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| Property | Value |
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| Meta Title | What Vaccines Do I Need for Travel? |
| Meta Description | Vaccinations can keep you healthy while you travel. Get routine vaccines plus special ones you may need for the country youâre traveling to. |
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| Boilerpipe Text | International travel may sound dreamy. But the dream can quickly fade into a nightmare if you get sick or contract a rare disease while traveling.
To make your
vacation
as smooth and healthy as possible, take some time to research where youâre heading and how to protect yourself there, advises primary care provider
Daniel Sullivan, MD
.
Getting the proper
vaccinations
before you head out can provide peace of mind and save you from searching for medical care in a foreign land. In some cases, you wonât even be allowed to travel without specific immunizations
What vaccines do you need? And how can you get them? Dr. Sullivan shares what you need to know about travel vaccines.
Do you need vaccines to travel?
Not every travel destination requires specific
vaccinations
. But protecting your health should always be a top priority.
What vaccines you should consider depends on a few things, such as:
Where youâre headingÂ
Your age
Your overall health and history
What youâll be doing there (for example, if youâll be traveling for work as a health care provider, veterinarian or other role)
Dr. Sullivan offers this advice:
Vaccines for cruises
Cruises pack a lot of people into tight quarters â especially during things like mealtimes and shows. Respiratory viruses, like
influenza
(flu),
COVID-19
and colds, can spread quickly in those conditions.
âAnytime you find yourself in a large crowd, you need to protect yourself from germs,â Dr. Sullivan says. âEven if you stay to yourself, youâre still touching the same surfaces and breathing the same air as other people.â
Before you embark on your journey, he suggests discussing
routine vaccinations
with your healthcare provider, including vaccines for:
âPeople donât always realize how important the hepatitis A vaccine is in these situations,â Dr. Sullivan says. âWe get hepatitis A from eating food contaminated with the virus. So, anytime you plan on eating food prepared by someone else, itâs a good idea to get the Hep A vaccine.â
Vaccines for out-of-country travel
Protecting your health can mean different things depending on the area of the world you plan to visit. You may be exposed to dangerous insects or animals, unsanitary water or rare disease outbreaks.
âAll adults traveling anywhere in the world should check that their
tetanus vaccination
is up to date and consider getting vaccinated for hepatitis A and B if they havenât been,â Dr. Sullivan emphasizes.
He also urges travelers to visit the U.S.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travelerâs Health
website to find out whatâs required and recommended for your particular destination.
When you enter your destination country into their database, it gives you all the information you need to stay healthy, including:
A packing list of
health-related items to bring
Recommended vaccines to consider before you go
Travel health notices, which are updated regularly
What to avoid while there to limit your exposure to diseases
Non-routine vaccinations required for travel to some countries
Dr. Sullivan recommends staying up to date on typical vaccines like those for COVID-19, flu, tetanus and hepatitis A and B.
And depending on where youâre headed, there may be some additional non-routine vaccinations to get. Non-routine vaccines arenât on the recommended immunization schedule for children or adults. But they may be required or recommended when traveling to certain places in the world.Â
âLearning about health concerns in the country youâre visiting is important,â Dr. Sullivan says. âSome vaccinations are required â you canât get into that country or come back to the United States without evidence of the vaccination.â
For example:
Cholera
vaccines are often recommended for people with underlying medical conditions to reduce the risk of
travelerâs diarrhea
Rabies
vaccines are recommended when traveling to countries where rabid animals are common
Typhoid fever
vaccines are recommended to keep you from contracting a bacterial illness passed through contaminated food or water
Yellow fever
vaccines are recommended to protect you from a virus spread by
mosquitoes
Japanese encephalitis
vaccines may be recommended if youâre traveling to Asia or the Western Pacific and plan to stay for more than four weeks
Discussing vaccines with your provider is a good start. But itâs also important to take additional proactive measures against viruses common to the country youâre visiting.
For instance, if
malaria
â a
mosquito
-borne virus â is common where youâre going, consider bringing prescription medicine with you to treat it or taking antimalarial drugs to prevent it before you leave.Â
Where to get vaccines for travel
You can get routine vaccinations or check your vaccination status with your primary care provider (PCP). But check in with your provider as soon as you make travel plans â some vaccines may require multiple doses at particular timeframes.
For non-routine vaccinations, youâll likely need to visit a travel clinic.
Travel clinics
Many mid-size and large health systems have infectious disease teams with expertise in non-routine travel vaccinations. They stock and administer those vaccines through a travel clinic. Some freestanding travel clinics may also offer those vaccines. (Pro tip: If you need the yellow fever vaccine, make sure to visit an
authorized yellow fever vaccine clinic
.)
âPrimary care providers donât typically store travel vaccines,â Dr. Sullivan states. âThey arenât used frequently enough, so a dedicated travel clinic is best for your non-routine vaccinations.â
If the travel clinic you choose is in your healthcare providerâs network, your patient record may automatically update when you receive the vaccines. If you get vaccinated outside that network, bring confirmation of the vaccines to your provider so they can add them to your vaccination records. Thatâs particularly important if your destination will require proof of vaccination to enter or leave the country.
Also, consider taking pictures of your vaccination records or bringing paper copies with you on your trip, in case any concerns arise.
Tips for staying healthy while traveling
Getting vaccinated is only part of the equation to staying healthy while traveling. Dr. Sullivan also recommends that you:
Beware of unsafe water
: Unsanitary drinking water can lead to a decidedly unpleasant vacation. Do your research and, when in doubt, stick to bottled water.
Choose food carefully
: You donât know where food is sourced in foreign countries, so eat at reputable establishments and avoid street vendors.
Stay hydrated
: When youâre constantly on the go during vacation, itâs easy to get
dehydrated
â especially if youâre traveling in the summer. Dress in layers and drink lots of fluids.
If you get mildly sick or have stomach issues while traveling, Dr. Sullivan says a pharmacy can help. âPharmacies and pharmacists are incredibly helpful in most parts of the world,â he shares. âMany of our prescription medications are available over the counter in other parts of the world. Pharmacists can provide guidance and help you get what you need to feel better.â
Safe travels! |
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December 5, 2023/[Health Conditions](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/health-conditions)/[Infectious Disease](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/health-conditions/infectious-disease)
# Which Vaccines Are Required To Travel?
Plan early â getting the right vaccines can help you stay healthy on your travels

**Image content:** This image is available to view online.
View image online (https://assets.clevelandclinic.org/transform/3051fbfb-af38-4286-a992-5e42069319f8/travel-Vaccine-1329003114\_967x544\_jpg)
A vaccine syringe in front of a passport for international travel.
International travel may sound dreamy. But the dream can quickly fade into a nightmare if you get sick or contract a rare disease while traveling.
Advertisement
Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. [Policy](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/advertising)
To make your [vacation](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/vaccine-to-travel) as smooth and healthy as possible, take some time to research where youâre heading and how to protect yourself there, advises primary care provider [Daniel Sullivan, MD](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/staff/7707-daniel-sullivan).
Getting the proper [vaccinations](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24135-vaccines?_gl=1*brdp0h*_ga*MTQ2MzYxODA0NC4xNjg2ODQ0Mjg3*_ga_HWJ092SPKP*MTY5NzY3MjgyOC45MS4xLjE2OTc2NzI5NzkuMC4wLjA.) before you head out can provide peace of mind and save you from searching for medical care in a foreign land. In some cases, you wonât even be allowed to travel without specific immunizations
What vaccines do you need? And how can you get them? Dr. Sullivan shares what you need to know about travel vaccines.
## Do you need vaccines to travel?
Not every travel destination requires specific [vaccinations](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-are-vaccines-made/). But protecting your health should always be a top priority.
What vaccines you should consider depends on a few things, such as:
- Where youâre heading
- Your age
- Your overall health and history
- What youâll be doing there (for example, if youâll be traveling for work as a health care provider, veterinarian or other role)
Dr. Sullivan offers this advice:
### Vaccines for cruises
Cruises pack a lot of people into tight quarters â especially during things like mealtimes and shows. Respiratory viruses, like [influenza](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4335-influenza-flu) (flu), [COVID-19](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21214-coronavirus-covid-19) and colds, can spread quickly in those conditions.
âAnytime you find yourself in a large crowd, you need to protect yourself from germs,â Dr. Sullivan says. âEven if you stay to yourself, youâre still touching the same surfaces and breathing the same air as other people.â
Advertisement
Before you embark on your journey, he suggests discussing [routine vaccinations](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/adult-vaccine-schedule/) with your healthcare provider, including vaccines for:
- [COVID-19](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/do-i-need-another-covid-booster/)
- [Flu](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/why-you-definitely-need-to-get-a-flu-shot-this-year/)
- [Hepatitis A](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21198-hepatitis-a)
- [Hepatitis B](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4246-hepatitis-b)
- [Tetanus](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23582-tetanus-lockjaw)
âPeople donât always realize how important the hepatitis A vaccine is in these situations,â Dr. Sullivan says. âWe get hepatitis A from eating food contaminated with the virus. So, anytime you plan on eating food prepared by someone else, itâs a good idea to get the Hep A vaccine.â
### Vaccines for out-of-country travel
Protecting your health can mean different things depending on the area of the world you plan to visit. You may be exposed to dangerous insects or animals, unsanitary water or rare disease outbreaks.
âAll adults traveling anywhere in the world should check that their [tetanus vaccination](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/surprising-ways-you-can-get-tetanus-not-just-from-rusty-nails/) is up to date and consider getting vaccinated for hepatitis A and B if they havenât been,â Dr. Sullivan emphasizes.
He also urges travelers to visit the U.S. [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travelerâs Health](https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel) website to find out whatâs required and recommended for your particular destination.
When you enter your destination country into their database, it gives you all the information you need to stay healthy, including:
- A packing list of [health-related items to bring](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/travel-first-aid-kit/)
- Recommended vaccines to consider before you go
- Travel health notices, which are updated regularly
- What to avoid while there to limit your exposure to diseases
#### Non-routine vaccinations required for travel to some countries
Dr. Sullivan recommends staying up to date on typical vaccines like those for COVID-19, flu, tetanus and hepatitis A and B.
And depending on where youâre headed, there may be some additional non-routine vaccinations to get. Non-routine vaccines arenât on the recommended immunization schedule for children or adults. But they may be required or recommended when traveling to certain places in the world.
âLearning about health concerns in the country youâre visiting is important,â Dr. Sullivan says. âSome vaccinations are required â you canât get into that country or come back to the United States without evidence of the vaccination.â
For example:
- [Cholera](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16636-cholera) vaccines are often recommended for people with underlying medical conditions to reduce the risk of [travelerâs diarrhea](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/7315-travelers-diarrhea)
- [Rabies](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/13848-rabies) vaccines are recommended when traveling to countries where rabid animals are common
- [Typhoid fever](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17730-typhoid-fever) vaccines are recommended to keep you from contracting a bacterial illness passed through contaminated food or water
- [Yellow fever](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23162-yellow-fever) vaccines are recommended to protect you from a virus spread by [mosquitoes](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/can-best-protect-mosquito-bites/)
- [Japanese encephalitis](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/18530-japanese-encephalitis-virus-vaccine-je-vax) vaccines may be recommended if youâre traveling to Asia or the Western Pacific and plan to stay for more than four weeks
Advertisement
Discussing vaccines with your provider is a good start. But itâs also important to take additional proactive measures against viruses common to the country youâre visiting.
For instance, if [malaria](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria) â a [mosquito](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-you-may-be-unknowingly-attracting-mosquitoes/)\-borne virus â is common where youâre going, consider bringing prescription medicine with you to treat it or taking antimalarial drugs to prevent it before you leave.
## Where to get vaccines for travel
You can get routine vaccinations or check your vaccination status with your primary care provider (PCP). But check in with your provider as soon as you make travel plans â some vaccines may require multiple doses at particular timeframes.
For non-routine vaccinations, youâll likely need to visit a travel clinic.
### Travel clinics
Many mid-size and large health systems have infectious disease teams with expertise in non-routine travel vaccinations. They stock and administer those vaccines through a travel clinic. Some freestanding travel clinics may also offer those vaccines. (Pro tip: If you need the yellow fever vaccine, make sure to visit an [authorized yellow fever vaccine clinic](https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellow-fever-vaccination-clinics/search).)
âPrimary care providers donât typically store travel vaccines,â Dr. Sullivan states. âThey arenât used frequently enough, so a dedicated travel clinic is best for your non-routine vaccinations.â
Advertisement
If the travel clinic you choose is in your healthcare providerâs network, your patient record may automatically update when you receive the vaccines. If you get vaccinated outside that network, bring confirmation of the vaccines to your provider so they can add them to your vaccination records. Thatâs particularly important if your destination will require proof of vaccination to enter or leave the country.
Also, consider taking pictures of your vaccination records or bringing paper copies with you on your trip, in case any concerns arise.
## Tips for staying healthy while traveling
Getting vaccinated is only part of the equation to staying healthy while traveling. Dr. Sullivan also recommends that you:
- **Beware of unsafe water**: Unsanitary drinking water can lead to a decidedly unpleasant vacation. Do your research and, when in doubt, stick to bottled water.
- **Choose food carefully**: You donât know where food is sourced in foreign countries, so eat at reputable establishments and avoid street vendors.
- **Stay hydrated**: When youâre constantly on the go during vacation, itâs easy to get [dehydrated](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-prevent-dehydration/) â especially if youâre traveling in the summer. Dress in layers and drink lots of fluids.
If you get mildly sick or have stomach issues while traveling, Dr. Sullivan says a pharmacy can help. âPharmacies and pharmacists are incredibly helpful in most parts of the world,â he shares. âMany of our prescription medications are available over the counter in other parts of the world. Pharmacists can provide guidance and help you get what you need to feel better.â
Advertisement
Safe travels\!
[](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/)[](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/)
[](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/)

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Sign up for our Health Essentials emails for expert guidance on nutrition, fitness, sleep, skin care and more.
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Health Library
Travelerâs Diarrhea
[Overview](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/7315-travelers-diarrhea#overview)
[Symptoms and Causes](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/7315-travelers-diarrhea#symptoms-and-causes)
[Diagnosis and Tests](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/7315-travelers-diarrhea#diagnosis-and-tests)
[Management and Treatment](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/7315-travelers-diarrhea#management-and-treatment)
[Outlook / Prognosis](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/7315-travelers-diarrhea#outlook-prognosis)
Health Library
Travelerâs Diarrhea
[Overview](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/7315-travelers-diarrhea#overview)
[Symptoms and Causes](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/7315-travelers-diarrhea#symptoms-and-causes)
[Diagnosis and Tests](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/7315-travelers-diarrhea#diagnosis-and-tests)
[Management and Treatment](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/7315-travelers-diarrhea#management-and-treatment)
[Outlook / Prognosis](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/7315-travelers-diarrhea#outlook-prognosis)
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### [What First-Aid Items Do You Need When You Travel?](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/travel-first-aid-kit)
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| Readable Markdown | International travel may sound dreamy. But the dream can quickly fade into a nightmare if you get sick or contract a rare disease while traveling.
To make your [vacation](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/vaccine-to-travel) as smooth and healthy as possible, take some time to research where youâre heading and how to protect yourself there, advises primary care provider [Daniel Sullivan, MD](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/staff/7707-daniel-sullivan).
Getting the proper [vaccinations](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24135-vaccines?_gl=1*brdp0h*_ga*MTQ2MzYxODA0NC4xNjg2ODQ0Mjg3*_ga_HWJ092SPKP*MTY5NzY3MjgyOC45MS4xLjE2OTc2NzI5NzkuMC4wLjA.) before you head out can provide peace of mind and save you from searching for medical care in a foreign land. In some cases, you wonât even be allowed to travel without specific immunizations
What vaccines do you need? And how can you get them? Dr. Sullivan shares what you need to know about travel vaccines.
## Do you need vaccines to travel?
Not every travel destination requires specific [vaccinations](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-are-vaccines-made/). But protecting your health should always be a top priority.
What vaccines you should consider depends on a few things, such as:
- Where youâre heading
- Your age
- Your overall health and history
- What youâll be doing there (for example, if youâll be traveling for work as a health care provider, veterinarian or other role)
Dr. Sullivan offers this advice:
### Vaccines for cruises
Cruises pack a lot of people into tight quarters â especially during things like mealtimes and shows. Respiratory viruses, like [influenza](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4335-influenza-flu) (flu), [COVID-19](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21214-coronavirus-covid-19) and colds, can spread quickly in those conditions.
âAnytime you find yourself in a large crowd, you need to protect yourself from germs,â Dr. Sullivan says. âEven if you stay to yourself, youâre still touching the same surfaces and breathing the same air as other people.â
Before you embark on your journey, he suggests discussing [routine vaccinations](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/adult-vaccine-schedule/) with your healthcare provider, including vaccines for:
âPeople donât always realize how important the hepatitis A vaccine is in these situations,â Dr. Sullivan says. âWe get hepatitis A from eating food contaminated with the virus. So, anytime you plan on eating food prepared by someone else, itâs a good idea to get the Hep A vaccine.â
### Vaccines for out-of-country travel
Protecting your health can mean different things depending on the area of the world you plan to visit. You may be exposed to dangerous insects or animals, unsanitary water or rare disease outbreaks.
âAll adults traveling anywhere in the world should check that their [tetanus vaccination](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/surprising-ways-you-can-get-tetanus-not-just-from-rusty-nails/) is up to date and consider getting vaccinated for hepatitis A and B if they havenât been,â Dr. Sullivan emphasizes.
He also urges travelers to visit the U.S. [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Travelerâs Health](https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel) website to find out whatâs required and recommended for your particular destination.
When you enter your destination country into their database, it gives you all the information you need to stay healthy, including:
- A packing list of [health-related items to bring](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/travel-first-aid-kit/)
- Recommended vaccines to consider before you go
- Travel health notices, which are updated regularly
- What to avoid while there to limit your exposure to diseases
#### Non-routine vaccinations required for travel to some countries
Dr. Sullivan recommends staying up to date on typical vaccines like those for COVID-19, flu, tetanus and hepatitis A and B.
And depending on where youâre headed, there may be some additional non-routine vaccinations to get. Non-routine vaccines arenât on the recommended immunization schedule for children or adults. But they may be required or recommended when traveling to certain places in the world.
âLearning about health concerns in the country youâre visiting is important,â Dr. Sullivan says. âSome vaccinations are required â you canât get into that country or come back to the United States without evidence of the vaccination.â
For example:
- [Cholera](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16636-cholera) vaccines are often recommended for people with underlying medical conditions to reduce the risk of [travelerâs diarrhea](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/7315-travelers-diarrhea)
- [Rabies](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/13848-rabies) vaccines are recommended when traveling to countries where rabid animals are common
- [Typhoid fever](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17730-typhoid-fever) vaccines are recommended to keep you from contracting a bacterial illness passed through contaminated food or water
- [Yellow fever](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23162-yellow-fever) vaccines are recommended to protect you from a virus spread by [mosquitoes](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/can-best-protect-mosquito-bites/)
- [Japanese encephalitis](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/18530-japanese-encephalitis-virus-vaccine-je-vax) vaccines may be recommended if youâre traveling to Asia or the Western Pacific and plan to stay for more than four weeks
Discussing vaccines with your provider is a good start. But itâs also important to take additional proactive measures against viruses common to the country youâre visiting.
For instance, if [malaria](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria) â a [mosquito](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-you-may-be-unknowingly-attracting-mosquitoes/)\-borne virus â is common where youâre going, consider bringing prescription medicine with you to treat it or taking antimalarial drugs to prevent it before you leave.
## Where to get vaccines for travel
You can get routine vaccinations or check your vaccination status with your primary care provider (PCP). But check in with your provider as soon as you make travel plans â some vaccines may require multiple doses at particular timeframes.
For non-routine vaccinations, youâll likely need to visit a travel clinic.
### Travel clinics
Many mid-size and large health systems have infectious disease teams with expertise in non-routine travel vaccinations. They stock and administer those vaccines through a travel clinic. Some freestanding travel clinics may also offer those vaccines. (Pro tip: If you need the yellow fever vaccine, make sure to visit an [authorized yellow fever vaccine clinic](https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellow-fever-vaccination-clinics/search).)
âPrimary care providers donât typically store travel vaccines,â Dr. Sullivan states. âThey arenât used frequently enough, so a dedicated travel clinic is best for your non-routine vaccinations.â
If the travel clinic you choose is in your healthcare providerâs network, your patient record may automatically update when you receive the vaccines. If you get vaccinated outside that network, bring confirmation of the vaccines to your provider so they can add them to your vaccination records. Thatâs particularly important if your destination will require proof of vaccination to enter or leave the country.
Also, consider taking pictures of your vaccination records or bringing paper copies with you on your trip, in case any concerns arise.
## Tips for staying healthy while traveling
Getting vaccinated is only part of the equation to staying healthy while traveling. Dr. Sullivan also recommends that you:
- **Beware of unsafe water**: Unsanitary drinking water can lead to a decidedly unpleasant vacation. Do your research and, when in doubt, stick to bottled water.
- **Choose food carefully**: You donât know where food is sourced in foreign countries, so eat at reputable establishments and avoid street vendors.
- **Stay hydrated**: When youâre constantly on the go during vacation, itâs easy to get [dehydrated](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-prevent-dehydration/) â especially if youâre traveling in the summer. Dress in layers and drink lots of fluids.
If you get mildly sick or have stomach issues while traveling, Dr. Sullivan says a pharmacy can help. âPharmacies and pharmacists are incredibly helpful in most parts of the world,â he shares. âMany of our prescription medications are available over the counter in other parts of the world. Pharmacists can provide guidance and help you get what you need to feel better.â
Safe travels\! |
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