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| Property | Value |
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| URL | https://health.clevelandclinic.org/expired-covid-test |
| Last Crawled | 2026-04-11 18:53:18 (8 days ago) |
| First Indexed | 2023-12-01 01:19:05 (2 years ago) |
| HTTP Status Code | 200 |
| Meta Title | Can You Still Use an Expired COVID-19 Test? |
| Meta Description | Using an expired COVID-19 test can lead to unreliable and inaccurate results due to the breakdown of antibodies that are used to detect the virus |
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| Boilerpipe Text | Youâve got a fever, a cough and feel exhausted â symptoms that are common with
COVID-19
. Youâd like to take an at-home test, but when you go to grab one from your medicine cabinet, you realize itâs expired.
What should you do? Is it OK to still use an expired COVID-19 test? Are expired COVID-19 tests accurate?
Microbiologist and pathologist
Daniel Rhoads, MD,
explains why at-home COVID-19 tests expire and what kind of results you may get if you use one.
Do COVID-19 tests expire?
Yes. At-home rapid antigen COVID-19 tests expire. These
at-home tests
are used to collect a sample from inside your nose to measure it against
COVID-19 antibodies
that are stored in the testing strip.
While certain parts of the at-home test kit like the swab donât expire, there are parts like the vials of liquid and testing strips that do.
âThere are SARS-CoV-2-antigen-specific antibodies in the test â thatâs what the test relies upon for its reliability. The antibodies in the test capture the antigen thatâs part of the virus,â Dr. Rhoads explains. âSo, those antibodies can go bad over time. Theyâre little pieces of protein, so they can deteriorate over time.â
If thereâs liquid in the test, it can potentially evaporate over time, which means you wonât have enough liquid volume to properly conduct the test.
Do expired COVID-19 tests work?
So, can you use an expired COVID-19 test?
First, itâs important to make sure that your at-home test is
actually
expired.
âThe expiration date listed on the package might not be its actual expiration date,â notes Dr. Rhoads. âWhen manufacturers first released these tests, they had conservative expiration dates. As they do additional studies and demonstrate that the expiration date can be pushed back, then they can extend it. But the boxes have already been distributed, with the original expiration date already listed on it.â
To check your COVID-19 test expiration date, Dr. Rhoads recommends verifying it with the U.S. Food and Drug Administrationâs (FDA)
website
. It lists the manufacturerâs name, the name of the test and any extended expiration dates. In some cases, you can compare lot numbers from an at-home test box against the list. Many tests have had their expiration dates extended anywhere from 15 to 22 months.
If you have a test that has an extended expiration date, your test should work and give you accurate results. But if you have an expired test, Dr. Rhoads says the FDA advises against using it to determine if you have COVID-19, as the results might not be accurate.
Will an expired COVID-19 test give you a false positive?
âScientifically, it doesnât make sense to get a false positive using an expired test,â states Dr. Rhoads. âThe concern would be for you to get a false negative. If the antibodies stopped working as well, then the test might not detect the virus as well as it could when it was initially manufactured.â
If you have symptoms or were in close contact with someone who has COVID-19, you should either use an at-home test that isnât expired or have a
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test
done.
How to store your at-home COVID-19 tests
You want to keep your at-home COVID-19 tests in a dry place â and keep your tests in their original packaging.
âTheyâre usually packaged pretty well, but Iâd keep them where you keep your medicines in a cool, dry place,â advises Dr. Rhoads.
This is important because factors like extreme heat or cold can affect results. And you want to keep at-home tests out of reach of children and pets.
Whether you want to stock up on at-home tests or get one whenever you need to test, thatâs up to you.
âIf you feel that you want to be able to test on a momentâs notice, you should keep one on hand,â encourages Dr. Rhoads.
If youâre experiencing symptoms or have come in contact with someone who has COVID-19,
the FDA recommends
testing more than once and every couple of days if using antigen tests.
Knowing for sure if you have COVID-19 can help you prevent the spread of the virus to others and also help your healthcare provider select the best
COVID-19 treatment
or management strategy for you.
But overall, the best defense against severe COVID-19 is getting your vaccination and staying up to date with any
boosters recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
. |
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March 21, 2023/[Health Conditions](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/health-conditions)/[Infectious Disease](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/health-conditions/infectious-disease)
# Can You Still Use an Expired COVID-19 Test?
Antibodies used to detect the virus can weaken over time, so results may not be reliable

**Image content:** This image is available to view online.
View image online (https://assets.clevelandclinic.org/transform/3d992e9d-1336-4b4a-baff-c4c7dbe87e1b/Expired-Covid-Tests-1361590305-770x533-1\_jpg)
someone taking an at-home covid test
Youâve got a fever, a cough and feel exhausted â symptoms that are common with [COVID-19](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21214-coronavirus-covid-19). Youâd like to take an at-home test, but when you go to grab one from your medicine cabinet, you realize itâs expired.
Advertisement
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What should you do? Is it OK to still use an expired COVID-19 test? Are expired COVID-19 tests accurate?
Microbiologist and pathologist [Daniel Rhoads, MD,](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/staff/26059-daniel-rhoads) explains why at-home COVID-19 tests expire and what kind of results you may get if you use one.
## Do COVID-19 tests expire?
Yes. At-home rapid antigen COVID-19 tests expire. These [at-home tests](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-do-an-at-home-covid-test/) are used to collect a sample from inside your nose to measure it against [COVID-19 antibodies](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-does-it-mean-that-the-coronavirus-is-mutating/) that are stored in the testing strip.
While certain parts of the at-home test kit like the swab donât expire, there are parts like the vials of liquid and testing strips that do.
âThere are SARS-CoV-2-antigen-specific antibodies in the test â thatâs what the test relies upon for its reliability. The antibodies in the test capture the antigen thatâs part of the virus,â Dr. Rhoads explains. âSo, those antibodies can go bad over time. Theyâre little pieces of protein, so they can deteriorate over time.â
If thereâs liquid in the test, it can potentially evaporate over time, which means you wonât have enough liquid volume to properly conduct the test.
## Do expired COVID-19 tests work?
So, can you use an expired COVID-19 test?
First, itâs important to make sure that your at-home test is *actually* expired.
âThe expiration date listed on the package might not be its actual expiration date,â notes Dr. Rhoads. âWhen manufacturers first released these tests, they had conservative expiration dates. As they do additional studies and demonstrate that the expiration date can be pushed back, then they can extend it. But the boxes have already been distributed, with the original expiration date already listed on it.â
Advertisement
To check your COVID-19 test expiration date, Dr. Rhoads recommends verifying it with the U.S. Food and Drug Administrationâs (FDA) [website](https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/coronavirus-covid-19-and-medical-devices/home-otc-covid-19-diagnostic-tests). It lists the manufacturerâs name, the name of the test and any extended expiration dates. In some cases, you can compare lot numbers from an at-home test box against the list. Many tests have had their expiration dates extended anywhere from 15 to 22 months.
If you have a test that has an extended expiration date, your test should work and give you accurate results. But if you have an expired test, Dr. Rhoads says the FDA advises against using it to determine if you have COVID-19, as the results might not be accurate.
### Will an expired COVID-19 test give you a false positive?
âScientifically, it doesnât make sense to get a false positive using an expired test,â states Dr. Rhoads. âThe concern would be for you to get a false negative. If the antibodies stopped working as well, then the test might not detect the virus as well as it could when it was initially manufactured.â
If you have symptoms or were in close contact with someone who has COVID-19, you should either use an at-home test that isnât expired or have a [polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/21462-covid-19-and-pcr-testing) done.
## How to store your at-home COVID-19 tests
You want to keep your at-home COVID-19 tests in a dry place â and keep your tests in their original packaging.
âTheyâre usually packaged pretty well, but Iâd keep them where you keep your medicines in a cool, dry place,â advises Dr. Rhoads.
This is important because factors like extreme heat or cold can affect results. And you want to keep at-home tests out of reach of children and pets.
Whether you want to stock up on at-home tests or get one whenever you need to test, thatâs up to you.
âIf you feel that you want to be able to test on a momentâs notice, you should keep one on hand,â encourages Dr. Rhoads.
If youâre experiencing symptoms or have come in contact with someone who has COVID-19, [the FDA recommends](https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/coronavirus-covid-19-and-medical-devices/home-otc-covid-19-diagnostic-tests) testing more than once and every couple of days if using antigen tests.
Knowing for sure if you have COVID-19 can help you prevent the spread of the virus to others and also help your healthcare provider select the best [COVID-19 treatment](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-treat-covid/) or management strategy for you.
But overall, the best defense against severe COVID-19 is getting your vaccination and staying up to date with any [boosters recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)](https://www.cdc.gov/covid/vaccines/index.html).
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| Readable Markdown | Youâve got a fever, a cough and feel exhausted â symptoms that are common with [COVID-19](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21214-coronavirus-covid-19). Youâd like to take an at-home test, but when you go to grab one from your medicine cabinet, you realize itâs expired.
What should you do? Is it OK to still use an expired COVID-19 test? Are expired COVID-19 tests accurate?
Microbiologist and pathologist [Daniel Rhoads, MD,](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/staff/26059-daniel-rhoads) explains why at-home COVID-19 tests expire and what kind of results you may get if you use one.
## Do COVID-19 tests expire?
Yes. At-home rapid antigen COVID-19 tests expire. These [at-home tests](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-do-an-at-home-covid-test/) are used to collect a sample from inside your nose to measure it against [COVID-19 antibodies](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-does-it-mean-that-the-coronavirus-is-mutating/) that are stored in the testing strip.
While certain parts of the at-home test kit like the swab donât expire, there are parts like the vials of liquid and testing strips that do.
âThere are SARS-CoV-2-antigen-specific antibodies in the test â thatâs what the test relies upon for its reliability. The antibodies in the test capture the antigen thatâs part of the virus,â Dr. Rhoads explains. âSo, those antibodies can go bad over time. Theyâre little pieces of protein, so they can deteriorate over time.â
If thereâs liquid in the test, it can potentially evaporate over time, which means you wonât have enough liquid volume to properly conduct the test.
## Do expired COVID-19 tests work?
So, can you use an expired COVID-19 test?
First, itâs important to make sure that your at-home test is *actually* expired.
âThe expiration date listed on the package might not be its actual expiration date,â notes Dr. Rhoads. âWhen manufacturers first released these tests, they had conservative expiration dates. As they do additional studies and demonstrate that the expiration date can be pushed back, then they can extend it. But the boxes have already been distributed, with the original expiration date already listed on it.â
To check your COVID-19 test expiration date, Dr. Rhoads recommends verifying it with the U.S. Food and Drug Administrationâs (FDA) [website](https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/coronavirus-covid-19-and-medical-devices/home-otc-covid-19-diagnostic-tests). It lists the manufacturerâs name, the name of the test and any extended expiration dates. In some cases, you can compare lot numbers from an at-home test box against the list. Many tests have had their expiration dates extended anywhere from 15 to 22 months.
If you have a test that has an extended expiration date, your test should work and give you accurate results. But if you have an expired test, Dr. Rhoads says the FDA advises against using it to determine if you have COVID-19, as the results might not be accurate.
### Will an expired COVID-19 test give you a false positive?
âScientifically, it doesnât make sense to get a false positive using an expired test,â states Dr. Rhoads. âThe concern would be for you to get a false negative. If the antibodies stopped working as well, then the test might not detect the virus as well as it could when it was initially manufactured.â
If you have symptoms or were in close contact with someone who has COVID-19, you should either use an at-home test that isnât expired or have a [polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/21462-covid-19-and-pcr-testing) done.
## How to store your at-home COVID-19 tests
You want to keep your at-home COVID-19 tests in a dry place â and keep your tests in their original packaging.
âTheyâre usually packaged pretty well, but Iâd keep them where you keep your medicines in a cool, dry place,â advises Dr. Rhoads.
This is important because factors like extreme heat or cold can affect results. And you want to keep at-home tests out of reach of children and pets.
Whether you want to stock up on at-home tests or get one whenever you need to test, thatâs up to you.
âIf you feel that you want to be able to test on a momentâs notice, you should keep one on hand,â encourages Dr. Rhoads.
If youâre experiencing symptoms or have come in contact with someone who has COVID-19, [the FDA recommends](https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/coronavirus-covid-19-and-medical-devices/home-otc-covid-19-diagnostic-tests) testing more than once and every couple of days if using antigen tests.
Knowing for sure if you have COVID-19 can help you prevent the spread of the virus to others and also help your healthcare provider select the best [COVID-19 treatment](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-treat-covid/) or management strategy for you.
But overall, the best defense against severe COVID-19 is getting your vaccination and staying up to date with any [boosters recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)](https://www.cdc.gov/covid/vaccines/index.html). |
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