🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 134 (from laksa039)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa134.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://freedom.press/people/edward-snowden/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://freedom.press/people/edward-snowden/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/freedom.press\/people\/edward-snowden\/","crawl_time":1775799410,"first_indexed_time":1482053372,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"press,freedom!\/people\/edward-snowden\/ s443","src_root_hash":"9701518629052421534","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Edward Snowden","meta_descriptions":["Board Member, Freedom of the Press Foundation"],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Edward Snowden on Trump administration's recent arrest of an alleged journalistic source\nWhistleblowers\n•\nArticle\nThe Trump administration charged a news outlet's source under the draconian Espionage Act this week. Edward Snowden responds. \nA Vindication for the Public: The Guardian and Washington Post Win the Pulitzer Prize\nWhistleblowers\n•\nArticle\nI am grateful to the committee for their recognition of the efforts of those involved in the last year's reporting, and join others around the world in congratulating Glenn Greenwald, Laura Poitras, Barton Gellman, Ewen MacAskill, and all of the others at the Guardian and Washington Post on winning the …\nMore articles by Edward Snowden","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to content](https:\/\/freedom.press\/people\/edward-snowden\/#main)\n\n[![](https:\/\/freedom.press\/static\/logo\/_logo_full.169b7da39f72.svg) ![](https:\/\/freedom.press\/static\/logo\/_logo_full.5d3d5c2b56c4.png)](https:\/\/freedom.press\/)\n\n[Search page](https:\/\/freedom.press\/search)\n\n- Our Work\n  - [The Latest](https:\/\/freedom.press\/issues\/)\n    Regular reporting on government secrecy, surveillance, and the rights of reporters and whistleblowers.\n    - [The Classifieds](https:\/\/freedom.press\/the-classifieds\/)\n    - [News Releases](https:\/\/freedom.press\/issues\/?content-type=release)\n  - [Technology](https:\/\/freedom.press\/tech\/)\n    Working open source software products to protect journalists, newsrooms, and their sources.\n    - [SecureDrop](https:\/\/securedrop.org\/)\n    - [Dangerzone](https:\/\/dangerzone.rocks\/)\n  - [U.S. Press Freedom Tracker](https:\/\/freedom.press\/tracker\/)\n    A database of press freedom incidents in the United States.\n    - [Data Visualizations](https:\/\/pressfreedomtracker.us\/)\n    - [Explore the Database](https:\/\/pressfreedomtracker.us\/all-incidents\/)\n  - [Digital Security Education](https:\/\/freedom.press\/digisec\/)\n    Digital security trainings and resources for journalists.\n    - [Request a Training](https:\/\/freedom.press\/digisec\/programs\/training-request-form\/)\n    - [Guides & Resources](https:\/\/freedom.press\/digisec\/guides\/)\n- About Us\n  - [About Us](https:\/\/freedom.press\/about\/)\n    Protecting and defending press freedom when we need it the most.\n  - Our Team\n    - [Staff & Contributors](https:\/\/freedom.press\/about\/staff\/)\n    - [Board of Directors](https:\/\/freedom.press\/about\/board\/)\n  - Transparency\n    - [Reports & Financials](https:\/\/freedom.press\/about\/reports-financials\/)\n    - [Announcements](https:\/\/freedom.press\/about\/announcements\/)\n  - Get in Touch\n    - [Jobs & Internships](https:\/\/freedom.press\/careers\/)\n    - [Contact Us](https:\/\/freedom.press\/contact\/)\n- [Take action](https:\/\/freedom.press\/action\/)\n- [Donate](https:\/\/freedom.press\/donate\/)\n\n- Our Work\n  - [The Latest](https:\/\/freedom.press\/issues\/)\n    - [The Classifieds](https:\/\/freedom.press\/the-classifieds\/)\n    - [News Releases](https:\/\/freedom.press\/issues\/?content-type=release)\n  - [Technology](https:\/\/freedom.press\/tech\/)\n    - [SecureDrop](https:\/\/securedrop.org\/)\n    - [Dangerzone](https:\/\/dangerzone.rocks\/)\n  - [U.S. Press Freedom Tracker](https:\/\/freedom.press\/tracker\/)\n    - [Data Visualizations](https:\/\/pressfreedomtracker.us\/)\n    - [Explore the Database](https:\/\/pressfreedomtracker.us\/all-incidents\/)\n  - [Digital Security Education](https:\/\/freedom.press\/digisec\/)\n    - [Request a Training](https:\/\/freedom.press\/digisec\/programs\/training-request-form\/)\n    - [Guides & Resources](https:\/\/freedom.press\/digisec\/guides\/)\n- About Us\n  - [About Us](https:\/\/freedom.press\/about\/)\n  - Our Team\n    - [Staff & Contributors](https:\/\/freedom.press\/about\/staff\/)\n    - [Board of Directors](https:\/\/freedom.press\/about\/board\/)\n  - Transparency\n    - [Reports & Financials](https:\/\/freedom.press\/about\/reports-financials\/)\n    - [Announcements](https:\/\/freedom.press\/about\/announcements\/)\n  - Get in Touch\n    - [Jobs & Internships](https:\/\/freedom.press\/careers\/)\n    - [Contact Us](https:\/\/freedom.press\/contact\/)\n- [Take action](https:\/\/freedom.press\/action\/)\n- [Donate](https:\/\/freedom.press\/donate\/)\n\n# Edward Snowden\n![Edward Snowden](https:\/\/media.freedom.press\/media\/images\/ed_snowden.2e16d0ba.fill-1152x864.jpg)\n\n## Contact\n[Twitter @Snowden](https:\/\/twitter.com\/Snowden)\n\nEdward Snowden is a former intelligence officer who served the CIA, National Security Agency, and Defense Intelligence Agency for nearly a decade as a subject matter expert on technology and cybersecurity. In 2013, he revealed the NSA was unconstitutionally seizing the private records of billions of individuals who had not been suspected of any wrongdoing, resulting in the largest debate about reforms to U.S. surveillance policy since 1978. He has received awards for courage, integrity, and public service, and was named the top global thinker of 2013 by Foreign Policy magazine. Today, he works on methods of enforcing human rights through the application and development of new technologies. He joined the board of Freedom of the Press Foundation in February 2014 and served as board president from 2016 to 2022.\n\n1. ![Reality Winner](https:\/\/media.freedom.press\/media\/images\/_RaQyQpp.2e16d0ba.fill-330x220.jpg)\n   \n   ## [Edward Snowden on Trump administration's recent arrest of an alleged journalistic source](https:\/\/freedom.press\/issues\/edward-snowden-trump-administrations-recent-arrest-alleged-journalistic-source\/)\n   [Whistleblowers](https:\/\/freedom.press\/issues\/defend-whistleblowers\/)•[Article](https:\/\/freedom.press\/issues\/?content-type=article)\n   \n   The Trump administration charged a news outlet's source under the draconian Espionage Act this week. Edward Snowden responds.\n   \n   [June 6, 2017]()\n   \n   [Edward Snowden](https:\/\/freedom.press\/people\/edward-snowden\/)\n2. ![default social card (URL location fixed)](https:\/\/media.freedom.press\/media\/images\/3.2e16d0ba.fill-330x220.png)\n   \n   ## [A Vindication for the Public: The Guardian and Washington Post Win the Pulitzer Prize](https:\/\/freedom.press\/issues\/a-vindication-for-the-public-the-guardian-and-washington-post-win-the-pulitzer-prize\/)\n   [Whistleblowers](https:\/\/freedom.press\/issues\/defend-whistleblowers\/)•[Article](https:\/\/freedom.press\/issues\/?content-type=article)\n   \n   I am grateful to the committee for their recognition of the efforts of those involved in the last year's reporting, and join others around the world in congratulating Glenn Greenwald, Laura Poitras, Barton Gellman, Ewen MacAskill, and all of the others at the Guardian and Washington Post on winning the …\n   \n   [April 14, 2014]()\n   \n   [Edward Snowden](https:\/\/freedom.press\/people\/edward-snowden\/)\n\n[More articles by Edward Snowden](https:\/\/freedom.press\/issues\/?author=65)\n\n## Our Work\n- [The Latest](https:\/\/freedom.press\/issues\/)\n- [Technology](https:\/\/freedom.press\/tech\/)\n- [U.S. Press Freedom Tracker](https:\/\/freedom.press\/tracker\/)\n- [Digital Security Education](https:\/\/freedom.press\/digisec\/)\n\n## About Us\n- [Staff & Contributors](https:\/\/freedom.press\/about\/staff\/)\n- [Board of Directors](https:\/\/freedom.press\/about\/board\/)\n- [Reports & Financials](https:\/\/freedom.press\/about\/reports-financials\/)\n- [Announcements](https:\/\/freedom.press\/about\/announcements\/)\n- [Jobs & Internships](https:\/\/freedom.press\/careers\/)\n- [Contact Us](https:\/\/freedom.press\/contact\/)\n- [Store](https:\/\/store.freedom.press\/)\n\n[Donate](https:\/\/freedom.press\/donate\/)\n\n49 Flatbush Avenue \\#1017  \nBrooklyn, NY 11217\n\n© Copyright Freedom of the Press Foundation\n\n[Privacy Policy](https:\/\/freedom.press\/privacy-policy\/) [Accessibility](https:\/\/freedom.press\/accessibility\/)\n\n[Bluesky](https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/freedom.press) [Mastodon](https:\/\/social.freedom.press\/@freedomofpress) [X](https:\/\/x.com\/freedomofpress)\n\nLicensed under [Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0](https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/) where not otherwise indicated.\n\n![](https:\/\/analytics.freedom.press\/piwik.php?idsite=1)","attrs_readable_markdown":"1. ![Reality Winner](https:\/\/media.freedom.press\/media\/images\/_RaQyQpp.2e16d0ba.fill-330x220.jpg)\n   \n   ## [Edward Snowden on Trump administration's recent arrest of an alleged journalistic source](https:\/\/freedom.press\/issues\/edward-snowden-trump-administrations-recent-arrest-alleged-journalistic-source\/)\n   [Whistleblowers](https:\/\/freedom.press\/issues\/defend-whistleblowers\/)•[Article](https:\/\/freedom.press\/issues\/?content-type=article)\n   \n   The Trump administration charged a news outlet's source under the draconian Espionage Act this week. Edward Snowden responds.\n2. ![default social card (URL location fixed)](https:\/\/media.freedom.press\/media\/images\/3.2e16d0ba.fill-330x220.png)\n   \n   ## [A Vindication for the Public: The Guardian and Washington Post Win the Pulitzer Prize](https:\/\/freedom.press\/issues\/a-vindication-for-the-public-the-guardian-and-washington-post-win-the-pulitzer-prize\/)\n   [Whistleblowers](https:\/\/freedom.press\/issues\/defend-whistleblowers\/)•[Article](https:\/\/freedom.press\/issues\/?content-type=article)\n   \n   I am grateful to the committee for their recognition of the efforts of those involved in the last year's reporting, and join others around the world in congratulating Glenn Greenwald, Laura Poitras, Barton Gellman, Ewen MacAskill, and all of the others at the Guardian and Washington Post on winning the …\n\n[More articles by Edward Snowden](https:\/\/freedom.press\/issues\/?author=65)","meta_canonical":null}

3. Robots.txt Check

Query:

Response:

4. Spam/Ban Check

Query:

Response:

5. Seen Status Check

ℹ️ Skipped - page is already crawled

📄

INDEXABLE

✅

CRAWLED

4 days ago

🤖

ROBOTS ALLOWED

Page Info Filters

Filter	Status	Condition	Details
HTTP status	PASS	`download_http_code = 200`	HTTP 200
Age cutoff	PASS	`download_stamp > now() - 6 MONTH`	0.2 months ago
History drop	PASS	`isNull(history_drop_reason)`	No drop reason
Spam/ban	PASS	`fh_dont_index != 1 AND ml_spam_score = 0`	ml_spam_score=0
Canonical	PASS	`meta_canonical IS NULL OR = '' OR = src_unparsed`	Not set

Page Details

Property	Value
URL	https://freedom.press/people/edward-snowden/
Last Crawled	2026-04-10 05:36:50 (4 days ago)
First Indexed	2016-12-18 09:29:32 (9 years ago)
HTTP Status Code	200
Meta Title	Edward Snowden
Meta Description	Board Member, Freedom of the Press Foundation
Meta Canonical	null
Boilerpipe Text	Edward Snowden on Trump administration's recent arrest of an alleged journalistic source Whistleblowers • Article The Trump administration charged a news outlet's source under the draconian Espionage Act this week. Edward Snowden responds. A Vindication for the Public: The Guardian and Washington Post Win the Pulitzer Prize Whistleblowers • Article I am grateful to the committee for their recognition of the efforts of those involved in the last year's reporting, and join others around the world in congratulating Glenn Greenwald, Laura Poitras, Barton Gellman, Ewen MacAskill, and all of the others at the Guardian and Washington Post on winning the … More articles by Edward Snowden
Markdown	[Skip to content](https://freedom.press/people/edward-snowden/#main) [![](https://freedom.press/static/logo/_logo_full.169b7da39f72.svg) ![](https://freedom.press/static/logo/_logo_full.5d3d5c2b56c4.png)](https://freedom.press/) [Search page](https://freedom.press/search) - Our Work - [The Latest](https://freedom.press/issues/) Regular reporting on government secrecy, surveillance, and the rights of reporters and whistleblowers. - [The Classifieds](https://freedom.press/the-classifieds/) - [News Releases](https://freedom.press/issues/?content-type=release) - [Technology](https://freedom.press/tech/) Working open source software products to protect journalists, newsrooms, and their sources. - [SecureDrop](https://securedrop.org/) - [Dangerzone](https://dangerzone.rocks/) - [U.S. Press Freedom Tracker](https://freedom.press/tracker/) A database of press freedom incidents in the United States. - [Data Visualizations](https://pressfreedomtracker.us/) - [Explore the Database](https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/) - [Digital Security Education](https://freedom.press/digisec/) Digital security trainings and resources for journalists. - [Request a Training](https://freedom.press/digisec/programs/training-request-form/) - [Guides & Resources](https://freedom.press/digisec/guides/) - About Us - [About Us](https://freedom.press/about/) Protecting and defending press freedom when we need it the most. - Our Team - [Staff & Contributors](https://freedom.press/about/staff/) - [Board of Directors](https://freedom.press/about/board/) - Transparency - [Reports & Financials](https://freedom.press/about/reports-financials/) - [Announcements](https://freedom.press/about/announcements/) - Get in Touch - [Jobs & Internships](https://freedom.press/careers/) - [Contact Us](https://freedom.press/contact/) - [Take action](https://freedom.press/action/) - [Donate](https://freedom.press/donate/) - Our Work - [The Latest](https://freedom.press/issues/) - [The Classifieds](https://freedom.press/the-classifieds/) - [News Releases](https://freedom.press/issues/?content-type=release) - [Technology](https://freedom.press/tech/) - [SecureDrop](https://securedrop.org/) - [Dangerzone](https://dangerzone.rocks/) - [U.S. Press Freedom Tracker](https://freedom.press/tracker/) - [Data Visualizations](https://pressfreedomtracker.us/) - [Explore the Database](https://pressfreedomtracker.us/all-incidents/) - [Digital Security Education](https://freedom.press/digisec/) - [Request a Training](https://freedom.press/digisec/programs/training-request-form/) - [Guides & Resources](https://freedom.press/digisec/guides/) - About Us - [About Us](https://freedom.press/about/) - Our Team - [Staff & Contributors](https://freedom.press/about/staff/) - [Board of Directors](https://freedom.press/about/board/) - Transparency - [Reports & Financials](https://freedom.press/about/reports-financials/) - [Announcements](https://freedom.press/about/announcements/) - Get in Touch - [Jobs & Internships](https://freedom.press/careers/) - [Contact Us](https://freedom.press/contact/) - [Take action](https://freedom.press/action/) - [Donate](https://freedom.press/donate/) # Edward Snowden ![Edward Snowden](https://media.freedom.press/media/images/ed_snowden.2e16d0ba.fill-1152x864.jpg) ## Contact [Twitter @Snowden](https://twitter.com/Snowden) Edward Snowden is a former intelligence officer who served the CIA, National Security Agency, and Defense Intelligence Agency for nearly a decade as a subject matter expert on technology and cybersecurity. In 2013, he revealed the NSA was unconstitutionally seizing the private records of billions of individuals who had not been suspected of any wrongdoing, resulting in the largest debate about reforms to U.S. surveillance policy since 1978. He has received awards for courage, integrity, and public service, and was named the top global thinker of 2013 by Foreign Policy magazine. Today, he works on methods of enforcing human rights through the application and development of new technologies. He joined the board of Freedom of the Press Foundation in February 2014 and served as board president from 2016 to 2022. 1. ![Reality Winner](https://media.freedom.press/media/images/_RaQyQpp.2e16d0ba.fill-330x220.jpg) ## [Edward Snowden on Trump administration's recent arrest of an alleged journalistic source](https://freedom.press/issues/edward-snowden-trump-administrations-recent-arrest-alleged-journalistic-source/) [Whistleblowers](https://freedom.press/issues/defend-whistleblowers/)•[Article](https://freedom.press/issues/?content-type=article) The Trump administration charged a news outlet's source under the draconian Espionage Act this week. Edward Snowden responds. [June 6, 2017]() [Edward Snowden](https://freedom.press/people/edward-snowden/) 2. ![default social card (URL location fixed)](https://media.freedom.press/media/images/3.2e16d0ba.fill-330x220.png) ## [A Vindication for the Public: The Guardian and Washington Post Win the Pulitzer Prize](https://freedom.press/issues/a-vindication-for-the-public-the-guardian-and-washington-post-win-the-pulitzer-prize/) [Whistleblowers](https://freedom.press/issues/defend-whistleblowers/)•[Article](https://freedom.press/issues/?content-type=article) I am grateful to the committee for their recognition of the efforts of those involved in the last year's reporting, and join others around the world in congratulating Glenn Greenwald, Laura Poitras, Barton Gellman, Ewen MacAskill, and all of the others at the Guardian and Washington Post on winning the … [April 14, 2014]() [Edward Snowden](https://freedom.press/people/edward-snowden/) [More articles by Edward Snowden](https://freedom.press/issues/?author=65) ## Our Work - [The Latest](https://freedom.press/issues/) - [Technology](https://freedom.press/tech/) - [U.S. Press Freedom Tracker](https://freedom.press/tracker/) - [Digital Security Education](https://freedom.press/digisec/) ## About Us - [Staff & Contributors](https://freedom.press/about/staff/) - [Board of Directors](https://freedom.press/about/board/) - [Reports & Financials](https://freedom.press/about/reports-financials/) - [Announcements](https://freedom.press/about/announcements/) - [Jobs & Internships](https://freedom.press/careers/) - [Contact Us](https://freedom.press/contact/) - [Store](https://store.freedom.press/) [Donate](https://freedom.press/donate/) 49 Flatbush Avenue \#1017 Brooklyn, NY 11217 © Copyright Freedom of the Press Foundation [Privacy Policy](https://freedom.press/privacy-policy/) [Accessibility](https://freedom.press/accessibility/) [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/freedom.press) [Mastodon](https://social.freedom.press/@freedomofpress) [X](https://x.com/freedomofpress) Licensed under [Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) where not otherwise indicated. ![](https://analytics.freedom.press/piwik.php?idsite=1)
Readable Markdown	1. ![Reality Winner](https://media.freedom.press/media/images/_RaQyQpp.2e16d0ba.fill-330x220.jpg) ## [Edward Snowden on Trump administration's recent arrest of an alleged journalistic source](https://freedom.press/issues/edward-snowden-trump-administrations-recent-arrest-alleged-journalistic-source/) [Whistleblowers](https://freedom.press/issues/defend-whistleblowers/)•[Article](https://freedom.press/issues/?content-type=article) The Trump administration charged a news outlet's source under the draconian Espionage Act this week. Edward Snowden responds. 2. ![default social card (URL location fixed)](https://media.freedom.press/media/images/3.2e16d0ba.fill-330x220.png) ## [A Vindication for the Public: The Guardian and Washington Post Win the Pulitzer Prize](https://freedom.press/issues/a-vindication-for-the-public-the-guardian-and-washington-post-win-the-pulitzer-prize/) [Whistleblowers](https://freedom.press/issues/defend-whistleblowers/)•[Article](https://freedom.press/issues/?content-type=article) I am grateful to the committee for their recognition of the efforts of those involved in the last year's reporting, and join others around the world in congratulating Glenn Greenwald, Laura Poitras, Barton Gellman, Ewen MacAskill, and all of the others at the Guardian and Washington Post on winning the … [More articles by Edward Snowden](https://freedom.press/issues/?author=65)
Shard	134 (laksa)
Root Hash	9701518629052421534
Unparsed URL	press,freedom!/people/edward-snowden/ s443