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| Meta Title | How To Calm Anxiety: 8 Techniques |
| Meta Description | You can calm down your anxiety by practicing deep breathing, focusing on your senses, repeating positive affirmations to yourself and relaxing your body. |
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| Boilerpipe Text | You haveâŻ
deadline pressures
âŻat work. Your relationship isâŻ
getting complicated
. Your kid is having problems at school. Maybe you even have a health concern nagging at you. Before you know it, it can feel like
anxiety
has taken over your life. So much so that youâre feeling a sense of dread even when nothing stressful is happening.
âAnxious thoughts activate the limbic system, the fear center in our brain,â says psychologistâŻ
Susan Albers, PsyD
. âJust a simple thought can easily trigger this part of the brain in a split second. I think of anxiety to be like walking around with an umbrella waiting for it to thunderstorm.â
The annoying thing about anxiety is that itâs fairly impossible to avoid. Itâs a basic human
emotion
, and we all feel it at times. After all, itâs normal to worry about a make-or-break work deadline or a serious medical diagnosis.
But when you worry all the time, or when anxiety interferes with everyday life, itâs a problem. âItâs an overwhelming, out-of-control feeling, and it can feel like it comes out of nowhere,â she adds.
Dr. Albers gives some pointers on how to work through anxious thoughts and find peace within your mind.
1. Deep breathing
It may sound like a clichĂ© (or an irritating way to tell someone to âcalm downâ). But in fact,
your breath
is an excellent tool for calming your body.
Think of yourself as a firefighter and your anxiety is a fire. You can put out the flames of anxiety with some cool breaths. Breathe in and out, deeply and slowly.
You can practice breathing whenever anxiety hits â at work, on your daily commute or
even before bed
. âAs you move through your day, pay attention to your breathing,â Dr. Albers advises. âRegularly stopping to take some full, deep breaths keeps your brain from reaching the tipping point where anxiety takes over because you have been shallow breathing or holding your breath without realizing it.â
Try breathing techniques like:
âWhen you slow down your breathing, you trick your body into thinking youâre relaxing or going to sleep,â she explains.
2. Put a halt to negative thoughts
When we feel anxiety, it can often cause an avalanche of
nasty thoughts
. âThoughts like,
âI canât stand this; this is awful!â
fuel the fire of anxiety,â points out Dr. Albers. While itâs good to validate your feelings, donât let the spiral of these thoughts take you over.
âRemind yourself that you encounter stressful things every single day, and you find ways to handle them. Bad things happen relatively sparingly and our brains are well-equipped to handle a crisis if one occurs,â she adds.âŻâBe engaged in your real life, not in imagined moments, and donât create âwhat ifs.ââÂ
The best way to begin is to work on developing aâŻnew relationship with your thoughts, which is sometimes easier said than done! But you can do this by trying to catch negative thoughts in the moment and becoming mindful of them, instead of entertaining them.
For example, if youâre in the shower and you start thinking about a negative situation that happened at work, this may cause you to go into an anxiety spiral. Instead, try and tell yourself:
âIâm having this thought and itâs OK to be aware of it. But Iâm not going to entertain it any further.â
Instead, Dr. Albers suggests thinking about what you can and cannot change about the situation. Then, take steps to change what you can, and work on accepting what you canât.
3. Focus on your senses
One of the best ways to get out of your head is to bring yourself back
to the present
. This is where your senses can help guide you out of spiraling, anxious thoughts.
âFocusing on a sensory experience moves you out of your head, away from your thoughts and directly into your body,â explains Dr. Albers.
A good technique is the 5-4-3-2-1 exercise to tune into your surroundings:
5:
Identify five things you can see around you â anything from a pen on the table to a stray cat hair on your pants.
4:
Find four things you can touch. Notice the soft texture of your pillow or the smooth coolness of your water glass.
3:
Listen for three things around you. It might be birds chirping, your breath or your foot tapping the floor.Â
2:
Name two things you can smell. Maybe itâs as simple as having a whiff of the freshly made coffee in your hand. Or the aromatherapy oil diffuser running on your desk. Or the flowers in the vase on the side table next to you.
1:
âŻIdentify one thing you can taste. Not currently eating? Pop a peppermint or piece of
dark chocolate
in your mouth.
4. Have a mantra
When youâre in a state of anxiety, your brain is trying to convince you that you are in physical harmâs way, even when youâre actually not. So, it can be helpful to say things out loud (even if itâs to yourself) to contradict those messages your brain is sending you.
When your anxiety wheel starts spinning, repeat these words to yourself:
In this moment, I am OK.
This moment will pass.
I am in control of my thoughts.
I am safe and secure.
I am taking things one step at a time.
I am enough.
Iâm letting go of what I cannot change.
I am grateful for the present moment.
Everything is unfolding as it should.
âPositive, truthful words are helpful as an
affirmation
. What we say can become our reality,â Dr. Albers notes.
âThoughts are like clouds. Theyâre not good or bad, they just come and go,â she says. âYou donât have to react to them â
âOh, wow, thatâs interesting. I wonder where that thought came from,â
works better than
âOh, no, thatâs terrible.â
Being groundedâŻ
in the present moment
, without judgment, is the place to be.â
5. Try to adopt a positive outlook
Donât worry â weâre not talking about feeding into
toxic positivity
. But even when difficult things are happening, there are usually some good things to notice.
And the more attention you give those good things, the easier it will be for your brain to notice the good instead of the bad. âOur perspective is powerful,â Dr. Albers emphasizes. âFocusing on the
things youâre grateful for
is a great way to pull yourself out of anxiety.â
Anxiety can stem from needless worry about a lot of things that arenât important in the long run.âŻâConsider how this will really impact you in five minutes, five months or five years,â she recommends.
6. Connect with things that give you strength
Anxious thoughts can make you feel alone and, in many ways, powerless. When youâre in this state, itâs a good time to pull strength from the things that inspire you.
How can your mind serve you something empowering instead of destructive?
Maybe itâs a role model who you admire and look up to. Maybe itâs your spiritual beliefs. Or it could be an accomplishment from your past that youâre proud of. âTapping into those sources of strength can bring a sense of calm, comfort and safety,â Dr. Albers states.
7. Soothe your body
A racing brain is a hallmark of anxiety. Yet the feeling isnât just in your head. Anxiety affects your whole body,
including your heart rate and breathing patterns
.
To dial down the anxiety, Dr. Albers says you can use tools to address both body and mind. Try someâŻ
yoga stretches
, or take a tennis ball and rub it under your foot or behind your back.âŻâFind gentle ways to calm your body,â she suggests.
Other techniques may vary based on what you find calming to your body. Maybe itâs a quick run around the park to take the edge off. Or maybe itâs having a hot (or cold) shower to âresetâ your nervous system.
8. Ask for help
If you still feel like youâre drowning in worry, itâs OK to
âŻreach for a life raft
. Counselors and
therapists
have a lot of experience treating anxiety â and it can be successfully treated. âItâs been proven that simply naming your feelings can help calm you down,â Dr. Albers points out. âThis is easier to do when you share your feelings with others.
âAnxiety is more common than people realize. You might feel embarrassed, but the truth is that this is part of being a human, and itâs OK to ask for help.â
Things to avoid when anxious
Just like there are things that can soothe your anxiety, there are also things you should steer clear of. âAvoid soothing your anxiety with things that can lead to more anxiety,â advises Dr. Albers.
If youâre experiencing anxiety, here are some things to avoid:
Unhealthy coping mechanisms.
Anxiety is like a red flag, telling you that something needs attention. â
Donât ignore this sign
âŻâ contact a professional to help you through it,â advises Dr. Albers. âFor example,âŻ
stress eating
âŻis like putting a Band-aid
Âź
on a gaping wound. You want to deal with your anxiety directly.â
Specific triggers.
Pay attention to the things that make you anxious. If you can, try to limit those triggers. If the news and media areâŻ
making you anxious
, give yourself a window of time to check the headlines, and then avoid them for the rest of the day (and especially before bed). âStick to accurate news sources and stay away from sources that are speculative and overly negative,â she suggests.
Caffeine and alcohol.
You may think that having a drink is a good way to take the edge off or that a cup of coffee can knock you out of your anxious spiral. But in truth,
caffeine
and
alcohol can flare up your anxious feelings
even more.
Lack of sleep.
If youâre feeling anxious, now isnât the time to pull an all-nighter. Try to
go to bed early
,
practice mindfulness before bed
and get those eight to nine hours of ZZZs.
Isolation.
The last thing you need when youâre anxious is to bury yourself into your thoughts even more. Try calling a friend, going out for a quick bite with a family member or even chatting with a colleague or community member. That bit of support can do a lot of good and can give you a much-needed break from your thoughts.
Overstimulation.
If youâre
easily overstimulated
, avoiding loud, chaotic or crowded environments is probably a good idea if youâre in a state of anxiety. Quiet your mind and surroundings as much as possible, and if you need to take a rain check on that concert, thatâs A-OK.
The bottom line
Anxiety can leave you feeling out of control. But that doesnât mean you have to let it take over your life. Having different techniques and healthy coping mechanisms in your anxiety toolkit can make you feel more in control of your mind and feelings.Â
âSometimes, you just have to let anxiety come and go, like riding a wave,â says Dr. Albers.âŻRemember that itâll fade and that âThis, too, shall pass.â
At the same time, itâs good to know that you can always ask for help if it gets to be too much. âIf these tools arenât working or your anxiety is becoming more intense or more frequent, itâs helpful to seek out someone to talk to,â Dr. Albers reiterates. |
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January 24, 2025/[Health Conditions](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/health-conditions)/[Mental Health](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/health-conditions/mental-health)
# 8 Ways To Calm Your Anxiety in the Moment
Deep breathing, positive mantras and tackling negative thoughts can help get you out of your head and cool down your anxiety

**Image content:** This image is available to view online.
View image online (https://assets.clevelandclinic.org/transform/ef17e33f-d829-48f8-9b94-b6783f187b07/walking-outdoors-2184231568)
Happy person looking around while walking outside
You have [deadline pressures](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-tame-your-road-rage-5-tips-for-managing-lifes-irritations/) at work. Your relationship is [getting complicated](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-is-the-honeymoon-phase/). Your kid is having problems at school. Maybe you even have a health concern nagging at you. Before you know it, it can feel like [anxiety](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9536-anxiety-disorders) has taken over your life. So much so that youâre feeling a sense of dread even when nothing stressful is happening.
Advertisement
Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. [Policy](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/advertising)
âAnxious thoughts activate the limbic system, the fear center in our brain,â says psychologist [Susan Albers, PsyD](https://providers.clevelandclinic.org/provider/susan-albers-bowling/4845156). âJust a simple thought can easily trigger this part of the brain in a split second. I think of anxiety to be like walking around with an umbrella waiting for it to thunderstorm.â
The annoying thing about anxiety is that itâs fairly impossible to avoid. Itâs a basic human [emotion](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/emotions), and we all feel it at times. After all, itâs normal to worry about a make-or-break work deadline or a serious medical diagnosis.
But when you worry all the time, or when anxiety interferes with everyday life, itâs a problem. âItâs an overwhelming, out-of-control feeling, and it can feel like it comes out of nowhere,â she adds.
Dr. Albers gives some pointers on how to work through anxious thoughts and find peace within your mind.
## 1\. Deep breathing
It may sound like a clichĂ© (or an irritating way to tell someone to âcalm downâ). But in fact, [your breath](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/breathwork) is an excellent tool for calming your body.
Think of yourself as a firefighter and your anxiety is a fire. You can put out the flames of anxiety with some cool breaths. Breathe in and out, deeply and slowly.
You can practice breathing whenever anxiety hits â at work, on your daily commute or [even before bed](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/random-thoughts-keeping-you-up-at-night). âAs you move through your day, pay attention to your breathing,â Dr. Albers advises. âRegularly stopping to take some full, deep breaths keeps your brain from reaching the tipping point where anxiety takes over because you have been shallow breathing or holding your breath without realizing it.â
Advertisement
Try breathing techniques like:
- [Box breathing](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/box-breathing-benefits)
- [Alternate nostril breathing](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/alternate-nostril-breathing)
- [Five-finger breathing](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/five-finger-breathing)
- [4-7-8 breathing exercise](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/4-7-8-breathing)
- [Holotropic breathwork](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/should-you-try-holotropic-breathwork-heres-what-it-does)
âWhen you slow down your breathing, you trick your body into thinking youâre relaxing or going to sleep,â she explains.
## 2\. Put a halt to negative thoughts
When we feel anxiety, it can often cause an avalanche of [nasty thoughts](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-is-negative-self-talk-and-how-to-change-it). âThoughts like, *âI canât stand this; this is awful!â* fuel the fire of anxiety,â points out Dr. Albers. While itâs good to validate your feelings, donât let the spiral of these thoughts take you over.
âRemind yourself that you encounter stressful things every single day, and you find ways to handle them. Bad things happen relatively sparingly and our brains are well-equipped to handle a crisis if one occurs,â she adds. âBe engaged in your real life, not in imagined moments, and donât create âwhat ifs.ââ
The best way to begin is to work on developing a new relationship with your thoughts, which is sometimes easier said than done! But you can do this by trying to catch negative thoughts in the moment and becoming mindful of them, instead of entertaining them.
For example, if youâre in the shower and you start thinking about a negative situation that happened at work, this may cause you to go into an anxiety spiral. Instead, try and tell yourself: *âIâm having this thought and itâs OK to be aware of it. But Iâm not going to entertain it any further.â*
Instead, Dr. Albers suggests thinking about what you can and cannot change about the situation. Then, take steps to change what you can, and work on accepting what you canât.
## 3\. Focus on your senses
One of the best ways to get out of your head is to bring yourself back [to the present](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/practice-mindfulness-to-improve-your-well-being-11-tips/). This is where your senses can help guide you out of spiraling, anxious thoughts.
âFocusing on a sensory experience moves you out of your head, away from your thoughts and directly into your body,â explains Dr. Albers.
A good technique is the 5-4-3-2-1 exercise to tune into your surroundings:
- **5:** Identify five things you can see around you â anything from a pen on the table to a stray cat hair on your pants.
- **4:** Find four things you can touch. Notice the soft texture of your pillow or the smooth coolness of your water glass.
- **3:** Listen for three things around you. It might be birds chirping, your breath or your foot tapping the floor.
- **2:** Name two things you can smell. Maybe itâs as simple as having a whiff of the freshly made coffee in your hand. Or the aromatherapy oil diffuser running on your desk. Or the flowers in the vase on the side table next to you.
- **1:** Identify one thing you can taste. Not currently eating? Pop a peppermint or piece of [dark chocolate](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/dark-chocolate-health-benefits) in your mouth.
Advertisement
## 4\. Have a mantra
When youâre in a state of anxiety, your brain is trying to convince you that you are in physical harmâs way, even when youâre actually not. So, it can be helpful to say things out loud (even if itâs to yourself) to contradict those messages your brain is sending you.
When your anxiety wheel starts spinning, repeat these words to yourself:
- *In this moment, I am OK.*
- *This moment will pass.*
- *I am in control of my thoughts.*
- *I am safe and secure.*
- *I am taking things one step at a time.*
- *I am enough.*
- *Iâm letting go of what I cannot change.*
- *I am grateful for the present moment.*
- *Everything is unfolding as it should.*
âPositive, truthful words are helpful as an [affirmation](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/do-positive-affirmations-work). What we say can become our reality,â Dr. Albers notes.
âThoughts are like clouds. Theyâre not good or bad, they just come and go,â she says. âYou donât have to react to them â *âOh, wow, thatâs interesting. I wonder where that thought came from,â* works better than *âOh, no, thatâs terrible.â* Being grounded [in the present moment](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/mindfulness-17-simple-ways-to-do-it/), without judgment, is the place to be.â
## 5\. Try to adopt a positive outlook
Donât worry â weâre not talking about feeding into [toxic positivity](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/why-good-vibes-only-isnt-always-a-good-thing). But even when difficult things are happening, there are usually some good things to notice.
And the more attention you give those good things, the easier it will be for your brain to notice the good instead of the bad. âOur perspective is powerful,â Dr. Albers emphasizes. âFocusing on the [things youâre grateful for](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/gratitude-for-wellness) is a great way to pull yourself out of anxiety.â
Advertisement
Anxiety can stem from needless worry about a lot of things that arenât important in the long run. âConsider how this will really impact you in five minutes, five months or five years,â she recommends.
## 6\. Connect with things that give you strength
Anxious thoughts can make you feel alone and, in many ways, powerless. When youâre in this state, itâs a good time to pull strength from the things that inspire you.
How can your mind serve you something empowering instead of destructive?
Maybe itâs a role model who you admire and look up to. Maybe itâs your spiritual beliefs. Or it could be an accomplishment from your past that youâre proud of. âTapping into those sources of strength can bring a sense of calm, comfort and safety,â Dr. Albers states.
## 7\. Soothe your body
A racing brain is a hallmark of anxiety. Yet the feeling isnât just in your head. Anxiety affects your whole body, [including your heart rate and breathing patterns](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/are-anxiety-attacks-and-panic-attacks-the-same-thing).
To dial down the anxiety, Dr. Albers says you can use tools to address both body and mind. Try some [yoga stretches](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/12-yoga-poses-can-work/), or take a tennis ball and rub it under your foot or behind your back. âFind gentle ways to calm your body,â she suggests.
Other techniques may vary based on what you find calming to your body. Maybe itâs a quick run around the park to take the edge off. Or maybe itâs having a hot (or cold) shower to âresetâ your nervous system.
Advertisement
## 8\. Ask for help
If you still feel like youâre drowning in worry, itâs OK to [reach for a life raft](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/types-of-psychotherapy). Counselors and [therapists](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/the-secret-to-therapy-how-a-good-therapist-can-help-you-change-your-life-for-the-better) have a lot of experience treating anxiety â and it can be successfully treated. âItâs been proven that simply naming your feelings can help calm you down,â Dr. Albers points out. âThis is easier to do when you share your feelings with others.
âAnxiety is more common than people realize. You might feel embarrassed, but the truth is that this is part of being a human, and itâs OK to ask for help.â
### Things to avoid when anxious
Just like there are things that can soothe your anxiety, there are also things you should steer clear of. âAvoid soothing your anxiety with things that can lead to more anxiety,â advises Dr. Albers.
If youâre experiencing anxiety, here are some things to avoid:
- **Unhealthy coping mechanisms.** Anxiety is like a red flag, telling you that something needs attention. â[Donât ignore this sign](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/is-a-loved-one-anxious-or-overwhelmed-how-you-can-help/) â contact a professional to help you through it,â advises Dr. Albers. âFor example, [stress eating](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-stop-stress-eating/) is like putting a Band-aidÂź on a gaping wound. You want to deal with your anxiety directly.â
- **Specific triggers.** Pay attention to the things that make you anxious. If you can, try to limit those triggers. If the news and media are [making you anxious](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/signs-you-need-to-take-a-break-from-social-media/), give yourself a window of time to check the headlines, and then avoid them for the rest of the day (and especially before bed). âStick to accurate news sources and stay away from sources that are speculative and overly negative,â she suggests.
- **Caffeine and alcohol.** You may think that having a drink is a good way to take the edge off or that a cup of coffee can knock you out of your anxious spiral. But in truth, [caffeine](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-much-caffeine-is-too-much) and [alcohol can flare up your anxious feelings](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/emotional-hangover-why-alcohol-can-give-you-anxiety) even more.
- **Lack of sleep.** If youâre feeling anxious, now isnât the time to pull an all-nighter. Try to [go to bed early](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/sleep-hygiene), [practice mindfulness before bed](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/sleep-meditation) and get those eight to nine hours of ZZZs.
- **Isolation.** The last thing you need when youâre anxious is to bury yourself into your thoughts even more. Try calling a friend, going out for a quick bite with a family member or even chatting with a colleague or community member. That bit of support can do a lot of good and can give you a much-needed break from your thoughts.
- **Overstimulation.** If youâre [easily overstimulated](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-is-stimming), avoiding loud, chaotic or crowded environments is probably a good idea if youâre in a state of anxiety. Quiet your mind and surroundings as much as possible, and if you need to take a rain check on that concert, thatâs A-OK.
### The bottom line
Anxiety can leave you feeling out of control. But that doesnât mean you have to let it take over your life. Having different techniques and healthy coping mechanisms in your anxiety toolkit can make you feel more in control of your mind and feelings.
âSometimes, you just have to let anxiety come and go, like riding a wave,â says Dr. Albers. Remember that itâll fade and that âThis, too, shall pass.â
At the same time, itâs good to know that you can always ask for help if it gets to be too much. âIf these tools arenât working or your anxiety is becoming more intense or more frequent, itâs helpful to seek out someone to talk to,â Dr. Albers reiterates.
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Health Library
Anxiety Disorders
[Overview](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9536-anxiety-disorders#overview)
[Symptoms and Causes](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9536-anxiety-disorders#symptoms-and-causes)
[Diagnosis and Tests](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9536-anxiety-disorders#diagnosis-and-tests)
[Management and Treatment](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9536-anxiety-disorders#management-and-treatment)
[Outlook / Prognosis](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9536-anxiety-disorders#outlook-prognosis)
Health Library
Anxiety Disorders
[Overview](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9536-anxiety-disorders#overview)
[Symptoms and Causes](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9536-anxiety-disorders#symptoms-and-causes)
[Diagnosis and Tests](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9536-anxiety-disorders#diagnosis-and-tests)
[Management and Treatment](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9536-anxiety-disorders#management-and-treatment)
[Outlook / Prognosis](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9536-anxiety-disorders#outlook-prognosis)
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## Related Articles
[](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/panic-attack-vs-anxiety-attack)
March 9, 2026/[Mental Health](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/health-conditions/mental-health)
### [Whatâs The Difference Between a Panic Attack and an Anxiety Attack?](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/panic-attack-vs-anxiety-attack)
https://health.clevelandclinic.org/panic-attack-vs-anxiety-attack
The terms are often used to describe intense feelings of fear and anxiety
[](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/hometown-anxiety)
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https://health.clevelandclinic.org/lorazepam-and-alcohol
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Focusing on what you can see, feel, touch and hear can help you feel more present in the moment
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https://health.clevelandclinic.org/performance-anxiety-stage-fright
Performance anxiety and stage fright are outsized stress responses that can creep up when youâre put on the spot
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https://health.clevelandclinic.org/benefits-of-anxiety
A healthy amount of anxiety can keep you safe from harm and motivate you to take action
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January 4, 2024/[Mental Health](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/health-conditions/mental-health)
### [Anxiety vs. Depression: Which Do I Have (or Is It Both)?](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/anxiety-vs-depression-which-do-i-have-or-both)
https://health.clevelandclinic.org/anxiety-vs-depression-which-do-i-have-or-both
Although different conditions, they can occur together or cause one another
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| Readable Markdown | You have [deadline pressures](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-tame-your-road-rage-5-tips-for-managing-lifes-irritations/) at work. Your relationship is [getting complicated](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-is-the-honeymoon-phase/). Your kid is having problems at school. Maybe you even have a health concern nagging at you. Before you know it, it can feel like [anxiety](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9536-anxiety-disorders) has taken over your life. So much so that youâre feeling a sense of dread even when nothing stressful is happening.
âAnxious thoughts activate the limbic system, the fear center in our brain,â says psychologist [Susan Albers, PsyD](https://providers.clevelandclinic.org/provider/susan-albers-bowling/4845156). âJust a simple thought can easily trigger this part of the brain in a split second. I think of anxiety to be like walking around with an umbrella waiting for it to thunderstorm.â
The annoying thing about anxiety is that itâs fairly impossible to avoid. Itâs a basic human [emotion](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/emotions), and we all feel it at times. After all, itâs normal to worry about a make-or-break work deadline or a serious medical diagnosis.
But when you worry all the time, or when anxiety interferes with everyday life, itâs a problem. âItâs an overwhelming, out-of-control feeling, and it can feel like it comes out of nowhere,â she adds.
Dr. Albers gives some pointers on how to work through anxious thoughts and find peace within your mind.
## 1\. Deep breathing
It may sound like a clichĂ© (or an irritating way to tell someone to âcalm downâ). But in fact, [your breath](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/breathwork) is an excellent tool for calming your body.
Think of yourself as a firefighter and your anxiety is a fire. You can put out the flames of anxiety with some cool breaths. Breathe in and out, deeply and slowly.
You can practice breathing whenever anxiety hits â at work, on your daily commute or [even before bed](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/random-thoughts-keeping-you-up-at-night). âAs you move through your day, pay attention to your breathing,â Dr. Albers advises. âRegularly stopping to take some full, deep breaths keeps your brain from reaching the tipping point where anxiety takes over because you have been shallow breathing or holding your breath without realizing it.â
Try breathing techniques like:
âWhen you slow down your breathing, you trick your body into thinking youâre relaxing or going to sleep,â she explains.
## 2\. Put a halt to negative thoughts
When we feel anxiety, it can often cause an avalanche of [nasty thoughts](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-is-negative-self-talk-and-how-to-change-it). âThoughts like, *âI canât stand this; this is awful!â* fuel the fire of anxiety,â points out Dr. Albers. While itâs good to validate your feelings, donât let the spiral of these thoughts take you over.
âRemind yourself that you encounter stressful things every single day, and you find ways to handle them. Bad things happen relatively sparingly and our brains are well-equipped to handle a crisis if one occurs,â she adds. âBe engaged in your real life, not in imagined moments, and donât create âwhat ifs.ââ
The best way to begin is to work on developing a new relationship with your thoughts, which is sometimes easier said than done! But you can do this by trying to catch negative thoughts in the moment and becoming mindful of them, instead of entertaining them.
For example, if youâre in the shower and you start thinking about a negative situation that happened at work, this may cause you to go into an anxiety spiral. Instead, try and tell yourself: *âIâm having this thought and itâs OK to be aware of it. But Iâm not going to entertain it any further.â*
Instead, Dr. Albers suggests thinking about what you can and cannot change about the situation. Then, take steps to change what you can, and work on accepting what you canât.
## 3\. Focus on your senses
One of the best ways to get out of your head is to bring yourself back [to the present](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/practice-mindfulness-to-improve-your-well-being-11-tips/). This is where your senses can help guide you out of spiraling, anxious thoughts.
âFocusing on a sensory experience moves you out of your head, away from your thoughts and directly into your body,â explains Dr. Albers.
A good technique is the 5-4-3-2-1 exercise to tune into your surroundings:
- **5:** Identify five things you can see around you â anything from a pen on the table to a stray cat hair on your pants.
- **4:** Find four things you can touch. Notice the soft texture of your pillow or the smooth coolness of your water glass.
- **3:** Listen for three things around you. It might be birds chirping, your breath or your foot tapping the floor.
- **2:** Name two things you can smell. Maybe itâs as simple as having a whiff of the freshly made coffee in your hand. Or the aromatherapy oil diffuser running on your desk. Or the flowers in the vase on the side table next to you.
- **1:** Identify one thing you can taste. Not currently eating? Pop a peppermint or piece of [dark chocolate](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/dark-chocolate-health-benefits) in your mouth.
## 4\. Have a mantra
When youâre in a state of anxiety, your brain is trying to convince you that you are in physical harmâs way, even when youâre actually not. So, it can be helpful to say things out loud (even if itâs to yourself) to contradict those messages your brain is sending you.
When your anxiety wheel starts spinning, repeat these words to yourself:
- *In this moment, I am OK.*
- *This moment will pass.*
- *I am in control of my thoughts.*
- *I am safe and secure.*
- *I am taking things one step at a time.*
- *I am enough.*
- *Iâm letting go of what I cannot change.*
- *I am grateful for the present moment.*
- *Everything is unfolding as it should.*
âPositive, truthful words are helpful as an [affirmation](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/do-positive-affirmations-work). What we say can become our reality,â Dr. Albers notes.
âThoughts are like clouds. Theyâre not good or bad, they just come and go,â she says. âYou donât have to react to them â *âOh, wow, thatâs interesting. I wonder where that thought came from,â* works better than *âOh, no, thatâs terrible.â* Being grounded [in the present moment](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/mindfulness-17-simple-ways-to-do-it/), without judgment, is the place to be.â
## 5\. Try to adopt a positive outlook
Donât worry â weâre not talking about feeding into [toxic positivity](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/why-good-vibes-only-isnt-always-a-good-thing). But even when difficult things are happening, there are usually some good things to notice.
And the more attention you give those good things, the easier it will be for your brain to notice the good instead of the bad. âOur perspective is powerful,â Dr. Albers emphasizes. âFocusing on the [things youâre grateful for](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/gratitude-for-wellness) is a great way to pull yourself out of anxiety.â
Anxiety can stem from needless worry about a lot of things that arenât important in the long run. âConsider how this will really impact you in five minutes, five months or five years,â she recommends.
## 6\. Connect with things that give you strength
Anxious thoughts can make you feel alone and, in many ways, powerless. When youâre in this state, itâs a good time to pull strength from the things that inspire you.
How can your mind serve you something empowering instead of destructive?
Maybe itâs a role model who you admire and look up to. Maybe itâs your spiritual beliefs. Or it could be an accomplishment from your past that youâre proud of. âTapping into those sources of strength can bring a sense of calm, comfort and safety,â Dr. Albers states.
## 7\. Soothe your body
A racing brain is a hallmark of anxiety. Yet the feeling isnât just in your head. Anxiety affects your whole body, [including your heart rate and breathing patterns](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/are-anxiety-attacks-and-panic-attacks-the-same-thing).
To dial down the anxiety, Dr. Albers says you can use tools to address both body and mind. Try some [yoga stretches](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/12-yoga-poses-can-work/), or take a tennis ball and rub it under your foot or behind your back. âFind gentle ways to calm your body,â she suggests.
Other techniques may vary based on what you find calming to your body. Maybe itâs a quick run around the park to take the edge off. Or maybe itâs having a hot (or cold) shower to âresetâ your nervous system.
## 8\. Ask for help
If you still feel like youâre drowning in worry, itâs OK to [reach for a life raft](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/types-of-psychotherapy). Counselors and [therapists](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/the-secret-to-therapy-how-a-good-therapist-can-help-you-change-your-life-for-the-better) have a lot of experience treating anxiety â and it can be successfully treated. âItâs been proven that simply naming your feelings can help calm you down,â Dr. Albers points out. âThis is easier to do when you share your feelings with others.
âAnxiety is more common than people realize. You might feel embarrassed, but the truth is that this is part of being a human, and itâs OK to ask for help.â
### Things to avoid when anxious
Just like there are things that can soothe your anxiety, there are also things you should steer clear of. âAvoid soothing your anxiety with things that can lead to more anxiety,â advises Dr. Albers.
If youâre experiencing anxiety, here are some things to avoid:
- **Unhealthy coping mechanisms.** Anxiety is like a red flag, telling you that something needs attention. â[Donât ignore this sign](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/is-a-loved-one-anxious-or-overwhelmed-how-you-can-help/) â contact a professional to help you through it,â advises Dr. Albers. âFor example, [stress eating](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-stop-stress-eating/) is like putting a Band-aidÂź on a gaping wound. You want to deal with your anxiety directly.â
- **Specific triggers.** Pay attention to the things that make you anxious. If you can, try to limit those triggers. If the news and media are [making you anxious](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/signs-you-need-to-take-a-break-from-social-media/), give yourself a window of time to check the headlines, and then avoid them for the rest of the day (and especially before bed). âStick to accurate news sources and stay away from sources that are speculative and overly negative,â she suggests.
- **Caffeine and alcohol.** You may think that having a drink is a good way to take the edge off or that a cup of coffee can knock you out of your anxious spiral. But in truth, [caffeine](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-much-caffeine-is-too-much) and [alcohol can flare up your anxious feelings](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/emotional-hangover-why-alcohol-can-give-you-anxiety) even more.
- **Lack of sleep.** If youâre feeling anxious, now isnât the time to pull an all-nighter. Try to [go to bed early](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/sleep-hygiene), [practice mindfulness before bed](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/sleep-meditation) and get those eight to nine hours of ZZZs.
- **Isolation.** The last thing you need when youâre anxious is to bury yourself into your thoughts even more. Try calling a friend, going out for a quick bite with a family member or even chatting with a colleague or community member. That bit of support can do a lot of good and can give you a much-needed break from your thoughts.
- **Overstimulation.** If youâre [easily overstimulated](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-is-stimming), avoiding loud, chaotic or crowded environments is probably a good idea if youâre in a state of anxiety. Quiet your mind and surroundings as much as possible, and if you need to take a rain check on that concert, thatâs A-OK.
### The bottom line
Anxiety can leave you feeling out of control. But that doesnât mean you have to let it take over your life. Having different techniques and healthy coping mechanisms in your anxiety toolkit can make you feel more in control of your mind and feelings.
âSometimes, you just have to let anxiety come and go, like riding a wave,â says Dr. Albers. Remember that itâll fade and that âThis, too, shall pass.â
At the same time, itâs good to know that you can always ask for help if it gets to be too much. âIf these tools arenât working or your anxiety is becoming more intense or more frequent, itâs helpful to seek out someone to talk to,â Dr. Albers reiterates. |
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