🕷️ Crawler Inspector

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Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 152 (from laksa176)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa152.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number","crawl_time":1775861186,"first_indexed_time":1404304047,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,wikipedia!en,\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number s443","src_root_hash":"17790707453426894952","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Vehicle identification number - Wikipedia","meta_descriptions":[],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"\"VIN\" redirects here. For other uses, see\nVin\n.\nVIN on a Chinese moped\nVIN on a 1996\nPorsche 911 GT2 (993)\nVIN visible in the windscreen\nVIN recorded on a Chinese vehicle licence\nA\nvehicle identification number\n(\nVIN\n; also called a\nchassis number\nor\nframe number\n) is a unique code, including a\nserial number\n, used by the\nautomotive industry\nto identify individual\nmotor vehicles\n,\ntowed vehicles\n,\nmotorcycles\n,\nscooters\nand\nmopeds\n, as defined by the\nInternational Organization for Standardization\nin ISO 3779 (content and structure) and ISO 4030 (location and attachment).\n[\n1\n]\nThere are vehicle history services in several countries that help potential car owners use VINs to find vehicles that are defective or have been\nwritten off\n.\nVINs were first used in 1954 in the United States.\n[\n2\n]\nFrom 1954 to 1965, there was no accepted standard for these numbers, so different manufacturers and even divisions within a manufacturer used different formats. Many were little more than a serial number. Starting in January 1966 the US government mandated that a 13-character VIN be used. This specification was phased in over several years. US manufacturers used them starting in January 1966—by January 1, 1969, all cars sold in the US were required to have the 13 character VIN.\n[\nclarification needed\n]\nThe 1966 US specification only stated that the year of manufacture, engine type, and a six digit unique number (with that being the last six characters) were required—the individual manufacturers could use the remaining five spaces for whatever they liked.\n[\n3\n]\nThis was not much better than what was in use by some US manufacturers before 1966.\nIn 1981, the\nNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration\nof the United States standardized the format.\n[\n2\n]\nIt required all on-road vehicles sold to contain a 17-character VIN, which does not include the letters O (o), I (i), and Q (q) (to avoid confusion with numerals 0, 1, and 9). This was largely based on the ISO 3779 standard, but is more stringent.\nAfter the introduction of the ISO standard, the manufacturers which produced vehicles for the American market very quickly adjusted to this standard. ISO introduced recommendations for applying the VIN standard and its structure, and the VIN was also used in Europe. However, the sets of information contained in it were introduced gradually. For example, Volkswagen started to encode bigger chunks of information during 1995–1997, and the control digit during 2009–2015 for selected models from the group. The VIN control digit is also used, although not in all brand-models. In the European vehicles, it can be found e.g. in Audi A1.\n[\n4\n]\nThere are at least four competing standards used to calculate the VIN.\nFMVSS\n115, Part 565: Used in United States and Canada\n[\n5\n]\nISO\n3779: Used in Europe and many other parts of the world\nSAE\nJ853: Very similar to the ISO standard\nADR\n61\/2 used in Australia, referring to ISO 3779 and 3780\n[\n6\n]\nModern VINs are based on two related standards, originally issued by the\nInternational Organization for Standardization\n(ISO) in 1979 and 1980: ISO 3779\n[\n7\n]\nand ISO 3780,\n[\n8\n]\nrespectively. Compatible but different implementations of these ISO standards have been adopted by the European Union and the United States.\n[\n9\n]\nThe VIN consists of 17 characters, and only uses capital letters (excluding I, O and Q) and digits (0-9). It comprises the following sections:\nStandard\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\nISO 3779\nWorld manufacturer identifier\nVehicle descriptor section\nVehicle identifier section\nEuropean Union\n[\n10\n]\nmore than 500 vehicles\/year\nWorld manufacturer identifier\nIndication of \"\nthe general characteristics of the vehicle\n\"\nIndication that provides \"\nclear identification of a particular vehicle\n\"\nEuropean Union\n[\n10\n]\n500 or fewer vehicles\/year\nWorld manufacturer identifier\n9\nIndication of \"\nthe general characteristics of the vehicle\n\"\nManufacturer identifier\nIndication that provides \"\nclear identification of a particular vehicle\n\"\nNorth America\nmore than 2,000 vehicles\/year\nWorld manufacturer identifier\nVehicle attributes\nCheck digit\nModel year\nPlant code\nSequential number\nNorth America\n2,000 or fewer vehicles\/year\nWorld manufacturer identifier\n9\nVehicle attributes\nCheck digit\nModel year\nPlant code\nManufacturer identifier\nSequential number\nVIN in a\nGM-T-Platform\nbody next to a passenger seat\nWorld manufacturer identifier\n[\nedit\n]\nThe first three characters uniquely identify the manufacturer of the vehicle using the world manufacturer identifier or WMI code. A manufacturer who builds fewer than 1,000 vehicles per year uses a 9 as the third digit, and the 12th, 13th and 14th position of the VIN for a second part of the identification. Some manufacturers use the third character as a code for a vehicle category (e.g., bus or truck), a division within a manufacturer, or both. For example, within\n1G\n(assigned to\nGeneral Motors\nin the United States),\n1G1\nrepresents\nChevrolet\npassenger cars;\n1G2\n,\nPontiac\npassenger cars; and\n1GC\n, Chevrolet\ntrucks\n.\nThe\nSociety of Automotive Engineers\n(SAE) in the US assigns WMIs to countries and manufacturers.\n[\n11\n]\nThe first character of the WMI is typically the region in which the manufacturer is located. In practice, each is assigned to a country of manufacture, although in Europe the country where the continental headquarters is located can assign the WMI to all vehicles produced in that region. (Example: When Adam Opel AG was still with General Motors, Opel\/Vauxhall cars designed in that era used to carry a \"German\" WMI (e.g. W0L, W0V), because Adam Opel AG was based in Rüsselsheim, Germany, no matter if vehicles were produced in Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom, Poland or South Korea. When Opel changed hands and became part of PSA, this changed for newer models, which obtained \"French\" WMIs.)\nCompany mergers and acquisitions can lead to seemingly confusing allocations. For instance, Stellantis, the result of the merger of PSA (France) and FCA (Italy), is technically a Dutch corporation headquartered in Amsterdam. VINs of European-made vehicles or their brands, though, still carry WMIs from France and Italy. Additionally, it may not be immediately obvious what particular local subsidiary of the corporation manages type approvals of vehicles and application for WMIs, since this does not necessarily depend on the perceived country association of the respective brand. For example, in at least one case, a model that was newly released years after the merger by an Italian brand (ex-FCA) carries VINs with new French WMIs (the 2024 Lancia Ypsilon – incidentally manufactured in Spain). It is to be expected that assignment policies of this kind, often for unpublished reasons, can be found at other manufacturers as well.\nIn the notation below, assume that letters precede numbers and that zero is the last number. For example, 8X–82 denotes the range 8X, 8Y, 8Z, 81, 82, excluding 80.\n[\n11\n]\nCountry or region codes\n[\nedit\n]\nAs of April 2019\n, ISO specifies the following codes per country:\n[\n12\n]\nA–C =\nAfrica\nH–R =\nAsia\nE, S–Z =\nEurope\n1–5, 7 =\nNorth America\n6 =\nOceania\n8–9 =\nSouth America\nAA-AH\nSouth Africa\nAJ-AK\nCôte d'Ivoire\nAL-AM\nLesotho\nAN-AP\nBotswana\nAR-AS\nNamibia\nAT-AU\nMadagascar\nAV-AW\nMauritius\nAX-AY\nTunisia\nAZ-A1\nCyprus\nA2-A3\nZimbabwe\nA4-A5\nMozambique\nBA-BB\nAngola\nBC\nEthiopia\nBF-BG\nKenya\nBH\nRwanda\nBL\nNigeria\nBR\nAlgeria\nBT\nSwaziland\nBU\nUganda\nB3-B4\nLibya\nCA-CB\nEgypt\nCF-CG\nMorocco\nCL-CM\nZambia\nH\nChina\nJ\nJapan\nKF-KH\nIsrael\nKL-KR\nSouth Korea\nKS-KT\nJordan\nK1-K3\nSouth Korea\nK5\nKyrgyzstan\nL\nChina\nMA-ME\nIndia\nMF-MK\nIndonesia\nML-MR\nThailand\nMS\nMyanmar\nMU\nMongolia\nMX\nKazakhstan\nMY-M0\nIndia\nNA-NE\nIran\nNF-NG\nPakistan\nNJ\nIraq\nNL-NR\nTurkey\nNS-NT\nUzbekistan\nNV\nAzerbaijan\nNX\nTajikistan\nNY\nArmenia\nN1-N5\nIran\nN7-N8\nTurkey\nPA-PC\nPhilippines\nPF-PG\nSingapore\nPL-PR\nMalaysia\nPS-PT\nBangladesh\nPV\nCambodia\nP5-P0\nIndia\nRA-RB\nUnited Arab Emirates\nRF-RK\nTaiwan\nRL-RN\nVietnam\nRP\nLaos\nRS-RT\nSaudi Arabia\nR1-R7\nHong Kong\nE\nRussia\nSA-SM\nUnited Kingdom\nSN-ST\nGermany\n(former East Germany)\nSU-SZ\nPoland\nS1-S2\nLatvia\nS3\nGeorgia\nS4\nIceland\nTA-TH\nSwitzerland\nTJ-TP\nCzech Republic\nTR-TV\nHungary\nTW-T2\nPortugal\nT3-T5\nSerbia\nT6\nAndorra\nT7-T8\nNetherlands\nUA-UC\nSpain\nUH-UM\nDenmark\nUN-UR\nIreland\nUU-UX\nRomania\nU1-U2\nNorth Macedonia\nU5-U7\nSlovakia\nU8-U0\nBosnia and Herzegovina\nVA-VE\nAustria\nVF-VR\nFrance\nVS-VW\nSpain\nVX-V2\nFrance\nV3-V5\nCroatia\nV6-V8\nEstonia\nW\nGermany\n(former West Germany)\nXA-XC\nBulgaria\nXD-XE\nRussia\nXF-XH\nGreece\nXJ-XK\nRussia\nXL-XR\nNetherlands\nXS-XW\nRussia\n(former USSR)\nXX-XY\nLuxembourg\nXZ-X1\nRussia\nYA-YE\nBelgium\nYF-YK\nFinland\nYN\nMalta\nYS-YW\nSweden\nYX-Y2\nNorway\nY3-Y5\nBelarus\nY6-Y9\nUkraine\nZA-ZU\nItaly\nZX-ZZ\nSlovenia\nZ1\nSan Marino\nZ3-Z5\nLithuania\nZ6-Z0\nRussia\n1\nUnited States\n2\nCanada\n3A-3X\nMexico\n34\nNicaragua\n35\nDominican Republic\n36\nHonduras\n37\nPanama\n38-39\nPuerto Rico\n4\nUnited States\n5\nUnited States\n7\nUnited States\n6\nAustralia\n6Y-61\nNew Zealand\n8A-8E\nArgentina\n8F-8G\nChile\n8L-8N\nEcuador\n8S-8W\nPeru\n8X-8Z\nVenezuela\n82\nBolivia\n84\nCosta Rica\n9A-9E\nBrazil\n9F-9G\nColombia\n9S-9V\nUruguay\n91–90\nBrazil\nVehicle descriptor section\n[\nedit\n]\nThe fourth to ninth positions in the VIN are the vehicle descriptor section or VDS. This is used, according to local regulations, to identify the vehicle type, and may include information on the\nautomobile platform\nused, the model, and the\nbody style\n. Each manufacturer has a unique system for using this field. Most manufacturers since the 1980s have used the eighth digit to identify the engine type whenever there is more than one engine choice for the vehicle. Example: for the 2007 Chevrolet Corvette (\nC6 Vette\n), U is for a 6.0-liter\nV8 engine\n, and E is for a 7.0-liter V8.\nNorth American check digits\n[\nedit\n]\nOne element that is inconsistent is the use of position nine as a\ncheck digit\n, compulsory for vehicles in North America and China, but not Europe.\nVehicle identifier section\n[\nedit\n]\nThe 10th to 17th positions are used as the vehicle identifier section or VIS. This is used by the manufacturer to identify the individual vehicle in question. This may include information on options installed or engine and transmission choices, but often is a simple sequential number.\nModel year encoding\n[\nedit\n]\nThe North American implementation of the VIS uses the 10th digit to encode the\nmodel year\nof the vehicle. Besides the three letters that are not allowed in the VIN itself (I, O and Q), the letters U and Z and the digit 0 are not used for the model year code. Outside of North America the 10th digit is usually 0.\nThe year 1980 was encoded by some manufacturers, especially General Motors and\nChrysler\n, as \"A\" (since the 17-digit VIN was not mandatory until 1981, and the \"A\" or zero was in the manufacturer's pre-1981 placement in the VIN), yet\nFord\nand\nAMC\nstill used a zero for 1980. Subsequent years increment through the allowed letters, so that \"Y\" represents the year 2000. 2001 to 2009 are encoded as the digits 1 to 9, and subsequent years are encoded as \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", etc.\nCode\nYear\nCode\nYear\nCode\nYear\nCode\nYear\nCode\nYear\nCode\nYear\nA\n1980\nL\n1990\nY\n2000\nA\n2010\nL\n2020\nY\n2030\nB\n1981\nM\n1991\n1\n2001\nB\n2011\nM\n2021\n1\n2031\nC\n1982\nN\n1992\n2\n2002\nC\n2012\nN\n2022\n2\n2032\nD\n1983\nP\n1993\n3\n2003\nD\n2013\nP\n2023\n3\n2033\nE\n1984\nR\n1994\n4\n2004\nE\n2014\nR\n2024\n4\n2034\nF\n1985\nS\n1995\n5\n2005\nF\n2015\nS\n2025\n5\n2035\nG\n1986\nT\n1996\n6\n2006\nG\n2016\nT\n2026\n6\n2036\nH\n1987\nV\n1997\n7\n2007\nH\n2017\nV\n2027\n7\n2037\nJ\n1988\nW\n1998\n8\n2008\nJ\n2018\nW\n2028\n8\n2038\nK\n1989\nX\n1999\n9\n2009\nK\n2019\nX\n2029\n9\n2039\nOn April 30, 2008, the US\nNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration\nadopted a final rule amending 49 CFR Part 565, \"so that the current 17 character vehicle identification number (VIN) system, which has been in place for almost 30 years, can continue in use for at least another 30 years\", in the process making several changes to the VIN requirements applicable to all motor vehicles manufactured for sale in the United States. There were three notable changes to the VIN structure that affect VIN deciphering systems:\nThe make may only be identified after looking at positions one through three and another position, as determined by the manufacturer in the second section or fourth to eighth segment of the VIN.\nIn order to identify the exact year in passenger cars and multipurpose passenger vehicles with a GVWR of 10,000 or less, one must read position 7 as well as position 10. For passenger cars, and for multipurpose passenger vehicles and trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 lb (4,500 kg) or less, if position seven is numeric, the model year in position 10 of the VIN refers to a year in the range 1980–2009.\n[\n13\n]\n[\ncitation needed\n]\nIf position seven is alphabetic, the model year in position 10 of VIN refers to a year in the range 2010–2039.\nThe model year for vehicles with a GVWR greater than 10,000 lb (4,500 kg), as well as buses, motorcycles, trailers and low-speed vehicles, may no longer be identified within a 30-year range. VIN characters 1–8 and 10 that were assigned from 1980 to 2009 can be repeated beginning with the 2010 model year.\nCompulsory in North America and China is the use of the 11th character to identify the assembly plant at which the vehicle was built. Each manufacturer has its own set of plant codes.\nIn the United States and China, the 12th to 17th digits are the vehicle's serial or production number. This is unique to each vehicle, and every manufacturer uses its own sequence.\nCheck-digit calculation\n[\nedit\n]\nA check-digit validation is used for all road vehicles sold in the United States and Canada.\nWhen trying to validate a VIN with a\ncheck digit\n, first either (a) remove the check digit for the purpose of calculation or (b) use a weight of zero (see\nbelow\n) to cancel it out. The original value of the check digit is then compared with the calculated value. If the calculated value is 0–9, the check digit must match the calculated value. If the calculated value is 10, the check digit must be X. If the two values do not match (and there was no error in the calculation), then there is a mistake in the VIN. However, a match does not prove the VIN is correct, because there is still a 1\/11 chance that any two distinct VINs have a matching check digit: for example, the valid VINs\n5GZCZ43D13S812715\n(correct with leading five) and\nSGZCZ43D13S812715\n(incorrect with leading character \"S\"). The VINs in the Porsche image,\nWP0ZZZ99ZTS392124\n, and the GM-T body image,\nKLATF08Y1VB363636\n, do not pass the North American check-digit verification.\nTransliterating the numbers\n[\nedit\n]\nTransliteration consists of removing all of the letters, and replacing them with their appropriate numerical counterparts. These numerical alternatives (based on IBM's\nEBCDIC\n) are in the following chart.\nI\n,\nO\n, and\nQ\nare not allowed in a valid VIN. Numerical digits use their own values.\nTransliteration key: values for VIN decoding\nA\n: 1\nB\n: 2\nC\n: 3\nD\n: 4\nE\n: 5\nF\n: 6\nG\n: 7\nH\n: 8\nN\/a\nJ\n: 1\nK\n: 2\nL\n: 3\nM\n: 4\nN\n: 5\nN\/a\nP\n: 7\nN\/a\nR\n: 9\nN\/a\nS\n: 2\nT\n: 3\nU\n: 4\nV\n: 5\nW\n: 6\nX\n: 7\nY\n: 8\nZ\n: 9\nS\nis 2, and not 1. There is no left-alignment linearity.\nWeights used in calculation\n[\nedit\n]\nThe following is the weight factor for each position in the VIN. The 9th position is that of the check digit. It has been substituted with a 0, which will cancel it out in the multiplication step.\nWeight factor table\nPosition\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\nWeight\n8\n7\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n10\n0\n9\n8\n7\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\nConsider the hypothetical VIN\n1M8GDM9A_KP042788\n, where the underscore will be the check digit.\nVIN\n1\nM\n8\nG\nD\nM\n9\nA\nK\nP\n0\n4\n2\n7\n8\n8\nValue\n1\n4\n8\n7\n4\n4\n9\n1\n0\n2\n7\n0\n4\n2\n7\n8\n8\nWeight\n8\n7\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n10\n0\n9\n8\n7\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\nProducts\n8\n28\n48\n35\n16\n12\n18\n10\n0\n18\n56\n0\n24\n10\n28\n24\n16\nThe VIN's value is calculated from the above transliteration table. This number is used in the rest of the calculation.\nCopy the\nweights\nfrom the weight factor row above.\nThe\nproducts\nrow is the result of the multiplication of the columns in the\nValue\nand\nWeight\nrows.\nThe products (8, 28, 48, 35 ... 24, 16) are all added together to yield a sum,\n351\n.\nFind the remainder after dividing by 11\n351\nMOD\n11 = 10\n351 ÷ 11 = 31\n10\n⁄\n11\nThe remainder is the check digit. If the remainder is 10, the check digit is X. In this example, the remainder is 10, so the check digit is transliterated as\nX\n.\nWith a check digit of\nX\n, the VIN\n1M8GDM9A_KP042788\nis written\n1M8GDM9A\nX\nKP042788\n.\nA VIN with\nstraight-ones\n(seventeen consecutive\n1\ns) has the nice feature that its check digit\n1\nmatches the calculated value\n1\n. This is because a value of one multiplied by 89 (sum of weights) is 89, and 89 divided by 11 is 8 with remainder\n1\n⁄\n11\n; thus 1 is the check digit. This is a way to test a VIN-check algorithm.\nThe VIN is marked in multiple locations: normally in the lower corner of the windscreen on the driver's side, under the\nbonnet\nnext to the latch, at the front end of the vehicle frame, and inside the door pillar on the driver's side.\n[\n14\n]\nOn newer vehicles VINs may be optically read with\nbarcode scanners\nor digital cameras, or digitally read via\nOBD-II\n.\n[\n15\n]\nThere are smartphone applications that can pass the VIN to websites to decode the VIN.\n[\n16\n]\nThe\nSociety of Automotive Engineers\n(SAE) assigns the WMI\n[\n17\n]\n(world manufacturer identifier) to countries and manufacturers. The following list shows a selection of world manufacturer codes.\nWMI\nCountry\nManufacturer\nAfrica\n[\nedit\n]\nAAA\nSouth Africa\nAudi South Africa\nmade by Volkswagen of South Africa\nAAK\nFAW Vehicle Manufacturers SA (PTY) Ltd.\nAAM\nMAN Automotive (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd.\nincludes\nVW Truck & Bus\nAAV\nVolkswagen of South Africa\n[\n18\n]\nABJ\nMitsubishi Colt & Triton pickups\nmade by\nMercedes-Benz South Africa\n1994–2011\nABJ\nMitsubishi Fuso\nmade by Daimler Trucks & Buses Southern Africa\nABM\nBMW\nSouthern Africa\nACV\nIsuzu Motors South Africa\n2018-\nAC5\nHyundai Automotive South Africa\n(cars)\nADD\nUD Trucks Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd\nADM\nGeneral Motors South Africa\nincludes Isuzu through 2018\nADN\nNissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd\nADR\nRenault Sandero\nmade by\nNissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd\nADX\nTata Automobile Corporation (SA) Ltd.\nAFA\nFord Motor Company of Southern Africa\n&\nSamcor\nAFB\nMazda BT-50\nmade by\nFord Motor Company of Southern Africa\nAHH\nHino South Africa\nAHM\nHonda Ballade\nmade by\nMercedes-Benz South Africa\n1982–2000\nAHT\nToyota South Africa Motors\n[\n18\n]\nBAB\nBMW cars 1986-2019\nBF9\nKenya\nKIBO Motorcycles\nCL9\nTunisia\nWallyscar\nCAG CAH\nEgypt\nMAC for Mobility Manufacturing (Mansour Automotive Group)\nDA1 DA4\nArab American Vehicles\nDAA\nFiat Auto Egypt Industrial Co\nDAB\nBMW Egypt SKD\nDF9\nMorocco\nLaraki\nGA1\nMadagascar\nRenault\n\/\nSOMACOA - Société Malgache de Construction Automobile\nAsia\n[\nedit\n]\nJ81\nJapan\nChevrolet\n\/\nGeo\ncar made by\nIsuzu\nJ87\nPontiac\n\/\nAsüna\ncar made by\nIsuzu\nfor GM Canada\nJ8B J8C\nChevrolet\ncommercial trucks made by\nIsuzu\nJ8D J8T\nGMC\ncommercial trucks made by\nIsuzu\nJ8Z\nChevrolet\npickup truck made by\nIsuzu\nJA3\nMitsubishi\ncar\nJA4\nMitsubishi\nMPV\/SUV\nJA7\nMitsubishi\ntruck\nJAA\nIsuzu\ntruck\nJAB\nIsuzu\ncar\nJAC\nIsuzu\nSUV\nJAE\nAcura SLX\nmade by\nIsuzu\nJAL\nIsuzu\ncommercial trucks &\nChevrolet\ncommercial trucks made by\nIsuzu\n2016+ &\nHino\nS-series truck\nmade by Isuzu\nJAM\nIsuzu\ncommercial trucks\nJB3\nDodge\ncar made by\nMitsubishi Motors\nJB4\nDodge\nMPV\/SUV made by\nMitsubishi Motors\nJB7\nDodge\ntruck made by\nMitsubishi Motors\nJC0\nFord brand\ncars made by\nMazda\nJC1\nFiat 124 Spider\nmade by\nMazda\nJC2\nFord Courier\nmade by\nMazda\nJD1\nDaihatsu\ncar\nJD2\nDaihatsu\nSUV\nJD4\nDaihatsu\ntruck\nJDA\nDaihatsu\nJE3\nEagle\ncar made by\nMitsubishi Motors\nJE4\nMitsubishi\nJF1\nSubaru\n–\nFuji Heavy Industries\ncar\nJF2\nSubaru\n–\nFuji Heavy Industries\nSUV\nJF3\nSubaru\n–\nFuji Heavy Industries\ntruck\nJF4\nSaab 9-2X\nmade by\nSubaru\nJG1\nChevrolet\/Geo\ncar made by\nSuzuki\nJG7\nPontiac\/Asuna\ncar made by\nSuzuki\nfor GM Canada\nJGC\nChevrolet\/Geo\nSUV made by\nSuzuki\nJGT\nGMC\nSUV made by\nSuzuki\nfor GM Canada\nJH2\nHonda\nmotorcycle\/ATV\nJH3\nHonda\nATV\nJH4\nAcura\ncar\nJHA JHB\nHino\nJHD JHF JHH\nHino\nJHL\nHonda\nMPV\/SUV\n[\n18\n]\nJHM\nHonda\ncar\n[\n18\n]\nJJ3\nChrysler\ncar made by\nMitsubishi Motors\nJK8\nSuzuki\nQUV620F UTV made by\nKawasaki\nJKA JKB\nKawasaki\nJKS\nSuzuki\nMarauder 1600\/Boulevard M95 motorcycle made by\nKawasaki\nJL5 JL6\nMitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp\nJLF\nMitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp\nJLS\nSterling Trucks\n360 made by\nMitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp\nJM0\nMazda\nfor Oceania export\nJM1\nMazda\ncar\nJM2\nMazda\ntruck\nJM3\nMazda\nMPV\/SUV\nJM6\nMazda\n[\n18\n]\nJM7\nMazda\nJMA JMB\nMitsubishi\n[\n18\n]\nJMF\nMitsubishi\nJMY\nMitsubishi\nJMZ\nMazda\nfor Europe export\nJN\nNissan\n[\n18\n]\nJN1\nNissan\ncar &\nInfiniti\ncar\nJN3\nNissan\nincomplete vehicle\nJN6\nNissan\ntruck\nJN8\nNissan\nMPV\/SUV &\nInfiniti\nSUV\nJNA\nNissan Diesel\n\/\nUD Trucks\nincomplete vehicle\nJNC\nNissan Diesel\n\/\nUD Trucks\nJNE\nNissan Diesel\n\/\nUD Trucks\ntruck\nJNK\nInfiniti\ncar\nJNR\nInfiniti\nSUV\nJNX\nInfiniti\nincomplete vehicle\nJP3\nPlymouth\ncar made by\nMitsubishi Motors\nJP4\nPlymouth\nMPV\/SUV made by\nMitsubishi Motors\nJP7\nPlymouth\ntruck made by\nMitsubishi Motors\nJPC\nNissan Diesel\n\/\nUD Trucks\nJR2\nIsuzu Oasis\nmade by\nHonda\nJS\nSuzuki\n[\n18\n]\nJS1\nSuzuki\nmotorcycle &\nKawasaki\nKLX400S\/KLX400SR motorcycle made by Suzuki\nJS2\nSuzuki\ncar\nJS3\nSuzuki\nSUV\nJSA\nKawasaki\nKFX400 ATV made by\nSuzuki\nJSK\nKawasaki\nKLX125\/KLX125L motorcycle made by\nSuzuki\nJSL\nKawasaki\nKFX400 ATV made by\nSuzuki\nJT\nToyota\n[\n18\n]\nJT2\nToyota\ncar\nJT3\nToyota\nMPV\/SUV\nJT4\nToyota\ntruck\nJT5\nToyota\nincomplete vehicle\nJT6\nLexus\nSUV\nJT8\nLexus\ncar\nJTD\nToyota\ncar\nJTE\nToyota\nMPV\/SUV\nJTF\nToyota\nvan\/truck\nJTG\nToyota\nMPV\/bus\nJTH\nLexus\ncar\nJTJ\nLexus\nSUV\nJTK\nToyota\ncar\nJTL\nToyota\nSUV\nJTM\nToyota\nSUV\nJTN\nToyota\ncar\nJW6\nMitsubishi FUSO division of Mitsubishi Motors\n(through mid 2003)\nJY\nYamaha Motor\n[\n18\n]\nJY3\nYamaha Motor\n3-wheel ATV\nJY4\nYamaha Motor\n4-wheel ATV\nJYA\nYamaha Motor\nmotorcycles\nJYE\nYamaha Motor\nsnowmobile\nKAL\nSri Lanka\nLanka Ashok Leyland\nKAA\nRS Automotive\nKA1\nKEWR Technologies\nKF3\nIsrael\nMerkavim\nKF6\nAutomotive Industries, Ltd.\nKF9 004\nTomcar\nKLA\nSouth Korea\nDaewoo\n\/\nGM Korea\n[\n18\n]\nKLT KLU\nTata Daewoo\nKL1\nGM Daewoo\n\/\nGM Korea\nChevrolet car\nKL2\nDaewoo\n\/\nGM Daewoo\nPontiac\nKL3\nGM Daewoo\n\/\nGM Korea\nHolden\nKL4\nGM Korea\nBuick\nKL5\nGM Daewoo\nSuzuki\nKL6\nGM Daewoo\nGMC\nKL7\nDaewoo\nGM Canada brands: Passport, Asuna (Pre-2000)\nKL7\nGM Daewoo\n\/\nGM Korea\nChevrolet MPV\/SUV (Post-2000)\nKL8\nGM Daewoo\n\/\nGM Korea\nChevrolet car (Spark)\nKMA\nAsia Motors\nKME\nHyundai\ncommercial truck\nKMF\nHyundai\nvan & commercial truck &\nBering Truck\nKMH\nHyundai\ncar\n[\n18\n]\nKMJ\nHyundai\nbus & minibus\nKMT\nGenesis Motor\ncar\nKMU\nGenesis Motor\nSUV\nKMY\nDaelim Motor Company, Ltd\n\/\nDNA Motors Co., Ltd.\nKM4\nHyosung Motors\/S&T Motors\/KR Motors\nKM8\nHyundai\nSUV\nKNA KNC KNE\nKia\ncar\n[\n18\n]\nKND\nKia\nSUV\/MPV &\nHyundai Entourage\nKNG\nKia Granbird\nKNJ\nFord\nFestiva & Aspire\nKNM\nRenault Samsung Motors\n&\nNissan Rogue\nmade by Renault Samsung Motors\nKPA\nKG Mobility\npickup\nKPB\nKG Mobility\ncar\nKM9\nEdison Motors\/\nKG Mobility\nCommercial Buses\nKPH\nMitsubishi Precis\nKPT\nKG Mobility\nSUV\/MPV\n[\n18\n]\nL1C\nChina\nHubei Huawei Special-Purpose Automobile\nL2C\nChery Jaguar Land Rover\nL5Y\nZnen\nTaizhou Zhongneng Motorcycle Co. Ltd.\nL6T\nGeely\nL8A\nJinhua Youngman Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd.\nL8Y\nZhejiang Jonway Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.\nL9N\nZhejiang Taotao Vehicles Co., Ltd.\nLA6\nKing Long\nLA9 LC0\nBYD Auto\nLAL\nSundiro Honda Motorcycle Co., Ltd.\nLB1\nFujian Benz\nLB2\nGeely\nmotorcycle\nLB3\nGeely\nLBB\nQianjiang Motorcycle\n&\nBenelli\nLBE\nBeijing Hyundai\n\/Hyundai Sonata Taxi (DT23 for South Korean Market)\nLBP\nChongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motor Co. Ltd.\nLBV\nBMW Brilliance\nLC0\nBYD Auto Industry Co. Ltd.\nLC2\nChangzhou Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd.\nLC6\nChangzhou Haojue Suzuki Motorcycle Co. Ltd.\nLCE\nCF Moto by Chunfeng Holding Group Hangzhou Motorcycles Manufacturing Co., Ltd.\nLCR\nGonow\nLDC\nDongfeng Peugeot-Citroën\nLDK\nFAW Bus (Dalian) Co., Ltd.\nLDN\nSoueast\nLDY\nZhongtong Bus\nLE4\nBeijing Benz\n&\nBeijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co., Ltd.\nLEF\nJMC\nLET\nJiangxi Isuzu\nLF3\nLifan\nmotorcycle\nLFB\nFAW Jilin\nLFM\nFAW Toyota\nLFN\nFAW Bus (Wuxi) Co., Ltd.\nLFP\nFAW Car\nLFV\nFAW-Volkswagen\nLGA\nDongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd.\ntrucks\nLGB\nDongfeng Nissan\nLGC\nDongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd.\nbuses\nLGG\nDongfeng Liuzhou Motor\nLGJ\nDongfeng Fengshen\n(Aeolus)\nLGL\nGuilin Daewoo\nLGW\nGreat Wall\n(\nHaval\n)\nLGX\nBYD Auto\nLGZ\nGuangzhou Denway Bus\nLH1\nFAW Haima\nLHG\nGuangzhou Honda\nLJ1\nJAC\nLJ8\nZotye Auto\nLJC\nJincheng Corporation\nLJD\nDongfeng Yueda Kia\nLJN\nZhengzhou Nissan\nLJS\nYaxing Coach\nLJU\nShanghai Maple Automobile\n&\nKandi\nLJV\nSinotruk Chengdu Wangpai Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd.\nLJX\nJMC Ford\nLKC\nChanghe\nLKG\nYoungman Lotus Automobile Co., Ltd.\nLKL\nHiger Bus\nLKT\nYunnan Lifan Junma Vehicle Co., Ltd.\ncommercial vehicles\nLL3\nXiamen Golden Dragon Bus Co. Ltd\nLL6\nGAC Mitsubishi\nLL8\nJiangsu Linhai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.\nLLC\nLoncin Holdings\nLLN\nQoros\nLLV\nLifan\nLM6\nSWM (automobiles)\nLMG\nGAC Trumpchi\nLNB\nBAIC Motor\nLNP\nNAC MG UK Limited\n&\nNanjing Fiat Automobile\nLNY\nYuejin\nLPA\nChangan PSA (DS Automobiles)\nLPE\nBYD Auto\nLPS\nPolestar\nLRB\nSAIC General Motors\nBuick\nLRD\nBeijing Foton Daimler Automotive Co., Ltd.\nAuman trucks\nLRE\nSAIC General Motors\nCadillac\nLRW\nTesla\nLS5\nChangan Automobile\n&\nChangan Suzuki\nLS7\nJMC Heavy Duty Vehicle\nLSF\nSAIC Maxus\n&\nShanghai Sunwin Bus Corporation\nLSG\nSAIC General Motors\nChevrolet\nLSH\nSAIC Maxus\nLSJ\nSAIC MG\n&\nSAIC Roewe\nLSK\nSAIC Maxus\nLSV\nSAIC Volkswagen\nLSY\nBrilliance\n&\nJinbei\nGM\nLTA\nZX Auto\nLTN\nSoueast\nbuilt Chrysler & Dodge vehicles\nLTV\nFAW Toyota (Tianjin)\nLUC\nHonda Automobile (China)\nLUD\nDongfeng Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd\nLUX\nDongfeng Yulon Motor Co. Ltd\nLVA LVB LVC\nFoton Motor\nLVF\nChanghe Suzuki\nLVG\nGAC Toyota\nLVH\nDongfeng Honda\nLVM\nChery Commercial Vehicle\nLVR\nChangan Mazda\nLVS\nChangan Ford\n&\nChangan Ford Mazda\nLVV\nChery\nLVX\nLandwind\nLVY\nVolvo Cars\nDaqing\nfactory\nLVZ\nDFSK Motor\nLWB\nWuyang Honda Motorcycle (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd.\nLWL\nQingling Isuzu\nLWV\nGAC Fiat Chrysler\nLXV\nBeijing Borgward Automotive Co., Ltd.\nLXY\nChongqing Shineray Motorcycle Co., Ltd.\nLYB\nWeichai (Yangzhou) Yaxing Automobile Co., Ltd.\nLYM\nZhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd.\nLYV\nVolvo Cars\nChengdu\nfactory &\nLuqiao\nfactory\nLZF\nSAIC Iveco Hongyan\nLZG\nShaanxi Automobile Group\nShacman Bus\nLZK\nSinotruk (CNHTC)\nHuanghe bus\nLZS\nZongshen\nLZU\nGuangzhou Isuzu Bus\nLZW\nSAIC GM Wuling\nLZY\nYutong\nLZZ\nSinotruk (CNHTC)\nHowo, Sitrak\nMA1\nIndia\nMahindra\nMA3\nMaruti Suzuki India Limited\nMA6\nGeneral Motors India Pvt. Ltd.\nMA7\nHindustan Motors Ltd\n&\nMitsubishi Motors\nmodels made by Hindustan Motors &\nIsuzu\nmodels made by Hindustan Motors\nMAH\nFiat India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd\nMAJ\nFord India\nMAK\nHonda Cars India\nMAL\nHyundai Motor India\nMAN\nEicher Polaris Multix\nMAT\nTata Motors\nMB1\nAshok Leyland Ltd\nMB8\nSuzuki Motorcycle India Limited\nMBF\nRoyal Enfield\nMBH\nNissan Pixo\nmade by\nMaruti Suzuki India Limited\nMBJ\nToyota Kirloskar Motor Pvt Ltd\nMBK\nMAN Trucks India Pvt. Ltd\nMBL\nHero MotoCorp\nMBU\nSwaraj Vehicles Limited\nMBV\nPremier Automobiles Limited\nMBX\nPiaggio India\nPiaggio Ape\nMBY\nAsia Motor Works Ltd\nMC1\nForce Motors Limited\nMC2\nEicher Motors Limited\nMC4\nDilip Chhabria Design Pvt Ltd\nMCA\nFCA India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd\nMCB\nGeneral Motors India Pvt. Ltd.\nMCD\nMahindra Two Wheelers\nMCG\nAtul Auto\nMCL\nInternational Cars And Motors Ltd\nMD2\nBajaj Auto Ltd\n&\nKTM\nand\nHusqvarna\nmodels built by Bajaj\nMD6\nTVS Motor Company\nMD7\nLML Ltd\nincluding\nGenuine Scooter Company\nStella\nMDE\nKinetic Engineering Limited\nMDH\nNissan Motor India Pvt Ltd\nMDT\nKerala Automobiles Limited\nME1\nIndia Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd\nME3\nRoyal Enfield\nME4\nHonda Motorcycle and Scooter India\nME9\nBUYMYEV TECHNOLOGY PVT LTD\nMEC\nDaimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd.\nBharatBenz\nMEE\nRenault India Private Limited\nMEG\nHarley-Davidson India\nMER\nBenelli\nMET\nPiaggio India\nVespa\nMEX\nŠkoda Auto Volkswagen India Pvt. Ltd.\n2015 on\nP6W\nSimple Energy\nMYH\nAther Energy\nMZ7\nMG Motor India Pvt. Ltd.\nMZB\nKia India Pvt. Ltd.\nMZD\nClassic Legends Private Limited – Jawa\nM3G\nIsuzu Motors India\nM6F\nUM\nLohia Two Wheelers Private Limited\nMH1\nIndonesia\nPT Astra Honda Motor\nMH3\nPT Yamaha Indonesia Motor Mfg.\nMH4\nPT Kawasaki Motor Indonesia\nMHF\nPT Toyota Astra Motor\nMHH\nBMW cars 2003-2019 India\n[\nclarification needed\n]\nMHK\nPT Astra Daihatsu Motor\nincluding Toyotas made by Astra Daihatsu\nMHL\nPT Mercedes-Benz Indonesia\nMHR\nPT\nHonda Prospect Motor\nMHY\nPT Suzuki Indomobil Motor\nMJB\nGM Indonesia\nMK2\nMitsubishi Motors Krama Yudha Indonesia\nMK3\nPT\nSGMW Motor Indonesia\nWuling\nML0\nThailand\nDucati Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd.\nML3\nMitsubishi Motors (Thailand)\nML5\nKawasaki Motors Enterprise Co. Ltd. (Thailand)\nMLC\nThai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd.\nMLE\nThai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.\nMLH\nHonda\nmotorcycle\nMLY\nHarley-Davidson\nMM0 MM6 MM7\nMazda\n(Ford-Mazda\nAAT\nplant)\nMM8\nMazda\n(Ford-Mazda\nAAT\nplant)\n[\n19\n]\nMMA MMB\nMitsubishi Motors (Thailand)\n[\n18\n]\nMMC MMD\nMitsubishi Motors (Thailand)\nMMF\nBMW\n[\n20\n]\nMMH\nTata\n[\n21\n]\nMMK\nToyota\n(Toyota Auto Works plant)\n[\n22\n]\nMMM\nChevrolet\n[\n23\n]\nMML\nMG\nMMR\nSubaru\n[\n24\n]\nMMS\nSuzuki\n[\n25\n]\nMMT\nMitsubishi Motors (Thailand)\n[\n26\n]\nMMU\nHolden\nMNA\nFord\n(Ford-Mazda\nAAT\nplant) for Australia\/New Zealand export\nMNB\nFord\n(Ford-Mazda\nAAT\nplant)\n[\n27\n]\nfor other right-hand drive markets\nMNC\nFord\n(Ford-Mazda\nAAT\nplant) for left-hand drive markets\nMNK\nHino Motors Manufacturing Thailand Co Ltd\nMNT\nNissan Motor Thailand\nMPA\nIMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand\nMPB\nFord\n(\nFTM\nplant)\n[\n28\n]\nMP1\nIMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand\nMP2\nMazda\nBT-50 pickup built by Isuzu Motors (Thailand) Co., Ltd.\nMP5\nFoton\n[\n29\n]\nMRH\nHonda\ncar\nMR0\nToyota\n(Ban Pho and Samrong plant)\n[\n30\n]\nMR1\nToyota\n(Samrong plant) (Fortuner)\nMR2\nToyota\n(Gateway plant)\n[\n31\n]\nMRX\nBYD AUTO (THAILAND) CO.,LTD.\nMS0\nMyanmar\nSSS MOTORS Myanmar\/Kia\nMS3\nSuzuki Myanmar Motor Co., Ltd.\nMXV\nKazakhstan\nIMZ-Ural\nUral Motorcycles\nMX3\nHyundai Trans Auto\nN3C\nIran\nKavir motor Company (Yektaz)\nN58\nKavir motor Company (EURASIA)\nNAA\nIran khodro Company\nNAD\nSaipa Diesel\nNAG\nBahman Industrial Group\nNAP\nPars Khodro\nNAS\nSaipa Co.\nNC0\nSouth Africa\nBMW South Africa\nNFB\nPakistan\nHonda Atlas Cars Pakistan Ltd\nNG3\nLucky Motor Corporation\nNLA\nTurkey\nHonda\ncars\nNLC\nAskam Kamyon Imalat Ve Ticaret A.S.\nNLH\nHyundai Assan Otomotiv\ncar\/SUV\nNLJ\nHyundai Assan Otomotiv\nvan\nNLN\nKarsan Automotive Industry & Trade\nNLR\nOtokar\nNLT\nTEMSA\nNL1\nTogg\nNMA\nMAN Türkiye A.Ş.\n[\n18\n]\nNMB\nMercedes-Benz Türk A.S.\nNMC\nBMC Otomotiv Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.\nNMH\nHonda\nmotorcycle\nNMT\nToyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey\nNM0\nFord Otosan\nNM1\nOyak-Renault Oto Fab AS\nNM4\nTofas (Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS)\nNNA\nAnadolu Isuzu\nPAB\nPhilippines\nIsuzu Philippines Corporation\nPAD\nHonda Cars Philippines\nPAF\nBMW  Philippines\nPE1\nFord Motor Company Philippines\nPE3\nMazda Philippines\nmade by Ford Motor Company Philippines\nPL1\nMalaysia\nProton\nPL8\nHyundai\/Inokom\nPLP\nSubaru\nPLZ\nIsuzu Malaysia\nPMH\nHonda\ncar\nPML\nHicom\nPM1\nBMW\nPM2\nPerodua\nPM9\nBufori\nPMK\nHonda Boon Siew\nmotorcycle\nPMN\nModenas\nPMV\nHong Leong Yamaha Motor Sdn. Bhd.\nPNA\nNaza\/Kia\/Peugeot\nPNA\nPeugeot\nPNV\nVolvo Cars\nPN1 PN2\nToyota\nPN8\nNissan\nPP1\nMazda\nPP3\nHyundai\nPPP\nSuzuki\nPPV\nVolkswagen\nPR8\nFord\nPRA\nSinotruk\nPRB\nJaecoo (Chery Jaecoo)\nPRH\nChery\nPRN\nGAC Trumpchi\nmade by Warisan Tan Chong Automotif Malaysia\nLFA\nTaiwan\nFord Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd\nold designation\nLM1 LM4\nTai Ling Motor Co Ltd\nold designation\nLPR\nYamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd.\nold designation\nRF3\nAeon Motor\nRF5\nYulon Motor Co Ltd\nRFB\nKymco\nRFC\nTaiwan Golden Bee\nRFD\nTai Ling Motor Co Ltd\nnew designation\nRFG\nSYM Motors\nRFV\nPGO Scooters\nincluding\nGenuine Scooter Company\nmodels made by PGO\nRGS\nKawasaki\nmade by\nKymco\nRHA\nFord Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd\nnew designation\nRK7\nKawasaki\nATV made by\nTai Ling Motor Co Ltd\n(rebadged Suzuki ATV) new designation\nRKJ\nPrince Motors Taiwan\nRKL\nKuozui Motors\n(Toyota)\nRKM\nChina Motor Corporation\nRKR\nYamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd.\nnew designation\nRKT\nHonda Taiwan\nRL0\nVietnam\nFord Vietnam\nRL4\nToyota Motor Vietnam\nRLA\nVina Star Motors Corp. – Mitsubishi\nRLC\nYamaha Motor Vietnam Co. Ltd.\nRLE\nIsuzu Vietnam Co.\nRLF\nBMW BMW cars 2003-2014 Vietnam\nRLH\nHonda Vietnam Co. Ltd.\nRLL\nVinFast\nSUV\nRLM\nMercedes-Benz Vietnam\nRLV\nVietnam Precision Industrial CO., Ltd.\nCan-Am\nDS 70 & DS 90\nRP8\nPiaggio\nVietnam Co. Ltd.\nR4N\nHong Kong\nElyx Smart Technology Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd.\nEurope\n[\nedit\n]\nSA9\nUnited Kingdom < 500 units\nMorgan Motor Company\nSA9\nOX Global\nSA9 005\nPanther\nSA9 019\nTVR\nSA9 039\nWestfield Sportscars\nSA9 048\nMcLaren F1\nSA9 050\nMarcos Engineering\nSA9 130\nMG Sport and Racing\nSA9 202\nMorgan 3-Wheeler\nSA9 484\nMunro Vehicles\nSA9 506\nKaiserRushforth\nSA9 AC\nAC Car Group Ltd.\nSAA\nUnited Kingdom\nAustin\nSAB\nOptare\nSAD\nDaimler\nuntil April 1987\nSAD\nJaguar\nSUV\nSAF\nERF\nSAH\nHonda\nmade by Austin Rover Group\nSAJ\nJaguar\nSAL\nLand Rover\n[\n18\n]\nSAM\nMorris\nSAR\nRover\n&\nMG Rover Group\n[\n18\n]\nSAT\nTriumph\ncar\n[\n18\n]\nSAX\nAustin Rover Group\nincluding\nSterling Cars\nSAY\nNorton Motorcycles\nSAZ\nFreight Rover\nSBB\nLeyland Vehicles\nSBC\nIveco Ford Truck\nSBJ\nLeyland Bus\nSBL\nLeyland Motors\n&\nLeyland DAF\nSBM\nMcLaren Group\n[\n18\n]\nSBS\nScammell\nSBV\nKenworth\n&\nPeterbilt\ntrucks made by\nLeyland Trucks\nSB1\nToyota Manufacturing UK\n[\n18\n]\nSCA\nRolls-Royce Motor Cars\n&\nRolls-Royce Motors\ncar\nSCB\nBentley Motors Limited\nSCC\nLotus Cars Limited\n[\n18\n]\nSCE\nDeLorean\nSCF\nAston Martin Lagonda Limited\n[\n18\n]\nSCG\nTriumph Engineering\noriginal Triumph Motorcycle company\nSCK\nIfor Williams Trailers\nSCR\nLondon Electric Vehicle Company\n&\nLondon Taxi Company\n&\nLondon Taxis International\nSCV\nVolvo Truck & Bus\nSC6\nINEOS Automotive\n[\n18\n]\nSDB\nTalbot Motor Company\nSDF\nDodge Trucks – UK\n1981–1984\nSDG\nRenault Trucks Industries\n1985–1992\nSDK\nCaterham Cars\nSDL\nTVR\nSDP\nMG Motor\nNAC MG UK & MG Motor UK\nSD7\nAston Martin\nSUVs\nSED\nIBC Vehicles\n(Isuzu Bedford Company)\nSEG\nDennis Eagle\nSEY\nLDV Group\nSFA\nFord of Britain\nSFD\nDennis\nSFE\nAlexander Dennis\nSFN\nFoden\nSFZ\nTesla\nRoadster made by Lotus\nSGD\nSwift Group Ltd.\nSHH\nHonda UK Manufacturing\ncar\n[\n18\n]\nSHS\nHonda UK Manufacturing\nSUV\n[\n18\n]\nSJA\nBentley\nSUV\nSJK\nNissan Motor Manufacturing UK\n[\n18\n]\nInfiniti\nSJN\nNissan Motor Manufacturing UK\n[\n18\n]\nNissan\nSKA\nVauxhall Motors\nSKF\nBedford Vehicles\nSLA\nRolls-Royce Motor Cars\nSUV\nSLP\nJC Bamford Excavators\nSLV\nVolvo Bus\nSMT\nTriumph Motorcycles Ltd\ncurrent Triumph Motorcycle company\nSNE\nEast Germany\nWartburg\nSNT\nTrabant\nSNZ\nMZ Motorrad- und Zweiradwerk\nSUA\nPoland\nSanocka Fabryka Autobusow Sfa\n\/\nAutosan\nSUD\nWielton\nSUE\nBOSMAL\nSUF\nFabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych\nSUJ\nJelcz\nSUL\nFSC Lublin Automotive Factory\nSUM\nMetal-Fach Sp. z o.o.\nSUN\nFSD\n [\npl\n]\nSUP\nFabryka Samochodow Osobowych\nSUR\nFactory of Agricultural Vehicles ‘Polmo’ in Poznań\nSUS\nFabryka Samochodów Ciężarowych „Star”\nSUU\nSolaris Bus & Coach\nSUZ\nZasław\nSVS\nBODEX\nSW9\nSolbus\nSX9\nSOMMER\nSZ9\nEPOKA\nSZA\nScania Production Slupsk\nSZB\nPronar\nSZH\nBWW\nSZR\nBORO\nTAM\nSwitzerland\nMowag\nTAP\nPolaris Europe\n(based in Switzerland)\nTAW\nNutzfahrzeuggesellschaft Arbon & Wetzikon (NAW)\nformer Swiss manufacturer of commercial vehicles (until 2003)\nTCC\nMicro Compact Car\n[\n18\n]\n(until 5\/99)\nTEB\nBucher Municipal\nincluding Johnston Sweepers of the UK (owned by Bucher Municipal of Switzerland)\nTH9\nCarrosserie HESS AG\nSwiss manufacturer of buses and trolleybuses\nTK9 SL5\nCzech Republic\nSOR Libchavy\nTLJ\nJawa Moto\nTMA\nHyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech\ncar\n[\n18\n]\nTMB\nŠkoda Auto AS\n[\n18\n]\nTMC\nHyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech\nSUV\nTMK\nKarosa\nTMP\nŠkoda Ostrov\nTMT\nTatra\ncar\nTNA\nAvia\n\/Daewoo Avia\nTNT TNU\nTatra\ntrucks\nTRA\nHungary\nIkarus Bus\nTRU\nAudi\n[\n18\n]\nTSM\nSuzuki\n[\n18\n]\nTW1\nPortugal\nToyota Caetano Portugal\nTW3\nRenault Portuguesa SARL\nTW7\nMini Moke\nmade by British Leyland & Austin Rover\nTW8\nGeneral Motors De Portugal Lda\nTWG\nSalvador Caetano\nTX5\nMini Moke\nmade by Cagiva\nTYA\nMitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp.\nTYB\nMitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp.\nU5Y\nSlovakia\nKia Motors Slovakia\ncar\n[\n18\n]\nU6Y\nKia Motors Slovakia\nSUV\nUKH\nDenmark\nHARDI International A\/S (Agricultural Machinery)\nULA\nASA-LIFT: Vegetable Technology Specialist (Agricultural Machinery)\nUU1\nRomania\nDacia\n[\n18\n]\nUU2\nOltcit\nUU3\nARO\nUU5\nRocar\nUU6\nDaewoo Romania\nUU7\nEuro Bus Diamond\nUU9\nAstra Bus\nUZT\nUTB (Uzina de Tractoare Brașov)\nVA0\nAustria\nÖAF\n[\n18\n]\nVAG\nSteyr-Daimler-Puch\nPuch G\n&\nSteyr-Puch Pinzgauer\nVAN\nSteyr-Daimler-Puch\nSteyr Trucks\nVAK\nKässbohrer Transport Technik\nVBK\nKTM\n[\n18\n]\nVBK\nHusqvarna Motorcycles\n&\nGas Gas\nunder KTM ownership\nVCF\nFisker Inc.\n(\nFisker Ocean\n) made by\nMagna Steyr\nVF1\nFrance\nRenault\n[\n18\n]\n&\nEagle Medallion\nmade by Renault\nVF2\nRenault Trucks\n[\n18\n]\nVF3\nPeugeot\n[\n18\n]\nVF4\nTalbot\n[\n18\n]\nVF5\nIveco Unic\n[\n18\n]\nVF6\nRenault Trucks\n[\n18\n]\nVF7\nCitroën\n[\n18\n]\nVF8\nMatra\/Talbot\/Simca\n[\n18\n]\nVF9 607\nMathieu\nFayat Group\nVF9 673\nVenturi Automobiles\nVF9 795\nBugatti Automobiles S.A.S.\n[\n18\n]\nVFA\nAlpine\nVG5\nMBK\n&\nYamaha Motor\nVG6\nRenault Trucks\n&\nMack Trucks\nmedium duty trucks made by Renault Trucks\nVG7, VG8\nRenault Trucks\nVG9\nEVRARD (Agricultural Machinery)\nVGA\nPeugeot Motocycles\nVJ1\nHeuliez Bus\nVK8\nVenturi Automobiles\nVL4\nBluecar\nVLU\nScania Production Angers\nVMK\nRenault Sport Spider\nVN1\nRenault SOVAB\nVNE\nIveco Bus\nVNK\nToyota Motor Manufacturing France\nVNV\nNissan\nVR1\nDS Automobiles\nVR3\nPeugeot\nVR7\nCitroën\nVPS\nMLT Automotive\nVXE\nOpel Automobile GmbH\n\/\nVauxhall\nvan\nVXK\nOpel Automobile GmbH\n\/\nVauxhall\ncar\/SUV\nVYC\nLancia\n(models on PSA CMP platform)\nVS1\nSpain\nPegaso\nVS5\nRenault España\nVF1\nRenault Samsung QM3\nVS6\nFord Espana\nVS7\nCitroën\nVS8\nPeugeot\nVS9\nComarth\nVSC\nMercedes-Benz Espana SA\n(Vitoria)\nVSE\nSantana Motor\nVSK\nNissan Motor Iberica SA, Nissan passenger car\/MPV\/van\/SUV\/pickup\n&\nFord Maverick\n1993–1999\nVSS\nSEAT\n[\n18\n]\nVSX\nOpel Automobile Espana, SA\nVTD\nMontesa Honda\nHonda Montesa motorcycle models\nVTH\nDerbi\nVTL\nYamaha Motor España SA\n& Yamaha Sociedad Española de Motocicletas\nVTM\nMontesa Honda\nHonda motorcycle models\nVTR\nGas Gas\nVTT\nSuzuki Motor España\nMotorcycle\nVV9\nTauro Sport Auto\nVWA\nNissan Vehiculos Industriales SA, Nissan Commercial Vehicles\nVX1\nYugoslavia\/Serbia\nZastava Automobiles\nV31\nCroatia\nTvornica Autobusa Zagreb\n(TAZ)\nV39 AB8\nRimac Automobili\nWAC\nGermany\nAudi\n\/\nPorsche\nRS 2 Avant\nWAG\nNeoplan\n[\n18\n]\nWAU\nAudi\ncar\n[\n18\n]\nWAP\nAlpina\n[\n18\n]\nWUA\nAudi\nSUV\nWBA\nBMW car\n[\n18\n]\nWBS\nBMW M\ncar\n[\n18\n]\nWBX\nBMW SUV\n[\n18\n]\nWBY\nBMW i\ncar\nWB1\nBMW Motorrad\nMotorcycle\nWB3\nBMW Motorrad Motorcycles made in India\nWB4\nBMW Motorrad Motorscooters made in China\nWB5\nBMW i SUV\nWB6\nBMW M SUV\nWCD\nFreightliner Sprinter\n\"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2019\nWD0\nDodge Sprinter\ntruck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2009\nWD1\nFreightliner Sprinter\n2002 & Sprinter (\nDodge\nor Freightliner) 2003–2005 incomplete vehicle\nWD2\nFreightliner Sprinter\n2002 & Sprinter (\nDodge\nor Freightliner) 2003–2005 truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats)\nWD3\nMercedes-Benz\ntruck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America)\nWD4\nMercedes-Benz\nMPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America)\nWD5\nFreightliner Sprinter\n2002 & Sprinter (\nDodge\nor Freightliner) 2003–2005 MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats)\nWD6\nFreightliner Unimog\ntruck\nWD7\nFreightliner Unimog\nincomplete vehicle\nWD8\nDodge Sprinter\nMPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2009\nWDA\nMercedes-Benz\nincomplete vehicle (North America)\nWDB\nMercedes-Benz\n&\nMaybach\n[\n18\n]\nWDC\nMercedes-Benz\nSUV\n[\n18\n]\nWDD\nMercedes-Benz\ncar\nWDF\nMercedes-Benz\nvan (French & Spanish built models –\nCitan\n&\nVito\n&\nX-Class\n)\nWDP\nFreightliner Sprinter\nincomplete vehicle 2005–2019\nWDR\nFreightliner Sprinter\nMPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2019\nWDW\nDodge Sprinter\n\"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2009\nWDX\nDodge Sprinter\nincomplete vehicle 2005–2009\nWDY\nFreightliner Sprinter\ntruck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2019\nWDZ\nMercedes-Benz\n\"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America)\nWEB\nEvoBus\nMercedes-Benz buses\n[\n18\n]\nWEL\ne.GO Mobile AG\nWF0\nFord of Europe\n[\n18\n]\nWF1\nMerkur\nWJM\nIveco\n\/\nIveco Magirus\nWJR\nIrmscher\n[\n18\n]\nWKK\nSetra\n&\nKarl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke\n[\n18\n]\nWKE\nKrone\nTrailer\nWMA\nMAN\n[\n18\n]\nWME\nSmart\n[\n18\n]\n(from 5\/99)\nWMW\nMini\ncar\n[\n18\n]\nWMX\nMercedes-AMG\nused for\nMercedes-Benz SLS AMG\n&\nMercedes-AMG GT\n(not used in North America)\nWMZ\nMini\nSUV\nWNA\nNext.e.GO Mobile SE\nWP0\nPorsche\ncar,\n[\n18\n]\nsee also:\nPorsche VIN specification\nWP1\nPorsche\nSUV\n[\n18\n]\nWS5\nStreetScooter\nWSM\nSchmitz Cargobull\nWUA\nAudi Sport GmbH\n& Quattro GmbH car\n[\n18\n]\nWU1\nAudi Sport GmbH\nSUV\nWVG\nVolkswagen\nSUV\n[\n18\n]\nWVM\nArbeitsgemeinschaft VW-MAN\nWVP\nViseon Bus\nWVW\nVolkswagen\ncar\n[\n18\n]\nWV1\nVolkswagen Commercial Vehicles\n[\n18\n]\nWV2\nVolkswagen Commercial Vehicles\n[\n18\n]\nWZ1\nToyota Supra\nFifth generation\nW04\nBuick Regal\n&\nBuick Cascada\nW06\nCadillac Catera\nW08\nSaturn Astra\nW09 B09\nBitter Cars\nW09 B16\nBrabus\nW09 D05\nDrögmöller\nW09 HA8\nHWA AG\nW09 R06\nRuf Automobile\n[\n18\n]\nW0L\nAdam Opel AG\n\/\nVauxhall\n[\n18\n]\n&\nHolden\nW0S\nOpel Special Vehicles\n[\n18\n]\nW0V\nOpel Automobile Gmbh\n\/\nVauxhall\n&\nHolden\nW1A\nSmart\nW1H\nFreightliner Econic\nW1K\nMercedes-Benz\ncar\nW1N\nMercedes-Benz\nSUV\nW1T\nMercedes-Benz\ntruck\nW1V\nMercedes-Benz\nvan\nW1W\nMercedes-Benz\nMPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America)\nW1X\nMercedes-Benz\nincomplete vehicle (North America)\nW1Y\nMercedes-Benz\ntruck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America)\nW1Z\nMercedes-Benz\n\"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America)\nW2W\nFreightliner Sprinter\nMPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats)\nW2X\nFreightliner Sprinter\nincomplete vehicle\nW2Y\nFreightliner Sprinter\ntruck (cargo van with 1 row of seats)\nW2Z\nFreightliner Sprinter\n\"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats)\nXBB\nBulgaria\nGreat Wall Motors\n\/\nLitex Motors\nAD\nXL9 003\nNetherlands\nAutobusfabriek Bova BV\nXL9 320\nVDL Bova\nXL9 363\nSpyker Cars\nXL9 A27\nGroenewold Carrosseriefabriek B.V.\nXLB\nVolvo Car B.V.\/NedCar B.V.\n(Volvo Cars)\nXLE\nScania Nederland B.V.\nXLR\nDAF Trucks\n[\n18\n]\n&\nLeyland DAF\nXLV\nDAF Bus\nXMC\nNedCar B.V.\nMitsubishi Motors\nXMG\nVDL Bus International\nXNC\nNedCar B.V.\nMitsubishi Motors (Colt CZC convertible)\nXNL\nVDL Bus & Coach\nXNT\nPacton Trailer\nXP7\nTesla Europe\n(based in the Netherlands)\nXTA\nRussia\nAvtoVAZ\n[\n18\n]\nXTB\nAZLK\n[\n18\n]\nXTC\nKAMAZ\nXTE\nZAZ\nXTF\nGolAZ\nXTH\nGAZ\nXTT\nUAZ\nXTY\nLiAZ\nXU1\nUAZ\nSpecial Purpose Vehicles\nXUF\nGeneral Motors Russia\nXUU\nChevrolet\nmade by\nAvtotor\nXW7\nToyota Motor Manufacturing Russia\nXW8\nVolkswagen Group Rus\nXWE\nHyundai Motor Company\n&\nKia\nmade by\nAvtotor\nX1E\nKAvZ\nX1M\nPAZ\nX4X\nBMW made by\nAvtotor\nX7L\nRenault Russia\nX8J\nIMZ-Ural\nUral Motorcycles\nX96\nGAZ\nX9F\nFord Motor Company ZAO\nX9L\nGM-AvtoVAZ\nX9P\nVolvo Vostok ZAO\nVolvo Trucks\nX9X\nGreat Wall Motors\nIMS Avtotrade-12 LLC\nZ6F\nFord Sollers\nZ8N\nNissan Manufacturing Rus\nZ8T\nPCMA Rus\nZ94\nHyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus\nZ9M\nMercedes-Benz Trucks Vostok\nXWB\nUzbekistán\nUzDaewoo\nGM Uzbekistan\nRavon\nY4K\nBelarus\nBelGee\nY6D\nUkraine\nZAZ\nY6J\nBogdan group\nY6U\nŠkoda Auto\nmade by\nEurocar\nY7B\nBogdan group\nY7C\nGreat Wall Motors\nKrASZ\nYAR\nBelgium\nToyota Motor Europe\n(based in Belgium) used for\nToyota ProAce\n&\nToyota ProAce City\nYB3\nVolvo Trucks\nYB6\nJonckheere\nYC1\nHonda\nYE2\nVan Hool\n[\n18\n]\nYH2\nFinland\nLynx (snowmobile)\nYH4\nFisker Automotive\n(\nFisker Karma\n) built by\nValmet Automotive\nYK1\nSaab\n[\n18\n]\nbuilt by\nValmet Automotive\nYK7\nSisu Auto\nYS2\nSweden\nScania\n,\nSödertälje\n[\n18\n]\ntruck\nYS3\nSaab\n[\n18\n]\nYS4\nScania\n,\nKatrineholm\n[\n18\n]\nbus\nYSC\nCadillac BLS\nbuilt by\nSaab\nYSM\nPolestar\nYT9\nGin 1 Cars\nYT9 007\nKoenigsegg Automotive AB\n[\n32\n]\nYTN\nSaab NEVS\nYTM\nJakob Mining Vehicles\nbuilt in Sweden\n[\n33\n]\nYU7\nHusaberg\nSwedish built\nYV1\nVolvo Cars\ncar\n[\n18\n]\nYV2\nVolvo Trucks\n[\n18\n]\nYV3\nVolvo Buses\n[\n18\n]\nYV4\nVolvo Cars\nSUV\nYV5\nVolvo Trucks\nincomplete vehicle\nYYC\nNorway\nThink Nordic\nZA9 A12\nItaly\nLamborghini\nthrough mid 2003\nZA9 D38\nCizeta Automobili SRL\nZA9 D39\nBugatti Automobili S.p.A\nZA9 F76\nPagani Automobili S.p.A.\nZA9 M09\nItaldesign Automobili Speciali\nZA9 M27\nDallara Stradale\nZA9 M91\nAutomobili Pininfarina\nZAA\nAutobianchi\nZAC\nJeep\nand\nDodge Hornet\nZAH\nRolfo\nZAM\nMaserati\ncar\n[\n18\n]\nZAP\nPiaggio\nand\nVespa\nand\nGilera\n[\n34\n]\nZAR\nAlfa Romeo\ncar\n[\n18\n]\n&\nNissan Cherry Europe\nZAS\nAlfa Romeo\nAlfasud\n&\nSprint\nthrough 1989\nZAS\nAlfa Romeo\nSUV 2018-\nZBA\nBMW For South africa\nZBB\nGruppo Bertone\nZBI\nBMW For Indonesia\nZBM\nBMW For Philippines\nZBN\nBenelli\nZBP\nBMW For Malaysia\nZBT\nBMW For Thailand\nZBW\nRayton-Fissore Magnum\nZC2\nChrysler TC by Maserati\nZC6\nEffedi Veicoli Commerciali\nZCF\nIveco\n[\n18\n]\nZCG\nCagiva\n&\nMV Agusta\nZCG\nHusqvarna Motorcycles\nUnder MV Agusta ownership\nZD0\nYamaha Motor Italia SpA\n& Belgarda SpA\nZD3\nBetamotor S.p.A.\nZD4\nAprilia\nZDC\nHonda Italia Industriale S.p.A.\nZDM\nDucati Motor Holding\nZDT\nDe Tomaso Modena SpA\nZDY\nCacciamali\nZE8\nBremach\nZES\nBimota\nZF4\nQvale\nZFA\nFiat\ncar\n[\n18\n]\nAlso\nFiat Fullback\nZFB\nFiat\nMPV\/SUV\nZFC\nRam 1200\nZFF\nFerrari\n[\n18\n]\nZFM\nFantic Motor\nZFR\nPininfarina\nZGA\nIveco Bus\n[\n18\n]\nZGU\nMoto Guzzi\nZHU\nHusqvarna Motorcycles\nUnder Cagiva ownership\nZHW\nLamborghini\ncar\n[\n18\n]\nfrom mid 2003\nZJM\nMalaguti\nZJN\nInnocenti\nZJT\nItaljet\nZKH\nHusqvarna Motorcycles Srl\nUnder BMW ownership\nZK5\nHyundai Automobili Italia Importazioni\nZLA\nLancia\n[\n18\n]\nZLM\nMoto Morini srl\nZLV\nLaverda\nZN0\nSWM Motorcycles S.r.l.\nZN3\nIveco Defence\nZN6\nMaserati\nSUV\nZNN\nEnergica Motor Company\nZPB\nLamborghini\nSUV\nZPY\nDR Automobiles\nZZ1\nSlovenia\nTomos\nmotorcycle\nNorth America\n[\nedit\n]\n1A4 1A8\nUnited States\nChrysler brand\nMPV\/SUV 2006–2009 only\n1AC\nAmerican Motors Corporation\nMPV\n1AF\nAmerican LaFrance\ntruck\n1AM\nAmerican Motors Corporation\ncar &\nRenault Alliance\n1983 only\n1B3\nDodge\n[\n18\n]\ncar 1981–2011\n1B4\nDodge\nMPV\/SUV 1981–2002\n1B6\nDodge\nincomplete vehicle 1981–2002\n1B7\nDodge\ntruck 1981–2002\n1B9 133\nBuell Motorcycle Company\nthrough mid 1995\n1B9 975\nMotus Motorcycles\n1BA\nBlue Bird Corporation\nbus\n1BB\nBlue Bird Wanderlodge\nMPV\n1BD\nBlue Bird Corporation\nincomplete vehicle\n1BL\nBalko, Inc. from Ladysmith, WI\n1C3\nChrysler brand\n[\n18\n]\ncar 1981–2011\n1C3\nChrysler Group (all brands)\ncar (including Lancia) 2012-\n1C4\nChrysler brand\nMPV 1990–2005\n1C4\nChrysler Group (all brands)\nMPV 2012–\n1C6\nChrysler Group (all brands)\ntruck 2012–\n1C8\nChrysler brand\nMPV 2001–2005\n1C9 291\nCX Automotive\n1CM\nChecker Motors Corporation\n1CU\nCushman Haulster\n(Cushman division of\nOutboard Marine Corporation\n)\n1CY\nCrane Carrier Company\n1D3\nDodge\ntruck 2002–2009\n1D4\nDodge\nMPV\/SUV 2003–2011 only\n1D7\nDodge\ntruck 2002–2011\n1D8\nDodge\nMPV\/SUV 2003–2009 only\n1F\nFord\n[\n18\n]\n1F1\nFord\nSUV – limousine (through 2009)\n1F6\nFord\nstripped chassis made by Detroit Chassis LLC\n1F9 ST2\nSeagrave\n1FA\nFord\ncar\n1FB\nFord\n\"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats)\n1FC\nFord\nstripped chassis made by Ford\n1FD\nFord\nincomplete vehicle (\nchassis cab\n)\n1FM\nFord\nMPV\/SUV\n1FT\nFord\ntruck\n1FU 1FV\nFreightliner Trucks\n1G\nGeneral Motors\n[\n18\n]\n1G0\nGMC\n\"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1986\n1G0\nGMC\nRapid Transit Series\n(RTS) bus 1981–1986\n1G0\nOpel\ncar 2007–2017\n1G1\nChevrolet\ncar\n1G2\nPontiac\ncar\n1G3\nOldsmobile\ncar\n1G4\nBuick\ncar\n[\n35\n]\n1G5\nGMC\nMPV\/SUV 1981–1986\n1G6\nCadillac\ncar\n1G7\nPontiac\ncar only sold by\nGM Canada\n1G8\nChevrolet\nMPV\/SUV 1981–1986\n1G8\nSaturn\ncar 1991–2010\n1G9 495\nGoogle\n&\nWaymo\n1GA\nChevrolet\n\"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats)\n1GB\nChevrolet\nincomplete vehicles\n[\n35\n]\n1GC\nChevrolet\ntruck\n1GD\nGMC\nincomplete vehicles\n[\n35\n]\n1GE\nCadillac\nincomplete vehicle\n1GF\nFlxible\nbus\n1GG\nIsuzu\npickup trucks made by GM\n1GH\nOldsmobile\nMPV\/SUV 1990–2004\n1GH\nHolden Acadia\n2019–2020\n1GJ\nGMC\n\"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987–\n1GK\nGMC\nMPV\/SUV 1987–\n1GM\nPontiac\nMPV\n1GN\nChevrolet\nMPV\/SUV 1987-\n1GT\nGMC\ntruck\n1GY\nCadillac\nSUV\n1H9 A\nCrane Carrier Company\n1HA\nChevrolet\nincomplete vehicles made by Navistar International\n1HD\nHarley-Davidson\n1HF\nHonda\nmotorcycle\/ATV\/UTV\n1HG\nHonda\n[\n18\n]\ncar made by\nHonda of America Mfg. in Ohio\n1HS\nInternational Trucks\n&\nCaterpillar Trucks\ntruck\n1HT\nInternational Trucks\n&\nCaterpillar Trucks\n&\nChevrolet Silverado 4500HD, 5500HD, 6500HD\nincomplete vehicle\n1HV\nIC Bus\nincomplete bus\n1J4\nJeep\n[\n18\n]\nSUV 1989–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure)\n1J7\nJeep\ntruck 1989–1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure)\n1J8\nJeep\nSUV 2002–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure)\n1JC\nJeep\nSUV 1981–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure)\n1JT\nJeep\ntruck 1981–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure)\n1JU\nMarmon Motor Company\n1L\nLincoln\n[\n18\n]\n1L1\nLincoln\ncar – limousine\n1L9 234\nLaforza\n1LJ\nLincoln\nincomplete vehicle\n1LN\nLincoln\ncar\n1LV\nJohn Deere\nequipment designed in\nAugusta, Georgia\n1M0\nJohn Deere Gator\n1M1 1M2\nMack Trucks\n1M8\nMotor Coach Industries\n1M9 682\nMosler Automotive\n1M9 816\nProterra\nThrough mid-2019\n1MB\nMercedes-Benz Truck Co.\n1ME\nMercury\ncar\n[\n18\n]\n1MR\nContinental Mark VI & VII\n1981–1985 &\nContinental sedan\n[\n18\n]\n1982–1985\n1N4\nNissan\ncar\n1N6\nNissan\ntruck\n1N9 013\nNeoplan USA\n1N9 393\nNikola Corporation\n1NK\nKenworth\nincomplete vehicle\n1NP\nPeterbilt\nincomplete vehicle\n1NX\nToyota\ncar made by\nNUMMI\n1P3\nPlymouth\ncar\n1P4\nPlymouth\nMPV\/SUV\n1P9 213\nPanoz\n1PY\nJohn Deere\nequipment designed or manufactured in\nPune, India\n1S9 098\nScania AB\nScania CN112 bus made in Orange, CT\n1S9 842\nSaleen S7\n1S9 944\nSSC North America\n1T7 1T8\nThomas Built Buses\n1T9 899\nTomcar USA\n1TU\nTransportation Manufacturing Corporation\n1UT\nJeep DJ\nmade by AM General\n1V1\nVolkswagen\ntruck\n1V2\nVolkswagen\nSUV\n1V9 048\nVector Aeromotive\n1VH\nOrion Bus Industries\n1VR\nVermeer Corporation\n1VW\nVolkswagen\ncar\n[\n18\n]\n1WU\nWhite\ntruck\n1WV 1WW\nWinnebago Industries\n1WX 1WY\nWhite\nincomplete vehicle\n1XK\nKenworth\ntruck\n1XM\nRenault Alliance\n\/GTA\/Encore 1984–1987\n1XP\nPeterbilt\ntruck\n1Y1\nChevrolet\n\/\nGeo\ncar made by\nNUMMI\n1YJ\nRokon International, Inc.\n1YV\nMazda\n[\n18\n]\n1Z3 1Z7\nMitsubishi Raider\n1Z9 332\nOshkosh Specialty Vehicles LLC\n1ZV\nFord\nmade by\nAutoAlliance International\n1ZW\nMercury\nmade by\nAutoAlliance International\n10R\nE-Z-GO\n10T\nOshkosh Corporation\n12A\nAvanti\n137\nAM General Hummer\n&\nHummer H1\n15G\nGillig\nbus\n16X\nVixen 21 motorhome\n17N\nJohn Deere\nincomplete vehicle (RV chassis)\n19U\nAcura\n[\n18\n]\ncar made by\nHonda of America Mfg. in Ohio\n19V\nAcura\ncar made by\nHonda Manufacturing of Indiana\n19X\nHonda\ncar made by\nHonda Manufacturing of Indiana\n2A3\nCanada\nImperial\n2A4 2A8\nChrysler brand\nMPV\/SUV 2006–2011 only\n2AY 2AZ\nHino\n2B1\nOrion Bus Industries\n2B3\nDodge\n[\n18\n]\ncar 1981–2011\n2B4\nDodge\nMPV 1981–2002\n2B5\nDodge\n\"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–2002\n2B6\nDodge\nincomplete vehicle 1981–2002\n2B7\nDodge\ntruck 1981–2002\n2BC\nJeep Wrangler (YJ)\n1987–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure)\n2BP\nSki-Doo\n2BV\nCan-Am\n& Bombardier ATV\n2BW\nCan-Am\nCommander E LSV\n2BX\nCan-Am Spyder\n2BZ\nCan-Am Freedom Trailer for\nCan-Am Spyder\n2C1\nGeo\n\/\nChevrolet\ncar made by\nCAMI Automotive\n2C3\nChrysler brand\n[\n18\n]\ncar 1981–2011\n2C3\nChrysler Group (all brands)\ncar (including Lancia) 2012-\n2C4\nChrysler brand\nMPV\/SUV 2000–2005\n2C4\nChrysler Group (all brands)\nMPV (including Lancia & VW) 2012-\n2C7\nPontiac\ncar made by\nCAMI Automotive\nonly sold by\nGM Canada\n2C8\nChrysler brand\nMPV\/SUV 2001–2005\n2C9 145\nCampagna Motors\n2CC\nAmerican Motors Corporation\nMPV\n2CG\nAsüna\n\/\nPontiac\nSUV made by\nCAMI Automotive\nonly sold by\nGM Canada\n2CK\nGMC Tracker\nSUV made by\nCAMI Automotive\nonly sold by\nGM Canada\n1990–1991 only\n2CK\nPontiac Torrent\nSUV made by\nCAMI Automotive\n2006–2009 only\n2CM\nAmerican Motors Corporation\ncar\n2CN\nGeo\n\/\nChevrolet\nSUV made by\nCAMI Automotive\n1990–2011 only\n2CT\nGMC Terrain\nSUV made by\nCAMI Automotive\n2010–2011 only\n2D4\nDodge\nMPV 2003–2011 only\n2D6\nDodge\nincomplete vehicle 2003\n2D7\nDodge\ntruck 2003\n2D8\nDodge\nMPV 2003–2011 only\n2DG\nOntario Drive & Gear\n2E3\nEagle\ncar 1989–1997 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure)\n2E4\nLancia\nMPV\n2F\nFord\n[\n18\n]\n2FA\nFord\ncar\n2FM\nFord\nMPV\/SUV\n2FT\nFord\ntruck\n2FU 2FV\nFreightliner Trucks\n2FW\nSterling Trucks\ntruck\n2FY\nNew Flyer\n2FZ\nSterling Trucks\nincomplete vehicle\n2Gx\nGeneral Motors\n[\n18\n]\n2G0\nGMC\n\"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1986\n2G1\nChevrolet\n2G2\nPontiac\n2G3\nOldsmobile\ncar\n2G4\nBuick\n2G5\nGMC\nMPV 1981–1986;\nBrightDrop Zevo\ndelivery van\n2G6\nCadillac\n2G7\nPontiac\ncar only sold by\nGM Canada\n2G8\nChevrolet\nMPV 1981–1986\n2G9\nGnome Homes\n2GA\nChevrolet\n\"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats)\n2GB\nChevrolet\nincomplete vehicles\n2GC\nChevrolet\ntruck\n2GD\nGMC\nincomplete vehicles\n2GE\nCadillac\nincomplete vehicle\n2GH\nGMC\nGM New Look bus\n&\nGM Classic series bus\n2GJ\nGMC\n\"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987–\n2GK\nGMC\nMPV\/SUV 1987–\n2GN\nChevrolet\nMPV\/SUV 1987-\n2GT\nGMC\ntruck\n2HG\nHonda\ncar made by\nHonda of Canada Manufacturing\n2HH\nAcura\ncar made by\nHonda of Canada Manufacturing\n2HJ\nHonda\ntruck made by\nHonda of Canada Manufacturing\n2HK\nHonda\nMPV\/SUV made by\nHonda of Canada Manufacturing\n2HM\nHyundai\n2HN\nAcura\nSUV made by\nHonda of Canada Manufacturing\n2HS\nInternational Trucks\ntruck\n2HT\nInternational Trucks\nincomplete vehicle\n2J4\nJeep Wrangler (YJ)\n1989–1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure)\n2L1\nLincoln\nincomplete vehicle – limo\n2L9\nLes Contenants Durabac\n2LJ\nLincoln\nincomplete vehicle – hearse\n2LM\nLincoln\nSUV\n2LN\nLincoln\ncar\n[\n18\n]\n2M1 2M2\nMack Trucks\n2ME\nMercury\ncar\n[\n18\n]\n2MG\nMotor Coach Industries\n(Produced from Sept. 1, 2008 on)\n2MR\nMercury\nMPV\n2NK\nKenworth\nincomplete vehicle\n2NP\nPeterbilt\nincomplete vehicle\n2NV\nNova Bus\n2P3\nPlymouth\ncar\n2P4\nPlymouth\nMPV 1981–2000\n2P5\nPlymouth\n\"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1983\n2P9 001\nPrevost\n1981–1995\n2PC\nPrevost\n1996-\n2S2\nSuzuki\ncar made by\nCAMI Automotive\n2S3\nSuzuki\nSUV made by\nCAMI Automotive\n2T1\nToyota\ncar\n2T2\nLexus\nSUV\n2T3\nToyota\nSUV\n2V4 2V8\nVolkswagen Routan\n2WK\nWestern Star Trucks\ntruck\n2WL 2WM\nWestern Star Trucks\nincomplete vehicle\n2XK\nKenworth\ntruck\n2XM\nEagle Premier\n1988 only (using AMC-style VIN structure)\n2XP\nPeterbilt\ntruck\n3A4 3A8\nMexico\nChrysler brand\nMPV 2006–2010 only\n3AK 3AL\nFreightliner Trucks\n3AV\nBMW Mexico 1999-2009\n3B3\nDodge\ncar 1981–2011\n3B4\nDodge\nSUV 1986–1993\n3B6\nDodge\nincomplete vehicle 1981–2002\n3B7\nDodge\ntruck 1981–2002\n3BJ\nWestern Star\n3700 truck made by\nDINA S.A.\n3BK\nKenworth\nincomplete vehicle\n3BM\nMotor Coach Industries\nbus made by\nDINA S.A.\n3BP\nPeterbilt\nincomplete vehicle\n3C3\nChrysler brand\ncar 1981–2011\n3C3\nChrysler Group (all brands)\ncar (including Fiat) 2012-\n3C4\nChrysler brand\nMPV 2001–2005\n3C4\nChrysler Group (all brands)\nMPV (including Fiat) 2012-\n3C6\nChrysler Group (all brands)\ntruck 2012–\n3C7\nChrysler Group (all brands)\nincomplete vehicle 2012–\n3C8\nChrysler brand\nMPV 2001–2005\n3CE\nVolvo Buses\nde Mexico\n3CZ\nHonda\nSUV\n3D2\nDodge\nincomplete vehicle 2007–2009\n3D3\nDodge\ntruck 2006–2009\n3D4\nDodge\nSUV 2009–2011\n3D6\nDodge\nincomplete vehicle 2003–2011\n3D7\nDodge\ntruck 2002–2011\n3E4\nFiat\nSUV\n3F\nFord\n3F6\nSterling Bullet\n3FA\nFord\ncar\n3FC\nFord\nstripped chassis made by Ford & IMMSA\n3FM\nFord\nMPV\/SUV\n3FN 3FR\nFord F-650\/F-750 made by Blue Diamond Truck Co.\n3FT\nFord\ntruck\n3G\nGeneral Motors\n[\n18\n]\n3G0\nSaab 9-4X\n2011\n3G0\nHolden Equinox\n2018–2020\n3G1\nChevrolet\ncar\n3G2\nPontiac\ncar\n3G4\nBuick\ncar\n3G5\nBuick\nSUV\n3G7\nPontiac\nSUV\n3GC\nChevrolet\ntruck\n3GK\nGMC\nSUV\n3GM\nHolden Suburban\n3GN\nChevrolet\nSUV\n3GS\nSaturn\nSUV\n3GT\nGMC\ntruck\n3GY\nCadillac\nSUV\n3H1\nHonda\nmotorcycle\/UTV\n3H3\nHyundai de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. for\nHyundai Translead\n(truck trailers)\n3HA\nInternational Trucks\nincomplete vehicle\n3HC\nInternational Trucks\ntruck\n3HG\nHonda\ncar\n[\n18\n]\n3HS\nInternational Trucks\n&\nCaterpillar Trucks\ntruck\n3HT\nInternational Trucks\n&\nCaterpillar Trucks\nincomplete vehicle\n3JB\nCan-Am\nATV\/UTV &\nCan-Am Ryker\n3KP\nKia\n\/\nHyundai\ncar\n[\n18\n]\n3LN\nLincoln\ncar\n3MD\nMazda\ncar\n3ME\nMercury\ncar\n3MV\nMazda\nSUV\n3MW\nBMW\n3MY\nToyota\ncar made by\nMazda de Mexico Vehicle Operation\n3MZ\nMazda\ncar\n3N1\nNissan\n[\n18\n]\ncar\n3N6\nNissan\ntruck &\nChevrolet City Express\n3N8\nNissan\nMPV\n3NE\nPolaris Inc.\nATV\n3NS\nPolaris Inc.\nUTV\n3P3\nPlymouth\ncar\n3PC\nInfiniti\nSUV made by\nCOMPAS\n3TM\nToyota\ntruck made by\nTMMBC\n3TY\nToyota\ntruck made by\nTMMGT\n3VV\nVolkswagen\nSUV\n3VW\nVolkswagen\ncar\n[\n18\n]\n3WK\nKenworth\ntruck\n3WP\nPeterbilt\ntruck\n4A3\nUnited States\nMitsubishi Motors\ncar\n4A4\nMitsubishi Motors\nSUV\n4B3\nDodge\ncar made by\nDiamond-Star Motors\nfactory\n4B9 038\nBYD Coach & Bus LLC\n4C3\nChrysler\ncar made by\nDiamond-Star Motors\nfactory\n4C9 561\nCzinger\n4CD\nOshkosh Chassis Division\nincomplete vehicle (RV chassis)\n4DR\nIC Bus\n4E3\nEagle\ncar made by\nDiamond-Star Motors\nfactory\n4F2\nMazda\n[\n18\n]\nSUV made by Ford\n4F4\nMazda\ntruck made by Ford\n4G1\nChevrolet Cavalier\nconvertible made by Genasys L.C. – a GM\/ASC joint venture\n4G2\nPontiac Sunfire\nconvertible made by Genasys L.C. – a GM\/ASC joint venture\n4G3\nToyota Cavalier\nmade by GM\n4G5\nGeneral Motors EV1\n4GD\nWhiteGMC Brigadier\n1988–1989 made by GM\n4GD\nOpel Sintra\n4GL\nBuick\nincomplete vehicle\n4GT\nIsuzu\nincomplete vehicle built by GM\n4JG\nMercedes-Benz\nSUV\n[\n18\n]\n4KB\nChevrolet W-Series\nincomplete vehicle (gas engine only)\n4KD\nGMC W-Series\nincomplete vehicle (gas engine only)\n4KL\nIsuzu\ncommercial truck built by GM\n4M2\nMercury\nMPV\/SUV\n4ML\nOshkosh Trailer Division\n4MZ\nBuell Motorcycle Company\n4N2\nNissan Quest\nmade by Ford\n4NU\nIsuzu Ascender\nmade by GM\n4P1\nPierce Manufacturing\n4P3\nPlymouth\ncar made by\nDiamond-Star Motors\nfactory 1990–1994\n4P3\nMitsubishi Motors\nSUV made by\nMitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America\n2013–2015 for export only\n4RK\nNova Bus\n&\nPrevost\nmade by Nova Bus (US) Inc.\n4S1\nIsuzu\ntruck made by\nSubaru Isuzu Automotive\n4S2\nIsuzu\nSUV made by\nSubaru Isuzu Automotive\n4S3\nSubaru\ncar\n[\n18\n]\n4S4\nSubaru\nSUV\/MPV\n[\n18\n]\n4S6\nHonda\nSUV made by\nSubaru Isuzu Automotive\n4S7\nSpartan Motors\nincomplete vehicle\n4S9 197\nSmith Electric Vehicles\nUS Corp.\n4S9 419\nSpartan Motors\ntruck\n4S9 454\nScuderia Cameron Glickenhaus\ncar\n4S9 542\nScuderia Cameron Glickenhaus\nSCG Boot\n(M.P.V.)\n4S9 544\nScuderia Cameron Glickenhaus\ncar\n4S9 559\nSpartan Fire, LLC\ntruck (formerly Spartan ER)\n4S9 560\nSpartan Fire, LLC\nincomplete vehicle (formerly Spartan ER)\n4T1\nToyota\n[\n18\n]\ncar made by\nToyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky\n4T3\nToyota\nMPV\/SUV made by\nToyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky\n4T4\nToyota\ncar made by\nSubaru of Indiana Automotive\n4T9 208\nXos, Inc.\n4TA\nToyota\ntruck made by\nNUMMI\n4UF\nArctic Cat\n4US\nBMW car\n[\n18\n]\n4UZ\nFreightliner Custom Chassis Corporation\n& gas-powered Mitsubishi Fuso trucks assembled by Freightliner Custom Chassis &\nThomas Built Buses\nFS-65 & Saf-T-Liner C2\n4V1\nWhiteGMC\ntruck\n4V2\nWhiteGMC\nincomplete vehicle\n4V4\nVolvo Trucks North America\ntruck\n4V5\nVolvo Trucks North America\nincomplete vehicle\n4VA 4VG\nVolvo Trucks North America\ntruck\n4VE 4VH 4VM\nVolvo Trucks North America\nincomplete vehicle\n4VZ\nSpartan Motors\n\/\nThe Shyft Group\nincomplete vehicle – bare chassis only\n4XA\nPolaris Inc.\n4YD\nKeystone RV\n4YM\nCarry-On Trailer, Inc.\n4Z3\nAmerican LaFrance\ntruck\n43C\nConsulier\n46G\nGillig\nincomplete vehicle\n478\nHonda\nATV\n480\nSterling Trucks\ntruck\n49H\nSterling Trucks\nincomplete vehicle\n5AS\nGEM\n5B4\nWorkhorse Custom Chassis, LLC\nincomplete vehicle (RV chassis)\n5BZ\nNissan\n\"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats)\n5CD\nIndian Motorcycle Company of America\nGilroy, CA\n5CX\nShelby Series 1\n5DF\nThomas Dennis Company LLC\n5EH\nExcelsior-Henderson Motorcycle\n5FN\nHonda\n[\n18\n]\nMPV\/SUV made by\nHonda Manufacturing of Alabama\n5FP\nHonda\ntruck made by\nHonda Manufacturing of Alabama\n5FR\nAcura\n[\n18\n]\nSUV made by\nHonda Manufacturing of Alabama\n5FY\nNew Flyer\n5G8\nHolden Volt\n5GA\nBuick\nMPV\/SUV\n5GD\nDaewoo G2X\n5GN\nHummer H3T\n5GR\nHummer H2\n5GT\nHummer H3\n5GZ\nSaturn\nMPV\/SUV\n5HD\nHarley-Davidson\nfor export markets\n5J6\nHonda\n[\n18\n]\nSUV made by\nHonda of America Mfg. in Ohio\n5J8\nAcura\nSUV made by\nHonda of America Mfg. in Ohio\n5KB\nHonda\n[\n18\n]\ncar made by\nHonda Manufacturing of Alabama\n5KJ 5KK\nWestern Star Trucks\ntruck\n5L1\nLincoln\nSUV  (2004–2009)\n5LD\nFord\n&\nLincoln\nincomplete vehicle – limousine (2010–2014)\n5LM\nLincoln\nSUV\n5LT\nLincoln\ntruck\n5MZ\nBuell Motorcycle Company\nfor export markets\n5N1\nNissan\n&\nInfiniti\nSUV\n5N3\nInfiniti\nSUV\n5NM\nHyundai\nSUV\n5NP\nHyundai\ncar\n5NT\nHyundai\ntruck\n5PV\nHino\nincomplete vehicle\n5S3\nSaab 9-7X\n5SA\nSuzuki\nATV\n5SX\nAmerican LaFrance\nincomplete vehicle (Condor)\n5TB\nToyota\n[\n18\n]\ntruck made by\nTMMI\n5TD\nToyota\nMPV\/SUV made by\nTMMI\n5TE\nToyota\ntruck made by\nNUMMI\n5TF\nToyota\ntruck made by\nTMMTX\n5UM\nBMW M\ncar\n[\n18\n]\n5UX\nBMW SUV\n5VC\nAutocar\nincomplete vehicle\n5VP\nVictory Motorcycles\n5WE\nIC Bus\nincomplete vehicle\n5WT\nAptera\nsolar EV\n[\n36\n]\n5XX\nKia\ncar\n5XY\nKia\n\/\nHyundai\nSUV\n5Y2\nPontiac Vibe\nmade by\nNUMMI\n5Y4\nYamaha Motor Company\nATV, UTV\n5YA\nIndian Motorcycle Company\nKings Mountain, NC\n5YF\nToyota\ncar made by\nTMMMS\n5YJ\nTesla\n[\n18\n]\n5YM\nBMW M\nSUV\n5Z6\nSuzuki\ntruck made by Nissan\n50E\nLucid Motors\n50G\nKarma Automotive\n516\nAutocar\ntruck\n51R\nBrammo Motorcycles\n523\nVPG\n52C\nGEM\nsubsidiary of\nPolaris Inc.\n538\nZero Motorcycles\n53G\nCoda Automotive\n53T\nThink North America\nin Elkhart, IN\n546\nEBR\n54C\nWinnebago Industries\ntrailer\n54D\nIsuzu\n&\nChevrolet\ncommercial trucks built by\nSpartan Motors\n\/\nThe Shyft Group\n55S\nMercedes-Benz\ncar\n[\n18\n]\n56K\nIndian Motorcycle International, LLC\nPolaris subsidiary\n57W\nMobility Ventures\n57X\nPolaris Slingshot\n58A\nLexus\ncar made by\nTMMK\nOceania\n[\nedit\n]\n6F1\nAustralia\nFord\n[\n18\n]\n6F2\nIveco Trucks Australia Ltd.\n6F4\nNissan Motor Australia\n6F5\nKenworth Australia\n6FM\nMack Trucks Australia\n6FP\nFord\n6G\nGeneral Motors\n6G1\nHolden\n&\nChevrolet\n6G2\nPontiac\n6G3\nChevrolet\n6H\nHolden\n6MM\nMitsubishi\n[\n18\n]\n6MP\nMercury Capri\n6T1\nToyota\n6T9\nTrailer\n6U9\nLow Volume (Grey) Import Vehicles which don't have 17 Digit VIN. Uses NON ISO VIN with \"Filler 0's between WMI & Non Iso VIN – I.e Japanese VIN PV35-400637 would become 6U90000PV35400637\n[\n37\n]\n6ZZ\nLow Volume (Grey) Import Vehicles which don't have 17 Digit VIN. Uses NON ISO VIN with \"Filler 0's between WMI & Non Iso VIN – I.e Japanese VIN PV35-400637 would become 6ZZ0000PV35400637\n[\n38\n]\n7A1\nNew Zealand\nMitsubishi\n7A3\nHonda\n7A4\nToyota\n7A5\nFord\n7A7\nNissan New Zealand\n7A8\nNZ Transport Agency\n(pre-2009)\n7AT\nNZ Transport Agency\n(post–2009)\nNorth America\n[\nedit\n]\n7FA\nUnited States\nHonda\nSUV made by\nHonda Manufacturing of Indiana\n7FC\nRivian\ntruck\n7GZ\nGMC\nincomplete vehicles made by Navistar International\n7G2\nTesla Cybertruck\n&\nTesla Semi\n7H4\nHino\ntruck\n7JR\nVolvo Cars\ncar\n7JZ\nProterra\nFrom mid-2019 on\n7KG\nVanderhall Motor Works\n7MM\nMazda\nSUV made by\nMTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture)\n7MU\nToyota\nSUV made by\nMTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture)\n7NA\nNavistar Defense\n7NY\nLordstown Motors\n7PD\nRivian\nSUV\n7RZ\nElectric Last Mile Solutions\n7R4\nIcon Electric Vehicles\n7SA\nTesla\nSUV 2022+\n7SU\nBlue Arc\nelectric trucks made by\nThe Shyft Group\n7SV\nToyota\nSUV made by\nTMMTX\n7SX\nGlobal Electric Motorcars\n7YA\nHyundai Ioniq\nSUV made by\nHMGMA\n7Z0\nZoox\nSouth America\n[\nedit\n]\n8AC\nArgentina\nMercedes-Benz\nvans (for South America)\n8AD\nPeugeot\n8AE\nPeugeot\nvan\n8AF\nFord Motor Argentina\n[\n18\n]\n8AG\nGeneral Motors de Argentina\nChevrolet\n8AJ\nToyota Argentina\n8AN\nNissan\n8AP\nFiat\n8AT\nIveco\n8AW\nVolkswagen Argentina\n8A1\nRenault Argentina\n8A3\nScania Argentina\n8BB\nAgrale Argentina S.A\n8BC\nCitroën\n8BN\nMercedes-Benz\nincomplete vehicle (North America)\n8BR\nMercedes-Benz\n\"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America)\n8BT\nMercedes-Benz\nMPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America)\n8BU\nMercedes-Benz\ntruck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America)\n8CH\nHonda\nmotorcycle\n8C3\nHonda\ncar\/SUV\n8F9\nChile\nReborn Electric Motors SPA\n8G1\nAutomotores Franco Chilena S.A\nRenault\n8GD\nAutomotores Franco Chilena S.A\nPeugeot\n8GG\nGeneral Motors Chile Ltda.\n8L4\nEcuador\nGreat Wall Motors\nmade by Ciudad del Auto Ciauto Cia. Ltda.\n8LB\nGeneral Motors OBB\n8LF\nMaresa\n(\nMazda\n)\n8LG\nAymesa\n(\nHyundai Motor\n&\nKia\n)\n8XD\nVenezuela\nFord Motor Venezuela\n8XJ\nMack de Venezuela C.A.\n8XV\nIveco Venezuela C.A.\n8Z1\nGeneral Motors Venezolana C.A.\n829\nBolivia\nQuantum Motors\n9AM\nBrazil\nMassari (?)\n9BD\nFiat Automóveis\n9BF\nFord Brasil\n9BG\nGeneral Motors do Brasil\nChevrolet\n9BH\nHyundai Motor Brasil\n9BM\nMercedes-Benz\ncar & SUV & commercial truck\n9BN\nMafersa\n9BR\nToyota\n9BS\nScania Brazil\n9BV\nVolvo Trucks\n9BW\nVolkswagen do Brasil\n[\n18\n]\n9BY\nAgrale\nS.A.\n9C2\nHonda Motorcycles\n[\n18\n]\n9C6\nYamaha Motor\n[\n18\n]\n9CD\nSuzuki (motorcycles)\nassembled by J. Toledo Motos do Brasil\n9DW\nKenworth\n&\nPeterbilt\ntrucks made by\nVolkswagen do Brasil\n9EZ\nHomebuilt\nvehicles\n[\n39\n]\n903\nRoyal Enfield\nassembled by Grupo Multi\n92Z\nGreat Wall Motors\n932\nHarley-Davidson\n935\nCitroën\n936\nPeugeot\n937\nDodge\n93C\nGeneral Motors do Brasil\nChevrolet SUV (Mexico)\n93H\nHonda\ncar\/SUV\n93K\nVolvo Trucks\n93P\nVolare\n93S\nNavistar International\n93U\nAudi\n1999–2006\n93V\nNavistar International\n93W\nFiat Ducato\nmade by\nIveco\n2000–2016\n93X\nSouza Ramos –\nMitsubishi Motors\n\/\nSuzuki Jimny\n93Y\nRenault do Brasil\n93Z\nIveco\n94D\nNissan\n94G\nIndabra\n94M\nHVR-\nBusscar\n94N\nRWM Brazil\n94T\nTroller Veículos Especiais\n953\nVW Truck & Bus\n\/\nMAN Truck & Bus\n95P\nCAOA \/ Hyundai\n& CAOA\nChery\n95V\nDafra Motos\n(motorscooters from SYM) &\nDucati\n,\nKTM\n,\nMV Agusta\n,\nBMW Motorrad\n,\nRoyal Enfield\n- assembled by Dafra\n95Z\nBuell Motorcycle Company\nassembled by\nHarley-Davidson\nBrazil\n96P\nKawasaki\n97N\nTriumph Motorcycles Ltd\n988\nJeep\nand\nFiat\n(made at the Goiana plant)\n98M\nBMW\ncar\/SUV\n98R\nChery\n99A\nAudi\n2016-\n99J\nJaguar Land Rover\n99K\nHaojue\n&\nKymco\nassembled by JTZ Indústria e Comércio de Motos\n99L\nBYD\n99Z\nBMW Motorrad\nMotorcycle assembled by BMW 2017-\n9FB\nColombia\nSofasa\n(\nRenault\n)\n9FC\nCompañía Colombiana Automotriz\nS.A. (\nMazda\n)\n9GA\nGM Colmotores\nS.A. (\nChevrolet\n)\n9UJ\nUruguay\nChery\nassembled by\nChery Socma S.A.\n9UK\nLifan\n9UW\nKia\nmade by Nordex S.A.\n9V7\nCitroen\nmade by Nordex S.A.\n9V8\nPeugeot\nmade by Nordex S.A.\nBuilder's plate\nDanish bicycle VIN-system\nEngine number\nName plate\nRPO Code\nSerial number\nVIN cloning\nVIN etching\n^\n\"Vehicle Control by VIN Code\"\n.\nISO 3779\n. Retrieved\n2021-10-12\n.\n^\na\nb\n\"Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs)\"\n. US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Archived from\nthe original\non 2016-12-18\n. Retrieved\n2021-02-10\n.\n^\n\"Effective Date - Motor Vehicle Identification Numbers\"\n. US: Department of Justice. 2015-02-19. CRM 1374.\n^\n\"VIN number in autoDNA - what does it mean?\"\n.\nautoDNA\n. Poland\n. Retrieved\n2022-09-08\n.\n^\n\"eCFR – Code of Federal Regulations – Title 49: Transportation – Part 565—Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Requirements\"\n. US: www.ecfr.gov\n. Retrieved\n2013-04-09\n.\n^\n\"Vehicle Standard (Australian Design Rule 61\/02 – Vehicle Marking) 2005\"\n. Australia: Federal Register of Legislation. F2005L03994\n. Retrieved\n2010-09-27\n.\n^\nISO 3779:2009 Road vehicles—Vehicle identification number (VIN)—Content and structure\n^\nISO 3780:2009 Road vehicles—World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code\n^\n\"United States Federal VIN Requirements (Title 49, Chapter V, Part 565)\"\n. Access.gpo.gov. Archived from\nthe original\non 2010-05-27\n. Retrieved\n2010-09-27\n.\n^\na\nb\n\"Directive 76\/114\/EEC – Automotive – Enterprise and Industry\"\n. European Commission. Archived from\nthe original\non 2013-09-30\n. Retrieved\n2013-07-08\n.\n^\na\nb\n\"ISO 3780:2009 Road vehicles – World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code\"\n.\nISO\n. 2009-10-05\n. Retrieved\n2010-09-27\n.\n^\n\"WMI Country Code Distribution\"\n(PDF)\n. ISO. 2025-04-13\n. Retrieved\n2025-04-11\n.\n^\n\"49 CFR § 565.15 – Content requirements\"\n.\nLegal Information Institute\n. US: Cornell University\n. Retrieved\n2021-06-04\n.\n^\nMiller, Tim (2019-04-27).\n\"VIN Numbers: What Are They And What Do They Tell You?\"\n.\nGaratos\n. Archived from the original on 2020-09-30\n. Retrieved\n2020-09-13\n.\n^\nMiller, Tim (2021-10-16).\n\"On-Board Diagnostics: From The History To Its Practical Applications In Our Life\"\n.\nOBD Advisor\n. Retrieved\n2021-11-23\n.\n^\nPocket-lint (2021-06-10).\n\"10 of the best VIN decoders to lookup VIN numbers for free\"\n.\nwww.pocket-lint.com\n. Retrieved\n2021-11-23\n.\n^\n\"World Manufacturer Identifier J1044_202403\"\n.\nSAE\n. 2024-03-18.\n^\na\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk\nl\nm\nn\no\np\nq\nr\ns\nt\nu\nv\nw\nx\ny\nz\naa\nab\nac\nad\nae\naf\nag\nah\nai\naj\nak\nal\nam\nan\nao\nap\naq\nar\nas\nat\nau\nav\naw\nax\nay\naz\nba\nbb\nbc\nbd\nbe\nbf\nbg\nbh\nbi\nbj\nbk\nbl\nbm\nbn\nbo\nbp\nbq\nbr\nbs\nbt\nbu\nbv\nbw\nbx\nby\nbz\nca\ncb\ncc\ncd\nce\ncf\ncg\nch\nci\ncj\nck\ncl\ncm\ncn\nco\ncp\ncq\ncr\ncs\nct\ncu\ncv\ncw\ncx\ncy\ncz\nda\ndb\ndc\ndd\nde\ndf\ndg\ndh\ndi\ndj\ndk\ndl\ndm\ndn\ndo\ndp\ndq\ndr\nds\ndt\ndu\ndv\ndw\ndx\ndy\ndz\nea\neb\nec\ned\n\"List of manufacturers of motor vehicles and their trailers – numerical – SV 3.2\"\n(PDF)\n. Germany: Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt. 2018-01-15\n. Retrieved\n2019-01-08\n.\n^\nECO Sticker\n.\ncar.go.th\n. Archived from\nthe original\non 2021-10-16.\n^\nTag Image\ncar.go.th\nArchived\n2021-10-15 at the\nWayback Machine\n^\nTag Image\ncar.go.th\nArchived\n2021-10-15 at the\nWayback Machine\n^\nTag Image\ncar.go.th\nArchived\n2021-10-15 at the\nWayback Machine\n^\nTag Image\ncar.go.th\nArchived\n2021-10-16 at the\nWayback Machine\n^\nTag Image\ncar.go.th\nArchived\n2021-10-15 at the\nWayback Machine\n^\nTag Image\ncar.go.th\nArchived\n2021-10-15 at the\nWayback Machine\n^\nTag Image\ncar.go.th\nArchived\n2021-10-15 at the\nWayback Machine\n^\nTag Image\ncar.go.th\nArchived\n2021-10-16 at the\nWayback Machine\n^\nTag Image\ncar.go.th\nArchived\n2021-10-15 at the\nWayback Machine\n^\nTag Image\ncar.go.th\nArchived\n2021-10-16 at the\nWayback Machine\n^\nTag Image\ncar.go.th\nArchived\n2021-10-15 at the\nWayback Machine\n^\nTag Image\ncar.go.th\nArchived\n2021-10-15 at the\nWayback Machine\n^\n\"Re: VIN Information pursuant to 49 CFR 565.7 KOENIGSEGG\"\n(PDF)\n. US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2008-03-14. Archived from\nthe original\n(PDF)\non 2017-05-04\n. Retrieved\n2019-03-13\n.\n^\n\"Jakob Mining Vehicles\"\n. Germany.\n^\n\"Modern Vespa : VIN Decoding\"\n.\nmodernvespa.com\n. Retrieved\n2019-10-08\n.\n^\na\nb\nc\n\"Revision to General Motors' Vehicle Identification Number decoding for 2016 Model Year\"\n(PDF)\n. US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2015-01-12. Archived from\nthe original\n(PDF)\non 2017-05-03\n. Retrieved\n2019-03-13\n.\n^\nAptera Owners' Club (2026-01-31).\nAssembly line tour with Chris M - Aptera Factory Tour Jan 2026\n. Retrieved\n2026-02-01\n– via YouTube.\n^\n\"FCAI supplementary submission to the Motor Vehicle Standards Act Review\"\n(PDF)\n. Australia: Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries. 2015-06-25. p. 8\n. Retrieved\n2025-08-30\n.\n^\n\"Vehicle Identification Numbers\"\n.\nNEVDIS\n. Australia. 2022-06-10\n. Retrieved\n2025-08-30\n.\n^\n\"Resolução Nº 699, de 10 de Outubro de 2017\"\n[Resolution No. 699, of 10 October 2017]\n(PDF)\n. Brazil: Nation Transit Council (CONTRAN). 2017.\nISO 3779:2009\nFMVSS 115, Part 565\nVIN Decoder\nby\nNHTSA","attrs_markdown":"[Jump to content](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#bodyContent)\n\nMain menu\n\nMain menu\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\nNavigation\n\n- [Main page](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page \"Visit the main page [z]\")\n- [Contents](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents \"Guides to browsing Wikipedia\")\n- [Current events](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events \"Articles related to current events\")\n- [Random article](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:Random \"Visit a randomly selected article [x]\")\n- [About Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About \"Learn about Wikipedia and how it works\")\n- [Contact us](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us \"How to contact Wikipedia\")\n\nContribute\n\n- [Help](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Contents \"Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia\")\n- [Learn to edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction \"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\")\n- [Community portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Community_portal \"The hub for editors\")\n- [Recent changes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:RecentChanges \"A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]\")\n- [Upload file](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard \"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\")\n- [Special pages](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:SpecialPages \"A list of all special pages [q]\")\n\n[![](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/enwiki-25.svg) ![Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg) ![The Free Encyclopedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page)\n\n[Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:Search \"Search Wikipedia [f]\")\n\nAppearance\n\n- [Donate](https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en)\n- [Create account](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Vehicle+identification+number \"You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory\")\n- [Log in](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vehicle+identification+number \"You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]\")\n\nPersonal tools\n\n- [Donate](https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en)\n- [Create account](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Vehicle+identification+number \"You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory\")\n- [Log in](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vehicle+identification+number \"You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]\")\n\n## Contents\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\n- [(Top)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number)\n- [1 History](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#History)\n- [2 Classification](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Classification)\n- [3 Components](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Components)\n  Toggle Components subsection\n  - [3\\.1 World manufacturer identifier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier)\n    - [3\\.1.1 Country or region codes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Country_or_region_codes)\n  - [3\\.2 Vehicle descriptor section](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_descriptor_section)\n    - [3\\.2.1 North American check digits](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#North_American_check_digits)\n  - [3\\.3 Vehicle identifier section](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_identifier_section)\n    - [3\\.3.1 Model year encoding](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Model_year_encoding)\n    - [3\\.3.2 Plant code](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Plant_code)\n    - [3\\.3.3 Production number](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Production_number)\n- [4 Check-digit calculation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Check-digit_calculation)\n  Toggle Check-digit calculation subsection\n  - [4\\.1 Transliterating the numbers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Transliterating_the_numbers)\n  - [4\\.2 Weights used in calculation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Weights_used_in_calculation)\n  - [4\\.3 Worked example](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Worked_example)\n- [5 VIN scanning](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#VIN_scanning)\n- [6 List of common WMI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#List_of_common_WMI)\n  Toggle List of common WMI subsection\n  - [6\\.1 Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Africa)\n  - [6\\.2 Asia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Asia)\n  - [6\\.3 Europe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Europe)\n  - [6\\.4 North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#North_America)\n  - [6\\.5 Oceania](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Oceania)\n  - [6\\.6 North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#North_America_2)\n  - [6\\.7 South America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#South_America)\n- [7 See also](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#See_also)\n- [8 References](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#References)\n- [9 External links](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#External_links)\n\nToggle the table of contents\n\n# Vehicle identification number\n32 languages\n\n- [العربية](https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9 \"رقم تعريف المركبة – Arabic\")\n- [Azərbaycanca](https:\/\/az.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/N%C9%99qliyyat_vasit%C9%99sinin_identifikasiya_n%C3%B6mr%C9%99si \"Nəqliyyat vasitəsinin identifikasiya nömrəsi – Azerbaijani\")\n- [Български](https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%A1 \"Идентификационен номер на МПС – Bulgarian\")\n- [Čeština](https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Identifika%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo_vozidla \"Identifikační číslo vozidla – Czech\")\n- [Dansk](https:\/\/da.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stelnummer \"Stelnummer – Danish\")\n- [Deutsch](https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fahrzeug-Identifizierungsnummer \"Fahrzeug-Identifizierungsnummer – German\")\n- [Español](https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/N%C3%BAmero_de_chasis \"Número de chasis – Spanish\")\n- [Eesti](https:\/\/et.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VIN-kood \"VIN-kood – Estonian\")\n- [فارسی](https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88 \"شماره شناسایی خودرو – Persian\")\n- [Suomi](https:\/\/fi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ajoneuvon_valmistenumero \"Ajoneuvon valmistenumero – Finnish\")\n- [Français](https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_Identification_Number \"Vehicle Identification Number – French\")\n- [Magyar](https:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alv%C3%A1zsz%C3%A1m \"Alvázszám – Hungarian\")\n- [Հայերեն](https:\/\/hy.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80 \"Ավտոմեքենայի նույնականացման համար – Armenian\")\n- [Italiano](https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Numero_di_identificazione_del_veicolo \"Numero di identificazione del veicolo – Italian\")\n- [日本語](https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BB%8A%E4%B8%A1%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%95%AA%E5%8F%B7 \"車両識別番号 – Japanese\")\n- [한국어](https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EC%B0%A8%EB%8C%80%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8 \"차대번호 – Korean\")\n- [Lietuvių](https:\/\/lt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automobilio_identifikacinis_kodas \"Automobilio identifikacinis kodas – Lithuanian\")\n- [Latviešu](https:\/\/lv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transportl%C4%ABdzek%C4%BCa_identifik%C4%81cijas_numurs \"Transportlīdzekļa identifikācijas numurs – Latvian\")\n- [Монгол](https:\/\/mn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80 \"Тээврийн хэрэгслийг таних дугаар – Mongolian\")\n- [Nederlands](https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Framenummer \"Framenummer – Dutch\")\n- [Polski](https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_Identification_Number \"Vehicle Identification Number – Polish\")\n- [Português](https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/N%C3%BAmero_de_Identifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Ve%C3%ADculo \"Número de Identificação do Veículo – Portuguese\")\n- [Română](https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serie_de_%C8%99asiu \"Serie de șasiu – Romanian\")\n- [Русский](https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0 \"Идентификационный номер транспортного средства – Russian\")\n- [Slovenščina](https:\/\/sl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Identifikacijska_%C5%A1tevilka_vozila \"Identifikacijska številka vozila – Slovenian\")\n- [Svenska](https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VIN-kod \"VIN-kod – Swedish\")\n- [ไทย](https:\/\/th.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96 \"หมายเลขประจำตัวรถ – Thai\")\n- [Türkçe](https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%9Easi_numaras%C4%B1 \"Şasi numarası – Turkish\")\n- [Українська](https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%86%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83 \"Ідентифікаційний номер транспортного засобу – Ukrainian\")\n- [Tiếng Việt](https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%E1%BB%91_VIN \"Số VIN – Vietnamese\")\n- [中文](https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E8%99%9F%E7%A2%BC \"車輛識別號碼 – Chinese\")\n- [IsiZulu](https:\/\/zu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inombolo_kamazisi_yemoto \"Inombolo kamazisi yemoto – Zulu\")\n\n[Edit links](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q304948#sitelinks-wikipedia \"Edit interlanguage links\")\n\n- [Article](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number \"View the content page [c]\")\n- [Talk](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Vehicle_identification_number \"Discuss improvements to the content page [t]\")\n\nEnglish\n\n- [Read](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number)\n- [Edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit \"Edit this page [e]\")\n- [View history](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=history \"Past revisions of this page [h]\")\n\nTools\n\nTools\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\nActions\n\n- [Read](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number)\n- [Edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit \"Edit this page [e]\")\n- [View history](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=history)\n\nGeneral\n\n- [What links here](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:WhatLinksHere\/Vehicle_identification_number \"List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]\")\n- [Related changes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:RecentChangesLinked\/Vehicle_identification_number \"Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]\")\n- [Upload file](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard \"Upload files [u]\")\n- [Permanent link](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&oldid=1347643965 \"Permanent link to this revision of this page\")\n- [Page information](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=info \"More information about this page\")\n- [Cite this page](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Vehicle_identification_number&id=1347643965&wpFormIdentifier=titleform \"Information on how to cite this page\")\n- [Get shortened URL](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVehicle_identification_number)\n\nPrint\/export\n\n- [Download as PDF](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vehicle_identification_number&action=show-download-screen \"Download this page as a PDF file\")\n- [Printable version](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&printable=yes \"Printable version of this page [p]\")\n\nIn other projects\n\n- [Wikimedia Commons](https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Vehicle_Identification_Number)\n- [Wikibooks](https:\/\/en.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_Identification_Numbers_\\(VIN_codes\\))\n- [Wikiversity](https:\/\/en.wikiversity.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number)\n- [Wikidata item](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q304948 \"Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]\")\n\nAppearance\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n\nSystem for identifying vehicles\n\n\"VIN\" redirects here. For other uses, see [Vin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vin_\\(disambiguation\\) \"Vin (disambiguation)\").\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ab\/Framenummer_voorbeeld.jpg\/250px-Framenummer_voorbeeld.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Framenummer_voorbeeld.jpg)\n\nVIN on a Chinese moped\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7a\/1996_Porsche_911_993_GT2_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%283%29.jpg\/250px-1996_Porsche_911_993_GT2_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%283%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:1996_Porsche_911_993_GT2_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_\\(3\\).jpg)\n\nVIN on a 1996 [Porsche 911 GT2 (993)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porsche_911_GT2_\\(993\\) \"Porsche 911 GT2 (993)\")\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9c\/VIN_-_IMG_0467.JPG\/250px-VIN_-_IMG_0467.JPG)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:VIN_-_IMG_0467.JPG)\n\nVIN visible in the windscreen\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a2\/Vehicle_License_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28Information_Page%29.jpg\/250px-Vehicle_License_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28Information_Page%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Vehicle_License_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_\\(Information_Page\\).jpg)\n\nVIN recorded on a Chinese vehicle licence\n\nA **vehicle identification number** (**VIN**; also called a **chassis number** or **frame number**) is a unique code, including a [serial number](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serial_number \"Serial number\"), used by the [automotive industry](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automotive_industry \"Automotive industry\") to identify individual [motor vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Motor_vehicle \"Motor vehicle\"), [towed vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trailer_\\(vehicle\\) \"Trailer (vehicle)\"), [motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Motorcycle \"Motorcycle\"), [scooters](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scooter_\\(motorcycle\\) \"Scooter (motorcycle)\") and [mopeds](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moped \"Moped\"), as defined by the [International Organization for Standardization](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Organization_for_Standardization \"International Organization for Standardization\") in ISO 3779 (content and structure) and ISO 4030 (location and attachment).[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-ISO3779-1)\n\nThere are vehicle history services in several countries that help potential car owners use VINs to find vehicles that are defective or have been [written off](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_title_branding \"Vehicle title branding\").\n\n## History\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=1 \"Edit section: History\")\\]\n\nVINs were first used in 1954 in the United States.[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-nhtsa1-2) From 1954 to 1965, there was no accepted standard for these numbers, so different manufacturers and even divisions within a manufacturer used different formats. Many were little more than a serial number. Starting in January 1966 the US government mandated that a 13-character VIN be used. This specification was phased in over several years. US manufacturers used them starting in January 1966—by January 1, 1969, all cars sold in the US were required to have the 13 character VIN.\\[*[clarification needed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Please_clarify \"Wikipedia:Please clarify\")*\\] The 1966 US specification only stated that the year of manufacture, engine type, and a six digit unique number (with that being the last six characters) were required—the individual manufacturers could use the remaining five spaces for whatever they liked.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-3) This was not much better than what was in use by some US manufacturers before 1966.\n\nIn 1981, the [National Highway Traffic Safety Administration](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration \"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration\") of the United States standardized the format.[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-nhtsa1-2) It required all on-road vehicles sold to contain a 17-character VIN, which does not include the letters O (o), I (i), and Q (q) (to avoid confusion with numerals 0, 1, and 9). This was largely based on the ISO 3779 standard, but is more stringent.\n\nAfter the introduction of the ISO standard, the manufacturers which produced vehicles for the American market very quickly adjusted to this standard. ISO introduced recommendations for applying the VIN standard and its structure, and the VIN was also used in Europe. However, the sets of information contained in it were introduced gradually. For example, Volkswagen started to encode bigger chunks of information during 1995–1997, and the control digit during 2009–2015 for selected models from the group. The VIN control digit is also used, although not in all brand-models. In the European vehicles, it can be found e.g. in Audi A1.[\\[4\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-4)\n\n## Classification\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=2 \"Edit section: Classification\")\\]\n\nThere are at least four competing standards used to calculate the VIN.\n\n- [FMVSS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FMVSS \"FMVSS\") 115, Part 565: Used in United States and Canada[\\[5\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-5)\n- [ISO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Organization_for_Standardization \"International Organization for Standardization\") 3779: Used in Europe and many other parts of the world\n- [SAE](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAE_International \"SAE International\") J853: Very similar to the ISO standard\n- [ADR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Design_Rules \"Australian Design Rules\") 61\/2 used in Australia, referring to ISO 3779 and 3780[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-6)\n\n## Components\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=3 \"Edit section: Components\")\\]\n\nModern VINs are based on two related standards, originally issued by the [International Organization for Standardization](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Organization_for_Standardization \"International Organization for Standardization\") (ISO) in 1979 and 1980: ISO 3779[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-7) and ISO 3780,[\\[8\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-8) respectively. Compatible but different implementations of these ISO standards have been adopted by the European Union and the United States.[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-9)\n\nThe VIN consists of 17 characters, and only uses capital letters (excluding I, O and Q) and digits (0-9). It comprises the following sections:\n\n|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n| Standard | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |\n| ISO 3779 | [World manufacturer identifier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) | [Vehicle descriptor section](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_descriptor_section) | [Vehicle identifier section](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_identifier_section) |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |\n| [European Union](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union \"European Union\")[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-eudir76114-10) more than 500 vehicles\/year | [World manufacturer identifier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) | Indication of \"*the general characteristics of the vehicle*\" | Indication that provides \"*clear identification of a particular vehicle*\" |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |\n| [European Union](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union \"European Union\")[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-eudir76114-10) 500 or fewer vehicles\/year | [World manufacturer identifier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) | 9 | Indication of \"*the general characteristics of the vehicle*\" | [Manufacturer identifier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) | Indication that provides \"*clear identification of a particular vehicle*\" |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |\n| [North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_America \"North America\") more than 2,000 vehicles\/year | [World manufacturer identifier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) | [Vehicle attributes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_descriptor_section) | [Check digit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Check-digit_calculation) | [Model year](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Model_year_encoding) | [Plant code](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Plant_code) | [Sequential number](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_identifier_section) |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |\n| North America 2,000 or fewer vehicles\/year | [World manufacturer identifier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) | 9 | [Vehicle attributes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_descriptor_section) | [Check digit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Check-digit_calculation) | [Model year](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Model_year_encoding) | [Plant code](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Plant_code) | [Manufacturer identifier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) | [Sequential number](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_identifier_section) |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/07\/VIN_-_Fahrgestellnummer_IMG_0470.JPG\/250px-VIN_-_Fahrgestellnummer_IMG_0470.JPG)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:VIN_-_Fahrgestellnummer_IMG_0470.JPG)\n\nVIN in a [GM-T-Platform](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_T_platform_\\(1979\\) \"GM T platform (1979)\") body next to a passenger seat\n\n### World manufacturer identifier\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=4 \"Edit section: World manufacturer identifier\")\\]\n\nThe first three characters uniquely identify the manufacturer of the vehicle using the world manufacturer identifier or WMI code. A manufacturer who builds fewer than 1,000 vehicles per year uses a 9 as the third digit, and the 12th, 13th and 14th position of the VIN for a second part of the identification. Some manufacturers use the third character as a code for a vehicle category (e.g., bus or truck), a division within a manufacturer, or both. For example, within `1G` (assigned to [General Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors \"General Motors\") in the United States), `1G1` represents [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") passenger cars; `1G2`, [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") passenger cars; and `1GC`, Chevrolet [trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Truck \"Truck\").\n\nThe [Society of Automotive Engineers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Society_of_Automotive_Engineers \"Society of Automotive Engineers\") (SAE) in the US assigns WMIs to countries and manufacturers.[\\[11\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-ISO3780-11)\n\nThe first character of the WMI is typically the region in which the manufacturer is located. In practice, each is assigned to a country of manufacture, although in Europe the country where the continental headquarters is located can assign the WMI to all vehicles produced in that region. (Example: When Adam Opel AG was still with General Motors, Opel\/Vauxhall cars designed in that era used to carry a \"German\" WMI (e.g. W0L, W0V), because Adam Opel AG was based in Rüsselsheim, Germany, no matter if vehicles were produced in Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom, Poland or South Korea. When Opel changed hands and became part of PSA, this changed for newer models, which obtained \"French\" WMIs.)\n\nCompany mergers and acquisitions can lead to seemingly confusing allocations. For instance, Stellantis, the result of the merger of PSA (France) and FCA (Italy), is technically a Dutch corporation headquartered in Amsterdam. VINs of European-made vehicles or their brands, though, still carry WMIs from France and Italy. Additionally, it may not be immediately obvious what particular local subsidiary of the corporation manages type approvals of vehicles and application for WMIs, since this does not necessarily depend on the perceived country association of the respective brand. For example, in at least one case, a model that was newly released years after the merger by an Italian brand (ex-FCA) carries VINs with new French WMIs (the 2024 Lancia Ypsilon – incidentally manufactured in Spain). It is to be expected that assignment policies of this kind, often for unpublished reasons, can be found at other manufacturers as well.\n\nIn the notation below, assume that letters precede numbers and that zero is the last number. For example, 8X–82 denotes the range 8X, 8Y, 8Z, 81, 82, excluding 80.[\\[11\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-ISO3780-11)\n\n#### Country or region codes\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=5 \"Edit section: Country or region codes\")\\]\n\nAs of April 2019[\\[update\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit), ISO specifies the following codes per country:[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-12)\n\n| **A–C = [Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Africa \"Africa\")** | **H–R = [Asia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asia \"Asia\")** | **E, S–Z = [Europe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europe \"Europe\")** | **1–5, 7 = [North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_America \"North America\")** | **6 = [Oceania](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oceania \"Oceania\")** | **8–9 = [South America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_America \"South America\")** |\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n| **AA-AH** South Africa  **AJ-AK** Côte d'Ivoire  **AL-AM** Lesotho   **AN-AP** Botswana   **AR-AS** Namibia   **AT-AU** Madagascar   **AV-AW** Mauritius   **AX-AY** Tunisia   **AZ-A1** Cyprus   **A2-A3** Zimbabwe   **A4-A5** Mozambique   **BA-BB** Angola  **BC** Ethiopia  **BF-BG** Kenya  **BH** Rwanda  **BL** Nigeria   **BR** Algeria   **BT** Swaziland  **BU** Uganda  **B3-B4** Libya   **CA-CB** Egypt  **CF-CG** Morocco  **CL-CM** Zambia | **H** China  **J** Japan  **KF-KH** Israel  **KL-KR** South Korea  **KS-KT** Jordan  **K1-K3** South Korea  **K5** Kyrgyzstan  **L** China  **MA-ME** India  **MF-MK** Indonesia  **ML-MR** Thailand  **MS** Myanmar  **MU** Mongolia  **MX** Kazakhstan  **MY-M0** India  **NA-NE** Iran  **NF-NG** Pakistan  **NJ** Iraq  **NL-NR** Turkey  **NS-NT** Uzbekistan  **NV** Azerbaijan  **NX** Tajikistan  **NY** Armenia  **N1-N5** Iran  **N7-N8** Turkey  **PA-PC** Philippines  **PF-PG** Singapore  **PL-PR** Malaysia  **PS-PT** Bangladesh  **PV** Cambodia  **P5-P0** India  **RA-RB** United Arab Emirates  **RF-RK** Taiwan  **RL-RN** Vietnam  **RP** Laos  **RS-RT** Saudi Arabia  **R1-R7** Hong Kong | **E** Russia  **SA-SM** United Kingdom  **SN-ST** Germany (former East Germany)  **SU-SZ** Poland  **S1-S2** Latvia  **S3** Georgia  **S4** Iceland  **TA-TH** Switzerland  **TJ-TP** Czech Republic  **TR-TV** Hungary  **TW-T2** Portugal  **T3-T5** Serbia  **T6** Andorra  **T7-T8** Netherlands  **UA-UC** Spain  **UH-UM** Denmark  **UN-UR** Ireland  **UU-UX** Romania  **U1-U2** North Macedonia  **U5-U7** Slovakia  **U8-U0** Bosnia and Herzegovina  **VA-VE** Austria  **VF-VR** France  **VS-VW** Spain  **VX-V2** France  **V3-V5** Croatia  **V6-V8** Estonia  **W** Germany (former West Germany)  **XA-XC** Bulgaria  **XD-XE** Russia  **XF-XH** Greece  **XJ-XK** Russia  **XL-XR** Netherlands  **XS-XW** Russia (former USSR)  **XX-XY** Luxembourg  **XZ-X1** Russia  **YA-YE** Belgium  **YF-YK** Finland  **YN** Malta  **YS-YW** Sweden  **YX-Y2** Norway  **Y3-Y5** Belarus  **Y6-Y9** Ukraine  **ZA-ZU** Italy  **ZX-ZZ** Slovenia  **Z1** San Marino  **Z3-Z5** Lithuania  **Z6-Z0** Russia | **1** United States  **2** Canada  **3A-3X** Mexico  **34** Nicaragua  **35** Dominican Republic  **36** Honduras  **37** Panama  **38-39** Puerto Rico  **4** United States  **5**  United States  **7** United States | **6** Australia  **6Y-61** New Zealand | **8A-8E** Argentina  **8F-8G** Chile  **8L-8N** Ecuador  **8S-8W** Peru  **8X-8Z** Venezuela  **82** Bolivia  **84** Costa Rica  **9A-9E** Brazil  **9F-9G** Colombia  **9S-9V** Uruguay  **91–90** Brazil |\n\n### Vehicle descriptor section\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=6 \"Edit section: Vehicle descriptor section\")\\]\n\nThe fourth to ninth positions in the VIN are the vehicle descriptor section or VDS. This is used, according to local regulations, to identify the vehicle type, and may include information on the [automobile platform](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automobile_platform \"Automobile platform\") used, the model, and the [body style](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Car_body_styles \"Car body styles\"). Each manufacturer has a unique system for using this field. Most manufacturers since the 1980s have used the eighth digit to identify the engine type whenever there is more than one engine choice for the vehicle. Example: for the 2007 Chevrolet Corvette ([C6 Vette](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_Corvette_\\(C6\\) \"Chevrolet Corvette (C6)\")), U is for a 6.0-liter [V8 engine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V8_engine \"V8 engine\"), and E is for a 7.0-liter V8.\n\n#### North American check digits\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=7 \"Edit section: North American check digits\")\\]\n\nOne element that is inconsistent is the use of position nine as a [check digit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Check-digit_calculation), compulsory for vehicles in North America and China, but not Europe.\n\n### Vehicle identifier section\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=8 \"Edit section: Vehicle identifier section\")\\]\n\nThe 10th to 17th positions are used as the vehicle identifier section or VIS. This is used by the manufacturer to identify the individual vehicle in question. This may include information on options installed or engine and transmission choices, but often is a simple sequential number.\n\n#### Model year encoding\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=9 \"Edit section: Model year encoding\")\\]\n\nThe North American implementation of the VIS uses the 10th digit to encode the [model year](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Model_year \"Model year\") of the vehicle. Besides the three letters that are not allowed in the VIN itself (I, O and Q), the letters U and Z and the digit 0 are not used for the model year code. Outside of North America the 10th digit is usually 0.\n\nThe year 1980 was encoded by some manufacturers, especially General Motors and [Chrysler](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\"), as \"A\" (since the 17-digit VIN was not mandatory until 1981, and the \"A\" or zero was in the manufacturer's pre-1981 placement in the VIN), yet [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") and [AMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Motors_Corporation \"American Motors Corporation\") still used a zero for 1980. Subsequent years increment through the allowed letters, so that \"Y\" represents the year 2000. 2001 to 2009 are encoded as the digits 1 to 9, and subsequent years are encoded as \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", etc.\n\n| Code | Year |   | Code | Year |   | Code | Year |   | Code | Year |   | Code | Year |   | Code | Year |\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n| A | 1980 |   | L | 1990 |   | Y | 2000 |   | A | 2010 |   | L | 2020 |   | Y | 2030 |\n| B | 1981 |   | M | 1991 |   | 1 | 2001 |   | B | 2011 |   | M | 2021 |   | 1 | 2031 |\n| C | 1982 |   | N | 1992 |   | 2 | 2002 |   | C | 2012 |   | N | 2022 |   | 2 | 2032 |\n| D | 1983 |   | P | 1993 |   | 3 | 2003 |   | D | 2013 |   | P | 2023 |   | 3 | 2033 |\n| E | 1984 |   | R | 1994 |   | 4 | 2004 |   | E | 2014 |   | R | 2024 |   | 4 | 2034 |\n| F | 1985 |   | S | 1995 |   | 5 | 2005 |   | F | 2015 |   | S | 2025 |   | 5 | 2035 |\n| G | 1986 |   | T | 1996 |   | 6 | 2006 |   | G | 2016 |   | T | 2026 |   | 6 | 2036 |\n| H | 1987 |   | V | 1997 |   | 7 | 2007 |   | H | 2017 |   | V | 2027 |   | 7 | 2037 |\n| J | 1988 |   | W | 1998 |   | 8 | 2008 |   | J | 2018 |   | W | 2028 |   | 8 | 2038 |\n| K | 1989 |   | X | 1999 |   | 9 | 2009 |   | K | 2019 |   | X | 2029 |   | 9 | 2039 |\n\nOn April 30, 2008, the US [National Highway Traffic Safety Administration](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration \"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration\") adopted a final rule amending 49 CFR Part 565, \"so that the current 17 character vehicle identification number (VIN) system, which has been in place for almost 30 years, can continue in use for at least another 30 years\", in the process making several changes to the VIN requirements applicable to all motor vehicles manufactured for sale in the United States. There were three notable changes to the VIN structure that affect VIN deciphering systems:\n\n- The make may only be identified after looking at positions one through three and another position, as determined by the manufacturer in the second section or fourth to eighth segment of the VIN.\n- In order to identify the exact year in passenger cars and multipurpose passenger vehicles with a GVWR of 10,000 or less, one must read position 7 as well as position 10. For passenger cars, and for multipurpose passenger vehicles and trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 lb (4,500 kg) or less, if position seven is numeric, the model year in position 10 of the VIN refers to a year in the range 1980–2009.[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-13)\\[*[citation needed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed \"Wikipedia:Citation needed\")*\\] If position seven is alphabetic, the model year in position 10 of VIN refers to a year in the range 2010–2039.\n- The model year for vehicles with a GVWR greater than 10,000 lb (4,500 kg), as well as buses, motorcycles, trailers and low-speed vehicles, may no longer be identified within a 30-year range. VIN characters 1–8 and 10 that were assigned from 1980 to 2009 can be repeated beginning with the 2010 model year.\n\n#### Plant code\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=10 \"Edit section: Plant code\")\\]\n\nCompulsory in North America and China is the use of the 11th character to identify the assembly plant at which the vehicle was built. Each manufacturer has its own set of plant codes.\n\n#### Production number\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=11 \"Edit section: Production number\")\\]\n\nIn the United States and China, the 12th to 17th digits are the vehicle's serial or production number. This is unique to each vehicle, and every manufacturer uses its own sequence.\n\n## Check-digit calculation\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=12 \"Edit section: Check-digit calculation\")\\]\n\nA check-digit validation is used for all road vehicles sold in the United States and Canada.\n\nWhen trying to validate a VIN with a [check digit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Check_digit \"Check digit\"), first either (a) remove the check digit for the purpose of calculation or (b) use a weight of zero (see [below](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Weights_used_in_calculation)) to cancel it out. The original value of the check digit is then compared with the calculated value. If the calculated value is 0–9, the check digit must match the calculated value. If the calculated value is 10, the check digit must be X. If the two values do not match (and there was no error in the calculation), then there is a mistake in the VIN. However, a match does not prove the VIN is correct, because there is still a 1\/11 chance that any two distinct VINs have a matching check digit: for example, the valid VINs `5GZCZ43D13S812715` (correct with leading five) and `SGZCZ43D13S812715` (incorrect with leading character \"S\"). The VINs in the Porsche image, `WP0ZZZ99ZTS392124`, and the GM-T body image, `KLATF08Y1VB363636`, do not pass the North American check-digit verification.\n\n### Transliterating the numbers\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=13 \"Edit section: Transliterating the numbers\")\\]\n\nTransliteration consists of removing all of the letters, and replacing them with their appropriate numerical counterparts. These numerical alternatives (based on IBM's [EBCDIC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EBCDIC \"EBCDIC\")) are in the following chart. *I*, *O*, and *Q* are not allowed in a valid VIN. Numerical digits use their own values.\n\n|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n| **A**: 1 | **B**: 2 | **C**: 3 | **D**: 4 | **E**: 5 | **F**: 6 | **G**: 7 | **H**: 8 | —N\/a |\n| **J**: 1 | **K**: 2 | **L**: 3 | **M**: 4 | **N**: 5 | —N\/a | **P**: 7 | —N\/a | **R**: 9 |\n| —N\/a | **S**: 2 | **T**: 3 | **U**: 4 | **V**: 5 | **W**: 6 | **X**: 7 | **Y**: 8 | **Z**: 9 |\n\n*S* is 2, and not 1. There is no left-alignment linearity.\n\n### Weights used in calculation\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=14 \"Edit section: Weights used in calculation\")\\]\n\nThe following is the weight factor for each position in the VIN. The 9th position is that of the check digit. It has been substituted with a 0, which will cancel it out in the multiplication step.\n\n|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |\n| Weight | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |\n\n### Worked example\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=15 \"Edit section: Worked example\")\\]\n\nConsider the hypothetical VIN `1M8GDM9A_KP042788`, where the underscore will be the check digit.\n\n|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n| VIN | 1 | M | 8 | G | D | M | 9 | A |   | K | P | 0 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 8 |\n| Value | 1 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 8 |\n| Weight | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |\n| Products | 8 | 28 | 48 | 35 | 16 | 12 | 18 | 10 | 0 | 18 | 56 | 0 | 24 | 10 | 28 | 24 | 16 |\n\n1. The VIN's value is calculated from the above transliteration table. This number is used in the rest of the calculation.\n2. Copy the *weights* from the weight factor row above.\n3. The *products* row is the result of the multiplication of the columns in the *Value* and *Weight* rows.\n4. The products (8, 28, 48, 35 ... 24, 16) are all added together to yield a sum, *351*.\n5. Find the remainder after dividing by 11\n   - 351 [MOD](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Modulo_operation \"Modulo operation\") 11 = 10\n   - 351 ÷ 11 = 31**10**⁄11\n6. The remainder is the check digit. If the remainder is 10, the check digit is X. In this example, the remainder is 10, so the check digit is transliterated as *X*.\n\nWith a check digit of *X*, the VIN `1M8GDM9A_KP042788` is written `1M8GDM9AXKP042788`.\n\nA VIN with *straight-ones* (seventeen consecutive *1*s) has the nice feature that its check digit *1* matches the calculated value *1*. This is because a value of one multiplied by 89 (sum of weights) is 89, and 89 divided by 11 is 8 with remainder 1⁄11; thus 1 is the check digit. This is a way to test a VIN-check algorithm.\n\n## VIN scanning\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=16 \"Edit section: VIN scanning\")\\]\n\nThe VIN is marked in multiple locations: normally in the lower corner of the windscreen on the driver's side, under the [bonnet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bonnet_\\(car\\) \"Bonnet (car)\") next to the latch, at the front end of the vehicle frame, and inside the door pillar on the driver's side.[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-14) On newer vehicles VINs may be optically read with [barcode scanners](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barcode_reader \"Barcode reader\") or digital cameras, or digitally read via [OBD-II](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OBD-II \"OBD-II\").[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-15) There are smartphone applications that can pass the VIN to websites to decode the VIN.[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-16)\n\n## List of common WMI\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=17 \"Edit section: List of common WMI\")\\]\n\n|   |   |\n|---|---|\n| ![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a7\/Split-arrows.svg\/60px-Split-arrows.svg.png) | It has been suggested that this section be [**split**](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Splitting \"Wikipedia:Splitting\") out into another article titled *[List of common world manufacturer identifiers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=List_of_common_world_manufacturer_identifiers&action=edit&redlink=1 \"List of common world manufacturer identifiers (page does not exist)\")*. ([**Discuss**](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Vehicle_identification_number \"Talk:Vehicle identification number\")) *(April 2025)* |\n\nThe [Society of Automotive Engineers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Society_of_Automotive_Engineers \"Society of Automotive Engineers\") (SAE) assigns the WMI[\\[17\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-17) (world manufacturer identifier) to countries and manufacturers. The following list shows a selection of world manufacturer codes.\n\n| WMI | Country | Manufacturer |\n|---|---|---|\n| Africa \\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=18 \"Edit section: Africa\")\\] |   |   |\n| AAA | South Africa | [Audi South Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi \"Audi\") made by Volkswagen of South Africa |\n| AAK | [FAW Vehicle Manufacturers SA (PTY) Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FAW_Group \"FAW Group\") |   |\n| AAM | [MAN Automotive (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus#CKD-locations \"MAN Truck & Bus\") includes [VW Truck & Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Caminh%C3%B5es_e_%C3%94nibus \"Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus\") |   |\n| AAV | [Volkswagen of South Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_of_South_Africa \"Volkswagen of South Africa\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| ABJ | [Mitsubishi Colt & Triton pickups](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Triton \"Mitsubishi Triton\") made by [Mercedes-Benz South Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_South_Africa \"Mercedes-Benz South Africa\") 1994–2011 |   |\n| ABJ | [Mitsubishi Fuso](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuso_\\(company\\) \"Fuso (company)\") made by Daimler Trucks & Buses Southern Africa |   |\n| ABM | [BMW](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW \"BMW\") Southern Africa |   |\n| ACV | [Isuzu Motors South Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu_Trucks_South_Africa \"Isuzu Trucks South Africa\") 2018- |   |\n| AC5 | [Hyundai Automotive South Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Automotive_South_Africa \"Hyundai Automotive South Africa\") (cars) |   |\n| ADD | [UD Trucks Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UD_Trucks \"UD Trucks\") |   |\n| ADM | [General Motors South Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_South_Africa \"General Motors South Africa\") includes Isuzu through 2018 |   |\n| ADN | [Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_South_Africa \"Nissan South Africa\") |   |\n| ADR | [Renault Sandero](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Sandero \"Renault Sandero\") made by [Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_South_Africa \"Nissan South Africa\") |   |\n| ADX | [Tata Automobile Corporation (SA) Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tata_Motors \"Tata Motors\") |   |\n| AFA | [Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company_of_Southern_Africa \"Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa\") & [Samcor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samcor \"Samcor\") |   |\n| AFB | [Mazda BT-50](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda_BT-50 \"Mazda BT-50\") made by [Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company_of_Southern_Africa \"Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa\") |   |\n| AHH | [Hino South Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hino_Motors \"Hino Motors\") |   |\n| AHM | [Honda Ballade](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Civic \"Honda Civic\") made by [Mercedes-Benz South Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_South_Africa \"Mercedes-Benz South Africa\") 1982–2000 |   |\n| AHT | [Toyota South Africa Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_South_Africa_Motors \"Toyota South Africa Motors\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| BAB |   | BMW cars 1986-2019 |\n| BF9 | Kenya | KIBO Motorcycles |\n| CL9 | Tunisia | [Wallyscar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wallyscar \"Wallyscar\") |\n| CAG CAH | Egypt | MAC for Mobility Manufacturing (Mansour Automotive Group) |\n| DA1 DA4 | Arab American Vehicles |   |\n| DAA | [Fiat Auto Egypt Industrial Co](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Fiat_Auto_Egypt_Industrial_Co&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Fiat Auto Egypt Industrial Co (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| DAB | [BMW Egypt SKD](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=BMW_Egypt_SKD&action=edit&redlink=1 \"BMW Egypt SKD (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| DF9 | Morocco | [Laraki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laraki \"Laraki\") |\n| GA1 | Madagascar | [Renault](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault \"Renault\") \/[SOMACOA - Société Malgache de Construction Automobile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=SOMACOA_-_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Malgache_de_Construction_Automobile&action=edit&redlink=1 \"SOMACOA - Société Malgache de Construction Automobile (page does not exist)\") |\n| Asia \\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=19 \"Edit section: Asia\")\\] |   |   |\n| J81 | Japan | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\")\/[Geo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geo_\\(automobile\\) \"Geo (automobile)\") car made by [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") |\n| J87 | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\")\/[Asüna](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/As%C3%BCna \"Asüna\") car made by [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") for GM Canada |   |\n| J8B J8C | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") commercial trucks made by [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") |   |\n| J8D J8T | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") commercial trucks made by [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") |   |\n| J8Z | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_LUV \"Chevrolet LUV\") pickup truck made by [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") |   |\n| JA3 | [Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") car |   |\n| JA4 | [Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| JA7 | [Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") truck |   |\n| JAA | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") truck |   |\n| JAB | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") car |   |\n| JAC | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") SUV |   |\n| JAE | [Acura SLX](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu_Trooper#Acura_SLX \"Isuzu Trooper\") made by [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") |   |\n| JAL | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") commercial trucks & [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") commercial trucks made by [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") 2016+ & [Hino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hino_Motors \"Hino Motors\") [S-series truck](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu_Elf \"Isuzu Elf\") made by Isuzu |   |\n| JAM | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") commercial trucks |   |\n| JB3 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") car made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JB4 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") MPV\/SUV made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JB7 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") truck made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JC0 | [Ford brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") cars made by [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") |   |\n| JC1 | [Fiat 124 Spider](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiat_124_Spider_\\(2016\\) \"Fiat 124 Spider (2016)\") made by [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") |   |\n| JC2 | [Ford Courier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Courier#Mazda-based_models \"Ford Courier\") made by [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") |   |\n| JD1 | [Daihatsu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daihatsu \"Daihatsu\") car |   |\n| JD2 | [Daihatsu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daihatsu \"Daihatsu\") SUV |   |\n| JD4 | [Daihatsu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daihatsu \"Daihatsu\") truck |   |\n| JDA | [Daihatsu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daihatsu \"Daihatsu\") |   |\n| JE3 | [Eagle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eagle_\\(automobile\\) \"Eagle (automobile)\") car made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JE4 | [Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JF1 | [Subaru](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru \"Subaru\") – [Fuji Heavy Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuji_Heavy_Industries \"Fuji Heavy Industries\") car |   |\n| JF2 | [Subaru](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru \"Subaru\") – [Fuji Heavy Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuji_Heavy_Industries \"Fuji Heavy Industries\") SUV |   |\n| JF3 | [Subaru](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru \"Subaru\") – [Fuji Heavy Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuji_Heavy_Industries \"Fuji Heavy Industries\") truck |   |\n| JF4 | [Saab 9-2X](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru_Impreza_\\(second_generation\\)#Saab_9-2X \"Subaru Impreza (second generation)\") made by [Subaru](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru \"Subaru\") |   |\n| JG1 | [Chevrolet\/Geo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geo_Metro \"Geo Metro\") car made by [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") |   |\n| JG7 | [Pontiac\/Asuna](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geo_Metro \"Geo Metro\") car made by [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") for GM Canada |   |\n| JGC | [Chevrolet\/Geo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_Tracker_\\(Americas\\) \"Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)\") SUV made by [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") |   |\n| JGT | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_Tracker_\\(Americas\\)#Canada \"Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)\") SUV made by [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") for GM Canada |   |\n| JH2 | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") motorcycle\/ATV |   |\n| JH3 | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") ATV |   |\n| JH4 | [Acura](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acura \"Acura\") car |   |\n| JHA JHB | [Hino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hino_Motors \"Hino Motors\") |   |\n| JHD JHF JHH | [Hino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hino_Motors \"Hino Motors\") |   |\n| JHL | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") MPV\/SUV[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| JHM | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| JJ3 | [Chrysler](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") car made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JK8 | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") QUV620F UTV made by [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine\") |   |\n| JKA JKB | [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine\") |   |\n| JKS | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") Marauder 1600\/Boulevard M95 motorcycle made by [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine\") |   |\n| JL5 JL6 | [Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuso_\\(company\\) \"Fuso (company)\") |   |\n| JLF | [Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuso_\\(company\\) \"Fuso (company)\") |   |\n| JLS | [Sterling Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sterling_Trucks \"Sterling Trucks\") 360 made by [Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuso_\\(company\\) \"Fuso (company)\") |   |\n| JM0 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") for Oceania export |   |\n| JM1 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") car |   |\n| JM2 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") truck |   |\n| JM3 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| JM6 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| JM7 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") |   |\n| JMA JMB | [Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| JMF | [Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JMY | [Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JMZ | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") for Europe export |   |\n| JN | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| JN1 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") car & [Infiniti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiniti \"Infiniti\") car |   |\n| JN3 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| JN6 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") truck |   |\n| JN8 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") MPV\/SUV & [Infiniti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiniti \"Infiniti\") SUV |   |\n| JNA | [Nissan Diesel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Diesel \"Nissan Diesel\")\/[UD Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UD_Trucks \"UD Trucks\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| JNC | [Nissan Diesel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Diesel \"Nissan Diesel\")\/[UD Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UD_Trucks \"UD Trucks\") |   |\n| JNE | [Nissan Diesel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Diesel \"Nissan Diesel\")\/[UD Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UD_Trucks \"UD Trucks\") truck |   |\n| JNK | [Infiniti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiniti \"Infiniti\") car |   |\n| JNR | [Infiniti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiniti \"Infiniti\") SUV |   |\n| JNX | [Infiniti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiniti \"Infiniti\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| JP3 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") car made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JP4 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") MPV\/SUV made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JP7 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") truck made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JPC | [Nissan Diesel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Diesel \"Nissan Diesel\")\/[UD Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UD_Trucks \"UD Trucks\") |   |\n| JR2 | [Isuzu Oasis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Odyssey_\\(North_America\\)#Isuzu_Oasis \"Honda Odyssey (North America)\") made by [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") |   |\n| JS | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| JS1 | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") motorcycle & [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine\") KLX400S\/KLX400SR motorcycle made by Suzuki |   |\n| JS2 | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") car |   |\n| JS3 | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") SUV |   |\n| JSA | [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine\") KFX400 ATV made by [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") |   |\n| JSK | [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine\") KLX125\/KLX125L motorcycle made by [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") |   |\n| JSL | [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine\") KFX400 ATV made by [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") |   |\n| JT | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| JT2 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") car |   |\n| JT3 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| JT4 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") truck |   |\n| JT5 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| JT6 | [Lexus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lexus \"Lexus\") SUV |   |\n| JT8 | [Lexus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lexus \"Lexus\") car |   |\n| JTD | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") car |   |\n| JTE | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| JTF | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") van\/truck |   |\n| JTG | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") MPV\/bus |   |\n| JTH | [Lexus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lexus \"Lexus\") car |   |\n| JTJ | [Lexus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lexus \"Lexus\") SUV |   |\n| JTK | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") car |   |\n| JTL | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") SUV |   |\n| JTM | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") SUV |   |\n| JTN | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") car |   |\n| JW6 | [Mitsubishi FUSO division of Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuso_\\(company\\) \"Fuso (company)\") (through mid 2003) |   |\n| JY | [Yamaha Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| JY3 | [Yamaha Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\") 3-wheel ATV |   |\n| JY4 | [Yamaha Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\") 4-wheel ATV |   |\n| JYA | [Yamaha Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\") motorcycles |   |\n| JYE | [Yamaha Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\") snowmobile |   |\n| KAL | Sri Lanka | [Lanka Ashok Leyland](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lanka_Ashok_Leyland \"Lanka Ashok Leyland\") |\n| KAA | [RS Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=RS_Automotive&action=edit&redlink=1 \"RS Automotive (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| KA1 | [KEWR Technologies](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=KEWR_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1 \"KEWR Technologies (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| KF3 | Israel | [Merkavim](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Merkavim \"Merkavim\") |\n| KF6 | [Automotive Industries, Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automotive_Industries \"Automotive Industries\") |   |\n| KF9 004 | [Tomcar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tomcar \"Tomcar\") |   |\n| KLA | South Korea | [Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daewoo_Motors \"Daewoo Motors\")\/[GM Korea](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea \"GM Korea\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |\n| KLT KLU | [Tata Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tata_Daewoo \"Tata Daewoo\") |   |\n| KL1 | [GM Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo \"GM Korea\")\/[GM Korea](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea \"GM Korea\") Chevrolet car |   |\n| KL2 | [Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daewoo_Motors \"Daewoo Motors\")\/[GM Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo \"GM Korea\") Pontiac |   |\n| KL3 | [GM Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo \"GM Korea\")\/[GM Korea](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea \"GM Korea\") Holden |   |\n| KL4 | [GM Korea](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea \"GM Korea\") Buick |   |\n| KL5 | [GM Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo \"GM Korea\") Suzuki |   |\n| KL6 | [GM Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo \"GM Korea\") GMC |   |\n| KL7 | [Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daewoo_Motors \"Daewoo Motors\") GM Canada brands: Passport, Asuna (Pre-2000) |   |\n| KL7 | [GM Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo \"GM Korea\")\/[GM Korea](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea \"GM Korea\") Chevrolet MPV\/SUV (Post-2000) |   |\n| KL8 | [GM Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo \"GM Korea\")\/[GM Korea](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea \"GM Korea\") Chevrolet car (Spark) |   |\n| KMA | [Asia Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asia_Motors \"Asia Motors\") |   |\n| KME | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") commercial truck |   |\n| KMF | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") van & commercial truck & [Bering Truck](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bering_Truck \"Bering Truck\") |   |\n| KMH | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| KMJ | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") bus & minibus |   |\n| KMT | [Genesis Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genesis_Motor \"Genesis Motor\") car |   |\n| KMU | [Genesis Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genesis_Motor \"Genesis Motor\") SUV |   |\n| KMY | [Daelim Motor Company, Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DNA_Motors \"DNA Motors\")\/[DNA Motors Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DNA_Motors \"DNA Motors\") |   |\n| KM4 | [Hyosung Motors\/S\\&T Motors\/KR Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KR_Motors \"KR Motors\") |   |\n| KM8 | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") SUV |   |\n| KNA KNC KNE | [Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kia_Motors \"Kia Motors\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| KND | [Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kia_Motors \"Kia Motors\") SUV\/MPV & [Hyundai Entourage](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Entourage \"Hyundai Entourage\") |   |\n| KNG | Kia Granbird |   |\n| KNJ | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Festiva \"Ford Festiva\") Festiva & Aspire |   |\n| KNM | [Renault Samsung Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Samsung_Motors \"Renault Samsung Motors\") & [Nissan Rogue](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Rogue#Second_generation_\\(T32;_2013\\) \"Nissan Rogue\") made by Renault Samsung Motors |   |\n| KPA | [KG Mobility](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KG_Mobility \"KG Mobility\") pickup |   |\n| KPB | [KG Mobility](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KG_Mobility \"KG Mobility\") car |   |\n| KM9 | Edison Motors\/[KG Mobility](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KG_Mobility \"KG Mobility\") Commercial Buses |   |\n| KPH | [Mitsubishi Precis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Excel#Mitsubishi_Precis \"Hyundai Excel\") |   |\n| KPT | [KG Mobility](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KG_Mobility \"KG Mobility\") SUV\/MPV[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| L1C | China | [Hubei Huawei Special-Purpose Automobile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hubei_Huawei_Special-Purpose_Automobile&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Hubei Huawei Special-Purpose Automobile (page does not exist)\") |\n| L2C | [Chery Jaguar Land Rover](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chery_Jaguar_Land_Rover \"Chery Jaguar Land Rover\") |   |\n| L5Y | [Znen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Znen \"Znen\") Taizhou Zhongneng Motorcycle Co. Ltd. |   |\n| L6T | [Geely](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geely \"Geely\") |   |\n| L8A | [Jinhua Youngman Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Youngman \"Youngman\") |   |\n| L8Y | Zhejiang Jonway Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |   |\n| L9N | Zhejiang Taotao Vehicles Co., Ltd. |   |\n| LA6 | [King Long](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/King_Long \"King Long\") |   |\n| LA9 LC0 | [BYD Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BYD_Auto \"BYD Auto\") |   |\n| LAL | [Sundiro Honda Motorcycle Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda#Motorcycles \"Honda\") |   |\n| LB1 | [Fujian Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fujian_Benz \"Fujian Benz\") |   |\n| LB2 | [Geely](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geely \"Geely\") motorcycle |   |\n| LB3 | [Geely](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geely \"Geely\") |   |\n| LBB | [Qianjiang Motorcycle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qianjiang_Motorcycle \"Qianjiang Motorcycle\") & [Benelli](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benelli_\\(motorcycles\\) \"Benelli (motorcycles)\") |   |\n| LBE | [Beijing Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beijing_Hyundai \"Beijing Hyundai\")\/Hyundai Sonata Taxi (DT23 for South Korean Market) |   |\n| LBP | [Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motor Co. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor_Company \"Yamaha Motor Company\") |   |\n| LBV | [BMW Brilliance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW_Brilliance \"BMW Brilliance\") |   |\n| LC0 | [BYD Auto Industry Co. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BYD_Auto \"BYD Auto\") |   |\n| LC2 | [Changzhou Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kymco \"Kymco\") |   |\n| LC6 | [Changzhou Haojue Suzuki Motorcycle Co. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki#Production_facilities \"Suzuki\") |   |\n| LCE | CF Moto by Chunfeng Holding Group Hangzhou Motorcycles Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |   |\n| LCR | [Gonow](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gonow \"Gonow\") |   |\n| LDC | [Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn \"Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën\") |   |\n| LDK | [FAW Bus (Dalian) Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FAW_Bus_and_Coach \"FAW Bus and Coach\") |   |\n| LDN | [Soueast](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soueast \"Soueast\") |   |\n| LDY | [Zhongtong Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zhongtong_Bus \"Zhongtong Bus\") |   |\n| LE4 | [Beijing Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beijing_Benz \"Beijing Benz\") & [Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beijing_Benz \"Beijing Benz\") |   |\n| LEF | [JMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jiangling_Motors \"Jiangling Motors\") |   |\n| LET | [Jiangxi Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jiangxi_Isuzu \"Jiangxi Isuzu\") |   |\n| LF3 | [Lifan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lifan_Group \"Lifan Group\") motorcycle |   |\n| LFB | [FAW Jilin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FAW_Jilin \"FAW Jilin\") |   |\n| LFM | [FAW Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FAW_Toyota \"FAW Toyota\") |   |\n| LFN | [FAW Bus (Wuxi) Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FAW_Bus_and_Coach \"FAW Bus and Coach\") |   |\n| LFP | [FAW Car](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FAW_Car \"FAW Car\") |   |\n| LFV | [FAW-Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FAW-Volkswagen \"FAW-Volkswagen\") |   |\n| LGA | [Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation#Dongfeng_Commercial_Vehicles \"Dongfeng Motor Corporation\") trucks |   |\n| LGB | [Dongfeng Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Nissan \"Dongfeng Nissan\") |   |\n| LGC | [Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation#Dongfeng_Commercial_Vehicles \"Dongfeng Motor Corporation\") buses |   |\n| LGG | [Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Liuzhou_Motor \"Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor\") |   |\n| LGJ | [Dongfeng Fengshen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Fengshen \"Dongfeng Fengshen\") (Aeolus) |   |\n| LGL | [Guilin Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zyle_Daewoo_Commercial_Vehicle \"Zyle Daewoo Commercial Vehicle\") |   |\n| LGW | [Great Wall](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Wall_Motors \"Great Wall Motors\") ([Haval](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haval_\\(marque\\) \"Haval (marque)\")) |   |\n| LGX | [BYD Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BYD_Auto \"BYD Auto\") |   |\n| LGZ | [Guangzhou Denway Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guangzhou_Automobile_Group_Bus#Guangzhou_Denway_Bus \"Guangzhou Automobile Group Bus\") |   |\n| LH1 | [FAW Haima](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haima_Automobile \"Haima Automobile\") |   |\n| LHG | [Guangzhou Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guangqi_Honda \"Guangqi Honda\") |   |\n| LJ1 | [JAC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JAC_Motors \"JAC Motors\") |   |\n| LJ8 | [Zotye Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zotye_Auto \"Zotye Auto\") |   |\n| LJC | [Jincheng Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jincheng_Group \"Jincheng Group\") |   |\n| LJD | [Dongfeng Yueda Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Yueda_Kia \"Dongfeng Yueda Kia\") |   |\n| LJN | [Zhengzhou Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zhengzhou_Nissan \"Zhengzhou Nissan\") |   |\n| LJS | [Yaxing Coach](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yaxing_Coach \"Yaxing Coach\") |   |\n| LJU | [Shanghai Maple Automobile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shanghai_Maple \"Shanghai Maple\") & [Kandi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kandi_Technologies \"Kandi Technologies\") |   |\n| LJV | [Sinotruk Chengdu Wangpai Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinotruk_\\(Hong_Kong\\) \"Sinotruk (Hong Kong)\") |   |\n| LJX | [JMC Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jiangling_Motors#Licensed_Ford_production \"Jiangling Motors\") |   |\n| LKC | [Changhe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changhe \"Changhe\") |   |\n| LKG | [Youngman Lotus Automobile Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Youngman \"Youngman\") |   |\n| LKL | [Higer Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Higer_Bus \"Higer Bus\") |   |\n| LKT | [Yunnan Lifan Junma Vehicle Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lifan_Group \"Lifan Group\") commercial vehicles |   |\n| LL3 | [Xiamen Golden Dragon Bus Co. Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Golden_Dragon_\\(company\\) \"Golden Dragon (company)\") |   |\n| LL6 | [GAC Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GAC_Mitsubishi \"GAC Mitsubishi\") |   |\n| LL8 | [Jiangsu Linhai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor_Company \"Yamaha Motor Company\") |   |\n| LLC | [Loncin Holdings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loncin_Holdings \"Loncin Holdings\") |   |\n| LLN | [Qoros](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qoros \"Qoros\") |   |\n| LLV | [Lifan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lifan_Group \"Lifan Group\") |   |\n| LM6 | [SWM (automobiles)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SWM_\\(automobiles\\) \"SWM (automobiles)\") |   |\n| LMG | [GAC Trumpchi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trumpchi \"Trumpchi\") |   |\n| LNB | [BAIC Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BAIC_Motor \"BAIC Motor\") |   |\n| LNP | [NAC MG UK Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanjing_Automobile#MG_Rover \"Nanjing Automobile\") & [Nanjing Fiat Automobile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanjing_Fiat_Automobile \"Nanjing Fiat Automobile\") |   |\n| LNY | [Yuejin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanjing_Automobile#Brands \"Nanjing Automobile\") |   |\n| LPA | [Changan PSA (DS Automobiles)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changan_PSA \"Changan PSA\") |   |\n| LPE | [BYD Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BYD_Auto \"BYD Auto\") |   |\n| LPS | [Polestar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polestar \"Polestar\") |   |\n| LRB | [SAIC General Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC-GM \"SAIC-GM\") Buick |   |\n| LRD | [Beijing Foton Daimler Automotive Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foton_Motor \"Foton Motor\") Auman trucks |   |\n| LRE | [SAIC General Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC-GM \"SAIC-GM\") Cadillac |   |\n| LRW | [Tesla](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tesla_Motors \"Tesla Motors\") |   |\n| LS5 | [Changan Automobile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changan_Automobile \"Changan Automobile\") & [Changan Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changan_Suzuki \"Changan Suzuki\") |   |\n| LS7 | [JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JMC_Heavy_Duty_Vehicle \"JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle\") |   |\n| LSF | [SAIC Maxus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC_Maxus \"SAIC Maxus\") & [Shanghai Sunwin Bus Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC_Motor#Shanghai_Sunwin_Bus \"SAIC Motor\") |   |\n| LSG | [SAIC General Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC-GM \"SAIC-GM\") Chevrolet |   |\n| LSH | [SAIC Maxus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC_Maxus \"SAIC Maxus\") |   |\n| LSJ | [SAIC MG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MG_Motor \"MG Motor\") & [SAIC Roewe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roewe \"Roewe\") |   |\n| LSK | [SAIC Maxus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC_Maxus \"SAIC Maxus\") |   |\n| LSV | [SAIC Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC_Volkswagen \"SAIC Volkswagen\") |   |\n| LSY | [Brilliance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brilliance_Auto_Group \"Brilliance Auto Group\") & [Jinbei](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jinbei_\\(marque\\) \"Jinbei (marque)\") GM |   |\n| LTA | [ZX Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ZX_Auto \"ZX Auto\") |   |\n| LTN | [Soueast](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soueast \"Soueast\") built Chrysler & Dodge vehicles |   |\n| LTV | [FAW Toyota (Tianjin)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tianjin_FAW \"Tianjin FAW\") |   |\n| LUC | [Honda Automobile (China)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Automobile_\\(China\\) \"Honda Automobile (China)\") |   |\n| LUD | [Dongfeng Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Nissan-Diesel_Company \"Dongfeng Nissan-Diesel Company\") |   |\n| LUX | [Dongfeng Yulon Motor Co. Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Yulon \"Dongfeng Yulon\") |   |\n| LVA LVB LVC | [Foton Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foton_Motor \"Foton Motor\") |   |\n| LVF | [Changhe Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changhe \"Changhe\") |   |\n| LVG | [GAC Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GAC_Toyota \"GAC Toyota\") |   |\n| LVH | [Dongfeng Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Honda \"Dongfeng Honda\") |   |\n| LVM | [Chery Commercial Vehicle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chery \"Chery\") |   |\n| LVR | [Changan Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changan_Mazda \"Changan Mazda\") |   |\n| LVS | [Changan Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changan_Ford \"Changan Ford\") & [Changan Ford Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changan_Ford_Mazda \"Changan Ford Mazda\") |   |\n| LVV | [Chery](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chery \"Chery\") |   |\n| LVX | [Landwind](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Landwind \"Landwind\") |   |\n| LVY | [Volvo Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Cars \"Volvo Cars\") [Daqing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daqing \"Daqing\") factory |   |\n| LVZ | [DFSK Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DFSK_Motor \"DFSK Motor\") |   |\n| LWB | [Wuyang Honda Motorcycle (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda#Motorcycles \"Honda\") |   |\n| LWL | [Qingling Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qingling_Motors \"Qingling Motors\") |   |\n| LWV | [GAC Fiat Chrysler](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GAC_Fiat_Chrysler \"GAC Fiat Chrysler\") |   |\n| LXV | [Beijing Borgward Automotive Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Borgward_Group \"Borgward Group\") |   |\n| LXY | [Chongqing Shineray Motorcycle Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Chongqing_Shineray_Motorcycle_Co.,_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Chongqing Shineray Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| LYB | [Weichai (Yangzhou) Yaxing Automobile Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yaxing_Coach \"Yaxing Coach\") |   |\n| LYM | [Zhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor_Company \"Yamaha Motor Company\") |   |\n| LYV | [Volvo Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Cars \"Volvo Cars\") [Chengdu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chengdu \"Chengdu\") factory & [Luqiao](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luqiao \"Luqiao\") factory |   |\n| LZF | [SAIC Iveco Hongyan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC_Iveco_Hongyan \"SAIC Iveco Hongyan\") |   |\n| LZG | [Shaanxi Automobile Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shaanxi_Automobile_Group \"Shaanxi Automobile Group\") Shacman Bus |   |\n| LZK | [Sinotruk (CNHTC)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinotruk_\\(Hong_Kong\\) \"Sinotruk (Hong Kong)\") Huanghe bus |   |\n| LZS | [Zongshen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zongshen \"Zongshen\") |   |\n| LZU | [Guangzhou Isuzu Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guangzhou_Automobile_Group_Bus#Guangzhou_Isuzu_Bus \"Guangzhou Automobile Group Bus\") |   |\n| LZW | [SAIC GM Wuling](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC-GM-Wuling \"SAIC-GM-Wuling\") |   |\n| LZY | [Yutong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yutong \"Yutong\") |   |\n| LZZ | [Sinotruk (CNHTC)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinotruk_\\(Hong_Kong\\) \"Sinotruk (Hong Kong)\") Howo, Sitrak |   |\n| MA1 | India | [Mahindra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra \"Mahindra & Mahindra\") |\n| MA3 | [Maruti Suzuki India Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maruti_Suzuki \"Maruti Suzuki\") |   |\n| MA6 | [General Motors India Pvt. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_India \"General Motors India\") |   |\n| MA7 | [Hindustan Motors Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hindustan_Motors \"Hindustan Motors\") & [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") models made by Hindustan Motors & [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") models made by Hindustan Motors |   |\n| MAH | [Fiat India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FCA_India_Automobiles \"FCA India Automobiles\") |   |\n| MAJ | [Ford India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_India \"Ford India\") |   |\n| MAK | [Honda Cars India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Cars_India \"Honda Cars India\") |   |\n| MAL | [Hyundai Motor India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_India \"Hyundai Motor India\") |   |\n| MAN | [Eicher Polaris Multix](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eicher_Polaris_Multix \"Eicher Polaris Multix\") |   |\n| MAT | [Tata Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tata_Motors \"Tata Motors\") |   |\n| MB1 | [Ashok Leyland Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ashok_Leyland \"Ashok Leyland\") |   |\n| MB8 | [Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki_Motorcycle_India_Limited \"Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited\") |   |\n| MBF | [Royal Enfield](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Enfield_\\(India\\) \"Royal Enfield (India)\") |   |\n| MBH | [Nissan Pixo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Pixo \"Nissan Pixo\") made by [Maruti Suzuki India Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maruti_Suzuki \"Maruti Suzuki\") |   |\n| MBJ | [Toyota Kirloskar Motor Pvt Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Kirloskar_Motor \"Toyota Kirloskar Motor\") |   |\n| MBK | [MAN Trucks India Pvt. Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MAN_SE#Postwar_period \"MAN SE\") |   |\n| MBL | [Hero MotoCorp](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hero_MotoCorp \"Hero MotoCorp\") |   |\n| MBU | [Swaraj Vehicles Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SML_Isuzu \"SML Isuzu\") |   |\n| MBV | [Premier Automobiles Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Premier_Automobiles_Limited \"Premier Automobiles Limited\") |   |\n| MBX | [Piaggio India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piaggio \"Piaggio\") [Piaggio Ape](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piaggio_Ape \"Piaggio Ape\") |   |\n| MBY | [Asia Motor Works Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asia_MotorWorks \"Asia MotorWorks\") |   |\n| MC1 | [Force Motors Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Force_Motors \"Force Motors\") |   |\n| MC2 | [Eicher Motors Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eicher_Motors_Limited \"Eicher Motors Limited\") |   |\n| MC4 | [Dilip Chhabria Design Pvt Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DC_Avanti \"DC Avanti\") |   |\n| MCA | [FCA India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FCA_India_Automobiles \"FCA India Automobiles\") |   |\n| MCB | [General Motors India Pvt. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_India \"General Motors India\") |   |\n| MCD | [Mahindra Two Wheelers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mahindra_Two_Wheelers \"Mahindra Two Wheelers\") |   |\n| MCG | [Atul Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atul_Auto \"Atul Auto\") |   |\n| MCL | [International Cars And Motors Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ICML_Motors \"ICML Motors\") |   |\n| MD2 | [Bajaj Auto Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bajaj_Auto \"Bajaj Auto\") & [KTM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KTM \"KTM\") and [Husqvarna](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Husqvarna_Motorcycles \"Husqvarna Motorcycles\") models built by Bajaj |   |\n| MD6 | [TVS Motor Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TVS_Motor_Company \"TVS Motor Company\") |   |\n| MD7 | [LML Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lohia_Machinery \"Lohia Machinery\") including [Genuine Scooter Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genuine_Scooters \"Genuine Scooters\") Stella |   |\n| MDE | [Kinetic Engineering Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kinetic_Engineering_Limited \"Kinetic Engineering Limited\") |   |\n| MDH | [Nissan Motor India Pvt Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Motor_India \"Nissan Motor India\") |   |\n| MDT | [Kerala Automobiles Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kerala_Automobiles_Limited \"Kerala Automobiles Limited\") |   |\n| ME1 | [India Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\") |   |\n| ME3 | [Royal Enfield](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Enfield_\\(India\\) \"Royal Enfield (India)\") |   |\n| ME4 | [Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Motorcycle_and_Scooter_India \"Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India\") |   |\n| ME9 | [BUYMYEV TECHNOLOGY PVT LTD](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=BUYMYEV_TECHNOLOGY_PVT_LTD&action=edit&redlink=1 \"BUYMYEV TECHNOLOGY PVT LTD (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| MEC | [Daimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daimler_India_Commercial_Vehicles_Pvt._Ltd. \"Daimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd.\") [BharatBenz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BharatBenz \"BharatBenz\") |   |\n| MEE | [Renault India Private Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_India_Private_Limited \"Renault India Private Limited\") |   |\n| MEG | [Harley-Davidson India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harley-Davidson_India \"Harley-Davidson India\") |   |\n| MER | [Benelli](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benelli_\\(motorcycles\\) \"Benelli (motorcycles)\") |   |\n| MET | [Piaggio India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piaggio \"Piaggio\") [Vespa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vespa \"Vespa\") |   |\n| MEX | [Škoda Auto Volkswagen India Pvt. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%A0koda_Auto_Volkswagen_India \"Škoda Auto Volkswagen India\") 2015 on |   |\n| P6W | [Simple Energy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simple_Energy_\\(vehicle_company\\) \"Simple Energy (vehicle company)\") |   |\n| MYH | [Ather Energy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ather_Energy \"Ather Energy\") |   |\n| MZ7 | [MG Motor India Pvt. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MG_Motor_India \"MG Motor India\") |   |\n| MZB | [Kia India Pvt. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kia_India \"Kia India\") |   |\n| MZD | [Classic Legends Private Limited – Jawa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jawa_Moto#JAWA_in_India \"Jawa Moto\") |   |\n| M3G | [Isuzu Motors India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu_Motors_India \"Isuzu Motors India\") |   |\n| M6F | [UM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UM_Motorcycles \"UM Motorcycles\") Lohia Two Wheelers Private Limited |   |\n| MH1 | Indonesia | [PT Astra Honda Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astra_Honda_Motor \"Astra Honda Motor\") |\n| MH3 | [PT Yamaha Indonesia Motor Mfg.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor_Company \"Yamaha Motor Company\") |   |\n| MH4 | [PT Kawasaki Motor Indonesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries#Southeast_Asia \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries\") |   |\n| MHF | [PT Toyota Astra Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Astra_Motor \"Toyota Astra Motor\") |   |\n| MHH | BMW cars 2003-2019 India\\[*[clarification needed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Please_clarify \"Wikipedia:Please clarify\")*\\] |   |\n| MHK | [PT Astra Daihatsu Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astra_Daihatsu_Motor \"Astra Daihatsu Motor\") including Toyotas made by Astra Daihatsu |   |\n| MHL | [PT Mercedes-Benz Indonesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_Distribution_Indonesia \"Mercedes-Benz Distribution Indonesia\") |   |\n| MHR | PT [Honda Prospect Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Prospect_Motor \"Honda Prospect Motor\") |   |\n| MHY | [PT Suzuki Indomobil Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki_Indomobil_Motor \"Suzuki Indomobil Motor\") |   |\n| MJB | GM Indonesia |   |\n| MK2 | [Mitsubishi Motors Krama Yudha Indonesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors_Krama_Yudha_Indonesia \"Mitsubishi Motors Krama Yudha Indonesia\") |   |\n| MK3 | PT [SGMW Motor Indonesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SGMW_Motor_Indonesia \"SGMW Motor Indonesia\") Wuling |   |\n| ML0 | Thailand | [Ducati Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ducati_Motor_Holding \"Ducati Motor Holding\") |\n| ML3 | [Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors_\\(Thailand\\) \"Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)\") |   |\n| ML5 | [Kawasaki Motors Enterprise Co. Ltd. (Thailand)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries#Southeast_Asia \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries\") |   |\n| MLC | [Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki#Production_facilities \"Suzuki\") |   |\n| MLE | [Thai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\") |   |\n| MLH | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") motorcycle |   |\n| MLY | [Harley-Davidson](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harley-Davidson \"Harley-Davidson\") |   |\n| MM0 MM6 MM7 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AutoAlliance_Thailand \"AutoAlliance Thailand\") plant) |   |\n| MM8 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AutoAlliance_Thailand \"AutoAlliance Thailand\") plant)[\\[19\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-19) |   |\n| MMA MMB | [Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors_\\(Thailand\\) \"Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| MMC MMD | [Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors_\\(Thailand\\) \"Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)\") |   |\n| MMF | BMW[\\[20\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-20) |   |\n| MMH | [Tata](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tata_Group \"Tata Group\")[\\[21\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-21) |   |\n| MMK | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") (Toyota Auto Works plant)[\\[22\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-22) |   |\n| MMM | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\")[\\[23\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-car.go.th-23) |   |\n| MML | [MG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MG_Motor \"MG Motor\") |   |\n| MMR | [Subaru](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru \"Subaru\")[\\[24\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-24) |   |\n| MMS | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\")[\\[25\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-25) |   |\n| MMT | [Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors_\\(Thailand\\) \"Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)\")[\\[26\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-26) |   |\n| MMU | [Holden](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holden \"Holden\") |   |\n| MNA | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AutoAlliance_Thailand \"AutoAlliance Thailand\") plant) for Australia\/New Zealand export |   |\n| MNB | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AutoAlliance_Thailand \"AutoAlliance Thailand\") plant)[\\[27\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-27) for other right-hand drive markets |   |\n| MNC | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AutoAlliance_Thailand \"AutoAlliance Thailand\") plant) for left-hand drive markets |   |\n| MNK | [Hino Motors Manufacturing Thailand Co Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hino_Motors#Thailand \"Hino Motors\") |   |\n| MNT | [Nissan Motor Thailand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan#Manufacturing_locations \"Nissan\") |   |\n| MPA | [IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=IMCT_Isuzu_Motors_Company_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1 \"IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| MPB | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") ([FTM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AutoAlliance_Thailand#Ford_Thailand_Manufacturing \"AutoAlliance Thailand\") plant)[\\[28\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-28) |   |\n| MP1 | [IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=IMCT_Isuzu_Motors_Company_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1 \"IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| MP2 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda_BT-50#TF \"Mazda BT-50\") BT-50 pickup built by Isuzu Motors (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |   |\n| MP5 | [Foton](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foton_Motor \"Foton Motor\")[\\[29\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-29) |   |\n| MRH | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") car |   |\n| MR0 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") (Ban Pho and Samrong plant)[\\[30\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-30) |   |\n| MR1 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") (Samrong plant) (Fortuner) |   |\n| MR2 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") (Gateway plant)[\\[31\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-31) |   |\n| MRX | BYD AUTO (THAILAND) CO.,LTD. |   |\n| MS0 | Myanmar | [SSS MOTORS Myanmar\/Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=SSS_MOTORS_Myanmar\/Kia&action=edit&redlink=1 \"SSS MOTORS Myanmar\/Kia (page does not exist)\") |\n| MS3 | [Suzuki Myanmar Motor Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki#Production_facilities \"Suzuki\") |   |\n| MXV | Kazakhstan | [IMZ-Ural](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IMZ-Ural \"IMZ-Ural\") Ural Motorcycles |\n| MX3 | [Hyundai Trans Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") |   |\n| N3C | Iran | Kavir motor Company (Yektaz) |\n| N58 | Kavir motor Company (EURASIA) |   |\n| NAA | [Iran khodro Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran_Khodro_Company \"Iran Khodro Company\") |   |\n| NAD | [Saipa Diesel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saipa_Diesel \"Saipa Diesel\") |   |\n| NAG | [Bahman Industrial Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bahman_Group \"Bahman Group\") |   |\n| NAP | [Pars Khodro](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pars_Khodro \"Pars Khodro\") |   |\n| NAS | [Saipa Co.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Saipa_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Saipa Co. (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| NC0 | South Africa | [BMW South Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW_South_Africa \"BMW South Africa\") |\n| NFB | Pakistan | [Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Atlas_Cars \"Honda Atlas Cars\") |\n| NG3 | [Lucky Motor Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucky_Motor_Corporation \"Lucky Motor Corporation\") |   |\n| NLA | Turkey | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") cars |\n| NLC | [Askam Kamyon Imalat Ve Ticaret A.S.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Askam_\\(trucks\\) \"Askam (trucks)\") |   |\n| NLH | [Hyundai Assan Otomotiv](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Assan_Otomotiv \"Hyundai Assan Otomotiv\") car\/SUV |   |\n| NLJ | [Hyundai Assan Otomotiv](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Assan_Otomotiv \"Hyundai Assan Otomotiv\") van |   |\n| NLN | [Karsan Automotive Industry & Trade](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karsan \"Karsan\") |   |\n| NLR | [Otokar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otokar \"Otokar\") |   |\n| NLT | [TEMSA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TEMSA \"TEMSA\") |   |\n| NL1 | [Togg](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Togg \"Togg\") |   |\n| NMA | [MAN Türkiye A.Ş.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MANA%C5%9E \"MANAŞ\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| NMB | [Mercedes-Benz Türk A.S.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_buses#Mercedes-Benz_T%C3%BCrk \"Mercedes-Benz buses\") |   |\n| NMC | [BMC Otomotiv Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMC_\\(Turkey\\) \"BMC (Turkey)\") |   |\n| NMH | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") motorcycle |   |\n| NMT | [Toyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Turkey \"Toyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey\") |   |\n| NM0 | [Ford Otosan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Otosan \"Ford Otosan\") |   |\n| NM1 | [Oyak-Renault Oto Fab AS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oyak-Renault \"Oyak-Renault\") |   |\n| NM4 | [Tofas (Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tofas \"Tofas\") |   |\n| NNA | [Anadolu Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anadolu_Isuzu \"Anadolu Isuzu\") |   |\n| PAB | Philippines | [Isuzu Philippines Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu_Philippines \"Isuzu Philippines\") |\n| PAD | [Honda Cars Philippines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Honda_facilities#Philippines \"List of Honda facilities\") |   |\n| PAF | BMW Philippines |   |\n| PE1 | [Ford Motor Company Philippines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company_Philippines \"Ford Motor Company Philippines\") |   |\n| PE3 | [Mazda Philippines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company_Philippines \"Ford Motor Company Philippines\") made by Ford Motor Company Philippines |   |\n| PL1 | Malaysia | [Proton](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PROTON_Holdings \"PROTON Holdings\") |\n| PL8 | [Hyundai\/Inokom](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inokom \"Inokom\") |   |\n| PLP | [Subaru](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru \"Subaru\") |   |\n| PLZ | [Isuzu Malaysia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu_Malaysia \"Isuzu Malaysia\") |   |\n| PMH | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") car |   |\n| PML | [Hicom](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DRB-HICOM \"DRB-HICOM\") |   |\n| PM1 | BMW |   |\n| PM2 | [Perodua](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perodua \"Perodua\") |   |\n| PM9 | [Bufori](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bufori \"Bufori\") |   |\n| PMK | [Honda Boon Siew](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") motorcycle |   |\n| PMN | [Modenas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Modenas \"Modenas\") |   |\n| PMV | [Hong Leong Yamaha Motor Sdn. Bhd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hong_Leong_Financial_Group&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Hong Leong Financial Group (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| PNA | [Naza\/Kia\/Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naza_Automotive_Manufacturing \"Naza Automotive Manufacturing\") |   |\n| PNA | [Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naza_Automotive_Manufacturing \"Naza Automotive Manufacturing\") |   |\n| PNV | [Volvo Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Car_Manufacturing_Malaysia \"Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia\") |   |\n| PN1 PN2 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UMW_Toyota_Motor_\\(Malaysia\\) \"UMW Toyota Motor (Malaysia)\") |   |\n| PN8 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tan_Chong_Motor \"Tan Chong Motor\") |   |\n| PP1 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") |   |\n| PP3 | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") |   |\n| PPP | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") |   |\n| PPV | [Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen \"Volkswagen\") |   |\n| PR8 | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") |   |\n| PRA | [Sinotruk](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China_National_Heavy_Duty_Truck_Group \"China National Heavy Duty Truck Group\") |   |\n| PRB | [Jaecoo (Chery Jaecoo)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaecoo \"Jaecoo\") |   |\n| PRH | [Chery](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chery \"Chery\") |   |\n| PRN | [GAC Trumpchi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trumpchi \"Trumpchi\") made by Warisan Tan Chong Automotif Malaysia |   |\n| LFA | Taiwan | [Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Lio_Ho_Motor \"Ford Lio Ho Motor\") old designation |\n| LM1 LM4 | [Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Tai_Ling_Motor_Co_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd (page does not exist)\") old designation |   |\n| LPR | [Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor_Company \"Yamaha Motor Company\") old designation |   |\n| RF3 | [Aeon Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aeon_Motor \"Aeon Motor\") |   |\n| RF5 | [Yulon Motor Co Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yulon_Motor \"Yulon Motor\") |   |\n| RFB | [Kymco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kymco \"Kymco\") |   |\n| RFC | [Taiwan Golden Bee](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taiwan_Golden_Bee \"Taiwan Golden Bee\") |   |\n| RFD | [Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Tai_Ling_Motor_Co_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd (page does not exist)\") new designation |   |\n| RFG | [SYM Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SYM_Motors \"SYM Motors\") |   |\n| RFV | [PGO Scooters](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PGO_Scooters \"PGO Scooters\") including [Genuine Scooter Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genuine_Scooters \"Genuine Scooters\") models made by PGO |   |\n| RGS | [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine\") made by [Kymco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kymco \"Kymco\") |   |\n| RHA | [Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Lio_Ho_Motor \"Ford Lio Ho Motor\") new designation |   |\n| RK7 | [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine\") ATV made by [Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Tai_Ling_Motor_Co_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd (page does not exist)\") (rebadged Suzuki ATV) new designation |   |\n| RKJ | [Prince Motors Taiwan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prince_Motors_\\(Taiwan\\) \"Prince Motors (Taiwan)\") |   |\n| RKL | [Kuozui Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kuozui_Motors \"Kuozui Motors\") (Toyota) |   |\n| RKM | [China Motor Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China_Motor_Corporation \"China Motor Corporation\") |   |\n| RKR | [Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor_Company \"Yamaha Motor Company\") new designation |   |\n| RKT | [Honda Taiwan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Taiwan \"Honda Taiwan\") |   |\n| RL0 | Vietnam | [Ford Vietnam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Vietnam \"Ford Vietnam\") |\n| RL4 | [Toyota Motor Vietnam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Motor_Vietnam \"Toyota Motor Vietnam\") |   |\n| RLA | [Vina Star Motors Corp. – Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| RLC | [Yamaha Motor Vietnam Co. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor_Company \"Yamaha Motor Company\") |   |\n| RLE | [Isuzu Vietnam Co.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu_Vietnam \"Isuzu Vietnam\") |   |\n| RLF | BMW BMW cars 2003-2014 Vietnam |   |\n| RLH | [Honda Vietnam Co. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Honda_facilities#Vietnam \"List of Honda facilities\") |   |\n| RLL | [VinFast](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VinFast \"VinFast\") SUV |   |\n| RLM | [Mercedes-Benz Vietnam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz#Factories \"Mercedes-Benz\") |   |\n| RLV | [Vietnam Precision Industrial CO., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vietnam_Precision_Industrial_CO.,_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Vietnam Precision Industrial CO., Ltd. (page does not exist)\") [Can-Am](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Can-Am_Off-Road \"Can-Am Off-Road\") DS 70 & DS 90 |   |\n| RP8 | [Piaggio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piaggio \"Piaggio\") Vietnam Co. Ltd. |   |\n| R4N | Hong Kong | Elyx Smart Technology Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd. |\n| Europe \\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=20 \"Edit section: Europe\")\\] |   |   |\n| SA9 | United Kingdom \\< 500 units | [Morgan Motor Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morgan_Motor_Company \"Morgan Motor Company\") |\n| SA9 | OX Global |   |\n| SA9 005 | [Panther](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panther_Westwinds \"Panther Westwinds\") |   |\n| SA9 019 | [TVR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TVR \"TVR\") |   |\n| SA9 039 | [Westfield Sportscars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Westfield_Sportscars \"Westfield Sportscars\") |   |\n| SA9 048 | [McLaren F1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/McLaren_F1 \"McLaren F1\") |   |\n| SA9 050 | [Marcos Engineering](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marcos_Engineering \"Marcos Engineering\") |   |\n| SA9 130 | [MG Sport and Racing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MG_XPower_SV \"MG XPower SV\") |   |\n| SA9 202 | [Morgan 3-Wheeler](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morgan_3-Wheeler \"Morgan 3-Wheeler\") |   |\n| SA9 484 | [Munro Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Munro_Vehicles \"Munro Vehicles\") |   |\n| SA9 506 | KaiserRushforth |   |\n| SA9 AC | [AC Car Group Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AC_Cars \"AC Cars\") |   |\n| SAA | United Kingdom | [Austin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austin_Motor_Company \"Austin Motor Company\") |\n| SAB | [Optare](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optare \"Optare\") |   |\n| SAD | [Daimler](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daimler_Company \"Daimler Company\") until April 1987 |   |\n| SAD | [Jaguar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaguar_Cars \"Jaguar Cars\") SUV |   |\n| SAF | [ERF](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ERF_\\(truck_manufacturer\\) \"ERF (truck manufacturer)\") |   |\n| SAH | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") made by Austin Rover Group |   |\n| SAJ | [Jaguar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaguar_Cars \"Jaguar Cars\") |   |\n| SAL | [Land Rover](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Land_Rover \"Land Rover\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SAM | [Morris](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morris_Motors \"Morris Motors\") |   |\n| SAR | [Rover](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rover_\\(marque\\) \"Rover (marque)\") & [MG Rover Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MG_Rover_Group \"MG Rover Group\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SAT | [Triumph](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triumph_Motor_Company \"Triumph Motor Company\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SAX | [Austin Rover Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austin_Rover_Group \"Austin Rover Group\") including [Sterling Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sterling_\\(marque\\) \"Sterling (marque)\") |   |\n| SAY | [Norton Motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norton_Motorcycle_Company#The_Donington_Park_revival \"Norton Motorcycle Company\") |   |\n| SAZ | [Freight Rover](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freight_Rover \"Freight Rover\") |   |\n| SBB | [Leyland Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leyland_Trucks \"Leyland Trucks\") |   |\n| SBC | [Iveco Ford Truck](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco \"Iveco\") |   |\n| SBJ | [Leyland Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leyland_Bus \"Leyland Bus\") |   |\n| SBL | [Leyland Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leyland_Motors \"Leyland Motors\") & [Leyland DAF](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leyland_DAF \"Leyland DAF\") |   |\n| SBM | [McLaren Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/McLaren_Group \"McLaren Group\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SBS | [Scammell](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scammell \"Scammell\") |   |\n| SBV | [Kenworth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenworth \"Kenworth\") & [Peterbilt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peterbilt \"Peterbilt\") trucks made by [Leyland Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leyland_Trucks \"Leyland Trucks\") |   |\n| SB1 | [Toyota Manufacturing UK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Manufacturing_UK \"Toyota Manufacturing UK\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SCA | [Rolls-Royce Motor Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars \"Rolls-Royce Motor Cars\") & [Rolls-Royce Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rolls-Royce_Motors \"Rolls-Royce Motors\") car |   |\n| SCB | [Bentley Motors Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bentley_Motors_Limited \"Bentley Motors Limited\") |   |\n| SCC | [Lotus Cars Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lotus_Cars_Limited \"Lotus Cars Limited\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SCE | [DeLorean](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DeLorean_Motor_Company \"DeLorean Motor Company\") |   |\n| SCF | [Aston Martin Lagonda Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aston_Martin_Lagonda_Limited \"Aston Martin Lagonda Limited\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SCG | [Triumph Engineering](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triumph_Engineering \"Triumph Engineering\") original Triumph Motorcycle company |   |\n| SCK | [Ifor Williams Trailers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ifor_Williams_Trailers \"Ifor Williams Trailers\") |   |\n| SCR | [London Electric Vehicle Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_Electric_Vehicle_Company \"London Electric Vehicle Company\") & [London Taxi Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_Taxi_Company \"London Taxi Company\") & [London Taxis International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_Taxis_International \"London Taxis International\") |   |\n| SCV | [Volvo Truck & Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leyland_Bus \"Leyland Bus\") |   |\n| SC6 | [INEOS Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ineos#Ineos_Automotive \"Ineos\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SDB | [Talbot Motor Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talbot_\\(automobile\\)#Chrysler\/Peugeot_era_\\(1979-1985\\) \"Talbot (automobile)\") |   |\n| SDF | [Dodge Trucks – UK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler_Europe#Vans_and_Trucks \"Chrysler Europe\") 1981–1984 |   |\n| SDG | [Renault Trucks Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Trucks#History \"Renault Trucks\") 1985–1992 |   |\n| SDK | [Caterham Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caterham_Cars \"Caterham Cars\") |   |\n| SDL | [TVR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TVR \"TVR\") |   |\n| SDP | [MG Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MG_Motor \"MG Motor\") NAC MG UK & MG Motor UK |   |\n| SD7 | [Aston Martin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aston_Martin \"Aston Martin\") SUVs |   |\n| SED | [IBC Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IBC_Vehicles \"IBC Vehicles\") (Isuzu Bedford Company) |   |\n| SEG | [Dennis Eagle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dennis_Eagle \"Dennis Eagle\") |   |\n| SEY | [LDV Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LDV_Group \"LDV Group\") |   |\n| SFA | [Ford of Britain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_of_Britain \"Ford of Britain\") |   |\n| SFD | [Dennis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dennis_Specialist_Vehicles \"Dennis Specialist Vehicles\") |   |\n| SFE | [Alexander Dennis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexander_Dennis \"Alexander Dennis\") |   |\n| SFN | [Foden](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foden_Trucks \"Foden Trucks\") |   |\n| SFZ | [Tesla](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tesla_Motors \"Tesla Motors\") Roadster made by Lotus |   |\n| SGD | [Swift Group Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Swift_Group_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Swift Group Ltd. (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| SHH | [Honda UK Manufacturing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_UK_Manufacturing \"Honda UK Manufacturing\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SHS | [Honda UK Manufacturing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_UK_Manufacturing \"Honda UK Manufacturing\") SUV[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SJA | [Bentley](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bentley \"Bentley\") SUV |   |\n| SJK | [Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Motor_Manufacturing_UK \"Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) [Infiniti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiniti \"Infiniti\") |   |\n| SJN | [Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Motor_Manufacturing_UK \"Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") |   |\n| SKA | [Vauxhall Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vauxhall_Motors \"Vauxhall Motors\") |   |\n| SKF | [Bedford Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bedford_Vehicles \"Bedford Vehicles\") |   |\n| SLA | [Rolls-Royce Motor Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars \"Rolls-Royce Motor Cars\") SUV |   |\n| SLP | [JC Bamford Excavators](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JCB_\\(heavy_equipment_manufacturer\\) \"JCB (heavy equipment manufacturer)\") |   |\n| SLV | [Volvo Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Buses \"Volvo Buses\") |   |\n| SMT | [Triumph Motorcycles Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triumph_Motorcycles_Ltd \"Triumph Motorcycles Ltd\") current Triumph Motorcycle company |   |\n| SNE | East Germany | [Wartburg](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wartburg_\\(marque\\) \"Wartburg (marque)\") |\n| SNT | [Trabant](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trabant \"Trabant\") |   |\n| SNZ | [MZ Motorrad- und Zweiradwerk](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MZ_Motorrad-_und_Zweiradwerk \"MZ Motorrad- und Zweiradwerk\") |   |\n| SUA | Poland | [Sanocka Fabryka Autobusow Sfa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autosan \"Autosan\") \/ [Autosan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autosan \"Autosan\") |\n| SUD | [Wielton](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wielton \"Wielton\") |   |\n| SUE | BOSMAL |   |\n| SUF | [Fabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fabryka_Samochod%C3%B3w_Ma%C5%82olitra%C5%BCowych \"Fabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych\") |   |\n| SUJ | [Jelcz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jelcz \"Jelcz\") |   |\n| SUL | [FSC Lublin Automotive Factory](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FSC_Lublin_Automotive_Factory \"FSC Lublin Automotive Factory\") |   |\n| SUM | [Metal-Fach Sp. z o.o.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Metal-Fach_Sp._z_o.o.&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Metal-Fach Sp. z o.o. (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| SUN | [FSD](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Department_of_Commercial_Vehicles&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Department of Commercial Vehicles (page does not exist)\") \\[[pl](https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zak%C5%82ad_Samochod%C3%B3w_Dostawczych \"pl:Zakład Samochodów Dostawczych\")\\] |   |\n| SUP | [Fabryka Samochodow Osobowych](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fabryka_Samochodow_Osobowych \"Fabryka Samochodow Osobowych\") |   |\n| SUR | Factory of Agricultural Vehicles ‘Polmo’ in Poznań |   |\n| SUS | [Fabryka Samochodów Ciężarowych „Star”](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FSC_Star \"FSC Star\") |   |\n| SUU | [Solaris Bus & Coach](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach \"Solaris Bus & Coach\") |   |\n| SUZ | Zasław |   |\n| SVS | BODEX |   |\n| SW9 | [Solbus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solbus \"Solbus\") |   |\n| SX9 | SOMMER |   |\n| SZ9 | EPOKA |   |\n| SZA | [Scania Production Slupsk](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scania_AB#Production_sites \"Scania AB\") |   |\n| SZB | [Pronar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pronar \"Pronar\") |   |\n| SZH | BWW |   |\n| SZR | BORO |   |\n| TAM | Switzerland | [Mowag](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mowag \"Mowag\") |\n| TAP | [Polaris Europe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polaris_Inc \"Polaris Inc\") (based in Switzerland) |   |\n| TAW | [Nutzfahrzeuggesellschaft Arbon & Wetzikon (NAW)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nutzfahrzeuggesellschaft_Arbon_%26_Wetzikon \"Nutzfahrzeuggesellschaft Arbon & Wetzikon\") former Swiss manufacturer of commercial vehicles (until 2003) |   |\n| TCC | [Micro Compact Car](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smart_\\(marque\\) \"Smart (marque)\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) (until 5\/99) |   |\n| TEB | [Bucher Municipal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bucher_Industries \"Bucher Industries\") including Johnston Sweepers of the UK (owned by Bucher Municipal of Switzerland) |   |\n| TH9 | [Carrosserie HESS AG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carrosserie_Hess \"Carrosserie Hess\") Swiss manufacturer of buses and trolleybuses |   |\n| TK9 SL5 | Czech Republic | [SOR Libchavy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SOR_Libchavy \"SOR Libchavy\") |\n| TLJ | [Jawa Moto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jawa_Moto \"Jawa Moto\") |   |\n| TMA | [Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company#Czech_Republic \"Hyundai Motor Company\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| TMB | [Škoda Auto AS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%A0koda_Auto \"Škoda Auto\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| TMC | [Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company#Czech_Republic \"Hyundai Motor Company\") SUV |   |\n| TMK | [Karosa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karosa \"Karosa\") |   |\n| TMP | Škoda Ostrov |   |\n| TMT | [Tatra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tatra_\\(company\\) \"Tatra (company)\") car |   |\n| TNA | [Avia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avia_Motors \"Avia Motors\")\/Daewoo Avia |   |\n| TNT TNU | [Tatra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tatra_\\(company\\) \"Tatra (company)\") trucks |   |\n| TRA | Hungary | [Ikarus Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ikarus_Bus \"Ikarus Bus\") |\n| TRU | [Audi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi \"Audi\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| TSM | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki_Motor_Corporation \"Suzuki Motor Corporation\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| TW1 | Portugal | [Toyota Caetano Portugal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Motor_Europe#Manufacturing_centres \"Toyota Motor Europe\") |\n| TW3 | [Renault Portuguesa SARL](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Renault_Portuguesa_SARL&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Renault Portuguesa SARL (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| TW7 | [Mini Moke](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mini_Moke#Portuguese_Mokes \"Mini Moke\") made by British Leyland & Austin Rover |   |\n| TW8 | [General Motors De Portugal Lda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=General_Motors_De_Portugal_Lda&action=edit&redlink=1 \"General Motors De Portugal Lda (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| TWG | [Salvador Caetano](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salvador_Caetano \"Salvador Caetano\") |   |\n| TX5 | [Mini Moke](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mini_Moke#Portuguese_Mokes \"Mini Moke\") made by Cagiva |   |\n| TYA | [Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuso_\\(company\\)#Facilities \"Fuso (company)\") |   |\n| TYB | [Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuso_\\(company\\)#Facilities \"Fuso (company)\") |   |\n| U5Y | Slovakia | [Kia Motors Slovakia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Kia_design_and_manufacturing_facilities#%C5%BDilina_Plant_\\(Kask\\) \"List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |\n| U6Y | [Kia Motors Slovakia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Kia_design_and_manufacturing_facilities#%C5%BDilina_Plant_\\(Kask\\) \"List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities\") SUV |   |\n| UKH | Denmark | [HARDI International A\/S (Agricultural Machinery)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=HARDI_International_A\/S_\\(Agricultural_Machinery\\)&action=edit&redlink=1 \"HARDI International A\/S (Agricultural Machinery) (page does not exist)\") |\n| ULA | [ASA-LIFT: Vegetable Technology Specialist (Agricultural Machinery)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=ASA-LIFT&action=edit&redlink=1 \"ASA-LIFT (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| UU1 | Romania | [Dacia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automobile_Dacia \"Automobile Dacia\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |\n| UU2 | [Oltcit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oltcit \"Oltcit\") |   |\n| UU3 | [ARO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ARO_\\(company\\) \"ARO (company)\") |   |\n| UU5 | [Rocar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rocar \"Rocar\") |   |\n| UU6 | [Daewoo Romania](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automobile_Craiova \"Automobile Craiova\") |   |\n| UU7 | [Euro Bus Diamond](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Euro_Bus_Diamond&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Euro Bus Diamond (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| UU9 | [Astra Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astra_Bus \"Astra Bus\") |   |\n| UZT | [UTB (Uzina de Tractoare Brașov)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=UTB_\\(Uzina_de_Tractoare_Bra%C8%99ov\\)&action=edit&redlink=1 \"UTB (Uzina de Tractoare Brașov) (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| VA0 | Austria | [ÖAF](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%96AF \"ÖAF\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |\n| VAG | [Steyr-Daimler-Puch](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steyr-Daimler-Puch \"Steyr-Daimler-Puch\") [Puch G](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_G-Class#Puch_G_\\(1979%E2%80%932000\\) \"Mercedes-Benz G-Class\") & [Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steyr-Puch_Pinzgauer \"Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer\") |   |\n| VAN | [Steyr-Daimler-Puch](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steyr-Daimler-Puch \"Steyr-Daimler-Puch\") Steyr Trucks |   |\n| VAK | Kässbohrer Transport Technik |   |\n| VBK | [KTM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KTM \"KTM\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VBK | [Husqvarna Motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Husqvarna_Motorcycles#Ownership_changes_and_acquisition_by_KTM \"Husqvarna Motorcycles\") & [Gas Gas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gas_Gas \"Gas Gas\") under KTM ownership |   |\n| VCF | [Fisker Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fisker_Inc. \"Fisker Inc.\") ([Fisker Ocean](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fisker_Inc.#Fisker_Ocean \"Fisker Inc.\")) made by [Magna Steyr](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magna_Steyr \"Magna Steyr\") |   |\n| VF1 | France | [Renault](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault \"Renault\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) & [Eagle Medallion](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eagle_Medallion \"Eagle Medallion\") made by Renault |\n| VF2 | [Renault Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Trucks \"Renault Trucks\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VF3 | [Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peugeot \"Peugeot\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VF4 | [Talbot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talbot_\\(automobile\\)#Chrysler\/Peugeot_era_\\(1979-1985\\) \"Talbot (automobile)\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VF5 | [Iveco Unic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco \"Iveco\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VF6 | [Renault Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Trucks \"Renault Trucks\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VF7 | [Citroën](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citro%C3%ABn \"Citroën\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VF8 | [Matra\/Talbot\/Simca](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matra \"Matra\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VF9 607 | Mathieu [Fayat Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fayat_Group \"Fayat Group\") |   |\n| VF9 673 | [Venturi Automobiles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venturi_\\(automobile\\) \"Venturi (automobile)\") |   |\n| VF9 795 | [Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bugatti_Automobiles \"Bugatti Automobiles\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VFA | [Alpine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automobiles_Alpine \"Automobiles Alpine\") |   |\n| VG5 | [MBK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MBK_\\(Scooter_manufacturer\\) \"MBK (Scooter manufacturer)\") & [Yamaha Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\") |   |\n| VG6 | [Renault Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Trucks \"Renault Trucks\") & [Mack Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mack_Trucks \"Mack Trucks\") medium duty trucks made by Renault Trucks |   |\n| VG7, VG8 | [Renault Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Trucks \"Renault Trucks\") |   |\n| VG9 | [EVRARD (Agricultural Machinery)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=EVRARD_\\(Agricultural_Machinery\\)&action=edit&redlink=1 \"EVRARD (Agricultural Machinery) (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| VGA | [Peugeot Motocycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peugeot_Motocycles \"Peugeot Motocycles\") |   |\n| VJ1 | [Heuliez Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heuliez_Bus \"Heuliez Bus\") |   |\n| VK8 | [Venturi Automobiles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venturi_\\(automobile\\) \"Venturi (automobile)\") |   |\n| VL4 | [Bluecar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bollor%C3%A9_Bluecar \"Bolloré Bluecar\") |   |\n| VLU | [Scania Production Angers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scania_AB#Production_sites \"Scania AB\") |   |\n| VMK | [Renault Sport Spider](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Sport_Spider \"Renault Sport Spider\") |   |\n| VN1 | [Renault SOVAB](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SOVAB \"SOVAB\") |   |\n| VNE | [Iveco Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco_Bus \"Iveco Bus\") |   |\n| VNK | [Toyota Motor Manufacturing France](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_France \"Toyota Motor Manufacturing France\") |   |\n| VNV | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") |   |\n| VR1 | [DS Automobiles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DS_Automobiles \"DS Automobiles\") |   |\n| VR3 | [Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peugeot \"Peugeot\") |   |\n| VR7 | [Citroën](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citro%C3%ABn \"Citroën\") |   |\n| VPS | MLT Automotive |   |\n| VXE | [Opel Automobile GmbH](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel \"Opel\")\/[Vauxhall](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vauxhall_Motors \"Vauxhall Motors\") van |   |\n| VXK | [Opel Automobile GmbH](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel \"Opel\")\/[Vauxhall](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vauxhall_Motors \"Vauxhall Motors\") car\/SUV |   |\n| VYC | [Lancia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lancia \"Lancia\") (models on PSA CMP platform) |   |\n| VS1 | Spain | [Pegaso](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pegaso \"Pegaso\") |\n| VS5 | [Renault España](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Espa%C3%B1a \"Renault España\") |   |\n| VF1 | [Renault Samsung QM3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Samsung_QM3 \"Renault Samsung QM3\") |   |\n| VS6 | [Ford Espana](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Valencia_Body_and_Assembly \"Ford Valencia Body and Assembly\") |   |\n| VS7 | [Citroën](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citro%C3%ABn#Factories \"Citroën\") |   |\n| VS8 | [Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peugeot#Stellantis_plants \"Peugeot\") |   |\n| VS9 | [Comarth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comarth \"Comarth\") |   |\n| VSC | [Mercedes-Benz Espana SA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_Group#Locations \"Mercedes-Benz Group\") (Vitoria) |   |\n| VSE | [Santana Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santana_Motor \"Santana Motor\") |   |\n| VSK | [Nissan Motor Iberica SA, Nissan passenger car\/MPV\/van\/SUV\/pickup](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Motor_Ib%C3%A9rica \"Nissan Motor Ibérica\") & [Ford Maverick](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Terrano_II \"Nissan Terrano II\") 1993–1999 |   |\n| VSS | [SEAT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SEAT \"SEAT\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VSX | [Opel Automobile Espana, SA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stellantis#Figueruelas \"Stellantis\") |   |\n| VTD | [Montesa Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Montesa_Honda \"Montesa Honda\") Honda Montesa motorcycle models |   |\n| VTH | [Derbi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Derbi \"Derbi\") |   |\n| VTL | [Yamaha Motor España SA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\") & Yamaha Sociedad Española de Motocicletas |   |\n| VTM | [Montesa Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Montesa_Honda \"Montesa Honda\") Honda motorcycle models |   |\n| VTR | [Gas Gas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gas_Gas \"Gas Gas\") |   |\n| VTT | [Suzuki Motor España](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avello_\\(motorcycle\\)#Suzuki \"Avello (motorcycle)\") Motorcycle |   |\n| VV9 | [Tauro Sport Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tauro_Sport_Auto \"Tauro Sport Auto\") |   |\n| VWA | [Nissan Vehiculos Industriales SA, Nissan Commercial Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Motor_Ib%C3%A9rica \"Nissan Motor Ibérica\") |   |\n| VX1 | Yugoslavia\/Serbia | [Zastava Automobiles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zastava_Automobiles \"Zastava Automobiles\") |\n| V31 | Croatia | [Tvornica Autobusa Zagreb](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tvornica_Autobusa_Zagreb \"Tvornica Autobusa Zagreb\") (TAZ) |\n| V39 AB8 | [Rimac Automobili](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rimac_Automobili \"Rimac Automobili\") |   |\n| WAC | Germany | [Audi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi \"Audi\")\/[Porsche](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porsche \"Porsche\") [RS 2 Avant](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi_RS_2_Avant \"Audi RS 2 Avant\") |\n| WAG | [Neoplan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neoplan \"Neoplan\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WAU | [Audi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi \"Audi\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WAP | [Alpina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alpina \"Alpina\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WUA | [Audi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi \"Audi\") SUV |   |\n| WBA | BMW car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WBS | [BMW M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW_M \"BMW M\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WBX | BMW SUV[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WBY | [BMW i](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW_i \"BMW i\") car |   |\n| WB1 | [BMW Motorrad](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW_Motorrad \"BMW Motorrad\") Motorcycle |   |\n| WB3 | BMW Motorrad Motorcycles made in India |   |\n| WB4 | BMW Motorrad Motorscooters made in China |   |\n| WB5 | BMW i SUV |   |\n| WB6 | BMW M SUV |   |\n| WCD | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2019 |   |\n| WD0 | [Dodge Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge_Sprinter \"Dodge Sprinter\") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2009 |   |\n| WD1 | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") 2002 & Sprinter ([Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge_Sprinter \"Dodge Sprinter\") or Freightliner) 2003–2005 incomplete vehicle |   |\n| WD2 | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") 2002 & Sprinter ([Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge_Sprinter \"Dodge Sprinter\") or Freightliner) 2003–2005 truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) |   |\n| WD3 | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) |   |\n| WD4 | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) |   |\n| WD5 | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") 2002 & Sprinter ([Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge_Sprinter \"Dodge Sprinter\") or Freightliner) 2003–2005 MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) |   |\n| WD6 | [Freightliner Unimog](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unimog#North_America \"Unimog\") truck |   |\n| WD7 | [Freightliner Unimog](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unimog#North_America \"Unimog\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| WD8 | [Dodge Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge_Sprinter \"Dodge Sprinter\") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2009 |   |\n| WDA | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") incomplete vehicle (North America) |   |\n| WDB | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") & [Maybach](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maybach \"Maybach\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WDC | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") SUV[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WDD | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") car |   |\n| WDF | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") van (French & Spanish built models – [Citan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citan \"Citan\") & [Vito](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_Vito \"Mercedes-Benz Vito\") & [X-Class](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_X-Class \"Mercedes-Benz X-Class\")) |   |\n| WDP | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") incomplete vehicle 2005–2019 |   |\n| WDR | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2019 |   |\n| WDW | [Dodge Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge_Sprinter \"Dodge Sprinter\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2009 |   |\n| WDX | [Dodge Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge_Sprinter \"Dodge Sprinter\") incomplete vehicle 2005–2009 |   |\n| WDY | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2019 |   |\n| WDZ | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) |   |\n| WEB | [EvoBus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EvoBus \"EvoBus\") [Mercedes-Benz buses](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_buses \"Mercedes-Benz buses\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WEL | [e.GO Mobile AG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/E.GO_Mobile \"E.GO Mobile\") |   |\n| WF0 | [Ford of Europe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_of_Europe \"Ford of Europe\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WF1 | [Merkur](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Merkur \"Merkur\") |   |\n| WJM | [Iveco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco \"Iveco\")\/[Iveco Magirus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco_Magirus \"Iveco Magirus\") |   |\n| WJR | [Irmscher](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irmscher \"Irmscher\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WKK | [Setra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Setra \"Setra\") & [Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_K%C3%A4ssbohrer_Fahrzeugwerke \"Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WKE | [Krone](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bernard_Krone_Holding \"Bernard Krone Holding\") Trailer |   |\n| WMA | [MAN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus \"MAN Truck & Bus\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WME | [Smart](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smart_\\(marque\\) \"Smart (marque)\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) (from 5\/99) |   |\n| WMW | [Mini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mini_\\(marque\\) \"Mini (marque)\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WMX | [Mercedes-AMG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-AMG \"Mercedes-AMG\") used for [Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_SLS_AMG \"Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG\") & [Mercedes-AMG GT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-AMG_GT \"Mercedes-AMG GT\") (not used in North America) |   |\n| WMZ | [Mini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mini_\\(marque\\) \"Mini (marque)\") SUV |   |\n| WNA | [Next.e.GO Mobile SE](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/E.GO_Mobile \"E.GO Mobile\") |   |\n| WP0 | [Porsche](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porsche \"Porsche\") car,[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) see also: [Porsche VIN specification](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porsche_VIN_specification \"Porsche VIN specification\") |   |\n| WP1 | [Porsche](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porsche \"Porsche\") SUV[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WS5 | [StreetScooter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/StreetScooter \"StreetScooter\") |   |\n| WSM | [Schmitz Cargobull](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schmitz_Cargobull \"Schmitz Cargobull\") |   |\n| WUA | [Audi Sport GmbH](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi_Sport_GmbH \"Audi Sport GmbH\") & Quattro GmbH car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WU1 | [Audi Sport GmbH](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi_Sport_GmbH \"Audi Sport GmbH\") SUV |   |\n| WVG | [Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen \"Volkswagen\") SUV[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WVM | [Arbeitsgemeinschaft VW-MAN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles#MAN_\/_Volkswagen_joint_venture_1977%E2%80%9393 \"Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles\") |   |\n| WVP | [Viseon Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viseon_Bus \"Viseon Bus\") |   |\n| WVW | [Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen \"Volkswagen\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WV1 | [Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles \"Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WV2 | [Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles \"Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WZ1 | [Toyota Supra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Supra_\\(J29\/DB\\) \"Toyota Supra (J29\/DB)\") Fifth generation |   |\n| W04 | [Buick Regal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel#Buick_Regal_\\(fifth_generation,_2009%E2%80%932017,_and_sixth_generation,_2018%E2%80%932020\\) \"Opel\") & [Buick Cascada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel#Buick_Cascada \"Opel\") |   |\n| W06 | [Cadillac Catera](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel#Cadillac_Catera_\\(1997%E2%80%932001\\) \"Opel\") |   |\n| W08 | [Saturn Astra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel#Saturn_Astra_\\(2008%E2%80%932009\\) \"Opel\") |   |\n| W09 B09 | [Bitter Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bitter_Cars \"Bitter Cars\") |   |\n| W09 B16 | [Brabus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brabus \"Brabus\") |   |\n| W09 D05 | [Drögmöller](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dr%C3%B6gm%C3%B6ller \"Drögmöller\") |   |\n| W09 HA8 | [HWA AG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HWA_AG \"HWA AG\") |   |\n| W09 R06 | [Ruf Automobile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ruf_Automobile \"Ruf Automobile\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| W0L | [Adam Opel AG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel \"Opel\")\/[Vauxhall](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vauxhall_Motors \"Vauxhall Motors\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) & [Holden](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holden \"Holden\") |   |\n| W0S | [Opel Special Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel_Special_Vehicles \"Opel Special Vehicles\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| W0V | [Opel Automobile Gmbh](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel \"Opel\")\/[Vauxhall](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vauxhall_Motors \"Vauxhall Motors\") & [Holden](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holden \"Holden\") |   |\n| W1A | [Smart](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smart_\\(marque\\) \"Smart (marque)\") |   |\n| W1H | [Freightliner Econic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_Econic \"Mercedes-Benz Econic\") |   |\n| W1K | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") car |   |\n| W1N | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") SUV |   |\n| W1T | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") truck |   |\n| W1V | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") van |   |\n| W1W | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) |   |\n| W1X | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") incomplete vehicle (North America) |   |\n| W1Y | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) |   |\n| W1Z | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) |   |\n| W2W | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) |   |\n| W2X | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| W2Y | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) |   |\n| W2Z | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |   |\n| XBB | Bulgaria | [Great Wall Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Wall_Motors \"Great Wall Motors\")\/[Litex Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Litex_Motors \"Litex Motors\") AD |\n| XL9 003 | Netherlands | [Autobusfabriek Bova BV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VDL_Bova \"VDL Bova\") |\n| XL9 320 | [VDL Bova](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VDL_Bova \"VDL Bova\") |   |\n| XL9 363 | [Spyker Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spyker_Cars \"Spyker Cars\") |   |\n| XL9 A27 | Groenewold Carrosseriefabriek B.V. |   |\n| XLB | [Volvo Car B.V.\/NedCar B.V.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VDL_Nedcar \"VDL Nedcar\") (Volvo Cars) |   |\n| XLE | [Scania Nederland B.V.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scania_AB#Production_sites \"Scania AB\") |   |\n| XLR | [DAF Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DAF_Trucks \"DAF Trucks\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) & [Leyland DAF](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leyland_DAF \"Leyland DAF\") |   |\n| XLV | [DAF Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DAF_Bus \"DAF Bus\") |   |\n| XMC | [NedCar B.V.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VDL_Nedcar \"VDL Nedcar\") Mitsubishi Motors |   |\n| XMG | [VDL Bus International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VDL_Bus_International \"VDL Bus International\") |   |\n| XNC | [NedCar B.V.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VDL_Nedcar \"VDL Nedcar\") Mitsubishi Motors (Colt CZC convertible) |   |\n| XNL | [VDL Bus & Coach](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VDL_Bus_%26_Coach \"VDL Bus & Coach\") |   |\n| XNT | Pacton Trailer |   |\n| XP7 | [Tesla Europe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg \"Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg\") (based in the Netherlands) |   |\n| XTA | Russia | [AvtoVAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AvtoVAZ \"AvtoVAZ\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |\n| XTB | [AZLK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moskvitch \"Moskvitch\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| XTC | [KAMAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KAMAZ \"KAMAZ\") |   |\n| XTE | [ZAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ZAZ \"ZAZ\") |   |\n| XTF | [GolAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GolAZ \"GolAZ\") |   |\n| XTH | [GAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GAZ \"GAZ\") |   |\n| XTT | [UAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UAZ \"UAZ\") |   |\n| XTY | [LiAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LiAZ_\\(Russia\\) \"LiAZ (Russia)\") |   |\n| XU1 | [UAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UAZ \"UAZ\") Special Purpose Vehicles |   |\n| XUF | [General Motors Russia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=General_Motors_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1 \"General Motors Russia (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| XUU | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") made by [Avtotor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avtotor \"Avtotor\") |   |\n| XW7 | [Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Russia \"Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia\") |   |\n| XW8 | [Volkswagen Group Rus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Group_Rus \"Volkswagen Group Rus\") |   |\n| XWE | [Hyundai Motor Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") & [Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kia \"Kia\") made by [Avtotor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avtotor \"Avtotor\") |   |\n| X1E | [KAvZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KAvZ \"KAvZ\") |   |\n| X1M | [PAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pavlovo_Bus_Factory \"Pavlovo Bus Factory\") |   |\n| X4X | BMW made by [Avtotor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avtotor \"Avtotor\") |   |\n| X7L | [Renault Russia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Russia \"Renault Russia\") |   |\n| X8J | [IMZ-Ural](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IMZ-Ural \"IMZ-Ural\") Ural Motorcycles |   |\n| X96 | [GAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GAZ \"GAZ\") |   |\n| X9F | [Ford Motor Company ZAO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Ford_Motor_Company_ZAO&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Ford Motor Company ZAO (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| X9L | [GM-AvtoVAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM-AvtoVAZ \"GM-AvtoVAZ\") |   |\n| X9P | [Volvo Vostok ZAO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks#Production_facilities \"Volvo Trucks\") Volvo Trucks |   |\n| X9X | [Great Wall Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Wall_Motors \"Great Wall Motors\") [IMS Avtotrade-12 LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=IMS_Avtotrade-12_LLC&action=edit&redlink=1 \"IMS Avtotrade-12 LLC (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| Z6F | [Ford Sollers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Sollers \"Ford Sollers\") |   |\n| Z8N | [Nissan Manufacturing Rus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") |   |\n| Z8T | PCMA Rus |   |\n| Z94 | [Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Manufacturing_Rus \"Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus\") |   |\n| Z9M | [Mercedes-Benz Trucks Vostok](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daimler_Truck#Daimler_Truck \"Daimler Truck\") |   |\n| XWB | Uzbekistán | [UzDaewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UzDaewoo \"UzDaewoo\") [GM Uzbekistan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Uzbekistan \"GM Uzbekistan\") [Ravon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ravon_\\(automobile\\) \"Ravon (automobile)\") |\n| Y4K | Belarus | [BelGee](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BelGee \"BelGee\") |\n| Y6D | Ukraine | [ZAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ZAZ \"ZAZ\") |\n| Y6J | [Bogdan group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bogdan_group \"Bogdan group\") |   |\n| Y6U | [Škoda Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%A0koda_Auto \"Škoda Auto\") made by [Eurocar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurocar \"Eurocar\") |   |\n| Y7B | [Bogdan group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bogdan_group \"Bogdan group\") |   |\n| Y7C | [Great Wall Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Wall_Motors \"Great Wall Motors\") [KrASZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=KrASZ&action=edit&redlink=1 \"KrASZ (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| YAR | Belgium | [Toyota Motor Europe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Motor_Europe \"Toyota Motor Europe\") (based in Belgium) used for [Toyota ProAce](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_ProAce \"Toyota ProAce\") & [Toyota ProAce City](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_ProAce_City \"Toyota ProAce City\") |\n| YB3 | [Volvo Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks \"Volvo Trucks\") |   |\n| YB6 | [Jonckheere](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jonckheere \"Jonckheere\") |   |\n| YC1 | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Honda_facilities#Belgium \"List of Honda facilities\") |   |\n| YE2 | [Van Hool](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Van_Hool \"Van Hool\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| YH2 | Finland | [Lynx (snowmobile)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lynx_\\(snowmobile\\) \"Lynx (snowmobile)\") |\n| YH4 | [Fisker Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fisker_Automotive \"Fisker Automotive\") ([Fisker Karma](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fisker_Karma \"Fisker Karma\")) built by [Valmet Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Valmet_Automotive \"Valmet Automotive\") |   |\n| YK1 | [Saab](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saab_Automobile \"Saab Automobile\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) built by [Valmet Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Valmet_Automotive \"Valmet Automotive\") |   |\n| YK7 | [Sisu Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sisu_Auto \"Sisu Auto\") |   |\n| YS2 | Sweden | [Scania](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scania_AB \"Scania AB\"), [Södertälje](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%B6dert%C3%A4lje \"Södertälje\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) truck |\n| YS3 | [Saab](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saab_Automobile \"Saab Automobile\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| YS4 | [Scania](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scania_AB \"Scania AB\"), [Katrineholm](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Katrineholm \"Katrineholm\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) bus |   |\n| YSC | [Cadillac BLS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cadillac_BLS \"Cadillac BLS\") built by [Saab](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saab_Automobile \"Saab Automobile\") |   |\n| YSM | [Polestar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polestar \"Polestar\") |   |\n| YT9 | [Gin 1 Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ginetta_Cars \"Ginetta Cars\") |   |\n| YT9 007 | [Koenigsegg Automotive AB](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Koenigsegg_Automotive_AB \"Koenigsegg Automotive AB\")[\\[32\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-32) |   |\n| YTN | [Saab NEVS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Electric_Vehicle_Sweden \"National Electric Vehicle Sweden\") |   |\n| YTM | [Jakob Mining Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Jakob_Mining_Vehicles&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Jakob Mining Vehicles (page does not exist)\") built in Sweden[\\[33\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-33) |   |\n| YU7 | [Husaberg](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Husaberg \"Husaberg\") Swedish built |   |\n| YV1 | [Volvo Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Cars \"Volvo Cars\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| YV2 | [Volvo Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks \"Volvo Trucks\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| YV3 | [Volvo Buses](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Buses \"Volvo Buses\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| YV4 | [Volvo Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Cars \"Volvo Cars\") SUV |   |\n| YV5 | [Volvo Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks \"Volvo Trucks\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| YYC | Norway | [Think Nordic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Think_Global \"Think Global\") |\n| ZA9 A12 | Italy | [Lamborghini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lamborghini \"Lamborghini\") through mid 2003 |\n| ZA9 D38 | [Cizeta Automobili SRL](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cizeta_Automobili_SRL \"Cizeta Automobili SRL\") |   |\n| ZA9 D39 | [Bugatti Automobili S.p.A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bugatti#Bugatti_Automobili_S.p.A._\\(1987%E2%80%931995\\) \"Bugatti\") |   |\n| ZA9 F76 | [Pagani Automobili S.p.A.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pagani_\\(company\\) \"Pagani (company)\") |   |\n| ZA9 M09 | [Italdesign Automobili Speciali](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italdesign_Giugiaro#Subsidiaries \"Italdesign Giugiaro\") |   |\n| ZA9 M27 | [Dallara Stradale](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dallara_Stradale \"Dallara Stradale\") |   |\n| ZA9 M91 | [Automobili Pininfarina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automobili_Pininfarina \"Automobili Pininfarina\") |   |\n| ZAA | [Autobianchi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autobianchi \"Autobianchi\") |   |\n| ZAC | [Jeep](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep \"Jeep\") and [Dodge Hornet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfa_Romeo_Tonale#Dodge_Hornet \"Alfa Romeo Tonale\") |   |\n| ZAH | [Rolfo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rolfo \"Rolfo\") |   |\n| ZAM | [Maserati](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maserati \"Maserati\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| ZAP | [Piaggio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piaggio \"Piaggio\") and [Vespa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vespa \"Vespa\") and [Gilera](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gilera \"Gilera\")[\\[34\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-34) |   |\n| ZAR | [Alfa Romeo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfa_Romeo \"Alfa Romeo\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) & [Nissan Cherry Europe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Cherry#Fourth_generation_\\(N12;_1982%E2%80%931986\\) \"Nissan Cherry\") |   |\n| ZAS | [Alfa Romeo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfa_Romeo \"Alfa Romeo\") [Alfasud](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfa_Romeo_Alfasud \"Alfa Romeo Alfasud\") & [Sprint](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfa_Romeo_Sprint \"Alfa Romeo Sprint\") through 1989 |   |\n| ZAS | [Alfa Romeo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfa_Romeo \"Alfa Romeo\") SUV 2018- |   |\n| ZBA | BMW For South africa |   |\n| ZBB | [Gruppo Bertone](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gruppo_Bertone \"Gruppo Bertone\") |   |\n| ZBI | BMW For Indonesia |   |\n| ZBM | BMW For Philippines |   |\n| ZBN | [Benelli](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benelli_\\(motorcycles\\)#The_management_of_Andrea_Merloni \"Benelli (motorcycles)\") |   |\n| ZBP | BMW For Malaysia |   |\n| ZBT | BMW For Thailand |   |\n| ZBW | [Rayton-Fissore Magnum](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rayton-Fissore_Magnum \"Rayton-Fissore Magnum\") |   |\n| ZC2 | [Chrysler TC by Maserati](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler_TC_by_Maserati \"Chrysler TC by Maserati\") |   |\n| ZC6 | [Effedi Veicoli Commerciali](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Effedi_veicoli_commerciali&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Effedi veicoli commerciali (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| ZCF | [Iveco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco \"Iveco\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| ZCG | [Cagiva](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cagiva \"Cagiva\") & [MV Agusta](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MV_Agusta \"MV Agusta\") |   |\n| ZCG | [Husqvarna Motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Husqvarna_Motorcycles#Ownership_changes_and_acquisition_by_KTM \"Husqvarna Motorcycles\") Under MV Agusta ownership |   |\n| ZD0 | [Yamaha Motor Italia SpA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\") & Belgarda SpA |   |\n| ZD3 | [Betamotor S.p.A.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beta_\\(motorcycle_manufacturer\\) \"Beta (motorcycle manufacturer)\") |   |\n| ZD4 | [Aprilia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aprilia \"Aprilia\") |   |\n| ZDC | [Honda Italia Industriale S.p.A.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Honda_facilities#Italy \"List of Honda facilities\") |   |\n| ZDM | [Ducati Motor Holding](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ducati_Motor_Holding \"Ducati Motor Holding\") |   |\n| ZDT | [De Tomaso Modena SpA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_Tomaso \"De Tomaso\") |   |\n| ZDY | [Cacciamali](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cacciamali \"Cacciamali\") |   |\n| ZE8 | [Bremach](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bremach \"Bremach\") |   |\n| ZES | [Bimota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bimota \"Bimota\") |   |\n| ZF4 | [Qvale](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qvale \"Qvale\") |   |\n| ZFA | [Fiat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiat_Automobiles \"Fiat Automobiles\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) Also [Fiat Fullback](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiat_Fullback \"Fiat Fullback\") |   |\n| ZFB | [Fiat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiat_Automobiles \"Fiat Automobiles\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| ZFC | [Ram 1200](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ram_1200 \"Ram 1200\") |   |\n| ZFF | [Ferrari](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ferrari \"Ferrari\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| ZFM | [Fantic Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fantic_Motor \"Fantic Motor\") |   |\n| ZFR | [Pininfarina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pininfarina \"Pininfarina\") |   |\n| ZGA | [Iveco Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco#Iveco_Bus \"Iveco\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| ZGU | [Moto Guzzi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moto_Guzzi \"Moto Guzzi\") |   |\n| ZHU | [Husqvarna Motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Husqvarna_Motorcycles#Ownership_changes_and_acquisition_by_KTM \"Husqvarna Motorcycles\") Under Cagiva ownership |   |\n| ZHW | [Lamborghini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lamborghini \"Lamborghini\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) from mid 2003 |   |\n| ZJM | [Malaguti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaguti \"Malaguti\") |   |\n| ZJN | [Innocenti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Innocenti \"Innocenti\") |   |\n| ZJT | [Italjet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italjet \"Italjet\") |   |\n| ZKH | [Husqvarna Motorcycles Srl](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Husqvarna_Motorcycles#Ownership_changes_and_acquisition_by_KTM \"Husqvarna Motorcycles\") Under BMW ownership |   |\n| ZK5 | Hyundai Automobili Italia Importazioni |   |\n| ZLA | [Lancia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lancia \"Lancia\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| ZLM | [Moto Morini srl](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moto_Morini \"Moto Morini\") |   |\n| ZLV | [Laverda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laverda \"Laverda\") |   |\n| ZN0 | [SWM Motorcycles S.r.l.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SWM_\\(motorcycles\\)#2014_Resurrection \"SWM (motorcycles)\") |   |\n| ZN3 | [Iveco Defence](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco#Iveco_Defence_Vehicles \"Iveco\") |   |\n| ZN6 | [Maserati](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maserati \"Maserati\") SUV |   |\n| ZNN | [Energica Motor Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Energica_Motor_Company \"Energica Motor Company\") |   |\n| ZPB | [Lamborghini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lamborghini \"Lamborghini\") SUV |   |\n| ZPY | [DR Automobiles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DR_Automobiles \"DR Automobiles\") |   |\n| ZZ1 | Slovenia | [Tomos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tomos \"Tomos\") motorcycle |\n| North America \\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=21 \"Edit section: North America\")\\] |   |   |\n| 1A4 1A8 | United States | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") MPV\/SUV 2006–2009 only |\n| 1AC | [American Motors Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Motors_Corporation \"American Motors Corporation\") MPV |   |\n| 1AF | [American LaFrance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_LaFrance \"American LaFrance\") truck |   |\n| 1AM | [American Motors Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Motors_Corporation \"American Motors Corporation\") car & [Renault Alliance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Alliance \"Renault Alliance\") 1983 only |   |\n| 1B3 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car 1981–2011 |   |\n| 1B4 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") MPV\/SUV 1981–2002 |   |\n| 1B6 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 |   |\n| 1B7 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") truck 1981–2002 |   |\n| 1B9 133 | [Buell Motorcycle Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buell_Motorcycle_Company \"Buell Motorcycle Company\") through mid 1995 |   |\n| 1B9 975 | [Motus Motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Motus_MST \"Motus MST\") |   |\n| 1BA | [Blue Bird Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blue_Bird_Corporation \"Blue Bird Corporation\") bus |   |\n| 1BB | [Blue Bird Wanderlodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blue_Bird_Wanderlodge \"Blue Bird Wanderlodge\") MPV |   |\n| 1BD | [Blue Bird Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blue_Bird_Corporation \"Blue Bird Corporation\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 1BL | Balko, Inc. from Ladysmith, WI |   |\n| 1C3 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car 1981–2011 |   |\n| 1C3 | [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\") car (including Lancia) 2012- |   |\n| 1C4 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") MPV 1990–2005 |   |\n| 1C4 | [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\") MPV 2012– |   |\n| 1C6 | [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\") truck 2012– |   |\n| 1C8 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") MPV 2001–2005 |   |\n| 1C9 291 | [CX Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citro%C3%ABn_CX#CX_in_North_America \"Citroën CX\") |   |\n| 1CM | [Checker Motors Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Checker_Motors_Corporation \"Checker Motors Corporation\") |   |\n| 1CU | [Cushman Haulster](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cushman_\\(company\\) \"Cushman (company)\") (Cushman division of [Outboard Marine Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Outboard_Marine_Corporation \"Outboard Marine Corporation\")) |   |\n| 1CY | [Crane Carrier Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crane_Carrier_Company \"Crane Carrier Company\") |   |\n| 1D3 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") truck 2002–2009 |   |\n| 1D4 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") MPV\/SUV 2003–2011 only |   |\n| 1D7 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") truck 2002–2011 |   |\n| 1D8 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") MPV\/SUV 2003–2009 only |   |\n| 1F | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 1F1 | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") SUV – limousine (through 2009) |   |\n| 1F6 | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") stripped chassis made by Detroit Chassis LLC |   |\n| 1F9 ST2 | [Seagrave](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seagrave_Fire_Apparatus \"Seagrave Fire Apparatus\") |   |\n| 1FA | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") car |   |\n| 1FB | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |   |\n| 1FC | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") stripped chassis made by Ford |   |\n| 1FD | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") incomplete vehicle ([chassis cab](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chassis_cab \"Chassis cab\")) |   |\n| 1FM | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| 1FT | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") truck |   |\n| 1FU 1FV | [Freightliner Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Trucks \"Freightliner Trucks\") |   |\n| 1G | [General Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors \"General Motors\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 1G0 | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1986 |   |\n| 1G0 | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") [Rapid Transit Series](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rapid_Transit_Series \"Rapid Transit Series\") (RTS) bus 1981–1986 |   |\n| 1G0 | [Opel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel \"Opel\") car 2007–2017 |   |\n| 1G1 | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") car |   |\n| 1G2 | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") car |   |\n| 1G3 | [Oldsmobile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oldsmobile \"Oldsmobile\") car |   |\n| 1G4 | [Buick](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buick \"Buick\") car[\\[35\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-GM_2016-35) |   |\n| 1G5 | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") MPV\/SUV 1981–1986 |   |\n| 1G6 | [Cadillac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cadillac \"Cadillac\") car |   |\n| 1G7 | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") car only sold by [GM Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Canada \"GM Canada\") |   |\n| 1G8 | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") MPV\/SUV 1981–1986 |   |\n| 1G8 | [Saturn](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saturn_Corporation \"Saturn Corporation\") car 1991–2010 |   |\n| 1G9 495 | [Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google \"Google\") & [Waymo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Waymo#Project_Chauffeur \"Waymo\") |   |\n| 1GA | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |   |\n| 1GB | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") incomplete vehicles[\\[35\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-GM_2016-35) |   |\n| 1GC | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") truck |   |\n| 1GD | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") incomplete vehicles[\\[35\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-GM_2016-35) |   |\n| 1GE | [Cadillac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cadillac \"Cadillac\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 1GF | [Flxible](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flxible \"Flxible\") bus |   |\n| 1GG | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") pickup trucks made by GM |   |\n| 1GH | [Oldsmobile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oldsmobile \"Oldsmobile\") MPV\/SUV 1990–2004 |   |\n| 1GH | [Holden Acadia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_Acadia#Holden_Acadia \"GMC Acadia\") 2019–2020 |   |\n| 1GJ | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987– |   |\n| 1GK | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") MPV\/SUV 1987– |   |\n| 1GM | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") MPV |   |\n| 1GN | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") MPV\/SUV 1987- |   |\n| 1GT | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") truck |   |\n| 1GY | [Cadillac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cadillac \"Cadillac\") SUV |   |\n| 1H9 A | [Crane Carrier Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crane_Carrier_Company \"Crane Carrier Company\") |   |\n| 1HA | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") incomplete vehicles made by Navistar International |   |\n| 1HD | [Harley-Davidson](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harley-Davidson \"Harley-Davidson\") |   |\n| 1HF | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") motorcycle\/ATV\/UTV |   |\n| 1HG | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car made by [Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Honda_facilities#United_States \"List of Honda facilities\") |   |\n| 1HS | [International Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\\(1986%E2%80%93present\\) \"Navistar International\") & [Caterpillar Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caterpillar_Inc.#On-road_trucks \"Caterpillar Inc.\") truck |   |\n| 1HT | [International Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\\(1986%E2%80%93present\\) \"Navistar International\") & [Caterpillar Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caterpillar_Inc.#On-road_trucks \"Caterpillar Inc.\") & [Chevrolet Silverado 4500HD, 5500HD, 6500HD](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_Silverado#Medium_duty_version_\\(4500HD,_5500HD,_6500HD_and_International_CV\\) \"Chevrolet Silverado\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 1HV | [IC Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IC_Bus \"IC Bus\") incomplete bus |   |\n| 1J4 | [Jeep](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep \"Jeep\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) SUV 1989–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |   |\n| 1J7 | [Jeep](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep \"Jeep\") truck 1989–1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |   |\n| 1J8 | [Jeep](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep \"Jeep\") SUV 2002–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |   |\n| 1JC | [Jeep](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep \"Jeep\") SUV 1981–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) |   |\n| 1JT | [Jeep](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep \"Jeep\") truck 1981–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) |   |\n| 1JU | [Marmon Motor Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marmon_Motor_Company \"Marmon Motor Company\") |   |\n| 1L | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 1L1 | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") car – limousine |   |\n| 1L9 234 | [Laforza](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laforza \"Laforza\") |   |\n| 1LJ | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 1LN | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") car |   |\n| 1LV | [John Deere](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Deere \"John Deere\") equipment designed in [Augusta, Georgia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augusta,_Georgia \"Augusta, Georgia\") |   |\n| 1M0 | [John Deere Gator](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Deere_Gator \"John Deere Gator\") |   |\n| 1M1 1M2 | [Mack Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mack_Trucks \"Mack Trucks\") |   |\n| 1M8 | [Motor Coach Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Motor_Coach_Industries \"Motor Coach Industries\") |   |\n| 1M9 682 | [Mosler Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mosler_Automotive \"Mosler Automotive\") |   |\n| 1M9 816 | [Proterra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proterra_\\(bus_manufacturer\\) \"Proterra (bus manufacturer)\") Through mid-2019 |   |\n| 1MB | [Mercedes-Benz Truck Co.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz#Trucks \"Mercedes-Benz\") |   |\n| 1ME | [Mercury](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury_\\(automobile\\) \"Mercury (automobile)\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 1MR | [Continental Mark VI & VII](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Mark_series \"Lincoln Mark series\") 1981–1985 & [Continental sedan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Continental#Seventh_generation_\\(1982%E2%80%931987\\) \"Lincoln Continental\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) 1982–1985 |   |\n| 1N4 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") car |   |\n| 1N6 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") truck |   |\n| 1N9 013 | [Neoplan USA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neoplan_USA \"Neoplan USA\") |   |\n| 1N9 393 | [Nikola Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikola_Corporation \"Nikola Corporation\") |   |\n| 1NK | [Kenworth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenworth \"Kenworth\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 1NP | [Peterbilt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peterbilt \"Peterbilt\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 1NX | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") car made by [NUMMI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NUMMI \"NUMMI\") |   |\n| 1P3 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") car |   |\n| 1P4 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| 1P9 213 | [Panoz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panoz \"Panoz\") |   |\n| 1PY | [John Deere](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Deere \"John Deere\") equipment designed or manufactured in [Pune, India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pune \"Pune\") |   |\n| 1S9 098 | [Scania AB](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scania_AB \"Scania AB\") Scania CN112 bus made in Orange, CT |   |\n| 1S9 842 | [Saleen S7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saleen_S7 \"Saleen S7\") |   |\n| 1S9 944 | [SSC North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SSC_North_America \"SSC North America\") |   |\n| 1T7 1T8 | [Thomas Built Buses](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Built_Buses \"Thomas Built Buses\") |   |\n| 1T9 899 | [Tomcar USA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tomcar \"Tomcar\") |   |\n| 1TU | [Transportation Manufacturing Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transportation_Manufacturing_Corporation \"Transportation Manufacturing Corporation\") |   |\n| 1UT | [Jeep DJ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep_DJ \"Jeep DJ\") made by AM General |   |\n| 1V1 | [Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen \"Volkswagen\") truck |   |\n| 1V2 | [Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen \"Volkswagen\") SUV |   |\n| 1V9 048 | [Vector Aeromotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vector_Aeromotive \"Vector Aeromotive\") |   |\n| 1VH | [Orion Bus Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orion_Bus_Industries \"Orion Bus Industries\") |   |\n| 1VR | [Vermeer Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vermeer_Corporation \"Vermeer Corporation\") |   |\n| 1VW | [Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen \"Volkswagen\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 1WU | [White](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_Motor_Company \"White Motor Company\") truck |   |\n| 1WV 1WW | [Winnebago Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Winnebago_Industries \"Winnebago Industries\") |   |\n| 1WX 1WY | [White](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_Motor_Company \"White Motor Company\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 1XK | [Kenworth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenworth \"Kenworth\") truck |   |\n| 1XM | [Renault Alliance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Alliance \"Renault Alliance\")\/GTA\/Encore 1984–1987 |   |\n| 1XP | [Peterbilt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peterbilt \"Peterbilt\") truck |   |\n| 1Y1 | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\")\/[Geo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geo_\\(automobile\\) \"Geo (automobile)\") car made by [NUMMI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NUMMI \"NUMMI\") |   |\n| 1YJ | [Rokon International, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rokon_\\(motorcycle_manufacturer\\) \"Rokon (motorcycle manufacturer)\") |   |\n| 1YV | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 1Z3 1Z7 | [Mitsubishi Raider](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Raider \"Mitsubishi Raider\") |   |\n| 1Z9 332 | [Oshkosh Specialty Vehicles LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oshkosh_Corporation \"Oshkosh Corporation\") |   |\n| 1ZV | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") made by [AutoAlliance International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AutoAlliance_International \"AutoAlliance International\") |   |\n| 1ZW | [Mercury](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury_\\(automobile\\) \"Mercury (automobile)\") made by [AutoAlliance International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AutoAlliance_International \"AutoAlliance International\") |   |\n| 10R | [E-Z-GO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/E-Z-GO \"E-Z-GO\") |   |\n| 10T | [Oshkosh Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oshkosh_Corporation \"Oshkosh Corporation\") |   |\n| 12A | [Avanti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avanti_\\(car\\) \"Avanti (car)\") |   |\n| 137 | [AM General Hummer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AM_General#Hummer_brand \"AM General\") & [Hummer H1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hummer_H1 \"Hummer H1\") |   |\n| 15G | [Gillig](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gillig \"Gillig\") bus |   |\n| 16X | [Vixen 21 motorhome](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vixen_\\(RV\\) \"Vixen (RV)\") |   |\n| 17N | [John Deere](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Deere \"John Deere\") incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) |   |\n| 19U | [Acura](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acura \"Acura\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car made by [Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Honda_facilities#United_States \"List of Honda facilities\") |   |\n| 19V | [Acura](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acura \"Acura\") car made by [Honda Manufacturing of Indiana](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Indiana \"Honda Manufacturing of Indiana\") |   |\n| 19X | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") car made by [Honda Manufacturing of Indiana](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Indiana \"Honda Manufacturing of Indiana\") |   |\n| 2A3 | Canada | [Imperial](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imperial_\\(automobile\\)#Sixth_generation_\\(1981%E2%80%931983\\) \"Imperial (automobile)\") |\n| 2A4 2A8 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") MPV\/SUV 2006–2011 only |   |\n| 2AY 2AZ | [Hino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hino_Motors#Canada \"Hino Motors\") |   |\n| 2B1 | [Orion Bus Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orion_Bus_Industries \"Orion Bus Industries\") |   |\n| 2B3 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car 1981–2011 |   |\n| 2B4 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") MPV 1981–2002 |   |\n| 2B5 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–2002 |   |\n| 2B6 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 |   |\n| 2B7 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") truck 1981–2002 |   |\n| 2BC | [Jeep Wrangler (YJ)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep_Wrangler_\\(YJ\\) \"Jeep Wrangler (YJ)\") 1987–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) |   |\n| 2BP | [Ski-Doo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ski-Doo \"Ski-Doo\") |   |\n| 2BV | [Can-Am](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Can-Am_Off-Road \"Can-Am Off-Road\") & Bombardier ATV |   |\n| 2BW | [Can-Am](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Can-Am_Off-Road \"Can-Am Off-Road\") Commander E LSV |   |\n| 2BX | [Can-Am Spyder](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BRP_Can-Am_Spyder_Roadster \"BRP Can-Am Spyder Roadster\") |   |\n| 2BZ | Can-Am Freedom Trailer for [Can-Am Spyder](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BRP_Can-Am_Spyder_Roadster \"BRP Can-Am Spyder Roadster\") |   |\n| 2C1 | [Geo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geo_\\(automobile\\) \"Geo (automobile)\")\/[Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") car made by [CAMI Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAMI_Automotive \"CAMI Automotive\") |   |\n| 2C3 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car 1981–2011 |   |\n| 2C3 | [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\") car (including Lancia) 2012- |   |\n| 2C4 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") MPV\/SUV 2000–2005 |   |\n| 2C4 | [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\") MPV (including Lancia & VW) 2012- |   |\n| 2C7 | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") car made by [CAMI Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAMI_Automotive \"CAMI Automotive\") only sold by [GM Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Canada \"GM Canada\") |   |\n| 2C8 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") MPV\/SUV 2001–2005 |   |\n| 2C9 145 | [Campagna Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Campagna_Motors \"Campagna Motors\") |   |\n| 2CC | [American Motors Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Motors_Corporation \"American Motors Corporation\") MPV |   |\n| 2CG | [Asüna](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/As%C3%BCna \"Asüna\")\/[Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAMI_Automotive \"CAMI Automotive\") only sold by [GM Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Canada \"GM Canada\") |   |\n| 2CK | [GMC Tracker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_Tracker_\\(Americas\\)#Canada \"Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)\") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAMI_Automotive \"CAMI Automotive\") only sold by [GM Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Canada \"GM Canada\") 1990–1991 only |   |\n| 2CK | [Pontiac Torrent](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_Torrent \"Pontiac Torrent\") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAMI_Automotive \"CAMI Automotive\") 2006–2009 only |   |\n| 2CM | [American Motors Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Motors_Corporation \"American Motors Corporation\") car |   |\n| 2CN | [Geo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geo_\\(automobile\\) \"Geo (automobile)\")\/[Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAMI_Automotive \"CAMI Automotive\") 1990–2011 only |   |\n| 2CT | [GMC Terrain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_Terrain#First_generation_\\(2010\\) \"GMC Terrain\") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAMI_Automotive \"CAMI Automotive\") 2010–2011 only |   |\n| 2D4 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") MPV 2003–2011 only |   |\n| 2D6 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") incomplete vehicle 2003 |   |\n| 2D7 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") truck 2003 |   |\n| 2D8 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") MPV 2003–2011 only |   |\n| 2DG | [Ontario Drive & Gear](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argo_\\(ATV_manufacturer\\) \"Argo (ATV manufacturer)\") |   |\n| 2E3 | [Eagle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eagle_\\(automobile\\) \"Eagle (automobile)\") car 1989–1997 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |   |\n| 2E4 | [Lancia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lancia \"Lancia\") MPV |   |\n| 2F | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 2FA | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") car |   |\n| 2FM | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| 2FT | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") truck |   |\n| 2FU 2FV | [Freightliner Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Trucks \"Freightliner Trucks\") |   |\n| 2FW | [Sterling Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sterling_Trucks \"Sterling Trucks\") truck |   |\n| 2FY | [New Flyer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Flyer \"New Flyer\") |   |\n| 2FZ | [Sterling Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sterling_Trucks \"Sterling Trucks\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 2Gx | [General Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors \"General Motors\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 2G0 | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1986 |   |\n| 2G1 | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") |   |\n| 2G2 | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") |   |\n| 2G3 | [Oldsmobile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oldsmobile \"Oldsmobile\") car |   |\n| 2G4 | [Buick](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buick \"Buick\") |   |\n| 2G5 | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") MPV 1981–1986; [BrightDrop Zevo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BrightDrop_Zevo \"BrightDrop Zevo\") delivery van |   |\n| 2G6 | [Cadillac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cadillac \"Cadillac\") |   |\n| 2G7 | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") car only sold by [GM Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Canada \"GM Canada\") |   |\n| 2G8 | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") MPV 1981–1986 |   |\n| 2G9 | [Gnome Homes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Gnome_Homes&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Gnome Homes (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| 2GA | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |   |\n| 2GB | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") incomplete vehicles |   |\n| 2GC | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") truck |   |\n| 2GD | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") incomplete vehicles |   |\n| 2GE | [Cadillac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cadillac \"Cadillac\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 2GH | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") [GM New Look bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_New_Look_bus \"GM New Look bus\") & [GM Classic series bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Classic_\\(transit_bus\\) \"Classic (transit bus)\") |   |\n| 2GJ | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987– |   |\n| 2GK | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") MPV\/SUV 1987– |   |\n| 2GN | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") MPV\/SUV 1987- |   |\n| 2GT | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") truck |   |\n| 2HG | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") car made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing \"Honda of Canada Manufacturing\") |   |\n| 2HH | [Acura](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acura \"Acura\") car made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing \"Honda of Canada Manufacturing\") |   |\n| 2HJ | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") truck made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing \"Honda of Canada Manufacturing\") |   |\n| 2HK | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") MPV\/SUV made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing \"Honda of Canada Manufacturing\") |   |\n| 2HM | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") |   |\n| 2HN | [Acura](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acura \"Acura\") SUV made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing \"Honda of Canada Manufacturing\") |   |\n| 2HS | [International Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\\(1986%E2%80%93present\\) \"Navistar International\") truck |   |\n| 2HT | [International Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\\(1986%E2%80%93present\\) \"Navistar International\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 2J4 | [Jeep Wrangler (YJ)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep_Wrangler_\\(YJ\\) \"Jeep Wrangler (YJ)\") 1989–1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |   |\n| 2L1 | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") incomplete vehicle – limo |   |\n| 2L9 | [Les Contenants Durabac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Les_Contenants_Durabac&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Les Contenants Durabac (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| 2LJ | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") incomplete vehicle – hearse |   |\n| 2LM | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") SUV |   |\n| 2LN | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 2M1 2M2 | [Mack Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mack_Trucks \"Mack Trucks\") |   |\n| 2ME | [Mercury](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury_\\(automobile\\) \"Mercury (automobile)\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 2MG | [Motor Coach Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Motor_Coach_Industries \"Motor Coach Industries\") (Produced from Sept. 1, 2008 on) |   |\n| 2MR | [Mercury](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury_\\(automobile\\) \"Mercury (automobile)\") MPV |   |\n| 2NK | [Kenworth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenworth \"Kenworth\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 2NP | [Peterbilt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peterbilt \"Peterbilt\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 2NV | [Nova Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nova_Bus \"Nova Bus\") |   |\n| 2P3 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") car |   |\n| 2P4 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") MPV 1981–2000 |   |\n| 2P5 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1983 |   |\n| 2P9 001 | [Prevost](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prevost_Car \"Prevost Car\") 1981–1995 |   |\n| 2PC | [Prevost](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prevost_Car \"Prevost Car\") 1996- |   |\n| 2S2 | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") car made by [CAMI Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAMI_Automotive \"CAMI Automotive\") |   |\n| 2S3 | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAMI_Automotive \"CAMI Automotive\") |   |\n| 2T1 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") car |   |\n| 2T2 | [Lexus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lexus \"Lexus\") SUV |   |\n| 2T3 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") SUV |   |\n| 2V4 2V8 | [Volkswagen Routan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Routan \"Volkswagen Routan\") |   |\n| 2WK | [Western Star Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Star_Trucks \"Western Star Trucks\") truck |   |\n| 2WL 2WM | [Western Star Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Star_Trucks \"Western Star Trucks\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 2XK | [Kenworth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenworth \"Kenworth\") truck |   |\n| 2XM | [Eagle Premier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eagle_Premier \"Eagle Premier\") 1988 only (using AMC-style VIN structure) |   |\n| 2XP | [Peterbilt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peterbilt \"Peterbilt\") truck |   |\n| 3A4 3A8 | Mexico | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") MPV 2006–2010 only |\n| 3AK 3AL | [Freightliner Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Trucks \"Freightliner Trucks\") |   |\n| 3AV | BMW Mexico 1999-2009 |   |\n| 3B3 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") car 1981–2011 |   |\n| 3B4 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") SUV 1986–1993 |   |\n| 3B6 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 |   |\n| 3B7 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") truck 1981–2002 |   |\n| 3BJ | [Western Star](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Star_Trucks \"Western Star Trucks\") 3700 truck made by [DINA S.A.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DINA_S.A. \"DINA S.A.\") |   |\n| 3BK | [Kenworth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenworth \"Kenworth\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 3BM | [Motor Coach Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Motor_Coach_Industries \"Motor Coach Industries\") bus made by [DINA S.A.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DINA_S.A. \"DINA S.A.\") |   |\n| 3BP | [Peterbilt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peterbilt \"Peterbilt\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 3C3 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") car 1981–2011 |   |\n| 3C3 | [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\") car (including Fiat) 2012- |   |\n| 3C4 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") MPV 2001–2005 |   |\n| 3C4 | [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\") MPV (including Fiat) 2012- |   |\n| 3C6 | [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\") truck 2012– |   |\n| 3C7 | [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\") incomplete vehicle 2012– |   |\n| 3C8 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") MPV 2001–2005 |   |\n| 3CE | [Volvo Buses](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Buses \"Volvo Buses\") de Mexico |   |\n| 3CZ | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") SUV |   |\n| 3D2 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") incomplete vehicle 2007–2009 |   |\n| 3D3 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") truck 2006–2009 |   |\n| 3D4 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") SUV 2009–2011 |   |\n| 3D6 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") incomplete vehicle 2003–2011 |   |\n| 3D7 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") truck 2002–2011 |   |\n| 3E4 | [Fiat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiat \"Fiat\") SUV |   |\n| 3F | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") |   |\n| 3F6 | [Sterling Bullet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sterling_Bullet \"Sterling Bullet\") |   |\n| 3FA | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") car |   |\n| 3FC | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") stripped chassis made by Ford & IMMSA |   |\n| 3FM | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| 3FN 3FR | [Ford F-650\/F-750 made by Blue Diamond Truck Co.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_F-Series_\\(medium_duty_truck\\)#Seventh_generation_\\(2000-2015\\) \"Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)\") |   |\n| 3FT | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") truck |   |\n| 3G | [General Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors \"General Motors\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 3G0 | [Saab 9-4X](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saab_9-4X \"Saab 9-4X\") 2011 |   |\n| 3G0 | [Holden Equinox](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_Equinox#Holden_Equinox \"Chevrolet Equinox\") 2018–2020 |   |\n| 3G1 | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") car |   |\n| 3G2 | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") car |   |\n| 3G4 | [Buick](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buick \"Buick\") car |   |\n| 3G5 | [Buick](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buick \"Buick\") SUV |   |\n| 3G7 | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") SUV |   |\n| 3GC | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") truck |   |\n| 3GK | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") SUV |   |\n| 3GM | [Holden Suburban](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_Suburban#Holden_Suburban \"Chevrolet Suburban\") |   |\n| 3GN | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") SUV |   |\n| 3GS | [Saturn](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saturn_Corporation \"Saturn Corporation\") SUV |   |\n| 3GT | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") truck |   |\n| 3GY | [Cadillac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cadillac \"Cadillac\") SUV |   |\n| 3H1 | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") motorcycle\/UTV |   |\n| 3H3 | Hyundai de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. for [Hyundai Translead](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Translead \"Hyundai Translead\") (truck trailers) |   |\n| 3HA | [International Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\\(1986%E2%80%93present\\) \"Navistar International\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 3HC | [International Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\\(1986%E2%80%93present\\) \"Navistar International\") truck |   |\n| 3HG | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 3HS | [International Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\\(1986%E2%80%93present\\) \"Navistar International\") & [Caterpillar Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caterpillar_Inc.#On-road_trucks \"Caterpillar Inc.\") truck |   |\n| 3HT | [International Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\\(1986%E2%80%93present\\) \"Navistar International\") & [Caterpillar Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caterpillar_Inc.#On-road_trucks \"Caterpillar Inc.\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 3JB | [Can-Am](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Can-Am_Off-Road \"Can-Am Off-Road\") ATV\/UTV & [Can-Am Ryker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BRP_Can-Am_Spyder_Roadster#Models \"BRP Can-Am Spyder Roadster\") |   |\n| 3KP | [Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kia \"Kia\")\/[Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 3LN | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") car |   |\n| 3MD | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") car |   |\n| 3ME | [Mercury](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury_\\(automobile\\) \"Mercury (automobile)\") car |   |\n| 3MV | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") SUV |   |\n| 3MW | BMW |   |\n| 3MY | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") car made by [Mazda de Mexico Vehicle Operation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Mazda_facilities#List_of_Mazda_production_plants \"List of Mazda facilities\") |   |\n| 3MZ | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") car |   |\n| 3N1 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car |   |\n| 3N6 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") truck & [Chevrolet City Express](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_City_Express \"Chevrolet City Express\") |   |\n| 3N8 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") MPV |   |\n| 3NE | [Polaris Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polaris_Inc. \"Polaris Inc.\") ATV |   |\n| 3NS | [Polaris Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polaris_Inc. \"Polaris Inc.\") UTV |   |\n| 3P3 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") car |   |\n| 3PC | [Infiniti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiniti \"Infiniti\") SUV made by [COMPAS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cooperation_Manufacturing_Plant_Aguascalientes \"Cooperation Manufacturing Plant Aguascalientes\") |   |\n| 3TM | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") truck made by [TMMBC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TMMBC \"TMMBC\") |   |\n| 3TY | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") truck made by [TMMGT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TMMGT \"TMMGT\") |   |\n| 3VV | [Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen \"Volkswagen\") SUV |   |\n| 3VW | [Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen \"Volkswagen\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 3WK | [Kenworth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenworth \"Kenworth\") truck |   |\n| 3WP | [Peterbilt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peterbilt \"Peterbilt\") truck |   |\n| 4A3 | United States | [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diamond-Star_Motors \"Diamond-Star Motors\") car |\n| 4A4 | [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diamond-Star_Motors \"Diamond-Star Motors\") SUV |   |\n| 4B3 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") car made by [Diamond-Star Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diamond-Star_Motors \"Diamond-Star Motors\") factory |   |\n| 4B9 038 | [BYD Coach & Bus LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BYD_K_series#North_America \"BYD K series\") |   |\n| 4C3 | [Chrysler](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") car made by [Diamond-Star Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diamond-Star_Motors \"Diamond-Star Motors\") factory |   |\n| 4C9 561 | [Czinger](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czinger \"Czinger\") |   |\n| 4CD | [Oshkosh Chassis Division](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oshkosh_Corporation \"Oshkosh Corporation\") incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) |   |\n| 4DR | [IC Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IC_Bus \"IC Bus\") |   |\n| 4E3 | [Eagle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eagle_\\(automobile\\) \"Eagle (automobile)\") car made by [Diamond-Star Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diamond-Star_Motors \"Diamond-Star Motors\") factory |   |\n| 4F2 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) SUV made by Ford |   |\n| 4F4 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") truck made by Ford |   |\n| 4G1 | [Chevrolet Cavalier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_Cavalier#Third_generation_\\(1995\\) \"Chevrolet Cavalier\") convertible made by Genasys L.C. – a GM\/ASC joint venture |   |\n| 4G2 | [Pontiac Sunfire](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_Sunfire \"Pontiac Sunfire\") convertible made by Genasys L.C. – a GM\/ASC joint venture |   |\n| 4G3 | [Toyota Cavalier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Cavalier \"Toyota Cavalier\") made by GM |   |\n| 4G5 | [General Motors EV1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_EV1 \"General Motors EV1\") |   |\n| 4GD | [WhiteGMC Brigadier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WhiteGMC_Brigadier \"WhiteGMC Brigadier\") 1988–1989 made by GM |   |\n| 4GD | [Opel Sintra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel_Sintra \"Opel Sintra\") |   |\n| 4GL | [Buick](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buick \"Buick\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 4GT | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") incomplete vehicle built by GM |   |\n| 4JG | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") SUV[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 4KB | [Chevrolet W-Series](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_W-Series \"Chevrolet W-Series\") incomplete vehicle (gas engine only) |   |\n| 4KD | [GMC W-Series](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_W-Series \"GMC W-Series\") incomplete vehicle (gas engine only) |   |\n| 4KL | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") commercial truck built by GM |   |\n| 4M2 | [Mercury](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury_\\(automobile\\) \"Mercury (automobile)\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| 4ML | [Oshkosh Trailer Division](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oshkosh_Corporation \"Oshkosh Corporation\") |   |\n| 4MZ | [Buell Motorcycle Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buell_Motorcycle_Company \"Buell Motorcycle Company\") |   |\n| 4N2 | [Nissan Quest](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Quest \"Nissan Quest\") made by Ford |   |\n| 4NU | [Isuzu Ascender](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu_Ascender \"Isuzu Ascender\") made by GM |   |\n| 4P1 | [Pierce Manufacturing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pierce_Manufacturing \"Pierce Manufacturing\") |   |\n| 4P3 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") car made by [Diamond-Star Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diamond-Star_Motors \"Diamond-Star Motors\") factory 1990–1994 |   |\n| 4P3 | [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") SUV made by [Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motor_Manufacturing_of_America \"Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America\") 2013–2015 for export only |   |\n| 4RK | [Nova Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nova_Bus \"Nova Bus\") & [Prevost](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prevost_Car \"Prevost Car\") made by Nova Bus (US) Inc. |   |\n| 4S1 | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") truck made by [Subaru Isuzu Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru_Isuzu_Automotive \"Subaru Isuzu Automotive\") |   |\n| 4S2 | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") SUV made by [Subaru Isuzu Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru_Isuzu_Automotive \"Subaru Isuzu Automotive\") |   |\n| 4S3 | [Subaru](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru \"Subaru\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 4S4 | [Subaru](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru \"Subaru\") SUV\/MPV[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 4S6 | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") SUV made by [Subaru Isuzu Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru_Isuzu_Automotive \"Subaru Isuzu Automotive\") |   |\n| 4S7 | [Spartan Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spartan_Motors \"Spartan Motors\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 4S9 197 | [Smith Electric Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smith_Electric_Vehicles \"Smith Electric Vehicles\") US Corp. |   |\n| 4S9 419 | [Spartan Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spartan_Motors \"Spartan Motors\") truck |   |\n| 4S9 454 | [Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus \"Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus\") car |   |\n| 4S9 542 | [Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus \"Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus\") [SCG Boot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SCG_Boot \"SCG Boot\") (M.P.V.) |   |\n| 4S9 544 | [Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus \"Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus\") car |   |\n| 4S9 559 | [Spartan Fire, LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/REV_Group \"REV Group\") truck (formerly Spartan ER) |   |\n| 4S9 560 | [Spartan Fire, LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/REV_Group \"REV Group\") incomplete vehicle (formerly Spartan ER) |   |\n| 4T1 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car made by [Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Kentucky \"Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky\") |   |\n| 4T3 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") MPV\/SUV made by [Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Kentucky \"Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky\") |   |\n| 4T4 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") car made by [Subaru of Indiana Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru_of_Indiana_Automotive \"Subaru of Indiana Automotive\") |   |\n| 4T9 208 | Xos, Inc. |   |\n| 4TA | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") truck made by [NUMMI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NUMMI \"NUMMI\") |   |\n| 4UF | [Arctic Cat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arctic_Cat \"Arctic Cat\") |   |\n| 4US | BMW car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 4UZ | [Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daimler_Truck_North_America \"Daimler Truck North America\") & gas-powered Mitsubishi Fuso trucks assembled by Freightliner Custom Chassis & [Thomas Built Buses](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Built_Buses \"Thomas Built Buses\") FS-65 & Saf-T-Liner C2 |   |\n| 4V1 | [WhiteGMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WhiteGMC \"WhiteGMC\") truck |   |\n| 4V2 | [WhiteGMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WhiteGMC \"WhiteGMC\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 4V4 | [Volvo Trucks North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks#North_America \"Volvo Trucks\") truck |   |\n| 4V5 | [Volvo Trucks North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks#North_America \"Volvo Trucks\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 4VA 4VG | [Volvo Trucks North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks#North_America \"Volvo Trucks\") truck |   |\n| 4VE 4VH 4VM | [Volvo Trucks North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks#North_America \"Volvo Trucks\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 4VZ | [Spartan Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spartan_Motors \"Spartan Motors\")\/[The Shyft Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Shyft_Group \"The Shyft Group\") incomplete vehicle – bare chassis only |   |\n| 4XA | [Polaris Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polaris_Inc. \"Polaris Inc.\") |   |\n| 4YD | [Keystone RV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thor_Industries \"Thor Industries\") |   |\n| 4YM | Carry-On Trailer, Inc. |   |\n| 4Z3 | [American LaFrance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_LaFrance \"American LaFrance\") truck |   |\n| 43C | [Consulier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Consulier \"Consulier\") |   |\n| 46G | [Gillig](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gillig \"Gillig\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 478 | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") ATV |   |\n| 480 | [Sterling Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sterling_Trucks \"Sterling Trucks\") truck |   |\n| 49H | [Sterling Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sterling_Trucks \"Sterling Trucks\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 5AS | [GEM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Electric_Motorcars \"Global Electric Motorcars\") |   |\n| 5B4 | [Workhorse Custom Chassis, LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Workhorse_Group \"Workhorse Group\") incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) |   |\n| 5BZ | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |   |\n| 5CD | [Indian Motorcycle Company of America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Motocycle_Manufacturing_Company#Indian_Motorcycle_Company_of_America_\\(1999%E2%80%932003\\) \"Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company\") Gilroy, CA |   |\n| 5CX | [Shelby Series 1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shelby_Series_1 \"Shelby Series 1\") |   |\n| 5DF | [Thomas Dennis Company LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Dennis_Company_LLC \"Thomas Dennis Company LLC\") |   |\n| 5EH | [Excelsior-Henderson Motorcycle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Excelsior-Henderson_Motorcycle \"Excelsior-Henderson Motorcycle\") |   |\n| 5FN | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) MPV\/SUV made by [Honda Manufacturing of Alabama](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Alabama \"Honda Manufacturing of Alabama\") |   |\n| 5FP | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") truck made by [Honda Manufacturing of Alabama](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Alabama \"Honda Manufacturing of Alabama\") |   |\n| 5FR | [Acura](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acura \"Acura\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) SUV made by [Honda Manufacturing of Alabama](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Alabama \"Honda Manufacturing of Alabama\") |   |\n| 5FY | [New Flyer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Flyer \"New Flyer\") |   |\n| 5G8 | [Holden Volt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holden_Volt \"Holden Volt\") |   |\n| 5GA | [Buick](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buick \"Buick\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| 5GD | [Daewoo G2X](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daewoo_G2X \"Daewoo G2X\") |   |\n| 5GN | [Hummer H3T](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hummer_H3#H3T \"Hummer H3\") |   |\n| 5GR | [Hummer H2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hummer_H2 \"Hummer H2\") |   |\n| 5GT | [Hummer H3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hummer_H3 \"Hummer H3\") |   |\n| 5GZ | [Saturn](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saturn_Corporation \"Saturn Corporation\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| 5HD | [Harley-Davidson](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harley-Davidson \"Harley-Davidson\") for export markets |   |\n| 5J6 | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) SUV made by [Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Honda_facilities#United_States \"List of Honda facilities\") |   |\n| 5J8 | [Acura](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acura \"Acura\") SUV made by [Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Honda_facilities#United_States \"List of Honda facilities\") |   |\n| 5KB | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car made by [Honda Manufacturing of Alabama](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Alabama \"Honda Manufacturing of Alabama\") |   |\n| 5KJ 5KK | [Western Star Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Star_Trucks \"Western Star Trucks\") truck |   |\n| 5L1 | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") SUV (2004–2009) |   |\n| 5LD | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") & [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") incomplete vehicle – limousine (2010–2014) |   |\n| 5LM | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") SUV |   |\n| 5LT | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") truck |   |\n| 5MZ | [Buell Motorcycle Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buell_Motorcycle_Company \"Buell Motorcycle Company\") for export markets |   |\n| 5N1 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") & [Infiniti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiniti \"Infiniti\") SUV |   |\n| 5N3 | [Infiniti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiniti \"Infiniti\") SUV |   |\n| 5NM | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") SUV |   |\n| 5NP | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") car |   |\n| 5NT | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") truck |   |\n| 5PV | [Hino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hino_Motors#United_States \"Hino Motors\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 5S3 | [Saab 9-7X](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saab_9-7X \"Saab 9-7X\") |   |\n| 5SA | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") ATV |   |\n| 5SX | [American LaFrance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_LaFrance \"American LaFrance\") incomplete vehicle (Condor) |   |\n| 5TB | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) truck made by [TMMI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TMMI \"TMMI\") |   |\n| 5TD | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") MPV\/SUV made by [TMMI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TMMI \"TMMI\") |   |\n| 5TE | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") truck made by [NUMMI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NUMMI \"NUMMI\") |   |\n| 5TF | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") truck made by [TMMTX](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TMMTX \"TMMTX\") |   |\n| 5UM | [BMW M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW_M \"BMW M\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 5UX | BMW SUV |   |\n| 5VC | [Autocar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autocar_Company#Contemporary_activities \"Autocar Company\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 5VP | [Victory Motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victory_Motorcycles \"Victory Motorcycles\") |   |\n| 5WE | [IC Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IC_Bus \"IC Bus\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 5WT | [Aptera](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aptera_\\(solar_electric_vehicle\\) \"Aptera (solar electric vehicle)\") solar EV[\\[36\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-36) |   |\n| 5XX | [Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kia_Motors \"Kia Motors\") car |   |\n| 5XY | [Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kia_Motors \"Kia Motors\")\/[Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") SUV |   |\n| 5Y2 | [Pontiac Vibe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_Vibe \"Pontiac Vibe\") made by [NUMMI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NUMMI \"NUMMI\") |   |\n| 5Y4 | [Yamaha Motor Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor_Company \"Yamaha Motor Company\") ATV, UTV |   |\n| 5YA | [Indian Motorcycle Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Motocycle_Manufacturing_Company#Indian_Motorcycle_Company_\\(2006-2011\\) \"Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company\") Kings Mountain, NC |   |\n| 5YF | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") car made by [TMMMS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TMMMS \"TMMMS\") |   |\n| 5YJ | [Tesla](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tesla_Motors \"Tesla Motors\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 5YM | [BMW M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW_M \"BMW M\") SUV |   |\n| 5Z6 | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") truck made by Nissan |   |\n| 50E | [Lucid Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucid_Motors \"Lucid Motors\") |   |\n| 50G | [Karma Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karma_Automotive \"Karma Automotive\") |   |\n| 516 | [Autocar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autocar_Company#Contemporary_activities \"Autocar Company\") truck |   |\n| 51R | [Brammo Motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brammo \"Brammo\") |   |\n| 523 | [VPG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_Production_Group \"Vehicle Production Group\") |   |\n| 52C | [GEM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Electric_Motorcars \"Global Electric Motorcars\") subsidiary of [Polaris Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polaris_Inc. \"Polaris Inc.\") |   |\n| 538 | [Zero Motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zero_Motorcycles \"Zero Motorcycles\") |   |\n| 53G | [Coda Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coda_\\(electric_car\\) \"Coda (electric car)\") |   |\n| 53T | [Think North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Think_Global \"Think Global\") in Elkhart, IN |   |\n| 546 | [EBR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Erik_Buell_Racing \"Erik Buell Racing\") |   |\n| 54C | [Winnebago Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Winnebago_Industries \"Winnebago Industries\") trailer |   |\n| 54D | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") & [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") commercial trucks built by [Spartan Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spartan_Motors \"Spartan Motors\")\/[The Shyft Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Shyft_Group \"The Shyft Group\") |   |\n| 55S | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 56K | [Indian Motorcycle International, LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Motocycle_Manufacturing_Company#Polaris_Acquisition_\\(since_2011\\) \"Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company\") Polaris subsidiary |   |\n| 57W | [Mobility Ventures](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_Production_Group \"Vehicle Production Group\") |   |\n| 57X | [Polaris Slingshot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polaris_Slingshot \"Polaris Slingshot\") |   |\n| 58A | [Lexus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lexus \"Lexus\") car made by [TMMK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Kentucky \"Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky\") |   |\n| Oceania \\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=22 \"Edit section: Oceania\")\\] |   |   |\n| 6F1 | Australia | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Australia \"Ford Australia\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |\n| 6F2 | [Iveco Trucks Australia Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco#Facilities \"Iveco\") |   |\n| 6F4 | [Nissan Motor Australia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Motor_Australia \"Nissan Motor Australia\") |   |\n| 6F5 | [Kenworth Australia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenworth#Australia \"Kenworth\") |   |\n| 6FM | [Mack Trucks Australia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mack_Trucks#Australia,_New_Zealand_and_South_Africa \"Mack Trucks\") |   |\n| 6FP | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Australia \"Ford Australia\") |   |\n| 6G | [General Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors \"General Motors\") |   |\n| 6G1 | [Holden](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holden \"Holden\") & [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") |   |\n| 6G2 | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") |   |\n| 6G3 | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") |   |\n| 6H | [Holden](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holden \"Holden\") |   |\n| 6MM | [Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 6MP | [Mercury Capri](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury_Capri#Third_generation_\\(1991%E2%80%931994\\) \"Mercury Capri\") |   |\n| 6T1 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") |   |\n| 6T9 | [Trailer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trailer_\\(vehicle\\) \"Trailer (vehicle)\") |   |\n| 6U9 | Low Volume (Grey) Import Vehicles which don't have 17 Digit VIN. Uses NON ISO VIN with \"Filler 0's between WMI & Non Iso VIN – I.e Japanese VIN PV35-400637 would become 6U90000PV35400637[\\[37\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-37) |   |\n| 6ZZ | Low Volume (Grey) Import Vehicles which don't have 17 Digit VIN. Uses NON ISO VIN with \"Filler 0's between WMI & Non Iso VIN – I.e Japanese VIN PV35-400637 would become 6ZZ0000PV35400637[\\[38\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-38) |   |\n| 7A1 | New Zealand | [Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |\n| 7A3 | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") |   |\n| 7A4 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") |   |\n| 7A5 | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") |   |\n| 7A7 | [Nissan New Zealand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_New_Zealand \"Nissan New Zealand\") |   |\n| 7A8 | [NZ Transport Agency](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NZ_Transport_Agency \"NZ Transport Agency\") (pre-2009) |   |\n| 7AT | [NZ Transport Agency](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NZ_Transport_Agency \"NZ Transport Agency\") (post–2009) |   |\n| North America \\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=23 \"Edit section: North America\")\\] |   |   |\n| 7FA | United States | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") SUV made by [Honda Manufacturing of Indiana](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Indiana \"Honda Manufacturing of Indiana\") |\n| 7FC | [Rivian](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rivian \"Rivian\") truck |   |\n| 7GZ | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") incomplete vehicles made by Navistar International |   |\n| 7G2 | [Tesla Cybertruck](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tesla_Cybertruck \"Tesla Cybertruck\") & [Tesla Semi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tesla_Semi \"Tesla Semi\") |   |\n| 7H4 | [Hino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hino_Motors#United_States \"Hino Motors\") truck |   |\n| 7JR | [Volvo Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Cars \"Volvo Cars\") car |   |\n| 7JZ | [Proterra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proterra_\\(bus_manufacturer\\) \"Proterra (bus manufacturer)\") From mid-2019 on |   |\n| 7KG | [Vanderhall Motor Works](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vanderhall_Motor_Works \"Vanderhall Motor Works\") |   |\n| 7MM | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") SUV made by [MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda_Toyota_Manufacturing_USA \"Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA\") |   |\n| 7MU | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") SUV made by [MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda_Toyota_Manufacturing_USA \"Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA\") |   |\n| 7NA | [Navistar Defense](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International#Navistar_Defense_LLC_\\(2003%E2%80%93present\\) \"Navistar International\") |   |\n| 7NY | [Lordstown Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lordstown_Motors \"Lordstown Motors\") |   |\n| 7PD | [Rivian](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rivian \"Rivian\") SUV |   |\n| 7RZ | Electric Last Mile Solutions |   |\n| 7R4 | Icon Electric Vehicles |   |\n| 7SA | [Tesla](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tesla,_Inc \"Tesla, Inc\") SUV 2022+ |   |\n| 7SU | [Blue Arc](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Shyft_Group#Blue_Arc \"The Shyft Group\") electric trucks made by [The Shyft Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Shyft_Group \"The Shyft Group\") |   |\n| 7SV | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") SUV made by [TMMTX](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TMMTX \"TMMTX\") |   |\n| 7SX | [Global Electric Motorcars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Electric_Motorcars \"Global Electric Motorcars\") |   |\n| 7YA | [Hyundai Ioniq](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ioniq \"Ioniq\") SUV made by [HMGMA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Group_Metaplant_America \"Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America\") |   |\n| 7Z0 | [Zoox](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zoox_\\(company\\) \"Zoox (company)\") |   |\n| South America \\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=24 \"Edit section: South America\")\\] |   |   |\n| 8AC | Argentina | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") vans (for South America) |\n| 8AD | [Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peugeot \"Peugeot\") |   |\n| 8AE | [Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peugeot \"Peugeot\") van |   |\n| 8AF | [Ford Motor Argentina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Argentina \"Ford Motor Argentina\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 8AG | [General Motors de Argentina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_de_Argentina \"General Motors de Argentina\") Chevrolet |   |\n| 8AJ | [Toyota Argentina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Argentina \"Toyota Argentina\") |   |\n| 8AN | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") |   |\n| 8AP | [Fiat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiat \"Fiat\") |   |\n| 8AT | [Iveco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco \"Iveco\") |   |\n| 8AW | [Volkswagen Argentina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Argentina \"Volkswagen Argentina\") |   |\n| 8A1 | [Renault Argentina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Argentina \"Renault Argentina\") |   |\n| 8A3 | [Scania Argentina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scania_AB#Production_sites \"Scania AB\") |   |\n| 8BB | [Agrale Argentina S.A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agrale#Agrale_in_Argentina \"Agrale\") |   |\n| 8BC | [Citroën](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citro%C3%ABn \"Citroën\") |   |\n| 8BN | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") incomplete vehicle (North America) |   |\n| 8BR | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) |   |\n| 8BT | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) |   |\n| 8BU | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) |   |\n| 8CH | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") motorcycle |   |\n| 8C3 | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") car\/SUV |   |\n| 8F9 | Chile | [Reborn Electric Motors SPA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Reborn_Electric_Motors_SPA&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Reborn Electric Motors SPA (page does not exist)\") |\n| 8G1 | [Automotores Franco Chilena S.A](https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automotores_Franco_Chilena \"de:Automotores Franco Chilena\") [Renault](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault \"Renault\") |   |\n| 8GD | [Automotores Franco Chilena S.A](https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automotores_Franco_Chilena \"de:Automotores Franco Chilena\") [Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peugeot \"Peugeot\") |   |\n| 8GG | [General Motors Chile Ltda.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_de_Chile \"General Motors de Chile\") |   |\n| 8L4 | Ecuador | [Great Wall Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Wall_Motors \"Great Wall Motors\") made by Ciudad del Auto Ciauto Cia. Ltda. |\n| 8LB | [General Motors OBB](https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_OBB \"es:General Motors OBB\") |   |\n| 8LF | [Maresa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Maresa_\\(Ecuadorian_company\\)&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Maresa (Ecuadorian company) (page does not exist)\") ([Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\")) |   |\n| 8LG | [Aymesa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aymesa \"Aymesa\") ([Hyundai Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor \"Hyundai Motor\") & [Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kia \"Kia\")) |   |\n| 8XD | Venezuela | [Ford Motor Venezuela](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Valencia_Assembly \"Valencia Assembly\") |\n| 8XJ | [Mack de Venezuela C.A.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mack_Trucks \"Mack Trucks\") |   |\n| 8XV | [Iveco Venezuela C.A.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco \"Iveco\") |   |\n| 8Z1 | [General Motors Venezolana C.A.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_General_Motors_factories#Former_factories \"List of General Motors factories\") |   |\n| 829 | Bolivia | [Quantum Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quantum_Motors \"Quantum Motors\") |\n| 9AM | Brazil | Massari (?) |\n| 9BD | [Fiat Automóveis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiat_Autom%C3%B3veis \"Fiat Automóveis\") |   |\n| 9BF | [Ford Brasil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Brasil \"Ford Brasil\") |   |\n| 9BG | [General Motors do Brasil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_do_Brasil \"General Motors do Brasil\") Chevrolet |   |\n| 9BH | [Hyundai Motor Brasil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Brasil \"Hyundai Motor Brasil\") |   |\n| 9BM | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") car & SUV & commercial truck |   |\n| 9BN | [Mafersa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mafersa \"Mafersa\") |   |\n| 9BR | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") |   |\n| 9BS | [Scania Brazil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scania_AB#Production_sites \"Scania AB\") |   |\n| 9BV | [Volvo Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks \"Volvo Trucks\") |   |\n| 9BW | [Volkswagen do Brasil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_do_Brasil \"Volkswagen do Brasil\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 9BY | [Agrale](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agrale \"Agrale\") S.A. |   |\n| 9C2 | [Honda Motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Motorcycles \"Honda Motorcycles\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 9C6 | [Yamaha Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 9CD | [Suzuki (motorcycles)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") assembled by J. Toledo Motos do Brasil |   |\n| 9DW | [Kenworth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenworth \"Kenworth\") & [Peterbilt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peterbilt \"Peterbilt\") trucks made by [Volkswagen do Brasil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_do_Brasil#Trucks_and_buses \"Volkswagen do Brasil\") |   |\n| 9EZ | [Homebuilt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Homebuilt_machines \"Homebuilt machines\") vehicles[\\[39\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-39) |   |\n| 903 | [Royal Enfield](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Enfield \"Royal Enfield\") assembled by Grupo Multi |   |\n| 92Z | [Great Wall Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Wall_Motors \"Great Wall Motors\") |   |\n| 932 | [Harley-Davidson](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harley-Davidson \"Harley-Davidson\") |   |\n| 935 | [Citroën](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citro%C3%ABn \"Citroën\") |   |\n| 936 | [Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peugeot \"Peugeot\") |   |\n| 937 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") |   |\n| 93C | [General Motors do Brasil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_do_Brasil \"General Motors do Brasil\") Chevrolet SUV (Mexico) |   |\n| 93H | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") car\/SUV |   |\n| 93K | [Volvo Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks \"Volvo Trucks\") |   |\n| 93P | [Volare](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marcopolo_S.A.#Brand_names \"Marcopolo S.A.\") |   |\n| 93S | [Navistar International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International \"Navistar International\") |   |\n| 93U | [Audi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi \"Audi\") 1999–2006 |   |\n| 93V | [Navistar International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International \"Navistar International\") |   |\n| 93W | [Fiat Ducato](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiat_Ducato#Second_generation_\\(1993\\) \"Fiat Ducato\") made by [Iveco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco \"Iveco\") 2000–2016 |   |\n| 93X | Souza Ramos – [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") \/ [Suzuki Jimny](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki_Jimny#Third_generation_\\(1998\\) \"Suzuki Jimny\") |   |\n| 93Y | [Renault do Brasil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_do_Brasil \"Renault do Brasil\") |   |\n| 93Z | [Iveco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco \"Iveco\") |   |\n| 94D | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") |   |\n| 94G | [Indabra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Indabra&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Indabra (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| 94M | HVR-[Busscar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Busscar \"Busscar\") |   |\n| 94N | [RWM Brazil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=RWM_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1 \"RWM Brazil (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| 94T | [Troller Veículos Especiais](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Troller_Ve%C3%ADculos_Especiais \"Troller Veículos Especiais\") |   |\n| 953 | [VW Truck & Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Caminh%C3%B5es_e_%C3%94nibus \"Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus\") \/ [MAN Truck & Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus \"MAN Truck & Bus\") |   |\n| 95P | [CAOA \/ Hyundai](https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grupo_Caoa \"pt:Grupo Caoa\") & CAOA [Chery](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chery \"Chery\") |   |\n| 95V | [Dafra Motos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dafra_Motos \"Dafra Motos\") (motorscooters from SYM) & [Ducati](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ducati \"Ducati\"), [KTM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KTM \"KTM\"), [MV Agusta](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MV_Agusta \"MV Agusta\"), [BMW Motorrad](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW_Motorrad \"BMW Motorrad\"), [Royal Enfield](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Enfield \"Royal Enfield\") - assembled by Dafra |   |\n| 95Z | [Buell Motorcycle Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buell_Motorcycle_Company \"Buell Motorcycle Company\") assembled by [Harley-Davidson](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harley-Davidson \"Harley-Davidson\") Brazil |   |\n| 96P | [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_motorcycles \"Kawasaki motorcycles\") |   |\n| 97N | [Triumph Motorcycles Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triumph_Motorcycles_Ltd \"Triumph Motorcycles Ltd\") |   |\n| 988 | [Jeep](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep \"Jeep\") and [Fiat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiat \"Fiat\") (made at the Goiana plant) |   |\n| 98M | [BMW](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW \"BMW\") car\/SUV |   |\n| 98R | [Chery](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chery \"Chery\") |   |\n| 99A | [Audi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi \"Audi\") 2016- |   |\n| 99J | [Jaguar Land Rover](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaguar_Land_Rover#Operations \"Jaguar Land Rover\") |   |\n| 99K | [Haojue](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Haojue&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Haojue (page does not exist)\") & [Kymco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kymco \"Kymco\") assembled by JTZ Indústria e Comércio de Motos |   |\n| 99L | [BYD](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BYD_Auto \"BYD Auto\") |   |\n| 99Z | [BMW Motorrad](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW_Motorrad \"BMW Motorrad\") Motorcycle assembled by BMW 2017- |   |\n| 9FB | Colombia | [Sofasa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sofasa \"Sofasa\") ([Renault](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault \"Renault\")) |\n| 9FC | [Compañía Colombiana Automotriz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Colombiana_Automotriz \"Compañía Colombiana Automotriz\") S.A. ([Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\")) |   |\n| 9GA | [GM Colmotores](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Colmotores \"GM Colmotores\") S.A. ([Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\")) |   |\n| 9UJ | Uruguay | [Chery](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chery \"Chery\") assembled by [Chery Socma S.A.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chery_Automobile#Uruguay \"Chery Automobile\") |\n| 9UK | [Lifan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lifan_Group \"Lifan Group\") |   |\n| 9UW | [Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kia \"Kia\") made by Nordex S.A. |   |\n| 9V7 | [Citroen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citroen \"Citroen\") made by Nordex S.A. |   |\n| 9V8 | [Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peugeot \"Peugeot\") made by Nordex S.A. |   |\n\n## See also\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=25 \"Edit section: See also\")\\]\n\n- [Builder's plate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Builder%27s_plate \"Builder's plate\")\n- [Danish bicycle VIN-system](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Danish_bicycle_VIN-system \"Danish bicycle VIN-system\")\n- [Engine number](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Engine_number \"Engine number\")\n- [Name plate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Name_plate \"Name plate\")\n- [RPO Code](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RPO_Code \"RPO Code\")\n- [Serial number](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serial_number \"Serial number\")\n- [VIN cloning](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VIN_cloning \"VIN cloning\")\n- [VIN etching](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VIN_etching \"VIN etching\")\n\n## References\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=26 \"Edit section: References\")\\]\n\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-ISO3779_1-0)**\n   [\"Vehicle Control by VIN Code\"](https:\/\/vinspy.eu\/vin-number-check\/). [ISO 3779](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISO_3779 \"ISO 3779\"). Retrieved 2021-10-12.\n2. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-nhtsa1_2-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-nhtsa1_2-1)\n   [\"Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs)\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161218160713\/https:\/\/one.nhtsa.gov\/Vehicle-Safety\/Vehicle%E2%80%93Related-Theft\/Vehicle-Identification-Numbers-\\(VINs\\)). US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Archived from [the original](https:\/\/one.nhtsa.gov\/Vehicle-Safety\/Vehicle%E2%80%93Related-Theft\/Vehicle-Identification-Numbers-\\(VINs\\)) on 2016-12-18. Retrieved 2021-02-10.\n3. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-3)**\n   [\"Effective Date - Motor Vehicle Identification Numbers\"](https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/archives\/jm\/criminal-resource-manual-1374-effective-date-motor-vehicle-identification-numbers). US: Department of Justice. 2015-02-19. CRM 1374.\n4. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-4)**\n   [\"VIN number in autoDNA - what does it mean?\"](https:\/\/www.autodna.com\/vin-number). *autoDNA*. Poland. Retrieved 2022-09-08.\n5. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-5)**\n   [\"eCFR – Code of Federal Regulations – Title 49: Transportation – Part 565—Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Requirements\"](https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=18b4d0415b77325b50963d4312e0a382&mc=true&node=pt49.6.565&rgn=div5). US: www.ecfr.gov. Retrieved 2013-04-09.\n6. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-6)**\n   [\"Vehicle Standard (Australian Design Rule 61\/02 – Vehicle Marking) 2005\"](http:\/\/www.comlaw.gov.au\/ComLaw\/Legislation\/LegislativeInstrument1.nsf\/asmade\/bytitle\/AB342EFD35B8719ECA2570CF007BE90F?OpenDocument). Australia: Federal Register of Legislation. F2005L03994. Retrieved 2010-09-27.\n7. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-7)** ISO 3779:2009 Road vehicles—Vehicle identification number (VIN)—Content and structure\n8. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-8)** ISO 3780:2009 Road vehicles—World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code\n9. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-9)**\n   [\"United States Federal VIN Requirements (Title 49, Chapter V, Part 565)\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100527210905\/http:\/\/www.access.gpo.gov\/nara\/cfr\/waisidx_05\/49cfr565_05.html). Access.gpo.gov. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.access.gpo.gov\/nara\/cfr\/waisidx_05\/49cfr565_05.html) on 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2010-09-27.\n10. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-eudir76114_10-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-eudir76114_10-1)\n    [\"Directive 76\/114\/EEC – Automotive – Enterprise and Industry\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130930220154\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/enterprise\/sectors\/automotive\/documents\/directives\/directive-76-114-eec_en.htm). European Commission. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/enterprise\/sectors\/automotive\/documents\/directives\/directive-76-114-eec_en.htm) on 2013-09-30. Retrieved 2013-07-08.\n11. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-ISO3780_11-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-ISO3780_11-1)\n    [\"ISO 3780:2009 Road vehicles – World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code\"](https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/45844.html). [ISO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISO \"ISO\"). 2009-10-05. Retrieved 2010-09-27.\n12. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-12)**\n    [\"WMI Country Code Distribution\"](https:\/\/standards.iso.org\/iso\/3780\/ed-4\/en\/Current%20WMI%20World%20Codes%20chart%204.13.21.pdf) (PDF). ISO. 2025-04-13. Retrieved 2025-04-11.\n13. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-13)**\n    [\"49 CFR § 565.15 – Content requirements\"](https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/cfr\/text\/49\/565.15). *[Legal Information Institute](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Legal_Information_Institute \"Legal Information Institute\")*. US: Cornell University. Retrieved 2021-06-04.\n14. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-14)**\n    Miller, Tim (2019-04-27). [\"VIN Numbers: What Are They And What Do They Tell You?\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200930182319\/https:\/\/garatos.com\/what-do-vin-numbers-tell-you\/). *Garatos*. Archived from the original on 2020-09-30. Retrieved 2020-09-13.\n15. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-15)**\n    Miller, Tim (2021-10-16). [\"On-Board Diagnostics: From The History To Its Practical Applications In Our Life\"](https:\/\/www.obdadvisor.com\/on-board-diagnostics\/). *OBD Advisor*. Retrieved 2021-11-23.\n16. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-16)**\n    Pocket-lint (2021-06-10). [\"10 of the best VIN decoders to lookup VIN numbers for free\"](https:\/\/www.pocket-lint.com\/apps\/news\/157262-best-vin-decoder). *www.pocket-lint.com*. Retrieved 2021-11-23.\n17. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-17)**\n    [\"World Manufacturer Identifier J1044\\_202403\"](https:\/\/www.sae.org\/standards\/content\/j1044_202403\/). *SAE*. 2024-03-18.\n18. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-2) [***d***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-3) [***e***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-4) [***f***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-5) [***g***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-6) [***h***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-7) [***i***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-8) [***j***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-9) [***k***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-10) [***l***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-11) [***m***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-12) [***n***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-13) [***o***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-14) [***p***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-15) [***q***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-16) [***r***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-17) [***s***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-18) [***t***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-19) [***u***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-20) [***v***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-21) [***w***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-22) [***x***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-23) [***y***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-24) [***z***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-25) [***aa***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-26) [***ab***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-27) [***ac***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-28) [***ad***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-29) [***ae***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-30) [***af***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-31) [***ag***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-32) [***ah***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-33) [***ai***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-34) [***aj***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-35) [***ak***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-36) [***al***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-37) [***am***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-38) [***an***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-39) [***ao***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-40) [***ap***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-41) [***aq***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-42) [***ar***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-43) [***as***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-44) [***at***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-45) [***au***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-46) [***av***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-47) [***aw***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-48) [***ax***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-49) [***ay***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-50) [***az***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-51) [***ba***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-52) [***bb***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-53) [***bc***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-54) [***bd***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-55) [***be***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-56) [***bf***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-57) [***bg***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-58) [***bh***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-59) [***bi***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-60) [***bj***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-61) [***bk***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-62) [***bl***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-63) [***bm***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-64) [***bn***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-65) [***bo***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-66) 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[***ct***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-97) [***cu***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-98) [***cv***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-99) [***cw***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-100) [***cx***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-101) [***cy***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-102) [***cz***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-103) [***da***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-104) [***db***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-105) [***dc***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-106) [***dd***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-107) [***de***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-108) [***df***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-109) [***dg***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-110) [***dh***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-111) [***di***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-112) [***dj***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-113) [***dk***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-114) [***dl***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-115) [***dm***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-116) [***dn***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-117) [***do***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-118) [***dp***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-119) [***dq***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-120) [***dr***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-121) [***ds***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-122) [***dt***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-123) [***du***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-124) [***dv***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-125) [***dw***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-126) [***dx***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-127) [***dy***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-128) [***dz***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-129) [***ea***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-130) [***eb***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-131) [***ec***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-132) [***ed***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-133)\n    [\"List of manufacturers of motor vehicles and their trailers – numerical – SV 3.2\"](https:\/\/www.kba.de\/SharedDocs\/Downloads\/EN\/SV\/sv32_pdf_en.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3) (PDF). Germany: Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt. 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2019-01-08.\n19. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-19)**\n    [*ECO Sticker*](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211016002955\/http:\/\/www.car.go.th\/api\/render\/tagImageEcoA4grayCT\/cc4463140bb246a89a2c4daefcd5e75e). *car.go.th*. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.car.go.th\/\/api\/render\/tagImageEcoA4grayCT\/cc4463140bb246a89a2c4daefcd5e75e) on 2021-10-16.\n20. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-20)** [Tag Image](http:\/\/www.car.go.th\/\/api\/render\/tagImageEcoA4CT\/093082806ad44a8fa85aa1be049fac6c)car.go.th [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211015223837\/http:\/\/www.car.go.th\/api\/render\/tagImageEcoA4CT\/093082806ad44a8fa85aa1be049fac6c) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine \"Wayback Machine\")\n21. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-21)** [Tag Image](http:\/\/www.car.go.th\/\/api\/render\/tagImageEcoA4CT\/7d35eaf890b845f4aaa13b1974c8a598)car.go.th [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211015224453\/http:\/\/www.car.go.th\/api\/render\/tagImageEcoA4CT\/7d35eaf890b845f4aaa13b1974c8a598) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback 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\"Wayback Machine\")\n24. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-24)** [Tag Image](http:\/\/www.car.go.th\/\/api\/render\/tagImageEcoA4CT\/7549929fdb2f4328b1ba3844b6a97146)car.go.th [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211015230018\/http:\/\/www.car.go.th\/api\/render\/tagImageEcoA4CT\/7549929fdb2f4328b1ba3844b6a97146) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine \"Wayback Machine\")\n25. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-25)** [Tag Image](http:\/\/www.car.go.th\/\/api\/render\/tagImageEcoA4CT\/58c7a77bd33e49a6a6be0103dda35f20)car.go.th [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211015224816\/http:\/\/www.car.go.th\/api\/render\/tagImageEcoA4CT\/58c7a77bd33e49a6a6be0103dda35f20) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine \"Wayback Machine\")\n26. 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Image](http:\/\/www.car.go.th\/\/api\/render\/tagImageEcoA4grayCT\/5abe5eff4d4a47d2883cd7a604124bfb)car.go.th [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211015233321\/http:\/\/www.car.go.th\/api\/render\/tagImageEcoA4grayCT\/5abe5eff4d4a47d2883cd7a604124bfb) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine \"Wayback Machine\")\n31. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-31)** [Tag Image](http:\/\/www.car.go.th\/\/api\/render\/tagImageEcoA4grayCT\/47ae10d50bf448659c59b970cf710442)car.go.th [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211015225555\/http:\/\/www.car.go.th\/api\/render\/tagImageEcoA4grayCT\/47ae10d50bf448659c59b970cf710442) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine \"Wayback Machine\")\n32. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-32)**\n    [\"Re: VIN Information pursuant to 49 CFR 565.7 KOENIGSEGG\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170504100123\/ftp:\/\/ftp.nhtsa.dot.gov\/MfrMail\/ORG6062.pdf) (PDF). US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2008-03-14. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/ftp.nhtsa.dot.gov\/mfrmail\/ORG6062.pdf) (PDF) on 2017-05-04. Retrieved 2019-03-13.\n33. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-33)**\n    [\"Jakob Mining Vehicles\"](http:\/\/mining-jakob.de\/). Germany.\n34. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-34)**\n    [\"Modern Vespa : VIN Decoding\"](http:\/\/modernvespa.com\/forum\/wiki-vin-decoding). *modernvespa.com*. Retrieved 2019-10-08.\n35. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-GM_2016_35-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-GM_2016_35-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-GM_2016_35-2)\n    [\"Revision to General Motors' Vehicle Identification Number decoding for 2016 Model Year\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170503215201\/ftp:\/\/ftp.nhtsa.dot.gov\/MfrMail\/ORG10560.pdf) (PDF). US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2015-01-12. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/ftp.nhtsa.dot.gov\/mfrmail\/ORG10560.pdf) (PDF) on 2017-05-03. Retrieved 2019-03-13.\n36. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-36)**\n    Aptera Owners' Club (2026-01-31). [*Assembly line tour with Chris M - Aptera Factory Tour Jan 2026*](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wY3Vi4uV7zE). Retrieved 2026-02-01 – via YouTube.\n37. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-37)**\n    [\"FCAI supplementary submission to the Motor Vehicle Standards Act Review\"](https:\/\/www.fcai.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/fcai_supplementary_submission_to_the_motor_vehicle_standards_act_review_-_25_jun.pdf) (PDF). Australia: Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries. 2015-06-25. p. 8. Retrieved 2025-08-30.\n38. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-38)**\n    [\"Vehicle Identification Numbers\"](https:\/\/infrastructure.gov.au\/vehicles\/imports\/vins.aspx). *NEVDIS*. Australia. 2022-06-10. Retrieved 2025-08-30.\n39. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-39)**\n    [\"Resolução Nº 699, de 10 de Outubro de 2017\"](https:\/\/www.gov.br\/transportes\/pt-br\/assuntos\/transito\/conteudo-contran\/resolucoes\/resolucao6992017.pdf) \\[Resolution No. 699, of 10 October 2017\\] (PDF). Brazil: Nation Transit Council (CONTRAN). 2017.\n\n## External links\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=27 \"Edit section: External links\")\\]\n\n[![Wikibooks logo](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Wikibooks-logo.svg\/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg)\n\nWikibooks has a book on the topic of: ***[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)](https:\/\/en.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_Identification_Numbers_\\(VIN_codes\\) \"wikibooks:Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)\")***\n\n[![Wikimedia Commons logo](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Commons-logo.svg)\n\nWikimedia Commons has media related to [Vehicle Identification Number](https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Vehicle_Identification_Number \"commons:Category:Vehicle Identification Number\").\n\n- [ISO 3779:2009](https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/52200.html)\n- [FMVSS 115, Part 565](https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=18b4d0415b77325b50963d4312e0a382&mc=true&node=pt49.6.565&rgn=div5)\n- [VIN Decoder](https:\/\/vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov\/decoder\/) by [NHTSA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration \"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration\")\n\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:CarDesign_nav \"Template:CarDesign nav\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:CarDesign_nav \"Template talk:CarDesign nav\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:CarDesign_nav \"Special:EditPage\/Template:CarDesign nav\")[Automotive design](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automotive_design \"Automotive design\") |   |\n|---|---|\n| *Part of a series of articles on [cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Car \"Car\")* |   |\n| [Body](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coachbuilder \"Coachbuilder\") |   |\n|   |   |\n| [Framework](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_frame \"Vehicle frame\") | [Backbone chassis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Backbone_chassis \"Backbone chassis\") [Beltline](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beltline_\\(automotive\\) \"Beltline (automotive)\") [Body-on-frame](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Body-on-frame \"Body-on-frame\") [Bumper](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bumper_\\(car\\) \"Bumper (car)\") [Dagmar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dagmar_bumper \"Dagmar bumper\") [Cabrio coach](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cabrio_coach \"Cabrio coach\") [Chassis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chassis \"Chassis\") [Continental tire](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Continental_tire \"Continental tire\") [Crumple zone](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crumple_zone \"Crumple zone\") [Fender](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fender_\\(vehicle\\) \"Fender (vehicle)\") [ponton](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ponton_\\(car\\) \"Ponton (car)\") [skirts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fender_skirts \"Fender skirts\") [Grille](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grille_\\(car\\) \"Grille (car)\") [Hood](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hood_\\(car\\) \"Hood (car)\") [scoop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hood_scoop \"Hood scoop\") [shaker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shaker_scoop \"Shaker scoop\") [Monocoque](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monocoque \"Monocoque\") [Overhang](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Overhang_\\(vehicles\\) \"Overhang (vehicles)\") [Pillar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pillar_\\(car\\) \"Pillar (car)\") [Platform](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Car_platform \"Car platform\") [Quarter panel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quarter_panel \"Quarter panel\") [Roof](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automobile_roof \"Automobile roof\") [rack](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roof_rack \"Roof rack\") [Spoiler](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spoiler_\\(car\\) \"Spoiler (car)\") [Stressed member engine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stressed_member_engine \"Stressed member engine\") [Subframe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subframe \"Subframe\") [Tonneau](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tonneau \"Tonneau\") [Trunk lid](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trunk_lid \"Trunk lid\") |\n| Compartments | [Hood\/bonnet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hood_\\(car\\) \"Hood (car)\") [Trunk\/boot\/dickie](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trunk_\\(car\\) \"Trunk (car)\") |\n| [Doors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Car_door \"Car door\") | [Butterfly](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Butterfly_doors \"Butterfly doors\") [Canopy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_canopy \"Vehicle canopy\") [Gull-wing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gull-wing_door \"Gull-wing door\") [Scissor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scissor_doors \"Scissor doors\") [Sliding](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sliding_door_\\(car\\) \"Sliding door (car)\") [Suicide](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suicide_door \"Suicide door\") [Swan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swan_doors \"Swan doors\") |\n| [Glass](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_glass \"Vehicle glass\") | [Glass run channel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glass_run_channel \"Glass run channel\") [Greenhouse](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greenhouse_\\(car\\) \"Greenhouse (car)\") [Opera window](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opera_window \"Opera window\") [Power window](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Power_window \"Power window\") [Quarter glass](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quarter_glass \"Quarter glass\") [Sunroof](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sunroof \"Sunroof\") [Windshield\/windscreen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Windshield \"Windshield\") [washer fluid](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Windshield_washer_fluid \"Windshield washer fluid\") [wiper](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Windscreen_wiper \"Windscreen wiper\") |\n| Other elements | [Bumper sticker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bumper_sticker \"Bumper sticker\") [Curb feeler](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curb_feeler \"Curb feeler\") [Front-end bra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Front-end_bra \"Front-end bra\") [Hood ornament](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hood_ornament \"Hood ornament\") [Horn](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_horn \"Vehicle horn\") [Instruments](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_vehicle_instruments \"List of vehicle instruments\") [Japan black](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan_black \"Japan black\") [Nerf bar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nerf_bar \"Nerf bar\") [Omniview technology](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Omniview_technology \"Omniview technology\") [Parts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_auto_parts \"List of auto parts\") [Tire\/tyre](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tire \"Tire\") [run-flat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Run-flat_tire \"Run-flat tire\") [spare](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spare_tire \"Spare tire\") |\n| Geometry | [Approach and departure angles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Approach_and_departure_angles \"Approach and departure angles\") [Breakover angle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Breakover_angle \"Breakover angle\") [Overhang](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Overhang_\\(vehicles\\) \"Overhang (vehicles)\") [Ride height](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ride_height \"Ride height\") [Roll center](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roll_center \"Roll center\") [Turning radius](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turning_radius \"Turning radius\") [Weight distribution](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weight_distribution \"Weight distribution\") |\n| Exterior equipment |   |\n|   |   |\n| [Lighting](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automotive_lighting \"Automotive lighting\") | [Automotive light bulb types](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_automotive_light_bulb_types \"List of automotive light bulb types\") [Daytime running lamp](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daytime_running_lamp \"Daytime running lamp\") [Headlamp](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Headlamp \"Headlamp\") [hidden](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hidden_headlamp \"Hidden headlamp\") [high-intensity discharge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-intensity_discharge_lamp \"High-intensity discharge lamp\") [sealed beam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parabolic_aluminized_reflector \"Parabolic aluminized reflector\") [trafficators](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trafficators \"Trafficators\") |\n| Other elements | [Side-view mirror](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Side-view_mirror \"Side-view mirror\") [power](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Power_side-view_mirror \"Power side-view mirror\") [Tow hitch](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tow_hitch \"Tow hitch\") [Window deflector](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Window_deflector \"Window deflector\") |\n| Legal | [Registration plate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_registration_plate \"Vehicle registration plate\") [vanity plate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vanity_plate \"Vanity plate\") [Theft](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Motor_vehicle_theft \"Motor vehicle theft\") [Vehicle identification number (VIN)]() |\n| ![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/9\/96\/Symbol_category_class.svg\/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png) [Category](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Cars \"Category:Cars\") [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Commons-logo.svg \"Commons page\") [Commons](https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Automobiles \"commons:Category:Automobiles\") [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/e\/e2\/Symbol_portal_class.svg\/20px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg \"Portal\") [Portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Cars \"Portal:Cars\") |   |\n\n![](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1)\n\nRetrieved from \"<https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&oldid=1347643965>\"\n\n[Categories](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Category \"Help:Category\"):\n\n- [Automotive technologies](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Automotive_technologies \"Category:Automotive technologies\")\n- [Trade and industrial classification systems](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Trade_and_industrial_classification_systems \"Category:Trade and industrial classification systems\")\n- [1981 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For other uses, see [Vin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vin_\\(disambiguation\\) \"Vin (disambiguation)\").\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ab\/Framenummer_voorbeeld.jpg\/250px-Framenummer_voorbeeld.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Framenummer_voorbeeld.jpg)\n\nVIN on a Chinese moped\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7a\/1996_Porsche_911_993_GT2_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%283%29.jpg\/250px-1996_Porsche_911_993_GT2_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%283%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:1996_Porsche_911_993_GT2_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_\\(3\\).jpg)\n\nVIN on a 1996 [Porsche 911 GT2 (993)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porsche_911_GT2_\\(993\\) \"Porsche 911 GT2 (993)\")\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9c\/VIN_-_IMG_0467.JPG\/250px-VIN_-_IMG_0467.JPG)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:VIN_-_IMG_0467.JPG)\n\nVIN visible in the windscreen\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a2\/Vehicle_License_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28Information_Page%29.jpg\/250px-Vehicle_License_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28Information_Page%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Vehicle_License_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_\\(Information_Page\\).jpg)\n\nVIN recorded on a Chinese vehicle licence\n\nA **vehicle identification number** (**VIN**; also called a **chassis number** or **frame number**) is a unique code, including a [serial number](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serial_number \"Serial number\"), used by the [automotive industry](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automotive_industry \"Automotive industry\") to identify individual [motor vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Motor_vehicle \"Motor vehicle\"), [towed vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trailer_\\(vehicle\\) \"Trailer (vehicle)\"), [motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Motorcycle \"Motorcycle\"), [scooters](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scooter_\\(motorcycle\\) \"Scooter (motorcycle)\") and [mopeds](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moped \"Moped\"), as defined by the [International Organization for Standardization](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Organization_for_Standardization \"International Organization for Standardization\") in ISO 3779 (content and structure) and ISO 4030 (location and attachment).[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-ISO3779-1)\n\nThere are vehicle history services in several countries that help potential car owners use VINs to find vehicles that are defective or have been [written off](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_title_branding \"Vehicle title branding\").\n\nVINs were first used in 1954 in the United States.[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-nhtsa1-2) From 1954 to 1965, there was no accepted standard for these numbers, so different manufacturers and even divisions within a manufacturer used different formats. Many were little more than a serial number. Starting in January 1966 the US government mandated that a 13-character VIN be used. This specification was phased in over several years. US manufacturers used them starting in January 1966—by January 1, 1969, all cars sold in the US were required to have the 13 character VIN.\\[*[clarification needed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Please_clarify \"Wikipedia:Please clarify\")*\\] The 1966 US specification only stated that the year of manufacture, engine type, and a six digit unique number (with that being the last six characters) were required—the individual manufacturers could use the remaining five spaces for whatever they liked.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-3) This was not much better than what was in use by some US manufacturers before 1966.\n\nIn 1981, the [National Highway Traffic Safety Administration](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration \"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration\") of the United States standardized the format.[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-nhtsa1-2) It required all on-road vehicles sold to contain a 17-character VIN, which does not include the letters O (o), I (i), and Q (q) (to avoid confusion with numerals 0, 1, and 9). This was largely based on the ISO 3779 standard, but is more stringent.\n\nAfter the introduction of the ISO standard, the manufacturers which produced vehicles for the American market very quickly adjusted to this standard. ISO introduced recommendations for applying the VIN standard and its structure, and the VIN was also used in Europe. However, the sets of information contained in it were introduced gradually. For example, Volkswagen started to encode bigger chunks of information during 1995–1997, and the control digit during 2009–2015 for selected models from the group. The VIN control digit is also used, although not in all brand-models. In the European vehicles, it can be found e.g. in Audi A1.[\\[4\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-4)\n\nThere are at least four competing standards used to calculate the VIN.\n\n- [FMVSS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FMVSS \"FMVSS\") 115, Part 565: Used in United States and Canada[\\[5\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-5)\n- [ISO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Organization_for_Standardization \"International Organization for Standardization\") 3779: Used in Europe and many other parts of the world\n- [SAE](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAE_International \"SAE International\") J853: Very similar to the ISO standard\n- [ADR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Design_Rules \"Australian Design Rules\") 61\/2 used in Australia, referring to ISO 3779 and 3780[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-6)\n\nModern VINs are based on two related standards, originally issued by the [International Organization for Standardization](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Organization_for_Standardization \"International Organization for Standardization\") (ISO) in 1979 and 1980: ISO 3779[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-7) and ISO 3780,[\\[8\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-8) respectively. Compatible but different implementations of these ISO standards have been adopted by the European Union and the United States.[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-9)\n\nThe VIN consists of 17 characters, and only uses capital letters (excluding I, O and Q) and digits (0-9). It comprises the following sections:\n\n|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n| Standard | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |\n| ISO 3779 | [World manufacturer identifier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) | [Vehicle descriptor section](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_descriptor_section) | [Vehicle identifier section](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_identifier_section) |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |\n| [European Union](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union \"European Union\")[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-eudir76114-10) more than 500 vehicles\/year | [World manufacturer identifier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) | Indication of \"*the general characteristics of the vehicle*\" | Indication that provides \"*clear identification of a particular vehicle*\" |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |\n| [European Union](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union \"European Union\")[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-eudir76114-10) 500 or fewer vehicles\/year | [World manufacturer identifier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) | 9 | Indication of \"*the general characteristics of the vehicle*\" | [Manufacturer identifier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) | Indication that provides \"*clear identification of a particular vehicle*\" |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |\n| [North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_America \"North America\") more than 2,000 vehicles\/year | [World manufacturer identifier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) | [Vehicle attributes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_descriptor_section) | [Check digit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Check-digit_calculation) | [Model year](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Model_year_encoding) | [Plant code](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Plant_code) | [Sequential number](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_identifier_section) |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |\n| North America 2,000 or fewer vehicles\/year | [World manufacturer identifier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) | 9 | [Vehicle attributes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_descriptor_section) | [Check digit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Check-digit_calculation) | [Model year](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Model_year_encoding) | [Plant code](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Plant_code) | [Manufacturer identifier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) | [Sequential number](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_identifier_section) |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/07\/VIN_-_Fahrgestellnummer_IMG_0470.JPG\/250px-VIN_-_Fahrgestellnummer_IMG_0470.JPG)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:VIN_-_Fahrgestellnummer_IMG_0470.JPG)\n\nVIN in a [GM-T-Platform](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_T_platform_\\(1979\\) \"GM T platform (1979)\") body next to a passenger seat\n\n### World manufacturer identifier\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=4 \"Edit section: World manufacturer identifier\")\\]\n\nThe first three characters uniquely identify the manufacturer of the vehicle using the world manufacturer identifier or WMI code. A manufacturer who builds fewer than 1,000 vehicles per year uses a 9 as the third digit, and the 12th, 13th and 14th position of the VIN for a second part of the identification. Some manufacturers use the third character as a code for a vehicle category (e.g., bus or truck), a division within a manufacturer, or both. For example, within 1G (assigned to [General Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors \"General Motors\") in the United States), 1G1 represents [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") passenger cars; 1G2, [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") passenger cars; and 1GC, Chevrolet [trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Truck \"Truck\").\n\nThe [Society of Automotive Engineers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Society_of_Automotive_Engineers \"Society of Automotive Engineers\") (SAE) in the US assigns WMIs to countries and manufacturers.[\\[11\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-ISO3780-11)\n\nThe first character of the WMI is typically the region in which the manufacturer is located. In practice, each is assigned to a country of manufacture, although in Europe the country where the continental headquarters is located can assign the WMI to all vehicles produced in that region. (Example: When Adam Opel AG was still with General Motors, Opel\/Vauxhall cars designed in that era used to carry a \"German\" WMI (e.g. W0L, W0V), because Adam Opel AG was based in Rüsselsheim, Germany, no matter if vehicles were produced in Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom, Poland or South Korea. When Opel changed hands and became part of PSA, this changed for newer models, which obtained \"French\" WMIs.)\n\nCompany mergers and acquisitions can lead to seemingly confusing allocations. For instance, Stellantis, the result of the merger of PSA (France) and FCA (Italy), is technically a Dutch corporation headquartered in Amsterdam. VINs of European-made vehicles or their brands, though, still carry WMIs from France and Italy. Additionally, it may not be immediately obvious what particular local subsidiary of the corporation manages type approvals of vehicles and application for WMIs, since this does not necessarily depend on the perceived country association of the respective brand. For example, in at least one case, a model that was newly released years after the merger by an Italian brand (ex-FCA) carries VINs with new French WMIs (the 2024 Lancia Ypsilon – incidentally manufactured in Spain). It is to be expected that assignment policies of this kind, often for unpublished reasons, can be found at other manufacturers as well.\n\nIn the notation below, assume that letters precede numbers and that zero is the last number. For example, 8X–82 denotes the range 8X, 8Y, 8Z, 81, 82, excluding 80.[\\[11\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-ISO3780-11)\n\n#### Country or region codes\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=5 \"Edit section: Country or region codes\")\\]\n\nAs of April 2019, ISO specifies the following codes per country:[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-12)\n\n| **A–C = [Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Africa \"Africa\")** | **H–R = [Asia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asia \"Asia\")** | **E, S–Z = [Europe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europe \"Europe\")** | **1–5, 7 = [North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_America \"North America\")** | **6 = [Oceania](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oceania \"Oceania\")** | **8–9 = [South America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_America \"South America\")** |\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n| **AA-AH** South Africa  **AJ-AK** Côte d'Ivoire  **AL-AM** Lesotho   **AN-AP** Botswana   **AR-AS** Namibia   **AT-AU** Madagascar   **AV-AW** Mauritius   **AX-AY** Tunisia   **AZ-A1** Cyprus   **A2-A3** Zimbabwe   **A4-A5** Mozambique   **BA-BB** Angola  **BC** Ethiopia  **BF-BG** Kenya  **BH** Rwanda  **BL** Nigeria   **BR** Algeria   **BT** Swaziland  **BU** Uganda  **B3-B4** Libya   **CA-CB** Egypt  **CF-CG** Morocco  **CL-CM** Zambia | **H** China  **J** Japan  **KF-KH** Israel  **KL-KR** South Korea  **KS-KT** Jordan  **K1-K3** South Korea  **K5** Kyrgyzstan  **L** China  **MA-ME** India  **MF-MK** Indonesia  **ML-MR** Thailand  **MS** Myanmar  **MU** Mongolia  **MX** Kazakhstan  **MY-M0** India  **NA-NE** Iran  **NF-NG** Pakistan  **NJ** Iraq  **NL-NR** Turkey  **NS-NT** Uzbekistan  **NV** Azerbaijan  **NX** Tajikistan  **NY** Armenia  **N1-N5** Iran  **N7-N8** Turkey  **PA-PC** Philippines  **PF-PG** Singapore  **PL-PR** Malaysia  **PS-PT** Bangladesh  **PV** Cambodia  **P5-P0** India  **RA-RB** United Arab Emirates  **RF-RK** Taiwan  **RL-RN** Vietnam  **RP** Laos  **RS-RT** Saudi Arabia  **R1-R7** Hong Kong | **E** Russia  **SA-SM** United Kingdom  **SN-ST** Germany (former East Germany)  **SU-SZ** Poland  **S1-S2** Latvia  **S3** Georgia  **S4** Iceland  **TA-TH** Switzerland  **TJ-TP** Czech Republic  **TR-TV** Hungary  **TW-T2** Portugal  **T3-T5** Serbia  **T6** Andorra  **T7-T8** Netherlands  **UA-UC** Spain  **UH-UM** Denmark  **UN-UR** Ireland  **UU-UX** Romania  **U1-U2** North Macedonia  **U5-U7** Slovakia  **U8-U0** Bosnia and Herzegovina  **VA-VE** Austria  **VF-VR** France  **VS-VW** Spain  **VX-V2** France  **V3-V5** Croatia  **V6-V8** Estonia  **W** Germany (former West Germany)  **XA-XC** Bulgaria  **XD-XE** Russia  **XF-XH** Greece  **XJ-XK** Russia  **XL-XR** Netherlands  **XS-XW** Russia (former USSR)  **XX-XY** Luxembourg  **XZ-X1** Russia  **YA-YE** Belgium  **YF-YK** Finland  **YN** Malta  **YS-YW** Sweden  **YX-Y2** Norway  **Y3-Y5** Belarus  **Y6-Y9** Ukraine  **ZA-ZU** Italy  **ZX-ZZ** Slovenia  **Z1** San Marino  **Z3-Z5** Lithuania  **Z6-Z0** Russia | **1** United States  **2** Canada  **3A-3X** Mexico  **34** Nicaragua  **35** Dominican Republic  **36** Honduras  **37** Panama  **38-39** Puerto Rico  **4** United States  **5**  United States  **7** United States | **6** Australia  **6Y-61** New Zealand | **8A-8E** Argentina  **8F-8G** Chile  **8L-8N** Ecuador  **8S-8W** Peru  **8X-8Z** Venezuela  **82** Bolivia  **84** Costa Rica  **9A-9E** Brazil  **9F-9G** Colombia  **9S-9V** Uruguay  **91–90** Brazil |\n\n### Vehicle descriptor section\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=6 \"Edit section: Vehicle descriptor section\")\\]\n\nThe fourth to ninth positions in the VIN are the vehicle descriptor section or VDS. This is used, according to local regulations, to identify the vehicle type, and may include information on the [automobile platform](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automobile_platform \"Automobile platform\") used, the model, and the [body style](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Car_body_styles \"Car body styles\"). Each manufacturer has a unique system for using this field. Most manufacturers since the 1980s have used the eighth digit to identify the engine type whenever there is more than one engine choice for the vehicle. Example: for the 2007 Chevrolet Corvette ([C6 Vette](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_Corvette_\\(C6\\) \"Chevrolet Corvette (C6)\")), U is for a 6.0-liter [V8 engine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V8_engine \"V8 engine\"), and E is for a 7.0-liter V8.\n\n#### North American check digits\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=7 \"Edit section: North American check digits\")\\]\n\nOne element that is inconsistent is the use of position nine as a [check digit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Check-digit_calculation), compulsory for vehicles in North America and China, but not Europe.\n\n### Vehicle identifier section\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=8 \"Edit section: Vehicle identifier section\")\\]\n\nThe 10th to 17th positions are used as the vehicle identifier section or VIS. This is used by the manufacturer to identify the individual vehicle in question. This may include information on options installed or engine and transmission choices, but often is a simple sequential number.\n\n#### Model year encoding\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=9 \"Edit section: Model year encoding\")\\]\n\nThe North American implementation of the VIS uses the 10th digit to encode the [model year](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Model_year \"Model year\") of the vehicle. Besides the three letters that are not allowed in the VIN itself (I, O and Q), the letters U and Z and the digit 0 are not used for the model year code. Outside of North America the 10th digit is usually 0.\n\nThe year 1980 was encoded by some manufacturers, especially General Motors and [Chrysler](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\"), as \"A\" (since the 17-digit VIN was not mandatory until 1981, and the \"A\" or zero was in the manufacturer's pre-1981 placement in the VIN), yet [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") and [AMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Motors_Corporation \"American Motors Corporation\") still used a zero for 1980. Subsequent years increment through the allowed letters, so that \"Y\" represents the year 2000. 2001 to 2009 are encoded as the digits 1 to 9, and subsequent years are encoded as \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", etc.\n\n| Code | Year |   | Code | Year |   | Code | Year |   | Code | Year |   | Code | Year |   | Code | Year |\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n| A | 1980 |   | L | 1990 |   | Y | 2000 |   | A | 2010 |   | L | 2020 |   | Y | 2030 |\n| B | 1981 |   | M | 1991 |   | 1 | 2001 |   | B | 2011 |   | M | 2021 |   | 1 | 2031 |\n| C | 1982 |   | N | 1992 |   | 2 | 2002 |   | C | 2012 |   | N | 2022 |   | 2 | 2032 |\n| D | 1983 |   | P | 1993 |   | 3 | 2003 |   | D | 2013 |   | P | 2023 |   | 3 | 2033 |\n| E | 1984 |   | R | 1994 |   | 4 | 2004 |   | E | 2014 |   | R | 2024 |   | 4 | 2034 |\n| F | 1985 |   | S | 1995 |   | 5 | 2005 |   | F | 2015 |   | S | 2025 |   | 5 | 2035 |\n| G | 1986 |   | T | 1996 |   | 6 | 2006 |   | G | 2016 |   | T | 2026 |   | 6 | 2036 |\n| H | 1987 |   | V | 1997 |   | 7 | 2007 |   | H | 2017 |   | V | 2027 |   | 7 | 2037 |\n| J | 1988 |   | W | 1998 |   | 8 | 2008 |   | J | 2018 |   | W | 2028 |   | 8 | 2038 |\n| K | 1989 |   | X | 1999 |   | 9 | 2009 |   | K | 2019 |   | X | 2029 |   | 9 | 2039 |\n\nOn April 30, 2008, the US [National Highway Traffic Safety Administration](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration \"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration\") adopted a final rule amending 49 CFR Part 565, \"so that the current 17 character vehicle identification number (VIN) system, which has been in place for almost 30 years, can continue in use for at least another 30 years\", in the process making several changes to the VIN requirements applicable to all motor vehicles manufactured for sale in the United States. There were three notable changes to the VIN structure that affect VIN deciphering systems:\n\n- The make may only be identified after looking at positions one through three and another position, as determined by the manufacturer in the second section or fourth to eighth segment of the VIN.\n- In order to identify the exact year in passenger cars and multipurpose passenger vehicles with a GVWR of 10,000 or less, one must read position 7 as well as position 10. For passenger cars, and for multipurpose passenger vehicles and trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 lb (4,500 kg) or less, if position seven is numeric, the model year in position 10 of the VIN refers to a year in the range 1980–2009.[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-13)\\[*[citation needed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed \"Wikipedia:Citation needed\")*\\] If position seven is alphabetic, the model year in position 10 of VIN refers to a year in the range 2010–2039.\n- The model year for vehicles with a GVWR greater than 10,000 lb (4,500 kg), as well as buses, motorcycles, trailers and low-speed vehicles, may no longer be identified within a 30-year range. VIN characters 1–8 and 10 that were assigned from 1980 to 2009 can be repeated beginning with the 2010 model year.\n\nCompulsory in North America and China is the use of the 11th character to identify the assembly plant at which the vehicle was built. Each manufacturer has its own set of plant codes.\n\nIn the United States and China, the 12th to 17th digits are the vehicle's serial or production number. This is unique to each vehicle, and every manufacturer uses its own sequence.\n\n## Check-digit calculation\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=12 \"Edit section: Check-digit calculation\")\\]\n\nA check-digit validation is used for all road vehicles sold in the United States and Canada.\n\nWhen trying to validate a VIN with a [check digit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Check_digit \"Check digit\"), first either (a) remove the check digit for the purpose of calculation or (b) use a weight of zero (see [below](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#Weights_used_in_calculation)) to cancel it out. The original value of the check digit is then compared with the calculated value. If the calculated value is 0–9, the check digit must match the calculated value. If the calculated value is 10, the check digit must be X. If the two values do not match (and there was no error in the calculation), then there is a mistake in the VIN. However, a match does not prove the VIN is correct, because there is still a 1\/11 chance that any two distinct VINs have a matching check digit: for example, the valid VINs 5GZCZ43D13S812715 (correct with leading five) and SGZCZ43D13S812715 (incorrect with leading character \"S\"). The VINs in the Porsche image, WP0ZZZ99ZTS392124, and the GM-T body image, KLATF08Y1VB363636, do not pass the North American check-digit verification.\n\n### Transliterating the numbers\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=13 \"Edit section: Transliterating the numbers\")\\]\n\nTransliteration consists of removing all of the letters, and replacing them with their appropriate numerical counterparts. These numerical alternatives (based on IBM's [EBCDIC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EBCDIC \"EBCDIC\")) are in the following chart. *I*, *O*, and *Q* are not allowed in a valid VIN. Numerical digits use their own values.\n\n|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n| **A**: 1 | **B**: 2 | **C**: 3 | **D**: 4 | **E**: 5 | **F**: 6 | **G**: 7 | **H**: 8 | N\/a |\n| **J**: 1 | **K**: 2 | **L**: 3 | **M**: 4 | **N**: 5 | N\/a | **P**: 7 | N\/a | **R**: 9 |\n| N\/a | **S**: 2 | **T**: 3 | **U**: 4 | **V**: 5 | **W**: 6 | **X**: 7 | **Y**: 8 | **Z**: 9 |\n\n*S* is 2, and not 1. There is no left-alignment linearity.\n\n### Weights used in calculation\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=14 \"Edit section: Weights used in calculation\")\\]\n\nThe following is the weight factor for each position in the VIN. The 9th position is that of the check digit. It has been substituted with a 0, which will cancel it out in the multiplication step.\n\n|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |\n| Weight | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |\n\nConsider the hypothetical VIN 1M8GDM9A\\_KP042788, where the underscore will be the check digit.\n\n|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n| VIN | 1 | M | 8 | G | D | M | 9 | A |   | K | P | 0 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 8 |\n| Value | 1 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 8 |\n| Weight | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |\n| Products | 8 | 28 | 48 | 35 | 16 | 12 | 18 | 10 | 0 | 18 | 56 | 0 | 24 | 10 | 28 | 24 | 16 |\n\n1. The VIN's value is calculated from the above transliteration table. This number is used in the rest of the calculation.\n2. Copy the *weights* from the weight factor row above.\n3. The *products* row is the result of the multiplication of the columns in the *Value* and *Weight* rows.\n4. The products (8, 28, 48, 35 ... 24, 16) are all added together to yield a sum, *351*.\n5. Find the remainder after dividing by 11\n   - 351 [MOD](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Modulo_operation \"Modulo operation\") 11 = 10\n   - 351 ÷ 11 = 31**10**⁄11\n6. The remainder is the check digit. If the remainder is 10, the check digit is X. In this example, the remainder is 10, so the check digit is transliterated as *X*.\n\nWith a check digit of *X*, the VIN 1M8GDM9A\\_KP042788 is written 1M8GDM9A*X*KP042788.\n\nA VIN with *straight-ones* (seventeen consecutive *1*s) has the nice feature that its check digit *1* matches the calculated value *1*. This is because a value of one multiplied by 89 (sum of weights) is 89, and 89 divided by 11 is 8 with remainder 1⁄11; thus 1 is the check digit. This is a way to test a VIN-check algorithm.\n\nThe VIN is marked in multiple locations: normally in the lower corner of the windscreen on the driver's side, under the [bonnet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bonnet_\\(car\\) \"Bonnet (car)\") next to the latch, at the front end of the vehicle frame, and inside the door pillar on the driver's side.[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-14) On newer vehicles VINs may be optically read with [barcode scanners](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barcode_reader \"Barcode reader\") or digital cameras, or digitally read via [OBD-II](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OBD-II \"OBD-II\").[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-15) There are smartphone applications that can pass the VIN to websites to decode the VIN.[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-16)\n\nThe [Society of Automotive Engineers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Society_of_Automotive_Engineers \"Society of Automotive Engineers\") (SAE) assigns the WMI[\\[17\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-17) (world manufacturer identifier) to countries and manufacturers. The following list shows a selection of world manufacturer codes.\n\n| WMI | Country | Manufacturer |\n|---|---|---|\n| Africa \\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=18 \"Edit section: Africa\")\\] |   |   |\n| AAA | South Africa | [Audi South Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi \"Audi\") made by Volkswagen of South Africa |\n| AAK | [FAW Vehicle Manufacturers SA (PTY) Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FAW_Group \"FAW Group\") |   |\n| AAM | [MAN Automotive (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus#CKD-locations \"MAN Truck & Bus\") includes [VW Truck & Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Caminh%C3%B5es_e_%C3%94nibus \"Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus\") |   |\n| AAV | [Volkswagen of South Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_of_South_Africa \"Volkswagen of South Africa\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| ABJ | [Mitsubishi Colt & Triton pickups](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Triton \"Mitsubishi Triton\") made by [Mercedes-Benz South Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_South_Africa \"Mercedes-Benz South Africa\") 1994–2011 |   |\n| ABJ | [Mitsubishi Fuso](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuso_\\(company\\) \"Fuso (company)\") made by Daimler Trucks & Buses Southern Africa |   |\n| ABM | [BMW](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW \"BMW\") Southern Africa |   |\n| ACV | [Isuzu Motors South Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu_Trucks_South_Africa \"Isuzu Trucks South Africa\") 2018- |   |\n| AC5 | [Hyundai Automotive South Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Automotive_South_Africa \"Hyundai Automotive South Africa\") (cars) |   |\n| ADD | [UD Trucks Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UD_Trucks \"UD Trucks\") |   |\n| ADM | [General Motors South Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_South_Africa \"General Motors South Africa\") includes Isuzu through 2018 |   |\n| ADN | [Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_South_Africa \"Nissan South Africa\") |   |\n| ADR | [Renault Sandero](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Sandero \"Renault Sandero\") made by [Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_South_Africa \"Nissan South Africa\") |   |\n| ADX | [Tata Automobile Corporation (SA) Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tata_Motors \"Tata Motors\") |   |\n| AFA | [Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company_of_Southern_Africa \"Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa\") & [Samcor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samcor \"Samcor\") |   |\n| AFB | [Mazda BT-50](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda_BT-50 \"Mazda BT-50\") made by [Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company_of_Southern_Africa \"Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa\") |   |\n| AHH | [Hino South Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hino_Motors \"Hino Motors\") |   |\n| AHM | [Honda Ballade](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Civic \"Honda Civic\") made by [Mercedes-Benz South Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_South_Africa \"Mercedes-Benz South Africa\") 1982–2000 |   |\n| AHT | [Toyota South Africa Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_South_Africa_Motors \"Toyota South Africa Motors\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| BAB |   | BMW cars 1986-2019 |\n| BF9 | Kenya | KIBO Motorcycles |\n| CL9 | Tunisia | [Wallyscar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wallyscar \"Wallyscar\") |\n| CAG CAH | Egypt | MAC for Mobility Manufacturing (Mansour Automotive Group) |\n| DA1 DA4 | Arab American Vehicles |   |\n| DAA | [Fiat Auto Egypt Industrial Co](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Fiat_Auto_Egypt_Industrial_Co&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Fiat Auto Egypt Industrial Co (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| DAB | [BMW Egypt SKD](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=BMW_Egypt_SKD&action=edit&redlink=1 \"BMW Egypt SKD (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| DF9 | Morocco | [Laraki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laraki \"Laraki\") |\n| GA1 | Madagascar | [Renault](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault \"Renault\") \/[SOMACOA - Société Malgache de Construction Automobile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=SOMACOA_-_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Malgache_de_Construction_Automobile&action=edit&redlink=1 \"SOMACOA - Société Malgache de Construction Automobile (page does not exist)\") |\n| Asia \\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=19 \"Edit section: Asia\")\\] |   |   |\n| J81 | Japan | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\")\/[Geo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geo_\\(automobile\\) \"Geo (automobile)\") car made by [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") |\n| J87 | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\")\/[Asüna](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/As%C3%BCna \"Asüna\") car made by [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") for GM Canada |   |\n| J8B J8C | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") commercial trucks made by [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") |   |\n| J8D J8T | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") commercial trucks made by [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") |   |\n| J8Z | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_LUV \"Chevrolet LUV\") pickup truck made by [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") |   |\n| JA3 | [Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") car |   |\n| JA4 | [Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| JA7 | [Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") truck |   |\n| JAA | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") truck |   |\n| JAB | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") car |   |\n| JAC | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") SUV |   |\n| JAE | [Acura SLX](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu_Trooper#Acura_SLX \"Isuzu Trooper\") made by [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") |   |\n| JAL | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") commercial trucks & [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") commercial trucks made by [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") 2016+ & [Hino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hino_Motors \"Hino Motors\") [S-series truck](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu_Elf \"Isuzu Elf\") made by Isuzu |   |\n| JAM | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") commercial trucks |   |\n| JB3 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") car made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JB4 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") MPV\/SUV made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JB7 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") truck made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JC0 | [Ford brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") cars made by [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") |   |\n| JC1 | [Fiat 124 Spider](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiat_124_Spider_\\(2016\\) \"Fiat 124 Spider (2016)\") made by [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") |   |\n| JC2 | [Ford Courier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Courier#Mazda-based_models \"Ford Courier\") made by [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") |   |\n| JD1 | [Daihatsu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daihatsu \"Daihatsu\") car |   |\n| JD2 | [Daihatsu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daihatsu \"Daihatsu\") SUV |   |\n| JD4 | [Daihatsu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daihatsu \"Daihatsu\") truck |   |\n| JDA | [Daihatsu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daihatsu \"Daihatsu\") |   |\n| JE3 | [Eagle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eagle_\\(automobile\\) \"Eagle (automobile)\") car made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JE4 | [Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JF1 | [Subaru](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru \"Subaru\") – [Fuji Heavy Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuji_Heavy_Industries \"Fuji Heavy Industries\") car |   |\n| JF2 | [Subaru](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru \"Subaru\") – [Fuji Heavy Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuji_Heavy_Industries \"Fuji Heavy Industries\") SUV |   |\n| JF3 | [Subaru](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru \"Subaru\") – [Fuji Heavy Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuji_Heavy_Industries \"Fuji Heavy Industries\") truck |   |\n| JF4 | [Saab 9-2X](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru_Impreza_\\(second_generation\\)#Saab_9-2X \"Subaru Impreza (second generation)\") made by [Subaru](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru \"Subaru\") |   |\n| JG1 | [Chevrolet\/Geo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geo_Metro \"Geo Metro\") car made by [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") |   |\n| JG7 | [Pontiac\/Asuna](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geo_Metro \"Geo Metro\") car made by [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") for GM Canada |   |\n| JGC | [Chevrolet\/Geo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_Tracker_\\(Americas\\) \"Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)\") SUV made by [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") |   |\n| JGT | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_Tracker_\\(Americas\\)#Canada \"Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)\") SUV made by [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") for GM Canada |   |\n| JH2 | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") motorcycle\/ATV |   |\n| JH3 | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") ATV |   |\n| JH4 | [Acura](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acura \"Acura\") car |   |\n| JHA JHB | [Hino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hino_Motors \"Hino Motors\") |   |\n| JHD JHF JHH | [Hino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hino_Motors \"Hino Motors\") |   |\n| JHL | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") MPV\/SUV[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| JHM | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| JJ3 | [Chrysler](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") car made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JK8 | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") QUV620F UTV made by [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine\") |   |\n| JKA JKB | [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine\") |   |\n| JKS | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") Marauder 1600\/Boulevard M95 motorcycle made by [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine\") |   |\n| JL5 JL6 | [Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuso_\\(company\\) \"Fuso (company)\") |   |\n| JLF | [Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuso_\\(company\\) \"Fuso (company)\") |   |\n| JLS | [Sterling Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sterling_Trucks \"Sterling Trucks\") 360 made by [Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuso_\\(company\\) \"Fuso (company)\") |   |\n| JM0 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") for Oceania export |   |\n| JM1 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") car |   |\n| JM2 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") truck |   |\n| JM3 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| JM6 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| JM7 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") |   |\n| JMA JMB | [Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| JMF | [Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JMY | [Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JMZ | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") for Europe export |   |\n| JN | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| JN1 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") car & [Infiniti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiniti \"Infiniti\") car |   |\n| JN3 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| JN6 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") truck |   |\n| JN8 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") MPV\/SUV & [Infiniti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiniti \"Infiniti\") SUV |   |\n| JNA | [Nissan Diesel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Diesel \"Nissan Diesel\")\/[UD Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UD_Trucks \"UD Trucks\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| JNC | [Nissan Diesel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Diesel \"Nissan Diesel\")\/[UD Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UD_Trucks \"UD Trucks\") |   |\n| JNE | [Nissan Diesel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Diesel \"Nissan Diesel\")\/[UD Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UD_Trucks \"UD Trucks\") truck |   |\n| JNK | [Infiniti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiniti \"Infiniti\") car |   |\n| JNR | [Infiniti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiniti \"Infiniti\") SUV |   |\n| JNX | [Infiniti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiniti \"Infiniti\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| JP3 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") car made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JP4 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") MPV\/SUV made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JP7 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") truck made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| JPC | [Nissan Diesel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Diesel \"Nissan Diesel\")\/[UD Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UD_Trucks \"UD Trucks\") |   |\n| JR2 | [Isuzu Oasis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Odyssey_\\(North_America\\)#Isuzu_Oasis \"Honda Odyssey (North America)\") made by [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") |   |\n| JS | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| JS1 | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") motorcycle & [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine\") KLX400S\/KLX400SR motorcycle made by Suzuki |   |\n| JS2 | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") car |   |\n| JS3 | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") SUV |   |\n| JSA | [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine\") KFX400 ATV made by [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") |   |\n| JSK | [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine\") KLX125\/KLX125L motorcycle made by [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") |   |\n| JSL | [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine\") KFX400 ATV made by [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") |   |\n| JT | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| JT2 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") car |   |\n| JT3 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| JT4 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") truck |   |\n| JT5 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| JT6 | [Lexus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lexus \"Lexus\") SUV |   |\n| JT8 | [Lexus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lexus \"Lexus\") car |   |\n| JTD | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") car |   |\n| JTE | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| JTF | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") van\/truck |   |\n| JTG | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") MPV\/bus |   |\n| JTH | [Lexus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lexus \"Lexus\") car |   |\n| JTJ | [Lexus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lexus \"Lexus\") SUV |   |\n| JTK | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") car |   |\n| JTL | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") SUV |   |\n| JTM | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") SUV |   |\n| JTN | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") car |   |\n| JW6 | [Mitsubishi FUSO division of Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuso_\\(company\\) \"Fuso (company)\") (through mid 2003) |   |\n| JY | [Yamaha Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| JY3 | [Yamaha Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\") 3-wheel ATV |   |\n| JY4 | [Yamaha Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\") 4-wheel ATV |   |\n| JYA | [Yamaha Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\") motorcycles |   |\n| JYE | [Yamaha Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\") snowmobile |   |\n| KAL | Sri Lanka | [Lanka Ashok Leyland](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lanka_Ashok_Leyland \"Lanka Ashok Leyland\") |\n| KAA | [RS Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=RS_Automotive&action=edit&redlink=1 \"RS Automotive (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| KA1 | [KEWR Technologies](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=KEWR_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1 \"KEWR Technologies (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| KF3 | Israel | [Merkavim](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Merkavim \"Merkavim\") |\n| KF6 | [Automotive Industries, Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automotive_Industries \"Automotive Industries\") |   |\n| KF9 004 | [Tomcar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tomcar \"Tomcar\") |   |\n| KLA | South Korea | [Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daewoo_Motors \"Daewoo Motors\")\/[GM Korea](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea \"GM Korea\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |\n| KLT KLU | [Tata Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tata_Daewoo \"Tata Daewoo\") |   |\n| KL1 | [GM Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo \"GM Korea\")\/[GM Korea](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea \"GM Korea\") Chevrolet car |   |\n| KL2 | [Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daewoo_Motors \"Daewoo Motors\")\/[GM Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo \"GM Korea\") Pontiac |   |\n| KL3 | [GM Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo \"GM Korea\")\/[GM Korea](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea \"GM Korea\") Holden |   |\n| KL4 | [GM Korea](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea \"GM Korea\") Buick |   |\n| KL5 | [GM Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo \"GM Korea\") Suzuki |   |\n| KL6 | [GM Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo \"GM Korea\") GMC |   |\n| KL7 | [Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daewoo_Motors \"Daewoo Motors\") GM Canada brands: Passport, Asuna (Pre-2000) |   |\n| KL7 | [GM Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo \"GM Korea\")\/[GM Korea](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea \"GM Korea\") Chevrolet MPV\/SUV (Post-2000) |   |\n| KL8 | [GM Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo \"GM Korea\")\/[GM Korea](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Korea \"GM Korea\") Chevrolet car (Spark) |   |\n| KMA | [Asia Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asia_Motors \"Asia Motors\") |   |\n| KME | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") commercial truck |   |\n| KMF | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") van & commercial truck & [Bering Truck](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bering_Truck \"Bering Truck\") |   |\n| KMH | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| KMJ | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") bus & minibus |   |\n| KMT | [Genesis Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genesis_Motor \"Genesis Motor\") car |   |\n| KMU | [Genesis Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genesis_Motor \"Genesis Motor\") SUV |   |\n| KMY | [Daelim Motor Company, Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DNA_Motors \"DNA Motors\")\/[DNA Motors Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DNA_Motors \"DNA Motors\") |   |\n| KM4 | [Hyosung Motors\/S\\&T Motors\/KR Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KR_Motors \"KR Motors\") |   |\n| KM8 | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") SUV |   |\n| KNA KNC KNE | [Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kia_Motors \"Kia Motors\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| KND | [Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kia_Motors \"Kia Motors\") SUV\/MPV & [Hyundai Entourage](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Entourage \"Hyundai Entourage\") |   |\n| KNG | Kia Granbird |   |\n| KNJ | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Festiva \"Ford Festiva\") Festiva & Aspire |   |\n| KNM | [Renault Samsung Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Samsung_Motors \"Renault Samsung Motors\") & [Nissan Rogue](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Rogue#Second_generation_\\(T32;_2013\\) \"Nissan Rogue\") made by Renault Samsung Motors |   |\n| KPA | [KG Mobility](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KG_Mobility \"KG Mobility\") pickup |   |\n| KPB | [KG Mobility](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KG_Mobility \"KG Mobility\") car |   |\n| KM9 | Edison Motors\/[KG Mobility](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KG_Mobility \"KG Mobility\") Commercial Buses |   |\n| KPH | [Mitsubishi Precis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Excel#Mitsubishi_Precis \"Hyundai Excel\") |   |\n| KPT | [KG Mobility](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KG_Mobility \"KG Mobility\") SUV\/MPV[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| L1C | China | [Hubei Huawei Special-Purpose Automobile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hubei_Huawei_Special-Purpose_Automobile&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Hubei Huawei Special-Purpose Automobile (page does not exist)\") |\n| L2C | [Chery Jaguar Land Rover](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chery_Jaguar_Land_Rover \"Chery Jaguar Land Rover\") |   |\n| L5Y | [Znen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Znen \"Znen\") Taizhou Zhongneng Motorcycle Co. Ltd. |   |\n| L6T | [Geely](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geely \"Geely\") |   |\n| L8A | [Jinhua Youngman Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Youngman \"Youngman\") |   |\n| L8Y | Zhejiang Jonway Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |   |\n| L9N | Zhejiang Taotao Vehicles Co., Ltd. |   |\n| LA6 | [King Long](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/King_Long \"King Long\") |   |\n| LA9 LC0 | [BYD Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BYD_Auto \"BYD Auto\") |   |\n| LAL | [Sundiro Honda Motorcycle Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda#Motorcycles \"Honda\") |   |\n| LB1 | [Fujian Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fujian_Benz \"Fujian Benz\") |   |\n| LB2 | [Geely](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geely \"Geely\") motorcycle |   |\n| LB3 | [Geely](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geely \"Geely\") |   |\n| LBB | [Qianjiang Motorcycle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qianjiang_Motorcycle \"Qianjiang Motorcycle\") & [Benelli](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benelli_\\(motorcycles\\) \"Benelli (motorcycles)\") |   |\n| LBE | [Beijing Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beijing_Hyundai \"Beijing Hyundai\")\/Hyundai Sonata Taxi (DT23 for South Korean Market) |   |\n| LBP | [Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motor Co. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor_Company \"Yamaha Motor Company\") |   |\n| LBV | [BMW Brilliance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW_Brilliance \"BMW Brilliance\") |   |\n| LC0 | [BYD Auto Industry Co. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BYD_Auto \"BYD Auto\") |   |\n| LC2 | [Changzhou Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kymco \"Kymco\") |   |\n| LC6 | [Changzhou Haojue Suzuki Motorcycle Co. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki#Production_facilities \"Suzuki\") |   |\n| LCE | CF Moto by Chunfeng Holding Group Hangzhou Motorcycles Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |   |\n| LCR | [Gonow](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gonow \"Gonow\") |   |\n| LDC | [Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn \"Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën\") |   |\n| LDK | [FAW Bus (Dalian) Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FAW_Bus_and_Coach \"FAW Bus and Coach\") |   |\n| LDN | [Soueast](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soueast \"Soueast\") |   |\n| LDY | [Zhongtong Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zhongtong_Bus \"Zhongtong Bus\") |   |\n| LE4 | [Beijing Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beijing_Benz \"Beijing Benz\") & [Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beijing_Benz \"Beijing Benz\") |   |\n| LEF | [JMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jiangling_Motors \"Jiangling Motors\") |   |\n| LET | [Jiangxi Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jiangxi_Isuzu \"Jiangxi Isuzu\") |   |\n| LF3 | [Lifan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lifan_Group \"Lifan Group\") motorcycle |   |\n| LFB | [FAW Jilin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FAW_Jilin \"FAW Jilin\") |   |\n| LFM | [FAW Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FAW_Toyota \"FAW Toyota\") |   |\n| LFN | [FAW Bus (Wuxi) Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FAW_Bus_and_Coach \"FAW Bus and Coach\") |   |\n| LFP | [FAW Car](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FAW_Car \"FAW Car\") |   |\n| LFV | [FAW-Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FAW-Volkswagen \"FAW-Volkswagen\") |   |\n| LGA | [Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation#Dongfeng_Commercial_Vehicles \"Dongfeng Motor Corporation\") trucks |   |\n| LGB | [Dongfeng Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Nissan \"Dongfeng Nissan\") |   |\n| LGC | [Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation#Dongfeng_Commercial_Vehicles \"Dongfeng Motor Corporation\") buses |   |\n| LGG | [Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Liuzhou_Motor \"Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor\") |   |\n| LGJ | [Dongfeng Fengshen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Fengshen \"Dongfeng Fengshen\") (Aeolus) |   |\n| LGL | [Guilin Daewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zyle_Daewoo_Commercial_Vehicle \"Zyle Daewoo Commercial Vehicle\") |   |\n| LGW | [Great Wall](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Wall_Motors \"Great Wall Motors\") ([Haval](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haval_\\(marque\\) \"Haval (marque)\")) |   |\n| LGX | [BYD Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BYD_Auto \"BYD Auto\") |   |\n| LGZ | [Guangzhou Denway Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guangzhou_Automobile_Group_Bus#Guangzhou_Denway_Bus \"Guangzhou Automobile Group Bus\") |   |\n| LH1 | [FAW Haima](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haima_Automobile \"Haima Automobile\") |   |\n| LHG | [Guangzhou Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guangqi_Honda \"Guangqi Honda\") |   |\n| LJ1 | [JAC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JAC_Motors \"JAC Motors\") |   |\n| LJ8 | [Zotye Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zotye_Auto \"Zotye Auto\") |   |\n| LJC | [Jincheng Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jincheng_Group \"Jincheng Group\") |   |\n| LJD | [Dongfeng Yueda Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Yueda_Kia \"Dongfeng Yueda Kia\") |   |\n| LJN | [Zhengzhou Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zhengzhou_Nissan \"Zhengzhou Nissan\") |   |\n| LJS | [Yaxing Coach](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yaxing_Coach \"Yaxing Coach\") |   |\n| LJU | [Shanghai Maple Automobile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shanghai_Maple \"Shanghai Maple\") & [Kandi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kandi_Technologies \"Kandi Technologies\") |   |\n| LJV | [Sinotruk Chengdu Wangpai Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinotruk_\\(Hong_Kong\\) \"Sinotruk (Hong Kong)\") |   |\n| LJX | [JMC Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jiangling_Motors#Licensed_Ford_production \"Jiangling Motors\") |   |\n| LKC | [Changhe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changhe \"Changhe\") |   |\n| LKG | [Youngman Lotus Automobile Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Youngman \"Youngman\") |   |\n| LKL | [Higer Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Higer_Bus \"Higer Bus\") |   |\n| LKT | [Yunnan Lifan Junma Vehicle Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lifan_Group \"Lifan Group\") commercial vehicles |   |\n| LL3 | [Xiamen Golden Dragon Bus Co. Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Golden_Dragon_\\(company\\) \"Golden Dragon (company)\") |   |\n| LL6 | [GAC Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GAC_Mitsubishi \"GAC Mitsubishi\") |   |\n| LL8 | [Jiangsu Linhai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor_Company \"Yamaha Motor Company\") |   |\n| LLC | [Loncin Holdings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loncin_Holdings \"Loncin Holdings\") |   |\n| LLN | [Qoros](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qoros \"Qoros\") |   |\n| LLV | [Lifan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lifan_Group \"Lifan Group\") |   |\n| LM6 | [SWM (automobiles)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SWM_\\(automobiles\\) \"SWM (automobiles)\") |   |\n| LMG | [GAC Trumpchi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trumpchi \"Trumpchi\") |   |\n| LNB | [BAIC Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BAIC_Motor \"BAIC Motor\") |   |\n| LNP | [NAC MG UK Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanjing_Automobile#MG_Rover \"Nanjing Automobile\") & [Nanjing Fiat Automobile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanjing_Fiat_Automobile \"Nanjing Fiat Automobile\") |   |\n| LNY | [Yuejin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanjing_Automobile#Brands \"Nanjing Automobile\") |   |\n| LPA | [Changan PSA (DS Automobiles)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changan_PSA \"Changan PSA\") |   |\n| LPE | [BYD Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BYD_Auto \"BYD Auto\") |   |\n| LPS | [Polestar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polestar \"Polestar\") |   |\n| LRB | [SAIC General Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC-GM \"SAIC-GM\") Buick |   |\n| LRD | [Beijing Foton Daimler Automotive Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foton_Motor \"Foton Motor\") Auman trucks |   |\n| LRE | [SAIC General Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC-GM \"SAIC-GM\") Cadillac |   |\n| LRW | [Tesla](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tesla_Motors \"Tesla Motors\") |   |\n| LS5 | [Changan Automobile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changan_Automobile \"Changan Automobile\") & [Changan Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changan_Suzuki \"Changan Suzuki\") |   |\n| LS7 | [JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JMC_Heavy_Duty_Vehicle \"JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle\") |   |\n| LSF | [SAIC Maxus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC_Maxus \"SAIC Maxus\") & [Shanghai Sunwin Bus Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC_Motor#Shanghai_Sunwin_Bus \"SAIC Motor\") |   |\n| LSG | [SAIC General Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC-GM \"SAIC-GM\") Chevrolet |   |\n| LSH | [SAIC Maxus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC_Maxus \"SAIC Maxus\") |   |\n| LSJ | [SAIC MG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MG_Motor \"MG Motor\") & [SAIC Roewe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roewe \"Roewe\") |   |\n| LSK | [SAIC Maxus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC_Maxus \"SAIC Maxus\") |   |\n| LSV | [SAIC Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC_Volkswagen \"SAIC Volkswagen\") |   |\n| LSY | [Brilliance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brilliance_Auto_Group \"Brilliance Auto Group\") & [Jinbei](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jinbei_\\(marque\\) \"Jinbei (marque)\") GM |   |\n| LTA | [ZX Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ZX_Auto \"ZX Auto\") |   |\n| LTN | [Soueast](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soueast \"Soueast\") built Chrysler & Dodge vehicles |   |\n| LTV | [FAW Toyota (Tianjin)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tianjin_FAW \"Tianjin FAW\") |   |\n| LUC | [Honda Automobile (China)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Automobile_\\(China\\) \"Honda Automobile (China)\") |   |\n| LUD | [Dongfeng Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Nissan-Diesel_Company \"Dongfeng Nissan-Diesel Company\") |   |\n| LUX | [Dongfeng Yulon Motor Co. Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Yulon \"Dongfeng Yulon\") |   |\n| LVA LVB LVC | [Foton Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foton_Motor \"Foton Motor\") |   |\n| LVF | [Changhe Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changhe \"Changhe\") |   |\n| LVG | [GAC Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GAC_Toyota \"GAC Toyota\") |   |\n| LVH | [Dongfeng Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongfeng_Honda \"Dongfeng Honda\") |   |\n| LVM | [Chery Commercial Vehicle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chery \"Chery\") |   |\n| LVR | [Changan Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changan_Mazda \"Changan Mazda\") |   |\n| LVS | [Changan Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changan_Ford \"Changan Ford\") & [Changan Ford Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changan_Ford_Mazda \"Changan Ford Mazda\") |   |\n| LVV | [Chery](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chery \"Chery\") |   |\n| LVX | [Landwind](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Landwind \"Landwind\") |   |\n| LVY | [Volvo Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Cars \"Volvo Cars\") [Daqing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daqing \"Daqing\") factory |   |\n| LVZ | [DFSK Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DFSK_Motor \"DFSK Motor\") |   |\n| LWB | [Wuyang Honda Motorcycle (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda#Motorcycles \"Honda\") |   |\n| LWL | [Qingling Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qingling_Motors \"Qingling Motors\") |   |\n| LWV | [GAC Fiat Chrysler](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GAC_Fiat_Chrysler \"GAC Fiat Chrysler\") |   |\n| LXV | [Beijing Borgward Automotive Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Borgward_Group \"Borgward Group\") |   |\n| LXY | [Chongqing Shineray Motorcycle Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Chongqing_Shineray_Motorcycle_Co.,_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Chongqing Shineray Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| LYB | [Weichai (Yangzhou) Yaxing Automobile Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yaxing_Coach \"Yaxing Coach\") |   |\n| LYM | [Zhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor_Company \"Yamaha Motor Company\") |   |\n| LYV | [Volvo Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Cars \"Volvo Cars\") [Chengdu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chengdu \"Chengdu\") factory & [Luqiao](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luqiao \"Luqiao\") factory |   |\n| LZF | [SAIC Iveco Hongyan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC_Iveco_Hongyan \"SAIC Iveco Hongyan\") |   |\n| LZG | [Shaanxi Automobile Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shaanxi_Automobile_Group \"Shaanxi Automobile Group\") Shacman Bus |   |\n| LZK | [Sinotruk (CNHTC)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinotruk_\\(Hong_Kong\\) \"Sinotruk (Hong Kong)\") Huanghe bus |   |\n| LZS | [Zongshen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zongshen \"Zongshen\") |   |\n| LZU | [Guangzhou Isuzu Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guangzhou_Automobile_Group_Bus#Guangzhou_Isuzu_Bus \"Guangzhou Automobile Group Bus\") |   |\n| LZW | [SAIC GM Wuling](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAIC-GM-Wuling \"SAIC-GM-Wuling\") |   |\n| LZY | [Yutong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yutong \"Yutong\") |   |\n| LZZ | [Sinotruk (CNHTC)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinotruk_\\(Hong_Kong\\) \"Sinotruk (Hong Kong)\") Howo, Sitrak |   |\n| MA1 | India | [Mahindra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra \"Mahindra & Mahindra\") |\n| MA3 | [Maruti Suzuki India Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maruti_Suzuki \"Maruti Suzuki\") |   |\n| MA6 | [General Motors India Pvt. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_India \"General Motors India\") |   |\n| MA7 | [Hindustan Motors Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hindustan_Motors \"Hindustan Motors\") & [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") models made by Hindustan Motors & [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") models made by Hindustan Motors |   |\n| MAH | [Fiat India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FCA_India_Automobiles \"FCA India Automobiles\") |   |\n| MAJ | [Ford India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_India \"Ford India\") |   |\n| MAK | [Honda Cars India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Cars_India \"Honda Cars India\") |   |\n| MAL | [Hyundai Motor India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_India \"Hyundai Motor India\") |   |\n| MAN | [Eicher Polaris Multix](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eicher_Polaris_Multix \"Eicher Polaris Multix\") |   |\n| MAT | [Tata Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tata_Motors \"Tata Motors\") |   |\n| MB1 | [Ashok Leyland Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ashok_Leyland \"Ashok Leyland\") |   |\n| MB8 | [Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki_Motorcycle_India_Limited \"Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited\") |   |\n| MBF | [Royal Enfield](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Enfield_\\(India\\) \"Royal Enfield (India)\") |   |\n| MBH | [Nissan Pixo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Pixo \"Nissan Pixo\") made by [Maruti Suzuki India Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maruti_Suzuki \"Maruti Suzuki\") |   |\n| MBJ | [Toyota Kirloskar Motor Pvt Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Kirloskar_Motor \"Toyota Kirloskar Motor\") |   |\n| MBK | [MAN Trucks India Pvt. Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MAN_SE#Postwar_period \"MAN SE\") |   |\n| MBL | [Hero MotoCorp](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hero_MotoCorp \"Hero MotoCorp\") |   |\n| MBU | [Swaraj Vehicles Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SML_Isuzu \"SML Isuzu\") |   |\n| MBV | [Premier Automobiles Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Premier_Automobiles_Limited \"Premier Automobiles Limited\") |   |\n| MBX | [Piaggio India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piaggio \"Piaggio\") [Piaggio Ape](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piaggio_Ape \"Piaggio Ape\") |   |\n| MBY | [Asia Motor Works Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asia_MotorWorks \"Asia MotorWorks\") |   |\n| MC1 | [Force Motors Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Force_Motors \"Force Motors\") |   |\n| MC2 | [Eicher Motors Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eicher_Motors_Limited \"Eicher Motors Limited\") |   |\n| MC4 | [Dilip Chhabria Design Pvt Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DC_Avanti \"DC Avanti\") |   |\n| MCA | [FCA India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FCA_India_Automobiles \"FCA India Automobiles\") |   |\n| MCB | [General Motors India Pvt. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_India \"General Motors India\") |   |\n| MCD | [Mahindra Two Wheelers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mahindra_Two_Wheelers \"Mahindra Two Wheelers\") |   |\n| MCG | [Atul Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atul_Auto \"Atul Auto\") |   |\n| MCL | [International Cars And Motors Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ICML_Motors \"ICML Motors\") |   |\n| MD2 | [Bajaj Auto Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bajaj_Auto \"Bajaj Auto\") & [KTM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KTM \"KTM\") and [Husqvarna](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Husqvarna_Motorcycles \"Husqvarna Motorcycles\") models built by Bajaj |   |\n| MD6 | [TVS Motor Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TVS_Motor_Company \"TVS Motor Company\") |   |\n| MD7 | [LML Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lohia_Machinery \"Lohia Machinery\") including [Genuine Scooter Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genuine_Scooters \"Genuine Scooters\") Stella |   |\n| MDE | [Kinetic Engineering Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kinetic_Engineering_Limited \"Kinetic Engineering Limited\") |   |\n| MDH | [Nissan Motor India Pvt Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Motor_India \"Nissan Motor India\") |   |\n| MDT | [Kerala Automobiles Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kerala_Automobiles_Limited \"Kerala Automobiles Limited\") |   |\n| ME1 | [India Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\") |   |\n| ME3 | [Royal Enfield](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Enfield_\\(India\\) \"Royal Enfield (India)\") |   |\n| ME4 | [Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Motorcycle_and_Scooter_India \"Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India\") |   |\n| ME9 | [BUYMYEV TECHNOLOGY PVT LTD](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=BUYMYEV_TECHNOLOGY_PVT_LTD&action=edit&redlink=1 \"BUYMYEV TECHNOLOGY PVT LTD (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| MEC | [Daimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daimler_India_Commercial_Vehicles_Pvt._Ltd. \"Daimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd.\") [BharatBenz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BharatBenz \"BharatBenz\") |   |\n| MEE | [Renault India Private Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_India_Private_Limited \"Renault India Private Limited\") |   |\n| MEG | [Harley-Davidson India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harley-Davidson_India \"Harley-Davidson India\") |   |\n| MER | [Benelli](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benelli_\\(motorcycles\\) \"Benelli (motorcycles)\") |   |\n| MET | [Piaggio India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piaggio \"Piaggio\") [Vespa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vespa \"Vespa\") |   |\n| MEX | [Škoda Auto Volkswagen India Pvt. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%A0koda_Auto_Volkswagen_India \"Škoda Auto Volkswagen India\") 2015 on |   |\n| P6W | [Simple Energy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simple_Energy_\\(vehicle_company\\) \"Simple Energy (vehicle company)\") |   |\n| MYH | [Ather Energy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ather_Energy \"Ather Energy\") |   |\n| MZ7 | [MG Motor India Pvt. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MG_Motor_India \"MG Motor India\") |   |\n| MZB | [Kia India Pvt. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kia_India \"Kia India\") |   |\n| MZD | [Classic Legends Private Limited – Jawa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jawa_Moto#JAWA_in_India \"Jawa Moto\") |   |\n| M3G | [Isuzu Motors India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu_Motors_India \"Isuzu Motors India\") |   |\n| M6F | [UM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UM_Motorcycles \"UM Motorcycles\") Lohia Two Wheelers Private Limited |   |\n| MH1 | Indonesia | [PT Astra Honda Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astra_Honda_Motor \"Astra Honda Motor\") |\n| MH3 | [PT Yamaha Indonesia Motor Mfg.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor_Company \"Yamaha Motor Company\") |   |\n| MH4 | [PT Kawasaki Motor Indonesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries#Southeast_Asia \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries\") |   |\n| MHF | [PT Toyota Astra Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Astra_Motor \"Toyota Astra Motor\") |   |\n| MHH | BMW cars 2003-2019 India\\[*[clarification needed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Please_clarify \"Wikipedia:Please clarify\")*\\] |   |\n| MHK | [PT Astra Daihatsu Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astra_Daihatsu_Motor \"Astra Daihatsu Motor\") including Toyotas made by Astra Daihatsu |   |\n| MHL | [PT Mercedes-Benz Indonesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_Distribution_Indonesia \"Mercedes-Benz Distribution Indonesia\") |   |\n| MHR | PT [Honda Prospect Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Prospect_Motor \"Honda Prospect Motor\") |   |\n| MHY | [PT Suzuki Indomobil Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki_Indomobil_Motor \"Suzuki Indomobil Motor\") |   |\n| MJB | GM Indonesia |   |\n| MK2 | [Mitsubishi Motors Krama Yudha Indonesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors_Krama_Yudha_Indonesia \"Mitsubishi Motors Krama Yudha Indonesia\") |   |\n| MK3 | PT [SGMW Motor Indonesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SGMW_Motor_Indonesia \"SGMW Motor Indonesia\") Wuling |   |\n| ML0 | Thailand | [Ducati Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ducati_Motor_Holding \"Ducati Motor Holding\") |\n| ML3 | [Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors_\\(Thailand\\) \"Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)\") |   |\n| ML5 | [Kawasaki Motors Enterprise Co. Ltd. (Thailand)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries#Southeast_Asia \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries\") |   |\n| MLC | [Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki#Production_facilities \"Suzuki\") |   |\n| MLE | [Thai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\") |   |\n| MLH | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") motorcycle |   |\n| MLY | [Harley-Davidson](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harley-Davidson \"Harley-Davidson\") |   |\n| MM0 MM6 MM7 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AutoAlliance_Thailand \"AutoAlliance Thailand\") plant) |   |\n| MM8 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AutoAlliance_Thailand \"AutoAlliance Thailand\") plant)[\\[19\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-19) |   |\n| MMA MMB | [Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors_\\(Thailand\\) \"Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| MMC MMD | [Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors_\\(Thailand\\) \"Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)\") |   |\n| MMF | BMW[\\[20\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-20) |   |\n| MMH | [Tata](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tata_Group \"Tata Group\")[\\[21\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-21) |   |\n| MMK | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") (Toyota Auto Works plant)[\\[22\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-22) |   |\n| MMM | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\")[\\[23\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-car.go.th-23) |   |\n| MML | [MG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MG_Motor \"MG Motor\") |   |\n| MMR | [Subaru](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru \"Subaru\")[\\[24\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-24) |   |\n| MMS | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\")[\\[25\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-25) |   |\n| MMT | [Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors_\\(Thailand\\) \"Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)\")[\\[26\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-26) |   |\n| MMU | [Holden](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holden \"Holden\") |   |\n| MNA | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AutoAlliance_Thailand \"AutoAlliance Thailand\") plant) for Australia\/New Zealand export |   |\n| MNB | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AutoAlliance_Thailand \"AutoAlliance Thailand\") plant)[\\[27\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-27) for other right-hand drive markets |   |\n| MNC | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AutoAlliance_Thailand \"AutoAlliance Thailand\") plant) for left-hand drive markets |   |\n| MNK | [Hino Motors Manufacturing Thailand Co Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hino_Motors#Thailand \"Hino Motors\") |   |\n| MNT | [Nissan Motor Thailand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan#Manufacturing_locations \"Nissan\") |   |\n| MPA | [IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=IMCT_Isuzu_Motors_Company_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1 \"IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| MPB | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") ([FTM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AutoAlliance_Thailand#Ford_Thailand_Manufacturing \"AutoAlliance Thailand\") plant)[\\[28\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-28) |   |\n| MP1 | [IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=IMCT_Isuzu_Motors_Company_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1 \"IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| MP2 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda_BT-50#TF \"Mazda BT-50\") BT-50 pickup built by Isuzu Motors (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |   |\n| MP5 | [Foton](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foton_Motor \"Foton Motor\")[\\[29\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-29) |   |\n| MRH | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") car |   |\n| MR0 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") (Ban Pho and Samrong plant)[\\[30\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-30) |   |\n| MR1 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") (Samrong plant) (Fortuner) |   |\n| MR2 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") (Gateway plant)[\\[31\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-31) |   |\n| MRX | BYD AUTO (THAILAND) CO.,LTD. |   |\n| MS0 | Myanmar | [SSS MOTORS Myanmar\/Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=SSS_MOTORS_Myanmar\/Kia&action=edit&redlink=1 \"SSS MOTORS Myanmar\/Kia (page does not exist)\") |\n| MS3 | [Suzuki Myanmar Motor Co., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki#Production_facilities \"Suzuki\") |   |\n| MXV | Kazakhstan | [IMZ-Ural](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IMZ-Ural \"IMZ-Ural\") Ural Motorcycles |\n| MX3 | [Hyundai Trans Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") |   |\n| N3C | Iran | Kavir motor Company (Yektaz) |\n| N58 | Kavir motor Company (EURASIA) |   |\n| NAA | [Iran khodro Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran_Khodro_Company \"Iran Khodro Company\") |   |\n| NAD | [Saipa Diesel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saipa_Diesel \"Saipa Diesel\") |   |\n| NAG | [Bahman Industrial Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bahman_Group \"Bahman Group\") |   |\n| NAP | [Pars Khodro](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pars_Khodro \"Pars Khodro\") |   |\n| NAS | [Saipa Co.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Saipa_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Saipa Co. (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| NC0 | South Africa | [BMW South Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW_South_Africa \"BMW South Africa\") |\n| NFB | Pakistan | [Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Atlas_Cars \"Honda Atlas Cars\") |\n| NG3 | [Lucky Motor Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucky_Motor_Corporation \"Lucky Motor Corporation\") |   |\n| NLA | Turkey | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") cars |\n| NLC | [Askam Kamyon Imalat Ve Ticaret A.S.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Askam_\\(trucks\\) \"Askam (trucks)\") |   |\n| NLH | [Hyundai Assan Otomotiv](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Assan_Otomotiv \"Hyundai Assan Otomotiv\") car\/SUV |   |\n| NLJ | [Hyundai Assan Otomotiv](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Assan_Otomotiv \"Hyundai Assan Otomotiv\") van |   |\n| NLN | [Karsan Automotive Industry & Trade](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karsan \"Karsan\") |   |\n| NLR | [Otokar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otokar \"Otokar\") |   |\n| NLT | [TEMSA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TEMSA \"TEMSA\") |   |\n| NL1 | [Togg](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Togg \"Togg\") |   |\n| NMA | [MAN Türkiye A.Ş.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MANA%C5%9E \"MANAŞ\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| NMB | [Mercedes-Benz Türk A.S.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_buses#Mercedes-Benz_T%C3%BCrk \"Mercedes-Benz buses\") |   |\n| NMC | [BMC Otomotiv Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMC_\\(Turkey\\) \"BMC (Turkey)\") |   |\n| NMH | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") motorcycle |   |\n| NMT | [Toyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Turkey \"Toyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey\") |   |\n| NM0 | [Ford Otosan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Otosan \"Ford Otosan\") |   |\n| NM1 | [Oyak-Renault Oto Fab AS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oyak-Renault \"Oyak-Renault\") |   |\n| NM4 | [Tofas (Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tofas \"Tofas\") |   |\n| NNA | [Anadolu Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anadolu_Isuzu \"Anadolu Isuzu\") |   |\n| PAB | Philippines | [Isuzu Philippines Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu_Philippines \"Isuzu Philippines\") |\n| PAD | [Honda Cars Philippines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Honda_facilities#Philippines \"List of Honda facilities\") |   |\n| PAF | BMW Philippines |   |\n| PE1 | [Ford Motor Company Philippines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company_Philippines \"Ford Motor Company Philippines\") |   |\n| PE3 | [Mazda Philippines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company_Philippines \"Ford Motor Company Philippines\") made by Ford Motor Company Philippines |   |\n| PL1 | Malaysia | [Proton](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PROTON_Holdings \"PROTON Holdings\") |\n| PL8 | [Hyundai\/Inokom](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inokom \"Inokom\") |   |\n| PLP | [Subaru](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru \"Subaru\") |   |\n| PLZ | [Isuzu Malaysia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu_Malaysia \"Isuzu Malaysia\") |   |\n| PMH | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") car |   |\n| PML | [Hicom](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DRB-HICOM \"DRB-HICOM\") |   |\n| PM1 | BMW |   |\n| PM2 | [Perodua](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perodua \"Perodua\") |   |\n| PM9 | [Bufori](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bufori \"Bufori\") |   |\n| PMK | [Honda Boon Siew](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") motorcycle |   |\n| PMN | [Modenas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Modenas \"Modenas\") |   |\n| PMV | [Hong Leong Yamaha Motor Sdn. Bhd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hong_Leong_Financial_Group&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Hong Leong Financial Group (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| PNA | [Naza\/Kia\/Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naza_Automotive_Manufacturing \"Naza Automotive Manufacturing\") |   |\n| PNA | [Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naza_Automotive_Manufacturing \"Naza Automotive Manufacturing\") |   |\n| PNV | [Volvo Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Car_Manufacturing_Malaysia \"Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia\") |   |\n| PN1 PN2 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UMW_Toyota_Motor_\\(Malaysia\\) \"UMW Toyota Motor (Malaysia)\") |   |\n| PN8 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tan_Chong_Motor \"Tan Chong Motor\") |   |\n| PP1 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") |   |\n| PP3 | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") |   |\n| PPP | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") |   |\n| PPV | [Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen \"Volkswagen\") |   |\n| PR8 | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") |   |\n| PRA | [Sinotruk](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China_National_Heavy_Duty_Truck_Group \"China National Heavy Duty Truck Group\") |   |\n| PRB | [Jaecoo (Chery Jaecoo)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaecoo \"Jaecoo\") |   |\n| PRH | [Chery](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chery \"Chery\") |   |\n| PRN | [GAC Trumpchi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trumpchi \"Trumpchi\") made by Warisan Tan Chong Automotif Malaysia |   |\n| LFA | Taiwan | [Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Lio_Ho_Motor \"Ford Lio Ho Motor\") old designation |\n| LM1 LM4 | [Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Tai_Ling_Motor_Co_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd (page does not exist)\") old designation |   |\n| LPR | [Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor_Company \"Yamaha Motor Company\") old designation |   |\n| RF3 | [Aeon Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aeon_Motor \"Aeon Motor\") |   |\n| RF5 | [Yulon Motor Co Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yulon_Motor \"Yulon Motor\") |   |\n| RFB | [Kymco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kymco \"Kymco\") |   |\n| RFC | [Taiwan Golden Bee](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taiwan_Golden_Bee \"Taiwan Golden Bee\") |   |\n| RFD | [Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Tai_Ling_Motor_Co_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd (page does not exist)\") new designation |   |\n| RFG | [SYM Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SYM_Motors \"SYM Motors\") |   |\n| RFV | [PGO Scooters](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PGO_Scooters \"PGO Scooters\") including [Genuine Scooter Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genuine_Scooters \"Genuine Scooters\") models made by PGO |   |\n| RGS | [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine\") made by [Kymco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kymco \"Kymco\") |   |\n| RHA | [Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Lio_Ho_Motor \"Ford Lio Ho Motor\") new designation |   |\n| RK7 | [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine \"Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine\") ATV made by [Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Tai_Ling_Motor_Co_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd (page does not exist)\") (rebadged Suzuki ATV) new designation |   |\n| RKJ | [Prince Motors Taiwan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prince_Motors_\\(Taiwan\\) \"Prince Motors (Taiwan)\") |   |\n| RKL | [Kuozui Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kuozui_Motors \"Kuozui Motors\") (Toyota) |   |\n| RKM | [China Motor Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China_Motor_Corporation \"China Motor Corporation\") |   |\n| RKR | [Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor_Company \"Yamaha Motor Company\") new designation |   |\n| RKT | [Honda Taiwan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Taiwan \"Honda Taiwan\") |   |\n| RL0 | Vietnam | [Ford Vietnam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Vietnam \"Ford Vietnam\") |\n| RL4 | [Toyota Motor Vietnam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Motor_Vietnam \"Toyota Motor Vietnam\") |   |\n| RLA | [Vina Star Motors Corp. – Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |   |\n| RLC | [Yamaha Motor Vietnam Co. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor_Company \"Yamaha Motor Company\") |   |\n| RLE | [Isuzu Vietnam Co.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu_Vietnam \"Isuzu Vietnam\") |   |\n| RLF | BMW BMW cars 2003-2014 Vietnam |   |\n| RLH | [Honda Vietnam Co. Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Honda_facilities#Vietnam \"List of Honda facilities\") |   |\n| RLL | [VinFast](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VinFast \"VinFast\") SUV |   |\n| RLM | [Mercedes-Benz Vietnam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz#Factories \"Mercedes-Benz\") |   |\n| RLV | [Vietnam Precision Industrial CO., Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vietnam_Precision_Industrial_CO.,_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Vietnam Precision Industrial CO., Ltd. (page does not exist)\") [Can-Am](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Can-Am_Off-Road \"Can-Am Off-Road\") DS 70 & DS 90 |   |\n| RP8 | [Piaggio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piaggio \"Piaggio\") Vietnam Co. Ltd. |   |\n| R4N | Hong Kong | Elyx Smart Technology Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd. |\n| Europe \\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=20 \"Edit section: Europe\")\\] |   |   |\n| SA9 | United Kingdom \\< 500 units | [Morgan Motor Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morgan_Motor_Company \"Morgan Motor Company\") |\n| SA9 | OX Global |   |\n| SA9 005 | [Panther](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panther_Westwinds \"Panther Westwinds\") |   |\n| SA9 019 | [TVR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TVR \"TVR\") |   |\n| SA9 039 | [Westfield Sportscars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Westfield_Sportscars \"Westfield Sportscars\") |   |\n| SA9 048 | [McLaren F1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/McLaren_F1 \"McLaren F1\") |   |\n| SA9 050 | [Marcos Engineering](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marcos_Engineering \"Marcos Engineering\") |   |\n| SA9 130 | [MG Sport and Racing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MG_XPower_SV \"MG XPower SV\") |   |\n| SA9 202 | [Morgan 3-Wheeler](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morgan_3-Wheeler \"Morgan 3-Wheeler\") |   |\n| SA9 484 | [Munro Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Munro_Vehicles \"Munro Vehicles\") |   |\n| SA9 506 | KaiserRushforth |   |\n| SA9 AC | [AC Car Group Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AC_Cars \"AC Cars\") |   |\n| SAA | United Kingdom | [Austin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austin_Motor_Company \"Austin Motor Company\") |\n| SAB | [Optare](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optare \"Optare\") |   |\n| SAD | [Daimler](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daimler_Company \"Daimler Company\") until April 1987 |   |\n| SAD | [Jaguar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaguar_Cars \"Jaguar Cars\") SUV |   |\n| SAF | [ERF](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ERF_\\(truck_manufacturer\\) \"ERF (truck manufacturer)\") |   |\n| SAH | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") made by Austin Rover Group |   |\n| SAJ | [Jaguar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaguar_Cars \"Jaguar Cars\") |   |\n| SAL | [Land Rover](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Land_Rover \"Land Rover\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SAM | [Morris](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morris_Motors \"Morris Motors\") |   |\n| SAR | [Rover](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rover_\\(marque\\) \"Rover (marque)\") & [MG Rover Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MG_Rover_Group \"MG Rover Group\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SAT | [Triumph](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triumph_Motor_Company \"Triumph Motor Company\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SAX | [Austin Rover Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austin_Rover_Group \"Austin Rover Group\") including [Sterling Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sterling_\\(marque\\) \"Sterling (marque)\") |   |\n| SAY | [Norton Motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norton_Motorcycle_Company#The_Donington_Park_revival \"Norton Motorcycle Company\") |   |\n| SAZ | [Freight Rover](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freight_Rover \"Freight Rover\") |   |\n| SBB | [Leyland Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leyland_Trucks \"Leyland Trucks\") |   |\n| SBC | [Iveco Ford Truck](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco \"Iveco\") |   |\n| SBJ | [Leyland Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leyland_Bus \"Leyland Bus\") |   |\n| SBL | [Leyland Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leyland_Motors \"Leyland Motors\") & [Leyland DAF](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leyland_DAF \"Leyland DAF\") |   |\n| SBM | [McLaren Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/McLaren_Group \"McLaren Group\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SBS | [Scammell](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scammell \"Scammell\") |   |\n| SBV | [Kenworth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenworth \"Kenworth\") & [Peterbilt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peterbilt \"Peterbilt\") trucks made by [Leyland Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leyland_Trucks \"Leyland Trucks\") |   |\n| SB1 | [Toyota Manufacturing UK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Manufacturing_UK \"Toyota Manufacturing UK\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SCA | [Rolls-Royce Motor Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars \"Rolls-Royce Motor Cars\") & [Rolls-Royce Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rolls-Royce_Motors \"Rolls-Royce Motors\") car |   |\n| SCB | [Bentley Motors Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bentley_Motors_Limited \"Bentley Motors Limited\") |   |\n| SCC | [Lotus Cars Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lotus_Cars_Limited \"Lotus Cars Limited\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SCE | [DeLorean](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DeLorean_Motor_Company \"DeLorean Motor Company\") |   |\n| SCF | [Aston Martin Lagonda Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aston_Martin_Lagonda_Limited \"Aston Martin Lagonda Limited\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SCG | [Triumph Engineering](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triumph_Engineering \"Triumph Engineering\") original Triumph Motorcycle company |   |\n| SCK | [Ifor Williams Trailers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ifor_Williams_Trailers \"Ifor Williams Trailers\") |   |\n| SCR | [London Electric Vehicle Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_Electric_Vehicle_Company \"London Electric Vehicle Company\") & [London Taxi Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_Taxi_Company \"London Taxi Company\") & [London Taxis International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_Taxis_International \"London Taxis International\") |   |\n| SCV | [Volvo Truck & Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leyland_Bus \"Leyland Bus\") |   |\n| SC6 | [INEOS Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ineos#Ineos_Automotive \"Ineos\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SDB | [Talbot Motor Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talbot_\\(automobile\\)#Chrysler\/Peugeot_era_\\(1979-1985\\) \"Talbot (automobile)\") |   |\n| SDF | [Dodge Trucks – UK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler_Europe#Vans_and_Trucks \"Chrysler Europe\") 1981–1984 |   |\n| SDG | [Renault Trucks Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Trucks#History \"Renault Trucks\") 1985–1992 |   |\n| SDK | [Caterham Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caterham_Cars \"Caterham Cars\") |   |\n| SDL | [TVR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TVR \"TVR\") |   |\n| SDP | [MG Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MG_Motor \"MG Motor\") NAC MG UK & MG Motor UK |   |\n| SD7 | [Aston Martin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aston_Martin \"Aston Martin\") SUVs |   |\n| SED | [IBC Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IBC_Vehicles \"IBC Vehicles\") (Isuzu Bedford Company) |   |\n| SEG | [Dennis Eagle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dennis_Eagle \"Dennis Eagle\") |   |\n| SEY | [LDV Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LDV_Group \"LDV Group\") |   |\n| SFA | [Ford of Britain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_of_Britain \"Ford of Britain\") |   |\n| SFD | [Dennis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dennis_Specialist_Vehicles \"Dennis Specialist Vehicles\") |   |\n| SFE | [Alexander Dennis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexander_Dennis \"Alexander Dennis\") |   |\n| SFN | [Foden](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foden_Trucks \"Foden Trucks\") |   |\n| SFZ | [Tesla](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tesla_Motors \"Tesla Motors\") Roadster made by Lotus |   |\n| SGD | [Swift Group Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Swift_Group_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Swift Group Ltd. (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| SHH | [Honda UK Manufacturing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_UK_Manufacturing \"Honda UK Manufacturing\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SHS | [Honda UK Manufacturing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_UK_Manufacturing \"Honda UK Manufacturing\") SUV[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| SJA | [Bentley](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bentley \"Bentley\") SUV |   |\n| SJK | [Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Motor_Manufacturing_UK \"Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) [Infiniti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiniti \"Infiniti\") |   |\n| SJN | [Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Motor_Manufacturing_UK \"Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") |   |\n| SKA | [Vauxhall Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vauxhall_Motors \"Vauxhall Motors\") |   |\n| SKF | [Bedford Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bedford_Vehicles \"Bedford Vehicles\") |   |\n| SLA | [Rolls-Royce Motor Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars \"Rolls-Royce Motor Cars\") SUV |   |\n| SLP | [JC Bamford Excavators](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JCB_\\(heavy_equipment_manufacturer\\) \"JCB (heavy equipment manufacturer)\") |   |\n| SLV | [Volvo Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Buses \"Volvo Buses\") |   |\n| SMT | [Triumph Motorcycles Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triumph_Motorcycles_Ltd \"Triumph Motorcycles Ltd\") current Triumph Motorcycle company |   |\n| SNE | East Germany | [Wartburg](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wartburg_\\(marque\\) \"Wartburg (marque)\") |\n| SNT | [Trabant](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trabant \"Trabant\") |   |\n| SNZ | [MZ Motorrad- und Zweiradwerk](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MZ_Motorrad-_und_Zweiradwerk \"MZ Motorrad- und Zweiradwerk\") |   |\n| SUA | Poland | [Sanocka Fabryka Autobusow Sfa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autosan \"Autosan\") \/ [Autosan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autosan \"Autosan\") |\n| SUD | [Wielton](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wielton \"Wielton\") |   |\n| SUE | BOSMAL |   |\n| SUF | [Fabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fabryka_Samochod%C3%B3w_Ma%C5%82olitra%C5%BCowych \"Fabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych\") |   |\n| SUJ | [Jelcz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jelcz \"Jelcz\") |   |\n| SUL | [FSC Lublin Automotive Factory](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FSC_Lublin_Automotive_Factory \"FSC Lublin Automotive Factory\") |   |\n| SUM | [Metal-Fach Sp. z o.o.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Metal-Fach_Sp._z_o.o.&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Metal-Fach Sp. z o.o. (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| SUN | [FSD](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Department_of_Commercial_Vehicles&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Department of Commercial Vehicles (page does not exist)\") \\[[pl](https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zak%C5%82ad_Samochod%C3%B3w_Dostawczych \"pl:Zakład Samochodów Dostawczych\")\\] |   |\n| SUP | [Fabryka Samochodow Osobowych](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fabryka_Samochodow_Osobowych \"Fabryka Samochodow Osobowych\") |   |\n| SUR | Factory of Agricultural Vehicles ‘Polmo’ in Poznań |   |\n| SUS | [Fabryka Samochodów Ciężarowych „Star”](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FSC_Star \"FSC Star\") |   |\n| SUU | [Solaris Bus & Coach](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach \"Solaris Bus & Coach\") |   |\n| SUZ | Zasław |   |\n| SVS | BODEX |   |\n| SW9 | [Solbus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solbus \"Solbus\") |   |\n| SX9 | SOMMER |   |\n| SZ9 | EPOKA |   |\n| SZA | [Scania Production Slupsk](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scania_AB#Production_sites \"Scania AB\") |   |\n| SZB | [Pronar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pronar \"Pronar\") |   |\n| SZH | BWW |   |\n| SZR | BORO |   |\n| TAM | Switzerland | [Mowag](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mowag \"Mowag\") |\n| TAP | [Polaris Europe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polaris_Inc \"Polaris Inc\") (based in Switzerland) |   |\n| TAW | [Nutzfahrzeuggesellschaft Arbon & Wetzikon (NAW)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nutzfahrzeuggesellschaft_Arbon_%26_Wetzikon \"Nutzfahrzeuggesellschaft Arbon & Wetzikon\") former Swiss manufacturer of commercial vehicles (until 2003) |   |\n| TCC | [Micro Compact Car](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smart_\\(marque\\) \"Smart (marque)\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) (until 5\/99) |   |\n| TEB | [Bucher Municipal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bucher_Industries \"Bucher Industries\") including Johnston Sweepers of the UK (owned by Bucher Municipal of Switzerland) |   |\n| TH9 | [Carrosserie HESS AG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carrosserie_Hess \"Carrosserie Hess\") Swiss manufacturer of buses and trolleybuses |   |\n| TK9 SL5 | Czech Republic | [SOR Libchavy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SOR_Libchavy \"SOR Libchavy\") |\n| TLJ | [Jawa Moto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jawa_Moto \"Jawa Moto\") |   |\n| TMA | [Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company#Czech_Republic \"Hyundai Motor Company\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| TMB | [Škoda Auto AS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%A0koda_Auto \"Škoda Auto\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| TMC | [Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company#Czech_Republic \"Hyundai Motor Company\") SUV |   |\n| TMK | [Karosa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karosa \"Karosa\") |   |\n| TMP | Škoda Ostrov |   |\n| TMT | [Tatra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tatra_\\(company\\) \"Tatra (company)\") car |   |\n| TNA | [Avia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avia_Motors \"Avia Motors\")\/Daewoo Avia |   |\n| TNT TNU | [Tatra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tatra_\\(company\\) \"Tatra (company)\") trucks |   |\n| TRA | Hungary | [Ikarus Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ikarus_Bus \"Ikarus Bus\") |\n| TRU | [Audi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi \"Audi\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| TSM | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki_Motor_Corporation \"Suzuki Motor Corporation\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| TW1 | Portugal | [Toyota Caetano Portugal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Motor_Europe#Manufacturing_centres \"Toyota Motor Europe\") |\n| TW3 | [Renault Portuguesa SARL](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Renault_Portuguesa_SARL&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Renault Portuguesa SARL (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| TW7 | [Mini Moke](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mini_Moke#Portuguese_Mokes \"Mini Moke\") made by British Leyland & Austin Rover |   |\n| TW8 | [General Motors De Portugal Lda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=General_Motors_De_Portugal_Lda&action=edit&redlink=1 \"General Motors De Portugal Lda (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| TWG | [Salvador Caetano](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salvador_Caetano \"Salvador Caetano\") |   |\n| TX5 | [Mini Moke](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mini_Moke#Portuguese_Mokes \"Mini Moke\") made by Cagiva |   |\n| TYA | [Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuso_\\(company\\)#Facilities \"Fuso (company)\") |   |\n| TYB | [Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuso_\\(company\\)#Facilities \"Fuso (company)\") |   |\n| U5Y | Slovakia | [Kia Motors Slovakia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Kia_design_and_manufacturing_facilities#%C5%BDilina_Plant_\\(Kask\\) \"List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |\n| U6Y | [Kia Motors Slovakia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Kia_design_and_manufacturing_facilities#%C5%BDilina_Plant_\\(Kask\\) \"List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities\") SUV |   |\n| UKH | Denmark | [HARDI International A\/S (Agricultural Machinery)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=HARDI_International_A\/S_\\(Agricultural_Machinery\\)&action=edit&redlink=1 \"HARDI International A\/S (Agricultural Machinery) (page does not exist)\") |\n| ULA | [ASA-LIFT: Vegetable Technology Specialist (Agricultural Machinery)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=ASA-LIFT&action=edit&redlink=1 \"ASA-LIFT (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| UU1 | Romania | [Dacia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automobile_Dacia \"Automobile Dacia\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |\n| UU2 | [Oltcit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oltcit \"Oltcit\") |   |\n| UU3 | [ARO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ARO_\\(company\\) \"ARO (company)\") |   |\n| UU5 | [Rocar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rocar \"Rocar\") |   |\n| UU6 | [Daewoo Romania](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automobile_Craiova \"Automobile Craiova\") |   |\n| UU7 | [Euro Bus Diamond](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Euro_Bus_Diamond&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Euro Bus Diamond (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| UU9 | [Astra Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astra_Bus \"Astra Bus\") |   |\n| UZT | [UTB (Uzina de Tractoare Brașov)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=UTB_\\(Uzina_de_Tractoare_Bra%C8%99ov\\)&action=edit&redlink=1 \"UTB (Uzina de Tractoare Brașov) (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| VA0 | Austria | [ÖAF](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%96AF \"ÖAF\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |\n| VAG | [Steyr-Daimler-Puch](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steyr-Daimler-Puch \"Steyr-Daimler-Puch\") [Puch G](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_G-Class#Puch_G_\\(1979%E2%80%932000\\) \"Mercedes-Benz G-Class\") & [Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steyr-Puch_Pinzgauer \"Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer\") |   |\n| VAN | [Steyr-Daimler-Puch](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steyr-Daimler-Puch \"Steyr-Daimler-Puch\") Steyr Trucks |   |\n| VAK | Kässbohrer Transport Technik |   |\n| VBK | [KTM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KTM \"KTM\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VBK | [Husqvarna Motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Husqvarna_Motorcycles#Ownership_changes_and_acquisition_by_KTM \"Husqvarna Motorcycles\") & [Gas Gas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gas_Gas \"Gas Gas\") under KTM ownership |   |\n| VCF | [Fisker Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fisker_Inc. \"Fisker Inc.\") ([Fisker Ocean](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fisker_Inc.#Fisker_Ocean \"Fisker Inc.\")) made by [Magna Steyr](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magna_Steyr \"Magna Steyr\") |   |\n| VF1 | France | [Renault](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault \"Renault\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) & [Eagle Medallion](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eagle_Medallion \"Eagle Medallion\") made by Renault |\n| VF2 | [Renault Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Trucks \"Renault Trucks\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VF3 | [Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peugeot \"Peugeot\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VF4 | [Talbot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talbot_\\(automobile\\)#Chrysler\/Peugeot_era_\\(1979-1985\\) \"Talbot (automobile)\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VF5 | [Iveco Unic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco \"Iveco\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VF6 | [Renault Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Trucks \"Renault Trucks\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VF7 | [Citroën](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citro%C3%ABn \"Citroën\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VF8 | [Matra\/Talbot\/Simca](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matra \"Matra\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VF9 607 | Mathieu [Fayat Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fayat_Group \"Fayat Group\") |   |\n| VF9 673 | [Venturi Automobiles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venturi_\\(automobile\\) \"Venturi (automobile)\") |   |\n| VF9 795 | [Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bugatti_Automobiles \"Bugatti Automobiles\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VFA | [Alpine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automobiles_Alpine \"Automobiles Alpine\") |   |\n| VG5 | [MBK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MBK_\\(Scooter_manufacturer\\) \"MBK (Scooter manufacturer)\") & [Yamaha Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\") |   |\n| VG6 | [Renault Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Trucks \"Renault Trucks\") & [Mack Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mack_Trucks \"Mack Trucks\") medium duty trucks made by Renault Trucks |   |\n| VG7, VG8 | [Renault Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Trucks \"Renault Trucks\") |   |\n| VG9 | [EVRARD (Agricultural Machinery)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=EVRARD_\\(Agricultural_Machinery\\)&action=edit&redlink=1 \"EVRARD (Agricultural Machinery) (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| VGA | [Peugeot Motocycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peugeot_Motocycles \"Peugeot Motocycles\") |   |\n| VJ1 | [Heuliez Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heuliez_Bus \"Heuliez Bus\") |   |\n| VK8 | [Venturi Automobiles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venturi_\\(automobile\\) \"Venturi (automobile)\") |   |\n| VL4 | [Bluecar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bollor%C3%A9_Bluecar \"Bolloré Bluecar\") |   |\n| VLU | [Scania Production Angers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scania_AB#Production_sites \"Scania AB\") |   |\n| VMK | [Renault Sport Spider](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Sport_Spider \"Renault Sport Spider\") |   |\n| VN1 | [Renault SOVAB](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SOVAB \"SOVAB\") |   |\n| VNE | [Iveco Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco_Bus \"Iveco Bus\") |   |\n| VNK | [Toyota Motor Manufacturing France](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_France \"Toyota Motor Manufacturing France\") |   |\n| VNV | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") |   |\n| VR1 | [DS Automobiles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DS_Automobiles \"DS Automobiles\") |   |\n| VR3 | [Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peugeot \"Peugeot\") |   |\n| VR7 | [Citroën](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citro%C3%ABn \"Citroën\") |   |\n| VPS | MLT Automotive |   |\n| VXE | [Opel Automobile GmbH](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel \"Opel\")\/[Vauxhall](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vauxhall_Motors \"Vauxhall Motors\") van |   |\n| VXK | [Opel Automobile GmbH](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel \"Opel\")\/[Vauxhall](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vauxhall_Motors \"Vauxhall Motors\") car\/SUV |   |\n| VYC | [Lancia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lancia \"Lancia\") (models on PSA CMP platform) |   |\n| VS1 | Spain | [Pegaso](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pegaso \"Pegaso\") |\n| VS5 | [Renault España](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Espa%C3%B1a \"Renault España\") |   |\n| VF1 | [Renault Samsung QM3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Samsung_QM3 \"Renault Samsung QM3\") |   |\n| VS6 | [Ford Espana](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Valencia_Body_and_Assembly \"Ford Valencia Body and Assembly\") |   |\n| VS7 | [Citroën](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citro%C3%ABn#Factories \"Citroën\") |   |\n| VS8 | [Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peugeot#Stellantis_plants \"Peugeot\") |   |\n| VS9 | [Comarth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comarth \"Comarth\") |   |\n| VSC | [Mercedes-Benz Espana SA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_Group#Locations \"Mercedes-Benz Group\") (Vitoria) |   |\n| VSE | [Santana Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santana_Motor \"Santana Motor\") |   |\n| VSK | [Nissan Motor Iberica SA, Nissan passenger car\/MPV\/van\/SUV\/pickup](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Motor_Ib%C3%A9rica \"Nissan Motor Ibérica\") & [Ford Maverick](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Terrano_II \"Nissan Terrano II\") 1993–1999 |   |\n| VSS | [SEAT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SEAT \"SEAT\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| VSX | [Opel Automobile Espana, SA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stellantis#Figueruelas \"Stellantis\") |   |\n| VTD | [Montesa Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Montesa_Honda \"Montesa Honda\") Honda Montesa motorcycle models |   |\n| VTH | [Derbi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Derbi \"Derbi\") |   |\n| VTL | [Yamaha Motor España SA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\") & Yamaha Sociedad Española de Motocicletas |   |\n| VTM | [Montesa Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Montesa_Honda \"Montesa Honda\") Honda motorcycle models |   |\n| VTR | [Gas Gas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gas_Gas \"Gas Gas\") |   |\n| VTT | [Suzuki Motor España](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avello_\\(motorcycle\\)#Suzuki \"Avello (motorcycle)\") Motorcycle |   |\n| VV9 | [Tauro Sport Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tauro_Sport_Auto \"Tauro Sport Auto\") |   |\n| VWA | [Nissan Vehiculos Industriales SA, Nissan Commercial Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Motor_Ib%C3%A9rica \"Nissan Motor Ibérica\") |   |\n| VX1 | Yugoslavia\/Serbia | [Zastava Automobiles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zastava_Automobiles \"Zastava Automobiles\") |\n| V31 | Croatia | [Tvornica Autobusa Zagreb](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tvornica_Autobusa_Zagreb \"Tvornica Autobusa Zagreb\") (TAZ) |\n| V39 AB8 | [Rimac Automobili](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rimac_Automobili \"Rimac Automobili\") |   |\n| WAC | Germany | [Audi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi \"Audi\")\/[Porsche](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porsche \"Porsche\") [RS 2 Avant](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi_RS_2_Avant \"Audi RS 2 Avant\") |\n| WAG | [Neoplan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neoplan \"Neoplan\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WAU | [Audi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi \"Audi\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WAP | [Alpina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alpina \"Alpina\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WUA | [Audi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi \"Audi\") SUV |   |\n| WBA | BMW car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WBS | [BMW M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW_M \"BMW M\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WBX | BMW SUV[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WBY | [BMW i](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW_i \"BMW i\") car |   |\n| WB1 | [BMW Motorrad](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW_Motorrad \"BMW Motorrad\") Motorcycle |   |\n| WB3 | BMW Motorrad Motorcycles made in India |   |\n| WB4 | BMW Motorrad Motorscooters made in China |   |\n| WB5 | BMW i SUV |   |\n| WB6 | BMW M SUV |   |\n| WCD | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2019 |   |\n| WD0 | [Dodge Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge_Sprinter \"Dodge Sprinter\") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2009 |   |\n| WD1 | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") 2002 & Sprinter ([Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge_Sprinter \"Dodge Sprinter\") or Freightliner) 2003–2005 incomplete vehicle |   |\n| WD2 | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") 2002 & Sprinter ([Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge_Sprinter \"Dodge Sprinter\") or Freightliner) 2003–2005 truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) |   |\n| WD3 | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) |   |\n| WD4 | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) |   |\n| WD5 | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") 2002 & Sprinter ([Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge_Sprinter \"Dodge Sprinter\") or Freightliner) 2003–2005 MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) |   |\n| WD6 | [Freightliner Unimog](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unimog#North_America \"Unimog\") truck |   |\n| WD7 | [Freightliner Unimog](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unimog#North_America \"Unimog\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| WD8 | [Dodge Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge_Sprinter \"Dodge Sprinter\") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2009 |   |\n| WDA | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") incomplete vehicle (North America) |   |\n| WDB | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") & [Maybach](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maybach \"Maybach\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WDC | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") SUV[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WDD | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") car |   |\n| WDF | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") van (French & Spanish built models – [Citan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citan \"Citan\") & [Vito](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_Vito \"Mercedes-Benz Vito\") & [X-Class](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_X-Class \"Mercedes-Benz X-Class\")) |   |\n| WDP | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") incomplete vehicle 2005–2019 |   |\n| WDR | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2019 |   |\n| WDW | [Dodge Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge_Sprinter \"Dodge Sprinter\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2009 |   |\n| WDX | [Dodge Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge_Sprinter \"Dodge Sprinter\") incomplete vehicle 2005–2009 |   |\n| WDY | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2019 |   |\n| WDZ | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) |   |\n| WEB | [EvoBus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EvoBus \"EvoBus\") [Mercedes-Benz buses](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_buses \"Mercedes-Benz buses\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WEL | [e.GO Mobile AG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/E.GO_Mobile \"E.GO Mobile\") |   |\n| WF0 | [Ford of Europe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_of_Europe \"Ford of Europe\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WF1 | [Merkur](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Merkur \"Merkur\") |   |\n| WJM | [Iveco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco \"Iveco\")\/[Iveco Magirus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco_Magirus \"Iveco Magirus\") |   |\n| WJR | [Irmscher](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irmscher \"Irmscher\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WKK | [Setra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Setra \"Setra\") & [Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_K%C3%A4ssbohrer_Fahrzeugwerke \"Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WKE | [Krone](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bernard_Krone_Holding \"Bernard Krone Holding\") Trailer |   |\n| WMA | [MAN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus \"MAN Truck & Bus\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WME | [Smart](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smart_\\(marque\\) \"Smart (marque)\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) (from 5\/99) |   |\n| WMW | [Mini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mini_\\(marque\\) \"Mini (marque)\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WMX | [Mercedes-AMG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-AMG \"Mercedes-AMG\") used for [Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_SLS_AMG \"Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG\") & [Mercedes-AMG GT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-AMG_GT \"Mercedes-AMG GT\") (not used in North America) |   |\n| WMZ | [Mini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mini_\\(marque\\) \"Mini (marque)\") SUV |   |\n| WNA | [Next.e.GO Mobile SE](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/E.GO_Mobile \"E.GO Mobile\") |   |\n| WP0 | [Porsche](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porsche \"Porsche\") car,[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) see also: [Porsche VIN specification](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porsche_VIN_specification \"Porsche VIN specification\") |   |\n| WP1 | [Porsche](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porsche \"Porsche\") SUV[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WS5 | [StreetScooter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/StreetScooter \"StreetScooter\") |   |\n| WSM | [Schmitz Cargobull](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schmitz_Cargobull \"Schmitz Cargobull\") |   |\n| WUA | [Audi Sport GmbH](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi_Sport_GmbH \"Audi Sport GmbH\") & Quattro GmbH car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WU1 | [Audi Sport GmbH](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi_Sport_GmbH \"Audi Sport GmbH\") SUV |   |\n| WVG | [Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen \"Volkswagen\") SUV[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WVM | [Arbeitsgemeinschaft VW-MAN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles#MAN_\/_Volkswagen_joint_venture_1977%E2%80%9393 \"Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles\") |   |\n| WVP | [Viseon Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viseon_Bus \"Viseon Bus\") |   |\n| WVW | [Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen \"Volkswagen\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WV1 | [Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles \"Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WV2 | [Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles \"Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| WZ1 | [Toyota Supra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Supra_\\(J29\/DB\\) \"Toyota Supra (J29\/DB)\") Fifth generation |   |\n| W04 | [Buick Regal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel#Buick_Regal_\\(fifth_generation,_2009%E2%80%932017,_and_sixth_generation,_2018%E2%80%932020\\) \"Opel\") & [Buick Cascada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel#Buick_Cascada \"Opel\") |   |\n| W06 | [Cadillac Catera](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel#Cadillac_Catera_\\(1997%E2%80%932001\\) \"Opel\") |   |\n| W08 | [Saturn Astra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel#Saturn_Astra_\\(2008%E2%80%932009\\) \"Opel\") |   |\n| W09 B09 | [Bitter Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bitter_Cars \"Bitter Cars\") |   |\n| W09 B16 | [Brabus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brabus \"Brabus\") |   |\n| W09 D05 | [Drögmöller](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dr%C3%B6gm%C3%B6ller \"Drögmöller\") |   |\n| W09 HA8 | [HWA AG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HWA_AG \"HWA AG\") |   |\n| W09 R06 | [Ruf Automobile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ruf_Automobile \"Ruf Automobile\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| W0L | [Adam Opel AG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel \"Opel\")\/[Vauxhall](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vauxhall_Motors \"Vauxhall Motors\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) & [Holden](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holden \"Holden\") |   |\n| W0S | [Opel Special Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel_Special_Vehicles \"Opel Special Vehicles\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| W0V | [Opel Automobile Gmbh](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel \"Opel\")\/[Vauxhall](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vauxhall_Motors \"Vauxhall Motors\") & [Holden](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holden \"Holden\") |   |\n| W1A | [Smart](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smart_\\(marque\\) \"Smart (marque)\") |   |\n| W1H | [Freightliner Econic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz_Econic \"Mercedes-Benz Econic\") |   |\n| W1K | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") car |   |\n| W1N | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") SUV |   |\n| W1T | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") truck |   |\n| W1V | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") van |   |\n| W1W | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) |   |\n| W1X | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") incomplete vehicle (North America) |   |\n| W1Y | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) |   |\n| W1Z | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) |   |\n| W2W | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) |   |\n| W2X | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| W2Y | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) |   |\n| W2Z | [Freightliner Sprinter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Sprinter \"Freightliner Sprinter\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |   |\n| XBB | Bulgaria | [Great Wall Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Wall_Motors \"Great Wall Motors\")\/[Litex Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Litex_Motors \"Litex Motors\") AD |\n| XL9 003 | Netherlands | [Autobusfabriek Bova BV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VDL_Bova \"VDL Bova\") |\n| XL9 320 | [VDL Bova](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VDL_Bova \"VDL Bova\") |   |\n| XL9 363 | [Spyker Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spyker_Cars \"Spyker Cars\") |   |\n| XL9 A27 | Groenewold Carrosseriefabriek B.V. |   |\n| XLB | [Volvo Car B.V.\/NedCar B.V.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VDL_Nedcar \"VDL Nedcar\") (Volvo Cars) |   |\n| XLE | [Scania Nederland B.V.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scania_AB#Production_sites \"Scania AB\") |   |\n| XLR | [DAF Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DAF_Trucks \"DAF Trucks\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) & [Leyland DAF](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leyland_DAF \"Leyland DAF\") |   |\n| XLV | [DAF Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DAF_Bus \"DAF Bus\") |   |\n| XMC | [NedCar B.V.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VDL_Nedcar \"VDL Nedcar\") Mitsubishi Motors |   |\n| XMG | [VDL Bus International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VDL_Bus_International \"VDL Bus International\") |   |\n| XNC | [NedCar B.V.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VDL_Nedcar \"VDL Nedcar\") Mitsubishi Motors (Colt CZC convertible) |   |\n| XNL | [VDL Bus & Coach](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VDL_Bus_%26_Coach \"VDL Bus & Coach\") |   |\n| XNT | Pacton Trailer |   |\n| XP7 | [Tesla Europe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg \"Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg\") (based in the Netherlands) |   |\n| XTA | Russia | [AvtoVAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AvtoVAZ \"AvtoVAZ\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |\n| XTB | [AZLK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moskvitch \"Moskvitch\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| XTC | [KAMAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KAMAZ \"KAMAZ\") |   |\n| XTE | [ZAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ZAZ \"ZAZ\") |   |\n| XTF | [GolAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GolAZ \"GolAZ\") |   |\n| XTH | [GAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GAZ \"GAZ\") |   |\n| XTT | [UAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UAZ \"UAZ\") |   |\n| XTY | [LiAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LiAZ_\\(Russia\\) \"LiAZ (Russia)\") |   |\n| XU1 | [UAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UAZ \"UAZ\") Special Purpose Vehicles |   |\n| XUF | [General Motors Russia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=General_Motors_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1 \"General Motors Russia (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| XUU | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") made by [Avtotor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avtotor \"Avtotor\") |   |\n| XW7 | [Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Russia \"Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia\") |   |\n| XW8 | [Volkswagen Group Rus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Group_Rus \"Volkswagen Group Rus\") |   |\n| XWE | [Hyundai Motor Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") & [Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kia \"Kia\") made by [Avtotor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avtotor \"Avtotor\") |   |\n| X1E | [KAvZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KAvZ \"KAvZ\") |   |\n| X1M | [PAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pavlovo_Bus_Factory \"Pavlovo Bus Factory\") |   |\n| X4X | BMW made by [Avtotor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avtotor \"Avtotor\") |   |\n| X7L | [Renault Russia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Russia \"Renault Russia\") |   |\n| X8J | [IMZ-Ural](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IMZ-Ural \"IMZ-Ural\") Ural Motorcycles |   |\n| X96 | [GAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GAZ \"GAZ\") |   |\n| X9F | [Ford Motor Company ZAO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Ford_Motor_Company_ZAO&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Ford Motor Company ZAO (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| X9L | [GM-AvtoVAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM-AvtoVAZ \"GM-AvtoVAZ\") |   |\n| X9P | [Volvo Vostok ZAO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks#Production_facilities \"Volvo Trucks\") Volvo Trucks |   |\n| X9X | [Great Wall Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Wall_Motors \"Great Wall Motors\") [IMS Avtotrade-12 LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=IMS_Avtotrade-12_LLC&action=edit&redlink=1 \"IMS Avtotrade-12 LLC (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| Z6F | [Ford Sollers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Sollers \"Ford Sollers\") |   |\n| Z8N | [Nissan Manufacturing Rus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") |   |\n| Z8T | PCMA Rus |   |\n| Z94 | [Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Manufacturing_Rus \"Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus\") |   |\n| Z9M | [Mercedes-Benz Trucks Vostok](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daimler_Truck#Daimler_Truck \"Daimler Truck\") |   |\n| XWB | Uzbekistán | [UzDaewoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UzDaewoo \"UzDaewoo\") [GM Uzbekistan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Uzbekistan \"GM Uzbekistan\") [Ravon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ravon_\\(automobile\\) \"Ravon (automobile)\") |\n| Y4K | Belarus | [BelGee](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BelGee \"BelGee\") |\n| Y6D | Ukraine | [ZAZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ZAZ \"ZAZ\") |\n| Y6J | [Bogdan group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bogdan_group \"Bogdan group\") |   |\n| Y6U | [Škoda Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%A0koda_Auto \"Škoda Auto\") made by [Eurocar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurocar \"Eurocar\") |   |\n| Y7B | [Bogdan group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bogdan_group \"Bogdan group\") |   |\n| Y7C | [Great Wall Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Wall_Motors \"Great Wall Motors\") [KrASZ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=KrASZ&action=edit&redlink=1 \"KrASZ (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| YAR | Belgium | [Toyota Motor Europe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Motor_Europe \"Toyota Motor Europe\") (based in Belgium) used for [Toyota ProAce](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_ProAce \"Toyota ProAce\") & [Toyota ProAce City](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_ProAce_City \"Toyota ProAce City\") |\n| YB3 | [Volvo Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks \"Volvo Trucks\") |   |\n| YB6 | [Jonckheere](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jonckheere \"Jonckheere\") |   |\n| YC1 | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Honda_facilities#Belgium \"List of Honda facilities\") |   |\n| YE2 | [Van Hool](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Van_Hool \"Van Hool\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| YH2 | Finland | [Lynx (snowmobile)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lynx_\\(snowmobile\\) \"Lynx (snowmobile)\") |\n| YH4 | [Fisker Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fisker_Automotive \"Fisker Automotive\") ([Fisker Karma](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fisker_Karma \"Fisker Karma\")) built by [Valmet Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Valmet_Automotive \"Valmet Automotive\") |   |\n| YK1 | [Saab](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saab_Automobile \"Saab Automobile\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) built by [Valmet Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Valmet_Automotive \"Valmet Automotive\") |   |\n| YK7 | [Sisu Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sisu_Auto \"Sisu Auto\") |   |\n| YS2 | Sweden | [Scania](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scania_AB \"Scania AB\"), [Södertälje](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%B6dert%C3%A4lje \"Södertälje\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) truck |\n| YS3 | [Saab](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saab_Automobile \"Saab Automobile\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| YS4 | [Scania](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scania_AB \"Scania AB\"), [Katrineholm](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Katrineholm \"Katrineholm\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) bus |   |\n| YSC | [Cadillac BLS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cadillac_BLS \"Cadillac BLS\") built by [Saab](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saab_Automobile \"Saab Automobile\") |   |\n| YSM | [Polestar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polestar \"Polestar\") |   |\n| YT9 | [Gin 1 Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ginetta_Cars \"Ginetta Cars\") |   |\n| YT9 007 | [Koenigsegg Automotive AB](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Koenigsegg_Automotive_AB \"Koenigsegg Automotive AB\")[\\[32\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-32) |   |\n| YTN | [Saab NEVS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Electric_Vehicle_Sweden \"National Electric Vehicle Sweden\") |   |\n| YTM | [Jakob Mining Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Jakob_Mining_Vehicles&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Jakob Mining Vehicles (page does not exist)\") built in Sweden[\\[33\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-33) |   |\n| YU7 | [Husaberg](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Husaberg \"Husaberg\") Swedish built |   |\n| YV1 | [Volvo Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Cars \"Volvo Cars\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| YV2 | [Volvo Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks \"Volvo Trucks\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| YV3 | [Volvo Buses](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Buses \"Volvo Buses\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| YV4 | [Volvo Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Cars \"Volvo Cars\") SUV |   |\n| YV5 | [Volvo Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks \"Volvo Trucks\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| YYC | Norway | [Think Nordic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Think_Global \"Think Global\") |\n| ZA9 A12 | Italy | [Lamborghini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lamborghini \"Lamborghini\") through mid 2003 |\n| ZA9 D38 | [Cizeta Automobili SRL](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cizeta_Automobili_SRL \"Cizeta Automobili SRL\") |   |\n| ZA9 D39 | [Bugatti Automobili S.p.A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bugatti#Bugatti_Automobili_S.p.A._\\(1987%E2%80%931995\\) \"Bugatti\") |   |\n| ZA9 F76 | [Pagani Automobili S.p.A.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pagani_\\(company\\) \"Pagani (company)\") |   |\n| ZA9 M09 | [Italdesign Automobili Speciali](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italdesign_Giugiaro#Subsidiaries \"Italdesign Giugiaro\") |   |\n| ZA9 M27 | [Dallara Stradale](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dallara_Stradale \"Dallara Stradale\") |   |\n| ZA9 M91 | [Automobili Pininfarina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automobili_Pininfarina \"Automobili Pininfarina\") |   |\n| ZAA | [Autobianchi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autobianchi \"Autobianchi\") |   |\n| ZAC | [Jeep](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep \"Jeep\") and [Dodge Hornet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfa_Romeo_Tonale#Dodge_Hornet \"Alfa Romeo Tonale\") |   |\n| ZAH | [Rolfo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rolfo \"Rolfo\") |   |\n| ZAM | [Maserati](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maserati \"Maserati\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| ZAP | [Piaggio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piaggio \"Piaggio\") and [Vespa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vespa \"Vespa\") and [Gilera](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gilera \"Gilera\")[\\[34\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-34) |   |\n| ZAR | [Alfa Romeo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfa_Romeo \"Alfa Romeo\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) & [Nissan Cherry Europe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Cherry#Fourth_generation_\\(N12;_1982%E2%80%931986\\) \"Nissan Cherry\") |   |\n| ZAS | [Alfa Romeo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfa_Romeo \"Alfa Romeo\") [Alfasud](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfa_Romeo_Alfasud \"Alfa Romeo Alfasud\") & [Sprint](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfa_Romeo_Sprint \"Alfa Romeo Sprint\") through 1989 |   |\n| ZAS | [Alfa Romeo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfa_Romeo \"Alfa Romeo\") SUV 2018- |   |\n| ZBA | BMW For South africa |   |\n| ZBB | [Gruppo Bertone](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gruppo_Bertone \"Gruppo Bertone\") |   |\n| ZBI | BMW For Indonesia |   |\n| ZBM | BMW For Philippines |   |\n| ZBN | [Benelli](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benelli_\\(motorcycles\\)#The_management_of_Andrea_Merloni \"Benelli (motorcycles)\") |   |\n| ZBP | BMW For Malaysia |   |\n| ZBT | BMW For Thailand |   |\n| ZBW | [Rayton-Fissore Magnum](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rayton-Fissore_Magnum \"Rayton-Fissore Magnum\") |   |\n| ZC2 | [Chrysler TC by Maserati](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler_TC_by_Maserati \"Chrysler TC by Maserati\") |   |\n| ZC6 | [Effedi Veicoli Commerciali](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Effedi_veicoli_commerciali&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Effedi veicoli commerciali (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| ZCF | [Iveco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco \"Iveco\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| ZCG | [Cagiva](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cagiva \"Cagiva\") & [MV Agusta](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MV_Agusta \"MV Agusta\") |   |\n| ZCG | [Husqvarna Motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Husqvarna_Motorcycles#Ownership_changes_and_acquisition_by_KTM \"Husqvarna Motorcycles\") Under MV Agusta ownership |   |\n| ZD0 | [Yamaha Motor Italia SpA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\") & Belgarda SpA |   |\n| ZD3 | [Betamotor S.p.A.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beta_\\(motorcycle_manufacturer\\) \"Beta (motorcycle manufacturer)\") |   |\n| ZD4 | [Aprilia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aprilia \"Aprilia\") |   |\n| ZDC | [Honda Italia Industriale S.p.A.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Honda_facilities#Italy \"List of Honda facilities\") |   |\n| ZDM | [Ducati Motor Holding](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ducati_Motor_Holding \"Ducati Motor Holding\") |   |\n| ZDT | [De Tomaso Modena SpA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_Tomaso \"De Tomaso\") |   |\n| ZDY | [Cacciamali](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cacciamali \"Cacciamali\") |   |\n| ZE8 | [Bremach](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bremach \"Bremach\") |   |\n| ZES | [Bimota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bimota \"Bimota\") |   |\n| ZF4 | [Qvale](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qvale \"Qvale\") |   |\n| ZFA | [Fiat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiat_Automobiles \"Fiat Automobiles\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) Also [Fiat Fullback](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiat_Fullback \"Fiat Fullback\") |   |\n| ZFB | [Fiat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiat_Automobiles \"Fiat Automobiles\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| ZFC | [Ram 1200](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ram_1200 \"Ram 1200\") |   |\n| ZFF | [Ferrari](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ferrari \"Ferrari\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| ZFM | [Fantic Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fantic_Motor \"Fantic Motor\") |   |\n| ZFR | [Pininfarina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pininfarina \"Pininfarina\") |   |\n| ZGA | [Iveco Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco#Iveco_Bus \"Iveco\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| ZGU | [Moto Guzzi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moto_Guzzi \"Moto Guzzi\") |   |\n| ZHU | [Husqvarna Motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Husqvarna_Motorcycles#Ownership_changes_and_acquisition_by_KTM \"Husqvarna Motorcycles\") Under Cagiva ownership |   |\n| ZHW | [Lamborghini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lamborghini \"Lamborghini\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) from mid 2003 |   |\n| ZJM | [Malaguti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaguti \"Malaguti\") |   |\n| ZJN | [Innocenti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Innocenti \"Innocenti\") |   |\n| ZJT | [Italjet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italjet \"Italjet\") |   |\n| ZKH | [Husqvarna Motorcycles Srl](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Husqvarna_Motorcycles#Ownership_changes_and_acquisition_by_KTM \"Husqvarna Motorcycles\") Under BMW ownership |   |\n| ZK5 | Hyundai Automobili Italia Importazioni |   |\n| ZLA | [Lancia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lancia \"Lancia\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| ZLM | [Moto Morini srl](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moto_Morini \"Moto Morini\") |   |\n| ZLV | [Laverda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laverda \"Laverda\") |   |\n| ZN0 | [SWM Motorcycles S.r.l.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SWM_\\(motorcycles\\)#2014_Resurrection \"SWM (motorcycles)\") |   |\n| ZN3 | [Iveco Defence](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco#Iveco_Defence_Vehicles \"Iveco\") |   |\n| ZN6 | [Maserati](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maserati \"Maserati\") SUV |   |\n| ZNN | [Energica Motor Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Energica_Motor_Company \"Energica Motor Company\") |   |\n| ZPB | [Lamborghini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lamborghini \"Lamborghini\") SUV |   |\n| ZPY | [DR Automobiles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DR_Automobiles \"DR Automobiles\") |   |\n| ZZ1 | Slovenia | [Tomos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tomos \"Tomos\") motorcycle |\n| North America \\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=21 \"Edit section: North America\")\\] |   |   |\n| 1A4 1A8 | United States | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") MPV\/SUV 2006–2009 only |\n| 1AC | [American Motors Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Motors_Corporation \"American Motors Corporation\") MPV |   |\n| 1AF | [American LaFrance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_LaFrance \"American LaFrance\") truck |   |\n| 1AM | [American Motors Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Motors_Corporation \"American Motors Corporation\") car & [Renault Alliance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Alliance \"Renault Alliance\") 1983 only |   |\n| 1B3 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car 1981–2011 |   |\n| 1B4 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") MPV\/SUV 1981–2002 |   |\n| 1B6 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 |   |\n| 1B7 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") truck 1981–2002 |   |\n| 1B9 133 | [Buell Motorcycle Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buell_Motorcycle_Company \"Buell Motorcycle Company\") through mid 1995 |   |\n| 1B9 975 | [Motus Motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Motus_MST \"Motus MST\") |   |\n| 1BA | [Blue Bird Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blue_Bird_Corporation \"Blue Bird Corporation\") bus |   |\n| 1BB | [Blue Bird Wanderlodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blue_Bird_Wanderlodge \"Blue Bird Wanderlodge\") MPV |   |\n| 1BD | [Blue Bird Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blue_Bird_Corporation \"Blue Bird Corporation\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 1BL | Balko, Inc. from Ladysmith, WI |   |\n| 1C3 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car 1981–2011 |   |\n| 1C3 | [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\") car (including Lancia) 2012- |   |\n| 1C4 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") MPV 1990–2005 |   |\n| 1C4 | [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\") MPV 2012– |   |\n| 1C6 | [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\") truck 2012– |   |\n| 1C8 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") MPV 2001–2005 |   |\n| 1C9 291 | [CX Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citro%C3%ABn_CX#CX_in_North_America \"Citroën CX\") |   |\n| 1CM | [Checker Motors Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Checker_Motors_Corporation \"Checker Motors Corporation\") |   |\n| 1CU | [Cushman Haulster](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cushman_\\(company\\) \"Cushman (company)\") (Cushman division of [Outboard Marine Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Outboard_Marine_Corporation \"Outboard Marine Corporation\")) |   |\n| 1CY | [Crane Carrier Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crane_Carrier_Company \"Crane Carrier Company\") |   |\n| 1D3 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") truck 2002–2009 |   |\n| 1D4 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") MPV\/SUV 2003–2011 only |   |\n| 1D7 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") truck 2002–2011 |   |\n| 1D8 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") MPV\/SUV 2003–2009 only |   |\n| 1F | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 1F1 | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") SUV – limousine (through 2009) |   |\n| 1F6 | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") stripped chassis made by Detroit Chassis LLC |   |\n| 1F9 ST2 | [Seagrave](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seagrave_Fire_Apparatus \"Seagrave Fire Apparatus\") |   |\n| 1FA | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") car |   |\n| 1FB | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |   |\n| 1FC | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") stripped chassis made by Ford |   |\n| 1FD | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") incomplete vehicle ([chassis cab](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chassis_cab \"Chassis cab\")) |   |\n| 1FM | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| 1FT | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") truck |   |\n| 1FU 1FV | [Freightliner Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Trucks \"Freightliner Trucks\") |   |\n| 1G | [General Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors \"General Motors\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 1G0 | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1986 |   |\n| 1G0 | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") [Rapid Transit Series](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rapid_Transit_Series \"Rapid Transit Series\") (RTS) bus 1981–1986 |   |\n| 1G0 | [Opel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel \"Opel\") car 2007–2017 |   |\n| 1G1 | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") car |   |\n| 1G2 | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") car |   |\n| 1G3 | [Oldsmobile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oldsmobile \"Oldsmobile\") car |   |\n| 1G4 | [Buick](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buick \"Buick\") car[\\[35\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-GM_2016-35) |   |\n| 1G5 | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") MPV\/SUV 1981–1986 |   |\n| 1G6 | [Cadillac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cadillac \"Cadillac\") car |   |\n| 1G7 | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") car only sold by [GM Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Canada \"GM Canada\") |   |\n| 1G8 | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") MPV\/SUV 1981–1986 |   |\n| 1G8 | [Saturn](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saturn_Corporation \"Saturn Corporation\") car 1991–2010 |   |\n| 1G9 495 | [Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google \"Google\") & [Waymo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Waymo#Project_Chauffeur \"Waymo\") |   |\n| 1GA | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |   |\n| 1GB | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") incomplete vehicles[\\[35\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-GM_2016-35) |   |\n| 1GC | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") truck |   |\n| 1GD | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") incomplete vehicles[\\[35\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-GM_2016-35) |   |\n| 1GE | [Cadillac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cadillac \"Cadillac\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 1GF | [Flxible](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flxible \"Flxible\") bus |   |\n| 1GG | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") pickup trucks made by GM |   |\n| 1GH | [Oldsmobile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oldsmobile \"Oldsmobile\") MPV\/SUV 1990–2004 |   |\n| 1GH | [Holden Acadia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_Acadia#Holden_Acadia \"GMC Acadia\") 2019–2020 |   |\n| 1GJ | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987– |   |\n| 1GK | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") MPV\/SUV 1987– |   |\n| 1GM | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") MPV |   |\n| 1GN | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") MPV\/SUV 1987- |   |\n| 1GT | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") truck |   |\n| 1GY | [Cadillac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cadillac \"Cadillac\") SUV |   |\n| 1H9 A | [Crane Carrier Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crane_Carrier_Company \"Crane Carrier Company\") |   |\n| 1HA | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") incomplete vehicles made by Navistar International |   |\n| 1HD | [Harley-Davidson](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harley-Davidson \"Harley-Davidson\") |   |\n| 1HF | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") motorcycle\/ATV\/UTV |   |\n| 1HG | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car made by [Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Honda_facilities#United_States \"List of Honda facilities\") |   |\n| 1HS | [International Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\\(1986%E2%80%93present\\) \"Navistar International\") & [Caterpillar Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caterpillar_Inc.#On-road_trucks \"Caterpillar Inc.\") truck |   |\n| 1HT | [International Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\\(1986%E2%80%93present\\) \"Navistar International\") & [Caterpillar Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caterpillar_Inc.#On-road_trucks \"Caterpillar Inc.\") & [Chevrolet Silverado 4500HD, 5500HD, 6500HD](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_Silverado#Medium_duty_version_\\(4500HD,_5500HD,_6500HD_and_International_CV\\) \"Chevrolet Silverado\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 1HV | [IC Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IC_Bus \"IC Bus\") incomplete bus |   |\n| 1J4 | [Jeep](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep \"Jeep\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) SUV 1989–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |   |\n| 1J7 | [Jeep](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep \"Jeep\") truck 1989–1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |   |\n| 1J8 | [Jeep](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep \"Jeep\") SUV 2002–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |   |\n| 1JC | [Jeep](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep \"Jeep\") SUV 1981–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) |   |\n| 1JT | [Jeep](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep \"Jeep\") truck 1981–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) |   |\n| 1JU | [Marmon Motor Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marmon_Motor_Company \"Marmon Motor Company\") |   |\n| 1L | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 1L1 | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") car – limousine |   |\n| 1L9 234 | [Laforza](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laforza \"Laforza\") |   |\n| 1LJ | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 1LN | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") car |   |\n| 1LV | [John Deere](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Deere \"John Deere\") equipment designed in [Augusta, Georgia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augusta,_Georgia \"Augusta, Georgia\") |   |\n| 1M0 | [John Deere Gator](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Deere_Gator \"John Deere Gator\") |   |\n| 1M1 1M2 | [Mack Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mack_Trucks \"Mack Trucks\") |   |\n| 1M8 | [Motor Coach Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Motor_Coach_Industries \"Motor Coach Industries\") |   |\n| 1M9 682 | [Mosler Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mosler_Automotive \"Mosler Automotive\") |   |\n| 1M9 816 | [Proterra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proterra_\\(bus_manufacturer\\) \"Proterra (bus manufacturer)\") Through mid-2019 |   |\n| 1MB | [Mercedes-Benz Truck Co.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz#Trucks \"Mercedes-Benz\") |   |\n| 1ME | [Mercury](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury_\\(automobile\\) \"Mercury (automobile)\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 1MR | [Continental Mark VI & VII](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Mark_series \"Lincoln Mark series\") 1981–1985 & [Continental sedan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Continental#Seventh_generation_\\(1982%E2%80%931987\\) \"Lincoln Continental\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) 1982–1985 |   |\n| 1N4 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") car |   |\n| 1N6 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") truck |   |\n| 1N9 013 | [Neoplan USA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neoplan_USA \"Neoplan USA\") |   |\n| 1N9 393 | [Nikola Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikola_Corporation \"Nikola Corporation\") |   |\n| 1NK | [Kenworth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenworth \"Kenworth\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 1NP | [Peterbilt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peterbilt \"Peterbilt\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 1NX | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") car made by [NUMMI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NUMMI \"NUMMI\") |   |\n| 1P3 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") car |   |\n| 1P4 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| 1P9 213 | [Panoz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panoz \"Panoz\") |   |\n| 1PY | [John Deere](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Deere \"John Deere\") equipment designed or manufactured in [Pune, India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pune \"Pune\") |   |\n| 1S9 098 | [Scania AB](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scania_AB \"Scania AB\") Scania CN112 bus made in Orange, CT |   |\n| 1S9 842 | [Saleen S7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saleen_S7 \"Saleen S7\") |   |\n| 1S9 944 | [SSC North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SSC_North_America \"SSC North America\") |   |\n| 1T7 1T8 | [Thomas Built Buses](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Built_Buses \"Thomas Built Buses\") |   |\n| 1T9 899 | [Tomcar USA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tomcar \"Tomcar\") |   |\n| 1TU | [Transportation Manufacturing Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transportation_Manufacturing_Corporation \"Transportation Manufacturing Corporation\") |   |\n| 1UT | [Jeep DJ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep_DJ \"Jeep DJ\") made by AM General |   |\n| 1V1 | [Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen \"Volkswagen\") truck |   |\n| 1V2 | [Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen \"Volkswagen\") SUV |   |\n| 1V9 048 | [Vector Aeromotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vector_Aeromotive \"Vector Aeromotive\") |   |\n| 1VH | [Orion Bus Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orion_Bus_Industries \"Orion Bus Industries\") |   |\n| 1VR | [Vermeer Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vermeer_Corporation \"Vermeer Corporation\") |   |\n| 1VW | [Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen \"Volkswagen\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 1WU | [White](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_Motor_Company \"White Motor Company\") truck |   |\n| 1WV 1WW | [Winnebago Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Winnebago_Industries \"Winnebago Industries\") |   |\n| 1WX 1WY | [White](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_Motor_Company \"White Motor Company\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 1XK | [Kenworth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenworth \"Kenworth\") truck |   |\n| 1XM | [Renault Alliance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Alliance \"Renault Alliance\")\/GTA\/Encore 1984–1987 |   |\n| 1XP | [Peterbilt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peterbilt \"Peterbilt\") truck |   |\n| 1Y1 | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\")\/[Geo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geo_\\(automobile\\) \"Geo (automobile)\") car made by [NUMMI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NUMMI \"NUMMI\") |   |\n| 1YJ | [Rokon International, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rokon_\\(motorcycle_manufacturer\\) \"Rokon (motorcycle manufacturer)\") |   |\n| 1YV | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 1Z3 1Z7 | [Mitsubishi Raider](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Raider \"Mitsubishi Raider\") |   |\n| 1Z9 332 | [Oshkosh Specialty Vehicles LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oshkosh_Corporation \"Oshkosh Corporation\") |   |\n| 1ZV | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") made by [AutoAlliance International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AutoAlliance_International \"AutoAlliance International\") |   |\n| 1ZW | [Mercury](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury_\\(automobile\\) \"Mercury (automobile)\") made by [AutoAlliance International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AutoAlliance_International \"AutoAlliance International\") |   |\n| 10R | [E-Z-GO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/E-Z-GO \"E-Z-GO\") |   |\n| 10T | [Oshkosh Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oshkosh_Corporation \"Oshkosh Corporation\") |   |\n| 12A | [Avanti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avanti_\\(car\\) \"Avanti (car)\") |   |\n| 137 | [AM General Hummer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AM_General#Hummer_brand \"AM General\") & [Hummer H1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hummer_H1 \"Hummer H1\") |   |\n| 15G | [Gillig](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gillig \"Gillig\") bus |   |\n| 16X | [Vixen 21 motorhome](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vixen_\\(RV\\) \"Vixen (RV)\") |   |\n| 17N | [John Deere](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Deere \"John Deere\") incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) |   |\n| 19U | [Acura](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acura \"Acura\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car made by [Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Honda_facilities#United_States \"List of Honda facilities\") |   |\n| 19V | [Acura](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acura \"Acura\") car made by [Honda Manufacturing of Indiana](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Indiana \"Honda Manufacturing of Indiana\") |   |\n| 19X | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") car made by [Honda Manufacturing of Indiana](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Indiana \"Honda Manufacturing of Indiana\") |   |\n| 2A3 | Canada | [Imperial](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imperial_\\(automobile\\)#Sixth_generation_\\(1981%E2%80%931983\\) \"Imperial (automobile)\") |\n| 2A4 2A8 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") MPV\/SUV 2006–2011 only |   |\n| 2AY 2AZ | [Hino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hino_Motors#Canada \"Hino Motors\") |   |\n| 2B1 | [Orion Bus Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orion_Bus_Industries \"Orion Bus Industries\") |   |\n| 2B3 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car 1981–2011 |   |\n| 2B4 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") MPV 1981–2002 |   |\n| 2B5 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–2002 |   |\n| 2B6 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 |   |\n| 2B7 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") truck 1981–2002 |   |\n| 2BC | [Jeep Wrangler (YJ)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep_Wrangler_\\(YJ\\) \"Jeep Wrangler (YJ)\") 1987–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) |   |\n| 2BP | [Ski-Doo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ski-Doo \"Ski-Doo\") |   |\n| 2BV | [Can-Am](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Can-Am_Off-Road \"Can-Am Off-Road\") & Bombardier ATV |   |\n| 2BW | [Can-Am](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Can-Am_Off-Road \"Can-Am Off-Road\") Commander E LSV |   |\n| 2BX | [Can-Am Spyder](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BRP_Can-Am_Spyder_Roadster \"BRP Can-Am Spyder Roadster\") |   |\n| 2BZ | Can-Am Freedom Trailer for [Can-Am Spyder](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BRP_Can-Am_Spyder_Roadster \"BRP Can-Am Spyder Roadster\") |   |\n| 2C1 | [Geo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geo_\\(automobile\\) \"Geo (automobile)\")\/[Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") car made by [CAMI Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAMI_Automotive \"CAMI Automotive\") |   |\n| 2C3 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car 1981–2011 |   |\n| 2C3 | [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\") car (including Lancia) 2012- |   |\n| 2C4 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") MPV\/SUV 2000–2005 |   |\n| 2C4 | [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\") MPV (including Lancia & VW) 2012- |   |\n| 2C7 | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") car made by [CAMI Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAMI_Automotive \"CAMI Automotive\") only sold by [GM Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Canada \"GM Canada\") |   |\n| 2C8 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") MPV\/SUV 2001–2005 |   |\n| 2C9 145 | [Campagna Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Campagna_Motors \"Campagna Motors\") |   |\n| 2CC | [American Motors Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Motors_Corporation \"American Motors Corporation\") MPV |   |\n| 2CG | [Asüna](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/As%C3%BCna \"Asüna\")\/[Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAMI_Automotive \"CAMI Automotive\") only sold by [GM Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Canada \"GM Canada\") |   |\n| 2CK | [GMC Tracker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_Tracker_\\(Americas\\)#Canada \"Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)\") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAMI_Automotive \"CAMI Automotive\") only sold by [GM Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Canada \"GM Canada\") 1990–1991 only |   |\n| 2CK | [Pontiac Torrent](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_Torrent \"Pontiac Torrent\") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAMI_Automotive \"CAMI Automotive\") 2006–2009 only |   |\n| 2CM | [American Motors Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Motors_Corporation \"American Motors Corporation\") car |   |\n| 2CN | [Geo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geo_\\(automobile\\) \"Geo (automobile)\")\/[Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAMI_Automotive \"CAMI Automotive\") 1990–2011 only |   |\n| 2CT | [GMC Terrain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_Terrain#First_generation_\\(2010\\) \"GMC Terrain\") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAMI_Automotive \"CAMI Automotive\") 2010–2011 only |   |\n| 2D4 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") MPV 2003–2011 only |   |\n| 2D6 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") incomplete vehicle 2003 |   |\n| 2D7 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") truck 2003 |   |\n| 2D8 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") MPV 2003–2011 only |   |\n| 2DG | [Ontario Drive & Gear](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argo_\\(ATV_manufacturer\\) \"Argo (ATV manufacturer)\") |   |\n| 2E3 | [Eagle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eagle_\\(automobile\\) \"Eagle (automobile)\") car 1989–1997 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |   |\n| 2E4 | [Lancia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lancia \"Lancia\") MPV |   |\n| 2F | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 2FA | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") car |   |\n| 2FM | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| 2FT | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") truck |   |\n| 2FU 2FV | [Freightliner Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Trucks \"Freightliner Trucks\") |   |\n| 2FW | [Sterling Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sterling_Trucks \"Sterling Trucks\") truck |   |\n| 2FY | [New Flyer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Flyer \"New Flyer\") |   |\n| 2FZ | [Sterling Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sterling_Trucks \"Sterling Trucks\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 2Gx | [General Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors \"General Motors\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 2G0 | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1986 |   |\n| 2G1 | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") |   |\n| 2G2 | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") |   |\n| 2G3 | [Oldsmobile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oldsmobile \"Oldsmobile\") car |   |\n| 2G4 | [Buick](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buick \"Buick\") |   |\n| 2G5 | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") MPV 1981–1986; [BrightDrop Zevo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BrightDrop_Zevo \"BrightDrop Zevo\") delivery van |   |\n| 2G6 | [Cadillac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cadillac \"Cadillac\") |   |\n| 2G7 | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") car only sold by [GM Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Canada \"GM Canada\") |   |\n| 2G8 | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") MPV 1981–1986 |   |\n| 2G9 | [Gnome Homes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Gnome_Homes&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Gnome Homes (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| 2GA | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |   |\n| 2GB | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") incomplete vehicles |   |\n| 2GC | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") truck |   |\n| 2GD | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") incomplete vehicles |   |\n| 2GE | [Cadillac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cadillac \"Cadillac\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 2GH | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") [GM New Look bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_New_Look_bus \"GM New Look bus\") & [GM Classic series bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Classic_\\(transit_bus\\) \"Classic (transit bus)\") |   |\n| 2GJ | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987– |   |\n| 2GK | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") MPV\/SUV 1987– |   |\n| 2GN | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") MPV\/SUV 1987- |   |\n| 2GT | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") truck |   |\n| 2HG | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") car made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing \"Honda of Canada Manufacturing\") |   |\n| 2HH | [Acura](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acura \"Acura\") car made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing \"Honda of Canada Manufacturing\") |   |\n| 2HJ | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") truck made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing \"Honda of Canada Manufacturing\") |   |\n| 2HK | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") MPV\/SUV made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing \"Honda of Canada Manufacturing\") |   |\n| 2HM | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") |   |\n| 2HN | [Acura](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acura \"Acura\") SUV made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing \"Honda of Canada Manufacturing\") |   |\n| 2HS | [International Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\\(1986%E2%80%93present\\) \"Navistar International\") truck |   |\n| 2HT | [International Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\\(1986%E2%80%93present\\) \"Navistar International\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 2J4 | [Jeep Wrangler (YJ)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep_Wrangler_\\(YJ\\) \"Jeep Wrangler (YJ)\") 1989–1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) |   |\n| 2L1 | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") incomplete vehicle – limo |   |\n| 2L9 | [Les Contenants Durabac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Les_Contenants_Durabac&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Les Contenants Durabac (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| 2LJ | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") incomplete vehicle – hearse |   |\n| 2LM | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") SUV |   |\n| 2LN | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 2M1 2M2 | [Mack Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mack_Trucks \"Mack Trucks\") |   |\n| 2ME | [Mercury](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury_\\(automobile\\) \"Mercury (automobile)\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 2MG | [Motor Coach Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Motor_Coach_Industries \"Motor Coach Industries\") (Produced from Sept. 1, 2008 on) |   |\n| 2MR | [Mercury](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury_\\(automobile\\) \"Mercury (automobile)\") MPV |   |\n| 2NK | [Kenworth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenworth \"Kenworth\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 2NP | [Peterbilt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peterbilt \"Peterbilt\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 2NV | [Nova Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nova_Bus \"Nova Bus\") |   |\n| 2P3 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") car |   |\n| 2P4 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") MPV 1981–2000 |   |\n| 2P5 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1983 |   |\n| 2P9 001 | [Prevost](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prevost_Car \"Prevost Car\") 1981–1995 |   |\n| 2PC | [Prevost](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prevost_Car \"Prevost Car\") 1996- |   |\n| 2S2 | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") car made by [CAMI Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAMI_Automotive \"CAMI Automotive\") |   |\n| 2S3 | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAMI_Automotive \"CAMI Automotive\") |   |\n| 2T1 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") car |   |\n| 2T2 | [Lexus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lexus \"Lexus\") SUV |   |\n| 2T3 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") SUV |   |\n| 2V4 2V8 | [Volkswagen Routan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Routan \"Volkswagen Routan\") |   |\n| 2WK | [Western Star Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Star_Trucks \"Western Star Trucks\") truck |   |\n| 2WL 2WM | [Western Star Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Star_Trucks \"Western Star Trucks\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 2XK | [Kenworth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenworth \"Kenworth\") truck |   |\n| 2XM | [Eagle Premier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eagle_Premier \"Eagle Premier\") 1988 only (using AMC-style VIN structure) |   |\n| 2XP | [Peterbilt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peterbilt \"Peterbilt\") truck |   |\n| 3A4 3A8 | Mexico | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") MPV 2006–2010 only |\n| 3AK 3AL | [Freightliner Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freightliner_Trucks \"Freightliner Trucks\") |   |\n| 3AV | BMW Mexico 1999-2009 |   |\n| 3B3 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") car 1981–2011 |   |\n| 3B4 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") SUV 1986–1993 |   |\n| 3B6 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 |   |\n| 3B7 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") truck 1981–2002 |   |\n| 3BJ | [Western Star](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Star_Trucks \"Western Star Trucks\") 3700 truck made by [DINA S.A.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DINA_S.A. \"DINA S.A.\") |   |\n| 3BK | [Kenworth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenworth \"Kenworth\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 3BM | [Motor Coach Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Motor_Coach_Industries \"Motor Coach Industries\") bus made by [DINA S.A.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DINA_S.A. \"DINA S.A.\") |   |\n| 3BP | [Peterbilt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peterbilt \"Peterbilt\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 3C3 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") car 1981–2011 |   |\n| 3C3 | [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\") car (including Fiat) 2012- |   |\n| 3C4 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") MPV 2001–2005 |   |\n| 3C4 | [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\") MPV (including Fiat) 2012- |   |\n| 3C6 | [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\") truck 2012– |   |\n| 3C7 | [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler \"Chrysler\") incomplete vehicle 2012– |   |\n| 3C8 | [Chrysler brand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") MPV 2001–2005 |   |\n| 3CE | [Volvo Buses](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Buses \"Volvo Buses\") de Mexico |   |\n| 3CZ | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") SUV |   |\n| 3D2 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") incomplete vehicle 2007–2009 |   |\n| 3D3 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") truck 2006–2009 |   |\n| 3D4 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") SUV 2009–2011 |   |\n| 3D6 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") incomplete vehicle 2003–2011 |   |\n| 3D7 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") truck 2002–2011 |   |\n| 3E4 | [Fiat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiat \"Fiat\") SUV |   |\n| 3F | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") |   |\n| 3F6 | [Sterling Bullet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sterling_Bullet \"Sterling Bullet\") |   |\n| 3FA | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") car |   |\n| 3FC | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") stripped chassis made by Ford & IMMSA |   |\n| 3FM | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| 3FN 3FR | [Ford F-650\/F-750 made by Blue Diamond Truck Co.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_F-Series_\\(medium_duty_truck\\)#Seventh_generation_\\(2000-2015\\) \"Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)\") |   |\n| 3FT | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") truck |   |\n| 3G | [General Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors \"General Motors\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 3G0 | [Saab 9-4X](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saab_9-4X \"Saab 9-4X\") 2011 |   |\n| 3G0 | [Holden Equinox](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_Equinox#Holden_Equinox \"Chevrolet Equinox\") 2018–2020 |   |\n| 3G1 | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") car |   |\n| 3G2 | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") car |   |\n| 3G4 | [Buick](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buick \"Buick\") car |   |\n| 3G5 | [Buick](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buick \"Buick\") SUV |   |\n| 3G7 | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") SUV |   |\n| 3GC | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") truck |   |\n| 3GK | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") SUV |   |\n| 3GM | [Holden Suburban](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_Suburban#Holden_Suburban \"Chevrolet Suburban\") |   |\n| 3GN | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") SUV |   |\n| 3GS | [Saturn](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saturn_Corporation \"Saturn Corporation\") SUV |   |\n| 3GT | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") truck |   |\n| 3GY | [Cadillac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cadillac \"Cadillac\") SUV |   |\n| 3H1 | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") motorcycle\/UTV |   |\n| 3H3 | Hyundai de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. for [Hyundai Translead](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Translead \"Hyundai Translead\") (truck trailers) |   |\n| 3HA | [International Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\\(1986%E2%80%93present\\) \"Navistar International\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 3HC | [International Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\\(1986%E2%80%93present\\) \"Navistar International\") truck |   |\n| 3HG | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 3HS | [International Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\\(1986%E2%80%93present\\) \"Navistar International\") & [Caterpillar Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caterpillar_Inc.#On-road_trucks \"Caterpillar Inc.\") truck |   |\n| 3HT | [International Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\\(1986%E2%80%93present\\) \"Navistar International\") & [Caterpillar Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caterpillar_Inc.#On-road_trucks \"Caterpillar Inc.\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 3JB | [Can-Am](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Can-Am_Off-Road \"Can-Am Off-Road\") ATV\/UTV & [Can-Am Ryker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BRP_Can-Am_Spyder_Roadster#Models \"BRP Can-Am Spyder Roadster\") |   |\n| 3KP | [Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kia \"Kia\")\/[Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 3LN | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") car |   |\n| 3MD | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") car |   |\n| 3ME | [Mercury](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury_\\(automobile\\) \"Mercury (automobile)\") car |   |\n| 3MV | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") SUV |   |\n| 3MW | BMW |   |\n| 3MY | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") car made by [Mazda de Mexico Vehicle Operation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Mazda_facilities#List_of_Mazda_production_plants \"List of Mazda facilities\") |   |\n| 3MZ | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") car |   |\n| 3N1 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car |   |\n| 3N6 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") truck & [Chevrolet City Express](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_City_Express \"Chevrolet City Express\") |   |\n| 3N8 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") MPV |   |\n| 3NE | [Polaris Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polaris_Inc. \"Polaris Inc.\") ATV |   |\n| 3NS | [Polaris Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polaris_Inc. \"Polaris Inc.\") UTV |   |\n| 3P3 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") car |   |\n| 3PC | [Infiniti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiniti \"Infiniti\") SUV made by [COMPAS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cooperation_Manufacturing_Plant_Aguascalientes \"Cooperation Manufacturing Plant Aguascalientes\") |   |\n| 3TM | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") truck made by [TMMBC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TMMBC \"TMMBC\") |   |\n| 3TY | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") truck made by [TMMGT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TMMGT \"TMMGT\") |   |\n| 3VV | [Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen \"Volkswagen\") SUV |   |\n| 3VW | [Volkswagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen \"Volkswagen\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 3WK | [Kenworth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenworth \"Kenworth\") truck |   |\n| 3WP | [Peterbilt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peterbilt \"Peterbilt\") truck |   |\n| 4A3 | United States | [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diamond-Star_Motors \"Diamond-Star Motors\") car |\n| 4A4 | [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diamond-Star_Motors \"Diamond-Star Motors\") SUV |   |\n| 4B3 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") car made by [Diamond-Star Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diamond-Star_Motors \"Diamond-Star Motors\") factory |   |\n| 4B9 038 | [BYD Coach & Bus LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BYD_K_series#North_America \"BYD K series\") |   |\n| 4C3 | [Chrysler](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand \"Chrysler\") car made by [Diamond-Star Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diamond-Star_Motors \"Diamond-Star Motors\") factory |   |\n| 4C9 561 | [Czinger](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czinger \"Czinger\") |   |\n| 4CD | [Oshkosh Chassis Division](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oshkosh_Corporation \"Oshkosh Corporation\") incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) |   |\n| 4DR | [IC Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IC_Bus \"IC Bus\") |   |\n| 4E3 | [Eagle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eagle_\\(automobile\\) \"Eagle (automobile)\") car made by [Diamond-Star Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diamond-Star_Motors \"Diamond-Star Motors\") factory |   |\n| 4F2 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) SUV made by Ford |   |\n| 4F4 | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") truck made by Ford |   |\n| 4G1 | [Chevrolet Cavalier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_Cavalier#Third_generation_\\(1995\\) \"Chevrolet Cavalier\") convertible made by Genasys L.C. – a GM\/ASC joint venture |   |\n| 4G2 | [Pontiac Sunfire](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_Sunfire \"Pontiac Sunfire\") convertible made by Genasys L.C. – a GM\/ASC joint venture |   |\n| 4G3 | [Toyota Cavalier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Cavalier \"Toyota Cavalier\") made by GM |   |\n| 4G5 | [General Motors EV1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_EV1 \"General Motors EV1\") |   |\n| 4GD | [WhiteGMC Brigadier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WhiteGMC_Brigadier \"WhiteGMC Brigadier\") 1988–1989 made by GM |   |\n| 4GD | [Opel Sintra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opel_Sintra \"Opel Sintra\") |   |\n| 4GL | [Buick](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buick \"Buick\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 4GT | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") incomplete vehicle built by GM |   |\n| 4JG | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") SUV[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 4KB | [Chevrolet W-Series](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_W-Series \"Chevrolet W-Series\") incomplete vehicle (gas engine only) |   |\n| 4KD | [GMC W-Series](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_W-Series \"GMC W-Series\") incomplete vehicle (gas engine only) |   |\n| 4KL | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") commercial truck built by GM |   |\n| 4M2 | [Mercury](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury_\\(automobile\\) \"Mercury (automobile)\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| 4ML | [Oshkosh Trailer Division](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oshkosh_Corporation \"Oshkosh Corporation\") |   |\n| 4MZ | [Buell Motorcycle Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buell_Motorcycle_Company \"Buell Motorcycle Company\") |   |\n| 4N2 | [Nissan Quest](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Quest \"Nissan Quest\") made by Ford |   |\n| 4NU | [Isuzu Ascender](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu_Ascender \"Isuzu Ascender\") made by GM |   |\n| 4P1 | [Pierce Manufacturing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pierce_Manufacturing \"Pierce Manufacturing\") |   |\n| 4P3 | [Plymouth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plymouth_\\(automobile\\) \"Plymouth (automobile)\") car made by [Diamond-Star Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diamond-Star_Motors \"Diamond-Star Motors\") factory 1990–1994 |   |\n| 4P3 | [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") SUV made by [Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motor_Manufacturing_of_America \"Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America\") 2013–2015 for export only |   |\n| 4RK | [Nova Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nova_Bus \"Nova Bus\") & [Prevost](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prevost_Car \"Prevost Car\") made by Nova Bus (US) Inc. |   |\n| 4S1 | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") truck made by [Subaru Isuzu Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru_Isuzu_Automotive \"Subaru Isuzu Automotive\") |   |\n| 4S2 | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") SUV made by [Subaru Isuzu Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru_Isuzu_Automotive \"Subaru Isuzu Automotive\") |   |\n| 4S3 | [Subaru](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru \"Subaru\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 4S4 | [Subaru](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru \"Subaru\") SUV\/MPV[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 4S6 | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") SUV made by [Subaru Isuzu Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru_Isuzu_Automotive \"Subaru Isuzu Automotive\") |   |\n| 4S7 | [Spartan Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spartan_Motors \"Spartan Motors\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 4S9 197 | [Smith Electric Vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smith_Electric_Vehicles \"Smith Electric Vehicles\") US Corp. |   |\n| 4S9 419 | [Spartan Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spartan_Motors \"Spartan Motors\") truck |   |\n| 4S9 454 | [Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus \"Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus\") car |   |\n| 4S9 542 | [Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus \"Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus\") [SCG Boot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SCG_Boot \"SCG Boot\") (M.P.V.) |   |\n| 4S9 544 | [Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus \"Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus\") car |   |\n| 4S9 559 | [Spartan Fire, LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/REV_Group \"REV Group\") truck (formerly Spartan ER) |   |\n| 4S9 560 | [Spartan Fire, LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/REV_Group \"REV Group\") incomplete vehicle (formerly Spartan ER) |   |\n| 4T1 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car made by [Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Kentucky \"Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky\") |   |\n| 4T3 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") MPV\/SUV made by [Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Kentucky \"Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky\") |   |\n| 4T4 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") car made by [Subaru of Indiana Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subaru_of_Indiana_Automotive \"Subaru of Indiana Automotive\") |   |\n| 4T9 208 | Xos, Inc. |   |\n| 4TA | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") truck made by [NUMMI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NUMMI \"NUMMI\") |   |\n| 4UF | [Arctic Cat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arctic_Cat \"Arctic Cat\") |   |\n| 4US | BMW car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 4UZ | [Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daimler_Truck_North_America \"Daimler Truck North America\") & gas-powered Mitsubishi Fuso trucks assembled by Freightliner Custom Chassis & [Thomas Built Buses](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Built_Buses \"Thomas Built Buses\") FS-65 & Saf-T-Liner C2 |   |\n| 4V1 | [WhiteGMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WhiteGMC \"WhiteGMC\") truck |   |\n| 4V2 | [WhiteGMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WhiteGMC \"WhiteGMC\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 4V4 | [Volvo Trucks North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks#North_America \"Volvo Trucks\") truck |   |\n| 4V5 | [Volvo Trucks North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks#North_America \"Volvo Trucks\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 4VA 4VG | [Volvo Trucks North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks#North_America \"Volvo Trucks\") truck |   |\n| 4VE 4VH 4VM | [Volvo Trucks North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks#North_America \"Volvo Trucks\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 4VZ | [Spartan Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spartan_Motors \"Spartan Motors\")\/[The Shyft Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Shyft_Group \"The Shyft Group\") incomplete vehicle – bare chassis only |   |\n| 4XA | [Polaris Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polaris_Inc. \"Polaris Inc.\") |   |\n| 4YD | [Keystone RV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thor_Industries \"Thor Industries\") |   |\n| 4YM | Carry-On Trailer, Inc. |   |\n| 4Z3 | [American LaFrance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_LaFrance \"American LaFrance\") truck |   |\n| 43C | [Consulier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Consulier \"Consulier\") |   |\n| 46G | [Gillig](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gillig \"Gillig\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 478 | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") ATV |   |\n| 480 | [Sterling Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sterling_Trucks \"Sterling Trucks\") truck |   |\n| 49H | [Sterling Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sterling_Trucks \"Sterling Trucks\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 5AS | [GEM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Electric_Motorcars \"Global Electric Motorcars\") |   |\n| 5B4 | [Workhorse Custom Chassis, LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Workhorse_Group \"Workhorse Group\") incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) |   |\n| 5BZ | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) |   |\n| 5CD | [Indian Motorcycle Company of America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Motocycle_Manufacturing_Company#Indian_Motorcycle_Company_of_America_\\(1999%E2%80%932003\\) \"Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company\") Gilroy, CA |   |\n| 5CX | [Shelby Series 1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shelby_Series_1 \"Shelby Series 1\") |   |\n| 5DF | [Thomas Dennis Company LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Dennis_Company_LLC \"Thomas Dennis Company LLC\") |   |\n| 5EH | [Excelsior-Henderson Motorcycle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Excelsior-Henderson_Motorcycle \"Excelsior-Henderson Motorcycle\") |   |\n| 5FN | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) MPV\/SUV made by [Honda Manufacturing of Alabama](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Alabama \"Honda Manufacturing of Alabama\") |   |\n| 5FP | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") truck made by [Honda Manufacturing of Alabama](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Alabama \"Honda Manufacturing of Alabama\") |   |\n| 5FR | [Acura](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acura \"Acura\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) SUV made by [Honda Manufacturing of Alabama](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Alabama \"Honda Manufacturing of Alabama\") |   |\n| 5FY | [New Flyer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Flyer \"New Flyer\") |   |\n| 5G8 | [Holden Volt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holden_Volt \"Holden Volt\") |   |\n| 5GA | [Buick](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buick \"Buick\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| 5GD | [Daewoo G2X](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daewoo_G2X \"Daewoo G2X\") |   |\n| 5GN | [Hummer H3T](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hummer_H3#H3T \"Hummer H3\") |   |\n| 5GR | [Hummer H2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hummer_H2 \"Hummer H2\") |   |\n| 5GT | [Hummer H3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hummer_H3 \"Hummer H3\") |   |\n| 5GZ | [Saturn](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saturn_Corporation \"Saturn Corporation\") MPV\/SUV |   |\n| 5HD | [Harley-Davidson](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harley-Davidson \"Harley-Davidson\") for export markets |   |\n| 5J6 | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) SUV made by [Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Honda_facilities#United_States \"List of Honda facilities\") |   |\n| 5J8 | [Acura](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acura \"Acura\") SUV made by [Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Honda_facilities#United_States \"List of Honda facilities\") |   |\n| 5KB | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car made by [Honda Manufacturing of Alabama](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Alabama \"Honda Manufacturing of Alabama\") |   |\n| 5KJ 5KK | [Western Star Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Star_Trucks \"Western Star Trucks\") truck |   |\n| 5L1 | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") SUV (2004–2009) |   |\n| 5LD | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") & [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") incomplete vehicle – limousine (2010–2014) |   |\n| 5LM | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") SUV |   |\n| 5LT | [Lincoln](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lincoln_Motor_Company \"Lincoln Motor Company\") truck |   |\n| 5MZ | [Buell Motorcycle Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buell_Motorcycle_Company \"Buell Motorcycle Company\") for export markets |   |\n| 5N1 | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") & [Infiniti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiniti \"Infiniti\") SUV |   |\n| 5N3 | [Infiniti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiniti \"Infiniti\") SUV |   |\n| 5NM | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") SUV |   |\n| 5NP | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") car |   |\n| 5NT | [Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") truck |   |\n| 5PV | [Hino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hino_Motors#United_States \"Hino Motors\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 5S3 | [Saab 9-7X](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saab_9-7X \"Saab 9-7X\") |   |\n| 5SA | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") ATV |   |\n| 5SX | [American LaFrance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_LaFrance \"American LaFrance\") incomplete vehicle (Condor) |   |\n| 5TB | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) truck made by [TMMI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TMMI \"TMMI\") |   |\n| 5TD | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") MPV\/SUV made by [TMMI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TMMI \"TMMI\") |   |\n| 5TE | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") truck made by [NUMMI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NUMMI \"NUMMI\") |   |\n| 5TF | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") truck made by [TMMTX](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TMMTX \"TMMTX\") |   |\n| 5UM | [BMW M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW_M \"BMW M\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 5UX | BMW SUV |   |\n| 5VC | [Autocar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autocar_Company#Contemporary_activities \"Autocar Company\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 5VP | [Victory Motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victory_Motorcycles \"Victory Motorcycles\") |   |\n| 5WE | [IC Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IC_Bus \"IC Bus\") incomplete vehicle |   |\n| 5WT | [Aptera](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aptera_\\(solar_electric_vehicle\\) \"Aptera (solar electric vehicle)\") solar EV[\\[36\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-36) |   |\n| 5XX | [Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kia_Motors \"Kia Motors\") car |   |\n| 5XY | [Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kia_Motors \"Kia Motors\")\/[Hyundai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Company \"Hyundai Motor Company\") SUV |   |\n| 5Y2 | [Pontiac Vibe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_Vibe \"Pontiac Vibe\") made by [NUMMI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NUMMI \"NUMMI\") |   |\n| 5Y4 | [Yamaha Motor Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor_Company \"Yamaha Motor Company\") ATV, UTV |   |\n| 5YA | [Indian Motorcycle Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Motocycle_Manufacturing_Company#Indian_Motorcycle_Company_\\(2006-2011\\) \"Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company\") Kings Mountain, NC |   |\n| 5YF | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") car made by [TMMMS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TMMMS \"TMMMS\") |   |\n| 5YJ | [Tesla](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tesla_Motors \"Tesla Motors\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 5YM | [BMW M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW_M \"BMW M\") SUV |   |\n| 5Z6 | [Suzuki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") truck made by Nissan |   |\n| 50E | [Lucid Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucid_Motors \"Lucid Motors\") |   |\n| 50G | [Karma Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karma_Automotive \"Karma Automotive\") |   |\n| 516 | [Autocar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autocar_Company#Contemporary_activities \"Autocar Company\") truck |   |\n| 51R | [Brammo Motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brammo \"Brammo\") |   |\n| 523 | [VPG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_Production_Group \"Vehicle Production Group\") |   |\n| 52C | [GEM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Electric_Motorcars \"Global Electric Motorcars\") subsidiary of [Polaris Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polaris_Inc. \"Polaris Inc.\") |   |\n| 538 | [Zero Motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zero_Motorcycles \"Zero Motorcycles\") |   |\n| 53G | [Coda Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coda_\\(electric_car\\) \"Coda (electric car)\") |   |\n| 53T | [Think North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Think_Global \"Think Global\") in Elkhart, IN |   |\n| 546 | [EBR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Erik_Buell_Racing \"Erik Buell Racing\") |   |\n| 54C | [Winnebago Industries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Winnebago_Industries \"Winnebago Industries\") trailer |   |\n| 54D | [Isuzu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isuzu \"Isuzu\") & [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") commercial trucks built by [Spartan Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spartan_Motors \"Spartan Motors\")\/[The Shyft Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Shyft_Group \"The Shyft Group\") |   |\n| 55S | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") car[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 56K | [Indian Motorcycle International, LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Motocycle_Manufacturing_Company#Polaris_Acquisition_\\(since_2011\\) \"Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company\") Polaris subsidiary |   |\n| 57W | [Mobility Ventures](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_Production_Group \"Vehicle Production Group\") |   |\n| 57X | [Polaris Slingshot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polaris_Slingshot \"Polaris Slingshot\") |   |\n| 58A | [Lexus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lexus \"Lexus\") car made by [TMMK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Kentucky \"Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky\") |   |\n| Oceania \\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=22 \"Edit section: Oceania\")\\] |   |   |\n| 6F1 | Australia | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Australia \"Ford Australia\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |\n| 6F2 | [Iveco Trucks Australia Ltd.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco#Facilities \"Iveco\") |   |\n| 6F4 | [Nissan Motor Australia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_Motor_Australia \"Nissan Motor Australia\") |   |\n| 6F5 | [Kenworth Australia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenworth#Australia \"Kenworth\") |   |\n| 6FM | [Mack Trucks Australia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mack_Trucks#Australia,_New_Zealand_and_South_Africa \"Mack Trucks\") |   |\n| 6FP | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Australia \"Ford Australia\") |   |\n| 6G | [General Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors \"General Motors\") |   |\n| 6G1 | [Holden](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holden \"Holden\") & [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") |   |\n| 6G2 | [Pontiac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontiac_\\(automobile\\) \"Pontiac (automobile)\") |   |\n| 6G3 | [Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\") |   |\n| 6H | [Holden](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holden \"Holden\") |   |\n| 6MM | [Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 6MP | [Mercury Capri](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury_Capri#Third_generation_\\(1991%E2%80%931994\\) \"Mercury Capri\") |   |\n| 6T1 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") |   |\n| 6T9 | [Trailer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trailer_\\(vehicle\\) \"Trailer (vehicle)\") |   |\n| 6U9 | Low Volume (Grey) Import Vehicles which don't have 17 Digit VIN. Uses NON ISO VIN with \"Filler 0's between WMI & Non Iso VIN – I.e Japanese VIN PV35-400637 would become 6U90000PV35400637[\\[37\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-37) |   |\n| 6ZZ | Low Volume (Grey) Import Vehicles which don't have 17 Digit VIN. Uses NON ISO VIN with \"Filler 0's between WMI & Non Iso VIN – I.e Japanese VIN PV35-400637 would become 6ZZ0000PV35400637[\\[38\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-38) |   |\n| 7A1 | New Zealand | [Mitsubishi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") |\n| 7A3 | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") |   |\n| 7A4 | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") |   |\n| 7A5 | [Ford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company \"Ford Motor Company\") |   |\n| 7A7 | [Nissan New Zealand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan_New_Zealand \"Nissan New Zealand\") |   |\n| 7A8 | [NZ Transport Agency](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NZ_Transport_Agency \"NZ Transport Agency\") (pre-2009) |   |\n| 7AT | [NZ Transport Agency](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NZ_Transport_Agency \"NZ Transport Agency\") (post–2009) |   |\n| North America \\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=23 \"Edit section: North America\")\\] |   |   |\n| 7FA | United States | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") SUV made by [Honda Manufacturing of Indiana](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Indiana \"Honda Manufacturing of Indiana\") |\n| 7FC | [Rivian](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rivian \"Rivian\") truck |   |\n| 7GZ | [GMC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMC_\\(automobile\\) \"GMC (automobile)\") incomplete vehicles made by Navistar International |   |\n| 7G2 | [Tesla Cybertruck](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tesla_Cybertruck \"Tesla Cybertruck\") & [Tesla Semi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tesla_Semi \"Tesla Semi\") |   |\n| 7H4 | [Hino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hino_Motors#United_States \"Hino Motors\") truck |   |\n| 7JR | [Volvo Cars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Cars \"Volvo Cars\") car |   |\n| 7JZ | [Proterra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proterra_\\(bus_manufacturer\\) \"Proterra (bus manufacturer)\") From mid-2019 on |   |\n| 7KG | [Vanderhall Motor Works](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vanderhall_Motor_Works \"Vanderhall Motor Works\") |   |\n| 7MM | [Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\") SUV made by [MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda_Toyota_Manufacturing_USA \"Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA\") |   |\n| 7MU | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") SUV made by [MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda_Toyota_Manufacturing_USA \"Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA\") |   |\n| 7NA | [Navistar Defense](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International#Navistar_Defense_LLC_\\(2003%E2%80%93present\\) \"Navistar International\") |   |\n| 7NY | [Lordstown Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lordstown_Motors \"Lordstown Motors\") |   |\n| 7PD | [Rivian](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rivian \"Rivian\") SUV |   |\n| 7RZ | Electric Last Mile Solutions |   |\n| 7R4 | Icon Electric Vehicles |   |\n| 7SA | [Tesla](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tesla,_Inc \"Tesla, Inc\") SUV 2022+ |   |\n| 7SU | [Blue Arc](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Shyft_Group#Blue_Arc \"The Shyft Group\") electric trucks made by [The Shyft Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Shyft_Group \"The Shyft Group\") |   |\n| 7SV | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") SUV made by [TMMTX](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TMMTX \"TMMTX\") |   |\n| 7SX | [Global Electric Motorcars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Electric_Motorcars \"Global Electric Motorcars\") |   |\n| 7YA | [Hyundai Ioniq](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ioniq \"Ioniq\") SUV made by [HMGMA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Group_Metaplant_America \"Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America\") |   |\n| 7Z0 | [Zoox](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zoox_\\(company\\) \"Zoox (company)\") |   |\n| South America \\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=24 \"Edit section: South America\")\\] |   |   |\n| 8AC | Argentina | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") vans (for South America) |\n| 8AD | [Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peugeot \"Peugeot\") |   |\n| 8AE | [Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peugeot \"Peugeot\") van |   |\n| 8AF | [Ford Motor Argentina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Argentina \"Ford Motor Argentina\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 8AG | [General Motors de Argentina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_de_Argentina \"General Motors de Argentina\") Chevrolet |   |\n| 8AJ | [Toyota Argentina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota_Argentina \"Toyota Argentina\") |   |\n| 8AN | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") |   |\n| 8AP | [Fiat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiat \"Fiat\") |   |\n| 8AT | [Iveco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco \"Iveco\") |   |\n| 8AW | [Volkswagen Argentina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Argentina \"Volkswagen Argentina\") |   |\n| 8A1 | [Renault Argentina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Argentina \"Renault Argentina\") |   |\n| 8A3 | [Scania Argentina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scania_AB#Production_sites \"Scania AB\") |   |\n| 8BB | [Agrale Argentina S.A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agrale#Agrale_in_Argentina \"Agrale\") |   |\n| 8BC | [Citroën](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citro%C3%ABn \"Citroën\") |   |\n| 8BN | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") incomplete vehicle (North America) |   |\n| 8BR | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") \"bus\" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) |   |\n| 8BT | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) |   |\n| 8BU | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) |   |\n| 8CH | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") motorcycle |   |\n| 8C3 | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") car\/SUV |   |\n| 8F9 | Chile | [Reborn Electric Motors SPA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Reborn_Electric_Motors_SPA&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Reborn Electric Motors SPA (page does not exist)\") |\n| 8G1 | [Automotores Franco Chilena S.A](https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automotores_Franco_Chilena \"de:Automotores Franco Chilena\") [Renault](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault \"Renault\") |   |\n| 8GD | [Automotores Franco Chilena S.A](https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automotores_Franco_Chilena \"de:Automotores Franco Chilena\") [Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peugeot \"Peugeot\") |   |\n| 8GG | [General Motors Chile Ltda.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_de_Chile \"General Motors de Chile\") |   |\n| 8L4 | Ecuador | [Great Wall Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Wall_Motors \"Great Wall Motors\") made by Ciudad del Auto Ciauto Cia. Ltda. |\n| 8LB | [General Motors OBB](https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_OBB \"es:General Motors OBB\") |   |\n| 8LF | [Maresa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Maresa_\\(Ecuadorian_company\\)&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Maresa (Ecuadorian company) (page does not exist)\") ([Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\")) |   |\n| 8LG | [Aymesa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aymesa \"Aymesa\") ([Hyundai Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor \"Hyundai Motor\") & [Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kia \"Kia\")) |   |\n| 8XD | Venezuela | [Ford Motor Venezuela](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Valencia_Assembly \"Valencia Assembly\") |\n| 8XJ | [Mack de Venezuela C.A.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mack_Trucks \"Mack Trucks\") |   |\n| 8XV | [Iveco Venezuela C.A.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco \"Iveco\") |   |\n| 8Z1 | [General Motors Venezolana C.A.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_General_Motors_factories#Former_factories \"List of General Motors factories\") |   |\n| 829 | Bolivia | [Quantum Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quantum_Motors \"Quantum Motors\") |\n| 9AM | Brazil | Massari (?) |\n| 9BD | [Fiat Automóveis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiat_Autom%C3%B3veis \"Fiat Automóveis\") |   |\n| 9BF | [Ford Brasil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Brasil \"Ford Brasil\") |   |\n| 9BG | [General Motors do Brasil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_do_Brasil \"General Motors do Brasil\") Chevrolet |   |\n| 9BH | [Hyundai Motor Brasil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyundai_Motor_Brasil \"Hyundai Motor Brasil\") |   |\n| 9BM | [Mercedes-Benz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercedes-Benz \"Mercedes-Benz\") car & SUV & commercial truck |   |\n| 9BN | [Mafersa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mafersa \"Mafersa\") |   |\n| 9BR | [Toyota](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toyota \"Toyota\") |   |\n| 9BS | [Scania Brazil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scania_AB#Production_sites \"Scania AB\") |   |\n| 9BV | [Volvo Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks \"Volvo Trucks\") |   |\n| 9BW | [Volkswagen do Brasil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_do_Brasil \"Volkswagen do Brasil\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 9BY | [Agrale](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agrale \"Agrale\") S.A. |   |\n| 9C2 | [Honda Motorcycles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda_Motorcycles \"Honda Motorcycles\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 9C6 | [Yamaha Motor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yamaha_Motor \"Yamaha Motor\")[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) |   |\n| 9CD | [Suzuki (motorcycles)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki \"Suzuki\") assembled by J. Toledo Motos do Brasil |   |\n| 9DW | [Kenworth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenworth \"Kenworth\") & [Peterbilt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peterbilt \"Peterbilt\") trucks made by [Volkswagen do Brasil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_do_Brasil#Trucks_and_buses \"Volkswagen do Brasil\") |   |\n| 9EZ | [Homebuilt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Homebuilt_machines \"Homebuilt machines\") vehicles[\\[39\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-39) |   |\n| 903 | [Royal Enfield](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Enfield \"Royal Enfield\") assembled by Grupo Multi |   |\n| 92Z | [Great Wall Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Wall_Motors \"Great Wall Motors\") |   |\n| 932 | [Harley-Davidson](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harley-Davidson \"Harley-Davidson\") |   |\n| 935 | [Citroën](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citro%C3%ABn \"Citroën\") |   |\n| 936 | [Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peugeot \"Peugeot\") |   |\n| 937 | [Dodge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodge \"Dodge\") |   |\n| 93C | [General Motors do Brasil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_do_Brasil \"General Motors do Brasil\") Chevrolet SUV (Mexico) |   |\n| 93H | [Honda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honda \"Honda\") car\/SUV |   |\n| 93K | [Volvo Trucks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volvo_Trucks \"Volvo Trucks\") |   |\n| 93P | [Volare](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marcopolo_S.A.#Brand_names \"Marcopolo S.A.\") |   |\n| 93S | [Navistar International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International \"Navistar International\") |   |\n| 93U | [Audi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi \"Audi\") 1999–2006 |   |\n| 93V | [Navistar International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Navistar_International \"Navistar International\") |   |\n| 93W | [Fiat Ducato](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiat_Ducato#Second_generation_\\(1993\\) \"Fiat Ducato\") made by [Iveco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco \"Iveco\") 2000–2016 |   |\n| 93X | Souza Ramos – [Mitsubishi Motors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitsubishi_Motors \"Mitsubishi Motors\") \/ [Suzuki Jimny](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suzuki_Jimny#Third_generation_\\(1998\\) \"Suzuki Jimny\") |   |\n| 93Y | [Renault do Brasil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_do_Brasil \"Renault do Brasil\") |   |\n| 93Z | [Iveco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iveco \"Iveco\") |   |\n| 94D | [Nissan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nissan \"Nissan\") |   |\n| 94G | [Indabra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Indabra&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Indabra (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| 94M | HVR-[Busscar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Busscar \"Busscar\") |   |\n| 94N | [RWM Brazil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=RWM_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1 \"RWM Brazil (page does not exist)\") |   |\n| 94T | [Troller Veículos Especiais](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Troller_Ve%C3%ADculos_Especiais \"Troller Veículos Especiais\") |   |\n| 953 | [VW Truck & Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkswagen_Caminh%C3%B5es_e_%C3%94nibus \"Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus\") \/ [MAN Truck & Bus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus \"MAN Truck & Bus\") |   |\n| 95P | [CAOA \/ Hyundai](https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grupo_Caoa \"pt:Grupo Caoa\") & CAOA [Chery](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chery \"Chery\") |   |\n| 95V | [Dafra Motos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dafra_Motos \"Dafra Motos\") (motorscooters from SYM) & [Ducati](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ducati \"Ducati\"), [KTM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KTM \"KTM\"), [MV Agusta](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MV_Agusta \"MV Agusta\"), [BMW Motorrad](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW_Motorrad \"BMW Motorrad\"), [Royal Enfield](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Enfield \"Royal Enfield\") - assembled by Dafra |   |\n| 95Z | [Buell Motorcycle Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buell_Motorcycle_Company \"Buell Motorcycle Company\") assembled by [Harley-Davidson](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harley-Davidson \"Harley-Davidson\") Brazil |   |\n| 96P | [Kawasaki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawasaki_motorcycles \"Kawasaki motorcycles\") |   |\n| 97N | [Triumph Motorcycles Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triumph_Motorcycles_Ltd \"Triumph Motorcycles Ltd\") |   |\n| 988 | [Jeep](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeep \"Jeep\") and [Fiat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiat \"Fiat\") (made at the Goiana plant) |   |\n| 98M | [BMW](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW \"BMW\") car\/SUV |   |\n| 98R | [Chery](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chery \"Chery\") |   |\n| 99A | [Audi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audi \"Audi\") 2016- |   |\n| 99J | [Jaguar Land Rover](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaguar_Land_Rover#Operations \"Jaguar Land Rover\") |   |\n| 99K | [Haojue](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Haojue&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Haojue (page does not exist)\") & [Kymco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kymco \"Kymco\") assembled by JTZ Indústria e Comércio de Motos |   |\n| 99L | [BYD](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BYD_Auto \"BYD Auto\") |   |\n| 99Z | [BMW Motorrad](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BMW_Motorrad \"BMW Motorrad\") Motorcycle assembled by BMW 2017- |   |\n| 9FB | Colombia | [Sofasa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sofasa \"Sofasa\") ([Renault](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault \"Renault\")) |\n| 9FC | [Compañía Colombiana Automotriz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Colombiana_Automotriz \"Compañía Colombiana Automotriz\") S.A. ([Mazda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mazda \"Mazda\")) |   |\n| 9GA | [GM Colmotores](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GM_Colmotores \"GM Colmotores\") S.A. ([Chevrolet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet \"Chevrolet\")) |   |\n| 9UJ | Uruguay | [Chery](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chery \"Chery\") assembled by [Chery Socma S.A.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chery_Automobile#Uruguay \"Chery Automobile\") |\n| 9UK | [Lifan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lifan_Group \"Lifan Group\") |   |\n| 9UW | [Kia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kia \"Kia\") made by Nordex S.A. |   |\n| 9V7 | [Citroen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citroen \"Citroen\") made by Nordex S.A. |   |\n| 9V8 | [Peugeot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peugeot \"Peugeot\") made by Nordex S.A. |   |\n\n- [Builder's plate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Builder%27s_plate \"Builder's plate\")\n- [Danish bicycle VIN-system](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Danish_bicycle_VIN-system \"Danish bicycle VIN-system\")\n- [Engine number](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Engine_number \"Engine number\")\n- [Name plate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Name_plate \"Name plate\")\n- [RPO Code](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RPO_Code \"RPO Code\")\n- [Serial number](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serial_number \"Serial number\")\n- [VIN cloning](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VIN_cloning \"VIN cloning\")\n- [VIN etching](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VIN_etching \"VIN etching\")\n\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-ISO3779_1-0)**\n   [\"Vehicle Control by VIN Code\"](https:\/\/vinspy.eu\/vin-number-check\/). [ISO 3779](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISO_3779 \"ISO 3779\"). Retrieved 2021-10-12.\n2. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-nhtsa1_2-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-nhtsa1_2-1)\n   [\"Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs)\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161218160713\/https:\/\/one.nhtsa.gov\/Vehicle-Safety\/Vehicle%E2%80%93Related-Theft\/Vehicle-Identification-Numbers-\\(VINs\\)). US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Archived from [the original](https:\/\/one.nhtsa.gov\/Vehicle-Safety\/Vehicle%E2%80%93Related-Theft\/Vehicle-Identification-Numbers-\\(VINs\\)) on 2016-12-18. Retrieved 2021-02-10.\n3. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-3)**\n   [\"Effective Date - Motor Vehicle Identification Numbers\"](https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/archives\/jm\/criminal-resource-manual-1374-effective-date-motor-vehicle-identification-numbers). US: Department of Justice. 2015-02-19. CRM 1374.\n4. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-4)**\n   [\"VIN number in autoDNA - what does it mean?\"](https:\/\/www.autodna.com\/vin-number). *autoDNA*. Poland. Retrieved 2022-09-08.\n5. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-5)**\n   [\"eCFR – Code of Federal Regulations – Title 49: Transportation – Part 565—Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Requirements\"](https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=18b4d0415b77325b50963d4312e0a382&mc=true&node=pt49.6.565&rgn=div5). US: www.ecfr.gov. Retrieved 2013-04-09.\n6. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-6)**\n   [\"Vehicle Standard (Australian Design Rule 61\/02 – Vehicle Marking) 2005\"](http:\/\/www.comlaw.gov.au\/ComLaw\/Legislation\/LegislativeInstrument1.nsf\/asmade\/bytitle\/AB342EFD35B8719ECA2570CF007BE90F?OpenDocument). Australia: Federal Register of Legislation. F2005L03994. Retrieved 2010-09-27.\n7. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-7)** ISO 3779:2009 Road vehicles—Vehicle identification number (VIN)—Content and structure\n8. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-8)** ISO 3780:2009 Road vehicles—World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code\n9. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-9)**\n   [\"United States Federal VIN Requirements (Title 49, Chapter V, Part 565)\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100527210905\/http:\/\/www.access.gpo.gov\/nara\/cfr\/waisidx_05\/49cfr565_05.html). Access.gpo.gov. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.access.gpo.gov\/nara\/cfr\/waisidx_05\/49cfr565_05.html) on 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2010-09-27.\n10. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-eudir76114_10-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-eudir76114_10-1)\n    [\"Directive 76\/114\/EEC – Automotive – Enterprise and Industry\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130930220154\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/enterprise\/sectors\/automotive\/documents\/directives\/directive-76-114-eec_en.htm). European Commission. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/enterprise\/sectors\/automotive\/documents\/directives\/directive-76-114-eec_en.htm) on 2013-09-30. Retrieved 2013-07-08.\n11. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-ISO3780_11-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-ISO3780_11-1)\n    [\"ISO 3780:2009 Road vehicles – World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code\"](https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/45844.html). [ISO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISO \"ISO\"). 2009-10-05. Retrieved 2010-09-27.\n12. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-12)**\n    [\"WMI Country Code Distribution\"](https:\/\/standards.iso.org\/iso\/3780\/ed-4\/en\/Current%20WMI%20World%20Codes%20chart%204.13.21.pdf) (PDF). ISO. 2025-04-13. Retrieved 2025-04-11.\n13. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-13)**\n    [\"49 CFR § 565.15 – Content requirements\"](https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/cfr\/text\/49\/565.15). *[Legal Information Institute](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Legal_Information_Institute \"Legal Information Institute\")*. US: Cornell University. Retrieved 2021-06-04.\n14. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-14)**\n    Miller, Tim (2019-04-27). [\"VIN Numbers: What Are They And What Do They Tell You?\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200930182319\/https:\/\/garatos.com\/what-do-vin-numbers-tell-you\/). *Garatos*. Archived from the original on 2020-09-30. Retrieved 2020-09-13.\n15. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-15)**\n    Miller, Tim (2021-10-16). [\"On-Board Diagnostics: From The History To Its Practical Applications In Our Life\"](https:\/\/www.obdadvisor.com\/on-board-diagnostics\/). *OBD Advisor*. Retrieved 2021-11-23.\n16. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-16)**\n    Pocket-lint (2021-06-10). [\"10 of the best VIN decoders to lookup VIN numbers for free\"](https:\/\/www.pocket-lint.com\/apps\/news\/157262-best-vin-decoder). *www.pocket-lint.com*. Retrieved 2021-11-23.\n17. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-17)**\n    [\"World Manufacturer Identifier J1044\\_202403\"](https:\/\/www.sae.org\/standards\/content\/j1044_202403\/). *SAE*. 2024-03-18.\n18. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-2) [***d***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-3) [***e***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-4) [***f***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-5) [***g***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-6) [***h***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-7) [***i***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-8) [***j***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-9) [***k***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-10) [***l***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-11) [***m***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-12) [***n***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-13) [***o***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-14) [***p***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-15) [***q***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-16) [***r***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-17) [***s***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-18) [***t***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-19) [***u***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-20) [***v***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-21) [***w***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-22) [***x***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-23) [***y***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-24) [***z***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-25) [***aa***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-26) [***ab***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-27) [***ac***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-28) [***ad***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-29) [***ae***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-30) [***af***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-31) [***ag***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-32) [***ah***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-33) [***ai***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-34) [***aj***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-35) [***ak***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-36) [***al***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-37) [***am***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-38) [***an***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-39) [***ao***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-40) [***ap***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-41) [***aq***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-42) [***ar***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-43) [***as***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-44) [***at***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-45) [***au***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-46) 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[***du***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-124) [***dv***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-125) [***dw***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-126) [***dx***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-127) [***dy***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-128) [***dz***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-129) [***ea***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-130) [***eb***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-131) [***ec***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-132) [***ed***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-133)\n    [\"List of manufacturers of motor vehicles and their trailers – numerical – SV 3.2\"](https:\/\/www.kba.de\/SharedDocs\/Downloads\/EN\/SV\/sv32_pdf_en.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3) (PDF). Germany: Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt. 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2019-01-08.\n19. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-19)**\n    [*ECO Sticker*](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211016002955\/http:\/\/www.car.go.th\/api\/render\/tagImageEcoA4grayCT\/cc4463140bb246a89a2c4daefcd5e75e). *car.go.th*. 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KOENIGSEGG\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170504100123\/ftp:\/\/ftp.nhtsa.dot.gov\/MfrMail\/ORG6062.pdf) (PDF). US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2008-03-14. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/ftp.nhtsa.dot.gov\/mfrmail\/ORG6062.pdf) (PDF) on 2017-05-04. Retrieved 2019-03-13.\n33. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-33)**\n    [\"Jakob Mining Vehicles\"](http:\/\/mining-jakob.de\/). Germany.\n34. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-34)**\n    [\"Modern Vespa : VIN Decoding\"](http:\/\/modernvespa.com\/forum\/wiki-vin-decoding). *modernvespa.com*. Retrieved 2019-10-08.\n35. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-GM_2016_35-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-GM_2016_35-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-GM_2016_35-2)\n    [\"Revision to General Motors' Vehicle Identification Number decoding for 2016 Model Year\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170503215201\/ftp:\/\/ftp.nhtsa.dot.gov\/MfrMail\/ORG10560.pdf) (PDF). US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2015-01-12. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/ftp.nhtsa.dot.gov\/mfrmail\/ORG10560.pdf) (PDF) on 2017-05-03. Retrieved 2019-03-13.\n36. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-36)**\n    Aptera Owners' Club (2026-01-31). [*Assembly line tour with Chris M - Aptera Factory Tour Jan 2026*](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wY3Vi4uV7zE). Retrieved 2026-02-01 – via YouTube.\n37. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-37)**\n    [\"FCAI supplementary submission to the Motor Vehicle Standards Act Review\"](https:\/\/www.fcai.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/fcai_supplementary_submission_to_the_motor_vehicle_standards_act_review_-_25_jun.pdf) (PDF). Australia: Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries. 2015-06-25. p. 8. Retrieved 2025-08-30.\n38. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-38)**\n    [\"Vehicle Identification Numbers\"](https:\/\/infrastructure.gov.au\/vehicles\/imports\/vins.aspx). *NEVDIS*. Australia. 2022-06-10. Retrieved 2025-08-30.\n39. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-39)**\n    [\"Resolução Nº 699, de 10 de Outubro de 2017\"](https:\/\/www.gov.br\/transportes\/pt-br\/assuntos\/transito\/conteudo-contran\/resolucoes\/resolucao6992017.pdf) \\[Resolution No. 699, of 10 October 2017\\] (PDF). Brazil: Nation Transit Council (CONTRAN). 2017.\n\n[![Wikibooks logo](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Wikibooks-logo.svg\/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg)\n\n- [ISO 3779:2009](https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/52200.html)\n- [FMVSS 115, Part 565](https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=18b4d0415b77325b50963d4312e0a382&mc=true&node=pt49.6.565&rgn=div5)\n- [VIN Decoder](https:\/\/vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov\/decoder\/) by [NHTSA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration \"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration\")","meta_canonical":null}

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URL	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number
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Boilerpipe Text	"VIN" redirects here. For other uses, see Vin . VIN on a Chinese moped VIN on a 1996 Porsche 911 GT2 (993) VIN visible in the windscreen VIN recorded on a Chinese vehicle licence A vehicle identification number ( VIN ; also called a chassis number or frame number ) is a unique code, including a serial number , used by the automotive industry to identify individual motor vehicles , towed vehicles , motorcycles , scooters and mopeds , as defined by the International Organization for Standardization in ISO 3779 (content and structure) and ISO 4030 (location and attachment). [ 1 ] There are vehicle history services in several countries that help potential car owners use VINs to find vehicles that are defective or have been written off . VINs were first used in 1954 in the United States. [ 2 ] From 1954 to 1965, there was no accepted standard for these numbers, so different manufacturers and even divisions within a manufacturer used different formats. Many were little more than a serial number. Starting in January 1966 the US government mandated that a 13-character VIN be used. This specification was phased in over several years. US manufacturers used them starting in January 1966—by January 1, 1969, all cars sold in the US were required to have the 13 character VIN. [ clarification needed ] The 1966 US specification only stated that the year of manufacture, engine type, and a six digit unique number (with that being the last six characters) were required—the individual manufacturers could use the remaining five spaces for whatever they liked. [ 3 ] This was not much better than what was in use by some US manufacturers before 1966. In 1981, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the United States standardized the format. [ 2 ] It required all on-road vehicles sold to contain a 17-character VIN, which does not include the letters O (o), I (i), and Q (q) (to avoid confusion with numerals 0, 1, and 9). This was largely based on the ISO 3779 standard, but is more stringent. After the introduction of the ISO standard, the manufacturers which produced vehicles for the American market very quickly adjusted to this standard. ISO introduced recommendations for applying the VIN standard and its structure, and the VIN was also used in Europe. However, the sets of information contained in it were introduced gradually. For example, Volkswagen started to encode bigger chunks of information during 1995–1997, and the control digit during 2009–2015 for selected models from the group. The VIN control digit is also used, although not in all brand-models. In the European vehicles, it can be found e.g. in Audi A1. [ 4 ] There are at least four competing standards used to calculate the VIN. FMVSS 115, Part 565: Used in United States and Canada [ 5 ] ISO 3779: Used in Europe and many other parts of the world SAE J853: Very similar to the ISO standard ADR 61/2 used in Australia, referring to ISO 3779 and 3780 [ 6 ] Modern VINs are based on two related standards, originally issued by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1979 and 1980: ISO 3779 [ 7 ] and ISO 3780, [ 8 ] respectively. Compatible but different implementations of these ISO standards have been adopted by the European Union and the United States. [ 9 ] The VIN consists of 17 characters, and only uses capital letters (excluding I, O and Q) and digits (0-9). It comprises the following sections: Standard 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 ISO 3779 World manufacturer identifier Vehicle descriptor section Vehicle identifier section European Union [ 10 ] more than 500 vehicles/year World manufacturer identifier Indication of " the general characteristics of the vehicle " Indication that provides " clear identification of a particular vehicle " European Union [ 10 ] 500 or fewer vehicles/year World manufacturer identifier 9 Indication of " the general characteristics of the vehicle " Manufacturer identifier Indication that provides " clear identification of a particular vehicle " North America more than 2,000 vehicles/year World manufacturer identifier Vehicle attributes Check digit Model year Plant code Sequential number North America 2,000 or fewer vehicles/year World manufacturer identifier 9 Vehicle attributes Check digit Model year Plant code Manufacturer identifier Sequential number VIN in a GM-T-Platform body next to a passenger seat World manufacturer identifier [ edit ] The first three characters uniquely identify the manufacturer of the vehicle using the world manufacturer identifier or WMI code. A manufacturer who builds fewer than 1,000 vehicles per year uses a 9 as the third digit, and the 12th, 13th and 14th position of the VIN for a second part of the identification. Some manufacturers use the third character as a code for a vehicle category (e.g., bus or truck), a division within a manufacturer, or both. For example, within 1G (assigned to General Motors in the United States), 1G1 represents Chevrolet passenger cars; 1G2 , Pontiac passenger cars; and 1GC , Chevrolet trucks . The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) in the US assigns WMIs to countries and manufacturers. [ 11 ] The first character of the WMI is typically the region in which the manufacturer is located. In practice, each is assigned to a country of manufacture, although in Europe the country where the continental headquarters is located can assign the WMI to all vehicles produced in that region. (Example: When Adam Opel AG was still with General Motors, Opel/Vauxhall cars designed in that era used to carry a "German" WMI (e.g. W0L, W0V), because Adam Opel AG was based in Rüsselsheim, Germany, no matter if vehicles were produced in Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom, Poland or South Korea. When Opel changed hands and became part of PSA, this changed for newer models, which obtained "French" WMIs.) Company mergers and acquisitions can lead to seemingly confusing allocations. For instance, Stellantis, the result of the merger of PSA (France) and FCA (Italy), is technically a Dutch corporation headquartered in Amsterdam. VINs of European-made vehicles or their brands, though, still carry WMIs from France and Italy. Additionally, it may not be immediately obvious what particular local subsidiary of the corporation manages type approvals of vehicles and application for WMIs, since this does not necessarily depend on the perceived country association of the respective brand. For example, in at least one case, a model that was newly released years after the merger by an Italian brand (ex-FCA) carries VINs with new French WMIs (the 2024 Lancia Ypsilon – incidentally manufactured in Spain). It is to be expected that assignment policies of this kind, often for unpublished reasons, can be found at other manufacturers as well. In the notation below, assume that letters precede numbers and that zero is the last number. For example, 8X–82 denotes the range 8X, 8Y, 8Z, 81, 82, excluding 80. [ 11 ] Country or region codes [ edit ] As of April 2019 , ISO specifies the following codes per country: [ 12 ] A–C = Africa H–R = Asia E, S–Z = Europe 1–5, 7 = North America 6 = Oceania 8–9 = South America AA-AH South Africa AJ-AK Côte d'Ivoire AL-AM Lesotho AN-AP Botswana AR-AS Namibia AT-AU Madagascar AV-AW Mauritius AX-AY Tunisia AZ-A1 Cyprus A2-A3 Zimbabwe A4-A5 Mozambique BA-BB Angola BC Ethiopia BF-BG Kenya BH Rwanda BL Nigeria BR Algeria BT Swaziland BU Uganda B3-B4 Libya CA-CB Egypt CF-CG Morocco CL-CM Zambia H China J Japan KF-KH Israel KL-KR South Korea KS-KT Jordan K1-K3 South Korea K5 Kyrgyzstan L China MA-ME India MF-MK Indonesia ML-MR Thailand MS Myanmar MU Mongolia MX Kazakhstan MY-M0 India NA-NE Iran NF-NG Pakistan NJ Iraq NL-NR Turkey NS-NT Uzbekistan NV Azerbaijan NX Tajikistan NY Armenia N1-N5 Iran N7-N8 Turkey PA-PC Philippines PF-PG Singapore PL-PR Malaysia PS-PT Bangladesh PV Cambodia P5-P0 India RA-RB United Arab Emirates RF-RK Taiwan RL-RN Vietnam RP Laos RS-RT Saudi Arabia R1-R7 Hong Kong E Russia SA-SM United Kingdom SN-ST Germany (former East Germany) SU-SZ Poland S1-S2 Latvia S3 Georgia S4 Iceland TA-TH Switzerland TJ-TP Czech Republic TR-TV Hungary TW-T2 Portugal T3-T5 Serbia T6 Andorra T7-T8 Netherlands UA-UC Spain UH-UM Denmark UN-UR Ireland UU-UX Romania U1-U2 North Macedonia U5-U7 Slovakia U8-U0 Bosnia and Herzegovina VA-VE Austria VF-VR France VS-VW Spain VX-V2 France V3-V5 Croatia V6-V8 Estonia W Germany (former West Germany) XA-XC Bulgaria XD-XE Russia XF-XH Greece XJ-XK Russia XL-XR Netherlands XS-XW Russia (former USSR) XX-XY Luxembourg XZ-X1 Russia YA-YE Belgium YF-YK Finland YN Malta YS-YW Sweden YX-Y2 Norway Y3-Y5 Belarus Y6-Y9 Ukraine ZA-ZU Italy ZX-ZZ Slovenia Z1 San Marino Z3-Z5 Lithuania Z6-Z0 Russia 1 United States 2 Canada 3A-3X Mexico 34 Nicaragua 35 Dominican Republic 36 Honduras 37 Panama 38-39 Puerto Rico 4 United States 5 United States 7 United States 6 Australia 6Y-61 New Zealand 8A-8E Argentina 8F-8G Chile 8L-8N Ecuador 8S-8W Peru 8X-8Z Venezuela 82 Bolivia 84 Costa Rica 9A-9E Brazil 9F-9G Colombia 9S-9V Uruguay 91–90 Brazil Vehicle descriptor section [ edit ] The fourth to ninth positions in the VIN are the vehicle descriptor section or VDS. This is used, according to local regulations, to identify the vehicle type, and may include information on the automobile platform used, the model, and the body style . Each manufacturer has a unique system for using this field. Most manufacturers since the 1980s have used the eighth digit to identify the engine type whenever there is more than one engine choice for the vehicle. Example: for the 2007 Chevrolet Corvette ( C6 Vette ), U is for a 6.0-liter V8 engine , and E is for a 7.0-liter V8. North American check digits [ edit ] One element that is inconsistent is the use of position nine as a check digit , compulsory for vehicles in North America and China, but not Europe. Vehicle identifier section [ edit ] The 10th to 17th positions are used as the vehicle identifier section or VIS. This is used by the manufacturer to identify the individual vehicle in question. This may include information on options installed or engine and transmission choices, but often is a simple sequential number. Model year encoding [ edit ] The North American implementation of the VIS uses the 10th digit to encode the model year of the vehicle. Besides the three letters that are not allowed in the VIN itself (I, O and Q), the letters U and Z and the digit 0 are not used for the model year code. Outside of North America the 10th digit is usually 0. The year 1980 was encoded by some manufacturers, especially General Motors and Chrysler , as "A" (since the 17-digit VIN was not mandatory until 1981, and the "A" or zero was in the manufacturer's pre-1981 placement in the VIN), yet Ford and AMC still used a zero for 1980. Subsequent years increment through the allowed letters, so that "Y" represents the year 2000. 2001 to 2009 are encoded as the digits 1 to 9, and subsequent years are encoded as "A", "B", "C", etc. Code Year Code Year Code Year Code Year Code Year Code Year A 1980 L 1990 Y 2000 A 2010 L 2020 Y 2030 B 1981 M 1991 1 2001 B 2011 M 2021 1 2031 C 1982 N 1992 2 2002 C 2012 N 2022 2 2032 D 1983 P 1993 3 2003 D 2013 P 2023 3 2033 E 1984 R 1994 4 2004 E 2014 R 2024 4 2034 F 1985 S 1995 5 2005 F 2015 S 2025 5 2035 G 1986 T 1996 6 2006 G 2016 T 2026 6 2036 H 1987 V 1997 7 2007 H 2017 V 2027 7 2037 J 1988 W 1998 8 2008 J 2018 W 2028 8 2038 K 1989 X 1999 9 2009 K 2019 X 2029 9 2039 On April 30, 2008, the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration adopted a final rule amending 49 CFR Part 565, "so that the current 17 character vehicle identification number (VIN) system, which has been in place for almost 30 years, can continue in use for at least another 30 years", in the process making several changes to the VIN requirements applicable to all motor vehicles manufactured for sale in the United States. There were three notable changes to the VIN structure that affect VIN deciphering systems: The make may only be identified after looking at positions one through three and another position, as determined by the manufacturer in the second section or fourth to eighth segment of the VIN. In order to identify the exact year in passenger cars and multipurpose passenger vehicles with a GVWR of 10,000 or less, one must read position 7 as well as position 10. For passenger cars, and for multipurpose passenger vehicles and trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 lb (4,500 kg) or less, if position seven is numeric, the model year in position 10 of the VIN refers to a year in the range 1980–2009. [ 13 ] [ citation needed ] If position seven is alphabetic, the model year in position 10 of VIN refers to a year in the range 2010–2039. The model year for vehicles with a GVWR greater than 10,000 lb (4,500 kg), as well as buses, motorcycles, trailers and low-speed vehicles, may no longer be identified within a 30-year range. VIN characters 1–8 and 10 that were assigned from 1980 to 2009 can be repeated beginning with the 2010 model year. Compulsory in North America and China is the use of the 11th character to identify the assembly plant at which the vehicle was built. Each manufacturer has its own set of plant codes. In the United States and China, the 12th to 17th digits are the vehicle's serial or production number. This is unique to each vehicle, and every manufacturer uses its own sequence. Check-digit calculation [ edit ] A check-digit validation is used for all road vehicles sold in the United States and Canada. When trying to validate a VIN with a check digit , first either (a) remove the check digit for the purpose of calculation or (b) use a weight of zero (see below ) to cancel it out. The original value of the check digit is then compared with the calculated value. If the calculated value is 0–9, the check digit must match the calculated value. If the calculated value is 10, the check digit must be X. If the two values do not match (and there was no error in the calculation), then there is a mistake in the VIN. However, a match does not prove the VIN is correct, because there is still a 1/11 chance that any two distinct VINs have a matching check digit: for example, the valid VINs 5GZCZ43D13S812715 (correct with leading five) and SGZCZ43D13S812715 (incorrect with leading character "S"). The VINs in the Porsche image, WP0ZZZ99ZTS392124 , and the GM-T body image, KLATF08Y1VB363636 , do not pass the North American check-digit verification. Transliterating the numbers [ edit ] Transliteration consists of removing all of the letters, and replacing them with their appropriate numerical counterparts. These numerical alternatives (based on IBM's EBCDIC ) are in the following chart. I , O , and Q are not allowed in a valid VIN. Numerical digits use their own values. Transliteration key: values for VIN decoding A : 1 B : 2 C : 3 D : 4 E : 5 F : 6 G : 7 H : 8 N/a J : 1 K : 2 L : 3 M : 4 N : 5 N/a P : 7 N/a R : 9 N/a S : 2 T : 3 U : 4 V : 5 W : 6 X : 7 Y : 8 Z : 9 S is 2, and not 1. There is no left-alignment linearity. Weights used in calculation [ edit ] The following is the weight factor for each position in the VIN. The 9th position is that of the check digit. It has been substituted with a 0, which will cancel it out in the multiplication step. Weight factor table Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Weight 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Consider the hypothetical VIN 1M8GDM9A_KP042788 , where the underscore will be the check digit. VIN 1 M 8 G D M 9 A K P 0 4 2 7 8 8 Value 1 4 8 7 4 4 9 1 0 2 7 0 4 2 7 8 8 Weight 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Products 8 28 48 35 16 12 18 10 0 18 56 0 24 10 28 24 16 The VIN's value is calculated from the above transliteration table. This number is used in the rest of the calculation. Copy the weights from the weight factor row above. The products row is the result of the multiplication of the columns in the Value and Weight rows. The products (8, 28, 48, 35 ... 24, 16) are all added together to yield a sum, 351 . Find the remainder after dividing by 11 351 MOD 11 = 10 351 ÷ 11 = 31 10 ⁄ 11 The remainder is the check digit. If the remainder is 10, the check digit is X. In this example, the remainder is 10, so the check digit is transliterated as X . With a check digit of X , the VIN 1M8GDM9A_KP042788 is written 1M8GDM9A X KP042788 . A VIN with straight-ones (seventeen consecutive 1 s) has the nice feature that its check digit 1 matches the calculated value 1 . This is because a value of one multiplied by 89 (sum of weights) is 89, and 89 divided by 11 is 8 with remainder 1 ⁄ 11 ; thus 1 is the check digit. This is a way to test a VIN-check algorithm. The VIN is marked in multiple locations: normally in the lower corner of the windscreen on the driver's side, under the bonnet next to the latch, at the front end of the vehicle frame, and inside the door pillar on the driver's side. [ 14 ] On newer vehicles VINs may be optically read with barcode scanners or digital cameras, or digitally read via OBD-II . [ 15 ] There are smartphone applications that can pass the VIN to websites to decode the VIN. [ 16 ] The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) assigns the WMI [ 17 ] (world manufacturer identifier) to countries and manufacturers. The following list shows a selection of world manufacturer codes. WMI Country Manufacturer Africa [ edit ] AAA South Africa Audi South Africa made by Volkswagen of South Africa AAK FAW Vehicle Manufacturers SA (PTY) Ltd. AAM MAN Automotive (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd. includes VW Truck & Bus AAV Volkswagen of South Africa [ 18 ] ABJ Mitsubishi Colt & Triton pickups made by Mercedes-Benz South Africa 1994–2011 ABJ Mitsubishi Fuso made by Daimler Trucks & Buses Southern Africa ABM BMW Southern Africa ACV Isuzu Motors South Africa 2018- AC5 Hyundai Automotive South Africa (cars) ADD UD Trucks Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd ADM General Motors South Africa includes Isuzu through 2018 ADN Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd ADR Renault Sandero made by Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd ADX Tata Automobile Corporation (SA) Ltd. AFA Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa & Samcor AFB Mazda BT-50 made by Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa AHH Hino South Africa AHM Honda Ballade made by Mercedes-Benz South Africa 1982–2000 AHT Toyota South Africa Motors [ 18 ] BAB BMW cars 1986-2019 BF9 Kenya KIBO Motorcycles CL9 Tunisia Wallyscar CAG CAH Egypt MAC for Mobility Manufacturing (Mansour Automotive Group) DA1 DA4 Arab American Vehicles DAA Fiat Auto Egypt Industrial Co DAB BMW Egypt SKD DF9 Morocco Laraki GA1 Madagascar Renault / SOMACOA - Société Malgache de Construction Automobile Asia [ edit ] J81 Japan Chevrolet / Geo car made by Isuzu J87 Pontiac / Asüna car made by Isuzu for GM Canada J8B J8C Chevrolet commercial trucks made by Isuzu J8D J8T GMC commercial trucks made by Isuzu J8Z Chevrolet pickup truck made by Isuzu JA3 Mitsubishi car JA4 Mitsubishi MPV/SUV JA7 Mitsubishi truck JAA Isuzu truck JAB Isuzu car JAC Isuzu SUV JAE Acura SLX made by Isuzu JAL Isuzu commercial trucks & Chevrolet commercial trucks made by Isuzu 2016+ & Hino S-series truck made by Isuzu JAM Isuzu commercial trucks JB3 Dodge car made by Mitsubishi Motors JB4 Dodge MPV/SUV made by Mitsubishi Motors JB7 Dodge truck made by Mitsubishi Motors JC0 Ford brand cars made by Mazda JC1 Fiat 124 Spider made by Mazda JC2 Ford Courier made by Mazda JD1 Daihatsu car JD2 Daihatsu SUV JD4 Daihatsu truck JDA Daihatsu JE3 Eagle car made by Mitsubishi Motors JE4 Mitsubishi JF1 Subaru – Fuji Heavy Industries car JF2 Subaru – Fuji Heavy Industries SUV JF3 Subaru – Fuji Heavy Industries truck JF4 Saab 9-2X made by Subaru JG1 Chevrolet/Geo car made by Suzuki JG7 Pontiac/Asuna car made by Suzuki for GM Canada JGC Chevrolet/Geo SUV made by Suzuki JGT GMC SUV made by Suzuki for GM Canada JH2 Honda motorcycle/ATV JH3 Honda ATV JH4 Acura car JHA JHB Hino JHD JHF JHH Hino JHL Honda MPV/SUV [ 18 ] JHM Honda car [ 18 ] JJ3 Chrysler car made by Mitsubishi Motors JK8 Suzuki QUV620F UTV made by Kawasaki JKA JKB Kawasaki JKS Suzuki Marauder 1600/Boulevard M95 motorcycle made by Kawasaki JL5 JL6 Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp JLF Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp JLS Sterling Trucks 360 made by Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp JM0 Mazda for Oceania export JM1 Mazda car JM2 Mazda truck JM3 Mazda MPV/SUV JM6 Mazda [ 18 ] JM7 Mazda JMA JMB Mitsubishi [ 18 ] JMF Mitsubishi JMY Mitsubishi JMZ Mazda for Europe export JN Nissan [ 18 ] JN1 Nissan car & Infiniti car JN3 Nissan incomplete vehicle JN6 Nissan truck JN8 Nissan MPV/SUV & Infiniti SUV JNA Nissan Diesel / UD Trucks incomplete vehicle JNC Nissan Diesel / UD Trucks JNE Nissan Diesel / UD Trucks truck JNK Infiniti car JNR Infiniti SUV JNX Infiniti incomplete vehicle JP3 Plymouth car made by Mitsubishi Motors JP4 Plymouth MPV/SUV made by Mitsubishi Motors JP7 Plymouth truck made by Mitsubishi Motors JPC Nissan Diesel / UD Trucks JR2 Isuzu Oasis made by Honda JS Suzuki [ 18 ] JS1 Suzuki motorcycle & Kawasaki KLX400S/KLX400SR motorcycle made by Suzuki JS2 Suzuki car JS3 Suzuki SUV JSA Kawasaki KFX400 ATV made by Suzuki JSK Kawasaki KLX125/KLX125L motorcycle made by Suzuki JSL Kawasaki KFX400 ATV made by Suzuki JT Toyota [ 18 ] JT2 Toyota car JT3 Toyota MPV/SUV JT4 Toyota truck JT5 Toyota incomplete vehicle JT6 Lexus SUV JT8 Lexus car JTD Toyota car JTE Toyota MPV/SUV JTF Toyota van/truck JTG Toyota MPV/bus JTH Lexus car JTJ Lexus SUV JTK Toyota car JTL Toyota SUV JTM Toyota SUV JTN Toyota car JW6 Mitsubishi FUSO division of Mitsubishi Motors (through mid 2003) JY Yamaha Motor [ 18 ] JY3 Yamaha Motor 3-wheel ATV JY4 Yamaha Motor 4-wheel ATV JYA Yamaha Motor motorcycles JYE Yamaha Motor snowmobile KAL Sri Lanka Lanka Ashok Leyland KAA RS Automotive KA1 KEWR Technologies KF3 Israel Merkavim KF6 Automotive Industries, Ltd. KF9 004 Tomcar KLA South Korea Daewoo / GM Korea [ 18 ] KLT KLU Tata Daewoo KL1 GM Daewoo / GM Korea Chevrolet car KL2 Daewoo / GM Daewoo Pontiac KL3 GM Daewoo / GM Korea Holden KL4 GM Korea Buick KL5 GM Daewoo Suzuki KL6 GM Daewoo GMC KL7 Daewoo GM Canada brands: Passport, Asuna (Pre-2000) KL7 GM Daewoo / GM Korea Chevrolet MPV/SUV (Post-2000) KL8 GM Daewoo / GM Korea Chevrolet car (Spark) KMA Asia Motors KME Hyundai commercial truck KMF Hyundai van & commercial truck & Bering Truck KMH Hyundai car [ 18 ] KMJ Hyundai bus & minibus KMT Genesis Motor car KMU Genesis Motor SUV KMY Daelim Motor Company, Ltd / DNA Motors Co., Ltd. KM4 Hyosung Motors/S&T Motors/KR Motors KM8 Hyundai SUV KNA KNC KNE Kia car [ 18 ] KND Kia SUV/MPV & Hyundai Entourage KNG Kia Granbird KNJ Ford Festiva & Aspire KNM Renault Samsung Motors & Nissan Rogue made by Renault Samsung Motors KPA KG Mobility pickup KPB KG Mobility car KM9 Edison Motors/ KG Mobility Commercial Buses KPH Mitsubishi Precis KPT KG Mobility SUV/MPV [ 18 ] L1C China Hubei Huawei Special-Purpose Automobile L2C Chery Jaguar Land Rover L5Y Znen Taizhou Zhongneng Motorcycle Co. Ltd. L6T Geely L8A Jinhua Youngman Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. L8Y Zhejiang Jonway Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. L9N Zhejiang Taotao Vehicles Co., Ltd. LA6 King Long LA9 LC0 BYD Auto LAL Sundiro Honda Motorcycle Co., Ltd. LB1 Fujian Benz LB2 Geely motorcycle LB3 Geely LBB Qianjiang Motorcycle & Benelli LBE Beijing Hyundai /Hyundai Sonata Taxi (DT23 for South Korean Market) LBP Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motor Co. Ltd. LBV BMW Brilliance LC0 BYD Auto Industry Co. Ltd. LC2 Changzhou Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd. LC6 Changzhou Haojue Suzuki Motorcycle Co. Ltd. LCE CF Moto by Chunfeng Holding Group Hangzhou Motorcycles Manufacturing Co., Ltd. LCR Gonow LDC Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën LDK FAW Bus (Dalian) Co., Ltd. LDN Soueast LDY Zhongtong Bus LE4 Beijing Benz & Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co., Ltd. LEF JMC LET Jiangxi Isuzu LF3 Lifan motorcycle LFB FAW Jilin LFM FAW Toyota LFN FAW Bus (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. LFP FAW Car LFV FAW-Volkswagen LGA Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. trucks LGB Dongfeng Nissan LGC Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. buses LGG Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor LGJ Dongfeng Fengshen (Aeolus) LGL Guilin Daewoo LGW Great Wall ( Haval ) LGX BYD Auto LGZ Guangzhou Denway Bus LH1 FAW Haima LHG Guangzhou Honda LJ1 JAC LJ8 Zotye Auto LJC Jincheng Corporation LJD Dongfeng Yueda Kia LJN Zhengzhou Nissan LJS Yaxing Coach LJU Shanghai Maple Automobile & Kandi LJV Sinotruk Chengdu Wangpai Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. LJX JMC Ford LKC Changhe LKG Youngman Lotus Automobile Co., Ltd. LKL Higer Bus LKT Yunnan Lifan Junma Vehicle Co., Ltd. commercial vehicles LL3 Xiamen Golden Dragon Bus Co. Ltd LL6 GAC Mitsubishi LL8 Jiangsu Linhai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. LLC Loncin Holdings LLN Qoros LLV Lifan LM6 SWM (automobiles) LMG GAC Trumpchi LNB BAIC Motor LNP NAC MG UK Limited & Nanjing Fiat Automobile LNY Yuejin LPA Changan PSA (DS Automobiles) LPE BYD Auto LPS Polestar LRB SAIC General Motors Buick LRD Beijing Foton Daimler Automotive Co., Ltd. Auman trucks LRE SAIC General Motors Cadillac LRW Tesla LS5 Changan Automobile & Changan Suzuki LS7 JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle LSF SAIC Maxus & Shanghai Sunwin Bus Corporation LSG SAIC General Motors Chevrolet LSH SAIC Maxus LSJ SAIC MG & SAIC Roewe LSK SAIC Maxus LSV SAIC Volkswagen LSY Brilliance & Jinbei GM LTA ZX Auto LTN Soueast built Chrysler & Dodge vehicles LTV FAW Toyota (Tianjin) LUC Honda Automobile (China) LUD Dongfeng Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd LUX Dongfeng Yulon Motor Co. Ltd LVA LVB LVC Foton Motor LVF Changhe Suzuki LVG GAC Toyota LVH Dongfeng Honda LVM Chery Commercial Vehicle LVR Changan Mazda LVS Changan Ford & Changan Ford Mazda LVV Chery LVX Landwind LVY Volvo Cars Daqing factory LVZ DFSK Motor LWB Wuyang Honda Motorcycle (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. LWL Qingling Isuzu LWV GAC Fiat Chrysler LXV Beijing Borgward Automotive Co., Ltd. LXY Chongqing Shineray Motorcycle Co., Ltd. LYB Weichai (Yangzhou) Yaxing Automobile Co., Ltd. LYM Zhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. LYV Volvo Cars Chengdu factory & Luqiao factory LZF SAIC Iveco Hongyan LZG Shaanxi Automobile Group Shacman Bus LZK Sinotruk (CNHTC) Huanghe bus LZS Zongshen LZU Guangzhou Isuzu Bus LZW SAIC GM Wuling LZY Yutong LZZ Sinotruk (CNHTC) Howo, Sitrak MA1 India Mahindra MA3 Maruti Suzuki India Limited MA6 General Motors India Pvt. Ltd. MA7 Hindustan Motors Ltd & Mitsubishi Motors models made by Hindustan Motors & Isuzu models made by Hindustan Motors MAH Fiat India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd MAJ Ford India MAK Honda Cars India MAL Hyundai Motor India MAN Eicher Polaris Multix MAT Tata Motors MB1 Ashok Leyland Ltd MB8 Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited MBF Royal Enfield MBH Nissan Pixo made by Maruti Suzuki India Limited MBJ Toyota Kirloskar Motor Pvt Ltd MBK MAN Trucks India Pvt. Ltd MBL Hero MotoCorp MBU Swaraj Vehicles Limited MBV Premier Automobiles Limited MBX Piaggio India Piaggio Ape MBY Asia Motor Works Ltd MC1 Force Motors Limited MC2 Eicher Motors Limited MC4 Dilip Chhabria Design Pvt Ltd MCA FCA India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd MCB General Motors India Pvt. Ltd. MCD Mahindra Two Wheelers MCG Atul Auto MCL International Cars And Motors Ltd MD2 Bajaj Auto Ltd & KTM and Husqvarna models built by Bajaj MD6 TVS Motor Company MD7 LML Ltd including Genuine Scooter Company Stella MDE Kinetic Engineering Limited MDH Nissan Motor India Pvt Ltd MDT Kerala Automobiles Limited ME1 India Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd ME3 Royal Enfield ME4 Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India ME9 BUYMYEV TECHNOLOGY PVT LTD MEC Daimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd. BharatBenz MEE Renault India Private Limited MEG Harley-Davidson India MER Benelli MET Piaggio India Vespa MEX Škoda Auto Volkswagen India Pvt. Ltd. 2015 on P6W Simple Energy MYH Ather Energy MZ7 MG Motor India Pvt. Ltd. MZB Kia India Pvt. Ltd. MZD Classic Legends Private Limited – Jawa M3G Isuzu Motors India M6F UM Lohia Two Wheelers Private Limited MH1 Indonesia PT Astra Honda Motor MH3 PT Yamaha Indonesia Motor Mfg. MH4 PT Kawasaki Motor Indonesia MHF PT Toyota Astra Motor MHH BMW cars 2003-2019 India [ clarification needed ] MHK PT Astra Daihatsu Motor including Toyotas made by Astra Daihatsu MHL PT Mercedes-Benz Indonesia MHR PT Honda Prospect Motor MHY PT Suzuki Indomobil Motor MJB GM Indonesia MK2 Mitsubishi Motors Krama Yudha Indonesia MK3 PT SGMW Motor Indonesia Wuling ML0 Thailand Ducati Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd. ML3 Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) ML5 Kawasaki Motors Enterprise Co. Ltd. (Thailand) MLC Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd. MLE Thai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. MLH Honda motorcycle MLY Harley-Davidson MM0 MM6 MM7 Mazda (Ford-Mazda AAT plant) MM8 Mazda (Ford-Mazda AAT plant) [ 19 ] MMA MMB Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) [ 18 ] MMC MMD Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) MMF BMW [ 20 ] MMH Tata [ 21 ] MMK Toyota (Toyota Auto Works plant) [ 22 ] MMM Chevrolet [ 23 ] MML MG MMR Subaru [ 24 ] MMS Suzuki [ 25 ] MMT Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand) [ 26 ] MMU Holden MNA Ford (Ford-Mazda AAT plant) for Australia/New Zealand export MNB Ford (Ford-Mazda AAT plant) [ 27 ] for other right-hand drive markets MNC Ford (Ford-Mazda AAT plant) for left-hand drive markets MNK Hino Motors Manufacturing Thailand Co Ltd MNT Nissan Motor Thailand MPA IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand MPB Ford ( FTM plant) [ 28 ] MP1 IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand MP2 Mazda BT-50 pickup built by Isuzu Motors (Thailand) Co., Ltd. MP5 Foton [ 29 ] MRH Honda car MR0 Toyota (Ban Pho and Samrong plant) [ 30 ] MR1 Toyota (Samrong plant) (Fortuner) MR2 Toyota (Gateway plant) [ 31 ] MRX BYD AUTO (THAILAND) CO.,LTD. MS0 Myanmar SSS MOTORS Myanmar/Kia MS3 Suzuki Myanmar Motor Co., Ltd. MXV Kazakhstan IMZ-Ural Ural Motorcycles MX3 Hyundai Trans Auto N3C Iran Kavir motor Company (Yektaz) N58 Kavir motor Company (EURASIA) NAA Iran khodro Company NAD Saipa Diesel NAG Bahman Industrial Group NAP Pars Khodro NAS Saipa Co. NC0 South Africa BMW South Africa NFB Pakistan Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan Ltd NG3 Lucky Motor Corporation NLA Turkey Honda cars NLC Askam Kamyon Imalat Ve Ticaret A.S. NLH Hyundai Assan Otomotiv car/SUV NLJ Hyundai Assan Otomotiv van NLN Karsan Automotive Industry & Trade NLR Otokar NLT TEMSA NL1 Togg NMA MAN Türkiye A.Ş. [ 18 ] NMB Mercedes-Benz Türk A.S. NMC BMC Otomotiv Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. NMH Honda motorcycle NMT Toyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey NM0 Ford Otosan NM1 Oyak-Renault Oto Fab AS NM4 Tofas (Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS) NNA Anadolu Isuzu PAB Philippines Isuzu Philippines Corporation PAD Honda Cars Philippines PAF BMW Philippines PE1 Ford Motor Company Philippines PE3 Mazda Philippines made by Ford Motor Company Philippines PL1 Malaysia Proton PL8 Hyundai/Inokom PLP Subaru PLZ Isuzu Malaysia PMH Honda car PML Hicom PM1 BMW PM2 Perodua PM9 Bufori PMK Honda Boon Siew motorcycle PMN Modenas PMV Hong Leong Yamaha Motor Sdn. Bhd. PNA Naza/Kia/Peugeot PNA Peugeot PNV Volvo Cars PN1 PN2 Toyota PN8 Nissan PP1 Mazda PP3 Hyundai PPP Suzuki PPV Volkswagen PR8 Ford PRA Sinotruk PRB Jaecoo (Chery Jaecoo) PRH Chery PRN GAC Trumpchi made by Warisan Tan Chong Automotif Malaysia LFA Taiwan Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd old designation LM1 LM4 Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd old designation LPR Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd. old designation RF3 Aeon Motor RF5 Yulon Motor Co Ltd RFB Kymco RFC Taiwan Golden Bee RFD Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd new designation RFG SYM Motors RFV PGO Scooters including Genuine Scooter Company models made by PGO RGS Kawasaki made by Kymco RHA Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd new designation RK7 Kawasaki ATV made by Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd (rebadged Suzuki ATV) new designation RKJ Prince Motors Taiwan RKL Kuozui Motors (Toyota) RKM China Motor Corporation RKR Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd. new designation RKT Honda Taiwan RL0 Vietnam Ford Vietnam RL4 Toyota Motor Vietnam RLA Vina Star Motors Corp. – Mitsubishi RLC Yamaha Motor Vietnam Co. Ltd. RLE Isuzu Vietnam Co. RLF BMW BMW cars 2003-2014 Vietnam RLH Honda Vietnam Co. Ltd. RLL VinFast SUV RLM Mercedes-Benz Vietnam RLV Vietnam Precision Industrial CO., Ltd. Can-Am DS 70 & DS 90 RP8 Piaggio Vietnam Co. Ltd. R4N Hong Kong Elyx Smart Technology Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd. Europe [ edit ] SA9 United Kingdom < 500 units Morgan Motor Company SA9 OX Global SA9 005 Panther SA9 019 TVR SA9 039 Westfield Sportscars SA9 048 McLaren F1 SA9 050 Marcos Engineering SA9 130 MG Sport and Racing SA9 202 Morgan 3-Wheeler SA9 484 Munro Vehicles SA9 506 KaiserRushforth SA9 AC AC Car Group Ltd. SAA United Kingdom Austin SAB Optare SAD Daimler until April 1987 SAD Jaguar SUV SAF ERF SAH Honda made by Austin Rover Group SAJ Jaguar SAL Land Rover [ 18 ] SAM Morris SAR Rover & MG Rover Group [ 18 ] SAT Triumph car [ 18 ] SAX Austin Rover Group including Sterling Cars SAY Norton Motorcycles SAZ Freight Rover SBB Leyland Vehicles SBC Iveco Ford Truck SBJ Leyland Bus SBL Leyland Motors & Leyland DAF SBM McLaren Group [ 18 ] SBS Scammell SBV Kenworth & Peterbilt trucks made by Leyland Trucks SB1 Toyota Manufacturing UK [ 18 ] SCA Rolls-Royce Motor Cars & Rolls-Royce Motors car SCB Bentley Motors Limited SCC Lotus Cars Limited [ 18 ] SCE DeLorean SCF Aston Martin Lagonda Limited [ 18 ] SCG Triumph Engineering original Triumph Motorcycle company SCK Ifor Williams Trailers SCR London Electric Vehicle Company & London Taxi Company & London Taxis International SCV Volvo Truck & Bus SC6 INEOS Automotive [ 18 ] SDB Talbot Motor Company SDF Dodge Trucks – UK 1981–1984 SDG Renault Trucks Industries 1985–1992 SDK Caterham Cars SDL TVR SDP MG Motor NAC MG UK & MG Motor UK SD7 Aston Martin SUVs SED IBC Vehicles (Isuzu Bedford Company) SEG Dennis Eagle SEY LDV Group SFA Ford of Britain SFD Dennis SFE Alexander Dennis SFN Foden SFZ Tesla Roadster made by Lotus SGD Swift Group Ltd. SHH Honda UK Manufacturing car [ 18 ] SHS Honda UK Manufacturing SUV [ 18 ] SJA Bentley SUV SJK Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK [ 18 ] Infiniti SJN Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK [ 18 ] Nissan SKA Vauxhall Motors SKF Bedford Vehicles SLA Rolls-Royce Motor Cars SUV SLP JC Bamford Excavators SLV Volvo Bus SMT Triumph Motorcycles Ltd current Triumph Motorcycle company SNE East Germany Wartburg SNT Trabant SNZ MZ Motorrad- und Zweiradwerk SUA Poland Sanocka Fabryka Autobusow Sfa / Autosan SUD Wielton SUE BOSMAL SUF Fabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych SUJ Jelcz SUL FSC Lublin Automotive Factory SUM Metal-Fach Sp. z o.o. SUN FSD [ pl ] SUP Fabryka Samochodow Osobowych SUR Factory of Agricultural Vehicles ‘Polmo’ in Poznań SUS Fabryka Samochodów Ciężarowych „Star” SUU Solaris Bus & Coach SUZ Zasław SVS BODEX SW9 Solbus SX9 SOMMER SZ9 EPOKA SZA Scania Production Slupsk SZB Pronar SZH BWW SZR BORO TAM Switzerland Mowag TAP Polaris Europe (based in Switzerland) TAW Nutzfahrzeuggesellschaft Arbon & Wetzikon (NAW) former Swiss manufacturer of commercial vehicles (until 2003) TCC Micro Compact Car [ 18 ] (until 5/99) TEB Bucher Municipal including Johnston Sweepers of the UK (owned by Bucher Municipal of Switzerland) TH9 Carrosserie HESS AG Swiss manufacturer of buses and trolleybuses TK9 SL5 Czech Republic SOR Libchavy TLJ Jawa Moto TMA Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech car [ 18 ] TMB Škoda Auto AS [ 18 ] TMC Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech SUV TMK Karosa TMP Škoda Ostrov TMT Tatra car TNA Avia /Daewoo Avia TNT TNU Tatra trucks TRA Hungary Ikarus Bus TRU Audi [ 18 ] TSM Suzuki [ 18 ] TW1 Portugal Toyota Caetano Portugal TW3 Renault Portuguesa SARL TW7 Mini Moke made by British Leyland & Austin Rover TW8 General Motors De Portugal Lda TWG Salvador Caetano TX5 Mini Moke made by Cagiva TYA Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. TYB Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. U5Y Slovakia Kia Motors Slovakia car [ 18 ] U6Y Kia Motors Slovakia SUV UKH Denmark HARDI International A/S (Agricultural Machinery) ULA ASA-LIFT: Vegetable Technology Specialist (Agricultural Machinery) UU1 Romania Dacia [ 18 ] UU2 Oltcit UU3 ARO UU5 Rocar UU6 Daewoo Romania UU7 Euro Bus Diamond UU9 Astra Bus UZT UTB (Uzina de Tractoare Brașov) VA0 Austria ÖAF [ 18 ] VAG Steyr-Daimler-Puch Puch G & Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer VAN Steyr-Daimler-Puch Steyr Trucks VAK Kässbohrer Transport Technik VBK KTM [ 18 ] VBK Husqvarna Motorcycles & Gas Gas under KTM ownership VCF Fisker Inc. ( Fisker Ocean ) made by Magna Steyr VF1 France Renault [ 18 ] & Eagle Medallion made by Renault VF2 Renault Trucks [ 18 ] VF3 Peugeot [ 18 ] VF4 Talbot [ 18 ] VF5 Iveco Unic [ 18 ] VF6 Renault Trucks [ 18 ] VF7 Citroën [ 18 ] VF8 Matra/Talbot/Simca [ 18 ] VF9 607 Mathieu Fayat Group VF9 673 Venturi Automobiles VF9 795 Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S. [ 18 ] VFA Alpine VG5 MBK & Yamaha Motor VG6 Renault Trucks & Mack Trucks medium duty trucks made by Renault Trucks VG7, VG8 Renault Trucks VG9 EVRARD (Agricultural Machinery) VGA Peugeot Motocycles VJ1 Heuliez Bus VK8 Venturi Automobiles VL4 Bluecar VLU Scania Production Angers VMK Renault Sport Spider VN1 Renault SOVAB VNE Iveco Bus VNK Toyota Motor Manufacturing France VNV Nissan VR1 DS Automobiles VR3 Peugeot VR7 Citroën VPS MLT Automotive VXE Opel Automobile GmbH / Vauxhall van VXK Opel Automobile GmbH / Vauxhall car/SUV VYC Lancia (models on PSA CMP platform) VS1 Spain Pegaso VS5 Renault España VF1 Renault Samsung QM3 VS6 Ford Espana VS7 Citroën VS8 Peugeot VS9 Comarth VSC Mercedes-Benz Espana SA (Vitoria) VSE Santana Motor VSK Nissan Motor Iberica SA, Nissan passenger car/MPV/van/SUV/pickup & Ford Maverick 1993–1999 VSS SEAT [ 18 ] VSX Opel Automobile Espana, SA VTD Montesa Honda Honda Montesa motorcycle models VTH Derbi VTL Yamaha Motor España SA & Yamaha Sociedad Española de Motocicletas VTM Montesa Honda Honda motorcycle models VTR Gas Gas VTT Suzuki Motor España Motorcycle VV9 Tauro Sport Auto VWA Nissan Vehiculos Industriales SA, Nissan Commercial Vehicles VX1 Yugoslavia/Serbia Zastava Automobiles V31 Croatia Tvornica Autobusa Zagreb (TAZ) V39 AB8 Rimac Automobili WAC Germany Audi / Porsche RS 2 Avant WAG Neoplan [ 18 ] WAU Audi car [ 18 ] WAP Alpina [ 18 ] WUA Audi SUV WBA BMW car [ 18 ] WBS BMW M car [ 18 ] WBX BMW SUV [ 18 ] WBY BMW i car WB1 BMW Motorrad Motorcycle WB3 BMW Motorrad Motorcycles made in India WB4 BMW Motorrad Motorscooters made in China WB5 BMW i SUV WB6 BMW M SUV WCD Freightliner Sprinter "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2019 WD0 Dodge Sprinter truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2009 WD1 Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Sprinter ( Dodge or Freightliner) 2003–2005 incomplete vehicle WD2 Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Sprinter ( Dodge or Freightliner) 2003–2005 truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) WD3 Mercedes-Benz truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) WD4 Mercedes-Benz MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) WD5 Freightliner Sprinter 2002 & Sprinter ( Dodge or Freightliner) 2003–2005 MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) WD6 Freightliner Unimog truck WD7 Freightliner Unimog incomplete vehicle WD8 Dodge Sprinter MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2009 WDA Mercedes-Benz incomplete vehicle (North America) WDB Mercedes-Benz & Maybach [ 18 ] WDC Mercedes-Benz SUV [ 18 ] WDD Mercedes-Benz car WDF Mercedes-Benz van (French & Spanish built models – Citan & Vito & X-Class ) WDP Freightliner Sprinter incomplete vehicle 2005–2019 WDR Freightliner Sprinter MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2019 WDW Dodge Sprinter "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2009 WDX Dodge Sprinter incomplete vehicle 2005–2009 WDY Freightliner Sprinter truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2019 WDZ Mercedes-Benz "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) WEB EvoBus Mercedes-Benz buses [ 18 ] WEL e.GO Mobile AG WF0 Ford of Europe [ 18 ] WF1 Merkur WJM Iveco / Iveco Magirus WJR Irmscher [ 18 ] WKK Setra & Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke [ 18 ] WKE Krone Trailer WMA MAN [ 18 ] WME Smart [ 18 ] (from 5/99) WMW Mini car [ 18 ] WMX Mercedes-AMG used for Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG & Mercedes-AMG GT (not used in North America) WMZ Mini SUV WNA Next.e.GO Mobile SE WP0 Porsche car, [ 18 ] see also: Porsche VIN specification WP1 Porsche SUV [ 18 ] WS5 StreetScooter WSM Schmitz Cargobull WUA Audi Sport GmbH & Quattro GmbH car [ 18 ] WU1 Audi Sport GmbH SUV WVG Volkswagen SUV [ 18 ] WVM Arbeitsgemeinschaft VW-MAN WVP Viseon Bus WVW Volkswagen car [ 18 ] WV1 Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles [ 18 ] WV2 Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles [ 18 ] WZ1 Toyota Supra Fifth generation W04 Buick Regal & Buick Cascada W06 Cadillac Catera W08 Saturn Astra W09 B09 Bitter Cars W09 B16 Brabus W09 D05 Drögmöller W09 HA8 HWA AG W09 R06 Ruf Automobile [ 18 ] W0L Adam Opel AG / Vauxhall [ 18 ] & Holden W0S Opel Special Vehicles [ 18 ] W0V Opel Automobile Gmbh / Vauxhall & Holden W1A Smart W1H Freightliner Econic W1K Mercedes-Benz car W1N Mercedes-Benz SUV W1T Mercedes-Benz truck W1V Mercedes-Benz van W1W Mercedes-Benz MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) W1X Mercedes-Benz incomplete vehicle (North America) W1Y Mercedes-Benz truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) W1Z Mercedes-Benz "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) W2W Freightliner Sprinter MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) W2X Freightliner Sprinter incomplete vehicle W2Y Freightliner Sprinter truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) W2Z Freightliner Sprinter "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) XBB Bulgaria Great Wall Motors / Litex Motors AD XL9 003 Netherlands Autobusfabriek Bova BV XL9 320 VDL Bova XL9 363 Spyker Cars XL9 A27 Groenewold Carrosseriefabriek B.V. XLB Volvo Car B.V./NedCar B.V. (Volvo Cars) XLE Scania Nederland B.V. XLR DAF Trucks [ 18 ] & Leyland DAF XLV DAF Bus XMC NedCar B.V. Mitsubishi Motors XMG VDL Bus International XNC NedCar B.V. Mitsubishi Motors (Colt CZC convertible) XNL VDL Bus & Coach XNT Pacton Trailer XP7 Tesla Europe (based in the Netherlands) XTA Russia AvtoVAZ [ 18 ] XTB AZLK [ 18 ] XTC KAMAZ XTE ZAZ XTF GolAZ XTH GAZ XTT UAZ XTY LiAZ XU1 UAZ Special Purpose Vehicles XUF General Motors Russia XUU Chevrolet made by Avtotor XW7 Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia XW8 Volkswagen Group Rus XWE Hyundai Motor Company & Kia made by Avtotor X1E KAvZ X1M PAZ X4X BMW made by Avtotor X7L Renault Russia X8J IMZ-Ural Ural Motorcycles X96 GAZ X9F Ford Motor Company ZAO X9L GM-AvtoVAZ X9P Volvo Vostok ZAO Volvo Trucks X9X Great Wall Motors IMS Avtotrade-12 LLC Z6F Ford Sollers Z8N Nissan Manufacturing Rus Z8T PCMA Rus Z94 Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus Z9M Mercedes-Benz Trucks Vostok XWB Uzbekistán UzDaewoo GM Uzbekistan Ravon Y4K Belarus BelGee Y6D Ukraine ZAZ Y6J Bogdan group Y6U Škoda Auto made by Eurocar Y7B Bogdan group Y7C Great Wall Motors KrASZ YAR Belgium Toyota Motor Europe (based in Belgium) used for Toyota ProAce & Toyota ProAce City YB3 Volvo Trucks YB6 Jonckheere YC1 Honda YE2 Van Hool [ 18 ] YH2 Finland Lynx (snowmobile) YH4 Fisker Automotive ( Fisker Karma ) built by Valmet Automotive YK1 Saab [ 18 ] built by Valmet Automotive YK7 Sisu Auto YS2 Sweden Scania , Södertälje [ 18 ] truck YS3 Saab [ 18 ] YS4 Scania , Katrineholm [ 18 ] bus YSC Cadillac BLS built by Saab YSM Polestar YT9 Gin 1 Cars YT9 007 Koenigsegg Automotive AB [ 32 ] YTN Saab NEVS YTM Jakob Mining Vehicles built in Sweden [ 33 ] YU7 Husaberg Swedish built YV1 Volvo Cars car [ 18 ] YV2 Volvo Trucks [ 18 ] YV3 Volvo Buses [ 18 ] YV4 Volvo Cars SUV YV5 Volvo Trucks incomplete vehicle YYC Norway Think Nordic ZA9 A12 Italy Lamborghini through mid 2003 ZA9 D38 Cizeta Automobili SRL ZA9 D39 Bugatti Automobili S.p.A ZA9 F76 Pagani Automobili S.p.A. ZA9 M09 Italdesign Automobili Speciali ZA9 M27 Dallara Stradale ZA9 M91 Automobili Pininfarina ZAA Autobianchi ZAC Jeep and Dodge Hornet ZAH Rolfo ZAM Maserati car [ 18 ] ZAP Piaggio and Vespa and Gilera [ 34 ] ZAR Alfa Romeo car [ 18 ] & Nissan Cherry Europe ZAS Alfa Romeo Alfasud & Sprint through 1989 ZAS Alfa Romeo SUV 2018- ZBA BMW For South africa ZBB Gruppo Bertone ZBI BMW For Indonesia ZBM BMW For Philippines ZBN Benelli ZBP BMW For Malaysia ZBT BMW For Thailand ZBW Rayton-Fissore Magnum ZC2 Chrysler TC by Maserati ZC6 Effedi Veicoli Commerciali ZCF Iveco [ 18 ] ZCG Cagiva & MV Agusta ZCG Husqvarna Motorcycles Under MV Agusta ownership ZD0 Yamaha Motor Italia SpA & Belgarda SpA ZD3 Betamotor S.p.A. ZD4 Aprilia ZDC Honda Italia Industriale S.p.A. ZDM Ducati Motor Holding ZDT De Tomaso Modena SpA ZDY Cacciamali ZE8 Bremach ZES Bimota ZF4 Qvale ZFA Fiat car [ 18 ] Also Fiat Fullback ZFB Fiat MPV/SUV ZFC Ram 1200 ZFF Ferrari [ 18 ] ZFM Fantic Motor ZFR Pininfarina ZGA Iveco Bus [ 18 ] ZGU Moto Guzzi ZHU Husqvarna Motorcycles Under Cagiva ownership ZHW Lamborghini car [ 18 ] from mid 2003 ZJM Malaguti ZJN Innocenti ZJT Italjet ZKH Husqvarna Motorcycles Srl Under BMW ownership ZK5 Hyundai Automobili Italia Importazioni ZLA Lancia [ 18 ] ZLM Moto Morini srl ZLV Laverda ZN0 SWM Motorcycles S.r.l. ZN3 Iveco Defence ZN6 Maserati SUV ZNN Energica Motor Company ZPB Lamborghini SUV ZPY DR Automobiles ZZ1 Slovenia Tomos motorcycle North America [ edit ] 1A4 1A8 United States Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2006–2009 only 1AC American Motors Corporation MPV 1AF American LaFrance truck 1AM American Motors Corporation car & Renault Alliance 1983 only 1B3 Dodge [ 18 ] car 1981–2011 1B4 Dodge MPV/SUV 1981–2002 1B6 Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 1B7 Dodge truck 1981–2002 1B9 133 Buell Motorcycle Company through mid 1995 1B9 975 Motus Motorcycles 1BA Blue Bird Corporation bus 1BB Blue Bird Wanderlodge MPV 1BD Blue Bird Corporation incomplete vehicle 1BL Balko, Inc. from Ladysmith, WI 1C3 Chrysler brand [ 18 ] car 1981–2011 1C3 Chrysler Group (all brands) car (including Lancia) 2012- 1C4 Chrysler brand MPV 1990–2005 1C4 Chrysler Group (all brands) MPV 2012– 1C6 Chrysler Group (all brands) truck 2012– 1C8 Chrysler brand MPV 2001–2005 1C9 291 CX Automotive 1CM Checker Motors Corporation 1CU Cushman Haulster (Cushman division of Outboard Marine Corporation ) 1CY Crane Carrier Company 1D3 Dodge truck 2002–2009 1D4 Dodge MPV/SUV 2003–2011 only 1D7 Dodge truck 2002–2011 1D8 Dodge MPV/SUV 2003–2009 only 1F Ford [ 18 ] 1F1 Ford SUV – limousine (through 2009) 1F6 Ford stripped chassis made by Detroit Chassis LLC 1F9 ST2 Seagrave 1FA Ford car 1FB Ford "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1FC Ford stripped chassis made by Ford 1FD Ford incomplete vehicle ( chassis cab ) 1FM Ford MPV/SUV 1FT Ford truck 1FU 1FV Freightliner Trucks 1G General Motors [ 18 ] 1G0 GMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1986 1G0 GMC Rapid Transit Series (RTS) bus 1981–1986 1G0 Opel car 2007–2017 1G1 Chevrolet car 1G2 Pontiac car 1G3 Oldsmobile car 1G4 Buick car [ 35 ] 1G5 GMC MPV/SUV 1981–1986 1G6 Cadillac car 1G7 Pontiac car only sold by GM Canada 1G8 Chevrolet MPV/SUV 1981–1986 1G8 Saturn car 1991–2010 1G9 495 Google & Waymo 1GA Chevrolet "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1GB Chevrolet incomplete vehicles [ 35 ] 1GC Chevrolet truck 1GD GMC incomplete vehicles [ 35 ] 1GE Cadillac incomplete vehicle 1GF Flxible bus 1GG Isuzu pickup trucks made by GM 1GH Oldsmobile MPV/SUV 1990–2004 1GH Holden Acadia 2019–2020 1GJ GMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987– 1GK GMC MPV/SUV 1987– 1GM Pontiac MPV 1GN Chevrolet MPV/SUV 1987- 1GT GMC truck 1GY Cadillac SUV 1H9 A Crane Carrier Company 1HA Chevrolet incomplete vehicles made by Navistar International 1HD Harley-Davidson 1HF Honda motorcycle/ATV/UTV 1HG Honda [ 18 ] car made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio 1HS International Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks truck 1HT International Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks & Chevrolet Silverado 4500HD, 5500HD, 6500HD incomplete vehicle 1HV IC Bus incomplete bus 1J4 Jeep [ 18 ] SUV 1989–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) 1J7 Jeep truck 1989–1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) 1J8 Jeep SUV 2002–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) 1JC Jeep SUV 1981–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) 1JT Jeep truck 1981–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) 1JU Marmon Motor Company 1L Lincoln [ 18 ] 1L1 Lincoln car – limousine 1L9 234 Laforza 1LJ Lincoln incomplete vehicle 1LN Lincoln car 1LV John Deere equipment designed in Augusta, Georgia 1M0 John Deere Gator 1M1 1M2 Mack Trucks 1M8 Motor Coach Industries 1M9 682 Mosler Automotive 1M9 816 Proterra Through mid-2019 1MB Mercedes-Benz Truck Co. 1ME Mercury car [ 18 ] 1MR Continental Mark VI & VII 1981–1985 & Continental sedan [ 18 ] 1982–1985 1N4 Nissan car 1N6 Nissan truck 1N9 013 Neoplan USA 1N9 393 Nikola Corporation 1NK Kenworth incomplete vehicle 1NP Peterbilt incomplete vehicle 1NX Toyota car made by NUMMI 1P3 Plymouth car 1P4 Plymouth MPV/SUV 1P9 213 Panoz 1PY John Deere equipment designed or manufactured in Pune, India 1S9 098 Scania AB Scania CN112 bus made in Orange, CT 1S9 842 Saleen S7 1S9 944 SSC North America 1T7 1T8 Thomas Built Buses 1T9 899 Tomcar USA 1TU Transportation Manufacturing Corporation 1UT Jeep DJ made by AM General 1V1 Volkswagen truck 1V2 Volkswagen SUV 1V9 048 Vector Aeromotive 1VH Orion Bus Industries 1VR Vermeer Corporation 1VW Volkswagen car [ 18 ] 1WU White truck 1WV 1WW Winnebago Industries 1WX 1WY White incomplete vehicle 1XK Kenworth truck 1XM Renault Alliance /GTA/Encore 1984–1987 1XP Peterbilt truck 1Y1 Chevrolet / Geo car made by NUMMI 1YJ Rokon International, Inc. 1YV Mazda [ 18 ] 1Z3 1Z7 Mitsubishi Raider 1Z9 332 Oshkosh Specialty Vehicles LLC 1ZV Ford made by AutoAlliance International 1ZW Mercury made by AutoAlliance International 10R E-Z-GO 10T Oshkosh Corporation 12A Avanti 137 AM General Hummer & Hummer H1 15G Gillig bus 16X Vixen 21 motorhome 17N John Deere incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) 19U Acura [ 18 ] car made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio 19V Acura car made by Honda Manufacturing of Indiana 19X Honda car made by Honda Manufacturing of Indiana 2A3 Canada Imperial 2A4 2A8 Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2006–2011 only 2AY 2AZ Hino 2B1 Orion Bus Industries 2B3 Dodge [ 18 ] car 1981–2011 2B4 Dodge MPV 1981–2002 2B5 Dodge "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–2002 2B6 Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 2B7 Dodge truck 1981–2002 2BC Jeep Wrangler (YJ) 1987–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) 2BP Ski-Doo 2BV Can-Am & Bombardier ATV 2BW Can-Am Commander E LSV 2BX Can-Am Spyder 2BZ Can-Am Freedom Trailer for Can-Am Spyder 2C1 Geo / Chevrolet car made by CAMI Automotive 2C3 Chrysler brand [ 18 ] car 1981–2011 2C3 Chrysler Group (all brands) car (including Lancia) 2012- 2C4 Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2000–2005 2C4 Chrysler Group (all brands) MPV (including Lancia & VW) 2012- 2C7 Pontiac car made by CAMI Automotive only sold by GM Canada 2C8 Chrysler brand MPV/SUV 2001–2005 2C9 145 Campagna Motors 2CC American Motors Corporation MPV 2CG Asüna / Pontiac SUV made by CAMI Automotive only sold by GM Canada 2CK GMC Tracker SUV made by CAMI Automotive only sold by GM Canada 1990–1991 only 2CK Pontiac Torrent SUV made by CAMI Automotive 2006–2009 only 2CM American Motors Corporation car 2CN Geo / Chevrolet SUV made by CAMI Automotive 1990–2011 only 2CT GMC Terrain SUV made by CAMI Automotive 2010–2011 only 2D4 Dodge MPV 2003–2011 only 2D6 Dodge incomplete vehicle 2003 2D7 Dodge truck 2003 2D8 Dodge MPV 2003–2011 only 2DG Ontario Drive & Gear 2E3 Eagle car 1989–1997 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) 2E4 Lancia MPV 2F Ford [ 18 ] 2FA Ford car 2FM Ford MPV/SUV 2FT Ford truck 2FU 2FV Freightliner Trucks 2FW Sterling Trucks truck 2FY New Flyer 2FZ Sterling Trucks incomplete vehicle 2Gx General Motors [ 18 ] 2G0 GMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1986 2G1 Chevrolet 2G2 Pontiac 2G3 Oldsmobile car 2G4 Buick 2G5 GMC MPV 1981–1986; BrightDrop Zevo delivery van 2G6 Cadillac 2G7 Pontiac car only sold by GM Canada 2G8 Chevrolet MPV 1981–1986 2G9 Gnome Homes 2GA Chevrolet "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2GB Chevrolet incomplete vehicles 2GC Chevrolet truck 2GD GMC incomplete vehicles 2GE Cadillac incomplete vehicle 2GH GMC GM New Look bus & GM Classic series bus 2GJ GMC "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987– 2GK GMC MPV/SUV 1987– 2GN Chevrolet MPV/SUV 1987- 2GT GMC truck 2HG Honda car made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing 2HH Acura car made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing 2HJ Honda truck made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing 2HK Honda MPV/SUV made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing 2HM Hyundai 2HN Acura SUV made by Honda of Canada Manufacturing 2HS International Trucks truck 2HT International Trucks incomplete vehicle 2J4 Jeep Wrangler (YJ) 1989–1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) 2L1 Lincoln incomplete vehicle – limo 2L9 Les Contenants Durabac 2LJ Lincoln incomplete vehicle – hearse 2LM Lincoln SUV 2LN Lincoln car [ 18 ] 2M1 2M2 Mack Trucks 2ME Mercury car [ 18 ] 2MG Motor Coach Industries (Produced from Sept. 1, 2008 on) 2MR Mercury MPV 2NK Kenworth incomplete vehicle 2NP Peterbilt incomplete vehicle 2NV Nova Bus 2P3 Plymouth car 2P4 Plymouth MPV 1981–2000 2P5 Plymouth "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1983 2P9 001 Prevost 1981–1995 2PC Prevost 1996- 2S2 Suzuki car made by CAMI Automotive 2S3 Suzuki SUV made by CAMI Automotive 2T1 Toyota car 2T2 Lexus SUV 2T3 Toyota SUV 2V4 2V8 Volkswagen Routan 2WK Western Star Trucks truck 2WL 2WM Western Star Trucks incomplete vehicle 2XK Kenworth truck 2XM Eagle Premier 1988 only (using AMC-style VIN structure) 2XP Peterbilt truck 3A4 3A8 Mexico Chrysler brand MPV 2006–2010 only 3AK 3AL Freightliner Trucks 3AV BMW Mexico 1999-2009 3B3 Dodge car 1981–2011 3B4 Dodge SUV 1986–1993 3B6 Dodge incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 3B7 Dodge truck 1981–2002 3BJ Western Star 3700 truck made by DINA S.A. 3BK Kenworth incomplete vehicle 3BM Motor Coach Industries bus made by DINA S.A. 3BP Peterbilt incomplete vehicle 3C3 Chrysler brand car 1981–2011 3C3 Chrysler Group (all brands) car (including Fiat) 2012- 3C4 Chrysler brand MPV 2001–2005 3C4 Chrysler Group (all brands) MPV (including Fiat) 2012- 3C6 Chrysler Group (all brands) truck 2012– 3C7 Chrysler Group (all brands) incomplete vehicle 2012– 3C8 Chrysler brand MPV 2001–2005 3CE Volvo Buses de Mexico 3CZ Honda SUV 3D2 Dodge incomplete vehicle 2007–2009 3D3 Dodge truck 2006–2009 3D4 Dodge SUV 2009–2011 3D6 Dodge incomplete vehicle 2003–2011 3D7 Dodge truck 2002–2011 3E4 Fiat SUV 3F Ford 3F6 Sterling Bullet 3FA Ford car 3FC Ford stripped chassis made by Ford & IMMSA 3FM Ford MPV/SUV 3FN 3FR Ford F-650/F-750 made by Blue Diamond Truck Co. 3FT Ford truck 3G General Motors [ 18 ] 3G0 Saab 9-4X 2011 3G0 Holden Equinox 2018–2020 3G1 Chevrolet car 3G2 Pontiac car 3G4 Buick car 3G5 Buick SUV 3G7 Pontiac SUV 3GC Chevrolet truck 3GK GMC SUV 3GM Holden Suburban 3GN Chevrolet SUV 3GS Saturn SUV 3GT GMC truck 3GY Cadillac SUV 3H1 Honda motorcycle/UTV 3H3 Hyundai de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. for Hyundai Translead (truck trailers) 3HA International Trucks incomplete vehicle 3HC International Trucks truck 3HG Honda car [ 18 ] 3HS International Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks truck 3HT International Trucks & Caterpillar Trucks incomplete vehicle 3JB Can-Am ATV/UTV & Can-Am Ryker 3KP Kia / Hyundai car [ 18 ] 3LN Lincoln car 3MD Mazda car 3ME Mercury car 3MV Mazda SUV 3MW BMW 3MY Toyota car made by Mazda de Mexico Vehicle Operation 3MZ Mazda car 3N1 Nissan [ 18 ] car 3N6 Nissan truck & Chevrolet City Express 3N8 Nissan MPV 3NE Polaris Inc. ATV 3NS Polaris Inc. UTV 3P3 Plymouth car 3PC Infiniti SUV made by COMPAS 3TM Toyota truck made by TMMBC 3TY Toyota truck made by TMMGT 3VV Volkswagen SUV 3VW Volkswagen car [ 18 ] 3WK Kenworth truck 3WP Peterbilt truck 4A3 United States Mitsubishi Motors car 4A4 Mitsubishi Motors SUV 4B3 Dodge car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory 4B9 038 BYD Coach & Bus LLC 4C3 Chrysler car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory 4C9 561 Czinger 4CD Oshkosh Chassis Division incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) 4DR IC Bus 4E3 Eagle car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory 4F2 Mazda [ 18 ] SUV made by Ford 4F4 Mazda truck made by Ford 4G1 Chevrolet Cavalier convertible made by Genasys L.C. – a GM/ASC joint venture 4G2 Pontiac Sunfire convertible made by Genasys L.C. – a GM/ASC joint venture 4G3 Toyota Cavalier made by GM 4G5 General Motors EV1 4GD WhiteGMC Brigadier 1988–1989 made by GM 4GD Opel Sintra 4GL Buick incomplete vehicle 4GT Isuzu incomplete vehicle built by GM 4JG Mercedes-Benz SUV [ 18 ] 4KB Chevrolet W-Series incomplete vehicle (gas engine only) 4KD GMC W-Series incomplete vehicle (gas engine only) 4KL Isuzu commercial truck built by GM 4M2 Mercury MPV/SUV 4ML Oshkosh Trailer Division 4MZ Buell Motorcycle Company 4N2 Nissan Quest made by Ford 4NU Isuzu Ascender made by GM 4P1 Pierce Manufacturing 4P3 Plymouth car made by Diamond-Star Motors factory 1990–1994 4P3 Mitsubishi Motors SUV made by Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America 2013–2015 for export only 4RK Nova Bus & Prevost made by Nova Bus (US) Inc. 4S1 Isuzu truck made by Subaru Isuzu Automotive 4S2 Isuzu SUV made by Subaru Isuzu Automotive 4S3 Subaru car [ 18 ] 4S4 Subaru SUV/MPV [ 18 ] 4S6 Honda SUV made by Subaru Isuzu Automotive 4S7 Spartan Motors incomplete vehicle 4S9 197 Smith Electric Vehicles US Corp. 4S9 419 Spartan Motors truck 4S9 454 Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus car 4S9 542 Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus SCG Boot (M.P.V.) 4S9 544 Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus car 4S9 559 Spartan Fire, LLC truck (formerly Spartan ER) 4S9 560 Spartan Fire, LLC incomplete vehicle (formerly Spartan ER) 4T1 Toyota [ 18 ] car made by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky 4T3 Toyota MPV/SUV made by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky 4T4 Toyota car made by Subaru of Indiana Automotive 4T9 208 Xos, Inc. 4TA Toyota truck made by NUMMI 4UF Arctic Cat 4US BMW car [ 18 ] 4UZ Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation & gas-powered Mitsubishi Fuso trucks assembled by Freightliner Custom Chassis & Thomas Built Buses FS-65 & Saf-T-Liner C2 4V1 WhiteGMC truck 4V2 WhiteGMC incomplete vehicle 4V4 Volvo Trucks North America truck 4V5 Volvo Trucks North America incomplete vehicle 4VA 4VG Volvo Trucks North America truck 4VE 4VH 4VM Volvo Trucks North America incomplete vehicle 4VZ Spartan Motors / The Shyft Group incomplete vehicle – bare chassis only 4XA Polaris Inc. 4YD Keystone RV 4YM Carry-On Trailer, Inc. 4Z3 American LaFrance truck 43C Consulier 46G Gillig incomplete vehicle 478 Honda ATV 480 Sterling Trucks truck 49H Sterling Trucks incomplete vehicle 5AS GEM 5B4 Workhorse Custom Chassis, LLC incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) 5BZ Nissan "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 5CD Indian Motorcycle Company of America Gilroy, CA 5CX Shelby Series 1 5DF Thomas Dennis Company LLC 5EH Excelsior-Henderson Motorcycle 5FN Honda [ 18 ] MPV/SUV made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama 5FP Honda truck made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama 5FR Acura [ 18 ] SUV made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama 5FY New Flyer 5G8 Holden Volt 5GA Buick MPV/SUV 5GD Daewoo G2X 5GN Hummer H3T 5GR Hummer H2 5GT Hummer H3 5GZ Saturn MPV/SUV 5HD Harley-Davidson for export markets 5J6 Honda [ 18 ] SUV made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio 5J8 Acura SUV made by Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio 5KB Honda [ 18 ] car made by Honda Manufacturing of Alabama 5KJ 5KK Western Star Trucks truck 5L1 Lincoln SUV (2004–2009) 5LD Ford & Lincoln incomplete vehicle – limousine (2010–2014) 5LM Lincoln SUV 5LT Lincoln truck 5MZ Buell Motorcycle Company for export markets 5N1 Nissan & Infiniti SUV 5N3 Infiniti SUV 5NM Hyundai SUV 5NP Hyundai car 5NT Hyundai truck 5PV Hino incomplete vehicle 5S3 Saab 9-7X 5SA Suzuki ATV 5SX American LaFrance incomplete vehicle (Condor) 5TB Toyota [ 18 ] truck made by TMMI 5TD Toyota MPV/SUV made by TMMI 5TE Toyota truck made by NUMMI 5TF Toyota truck made by TMMTX 5UM BMW M car [ 18 ] 5UX BMW SUV 5VC Autocar incomplete vehicle 5VP Victory Motorcycles 5WE IC Bus incomplete vehicle 5WT Aptera solar EV [ 36 ] 5XX Kia car 5XY Kia / Hyundai SUV 5Y2 Pontiac Vibe made by NUMMI 5Y4 Yamaha Motor Company ATV, UTV 5YA Indian Motorcycle Company Kings Mountain, NC 5YF Toyota car made by TMMMS 5YJ Tesla [ 18 ] 5YM BMW M SUV 5Z6 Suzuki truck made by Nissan 50E Lucid Motors 50G Karma Automotive 516 Autocar truck 51R Brammo Motorcycles 523 VPG 52C GEM subsidiary of Polaris Inc. 538 Zero Motorcycles 53G Coda Automotive 53T Think North America in Elkhart, IN 546 EBR 54C Winnebago Industries trailer 54D Isuzu & Chevrolet commercial trucks built by Spartan Motors / The Shyft Group 55S Mercedes-Benz car [ 18 ] 56K Indian Motorcycle International, LLC Polaris subsidiary 57W Mobility Ventures 57X Polaris Slingshot 58A Lexus car made by TMMK Oceania [ edit ] 6F1 Australia Ford [ 18 ] 6F2 Iveco Trucks Australia Ltd. 6F4 Nissan Motor Australia 6F5 Kenworth Australia 6FM Mack Trucks Australia 6FP Ford 6G General Motors 6G1 Holden & Chevrolet 6G2 Pontiac 6G3 Chevrolet 6H Holden 6MM Mitsubishi [ 18 ] 6MP Mercury Capri 6T1 Toyota 6T9 Trailer 6U9 Low Volume (Grey) Import Vehicles which don't have 17 Digit VIN. Uses NON ISO VIN with "Filler 0's between WMI & Non Iso VIN – I.e Japanese VIN PV35-400637 would become 6U90000PV35400637 [ 37 ] 6ZZ Low Volume (Grey) Import Vehicles which don't have 17 Digit VIN. Uses NON ISO VIN with "Filler 0's between WMI & Non Iso VIN – I.e Japanese VIN PV35-400637 would become 6ZZ0000PV35400637 [ 38 ] 7A1 New Zealand Mitsubishi 7A3 Honda 7A4 Toyota 7A5 Ford 7A7 Nissan New Zealand 7A8 NZ Transport Agency (pre-2009) 7AT NZ Transport Agency (post–2009) North America [ edit ] 7FA United States Honda SUV made by Honda Manufacturing of Indiana 7FC Rivian truck 7GZ GMC incomplete vehicles made by Navistar International 7G2 Tesla Cybertruck & Tesla Semi 7H4 Hino truck 7JR Volvo Cars car 7JZ Proterra From mid-2019 on 7KG Vanderhall Motor Works 7MM Mazda SUV made by MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture) 7MU Toyota SUV made by MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture) 7NA Navistar Defense 7NY Lordstown Motors 7PD Rivian SUV 7RZ Electric Last Mile Solutions 7R4 Icon Electric Vehicles 7SA Tesla SUV 2022+ 7SU Blue Arc electric trucks made by The Shyft Group 7SV Toyota SUV made by TMMTX 7SX Global Electric Motorcars 7YA Hyundai Ioniq SUV made by HMGMA 7Z0 Zoox South America [ edit ] 8AC Argentina Mercedes-Benz vans (for South America) 8AD Peugeot 8AE Peugeot van 8AF Ford Motor Argentina [ 18 ] 8AG General Motors de Argentina Chevrolet 8AJ Toyota Argentina 8AN Nissan 8AP Fiat 8AT Iveco 8AW Volkswagen Argentina 8A1 Renault Argentina 8A3 Scania Argentina 8BB Agrale Argentina S.A 8BC Citroën 8BN Mercedes-Benz incomplete vehicle (North America) 8BR Mercedes-Benz "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) 8BT Mercedes-Benz MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) 8BU Mercedes-Benz truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) 8CH Honda motorcycle 8C3 Honda car/SUV 8F9 Chile Reborn Electric Motors SPA 8G1 Automotores Franco Chilena S.A Renault 8GD Automotores Franco Chilena S.A Peugeot 8GG General Motors Chile Ltda. 8L4 Ecuador Great Wall Motors made by Ciudad del Auto Ciauto Cia. Ltda. 8LB General Motors OBB 8LF Maresa ( Mazda ) 8LG Aymesa ( Hyundai Motor & Kia ) 8XD Venezuela Ford Motor Venezuela 8XJ Mack de Venezuela C.A. 8XV Iveco Venezuela C.A. 8Z1 General Motors Venezolana C.A. 829 Bolivia Quantum Motors 9AM Brazil Massari (?) 9BD Fiat Automóveis 9BF Ford Brasil 9BG General Motors do Brasil Chevrolet 9BH Hyundai Motor Brasil 9BM Mercedes-Benz car & SUV & commercial truck 9BN Mafersa 9BR Toyota 9BS Scania Brazil 9BV Volvo Trucks 9BW Volkswagen do Brasil [ 18 ] 9BY Agrale S.A. 9C2 Honda Motorcycles [ 18 ] 9C6 Yamaha Motor [ 18 ] 9CD Suzuki (motorcycles) assembled by J. Toledo Motos do Brasil 9DW Kenworth & Peterbilt trucks made by Volkswagen do Brasil 9EZ Homebuilt vehicles [ 39 ] 903 Royal Enfield assembled by Grupo Multi 92Z Great Wall Motors 932 Harley-Davidson 935 Citroën 936 Peugeot 937 Dodge 93C General Motors do Brasil Chevrolet SUV (Mexico) 93H Honda car/SUV 93K Volvo Trucks 93P Volare 93S Navistar International 93U Audi 1999–2006 93V Navistar International 93W Fiat Ducato made by Iveco 2000–2016 93X Souza Ramos – Mitsubishi Motors / Suzuki Jimny 93Y Renault do Brasil 93Z Iveco 94D Nissan 94G Indabra 94M HVR- Busscar 94N RWM Brazil 94T Troller Veículos Especiais 953 VW Truck & Bus / MAN Truck & Bus 95P CAOA / Hyundai & CAOA Chery 95V Dafra Motos (motorscooters from SYM) & Ducati , KTM , MV Agusta , BMW Motorrad , Royal Enfield - assembled by Dafra 95Z Buell Motorcycle Company assembled by Harley-Davidson Brazil 96P Kawasaki 97N Triumph Motorcycles Ltd 988 Jeep and Fiat (made at the Goiana plant) 98M BMW car/SUV 98R Chery 99A Audi 2016- 99J Jaguar Land Rover 99K Haojue & Kymco assembled by JTZ Indústria e Comércio de Motos 99L BYD 99Z BMW Motorrad Motorcycle assembled by BMW 2017- 9FB Colombia Sofasa ( Renault ) 9FC Compañía Colombiana Automotriz S.A. ( Mazda ) 9GA GM Colmotores S.A. ( Chevrolet ) 9UJ Uruguay Chery assembled by Chery Socma S.A. 9UK Lifan 9UW Kia made by Nordex S.A. 9V7 Citroen made by Nordex S.A. 9V8 Peugeot made by Nordex S.A. Builder's plate Danish bicycle VIN-system Engine number Name plate RPO Code Serial number VIN cloning VIN etching ^ "Vehicle Control by VIN Code" . ISO 3779 . Retrieved 2021-10-12 . ^ a b "Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs)" . US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Archived from the original on 2016-12-18 . Retrieved 2021-02-10 . ^ "Effective Date - Motor Vehicle Identification Numbers" . US: Department of Justice. 2015-02-19. CRM 1374. ^ "VIN number in autoDNA - what does it mean?" . autoDNA . Poland . Retrieved 2022-09-08 . ^ "eCFR – Code of Federal Regulations – Title 49: Transportation – Part 565—Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Requirements" . US: www.ecfr.gov . Retrieved 2013-04-09 . ^ "Vehicle Standard (Australian Design Rule 61/02 – Vehicle Marking) 2005" . Australia: Federal Register of Legislation. F2005L03994 . Retrieved 2010-09-27 . ^ ISO 3779:2009 Road vehicles—Vehicle identification number (VIN)—Content and structure ^ ISO 3780:2009 Road vehicles—World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code ^ "United States Federal VIN Requirements (Title 49, Chapter V, Part 565)" . Access.gpo.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-05-27 . Retrieved 2010-09-27 . ^ a b "Directive 76/114/EEC – Automotive – Enterprise and Industry" . European Commission. Archived from the original on 2013-09-30 . Retrieved 2013-07-08 . ^ a b "ISO 3780:2009 Road vehicles – World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code" . ISO . 2009-10-05 . Retrieved 2010-09-27 . ^ "WMI Country Code Distribution" (PDF) . ISO. 2025-04-13 . Retrieved 2025-04-11 . ^ "49 CFR § 565.15 – Content requirements" . Legal Information Institute . US: Cornell University . Retrieved 2021-06-04 . ^ Miller, Tim (2019-04-27). "VIN Numbers: What Are They And What Do They Tell You?" . Garatos . Archived from the original on 2020-09-30 . Retrieved 2020-09-13 . ^ Miller, Tim (2021-10-16). "On-Board Diagnostics: From The History To Its Practical Applications In Our Life" . OBD Advisor . Retrieved 2021-11-23 . ^ Pocket-lint (2021-06-10). "10 of the best VIN decoders to lookup VIN numbers for free" . www.pocket-lint.com . Retrieved 2021-11-23 . ^ "World Manufacturer Identifier J1044_202403" . SAE . 2024-03-18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed "List of manufacturers of motor vehicles and their trailers – numerical – SV 3.2" (PDF) . Germany: Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt. 2018-01-15 . Retrieved 2019-01-08 . ^ ECO Sticker . car.go.th . Archived from the original on 2021-10-16. ^ Tag Image car.go.th Archived 2021-10-15 at the Wayback Machine ^ Tag Image car.go.th Archived 2021-10-15 at the Wayback Machine ^ Tag Image car.go.th Archived 2021-10-15 at the Wayback Machine ^ Tag Image car.go.th Archived 2021-10-16 at the Wayback Machine ^ Tag Image car.go.th Archived 2021-10-15 at the Wayback Machine ^ Tag Image car.go.th Archived 2021-10-15 at the Wayback Machine ^ Tag Image car.go.th Archived 2021-10-15 at the Wayback Machine ^ Tag Image car.go.th Archived 2021-10-16 at the Wayback Machine ^ Tag Image car.go.th Archived 2021-10-15 at the Wayback Machine ^ Tag Image car.go.th Archived 2021-10-16 at the Wayback Machine ^ Tag Image car.go.th Archived 2021-10-15 at the Wayback Machine ^ Tag Image car.go.th Archived 2021-10-15 at the Wayback Machine ^ "Re: VIN Information pursuant to 49 CFR 565.7 KOENIGSEGG" (PDF) . US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2008-03-14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-05-04 . Retrieved 2019-03-13 . ^ "Jakob Mining Vehicles" . Germany. ^ "Modern Vespa : VIN Decoding" . modernvespa.com . Retrieved 2019-10-08 . ^ a b c "Revision to General Motors' Vehicle Identification Number decoding for 2016 Model Year" (PDF) . US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2015-01-12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-05-03 . Retrieved 2019-03-13 . ^ Aptera Owners' Club (2026-01-31). Assembly line tour with Chris M - Aptera Factory Tour Jan 2026 . Retrieved 2026-02-01 – via YouTube. ^ "FCAI supplementary submission to the Motor Vehicle Standards Act Review" (PDF) . Australia: Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries. 2015-06-25. p. 8 . Retrieved 2025-08-30 . ^ "Vehicle Identification Numbers" . NEVDIS . Australia. 2022-06-10 . Retrieved 2025-08-30 . ^ "Resolução Nº 699, de 10 de Outubro de 2017" [Resolution No. 699, of 10 October 2017] (PDF) . Brazil: Nation Transit Council (CONTRAN). 2017. ISO 3779:2009 FMVSS 115, Part 565 VIN Decoder by NHTSA
Markdown	[Jump to content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#bodyContent) Main menu Main menu move to sidebar hide Navigation - [Main page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Visit the main page [z]") - [Contents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents "Guides to browsing Wikipedia") - [Current events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events "Articles related to current events") - [Random article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random "Visit a randomly selected article [x]") - [About Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About "Learn about Wikipedia and how it works") - [Contact us](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us "How to contact Wikipedia") Contribute - [Help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents "Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia") - [Learn to edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction "Learn how to edit Wikipedia") - [Community portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal "The hub for editors") - [Recent changes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges "A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]") - [Upload file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard "Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia") - [Special pages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages "A list of all special pages [q]") [![](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/enwiki-25.svg) ![Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg) ![The Free Encyclopedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) [Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search "Search Wikipedia [f]") Appearance - [Donate](https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en) - [Create account](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Vehicle+identification+number "You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory") - [Log in](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vehicle+identification+number "You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[o]") ## Contents move to sidebar hide - [(Top)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number) - [1 History](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#History) - [2 Classification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Classification) - [3 Components](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Components) Toggle Components subsection - [3\.1 World manufacturer identifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) - [3\.1.1 Country or region codes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Country_or_region_codes) - [3\.2 Vehicle descriptor section](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_descriptor_section) - [3\.2.1 North American check digits](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#North_American_check_digits) - [3\.3 Vehicle identifier section](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_identifier_section) - [3\.3.1 Model year encoding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Model_year_encoding) - [3\.3.2 Plant code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Plant_code) - [3\.3.3 Production number](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Production_number) - [4 Check-digit calculation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Check-digit_calculation) Toggle Check-digit calculation subsection - [4\.1 Transliterating the numbers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Transliterating_the_numbers) - [4\.2 Weights used in calculation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Weights_used_in_calculation) - [4\.3 Worked example](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Worked_example) - [5 VIN scanning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#VIN_scanning) - [6 List of common WMI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#List_of_common_WMI) Toggle List of common WMI subsection - [6\.1 Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Africa) - [6\.2 Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Asia) - [6\.3 Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Europe) - [6\.4 North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#North_America) - [6\.5 Oceania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Oceania) - [6\.6 North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#North_America_2) - [6\.7 South America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#South_America) - [7 See also](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#See_also) - [8 References](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#References) - [9 External links](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#External_links) Toggle the table of contents # Vehicle identification number 32 languages - [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9 "رقم تعريف المركبة – Arabic") - [Azərbaycanca](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%99qliyyat_vasit%C9%99sinin_identifikasiya_n%C3%B6mr%C9%99si "Nəqliyyat vasitəsinin identifikasiya nömrəsi – Azerbaijani") - [Български](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%A1 "Идентификационен номер на МПС – Bulgarian") - [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifika%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo_vozidla "Identifikační číslo vozidla – Czech") - [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stelnummer "Stelnummer – Danish") - [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahrzeug-Identifizierungsnummer "Fahrzeug-Identifizierungsnummer – German") - [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_chasis "Número de chasis – Spanish") - [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIN-kood "VIN-kood – Estonian") - [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88 "شماره شناسایی خودرو – Persian") - [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajoneuvon_valmistenumero "Ajoneuvon valmistenumero – Finnish") - [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_Identification_Number "Vehicle Identification Number – French") - [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alv%C3%A1zsz%C3%A1m "Alvázszám – Hungarian") - [Հայերեն](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80 "Ավտոմեքենայի նույնականացման համար – Armenian") - [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numero_di_identificazione_del_veicolo "Numero di identificazione del veicolo – Italian") - [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E4%B8%A1%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%95%AA%E5%8F%B7 "車両識別番号 – Japanese") - [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EB%8C%80%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8 "차대번호 – Korean") - [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobilio_identifikacinis_kodas "Automobilio identifikacinis kodas – Lithuanian") - [Latviešu](https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportl%C4%ABdzek%C4%BCa_identifik%C4%81cijas_numurs "Transportlīdzekļa identifikācijas numurs – Latvian") - [Монгол](https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80 "Тээврийн хэрэгслийг таних дугаар – Mongolian") - [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framenummer "Framenummer – Dutch") - [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_Identification_Number "Vehicle Identification Number – Polish") - [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_Identifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Ve%C3%ADculo "Número de Identificação do Veículo – Portuguese") - [Română](https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serie_de_%C8%99asiu "Serie de șasiu – Romanian") - [Русский](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0 "Идентификационный номер транспортного средства – Russian") - [Slovenščina](https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifikacijska_%C5%A1tevilka_vozila "Identifikacijska številka vozila – Slovenian") - [Svenska](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIN-kod "VIN-kod – Swedish") - [ไทย](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96 "หมายเลขประจำตัวรถ – Thai") - [Türkçe](https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Easi_numaras%C4%B1 "Şasi numarası – Turkish") - [Українська](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83 "Ідентифікаційний номер транспортного засобу – Ukrainian") - [Tiếng Việt](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%91_VIN "Số VIN – Vietnamese") - [中文](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E8%99%9F%E7%A2%BC "車輛識別號碼 – Chinese") - 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[Get shortened URL](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVehicle_identification_number) Print/export - [Download as PDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vehicle_identification_number&action=show-download-screen "Download this page as a PDF file") - [Printable version](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&printable=yes "Printable version of this page [p]") In other projects - [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vehicle_Identification_Number) - [Wikibooks](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Vehicle_Identification_Numbers_\(VIN_codes\)) - [Wikiversity](https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number) - [Wikidata item](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q304948 "Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]") Appearance move to sidebar hide From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia System for identifying vehicles "VIN" redirects here. For other uses, see [Vin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin_\(disambiguation\) "Vin (disambiguation)"). [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Framenummer_voorbeeld.jpg/250px-Framenummer_voorbeeld.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Framenummer_voorbeeld.jpg) VIN on a Chinese moped [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/1996_Porsche_911_993_GT2_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%283%29.jpg/250px-1996_Porsche_911_993_GT2_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%283%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1996_Porsche_911_993_GT2_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_\(3\).jpg) VIN on a 1996 [Porsche 911 GT2 (993)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_911_GT2_\(993\) "Porsche 911 GT2 (993)") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/VIN_-_IMG_0467.JPG/250px-VIN_-_IMG_0467.JPG)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:VIN_-_IMG_0467.JPG) VIN visible in the windscreen [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Vehicle_License_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28Information_Page%29.jpg/250px-Vehicle_License_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28Information_Page%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vehicle_License_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_\(Information_Page\).jpg) VIN recorded on a Chinese vehicle licence A vehicle identification number (VIN; also called a chassis number or frame number) is a unique code, including a [serial number](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_number "Serial number"), used by the [automotive industry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry "Automotive industry") to identify individual [motor vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle "Motor vehicle"), [towed vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trailer_\(vehicle\) "Trailer (vehicle)"), [motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle "Motorcycle"), [scooters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter_\(motorcycle\) "Scooter (motorcycle)") and [mopeds](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moped "Moped"), as defined by the [International Organization for Standardization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization "International Organization for Standardization") in ISO 3779 (content and structure) and ISO 4030 (location and attachment).[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-ISO3779-1) There are vehicle history services in several countries that help potential car owners use VINs to find vehicles that are defective or have been [written off](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_title_branding "Vehicle title branding"). ## History \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=1 "Edit section: History")\] VINs were first used in 1954 in the United States.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-nhtsa1-2) From 1954 to 1965, there was no accepted standard for these numbers, so different manufacturers and even divisions within a manufacturer used different formats. Many were little more than a serial number. Starting in January 1966 the US government mandated that a 13-character VIN be used. This specification was phased in over several years. US manufacturers used them starting in January 1966—by January 1, 1969, all cars sold in the US were required to have the 13 character VIN.\[[clarification needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify "Wikipedia:Please clarify")\] The 1966 US specification only stated that the year of manufacture, engine type, and a six digit unique number (with that being the last six characters) were required—the individual manufacturers could use the remaining five spaces for whatever they liked.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-3) This was not much better than what was in use by some US manufacturers before 1966. In 1981, the [National Highway Traffic Safety Administration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration "National Highway Traffic Safety Administration") of the United States standardized the format.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-nhtsa1-2) It required all on-road vehicles sold to contain a 17-character VIN, which does not include the letters O (o), I (i), and Q (q) (to avoid confusion with numerals 0, 1, and 9). This was largely based on the ISO 3779 standard, but is more stringent. After the introduction of the ISO standard, the manufacturers which produced vehicles for the American market very quickly adjusted to this standard. ISO introduced recommendations for applying the VIN standard and its structure, and the VIN was also used in Europe. However, the sets of information contained in it were introduced gradually. For example, Volkswagen started to encode bigger chunks of information during 1995–1997, and the control digit during 2009–2015 for selected models from the group. The VIN control digit is also used, although not in all brand-models. In the European vehicles, it can be found e.g. in Audi A1.[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-4) ## Classification \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=2 "Edit section: Classification")\] There are at least four competing standards used to calculate the VIN. - [FMVSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FMVSS "FMVSS") 115, Part 565: Used in United States and Canada[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-5) - [ISO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization "International Organization for Standardization") 3779: Used in Europe and many other parts of the world - [SAE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAE_International "SAE International") J853: Very similar to the ISO standard - [ADR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Design_Rules "Australian Design Rules") 61/2 used in Australia, referring to ISO 3779 and 3780[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-6) ## Components \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=3 "Edit section: Components")\] Modern VINs are based on two related standards, originally issued by the [International Organization for Standardization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization "International Organization for Standardization") (ISO) in 1979 and 1980: ISO 3779[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-7) and ISO 3780,[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-8) respectively. Compatible but different implementations of these ISO standards have been adopted by the European Union and the United States.[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-9) The VIN consists of 17 characters, and only uses capital letters (excluding I, O and Q) and digits (0-9). It comprises the following sections: \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| Standard \| 1 \| 2 \| 3 \| 4 \| 5 \| 6 \| 7 \| 8 \| 9 \| 10 \| 11 \| 12 \| 13 \| 14 \| 15 \| 16 \| 17 \| \| ISO 3779 \| [World manufacturer identifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) \| [Vehicle descriptor section](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_descriptor_section) \| [Vehicle identifier section](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_identifier_section) \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| [European Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union "European Union")[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-eudir76114-10) more than 500 vehicles/year \| [World manufacturer identifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) \| Indication of "the general characteristics of the vehicle" \| Indication that provides "clear identification of a particular vehicle" \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| [European Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union "European Union")[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-eudir76114-10) 500 or fewer vehicles/year \| [World manufacturer identifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) \| 9 \| Indication of "the general characteristics of the vehicle" \| [Manufacturer identifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) \| Indication that provides "clear identification of a particular vehicle" \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| [North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America "North America") more than 2,000 vehicles/year \| [World manufacturer identifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) \| [Vehicle attributes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_descriptor_section) \| [Check digit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Check-digit_calculation) \| [Model year](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Model_year_encoding) \| [Plant code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Plant_code) \| [Sequential number](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_identifier_section) \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| North America 2,000 or fewer vehicles/year \| [World manufacturer identifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) \| 9 \| [Vehicle attributes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_descriptor_section) \| [Check digit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Check-digit_calculation) \| [Model year](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Model_year_encoding) \| [Plant code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Plant_code) \| [Manufacturer identifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) \| [Sequential number](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_identifier_section) \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/VIN_-_Fahrgestellnummer_IMG_0470.JPG/250px-VIN_-_Fahrgestellnummer_IMG_0470.JPG)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:VIN_-_Fahrgestellnummer_IMG_0470.JPG) VIN in a [GM-T-Platform](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_T_platform_\(1979\) "GM T platform (1979)") body next to a passenger seat ### World manufacturer identifier \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=4 "Edit section: World manufacturer identifier")\] The first three characters uniquely identify the manufacturer of the vehicle using the world manufacturer identifier or WMI code. A manufacturer who builds fewer than 1,000 vehicles per year uses a 9 as the third digit, and the 12th, 13th and 14th position of the VIN for a second part of the identification. Some manufacturers use the third character as a code for a vehicle category (e.g., bus or truck), a division within a manufacturer, or both. For example, within `1G` (assigned to [General Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors "General Motors") in the United States), `1G1` represents [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") passenger cars; `1G2`, [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") passenger cars; and `1GC`, Chevrolet [trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck "Truck"). The [Society of Automotive Engineers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Automotive_Engineers "Society of Automotive Engineers") (SAE) in the US assigns WMIs to countries and manufacturers.[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-ISO3780-11) The first character of the WMI is typically the region in which the manufacturer is located. In practice, each is assigned to a country of manufacture, although in Europe the country where the continental headquarters is located can assign the WMI to all vehicles produced in that region. (Example: When Adam Opel AG was still with General Motors, Opel/Vauxhall cars designed in that era used to carry a "German" WMI (e.g. W0L, W0V), because Adam Opel AG was based in Rüsselsheim, Germany, no matter if vehicles were produced in Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom, Poland or South Korea. When Opel changed hands and became part of PSA, this changed for newer models, which obtained "French" WMIs.) Company mergers and acquisitions can lead to seemingly confusing allocations. For instance, Stellantis, the result of the merger of PSA (France) and FCA (Italy), is technically a Dutch corporation headquartered in Amsterdam. VINs of European-made vehicles or their brands, though, still carry WMIs from France and Italy. Additionally, it may not be immediately obvious what particular local subsidiary of the corporation manages type approvals of vehicles and application for WMIs, since this does not necessarily depend on the perceived country association of the respective brand. For example, in at least one case, a model that was newly released years after the merger by an Italian brand (ex-FCA) carries VINs with new French WMIs (the 2024 Lancia Ypsilon – incidentally manufactured in Spain). It is to be expected that assignment policies of this kind, often for unpublished reasons, can be found at other manufacturers as well. In the notation below, assume that letters precede numbers and that zero is the last number. For example, 8X–82 denotes the range 8X, 8Y, 8Z, 81, 82, excluding 80.[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-ISO3780-11) #### Country or region codes \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=5 "Edit section: Country or region codes")\] As of April 2019[\[update\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit), ISO specifies the following codes per country:[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-12) \| A–C = [Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa "Africa") \| H–R = [Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia "Asia") \| E, S–Z = [Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe "Europe") \| 1–5, 7 = [North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America "North America") \| 6 = [Oceania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceania "Oceania") \| 8–9 = [South America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_America "South America") \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| AA-AH South Africa AJ-AK Côte d'Ivoire AL-AM Lesotho AN-AP Botswana AR-AS Namibia AT-AU Madagascar AV-AW Mauritius AX-AY Tunisia AZ-A1 Cyprus A2-A3 Zimbabwe A4-A5 Mozambique BA-BB Angola BC Ethiopia BF-BG Kenya BH Rwanda BL Nigeria BR Algeria BT Swaziland BU Uganda B3-B4 Libya CA-CB Egypt CF-CG Morocco CL-CM Zambia \| H China J Japan KF-KH Israel KL-KR South Korea KS-KT Jordan K1-K3 South Korea K5 Kyrgyzstan L China MA-ME India MF-MK Indonesia ML-MR Thailand MS Myanmar MU Mongolia MX Kazakhstan MY-M0 India NA-NE Iran NF-NG Pakistan NJ Iraq NL-NR Turkey NS-NT Uzbekistan NV Azerbaijan NX Tajikistan NY Armenia N1-N5 Iran N7-N8 Turkey PA-PC Philippines PF-PG Singapore PL-PR Malaysia PS-PT Bangladesh PV Cambodia P5-P0 India RA-RB United Arab Emirates RF-RK Taiwan RL-RN Vietnam RP Laos RS-RT Saudi Arabia R1-R7 Hong Kong \| E Russia SA-SM United Kingdom SN-ST Germany (former East Germany) SU-SZ Poland S1-S2 Latvia S3 Georgia S4 Iceland TA-TH Switzerland TJ-TP Czech Republic TR-TV Hungary TW-T2 Portugal T3-T5 Serbia T6 Andorra T7-T8 Netherlands UA-UC Spain UH-UM Denmark UN-UR Ireland UU-UX Romania U1-U2 North Macedonia U5-U7 Slovakia U8-U0 Bosnia and Herzegovina VA-VE Austria VF-VR France VS-VW Spain VX-V2 France V3-V5 Croatia V6-V8 Estonia W Germany (former West Germany) XA-XC Bulgaria XD-XE Russia XF-XH Greece XJ-XK Russia XL-XR Netherlands XS-XW Russia (former USSR) XX-XY Luxembourg XZ-X1 Russia YA-YE Belgium YF-YK Finland YN Malta YS-YW Sweden YX-Y2 Norway Y3-Y5 Belarus Y6-Y9 Ukraine ZA-ZU Italy ZX-ZZ Slovenia Z1 San Marino Z3-Z5 Lithuania Z6-Z0 Russia \| 1 United States 2 Canada 3A-3X Mexico 34 Nicaragua 35 Dominican Republic 36 Honduras 37 Panama 38-39 Puerto Rico 4 United States 5 United States 7 United States \| 6 Australia 6Y-61 New Zealand \| 8A-8E Argentina 8F-8G Chile 8L-8N Ecuador 8S-8W Peru 8X-8Z Venezuela 82 Bolivia 84 Costa Rica 9A-9E Brazil 9F-9G Colombia 9S-9V Uruguay 91–90 Brazil \| ### Vehicle descriptor section \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=6 "Edit section: Vehicle descriptor section")\] The fourth to ninth positions in the VIN are the vehicle descriptor section or VDS. This is used, according to local regulations, to identify the vehicle type, and may include information on the [automobile platform](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_platform "Automobile platform") used, the model, and the [body style](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_body_styles "Car body styles"). Each manufacturer has a unique system for using this field. Most manufacturers since the 1980s have used the eighth digit to identify the engine type whenever there is more than one engine choice for the vehicle. Example: for the 2007 Chevrolet Corvette ([C6 Vette](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Corvette_\(C6\) "Chevrolet Corvette (C6)")), U is for a 6.0-liter [V8 engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V8_engine "V8 engine"), and E is for a 7.0-liter V8. #### North American check digits \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=7 "Edit section: North American check digits")\] One element that is inconsistent is the use of position nine as a [check digit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Check-digit_calculation), compulsory for vehicles in North America and China, but not Europe. ### Vehicle identifier section \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=8 "Edit section: Vehicle identifier section")\] The 10th to 17th positions are used as the vehicle identifier section or VIS. This is used by the manufacturer to identify the individual vehicle in question. This may include information on options installed or engine and transmission choices, but often is a simple sequential number. #### Model year encoding \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=9 "Edit section: Model year encoding")\] The North American implementation of the VIS uses the 10th digit to encode the [model year](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_year "Model year") of the vehicle. Besides the three letters that are not allowed in the VIN itself (I, O and Q), the letters U and Z and the digit 0 are not used for the model year code. Outside of North America the 10th digit is usually 0. The year 1980 was encoded by some manufacturers, especially General Motors and [Chrysler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler"), as "A" (since the 17-digit VIN was not mandatory until 1981, and the "A" or zero was in the manufacturer's pre-1981 placement in the VIN), yet [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") and [AMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation "American Motors Corporation") still used a zero for 1980. Subsequent years increment through the allowed letters, so that "Y" represents the year 2000. 2001 to 2009 are encoded as the digits 1 to 9, and subsequent years are encoded as "A", "B", "C", etc. \| Code \| Year \| \| Code \| Year \| \| Code \| Year \| \| Code \| Year \| \| Code \| Year \| \| Code \| Year \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| A \| 1980 \| \| L \| 1990 \| \| Y \| 2000 \| \| A \| 2010 \| \| L \| 2020 \| \| Y \| 2030 \| \| B \| 1981 \| \| M \| 1991 \| \| 1 \| 2001 \| \| B \| 2011 \| \| M \| 2021 \| \| 1 \| 2031 \| \| C \| 1982 \| \| N \| 1992 \| \| 2 \| 2002 \| \| C \| 2012 \| \| N \| 2022 \| \| 2 \| 2032 \| \| D \| 1983 \| \| P \| 1993 \| \| 3 \| 2003 \| \| D \| 2013 \| \| P \| 2023 \| \| 3 \| 2033 \| \| E \| 1984 \| \| R \| 1994 \| \| 4 \| 2004 \| \| E \| 2014 \| \| R \| 2024 \| \| 4 \| 2034 \| \| F \| 1985 \| \| S \| 1995 \| \| 5 \| 2005 \| \| F \| 2015 \| \| S \| 2025 \| \| 5 \| 2035 \| \| G \| 1986 \| \| T \| 1996 \| \| 6 \| 2006 \| \| G \| 2016 \| \| T \| 2026 \| \| 6 \| 2036 \| \| H \| 1987 \| \| V \| 1997 \| \| 7 \| 2007 \| \| H \| 2017 \| \| V \| 2027 \| \| 7 \| 2037 \| \| J \| 1988 \| \| W \| 1998 \| \| 8 \| 2008 \| \| J \| 2018 \| \| W \| 2028 \| \| 8 \| 2038 \| \| K \| 1989 \| \| X \| 1999 \| \| 9 \| 2009 \| \| K \| 2019 \| \| X \| 2029 \| \| 9 \| 2039 \| On April 30, 2008, the US [National Highway Traffic Safety Administration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration "National Highway Traffic Safety Administration") adopted a final rule amending 49 CFR Part 565, "so that the current 17 character vehicle identification number (VIN) system, which has been in place for almost 30 years, can continue in use for at least another 30 years", in the process making several changes to the VIN requirements applicable to all motor vehicles manufactured for sale in the United States. There were three notable changes to the VIN structure that affect VIN deciphering systems: - The make may only be identified after looking at positions one through three and another position, as determined by the manufacturer in the second section or fourth to eighth segment of the VIN. - In order to identify the exact year in passenger cars and multipurpose passenger vehicles with a GVWR of 10,000 or less, one must read position 7 as well as position 10. For passenger cars, and for multipurpose passenger vehicles and trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 lb (4,500 kg) or less, if position seven is numeric, the model year in position 10 of the VIN refers to a year in the range 1980–2009.[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-13)\[[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")\] If position seven is alphabetic, the model year in position 10 of VIN refers to a year in the range 2010–2039. - The model year for vehicles with a GVWR greater than 10,000 lb (4,500 kg), as well as buses, motorcycles, trailers and low-speed vehicles, may no longer be identified within a 30-year range. VIN characters 1–8 and 10 that were assigned from 1980 to 2009 can be repeated beginning with the 2010 model year. #### Plant code \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=10 "Edit section: Plant code")\] Compulsory in North America and China is the use of the 11th character to identify the assembly plant at which the vehicle was built. Each manufacturer has its own set of plant codes. #### Production number \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=11 "Edit section: Production number")\] In the United States and China, the 12th to 17th digits are the vehicle's serial or production number. This is unique to each vehicle, and every manufacturer uses its own sequence. ## Check-digit calculation \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=12 "Edit section: Check-digit calculation")\] A check-digit validation is used for all road vehicles sold in the United States and Canada. When trying to validate a VIN with a [check digit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Check_digit "Check digit"), first either (a) remove the check digit for the purpose of calculation or (b) use a weight of zero (see [below](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Weights_used_in_calculation)) to cancel it out. The original value of the check digit is then compared with the calculated value. If the calculated value is 0–9, the check digit must match the calculated value. If the calculated value is 10, the check digit must be X. If the two values do not match (and there was no error in the calculation), then there is a mistake in the VIN. However, a match does not prove the VIN is correct, because there is still a 1/11 chance that any two distinct VINs have a matching check digit: for example, the valid VINs `5GZCZ43D13S812715` (correct with leading five) and `SGZCZ43D13S812715` (incorrect with leading character "S"). The VINs in the Porsche image, `WP0ZZZ99ZTS392124`, and the GM-T body image, `KLATF08Y1VB363636`, do not pass the North American check-digit verification. ### Transliterating the numbers \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=13 "Edit section: Transliterating the numbers")\] Transliteration consists of removing all of the letters, and replacing them with their appropriate numerical counterparts. These numerical alternatives (based on IBM's [EBCDIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBCDIC "EBCDIC")) are in the following chart. I, O, and Q are not allowed in a valid VIN. Numerical digits use their own values. \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| A: 1 \| B: 2 \| C: 3 \| D: 4 \| E: 5 \| F: 6 \| G: 7 \| H: 8 \| —N/a \| \| J: 1 \| K: 2 \| L: 3 \| M: 4 \| N: 5 \| —N/a \| P: 7 \| —N/a \| R: 9 \| \| —N/a \| S: 2 \| T: 3 \| U: 4 \| V: 5 \| W: 6 \| X: 7 \| Y: 8 \| Z: 9 \| S is 2, and not 1. There is no left-alignment linearity. ### Weights used in calculation \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=14 "Edit section: Weights used in calculation")\] The following is the weight factor for each position in the VIN. The 9th position is that of the check digit. It has been substituted with a 0, which will cancel it out in the multiplication step. \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| Position \| 1 \| 2 \| 3 \| 4 \| 5 \| 6 \| 7 \| 8 \| 9 \| 10 \| 11 \| 12 \| 13 \| 14 \| 15 \| 16 \| 17 \| \| Weight \| 8 \| 7 \| 6 \| 5 \| 4 \| 3 \| 2 \| 10 \| 0 \| 9 \| 8 \| 7 \| 6 \| 5 \| 4 \| 3 \| 2 \| ### Worked example \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=15 "Edit section: Worked example")\] Consider the hypothetical VIN `1M8GDM9A_KP042788`, where the underscore will be the check digit. \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| VIN \| 1 \| M \| 8 \| G \| D \| M \| 9 \| A \| \| K \| P \| 0 \| 4 \| 2 \| 7 \| 8 \| 8 \| \| Value \| 1 \| 4 \| 8 \| 7 \| 4 \| 4 \| 9 \| 1 \| 0 \| 2 \| 7 \| 0 \| 4 \| 2 \| 7 \| 8 \| 8 \| \| Weight \| 8 \| 7 \| 6 \| 5 \| 4 \| 3 \| 2 \| 10 \| 0 \| 9 \| 8 \| 7 \| 6 \| 5 \| 4 \| 3 \| 2 \| \| Products \| 8 \| 28 \| 48 \| 35 \| 16 \| 12 \| 18 \| 10 \| 0 \| 18 \| 56 \| 0 \| 24 \| 10 \| 28 \| 24 \| 16 \| 1. The VIN's value is calculated from the above transliteration table. This number is used in the rest of the calculation. 2. Copy the weights from the weight factor row above. 3. The products row is the result of the multiplication of the columns in the Value and Weight rows. 4. The products (8, 28, 48, 35 ... 24, 16) are all added together to yield a sum, 351. 5. Find the remainder after dividing by 11 - 351 [MOD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo_operation "Modulo operation") 11 = 10 - 351 ÷ 11 = 3110⁄11 6. The remainder is the check digit. If the remainder is 10, the check digit is X. In this example, the remainder is 10, so the check digit is transliterated as X. With a check digit of X, the VIN `1M8GDM9A_KP042788` is written `1M8GDM9AXKP042788`. A VIN with straight-ones (seventeen consecutive 1s) has the nice feature that its check digit 1 matches the calculated value 1. This is because a value of one multiplied by 89 (sum of weights) is 89, and 89 divided by 11 is 8 with remainder 1⁄11; thus 1 is the check digit. This is a way to test a VIN-check algorithm. ## VIN scanning \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=16 "Edit section: VIN scanning")\] The VIN is marked in multiple locations: normally in the lower corner of the windscreen on the driver's side, under the [bonnet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonnet_\(car\) "Bonnet (car)") next to the latch, at the front end of the vehicle frame, and inside the door pillar on the driver's side.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-14) On newer vehicles VINs may be optically read with [barcode scanners](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode_reader "Barcode reader") or digital cameras, or digitally read via [OBD-II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OBD-II "OBD-II").[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-15) There are smartphone applications that can pass the VIN to websites to decode the VIN.[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-16) ## List of common WMI \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=17 "Edit section: List of common WMI")\] \| \| \| \|---\|---\| \| ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/60px-Split-arrows.svg.png) \| It has been suggested that this section be [split](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting "Wikipedia:Splitting") out into another article titled [List of common world manufacturer identifiers](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_common_world_manufacturer_identifiers&action=edit&redlink=1 "List of common world manufacturer identifiers (page does not exist)"). ([Discuss](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vehicle_identification_number "Talk:Vehicle identification number")) (April 2025) \| The [Society of Automotive Engineers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Automotive_Engineers "Society of Automotive Engineers") (SAE) assigns the WMI[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-17) (world manufacturer identifier) to countries and manufacturers. The following list shows a selection of world manufacturer codes. \| WMI \| Country \| Manufacturer \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| Africa \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=18 "Edit section: Africa")\] \| \| \| \| AAA \| South Africa \| [Audi South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi "Audi") made by Volkswagen of South Africa \| \| AAK \| [FAW Vehicle Manufacturers SA (PTY) Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAW_Group "FAW Group") \| \| \| AAM \| [MAN Automotive (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus#CKD-locations "MAN Truck & Bus") includes [VW Truck & Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Caminh%C3%B5es_e_%C3%94nibus "Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus") \| \| \| AAV \| [Volkswagen of South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_of_South_Africa "Volkswagen of South Africa")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| ABJ \| [Mitsubishi Colt & Triton pickups](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Triton "Mitsubishi Triton") made by [Mercedes-Benz South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_South_Africa "Mercedes-Benz South Africa") 1994–2011 \| \| \| ABJ \| [Mitsubishi Fuso](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuso_\(company\) "Fuso (company)") made by Daimler Trucks & Buses Southern Africa \| \| \| ABM \| [BMW](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW "BMW") Southern Africa \| \| \| ACV \| [Isuzu Motors South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_Trucks_South_Africa "Isuzu Trucks South Africa") 2018- \| \| \| AC5 \| [Hyundai Automotive South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Automotive_South_Africa "Hyundai Automotive South Africa") (cars) \| \| \| ADD \| [UD Trucks Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UD_Trucks "UD Trucks") \| \| \| ADM \| [General Motors South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_South_Africa "General Motors South Africa") includes Isuzu through 2018 \| \| \| ADN \| [Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_South_Africa "Nissan South Africa") \| \| \| ADR \| [Renault Sandero](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Sandero "Renault Sandero") made by [Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_South_Africa "Nissan South Africa") \| \| \| ADX \| [Tata Automobile Corporation (SA) Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Motors "Tata Motors") \| \| \| AFA \| [Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company_of_Southern_Africa "Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa") & [Samcor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samcor "Samcor") \| \| \| AFB \| [Mazda BT-50](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda_BT-50 "Mazda BT-50") made by [Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company_of_Southern_Africa "Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa") \| \| \| AHH \| [Hino South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Motors "Hino Motors") \| \| \| AHM \| [Honda Ballade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Civic "Honda Civic") made by [Mercedes-Benz South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_South_Africa "Mercedes-Benz South Africa") 1982–2000 \| \| \| AHT \| [Toyota South Africa Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_South_Africa_Motors "Toyota South Africa Motors")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| BAB \| \| BMW cars 1986-2019 \| \| BF9 \| Kenya \| KIBO Motorcycles \| \| CL9 \| Tunisia \| [Wallyscar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallyscar "Wallyscar") \| \| CAG CAH \| Egypt \| MAC for Mobility Manufacturing (Mansour Automotive Group) \| \| DA1 DA4 \| Arab American Vehicles \| \| \| DAA \| [Fiat Auto Egypt Industrial Co](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fiat_Auto_Egypt_Industrial_Co&action=edit&redlink=1 "Fiat Auto Egypt Industrial Co (page does not exist)") \| \| \| DAB \| [BMW Egypt SKD](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BMW_Egypt_SKD&action=edit&redlink=1 "BMW Egypt SKD (page does not exist)") \| \| \| DF9 \| Morocco \| [Laraki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laraki "Laraki") \| \| GA1 \| Madagascar \| [Renault](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault "Renault") /[SOMACOA - Société Malgache de Construction Automobile](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SOMACOA_-_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Malgache_de_Construction_Automobile&action=edit&redlink=1 "SOMACOA - Société Malgache de Construction Automobile (page does not exist)") \| \| Asia \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=19 "Edit section: Asia")\] \| \| \| \| J81 \| Japan \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet")/[Geo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo_\(automobile\) "Geo (automobile)") car made by [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") \| \| J87 \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)")/[Asüna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C3%BCna "Asüna") car made by [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") for GM Canada \| \| \| J8B J8C \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") commercial trucks made by [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") \| \| \| J8D J8T \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") commercial trucks made by [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") \| \| \| J8Z \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_LUV "Chevrolet LUV") pickup truck made by [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") \| \| \| JA3 \| [Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") car \| \| \| JA4 \| [Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") MPV/SUV \| \| \| JA7 \| [Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") truck \| \| \| JAA \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") truck \| \| \| JAB \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") car \| \| \| JAC \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") SUV \| \| \| JAE \| [Acura SLX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_Trooper#Acura_SLX "Isuzu Trooper") made by [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") \| \| \| JAL \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") commercial trucks & [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") commercial trucks made by [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") 2016+ & [Hino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Motors "Hino Motors") [S-series truck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_Elf "Isuzu Elf") made by Isuzu \| \| \| JAM \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") commercial trucks \| \| \| JB3 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") car made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JB4 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") MPV/SUV made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JB7 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") truck made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JC0 \| [Ford brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") cars made by [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") \| \| \| JC1 \| [Fiat 124 Spider](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_124_Spider_\(2016\) "Fiat 124 Spider (2016)") made by [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") \| \| \| JC2 \| [Ford Courier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Courier#Mazda-based_models "Ford Courier") made by [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") \| \| \| JD1 \| [Daihatsu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihatsu "Daihatsu") car \| \| \| JD2 \| [Daihatsu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihatsu "Daihatsu") SUV \| \| \| JD4 \| [Daihatsu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihatsu "Daihatsu") truck \| \| \| JDA \| [Daihatsu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihatsu "Daihatsu") \| \| \| JE3 \| [Eagle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_\(automobile\) "Eagle (automobile)") car made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JE4 \| [Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JF1 \| [Subaru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru "Subaru") – [Fuji Heavy Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industries "Fuji Heavy Industries") car \| \| \| JF2 \| [Subaru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru "Subaru") – [Fuji Heavy Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industries "Fuji Heavy Industries") SUV \| \| \| JF3 \| [Subaru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru "Subaru") – [Fuji Heavy Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industries "Fuji Heavy Industries") truck \| \| \| JF4 \| [Saab 9-2X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru_Impreza_\(second_generation\)#Saab_9-2X "Subaru Impreza (second generation)") made by [Subaru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru "Subaru") \| \| \| JG1 \| [Chevrolet/Geo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo_Metro "Geo Metro") car made by [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") \| \| \| JG7 \| [Pontiac/Asuna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo_Metro "Geo Metro") car made by [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") for GM Canada \| \| \| JGC \| [Chevrolet/Geo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Tracker_\(Americas\) "Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)") SUV made by [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") \| \| \| JGT \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Tracker_\(Americas\)#Canada "Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)") SUV made by [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") for GM Canada \| \| \| JH2 \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") motorcycle/ATV \| \| \| JH3 \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") ATV \| \| \| JH4 \| [Acura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acura "Acura") car \| \| \| JHA JHB \| [Hino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Motors "Hino Motors") \| \| \| JHD JHF JHH \| [Hino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Motors "Hino Motors") \| \| \| JHL \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") MPV/SUV[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| JHM \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| JJ3 \| [Chrysler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") car made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JK8 \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") QUV620F UTV made by [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine "Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine") \| \| \| JKA JKB \| [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine "Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine") \| \| \| JKS \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") Marauder 1600/Boulevard M95 motorcycle made by [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine "Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine") \| \| \| JL5 JL6 \| [Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuso_\(company\) "Fuso (company)") \| \| \| JLF \| [Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuso_\(company\) "Fuso (company)") \| \| \| JLS \| [Sterling Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling_Trucks "Sterling Trucks") 360 made by [Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuso_\(company\) "Fuso (company)") \| \| \| JM0 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") for Oceania export \| \| \| JM1 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") car \| \| \| JM2 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") truck \| \| \| JM3 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") MPV/SUV \| \| \| JM6 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| JM7 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") \| \| \| JMA JMB \| [Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| JMF \| [Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JMY \| [Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JMZ \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") for Europe export \| \| \| JN \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| JN1 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") car & [Infiniti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti "Infiniti") car \| \| \| JN3 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| JN6 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") truck \| \| \| JN8 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") MPV/SUV & [Infiniti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti "Infiniti") SUV \| \| \| JNA \| [Nissan Diesel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Diesel "Nissan Diesel")/[UD Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UD_Trucks "UD Trucks") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| JNC \| [Nissan Diesel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Diesel "Nissan Diesel")/[UD Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UD_Trucks "UD Trucks") \| \| \| JNE \| [Nissan Diesel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Diesel "Nissan Diesel")/[UD Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UD_Trucks "UD Trucks") truck \| \| \| JNK \| [Infiniti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti "Infiniti") car \| \| \| JNR \| [Infiniti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti "Infiniti") SUV \| \| \| JNX \| [Infiniti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti "Infiniti") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| JP3 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") car made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JP4 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") MPV/SUV made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JP7 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") truck made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JPC \| [Nissan Diesel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Diesel "Nissan Diesel")/[UD Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UD_Trucks "UD Trucks") \| \| \| JR2 \| [Isuzu Oasis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Odyssey_\(North_America\)#Isuzu_Oasis "Honda Odyssey (North America)") made by [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") \| \| \| JS \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| JS1 \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") motorcycle & [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine "Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine") KLX400S/KLX400SR motorcycle made by Suzuki \| \| \| JS2 \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") car \| \| \| JS3 \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") SUV \| \| \| JSA \| [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine "Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine") KFX400 ATV made by [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") \| \| \| JSK \| [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine "Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine") KLX125/KLX125L motorcycle made by [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") \| \| \| JSL \| [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine "Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine") KFX400 ATV made by [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") \| \| \| JT \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| JT2 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") car \| \| \| JT3 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") MPV/SUV \| \| \| JT4 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") truck \| \| \| JT5 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| JT6 \| [Lexus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexus "Lexus") SUV \| \| \| JT8 \| [Lexus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexus "Lexus") car \| \| \| JTD \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") car \| \| \| JTE \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") MPV/SUV \| \| \| JTF \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") van/truck \| \| \| JTG \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") MPV/bus \| \| \| JTH \| [Lexus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexus "Lexus") car \| \| \| JTJ \| [Lexus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexus "Lexus") SUV \| \| \| JTK \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") car \| \| \| JTL \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") SUV \| \| \| JTM \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") SUV \| \| \| JTN \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") car \| \| \| JW6 \| [Mitsubishi FUSO division of Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuso_\(company\) "Fuso (company)") (through mid 2003) \| \| \| JY \| [Yamaha Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| JY3 \| [Yamaha Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor") 3-wheel ATV \| \| \| JY4 \| [Yamaha Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor") 4-wheel ATV \| \| \| JYA \| [Yamaha Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor") motorcycles \| \| \| JYE \| [Yamaha Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor") snowmobile \| \| \| KAL \| Sri Lanka \| [Lanka Ashok Leyland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanka_Ashok_Leyland "Lanka Ashok Leyland") \| \| KAA \| [RS Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RS_Automotive&action=edit&redlink=1 "RS Automotive (page does not exist)") \| \| \| KA1 \| [KEWR Technologies](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KEWR_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1 "KEWR Technologies (page does not exist)") \| \| \| KF3 \| Israel \| [Merkavim](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkavim "Merkavim") \| \| KF6 \| [Automotive Industries, Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_Industries "Automotive Industries") \| \| \| KF9 004 \| [Tomcar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomcar "Tomcar") \| \| \| KLA \| South Korea \| [Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daewoo_Motors "Daewoo Motors")/[GM Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea "GM Korea")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| KLT KLU \| [Tata Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Daewoo "Tata Daewoo") \| \| \| KL1 \| [GM Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo "GM Korea")/[GM Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea "GM Korea") Chevrolet car \| \| \| KL2 \| [Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daewoo_Motors "Daewoo Motors")/[GM Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo "GM Korea") Pontiac \| \| \| KL3 \| [GM Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo "GM Korea")/[GM Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea "GM Korea") Holden \| \| \| KL4 \| [GM Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea "GM Korea") Buick \| \| \| KL5 \| [GM Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo "GM Korea") Suzuki \| \| \| KL6 \| [GM Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo "GM Korea") GMC \| \| \| KL7 \| [Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daewoo_Motors "Daewoo Motors") GM Canada brands: Passport, Asuna (Pre-2000) \| \| \| KL7 \| [GM Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo "GM Korea")/[GM Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea "GM Korea") Chevrolet MPV/SUV (Post-2000) \| \| \| KL8 \| [GM Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo "GM Korea")/[GM Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea "GM Korea") Chevrolet car (Spark) \| \| \| KMA \| [Asia Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Motors "Asia Motors") \| \| \| KME \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") commercial truck \| \| \| KMF \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") van & commercial truck & [Bering Truck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bering_Truck "Bering Truck") \| \| \| KMH \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| KMJ \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") bus & minibus \| \| \| KMT \| [Genesis Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis_Motor "Genesis Motor") car \| \| \| KMU \| [Genesis Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis_Motor "Genesis Motor") SUV \| \| \| KMY \| [Daelim Motor Company, Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_Motors "DNA Motors")/[DNA Motors Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_Motors "DNA Motors") \| \| \| KM4 \| [Hyosung Motors/S\&T Motors/KR Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KR_Motors "KR Motors") \| \| \| KM8 \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") SUV \| \| \| KNA KNC KNE \| [Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia_Motors "Kia Motors") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| KND \| [Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia_Motors "Kia Motors") SUV/MPV & [Hyundai Entourage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Entourage "Hyundai Entourage") \| \| \| KNG \| Kia Granbird \| \| \| KNJ \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Festiva "Ford Festiva") Festiva & Aspire \| \| \| KNM \| [Renault Samsung Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Samsung_Motors "Renault Samsung Motors") & [Nissan Rogue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Rogue#Second_generation_\(T32;_2013\) "Nissan Rogue") made by Renault Samsung Motors \| \| \| KPA \| [KG Mobility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KG_Mobility "KG Mobility") pickup \| \| \| KPB \| [KG Mobility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KG_Mobility "KG Mobility") car \| \| \| KM9 \| Edison Motors/[KG Mobility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KG_Mobility "KG Mobility") Commercial Buses \| \| \| KPH \| [Mitsubishi Precis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Excel#Mitsubishi_Precis "Hyundai Excel") \| \| \| KPT \| [KG Mobility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KG_Mobility "KG Mobility") SUV/MPV[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| L1C \| China \| [Hubei Huawei Special-Purpose Automobile](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hubei_Huawei_Special-Purpose_Automobile&action=edit&redlink=1 "Hubei Huawei Special-Purpose Automobile (page does not exist)") \| \| L2C \| [Chery Jaguar Land Rover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery_Jaguar_Land_Rover "Chery Jaguar Land Rover") \| \| \| L5Y \| [Znen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znen "Znen") Taizhou Zhongneng Motorcycle Co. Ltd. \| \| \| L6T \| [Geely](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geely "Geely") \| \| \| L8A \| [Jinhua Youngman Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youngman "Youngman") \| \| \| L8Y \| Zhejiang Jonway Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. \| \| \| L9N \| Zhejiang Taotao Vehicles Co., Ltd. \| \| \| LA6 \| [King Long](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Long "King Long") \| \| \| LA9 LC0 \| [BYD Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_Auto "BYD Auto") \| \| \| LAL \| [Sundiro Honda Motorcycle Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda#Motorcycles "Honda") \| \| \| LB1 \| [Fujian Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian_Benz "Fujian Benz") \| \| \| LB2 \| [Geely](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geely "Geely") motorcycle \| \| \| LB3 \| [Geely](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geely "Geely") \| \| \| LBB \| [Qianjiang Motorcycle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianjiang_Motorcycle "Qianjiang Motorcycle") & [Benelli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benelli_\(motorcycles\) "Benelli (motorcycles)") \| \| \| LBE \| [Beijing Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Hyundai "Beijing Hyundai")/Hyundai Sonata Taxi (DT23 for South Korean Market) \| \| \| LBP \| [Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motor Co. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company "Yamaha Motor Company") \| \| \| LBV \| [BMW Brilliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_Brilliance "BMW Brilliance") \| \| \| LC0 \| [BYD Auto Industry Co. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_Auto "BYD Auto") \| \| \| LC2 \| [Changzhou Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kymco "Kymco") \| \| \| LC6 \| [Changzhou Haojue Suzuki Motorcycle Co. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki#Production_facilities "Suzuki") \| \| \| LCE \| CF Moto by Chunfeng Holding Group Hangzhou Motorcycles Manufacturing Co., Ltd. \| \| \| LCR \| [Gonow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonow "Gonow") \| \| \| LDC \| [Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn "Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën") \| \| \| LDK \| [FAW Bus (Dalian) Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAW_Bus_and_Coach "FAW Bus and Coach") \| \| \| LDN \| [Soueast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soueast "Soueast") \| \| \| LDY \| [Zhongtong Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongtong_Bus "Zhongtong Bus") \| \| \| LE4 \| [Beijing Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Benz "Beijing Benz") & [Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Benz "Beijing Benz") \| \| \| LEF \| [JMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangling_Motors "Jiangling Motors") \| \| \| LET \| [Jiangxi Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangxi_Isuzu "Jiangxi Isuzu") \| \| \| LF3 \| [Lifan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifan_Group "Lifan Group") motorcycle \| \| \| LFB \| [FAW Jilin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAW_Jilin "FAW Jilin") \| \| \| LFM \| [FAW Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAW_Toyota "FAW Toyota") \| \| \| LFN \| [FAW Bus (Wuxi) Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAW_Bus_and_Coach "FAW Bus and Coach") \| \| \| LFP \| [FAW Car](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAW_Car "FAW Car") \| \| \| LFV \| [FAW-Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAW-Volkswagen "FAW-Volkswagen") \| \| \| LGA \| [Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation#Dongfeng_Commercial_Vehicles "Dongfeng Motor Corporation") trucks \| \| \| LGB \| [Dongfeng Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Nissan "Dongfeng Nissan") \| \| \| LGC \| [Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation#Dongfeng_Commercial_Vehicles "Dongfeng Motor Corporation") buses \| \| \| LGG \| [Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Liuzhou_Motor "Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor") \| \| \| LGJ \| [Dongfeng Fengshen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengshen "Dongfeng Fengshen") (Aeolus) \| \| \| LGL \| [Guilin Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zyle_Daewoo_Commercial_Vehicle "Zyle Daewoo Commercial Vehicle") \| \| \| LGW \| [Great Wall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_Motors "Great Wall Motors") ([Haval](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haval_\(marque\) "Haval (marque)")) \| \| \| LGX \| [BYD Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_Auto "BYD Auto") \| \| \| LGZ \| [Guangzhou Denway Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Automobile_Group_Bus#Guangzhou_Denway_Bus "Guangzhou Automobile Group Bus") \| \| \| LH1 \| [FAW Haima](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haima_Automobile "Haima Automobile") \| \| \| LHG \| [Guangzhou Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangqi_Honda "Guangqi Honda") \| \| \| LJ1 \| [JAC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAC_Motors "JAC Motors") \| \| \| LJ8 \| [Zotye Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zotye_Auto "Zotye Auto") \| \| \| LJC \| [Jincheng Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jincheng_Group "Jincheng Group") \| \| \| LJD \| [Dongfeng Yueda Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Yueda_Kia "Dongfeng Yueda Kia") \| \| \| LJN \| [Zhengzhou Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou_Nissan "Zhengzhou Nissan") \| \| \| LJS \| [Yaxing Coach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaxing_Coach "Yaxing Coach") \| \| \| LJU \| [Shanghai Maple Automobile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Maple "Shanghai Maple") & [Kandi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandi_Technologies "Kandi Technologies") \| \| \| LJV \| [Sinotruk Chengdu Wangpai Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinotruk_\(Hong_Kong\) "Sinotruk (Hong Kong)") \| \| \| LJX \| [JMC Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangling_Motors#Licensed_Ford_production "Jiangling Motors") \| \| \| LKC \| [Changhe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changhe "Changhe") \| \| \| LKG \| [Youngman Lotus Automobile Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youngman "Youngman") \| \| \| LKL \| [Higer Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higer_Bus "Higer Bus") \| \| \| LKT \| [Yunnan Lifan Junma Vehicle Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifan_Group "Lifan Group") commercial vehicles \| \| \| LL3 \| [Xiamen Golden Dragon Bus Co. Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Dragon_\(company\) "Golden Dragon (company)") \| \| \| LL6 \| [GAC Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAC_Mitsubishi "GAC Mitsubishi") \| \| \| LL8 \| [Jiangsu Linhai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company "Yamaha Motor Company") \| \| \| LLC \| [Loncin Holdings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loncin_Holdings "Loncin Holdings") \| \| \| LLN \| [Qoros](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qoros "Qoros") \| \| \| LLV \| [Lifan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifan_Group "Lifan Group") \| \| \| LM6 \| [SWM (automobiles)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWM_\(automobiles\) "SWM (automobiles)") \| \| \| LMG \| [GAC Trumpchi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpchi "Trumpchi") \| \| \| LNB \| [BAIC Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAIC_Motor "BAIC Motor") \| \| \| LNP \| [NAC MG UK Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_Automobile#MG_Rover "Nanjing Automobile") & [Nanjing Fiat Automobile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_Fiat_Automobile "Nanjing Fiat Automobile") \| \| \| LNY \| [Yuejin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_Automobile#Brands "Nanjing Automobile") \| \| \| LPA \| [Changan PSA (DS Automobiles)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changan_PSA "Changan PSA") \| \| \| LPE \| [BYD Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_Auto "BYD Auto") \| \| \| LPS \| [Polestar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polestar "Polestar") \| \| \| LRB \| [SAIC General Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC-GM "SAIC-GM") Buick \| \| \| LRD \| [Beijing Foton Daimler Automotive Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton_Motor "Foton Motor") Auman trucks \| \| \| LRE \| [SAIC General Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC-GM "SAIC-GM") Cadillac \| \| \| LRW \| [Tesla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Motors "Tesla Motors") \| \| \| LS5 \| [Changan Automobile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changan_Automobile "Changan Automobile") & [Changan Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changan_Suzuki "Changan Suzuki") \| \| \| LS7 \| [JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JMC_Heavy_Duty_Vehicle "JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle") \| \| \| LSF \| [SAIC Maxus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC_Maxus "SAIC Maxus") & [Shanghai Sunwin Bus Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC_Motor#Shanghai_Sunwin_Bus "SAIC Motor") \| \| \| LSG \| [SAIC General Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC-GM "SAIC-GM") Chevrolet \| \| \| LSH \| [SAIC Maxus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC_Maxus "SAIC Maxus") \| \| \| LSJ \| [SAIC MG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MG_Motor "MG Motor") & [SAIC Roewe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roewe "Roewe") \| \| \| LSK \| [SAIC Maxus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC_Maxus "SAIC Maxus") \| \| \| LSV \| [SAIC Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC_Volkswagen "SAIC Volkswagen") \| \| \| LSY \| [Brilliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brilliance_Auto_Group "Brilliance Auto Group") & [Jinbei](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinbei_\(marque\) "Jinbei (marque)") GM \| \| \| LTA \| [ZX Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZX_Auto "ZX Auto") \| \| \| LTN \| [Soueast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soueast "Soueast") built Chrysler & Dodge vehicles \| \| \| LTV \| [FAW Toyota (Tianjin)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin_FAW "Tianjin FAW") \| \| \| LUC \| [Honda Automobile (China)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Automobile_\(China\) "Honda Automobile (China)") \| \| \| LUD \| [Dongfeng Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Nissan-Diesel_Company "Dongfeng Nissan-Diesel Company") \| \| \| LUX \| [Dongfeng Yulon Motor Co. Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Yulon "Dongfeng Yulon") \| \| \| LVA LVB LVC \| [Foton Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton_Motor "Foton Motor") \| \| \| LVF \| [Changhe Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changhe "Changhe") \| \| \| LVG \| [GAC Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAC_Toyota "GAC Toyota") \| \| \| LVH \| [Dongfeng Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Honda "Dongfeng Honda") \| \| \| LVM \| [Chery Commercial Vehicle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery "Chery") \| \| \| LVR \| [Changan Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changan_Mazda "Changan Mazda") \| \| \| LVS \| [Changan Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changan_Ford "Changan Ford") & [Changan Ford Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changan_Ford_Mazda "Changan Ford Mazda") \| \| \| LVV \| [Chery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery "Chery") \| \| \| LVX \| [Landwind](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landwind "Landwind") \| \| \| LVY \| [Volvo Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Cars "Volvo Cars") [Daqing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daqing "Daqing") factory \| \| \| LVZ \| [DFSK Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DFSK_Motor "DFSK Motor") \| \| \| LWB \| [Wuyang Honda Motorcycle (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda#Motorcycles "Honda") \| \| \| LWL \| [Qingling Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingling_Motors "Qingling Motors") \| \| \| LWV \| [GAC Fiat Chrysler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAC_Fiat_Chrysler "GAC Fiat Chrysler") \| \| \| LXV \| [Beijing Borgward Automotive Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgward_Group "Borgward Group") \| \| \| LXY \| [Chongqing Shineray Motorcycle Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chongqing_Shineray_Motorcycle_Co.,_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1 "Chongqing Shineray Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (page does not exist)") \| \| \| LYB \| [Weichai (Yangzhou) Yaxing Automobile Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaxing_Coach "Yaxing Coach") \| \| \| LYM \| [Zhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company "Yamaha Motor Company") \| \| \| LYV \| [Volvo Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Cars "Volvo Cars") [Chengdu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu "Chengdu") factory & [Luqiao](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luqiao "Luqiao") factory \| \| \| LZF \| [SAIC Iveco Hongyan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC_Iveco_Hongyan "SAIC Iveco Hongyan") \| \| \| LZG \| [Shaanxi Automobile Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi_Automobile_Group "Shaanxi Automobile Group") Shacman Bus \| \| \| LZK \| [Sinotruk (CNHTC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinotruk_\(Hong_Kong\) "Sinotruk (Hong Kong)") Huanghe bus \| \| \| LZS \| [Zongshen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zongshen "Zongshen") \| \| \| LZU \| [Guangzhou Isuzu Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Automobile_Group_Bus#Guangzhou_Isuzu_Bus "Guangzhou Automobile Group Bus") \| \| \| LZW \| [SAIC GM Wuling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC-GM-Wuling "SAIC-GM-Wuling") \| \| \| LZY \| [Yutong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yutong "Yutong") \| \| \| LZZ \| [Sinotruk (CNHTC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinotruk_\(Hong_Kong\) "Sinotruk (Hong Kong)") Howo, Sitrak \| \| \| MA1 \| India \| [Mahindra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra "Mahindra & Mahindra") \| \| MA3 \| [Maruti Suzuki India Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruti_Suzuki "Maruti Suzuki") \| \| \| MA6 \| [General Motors India Pvt. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_India "General Motors India") \| \| \| MA7 \| [Hindustan Motors Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustan_Motors "Hindustan Motors") & [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") models made by Hindustan Motors & [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") models made by Hindustan Motors \| \| \| MAH \| [Fiat India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FCA_India_Automobiles "FCA India Automobiles") \| \| \| MAJ \| [Ford India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_India "Ford India") \| \| \| MAK \| [Honda Cars India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Cars_India "Honda Cars India") \| \| \| MAL \| [Hyundai Motor India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_India "Hyundai Motor India") \| \| \| MAN \| [Eicher Polaris Multix](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eicher_Polaris_Multix "Eicher Polaris Multix") \| \| \| MAT \| [Tata Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Motors "Tata Motors") \| \| \| MB1 \| [Ashok Leyland Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashok_Leyland "Ashok Leyland") \| \| \| MB8 \| [Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_Motorcycle_India_Limited "Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited") \| \| \| MBF \| [Royal Enfield](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Enfield_\(India\) "Royal Enfield (India)") \| \| \| MBH \| [Nissan Pixo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Pixo "Nissan Pixo") made by [Maruti Suzuki India Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruti_Suzuki "Maruti Suzuki") \| \| \| MBJ \| [Toyota Kirloskar Motor Pvt Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Kirloskar_Motor "Toyota Kirloskar Motor") \| \| \| MBK \| [MAN Trucks India Pvt. Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAN_SE#Postwar_period "MAN SE") \| \| \| MBL \| [Hero MotoCorp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_MotoCorp "Hero MotoCorp") \| \| \| MBU \| [Swaraj Vehicles Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SML_Isuzu "SML Isuzu") \| \| \| MBV \| [Premier Automobiles Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_Automobiles_Limited "Premier Automobiles Limited") \| \| \| MBX \| [Piaggio India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piaggio "Piaggio") [Piaggio Ape](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piaggio_Ape "Piaggio Ape") \| \| \| MBY \| [Asia Motor Works Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_MotorWorks "Asia MotorWorks") \| \| \| MC1 \| [Force Motors Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_Motors "Force Motors") \| \| \| MC2 \| [Eicher Motors Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eicher_Motors_Limited "Eicher Motors Limited") \| \| \| MC4 \| [Dilip Chhabria Design Pvt Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Avanti "DC Avanti") \| \| \| MCA \| [FCA India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FCA_India_Automobiles "FCA India Automobiles") \| \| \| MCB \| [General Motors India Pvt. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_India "General Motors India") \| \| \| MCD \| [Mahindra Two Wheelers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahindra_Two_Wheelers "Mahindra Two Wheelers") \| \| \| MCG \| [Atul Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atul_Auto "Atul Auto") \| \| \| MCL \| [International Cars And Motors Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICML_Motors "ICML Motors") \| \| \| MD2 \| [Bajaj Auto Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajaj_Auto "Bajaj Auto") & [KTM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTM "KTM") and [Husqvarna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husqvarna_Motorcycles "Husqvarna Motorcycles") models built by Bajaj \| \| \| MD6 \| [TVS Motor Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVS_Motor_Company "TVS Motor Company") \| \| \| MD7 \| [LML Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lohia_Machinery "Lohia Machinery") including [Genuine Scooter Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genuine_Scooters "Genuine Scooters") Stella \| \| \| MDE \| [Kinetic Engineering Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_Engineering_Limited "Kinetic Engineering Limited") \| \| \| MDH \| [Nissan Motor India Pvt Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motor_India "Nissan Motor India") \| \| \| MDT \| [Kerala Automobiles Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala_Automobiles_Limited "Kerala Automobiles Limited") \| \| \| ME1 \| [India Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor") \| \| \| ME3 \| [Royal Enfield](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Enfield_\(India\) "Royal Enfield (India)") \| \| \| ME4 \| [Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Motorcycle_and_Scooter_India "Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India") \| \| \| ME9 \| [BUYMYEV TECHNOLOGY PVT LTD](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BUYMYEV_TECHNOLOGY_PVT_LTD&action=edit&redlink=1 "BUYMYEV TECHNOLOGY PVT LTD (page does not exist)") \| \| \| MEC \| [Daimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_India_Commercial_Vehicles_Pvt._Ltd. "Daimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd.") [BharatBenz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BharatBenz "BharatBenz") \| \| \| MEE \| [Renault India Private Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_India_Private_Limited "Renault India Private Limited") \| \| \| MEG \| [Harley-Davidson India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson_India "Harley-Davidson India") \| \| \| MER \| [Benelli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benelli_\(motorcycles\) "Benelli (motorcycles)") \| \| \| MET \| [Piaggio India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piaggio "Piaggio") [Vespa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespa "Vespa") \| \| \| MEX \| [Škoda Auto Volkswagen India Pvt. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto_Volkswagen_India "Škoda Auto Volkswagen India") 2015 on \| \| \| P6W \| [Simple Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Energy_\(vehicle_company\) "Simple Energy (vehicle company)") \| \| \| MYH \| [Ather Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ather_Energy "Ather Energy") \| \| \| MZ7 \| [MG Motor India Pvt. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MG_Motor_India "MG Motor India") \| \| \| MZB \| [Kia India Pvt. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia_India "Kia India") \| \| \| MZD \| [Classic Legends Private Limited – Jawa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Moto#JAWA_in_India "Jawa Moto") \| \| \| M3G \| [Isuzu Motors India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_Motors_India "Isuzu Motors India") \| \| \| M6F \| [UM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UM_Motorcycles "UM Motorcycles") Lohia Two Wheelers Private Limited \| \| \| MH1 \| Indonesia \| [PT Astra Honda Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astra_Honda_Motor "Astra Honda Motor") \| \| MH3 \| [PT Yamaha Indonesia Motor Mfg.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company "Yamaha Motor Company") \| \| \| MH4 \| [PT Kawasaki Motor Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries#Southeast_Asia "Kawasaki Heavy Industries") \| \| \| MHF \| [PT Toyota Astra Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Astra_Motor "Toyota Astra Motor") \| \| \| MHH \| BMW cars 2003-2019 India\[[clarification needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify "Wikipedia:Please clarify")\] \| \| \| MHK \| [PT Astra Daihatsu Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astra_Daihatsu_Motor "Astra Daihatsu Motor") including Toyotas made by Astra Daihatsu \| \| \| MHL \| [PT Mercedes-Benz Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Distribution_Indonesia "Mercedes-Benz Distribution Indonesia") \| \| \| MHR \| PT [Honda Prospect Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Prospect_Motor "Honda Prospect Motor") \| \| \| MHY \| [PT Suzuki Indomobil Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_Indomobil_Motor "Suzuki Indomobil Motor") \| \| \| MJB \| GM Indonesia \| \| \| MK2 \| [Mitsubishi Motors Krama Yudha Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_Krama_Yudha_Indonesia "Mitsubishi Motors Krama Yudha Indonesia") \| \| \| MK3 \| PT [SGMW Motor Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGMW_Motor_Indonesia "SGMW Motor Indonesia") Wuling \| \| \| ML0 \| Thailand \| [Ducati Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducati_Motor_Holding "Ducati Motor Holding") \| \| ML3 \| [Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_\(Thailand\) "Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)") \| \| \| ML5 \| [Kawasaki Motors Enterprise Co. Ltd. (Thailand)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries#Southeast_Asia "Kawasaki Heavy Industries") \| \| \| MLC \| [Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki#Production_facilities "Suzuki") \| \| \| MLE \| [Thai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor") \| \| \| MLH \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") motorcycle \| \| \| MLY \| [Harley-Davidson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson "Harley-Davidson") \| \| \| MM0 MM6 MM7 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoAlliance_Thailand "AutoAlliance Thailand") plant) \| \| \| MM8 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoAlliance_Thailand "AutoAlliance Thailand") plant)[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-19) \| \| \| MMA MMB \| [Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_\(Thailand\) "Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| MMC MMD \| [Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_\(Thailand\) "Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)") \| \| \| MMF \| BMW[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-20) \| \| \| MMH \| [Tata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group "Tata Group")[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-21) \| \| \| MMK \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") (Toyota Auto Works plant)[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-22) \| \| \| MMM \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet")[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-car.go.th-23) \| \| \| MML \| [MG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MG_Motor "MG Motor") \| \| \| MMR \| [Subaru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru "Subaru")[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-24) \| \| \| MMS \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki")[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-25) \| \| \| MMT \| [Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_\(Thailand\) "Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)")[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-26) \| \| \| MMU \| [Holden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holden "Holden") \| \| \| MNA \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoAlliance_Thailand "AutoAlliance Thailand") plant) for Australia/New Zealand export \| \| \| MNB \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoAlliance_Thailand "AutoAlliance Thailand") plant)[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-27) for other right-hand drive markets \| \| \| MNC \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoAlliance_Thailand "AutoAlliance Thailand") plant) for left-hand drive markets \| \| \| MNK \| [Hino Motors Manufacturing Thailand Co Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Motors#Thailand "Hino Motors") \| \| \| MNT \| [Nissan Motor Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan#Manufacturing_locations "Nissan") \| \| \| MPA \| [IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMCT_Isuzu_Motors_Company_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1 "IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand (page does not exist)") \| \| \| MPB \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") ([FTM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoAlliance_Thailand#Ford_Thailand_Manufacturing "AutoAlliance Thailand") plant)[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-28) \| \| \| MP1 \| [IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMCT_Isuzu_Motors_Company_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1 "IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand (page does not exist)") \| \| \| MP2 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda_BT-50#TF "Mazda BT-50") BT-50 pickup built by Isuzu Motors (Thailand) Co., Ltd. \| \| \| MP5 \| [Foton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton_Motor "Foton Motor")[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-29) \| \| \| MRH \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") car \| \| \| MR0 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") (Ban Pho and Samrong plant)[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-30) \| \| \| MR1 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") (Samrong plant) (Fortuner) \| \| \| MR2 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") (Gateway plant)[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-31) \| \| \| MRX \| BYD AUTO (THAILAND) CO.,LTD. \| \| \| MS0 \| Myanmar \| [SSS MOTORS Myanmar/Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SSS_MOTORS_Myanmar/Kia&action=edit&redlink=1 "SSS MOTORS Myanmar/Kia (page does not exist)") \| \| MS3 \| [Suzuki Myanmar Motor Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki#Production_facilities "Suzuki") \| \| \| MXV \| Kazakhstan \| [IMZ-Ural](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMZ-Ural "IMZ-Ural") Ural Motorcycles \| \| MX3 \| [Hyundai Trans Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") \| \| \| N3C \| Iran \| Kavir motor Company (Yektaz) \| \| N58 \| Kavir motor Company (EURASIA) \| \| \| NAA \| [Iran khodro Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_Khodro_Company "Iran Khodro Company") \| \| \| NAD \| [Saipa Diesel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saipa_Diesel "Saipa Diesel") \| \| \| NAG \| [Bahman Industrial Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahman_Group "Bahman Group") \| \| \| NAP \| [Pars Khodro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_Khodro "Pars Khodro") \| \| \| NAS \| [Saipa Co.](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saipa_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1 "Saipa Co. (page does not exist)") \| \| \| NC0 \| South Africa \| [BMW South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_South_Africa "BMW South Africa") \| \| NFB \| Pakistan \| [Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Atlas_Cars "Honda Atlas Cars") \| \| NG3 \| [Lucky Motor Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucky_Motor_Corporation "Lucky Motor Corporation") \| \| \| NLA \| Turkey \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") cars \| \| NLC \| [Askam Kamyon Imalat Ve Ticaret A.S.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askam_\(trucks\) "Askam (trucks)") \| \| \| NLH \| [Hyundai Assan Otomotiv](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Assan_Otomotiv "Hyundai Assan Otomotiv") car/SUV \| \| \| NLJ \| [Hyundai Assan Otomotiv](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Assan_Otomotiv "Hyundai Assan Otomotiv") van \| \| \| NLN \| [Karsan Automotive Industry & Trade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karsan "Karsan") \| \| \| NLR \| [Otokar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otokar "Otokar") \| \| \| NLT \| [TEMSA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TEMSA "TEMSA") \| \| \| NL1 \| [Togg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togg "Togg") \| \| \| NMA \| [MAN Türkiye A.Ş.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MANA%C5%9E "MANAŞ")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| NMB \| [Mercedes-Benz Türk A.S.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_buses#Mercedes-Benz_T%C3%BCrk "Mercedes-Benz buses") \| \| \| NMC \| [BMC Otomotiv Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMC_\(Turkey\) "BMC (Turkey)") \| \| \| NMH \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") motorcycle \| \| \| NMT \| [Toyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Turkey "Toyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey") \| \| \| NM0 \| [Ford Otosan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Otosan "Ford Otosan") \| \| \| NM1 \| [Oyak-Renault Oto Fab AS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyak-Renault "Oyak-Renault") \| \| \| NM4 \| [Tofas (Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tofas "Tofas") \| \| \| NNA \| [Anadolu Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anadolu_Isuzu "Anadolu Isuzu") \| \| \| PAB \| Philippines \| [Isuzu Philippines Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_Philippines "Isuzu Philippines") \| \| PAD \| [Honda Cars Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Honda_facilities#Philippines "List of Honda facilities") \| \| \| PAF \| BMW Philippines \| \| \| PE1 \| [Ford Motor Company Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company_Philippines "Ford Motor Company Philippines") \| \| \| PE3 \| [Mazda Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company_Philippines "Ford Motor Company Philippines") made by Ford Motor Company Philippines \| \| \| PL1 \| Malaysia \| [Proton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROTON_Holdings "PROTON Holdings") \| \| PL8 \| [Hyundai/Inokom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inokom "Inokom") \| \| \| PLP \| [Subaru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru "Subaru") \| \| \| PLZ \| [Isuzu Malaysia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_Malaysia "Isuzu Malaysia") \| \| \| PMH \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") car \| \| \| PML \| [Hicom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DRB-HICOM "DRB-HICOM") \| \| \| PM1 \| BMW \| \| \| PM2 \| [Perodua](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perodua "Perodua") \| \| \| PM9 \| [Bufori](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufori "Bufori") \| \| \| PMK \| [Honda Boon Siew](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") motorcycle \| \| \| PMN \| [Modenas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modenas "Modenas") \| \| \| PMV \| [Hong Leong Yamaha Motor Sdn. Bhd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hong_Leong_Financial_Group&action=edit&redlink=1 "Hong Leong Financial Group (page does not exist)") \| \| \| PNA \| [Naza/Kia/Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naza_Automotive_Manufacturing "Naza Automotive Manufacturing") \| \| \| PNA \| [Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naza_Automotive_Manufacturing "Naza Automotive Manufacturing") \| \| \| PNV \| [Volvo Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Car_Manufacturing_Malaysia "Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia") \| \| \| PN1 PN2 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMW_Toyota_Motor_\(Malaysia\) "UMW Toyota Motor (Malaysia)") \| \| \| PN8 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan_Chong_Motor "Tan Chong Motor") \| \| \| PP1 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") \| \| \| PP3 \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") \| \| \| PPP \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") \| \| \| PPV \| [Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen "Volkswagen") \| \| \| PR8 \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") \| \| \| PRA \| [Sinotruk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_National_Heavy_Duty_Truck_Group "China National Heavy Duty Truck Group") \| \| \| PRB \| [Jaecoo (Chery Jaecoo)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaecoo "Jaecoo") \| \| \| PRH \| [Chery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery "Chery") \| \| \| PRN \| [GAC Trumpchi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpchi "Trumpchi") made by Warisan Tan Chong Automotif Malaysia \| \| \| LFA \| Taiwan \| [Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Lio_Ho_Motor "Ford Lio Ho Motor") old designation \| \| LM1 LM4 \| [Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tai_Ling_Motor_Co_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd (page does not exist)") old designation \| \| \| LPR \| [Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company "Yamaha Motor Company") old designation \| \| \| RF3 \| [Aeon Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeon_Motor "Aeon Motor") \| \| \| RF5 \| [Yulon Motor Co Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulon_Motor "Yulon Motor") \| \| \| RFB \| [Kymco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kymco "Kymco") \| \| \| RFC \| [Taiwan Golden Bee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Golden_Bee "Taiwan Golden Bee") \| \| \| RFD \| [Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tai_Ling_Motor_Co_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd (page does not exist)") new designation \| \| \| RFG \| [SYM Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYM_Motors "SYM Motors") \| \| \| RFV \| [PGO Scooters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PGO_Scooters "PGO Scooters") including [Genuine Scooter Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genuine_Scooters "Genuine Scooters") models made by PGO \| \| \| RGS \| [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine "Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine") made by [Kymco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kymco "Kymco") \| \| \| RHA \| [Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Lio_Ho_Motor "Ford Lio Ho Motor") new designation \| \| \| RK7 \| [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine "Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine") ATV made by [Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tai_Ling_Motor_Co_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd (page does not exist)") (rebadged Suzuki ATV) new designation \| \| \| RKJ \| [Prince Motors Taiwan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Motors_\(Taiwan\) "Prince Motors (Taiwan)") \| \| \| RKL \| [Kuozui Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuozui_Motors "Kuozui Motors") (Toyota) \| \| \| RKM \| [China Motor Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Motor_Corporation "China Motor Corporation") \| \| \| RKR \| [Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company "Yamaha Motor Company") new designation \| \| \| RKT \| [Honda Taiwan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Taiwan "Honda Taiwan") \| \| \| RL0 \| Vietnam \| [Ford Vietnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Vietnam "Ford Vietnam") \| \| RL4 \| [Toyota Motor Vietnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Vietnam "Toyota Motor Vietnam") \| \| \| RLA \| [Vina Star Motors Corp. – Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| RLC \| [Yamaha Motor Vietnam Co. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company "Yamaha Motor Company") \| \| \| RLE \| [Isuzu Vietnam Co.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_Vietnam "Isuzu Vietnam") \| \| \| RLF \| BMW BMW cars 2003-2014 Vietnam \| \| \| RLH \| [Honda Vietnam Co. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Honda_facilities#Vietnam "List of Honda facilities") \| \| \| RLL \| [VinFast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VinFast "VinFast") SUV \| \| \| RLM \| [Mercedes-Benz Vietnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz#Factories "Mercedes-Benz") \| \| \| RLV \| [Vietnam Precision Industrial CO., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_Precision_Industrial_CO.,_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1 "Vietnam Precision Industrial CO., Ltd. (page does not exist)") [Can-Am](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can-Am_Off-Road "Can-Am Off-Road") DS 70 & DS 90 \| \| \| RP8 \| [Piaggio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piaggio "Piaggio") Vietnam Co. Ltd. \| \| \| R4N \| Hong Kong \| Elyx Smart Technology Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd. \| \| Europe \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=20 "Edit section: Europe")\] \| \| \| \| SA9 \| United Kingdom \< 500 units \| [Morgan Motor Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_Motor_Company "Morgan Motor Company") \| \| SA9 \| OX Global \| \| \| SA9 005 \| [Panther](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panther_Westwinds "Panther Westwinds") \| \| \| SA9 019 \| [TVR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVR "TVR") \| \| \| SA9 039 \| [Westfield Sportscars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars "Westfield Sportscars") \| \| \| SA9 048 \| [McLaren F1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McLaren_F1 "McLaren F1") \| \| \| SA9 050 \| [Marcos Engineering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcos_Engineering "Marcos Engineering") \| \| \| SA9 130 \| [MG Sport and Racing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MG_XPower_SV "MG XPower SV") \| \| \| SA9 202 \| [Morgan 3-Wheeler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_3-Wheeler "Morgan 3-Wheeler") \| \| \| SA9 484 \| [Munro Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munro_Vehicles "Munro Vehicles") \| \| \| SA9 506 \| KaiserRushforth \| \| \| SA9 AC \| [AC Car Group Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC_Cars "AC Cars") \| \| \| SAA \| United Kingdom \| [Austin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company "Austin Motor Company") \| \| SAB \| [Optare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optare "Optare") \| \| \| SAD \| [Daimler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_Company "Daimler Company") until April 1987 \| \| \| SAD \| [Jaguar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars "Jaguar Cars") SUV \| \| \| SAF \| [ERF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ERF_\(truck_manufacturer\) "ERF (truck manufacturer)") \| \| \| SAH \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") made by Austin Rover Group \| \| \| SAJ \| [Jaguar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars "Jaguar Cars") \| \| \| SAL \| [Land Rover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_Rover "Land Rover")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SAM \| [Morris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morris_Motors "Morris Motors") \| \| \| SAR \| [Rover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rover_\(marque\) "Rover (marque)") & [MG Rover Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MG_Rover_Group "MG Rover Group")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SAT \| [Triumph](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company "Triumph Motor Company") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SAX \| [Austin Rover Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin_Rover_Group "Austin Rover Group") including [Sterling Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling_\(marque\) "Sterling (marque)") \| \| \| SAY \| [Norton Motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_Motorcycle_Company#The_Donington_Park_revival "Norton Motorcycle Company") \| \| \| SAZ \| [Freight Rover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_Rover "Freight Rover") \| \| \| SBB \| [Leyland Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Trucks "Leyland Trucks") \| \| \| SBC \| [Iveco Ford Truck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco "Iveco") \| \| \| SBJ \| [Leyland Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Bus "Leyland Bus") \| \| \| SBL \| [Leyland Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Motors "Leyland Motors") & [Leyland DAF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_DAF "Leyland DAF") \| \| \| SBM \| [McLaren Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McLaren_Group "McLaren Group")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SBS \| [Scammell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scammell "Scammell") \| \| \| SBV \| [Kenworth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenworth "Kenworth") & [Peterbilt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterbilt "Peterbilt") trucks made by [Leyland Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Trucks "Leyland Trucks") \| \| \| SB1 \| [Toyota Manufacturing UK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Manufacturing_UK "Toyota Manufacturing UK")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SCA \| [Rolls-Royce Motor Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars "Rolls-Royce Motor Cars") & [Rolls-Royce Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motors "Rolls-Royce Motors") car \| \| \| SCB \| [Bentley Motors Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley_Motors_Limited "Bentley Motors Limited") \| \| \| SCC \| [Lotus Cars Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_Cars_Limited "Lotus Cars Limited")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SCE \| [DeLorean](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeLorean_Motor_Company "DeLorean Motor Company") \| \| \| SCF \| [Aston Martin Lagonda Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aston_Martin_Lagonda_Limited "Aston Martin Lagonda Limited")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SCG \| [Triumph Engineering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumph_Engineering "Triumph Engineering") original Triumph Motorcycle company \| \| \| SCK \| [Ifor Williams Trailers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifor_Williams_Trailers "Ifor Williams Trailers") \| \| \| SCR \| [London Electric Vehicle Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Electric_Vehicle_Company "London Electric Vehicle Company") & [London Taxi Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Taxi_Company "London Taxi Company") & [London Taxis International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Taxis_International "London Taxis International") \| \| \| SCV \| [Volvo Truck & Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Bus "Leyland Bus") \| \| \| SC6 \| [INEOS Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ineos#Ineos_Automotive "Ineos")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SDB \| [Talbot Motor Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talbot_\(automobile\)#Chrysler/Peugeot_era_\(1979-1985\) "Talbot (automobile)") \| \| \| SDF \| [Dodge Trucks – UK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler_Europe#Vans_and_Trucks "Chrysler Europe") 1981–1984 \| \| \| SDG \| [Renault Trucks Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Trucks#History "Renault Trucks") 1985–1992 \| \| \| SDK \| [Caterham Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterham_Cars "Caterham Cars") \| \| \| SDL \| [TVR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVR "TVR") \| \| \| SDP \| [MG Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MG_Motor "MG Motor") NAC MG UK & MG Motor UK \| \| \| SD7 \| [Aston Martin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aston_Martin "Aston Martin") SUVs \| \| \| SED \| [IBC Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBC_Vehicles "IBC Vehicles") (Isuzu Bedford Company) \| \| \| SEG \| [Dennis Eagle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Eagle "Dennis Eagle") \| \| \| SEY \| [LDV Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LDV_Group "LDV Group") \| \| \| SFA \| [Ford of Britain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_of_Britain "Ford of Britain") \| \| \| SFD \| [Dennis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Specialist_Vehicles "Dennis Specialist Vehicles") \| \| \| SFE \| [Alexander Dennis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Dennis "Alexander Dennis") \| \| \| SFN \| [Foden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foden_Trucks "Foden Trucks") \| \| \| SFZ \| [Tesla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Motors "Tesla Motors") Roadster made by Lotus \| \| \| SGD \| [Swift Group Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swift_Group_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1 "Swift Group Ltd. (page does not exist)") \| \| \| SHH \| [Honda UK Manufacturing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_UK_Manufacturing "Honda UK Manufacturing") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SHS \| [Honda UK Manufacturing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_UK_Manufacturing "Honda UK Manufacturing") SUV[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SJA \| [Bentley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley "Bentley") SUV \| \| \| SJK \| [Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Manufacturing_UK "Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) [Infiniti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti "Infiniti") \| \| \| SJN \| [Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Manufacturing_UK "Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") \| \| \| SKA \| [Vauxhall Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors "Vauxhall Motors") \| \| \| SKF \| [Bedford Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford_Vehicles "Bedford Vehicles") \| \| \| SLA \| [Rolls-Royce Motor Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars "Rolls-Royce Motor Cars") SUV \| \| \| SLP \| [JC Bamford Excavators](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JCB_\(heavy_equipment_manufacturer\) "JCB (heavy equipment manufacturer)") \| \| \| SLV \| [Volvo Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Buses "Volvo Buses") \| \| \| SMT \| [Triumph Motorcycles Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumph_Motorcycles_Ltd "Triumph Motorcycles Ltd") current Triumph Motorcycle company \| \| \| SNE \| East Germany \| [Wartburg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartburg_\(marque\) "Wartburg (marque)") \| \| SNT \| [Trabant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabant "Trabant") \| \| \| SNZ \| [MZ Motorrad- und Zweiradwerk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MZ_Motorrad-_und_Zweiradwerk "MZ Motorrad- und Zweiradwerk") \| \| \| SUA \| Poland \| [Sanocka Fabryka Autobusow Sfa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autosan "Autosan") / [Autosan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autosan "Autosan") \| \| SUD \| [Wielton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielton "Wielton") \| \| \| SUE \| BOSMAL \| \| \| SUF \| [Fabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabryka_Samochod%C3%B3w_Ma%C5%82olitra%C5%BCowych "Fabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych") \| \| \| SUJ \| [Jelcz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelcz "Jelcz") \| \| \| SUL \| [FSC Lublin Automotive Factory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FSC_Lublin_Automotive_Factory "FSC Lublin Automotive Factory") \| \| \| SUM \| [Metal-Fach Sp. z o.o.](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metal-Fach_Sp._z_o.o.&action=edit&redlink=1 "Metal-Fach Sp. z o.o. (page does not exist)") \| \| \| SUN \| [FSD](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Commercial_Vehicles&action=edit&redlink=1 "Department of Commercial Vehicles (page does not exist)") \[[pl](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zak%C5%82ad_Samochod%C3%B3w_Dostawczych "pl:Zakład Samochodów Dostawczych")\] \| \| \| SUP \| [Fabryka Samochodow Osobowych](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabryka_Samochodow_Osobowych "Fabryka Samochodow Osobowych") \| \| \| SUR \| Factory of Agricultural Vehicles ‘Polmo’ in Poznań \| \| \| SUS \| [Fabryka Samochodów Ciężarowych „Star”](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FSC_Star "FSC Star") \| \| \| SUU \| [Solaris Bus & Coach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach "Solaris Bus & Coach") \| \| \| SUZ \| Zasław \| \| \| SVS \| BODEX \| \| \| SW9 \| [Solbus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solbus "Solbus") \| \| \| SX9 \| SOMMER \| \| \| SZ9 \| EPOKA \| \| \| SZA \| [Scania Production Slupsk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_AB#Production_sites "Scania AB") \| \| \| SZB \| [Pronar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronar "Pronar") \| \| \| SZH \| BWW \| \| \| SZR \| BORO \| \| \| TAM \| Switzerland \| [Mowag](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mowag "Mowag") \| \| TAP \| [Polaris Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris_Inc "Polaris Inc") (based in Switzerland) \| \| \| TAW \| [Nutzfahrzeuggesellschaft Arbon & Wetzikon (NAW)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutzfahrzeuggesellschaft_Arbon_%26_Wetzikon "Nutzfahrzeuggesellschaft Arbon & Wetzikon") former Swiss manufacturer of commercial vehicles (until 2003) \| \| \| TCC \| [Micro Compact Car](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_\(marque\) "Smart (marque)")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) (until 5/99) \| \| \| TEB \| [Bucher Municipal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucher_Industries "Bucher Industries") including Johnston Sweepers of the UK (owned by Bucher Municipal of Switzerland) \| \| \| TH9 \| [Carrosserie HESS AG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrosserie_Hess "Carrosserie Hess") Swiss manufacturer of buses and trolleybuses \| \| \| TK9 SL5 \| Czech Republic \| [SOR Libchavy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOR_Libchavy "SOR Libchavy") \| \| TLJ \| [Jawa Moto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Moto "Jawa Moto") \| \| \| TMA \| [Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company#Czech_Republic "Hyundai Motor Company") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| TMB \| [Škoda Auto AS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto "Škoda Auto")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| TMC \| [Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company#Czech_Republic "Hyundai Motor Company") SUV \| \| \| TMK \| [Karosa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karosa "Karosa") \| \| \| TMP \| Škoda Ostrov \| \| \| TMT \| [Tatra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatra_\(company\) "Tatra (company)") car \| \| \| TNA \| [Avia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avia_Motors "Avia Motors")/Daewoo Avia \| \| \| TNT TNU \| [Tatra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatra_\(company\) "Tatra (company)") trucks \| \| \| TRA \| Hungary \| [Ikarus Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikarus_Bus "Ikarus Bus") \| \| TRU \| [Audi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi "Audi")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| TSM \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_Motor_Corporation "Suzuki Motor Corporation")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| TW1 \| Portugal \| [Toyota Caetano Portugal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Europe#Manufacturing_centres "Toyota Motor Europe") \| \| TW3 \| [Renault Portuguesa SARL](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renault_Portuguesa_SARL&action=edit&redlink=1 "Renault Portuguesa SARL (page does not exist)") \| \| \| TW7 \| [Mini Moke](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini_Moke#Portuguese_Mokes "Mini Moke") made by British Leyland & Austin Rover \| \| \| TW8 \| [General Motors De Portugal Lda](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_De_Portugal_Lda&action=edit&redlink=1 "General Motors De Portugal Lda (page does not exist)") \| \| \| TWG \| [Salvador Caetano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Caetano "Salvador Caetano") \| \| \| TX5 \| [Mini Moke](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini_Moke#Portuguese_Mokes "Mini Moke") made by Cagiva \| \| \| TYA \| [Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuso_\(company\)#Facilities "Fuso (company)") \| \| \| TYB \| [Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuso_\(company\)#Facilities "Fuso (company)") \| \| \| U5Y \| Slovakia \| [Kia Motors Slovakia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kia_design_and_manufacturing_facilities#%C5%BDilina_Plant_\(Kask\) "List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| U6Y \| [Kia Motors Slovakia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kia_design_and_manufacturing_facilities#%C5%BDilina_Plant_\(Kask\) "List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities") SUV \| \| \| UKH \| Denmark \| [HARDI International A/S (Agricultural Machinery)](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HARDI_International_A/S_\(Agricultural_Machinery\)&action=edit&redlink=1 "HARDI International A/S (Agricultural Machinery) (page does not exist)") \| \| ULA \| [ASA-LIFT: Vegetable Technology Specialist (Agricultural Machinery)](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ASA-LIFT&action=edit&redlink=1 "ASA-LIFT (page does not exist)") \| \| \| UU1 \| Romania \| [Dacia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_Dacia "Automobile Dacia")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| UU2 \| [Oltcit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oltcit "Oltcit") \| \| \| UU3 \| [ARO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARO_\(company\) "ARO (company)") \| \| \| UU5 \| [Rocar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocar "Rocar") \| \| \| UU6 \| [Daewoo Romania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_Craiova "Automobile Craiova") \| \| \| UU7 \| [Euro Bus Diamond](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euro_Bus_Diamond&action=edit&redlink=1 "Euro Bus Diamond (page does not exist)") \| \| \| UU9 \| [Astra Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astra_Bus "Astra Bus") \| \| \| UZT \| [UTB (Uzina de Tractoare Brașov)](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UTB_\(Uzina_de_Tractoare_Bra%C8%99ov\)&action=edit&redlink=1 "UTB (Uzina de Tractoare Brașov) (page does not exist)") \| \| \| VA0 \| Austria \| [ÖAF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96AF "ÖAF")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| VAG \| [Steyr-Daimler-Puch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steyr-Daimler-Puch "Steyr-Daimler-Puch") [Puch G](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_G-Class#Puch_G_\(1979%E2%80%932000\) "Mercedes-Benz G-Class") & [Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steyr-Puch_Pinzgauer "Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer") \| \| \| VAN \| [Steyr-Daimler-Puch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steyr-Daimler-Puch "Steyr-Daimler-Puch") Steyr Trucks \| \| \| VAK \| Kässbohrer Transport Technik \| \| \| VBK \| [KTM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTM "KTM")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VBK \| [Husqvarna Motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husqvarna_Motorcycles#Ownership_changes_and_acquisition_by_KTM "Husqvarna Motorcycles") & [Gas Gas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_Gas "Gas Gas") under KTM ownership \| \| \| VCF \| [Fisker Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisker_Inc. "Fisker Inc.") ([Fisker Ocean](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisker_Inc.#Fisker_Ocean "Fisker Inc.")) made by [Magna Steyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Steyr "Magna Steyr") \| \| \| VF1 \| France \| [Renault](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault "Renault")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) & [Eagle Medallion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_Medallion "Eagle Medallion") made by Renault \| \| VF2 \| [Renault Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Trucks "Renault Trucks")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VF3 \| [Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot "Peugeot")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VF4 \| [Talbot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talbot_\(automobile\)#Chrysler/Peugeot_era_\(1979-1985\) "Talbot (automobile)")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VF5 \| [Iveco Unic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco "Iveco")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VF6 \| [Renault Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Trucks "Renault Trucks")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VF7 \| [Citroën](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn "Citroën")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VF8 \| [Matra/Talbot/Simca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matra "Matra")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VF9 607 \| Mathieu [Fayat Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayat_Group "Fayat Group") \| \| \| VF9 673 \| [Venturi Automobiles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venturi_\(automobile\) "Venturi (automobile)") \| \| \| VF9 795 \| [Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugatti_Automobiles "Bugatti Automobiles")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VFA \| [Alpine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobiles_Alpine "Automobiles Alpine") \| \| \| VG5 \| [MBK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBK_\(Scooter_manufacturer\) "MBK (Scooter manufacturer)") & [Yamaha Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor") \| \| \| VG6 \| [Renault Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Trucks "Renault Trucks") & [Mack Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mack_Trucks "Mack Trucks") medium duty trucks made by Renault Trucks \| \| \| VG7, VG8 \| [Renault Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Trucks "Renault Trucks") \| \| \| VG9 \| [EVRARD (Agricultural Machinery)](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EVRARD_\(Agricultural_Machinery\)&action=edit&redlink=1 "EVRARD (Agricultural Machinery) (page does not exist)") \| \| \| VGA \| [Peugeot Motocycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot_Motocycles "Peugeot Motocycles") \| \| \| VJ1 \| [Heuliez Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuliez_Bus "Heuliez Bus") \| \| \| VK8 \| [Venturi Automobiles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venturi_\(automobile\) "Venturi (automobile)") \| \| \| VL4 \| [Bluecar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bollor%C3%A9_Bluecar "Bolloré Bluecar") \| \| \| VLU \| [Scania Production Angers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_AB#Production_sites "Scania AB") \| \| \| VMK \| [Renault Sport Spider](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Sport_Spider "Renault Sport Spider") \| \| \| VN1 \| [Renault SOVAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOVAB "SOVAB") \| \| \| VNE \| [Iveco Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco_Bus "Iveco Bus") \| \| \| VNK \| [Toyota Motor Manufacturing France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_France "Toyota Motor Manufacturing France") \| \| \| VNV \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") \| \| \| VR1 \| [DS Automobiles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DS_Automobiles "DS Automobiles") \| \| \| VR3 \| [Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot "Peugeot") \| \| \| VR7 \| [Citroën](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn "Citroën") \| \| \| VPS \| MLT Automotive \| \| \| VXE \| [Opel Automobile GmbH](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel "Opel")/[Vauxhall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors "Vauxhall Motors") van \| \| \| VXK \| [Opel Automobile GmbH](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel "Opel")/[Vauxhall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors "Vauxhall Motors") car/SUV \| \| \| VYC \| [Lancia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia "Lancia") (models on PSA CMP platform) \| \| \| VS1 \| Spain \| [Pegaso](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegaso "Pegaso") \| \| VS5 \| [Renault España](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Espa%C3%B1a "Renault España") \| \| \| VF1 \| [Renault Samsung QM3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Samsung_QM3 "Renault Samsung QM3") \| \| \| VS6 \| [Ford Espana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Valencia_Body_and_Assembly "Ford Valencia Body and Assembly") \| \| \| VS7 \| [Citroën](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn#Factories "Citroën") \| \| \| VS8 \| [Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot#Stellantis_plants "Peugeot") \| \| \| VS9 \| [Comarth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarth "Comarth") \| \| \| VSC \| [Mercedes-Benz Espana SA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group#Locations "Mercedes-Benz Group") (Vitoria) \| \| \| VSE \| [Santana Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santana_Motor "Santana Motor") \| \| \| VSK \| [Nissan Motor Iberica SA, Nissan passenger car/MPV/van/SUV/pickup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Ib%C3%A9rica "Nissan Motor Ibérica") & [Ford Maverick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Terrano_II "Nissan Terrano II") 1993–1999 \| \| \| VSS \| [SEAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEAT "SEAT")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VSX \| [Opel Automobile Espana, SA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellantis#Figueruelas "Stellantis") \| \| \| VTD \| [Montesa Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesa_Honda "Montesa Honda") Honda Montesa motorcycle models \| \| \| VTH \| [Derbi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbi "Derbi") \| \| \| VTL \| [Yamaha Motor España SA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor") & Yamaha Sociedad Española de Motocicletas \| \| \| VTM \| [Montesa Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesa_Honda "Montesa Honda") Honda motorcycle models \| \| \| VTR \| [Gas Gas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_Gas "Gas Gas") \| \| \| VTT \| [Suzuki Motor España](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avello_\(motorcycle\)#Suzuki "Avello (motorcycle)") Motorcycle \| \| \| VV9 \| [Tauro Sport Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauro_Sport_Auto "Tauro Sport Auto") \| \| \| VWA \| [Nissan Vehiculos Industriales SA, Nissan Commercial Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Ib%C3%A9rica "Nissan Motor Ibérica") \| \| \| VX1 \| Yugoslavia/Serbia \| [Zastava Automobiles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Automobiles "Zastava Automobiles") \| \| V31 \| Croatia \| [Tvornica Autobusa Zagreb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvornica_Autobusa_Zagreb "Tvornica Autobusa Zagreb") (TAZ) \| \| V39 AB8 \| [Rimac Automobili](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimac_Automobili "Rimac Automobili") \| \| \| WAC \| Germany \| [Audi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi "Audi")/[Porsche](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche "Porsche") [RS 2 Avant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_RS_2_Avant "Audi RS 2 Avant") \| \| WAG \| [Neoplan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplan "Neoplan")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WAU \| [Audi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi "Audi") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WAP \| [Alpina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpina "Alpina")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WUA \| [Audi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi "Audi") SUV \| \| \| WBA \| BMW car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WBS \| [BMW M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M "BMW M") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WBX \| BMW SUV[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WBY \| [BMW i](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_i "BMW i") car \| \| \| WB1 \| [BMW Motorrad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_Motorrad "BMW Motorrad") Motorcycle \| \| \| WB3 \| BMW Motorrad Motorcycles made in India \| \| \| WB4 \| BMW Motorrad Motorscooters made in China \| \| \| WB5 \| BMW i SUV \| \| \| WB6 \| BMW M SUV \| \| \| WCD \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2019 \| \| \| WD0 \| [Dodge Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_Sprinter "Dodge Sprinter") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2009 \| \| \| WD1 \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") 2002 & Sprinter ([Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_Sprinter "Dodge Sprinter") or Freightliner) 2003–2005 incomplete vehicle \| \| \| WD2 \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") 2002 & Sprinter ([Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_Sprinter "Dodge Sprinter") or Freightliner) 2003–2005 truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) \| \| \| WD3 \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) \| \| \| WD4 \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) \| \| \| WD5 \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") 2002 & Sprinter ([Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_Sprinter "Dodge Sprinter") or Freightliner) 2003–2005 MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) \| \| \| WD6 \| [Freightliner Unimog](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unimog#North_America "Unimog") truck \| \| \| WD7 \| [Freightliner Unimog](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unimog#North_America "Unimog") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| WD8 \| [Dodge Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_Sprinter "Dodge Sprinter") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2009 \| \| \| WDA \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") incomplete vehicle (North America) \| \| \| WDB \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") & [Maybach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybach "Maybach")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WDC \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") SUV[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WDD \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") car \| \| \| WDF \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") van (French & Spanish built models – [Citan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citan "Citan") & [Vito](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Vito "Mercedes-Benz Vito") & [X-Class](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_X-Class "Mercedes-Benz X-Class")) \| \| \| WDP \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") incomplete vehicle 2005–2019 \| \| \| WDR \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2019 \| \| \| WDW \| [Dodge Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_Sprinter "Dodge Sprinter") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2009 \| \| \| WDX \| [Dodge Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_Sprinter "Dodge Sprinter") incomplete vehicle 2005–2009 \| \| \| WDY \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2019 \| \| \| WDZ \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) \| \| \| WEB \| [EvoBus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EvoBus "EvoBus") [Mercedes-Benz buses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_buses "Mercedes-Benz buses")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WEL \| [e.GO Mobile AG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.GO_Mobile "E.GO Mobile") \| \| \| WF0 \| [Ford of Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_of_Europe "Ford of Europe")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WF1 \| [Merkur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkur "Merkur") \| \| \| WJM \| [Iveco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco "Iveco")/[Iveco Magirus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco_Magirus "Iveco Magirus") \| \| \| WJR \| [Irmscher](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irmscher "Irmscher")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WKK \| [Setra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setra "Setra") & [Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_K%C3%A4ssbohrer_Fahrzeugwerke "Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WKE \| [Krone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Krone_Holding "Bernard Krone Holding") Trailer \| \| \| WMA \| [MAN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus "MAN Truck & Bus")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WME \| [Smart](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_\(marque\) "Smart (marque)")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) (from 5/99) \| \| \| WMW \| [Mini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini_\(marque\) "Mini (marque)") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WMX \| [Mercedes-AMG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-AMG "Mercedes-AMG") used for [Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_SLS_AMG "Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG") & [Mercedes-AMG GT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-AMG_GT "Mercedes-AMG GT") (not used in North America) \| \| \| WMZ \| [Mini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini_\(marque\) "Mini (marque)") SUV \| \| \| WNA \| [Next.e.GO Mobile SE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.GO_Mobile "E.GO Mobile") \| \| \| WP0 \| [Porsche](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche "Porsche") car,[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) see also: [Porsche VIN specification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_VIN_specification "Porsche VIN specification") \| \| \| WP1 \| [Porsche](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche "Porsche") SUV[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WS5 \| [StreetScooter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StreetScooter "StreetScooter") \| \| \| WSM \| [Schmitz Cargobull](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmitz_Cargobull "Schmitz Cargobull") \| \| \| WUA \| [Audi Sport GmbH](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH "Audi Sport GmbH") & Quattro GmbH car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WU1 \| [Audi Sport GmbH](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH "Audi Sport GmbH") SUV \| \| \| WVG \| [Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen "Volkswagen") SUV[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WVM \| [Arbeitsgemeinschaft VW-MAN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles#MAN_/_Volkswagen_joint_venture_1977%E2%80%9393 "Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles") \| \| \| WVP \| [Viseon Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viseon_Bus "Viseon Bus") \| \| \| WVW \| [Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen "Volkswagen") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WV1 \| [Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles "Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WV2 \| [Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles "Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WZ1 \| [Toyota Supra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Supra_\(J29/DB\) "Toyota Supra (J29/DB)") Fifth generation \| \| \| W04 \| [Buick Regal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel#Buick_Regal_\(fifth_generation,_2009%E2%80%932017,_and_sixth_generation,_2018%E2%80%932020\) "Opel") & [Buick Cascada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel#Buick_Cascada "Opel") \| \| \| W06 \| [Cadillac Catera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel#Cadillac_Catera_\(1997%E2%80%932001\) "Opel") \| \| \| W08 \| [Saturn Astra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel#Saturn_Astra_\(2008%E2%80%932009\) "Opel") \| \| \| W09 B09 \| [Bitter Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitter_Cars "Bitter Cars") \| \| \| W09 B16 \| [Brabus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brabus "Brabus") \| \| \| W09 D05 \| [Drögmöller](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%B6gm%C3%B6ller "Drögmöller") \| \| \| W09 HA8 \| [HWA AG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HWA_AG "HWA AG") \| \| \| W09 R06 \| [Ruf Automobile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruf_Automobile "Ruf Automobile")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| W0L \| [Adam Opel AG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel "Opel")/[Vauxhall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors "Vauxhall Motors")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) & [Holden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holden "Holden") \| \| \| W0S \| [Opel Special Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel_Special_Vehicles "Opel Special Vehicles")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| W0V \| [Opel Automobile Gmbh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel "Opel")/[Vauxhall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors "Vauxhall Motors") & [Holden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holden "Holden") \| \| \| W1A \| [Smart](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_\(marque\) "Smart (marque)") \| \| \| W1H \| [Freightliner Econic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Econic "Mercedes-Benz Econic") \| \| \| W1K \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") car \| \| \| W1N \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") SUV \| \| \| W1T \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") truck \| \| \| W1V \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") van \| \| \| W1W \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) \| \| \| W1X \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") incomplete vehicle (North America) \| \| \| W1Y \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) \| \| \| W1Z \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) \| \| \| W2W \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) \| \| \| W2X \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| W2Y \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) \| \| \| W2Z \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) \| \| \| XBB \| Bulgaria \| [Great Wall Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_Motors "Great Wall Motors")/[Litex Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litex_Motors "Litex Motors") AD \| \| XL9 003 \| Netherlands \| [Autobusfabriek Bova BV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDL_Bova "VDL Bova") \| \| XL9 320 \| [VDL Bova](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDL_Bova "VDL Bova") \| \| \| XL9 363 \| [Spyker Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars "Spyker Cars") \| \| \| XL9 A27 \| Groenewold Carrosseriefabriek B.V. \| \| \| XLB \| [Volvo Car B.V./NedCar B.V.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDL_Nedcar "VDL Nedcar") (Volvo Cars) \| \| \| XLE \| [Scania Nederland B.V.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_AB#Production_sites "Scania AB") \| \| \| XLR \| [DAF Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DAF_Trucks "DAF Trucks")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) & [Leyland DAF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_DAF "Leyland DAF") \| \| \| XLV \| [DAF Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DAF_Bus "DAF Bus") \| \| \| XMC \| [NedCar B.V.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDL_Nedcar "VDL Nedcar") Mitsubishi Motors \| \| \| XMG \| [VDL Bus International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDL_Bus_International "VDL Bus International") \| \| \| XNC \| [NedCar B.V.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDL_Nedcar "VDL Nedcar") Mitsubishi Motors (Colt CZC convertible) \| \| \| XNL \| [VDL Bus & Coach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDL_Bus_%26_Coach "VDL Bus & Coach") \| \| \| XNT \| Pacton Trailer \| \| \| XP7 \| [Tesla Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg "Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg") (based in the Netherlands) \| \| \| XTA \| Russia \| [AvtoVAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AvtoVAZ "AvtoVAZ")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| XTB \| [AZLK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskvitch "Moskvitch")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| XTC \| [KAMAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAMAZ "KAMAZ") \| \| \| XTE \| [ZAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZAZ "ZAZ") \| \| \| XTF \| [GolAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GolAZ "GolAZ") \| \| \| XTH \| [GAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAZ "GAZ") \| \| \| XTT \| [UAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UAZ "UAZ") \| \| \| XTY \| [LiAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiAZ_\(Russia\) "LiAZ (Russia)") \| \| \| XU1 \| [UAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UAZ "UAZ") Special Purpose Vehicles \| \| \| XUF \| [General Motors Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1 "General Motors Russia (page does not exist)") \| \| \| XUU \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") made by [Avtotor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtotor "Avtotor") \| \| \| XW7 \| [Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Russia "Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia") \| \| \| XW8 \| [Volkswagen Group Rus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_Rus "Volkswagen Group Rus") \| \| \| XWE \| [Hyundai Motor Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") & [Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia "Kia") made by [Avtotor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtotor "Avtotor") \| \| \| X1E \| [KAvZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAvZ "KAvZ") \| \| \| X1M \| [PAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavlovo_Bus_Factory "Pavlovo Bus Factory") \| \| \| X4X \| BMW made by [Avtotor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtotor "Avtotor") \| \| \| X7L \| [Renault Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Russia "Renault Russia") \| \| \| X8J \| [IMZ-Ural](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMZ-Ural "IMZ-Ural") Ural Motorcycles \| \| \| X96 \| [GAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAZ "GAZ") \| \| \| X9F \| [Ford Motor Company ZAO](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ford_Motor_Company_ZAO&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ford Motor Company ZAO (page does not exist)") \| \| \| X9L \| [GM-AvtoVAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM-AvtoVAZ "GM-AvtoVAZ") \| \| \| X9P \| [Volvo Vostok ZAO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks#Production_facilities "Volvo Trucks") Volvo Trucks \| \| \| X9X \| [Great Wall Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_Motors "Great Wall Motors") [IMS Avtotrade-12 LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMS_Avtotrade-12_LLC&action=edit&redlink=1 "IMS Avtotrade-12 LLC (page does not exist)") \| \| \| Z6F \| [Ford Sollers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Sollers "Ford Sollers") \| \| \| Z8N \| [Nissan Manufacturing Rus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") \| \| \| Z8T \| PCMA Rus \| \| \| Z94 \| [Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Manufacturing_Rus "Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus") \| \| \| Z9M \| [Mercedes-Benz Trucks Vostok](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_Truck#Daimler_Truck "Daimler Truck") \| \| \| XWB \| Uzbekistán \| [UzDaewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UzDaewoo "UzDaewoo") [GM Uzbekistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Uzbekistan "GM Uzbekistan") [Ravon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravon_\(automobile\) "Ravon (automobile)") \| \| Y4K \| Belarus \| [BelGee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BelGee "BelGee") \| \| Y6D \| Ukraine \| [ZAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZAZ "ZAZ") \| \| Y6J \| [Bogdan group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogdan_group "Bogdan group") \| \| \| Y6U \| [Škoda Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto "Škoda Auto") made by [Eurocar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocar "Eurocar") \| \| \| Y7B \| [Bogdan group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogdan_group "Bogdan group") \| \| \| Y7C \| [Great Wall Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_Motors "Great Wall Motors") [KrASZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KrASZ&action=edit&redlink=1 "KrASZ (page does not exist)") \| \| \| YAR \| Belgium \| [Toyota Motor Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Europe "Toyota Motor Europe") (based in Belgium) used for [Toyota ProAce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_ProAce "Toyota ProAce") & [Toyota ProAce City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_ProAce_City "Toyota ProAce City") \| \| YB3 \| [Volvo Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks "Volvo Trucks") \| \| \| YB6 \| [Jonckheere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonckheere "Jonckheere") \| \| \| YC1 \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Honda_facilities#Belgium "List of Honda facilities") \| \| \| YE2 \| [Van Hool](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Hool "Van Hool")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| YH2 \| Finland \| [Lynx (snowmobile)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_\(snowmobile\) "Lynx (snowmobile)") \| \| YH4 \| [Fisker Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisker_Automotive "Fisker Automotive") ([Fisker Karma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisker_Karma "Fisker Karma")) built by [Valmet Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valmet_Automotive "Valmet Automotive") \| \| \| YK1 \| [Saab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab_Automobile "Saab Automobile")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) built by [Valmet Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valmet_Automotive "Valmet Automotive") \| \| \| YK7 \| [Sisu Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisu_Auto "Sisu Auto") \| \| \| YS2 \| Sweden \| [Scania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_AB "Scania AB"), [Södertälje](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6dert%C3%A4lje "Södertälje")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) truck \| \| YS3 \| [Saab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab_Automobile "Saab Automobile")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| YS4 \| [Scania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_AB "Scania AB"), [Katrineholm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katrineholm "Katrineholm")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) bus \| \| \| YSC \| [Cadillac BLS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac_BLS "Cadillac BLS") built by [Saab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab_Automobile "Saab Automobile") \| \| \| YSM \| [Polestar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polestar "Polestar") \| \| \| YT9 \| [Gin 1 Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginetta_Cars "Ginetta Cars") \| \| \| YT9 007 \| [Koenigsegg Automotive AB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koenigsegg_Automotive_AB "Koenigsegg Automotive AB")[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-32) \| \| \| YTN \| [Saab NEVS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Electric_Vehicle_Sweden "National Electric Vehicle Sweden") \| \| \| YTM \| [Jakob Mining Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jakob_Mining_Vehicles&action=edit&redlink=1 "Jakob Mining Vehicles (page does not exist)") built in Sweden[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-33) \| \| \| YU7 \| [Husaberg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husaberg "Husaberg") Swedish built \| \| \| YV1 \| [Volvo Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Cars "Volvo Cars") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| YV2 \| [Volvo Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks "Volvo Trucks")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| YV3 \| [Volvo Buses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Buses "Volvo Buses")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| YV4 \| [Volvo Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Cars "Volvo Cars") SUV \| \| \| YV5 \| [Volvo Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks "Volvo Trucks") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| YYC \| Norway \| [Think Nordic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Think_Global "Think Global") \| \| ZA9 A12 \| Italy \| [Lamborghini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamborghini "Lamborghini") through mid 2003 \| \| ZA9 D38 \| [Cizeta Automobili SRL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cizeta_Automobili_SRL "Cizeta Automobili SRL") \| \| \| ZA9 D39 \| [Bugatti Automobili S.p.A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugatti#Bugatti_Automobili_S.p.A._\(1987%E2%80%931995\) "Bugatti") \| \| \| ZA9 F76 \| [Pagani Automobili S.p.A.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagani_\(company\) "Pagani (company)") \| \| \| ZA9 M09 \| [Italdesign Automobili Speciali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italdesign_Giugiaro#Subsidiaries "Italdesign Giugiaro") \| \| \| ZA9 M27 \| [Dallara Stradale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallara_Stradale "Dallara Stradale") \| \| \| ZA9 M91 \| [Automobili Pininfarina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobili_Pininfarina "Automobili Pininfarina") \| \| \| ZAA \| [Autobianchi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autobianchi "Autobianchi") \| \| \| ZAC \| [Jeep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep "Jeep") and [Dodge Hornet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Tonale#Dodge_Hornet "Alfa Romeo Tonale") \| \| \| ZAH \| [Rolfo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolfo "Rolfo") \| \| \| ZAM \| [Maserati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maserati "Maserati") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| ZAP \| [Piaggio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piaggio "Piaggio") and [Vespa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespa "Vespa") and [Gilera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilera "Gilera")[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-34) \| \| \| ZAR \| [Alfa Romeo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_Romeo "Alfa Romeo") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) & [Nissan Cherry Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Cherry#Fourth_generation_\(N12;_1982%E2%80%931986\) "Nissan Cherry") \| \| \| ZAS \| [Alfa Romeo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_Romeo "Alfa Romeo") [Alfasud](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Alfasud "Alfa Romeo Alfasud") & [Sprint](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Sprint "Alfa Romeo Sprint") through 1989 \| \| \| ZAS \| [Alfa Romeo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_Romeo "Alfa Romeo") SUV 2018- \| \| \| ZBA \| BMW For South africa \| \| \| ZBB \| [Gruppo Bertone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppo_Bertone "Gruppo Bertone") \| \| \| ZBI \| BMW For Indonesia \| \| \| ZBM \| BMW For Philippines \| \| \| ZBN \| [Benelli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benelli_\(motorcycles\)#The_management_of_Andrea_Merloni "Benelli (motorcycles)") \| \| \| ZBP \| BMW For Malaysia \| \| \| ZBT \| BMW For Thailand \| \| \| ZBW \| [Rayton-Fissore Magnum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayton-Fissore_Magnum "Rayton-Fissore Magnum") \| \| \| ZC2 \| [Chrysler TC by Maserati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler_TC_by_Maserati "Chrysler TC by Maserati") \| \| \| ZC6 \| [Effedi Veicoli Commerciali](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Effedi_veicoli_commerciali&action=edit&redlink=1 "Effedi veicoli commerciali (page does not exist)") \| \| \| ZCF \| [Iveco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco "Iveco")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| ZCG \| [Cagiva](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagiva "Cagiva") & [MV Agusta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MV_Agusta "MV Agusta") \| \| \| ZCG \| [Husqvarna Motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husqvarna_Motorcycles#Ownership_changes_and_acquisition_by_KTM "Husqvarna Motorcycles") Under MV Agusta ownership \| \| \| ZD0 \| [Yamaha Motor Italia SpA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor") & Belgarda SpA \| \| \| ZD3 \| [Betamotor S.p.A.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_\(motorcycle_manufacturer\) "Beta (motorcycle manufacturer)") \| \| \| ZD4 \| [Aprilia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprilia "Aprilia") \| \| \| ZDC \| [Honda Italia Industriale S.p.A.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Honda_facilities#Italy "List of Honda facilities") \| \| \| ZDM \| [Ducati Motor Holding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducati_Motor_Holding "Ducati Motor Holding") \| \| \| ZDT \| [De Tomaso Modena SpA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Tomaso "De Tomaso") \| \| \| ZDY \| [Cacciamali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacciamali "Cacciamali") \| \| \| ZE8 \| [Bremach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremach "Bremach") \| \| \| ZES \| [Bimota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimota "Bimota") \| \| \| ZF4 \| [Qvale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qvale "Qvale") \| \| \| ZFA \| [Fiat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_Automobiles "Fiat Automobiles") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) Also [Fiat Fullback](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_Fullback "Fiat Fullback") \| \| \| ZFB \| [Fiat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_Automobiles "Fiat Automobiles") MPV/SUV \| \| \| ZFC \| [Ram 1200](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_1200 "Ram 1200") \| \| \| ZFF \| [Ferrari](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrari "Ferrari")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| ZFM \| [Fantic Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantic_Motor "Fantic Motor") \| \| \| ZFR \| [Pininfarina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pininfarina "Pininfarina") \| \| \| ZGA \| [Iveco Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco#Iveco_Bus "Iveco")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| ZGU \| [Moto Guzzi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto_Guzzi "Moto Guzzi") \| \| \| ZHU \| [Husqvarna Motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husqvarna_Motorcycles#Ownership_changes_and_acquisition_by_KTM "Husqvarna Motorcycles") Under Cagiva ownership \| \| \| ZHW \| [Lamborghini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamborghini "Lamborghini") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) from mid 2003 \| \| \| ZJM \| [Malaguti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaguti "Malaguti") \| \| \| ZJN \| [Innocenti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocenti "Innocenti") \| \| \| ZJT \| [Italjet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italjet "Italjet") \| \| \| ZKH \| [Husqvarna Motorcycles Srl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husqvarna_Motorcycles#Ownership_changes_and_acquisition_by_KTM "Husqvarna Motorcycles") Under BMW ownership \| \| \| ZK5 \| Hyundai Automobili Italia Importazioni \| \| \| ZLA \| [Lancia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia "Lancia")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| ZLM \| [Moto Morini srl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto_Morini "Moto Morini") \| \| \| ZLV \| [Laverda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laverda "Laverda") \| \| \| ZN0 \| [SWM Motorcycles S.r.l.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWM_\(motorcycles\)#2014_Resurrection "SWM (motorcycles)") \| \| \| ZN3 \| [Iveco Defence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco#Iveco_Defence_Vehicles "Iveco") \| \| \| ZN6 \| [Maserati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maserati "Maserati") SUV \| \| \| ZNN \| [Energica Motor Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energica_Motor_Company "Energica Motor Company") \| \| \| ZPB \| [Lamborghini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamborghini "Lamborghini") SUV \| \| \| ZPY \| [DR Automobiles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DR_Automobiles "DR Automobiles") \| \| \| ZZ1 \| Slovenia \| [Tomos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomos "Tomos") motorcycle \| \| North America \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=21 "Edit section: North America")\] \| \| \| \| 1A4 1A8 \| United States \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") MPV/SUV 2006–2009 only \| \| 1AC \| [American Motors Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation "American Motors Corporation") MPV \| \| \| 1AF \| [American LaFrance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_LaFrance "American LaFrance") truck \| \| \| 1AM \| [American Motors Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation "American Motors Corporation") car & [Renault Alliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Alliance "Renault Alliance") 1983 only \| \| \| 1B3 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car 1981–2011 \| \| \| 1B4 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") MPV/SUV 1981–2002 \| \| \| 1B6 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 \| \| \| 1B7 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") truck 1981–2002 \| \| \| 1B9 133 \| [Buell Motorcycle Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buell_Motorcycle_Company "Buell Motorcycle Company") through mid 1995 \| \| \| 1B9 975 \| [Motus Motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motus_MST "Motus MST") \| \| \| 1BA \| [Blue Bird Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Bird_Corporation "Blue Bird Corporation") bus \| \| \| 1BB \| [Blue Bird Wanderlodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Bird_Wanderlodge "Blue Bird Wanderlodge") MPV \| \| \| 1BD \| [Blue Bird Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Bird_Corporation "Blue Bird Corporation") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 1BL \| Balko, Inc. from Ladysmith, WI \| \| \| 1C3 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car 1981–2011 \| \| \| 1C3 \| [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler") car (including Lancia) 2012- \| \| \| 1C4 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") MPV 1990–2005 \| \| \| 1C4 \| [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler") MPV 2012– \| \| \| 1C6 \| [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler") truck 2012– \| \| \| 1C8 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") MPV 2001–2005 \| \| \| 1C9 291 \| [CX Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_CX#CX_in_North_America "Citroën CX") \| \| \| 1CM \| [Checker Motors Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checker_Motors_Corporation "Checker Motors Corporation") \| \| \| 1CU \| [Cushman Haulster](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushman_\(company\) "Cushman (company)") (Cushman division of [Outboard Marine Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outboard_Marine_Corporation "Outboard Marine Corporation")) \| \| \| 1CY \| [Crane Carrier Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crane_Carrier_Company "Crane Carrier Company") \| \| \| 1D3 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") truck 2002–2009 \| \| \| 1D4 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") MPV/SUV 2003–2011 only \| \| \| 1D7 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") truck 2002–2011 \| \| \| 1D8 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") MPV/SUV 2003–2009 only \| \| \| 1F \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 1F1 \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") SUV – limousine (through 2009) \| \| \| 1F6 \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") stripped chassis made by Detroit Chassis LLC \| \| \| 1F9 ST2 \| [Seagrave](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seagrave_Fire_Apparatus "Seagrave Fire Apparatus") \| \| \| 1FA \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") car \| \| \| 1FB \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) \| \| \| 1FC \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") stripped chassis made by Ford \| \| \| 1FD \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") incomplete vehicle ([chassis cab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chassis_cab "Chassis cab")) \| \| \| 1FM \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") MPV/SUV \| \| \| 1FT \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") truck \| \| \| 1FU 1FV \| [Freightliner Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Trucks "Freightliner Trucks") \| \| \| 1G \| [General Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors "General Motors")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 1G0 \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1986 \| \| \| 1G0 \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") [Rapid Transit Series](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_Transit_Series "Rapid Transit Series") (RTS) bus 1981–1986 \| \| \| 1G0 \| [Opel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel "Opel") car 2007–2017 \| \| \| 1G1 \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") car \| \| \| 1G2 \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") car \| \| \| 1G3 \| [Oldsmobile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldsmobile "Oldsmobile") car \| \| \| 1G4 \| [Buick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buick "Buick") car[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-GM_2016-35) \| \| \| 1G5 \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") MPV/SUV 1981–1986 \| \| \| 1G6 \| [Cadillac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac "Cadillac") car \| \| \| 1G7 \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") car only sold by [GM Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Canada "GM Canada") \| \| \| 1G8 \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") MPV/SUV 1981–1986 \| \| \| 1G8 \| [Saturn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_Corporation "Saturn Corporation") car 1991–2010 \| \| \| 1G9 495 \| [Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google "Google") & [Waymo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waymo#Project_Chauffeur "Waymo") \| \| \| 1GA \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) \| \| \| 1GB \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") incomplete vehicles[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-GM_2016-35) \| \| \| 1GC \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") truck \| \| \| 1GD \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") incomplete vehicles[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-GM_2016-35) \| \| \| 1GE \| [Cadillac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac "Cadillac") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 1GF \| [Flxible](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flxible "Flxible") bus \| \| \| 1GG \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") pickup trucks made by GM \| \| \| 1GH \| [Oldsmobile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldsmobile "Oldsmobile") MPV/SUV 1990–2004 \| \| \| 1GH \| [Holden Acadia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_Acadia#Holden_Acadia "GMC Acadia") 2019–2020 \| \| \| 1GJ \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987– \| \| \| 1GK \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") MPV/SUV 1987– \| \| \| 1GM \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") MPV \| \| \| 1GN \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") MPV/SUV 1987- \| \| \| 1GT \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") truck \| \| \| 1GY \| [Cadillac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac "Cadillac") SUV \| \| \| 1H9 A \| [Crane Carrier Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crane_Carrier_Company "Crane Carrier Company") \| \| \| 1HA \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") incomplete vehicles made by Navistar International \| \| \| 1HD \| [Harley-Davidson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson "Harley-Davidson") \| \| \| 1HF \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") motorcycle/ATV/UTV \| \| \| 1HG \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car made by [Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Honda_facilities#United_States "List of Honda facilities") \| \| \| 1HS \| [International Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\(1986%E2%80%93present\) "Navistar International") & [Caterpillar Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc.#On-road_trucks "Caterpillar Inc.") truck \| \| \| 1HT \| [International Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\(1986%E2%80%93present\) "Navistar International") & [Caterpillar Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc.#On-road_trucks "Caterpillar Inc.") & [Chevrolet Silverado 4500HD, 5500HD, 6500HD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Silverado#Medium_duty_version_\(4500HD,_5500HD,_6500HD_and_International_CV\) "Chevrolet Silverado") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 1HV \| [IC Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_Bus "IC Bus") incomplete bus \| \| \| 1J4 \| [Jeep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep "Jeep")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) SUV 1989–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) \| \| \| 1J7 \| [Jeep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep "Jeep") truck 1989–1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) \| \| \| 1J8 \| [Jeep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep "Jeep") SUV 2002–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) \| \| \| 1JC \| [Jeep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep "Jeep") SUV 1981–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) \| \| \| 1JT \| [Jeep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep "Jeep") truck 1981–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) \| \| \| 1JU \| [Marmon Motor Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmon_Motor_Company "Marmon Motor Company") \| \| \| 1L \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 1L1 \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") car – limousine \| \| \| 1L9 234 \| [Laforza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laforza "Laforza") \| \| \| 1LJ \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 1LN \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") car \| \| \| 1LV \| [John Deere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Deere "John Deere") equipment designed in [Augusta, Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusta,_Georgia "Augusta, Georgia") \| \| \| 1M0 \| [John Deere Gator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Deere_Gator "John Deere Gator") \| \| \| 1M1 1M2 \| [Mack Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mack_Trucks "Mack Trucks") \| \| \| 1M8 \| [Motor Coach Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_Coach_Industries "Motor Coach Industries") \| \| \| 1M9 682 \| [Mosler Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosler_Automotive "Mosler Automotive") \| \| \| 1M9 816 \| [Proterra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proterra_\(bus_manufacturer\) "Proterra (bus manufacturer)") Through mid-2019 \| \| \| 1MB \| [Mercedes-Benz Truck Co.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz#Trucks "Mercedes-Benz") \| \| \| 1ME \| [Mercury](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_\(automobile\) "Mercury (automobile)") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 1MR \| [Continental Mark VI & VII](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Mark_series "Lincoln Mark series") 1981–1985 & [Continental sedan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Continental#Seventh_generation_\(1982%E2%80%931987\) "Lincoln Continental")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) 1982–1985 \| \| \| 1N4 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") car \| \| \| 1N6 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") truck \| \| \| 1N9 013 \| [Neoplan USA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplan_USA "Neoplan USA") \| \| \| 1N9 393 \| [Nikola Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Corporation "Nikola Corporation") \| \| \| 1NK \| [Kenworth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenworth "Kenworth") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 1NP \| [Peterbilt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterbilt "Peterbilt") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 1NX \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") car made by [NUMMI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUMMI "NUMMI") \| \| \| 1P3 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") car \| \| \| 1P4 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") MPV/SUV \| \| \| 1P9 213 \| [Panoz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panoz "Panoz") \| \| \| 1PY \| [John Deere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Deere "John Deere") equipment designed or manufactured in [Pune, India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pune "Pune") \| \| \| 1S9 098 \| [Scania AB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_AB "Scania AB") Scania CN112 bus made in Orange, CT \| \| \| 1S9 842 \| [Saleen S7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saleen_S7 "Saleen S7") \| \| \| 1S9 944 \| [SSC North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSC_North_America "SSC North America") \| \| \| 1T7 1T8 \| [Thomas Built Buses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Built_Buses "Thomas Built Buses") \| \| \| 1T9 899 \| [Tomcar USA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomcar "Tomcar") \| \| \| 1TU \| [Transportation Manufacturing Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation_Manufacturing_Corporation "Transportation Manufacturing Corporation") \| \| \| 1UT \| [Jeep DJ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep_DJ "Jeep DJ") made by AM General \| \| \| 1V1 \| [Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen "Volkswagen") truck \| \| \| 1V2 \| [Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen "Volkswagen") SUV \| \| \| 1V9 048 \| [Vector Aeromotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_Aeromotive "Vector Aeromotive") \| \| \| 1VH \| [Orion Bus Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_Bus_Industries "Orion Bus Industries") \| \| \| 1VR \| [Vermeer Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermeer_Corporation "Vermeer Corporation") \| \| \| 1VW \| [Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen "Volkswagen") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 1WU \| [White](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Motor_Company "White Motor Company") truck \| \| \| 1WV 1WW \| [Winnebago Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnebago_Industries "Winnebago Industries") \| \| \| 1WX 1WY \| [White](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Motor_Company "White Motor Company") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 1XK \| [Kenworth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenworth "Kenworth") truck \| \| \| 1XM \| [Renault Alliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Alliance "Renault Alliance")/GTA/Encore 1984–1987 \| \| \| 1XP \| [Peterbilt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterbilt "Peterbilt") truck \| \| \| 1Y1 \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet")/[Geo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo_\(automobile\) "Geo (automobile)") car made by [NUMMI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUMMI "NUMMI") \| \| \| 1YJ \| [Rokon International, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokon_\(motorcycle_manufacturer\) "Rokon (motorcycle manufacturer)") \| \| \| 1YV \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 1Z3 1Z7 \| [Mitsubishi Raider](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Raider "Mitsubishi Raider") \| \| \| 1Z9 332 \| [Oshkosh Specialty Vehicles LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation "Oshkosh Corporation") \| \| \| 1ZV \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") made by [AutoAlliance International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoAlliance_International "AutoAlliance International") \| \| \| 1ZW \| [Mercury](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_\(automobile\) "Mercury (automobile)") made by [AutoAlliance International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoAlliance_International "AutoAlliance International") \| \| \| 10R \| [E-Z-GO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-Z-GO "E-Z-GO") \| \| \| 10T \| [Oshkosh Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation "Oshkosh Corporation") \| \| \| 12A \| [Avanti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avanti_\(car\) "Avanti (car)") \| \| \| 137 \| [AM General Hummer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM_General#Hummer_brand "AM General") & [Hummer H1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hummer_H1 "Hummer H1") \| \| \| 15G \| [Gillig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillig "Gillig") bus \| \| \| 16X \| [Vixen 21 motorhome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vixen_\(RV\) "Vixen (RV)") \| \| \| 17N \| [John Deere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Deere "John Deere") incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) \| \| \| 19U \| [Acura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acura "Acura")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car made by [Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Honda_facilities#United_States "List of Honda facilities") \| \| \| 19V \| [Acura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acura "Acura") car made by [Honda Manufacturing of Indiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Indiana "Honda Manufacturing of Indiana") \| \| \| 19X \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") car made by [Honda Manufacturing of Indiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Indiana "Honda Manufacturing of Indiana") \| \| \| 2A3 \| Canada \| [Imperial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_\(automobile\)#Sixth_generation_\(1981%E2%80%931983\) "Imperial (automobile)") \| \| 2A4 2A8 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") MPV/SUV 2006–2011 only \| \| \| 2AY 2AZ \| [Hino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Motors#Canada "Hino Motors") \| \| \| 2B1 \| [Orion Bus Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_Bus_Industries "Orion Bus Industries") \| \| \| 2B3 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car 1981–2011 \| \| \| 2B4 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") MPV 1981–2002 \| \| \| 2B5 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–2002 \| \| \| 2B6 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 \| \| \| 2B7 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") truck 1981–2002 \| \| \| 2BC \| [Jeep Wrangler (YJ)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_\(YJ\) "Jeep Wrangler (YJ)") 1987–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) \| \| \| 2BP \| [Ski-Doo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski-Doo "Ski-Doo") \| \| \| 2BV \| [Can-Am](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can-Am_Off-Road "Can-Am Off-Road") & Bombardier ATV \| \| \| 2BW \| [Can-Am](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can-Am_Off-Road "Can-Am Off-Road") Commander E LSV \| \| \| 2BX \| [Can-Am Spyder](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRP_Can-Am_Spyder_Roadster "BRP Can-Am Spyder Roadster") \| \| \| 2BZ \| Can-Am Freedom Trailer for [Can-Am Spyder](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRP_Can-Am_Spyder_Roadster "BRP Can-Am Spyder Roadster") \| \| \| 2C1 \| [Geo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo_\(automobile\) "Geo (automobile)")/[Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") car made by [CAMI Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMI_Automotive "CAMI Automotive") \| \| \| 2C3 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car 1981–2011 \| \| \| 2C3 \| [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler") car (including Lancia) 2012- \| \| \| 2C4 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") MPV/SUV 2000–2005 \| \| \| 2C4 \| [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler") MPV (including Lancia & VW) 2012- \| \| \| 2C7 \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") car made by [CAMI Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMI_Automotive "CAMI Automotive") only sold by [GM Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Canada "GM Canada") \| \| \| 2C8 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") MPV/SUV 2001–2005 \| \| \| 2C9 145 \| [Campagna Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campagna_Motors "Campagna Motors") \| \| \| 2CC \| [American Motors Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation "American Motors Corporation") MPV \| \| \| 2CG \| [Asüna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C3%BCna "Asüna")/[Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMI_Automotive "CAMI Automotive") only sold by [GM Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Canada "GM Canada") \| \| \| 2CK \| [GMC Tracker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Tracker_\(Americas\)#Canada "Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMI_Automotive "CAMI Automotive") only sold by [GM Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Canada "GM Canada") 1990–1991 only \| \| \| 2CK \| [Pontiac Torrent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_Torrent "Pontiac Torrent") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMI_Automotive "CAMI Automotive") 2006–2009 only \| \| \| 2CM \| [American Motors Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation "American Motors Corporation") car \| \| \| 2CN \| [Geo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo_\(automobile\) "Geo (automobile)")/[Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMI_Automotive "CAMI Automotive") 1990–2011 only \| \| \| 2CT \| [GMC Terrain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_Terrain#First_generation_\(2010\) "GMC Terrain") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMI_Automotive "CAMI Automotive") 2010–2011 only \| \| \| 2D4 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") MPV 2003–2011 only \| \| \| 2D6 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") incomplete vehicle 2003 \| \| \| 2D7 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") truck 2003 \| \| \| 2D8 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") MPV 2003–2011 only \| \| \| 2DG \| [Ontario Drive & Gear](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argo_\(ATV_manufacturer\) "Argo (ATV manufacturer)") \| \| \| 2E3 \| [Eagle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_\(automobile\) "Eagle (automobile)") car 1989–1997 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) \| \| \| 2E4 \| [Lancia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia "Lancia") MPV \| \| \| 2F \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 2FA \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") car \| \| \| 2FM \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") MPV/SUV \| \| \| 2FT \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") truck \| \| \| 2FU 2FV \| [Freightliner Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Trucks "Freightliner Trucks") \| \| \| 2FW \| [Sterling Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling_Trucks "Sterling Trucks") truck \| \| \| 2FY \| [New Flyer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Flyer "New Flyer") \| \| \| 2FZ \| [Sterling Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling_Trucks "Sterling Trucks") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 2Gx \| [General Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors "General Motors")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 2G0 \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1986 \| \| \| 2G1 \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") \| \| \| 2G2 \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") \| \| \| 2G3 \| [Oldsmobile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldsmobile "Oldsmobile") car \| \| \| 2G4 \| [Buick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buick "Buick") \| \| \| 2G5 \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") MPV 1981–1986; [BrightDrop Zevo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrightDrop_Zevo "BrightDrop Zevo") delivery van \| \| \| 2G6 \| [Cadillac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac "Cadillac") \| \| \| 2G7 \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") car only sold by [GM Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Canada "GM Canada") \| \| \| 2G8 \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") MPV 1981–1986 \| \| \| 2G9 \| [Gnome Homes](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gnome_Homes&action=edit&redlink=1 "Gnome Homes (page does not exist)") \| \| \| 2GA \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) \| \| \| 2GB \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") incomplete vehicles \| \| \| 2GC \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") truck \| \| \| 2GD \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") incomplete vehicles \| \| \| 2GE \| [Cadillac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac "Cadillac") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 2GH \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") [GM New Look bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_New_Look_bus "GM New Look bus") & [GM Classic series bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classic_\(transit_bus\) "Classic (transit bus)") \| \| \| 2GJ \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987– \| \| \| 2GK \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") MPV/SUV 1987– \| \| \| 2GN \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") MPV/SUV 1987- \| \| \| 2GT \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") truck \| \| \| 2HG \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") car made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing "Honda of Canada Manufacturing") \| \| \| 2HH \| [Acura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acura "Acura") car made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing "Honda of Canada Manufacturing") \| \| \| 2HJ \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") truck made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing "Honda of Canada Manufacturing") \| \| \| 2HK \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") MPV/SUV made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing "Honda of Canada Manufacturing") \| \| \| 2HM \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") \| \| \| 2HN \| [Acura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acura "Acura") SUV made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing "Honda of Canada Manufacturing") \| \| \| 2HS \| [International Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\(1986%E2%80%93present\) "Navistar International") truck \| \| \| 2HT \| [International Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\(1986%E2%80%93present\) "Navistar International") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 2J4 \| [Jeep Wrangler (YJ)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_\(YJ\) "Jeep Wrangler (YJ)") 1989–1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) \| \| \| 2L1 \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") incomplete vehicle – limo \| \| \| 2L9 \| [Les Contenants Durabac](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Les_Contenants_Durabac&action=edit&redlink=1 "Les Contenants Durabac (page does not exist)") \| \| \| 2LJ \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") incomplete vehicle – hearse \| \| \| 2LM \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") SUV \| \| \| 2LN \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 2M1 2M2 \| [Mack Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mack_Trucks "Mack Trucks") \| \| \| 2ME \| [Mercury](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_\(automobile\) "Mercury (automobile)") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 2MG \| [Motor Coach Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_Coach_Industries "Motor Coach Industries") (Produced from Sept. 1, 2008 on) \| \| \| 2MR \| [Mercury](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_\(automobile\) "Mercury (automobile)") MPV \| \| \| 2NK \| [Kenworth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenworth "Kenworth") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 2NP \| [Peterbilt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterbilt "Peterbilt") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 2NV \| [Nova Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Bus "Nova Bus") \| \| \| 2P3 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") car \| \| \| 2P4 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") MPV 1981–2000 \| \| \| 2P5 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1983 \| \| \| 2P9 001 \| [Prevost](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevost_Car "Prevost Car") 1981–1995 \| \| \| 2PC \| [Prevost](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevost_Car "Prevost Car") 1996- \| \| \| 2S2 \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") car made by [CAMI Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMI_Automotive "CAMI Automotive") \| \| \| 2S3 \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMI_Automotive "CAMI Automotive") \| \| \| 2T1 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") car \| \| \| 2T2 \| [Lexus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexus "Lexus") SUV \| \| \| 2T3 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") SUV \| \| \| 2V4 2V8 \| [Volkswagen Routan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Routan "Volkswagen Routan") \| \| \| 2WK \| [Western Star Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Star_Trucks "Western Star Trucks") truck \| \| \| 2WL 2WM \| [Western Star Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Star_Trucks "Western Star Trucks") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 2XK \| [Kenworth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenworth "Kenworth") truck \| \| \| 2XM \| [Eagle Premier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_Premier "Eagle Premier") 1988 only (using AMC-style VIN structure) \| \| \| 2XP \| [Peterbilt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterbilt "Peterbilt") truck \| \| \| 3A4 3A8 \| Mexico \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") MPV 2006–2010 only \| \| 3AK 3AL \| [Freightliner Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Trucks "Freightliner Trucks") \| \| \| 3AV \| BMW Mexico 1999-2009 \| \| \| 3B3 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") car 1981–2011 \| \| \| 3B4 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") SUV 1986–1993 \| \| \| 3B6 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 \| \| \| 3B7 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") truck 1981–2002 \| \| \| 3BJ \| [Western Star](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Star_Trucks "Western Star Trucks") 3700 truck made by [DINA S.A.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DINA_S.A. "DINA S.A.") \| \| \| 3BK \| [Kenworth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenworth "Kenworth") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 3BM \| [Motor Coach Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_Coach_Industries "Motor Coach Industries") bus made by [DINA S.A.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DINA_S.A. "DINA S.A.") \| \| \| 3BP \| [Peterbilt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterbilt "Peterbilt") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 3C3 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") car 1981–2011 \| \| \| 3C3 \| [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler") car (including Fiat) 2012- \| \| \| 3C4 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") MPV 2001–2005 \| \| \| 3C4 \| [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler") MPV (including Fiat) 2012- \| \| \| 3C6 \| [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler") truck 2012– \| \| \| 3C7 \| [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler") incomplete vehicle 2012– \| \| \| 3C8 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") MPV 2001–2005 \| \| \| 3CE \| [Volvo Buses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Buses "Volvo Buses") de Mexico \| \| \| 3CZ \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") SUV \| \| \| 3D2 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") incomplete vehicle 2007–2009 \| \| \| 3D3 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") truck 2006–2009 \| \| \| 3D4 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") SUV 2009–2011 \| \| \| 3D6 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") incomplete vehicle 2003–2011 \| \| \| 3D7 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") truck 2002–2011 \| \| \| 3E4 \| [Fiat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat "Fiat") SUV \| \| \| 3F \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") \| \| \| 3F6 \| [Sterling Bullet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling_Bullet "Sterling Bullet") \| \| \| 3FA \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") car \| \| \| 3FC \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") stripped chassis made by Ford & IMMSA \| \| \| 3FM \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") MPV/SUV \| \| \| 3FN 3FR \| [Ford F-650/F-750 made by Blue Diamond Truck Co.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_F-Series_\(medium_duty_truck\)#Seventh_generation_\(2000-2015\) "Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)") \| \| \| 3FT \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") truck \| \| \| 3G \| [General Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors "General Motors")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 3G0 \| [Saab 9-4X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab_9-4X "Saab 9-4X") 2011 \| \| \| 3G0 \| [Holden Equinox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Equinox#Holden_Equinox "Chevrolet Equinox") 2018–2020 \| \| \| 3G1 \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") car \| \| \| 3G2 \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") car \| \| \| 3G4 \| [Buick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buick "Buick") car \| \| \| 3G5 \| [Buick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buick "Buick") SUV \| \| \| 3G7 \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") SUV \| \| \| 3GC \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") truck \| \| \| 3GK \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") SUV \| \| \| 3GM \| [Holden Suburban](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Suburban#Holden_Suburban "Chevrolet Suburban") \| \| \| 3GN \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") SUV \| \| \| 3GS \| [Saturn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_Corporation "Saturn Corporation") SUV \| \| \| 3GT \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") truck \| \| \| 3GY \| [Cadillac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac "Cadillac") SUV \| \| \| 3H1 \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") motorcycle/UTV \| \| \| 3H3 \| Hyundai de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. for [Hyundai Translead](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Translead "Hyundai Translead") (truck trailers) \| \| \| 3HA \| [International Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\(1986%E2%80%93present\) "Navistar International") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 3HC \| [International Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\(1986%E2%80%93present\) "Navistar International") truck \| \| \| 3HG \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 3HS \| [International Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\(1986%E2%80%93present\) "Navistar International") & [Caterpillar Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc.#On-road_trucks "Caterpillar Inc.") truck \| \| \| 3HT \| [International Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\(1986%E2%80%93present\) "Navistar International") & [Caterpillar Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc.#On-road_trucks "Caterpillar Inc.") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 3JB \| [Can-Am](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can-Am_Off-Road "Can-Am Off-Road") ATV/UTV & [Can-Am Ryker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRP_Can-Am_Spyder_Roadster#Models "BRP Can-Am Spyder Roadster") \| \| \| 3KP \| [Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia "Kia")/[Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 3LN \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") car \| \| \| 3MD \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") car \| \| \| 3ME \| [Mercury](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_\(automobile\) "Mercury (automobile)") car \| \| \| 3MV \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") SUV \| \| \| 3MW \| BMW \| \| \| 3MY \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") car made by [Mazda de Mexico Vehicle Operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mazda_facilities#List_of_Mazda_production_plants "List of Mazda facilities") \| \| \| 3MZ \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") car \| \| \| 3N1 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car \| \| \| 3N6 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") truck & [Chevrolet City Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_City_Express "Chevrolet City Express") \| \| \| 3N8 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") MPV \| \| \| 3NE \| [Polaris Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris_Inc. "Polaris Inc.") ATV \| \| \| 3NS \| [Polaris Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris_Inc. "Polaris Inc.") UTV \| \| \| 3P3 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") car \| \| \| 3PC \| [Infiniti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti "Infiniti") SUV made by [COMPAS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperation_Manufacturing_Plant_Aguascalientes "Cooperation Manufacturing Plant Aguascalientes") \| \| \| 3TM \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") truck made by [TMMBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMMBC "TMMBC") \| \| \| 3TY \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") truck made by [TMMGT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMMGT "TMMGT") \| \| \| 3VV \| [Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen "Volkswagen") SUV \| \| \| 3VW \| [Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen "Volkswagen") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 3WK \| [Kenworth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenworth "Kenworth") truck \| \| \| 3WP \| [Peterbilt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterbilt "Peterbilt") truck \| \| \| 4A3 \| United States \| [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors "Diamond-Star Motors") car \| \| 4A4 \| [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors "Diamond-Star Motors") SUV \| \| \| 4B3 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") car made by [Diamond-Star Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors "Diamond-Star Motors") factory \| \| \| 4B9 038 \| [BYD Coach & Bus LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_K_series#North_America "BYD K series") \| \| \| 4C3 \| [Chrysler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") car made by [Diamond-Star Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors "Diamond-Star Motors") factory \| \| \| 4C9 561 \| [Czinger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czinger "Czinger") \| \| \| 4CD \| [Oshkosh Chassis Division](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation "Oshkosh Corporation") incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) \| \| \| 4DR \| [IC Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_Bus "IC Bus") \| \| \| 4E3 \| [Eagle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_\(automobile\) "Eagle (automobile)") car made by [Diamond-Star Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors "Diamond-Star Motors") factory \| \| \| 4F2 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) SUV made by Ford \| \| \| 4F4 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") truck made by Ford \| \| \| 4G1 \| [Chevrolet Cavalier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Cavalier#Third_generation_\(1995\) "Chevrolet Cavalier") convertible made by Genasys L.C. – a GM/ASC joint venture \| \| \| 4G2 \| [Pontiac Sunfire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_Sunfire "Pontiac Sunfire") convertible made by Genasys L.C. – a GM/ASC joint venture \| \| \| 4G3 \| [Toyota Cavalier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Cavalier "Toyota Cavalier") made by GM \| \| \| 4G5 \| [General Motors EV1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_EV1 "General Motors EV1") \| \| \| 4GD \| [WhiteGMC Brigadier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WhiteGMC_Brigadier "WhiteGMC Brigadier") 1988–1989 made by GM \| \| \| 4GD \| [Opel Sintra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel_Sintra "Opel Sintra") \| \| \| 4GL \| [Buick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buick "Buick") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 4GT \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") incomplete vehicle built by GM \| \| \| 4JG \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") SUV[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 4KB \| [Chevrolet W-Series](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_W-Series "Chevrolet W-Series") incomplete vehicle (gas engine only) \| \| \| 4KD \| [GMC W-Series](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_W-Series "GMC W-Series") incomplete vehicle (gas engine only) \| \| \| 4KL \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") commercial truck built by GM \| \| \| 4M2 \| [Mercury](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_\(automobile\) "Mercury (automobile)") MPV/SUV \| \| \| 4ML \| [Oshkosh Trailer Division](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation "Oshkosh Corporation") \| \| \| 4MZ \| [Buell Motorcycle Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buell_Motorcycle_Company "Buell Motorcycle Company") \| \| \| 4N2 \| [Nissan Quest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Quest "Nissan Quest") made by Ford \| \| \| 4NU \| [Isuzu Ascender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_Ascender "Isuzu Ascender") made by GM \| \| \| 4P1 \| [Pierce Manufacturing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierce_Manufacturing "Pierce Manufacturing") \| \| \| 4P3 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") car made by [Diamond-Star Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors "Diamond-Star Motors") factory 1990–1994 \| \| \| 4P3 \| [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") SUV made by [Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motor_Manufacturing_of_America "Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America") 2013–2015 for export only \| \| \| 4RK \| [Nova Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Bus "Nova Bus") & [Prevost](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevost_Car "Prevost Car") made by Nova Bus (US) Inc. \| \| \| 4S1 \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") truck made by [Subaru Isuzu Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru_Isuzu_Automotive "Subaru Isuzu Automotive") \| \| \| 4S2 \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") SUV made by [Subaru Isuzu Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru_Isuzu_Automotive "Subaru Isuzu Automotive") \| \| \| 4S3 \| [Subaru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru "Subaru") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 4S4 \| [Subaru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru "Subaru") SUV/MPV[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 4S6 \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") SUV made by [Subaru Isuzu Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru_Isuzu_Automotive "Subaru Isuzu Automotive") \| \| \| 4S7 \| [Spartan Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartan_Motors "Spartan Motors") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 4S9 197 \| [Smith Electric Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Electric_Vehicles "Smith Electric Vehicles") US Corp. \| \| \| 4S9 419 \| [Spartan Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartan_Motors "Spartan Motors") truck \| \| \| 4S9 454 \| [Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus "Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus") car \| \| \| 4S9 542 \| [Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus "Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus") [SCG Boot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCG_Boot "SCG Boot") (M.P.V.) \| \| \| 4S9 544 \| [Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus "Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus") car \| \| \| 4S9 559 \| [Spartan Fire, LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REV_Group "REV Group") truck (formerly Spartan ER) \| \| \| 4S9 560 \| [Spartan Fire, LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REV_Group "REV Group") incomplete vehicle (formerly Spartan ER) \| \| \| 4T1 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car made by [Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Kentucky "Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky") \| \| \| 4T3 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") MPV/SUV made by [Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Kentucky "Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky") \| \| \| 4T4 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") car made by [Subaru of Indiana Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru_of_Indiana_Automotive "Subaru of Indiana Automotive") \| \| \| 4T9 208 \| Xos, Inc. \| \| \| 4TA \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") truck made by [NUMMI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUMMI "NUMMI") \| \| \| 4UF \| [Arctic Cat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Cat "Arctic Cat") \| \| \| 4US \| BMW car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 4UZ \| [Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_Truck_North_America "Daimler Truck North America") & gas-powered Mitsubishi Fuso trucks assembled by Freightliner Custom Chassis & [Thomas Built Buses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Built_Buses "Thomas Built Buses") FS-65 & Saf-T-Liner C2 \| \| \| 4V1 \| [WhiteGMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WhiteGMC "WhiteGMC") truck \| \| \| 4V2 \| [WhiteGMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WhiteGMC "WhiteGMC") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 4V4 \| [Volvo Trucks North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks#North_America "Volvo Trucks") truck \| \| \| 4V5 \| [Volvo Trucks North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks#North_America "Volvo Trucks") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 4VA 4VG \| [Volvo Trucks North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks#North_America "Volvo Trucks") truck \| \| \| 4VE 4VH 4VM \| [Volvo Trucks North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks#North_America "Volvo Trucks") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 4VZ \| [Spartan Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartan_Motors "Spartan Motors")/[The Shyft Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shyft_Group "The Shyft Group") incomplete vehicle – bare chassis only \| \| \| 4XA \| [Polaris Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris_Inc. "Polaris Inc.") \| \| \| 4YD \| [Keystone RV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor_Industries "Thor Industries") \| \| \| 4YM \| Carry-On Trailer, Inc. \| \| \| 4Z3 \| [American LaFrance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_LaFrance "American LaFrance") truck \| \| \| 43C \| [Consulier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulier "Consulier") \| \| \| 46G \| [Gillig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillig "Gillig") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 478 \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") ATV \| \| \| 480 \| [Sterling Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling_Trucks "Sterling Trucks") truck \| \| \| 49H \| [Sterling Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling_Trucks "Sterling Trucks") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 5AS \| [GEM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars "Global Electric Motorcars") \| \| \| 5B4 \| [Workhorse Custom Chassis, LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workhorse_Group "Workhorse Group") incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) \| \| \| 5BZ \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) \| \| \| 5CD \| [Indian Motorcycle Company of America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Motocycle_Manufacturing_Company#Indian_Motorcycle_Company_of_America_\(1999%E2%80%932003\) "Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company") Gilroy, CA \| \| \| 5CX \| [Shelby Series 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelby_Series_1 "Shelby Series 1") \| \| \| 5DF \| [Thomas Dennis Company LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Dennis_Company_LLC "Thomas Dennis Company LLC") \| \| \| 5EH \| [Excelsior-Henderson Motorcycle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excelsior-Henderson_Motorcycle "Excelsior-Henderson Motorcycle") \| \| \| 5FN \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) MPV/SUV made by [Honda Manufacturing of Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Alabama "Honda Manufacturing of Alabama") \| \| \| 5FP \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") truck made by [Honda Manufacturing of Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Alabama "Honda Manufacturing of Alabama") \| \| \| 5FR \| [Acura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acura "Acura")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) SUV made by [Honda Manufacturing of Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Alabama "Honda Manufacturing of Alabama") \| \| \| 5FY \| [New Flyer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Flyer "New Flyer") \| \| \| 5G8 \| [Holden Volt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holden_Volt "Holden Volt") \| \| \| 5GA \| [Buick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buick "Buick") MPV/SUV \| \| \| 5GD \| [Daewoo G2X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daewoo_G2X "Daewoo G2X") \| \| \| 5GN \| [Hummer H3T](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hummer_H3#H3T "Hummer H3") \| \| \| 5GR \| [Hummer H2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hummer_H2 "Hummer H2") \| \| \| 5GT \| [Hummer H3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hummer_H3 "Hummer H3") \| \| \| 5GZ \| [Saturn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_Corporation "Saturn Corporation") MPV/SUV \| \| \| 5HD \| [Harley-Davidson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson "Harley-Davidson") for export markets \| \| \| 5J6 \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) SUV made by [Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Honda_facilities#United_States "List of Honda facilities") \| \| \| 5J8 \| [Acura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acura "Acura") SUV made by [Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Honda_facilities#United_States "List of Honda facilities") \| \| \| 5KB \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car made by [Honda Manufacturing of Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Alabama "Honda Manufacturing of Alabama") \| \| \| 5KJ 5KK \| [Western Star Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Star_Trucks "Western Star Trucks") truck \| \| \| 5L1 \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") SUV (2004–2009) \| \| \| 5LD \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") & [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") incomplete vehicle – limousine (2010–2014) \| \| \| 5LM \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") SUV \| \| \| 5LT \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") truck \| \| \| 5MZ \| [Buell Motorcycle Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buell_Motorcycle_Company "Buell Motorcycle Company") for export markets \| \| \| 5N1 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") & [Infiniti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti "Infiniti") SUV \| \| \| 5N3 \| [Infiniti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti "Infiniti") SUV \| \| \| 5NM \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") SUV \| \| \| 5NP \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") car \| \| \| 5NT \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") truck \| \| \| 5PV \| [Hino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Motors#United_States "Hino Motors") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 5S3 \| [Saab 9-7X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab_9-7X "Saab 9-7X") \| \| \| 5SA \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") ATV \| \| \| 5SX \| [American LaFrance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_LaFrance "American LaFrance") incomplete vehicle (Condor) \| \| \| 5TB \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) truck made by [TMMI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMMI "TMMI") \| \| \| 5TD \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") MPV/SUV made by [TMMI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMMI "TMMI") \| \| \| 5TE \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") truck made by [NUMMI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUMMI "NUMMI") \| \| \| 5TF \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") truck made by [TMMTX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMMTX "TMMTX") \| \| \| 5UM \| [BMW M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M "BMW M") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 5UX \| BMW SUV \| \| \| 5VC \| [Autocar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocar_Company#Contemporary_activities "Autocar Company") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 5VP \| [Victory Motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory_Motorcycles "Victory Motorcycles") \| \| \| 5WE \| [IC Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_Bus "IC Bus") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 5WT \| [Aptera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aptera_\(solar_electric_vehicle\) "Aptera (solar electric vehicle)") solar EV[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-36) \| \| \| 5XX \| [Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia_Motors "Kia Motors") car \| \| \| 5XY \| [Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia_Motors "Kia Motors")/[Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") SUV \| \| \| 5Y2 \| [Pontiac Vibe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_Vibe "Pontiac Vibe") made by [NUMMI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUMMI "NUMMI") \| \| \| 5Y4 \| [Yamaha Motor Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company "Yamaha Motor Company") ATV, UTV \| \| \| 5YA \| [Indian Motorcycle Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Motocycle_Manufacturing_Company#Indian_Motorcycle_Company_\(2006-2011\) "Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company") Kings Mountain, NC \| \| \| 5YF \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") car made by [TMMMS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMMMS "TMMMS") \| \| \| 5YJ \| [Tesla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Motors "Tesla Motors")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 5YM \| [BMW M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M "BMW M") SUV \| \| \| 5Z6 \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") truck made by Nissan \| \| \| 50E \| [Lucid Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucid_Motors "Lucid Motors") \| \| \| 50G \| [Karma Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma_Automotive "Karma Automotive") \| \| \| 516 \| [Autocar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocar_Company#Contemporary_activities "Autocar Company") truck \| \| \| 51R \| [Brammo Motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brammo "Brammo") \| \| \| 523 \| [VPG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_Production_Group "Vehicle Production Group") \| \| \| 52C \| [GEM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars "Global Electric Motorcars") subsidiary of [Polaris Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris_Inc. "Polaris Inc.") \| \| \| 538 \| [Zero Motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_Motorcycles "Zero Motorcycles") \| \| \| 53G \| [Coda Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coda_\(electric_car\) "Coda (electric car)") \| \| \| 53T \| [Think North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Think_Global "Think Global") in Elkhart, IN \| \| \| 546 \| [EBR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Buell_Racing "Erik Buell Racing") \| \| \| 54C \| [Winnebago Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnebago_Industries "Winnebago Industries") trailer \| \| \| 54D \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") & [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") commercial trucks built by [Spartan Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartan_Motors "Spartan Motors")/[The Shyft Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shyft_Group "The Shyft Group") \| \| \| 55S \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 56K \| [Indian Motorcycle International, LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Motocycle_Manufacturing_Company#Polaris_Acquisition_\(since_2011\) "Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company") Polaris subsidiary \| \| \| 57W \| [Mobility Ventures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_Production_Group "Vehicle Production Group") \| \| \| 57X \| [Polaris Slingshot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris_Slingshot "Polaris Slingshot") \| \| \| 58A \| [Lexus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexus "Lexus") car made by [TMMK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Kentucky "Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky") \| \| \| Oceania \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=22 "Edit section: Oceania")\] \| \| \| \| 6F1 \| Australia \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Australia "Ford Australia")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| 6F2 \| [Iveco Trucks Australia Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco#Facilities "Iveco") \| \| \| 6F4 \| [Nissan Motor Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Australia "Nissan Motor Australia") \| \| \| 6F5 \| [Kenworth Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenworth#Australia "Kenworth") \| \| \| 6FM \| [Mack Trucks Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mack_Trucks#Australia,_New_Zealand_and_South_Africa "Mack Trucks") \| \| \| 6FP \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Australia "Ford Australia") \| \| \| 6G \| [General Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors "General Motors") \| \| \| 6G1 \| [Holden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holden "Holden") & [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") \| \| \| 6G2 \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") \| \| \| 6G3 \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") \| \| \| 6H \| [Holden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holden "Holden") \| \| \| 6MM \| [Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 6MP \| [Mercury Capri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_Capri#Third_generation_\(1991%E2%80%931994\) "Mercury Capri") \| \| \| 6T1 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") \| \| \| 6T9 \| [Trailer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trailer_\(vehicle\) "Trailer (vehicle)") \| \| \| 6U9 \| Low Volume (Grey) Import Vehicles which don't have 17 Digit VIN. Uses NON ISO VIN with "Filler 0's between WMI & Non Iso VIN – I.e Japanese VIN PV35-400637 would become 6U90000PV35400637[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-37) \| \| \| 6ZZ \| Low Volume (Grey) Import Vehicles which don't have 17 Digit VIN. Uses NON ISO VIN with "Filler 0's between WMI & Non Iso VIN – I.e Japanese VIN PV35-400637 would become 6ZZ0000PV35400637[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-38) \| \| \| 7A1 \| New Zealand \| [Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| 7A3 \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") \| \| \| 7A4 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") \| \| \| 7A5 \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") \| \| \| 7A7 \| [Nissan New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_New_Zealand "Nissan New Zealand") \| \| \| 7A8 \| [NZ Transport Agency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NZ_Transport_Agency "NZ Transport Agency") (pre-2009) \| \| \| 7AT \| [NZ Transport Agency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NZ_Transport_Agency "NZ Transport Agency") (post–2009) \| \| \| North America \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=23 "Edit section: North America")\] \| \| \| \| 7FA \| United States \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") SUV made by [Honda Manufacturing of Indiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Indiana "Honda Manufacturing of Indiana") \| \| 7FC \| [Rivian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivian "Rivian") truck \| \| \| 7GZ \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") incomplete vehicles made by Navistar International \| \| \| 7G2 \| [Tesla Cybertruck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Cybertruck "Tesla Cybertruck") & [Tesla Semi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Semi "Tesla Semi") \| \| \| 7H4 \| [Hino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Motors#United_States "Hino Motors") truck \| \| \| 7JR \| [Volvo Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Cars "Volvo Cars") car \| \| \| 7JZ \| [Proterra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proterra_\(bus_manufacturer\) "Proterra (bus manufacturer)") From mid-2019 on \| \| \| 7KG \| [Vanderhall Motor Works](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanderhall_Motor_Works "Vanderhall Motor Works") \| \| \| 7MM \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") SUV made by [MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda_Toyota_Manufacturing_USA "Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA") \| \| \| 7MU \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") SUV made by [MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda_Toyota_Manufacturing_USA "Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA") \| \| \| 7NA \| [Navistar Defense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International#Navistar_Defense_LLC_\(2003%E2%80%93present\) "Navistar International") \| \| \| 7NY \| [Lordstown Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lordstown_Motors "Lordstown Motors") \| \| \| 7PD \| [Rivian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivian "Rivian") SUV \| \| \| 7RZ \| Electric Last Mile Solutions \| \| \| 7R4 \| Icon Electric Vehicles \| \| \| 7SA \| [Tesla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla,_Inc "Tesla, Inc") SUV 2022+ \| \| \| 7SU \| [Blue Arc](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shyft_Group#Blue_Arc "The Shyft Group") electric trucks made by [The Shyft Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shyft_Group "The Shyft Group") \| \| \| 7SV \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") SUV made by [TMMTX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMMTX "TMMTX") \| \| \| 7SX \| [Global Electric Motorcars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars "Global Electric Motorcars") \| \| \| 7YA \| [Hyundai Ioniq](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioniq "Ioniq") SUV made by [HMGMA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Group_Metaplant_America "Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America") \| \| \| 7Z0 \| [Zoox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoox_\(company\) "Zoox (company)") \| \| \| South America \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=24 "Edit section: South America")\] \| \| \| \| 8AC \| Argentina \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") vans (for South America) \| \| 8AD \| [Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot "Peugeot") \| \| \| 8AE \| [Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot "Peugeot") van \| \| \| 8AF \| [Ford Motor Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Argentina "Ford Motor Argentina")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 8AG \| [General Motors de Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_de_Argentina "General Motors de Argentina") Chevrolet \| \| \| 8AJ \| [Toyota Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Argentina "Toyota Argentina") \| \| \| 8AN \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") \| \| \| 8AP \| [Fiat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat "Fiat") \| \| \| 8AT \| [Iveco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco "Iveco") \| \| \| 8AW \| [Volkswagen Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Argentina "Volkswagen Argentina") \| \| \| 8A1 \| [Renault Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Argentina "Renault Argentina") \| \| \| 8A3 \| [Scania Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_AB#Production_sites "Scania AB") \| \| \| 8BB \| [Agrale Argentina S.A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrale#Agrale_in_Argentina "Agrale") \| \| \| 8BC \| [Citroën](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn "Citroën") \| \| \| 8BN \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") incomplete vehicle (North America) \| \| \| 8BR \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) \| \| \| 8BT \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) \| \| \| 8BU \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) \| \| \| 8CH \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") motorcycle \| \| \| 8C3 \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") car/SUV \| \| \| 8F9 \| Chile \| [Reborn Electric Motors SPA](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reborn_Electric_Motors_SPA&action=edit&redlink=1 "Reborn Electric Motors SPA (page does not exist)") \| \| 8G1 \| [Automotores Franco Chilena S.A](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotores_Franco_Chilena "de:Automotores Franco Chilena") [Renault](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault "Renault") \| \| \| 8GD \| [Automotores Franco Chilena S.A](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotores_Franco_Chilena "de:Automotores Franco Chilena") [Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot "Peugeot") \| \| \| 8GG \| [General Motors Chile Ltda.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_de_Chile "General Motors de Chile") \| \| \| 8L4 \| Ecuador \| [Great Wall Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_Motors "Great Wall Motors") made by Ciudad del Auto Ciauto Cia. Ltda. \| \| 8LB \| [General Motors OBB](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_OBB "es:General Motors OBB") \| \| \| 8LF \| [Maresa](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maresa_\(Ecuadorian_company\)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Maresa (Ecuadorian company) (page does not exist)") ([Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda")) \| \| \| 8LG \| [Aymesa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aymesa "Aymesa") ([Hyundai Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor "Hyundai Motor") & [Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia "Kia")) \| \| \| 8XD \| Venezuela \| [Ford Motor Venezuela](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia_Assembly "Valencia Assembly") \| \| 8XJ \| [Mack de Venezuela C.A.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mack_Trucks "Mack Trucks") \| \| \| 8XV \| [Iveco Venezuela C.A.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco "Iveco") \| \| \| 8Z1 \| [General Motors Venezolana C.A.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_General_Motors_factories#Former_factories "List of General Motors factories") \| \| \| 829 \| Bolivia \| [Quantum Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_Motors "Quantum Motors") \| \| 9AM \| Brazil \| Massari (?) \| \| 9BD \| [Fiat Automóveis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_Autom%C3%B3veis "Fiat Automóveis") \| \| \| 9BF \| [Ford Brasil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Brasil "Ford Brasil") \| \| \| 9BG \| [General Motors do Brasil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_do_Brasil "General Motors do Brasil") Chevrolet \| \| \| 9BH \| [Hyundai Motor Brasil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Brasil "Hyundai Motor Brasil") \| \| \| 9BM \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") car & SUV & commercial truck \| \| \| 9BN \| [Mafersa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafersa "Mafersa") \| \| \| 9BR \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") \| \| \| 9BS \| [Scania Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_AB#Production_sites "Scania AB") \| \| \| 9BV \| [Volvo Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks "Volvo Trucks") \| \| \| 9BW \| [Volkswagen do Brasil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_do_Brasil "Volkswagen do Brasil")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 9BY \| [Agrale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrale "Agrale") S.A. \| \| \| 9C2 \| [Honda Motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Motorcycles "Honda Motorcycles")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 9C6 \| [Yamaha Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 9CD \| [Suzuki (motorcycles)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") assembled by J. Toledo Motos do Brasil \| \| \| 9DW \| [Kenworth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenworth "Kenworth") & [Peterbilt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterbilt "Peterbilt") trucks made by [Volkswagen do Brasil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_do_Brasil#Trucks_and_buses "Volkswagen do Brasil") \| \| \| 9EZ \| [Homebuilt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebuilt_machines "Homebuilt machines") vehicles[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-39) \| \| \| 903 \| [Royal Enfield](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Enfield "Royal Enfield") assembled by Grupo Multi \| \| \| 92Z \| [Great Wall Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_Motors "Great Wall Motors") \| \| \| 932 \| [Harley-Davidson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson "Harley-Davidson") \| \| \| 935 \| [Citroën](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn "Citroën") \| \| \| 936 \| [Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot "Peugeot") \| \| \| 937 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") \| \| \| 93C \| [General Motors do Brasil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_do_Brasil "General Motors do Brasil") Chevrolet SUV (Mexico) \| \| \| 93H \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") car/SUV \| \| \| 93K \| [Volvo Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks "Volvo Trucks") \| \| \| 93P \| [Volare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcopolo_S.A.#Brand_names "Marcopolo S.A.") \| \| \| 93S \| [Navistar International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International "Navistar International") \| \| \| 93U \| [Audi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi "Audi") 1999–2006 \| \| \| 93V \| [Navistar International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International "Navistar International") \| \| \| 93W \| [Fiat Ducato](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_Ducato#Second_generation_\(1993\) "Fiat Ducato") made by [Iveco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco "Iveco") 2000–2016 \| \| \| 93X \| Souza Ramos – [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") / [Suzuki Jimny](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_Jimny#Third_generation_\(1998\) "Suzuki Jimny") \| \| \| 93Y \| [Renault do Brasil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_do_Brasil "Renault do Brasil") \| \| \| 93Z \| [Iveco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco "Iveco") \| \| \| 94D \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") \| \| \| 94G \| [Indabra](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indabra&action=edit&redlink=1 "Indabra (page does not exist)") \| \| \| 94M \| HVR-[Busscar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busscar "Busscar") \| \| \| 94N \| [RWM Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RWM_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1 "RWM Brazil (page does not exist)") \| \| \| 94T \| [Troller Veículos Especiais](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troller_Ve%C3%ADculos_Especiais "Troller Veículos Especiais") \| \| \| 953 \| [VW Truck & Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Caminh%C3%B5es_e_%C3%94nibus "Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus") / [MAN Truck & Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus "MAN Truck & Bus") \| \| \| 95P \| [CAOA / Hyundai](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_Caoa "pt:Grupo Caoa") & CAOA [Chery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery "Chery") \| \| \| 95V \| [Dafra Motos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafra_Motos "Dafra Motos") (motorscooters from SYM) & [Ducati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducati "Ducati"), [KTM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTM "KTM"), [MV Agusta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MV_Agusta "MV Agusta"), [BMW Motorrad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_Motorrad "BMW Motorrad"), [Royal Enfield](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Enfield "Royal Enfield") - assembled by Dafra \| \| \| 95Z \| [Buell Motorcycle Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buell_Motorcycle_Company "Buell Motorcycle Company") assembled by [Harley-Davidson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson "Harley-Davidson") Brazil \| \| \| 96P \| [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_motorcycles "Kawasaki motorcycles") \| \| \| 97N \| [Triumph Motorcycles Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumph_Motorcycles_Ltd "Triumph Motorcycles Ltd") \| \| \| 988 \| [Jeep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep "Jeep") and [Fiat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat "Fiat") (made at the Goiana plant) \| \| \| 98M \| [BMW](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW "BMW") car/SUV \| \| \| 98R \| [Chery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery "Chery") \| \| \| 99A \| [Audi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi "Audi") 2016- \| \| \| 99J \| [Jaguar Land Rover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover#Operations "Jaguar Land Rover") \| \| \| 99K \| [Haojue](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haojue&action=edit&redlink=1 "Haojue (page does not exist)") & [Kymco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kymco "Kymco") assembled by JTZ Indústria e Comércio de Motos \| \| \| 99L \| [BYD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_Auto "BYD Auto") \| \| \| 99Z \| [BMW Motorrad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_Motorrad "BMW Motorrad") Motorcycle assembled by BMW 2017- \| \| \| 9FB \| Colombia \| [Sofasa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofasa "Sofasa") ([Renault](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault "Renault")) \| \| 9FC \| [Compañía Colombiana Automotriz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Colombiana_Automotriz "Compañía Colombiana Automotriz") S.A. ([Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda")) \| \| \| 9GA \| [GM Colmotores](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Colmotores "GM Colmotores") S.A. ([Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet")) \| \| \| 9UJ \| Uruguay \| [Chery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery "Chery") assembled by [Chery Socma S.A.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery_Automobile#Uruguay "Chery Automobile") \| \| 9UK \| [Lifan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifan_Group "Lifan Group") \| \| \| 9UW \| [Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia "Kia") made by Nordex S.A. \| \| \| 9V7 \| [Citroen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citroen "Citroen") made by Nordex S.A. \| \| \| 9V8 \| [Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot "Peugeot") made by Nordex S.A. \| \| ## See also \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=25 "Edit section: See also")\] - [Builder's plate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Builder%27s_plate "Builder's plate") - [Danish bicycle VIN-system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_bicycle_VIN-system "Danish bicycle VIN-system") - [Engine number](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine_number "Engine number") - [Name plate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_plate "Name plate") - [RPO Code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RPO_Code "RPO Code") - [Serial number](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_number "Serial number") - [VIN cloning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIN_cloning "VIN cloning") - [VIN etching](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIN_etching "VIN etching") ## References \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=26 "Edit section: References")\] 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-ISO3779_1-0) ["Vehicle Control by VIN Code"](https://vinspy.eu/vin-number-check/). [ISO 3779](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3779 "ISO 3779"). Retrieved 2021-10-12. 2. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-nhtsa1_2-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-nhtsa1_2-1) ["Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20161218160713/https://one.nhtsa.gov/Vehicle-Safety/Vehicle%E2%80%93Related-Theft/Vehicle-Identification-Numbers-\(VINs\)). US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Archived from [the original](https://one.nhtsa.gov/Vehicle-Safety/Vehicle%E2%80%93Related-Theft/Vehicle-Identification-Numbers-\(VINs\)) on 2016-12-18. Retrieved 2021-02-10. 3. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-3)* ["Effective Date - Motor Vehicle Identification Numbers"](https://www.justice.gov/archives/jm/criminal-resource-manual-1374-effective-date-motor-vehicle-identification-numbers). US: Department of Justice. 2015-02-19. CRM 1374. 4. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-4) ["VIN number in autoDNA - what does it mean?"](https://www.autodna.com/vin-number). autoDNA. Poland. Retrieved 2022-09-08. 5. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-5) ["eCFR – Code of Federal Regulations – Title 49: Transportation – Part 565—Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Requirements"](https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=18b4d0415b77325b50963d4312e0a382&mc=true&node=pt49.6.565&rgn=div5). US: www.ecfr.gov. Retrieved 2013-04-09. 6. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-6) ["Vehicle Standard (Australian Design Rule 61/02 – Vehicle Marking) 2005"](http://www.comlaw.gov.au/ComLaw/Legislation/LegislativeInstrument1.nsf/asmade/bytitle/AB342EFD35B8719ECA2570CF007BE90F?OpenDocument). Australia: Federal Register of Legislation. F2005L03994. Retrieved 2010-09-27. 7. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-7) ISO 3779:2009 Road vehicles—Vehicle identification number (VIN)—Content and structure 8. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-8) ISO 3780:2009 Road vehicles—World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code 9. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-9) ["United States Federal VIN Requirements (Title 49, Chapter V, Part 565)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20100527210905/http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_05/49cfr565_05.html). Access.gpo.gov. Archived from [the original](http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_05/49cfr565_05.html) on 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2010-09-27. 10. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-eudir76114_10-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-eudir76114_10-1) ["Directive 76/114/EEC – Automotive – Enterprise and Industry"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130930220154/http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/automotive/documents/directives/directive-76-114-eec_en.htm). European Commission. Archived from [the original](http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/automotive/documents/directives/directive-76-114-eec_en.htm) on 2013-09-30. Retrieved 2013-07-08. 11. ^ [a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-ISO3780_11-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-ISO3780_11-1) ["ISO 3780:2009 Road vehicles – World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code"](https://www.iso.org/standard/45844.html). [ISO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO "ISO"). 2009-10-05. Retrieved 2010-09-27. 12. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-12)* ["WMI Country Code Distribution"](https://standards.iso.org/iso/3780/ed-4/en/Current%20WMI%20World%20Codes%20chart%204.13.21.pdf) (PDF). ISO. 2025-04-13. Retrieved 2025-04-11. 13. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-13) ["49 CFR § 565.15 – Content requirements"](https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/49/565.15). [Legal Information Institute](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_Information_Institute "Legal Information Institute"). US: Cornell University. Retrieved 2021-06-04. 14. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-14) Miller, Tim (2019-04-27). ["VIN Numbers: What Are They And What Do They Tell You?"](https://web.archive.org/web/20200930182319/https://garatos.com/what-do-vin-numbers-tell-you/). Garatos. Archived from the original on 2020-09-30. Retrieved 2020-09-13. 15. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-15) Miller, Tim (2021-10-16). ["On-Board Diagnostics: From The History To Its Practical Applications In Our Life"](https://www.obdadvisor.com/on-board-diagnostics/). OBD Advisor. Retrieved 2021-11-23. 16. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-16) Pocket-lint (2021-06-10). ["10 of the best VIN decoders to lookup VIN numbers for free"](https://www.pocket-lint.com/apps/news/157262-best-vin-decoder). www.pocket-lint.com. Retrieved 2021-11-23. 17. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-17) ["World Manufacturer Identifier J1044\_202403"](https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j1044_202403/). SAE. 2024-03-18. 18. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-1) [c](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-2) [d](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-3) [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-4) [f](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-5) [g](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-6) [h](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-7) [i](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-8) [j](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-9) [k](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-10) [l](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-11) [m](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-12) [n](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-13) [o](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-14) [p](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-15) [q](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-16) [r](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-17) [s](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-18) [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-19) [u](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-20) [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-21) [w](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-22) [x](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-23) [y](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-24) [z](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-25) [aa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-26) [ab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-27) [ac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-28) [ad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-29) [ae](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-30) [af](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-31) [ag](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-32) [ah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-33) [ai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-34) [aj](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-35) [ak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-36) [al](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-37) [am](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-38) [an](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-39) [ao](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-40) [ap](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-41) [aq](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-42) [ar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-43) 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[dg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-110) [dh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-111) [di](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-112) [dj](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-113) [dk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-114) [dl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-115) [dm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-116) [dn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-117) [do](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-118) [dp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-119) [dq](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-120) [dr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-121) [ds](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-122) [dt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-123) [du](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-124) [dv](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-125) [dw](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-126) [dx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-127) [dy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-128) [dz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-129) [ea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-130) [eb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-131) [ec](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-132) [ed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-133) ["List of manufacturers of motor vehicles and their trailers – numerical – SV 3.2"](https://www.kba.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/SV/sv32_pdf_en.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3) (PDF). Germany: Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt. 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2019-01-08. 19. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-19)* [ECO Sticker](https://web.archive.org/web/20211016002955/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/cc4463140bb246a89a2c4daefcd5e75e). car.go.th. Archived from [the original](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/cc4463140bb246a89a2c4daefcd5e75e) on 2021-10-16. 20. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-20) [Tag Image](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/093082806ad44a8fa85aa1be049fac6c)car.go.th [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211015223837/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/093082806ad44a8fa85aa1be049fac6c) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") 21. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-21) [Tag Image](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/7d35eaf890b845f4aaa13b1974c8a598)car.go.th [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211015224453/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/7d35eaf890b845f4aaa13b1974c8a598) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") 22. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-22) [Tag Image](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/ce90d22945fb422598d4bc419a324dca)car.go.th [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211015224546/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/ce90d22945fb422598d4bc419a324dca) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") 23. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-car.go.th_23-0) [Tag Image](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/bad2975e9abb403b8cbe8b167afd93d1)car.go.th [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211016001137/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/bad2975e9abb403b8cbe8b167afd93d1) 2021-10-16 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") 24. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-24) [Tag Image](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/7549929fdb2f4328b1ba3844b6a97146)car.go.th [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211015230018/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/7549929fdb2f4328b1ba3844b6a97146) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") 25. 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[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-31) [Tag Image](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/47ae10d50bf448659c59b970cf710442)car.go.th [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211015225555/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/47ae10d50bf448659c59b970cf710442) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") 32. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-32) ["Re: VIN Information pursuant to 49 CFR 565.7 KOENIGSEGG"](https://web.archive.org/web/20170504100123/ftp://ftp.nhtsa.dot.gov/MfrMail/ORG6062.pdf) (PDF). US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2008-03-14. Archived from [the original](http://ftp.nhtsa.dot.gov/mfrmail/ORG6062.pdf) (PDF) on 2017-05-04. Retrieved 2019-03-13. 33. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-33) ["Jakob Mining Vehicles"](http://mining-jakob.de/). Germany. 34. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-34) ["Modern Vespa : VIN Decoding"](http://modernvespa.com/forum/wiki-vin-decoding). modernvespa.com. Retrieved 2019-10-08. 35. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-GM_2016_35-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-GM_2016_35-1) [c](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-GM_2016_35-2) ["Revision to General Motors' Vehicle Identification Number decoding for 2016 Model Year"](https://web.archive.org/web/20170503215201/ftp://ftp.nhtsa.dot.gov/MfrMail/ORG10560.pdf) (PDF). US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2015-01-12. Archived from [the original](http://ftp.nhtsa.dot.gov/mfrmail/ORG10560.pdf) (PDF) on 2017-05-03. Retrieved 2019-03-13. 36. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-36)* Aptera Owners' Club (2026-01-31). [Assembly line tour with Chris M - Aptera Factory Tour Jan 2026](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wY3Vi4uV7zE). Retrieved 2026-02-01 – via YouTube. 37. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-37) ["FCAI supplementary submission to the Motor Vehicle Standards Act Review"](https://www.fcai.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/fcai_supplementary_submission_to_the_motor_vehicle_standards_act_review_-_25_jun.pdf) (PDF). Australia: Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries. 2015-06-25. p. 8. Retrieved 2025-08-30. 38. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-38) ["Vehicle Identification Numbers"](https://infrastructure.gov.au/vehicles/imports/vins.aspx). NEVDIS. Australia. 2022-06-10. Retrieved 2025-08-30. 39. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-39) ["Resolução Nº 699, de 10 de Outubro de 2017"](https://www.gov.br/transportes/pt-br/assuntos/transito/conteudo-contran/resolucoes/resolucao6992017.pdf) \[Resolution No. 699, of 10 October 2017\] (PDF). Brazil: Nation Transit Council (CONTRAN). 2017. ## External links \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=27 "Edit section: External links")\] [![Wikibooks logo](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg) Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: *[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Vehicle_Identification_Numbers_\(VIN_codes\) "wikibooks:Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)")* [![Wikimedia Commons logo](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg) Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Vehicle Identification Number](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vehicle_Identification_Number "commons:Category:Vehicle Identification Number"). - [ISO 3779:2009](https://www.iso.org/standard/52200.html) - [FMVSS 115, Part 565](https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=18b4d0415b77325b50963d4312e0a382&mc=true&node=pt49.6.565&rgn=div5) - [VIN Decoder](https://vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov/decoder/) by [NHTSA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration "National Highway Traffic Safety Administration") \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:CarDesign_nav "Template:CarDesign nav") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:CarDesign_nav "Template talk:CarDesign nav") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CarDesign_nav "Special:EditPage/Template:CarDesign nav")[Automotive design](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_design "Automotive design") \| \| \|---\|---\| \| Part of a series of articles on [cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car "Car") \| \| \| [Body](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coachbuilder "Coachbuilder") \| \| \| \| \| \| 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[Grille](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grille_\(car\) "Grille (car)") [Hood](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hood_\(car\) "Hood (car)") [scoop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hood_scoop "Hood scoop") [shaker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaker_scoop "Shaker scoop") [Monocoque](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocoque "Monocoque") [Overhang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overhang_\(vehicles\) "Overhang (vehicles)") [Pillar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pillar_\(car\) "Pillar (car)") [Platform](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_platform "Car platform") [Quarter panel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarter_panel "Quarter panel") [Roof](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_roof "Automobile roof") [rack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roof_rack "Roof rack") [Spoiler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoiler_\(car\) "Spoiler (car)") [Stressed member engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stressed_member_engine "Stressed member engine") [Subframe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subframe "Subframe") [Tonneau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonneau "Tonneau") [Trunk lid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunk_lid "Trunk lid") \| \| Compartments \| [Hood/bonnet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hood_\(car\) "Hood (car)") [Trunk/boot/dickie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunk_\(car\) "Trunk (car)") \| \| [Doors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_door "Car door") \| [Butterfly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_doors "Butterfly doors") [Canopy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_canopy "Vehicle canopy") [Gull-wing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gull-wing_door "Gull-wing door") [Scissor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scissor_doors "Scissor doors") [Sliding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sliding_door_\(car\) "Sliding door (car)") [Suicide](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_door "Suicide door") [Swan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan_doors "Swan doors") \| \| [Glass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_glass "Vehicle glass") \| [Glass run channel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_run_channel "Glass run channel") [Greenhouse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_\(car\) "Greenhouse (car)") [Opera window](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_window "Opera window") [Power window](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_window "Power window") [Quarter glass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarter_glass "Quarter glass") [Sunroof](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunroof "Sunroof") [Windshield/windscreen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windshield "Windshield") [washer fluid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windshield_washer_fluid "Windshield washer fluid") [wiper](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windscreen_wiper "Windscreen wiper") \| \| Other elements \| [Bumper sticker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumper_sticker "Bumper sticker") [Curb feeler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curb_feeler "Curb feeler") [Front-end bra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-end_bra "Front-end bra") [Hood ornament](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hood_ornament "Hood ornament") [Horn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_horn "Vehicle horn") [Instruments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vehicle_instruments "List of vehicle instruments") [Japan black](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_black "Japan black") [Nerf bar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerf_bar "Nerf bar") [Omniview technology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omniview_technology "Omniview technology") [Parts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_auto_parts "List of auto parts") [Tire/tyre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tire "Tire") [run-flat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-flat_tire "Run-flat tire") [spare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spare_tire "Spare tire") \| \| Geometry \| [Approach and departure angles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approach_and_departure_angles "Approach and departure angles") [Breakover angle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakover_angle "Breakover angle") [Overhang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overhang_\(vehicles\) "Overhang (vehicles)") [Ride height](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ride_height "Ride height") [Roll center](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roll_center "Roll center") [Turning radius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turning_radius "Turning radius") [Weight distribution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight_distribution "Weight distribution") \| \| Exterior equipment \| \| \| \| \| \| [Lighting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_lighting "Automotive lighting") \| [Automotive light bulb types](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_automotive_light_bulb_types "List of automotive light bulb types") [Daytime running lamp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daytime_running_lamp "Daytime running lamp") [Headlamp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headlamp "Headlamp") [hidden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_headlamp "Hidden headlamp") [high-intensity discharge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-intensity_discharge_lamp "High-intensity discharge lamp") [sealed beam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabolic_aluminized_reflector "Parabolic aluminized reflector") [trafficators](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trafficators "Trafficators") \| \| Other elements \| [Side-view mirror](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side-view_mirror "Side-view mirror") [power](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_side-view_mirror "Power side-view mirror") [Tow hitch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tow_hitch "Tow hitch") [Window deflector](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_deflector "Window deflector") \| \| Legal \| [Registration plate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate "Vehicle registration plate") [vanity plate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanity_plate "Vanity plate") [Theft](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle_theft "Motor vehicle theft") [Vehicle identification number (VIN)]() \| \| 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Readable Markdown	"VIN" redirects here. For other uses, see [Vin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin_\(disambiguation\) "Vin (disambiguation)"). [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Framenummer_voorbeeld.jpg/250px-Framenummer_voorbeeld.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Framenummer_voorbeeld.jpg) VIN on a Chinese moped [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/1996_Porsche_911_993_GT2_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%283%29.jpg/250px-1996_Porsche_911_993_GT2_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%283%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1996_Porsche_911_993_GT2_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_\(3\).jpg) VIN on a 1996 [Porsche 911 GT2 (993)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_911_GT2_\(993\) "Porsche 911 GT2 (993)") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/VIN_-_IMG_0467.JPG/250px-VIN_-_IMG_0467.JPG)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:VIN_-_IMG_0467.JPG) VIN visible in the windscreen [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Vehicle_License_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28Information_Page%29.jpg/250px-Vehicle_License_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28Information_Page%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vehicle_License_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_\(Information_Page\).jpg) VIN recorded on a Chinese vehicle licence A vehicle identification number (VIN; also called a chassis number or frame number) is a unique code, including a [serial number](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_number "Serial number"), used by the [automotive industry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry "Automotive industry") to identify individual [motor vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle "Motor vehicle"), [towed vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trailer_\(vehicle\) "Trailer (vehicle)"), [motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle "Motorcycle"), [scooters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter_\(motorcycle\) "Scooter (motorcycle)") and [mopeds](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moped "Moped"), as defined by the [International Organization for Standardization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization "International Organization for Standardization") in ISO 3779 (content and structure) and ISO 4030 (location and attachment).[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-ISO3779-1) There are vehicle history services in several countries that help potential car owners use VINs to find vehicles that are defective or have been [written off](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_title_branding "Vehicle title branding"). VINs were first used in 1954 in the United States.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-nhtsa1-2) From 1954 to 1965, there was no accepted standard for these numbers, so different manufacturers and even divisions within a manufacturer used different formats. Many were little more than a serial number. Starting in January 1966 the US government mandated that a 13-character VIN be used. This specification was phased in over several years. US manufacturers used them starting in January 1966—by January 1, 1969, all cars sold in the US were required to have the 13 character VIN.\[[clarification needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify "Wikipedia:Please clarify")\] The 1966 US specification only stated that the year of manufacture, engine type, and a six digit unique number (with that being the last six characters) were required—the individual manufacturers could use the remaining five spaces for whatever they liked.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-3) This was not much better than what was in use by some US manufacturers before 1966. In 1981, the [National Highway Traffic Safety Administration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration "National Highway Traffic Safety Administration") of the United States standardized the format.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-nhtsa1-2) It required all on-road vehicles sold to contain a 17-character VIN, which does not include the letters O (o), I (i), and Q (q) (to avoid confusion with numerals 0, 1, and 9). This was largely based on the ISO 3779 standard, but is more stringent. After the introduction of the ISO standard, the manufacturers which produced vehicles for the American market very quickly adjusted to this standard. ISO introduced recommendations for applying the VIN standard and its structure, and the VIN was also used in Europe. However, the sets of information contained in it were introduced gradually. For example, Volkswagen started to encode bigger chunks of information during 1995–1997, and the control digit during 2009–2015 for selected models from the group. The VIN control digit is also used, although not in all brand-models. In the European vehicles, it can be found e.g. in Audi A1.[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-4) There are at least four competing standards used to calculate the VIN. - [FMVSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FMVSS "FMVSS") 115, Part 565: Used in United States and Canada[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-5) - [ISO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization "International Organization for Standardization") 3779: Used in Europe and many other parts of the world - [SAE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAE_International "SAE International") J853: Very similar to the ISO standard - [ADR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Design_Rules "Australian Design Rules") 61/2 used in Australia, referring to ISO 3779 and 3780[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-6) Modern VINs are based on two related standards, originally issued by the [International Organization for Standardization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization "International Organization for Standardization") (ISO) in 1979 and 1980: ISO 3779[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-7) and ISO 3780,[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-8) respectively. Compatible but different implementations of these ISO standards have been adopted by the European Union and the United States.[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-9) The VIN consists of 17 characters, and only uses capital letters (excluding I, O and Q) and digits (0-9). It comprises the following sections: \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| Standard \| 1 \| 2 \| 3 \| 4 \| 5 \| 6 \| 7 \| 8 \| 9 \| 10 \| 11 \| 12 \| 13 \| 14 \| 15 \| 16 \| 17 \| \| ISO 3779 \| [World manufacturer identifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) \| [Vehicle descriptor section](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_descriptor_section) \| [Vehicle identifier section](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_identifier_section) \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| [European Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union "European Union")[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-eudir76114-10) more than 500 vehicles/year \| [World manufacturer identifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) \| Indication of "the general characteristics of the vehicle" \| Indication that provides "clear identification of a particular vehicle" \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| [European Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union "European Union")[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-eudir76114-10) 500 or fewer vehicles/year \| [World manufacturer identifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) \| 9 \| Indication of "the general characteristics of the vehicle" \| [Manufacturer identifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) \| Indication that provides "clear identification of a particular vehicle" \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| [North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America "North America") more than 2,000 vehicles/year \| [World manufacturer identifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) \| [Vehicle attributes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_descriptor_section) \| [Check digit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Check-digit_calculation) \| [Model year](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Model_year_encoding) \| [Plant code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Plant_code) \| [Sequential number](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_identifier_section) \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| North America 2,000 or fewer vehicles/year \| [World manufacturer identifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) \| 9 \| [Vehicle attributes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_descriptor_section) \| [Check digit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Check-digit_calculation) \| [Model year](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Model_year_encoding) \| [Plant code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Plant_code) \| [Manufacturer identifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#World_manufacturer_identifier) \| [Sequential number](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Vehicle_identifier_section) \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/VIN_-_Fahrgestellnummer_IMG_0470.JPG/250px-VIN_-_Fahrgestellnummer_IMG_0470.JPG)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:VIN_-_Fahrgestellnummer_IMG_0470.JPG) VIN in a [GM-T-Platform](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_T_platform_\(1979\) "GM T platform (1979)") body next to a passenger seat ### World manufacturer identifier \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=4 "Edit section: World manufacturer identifier")\] The first three characters uniquely identify the manufacturer of the vehicle using the world manufacturer identifier or WMI code. A manufacturer who builds fewer than 1,000 vehicles per year uses a 9 as the third digit, and the 12th, 13th and 14th position of the VIN for a second part of the identification. Some manufacturers use the third character as a code for a vehicle category (e.g., bus or truck), a division within a manufacturer, or both. For example, within 1G (assigned to [General Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors "General Motors") in the United States), 1G1 represents [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") passenger cars; 1G2, [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") passenger cars; and 1GC, Chevrolet [trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck "Truck"). The [Society of Automotive Engineers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Automotive_Engineers "Society of Automotive Engineers") (SAE) in the US assigns WMIs to countries and manufacturers.[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-ISO3780-11) The first character of the WMI is typically the region in which the manufacturer is located. In practice, each is assigned to a country of manufacture, although in Europe the country where the continental headquarters is located can assign the WMI to all vehicles produced in that region. (Example: When Adam Opel AG was still with General Motors, Opel/Vauxhall cars designed in that era used to carry a "German" WMI (e.g. W0L, W0V), because Adam Opel AG was based in Rüsselsheim, Germany, no matter if vehicles were produced in Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom, Poland or South Korea. When Opel changed hands and became part of PSA, this changed for newer models, which obtained "French" WMIs.) Company mergers and acquisitions can lead to seemingly confusing allocations. For instance, Stellantis, the result of the merger of PSA (France) and FCA (Italy), is technically a Dutch corporation headquartered in Amsterdam. VINs of European-made vehicles or their brands, though, still carry WMIs from France and Italy. Additionally, it may not be immediately obvious what particular local subsidiary of the corporation manages type approvals of vehicles and application for WMIs, since this does not necessarily depend on the perceived country association of the respective brand. For example, in at least one case, a model that was newly released years after the merger by an Italian brand (ex-FCA) carries VINs with new French WMIs (the 2024 Lancia Ypsilon – incidentally manufactured in Spain). It is to be expected that assignment policies of this kind, often for unpublished reasons, can be found at other manufacturers as well. In the notation below, assume that letters precede numbers and that zero is the last number. For example, 8X–82 denotes the range 8X, 8Y, 8Z, 81, 82, excluding 80.[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-ISO3780-11) #### Country or region codes \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=5 "Edit section: Country or region codes")\] As of April 2019, ISO specifies the following codes per country:[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-12) \| A–C = [Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa "Africa") \| H–R = [Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia "Asia") \| E, S–Z = [Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe "Europe") \| 1–5, 7 = [North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America "North America") \| 6 = [Oceania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceania "Oceania") \| 8–9 = [South America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_America "South America") \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| AA-AH South Africa AJ-AK Côte d'Ivoire AL-AM Lesotho AN-AP Botswana AR-AS Namibia AT-AU Madagascar AV-AW Mauritius AX-AY Tunisia AZ-A1 Cyprus A2-A3 Zimbabwe A4-A5 Mozambique BA-BB Angola BC Ethiopia BF-BG Kenya BH Rwanda BL Nigeria BR Algeria BT Swaziland BU Uganda B3-B4 Libya CA-CB Egypt CF-CG Morocco CL-CM Zambia \| H China J Japan KF-KH Israel KL-KR South Korea KS-KT Jordan K1-K3 South Korea K5 Kyrgyzstan L China MA-ME India MF-MK Indonesia ML-MR Thailand MS Myanmar MU Mongolia MX Kazakhstan MY-M0 India NA-NE Iran NF-NG Pakistan NJ Iraq NL-NR Turkey NS-NT Uzbekistan NV Azerbaijan NX Tajikistan NY Armenia N1-N5 Iran N7-N8 Turkey PA-PC Philippines PF-PG Singapore PL-PR Malaysia PS-PT Bangladesh PV Cambodia P5-P0 India RA-RB United Arab Emirates RF-RK Taiwan RL-RN Vietnam RP Laos RS-RT Saudi Arabia R1-R7 Hong Kong \| E Russia SA-SM United Kingdom SN-ST Germany (former East Germany) SU-SZ Poland S1-S2 Latvia S3 Georgia S4 Iceland TA-TH Switzerland TJ-TP Czech Republic TR-TV Hungary TW-T2 Portugal T3-T5 Serbia T6 Andorra T7-T8 Netherlands UA-UC Spain UH-UM Denmark UN-UR Ireland UU-UX Romania U1-U2 North Macedonia U5-U7 Slovakia U8-U0 Bosnia and Herzegovina VA-VE Austria VF-VR France VS-VW Spain VX-V2 France V3-V5 Croatia V6-V8 Estonia W Germany (former West Germany) XA-XC Bulgaria XD-XE Russia XF-XH Greece XJ-XK Russia XL-XR Netherlands XS-XW Russia (former USSR) XX-XY Luxembourg XZ-X1 Russia YA-YE Belgium YF-YK Finland YN Malta YS-YW Sweden YX-Y2 Norway Y3-Y5 Belarus Y6-Y9 Ukraine ZA-ZU Italy ZX-ZZ Slovenia Z1 San Marino Z3-Z5 Lithuania Z6-Z0 Russia \| 1 United States 2 Canada 3A-3X Mexico 34 Nicaragua 35 Dominican Republic 36 Honduras 37 Panama 38-39 Puerto Rico 4 United States 5 United States 7 United States \| 6 Australia 6Y-61 New Zealand \| 8A-8E Argentina 8F-8G Chile 8L-8N Ecuador 8S-8W Peru 8X-8Z Venezuela 82 Bolivia 84 Costa Rica 9A-9E Brazil 9F-9G Colombia 9S-9V Uruguay 91–90 Brazil \| ### Vehicle descriptor section \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=6 "Edit section: Vehicle descriptor section")\] The fourth to ninth positions in the VIN are the vehicle descriptor section or VDS. This is used, according to local regulations, to identify the vehicle type, and may include information on the [automobile platform](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_platform "Automobile platform") used, the model, and the [body style](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_body_styles "Car body styles"). Each manufacturer has a unique system for using this field. Most manufacturers since the 1980s have used the eighth digit to identify the engine type whenever there is more than one engine choice for the vehicle. Example: for the 2007 Chevrolet Corvette ([C6 Vette](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Corvette_\(C6\) "Chevrolet Corvette (C6)")), U is for a 6.0-liter [V8 engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V8_engine "V8 engine"), and E is for a 7.0-liter V8. #### North American check digits \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=7 "Edit section: North American check digits")\] One element that is inconsistent is the use of position nine as a [check digit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Check-digit_calculation), compulsory for vehicles in North America and China, but not Europe. ### Vehicle identifier section \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=8 "Edit section: Vehicle identifier section")\] The 10th to 17th positions are used as the vehicle identifier section or VIS. This is used by the manufacturer to identify the individual vehicle in question. This may include information on options installed or engine and transmission choices, but often is a simple sequential number. #### Model year encoding \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=9 "Edit section: Model year encoding")\] The North American implementation of the VIS uses the 10th digit to encode the [model year](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_year "Model year") of the vehicle. Besides the three letters that are not allowed in the VIN itself (I, O and Q), the letters U and Z and the digit 0 are not used for the model year code. Outside of North America the 10th digit is usually 0. The year 1980 was encoded by some manufacturers, especially General Motors and [Chrysler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler"), as "A" (since the 17-digit VIN was not mandatory until 1981, and the "A" or zero was in the manufacturer's pre-1981 placement in the VIN), yet [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") and [AMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation "American Motors Corporation") still used a zero for 1980. Subsequent years increment through the allowed letters, so that "Y" represents the year 2000. 2001 to 2009 are encoded as the digits 1 to 9, and subsequent years are encoded as "A", "B", "C", etc. \| Code \| Year \| \| Code \| Year \| \| Code \| Year \| \| Code \| Year \| \| Code \| Year \| \| Code \| Year \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| A \| 1980 \| \| L \| 1990 \| \| Y \| 2000 \| \| A \| 2010 \| \| L \| 2020 \| \| Y \| 2030 \| \| B \| 1981 \| \| M \| 1991 \| \| 1 \| 2001 \| \| B \| 2011 \| \| M \| 2021 \| \| 1 \| 2031 \| \| C \| 1982 \| \| N \| 1992 \| \| 2 \| 2002 \| \| C \| 2012 \| \| N \| 2022 \| \| 2 \| 2032 \| \| D \| 1983 \| \| P \| 1993 \| \| 3 \| 2003 \| \| D \| 2013 \| \| P \| 2023 \| \| 3 \| 2033 \| \| E \| 1984 \| \| R \| 1994 \| \| 4 \| 2004 \| \| E \| 2014 \| \| R \| 2024 \| \| 4 \| 2034 \| \| F \| 1985 \| \| S \| 1995 \| \| 5 \| 2005 \| \| F \| 2015 \| \| S \| 2025 \| \| 5 \| 2035 \| \| G \| 1986 \| \| T \| 1996 \| \| 6 \| 2006 \| \| G \| 2016 \| \| T \| 2026 \| \| 6 \| 2036 \| \| H \| 1987 \| \| V \| 1997 \| \| 7 \| 2007 \| \| H \| 2017 \| \| V \| 2027 \| \| 7 \| 2037 \| \| J \| 1988 \| \| W \| 1998 \| \| 8 \| 2008 \| \| J \| 2018 \| \| W \| 2028 \| \| 8 \| 2038 \| \| K \| 1989 \| \| X \| 1999 \| \| 9 \| 2009 \| \| K \| 2019 \| \| X \| 2029 \| \| 9 \| 2039 \| On April 30, 2008, the US [National Highway Traffic Safety Administration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration "National Highway Traffic Safety Administration") adopted a final rule amending 49 CFR Part 565, "so that the current 17 character vehicle identification number (VIN) system, which has been in place for almost 30 years, can continue in use for at least another 30 years", in the process making several changes to the VIN requirements applicable to all motor vehicles manufactured for sale in the United States. There were three notable changes to the VIN structure that affect VIN deciphering systems: - The make may only be identified after looking at positions one through three and another position, as determined by the manufacturer in the second section or fourth to eighth segment of the VIN. - In order to identify the exact year in passenger cars and multipurpose passenger vehicles with a GVWR of 10,000 or less, one must read position 7 as well as position 10. For passenger cars, and for multipurpose passenger vehicles and trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 lb (4,500 kg) or less, if position seven is numeric, the model year in position 10 of the VIN refers to a year in the range 1980–2009.[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-13)\[[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")\] If position seven is alphabetic, the model year in position 10 of VIN refers to a year in the range 2010–2039. - The model year for vehicles with a GVWR greater than 10,000 lb (4,500 kg), as well as buses, motorcycles, trailers and low-speed vehicles, may no longer be identified within a 30-year range. VIN characters 1–8 and 10 that were assigned from 1980 to 2009 can be repeated beginning with the 2010 model year. Compulsory in North America and China is the use of the 11th character to identify the assembly plant at which the vehicle was built. Each manufacturer has its own set of plant codes. In the United States and China, the 12th to 17th digits are the vehicle's serial or production number. This is unique to each vehicle, and every manufacturer uses its own sequence. ## Check-digit calculation \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=12 "Edit section: Check-digit calculation")\] A check-digit validation is used for all road vehicles sold in the United States and Canada. When trying to validate a VIN with a [check digit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Check_digit "Check digit"), first either (a) remove the check digit for the purpose of calculation or (b) use a weight of zero (see [below](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#Weights_used_in_calculation)) to cancel it out. The original value of the check digit is then compared with the calculated value. If the calculated value is 0–9, the check digit must match the calculated value. If the calculated value is 10, the check digit must be X. If the two values do not match (and there was no error in the calculation), then there is a mistake in the VIN. However, a match does not prove the VIN is correct, because there is still a 1/11 chance that any two distinct VINs have a matching check digit: for example, the valid VINs 5GZCZ43D13S812715 (correct with leading five) and SGZCZ43D13S812715 (incorrect with leading character "S"). The VINs in the Porsche image, WP0ZZZ99ZTS392124, and the GM-T body image, KLATF08Y1VB363636, do not pass the North American check-digit verification. ### Transliterating the numbers \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=13 "Edit section: Transliterating the numbers")\] Transliteration consists of removing all of the letters, and replacing them with their appropriate numerical counterparts. These numerical alternatives (based on IBM's [EBCDIC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBCDIC "EBCDIC")) are in the following chart. I, O, and Q are not allowed in a valid VIN. Numerical digits use their own values. \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| A: 1 \| B: 2 \| C: 3 \| D: 4 \| E: 5 \| F: 6 \| G: 7 \| H: 8 \| N/a \| \| J: 1 \| K: 2 \| L: 3 \| M: 4 \| N: 5 \| N/a \| P: 7 \| N/a \| R: 9 \| \| N/a \| S: 2 \| T: 3 \| U: 4 \| V: 5 \| W: 6 \| X: 7 \| Y: 8 \| Z: 9 \| S is 2, and not 1. There is no left-alignment linearity. ### Weights used in calculation \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=14 "Edit section: Weights used in calculation")\] The following is the weight factor for each position in the VIN. The 9th position is that of the check digit. It has been substituted with a 0, which will cancel it out in the multiplication step. \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| Position \| 1 \| 2 \| 3 \| 4 \| 5 \| 6 \| 7 \| 8 \| 9 \| 10 \| 11 \| 12 \| 13 \| 14 \| 15 \| 16 \| 17 \| \| Weight \| 8 \| 7 \| 6 \| 5 \| 4 \| 3 \| 2 \| 10 \| 0 \| 9 \| 8 \| 7 \| 6 \| 5 \| 4 \| 3 \| 2 \| Consider the hypothetical VIN 1M8GDM9A\_KP042788, where the underscore will be the check digit. \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| VIN \| 1 \| M \| 8 \| G \| D \| M \| 9 \| A \| \| K \| P \| 0 \| 4 \| 2 \| 7 \| 8 \| 8 \| \| Value \| 1 \| 4 \| 8 \| 7 \| 4 \| 4 \| 9 \| 1 \| 0 \| 2 \| 7 \| 0 \| 4 \| 2 \| 7 \| 8 \| 8 \| \| Weight \| 8 \| 7 \| 6 \| 5 \| 4 \| 3 \| 2 \| 10 \| 0 \| 9 \| 8 \| 7 \| 6 \| 5 \| 4 \| 3 \| 2 \| \| Products \| 8 \| 28 \| 48 \| 35 \| 16 \| 12 \| 18 \| 10 \| 0 \| 18 \| 56 \| 0 \| 24 \| 10 \| 28 \| 24 \| 16 \| 1. The VIN's value is calculated from the above transliteration table. This number is used in the rest of the calculation. 2. Copy the weights from the weight factor row above. 3. The products row is the result of the multiplication of the columns in the Value and Weight rows. 4. The products (8, 28, 48, 35 ... 24, 16) are all added together to yield a sum, 351. 5. Find the remainder after dividing by 11 - 351 [MOD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo_operation "Modulo operation") 11 = 10 - 351 ÷ 11 = 3110⁄11 6. The remainder is the check digit. If the remainder is 10, the check digit is X. In this example, the remainder is 10, so the check digit is transliterated as X. With a check digit of X, the VIN 1M8GDM9A\_KP042788 is written 1M8GDM9AXKP042788. A VIN with straight-ones (seventeen consecutive 1s) has the nice feature that its check digit 1 matches the calculated value 1. This is because a value of one multiplied by 89 (sum of weights) is 89, and 89 divided by 11 is 8 with remainder 1⁄11; thus 1 is the check digit. This is a way to test a VIN-check algorithm. The VIN is marked in multiple locations: normally in the lower corner of the windscreen on the driver's side, under the [bonnet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonnet_\(car\) "Bonnet (car)") next to the latch, at the front end of the vehicle frame, and inside the door pillar on the driver's side.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-14) On newer vehicles VINs may be optically read with [barcode scanners](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode_reader "Barcode reader") or digital cameras, or digitally read via [OBD-II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OBD-II "OBD-II").[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-15) There are smartphone applications that can pass the VIN to websites to decode the VIN.[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-16) The [Society of Automotive Engineers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Automotive_Engineers "Society of Automotive Engineers") (SAE) assigns the WMI[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-17) (world manufacturer identifier) to countries and manufacturers. The following list shows a selection of world manufacturer codes. \| WMI \| Country \| Manufacturer \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| Africa \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=18 "Edit section: Africa")\] \| \| \| \| AAA \| South Africa \| [Audi South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi "Audi") made by Volkswagen of South Africa \| \| AAK \| [FAW Vehicle Manufacturers SA (PTY) Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAW_Group "FAW Group") \| \| \| AAM \| [MAN Automotive (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus#CKD-locations "MAN Truck & Bus") includes [VW Truck & Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Caminh%C3%B5es_e_%C3%94nibus "Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus") \| \| \| AAV \| [Volkswagen of South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_of_South_Africa "Volkswagen of South Africa")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| ABJ \| [Mitsubishi Colt & Triton pickups](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Triton "Mitsubishi Triton") made by [Mercedes-Benz South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_South_Africa "Mercedes-Benz South Africa") 1994–2011 \| \| \| ABJ \| [Mitsubishi Fuso](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuso_\(company\) "Fuso (company)") made by Daimler Trucks & Buses Southern Africa \| \| \| ABM \| [BMW](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW "BMW") Southern Africa \| \| \| ACV \| [Isuzu Motors South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_Trucks_South_Africa "Isuzu Trucks South Africa") 2018- \| \| \| AC5 \| [Hyundai Automotive South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Automotive_South_Africa "Hyundai Automotive South Africa") (cars) \| \| \| ADD \| [UD Trucks Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UD_Trucks "UD Trucks") \| \| \| ADM \| [General Motors South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_South_Africa "General Motors South Africa") includes Isuzu through 2018 \| \| \| ADN \| [Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_South_Africa "Nissan South Africa") \| \| \| ADR \| [Renault Sandero](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Sandero "Renault Sandero") made by [Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_South_Africa "Nissan South Africa") \| \| \| ADX \| [Tata Automobile Corporation (SA) Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Motors "Tata Motors") \| \| \| AFA \| [Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company_of_Southern_Africa "Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa") & [Samcor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samcor "Samcor") \| \| \| AFB \| [Mazda BT-50](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda_BT-50 "Mazda BT-50") made by [Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company_of_Southern_Africa "Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa") \| \| \| AHH \| [Hino South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Motors "Hino Motors") \| \| \| AHM \| [Honda Ballade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Civic "Honda Civic") made by [Mercedes-Benz South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_South_Africa "Mercedes-Benz South Africa") 1982–2000 \| \| \| AHT \| [Toyota South Africa Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_South_Africa_Motors "Toyota South Africa Motors")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| BAB \| \| BMW cars 1986-2019 \| \| BF9 \| Kenya \| KIBO Motorcycles \| \| CL9 \| Tunisia \| [Wallyscar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallyscar "Wallyscar") \| \| CAG CAH \| Egypt \| MAC for Mobility Manufacturing (Mansour Automotive Group) \| \| DA1 DA4 \| Arab American Vehicles \| \| \| DAA \| [Fiat Auto Egypt Industrial Co](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fiat_Auto_Egypt_Industrial_Co&action=edit&redlink=1 "Fiat Auto Egypt Industrial Co (page does not exist)") \| \| \| DAB \| [BMW Egypt SKD](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BMW_Egypt_SKD&action=edit&redlink=1 "BMW Egypt SKD (page does not exist)") \| \| \| DF9 \| Morocco \| [Laraki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laraki "Laraki") \| \| GA1 \| Madagascar \| [Renault](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault "Renault") /[SOMACOA - Société Malgache de Construction Automobile](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SOMACOA_-_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Malgache_de_Construction_Automobile&action=edit&redlink=1 "SOMACOA - Société Malgache de Construction Automobile (page does not exist)") \| \| Asia \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=19 "Edit section: Asia")\] \| \| \| \| J81 \| Japan \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet")/[Geo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo_\(automobile\) "Geo (automobile)") car made by [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") \| \| J87 \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)")/[Asüna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C3%BCna "Asüna") car made by [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") for GM Canada \| \| \| J8B J8C \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") commercial trucks made by [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") \| \| \| J8D J8T \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") commercial trucks made by [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") \| \| \| J8Z \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_LUV "Chevrolet LUV") pickup truck made by [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") \| \| \| JA3 \| [Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") car \| \| \| JA4 \| [Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") MPV/SUV \| \| \| JA7 \| [Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") truck \| \| \| JAA \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") truck \| \| \| JAB \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") car \| \| \| JAC \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") SUV \| \| \| JAE \| [Acura SLX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_Trooper#Acura_SLX "Isuzu Trooper") made by [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") \| \| \| JAL \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") commercial trucks & [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") commercial trucks made by [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") 2016+ & [Hino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Motors "Hino Motors") [S-series truck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_Elf "Isuzu Elf") made by Isuzu \| \| \| JAM \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") commercial trucks \| \| \| JB3 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") car made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JB4 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") MPV/SUV made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JB7 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") truck made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JC0 \| [Ford brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") cars made by [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") \| \| \| JC1 \| [Fiat 124 Spider](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_124_Spider_\(2016\) "Fiat 124 Spider (2016)") made by [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") \| \| \| JC2 \| [Ford Courier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Courier#Mazda-based_models "Ford Courier") made by [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") \| \| \| JD1 \| [Daihatsu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihatsu "Daihatsu") car \| \| \| JD2 \| [Daihatsu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihatsu "Daihatsu") SUV \| \| \| JD4 \| [Daihatsu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihatsu "Daihatsu") truck \| \| \| JDA \| [Daihatsu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihatsu "Daihatsu") \| \| \| JE3 \| [Eagle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_\(automobile\) "Eagle (automobile)") car made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JE4 \| [Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JF1 \| [Subaru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru "Subaru") – [Fuji Heavy Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industries "Fuji Heavy Industries") car \| \| \| JF2 \| [Subaru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru "Subaru") – [Fuji Heavy Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industries "Fuji Heavy Industries") SUV \| \| \| JF3 \| [Subaru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru "Subaru") – [Fuji Heavy Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industries "Fuji Heavy Industries") truck \| \| \| JF4 \| [Saab 9-2X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru_Impreza_\(second_generation\)#Saab_9-2X "Subaru Impreza (second generation)") made by [Subaru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru "Subaru") \| \| \| JG1 \| [Chevrolet/Geo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo_Metro "Geo Metro") car made by [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") \| \| \| JG7 \| [Pontiac/Asuna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo_Metro "Geo Metro") car made by [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") for GM Canada \| \| \| JGC \| [Chevrolet/Geo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Tracker_\(Americas\) "Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)") SUV made by [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") \| \| \| JGT \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Tracker_\(Americas\)#Canada "Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)") SUV made by [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") for GM Canada \| \| \| JH2 \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") motorcycle/ATV \| \| \| JH3 \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") ATV \| \| \| JH4 \| [Acura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acura "Acura") car \| \| \| JHA JHB \| [Hino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Motors "Hino Motors") \| \| \| JHD JHF JHH \| [Hino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Motors "Hino Motors") \| \| \| JHL \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") MPV/SUV[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| JHM \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| JJ3 \| [Chrysler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") car made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JK8 \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") QUV620F UTV made by [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine "Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine") \| \| \| JKA JKB \| [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine "Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine") \| \| \| JKS \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") Marauder 1600/Boulevard M95 motorcycle made by [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine "Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine") \| \| \| JL5 JL6 \| [Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuso_\(company\) "Fuso (company)") \| \| \| JLF \| [Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuso_\(company\) "Fuso (company)") \| \| \| JLS \| [Sterling Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling_Trucks "Sterling Trucks") 360 made by [Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuso_\(company\) "Fuso (company)") \| \| \| JM0 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") for Oceania export \| \| \| JM1 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") car \| \| \| JM2 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") truck \| \| \| JM3 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") MPV/SUV \| \| \| JM6 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| JM7 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") \| \| \| JMA JMB \| [Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| JMF \| [Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JMY \| [Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JMZ \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") for Europe export \| \| \| JN \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| JN1 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") car & [Infiniti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti "Infiniti") car \| \| \| JN3 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| JN6 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") truck \| \| \| JN8 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") MPV/SUV & [Infiniti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti "Infiniti") SUV \| \| \| JNA \| [Nissan Diesel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Diesel "Nissan Diesel")/[UD Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UD_Trucks "UD Trucks") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| JNC \| [Nissan Diesel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Diesel "Nissan Diesel")/[UD Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UD_Trucks "UD Trucks") \| \| \| JNE \| [Nissan Diesel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Diesel "Nissan Diesel")/[UD Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UD_Trucks "UD Trucks") truck \| \| \| JNK \| [Infiniti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti "Infiniti") car \| \| \| JNR \| [Infiniti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti "Infiniti") SUV \| \| \| JNX \| [Infiniti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti "Infiniti") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| JP3 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") car made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JP4 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") MPV/SUV made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JP7 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") truck made by [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| JPC \| [Nissan Diesel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Diesel "Nissan Diesel")/[UD Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UD_Trucks "UD Trucks") \| \| \| JR2 \| [Isuzu Oasis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Odyssey_\(North_America\)#Isuzu_Oasis "Honda Odyssey (North America)") made by [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") \| \| \| JS \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| JS1 \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") motorcycle & [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine "Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine") KLX400S/KLX400SR motorcycle made by Suzuki \| \| \| JS2 \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") car \| \| \| JS3 \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") SUV \| \| \| JSA \| [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine "Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine") KFX400 ATV made by [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") \| \| \| JSK \| [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine "Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine") KLX125/KLX125L motorcycle made by [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") \| \| \| JSL \| [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine "Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine") KFX400 ATV made by [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") \| \| \| JT \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| JT2 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") car \| \| \| JT3 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") MPV/SUV \| \| \| JT4 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") truck \| \| \| JT5 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| JT6 \| [Lexus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexus "Lexus") SUV \| \| \| JT8 \| [Lexus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexus "Lexus") car \| \| \| JTD \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") car \| \| \| JTE \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") MPV/SUV \| \| \| JTF \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") van/truck \| \| \| JTG \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") MPV/bus \| \| \| JTH \| [Lexus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexus "Lexus") car \| \| \| JTJ \| [Lexus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexus "Lexus") SUV \| \| \| JTK \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") car \| \| \| JTL \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") SUV \| \| \| JTM \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") SUV \| \| \| JTN \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") car \| \| \| JW6 \| [Mitsubishi FUSO division of Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuso_\(company\) "Fuso (company)") (through mid 2003) \| \| \| JY \| [Yamaha Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| JY3 \| [Yamaha Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor") 3-wheel ATV \| \| \| JY4 \| [Yamaha Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor") 4-wheel ATV \| \| \| JYA \| [Yamaha Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor") motorcycles \| \| \| JYE \| [Yamaha Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor") snowmobile \| \| \| KAL \| Sri Lanka \| [Lanka Ashok Leyland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanka_Ashok_Leyland "Lanka Ashok Leyland") \| \| KAA \| [RS Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RS_Automotive&action=edit&redlink=1 "RS Automotive (page does not exist)") \| \| \| KA1 \| [KEWR Technologies](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KEWR_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1 "KEWR Technologies (page does not exist)") \| \| \| KF3 \| Israel \| [Merkavim](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkavim "Merkavim") \| \| KF6 \| [Automotive Industries, Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_Industries "Automotive Industries") \| \| \| KF9 004 \| [Tomcar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomcar "Tomcar") \| \| \| KLA \| South Korea \| [Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daewoo_Motors "Daewoo Motors")/[GM Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea "GM Korea")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| KLT KLU \| [Tata Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Daewoo "Tata Daewoo") \| \| \| KL1 \| [GM Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo "GM Korea")/[GM Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea "GM Korea") Chevrolet car \| \| \| KL2 \| [Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daewoo_Motors "Daewoo Motors")/[GM Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo "GM Korea") Pontiac \| \| \| KL3 \| [GM Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo "GM Korea")/[GM Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea "GM Korea") Holden \| \| \| KL4 \| [GM Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea "GM Korea") Buick \| \| \| KL5 \| [GM Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo "GM Korea") Suzuki \| \| \| KL6 \| [GM Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo "GM Korea") GMC \| \| \| KL7 \| [Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daewoo_Motors "Daewoo Motors") GM Canada brands: Passport, Asuna (Pre-2000) \| \| \| KL7 \| [GM Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo "GM Korea")/[GM Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea "GM Korea") Chevrolet MPV/SUV (Post-2000) \| \| \| KL8 \| [GM Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea#Formation:_GM_Daewoo "GM Korea")/[GM Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Korea "GM Korea") Chevrolet car (Spark) \| \| \| KMA \| [Asia Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Motors "Asia Motors") \| \| \| KME \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") commercial truck \| \| \| KMF \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") van & commercial truck & [Bering Truck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bering_Truck "Bering Truck") \| \| \| KMH \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| KMJ \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") bus & minibus \| \| \| KMT \| [Genesis Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis_Motor "Genesis Motor") car \| \| \| KMU \| [Genesis Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis_Motor "Genesis Motor") SUV \| \| \| KMY \| [Daelim Motor Company, Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_Motors "DNA Motors")/[DNA Motors Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_Motors "DNA Motors") \| \| \| KM4 \| [Hyosung Motors/S\&T Motors/KR Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KR_Motors "KR Motors") \| \| \| KM8 \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") SUV \| \| \| KNA KNC KNE \| [Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia_Motors "Kia Motors") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| KND \| [Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia_Motors "Kia Motors") SUV/MPV & [Hyundai Entourage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Entourage "Hyundai Entourage") \| \| \| KNG \| Kia Granbird \| \| \| KNJ \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Festiva "Ford Festiva") Festiva & Aspire \| \| \| KNM \| [Renault Samsung Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Samsung_Motors "Renault Samsung Motors") & [Nissan Rogue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Rogue#Second_generation_\(T32;_2013\) "Nissan Rogue") made by Renault Samsung Motors \| \| \| KPA \| [KG Mobility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KG_Mobility "KG Mobility") pickup \| \| \| KPB \| [KG Mobility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KG_Mobility "KG Mobility") car \| \| \| KM9 \| Edison Motors/[KG Mobility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KG_Mobility "KG Mobility") Commercial Buses \| \| \| KPH \| [Mitsubishi Precis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Excel#Mitsubishi_Precis "Hyundai Excel") \| \| \| KPT \| [KG Mobility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KG_Mobility "KG Mobility") SUV/MPV[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| L1C \| China \| [Hubei Huawei Special-Purpose Automobile](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hubei_Huawei_Special-Purpose_Automobile&action=edit&redlink=1 "Hubei Huawei Special-Purpose Automobile (page does not exist)") \| \| L2C \| [Chery Jaguar Land Rover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery_Jaguar_Land_Rover "Chery Jaguar Land Rover") \| \| \| L5Y \| [Znen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znen "Znen") Taizhou Zhongneng Motorcycle Co. Ltd. \| \| \| L6T \| [Geely](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geely "Geely") \| \| \| L8A \| [Jinhua Youngman Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youngman "Youngman") \| \| \| L8Y \| Zhejiang Jonway Motorcycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. \| \| \| L9N \| Zhejiang Taotao Vehicles Co., Ltd. \| \| \| LA6 \| [King Long](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Long "King Long") \| \| \| LA9 LC0 \| [BYD Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_Auto "BYD Auto") \| \| \| LAL \| [Sundiro Honda Motorcycle Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda#Motorcycles "Honda") \| \| \| LB1 \| [Fujian Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian_Benz "Fujian Benz") \| \| \| LB2 \| [Geely](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geely "Geely") motorcycle \| \| \| LB3 \| [Geely](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geely "Geely") \| \| \| LBB \| [Qianjiang Motorcycle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qianjiang_Motorcycle "Qianjiang Motorcycle") & [Benelli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benelli_\(motorcycles\) "Benelli (motorcycles)") \| \| \| LBE \| [Beijing Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Hyundai "Beijing Hyundai")/Hyundai Sonata Taxi (DT23 for South Korean Market) \| \| \| LBP \| [Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motor Co. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company "Yamaha Motor Company") \| \| \| LBV \| [BMW Brilliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_Brilliance "BMW Brilliance") \| \| \| LC0 \| [BYD Auto Industry Co. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_Auto "BYD Auto") \| \| \| LC2 \| [Changzhou Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kymco "Kymco") \| \| \| LC6 \| [Changzhou Haojue Suzuki Motorcycle Co. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki#Production_facilities "Suzuki") \| \| \| LCE \| CF Moto by Chunfeng Holding Group Hangzhou Motorcycles Manufacturing Co., Ltd. \| \| \| LCR \| [Gonow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonow "Gonow") \| \| \| LDC \| [Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn "Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën") \| \| \| LDK \| [FAW Bus (Dalian) Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAW_Bus_and_Coach "FAW Bus and Coach") \| \| \| LDN \| [Soueast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soueast "Soueast") \| \| \| LDY \| [Zhongtong Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongtong_Bus "Zhongtong Bus") \| \| \| LE4 \| [Beijing Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Benz "Beijing Benz") & [Beijing Benz-Daimler Chrysler Automotive Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Benz "Beijing Benz") \| \| \| LEF \| [JMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangling_Motors "Jiangling Motors") \| \| \| LET \| [Jiangxi Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangxi_Isuzu "Jiangxi Isuzu") \| \| \| LF3 \| [Lifan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifan_Group "Lifan Group") motorcycle \| \| \| LFB \| [FAW Jilin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAW_Jilin "FAW Jilin") \| \| \| LFM \| [FAW Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAW_Toyota "FAW Toyota") \| \| \| LFN \| [FAW Bus (Wuxi) Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAW_Bus_and_Coach "FAW Bus and Coach") \| \| \| LFP \| [FAW Car](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAW_Car "FAW Car") \| \| \| LFV \| [FAW-Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAW-Volkswagen "FAW-Volkswagen") \| \| \| LGA \| [Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation#Dongfeng_Commercial_Vehicles "Dongfeng Motor Corporation") trucks \| \| \| LGB \| [Dongfeng Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Nissan "Dongfeng Nissan") \| \| \| LGC \| [Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation#Dongfeng_Commercial_Vehicles "Dongfeng Motor Corporation") buses \| \| \| LGG \| [Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Liuzhou_Motor "Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor") \| \| \| LGJ \| [Dongfeng Fengshen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengshen "Dongfeng Fengshen") (Aeolus) \| \| \| LGL \| [Guilin Daewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zyle_Daewoo_Commercial_Vehicle "Zyle Daewoo Commercial Vehicle") \| \| \| LGW \| [Great Wall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_Motors "Great Wall Motors") ([Haval](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haval_\(marque\) "Haval (marque)")) \| \| \| LGX \| [BYD Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_Auto "BYD Auto") \| \| \| LGZ \| [Guangzhou Denway Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Automobile_Group_Bus#Guangzhou_Denway_Bus "Guangzhou Automobile Group Bus") \| \| \| LH1 \| [FAW Haima](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haima_Automobile "Haima Automobile") \| \| \| LHG \| [Guangzhou Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangqi_Honda "Guangqi Honda") \| \| \| LJ1 \| [JAC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAC_Motors "JAC Motors") \| \| \| LJ8 \| [Zotye Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zotye_Auto "Zotye Auto") \| \| \| LJC \| [Jincheng Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jincheng_Group "Jincheng Group") \| \| \| LJD \| [Dongfeng Yueda Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Yueda_Kia "Dongfeng Yueda Kia") \| \| \| LJN \| [Zhengzhou Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou_Nissan "Zhengzhou Nissan") \| \| \| LJS \| [Yaxing Coach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaxing_Coach "Yaxing Coach") \| \| \| LJU \| [Shanghai Maple Automobile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Maple "Shanghai Maple") & [Kandi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandi_Technologies "Kandi Technologies") \| \| \| LJV \| [Sinotruk Chengdu Wangpai Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinotruk_\(Hong_Kong\) "Sinotruk (Hong Kong)") \| \| \| LJX \| [JMC Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangling_Motors#Licensed_Ford_production "Jiangling Motors") \| \| \| LKC \| [Changhe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changhe "Changhe") \| \| \| LKG \| [Youngman Lotus Automobile Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youngman "Youngman") \| \| \| LKL \| [Higer Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higer_Bus "Higer Bus") \| \| \| LKT \| [Yunnan Lifan Junma Vehicle Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifan_Group "Lifan Group") commercial vehicles \| \| \| LL3 \| [Xiamen Golden Dragon Bus Co. Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Dragon_\(company\) "Golden Dragon (company)") \| \| \| LL6 \| [GAC Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAC_Mitsubishi "GAC Mitsubishi") \| \| \| LL8 \| [Jiangsu Linhai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company "Yamaha Motor Company") \| \| \| LLC \| [Loncin Holdings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loncin_Holdings "Loncin Holdings") \| \| \| LLN \| [Qoros](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qoros "Qoros") \| \| \| LLV \| [Lifan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifan_Group "Lifan Group") \| \| \| LM6 \| [SWM (automobiles)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWM_\(automobiles\) "SWM (automobiles)") \| \| \| LMG \| [GAC Trumpchi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpchi "Trumpchi") \| \| \| LNB \| [BAIC Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAIC_Motor "BAIC Motor") \| \| \| LNP \| [NAC MG UK Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_Automobile#MG_Rover "Nanjing Automobile") & [Nanjing Fiat Automobile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_Fiat_Automobile "Nanjing Fiat Automobile") \| \| \| LNY \| [Yuejin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_Automobile#Brands "Nanjing Automobile") \| \| \| LPA \| [Changan PSA (DS Automobiles)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changan_PSA "Changan PSA") \| \| \| LPE \| [BYD Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_Auto "BYD Auto") \| \| \| LPS \| [Polestar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polestar "Polestar") \| \| \| LRB \| [SAIC General Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC-GM "SAIC-GM") Buick \| \| \| LRD \| [Beijing Foton Daimler Automotive Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton_Motor "Foton Motor") Auman trucks \| \| \| LRE \| [SAIC General Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC-GM "SAIC-GM") Cadillac \| \| \| LRW \| [Tesla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Motors "Tesla Motors") \| \| \| LS5 \| [Changan Automobile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changan_Automobile "Changan Automobile") & [Changan Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changan_Suzuki "Changan Suzuki") \| \| \| LS7 \| [JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JMC_Heavy_Duty_Vehicle "JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle") \| \| \| LSF \| [SAIC Maxus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC_Maxus "SAIC Maxus") & [Shanghai Sunwin Bus Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC_Motor#Shanghai_Sunwin_Bus "SAIC Motor") \| \| \| LSG \| [SAIC General Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC-GM "SAIC-GM") Chevrolet \| \| \| LSH \| [SAIC Maxus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC_Maxus "SAIC Maxus") \| \| \| LSJ \| [SAIC MG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MG_Motor "MG Motor") & [SAIC Roewe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roewe "Roewe") \| \| \| LSK \| [SAIC Maxus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC_Maxus "SAIC Maxus") \| \| \| LSV \| [SAIC Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC_Volkswagen "SAIC Volkswagen") \| \| \| LSY \| [Brilliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brilliance_Auto_Group "Brilliance Auto Group") & [Jinbei](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinbei_\(marque\) "Jinbei (marque)") GM \| \| \| LTA \| [ZX Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZX_Auto "ZX Auto") \| \| \| LTN \| [Soueast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soueast "Soueast") built Chrysler & Dodge vehicles \| \| \| LTV \| [FAW Toyota (Tianjin)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin_FAW "Tianjin FAW") \| \| \| LUC \| [Honda Automobile (China)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Automobile_\(China\) "Honda Automobile (China)") \| \| \| LUD \| [Dongfeng Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Nissan-Diesel_Company "Dongfeng Nissan-Diesel Company") \| \| \| LUX \| [Dongfeng Yulon Motor Co. Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Yulon "Dongfeng Yulon") \| \| \| LVA LVB LVC \| [Foton Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton_Motor "Foton Motor") \| \| \| LVF \| [Changhe Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changhe "Changhe") \| \| \| LVG \| [GAC Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAC_Toyota "GAC Toyota") \| \| \| LVH \| [Dongfeng Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Honda "Dongfeng Honda") \| \| \| LVM \| [Chery Commercial Vehicle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery "Chery") \| \| \| LVR \| [Changan Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changan_Mazda "Changan Mazda") \| \| \| LVS \| [Changan Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changan_Ford "Changan Ford") & [Changan Ford Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changan_Ford_Mazda "Changan Ford Mazda") \| \| \| LVV \| [Chery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery "Chery") \| \| \| LVX \| [Landwind](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landwind "Landwind") \| \| \| LVY \| [Volvo Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Cars "Volvo Cars") [Daqing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daqing "Daqing") factory \| \| \| LVZ \| [DFSK Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DFSK_Motor "DFSK Motor") \| \| \| LWB \| [Wuyang Honda Motorcycle (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda#Motorcycles "Honda") \| \| \| LWL \| [Qingling Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingling_Motors "Qingling Motors") \| \| \| LWV \| [GAC Fiat Chrysler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAC_Fiat_Chrysler "GAC Fiat Chrysler") \| \| \| LXV \| [Beijing Borgward Automotive Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgward_Group "Borgward Group") \| \| \| LXY \| [Chongqing Shineray Motorcycle Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chongqing_Shineray_Motorcycle_Co.,_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1 "Chongqing Shineray Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (page does not exist)") \| \| \| LYB \| [Weichai (Yangzhou) Yaxing Automobile Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaxing_Coach "Yaxing Coach") \| \| \| LYM \| [Zhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company "Yamaha Motor Company") \| \| \| LYV \| [Volvo Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Cars "Volvo Cars") [Chengdu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu "Chengdu") factory & [Luqiao](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luqiao "Luqiao") factory \| \| \| LZF \| [SAIC Iveco Hongyan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC_Iveco_Hongyan "SAIC Iveco Hongyan") \| \| \| LZG \| [Shaanxi Automobile Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi_Automobile_Group "Shaanxi Automobile Group") Shacman Bus \| \| \| LZK \| [Sinotruk (CNHTC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinotruk_\(Hong_Kong\) "Sinotruk (Hong Kong)") Huanghe bus \| \| \| LZS \| [Zongshen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zongshen "Zongshen") \| \| \| LZU \| [Guangzhou Isuzu Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Automobile_Group_Bus#Guangzhou_Isuzu_Bus "Guangzhou Automobile Group Bus") \| \| \| LZW \| [SAIC GM Wuling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAIC-GM-Wuling "SAIC-GM-Wuling") \| \| \| LZY \| [Yutong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yutong "Yutong") \| \| \| LZZ \| [Sinotruk (CNHTC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinotruk_\(Hong_Kong\) "Sinotruk (Hong Kong)") Howo, Sitrak \| \| \| MA1 \| India \| [Mahindra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra "Mahindra & Mahindra") \| \| MA3 \| [Maruti Suzuki India Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruti_Suzuki "Maruti Suzuki") \| \| \| MA6 \| [General Motors India Pvt. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_India "General Motors India") \| \| \| MA7 \| [Hindustan Motors Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustan_Motors "Hindustan Motors") & [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") models made by Hindustan Motors & [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") models made by Hindustan Motors \| \| \| MAH \| [Fiat India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FCA_India_Automobiles "FCA India Automobiles") \| \| \| MAJ \| [Ford India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_India "Ford India") \| \| \| MAK \| [Honda Cars India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Cars_India "Honda Cars India") \| \| \| MAL \| [Hyundai Motor India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_India "Hyundai Motor India") \| \| \| MAN \| [Eicher Polaris Multix](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eicher_Polaris_Multix "Eicher Polaris Multix") \| \| \| MAT \| [Tata Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Motors "Tata Motors") \| \| \| MB1 \| [Ashok Leyland Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashok_Leyland "Ashok Leyland") \| \| \| MB8 \| [Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_Motorcycle_India_Limited "Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited") \| \| \| MBF \| [Royal Enfield](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Enfield_\(India\) "Royal Enfield (India)") \| \| \| MBH \| [Nissan Pixo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Pixo "Nissan Pixo") made by [Maruti Suzuki India Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruti_Suzuki "Maruti Suzuki") \| \| \| MBJ \| [Toyota Kirloskar Motor Pvt Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Kirloskar_Motor "Toyota Kirloskar Motor") \| \| \| MBK \| [MAN Trucks India Pvt. Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAN_SE#Postwar_period "MAN SE") \| \| \| MBL \| [Hero MotoCorp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_MotoCorp "Hero MotoCorp") \| \| \| MBU \| [Swaraj Vehicles Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SML_Isuzu "SML Isuzu") \| \| \| MBV \| [Premier Automobiles Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_Automobiles_Limited "Premier Automobiles Limited") \| \| \| MBX \| [Piaggio India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piaggio "Piaggio") [Piaggio Ape](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piaggio_Ape "Piaggio Ape") \| \| \| MBY \| [Asia Motor Works Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_MotorWorks "Asia MotorWorks") \| \| \| MC1 \| [Force Motors Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_Motors "Force Motors") \| \| \| MC2 \| [Eicher Motors Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eicher_Motors_Limited "Eicher Motors Limited") \| \| \| MC4 \| [Dilip Chhabria Design Pvt Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Avanti "DC Avanti") \| \| \| MCA \| [FCA India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FCA_India_Automobiles "FCA India Automobiles") \| \| \| MCB \| [General Motors India Pvt. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_India "General Motors India") \| \| \| MCD \| [Mahindra Two Wheelers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahindra_Two_Wheelers "Mahindra Two Wheelers") \| \| \| MCG \| [Atul Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atul_Auto "Atul Auto") \| \| \| MCL \| [International Cars And Motors Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICML_Motors "ICML Motors") \| \| \| MD2 \| [Bajaj Auto Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajaj_Auto "Bajaj Auto") & [KTM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTM "KTM") and [Husqvarna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husqvarna_Motorcycles "Husqvarna Motorcycles") models built by Bajaj \| \| \| MD6 \| [TVS Motor Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVS_Motor_Company "TVS Motor Company") \| \| \| MD7 \| [LML Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lohia_Machinery "Lohia Machinery") including [Genuine Scooter Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genuine_Scooters "Genuine Scooters") Stella \| \| \| MDE \| [Kinetic Engineering Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_Engineering_Limited "Kinetic Engineering Limited") \| \| \| MDH \| [Nissan Motor India Pvt Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motor_India "Nissan Motor India") \| \| \| MDT \| [Kerala Automobiles Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala_Automobiles_Limited "Kerala Automobiles Limited") \| \| \| ME1 \| [India Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor") \| \| \| ME3 \| [Royal Enfield](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Enfield_\(India\) "Royal Enfield (India)") \| \| \| ME4 \| [Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Motorcycle_and_Scooter_India "Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India") \| \| \| ME9 \| [BUYMYEV TECHNOLOGY PVT LTD](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BUYMYEV_TECHNOLOGY_PVT_LTD&action=edit&redlink=1 "BUYMYEV TECHNOLOGY PVT LTD (page does not exist)") \| \| \| MEC \| [Daimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_India_Commercial_Vehicles_Pvt._Ltd. "Daimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd.") [BharatBenz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BharatBenz "BharatBenz") \| \| \| MEE \| [Renault India Private Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_India_Private_Limited "Renault India Private Limited") \| \| \| MEG \| [Harley-Davidson India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson_India "Harley-Davidson India") \| \| \| MER \| [Benelli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benelli_\(motorcycles\) "Benelli (motorcycles)") \| \| \| MET \| [Piaggio India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piaggio "Piaggio") [Vespa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespa "Vespa") \| \| \| MEX \| [Škoda Auto Volkswagen India Pvt. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto_Volkswagen_India "Škoda Auto Volkswagen India") 2015 on \| \| \| P6W \| [Simple Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Energy_\(vehicle_company\) "Simple Energy (vehicle company)") \| \| \| MYH \| [Ather Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ather_Energy "Ather Energy") \| \| \| MZ7 \| [MG Motor India Pvt. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MG_Motor_India "MG Motor India") \| \| \| MZB \| [Kia India Pvt. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia_India "Kia India") \| \| \| MZD \| [Classic Legends Private Limited – Jawa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Moto#JAWA_in_India "Jawa Moto") \| \| \| M3G \| [Isuzu Motors India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_Motors_India "Isuzu Motors India") \| \| \| M6F \| [UM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UM_Motorcycles "UM Motorcycles") Lohia Two Wheelers Private Limited \| \| \| MH1 \| Indonesia \| [PT Astra Honda Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astra_Honda_Motor "Astra Honda Motor") \| \| MH3 \| [PT Yamaha Indonesia Motor Mfg.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company "Yamaha Motor Company") \| \| \| MH4 \| [PT Kawasaki Motor Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries#Southeast_Asia "Kawasaki Heavy Industries") \| \| \| MHF \| [PT Toyota Astra Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Astra_Motor "Toyota Astra Motor") \| \| \| MHH \| BMW cars 2003-2019 India\[[clarification needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify "Wikipedia:Please clarify")\] \| \| \| MHK \| [PT Astra Daihatsu Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astra_Daihatsu_Motor "Astra Daihatsu Motor") including Toyotas made by Astra Daihatsu \| \| \| MHL \| [PT Mercedes-Benz Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Distribution_Indonesia "Mercedes-Benz Distribution Indonesia") \| \| \| MHR \| PT [Honda Prospect Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Prospect_Motor "Honda Prospect Motor") \| \| \| MHY \| [PT Suzuki Indomobil Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_Indomobil_Motor "Suzuki Indomobil Motor") \| \| \| MJB \| GM Indonesia \| \| \| MK2 \| [Mitsubishi Motors Krama Yudha Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_Krama_Yudha_Indonesia "Mitsubishi Motors Krama Yudha Indonesia") \| \| \| MK3 \| PT [SGMW Motor Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGMW_Motor_Indonesia "SGMW Motor Indonesia") Wuling \| \| \| ML0 \| Thailand \| [Ducati Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducati_Motor_Holding "Ducati Motor Holding") \| \| ML3 \| [Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_\(Thailand\) "Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)") \| \| \| ML5 \| [Kawasaki Motors Enterprise Co. Ltd. (Thailand)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries#Southeast_Asia "Kawasaki Heavy Industries") \| \| \| MLC \| [Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki#Production_facilities "Suzuki") \| \| \| MLE \| [Thai Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor") \| \| \| MLH \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") motorcycle \| \| \| MLY \| [Harley-Davidson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson "Harley-Davidson") \| \| \| MM0 MM6 MM7 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoAlliance_Thailand "AutoAlliance Thailand") plant) \| \| \| MM8 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoAlliance_Thailand "AutoAlliance Thailand") plant)[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-19) \| \| \| MMA MMB \| [Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_\(Thailand\) "Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| MMC MMD \| [Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_\(Thailand\) "Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)") \| \| \| MMF \| BMW[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-20) \| \| \| MMH \| [Tata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group "Tata Group")[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-21) \| \| \| MMK \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") (Toyota Auto Works plant)[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-22) \| \| \| MMM \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet")[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-car.go.th-23) \| \| \| MML \| [MG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MG_Motor "MG Motor") \| \| \| MMR \| [Subaru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru "Subaru")[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-24) \| \| \| MMS \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki")[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-25) \| \| \| MMT \| [Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_\(Thailand\) "Mitsubishi Motors (Thailand)")[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-26) \| \| \| MMU \| [Holden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holden "Holden") \| \| \| MNA \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoAlliance_Thailand "AutoAlliance Thailand") plant) for Australia/New Zealand export \| \| \| MNB \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoAlliance_Thailand "AutoAlliance Thailand") plant)[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-27) for other right-hand drive markets \| \| \| MNC \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") (Ford-Mazda [AAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoAlliance_Thailand "AutoAlliance Thailand") plant) for left-hand drive markets \| \| \| MNK \| [Hino Motors Manufacturing Thailand Co Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Motors#Thailand "Hino Motors") \| \| \| MNT \| [Nissan Motor Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan#Manufacturing_locations "Nissan") \| \| \| MPA \| [IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMCT_Isuzu_Motors_Company_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1 "IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand (page does not exist)") \| \| \| MPB \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") ([FTM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoAlliance_Thailand#Ford_Thailand_Manufacturing "AutoAlliance Thailand") plant)[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-28) \| \| \| MP1 \| [IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMCT_Isuzu_Motors_Company_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1 "IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand (page does not exist)") \| \| \| MP2 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda_BT-50#TF "Mazda BT-50") BT-50 pickup built by Isuzu Motors (Thailand) Co., Ltd. \| \| \| MP5 \| [Foton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foton_Motor "Foton Motor")[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-29) \| \| \| MRH \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") car \| \| \| MR0 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") (Ban Pho and Samrong plant)[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-30) \| \| \| MR1 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") (Samrong plant) (Fortuner) \| \| \| MR2 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") (Gateway plant)[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-31) \| \| \| MRX \| BYD AUTO (THAILAND) CO.,LTD. \| \| \| MS0 \| Myanmar \| [SSS MOTORS Myanmar/Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SSS_MOTORS_Myanmar/Kia&action=edit&redlink=1 "SSS MOTORS Myanmar/Kia (page does not exist)") \| \| MS3 \| [Suzuki Myanmar Motor Co., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki#Production_facilities "Suzuki") \| \| \| MXV \| Kazakhstan \| [IMZ-Ural](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMZ-Ural "IMZ-Ural") Ural Motorcycles \| \| MX3 \| [Hyundai Trans Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") \| \| \| N3C \| Iran \| Kavir motor Company (Yektaz) \| \| N58 \| Kavir motor Company (EURASIA) \| \| \| NAA \| [Iran khodro Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_Khodro_Company "Iran Khodro Company") \| \| \| NAD \| [Saipa Diesel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saipa_Diesel "Saipa Diesel") \| \| \| NAG \| [Bahman Industrial Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahman_Group "Bahman Group") \| \| \| NAP \| [Pars Khodro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_Khodro "Pars Khodro") \| \| \| NAS \| [Saipa Co.](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saipa_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1 "Saipa Co. (page does not exist)") \| \| \| NC0 \| South Africa \| [BMW South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_South_Africa "BMW South Africa") \| \| NFB \| Pakistan \| [Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Atlas_Cars "Honda Atlas Cars") \| \| NG3 \| [Lucky Motor Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucky_Motor_Corporation "Lucky Motor Corporation") \| \| \| NLA \| Turkey \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") cars \| \| NLC \| [Askam Kamyon Imalat Ve Ticaret A.S.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askam_\(trucks\) "Askam (trucks)") \| \| \| NLH \| [Hyundai Assan Otomotiv](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Assan_Otomotiv "Hyundai Assan Otomotiv") car/SUV \| \| \| NLJ \| [Hyundai Assan Otomotiv](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Assan_Otomotiv "Hyundai Assan Otomotiv") van \| \| \| NLN \| [Karsan Automotive Industry & Trade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karsan "Karsan") \| \| \| NLR \| [Otokar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otokar "Otokar") \| \| \| NLT \| [TEMSA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TEMSA "TEMSA") \| \| \| NL1 \| [Togg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togg "Togg") \| \| \| NMA \| [MAN Türkiye A.Ş.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MANA%C5%9E "MANAŞ")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| NMB \| [Mercedes-Benz Türk A.S.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_buses#Mercedes-Benz_T%C3%BCrk "Mercedes-Benz buses") \| \| \| NMC \| [BMC Otomotiv Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMC_\(Turkey\) "BMC (Turkey)") \| \| \| NMH \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") motorcycle \| \| \| NMT \| [Toyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Turkey "Toyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey") \| \| \| NM0 \| [Ford Otosan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Otosan "Ford Otosan") \| \| \| NM1 \| [Oyak-Renault Oto Fab AS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyak-Renault "Oyak-Renault") \| \| \| NM4 \| [Tofas (Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tofas "Tofas") \| \| \| NNA \| [Anadolu Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anadolu_Isuzu "Anadolu Isuzu") \| \| \| PAB \| Philippines \| [Isuzu Philippines Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_Philippines "Isuzu Philippines") \| \| PAD \| [Honda Cars Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Honda_facilities#Philippines "List of Honda facilities") \| \| \| PAF \| BMW Philippines \| \| \| PE1 \| [Ford Motor Company Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company_Philippines "Ford Motor Company Philippines") \| \| \| PE3 \| [Mazda Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company_Philippines "Ford Motor Company Philippines") made by Ford Motor Company Philippines \| \| \| PL1 \| Malaysia \| [Proton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROTON_Holdings "PROTON Holdings") \| \| PL8 \| [Hyundai/Inokom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inokom "Inokom") \| \| \| PLP \| [Subaru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru "Subaru") \| \| \| PLZ \| [Isuzu Malaysia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_Malaysia "Isuzu Malaysia") \| \| \| PMH \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") car \| \| \| PML \| [Hicom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DRB-HICOM "DRB-HICOM") \| \| \| PM1 \| BMW \| \| \| PM2 \| [Perodua](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perodua "Perodua") \| \| \| PM9 \| [Bufori](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufori "Bufori") \| \| \| PMK \| [Honda Boon Siew](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") motorcycle \| \| \| PMN \| [Modenas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modenas "Modenas") \| \| \| PMV \| [Hong Leong Yamaha Motor Sdn. Bhd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hong_Leong_Financial_Group&action=edit&redlink=1 "Hong Leong Financial Group (page does not exist)") \| \| \| PNA \| [Naza/Kia/Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naza_Automotive_Manufacturing "Naza Automotive Manufacturing") \| \| \| PNA \| [Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naza_Automotive_Manufacturing "Naza Automotive Manufacturing") \| \| \| PNV \| [Volvo Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Car_Manufacturing_Malaysia "Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia") \| \| \| PN1 PN2 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMW_Toyota_Motor_\(Malaysia\) "UMW Toyota Motor (Malaysia)") \| \| \| PN8 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan_Chong_Motor "Tan Chong Motor") \| \| \| PP1 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") \| \| \| PP3 \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") \| \| \| PPP \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") \| \| \| PPV \| [Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen "Volkswagen") \| \| \| PR8 \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") \| \| \| PRA \| [Sinotruk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_National_Heavy_Duty_Truck_Group "China National Heavy Duty Truck Group") \| \| \| PRB \| [Jaecoo (Chery Jaecoo)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaecoo "Jaecoo") \| \| \| PRH \| [Chery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery "Chery") \| \| \| PRN \| [GAC Trumpchi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpchi "Trumpchi") made by Warisan Tan Chong Automotif Malaysia \| \| \| LFA \| Taiwan \| [Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Lio_Ho_Motor "Ford Lio Ho Motor") old designation \| \| LM1 LM4 \| [Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tai_Ling_Motor_Co_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd (page does not exist)") old designation \| \| \| LPR \| [Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company "Yamaha Motor Company") old designation \| \| \| RF3 \| [Aeon Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeon_Motor "Aeon Motor") \| \| \| RF5 \| [Yulon Motor Co Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulon_Motor "Yulon Motor") \| \| \| RFB \| [Kymco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kymco "Kymco") \| \| \| RFC \| [Taiwan Golden Bee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Golden_Bee "Taiwan Golden Bee") \| \| \| RFD \| [Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tai_Ling_Motor_Co_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd (page does not exist)") new designation \| \| \| RFG \| [SYM Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYM_Motors "SYM Motors") \| \| \| RFV \| [PGO Scooters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PGO_Scooters "PGO Scooters") including [Genuine Scooter Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genuine_Scooters "Genuine Scooters") models made by PGO \| \| \| RGS \| [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine "Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine") made by [Kymco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kymco "Kymco") \| \| \| RHA \| [Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Lio_Ho_Motor "Ford Lio Ho Motor") new designation \| \| \| RK7 \| [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries_Motorcycle_%26_Engine "Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine") ATV made by [Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tai_Ling_Motor_Co_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1 "Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd (page does not exist)") (rebadged Suzuki ATV) new designation \| \| \| RKJ \| [Prince Motors Taiwan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Motors_\(Taiwan\) "Prince Motors (Taiwan)") \| \| \| RKL \| [Kuozui Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuozui_Motors "Kuozui Motors") (Toyota) \| \| \| RKM \| [China Motor Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Motor_Corporation "China Motor Corporation") \| \| \| RKR \| [Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company "Yamaha Motor Company") new designation \| \| \| RKT \| [Honda Taiwan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Taiwan "Honda Taiwan") \| \| \| RL0 \| Vietnam \| [Ford Vietnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Vietnam "Ford Vietnam") \| \| RL4 \| [Toyota Motor Vietnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Vietnam "Toyota Motor Vietnam") \| \| \| RLA \| [Vina Star Motors Corp. – Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| \| RLC \| [Yamaha Motor Vietnam Co. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company "Yamaha Motor Company") \| \| \| RLE \| [Isuzu Vietnam Co.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_Vietnam "Isuzu Vietnam") \| \| \| RLF \| BMW BMW cars 2003-2014 Vietnam \| \| \| RLH \| [Honda Vietnam Co. Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Honda_facilities#Vietnam "List of Honda facilities") \| \| \| RLL \| [VinFast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VinFast "VinFast") SUV \| \| \| RLM \| [Mercedes-Benz Vietnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz#Factories "Mercedes-Benz") \| \| \| RLV \| [Vietnam Precision Industrial CO., Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_Precision_Industrial_CO.,_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1 "Vietnam Precision Industrial CO., Ltd. (page does not exist)") [Can-Am](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can-Am_Off-Road "Can-Am Off-Road") DS 70 & DS 90 \| \| \| RP8 \| [Piaggio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piaggio "Piaggio") Vietnam Co. Ltd. \| \| \| R4N \| Hong Kong \| Elyx Smart Technology Holdings (Hong Kong) Ltd. \| \| Europe \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=20 "Edit section: Europe")\] \| \| \| \| SA9 \| United Kingdom \< 500 units \| [Morgan Motor Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_Motor_Company "Morgan Motor Company") \| \| SA9 \| OX Global \| \| \| SA9 005 \| [Panther](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panther_Westwinds "Panther Westwinds") \| \| \| SA9 019 \| [TVR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVR "TVR") \| \| \| SA9 039 \| [Westfield Sportscars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars "Westfield Sportscars") \| \| \| SA9 048 \| [McLaren F1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McLaren_F1 "McLaren F1") \| \| \| SA9 050 \| [Marcos Engineering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcos_Engineering "Marcos Engineering") \| \| \| SA9 130 \| [MG Sport and Racing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MG_XPower_SV "MG XPower SV") \| \| \| SA9 202 \| [Morgan 3-Wheeler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_3-Wheeler "Morgan 3-Wheeler") \| \| \| SA9 484 \| [Munro Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munro_Vehicles "Munro Vehicles") \| \| \| SA9 506 \| KaiserRushforth \| \| \| SA9 AC \| [AC Car Group Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC_Cars "AC Cars") \| \| \| SAA \| United Kingdom \| [Austin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company "Austin Motor Company") \| \| SAB \| [Optare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optare "Optare") \| \| \| SAD \| [Daimler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_Company "Daimler Company") until April 1987 \| \| \| SAD \| [Jaguar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars "Jaguar Cars") SUV \| \| \| SAF \| [ERF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ERF_\(truck_manufacturer\) "ERF (truck manufacturer)") \| \| \| SAH \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") made by Austin Rover Group \| \| \| SAJ \| [Jaguar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Cars "Jaguar Cars") \| \| \| SAL \| [Land Rover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_Rover "Land Rover")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SAM \| [Morris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morris_Motors "Morris Motors") \| \| \| SAR \| [Rover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rover_\(marque\) "Rover (marque)") & [MG Rover Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MG_Rover_Group "MG Rover Group")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SAT \| [Triumph](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company "Triumph Motor Company") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SAX \| [Austin Rover Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin_Rover_Group "Austin Rover Group") including [Sterling Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling_\(marque\) "Sterling (marque)") \| \| \| SAY \| [Norton Motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_Motorcycle_Company#The_Donington_Park_revival "Norton Motorcycle Company") \| \| \| SAZ \| [Freight Rover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_Rover "Freight Rover") \| \| \| SBB \| [Leyland Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Trucks "Leyland Trucks") \| \| \| SBC \| [Iveco Ford Truck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco "Iveco") \| \| \| SBJ \| [Leyland Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Bus "Leyland Bus") \| \| \| SBL \| [Leyland Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Motors "Leyland Motors") & [Leyland DAF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_DAF "Leyland DAF") \| \| \| SBM \| [McLaren Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McLaren_Group "McLaren Group")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SBS \| [Scammell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scammell "Scammell") \| \| \| SBV \| [Kenworth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenworth "Kenworth") & [Peterbilt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterbilt "Peterbilt") trucks made by [Leyland Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Trucks "Leyland Trucks") \| \| \| SB1 \| [Toyota Manufacturing UK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Manufacturing_UK "Toyota Manufacturing UK")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SCA \| [Rolls-Royce Motor Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars "Rolls-Royce Motor Cars") & [Rolls-Royce Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motors "Rolls-Royce Motors") car \| \| \| SCB \| [Bentley Motors Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley_Motors_Limited "Bentley Motors Limited") \| \| \| SCC \| [Lotus Cars Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_Cars_Limited "Lotus Cars Limited")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SCE \| [DeLorean](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeLorean_Motor_Company "DeLorean Motor Company") \| \| \| SCF \| [Aston Martin Lagonda Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aston_Martin_Lagonda_Limited "Aston Martin Lagonda Limited")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SCG \| [Triumph Engineering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumph_Engineering "Triumph Engineering") original Triumph Motorcycle company \| \| \| SCK \| [Ifor Williams Trailers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifor_Williams_Trailers "Ifor Williams Trailers") \| \| \| SCR \| [London Electric Vehicle Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Electric_Vehicle_Company "London Electric Vehicle Company") & [London Taxi Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Taxi_Company "London Taxi Company") & [London Taxis International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Taxis_International "London Taxis International") \| \| \| SCV \| [Volvo Truck & Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Bus "Leyland Bus") \| \| \| SC6 \| [INEOS Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ineos#Ineos_Automotive "Ineos")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SDB \| [Talbot Motor Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talbot_\(automobile\)#Chrysler/Peugeot_era_\(1979-1985\) "Talbot (automobile)") \| \| \| SDF \| [Dodge Trucks – UK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler_Europe#Vans_and_Trucks "Chrysler Europe") 1981–1984 \| \| \| SDG \| [Renault Trucks Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Trucks#History "Renault Trucks") 1985–1992 \| \| \| SDK \| [Caterham Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterham_Cars "Caterham Cars") \| \| \| SDL \| [TVR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVR "TVR") \| \| \| SDP \| [MG Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MG_Motor "MG Motor") NAC MG UK & MG Motor UK \| \| \| SD7 \| [Aston Martin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aston_Martin "Aston Martin") SUVs \| \| \| SED \| [IBC Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBC_Vehicles "IBC Vehicles") (Isuzu Bedford Company) \| \| \| SEG \| [Dennis Eagle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Eagle "Dennis Eagle") \| \| \| SEY \| [LDV Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LDV_Group "LDV Group") \| \| \| SFA \| [Ford of Britain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_of_Britain "Ford of Britain") \| \| \| SFD \| [Dennis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Specialist_Vehicles "Dennis Specialist Vehicles") \| \| \| SFE \| [Alexander Dennis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Dennis "Alexander Dennis") \| \| \| SFN \| [Foden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foden_Trucks "Foden Trucks") \| \| \| SFZ \| [Tesla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Motors "Tesla Motors") Roadster made by Lotus \| \| \| SGD \| [Swift Group Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swift_Group_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1 "Swift Group Ltd. (page does not exist)") \| \| \| SHH \| [Honda UK Manufacturing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_UK_Manufacturing "Honda UK Manufacturing") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SHS \| [Honda UK Manufacturing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_UK_Manufacturing "Honda UK Manufacturing") SUV[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| SJA \| [Bentley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley "Bentley") SUV \| \| \| SJK \| [Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Manufacturing_UK "Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) [Infiniti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti "Infiniti") \| \| \| SJN \| [Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Manufacturing_UK "Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") \| \| \| SKA \| [Vauxhall Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors "Vauxhall Motors") \| \| \| SKF \| [Bedford Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford_Vehicles "Bedford Vehicles") \| \| \| SLA \| [Rolls-Royce Motor Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars "Rolls-Royce Motor Cars") SUV \| \| \| SLP \| [JC Bamford Excavators](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JCB_\(heavy_equipment_manufacturer\) "JCB (heavy equipment manufacturer)") \| \| \| SLV \| [Volvo Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Buses "Volvo Buses") \| \| \| SMT \| [Triumph Motorcycles Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumph_Motorcycles_Ltd "Triumph Motorcycles Ltd") current Triumph Motorcycle company \| \| \| SNE \| East Germany \| [Wartburg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartburg_\(marque\) "Wartburg (marque)") \| \| SNT \| [Trabant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabant "Trabant") \| \| \| SNZ \| [MZ Motorrad- und Zweiradwerk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MZ_Motorrad-_und_Zweiradwerk "MZ Motorrad- und Zweiradwerk") \| \| \| SUA \| Poland \| [Sanocka Fabryka Autobusow Sfa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autosan "Autosan") / [Autosan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autosan "Autosan") \| \| SUD \| [Wielton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielton "Wielton") \| \| \| SUE \| BOSMAL \| \| \| SUF \| [Fabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabryka_Samochod%C3%B3w_Ma%C5%82olitra%C5%BCowych "Fabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych") \| \| \| SUJ \| [Jelcz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelcz "Jelcz") \| \| \| SUL \| [FSC Lublin Automotive Factory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FSC_Lublin_Automotive_Factory "FSC Lublin Automotive Factory") \| \| \| SUM \| [Metal-Fach Sp. z o.o.](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metal-Fach_Sp._z_o.o.&action=edit&redlink=1 "Metal-Fach Sp. z o.o. (page does not exist)") \| \| \| SUN \| [FSD](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Commercial_Vehicles&action=edit&redlink=1 "Department of Commercial Vehicles (page does not exist)") \[[pl](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zak%C5%82ad_Samochod%C3%B3w_Dostawczych "pl:Zakład Samochodów Dostawczych")\] \| \| \| SUP \| [Fabryka Samochodow Osobowych](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabryka_Samochodow_Osobowych "Fabryka Samochodow Osobowych") \| \| \| SUR \| Factory of Agricultural Vehicles ‘Polmo’ in Poznań \| \| \| SUS \| [Fabryka Samochodów Ciężarowych „Star”](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FSC_Star "FSC Star") \| \| \| SUU \| [Solaris Bus & Coach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach "Solaris Bus & Coach") \| \| \| SUZ \| Zasław \| \| \| SVS \| BODEX \| \| \| SW9 \| [Solbus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solbus "Solbus") \| \| \| SX9 \| SOMMER \| \| \| SZ9 \| EPOKA \| \| \| SZA \| [Scania Production Slupsk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_AB#Production_sites "Scania AB") \| \| \| SZB \| [Pronar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronar "Pronar") \| \| \| SZH \| BWW \| \| \| SZR \| BORO \| \| \| TAM \| Switzerland \| [Mowag](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mowag "Mowag") \| \| TAP \| [Polaris Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris_Inc "Polaris Inc") (based in Switzerland) \| \| \| TAW \| [Nutzfahrzeuggesellschaft Arbon & Wetzikon (NAW)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutzfahrzeuggesellschaft_Arbon_%26_Wetzikon "Nutzfahrzeuggesellschaft Arbon & Wetzikon") former Swiss manufacturer of commercial vehicles (until 2003) \| \| \| TCC \| [Micro Compact Car](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_\(marque\) "Smart (marque)")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) (until 5/99) \| \| \| TEB \| [Bucher Municipal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucher_Industries "Bucher Industries") including Johnston Sweepers of the UK (owned by Bucher Municipal of Switzerland) \| \| \| TH9 \| [Carrosserie HESS AG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrosserie_Hess "Carrosserie Hess") Swiss manufacturer of buses and trolleybuses \| \| \| TK9 SL5 \| Czech Republic \| [SOR Libchavy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOR_Libchavy "SOR Libchavy") \| \| TLJ \| [Jawa Moto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa_Moto "Jawa Moto") \| \| \| TMA \| [Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company#Czech_Republic "Hyundai Motor Company") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| TMB \| [Škoda Auto AS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto "Škoda Auto")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| TMC \| [Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company#Czech_Republic "Hyundai Motor Company") SUV \| \| \| TMK \| [Karosa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karosa "Karosa") \| \| \| TMP \| Škoda Ostrov \| \| \| TMT \| [Tatra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatra_\(company\) "Tatra (company)") car \| \| \| TNA \| [Avia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avia_Motors "Avia Motors")/Daewoo Avia \| \| \| TNT TNU \| [Tatra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatra_\(company\) "Tatra (company)") trucks \| \| \| TRA \| Hungary \| [Ikarus Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikarus_Bus "Ikarus Bus") \| \| TRU \| [Audi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi "Audi")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| TSM \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_Motor_Corporation "Suzuki Motor Corporation")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| TW1 \| Portugal \| [Toyota Caetano Portugal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Europe#Manufacturing_centres "Toyota Motor Europe") \| \| TW3 \| [Renault Portuguesa SARL](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renault_Portuguesa_SARL&action=edit&redlink=1 "Renault Portuguesa SARL (page does not exist)") \| \| \| TW7 \| [Mini Moke](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini_Moke#Portuguese_Mokes "Mini Moke") made by British Leyland & Austin Rover \| \| \| TW8 \| [General Motors De Portugal Lda](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_De_Portugal_Lda&action=edit&redlink=1 "General Motors De Portugal Lda (page does not exist)") \| \| \| TWG \| [Salvador Caetano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Caetano "Salvador Caetano") \| \| \| TX5 \| [Mini Moke](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini_Moke#Portuguese_Mokes "Mini Moke") made by Cagiva \| \| \| TYA \| [Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuso_\(company\)#Facilities "Fuso (company)") \| \| \| TYB \| [Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuso_\(company\)#Facilities "Fuso (company)") \| \| \| U5Y \| Slovakia \| [Kia Motors Slovakia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kia_design_and_manufacturing_facilities#%C5%BDilina_Plant_\(Kask\) "List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| U6Y \| [Kia Motors Slovakia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kia_design_and_manufacturing_facilities#%C5%BDilina_Plant_\(Kask\) "List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities") SUV \| \| \| UKH \| Denmark \| [HARDI International A/S (Agricultural Machinery)](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HARDI_International_A/S_\(Agricultural_Machinery\)&action=edit&redlink=1 "HARDI International A/S (Agricultural Machinery) (page does not exist)") \| \| ULA \| [ASA-LIFT: Vegetable Technology Specialist (Agricultural Machinery)](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ASA-LIFT&action=edit&redlink=1 "ASA-LIFT (page does not exist)") \| \| \| UU1 \| Romania \| [Dacia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_Dacia "Automobile Dacia")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| UU2 \| [Oltcit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oltcit "Oltcit") \| \| \| UU3 \| [ARO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARO_\(company\) "ARO (company)") \| \| \| UU5 \| [Rocar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocar "Rocar") \| \| \| UU6 \| [Daewoo Romania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_Craiova "Automobile Craiova") \| \| \| UU7 \| [Euro Bus Diamond](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euro_Bus_Diamond&action=edit&redlink=1 "Euro Bus Diamond (page does not exist)") \| \| \| UU9 \| [Astra Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astra_Bus "Astra Bus") \| \| \| UZT \| [UTB (Uzina de Tractoare Brașov)](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UTB_\(Uzina_de_Tractoare_Bra%C8%99ov\)&action=edit&redlink=1 "UTB (Uzina de Tractoare Brașov) (page does not exist)") \| \| \| VA0 \| Austria \| [ÖAF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96AF "ÖAF")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| VAG \| [Steyr-Daimler-Puch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steyr-Daimler-Puch "Steyr-Daimler-Puch") [Puch G](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_G-Class#Puch_G_\(1979%E2%80%932000\) "Mercedes-Benz G-Class") & [Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steyr-Puch_Pinzgauer "Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer") \| \| \| VAN \| [Steyr-Daimler-Puch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steyr-Daimler-Puch "Steyr-Daimler-Puch") Steyr Trucks \| \| \| VAK \| Kässbohrer Transport Technik \| \| \| VBK \| [KTM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTM "KTM")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VBK \| [Husqvarna Motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husqvarna_Motorcycles#Ownership_changes_and_acquisition_by_KTM "Husqvarna Motorcycles") & [Gas Gas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_Gas "Gas Gas") under KTM ownership \| \| \| VCF \| [Fisker Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisker_Inc. "Fisker Inc.") ([Fisker Ocean](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisker_Inc.#Fisker_Ocean "Fisker Inc.")) made by [Magna Steyr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Steyr "Magna Steyr") \| \| \| VF1 \| France \| [Renault](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault "Renault")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) & [Eagle Medallion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_Medallion "Eagle Medallion") made by Renault \| \| VF2 \| [Renault Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Trucks "Renault Trucks")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VF3 \| [Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot "Peugeot")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VF4 \| [Talbot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talbot_\(automobile\)#Chrysler/Peugeot_era_\(1979-1985\) "Talbot (automobile)")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VF5 \| [Iveco Unic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco "Iveco")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VF6 \| [Renault Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Trucks "Renault Trucks")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VF7 \| [Citroën](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn "Citroën")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VF8 \| [Matra/Talbot/Simca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matra "Matra")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VF9 607 \| Mathieu [Fayat Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayat_Group "Fayat Group") \| \| \| VF9 673 \| [Venturi Automobiles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venturi_\(automobile\) "Venturi (automobile)") \| \| \| VF9 795 \| [Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugatti_Automobiles "Bugatti Automobiles")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VFA \| [Alpine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobiles_Alpine "Automobiles Alpine") \| \| \| VG5 \| [MBK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBK_\(Scooter_manufacturer\) "MBK (Scooter manufacturer)") & [Yamaha Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor") \| \| \| VG6 \| [Renault Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Trucks "Renault Trucks") & [Mack Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mack_Trucks "Mack Trucks") medium duty trucks made by Renault Trucks \| \| \| VG7, VG8 \| [Renault Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Trucks "Renault Trucks") \| \| \| VG9 \| [EVRARD (Agricultural Machinery)](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EVRARD_\(Agricultural_Machinery\)&action=edit&redlink=1 "EVRARD (Agricultural Machinery) (page does not exist)") \| \| \| VGA \| [Peugeot Motocycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot_Motocycles "Peugeot Motocycles") \| \| \| VJ1 \| [Heuliez Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuliez_Bus "Heuliez Bus") \| \| \| VK8 \| [Venturi Automobiles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venturi_\(automobile\) "Venturi (automobile)") \| \| \| VL4 \| [Bluecar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bollor%C3%A9_Bluecar "Bolloré Bluecar") \| \| \| VLU \| [Scania Production Angers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_AB#Production_sites "Scania AB") \| \| \| VMK \| [Renault Sport Spider](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Sport_Spider "Renault Sport Spider") \| \| \| VN1 \| [Renault SOVAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOVAB "SOVAB") \| \| \| VNE \| [Iveco Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco_Bus "Iveco Bus") \| \| \| VNK \| [Toyota Motor Manufacturing France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_France "Toyota Motor Manufacturing France") \| \| \| VNV \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") \| \| \| VR1 \| [DS Automobiles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DS_Automobiles "DS Automobiles") \| \| \| VR3 \| [Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot "Peugeot") \| \| \| VR7 \| [Citroën](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn "Citroën") \| \| \| VPS \| MLT Automotive \| \| \| VXE \| [Opel Automobile GmbH](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel "Opel")/[Vauxhall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors "Vauxhall Motors") van \| \| \| VXK \| [Opel Automobile GmbH](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel "Opel")/[Vauxhall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors "Vauxhall Motors") car/SUV \| \| \| VYC \| [Lancia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia "Lancia") (models on PSA CMP platform) \| \| \| VS1 \| Spain \| [Pegaso](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegaso "Pegaso") \| \| VS5 \| [Renault España](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Espa%C3%B1a "Renault España") \| \| \| VF1 \| [Renault Samsung QM3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Samsung_QM3 "Renault Samsung QM3") \| \| \| VS6 \| [Ford Espana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Valencia_Body_and_Assembly "Ford Valencia Body and Assembly") \| \| \| VS7 \| [Citroën](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn#Factories "Citroën") \| \| \| VS8 \| [Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot#Stellantis_plants "Peugeot") \| \| \| VS9 \| [Comarth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarth "Comarth") \| \| \| VSC \| [Mercedes-Benz Espana SA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group#Locations "Mercedes-Benz Group") (Vitoria) \| \| \| VSE \| [Santana Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santana_Motor "Santana Motor") \| \| \| VSK \| [Nissan Motor Iberica SA, Nissan passenger car/MPV/van/SUV/pickup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Ib%C3%A9rica "Nissan Motor Ibérica") & [Ford Maverick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Terrano_II "Nissan Terrano II") 1993–1999 \| \| \| VSS \| [SEAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEAT "SEAT")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| VSX \| [Opel Automobile Espana, SA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellantis#Figueruelas "Stellantis") \| \| \| VTD \| [Montesa Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesa_Honda "Montesa Honda") Honda Montesa motorcycle models \| \| \| VTH \| [Derbi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbi "Derbi") \| \| \| VTL \| [Yamaha Motor España SA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor") & Yamaha Sociedad Española de Motocicletas \| \| \| VTM \| [Montesa Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesa_Honda "Montesa Honda") Honda motorcycle models \| \| \| VTR \| [Gas Gas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_Gas "Gas Gas") \| \| \| VTT \| [Suzuki Motor España](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avello_\(motorcycle\)#Suzuki "Avello (motorcycle)") Motorcycle \| \| \| VV9 \| [Tauro Sport Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauro_Sport_Auto "Tauro Sport Auto") \| \| \| VWA \| [Nissan Vehiculos Industriales SA, Nissan Commercial Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Ib%C3%A9rica "Nissan Motor Ibérica") \| \| \| VX1 \| Yugoslavia/Serbia \| [Zastava Automobiles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Automobiles "Zastava Automobiles") \| \| V31 \| Croatia \| [Tvornica Autobusa Zagreb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvornica_Autobusa_Zagreb "Tvornica Autobusa Zagreb") (TAZ) \| \| V39 AB8 \| [Rimac Automobili](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimac_Automobili "Rimac Automobili") \| \| \| WAC \| Germany \| [Audi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi "Audi")/[Porsche](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche "Porsche") [RS 2 Avant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_RS_2_Avant "Audi RS 2 Avant") \| \| WAG \| [Neoplan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplan "Neoplan")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WAU \| [Audi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi "Audi") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WAP \| [Alpina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpina "Alpina")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WUA \| [Audi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi "Audi") SUV \| \| \| WBA \| BMW car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WBS \| [BMW M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M "BMW M") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WBX \| BMW SUV[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WBY \| [BMW i](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_i "BMW i") car \| \| \| WB1 \| [BMW Motorrad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_Motorrad "BMW Motorrad") Motorcycle \| \| \| WB3 \| BMW Motorrad Motorcycles made in India \| \| \| WB4 \| BMW Motorrad Motorscooters made in China \| \| \| WB5 \| BMW i SUV \| \| \| WB6 \| BMW M SUV \| \| \| WCD \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2019 \| \| \| WD0 \| [Dodge Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_Sprinter "Dodge Sprinter") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2009 \| \| \| WD1 \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") 2002 & Sprinter ([Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_Sprinter "Dodge Sprinter") or Freightliner) 2003–2005 incomplete vehicle \| \| \| WD2 \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") 2002 & Sprinter ([Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_Sprinter "Dodge Sprinter") or Freightliner) 2003–2005 truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) \| \| \| WD3 \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) \| \| \| WD4 \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) \| \| \| WD5 \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") 2002 & Sprinter ([Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_Sprinter "Dodge Sprinter") or Freightliner) 2003–2005 MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) \| \| \| WD6 \| [Freightliner Unimog](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unimog#North_America "Unimog") truck \| \| \| WD7 \| [Freightliner Unimog](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unimog#North_America "Unimog") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| WD8 \| [Dodge Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_Sprinter "Dodge Sprinter") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2009 \| \| \| WDA \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") incomplete vehicle (North America) \| \| \| WDB \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") & [Maybach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maybach "Maybach")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WDC \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") SUV[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WDD \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") car \| \| \| WDF \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") van (French & Spanish built models – [Citan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citan "Citan") & [Vito](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Vito "Mercedes-Benz Vito") & [X-Class](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_X-Class "Mercedes-Benz X-Class")) \| \| \| WDP \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") incomplete vehicle 2005–2019 \| \| \| WDR \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) 2005–2019 \| \| \| WDW \| [Dodge Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_Sprinter "Dodge Sprinter") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 2008–2009 \| \| \| WDX \| [Dodge Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_Sprinter "Dodge Sprinter") incomplete vehicle 2005–2009 \| \| \| WDY \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) 2005–2019 \| \| \| WDZ \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) \| \| \| WEB \| [EvoBus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EvoBus "EvoBus") [Mercedes-Benz buses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_buses "Mercedes-Benz buses")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WEL \| [e.GO Mobile AG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.GO_Mobile "E.GO Mobile") \| \| \| WF0 \| [Ford of Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_of_Europe "Ford of Europe")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WF1 \| [Merkur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkur "Merkur") \| \| \| WJM \| [Iveco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco "Iveco")/[Iveco Magirus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco_Magirus "Iveco Magirus") \| \| \| WJR \| [Irmscher](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irmscher "Irmscher")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WKK \| [Setra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setra "Setra") & [Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_K%C3%A4ssbohrer_Fahrzeugwerke "Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WKE \| [Krone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Krone_Holding "Bernard Krone Holding") Trailer \| \| \| WMA \| [MAN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus "MAN Truck & Bus")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WME \| [Smart](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_\(marque\) "Smart (marque)")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) (from 5/99) \| \| \| WMW \| [Mini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini_\(marque\) "Mini (marque)") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WMX \| [Mercedes-AMG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-AMG "Mercedes-AMG") used for [Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_SLS_AMG "Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG") & [Mercedes-AMG GT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-AMG_GT "Mercedes-AMG GT") (not used in North America) \| \| \| WMZ \| [Mini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini_\(marque\) "Mini (marque)") SUV \| \| \| WNA \| [Next.e.GO Mobile SE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.GO_Mobile "E.GO Mobile") \| \| \| WP0 \| [Porsche](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche "Porsche") car,[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) see also: [Porsche VIN specification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_VIN_specification "Porsche VIN specification") \| \| \| WP1 \| [Porsche](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche "Porsche") SUV[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WS5 \| [StreetScooter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StreetScooter "StreetScooter") \| \| \| WSM \| [Schmitz Cargobull](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmitz_Cargobull "Schmitz Cargobull") \| \| \| WUA \| [Audi Sport GmbH](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH "Audi Sport GmbH") & Quattro GmbH car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WU1 \| [Audi Sport GmbH](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH "Audi Sport GmbH") SUV \| \| \| WVG \| [Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen "Volkswagen") SUV[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WVM \| [Arbeitsgemeinschaft VW-MAN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles#MAN_/_Volkswagen_joint_venture_1977%E2%80%9393 "Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles") \| \| \| WVP \| [Viseon Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viseon_Bus "Viseon Bus") \| \| \| WVW \| [Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen "Volkswagen") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WV1 \| [Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles "Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WV2 \| [Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles "Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| WZ1 \| [Toyota Supra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Supra_\(J29/DB\) "Toyota Supra (J29/DB)") Fifth generation \| \| \| W04 \| [Buick Regal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel#Buick_Regal_\(fifth_generation,_2009%E2%80%932017,_and_sixth_generation,_2018%E2%80%932020\) "Opel") & [Buick Cascada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel#Buick_Cascada "Opel") \| \| \| W06 \| [Cadillac Catera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel#Cadillac_Catera_\(1997%E2%80%932001\) "Opel") \| \| \| W08 \| [Saturn Astra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel#Saturn_Astra_\(2008%E2%80%932009\) "Opel") \| \| \| W09 B09 \| [Bitter Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitter_Cars "Bitter Cars") \| \| \| W09 B16 \| [Brabus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brabus "Brabus") \| \| \| W09 D05 \| [Drögmöller](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%B6gm%C3%B6ller "Drögmöller") \| \| \| W09 HA8 \| [HWA AG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HWA_AG "HWA AG") \| \| \| W09 R06 \| [Ruf Automobile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruf_Automobile "Ruf Automobile")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| W0L \| [Adam Opel AG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel "Opel")/[Vauxhall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors "Vauxhall Motors")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) & [Holden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holden "Holden") \| \| \| W0S \| [Opel Special Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel_Special_Vehicles "Opel Special Vehicles")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| W0V \| [Opel Automobile Gmbh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel "Opel")/[Vauxhall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors "Vauxhall Motors") & [Holden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holden "Holden") \| \| \| W1A \| [Smart](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_\(marque\) "Smart (marque)") \| \| \| W1H \| [Freightliner Econic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Econic "Mercedes-Benz Econic") \| \| \| W1K \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") car \| \| \| W1N \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") SUV \| \| \| W1T \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") truck \| \| \| W1V \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") van \| \| \| W1W \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) \| \| \| W1X \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") incomplete vehicle (North America) \| \| \| W1Y \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) \| \| \| W1Z \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) \| \| \| W2W \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) \| \| \| W2X \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| W2Y \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) \| \| \| W2Z \| [Freightliner Sprinter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Sprinter "Freightliner Sprinter") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) \| \| \| XBB \| Bulgaria \| [Great Wall Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_Motors "Great Wall Motors")/[Litex Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litex_Motors "Litex Motors") AD \| \| XL9 003 \| Netherlands \| [Autobusfabriek Bova BV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDL_Bova "VDL Bova") \| \| XL9 320 \| [VDL Bova](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDL_Bova "VDL Bova") \| \| \| XL9 363 \| [Spyker Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyker_Cars "Spyker Cars") \| \| \| XL9 A27 \| Groenewold Carrosseriefabriek B.V. \| \| \| XLB \| [Volvo Car B.V./NedCar B.V.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDL_Nedcar "VDL Nedcar") (Volvo Cars) \| \| \| XLE \| [Scania Nederland B.V.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_AB#Production_sites "Scania AB") \| \| \| XLR \| [DAF Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DAF_Trucks "DAF Trucks")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) & [Leyland DAF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_DAF "Leyland DAF") \| \| \| XLV \| [DAF Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DAF_Bus "DAF Bus") \| \| \| XMC \| [NedCar B.V.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDL_Nedcar "VDL Nedcar") Mitsubishi Motors \| \| \| XMG \| [VDL Bus International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDL_Bus_International "VDL Bus International") \| \| \| XNC \| [NedCar B.V.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDL_Nedcar "VDL Nedcar") Mitsubishi Motors (Colt CZC convertible) \| \| \| XNL \| [VDL Bus & Coach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDL_Bus_%26_Coach "VDL Bus & Coach") \| \| \| XNT \| Pacton Trailer \| \| \| XP7 \| [Tesla Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg "Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg") (based in the Netherlands) \| \| \| XTA \| Russia \| [AvtoVAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AvtoVAZ "AvtoVAZ")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| XTB \| [AZLK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskvitch "Moskvitch")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| XTC \| [KAMAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAMAZ "KAMAZ") \| \| \| XTE \| [ZAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZAZ "ZAZ") \| \| \| XTF \| [GolAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GolAZ "GolAZ") \| \| \| XTH \| [GAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAZ "GAZ") \| \| \| XTT \| [UAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UAZ "UAZ") \| \| \| XTY \| [LiAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiAZ_\(Russia\) "LiAZ (Russia)") \| \| \| XU1 \| [UAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UAZ "UAZ") Special Purpose Vehicles \| \| \| XUF \| [General Motors Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Motors_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1 "General Motors Russia (page does not exist)") \| \| \| XUU \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") made by [Avtotor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtotor "Avtotor") \| \| \| XW7 \| [Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Russia "Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia") \| \| \| XW8 \| [Volkswagen Group Rus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_Rus "Volkswagen Group Rus") \| \| \| XWE \| [Hyundai Motor Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") & [Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia "Kia") made by [Avtotor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtotor "Avtotor") \| \| \| X1E \| [KAvZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAvZ "KAvZ") \| \| \| X1M \| [PAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavlovo_Bus_Factory "Pavlovo Bus Factory") \| \| \| X4X \| BMW made by [Avtotor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtotor "Avtotor") \| \| \| X7L \| [Renault Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Russia "Renault Russia") \| \| \| X8J \| [IMZ-Ural](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMZ-Ural "IMZ-Ural") Ural Motorcycles \| \| \| X96 \| [GAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAZ "GAZ") \| \| \| X9F \| [Ford Motor Company ZAO](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ford_Motor_Company_ZAO&action=edit&redlink=1 "Ford Motor Company ZAO (page does not exist)") \| \| \| X9L \| [GM-AvtoVAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM-AvtoVAZ "GM-AvtoVAZ") \| \| \| X9P \| [Volvo Vostok ZAO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks#Production_facilities "Volvo Trucks") Volvo Trucks \| \| \| X9X \| [Great Wall Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_Motors "Great Wall Motors") [IMS Avtotrade-12 LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMS_Avtotrade-12_LLC&action=edit&redlink=1 "IMS Avtotrade-12 LLC (page does not exist)") \| \| \| Z6F \| [Ford Sollers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Sollers "Ford Sollers") \| \| \| Z8N \| [Nissan Manufacturing Rus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") \| \| \| Z8T \| PCMA Rus \| \| \| Z94 \| [Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Manufacturing_Rus "Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Rus") \| \| \| Z9M \| [Mercedes-Benz Trucks Vostok](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_Truck#Daimler_Truck "Daimler Truck") \| \| \| XWB \| Uzbekistán \| [UzDaewoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UzDaewoo "UzDaewoo") [GM Uzbekistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Uzbekistan "GM Uzbekistan") [Ravon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravon_\(automobile\) "Ravon (automobile)") \| \| Y4K \| Belarus \| [BelGee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BelGee "BelGee") \| \| Y6D \| Ukraine \| [ZAZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZAZ "ZAZ") \| \| Y6J \| [Bogdan group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogdan_group "Bogdan group") \| \| \| Y6U \| [Škoda Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto "Škoda Auto") made by [Eurocar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocar "Eurocar") \| \| \| Y7B \| [Bogdan group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogdan_group "Bogdan group") \| \| \| Y7C \| [Great Wall Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_Motors "Great Wall Motors") [KrASZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KrASZ&action=edit&redlink=1 "KrASZ (page does not exist)") \| \| \| YAR \| Belgium \| [Toyota Motor Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Europe "Toyota Motor Europe") (based in Belgium) used for [Toyota ProAce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_ProAce "Toyota ProAce") & [Toyota ProAce City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_ProAce_City "Toyota ProAce City") \| \| YB3 \| [Volvo Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks "Volvo Trucks") \| \| \| YB6 \| [Jonckheere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonckheere "Jonckheere") \| \| \| YC1 \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Honda_facilities#Belgium "List of Honda facilities") \| \| \| YE2 \| [Van Hool](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Hool "Van Hool")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| YH2 \| Finland \| [Lynx (snowmobile)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_\(snowmobile\) "Lynx (snowmobile)") \| \| YH4 \| [Fisker Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisker_Automotive "Fisker Automotive") ([Fisker Karma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisker_Karma "Fisker Karma")) built by [Valmet Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valmet_Automotive "Valmet Automotive") \| \| \| YK1 \| [Saab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab_Automobile "Saab Automobile")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) built by [Valmet Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valmet_Automotive "Valmet Automotive") \| \| \| YK7 \| [Sisu Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisu_Auto "Sisu Auto") \| \| \| YS2 \| Sweden \| [Scania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_AB "Scania AB"), [Södertälje](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6dert%C3%A4lje "Södertälje")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) truck \| \| YS3 \| [Saab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab_Automobile "Saab Automobile")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| YS4 \| [Scania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_AB "Scania AB"), [Katrineholm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katrineholm "Katrineholm")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) bus \| \| \| YSC \| [Cadillac BLS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac_BLS "Cadillac BLS") built by [Saab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab_Automobile "Saab Automobile") \| \| \| YSM \| [Polestar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polestar "Polestar") \| \| \| YT9 \| [Gin 1 Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginetta_Cars "Ginetta Cars") \| \| \| YT9 007 \| [Koenigsegg Automotive AB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koenigsegg_Automotive_AB "Koenigsegg Automotive AB")[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-32) \| \| \| YTN \| [Saab NEVS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Electric_Vehicle_Sweden "National Electric Vehicle Sweden") \| \| \| YTM \| [Jakob Mining Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jakob_Mining_Vehicles&action=edit&redlink=1 "Jakob Mining Vehicles (page does not exist)") built in Sweden[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-33) \| \| \| YU7 \| [Husaberg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husaberg "Husaberg") Swedish built \| \| \| YV1 \| [Volvo Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Cars "Volvo Cars") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| YV2 \| [Volvo Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks "Volvo Trucks")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| YV3 \| [Volvo Buses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Buses "Volvo Buses")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| YV4 \| [Volvo Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Cars "Volvo Cars") SUV \| \| \| YV5 \| [Volvo Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks "Volvo Trucks") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| YYC \| Norway \| [Think Nordic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Think_Global "Think Global") \| \| ZA9 A12 \| Italy \| [Lamborghini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamborghini "Lamborghini") through mid 2003 \| \| ZA9 D38 \| [Cizeta Automobili SRL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cizeta_Automobili_SRL "Cizeta Automobili SRL") \| \| \| ZA9 D39 \| [Bugatti Automobili S.p.A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugatti#Bugatti_Automobili_S.p.A._\(1987%E2%80%931995\) "Bugatti") \| \| \| ZA9 F76 \| [Pagani Automobili S.p.A.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagani_\(company\) "Pagani (company)") \| \| \| ZA9 M09 \| [Italdesign Automobili Speciali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italdesign_Giugiaro#Subsidiaries "Italdesign Giugiaro") \| \| \| ZA9 M27 \| [Dallara Stradale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallara_Stradale "Dallara Stradale") \| \| \| ZA9 M91 \| [Automobili Pininfarina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobili_Pininfarina "Automobili Pininfarina") \| \| \| ZAA \| [Autobianchi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autobianchi "Autobianchi") \| \| \| ZAC \| [Jeep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep "Jeep") and [Dodge Hornet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Tonale#Dodge_Hornet "Alfa Romeo Tonale") \| \| \| ZAH \| [Rolfo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolfo "Rolfo") \| \| \| ZAM \| [Maserati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maserati "Maserati") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| ZAP \| [Piaggio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piaggio "Piaggio") and [Vespa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespa "Vespa") and [Gilera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilera "Gilera")[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-34) \| \| \| ZAR \| [Alfa Romeo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_Romeo "Alfa Romeo") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) & [Nissan Cherry Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Cherry#Fourth_generation_\(N12;_1982%E2%80%931986\) "Nissan Cherry") \| \| \| ZAS \| [Alfa Romeo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_Romeo "Alfa Romeo") [Alfasud](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Alfasud "Alfa Romeo Alfasud") & [Sprint](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Sprint "Alfa Romeo Sprint") through 1989 \| \| \| ZAS \| [Alfa Romeo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_Romeo "Alfa Romeo") SUV 2018- \| \| \| ZBA \| BMW For South africa \| \| \| ZBB \| [Gruppo Bertone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppo_Bertone "Gruppo Bertone") \| \| \| ZBI \| BMW For Indonesia \| \| \| ZBM \| BMW For Philippines \| \| \| ZBN \| [Benelli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benelli_\(motorcycles\)#The_management_of_Andrea_Merloni "Benelli (motorcycles)") \| \| \| ZBP \| BMW For Malaysia \| \| \| ZBT \| BMW For Thailand \| \| \| ZBW \| [Rayton-Fissore Magnum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayton-Fissore_Magnum "Rayton-Fissore Magnum") \| \| \| ZC2 \| [Chrysler TC by Maserati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler_TC_by_Maserati "Chrysler TC by Maserati") \| \| \| ZC6 \| [Effedi Veicoli Commerciali](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Effedi_veicoli_commerciali&action=edit&redlink=1 "Effedi veicoli commerciali (page does not exist)") \| \| \| ZCF \| [Iveco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco "Iveco")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| ZCG \| [Cagiva](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagiva "Cagiva") & [MV Agusta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MV_Agusta "MV Agusta") \| \| \| ZCG \| [Husqvarna Motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husqvarna_Motorcycles#Ownership_changes_and_acquisition_by_KTM "Husqvarna Motorcycles") Under MV Agusta ownership \| \| \| ZD0 \| [Yamaha Motor Italia SpA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor") & Belgarda SpA \| \| \| ZD3 \| [Betamotor S.p.A.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_\(motorcycle_manufacturer\) "Beta (motorcycle manufacturer)") \| \| \| ZD4 \| [Aprilia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprilia "Aprilia") \| \| \| ZDC \| [Honda Italia Industriale S.p.A.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Honda_facilities#Italy "List of Honda facilities") \| \| \| ZDM \| [Ducati Motor Holding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducati_Motor_Holding "Ducati Motor Holding") \| \| \| ZDT \| [De Tomaso Modena SpA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Tomaso "De Tomaso") \| \| \| ZDY \| [Cacciamali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacciamali "Cacciamali") \| \| \| ZE8 \| [Bremach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremach "Bremach") \| \| \| ZES \| [Bimota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimota "Bimota") \| \| \| ZF4 \| [Qvale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qvale "Qvale") \| \| \| ZFA \| [Fiat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_Automobiles "Fiat Automobiles") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) Also [Fiat Fullback](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_Fullback "Fiat Fullback") \| \| \| ZFB \| [Fiat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_Automobiles "Fiat Automobiles") MPV/SUV \| \| \| ZFC \| [Ram 1200](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_1200 "Ram 1200") \| \| \| ZFF \| [Ferrari](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrari "Ferrari")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| ZFM \| [Fantic Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantic_Motor "Fantic Motor") \| \| \| ZFR \| [Pininfarina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pininfarina "Pininfarina") \| \| \| ZGA \| [Iveco Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco#Iveco_Bus "Iveco")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| ZGU \| [Moto Guzzi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto_Guzzi "Moto Guzzi") \| \| \| ZHU \| [Husqvarna Motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husqvarna_Motorcycles#Ownership_changes_and_acquisition_by_KTM "Husqvarna Motorcycles") Under Cagiva ownership \| \| \| ZHW \| [Lamborghini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamborghini "Lamborghini") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) from mid 2003 \| \| \| ZJM \| [Malaguti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaguti "Malaguti") \| \| \| ZJN \| [Innocenti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocenti "Innocenti") \| \| \| ZJT \| [Italjet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italjet "Italjet") \| \| \| ZKH \| [Husqvarna Motorcycles Srl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husqvarna_Motorcycles#Ownership_changes_and_acquisition_by_KTM "Husqvarna Motorcycles") Under BMW ownership \| \| \| ZK5 \| Hyundai Automobili Italia Importazioni \| \| \| ZLA \| [Lancia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia "Lancia")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| ZLM \| [Moto Morini srl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto_Morini "Moto Morini") \| \| \| ZLV \| [Laverda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laverda "Laverda") \| \| \| ZN0 \| [SWM Motorcycles S.r.l.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWM_\(motorcycles\)#2014_Resurrection "SWM (motorcycles)") \| \| \| ZN3 \| [Iveco Defence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco#Iveco_Defence_Vehicles "Iveco") \| \| \| ZN6 \| [Maserati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maserati "Maserati") SUV \| \| \| ZNN \| [Energica Motor Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energica_Motor_Company "Energica Motor Company") \| \| \| ZPB \| [Lamborghini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamborghini "Lamborghini") SUV \| \| \| ZPY \| [DR Automobiles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DR_Automobiles "DR Automobiles") \| \| \| ZZ1 \| Slovenia \| [Tomos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomos "Tomos") motorcycle \| \| North America \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=21 "Edit section: North America")\] \| \| \| \| 1A4 1A8 \| United States \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") MPV/SUV 2006–2009 only \| \| 1AC \| [American Motors Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation "American Motors Corporation") MPV \| \| \| 1AF \| [American LaFrance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_LaFrance "American LaFrance") truck \| \| \| 1AM \| [American Motors Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation "American Motors Corporation") car & [Renault Alliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Alliance "Renault Alliance") 1983 only \| \| \| 1B3 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car 1981–2011 \| \| \| 1B4 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") MPV/SUV 1981–2002 \| \| \| 1B6 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 \| \| \| 1B7 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") truck 1981–2002 \| \| \| 1B9 133 \| [Buell Motorcycle Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buell_Motorcycle_Company "Buell Motorcycle Company") through mid 1995 \| \| \| 1B9 975 \| [Motus Motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motus_MST "Motus MST") \| \| \| 1BA \| [Blue Bird Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Bird_Corporation "Blue Bird Corporation") bus \| \| \| 1BB \| [Blue Bird Wanderlodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Bird_Wanderlodge "Blue Bird Wanderlodge") MPV \| \| \| 1BD \| [Blue Bird Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Bird_Corporation "Blue Bird Corporation") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 1BL \| Balko, Inc. from Ladysmith, WI \| \| \| 1C3 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car 1981–2011 \| \| \| 1C3 \| [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler") car (including Lancia) 2012- \| \| \| 1C4 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") MPV 1990–2005 \| \| \| 1C4 \| [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler") MPV 2012– \| \| \| 1C6 \| [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler") truck 2012– \| \| \| 1C8 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") MPV 2001–2005 \| \| \| 1C9 291 \| [CX Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_CX#CX_in_North_America "Citroën CX") \| \| \| 1CM \| [Checker Motors Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checker_Motors_Corporation "Checker Motors Corporation") \| \| \| 1CU \| [Cushman Haulster](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushman_\(company\) "Cushman (company)") (Cushman division of [Outboard Marine Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outboard_Marine_Corporation "Outboard Marine Corporation")) \| \| \| 1CY \| [Crane Carrier Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crane_Carrier_Company "Crane Carrier Company") \| \| \| 1D3 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") truck 2002–2009 \| \| \| 1D4 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") MPV/SUV 2003–2011 only \| \| \| 1D7 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") truck 2002–2011 \| \| \| 1D8 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") MPV/SUV 2003–2009 only \| \| \| 1F \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 1F1 \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") SUV – limousine (through 2009) \| \| \| 1F6 \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") stripped chassis made by Detroit Chassis LLC \| \| \| 1F9 ST2 \| [Seagrave](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seagrave_Fire_Apparatus "Seagrave Fire Apparatus") \| \| \| 1FA \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") car \| \| \| 1FB \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) \| \| \| 1FC \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") stripped chassis made by Ford \| \| \| 1FD \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") incomplete vehicle ([chassis cab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chassis_cab "Chassis cab")) \| \| \| 1FM \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") MPV/SUV \| \| \| 1FT \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") truck \| \| \| 1FU 1FV \| [Freightliner Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Trucks "Freightliner Trucks") \| \| \| 1G \| [General Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors "General Motors")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 1G0 \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1986 \| \| \| 1G0 \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") [Rapid Transit Series](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_Transit_Series "Rapid Transit Series") (RTS) bus 1981–1986 \| \| \| 1G0 \| [Opel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel "Opel") car 2007–2017 \| \| \| 1G1 \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") car \| \| \| 1G2 \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") car \| \| \| 1G3 \| [Oldsmobile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldsmobile "Oldsmobile") car \| \| \| 1G4 \| [Buick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buick "Buick") car[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-GM_2016-35) \| \| \| 1G5 \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") MPV/SUV 1981–1986 \| \| \| 1G6 \| [Cadillac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac "Cadillac") car \| \| \| 1G7 \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") car only sold by [GM Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Canada "GM Canada") \| \| \| 1G8 \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") MPV/SUV 1981–1986 \| \| \| 1G8 \| [Saturn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_Corporation "Saturn Corporation") car 1991–2010 \| \| \| 1G9 495 \| [Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google "Google") & [Waymo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waymo#Project_Chauffeur "Waymo") \| \| \| 1GA \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) \| \| \| 1GB \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") incomplete vehicles[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-GM_2016-35) \| \| \| 1GC \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") truck \| \| \| 1GD \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") incomplete vehicles[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-GM_2016-35) \| \| \| 1GE \| [Cadillac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac "Cadillac") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 1GF \| [Flxible](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flxible "Flxible") bus \| \| \| 1GG \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") pickup trucks made by GM \| \| \| 1GH \| [Oldsmobile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldsmobile "Oldsmobile") MPV/SUV 1990–2004 \| \| \| 1GH \| [Holden Acadia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_Acadia#Holden_Acadia "GMC Acadia") 2019–2020 \| \| \| 1GJ \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987– \| \| \| 1GK \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") MPV/SUV 1987– \| \| \| 1GM \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") MPV \| \| \| 1GN \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") MPV/SUV 1987- \| \| \| 1GT \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") truck \| \| \| 1GY \| [Cadillac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac "Cadillac") SUV \| \| \| 1H9 A \| [Crane Carrier Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crane_Carrier_Company "Crane Carrier Company") \| \| \| 1HA \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") incomplete vehicles made by Navistar International \| \| \| 1HD \| [Harley-Davidson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson "Harley-Davidson") \| \| \| 1HF \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") motorcycle/ATV/UTV \| \| \| 1HG \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car made by [Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Honda_facilities#United_States "List of Honda facilities") \| \| \| 1HS \| [International Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\(1986%E2%80%93present\) "Navistar International") & [Caterpillar Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc.#On-road_trucks "Caterpillar Inc.") truck \| \| \| 1HT \| [International Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\(1986%E2%80%93present\) "Navistar International") & [Caterpillar Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc.#On-road_trucks "Caterpillar Inc.") & [Chevrolet Silverado 4500HD, 5500HD, 6500HD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Silverado#Medium_duty_version_\(4500HD,_5500HD,_6500HD_and_International_CV\) "Chevrolet Silverado") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 1HV \| [IC Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_Bus "IC Bus") incomplete bus \| \| \| 1J4 \| [Jeep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep "Jeep")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) SUV 1989–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) \| \| \| 1J7 \| [Jeep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep "Jeep") truck 1989–1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) \| \| \| 1J8 \| [Jeep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep "Jeep") SUV 2002–2011 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) \| \| \| 1JC \| [Jeep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep "Jeep") SUV 1981–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) \| \| \| 1JT \| [Jeep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep "Jeep") truck 1981–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) \| \| \| 1JU \| [Marmon Motor Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmon_Motor_Company "Marmon Motor Company") \| \| \| 1L \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 1L1 \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") car – limousine \| \| \| 1L9 234 \| [Laforza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laforza "Laforza") \| \| \| 1LJ \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 1LN \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") car \| \| \| 1LV \| [John Deere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Deere "John Deere") equipment designed in [Augusta, Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusta,_Georgia "Augusta, Georgia") \| \| \| 1M0 \| [John Deere Gator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Deere_Gator "John Deere Gator") \| \| \| 1M1 1M2 \| [Mack Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mack_Trucks "Mack Trucks") \| \| \| 1M8 \| [Motor Coach Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_Coach_Industries "Motor Coach Industries") \| \| \| 1M9 682 \| [Mosler Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosler_Automotive "Mosler Automotive") \| \| \| 1M9 816 \| [Proterra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proterra_\(bus_manufacturer\) "Proterra (bus manufacturer)") Through mid-2019 \| \| \| 1MB \| [Mercedes-Benz Truck Co.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz#Trucks "Mercedes-Benz") \| \| \| 1ME \| [Mercury](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_\(automobile\) "Mercury (automobile)") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 1MR \| [Continental Mark VI & VII](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Mark_series "Lincoln Mark series") 1981–1985 & [Continental sedan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Continental#Seventh_generation_\(1982%E2%80%931987\) "Lincoln Continental")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) 1982–1985 \| \| \| 1N4 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") car \| \| \| 1N6 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") truck \| \| \| 1N9 013 \| [Neoplan USA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplan_USA "Neoplan USA") \| \| \| 1N9 393 \| [Nikola Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Corporation "Nikola Corporation") \| \| \| 1NK \| [Kenworth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenworth "Kenworth") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 1NP \| [Peterbilt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterbilt "Peterbilt") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 1NX \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") car made by [NUMMI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUMMI "NUMMI") \| \| \| 1P3 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") car \| \| \| 1P4 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") MPV/SUV \| \| \| 1P9 213 \| [Panoz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panoz "Panoz") \| \| \| 1PY \| [John Deere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Deere "John Deere") equipment designed or manufactured in [Pune, India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pune "Pune") \| \| \| 1S9 098 \| [Scania AB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_AB "Scania AB") Scania CN112 bus made in Orange, CT \| \| \| 1S9 842 \| [Saleen S7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saleen_S7 "Saleen S7") \| \| \| 1S9 944 \| [SSC North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSC_North_America "SSC North America") \| \| \| 1T7 1T8 \| [Thomas Built Buses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Built_Buses "Thomas Built Buses") \| \| \| 1T9 899 \| [Tomcar USA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomcar "Tomcar") \| \| \| 1TU \| [Transportation Manufacturing Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation_Manufacturing_Corporation "Transportation Manufacturing Corporation") \| \| \| 1UT \| [Jeep DJ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep_DJ "Jeep DJ") made by AM General \| \| \| 1V1 \| [Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen "Volkswagen") truck \| \| \| 1V2 \| [Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen "Volkswagen") SUV \| \| \| 1V9 048 \| [Vector Aeromotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_Aeromotive "Vector Aeromotive") \| \| \| 1VH \| [Orion Bus Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_Bus_Industries "Orion Bus Industries") \| \| \| 1VR \| [Vermeer Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermeer_Corporation "Vermeer Corporation") \| \| \| 1VW \| [Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen "Volkswagen") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 1WU \| [White](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Motor_Company "White Motor Company") truck \| \| \| 1WV 1WW \| [Winnebago Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnebago_Industries "Winnebago Industries") \| \| \| 1WX 1WY \| [White](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Motor_Company "White Motor Company") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 1XK \| [Kenworth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenworth "Kenworth") truck \| \| \| 1XM \| [Renault Alliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Alliance "Renault Alliance")/GTA/Encore 1984–1987 \| \| \| 1XP \| [Peterbilt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterbilt "Peterbilt") truck \| \| \| 1Y1 \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet")/[Geo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo_\(automobile\) "Geo (automobile)") car made by [NUMMI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUMMI "NUMMI") \| \| \| 1YJ \| [Rokon International, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokon_\(motorcycle_manufacturer\) "Rokon (motorcycle manufacturer)") \| \| \| 1YV \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 1Z3 1Z7 \| [Mitsubishi Raider](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Raider "Mitsubishi Raider") \| \| \| 1Z9 332 \| [Oshkosh Specialty Vehicles LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation "Oshkosh Corporation") \| \| \| 1ZV \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") made by [AutoAlliance International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoAlliance_International "AutoAlliance International") \| \| \| 1ZW \| [Mercury](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_\(automobile\) "Mercury (automobile)") made by [AutoAlliance International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoAlliance_International "AutoAlliance International") \| \| \| 10R \| [E-Z-GO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-Z-GO "E-Z-GO") \| \| \| 10T \| [Oshkosh Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation "Oshkosh Corporation") \| \| \| 12A \| [Avanti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avanti_\(car\) "Avanti (car)") \| \| \| 137 \| [AM General Hummer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM_General#Hummer_brand "AM General") & [Hummer H1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hummer_H1 "Hummer H1") \| \| \| 15G \| [Gillig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillig "Gillig") bus \| \| \| 16X \| [Vixen 21 motorhome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vixen_\(RV\) "Vixen (RV)") \| \| \| 17N \| [John Deere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Deere "John Deere") incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) \| \| \| 19U \| [Acura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acura "Acura")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car made by [Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Honda_facilities#United_States "List of Honda facilities") \| \| \| 19V \| [Acura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acura "Acura") car made by [Honda Manufacturing of Indiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Indiana "Honda Manufacturing of Indiana") \| \| \| 19X \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") car made by [Honda Manufacturing of Indiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Indiana "Honda Manufacturing of Indiana") \| \| \| 2A3 \| Canada \| [Imperial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_\(automobile\)#Sixth_generation_\(1981%E2%80%931983\) "Imperial (automobile)") \| \| 2A4 2A8 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") MPV/SUV 2006–2011 only \| \| \| 2AY 2AZ \| [Hino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Motors#Canada "Hino Motors") \| \| \| 2B1 \| [Orion Bus Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_Bus_Industries "Orion Bus Industries") \| \| \| 2B3 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car 1981–2011 \| \| \| 2B4 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") MPV 1981–2002 \| \| \| 2B5 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–2002 \| \| \| 2B6 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 \| \| \| 2B7 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") truck 1981–2002 \| \| \| 2BC \| [Jeep Wrangler (YJ)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_\(YJ\) "Jeep Wrangler (YJ)") 1987–1988 (using AMC-style VIN structure) \| \| \| 2BP \| [Ski-Doo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski-Doo "Ski-Doo") \| \| \| 2BV \| [Can-Am](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can-Am_Off-Road "Can-Am Off-Road") & Bombardier ATV \| \| \| 2BW \| [Can-Am](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can-Am_Off-Road "Can-Am Off-Road") Commander E LSV \| \| \| 2BX \| [Can-Am Spyder](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRP_Can-Am_Spyder_Roadster "BRP Can-Am Spyder Roadster") \| \| \| 2BZ \| Can-Am Freedom Trailer for [Can-Am Spyder](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRP_Can-Am_Spyder_Roadster "BRP Can-Am Spyder Roadster") \| \| \| 2C1 \| [Geo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo_\(automobile\) "Geo (automobile)")/[Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") car made by [CAMI Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMI_Automotive "CAMI Automotive") \| \| \| 2C3 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car 1981–2011 \| \| \| 2C3 \| [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler") car (including Lancia) 2012- \| \| \| 2C4 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") MPV/SUV 2000–2005 \| \| \| 2C4 \| [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler") MPV (including Lancia & VW) 2012- \| \| \| 2C7 \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") car made by [CAMI Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMI_Automotive "CAMI Automotive") only sold by [GM Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Canada "GM Canada") \| \| \| 2C8 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") MPV/SUV 2001–2005 \| \| \| 2C9 145 \| [Campagna Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campagna_Motors "Campagna Motors") \| \| \| 2CC \| [American Motors Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation "American Motors Corporation") MPV \| \| \| 2CG \| [Asüna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C3%BCna "Asüna")/[Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMI_Automotive "CAMI Automotive") only sold by [GM Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Canada "GM Canada") \| \| \| 2CK \| [GMC Tracker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Tracker_\(Americas\)#Canada "Chevrolet Tracker (Americas)") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMI_Automotive "CAMI Automotive") only sold by [GM Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Canada "GM Canada") 1990–1991 only \| \| \| 2CK \| [Pontiac Torrent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_Torrent "Pontiac Torrent") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMI_Automotive "CAMI Automotive") 2006–2009 only \| \| \| 2CM \| [American Motors Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation "American Motors Corporation") car \| \| \| 2CN \| [Geo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo_\(automobile\) "Geo (automobile)")/[Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMI_Automotive "CAMI Automotive") 1990–2011 only \| \| \| 2CT \| [GMC Terrain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_Terrain#First_generation_\(2010\) "GMC Terrain") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMI_Automotive "CAMI Automotive") 2010–2011 only \| \| \| 2D4 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") MPV 2003–2011 only \| \| \| 2D6 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") incomplete vehicle 2003 \| \| \| 2D7 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") truck 2003 \| \| \| 2D8 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") MPV 2003–2011 only \| \| \| 2DG \| [Ontario Drive & Gear](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argo_\(ATV_manufacturer\) "Argo (ATV manufacturer)") \| \| \| 2E3 \| [Eagle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_\(automobile\) "Eagle (automobile)") car 1989–1997 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) \| \| \| 2E4 \| [Lancia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia "Lancia") MPV \| \| \| 2F \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 2FA \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") car \| \| \| 2FM \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") MPV/SUV \| \| \| 2FT \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") truck \| \| \| 2FU 2FV \| [Freightliner Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Trucks "Freightliner Trucks") \| \| \| 2FW \| [Sterling Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling_Trucks "Sterling Trucks") truck \| \| \| 2FY \| [New Flyer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Flyer "New Flyer") \| \| \| 2FZ \| [Sterling Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling_Trucks "Sterling Trucks") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 2Gx \| [General Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors "General Motors")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 2G0 \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1986 \| \| \| 2G1 \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") \| \| \| 2G2 \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") \| \| \| 2G3 \| [Oldsmobile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldsmobile "Oldsmobile") car \| \| \| 2G4 \| [Buick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buick "Buick") \| \| \| 2G5 \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") MPV 1981–1986; [BrightDrop Zevo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrightDrop_Zevo "BrightDrop Zevo") delivery van \| \| \| 2G6 \| [Cadillac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac "Cadillac") \| \| \| 2G7 \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") car only sold by [GM Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Canada "GM Canada") \| \| \| 2G8 \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") MPV 1981–1986 \| \| \| 2G9 \| [Gnome Homes](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gnome_Homes&action=edit&redlink=1 "Gnome Homes (page does not exist)") \| \| \| 2GA \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) \| \| \| 2GB \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") incomplete vehicles \| \| \| 2GC \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") truck \| \| \| 2GD \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") incomplete vehicles \| \| \| 2GE \| [Cadillac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac "Cadillac") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 2GH \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") [GM New Look bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_New_Look_bus "GM New Look bus") & [GM Classic series bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classic_\(transit_bus\) "Classic (transit bus)") \| \| \| 2GJ \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1987– \| \| \| 2GK \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") MPV/SUV 1987– \| \| \| 2GN \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") MPV/SUV 1987- \| \| \| 2GT \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") truck \| \| \| 2HG \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") car made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing "Honda of Canada Manufacturing") \| \| \| 2HH \| [Acura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acura "Acura") car made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing "Honda of Canada Manufacturing") \| \| \| 2HJ \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") truck made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing "Honda of Canada Manufacturing") \| \| \| 2HK \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") MPV/SUV made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing "Honda of Canada Manufacturing") \| \| \| 2HM \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") \| \| \| 2HN \| [Acura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acura "Acura") SUV made by [Honda of Canada Manufacturing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_of_Canada_Manufacturing "Honda of Canada Manufacturing") \| \| \| 2HS \| [International Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\(1986%E2%80%93present\) "Navistar International") truck \| \| \| 2HT \| [International Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\(1986%E2%80%93present\) "Navistar International") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 2J4 \| [Jeep Wrangler (YJ)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler_\(YJ\) "Jeep Wrangler (YJ)") 1989–1992 (using Chrysler-style VIN structure) \| \| \| 2L1 \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") incomplete vehicle – limo \| \| \| 2L9 \| [Les Contenants Durabac](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Les_Contenants_Durabac&action=edit&redlink=1 "Les Contenants Durabac (page does not exist)") \| \| \| 2LJ \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") incomplete vehicle – hearse \| \| \| 2LM \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") SUV \| \| \| 2LN \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 2M1 2M2 \| [Mack Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mack_Trucks "Mack Trucks") \| \| \| 2ME \| [Mercury](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_\(automobile\) "Mercury (automobile)") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 2MG \| [Motor Coach Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_Coach_Industries "Motor Coach Industries") (Produced from Sept. 1, 2008 on) \| \| \| 2MR \| [Mercury](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_\(automobile\) "Mercury (automobile)") MPV \| \| \| 2NK \| [Kenworth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenworth "Kenworth") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 2NP \| [Peterbilt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterbilt "Peterbilt") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 2NV \| [Nova Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Bus "Nova Bus") \| \| \| 2P3 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") car \| \| \| 2P4 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") MPV 1981–2000 \| \| \| 2P5 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) 1981–1983 \| \| \| 2P9 001 \| [Prevost](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevost_Car "Prevost Car") 1981–1995 \| \| \| 2PC \| [Prevost](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevost_Car "Prevost Car") 1996- \| \| \| 2S2 \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") car made by [CAMI Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMI_Automotive "CAMI Automotive") \| \| \| 2S3 \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") SUV made by [CAMI Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAMI_Automotive "CAMI Automotive") \| \| \| 2T1 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") car \| \| \| 2T2 \| [Lexus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexus "Lexus") SUV \| \| \| 2T3 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") SUV \| \| \| 2V4 2V8 \| [Volkswagen Routan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Routan "Volkswagen Routan") \| \| \| 2WK \| [Western Star Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Star_Trucks "Western Star Trucks") truck \| \| \| 2WL 2WM \| [Western Star Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Star_Trucks "Western Star Trucks") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 2XK \| [Kenworth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenworth "Kenworth") truck \| \| \| 2XM \| [Eagle Premier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_Premier "Eagle Premier") 1988 only (using AMC-style VIN structure) \| \| \| 2XP \| [Peterbilt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterbilt "Peterbilt") truck \| \| \| 3A4 3A8 \| Mexico \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") MPV 2006–2010 only \| \| 3AK 3AL \| [Freightliner Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freightliner_Trucks "Freightliner Trucks") \| \| \| 3AV \| BMW Mexico 1999-2009 \| \| \| 3B3 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") car 1981–2011 \| \| \| 3B4 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") SUV 1986–1993 \| \| \| 3B6 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") incomplete vehicle 1981–2002 \| \| \| 3B7 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") truck 1981–2002 \| \| \| 3BJ \| [Western Star](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Star_Trucks "Western Star Trucks") 3700 truck made by [DINA S.A.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DINA_S.A. "DINA S.A.") \| \| \| 3BK \| [Kenworth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenworth "Kenworth") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 3BM \| [Motor Coach Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_Coach_Industries "Motor Coach Industries") bus made by [DINA S.A.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DINA_S.A. "DINA S.A.") \| \| \| 3BP \| [Peterbilt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterbilt "Peterbilt") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 3C3 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") car 1981–2011 \| \| \| 3C3 \| [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler") car (including Fiat) 2012- \| \| \| 3C4 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") MPV 2001–2005 \| \| \| 3C4 \| [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler") MPV (including Fiat) 2012- \| \| \| 3C6 \| [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler") truck 2012– \| \| \| 3C7 \| [Chrysler Group (all brands)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler "Chrysler") incomplete vehicle 2012– \| \| \| 3C8 \| [Chrysler brand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") MPV 2001–2005 \| \| \| 3CE \| [Volvo Buses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Buses "Volvo Buses") de Mexico \| \| \| 3CZ \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") SUV \| \| \| 3D2 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") incomplete vehicle 2007–2009 \| \| \| 3D3 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") truck 2006–2009 \| \| \| 3D4 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") SUV 2009–2011 \| \| \| 3D6 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") incomplete vehicle 2003–2011 \| \| \| 3D7 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") truck 2002–2011 \| \| \| 3E4 \| [Fiat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat "Fiat") SUV \| \| \| 3F \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") \| \| \| 3F6 \| [Sterling Bullet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling_Bullet "Sterling Bullet") \| \| \| 3FA \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") car \| \| \| 3FC \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") stripped chassis made by Ford & IMMSA \| \| \| 3FM \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") MPV/SUV \| \| \| 3FN 3FR \| [Ford F-650/F-750 made by Blue Diamond Truck Co.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_F-Series_\(medium_duty_truck\)#Seventh_generation_\(2000-2015\) "Ford F-Series (medium duty truck)") \| \| \| 3FT \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") truck \| \| \| 3G \| [General Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors "General Motors")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 3G0 \| [Saab 9-4X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab_9-4X "Saab 9-4X") 2011 \| \| \| 3G0 \| [Holden Equinox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Equinox#Holden_Equinox "Chevrolet Equinox") 2018–2020 \| \| \| 3G1 \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") car \| \| \| 3G2 \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") car \| \| \| 3G4 \| [Buick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buick "Buick") car \| \| \| 3G5 \| [Buick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buick "Buick") SUV \| \| \| 3G7 \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") SUV \| \| \| 3GC \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") truck \| \| \| 3GK \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") SUV \| \| \| 3GM \| [Holden Suburban](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Suburban#Holden_Suburban "Chevrolet Suburban") \| \| \| 3GN \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") SUV \| \| \| 3GS \| [Saturn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_Corporation "Saturn Corporation") SUV \| \| \| 3GT \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") truck \| \| \| 3GY \| [Cadillac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac "Cadillac") SUV \| \| \| 3H1 \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") motorcycle/UTV \| \| \| 3H3 \| Hyundai de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. for [Hyundai Translead](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Translead "Hyundai Translead") (truck trailers) \| \| \| 3HA \| [International Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\(1986%E2%80%93present\) "Navistar International") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 3HC \| [International Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\(1986%E2%80%93present\) "Navistar International") truck \| \| \| 3HG \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 3HS \| [International Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\(1986%E2%80%93present\) "Navistar International") & [Caterpillar Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc.#On-road_trucks "Caterpillar Inc.") truck \| \| \| 3HT \| [International Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International#International_Trucks_\(1986%E2%80%93present\) "Navistar International") & [Caterpillar Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc.#On-road_trucks "Caterpillar Inc.") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 3JB \| [Can-Am](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can-Am_Off-Road "Can-Am Off-Road") ATV/UTV & [Can-Am Ryker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRP_Can-Am_Spyder_Roadster#Models "BRP Can-Am Spyder Roadster") \| \| \| 3KP \| [Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia "Kia")/[Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 3LN \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") car \| \| \| 3MD \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") car \| \| \| 3ME \| [Mercury](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_\(automobile\) "Mercury (automobile)") car \| \| \| 3MV \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") SUV \| \| \| 3MW \| BMW \| \| \| 3MY \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") car made by [Mazda de Mexico Vehicle Operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mazda_facilities#List_of_Mazda_production_plants "List of Mazda facilities") \| \| \| 3MZ \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") car \| \| \| 3N1 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car \| \| \| 3N6 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") truck & [Chevrolet City Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_City_Express "Chevrolet City Express") \| \| \| 3N8 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") MPV \| \| \| 3NE \| [Polaris Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris_Inc. "Polaris Inc.") ATV \| \| \| 3NS \| [Polaris Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris_Inc. "Polaris Inc.") UTV \| \| \| 3P3 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") car \| \| \| 3PC \| [Infiniti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti "Infiniti") SUV made by [COMPAS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperation_Manufacturing_Plant_Aguascalientes "Cooperation Manufacturing Plant Aguascalientes") \| \| \| 3TM \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") truck made by [TMMBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMMBC "TMMBC") \| \| \| 3TY \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") truck made by [TMMGT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMMGT "TMMGT") \| \| \| 3VV \| [Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen "Volkswagen") SUV \| \| \| 3VW \| [Volkswagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen "Volkswagen") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 3WK \| [Kenworth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenworth "Kenworth") truck \| \| \| 3WP \| [Peterbilt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterbilt "Peterbilt") truck \| \| \| 4A3 \| United States \| [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors "Diamond-Star Motors") car \| \| 4A4 \| [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors "Diamond-Star Motors") SUV \| \| \| 4B3 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") car made by [Diamond-Star Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors "Diamond-Star Motors") factory \| \| \| 4B9 038 \| [BYD Coach & Bus LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_K_series#North_America "BYD K series") \| \| \| 4C3 \| [Chrysler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Chrysler_brand "Chrysler") car made by [Diamond-Star Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors "Diamond-Star Motors") factory \| \| \| 4C9 561 \| [Czinger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czinger "Czinger") \| \| \| 4CD \| [Oshkosh Chassis Division](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation "Oshkosh Corporation") incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) \| \| \| 4DR \| [IC Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_Bus "IC Bus") \| \| \| 4E3 \| [Eagle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_\(automobile\) "Eagle (automobile)") car made by [Diamond-Star Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors "Diamond-Star Motors") factory \| \| \| 4F2 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) SUV made by Ford \| \| \| 4F4 \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") truck made by Ford \| \| \| 4G1 \| [Chevrolet Cavalier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Cavalier#Third_generation_\(1995\) "Chevrolet Cavalier") convertible made by Genasys L.C. – a GM/ASC joint venture \| \| \| 4G2 \| [Pontiac Sunfire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_Sunfire "Pontiac Sunfire") convertible made by Genasys L.C. – a GM/ASC joint venture \| \| \| 4G3 \| [Toyota Cavalier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Cavalier "Toyota Cavalier") made by GM \| \| \| 4G5 \| [General Motors EV1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_EV1 "General Motors EV1") \| \| \| 4GD \| [WhiteGMC Brigadier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WhiteGMC_Brigadier "WhiteGMC Brigadier") 1988–1989 made by GM \| \| \| 4GD \| [Opel Sintra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel_Sintra "Opel Sintra") \| \| \| 4GL \| [Buick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buick "Buick") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 4GT \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") incomplete vehicle built by GM \| \| \| 4JG \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") SUV[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 4KB \| [Chevrolet W-Series](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_W-Series "Chevrolet W-Series") incomplete vehicle (gas engine only) \| \| \| 4KD \| [GMC W-Series](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_W-Series "GMC W-Series") incomplete vehicle (gas engine only) \| \| \| 4KL \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") commercial truck built by GM \| \| \| 4M2 \| [Mercury](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_\(automobile\) "Mercury (automobile)") MPV/SUV \| \| \| 4ML \| [Oshkosh Trailer Division](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation "Oshkosh Corporation") \| \| \| 4MZ \| [Buell Motorcycle Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buell_Motorcycle_Company "Buell Motorcycle Company") \| \| \| 4N2 \| [Nissan Quest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Quest "Nissan Quest") made by Ford \| \| \| 4NU \| [Isuzu Ascender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_Ascender "Isuzu Ascender") made by GM \| \| \| 4P1 \| [Pierce Manufacturing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierce_Manufacturing "Pierce Manufacturing") \| \| \| 4P3 \| [Plymouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_\(automobile\) "Plymouth (automobile)") car made by [Diamond-Star Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors "Diamond-Star Motors") factory 1990–1994 \| \| \| 4P3 \| [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") SUV made by [Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motor_Manufacturing_of_America "Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America") 2013–2015 for export only \| \| \| 4RK \| [Nova Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Bus "Nova Bus") & [Prevost](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevost_Car "Prevost Car") made by Nova Bus (US) Inc. \| \| \| 4S1 \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") truck made by [Subaru Isuzu Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru_Isuzu_Automotive "Subaru Isuzu Automotive") \| \| \| 4S2 \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") SUV made by [Subaru Isuzu Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru_Isuzu_Automotive "Subaru Isuzu Automotive") \| \| \| 4S3 \| [Subaru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru "Subaru") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 4S4 \| [Subaru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru "Subaru") SUV/MPV[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 4S6 \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") SUV made by [Subaru Isuzu Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru_Isuzu_Automotive "Subaru Isuzu Automotive") \| \| \| 4S7 \| [Spartan Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartan_Motors "Spartan Motors") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 4S9 197 \| [Smith Electric Vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Electric_Vehicles "Smith Electric Vehicles") US Corp. \| \| \| 4S9 419 \| [Spartan Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartan_Motors "Spartan Motors") truck \| \| \| 4S9 454 \| [Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus "Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus") car \| \| \| 4S9 542 \| [Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus "Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus") [SCG Boot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCG_Boot "SCG Boot") (M.P.V.) \| \| \| 4S9 544 \| [Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus "Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus") car \| \| \| 4S9 559 \| [Spartan Fire, LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REV_Group "REV Group") truck (formerly Spartan ER) \| \| \| 4S9 560 \| [Spartan Fire, LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REV_Group "REV Group") incomplete vehicle (formerly Spartan ER) \| \| \| 4T1 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car made by [Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Kentucky "Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky") \| \| \| 4T3 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") MPV/SUV made by [Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Kentucky "Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky") \| \| \| 4T4 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") car made by [Subaru of Indiana Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru_of_Indiana_Automotive "Subaru of Indiana Automotive") \| \| \| 4T9 208 \| Xos, Inc. \| \| \| 4TA \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") truck made by [NUMMI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUMMI "NUMMI") \| \| \| 4UF \| [Arctic Cat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Cat "Arctic Cat") \| \| \| 4US \| BMW car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 4UZ \| [Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_Truck_North_America "Daimler Truck North America") & gas-powered Mitsubishi Fuso trucks assembled by Freightliner Custom Chassis & [Thomas Built Buses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Built_Buses "Thomas Built Buses") FS-65 & Saf-T-Liner C2 \| \| \| 4V1 \| [WhiteGMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WhiteGMC "WhiteGMC") truck \| \| \| 4V2 \| [WhiteGMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WhiteGMC "WhiteGMC") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 4V4 \| [Volvo Trucks North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks#North_America "Volvo Trucks") truck \| \| \| 4V5 \| [Volvo Trucks North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks#North_America "Volvo Trucks") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 4VA 4VG \| [Volvo Trucks North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks#North_America "Volvo Trucks") truck \| \| \| 4VE 4VH 4VM \| [Volvo Trucks North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks#North_America "Volvo Trucks") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 4VZ \| [Spartan Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartan_Motors "Spartan Motors")/[The Shyft Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shyft_Group "The Shyft Group") incomplete vehicle – bare chassis only \| \| \| 4XA \| [Polaris Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris_Inc. "Polaris Inc.") \| \| \| 4YD \| [Keystone RV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor_Industries "Thor Industries") \| \| \| 4YM \| Carry-On Trailer, Inc. \| \| \| 4Z3 \| [American LaFrance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_LaFrance "American LaFrance") truck \| \| \| 43C \| [Consulier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consulier "Consulier") \| \| \| 46G \| [Gillig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillig "Gillig") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 478 \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") ATV \| \| \| 480 \| [Sterling Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling_Trucks "Sterling Trucks") truck \| \| \| 49H \| [Sterling Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling_Trucks "Sterling Trucks") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 5AS \| [GEM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars "Global Electric Motorcars") \| \| \| 5B4 \| [Workhorse Custom Chassis, LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workhorse_Group "Workhorse Group") incomplete vehicle (RV chassis) \| \| \| 5BZ \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) \| \| \| 5CD \| [Indian Motorcycle Company of America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Motocycle_Manufacturing_Company#Indian_Motorcycle_Company_of_America_\(1999%E2%80%932003\) "Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company") Gilroy, CA \| \| \| 5CX \| [Shelby Series 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelby_Series_1 "Shelby Series 1") \| \| \| 5DF \| [Thomas Dennis Company LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Dennis_Company_LLC "Thomas Dennis Company LLC") \| \| \| 5EH \| [Excelsior-Henderson Motorcycle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excelsior-Henderson_Motorcycle "Excelsior-Henderson Motorcycle") \| \| \| 5FN \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) MPV/SUV made by [Honda Manufacturing of Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Alabama "Honda Manufacturing of Alabama") \| \| \| 5FP \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") truck made by [Honda Manufacturing of Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Alabama "Honda Manufacturing of Alabama") \| \| \| 5FR \| [Acura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acura "Acura")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) SUV made by [Honda Manufacturing of Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Alabama "Honda Manufacturing of Alabama") \| \| \| 5FY \| [New Flyer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Flyer "New Flyer") \| \| \| 5G8 \| [Holden Volt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holden_Volt "Holden Volt") \| \| \| 5GA \| [Buick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buick "Buick") MPV/SUV \| \| \| 5GD \| [Daewoo G2X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daewoo_G2X "Daewoo G2X") \| \| \| 5GN \| [Hummer H3T](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hummer_H3#H3T "Hummer H3") \| \| \| 5GR \| [Hummer H2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hummer_H2 "Hummer H2") \| \| \| 5GT \| [Hummer H3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hummer_H3 "Hummer H3") \| \| \| 5GZ \| [Saturn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_Corporation "Saturn Corporation") MPV/SUV \| \| \| 5HD \| [Harley-Davidson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson "Harley-Davidson") for export markets \| \| \| 5J6 \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) SUV made by [Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Honda_facilities#United_States "List of Honda facilities") \| \| \| 5J8 \| [Acura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acura "Acura") SUV made by [Honda of America Mfg. in Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Honda_facilities#United_States "List of Honda facilities") \| \| \| 5KB \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) car made by [Honda Manufacturing of Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Alabama "Honda Manufacturing of Alabama") \| \| \| 5KJ 5KK \| [Western Star Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Star_Trucks "Western Star Trucks") truck \| \| \| 5L1 \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") SUV (2004–2009) \| \| \| 5LD \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") & [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") incomplete vehicle – limousine (2010–2014) \| \| \| 5LM \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") SUV \| \| \| 5LT \| [Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company "Lincoln Motor Company") truck \| \| \| 5MZ \| [Buell Motorcycle Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buell_Motorcycle_Company "Buell Motorcycle Company") for export markets \| \| \| 5N1 \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") & [Infiniti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti "Infiniti") SUV \| \| \| 5N3 \| [Infiniti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiniti "Infiniti") SUV \| \| \| 5NM \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") SUV \| \| \| 5NP \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") car \| \| \| 5NT \| [Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") truck \| \| \| 5PV \| [Hino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Motors#United_States "Hino Motors") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 5S3 \| [Saab 9-7X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab_9-7X "Saab 9-7X") \| \| \| 5SA \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") ATV \| \| \| 5SX \| [American LaFrance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_LaFrance "American LaFrance") incomplete vehicle (Condor) \| \| \| 5TB \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) truck made by [TMMI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMMI "TMMI") \| \| \| 5TD \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") MPV/SUV made by [TMMI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMMI "TMMI") \| \| \| 5TE \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") truck made by [NUMMI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUMMI "NUMMI") \| \| \| 5TF \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") truck made by [TMMTX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMMTX "TMMTX") \| \| \| 5UM \| [BMW M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M "BMW M") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 5UX \| BMW SUV \| \| \| 5VC \| [Autocar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocar_Company#Contemporary_activities "Autocar Company") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 5VP \| [Victory Motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory_Motorcycles "Victory Motorcycles") \| \| \| 5WE \| [IC Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_Bus "IC Bus") incomplete vehicle \| \| \| 5WT \| [Aptera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aptera_\(solar_electric_vehicle\) "Aptera (solar electric vehicle)") solar EV[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-36) \| \| \| 5XX \| [Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia_Motors "Kia Motors") car \| \| \| 5XY \| [Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia_Motors "Kia Motors")/[Hyundai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company "Hyundai Motor Company") SUV \| \| \| 5Y2 \| [Pontiac Vibe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_Vibe "Pontiac Vibe") made by [NUMMI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUMMI "NUMMI") \| \| \| 5Y4 \| [Yamaha Motor Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company "Yamaha Motor Company") ATV, UTV \| \| \| 5YA \| [Indian Motorcycle Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Motocycle_Manufacturing_Company#Indian_Motorcycle_Company_\(2006-2011\) "Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company") Kings Mountain, NC \| \| \| 5YF \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") car made by [TMMMS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMMMS "TMMMS") \| \| \| 5YJ \| [Tesla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Motors "Tesla Motors")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 5YM \| [BMW M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M "BMW M") SUV \| \| \| 5Z6 \| [Suzuki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") truck made by Nissan \| \| \| 50E \| [Lucid Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucid_Motors "Lucid Motors") \| \| \| 50G \| [Karma Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma_Automotive "Karma Automotive") \| \| \| 516 \| [Autocar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocar_Company#Contemporary_activities "Autocar Company") truck \| \| \| 51R \| [Brammo Motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brammo "Brammo") \| \| \| 523 \| [VPG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_Production_Group "Vehicle Production Group") \| \| \| 52C \| [GEM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars "Global Electric Motorcars") subsidiary of [Polaris Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris_Inc. "Polaris Inc.") \| \| \| 538 \| [Zero Motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_Motorcycles "Zero Motorcycles") \| \| \| 53G \| [Coda Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coda_\(electric_car\) "Coda (electric car)") \| \| \| 53T \| [Think North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Think_Global "Think Global") in Elkhart, IN \| \| \| 546 \| [EBR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Buell_Racing "Erik Buell Racing") \| \| \| 54C \| [Winnebago Industries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnebago_Industries "Winnebago Industries") trailer \| \| \| 54D \| [Isuzu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu "Isuzu") & [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") commercial trucks built by [Spartan Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartan_Motors "Spartan Motors")/[The Shyft Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shyft_Group "The Shyft Group") \| \| \| 55S \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") car[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 56K \| [Indian Motorcycle International, LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Motocycle_Manufacturing_Company#Polaris_Acquisition_\(since_2011\) "Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company") Polaris subsidiary \| \| \| 57W \| [Mobility Ventures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_Production_Group "Vehicle Production Group") \| \| \| 57X \| [Polaris Slingshot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris_Slingshot "Polaris Slingshot") \| \| \| 58A \| [Lexus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexus "Lexus") car made by [TMMK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Kentucky "Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky") \| \| \| Oceania \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=22 "Edit section: Oceania")\] \| \| \| \| 6F1 \| Australia \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Australia "Ford Australia")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| 6F2 \| [Iveco Trucks Australia Ltd.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco#Facilities "Iveco") \| \| \| 6F4 \| [Nissan Motor Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Australia "Nissan Motor Australia") \| \| \| 6F5 \| [Kenworth Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenworth#Australia "Kenworth") \| \| \| 6FM \| [Mack Trucks Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mack_Trucks#Australia,_New_Zealand_and_South_Africa "Mack Trucks") \| \| \| 6FP \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Australia "Ford Australia") \| \| \| 6G \| [General Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors "General Motors") \| \| \| 6G1 \| [Holden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holden "Holden") & [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") \| \| \| 6G2 \| [Pontiac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_\(automobile\) "Pontiac (automobile)") \| \| \| 6G3 \| [Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") \| \| \| 6H \| [Holden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holden "Holden") \| \| \| 6MM \| [Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 6MP \| [Mercury Capri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_Capri#Third_generation_\(1991%E2%80%931994\) "Mercury Capri") \| \| \| 6T1 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") \| \| \| 6T9 \| [Trailer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trailer_\(vehicle\) "Trailer (vehicle)") \| \| \| 6U9 \| Low Volume (Grey) Import Vehicles which don't have 17 Digit VIN. Uses NON ISO VIN with "Filler 0's between WMI & Non Iso VIN – I.e Japanese VIN PV35-400637 would become 6U90000PV35400637[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-37) \| \| \| 6ZZ \| Low Volume (Grey) Import Vehicles which don't have 17 Digit VIN. Uses NON ISO VIN with "Filler 0's between WMI & Non Iso VIN – I.e Japanese VIN PV35-400637 would become 6ZZ0000PV35400637[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-38) \| \| \| 7A1 \| New Zealand \| [Mitsubishi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") \| \| 7A3 \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") \| \| \| 7A4 \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") \| \| \| 7A5 \| [Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company "Ford Motor Company") \| \| \| 7A7 \| [Nissan New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_New_Zealand "Nissan New Zealand") \| \| \| 7A8 \| [NZ Transport Agency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NZ_Transport_Agency "NZ Transport Agency") (pre-2009) \| \| \| 7AT \| [NZ Transport Agency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NZ_Transport_Agency "NZ Transport Agency") (post–2009) \| \| \| North America \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=23 "Edit section: North America")\] \| \| \| \| 7FA \| United States \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") SUV made by [Honda Manufacturing of Indiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Manufacturing_of_Indiana "Honda Manufacturing of Indiana") \| \| 7FC \| [Rivian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivian "Rivian") truck \| \| \| 7GZ \| [GMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMC_\(automobile\) "GMC (automobile)") incomplete vehicles made by Navistar International \| \| \| 7G2 \| [Tesla Cybertruck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Cybertruck "Tesla Cybertruck") & [Tesla Semi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Semi "Tesla Semi") \| \| \| 7H4 \| [Hino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Motors#United_States "Hino Motors") truck \| \| \| 7JR \| [Volvo Cars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Cars "Volvo Cars") car \| \| \| 7JZ \| [Proterra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proterra_\(bus_manufacturer\) "Proterra (bus manufacturer)") From mid-2019 on \| \| \| 7KG \| [Vanderhall Motor Works](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanderhall_Motor_Works "Vanderhall Motor Works") \| \| \| 7MM \| [Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda") SUV made by [MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda_Toyota_Manufacturing_USA "Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA") \| \| \| 7MU \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") SUV made by [MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda_Toyota_Manufacturing_USA "Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA") \| \| \| 7NA \| [Navistar Defense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International#Navistar_Defense_LLC_\(2003%E2%80%93present\) "Navistar International") \| \| \| 7NY \| [Lordstown Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lordstown_Motors "Lordstown Motors") \| \| \| 7PD \| [Rivian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivian "Rivian") SUV \| \| \| 7RZ \| Electric Last Mile Solutions \| \| \| 7R4 \| Icon Electric Vehicles \| \| \| 7SA \| [Tesla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla,_Inc "Tesla, Inc") SUV 2022+ \| \| \| 7SU \| [Blue Arc](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shyft_Group#Blue_Arc "The Shyft Group") electric trucks made by [The Shyft Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shyft_Group "The Shyft Group") \| \| \| 7SV \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") SUV made by [TMMTX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMMTX "TMMTX") \| \| \| 7SX \| [Global Electric Motorcars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars "Global Electric Motorcars") \| \| \| 7YA \| [Hyundai Ioniq](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioniq "Ioniq") SUV made by [HMGMA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Group_Metaplant_America "Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America") \| \| \| 7Z0 \| [Zoox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoox_\(company\) "Zoox (company)") \| \| \| South America \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_identification_number&action=edit&section=24 "Edit section: South America")\] \| \| \| \| 8AC \| Argentina \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") vans (for South America) \| \| 8AD \| [Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot "Peugeot") \| \| \| 8AE \| [Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot "Peugeot") van \| \| \| 8AF \| [Ford Motor Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Argentina "Ford Motor Argentina")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 8AG \| [General Motors de Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_de_Argentina "General Motors de Argentina") Chevrolet \| \| \| 8AJ \| [Toyota Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Argentina "Toyota Argentina") \| \| \| 8AN \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") \| \| \| 8AP \| [Fiat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat "Fiat") \| \| \| 8AT \| [Iveco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco "Iveco") \| \| \| 8AW \| [Volkswagen Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Argentina "Volkswagen Argentina") \| \| \| 8A1 \| [Renault Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Argentina "Renault Argentina") \| \| \| 8A3 \| [Scania Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_AB#Production_sites "Scania AB") \| \| \| 8BB \| [Agrale Argentina S.A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrale#Agrale_in_Argentina "Agrale") \| \| \| 8BC \| [Citroën](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn "Citroën") \| \| \| 8BN \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") incomplete vehicle (North America) \| \| \| 8BR \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") "bus" (van with more than 3 rows of seats) (North America) \| \| \| 8BT \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") MPV (van with 2 or 3 rows of seats) (North America) \| \| \| 8BU \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") truck (cargo van with 1 row of seats) (North America) \| \| \| 8CH \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") motorcycle \| \| \| 8C3 \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") car/SUV \| \| \| 8F9 \| Chile \| [Reborn Electric Motors SPA](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reborn_Electric_Motors_SPA&action=edit&redlink=1 "Reborn Electric Motors SPA (page does not exist)") \| \| 8G1 \| [Automotores Franco Chilena S.A](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotores_Franco_Chilena "de:Automotores Franco Chilena") [Renault](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault "Renault") \| \| \| 8GD \| [Automotores Franco Chilena S.A](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotores_Franco_Chilena "de:Automotores Franco Chilena") [Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot "Peugeot") \| \| \| 8GG \| [General Motors Chile Ltda.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_de_Chile "General Motors de Chile") \| \| \| 8L4 \| Ecuador \| [Great Wall Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_Motors "Great Wall Motors") made by Ciudad del Auto Ciauto Cia. Ltda. \| \| 8LB \| [General Motors OBB](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_OBB "es:General Motors OBB") \| \| \| 8LF \| [Maresa](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maresa_\(Ecuadorian_company\)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Maresa (Ecuadorian company) (page does not exist)") ([Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda")) \| \| \| 8LG \| [Aymesa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aymesa "Aymesa") ([Hyundai Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor "Hyundai Motor") & [Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia "Kia")) \| \| \| 8XD \| Venezuela \| [Ford Motor Venezuela](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia_Assembly "Valencia Assembly") \| \| 8XJ \| [Mack de Venezuela C.A.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mack_Trucks "Mack Trucks") \| \| \| 8XV \| [Iveco Venezuela C.A.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco "Iveco") \| \| \| 8Z1 \| [General Motors Venezolana C.A.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_General_Motors_factories#Former_factories "List of General Motors factories") \| \| \| 829 \| Bolivia \| [Quantum Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_Motors "Quantum Motors") \| \| 9AM \| Brazil \| Massari (?) \| \| 9BD \| [Fiat Automóveis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_Autom%C3%B3veis "Fiat Automóveis") \| \| \| 9BF \| [Ford Brasil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Brasil "Ford Brasil") \| \| \| 9BG \| [General Motors do Brasil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_do_Brasil "General Motors do Brasil") Chevrolet \| \| \| 9BH \| [Hyundai Motor Brasil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Brasil "Hyundai Motor Brasil") \| \| \| 9BM \| [Mercedes-Benz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz "Mercedes-Benz") car & SUV & commercial truck \| \| \| 9BN \| [Mafersa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafersa "Mafersa") \| \| \| 9BR \| [Toyota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota "Toyota") \| \| \| 9BS \| [Scania Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scania_AB#Production_sites "Scania AB") \| \| \| 9BV \| [Volvo Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks "Volvo Trucks") \| \| \| 9BW \| [Volkswagen do Brasil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_do_Brasil "Volkswagen do Brasil")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 9BY \| [Agrale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrale "Agrale") S.A. \| \| \| 9C2 \| [Honda Motorcycles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Motorcycles "Honda Motorcycles")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 9C6 \| [Yamaha Motor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_Motor "Yamaha Motor")[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-KBA_list-18) \| \| \| 9CD \| [Suzuki (motorcycles)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki "Suzuki") assembled by J. Toledo Motos do Brasil \| \| \| 9DW \| [Kenworth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenworth "Kenworth") & [Peterbilt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterbilt "Peterbilt") trucks made by [Volkswagen do Brasil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_do_Brasil#Trucks_and_buses "Volkswagen do Brasil") \| \| \| 9EZ \| [Homebuilt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebuilt_machines "Homebuilt machines") vehicles[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_note-39) \| \| \| 903 \| [Royal Enfield](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Enfield "Royal Enfield") assembled by Grupo Multi \| \| \| 92Z \| [Great Wall Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_Motors "Great Wall Motors") \| \| \| 932 \| [Harley-Davidson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson "Harley-Davidson") \| \| \| 935 \| [Citroën](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn "Citroën") \| \| \| 936 \| [Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot "Peugeot") \| \| \| 937 \| [Dodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge "Dodge") \| \| \| 93C \| [General Motors do Brasil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_do_Brasil "General Motors do Brasil") Chevrolet SUV (Mexico) \| \| \| 93H \| [Honda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda "Honda") car/SUV \| \| \| 93K \| [Volvo Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_Trucks "Volvo Trucks") \| \| \| 93P \| [Volare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcopolo_S.A.#Brand_names "Marcopolo S.A.") \| \| \| 93S \| [Navistar International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International "Navistar International") \| \| \| 93U \| [Audi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi "Audi") 1999–2006 \| \| \| 93V \| [Navistar International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navistar_International "Navistar International") \| \| \| 93W \| [Fiat Ducato](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_Ducato#Second_generation_\(1993\) "Fiat Ducato") made by [Iveco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco "Iveco") 2000–2016 \| \| \| 93X \| Souza Ramos – [Mitsubishi Motors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors "Mitsubishi Motors") / [Suzuki Jimny](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_Jimny#Third_generation_\(1998\) "Suzuki Jimny") \| \| \| 93Y \| [Renault do Brasil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_do_Brasil "Renault do Brasil") \| \| \| 93Z \| [Iveco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco "Iveco") \| \| \| 94D \| [Nissan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan "Nissan") \| \| \| 94G \| [Indabra](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indabra&action=edit&redlink=1 "Indabra (page does not exist)") \| \| \| 94M \| HVR-[Busscar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busscar "Busscar") \| \| \| 94N \| [RWM Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RWM_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1 "RWM Brazil (page does not exist)") \| \| \| 94T \| [Troller Veículos Especiais](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troller_Ve%C3%ADculos_Especiais "Troller Veículos Especiais") \| \| \| 953 \| [VW Truck & Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Caminh%C3%B5es_e_%C3%94nibus "Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus") / [MAN Truck & Bus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus "MAN Truck & Bus") \| \| \| 95P \| [CAOA / Hyundai](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_Caoa "pt:Grupo Caoa") & CAOA [Chery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery "Chery") \| \| \| 95V \| [Dafra Motos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafra_Motos "Dafra Motos") (motorscooters from SYM) & [Ducati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducati "Ducati"), [KTM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTM "KTM"), [MV Agusta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MV_Agusta "MV Agusta"), [BMW Motorrad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_Motorrad "BMW Motorrad"), [Royal Enfield](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Enfield "Royal Enfield") - assembled by Dafra \| \| \| 95Z \| [Buell Motorcycle Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buell_Motorcycle_Company "Buell Motorcycle Company") assembled by [Harley-Davidson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson "Harley-Davidson") Brazil \| \| \| 96P \| [Kawasaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_motorcycles "Kawasaki motorcycles") \| \| \| 97N \| [Triumph Motorcycles Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumph_Motorcycles_Ltd "Triumph Motorcycles Ltd") \| \| \| 988 \| [Jeep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep "Jeep") and [Fiat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat "Fiat") (made at the Goiana plant) \| \| \| 98M \| [BMW](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW "BMW") car/SUV \| \| \| 98R \| [Chery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery "Chery") \| \| \| 99A \| [Audi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi "Audi") 2016- \| \| \| 99J \| [Jaguar Land Rover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover#Operations "Jaguar Land Rover") \| \| \| 99K \| [Haojue](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haojue&action=edit&redlink=1 "Haojue (page does not exist)") & [Kymco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kymco "Kymco") assembled by JTZ Indústria e Comércio de Motos \| \| \| 99L \| [BYD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BYD_Auto "BYD Auto") \| \| \| 99Z \| [BMW Motorrad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_Motorrad "BMW Motorrad") Motorcycle assembled by BMW 2017- \| \| \| 9FB \| Colombia \| [Sofasa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofasa "Sofasa") ([Renault](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault "Renault")) \| \| 9FC \| [Compañía Colombiana Automotriz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Colombiana_Automotriz "Compañía Colombiana Automotriz") S.A. ([Mazda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda "Mazda")) \| \| \| 9GA \| [GM Colmotores](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Colmotores "GM Colmotores") S.A. ([Chevrolet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet")) \| \| \| 9UJ \| Uruguay \| [Chery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery "Chery") assembled by [Chery Socma S.A.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chery_Automobile#Uruguay "Chery Automobile") \| \| 9UK \| [Lifan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifan_Group "Lifan Group") \| \| \| 9UW \| [Kia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia "Kia") made by Nordex S.A. \| \| \| 9V7 \| [Citroen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citroen "Citroen") made by Nordex S.A. \| \| \| 9V8 \| [Peugeot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peugeot "Peugeot") made by Nordex S.A. \| \| - [Builder's plate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Builder%27s_plate "Builder's plate") - [Danish bicycle VIN-system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_bicycle_VIN-system "Danish bicycle VIN-system") - [Engine number](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine_number "Engine number") - [Name plate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_plate "Name plate") - [RPO Code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RPO_Code "RPO Code") - [Serial number](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_number "Serial number") - [VIN cloning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIN_cloning "VIN cloning") - [VIN etching](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIN_etching "VIN etching") 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-ISO3779_1-0) ["Vehicle Control by VIN Code"](https://vinspy.eu/vin-number-check/). [ISO 3779](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3779 "ISO 3779"). Retrieved 2021-10-12. 2. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-nhtsa1_2-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-nhtsa1_2-1) ["Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20161218160713/https://one.nhtsa.gov/Vehicle-Safety/Vehicle%E2%80%93Related-Theft/Vehicle-Identification-Numbers-\(VINs\)). US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Archived from [the original](https://one.nhtsa.gov/Vehicle-Safety/Vehicle%E2%80%93Related-Theft/Vehicle-Identification-Numbers-\(VINs\)) on 2016-12-18. Retrieved 2021-02-10. 3. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-3)* ["Effective Date - Motor Vehicle Identification Numbers"](https://www.justice.gov/archives/jm/criminal-resource-manual-1374-effective-date-motor-vehicle-identification-numbers). US: Department of Justice. 2015-02-19. CRM 1374. 4. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-4) ["VIN number in autoDNA - what does it mean?"](https://www.autodna.com/vin-number). autoDNA. Poland. Retrieved 2022-09-08. 5. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-5) ["eCFR – Code of Federal Regulations – Title 49: Transportation – Part 565—Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Requirements"](https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=18b4d0415b77325b50963d4312e0a382&mc=true&node=pt49.6.565&rgn=div5). US: www.ecfr.gov. Retrieved 2013-04-09. 6. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-6) ["Vehicle Standard (Australian Design Rule 61/02 – Vehicle Marking) 2005"](http://www.comlaw.gov.au/ComLaw/Legislation/LegislativeInstrument1.nsf/asmade/bytitle/AB342EFD35B8719ECA2570CF007BE90F?OpenDocument). Australia: Federal Register of Legislation. F2005L03994. Retrieved 2010-09-27. 7. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-7) ISO 3779:2009 Road vehicles—Vehicle identification number (VIN)—Content and structure 8. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-8) ISO 3780:2009 Road vehicles—World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code 9. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-9) ["United States Federal VIN Requirements (Title 49, Chapter V, Part 565)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20100527210905/http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_05/49cfr565_05.html). Access.gpo.gov. Archived from [the original](http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_05/49cfr565_05.html) on 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2010-09-27. 10. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-eudir76114_10-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-eudir76114_10-1) ["Directive 76/114/EEC – Automotive – Enterprise and Industry"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130930220154/http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/automotive/documents/directives/directive-76-114-eec_en.htm). European Commission. Archived from [the original](http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/automotive/documents/directives/directive-76-114-eec_en.htm) on 2013-09-30. Retrieved 2013-07-08. 11. ^ [a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-ISO3780_11-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-ISO3780_11-1) ["ISO 3780:2009 Road vehicles – World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code"](https://www.iso.org/standard/45844.html). [ISO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO "ISO"). 2009-10-05. Retrieved 2010-09-27. 12. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-12)* ["WMI Country Code Distribution"](https://standards.iso.org/iso/3780/ed-4/en/Current%20WMI%20World%20Codes%20chart%204.13.21.pdf) (PDF). ISO. 2025-04-13. Retrieved 2025-04-11. 13. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-13) ["49 CFR § 565.15 – Content requirements"](https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/49/565.15). [Legal Information Institute](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_Information_Institute "Legal Information Institute"). US: Cornell University. Retrieved 2021-06-04. 14. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-14) Miller, Tim (2019-04-27). ["VIN Numbers: What Are They And What Do They Tell You?"](https://web.archive.org/web/20200930182319/https://garatos.com/what-do-vin-numbers-tell-you/). Garatos. Archived from the original on 2020-09-30. Retrieved 2020-09-13. 15. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-15) Miller, Tim (2021-10-16). ["On-Board Diagnostics: From The History To Its Practical Applications In Our Life"](https://www.obdadvisor.com/on-board-diagnostics/). OBD Advisor. Retrieved 2021-11-23. 16. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-16) Pocket-lint (2021-06-10). ["10 of the best VIN decoders to lookup VIN numbers for free"](https://www.pocket-lint.com/apps/news/157262-best-vin-decoder). www.pocket-lint.com. Retrieved 2021-11-23. 17. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-17) ["World Manufacturer Identifier J1044\_202403"](https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j1044_202403/). SAE. 2024-03-18. 18. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-1) [c](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-2) [d](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-3) [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-4) [f](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-5) [g](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-6) [h](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-7) [i](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-8) [j](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-9) [k](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-10) [l](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-11) [m](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-12) [n](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-13) [o](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-14) [p](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-15) [q](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-16) [r](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-17) [s](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-18) [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-19) [u](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-20) [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-21) [w](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-22) [x](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-23) [y](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-24) [z](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-25) [aa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-26) [ab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-27) [ac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-28) [ad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-29) [ae](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-30) [af](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-31) [ag](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-32) [ah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-33) [ai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-34) [aj](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-35) [ak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-36) [al](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-37) [am](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-38) [an](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-39) [ao](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-40) [ap](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-41) [aq](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-42) [ar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-43) [as](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-44) [at](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-45) [au](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-46) [av](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-47) [aw](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-48) [ax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-49) [ay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-50) [az](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-51) [ba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-52) [bb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-53) [bc](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-54) [bd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-55) [be](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-56) [bf](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-57) [bg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-58) [bh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-59) [bi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-60) [bj](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-61) [bk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-62) [bl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-63) [bm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-64) [bn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-65) 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[dg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-110) [dh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-111) [di](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-112) [dj](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-113) [dk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-114) [dl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-115) [dm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-116) [dn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-117) [do](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-118) [dp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-119) [dq](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-120) [dr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-121) [ds](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-122) [dt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-123) [du](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-124) [dv](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-125) [dw](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-126) [dx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-127) [dy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-128) [dz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-129) [ea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-130) [eb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-131) [ec](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-132) [ed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-KBA_list_18-133) ["List of manufacturers of motor vehicles and their trailers – numerical – SV 3.2"](https://www.kba.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/SV/sv32_pdf_en.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3) (PDF). Germany: Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt. 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2019-01-08. 19. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-19)* [ECO Sticker](https://web.archive.org/web/20211016002955/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/cc4463140bb246a89a2c4daefcd5e75e). car.go.th. Archived from [the original](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/cc4463140bb246a89a2c4daefcd5e75e) on 2021-10-16. 20. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-20) [Tag Image](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/093082806ad44a8fa85aa1be049fac6c)car.go.th [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211015223837/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/093082806ad44a8fa85aa1be049fac6c) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") 21. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-21) [Tag Image](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/7d35eaf890b845f4aaa13b1974c8a598)car.go.th [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211015224453/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/7d35eaf890b845f4aaa13b1974c8a598) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") 22. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-22) [Tag Image](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/ce90d22945fb422598d4bc419a324dca)car.go.th [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211015224546/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/ce90d22945fb422598d4bc419a324dca) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") 23. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-car.go.th_23-0) [Tag Image](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/bad2975e9abb403b8cbe8b167afd93d1)car.go.th [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211016001137/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/bad2975e9abb403b8cbe8b167afd93d1) 2021-10-16 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") 24. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-24) [Tag Image](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/7549929fdb2f4328b1ba3844b6a97146)car.go.th [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211015230018/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/7549929fdb2f4328b1ba3844b6a97146) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") 25. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-25) [Tag Image](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/58c7a77bd33e49a6a6be0103dda35f20)car.go.th [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211015224816/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/58c7a77bd33e49a6a6be0103dda35f20) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") 26. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-26) [Tag Image](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/fba3638129224e87993e0aa700c75af8)car.go.th [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211015232628/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/fba3638129224e87993e0aa700c75af8) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") 27. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-27) [Tag Image](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/31c0027f349c47a8a36c315bcd970477)car.go.th [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211016001552/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/31c0027f349c47a8a36c315bcd970477) 2021-10-16 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") 28. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-28) [Tag Image](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/65710f4c794e44388ea4d6519e6b1fe6)car.go.th [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211015234542/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/65710f4c794e44388ea4d6519e6b1fe6) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") 29. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-29) [Tag Image](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/ba1b29ef16734c76b289b99eceb24e6e)car.go.th [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211016003725/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/ba1b29ef16734c76b289b99eceb24e6e) 2021-10-16 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") 30. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-30) [Tag Image](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/5abe5eff4d4a47d2883cd7a604124bfb)car.go.th [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211015233321/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/5abe5eff4d4a47d2883cd7a604124bfb) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") 31. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-31) [Tag Image](http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/47ae10d50bf448659c59b970cf710442)car.go.th [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211015225555/http://www.car.go.th/api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/47ae10d50bf448659c59b970cf710442) 2021-10-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") 32. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-32) ["Re: VIN Information pursuant to 49 CFR 565.7 KOENIGSEGG"](https://web.archive.org/web/20170504100123/ftp://ftp.nhtsa.dot.gov/MfrMail/ORG6062.pdf) (PDF). US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2008-03-14. Archived from [the original](http://ftp.nhtsa.dot.gov/mfrmail/ORG6062.pdf) (PDF) on 2017-05-04. Retrieved 2019-03-13. 33. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-33) ["Jakob Mining Vehicles"](http://mining-jakob.de/). Germany. 34. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-34) ["Modern Vespa : VIN Decoding"](http://modernvespa.com/forum/wiki-vin-decoding). modernvespa.com. Retrieved 2019-10-08. 35. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-GM_2016_35-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-GM_2016_35-1) [c](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-GM_2016_35-2) ["Revision to General Motors' Vehicle Identification Number decoding for 2016 Model Year"](https://web.archive.org/web/20170503215201/ftp://ftp.nhtsa.dot.gov/MfrMail/ORG10560.pdf) (PDF). US: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2015-01-12. Archived from [the original](http://ftp.nhtsa.dot.gov/mfrmail/ORG10560.pdf) (PDF) on 2017-05-03. Retrieved 2019-03-13. 36. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-36)* Aptera Owners' Club (2026-01-31). [Assembly line tour with Chris M - Aptera Factory Tour Jan 2026](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wY3Vi4uV7zE). Retrieved 2026-02-01 – via YouTube. 37. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-37) ["FCAI supplementary submission to the Motor Vehicle Standards Act Review"](https://www.fcai.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/fcai_supplementary_submission_to_the_motor_vehicle_standards_act_review_-_25_jun.pdf) (PDF). Australia: Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries. 2015-06-25. p. 8. Retrieved 2025-08-30. 38. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-38) ["Vehicle Identification Numbers"](https://infrastructure.gov.au/vehicles/imports/vins.aspx). NEVDIS. Australia. 2022-06-10. Retrieved 2025-08-30. 39. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number#cite_ref-39) ["Resolução Nº 699, de 10 de Outubro de 2017"](https://www.gov.br/transportes/pt-br/assuntos/transito/conteudo-contran/resolucoes/resolucao6992017.pdf) \[Resolution No. 699, of 10 October 2017\] (PDF). Brazil: Nation Transit Council (CONTRAN). 2017. [![Wikibooks logo](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg) - [ISO 3779:2009](https://www.iso.org/standard/52200.html) - [FMVSS 115, Part 565](https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=18b4d0415b77325b50963d4312e0a382&mc=true&node=pt49.6.565&rgn=div5) - [VIN Decoder](https://vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov/decoder/) by [NHTSA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration "National Highway Traffic Safety Administration")
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