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| Meta Title | What Happens When Your Body Has a Fever? | ||||||||||||
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| Boilerpipe Text | Most of us associate a fever with someone touching our forehead and saying: âYouâre feeling a little warm.âÂ
Medically speaking, a fever is measured by temperature: specifically, 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) or higher. This happens not because of the infection or virus. Rather, because the virus or bacteria is seen as an attack, which triggers a response from your bodyâs immune system.
âWe tend to think of a fever as something bad that we want to bring down â itâs very uncomfortable. But the funny thing is, itâs our own body starting to fight off whatâs invading us,â explains family medicine specialist
John Hanicak, MD
.Â
Here, Dr. Hanicak breaks down exactly what happens to your body when you have a fever, and how to find relief.
Whatâs happening to my body when I have a fever?
When you have a fever, warming up is your bodyâs natural response to fighting a virus. Think of it like a fire alarm that goes off when thereâs a sign of smoke. Normally, your body temperature is around 98.6 F (37 C). When it hits 100.4 F (38 C) or higher, itâs signaling that something is wrong.
âIf a virus gets into our system, itâs in the mucus membranes and it starts to show up in the bloodstream,â says Dr. Hanicak. âThen, our
immune system
releases inflammatory chemicals that increase our core temperature.
âThat higher temperature makes it very uncomfortable for the virus to live. Your body is literally trying to cook the virus out.â
Some other things that happen when you have a fever:
An increase in metabolism.
During a fever, your body uses more oxygen, increases your heart and respiratory rates, and uses more protein as an energy source.
Your immune system goes into overdrive.
Your immune system works better in higher temperatures, and your white blood cells become more active.âŻThis helps your cells respond quicker against the infection.
Your muscles contract.
This can cause you to shiver or feel chills (even if youâre sweating or feeling hot at the same time).
Your blood vessels constrict.
When you have a fever, your vessels narrow to elevate your bodyâs temperature and fight infection.
Low-grade vs. high-grade fever
There are different types of fevers that tell us the severity of the infection. If your temperature goes slightly above the normal range, itâs not always a cause for concern.
A low-grade fever is between 99 F and 100.9 F ( 37.2C to 38.3 C). âWhat we call a low-grade fever may actually represent a different set of illnesses than something that gives a high fever,â clarifies Dr. Hanicak.
You can get a low-grade fever with any virus, as well as other issues like an
ear infection
or
strep throat
. The symptoms of a low-grade fever are typically on the milder side, like slight fatigue, headache and/or chills.
On the other hand, a high fever is usually a sign of a more serious infection or inflammatory condition. A high-grade fever is 103 F (29.4 C) or higher. It can be seen with something like
influenza (the flu)
,
pneumonia
or
COVID-19
.Â
With a high fever, you may feel symptoms like severe chills, confusion, rapid breathing and increased heart rate.
This is when you should seek medical attention if the temperature doesnât go down within a day or two.
How to fight a fever
According to Dr. Hanicak, you donât always have to get rid of a fever because itâs a natural part of our immune response. But that doesnât make it any less uncomfortable to deal with. If the fever is making you very uncomfortable, then it is worth treating.
âAt that point, the goal is to get more comfortable so youâre not losing as much fluid and can sleep and rest and, therefore, get better faster,â he adds.
Hereâs what he recommends:
Medications.
âWe do recommend that you take something like
acetaminophen
(TylenolÂŽ) or anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) like ibuprofen (AdvilÂŽ or MotrinÂŽ) or AlleveÂŽ (naproxen) to bring down the temperature because you can get dehydrated easily when your body is warm,â explains Dr. Hanicak.
Consume lots of fluids.
Youâre sweating more and your immune system is running in high gear, which makes you lose fluids, so itâs important to drink more than usual. Thatâs why our caregivers bring us water, tea and chicken soup.
Rest.
Whether itâs a low or high fever, now is the time to take it easy. Remember, your body is hard at work fighting off an infection, so donât make it do any more than it needs. Focus on getting bed rest and staying off your feet at least until the fever starts to drop.
Cool down.
If youâre feeling especially warm, try applying a cool, damp cloth to your forehead or the back of your head. Keep your clothes light and loose so
your body has a lot of room to breathe
.
When should I see a doctor for a fever?
How do you know when to go to the doctor? Dr. Hanicak says that if your temperature is below 100.4 F, youâre probably OK. But you should see a healthcare provider if youâre experiencing:
A high-grade fever.
If the fever is above 103 F (39.4 C) in adults or
100.4 F (38 C) in infants
, you should see a provider.
A persistent fever.
Even if your fever isnât technically rising, itâs still not a good sign if itâs not going down. If the fever lasts more than three days, itâs best to see a healthcare provider.
Other symptoms.
If your fever is paired with severe symptoms like a stiff neck, confusion, difficulty breathing, persistent vomiting, a rash or any concerning symptoms, itâs important to see a provider. | ||||||||||||
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December 16, 2024/[Health Conditions](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/health-conditions)/[Cold, Flu & Respiratory Illnesses](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/health-conditions/cold-flu-respiratory-illnesses)
# What Happens When Your Body Has a Fever
When your body is fighting infection, your internal temperature rises as a defensive response

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Person sitting up in bed holding hot mug, with thermometer in mouth, with perspiration
Most of us associate a fever with someone touching our forehead and saying: âYouâre feeling a little warm.â
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Medically speaking, a fever is measured by temperature: specifically, 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) or higher. This happens not because of the infection or virus. Rather, because the virus or bacteria is seen as an attack, which triggers a response from your bodyâs immune system.
âWe tend to think of a fever as something bad that we want to bring down â itâs very uncomfortable. But the funny thing is, itâs our own body starting to fight off whatâs invading us,â explains family medicine specialist [John Hanicak, MD](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/staff/15223-john-hanicak).
Here, Dr. Hanicak breaks down exactly what happens to your body when you have a fever, and how to find relief.
## Whatâs happening to my body when I have a fever?
When you have a fever, warming up is your bodyâs natural response to fighting a virus. Think of it like a fire alarm that goes off when thereâs a sign of smoke. Normally, your body temperature is around 98.6 F (37 C). When it hits 100.4 F (38 C) or higher, itâs signaling that something is wrong.
âIf a virus gets into our system, itâs in the mucus membranes and it starts to show up in the bloodstream,â says Dr. Hanicak. âThen, our [immune system](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/21196-immune-system) releases inflammatory chemicals that increase our core temperature.
âThat higher temperature makes it very uncomfortable for the virus to live. Your body is literally trying to cook the virus out.â
Advertisement
Some other things that happen when you have a fever:
- **An increase in metabolism.** During a fever, your body uses more oxygen, increases your heart and respiratory rates, and uses more protein as an energy source.
- **Your immune system goes into overdrive.** Your immune system works better in higher temperatures, and your white blood cells become more active. This helps your cells respond quicker against the infection.
- **Your muscles contract.** This can cause you to shiver or feel chills (even if youâre sweating or feeling hot at the same time).
- **Your blood vessels constrict.** When you have a fever, your vessels narrow to elevate your bodyâs temperature and fight infection.
### Low-grade vs. high-grade fever
There are different types of fevers that tell us the severity of the infection. If your temperature goes slightly above the normal range, itâs not always a cause for concern.
A low-grade fever is between 99 F and 100.9 F ( 37.2C to 38.3 C). âWhat we call a low-grade fever may actually represent a different set of illnesses than something that gives a high fever,â clarifies Dr. Hanicak.
You can get a low-grade fever with any virus, as well as other issues like an [ear infection](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/home-remedies-for-ear-infection) or [strep throat](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/strep-throat-sore-throat-best-ways-can-tell/). The symptoms of a low-grade fever are typically on the milder side, like slight fatigue, headache and/or chills.
On the other hand, a high fever is usually a sign of a more serious infection or inflammatory condition. A high-grade fever is 103 F (29.4 C) or higher. It can be seen with something like [influenza (the flu)](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4335-influenza-flu), [pneumonia](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4471-pneumonia) or [COVID-19](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/is-covid-still-dangerous).
With a high fever, you may feel symptoms like severe chills, confusion, rapid breathing and increased heart rate.
This is when you should seek medical attention if the temperature doesnât go down within a day or two.
### How to fight a fever
According to Dr. Hanicak, you donât always have to get rid of a fever because itâs a natural part of our immune response. But that doesnât make it any less uncomfortable to deal with. If the fever is making you very uncomfortable, then it is worth treating.
âAt that point, the goal is to get more comfortable so youâre not losing as much fluid and can sleep and rest and, therefore, get better faster,â he adds.
Hereâs what he recommends:
- [**Medications.**](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/11086-non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-medicines-nsaids) âWe do recommend that you take something like [acetaminophen](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/18829-acetaminophen-capsules-or-tablets) (TylenolÂŽ) or anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) like ibuprofen (AdvilÂŽ or MotrinÂŽ) or AlleveÂŽ (naproxen) to bring down the temperature because you can get dehydrated easily when your body is warm,â explains Dr. Hanicak.
- **Consume lots of fluids.** Youâre sweating more and your immune system is running in high gear, which makes you lose fluids, so itâs important to drink more than usual. Thatâs why our caregivers bring us water, tea and chicken soup.
- **Rest.** Whether itâs a low or high fever, now is the time to take it easy. Remember, your body is hard at work fighting off an infection, so donât make it do any more than it needs. Focus on getting bed rest and staying off your feet at least until the fever starts to drop.
- **Cool down.** If youâre feeling especially warm, try applying a cool, damp cloth to your forehead or the back of your head. Keep your clothes light and loose so [your body has a lot of room to breathe](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/night-sweats-how-you-can-find-relief).
Advertisement
### When should I see a doctor for a fever?
How do you know when to go to the doctor? Dr. Hanicak says that if your temperature is below 100.4 F, youâre probably OK. But you should see a healthcare provider if youâre experiencing:
- **A high-grade fever.** If the fever is above 103 F (39.4 C) in adults or [100\.4 F (38 C) in infants](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/kids-fevers-when-to-worry-when-to-relax), you should see a provider.
- **A persistent fever.** Even if your fever isnât technically rising, itâs still not a good sign if itâs not going down. If the fever lasts more than three days, itâs best to see a healthcare provider.
- **Other symptoms.** If your fever is paired with severe symptoms like a stiff neck, confusion, difficulty breathing, persistent vomiting, a rash or any concerning symptoms, itâs important to see a provider.
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Health Library
Fever
[Overview](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/10880-fever#overview)
[Possible Causes](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/10880-fever#possible-causes)
[Care and Treatment](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/10880-fever#care-and-treatment)
[When To Call the Doctor](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/10880-fever#when-to-call-the-doctor)
[Additional Common Questions](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/10880-fever#additional-common-questions)
Health Library
Fever
[Overview](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/10880-fever#overview)
[Possible Causes](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/10880-fever#possible-causes)
[Care and Treatment](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/10880-fever#care-and-treatment)
[When To Call the Doctor](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/10880-fever#when-to-call-the-doctor)
[Additional Common Questions](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/10880-fever#additional-common-questions)
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| Readable Markdown | Most of us associate a fever with someone touching our forehead and saying: âYouâre feeling a little warm.â
Medically speaking, a fever is measured by temperature: specifically, 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) or higher. This happens not because of the infection or virus. Rather, because the virus or bacteria is seen as an attack, which triggers a response from your bodyâs immune system.
âWe tend to think of a fever as something bad that we want to bring down â itâs very uncomfortable. But the funny thing is, itâs our own body starting to fight off whatâs invading us,â explains family medicine specialist [John Hanicak, MD](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/staff/15223-john-hanicak).
Here, Dr. Hanicak breaks down exactly what happens to your body when you have a fever, and how to find relief.
## Whatâs happening to my body when I have a fever?
When you have a fever, warming up is your bodyâs natural response to fighting a virus. Think of it like a fire alarm that goes off when thereâs a sign of smoke. Normally, your body temperature is around 98.6 F (37 C). When it hits 100.4 F (38 C) or higher, itâs signaling that something is wrong.
âIf a virus gets into our system, itâs in the mucus membranes and it starts to show up in the bloodstream,â says Dr. Hanicak. âThen, our [immune system](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/21196-immune-system) releases inflammatory chemicals that increase our core temperature.
âThat higher temperature makes it very uncomfortable for the virus to live. Your body is literally trying to cook the virus out.â
Some other things that happen when you have a fever:
- **An increase in metabolism.** During a fever, your body uses more oxygen, increases your heart and respiratory rates, and uses more protein as an energy source.
- **Your immune system goes into overdrive.** Your immune system works better in higher temperatures, and your white blood cells become more active. This helps your cells respond quicker against the infection.
- **Your muscles contract.** This can cause you to shiver or feel chills (even if youâre sweating or feeling hot at the same time).
- **Your blood vessels constrict.** When you have a fever, your vessels narrow to elevate your bodyâs temperature and fight infection.
### Low-grade vs. high-grade fever
There are different types of fevers that tell us the severity of the infection. If your temperature goes slightly above the normal range, itâs not always a cause for concern.
A low-grade fever is between 99 F and 100.9 F ( 37.2C to 38.3 C). âWhat we call a low-grade fever may actually represent a different set of illnesses than something that gives a high fever,â clarifies Dr. Hanicak.
You can get a low-grade fever with any virus, as well as other issues like an [ear infection](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/home-remedies-for-ear-infection) or [strep throat](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/strep-throat-sore-throat-best-ways-can-tell/). The symptoms of a low-grade fever are typically on the milder side, like slight fatigue, headache and/or chills.
On the other hand, a high fever is usually a sign of a more serious infection or inflammatory condition. A high-grade fever is 103 F (29.4 C) or higher. It can be seen with something like [influenza (the flu)](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4335-influenza-flu), [pneumonia](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4471-pneumonia) or [COVID-19](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/is-covid-still-dangerous).
With a high fever, you may feel symptoms like severe chills, confusion, rapid breathing and increased heart rate.
This is when you should seek medical attention if the temperature doesnât go down within a day or two.
### How to fight a fever
According to Dr. Hanicak, you donât always have to get rid of a fever because itâs a natural part of our immune response. But that doesnât make it any less uncomfortable to deal with. If the fever is making you very uncomfortable, then it is worth treating.
âAt that point, the goal is to get more comfortable so youâre not losing as much fluid and can sleep and rest and, therefore, get better faster,â he adds.
Hereâs what he recommends:
- [**Medications.**](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/11086-non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-medicines-nsaids) âWe do recommend that you take something like [acetaminophen](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/18829-acetaminophen-capsules-or-tablets) (TylenolÂŽ) or anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) like ibuprofen (AdvilÂŽ or MotrinÂŽ) or AlleveÂŽ (naproxen) to bring down the temperature because you can get dehydrated easily when your body is warm,â explains Dr. Hanicak.
- **Consume lots of fluids.** Youâre sweating more and your immune system is running in high gear, which makes you lose fluids, so itâs important to drink more than usual. Thatâs why our caregivers bring us water, tea and chicken soup.
- **Rest.** Whether itâs a low or high fever, now is the time to take it easy. Remember, your body is hard at work fighting off an infection, so donât make it do any more than it needs. Focus on getting bed rest and staying off your feet at least until the fever starts to drop.
- **Cool down.** If youâre feeling especially warm, try applying a cool, damp cloth to your forehead or the back of your head. Keep your clothes light and loose so [your body has a lot of room to breathe](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/night-sweats-how-you-can-find-relief).
### When should I see a doctor for a fever?
How do you know when to go to the doctor? Dr. Hanicak says that if your temperature is below 100.4 F, youâre probably OK. But you should see a healthcare provider if youâre experiencing:
- **A high-grade fever.** If the fever is above 103 F (39.4 C) in adults or [100\.4 F (38 C) in infants](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/kids-fevers-when-to-worry-when-to-relax), you should see a provider.
- **A persistent fever.** Even if your fever isnât technically rising, itâs still not a good sign if itâs not going down. If the fever lasts more than three days, itâs best to see a healthcare provider.
- **Other symptoms.** If your fever is paired with severe symptoms like a stiff neck, confusion, difficulty breathing, persistent vomiting, a rash or any concerning symptoms, itâs important to see a provider. | ||||||||||||
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