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| Meta Description | I'm answering all your garden watering questions from how much water, when to water, and best method of watering for maximum growth., When it comes to the garden there are a lot of questions we ask ourselves about watering... "When is the best time to water the garden?", "How often should I water my garden?", "How much water do my plants need?", and on and on the questions go. In this post, I'm dispelling some of the watering myths floating around out there and helping to give you a solid watering strategy that's worked very well for us in our own gardens. |
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Home
Âť
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Posted
August 21, 2021
in
Grow
,
Vegetable Gardening
Josh Thomas
Print this Post
Getting water right in your garden is critical to success and there are a lot of questions. Like⌠âWhen is the best time to water?â, âHow often should I water my garden?â, âHow much water do my plants need?â, and so on. In this post, Iâll answer some of those questions and Iâll dispel some of the watering myths floating around out there and help give you a solid watering strategy.
Just remember, thereâs no one hard and fast rule when it comes to watering your garden, mainly because weâre all in different zones with different climates, so the best thing you can do is build a strategy that you think will work for you, learn to read your garden to know whether your crops are getting enough water, and adjust as you go.
Now, to answer your first question- No, I donât water our large garden with a can like in the photo above! I was just giving a few plants a little special love in that one. đ
How Much Water Do My Plants Need?
On average, about one inch per week is sufficient for most home gardens. Sure, if youâre looking into specific species and varieties, everything is going to require a little bit more or a little bit less, but itâs really hard for the home-gardener to meet the demands of each individual crop.
What you do need to consider are your soil type and climate. If you have sandy soil and live in a hot windy climate, it is going to take more water, even if you are drip or flood irrigating. If you live in a wet humid environment with loamy soil, you will probably use less water. The 1-inch rule gives you something to measure and then you can adjust accordingly for your environment.
Too Much or Too Little Water? How Can I Tell?
How do you know if your plants are getting enough water? Or too much? Well, your plants are going to wilt and the soil will be dry if there is not enough. And if you are watering so much that you are getting fungal issues, or water is sitting on the surface constantly, you are probably watering too much. Besides these surface observations, you should regularly dig into your soil and check it several inches down. You want it moist all the way down.
Now it is ok if the top ½ to 1 inch dries out, over the course of a week, but not more than that. If your soil is dry more than an inch down, you need to increase water.
Watch out though, often people check the soil an inch down and see the soil is damp, so they think they are watering enough, only to wonder why their plants look thirsty. Make sure you check SEVERAL inches down, regularly. Often, you are putting just enough water down to keep the surface moist, but it is not enough water to soak in deeper and your soil is drying out down lower. We had this happen to us in an unseasonably hot year and what we normally did wasnât working.
How Often Should I Water My Garden?
If weâre going off of the recommendation above of about one inch of water per week, then youâll need to gauge how often to water based on your weather, climate, and soil. I generally like to give a good soaking once a week. This is easy to track, gets the plants what they need, but also encourages them to send roots out looking for water and nutrients while building some resilience to stress.Â
Now, if you have very sandy soil with high evaporation, high winds, and high temperatures youâre probably going to need to water a bit more often and use more water.
But if youâve
built up high-quality soil
, as weâve done here by
building up raised garden beds
, then your soil should hold onto that moisture for longer periods of time, and itâs truly best to water less frequently but more deeply.
You want to encourage those roots to grow deep down into the soil and to search for that water, this makes your plants stronger and more drought-resistant. This method is also thought to put just enough stress on the plants that they grow more resilient, but also more flavorful!
When is the Best Time to Water the Garden?
It amazes me to drive around and watch large farms, and some homeowners watering overhead during the day in the heat of the summer. To me, this is a waste of water, and the plants are not getting what you have measured out due to loss through evaporation and wind.
On the other hand, I have heard many times that you never, ever water at night. For the most part, this is a myth. Yes, there are circumstances where you generally should not. If you live in a humid environment and your soil holds a lot of water and you donât have a lot of moving air, then you want to be careful as you could create an environment where you're encouraging fungus and mold issues. But, for a lot of us, watering in the evening or at night can be beneficial as it allows the water to soak in.
For the most part, I like to water early in the morning before the sun is up if possible, but in our environment, watering in the evening or at night is fine and it does give more time for the water to soak in before the heat of the day starts the evaporation process. When it gets really hot here, like this summer, I switch to evening watering so there is more time for the water to soak in. This is not a problem in our environment.
Again, be flexible, come up with a plan that works for you and your garden, observe and adjust. The reality is that every season is different, your soil is going to change over time, hopefully for the better if you are building healthy soil, and your watering needs will have to be adjusted.
When To Avoid Watering?
Avoid watering in the heat of the day and when itâs windy. This is a waste of water and may leave you thinking you are giving your garden enough water when in fact 80% of your water might be evaporating into the air. And like I said, if you live in a damp humid environment, then avoid watering at night.
When to "Break the Rules"
The one caveat to these watering practices is when youâve planted seeds directly in the ground...as opposed to starting indoors and in pots. In order to get seeds to germinate, they need frequent shallow waterings.Â
The rule here is to always keep the surface moist until those seeds have sprouted and gotten roots down. I do this by keeping my regular watering schedule and then lightly watering seeds several times a day. How many times will depend on how fast that surface soil is drying out. When it is hot and I am starting seeds in the ground, like carrots and lettuce, sometimes I have to water lightly 3-4 times a day until they have sprouted!
What Type of Watering System is Best?
Here on Riverbend, I like to overhead water (here's more about our
farm watering system
). Itâs the form of watering that mimics nature the most, and I think the plants benefit from water on the leaves, not just at the base.
But there are a lot of situations where a soaker hose, drip irrigation, or flood irrigation may be a better solution for you. If youâre in a dry hot environment, or you live in a windy location, those are all things to consider. They help you make much better use of your water and not waste so much.
I would still try to overhead once in a while though. That kind of environment tends to have a lot of dust and this covers the leaves, and in my opinion, has an effect on photosynthesis and transpiration, both of which are critical to your plant's function.
If you are overhead watering, be careful about how you go about it. Sprinklers that shoot large drops of water a long distance can be hard on your soil and plants and can disrupt sprouting seeds, knocking them out of the soil and causing them not to germinate. It can also be hard on mature plants and pollination. I like to mimic a gentle rain, not a thunderstorm!
Two summers ago we installed a micro watering system that waters like a gentle rain and I love it. I can use it to start seeds like carrots and lettuce that are easily disrupted, in the ground and still deep water the garden. It is also easy to target a specific area so that I am not throwing water in areas that donât need it.Â
Like anything in gardening, remember that you need to be involved, you canât just set it and forget it. Take what you know and have learned here, create a plan, put it to work, then observe regularly and adjust as the seasons, what you grow and what you learn changes!
For further reading, check out our
7 water-saving tips for your August garden
!
More Gardening Related Posts
Instant Garden in Under Three Hours
Back to Eden Gardening with Paul Gautschi
How to Reduce Weeds in the Garden
My Favorite Tools for Gardening (And How to Care for Garden Tools)
20 Vegetables You Can Plant in Late Summer
Spring Garden Planning Tips & Tricks
Get a Jump Start on Early Spring Gardening â Pantry Chat #75
How to Build a DIY Hoop House (Greenhouse)
When to Start Seeds Indoors
Seed Starting Problems (& How to Fix Them)
12 Things You Must do to Prep the Garden for Winter
Making Raised Garden Bed Rows & Super-Charging Your Soil
Get an Instant Garden (Vertical Garden Planter)
Search
Welcome to Homesteading Family!
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Canning mistakes can feel intimidating, especially canning mistakes that can kill you or when you hear warnings about food safety and botulism. But the
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For many years we went without a good farm watering system, but I'm sharing the upgrades we've made and telling you why it's working
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Want to get your kids excited about gardening? Learn how gardening builds life skills and discover a hands-on kids gardening curriculum that makes it
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These are letters written from my heart to yours. Appropriately titled, From the Heart of the Homestead. Let's walk this journey together.
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# Garden Watering Strategies (How Much, How Often, When...)
- Posted
August 21, 2021
- in [Grow](https://homesteadingfamily.com/category/grow/), [Vegetable Gardening](https://homesteadingfamily.com/category/grow/vegetable-gardening-grow/)
[Josh Thomas](https://homesteadingfamily.com/author/josh/)
[Print this Post](https://homesteadingfamily.com/?print-my-blog=1&post-type=post&statuses%5B%5D=publish&rendering_wait=0&post_page_break=1&columns=1&font_size=normal&image_size=none&links=parens&show_site_title=1&show_title=1&show_author=1&show_url=1&show_date=1&show_content=1&pmb_f=print&pmb-post=16249)







Getting water right in your garden is critical to success and there are a lot of questions. Like⌠âWhen is the best time to water?â, âHow often should I water my garden?â, âHow much water do my plants need?â, and so on. In this post, Iâll answer some of those questions and Iâll dispel some of the watering myths floating around out there and help give you a solid watering strategy.

Just remember, thereâs no one hard and fast rule when it comes to watering your garden, mainly because weâre all in different zones with different climates, so the best thing you can do is build a strategy that you think will work for you, learn to read your garden to know whether your crops are getting enough water, and adjust as you go.
Now, to answer your first question- No, I donât water our large garden with a can like in the photo above! I was just giving a few plants a little special love in that one. đ
## How Much Water Do My Plants Need?
On average, about one inch per week is sufficient for most home gardens. Sure, if youâre looking into specific species and varieties, everything is going to require a little bit more or a little bit less, but itâs really hard for the home-gardener to meet the demands of each individual crop.
What you do need to consider are your soil type and climate. If you have sandy soil and live in a hot windy climate, it is going to take more water, even if you are drip or flood irrigating. If you live in a wet humid environment with loamy soil, you will probably use less water. The 1-inch rule gives you something to measure and then you can adjust accordingly for your environment.
## Too Much or Too Little Water? How Can I Tell?
How do you know if your plants are getting enough water? Or too much? Well, your plants are going to wilt and the soil will be dry if there is not enough. And if you are watering so much that you are getting fungal issues, or water is sitting on the surface constantly, you are probably watering too much. Besides these surface observations, you should regularly dig into your soil and check it several inches down. You want it moist all the way down.
Now it is ok if the top ½ to 1 inch dries out, over the course of a week, but not more than that. If your soil is dry more than an inch down, you need to increase water.
Watch out though, often people check the soil an inch down and see the soil is damp, so they think they are watering enough, only to wonder why their plants look thirsty. Make sure you check SEVERAL inches down, regularly. Often, you are putting just enough water down to keep the surface moist, but it is not enough water to soak in deeper and your soil is drying out down lower. We had this happen to us in an unseasonably hot year and what we normally did wasnât working.

## How Often Should I Water My Garden?
If weâre going off of the recommendation above of about one inch of water per week, then youâll need to gauge how often to water based on your weather, climate, and soil. I generally like to give a good soaking once a week. This is easy to track, gets the plants what they need, but also encourages them to send roots out looking for water and nutrients while building some resilience to stress.
Now, if you have very sandy soil with high evaporation, high winds, and high temperatures youâre probably going to need to water a bit more often and use more water.
But if youâve **[built up high-quality soil](https://homesteadingfamily.com/how-to-improve-soil-quality/)**, as weâve done here by [**building up raised garden beds**](https://homesteadingfamily.com/making-raised-garden-bed-rows/), then your soil should hold onto that moisture for longer periods of time, and itâs truly best to water less frequently but more deeply.
You want to encourage those roots to grow deep down into the soil and to search for that water, this makes your plants stronger and more drought-resistant. This method is also thought to put just enough stress on the plants that they grow more resilient, but also more flavorful\!

## When is the Best Time to Water the Garden?
It amazes me to drive around and watch large farms, and some homeowners watering overhead during the day in the heat of the summer. To me, this is a waste of water, and the plants are not getting what you have measured out due to loss through evaporation and wind.
On the other hand, I have heard many times that you never, ever water at night. For the most part, this is a myth. Yes, there are circumstances where you generally should not. If you live in a humid environment and your soil holds a lot of water and you donât have a lot of moving air, then you want to be careful as you could create an environment where you're encouraging fungus and mold issues. But, for a lot of us, watering in the evening or at night can be beneficial as it allows the water to soak in.
For the most part, I like to water early in the morning before the sun is up if possible, but in our environment, watering in the evening or at night is fine and it does give more time for the water to soak in before the heat of the day starts the evaporation process. When it gets really hot here, like this summer, I switch to evening watering so there is more time for the water to soak in. This is not a problem in our environment.
Again, be flexible, come up with a plan that works for you and your garden, observe and adjust. The reality is that every season is different, your soil is going to change over time, hopefully for the better if you are building healthy soil, and your watering needs will have to be adjusted.
## When To Avoid Watering?
Avoid watering in the heat of the day and when itâs windy. This is a waste of water and may leave you thinking you are giving your garden enough water when in fact 80% of your water might be evaporating into the air. And like I said, if you live in a damp humid environment, then avoid watering at night.

## When to "Break the Rules"
The one caveat to these watering practices is when youâve planted seeds directly in the ground...as opposed to starting indoors and in pots. In order to get seeds to germinate, they need frequent shallow waterings.
The rule here is to always keep the surface moist until those seeds have sprouted and gotten roots down. I do this by keeping my regular watering schedule and then lightly watering seeds several times a day. How many times will depend on how fast that surface soil is drying out. When it is hot and I am starting seeds in the ground, like carrots and lettuce, sometimes I have to water lightly 3-4 times a day until they have sprouted\!

## What Type of Watering System is Best?
Here on Riverbend, I like to overhead water (here's more about our [**farm watering system**](https://homesteadingfamily.com/our-farm-watering-system/)). Itâs the form of watering that mimics nature the most, and I think the plants benefit from water on the leaves, not just at the base.
But there are a lot of situations where a soaker hose, drip irrigation, or flood irrigation may be a better solution for you. If youâre in a dry hot environment, or you live in a windy location, those are all things to consider. They help you make much better use of your water and not waste so much.
I would still try to overhead once in a while though. That kind of environment tends to have a lot of dust and this covers the leaves, and in my opinion, has an effect on photosynthesis and transpiration, both of which are critical to your plant's function.
If you are overhead watering, be careful about how you go about it. Sprinklers that shoot large drops of water a long distance can be hard on your soil and plants and can disrupt sprouting seeds, knocking them out of the soil and causing them not to germinate. It can also be hard on mature plants and pollination. I like to mimic a gentle rain, not a thunderstorm\!
Two summers ago we installed a micro watering system that waters like a gentle rain and I love it. I can use it to start seeds like carrots and lettuce that are easily disrupted, in the ground and still deep water the garden. It is also easy to target a specific area so that I am not throwing water in areas that donât need it.
Like anything in gardening, remember that you need to be involved, you canât just set it and forget it. Take what you know and have learned here, create a plan, put it to work, then observe regularly and adjust as the seasons, what you grow and what you learn changes\!
For further reading, check out our **[7 water-saving tips for your August garden](https://homesteadingfamily.com/water-saving-garden-tips/)**\!

## More Gardening Related Posts
- [**Instant Garden in Under Three Hours**](https://homesteadingfamily.com/instant-garden-in-under-three-hours/)
- **[Back to Eden Gardening with Paul Gautschi](https://homesteadingfamily.com/back-to-eden-gardening-with-paul-gautschi)**
- **[How to Reduce Weeds in the Garden](https://homesteadingfamily.com/how-to-keep-weeds-out-of-garden/)**
- **[My Favorite Tools for Gardening (And How to Care for Garden Tools)](https://homesteadingfamily.com/best-tools-for-the-garden/)**
- **[20 Vegetables You Can Plant in Late Summer](https://homesteadingfamily.com/20-vegetables-to-plant-in-late-summer/)**
- **[Spring Garden Planning Tips & Tricks](https://homesteadingfamily.com/garden-planning-tips/)**
- **[Get a Jump Start on Early Spring Gardening â Pantry Chat \#75](https://homesteadingfamily.com/early-spring-gardening-tips)**
- **[How to Build a DIY Hoop House (Greenhouse)](https://homesteadingfamily.com/diy-bean-tunnel-or-hoop-house/)**
- **[When to Start Seeds Indoors](https://homesteadingfamily.com/when-to-start-seeds-indoors/)**
- **[Seed Starting Problems (& How to Fix Them)](https://homesteadingfamily.com/seed-starting-problems-how-to-fix-them/)**
- **[12 Things You Must do to Prep the Garden for Winter](https://homesteadingfamily.com/12-things-you-must-do-to-prep-the-garden-for-winter/)**
- **[Making Raised Garden Bed Rows & Super-Charging Your Soil](https://homesteadingfamily.com/making-raised-garden-bed-rows/)**
- **[Get an Instant Garden (Vertical Garden Planter)](https://homesteadingfamily.com/create-an-instant-garden-greenstalk-vertical-garden/)**

### Welcome to Homesteading Family\!
Josh and Carolyn bring you practical knowledge on how to Grow, Cook, Preserve and Thrive on your homestead, whether you are in a city apartment or on 40 acres in the country. If you want to increase your self-sufficiency and health be sure to subscribe for helpful videos on gardening, preserving, herbal medicine, traditional cooking and more.
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### Healthy Healing at Home
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- Posted
August 21, 2021
- in [Grow](https://homesteadingfamily.com/category/grow/), [Vegetable Gardening](https://homesteadingfamily.com/category/grow/vegetable-gardening-grow/)
[Josh Thomas](https://homesteadingfamily.com/author/josh/)
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Getting water right in your garden is critical to success and there are a lot of questions. Like⌠âWhen is the best time to water?â, âHow often should I water my garden?â, âHow much water do my plants need?â, and so on. In this post, Iâll answer some of those questions and Iâll dispel some of the watering myths floating around out there and help give you a solid watering strategy.

Just remember, thereâs no one hard and fast rule when it comes to watering your garden, mainly because weâre all in different zones with different climates, so the best thing you can do is build a strategy that you think will work for you, learn to read your garden to know whether your crops are getting enough water, and adjust as you go.
Now, to answer your first question- No, I donât water our large garden with a can like in the photo above! I was just giving a few plants a little special love in that one. đ
## How Much Water Do My Plants Need?
On average, about one inch per week is sufficient for most home gardens. Sure, if youâre looking into specific species and varieties, everything is going to require a little bit more or a little bit less, but itâs really hard for the home-gardener to meet the demands of each individual crop.
What you do need to consider are your soil type and climate. If you have sandy soil and live in a hot windy climate, it is going to take more water, even if you are drip or flood irrigating. If you live in a wet humid environment with loamy soil, you will probably use less water. The 1-inch rule gives you something to measure and then you can adjust accordingly for your environment.
## Too Much or Too Little Water? How Can I Tell?
How do you know if your plants are getting enough water? Or too much? Well, your plants are going to wilt and the soil will be dry if there is not enough. And if you are watering so much that you are getting fungal issues, or water is sitting on the surface constantly, you are probably watering too much. Besides these surface observations, you should regularly dig into your soil and check it several inches down. You want it moist all the way down.
Now it is ok if the top ½ to 1 inch dries out, over the course of a week, but not more than that. If your soil is dry more than an inch down, you need to increase water.
Watch out though, often people check the soil an inch down and see the soil is damp, so they think they are watering enough, only to wonder why their plants look thirsty. Make sure you check SEVERAL inches down, regularly. Often, you are putting just enough water down to keep the surface moist, but it is not enough water to soak in deeper and your soil is drying out down lower. We had this happen to us in an unseasonably hot year and what we normally did wasnât working.

## How Often Should I Water My Garden?
If weâre going off of the recommendation above of about one inch of water per week, then youâll need to gauge how often to water based on your weather, climate, and soil. I generally like to give a good soaking once a week. This is easy to track, gets the plants what they need, but also encourages them to send roots out looking for water and nutrients while building some resilience to stress.
Now, if you have very sandy soil with high evaporation, high winds, and high temperatures youâre probably going to need to water a bit more often and use more water.
But if youâve **[built up high-quality soil](https://homesteadingfamily.com/how-to-improve-soil-quality/)**, as weâve done here by [**building up raised garden beds**](https://homesteadingfamily.com/making-raised-garden-bed-rows/), then your soil should hold onto that moisture for longer periods of time, and itâs truly best to water less frequently but more deeply.
You want to encourage those roots to grow deep down into the soil and to search for that water, this makes your plants stronger and more drought-resistant. This method is also thought to put just enough stress on the plants that they grow more resilient, but also more flavorful\!

## When is the Best Time to Water the Garden?
It amazes me to drive around and watch large farms, and some homeowners watering overhead during the day in the heat of the summer. To me, this is a waste of water, and the plants are not getting what you have measured out due to loss through evaporation and wind.
On the other hand, I have heard many times that you never, ever water at night. For the most part, this is a myth. Yes, there are circumstances where you generally should not. If you live in a humid environment and your soil holds a lot of water and you donât have a lot of moving air, then you want to be careful as you could create an environment where you're encouraging fungus and mold issues. But, for a lot of us, watering in the evening or at night can be beneficial as it allows the water to soak in.
For the most part, I like to water early in the morning before the sun is up if possible, but in our environment, watering in the evening or at night is fine and it does give more time for the water to soak in before the heat of the day starts the evaporation process. When it gets really hot here, like this summer, I switch to evening watering so there is more time for the water to soak in. This is not a problem in our environment.
Again, be flexible, come up with a plan that works for you and your garden, observe and adjust. The reality is that every season is different, your soil is going to change over time, hopefully for the better if you are building healthy soil, and your watering needs will have to be adjusted.
## When To Avoid Watering?
Avoid watering in the heat of the day and when itâs windy. This is a waste of water and may leave you thinking you are giving your garden enough water when in fact 80% of your water might be evaporating into the air. And like I said, if you live in a damp humid environment, then avoid watering at night.

## When to "Break the Rules"
The one caveat to these watering practices is when youâve planted seeds directly in the ground...as opposed to starting indoors and in pots. In order to get seeds to germinate, they need frequent shallow waterings.
The rule here is to always keep the surface moist until those seeds have sprouted and gotten roots down. I do this by keeping my regular watering schedule and then lightly watering seeds several times a day. How many times will depend on how fast that surface soil is drying out. When it is hot and I am starting seeds in the ground, like carrots and lettuce, sometimes I have to water lightly 3-4 times a day until they have sprouted\!

## What Type of Watering System is Best?
Here on Riverbend, I like to overhead water (here's more about our [**farm watering system**](https://homesteadingfamily.com/our-farm-watering-system/)). Itâs the form of watering that mimics nature the most, and I think the plants benefit from water on the leaves, not just at the base.
But there are a lot of situations where a soaker hose, drip irrigation, or flood irrigation may be a better solution for you. If youâre in a dry hot environment, or you live in a windy location, those are all things to consider. They help you make much better use of your water and not waste so much.
I would still try to overhead once in a while though. That kind of environment tends to have a lot of dust and this covers the leaves, and in my opinion, has an effect on photosynthesis and transpiration, both of which are critical to your plant's function.
If you are overhead watering, be careful about how you go about it. Sprinklers that shoot large drops of water a long distance can be hard on your soil and plants and can disrupt sprouting seeds, knocking them out of the soil and causing them not to germinate. It can also be hard on mature plants and pollination. I like to mimic a gentle rain, not a thunderstorm\!
Two summers ago we installed a micro watering system that waters like a gentle rain and I love it. I can use it to start seeds like carrots and lettuce that are easily disrupted, in the ground and still deep water the garden. It is also easy to target a specific area so that I am not throwing water in areas that donât need it.
Like anything in gardening, remember that you need to be involved, you canât just set it and forget it. Take what you know and have learned here, create a plan, put it to work, then observe regularly and adjust as the seasons, what you grow and what you learn changes\!
For further reading, check out our **[7 water-saving tips for your August garden](https://homesteadingfamily.com/water-saving-garden-tips/)**\!

## More Gardening Related Posts
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- **[Get a Jump Start on Early Spring Gardening â Pantry Chat \#75](https://homesteadingfamily.com/early-spring-gardening-tips)**
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- **[Seed Starting Problems (& How to Fix Them)](https://homesteadingfamily.com/seed-starting-problems-how-to-fix-them/)**
- **[12 Things You Must do to Prep the Garden for Winter](https://homesteadingfamily.com/12-things-you-must-do-to-prep-the-garden-for-winter/)**
- **[Making Raised Garden Bed Rows & Super-Charging Your Soil](https://homesteadingfamily.com/making-raised-garden-bed-rows/)**
- **[Get an Instant Garden (Vertical Garden Planter)](https://homesteadingfamily.com/create-an-instant-garden-greenstalk-vertical-garden/)**

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