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URLhttps://health.clevelandclinic.org/expired-covid-test
Last Crawled2026-04-11 18:53:18 (8 days ago)
First Indexed2023-12-01 01:19:05 (2 years ago)
HTTP Status Code200
Meta TitleCan You Still Use an Expired COVID-19 Test?
Meta DescriptionUsing an expired COVID-19 test can lead to unreliable and inaccurate results due to the breakdown of antibodies that are used to detect the virus
Meta Canonicalnull
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You’ve got a fever, a cough and feel exhausted — symptoms that are common with COVID-19 . You’d like to take an at-home test, but when you go to grab one from your medicine cabinet, you realize it’s expired. What should you do? Is it OK to still use an expired COVID-19 test? Are expired COVID-19 tests accurate? Microbiologist and pathologist Daniel Rhoads, MD, explains why at-home COVID-19 tests expire and what kind of results you may get if you use one. Do COVID-19 tests expire? Yes. At-home rapid antigen COVID-19 tests expire. These at-home tests are used to collect a sample from inside your nose to measure it against COVID-19 antibodies that are stored in the testing strip. While certain parts of the at-home test kit like the swab don’t expire, there are parts like the vials of liquid and testing strips that do. “There are SARS-CoV-2-antigen-specific antibodies in the test — that’s what the test relies upon for its reliability. The antibodies in the test capture the antigen that’s part of the virus,” Dr. Rhoads explains. “So, those antibodies can go bad over time. They’re little pieces of protein, so they can deteriorate over time.” If there’s liquid in the test, it can potentially evaporate over time, which means you won’t have enough liquid volume to properly conduct the test. Do expired COVID-19 tests work? So, can you use an expired COVID-19 test? First, it’s important to make sure that your at-home test is actually expired. “The expiration date listed on the package might not be its actual expiration date,” notes Dr. Rhoads. “When manufacturers first released these tests, they had conservative expiration dates. As they do additional studies and demonstrate that the expiration date can be pushed back, then they can extend it. But the boxes have already been distributed, with the original expiration date already listed on it.” To check your COVID-19 test expiration date, Dr. Rhoads recommends verifying it with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) website . It lists the manufacturer’s name, the name of the test and any extended expiration dates. In some cases, you can compare lot numbers from an at-home test box against the list. Many tests have had their expiration dates extended anywhere from 15 to 22 months. If you have a test that has an extended expiration date, your test should work and give you accurate results. But if you have an expired test, Dr. Rhoads says the FDA advises against using it to determine if you have COVID-19, as the results might not be accurate. Will an expired COVID-19 test give you a false positive? “Scientifically, it doesn’t make sense to get a false positive using an expired test,” states Dr. Rhoads. “The concern would be for you to get a false negative. If the antibodies stopped working as well, then the test might not detect the virus as well as it could when it was initially manufactured.” If you have symptoms or were in close contact with someone who has COVID-19, you should either use an at-home test that isn’t expired or have a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test done. How to store your at-home COVID-19 tests You want to keep your at-home COVID-19 tests in a dry place — and keep your tests in their original packaging. “They’re usually packaged pretty well, but I’d keep them where you keep your medicines in a cool, dry place,” advises Dr. Rhoads. This is important because factors like extreme heat or cold can affect results. And you want to keep at-home tests out of reach of children and pets. Whether you want to stock up on at-home tests or get one whenever you need to test, that’s up to you. “If you feel that you want to be able to test on a moment’s notice, you should keep one on hand,” encourages Dr. Rhoads. If you’re experiencing symptoms or have come in contact with someone who has COVID-19, the FDA recommends testing more than once and every couple of days if using antigen tests. Knowing for sure if you have COVID-19 can help you prevent the spread of the virus to others and also help your healthcare provider select the best COVID-19 treatment or management strategy for you. But overall, the best defense against severe COVID-19 is getting your vaccination and staying up to date with any boosters recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) .
Markdown
Locations: [Abu Dhabi](https://www.clevelandclinicabudhabi.ae/)\|[Canada](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/canada)\|[Florida](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/florida)\|[London](https://clevelandcliniclondon.uk/)\|[Nevada](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/locations/nevada)\|[Ohio](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/)\| ![Gray gradient](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/_next/static/media/gray-gradient-left-16.59910877.svg?w=32&q=75)![Gray gradient](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/_next/static/media/gray-gradient-right-32.dd7ce4e5.svg?w=64&q=75) - [Health Essentials](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/) - [Health Library](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health) - [Find a Provider](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/providers) - [Make an Appointment](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/patients/information/access) - [News](https://newsroom.clevelandclinic.org/) - [Careers](https://jobs.clevelandclinic.org/) - [Contact Us](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/contact-us) [![Cleveland Clinic logo](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/_next/static/media/logo-ccf.1e52a22b.svg?w=3840&q=75)](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/)[![Cleveland Clinic icon](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/_next/static/media/CCFLogo.000428c6.svg?w=3840&q=75)](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/) [![Health Essentials logo](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/_next/static/media/HealthEssentials.b811bb06.svg?w=3840&q=75)](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/) ![](https://zdbb.net/l/Dnl1wmWs8xCCpvWNCt9Egf/?w=16&q=75) ![Search Icon](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/_next/static/media/search--green.d4218f47.svg?w=64&q=75) Search Advertisement Advertisement March 21, 2023/[Health Conditions](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/health-conditions)/[Infectious Disease](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/health-conditions/infectious-disease) # Can You Still Use an Expired COVID-19 Test? Antibodies used to detect the virus can weaken over time, so results may not be reliable ![someone taking an at-home covid test](https://assets.clevelandclinic.org/transform/LargeFeatureImage/3d992e9d-1336-4b4a-baff-c4c7dbe87e1b/Expired-Covid-Tests-1361590305-770x533-1_jpg) **Image content:** This image is available to view online. View image online (https://assets.clevelandclinic.org/transform/3d992e9d-1336-4b4a-baff-c4c7dbe87e1b/Expired-Covid-Tests-1361590305-770x533-1\_jpg) someone taking an at-home covid test You’ve got a fever, a cough and feel exhausted — symptoms that are common with [COVID-19](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21214-coronavirus-covid-19). You’d like to take an at-home test, but when you go to grab one from your medicine cabinet, you realize it’s expired. Advertisement Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. [Policy](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/advertising) What should you do? Is it OK to still use an expired COVID-19 test? Are expired COVID-19 tests accurate? Microbiologist and pathologist [Daniel Rhoads, MD,](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/staff/26059-daniel-rhoads) explains why at-home COVID-19 tests expire and what kind of results you may get if you use one. ## Do COVID-19 tests expire? Yes. At-home rapid antigen COVID-19 tests expire. These [at-home tests](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-do-an-at-home-covid-test/) are used to collect a sample from inside your nose to measure it against [COVID-19 antibodies](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-does-it-mean-that-the-coronavirus-is-mutating/) that are stored in the testing strip. While certain parts of the at-home test kit like the swab don’t expire, there are parts like the vials of liquid and testing strips that do. “There are SARS-CoV-2-antigen-specific antibodies in the test — that’s what the test relies upon for its reliability. The antibodies in the test capture the antigen that’s part of the virus,” Dr. Rhoads explains. “So, those antibodies can go bad over time. They’re little pieces of protein, so they can deteriorate over time.” If there’s liquid in the test, it can potentially evaporate over time, which means you won’t have enough liquid volume to properly conduct the test. ## Do expired COVID-19 tests work? So, can you use an expired COVID-19 test? First, it’s important to make sure that your at-home test is *actually* expired. “The expiration date listed on the package might not be its actual expiration date,” notes Dr. Rhoads. “When manufacturers first released these tests, they had conservative expiration dates. As they do additional studies and demonstrate that the expiration date can be pushed back, then they can extend it. But the boxes have already been distributed, with the original expiration date already listed on it.” Advertisement To check your COVID-19 test expiration date, Dr. Rhoads recommends verifying it with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) [website](https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/coronavirus-covid-19-and-medical-devices/home-otc-covid-19-diagnostic-tests). It lists the manufacturer’s name, the name of the test and any extended expiration dates. In some cases, you can compare lot numbers from an at-home test box against the list. Many tests have had their expiration dates extended anywhere from 15 to 22 months. If you have a test that has an extended expiration date, your test should work and give you accurate results. But if you have an expired test, Dr. Rhoads says the FDA advises against using it to determine if you have COVID-19, as the results might not be accurate. ### Will an expired COVID-19 test give you a false positive? “Scientifically, it doesn’t make sense to get a false positive using an expired test,” states Dr. Rhoads. “The concern would be for you to get a false negative. If the antibodies stopped working as well, then the test might not detect the virus as well as it could when it was initially manufactured.” If you have symptoms or were in close contact with someone who has COVID-19, you should either use an at-home test that isn’t expired or have a [polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/21462-covid-19-and-pcr-testing) done. ## How to store your at-home COVID-19 tests You want to keep your at-home COVID-19 tests in a dry place — and keep your tests in their original packaging. “They’re usually packaged pretty well, but I’d keep them where you keep your medicines in a cool, dry place,” advises Dr. Rhoads. This is important because factors like extreme heat or cold can affect results. And you want to keep at-home tests out of reach of children and pets. Whether you want to stock up on at-home tests or get one whenever you need to test, that’s up to you. “If you feel that you want to be able to test on a moment’s notice, you should keep one on hand,” encourages Dr. Rhoads. If you’re experiencing symptoms or have come in contact with someone who has COVID-19, [the FDA recommends](https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/coronavirus-covid-19-and-medical-devices/home-otc-covid-19-diagnostic-tests) testing more than once and every couple of days if using antigen tests. Knowing for sure if you have COVID-19 can help you prevent the spread of the virus to others and also help your healthcare provider select the best [COVID-19 treatment](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-treat-covid/) or management strategy for you. But overall, the best defense against severe COVID-19 is getting your vaccination and staying up to date with any [boosters recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)](https://www.cdc.gov/covid/vaccines/index.html). Advertisement [![Cleveland Clinic logo](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/_next/static/media/logo-ccf.1e52a22b.svg?w=3840&q=75)](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/)[![Cleveland Clinic icon](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/_next/static/media/CCFLogo.000428c6.svg?w=3840&q=75)](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/) [![Health Essentials logo](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/_next/static/media/HealthEssentials.b811bb06.svg?w=3840&q=75)](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/) ![Subscription icon](https://assets.clevelandclinic.org/transform/482db8cd-aa1e-45b5-a2a4-cf6aa5e5d2d4/Health-Essentials?w=256&q=75) ## Better health starts here Sign up for our Health Essentials emails for expert guidance on nutrition, fitness, sleep, skin care and more. [Example email](https://assets.clevelandclinic.org/transform/2ff943a2-abb1-4a1c-8ede-f8848703e789/HealthEssentials-SampleEmail-2026)[Sign up](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health-essentials-sign-up) [Sign up](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health-essentials-sign-up)[Example email](https://assets.clevelandclinic.org/transform/2ff943a2-abb1-4a1c-8ede-f8848703e789/HealthEssentials-SampleEmail-2026) Learn more about our [editorial process](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/about/website/editorial-policy). Health Library PCR Test [What is a PCR test?](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/21462-covid-19-and-pcr-testing#what-is-a-pcr-test) [Test Details](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/21462-covid-19-and-pcr-testing#test-details) [Results and Follow-Up](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/21462-covid-19-and-pcr-testing#results-and-follow-up) Health Library PCR Test [What is a PCR test?](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/21462-covid-19-and-pcr-testing#what-is-a-pcr-test) [Test Details](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/21462-covid-19-and-pcr-testing#test-details) [Results and Follow-Up](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/21462-covid-19-and-pcr-testing#results-and-follow-up) Advertisement ## Related Articles [![Hand holding foot with COVID 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You’ve got a fever, a cough and feel exhausted — symptoms that are common with [COVID-19](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21214-coronavirus-covid-19). You’d like to take an at-home test, but when you go to grab one from your medicine cabinet, you realize it’s expired. What should you do? Is it OK to still use an expired COVID-19 test? Are expired COVID-19 tests accurate? Microbiologist and pathologist [Daniel Rhoads, MD,](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/staff/26059-daniel-rhoads) explains why at-home COVID-19 tests expire and what kind of results you may get if you use one. ## Do COVID-19 tests expire? Yes. At-home rapid antigen COVID-19 tests expire. These [at-home tests](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-do-an-at-home-covid-test/) are used to collect a sample from inside your nose to measure it against [COVID-19 antibodies](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-does-it-mean-that-the-coronavirus-is-mutating/) that are stored in the testing strip. While certain parts of the at-home test kit like the swab don’t expire, there are parts like the vials of liquid and testing strips that do. “There are SARS-CoV-2-antigen-specific antibodies in the test — that’s what the test relies upon for its reliability. The antibodies in the test capture the antigen that’s part of the virus,” Dr. Rhoads explains. “So, those antibodies can go bad over time. They’re little pieces of protein, so they can deteriorate over time.” If there’s liquid in the test, it can potentially evaporate over time, which means you won’t have enough liquid volume to properly conduct the test. ## Do expired COVID-19 tests work? So, can you use an expired COVID-19 test? First, it’s important to make sure that your at-home test is *actually* expired. “The expiration date listed on the package might not be its actual expiration date,” notes Dr. Rhoads. “When manufacturers first released these tests, they had conservative expiration dates. As they do additional studies and demonstrate that the expiration date can be pushed back, then they can extend it. But the boxes have already been distributed, with the original expiration date already listed on it.” To check your COVID-19 test expiration date, Dr. Rhoads recommends verifying it with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) [website](https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/coronavirus-covid-19-and-medical-devices/home-otc-covid-19-diagnostic-tests). It lists the manufacturer’s name, the name of the test and any extended expiration dates. In some cases, you can compare lot numbers from an at-home test box against the list. Many tests have had their expiration dates extended anywhere from 15 to 22 months. If you have a test that has an extended expiration date, your test should work and give you accurate results. But if you have an expired test, Dr. Rhoads says the FDA advises against using it to determine if you have COVID-19, as the results might not be accurate. ### Will an expired COVID-19 test give you a false positive? “Scientifically, it doesn’t make sense to get a false positive using an expired test,” states Dr. Rhoads. “The concern would be for you to get a false negative. If the antibodies stopped working as well, then the test might not detect the virus as well as it could when it was initially manufactured.” If you have symptoms or were in close contact with someone who has COVID-19, you should either use an at-home test that isn’t expired or have a [polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test](https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/21462-covid-19-and-pcr-testing) done. ## How to store your at-home COVID-19 tests You want to keep your at-home COVID-19 tests in a dry place — and keep your tests in their original packaging. “They’re usually packaged pretty well, but I’d keep them where you keep your medicines in a cool, dry place,” advises Dr. Rhoads. This is important because factors like extreme heat or cold can affect results. And you want to keep at-home tests out of reach of children and pets. Whether you want to stock up on at-home tests or get one whenever you need to test, that’s up to you. “If you feel that you want to be able to test on a moment’s notice, you should keep one on hand,” encourages Dr. Rhoads. If you’re experiencing symptoms or have come in contact with someone who has COVID-19, [the FDA recommends](https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/coronavirus-covid-19-and-medical-devices/home-otc-covid-19-diagnostic-tests) testing more than once and every couple of days if using antigen tests. Knowing for sure if you have COVID-19 can help you prevent the spread of the virus to others and also help your healthcare provider select the best [COVID-19 treatment](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-treat-covid/) or management strategy for you. But overall, the best defense against severe COVID-19 is getting your vaccination and staying up to date with any [boosters recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)](https://www.cdc.gov/covid/vaccines/index.html).
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