🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:
Response:
Calculated Shard: 97 (from laksa181)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:
Response:

3. Robots.txt Check

Query:
Response:

4. Spam/Ban Check

Query:
Response:

5. Seen Status Check

ℹ️ Skipped - page is already crawled

📄
INDEXABLE
CRAWLED
3 days ago
🤖
ROBOTS ALLOWED

Page Info Filters

FilterStatusConditionDetails
HTTP statusPASSdownload_http_code = 200HTTP 200
Age cutoffPASSdownload_stamp > now() - 6 MONTH0.1 months ago
History dropPASSisNull(history_drop_reason)No drop reason
Spam/banPASSfh_dont_index != 1 AND ml_spam_score = 0ml_spam_score=0
CanonicalPASSmeta_canonical IS NULL OR = '' OR = src_unparsedNot set

Page Details

PropertyValue
URLhttps://macaudailytimes.com.mo/1986-soviets-launch-space-station-mir-4.html
Last Crawled2026-04-07 15:49:16 (3 days ago)
First Indexed2024-05-15 00:12:32 (1 year ago)
HTTP Status Code200
Meta TitleMACAU DAILY TIMES 澳門每日時報1986 Soviets launch space station Mir | MACAU DAILY TIMES 澳門每日時報
Meta Descriptionnull
Meta Canonicalnull
Boilerpipe Text
The Soviets have opened a new phase in space exploration with the launch of the world’s biggest space station, Mir. The successful launch of Mir comes just over three weeks after the American space shuttle Challenger disaster, in which seven astronauts died. At next week’s Communist Party congress in Moscow the Mir project is likely to be hailed as proof that the Soviets are leading the peaceful exploration of space. Mir, which means both peace and world in Russian, is intended to provide a base for a permanently manned complex orbiting the Earth. Too costly It succeeds the Soviet Salyut models, the last of which, Salyut 7, was launched in April 1982 and is still in orbit. The Americans also had a space station, Skylab, which suffered damage on its initial launch and eventually proved too costly to maintain and fell back to Earth in 1979. Soviet officials say their new craft represents the transition from research to large-scale production activities in space. The station has six docking stations, which means other modules or laboratories can be added to it, expanding its size and capability. Remain in orbit The deputy head of the Soviet cosmonaut training centre, Alexei Leonov, said it would only be possible to determine how long Mir would remain in orbit after it had completed its first flight. He said the cosmonauts, now taking part in a special training programme, would have separate cabins with windows and even individual desks and armchairs. Mr Leonov explained that Salyut 7 was too small for the plans now being implemented by Soviet experts. It has only two docking stations and can support a crew of only three, whereas Mir can carry between six and ten people. The main work of the first cosmonauts on board Mir will be to continue with the experiments in materials processing, begun on Salyut 6 and 7. Other activities will include observation of the Earth using high-powered cameras, as well as helping locate mineral deposits on Earth and monitor the seas for trawlers. Courtesy BBC News In context The first crew arrived on board Mir on 15 March 1986 and it remained more or less continuously occupied until November 2000. Crew member Valeri Polyakov stayed up a record 439 days. The end of the Cold War marked a new era of space co-operation. In September 1993 US Vice-President Al Gore and Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin announced plans for a new space station, which would later be called the International Space Station, or ISS. In preparation for this new project, the US became more closely involved with Mir. From March 1995 seven US astronauts consecutively spent 28 months on Mir, during which time the spacecraft suffered a number of emergencies included a large fire on 23 February 1997 and a collision with an unmanned cargo ship on 25 June 1997. Mounting costs contributed to the decision to bring down Mir. Mir remained in space until 23 March 2001, during which time it orbited the Earth more than 86,000 times.
Markdown
![](https://d5nxst8fruw4z.cloudfront.net/atrk.gif?account=uOwpj1aAkN00aj) - [Our Team](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/our-team) - [Editorial Statute](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/editorial-statute) - [Code of Ethics](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/code-of-ethics) - [Privacy Policy](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/privacy-policy) - [Terms and Conditions](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/terms-and-conditions) - [Archive]() - [PDF Editions](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/pdf-editions) - [Contacts](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/contacts) - [Extra Times](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/extra-times) - [Drive In](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/extra-times/drive-in) - [Book It](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/extra-times/bookit) - [tTunes](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/extra-times/ttunes) - [Features](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/extra-times/features) - [World of Bacchus](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/extra-times/world-of-bacchus) - [Taste of Edesia](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/extra-times/taste-of-edesia) ## [![Logo](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/mdt-logo.png)](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/) FOUNDER & PUBLISHER Kowie Geldenhuys EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Paulo Coutinho Macau, *** - [Home](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/) - [Macau](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/macau) - [Photo Shop](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/photo-shop) - [Advertorial](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/macau/advertorial) - [Greater Bay](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/greater-bay) - [GBA Views](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/gba-views) - [Forum](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/forum) - [Business](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/business) - [Corporate Bits](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/corporate-bits) - [China](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/china) - [Asia](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/asia-pacific) - [World](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/world) - [Sports](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/sports) - [Interview](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/interview) - [Editorial](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/editorial) - [Opinion](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/opinion) - [China Daily](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/opinion/china-daily) - [Multipolar World](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/opinion/multipolar-world) - [The Conversation](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/opinion/the-conversation) - [World Views](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/opinion/world-views) ## This day in history # 1986 Soviets launch space station Mir \- Wednesday, May 15, 2024 - 2 years ago No Comments 7,421 Views [![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/on-this-day.jpg?resize=670%2C445&ssl=1)](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/on-this-day.jpg?ssl=1) The Soviets have opened a new phase in space exploration with the launch of the world’s biggest space station, Mir. The successful launch of Mir comes just over three weeks after the American space shuttle Challenger disaster, in which seven astronauts died. At next week’s Communist Party congress in Moscow the Mir project is likely to be hailed as proof that the Soviets are leading the peaceful exploration of space. Mir, which means both peace and world in Russian, is intended to provide a base for a permanently manned complex orbiting the Earth. Too costly It succeeds the Soviet Salyut models, the last of which, Salyut 7, was launched in April 1982 and is still in orbit. The Americans also had a space station, Skylab, which suffered damage on its initial launch and eventually proved too costly to maintain and fell back to Earth in 1979. Soviet officials say their new craft represents the transition from research to large-scale production activities in space. The station has six docking stations, which means other modules or laboratories can be added to it, expanding its size and capability. Remain in orbit The deputy head of the Soviet cosmonaut training centre, Alexei Leonov, said it would only be possible to determine how long Mir would remain in orbit after it had completed its first flight. He said the cosmonauts, now taking part in a special training programme, would have separate cabins with windows and even individual desks and armchairs. Mr Leonov explained that Salyut 7 was too small for the plans now being implemented by Soviet experts. It has only two docking stations and can support a crew of only three, whereas Mir can carry between six and ten people. The main work of the first cosmonauts on board Mir will be to continue with the experiments in materials processing, begun on Salyut 6 and 7. Other activities will include observation of the Earth using high-powered cameras, as well as helping locate mineral deposits on Earth and monitor the seas for trawlers. ***Courtesy BBC News*** **In context** The first crew arrived on board Mir on 15 March 1986 and it remained more or less continuously occupied until November 2000. Crew member Valeri Polyakov stayed up a record 439 days. The end of the Cold War marked a new era of space co-operation. In September 1993 US Vice-President Al Gore and Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin announced plans for a new space station, which would later be called the International Space Station, or ISS. In preparation for this new project, the US became more closely involved with Mir. From March 1995 seven US astronauts consecutively spent 28 months on Mir, during which time the spacecraft suffered a number of emergencies included a large fire on 23 February 1997 and a collision with an unmanned cargo ship on 25 June 1997. Mounting costs contributed to the decision to bring down Mir. Mir remained in space until 23 March 2001, during which time it orbited the Earth more than 86,000 times. [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/1986-soviets-launch-space-station-mir-4.html&display=popup&ref=plugin&src=share_button "Share on Facebook") [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share?url=https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/1986-soviets-launch-space-station-mir-4.html&text=1986%20Soviets%20launch%20space%20station%20Mir "Share on Twitter") [Pin](https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/1986-soviets-launch-space-station-mir-4.html&media=https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/on-this-day.jpg?fit=670%2C445&ssl=1&description=1986%20Soviets%20launch%20space%20station%20Mir "Share on Pinterest") ### Share this: - [Share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/1986-soviets-launch-space-station-mir-4.html?share=facebook) - [Share on X (Opens in new window) X](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/1986-soviets-launch-space-station-mir-4.html?share=x) ### Like this: Like Loading... ### *Related* Post Tags[This Day in History](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/tag/this-day-in-history) Categories [This Day In History](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/this-day-in-history) Share This Post ###### Related Posts ![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/39197984_asylum_238.webp?resize=600%2C300&ssl=1) [2000 Asylum voucher scheme enforced](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/2000-asylum-voucher-scheme-enforced.html) ![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Maurice-Papon.webp?resize=600%2C300&ssl=1) [1998 Papon guilty of war crimes](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/1998-papon-guilty-of-war-crimes.html) ![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/this-day-in-history-0104.webp?resize=600%2C300&ssl=1) [1957 BBC fools the nation](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/1957-bbc-fools-the-nation-3.html) ![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Greater-London-Council.webp?resize=600%2C300&ssl=1) [1986 Greater London Council abolished](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/1986-greater-london-council-abolished.html) #### No Comments ### [Cancel Reply](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/1986-soviets-launch-space-station-mir-4.html#respond) You must be [logged in](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/mdt-login?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fmacaudailytimes.com.mo%2F1986-soviets-launch-space-station-mir-4.html) to post a comment. ###### DAILY EDITION [![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/4925-2026-04-03.webp?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1)](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/friday-april-3-2026-edition-no-4925.html) 5 days ago ###### [Friday, April 3, 2026 – edition no. 4925](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/friday-april-3-2026-edition-no-4925.html) ###### EXTRA [![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/taste-of-edesia-3-featured.webp?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1)](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/highly-anticipated-seafood-collaboration.html) 5 days ago ###### [Highly Anticipated Seafood Collaboration](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/highly-anticipated-seafood-collaboration.html) ###### GBA Views Weekly [![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GBA-Views-section.jpg?fit=300%2C300&ssl=1)](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/gba-views) ###### MDT MACAU GRAND PRIX SPECIAL [![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Macau72Supplement.webp?fit=300%2C75&ssl=1)](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/tag/macau-gp72) ###### 10 MOST READ ARTICLES [![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/01a-1-e1774325707662.webp?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1)](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/mgm-partners-with-yuewen-to-boost-mice-economy-and-creative-industries-through-ip-driven-innovation-in-macau.html) 2 weeks ago ###### [MGM Partners with Yuewen to Boost MICE Economy and Creative Industries through IP-driven Innovation in Macau](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/mgm-partners-with-yuewen-to-boost-mice-economy-and-creative-industries-through-ip-driven-innovation-in-macau.html) [![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/0114072014.jpg?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1)](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/third-global-tourism-economy-forum-to-take-place-in-october.html) 12 years ago ###### [Third Global Tourism Economy Forum to take place in October](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/third-global-tourism-economy-forum-to-take-place-in-october.html) [![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/1-The-Chief-Executive-Mr-Chui-Sai-On-meets-with-the-Ambassador-of-the-People-Republic-of-China-to-the-Portuguese-Republic-Mr-Cai-Run-in-Lisbon-Portugal..jpg?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1)](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/ce-tours-portugal-chui-praises-lisbon-efforts-on-promoting-young-entrepreneurship.html) 7 years ago ###### [CE tours Portugal \| Chui praises Lisbon efforts on promoting young entrepreneurship](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/ce-tours-portugal-chui-praises-lisbon-efforts-on-promoting-young-entrepreneurship.html) [![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/1-HK-Stock-Exchange.jpg?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1)](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/hkex-faces-tough-year-with-china-links-in-flux.html) 6 years ago ###### [HKEX faces tough year with China links in flux](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/hkex-faces-tough-year-with-china-links-in-flux.html) [![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/1-BLM_HR_JPEG.219989454.jpg?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1)](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/hong-kong-landlords-start-to-slash-retail-rents-as-virus-bites.html) 6 years ago ###### [Hong Kong \| Landlords start to slash retail rents as virus bites](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/hong-kong-landlords-start-to-slash-retail-rents-as-virus-bites.html) [![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Hengqin-port-Macau-side-3.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1)](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/new-hengqin-port-opens-to-public.html) 6 years ago ###### [New Hengqin Port opens to public](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/new-hengqin-port-opens-to-public.html) [![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/AP20025241215955.jpg?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1)](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/hong-kong-schools-wont-reopen-before-at-least-march-16.html) 6 years ago ###### [Hong Kong \| Schools won’t reopen before at least March 16](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/hong-kong-schools-wont-reopen-before-at-least-march-16.html) 6 years ago ###### [Guangzhou most favorite city for college grads in China](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/guangzhou-most-favorite-city-for-college-grads-in-china.html) [![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/1-331881365.jpg?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1)](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/hksar-mulls-reopening-borders-to-macau-mainland.html) 6 years ago ###### [HKSAR mulls reopening borders to Macau, mainland](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/hksar-mulls-reopening-borders-to-macau-mainland.html) [![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/church-crosses-picts.jpg?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1)](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/chinas-new-hk-boss-used-to-rip-crosses-from-churches.html) 6 years ago ###### [China’s new HK boss used to rip crosses from churches](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/chinas-new-hk-boss-used-to-rip-crosses-from-churches.html) [![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/AP20175184062205.jpg?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1)](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/hong-kong-carrie-lam-says-she-still-hasnt-seen-draft-security-law.html) 6 years ago ###### [Hong Kong \| Carrie Lam says she still hasn’t seen draft security law](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/hong-kong-carrie-lam-says-she-still-hasnt-seen-draft-security-law.html) ###### 2025 YEAR OF THE HORSE [![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/4895-2026-02-13-CNY2026.webp?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1)](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/year-of-the-fire-horse-%E4%B8%99%E5%8D%88%E5%B9%B4-2026.html) 2 months ago ###### [Year of the Fire Horse 丙午年 • 2026](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/year-of-the-fire-horse-%E4%B8%99%E5%8D%88%E5%B9%B4-2026.html) | M | T | W | T | F | S | S | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | | [1](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/2026/04/01) | [2](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/2026/04/02) | [3](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/2026/04/03) | 4 | 5 | | | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | | | | [« Mar](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/2026/03) Copyright © Macau Daily Times 2008-2022. All Rights Reserved - [Contact our Administrator](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/contact-our-administrator) - [Contact our Editor-in-Chief](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/contact-our-director) - [Contacts](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/contacts) - [Our Team](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/our-team) - [Privacy Policy](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/privacy-policy) - [Terms and Conditions](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/terms-and-conditions) - [Editorial Statute](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/editorial-statute) - [Code of Ethics](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/code-of-ethics) [MACAU DAILY TIMES](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/) - [Home](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/) - [Macau](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/macau) - [Photo Shop](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/photo-shop) - [Advertorial](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/macau/advertorial) - [Greater Bay](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/greater-bay) - [GBA Views](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/gba-views) - [Forum](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/forum) - [Business](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/business) - [Corporate Bits](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/corporate-bits) - [China](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/china) - [Asia](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/asia-pacific) - [World](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/world) - [Sports](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/sports) - [Interview](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/interview) - [Editorial](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/editorial) - [Opinion](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/opinion) - [China Daily](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/opinion/china-daily) - [Multipolar World](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/opinion/multipolar-world) - [The Conversation](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/opinion/the-conversation) - [World Views](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/opinion/world-views) - [Our Team](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/our-team) - [Editorial Statute](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/editorial-statute) - [Code of Ethics](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/code-of-ethics) - [Privacy Policy](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/privacy-policy) - [Terms and Conditions](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/terms-and-conditions) - [Archive]() - [PDF Editions](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/pdf-editions) - [Contacts](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/contacts) - [Extra Times](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/extra-times) - [Drive In](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/extra-times/drive-in) - [Book It](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/extra-times/bookit) - [tTunes](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/extra-times/ttunes) - [Features](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/extra-times/features) - [World of Bacchus](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/extra-times/world-of-bacchus) - [Taste of Edesia](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/category/extra-times/taste-of-edesia) ## ## Loading Comments... You must be [logged in](https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/1986-soviets-launch-space-station-mir-4.html) to post a comment. ### %d
Readable Markdown
[![](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/on-this-day.jpg?resize=670%2C445&ssl=1)](https://i0.wp.com/macaudailytimes.com.mo/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/on-this-day.jpg?ssl=1) The Soviets have opened a new phase in space exploration with the launch of the world’s biggest space station, Mir. The successful launch of Mir comes just over three weeks after the American space shuttle Challenger disaster, in which seven astronauts died. At next week’s Communist Party congress in Moscow the Mir project is likely to be hailed as proof that the Soviets are leading the peaceful exploration of space. Mir, which means both peace and world in Russian, is intended to provide a base for a permanently manned complex orbiting the Earth. Too costly It succeeds the Soviet Salyut models, the last of which, Salyut 7, was launched in April 1982 and is still in orbit. The Americans also had a space station, Skylab, which suffered damage on its initial launch and eventually proved too costly to maintain and fell back to Earth in 1979. Soviet officials say their new craft represents the transition from research to large-scale production activities in space. The station has six docking stations, which means other modules or laboratories can be added to it, expanding its size and capability. Remain in orbit The deputy head of the Soviet cosmonaut training centre, Alexei Leonov, said it would only be possible to determine how long Mir would remain in orbit after it had completed its first flight. He said the cosmonauts, now taking part in a special training programme, would have separate cabins with windows and even individual desks and armchairs. Mr Leonov explained that Salyut 7 was too small for the plans now being implemented by Soviet experts. It has only two docking stations and can support a crew of only three, whereas Mir can carry between six and ten people. The main work of the first cosmonauts on board Mir will be to continue with the experiments in materials processing, begun on Salyut 6 and 7. Other activities will include observation of the Earth using high-powered cameras, as well as helping locate mineral deposits on Earth and monitor the seas for trawlers. ***Courtesy BBC News*** **In context** The first crew arrived on board Mir on 15 March 1986 and it remained more or less continuously occupied until November 2000. Crew member Valeri Polyakov stayed up a record 439 days. The end of the Cold War marked a new era of space co-operation. In September 1993 US Vice-President Al Gore and Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin announced plans for a new space station, which would later be called the International Space Station, or ISS. In preparation for this new project, the US became more closely involved with Mir. From March 1995 seven US astronauts consecutively spent 28 months on Mir, during which time the spacecraft suffered a number of emergencies included a large fire on 23 February 1997 and a collision with an unmanned cargo ship on 25 June 1997. Mounting costs contributed to the decision to bring down Mir. Mir remained in space until 23 March 2001, during which time it orbited the Earth more than 86,000 times.
Shard97 (laksa)
Root Hash957261494351454897
Unparsed URLmo,com,macaudailytimes!/1986-soviets-launch-space-station-mir-4.html s443