ℹ️ Skipped - page is already crawled
| Filter | Status | Condition | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| HTTP status | PASS | download_http_code = 200 | HTTP 200 |
| Age cutoff | PASS | download_stamp > now() - 6 MONTH | 0.3 months ago (distributed domain, exempt) |
| History drop | PASS | isNull(history_drop_reason) | No drop reason |
| Spam/ban | PASS | fh_dont_index != 1 AND ml_spam_score = 0 | ml_spam_score=0 |
| Canonical | PASS | meta_canonical IS NULL OR = '' OR = src_unparsed | Not set |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| URL | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands |
| Last Crawled | 2026-04-11 20:56:00 (8 days ago) |
| First Indexed | 2014-11-02 05:13:14 (11 years ago) |
| HTTP Status Code | 200 |
| Meta Title | Yum! Brands - Wikipedia |
| Meta Description | null |
| Meta Canonical | null |
| Boilerpipe Text | From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Yum!" redirects here. For other uses, see
Yum
.
Yum! Brands, Inc.
Formerly
Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc. (1997–2002)
Company type
Public
Traded as
NYSE
:
YUM
S&P 500
component
Industry
Foodservice
Predecessor
PepsiCo
Founded
November 8, 1977
; 48 years ago
(as a subsidiary of PepsiCo)
October 6, 1997
; 28 years ago
(as a separate entity)
Headquarters
Louisville, Kentucky
,
U.S.
Number of locations
61.000 (2025)
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Brian Cornell
(non-executive chairman)
David Gibbs
(
CEO
)
Tracy Skeans (COO)
[
1
]
Revenue
US$7.547 billion (2024)
[
2
]
Operating income
US$2.403 billion (2024)
[
2
]
Net income
US$1.486 billion (2024)
[
2
]
Total assets
US$6.727 billion (2024)
[
2
]
Total equity
−US$7.648 billion (2024)
[
2
]
Number of employees
Over 1 million (est.) (Including subsidiaries and franchises)
[
2
]
Subsidiaries
KFC
Pizza Hut
Taco Bell
Habit Burger & Grill
Heartstyles
Tictuk Technologies
Kvantum
Dragontail Systems
Website
yum
.com
Yum! Brands, Inc.
(sometimes called just
Yum!
) is an American multinational fast food corporation. Based in
Louisville, Kentucky
, the company operates
KFC
,
Pizza Hut
,
Taco Bell
,
Habit Burger & Grill
, and several technology companies. Yum! is one of the world's largest
fast food restaurant
companies in terms of system units. In 2016, Yum! had 43,617 restaurants, including 2,859 that were company-owned and 40,758 that were franchised, in 135 nations and territories worldwide.
[
3
]
Yum! was formed as
Tricon Global Restaurants
in 1997 as a
spin-off
of
PepsiCo
. The spin-off consists of PepsiCo's former fast food restaurant division, which was originally established after PepsiCo first entered the restaurant business when it acquired Pizza Hut in 1977. Yum! took its current name in 2002 after merging with Yorkshire Global Restaurants, which at the time was the parent company of A&W, which also spun off
an international branch
. In China, the restaurant brands are operated by a company known as
Yum China
. One of the conditions of Yum! being a spin-off of PepsiCo is that the company has a perpetual agreement to serve
Pepsi
instead of
Coca-Cola
as a soft drink in all its restaurants (except in certain markets such as
Israel
and
New Zealand
).
[
citation needed
]
In January 2026, Yum! Brands announced it had signed a 10-year lease in the
PNC Tower
in
downtown Louisville
for its new headquarters, with plans to invest $12 million to renovate five floors. The company plans to move 550 employees to its new headquarters in late 2026.
[
4
]
[
5
]
PepsiCo fast food division
[
edit
]
The company's history began in 1977, when
PepsiCo
entered the restaurant business by acquiring
Pizza Hut
from co-founders
Dan and Frank Carney
. A year later, PepsiCo purchased Taco Bell from founder
Glen Bell
.
[
6
]
In July 1986,
R. J. Reynolds
sold
KFC
to PepsiCo
[
6
]
to pay off debt from its recent purchase of
Nabisco
.
In 1990,
Hot 'n Now
was acquired via Taco Bell from William Van Domelen,
[
7
]
but the company was sold in 1996.
[
8
]
In 1992, PepsiCo acquired
California Pizza Kitchen
. In 1993, it acquired
Chevys Fresh Mex
,
[
9
]
D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches
,
[
10
]
and the American division of Canadian chain
East Side Mario's
. These chains were later sold when PepsiCo exited the restaurant business and spun off KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell (see next paragraph).
[
11
]
[
12
]
[
13
]
In 1997, PepsiCo sold PepsiCo Food Systems restaurant-supply unit to Ameriserve Food Distribution Inc.
[
14
]
Tricon Global Restaurants
[
edit
]
Logo of Tricon
Yum! was created in 1997 as Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc. from
PepsiCo
's fast food division as the parent corporation of the KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell restaurant companies.
[
15
]
[
16
]
The decision was announced in January and the
spin off
was effected on October 6.
[
17
]
Before the Tricon name was introduced in June 1997,
[
18
]
the company was referred to by the placeholder name "Great American Restaurant Company".
[
19
]
Tricon selected Louisville, also the site of KFC's headquarters, as its corporate headquarters.
[
16
]
Taco Bell and Pizza Hut continued to be headquartered in
Irvine, California
and
Dallas
, Texas, respectively.
[
16
]
In 2000, Tricon Global tested multi-branded locations with Yorkshire Global Restaurants, parent company of A&W and Long John Silver's. By March 2002, the Tricon-Yorkshire multibranding test consisted of 83 KFC/A&Ws, six KFC/Long John Silver's and three Taco Bell/Long John Silver's and was considered successful by the companies.
[
20
]
In 2001, KFC started test restaurants in Austin, Texas, called "Wing Works", a chicken wing line sold with one of a few flavored sauces. KFC also hired a consultant to develop a breakfast menu.
[
21
]
Tricon bought both A&W and LJS from Grotech in March 2002, shortly before the merger announcement.
[
22
]
In March 2002, Yorkshire announced it would merge with Tricon Global Restaurants to form Yum! Brands.
[
23
]
The merger was finalized on May 8, 2002, and the name change became effective on May 22, 2002.
[
24
]
Tricon had previously used "YUM", an exclamation representing enjoyment of food, as its
stock ticker symbol
since it was spun off in 1997.
[
25
]
On June 6, 2002, Yum! executed a two-for-one
stock split
.
[
26
]
Shortly afterwards, due to Yum!'s lifetime contract with Pepsi, Long John Silver's and A&W Restaurants (which previously served Coca-Cola products) began switching to Pepsi products, with A&W Restaurants retaining
A&W Root Beer
from a separate deal with
Dr Pepper/Seven Up
(now
Keurig Dr Pepper
).
[
citation needed
]
In 2002, Yum! began testing co-branding locations pairing Pizza Hut with
Pasta Bravo
,
Back Yard Burgers
, and A&W.
[
27
]
The Pasta Bravo concept was acquired in 2003 from Pasta Bravo, Inc. of Aliso Viejo, California for $5 million to pair with Pizza Hut.
[
28
]
In 2003, Yum! launched WingStreet as a hybrid combo unit with an existing Pizza Hut franchise.
[
29
]
In 2007 and 2008, a thousand WingStreet stores a year were opened. On October 19, 2009, Company president Scott Bergren publicized WingStreet's national launch.
[
29
]
An
East Dawning
test
cafeteria-style restaurant
was opened in Shanghai in 2004. After initially failing, Yum! Brands chose the KFC business model (KFC is the most successful Western chain in China) and found greater success.
[
30
]
As of September 30, 2007, eight East Dawning restaurants were in operation.
[
31
]
International focus
[
edit
]
A single Yum! restaurant facility co-branded as Taco Bell and KFC in San Francisco, California
Another cobranded KFC and Taco Bell in
Oscoda, Michigan
Cobranded KFC and Pizza Hut in
Chiefland, Florida
In January 2011, Yum! announced its intentions to dispose of its Long John Silver's and A&W brands to focus on its core brands of KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell. For the decade leading up to the company's announcement, major growth had relied on international expansion. With little presence outside North America, the two chains no longer fit in the company's long-term growth plans.
[
32
]
The foreign expansion—particularly that of Taco Bell, KFC and Pizza Hut—was cited in the firm's January 18, 2011, announcement of its intention to dispose of the A&W and Long John Silver's chains. Both of those chains also suffered from poor sales, and had fewer locations compared to the other chains in the Yum! Brands portfolio. In September 2011, Yum! announced they had found buyers for the A&W and Long John Silver's chains. A Great American Brand bought A&W, and Long John Silver's was sold to LJS Partners LLC.
[
33
]
In May 2011, Yum! agreed to purchase Chinese
hot pot
chain
Little Sheep
for
HK$
4.56 billion.
[
34
]
The deal spent more than 4 months in antitrust review by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, to determine whether or not the transaction would result in a monopolistic positioning of Yum! in the country's restaurant industry. The Ministry approved the deal in November 2011, according to Little Sheep representatives.
[
35
]
In 2012, a KFC opened in
Ramallah
and became the first American fast food restaurant to operate in the
West Bank
; a Pizza Hut was also planned.
[
36
]
In India, Thailand, Nepal, and Nigeria, Yum! Brands operates primarily through its largest franchise partner,
Devyani International Limited
, which manages numerous KFC, Pizza Hut, and Taco Bell outlets.
[
37
]
[
38
]
Yum! Brands opened its 40,000th store in
Calangute, Goa
, India in October 2013.
[
39
]
In the third quarter of 2013, Yum! Brands had to book an impairment of the goodwill resulting from the takeover of Little Sheep in 2011 in the amount of $222 million, which reduced profits for 2013.
[
40
]
In 2014, Yum! launched a number of additional restaurant test concepts, Super Chix, U.S. Taco Co. and Banh Shop.
[
41
]
Yum! opened Super Chix in Central Arlington, Texas, a restaurant similar in format to
Chick-fil-A
, on April 9, 2014.
[
42
]
In the summer of 2014, Yum!'s Taco Bell subsidiary launched its U.S. Taco Co and Urban Tap Room fast-casual taco concept restaurant in Huntington Beach, California, to take on fast casual restaurants like
Chipotle
and
Panera
.
[
43
]
In the first quarter of 2015,
Third Point Management
and Corvex Management separately acquired an unspecified stake in the company.
[
44
]
A second Chix unit opened in May 2015 with additional menu items. Super Chix was sold to founder Nick Ouimet and an investment group in August 2015.
[
41
]
In 2017, Yum! announced plans to open 10 Pizza Hut restaurants in Ethiopia, after signing a franchise with the country's Belayab Foods and Franchise PLC.
[
45
]
In January 2020, Yum! announced they were acquiring Irvine, California-based
The Habit Burger Grill
, for $375 million; the transaction was completed on March 18, 2020.
[
46
]
[
47
]
The company was renamed Habit Burger & Grill in 2024.
[
citation needed
]
In 2020 and 2021, Yum! acquired several technology companies. In March 2020, it acquired Heartstyles, an omnichannel training company.
[
48
]
In March 2021, it acquired Tictuk Technologies, an Israeli omnichannel ordering and marketing solutions provider,
[
49
]
and announced it was acquiring Kvantum Inc., an artificial intelligence-based consumer insights and marketing technology company.
[
50
]
In September 2021, Yum! completed the acquisition of Australian kitchen order management and delivery technology company Dragontail Systems for US$69.1 million in cash.
[
51
]
In December 2023, the company announced it will acquire 218 restaurants from its largest franchisee EG Group in the UK and Ireland. After completion in 2024, all of the privately owned EG Group's KFC UK and Ireland businesses will come under Yum's KFC UK and Ireland management.
[
52
]
In 2021, Yum! Brands committed to transitioning to 100% cage-free eggs in the majority of its locations by 2026, and globally by 2030.
[
53
]
The
KFC Yum! Center
, Louisville's largest arena
The current CEO of Yum! Brands is
David Gibbs
. Former CEOs include
Greg Creed
and
David C. Novak
.
[
54
]
Novak became CEO of predecessor firm Tricon Global on January 1, 2000, and
chairman of the board
on January 1, 2001.
[
55
]
Greg Creed
replaced Novak in his role as CEO on January 1, 2015.
[
56
]
At the AGM in May 2016,
Robert D. Walter
became non-executive chairman. At the end of 2019 Greg Creed retired as CEO and the COO at that time (David Gibbs) was Creed's replacement and was promoted to CEO.
[
57
]
Since 2006, Yum! Brands has served as the corporate sponsor of the
Kentucky Derby
.
[
58
]
On October 20, 2015, Yum! announced that it intended to separate into two independent, publicly traded companies.
[
59
]
Yum China
was spun off on November 1, 2016.
[
60
]
Yum China's operations excluded stores in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, which are franchised from Yum Brands through
Jardine Matheson
unit
Jardine Pacific's Jardine Restaurant Group
.
KFC
Pizza Hut
Taco Bell
Banh Shop (minority investor)
Habit Burger & Grill
The joint KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut outlets are colloquially called "Ken-Taco-Huts".
[
61
]
[
62
]
A&W Restaurants
– Sold to A Great American Brand LLC, a consortium of A&W franchisees, in 2011
[
33
]
D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches
– Sold to
Papa Gino's
in 1997
Hot 'n Now
– Acquired by PepsiCo in 1990, placed under the Taco Bell branch. Now mostly defunct, with only 1 out of 150 remaining in Sturgis, Michigan, now owned by BTND, LLC the owner of
Burger Time
Long John Silver's
– Sold to LJS Partners, Long John Silver's franchisees and other private investors, in 2011
[
33
]
Pasta Bravo
Super Chix
[
41
]
East Dawning
– Spun off into Yum! China in 2016
Little Sheep
– Spun off into Yum! China in 2016
List of major employers in Louisville, Kentucky
Yum China
Restaurant Brands
^
Petre, Holly (February 2, 2021).
"Yum Brands promotes Tracy Skeans to chief operating officer"
.
Nation's Restaurant News
.
Archived
from the original on February 2, 2021
. Retrieved
February 3,
2021
.
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
Yum! Brands, Inc. Form 10-K for 2024
.
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(Report).
Archived
from the original on June 9, 2025
. Retrieved
July 19,
2025
.
^
"Yum! Brands 2016 10-K"
. yum.com.
Archived
from the original on April 5, 2017
. Retrieved
June 19,
2017
.
^
"Yum! Brands moving into a downtown Louisville landmark"
.
The Lane Report
. October 31, 2025.
^
"Yum! Brands plans $12 million renovation of downtown Louisville office tower"
.
WDRB
. January 29, 2026.
^
a
b
Millman, Nancy (January 24, 1997).
"PEPSICO TO SPIN OFF RESTAURANTS"
.
Chicago Tribune
.
Archived
from the original on September 26, 2018
. Retrieved
June 25,
2019
.
^
Johnson, Greg (April 26, 1995).
"Taco Bell Cools on Hot 'n Now Burger Chain"
.
Los Angeles Times
.
Archived
from the original on September 17, 2016
. Retrieved
September 8,
2016
.
^
Richardson, James M. (December 7, 1998).
"No Quiero Taco Bell: Did new parent drive its Hot'n Now drive-through burger chain into the ground with bad ideas, or did franchisees fail to keep up?"
.
Miami Daily Business Review
. Archived from
the original
on January 31, 2009
. Retrieved
June 13,
2008
.
^
Woodyard, Chris (May 19, 1993).
"Taco Bell to Acquire Chevys Full-Service Chain : Restaurants: The Irvine-based fast-food giant hopes to expand the 37-unit company to 300 eateries within five years and use its bulk-buying power and financial resources to help it succeed"
.
Los Angeles Times
.
Archived
from the original on March 9, 2021
. Retrieved
June 25,
2019
.
^
"Pizza Hut to Acquire D'Angelo Sandwich Shop Chain"
.
AP News
. November 9, 1993.
Archived
from the original on March 31, 2019
. Retrieved
June 25,
2019
.
^
Howe, Kenneth (May 1, 1997).
"Pepsi Decides to Sell Chevys Restaurants"
.
SFGate
.
Archived
from the original on March 8, 2021
. Retrieved
June 25,
2019
.
^
"Papa Gino's to acquire D'Angelo's Sandwich Shops"
.
Boston Business Journal
. August 13, 1997.
Archived
from the original on May 30, 2009
. Retrieved
April 11,
2007
.
^
PepsiCo, Inc. – Company History
. St. James Press. 2001. p. Vol. 38.
^
Collins, Glenn (May 26, 1997).
"Pepsico Reaches Deal to Sell Restaurant-Supply Business"
.
The New York Times
.
Archived
from the original on December 28, 2017
. Retrieved
June 25,
2019
.
^
"Yum! Brands Inc (YUM) Company Profile"
.
Reuters.com
.
Reuters
.
Archived
from the original on October 6, 2014
. Retrieved
October 3,
2014
.
^
a
b
c
Johnson, Greg (August 1, 1997).
"Taco Bell's Parent to Be Based in Louisville, Ky"
.
Los Angeles Times
.
Archived
from the original on March 7, 2016
. Retrieved
November 9,
2015
.
^
"TRICON GLOBAL RESTAURANTS INC (Form: 10-K, Received: 03/26/1998 08:03:36)"
.
content.edgar-online.com
.
Archived
from the original on October 19, 2022
. Retrieved
March 18,
2021
.
^
Daniels, Cora.
"PepsiCo christens spinoff: Restaurant chains will be governed by TRICON Global"
Archived
September 3, 2025, at the
Wayback Machine
,
Tarrytown Daily News
, June 27, 1997, pages 1E and
2E
Archived
August 22, 2025, at the
Wayback Machine
.
^
Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc. 1997 Annual Report
Archived
August 8, 2025, at the
Wayback Machine
, via EDGAR,
Securities and Exchange Commission
.
^
"Tricon Global Restaurants announced it has signed a definitive agreement to acquire Long John Silver's and A&W All American Food Restaurants, owned by Yorkshire Global Restaurants"
(Press release). Tricon Global Restaurants. Bison.com. March 2002. Archived from
the original
on February 22, 2008
. Retrieved
November 9,
2015
.
^
"KFC taps 'Seinfeld' star, starts 'Wing Works' test"
.
Nation's Restaurant News
. Lebhar-Friedman. August 6, 2001
. Retrieved
January 26,
2011
.
{{
cite news
}}
: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (
link
)
^
"Grotech Portfolio Companies Sold to Tricon; Sale of A&W, Long John Silver's Represents $320 Million".
Business Wire
. March 13, 2002.
^
Ballon, Marc (March 13, 2002).
"Tricon to Buy A&W; and Long John Silver's Chains"
.
Los Angeles Times
. Retrieved
June 14,
2024
.
^
"Tricon to Change Name to Yum! Brands Inc"
.
Entrepreneur
. Business Wire. May 20, 2002.
Archived
from the original on October 29, 2017
. Retrieved
October 28,
2017
.
^
Berzof, Ken.
"Tricon offers preliminary sale of shares"
Archived
August 28, 2025, at the
Wayback Machine
,
Louisville Courier-Journal
, September 14, 1997, page 1E.
^
"Bulletin Business: Tricon finalizes purchase, plans 2-for-1 stock split"
.
Star Bulletin
. May 8, 2002.
Archived
from the original on October 19, 2015
. Retrieved
October 28,
2017
.
^
"Pizza Hut, Pasta Bravo Test Co-Branding"
.
Entrepreneur
. Nation's Restaurant News. August 6, 2002.
Archived
from the original on October 25, 2015
. Retrieved
November 10,
2015
.
^
"Yum buys Pasta Bravo rights for P. Hut pairings"
.
Nation's Restaurant News
. Lebhar-Friedman. April 14, 2003
. Retrieved
January 26,
2011
.
{{
cite news
}}
: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (
link
)
^
a
b
Cyrek, Christopher (October 20, 2009).
"Pizza Hut going after wings market"
.
Dallas Business Journal
. Dallas, Texas.
Archived
from the original on February 25, 2021
. Retrieved
January 26,
2011
.
^
Adamy, J. (October 20, 2006).
"One U.S. Chain's Unlikely Goal: Pitching Chinese Food in China"
.
The Wall Street Journal
. Archived from
the original
on November 29, 2011
. Retrieved
January 28,
2011
.
^
"Yum! Brands – Defining Global Company that Feeds the World"
.
Archived
from the original on February 2, 2017
. Retrieved
January 28,
2011
.
^
"Yum puts A&W, Long John Silver's up for sale"
.
NBC News
. Associated Press. January 18, 2011.
Archived
from the original on March 13, 2023
. Retrieved
January 20,
2011
.
^
a
b
c
"Yum Sells 2 Fast-Food Chains"
.
The New York Times
. September 22, 2011.
Archived
from the original on July 9, 2017
. Retrieved
March 5,
2017
.
^
Jin, Tony (October 27, 2011).
"Uncertainty Surfaces Over Yum's Takeover of Little Sheep"
.
China Perspective
. Archived from
the original
on March 4, 2016
. Retrieved
November 11,
2015
.
^
Guang, Yin (November 8, 2011).
"China Corporate News: Yum's Little Sheep Takeover Review Cleared"
.
China Perspective
. Archived from
the original
on November 11, 2011
. Retrieved
November 11,
2015
.
^
American fried chicken comes to the Palestinian territories
Archived
April 22, 2016, at the
Wayback Machine
,
Los Angeles Times
, February 4, 2012, access date February 20, 2012
^
"Devyani International jumps 6% after buying 274 KFC restaurants in Thailand"
.
www.fortuneindia.com
. December 10, 2023.
Archived
from the original on April 22, 2025
. Retrieved
April 8,
2025
.
^
Ahuja, Vinay (February 13, 2024).
"DFDL advises Devyani International on the Acquisition of KFC Franchisee in Thailand"
.
DFDL
.
Archived
from the original on April 20, 2025
. Retrieved
April 8,
2025
.
^
Narayan, Adi (October 23, 2013).
"Yum to Invest $10 Billion With Partners in Emerging Markets Push"
.
Bloomberg
.
Archived
from the original on December 2, 2013
. Retrieved
November 19,
2013
.
^
Hoang, Anh (October 26, 2013).
"Should Investors Worry About Yum! Brands' Sluggish Third Quarter Results?"
.
The Motley Fool
. Archived from
the original
on August 10, 2016
. Retrieved
August 10,
2016
.
^
a
b
c
Ruggless, Ron (August 14, 2015).
"Super Chix founder, investors buy concept from Yum"
.
Nation's Restaurant News
. Penton Restaurant Group.
Archived
from the original on November 18, 2015
. Retrieved
November 11,
2015
.
^
Daniels, Lauren Drewes (April 10, 2014).
"The First Super Chix, a Fast-Food Chicken Joint from KFC's Owners, Opens in Arlington"
.
Dallas Observer
.
Archived
from the original on November 18, 2015
. Retrieved
November 10,
2015
.
^
Dockterman, Eliana (April 24, 2014).
"Taco Bell for Foodies"
.
Time
.
Archived
from the original on November 19, 2015
. Retrieved
November 11,
2015
.
^
Herbst-Bayliss, Svea (May 1, 2015).
"Third Point takes stake in Yum! Brands, stock climbs"
.
Reuter
. Thomson Reuters.
Archived
from the original on November 18, 2015
. Retrieved
November 11,
2015
.
^
"Yum to open 10 Ethiopian Pizza Huts in African expansion"
.
Reuters
. April 25, 2017. Archived from
the original
on April 25, 2017
. Retrieved
April 25,
2017
.
^
"Yum Brands to Buy Habit Burger Grill"
.
Wall Street Journal
. January 6, 2020.
Archived
from the original on January 6, 2020
. Retrieved
January 6,
2020
.
^
"Yum! Brands Completes Acquisition of The Habit Restaurants, Inc"
(Press release).
PR Newswire
. March 18, 2020.
Archived
from the original on March 8, 2021
. Retrieved
April 9,
2020
.
^
Berthiaume, Dan (March 3, 2020).
"Yum! Brands acquires omnichannel training platform"
.
Chain Store Age
.
Archived
from the original on January 3, 2022
. Retrieved
January 3,
2022
.
^
Berthiaume, Dan (March 24, 2021).
"Yum! Brands adds marketing platform to growing tech portfolio"
.
Chain Store Age
.
Archived
from the original on January 3, 2022
. Retrieved
January 3,
2022
.
^
Berthiaume, Dan (March 2, 2021).
"Yum! Brands beefs up AI efforts with acquisition"
.
Chain Store Age
.
Archived
from the original on January 3, 2022
. Retrieved
January 3,
2022
.
^
Berthiaume, Dan (September 7, 2021).
"Yum! Brands completes third AI technology acquisition of 2021"
.
Chain Store Age
.
Archived
from the original on January 3, 2022
. Retrieved
January 3,
2022
.
^
"Yum Brands' KFC to acquire 218 restaurants from EG Group in UK, Ireland"
.
Reuters
. December 6, 2023.
Archived
from the original on December 7, 2023
. Retrieved
December 9,
2023
.
^
Magazine, Q. S. R. (September 3, 2021).
"Yum! Brands to Transition to 100 Percent Cage-Free Eggs"
.
QSR Magazine
.
Archived
from the original on June 19, 2025
. Retrieved
June 20,
2025
.
^
"Yum! Brands, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Feb 10, 2000"
. secdatabase.com.
Archived
from the original on May 25, 2013
. Retrieved
February 16,
2013
.
^
"Yum! Brands, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Mar 28, 2001"
(PDF)
. secdatabase.com.
Archived
(PDF)
from the original on May 25, 2013
. Retrieved
February 16,
2013
.
^
"Yum! Brands – Defining Global Company that Feeds the World"
.
Archived
from the original on February 9, 2015
. Retrieved
January 10,
2015
.
^
Luna, Nancy (August 12, 2019).
"Yum Brands CEO Greg Creed announces retirement"
.
Nations Restaurant News
.
Archived
from the original on August 12, 2019
. Retrieved
August 17,
2019
.
^
"Kentucky Derby including Yum Brands in its name – May. 5, 2006"
.
Archived
from the original on May 17, 2006
. Retrieved
August 3,
2020
.
^
"Yum! Brands announced that it intends to separate into two independent, publicly-traded companies."
Archived
February 5, 2017, at the
Wayback Machine
Company news release, October 20, 2015.
^
"
"Yum! Brands, Inc. (NYSE: YUM) today announced that it has completed the separation of Yum China Holdings, Inc. ("Yum China") from Yum! Brands, creating two powerful, independent, focused growth companies."
"
.
Archived
from the original on April 6, 2017
. Retrieved
April 5,
2017
.
^
25 March 2021.
"KFC-owner Yum Brands just made its biggest move in a year: Taco Bell 2.0"
.
sherwood.news
.
{{
cite news
}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
link
)
^
"Yes, There Really Is A Burger King With A Rollercoaster On Its Roof"
.
yahoo.com
. July 18, 2024.
Archived
from the original on August 8, 2025
. Retrieved
July 9,
2025
.
Official website
Business data for Yum! Brands:
Google
Reuters
SEC filings
Yahoo! |
| Markdown | [Jump to content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#bodyContent)
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
- [Main page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Visit the main page [z]")
- [Contents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents "Guides to browsing Wikipedia")
- [Current events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events "Articles related to current events")
- [Random article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random "Visit a randomly selected article [x]")
- [About Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About "Learn about Wikipedia and how it works")
- [Contact us](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us "How to contact Wikipedia")
Contribute
- [Help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents "Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia")
- [Learn to edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction "Learn how to edit Wikipedia")
- [Community portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal "The hub for editors")
- [Recent changes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges "A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]")
- [Upload file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard "Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia")
- [Special pages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages "A list of all special pages [q]")
[  ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)
[Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search "Search Wikipedia [f]")
Appearance
- [Donate](https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en)
- [Create account](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Yum%21+Brands "You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory")
- [Log in](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Yum%21+Brands "You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]")
Personal tools
- [Donate](https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en)
- [Create account](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Yum%21+Brands "You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory")
- [Log in](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Yum%21+Brands "You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]")
## Contents
move to sidebar
hide
- [(Top)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands)
- [1 History](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#History)
Toggle History subsection
- [1\.1 PepsiCo fast food division](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#PepsiCo_fast_food_division)
- [1\.2 Tricon Global Restaurants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#Tricon_Global_Restaurants)
- [1\.3 Yum! Brands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#Yum!_Brands)
- [1\.4 International focus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#International_focus)
- [1\.5 Animal welfare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#Animal_welfare)
- [2 Corporate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#Corporate)
- [3 Brands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#Brands)
Toggle Brands subsection
- [3\.1 Current](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#Current)
- [3\.2 Former](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#Former)
- [4 See also](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#See_also)
- [5 References](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#References)
- [6 External links](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#External_links)
Toggle the table of contents
# Yum! Brands
34 languages
- [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%85! "يم! – Arabic")
- [الدارجة](https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85!_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B2 "يوم! براندز – Moroccan Arabic")
- [تۆرکجه](https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85!_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B2 "یام! برندز – South Azerbaijani")
- [Български](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC!_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81 "Ям! Брандс – Bulgarian")
- [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Catalan")
- [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Danish")
- [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – German")
- [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Esperanto")
- [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Spanish")
- [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Estonian")
- [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85!_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B2 "یام! برندز – Persian")
- [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Finnish")
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – French")
- [Kreyòl ayisyen](https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Haitian Creole")
- [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Indonesian")
- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Italian")
- [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA "ヤム・ブランズ – Japanese")
- [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%8C!_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%9C%EC%A6%88 "얌! 브랜즈 – Korean")
- [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Lithuanian")
- [Монгол](https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Mongolian")
- [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Malay")
- [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Dutch")
- [Norsk bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Norwegian Bokmål")
- [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Polish")
- [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Portuguese")
- [Română](https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands,_Inc. "Yum! Brands, Inc. – Romanian")
- [Русский](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Russian")
- [Саха тыла](https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Yakut")
- [Simple English](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Simple English")
- [Svenska](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum_Brands "Yum Brands – Swedish")
- [Türkçe](https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Turkish")
- [Українська](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Ukrainian")
- [Tiếng Việt](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "Yum! Brands – Vietnamese")
- [中文](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%83%9C%E9%A4%90%E9%A5%AE%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2 "百胜餐饮集团 – Chinese")
[Edit links](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q668737#sitelinks-wikipedia "Edit interlanguage links")
- [Article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands "View the content page [c]")
- [Talk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yum!_Brands "Discuss improvements to the content page [t]")
English
- [Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands)
- [Edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=edit "Edit this page [e]")
- [View history](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=history "Past revisions of this page [h]")
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
- [Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands)
- [Edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=edit "Edit this page [e]")
- [View history](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=history)
General
- [What links here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Yum!_Brands "List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]")
- [Related changes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Yum!_Brands "Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]")
- [Upload file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard "Upload files [u]")
- [Permanent link](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&oldid=1346060336 "Permanent link to this revision of this page")
- [Page information](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=info "More information about this page")
- [Cite this page](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Yum%21_Brands&id=1346060336&wpFormIdentifier=titleform "Information on how to cite this page")
- [Get shortened URL](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYum%21_Brands)
Print/export
- [Download as PDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Yum%21_Brands&action=show-download-screen "Download this page as a PDF file")
- [Printable version](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&printable=yes "Printable version of this page [p]")
In other projects
- [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yum!_Brands)
- [Wikidata item](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q668737 "Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]")
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American multinational fast food corporation
"Yum!" redirects here. For other uses, see [Yum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum_\(disambiguation\) "Yum (disambiguation)").
| | |
|---|---|
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yum!_Brands_logo.svg) | |
| Formerly | Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc. (1997–2002) |
| Company type | [Public](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_company "Public company") |
| [Traded as](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticker_symbol "Ticker symbol") | [NYSE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange "New York Stock Exchange"): [YUM](https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:YUM) [S\&P 500](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500 "S&P 500") component |
| Industry | [Foodservice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodservice "Foodservice") |
| Predecessor | [PepsiCo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PepsiCo "PepsiCo") |
| Founded | November 8, 1977; 48 years ago (1977-11-08) (as a subsidiary of PepsiCo) October 6, 1997; 28 years ago (1997-10-06) (as a separate entity) |
| Headquarters | [Louisville, Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky "Louisville, Kentucky"), U.S. |
| Number of locations | 61\.000 (2025) |
| Area served | Worldwide |
| Key people | [Brian Cornell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Cornell "Brian Cornell") (non-executive chairman) [David Gibbs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gibbs_\(businessman\) "David Gibbs (businessman)") ([CEO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_executive_officer "Chief executive officer")) Tracy Skeans (COO)[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-1) |
| Revenue |  US\$7.547 billion (2024)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-10K-2) |
| [Operating income](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes "Earnings before interest and taxes") |  US\$2.403 billion (2024)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-10K-2) |
| [Net income](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income "Net income") |  US\$1.486 billion (2024)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-10K-2) |
| [Total assets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset "Asset") |  US\$6.727 billion (2024)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-10K-2) |
| [Total equity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_\(finance\) "Equity (finance)") |  −US\$7.648 billion (2024)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-10K-2) |
| Number of employees | Over 1 million (est.) (Including subsidiaries and franchises)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-10K-2) |
| [Subsidiaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiary "Subsidiary") | [KFC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFC "KFC") [Pizza Hut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_Hut "Pizza Hut") [Taco Bell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taco_Bell "Taco Bell") [Habit Burger & Grill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habit_Burger_%26_Grill "Habit Burger & Grill") Heartstyles Tictuk Technologies Kvantum Dragontail Systems |
| Website | [yum.com](https://yum.com/) [](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668737#P856 "Edit this at Wikidata") |
**Yum! Brands, Inc.** (sometimes called just **Yum\!**) is an American multinational fast food corporation. Based in [Louisville, Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky "Louisville, Kentucky"), the company operates [KFC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFC "KFC"), [Pizza Hut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_Hut "Pizza Hut"), [Taco Bell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taco_Bell "Taco Bell"), [Habit Burger & Grill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habit_Burger_%26_Grill "Habit Burger & Grill"), and several technology companies. Yum! is one of the world's largest [fast food restaurant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_food_restaurant "Fast food restaurant") companies in terms of system units. In 2016, Yum! had 43,617 restaurants, including 2,859 that were company-owned and 40,758 that were franchised, in 135 nations and territories worldwide.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-Yum!-Brands-AR2015-3)
Yum! was formed as **Tricon Global Restaurants** in 1997 as a [spin-off](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_spin-off "Corporate spin-off") of [PepsiCo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PepsiCo "PepsiCo"). The spin-off consists of PepsiCo's former fast food restaurant division, which was originally established after PepsiCo first entered the restaurant business when it acquired Pizza Hut in 1977. Yum! took its current name in 2002 after merging with Yorkshire Global Restaurants, which at the time was the parent company of A\&W, which also spun off [an international branch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26W_\(Canada\) "A&W (Canada)"). In China, the restaurant brands are operated by a company known as [Yum China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum_China "Yum China"). One of the conditions of Yum! being a spin-off of PepsiCo is that the company has a perpetual agreement to serve [Pepsi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi "Pepsi") instead of [Coca-Cola](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca-Cola "Coca-Cola") as a soft drink in all its restaurants (except in certain markets such as [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel "Israel") and [New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand "New Zealand")).\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\]
In January 2026, Yum! Brands announced it had signed a 10-year lease in the [PNC Tower](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Tower "PNC Tower") in [downtown Louisville](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downtown_Louisville "Downtown Louisville") for its new headquarters, with plans to invest \$12 million to renovate five floors. The company plans to move 550 employees to its new headquarters in late 2026.[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-4)[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-5)
## History
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section: History")\]
### PepsiCo fast food division
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section: PepsiCo fast food division")\]
The company's history began in 1977, when [PepsiCo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PepsiCo "PepsiCo") entered the restaurant business by acquiring [Pizza Hut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_Hut "Pizza Hut") from co-founders [Dan and Frank Carney](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_and_Frank_Carney "Dan and Frank Carney"). A year later, PepsiCo purchased Taco Bell from founder [Glen Bell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen_Bell "Glen Bell").[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-ctrib-6) In July 1986, [R. J. Reynolds](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._J._Reynolds_Tobacco_Company "R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company") sold [KFC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFC "KFC") to PepsiCo[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-ctrib-6) to pay off debt from its recent purchase of [Nabisco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabisco "Nabisco").
In 1990, [Hot 'n Now](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_%27n_Now "Hot 'n Now") was acquired via Taco Bell from William Van Domelen,[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-lat1-7) but the company was sold in 1996.[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-8) In 1992, PepsiCo acquired [California Pizza Kitchen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Pizza_Kitchen "California Pizza Kitchen"). In 1993, it acquired [Chevys Fresh Mex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevys_Fresh_Mex "Chevys Fresh Mex"),[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-9) [D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%27Angelo_Grilled_Sandwiches "D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches"),[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-10) and the American division of Canadian chain [East Side Mario's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Side_Mario%27s "East Side Mario's"). These chains were later sold when PepsiCo exited the restaurant business and spun off KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell (see next paragraph).[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-11)[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-12)[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-13) In 1997, PepsiCo sold PepsiCo Food Systems restaurant-supply unit to Ameriserve Food Distribution Inc.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-14)
### Tricon Global Restaurants
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section: Tricon Global Restaurants")\]
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tricon_Yum_Logo.svg)
Logo of Tricon
Yum! was created in 1997 as Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc. from [PepsiCo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PepsiCo "PepsiCo")'s fast food division as the parent corporation of the KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell restaurant companies.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-15)[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-lat2-16) The decision was announced in January and the [spin off](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_spin-off "Corporate spin-off") was effected on October 6.[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-17) Before the Tricon name was introduced in June 1997,[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-18) the company was referred to by the placeholder name "Great American Restaurant Company".[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-19) Tricon selected Louisville, also the site of KFC's headquarters, as its corporate headquarters.[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-lat2-16) Taco Bell and Pizza Hut continued to be headquartered in [Irvine, California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irvine,_California "Irvine, California") and [Dallas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas "Dallas"), Texas, respectively.[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-lat2-16)
In 2000, Tricon Global tested multi-branded locations with Yorkshire Global Restaurants, parent company of A\&W and Long John Silver's. By March 2002, the Tricon-Yorkshire multibranding test consisted of 83 KFC/A\&Ws, six KFC/Long John Silver's and three Taco Bell/Long John Silver's and was considered successful by the companies.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-pr-20)
In 2001, KFC started test restaurants in Austin, Texas, called "Wing Works", a chicken wing line sold with one of a few flavored sauces. KFC also hired a consultant to develop a breakfast menu.[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-21)
Tricon bought both A\&W and LJS from Grotech in March 2002, shortly before the merger announcement.[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-22)
### Yum! Brands
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section: Yum! Brands")\]
In March 2002, Yorkshire announced it would merge with Tricon Global Restaurants to form Yum! Brands.[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-23) The merger was finalized on May 8, 2002, and the name change became effective on May 22, 2002.[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-24) Tricon had previously used "YUM", an exclamation representing enjoyment of food, as its [stock ticker symbol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_ticker_symbol "Stock ticker symbol") since it was spun off in 1997.[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-25) On June 6, 2002, Yum! executed a two-for-one [stock split](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_split "Stock split").[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-26) Shortly afterwards, due to Yum!'s lifetime contract with Pepsi, Long John Silver's and A\&W Restaurants (which previously served Coca-Cola products) began switching to Pepsi products, with A\&W Restaurants retaining [A\&W Root Beer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26W_Root_Beer "A&W Root Beer") from a separate deal with [Dr Pepper/Seven Up](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr_Pepper/Seven_Up "Dr Pepper/Seven Up") (now [Keurig Dr Pepper](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurig_Dr_Pepper "Keurig Dr Pepper")).\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\]
In 2002, Yum! began testing co-branding locations pairing Pizza Hut with [Pasta Bravo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasta_Bravo "Pasta Bravo"), [Back Yard Burgers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_Yard_Burgers "Back Yard Burgers"), and A\&W.[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-27) The Pasta Bravo concept was acquired in 2003 from Pasta Bravo, Inc. of Aliso Viejo, California for \$5 million to pair with Pizza Hut.[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-nrn-28)
In 2003, Yum! launched WingStreet as a hybrid combo unit with an existing Pizza Hut franchise.[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-bj-29) In 2007 and 2008, a thousand WingStreet stores a year were opened. On October 19, 2009, Company president Scott Bergren publicized WingStreet's national launch.[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-bj-29)
An [East Dawning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Dawning "East Dawning") test [cafeteria-style restaurant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafeteria-style_restaurant "Cafeteria-style restaurant") was opened in Shanghai in 2004. After initially failing, Yum! Brands chose the KFC business model (KFC is the most successful Western chain in China) and found greater success.[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-wsj_20061020-30) As of September 30, 2007, eight East Dawning restaurants were in operation.[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-31)
### International focus
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section: International focus")\]
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tacobellkfcrestaurants.jpg)
A single Yum! restaurant facility co-branded as Taco Bell and KFC in San Francisco, California
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kfc_taco_bell.jpg)
Another cobranded KFC and Taco Bell in [Oscoda, Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscoda,_Michigan "Oscoda, Michigan")
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:KFC-Pizza_Hut,_Chiefland,_Florida.jpg)
Cobranded KFC and Pizza Hut in [Chiefland, Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiefland,_Florida "Chiefland, Florida")
In January 2011, Yum! announced its intentions to dispose of its Long John Silver's and A\&W brands to focus on its core brands of KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell. For the decade leading up to the company's announcement, major growth had relied on international expansion. With little presence outside North America, the two chains no longer fit in the company's long-term growth plans.[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-32) The foreign expansion—particularly that of Taco Bell, KFC and Pizza Hut—was cited in the firm's January 18, 2011, announcement of its intention to dispose of the A\&W and Long John Silver's chains. Both of those chains also suffered from poor sales, and had fewer locations compared to the other chains in the Yum! Brands portfolio. In September 2011, Yum! announced they had found buyers for the A\&W and Long John Silver's chains. A Great American Brand bought A\&W, and Long John Silver's was sold to LJS Partners LLC.[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-sale-33)
In May 2011, Yum! agreed to purchase Chinese [hot pot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_pot "Hot pot") chain [Little Sheep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Sheep "Little Sheep") for [HK\$](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HK$ "HK$")4\.56 billion.[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-34) The deal spent more than 4 months in antitrust review by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, to determine whether or not the transaction would result in a monopolistic positioning of Yum! in the country's restaurant industry. The Ministry approved the deal in November 2011, according to Little Sheep representatives.[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-cp-35)
In 2012, a KFC opened in [Ramallah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramallah "Ramallah") and became the first American fast food restaurant to operate in the [West Bank](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bank "West Bank"); a Pizza Hut was also planned.[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-36)
In India, Thailand, Nepal, and Nigeria, Yum! Brands operates primarily through its largest franchise partner, [Devyani International Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Devyani_International_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1 "Devyani International Limited (page does not exist)"), which manages numerous KFC, Pizza Hut, and Taco Bell outlets.[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-37)[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-38)
Yum! Brands opened its 40,000th store in [Calangute, Goa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calangute,_Goa "Calangute, Goa"), India in October 2013.[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-39)
In the third quarter of 2013, Yum! Brands had to book an impairment of the goodwill resulting from the takeover of Little Sheep in 2011 in the amount of \$222 million, which reduced profits for 2013.[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-Hoang2013-40)
In 2014, Yum! launched a number of additional restaurant test concepts, Super Chix, U.S. Taco Co. and Banh Shop.[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-nrn0-41) Yum! opened Super Chix in Central Arlington, Texas, a restaurant similar in format to [Chick-fil-A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chick-fil-A "Chick-fil-A"), on April 9, 2014.[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-42) In the summer of 2014, Yum!'s Taco Bell subsidiary launched its U.S. Taco Co and Urban Tap Room fast-casual taco concept restaurant in Huntington Beach, California, to take on fast casual restaurants like [Chipotle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipotle_Mexican_Grill "Chipotle Mexican Grill") and [Panera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panera_Bread "Panera Bread").[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-time-43)
In the first quarter of 2015, [Third Point Management](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Point_Management "Third Point Management") and Corvex Management separately acquired an unspecified stake in the company.[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-44) A second Chix unit opened in May 2015 with additional menu items. Super Chix was sold to founder Nick Ouimet and an investment group in August 2015.[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-nrn0-41)
In 2017, Yum! announced plans to open 10 Pizza Hut restaurants in Ethiopia, after signing a franchise with the country's Belayab Foods and Franchise PLC.[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-45)
In January 2020, Yum! announced they were acquiring Irvine, California-based [The Habit Burger Grill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habit_Burger_%26_Grill "Habit Burger & Grill"), for \$375 million; the transaction was completed on March 18, 2020.[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-wsj1-46)[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-47) The company was renamed Habit Burger & Grill in 2024.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\]
In 2020 and 2021, Yum! acquired several technology companies. In March 2020, it acquired Heartstyles, an omnichannel training company.[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-48) In March 2021, it acquired Tictuk Technologies, an Israeli omnichannel ordering and marketing solutions provider,[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-49) and announced it was acquiring Kvantum Inc., an artificial intelligence-based consumer insights and marketing technology company.[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-50) In September 2021, Yum! completed the acquisition of Australian kitchen order management and delivery technology company Dragontail Systems for US\$69.1 million in cash.[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-51)
In December 2023, the company announced it will acquire 218 restaurants from its largest franchisee EG Group in the UK and Ireland. After completion in 2024, all of the privately owned EG Group's KFC UK and Ireland businesses will come under Yum's KFC UK and Ireland management.[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-52)
### Animal welfare
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=edit§ion=6 "Edit section: Animal welfare")\]
In 2021, Yum! Brands committed to transitioning to 100% cage-free eggs in the majority of its locations by 2026, and globally by 2030.[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-53)
## Corporate
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=edit§ion=7 "Edit section: Corporate")\]
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Picture_2149LouisvilleArena.jpg)
The [KFC Yum! Center](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFC_Yum!_Center "KFC Yum! Center"), Louisville's largest arena
The current CEO of Yum! Brands is [David Gibbs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gibbs_\(businessman\) "David Gibbs (businessman)"). Former CEOs include [Greg Creed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Creed "Greg Creed") and [David C. Novak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_C._Novak "David C. Novak").[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-Yum!-Brands-Feb-2000-8-K-54) Novak became CEO of predecessor firm Tricon Global on January 1, 2000, and [chairman of the board](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_directors "Board of directors") on January 1, 2001.[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-Yum!-Brands-Mar-2001-10-K-55) [Greg Creed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Creed "Greg Creed") replaced Novak in his role as CEO on January 1, 2015.[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-56) At the AGM in May 2016, [Robert D. Walter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_D._Walter "Robert D. Walter") became non-executive chairman. At the end of 2019 Greg Creed retired as CEO and the COO at that time (David Gibbs) was Creed's replacement and was promoted to CEO.[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-57)
Since 2006, Yum! Brands has served as the corporate sponsor of the [Kentucky Derby](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_Derby "Kentucky Derby").[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-58)
On October 20, 2015, Yum! announced that it intended to separate into two independent, publicly traded companies.[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-59) [Yum China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum_China "Yum China") was spun off on November 1, 2016.[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-60) Yum China's operations excluded stores in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, which are franchised from Yum Brands through [Jardine Matheson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardine_Matheson "Jardine Matheson") unit [Jardine Pacific's Jardine Restaurant Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardine_Matheson#Jardine_Pacific "Jardine Matheson").
## Brands
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=edit§ion=8 "Edit section: Brands")\]
### Current
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=edit§ion=9 "Edit section: Current")\]
- [KFC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFC "KFC")
- [Pizza Hut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_Hut "Pizza Hut")
- [Taco Bell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taco_Bell "Taco Bell")
- Banh Shop (minority investor)
- [Habit Burger & Grill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habit_Burger_%26_Grill "Habit Burger & Grill")
The joint KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut outlets are colloquially called "Ken-Taco-Huts".[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-61)[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-62)
### Former
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=edit§ion=10 "Edit section: Former")\]
- [A\&W Restaurants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26W_Restaurants "A&W Restaurants") – Sold to A Great American Brand LLC, a consortium of A\&W franchisees, in 2011[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-sale-33)
- [D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%27Angelo_Grilled_Sandwiches "D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches") – Sold to [Papa Gino's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gino%27s "Papa Gino's") in 1997
- [Hot 'n Now](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_%27n_Now "Hot 'n Now") – Acquired by PepsiCo in 1990, placed under the Taco Bell branch. Now mostly defunct, with only 1 out of 150 remaining in Sturgis, Michigan, now owned by BTND, LLC the owner of [Burger Time](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burger_Time "Burger Time")
- [Long John Silver's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_John_Silver%27s "Long John Silver's") – Sold to LJS Partners, Long John Silver's franchisees and other private investors, in 2011[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-sale-33)
- [Pasta Bravo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasta_Bravo "Pasta Bravo")
- Super Chix[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-nrn0-41)
- [East Dawning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Dawning "East Dawning") – Spun off into Yum! China in 2016
- [Little Sheep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Sheep "Little Sheep") – Spun off into Yum! China in 2016
## See also
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=edit§ion=11 "Edit section: See also")\]
- [Companies portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Companies "Portal:Companies")
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg)[Food portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Food "Portal:Food")
- [List of major employers in Louisville, Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_major_employers_in_Louisville,_Kentucky "List of major employers in Louisville, Kentucky")
- [Yum China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum_China "Yum China")
- [Restaurant Brands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant_Brands "Restaurant Brands")
## References
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=edit§ion=12 "Edit section: References")\]
1. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-1)**
Petre, Holly (February 2, 2021). ["Yum Brands promotes Tracy Skeans to chief operating officer"](https://www.nrn.com/quick-service/yum-brands-promotes-tracy-skeans-chief-operating-officer). *[Nation's Restaurant News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation%27s_Restaurant_News "Nation's Restaurant News")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210202230856/https://www.nrn.com/quick-service/yum-brands-promotes-tracy-skeans-chief-operating-officer) from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
2. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-10K_2-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-10K_2-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-10K_2-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-10K_2-3) [***e***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-10K_2-4) [***f***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-10K_2-5)
[Yum! Brands, Inc. Form 10-K for 2024](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1041061/000104106125000013/yum-20241231.htm). *[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission "U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission")* (Report). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250609214801/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1041061/000104106125000013/yum-20241231.htm) from the original on June 9, 2025. Retrieved July 19, 2025.
3. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-Yum!-Brands-AR2015_3-0)**
["Yum! Brands 2016 10-K"](https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F1041061%2F000104106117000016%2Fyum10k12312016.htm). yum.com. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170405152506/https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F1041061%2F000104106117000016%2Fyum10k12312016.htm) from the original on April 5, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
4. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-4)**
["Yum! Brands moving into a downtown Louisville landmark"](https://www.lanereport.com/184507/2025/10/yum-brands-moving-into-downtown-louisville-landmark/). *The Lane Report*. October 31, 2025.
5. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-5)**
["Yum! Brands plans \$12 million renovation of downtown Louisville office tower"](https://www.wdrb.com/news/business/yum-brands-plans-12-million-renovation-of-downtown-louisville-office-tower/article_7e660b61-8191-478e-9cf4-fa92466c378c.html). *[WDRB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WDRB "WDRB")*. January 29, 2026.
6. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-ctrib_6-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-ctrib_6-1)
Millman, Nancy (January 24, 1997). ["PEPSICO TO SPIN OFF RESTAURANTS"](https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-01-24-9701240404-story.html). *Chicago Tribune*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180926140825/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-01-24-9701240404-story.html) from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
7. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-lat1_7-0)**
Johnson, Greg (April 26, 1995). ["Taco Bell Cools on Hot 'n Now Burger Chain"](https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-04-26-fi-59033-story.html). *Los Angeles Times*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160917182638/http://articles.latimes.com/1995-04-26/business/fi-59033_1_taco-bell) from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
8. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-8)**
Richardson, James M. (December 7, 1998). ["No Quiero Taco Bell: Did new parent drive its Hot'n Now drive-through burger chain into the ground with bad ideas, or did franchisees fail to keep up?"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090131113705/http://www.zarcolaw.com/news-about-zesb-06.php). *Miami Daily Business Review*. Archived from [the original](http://www.zarcolaw.com/news-about-zesb-06.php) on January 31, 2009. Retrieved June 13, 2008.
9. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-9)**
Woodyard, Chris (May 19, 1993). ["Taco Bell to Acquire Chevys Full-Service Chain : Restaurants: The Irvine-based fast-food giant hopes to expand the 37-unit company to 300 eateries within five years and use its bulk-buying power and financial resources to help it succeed"](https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-19-fi-37160-story.html). *Los Angeles Times*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210309000717/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-19-fi-37160-story.html) from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
10. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-10)**
["Pizza Hut to Acquire D'Angelo Sandwich Shop Chain"](https://www.apnews.com/67cad1107a738213ef14bcb257091fc9). *AP News*. November 9, 1993. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190331181454/https://www.apnews.com/67cad1107a738213ef14bcb257091fc9) from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
11. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-11)**
Howe, Kenneth (May 1, 1997). ["Pepsi Decides to Sell Chevys Restaurants"](https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Pepsi-Decides-to-Sell-Chevys-Restaurants-2841859.php). *SFGate*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210308220155/https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Pepsi-Decides-to-Sell-Chevys-Restaurants-2841859.php) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
12. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-12)**
["Papa Gino's to acquire D'Angelo's Sandwich Shops"](http://boston.bizjournals.com/boston/stories/1997/08/11/daily5.html). *Boston Business Journal*. August 13, 1997. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20090530152418/http://boston.bizjournals.com/boston/stories/1997/08/11/daily5.html) from the original on May 30, 2009. Retrieved April 11, 2007.
13. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-13)**
*PepsiCo, Inc. – Company History*. St. James Press. 2001. p. Vol. 38.
14. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-14)**
Collins, Glenn (May 26, 1997). ["Pepsico Reaches Deal to Sell Restaurant-Supply Business"](https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/26/business/pepsico-reaches-deal-to-sell-restaurant-supply-business.html). *The New York Times*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20171228100933/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/26/business/pepsico-reaches-deal-to-sell-restaurant-supply-business.html) from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
15. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-15)**
["Yum! Brands Inc (YUM) Company Profile"](https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyProfile?symbol=YUM). *Reuters.com*. [Reuters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters "Reuters"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20141006085945/http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyProfile?symbol=YUM) from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
16. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-lat2_16-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-lat2_16-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-lat2_16-2)
Johnson, Greg (August 1, 1997). ["Taco Bell's Parent to Be Based in Louisville, Ky"](https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-aug-01-fi-18327-story.html). *Los Angeles Times*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160307111412/http://articles.latimes.com/1997/aug/01/business/fi-18327) from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
17. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-17)**
["TRICON GLOBAL RESTAURANTS INC (Form: 10-K, Received: 03/26/1998 08:03:36)"](https://content.edgar-online.com/ExternalLink/EDGAR/0001041061-98-000004.html?hash=69838704888114d82316dd52589ed31a1829b771de71823b3faa86c8d823094f). *content.edgar-online.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20221019170039/https://content.edgar-online.com/ExternalLink/EDGAR/0001041061-98-000004.html?hash=69838704888114d82316dd52589ed31a1829b771de71823b3faa86c8d823094f) from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
18. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-18)** Daniels, Cora. ["PepsiCo christens spinoff: Restaurant chains will be governed by TRICON Global"](https://www.newspapers.com/article/tarrytown-daily-news/177871076/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250903232707/https://www.newspapers.com/article/tarrytown-daily-news/177871076/) September 3, 2025, at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"), *[Tarrytown Daily News](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tarrytown_Daily_News&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tarrytown Daily News (page does not exist)")*, June 27, 1997, pages 1E and [2E](https://www.newspapers.com/article/tarrytown-daily-news/177871413/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250822180828/https://www.newspapers.com/article/tarrytown-daily-news/177871413/) August 22, 2025, at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine").
19. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-19)** [Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc. 1997 Annual Report](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1041061/0001041061-98-000004.txt) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250808164825/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1041061/0001041061-98-000004.txt) August 8, 2025, at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"), via EDGAR, [Securities and Exchange Commission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission "Securities and Exchange Commission").
20. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-pr_20-0)**
["Tricon Global Restaurants announced it has signed a definitive agreement to acquire Long John Silver's and A\&W All American Food Restaurants, owned by Yorkshire Global Restaurants"](https://web.archive.org/web/20080222175706/http://www.bison.com/press_Tricon_03122002) (Press release). Tricon Global Restaurants. Bison.com. March 2002. Archived from [the original](http://www.bison.com/press_Tricon_03122002) on February 22, 2008. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
21. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-21)**
["KFC taps 'Seinfeld' star, starts 'Wing Works' test"](http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3190/is_32_35/ai_77107180/). *Nation's Restaurant News*. Lebhar-Friedman. August 6, 2001. Retrieved January 26, 2011.
`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service "Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service"))
22. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-22)**
"Grotech Portfolio Companies Sold to Tricon; Sale of A\&W, Long John Silver's Represents \$320 Million". *Business Wire*. March 13, 2002.
23. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-23)**
Ballon, Marc (March 13, 2002). ["Tricon to Buy A\&W; and Long John Silver's Chains"](https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-mar-13-fi-tricon13-story.html). *Los Angeles Times*. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
24. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-24)**
["Tricon to Change Name to Yum! Brands Inc"](https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/52036). *Entrepreneur*. Business Wire. May 20, 2002. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20171029013522/https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/52036) from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
25. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-25)** Berzof, Ken. ["Tricon offers preliminary sale of shares"](https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-courier-journal/177871694/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250828000729/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-courier-journal/177871694/) August 28, 2025, at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"), *[Louisville Courier-Journal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisville_Courier-Journal "Louisville Courier-Journal")*, September 14, 1997, page 1E.
26. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-26)**
["Bulletin Business: Tricon finalizes purchase, plans 2-for-1 stock split"](http://archives.starbulletin.com/2002/05/08/business/bizbriefs.html). *Star Bulletin*. May 8, 2002. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151019080606/http://archives.starbulletin.com/2002/05/08/business/bizbriefs.html) from the original on October 19, 2015. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
27. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-27)**
["Pizza Hut, Pasta Bravo Test Co-Branding"](https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/54404). *Entrepreneur*. Nation's Restaurant News. August 6, 2002. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151025013335/https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/54404) from the original on October 25, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
28. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-nrn_28-0)**
["Yum buys Pasta Bravo rights for P. Hut pairings"](http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3190/is_15_37/ai_101642176/). *Nation's Restaurant News*. Lebhar-Friedman. April 14, 2003. Retrieved January 26, 2011.
`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service "Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service"))
29. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-bj_29-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-bj_29-1)
Cyrek, Christopher (October 20, 2009). ["Pizza Hut going after wings market"](http://www.bizjournals.com/dallas/stories/2009/10/19/daily12.html). *Dallas Business Journal*. Dallas, Texas. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210225070725/https://www.bizjournals.com/dallas/stories/2009/10/19/daily12.html) from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2011.
30. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-wsj_20061020_30-0)**
Adamy, J. (October 20, 2006). ["One U.S. Chain's Unlikely Goal: Pitching Chinese Food in China"](https://web.archive.org/web/20111129081213/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB116127912953397916-search.html). *[The Wall Street Journal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal "The Wall Street Journal")*. Archived from [the original](https://online.wsj.com/article/SB116127912953397916-search.html) on November 29, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
31. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-31)**
["Yum! Brands – Defining Global Company that Feeds the World"](http://www.yum.com/investors/restcounts.asp). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170202153644/http://www.yum.com/investors/restcounts.asp) from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
32. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-32)**
["Yum puts A\&W, Long John Silver's up for sale"](https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna41136858). *NBC News*. Associated Press. January 18, 2011. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230313145658/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna41136858) from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
33. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-sale_33-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-sale_33-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-sale_33-2)
["Yum Sells 2 Fast-Food Chains"](https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/09/22/yum-sells-2-fast-food-chains/). *The New York Times*. September 22, 2011. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170709114047/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/09/22/yum-sells-2-fast-food-chains/) from the original on July 9, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
34. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-34)**
Jin, Tony (October 27, 2011). ["Uncertainty Surfaces Over Yum's Takeover of Little Sheep"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030407/http://www.thechinaperspective.com/articles/uncertaintysurf-8863/). *China Perspective*. Archived from [the original](http://www.thechinaperspective.com/articles/uncertaintysurf-8863/) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
35. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-cp_35-0)**
Guang, Yin (November 8, 2011). ["China Corporate News: Yum's Little Sheep Takeover Review Cleared"](https://web.archive.org/web/20111111001415/http://www.thechinaperspective.com/articles/chinacorporaten-8897/). *China Perspective*. Archived from [the original](http://www.thechinaperspective.com/articles/chinacorporaten-8897/) on November 11, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
36. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-36)** [American fried chicken comes to the Palestinian territories](http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/world_now/2012/02/kfc-pizza-hut-in-the-palestinian-territories.html#more) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160422060144/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/world_now/2012/02/kfc-pizza-hut-in-the-palestinian-territories.html#more) April 22, 2016, at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"), *[Los Angeles Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times "Los Angeles Times")*, February 4, 2012, access date February 20, 2012
37. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-37)**
["Devyani International jumps 6% after buying 274 KFC restaurants in Thailand"](https://www.fortuneindia.com/investing/devyani-international-jumps-6-after-buying-274-kfc-restaurants-in-thailand/115141). *www.fortuneindia.com*. December 10, 2023. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250422024836/https://www.fortuneindia.com/investing/devyani-international-jumps-6-after-buying-274-kfc-restaurants-in-thailand/115141) from the original on April 22, 2025. Retrieved April 8, 2025.
38. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-38)**
Ahuja, Vinay (February 13, 2024). ["DFDL advises Devyani International on the Acquisition of KFC Franchisee in Thailand"](https://www.dfdl.com/insights/news/deal-announcements/dfdl-advises-devyani-international-on-the-acquisition-of-kfc-franchisee-in-thailand/). *DFDL*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250420183843/https://www.dfdl.com/insights/news/deal-announcements/dfdl-advises-devyani-international-on-the-acquisition-of-kfc-franchisee-in-thailand/) from the original on April 20, 2025. Retrieved April 8, 2025.
39. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-39)**
Narayan, Adi (October 23, 2013). ["Yum to Invest \$10 Billion With Partners in Emerging Markets Push"](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-10-22/yum-sees-india-sales-reaching-1-billion-by-2015-on-new-stores.html). *Bloomberg*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20131202235018/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-10-22/yum-sees-india-sales-reaching-1-billion-by-2015-on-new-stores.html) from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
40. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-Hoang2013_40-0)**
Hoang, Anh (October 26, 2013). ["Should Investors Worry About Yum! Brands' Sluggish Third Quarter Results?"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160810194928/http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/10/26/should-investors-be-worried-about-yum-brands-slugg.aspx). *The Motley Fool*. Archived from [the original](http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/10/26/should-investors-be-worried-about-yum-brands-slugg.aspx) on August 10, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
41. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-nrn0_41-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-nrn0_41-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-nrn0_41-2)
Ruggless, Ron (August 14, 2015). ["Super Chix founder, investors buy concept from Yum"](http://nrn.com/fast-casual/super-chix-founder-investors-buy-concept-yum). *Nation's Restaurant News*. Penton Restaurant Group. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151118090054/http://nrn.com/fast-casual/super-chix-founder-investors-buy-concept-yum) from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
42. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-42)**
Daniels, Lauren Drewes (April 10, 2014). ["The First Super Chix, a Fast-Food Chicken Joint from KFC's Owners, Opens in Arlington"](http://www.dallasobserver.com/restaurants/the-first-super-chix-a-fast-food-chicken-joint-from-kfcs-owners-opens-in-arlington-7025403). *Dallas Observer*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151118122818/http://www.dallasobserver.com/restaurants/the-first-super-chix-a-fast-food-chicken-joint-from-kfcs-owners-opens-in-arlington-7025403) from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
43. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-time_43-0)**
Dockterman, Eliana (April 24, 2014). ["Taco Bell for Foodies"](https://time.com/76808/taco-bell-fast-casual-restaurant-us-taco-co/). *Time*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151119064939/http://time.com/76808/taco-bell-fast-casual-restaurant-us-taco-co/) from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
44. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-44)**
Herbst-Bayliss, Svea (May 1, 2015). ["Third Point takes stake in Yum! Brands, stock climbs"](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hedgefunds-thirdpoint-idUSKBN0NM3ZM20150501). *Reuter*. Thomson Reuters. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151118095600/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/05/01/us-hedgefunds-thirdpoint-idUSKBN0NM3ZM20150501) from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
45. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-45)**
["Yum to open 10 Ethiopian Pizza Huts in African expansion"](https://web.archive.org/web/20170425210758/http://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL8N1HX6HO). *Reuters*. April 25, 2017. Archived from [the original](https://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL8N1HX6HO) on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
46. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-wsj1_46-0)**
["Yum Brands to Buy Habit Burger Grill"](https://www.wsj.com/articles/yum-brands-to-buy-habit-grill-11578319265). *Wall Street Journal*. January 6, 2020. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200106200717/https://www.wsj.com/articles/yum-brands-to-buy-habit-grill-11578319265) from the original on January 6, 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
47. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-47)**
["Yum! Brands Completes Acquisition of The Habit Restaurants, Inc"](https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200318005659/en/Yum%21-Brands-Completes-Acquisition-Habit-Restaurants) (Press release). [PR Newswire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PR_Newswire "PR Newswire"). March 18, 2020. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210308094041/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200318005659/en/Yum!-Brands-Completes-Acquisition-Habit-Restaurants) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
48. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-48)**
Berthiaume, Dan (March 3, 2020). ["Yum! Brands acquires omnichannel training platform"](https://chainstoreage.com/yum-brands-acquires-omnichannel-training-platform). *Chain Store Age*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220103095029/https://chainstoreage.com/yum-brands-acquires-omnichannel-training-platform) from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
49. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-49)**
Berthiaume, Dan (March 24, 2021). ["Yum! Brands adds marketing platform to growing tech portfolio"](https://chainstoreage.com/yum-brands-adds-marketing-platform-growing-tech-portfolio). *Chain Store Age*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220103095030/https://chainstoreage.com/yum-brands-adds-marketing-platform-growing-tech-portfolio) from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
50. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-50)**
Berthiaume, Dan (March 2, 2021). ["Yum! Brands beefs up AI efforts with acquisition"](https://chainstoreage.com/yum-brands-beefs-ai-efforts-acquisition). *Chain Store Age*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220103095030/https://chainstoreage.com/yum-brands-beefs-ai-efforts-acquisition) from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
51. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-51)**
Berthiaume, Dan (September 7, 2021). ["Yum! Brands completes third AI technology acquisition of 2021"](https://chainstoreage.com/yum-brands-completes-third-ai-technology-acquisition-2021). *Chain Store Age*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220103095031/https://chainstoreage.com/yum-brands-completes-third-ai-technology-acquisition-2021) from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
52. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-52)**
["Yum Brands' KFC to acquire 218 restaurants from EG Group in UK, Ireland"](https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/yum-brands-kfc-acquire-218-restaurants-eg-group-uk-ireland-2023-12-06/). *Reuters*. December 6, 2023. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180737/https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/yum-brands-kfc-acquire-218-restaurants-eg-group-uk-ireland-2023-12-06/) from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
53. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-53)**
Magazine, Q. S. R. (September 3, 2021). ["Yum! Brands to Transition to 100 Percent Cage-Free Eggs"](https://www.qsrmagazine.com/news/yum-brands-transition-100-percent-cage-free-eggs/). *QSR Magazine*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250619085508/https://www.qsrmagazine.com/news/yum-brands-transition-100-percent-cage-free-eggs/) from the original on June 19, 2025. Retrieved June 20, 2025.
54. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-Yum!-Brands-Feb-2000-8-K_54-0)**
["Yum! Brands, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Feb 10, 2000"](http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2539/104106100000005/filing-main.htm). secdatabase.com. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130525142237/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2539/104106100000005/filing-main.htm) from the original on May 25, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
55. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-Yum!-Brands-Mar-2001-10-K_55-0)**
["Yum! Brands, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Mar 28, 2001"](http://pdf.secdatabase.com/38/0001041061-01-500003.pdf) (PDF). secdatabase.com. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130525130201/http://pdf.secdatabase.com/38/0001041061-01-500003.pdf) (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
56. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-56)**
["Yum! Brands – Defining Global Company that Feeds the World"](http://www.yum.com/company/bod.asp). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150209053457/http://www.yum.com/company/bod.asp) from the original on February 9, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
57. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-57)**
Luna, Nancy (August 12, 2019). ["Yum Brands CEO Greg Creed announces retirement"](https://www.nrn.com/quick-service/yum-brands-ceo-greg-creed-announces-retirement). *[Nations Restaurant News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nations_Restaurant_News "Nations Restaurant News")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190812231328/https://www.nrn.com/quick-service/yum-brands-ceo-greg-creed-announces-retirement) from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
58. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-58)**
["Kentucky Derby including Yum Brands in its name – May. 5, 2006"](https://money.cnn.com/2006/05/05/news/companies/yum_derby/index.htm). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20060517235236/http://money.cnn.com/2006/05/05/news/companies/yum_derby/index.htm) from the original on May 17, 2006. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
59. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-59)** ["Yum! Brands announced that it intends to separate into two independent, publicly-traded companies."](http://www.yum.com/investors/media/Yum10-20-2015PressRelease.pdf) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170205163814/http://www.yum.com/investors/media/Yum10-20-2015PressRelease.pdf) February 5, 2017, at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") Company news release, October 20, 2015.
60. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-60)**
[""Yum! Brands, Inc. (NYSE: YUM) today announced that it has completed the separation of Yum China Holdings, Inc. ("Yum China") from Yum! Brands, creating two powerful, independent, focused growth companies.""](http://www.yum.com/press-releases/yum-brands-completes-separation-of-yum-china-business-creating-two-powerful-independent-focused-growth-companies). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170406020133/http://www.yum.com/press-releases/yum-brands-completes-separation-of-yum-china-business-creating-two-powerful-independent-focused-growth-companies/) from the original on April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
61. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-61)**
25 March 2021. ["KFC-owner Yum Brands just made its biggest move in a year: Taco Bell 2.0"](https://sherwood.news/snacks/kfc-owner-yum-brands-just-made/). *sherwood.news*.
`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list "Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list"))
62. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-62)**
["Yes, There Really Is A Burger King With A Rollercoaster On Its Roof"](https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/yes-really-burger-king-rollercoaster-132549650.html). *yahoo.com*. July 18, 2024. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250808164828/https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/yes-really-burger-king-rollercoaster-132549650.html) from the original on August 8, 2025. Retrieved July 9, 2025.
## External links
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=edit§ion=13 "Edit section: External links")\]
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Yum! Brands](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yum!_Brands "commons:Category:Yum! Brands").
- [Official website](https://yum.com/) [](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668737#P856 "Edit this at Wikidata")
- Business data for Yum! Brands:
- [Google](https://www.google.com/finance/quote/YUM:NYSE)
- [Reuters](https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/YUM.N)
- [SEC filings](https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=1041061)
- [Yahoo\!](https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/YUM)
| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:PepsiCo "Template:PepsiCo") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:PepsiCo "Template talk:PepsiCo") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PepsiCo "Special:EditPage/Template:PepsiCo")[PepsiCo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PepsiCo "PepsiCo") | | |
|---|---|---|
| Brands and subsidiaries | | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PepsiCo_\(2025,_wordmark\).svg) |
| | | |
| [Pepsi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi "Pepsi") | [Bubly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubly_Sparkling_Water "Bubly Sparkling Water") [Pepsi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi "Pepsi") [Diet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_Pepsi "Diet Pepsi") [Jazz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_\(soft_drink\) "Jazz (soft drink)") [Max](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi_Max "Pepsi Max") [Next](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi_Next "Pepsi Next") [Real Sugar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi-Cola_Made_with_Real_Sugar "Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar") [Twist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi_Twist "Pepsi Twist") [Zero Sugar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi_Zero_Sugar "Pepsi Zero Sugar") [Aquafina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquafina "Aquafina") [Brisk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisk_\(drink\) "Brisk (drink)")1 [Concordia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordia_\(drink\) "Concordia (drink)") [Duke's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_and_Sons "Duke and Sons") [Lemonade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke%27s_Lemonade "Duke's Lemonade") [Mangola](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke%27s_Mangola "Duke's Mangola") [Kas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kas_\(drink\) "Kas (drink)") [Lipton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipton "Lipton")1 [Manzanita Sol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzanita_Sol "Manzanita Sol") [Mirinda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirinda "Mirinda") [Mountain Dew](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Dew "Mountain Dew") [Diet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_Mountain_Dew "Diet Mountain Dew") [Amp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Dew_Amp "Mountain Dew Amp") [Baja Blast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baja_Blast "Baja Blast") [Code Red](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Dew_Code_Red "Mountain Dew Code Red") [LiveWire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Dew_LiveWire "Mountain Dew LiveWire") [Major Melon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Dew_Major_Melon "Mountain Dew Major Melon") [Voltage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Dew_Voltage "Mountain Dew Voltage") [Voo-Dew](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Dew_Voo-Dew "Mountain Dew Voo-Dew") [Mug Root Beer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mug_Root_Beer "Mug Root Beer") [No Fear](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Fear "No Fear")1 [Ocean Spray](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_Spray_\(cooperative\) "Ocean Spray (cooperative)")5 [Paso de los Toros](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paso_de_los_Toros_\(drink\) "Paso de los Toros (drink)") [poppi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poppi_\(drink\) "Poppi (drink)") [Punica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punica_\(drink\) "Punica (drink)") [Rockstar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_\(drink\) "Rockstar (drink)") [7 Up](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_Up "7 Up")2 [Shani](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shani_\(drink\) "Shani (drink)") [Sierra Mist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Mist "Sierra Mist") [Slice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slice_\(drink\) "Slice (drink)") [SoBe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SoBe "SoBe") [Starbucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks "Starbucks")1 [Ethos Water](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethos_Water "Ethos Water") [Frappuccino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frappuccino "Frappuccino") [Starry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starry_\(drink\) "Starry (drink)") [Sting Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sting_Energy "Sting Energy") [Teem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teem "Teem") | |
| [Frito-Lay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frito-Lay "Frito-Lay") | [Bluebird](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluebird_Foods "Bluebird Foods") [Cheetos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheetos "Cheetos") [Cracker Jack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cracker_Jack "Cracker Jack") [Doritos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doritos "Doritos") [Elma Chips](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elma_Chips "Elma Chips") [Baconzitos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baconzitos "Baconzitos") [Fandangos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandangos_\(snack\) "Fandangos (snack)") [Stiksy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiksy "Stiksy") [Fritos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritos "Fritos") [Funyuns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funyuns "Funyuns") [Gamesa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamesa "Gamesa") [Hostess](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostess_Potato_Chips "Hostess Potato Chips") [Kurkure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurkure "Kurkure") [Lay's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lay%27s "Lay's") [Lay's Stax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lay%27s_Stax "Lay's Stax") [Miss Vickie's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Vickie%27s "Miss Vickie's") [Munchos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munchos "Munchos") [Oberto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberto_Snacks_Inc. "Oberto Snacks Inc.")3 [PopCorners](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PopCorners "PopCorners") [Quaker Oats](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaker_Oats_Company "Quaker Oats Company") [Rold Gold](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rold_Gold "Rold Gold") [Ruffles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruffles_\(potato_chips\) "Ruffles (potato chips)") [Sabra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabra_\(company\) "Sabra (company)")4 [Sabritas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabritas "Sabritas") [Smartfood](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartfood "Smartfood") [Smith's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Smith%27s_Snackfood_Company "The Smith's Snackfood Company") [Burger Rings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burger_Rings "Burger Rings") [Nobby's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobby%27s "Nobby's") [Toobs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toobs "Toobs") [Twisties](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twisties "Twisties") [Stacy's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stacy%27s_Pita_Chips "Stacy's Pita Chips") [Sun Chips](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Chips "Sun Chips") [Tostitos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tostitos "Tostitos") [Uncle Chipps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncle_Chipps "Uncle Chipps") [Walkers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walkers_\(snack_foods\) "Walkers (snack foods)") [Monster Munch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster_Munch "Monster Munch") [Quavers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quavers "Quavers") [Squares](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squares_\(crisps\) "Squares (crisps)") [Wotsits](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wotsits "Wotsits") | |
| [Gatorade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatorade "Gatorade") | [CytoSport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CytoSport "CytoSport") [Propel Water](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propel_Water "Propel Water") | |
| [Quaker Oats](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaker_Oats_Company "Quaker Oats Company") | [Cap'n Crunch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap%27n_Crunch "Cap'n Crunch") [King Vitaman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Vitaman "King Vitaman") [Life](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_\(cereal\) "Life (cereal)") [Pearl Milling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_Milling_Company "Pearl Milling Company") [Quisp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quisp "Quisp") [Rice-A-Roni](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice-A-Roni "Rice-A-Roni") [Scott's Porage Oats](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott%27s_Porage_Oats "Scott's Porage Oats") [Toddy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toddy_\(PepsiCo\) "Toddy (PepsiCo)") | |
| [Tropicana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicana_Products "Tropicana Products") | [Copella](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copella "Copella") [Dole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dole_plc "Dole plc")5 [Naked](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked_Juice "Naked Juice") [Tropicana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicana_Products "Tropicana Products") [Tropolis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropolis "Tropolis") | |
| Other holdings | [Duke and Sons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_and_Sons "Duke and Sons") [Duyvis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duyvis "Duyvis") [Lebedyansky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebedyansky_\(company\) "Lebedyansky (company)") [Marbo Product](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marbo_Product "Marbo Product") [Matutano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matutano "Matutano") [Pioneer Foods](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_Foods "Pioneer Foods") [Sandora](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandora "Sandora") [Siete Foods](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siete_Foods "Siete Foods") [Simba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simba_\(South_African_company\) "Simba (South African company)") [SodaStream](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SodaStream "SodaStream") [Wimm-Bill-Dann](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimm-Bill-Dann_Foods "Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods") | |
| Former holdings and products | [California Pizza Kitchen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Pizza_Kitchen "California Pizza Kitchen") [Chevys Fresh Mex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevys_Fresh_Mex "Chevys Fresh Mex") [D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%27Angelo_Grilled_Sandwiches "D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches") [East Side Mario's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Side_Mario%27s "East Side Mario's") [Honey Ohs\!](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey_Ohs! "Honey Ohs!") [Hot 'n Now](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_%27n_Now "Hot 'n Now") [Loft, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loft,_Inc. "Loft, Inc.") [North American Van Lines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Van_Lines "North American Van Lines") [Stolichnaya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolichnaya "Stolichnaya")3 [Wilson Sporting Goods](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson_Sporting_Goods "Wilson Sporting Goods") [Yum! Brands]() [KFC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFC "KFC") [Pizza Hut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_Hut "Pizza Hut") [Taco Bell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taco_Bell "Taco Bell") | |
| People | [Caleb Bradham](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caleb_Bradham "Caleb Bradham") (founder) [Indra Nooyi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indra_Nooyi "Indra Nooyi") (chairman) [Ramon Laguarta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Laguarta "Ramon Laguarta") (CEO) [Robert E. Allen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Allen_\(telecommunications_executive\) "Robert E. Allen (telecommunications executive)") [Dina Dublon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dina_Dublon "Dina Dublon") [Alberto Ibargüen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Ibarg%C3%BCen "Alberto Ibargüen") [Donald M. Kendall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_M._Kendall "Donald M. Kendall") [Steven Reinemund](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Reinemund "Steven Reinemund") | |
| Related articles | [500 Park Avenue (Pepsi-Cola Building)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/500_Park_Avenue "500 Park Avenue") [2021 Frito-Lay strike](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Frito-Lay_strike "2021 Frito-Lay strike") [Chester Cheetah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Cheetah "Chester Cheetah") [Cola wars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cola_wars "Cola wars") [List of assets owned by PepsiCo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_PepsiCo "List of assets owned by PepsiCo") [Pepsi Globe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi_Globe "Pepsi Globe") [Pepsi needle hoax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi_needle_hoax "Pepsi needle hoax") [Pepsi Number Fever](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi_Number_Fever "Pepsi Number Fever") [Pepsi P1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi_P1 "Pepsi P1") [Pepsi Spire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi_Spire "Pepsi Spire") [Pepsi Stuff](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi_Stuff "Pepsi Stuff") [Leonard v. Pepsico, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_v._Pepsico,_Inc. "Leonard v. Pepsico, Inc.") *[Pepsi, Where's My Jet?](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi,_Where%27s_My_Jet%3F "Pepsi, Where's My Jet?")* [Pepsi-Cola sign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi-Cola_sign "Pepsi-Cola sign") *[Pepsiman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsiman_\(video_game\) "Pepsiman (video game)")* [Pilk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilk "Pilk") | |
| 1Produced under a partnership with [Unilever](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unilever "Unilever") 2Outside the U.S. 3Distributed 449% owned 5Fruit juices under license  [Category](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:PepsiCo "Category:PepsiCo") [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg "Commons page") [Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:PepsiCo "commons:Category:PepsiCo") | | |
| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Yum! "Template:Yum!") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Yum! "Template talk:Yum!") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yum! "Special:EditPage/Template:Yum!")[Yum! Brands]() | |
|---|---|
| Current chains | [Habit Burger & Grill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habit_Burger_%26_Grill "Habit Burger & Grill") [KFC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFC "KFC") [Pizza Hut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_Hut "Pizza Hut") [Taco Bell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taco_Bell "Taco Bell") [WingStreet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WingStreet "WingStreet") |
| Former chains | [A\&W Restaurants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26W_Restaurants "A&W Restaurants") [Long John Silver's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_John_Silver%27s "Long John Silver's") |
| People | [David Gibbs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gibbs_\(businessman\) "David Gibbs (businessman)") (CEO) [David C. Novak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_C._Novak "David C. Novak") [Micky Pant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micky_Pant "Micky Pant") [Robert D. Walter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_D._Walter "Robert D. Walter") (Chairman) |
| Related | [Yum China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum_China "Yum China") ([East Dawning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Dawning "East Dawning"), [Little Sheep Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Sheep_Group "Little Sheep Group")) |
| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:S%26P_500_companies "Template:S&P 500 companies") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:S%26P_500_companies "Template talk:S&P 500 companies") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:S%26P_500_companies "Special:EditPage/Template:S&P 500 companies")[S\&P 500 companies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_S%26P_500_companies "List of S&P 500 companies") | |
|---|---|
| Energy | [APA Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_Corporation "APA Corporation") [Baker Hughes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker_Hughes "Baker Hughes") [Chevron Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevron_Corporation "Chevron Corporation") [ConocoPhillips](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ConocoPhillips "ConocoPhillips") [Coterra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coterra "Coterra") [Devon Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devon_Energy "Devon Energy") [Diamondback Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamondback_Energy "Diamondback Energy") [EOG Resources](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EOG_Resources "EOG Resources") [EQT Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EQT_Corporation "EQT Corporation") [Expand Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expand_Energy "Expand Energy") [ExxonMobil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil "ExxonMobil") [Halliburton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halliburton "Halliburton") [Kinder Morgan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinder_Morgan "Kinder Morgan") [Marathon Petroleum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon_Petroleum "Marathon Petroleum") [Occidental Petroleum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occidental_Petroleum "Occidental Petroleum") [Oneok](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oneok "Oneok") [Phillips 66](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_66 "Phillips 66") [SLB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLB "SLB") [Targa Resources](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targa_Resources "Targa Resources") [Texas Pacific Land Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Pacific_Land_Corporation "Texas Pacific Land Corporation") [Valero Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valero_Energy "Valero Energy") [Williams Companies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams_Companies "Williams Companies") |
| Materials | [Air Products](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Products "Air Products") [Albemarle Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albemarle_Corporation "Albemarle Corporation") [Amcor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amcor "Amcor") [Avery Dennison](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avery_Dennison "Avery Dennison") [Ball Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_Corporation "Ball Corporation") [CF Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CF_Industries "CF Industries") [Corteva](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corteva "Corteva") [CRH plc](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRH_plc "CRH plc") [Dow Chemical Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dow_Chemical_Company "Dow Chemical Company") [DuPont](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DuPont "DuPont") [Ecolab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecolab "Ecolab") [Freeport-McMoRan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeport-McMoRan "Freeport-McMoRan") [International Flavors & Fragrances](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Flavors_%26_Fragrances "International Flavors & Fragrances") [International Paper](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Paper "International Paper") [Linde plc](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linde_plc "Linde plc") [LyondellBasell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LyondellBasell "LyondellBasell") [Martin Marietta Materials](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Marietta_Materials "Martin Marietta Materials") [Newmont](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newmont "Newmont") [Nucor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucor "Nucor") [Packaging Corporation of America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packaging_Corporation_of_America "Packaging Corporation of America") [PPG Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPG_Industries "PPG Industries") [Sherwin-Williams](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherwin-Williams "Sherwin-Williams") [Smurfit Westrock](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smurfit_Westrock "Smurfit Westrock") [Steel Dynamics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel_Dynamics "Steel Dynamics") [Vulcan Materials Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulcan_Materials_Company "Vulcan Materials Company") |
| Industrials | [3M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3M "3M") [A. O. Smith](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._O._Smith "A. O. Smith") [Allegion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegion "Allegion") [Ametek](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametek "Ametek") [Automatic Data Processing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADP_\(company\) "ADP (company)") [Axon Enterprise](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon_Enterprise "Axon Enterprise") [Boeing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing "Boeing") [Broadridge Financial Solutions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadridge_Financial_Solutions "Broadridge Financial Solutions") [Builders FirstSource](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Builders_FirstSource "Builders FirstSource") [C.H. Robinson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C.H._Robinson "C.H. Robinson") [Carrier Global](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier_Global "Carrier Global") [Caterpillar Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc. "Caterpillar Inc.") [Cintas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cintas "Cintas") [Comfort Systems USA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comfort_Systems_USA "Comfort Systems USA") [Copart](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copart "Copart") [CSX Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSX_Corporation "CSX Corporation") [Cummins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cummins "Cummins") [Deere & Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Deere "John Deere") [Delta Air Lines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines "Delta Air Lines") [Dover Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dover_Corporation "Dover Corporation") [Eaton Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaton_Corporation "Eaton Corporation") [Emcor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emcor "Emcor") [Emerson Electric](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerson_Electric "Emerson Electric") [Equifax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equifax "Equifax") [Expeditors International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expeditors_International "Expeditors International") [Fastenal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastenal "Fastenal") [FedEx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FedEx "FedEx") [Fortive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortive "Fortive") [GE Aerospace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GE_Aerospace "GE Aerospace") [GE Vernova](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GE_Vernova "GE Vernova") [Generac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generac "Generac") [General Dynamics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Dynamics "General Dynamics") [Honeywell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honeywell "Honeywell") [Howmet Aerospace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howmet_Aerospace "Howmet Aerospace") [Hubbell Incorporated](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubbell_Incorporated "Hubbell Incorporated") [Huntington Ingalls Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntington_Ingalls_Industries "Huntington Ingalls Industries") [IDEX Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDEX_Corporation "IDEX Corporation") [Illinois Tool Works](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois_Tool_Works "Illinois Tool Works") [Ingersoll Rand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingersoll_Rand "Ingersoll Rand") [J. B. Hunt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._B._Hunt "J. B. Hunt") [Jacobs Solutions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobs_Solutions "Jacobs Solutions") [Johnson Controls](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson_Controls "Johnson Controls") [L3Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L3Harris "L3Harris") [Leidos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leidos "Leidos") [Lennox International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennox_International "Lennox International") [Lockheed Martin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin "Lockheed Martin") [Masco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masco "Masco") [Nordson Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordson_Corporation "Nordson Corporation") [Norfolk Southern Railway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk_Southern_Railway "Norfolk Southern Railway") [Northrop Grumman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman "Northrop Grumman") [Old Dominion Freight Line](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Dominion_Freight_Line "Old Dominion Freight Line") [Otis Worldwide](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otis_Worldwide "Otis Worldwide") [Paccar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paccar "Paccar") [Parker Hannifin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parker_Hannifin "Parker Hannifin") [Paychex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paychex "Paychex") [Pentair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentair "Pentair") [Quanta Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanta_Services "Quanta Services") [RTX Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTX_Corporation "RTX Corporation") [Republic Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_Services "Republic Services") [Rockwell Automation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockwell_Automation "Rockwell Automation") [Rollins, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollins,_Inc. "Rollins, Inc.") [Snap-on](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snap-on "Snap-on") [Southwest Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwest_Airlines "Southwest Airlines") [Stanley Black & Decker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Black_%26_Decker "Stanley Black & Decker") [Textron](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textron "Textron") [Trane Technologies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trane_Technologies "Trane Technologies") [TransDigm Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TransDigm_Group "TransDigm Group") [Uber](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uber "Uber") [Union Pacific Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Corporation "Union Pacific Corporation") [United Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlines "United Airlines") [United Parcel Service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Parcel_Service "United Parcel Service") [United Rentals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Rentals "United Rentals") [Veralto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veralto "Veralto") [Verisk Analytics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verisk_Analytics "Verisk Analytics") [Vertiv](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertiv "Vertiv") [W. W. Grainger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._W._Grainger "W. W. Grainger") [Wabtec](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wabtec "Wabtec") [Waste Management, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_Management,_Inc. "Waste Management, Inc.") [Xylem Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem_Inc. "Xylem Inc.") |
| Consumer discretionary | [Airbnb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbnb "Airbnb") [Amazon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_\(company\) "Amazon (company)") [Aptiv](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aptiv "Aptiv") [AutoZone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoZone "AutoZone") [Best Buy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_Buy "Best Buy") [Booking Holdings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booking_Holdings "Booking Holdings") [Carnival](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc "Carnival Corporation & plc") [Carvana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carvana "Carvana") [Chipotle Mexican Grill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipotle_Mexican_Grill "Chipotle Mexican Grill") [Darden Restaurants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darden_Restaurants "Darden Restaurants") [Deckers Brands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deckers_Brands "Deckers Brands") [Domino's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domino%27s "Domino's") [DoorDash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DoorDash "DoorDash") [D. R. Horton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._R._Horton "D. R. Horton") [eBay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBay "EBay") [Expedia Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedia_Group "Expedia Group") [Ford Motor Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") [Garmin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garmin "Garmin") [General Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors "General Motors") [Genuine Parts Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genuine_Parts_Company "Genuine Parts Company") [Hasbro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasbro "Hasbro") [Hilton Worldwide](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilton_Worldwide "Hilton Worldwide") [Home Depot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_Depot "Home Depot") [Las Vegas Sands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Vegas_Sands "Las Vegas Sands") [Lennar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennar "Lennar") [Lowe's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowe%27s "Lowe's") [Lululemon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lululemon "Lululemon") [Marriott International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriott_International "Marriott International") [McDonald's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s "McDonald's") [MGM Resorts International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM_Resorts_International "MGM Resorts International") [Nike, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nike,_Inc. "Nike, Inc.") [Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_Cruise_Line_Holdings "Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings") [NVR, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVR,_Inc. "NVR, Inc.") [O'Reilly Auto Parts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Reilly_Auto_Parts "O'Reilly Auto Parts") [Pool Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pool_Corporation "Pool Corporation") [PulteGroup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PulteGroup "PulteGroup") [Ralph Lauren Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Lauren_Corporation "Ralph Lauren Corporation") [Ross Stores](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Stores "Ross Stores") [Royal Caribbean Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Caribbean_Group "Royal Caribbean Group") [Starbucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks "Starbucks") [Tapestry, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapestry,_Inc. "Tapestry, Inc.") [Tesla, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla,_Inc. "Tesla, Inc.") [TJX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TJX "TJX") [Tractor Supply Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractor_Supply_Company "Tractor Supply Company") [Ulta Beauty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulta_Beauty "Ulta Beauty") [Williams-Sonoma, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams-Sonoma,_Inc. "Williams-Sonoma, Inc.") [Wynn Resorts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynn_Resorts "Wynn Resorts") [Yum! Brands]() |
| Consumer staples | [Altria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altria "Altria") [Archer Daniels Midland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archer_Daniels_Midland "Archer Daniels Midland") [Brown-Forman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown-Forman "Brown-Forman") [Bunge Global](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunge_Global "Bunge Global") [Campbell's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campbell%27s "Campbell's") [Casey's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casey%27s "Casey's") [Church & Dwight](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_%26_Dwight "Church & Dwight") [Clorox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorox "Clorox") [The Coca-Cola Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company "The Coca-Cola Company") [Colgate-Palmolive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colgate-Palmolive "Colgate-Palmolive") [Conagra Brands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conagra_Brands "Conagra Brands") [Constellation Brands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation_Brands "Constellation Brands") [Costco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costco "Costco") [Dollar General](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar_General "Dollar General") [Dollar Tree](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar_Tree "Dollar Tree") [Estée Lauder Companies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies "Estée Lauder Companies") [General Mills](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Mills "General Mills") [The Hershey Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hershey_Company "The Hershey Company") [Hormel Foods](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormel_Foods "Hormel Foods") [Kenvue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenvue "Kenvue") [Keurig Dr Pepper](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurig_Dr_Pepper "Keurig Dr Pepper") [Kimberly-Clark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberly-Clark "Kimberly-Clark") [Kraft Heinz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_Heinz "Kraft Heinz") [Kroger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroger "Kroger") [McCormick & Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCormick_%26_Company "McCormick & Company") [Molson Coors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molson_Coors "Molson Coors") [Mondelez International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondelez_International "Mondelez International") [Monster Beverage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster_Beverage "Monster Beverage") [PepsiCo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PepsiCo "PepsiCo") [Philip Morris International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Morris_International "Philip Morris International") [Procter & Gamble](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble "Procter & Gamble") [The J.M. Smucker Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_J.M._Smucker_Company "The J.M. Smucker Company") [Sysco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysco "Sysco") [Target Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Target_Corporation "Target Corporation") [Tyson Foods](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyson_Foods "Tyson Foods") [Walmart](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart "Walmart") |
| Health Care | [Abbott Laboratories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbott_Laboratories "Abbott Laboratories") [AbbVie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AbbVie "AbbVie") [Agilent Technologies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agilent_Technologies "Agilent Technologies") [Align Technology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Align_Technology "Align Technology") [Amgen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amgen "Amgen") [Baxter International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxter_International "Baxter International") [Becton Dickinson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BD_\(company\) "BD (company)") [Bio-Techne](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio-Techne "Bio-Techne") [Biogen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogen "Biogen") [Boston Scientific](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Scientific "Boston Scientific") [Bristol Myers Squibb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol_Myers_Squibb "Bristol Myers Squibb") [Cardinal Health](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_Health "Cardinal Health") [Cencora](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cencora "Cencora") [Centene Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centene_Corporation "Centene Corporation") [Charles River Laboratories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_River_Laboratories "Charles River Laboratories") [The Cigna Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cigna_Group "The Cigna Group") [Cooper Companies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cooper_Companies "The Cooper Companies") [CVS Health](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CVS_Health "CVS Health") [Danaher Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danaher_Corporation "Danaher Corporation") [DaVita](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DaVita "DaVita") [Dexcom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexcom "Dexcom") [Edwards Lifesciences](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwards_Lifesciences "Edwards Lifesciences") [Elevance Health](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevance_Health "Elevance Health") [GE HealthCare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GE_HealthCare "GE HealthCare") [Gilead Sciences](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilead_Sciences "Gilead Sciences") [HCA Healthcare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCA_Healthcare "HCA Healthcare") [Henry Schein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Schein "Henry Schein") [Humana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humana "Humana") [Idexx Laboratories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idexx_Laboratories "Idexx Laboratories") [Incyte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incyte "Incyte") [Insulet Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Insulet_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1 "Insulet Corporation (page does not exist)") [Intuitive Surgical](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuitive_Surgical "Intuitive Surgical") [IQVIA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IQVIA "IQVIA") [Johnson & Johnson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnson "Johnson & Johnson") [Labcorp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labcorp "Labcorp") [Eli Lilly and Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli_Lilly_and_Company "Eli Lilly and Company") [McKesson Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McKesson_Corporation "McKesson Corporation") [Medtronic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medtronic "Medtronic") [Merck & Co.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merck_%26_Co. "Merck & Co.") [Mettler Toledo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mettler_Toledo "Mettler Toledo") [Moderna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna "Moderna") [Pfizer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfizer "Pfizer") [Quest Diagnostics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quest_Diagnostics "Quest Diagnostics") [Regeneron Pharmaceuticals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeneron_Pharmaceuticals "Regeneron Pharmaceuticals") [ResMed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ResMed "ResMed") [Revvity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revvity "Revvity") [Solventum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solventum "Solventum") [Steris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steris "Steris") [Stryker Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stryker_Corporation "Stryker Corporation") [Thermo Fisher Scientific](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific "Thermo Fisher Scientific") [UnitedHealth Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UnitedHealth_Group "UnitedHealth Group") [Universal Health Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Health_Services "Universal Health Services") [Vertex Pharmaceuticals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertex_Pharmaceuticals "Vertex Pharmaceuticals") [Viatris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viatris "Viatris") [Waters Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waters_Corporation "Waters Corporation") [West Pharmaceutical Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Pharmaceutical_Services "West Pharmaceutical Services") [Zimmer Biomet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimmer_Biomet "Zimmer Biomet") [Zoetis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoetis "Zoetis") |
| Financials | [Aflac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflac "Aflac") [Allstate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allstate "Allstate") [American Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Express "American Express") [American International Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_International_Group "American International Group") [Ameriprise Financial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameriprise_Financial "Ameriprise Financial") [Aon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aon_\(company\) "Aon (company)") [Apollo Global Management](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_Global_Management "Apollo Global Management") [Arch Capital Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch_Capital_Group "Arch Capital Group") [Ares Management](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares_Management "Ares Management") [Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_J._Gallagher_%26_Co. "Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.") [Assurant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assurant "Assurant") [Bank of America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_America "Bank of America") [Berkshire Hathaway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkshire_Hathaway "Berkshire Hathaway") [BlackRock](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock "BlackRock") [Blackstone Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackstone_Inc. "Blackstone Inc.") [Block, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block,_Inc. "Block, Inc.") [BNY](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BNY "BNY") [Brown & Brown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_%26_Brown "Brown & Brown") [Capital One](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_One "Capital One") [Cboe Global Markets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cboe_Global_Markets "Cboe Global Markets") [Charles Schwab Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Schwab_Corporation "Charles Schwab Corporation") [Chubb Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chubb_Limited "Chubb Limited") [Cincinnati Financial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cincinnati_Financial "Cincinnati Financial") [Citigroup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citigroup "Citigroup") [Citizens Financial Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens_Financial_Group "Citizens Financial Group") [CME Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CME_Group "CME Group") [Coinbase](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coinbase "Coinbase") [Corpay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpay "Corpay") [Erie Indemnity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erie_Insurance_Group "Erie Insurance Group") [Everest Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest_Group "Everest Group") [FactSet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FactSet "FactSet") [FIS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIS_\(company\) "FIS (company)") [Fifth Third Bank](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_Third_Bank "Fifth Third Bank") [Fiserv](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIS_\(company\) "FIS (company)") [Franklin Resources](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Templeton "Franklin Templeton") [Global Payments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Payments "Global Payments") [Globe Life](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globe_Life "Globe Life") [Goldman Sachs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldman_Sachs "Goldman Sachs") [The Hartford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hartford "The Hartford") [Huntington Bancshares](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntington_Bancshares "Huntington Bancshares") [Interactive Brokers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Brokers "Interactive Brokers") [Intercontinental Exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercontinental_Exchange "Intercontinental Exchange") [Invesco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invesco "Invesco") [Jack Henry & Associates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Henry_%26_Associates "Jack Henry & Associates") [JPMorgan Chase](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase "JPMorgan Chase") [KeyBank](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KeyBank "KeyBank") [KKR & Co.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KKR_%26_Co. "KKR & Co.") [Loews Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loews_Corporation "Loews Corporation") [M\&T Bank](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%26T_Bank "M&T Bank") [Marsh McLennan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh_McLennan "Marsh McLennan") [Mastercard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastercard "Mastercard") [MetLife](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MetLife "MetLife") [Moody's Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moody%27s_Corporation "Moody's Corporation") [Morgan Stanley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_Stanley "Morgan Stanley") [MSCI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSCI "MSCI") [Nasdaq, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasdaq,_Inc. "Nasdaq, Inc.") [Northern Trust](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Trust "Northern Trust") [PayPal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PayPal "PayPal") [PNC Financial Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services "PNC Financial Services") [Principal Financial Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_Financial_Group "Principal Financial Group") [Progressive Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Corporation "Progressive Corporation") [Prudential Financial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_Financial "Prudential Financial") [Raymond James Financial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_James_Financial "Raymond James Financial") [Regions Financial Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_Financial_Corporation "Regions Financial Corporation") [Robinhood Markets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinhood_Markets "Robinhood Markets") [S\&P Global](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_Global "S&P Global") [State Street Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Street_Corporation "State Street Corporation") [Synchrony Financial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchrony_Financial "Synchrony Financial") [T. Rowe Price](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._Rowe_Price "T. Rowe Price") [The Travelers Companies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Travelers_Companies "The Travelers Companies") [Truist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truist "Truist") [U.S. Bancorp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Bancorp "U.S. Bancorp") [Visa Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_Inc. "Visa Inc.") [W. R. Berkley Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._R._Berkley_Corporation "W. R. Berkley Corporation") [Wells Fargo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wells_Fargo "Wells Fargo") [Willis Towers Watson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willis_Towers_Watson "Willis Towers Watson") |
| Information technology | [Accenture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accenture "Accenture") [Adobe Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Inc. "Adobe Inc.") [Akamai Technologies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akamai_Technologies "Akamai Technologies") [AMD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD "AMD") [Amphenol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphenol "Amphenol") [Analog Devices](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_Devices "Analog Devices") [Apple Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc. "Apple Inc.") [Applied Materials](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_Materials "Applied Materials") [AppLovin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppLovin "AppLovin") [Arista Networks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arista_Networks "Arista Networks") [Autodesk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autodesk "Autodesk") [Broadcom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcom "Broadcom") [Cadence Design Systems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems "Cadence Design Systems") [CDW](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDW "CDW") [Ciena](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciena "Ciena") [Cisco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisco "Cisco") [Cognizant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognizant "Cognizant") [Coherent Corp.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent_Corp. "Coherent Corp.") [Corning Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corning_Inc. "Corning Inc.") [CrowdStrike](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrowdStrike "CrowdStrike") [Datadog](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datadog "Datadog") [Dell Technologies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell_Technologies "Dell Technologies") [EPAM Systems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPAM_Systems "EPAM Systems") [F5, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F5,_Inc. "F5, Inc.") [FICO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FICO "FICO") [First Solar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Solar "First Solar") [Fortinet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortinet "Fortinet") [Gartner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gartner "Gartner") [Gen Digital](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen_Digital "Gen Digital") [GoDaddy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GoDaddy "GoDaddy") [Hewlett Packard Enterprise](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise "Hewlett Packard Enterprise") [HP Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP_Inc. "HP Inc.") [IBM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM "IBM") [Intel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel "Intel") [Intuit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuit "Intuit") [Jabil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabil "Jabil") [Keysight](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keysight "Keysight") [KLA Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KLA_Corporation "KLA Corporation") [Lam Research](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lam_Research "Lam Research") [Lumentum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumentum "Lumentum") [Microchip Technology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microchip_Technology "Microchip Technology") [Micron Technology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micron_Technology "Micron Technology") [Microsoft](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft "Microsoft") [Monolithic Power Systems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolithic_Power_Systems "Monolithic Power Systems") [Motorola Solutions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_Solutions "Motorola Solutions") [NetApp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetApp "NetApp") [Nvidia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia "Nvidia") [NXP Semiconductors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors "NXP Semiconductors") [onsemi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onsemi "Onsemi") [Oracle Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporation "Oracle Corporation") [Palantir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palantir "Palantir") [Palo Alto Networks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palo_Alto_Networks "Palo Alto Networks") [PTC Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTC_Inc. "PTC Inc.") [Qualcomm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualcomm "Qualcomm") [Qnity Electronics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qnity_Electronics "Qnity Electronics") [Roper Technologies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roper_Technologies "Roper Technologies") [Salesforce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salesforce "Salesforce") [Sandisk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandisk "Sandisk") [Seagate Technology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seagate_Technology "Seagate Technology") [ServiceNow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ServiceNow "ServiceNow") [Skyworks Solutions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyworks_Solutions "Skyworks Solutions") [Supermicro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermicro "Supermicro") [Synopsys](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synopsys "Synopsys") [TE Connectivity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TE_Connectivity "TE Connectivity") [Teledyne Technologies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teledyne_Technologies "Teledyne Technologies") [Teradyne](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teradyne "Teradyne") [Texas Instruments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments "Texas Instruments") [Trimble Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimble_Inc. "Trimble Inc.") [Tyler Technologies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyler_Technologies "Tyler Technologies") [Verisign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verisign "Verisign") [Western Digital](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Digital "Western Digital") [Workday, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workday,_Inc. "Workday, Inc.") [Zebra Technologies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra_Technologies "Zebra Technologies") |
| Communication services | [Alphabet Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_Inc. "Alphabet Inc.") [AT\&T](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T "AT&T") [Charter Communications](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_Communications "Charter Communications") [Comcast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comcast "Comcast") [EchoStar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EchoStar "EchoStar") [Electronic Arts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Arts "Electronic Arts") [Fox Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Corporation "Fox Corporation") [Live Nation Entertainment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_Nation_Entertainment "Live Nation Entertainment") [Meta Platforms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Platforms "Meta Platforms") [Netflix](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netflix "Netflix") [News Corp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_Corp "News Corp") [Omnicom Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnicom_Group "Omnicom Group") [Paramount Skydance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Skydance "Paramount Skydance") [T-Mobile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-Mobile_US "T-Mobile US") [Take-Two Interactive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Take-Two_Interactive "Take-Two Interactive") [TKO Group Holdings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TKO_Group_Holdings "TKO Group Holdings") [The Trade Desk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trade_Desk "The Trade Desk") [Verizon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verizon "Verizon") [The Walt Disney Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company "The Walt Disney Company") [Warner Bros. Discovery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery "Warner Bros. Discovery") |
| Real estate | [Alexandria Real Estate Equities](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria_Real_Estate_Equities "Alexandria Real Estate Equities") [American Tower](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Tower "American Tower") [AvalonBay Communities](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AvalonBay_Communities "AvalonBay Communities") [BXP, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BXP,_Inc. "BXP, Inc.") [Camden Property Trust](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_Property_Trust "Camden Property Trust") [CBRE Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBRE_Group "CBRE Group") [CoStar Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CoStar_Group "CoStar Group") [Crown Castle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Castle "Crown Castle") [Digital Realty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Realty "Digital Realty") [Equinix](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinix "Equinix") [Equity Residential](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_Residential "Equity Residential") [Essex Property Trust](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_Property_Trust "Essex Property Trust") [Extra Space Storage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra_Space_Storage "Extra Space Storage") [Federal Realty Investment Trust](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Realty_Investment_Trust "Federal Realty Investment Trust") [Healthpeak Properties](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthpeak_Properties "Healthpeak Properties") [Host Hotels & Resorts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_Hotels_%26_Resorts "Host Hotels & Resorts") [Invitation Homes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invitation_Homes "Invitation Homes") [Iron Mountain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Mountain_\(company\) "Iron Mountain (company)") [Kimco Realty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimco_Realty "Kimco Realty") [Mid-America Apartment Communities](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-America_Apartment_Communities "Mid-America Apartment Communities") [Prologis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prologis "Prologis") [Public Storage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Storage "Public Storage") [Realty Income](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realty_Income "Realty Income") [Regency Centers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regency_Centers "Regency Centers") [SBA Communications](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SBA_Communications "SBA Communications") [Simon Property Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Property_Group "Simon Property Group") [UDR, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDR,_Inc. "UDR, Inc.") [Ventas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventas_\(company\) "Ventas (company)") [Vici Properties](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vici_Properties "Vici Properties") [Welltower](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welltower "Welltower") [Weyerhaeuser](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weyerhaeuser "Weyerhaeuser") |
| Utilities | [AES Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AES_Corporation "AES Corporation") [Alliant Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliant_Energy "Alliant Energy") [Ameren](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameren "Ameren") [American Electric Power](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Electric_Power "American Electric Power") [American Water Works](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Water_Works "American Water Works") [Atmos Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmos_Energy "Atmos Energy") [CenterPoint Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CenterPoint_Energy "CenterPoint Energy") [CMS Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMS_Energy "CMS Energy") [Consolidated Edison](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consolidated_Edison "Consolidated Edison") [Constellation Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation_Energy "Constellation Energy") [Dominion Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion_Energy "Dominion Energy") [DTE Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DTE_Energy "DTE Energy") [Duke Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Energy "Duke Energy") [Edison International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edison_International "Edison International") [Entergy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entergy "Entergy") [Evergy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergy "Evergy") [Eversource Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eversource_Energy "Eversource Energy") [Exelon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exelon "Exelon") [FirstEnergy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FirstEnergy "FirstEnergy") [NextEra Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NextEra_Energy "NextEra Energy") [NiSource](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NiSource "NiSource") [NRG Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRG_Energy "NRG Energy") [Pacific Gas and Electric Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Gas_and_Electric_Company "Pacific Gas and Electric Company") [Pinnacle West Capital](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnacle_West_Capital "Pinnacle West Capital") [PPL Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPL_Corporation "PPL Corporation") [Public Service Enterprise Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Service_Enterprise_Group "Public Service Enterprise Group") [Sempra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sempra "Sempra") [Southern Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Company "Southern Company") [Vistra Corp.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vistra_Corp. "Vistra Corp.") [WEC Energy Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WEC_Energy_Group "WEC Energy Group") [Xcel Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xcel_Energy "Xcel Energy") |
| [Authority control databases](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control "Help:Authority control") [](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668737#identifiers "Edit this at Wikidata") | |
|---|---|
| International | [ISNI](https://isni.org/isni/0000000121113360) [VIAF](https://viaf.org/viaf/145768029) [GND](https://d-nb.info/gnd/16165157-4) |
| National | [United States](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2004025064) [Japan](https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01191146) |
| Other | [Yale LUX](https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/group/4081a84e-ae33-4b5b-b611-8bab32908e4c) |

Retrieved from "<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&oldid=1346060336>"
[Categories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category "Help:Category"):
- [Yum! Brands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Yum!_Brands "Category:Yum! Brands")
- [PepsiCo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:PepsiCo "Category:PepsiCo")
- [Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_New_York_Stock_Exchange "Category:Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange")
- [Companies based in Louisville, Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Louisville,_Kentucky "Category:Companies based in Louisville, Kentucky")
- [Restaurants established in 1977](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Restaurants_established_in_1977 "Category:Restaurants established in 1977")
- [Restaurants established in 1997](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Restaurants_established_in_1997 "Category:Restaurants established in 1997")
- [Multinational food companies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Multinational_food_companies "Category:Multinational food companies")
- [Restaurant chains in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Restaurant_chains_in_the_United_States "Category:Restaurant chains in the United States")
- [1997 establishments in Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1997_establishments_in_Kentucky "Category:1997 establishments in Kentucky")
- [American companies established in 1977](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1977 "Category:American companies established in 1977")
- [American companies established in 1997](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1997 "Category:American companies established in 1997")
- [Corporate spin-offs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Corporate_spin-offs "Category:Corporate spin-offs")
- [Multinational companies headquartered in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Multinational_companies_headquartered_in_the_United_States "Category:Multinational companies headquartered in the United States")
Hidden categories:
- [Webarchive template wayback links](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links "Category:Webarchive template wayback links")
- [CS1 maint: deprecated archival service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service "Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service")
- [CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list "Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list")
- [Articles with short description](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description "Category:Articles with short description")
- [Short description is different from Wikidata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata "Category:Short description is different from Wikidata")
- [Use American English from December 2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_December_2025 "Category:Use American English from December 2025")
- [All Wikipedia articles written in American English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English "Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English")
- [Use mdy dates from June 2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_June_2024 "Category:Use mdy dates from June 2024")
- [All articles with unsourced statements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements "Category:All articles with unsourced statements")
- [Articles with unsourced statements from October 2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2025 "Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2025")
- [Articles with unsourced statements from November 2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2025 "Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2025")
- [Commons category link from Wikidata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata "Category:Commons category link from Wikidata")
- This page was last edited on 29 March 2026, at 18:33 (UTC).
- Text is available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License "Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License"); additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the [Terms of Use](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use "foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use") and [Privacy Policy](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy "foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy"). Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the [Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.](https://wikimediafoundation.org/), a non-profit organization.
- [Privacy policy](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy)
- [About Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About)
- [Disclaimers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer)
- [Contact Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us)
- [Legal & safety contacts](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contact_Information)
- [Code of Conduct](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct)
- [Developers](https://developer.wikimedia.org/)
- [Statistics](https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org)
- [Cookie statement](https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement)
- [Mobile view](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile)
- [](https://www.wikimedia.org/)
- [](https://www.mediawiki.org/)
Search
Toggle the table of contents
Yum! Brands
34 languages
[Add topic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands) |
| Readable Markdown | From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Yum!" redirects here. For other uses, see [Yum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum_\(disambiguation\) "Yum (disambiguation)").
| | |
|---|---|
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yum!_Brands_logo.svg) | |
| Formerly | Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc. (1997–2002) |
| Company type | [Public](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_company "Public company") |
| [Traded as](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticker_symbol "Ticker symbol") | [NYSE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange "New York Stock Exchange"): [YUM](https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:YUM) [S\&P 500](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500 "S&P 500") component |
| Industry | [Foodservice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodservice "Foodservice") |
| Predecessor | [PepsiCo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PepsiCo "PepsiCo") |
| Founded | November 8, 1977; 48 years ago (as a subsidiary of PepsiCo) October 6, 1997; 28 years ago (as a separate entity) |
| Headquarters | [Louisville, Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky "Louisville, Kentucky"), U.S. |
| Number of locations | 61\.000 (2025) |
| Area served | Worldwide |
| Key people | [Brian Cornell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Cornell "Brian Cornell") (non-executive chairman) [David Gibbs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gibbs_\(businessman\) "David Gibbs (businessman)") ([CEO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_executive_officer "Chief executive officer")) Tracy Skeans (COO)[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-1) |
| Revenue |  US\$7.547 billion (2024)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-10K-2) |
| [Operating income](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes "Earnings before interest and taxes") |  US\$2.403 billion (2024)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-10K-2) |
| [Net income](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income "Net income") |  US\$1.486 billion (2024)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-10K-2) |
| [Total assets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset "Asset") |  US\$6.727 billion (2024)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-10K-2) |
| [Total equity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_\(finance\) "Equity (finance)") |  −US\$7.648 billion (2024)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-10K-2) |
| Number of employees | Over 1 million (est.) (Including subsidiaries and franchises)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-10K-2) |
| [Subsidiaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiary "Subsidiary") | [KFC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFC "KFC") [Pizza Hut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_Hut "Pizza Hut") [Taco Bell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taco_Bell "Taco Bell") [Habit Burger & Grill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habit_Burger_%26_Grill "Habit Burger & Grill") Heartstyles Tictuk Technologies Kvantum Dragontail Systems |
| Website | [yum.com](https://yum.com/) [](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668737#P856 "Edit this at Wikidata") |
**Yum! Brands, Inc.** (sometimes called just **Yum\!**) is an American multinational fast food corporation. Based in [Louisville, Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky "Louisville, Kentucky"), the company operates [KFC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFC "KFC"), [Pizza Hut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_Hut "Pizza Hut"), [Taco Bell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taco_Bell "Taco Bell"), [Habit Burger & Grill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habit_Burger_%26_Grill "Habit Burger & Grill"), and several technology companies. Yum! is one of the world's largest [fast food restaurant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_food_restaurant "Fast food restaurant") companies in terms of system units. In 2016, Yum! had 43,617 restaurants, including 2,859 that were company-owned and 40,758 that were franchised, in 135 nations and territories worldwide.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-Yum!-Brands-AR2015-3)
Yum! was formed as **Tricon Global Restaurants** in 1997 as a [spin-off](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_spin-off "Corporate spin-off") of [PepsiCo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PepsiCo "PepsiCo"). The spin-off consists of PepsiCo's former fast food restaurant division, which was originally established after PepsiCo first entered the restaurant business when it acquired Pizza Hut in 1977. Yum! took its current name in 2002 after merging with Yorkshire Global Restaurants, which at the time was the parent company of A\&W, which also spun off [an international branch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26W_\(Canada\) "A&W (Canada)"). In China, the restaurant brands are operated by a company known as [Yum China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum_China "Yum China"). One of the conditions of Yum! being a spin-off of PepsiCo is that the company has a perpetual agreement to serve [Pepsi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsi "Pepsi") instead of [Coca-Cola](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca-Cola "Coca-Cola") as a soft drink in all its restaurants (except in certain markets such as [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel "Israel") and [New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand "New Zealand")).\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\]
In January 2026, Yum! Brands announced it had signed a 10-year lease in the [PNC Tower](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNC_Tower "PNC Tower") in [downtown Louisville](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downtown_Louisville "Downtown Louisville") for its new headquarters, with plans to invest \$12 million to renovate five floors. The company plans to move 550 employees to its new headquarters in late 2026.[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-4)[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-5)
### PepsiCo fast food division
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section: PepsiCo fast food division")\]
The company's history began in 1977, when [PepsiCo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PepsiCo "PepsiCo") entered the restaurant business by acquiring [Pizza Hut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_Hut "Pizza Hut") from co-founders [Dan and Frank Carney](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_and_Frank_Carney "Dan and Frank Carney"). A year later, PepsiCo purchased Taco Bell from founder [Glen Bell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen_Bell "Glen Bell").[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-ctrib-6) In July 1986, [R. J. Reynolds](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._J._Reynolds_Tobacco_Company "R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company") sold [KFC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFC "KFC") to PepsiCo[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-ctrib-6) to pay off debt from its recent purchase of [Nabisco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabisco "Nabisco").
In 1990, [Hot 'n Now](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_%27n_Now "Hot 'n Now") was acquired via Taco Bell from William Van Domelen,[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-lat1-7) but the company was sold in 1996.[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-8) In 1992, PepsiCo acquired [California Pizza Kitchen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Pizza_Kitchen "California Pizza Kitchen"). In 1993, it acquired [Chevys Fresh Mex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevys_Fresh_Mex "Chevys Fresh Mex"),[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-9) [D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%27Angelo_Grilled_Sandwiches "D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches"),[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-10) and the American division of Canadian chain [East Side Mario's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Side_Mario%27s "East Side Mario's"). These chains were later sold when PepsiCo exited the restaurant business and spun off KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell (see next paragraph).[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-11)[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-12)[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-13) In 1997, PepsiCo sold PepsiCo Food Systems restaurant-supply unit to Ameriserve Food Distribution Inc.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-14)
### Tricon Global Restaurants
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section: Tricon Global Restaurants")\]
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tricon_Yum_Logo.svg)
Logo of Tricon
Yum! was created in 1997 as Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc. from [PepsiCo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PepsiCo "PepsiCo")'s fast food division as the parent corporation of the KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell restaurant companies.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-15)[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-lat2-16) The decision was announced in January and the [spin off](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_spin-off "Corporate spin-off") was effected on October 6.[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-17) Before the Tricon name was introduced in June 1997,[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-18) the company was referred to by the placeholder name "Great American Restaurant Company".[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-19) Tricon selected Louisville, also the site of KFC's headquarters, as its corporate headquarters.[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-lat2-16) Taco Bell and Pizza Hut continued to be headquartered in [Irvine, California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irvine,_California "Irvine, California") and [Dallas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas "Dallas"), Texas, respectively.[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-lat2-16)
In 2000, Tricon Global tested multi-branded locations with Yorkshire Global Restaurants, parent company of A\&W and Long John Silver's. By March 2002, the Tricon-Yorkshire multibranding test consisted of 83 KFC/A\&Ws, six KFC/Long John Silver's and three Taco Bell/Long John Silver's and was considered successful by the companies.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-pr-20)
In 2001, KFC started test restaurants in Austin, Texas, called "Wing Works", a chicken wing line sold with one of a few flavored sauces. KFC also hired a consultant to develop a breakfast menu.[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-21)
Tricon bought both A\&W and LJS from Grotech in March 2002, shortly before the merger announcement.[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-22)
In March 2002, Yorkshire announced it would merge with Tricon Global Restaurants to form Yum! Brands.[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-23) The merger was finalized on May 8, 2002, and the name change became effective on May 22, 2002.[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-24) Tricon had previously used "YUM", an exclamation representing enjoyment of food, as its [stock ticker symbol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_ticker_symbol "Stock ticker symbol") since it was spun off in 1997.[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-25) On June 6, 2002, Yum! executed a two-for-one [stock split](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_split "Stock split").[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-26) Shortly afterwards, due to Yum!'s lifetime contract with Pepsi, Long John Silver's and A\&W Restaurants (which previously served Coca-Cola products) began switching to Pepsi products, with A\&W Restaurants retaining [A\&W Root Beer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26W_Root_Beer "A&W Root Beer") from a separate deal with [Dr Pepper/Seven Up](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr_Pepper/Seven_Up "Dr Pepper/Seven Up") (now [Keurig Dr Pepper](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurig_Dr_Pepper "Keurig Dr Pepper")).\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\]
In 2002, Yum! began testing co-branding locations pairing Pizza Hut with [Pasta Bravo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasta_Bravo "Pasta Bravo"), [Back Yard Burgers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_Yard_Burgers "Back Yard Burgers"), and A\&W.[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-27) The Pasta Bravo concept was acquired in 2003 from Pasta Bravo, Inc. of Aliso Viejo, California for \$5 million to pair with Pizza Hut.[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-nrn-28)
In 2003, Yum! launched WingStreet as a hybrid combo unit with an existing Pizza Hut franchise.[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-bj-29) In 2007 and 2008, a thousand WingStreet stores a year were opened. On October 19, 2009, Company president Scott Bergren publicized WingStreet's national launch.[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-bj-29)
An [East Dawning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Dawning "East Dawning") test [cafeteria-style restaurant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafeteria-style_restaurant "Cafeteria-style restaurant") was opened in Shanghai in 2004. After initially failing, Yum! Brands chose the KFC business model (KFC is the most successful Western chain in China) and found greater success.[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-wsj_20061020-30) As of September 30, 2007, eight East Dawning restaurants were in operation.[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-31)
### International focus
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yum!_Brands&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section: International focus")\]
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tacobellkfcrestaurants.jpg)
A single Yum! restaurant facility co-branded as Taco Bell and KFC in San Francisco, California
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kfc_taco_bell.jpg)
Another cobranded KFC and Taco Bell in [Oscoda, Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscoda,_Michigan "Oscoda, Michigan")
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:KFC-Pizza_Hut,_Chiefland,_Florida.jpg)
Cobranded KFC and Pizza Hut in [Chiefland, Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiefland,_Florida "Chiefland, Florida")
In January 2011, Yum! announced its intentions to dispose of its Long John Silver's and A\&W brands to focus on its core brands of KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell. For the decade leading up to the company's announcement, major growth had relied on international expansion. With little presence outside North America, the two chains no longer fit in the company's long-term growth plans.[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-32) The foreign expansion—particularly that of Taco Bell, KFC and Pizza Hut—was cited in the firm's January 18, 2011, announcement of its intention to dispose of the A\&W and Long John Silver's chains. Both of those chains also suffered from poor sales, and had fewer locations compared to the other chains in the Yum! Brands portfolio. In September 2011, Yum! announced they had found buyers for the A\&W and Long John Silver's chains. A Great American Brand bought A\&W, and Long John Silver's was sold to LJS Partners LLC.[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-sale-33)
In May 2011, Yum! agreed to purchase Chinese [hot pot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_pot "Hot pot") chain [Little Sheep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Sheep "Little Sheep") for [HK\$](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HK$ "HK$")4\.56 billion.[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-34) The deal spent more than 4 months in antitrust review by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, to determine whether or not the transaction would result in a monopolistic positioning of Yum! in the country's restaurant industry. The Ministry approved the deal in November 2011, according to Little Sheep representatives.[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-cp-35)
In 2012, a KFC opened in [Ramallah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramallah "Ramallah") and became the first American fast food restaurant to operate in the [West Bank](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bank "West Bank"); a Pizza Hut was also planned.[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-36)
In India, Thailand, Nepal, and Nigeria, Yum! Brands operates primarily through its largest franchise partner, [Devyani International Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Devyani_International_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1 "Devyani International Limited (page does not exist)"), which manages numerous KFC, Pizza Hut, and Taco Bell outlets.[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-37)[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-38)
Yum! Brands opened its 40,000th store in [Calangute, Goa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calangute,_Goa "Calangute, Goa"), India in October 2013.[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-39)
In the third quarter of 2013, Yum! Brands had to book an impairment of the goodwill resulting from the takeover of Little Sheep in 2011 in the amount of \$222 million, which reduced profits for 2013.[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-Hoang2013-40)
In 2014, Yum! launched a number of additional restaurant test concepts, Super Chix, U.S. Taco Co. and Banh Shop.[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-nrn0-41) Yum! opened Super Chix in Central Arlington, Texas, a restaurant similar in format to [Chick-fil-A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chick-fil-A "Chick-fil-A"), on April 9, 2014.[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-42) In the summer of 2014, Yum!'s Taco Bell subsidiary launched its U.S. Taco Co and Urban Tap Room fast-casual taco concept restaurant in Huntington Beach, California, to take on fast casual restaurants like [Chipotle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipotle_Mexican_Grill "Chipotle Mexican Grill") and [Panera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panera_Bread "Panera Bread").[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-time-43)
In the first quarter of 2015, [Third Point Management](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Point_Management "Third Point Management") and Corvex Management separately acquired an unspecified stake in the company.[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-44) A second Chix unit opened in May 2015 with additional menu items. Super Chix was sold to founder Nick Ouimet and an investment group in August 2015.[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-nrn0-41)
In 2017, Yum! announced plans to open 10 Pizza Hut restaurants in Ethiopia, after signing a franchise with the country's Belayab Foods and Franchise PLC.[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-45)
In January 2020, Yum! announced they were acquiring Irvine, California-based [The Habit Burger Grill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habit_Burger_%26_Grill "Habit Burger & Grill"), for \$375 million; the transaction was completed on March 18, 2020.[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-wsj1-46)[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-47) The company was renamed Habit Burger & Grill in 2024.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\]
In 2020 and 2021, Yum! acquired several technology companies. In March 2020, it acquired Heartstyles, an omnichannel training company.[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-48) In March 2021, it acquired Tictuk Technologies, an Israeli omnichannel ordering and marketing solutions provider,[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-49) and announced it was acquiring Kvantum Inc., an artificial intelligence-based consumer insights and marketing technology company.[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-50) In September 2021, Yum! completed the acquisition of Australian kitchen order management and delivery technology company Dragontail Systems for US\$69.1 million in cash.[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-51)
In December 2023, the company announced it will acquire 218 restaurants from its largest franchisee EG Group in the UK and Ireland. After completion in 2024, all of the privately owned EG Group's KFC UK and Ireland businesses will come under Yum's KFC UK and Ireland management.[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-52)
In 2021, Yum! Brands committed to transitioning to 100% cage-free eggs in the majority of its locations by 2026, and globally by 2030.[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-53)
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Picture_2149LouisvilleArena.jpg)
The [KFC Yum! Center](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFC_Yum!_Center "KFC Yum! Center"), Louisville's largest arena
The current CEO of Yum! Brands is [David Gibbs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gibbs_\(businessman\) "David Gibbs (businessman)"). Former CEOs include [Greg Creed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Creed "Greg Creed") and [David C. Novak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_C._Novak "David C. Novak").[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-Yum!-Brands-Feb-2000-8-K-54) Novak became CEO of predecessor firm Tricon Global on January 1, 2000, and [chairman of the board](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_directors "Board of directors") on January 1, 2001.[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-Yum!-Brands-Mar-2001-10-K-55) [Greg Creed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Creed "Greg Creed") replaced Novak in his role as CEO on January 1, 2015.[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-56) At the AGM in May 2016, [Robert D. Walter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_D._Walter "Robert D. Walter") became non-executive chairman. At the end of 2019 Greg Creed retired as CEO and the COO at that time (David Gibbs) was Creed's replacement and was promoted to CEO.[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-57)
Since 2006, Yum! Brands has served as the corporate sponsor of the [Kentucky Derby](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_Derby "Kentucky Derby").[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-58)
On October 20, 2015, Yum! announced that it intended to separate into two independent, publicly traded companies.[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-59) [Yum China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum_China "Yum China") was spun off on November 1, 2016.[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-60) Yum China's operations excluded stores in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, which are franchised from Yum Brands through [Jardine Matheson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardine_Matheson "Jardine Matheson") unit [Jardine Pacific's Jardine Restaurant Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardine_Matheson#Jardine_Pacific "Jardine Matheson").
- [KFC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFC "KFC")
- [Pizza Hut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_Hut "Pizza Hut")
- [Taco Bell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taco_Bell "Taco Bell")
- Banh Shop (minority investor)
- [Habit Burger & Grill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habit_Burger_%26_Grill "Habit Burger & Grill")
The joint KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut outlets are colloquially called "Ken-Taco-Huts".[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-61)[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-62)
- [A\&W Restaurants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26W_Restaurants "A&W Restaurants") – Sold to A Great American Brand LLC, a consortium of A\&W franchisees, in 2011[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-sale-33)
- [D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%27Angelo_Grilled_Sandwiches "D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches") – Sold to [Papa Gino's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gino%27s "Papa Gino's") in 1997
- [Hot 'n Now](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_%27n_Now "Hot 'n Now") – Acquired by PepsiCo in 1990, placed under the Taco Bell branch. Now mostly defunct, with only 1 out of 150 remaining in Sturgis, Michigan, now owned by BTND, LLC the owner of [Burger Time](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burger_Time "Burger Time")
- [Long John Silver's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_John_Silver%27s "Long John Silver's") – Sold to LJS Partners, Long John Silver's franchisees and other private investors, in 2011[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-sale-33)
- [Pasta Bravo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasta_Bravo "Pasta Bravo")
- Super Chix[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_note-nrn0-41)
- [East Dawning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Dawning "East Dawning") – Spun off into Yum! China in 2016
- [Little Sheep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Sheep "Little Sheep") – Spun off into Yum! China in 2016
- [List of major employers in Louisville, Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_major_employers_in_Louisville,_Kentucky "List of major employers in Louisville, Kentucky")
- [Yum China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum_China "Yum China")
- [Restaurant Brands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant_Brands "Restaurant Brands")
1. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-1)**
Petre, Holly (February 2, 2021). ["Yum Brands promotes Tracy Skeans to chief operating officer"](https://www.nrn.com/quick-service/yum-brands-promotes-tracy-skeans-chief-operating-officer). *[Nation's Restaurant News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation%27s_Restaurant_News "Nation's Restaurant News")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210202230856/https://www.nrn.com/quick-service/yum-brands-promotes-tracy-skeans-chief-operating-officer) from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
2. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-10K_2-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-10K_2-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-10K_2-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-10K_2-3) [***e***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-10K_2-4) [***f***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-10K_2-5)
[Yum! Brands, Inc. Form 10-K for 2024](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1041061/000104106125000013/yum-20241231.htm). *[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission "U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission")* (Report). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250609214801/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1041061/000104106125000013/yum-20241231.htm) from the original on June 9, 2025. Retrieved July 19, 2025.
3. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-Yum!-Brands-AR2015_3-0)**
["Yum! Brands 2016 10-K"](https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F1041061%2F000104106117000016%2Fyum10k12312016.htm). yum.com. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170405152506/https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F1041061%2F000104106117000016%2Fyum10k12312016.htm) from the original on April 5, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
4. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-4)**
["Yum! Brands moving into a downtown Louisville landmark"](https://www.lanereport.com/184507/2025/10/yum-brands-moving-into-downtown-louisville-landmark/). *The Lane Report*. October 31, 2025.
5. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-5)**
["Yum! Brands plans \$12 million renovation of downtown Louisville office tower"](https://www.wdrb.com/news/business/yum-brands-plans-12-million-renovation-of-downtown-louisville-office-tower/article_7e660b61-8191-478e-9cf4-fa92466c378c.html). *[WDRB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WDRB "WDRB")*. January 29, 2026.
6. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-ctrib_6-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-ctrib_6-1)
Millman, Nancy (January 24, 1997). ["PEPSICO TO SPIN OFF RESTAURANTS"](https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-01-24-9701240404-story.html). *Chicago Tribune*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180926140825/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-01-24-9701240404-story.html) from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
7. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-lat1_7-0)**
Johnson, Greg (April 26, 1995). ["Taco Bell Cools on Hot 'n Now Burger Chain"](https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-04-26-fi-59033-story.html). *Los Angeles Times*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160917182638/http://articles.latimes.com/1995-04-26/business/fi-59033_1_taco-bell) from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
8. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-8)**
Richardson, James M. (December 7, 1998). ["No Quiero Taco Bell: Did new parent drive its Hot'n Now drive-through burger chain into the ground with bad ideas, or did franchisees fail to keep up?"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090131113705/http://www.zarcolaw.com/news-about-zesb-06.php). *Miami Daily Business Review*. Archived from [the original](http://www.zarcolaw.com/news-about-zesb-06.php) on January 31, 2009. Retrieved June 13, 2008.
9. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-9)**
Woodyard, Chris (May 19, 1993). ["Taco Bell to Acquire Chevys Full-Service Chain : Restaurants: The Irvine-based fast-food giant hopes to expand the 37-unit company to 300 eateries within five years and use its bulk-buying power and financial resources to help it succeed"](https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-19-fi-37160-story.html). *Los Angeles Times*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210309000717/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-19-fi-37160-story.html) from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
10. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-10)**
["Pizza Hut to Acquire D'Angelo Sandwich Shop Chain"](https://www.apnews.com/67cad1107a738213ef14bcb257091fc9). *AP News*. November 9, 1993. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190331181454/https://www.apnews.com/67cad1107a738213ef14bcb257091fc9) from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
11. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-11)**
Howe, Kenneth (May 1, 1997). ["Pepsi Decides to Sell Chevys Restaurants"](https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Pepsi-Decides-to-Sell-Chevys-Restaurants-2841859.php). *SFGate*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210308220155/https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Pepsi-Decides-to-Sell-Chevys-Restaurants-2841859.php) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
12. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-12)**
["Papa Gino's to acquire D'Angelo's Sandwich Shops"](http://boston.bizjournals.com/boston/stories/1997/08/11/daily5.html). *Boston Business Journal*. August 13, 1997. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20090530152418/http://boston.bizjournals.com/boston/stories/1997/08/11/daily5.html) from the original on May 30, 2009. Retrieved April 11, 2007.
13. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-13)**
*PepsiCo, Inc. – Company History*. St. James Press. 2001. p. Vol. 38.
14. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-14)**
Collins, Glenn (May 26, 1997). ["Pepsico Reaches Deal to Sell Restaurant-Supply Business"](https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/26/business/pepsico-reaches-deal-to-sell-restaurant-supply-business.html). *The New York Times*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20171228100933/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/26/business/pepsico-reaches-deal-to-sell-restaurant-supply-business.html) from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
15. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-15)**
["Yum! Brands Inc (YUM) Company Profile"](https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyProfile?symbol=YUM). *Reuters.com*. [Reuters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters "Reuters"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20141006085945/http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyProfile?symbol=YUM) from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
16. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-lat2_16-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-lat2_16-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-lat2_16-2)
Johnson, Greg (August 1, 1997). ["Taco Bell's Parent to Be Based in Louisville, Ky"](https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-aug-01-fi-18327-story.html). *Los Angeles Times*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160307111412/http://articles.latimes.com/1997/aug/01/business/fi-18327) from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
17. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-17)**
["TRICON GLOBAL RESTAURANTS INC (Form: 10-K, Received: 03/26/1998 08:03:36)"](https://content.edgar-online.com/ExternalLink/EDGAR/0001041061-98-000004.html?hash=69838704888114d82316dd52589ed31a1829b771de71823b3faa86c8d823094f). *content.edgar-online.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20221019170039/https://content.edgar-online.com/ExternalLink/EDGAR/0001041061-98-000004.html?hash=69838704888114d82316dd52589ed31a1829b771de71823b3faa86c8d823094f) from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
18. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-18)** Daniels, Cora. ["PepsiCo christens spinoff: Restaurant chains will be governed by TRICON Global"](https://www.newspapers.com/article/tarrytown-daily-news/177871076/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250903232707/https://www.newspapers.com/article/tarrytown-daily-news/177871076/) September 3, 2025, at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"), *[Tarrytown Daily News](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tarrytown_Daily_News&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tarrytown Daily News (page does not exist)")*, June 27, 1997, pages 1E and [2E](https://www.newspapers.com/article/tarrytown-daily-news/177871413/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250822180828/https://www.newspapers.com/article/tarrytown-daily-news/177871413/) August 22, 2025, at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine").
19. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-19)** [Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc. 1997 Annual Report](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1041061/0001041061-98-000004.txt) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250808164825/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1041061/0001041061-98-000004.txt) August 8, 2025, at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"), via EDGAR, [Securities and Exchange Commission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission "Securities and Exchange Commission").
20. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-pr_20-0)**
["Tricon Global Restaurants announced it has signed a definitive agreement to acquire Long John Silver's and A\&W All American Food Restaurants, owned by Yorkshire Global Restaurants"](https://web.archive.org/web/20080222175706/http://www.bison.com/press_Tricon_03122002) (Press release). Tricon Global Restaurants. Bison.com. March 2002. Archived from [the original](http://www.bison.com/press_Tricon_03122002) on February 22, 2008. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
21. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-21)**
["KFC taps 'Seinfeld' star, starts 'Wing Works' test"](http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3190/is_32_35/ai_77107180/). *Nation's Restaurant News*. Lebhar-Friedman. August 6, 2001. Retrieved January 26, 2011.
`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service "Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service"))
22. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-22)**
"Grotech Portfolio Companies Sold to Tricon; Sale of A\&W, Long John Silver's Represents \$320 Million". *Business Wire*. March 13, 2002.
23. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-23)**
Ballon, Marc (March 13, 2002). ["Tricon to Buy A\&W; and Long John Silver's Chains"](https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-mar-13-fi-tricon13-story.html). *Los Angeles Times*. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
24. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-24)**
["Tricon to Change Name to Yum! Brands Inc"](https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/52036). *Entrepreneur*. Business Wire. May 20, 2002. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20171029013522/https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/52036) from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
25. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-25)** Berzof, Ken. ["Tricon offers preliminary sale of shares"](https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-courier-journal/177871694/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250828000729/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-courier-journal/177871694/) August 28, 2025, at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"), *[Louisville Courier-Journal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisville_Courier-Journal "Louisville Courier-Journal")*, September 14, 1997, page 1E.
26. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-26)**
["Bulletin Business: Tricon finalizes purchase, plans 2-for-1 stock split"](http://archives.starbulletin.com/2002/05/08/business/bizbriefs.html). *Star Bulletin*. May 8, 2002. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151019080606/http://archives.starbulletin.com/2002/05/08/business/bizbriefs.html) from the original on October 19, 2015. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
27. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-27)**
["Pizza Hut, Pasta Bravo Test Co-Branding"](https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/54404). *Entrepreneur*. Nation's Restaurant News. August 6, 2002. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151025013335/https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/54404) from the original on October 25, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
28. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-nrn_28-0)**
["Yum buys Pasta Bravo rights for P. Hut pairings"](http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3190/is_15_37/ai_101642176/). *Nation's Restaurant News*. Lebhar-Friedman. April 14, 2003. Retrieved January 26, 2011.
`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service "Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service"))
29. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-bj_29-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-bj_29-1)
Cyrek, Christopher (October 20, 2009). ["Pizza Hut going after wings market"](http://www.bizjournals.com/dallas/stories/2009/10/19/daily12.html). *Dallas Business Journal*. Dallas, Texas. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210225070725/https://www.bizjournals.com/dallas/stories/2009/10/19/daily12.html) from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2011.
30. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-wsj_20061020_30-0)**
Adamy, J. (October 20, 2006). ["One U.S. Chain's Unlikely Goal: Pitching Chinese Food in China"](https://web.archive.org/web/20111129081213/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB116127912953397916-search.html). *[The Wall Street Journal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal "The Wall Street Journal")*. Archived from [the original](https://online.wsj.com/article/SB116127912953397916-search.html) on November 29, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
31. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-31)**
["Yum! Brands – Defining Global Company that Feeds the World"](http://www.yum.com/investors/restcounts.asp). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170202153644/http://www.yum.com/investors/restcounts.asp) from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
32. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-32)**
["Yum puts A\&W, Long John Silver's up for sale"](https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna41136858). *NBC News*. Associated Press. January 18, 2011. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230313145658/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna41136858) from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
33. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-sale_33-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-sale_33-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-sale_33-2)
["Yum Sells 2 Fast-Food Chains"](https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/09/22/yum-sells-2-fast-food-chains/). *The New York Times*. September 22, 2011. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170709114047/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/09/22/yum-sells-2-fast-food-chains/) from the original on July 9, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
34. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-34)**
Jin, Tony (October 27, 2011). ["Uncertainty Surfaces Over Yum's Takeover of Little Sheep"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030407/http://www.thechinaperspective.com/articles/uncertaintysurf-8863/). *China Perspective*. Archived from [the original](http://www.thechinaperspective.com/articles/uncertaintysurf-8863/) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
35. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-cp_35-0)**
Guang, Yin (November 8, 2011). ["China Corporate News: Yum's Little Sheep Takeover Review Cleared"](https://web.archive.org/web/20111111001415/http://www.thechinaperspective.com/articles/chinacorporaten-8897/). *China Perspective*. Archived from [the original](http://www.thechinaperspective.com/articles/chinacorporaten-8897/) on November 11, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
36. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-36)** [American fried chicken comes to the Palestinian territories](http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/world_now/2012/02/kfc-pizza-hut-in-the-palestinian-territories.html#more) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160422060144/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/world_now/2012/02/kfc-pizza-hut-in-the-palestinian-territories.html#more) April 22, 2016, at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"), *[Los Angeles Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times "Los Angeles Times")*, February 4, 2012, access date February 20, 2012
37. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-37)**
["Devyani International jumps 6% after buying 274 KFC restaurants in Thailand"](https://www.fortuneindia.com/investing/devyani-international-jumps-6-after-buying-274-kfc-restaurants-in-thailand/115141). *www.fortuneindia.com*. December 10, 2023. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250422024836/https://www.fortuneindia.com/investing/devyani-international-jumps-6-after-buying-274-kfc-restaurants-in-thailand/115141) from the original on April 22, 2025. Retrieved April 8, 2025.
38. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-38)**
Ahuja, Vinay (February 13, 2024). ["DFDL advises Devyani International on the Acquisition of KFC Franchisee in Thailand"](https://www.dfdl.com/insights/news/deal-announcements/dfdl-advises-devyani-international-on-the-acquisition-of-kfc-franchisee-in-thailand/). *DFDL*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250420183843/https://www.dfdl.com/insights/news/deal-announcements/dfdl-advises-devyani-international-on-the-acquisition-of-kfc-franchisee-in-thailand/) from the original on April 20, 2025. Retrieved April 8, 2025.
39. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-39)**
Narayan, Adi (October 23, 2013). ["Yum to Invest \$10 Billion With Partners in Emerging Markets Push"](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-10-22/yum-sees-india-sales-reaching-1-billion-by-2015-on-new-stores.html). *Bloomberg*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20131202235018/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-10-22/yum-sees-india-sales-reaching-1-billion-by-2015-on-new-stores.html) from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
40. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-Hoang2013_40-0)**
Hoang, Anh (October 26, 2013). ["Should Investors Worry About Yum! Brands' Sluggish Third Quarter Results?"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160810194928/http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/10/26/should-investors-be-worried-about-yum-brands-slugg.aspx). *The Motley Fool*. Archived from [the original](http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/10/26/should-investors-be-worried-about-yum-brands-slugg.aspx) on August 10, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
41. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-nrn0_41-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-nrn0_41-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-nrn0_41-2)
Ruggless, Ron (August 14, 2015). ["Super Chix founder, investors buy concept from Yum"](http://nrn.com/fast-casual/super-chix-founder-investors-buy-concept-yum). *Nation's Restaurant News*. Penton Restaurant Group. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151118090054/http://nrn.com/fast-casual/super-chix-founder-investors-buy-concept-yum) from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
42. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-42)**
Daniels, Lauren Drewes (April 10, 2014). ["The First Super Chix, a Fast-Food Chicken Joint from KFC's Owners, Opens in Arlington"](http://www.dallasobserver.com/restaurants/the-first-super-chix-a-fast-food-chicken-joint-from-kfcs-owners-opens-in-arlington-7025403). *Dallas Observer*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151118122818/http://www.dallasobserver.com/restaurants/the-first-super-chix-a-fast-food-chicken-joint-from-kfcs-owners-opens-in-arlington-7025403) from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
43. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-time_43-0)**
Dockterman, Eliana (April 24, 2014). ["Taco Bell for Foodies"](https://time.com/76808/taco-bell-fast-casual-restaurant-us-taco-co/). *Time*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151119064939/http://time.com/76808/taco-bell-fast-casual-restaurant-us-taco-co/) from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
44. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-44)**
Herbst-Bayliss, Svea (May 1, 2015). ["Third Point takes stake in Yum! Brands, stock climbs"](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hedgefunds-thirdpoint-idUSKBN0NM3ZM20150501). *Reuter*. Thomson Reuters. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151118095600/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/05/01/us-hedgefunds-thirdpoint-idUSKBN0NM3ZM20150501) from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
45. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-45)**
["Yum to open 10 Ethiopian Pizza Huts in African expansion"](https://web.archive.org/web/20170425210758/http://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL8N1HX6HO). *Reuters*. April 25, 2017. Archived from [the original](https://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL8N1HX6HO) on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
46. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-wsj1_46-0)**
["Yum Brands to Buy Habit Burger Grill"](https://www.wsj.com/articles/yum-brands-to-buy-habit-grill-11578319265). *Wall Street Journal*. January 6, 2020. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200106200717/https://www.wsj.com/articles/yum-brands-to-buy-habit-grill-11578319265) from the original on January 6, 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
47. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-47)**
["Yum! Brands Completes Acquisition of The Habit Restaurants, Inc"](https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200318005659/en/Yum%21-Brands-Completes-Acquisition-Habit-Restaurants) (Press release). [PR Newswire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PR_Newswire "PR Newswire"). March 18, 2020. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210308094041/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200318005659/en/Yum!-Brands-Completes-Acquisition-Habit-Restaurants) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
48. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-48)**
Berthiaume, Dan (March 3, 2020). ["Yum! Brands acquires omnichannel training platform"](https://chainstoreage.com/yum-brands-acquires-omnichannel-training-platform). *Chain Store Age*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220103095029/https://chainstoreage.com/yum-brands-acquires-omnichannel-training-platform) from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
49. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-49)**
Berthiaume, Dan (March 24, 2021). ["Yum! Brands adds marketing platform to growing tech portfolio"](https://chainstoreage.com/yum-brands-adds-marketing-platform-growing-tech-portfolio). *Chain Store Age*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220103095030/https://chainstoreage.com/yum-brands-adds-marketing-platform-growing-tech-portfolio) from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
50. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-50)**
Berthiaume, Dan (March 2, 2021). ["Yum! Brands beefs up AI efforts with acquisition"](https://chainstoreage.com/yum-brands-beefs-ai-efforts-acquisition). *Chain Store Age*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220103095030/https://chainstoreage.com/yum-brands-beefs-ai-efforts-acquisition) from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
51. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-51)**
Berthiaume, Dan (September 7, 2021). ["Yum! Brands completes third AI technology acquisition of 2021"](https://chainstoreage.com/yum-brands-completes-third-ai-technology-acquisition-2021). *Chain Store Age*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220103095031/https://chainstoreage.com/yum-brands-completes-third-ai-technology-acquisition-2021) from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
52. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-52)**
["Yum Brands' KFC to acquire 218 restaurants from EG Group in UK, Ireland"](https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/yum-brands-kfc-acquire-218-restaurants-eg-group-uk-ireland-2023-12-06/). *Reuters*. December 6, 2023. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180737/https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/yum-brands-kfc-acquire-218-restaurants-eg-group-uk-ireland-2023-12-06/) from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
53. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-53)**
Magazine, Q. S. R. (September 3, 2021). ["Yum! Brands to Transition to 100 Percent Cage-Free Eggs"](https://www.qsrmagazine.com/news/yum-brands-transition-100-percent-cage-free-eggs/). *QSR Magazine*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250619085508/https://www.qsrmagazine.com/news/yum-brands-transition-100-percent-cage-free-eggs/) from the original on June 19, 2025. Retrieved June 20, 2025.
54. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-Yum!-Brands-Feb-2000-8-K_54-0)**
["Yum! Brands, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Feb 10, 2000"](http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2539/104106100000005/filing-main.htm). secdatabase.com. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130525142237/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2539/104106100000005/filing-main.htm) from the original on May 25, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
55. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-Yum!-Brands-Mar-2001-10-K_55-0)**
["Yum! Brands, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Mar 28, 2001"](http://pdf.secdatabase.com/38/0001041061-01-500003.pdf) (PDF). secdatabase.com. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130525130201/http://pdf.secdatabase.com/38/0001041061-01-500003.pdf) (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
56. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-56)**
["Yum! Brands – Defining Global Company that Feeds the World"](http://www.yum.com/company/bod.asp). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150209053457/http://www.yum.com/company/bod.asp) from the original on February 9, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
57. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-57)**
Luna, Nancy (August 12, 2019). ["Yum Brands CEO Greg Creed announces retirement"](https://www.nrn.com/quick-service/yum-brands-ceo-greg-creed-announces-retirement). *[Nations Restaurant News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nations_Restaurant_News "Nations Restaurant News")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190812231328/https://www.nrn.com/quick-service/yum-brands-ceo-greg-creed-announces-retirement) from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
58. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-58)**
["Kentucky Derby including Yum Brands in its name – May. 5, 2006"](https://money.cnn.com/2006/05/05/news/companies/yum_derby/index.htm). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20060517235236/http://money.cnn.com/2006/05/05/news/companies/yum_derby/index.htm) from the original on May 17, 2006. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
59. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-59)** ["Yum! Brands announced that it intends to separate into two independent, publicly-traded companies."](http://www.yum.com/investors/media/Yum10-20-2015PressRelease.pdf) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170205163814/http://www.yum.com/investors/media/Yum10-20-2015PressRelease.pdf) February 5, 2017, at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") Company news release, October 20, 2015.
60. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-60)**
[""Yum! Brands, Inc. (NYSE: YUM) today announced that it has completed the separation of Yum China Holdings, Inc. ("Yum China") from Yum! Brands, creating two powerful, independent, focused growth companies.""](http://www.yum.com/press-releases/yum-brands-completes-separation-of-yum-china-business-creating-two-powerful-independent-focused-growth-companies). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170406020133/http://www.yum.com/press-releases/yum-brands-completes-separation-of-yum-china-business-creating-two-powerful-independent-focused-growth-companies/) from the original on April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
61. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-61)**
25 March 2021. ["KFC-owner Yum Brands just made its biggest move in a year: Taco Bell 2.0"](https://sherwood.news/snacks/kfc-owner-yum-brands-just-made/). *sherwood.news*.
`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list "Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list"))
62. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum!_Brands#cite_ref-62)**
["Yes, There Really Is A Burger King With A Rollercoaster On Its Roof"](https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/yes-really-burger-king-rollercoaster-132549650.html). *yahoo.com*. July 18, 2024. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250808164828/https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/yes-really-burger-king-rollercoaster-132549650.html) from the original on August 8, 2025. Retrieved July 9, 2025.
- [Official website](https://yum.com/) [](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668737#P856 "Edit this at Wikidata")
- Business data for Yum! Brands:
- [Google](https://www.google.com/finance/quote/YUM:NYSE)
- [Reuters](https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/YUM.N)
- [SEC filings](https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=1041061)
- [Yahoo\!](https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/YUM) |
| Shard | 152 (laksa) |
| Root Hash | 17790707453426894952 |
| Unparsed URL | org,wikipedia!en,/wiki/Yum!_Brands s443 |