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Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 90 (from laksa135)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa090.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://hackr.io/blog/how-to-create-an-app\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://hackr.io/blog/how-to-create-an-app\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-an-app","crawl_time":1775964065,"first_indexed_time":1694779377,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"io,hackr!\/blog\/how-to-create-an-app s443","src_root_hash":"7398554844896059290","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"How To Create An App in 13 Steps [2026] | Inc. Projects + Code","meta_descriptions":["Whether a beginner or a pro dev looking to upskill, we cover how to create an app in 2026 with 13 easy steps, including example app projects with source code."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"In this guide, we cover how to create an app. Whether you’re brand new to app development or an experienced pro that wants to build the next Angry Birds, you’ll need to know how to create an app.\nWith so many decisions to make when figuring out how to create an app, it can be tricky to get started. \nThat’s why we created our guide on how to create an app, including 13 steps that you can apply to mobile apps, apps for smart wearables, desktop apps, and more. If you want to learn how to create an app, you’re in the right place. \nWe’ve even included 5 app projects with source code for you to apply these steps and learn how to create an app in a practical way.\nAnd when you consider that the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports an average salary of more than\n$100,000\nfor programmers, learning how to create an app can be a valuable step toward a lucrative career.\nSo if you’re ready, let’s dive into our guide for how to create an app of 2026.\nWhat Is An App?\nThe term app has become so common in everyday language that many of us instinctively have an answer for the question, what is an app?\nThat said, let’s summarize what an app is and where the idea of an app began.\nIn the simplest terms, an app is a software program designed for specific tasks or functions on electronic devices. The concept of an app dates back to the early days of computing when Ivan Sutherland created the first recognized application called\nSketchpad\nin the early 1960s to introduce the idea of a graphical user interface. \nFast forward to the 21st century, and we mostly think about smartphones when we hear the word app. And it’s no wonder because, in July 2008, the launch of the Apple App Store marked a momentous step change in modern technology, with an initial 500 apps that ushered in the modern era of apps. \nDevelopers could now take\niOS development courses\nto create and easily distribute third-party applications, which led to the mobile app ecosystems we know today and the millions of apps that are available on platforms like iOS, but also on Android.\nInitially, apps focused on basic tasks like email, web browsing, and utilities, but now there are apps for social networking, entertainment, productivity, health and fitness, education, gaming, finance, travel, and more. \nAnd while mobile apps tend to get the spotlight, various other platforms have adopted the usage of apps.\nDesktop Platforms:\nOperating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux now use apps versus the older parlance of programs.\nWeb Browsers:\nChrome, Safari, Firefox, and more offer us access to web apps.\nGaming Consoles:\nPopular devices like the PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch utilize apps for gaming, media streaming, and other purposes.\nSmart TV platforms:\nApps within TVs are commonplace, not to mention add-on devices like Roku, Amazon Fire TV, Android TV, and Apple TV.\nWearable Devices:\nThe use of smartwatches and fitness trackers has become widespread, and these all support apps to extend their capabilities.\nInternet of Things (IoT) Devices:\nWhether they’re smart home appliances or industrial IoT devices, each can be via dedicated apps.\nIn-Car Entertainment Systems:\nThese often have app integration for music streaming, navigation, and other connected services.\nSo whether your want to know how to make mobile apps or apps for wearable devices, the demand is most definitely there.\nWhy Are Apps Important?\nApps play a crucial role for individuals and businesses, so let’s explore some of the benefits of modern-day applications.\nConvenience:\nApps help us perform tasks quickly and with little effort, whether it’s ordering food with DoorDash, booking a ride with Uber, or watching your favorite shows on Netflix.\nPersonalized Content and Recommendations:\nModern apps use machine learning to create targeted content, like personalized feeds on YouTube, product recommendations on Amazon, or curated playlists on Spotify.\nMaking Technology More Accessible:\nEveryone can use apps like WhatsApp for messaging with basic technical skills, and many apps also integrate accessibility features like screen readers, voice commands, and more.\nSecurity:\nMost apps prioritize data privacy and protection to ensure user data remains confidential and protected from unauthorized access.\nImproved User Experience:\nPopular applications are built to be fast and have intuitive interfaces and appealing visuals, which is why companies collect feedback from users to refine and improve their apps.\nIncreased Revenue for Businesses:\nFor companies and organizations, apps can help them to expand their market reach and provide new revenue streams.\nNew Career Opportunities:\nWidespread usage of apps has created many career opportunities in app development, design, testing, marketing, support, and more.\nDrives Innovation:\nThe app development ecosystem fuels the innovation of programming languages, tools, and frameworks, as developers are constantly looking for new and more efficient ways to build apps.\nWhether you’re curious about\nhow to become an Android app developer\nor you want to create desktop apps like Microsoft Office and Photoshop, apps have become essential tools and features of our everyday lives, both personally and professionally. \nHow To Create An App In 13 Steps\nSo you’re ready to invent an app. Let’s dive into our 13-step guide on how to create an app. At each step, we’ll provide clear and actionable advice that you can use to create a huge range of apps, including mobile, desktop, web applications, and more.\nAnd to help you understand what we’re asking you to do at each step, we will provide a worked example of our own (imaginary!) social media app for people in tech. This should help you figure out how to make your own app in a contextual way.\nWe’ll then use each step to show we can apply the advice to create our social media app for tech professionals, which we’ll call\nTechApp!\nLet’s get started!\n1. Define Your App’s Purpose And Goals\nTo move your app from an idea to an actual product, clearly define its purpose and goals. \nAn important question you need to answer at this stage is “What will the app do?” or “What problem will it solve?”. \nYou need to have a clear answer to these questions before you invest any time or resources. Often, it’s also the first question most angel investors or funding organizations will ask.\nYou also need to outline the specific goals you want to achieve with your app. Your goals could be to generate revenue, increase sales, reach more customers, or collect important data. Your main goals for the app should be realistic and measurable, as this is what will guide the decisions you make in the subsequent stages.\nFor\nTechApp\n, our purpose is to create a professional and user-friendly platform for building meaningful connections with others in the tech space.\n2. Conduct Market Research\nThis is when you gather information about your target audience and competitors.\nNaturally, you expect your target audience to use your application, so you should get an idea of how they behave, their preferences, and their pain points. Without this, you stand the risk of creating an app that’s not attractive to your intended users.\nAlso, get to know your competitors, including other apps that are similar to your proposed app. Identify their strengths and weaknesses, and figure out what they’re doing well, as you can aim to replicate this in your app. \nIt’s also a good idea to learn about what they are not doing very well so that your app can fill that void. \nOur target audience for\nTechApp\nis professionals in tech, and our competitors will include apps like Peerlist and LinkedIn.\n3. Choose Core Features\nA practical way to select your app’s core features is to list all the potential features you can think of. Consider the pain points you identified from the research phase. and brainstorm as many feature ideas as you can. \nAfter making a list of potential features, decide on those that are most important and feasible. You can then quickly create prototypes and share these with potential users to collect feedback (although we’re skipping ahead a little, so hold on a moment!).\nImportant: Beware of feature overload! This is the concept of adding too many features early in the app development process, as this can increase complexity and overwhelm you or your development team. You’ll also have to think about what you need to learn to develop an app if you plan to do it yourself.\nAt this stage, keep things as simple and usable as you can. For example, Meta recently launched their new Threads app to compete with Twitter (or X as it’s now known!). And believe it or not, the Meta app launched without emoji support because they knew they could always add more features in future updates.\nFor our\nTechApp\n, some core features we can consider include user profiles, news feed, projects showcase, and job listings.\n4. Choose A Platform\nThe platform you choose will depend on the type of app you want to build. Consider your intended users and their preferred devices.\nCross-platform frameworks like React Native allow you to code once and deploy on multiple platforms. You could even consider upskilling by taking a\nFlutter course\nif you want to use a different cross-platform framework\nYour choice of platform is also important because it will determine the language and tools you’ll need to use for development. For example, iOS apps are built using Swift, while Android apps often use Kotlin or Java.\nIf you’re not sure which to use, think about your existing skills and whether you’d need to take the time out to take a\nJava course\nto learn a new language or if you can use your existing skills in a language you already know.\nIn general, these are the types of considerations you must make now to ensure a smooth development process.\nDepending on the type of app you want to build, you might want to consider any of the following major platforms for app development.\nMobile applications:\niOS, Android\nDesktop applications:\nMacOS, Windows, Linux\nWeb applications:\nWeb Browsers\nGaming consoles:\nPlayStation, Xbox, Nintendo Switch\nSmart TV platforms:\nRoku, Amazon Fire TV, Android TV, Apple TV\nWearable Devices:\nwatchOS, WearOS\nInternet of Things (IoT):\nArduino, Raspberry Pi\nSmart appliances:\nAlexa, Google Assistant, Apple HomeKit\nWhen it comes to our\nTechApp\n, we’ll assume that our findings revealed an equal proportion of iPhone and Android users among our target demographic, which suggests we need to consider cross-platform development.\n5. Choose A Development Method\nA software development method is a system that guides the process of managing and building software applications. As a result, it covers various aspects of the development process, such as the design, coding, testing, deployment, and even maintenance. \nSome factors you should consider before choosing a development method are the project’s requirements, the size and scope of your application, and the expected time-to-market. You should also consider the level of user involvement you want in the development process.\nLet’s look at some popular development methods.\nAgile:\nAgile\ndevelopment breaks down the development process into small iterations. These iterations, called sprints, work on a specific set of features. Agile also emphasizes regular communication between developers. This is our preferred choice for\nTechApp\n. \nRapid Application Development (RAD):\nRAD focuses on quickly creating prototypes and then testing and gathering feedback from users. This works well for small to medium applications and also reduces time-to-market.\nWaterfall:\nThis methodology includes six stages. and each must be completed before moving to the next. The stages are requirements, system design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance.\nWhichever method you choose to adopt, you should also consider leveraging\nproject management tools\nto ensure the development process is smooth and efficient.\n6. Decide On The Tech Stack\nThis is one of the most important steps, including decisions about the\nbest programming language\n, framework, database management system, hosting, and deployment. And as you’d expect, there are lots of options to choose from. \nTo make an informed decision, consider the type of app you are building and the intended platform. Other important considerations are security, scalability, performance, and any\nsoftware development tools\nyou need.\nWe’d recommend choosing technologies that are well-documented. For example, with\nTechApp\n, we will choose the following tech stack to\nbuild our application.\nFlutter\n: a cross-platform frontend framework.\nRedux:\nstate management library.\nGoogle Firebase:\nComprehensive set of backend services, including authentication, real-time database, cloud storage, push notifications, and more.\n7. Design The UI\/UX\nLike all apps, your UI and UX are perhaps the most important part for your users, as it’s the part that they will see and interact with. It’s great to have elegant engineering behind the scenes, but without a strong UI and UX, your app cannot succeed.\nThis is why it’s essential to invest time and effort to create a design that is both visually appealing and intuitive. \nDepending on your own preferences and skills, you can create your app design with tools like Figma, Adobe XD, and Sketch. But if you don’t have strong design skills, consider taking a\nUX design course\n or maybe hiring a UI\/UX designer. \nThat said, let’s summarize the most important components to focus on at this stage.\nNavigation:\nThis is essential as it’s how your users move between screens.\nResponsiveness:\nDesign your layout to be intuitive for different screen sizes.\nAccessibility:\nFollow best practices to make your app more inclusive.\nInformation hierarchy:\nOrganize content on each screen in a way that draws user attention to the most important elements.\nOverall, excellent UI\/UX design will play a major role in the success of your app, not to mention the following benefits:\nPositive first impression:\nWhen users first open your app and are greeted with a visually appealing design, they will want to explore more.\nImproved user engagement:\nProviding a seamless and enjoyable experience means that users are more likely to recommend your app to others. \nLowers support and maintenance costs:\nGood design anticipates user needs and provides visual cues and clear instructions, which reduces confusion and lowers the number of support requests.\nWhen it comes to\nTechApp\n, we will be taking all of this into consideration when designing our UI.\n8. Develop The App’s Frontend\nThis is the stage where you take your designs and turn them into reality by actually building your app's interface with elements like the menu, buttons, navigation bars, and anything else your user will see. \nIt’s also essential to ensure that your application is responsive and able to adapt to different screen sizes for various devices. Whether you want to build a mobile app, desktop app, or smartwatch app, you need to take this into account.\nAt this stage, unless you’re using a low-code\/no-code solution, the front end will require coding. And depending on your app type, you’ll need to research the right language to build your front end.\nFor example, if you want to build a web app,  you’ll likely use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, along with popular frameworks like React or Angular. You’ll also want to consider\nCSS frameworks\nlike Bootstrap and Tailwind. \nOn the other hand, if you want to build a mobile application, you may need to use Swift for iOS or Kotlin for Android.\nIt’s also important to ensure clear communication between any team members that helped to design the UI\/UX and those that are doing the actual building. This is crucial to ensure the implementation adheres to the design guidelines. \nFrontend development also involves integrating any necessary APIs or backend services that your app will use to function.\nWhen it comes to\nTechApp\n, we’ll be taking a cross-platform development approach, so we’ll use a framework like Flutter with Redux.\n9. Build The Backend For Your App\nIf the front end represents the outward-facing aspect of your app, the backend is the engineering foundation that ensures everything functions smoothly.\nIn general, this must handle the business logic by managing a database to store user data and other application content. \nWhen it comes to building the backend, you’ll need to decide whether you’re going to host your backend on the cloud or locally. \nWhen it comes to the\nbenefits of the cloud\n, this is flexible, easy to scale, cost-effective, and ideal for disaster recovery and backup. Equally, local hosting can also be preferable for sensitive data or specific regulatory requirements.\nYou’ll also need to consider which programming language or database you plan to use options. If you’re building a web app, maybe it makes sense to use\nDjango or Flask\nif you’re skilled in Python, Ruby on Rails, or JavaScript with Node.js. \nYou’ll also need to choose between a standard relational SQL database like MySQL and PostgreSQL or a NoSQL option like Firebase or MongoDB. And if you’re familiar with SQL but unsure how to use NoSQL, you might want to consider taking a\nMongoDB course\nto level up your skills.\nIt’s also really important to ensure smooth communication between your app and other external services or platforms that you need to use. A great way to do this is to implement a RESTful API that can integrate with third-party services like social media platforms and payment gateways.\nWhen it comes to our\nTechApp\n, we’ll be using Firebase for the backend to give us access to services like real-time databases, authentication, cloud storage, hosting, notifications,  analytics, and more.\n10. Design Security\nSecurity measures are a hugely important aspect of any app, and this usually includes implementing best practices to keep your app safe from attacks and vulnerabilities. \nNaturally, one of the most common components of app security involves securing user details via authentication and authorizations. This is critical to ensure only authorized users can access sensitive features or data. \nYou’ll also need to consider a transparent privacy policy when handling user data while also making sure that users have the option to configure settings for the information you plan to collect and use. \nAnd depending on the app you want to build, some countries and jurisdictions may have additional legal requirements you must comply with when handling user data. Some common examples of regulatory frameworks you might need to research include:\nGDPR Compliance\nCCPA Compliance\nCOPPA Compliance (if targeting children)\nHIPAA Compliance (for health-related data)\nPCI DSS Compliance (for payment data)\nIt’s fair to say that you need to do your research and gather the relevant knowledge you need before publishing your app. This is especially important if you plan to use cloud storage, as you’ll need to research their security practices to ensure they align with your own requirements.\nAnd even after you’ve launched your app, you’ll still need to perform regular security audits to ensure you identify potential security weaknesses in your app. This is essential to ensure you address issues before they can be exploited.\nTurning our attention back to\nTechApp,\nwe will implement user verification using Twilio’s Verify API. And as we’re building with the Firebase ecosystem, we will also use Firestore to encrypt sensitive user data like passwords, private messages, and personal details.\n11. Test The Application\nWhen developing your app, you’ll almost certainly encounter situations when unintended behaviors appear. Don’t worry, this happens to all of us! \nThat said, this is why it’s so important to use regular testing to improve the quality and reliability of your app. \nNow, there are LOTS of\ndifferent types of testing\nthat can take place during the development phase, so take the time to investigate these and ensure you implement the correct testing types for your own app.\nFor example, one of the most common examples is unit testing which can help to ensure that individual components or functions work as intended within an app. Another common type is integration testing, which covers the interaction between various components of an app.\nIf you’re not comfortable with testing, you could consider hiring a QA engineer or taking a\nsoftware testing course\nto enhance your own skills.\nPerhaps one of the most famous types of testing is the infamous beta test! This is where you release a beta of your app to potential end users to seek their feedback on how your app performs.\nBy closely monitoring and gathering feedback from your beta testers, you can identify potential edge cases that may have yet to come up during internal testing and then debug or refine your app based on feedback from beta users.\nWhen it comes to\nTechApp,\nwe plan to release a beta version to a controlled number of tech professionals. \n12. Deploy Your Application\nWe’re now at the exciting stage of deploying our app! You’ve done all of the hard work, and you’re ready to release your app into the wild.\nWell, your options for deployment will mostly depend on the type of application you want to build and the platform you built it for. Take a look at the table below for information on common deployment options for some of the most popular app types.\nApp Type\nDeployment Options\nMobile Apps\nPublish on App Store (iOS)\nPublish on PlayStore (Android)\nDesktop Apps\nPackage and distribute as a .exe file (Windows)\nPackage and distribute as a .dmg file (Mac)\nPublish on Microsoft Store and Mac App Store\nWeb Apps\nHost on a web server\nDeploy on a cloud platform (eg. AWS, Azure)\nIt’s also important to point out that if you want to publish your app on platforms like the App Store, Play Store, or Microsoft Store, there are some extra steps you’ll need to be ready for:\nCreating a developer account\nPreparing the necessary app assets\nSubmitting your app for review\nAs you’d expect, each platform has its own specific guidelines and requirements, so make sure you’ve done your own due diligence to ensure you adhere to their requirements, as this is essential for your app to be published.\nWe’d also say that it’s important to optimize your app’s listing on your chosen platform by writing compelling descriptions with the right targeted keywords. \nIf this is an area that you’re not comfortable with, hire a copywriter to handle that aspect. You should also ask users to leave reviews, as positive user testimonials can help make your app more discoverable on these platforms.\nWhen it comes to\nTechApp\n, we’ll need to take this all into account when trying to list our cross-platform app on the AppStore and PlayStore.\n13. Regularly Update And Improve The Application\nCongratulations on building and launching your app! But as you probably already know, the work is not over.\nThe needs of your users will continually evolve, meaning that you’ll need to be ready to respond to feedback, requests, and changes in your marketplace to remain competitive.\nAnalyzing feedback and reviews from your users can be a valuable resource to help you stay ahead of the curve for improvements or other features that your users would like to see. \nAlso, it very much helps to be quick when addressing bugs, as it shows your users that you’re committed to their experience, which can generate more positive reviews. \nIt’s also essential to constantly monitor the actual performance of your application. If you’ve opted for a cloud-based solution, you’ll have access to a range of monitoring tools and metrics to help you do that.\nPerhaps you have peak demand at certain periods, and you need to scale up your backend solution to handle that. Or maybe there’s some form of caching that you could implement to reduce latency. These are all metrics that you can analyze by monitoring performance.\nIf we return to the now-famous\nTechApp,\nwe plan to use Firebase Performance Monitoring to gain insights into our user’s experience of our app and to address any performance issues before they escalate.\nPractice Projects To Build Your Own App\nNow that you know what it takes to take an application from concept to production, it’s time to roll up your sleeves and get some practical experience!\nAnd to help you do that, we’ve included a range of example apps with source code that you can use to learn how to build mobile apps, web apps, and desktop apps. \nThis is especially useful if you’re new to app development, as these app projects are an excellent way to use project-based learning while building out your portfolio. \nPlus, if you already have skills in something like Python and you’re looking for new\nPython projects\n, turning your hand to building apps is a great way to broaden your skills while enhancing your resume and portfolio.\n1.\nReal Estate Web App\n \nSource Code\nTech Stack:\n \nMongoDB, Express, React, Node (MERN)\nPrerequisites:\nTypeScript fundamentals\nBasics of React, MongoDB, and Node\nWe really like this MERN web app project as it’s a great starting point for learning how to build\nReact projects\nfrom a Figma design.\nExpect to build a fully functional dashboard for a real estate agency by using the ever-popular MERN stack, including using React for CRUD operations on the backend, using MaterialUI to create a professional front-end, and you’ll also take the professional route of using TypeScript over JavaScript.\nSome other highlights include optimizing images to store on the cloud, along with using Google Auth for user registrations.\n2.\niOS Movie Mobile App\nSource Code\nTech Stack:\n \nSwift5, UI Kit, and XCode\nPrerequisites:\nSwift basics\nXCode familiarity\nIf you’re interested in learning to\nbecome a mobile app developer\nand you want to know how to make a phone app, particularly if you want to know how to create apps for iOS, this app project is a great starting point. With this project,  you’ll be learning to use Swift to create an iOS app that’s a lot like the immensely successful Netflix.\nAs an iOS development project, you’ll be focusing on using Swift 5 within XCode to create a slick interface with the same features you’d expect from Netflix, including carousels and movie tiles, movie search, and the ability to select movies to view more details. \nMaking a mobile app is also really relatable, as we all use them, so we can understand what a good app looks and feels like.\nYou’ll also be learning to implement the MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) design pattern, which is a great way to level up your app development skills. \nThere’s even the opportunity to leverage the YouTube API within this app project, which is an excellent way to learn how to integrate with external API services, as this is a common requirement in app development.\nAnother cool idea after building an iPhone app is to consider how to make it cross-platform or even create a new version to run on Android.  If you’re not sure where to start,\nAndroid development books\ncan be a great starting point.\n3.\nImage Resizer Desktop App\n \nSource Code\nTech Stack:\n \nJavaScript, Electron framework\nPrerequisites:\nJavaScript basics\nSuppose you’re interested in creating desktop apps but you’re new to coding. In that case, this is an excellent starting point, as it leverages the easy-to-learn JavaScript language with the cross-platform Electron framework. \nAnd even if you’re brand new to coding and you’re not sure whether you’re ready to start building this app, you could take a\nJavaScript course\nto strengthen your fundamentals before using this project to reinforce your skills in a practical way.\nBack to the app! We really like this project, as it aims to create a desktop app that can be used to resize images. While it might not be as complicated as Photoshop, this is a really useful application with lots of use cases.\nOf course, if you’re serious about creating production-grade desktop apps like Photoshop in the future, we’d also recommend using this as a starting point before learning something like C++ with one of the\nbest C++ courses\n. \nSource Code\nTech Stack:\n \nPython, Django, SQLLite\nPrerequisites:\nPython fundamentals\nAs one of the most popular programming languages, Python has become a solid choice for developing apps with the Django web application framework, which is why we’ve added this app project to build your own social media app with Django. \nLike any good social media platform, you’ll need to let users create an account with login details while also including the ability to perform essential functions like uploading images, making posts, making comments, and adding likes.\nAs you’d expect, this is all linked to CRUD operations with a backend database, and in this project, you’ll be using SQLite. \nIf this project sounds like fun, but you’re not sure that you have the Python skills you need to learn how to develop an app, consider taking a\nPython course\nto plug any knowledge gaps. \n5.\nFood Delivery Web App\n \nSource Code\nTech Stack:\n \nReact, Redux, Firebase, Tailwind CSS\nPrerequisites:\nJavaScript basics\nReact fundamentals\nIf you want to learn how to develop apps, this is another great app project that requires you to create a responsive web application with React with Firebase. \nBeing an e-commerce app, a large part of this project involves creating a slick cart experience that allows users to add, edit, and remove items from their food orders. You’ll also learn to use Tailwind CSS to create beautiful animation effects, which is an excellent way to level up your app’s UX and UI.\nOverall, this is a great app project to learn about React best practices for project structure while also getting to grips with React hooks. And don’t worry if some of these concepts sound a little strange, as you can always take a\nReact course\nto get a leg up.\nFinal Thoughts\nSo there you have it, 13 easy steps for how to create an app of 2026. Whether you’re looking for a job in app development or want to learn how to create an app to enhance your skills, we’ve covered the essential steps you need to know to create your next app.\nPlus, we’ve also included 5 different app projects with source code that you can use to apply these ideas on how to create an app in a practical way.\nAnd with a bright outlook for app development across a diverse spectrum of industries and sectors, knowing how to create an app can be a lucrative skill that you can use to advance your career or have fun!\nWhatever you choose to do now that you know how to create an app, happy building!\nAre you brand new to programming and app development, and you're unsure where to start? Check out:\nOur very own Python Masterclass - Python with Dr. Johns\nFrequently Asked Questions \n1. How Much Does It Cost To Build An App?\nDepending on the type of app you want to build, expect to spend anything from a few hundred dollars to several hundred thousand dollars. Overall, the cost depends on the app's complexity, the features you want to add, and the development time. You’ll also need to decide whether you’ll build the app yourself or hire developers while also considering related costs like marketing. \n2. How to Create an App from Scratch\nIf you want to create an app from scratch, check out the 13 easy steps we’ve covered above. Each of these shows the things you need to know to take an app from concept to production and launch, so whether you want to know how to create a mobile app or you’re intrigued by IoT apps, the information above is applicable.\n3. How Do You Create an App Without Any Coding?\nInventing an app is a lot of fun, and if you want to create an app without coding, your two options are to hire a developer to do the coding or to look for low-code\/no-code tools like Bubble, Glide, and Adalo. These tools provide pre-built templates and drag-and-drop interfaces that you can use to build an app without coding. \n4. How Do You Validate Your App Ideas?\nThe best way to validate your app ideas is to conduct market research. This will help you understand your target audience, including their needs and pain points. You can also build a minimum viable product (MVP) to test your app, as this can be used to collect user feedback that you can use to refine and improve your application. \n5. How Do You Make Money From An App?\nThe simplest way to make money from an app is to attach a sales price to the app’s usage, whether that’s a one-off fee or a subscription model. You can also offer in-app purchases or sell merchandise through your app. Finally, another common strategy for making money from an app via in-app advertising.\n6. How Much Does It Cost To Publish An App on The App Store?\nIf you want to learn how to make an app for the app store, you’ll want to know that Apple charges an annual fee of $99 for any app that you publish, along with a 15-30% commission on any revenue generated from the app. The Google PlayStore charges a one-time publishing fee of $25 per app and a 12% commission on app revenue. \n7. How Do I Start An App Business?\nFirst, define your app’s purpose and target audience, then create a business plan that includes your goals, marketing strategies, and how you intend to make money from the app. You should then create a prototype of your app to test your idea and collect feedback from potential users. \nPeople are also reading:\nC++ Projects\nJavaScript Projects\nJava Projects\nHTML Projects\nHow To Learn Python\nPython vs Java\nPython vs JavaScript","attrs_markdown":"![](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tr?id=4595173530578511&ev=PageView&noscript=1)\n\n![](https:\/\/mc.yandex.ru\/watch\/87588488)\n\n- Catalog\n  Courses\n  \n  Projects\n  \n  Technologies\n  \n  Blog\n  \n  User-Submitted Resources\n  \n  #### Beginner Courses\n  #### Intermediate Courses\n  #### Topics\n  [See All Courses](https:\/\/hackr.io\/courses)\n  \n  Python\n  \n  Web Development\n  \n  Data Analysis\n  \n  #### Project Topics\n  [See All Projects](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/category\/projects)\n  \n  Python\n  \n  HTML\n  \n  JavaScript\n  \n  Java\n  \n  C++\n  \n  React\n  \n  PHP\n  \n  Arduino\n  \n  #### Popular Technologies\n  Python\n  \n  HTML\n  \n  JavaScript\n  \n  Linux\n  \n  Docker\n  \n  Crypto\n  \n  #### Popular Articles\n  [See All Articles](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog)\n  \n  [Python Project Ideas](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-projects)\n  \n  [Best Online Learning Platforms](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-online-learning-platforms)\n  \n  [Top Coding Apps](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-coding-apps)\n  \n  [Best VSCode Extensions for Developers](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-vscode-extensions)\n  \n  [Java Project Ideas](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/java-projects)\n  \n  [Top VSCode Themes](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-vscode-themes)\n  \n  [Best Linux Distros for Programming](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-linux-distro-for-programming)\n  \n  [Top AI Coding Assistants](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/ai-coding-assistants)\n  \n  [React Project Ideas](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/react-projects)\n  \n  [Best Python IDEs Compared](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-python-ide)\n  \n  [Top Python Certifications](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-certification)\n  \n  [HTML Project Ideas](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-projects)\n  \n  [Top PHP Projects for Practice](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/php-projects)\n  \n  [Best Languages for Game Development](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-programming-language-for-games)\n  \n  [Best JavaScript Frameworks](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-javascript-frameworks)\n  \n  [C++ Projects to Build Skills](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/cpp-projects)\n  \n  [Top Web Development Frameworks](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/web-development-frameworks)\n  \n  [Unity vs Unreal: Which Game Engine?](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/unity-vs-unreal-engine)\n  \n  [Best Linux Certifications](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-linux-certifications)\n  \n  [How to Build a Crypto Mining Rig](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-build-mining-rig)\n  \n  #### Topics\n  [See All](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials)\n  \n  [Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials\/learn-python)\n  \n  [HTML](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials\/learn-html)\n  \n  [JavaScript](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials\/learn-javascript)\n  \n  [Linux](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials\/learn-linux)\n  \n  [Data Structures & Algos](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials\/learn-data-structures-algorithms)\n  \n  [C++](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials\/learn-c-plus-plus)\n  \n  [React](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials\/learn-react)\n  \n  [Java](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials\/learn-java)\n  \n  [AI](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials\/learn-artificial-intelligence-ai)\n  \n  #### Beginner Courses\n  [Python with Dr. Johns](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials\/learn-python)\n  \n  [Learn HTML in 1 Hour](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials\/learn-html)\n  \n  #### Intermediate Courses\n  [Build a Python Data Pipeline](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials\/learn-to-build-a-python-data-pipeline)\n  \n  #### Python\n  [Python with Dr. Johns](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials\/learn-python)\n  \n  [Build a Python Data Pipeline](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials\/learn-to-build-a-python-data-pipeline)\n  \n  #### Web Development\n  [Learn HTML in 1 Hour](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials\/learn-html)\n  \n  #### Data Analysis\n  [Build a Python Data Pipeline](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials\/learn-to-build-a-python-data-pipeline)\n  \n  #### Python\n  ##### Popular Projects\n  [See All](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-projects)\n  \n  [Python File Organizer](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-file-organizer)\n  \n  [Python Unit Converter](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-unit-converter)\n  \n  [Python QR Code Generator](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-qr-code-generator)\n  \n  [Python Image Editor App](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-image-editor-app)\n  \n  [Python PDF Merger App](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-pdf-merger-app)\n  \n  [Python URL Shortener](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-url-shortener)\n  \n  [Python Error Notification App](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-error-notification-app)\n  \n  [Python Hangman Game](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-hangman-game)\n  \n  [Python Tic Tac Toe Game](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-tic-tac-toe-game)\n  \n  [Python Blackjack Game](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-blackjack-game)\n  \n  [Python Pac-Man Game](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-pac-man-game)\n  \n  [Python Pong Arcade Game](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-pong-arcade-game)\n  \n  [Python Speed Typing Test](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-speed-typing-test)\n  \n  [Send Emails with Gmail in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-send-emails-with-python-using-gmail)\n  \n  [Python Password Generator](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-password-generator)\n  \n  [Python Website Connectivity Checker](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-site-connectivity-checker-app)\n  \n  [Python Network Speed Test App](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-network-speed-test-app)\n  \n  [Python Secure File Eraser](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-secure-file-eraser-app)\n  \n  [Python File Encryption Tool](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-file-encryption-tool)\n  \n  [Python Mad Libs Generator](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-madlibs-generator)\n  \n  [Python Number Guessing Game](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-number-guessing-game)\n  \n  [Python Rock, Paper, Scissors Game](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-rock-paper-scissors-game)\n  \n  [Python Dice Roll Simulator](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-dice-roll-generator)\n  \n  [Python Calculator App](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-calculator)\n  \n  [Python Password Strength Checker](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-password-strength-checker)\n  \n  [Python Countdown Timer](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-countdown-timer)\n  \n  [Python Number to Words Converter](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-number-to-words-converter)\n  \n  [Python Fibonacci Sequence Generator](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-python-fibonacci-generator)\n  \n  #### HTML\n  ##### Popular Projects\n  [See All](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-projects)\n  \n  [HTML Personal Bio Page](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-html-personal-bio-page)\n  \n  [Animated Business Card](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-html-animated-business-card)\n  \n  [Recipe Page in HTML](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-build-an-html-recipe-page)\n  \n  [Interactive Photo Gallery](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-an-html-interactive-photo-gallery)\n  \n  [Product Landing Page](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-html-product-landing-page)\n  \n  [Professional Portfolio Page](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-html-professional-portfolio-page)\n  \n  [Interactive Quiz App (HTML)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-projects#professional-html-projects:~:text=Interactive%20Quiz%20App)\n  \n  [Interactive Event Page (HTML)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-projects#professional-html-projects:~:text=Interactive%20Event%20Page)\n  \n  [Music Player App (HTML)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-projects#professional-html-projects:~:text=Music%20Player%20App)\n  \n  [Weather Forecast App (HTML)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-projects#professional-html-projects:~:text=Weather%20Forecast%20App)\n  \n  #### JavaScript\n  ##### Popular Projects\n  [See All](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/javascript-projects)\n  \n  [Tic Tac Toe Game (JavaScript)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-build-tic-tac-toe-in-javascript)\n  \n  [To-Do List App (JavaScript)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-javascript-to-do-list)\n  \n  [Drum Kit (JavaScript)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-build-a-javascript-drum-kit)\n  \n  [Calculator App (JavaScript)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-build-a-javascript-calculator)\n  \n  [Quiz App (JavaScript)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-build-a-javascript-quiz-app)\n  \n  [Rock Paper Scissors Game (JavaScript)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-build-rock-paper-scissors-in-javascript)\n  \n  [Countdown Timer (JavaScript)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-a-javascript-countdown-timer)\n  \n  #### Java\n  ##### Popular Projects\n  [See All](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/java-projects)\n  \n  [Chat App (Java)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-build-a-java-chat-app)\n  \n  [Chess Game (Java)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-build-a-java-chess-game-app)\n  \n  [Email Client App (Java)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-build-a-java-email-client-app)\n  \n  #### C++\n  ##### Popular Projects\n  [See All](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/cpp-projects)\n  \n  [Hello World (C++)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/cpp-projects#:~:text=Classic%20Hello%2C%20World!)\n  \n  [Calculator App (C++)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/cpp-projects#:~:text=Calculator)\n  \n  [Number Guessing Game (C++)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/cpp-projects#:~:text=Number%20Guessing%20Game)\n  \n  [To-Do List App (C++)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/cpp-projects#:~:text=4.-,To-Do%20List)\n  \n  [Temperature Converter App (C++)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/cpp-projects#:~:text=Temperature%20Converter%20App)\n  \n  [Bank Management System (C++)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/cpp-projects#:~:text=Bank%20Management%20System)\n  \n  [Tic-Tac-Toe Game (C++)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/cpp-projects#:~:text=Tic-Tac-Toe%20Game)\n  \n  [Contact Book App (C++)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/cpp-projects#:~:text=Contact%20Book%20App)\n  \n  [File Encryption App (C++)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/cpp-projects#:~:text=File%20Encryption%20App)\n  \n  [Chat Application (C++)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/cpp-projects#:~:text=Chat%20Application)\n  \n  #### React\n  ##### Popular Projects\n  [See All](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/react-projects)\n  \n  [14 React Projects](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/react-projects)\n  \n  #### PHP\n  ##### Popular Projects\n  [See All](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/php-projects)\n  \n  [13 PHP Projects](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/php-projects)\n  \n  #### Arduino\n  ##### Popular Projects\n  [See All](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/arduino-projects)\n  \n  [30 Arduino Projects](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/arduino-projects)\n  \n  #### Python\n  ##### Courses\n  [Python with Dr. Johns](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials\/learn-python)\n  \n  [Build a Python Data Pipeline](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials\/learn-to-build-a-python-data-pipeline)\n  \n  ##### Articles\n  [Python Project Ideas](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-projects)\n  \n  [Best Python IDEs](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-python-ide)\n  \n  [Top Python Certifications](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-certification)\n  \n  [Best Python Books](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-books)\n  \n  [Best Python Libraries](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-python-libraries)\n  \n  [Intro to Tkinter in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-use-python-tkinter)\n  \n  [GUI Development with PyQt](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-use-python-pyqt)\n  \n  [Using sleep() in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-sleep-method)\n  \n  [Forgotten Python Commands](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/forgotten-python-command)\n  \n  [Common Python Loop Mistakes](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-loop-mistakes)\n  \n  [Understanding Python for Loops](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-for-loop)\n  \n  [Python abs() Function](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-absolute-function)\n  \n  [String Concatenation in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-concatenation)\n  \n  [The assert Statement in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-assert-statement)\n  \n  [Simulating Do-While Loops in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-do-while-loop)\n  \n  [The split() Method in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-split-method)\n  \n  [Regex in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-regex)\n  \n  [Working with Lists in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-lists)\n  \n  [Understanding Python Sets](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-set)\n  \n  [Using f-Strings in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-f-strings)\n  \n  [Python Number Formatting](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-number-formatting)\n  \n  [Lambda Functions in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-lambda-functions)\n  \n  [The while Loop in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-while-loop)\n  \n  [Python range() Function](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-range-function)\n  \n  [OOP Concepts in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-object-oriented-programming)\n  \n  [Writing Comments in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-comments)\n  \n  [try-except in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-try-except)\n  \n  [The random Module in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-random-function)\n  \n  [The pass Statement in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-pass-statement)\n  \n  [How to Define Functions in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-define-function)\n  \n  [Python enumerate() Function](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-enumerate-function)\n  \n  [Working with JSON in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-json)\n  \n  [Sorting in Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-sort-function)\n  \n  #### HTML\n  ##### Courses\n  [Learn HTML in 1 Hour](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials\/learn-html)\n  \n  ##### Articles\n  [HTML Project Ideas](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-projects)\n  \n  [Best HTML & CSS Books for Beginners](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-html-css-books-for-beginners)\n  \n  [Top HTML Certifications](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-certifications)\n  \n  [Best CSS Frameworks](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-css-frameworks)\n  \n  [How to Change Text Color in HTML](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-text-color)\n  \n  [Understanding the \\<!DOCTYPE\\> Declaration](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-doctype-declaration)\n  \n  [How to Use the \\<span\\> Tag in HTML](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-span-tag)\n  \n  [How to Use the \\<iframe\\> Tag in HTML](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-iframe-tag)\n  \n  [How to Use the \\<img\\> Tag in HTML](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-img-tag)\n  \n  [How to Use the \\<button\\> Tag in HTML](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-button-tag)\n  \n  [How to Set Background Color in HTML](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-background-color)\n  \n  [Creating Links and Hyperlinks in HTML](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-links-hyperlinks)\n  \n  [How to Add Comments in HTML](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-comments-tag)\n  \n  #### JavaScript\n  ##### Courses\n  [Recommended JavaScript Courses](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-javascript-courses)\n  \n  ##### Articles\n  [JavaScript Project Ideas](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/javascript-projects)\n  \n  [Best JavaScript Frameworks](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-javascript-frameworks)\n  \n  [Top JavaScript Books](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/javascript-books)\n  \n  [Top JavaScript Libraries](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/top-javascript-libraries)\n  \n  #### Linux\n  ##### Courses\n  [Recommended Linux Courses](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-linux-courses)\n  \n  ##### Articles\n  [Best Linux Distro for Programming](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-linux-distro-for-programming)\n  \n  [Best Linux Certifications](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-linux-certifications)\n  \n  [How to Master Linux](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-master-linux)\n  \n  [Basic Linux Commands](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/basic-linux-commands)\n  \n  [Dangerous Linux Commands](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/dangerous-linux-commands)\n  \n  [Fun Linux Easter Eggs](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/linux-easter-eggs)\n  \n  [Customize Your Linux Terminal](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/customize-linux-terminal)\n  \n  [Linux Commands for Troubleshooting](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/linux-commands-for-troubleshooting)\n  \n  [Bad Habits to Avoid on Linux](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/linux-bad-habits)\n  \n  [What is Kali Linux?](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/what-is-kali-linux)\n  \n  [Linux Networking Commands](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/linux-networking-commands)\n  \n  [How Linux Commands Work](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-linux-commands-work)\n  \n  [Build Linux from Scratch](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/linux-from-scratch)\n  \n  [Linux Superuser Commands Guide](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-linux-superuser-commands)\n  \n  [History of Linux Commands](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/history-of-linux-commands)\n  \n  [Why Users Love Gentoo Linux](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/why-users-love-gentoo-linux)\n  \n  [The Linux 'finger' Command Explained](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/linux-finger-command)\n  \n  [How to Create Linux Commands](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-linux-commands)\n  \n  [Pointless Linux Commands](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/pointless-linux-commands)\n  \n  [Linux Command Line Hacks](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/linux-command-line-hacks)\n  \n  [Misunderstood Linux Commands](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/misunderstood-linux-commands)\n  \n  [Linux Commands to Work Faster](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/linux-commands-to-work-faster)\n  \n  [Linux Commands That Shaped the Terminal](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/linux-commands-that-shaped-the-terminal)\n  \n  [Weirdest Linux Moments](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/weirdest-linux-moments)\n  \n  [The Journey from Unix to Linux](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/the-journey-from-unix-to-linux)\n  \n  #### Docker\n  ##### Courses\n  [Recommended Docker Courses](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-docker-courses)\n  \n  ##### Articles\n  [Best Docker Certifications](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-docker-certifications)\n  \n  [Docker Commands Everyone Gets Wrong](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/docker-commands-everyone-gets-wrong)\n  \n  [How to SSH Into a Docker Container](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/docker-container-ssh)\n  \n  [What is Docker Compose?](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/what-is-docker-compose)\n  \n  #### Crypto\n  ##### Courses\n  [Recommended Crypto Courses](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-cryptocurrency-courses)\n  \n  [Recommended Blockchain Courses](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-blockchain-courses)\n  \n  [Recommended NFT Courses](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-nft-courses)\n  \n  ##### Articles\n  [What is Cryptocurrency?](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-cryptocurrency-blockchain-tutorials)\n  \n  [Top 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Cryptocurrency Wallets](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-crypto-wallet)\n  \n  [What is Solana?](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/what-is-solana)\n  \n  [What is Dogwifhat?](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/what-is-dogwifhat)\n  \n  [Need some guidance? 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Login\n\n✕\n\n## Get Started for Free\nPassword reset link will be sent to your email\n\nLog In\n\nSign Up\n\nGo back to Sign In\n\n- [Home](https:\/\/hackr.io\/) \/\n- [Articles](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog) \/\n- [Development](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/category\/development)\n\n[Benjamin Semah](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/author\/benjamin-semah)  and  [Robert Johns](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/author\/robert-johns) .\n\n30 Jan, 2025\n\nShare\n\n[Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-an-app)\n\n[X (Twitter)](https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=How%20To%20Create%20An%20App%20in%2013%20Steps%20[2026]%20|%20Inc.%20Projects%20+%20Code&url=https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-an-app)\n\n[LinkedIn](https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-an-app)\n\n[Pinterest](https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-an-app&media=https:\/\/cdn.hackr.io\/uploads\/posts\/medium\/1692103611l7neD2gyiG.jpg&description=How%20To%20Create%20An%20App%20in%2013%20Steps%20[2026]%20|%20Inc.%20Projects%20+%20Code)\n\n[WhatsApp](https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=How%20To%20Create%20An%20App%20in%2013%20Steps%20[2026]%20|%20Inc.%20Projects%20+%20Code%20https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-an-app)\n\n[Reddit](https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/submit?url=https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-create-an-app&title=How%20To%20Create%20An%20App%20in%2013%20Steps%20[2026]%20|%20Inc.%20Projects%20+%20Code)\n# How To Create An App in 13 Steps \\[2026\\] \\| Inc. Projects + Code\nIn this guide, we cover how to create an app. Whether you’re brand new to app development or an experienced pro that wants to build the next Angry Birds, you’ll need to know how to create an app.\n\nWith so many decisions to make when figuring out how to create an app, it can be tricky to get started.\n\nThat’s why we created our guide on how to create an app, including 13 steps that you can apply to mobile apps, apps for smart wearables, desktop apps, and more. If you want to learn how to create an app, you’re in the right place.\n\nWe’ve even included 5 app projects with source code for you to apply these steps and learn how to create an app in a practical way.\n\nAnd when you consider that the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports an average salary of more than [\\$100,000](https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/oes\/current\/oes151251.htm) for programmers, learning how to create an app can be a valuable step toward a lucrative career.\n\nSo if you’re ready, let’s dive into our guide for how to create an app of 2026.\n\n## **What Is An App?**\nThe term app has become so common in everyday language that many of us instinctively have an answer for the question, what is an app?\n\nThat said, let’s summarize what an app is and where the idea of an app began.\n\nIn the simplest terms, an app is a software program designed for specific tasks or functions on electronic devices. The concept of an app dates back to the early days of computing when Ivan Sutherland created the first recognized application called [Sketchpad](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/Sketchpad) in the early 1960s to introduce the idea of a graphical user interface.\n\nFast forward to the 21st century, and we mostly think about smartphones when we hear the word app. And it’s no wonder because, in July 2008, the launch of the Apple App Store marked a momentous step change in modern technology, with an initial 500 apps that ushered in the modern era of apps.\n\nDevelopers could now take [iOS development courses](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-ios-development-courses) to create and easily distribute third-party applications, which led to the mobile app ecosystems we know today and the millions of apps that are available on platforms like iOS, but also on Android.\n\nInitially, apps focused on basic tasks like email, web browsing, and utilities, but now there are apps for social networking, entertainment, productivity, health and fitness, education, gaming, finance, travel, and more.\n\nAnd while mobile apps tend to get the spotlight, various other platforms have adopted the usage of apps.\n\n1. **Desktop Platforms:** Operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux now use apps versus the older parlance of programs.\n2. **Web Browsers:** Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and more offer us access to web apps.\n3. **Gaming Consoles:** Popular devices like the PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch utilize apps for gaming, media streaming, and other purposes.\n4. **Smart TV platforms:** Apps within TVs are commonplace, not to mention add-on devices like Roku, Amazon Fire TV, Android TV, and Apple TV.\n5. **Wearable Devices:** The use of smartwatches and fitness trackers has become widespread, and these all support apps to extend their capabilities.\n6. **Internet of Things (IoT) Devices:** Whether they’re smart home appliances or industrial IoT devices, each can be via dedicated apps.\n7. **In-Car Entertainment Systems:** These often have app integration for music streaming, navigation, and other connected services.\n\nSo whether your want to know how to make mobile apps or apps for wearable devices, the demand is most definitely there.\n\n### **Why Are Apps Important?**\nApps play a crucial role for individuals and businesses, so let’s explore some of the benefits of modern-day applications.\n\n- **Convenience:** Apps help us perform tasks quickly and with little effort, whether it’s ordering food with DoorDash, booking a ride with Uber, or watching your favorite shows on Netflix.\n- **Personalized Content and Recommendations:** Modern apps use machine learning to create targeted content, like personalized feeds on YouTube, product recommendations on Amazon, or curated playlists on Spotify.\n- **Making Technology More Accessible:** Everyone can use apps like WhatsApp for messaging with basic technical skills, and many apps also integrate accessibility features like screen readers, voice commands, and more.\n- **Security:** Most apps prioritize data privacy and protection to ensure user data remains confidential and protected from unauthorized access.\n- **Improved User Experience:** Popular applications are built to be fast and have intuitive interfaces and appealing visuals, which is why companies collect feedback from users to refine and improve their apps.\n- **Increased Revenue for Businesses:** For companies and organizations, apps can help them to expand their market reach and provide new revenue streams.\n- **New Career Opportunities:** Widespread usage of apps has created many career opportunities in app development, design, testing, marketing, support, and more.\n- **Drives Innovation:** The app development ecosystem fuels the innovation of programming languages, tools, and frameworks, as developers are constantly looking for new and more efficient ways to build apps.\n\nWhether you’re curious about [how to become an Android app developer](https:\/\/hackr.io\/roadmaps\/android-app-developer-roadmap) or you want to create desktop apps like Microsoft Office and Photoshop, apps have become essential tools and features of our everyday lives, both personally and professionally.\n\n## **How To Create An App In 13 Steps**\nSo you’re ready to invent an app. Let’s dive into our 13-step guide on how to create an app. At each step, we’ll provide clear and actionable advice that you can use to create a huge range of apps, including mobile, desktop, web applications, and more.\n\nAnd to help you understand what we’re asking you to do at each step, we will provide a worked example of our own (imaginary!) social media app for people in tech. This should help you figure out how to make your own app in a contextual way.\n\nWe’ll then use each step to show we can apply the advice to create our social media app for tech professionals, which we’ll call *TechApp\\!* Let’s get started\\!\n\n![How To Create An App In 13 Steps](https:\/\/cdn.hackr.io\/uploads\/posts\/attachments\/1692103568mcBct2dkND.png)\n\n### **1\\. Define Your App’s Purpose And Goals**\nTo move your app from an idea to an actual product, clearly define its purpose and goals.\n\nAn important question you need to answer at this stage is “What will the app do?” or “What problem will it solve?”.\n\nYou need to have a clear answer to these questions before you invest any time or resources. Often, it’s also the first question most angel investors or funding organizations will ask.\n\nYou also need to outline the specific goals you want to achieve with your app. Your goals could be to generate revenue, increase sales, reach more customers, or collect important data. Your main goals for the app should be realistic and measurable, as this is what will guide the decisions you make in the subsequent stages.\n\nFor *TechApp*, our purpose is to create a professional and user-friendly platform for building meaningful connections with others in the tech space.\n\n### **2\\. Conduct Market Research**\nThis is when you gather information about your target audience and competitors.\n\nNaturally, you expect your target audience to use your application, so you should get an idea of how they behave, their preferences, and their pain points. Without this, you stand the risk of creating an app that’s not attractive to your intended users.\n\nAlso, get to know your competitors, including other apps that are similar to your proposed app. Identify their strengths and weaknesses, and figure out what they’re doing well, as you can aim to replicate this in your app.\n\nIt’s also a good idea to learn about what they are not doing very well so that your app can fill that void.\n\nOur target audience for *TechApp* is professionals in tech, and our competitors will include apps like Peerlist and LinkedIn.\n\n### **3\\. Choose Core Features**\nA practical way to select your app’s core features is to list all the potential features you can think of. Consider the pain points you identified from the research phase. and brainstorm as many feature ideas as you can.\n\nAfter making a list of potential features, decide on those that are most important and feasible. You can then quickly create prototypes and share these with potential users to collect feedback (although we’re skipping ahead a little, so hold on a moment!).\n\nImportant: Beware of feature overload! This is the concept of adding too many features early in the app development process, as this can increase complexity and overwhelm you or your development team. You’ll also have to think about what you need to learn to develop an app if you plan to do it yourself.\n\nAt this stage, keep things as simple and usable as you can. For example, Meta recently launched their new Threads app to compete with Twitter (or X as it’s now known!). And believe it or not, the Meta app launched without emoji support because they knew they could always add more features in future updates.\n\nFor our *TechApp*, some core features we can consider include user profiles, news feed, projects showcase, and job listings.\n\n### **4\\. Choose A Platform**\nThe platform you choose will depend on the type of app you want to build. Consider your intended users and their preferred devices.\n\nCross-platform frameworks like React Native allow you to code once and deploy on multiple platforms. You could even consider upskilling by taking a [Flutter course](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-flutter-courses) if you want to use a different cross-platform framework\n\nYour choice of platform is also important because it will determine the language and tools you’ll need to use for development. For example, iOS apps are built using Swift, while Android apps often use Kotlin or Java.\n\nIf you’re not sure which to use, think about your existing skills and whether you’d need to take the time out to take a [Java course](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-java-courses) to learn a new language or if you can use your existing skills in a language you already know.\n\nIn general, these are the types of considerations you must make now to ensure a smooth development process.\n\nDepending on the type of app you want to build, you might want to consider any of the following major platforms for app development.\n\n- - **Mobile applications:** iOS, Android\n  - **Desktop applications:** MacOS, Windows, Linux\n  - **Web applications:** Web Browsers\n  - **Gaming consoles:** PlayStation, Xbox, Nintendo Switch\n  - **Smart TV platforms:** Roku, Amazon Fire TV, Android TV, Apple TV\n  - **Wearable Devices:** watchOS, WearOS\n  - **Internet of Things (IoT):** Arduino, Raspberry Pi\n  - **Smart appliances:** Alexa, Google Assistant, Apple HomeKit\n\nWhen it comes to our *TechApp*, we’ll assume that our findings revealed an equal proportion of iPhone and Android users among our target demographic, which suggests we need to consider cross-platform development.\n\n### **5\\. Choose A Development Method**\nA software development method is a system that guides the process of managing and building software applications. As a result, it covers various aspects of the development process, such as the design, coding, testing, deployment, and even maintenance.\n\nSome factors you should consider before choosing a development method are the project’s requirements, the size and scope of your application, and the expected time-to-market. You should also consider the level of user involvement you want in the development process.\n\nLet’s look at some popular development methods.\n\n**Agile:** [Agile](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/what-is-agile-methodology) development breaks down the development process into small iterations. These iterations, called sprints, work on a specific set of features. Agile also emphasizes regular communication between developers. This is our preferred choice for *TechApp*.\n\n**Rapid Application Development (RAD):** RAD focuses on quickly creating prototypes and then testing and gathering feedback from users. This works well for small to medium applications and also reduces time-to-market.\n\n**Waterfall:** This methodology includes six stages. and each must be completed before moving to the next. The stages are requirements, system design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance.\n\nWhichever method you choose to adopt, you should also consider leveraging [project management tools](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-project-management-tools) to ensure the development process is smooth and efficient.\n\n### **6\\. Decide On The Tech Stack**\nThis is one of the most important steps, including decisions about the [best programming language](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-programming-languages-to-learn), framework, database management system, hosting, and deployment. And as you’d expect, there are lots of options to choose from.\n\nTo make an informed decision, consider the type of app you are building and the intended platform. Other important considerations are security, scalability, performance, and any [software development tools](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/top-software-development-tools) you need.\n\nWe’d recommend choosing technologies that are well-documented. For example, with *TechApp*, we will choose the following tech stack tobuild our application.\n\n- **Flutter**: a cross-platform frontend framework.\n- **Redux:** state management library.\n- **Google Firebase:** Comprehensive set of backend services, including authentication, real-time database, cloud storage, push notifications, and more.\n### **7\\. Design The UI\/UX**\nLike all apps, your UI and UX are perhaps the most important part for your users, as it’s the part that they will see and interact with. It’s great to have elegant engineering behind the scenes, but without a strong UI and UX, your app cannot succeed.\n\nThis is why it’s essential to invest time and effort to create a design that is both visually appealing and intuitive.\n\nDepending on your own preferences and skills, you can create your app design with tools like Figma, Adobe XD, and Sketch. But if you don’t have strong design skills, consider taking a [UX design course](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/ux-design-courses) or maybe hiring a UI\/UX designer.\n\nThat said, let’s summarize the most important components to focus on at this stage.\n\n- **Navigation:** This is essential as it’s how your users move between screens.\n- **Responsiveness:** Design your layout to be intuitive for different screen sizes.\n- **Accessibility:** Follow best practices to make your app more inclusive.\n- **Information hierarchy:** Organize content on each screen in a way that draws user attention to the most important elements.\n\nOverall, excellent UI\/UX design will play a major role in the success of your app, not to mention the following benefits:\n\n- **Positive first impression:** When users first open your app and are greeted with a visually appealing design, they will want to explore more.\n- **Improved user engagement:** Providing a seamless and enjoyable experience means that users are more likely to recommend your app to others.\n- **Lowers support and maintenance costs:** Good design anticipates user needs and provides visual cues and clear instructions, which reduces confusion and lowers the number of support requests.\n\nWhen it comes to *TechApp*, we will be taking all of this into consideration when designing our UI.\n\n### **8\\. Develop The App’s Frontend**\nThis is the stage where you take your designs and turn them into reality by actually building your app's interface with elements like the menu, buttons, navigation bars, and anything else your user will see.\n\nIt’s also essential to ensure that your application is responsive and able to adapt to different screen sizes for various devices. Whether you want to build a mobile app, desktop app, or smartwatch app, you need to take this into account.\n\nAt this stage, unless you’re using a low-code\/no-code solution, the front end will require coding. And depending on your app type, you’ll need to research the right language to build your front end.\n\nFor example, if you want to build a web app, you’ll likely use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, along with popular frameworks like React or Angular. You’ll also want to consider [CSS frameworks](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-css-frameworks) like Bootstrap and Tailwind.\n\nOn the other hand, if you want to build a mobile application, you may need to use Swift for iOS or Kotlin for Android.\n\nIt’s also important to ensure clear communication between any team members that helped to design the UI\/UX and those that are doing the actual building. This is crucial to ensure the implementation adheres to the design guidelines.\n\nFrontend development also involves integrating any necessary APIs or backend services that your app will use to function.\n\nWhen it comes to *TechApp*, we’ll be taking a cross-platform development approach, so we’ll use a framework like Flutter with Redux.\n\n### **9\\. Build The Backend For Your App**\nIf the front end represents the outward-facing aspect of your app, the backend is the engineering foundation that ensures everything functions smoothly.\n\nIn general, this must handle the business logic by managing a database to store user data and other application content.\n\nWhen it comes to building the backend, you’ll need to decide whether you’re going to host your backend on the cloud or locally.\n\nWhen it comes to the [benefits of the cloud](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/benefits-of-cloud-computing), this is flexible, easy to scale, cost-effective, and ideal for disaster recovery and backup. Equally, local hosting can also be preferable for sensitive data or specific regulatory requirements.\n\nYou’ll also need to consider which programming language or database you plan to use options. If you’re building a web app, maybe it makes sense to use [Django or Flask](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/flask-vs-django) if you’re skilled in Python, Ruby on Rails, or JavaScript with Node.js.\n\nYou’ll also need to choose between a standard relational SQL database like MySQL and PostgreSQL or a NoSQL option like Firebase or MongoDB. And if you’re familiar with SQL but unsure how to use NoSQL, you might want to consider taking a [MongoDB course](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-mongodb-courses) to level up your skills.\n\nIt’s also really important to ensure smooth communication between your app and other external services or platforms that you need to use. A great way to do this is to implement a RESTful API that can integrate with third-party services like social media platforms and payment gateways.\n\nWhen it comes to our *TechApp*, we’ll be using Firebase for the backend to give us access to services like real-time databases, authentication, cloud storage, hosting, notifications, analytics, and more.\n\n### **10\\. Design Security**\nSecurity measures are a hugely important aspect of any app, and this usually includes implementing best practices to keep your app safe from attacks and vulnerabilities.\n\nNaturally, one of the most common components of app security involves securing user details via authentication and authorizations. This is critical to ensure only authorized users can access sensitive features or data.\n\nYou’ll also need to consider a transparent privacy policy when handling user data while also making sure that users have the option to configure settings for the information you plan to collect and use.\n\nAnd depending on the app you want to build, some countries and jurisdictions may have additional legal requirements you must comply with when handling user data. Some common examples of regulatory frameworks you might need to research include:\n\n- GDPR Compliance\n- CCPA Compliance\n- COPPA Compliance (if targeting children)\n- HIPAA Compliance (for health-related data)\n- PCI DSS Compliance (for payment data)\n\nIt’s fair to say that you need to do your research and gather the relevant knowledge you need before publishing your app. This is especially important if you plan to use cloud storage, as you’ll need to research their security practices to ensure they align with your own requirements.\n\nAnd even after you’ve launched your app, you’ll still need to perform regular security audits to ensure you identify potential security weaknesses in your app. This is essential to ensure you address issues before they can be exploited.\n\nTurning our attention back to *TechApp,* we will implement user verification using Twilio’s Verify API. And as we’re building with the Firebase ecosystem, we will also use Firestore to encrypt sensitive user data like passwords, private messages, and personal details.\n\n### **11\\. Test The Application**\nWhen developing your app, you’ll almost certainly encounter situations when unintended behaviors appear. Don’t worry, this happens to all of us\\!\n\nThat said, this is why it’s so important to use regular testing to improve the quality and reliability of your app.\n\nNow, there are LOTS of [different types of testing](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/types-of-software-testing) that can take place during the development phase, so take the time to investigate these and ensure you implement the correct testing types for your own app.\n\nFor example, one of the most common examples is unit testing which can help to ensure that individual components or functions work as intended within an app. Another common type is integration testing, which covers the interaction between various components of an app.\n\nIf you’re not comfortable with testing, you could consider hiring a QA engineer or taking a [software testing course](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/software-testing-course) to enhance your own skills.\n\nPerhaps one of the most famous types of testing is the infamous beta test! This is where you release a beta of your app to potential end users to seek their feedback on how your app performs.\n\nBy closely monitoring and gathering feedback from your beta testers, you can identify potential edge cases that may have yet to come up during internal testing and then debug or refine your app based on feedback from beta users.\n\nWhen it comes to *TechApp,* we plan to release a beta version to a controlled number of tech professionals.\n\n### **12\\. Deploy Your Application**\nWe’re now at the exciting stage of deploying our app! You’ve done all of the hard work, and you’re ready to release your app into the wild.\n\nWell, your options for deployment will mostly depend on the type of application you want to build and the platform you built it for. Take a look at the table below for information on common deployment options for some of the most popular app types.\n\n|   |   |\n|---|---|\n| **App Type** | **Deployment Options** |\n| Mobile Apps | Publish on App Store (iOS) Publish on PlayStore (Android) |\n| Desktop Apps | Package and distribute as a .exe file (Windows) Package and distribute as a .dmg file (Mac) Publish on Microsoft Store and Mac App Store |\n| Web Apps | Host on a web server Deploy on a cloud platform (eg. AWS, Azure) |\n\nIt’s also important to point out that if you want to publish your app on platforms like the App Store, Play Store, or Microsoft Store, there are some extra steps you’ll need to be ready for:\n\n- Creating a developer account\n- Preparing the necessary app assets\n- Submitting your app for review\n\nAs you’d expect, each platform has its own specific guidelines and requirements, so make sure you’ve done your own due diligence to ensure you adhere to their requirements, as this is essential for your app to be published.\n\nWe’d also say that it’s important to optimize your app’s listing on your chosen platform by writing compelling descriptions with the right targeted keywords.\n\nIf this is an area that you’re not comfortable with, hire a copywriter to handle that aspect. You should also ask users to leave reviews, as positive user testimonials can help make your app more discoverable on these platforms.\n\nWhen it comes to *TechApp*, we’ll need to take this all into account when trying to list our cross-platform app on the AppStore and PlayStore.\n\n### **13\\. Regularly Update And Improve The Application**\nCongratulations on building and launching your app! But as you probably already know, the work is not over.\n\nThe needs of your users will continually evolve, meaning that you’ll need to be ready to respond to feedback, requests, and changes in your marketplace to remain competitive.\n\nAnalyzing feedback and reviews from your users can be a valuable resource to help you stay ahead of the curve for improvements or other features that your users would like to see.\n\nAlso, it very much helps to be quick when addressing bugs, as it shows your users that you’re committed to their experience, which can generate more positive reviews.\n\nIt’s also essential to constantly monitor the actual performance of your application. If you’ve opted for a cloud-based solution, you’ll have access to a range of monitoring tools and metrics to help you do that.\n\nPerhaps you have peak demand at certain periods, and you need to scale up your backend solution to handle that. Or maybe there’s some form of caching that you could implement to reduce latency. These are all metrics that you can analyze by monitoring performance.\n\nIf we return to the now-famous *TechApp,* we plan to use Firebase Performance Monitoring to gain insights into our user’s experience of our app and to address any performance issues before they escalate.\n\n## **Practice Projects To Build Your Own App**\nNow that you know what it takes to take an application from concept to production, it’s time to roll up your sleeves and get some practical experience\\!\n\nAnd to help you do that, we’ve included a range of example apps with source code that you can use to learn how to build mobile apps, web apps, and desktop apps.\n\nThis is especially useful if you’re new to app development, as these app projects are an excellent way to use project-based learning while building out your portfolio.\n\nPlus, if you already have skills in something like Python and you’re looking for new [Python projects](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-projects), turning your hand to building apps is a great way to broaden your skills while enhancing your resume and portfolio.\n\n### **1\\. [Real Estate Web App](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=k4lHXIzCEkM)**\n[**![Real Estate Web App ](https:\/\/cdn.hackr.io\/uploads\/posts\/attachments\/16915839388nYhYpac2L.png)**](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=k4lHXIzCEkM)\n\n**[Source Code](https:\/\/gist.github.com\/adrianhajdin\/c9e83f0fb1dfcf238dae0cc68a90ba82)**\n\n**Tech Stack:**\n\nMongoDB, Express, React, Node (MERN)\n\n**Prerequisites:**\n\n- TypeScript fundamentals\n- Basics of React, MongoDB, and Node\n\nWe really like this MERN web app project as it’s a great starting point for learning how to build [React projects](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/react-projects) from a Figma design.\n\nExpect to build a fully functional dashboard for a real estate agency by using the ever-popular MERN stack, including using React for CRUD operations on the backend, using MaterialUI to create a professional front-end, and you’ll also take the professional route of using TypeScript over JavaScript.\n\nSome other highlights include optimizing images to store on the cloud, along with using Google Auth for user registrations.\n\n### **2\\.** [**iOS Movie Mobile App**](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KCgYDCKqato)\n[**![iOS Movie Mobile App](https:\/\/cdn.hackr.io\/uploads\/posts\/attachments\/1691584586sbHmB9tw7e.png)**](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KCgYDCKqato)\n\n**[Source Code](https:\/\/github.com\/amrhossam96\/Netflix-clone)**\n\n**Tech Stack:**\n\nSwift5, UI Kit, and XCode\n\n**Prerequisites:**\n\n- Swift basics\n- XCode familiarity\n\nIf you’re interested in learning to [become a mobile app developer](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-become-a-mobile-app-developer) and you want to know how to make a phone app, particularly if you want to know how to create apps for iOS, this app project is a great starting point. With this project, you’ll be learning to use Swift to create an iOS app that’s a lot like the immensely successful Netflix.\n\nAs an iOS development project, you’ll be focusing on using Swift 5 within XCode to create a slick interface with the same features you’d expect from Netflix, including carousels and movie tiles, movie search, and the ability to select movies to view more details.\n\nMaking a mobile app is also really relatable, as we all use them, so we can understand what a good app looks and feels like.\n\nYou’ll also be learning to implement the MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) design pattern, which is a great way to level up your app development skills.\n\nThere’s even the opportunity to leverage the YouTube API within this app project, which is an excellent way to learn how to integrate with external API services, as this is a common requirement in app development.\n\nAnother cool idea after building an iPhone app is to consider how to make it cross-platform or even create a new version to run on Android. If you’re not sure where to start, [Android development books](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-android-books) can be a great starting point.\n\n### **3\\.** [**Image Resizer Desktop App**](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ML743nrkMHw)\n[**![Image Resizer Desktop App ](https:\/\/cdn.hackr.io\/uploads\/posts\/attachments\/1691584639PO0kl1OUMN.png)**](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ML743nrkMHw)\n\n**[Source Code](https:\/\/github.com\/bradtraversy\/image-resizer-electron)**\n\n**Tech Stack:**\n\nJavaScript, Electron framework\n\n**Prerequisites:**\n\n- JavaScript basics\n\nSuppose you’re interested in creating desktop apps but you’re new to coding. In that case, this is an excellent starting point, as it leverages the easy-to-learn JavaScript language with the cross-platform Electron framework.\n\nAnd even if you’re brand new to coding and you’re not sure whether you’re ready to start building this app, you could take a [JavaScript course](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-javascript-courses) to strengthen your fundamentals before using this project to reinforce your skills in a practical way.\n\nBack to the app! We really like this project, as it aims to create a desktop app that can be used to resize images. While it might not be as complicated as Photoshop, this is a really useful application with lots of use cases.\n\nOf course, if you’re serious about creating production-grade desktop apps like Photoshop in the future, we’d also recommend using this as a starting point before learning something like C++ with one of the [best C++ courses](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/cpp-course).\n\n### **4\\.** [**Social Media Web App**](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xSUm6iMtREA)\n[**![Social Media Web App ](https:\/\/cdn.hackr.io\/uploads\/posts\/attachments\/1691584671ovBGdtifvi.png)**](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xSUm6iMtREA)\n\n**[Source Code](https:\/\/github.com\/tomitokko\/django-social-media-website)**\n\n**Tech Stack:**\n\nPython, Django, SQLLite\n\n**Prerequisites:**\n\n- Python fundamentals\n\nAs one of the most popular programming languages, Python has become a solid choice for developing apps with the Django web application framework, which is why we’ve added this app project to build your own social media app with Django.\n\nLike any good social media platform, you’ll need to let users create an account with login details while also including the ability to perform essential functions like uploading images, making posts, making comments, and adding likes.\n\nAs you’d expect, this is all linked to CRUD operations with a backend database, and in this project, you’ll be using SQLite.\n\nIf this project sounds like fun, but you’re not sure that you have the Python skills you need to learn how to develop an app, consider taking a [Python course](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-python-courses) to plug any knowledge gaps.\n\n### **5\\.** [**Food Delivery Web App**](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kmU7uX3ZHJc)\n[**![Food Delivery Web App ](https:\/\/cdn.hackr.io\/uploads\/posts\/attachments\/1691584711HBirIjWzDt.png)**](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kmU7uX3ZHJc)\n\n**[Source Code](https:\/\/github.com\/Vetrivel-VP\/foodapp-yt-mar22)**\n\n**Tech Stack:**\n\nReact, Redux, Firebase, Tailwind CSS\n\n**Prerequisites:**\n\n- JavaScript basics\n- React fundamentals\n\nIf you want to learn how to develop apps, this is another great app project that requires you to create a responsive web application with React with Firebase.\n\nBeing an e-commerce app, a large part of this project involves creating a slick cart experience that allows users to add, edit, and remove items from their food orders. You’ll also learn to use Tailwind CSS to create beautiful animation effects, which is an excellent way to level up your app’s UX and UI.\n\nOverall, this is a great app project to learn about React best practices for project structure while also getting to grips with React hooks. And don’t worry if some of these concepts sound a little strange, as you can always take a [React course](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/react-courses) to get a leg up.\n\n## **Final Thoughts**\nSo there you have it, 13 easy steps for how to create an app of 2026. Whether you’re looking for a job in app development or want to learn how to create an app to enhance your skills, we’ve covered the essential steps you need to know to create your next app.\n\nPlus, we’ve also included 5 different app projects with source code that you can use to apply these ideas on how to create an app in a practical way.\n\nAnd with a bright outlook for app development across a diverse spectrum of industries and sectors, knowing how to create an app can be a lucrative skill that you can use to advance your career or have fun\\!\n\nWhatever you choose to do now that you know how to create an app, happy building\\!\n\n**Are you brand new to programming and app development, and you're unsure where to start? Check out:**\n\n[Our very own Python Masterclass - Python with Dr. Johns](https:\/\/venturekite.thinkific.com\/cart\/add_product\/2352872?price_id=3135268)\n\n## **Frequently Asked Questions**\n### **1\\. How Much Does It Cost To Build An App?**\nDepending on the type of app you want to build, expect to spend anything from a few hundred dollars to several hundred thousand dollars. Overall, the cost depends on the app's complexity, the features you want to add, and the development time. You’ll also need to decide whether you’ll build the app yourself or hire developers while also considering related costs like marketing.\n\n### **2\\. How to Create an App from Scratch**\nIf you want to create an app from scratch, check out the 13 easy steps we’ve covered above. Each of these shows the things you need to know to take an app from concept to production and launch, so whether you want to know how to create a mobile app or you’re intrigued by IoT apps, the information above is applicable.\n\n### **3\\. How Do You Create an App Without Any Coding?**\nInventing an app is a lot of fun, and if you want to create an app without coding, your two options are to hire a developer to do the coding or to look for low-code\/no-code tools like Bubble, Glide, and Adalo. These tools provide pre-built templates and drag-and-drop interfaces that you can use to build an app without coding.\n\n### **4\\. How Do You Validate Your App Ideas?**\nThe best way to validate your app ideas is to conduct market research. This will help you understand your target audience, including their needs and pain points. You can also build a minimum viable product (MVP) to test your app, as this can be used to collect user feedback that you can use to refine and improve your application.\n\n### **5\\. How Do You Make Money From An App?**\nThe simplest way to make money from an app is to attach a sales price to the app’s usage, whether that’s a one-off fee or a subscription model. You can also offer in-app purchases or sell merchandise through your app. Finally, another common strategy for making money from an app via in-app advertising.\n\n### **6\\. How Much Does It Cost To Publish An App on The App Store?**\nIf you want to learn how to make an app for the app store, you’ll want to know that Apple charges an annual fee of \\$99 for any app that you publish, along with a 15-30% commission on any revenue generated from the app. The Google PlayStore charges a one-time publishing fee of \\$25 per app and a 12% commission on app revenue.\n\n### **7\\. How Do I Start An App Business?**\nFirst, define your app’s purpose and target audience, then create a business plan that includes your goals, marketing strategies, and how you intend to make money from the app. You should then create a prototype of your app to test your idea and collect feedback from potential users.\n\n**People are also reading:**\n\n- [C++ Projects](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/cpp-projects)\n- [JavaScript Projects](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/javascript-projects)\n- [Java Projects](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/java-projects)\n- [HTML Projects](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-projects)\n- [How To Learn Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-learn-python)\n- [Python vs Java](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-vs-java)\n- [Python vs JavaScript](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-vs-javascript)\n\n[![](https:\/\/cdn.hackr.io\/uploads\/users\/medium\/16746623856GBauSUWmk.jpg?ver=1693299314)](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/author\/benjamin-semah)\n\n[By Benjamin Semah](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/author\/benjamin-semah)\n\nBenjamin is a software developer and technical writer for Hackr.io. He is adept at working with the JavaScript MERN stack (MongoDB, Express, React, Node.js), as well as with TypeScript, Ruby, and Rails. As a self-taught developer, he loves learning about new technologies and sharing what he learns through writing. His writings have been featured on platforms like freeCodeCamp and Scrimba.\n\n[View all post by the author](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/author\/benjamin-semah)\n***\n\nSubscribe to our Newsletter for Articles, News, & Jobs.\n\nThanks for subscribing! Look out for our welcome email to **verify your email** and get our free newsletters.\n\nDisclosure: Hackr.io is supported by its audience. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.\n\nIn this article\n\n- [What Is An App?]()\n- [How To Create An App In 13 Steps]()\n- [Practice Projects To Build Your Own App]()\n- [Final Thoughts]()\n- [Frequently Asked Questions]()\n\n### Featured Resources\n- [Python Tutorial for Beginners \\| Full Python Programming Course](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorial\/python-tutorial-for-beginners)\n  Free Video Beginner\n- [Beginning C++ Programming - From Beginner to Beyond](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorial\/beginning-cpp-programming-from-beginner-to-beyond)\n  Paid Video Beginner\n- [Complete Python Bootcamp](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorial\/complete-python-bootcamp)\n  Paid Video Beginner\n\n### Learn More\n- [HTML Doctype Declaration \\| Docs With Examples](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-doctype-declaration)\n  ***\n  [HTML](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/tag\/html) [Programming Skills](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/tag\/programming-skills) [Web Development](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/tag\/web-development)\n- [HTML Text Color \\| Docs With Examples](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-text-color)\n  ***\n  [HTML](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/tag\/html) [Programming Skills](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/tag\/programming-skills) [Web Development](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/tag\/web-development)\n- [HTML Span Tag \\| Docs With Examples](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-span-tag)\n  ***\n  [HTML](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/tag\/html) [Programming Skills](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/tag\/programming-skills) [Web Development](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/tag\/web-development)\n\nPlease login to leave comments\n\n#### Catalog\n- [Courses](https:\/\/hackr.io\/courses)\n- [Projects](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/category\/projects)\n- [Blog](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog)\n- [User Resources](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials)\n\n#### Resources\n- [Projects](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/category\/projects)\n- [Blog](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog)\n- [Cheat Sheets](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/category\/cheat-sheets)\n- [User Tutorials](https:\/\/hackr.io\/tutorials)\n- [Python Editor](https:\/\/hackr.io\/editors\/python)\n- [HTML Editor](https:\/\/hackr.io\/editors\/html)\n- [JavaScript Editor](https:\/\/hackr.io\/editors\/javascript)\n- [Mentor](https:\/\/hackr.io\/ai-tools\/mentor)\n- [AI Interviewer](https:\/\/hackr.io\/ai-tools\/interviewer)\n\n#### Pricing\n- [Plans](https:\/\/hackr.io\/premium)\n- [For Students](https:\/\/hackr.io\/students)\n\n#### Account\n- [Dashboard](https:\/\/app.hackr.io\/)\n- [Premium](https:\/\/hackr.io\/premium)\n- [For Students](https:\/\/hackr.io\/students)\n\n#### Company\n- [About Us](https:\/\/hackr.io\/about)\n- [Contact Us](https:\/\/hackr.io\/contact)\n- [Advertise \/ Partner](https:\/\/hackr.io\/advertise-partner-with-us)\n\n#### Support\n- [Help Center](https:\/\/hackr.io\/help)\n- [Refund Policy](https:\/\/hackr.io\/refund-policy)\n\n[Privacy Policy](https:\/\/hackr.io\/privacy-policy) [Cookie Policy](https:\/\/hackr.io\/cookie-policy) [Terms & Conditions](https:\/\/hackr.io\/terms-conditions) [Disclosure](https:\/\/hackr.io\/disclosure) [Disclaimer](https:\/\/hackr.io\/disclaimer)\n\n© 2026 Hackr.io, All rights reserved.","attrs_readable_markdown":"In this guide, we cover how to create an app. Whether you’re brand new to app development or an experienced pro that wants to build the next Angry Birds, you’ll need to know how to create an app.\n\nWith so many decisions to make when figuring out how to create an app, it can be tricky to get started.\n\nThat’s why we created our guide on how to create an app, including 13 steps that you can apply to mobile apps, apps for smart wearables, desktop apps, and more. If you want to learn how to create an app, you’re in the right place.\n\nWe’ve even included 5 app projects with source code for you to apply these steps and learn how to create an app in a practical way.\n\nAnd when you consider that the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports an average salary of more than [\\$100,000](https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/oes\/current\/oes151251.htm) for programmers, learning how to create an app can be a valuable step toward a lucrative career.\n\nSo if you’re ready, let’s dive into our guide for how to create an app of 2026.\n\n## **What Is An App?**\nThe term app has become so common in everyday language that many of us instinctively have an answer for the question, what is an app?\n\nThat said, let’s summarize what an app is and where the idea of an app began.\n\nIn the simplest terms, an app is a software program designed for specific tasks or functions on electronic devices. The concept of an app dates back to the early days of computing when Ivan Sutherland created the first recognized application called [Sketchpad](https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/Sketchpad) in the early 1960s to introduce the idea of a graphical user interface.\n\nFast forward to the 21st century, and we mostly think about smartphones when we hear the word app. And it’s no wonder because, in July 2008, the launch of the Apple App Store marked a momentous step change in modern technology, with an initial 500 apps that ushered in the modern era of apps.\n\nDevelopers could now take [iOS development courses](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-ios-development-courses) to create and easily distribute third-party applications, which led to the mobile app ecosystems we know today and the millions of apps that are available on platforms like iOS, but also on Android.\n\nInitially, apps focused on basic tasks like email, web browsing, and utilities, but now there are apps for social networking, entertainment, productivity, health and fitness, education, gaming, finance, travel, and more.\n\nAnd while mobile apps tend to get the spotlight, various other platforms have adopted the usage of apps.\n\n1. **Desktop Platforms:** Operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux now use apps versus the older parlance of programs.\n2. **Web Browsers:** Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and more offer us access to web apps.\n3. **Gaming Consoles:** Popular devices like the PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch utilize apps for gaming, media streaming, and other purposes.\n4. **Smart TV platforms:** Apps within TVs are commonplace, not to mention add-on devices like Roku, Amazon Fire TV, Android TV, and Apple TV.\n5. **Wearable Devices:** The use of smartwatches and fitness trackers has become widespread, and these all support apps to extend their capabilities.\n6. **Internet of Things (IoT) Devices:** Whether they’re smart home appliances or industrial IoT devices, each can be via dedicated apps.\n7. **In-Car Entertainment Systems:** These often have app integration for music streaming, navigation, and other connected services.\n\nSo whether your want to know how to make mobile apps or apps for wearable devices, the demand is most definitely there.\n\n### **Why Are Apps Important?**\nApps play a crucial role for individuals and businesses, so let’s explore some of the benefits of modern-day applications.\n\n- **Convenience:** Apps help us perform tasks quickly and with little effort, whether it’s ordering food with DoorDash, booking a ride with Uber, or watching your favorite shows on Netflix.\n- **Personalized Content and Recommendations:** Modern apps use machine learning to create targeted content, like personalized feeds on YouTube, product recommendations on Amazon, or curated playlists on Spotify.\n- **Making Technology More Accessible:** Everyone can use apps like WhatsApp for messaging with basic technical skills, and many apps also integrate accessibility features like screen readers, voice commands, and more.\n- **Security:** Most apps prioritize data privacy and protection to ensure user data remains confidential and protected from unauthorized access.\n- **Improved User Experience:** Popular applications are built to be fast and have intuitive interfaces and appealing visuals, which is why companies collect feedback from users to refine and improve their apps.\n- **Increased Revenue for Businesses:** For companies and organizations, apps can help them to expand their market reach and provide new revenue streams.\n- **New Career Opportunities:** Widespread usage of apps has created many career opportunities in app development, design, testing, marketing, support, and more.\n- **Drives Innovation:** The app development ecosystem fuels the innovation of programming languages, tools, and frameworks, as developers are constantly looking for new and more efficient ways to build apps.\n\nWhether you’re curious about [how to become an Android app developer](https:\/\/hackr.io\/roadmaps\/android-app-developer-roadmap) or you want to create desktop apps like Microsoft Office and Photoshop, apps have become essential tools and features of our everyday lives, both personally and professionally.\n\n## **How To Create An App In 13 Steps**\nSo you’re ready to invent an app. Let’s dive into our 13-step guide on how to create an app. At each step, we’ll provide clear and actionable advice that you can use to create a huge range of apps, including mobile, desktop, web applications, and more.\n\nAnd to help you understand what we’re asking you to do at each step, we will provide a worked example of our own (imaginary!) social media app for people in tech. This should help you figure out how to make your own app in a contextual way.\n\nWe’ll then use each step to show we can apply the advice to create our social media app for tech professionals, which we’ll call *TechApp\\!* Let’s get started\\!\n\n![How To Create An App In 13 Steps](https:\/\/cdn.hackr.io\/uploads\/posts\/attachments\/1692103568mcBct2dkND.png)\n\n### **1\\. Define Your App’s Purpose And Goals**\nTo move your app from an idea to an actual product, clearly define its purpose and goals.\n\nAn important question you need to answer at this stage is “What will the app do?” or “What problem will it solve?”.\n\nYou need to have a clear answer to these questions before you invest any time or resources. Often, it’s also the first question most angel investors or funding organizations will ask.\n\nYou also need to outline the specific goals you want to achieve with your app. Your goals could be to generate revenue, increase sales, reach more customers, or collect important data. Your main goals for the app should be realistic and measurable, as this is what will guide the decisions you make in the subsequent stages.\n\nFor *TechApp*, our purpose is to create a professional and user-friendly platform for building meaningful connections with others in the tech space.\n\n### **2\\. Conduct Market Research**\nThis is when you gather information about your target audience and competitors.\n\nNaturally, you expect your target audience to use your application, so you should get an idea of how they behave, their preferences, and their pain points. Without this, you stand the risk of creating an app that’s not attractive to your intended users.\n\nAlso, get to know your competitors, including other apps that are similar to your proposed app. Identify their strengths and weaknesses, and figure out what they’re doing well, as you can aim to replicate this in your app.\n\nIt’s also a good idea to learn about what they are not doing very well so that your app can fill that void.\n\nOur target audience for *TechApp* is professionals in tech, and our competitors will include apps like Peerlist and LinkedIn.\n\n### **3\\. Choose Core Features**\nA practical way to select your app’s core features is to list all the potential features you can think of. Consider the pain points you identified from the research phase. and brainstorm as many feature ideas as you can.\n\nAfter making a list of potential features, decide on those that are most important and feasible. You can then quickly create prototypes and share these with potential users to collect feedback (although we’re skipping ahead a little, so hold on a moment!).\n\nImportant: Beware of feature overload! This is the concept of adding too many features early in the app development process, as this can increase complexity and overwhelm you or your development team. You’ll also have to think about what you need to learn to develop an app if you plan to do it yourself.\n\nAt this stage, keep things as simple and usable as you can. For example, Meta recently launched their new Threads app to compete with Twitter (or X as it’s now known!). And believe it or not, the Meta app launched without emoji support because they knew they could always add more features in future updates.\n\nFor our *TechApp*, some core features we can consider include user profiles, news feed, projects showcase, and job listings.\n\n### **4\\. Choose A Platform**\nThe platform you choose will depend on the type of app you want to build. Consider your intended users and their preferred devices.\n\nCross-platform frameworks like React Native allow you to code once and deploy on multiple platforms. You could even consider upskilling by taking a [Flutter course](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-flutter-courses) if you want to use a different cross-platform framework\n\nYour choice of platform is also important because it will determine the language and tools you’ll need to use for development. For example, iOS apps are built using Swift, while Android apps often use Kotlin or Java.\n\nIf you’re not sure which to use, think about your existing skills and whether you’d need to take the time out to take a [Java course](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-java-courses) to learn a new language or if you can use your existing skills in a language you already know.\n\nIn general, these are the types of considerations you must make now to ensure a smooth development process.\n\nDepending on the type of app you want to build, you might want to consider any of the following major platforms for app development.\n\n- - **Mobile applications:** iOS, Android\n  - **Desktop applications:** MacOS, Windows, Linux\n  - **Web applications:** Web Browsers\n  - **Gaming consoles:** PlayStation, Xbox, Nintendo Switch\n  - **Smart TV platforms:** Roku, Amazon Fire TV, Android TV, Apple TV\n  - **Wearable Devices:** watchOS, WearOS\n  - **Internet of Things (IoT):** Arduino, Raspberry Pi\n  - **Smart appliances:** Alexa, Google Assistant, Apple HomeKit\n\nWhen it comes to our *TechApp*, we’ll assume that our findings revealed an equal proportion of iPhone and Android users among our target demographic, which suggests we need to consider cross-platform development.\n\n### **5\\. Choose A Development Method**\nA software development method is a system that guides the process of managing and building software applications. As a result, it covers various aspects of the development process, such as the design, coding, testing, deployment, and even maintenance.\n\nSome factors you should consider before choosing a development method are the project’s requirements, the size and scope of your application, and the expected time-to-market. You should also consider the level of user involvement you want in the development process.\n\nLet’s look at some popular development methods.\n\n**Agile:** [Agile](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/what-is-agile-methodology) development breaks down the development process into small iterations. These iterations, called sprints, work on a specific set of features. Agile also emphasizes regular communication between developers. This is our preferred choice for *TechApp*.\n\n**Rapid Application Development (RAD):** RAD focuses on quickly creating prototypes and then testing and gathering feedback from users. This works well for small to medium applications and also reduces time-to-market.\n\n**Waterfall:** This methodology includes six stages. and each must be completed before moving to the next. The stages are requirements, system design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance.\n\nWhichever method you choose to adopt, you should also consider leveraging [project management tools](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-project-management-tools) to ensure the development process is smooth and efficient.\n\n### **6\\. Decide On The Tech Stack**\nThis is one of the most important steps, including decisions about the [best programming language](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-programming-languages-to-learn), framework, database management system, hosting, and deployment. And as you’d expect, there are lots of options to choose from.\n\nTo make an informed decision, consider the type of app you are building and the intended platform. Other important considerations are security, scalability, performance, and any [software development tools](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/top-software-development-tools) you need.\n\nWe’d recommend choosing technologies that are well-documented. For example, with *TechApp*, we will choose the following tech stack tobuild our application.\n\n- **Flutter**: a cross-platform frontend framework.\n- **Redux:** state management library.\n- **Google Firebase:** Comprehensive set of backend services, including authentication, real-time database, cloud storage, push notifications, and more.\n### **7\\. Design The UI\/UX**\nLike all apps, your UI and UX are perhaps the most important part for your users, as it’s the part that they will see and interact with. It’s great to have elegant engineering behind the scenes, but without a strong UI and UX, your app cannot succeed.\n\nThis is why it’s essential to invest time and effort to create a design that is both visually appealing and intuitive.\n\nDepending on your own preferences and skills, you can create your app design with tools like Figma, Adobe XD, and Sketch. But if you don’t have strong design skills, consider taking a [UX design course](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/ux-design-courses) or maybe hiring a UI\/UX designer.\n\nThat said, let’s summarize the most important components to focus on at this stage.\n\n- **Navigation:** This is essential as it’s how your users move between screens.\n- **Responsiveness:** Design your layout to be intuitive for different screen sizes.\n- **Accessibility:** Follow best practices to make your app more inclusive.\n- **Information hierarchy:** Organize content on each screen in a way that draws user attention to the most important elements.\n\nOverall, excellent UI\/UX design will play a major role in the success of your app, not to mention the following benefits:\n\n- **Positive first impression:** When users first open your app and are greeted with a visually appealing design, they will want to explore more.\n- **Improved user engagement:** Providing a seamless and enjoyable experience means that users are more likely to recommend your app to others.\n- **Lowers support and maintenance costs:** Good design anticipates user needs and provides visual cues and clear instructions, which reduces confusion and lowers the number of support requests.\n\nWhen it comes to *TechApp*, we will be taking all of this into consideration when designing our UI.\n\n### **8\\. Develop The App’s Frontend**\nThis is the stage where you take your designs and turn them into reality by actually building your app's interface with elements like the menu, buttons, navigation bars, and anything else your user will see.\n\nIt’s also essential to ensure that your application is responsive and able to adapt to different screen sizes for various devices. Whether you want to build a mobile app, desktop app, or smartwatch app, you need to take this into account.\n\nAt this stage, unless you’re using a low-code\/no-code solution, the front end will require coding. And depending on your app type, you’ll need to research the right language to build your front end.\n\nFor example, if you want to build a web app, you’ll likely use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, along with popular frameworks like React or Angular. You’ll also want to consider [CSS frameworks](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-css-frameworks) like Bootstrap and Tailwind.\n\nOn the other hand, if you want to build a mobile application, you may need to use Swift for iOS or Kotlin for Android.\n\nIt’s also important to ensure clear communication between any team members that helped to design the UI\/UX and those that are doing the actual building. This is crucial to ensure the implementation adheres to the design guidelines.\n\nFrontend development also involves integrating any necessary APIs or backend services that your app will use to function.\n\nWhen it comes to *TechApp*, we’ll be taking a cross-platform development approach, so we’ll use a framework like Flutter with Redux.\n\n### **9\\. Build The Backend For Your App**\nIf the front end represents the outward-facing aspect of your app, the backend is the engineering foundation that ensures everything functions smoothly.\n\nIn general, this must handle the business logic by managing a database to store user data and other application content.\n\nWhen it comes to building the backend, you’ll need to decide whether you’re going to host your backend on the cloud or locally.\n\nWhen it comes to the [benefits of the cloud](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/benefits-of-cloud-computing), this is flexible, easy to scale, cost-effective, and ideal for disaster recovery and backup. Equally, local hosting can also be preferable for sensitive data or specific regulatory requirements.\n\nYou’ll also need to consider which programming language or database you plan to use options. If you’re building a web app, maybe it makes sense to use [Django or Flask](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/flask-vs-django) if you’re skilled in Python, Ruby on Rails, or JavaScript with Node.js.\n\nYou’ll also need to choose between a standard relational SQL database like MySQL and PostgreSQL or a NoSQL option like Firebase or MongoDB. And if you’re familiar with SQL but unsure how to use NoSQL, you might want to consider taking a [MongoDB course](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-mongodb-courses) to level up your skills.\n\nIt’s also really important to ensure smooth communication between your app and other external services or platforms that you need to use. A great way to do this is to implement a RESTful API that can integrate with third-party services like social media platforms and payment gateways.\n\nWhen it comes to our *TechApp*, we’ll be using Firebase for the backend to give us access to services like real-time databases, authentication, cloud storage, hosting, notifications, analytics, and more.\n\n### **10\\. Design Security**\nSecurity measures are a hugely important aspect of any app, and this usually includes implementing best practices to keep your app safe from attacks and vulnerabilities.\n\nNaturally, one of the most common components of app security involves securing user details via authentication and authorizations. This is critical to ensure only authorized users can access sensitive features or data.\n\nYou’ll also need to consider a transparent privacy policy when handling user data while also making sure that users have the option to configure settings for the information you plan to collect and use.\n\nAnd depending on the app you want to build, some countries and jurisdictions may have additional legal requirements you must comply with when handling user data. Some common examples of regulatory frameworks you might need to research include:\n\n- GDPR Compliance\n- CCPA Compliance\n- COPPA Compliance (if targeting children)\n- HIPAA Compliance (for health-related data)\n- PCI DSS Compliance (for payment data)\n\nIt’s fair to say that you need to do your research and gather the relevant knowledge you need before publishing your app. This is especially important if you plan to use cloud storage, as you’ll need to research their security practices to ensure they align with your own requirements.\n\nAnd even after you’ve launched your app, you’ll still need to perform regular security audits to ensure you identify potential security weaknesses in your app. This is essential to ensure you address issues before they can be exploited.\n\nTurning our attention back to *TechApp,* we will implement user verification using Twilio’s Verify API. And as we’re building with the Firebase ecosystem, we will also use Firestore to encrypt sensitive user data like passwords, private messages, and personal details.\n\n### **11\\. Test The Application**\nWhen developing your app, you’ll almost certainly encounter situations when unintended behaviors appear. Don’t worry, this happens to all of us\\!\n\nThat said, this is why it’s so important to use regular testing to improve the quality and reliability of your app.\n\nNow, there are LOTS of [different types of testing](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/types-of-software-testing) that can take place during the development phase, so take the time to investigate these and ensure you implement the correct testing types for your own app.\n\nFor example, one of the most common examples is unit testing which can help to ensure that individual components or functions work as intended within an app. Another common type is integration testing, which covers the interaction between various components of an app.\n\nIf you’re not comfortable with testing, you could consider hiring a QA engineer or taking a [software testing course](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/software-testing-course) to enhance your own skills.\n\nPerhaps one of the most famous types of testing is the infamous beta test! This is where you release a beta of your app to potential end users to seek their feedback on how your app performs.\n\nBy closely monitoring and gathering feedback from your beta testers, you can identify potential edge cases that may have yet to come up during internal testing and then debug or refine your app based on feedback from beta users.\n\nWhen it comes to *TechApp,* we plan to release a beta version to a controlled number of tech professionals.\n\n### **12\\. Deploy Your Application**\nWe’re now at the exciting stage of deploying our app! You’ve done all of the hard work, and you’re ready to release your app into the wild.\n\nWell, your options for deployment will mostly depend on the type of application you want to build and the platform you built it for. Take a look at the table below for information on common deployment options for some of the most popular app types.\n\n|   |   |\n|---|---|\n| **App Type** | **Deployment Options** |\n| Mobile Apps | Publish on App Store (iOS) Publish on PlayStore (Android) |\n| Desktop Apps | Package and distribute as a .exe file (Windows) Package and distribute as a .dmg file (Mac) Publish on Microsoft Store and Mac App Store |\n| Web Apps | Host on a web server Deploy on a cloud platform (eg. AWS, Azure) |\n\nIt’s also important to point out that if you want to publish your app on platforms like the App Store, Play Store, or Microsoft Store, there are some extra steps you’ll need to be ready for:\n\n- Creating a developer account\n- Preparing the necessary app assets\n- Submitting your app for review\n\nAs you’d expect, each platform has its own specific guidelines and requirements, so make sure you’ve done your own due diligence to ensure you adhere to their requirements, as this is essential for your app to be published.\n\nWe’d also say that it’s important to optimize your app’s listing on your chosen platform by writing compelling descriptions with the right targeted keywords.\n\nIf this is an area that you’re not comfortable with, hire a copywriter to handle that aspect. You should also ask users to leave reviews, as positive user testimonials can help make your app more discoverable on these platforms.\n\nWhen it comes to *TechApp*, we’ll need to take this all into account when trying to list our cross-platform app on the AppStore and PlayStore.\n\n### **13\\. Regularly Update And Improve The Application**\nCongratulations on building and launching your app! But as you probably already know, the work is not over.\n\nThe needs of your users will continually evolve, meaning that you’ll need to be ready to respond to feedback, requests, and changes in your marketplace to remain competitive.\n\nAnalyzing feedback and reviews from your users can be a valuable resource to help you stay ahead of the curve for improvements or other features that your users would like to see.\n\nAlso, it very much helps to be quick when addressing bugs, as it shows your users that you’re committed to their experience, which can generate more positive reviews.\n\nIt’s also essential to constantly monitor the actual performance of your application. If you’ve opted for a cloud-based solution, you’ll have access to a range of monitoring tools and metrics to help you do that.\n\nPerhaps you have peak demand at certain periods, and you need to scale up your backend solution to handle that. Or maybe there’s some form of caching that you could implement to reduce latency. These are all metrics that you can analyze by monitoring performance.\n\nIf we return to the now-famous *TechApp,* we plan to use Firebase Performance Monitoring to gain insights into our user’s experience of our app and to address any performance issues before they escalate.\n\n## **Practice Projects To Build Your Own App**\nNow that you know what it takes to take an application from concept to production, it’s time to roll up your sleeves and get some practical experience\\!\n\nAnd to help you do that, we’ve included a range of example apps with source code that you can use to learn how to build mobile apps, web apps, and desktop apps.\n\nThis is especially useful if you’re new to app development, as these app projects are an excellent way to use project-based learning while building out your portfolio.\n\nPlus, if you already have skills in something like Python and you’re looking for new [Python projects](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-projects), turning your hand to building apps is a great way to broaden your skills while enhancing your resume and portfolio.\n\n### **1\\. [Real Estate Web App](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=k4lHXIzCEkM)**\n[**![Real Estate Web App ](https:\/\/cdn.hackr.io\/uploads\/posts\/attachments\/16915839388nYhYpac2L.png)**](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=k4lHXIzCEkM)\n\n**[Source Code](https:\/\/gist.github.com\/adrianhajdin\/c9e83f0fb1dfcf238dae0cc68a90ba82)**\n\n**Tech Stack:**\n\nMongoDB, Express, React, Node (MERN)\n\n**Prerequisites:**\n\n- TypeScript fundamentals\n- Basics of React, MongoDB, and Node\n\nWe really like this MERN web app project as it’s a great starting point for learning how to build [React projects](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/react-projects) from a Figma design.\n\nExpect to build a fully functional dashboard for a real estate agency by using the ever-popular MERN stack, including using React for CRUD operations on the backend, using MaterialUI to create a professional front-end, and you’ll also take the professional route of using TypeScript over JavaScript.\n\nSome other highlights include optimizing images to store on the cloud, along with using Google Auth for user registrations.\n\n### **2\\.** [**iOS Movie Mobile App**](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KCgYDCKqato)\n[**![iOS Movie Mobile App](https:\/\/cdn.hackr.io\/uploads\/posts\/attachments\/1691584586sbHmB9tw7e.png)**](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KCgYDCKqato)\n\n**[Source Code](https:\/\/github.com\/amrhossam96\/Netflix-clone)**\n\n**Tech Stack:**\n\nSwift5, UI Kit, and XCode\n\n**Prerequisites:**\n\n- Swift basics\n- XCode familiarity\n\nIf you’re interested in learning to [become a mobile app developer](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-become-a-mobile-app-developer) and you want to know how to make a phone app, particularly if you want to know how to create apps for iOS, this app project is a great starting point. With this project, you’ll be learning to use Swift to create an iOS app that’s a lot like the immensely successful Netflix.\n\nAs an iOS development project, you’ll be focusing on using Swift 5 within XCode to create a slick interface with the same features you’d expect from Netflix, including carousels and movie tiles, movie search, and the ability to select movies to view more details.\n\nMaking a mobile app is also really relatable, as we all use them, so we can understand what a good app looks and feels like.\n\nYou’ll also be learning to implement the MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) design pattern, which is a great way to level up your app development skills.\n\nThere’s even the opportunity to leverage the YouTube API within this app project, which is an excellent way to learn how to integrate with external API services, as this is a common requirement in app development.\n\nAnother cool idea after building an iPhone app is to consider how to make it cross-platform or even create a new version to run on Android. If you’re not sure where to start, [Android development books](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-android-books) can be a great starting point.\n\n### **3\\.** [**Image Resizer Desktop App**](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ML743nrkMHw)\n[**![Image Resizer Desktop App ](https:\/\/cdn.hackr.io\/uploads\/posts\/attachments\/1691584639PO0kl1OUMN.png)**](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ML743nrkMHw)\n\n**[Source Code](https:\/\/github.com\/bradtraversy\/image-resizer-electron)**\n\n**Tech Stack:**\n\nJavaScript, Electron framework\n\n**Prerequisites:**\n\n- JavaScript basics\n\nSuppose you’re interested in creating desktop apps but you’re new to coding. In that case, this is an excellent starting point, as it leverages the easy-to-learn JavaScript language with the cross-platform Electron framework.\n\nAnd even if you’re brand new to coding and you’re not sure whether you’re ready to start building this app, you could take a [JavaScript course](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-javascript-courses) to strengthen your fundamentals before using this project to reinforce your skills in a practical way.\n\nBack to the app! We really like this project, as it aims to create a desktop app that can be used to resize images. While it might not be as complicated as Photoshop, this is a really useful application with lots of use cases.\n\nOf course, if you’re serious about creating production-grade desktop apps like Photoshop in the future, we’d also recommend using this as a starting point before learning something like C++ with one of the [best C++ courses](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/cpp-course).\n\n[**![Social Media Web App ](https:\/\/cdn.hackr.io\/uploads\/posts\/attachments\/1691584671ovBGdtifvi.png)**](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xSUm6iMtREA)\n\n**[Source Code](https:\/\/github.com\/tomitokko\/django-social-media-website)**\n\n**Tech Stack:**\n\nPython, Django, SQLLite\n\n**Prerequisites:**\n\n- Python fundamentals\n\nAs one of the most popular programming languages, Python has become a solid choice for developing apps with the Django web application framework, which is why we’ve added this app project to build your own social media app with Django.\n\nLike any good social media platform, you’ll need to let users create an account with login details while also including the ability to perform essential functions like uploading images, making posts, making comments, and adding likes.\n\nAs you’d expect, this is all linked to CRUD operations with a backend database, and in this project, you’ll be using SQLite.\n\nIf this project sounds like fun, but you’re not sure that you have the Python skills you need to learn how to develop an app, consider taking a [Python course](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/best-python-courses) to plug any knowledge gaps.\n\n### **5\\.** [**Food Delivery Web App**](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kmU7uX3ZHJc)\n[**![Food Delivery Web App ](https:\/\/cdn.hackr.io\/uploads\/posts\/attachments\/1691584711HBirIjWzDt.png)**](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kmU7uX3ZHJc)\n\n**[Source Code](https:\/\/github.com\/Vetrivel-VP\/foodapp-yt-mar22)**\n\n**Tech Stack:**\n\nReact, Redux, Firebase, Tailwind CSS\n\n**Prerequisites:**\n\n- JavaScript basics\n- React fundamentals\n\nIf you want to learn how to develop apps, this is another great app project that requires you to create a responsive web application with React with Firebase.\n\nBeing an e-commerce app, a large part of this project involves creating a slick cart experience that allows users to add, edit, and remove items from their food orders. You’ll also learn to use Tailwind CSS to create beautiful animation effects, which is an excellent way to level up your app’s UX and UI.\n\nOverall, this is a great app project to learn about React best practices for project structure while also getting to grips with React hooks. And don’t worry if some of these concepts sound a little strange, as you can always take a [React course](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/react-courses) to get a leg up.\n\n## **Final Thoughts**\nSo there you have it, 13 easy steps for how to create an app of 2026. Whether you’re looking for a job in app development or want to learn how to create an app to enhance your skills, we’ve covered the essential steps you need to know to create your next app.\n\nPlus, we’ve also included 5 different app projects with source code that you can use to apply these ideas on how to create an app in a practical way.\n\nAnd with a bright outlook for app development across a diverse spectrum of industries and sectors, knowing how to create an app can be a lucrative skill that you can use to advance your career or have fun\\!\n\nWhatever you choose to do now that you know how to create an app, happy building\\!\n\n**Are you brand new to programming and app development, and you're unsure where to start? Check out:**\n\n[Our very own Python Masterclass - Python with Dr. Johns](https:\/\/venturekite.thinkific.com\/cart\/add_product\/2352872?price_id=3135268)\n\n## **Frequently Asked Questions**\n### **1\\. How Much Does It Cost To Build An App?**\nDepending on the type of app you want to build, expect to spend anything from a few hundred dollars to several hundred thousand dollars. Overall, the cost depends on the app's complexity, the features you want to add, and the development time. You’ll also need to decide whether you’ll build the app yourself or hire developers while also considering related costs like marketing.\n\n### **2\\. How to Create an App from Scratch**\nIf you want to create an app from scratch, check out the 13 easy steps we’ve covered above. Each of these shows the things you need to know to take an app from concept to production and launch, so whether you want to know how to create a mobile app or you’re intrigued by IoT apps, the information above is applicable.\n\n### **3\\. How Do You Create an App Without Any Coding?**\nInventing an app is a lot of fun, and if you want to create an app without coding, your two options are to hire a developer to do the coding or to look for low-code\/no-code tools like Bubble, Glide, and Adalo. These tools provide pre-built templates and drag-and-drop interfaces that you can use to build an app without coding.\n\n### **4\\. How Do You Validate Your App Ideas?**\nThe best way to validate your app ideas is to conduct market research. This will help you understand your target audience, including their needs and pain points. You can also build a minimum viable product (MVP) to test your app, as this can be used to collect user feedback that you can use to refine and improve your application.\n\n### **5\\. How Do You Make Money From An App?**\nThe simplest way to make money from an app is to attach a sales price to the app’s usage, whether that’s a one-off fee or a subscription model. You can also offer in-app purchases or sell merchandise through your app. Finally, another common strategy for making money from an app via in-app advertising.\n\n### **6\\. How Much Does It Cost To Publish An App on The App Store?**\nIf you want to learn how to make an app for the app store, you’ll want to know that Apple charges an annual fee of \\$99 for any app that you publish, along with a 15-30% commission on any revenue generated from the app. The Google PlayStore charges a one-time publishing fee of \\$25 per app and a 12% commission on app revenue.\n\n### **7\\. How Do I Start An App Business?**\nFirst, define your app’s purpose and target audience, then create a business plan that includes your goals, marketing strategies, and how you intend to make money from the app. You should then create a prototype of your app to test your idea and collect feedback from potential users.\n\n**People are also reading:**\n\n- [C++ Projects](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/cpp-projects)\n- [JavaScript Projects](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/javascript-projects)\n- [Java Projects](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/java-projects)\n- [HTML Projects](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/html-projects)\n- [How To Learn Python](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/how-to-learn-python)\n- [Python vs Java](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-vs-java)\n- [Python vs JavaScript](https:\/\/hackr.io\/blog\/python-vs-javascript)","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	In this guide, we cover how to create an app. Whether you’re brand new to app development or an experienced pro that wants to build the next Angry Birds, you’ll need to know how to create an app. With so many decisions to make when figuring out how to create an app, it can be tricky to get started. That’s why we created our guide on how to create an app, including 13 steps that you can apply to mobile apps, apps for smart wearables, desktop apps, and more. If you want to learn how to create an app, you’re in the right place. We’ve even included 5 app projects with source code for you to apply these steps and learn how to create an app in a practical way. And when you consider that the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports an average salary of more than $100,000 for programmers, learning how to create an app can be a valuable step toward a lucrative career. So if you’re ready, let’s dive into our guide for how to create an app of 2026. What Is An App? The term app has become so common in everyday language that many of us instinctively have an answer for the question, what is an app? That said, let’s summarize what an app is and where the idea of an app began. In the simplest terms, an app is a software program designed for specific tasks or functions on electronic devices. The concept of an app dates back to the early days of computing when Ivan Sutherland created the first recognized application called Sketchpad in the early 1960s to introduce the idea of a graphical user interface. Fast forward to the 21st century, and we mostly think about smartphones when we hear the word app. And it’s no wonder because, in July 2008, the launch of the Apple App Store marked a momentous step change in modern technology, with an initial 500 apps that ushered in the modern era of apps. Developers could now take iOS development courses to create and easily distribute third-party applications, which led to the mobile app ecosystems we know today and the millions of apps that are available on platforms like iOS, but also on Android. Initially, apps focused on basic tasks like email, web browsing, and utilities, but now there are apps for social networking, entertainment, productivity, health and fitness, education, gaming, finance, travel, and more. And while mobile apps tend to get the spotlight, various other platforms have adopted the usage of apps. Desktop Platforms: Operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux now use apps versus the older parlance of programs. Web Browsers: Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and more offer us access to web apps. Gaming Consoles: Popular devices like the PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch utilize apps for gaming, media streaming, and other purposes. Smart TV platforms: Apps within TVs are commonplace, not to mention add-on devices like Roku, Amazon Fire TV, Android TV, and Apple TV. Wearable Devices: The use of smartwatches and fitness trackers has become widespread, and these all support apps to extend their capabilities. Internet of Things (IoT) Devices: Whether they’re smart home appliances or industrial IoT devices, each can be via dedicated apps. In-Car Entertainment Systems: These often have app integration for music streaming, navigation, and other connected services. So whether your want to know how to make mobile apps or apps for wearable devices, the demand is most definitely there. Why Are Apps Important? Apps play a crucial role for individuals and businesses, so let’s explore some of the benefits of modern-day applications. Convenience: Apps help us perform tasks quickly and with little effort, whether it’s ordering food with DoorDash, booking a ride with Uber, or watching your favorite shows on Netflix. Personalized Content and Recommendations: Modern apps use machine learning to create targeted content, like personalized feeds on YouTube, product recommendations on Amazon, or curated playlists on Spotify. Making Technology More Accessible: Everyone can use apps like WhatsApp for messaging with basic technical skills, and many apps also integrate accessibility features like screen readers, voice commands, and more. Security: Most apps prioritize data privacy and protection to ensure user data remains confidential and protected from unauthorized access. Improved User Experience: Popular applications are built to be fast and have intuitive interfaces and appealing visuals, which is why companies collect feedback from users to refine and improve their apps. Increased Revenue for Businesses: For companies and organizations, apps can help them to expand their market reach and provide new revenue streams. New Career Opportunities: Widespread usage of apps has created many career opportunities in app development, design, testing, marketing, support, and more. Drives Innovation: The app development ecosystem fuels the innovation of programming languages, tools, and frameworks, as developers are constantly looking for new and more efficient ways to build apps. Whether you’re curious about how to become an Android app developer or you want to create desktop apps like Microsoft Office and Photoshop, apps have become essential tools and features of our everyday lives, both personally and professionally. How To Create An App In 13 Steps So you’re ready to invent an app. Let’s dive into our 13-step guide on how to create an app. At each step, we’ll provide clear and actionable advice that you can use to create a huge range of apps, including mobile, desktop, web applications, and more. And to help you understand what we’re asking you to do at each step, we will provide a worked example of our own (imaginary!) social media app for people in tech. This should help you figure out how to make your own app in a contextual way. We’ll then use each step to show we can apply the advice to create our social media app for tech professionals, which we’ll call TechApp! Let’s get started! 1. Define Your App’s Purpose And Goals To move your app from an idea to an actual product, clearly define its purpose and goals. An important question you need to answer at this stage is “What will the app do?” or “What problem will it solve?”. You need to have a clear answer to these questions before you invest any time or resources. Often, it’s also the first question most angel investors or funding organizations will ask. You also need to outline the specific goals you want to achieve with your app. Your goals could be to generate revenue, increase sales, reach more customers, or collect important data. Your main goals for the app should be realistic and measurable, as this is what will guide the decisions you make in the subsequent stages. For TechApp , our purpose is to create a professional and user-friendly platform for building meaningful connections with others in the tech space. 2. Conduct Market Research This is when you gather information about your target audience and competitors. Naturally, you expect your target audience to use your application, so you should get an idea of how they behave, their preferences, and their pain points. Without this, you stand the risk of creating an app that’s not attractive to your intended users. Also, get to know your competitors, including other apps that are similar to your proposed app. Identify their strengths and weaknesses, and figure out what they’re doing well, as you can aim to replicate this in your app. It’s also a good idea to learn about what they are not doing very well so that your app can fill that void. Our target audience for TechApp is professionals in tech, and our competitors will include apps like Peerlist and LinkedIn. 3. Choose Core Features A practical way to select your app’s core features is to list all the potential features you can think of. Consider the pain points you identified from the research phase. and brainstorm as many feature ideas as you can. After making a list of potential features, decide on those that are most important and feasible. You can then quickly create prototypes and share these with potential users to collect feedback (although we’re skipping ahead a little, so hold on a moment!). Important: Beware of feature overload! This is the concept of adding too many features early in the app development process, as this can increase complexity and overwhelm you or your development team. You’ll also have to think about what you need to learn to develop an app if you plan to do it yourself. At this stage, keep things as simple and usable as you can. For example, Meta recently launched their new Threads app to compete with Twitter (or X as it’s now known!). And believe it or not, the Meta app launched without emoji support because they knew they could always add more features in future updates. For our TechApp , some core features we can consider include user profiles, news feed, projects showcase, and job listings. 4. Choose A Platform The platform you choose will depend on the type of app you want to build. Consider your intended users and their preferred devices. Cross-platform frameworks like React Native allow you to code once and deploy on multiple platforms. You could even consider upskilling by taking a Flutter course if you want to use a different cross-platform framework Your choice of platform is also important because it will determine the language and tools you’ll need to use for development. For example, iOS apps are built using Swift, while Android apps often use Kotlin or Java. If you’re not sure which to use, think about your existing skills and whether you’d need to take the time out to take a Java course to learn a new language or if you can use your existing skills in a language you already know. In general, these are the types of considerations you must make now to ensure a smooth development process. Depending on the type of app you want to build, you might want to consider any of the following major platforms for app development. Mobile applications: iOS, Android Desktop applications: MacOS, Windows, Linux Web applications: Web Browsers Gaming consoles: PlayStation, Xbox, Nintendo Switch Smart TV platforms: Roku, Amazon Fire TV, Android TV, Apple TV Wearable Devices: watchOS, WearOS Internet of Things (IoT): Arduino, Raspberry Pi Smart appliances: Alexa, Google Assistant, Apple HomeKit When it comes to our TechApp , we’ll assume that our findings revealed an equal proportion of iPhone and Android users among our target demographic, which suggests we need to consider cross-platform development. 5. Choose A Development Method A software development method is a system that guides the process of managing and building software applications. As a result, it covers various aspects of the development process, such as the design, coding, testing, deployment, and even maintenance. Some factors you should consider before choosing a development method are the project’s requirements, the size and scope of your application, and the expected time-to-market. You should also consider the level of user involvement you want in the development process. Let’s look at some popular development methods. Agile: Agile development breaks down the development process into small iterations. These iterations, called sprints, work on a specific set of features. Agile also emphasizes regular communication between developers. This is our preferred choice for TechApp . Rapid Application Development (RAD): RAD focuses on quickly creating prototypes and then testing and gathering feedback from users. This works well for small to medium applications and also reduces time-to-market. Waterfall: This methodology includes six stages. and each must be completed before moving to the next. The stages are requirements, system design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance. Whichever method you choose to adopt, you should also consider leveraging project management tools to ensure the development process is smooth and efficient. 6. Decide On The Tech Stack This is one of the most important steps, including decisions about the best programming language , framework, database management system, hosting, and deployment. And as you’d expect, there are lots of options to choose from. To make an informed decision, consider the type of app you are building and the intended platform. Other important considerations are security, scalability, performance, and any software development tools you need. We’d recommend choosing technologies that are well-documented. For example, with TechApp , we will choose the following tech stack to build our application. Flutter : a cross-platform frontend framework. Redux: state management library. Google Firebase: Comprehensive set of backend services, including authentication, real-time database, cloud storage, push notifications, and more. 7. Design The UI/UX Like all apps, your UI and UX are perhaps the most important part for your users, as it’s the part that they will see and interact with. It’s great to have elegant engineering behind the scenes, but without a strong UI and UX, your app cannot succeed. This is why it’s essential to invest time and effort to create a design that is both visually appealing and intuitive. Depending on your own preferences and skills, you can create your app design with tools like Figma, Adobe XD, and Sketch. But if you don’t have strong design skills, consider taking a UX design course or maybe hiring a UI/UX designer. That said, let’s summarize the most important components to focus on at this stage. Navigation: This is essential as it’s how your users move between screens. Responsiveness: Design your layout to be intuitive for different screen sizes. Accessibility: Follow best practices to make your app more inclusive. Information hierarchy: Organize content on each screen in a way that draws user attention to the most important elements. Overall, excellent UI/UX design will play a major role in the success of your app, not to mention the following benefits: Positive first impression: When users first open your app and are greeted with a visually appealing design, they will want to explore more. Improved user engagement: Providing a seamless and enjoyable experience means that users are more likely to recommend your app to others. Lowers support and maintenance costs: Good design anticipates user needs and provides visual cues and clear instructions, which reduces confusion and lowers the number of support requests. When it comes to TechApp , we will be taking all of this into consideration when designing our UI. 8. Develop The App’s Frontend This is the stage where you take your designs and turn them into reality by actually building your app's interface with elements like the menu, buttons, navigation bars, and anything else your user will see. It’s also essential to ensure that your application is responsive and able to adapt to different screen sizes for various devices. Whether you want to build a mobile app, desktop app, or smartwatch app, you need to take this into account. At this stage, unless you’re using a low-code/no-code solution, the front end will require coding. And depending on your app type, you’ll need to research the right language to build your front end. For example, if you want to build a web app, you’ll likely use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, along with popular frameworks like React or Angular. You’ll also want to consider CSS frameworks like Bootstrap and Tailwind. On the other hand, if you want to build a mobile application, you may need to use Swift for iOS or Kotlin for Android. It’s also important to ensure clear communication between any team members that helped to design the UI/UX and those that are doing the actual building. This is crucial to ensure the implementation adheres to the design guidelines. Frontend development also involves integrating any necessary APIs or backend services that your app will use to function. When it comes to TechApp , we’ll be taking a cross-platform development approach, so we’ll use a framework like Flutter with Redux. 9. Build The Backend For Your App If the front end represents the outward-facing aspect of your app, the backend is the engineering foundation that ensures everything functions smoothly. In general, this must handle the business logic by managing a database to store user data and other application content. When it comes to building the backend, you’ll need to decide whether you’re going to host your backend on the cloud or locally. When it comes to the benefits of the cloud , this is flexible, easy to scale, cost-effective, and ideal for disaster recovery and backup. Equally, local hosting can also be preferable for sensitive data or specific regulatory requirements. You’ll also need to consider which programming language or database you plan to use options. If you’re building a web app, maybe it makes sense to use Django or Flask if you’re skilled in Python, Ruby on Rails, or JavaScript with Node.js. You’ll also need to choose between a standard relational SQL database like MySQL and PostgreSQL or a NoSQL option like Firebase or MongoDB. And if you’re familiar with SQL but unsure how to use NoSQL, you might want to consider taking a MongoDB course to level up your skills. It’s also really important to ensure smooth communication between your app and other external services or platforms that you need to use. A great way to do this is to implement a RESTful API that can integrate with third-party services like social media platforms and payment gateways. When it comes to our TechApp , we’ll be using Firebase for the backend to give us access to services like real-time databases, authentication, cloud storage, hosting, notifications, analytics, and more. 10. Design Security Security measures are a hugely important aspect of any app, and this usually includes implementing best practices to keep your app safe from attacks and vulnerabilities. Naturally, one of the most common components of app security involves securing user details via authentication and authorizations. This is critical to ensure only authorized users can access sensitive features or data. You’ll also need to consider a transparent privacy policy when handling user data while also making sure that users have the option to configure settings for the information you plan to collect and use. And depending on the app you want to build, some countries and jurisdictions may have additional legal requirements you must comply with when handling user data. Some common examples of regulatory frameworks you might need to research include: GDPR Compliance CCPA Compliance COPPA Compliance (if targeting children) HIPAA Compliance (for health-related data) PCI DSS Compliance (for payment data) It’s fair to say that you need to do your research and gather the relevant knowledge you need before publishing your app. This is especially important if you plan to use cloud storage, as you’ll need to research their security practices to ensure they align with your own requirements. And even after you’ve launched your app, you’ll still need to perform regular security audits to ensure you identify potential security weaknesses in your app. This is essential to ensure you address issues before they can be exploited. Turning our attention back to TechApp, we will implement user verification using Twilio’s Verify API. And as we’re building with the Firebase ecosystem, we will also use Firestore to encrypt sensitive user data like passwords, private messages, and personal details. 11. Test The Application When developing your app, you’ll almost certainly encounter situations when unintended behaviors appear. Don’t worry, this happens to all of us! That said, this is why it’s so important to use regular testing to improve the quality and reliability of your app. Now, there are LOTS of different types of testing that can take place during the development phase, so take the time to investigate these and ensure you implement the correct testing types for your own app. For example, one of the most common examples is unit testing which can help to ensure that individual components or functions work as intended within an app. Another common type is integration testing, which covers the interaction between various components of an app. If you’re not comfortable with testing, you could consider hiring a QA engineer or taking a software testing course to enhance your own skills. Perhaps one of the most famous types of testing is the infamous beta test! This is where you release a beta of your app to potential end users to seek their feedback on how your app performs. By closely monitoring and gathering feedback from your beta testers, you can identify potential edge cases that may have yet to come up during internal testing and then debug or refine your app based on feedback from beta users. When it comes to TechApp, we plan to release a beta version to a controlled number of tech professionals. 12. Deploy Your Application We’re now at the exciting stage of deploying our app! You’ve done all of the hard work, and you’re ready to release your app into the wild. Well, your options for deployment will mostly depend on the type of application you want to build and the platform you built it for. Take a look at the table below for information on common deployment options for some of the most popular app types. App Type Deployment Options Mobile Apps Publish on App Store (iOS) Publish on PlayStore (Android) Desktop Apps Package and distribute as a .exe file (Windows) Package and distribute as a .dmg file (Mac) Publish on Microsoft Store and Mac App Store Web Apps Host on a web server Deploy on a cloud platform (eg. AWS, Azure) It’s also important to point out that if you want to publish your app on platforms like the App Store, Play Store, or Microsoft Store, there are some extra steps you’ll need to be ready for: Creating a developer account Preparing the necessary app assets Submitting your app for review As you’d expect, each platform has its own specific guidelines and requirements, so make sure you’ve done your own due diligence to ensure you adhere to their requirements, as this is essential for your app to be published. We’d also say that it’s important to optimize your app’s listing on your chosen platform by writing compelling descriptions with the right targeted keywords. If this is an area that you’re not comfortable with, hire a copywriter to handle that aspect. You should also ask users to leave reviews, as positive user testimonials can help make your app more discoverable on these platforms. When it comes to TechApp , we’ll need to take this all into account when trying to list our cross-platform app on the AppStore and PlayStore. 13. Regularly Update And Improve The Application Congratulations on building and launching your app! But as you probably already know, the work is not over. The needs of your users will continually evolve, meaning that you’ll need to be ready to respond to feedback, requests, and changes in your marketplace to remain competitive. Analyzing feedback and reviews from your users can be a valuable resource to help you stay ahead of the curve for improvements or other features that your users would like to see. Also, it very much helps to be quick when addressing bugs, as it shows your users that you’re committed to their experience, which can generate more positive reviews. It’s also essential to constantly monitor the actual performance of your application. If you’ve opted for a cloud-based solution, you’ll have access to a range of monitoring tools and metrics to help you do that. Perhaps you have peak demand at certain periods, and you need to scale up your backend solution to handle that. Or maybe there’s some form of caching that you could implement to reduce latency. These are all metrics that you can analyze by monitoring performance. If we return to the now-famous TechApp, we plan to use Firebase Performance Monitoring to gain insights into our user’s experience of our app and to address any performance issues before they escalate. Practice Projects To Build Your Own App Now that you know what it takes to take an application from concept to production, it’s time to roll up your sleeves and get some practical experience! And to help you do that, we’ve included a range of example apps with source code that you can use to learn how to build mobile apps, web apps, and desktop apps. This is especially useful if you’re new to app development, as these app projects are an excellent way to use project-based learning while building out your portfolio. Plus, if you already have skills in something like Python and you’re looking for new Python projects , turning your hand to building apps is a great way to broaden your skills while enhancing your resume and portfolio. 1. Real Estate Web App Source Code Tech Stack: MongoDB, Express, React, Node (MERN) Prerequisites: TypeScript fundamentals Basics of React, MongoDB, and Node We really like this MERN web app project as it’s a great starting point for learning how to build React projects from a Figma design. Expect to build a fully functional dashboard for a real estate agency by using the ever-popular MERN stack, including using React for CRUD operations on the backend, using MaterialUI to create a professional front-end, and you’ll also take the professional route of using TypeScript over JavaScript. Some other highlights include optimizing images to store on the cloud, along with using Google Auth for user registrations. 2. iOS Movie Mobile App Source Code Tech Stack: Swift5, UI Kit, and XCode Prerequisites: Swift basics XCode familiarity If you’re interested in learning to become a mobile app developer and you want to know how to make a phone app, particularly if you want to know how to create apps for iOS, this app project is a great starting point. With this project, you’ll be learning to use Swift to create an iOS app that’s a lot like the immensely successful Netflix. As an iOS development project, you’ll be focusing on using Swift 5 within XCode to create a slick interface with the same features you’d expect from Netflix, including carousels and movie tiles, movie search, and the ability to select movies to view more details. Making a mobile app is also really relatable, as we all use them, so we can understand what a good app looks and feels like. You’ll also be learning to implement the MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) design pattern, which is a great way to level up your app development skills. There’s even the opportunity to leverage the YouTube API within this app project, which is an excellent way to learn how to integrate with external API services, as this is a common requirement in app development. Another cool idea after building an iPhone app is to consider how to make it cross-platform or even create a new version to run on Android. If you’re not sure where to start, Android development books can be a great starting point. 3. Image Resizer Desktop App Source Code Tech Stack: JavaScript, Electron framework Prerequisites: JavaScript basics Suppose you’re interested in creating desktop apps but you’re new to coding. In that case, this is an excellent starting point, as it leverages the easy-to-learn JavaScript language with the cross-platform Electron framework. And even if you’re brand new to coding and you’re not sure whether you’re ready to start building this app, you could take a JavaScript course to strengthen your fundamentals before using this project to reinforce your skills in a practical way. Back to the app! We really like this project, as it aims to create a desktop app that can be used to resize images. While it might not be as complicated as Photoshop, this is a really useful application with lots of use cases. Of course, if you’re serious about creating production-grade desktop apps like Photoshop in the future, we’d also recommend using this as a starting point before learning something like C++ with one of the best C++ courses . Source Code Tech Stack: Python, Django, SQLLite Prerequisites: Python fundamentals As one of the most popular programming languages, Python has become a solid choice for developing apps with the Django web application framework, which is why we’ve added this app project to build your own social media app with Django. Like any good social media platform, you’ll need to let users create an account with login details while also including the ability to perform essential functions like uploading images, making posts, making comments, and adding likes. As you’d expect, this is all linked to CRUD operations with a backend database, and in this project, you’ll be using SQLite. If this project sounds like fun, but you’re not sure that you have the Python skills you need to learn how to develop an app, consider taking a Python course to plug any knowledge gaps. 5. Food Delivery Web App Source Code Tech Stack: React, Redux, Firebase, Tailwind CSS Prerequisites: JavaScript basics React fundamentals If you want to learn how to develop apps, this is another great app project that requires you to create a responsive web application with React with Firebase. Being an e-commerce app, a large part of this project involves creating a slick cart experience that allows users to add, edit, and remove items from their food orders. You’ll also learn to use Tailwind CSS to create beautiful animation effects, which is an excellent way to level up your app’s UX and UI. Overall, this is a great app project to learn about React best practices for project structure while also getting to grips with React hooks. And don’t worry if some of these concepts sound a little strange, as you can always take a React course to get a leg up. Final Thoughts So there you have it, 13 easy steps for how to create an app of 2026. Whether you’re looking for a job in app development or want to learn how to create an app to enhance your skills, we’ve covered the essential steps you need to know to create your next app. Plus, we’ve also included 5 different app projects with source code that you can use to apply these ideas on how to create an app in a practical way. And with a bright outlook for app development across a diverse spectrum of industries and sectors, knowing how to create an app can be a lucrative skill that you can use to advance your career or have fun! Whatever you choose to do now that you know how to create an app, happy building! Are you brand new to programming and app development, and you're unsure where to start? Check out: Our very own Python Masterclass - Python with Dr. Johns Frequently Asked Questions 1. How Much Does It Cost To Build An App? Depending on the type of app you want to build, expect to spend anything from a few hundred dollars to several hundred thousand dollars. Overall, the cost depends on the app's complexity, the features you want to add, and the development time. You’ll also need to decide whether you’ll build the app yourself or hire developers while also considering related costs like marketing. 2. How to Create an App from Scratch If you want to create an app from scratch, check out the 13 easy steps we’ve covered above. Each of these shows the things you need to know to take an app from concept to production and launch, so whether you want to know how to create a mobile app or you’re intrigued by IoT apps, the information above is applicable. 3. How Do You Create an App Without Any Coding? Inventing an app is a lot of fun, and if you want to create an app without coding, your two options are to hire a developer to do the coding or to look for low-code/no-code tools like Bubble, Glide, and Adalo. These tools provide pre-built templates and drag-and-drop interfaces that you can use to build an app without coding. 4. How Do You Validate Your App Ideas? The best way to validate your app ideas is to conduct market research. This will help you understand your target audience, including their needs and pain points. You can also build a minimum viable product (MVP) to test your app, as this can be used to collect user feedback that you can use to refine and improve your application. 5. How Do You Make Money From An App? The simplest way to make money from an app is to attach a sales price to the app’s usage, whether that’s a one-off fee or a subscription model. You can also offer in-app purchases or sell merchandise through your app. Finally, another common strategy for making money from an app via in-app advertising. 6. How Much Does It Cost To Publish An App on The App Store? If you want to learn how to make an app for the app store, you’ll want to know that Apple charges an annual fee of $99 for any app that you publish, along with a 15-30% commission on any revenue generated from the app. The Google PlayStore charges a one-time publishing fee of $25 per app and a 12% commission on app revenue. 7. How Do I Start An App Business? First, define your app’s purpose and target audience, then create a business plan that includes your goals, marketing strategies, and how you intend to make money from the app. You should then create a prototype of your app to test your idea and collect feedback from potential users. People are also reading: C++ Projects JavaScript Projects Java Projects HTML Projects How To Learn Python Python vs Java Python vs JavaScript
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Login ✕ ## Get Started for Free Password reset link will be sent to your email Log In Sign Up Go back to Sign In - [Home](https://hackr.io/) / - [Articles](https://hackr.io/blog) / - [Development](https://hackr.io/blog/category/development) [Benjamin Semah](https://hackr.io/blog/author/benjamin-semah) and [Robert Johns](https://hackr.io/blog/author/robert-johns) . 30 Jan, 2025 Share [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://hackr.io/blog/how-to-create-an-app) [X (Twitter)](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=How%20To%20Create%20An%20App%20in%2013%20Steps%20[2026]%20\|%20Inc.%20Projects%20+%20Code&url=https://hackr.io/blog/how-to-create-an-app) [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://hackr.io/blog/how-to-create-an-app) [Pinterest](https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://hackr.io/blog/how-to-create-an-app&media=https://cdn.hackr.io/uploads/posts/medium/1692103611l7neD2gyiG.jpg&description=How%20To%20Create%20An%20App%20in%2013%20Steps%20[2026]%20\|%20Inc.%20Projects%20+%20Code) [WhatsApp](https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=How%20To%20Create%20An%20App%20in%2013%20Steps%20[2026]%20\|%20Inc.%20Projects%20+%20Code%20https://hackr.io/blog/how-to-create-an-app) [Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://hackr.io/blog/how-to-create-an-app&title=How%20To%20Create%20An%20App%20in%2013%20Steps%20[2026]%20\|%20Inc.%20Projects%20+%20Code) # How To Create An App in 13 Steps \[2026\] \\| Inc. Projects + Code In this guide, we cover how to create an app. Whether you’re brand new to app development or an experienced pro that wants to build the next Angry Birds, you’ll need to know how to create an app. With so many decisions to make when figuring out how to create an app, it can be tricky to get started. That’s why we created our guide on how to create an app, including 13 steps that you can apply to mobile apps, apps for smart wearables, desktop apps, and more. If you want to learn how to create an app, you’re in the right place. We’ve even included 5 app projects with source code for you to apply these steps and learn how to create an app in a practical way. And when you consider that the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports an average salary of more than [\$100,000](https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes151251.htm) for programmers, learning how to create an app can be a valuable step toward a lucrative career. So if you’re ready, let’s dive into our guide for how to create an app of 2026. ## What Is An App? The term app has become so common in everyday language that many of us instinctively have an answer for the question, what is an app? That said, let’s summarize what an app is and where the idea of an app began. In the simplest terms, an app is a software program designed for specific tasks or functions on electronic devices. The concept of an app dates back to the early days of computing when Ivan Sutherland created the first recognized application called [Sketchpad](https://www.britannica.com/technology/Sketchpad) in the early 1960s to introduce the idea of a graphical user interface. Fast forward to the 21st century, and we mostly think about smartphones when we hear the word app. And it’s no wonder because, in July 2008, the launch of the Apple App Store marked a momentous step change in modern technology, with an initial 500 apps that ushered in the modern era of apps. Developers could now take [iOS development courses](https://hackr.io/blog/best-ios-development-courses) to create and easily distribute third-party applications, which led to the mobile app ecosystems we know today and the millions of apps that are available on platforms like iOS, but also on Android. Initially, apps focused on basic tasks like email, web browsing, and utilities, but now there are apps for social networking, entertainment, productivity, health and fitness, education, gaming, finance, travel, and more. And while mobile apps tend to get the spotlight, various other platforms have adopted the usage of apps. 1. Desktop Platforms: Operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux now use apps versus the older parlance of programs. 2. Web Browsers: Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and more offer us access to web apps. 3. Gaming Consoles: Popular devices like the PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch utilize apps for gaming, media streaming, and other purposes. 4. Smart TV platforms: Apps within TVs are commonplace, not to mention add-on devices like Roku, Amazon Fire TV, Android TV, and Apple TV. 5. Wearable Devices: The use of smartwatches and fitness trackers has become widespread, and these all support apps to extend their capabilities. 6. Internet of Things (IoT) Devices: Whether they’re smart home appliances or industrial IoT devices, each can be via dedicated apps. 7. In-Car Entertainment Systems: These often have app integration for music streaming, navigation, and other connected services. So whether your want to know how to make mobile apps or apps for wearable devices, the demand is most definitely there. ### Why Are Apps Important? Apps play a crucial role for individuals and businesses, so let’s explore some of the benefits of modern-day applications. - Convenience: Apps help us perform tasks quickly and with little effort, whether it’s ordering food with DoorDash, booking a ride with Uber, or watching your favorite shows on Netflix. - Personalized Content and Recommendations: Modern apps use machine learning to create targeted content, like personalized feeds on YouTube, product recommendations on Amazon, or curated playlists on Spotify. - Making Technology More Accessible: Everyone can use apps like WhatsApp for messaging with basic technical skills, and many apps also integrate accessibility features like screen readers, voice commands, and more. - Security: Most apps prioritize data privacy and protection to ensure user data remains confidential and protected from unauthorized access. - Improved User Experience: Popular applications are built to be fast and have intuitive interfaces and appealing visuals, which is why companies collect feedback from users to refine and improve their apps. - Increased Revenue for Businesses: For companies and organizations, apps can help them to expand their market reach and provide new revenue streams. - New Career Opportunities: Widespread usage of apps has created many career opportunities in app development, design, testing, marketing, support, and more. - Drives Innovation: The app development ecosystem fuels the innovation of programming languages, tools, and frameworks, as developers are constantly looking for new and more efficient ways to build apps. Whether you’re curious about [how to become an Android app developer](https://hackr.io/roadmaps/android-app-developer-roadmap) or you want to create desktop apps like Microsoft Office and Photoshop, apps have become essential tools and features of our everyday lives, both personally and professionally. ## How To Create An App In 13 Steps So you’re ready to invent an app. Let’s dive into our 13-step guide on how to create an app. At each step, we’ll provide clear and actionable advice that you can use to create a huge range of apps, including mobile, desktop, web applications, and more. And to help you understand what we’re asking you to do at each step, we will provide a worked example of our own (imaginary!) social media app for people in tech. This should help you figure out how to make your own app in a contextual way. We’ll then use each step to show we can apply the advice to create our social media app for tech professionals, which we’ll call TechApp\! Let’s get started\! ![How To Create An App In 13 Steps](https://cdn.hackr.io/uploads/posts/attachments/1692103568mcBct2dkND.png) ### 1\. Define Your App’s Purpose And Goals To move your app from an idea to an actual product, clearly define its purpose and goals. An important question you need to answer at this stage is “What will the app do?” or “What problem will it solve?”. You need to have a clear answer to these questions before you invest any time or resources. Often, it’s also the first question most angel investors or funding organizations will ask. You also need to outline the specific goals you want to achieve with your app. Your goals could be to generate revenue, increase sales, reach more customers, or collect important data. Your main goals for the app should be realistic and measurable, as this is what will guide the decisions you make in the subsequent stages. For TechApp, our purpose is to create a professional and user-friendly platform for building meaningful connections with others in the tech space. ### 2\. Conduct Market Research This is when you gather information about your target audience and competitors. Naturally, you expect your target audience to use your application, so you should get an idea of how they behave, their preferences, and their pain points. Without this, you stand the risk of creating an app that’s not attractive to your intended users. Also, get to know your competitors, including other apps that are similar to your proposed app. Identify their strengths and weaknesses, and figure out what they’re doing well, as you can aim to replicate this in your app. It’s also a good idea to learn about what they are not doing very well so that your app can fill that void. Our target audience for TechApp is professionals in tech, and our competitors will include apps like Peerlist and LinkedIn. ### 3\. Choose Core Features A practical way to select your app’s core features is to list all the potential features you can think of. Consider the pain points you identified from the research phase. and brainstorm as many feature ideas as you can. After making a list of potential features, decide on those that are most important and feasible. You can then quickly create prototypes and share these with potential users to collect feedback (although we’re skipping ahead a little, so hold on a moment!). Important: Beware of feature overload! This is the concept of adding too many features early in the app development process, as this can increase complexity and overwhelm you or your development team. You’ll also have to think about what you need to learn to develop an app if you plan to do it yourself. At this stage, keep things as simple and usable as you can. For example, Meta recently launched their new Threads app to compete with Twitter (or X as it’s now known!). And believe it or not, the Meta app launched without emoji support because they knew they could always add more features in future updates. For our TechApp, some core features we can consider include user profiles, news feed, projects showcase, and job listings. ### 4\. Choose A Platform The platform you choose will depend on the type of app you want to build. Consider your intended users and their preferred devices. Cross-platform frameworks like React Native allow you to code once and deploy on multiple platforms. You could even consider upskilling by taking a [Flutter course](https://hackr.io/blog/best-flutter-courses) if you want to use a different cross-platform framework Your choice of platform is also important because it will determine the language and tools you’ll need to use for development. For example, iOS apps are built using Swift, while Android apps often use Kotlin or Java. If you’re not sure which to use, think about your existing skills and whether you’d need to take the time out to take a [Java course](https://hackr.io/blog/best-java-courses) to learn a new language or if you can use your existing skills in a language you already know. In general, these are the types of considerations you must make now to ensure a smooth development process. Depending on the type of app you want to build, you might want to consider any of the following major platforms for app development. - - Mobile applications: iOS, Android - Desktop applications: MacOS, Windows, Linux - Web applications: Web Browsers - Gaming consoles: PlayStation, Xbox, Nintendo Switch - Smart TV platforms: Roku, Amazon Fire TV, Android TV, Apple TV - Wearable Devices: watchOS, WearOS - Internet of Things (IoT): Arduino, Raspberry Pi - Smart appliances: Alexa, Google Assistant, Apple HomeKit When it comes to our TechApp, we’ll assume that our findings revealed an equal proportion of iPhone and Android users among our target demographic, which suggests we need to consider cross-platform development. ### 5\. Choose A Development Method A software development method is a system that guides the process of managing and building software applications. As a result, it covers various aspects of the development process, such as the design, coding, testing, deployment, and even maintenance. Some factors you should consider before choosing a development method are the project’s requirements, the size and scope of your application, and the expected time-to-market. You should also consider the level of user involvement you want in the development process. Let’s look at some popular development methods. Agile: [Agile](https://hackr.io/blog/what-is-agile-methodology) development breaks down the development process into small iterations. These iterations, called sprints, work on a specific set of features. Agile also emphasizes regular communication between developers. This is our preferred choice for TechApp. Rapid Application Development (RAD): RAD focuses on quickly creating prototypes and then testing and gathering feedback from users. This works well for small to medium applications and also reduces time-to-market. Waterfall: This methodology includes six stages. and each must be completed before moving to the next. The stages are requirements, system design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance. Whichever method you choose to adopt, you should also consider leveraging [project management tools](https://hackr.io/blog/best-project-management-tools) to ensure the development process is smooth and efficient. ### 6\. Decide On The Tech Stack This is one of the most important steps, including decisions about the [best programming language](https://hackr.io/blog/best-programming-languages-to-learn), framework, database management system, hosting, and deployment. And as you’d expect, there are lots of options to choose from. To make an informed decision, consider the type of app you are building and the intended platform. Other important considerations are security, scalability, performance, and any [software development tools](https://hackr.io/blog/top-software-development-tools) you need. We’d recommend choosing technologies that are well-documented. For example, with TechApp, we will choose the following tech stack tobuild our application. - Flutter: a cross-platform frontend framework. - Redux: state management library. - Google Firebase: Comprehensive set of backend services, including authentication, real-time database, cloud storage, push notifications, and more. ### 7\. Design The UI/UX Like all apps, your UI and UX are perhaps the most important part for your users, as it’s the part that they will see and interact with. It’s great to have elegant engineering behind the scenes, but without a strong UI and UX, your app cannot succeed. This is why it’s essential to invest time and effort to create a design that is both visually appealing and intuitive. Depending on your own preferences and skills, you can create your app design with tools like Figma, Adobe XD, and Sketch. But if you don’t have strong design skills, consider taking a [UX design course](https://hackr.io/blog/ux-design-courses) or maybe hiring a UI/UX designer. That said, let’s summarize the most important components to focus on at this stage. - Navigation: This is essential as it’s how your users move between screens. - Responsiveness: Design your layout to be intuitive for different screen sizes. - Accessibility: Follow best practices to make your app more inclusive. - Information hierarchy: Organize content on each screen in a way that draws user attention to the most important elements. Overall, excellent UI/UX design will play a major role in the success of your app, not to mention the following benefits: - Positive first impression: When users first open your app and are greeted with a visually appealing design, they will want to explore more. - Improved user engagement: Providing a seamless and enjoyable experience means that users are more likely to recommend your app to others. - Lowers support and maintenance costs: Good design anticipates user needs and provides visual cues and clear instructions, which reduces confusion and lowers the number of support requests. When it comes to TechApp, we will be taking all of this into consideration when designing our UI. ### 8\. Develop The App’s Frontend This is the stage where you take your designs and turn them into reality by actually building your app's interface with elements like the menu, buttons, navigation bars, and anything else your user will see. It’s also essential to ensure that your application is responsive and able to adapt to different screen sizes for various devices. Whether you want to build a mobile app, desktop app, or smartwatch app, you need to take this into account. At this stage, unless you’re using a low-code/no-code solution, the front end will require coding. And depending on your app type, you’ll need to research the right language to build your front end. For example, if you want to build a web app, you’ll likely use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, along with popular frameworks like React or Angular. You’ll also want to consider [CSS frameworks](https://hackr.io/blog/best-css-frameworks) like Bootstrap and Tailwind. On the other hand, if you want to build a mobile application, you may need to use Swift for iOS or Kotlin for Android. It’s also important to ensure clear communication between any team members that helped to design the UI/UX and those that are doing the actual building. This is crucial to ensure the implementation adheres to the design guidelines. Frontend development also involves integrating any necessary APIs or backend services that your app will use to function. When it comes to TechApp, we’ll be taking a cross-platform development approach, so we’ll use a framework like Flutter with Redux. ### 9\. Build The Backend For Your App If the front end represents the outward-facing aspect of your app, the backend is the engineering foundation that ensures everything functions smoothly. In general, this must handle the business logic by managing a database to store user data and other application content. When it comes to building the backend, you’ll need to decide whether you’re going to host your backend on the cloud or locally. When it comes to the [benefits of the cloud](https://hackr.io/blog/benefits-of-cloud-computing), this is flexible, easy to scale, cost-effective, and ideal for disaster recovery and backup. Equally, local hosting can also be preferable for sensitive data or specific regulatory requirements. You’ll also need to consider which programming language or database you plan to use options. If you’re building a web app, maybe it makes sense to use [Django or Flask](https://hackr.io/blog/flask-vs-django) if you’re skilled in Python, Ruby on Rails, or JavaScript with Node.js. You’ll also need to choose between a standard relational SQL database like MySQL and PostgreSQL or a NoSQL option like Firebase or MongoDB. And if you’re familiar with SQL but unsure how to use NoSQL, you might want to consider taking a [MongoDB course](https://hackr.io/blog/best-mongodb-courses) to level up your skills. It’s also really important to ensure smooth communication between your app and other external services or platforms that you need to use. A great way to do this is to implement a RESTful API that can integrate with third-party services like social media platforms and payment gateways. When it comes to our TechApp, we’ll be using Firebase for the backend to give us access to services like real-time databases, authentication, cloud storage, hosting, notifications, analytics, and more. ### 10\. Design Security Security measures are a hugely important aspect of any app, and this usually includes implementing best practices to keep your app safe from attacks and vulnerabilities. Naturally, one of the most common components of app security involves securing user details via authentication and authorizations. This is critical to ensure only authorized users can access sensitive features or data. You’ll also need to consider a transparent privacy policy when handling user data while also making sure that users have the option to configure settings for the information you plan to collect and use. And depending on the app you want to build, some countries and jurisdictions may have additional legal requirements you must comply with when handling user data. Some common examples of regulatory frameworks you might need to research include: - GDPR Compliance - CCPA Compliance - COPPA Compliance (if targeting children) - HIPAA Compliance (for health-related data) - PCI DSS Compliance (for payment data) It’s fair to say that you need to do your research and gather the relevant knowledge you need before publishing your app. This is especially important if you plan to use cloud storage, as you’ll need to research their security practices to ensure they align with your own requirements. And even after you’ve launched your app, you’ll still need to perform regular security audits to ensure you identify potential security weaknesses in your app. This is essential to ensure you address issues before they can be exploited. Turning our attention back to TechApp, we will implement user verification using Twilio’s Verify API. And as we’re building with the Firebase ecosystem, we will also use Firestore to encrypt sensitive user data like passwords, private messages, and personal details. ### 11\. Test The Application When developing your app, you’ll almost certainly encounter situations when unintended behaviors appear. Don’t worry, this happens to all of us\! That said, this is why it’s so important to use regular testing to improve the quality and reliability of your app. Now, there are LOTS of [different types of testing](https://hackr.io/blog/types-of-software-testing) that can take place during the development phase, so take the time to investigate these and ensure you implement the correct testing types for your own app. For example, one of the most common examples is unit testing which can help to ensure that individual components or functions work as intended within an app. Another common type is integration testing, which covers the interaction between various components of an app. If you’re not comfortable with testing, you could consider hiring a QA engineer or taking a [software testing course](https://hackr.io/blog/software-testing-course) to enhance your own skills. Perhaps one of the most famous types of testing is the infamous beta test! This is where you release a beta of your app to potential end users to seek their feedback on how your app performs. By closely monitoring and gathering feedback from your beta testers, you can identify potential edge cases that may have yet to come up during internal testing and then debug or refine your app based on feedback from beta users. When it comes to TechApp, we plan to release a beta version to a controlled number of tech professionals. ### 12\. Deploy Your Application We’re now at the exciting stage of deploying our app! You’ve done all of the hard work, and you’re ready to release your app into the wild. Well, your options for deployment will mostly depend on the type of application you want to build and the platform you built it for. Take a look at the table below for information on common deployment options for some of the most popular app types. \| \| \| \|---\|---\| \| App Type \| Deployment Options \| \| Mobile Apps \| Publish on App Store (iOS) Publish on PlayStore (Android) \| \| Desktop Apps \| Package and distribute as a .exe file (Windows) Package and distribute as a .dmg file (Mac) Publish on Microsoft Store and Mac App Store \| \| Web Apps \| Host on a web server Deploy on a cloud platform (eg. AWS, Azure) \| It’s also important to point out that if you want to publish your app on platforms like the App Store, Play Store, or Microsoft Store, there are some extra steps you’ll need to be ready for: - Creating a developer account - Preparing the necessary app assets - Submitting your app for review As you’d expect, each platform has its own specific guidelines and requirements, so make sure you’ve done your own due diligence to ensure you adhere to their requirements, as this is essential for your app to be published. We’d also say that it’s important to optimize your app’s listing on your chosen platform by writing compelling descriptions with the right targeted keywords. If this is an area that you’re not comfortable with, hire a copywriter to handle that aspect. You should also ask users to leave reviews, as positive user testimonials can help make your app more discoverable on these platforms. When it comes to TechApp, we’ll need to take this all into account when trying to list our cross-platform app on the AppStore and PlayStore. ### 13\. Regularly Update And Improve The Application Congratulations on building and launching your app! But as you probably already know, the work is not over. The needs of your users will continually evolve, meaning that you’ll need to be ready to respond to feedback, requests, and changes in your marketplace to remain competitive. Analyzing feedback and reviews from your users can be a valuable resource to help you stay ahead of the curve for improvements or other features that your users would like to see. Also, it very much helps to be quick when addressing bugs, as it shows your users that you’re committed to their experience, which can generate more positive reviews. It’s also essential to constantly monitor the actual performance of your application. If you’ve opted for a cloud-based solution, you’ll have access to a range of monitoring tools and metrics to help you do that. Perhaps you have peak demand at certain periods, and you need to scale up your backend solution to handle that. Or maybe there’s some form of caching that you could implement to reduce latency. These are all metrics that you can analyze by monitoring performance. If we return to the now-famous TechApp, we plan to use Firebase Performance Monitoring to gain insights into our user’s experience of our app and to address any performance issues before they escalate. ## Practice Projects To Build Your Own App Now that you know what it takes to take an application from concept to production, it’s time to roll up your sleeves and get some practical experience\! And to help you do that, we’ve included a range of example apps with source code that you can use to learn how to build mobile apps, web apps, and desktop apps. This is especially useful if you’re new to app development, as these app projects are an excellent way to use project-based learning while building out your portfolio. Plus, if you already have skills in something like Python and you’re looking for new [Python projects](https://hackr.io/blog/python-projects), turning your hand to building apps is a great way to broaden your skills while enhancing your resume and portfolio. ### 1\. [Real Estate Web App](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4lHXIzCEkM) [![Real Estate Web App ](https://cdn.hackr.io/uploads/posts/attachments/16915839388nYhYpac2L.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4lHXIzCEkM) [Source Code](https://gist.github.com/adrianhajdin/c9e83f0fb1dfcf238dae0cc68a90ba82) Tech Stack: MongoDB, Express, React, Node (MERN) Prerequisites: - TypeScript fundamentals - Basics of React, MongoDB, and Node We really like this MERN web app project as it’s a great starting point for learning how to build [React projects](https://hackr.io/blog/react-projects) from a Figma design. Expect to build a fully functional dashboard for a real estate agency by using the ever-popular MERN stack, including using React for CRUD operations on the backend, using MaterialUI to create a professional front-end, and you’ll also take the professional route of using TypeScript over JavaScript. Some other highlights include optimizing images to store on the cloud, along with using Google Auth for user registrations. ### 2\. [iOS Movie Mobile App](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCgYDCKqato) [![iOS Movie Mobile App](https://cdn.hackr.io/uploads/posts/attachments/1691584586sbHmB9tw7e.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCgYDCKqato) [Source Code](https://github.com/amrhossam96/Netflix-clone) Tech Stack: Swift5, UI Kit, and XCode Prerequisites: - Swift basics - XCode familiarity If you’re interested in learning to [become a mobile app developer](https://hackr.io/blog/how-to-become-a-mobile-app-developer) and you want to know how to make a phone app, particularly if you want to know how to create apps for iOS, this app project is a great starting point. With this project, you’ll be learning to use Swift to create an iOS app that’s a lot like the immensely successful Netflix. As an iOS development project, you’ll be focusing on using Swift 5 within XCode to create a slick interface with the same features you’d expect from Netflix, including carousels and movie tiles, movie search, and the ability to select movies to view more details. Making a mobile app is also really relatable, as we all use them, so we can understand what a good app looks and feels like. You’ll also be learning to implement the MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) design pattern, which is a great way to level up your app development skills. There’s even the opportunity to leverage the YouTube API within this app project, which is an excellent way to learn how to integrate with external API services, as this is a common requirement in app development. Another cool idea after building an iPhone app is to consider how to make it cross-platform or even create a new version to run on Android. If you’re not sure where to start, [Android development books](https://hackr.io/blog/best-android-books) can be a great starting point. ### 3\. [Image Resizer Desktop App](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ML743nrkMHw) [![Image Resizer Desktop App ](https://cdn.hackr.io/uploads/posts/attachments/1691584639PO0kl1OUMN.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ML743nrkMHw) [Source Code](https://github.com/bradtraversy/image-resizer-electron) Tech Stack: JavaScript, Electron framework Prerequisites: - JavaScript basics Suppose you’re interested in creating desktop apps but you’re new to coding. In that case, this is an excellent starting point, as it leverages the easy-to-learn JavaScript language with the cross-platform Electron framework. And even if you’re brand new to coding and you’re not sure whether you’re ready to start building this app, you could take a [JavaScript course](https://hackr.io/blog/best-javascript-courses) to strengthen your fundamentals before using this project to reinforce your skills in a practical way. Back to the app! We really like this project, as it aims to create a desktop app that can be used to resize images. While it might not be as complicated as Photoshop, this is a really useful application with lots of use cases. Of course, if you’re serious about creating production-grade desktop apps like Photoshop in the future, we’d also recommend using this as a starting point before learning something like C++ with one of the [best C++ courses](https://hackr.io/blog/cpp-course). ### 4\. [Social Media Web App](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xSUm6iMtREA) [![Social Media Web App ](https://cdn.hackr.io/uploads/posts/attachments/1691584671ovBGdtifvi.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xSUm6iMtREA) [Source Code](https://github.com/tomitokko/django-social-media-website) Tech Stack: Python, Django, SQLLite Prerequisites: - Python fundamentals As one of the most popular programming languages, Python has become a solid choice for developing apps with the Django web application framework, which is why we’ve added this app project to build your own social media app with Django. Like any good social media platform, you’ll need to let users create an account with login details while also including the ability to perform essential functions like uploading images, making posts, making comments, and adding likes. As you’d expect, this is all linked to CRUD operations with a backend database, and in this project, you’ll be using SQLite. If this project sounds like fun, but you’re not sure that you have the Python skills you need to learn how to develop an app, consider taking a [Python course](https://hackr.io/blog/best-python-courses) to plug any knowledge gaps. ### 5\. [Food Delivery Web App](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kmU7uX3ZHJc) [![Food Delivery Web App ](https://cdn.hackr.io/uploads/posts/attachments/1691584711HBirIjWzDt.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kmU7uX3ZHJc) [Source Code](https://github.com/Vetrivel-VP/foodapp-yt-mar22) Tech Stack: React, Redux, Firebase, Tailwind CSS Prerequisites: - JavaScript basics - React fundamentals If you want to learn how to develop apps, this is another great app project that requires you to create a responsive web application with React with Firebase. Being an e-commerce app, a large part of this project involves creating a slick cart experience that allows users to add, edit, and remove items from their food orders. You’ll also learn to use Tailwind CSS to create beautiful animation effects, which is an excellent way to level up your app’s UX and UI. Overall, this is a great app project to learn about React best practices for project structure while also getting to grips with React hooks. And don’t worry if some of these concepts sound a little strange, as you can always take a [React course](https://hackr.io/blog/react-courses) to get a leg up. ## Final Thoughts So there you have it, 13 easy steps for how to create an app of 2026. Whether you’re looking for a job in app development or want to learn how to create an app to enhance your skills, we’ve covered the essential steps you need to know to create your next app. Plus, we’ve also included 5 different app projects with source code that you can use to apply these ideas on how to create an app in a practical way. And with a bright outlook for app development across a diverse spectrum of industries and sectors, knowing how to create an app can be a lucrative skill that you can use to advance your career or have fun\! Whatever you choose to do now that you know how to create an app, happy building\! Are you brand new to programming and app development, and you're unsure where to start? Check out: [Our very own Python Masterclass - Python with Dr. Johns](https://venturekite.thinkific.com/cart/add_product/2352872?price_id=3135268) ## Frequently Asked Questions ### 1\. How Much Does It Cost To Build An App? Depending on the type of app you want to build, expect to spend anything from a few hundred dollars to several hundred thousand dollars. Overall, the cost depends on the app's complexity, the features you want to add, and the development time. You’ll also need to decide whether you’ll build the app yourself or hire developers while also considering related costs like marketing. ### 2\. How to Create an App from Scratch If you want to create an app from scratch, check out the 13 easy steps we’ve covered above. Each of these shows the things you need to know to take an app from concept to production and launch, so whether you want to know how to create a mobile app or you’re intrigued by IoT apps, the information above is applicable. ### 3\. How Do You Create an App Without Any Coding? Inventing an app is a lot of fun, and if you want to create an app without coding, your two options are to hire a developer to do the coding or to look for low-code/no-code tools like Bubble, Glide, and Adalo. These tools provide pre-built templates and drag-and-drop interfaces that you can use to build an app without coding. ### 4\. How Do You Validate Your App Ideas? The best way to validate your app ideas is to conduct market research. This will help you understand your target audience, including their needs and pain points. You can also build a minimum viable product (MVP) to test your app, as this can be used to collect user feedback that you can use to refine and improve your application. ### 5\. How Do You Make Money From An App? The simplest way to make money from an app is to attach a sales price to the app’s usage, whether that’s a one-off fee or a subscription model. You can also offer in-app purchases or sell merchandise through your app. Finally, another common strategy for making money from an app via in-app advertising. ### 6\. How Much Does It Cost To Publish An App on The App Store? If you want to learn how to make an app for the app store, you’ll want to know that Apple charges an annual fee of \$99 for any app that you publish, along with a 15-30% commission on any revenue generated from the app. The Google PlayStore charges a one-time publishing fee of \$25 per app and a 12% commission on app revenue. ### 7\. How Do I Start An App Business? First, define your app’s purpose and target audience, then create a business plan that includes your goals, marketing strategies, and how you intend to make money from the app. You should then create a prototype of your app to test your idea and collect feedback from potential users. People are also reading: - [C++ Projects](https://hackr.io/blog/cpp-projects) - [JavaScript Projects](https://hackr.io/blog/javascript-projects) - [Java Projects](https://hackr.io/blog/java-projects) - [HTML Projects](https://hackr.io/blog/html-projects) - [How To Learn Python](https://hackr.io/blog/how-to-learn-python) - [Python vs Java](https://hackr.io/blog/python-vs-java) - [Python vs JavaScript](https://hackr.io/blog/python-vs-javascript) [![](https://cdn.hackr.io/uploads/users/medium/16746623856GBauSUWmk.jpg?ver=1693299314)](https://hackr.io/blog/author/benjamin-semah) [By Benjamin Semah](https://hackr.io/blog/author/benjamin-semah) Benjamin is a software developer and technical writer for Hackr.io. He is adept at working with the JavaScript MERN stack (MongoDB, Express, React, Node.js), as well as with TypeScript, Ruby, and Rails. As a self-taught developer, he loves learning about new technologies and sharing what he learns through writing. His writings have been featured on platforms like freeCodeCamp and Scrimba. [View all post by the author](https://hackr.io/blog/author/benjamin-semah) * Subscribe to our Newsletter for Articles, News, & Jobs. Thanks for subscribing! Look out for our welcome email to verify your email and get our free newsletters. Disclosure: Hackr.io is supported by its audience. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. 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Readable Markdown	In this guide, we cover how to create an app. Whether you’re brand new to app development or an experienced pro that wants to build the next Angry Birds, you’ll need to know how to create an app. With so many decisions to make when figuring out how to create an app, it can be tricky to get started. That’s why we created our guide on how to create an app, including 13 steps that you can apply to mobile apps, apps for smart wearables, desktop apps, and more. If you want to learn how to create an app, you’re in the right place. We’ve even included 5 app projects with source code for you to apply these steps and learn how to create an app in a practical way. And when you consider that the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports an average salary of more than [\$100,000](https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes151251.htm) for programmers, learning how to create an app can be a valuable step toward a lucrative career. So if you’re ready, let’s dive into our guide for how to create an app of 2026. ## What Is An App? The term app has become so common in everyday language that many of us instinctively have an answer for the question, what is an app? That said, let’s summarize what an app is and where the idea of an app began. In the simplest terms, an app is a software program designed for specific tasks or functions on electronic devices. The concept of an app dates back to the early days of computing when Ivan Sutherland created the first recognized application called [Sketchpad](https://www.britannica.com/technology/Sketchpad) in the early 1960s to introduce the idea of a graphical user interface. Fast forward to the 21st century, and we mostly think about smartphones when we hear the word app. And it’s no wonder because, in July 2008, the launch of the Apple App Store marked a momentous step change in modern technology, with an initial 500 apps that ushered in the modern era of apps. Developers could now take [iOS development courses](https://hackr.io/blog/best-ios-development-courses) to create and easily distribute third-party applications, which led to the mobile app ecosystems we know today and the millions of apps that are available on platforms like iOS, but also on Android. Initially, apps focused on basic tasks like email, web browsing, and utilities, but now there are apps for social networking, entertainment, productivity, health and fitness, education, gaming, finance, travel, and more. And while mobile apps tend to get the spotlight, various other platforms have adopted the usage of apps. 1. Desktop Platforms: Operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux now use apps versus the older parlance of programs. 2. Web Browsers: Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and more offer us access to web apps. 3. Gaming Consoles: Popular devices like the PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch utilize apps for gaming, media streaming, and other purposes. 4. Smart TV platforms: Apps within TVs are commonplace, not to mention add-on devices like Roku, Amazon Fire TV, Android TV, and Apple TV. 5. Wearable Devices: The use of smartwatches and fitness trackers has become widespread, and these all support apps to extend their capabilities. 6. Internet of Things (IoT) Devices: Whether they’re smart home appliances or industrial IoT devices, each can be via dedicated apps. 7. In-Car Entertainment Systems: These often have app integration for music streaming, navigation, and other connected services. So whether your want to know how to make mobile apps or apps for wearable devices, the demand is most definitely there. ### Why Are Apps Important? Apps play a crucial role for individuals and businesses, so let’s explore some of the benefits of modern-day applications. - Convenience: Apps help us perform tasks quickly and with little effort, whether it’s ordering food with DoorDash, booking a ride with Uber, or watching your favorite shows on Netflix. - Personalized Content and Recommendations: Modern apps use machine learning to create targeted content, like personalized feeds on YouTube, product recommendations on Amazon, or curated playlists on Spotify. - Making Technology More Accessible: Everyone can use apps like WhatsApp for messaging with basic technical skills, and many apps also integrate accessibility features like screen readers, voice commands, and more. - Security: Most apps prioritize data privacy and protection to ensure user data remains confidential and protected from unauthorized access. - Improved User Experience: Popular applications are built to be fast and have intuitive interfaces and appealing visuals, which is why companies collect feedback from users to refine and improve their apps. - Increased Revenue for Businesses: For companies and organizations, apps can help them to expand their market reach and provide new revenue streams. - New Career Opportunities: Widespread usage of apps has created many career opportunities in app development, design, testing, marketing, support, and more. - Drives Innovation: The app development ecosystem fuels the innovation of programming languages, tools, and frameworks, as developers are constantly looking for new and more efficient ways to build apps. Whether you’re curious about [how to become an Android app developer](https://hackr.io/roadmaps/android-app-developer-roadmap) or you want to create desktop apps like Microsoft Office and Photoshop, apps have become essential tools and features of our everyday lives, both personally and professionally. ## How To Create An App In 13 Steps So you’re ready to invent an app. Let’s dive into our 13-step guide on how to create an app. At each step, we’ll provide clear and actionable advice that you can use to create a huge range of apps, including mobile, desktop, web applications, and more. And to help you understand what we’re asking you to do at each step, we will provide a worked example of our own (imaginary!) social media app for people in tech. This should help you figure out how to make your own app in a contextual way. We’ll then use each step to show we can apply the advice to create our social media app for tech professionals, which we’ll call TechApp\! Let’s get started\! ![How To Create An App In 13 Steps](https://cdn.hackr.io/uploads/posts/attachments/1692103568mcBct2dkND.png) ### 1\. Define Your App’s Purpose And Goals To move your app from an idea to an actual product, clearly define its purpose and goals. An important question you need to answer at this stage is “What will the app do?” or “What problem will it solve?”. You need to have a clear answer to these questions before you invest any time or resources. Often, it’s also the first question most angel investors or funding organizations will ask. You also need to outline the specific goals you want to achieve with your app. Your goals could be to generate revenue, increase sales, reach more customers, or collect important data. Your main goals for the app should be realistic and measurable, as this is what will guide the decisions you make in the subsequent stages. For TechApp, our purpose is to create a professional and user-friendly platform for building meaningful connections with others in the tech space. ### 2\. Conduct Market Research This is when you gather information about your target audience and competitors. Naturally, you expect your target audience to use your application, so you should get an idea of how they behave, their preferences, and their pain points. Without this, you stand the risk of creating an app that’s not attractive to your intended users. Also, get to know your competitors, including other apps that are similar to your proposed app. Identify their strengths and weaknesses, and figure out what they’re doing well, as you can aim to replicate this in your app. It’s also a good idea to learn about what they are not doing very well so that your app can fill that void. Our target audience for TechApp is professionals in tech, and our competitors will include apps like Peerlist and LinkedIn. ### 3\. Choose Core Features A practical way to select your app’s core features is to list all the potential features you can think of. Consider the pain points you identified from the research phase. and brainstorm as many feature ideas as you can. After making a list of potential features, decide on those that are most important and feasible. You can then quickly create prototypes and share these with potential users to collect feedback (although we’re skipping ahead a little, so hold on a moment!). Important: Beware of feature overload! This is the concept of adding too many features early in the app development process, as this can increase complexity and overwhelm you or your development team. You’ll also have to think about what you need to learn to develop an app if you plan to do it yourself. At this stage, keep things as simple and usable as you can. For example, Meta recently launched their new Threads app to compete with Twitter (or X as it’s now known!). And believe it or not, the Meta app launched without emoji support because they knew they could always add more features in future updates. For our TechApp, some core features we can consider include user profiles, news feed, projects showcase, and job listings. ### 4\. Choose A Platform The platform you choose will depend on the type of app you want to build. Consider your intended users and their preferred devices. Cross-platform frameworks like React Native allow you to code once and deploy on multiple platforms. You could even consider upskilling by taking a [Flutter course](https://hackr.io/blog/best-flutter-courses) if you want to use a different cross-platform framework Your choice of platform is also important because it will determine the language and tools you’ll need to use for development. For example, iOS apps are built using Swift, while Android apps often use Kotlin or Java. If you’re not sure which to use, think about your existing skills and whether you’d need to take the time out to take a [Java course](https://hackr.io/blog/best-java-courses) to learn a new language or if you can use your existing skills in a language you already know. In general, these are the types of considerations you must make now to ensure a smooth development process. Depending on the type of app you want to build, you might want to consider any of the following major platforms for app development. - - Mobile applications: iOS, Android - Desktop applications: MacOS, Windows, Linux - Web applications: Web Browsers - Gaming consoles: PlayStation, Xbox, Nintendo Switch - Smart TV platforms: Roku, Amazon Fire TV, Android TV, Apple TV - Wearable Devices: watchOS, WearOS - Internet of Things (IoT): Arduino, Raspberry Pi - Smart appliances: Alexa, Google Assistant, Apple HomeKit When it comes to our TechApp, we’ll assume that our findings revealed an equal proportion of iPhone and Android users among our target demographic, which suggests we need to consider cross-platform development. ### 5\. Choose A Development Method A software development method is a system that guides the process of managing and building software applications. As a result, it covers various aspects of the development process, such as the design, coding, testing, deployment, and even maintenance. Some factors you should consider before choosing a development method are the project’s requirements, the size and scope of your application, and the expected time-to-market. You should also consider the level of user involvement you want in the development process. Let’s look at some popular development methods. Agile: [Agile](https://hackr.io/blog/what-is-agile-methodology) development breaks down the development process into small iterations. These iterations, called sprints, work on a specific set of features. Agile also emphasizes regular communication between developers. This is our preferred choice for TechApp. Rapid Application Development (RAD): RAD focuses on quickly creating prototypes and then testing and gathering feedback from users. This works well for small to medium applications and also reduces time-to-market. Waterfall: This methodology includes six stages. and each must be completed before moving to the next. The stages are requirements, system design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance. Whichever method you choose to adopt, you should also consider leveraging [project management tools](https://hackr.io/blog/best-project-management-tools) to ensure the development process is smooth and efficient. ### 6\. Decide On The Tech Stack This is one of the most important steps, including decisions about the [best programming language](https://hackr.io/blog/best-programming-languages-to-learn), framework, database management system, hosting, and deployment. And as you’d expect, there are lots of options to choose from. To make an informed decision, consider the type of app you are building and the intended platform. Other important considerations are security, scalability, performance, and any [software development tools](https://hackr.io/blog/top-software-development-tools) you need. We’d recommend choosing technologies that are well-documented. For example, with TechApp, we will choose the following tech stack tobuild our application. - Flutter: a cross-platform frontend framework. - Redux: state management library. - Google Firebase: Comprehensive set of backend services, including authentication, real-time database, cloud storage, push notifications, and more. ### 7\. Design The UI/UX Like all apps, your UI and UX are perhaps the most important part for your users, as it’s the part that they will see and interact with. It’s great to have elegant engineering behind the scenes, but without a strong UI and UX, your app cannot succeed. This is why it’s essential to invest time and effort to create a design that is both visually appealing and intuitive. Depending on your own preferences and skills, you can create your app design with tools like Figma, Adobe XD, and Sketch. But if you don’t have strong design skills, consider taking a [UX design course](https://hackr.io/blog/ux-design-courses) or maybe hiring a UI/UX designer. That said, let’s summarize the most important components to focus on at this stage. - Navigation: This is essential as it’s how your users move between screens. - Responsiveness: Design your layout to be intuitive for different screen sizes. - Accessibility: Follow best practices to make your app more inclusive. - Information hierarchy: Organize content on each screen in a way that draws user attention to the most important elements. Overall, excellent UI/UX design will play a major role in the success of your app, not to mention the following benefits: - Positive first impression: When users first open your app and are greeted with a visually appealing design, they will want to explore more. - Improved user engagement: Providing a seamless and enjoyable experience means that users are more likely to recommend your app to others. - Lowers support and maintenance costs: Good design anticipates user needs and provides visual cues and clear instructions, which reduces confusion and lowers the number of support requests. When it comes to TechApp, we will be taking all of this into consideration when designing our UI. ### 8\. Develop The App’s Frontend This is the stage where you take your designs and turn them into reality by actually building your app's interface with elements like the menu, buttons, navigation bars, and anything else your user will see. It’s also essential to ensure that your application is responsive and able to adapt to different screen sizes for various devices. Whether you want to build a mobile app, desktop app, or smartwatch app, you need to take this into account. At this stage, unless you’re using a low-code/no-code solution, the front end will require coding. And depending on your app type, you’ll need to research the right language to build your front end. For example, if you want to build a web app, you’ll likely use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, along with popular frameworks like React or Angular. You’ll also want to consider [CSS frameworks](https://hackr.io/blog/best-css-frameworks) like Bootstrap and Tailwind. On the other hand, if you want to build a mobile application, you may need to use Swift for iOS or Kotlin for Android. It’s also important to ensure clear communication between any team members that helped to design the UI/UX and those that are doing the actual building. This is crucial to ensure the implementation adheres to the design guidelines. Frontend development also involves integrating any necessary APIs or backend services that your app will use to function. When it comes to TechApp, we’ll be taking a cross-platform development approach, so we’ll use a framework like Flutter with Redux. ### 9\. Build The Backend For Your App If the front end represents the outward-facing aspect of your app, the backend is the engineering foundation that ensures everything functions smoothly. In general, this must handle the business logic by managing a database to store user data and other application content. When it comes to building the backend, you’ll need to decide whether you’re going to host your backend on the cloud or locally. When it comes to the [benefits of the cloud](https://hackr.io/blog/benefits-of-cloud-computing), this is flexible, easy to scale, cost-effective, and ideal for disaster recovery and backup. Equally, local hosting can also be preferable for sensitive data or specific regulatory requirements. You’ll also need to consider which programming language or database you plan to use options. If you’re building a web app, maybe it makes sense to use [Django or Flask](https://hackr.io/blog/flask-vs-django) if you’re skilled in Python, Ruby on Rails, or JavaScript with Node.js. You’ll also need to choose between a standard relational SQL database like MySQL and PostgreSQL or a NoSQL option like Firebase or MongoDB. And if you’re familiar with SQL but unsure how to use NoSQL, you might want to consider taking a [MongoDB course](https://hackr.io/blog/best-mongodb-courses) to level up your skills. It’s also really important to ensure smooth communication between your app and other external services or platforms that you need to use. A great way to do this is to implement a RESTful API that can integrate with third-party services like social media platforms and payment gateways. When it comes to our TechApp, we’ll be using Firebase for the backend to give us access to services like real-time databases, authentication, cloud storage, hosting, notifications, analytics, and more. ### 10\. Design Security Security measures are a hugely important aspect of any app, and this usually includes implementing best practices to keep your app safe from attacks and vulnerabilities. Naturally, one of the most common components of app security involves securing user details via authentication and authorizations. This is critical to ensure only authorized users can access sensitive features or data. You’ll also need to consider a transparent privacy policy when handling user data while also making sure that users have the option to configure settings for the information you plan to collect and use. And depending on the app you want to build, some countries and jurisdictions may have additional legal requirements you must comply with when handling user data. Some common examples of regulatory frameworks you might need to research include: - GDPR Compliance - CCPA Compliance - COPPA Compliance (if targeting children) - HIPAA Compliance (for health-related data) - PCI DSS Compliance (for payment data) It’s fair to say that you need to do your research and gather the relevant knowledge you need before publishing your app. This is especially important if you plan to use cloud storage, as you’ll need to research their security practices to ensure they align with your own requirements. And even after you’ve launched your app, you’ll still need to perform regular security audits to ensure you identify potential security weaknesses in your app. This is essential to ensure you address issues before they can be exploited. Turning our attention back to TechApp, we will implement user verification using Twilio’s Verify API. And as we’re building with the Firebase ecosystem, we will also use Firestore to encrypt sensitive user data like passwords, private messages, and personal details. ### 11\. Test The Application When developing your app, you’ll almost certainly encounter situations when unintended behaviors appear. Don’t worry, this happens to all of us\! That said, this is why it’s so important to use regular testing to improve the quality and reliability of your app. Now, there are LOTS of [different types of testing](https://hackr.io/blog/types-of-software-testing) that can take place during the development phase, so take the time to investigate these and ensure you implement the correct testing types for your own app. For example, one of the most common examples is unit testing which can help to ensure that individual components or functions work as intended within an app. Another common type is integration testing, which covers the interaction between various components of an app. If you’re not comfortable with testing, you could consider hiring a QA engineer or taking a [software testing course](https://hackr.io/blog/software-testing-course) to enhance your own skills. Perhaps one of the most famous types of testing is the infamous beta test! This is where you release a beta of your app to potential end users to seek their feedback on how your app performs. By closely monitoring and gathering feedback from your beta testers, you can identify potential edge cases that may have yet to come up during internal testing and then debug or refine your app based on feedback from beta users. When it comes to TechApp, we plan to release a beta version to a controlled number of tech professionals. ### 12\. Deploy Your Application We’re now at the exciting stage of deploying our app! You’ve done all of the hard work, and you’re ready to release your app into the wild. Well, your options for deployment will mostly depend on the type of application you want to build and the platform you built it for. Take a look at the table below for information on common deployment options for some of the most popular app types. \| \| \| \|---\|---\| \| App Type \| Deployment Options \| \| Mobile Apps \| Publish on App Store (iOS) Publish on PlayStore (Android) \| \| Desktop Apps \| Package and distribute as a .exe file (Windows) Package and distribute as a .dmg file (Mac) Publish on Microsoft Store and Mac App Store \| \| Web Apps \| Host on a web server Deploy on a cloud platform (eg. AWS, Azure) \| It’s also important to point out that if you want to publish your app on platforms like the App Store, Play Store, or Microsoft Store, there are some extra steps you’ll need to be ready for: - Creating a developer account - Preparing the necessary app assets - Submitting your app for review As you’d expect, each platform has its own specific guidelines and requirements, so make sure you’ve done your own due diligence to ensure you adhere to their requirements, as this is essential for your app to be published. We’d also say that it’s important to optimize your app’s listing on your chosen platform by writing compelling descriptions with the right targeted keywords. If this is an area that you’re not comfortable with, hire a copywriter to handle that aspect. You should also ask users to leave reviews, as positive user testimonials can help make your app more discoverable on these platforms. When it comes to TechApp, we’ll need to take this all into account when trying to list our cross-platform app on the AppStore and PlayStore. ### 13\. Regularly Update And Improve The Application Congratulations on building and launching your app! But as you probably already know, the work is not over. The needs of your users will continually evolve, meaning that you’ll need to be ready to respond to feedback, requests, and changes in your marketplace to remain competitive. Analyzing feedback and reviews from your users can be a valuable resource to help you stay ahead of the curve for improvements or other features that your users would like to see. Also, it very much helps to be quick when addressing bugs, as it shows your users that you’re committed to their experience, which can generate more positive reviews. It’s also essential to constantly monitor the actual performance of your application. If you’ve opted for a cloud-based solution, you’ll have access to a range of monitoring tools and metrics to help you do that. Perhaps you have peak demand at certain periods, and you need to scale up your backend solution to handle that. Or maybe there’s some form of caching that you could implement to reduce latency. These are all metrics that you can analyze by monitoring performance. If we return to the now-famous TechApp, we plan to use Firebase Performance Monitoring to gain insights into our user’s experience of our app and to address any performance issues before they escalate. ## Practice Projects To Build Your Own App Now that you know what it takes to take an application from concept to production, it’s time to roll up your sleeves and get some practical experience\! And to help you do that, we’ve included a range of example apps with source code that you can use to learn how to build mobile apps, web apps, and desktop apps. This is especially useful if you’re new to app development, as these app projects are an excellent way to use project-based learning while building out your portfolio. Plus, if you already have skills in something like Python and you’re looking for new [Python projects](https://hackr.io/blog/python-projects), turning your hand to building apps is a great way to broaden your skills while enhancing your resume and portfolio. ### 1\. [Real Estate Web App](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4lHXIzCEkM) [![Real Estate Web App ](https://cdn.hackr.io/uploads/posts/attachments/16915839388nYhYpac2L.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4lHXIzCEkM) [Source Code](https://gist.github.com/adrianhajdin/c9e83f0fb1dfcf238dae0cc68a90ba82) Tech Stack: MongoDB, Express, React, Node (MERN) Prerequisites: - TypeScript fundamentals - Basics of React, MongoDB, and Node We really like this MERN web app project as it’s a great starting point for learning how to build [React projects](https://hackr.io/blog/react-projects) from a Figma design. Expect to build a fully functional dashboard for a real estate agency by using the ever-popular MERN stack, including using React for CRUD operations on the backend, using MaterialUI to create a professional front-end, and you’ll also take the professional route of using TypeScript over JavaScript. Some other highlights include optimizing images to store on the cloud, along with using Google Auth for user registrations. ### 2\. [iOS Movie Mobile App](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCgYDCKqato) [![iOS Movie Mobile App](https://cdn.hackr.io/uploads/posts/attachments/1691584586sbHmB9tw7e.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCgYDCKqato) [Source Code](https://github.com/amrhossam96/Netflix-clone) Tech Stack: Swift5, UI Kit, and XCode Prerequisites: - Swift basics - XCode familiarity If you’re interested in learning to [become a mobile app developer](https://hackr.io/blog/how-to-become-a-mobile-app-developer) and you want to know how to make a phone app, particularly if you want to know how to create apps for iOS, this app project is a great starting point. With this project, you’ll be learning to use Swift to create an iOS app that’s a lot like the immensely successful Netflix. As an iOS development project, you’ll be focusing on using Swift 5 within XCode to create a slick interface with the same features you’d expect from Netflix, including carousels and movie tiles, movie search, and the ability to select movies to view more details. Making a mobile app is also really relatable, as we all use them, so we can understand what a good app looks and feels like. You’ll also be learning to implement the MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) design pattern, which is a great way to level up your app development skills. There’s even the opportunity to leverage the YouTube API within this app project, which is an excellent way to learn how to integrate with external API services, as this is a common requirement in app development. Another cool idea after building an iPhone app is to consider how to make it cross-platform or even create a new version to run on Android. If you’re not sure where to start, [Android development books](https://hackr.io/blog/best-android-books) can be a great starting point. ### 3\. [Image Resizer Desktop App](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ML743nrkMHw) [![Image Resizer Desktop App ](https://cdn.hackr.io/uploads/posts/attachments/1691584639PO0kl1OUMN.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ML743nrkMHw) [Source Code](https://github.com/bradtraversy/image-resizer-electron) Tech Stack: JavaScript, Electron framework Prerequisites: - JavaScript basics Suppose you’re interested in creating desktop apps but you’re new to coding. In that case, this is an excellent starting point, as it leverages the easy-to-learn JavaScript language with the cross-platform Electron framework. And even if you’re brand new to coding and you’re not sure whether you’re ready to start building this app, you could take a [JavaScript course](https://hackr.io/blog/best-javascript-courses) to strengthen your fundamentals before using this project to reinforce your skills in a practical way. Back to the app! We really like this project, as it aims to create a desktop app that can be used to resize images. While it might not be as complicated as Photoshop, this is a really useful application with lots of use cases. Of course, if you’re serious about creating production-grade desktop apps like Photoshop in the future, we’d also recommend using this as a starting point before learning something like C++ with one of the [best C++ courses](https://hackr.io/blog/cpp-course). [![Social Media Web App ](https://cdn.hackr.io/uploads/posts/attachments/1691584671ovBGdtifvi.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xSUm6iMtREA) [Source Code](https://github.com/tomitokko/django-social-media-website) Tech Stack: Python, Django, SQLLite Prerequisites: - Python fundamentals As one of the most popular programming languages, Python has become a solid choice for developing apps with the Django web application framework, which is why we’ve added this app project to build your own social media app with Django. Like any good social media platform, you’ll need to let users create an account with login details while also including the ability to perform essential functions like uploading images, making posts, making comments, and adding likes. As you’d expect, this is all linked to CRUD operations with a backend database, and in this project, you’ll be using SQLite. If this project sounds like fun, but you’re not sure that you have the Python skills you need to learn how to develop an app, consider taking a [Python course](https://hackr.io/blog/best-python-courses) to plug any knowledge gaps. ### 5\. [Food Delivery Web App](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kmU7uX3ZHJc) [![Food Delivery Web App ](https://cdn.hackr.io/uploads/posts/attachments/1691584711HBirIjWzDt.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kmU7uX3ZHJc) [Source Code](https://github.com/Vetrivel-VP/foodapp-yt-mar22) Tech Stack: React, Redux, Firebase, Tailwind CSS Prerequisites: - JavaScript basics - React fundamentals If you want to learn how to develop apps, this is another great app project that requires you to create a responsive web application with React with Firebase. Being an e-commerce app, a large part of this project involves creating a slick cart experience that allows users to add, edit, and remove items from their food orders. You’ll also learn to use Tailwind CSS to create beautiful animation effects, which is an excellent way to level up your app’s UX and UI. Overall, this is a great app project to learn about React best practices for project structure while also getting to grips with React hooks. And don’t worry if some of these concepts sound a little strange, as you can always take a [React course](https://hackr.io/blog/react-courses) to get a leg up. ## Final Thoughts So there you have it, 13 easy steps for how to create an app of 2026. Whether you’re looking for a job in app development or want to learn how to create an app to enhance your skills, we’ve covered the essential steps you need to know to create your next app. Plus, we’ve also included 5 different app projects with source code that you can use to apply these ideas on how to create an app in a practical way. And with a bright outlook for app development across a diverse spectrum of industries and sectors, knowing how to create an app can be a lucrative skill that you can use to advance your career or have fun\! Whatever you choose to do now that you know how to create an app, happy building\! Are you brand new to programming and app development, and you're unsure where to start? Check out: [Our very own Python Masterclass - Python with Dr. Johns](https://venturekite.thinkific.com/cart/add_product/2352872?price_id=3135268) ## Frequently Asked Questions ### 1\. How Much Does It Cost To Build An App? Depending on the type of app you want to build, expect to spend anything from a few hundred dollars to several hundred thousand dollars. Overall, the cost depends on the app's complexity, the features you want to add, and the development time. You’ll also need to decide whether you’ll build the app yourself or hire developers while also considering related costs like marketing. ### 2\. How to Create an App from Scratch If you want to create an app from scratch, check out the 13 easy steps we’ve covered above. Each of these shows the things you need to know to take an app from concept to production and launch, so whether you want to know how to create a mobile app or you’re intrigued by IoT apps, the information above is applicable. ### 3\. How Do You Create an App Without Any Coding? Inventing an app is a lot of fun, and if you want to create an app without coding, your two options are to hire a developer to do the coding or to look for low-code/no-code tools like Bubble, Glide, and Adalo. These tools provide pre-built templates and drag-and-drop interfaces that you can use to build an app without coding. ### 4\. How Do You Validate Your App Ideas? The best way to validate your app ideas is to conduct market research. This will help you understand your target audience, including their needs and pain points. You can also build a minimum viable product (MVP) to test your app, as this can be used to collect user feedback that you can use to refine and improve your application. ### 5\. How Do You Make Money From An App? The simplest way to make money from an app is to attach a sales price to the app’s usage, whether that’s a one-off fee or a subscription model. You can also offer in-app purchases or sell merchandise through your app. Finally, another common strategy for making money from an app via in-app advertising. ### 6\. How Much Does It Cost To Publish An App on The App Store? If you want to learn how to make an app for the app store, you’ll want to know that Apple charges an annual fee of \$99 for any app that you publish, along with a 15-30% commission on any revenue generated from the app. The Google PlayStore charges a one-time publishing fee of \$25 per app and a 12% commission on app revenue. ### 7\. How Do I Start An App Business? First, define your app’s purpose and target audience, then create a business plan that includes your goals, marketing strategies, and how you intend to make money from the app. You should then create a prototype of your app to test your idea and collect feedback from potential users. People are also reading: - [C++ Projects](https://hackr.io/blog/cpp-projects) - [JavaScript Projects](https://hackr.io/blog/javascript-projects) - [Java Projects](https://hackr.io/blog/java-projects) - [HTML Projects](https://hackr.io/blog/html-projects) - [How To Learn Python](https://hackr.io/blog/how-to-learn-python) - [Python vs Java](https://hackr.io/blog/python-vs-java) - [Python vs JavaScript](https://hackr.io/blog/python-vs-javascript)
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