include,\nadvanced practice registered nurses (APRNs)\n,\ncertified nurse practitioners (CNPs)\n, and\nclinical nurse specialists (CNSs)\n. In some states, certain nurses can prescribe medicines.\nLicensed clinical social workers\nhave at least a master's degree in social work with special training in mental health. They can't prescribe medicine, but they may work with providers who can prescribe medicine. Providers who are licensed clinical social workers usually have LCSW or LICSW after their names.\nLicensed professional counselors\n(LPC) may also be called clinicians or therapists. States have different names of these licenses, such as LMFT (licensed marriage and family therapist). These professionals usually have a master's degree in a field related to mental health. They can't prescribe medicine, but may work with providers who can prescribe.\nReferences\nAmerican Psychiatric Association [Internet]. Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Association; c2022. What Is Depression?; [reviewed 2020 Oct; cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 9 screens]. Available from:\nhttps:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/depression\/what-is-depression\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention [Internet]. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Tips From Former Smokers®: Mental Health Conditions: Depression and Anxiety ; [reviewed 2022 Sep 14; cited 2022 Oct 10]; [about 5 screens]. Available from:\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/campaign\/tips\/diseases\/depression-anxiety.html\nChand SP, Arif H. Depression. [Updated 2022 Jul 18; cited 2022 Oct 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from:\nhttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430847\/\nJohns Hopkins Medicine [Internet]. Johns Hopkins Medicine; Health Library: Depression; [cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 6 screens]. Available from:\nhttps:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/depression\nMayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2022. Depression (major depressive disorder): Diagnosis and treatment; [cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 15 screens]. Available from:\nhttps:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/depression\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20356013\nMayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2022. Depression (major depressive disorder): Symptoms and causes; [cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 9 screens]. Available from:\nhttps:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/depression\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20356007\nMayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2022. Mental health providers: Tips on finding one; [cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 5 screens]. Available from:\nhttps:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/mental-illness\/in-depth\/mental-health-providers\/art-20045530\nMentalHealth.gov [Internet]. Washington (DC): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; What to Look For: Mood Disorders\/Depression; [updated 2022, Mar 1; cited 2022 Oct 10]; [about 2 screens]. Available from:\nhttps:\/\/www.mentalhealth.gov\/what-to-look-for\/mood-disorders\/depression\nMerck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2022. Depression; [modified 2022 Sep; cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 11 screens]. Available from:\nhttps:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/home\/mental-health-disorders\/mood-disorders\/depression\nNational Alliance on Mental Illness [Internet]. Arlington (VA): NAMI; c2022. Types of Mental Health Professionals; [updated 2020 Apr; cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 3 screens]. Available from:\nhttps:\/\/www.nami.org\/Learn-More\/Treatment\/Types-of-Mental-Health-Professionals\nNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Blood Tests; [updated 2022 Mar 24; cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 7 screens]. Available from:\nhttps:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/blood-tests\nNational Institute of Mental Health [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Depression; [updated 2022 Sep; cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 3 screens]. Available from:\nhttps:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression\nNational Institute of Mental Health [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Perinatal Depression; [cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 7 screens]. Available from:\nhttps:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications\/perinatal-depression\nUF Health: University of Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): University of Florida; c2022. Depression: Overview; [reviewed 2020 May 10; cited 2020 Oct 4]; [about 4 screens]. Available from:\nhttps:\/\/ufhealth.org\/depression\nUW Health [Internet]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Authority; c2022. Depression Screening;[updated 2022 Feb 9; cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 4 screens]. Available from:\nhttps:\/\/patient.uwhealth.org\/healthwise\/article\/en-us\/aba5372\nUW Health [Internet]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Authority; c2022. Do I Have Depression?;[updated 2022 Feb 9; cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 3 screens]. Available from:\nhttps:\/\/patient.uwhealth.org\/healthwise\/article\/en-us\/ty6747","attrs_markdown":"[Skip navigation](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/depression-screening\/#start)\n\n![](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/uswds\/img\/us_flag_small.png)\n\nAn official website of the United States government\n\nHere’s how you know\n\nHere’s how you know\n\n![](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/uswds\/img\/icon-dot-gov.svg)\n\n**Official websites use .gov**  \nA **.gov** website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.\n\n![](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/uswds\/img\/icon-https.svg)\n\n**Secure .gov websites use HTTPS**  \nA **lock** ( Locked padlock icon) or **https:\/\/** means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.\n\n[![National Institutes of Health](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/images\/nihlogo.png)](https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/ \"National Institutes of Health\")  [National Library of Medicine](https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/)\n\n[![MedlinePlus Trusted Health Information for You](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/images\/m_logo.png)](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/)\n\nMenu\n\n- [Health Topics](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/healthtopics.html)\n- [Drugs & Supplements](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/druginformation.html)\n- [Genetics](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/genetics\/)\n- [Medical Tests](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/)\n- [Medical Encyclopedia](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/encyclopedia.html)\n- [About MedlinePlus](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/about\/)\n\nSearch\n\n- [About MedlinePlus](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/about\/)\n- [What's New](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/whatsnew\/)\n- [Site Map](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/sitemap.html)\n- [Customer Support](https:\/\/support.nlm.nih.gov\/knowledgebase\/category\/?id=CAT-01231&category=medlineplus&from=https%3A\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/depression-screening\/)\n\n- [Health Topics](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/healthtopics.html)\n- [Drugs & Supplements](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/druginformation.html)\n- [Genetics](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/genetics\/)\n- [Medical Tests](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/)\n- [Medical Encyclopedia](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/encyclopedia.html)\n\n[Español](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/spanish\/pruebas-de-laboratorio\/evaluacion-de-depresion\/ \"Español\")\n\nYou Are Here:\n\n[Home](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/) →\n\n[Medical Tests](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/) →\n\nDepression Screening\n\nURL of this page: https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/depression-screening\/\n\n# Depression Screening\nTo use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript.\n\n## What is depression screening?\nA [depression](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/depression.html) screening is also called a depression test. It's a standard set of questions that you answer to help your health care provider find out whether you have depression.\n\nDepression is a common, serious mental health condition. Everyone feels sad at times, but depression is different than normal sadness or grief. Depression can affect how you think, feel, and behave. It makes it hard to function at home and work. You may lose interest in activities you once enjoyed. Some people with depression may feel worthless and might even think about harming themselves. Depression may also be part of other mental health conditions, such as [bipolar disorder](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/bipolardisorder.html).\n\nBecause depression is a common [mental health](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/mentalhealth.html) problem, depression screening is often done as part of a routine health checkup. Medical experts recommend that depression screening should be done for everyone [starting at age 12](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/teendepression.html). Screening can help find depression early. And treating depression early may make recovery faster. Most people with depression will get better.\n\nOther names: depression test, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS and GDS-SF)\n\n## What is it used for?\nA depression screening is used to:\n\n- Help diagnose depression\n- Understand how severe depression may be\n- Help figure out what type of depression you have\n\nThere are different types of depression. The most common types are:\n\n- **Major depression**, also called major depressive disorder. The symptoms typically make it difficult to work, sleep, study and eat. With major depression, you have symptoms most of the time for at least two weeks.\n- **Persistent depressive disorder**, also called dysthymia. The symptoms are less severe than major depression, but they last much longer, usually for at least two years.\n- **[Seasonal affective disorder](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/seasonalaffectivedisorder.html) (SAD).** This form of depression usually happens in winter when there's less sunlight. Most people with SAD tend to feel better in the spring and summer.\n- **[Postpartum depression](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/postpartumdepression.html).** This is major depression that happens after giving birth. It's more severe and lasts longer than mild unhappiness and other mood changes that are often called the \"baby blues.\" Major depression may also begin during [pregnancy](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/pregnancy.html). Depression that happens during or shortly after pregnancy is called \"perinatal depression.\" Medical experts recommend routine [depression screening during pregnancy and after birth](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/postpartum-depression-screening\/).\n\n## Why do I need depression screening?\nDepression screening is often part of a routine checkup. You may also need depression screening if you show signs of depression, which may include:\n\n- Loss of interest or pleasure in activities you used to enjoy\n- Feeling sad or [anxious](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/anxiety.html)\n- Feelings of guilt, worthlessness or helplessness\n- Trouble sleeping ([insomnia](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/insomnia.html)) or sleeping too much\n- [Fatigue](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/fatigue.html) and lack of energy\n- Trouble concentrating, remembering details, or making decisions\n- Changes in your weight\n- Thoughts of hurting yourself or [suicide](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/suicide.html)\n\n**If you are thinking about suicide or hurting yourself, get help right away:**\n\n- Call 911 or go to your local emergency room\n- Contact a suicide hotline. In the United States, you can reach the National Suicide and Crisis Lifeline at any time:\n  - **Call or text 988**\n  - **Chat online with [Lifeline Chat](https:\/\/988lifeline.org\/help-someone-else\/)**\n  - **TTY users:** Use your preferred relay service or dial **711 then 988**\n- Veterans can contact the Veterans Crisis Line:\n  - **Call 988 then press 1**\n  - **Text 838255**\n  - **[Chat online](https:\/\/www.veteranscrisisline.net\/get-help-now\/chat\/)**\n- Call your mental health provider or other provider\n- Reach out to a loved one or close friend\n\n## What happens during depression screening?\nDuring a depression screening, you'll answer a standard set of questions. Your provider may ask the questions, or you may fill out a questionnaire form to discuss with your provider later.\n\nIn general, the questions ask you about:\n\n- Changes you've noticed in your:\n  - Mood\n  - Sleep habits\n  - Appetite or weight\n  - Energy levels\n  - Ability to focus your attention\n  - [Stress](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/stress.html) levels\n- Medicines you take\n- [Alcohol](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/alcoholusedisorderaud.html) and [drug use](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/druguseandaddiction.html)\n- Your personal and family history of depression and other mental health conditions\n\nYou may also have a physical exam. There's no lab test that can diagnose depression. But your provider may order blood tests to find out if another health condition, such as [anemia](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/anemia.html) or [thyroid disease](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/thyroiddiseases.html), may be causing depression.\n\nDuring a blood test, a health care professional will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm, using a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial. You may feel a little sting when the needle goes in or out. This usually takes less than five minutes.\n\nIf you are being tested by a mental health provider, he or she may ask you more detailed questions about your feelings and behaviors. You may also be asked to fill out a questionnaire about these issues.\n\n## Will I need to do anything to prepare for depression screening?\nYou usually don't need any special preparations for a depression test or a blood test.\n\n## Are there any risks to depression screening?\nThere is no risk to answering questions or having a physical exam.\n\nThere is very little risk to having a blood test. You may have slight pain or bruising at the spot where the needle was put in, but most symptoms go away quickly.\n\n## What do the results mean?\nIf you are diagnosed with depression, your provider will discuss your treatment options. Starting treatment as soon as possible may improve your chance of recovery. Treatment for depression may take time to work, but it can help reduce symptoms and shorten how long depression lasts.\n\nYour provider may suggest that you see a mental health provider for your care. A mental health provider is a health care professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health problems. If you are already seeing a mental health provider, a depression test may help guide your treatment.\n\nLearn more about [laboratory tests, reference ranges, and understanding results](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/how-to-understand-your-lab-results\/).\n\n## Is there anything else I need to know about depression screening?\nThere are many types of mental health providers who treat depression. Your primary health care provider can help you find the right support.\n\nThese are some of the professionals who have training to diagnose and treat depression:\n\n- **Psychiatrists** are medical doctors who specialize in mental health. Psychiatrists can prescribe medicine.\n- **Psychologists** generally have doctoral degrees, but they do not have medical degrees. They can't prescribe medicine unless they have a special license. Some psychologists work with providers who can prescribe medicine. Psychologists may use one-on-one counseling and\/or group therapy sessions.\n- **Psychiatric or mental health nurses** are nurses with special training in mental health problems. Nurses who may have a master's or doctoral degree in psychiatric-mental health nursing include, **advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs)**, **certified nurse practitioners (CNPs)**, and **clinical nurse specialists (CNSs)**. In some states, certain nurses can prescribe medicines.\n- **Licensed clinical social workers** have at least a master's degree in social work with special training in mental health. They can't prescribe medicine, but they may work with providers who can prescribe medicine. Providers who are licensed clinical social workers usually have LCSW or LICSW after their names.\n- **Licensed professional counselors** (LPC) may also be called clinicians or therapists. States have different names of these licenses, such as LMFT (licensed marriage and family therapist). These professionals usually have a master's degree in a field related to mental health. They can't prescribe medicine, but may work with providers who can prescribe.\n\n## References\n1. American Psychiatric Association \\[Internet\\]. Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Association; c2022. What Is Depression?; \\[reviewed 2020 Oct; cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 9 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/depression\/what-is-depression>\n2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \\[Internet\\]. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Tips From Former Smokers®: Mental Health Conditions: Depression and Anxiety ; \\[reviewed 2022 Sep 14; cited 2022 Oct 10\\]; \\[about 5 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/campaign\/tips\/diseases\/depression-anxiety.html>\n3. Chand SP, Arif H. Depression. \\[Updated 2022 Jul 18; cited 2022 Oct 10\\]. In: StatPearls \\[Internet\\]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: <https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430847\/>\n4. Johns Hopkins Medicine \\[Internet\\]. Johns Hopkins Medicine; Health Library: Depression; \\[cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 6 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/depression>\n5. Mayo Clinic \\[Internet\\]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2022. Depression (major depressive disorder): Diagnosis and treatment; \\[cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 15 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/depression\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20356013>\n6. Mayo Clinic \\[Internet\\]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2022. Depression (major depressive disorder): Symptoms and causes; \\[cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 9 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/depression\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20356007>\n7. Mayo Clinic \\[Internet\\]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2022. Mental health providers: Tips on finding one; \\[cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 5 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/mental-illness\/in-depth\/mental-health-providers\/art-20045530>\n8. MentalHealth.gov \\[Internet\\]. Washington (DC): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; What to Look For: Mood Disorders\/Depression; \\[updated 2022, Mar 1; cited 2022 Oct 10\\]; \\[about 2 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.gov\/what-to-look-for\/mood-disorders\/depression>\n9. Merck Manual Consumer Version \\[Internet\\]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2022. Depression; \\[modified 2022 Sep; cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 11 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/home\/mental-health-disorders\/mood-disorders\/depression>\n10. National Alliance on Mental Illness \\[Internet\\]. Arlington (VA): NAMI; c2022. Types of Mental Health Professionals; \\[updated 2020 Apr; cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 3 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.nami.org\/Learn-More\/Treatment\/Types-of-Mental-Health-Professionals>\n11. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute \\[Internet\\]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Blood Tests; \\[updated 2022 Mar 24; cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 7 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/blood-tests>\n12. National Institute of Mental Health \\[Internet\\]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Depression; \\[updated 2022 Sep; cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 3 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression>\n13. National Institute of Mental Health \\[Internet\\]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Perinatal Depression; \\[cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 7 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications\/perinatal-depression>\n14. UF Health: University of Florida Health \\[Internet\\]. Gainesville (FL): University of Florida; c2022. Depression: Overview; \\[reviewed 2020 May 10; cited 2020 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 4 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/ufhealth.org\/depression>\n15. UW Health \\[Internet\\]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Authority; c2022. Depression Screening;\\[updated 2022 Feb 9; cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 4 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/patient.uwhealth.org\/healthwise\/article\/en-us\/aba5372>\n16. UW Health \\[Internet\\]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Authority; c2022. Do I Have Depression?;\\[updated 2022 Feb 9; cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 3 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/patient.uwhealth.org\/healthwise\/article\/en-us\/ty6747>\n\n## Related Health Topics\n- [Antidepressants](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/antidepressants.html)\n- [Anxiety](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/anxiety.html)\n- [Bipolar Disorder](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/bipolardisorder.html)\n- [Depression](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/depression.html)\n- [Mental Health](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/mentalhealth.html)\n- [Postpartum Depression](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/postpartumdepression.html)\n- [Psychotic Disorders](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/psychoticdisorders.html)\n- [Seasonal Affective Disorder](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/seasonalaffectivedisorder.html)\n- [Stress](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/stress.html)\n- [Teen Depression](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/teendepression.html)\n\n## Related Medical Tests\n- [ADHD Screening](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/adhd-screening\/)\n- [Mental Health Screening](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/mental-health-screening\/)\n- [Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Test](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd-test\/)\n- [Panic Disorder Test](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/panic-disorder-test\/)\n- [Postpartum Depression Screening](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/postpartum-depression-screening\/)\n- [Suicide Risk Screening](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/suicide-risk-screening\/)\n- [Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA) Screen](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/tricyclic-antidepressant-tca-screen\/)\n\nThe information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.\n\nLearn how to cite this page\n\n- [About MedlinePlus](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/about\/)\n- [What's New](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/whatsnew\/)\n- [Site Map](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/sitemap.html)\n- [Customer Support](https:\/\/support.nlm.nih.gov\/knowledgebase\/category\/?id=CAT-01231&category=medlineplus&from=https%3A\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/depression-screening\/)\n\n- [Subscribe to RSS![RSS](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/images\/feed.png)](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/rss.html)\n- [Connect with NLM](https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/socialmedia\/index.html)\n\n- [NLM Web Policies](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/depression-screening\/%20https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/web_policies.html)\n- [Copyright](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/about\/using\/usingcontent\/)\n- [Accessibility](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/accessibility.html)\n- [Guidelines for Links](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/about\/using\/criteria\/)\n- [Viewers & Players](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/plugins.html)\n- [HHS Vulnerability Disclosure](https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/vulnerability-disclosure-policy\/index.html)\n- [MedlinePlus Connect for EHRs](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/medlineplus-connect\/)\n- [For Developers](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/about\/developers\/)\n\n[National Library of Medicine](https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/) 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894 [U.S. Department of Health and Human Services](https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/) [National Institutes of Health](https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/)\n\nLast updated December 15, 2022\n\n[![Return to top](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/images\/return-top.png)](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/depression-screening\/#top \"Return to top\")","attrs_readable_markdown":"## What is depression screening?\nA [depression](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/depression.html) screening is also called a depression test. It's a standard set of questions that you answer to help your health care provider find out whether you have depression.\n\nDepression is a common, serious mental health condition. Everyone feels sad at times, but depression is different than normal sadness or grief. Depression can affect how you think, feel, and behave. It makes it hard to function at home and work. You may lose interest in activities you once enjoyed. Some people with depression may feel worthless and might even think about harming themselves. Depression may also be part of other mental health conditions, such as [bipolar disorder](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/bipolardisorder.html).\n\nBecause depression is a common [mental health](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/mentalhealth.html) problem, depression screening is often done as part of a routine health checkup. Medical experts recommend that depression screening should be done for everyone [starting at age 12](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/teendepression.html). Screening can help find depression early. And treating depression early may make recovery faster. Most people with depression will get better.\n\nOther names: depression test, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS and GDS-SF)\n\n## What is it used for?\nA depression screening is used to:\n\n- Help diagnose depression\n- Understand how severe depression may be\n- Help figure out what type of depression you have\n\nThere are different types of depression. The most common types are:\n\n- **Major depression**, also called major depressive disorder. The symptoms typically make it difficult to work, sleep, study and eat. With major depression, you have symptoms most of the time for at least two weeks.\n- **Persistent depressive disorder**, also called dysthymia. The symptoms are less severe than major depression, but they last much longer, usually for at least two years.\n- **[Seasonal affective disorder](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/seasonalaffectivedisorder.html) (SAD).** This form of depression usually happens in winter when there's less sunlight. Most people with SAD tend to feel better in the spring and summer.\n- **[Postpartum depression](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/postpartumdepression.html).** This is major depression that happens after giving birth. It's more severe and lasts longer than mild unhappiness and other mood changes that are often called the \"baby blues.\" Major depression may also begin during [pregnancy](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/pregnancy.html). Depression that happens during or shortly after pregnancy is called \"perinatal depression.\" Medical experts recommend routine [depression screening during pregnancy and after birth](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/postpartum-depression-screening\/).\n\n## Why do I need depression screening?\nDepression screening is often part of a routine checkup. You may also need depression screening if you show signs of depression, which may include:\n\n- Loss of interest or pleasure in activities you used to enjoy\n- Feeling sad or [anxious](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/anxiety.html)\n- Feelings of guilt, worthlessness or helplessness\n- Trouble sleeping ([insomnia](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/insomnia.html)) or sleeping too much\n- [Fatigue](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/fatigue.html) and lack of energy\n- Trouble concentrating, remembering details, or making decisions\n- Changes in your weight\n- Thoughts of hurting yourself or [suicide](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/suicide.html)\n\n**If you are thinking about suicide or hurting yourself, get help right away:**\n\n- Call 911 or go to your local emergency room\n- Contact a suicide hotline. In the United States, you can reach the National Suicide and Crisis Lifeline at any time:\n  - **Call or text 988**\n  - **Chat online with [Lifeline Chat](https:\/\/988lifeline.org\/help-someone-else\/)**\n  - **TTY users:** Use your preferred relay service or dial **711 then 988**\n- Veterans can contact the Veterans Crisis Line:\n  - **Call 988 then press 1**\n  - **Text 838255**\n  - **[Chat online](https:\/\/www.veteranscrisisline.net\/get-help-now\/chat\/)**\n- Call your mental health provider or other provider\n- Reach out to a loved one or close friend\n\n## What happens during depression screening?\nDuring a depression screening, you'll answer a standard set of questions. Your provider may ask the questions, or you may fill out a questionnaire form to discuss with your provider later.\n\nIn general, the questions ask you about:\n\n- Changes you've noticed in your:\n  - Mood\n  - Sleep habits\n  - Appetite or weight\n  - Energy levels\n  - Ability to focus your attention\n  - [Stress](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/stress.html) levels\n- Medicines you take\n- [Alcohol](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/alcoholusedisorderaud.html) and [drug use](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/druguseandaddiction.html)\n- Your personal and family history of depression and other mental health conditions\n\nYou may also have a physical exam. There's no lab test that can diagnose depression. But your provider may order blood tests to find out if another health condition, such as [anemia](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/anemia.html) or [thyroid disease](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/thyroiddiseases.html), may be causing depression.\n\nDuring a blood test, a health care professional will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm, using a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial. You may feel a little sting when the needle goes in or out. This usually takes less than five minutes.\n\nIf you are being tested by a mental health provider, he or she may ask you more detailed questions about your feelings and behaviors. You may also be asked to fill out a questionnaire about these issues.\n\n## Will I need to do anything to prepare for depression screening?\nYou usually don't need any special preparations for a depression test or a blood test.\n\n## Are there any risks to depression screening?\nThere is no risk to answering questions or having a physical exam.\n\nThere is very little risk to having a blood test. You may have slight pain or bruising at the spot where the needle was put in, but most symptoms go away quickly.\n\n## What do the results mean?\nIf you are diagnosed with depression, your provider will discuss your treatment options. Starting treatment as soon as possible may improve your chance of recovery. Treatment for depression may take time to work, but it can help reduce symptoms and shorten how long depression lasts.\n\nYour provider may suggest that you see a mental health provider for your care. A mental health provider is a health care professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health problems. If you are already seeing a mental health provider, a depression test may help guide your treatment.\n\nLearn more about [laboratory tests, reference ranges, and understanding results](https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/how-to-understand-your-lab-results\/).\n\n## Is there anything else I need to know about depression screening?\nThere are many types of mental health providers who treat depression. Your primary health care provider can help you find the right support.\n\nThese are some of the professionals who have training to diagnose and treat depression:\n\n- **Psychiatrists** are medical doctors who specialize in mental health. Psychiatrists can prescribe medicine.\n- **Psychologists** generally have doctoral degrees, but they do not have medical degrees. They can't prescribe medicine unless they have a special license. Some psychologists work with providers who can prescribe medicine. Psychologists may use one-on-one counseling and\/or group therapy sessions.\n- **Psychiatric or mental health nurses** are nurses with special training in mental health problems. Nurses who may have a master's or doctoral degree in psychiatric-mental health nursing include, **advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs)**, **certified nurse practitioners (CNPs)**, and **clinical nurse specialists (CNSs)**. In some states, certain nurses can prescribe medicines.\n- **Licensed clinical social workers** have at least a master's degree in social work with special training in mental health. They can't prescribe medicine, but they may work with providers who can prescribe medicine. Providers who are licensed clinical social workers usually have LCSW or LICSW after their names.\n- **Licensed professional counselors** (LPC) may also be called clinicians or therapists. States have different names of these licenses, such as LMFT (licensed marriage and family therapist). These professionals usually have a master's degree in a field related to mental health. They can't prescribe medicine, but may work with providers who can prescribe.\n\n## References\n1. American Psychiatric Association \\[Internet\\]. Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Association; c2022. What Is Depression?; \\[reviewed 2020 Oct; cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 9 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/depression\/what-is-depression>\n2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \\[Internet\\]. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Tips From Former Smokers®: Mental Health Conditions: Depression and Anxiety ; \\[reviewed 2022 Sep 14; cited 2022 Oct 10\\]; \\[about 5 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/campaign\/tips\/diseases\/depression-anxiety.html>\n3. Chand SP, Arif H. Depression. \\[Updated 2022 Jul 18; cited 2022 Oct 10\\]. In: StatPearls \\[Internet\\]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: <https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430847\/>\n4. Johns Hopkins Medicine \\[Internet\\]. Johns Hopkins Medicine; Health Library: Depression; \\[cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 6 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/depression>\n5. Mayo Clinic \\[Internet\\]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2022. Depression (major depressive disorder): Diagnosis and treatment; \\[cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 15 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/depression\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20356013>\n6. Mayo Clinic \\[Internet\\]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2022. Depression (major depressive disorder): Symptoms and causes; \\[cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 9 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/depression\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20356007>\n7. Mayo Clinic \\[Internet\\]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2022. Mental health providers: Tips on finding one; \\[cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 5 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/mental-illness\/in-depth\/mental-health-providers\/art-20045530>\n8. MentalHealth.gov \\[Internet\\]. Washington (DC): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; What to Look For: Mood Disorders\/Depression; \\[updated 2022, Mar 1; cited 2022 Oct 10\\]; \\[about 2 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.gov\/what-to-look-for\/mood-disorders\/depression>\n9. Merck Manual Consumer Version \\[Internet\\]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2022. Depression; \\[modified 2022 Sep; cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 11 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/home\/mental-health-disorders\/mood-disorders\/depression>\n10. National Alliance on Mental Illness \\[Internet\\]. Arlington (VA): NAMI; c2022. Types of Mental Health Professionals; \\[updated 2020 Apr; cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 3 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.nami.org\/Learn-More\/Treatment\/Types-of-Mental-Health-Professionals>\n11. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute \\[Internet\\]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Blood Tests; \\[updated 2022 Mar 24; cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 7 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/blood-tests>\n12. National Institute of Mental Health \\[Internet\\]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Depression; \\[updated 2022 Sep; cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 3 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression>\n13. National Institute of Mental Health \\[Internet\\]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Perinatal Depression; \\[cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 7 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications\/perinatal-depression>\n14. UF Health: University of Florida Health \\[Internet\\]. Gainesville (FL): University of Florida; c2022. Depression: Overview; \\[reviewed 2020 May 10; cited 2020 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 4 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/ufhealth.org\/depression>\n15. UW Health \\[Internet\\]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Authority; c2022. Depression Screening;\\[updated 2022 Feb 9; cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 4 screens\\]. Available from: <https:\/\/patient.uwhealth.org\/healthwise\/article\/en-us\/aba5372>\n16. UW Health \\[Internet\\]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Authority; c2022. Do I Have Depression?;\\[updated 2022 Feb 9; cited 2022 Oct 4\\]; \\[about 3 screens\\]. 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Meta Title	Depression Screening: MedlinePlus Medical Test
Meta Description	A depression screening is a set of questions you answer to see if you have depression, a mental health condition that often gets better with treatment. Learn more.
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Boilerpipe Text	What is depression screening? A depression screening is also called a depression test. It's a standard set of questions that you answer to help your health care provider find out whether you have depression. Depression is a common, serious mental health condition. Everyone feels sad at times, but depression is different than normal sadness or grief. Depression can affect how you think, feel, and behave. It makes it hard to function at home and work. You may lose interest in activities you once enjoyed. Some people with depression may feel worthless and might even think about harming themselves. Depression may also be part of other mental health conditions, such as bipolar disorder . Because depression is a common mental health problem, depression screening is often done as part of a routine health checkup. Medical experts recommend that depression screening should be done for everyone starting at age 12 . Screening can help find depression early. And treating depression early may make recovery faster. Most people with depression will get better. Other names: depression test, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS and GDS-SF) What is it used for? A depression screening is used to: Help diagnose depression Understand how severe depression may be Help figure out what type of depression you have There are different types of depression. The most common types are: Major depression , also called major depressive disorder. The symptoms typically make it difficult to work, sleep, study and eat. With major depression, you have symptoms most of the time for at least two weeks. Persistent depressive disorder , also called dysthymia. The symptoms are less severe than major depression, but they last much longer, usually for at least two years. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD). This form of depression usually happens in winter when there's less sunlight. Most people with SAD tend to feel better in the spring and summer. Postpartum depression . This is major depression that happens after giving birth. It's more severe and lasts longer than mild unhappiness and other mood changes that are often called the "baby blues." Major depression may also begin during pregnancy . Depression that happens during or shortly after pregnancy is called "perinatal depression." Medical experts recommend routine depression screening during pregnancy and after birth . Why do I need depression screening? Depression screening is often part of a routine checkup. You may also need depression screening if you show signs of depression, which may include: Loss of interest or pleasure in activities you used to enjoy Feeling sad or anxious Feelings of guilt, worthlessness or helplessness Trouble sleeping ( insomnia ) or sleeping too much Fatigue and lack of energy Trouble concentrating, remembering details, or making decisions Changes in your weight Thoughts of hurting yourself or suicide If you are thinking about suicide or hurting yourself, get help right away: Call 911 or go to your local emergency room Contact a suicide hotline. In the United States, you can reach the National Suicide and Crisis Lifeline at any time: Call or text 988 Chat online with Lifeline Chat TTY users: Use your preferred relay service or dial 711 then 988 Veterans can contact the Veterans Crisis Line: Call 988 then press 1 Text 838255 Chat online Call your mental health provider or other provider Reach out to a loved one or close friend What happens during depression screening? During a depression screening, you'll answer a standard set of questions. Your provider may ask the questions, or you may fill out a questionnaire form to discuss with your provider later. In general, the questions ask you about: Changes you've noticed in your: Mood Sleep habits Appetite or weight Energy levels Ability to focus your attention Stress levels Medicines you take Alcohol and drug use Your personal and family history of depression and other mental health conditions You may also have a physical exam. There's no lab test that can diagnose depression. But your provider may order blood tests to find out if another health condition, such as anemia or thyroid disease , may be causing depression. During a blood test, a health care professional will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm, using a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial. You may feel a little sting when the needle goes in or out. This usually takes less than five minutes. If you are being tested by a mental health provider, he or she may ask you more detailed questions about your feelings and behaviors. You may also be asked to fill out a questionnaire about these issues. Will I need to do anything to prepare for depression screening? You usually don't need any special preparations for a depression test or a blood test. Are there any risks to depression screening? There is no risk to answering questions or having a physical exam. There is very little risk to having a blood test. You may have slight pain or bruising at the spot where the needle was put in, but most symptoms go away quickly. What do the results mean? If you are diagnosed with depression, your provider will discuss your treatment options. Starting treatment as soon as possible may improve your chance of recovery. Treatment for depression may take time to work, but it can help reduce symptoms and shorten how long depression lasts. Your provider may suggest that you see a mental health provider for your care. A mental health provider is a health care professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health problems. If you are already seeing a mental health provider, a depression test may help guide your treatment. Learn more about laboratory tests, reference ranges, and understanding results . Is there anything else I need to know about depression screening? There are many types of mental health providers who treat depression. Your primary health care provider can help you find the right support. These are some of the professionals who have training to diagnose and treat depression: Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in mental health. Psychiatrists can prescribe medicine. Psychologists generally have doctoral degrees, but they do not have medical degrees. They can't prescribe medicine unless they have a special license. Some psychologists work with providers who can prescribe medicine. Psychologists may use one-on-one counseling and/or group therapy sessions. Psychiatric or mental health nurses are nurses with special training in mental health problems. Nurses who may have a master's or doctoral degree in psychiatric-mental health nursing include, advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) , certified nurse practitioners (CNPs) , and clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) . In some states, certain nurses can prescribe medicines. Licensed clinical social workers have at least a master's degree in social work with special training in mental health. They can't prescribe medicine, but they may work with providers who can prescribe medicine. Providers who are licensed clinical social workers usually have LCSW or LICSW after their names. Licensed professional counselors (LPC) may also be called clinicians or therapists. States have different names of these licenses, such as LMFT (licensed marriage and family therapist). These professionals usually have a master's degree in a field related to mental health. They can't prescribe medicine, but may work with providers who can prescribe. References American Psychiatric Association [Internet]. Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Association; c2022. What Is Depression?; [reviewed 2020 Oct; cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 9 screens]. Available from: https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/depression/what-is-depression Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Internet]. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Tips From Former Smokers®: Mental Health Conditions: Depression and Anxiety ; [reviewed 2022 Sep 14; cited 2022 Oct 10]; [about 5 screens]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/diseases/depression-anxiety.html Chand SP, Arif H. Depression. [Updated 2022 Jul 18; cited 2022 Oct 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430847/ Johns Hopkins Medicine [Internet]. Johns Hopkins Medicine; Health Library: Depression; [cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 6 screens]. Available from: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/depression Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2022. Depression (major depressive disorder): Diagnosis and treatment; [cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 15 screens]. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20356013 Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2022. Depression (major depressive disorder): Symptoms and causes; [cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 9 screens]. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/symptoms-causes/syc-20356007 Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2022. Mental health providers: Tips on finding one; [cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 5 screens]. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/in-depth/mental-health-providers/art-20045530 MentalHealth.gov [Internet]. Washington (DC): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; What to Look For: Mood Disorders/Depression; [updated 2022, Mar 1; cited 2022 Oct 10]; [about 2 screens]. Available from: https://www.mentalhealth.gov/what-to-look-for/mood-disorders/depression Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2022. Depression; [modified 2022 Sep; cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 11 screens]. Available from: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/mental-health-disorders/mood-disorders/depression National Alliance on Mental Illness [Internet]. Arlington (VA): NAMI; c2022. Types of Mental Health Professionals; [updated 2020 Apr; cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 3 screens]. Available from: https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Treatment/Types-of-Mental-Health-Professionals National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Blood Tests; [updated 2022 Mar 24; cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 7 screens]. Available from: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/blood-tests National Institute of Mental Health [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Depression; [updated 2022 Sep; cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 3 screens]. Available from: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression National Institute of Mental Health [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Perinatal Depression; [cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 7 screens]. Available from: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/perinatal-depression UF Health: University of Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): University of Florida; c2022. Depression: Overview; [reviewed 2020 May 10; cited 2020 Oct 4]; [about 4 screens]. Available from: https://ufhealth.org/depression UW Health [Internet]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Authority; c2022. Depression Screening;[updated 2022 Feb 9; cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 4 screens]. Available from: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/en-us/aba5372 UW Health [Internet]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Authority; c2022. Do I Have Depression?;[updated 2022 Feb 9; cited 2022 Oct 4]; [about 3 screens]. Available from: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/en-us/ty6747
Markdown	[Skip navigation](https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/depression-screening/#start) ![](https://medlineplus.gov/uswds/img/us_flag_small.png) An official website of the United States government Here’s how you know Here’s how you know ![](https://medlineplus.gov/uswds/img/icon-dot-gov.svg) Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. ![](https://medlineplus.gov/uswds/img/icon-https.svg) Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Locked padlock icon) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. [![National Institutes of Health](https://medlineplus.gov/images/nihlogo.png)](https://www.nih.gov/ "National Institutes of Health") [National Library of Medicine](https://www.nlm.nih.gov/) [![MedlinePlus Trusted Health Information for You](https://medlineplus.gov/images/m_logo.png)](https://medlineplus.gov/) Menu - [Health Topics](https://medlineplus.gov/healthtopics.html) - [Drugs & Supplements](https://medlineplus.gov/druginformation.html) - [Genetics](https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/) - [Medical Tests](https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/) - [Medical Encyclopedia](https://medlineplus.gov/encyclopedia.html) - [About MedlinePlus](https://medlineplus.gov/about/) Search - [About MedlinePlus](https://medlineplus.gov/about/) - [What's New](https://medlineplus.gov/whatsnew/) - [Site Map](https://medlineplus.gov/sitemap.html) - [Customer Support](https://support.nlm.nih.gov/knowledgebase/category/?id=CAT-01231&category=medlineplus&from=https%3A//medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/depression-screening/) - [Health Topics](https://medlineplus.gov/healthtopics.html) - [Drugs & Supplements](https://medlineplus.gov/druginformation.html) - [Genetics](https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/) - [Medical Tests](https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/) - [Medical Encyclopedia](https://medlineplus.gov/encyclopedia.html) [Español](https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pruebas-de-laboratorio/evaluacion-de-depresion/ "Español") You Are Here: [Home](https://medlineplus.gov/) → [Medical Tests](https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/) → Depression Screening URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/depression-screening/ # Depression Screening To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. ## What is depression screening? A [depression](https://medlineplus.gov/depression.html) screening is also called a depression test. It's a standard set of questions that you answer to help your health care provider find out whether you have depression. Depression is a common, serious mental health condition. Everyone feels sad at times, but depression is different than normal sadness or grief. Depression can affect how you think, feel, and behave. It makes it hard to function at home and work. You may lose interest in activities you once enjoyed. Some people with depression may feel worthless and might even think about harming themselves. Depression may also be part of other mental health conditions, such as [bipolar disorder](https://medlineplus.gov/bipolardisorder.html). Because depression is a common [mental health](https://medlineplus.gov/mentalhealth.html) problem, depression screening is often done as part of a routine health checkup. Medical experts recommend that depression screening should be done for everyone [starting at age 12](https://medlineplus.gov/teendepression.html). Screening can help find depression early. And treating depression early may make recovery faster. Most people with depression will get better. Other names: depression test, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS and GDS-SF) ## What is it used for? A depression screening is used to: - Help diagnose depression - Understand how severe depression may be - Help figure out what type of depression you have There are different types of depression. The most common types are: - Major depression, also called major depressive disorder. The symptoms typically make it difficult to work, sleep, study and eat. With major depression, you have symptoms most of the time for at least two weeks. - Persistent depressive disorder, also called dysthymia. The symptoms are less severe than major depression, but they last much longer, usually for at least two years. - [Seasonal affective disorder](https://medlineplus.gov/seasonalaffectivedisorder.html) (SAD). This form of depression usually happens in winter when there's less sunlight. Most people with SAD tend to feel better in the spring and summer. - [Postpartum depression](https://medlineplus.gov/postpartumdepression.html). This is major depression that happens after giving birth. It's more severe and lasts longer than mild unhappiness and other mood changes that are often called the "baby blues." Major depression may also begin during [pregnancy](https://medlineplus.gov/pregnancy.html). Depression that happens during or shortly after pregnancy is called "perinatal depression." Medical experts recommend routine [depression screening during pregnancy and after birth](https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/postpartum-depression-screening/). ## Why do I need depression screening? Depression screening is often part of a routine checkup. You may also need depression screening if you show signs of depression, which may include: - Loss of interest or pleasure in activities you used to enjoy - Feeling sad or [anxious](https://medlineplus.gov/anxiety.html) - Feelings of guilt, worthlessness or helplessness - Trouble sleeping ([insomnia](https://medlineplus.gov/insomnia.html)) or sleeping too much - [Fatigue](https://medlineplus.gov/fatigue.html) and lack of energy - Trouble concentrating, remembering details, or making decisions - Changes in your weight - Thoughts of hurting yourself or [suicide](https://medlineplus.gov/suicide.html) If you are thinking about suicide or hurting yourself, get help right away: - Call 911 or go to your local emergency room - Contact a suicide hotline. In the United States, you can reach the National Suicide and Crisis Lifeline at any time: - Call or text 988 - Chat online with [Lifeline Chat](https://988lifeline.org/help-someone-else/) - TTY users: Use your preferred relay service or dial 711 then 988 - Veterans can contact the Veterans Crisis Line: - Call 988 then press 1 - Text 838255 - [Chat online](https://www.veteranscrisisline.net/get-help-now/chat/) - Call your mental health provider or other provider - Reach out to a loved one or close friend ## What happens during depression screening? During a depression screening, you'll answer a standard set of questions. Your provider may ask the questions, or you may fill out a questionnaire form to discuss with your provider later. In general, the questions ask you about: - Changes you've noticed in your: - Mood - Sleep habits - Appetite or weight - Energy levels - Ability to focus your attention - [Stress](https://medlineplus.gov/stress.html) levels - Medicines you take - [Alcohol](https://medlineplus.gov/alcoholusedisorderaud.html) and [drug use](https://medlineplus.gov/druguseandaddiction.html) - Your personal and family history of depression and other mental health conditions You may also have a physical exam. There's no lab test that can diagnose depression. But your provider may order blood tests to find out if another health condition, such as [anemia](https://medlineplus.gov/anemia.html) or [thyroid disease](https://medlineplus.gov/thyroiddiseases.html), may be causing depression. During a blood test, a health care professional will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm, using a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial. You may feel a little sting when the needle goes in or out. This usually takes less than five minutes. If you are being tested by a mental health provider, he or she may ask you more detailed questions about your feelings and behaviors. You may also be asked to fill out a questionnaire about these issues. ## Will I need to do anything to prepare for depression screening? You usually don't need any special preparations for a depression test or a blood test. ## Are there any risks to depression screening? There is no risk to answering questions or having a physical exam. There is very little risk to having a blood test. You may have slight pain or bruising at the spot where the needle was put in, but most symptoms go away quickly. ## What do the results mean? If you are diagnosed with depression, your provider will discuss your treatment options. Starting treatment as soon as possible may improve your chance of recovery. Treatment for depression may take time to work, but it can help reduce symptoms and shorten how long depression lasts. Your provider may suggest that you see a mental health provider for your care. A mental health provider is a health care professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health problems. If you are already seeing a mental health provider, a depression test may help guide your treatment. Learn more about [laboratory tests, reference ranges, and understanding results](https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/how-to-understand-your-lab-results/). ## Is there anything else I need to know about depression screening? There are many types of mental health providers who treat depression. Your primary health care provider can help you find the right support. These are some of the professionals who have training to diagnose and treat depression: - Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in mental health. Psychiatrists can prescribe medicine. - Psychologists generally have doctoral degrees, but they do not have medical degrees. They can't prescribe medicine unless they have a special license. Some psychologists work with providers who can prescribe medicine. Psychologists may use one-on-one counseling and/or group therapy sessions. - Psychiatric or mental health nurses are nurses with special training in mental health problems. Nurses who may have a master's or doctoral degree in psychiatric-mental health nursing include, advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), certified nurse practitioners (CNPs), and clinical nurse specialists (CNSs). In some states, certain nurses can prescribe medicines. - Licensed clinical social workers have at least a master's degree in social work with special training in mental health. They can't prescribe medicine, but they may work with providers who can prescribe medicine. Providers who are licensed clinical social workers usually have LCSW or LICSW after their names. - Licensed professional counselors (LPC) may also be called clinicians or therapists. States have different names of these licenses, such as LMFT (licensed marriage and family therapist). These professionals usually have a master's degree in a field related to mental health. They can't prescribe medicine, but may work with providers who can prescribe. ## References 1. American Psychiatric Association \[Internet\]. Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Association; c2022. What Is Depression?; \[reviewed 2020 Oct; cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 9 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/depression/what-is-depression> 2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \[Internet\]. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Tips From Former Smokers®: Mental Health Conditions: Depression and Anxiety ; \[reviewed 2022 Sep 14; cited 2022 Oct 10\]; \[about 5 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/diseases/depression-anxiety.html> 3. Chand SP, Arif H. Depression. \[Updated 2022 Jul 18; cited 2022 Oct 10\]. In: StatPearls \[Internet\]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430847/> 4. Johns Hopkins Medicine \[Internet\]. Johns Hopkins Medicine; Health Library: Depression; \[cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 6 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/depression> 5. Mayo Clinic \[Internet\]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2022. Depression (major depressive disorder): Diagnosis and treatment; \[cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 15 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20356013> 6. Mayo Clinic \[Internet\]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2022. Depression (major depressive disorder): Symptoms and causes; \[cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 9 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/symptoms-causes/syc-20356007> 7. Mayo Clinic \[Internet\]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2022. Mental health providers: Tips on finding one; \[cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 5 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/in-depth/mental-health-providers/art-20045530> 8. MentalHealth.gov \[Internet\]. Washington (DC): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; What to Look For: Mood Disorders/Depression; \[updated 2022, Mar 1; cited 2022 Oct 10\]; \[about 2 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.mentalhealth.gov/what-to-look-for/mood-disorders/depression> 9. Merck Manual Consumer Version \[Internet\]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2022. Depression; \[modified 2022 Sep; cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 11 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/mental-health-disorders/mood-disorders/depression> 10. National Alliance on Mental Illness \[Internet\]. Arlington (VA): NAMI; c2022. Types of Mental Health Professionals; \[updated 2020 Apr; cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 3 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Treatment/Types-of-Mental-Health-Professionals> 11. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute \[Internet\]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Blood Tests; \[updated 2022 Mar 24; cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 7 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/blood-tests> 12. National Institute of Mental Health \[Internet\]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Depression; \[updated 2022 Sep; cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 3 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression> 13. National Institute of Mental Health \[Internet\]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Perinatal Depression; \[cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 7 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/perinatal-depression> 14. UF Health: University of Florida Health \[Internet\]. Gainesville (FL): University of Florida; c2022. Depression: Overview; \[reviewed 2020 May 10; cited 2020 Oct 4\]; \[about 4 screens\]. Available from: <https://ufhealth.org/depression> 15. UW Health \[Internet\]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Authority; c2022. Depression Screening;\[updated 2022 Feb 9; cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 4 screens\]. Available from: <https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/en-us/aba5372> 16. UW Health \[Internet\]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Authority; c2022. Do I Have Depression?;\[updated 2022 Feb 9; cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 3 screens\]. Available from: <https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/en-us/ty6747> ## Related Health Topics - [Antidepressants](https://medlineplus.gov/antidepressants.html) - [Anxiety](https://medlineplus.gov/anxiety.html) - [Bipolar Disorder](https://medlineplus.gov/bipolardisorder.html) - [Depression](https://medlineplus.gov/depression.html) - [Mental Health](https://medlineplus.gov/mentalhealth.html) - [Postpartum Depression](https://medlineplus.gov/postpartumdepression.html) - [Psychotic Disorders](https://medlineplus.gov/psychoticdisorders.html) - [Seasonal Affective Disorder](https://medlineplus.gov/seasonalaffectivedisorder.html) - [Stress](https://medlineplus.gov/stress.html) - [Teen Depression](https://medlineplus.gov/teendepression.html) ## Related Medical Tests - [ADHD Screening](https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/adhd-screening/) - [Mental Health Screening](https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/mental-health-screening/) - [Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Test](https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd-test/) - [Panic Disorder Test](https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/panic-disorder-test/) - [Postpartum Depression Screening](https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/postpartum-depression-screening/) - [Suicide Risk Screening](https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/suicide-risk-screening/) - [Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA) Screen](https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/tricyclic-antidepressant-tca-screen/) The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. 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Readable Markdown	## What is depression screening? A [depression](https://medlineplus.gov/depression.html) screening is also called a depression test. It's a standard set of questions that you answer to help your health care provider find out whether you have depression. Depression is a common, serious mental health condition. Everyone feels sad at times, but depression is different than normal sadness or grief. Depression can affect how you think, feel, and behave. It makes it hard to function at home and work. You may lose interest in activities you once enjoyed. Some people with depression may feel worthless and might even think about harming themselves. Depression may also be part of other mental health conditions, such as [bipolar disorder](https://medlineplus.gov/bipolardisorder.html). Because depression is a common [mental health](https://medlineplus.gov/mentalhealth.html) problem, depression screening is often done as part of a routine health checkup. Medical experts recommend that depression screening should be done for everyone [starting at age 12](https://medlineplus.gov/teendepression.html). Screening can help find depression early. And treating depression early may make recovery faster. Most people with depression will get better. Other names: depression test, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS and GDS-SF) ## What is it used for? A depression screening is used to: - Help diagnose depression - Understand how severe depression may be - Help figure out what type of depression you have There are different types of depression. The most common types are: - Major depression, also called major depressive disorder. The symptoms typically make it difficult to work, sleep, study and eat. With major depression, you have symptoms most of the time for at least two weeks. - Persistent depressive disorder, also called dysthymia. The symptoms are less severe than major depression, but they last much longer, usually for at least two years. - [Seasonal affective disorder](https://medlineplus.gov/seasonalaffectivedisorder.html) (SAD). This form of depression usually happens in winter when there's less sunlight. Most people with SAD tend to feel better in the spring and summer. - [Postpartum depression](https://medlineplus.gov/postpartumdepression.html). This is major depression that happens after giving birth. It's more severe and lasts longer than mild unhappiness and other mood changes that are often called the "baby blues." Major depression may also begin during [pregnancy](https://medlineplus.gov/pregnancy.html). Depression that happens during or shortly after pregnancy is called "perinatal depression." Medical experts recommend routine [depression screening during pregnancy and after birth](https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/postpartum-depression-screening/). ## Why do I need depression screening? Depression screening is often part of a routine checkup. You may also need depression screening if you show signs of depression, which may include: - Loss of interest or pleasure in activities you used to enjoy - Feeling sad or [anxious](https://medlineplus.gov/anxiety.html) - Feelings of guilt, worthlessness or helplessness - Trouble sleeping ([insomnia](https://medlineplus.gov/insomnia.html)) or sleeping too much - [Fatigue](https://medlineplus.gov/fatigue.html) and lack of energy - Trouble concentrating, remembering details, or making decisions - Changes in your weight - Thoughts of hurting yourself or [suicide](https://medlineplus.gov/suicide.html) If you are thinking about suicide or hurting yourself, get help right away: - Call 911 or go to your local emergency room - Contact a suicide hotline. In the United States, you can reach the National Suicide and Crisis Lifeline at any time: - Call or text 988 - Chat online with [Lifeline Chat](https://988lifeline.org/help-someone-else/) - TTY users: Use your preferred relay service or dial 711 then 988 - Veterans can contact the Veterans Crisis Line: - Call 988 then press 1 - Text 838255 - [Chat online](https://www.veteranscrisisline.net/get-help-now/chat/) - Call your mental health provider or other provider - Reach out to a loved one or close friend ## What happens during depression screening? During a depression screening, you'll answer a standard set of questions. Your provider may ask the questions, or you may fill out a questionnaire form to discuss with your provider later. In general, the questions ask you about: - Changes you've noticed in your: - Mood - Sleep habits - Appetite or weight - Energy levels - Ability to focus your attention - [Stress](https://medlineplus.gov/stress.html) levels - Medicines you take - [Alcohol](https://medlineplus.gov/alcoholusedisorderaud.html) and [drug use](https://medlineplus.gov/druguseandaddiction.html) - Your personal and family history of depression and other mental health conditions You may also have a physical exam. There's no lab test that can diagnose depression. But your provider may order blood tests to find out if another health condition, such as [anemia](https://medlineplus.gov/anemia.html) or [thyroid disease](https://medlineplus.gov/thyroiddiseases.html), may be causing depression. During a blood test, a health care professional will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm, using a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial. You may feel a little sting when the needle goes in or out. This usually takes less than five minutes. If you are being tested by a mental health provider, he or she may ask you more detailed questions about your feelings and behaviors. You may also be asked to fill out a questionnaire about these issues. ## Will I need to do anything to prepare for depression screening? You usually don't need any special preparations for a depression test or a blood test. ## Are there any risks to depression screening? There is no risk to answering questions or having a physical exam. There is very little risk to having a blood test. You may have slight pain or bruising at the spot where the needle was put in, but most symptoms go away quickly. ## What do the results mean? If you are diagnosed with depression, your provider will discuss your treatment options. Starting treatment as soon as possible may improve your chance of recovery. Treatment for depression may take time to work, but it can help reduce symptoms and shorten how long depression lasts. Your provider may suggest that you see a mental health provider for your care. A mental health provider is a health care professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health problems. If you are already seeing a mental health provider, a depression test may help guide your treatment. Learn more about [laboratory tests, reference ranges, and understanding results](https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/how-to-understand-your-lab-results/). ## Is there anything else I need to know about depression screening? There are many types of mental health providers who treat depression. Your primary health care provider can help you find the right support. These are some of the professionals who have training to diagnose and treat depression: - Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in mental health. Psychiatrists can prescribe medicine. - Psychologists generally have doctoral degrees, but they do not have medical degrees. They can't prescribe medicine unless they have a special license. Some psychologists work with providers who can prescribe medicine. Psychologists may use one-on-one counseling and/or group therapy sessions. - Psychiatric or mental health nurses are nurses with special training in mental health problems. Nurses who may have a master's or doctoral degree in psychiatric-mental health nursing include, advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), certified nurse practitioners (CNPs), and clinical nurse specialists (CNSs). In some states, certain nurses can prescribe medicines. - Licensed clinical social workers have at least a master's degree in social work with special training in mental health. They can't prescribe medicine, but they may work with providers who can prescribe medicine. Providers who are licensed clinical social workers usually have LCSW or LICSW after their names. - Licensed professional counselors (LPC) may also be called clinicians or therapists. States have different names of these licenses, such as LMFT (licensed marriage and family therapist). These professionals usually have a master's degree in a field related to mental health. They can't prescribe medicine, but may work with providers who can prescribe. ## References 1. American Psychiatric Association \[Internet\]. Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Association; c2022. What Is Depression?; \[reviewed 2020 Oct; cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 9 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/depression/what-is-depression> 2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \[Internet\]. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Tips From Former Smokers®: Mental Health Conditions: Depression and Anxiety ; \[reviewed 2022 Sep 14; cited 2022 Oct 10\]; \[about 5 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/diseases/depression-anxiety.html> 3. Chand SP, Arif H. Depression. \[Updated 2022 Jul 18; cited 2022 Oct 10\]. In: StatPearls \[Internet\]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430847/> 4. Johns Hopkins Medicine \[Internet\]. Johns Hopkins Medicine; Health Library: Depression; \[cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 6 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/depression> 5. Mayo Clinic \[Internet\]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2022. Depression (major depressive disorder): Diagnosis and treatment; \[cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 15 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20356013> 6. Mayo Clinic \[Internet\]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2022. Depression (major depressive disorder): Symptoms and causes; \[cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 9 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/symptoms-causes/syc-20356007> 7. Mayo Clinic \[Internet\]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2022. Mental health providers: Tips on finding one; \[cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 5 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/in-depth/mental-health-providers/art-20045530> 8. MentalHealth.gov \[Internet\]. Washington (DC): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; What to Look For: Mood Disorders/Depression; \[updated 2022, Mar 1; cited 2022 Oct 10\]; \[about 2 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.mentalhealth.gov/what-to-look-for/mood-disorders/depression> 9. Merck Manual Consumer Version \[Internet\]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2022. Depression; \[modified 2022 Sep; cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 11 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/mental-health-disorders/mood-disorders/depression> 10. National Alliance on Mental Illness \[Internet\]. Arlington (VA): NAMI; c2022. Types of Mental Health Professionals; \[updated 2020 Apr; cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 3 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Treatment/Types-of-Mental-Health-Professionals> 11. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute \[Internet\]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Blood Tests; \[updated 2022 Mar 24; cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 7 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/blood-tests> 12. National Institute of Mental Health \[Internet\]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Depression; \[updated 2022 Sep; cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 3 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression> 13. National Institute of Mental Health \[Internet\]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Perinatal Depression; \[cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 7 screens\]. Available from: <https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/perinatal-depression> 14. UF Health: University of Florida Health \[Internet\]. Gainesville (FL): University of Florida; c2022. Depression: Overview; \[reviewed 2020 May 10; cited 2020 Oct 4\]; \[about 4 screens\]. Available from: <https://ufhealth.org/depression> 15. UW Health \[Internet\]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Authority; c2022. Depression Screening;\[updated 2022 Feb 9; cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 4 screens\]. Available from: <https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/en-us/aba5372> 16. UW Health \[Internet\]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Authority; c2022. Do I Have Depression?;\[updated 2022 Feb 9; cited 2022 Oct 4\]; \[about 3 screens\]. Available from: <https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/en-us/ty6747>
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