🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 79 (from laksa169)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa079.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/referencing-styles\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/referencing-styles\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/library.unimelb.edu.au\/recite\/referencing-styles","crawl_time":1775974561,"first_indexed_time":1632325445,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"au,edu,unimelb!library,\/recite\/referencing-styles s443","src_root_hash":"3617356735250776079","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Referencing styles","meta_descriptions":["Referencing styles"],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"The Library’s expert guides to referencing styles commonly used at the University include examples of how to cite different resources in your work and construct a reference list or bibliography.\nBefore you use GenAI for assessment-related work you must check to ensure that your Subject Coordinator has authorised its use.\nFind guidance and resources for using artificial intelligence (AI) at the University of Melbourne on the \nAI at Melbourne\npage.","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to main content](https:\/\/library.unimelb.edu.au\/recite\/referencing-styles#main-content)\n\n1. [Re:cite](https:\/\/library.unimelb.edu.au\/recite)\n2. [Referencing styles](https:\/\/library.unimelb.edu.au\/recite\/referencing-styles)\n\n# Referencing styles\nThe Library’s expert guides to referencing styles commonly used at the University include examples of how to cite different resources in your work and construct a reference list or bibliography.\n\nBefore you use GenAI for assessment-related work you must check to ensure that your Subject Coordinator has authorised its use.   \n  \n Find guidance and resources for using artificial intelligence (AI) at the University of Melbourne on the [AI at Melbourne](https:\/\/www.unimelb.edu.au\/generative-ai) page.\n\n- [AGLC The Australian Guide to Legal Citation (AGLC) is a footnote\/reference system.](https:\/\/library.unimelb.edu.au\/recite\/referencing-styles\/aglc \"AGLC\")\n- [APA 7 The American Psychological Association (APA 7th) style is widely used in the social sciences and other fields, such as education, commerce and nursing.](https:\/\/library.unimelb.edu.au\/recite\/referencing-styles\/apa7 \"APA 7\")\n- [Chicago A (footnote) The Chicago style has both an author-date system and a notes and bibliography system. This is Chicago A - notes and bibliography (footnote).](https:\/\/library.unimelb.edu.au\/recite\/referencing-styles\/chicago-a \"Chicago A (footnote)\")\n- [Chicago B (author-date) The Chicago style has both an author-date system and a notes and bibliography system. This is Chicago B - author-date](https:\/\/library.unimelb.edu.au\/recite\/referencing-styles\/chicago-b \"Chicago B (author-date)\")\n- [Harvard The University of Melbourne Library no longer provides advice for the Harvard style for referencing. The Harvard style is an author-date citation system that has not been updated for more than 15 years and has no official institutional connection to Harvard University. For alternative author-date styles, please consider using APA or Chicago B.](https:\/\/library.unimelb.edu.au\/recite\/referencing-styles\/harvard \"Harvard\")\n- [IEEE IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) is a numbered referencing style used widely in electronics, engineering, telecommunications, computer science, and information technology reports.](https:\/\/library.unimelb.edu.au\/recite\/referencing-styles\/ieee \"IEEE\")\n- [MLA This guide is based on MLA Handbook Plus, 9th edition.](https:\/\/library.unimelb.edu.au\/recite\/referencing-styles\/mla-9 \"MLA \")\n- [AMA (Vancouver) AMA style (also called JAMA or Vancouver) is a numbered style used widely in medicine. This guide is based on the AMA Manual of Style, 11th edition.](https:\/\/library.unimelb.edu.au\/recite\/referencing-styles\/vancouver \"AMA (Vancouver)\")\n- [Referencing non-English language and translated sources](https:\/\/library.unimelb.edu.au\/recite\/referencing-styles\/referencing-non-english-language-sources \"Referencing non-English language and translated sources\")\n\n## Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\n- [Which reference style should I use?](https:\/\/library.unimelb.edu.au\/recite\/help\/faqs\/choosing-a-referencing-style\/which-reference-style-should-i-use)\n- [When do I need to reference?](https:\/\/library.unimelb.edu.au\/recite\/help\/faqs\/introduction-to-citing-and-referencing\/when-do-i-need-to-reference)\n- [I can't find an exact example for the item I need to reference. What should I do?](https:\/\/library.unimelb.edu.au\/recite\/help\/faqs\/common-referencing-questions\/i-cant-find-an-exact-example-for-the-item-i-need-to-reference.-what-should-i-do)\n- [Can I use a GenAI tool to generate references?](https:\/\/library.unimelb.edu.au\/recite\/help\/faqs\/genai-and-referencing\/can-i-use-a-genai-tool-to-generate-references)\n\n[View all referencing FAQs](https:\/\/library.unimelb.edu.au\/recite\/help\/faqs)\n\nGetting started with citing and referencing 2m 30s\n\nAcknowledgement of Country\n\nWe acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people as the Traditional Owners of the unceded lands on which we work, learn and live. We pay respect to Elders past, present and future, and acknowledge the importance of Indigenous knowledge in the Academy.\n\n[Read about our Indigenous priorities](https:\/\/www.unimelb.edu.au\/reconciliation)\n\n## Site footer\n- [About us](https:\/\/about.unimelb.edu.au\/)\n- [Careers at Melbourne](https:\/\/about.unimelb.edu.au\/careers)\n- [Safety and respect](https:\/\/www.unimelb.edu.au\/respect)\n- [Newsroom](https:\/\/www.unimelb.edu.au\/newsroom)\n- [Contact](https:\/\/www.unimelb.edu.au\/contact)\n- [Campus locations](https:\/\/about.unimelb.edu.au\/priorities-and-partnerships\/campus-development\/campus-locations)\n\nContact details\n\n**Phone** [13 MELB (13 6352)](<tel:13 6352>)\n\n**International** [\\+61 3 9035 5511](<tel:+61 3 9035 5511>)\n\n**Address**   \n The University of Melbourne   \n Grattan Street, Parkville   \n Victoria 3010   \n Australia\n\nConnect with us\n\n- [Facebook Share on Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/unimelb)\n- [LinkedIn Share on LinkedIn](https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/university-of-melbourne)\n- [Instagram Share on Instagram](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/unimelb)\n\n- [Emergency](https:\/\/safety.unimelb.edu.au\/emergency)\n- [Terms & privacy](https:\/\/www.unimelb.edu.au\/legal)\n- [Accessibility](https:\/\/www.unimelb.edu.au\/accessibility)\n- [Privacy](https:\/\/about.unimelb.edu.au\/strategy\/governance\/compliance-obligations\/privacy)\n\n- The University of Melbourne (Australian University): **PRV12150**\n- CRICOS number: **00116K**\n- ABN: **84 002 705 224**\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\n,\n\nThis site uses and shares cookies and similar technologies to personalise your experience, advertise to you where you have opted in and provide content from third-parties as well as analyse our usage. You consent to our use of such technologies by proceeding. You can change your mind or consent choices at any time. [Visit our Privacy Statement](https:\/\/www.unimelb.edu.au\/disclaimer\/online-privacy) for further information.\n\nAccept cookies\n\nCookie preferences","attrs_readable_markdown":"The Library’s expert guides to referencing styles commonly used at the University include examples of how to cite different resources in your work and construct a reference list or bibliography.\n\nBefore you use GenAI for assessment-related work you must check to ensure that your Subject Coordinator has authorised its use.\n\nFind guidance and resources for using artificial intelligence (AI) at the University of Melbourne on the [AI at Melbourne](https:\/\/www.unimelb.edu.au\/generative-ai) page.","meta_canonical":null}

3. Robots.txt Check

Query:

Response:

4. Spam/Ban Check

Query:

Response:

5. Seen Status Check

ℹ️ Skipped - page is already crawled

📄

INDEXABLE

✅

CRAWLED

1 day ago

🤖

ROBOTS ALLOWED

Page Info Filters

Filter	Status	Condition	Details
HTTP status	PASS	`download_http_code = 200`	HTTP 200
Age cutoff	PASS	`download_stamp > now() - 6 MONTH`	0.1 months ago
History drop	PASS	`isNull(history_drop_reason)`	No drop reason
Spam/ban	PASS	`fh_dont_index != 1 AND ml_spam_score = 0`	ml_spam_score=0
Canonical	PASS	`meta_canonical IS NULL OR = '' OR = src_unparsed`	Not set

Page Details

Property	Value
URL	https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/referencing-styles
Last Crawled	2026-04-12 06:16:01 (1 day ago)
First Indexed	2021-09-22 15:44:05 (4 years ago)
HTTP Status Code	200
Meta Title	Referencing styles
Meta Description	Referencing styles
Meta Canonical	null
Boilerpipe Text	The Library’s expert guides to referencing styles commonly used at the University include examples of how to cite different resources in your work and construct a reference list or bibliography. Before you use GenAI for assessment-related work you must check to ensure that your Subject Coordinator has authorised its use. Find guidance and resources for using artificial intelligence (AI) at the University of Melbourne on the AI at Melbourne page.
Markdown	[Skip to main content](https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/referencing-styles#main-content) 1. [Re:cite](https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite) 2. [Referencing styles](https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/referencing-styles) # Referencing styles The Library’s expert guides to referencing styles commonly used at the University include examples of how to cite different resources in your work and construct a reference list or bibliography. Before you use GenAI for assessment-related work you must check to ensure that your Subject Coordinator has authorised its use. Find guidance and resources for using artificial intelligence (AI) at the University of Melbourne on the [AI at Melbourne](https://www.unimelb.edu.au/generative-ai) page. - [AGLC The Australian Guide to Legal Citation (AGLC) is a footnote/reference system.](https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/referencing-styles/aglc "AGLC") - [APA 7 The American Psychological Association (APA 7th) style is widely used in the social sciences and other fields, such as education, commerce and nursing.](https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/referencing-styles/apa7 "APA 7") - [Chicago A (footnote) The Chicago style has both an author-date system and a notes and bibliography system. This is Chicago A - notes and bibliography (footnote).](https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/referencing-styles/chicago-a "Chicago A (footnote)") - [Chicago B (author-date) The Chicago style has both an author-date system and a notes and bibliography system. This is Chicago B - author-date](https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/referencing-styles/chicago-b "Chicago B (author-date)") - [Harvard The University of Melbourne Library no longer provides advice for the Harvard style for referencing. The Harvard style is an author-date citation system that has not been updated for more than 15 years and has no official institutional connection to Harvard University. For alternative author-date styles, please consider using APA or Chicago B.](https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/referencing-styles/harvard "Harvard") - [IEEE IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) is a numbered referencing style used widely in electronics, engineering, telecommunications, computer science, and information technology reports.](https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/referencing-styles/ieee "IEEE") - [MLA This guide is based on MLA Handbook Plus, 9th edition.](https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/referencing-styles/mla-9 "MLA ") - [AMA (Vancouver) AMA style (also called JAMA or Vancouver) is a numbered style used widely in medicine. This guide is based on the AMA Manual of Style, 11th edition.](https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/referencing-styles/vancouver "AMA (Vancouver)") - [Referencing non-English language and translated sources](https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/referencing-styles/referencing-non-english-language-sources "Referencing non-English language and translated sources") ## Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - [Which reference style should I use?](https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/help/faqs/choosing-a-referencing-style/which-reference-style-should-i-use) - [When do I need to reference?](https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/help/faqs/introduction-to-citing-and-referencing/when-do-i-need-to-reference) - [I can't find an exact example for the item I need to reference. What should I do?](https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/help/faqs/common-referencing-questions/i-cant-find-an-exact-example-for-the-item-i-need-to-reference.-what-should-i-do) - [Can I use a GenAI tool to generate references?](https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/help/faqs/genai-and-referencing/can-i-use-a-genai-tool-to-generate-references) [View all referencing FAQs](https://library.unimelb.edu.au/recite/help/faqs) Getting started with citing and referencing 2m 30s Acknowledgement of Country We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people as the Traditional Owners of the unceded lands on which we work, learn and live. We pay respect to Elders past, present and future, and acknowledge the importance of Indigenous knowledge in the Academy. [Read about our Indigenous priorities](https://www.unimelb.edu.au/reconciliation) ## Site footer - [About us](https://about.unimelb.edu.au/) - [Careers at Melbourne](https://about.unimelb.edu.au/careers) - [Safety and respect](https://www.unimelb.edu.au/respect) - [Newsroom](https://www.unimelb.edu.au/newsroom) - [Contact](https://www.unimelb.edu.au/contact) - [Campus locations](https://about.unimelb.edu.au/priorities-and-partnerships/campus-development/campus-locations) Contact details Phone [13 MELB (13 6352)](<tel:13 6352>) International [\+61 3 9035 5511](<tel:+61 3 9035 5511>) Address The University of Melbourne Grattan Street, Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia Connect with us - [Facebook Share on Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/unimelb) - [LinkedIn Share on LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/school/university-of-melbourne) - [Instagram Share on Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/unimelb) - [Emergency](https://safety.unimelb.edu.au/emergency) - [Terms & privacy](https://www.unimelb.edu.au/legal) - [Accessibility](https://www.unimelb.edu.au/accessibility) - [Privacy](https://about.unimelb.edu.au/strategy/governance/compliance-obligations/privacy) - The University of Melbourne (Australian University): PRV12150 - CRICOS number: 00116K - ABN: 84 002 705 224 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , This site uses and shares cookies and similar technologies to personalise your experience, advertise to you where you have opted in and provide content from third-parties as well as analyse our usage. You consent to our use of such technologies by proceeding. You can change your mind or consent choices at any time. [Visit our Privacy Statement](https://www.unimelb.edu.au/disclaimer/online-privacy) for further information. Accept cookies Cookie preferences
Readable Markdown	The Library’s expert guides to referencing styles commonly used at the University include examples of how to cite different resources in your work and construct a reference list or bibliography. Before you use GenAI for assessment-related work you must check to ensure that your Subject Coordinator has authorised its use. Find guidance and resources for using artificial intelligence (AI) at the University of Melbourne on the [AI at Melbourne](https://www.unimelb.edu.au/generative-ai) page.
Shard	79 (laksa)
Root Hash	3617356735250776079
Unparsed URL	au,edu,unimelb!library,/recite/referencing-styles s443