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| Boilerpipe Text | From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article's
factual accuracy
may be compromised due to out-of-date information
.
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
(
June 2022
)
The near-empty arrival hall of
Seoul–Incheon International Airport
in South Korea on 6 March 2020
A COVID-19 testing centre for travellers at
Heathrow Airport
During the
COVID-19 pandemic
, many countries and territories imposed quarantines, entry bans, or other travel restrictions for citizens of or recent travelers to the most affected areas.
[
1
]
Some countries and territories imposed global restrictions that apply to all foreign countries and territories, or prevented their own citizens from travelling overseas.
[
2
]
Travel restrictions reduced the spread of the virus. However, because they were implemented after
community transmission
had begun in several countries around the globe, they produced only a modest reduction in the total number of infections. Travel restrictions may be most important at the start and end of a pandemic.
[
3
]
The travel restrictions brought
a significant economic cost
to the global
tourism industry
through lost income and
social impacts
on people who were unable to travel internationally. After travel bans lifted, global tourism saw a return to pre-pandemic levels by the end of 2024.
[
4
]
However, some travel, especially
business travel
, may decrease in the long-term as lower cost alternatives, such as
teleconferencing
and
virtual events
have gained preference in the professional world.
[
5
]
Some countries with large domestic markets, such as the United States, were able to see a faster recovery from increased domestic travel.
[
6
]
A study in
Science
found that travel restrictions could delay the initial arrival of COVID-19 in a country but had only modest overall effects unless combined with
infection prevention and control
measures to significantly reduce transmission.
[
7
]
[
8
]
[
9
]
These findings are consistent with prior research on influenza and other communicable diseases.
[
7
]
[
8
]
[
9
]
Travel bans may be most effective for isolated locations, such as small
island nations
.
[
9
]
Researchers came to the conclusion that "travel restrictions are most useful in the early and late phase of an epidemic" and "restrictions of travel from Wuhan unfortunately came too late".
[
10
]
Together with a decreased willingness to travel, the restrictions have had a
negative economic
and
social impact
on the
travel sector
in their regions.
[
11
]
During the pandemic, "slow travel" grew in popularity as tourists opted to avoid crowded destinations, instead taking their time to explore less well-known locations.
[
12
]
[
13
]
A possible long-term impact has been a decline of
business travel
and international conferencing, and the rise of their virtual, online equivalents.
[
14
]
Concerns have been raised over the effectiveness of travel restrictions to contain the spread of
COVID-19
.
[
15
]
Traveling to vaccinated venues that mandate COVID-19 vaccines to tourists/staff
[
edit
]
Many tourism venues, including museums, visitor centers, restaurants, and hotels, required COVID-19 vaccination for their staff or visitors, designating them as "vaccinated venues".
[
16
]
Research indicates that tourists have differing beliefs about the effectiveness and side effects of COVID-19 vaccines, which influence their willingness to visit or use these venues.
[
16
]
Countries and territories which implemented a global travel ban
[
edit
]
Algeria
: All international flights to Algeria were suspended.
[
17
]
Effective 20 March 2022, people may enter Algeria unrestricted if fully vaccinated, or have received a negative COVID-19 test.
[
18
]
The Gambia
: The sole land border with
Senegal
was closed, along with its airspace to most flights.
[
19
]
All COVID-19 related travel restrictions have since been removed.
[
20
]
Madagascar
: Madagascar suspended all flights with the exception of medical evacuations, repatriations outside of the country, and cargo shipments.
[
21
]
Most COVID-19 related travel restrictions have since been removed, as of June 2022. Tourists are still required to have a negative COVID-19 test upon arrival.
Mali
: On 18 March 2020,
President
Ibrahim Boubacar Keita
suspended flights from affected countries, closed schools, and banned large public gatherings.
[
22
]
Morocco
: On 15 March 2020, Morocco suspended all international passenger flights to and from the country.
[
23
]
Sudan
: Effective 17 March 2020, Sudan declared a state of emergency and closed all airports and land borders.
[
24
]
Montserrat
: During the pandemic, passengers were not allowed to enter Montserrat.
[
25
]
In 2022, borders were reopened to international travel.
[
26
]
Suriname
: Closed its borders for all persons and flights starting 14 March 2020.
[
27
]
Trinidad and Tobago
: On 23 March 2020, Trinidad and Tobago closed its borders to everyone, but began processing exemptions for Trinidad & Tobago citizens and permanent residents.
[
28
]
International borders in Trinidad and Tobago remained closed at least until 30 April 2021.
[
29
]
Venezuela
: Borders closed to non-residents, effective 10 April 2020.
[
30
]
This excludes humanitarian,
medevac
, and repatriation flights.
[
31
]
Azerbaijan
: Effective 23 March 2020, passengers are not allowed to enter Azerbaijan except passengers with a work permit and passengers with a special permission issued by the government of Azerbaijan.
[
32
]
Bhutan
: Effective 24 March 2020, all foreign nationals were prohibited from entering Bhutan through any border checkpoints.
[
33
]
Brunei
: Effective 24 March 2020, all foreigners were not allowed to enter Brunei through any border checkpoints, including those for transit purposes.
[
34
]
[
35
]
Cambodia
: Foreign nationals were not allowed to enter Cambodia.
[
36
]
India
: Flights to India were suspended on 22 March 2020.
[
37
]
[
38
]
This did not apply to flights that carried goods for trade or essential goods and supplies, and their crew members, helpers, cleaners, etc.
Indonesia
: Effective 1 April 2020, all foreigners (except residents, family connections, medical personnel, and people responsible for transport of goods) were not allowed to enter Indonesia through any border checkpoints, including those for transit purposes.
[
39
]
Iran
: Closed its borders to all non-residents, the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) had halted permits for all tourist, business, and medical visas.
[
citation needed
]
Israel
: Effective 28 November 2021, Israel closed its borders again for foreigners due to the
Omicron variant
.
[
40
]
Japan
: Effective 28 December 2020, Japan closed its borders to all non-residents.
[
41
]
[
42
]
On 29 November 2021, Japan also closed its borders to business travellers and foreign students due to the
Omicron variant
.
[
43
]
Kazakhstan
: Kazakhstan initially restricted the entry of most foreign nationals before resuming commercial flights with limited capacity. As of 10 October 2020, Kazakhstan has suspended visa-free entry to all foreign nationals. Certain foreign nationals in possession of a valid visa, however, are allowed to enter Kazakhstan, amongst them: students attending higher education institutions in Kazakhstan, permanent residents, crews, immediate family members of citizens or permanent residents of Kazakhstan, certain medical personnel, and foreign diplomats. Citizens of Kazakhstan are allowed to enter without restrictions, but are allowed to leave only to designated countries. A negative result on a COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of arrival to the border inspection checkpoint of Kazakhstan is required for all passengers travelling to Kazakhstan. Citizens of Kazakhstan arriving without proof of negative PCR test were subject to quarantine at a government-approved institution, foreign nationals were subject to same-day deportation.
[
44
]
Kuwait
: Effective 13 March 2020, Kuwait closed its borders to all non-residents.
[
45
]
Laos
: Closed its borders to all non-residents. All flights to Laos and visa applications were suspended.
[
46
]
Malaysia
: All citizens were
prohibited
from leaving the country while foreigners were prohibited from entering the country effective 18 March 2020.
Malaysians
were allowed to return to the country.
[
47
]
Mongolia
: Effective 12 March 2020, non-citizens were prohibited to enter.
[
48
]
As of 21 August 2020, a total entry ban is in place.
[
49
]
Myanmar
: Closed its borders to all non-residents. All flights to Myanmar and visa applications were suspended.
[
50
]
Also, due to
Myanmar coup d'état
, all flights to the country are cancelled.
[
51
]
North Korea
: Closed its borders to all international tourists on 21 January 2020, one of the first countries to do so. All air and train routes into and out of the country were temporarily suspended, and its border with mainland China was further tightened or closed.
[
52
]
Palestine
: Tourist ban of the West Bank from 5 March 2020.
[
53
]
Philippines
: Visa issuance and visa-free entry for all foreign nationals was temporarily suspended on 19 March 2020.
[
54
]
As of 22 March, all foreign visitors were barred from entry, with exceptions for foreign spouses and children of Filipino citizens, diplomatic officials, and workers for international organizations.
[
55
]
[
56
]
Foreigners with long term visas will be allowed entry with restriction starting 1 August 2020.
[
57
]
Timor-Leste
: Timor-Leste had restricted the entry of all travelers except for nationals and residents of Timor-Leste.
[
58
]
Turkmenistan
: Starting 20 March 2020, the national border of Turkmenistan was restricted to foreign citizens and stateless persons.
[
59
]
Vietnam
: Effective 22 March 2020, entry of all foreigners was suspended. Visa applications were also suspended with a small number of exceptions for diplomats on official business.
[
60
]
Yemen
: On 17 March 2020, Yemen suspended all flights and closed land crossings.
[
61
]
Marshall Islands
: Passengers were not allowed to enter Marshall Islands until 31 May 2021.
[
62
]
New Caledonia
: Passengers except parents of a French minor and spouses of a national of France were not allowed to enter New Caledonia.
[
63
]
Fiji
: Borders were closed to all non-citizens.
[
64
]
French Polynesia
: As of 3 February 2021, borders of French Polynesia were closed once again.
[
65
]
Tuvalu
: Tuvalu's borders were closed.
[
66
]
Vanuatu
: Vanuatu ports of entry were closed on 20 March 2020.
[
67
]
Non-global restrictions
[
edit
]
Just under a quarter of all countries (45) have implemented measures that affect citizens of, or recent travellers to, a particular country or set of countries. Many of these countries later expanded their restrictions, with some later implementing global restrictions.
Aruba
: As of 1 July 2020, Aruba has reopened borders for citizens of the Caribbean, Europe, United States and Canada.
[
68
]
Guadeloupe
: As of 1 July 2020, citizens of all nations are permitted to enter Guadeloupe for tourism with the exception of: USA, Brazil, India, Israel, Russia, and Turkmenistan.
[
69
]
Peru
: After a 7-month lockdown, Peru reopened its international borders on 5 October 2020 for tourism to Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
[
70
]
China
: Foreign nationals can travel to China if they meet one of the following requirements: holding a valid Chinese residence permit for work, personal matters or reunion, holding Diplomatic, Service or Courtesy visa issued after 28 March 2020. All travelers must present two negative tests - PCR and antibody tests, taken within 48 hours of travel to obtain a green
Health Code
for boarding.
[
71
]
Hong Kong
: Closed its borders to all non-residents on 24 March 2020.
[
72
]
Non-Hong Kong residents arriving from mainland China, Macau and Taiwan who have not been in any overseas countries/territories in the past 14 days are exempted from the ban, but they are still subject to compulsory quarantine for 14 days as other arrivals to Hong Kong.
[
73
]
[
74
]
Since Chinese tourists are only allowed to stay in Hong Kong with
a valid visa
for maximum 7 days, they are also banned from entering the territory. Effective 25 March 2020, all persons arriving in Hong Kong, regardless of whether they are Hong Kong residents, are subject to compulsory quarantine.
[
75
]
As of 25 December 2020, compulsory quarantine at designated hotels had been extended to 21 days, from 14 days.
Macau
: Entry denied to all travellers except residents of mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan.
[
76
]
As of 21 November 2020, people visiting Macau from most locations – except those coming from the mainland or Taiwan – will be required to undergo a 21-day medical observation upon arrival versus the previously mandated 14 days. As of 23 December 2020, residents from mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan who have travelled overseas in the 21 days prior to their arrival will also be denied entry.
[
77
]
[
78
]
Singapore
: All foreigners were prohibited entry and transit starting from 23 March 2020 to 19 October 2021.
[
79
]
As of 29 November 2021, Singapore is open for vaccinated tourists from the following countries: Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Malaysia, the Netherlands, the Republic of Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
[
80
]
[
81
]
Taiwan
: Foreign nationals are now permitted to enter Taiwan, with the exception of tourist visitors. As of 25 February 2021, all inbound and transit travelers are required to provide a COVID-19
RT-PCR
negative test report issued within three working days of their incoming flight's scheduled departure time. Travelers also need to use their mobile phone to fill out a health declaration form prior to their departure, and make an
affidavit
stating that the location of their 14-day home quarantine (in a quarantine hotel or in a home with one person per residence) meets relevant regulations.
[
82
]
Thailand
: On 1 November 2021 Thailand reopened to vaccinated tourists from 63 countries with no quarantine condition.
[
83
]
Uzbekistan
: Uzbekistan has resumed international flights for certain categories of travelers from countries deemed to have a stable epidemiological situation. The complete list of countries includes the EU, Japan, South Korea, China, Israel, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Russia and CIS countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, and Tajikistan).
[
84
]
Earlier before the announcement of the pandemic by the
World Health Organization
, the
European Union
rejected the idea of suspending the
Schengen free travel zone
and introducing border controls with Italy,
[
85
]
a decision which has been criticised by some European politicians.
[
86
]
[
87
]
After some EU member states announced complete closure of their national borders to foreign nationals in March 2020,
[
88
]
the
European Commission
President
Ursula von der Leyen
said that "Certain controls may be justified, but general travel bans are not seen as being the most effective by the World Health Organization."
[
89
]
A few days later the EU closed its external borders.
[
90
]
The European Council agreed on 17 March 2020 to ban incoming travel other than citizens from countries in the European Union,
European Economic Area
, Switzerland and United Kingdom,
long-term residents
and people with long-term visa or residence permits, family members of EU and EEA citizens, medical personnel and people responsible for transport of goods for 30 days.
[
90
]
[
91
]
[
92
]
Each country had to implement the decision on the national level. Ireland choose to opt out from the decision due to the
Common Travel Area
. The agreement was to close borders for 30 days starting at noon on 17 March, though enforcement did not begin immediately as planned.
[
93
]
By the end of March, all EU member states (except Ireland) and all associated Schengen states (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) had introduced the travel restriction.
[
94
]
The restriction was later repeatedly prolonged until 30 June.
[
95
]
[
96
]
[
97
]
These restrictions did not only refer to travel between countries from March to June. In Spain, for example, mobility had been restricted and public transport had been greatly affected by the lockdowns imposed by the government and only essential travels had been allowed under severe restrictions.
[
98
]
Some member states went further and also prohibited EU and EEA citizens from entering, unless they are permanently living in the country or transiting to their home country, which was generally still possible. On 1 July 2020, the global travel ban was replaced by non-global travel ban.
[
99
]
The EU Council recommended a gradual lifting of the temporary restrictions on travel into the EU (including Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) from 1 July 2020. The European Council had adopted a Recommendation on the gradual lifting of the temporary restrictions on non-essential travel into the EU on 30 June. Travel restrictions were lifted for countries listed in the recommendation. The list was updated, in principle, every two weeks. Several countries (Algeria, Canada, Georgia, Jordan, Morocco, Montenegro, Serbia, Tunisia and Uruguay) have been removed from the EU designated COVID-19 safe countries list since it was introduced on 30 June 2020, and no new country was ever added to that list. As of 16 December 2020, the Safe Countries list included Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, South Korea and Thailand.
[
100
]
Traveling citizens from China will be allowed entry based on the re-opening of its borders to European travelers.
[
101
]
British nationals were no longer considered EU citizens starting 1 January 2021 and were subject to each member state's travel restriction on non-EU nationals. For the purpose of the recommendation residents of Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and the Vatican were also considered EU residents. The recommendation was not a legally binding instrument and the member states were responsible for implementing it.
[
99
]
On 28 January 2021, the European Union reinstated a travel ban from Japan due to an alarming rise in COVID-19 cases, removing Japan from the EU's safe countries list.
[
102
]
The following countries were listed as safe countries amidst the pandemic – Australia, Rwanda, Singapore, South Korea, New Zealand and Thailand. The European Council suggested member states to gradually remove restrictions for China, subject to confirmation of reciprocity.
[
103
]
Countries in the European Union
/
Schengen Area
:
Austria
: Entry from EU/EEA countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) was allowed without PCR test or mandatory quarantine, only if the traveler could prove that they were in only one of those countries in the past 10 days. Entry from Australia, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea and Uruguay was also allowed on condition that the traveler could prove they had been in only one of those countries in the past 10 days, with no restrictions.
[
104
]
There were restrictions for arrivals coming from parts of Croatia, France, Portugal, Spain, Bulgaria and Romania.
[
105
]
Belgium
: Entry from all EU and Schengen countries and the Safe Countries designated by European Council is allowed with no restrictions.
[
106
]
If travelers visit certain parts of several countries in Europe, they must quarantine or take a COVID-19 test upon returning to Belgium. These include areas of Bulgaria, Cyprus, certain regions in Germany, several French departments, Greece, several areas in Croatia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, some provinces in the Netherlands, large swathes of Spain and the United Kingdom, among others.
[
105
]
Bulgaria
: Bulgaria opened its borders on 1 June 2020 to EU countries, the UK, San Marino, Andorra, Monaco, Vatican, Serbia and North Macedonia citizens. Travellers from Algeria, Australia, Canada, Georgia, Japan, Morocco, New Zealand, Rwanda, South Korea, Thailand, Tunisia, Uruguay, Ukraine are allowed in too with no need to present a negative COVID-19 test.
[
105
]
Croatia
: Entry from EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions.
[
105
]
Cyprus
: As of 6 June 2020, Cyprus is open for tourism. Authorities have created three categories based on countries' epidemiological situation, which detail if passengers from these destinations are allowed to enter and under what conditions.
[
105
]
Czech Republic
: Travel into the Czech Republic for any purpose, including tourism is allowed.
[
107
]
Denmark
: Non-essential travel from most EU countries was banned. Additionally, non-citizens with clear symptoms cannot enter Denmark.
[
108
]
Estonia
: Entry from EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions.
[
105
]
Faroe Islands
: Faroe Islands allows travelers to enter from countries defined as "open" by Denmark. The Danish Government has announced that countries other than EU Member States, Schengen countries and the United Kingdom are currently by definition banned countries. All people travelling to the Faroe Islands must be tested for COVID-19. This requirement also applies to Faroese citizens and residents who have been travelling abroad.
[
109
]
Finland
: As of 12 October 2020, non-essential travel from all EU/Schengen countries is banned.
[
110
]
France
: Travellers from EU member states as well as Andorra, Australia, Canada, Georgia, the Holy See, Iceland, Japan, Liechtenstein, Monaco, New Zealand, Norway, Rwanda, San Marino, South Korea, Switzerland, Thailand, Tunisia, the United Kingdom and Uruguay have been allowed to visit the county since 15 June without a health certificate or any form of quarantine upon arrival.
[
105
]
Germany
: Entry from most of EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions. Travellers from some EU countries are required to have negative COVID-19 test.
[
105
]
Greece
: Entry from EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions.
[
105
]
Greenland
: Greenland allows travelers to enter from countries defined as "open" by Denmark. They must have a COVID-19 test taken in a Nordic country in the 5 days before travel. All travellers upon arrival in Greenland must go into 14 days quarantine.
[
111
]
Iceland
Iceland allowed tourists to arrive from 15 June 2020, however, COVID-19 tests is mandatory.
[
112
]
Iceland has restricted the entry of all travelers who are not nationals of EEA Member States, Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Switzerland, Vatican City, or the United Kingdom. Iceland allows foreign citizens that are verifiably residents in and traveling from Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, South Korea or Thailand.
[
113
]
Italy
: Borders in Italy opened 3 June 2020 to citizens from the EU, UK, Schengen area, Andorra, Vatican City, San Marino and Monaco, following a nationwide lockdown which came into force on 9 March.
[
105
]
On 3 December 2020, a new Decree by the Prime Minister (DPCM) was approved, which contained provisions for the national territory and for travel to/from abroad. These provisions were in force from 4 December 2020, to 15 January 2021. Travelers from Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, Republic of Korea, Singapore and Thailand are allowed to enter.
[
114
]
Latvia
: Entry from most of EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions. Travellers from some EU countries are required to have negative COVID-19 test. Since 10 October 2020, Latvia has introduced a ten-day quarantine from travellers from high-risk countries.
[
105
]
Lithuania
: Entry from EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions.
[
105
]
Malta
: Entry from EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions.
[
105
]
Norway
: Travellers from EEA/Schengen countries with "acceptable levels of infection" have been able to visit the country since 15 July 2020. Norway currently has a 10-day quarantine (at a designated quarantine hotel for non-residents) for those returning from international travel.
[
105
]
Poland
: Borders reopened for EU nationals on 13 June 2020 with no quarantine condition, and some international flights from within the bloc have restarted.
[
105
]
Portugal
: Nationals of EU countries, Schengen area and passengers on flights from the UK, Brazil, the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, the US, Canada, Venezuela and South Africa are allowed in the country.
[
105
]
Romania
: People coming from EU countries as well as Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein may enter but they must self-isolate for 14 days if the incidence rate in their country of origin is greater than the one in Romania.
[
105
]
Slovakia
: Entry from most of EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions. Everyone entering the country from abroad must provide a negative PCR test taken within the previous 72 hours, or self-isolate for 10 days or until they present a negative test.
[
105
]
Slovenia
: Entry from most of EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions. Travellers from some EU countries are required to have negative COVID-19 test. Anyone entering from a country with high levels of COVID-19 will have to quarantine for 14 days.
[
105
]
Spain
: Spain reopened its borders to EU member states, Schengen area countries and the UK on 21 June. None of these travellers have to self-isolate.
[
105
]
Sweden
: Beginning 19 March 2020, there was an entry ban which applied to all foreign citizens attempting to enter Sweden from all countries except those in the EEA, the UK and Switzerland.
[
115
]
Switzerland
: Switzerland reopened borders to all EU countries, the UK, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein on 15 June 2020.
[
105
]
Other European countries:
Isle of Man
: As of 28 June 2021, Isle of Man reopens borders to non-residents. Any visitors will have to apply for a permit in advance of their trip.
[
116
]
Moldova
: As of 1 September 2020, Moldova opened its borders for citizens of 53 countries.
[
117
]
Russia
: As of 4 September 2021, Russia has reopened its borders to nationals and residents of 49 countries, allowing tourists to visit. All passengers from approved countries must have a negative PCR test, taken no longer than 72 hours before arrival.
[
118
]
United Kingdom
: All incoming passengers must complete a
passenger locator form
in advance, including their departure country and UK address. They also have to show proof of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours before travelling to be allowed entry. Travellers must then self-isolate for 10 days.
[
119
]
A rule taking effect 2 August 2021 will remove the isolation requirement for fully vaccinated people coming from Europe and the US.
[
120
]
As of January 2021, there were travel bans on 33 countries "where the risk of a new variant is greatest". Under its 33 'red list countries', the UK banned all direct flights from the UAE due to rising concerns over the spread of a South African COVID-19 variant. Those arriving from the UAE in the previous 10 days were not be allowed to enter the UK.
[
121
]
UK nationals and people with residency rights coming via UAE could enter the UK but must self-isolate in government-approved hotels for 10 days. Failure to do so would imply a fine up to £10,000 or a prison sentence up to 10 years.
[
122
]
Australia
: Entry denied to all travellers except residents of New Zealand and Singapore. Since 16 October 2020, all arrivals from
New Zealand
regardless of citizenship can enter Australia, without having to undergo mandatory quarantine (provided they have been in New Zealand for at least 14 days).
[
123
]
[
124
]
[
125
]
This arrangement was partially suspended from 25 to 31 January, 15–21 and 25 February – 20 March 2021, due to community transmission in New Zealand.
[
126
]
[
127
]
However, any person – regardless of citizenship or residency status – travelling to Australia from any other international destination will be required to undergo a compulsory 14-day quarantine, beginning from their date of arrival. The regulations, effective from 16 March 2020, also ban cruise ships arriving from international waters from docking at any Australian port.
[
128
]
According to
Josh Frydenberg
, the
Treasurer of Australia
, Australia's international borders would largely remain closed until mid-2022 at the earliest.
[
129
]
[
130
]
Only fully vaccinated citizens, permanent residents, and their immediate family, as well as fully vaccinated travellers from New Zealand and Singapore, were allowed in.
[
131
]
New Zealand
: Entry was denied to all travellers except residents of Australia. Quarantine-free flights from New Zealand to Australia began in October 2020 and from Australia to New Zealand in April 2021.
[
132
]
The Australia/New Zealand travel bubble was suspended on 24 July 2021 due to Delta outbreaks in Australia.
[
132
]
Since 21 January 2021, all arrivals from the
Cook Islands
can enter New Zealand, without having to undergo mandatory quarantine (provided they have been in Cook Islands for at least 14 days). However, on 19 March 2020 borders were closed to all other non-citizens and non-residents including the previously exempt Pacific Islands or temporary visa holders.
[
133
]
[
134
]
On 15 March 2020, any person entering New Zealand from overseas, including New Zealand citizens, was required to undergo mandatory Managed Isolation and Quarantine (MIQ), for 14 days following entry. All cruise ships were banned.
[
135
]
Countries and territories open for tourism
[
edit
]
A majority of countries are open for tourism. Some entry restrictions may be in place, such as requiring a PCR test or proof of vaccination.
Benin
: Benin has resumed most transportation options (including airport operations) and business operations (including day cares and schools), although land borders remain closed to most travelers.
[
136
]
Botswana
: As of 1 December 2020, citizens from all countries are welcome in Botswana under regular visa laws, all passengers must have a negative COVID-19 test within 72 hours before arrival.
[
137
]
Cape Verde
: As of 12 October 2020, Cape Verde is officially open for tourism. All travelers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of arrival.
[
citation needed
]
Democratic Republic of the Congo
: As of 15 August 2020, The Democratic Republic of the Congo has resumed commercial flights. All travelers need to present a negative COVID-19 test.
Djibouti
: As of 18 July 2020, Djiboutian air, sea and land borders have reopened.
[
138
]
Egypt
: As of 1 July 2020, Egypt is officially open for tourism.
[
139
]
As of 15 August, all passengers must have a negative COVID-19 test within 72 hours before arrival.
[
140
]
Ethiopia
: Ethiopia has reopened its airports for international arrivals. Passengers will need to bring a negative PCR test taken within 5 days of arrival. They are also required to self-isolate at home for 14 days.
[
36
]
[
141
]
[
142
]
Ghana
: As of 1 September 2020, Ghana is officially open for tourism, all new arrivals must take a coronavirus test 72 hours prior to arrival.
[
143
]
Kenya
: As of 1 August 2020, Kenya has opened its international airports to regular air traffic. All arriving passengers on international flights whose body temperature is NOT above 37.5 °C (99.5 °F); do NOT have a persistent cough, difficulty in breathing or other flu-like symptoms; have negative PCR based COVID–19 test carried out within 96 hours before travel and are from countries considered low to medium risk COVID–19 transmission areas would be exempt from quarantine.
[
144
]
[
145
]
Liberia
: As of 29 June 2020, Liberia has opened its international airport to regular air traffic.
[
146
]
Mauritius
: On 15 July 2021, Mauritius reopened its borders for vaccinated travellers after 16 months of closure. Travelers must present proof of a negative PCR COVID-19 test taken no longer than 72 hours before departure.
[
147
]
Namibia
: As of 1 September 2020, Namibia has reopened its international airport to regular air traffic.
[
148
]
Nigeria
: As of 5 September 2020, Nigeria has reopened its international airports to regular air traffic. All countries can once again enter Nigeria under normal visa rules.
[
149
]
[
150
]
Republic of the Congo
: As of 24 August, The Republic of Congo reopened its international airports and international passenger flights have resumed. Travelers entering the Republic of Congo must present a negative COVID-19 test from within 72 hours of departure upon arrival.
[
151
]
Rwanda
: As of 1 August 2020, Rwanda has opened its international airport to regular air traffic.
[
152
]
Seychelles
: On 25 March 2021, the Seychelles have reopened to tourists from all countries. All travelers need to present a negative COVID-19 test.
[
153
]
Sierra Leone
: Sierra Leone reopened for tourism on 22 July 2020.
[
154
]
South Africa
: As of 1 October 2020, South Africa is officially open for tourism, all new arrivals not in possession of a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours will be required to test on arrival.
[
155
]
Tanzania
: Tanzania has not implemented any entry restrictions.
[
156
]
Togo
: As of 1 August 2020, Togo reopened its international airport and international passenger flights have resumed. Travelers entering Togo must present a negative COVID-19 test.
[
157
]
Tunisia
: As of 16 November 2020, all countries are welcome in Tunisia under regular visa laws, all passengers must have a negative COVID-19 test within 72 hours before arrival.
[
158
]
Uganda
: Uganda reopened for tourism on 1 October 2020.
[
159
]
Zambia
: As of 26 June 2020, Zambia has opened its international airports to regular air traffic. Non-residents entering Zambia must show a negative COVID-19 test result from within the past 14 days.
[
160
]
Zimbabwe
: As of 1 October 2020, Zimbabwe is officially open for tourism. All arrivals, regardless if they are nationals returning home or foreign tourists, will need to bring a negative PCR test with them, taken no longer than 48 hours before the time of flight departure.
[
161
]
Antigua and Barbuda
: Antigua and Barbuda officially reopened to international visitors on 4 June 2020. A negative COVID-19 test is not required in order to enter Antigua and Barbuda, testing will be done upon arrival to all incoming passengers. There is no quarantine required upon arrival.
[
162
]
Argentina
: As of 1 November 2021, Argentina is officially open for tourism.
[
163
]
Bahamas
: As of 1 July 2020, the Bahamas are officially open for tourism. All travelers must present proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test. The test result can not be older than 7 days prior to the date of arrival.
[
164
]
[
165
]
Barbados
: Barbados does not have any entry restrictions. On arrival in Barbados, travelers are required to present evidence of a negative result of a PCR COVID-19 test. If an arriving passenger, does not have a negative test within 72 hours, they will need to get a test at the airport, and then quarantine for up to two days at their own expense until test results come in. If a passenger tests positive they will be put into isolation.
[
166
]
Belize
: As of 1 October 2020, Belize is officially open for tourism. All passengers, of all nationalities, who meet immigration rules are permitted entry to Belize.
[
167
]
Bermuda
: As of 1 July 2020, Bermuda has opened its international airport to regular air traffic. All tourists are charged a fee of $75 USD to cover COVID-19 tests on arrival.
[
168
]
Bolivia
: As of 12 October 2020, Bolivia has reopened its borders to all countries for tourism. Travelers are required to present a negative PCR test result.
[
169
]
Brazil
: As of 29 July 2020, Brazil is officially open for tourism.
[
170
]
British Virgin Islands
: British Virgin Islands officially reopened to international tourism in December 2020. All arriving visitors are required to quarantine for four days at their hotel, resort, villa or docked vessel.
[
171
]
Canada
: Effective 1 October 2022, Canada reverted to pre-COVID restrictions on entry, no longer requiring vaccination or a pre-departure test or form.
[
172
]
Chile
: As of 23 November 2020, Chile is officially open for tourism. Incoming passengers are required to show a negative PCR coronavirus test no more than three days old.
[
173
]
Colombia
: As of 19 September 2020, Colombia has opened its international airports to regular air traffic. Travelers are required to present a negative PCR test result issued within 96 hours prior to departure.
[
174
]
Costa Rica
: As of 1 November 2020, visitors from all nations are welcome under 'normal/pre-covid' visa requirements and PCR testing is no longer required for tourists entering the country.
[
175
]
Cuba
: As of 15 November 2020, travelers from all countries are permitted to visit Cuba under regular visa requirements. Tourists arriving into Cuba are tested for COVID-19 at the airport and must wait up to 24 hours in a hotel for a negative result.
[
176
]
[
177
]
Dominica
: As of 7 August 2020, Dominica is officially open for tourism, but all new arrivals must take a coronavirus test 24–72 hours prior to arrival hours before they travel.
[
178
]
Dominican Republic
: As of 8 July 2020, Dominican Republic is officially open for tourism.
[
179
]
Ecuador
: As of 1 June 2020, Ecuador has opened its international airport to regular air traffic.
[
180
]
El Salvador
: As of 19 September 2020, El Salvador's airports resumed commercial flights. Incoming passengers are required to show a negative PCR coronavirus test no more than three days old.
[
citation needed
]
Grenada
: As of 1 August 2020, Grenada is officially open for tourism.
[
181
]
Guatemala
: As of 18 September 2020, Guatemala reopened its domestic and international airports to regular air traffic, as well as official border crossings. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test no more than three days old, except Guatemalan citizens, foreign residents and diplomats at land border crossings.
[
182
]
[
183
]
Guyana
: As of 12 October 2020, Guyana is officially open for tourism.
[
184
]
[
185
]
Haiti
: On 1 July 2020, Haiti reopened its two international airports in Port-au-Prince and Cape Haitian, as well as four official border crossings.
[
186
]
Honduras
: On 17 August 2020, Honduras reopened its domestic and international airports to regular air traffic. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test.
[
187
]
Jamaica
: As of 15 June 2020, Jamaica is officially open for tourism.
[
188
]
Martinique
: Martinique does not have any entry restrictions, but all arriving passengers, must quarantine for 14 days.
[
189
]
Mexico
: Mexico does not have any entry restrictions.
[
190
]
Nicaragua
: Nicaragua has not implemented any entry restrictions.
[
191
]
Panama
: As of 12 October 2020, Panama is officially open for tourism. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 48 hours of arrival.
[
192
]
Paraguay
: In December 2020, Paraguay re-opened its borders to tourists. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of arrival.
[
193
]
Puerto Rico
: Puerto Rico has not implemented any entry restrictions, but all new arrivals must take a coronavirus test 72 hours before they travel.
[
194
]
Saint Lucia
: As of 4 June 2020, Saint Lucia is officially open for tourism. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 48 hours of arrival.
[
195
]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
: As of 1 July 2020, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is officially open for tourism. Arriving passengers will be tested upon arrival and must wait 24 hours in hotel for the results.
[
196
]
Sint Maarten
: As of 1 August 2020, Sint Maarten is officially open for tourism.
[
197
]
Turks and Caicos Islands
: As of 22 July 2020, Turks And Caicos is officially open for tourism.
[
198
]
United States
: From the beginning of the pandemic and into 2021, the northern and southern borders were closed to non-essential travel by people who were neither U.S. citizens nor permanent residents.
[
199
]
Following the declaration of a
public health emergency
on 31 January 2020, people other than U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and their immediate family were prohibited from entering the U.S. within 14 days of being in China.
[
200
]
[
201
]
On 2 February, all inbound passengers who had been to
Hubei
in the previous 14 days were placed under quarantine for up to 14 days. American citizens who had traveled to the rest of mainland China were allowed to continue their transit home if they were asymptomatic, but would be monitored by local health departments.
[
202
]
From 2 March, foreign nationals who had traveled to Iran within the past 14 days were denied permission to enter the U.S.
[
203
]
American citizens and permanent residents returning to the United States who had travelled to Iran within the previous 14 days had to enter through an approved airport.
[
203
]
[
36
]
On 13 March, incoming travel from the
Schengen area
in Europe was suspended.
[
204
]
A proclamation issued days earlier stated that this restriction applied only to foreign nationals who had been to a country within the Schengen area in the past 14 days. The ban did not apply to, for example, legal permanent residents and most immediate family members of U.S. citizens.
[
204
]
Also, cargo and trading goods were not affected.
[
205
]
[
206
]
On 14 March, the Trump administration extended the ban to include the United Kingdom and Ireland
[
207
]
for 30 days,
[
208
]
although the proclamation more vaguely said they would "remain in effect until terminated by the President".
[
204
]
Effective 29 May, foreigners coming from Brazil were restricted from entering the US.
[
209
]
On 6 August, the
U.S. Department of State
lifted a Level 4 global health travel advisory issued on 19 March which advised American citizens to avoid all international travel.
[
210
]
[
211
]
As of 26 January 2021, all air passengers ages two and older must show proof of a negative COVID-19 test to enter the United States
[
212
]
and travel restrictions were reinstated for people who visited the Schengen Area, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and South Africa, 14 days before their attempted entry into the US.
[
213
]
A rule change scheduled to take effect in November 2021 would require a narrower testing window for unvaccinated travelers: a test within one day of entry to the US for those who are unvaccinated, compared to three days allowed for fully vaccinated travelers. Unvaccinated travelers will also have to test a second time after they land in the US.
[
214
]
On 8 November 2021, after nearly 20 months of travel ban, vaccinated international tourists were allowed to travel to the USA.
[
215
]
United States Virgin Islands
: As of 1 June 2020, United States Virgin Islands are officially open for tourism. Tourists must undergo temperature checks and health screenings upon entry.
[
195
]
Uruguay
: On 1 November 2021, Uruguay reopened its borders to vaccinated foreigners.
[
216
]
Afghanistan
: As of 24 June 2020, Afghanistan has resumed international air travel.
[
217
]
Armenia
: As of 12 August 2020, Armenia has reopened its borders to air passenger tourists from all nations.
[
218
]
Bahrain
: Effective from 4 September 2020, Bahrain has reopened its borders to tourists and non-residents from 182 countries. Passengers must undergo a PCR test at their own expense after landing. Those staying in the country for longer than 10 days must take a follow-up test on the 10th day of their visit.
[
219
]
Georgia
: As of 1 February 2021, Georgia is officially open for tourism. Travelers have 2 choices: They can enter restrictions-free if they are vaccinated, or if not, they can undergo a double testing procedure. Georgia has lifted all restrictions for foreign travellers, who are arriving by air and are able to show proof of being twice vaccinated for COVID-19.
[
220
]
Iraq
: As of 23 July 2020, Iraq has resumed international air travel. All travelers arriving from abroad will be requested to quarantine for 14 days and may be requested to provide proof of reservation in a hotel for the duration of the quarantine period.
[
221
]
Jordan
: As of December 2020, all nations can enter Jordan as long as they fulfill all covid-related entry requirements and visa requirements. All passengers entering Jordan for tourism will need to perform multiple PCR tests: pre-flight PCR test with results issued no more than 72 hours before arrival, PCR Test on arrival, and a PCR test on the 7th day of quarantine.
[
222
]
[
223
]
Kyrgyzstan
: As of 4 December 2020, visitors from all countries may visit Kyrgyzstan under normal visa regulations. Travelers must present proof of a negative PCR COVID-19 test taken no longer than 72 hours before departure.
[
224
]
Lebanon
: As of 1 October 2020, Lebanon has resumed international air travel. Travelers arriving from countries that do not provide PCR tests ahead of boarding will be tested upon arrival in Lebanon at the airline's expense.
Maldives
: As of 15 July 2020, the Maldives is allowing visitors to travel to the country under normal 'pre-Covid' regulations. That includes no isolation period for arriving tourists.
[
225
]
Effective 10 September 2020, arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of arrival.
[
226
]
Nepal
: As of December 2020, Nepal is officially open for tourism. Travelers must present proof of a negative PCR COVID-19 test taken no longer than 72 hours before departure. All travelers must quarantine for 14 days upon arrival at a hotel.
[
227
]
Oman
: As of 29 December 2020, Oman is officially open for tourism. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of arrival.
[
228
]
Pakistan
: As of 5 October 2020, Pakistan is officially open for tourism. Travelers are required to present a negative PCR test result issued within 96 hours prior to departure.
[
229
]
Qatar
: As of 12 July 2021, Qatar has reopened to fully vaccinated travellers. Visitors from all countries may enter Qatar under normal visa regulations.
[
230
]
Saudi Arabia
: As of 17 May 2021, visitors from all countries may visit Saudi Arabia under normal visa regulations.
[
231
]
South Korea
: Effective 1 October 2022, all travellers regardless of vaccination or infection status can immediately enter the country upon arrival without any Covid tests or quarantine requirement.
[
232
]
South Korea has reopened visa-free tourist entries through
electronic travel authorization
, including many countries in the
Americas
,
Asia-Pacific
and
Europe
.
[
233
]
Sri Lanka
: As of 21 January 2021, Sri Lanka is officially open for tourism. Everyone coming into the country must show proof of a negative coronavirus test taken within 96 hours of travel and fill out an online health declaration form. Guests will be tested again at their own expense on the fifth and seventh days after arriving and people staying longer than seven days will have to take a third test the following week.
[
234
]
United Arab Emirates
(
Abu Dhabi
)
: As of 24 December 2020,
Emirate of Abu Dhabi
in the United Arab Emirates is officially open for tourism. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 96 hours of arrival. Any visitors travelling from countries, regions and territories on the 'green' list is exempt from quarantine requirements. For flights from all other destinations, travelers are required to quarantine for up to 10 days.
[
235
]
United Arab Emirates (
Dubai
)
: As of 7 July 2020,
Emirate of Dubai
in the United Arab Emirates is officially open for tourism. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 96 hours of arrival or undergo a mandatory PCR test at the Dubai airports.
[
236
]
Albania
: Albania officially reopened its borders for tourism on 1 July 2020 allowing tourists from all countries and nations to enter without restrictions. All normal 'pre-covid' entry requirements apply.
[
237
]
Belarus
: Belarus has not implemented any entry restrictions.
[
238
]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
: As of 16 July 2020, Bosnia and Herzegovina has reopened its borders for citizens of European Union with a negative test for coronavirus not older than 48 hours.
[
239
]
As of 12 September 2020, the country has reopen borders for all foreign tourists who have a negative PCR test for coronavirus.
[
240
]
Guernsey
: Guernsey has not implemented any entry restrictions, but imposed a requirement on all persons arriving in the
Bailiwick
from anywhere in the world (including
Jersey
and the UK) to self-isolate for 14 days on arrival. This is a legal requirement, and failure to comply is a criminal offence.
[
241
]
Jersey
: Jersey has not implemented any entry restrictions. From Friday 20 March, all travellers arriving in Jersey must now self-isolate for 14 days. This includes the UK, Guernsey, Europe and the rest of the world.
[
242
]
Kosovo
: As of 28 June 2020, Kosovo is officially open for tourism with no restrictions.
[
243
]
North Macedonia
: North Macedonia reopened its land borders on 26 June and its airports on 1 July for commercial traffic. Those entering the country will not be obliged to observe home quarantine for two weeks.
[
244
]
Serbia
: As of 22 May 2020, Serbia is allowing visitors to travel to the country under normal 'pre-Covid' regulations. That includes no mandatory testing and no isolation period for arriving tourists.
[
245
]
Turkey
: All passengers, of all nationalities, who meet Turkish immigration rules are permitted entry into Turkey from 12 June.
[
246
]
Ukraine
: As of 28 September 2020, Ukraine is officially open for tourism.
[
247
]
[
248
]
European Union
/
Schengen Area
:
Republic of Ireland:
Ireland is not currently implementing any entry restrictions, but any person entering Ireland from abroad, including Irish citizens and residents of Ireland, must self-isolate for 14 days upon arrival. This includes Great Britain but not Northern Ireland. A green list of 15 countries was published by the
Government of Ireland
on 21 July 2020 from which people could travel without having to quarantine for 14 days upon arriving in Ireland. People who arrived in Ireland from countries not on the green list would still have to restrict their movements. As of July 2021, Ireland started to implement the
EU Digital COVID Certificate
, like the rest of Europe, allowing those with proof of being fully vaccinated to not be required to go into quarantine.
[
249
]
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema
COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television
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"Saudi Arabia to open land, sea, air borders as of May 17 - ministry"
.
Reuters
. 2 May 2021.
^
"코로나 입국 규제 다 풀렸다…확진자격리·실내마스크는 언제쯤?"
.
세계일보
(in Korean). 30 September 2022.
^
"Visa RequirementEmbassy of the Republic of Korea to the Republic of Singapore"
.
overseas.mofa.go.kr
.
^
Lilit Marcus (22 January 2021).
"Sri Lanka reopens borders to international travelers"
. CNN.
^
"Abu Dhabi travel Information"
.
^
"Dubai reopens to tourists on 7 July – but with strict new rules"
.
The Independent
. 22 June 2020.
^
"Albania has reopen to tourism - all countries welcome"
. 11 July 2020.
^
"While Europe is in lockdown, Belarus remains open for business"
. 7 April 2020.
^
"Bosnia and Herzegovina opens Borders for Foreigners with Negative Coronavirus Test!"
. 14 July 2020.
^
"Bosnia and Herzegovina opens Borders for all Foreign Tourists Today"
. 12 September 2020.
^
"Imposition of a requirement to self-isolate by the Medical Officer of Health under the Emergency Powers (Coronavirus) (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Regulations, 2020"
.
gov.gg
. 19 March 2020
. Retrieved
20 March
2020
.
^
"Travel advice for coronavirus (COVID-19)"
. Gov.je. Archived from
the original
on 1 April 2020
. Retrieved
30 March
2020
.
^
"Kosovo Has Reopened For Tourism With No Restrictions"
. 15 September 2020.
^
"North Macedonia to reopen land borders on Friday | eKathimerini.com"
.
ekathimerini.com
.
^
"Serbia has reopened to tourists from all countries"
. 10 June 2020.
^
Oliver, Huw (31 March 2021).
"Turkey has reopened – but travellers must present a negative test on arrival"
.
Time Out Worldwide
.
^
"Ukraine reopens border for tourism again on September 28"
. 27 September 2020.
^
"Ukraine reopens borders to foreigners starting from September 28"
. 28 September 2020.
^
Goodbody, Will (19 July 2021).
"Restrictions on non-essential international travel ease"
. Retrieved
12 August
2021
.
"COVID-19 Travel Regulations Map"
.
IATA Travel Centre
.
International Air Transport Association
.
For air travel restrictions. Updated frequently. |
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- [1 Effectiveness](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Effectiveness)
- [2 Effects](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Effects)
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- [2\.1 Traveling to vaccinated venues that mandate COVID-19 vaccines to tourists/staff](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Traveling_to_vaccinated_venues_that_mandate_COVID-19_vaccines_to_tourists/staff)
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- [3\.1 Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Africa)
- [3\.2 Americas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Americas)
- [3\.3 Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Asia)
- [3\.4 Oceania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Oceania)
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- [4\.1 Americas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Americas_2)
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- [4\.3 Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Europe)
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- [5\.1 Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Africa_2)
- [5\.2 Americas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Americas_3)
- [5\.3 Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Asia_3)
- [5\.4 Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Europe_2)
- [6 See also](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#See_also)
- [7 References](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#References)
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# Travel during the COVID-19 pandemic
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Restrictions by countries intended to stop spread of disease
This article is about international travel restrictions. For domestic travel restrictions and lockdowns, see [National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic").
| | |
|---|---|
|  | This article's **[factual accuracy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute "Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute") may be compromised due to out-of-date information**. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. *(June 2022)* |
| |
|---|
| Part of [a series](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:COVID-19_pandemic "Category:COVID-19 pandemic") on the |
| [COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic") |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png "Scientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each \"ball\" is an atom.") Scientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each "ball" is an atom. |
| [COVID-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19 "COVID-19") (disease) [SARS-CoV-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2 "SARS-CoV-2") (virus) [Cases](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases "COVID-19 pandemic cases") [Deaths](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_deaths "COVID-19 pandemic deaths") |
| [Timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic") [2019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2019 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019") 2020 [January](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020") [February](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020") [March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020") [April](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020") [May](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020") [June](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020") [July](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020") [August](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020") [September](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020") [October](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020") [November](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020") [December](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020") 2021 [January](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021") [February](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021") [March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021") [April](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021") [May](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021") [June](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021") [July](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021") [August](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021") [September](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021") [October](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021") [November](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021") [December](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2021") 2022 [January](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2022") [February](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2022") [March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2022") [April](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2022") [May](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2022") [June](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2022") [July](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2022") [August](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2022") [September](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2022") [October](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2022") [November](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2022") [December](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2022") [2023](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2023 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2023") |
| [Locations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory "COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory") [By country and territory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory "COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory") [Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa "COVID-19 pandemic in Africa") [Antarctica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antarctica "COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica") [Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asia "COVID-19 pandemic in Asia") [Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Europe "COVID-19 pandemic in Europe") [North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_America "COVID-19 pandemic in North America") [Oceania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oceania "COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania") [South America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_America "COVID-19 pandemic in South America") By conveyance [Cruise ships](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_cruise_ships "COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships") [Naval ships](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_naval_ships "COVID-19 pandemic on naval ships") |
| International response [Endemic phase](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemic_phase_of_COVID-19 "Endemic phase of COVID-19") [Evacuations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evacuations_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Evacuations related to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Face masks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic") [International aid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_aid_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Origin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_SARS-CoV-2 "Origin of SARS-CoV-2") [Lockdowns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns "COVID-19 lockdowns") [by country](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns_by_country "COVID-19 lockdowns by country") [Misinformation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation "COVID-19 misinformation") [by governments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_governments "COVID-19 misinformation by governments") [Fake treatments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unproven_methods_against_COVID-19 "List of unproven methods against COVID-19") [Social distancing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_distancing_measures_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Social distancing measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Software](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use_and_development_of_software_for_COVID-19_pandemic_mitigation "Use and development of software for COVID-19 pandemic mitigation") [Travel]() [United Nations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [World Health Organization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Organization%27s_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "World Health Organization's response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [WTO IP waiver](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIPS_Agreement_waiver "TRIPS Agreement waiver") [Undercounting of deaths](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undercounting_of_COVID-19_pandemic_deaths_by_country "Undercounting of COVID-19 pandemic deaths by country") [COVID-19 apps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_apps "COVID-19 apps") [Zero-COVID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-COVID "Zero-COVID") [National responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa "National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa") [China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_government_response_to_COVID-19 "Chinese government response to COVID-19") [European Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Ghana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanaian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Ghanaian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Indian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Irish government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Netherlands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Dutch government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Nigeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Nigerian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Russian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Sweden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Swedish government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [UK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "United Kingdom responses to the COVID-19 pandemic") [government](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [US](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "United States responses to the COVID-19 pandemic") [federal government](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Vietnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Vietnamese government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") |
| Medical response [Disease testing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_testing "COVID-19 testing") [Breathalyzer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus_breathalyzer "Coronavirus breathalyzer") [Development](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_COVID-19_tests "Development of COVID-19 tests") [Drug development](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_drug_development "COVID-19 drug development") [Drug repurposing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_drug_repurposing_research "COVID-19 drug repurposing research") [Public health mitigation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_health_mitigation_of_COVID-19 "Public health mitigation of COVID-19") [Vaccines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine "COVID-19 vaccine") [History](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_COVID-19_vaccine_development "History of COVID-19 vaccine development") [Research](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_clinical_research "COVID-19 vaccine clinical research") [VITT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embolic_and_thrombotic_events_after_COVID-19_vaccination "Embolic and thrombotic events after COVID-19 vaccination") [Deployment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines "Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines") [Authorizations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_vaccine_authorizations "List of COVID-19 vaccine authorizations") [Operation Warp Speed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed "Operation Warp Speed") [Misinformation and hesitancy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_misinformation_and_hesitancy "COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy") [US](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_hesitancy_in_the_United_States "COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States") [Vaccine card](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_card "COVID-19 vaccine card") [Vaccine passports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_passports_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic") Current vaccines [CoronaVac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CoronaVac "CoronaVac") [Covaxin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covaxin "Covaxin") [Convidecia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convidecia "Convidecia") [Janssen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janssen_COVID-19_vaccine "Janssen COVID-19 vaccine") [Medigen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MVC_COVID-19_vaccine "MVC COVID-19 vaccine") [Moderna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine "Moderna COVID-19 vaccine") [Novavax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novavax_COVID-19_vaccine "Novavax COVID-19 vaccine") [Oxford–AstraZeneca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine "Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine") [Pfizer–BioNTech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfizer%E2%80%93BioNTech_COVID-19_vaccine "Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine") [Sinopharm BIBP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinopharm_BIBP_COVID-19_vaccine "Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine") [Sputnik V](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputnik_V_COVID-19_vaccine "Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine") |
| [Variants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variants_of_SARS-CoV-2 "Variants of SARS-CoV-2") [Variants of concern](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_variant_of_concern "SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern") [Alpha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Alpha_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant") [Beta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Beta_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant") [Gamma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Gamma_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant") [Delta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant") [Omicron](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant") Other variants [Epsilon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Epsilon_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Epsilon variant") [Zeta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Zeta_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Zeta variant") [Eta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Eta_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Eta variant") [Theta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Theta_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Theta variant") [Iota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Iota_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Iota variant") [Kappa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Kappa_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Kappa variant") [Lambda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Lambda_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant") [Mu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Mu_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Mu variant") [Cluster 5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_5 "Cluster 5") [Lineage B.1.617](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_lineage_B.1.617 "SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.617") |
| [Economic impact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") and [recession](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_recession "COVID-19 recession") [Arts and culture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_arts_and_cultural_heritage "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage") [Aviation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_aviation "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation") [Cannabis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_cannabis_industry "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cannabis industry") [Cinema](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cinema "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema") [films](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_films_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic "List of films impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic") [Disney](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company") [Fashion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_fashion_industry "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fashion industry") [Financial markets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_market_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Financial market impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") [Food industry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_food_industry "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food industry") [Food security](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_security_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Food security during the COVID-19 pandemic") [Journalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_journalism "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on journalism") [Music](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_music_industry "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the music industry") [Performing arts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_performing_arts "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performing arts") [Retail](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_retail "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail") [Shipping](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_global_supply_chain_crisis#Shipping "2021–2022 global supply chain crisis") [Television](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television") [US](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television_in_the_United_States "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States") [sportscasting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_American_sports_broadcasting "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on American sports broadcasting") [programs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_American_television_series_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic "List of American television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic") [Tourism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_tourism "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism") [Video games](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_video_game_industry "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the video game industry") By country [Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada") [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India") [Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland") [Malaysia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia") [New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand") [Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia") [UK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom") [US](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States") [By sport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_sports "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports") [Association football](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_association_football "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on association football") [Baseball](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_baseball "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on baseball") [Basketball](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_basketball "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on basketball") [Combat sports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_combat_sports "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on combat sports") [Cricket](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cricket "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cricket") [Disc golf](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_disc_golf "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on disc golf") [Gaelic games](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Gaelic_games "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Gaelic games") [Gridiron football](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_gridiron_football "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gridiron football") [Ice hockey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_ice_hockey "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ice hockey") [Motorsport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_motorsport "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on motorsport") [Rugby league](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_rugby_league "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rugby league") |
| [Impacts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") [Long COVID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_COVID "Long COVID") [Neurological and psychological symptoms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_COVID-19_on_neurological,_psychological_and_other_mental_health_outcomes "Impact of COVID-19 on neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes") [Post-exertional malaise](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-exertional_malaise "Post-exertional malaise") [Society](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") [African diaspora](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_African_diaspora "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the African diaspora") [Indian migrant workers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Indian_migrant_workers "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Indian migrant workers") [Animals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_and_animals "COVID-19 pandemic and animals") [Alzheimer's disease patients](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease_and_COVID-19 "Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19") [Crime](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_crime "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime") [Death rates by country](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_death_rates_by_country "COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country") [Disability](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_people_with_disabilities "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with disabilities") [Domestic violence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_domestic_violence "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence") [Emergency evacuations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_evacuation_procedures_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Emergency evacuation procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic") [Education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education") [Female](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_female_education "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on female education") [Environment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_environment "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment") [Hospitals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_hospitals "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitals") [Language](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Glossary of the COVID-19 pandemic") [LGBTQ community](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_LGBTQ_community "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the LGBTQ community") [Long-term care](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_long-term_care_facilities "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on long-term care facilities") [Media coverage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Media coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic") [Mental health](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_health_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic") [Migration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_migration "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migration") [Military](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_military "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the military") [Notable deaths](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deaths_due_to_COVID-19 "List of deaths due to COVID-19") [Other health issues](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_other_health_issues "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on other health issues") [Popular culture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_popular_culture "COVID-19 pandemic in popular culture") [Protests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Pregnancy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_in_pregnancy "COVID-19 in pregnancy") [Prisons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_prisons "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prisons") [Religion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_religion "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion") [Catholic Church](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Catholic_Church "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church") [Hajj](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Hajj "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hajj") [Science and technology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_science_and_technology "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology") [Social media](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_social_media "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social media") [Strikes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strikes_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic") [Suicides](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_suicide_rates "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates") [Telehealth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_telehealth_industry "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the telehealth industry") [Xenophobia and racism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Politics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") [Diplomacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_international_relations "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international relations") [Infected leaders](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_officials_who_have_tested_positive_for_COVID-19 "List of political officials who have tested positive for COVID-19") [Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland") [Malaysia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia") [New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand") [Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia") [UK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom") [US](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States") |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SARS-CoV-2_\(Wikimedia_colors\).svg) [COVID-19 portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:COVID-19 "Portal:COVID-19") |
| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_sidebar "Template:COVID-19 pandemic sidebar") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic_sidebar "Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic sidebar") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_sidebar "Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic sidebar") |
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Few_people_in_arrival_hall_at_Incheon_International_Airport_Terminal_1_during_the_coronavirus_outbreak_20200306_114257.jpg)
The near-empty arrival hall of [Seoul–Incheon International Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incheon_International_Airport "Incheon International Airport") in South Korea on 6 March 2020
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:COVID-19_testing_centre_at_Heathrow.jpg)
A COVID-19 testing centre for travellers at [Heathrow Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heathrow_Airport "Heathrow Airport")
During the [COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic"), many countries and territories imposed quarantines, entry bans, or other travel restrictions for citizens of or recent travelers to the most affected areas.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-1) Some countries and territories imposed global restrictions that apply to all foreign countries and territories, or prevented their own citizens from travelling overseas.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-2)
Travel restrictions reduced the spread of the virus. However, because they were implemented after [community transmission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_transmission "Community transmission") had begun in several countries around the globe, they produced only a modest reduction in the total number of infections. Travel restrictions may be most important at the start and end of a pandemic.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-3)
The travel restrictions brought [a significant economic cost](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") to the global [tourism industry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_industry "Tourism industry") through lost income and [social impacts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") on people who were unable to travel internationally. After travel bans lifted, global tourism saw a return to pre-pandemic levels by the end of 2024.[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-unwto-4) However, some travel, especially [business travel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_travel "Business travel"), may decrease in the long-term as lower cost alternatives, such as [teleconferencing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleconferencing_during_the_2019-20_coronavirus_pandemic "Teleconferencing during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic") and [virtual events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_event "Virtual event") have gained preference in the professional world.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-5) Some countries with large domestic markets, such as the United States, were able to see a faster recovery from increased domestic travel.[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-6)
## Effectiveness
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section: Effectiveness")\]
A study in *[Science](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_\(journal\) "Science (journal)")* found that travel restrictions could delay the initial arrival of COVID-19 in a country but had only modest overall effects unless combined with [infection prevention and control](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection_prevention_and_control "Infection prevention and control") measures to significantly reduce transmission.[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-Science-7)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-Mateus-8)[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-:2-9) These findings are consistent with prior research on influenza and other communicable diseases.[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-Science-7)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-Mateus-8)[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-:2-9) Travel bans may be most effective for isolated locations, such as small [island nations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_nation "Island nation").[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-:2-9)
Researchers came to the conclusion that "travel restrictions are most useful in the early and late phase of an epidemic" and "restrictions of travel from Wuhan unfortunately came too late".[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-10)
## Effects
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section: Effects")\]
Together with a decreased willingness to travel, the restrictions have had a [negative economic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") and [social impact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") on the [travel sector](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_industry "Travel industry") in their regions.[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-11) During the pandemic, "slow travel" grew in popularity as tourists opted to avoid crowded destinations, instead taking their time to explore less well-known locations.[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-12)[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-13)
A possible long-term impact has been a decline of [business travel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_travel "Business travel") and international conferencing, and the rise of their virtual, online equivalents.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-14) Concerns have been raised over the effectiveness of travel restrictions to contain the spread of [COVID-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19 "COVID-19").[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-15)
### Traveling to vaccinated venues that mandate COVID-19 vaccines to tourists/staff
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section: Traveling to vaccinated venues that mandate COVID-19 vaccines to tourists/staff")\]
Many tourism venues, including museums, visitor centers, restaurants, and hotels, required COVID-19 vaccination for their staff or visitors, designating them as "vaccinated venues".[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-travel_to_vaccinated_venue-16) Research indicates that tourists have differing beliefs about the effectiveness and side effects of COVID-19 vaccines, which influence their willingness to visit or use these venues.[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-travel_to_vaccinated_venue-16)
## Countries and territories which implemented a global travel ban
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section: Countries and territories which implemented a global travel ban")\]
### Africa
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section: Africa")\]
- **[Algeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria "Algeria")**: All international flights to Algeria were suspended.[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-17) Effective 20 March 2022, people may enter Algeria unrestricted if fully vaccinated, or have received a negative COVID-19 test.[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-18)
- **[The Gambia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambia "The Gambia")**: The sole land border with [Senegal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegal "Senegal") was closed, along with its airspace to most flights.[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-19) All COVID-19 related travel restrictions have since been removed.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-20)
- **[Madagascar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascar "Madagascar")**: Madagascar suspended all flights with the exception of medical evacuations, repatriations outside of the country, and cargo shipments.[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-21) Most COVID-19 related travel restrictions have since been removed, as of June 2022. Tourists are still required to have a negative COVID-19 test upon arrival.
- **[Mali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali "Mali")**: On 18 March 2020, [President](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Mali "President of Mali") [Ibrahim Boubacar Keita](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_Boubacar_Keita "Ibrahim Boubacar Keita") suspended flights from affected countries, closed schools, and banned large public gatherings.[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-22)
- **[Morocco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco "Morocco")**: On 15 March 2020, Morocco suspended all international passenger flights to and from the country.[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-23)
- **[Sudan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan "Sudan")**: Effective 17 March 2020, Sudan declared a state of emergency and closed all airports and land borders.[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-24)
### Americas
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=6 "Edit section: Americas")\]
- **[Montserrat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat "Montserrat")**: During the pandemic, passengers were not allowed to enter Montserrat.[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-25) In 2022, borders were reopened to international travel.[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-26)
- **[Suriname](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname "Suriname")**: Closed its borders for all persons and flights starting 14 March 2020.[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-27)
- **[Trinidad and Tobago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago "Trinidad and Tobago")**: On 23 March 2020, Trinidad and Tobago closed its borders to everyone, but began processing exemptions for Trinidad & Tobago citizens and permanent residents.[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-28) International borders in Trinidad and Tobago remained closed at least until 30 April 2021.[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-29)
- **[Venezuela](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela "Venezuela")**: Borders closed to non-residents, effective 10 April 2020.[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-30) This excludes humanitarian, [medevac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medevac "Medevac"), and repatriation flights.[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-31)
### Asia
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=7 "Edit section: Asia")\]
- **[Azerbaijan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan "Azerbaijan")**: Effective 23 March 2020, passengers are not allowed to enter Azerbaijan except passengers with a work permit and passengers with a special permission issued by the government of Azerbaijan.[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-32)
- **[Bhutan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan")**: Effective 24 March 2020, all foreign nationals were prohibited from entering Bhutan through any border checkpoints.[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-33)
- **[Brunei](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunei "Brunei")**: Effective 24 March 2020, all foreigners were not allowed to enter Brunei through any border checkpoints, including those for transit purposes.[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-34)[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-35)
- **[Cambodia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodia "Cambodia")**: Foreign nationals were not allowed to enter Cambodia.[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-iatatravelcentre.com-36)
- **[India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India "India")**: Flights to India were suspended on 22 March 2020.[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-37)[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-38) This did not apply to flights that carried goods for trade or essential goods and supplies, and their crew members, helpers, cleaners, etc.
- **[Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia "Indonesia")**: Effective 1 April 2020, all foreigners (except residents, family connections, medical personnel, and people responsible for transport of goods) were not allowed to enter Indonesia through any border checkpoints, including those for transit purposes.[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-39)
- **[Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran "Iran")**: Closed its borders to all non-residents, the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) had halted permits for all tourist, business, and medical visas.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\]
- **[Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel "Israel")**: Effective 28 November 2021, Israel closed its borders again for foreigners due to the [Omicron variant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omicron_variant "Omicron variant").[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-40)
- **[Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan "Japan")**: Effective 28 December 2020, Japan closed its borders to all non-residents.[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-41)[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-42) On 29 November 2021, Japan also closed its borders to business travellers and foreign students due to the [Omicron variant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omicron_variant "Omicron variant").[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-43)
- **[Kazakhstan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan "Kazakhstan")**: Kazakhstan initially restricted the entry of most foreign nationals before resuming commercial flights with limited capacity. As of 10 October 2020, Kazakhstan has suspended visa-free entry to all foreign nationals. Certain foreign nationals in possession of a valid visa, however, are allowed to enter Kazakhstan, amongst them: students attending higher education institutions in Kazakhstan, permanent residents, crews, immediate family members of citizens or permanent residents of Kazakhstan, certain medical personnel, and foreign diplomats. Citizens of Kazakhstan are allowed to enter without restrictions, but are allowed to leave only to designated countries. A negative result on a COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of arrival to the border inspection checkpoint of Kazakhstan is required for all passengers travelling to Kazakhstan. Citizens of Kazakhstan arriving without proof of negative PCR test were subject to quarantine at a government-approved institution, foreign nationals were subject to same-day deportation.[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-44)
- **[Kuwait](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait "Kuwait")**: Effective 13 March 2020, Kuwait closed its borders to all non-residents.[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-45)
- **[Laos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos "Laos")**: Closed its borders to all non-residents. All flights to Laos and visa applications were suspended.[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-46)
- **[Malaysia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia "Malaysia")**: All citizens were [prohibited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Malaysia_movement_control_order "2020 Malaysia movement control order") from leaving the country while foreigners were prohibited from entering the country effective 18 March 2020. [Malaysians](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysians "Malaysians") were allowed to return to the country.[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-47)
- **[Mongolia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia "Mongolia")**: Effective 12 March 2020, non-citizens were prohibited to enter.[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-48) As of 21 August 2020, a total entry ban is in place.[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-49)
- **[Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")**: Closed its borders to all non-residents. All flights to Myanmar and visa applications were suspended.[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-50) Also, due to [Myanmar coup d'état](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat "2021 Myanmar coup d'état"), all flights to the country are cancelled.[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-51)
- **[North Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea "North Korea")**: Closed its borders to all international tourists on 21 January 2020, one of the first countries to do so. All air and train routes into and out of the country were temporarily suspended, and its border with mainland China was further tightened or closed.[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-newsweek1484978-52)
- **[Palestine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine "Palestine")**: Tourist ban of the West Bank from 5 March 2020.[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-53)
- **[Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines "Philippines")**: Visa issuance and visa-free entry for all foreign nationals was temporarily suspended on 19 March 2020.[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-54) As of 22 March, all foreign visitors were barred from entry, with exceptions for foreign spouses and children of Filipino citizens, diplomatic officials, and workers for international organizations.[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-55)[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-56) Foreigners with long term visas will be allowed entry with restriction starting 1 August 2020.[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-57)
- **[Timor-Leste](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor-Leste "Timor-Leste")**: Timor-Leste had restricted the entry of all travelers except for nationals and residents of Timor-Leste.[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-58)
- **[Turkmenistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan "Turkmenistan")**: Starting 20 March 2020, the national border of Turkmenistan was restricted to foreign citizens and stateless persons.[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-59)
- **[Vietnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam "Vietnam")**: Effective 22 March 2020, entry of all foreigners was suspended. Visa applications were also suspended with a small number of exceptions for diplomats on official business.[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-60)
- **[Yemen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemen "Yemen")**: On 17 March 2020, Yemen suspended all flights and closed land crossings.[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-61)
### Oceania
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=8 "Edit section: Oceania")\]
- **[Marshall Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Islands "Marshall Islands")**: Passengers were not allowed to enter Marshall Islands until 31 May 2021.[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-62)
- **[New Caledonia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Caledonia "New Caledonia")**: Passengers except parents of a French minor and spouses of a national of France were not allowed to enter New Caledonia.[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-63)
- **[Fiji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiji "Fiji")**: Borders were closed to all non-citizens.[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-64)
- **[French Polynesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Polynesia "French Polynesia")**: As of 3 February 2021, borders of French Polynesia were closed once again.[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-65)
- **[Tuvalu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvalu "Tuvalu")**: Tuvalu's borders were closed.[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-66)
- **[Vanuatu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatu "Vanuatu")**: Vanuatu ports of entry were closed on 20 March 2020.[\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-67)
## Non-global restrictions
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=9 "Edit section: Non-global restrictions")\]
Just under a quarter of all countries (45) have implemented measures that affect citizens of, or recent travellers to, a particular country or set of countries. Many of these countries later expanded their restrictions, with some later implementing global restrictions.
### Americas
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=10 "Edit section: Americas")\]
- **[Aruba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba "Aruba")**: As of 1 July 2020, Aruba has reopened borders for citizens of the Caribbean, Europe, United States and Canada.[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-68)
- **[Guadeloupe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadeloupe "Guadeloupe")**: As of 1 July 2020, citizens of all nations are permitted to enter Guadeloupe for tourism with the exception of: USA, Brazil, India, Israel, Russia, and Turkmenistan.[\[69\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-69)
- **[Peru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru "Peru")**: After a 7-month lockdown, Peru reopened its international borders on 5 October 2020 for tourism to Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Paraguay, and Uruguay.[\[70\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-70)
### Asia
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=11 "Edit section: Asia")\]
- **[China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China "China")**: Foreign nationals can travel to China if they meet one of the following requirements: holding a valid Chinese residence permit for work, personal matters or reunion, holding Diplomatic, Service or Courtesy visa issued after 28 March 2020. All travelers must present two negative tests - PCR and antibody tests, taken within 48 hours of travel to obtain a green [Health Code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_Code "Health Code") for boarding.[\[71\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-71)
- **[Hong Kong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong "Hong Kong")**: Closed its borders to all non-residents on 24 March 2020.[\[72\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-72) Non-Hong Kong residents arriving from mainland China, Macau and Taiwan who have not been in any overseas countries/territories in the past 14 days are exempted from the ban, but they are still subject to compulsory quarantine for 14 days as other arrivals to Hong Kong.[\[73\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-73)[\[74\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-74) Since Chinese tourists are only allowed to stay in Hong Kong with [a valid visa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit-Entry_Permit_for_Travelling_to_and_from_Hong_Kong_and_Macau "Exit-Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macau") for maximum 7 days, they are also banned from entering the territory. Effective 25 March 2020, all persons arriving in Hong Kong, regardless of whether they are Hong Kong residents, are subject to compulsory quarantine.[\[75\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-75) As of 25 December 2020, compulsory quarantine at designated hotels had been extended to 21 days, from 14 days.
- **[Macau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macau "Macau")**: Entry denied to all travellers except residents of mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan.[\[76\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-76) As of 21 November 2020, people visiting Macau from most locations – except those coming from the mainland or Taiwan – will be required to undergo a 21-day medical observation upon arrival versus the previously mandated 14 days. As of 23 December 2020, residents from mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan who have travelled overseas in the 21 days prior to their arrival will also be denied entry.[\[77\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-77)[\[78\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-78)
- **[Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore")**: All foreigners were prohibited entry and transit starting from 23 March 2020 to 19 October 2021.[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-79) As of 29 November 2021, Singapore is open for vaccinated tourists from the following countries: Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Malaysia, the Netherlands, the Republic of Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.[\[80\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-80)[\[81\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-81)
- **[Taiwan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan "Taiwan")**: Foreign nationals are now permitted to enter Taiwan, with the exception of tourist visitors. As of 25 February 2021, all inbound and transit travelers are required to provide a COVID-19 [RT-PCR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_transcription_polymerase_chain_reaction "Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction") negative test report issued within three working days of their incoming flight's scheduled departure time. Travelers also need to use their mobile phone to fill out a health declaration form prior to their departure, and make an [affidavit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affidavit "Affidavit") stating that the location of their 14-day home quarantine (in a quarantine hotel or in a home with one person per residence) meets relevant regulations.[\[82\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-82)
- **[Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand "Thailand")**: On 1 November 2021 Thailand reopened to vaccinated tourists from 63 countries with no quarantine condition.[\[83\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-83)
- **[Uzbekistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan "Uzbekistan")**: Uzbekistan has resumed international flights for certain categories of travelers from countries deemed to have a stable epidemiological situation. The complete list of countries includes the EU, Japan, South Korea, China, Israel, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Russia and CIS countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, and Tajikistan).[\[84\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-84)
### Europe
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=12 "Edit section: Europe")\]
Earlier before the announcement of the pandemic by the [World Health Organization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Organization "World Health Organization"), the [European Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union "European Union") rejected the idea of suspending the [Schengen free travel zone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schengen_Agreement "Schengen Agreement") and introducing border controls with Italy,[\[85\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-85) a decision which has been criticised by some European politicians.[\[86\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-86)[\[87\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-87) After some EU member states announced complete closure of their national borders to foreign nationals in March 2020,[\[88\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-88) the [European Commission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Commission "European Commission") President [Ursula von der Leyen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen "Ursula von der Leyen") said that "Certain controls may be justified, but general travel bans are not seen as being the most effective by the World Health Organization."[\[89\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-89) A few days later the EU closed its external borders.[\[90\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-schengen-90)
The European Council agreed on 17 March 2020 to ban incoming travel other than citizens from countries in the European Union, [European Economic Area](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area "European Economic Area"), Switzerland and United Kingdom, [long-term residents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_resident_\(European_Union\) "Long-term resident (European Union)") and people with long-term visa or residence permits, family members of EU and EEA citizens, medical personnel and people responsible for transport of goods for 30 days.[\[90\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-schengen-90)[\[91\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-:0-91)[\[92\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-:1-92) Each country had to implement the decision on the national level. Ireland choose to opt out from the decision due to the [Common Travel Area](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Travel_Area "Common Travel Area"). The agreement was to close borders for 30 days starting at noon on 17 March, though enforcement did not begin immediately as planned.[\[93\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-93) By the end of March, all EU member states (except Ireland) and all associated Schengen states (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) had introduced the travel restriction.[\[94\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-94) The restriction was later repeatedly prolonged until 30 June.[\[95\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-95)[\[96\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-96)[\[97\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-97) These restrictions did not only refer to travel between countries from March to June. In Spain, for example, mobility had been restricted and public transport had been greatly affected by the lockdowns imposed by the government and only essential travels had been allowed under severe restrictions.[\[98\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-98) Some member states went further and also prohibited EU and EEA citizens from entering, unless they are permanently living in the country or transiting to their home country, which was generally still possible. On 1 July 2020, the global travel ban was replaced by non-global travel ban.[\[99\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-council_30_June-99) The EU Council recommended a gradual lifting of the temporary restrictions on travel into the EU (including Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) from 1 July 2020. The European Council had adopted a Recommendation on the gradual lifting of the temporary restrictions on non-essential travel into the EU on 30 June. Travel restrictions were lifted for countries listed in the recommendation. The list was updated, in principle, every two weeks. Several countries (Algeria, Canada, Georgia, Jordan, Morocco, Montenegro, Serbia, Tunisia and Uruguay) have been removed from the EU designated COVID-19 safe countries list since it was introduced on 30 June 2020, and no new country was ever added to that list. As of 16 December 2020, the Safe Countries list included Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, South Korea and Thailand.[\[100\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-100) Traveling citizens from China will be allowed entry based on the re-opening of its borders to European travelers.[\[101\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-101) British nationals were no longer considered EU citizens starting 1 January 2021 and were subject to each member state's travel restriction on non-EU nationals. For the purpose of the recommendation residents of Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and the Vatican were also considered EU residents. The recommendation was not a legally binding instrument and the member states were responsible for implementing it.[\[99\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-council_30_June-99)
On 28 January 2021, the European Union reinstated a travel ban from Japan due to an alarming rise in COVID-19 cases, removing Japan from the EU's safe countries list.[\[102\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-102) The following countries were listed as safe countries amidst the pandemic – Australia, Rwanda, Singapore, South Korea, New Zealand and Thailand. The European Council suggested member states to gradually remove restrictions for China, subject to confirmation of reciprocity.[\[103\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-103)
- **Countries in the European Union**/**[Schengen Area](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schengen_Area "Schengen Area")**:
- **[Austria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria "Austria")**: Entry from EU/EEA countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) was allowed without PCR test or mandatory quarantine, only if the traveler could prove that they were in only one of those countries in the past 10 days. Entry from Australia, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea and Uruguay was also allowed on condition that the traveler could prove they had been in only one of those countries in the past 10 days, with no restrictions.[\[104\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-104) There were restrictions for arrivals coming from parts of Croatia, France, Portugal, Spain, Bulgaria and Romania.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Belgium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium "Belgium")**: Entry from all EU and Schengen countries and the Safe Countries designated by European Council is allowed with no restrictions.[\[106\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-106) If travelers visit certain parts of several countries in Europe, they must quarantine or take a COVID-19 test upon returning to Belgium. These include areas of Bulgaria, Cyprus, certain regions in Germany, several French departments, Greece, several areas in Croatia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, some provinces in the Netherlands, large swathes of Spain and the United Kingdom, among others.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Bulgaria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria "Bulgaria")**: Bulgaria opened its borders on 1 June 2020 to EU countries, the UK, San Marino, Andorra, Monaco, Vatican, Serbia and North Macedonia citizens. Travellers from Algeria, Australia, Canada, Georgia, Japan, Morocco, New Zealand, Rwanda, South Korea, Thailand, Tunisia, Uruguay, Ukraine are allowed in too with no need to present a negative COVID-19 test.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Croatia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia "Croatia")**: Entry from EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Cyprus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus "Cyprus")**: As of 6 June 2020, Cyprus is open for tourism. Authorities have created three categories based on countries' epidemiological situation, which detail if passengers from these destinations are allowed to enter and under what conditions.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Czech Republic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic "Czech Republic")**: Travel into the Czech Republic for any purpose, including tourism is allowed.[\[107\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-107)
- **[Denmark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark "Denmark")**: Non-essential travel from most EU countries was banned. Additionally, non-citizens with clear symptoms cannot enter Denmark.[\[108\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-108)
- **[Estonia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia "Estonia")**: Entry from EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Faroe Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faroe_Islands "Faroe Islands")**: Faroe Islands allows travelers to enter from countries defined as "open" by Denmark. The Danish Government has announced that countries other than EU Member States, Schengen countries and the United Kingdom are currently by definition banned countries. All people travelling to the Faroe Islands must be tested for COVID-19. This requirement also applies to Faroese citizens and residents who have been travelling abroad.[\[109\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-109)
- **[Finland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland "Finland")**: As of 12 October 2020, non-essential travel from all EU/Schengen countries is banned.[\[110\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-110)
- **[France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France "France")**: Travellers from EU member states as well as Andorra, Australia, Canada, Georgia, the Holy See, Iceland, Japan, Liechtenstein, Monaco, New Zealand, Norway, Rwanda, San Marino, South Korea, Switzerland, Thailand, Tunisia, the United Kingdom and Uruguay have been allowed to visit the county since 15 June without a health certificate or any form of quarantine upon arrival.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany "Germany")**: Entry from most of EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions. Travellers from some EU countries are required to have negative COVID-19 test.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Greece](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece "Greece")**: Entry from EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Greenland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland "Greenland")**: Greenland allows travelers to enter from countries defined as "open" by Denmark. They must have a COVID-19 test taken in a Nordic country in the 5 days before travel. All travellers upon arrival in Greenland must go into 14 days quarantine.[\[111\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-111)
- **[Iceland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland "Iceland")** Iceland allowed tourists to arrive from 15 June 2020, however, COVID-19 tests is mandatory.[\[112\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-112) Iceland has restricted the entry of all travelers who are not nationals of EEA Member States, Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Switzerland, Vatican City, or the United Kingdom. Iceland allows foreign citizens that are verifiably residents in and traveling from Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, South Korea or Thailand.[\[113\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-113)
- **[Italy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy "Italy")**: Borders in Italy opened 3 June 2020 to citizens from the EU, UK, Schengen area, Andorra, Vatican City, San Marino and Monaco, following a nationwide lockdown which came into force on 9 March.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105) On 3 December 2020, a new Decree by the Prime Minister (DPCM) was approved, which contained provisions for the national territory and for travel to/from abroad. These provisions were in force from 4 December 2020, to 15 January 2021. Travelers from Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, Republic of Korea, Singapore and Thailand are allowed to enter.[\[114\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-114)
- **[Latvia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia "Latvia")**: Entry from most of EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions. Travellers from some EU countries are required to have negative COVID-19 test. Since 10 October 2020, Latvia has introduced a ten-day quarantine from travellers from high-risk countries.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Lithuania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuania "Lithuania")**: Entry from EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Malta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta "Malta")**: Entry from EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Norway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway "Norway")**: Travellers from EEA/Schengen countries with "acceptable levels of infection" have been able to visit the country since 15 July 2020. Norway currently has a 10-day quarantine (at a designated quarantine hotel for non-residents) for those returning from international travel.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Poland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland "Poland")**: Borders reopened for EU nationals on 13 June 2020 with no quarantine condition, and some international flights from within the bloc have restarted.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Portugal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal "Portugal")**: Nationals of EU countries, Schengen area and passengers on flights from the UK, Brazil, the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, the US, Canada, Venezuela and South Africa are allowed in the country.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Romania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania "Romania")**: People coming from EU countries as well as Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein may enter but they must self-isolate for 14 days if the incidence rate in their country of origin is greater than the one in Romania.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Slovakia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia "Slovakia")**: Entry from most of EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions. Everyone entering the country from abroad must provide a negative PCR test taken within the previous 72 hours, or self-isolate for 10 days or until they present a negative test.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Slovenia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia "Slovenia")**: Entry from most of EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions. Travellers from some EU countries are required to have negative COVID-19 test. Anyone entering from a country with high levels of COVID-19 will have to quarantine for 14 days.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Spain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain "Spain")**: Spain reopened its borders to EU member states, Schengen area countries and the UK on 21 June. None of these travellers have to self-isolate.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Sweden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden "Sweden")**: Beginning 19 March 2020, there was an entry ban which applied to all foreign citizens attempting to enter Sweden from all countries except those in the EEA, the UK and Switzerland.[\[115\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-115)
- **[Switzerland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland "Switzerland")**: Switzerland reopened borders to all EU countries, the UK, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein on 15 June 2020.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- Other European countries:
- **[Isle of Man](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Man "Isle of Man")**: As of 28 June 2021, Isle of Man reopens borders to non-residents. Any visitors will have to apply for a permit in advance of their trip.[\[116\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-116)
- **[Moldova](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova "Moldova")**: As of 1 September 2020, Moldova opened its borders for citizens of 53 countries.[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-117)
- **[Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia "Russia")**: As of 4 September 2021, Russia has reopened its borders to nationals and residents of 49 countries, allowing tourists to visit. All passengers from approved countries must have a negative PCR test, taken no longer than 72 hours before arrival.[\[118\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-118)
- **[United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom")**: All incoming passengers must complete a [passenger locator form](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passenger_locator_form "Passenger locator form") in advance, including their departure country and UK address. They also have to show proof of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours before travelling to be allowed entry. Travellers must then self-isolate for 10 days.[\[119\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-119) A rule taking effect 2 August 2021 will remove the isolation requirement for fully vaccinated people coming from Europe and the US.[\[120\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-120) As of January 2021, there were travel bans on 33 countries "where the risk of a new variant is greatest". Under its 33 'red list countries', the UK banned all direct flights from the UAE due to rising concerns over the spread of a South African COVID-19 variant. Those arriving from the UAE in the previous 10 days were not be allowed to enter the UK.[\[121\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-121) UK nationals and people with residency rights coming via UAE could enter the UK but must self-isolate in government-approved hotels for 10 days. Failure to do so would imply a fine up to £10,000 or a prison sentence up to 10 years.[\[122\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-122)
### Oceania
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=13 "Edit section: Oceania")\]
- **[Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia "Australia")**: Entry denied to all travellers except residents of New Zealand and Singapore. Since 16 October 2020, all arrivals from [New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand "New Zealand") regardless of citizenship can enter Australia, without having to undergo mandatory quarantine (provided they have been in New Zealand for at least 14 days).[\[123\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-123)[\[124\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-124)[\[125\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-125) This arrangement was partially suspended from 25 to 31 January, 15–21 and 25 February – 20 March 2021, due to community transmission in New Zealand.[\[126\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-126)[\[127\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-127) However, any person – regardless of citizenship or residency status – travelling to Australia from any other international destination will be required to undergo a compulsory 14-day quarantine, beginning from their date of arrival. The regulations, effective from 16 March 2020, also ban cruise ships arriving from international waters from docking at any Australian port.[\[128\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-128) According to [Josh Frydenberg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Frydenberg "Josh Frydenberg"), the [Treasurer of Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasurer_of_Australia "Treasurer of Australia"), Australia's international borders would largely remain closed until mid-2022 at the earliest.[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-129)[\[130\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-130) Only fully vaccinated citizens, permanent residents, and their immediate family, as well as fully vaccinated travellers from New Zealand and Singapore, were allowed in.[\[131\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-131)
- **[New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand "New Zealand")**: Entry was denied to all travellers except residents of Australia. Quarantine-free flights from New Zealand to Australia began in October 2020 and from Australia to New Zealand in April 2021.[\[132\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-abc.net.au-132) The Australia/New Zealand travel bubble was suspended on 24 July 2021 due to Delta outbreaks in Australia.[\[132\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-abc.net.au-132) Since 21 January 2021, all arrivals from the [Cook Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook_Islands "Cook Islands") can enter New Zealand, without having to undergo mandatory quarantine (provided they have been in Cook Islands for at least 14 days). However, on 19 March 2020 borders were closed to all other non-citizens and non-residents including the previously exempt Pacific Islands or temporary visa holders.[\[133\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-133)[\[134\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-134) On 15 March 2020, any person entering New Zealand from overseas, including New Zealand citizens, was required to undergo mandatory Managed Isolation and Quarantine (MIQ), for 14 days following entry. All cruise ships were banned.[\[135\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-135)
## Countries and territories open for tourism
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=14 "Edit section: Countries and territories open for tourism")\]
A majority of countries are open for tourism. Some entry restrictions may be in place, such as requiring a PCR test or proof of vaccination.
### Africa
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=15 "Edit section: Africa")\]
- **[Benin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benin "Benin")**: Benin has resumed most transportation options (including airport operations) and business operations (including day cares and schools), although land borders remain closed to most travelers.[\[136\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-136)
- **[Botswana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana "Botswana")**: As of 1 December 2020, citizens from all countries are welcome in Botswana under regular visa laws, all passengers must have a negative COVID-19 test within 72 hours before arrival.[\[137\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-137)
- **[Cape Verde](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verde "Cape Verde")**: As of 12 October 2020, Cape Verde is officially open for tourism. All travelers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of arrival.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\]
- **[Democratic Republic of the Congo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo "Democratic Republic of the Congo")**: As of 15 August 2020, The Democratic Republic of the Congo has resumed commercial flights. All travelers need to present a negative COVID-19 test.
- **[Djibouti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djibouti "Djibouti")**: As of 18 July 2020, Djiboutian air, sea and land borders have reopened.[\[138\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-138)
- **[Egypt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt "Egypt")**: As of 1 July 2020, Egypt is officially open for tourism.[\[139\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-139) As of 15 August, all passengers must have a negative COVID-19 test within 72 hours before arrival.[\[140\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-140)
- **[Ethiopia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia "Ethiopia")**: Ethiopia has reopened its airports for international arrivals. Passengers will need to bring a negative PCR test taken within 5 days of arrival. They are also required to self-isolate at home for 14 days.[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-iatatravelcentre.com-36)[\[141\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-141)[\[142\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-142)
- **[Ghana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana "Ghana")**: As of 1 September 2020, Ghana is officially open for tourism, all new arrivals must take a coronavirus test 72 hours prior to arrival.[\[143\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-143)
- **[Kenya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya "Kenya")**: As of 1 August 2020, Kenya has opened its international airports to regular air traffic. All arriving passengers on international flights whose body temperature is NOT above 37.5 °C (99.5 °F); do NOT have a persistent cough, difficulty in breathing or other flu-like symptoms; have negative PCR based COVID–19 test carried out within 96 hours before travel and are from countries considered low to medium risk COVID–19 transmission areas would be exempt from quarantine.[\[144\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-144)[\[145\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-145)
- **[Liberia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberia "Liberia")**: As of 29 June 2020, Liberia has opened its international airport to regular air traffic.[\[146\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-146)
- **[Mauritius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritius "Mauritius")**: On 15 July 2021, Mauritius reopened its borders for vaccinated travellers after 16 months of closure. Travelers must present proof of a negative PCR COVID-19 test taken no longer than 72 hours before departure.[\[147\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-147)
- **[Namibia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia "Namibia")**: As of 1 September 2020, Namibia has reopened its international airport to regular air traffic.[\[148\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-148)
- **[Nigeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria "Nigeria")**: As of 5 September 2020, Nigeria has reopened its international airports to regular air traffic. All countries can once again enter Nigeria under normal visa rules.[\[149\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-149)[\[150\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-150)
- **[Republic of the Congo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo "Republic of the Congo")**: As of 24 August, The Republic of Congo reopened its international airports and international passenger flights have resumed. Travelers entering the Republic of Congo must present a negative COVID-19 test from within 72 hours of departure upon arrival.[\[151\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-151)
- **[Rwanda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda "Rwanda")**: As of 1 August 2020, Rwanda has opened its international airport to regular air traffic.[\[152\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-152)
- **[Seychelles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelles "Seychelles")**: On 25 March 2021, the Seychelles have reopened to tourists from all countries. All travelers need to present a negative COVID-19 test.[\[153\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-153)
- **[Sierra Leone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leone "Sierra Leone")**: Sierra Leone reopened for tourism on 22 July 2020.[\[154\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-154)
- **[South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa "South Africa")**: As of 1 October 2020, South Africa is officially open for tourism, all new arrivals not in possession of a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours will be required to test on arrival.[\[155\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-155)
- **[Tanzania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania "Tanzania")**: Tanzania has not implemented any entry restrictions.[\[156\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-156)
- **[Togo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo "Togo")**: As of 1 August 2020, Togo reopened its international airport and international passenger flights have resumed. Travelers entering Togo must present a negative COVID-19 test.[\[157\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-157)
- **[Tunisia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia "Tunisia")**: As of 16 November 2020, all countries are welcome in Tunisia under regular visa laws, all passengers must have a negative COVID-19 test within 72 hours before arrival.[\[158\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-158)
- **[Uganda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda "Uganda")**: Uganda reopened for tourism on 1 October 2020.[\[159\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-159)
- **[Zambia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia "Zambia")**: As of 26 June 2020, Zambia has opened its international airports to regular air traffic. Non-residents entering Zambia must show a negative COVID-19 test result from within the past 14 days.[\[160\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-160)
- **[Zimbabwe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe "Zimbabwe")**: As of 1 October 2020, Zimbabwe is officially open for tourism. All arrivals, regardless if they are nationals returning home or foreign tourists, will need to bring a negative PCR test with them, taken no longer than 48 hours before the time of flight departure.[\[161\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-161)
### Americas
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=16 "Edit section: Americas")\]
- **[Antigua and Barbuda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda "Antigua and Barbuda")**: Antigua and Barbuda officially reopened to international visitors on 4 June 2020. A negative COVID-19 test is not required in order to enter Antigua and Barbuda, testing will be done upon arrival to all incoming passengers. There is no quarantine required upon arrival.[\[162\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-162)
- **[Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina "Argentina")**: As of 1 November 2021, Argentina is officially open for tourism.[\[163\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-163)
- **[Bahamas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahamas "Bahamas")**: As of 1 July 2020, the Bahamas are officially open for tourism. All travelers must present proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test. The test result can not be older than 7 days prior to the date of arrival.[\[164\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-164)[\[165\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-165)
- **[Barbados](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbados "Barbados")**: Barbados does not have any entry restrictions. On arrival in Barbados, travelers are required to present evidence of a negative result of a PCR COVID-19 test. If an arriving passenger, does not have a negative test within 72 hours, they will need to get a test at the airport, and then quarantine for up to two days at their own expense until test results come in. If a passenger tests positive they will be put into isolation.[\[166\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-166)
- **[Belize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belize "Belize")**: As of 1 October 2020, Belize is officially open for tourism. All passengers, of all nationalities, who meet immigration rules are permitted entry to Belize.[\[167\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-167)
- **[Bermuda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermuda "Bermuda")**: As of 1 July 2020, Bermuda has opened its international airport to regular air traffic. All tourists are charged a fee of \$75 USD to cover COVID-19 tests on arrival.[\[168\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-168)
- **[Bolivia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia "Bolivia")**: As of 12 October 2020, Bolivia has reopened its borders to all countries for tourism. Travelers are required to present a negative PCR test result.[\[169\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-169)
- **[Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil "Brazil")**: As of 29 July 2020, Brazil is officially open for tourism.[\[170\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-170)
- **[British Virgin Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands "British Virgin Islands")**: British Virgin Islands officially reopened to international tourism in December 2020. All arriving visitors are required to quarantine for four days at their hotel, resort, villa or docked vessel.[\[171\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-171)
- **[Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada "Canada")**: Effective 1 October 2022, Canada reverted to pre-COVID restrictions on entry, no longer requiring vaccination or a pre-departure test or form.[\[172\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-172)
- **[Chile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile "Chile")**: As of 23 November 2020, Chile is officially open for tourism. Incoming passengers are required to show a negative PCR coronavirus test no more than three days old.[\[173\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-173)
- **[Colombia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia "Colombia")**: As of 19 September 2020, Colombia has opened its international airports to regular air traffic. Travelers are required to present a negative PCR test result issued within 96 hours prior to departure.[\[174\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-174)
- **[Costa Rica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Rica "Costa Rica")**: As of 1 November 2020, visitors from all nations are welcome under 'normal/pre-covid' visa requirements and PCR testing is no longer required for tourists entering the country.[\[175\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-175)
- **[Cuba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba "Cuba")**: As of 15 November 2020, travelers from all countries are permitted to visit Cuba under regular visa requirements. Tourists arriving into Cuba are tested for COVID-19 at the airport and must wait up to 24 hours in a hotel for a negative result.[\[176\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-176)[\[177\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-177)
- **[Dominica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominica "Dominica")**: As of 7 August 2020, Dominica is officially open for tourism, but all new arrivals must take a coronavirus test 24–72 hours prior to arrival hours before they travel.[\[178\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-178)
- **[Dominican Republic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic "Dominican Republic")**: As of 8 July 2020, Dominican Republic is officially open for tourism.[\[179\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-179)
- **[Ecuador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador "Ecuador")**: As of 1 June 2020, Ecuador has opened its international airport to regular air traffic.[\[180\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-180)
- **[El Salvador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvador "El Salvador")**: As of 19 September 2020, El Salvador's airports resumed commercial flights. Incoming passengers are required to show a negative PCR coronavirus test no more than three days old.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\]
- **[Grenada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenada "Grenada")**: As of 1 August 2020, Grenada is officially open for tourism.[\[181\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-181)
- **[Guatemala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala "Guatemala")**: As of 18 September 2020, Guatemala reopened its domestic and international airports to regular air traffic, as well as official border crossings. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test no more than three days old, except Guatemalan citizens, foreign residents and diplomats at land border crossings.[\[182\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-182)[\[183\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-183)
- **[Guyana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana "Guyana")**: As of 12 October 2020, Guyana is officially open for tourism.[\[184\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-184)[\[185\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-185)
- **[Haiti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti "Haiti")**: On 1 July 2020, Haiti reopened its two international airports in Port-au-Prince and Cape Haitian, as well as four official border crossings.[\[186\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-186)
- **[Honduras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honduras "Honduras")**: On 17 August 2020, Honduras reopened its domestic and international airports to regular air traffic. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test.[\[187\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-187)
- **[Jamaica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica "Jamaica")**: As of 15 June 2020, Jamaica is officially open for tourism.[\[188\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-188)
- **[Martinique](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique "Martinique")**: Martinique does not have any entry restrictions, but all arriving passengers, must quarantine for 14 days.[\[189\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-189)
- **[Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico "Mexico")**: Mexico does not have any entry restrictions.[\[190\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-190)
- **[Nicaragua](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua "Nicaragua")**: Nicaragua has not implemented any entry restrictions.[\[191\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-191)
- **[Panama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama "Panama")**: As of 12 October 2020, Panama is officially open for tourism. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 48 hours of arrival.[\[192\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-192)
- **[Paraguay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguay "Paraguay")**: In December 2020, Paraguay re-opened its borders to tourists. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of arrival.[\[193\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-193)
- **[Puerto Rico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rico "Puerto Rico")**: Puerto Rico has not implemented any entry restrictions, but all new arrivals must take a coronavirus test 72 hours before they travel.[\[194\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-194)
- **[Saint Lucia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Lucia "Saint Lucia")**: As of 4 June 2020, Saint Lucia is officially open for tourism. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 48 hours of arrival.[\[195\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-NYT_Caribbean-195)
- **[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines")**: As of 1 July 2020, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is officially open for tourism. Arriving passengers will be tested upon arrival and must wait 24 hours in hotel for the results.[\[196\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-196)
- **[Sint Maarten](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_Maarten "Sint Maarten")**: As of 1 August 2020, Sint Maarten is officially open for tourism.[\[197\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-197)
- **[Turks and Caicos Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands "Turks and Caicos Islands")**: As of 22 July 2020, Turks And Caicos is officially open for tourism.[\[198\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-198)
- **[United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States "United States")**: From the beginning of the pandemic and into 2021, the northern and southern borders were closed to non-essential travel by people who were neither U.S. citizens nor permanent residents.[\[199\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-199) Following the declaration of a [public health emergency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_health_emergency_\(United_States\) "Public health emergency (United States)") on 31 January 2020, people other than U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and their immediate family were prohibited from entering the U.S. within 14 days of being in China.[\[200\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-200)[\[201\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-RobertsonApril15-201) On 2 February, all inbound passengers who had been to [Hubei](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubei "Hubei") in the previous 14 days were placed under quarantine for up to 14 days. American citizens who had traveled to the rest of mainland China were allowed to continue their transit home if they were asymptomatic, but would be monitored by local health departments.[\[202\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-nbcnews1127856-202) From 2 March, foreign nationals who had traveled to Iran within the past 14 days were denied permission to enter the U.S.[\[203\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-2020-03-02cnn-203) American citizens and permanent residents returning to the United States who had travelled to Iran within the previous 14 days had to enter through an approved airport.[\[203\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-2020-03-02cnn-203)[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-iatatravelcentre.com-36) On 13 March, incoming travel from the [Schengen area](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schengen_area "Schengen area") in Europe was suspended.[\[204\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-EUban-204) A proclamation issued days earlier stated that this restriction applied only to foreign nationals who had been to a country within the Schengen area in the past 14 days. The ban did not apply to, for example, legal permanent residents and most immediate family members of U.S. citizens.[\[204\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-EUban-204) Also, cargo and trading goods were not affected.[\[205\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-205)[\[206\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-206) On 14 March, the Trump administration extended the ban to include the United Kingdom and Ireland[\[207\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-207) for 30 days,[\[208\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-208) although the proclamation more vaguely said they would "remain in effect until terminated by the President".[\[204\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-EUban-204) Effective 29 May, foreigners coming from Brazil were restricted from entering the US.[\[209\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-209) On 6 August, the [U.S. Department of State](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State "United States Department of State") lifted a Level 4 global health travel advisory issued on 19 March which advised American citizens to avoid all international travel.[\[210\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-210)[\[211\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-211) As of 26 January 2021, all air passengers ages two and older must show proof of a negative COVID-19 test to enter the United States[\[212\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-212) and travel restrictions were reinstated for people who visited the Schengen Area, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and South Africa, 14 days before their attempted entry into the US.[\[213\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-213) A rule change scheduled to take effect in November 2021 would require a narrower testing window for unvaccinated travelers: a test within one day of entry to the US for those who are unvaccinated, compared to three days allowed for fully vaccinated travelers. Unvaccinated travelers will also have to test a second time after they land in the US.[\[214\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-214) On 8 November 2021, after nearly 20 months of travel ban, vaccinated international tourists were allowed to travel to the USA.[\[215\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-215)
- **[United States Virgin Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands "United States Virgin Islands")**: As of 1 June 2020, United States Virgin Islands are officially open for tourism. Tourists must undergo temperature checks and health screenings upon entry.[\[195\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-NYT_Caribbean-195)
- **[Uruguay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguay "Uruguay")**: On 1 November 2021, Uruguay reopened its borders to vaccinated foreigners.[\[216\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-216)
### Asia
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=17 "Edit section: Asia")\]
- **[Afghanistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan "Afghanistan")**: As of 24 June 2020, Afghanistan has resumed international air travel.[\[217\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-217)
- **[Armenia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia "Armenia")**: As of 12 August 2020, Armenia has reopened its borders to air passenger tourists from all nations.[\[218\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-218)
- **[Bahrain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain "Bahrain")**: Effective from 4 September 2020, Bahrain has reopened its borders to tourists and non-residents from 182 countries. Passengers must undergo a PCR test at their own expense after landing. Those staying in the country for longer than 10 days must take a follow-up test on the 10th day of their visit.[\[219\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-219)
- **[Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_\(country\) "Georgia (country)")**: As of 1 February 2021, Georgia is officially open for tourism. Travelers have 2 choices: They can enter restrictions-free if they are vaccinated, or if not, they can undergo a double testing procedure. Georgia has lifted all restrictions for foreign travellers, who are arriving by air and are able to show proof of being twice vaccinated for COVID-19.[\[220\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-220)
- **[Iraq](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq "Iraq")**: As of 23 July 2020, Iraq has resumed international air travel. All travelers arriving from abroad will be requested to quarantine for 14 days and may be requested to provide proof of reservation in a hotel for the duration of the quarantine period.[\[221\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-221)
- **[Jordan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan "Jordan")**: As of December 2020, all nations can enter Jordan as long as they fulfill all covid-related entry requirements and visa requirements. All passengers entering Jordan for tourism will need to perform multiple PCR tests: pre-flight PCR test with results issued no more than 72 hours before arrival, PCR Test on arrival, and a PCR test on the 7th day of quarantine.[\[222\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-222)[\[223\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-223)
- **[Kyrgyzstan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan "Kyrgyzstan")**: As of 4 December 2020, visitors from all countries may visit Kyrgyzstan under normal visa regulations. Travelers must present proof of a negative PCR COVID-19 test taken no longer than 72 hours before departure.[\[224\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-224)
- **[Lebanon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon "Lebanon")**: As of 1 October 2020, Lebanon has resumed international air travel. Travelers arriving from countries that do not provide PCR tests ahead of boarding will be tested upon arrival in Lebanon at the airline's expense.
- **[Maldives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldives "Maldives")**: As of 15 July 2020, the Maldives is allowing visitors to travel to the country under normal 'pre-Covid' regulations. That includes no isolation period for arriving tourists.[\[225\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-225) Effective 10 September 2020, arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of arrival.[\[226\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-226)
- **[Nepal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal "Nepal")**: As of December 2020, Nepal is officially open for tourism. Travelers must present proof of a negative PCR COVID-19 test taken no longer than 72 hours before departure. All travelers must quarantine for 14 days upon arrival at a hotel.[\[227\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-227)
- **[Oman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oman "Oman")**: As of 29 December 2020, Oman is officially open for tourism. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of arrival.[\[228\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-228)
- **[Pakistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan")**: As of 5 October 2020, Pakistan is officially open for tourism. Travelers are required to present a negative PCR test result issued within 96 hours prior to departure.[\[229\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-229)
- **[Qatar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar "Qatar")**: As of 12 July 2021, Qatar has reopened to fully vaccinated travellers. Visitors from all countries may enter Qatar under normal visa regulations.[\[230\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-230)
- **[Saudi Arabia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia "Saudi Arabia")**: As of 17 May 2021, visitors from all countries may visit Saudi Arabia under normal visa regulations.[\[231\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-231)
- **[South Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea "South Korea")**: Effective 1 October 2022, all travellers regardless of vaccination or infection status can immediately enter the country upon arrival without any Covid tests or quarantine requirement.[\[232\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-232) South Korea has reopened visa-free tourist entries through [electronic travel authorization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_travel_authorization "Electronic travel authorization"), including many countries in the [Americas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americas "Americas"), [Asia-Pacific](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia-Pacific "Asia-Pacific") and [Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe "Europe").[\[233\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-233)
- **[Sri Lanka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka "Sri Lanka")**: As of 21 January 2021, Sri Lanka is officially open for tourism. Everyone coming into the country must show proof of a negative coronavirus test taken within 96 hours of travel and fill out an online health declaration form. Guests will be tested again at their own expense on the fifth and seventh days after arriving and people staying longer than seven days will have to take a third test the following week.[\[234\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-234)
- **[United Arab Emirates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates "United Arab Emirates") ([Abu Dhabi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi "Abu Dhabi"))**: As of 24 December 2020, [Emirate of Abu Dhabi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirate_of_Abu_Dhabi "Emirate of Abu Dhabi") in the United Arab Emirates is officially open for tourism. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 96 hours of arrival. Any visitors travelling from countries, regions and territories on the 'green' list is exempt from quarantine requirements. For flights from all other destinations, travelers are required to quarantine for up to 10 days.[\[235\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-235)
- **United Arab Emirates ([Dubai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubai "Dubai"))**: As of 7 July 2020, [Emirate of Dubai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirate_of_Dubai "Emirate of Dubai") in the United Arab Emirates is officially open for tourism. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 96 hours of arrival or undergo a mandatory PCR test at the Dubai airports.[\[236\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-236)
### Europe
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=18 "Edit section: Europe")\]
- **[Albania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania "Albania")**: Albania officially reopened its borders for tourism on 1 July 2020 allowing tourists from all countries and nations to enter without restrictions. All normal 'pre-covid' entry requirements apply.[\[237\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-237)
- **[Belarus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus "Belarus")**: Belarus has not implemented any entry restrictions.[\[238\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-238)
- **[Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina "Bosnia and Herzegovina")**: As of 16 July 2020, Bosnia and Herzegovina has reopened its borders for citizens of European Union with a negative test for coronavirus not older than 48 hours.[\[239\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-239) As of 12 September 2020, the country has reopen borders for all foreign tourists who have a negative PCR test for coronavirus.[\[240\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-240)
- **[Guernsey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernsey "Guernsey")**: Guernsey has not implemented any entry restrictions, but imposed a requirement on all persons arriving in the [Bailiwick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bailiwick "Bailiwick") from anywhere in the world (including [Jersey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey "Jersey") and the UK) to self-isolate for 14 days on arrival. This is a legal requirement, and failure to comply is a criminal offence.[\[241\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-241)
- **[Jersey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey "Jersey")**: Jersey has not implemented any entry restrictions. From Friday 20 March, all travellers arriving in Jersey must now self-isolate for 14 days. This includes the UK, Guernsey, Europe and the rest of the world.[\[242\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-242)
- **[Kosovo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosovo "Kosovo")**: As of 28 June 2020, Kosovo is officially open for tourism with no restrictions.[\[243\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-243)
- **[North Macedonia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Macedonia "North Macedonia")**: North Macedonia reopened its land borders on 26 June and its airports on 1 July for commercial traffic. Those entering the country will not be obliged to observe home quarantine for two weeks.[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-244)
- **[Serbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia "Serbia")**: As of 22 May 2020, Serbia is allowing visitors to travel to the country under normal 'pre-Covid' regulations. That includes no mandatory testing and no isolation period for arriving tourists.[\[245\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-245)
- **[Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey "Turkey")**: All passengers, of all nationalities, who meet Turkish immigration rules are permitted entry into Turkey from 12 June.[\[246\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-246)
- **[Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine "Ukraine")**: As of 28 September 2020, Ukraine is officially open for tourism.[\[247\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-247)[\[248\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-248)
- **[European Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union "European Union")**/**[Schengen Area](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schengen_Area "Schengen Area")**:
- **Republic of Ireland:** Ireland is not currently implementing any entry restrictions, but any person entering Ireland from abroad, including Irish citizens and residents of Ireland, must self-isolate for 14 days upon arrival. This includes Great Britain but not Northern Ireland. A green list of 15 countries was published by the [Government of Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Ireland "Government of Ireland") on 21 July 2020 from which people could travel without having to quarantine for 14 days upon arriving in Ireland. People who arrived in Ireland from countries not on the green list would still have to restrict their movements. As of July 2021, Ireland started to implement the [EU Digital COVID Certificate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EU_Digital_COVID_Certificate "EU Digital COVID Certificate"), like the rest of Europe, allowing those with proof of being fully vaccinated to not be required to go into quarantine.[\[249\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-249)
## See also
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=19 "Edit section: See also")\]
- [Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_aviation "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation")
- [Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cinema "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema")
- [COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_cruise_ships "COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships")
- [Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education")
- [Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_religion "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion")
- [Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics")
- [Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_sports "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports")
- [Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television")
## References
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=20 "Edit section: References")\]
1. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-1)**
["Coronavirus Travel Restrictions, Across the Globe"](https://www.nytimes.com/article/coronavirus-travel-restrictions.html). *The New York Times*. 26 March 2020.
2. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-2)**
["Coronavirus (COVID-19) – information for Australian travelers"](https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/COVID-19). Australian Government. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
3. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-3)** Gowreesunkar V. et al. (2020). Tourism Destination Management in a Post-Pandemic Context: Global Issues and Destination Management Solutions. In Tourism Security-Safety and Post Conflict Destinations, Bingley, Emerald.
4. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-unwto_4-0)**
["Global tourism set for full recovery by end of the year with spending growing faster than arrivals"](https://www.unwto.org/news/global-tourism-set-for-full-recovery-by-end-of-the-year-with-spending-growing-faster-than-arrivals). *www.unwto.org*.
5. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-5)** Chaya Hurnath and Kiran Dookhony-Ramphul. (2020). Exploring impacts of a Health crisis on emotional solidarity and support for tourism: Case of Mauritius. Tourism Destination Management in a Post-Pandemic Context: Global Issues and Destination Management Solutions. Emerald, Bingley UK.
6. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-6)**
["Travel's Reopening: Coronavirus Recovery"](https://reopening.travel/travels-reopening-coronavirus-recovery/). *Skift*.
7. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-Science_7-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-Science_7-1)
Chinazzi, Matteo; Davis, Jessica T.; Ajelli, Marco; Gioannini, Corrado; Litvinova, Maria; Merler, Stefano; Pastore y Piontti, Ana; Mu, Kunpeng; Rossi, Luca; Sun, Kaiyuan; [Viboud, Cécile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9cile_Viboud "Cécile Viboud"); Xiong, Xinyue; Yu, Hongjie; Halloran, M. Elizabeth; [Longini, Jr., Ira M.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira_M._Longini,_Jr. "Ira M. Longini, Jr."); [Vespignani, Alessandro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Vespignani "Alessandro Vespignani") (6 March 2020). ["The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak"](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7164386). *[Science](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_\(journal\) "Science (journal)")*. **368** (6489): 395–400\. [Bibcode](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcode_\(identifier\) "Bibcode (identifier)"):[2020Sci...368..395C](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020Sci...368..395C). [doi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_\(identifier\) "Doi (identifier)"):[10\.1126/science.aba9757](https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aba9757). [PMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMC_\(identifier\) "PMC (identifier)") [7164386](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7164386). [PMID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_\(identifier\) "PMID (identifier)") [32144116](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32144116).
8. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-Mateus_8-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-Mateus_8-1)
Mateus, Ana LP; Otete, Harmony E; Beck, Charles R; Dolan, Gayle P; Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S (1 December 2014). ["Effectiveness of travel restrictions in the rapid containment of human influenza: a systematic review"](http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/92/12/14-135590.pdf) (PDF). *Bulletin of the World Health Organization*. **92** (12): 868–880D. [doi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_\(identifier\) "Doi (identifier)"):[10\.2471/BLT.14.135590](https://doi.org/10.2471%2FBLT.14.135590). [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_\(identifier\) "ISSN (identifier)") [0042-9686](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-9686). [PMC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMC_\(identifier\) "PMC (identifier)") [4264390](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4264390). [PMID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_\(identifier\) "PMID (identifier)") [25552771](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25552771).
9. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-:2_9-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-:2_9-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-:2_9-2)
Kenny, Charles (19 January 2021). ["At Best, Travel Bans to Stop Infectious Diseases Merely Delay the Inevitable"](https://slate.com/technology/2021/01/plague-cycle-excerpt-coronavirus-covid-travel-bans.html). *Slate*. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
10. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-10)**
["COVID-19: Study shows that travel restrictions are most useful in the early and late phase of an epidemic"](https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/news/covid-19-travel-restrictions-study/). *Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford*. 25 March 2020.
11. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-11)** Sharad Kumar Kulshreshtha. (2021). Virus Outbreaks and Tourism Mobility: Strategies to Counter Global Health Hazards. Emerald, New York, UK.
12. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-12)**
Glusac, Elaine (12 August 2021). ["Who Needs a Whirlwind Trip When You Can Take It Slow?"](https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/12/travel/who-needs-a-whirlwind-trip-when-you-can-take-it-slow.html). *The New York Times*. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_\(identifier\) "ISSN (identifier)") [0362-4331](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331). Retrieved 3 September 2021.
13. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-13)**
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## External links
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=21 "Edit section: External links")\]
Wikiquote has quotations related to ***[Travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Travel_restrictions_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "q:Travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic")***.
- ["COVID-19 Travel Regulations Map"](https://www.iatatravelcentre.com/world.php). *IATA Travel Centre*. [International Air Transport Association](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association "International Air Transport Association").
For air travel restrictions. Updated frequently.
| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic "Template:COVID-19 pandemic") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic "Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic "Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic")[COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic") | |
|---|---|
| **[COVID-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19 "COVID-19")** (disease) **[SARS-CoV-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2 "SARS-CoV-2")** (virus) | |
| [Timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic") | |
| | |
| [Pre-pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandemic_predictions_and_preparations_prior_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Pandemic predictions and preparations prior to the COVID-19 pandemic") | [Severe acute respiratory syndrome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS "SARS") (SARS) [Middle East respiratory syndrome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MERS "MERS") (MERS) [Crimson Contagion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimson_Contagion "Crimson Contagion") [Disease X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_X "Disease X") [Exercise Cygnus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise_Cygnus "Exercise Cygnus") [2019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2019 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2019 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019") |
| 2020 | [January](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020") [February](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020") [March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020") [April](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020") [May](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020") [June](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020") [July](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020") [August](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020") [September](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020") [October](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020") [November](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020") [December](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020") |
| 2021 | [January](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021") [February](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021") [March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021") [April](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021") [May](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021") [June](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021") [July](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021") [August](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021") [September](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021") [October](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021") [November](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021") [December](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2021") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2021") |
| 2022 | [January](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2022") [February](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2022") [March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2022") [April](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2022") [May](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2022") [June](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2022") [July](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2022") [August](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2022") [September](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2022") [October](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2022") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022 "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2022") [November](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2022") [December](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2022 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2022") |
| 2023 | [Timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2023 "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2023") |
| [Locations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory "COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory") | |
| | |
| [Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa "COVID-19 pandemic in Africa")([national responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa "National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa")) | |
| | |
| Northern | [Algeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Algeria "COVID-19 pandemic in Algeria") [Canary Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Canary_Islands "COVID-19 pandemic in the Canary Islands") [Ceuta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ceuta "COVID-19 pandemic in Ceuta") [Egypt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Egypt "COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt") [Libya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Libya "COVID-19 pandemic in Libya") [Mauritania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mauritania "COVID-19 pandemic in Mauritania") [Melilla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Melilla "COVID-19 pandemic in Melilla") [Morocco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Morocco "COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco") [Sudan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sudan "COVID-19 pandemic in Sudan") [Tunisia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tunisia "COVID-19 pandemic in Tunisia") [Western Sahara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Western_Sahara "COVID-19 pandemic in Western Sahara") [Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic "COVID-19 pandemic in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic") |
| Eastern | [Burundi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Burundi "COVID-19 pandemic in Burundi") [Comoros](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Comoros "COVID-19 pandemic in the Comoros") [Djibouti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Djibouti "COVID-19 pandemic in Djibouti") [Eritrea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Eritrea "COVID-19 pandemic in Eritrea") [Ethiopia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ethiopia "COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia") [Kenya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kenya "COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya") [Madagascar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Madagascar "COVID-19 pandemic in Madagascar") [Mauritius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mauritius "COVID-19 pandemic in Mauritius") [Mayotte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mayotte "COVID-19 pandemic in Mayotte") [Réunion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_R%C3%A9union "COVID-19 pandemic in Réunion") [Rwanda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rwanda "COVID-19 pandemic in Rwanda") [Seychelles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Seychelles "COVID-19 pandemic in Seychelles") [Somalia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Somalia "COVID-19 pandemic in Somalia") [Puntland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puntland "COVID-19 pandemic in Puntland") [Somaliland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Somaliland "COVID-19 pandemic in Somaliland") [South Sudan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Sudan "COVID-19 pandemic in South Sudan") [Tanzania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tanzania "COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania") [Uganda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uganda "COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda") |
| Southern | [Angola](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Angola "COVID-19 pandemic in Angola") [Botswana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Botswana "COVID-19 pandemic in Botswana") [Eswatini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Eswatini "COVID-19 pandemic in Eswatini") [Lesotho](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lesotho "COVID-19 pandemic in Lesotho") [Malawi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malawi "COVID-19 pandemic in Malawi") [Mozambique](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mozambique "COVID-19 pandemic in Mozambique") [Namibia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Namibia "COVID-19 pandemic in Namibia") [South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Africa "COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa") [list of deaths](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_deaths_in_South_Africa "List of COVID-19 deaths in South Africa") [Zambia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Zambia "COVID-19 pandemic in Zambia") [Zimbabwe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Zimbabwe "COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe") |
| Central | [Cameroon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cameroon "COVID-19 pandemic in Cameroon") [Central African Republic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Central_African_Republic "COVID-19 pandemic in the Central African Republic") [Chad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chad "COVID-19 pandemic in Chad") [Democratic Republic of the Congo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo "COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo") [Republic of the Congo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo "COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of the Congo") [Gabon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gabon "COVID-19 pandemic in Gabon") [São Tomé and Príncipe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe "COVID-19 pandemic in São Tomé and Príncipe") |
| Western | [Benin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Benin "COVID-19 pandemic in Benin") [Burkina Faso](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Burkina_Faso "COVID-19 pandemic in Burkina Faso") [Cape Verde](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cape_Verde "COVID-19 pandemic in Cape Verde") [Equatorial Guinea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Equatorial_Guinea "COVID-19 pandemic in Equatorial Guinea") [Gambia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Gambia "COVID-19 pandemic in the Gambia") [Ghana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana "COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana") timeline 2020 [March–July](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana_\(March%E2%80%93July_2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana (March–July 2020)") [August–December](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana_\(August%E2%80%93December_2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana (August–December 2020)") [2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana_\(2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana (2021)") [government response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanaian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Ghanaian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") impact [education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_Ghana "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Ghana") [Guinea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guinea "COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea") [Guinea-Bissau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guinea-Bissau "COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea-Bissau") [Ivory Coast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ivory_Coast "COVID-19 pandemic in Ivory Coast") [Liberia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Liberia "COVID-19 pandemic in Liberia") [Mali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mali "COVID-19 pandemic in Mali") [Niger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Niger "COVID-19 pandemic in Niger") [Nigeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nigeria "COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria") [government response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Nigerian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha "COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha") [Senegal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Senegal "COVID-19 pandemic in Senegal") [Sierra Leone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sierra_Leone "COVID-19 pandemic in Sierra Leone") [Togo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Togo "COVID-19 pandemic in Togo") |
| [Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asia "COVID-19 pandemic in Asia") | |
| | |
| Central/North | [Kazakhstan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kazakhstan "COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan") [Kyrgyzstan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kyrgyzstan "COVID-19 pandemic in Kyrgyzstan") [Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia "COVID-19 pandemic in Russia") timeline [January–June](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_\(January%E2%80%93June_2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (January–June 2020)") [July–December](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_\(July%E2%80%93December_2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (July–December 2020)") impact [economic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia") [social](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia") [political](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Russia "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia") [Tajikistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tajikistan "COVID-19 pandemic in Tajikistan") [Turkmenistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkmenistan "COVID-19 pandemic in Turkmenistan") [Uzbekistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uzbekistan "COVID-19 pandemic in Uzbekistan") |
| East | |
| | |
| [Hong Kong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong "COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong") [Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Japan "COVID-19 pandemic in Japan") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Japan "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan") [Tokyo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tokyo "COVID-19 pandemic in Tokyo") [2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_cases_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_and_2020_Summer_Paralympics "COVID-19 cases at the 2020 Summer Olympics and 2020 Summer Paralympics") [North Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Korea "COVID-19 pandemic in North Korea") [South Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Korea "COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea") [Macau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Macau "COVID-19 pandemic in Macau") [Mongolia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mongolia "COVID-19 pandemic in Mongolia") [Taiwan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Taiwan "COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan") [respirator diplomacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respirator_diplomacy_of_Taiwan "Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan") | |
| [Mainland China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China "COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China") | [lockdown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_China "COVID-19 lockdown in China") [detail](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:COVID-19_pandemic_lockdowns_in_mainland_China&action=edit&redlink=1 "Template:COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns in mainland China (page does not exist)") [statistics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China "Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China") [vaccination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_mainland_China "COVID-19 vaccination in mainland China") [Beijing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Beijing "COVID-19 pandemic in Beijing") [2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_cases_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics_and_2022_Winter_Paralympics "COVID-19 cases at the 2022 Winter Olympics and 2022 Winter Paralympics") [Heilongjiang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Heilongjiang "COVID-19 pandemic in Heilongjiang") [Henan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Henan "COVID-19 pandemic in Henan") [Hubei](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hubei "COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei") [Inner Mongolia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Inner_Mongolia "COVID-19 pandemic in Inner Mongolia") [Liaoning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Liaoning "COVID-19 pandemic in Liaoning") [Shanghai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Shanghai "COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai") [2022 outbreak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Shanghai_COVID-19_outbreak "2022 Shanghai COVID-19 outbreak") [Sichuan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sichuan "COVID-19 pandemic in Sichuan") [Tibet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tibet "COVID-19 pandemic in Tibet") [Xinjiang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Xinjiang "COVID-19 pandemic in Xinjiang") |
| [South](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Asia "COVID-19 pandemic in South Asia") | |
| | |
| [Afghanistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Afghanistan "COVID-19 pandemic in Afghanistan") [Bangladesh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bangladesh "COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bangladesh "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh") [Bhutan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bhutan "COVID-19 pandemic in Bhutan") [Maldives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maldives "COVID-19 pandemic in Maldives") [Nepal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nepal "COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal") [Pakistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Pakistan "COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan") [Tablighi Jamaat hotspot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Tablighi_Jamaat_COVID-19_hotspot_in_Pakistan "2020 Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot in Pakistan") [Sri Lanka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sri_Lanka "COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka") | |
| [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_India "COVID-19 pandemic in India") | |
| | |
| [economic impact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India") [lockdown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_India "COVID-19 lockdown in India") [migrant workers' crisis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_migrant_workers_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Indian migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic") [statistics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India "Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in India") timeline 2020 [January–May](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India_\(January%E2%80%93May_2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in India (January–May 2020)") [June–December](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India_\(June%E2%80%93December_2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in India (June–December 2020)") [2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India_\(2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in India (2021)") [union government response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Indian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [PM CARES Fund](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PM_CARES_Fund "PM CARES Fund") [state government responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_state_government_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Indian state government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic") [vaccination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_India "COVID-19 vaccination in India") [Vaccine Maitri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_Maitri "Vaccine Maitri") | |
| By location | [Andaman and Nicobar Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands "COVID-19 pandemic in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands") [Andhra Pradesh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Andhra_Pradesh "COVID-19 pandemic in Andhra Pradesh") [Arunachal Pradesh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arunachal_Pradesh "COVID-19 pandemic in Arunachal Pradesh") [Assam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Assam "COVID-19 pandemic in Assam") [Bihar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bihar "COVID-19 pandemic in Bihar") [Chandigarh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chandigarh "COVID-19 pandemic in Chandigarh") [Chhattisgarh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chhattisgarh "COVID-19 pandemic in Chhattisgarh") [Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli_and_Daman_and_Diu "COVID-19 pandemic in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu") [Delhi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Delhi "COVID-19 pandemic in Delhi") [Tablighi Jamaat hotspot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Tablighi_Jamaat_COVID-19_hotspot_in_Delhi "2020 Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot in Delhi") [Goa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Goa "COVID-19 pandemic in Goa") [Gujarat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gujarat "COVID-19 pandemic in Gujarat") [Haryana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Haryana "COVID-19 pandemic in Haryana") [Himachal Pradesh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Himachal_Pradesh "COVID-19 pandemic in Himachal Pradesh") [Jammu and Kashmir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir "COVID-19 pandemic in Jammu and Kashmir") [Jharkhand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jharkhand "COVID-19 pandemic in Jharkhand") [Karnataka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Karnataka "COVID-19 pandemic in Karnataka") [Kerala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kerala "COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kerala "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala") [Ladakh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ladakh "COVID-19 pandemic in Ladakh") [Lakshadweep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lakshadweep "COVID-19 pandemic in Lakshadweep") [Madhya Pradesh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Madhya_Pradesh "COVID-19 pandemic in Madhya Pradesh") [Maharashtra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maharashtra "COVID-19 pandemic in Maharashtra") [Manipur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Manipur "COVID-19 pandemic in Manipur") [Meghalaya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Meghalaya "COVID-19 pandemic in Meghalaya") [Mizoram](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mizoram "COVID-19 pandemic in Mizoram") [Nagaland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nagaland "COVID-19 pandemic in Nagaland") [Odisha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Odisha "COVID-19 pandemic in Odisha") [Puducherry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puducherry "COVID-19 pandemic in Puducherry") [Punjab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Punjab,_India "COVID-19 pandemic in Punjab, India") [Rajasthan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rajasthan "COVID-19 pandemic in Rajasthan") [Sikkim](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sikkim "COVID-19 pandemic in Sikkim") [Tamil Nadu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tamil_Nadu "COVID-19 pandemic in Tamil Nadu") [Telangana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Telangana "COVID-19 pandemic in Telangana") [Tripura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tripura "COVID-19 pandemic in Tripura") [Uttar Pradesh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uttar_Pradesh "COVID-19 pandemic in Uttar Pradesh") [Uttarakhand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uttarakhand "COVID-19 pandemic in Uttarakhand") [West Bengal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_West_Bengal "COVID-19 pandemic in West Bengal") |
| [Southeast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Southeast_Asia "COVID-19 pandemic in Southeast Asia") | |
| | |
| [Brunei](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Brunei "COVID-19 pandemic in Brunei") [Cambodia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cambodia "COVID-19 pandemic in Cambodia") [Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indonesia "COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia") timeline [2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indonesia_\(2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia (2021)") [social restrictions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia_large-scale_social_restrictions "Indonesia large-scale social restrictions") [Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_Activities_Restrictions_Enforcement "Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement") [Laos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Laos "COVID-19 pandemic in Laos") [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Myanmar "COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar") [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore "COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore") timeline [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore_\(2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore (2020)") [2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore_\(2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore (2021)") [2022](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore_\(2022\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore (2022)") [circuit breaker response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Singapore_circuit_breaker_measures "2020–21 Singapore circuit breaker measures") [vaccination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Singapore "COVID-19 vaccination in Singapore") [statistics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore "Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore") [Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand "COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand") [vaccination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Thailand "COVID-19 vaccination in Thailand") [statistics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand "Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand") [Timor-Leste](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Timor-Leste "COVID-19 pandemic in Timor-Leste") [Vietnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam "COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam") [government response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Vietnamese government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") | |
| [Malaysia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia "COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia") | impact [social](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia") [economic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia") [political](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Malaysia "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Malaysia") [Aid and relief efforts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aid_and_relief_efforts_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia "Aid and relief efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia") [movement control order](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_movement_control_order "Malaysian movement control order") [Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Tablighi_Jamaat_COVID-19_hotspot_in_Malaysia "2020 Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot in Malaysia") timeline [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_\(2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2020)") [2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_\(2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2021)") [2022](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_\(2022\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2022)") [2023](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_\(2023\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2023)") [statistics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia "Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia") [Johor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Johor "COVID-19 pandemic in Johor") [Kuala Lumpur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kuala_Lumpur "COVID-19 pandemic in Kuala Lumpur") [Sabah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sabah "COVID-19 pandemic in Sabah") [Sarawak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sarawak "COVID-19 pandemic in Sarawak") [Selangor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Selangor "COVID-19 pandemic in Selangor") |
| [Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines "COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines") | timeline [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines_\(2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines (2020)") [2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines_\(2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines (2021)") [2022](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines_\(2022\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines (2022)") [government response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [community quarantines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_community_quarantines_in_the_Philippines "COVID-19 community quarantines in the Philippines") [Luzon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_community_quarantine_in_Luzon "Enhanced community quarantine in Luzon") [evacuations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evacuations_by_the_Philippines_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Evacuations by the Philippines related to the COVID-19 pandemic") [vaccination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Philippines "COVID-19 vaccination in the Philippines") [Bangsamoro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bangsamoro "COVID-19 pandemic in Bangsamoro") [Bicol Region](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Bicol_Region "COVID-19 pandemic in the Bicol Region") [Cagayan Valley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cagayan_Valley "COVID-19 pandemic in Cagayan Valley") [Calabarzon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Calabarzon "COVID-19 pandemic in Calabarzon") [Caraga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Caraga "COVID-19 pandemic in Caraga") [Central Luzon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Central_Luzon "COVID-19 pandemic in Central Luzon") [Central Visayas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Central_Visayas "COVID-19 pandemic in Central Visayas") [Cordillera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cordillera_Administrative_Region "COVID-19 pandemic in the Cordillera Administrative Region") [Davao Region](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Davao_Region "COVID-19 pandemic in the Davao Region") [Eastern Visayas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Eastern_Visayas "COVID-19 pandemic in Eastern Visayas") [Ilocos Region](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Ilocos_Region "COVID-19 pandemic in the Ilocos Region") [Metro Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Metro_Manila "COVID-19 pandemic in Metro Manila") [Mimaropa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mimaropa "COVID-19 pandemic in Mimaropa") [Northern Mindanao](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Mindanao "COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Mindanao") [Soccsksargen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Soccsksargen "COVID-19 pandemic in Soccsksargen") [Western Visayas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Western_Visayas "COVID-19 pandemic in Western Visayas") [Zamboanga Peninsula](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Zamboanga_Peninsula "COVID-19 pandemic in Zamboanga Peninsula") [Overseas Filipinos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overseas_Filipinos_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Overseas Filipinos during the COVID-19 pandemic") |
| West | [Armenia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Armenia "COVID-19 pandemic in Armenia") [Azerbaijan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Azerbaijan "COVID-19 pandemic in Azerbaijan") [Artsakh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Artsakh "COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Artsakh") [Bahrain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bahrain "COVID-19 pandemic in Bahrain") [Cyprus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cyprus "COVID-19 pandemic in Cyprus") [Northern Cyprus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Cyprus "COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Cyprus") [Egypt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Egypt "COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt") [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Georgia_\(country\) "COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia (country)") [Abkhazia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Abkhazia "COVID-19 pandemic in Abkhazia") [South Ossetia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Ossetia "COVID-19 pandemic in South Ossetia") [Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iran "COVID-19 pandemic in Iran") [Iraq](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iraq "COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq") [Kurdistan Region](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Kurdistan_Region "COVID-19 pandemic in the Kurdistan Region") [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Israel "COVID-19 pandemic in Israel") [Jordan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jordan "COVID-19 pandemic in Jordan") [Kuwait](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kuwait "COVID-19 pandemic in Kuwait") [Lebanon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lebanon "COVID-19 pandemic in Lebanon") [Oman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oman "COVID-19 pandemic in Oman") [Palestine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_State_of_Palestine "COVID-19 pandemic in the State of Palestine") [Qatar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Qatar "COVID-19 pandemic in Qatar") [Saudi Arabia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saudi_Arabia "COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia") [vaccination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_programme_in_Saudi_Arabia "COVID-19 vaccination programme in Saudi Arabia") [Syria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Syria "COVID-19 pandemic in Syria") [Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey "COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey") [United Arab Emirates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates "COVID-19 pandemic in the United Arab Emirates") [Yemen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Yemen "COVID-19 pandemic in Yemen") |
| [Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Europe "COVID-19 pandemic in Europe") | |
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| [United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom "COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom") | |
| | |
| [history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom") timeline [January–June 2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_\(January%E2%80%93June_2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2020)") [July–December 2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_\(July%E2%80%93December_2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2020)") [January–June 2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_\(January%E2%80%93June_2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2021)") [July–December 2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_\(July%E2%80%93December_2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2021)") [January–June 2022](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_\(January%E2%80%93June_2022\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2022)") [July–December 2022](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_\(July%E2%80%93December_2022\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2022)") [2023](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_\(2023\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (2023)") [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "United Kingdom responses to the COVID-19 pandemic") [government response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Broadshare "Operation Broadshare") [Operation Rescript](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Rescript "Operation Rescript") [contracts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversies_regarding_COVID-19_contracts_in_the_United_Kingdom "Controversies regarding COVID-19 contracts in the United Kingdom") impact [social](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom") [economic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom") [education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_Kingdom "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom") | |
| By location | [England](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_England "COVID-19 pandemic in England") timeline 2020 [January–June](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_\(January%E2%80%93June_2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (January–June 2020)") [July–December](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_\(July%E2%80%93December_2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (July–December 2020)") [2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_\(2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2021)") [2022](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_\(2022\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2022)") [London](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_London "COVID-19 pandemic in London") [local lockdown regulations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_local_lockdown_regulations_in_England "COVID-19 local lockdown regulations in England") [first tier regulations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_COVID-19_tier_regulations_in_England "First COVID-19 tier regulations in England") [Northern Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland "COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland") timeline [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_\(2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2020)") [2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_\(2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2021)") [2022](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_\(2022\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2022)") [Scotland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland "COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland") timeline [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_\(2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2020)") [2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_\(2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2021)") [2022](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_\(2022\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2022)") [Wales](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales "COVID-19 pandemic in Wales") timeline [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_\(2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2020)") [2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_\(2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2021)") [2022](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_\(2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2021)") [Crown Dependencies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Crown_Dependencies "COVID-19 pandemic in the Crown Dependencies") [Isle of Man](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Isle_of_Man "COVID-19 pandemic in the Isle of Man") [Jersey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jersey "COVID-19 pandemic in Jersey") [Guernsey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guernsey "COVID-19 pandemic in Guernsey") [Overseas territories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories "COVID-19 pandemic in the British Overseas Territories") [Akrotiri and Dhekelia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia "COVID-19 pandemic in Akrotiri and Dhekelia") [British Indian Ocean Territory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory "COVID-19 pandemic in the British Indian Ocean Territory") [Gibraltar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gibraltar "COVID-19 pandemic in Gibraltar") |
| Eastern | [Belarus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus "COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus") timeline [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus_\(2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus (2020)") [2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus_\(2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus (2021)") [2022](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus_\(2022\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus (2022)") [Kazakhstan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kazakhstan "COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan") [Moldova](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Moldova "COVID-19 pandemic in Moldova") [Gagauzia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gagauzia "COVID-19 pandemic in Gagauzia") [Transnistria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Transnistria "COVID-19 pandemic in Transnistria") [Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia "COVID-19 pandemic in Russia") timeline [January–June 2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_\(January%E2%80%93June_2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (January–June 2020)") [July–December 2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_\(July%E2%80%93December_2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (July–December 2020)") [government responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Russian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [political impact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Russia "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia") [Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey "COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey") [Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ukraine "COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine") [Crimea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Crimea "COVID-19 pandemic in Crimea") [Sevastopol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sevastopol "COVID-19 pandemic in Sevastopol") |
| Western Balkans | [Albania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Albania "COVID-19 pandemic in Albania") [Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina "COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina") [Kosovo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kosovo "COVID-19 pandemic in Kosovo") [Montenegro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montenegro "COVID-19 pandemic in Montenegro") [North Macedonia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Macedonia "COVID-19 pandemic in North Macedonia") [Serbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Serbia "COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia") [statistics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Serbia "Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia") |
| [European Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic") | [Austria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austria "COVID-19 pandemic in Austria") [Belgium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belgium "COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium") [Bulgaria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bulgaria "COVID-19 pandemic in Bulgaria") [Croatia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Croatia "COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Croatia "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia") [Cyprus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cyprus "COVID-19 pandemic in Cyprus") [Northern Cyprus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Cyprus "COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Cyprus") [Czech Republic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Czech_Republic "COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic") [Denmark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Denmark "COVID-19 pandemic in Denmark") [Faroe Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Faroe_Islands "COVID-19 pandemic in the Faroe Islands") [Estonia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Estonia "COVID-19 pandemic in Estonia") [Finland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Finland "COVID-19 pandemic in Finland") [Åland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_%C3%85land "COVID-19 pandemic in Åland") [France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_France "COVID-19 pandemic in France") [Guadeloupe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guadeloupe "COVID-19 pandemic in Guadeloupe") [French Guiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_French_Guiana "COVID-19 pandemic in French Guiana") [Réunion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_R%C3%A9union "COVID-19 pandemic in Réunion") [Martinique](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Martinique "COVID-19 pandemic in Martinique") [Mayotte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mayotte "COVID-19 pandemic in Mayotte") [Normandy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Normandy "COVID-19 pandemic in Normandy") [Saint Martin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin "COVID-19 pandemic in the Collectivity of Saint Martin") [Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Germany "COVID-19 pandemic in Germany") [North Rhine-Westphalia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Rhine-Westphalia "COVID-19 pandemic in North Rhine-Westphalia") [government response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Greece](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Greece "COVID-19 pandemic in Greece") [Hungary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hungary "COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary") [Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland "COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland") timeline [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_\(2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland (2020)") [2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_\(2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland (2021)") [2022](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_\(2022\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland (2022)") [economic impact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland") [social impact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland") [vaccination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland "COVID-19 vaccination in the Republic of Ireland") [Italy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy "COVID-19 pandemic in Italy") [lockdowns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns_in_Italy "COVID-19 lockdowns in Italy") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy") [Latvia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Latvia "COVID-19 pandemic in Latvia") [Lithuania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lithuania "COVID-19 pandemic in Lithuania") [Luxembourg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Luxembourg "COVID-19 pandemic in Luxembourg") [Malta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malta "COVID-19 pandemic in Malta") [Netherlands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Netherlands "COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands") [government response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Dutch government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Poland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Poland "COVID-19 pandemic in Poland") [Portugal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Portugal "COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal") [Romania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Romania "COVID-19 pandemic in Romania") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Romania "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania") [Slovakia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Slovakia "COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia") [Slovenia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Slovenia "COVID-19 pandemic in Slovenia") [Spain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Spain "COVID-19 pandemic in Spain") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Spain "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain") [Asturias](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asturias "COVID-19 pandemic in Asturias") [Canary Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Canary_Islands "COVID-19 pandemic in the Canary Islands") [Ceuta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ceuta "COVID-19 pandemic in Ceuta") [Community of Madrid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Community_of_Madrid "COVID-19 pandemic in the Community of Madrid") [Melilla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Melilla "COVID-19 pandemic in Melilla") [Sweden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sweden "COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden") [government response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Swedish government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Operation Gloria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Gloria "Operation Gloria") |
| EFTA countries | [Iceland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iceland "COVID-19 pandemic in Iceland") [Liechtenstein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Liechtenstein "COVID-19 pandemic in Liechtenstein") [Norway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Norway "COVID-19 pandemic in Norway") [Svalbard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Svalbard "COVID-19 pandemic in Svalbard") [Switzerland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Switzerland "COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland") |
| Microstates | [Andorra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Andorra "COVID-19 pandemic in Andorra") [Monaco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Monaco "COVID-19 pandemic in Monaco") [San Marino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_San_Marino "COVID-19 pandemic in San Marino") [Vatican City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vatican_City "COVID-19 pandemic in Vatican City") |
| [North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_America "COVID-19 pandemic in North America") | |
| | |
| Atlantic | [Bermuda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bermuda "COVID-19 pandemic in Bermuda") [Greenland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Greenland "COVID-19 pandemic in Greenland") [Saint Pierre and Miquelon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon "COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Pierre and Miquelon") |
| Canada | [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada") [economic impact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada") [federal aid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_aid_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada "Federal aid during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada") [vaccination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Canada "COVID-19 vaccination in Canada") [military response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Laser "Operation Laser") [Atlantic Bubble](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Bubble "Atlantic Bubble") [Alberta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alberta "COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alberta "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta") [British Columbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_British_Columbia "COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia") [Manitoba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Manitoba "COVID-19 pandemic in Manitoba") [New Brunswick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Brunswick "COVID-19 pandemic in New Brunswick") [Newfoundland and Labrador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador "COVID-19 pandemic in Newfoundland and Labrador") [Northwest Territories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northwest_Territories "COVID-19 pandemic in the Northwest Territories") [Nova Scotia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nova_Scotia "COVID-19 pandemic in Nova Scotia") [Nunavut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nunavut "COVID-19 pandemic in Nunavut") [Ontario](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario "COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario") timeline [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario_\(2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario (2020)") [2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario_\(2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario (2021)") [2022](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario_\(2022\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario (2022)") [Ottawa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ottawa "COVID-19 pandemic in Ottawa") [Peel Region](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Regional_Municipality_of_Peel "COVID-19 pandemic in the Regional Municipality of Peel") [Toronto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Toronto "COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto") [York Region](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Regional_Municipality_of_York "COVID-19 pandemic in the Regional Municipality of York") [Provincial government response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincial_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario "Provincial government response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario") [Vaccination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ontario "COVID-19 vaccination in Ontario") [Prince Edward Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Prince_Edward_Island "COVID-19 pandemic in Prince Edward Island") [Quebec](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Quebec "COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec") [Montreal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montreal "COVID-19 pandemic in Montreal") [boroughs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boroughs_of_Montreal_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Boroughs of Montreal during the COVID-19 pandemic") [Saskatchewan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saskatchewan "COVID-19 pandemic in Saskatchewan") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saskatchewan "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Saskatchewan") [Yukon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Yukon "COVID-19 pandemic in Yukon") |
| Caribbean | |
| | |
| Countries | [Antigua and Barbuda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda "COVID-19 pandemic in Antigua and Barbuda") [Bahamas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Bahamas "COVID-19 pandemic in the Bahamas") [Barbados](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Barbados "COVID-19 pandemic in Barbados") [Cuba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cuba "COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba") [Guantanamo Bay Naval Base](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base "COVID-19 pandemic in the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base") [Dominica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Dominica "COVID-19 pandemic in Dominica") [Dominican Republic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Dominican_Republic "COVID-19 pandemic in the Dominican Republic") [Grenada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Grenada "COVID-19 pandemic in Grenada") [Haiti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Haiti "COVID-19 pandemic in Haiti") [Jamaica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jamaica "COVID-19 pandemic in Jamaica") [Saint Kitts and Nevis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis "COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Kitts and Nevis") [Saint Lucia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Lucia "COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Lucia") [Saint Vincent and the Grenadines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines "COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines") [Trinidad and Tobago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago "COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago") |
| [British Overseas Territories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories "COVID-19 pandemic in the British Overseas Territories") | [Anguilla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Anguilla "COVID-19 pandemic in Anguilla") [British Virgin Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands "COVID-19 pandemic in the British Virgin Islands") [Cayman Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cayman_Islands "COVID-19 pandemic in the Cayman Islands") [Montserrat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montserrat "COVID-19 pandemic in Montserrat") [Turks and Caicos Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands "COVID-19 pandemic in the Turks and Caicos Islands") [response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Broadshare "Operation Broadshare") |
| | |
| [Aruba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Aruba "COVID-19 pandemic in Aruba") [Curaçao](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cura%C3%A7ao "COVID-19 pandemic in Curaçao") [Sint Maarten](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sint_Maarten "COVID-19 pandemic in Sint Maarten") | |
| Caribbean Netherlands | [Bonaire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bonaire "COVID-19 pandemic in Bonaire") [Saba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saba "COVID-19 pandemic in Saba") [Sint Eustatius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sint_Eustatius "COVID-19 pandemic in Sint Eustatius") |
| French West Indies | [Guadeloupe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guadeloupe "COVID-19 pandemic in Guadeloupe") [Martinique](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Martinique "COVID-19 pandemic in Martinique") [Saint Barthélemy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy "COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Barthélemy") [Saint Martin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin "COVID-19 pandemic in the Collectivity of Saint Martin") |
| US insular areas | [Puerto Rico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puerto_Rico "COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico") [U.S. Virgin Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands "COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Virgin Islands") |
| Central America | [Belize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belize "COVID-19 pandemic in Belize") [Costa Rica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Costa_Rica "COVID-19 pandemic in Costa Rica") [El Salvador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_El_Salvador "COVID-19 pandemic in El Salvador") [Guatemala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guatemala "COVID-19 pandemic in Guatemala") [Honduras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Honduras "COVID-19 pandemic in Honduras") [Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mexico "COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mexico "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico") [vaccination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Mexico "COVID-19 vaccination in Mexico") [Nicaragua](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nicaragua "COVID-19 pandemic in Nicaragua") [Panama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Panama "COVID-19 pandemic in Panama") |
| [United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States "COVID-19 pandemic in the United States") | |
| | |
| [Trump administration communication](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic") timeline [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_\(2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2020)") [2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_\(2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2021)") [social impact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States") [economic impact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States") [2021 hospital crisis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_hospital_crisis_in_the_U.S._from_COVID-19 "2021 hospital crisis in the U.S. from COVID-19") | |
| [responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "United States responses to the COVID-19 pandemic") | [federal government](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [state and local governments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._state_and_local_government_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "U.S. state and local government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic") [California government response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "California government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [New York government response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_state_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "New York state government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Texas government response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Texas government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Eastern States Multi-state Council](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_States_Multi-state_Council "Eastern States Multi-state Council") [Midwest Governors Regional Pact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midwest_Governors_Regional_Pact "Midwest Governors Regional Pact") [Western States Pact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_States_Pact "Western States Pact") |
| By location | [Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alabama "COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama") [Alaska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alaska "COVID-19 pandemic in Alaska") [American Samoa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_American_Samoa "COVID-19 pandemic in American Samoa") [Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arizona "COVID-19 pandemic in Arizona") [Navajo Nation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Navajo_Nation "COVID-19 pandemic in the Navajo Nation") [Arkansas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arkansas "COVID-19 pandemic in Arkansas") [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_California "COVID-19 pandemic in California") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_California "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in California") [S.F. Bay Area](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area "COVID-19 pandemic in the San Francisco Bay Area") [Colorado](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colorado "COVID-19 pandemic in Colorado") [Connecticut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Connecticut "COVID-19 pandemic in Connecticut") [Delaware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Delaware "COVID-19 pandemic in Delaware") [Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Florida "COVID-19 pandemic in Florida") [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Georgia_\(U.S._state\) "COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia (U.S. state)") [Guam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guam "COVID-19 pandemic in Guam") [Hawaii](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hawaii "COVID-19 pandemic in Hawaii") [Idaho](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Idaho "COVID-19 pandemic in Idaho") [Illinois](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Illinois "COVID-19 pandemic in Illinois") [Indiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indiana "COVID-19 pandemic in Indiana") [Iowa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iowa "COVID-19 pandemic in Iowa") [Kansas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kansas "COVID-19 pandemic in Kansas") [Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kentucky "COVID-19 pandemic in Kentucky") [Louisiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Louisiana "COVID-19 pandemic in Louisiana") [Maine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maine "COVID-19 pandemic in Maine") [Maryland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland "COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland") [Massachusetts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts "COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts") [Boston](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston "COVID-19 pandemic in Boston") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Boston") [Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Michigan "COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan") [Minnesota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Minnesota "COVID-19 pandemic in Minnesota") [Mississippi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mississippi "COVID-19 pandemic in Mississippi") [Missouri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Missouri "COVID-19 pandemic in Missouri") [Montana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montana "COVID-19 pandemic in Montana") [Nebraska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nebraska "COVID-19 pandemic in Nebraska") [Nevada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nevada "COVID-19 pandemic in Nevada") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nevada "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Nevada") [New Hampshire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Hampshire "COVID-19 pandemic in New Hampshire") [New Jersey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Jersey "COVID-19 pandemic in New Jersey") [New Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Mexico "COVID-19 pandemic in New Mexico") [New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_\(state\) "COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state)") [New York City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City "COVID-19 pandemic in New York City") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City") [North Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Carolina "COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina") [North Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Dakota "COVID-19 pandemic in North Dakota") [Northern Mariana Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands "COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Mariana Islands") [Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ohio "COVID-19 pandemic in Ohio") [Columbus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Columbus,_Ohio "COVID-19 pandemic in Columbus, Ohio") [Oklahoma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oklahoma "COVID-19 pandemic in Oklahoma") [Oregon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oregon "COVID-19 pandemic in Oregon") [Portland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Portland,_Oregon "COVID-19 pandemic in Portland, Oregon") [Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Pennsylvania "COVID-19 pandemic in Pennsylvania") [Philadelphia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Philadelphia "COVID-19 pandemic in Philadelphia") [Puerto Rico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puerto_Rico "COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico") [Rhode Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rhode_Island "COVID-19 pandemic in Rhode Island") [South Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Carolina "COVID-19 pandemic in South Carolina") [South Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Dakota "COVID-19 pandemic in South Dakota") [Tennessee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tennessee "COVID-19 pandemic in Tennessee") [Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas "COVID-19 pandemic in Texas") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas") [Austin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austin,_Texas "COVID-19 pandemic in Austin, Texas") [U.S. Virgin Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands "COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Virgin Islands") [Utah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Utah "COVID-19 pandemic in Utah") [Vermont](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vermont "COVID-19 pandemic in Vermont") [Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Virginia "COVID-19 pandemic in Virginia") [Washington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington_\(state\) "COVID-19 pandemic in Washington (state)") [Washington, D.C.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington,_D.C. "COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C.") [White House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak "White House COVID-19 outbreak") [West Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_West_Virginia "COVID-19 pandemic in West Virginia") [Wisconsin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wisconsin "COVID-19 pandemic in Wisconsin") [Wyoming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wyoming "COVID-19 pandemic in Wyoming") |
| [Oceania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oceania "COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania") | |
| | |
| [American Samoa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_American_Samoa "COVID-19 pandemic in American Samoa") [Cook Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cook_Islands "COVID-19 pandemic in the Cook Islands") [Easter Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Easter_Island "COVID-19 pandemic in Easter Island") [Federated States of Micronesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia "COVID-19 pandemic in the Federated States of Micronesia") [Fiji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Fiji "COVID-19 pandemic in Fiji") [French Polynesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_French_Polynesia "COVID-19 pandemic in French Polynesia") [Guam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guam "COVID-19 pandemic in Guam") [Hawaii](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hawaii "COVID-19 pandemic in Hawaii") [Kiribati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kiribati "COVID-19 pandemic in Kiribati") [Marshall Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Marshall_Islands "COVID-19 pandemic in the Marshall Islands") [Nauru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nauru "COVID-19 pandemic in Nauru") [New Caledonia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Caledonia "COVID-19 pandemic in New Caledonia") [Niue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Niue "COVID-19 pandemic in Niue") [Northern Mariana Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands "COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Mariana Islands") [Palau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Palau "COVID-19 pandemic in Palau") [Papua New Guinea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Papua_New_Guinea "COVID-19 pandemic in Papua New Guinea") [Bougainville](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Autonomous_Region_of_Bougainville "COVID-19 pandemic in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville") [Pitcairn Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands "COVID-19 pandemic in the Pitcairn Islands") [Samoa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Samoa "COVID-19 pandemic in Samoa") [Solomon Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Solomon_Islands "COVID-19 pandemic in the Solomon Islands") [Tokelau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tokelau "COVID-19 pandemic in Tokelau") [Tonga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tonga "COVID-19 pandemic in Tonga") [Tuvalu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tuvalu "COVID-19 pandemic in Tuvalu") [Vanuatu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vanuatu "COVID-19 pandemic in Vanuatu") [Wallis and Futuna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wallis_and_Futuna "COVID-19 pandemic in Wallis and Futuna") | |
| [Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia") | timeline [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_\(2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (2020)") 2021 [January–June](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_\(January%E2%80%93June_2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (January–June 2021)") [July–December](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_\(July%E2%80%93December_2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (July–December 2021)") [2022](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_\(2022\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (2022)") [Australian Capital Territory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Australian_Capital_Territory "COVID-19 pandemic in the Australian Capital Territory") [Christmas Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Christmas_Island "COVID-19 pandemic in Christmas Island") [Cocos (Keeling) Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cocos_\(Keeling\)_Islands "COVID-19 pandemic in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands") [New South Wales](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_South_Wales "COVID-19 pandemic in New South Wales") [Norfolk Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Norfolk_Island "COVID-19 pandemic in Norfolk Island") [Northern Territory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Territory "COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Territory") [Queensland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Queensland "COVID-19 pandemic in Queensland") [South Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Australia "COVID-19 pandemic in South Australia") [Tasmania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tasmania "COVID-19 pandemic in Tasmania") [Victoria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Victoria "COVID-19 pandemic in Victoria") [Western Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Western_Australia "COVID-19 pandemic in Western Australia") |
| [New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand "COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand") | timeline [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_\(2020\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2020)") [2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_\(2021\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2021)") [2022](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_\(2022\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2022)") [2023](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_\(2023\) "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2023)") [economic impact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand") [government response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Alert levels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_alert_levels_in_New_Zealand "COVID-19 alert levels in New Zealand") [Traffic light system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_Protection_Framework "COVID-19 Protection Framework") [social impact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand") [managed isolation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_managed_isolation_in_New_Zealand "COVID-19 managed isolation in New Zealand") |
| [South America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_America "COVID-19 pandemic in South America") | [Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Argentina "COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina") [statistics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Argentina "Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina") [human rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_human_rights_in_Argentina "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on human rights in Argentina") [Bolivia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bolivia "COVID-19 pandemic in Bolivia") [Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Brazil "COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Brazil "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil") [São Paulo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_\(state\) "COVID-19 pandemic in São Paulo (state)") [Chile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chile "COVID-19 pandemic in Chile") [statistics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chile "Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile") [Easter Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Easter_Island "COVID-19 pandemic in Easter Island") [Colombia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colombia "COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colombia "Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia") [Ecuador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ecuador "COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador") [Falkland Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Falkland_Islands "COVID-19 pandemic in the Falkland Islands") [French Guiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_French_Guiana "COVID-19 pandemic in French Guiana") [Guyana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guyana "COVID-19 pandemic in Guyana") [Paraguay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Paraguay "COVID-19 pandemic in Paraguay") [Peru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Peru "COVID-19 pandemic in Peru") [statistics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Peru "Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru") [Cusco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cusco "COVID-19 pandemic in Cusco") [Suriname](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Suriname "COVID-19 pandemic in Suriname") [Uruguay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uruguay "COVID-19 pandemic in Uruguay") [Venezuela](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Venezuela "COVID-19 pandemic in Venezuela") |
| Others | [Antarctica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antarctica "COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica") [Cruise ships](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_cruise_ships "COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships") [*Diamond Princess*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Diamond_Princess "COVID-19 pandemic on Diamond Princess") [*Grand Princess*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Grand_Princess "COVID-19 pandemic on Grand Princess") [Naval ships](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_naval_ships "COVID-19 pandemic on naval ships") [*Charles de Gaulle*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Charles_de_Gaulle "COVID-19 pandemic on Charles de Gaulle") [USS *Theodore Roosevelt*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt "COVID-19 pandemic on USS Theodore Roosevelt") |
| [Impact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") | |
| | |
| Culture and entertainment | |
| | |
| [Arts and cultural heritage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_arts_and_cultural_heritage "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage") | [References in popular culture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_popular_culture "COVID-19 pandemic in popular culture") [Cinema](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cinema "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema") [films affected](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_films_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic "List of films impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic") [Corona-chan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona-chan "Corona-chan") [Disney](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company") [Fashion industry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_fashion_industry "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fashion industry") [Music industry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_music_industry "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the music industry") [Performing arts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_performing_arts "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performing arts") [Television](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television") [U.S.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television_in_the_United_States "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States") [U.S. sports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_American_sports_broadcasting "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on American sports broadcasting") [programs affected](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_American_television_series_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic "List of American television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic") [Video games](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_video_game_industry "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the video game industry") |
| [Education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education") | |
| | |
| [Female education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_female_education "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on female education") [Homeschooling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Homeschooling during the COVID-19 pandemic") | |
| By country | [Ghana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_Ghana "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Ghana") [Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the Republic of Ireland") [United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_Kingdom "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom") [exam grading controversy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_Kingdom_school_exam_grading_controversy "2020 United Kingdom school exam grading controversy") [United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_States "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United States") |
| [Sports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_sports "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports") | |
| | |
| [Bio-secure bubble](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio-secure_bubble "Bio-secure bubble") | |
| By country | [Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_sports_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports in the Republic of Ireland") [Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Philippine_sports "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Philippine sports") |
| By sport | [Association football](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_association_football "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on association football") [Baseball](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_baseball "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on baseball") [Basketball](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_basketball "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on basketball") [NBA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_of_the_2019%E2%80%9320_NBA_season "Suspension of the 2019–20 NBA season") [Combat sports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_combat_sports "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on combat sports") [Cricket](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cricket "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cricket") [Disc golf](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_disc_golf "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on disc golf") [Gaelic games](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Gaelic_games "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Gaelic games") [Gridirion football (NCAAF, NFL, and CFL)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_gridiron_football "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gridiron football") [Ice hockey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_ice_hockey "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ice hockey") [Motorsport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_motorsport "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on motorsport") [Rugby league](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_rugby_league "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rugby league") |
| Society and rights | |
| | |
| [Social impact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") | [Social media](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_social_media "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social media") [Stigma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_stigma_associated_with_COVID-19 "Social stigma associated with COVID-19") [Children](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_children "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children") [foster care in the U.S.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_foster_care_in_the_United_States "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on foster care in the United States") [Pandemic baking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandemic_baking "Pandemic baking") |
| Labor | [Healthcare workers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_healthcare_workers "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers") [Indian migrant workers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_migrant_workers_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Indian migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic") [Great Resignation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Resignation "Great Resignation") [Strikes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strikes_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic") |
| [Human rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Human rights issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic") | [Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_human_rights_in_Argentina "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on human rights in Argentina") [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat "2021 Myanmar coup d'état") |
| Legal | [Abortion in the U.S.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_abortion_in_the_United_States "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on abortion in the United States") [Crime](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_crime "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime") [Domestic violence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_domestic_violence "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence") [Prisons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_prisons "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prisons") [U.S. immigration detention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_U.S._immigration_detention "COVID-19 pandemic in U.S. immigration detention") |
| Minority | [Gender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gendered_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Gendered impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") [LGBT community](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_LGBT_community "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the LGBT community") [African communities](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_African_communities "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on African communities") [Indian migrant workers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Indian_migrant_workers "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Indian migrant workers") [Disability community](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_people_with_disabilities "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with disabilities") [Native American communities](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Native_American_tribes_and_tribal_communities "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Native American tribes and tribal communities") [Xenophobia and racism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic") |
| [Religion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_religion "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion") | [Catholic Church](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Catholic_Church "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church") [Hajj](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Hajj "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hajj") |
| [Economic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") | |
| | |
| [Charitable activity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charitable_activities_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Charitable activities related to the COVID-19 pandemic") [COVID-19 scams](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_scams "COVID-19 scams") [Travel restrictions]() | |
| By country | [Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada") [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India") [Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland") [COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_Pandemic_Unemployment_Payment "COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment") [Malaysia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia") [New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand") [Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia") [U.K.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom") [U.S.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States") |
| By industry | [Aviation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_commercial_air_transport "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on commercial air transport") [Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_airlines_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic "List of airlines impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic") [Cannabis industry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_cannabis_industry "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cannabis industry") [Food industry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_food_industry "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food industry") [meat industry in Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_meat_industry_in_Canada "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in Canada") [meat industry in the U.S.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_meat_industry_in_the_United_States "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in the United States") [restaurant industry in the U.S.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_restaurant_industry_in_the_United_States "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the restaurant industry in the United States") [Hospitals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_hospitals "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitals") [ICU capacity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_ICU_capacity "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ICU capacity") [Long-term care facilities](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_long-term_care_facilities "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on long-term care facilities") [Mink farming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_5 "Cluster 5") [Public transport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_public_transport "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public transport") [Retail](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_retail "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail") [Tourism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_tourism "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism") |
| Supply and trade | [Shortages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortages_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Shortages related to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Chip supply](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_global_chip_shortage "2020–2023 global chip shortage") [Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_global_energy_crisis "2021–2023 global energy crisis") [Global supply chain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_global_supply_chain_crisis "2021–2023 global supply chain crisis") [Oil price war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Russia%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_oil_price_war "2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war") [Food security](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_security_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Food security during the COVID-19 pandemic") |
| [Financial markets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_market_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Financial market impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") | [Global stock market crash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_stock_market_crash "2020 stock market crash") [COVID-19 recession](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_recession "COVID-19 recession") [Inflation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_inflation_surge "2021–2022 inflation surge") |
| Information | |
| | |
| [Journalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_journalism "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on journalism") [Media coverage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Media coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic") [Wikipedia's response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Wikipedia and the COVID-19 pandemic") | |
| [Misinformation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation "COVID-19 misinformation") | [Governments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_governments "COVID-19 misinformation by governments") [China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_China "COVID-19 misinformation by China") [United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_the_United_States "COVID-19 misinformation by the United States") By country [Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_in_Canada "COVID-19 misinformation in Canada") [Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_in_the_Philippines "COVID-19 misinformation in the Philippines") [Ivermectin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivermectin_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Ivermectin during the COVID-19 pandemic") *[Plandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plandemic "Plandemic")* |
| [Politics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") | |
| | |
| [National responses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Legislation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_pandemic_legislation "List of COVID-19 pandemic legislation") [List of political officials who have tested positive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_officials_who_have_tested_positive_for_COVID-19 "List of political officials who have tested positive for COVID-19") [European Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic") | |
| [Political impact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") | [Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in the Republic of Ireland") [Malaysia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Malaysia "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Malaysia") [Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Russia "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia") |
| [Protests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic") | [Abkhazia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Abkhazia_unrest "2021 Abkhazia unrest") [Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17A "17A") [Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Australia "COVID-19 protests in Australia") [Convoy to Canberra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convoy_to_Canberra "Convoy to Canberra") [Azerbaijan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Azerbaijani_protests "2020 Azerbaijani protests") [Belarus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Belarusian_protests "2020–2021 Belarusian protests") [Belgium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Brussels_protests "2022 Brussels protests") [2020 protests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Brazilian_protests "2020 Brazilian protests") [2021 protests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Brazilian_protests "2021 Brazilian protests") [Bulgaria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Bulgarian_protests "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests") [Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Canada "COVID-19 protests in Canada") [convoy protest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_convoy_protest "Canada convoy protest") [Chile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E2%80%932022_Chilean_protests "2019–2022 Chilean protests") [China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_COVID-19_protests_in_China "2022 COVID-19 protests in China") [Beijing Sitong Bridge protest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Beijing_Sitong_Bridge_protest "2022 Beijing Sitong Bridge protest") [healthcare reform protests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Chinese_healthcare_reform_protests "2023 Chinese healthcare reform protests") [2021 protests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Colombian_protests "2021 Colombian protests") [2022 protests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Colombian_protests "2022 Colombian protests") [Cuba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Cuban_protests "2021 Cuban protests") [Yellow vests protests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_vests_protests "Yellow vests protests") [labor protests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_French_labor_protests "2021 French labor protests") [French West Indies social unrest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_social_unrest_in_the_French_West_Indies "2021–2022 social unrest in the French West Indies") [convoy protest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_convoy_protest "France convoy protest") [Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Germany "COVID-19 protests in Germany") [Idar-Oberstein shooting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Idar-Oberstein_shooting "2021 Idar-Oberstein shooting") [Greece](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Greek_protests "2021 Greek protests") [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Israel "COVID-19 protests in Israel") [protests against Benjamin Netanyahu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_protests_against_Benjamin_Netanyahu "2020–2021 protests against Benjamin Netanyahu") [Italy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_over_COVID-19_policies_in_Italy "Protests over COVID-19 policies in Italy") [Mongolia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Mongolian_protests "2021 Mongolian protests") [Netherlands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_Netherlands "COVID-19 protests in the Netherlands") [curfew riots](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Dutch_curfew_riots "2021 Dutch curfew riots") [New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_New_Zealand "COVID-19 protests in New Zealand") [Wellington protest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Wellington_protest "2022 Wellington protest") [Paraguay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Paraguayan_protests "2021 Paraguayan protests") [Serbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_Serbian_protests "2020–2022 Serbian protests") [Tunisia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Tunisian_protests "2021 Tunisian protests") [United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom "COVID-19 protests in the United Kingdom") [United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_States "COVID-19 protests in the United States") [Open the States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_the_States "Open the States") |
| [International relations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_international_relations "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international relations") | [Aid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_aid_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Italy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy "International reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy") [Moldovan–Romanian collaboration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovan%E2%80%93Romanian_collaboration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Moldovan–Romanian collaboration during the COVID-19 pandemic") [Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respirator_diplomacy_of_Taiwan "Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan") [Vaccine diplomacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_diplomacy "Vaccine diplomacy") |
| [Language](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Glossary of the COVID-19 pandemic") | [Anthropause](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropause "Anthropause") [Doomscrolling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doomscrolling "Doomscrolling") [Flattening the curve](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flattening_the_curve "Flattening the curve") [Green recovery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_recovery "Green recovery") [Long COVID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_COVID "Long COVID") [Social distancing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_distancing "Social distancing") [Superspreader](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superspreading_event "Superspreading event") [Twindemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twindemic "Twindemic") [Zero-COVID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-COVID "Zero-COVID") [Zoom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoom_\(software\) "Zoom (software)") [Zoom towns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoom_town "Zoom town") |
| Others | [Animals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_and_animals "COVID-19 pandemic and animals") [Cluster 5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_5 "Cluster 5") [Environment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_environment "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment") [Military](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_military "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the military") [Pregnant women](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_pregnant_women "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pregnant women") [Science and technology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_science_and_technology "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology") |
| Health issues | |
| | |
| Medical topics | [Transmission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_of_COVID-19 "Transmission of COVID-19") [Symptoms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symptoms_of_COVID-19 "Symptoms of COVID-19") [Cancer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_and_cancer "COVID-19 and cancer") [Endemic COVID-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemic_COVID-19 "Endemic COVID-19") [Skin manifestations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutaneous_manifestations_of_COVID-19 "Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19") [Long COVID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_COVID "Long COVID") [Mental health](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_health_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic") [neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_neurological,_psychological_and_other_mental_health_outcomes "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes") [Pregnancy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_in_pregnancy "COVID-19 in pregnancy") [Non-COVID-19–related health issues](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_other_health_issues "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on other health issues") [Shortages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortages_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Shortages related to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Rehabilitation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehabilitation_after_COVID-19 "Rehabilitation after COVID-19") [Unproven medical methods](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unproven_methods_against_COVID-19 "List of unproven methods against COVID-19") |
| Testing and epidemiology | |
| | |
| [Datasets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_datasets "COVID-19 datasets") [Death rates by country](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_death_rates_by_country "COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country") [Disease testing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_testing "COVID-19 testing") [Breathalyzer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus_breathalyzer "Coronavirus breathalyzer") [Operation Moonshot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Moonshot "Operation Moonshot") [Test to Release](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_to_Release "Test to Release") [UK Rapid Test Consortium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_Rapid_Test_Consortium "UK Rapid Test Consortium") [AbC-19 rapid antibody test](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AbC-19_rapid_antibody_test "AbC-19 rapid antibody test") [investigations into the origins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investigations_into_the_origin_of_COVID-19 "Investigations into the origin of COVID-19") [lab leak theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_lab_leak_theory "COVID-19 lab leak theory") [Rapid antigen test](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_rapid_antigen_test "COVID-19 rapid antigen test") [Software](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_for_COVID-19_pandemic_mitigation "Software for COVID-19 pandemic mitigation") [Surveillance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_surveillance "COVID-19 surveillance") [Undercounting COVID-19 deaths](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undercounting_of_COVID-19_pandemic_deaths_by_country "Undercounting of COVID-19 pandemic deaths by country") | |
| [Apps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_apps "COVID-19 apps") | [Aarogya Setu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarogya_Setu "Aarogya Setu") [BlueTrace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlueTrace "BlueTrace") [careFIJI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CareFIJI "CareFIJI") [Coronavirus Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus_Australia "Coronavirus Australia") [Corona-Warn-App](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona-Warn-App "Corona-Warn-App") [COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_Contact-Confirming_Application "COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application") [COVID Alert](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID_Alert "COVID Alert") (Canada) [COVIDSafe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVIDSafe "COVIDSafe") [COVID Tracker Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID_Tracker_Ireland "COVID Tracker Ireland") [Covid Watch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covid_Watch "Covid Watch") [Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralized_Privacy-Preserving_Proximity_Tracing "Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing") [Exposure Notification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_Notification "Exposure Notification") [Health Code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_Code "Health Code") [Healthy Together](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthy_Together "Healthy Together") [Immuni](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immuni "Immuni") [Koronavilkku](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronavilkku "Koronavilkku") [LeaveHomeSafe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeaveHomeSafe "LeaveHomeSafe") [MySejahtera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySejahtera "MySejahtera") [NHS COVID-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHS_COVID-19 "NHS COVID-19") [NZ COVID Tracer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NZ_COVID_Tracer "NZ COVID Tracer") [NZ Pass Verifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NZ_Pass_Verifier "NZ Pass Verifier") [PathCheck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PathCheck "PathCheck") [PeduliLindungi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PeduliLindungi "PeduliLindungi") [SafeEntry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SafeEntry "SafeEntry") [SafePass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SafePass "SafePass") [StaySafe.ph](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StaySafe.ph "StaySafe.ph") [SwissCovid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SwissCovid "SwissCovid") [TCN Protocol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCN_Protocol "TCN Protocol") [Test, Trace, Protect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test,_Trace,_Protect "Test, Trace, Protect") [Thai Chana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_Chana "Thai Chana") [TousAntiCovid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TousAntiCovid "TousAntiCovid") [TraceTogether](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TraceTogether "TraceTogether") [Valtrace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valtrace "Valtrace") [Zoe Health Study](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoe_Health_Study "Zoe Health Study") |
| Prevention | [Air purifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_purifier "Air purifier") ([Corsi–Rosenthal Box](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corsi%E2%80%93Rosenthal_Box "Corsi–Rosenthal Box")) [Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroquine_and_hydroxychloroquine_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine during the COVID-19 pandemic") [Evacuations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evacuations_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Evacuations related to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Face masks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic") [Anti-mask sentiment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-mask_sentiment "Anti-mask sentiment") [United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States") [Flattening the curve](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flattening_the_curve "Flattening the curve") [Great Barrington Declaration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Barrington_Declaration "Great Barrington Declaration") [International aid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_aid_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Lockdowns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns "COVID-19 lockdowns") [Public health mitigation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_health_mitigation_of_COVID-19 "Public health mitigation of COVID-19") [Safe Hands Challenge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe_Hands_Challenge "Safe Hands Challenge") [Social distancing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_distancing_measures_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Social distancing measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic") [Workplace hazard controls](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workplace_hazard_controls_for_COVID-19 "Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19") [Zero-COVID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-COVID "Zero-COVID") |
| [Vaccines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine "COVID-19 vaccine") | |
| | |
| Topics | [Authorizations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_vaccine_authorizations "List of COVID-19 vaccine authorizations") [Clinical research](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_clinical_research "COVID-19 vaccine clinical research") [Deployment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines "Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines") [Development](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_COVID-19_vaccine_development "History of COVID-19 vaccine development") [EU Certificate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EU_Digital_COVID_Certificate "EU Digital COVID Certificate") [Misinformation and hesitancy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_misinformation_and_hesitancy "COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy") [Deaths of anti-vaccine advocates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_of_anti-vaccine_advocates_from_COVID-19 "Deaths of anti-vaccine advocates from COVID-19") [US](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_hesitancy_in_the_United_States "COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States") [Operation Warp Speed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed "Operation Warp Speed") (U.S.) [Post-vaccination complications](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embolic_and_thrombotic_events_after_COVID-19_vaccination "Embolic and thrombotic events after COVID-19 vaccination") [Vaccine card](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_card "COVID-19 vaccine card") [Vaccine passports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_passports_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic") |
| Authorized | |
| | |
| [DNA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_vaccine "DNA vaccine") | [ZyCoV-D](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZyCoV-D "ZyCoV-D") |
| [Inactivated](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inactivated_vaccine "Inactivated vaccine") | [Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Medical_Sciences_COVID-19_vaccine "Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences COVID-19 vaccine") [CoronaVac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CoronaVac "CoronaVac") [Covaxin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covaxin "Covaxin") [COVIran Barekat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVIran_Barekat "COVIran Barekat") [CoviVac (Russia)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CoviVac_\(Russia_COVID-19_vaccine\) "CoviVac (Russia COVID-19 vaccine)") [FAKHRAVAC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAKHRAVAC "FAKHRAVAC") [Minhai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minhai_COVID-19_vaccine "Minhai COVID-19 vaccine") [QazCovid-in](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QazCovid-in "QazCovid-in") [Sinopharm BIBP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinopharm_BIBP_COVID-19_vaccine "Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine") [Sinopharm WIBP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinopharm_WIBP_COVID-19_vaccine "Sinopharm WIBP COVID-19 vaccine") [Turkovac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkovac "Turkovac") [Valneva](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valneva_COVID-19_vaccine "Valneva COVID-19 vaccine") |
| [mRNA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRNA_vaccine "MRNA vaccine") | [Moderna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine "Moderna COVID-19 vaccine") [Pfizer–BioNTech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfizer%E2%80%93BioNTech_COVID-19_vaccine "Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine") |
| [Subunit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subunit_vaccine "Subunit vaccine") | [Abdala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdala_\(vaccine\) "Abdala (vaccine)") [Corbevax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbevax "Corbevax") (Bio E COVID-19) [COVAX-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVAX-19 "COVAX-19") [EpiVacCorona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EpiVacCorona "EpiVacCorona") [IndoVac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IndoVac "IndoVac") [MVC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MVC_COVID-19_vaccine "MVC COVID-19 vaccine") [Noora](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noora_\(vaccine\) "Noora (vaccine)") [Novavax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novavax_COVID-19_vaccine "Novavax COVID-19 vaccine") [Razi Cov Pars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razi_Cov_Pars "Razi Cov Pars") [Sinopharm CNBG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinopharm_CNBG_COVID-19_vaccine "Sinopharm CNBG COVID-19 vaccine") [Soberana 02](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soberana_02 "Soberana 02") [Soberana Plus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soberana_Plus "Soberana Plus") [ZF2001](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZF2001 "ZF2001") (Zifivax) |
| [Viral vector](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_vector_vaccine "Viral vector vaccine") | [Convidecia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convidecia "Convidecia") [Janssen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janssen_COVID-19_vaccine "Janssen COVID-19 vaccine") [Oxford–AstraZeneca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine "Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine") [Sputnik V](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputnik_V_COVID-19_vaccine "Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine") [Sputnik Light](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputnik_Light "Sputnik Light") |
| [Virus-like particles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus-like_particle "Virus-like particle") | [CoVLP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CoVLP "CoVLP") |
| In trials | |
| | |
| [Attenuated](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attenuated_vaccine "Attenuated vaccine") | [COVI-VAC (United States)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVI-VAC_\(U.S._COVID-19_vaccine\) "COVI-VAC (U.S. COVID-19 vaccine)") |
| DNA | [AG0302-COVID‑19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AG0302-COVID%E2%80%9119 "AG0302-COVID‑19") [GX-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GX-19 "GX-19") [Inovio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inovio_COVID-19_vaccine "Inovio COVID-19 vaccine") |
| Inactivated | [KD-414](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KD-414 "KD-414") [NDV-HXP-S](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDV-HXP-S "NDV-HXP-S") |
| RNA | [ARCT-021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARCT-021 "ARCT-021") [ARCT-154](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARCT-154 "ARCT-154") [Bangavax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangavax "Bangavax") [CureVac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CureVac_COVID-19_vaccine "CureVac COVID-19 vaccine") (terminated) [HGC019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HGC019 "HGC019") [mRNA-1283](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRNA-1283 "MRNA-1283") [PTX-COVID19-B](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTX-COVID19-B "PTX-COVID19-B") [Sanofi–Translate Bio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanofi%E2%80%93Translate_Bio_COVID-19_vaccine "Sanofi–Translate Bio COVID-19 vaccine") (terminated) [Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemirna_COVID-19_vaccine "Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine") [Walvax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walvax_COVID-19_vaccine "Walvax COVID-19 vaccine") |
| Subunit | [202-CoV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/202-CoV "202-CoV") [AKS-452](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AKS-452 "AKS-452") [EuCorVac-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EuCorVac-19 "EuCorVac-19") [IVX-411](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IVX-411 "IVX-411") [Nanocovax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanocovax "Nanocovax") [ReCOV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReCOV "ReCOV") [Sanofi–GSK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanofi%E2%80%93GSK_COVID-19_vaccine "Sanofi–GSK COVID-19 vaccine") [S-268019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-268019 "S-268019") [SCB-2019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCB-2019 "SCB-2019") [SCTV01C](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCTV01C "SCTV01C") [Skycovione](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skycovione "Skycovione") [UB-612](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UB-612 "UB-612") [V-01](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-01 "V-01") [V451](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V451_vaccine "V451 vaccine") (terminated) [Vabiotech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabiotech_COVID-19_vaccine "Vabiotech COVID-19 vaccine") [West China Hospital](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_China_Hospital_COVID-19_vaccine "West China Hospital COVID-19 vaccine") [Zhongyianke Biotech–Liaoning Maokangyuan Biotech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZF2001 "ZF2001") |
| Viral vector | [AdCLD-CoV19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AdCLD-CoV19 "AdCLD-CoV19") [BriLife](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BriLife "BriLife") [COH04S1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COH04S1 "COH04S1") [DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT "DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT") [GRAd-COV2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRAd-COV2 "GRAd-COV2") [ImmunityBio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImmunityBio_COVID-19_vaccine "ImmunityBio COVID-19 vaccine") [iNCOVACC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INCOVACC "INCOVACC") [INNA-051](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INNA-051 "INNA-051") [NDV-HXP-S](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDV-HXP-S "NDV-HXP-S") [Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaxart_COVID-19_vaccine "Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine") |
| [Virus-like particles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus-like_particle "Virus-like particle") | [ABNCoV2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABNCoV2 "ABNCoV2") [LYB001](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LYB001 "LYB001") [MigVax-101](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MigVax-101 "MigVax-101") [VBI-2902](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VBI-2902 "VBI-2902") |
| [Deployment by location](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines "Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines") | |
| | |
| [Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Africa "COVID-19 vaccination in Africa") | [Algeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Algeria "COVID-19 vaccination in Algeria") [Angola](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Angola "COVID-19 vaccination in Angola") [Botswana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Botswana "COVID-19 vaccination in Botswana") [Burkina Faso](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Burkina_Faso "COVID-19 vaccination in Burkina Faso") [Burundi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Burundi "COVID-19 vaccination in Burundi") [Cameroon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Cameroon "COVID-19 vaccination in Cameroon") [Cape Verde](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Cape_Verde "COVID-19 vaccination in Cape Verde") [Cameroon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Cameroon "COVID-19 vaccination in Cameroon") [Chad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Chad "COVID-19 vaccination in Chad") [Comoros](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Comoros "COVID-19 vaccination in the Comoros") [Democratic Republic of the Congo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo "COVID-19 vaccination in the Democratic Republic of the Congo") [Djibouti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Djibouti "COVID-19 vaccination in Djibouti") [Egypt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Egypt "COVID-19 vaccination in Egypt") [Equatorial Guinea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Equatorial_Guinea "COVID-19 vaccination in Equatorial Guinea") [Eswatini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Eswatini "COVID-19 vaccination in Eswatini") [Ghana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ghana "COVID-19 vaccination in Ghana") [Morocco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Morocco "COVID-19 vaccination in Morocco") [Nigeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Nigeria "COVID-19 vaccination in Nigeria") [Senegal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Senegal "COVID-19 vaccination in Senegal") [South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_South_Africa "COVID-19 vaccination in South Africa") [Zimbabwe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Zimbabwe "COVID-19 vaccination in Zimbabwe") |
| Asia | [Bangladesh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bangladesh "COVID-19 vaccination in Bangladesh") [Bhutan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bhutan "COVID-19 vaccination in Bhutan") [Mainland China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_mainland_China "COVID-19 vaccination in mainland China") [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_India "COVID-19 vaccination in India") [Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Indonesia "COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia") [Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Iran "COVID-19 vaccination in Iran") [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Israel "COVID-19 vaccination in Israel") [Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Japan "COVID-19 vaccination in Japan") [Kazakhstan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Kazakhstan "COVID-19 vaccination in Kazakhstan") [Malaysia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Malaysia "COVID-19 vaccination in Malaysia") [Nepal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Nepal "COVID-19 vaccination in Nepal") [Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Philippines "COVID-19 vaccination in the Philippines") [Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Russia "COVID-19 vaccination in Russia") [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Singapore "COVID-19 vaccination in Singapore") [South Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_South_Korea "COVID-19 vaccination in South Korea") [Sri Lanka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Sri_Lanka "COVID-19 vaccination in Sri Lanka") [Taiwan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Taiwan "COVID-19 vaccination in Taiwan") [Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Thailand "COVID-19 vaccination in Thailand") [Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Turkey "COVID-19 vaccination in Turkey") [United Arab Emirates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates "COVID-19 vaccination in the United Arab Emirates") [Vietnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Vietnam "COVID-19 vaccination in Vietnam") |
| Europe | [Albania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Albania "COVID-19 vaccination in Albania") [Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina "COVID-19 vaccination in Bosnia and Herzegovina") [Bulgaria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bulgaria "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria") [Croatia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Croatia "COVID-19 vaccination in Croatia") [Denmark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Denmark "COVID-19 vaccination in Denmark") [France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_France "COVID-19 vaccination in France") [Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Germany "COVID-19 vaccination in Germany") [Greece](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Greece "COVID-19 vaccination in Greece") [Hungary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Hungary "COVID-19 vaccination in Hungary") [Iceland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Iceland "COVID-19 vaccination in Iceland") [Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland "COVID-19 vaccination in the Republic of Ireland") [Italy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Italy "COVID-19 vaccination in Italy") [Moldova](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Moldova "COVID-19 vaccination in Moldova") [Norway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Norway "COVID-19 vaccination in Norway") [Portugal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Portugal "COVID-19 vaccination in Portugal") [Romania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Romania "COVID-19 vaccination in Romania") [Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Russia "COVID-19 vaccination in Russia") [Spain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Spain "COVID-19 vaccination in Spain") [Sweden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Sweden "COVID-19 vaccination in Sweden") [Switzerland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Switzerland "COVID-19 vaccination in Switzerland") [Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ukraine "COVID-19 vaccination in Ukraine") [United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_Kingdom "COVID-19 vaccination in the United Kingdom") |
| North America | [Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Canada "COVID-19 vaccination in Canada") [Ontario](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ontario "COVID-19 vaccination in Ontario") [Quebec](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Quebec "COVID-19 vaccination in Quebec") [Haiti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Haiti "COVID-19 vaccination in Haiti") [Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Mexico "COVID-19 vaccination in Mexico") [United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_States "COVID-19 vaccination in the United States") [mandates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_mandates_in_the_United_States "COVID-19 vaccination mandates in the United States") |
| Oceania | [Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Australia "COVID-19 vaccination in Australia") [Fiji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Fiji "COVID-19 vaccination in Fiji") [New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_New_Zealand "COVID-19 vaccination in New Zealand") |
| South America | [Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Argentina "COVID-19 vaccination in Argentina") [Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Brazil "COVID-19 vaccination in Brazil") [Colombia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Colombia "COVID-19 vaccination in Colombia") [Peru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Peru "COVID-19 vaccination in Peru") |
| Others | |
| [Treatment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_and_management_of_COVID-19 "Treatment and management of COVID-19") | |
| | |
| [Drug development](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_drug_development "COVID-19 drug development") [Drug repurposing research](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_drug_repurposing_research "COVID-19 drug repurposing research") [Baricitinib](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baricitinib "Baricitinib") [PANORAMIC trial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PANORAMIC_trial "PANORAMIC trial") (UK) [RECOVERY Trial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RECOVERY_Trial "RECOVERY Trial") (UK) [Solidarity trial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidarity_trial "Solidarity trial") (WHO) | |
| [Monoclonal antibodies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoclonal_antibody "Monoclonal antibody") | [Bamlanivimab/etesevimab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamlanivimab/etesevimab "Bamlanivimab/etesevimab") [Bamlanivimab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamlanivimab "Bamlanivimab") Etesevimab [Bebtelovimab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebtelovimab "Bebtelovimab") [Casirivimab/imdevimab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casirivimab/imdevimab "Casirivimab/imdevimab") [Regdanvimab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regdanvimab "Regdanvimab") [Sarilumab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarilumab "Sarilumab") [Sotrovimab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotrovimab "Sotrovimab") [Tixagevimab/cilgavimab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tixagevimab/cilgavimab "Tixagevimab/cilgavimab") [Tocilizumab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocilizumab "Tocilizumab") |
| [Small molecule antivirals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiviral_drug "Antiviral drug") | [Broad-spectrum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broad-spectrum_antiviral_drug "Broad-spectrum antiviral drug") [Ensitrelvir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensitrelvir "Ensitrelvir") [Molnupiravir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molnupiravir "Molnupiravir") Co-packaged [Nirmatrelvir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirmatrelvir "Nirmatrelvir") [ritonavir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir "Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir") |
| [Variants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variants_of_SARS-CoV-2 "Variants of SARS-CoV-2") | |
| | |
| Specific | [Alpha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Alpha_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant") [Beta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Beta_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant") [Gamma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Gamma_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant") [Delta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant") [Epsilon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Epsilon_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Epsilon variant") [Zeta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Zeta_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Zeta variant") [Eta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Eta_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Eta variant") [Theta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Theta_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Theta variant") [Iota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Iota_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Iota variant") [Kappa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Kappa_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Kappa variant") [Lambda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Lambda_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant") [Mu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Mu_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Mu variant") [Omicron](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant "SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant "Timeline of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant") |
| General | [Cluster 5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_5 "Cluster 5") [Lineage B.1.617](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_lineage_B.1.617 "SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.617") [Variant of concern](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_variant_of_concern "SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern") |
| Institutions | |
| | |
| Hospitals and medical clinics | |
| | |
| Mainland China | [Central Hospital of Wuhan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Hospital_of_Wuhan "Central Hospital of Wuhan") [Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabie_Mountain_Regional_Medical_Centre "Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre") [Fangcang hospitals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fangcang_hospital "Fangcang hospital") [Huoshenshan Hospital](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huoshenshan_Hospital "Huoshenshan Hospital") [Leishenshan Hospital](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leishenshan_Hospital "Leishenshan Hospital") [Xinjia Express Hotel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collapse_of_Xinjia_Express_Hotel "Collapse of Xinjia Express Hotel") [Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan_Jinyintan_Hospital "Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital") |
| Others | [Hospital ships](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital_ships_designated_for_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Hospital ships designated for the COVID-19 pandemic") [Garran Surge Centre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garran_Surge_Centre "Garran Surge Centre") (Australia) [Hospital El Salvador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital_El_Salvador "Hospital El Salvador") [Kemayoran Athletes Village](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemayoran_Athletes_Village "Kemayoran Athletes Village") (Indonesia) [Pyongyang General Hospital](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang_General_Hospital "Pyongyang General Hospital") (North Korea) [Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Agro_Exposition_Park_Serdang "Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang") (Malaysia) [Mega Ligtas COVID Centers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mega_Ligtas_COVID_Centers "Mega Ligtas COVID Centers") (Philippines) [Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandakadu_Treatment_and_Rehabilitation_Centre "Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre") (Sri Lanka) [Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Emergency Hospital](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancaktepe_Prof._Dr._Feriha_%C3%96z_Emergency_Hospital "Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Emergency Hospital") (Turkey) [Yeşilköy Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye%C5%9Filk%C3%B6y_Prof._Dr._Murat_Dilmener_Emergency_Hospital "Yeşilköy Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital") (Turkey) [COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_hospitals_in_the_United_Kingdom "COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom") [Birmingham](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_Birmingham "NHS Nightingale Hospital Birmingham") [London](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_London "NHS Nightingale Hospital London") [North East](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_North_East "NHS Nightingale Hospital North East") [North West](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_North_West "NHS Nightingale Hospital North West") [Yorkshire and the Humber](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber "NHS Nightingale Hospital Yorkshire and the Humber") [NHS Louisa Jordan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHS_Louisa_Jordan "NHS Louisa Jordan") (Scotland) [Dragon's Heart Hospital](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon%27s_Heart_Hospital "Dragon's Heart Hospital") (Wales) |
| Organizations | |
| | |
| [National Cabinet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Cabinet_\(Australia\) "National Cabinet (Australia)") (Australia) [ScienceUpFirst](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ScienceUpFirst "ScienceUpFirst") (Canada) [Wuhan Institute of Virology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan_Institute_of_Virology "Wuhan Institute of Virology") (China) [Independent SAGE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_SAGE "Independent SAGE") (United Kingdom) | |
| Health institutes | [Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Centres_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention "Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention") (African Union) [Ghana Infectious Disease Centre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana_Infectious_Disease_Centre "Ghana Infectious Disease Centre") (Ghana) [Department of Health (Hong Kong)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Health_\(Hong_Kong\) "Department of Health (Hong Kong)") [Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Disease_Control_and_Prevention_Agency "Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency") (South Korea) [National Institute for Communicable Diseases](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_for_Communicable_Diseases "National Institute for Communicable Diseases") (South Africa) [Taiwan Centers for Disease Control](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Centers_for_Disease_Control "Taiwan Centers for Disease Control") (Taiwan) |
| Pandemic institutes | [National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_COVID-19_Commission_Advisory_Board "National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board") (Australia) [COVID-19 Immunity Task Force](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_Immunity_Task_Force "COVID-19 Immunity Task Force") (Canada) [COVID-19 Supply Council](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_Supply_Council "COVID-19 Supply Council") (Canada) [PREPARE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PREPARE "PREPARE") (European Union) [National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Expert_Group_on_Vaccine_Administration_for_COVID-19 "National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19") (India) [COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_Response_Acceleration_Task_Force "COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force") (Indonesia) [National Public Health Emergency Team](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Public_Health_Emergency_Team_\(2020\) "National Public Health Emergency Team (2020)") (Ireland) [Novel Coronavirus Expert Meeting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novel_Coronavirus_Expert_Meeting "Novel Coronavirus Expert Meeting") (Japan) [Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_Preparedness_and_Response_Centre "Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre") (Malaysia) [Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defeat_COVID-19_Ad_Hoc_Committee "Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee") (Philippines) [Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-Agency_Task_Force_for_the_Management_of_Emerging_Infectious_Diseases "Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases") (Philippines) [Central Epidemic Command Center](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Epidemic_Command_Center "Central Epidemic Command Center") (Taiwan) [Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus_Scientific_Advisory_Board "Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board") (Turkey) [COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_Genomics_UK_Consortium "COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium") (United Kingdom) [Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_College_COVID-19_Response_Team "Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team") (United Kingdom) [Joint Biosecurity Centre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Biosecurity_Centre "Joint Biosecurity Centre") (United Kingdom) [Vaccine Taskforce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_Taskforce "Vaccine Taskforce") (United Kingdom) [COVID-19 Advisory Board](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_Advisory_Board "COVID-19 Advisory Board") (United States) [Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_American_Economic_Revival_Industry_Groups "Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups") (United States) [White House Coronavirus Task Force](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force "White House Coronavirus Task Force") (United States) [White House COVID-19 Response Team](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_Response_Team "White House COVID-19 Response Team") (United States) [GACH](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GACH "GACH") (Uruguay) |
| Relief funds | [PM CARES Fund](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PM_CARES_Fund "PM CARES Fund") (India) [Artist Relief](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artist_Relief "Artist Relief") (United States) |
| People | |
| | |
| Medical professionals | [Ai Fen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai_Fen "Ai Fen") [Corona Rintawan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_Rintawan "Corona Rintawan") [Li Wenliang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Wenliang "Li Wenliang") [Liu Wen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Wen_\(doctor\) "Liu Wen (doctor)") [Xie Linka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xie_Linka "Xie Linka") [Zhang Wenhong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Wenhong "Zhang Wenhong") |
| [Researchers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Coronavirus_researchers "Category:Coronavirus researchers") | [Awang Bulgiba Awang Mahmud](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awang_Bulgiba_Awang_Mahmud "Awang Bulgiba Awang Mahmud") [Roberto Burioni](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Burioni "Roberto Burioni") [Chen Wei](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Wei_\(medical_scientist\) "Chen Wei (medical scientist)") [Kizzmekia Corbett](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzmekia_Corbett "Kizzmekia Corbett") [Andrea Crisanti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Crisanti_\(scientist\) "Andrea Crisanti (scientist)") [Peter Daszak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Daszak "Peter Daszak") [Christian Drosten](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Drosten "Christian Drosten") [Neil Ferguson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Ferguson_\(epidemiologist\) "Neil Ferguson (epidemiologist)") [Dale Fisher](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dale_Fisher "Dale Fisher") [George F. Gao](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_F._Gao "George F. Gao") [Azra Ghani](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azra_Ghani "Azra Ghani") [Sarah Gilbert](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Gilbert "Sarah Gilbert") [Guan Yi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guan_Yi "Guan Yi") [Kentaro Iwata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentaro_Iwata "Kentaro Iwata") [Katalin Karikó](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3 "Katalin Karikó") [Matt Keeling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Keeling "Matt Keeling") [Trudie Lang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trudie_Lang "Trudie Lang") [Li Lanjuan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Lanjuan "Li Lanjuan") [W. Ian Lipkin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._Ian_Lipkin "W. Ian Lipkin") [Ma Xiaowei](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Xiaowei "Ma Xiaowei") [Shabir Madhi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabir_Madhi "Shabir Madhi") [Allison McGeer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allison_McGeer "Allison McGeer") [Camilla Rothe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilla_Rothe "Camilla Rothe") [Shi Zhengli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi_Zhengli "Shi Zhengli") [Moncef Slaoui](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moncef_Slaoui "Moncef Slaoui") [Mike Tildesley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Tildesley "Mike Tildesley") [John Todd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Todd_\(British_biologist\) "John Todd (British biologist)") [Wang Chen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Chen_\(physician\) "Wang Chen (physician)") [Wang Guangfa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Guangfa "Wang Guangfa") [Drew Weissman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drew_Weissman "Drew Weissman") [Yuen Kwok-yung](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuen_Kwok-yung "Yuen Kwok-yung") [Zeng Guang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeng_Guang "Zeng Guang") [Zhang Jixian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Jixian "Zhang Jixian") [Zhang Yongzhen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yongzhen "Zhang Yongzhen") [Zhong Nanshan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhong_Nanshan "Zhong Nanshan") |
| Officials | |
| | |
| WHO | [Tedros Adhanom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tedros_Adhanom_Ghebreyesus "Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus") (Director-General of the WHO) [Bruce Aylward](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Aylward "Bruce Aylward") (Team lead of WHO-China COVID-19 mission) [Maria Van Kerkhove](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Van_Kerkhove "Maria Van Kerkhove") (Technical Lead for COVID-19 response) [Michael J. Ryan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_J._Ryan_\(doctor\) "Michael J. Ryan (doctor)") (Executive Director of the WHO Health Emergencies Programme) |
| By location | [Frank Atherton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Atherton "Frank Atherton") (Wales) [Ashley Bloomfield](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashley_Bloomfield "Ashley Bloomfield") (New Zealand) [Catherine Calderwood](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Calderwood "Catherine Calderwood") (Scotland) [Chang Shan-chwen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang_Shan-chwen "Chang Shan-chwen") (Taiwan) [Anutin Charnvirakul](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anutin_Charnvirakul "Anutin Charnvirakul") (Thailand) [Chen Shih-chung](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Shih-chung "Chen Shih-chung") (Taiwan) [Kenneth Chuang Yin-ching](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuang_Yin-ching "Chuang Yin-ching") (Taiwan) [Victor Costache](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Costache "Victor Costache") (Romania) [Fabrizio Curcio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabrizio_Curcio "Fabrizio Curcio") (Italy) [Carmen Deseda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_Deseda "Carmen Deseda") (Puerto Rico) [Jaap van Dissel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaap_van_Dissel "Jaap van Dissel") (the Netherlands) [Christian Drosten](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Drosten "Christian Drosten") (Germany) [Francisco Duque III](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Duque_III "Francisco Duque III") (Philippines) [Anthony Fauci](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Fauci "Anthony Fauci") (United States) [Francesco Paolo Figliuolo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Paolo_Figliuolo "Francesco Paolo Figliuolo") (Italy) [Graça Freitas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gra%C3%A7a_Freitas "Graça Freitas") (Portugal) [Henrique Gouveia e Melo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrique_Gouveia_e_Melo "Henrique Gouveia e Melo") (Portugal) [Matt Hancock](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Hancock "Matt Hancock") (United Kingdom) [Hamad Hasan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamad_Hasan "Hamad Hasan") (Lebanon) [Greg Hunt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Hunt "Greg Hunt") (Australia) [Tony Holohan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Holohan "Tony Holohan") (Ireland) [Jeong Eun-kyeong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeong_Eun-kyeong "Jeong Eun-kyeong") (South Korea) [Fahrettin Koca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahrettin_Koca "Fahrettin Koca") (Turkey) [Li Keqiang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Keqiang "Li Keqiang") (China) [Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_L%C3%B3pez-Gatell_Ram%C3%ADrez "Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez") (Mexico) [Michael McBride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_McBride_\(doctor\) "Michael McBride (doctor)") (Northern Ireland) [Oriol Mitjà](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriol_Mitj%C3%A0 "Oriol Mitjà") (Andorra) [Zweli Mkhize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweli_Mkhize "Zweli Mkhize") (South Africa) [Doni Monardo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doni_Monardo "Doni Monardo") (Indonesia) [Alma Möller](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_M%C3%B6ller "Alma Möller") (Iceland) [Saeed Namaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeed_Namaki "Saeed Namaki") (Iran) [Ala Nemerenco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala_Nemerenco "Ala Nemerenco") (Moldova) [Nguyễn Thanh Long](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Thanh_Long "Nguyễn Thanh Long") (Vietnam) [Noor Hisham Abdullah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noor_Hisham_Abdullah "Noor Hisham Abdullah") (Malaysia) [Ali Pilli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Pilli "Ali Pilli") (Northern Cyprus) [Daniel Salinas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Salinas "Daniel Salinas") (Uruguay) [Jérôme Salomon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Salomon "Jérôme Salomon") (France) [Fernando Simón](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Sim%C3%B3n "Fernando Simón") (Spain) [Gregor Smith](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Smith "Gregor Smith") (Scotland) [Su Ih-jen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Ih-jen "Su Ih-jen") (Taiwan) [Łukasz Szumowski](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81ukasz_Szumowski "Łukasz Szumowski") (Poland) [Theresa Tam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theresa_Tam "Theresa Tam") (Canada) [Anders Tegnell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Tegnell "Anders Tegnell") (Sweden) [Þórólfur Guðnason](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B3lfur_Gu%C3%B0nason "Þórólfur Guðnason") (Iceland) [Sotiris Tsiodras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotiris_Tsiodras "Sotiris Tsiodras") (Greece) [Harsh Vardhan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsh_Vardhan_\(Delhi_politician\) "Harsh Vardhan (Delhi politician)") (India) [Víðir Reynisson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0ir_Reynisson "Víðir Reynisson") (Iceland) [Carla Vizzotti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carla_Vizzotti "Carla Vizzotti") (Argentina) [Vlad Voiculescu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad_Voiculescu "Vlad Voiculescu") (Romania) [Chris Whitty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Whitty "Chris Whitty") (United Kingdom) [Lawrence Wong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Wong "Lawrence Wong") (Singapore) [Jeff Zients](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Zients "Jeff Zients") (United States) |
| Others | [Chen Qiushi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Qiushi "Chen Qiushi") [Brett Crozier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brett_Crozier "Brett Crozier") [Fang Bin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fang_Bin "Fang Bin") [Fang Fang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fang_Fang "Fang Fang") [Joseph Ashitey Hammond](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Ashitey_Hammond "Joseph Ashitey Hammond") [Li Zehua](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Zehua "Li Zehua") [Captain Tom Moore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Tom_Moore "Captain Tom Moore") [Qiu Menghuang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiu_Menghuang "Qiu Menghuang") [Ren Zhiqiang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren_Zhiqiang "Ren Zhiqiang") |
| [List of deaths due to COVID-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deaths_due_to_COVID-19 "List of deaths due to COVID-19") | |
| Data (templates) | |
| | |
| Global | WHO situation reports [cases](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases "COVID-19 pandemic cases") [deaths](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_deaths "COVID-19 pandemic deaths") [World map by countries: confirmed per capita](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic") |
| Asia | [Armenia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Armenia_medical_cases_chart "Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Armenia medical cases chart") [Artsakh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Republic_of_Artsakh_medical_cases_chart "Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Republic of Artsakh medical cases chart") China [confirmed per capita](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mainland_China_medical_cases_map_\(dots\) "Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mainland China medical cases map (dots)") |
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Travel during the COVID-19 pandemic
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| Readable Markdown | From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| | |
|---|---|
|  | This article's **[factual accuracy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute "Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute") may be compromised due to out-of-date information**. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. *(June 2022)* |
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Few_people_in_arrival_hall_at_Incheon_International_Airport_Terminal_1_during_the_coronavirus_outbreak_20200306_114257.jpg)
The near-empty arrival hall of [Seoul–Incheon International Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incheon_International_Airport "Incheon International Airport") in South Korea on 6 March 2020
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:COVID-19_testing_centre_at_Heathrow.jpg)
A COVID-19 testing centre for travellers at [Heathrow Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heathrow_Airport "Heathrow Airport")
During the [COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic"), many countries and territories imposed quarantines, entry bans, or other travel restrictions for citizens of or recent travelers to the most affected areas.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-1) Some countries and territories imposed global restrictions that apply to all foreign countries and territories, or prevented their own citizens from travelling overseas.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-2)
Travel restrictions reduced the spread of the virus. However, because they were implemented after [community transmission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_transmission "Community transmission") had begun in several countries around the globe, they produced only a modest reduction in the total number of infections. Travel restrictions may be most important at the start and end of a pandemic.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-3)
The travel restrictions brought [a significant economic cost](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") to the global [tourism industry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_industry "Tourism industry") through lost income and [social impacts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") on people who were unable to travel internationally. After travel bans lifted, global tourism saw a return to pre-pandemic levels by the end of 2024.[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-unwto-4) However, some travel, especially [business travel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_travel "Business travel"), may decrease in the long-term as lower cost alternatives, such as [teleconferencing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleconferencing_during_the_2019-20_coronavirus_pandemic "Teleconferencing during the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic") and [virtual events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_event "Virtual event") have gained preference in the professional world.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-5) Some countries with large domestic markets, such as the United States, were able to see a faster recovery from increased domestic travel.[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-6)
A study in *[Science](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_\(journal\) "Science (journal)")* found that travel restrictions could delay the initial arrival of COVID-19 in a country but had only modest overall effects unless combined with [infection prevention and control](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection_prevention_and_control "Infection prevention and control") measures to significantly reduce transmission.[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-Science-7)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-Mateus-8)[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-:2-9) These findings are consistent with prior research on influenza and other communicable diseases.[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-Science-7)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-Mateus-8)[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-:2-9) Travel bans may be most effective for isolated locations, such as small [island nations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_nation "Island nation").[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-:2-9)
Researchers came to the conclusion that "travel restrictions are most useful in the early and late phase of an epidemic" and "restrictions of travel from Wuhan unfortunately came too late".[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-10)
Together with a decreased willingness to travel, the restrictions have had a [negative economic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") and [social impact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic") on the [travel sector](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_industry "Travel industry") in their regions.[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-11) During the pandemic, "slow travel" grew in popularity as tourists opted to avoid crowded destinations, instead taking their time to explore less well-known locations.[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-12)[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-13)
A possible long-term impact has been a decline of [business travel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_travel "Business travel") and international conferencing, and the rise of their virtual, online equivalents.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-14) Concerns have been raised over the effectiveness of travel restrictions to contain the spread of [COVID-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19 "COVID-19").[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-15)
### Traveling to vaccinated venues that mandate COVID-19 vaccines to tourists/staff
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section: Traveling to vaccinated venues that mandate COVID-19 vaccines to tourists/staff")\]
Many tourism venues, including museums, visitor centers, restaurants, and hotels, required COVID-19 vaccination for their staff or visitors, designating them as "vaccinated venues".[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-travel_to_vaccinated_venue-16) Research indicates that tourists have differing beliefs about the effectiveness and side effects of COVID-19 vaccines, which influence their willingness to visit or use these venues.[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-travel_to_vaccinated_venue-16)
## Countries and territories which implemented a global travel ban
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section: Countries and territories which implemented a global travel ban")\]
- **[Algeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria "Algeria")**: All international flights to Algeria were suspended.[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-17) Effective 20 March 2022, people may enter Algeria unrestricted if fully vaccinated, or have received a negative COVID-19 test.[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-18)
- **[The Gambia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambia "The Gambia")**: The sole land border with [Senegal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegal "Senegal") was closed, along with its airspace to most flights.[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-19) All COVID-19 related travel restrictions have since been removed.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-20)
- **[Madagascar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascar "Madagascar")**: Madagascar suspended all flights with the exception of medical evacuations, repatriations outside of the country, and cargo shipments.[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-21) Most COVID-19 related travel restrictions have since been removed, as of June 2022. Tourists are still required to have a negative COVID-19 test upon arrival.
- **[Mali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali "Mali")**: On 18 March 2020, [President](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Mali "President of Mali") [Ibrahim Boubacar Keita](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_Boubacar_Keita "Ibrahim Boubacar Keita") suspended flights from affected countries, closed schools, and banned large public gatherings.[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-22)
- **[Morocco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco "Morocco")**: On 15 March 2020, Morocco suspended all international passenger flights to and from the country.[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-23)
- **[Sudan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan "Sudan")**: Effective 17 March 2020, Sudan declared a state of emergency and closed all airports and land borders.[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-24)
- **[Montserrat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat "Montserrat")**: During the pandemic, passengers were not allowed to enter Montserrat.[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-25) In 2022, borders were reopened to international travel.[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-26)
- **[Suriname](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname "Suriname")**: Closed its borders for all persons and flights starting 14 March 2020.[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-27)
- **[Trinidad and Tobago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago "Trinidad and Tobago")**: On 23 March 2020, Trinidad and Tobago closed its borders to everyone, but began processing exemptions for Trinidad & Tobago citizens and permanent residents.[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-28) International borders in Trinidad and Tobago remained closed at least until 30 April 2021.[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-29)
- **[Venezuela](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela "Venezuela")**: Borders closed to non-residents, effective 10 April 2020.[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-30) This excludes humanitarian, [medevac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medevac "Medevac"), and repatriation flights.[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-31)
- **[Azerbaijan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan "Azerbaijan")**: Effective 23 March 2020, passengers are not allowed to enter Azerbaijan except passengers with a work permit and passengers with a special permission issued by the government of Azerbaijan.[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-32)
- **[Bhutan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan "Bhutan")**: Effective 24 March 2020, all foreign nationals were prohibited from entering Bhutan through any border checkpoints.[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-33)
- **[Brunei](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunei "Brunei")**: Effective 24 March 2020, all foreigners were not allowed to enter Brunei through any border checkpoints, including those for transit purposes.[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-34)[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-35)
- **[Cambodia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodia "Cambodia")**: Foreign nationals were not allowed to enter Cambodia.[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-iatatravelcentre.com-36)
- **[India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India "India")**: Flights to India were suspended on 22 March 2020.[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-37)[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-38) This did not apply to flights that carried goods for trade or essential goods and supplies, and their crew members, helpers, cleaners, etc.
- **[Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia "Indonesia")**: Effective 1 April 2020, all foreigners (except residents, family connections, medical personnel, and people responsible for transport of goods) were not allowed to enter Indonesia through any border checkpoints, including those for transit purposes.[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-39)
- **[Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran "Iran")**: Closed its borders to all non-residents, the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) had halted permits for all tourist, business, and medical visas.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\]
- **[Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel "Israel")**: Effective 28 November 2021, Israel closed its borders again for foreigners due to the [Omicron variant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omicron_variant "Omicron variant").[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-40)
- **[Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan "Japan")**: Effective 28 December 2020, Japan closed its borders to all non-residents.[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-41)[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-42) On 29 November 2021, Japan also closed its borders to business travellers and foreign students due to the [Omicron variant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omicron_variant "Omicron variant").[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-43)
- **[Kazakhstan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan "Kazakhstan")**: Kazakhstan initially restricted the entry of most foreign nationals before resuming commercial flights with limited capacity. As of 10 October 2020, Kazakhstan has suspended visa-free entry to all foreign nationals. Certain foreign nationals in possession of a valid visa, however, are allowed to enter Kazakhstan, amongst them: students attending higher education institutions in Kazakhstan, permanent residents, crews, immediate family members of citizens or permanent residents of Kazakhstan, certain medical personnel, and foreign diplomats. Citizens of Kazakhstan are allowed to enter without restrictions, but are allowed to leave only to designated countries. A negative result on a COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of arrival to the border inspection checkpoint of Kazakhstan is required for all passengers travelling to Kazakhstan. Citizens of Kazakhstan arriving without proof of negative PCR test were subject to quarantine at a government-approved institution, foreign nationals were subject to same-day deportation.[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-44)
- **[Kuwait](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait "Kuwait")**: Effective 13 March 2020, Kuwait closed its borders to all non-residents.[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-45)
- **[Laos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos "Laos")**: Closed its borders to all non-residents. All flights to Laos and visa applications were suspended.[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-46)
- **[Malaysia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia "Malaysia")**: All citizens were [prohibited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Malaysia_movement_control_order "2020 Malaysia movement control order") from leaving the country while foreigners were prohibited from entering the country effective 18 March 2020. [Malaysians](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysians "Malaysians") were allowed to return to the country.[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-47)
- **[Mongolia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia "Mongolia")**: Effective 12 March 2020, non-citizens were prohibited to enter.[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-48) As of 21 August 2020, a total entry ban is in place.[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-49)
- **[Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")**: Closed its borders to all non-residents. All flights to Myanmar and visa applications were suspended.[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-50) Also, due to [Myanmar coup d'état](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat "2021 Myanmar coup d'état"), all flights to the country are cancelled.[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-51)
- **[North Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea "North Korea")**: Closed its borders to all international tourists on 21 January 2020, one of the first countries to do so. All air and train routes into and out of the country were temporarily suspended, and its border with mainland China was further tightened or closed.[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-newsweek1484978-52)
- **[Palestine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine "Palestine")**: Tourist ban of the West Bank from 5 March 2020.[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-53)
- **[Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines "Philippines")**: Visa issuance and visa-free entry for all foreign nationals was temporarily suspended on 19 March 2020.[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-54) As of 22 March, all foreign visitors were barred from entry, with exceptions for foreign spouses and children of Filipino citizens, diplomatic officials, and workers for international organizations.[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-55)[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-56) Foreigners with long term visas will be allowed entry with restriction starting 1 August 2020.[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-57)
- **[Timor-Leste](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor-Leste "Timor-Leste")**: Timor-Leste had restricted the entry of all travelers except for nationals and residents of Timor-Leste.[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-58)
- **[Turkmenistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan "Turkmenistan")**: Starting 20 March 2020, the national border of Turkmenistan was restricted to foreign citizens and stateless persons.[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-59)
- **[Vietnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam "Vietnam")**: Effective 22 March 2020, entry of all foreigners was suspended. Visa applications were also suspended with a small number of exceptions for diplomats on official business.[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-60)
- **[Yemen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemen "Yemen")**: On 17 March 2020, Yemen suspended all flights and closed land crossings.[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-61)
- **[Marshall Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Islands "Marshall Islands")**: Passengers were not allowed to enter Marshall Islands until 31 May 2021.[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-62)
- **[New Caledonia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Caledonia "New Caledonia")**: Passengers except parents of a French minor and spouses of a national of France were not allowed to enter New Caledonia.[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-63)
- **[Fiji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiji "Fiji")**: Borders were closed to all non-citizens.[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-64)
- **[French Polynesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Polynesia "French Polynesia")**: As of 3 February 2021, borders of French Polynesia were closed once again.[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-65)
- **[Tuvalu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvalu "Tuvalu")**: Tuvalu's borders were closed.[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-66)
- **[Vanuatu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatu "Vanuatu")**: Vanuatu ports of entry were closed on 20 March 2020.[\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-67)
## Non-global restrictions
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=9 "Edit section: Non-global restrictions")\]
Just under a quarter of all countries (45) have implemented measures that affect citizens of, or recent travellers to, a particular country or set of countries. Many of these countries later expanded their restrictions, with some later implementing global restrictions.
- **[Aruba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba "Aruba")**: As of 1 July 2020, Aruba has reopened borders for citizens of the Caribbean, Europe, United States and Canada.[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-68)
- **[Guadeloupe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadeloupe "Guadeloupe")**: As of 1 July 2020, citizens of all nations are permitted to enter Guadeloupe for tourism with the exception of: USA, Brazil, India, Israel, Russia, and Turkmenistan.[\[69\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-69)
- **[Peru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru "Peru")**: After a 7-month lockdown, Peru reopened its international borders on 5 October 2020 for tourism to Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Paraguay, and Uruguay.[\[70\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-70)
- **[China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China "China")**: Foreign nationals can travel to China if they meet one of the following requirements: holding a valid Chinese residence permit for work, personal matters or reunion, holding Diplomatic, Service or Courtesy visa issued after 28 March 2020. All travelers must present two negative tests - PCR and antibody tests, taken within 48 hours of travel to obtain a green [Health Code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_Code "Health Code") for boarding.[\[71\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-71)
- **[Hong Kong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong "Hong Kong")**: Closed its borders to all non-residents on 24 March 2020.[\[72\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-72) Non-Hong Kong residents arriving from mainland China, Macau and Taiwan who have not been in any overseas countries/territories in the past 14 days are exempted from the ban, but they are still subject to compulsory quarantine for 14 days as other arrivals to Hong Kong.[\[73\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-73)[\[74\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-74) Since Chinese tourists are only allowed to stay in Hong Kong with [a valid visa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit-Entry_Permit_for_Travelling_to_and_from_Hong_Kong_and_Macau "Exit-Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macau") for maximum 7 days, they are also banned from entering the territory. Effective 25 March 2020, all persons arriving in Hong Kong, regardless of whether they are Hong Kong residents, are subject to compulsory quarantine.[\[75\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-75) As of 25 December 2020, compulsory quarantine at designated hotels had been extended to 21 days, from 14 days.
- **[Macau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macau "Macau")**: Entry denied to all travellers except residents of mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan.[\[76\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-76) As of 21 November 2020, people visiting Macau from most locations – except those coming from the mainland or Taiwan – will be required to undergo a 21-day medical observation upon arrival versus the previously mandated 14 days. As of 23 December 2020, residents from mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan who have travelled overseas in the 21 days prior to their arrival will also be denied entry.[\[77\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-77)[\[78\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-78)
- **[Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore")**: All foreigners were prohibited entry and transit starting from 23 March 2020 to 19 October 2021.[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-79) As of 29 November 2021, Singapore is open for vaccinated tourists from the following countries: Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Malaysia, the Netherlands, the Republic of Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.[\[80\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-80)[\[81\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-81)
- **[Taiwan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan "Taiwan")**: Foreign nationals are now permitted to enter Taiwan, with the exception of tourist visitors. As of 25 February 2021, all inbound and transit travelers are required to provide a COVID-19 [RT-PCR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_transcription_polymerase_chain_reaction "Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction") negative test report issued within three working days of their incoming flight's scheduled departure time. Travelers also need to use their mobile phone to fill out a health declaration form prior to their departure, and make an [affidavit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affidavit "Affidavit") stating that the location of their 14-day home quarantine (in a quarantine hotel or in a home with one person per residence) meets relevant regulations.[\[82\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-82)
- **[Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand "Thailand")**: On 1 November 2021 Thailand reopened to vaccinated tourists from 63 countries with no quarantine condition.[\[83\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-83)
- **[Uzbekistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan "Uzbekistan")**: Uzbekistan has resumed international flights for certain categories of travelers from countries deemed to have a stable epidemiological situation. The complete list of countries includes the EU, Japan, South Korea, China, Israel, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Russia and CIS countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, and Tajikistan).[\[84\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-84)
Earlier before the announcement of the pandemic by the [World Health Organization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Organization "World Health Organization"), the [European Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union "European Union") rejected the idea of suspending the [Schengen free travel zone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schengen_Agreement "Schengen Agreement") and introducing border controls with Italy,[\[85\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-85) a decision which has been criticised by some European politicians.[\[86\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-86)[\[87\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-87) After some EU member states announced complete closure of their national borders to foreign nationals in March 2020,[\[88\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-88) the [European Commission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Commission "European Commission") President [Ursula von der Leyen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen "Ursula von der Leyen") said that "Certain controls may be justified, but general travel bans are not seen as being the most effective by the World Health Organization."[\[89\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-89) A few days later the EU closed its external borders.[\[90\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-schengen-90)
The European Council agreed on 17 March 2020 to ban incoming travel other than citizens from countries in the European Union, [European Economic Area](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area "European Economic Area"), Switzerland and United Kingdom, [long-term residents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_resident_\(European_Union\) "Long-term resident (European Union)") and people with long-term visa or residence permits, family members of EU and EEA citizens, medical personnel and people responsible for transport of goods for 30 days.[\[90\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-schengen-90)[\[91\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-:0-91)[\[92\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-:1-92) Each country had to implement the decision on the national level. Ireland choose to opt out from the decision due to the [Common Travel Area](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Travel_Area "Common Travel Area"). The agreement was to close borders for 30 days starting at noon on 17 March, though enforcement did not begin immediately as planned.[\[93\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-93) By the end of March, all EU member states (except Ireland) and all associated Schengen states (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) had introduced the travel restriction.[\[94\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-94) The restriction was later repeatedly prolonged until 30 June.[\[95\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-95)[\[96\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-96)[\[97\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-97) These restrictions did not only refer to travel between countries from March to June. In Spain, for example, mobility had been restricted and public transport had been greatly affected by the lockdowns imposed by the government and only essential travels had been allowed under severe restrictions.[\[98\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-98) Some member states went further and also prohibited EU and EEA citizens from entering, unless they are permanently living in the country or transiting to their home country, which was generally still possible. On 1 July 2020, the global travel ban was replaced by non-global travel ban.[\[99\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-council_30_June-99) The EU Council recommended a gradual lifting of the temporary restrictions on travel into the EU (including Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) from 1 July 2020. The European Council had adopted a Recommendation on the gradual lifting of the temporary restrictions on non-essential travel into the EU on 30 June. Travel restrictions were lifted for countries listed in the recommendation. The list was updated, in principle, every two weeks. Several countries (Algeria, Canada, Georgia, Jordan, Morocco, Montenegro, Serbia, Tunisia and Uruguay) have been removed from the EU designated COVID-19 safe countries list since it was introduced on 30 June 2020, and no new country was ever added to that list. As of 16 December 2020, the Safe Countries list included Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, South Korea and Thailand.[\[100\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-100) Traveling citizens from China will be allowed entry based on the re-opening of its borders to European travelers.[\[101\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-101) British nationals were no longer considered EU citizens starting 1 January 2021 and were subject to each member state's travel restriction on non-EU nationals. For the purpose of the recommendation residents of Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and the Vatican were also considered EU residents. The recommendation was not a legally binding instrument and the member states were responsible for implementing it.[\[99\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-council_30_June-99)
On 28 January 2021, the European Union reinstated a travel ban from Japan due to an alarming rise in COVID-19 cases, removing Japan from the EU's safe countries list.[\[102\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-102) The following countries were listed as safe countries amidst the pandemic – Australia, Rwanda, Singapore, South Korea, New Zealand and Thailand. The European Council suggested member states to gradually remove restrictions for China, subject to confirmation of reciprocity.[\[103\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-103)
- **Countries in the European Union**/**[Schengen Area](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schengen_Area "Schengen Area")**:
- **[Austria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria "Austria")**: Entry from EU/EEA countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) was allowed without PCR test or mandatory quarantine, only if the traveler could prove that they were in only one of those countries in the past 10 days. Entry from Australia, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea and Uruguay was also allowed on condition that the traveler could prove they had been in only one of those countries in the past 10 days, with no restrictions.[\[104\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-104) There were restrictions for arrivals coming from parts of Croatia, France, Portugal, Spain, Bulgaria and Romania.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Belgium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium "Belgium")**: Entry from all EU and Schengen countries and the Safe Countries designated by European Council is allowed with no restrictions.[\[106\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-106) If travelers visit certain parts of several countries in Europe, they must quarantine or take a COVID-19 test upon returning to Belgium. These include areas of Bulgaria, Cyprus, certain regions in Germany, several French departments, Greece, several areas in Croatia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, some provinces in the Netherlands, large swathes of Spain and the United Kingdom, among others.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Bulgaria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria "Bulgaria")**: Bulgaria opened its borders on 1 June 2020 to EU countries, the UK, San Marino, Andorra, Monaco, Vatican, Serbia and North Macedonia citizens. Travellers from Algeria, Australia, Canada, Georgia, Japan, Morocco, New Zealand, Rwanda, South Korea, Thailand, Tunisia, Uruguay, Ukraine are allowed in too with no need to present a negative COVID-19 test.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Croatia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia "Croatia")**: Entry from EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Cyprus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus "Cyprus")**: As of 6 June 2020, Cyprus is open for tourism. Authorities have created three categories based on countries' epidemiological situation, which detail if passengers from these destinations are allowed to enter and under what conditions.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Czech Republic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic "Czech Republic")**: Travel into the Czech Republic for any purpose, including tourism is allowed.[\[107\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-107)
- **[Denmark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark "Denmark")**: Non-essential travel from most EU countries was banned. Additionally, non-citizens with clear symptoms cannot enter Denmark.[\[108\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-108)
- **[Estonia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia "Estonia")**: Entry from EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Faroe Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faroe_Islands "Faroe Islands")**: Faroe Islands allows travelers to enter from countries defined as "open" by Denmark. The Danish Government has announced that countries other than EU Member States, Schengen countries and the United Kingdom are currently by definition banned countries. All people travelling to the Faroe Islands must be tested for COVID-19. This requirement also applies to Faroese citizens and residents who have been travelling abroad.[\[109\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-109)
- **[Finland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland "Finland")**: As of 12 October 2020, non-essential travel from all EU/Schengen countries is banned.[\[110\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-110)
- **[France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France "France")**: Travellers from EU member states as well as Andorra, Australia, Canada, Georgia, the Holy See, Iceland, Japan, Liechtenstein, Monaco, New Zealand, Norway, Rwanda, San Marino, South Korea, Switzerland, Thailand, Tunisia, the United Kingdom and Uruguay have been allowed to visit the county since 15 June without a health certificate or any form of quarantine upon arrival.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany "Germany")**: Entry from most of EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions. Travellers from some EU countries are required to have negative COVID-19 test.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Greece](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece "Greece")**: Entry from EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Greenland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland "Greenland")**: Greenland allows travelers to enter from countries defined as "open" by Denmark. They must have a COVID-19 test taken in a Nordic country in the 5 days before travel. All travellers upon arrival in Greenland must go into 14 days quarantine.[\[111\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-111)
- **[Iceland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland "Iceland")** Iceland allowed tourists to arrive from 15 June 2020, however, COVID-19 tests is mandatory.[\[112\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-112) Iceland has restricted the entry of all travelers who are not nationals of EEA Member States, Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Switzerland, Vatican City, or the United Kingdom. Iceland allows foreign citizens that are verifiably residents in and traveling from Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, South Korea or Thailand.[\[113\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-113)
- **[Italy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy "Italy")**: Borders in Italy opened 3 June 2020 to citizens from the EU, UK, Schengen area, Andorra, Vatican City, San Marino and Monaco, following a nationwide lockdown which came into force on 9 March.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105) On 3 December 2020, a new Decree by the Prime Minister (DPCM) was approved, which contained provisions for the national territory and for travel to/from abroad. These provisions were in force from 4 December 2020, to 15 January 2021. Travelers from Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, Republic of Korea, Singapore and Thailand are allowed to enter.[\[114\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-114)
- **[Latvia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia "Latvia")**: Entry from most of EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions. Travellers from some EU countries are required to have negative COVID-19 test. Since 10 October 2020, Latvia has introduced a ten-day quarantine from travellers from high-risk countries.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Lithuania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuania "Lithuania")**: Entry from EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Malta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta "Malta")**: Entry from EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Norway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway "Norway")**: Travellers from EEA/Schengen countries with "acceptable levels of infection" have been able to visit the country since 15 July 2020. Norway currently has a 10-day quarantine (at a designated quarantine hotel for non-residents) for those returning from international travel.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Poland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland "Poland")**: Borders reopened for EU nationals on 13 June 2020 with no quarantine condition, and some international flights from within the bloc have restarted.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Portugal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal "Portugal")**: Nationals of EU countries, Schengen area and passengers on flights from the UK, Brazil, the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, the US, Canada, Venezuela and South Africa are allowed in the country.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Romania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania "Romania")**: People coming from EU countries as well as Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein may enter but they must self-isolate for 14 days if the incidence rate in their country of origin is greater than the one in Romania.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Slovakia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia "Slovakia")**: Entry from most of EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions. Everyone entering the country from abroad must provide a negative PCR test taken within the previous 72 hours, or self-isolate for 10 days or until they present a negative test.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Slovenia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia "Slovenia")**: Entry from most of EU countries (including UK, Vatican City, Andorra, Monaco, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and San Marino) is allowed with no restrictions. Travellers from some EU countries are required to have negative COVID-19 test. Anyone entering from a country with high levels of COVID-19 will have to quarantine for 14 days.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Spain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain "Spain")**: Spain reopened its borders to EU member states, Schengen area countries and the UK on 21 June. None of these travellers have to self-isolate.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- **[Sweden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden "Sweden")**: Beginning 19 March 2020, there was an entry ban which applied to all foreign citizens attempting to enter Sweden from all countries except those in the EEA, the UK and Switzerland.[\[115\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-115)
- **[Switzerland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland "Switzerland")**: Switzerland reopened borders to all EU countries, the UK, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein on 15 June 2020.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-auto-105)
- Other European countries:
- **[Isle of Man](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Man "Isle of Man")**: As of 28 June 2021, Isle of Man reopens borders to non-residents. Any visitors will have to apply for a permit in advance of their trip.[\[116\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-116)
- **[Moldova](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova "Moldova")**: As of 1 September 2020, Moldova opened its borders for citizens of 53 countries.[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-117)
- **[Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia "Russia")**: As of 4 September 2021, Russia has reopened its borders to nationals and residents of 49 countries, allowing tourists to visit. All passengers from approved countries must have a negative PCR test, taken no longer than 72 hours before arrival.[\[118\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-118)
- **[United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom")**: All incoming passengers must complete a [passenger locator form](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passenger_locator_form "Passenger locator form") in advance, including their departure country and UK address. They also have to show proof of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours before travelling to be allowed entry. Travellers must then self-isolate for 10 days.[\[119\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-119) A rule taking effect 2 August 2021 will remove the isolation requirement for fully vaccinated people coming from Europe and the US.[\[120\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-120) As of January 2021, there were travel bans on 33 countries "where the risk of a new variant is greatest". Under its 33 'red list countries', the UK banned all direct flights from the UAE due to rising concerns over the spread of a South African COVID-19 variant. Those arriving from the UAE in the previous 10 days were not be allowed to enter the UK.[\[121\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-121) UK nationals and people with residency rights coming via UAE could enter the UK but must self-isolate in government-approved hotels for 10 days. Failure to do so would imply a fine up to £10,000 or a prison sentence up to 10 years.[\[122\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-122)
- **[Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia "Australia")**: Entry denied to all travellers except residents of New Zealand and Singapore. Since 16 October 2020, all arrivals from [New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand "New Zealand") regardless of citizenship can enter Australia, without having to undergo mandatory quarantine (provided they have been in New Zealand for at least 14 days).[\[123\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-123)[\[124\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-124)[\[125\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-125) This arrangement was partially suspended from 25 to 31 January, 15–21 and 25 February – 20 March 2021, due to community transmission in New Zealand.[\[126\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-126)[\[127\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-127) However, any person – regardless of citizenship or residency status – travelling to Australia from any other international destination will be required to undergo a compulsory 14-day quarantine, beginning from their date of arrival. The regulations, effective from 16 March 2020, also ban cruise ships arriving from international waters from docking at any Australian port.[\[128\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-128) According to [Josh Frydenberg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Frydenberg "Josh Frydenberg"), the [Treasurer of Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasurer_of_Australia "Treasurer of Australia"), Australia's international borders would largely remain closed until mid-2022 at the earliest.[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-129)[\[130\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-130) Only fully vaccinated citizens, permanent residents, and their immediate family, as well as fully vaccinated travellers from New Zealand and Singapore, were allowed in.[\[131\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-131)
- **[New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand "New Zealand")**: Entry was denied to all travellers except residents of Australia. Quarantine-free flights from New Zealand to Australia began in October 2020 and from Australia to New Zealand in April 2021.[\[132\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-abc.net.au-132) The Australia/New Zealand travel bubble was suspended on 24 July 2021 due to Delta outbreaks in Australia.[\[132\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-abc.net.au-132) Since 21 January 2021, all arrivals from the [Cook Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook_Islands "Cook Islands") can enter New Zealand, without having to undergo mandatory quarantine (provided they have been in Cook Islands for at least 14 days). However, on 19 March 2020 borders were closed to all other non-citizens and non-residents including the previously exempt Pacific Islands or temporary visa holders.[\[133\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-133)[\[134\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-134) On 15 March 2020, any person entering New Zealand from overseas, including New Zealand citizens, was required to undergo mandatory Managed Isolation and Quarantine (MIQ), for 14 days following entry. All cruise ships were banned.[\[135\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-135)
## Countries and territories open for tourism
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic&action=edit§ion=14 "Edit section: Countries and territories open for tourism")\]
A majority of countries are open for tourism. Some entry restrictions may be in place, such as requiring a PCR test or proof of vaccination.
- **[Benin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benin "Benin")**: Benin has resumed most transportation options (including airport operations) and business operations (including day cares and schools), although land borders remain closed to most travelers.[\[136\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-136)
- **[Botswana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana "Botswana")**: As of 1 December 2020, citizens from all countries are welcome in Botswana under regular visa laws, all passengers must have a negative COVID-19 test within 72 hours before arrival.[\[137\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-137)
- **[Cape Verde](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verde "Cape Verde")**: As of 12 October 2020, Cape Verde is officially open for tourism. All travelers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of arrival.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\]
- **[Democratic Republic of the Congo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo "Democratic Republic of the Congo")**: As of 15 August 2020, The Democratic Republic of the Congo has resumed commercial flights. All travelers need to present a negative COVID-19 test.
- **[Djibouti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djibouti "Djibouti")**: As of 18 July 2020, Djiboutian air, sea and land borders have reopened.[\[138\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-138)
- **[Egypt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt "Egypt")**: As of 1 July 2020, Egypt is officially open for tourism.[\[139\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-139) As of 15 August, all passengers must have a negative COVID-19 test within 72 hours before arrival.[\[140\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-140)
- **[Ethiopia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia "Ethiopia")**: Ethiopia has reopened its airports for international arrivals. Passengers will need to bring a negative PCR test taken within 5 days of arrival. They are also required to self-isolate at home for 14 days.[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-iatatravelcentre.com-36)[\[141\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-141)[\[142\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-142)
- **[Ghana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana "Ghana")**: As of 1 September 2020, Ghana is officially open for tourism, all new arrivals must take a coronavirus test 72 hours prior to arrival.[\[143\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-143)
- **[Kenya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya "Kenya")**: As of 1 August 2020, Kenya has opened its international airports to regular air traffic. All arriving passengers on international flights whose body temperature is NOT above 37.5 °C (99.5 °F); do NOT have a persistent cough, difficulty in breathing or other flu-like symptoms; have negative PCR based COVID–19 test carried out within 96 hours before travel and are from countries considered low to medium risk COVID–19 transmission areas would be exempt from quarantine.[\[144\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-144)[\[145\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-145)
- **[Liberia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberia "Liberia")**: As of 29 June 2020, Liberia has opened its international airport to regular air traffic.[\[146\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-146)
- **[Mauritius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritius "Mauritius")**: On 15 July 2021, Mauritius reopened its borders for vaccinated travellers after 16 months of closure. Travelers must present proof of a negative PCR COVID-19 test taken no longer than 72 hours before departure.[\[147\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-147)
- **[Namibia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia "Namibia")**: As of 1 September 2020, Namibia has reopened its international airport to regular air traffic.[\[148\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-148)
- **[Nigeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria "Nigeria")**: As of 5 September 2020, Nigeria has reopened its international airports to regular air traffic. All countries can once again enter Nigeria under normal visa rules.[\[149\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-149)[\[150\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-150)
- **[Republic of the Congo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo "Republic of the Congo")**: As of 24 August, The Republic of Congo reopened its international airports and international passenger flights have resumed. Travelers entering the Republic of Congo must present a negative COVID-19 test from within 72 hours of departure upon arrival.[\[151\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-151)
- **[Rwanda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda "Rwanda")**: As of 1 August 2020, Rwanda has opened its international airport to regular air traffic.[\[152\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-152)
- **[Seychelles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelles "Seychelles")**: On 25 March 2021, the Seychelles have reopened to tourists from all countries. All travelers need to present a negative COVID-19 test.[\[153\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-153)
- **[Sierra Leone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leone "Sierra Leone")**: Sierra Leone reopened for tourism on 22 July 2020.[\[154\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-154)
- **[South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa "South Africa")**: As of 1 October 2020, South Africa is officially open for tourism, all new arrivals not in possession of a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours will be required to test on arrival.[\[155\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-155)
- **[Tanzania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania "Tanzania")**: Tanzania has not implemented any entry restrictions.[\[156\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-156)
- **[Togo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo "Togo")**: As of 1 August 2020, Togo reopened its international airport and international passenger flights have resumed. Travelers entering Togo must present a negative COVID-19 test.[\[157\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-157)
- **[Tunisia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia "Tunisia")**: As of 16 November 2020, all countries are welcome in Tunisia under regular visa laws, all passengers must have a negative COVID-19 test within 72 hours before arrival.[\[158\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-158)
- **[Uganda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda "Uganda")**: Uganda reopened for tourism on 1 October 2020.[\[159\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-159)
- **[Zambia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia "Zambia")**: As of 26 June 2020, Zambia has opened its international airports to regular air traffic. Non-residents entering Zambia must show a negative COVID-19 test result from within the past 14 days.[\[160\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-160)
- **[Zimbabwe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe "Zimbabwe")**: As of 1 October 2020, Zimbabwe is officially open for tourism. All arrivals, regardless if they are nationals returning home or foreign tourists, will need to bring a negative PCR test with them, taken no longer than 48 hours before the time of flight departure.[\[161\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-161)
- **[Antigua and Barbuda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda "Antigua and Barbuda")**: Antigua and Barbuda officially reopened to international visitors on 4 June 2020. A negative COVID-19 test is not required in order to enter Antigua and Barbuda, testing will be done upon arrival to all incoming passengers. There is no quarantine required upon arrival.[\[162\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-162)
- **[Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina "Argentina")**: As of 1 November 2021, Argentina is officially open for tourism.[\[163\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-163)
- **[Bahamas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahamas "Bahamas")**: As of 1 July 2020, the Bahamas are officially open for tourism. All travelers must present proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test. The test result can not be older than 7 days prior to the date of arrival.[\[164\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-164)[\[165\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-165)
- **[Barbados](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbados "Barbados")**: Barbados does not have any entry restrictions. On arrival in Barbados, travelers are required to present evidence of a negative result of a PCR COVID-19 test. If an arriving passenger, does not have a negative test within 72 hours, they will need to get a test at the airport, and then quarantine for up to two days at their own expense until test results come in. If a passenger tests positive they will be put into isolation.[\[166\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-166)
- **[Belize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belize "Belize")**: As of 1 October 2020, Belize is officially open for tourism. All passengers, of all nationalities, who meet immigration rules are permitted entry to Belize.[\[167\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-167)
- **[Bermuda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermuda "Bermuda")**: As of 1 July 2020, Bermuda has opened its international airport to regular air traffic. All tourists are charged a fee of \$75 USD to cover COVID-19 tests on arrival.[\[168\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-168)
- **[Bolivia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia "Bolivia")**: As of 12 October 2020, Bolivia has reopened its borders to all countries for tourism. Travelers are required to present a negative PCR test result.[\[169\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-169)
- **[Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil "Brazil")**: As of 29 July 2020, Brazil is officially open for tourism.[\[170\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-170)
- **[British Virgin Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands "British Virgin Islands")**: British Virgin Islands officially reopened to international tourism in December 2020. All arriving visitors are required to quarantine for four days at their hotel, resort, villa or docked vessel.[\[171\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-171)
- **[Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada "Canada")**: Effective 1 October 2022, Canada reverted to pre-COVID restrictions on entry, no longer requiring vaccination or a pre-departure test or form.[\[172\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-172)
- **[Chile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile "Chile")**: As of 23 November 2020, Chile is officially open for tourism. Incoming passengers are required to show a negative PCR coronavirus test no more than three days old.[\[173\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-173)
- **[Colombia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia "Colombia")**: As of 19 September 2020, Colombia has opened its international airports to regular air traffic. Travelers are required to present a negative PCR test result issued within 96 hours prior to departure.[\[174\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-174)
- **[Costa Rica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Rica "Costa Rica")**: As of 1 November 2020, visitors from all nations are welcome under 'normal/pre-covid' visa requirements and PCR testing is no longer required for tourists entering the country.[\[175\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-175)
- **[Cuba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba "Cuba")**: As of 15 November 2020, travelers from all countries are permitted to visit Cuba under regular visa requirements. Tourists arriving into Cuba are tested for COVID-19 at the airport and must wait up to 24 hours in a hotel for a negative result.[\[176\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-176)[\[177\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-177)
- **[Dominica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominica "Dominica")**: As of 7 August 2020, Dominica is officially open for tourism, but all new arrivals must take a coronavirus test 24–72 hours prior to arrival hours before they travel.[\[178\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-178)
- **[Dominican Republic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic "Dominican Republic")**: As of 8 July 2020, Dominican Republic is officially open for tourism.[\[179\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-179)
- **[Ecuador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador "Ecuador")**: As of 1 June 2020, Ecuador has opened its international airport to regular air traffic.[\[180\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-180)
- **[El Salvador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvador "El Salvador")**: As of 19 September 2020, El Salvador's airports resumed commercial flights. Incoming passengers are required to show a negative PCR coronavirus test no more than three days old.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\]
- **[Grenada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenada "Grenada")**: As of 1 August 2020, Grenada is officially open for tourism.[\[181\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-181)
- **[Guatemala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala "Guatemala")**: As of 18 September 2020, Guatemala reopened its domestic and international airports to regular air traffic, as well as official border crossings. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test no more than three days old, except Guatemalan citizens, foreign residents and diplomats at land border crossings.[\[182\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-182)[\[183\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-183)
- **[Guyana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana "Guyana")**: As of 12 October 2020, Guyana is officially open for tourism.[\[184\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-184)[\[185\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-185)
- **[Haiti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti "Haiti")**: On 1 July 2020, Haiti reopened its two international airports in Port-au-Prince and Cape Haitian, as well as four official border crossings.[\[186\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-186)
- **[Honduras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honduras "Honduras")**: On 17 August 2020, Honduras reopened its domestic and international airports to regular air traffic. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test.[\[187\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-187)
- **[Jamaica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica "Jamaica")**: As of 15 June 2020, Jamaica is officially open for tourism.[\[188\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-188)
- **[Martinique](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique "Martinique")**: Martinique does not have any entry restrictions, but all arriving passengers, must quarantine for 14 days.[\[189\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-189)
- **[Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico "Mexico")**: Mexico does not have any entry restrictions.[\[190\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-190)
- **[Nicaragua](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua "Nicaragua")**: Nicaragua has not implemented any entry restrictions.[\[191\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-191)
- **[Panama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama "Panama")**: As of 12 October 2020, Panama is officially open for tourism. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 48 hours of arrival.[\[192\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-192)
- **[Paraguay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguay "Paraguay")**: In December 2020, Paraguay re-opened its borders to tourists. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of arrival.[\[193\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-193)
- **[Puerto Rico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rico "Puerto Rico")**: Puerto Rico has not implemented any entry restrictions, but all new arrivals must take a coronavirus test 72 hours before they travel.[\[194\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-194)
- **[Saint Lucia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Lucia "Saint Lucia")**: As of 4 June 2020, Saint Lucia is officially open for tourism. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 48 hours of arrival.[\[195\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-NYT_Caribbean-195)
- **[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines")**: As of 1 July 2020, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is officially open for tourism. Arriving passengers will be tested upon arrival and must wait 24 hours in hotel for the results.[\[196\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-196)
- **[Sint Maarten](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_Maarten "Sint Maarten")**: As of 1 August 2020, Sint Maarten is officially open for tourism.[\[197\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-197)
- **[Turks and Caicos Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands "Turks and Caicos Islands")**: As of 22 July 2020, Turks And Caicos is officially open for tourism.[\[198\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-198)
- **[United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States "United States")**: From the beginning of the pandemic and into 2021, the northern and southern borders were closed to non-essential travel by people who were neither U.S. citizens nor permanent residents.[\[199\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-199) Following the declaration of a [public health emergency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_health_emergency_\(United_States\) "Public health emergency (United States)") on 31 January 2020, people other than U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and their immediate family were prohibited from entering the U.S. within 14 days of being in China.[\[200\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-200)[\[201\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-RobertsonApril15-201) On 2 February, all inbound passengers who had been to [Hubei](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubei "Hubei") in the previous 14 days were placed under quarantine for up to 14 days. American citizens who had traveled to the rest of mainland China were allowed to continue their transit home if they were asymptomatic, but would be monitored by local health departments.[\[202\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-nbcnews1127856-202) From 2 March, foreign nationals who had traveled to Iran within the past 14 days were denied permission to enter the U.S.[\[203\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-2020-03-02cnn-203) American citizens and permanent residents returning to the United States who had travelled to Iran within the previous 14 days had to enter through an approved airport.[\[203\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-2020-03-02cnn-203)[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-iatatravelcentre.com-36) On 13 March, incoming travel from the [Schengen area](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schengen_area "Schengen area") in Europe was suspended.[\[204\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-EUban-204) A proclamation issued days earlier stated that this restriction applied only to foreign nationals who had been to a country within the Schengen area in the past 14 days. The ban did not apply to, for example, legal permanent residents and most immediate family members of U.S. citizens.[\[204\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-EUban-204) Also, cargo and trading goods were not affected.[\[205\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-205)[\[206\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-206) On 14 March, the Trump administration extended the ban to include the United Kingdom and Ireland[\[207\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-207) for 30 days,[\[208\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-208) although the proclamation more vaguely said they would "remain in effect until terminated by the President".[\[204\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-EUban-204) Effective 29 May, foreigners coming from Brazil were restricted from entering the US.[\[209\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-209) On 6 August, the [U.S. Department of State](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State "United States Department of State") lifted a Level 4 global health travel advisory issued on 19 March which advised American citizens to avoid all international travel.[\[210\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-210)[\[211\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-211) As of 26 January 2021, all air passengers ages two and older must show proof of a negative COVID-19 test to enter the United States[\[212\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-212) and travel restrictions were reinstated for people who visited the Schengen Area, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and South Africa, 14 days before their attempted entry into the US.[\[213\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-213) A rule change scheduled to take effect in November 2021 would require a narrower testing window for unvaccinated travelers: a test within one day of entry to the US for those who are unvaccinated, compared to three days allowed for fully vaccinated travelers. Unvaccinated travelers will also have to test a second time after they land in the US.[\[214\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-214) On 8 November 2021, after nearly 20 months of travel ban, vaccinated international tourists were allowed to travel to the USA.[\[215\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-215)
- **[United States Virgin Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands "United States Virgin Islands")**: As of 1 June 2020, United States Virgin Islands are officially open for tourism. Tourists must undergo temperature checks and health screenings upon entry.[\[195\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-NYT_Caribbean-195)
- **[Uruguay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguay "Uruguay")**: On 1 November 2021, Uruguay reopened its borders to vaccinated foreigners.[\[216\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-216)
- **[Afghanistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan "Afghanistan")**: As of 24 June 2020, Afghanistan has resumed international air travel.[\[217\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-217)
- **[Armenia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia "Armenia")**: As of 12 August 2020, Armenia has reopened its borders to air passenger tourists from all nations.[\[218\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-218)
- **[Bahrain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain "Bahrain")**: Effective from 4 September 2020, Bahrain has reopened its borders to tourists and non-residents from 182 countries. Passengers must undergo a PCR test at their own expense after landing. Those staying in the country for longer than 10 days must take a follow-up test on the 10th day of their visit.[\[219\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-219)
- **[Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_\(country\) "Georgia (country)")**: As of 1 February 2021, Georgia is officially open for tourism. Travelers have 2 choices: They can enter restrictions-free if they are vaccinated, or if not, they can undergo a double testing procedure. Georgia has lifted all restrictions for foreign travellers, who are arriving by air and are able to show proof of being twice vaccinated for COVID-19.[\[220\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-220)
- **[Iraq](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq "Iraq")**: As of 23 July 2020, Iraq has resumed international air travel. All travelers arriving from abroad will be requested to quarantine for 14 days and may be requested to provide proof of reservation in a hotel for the duration of the quarantine period.[\[221\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-221)
- **[Jordan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan "Jordan")**: As of December 2020, all nations can enter Jordan as long as they fulfill all covid-related entry requirements and visa requirements. All passengers entering Jordan for tourism will need to perform multiple PCR tests: pre-flight PCR test with results issued no more than 72 hours before arrival, PCR Test on arrival, and a PCR test on the 7th day of quarantine.[\[222\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-222)[\[223\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-223)
- **[Kyrgyzstan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan "Kyrgyzstan")**: As of 4 December 2020, visitors from all countries may visit Kyrgyzstan under normal visa regulations. Travelers must present proof of a negative PCR COVID-19 test taken no longer than 72 hours before departure.[\[224\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-224)
- **[Lebanon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon "Lebanon")**: As of 1 October 2020, Lebanon has resumed international air travel. Travelers arriving from countries that do not provide PCR tests ahead of boarding will be tested upon arrival in Lebanon at the airline's expense.
- **[Maldives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldives "Maldives")**: As of 15 July 2020, the Maldives is allowing visitors to travel to the country under normal 'pre-Covid' regulations. That includes no isolation period for arriving tourists.[\[225\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-225) Effective 10 September 2020, arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of arrival.[\[226\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-226)
- **[Nepal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal "Nepal")**: As of December 2020, Nepal is officially open for tourism. Travelers must present proof of a negative PCR COVID-19 test taken no longer than 72 hours before departure. All travelers must quarantine for 14 days upon arrival at a hotel.[\[227\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-227)
- **[Oman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oman "Oman")**: As of 29 December 2020, Oman is officially open for tourism. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours of arrival.[\[228\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-228)
- **[Pakistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan")**: As of 5 October 2020, Pakistan is officially open for tourism. Travelers are required to present a negative PCR test result issued within 96 hours prior to departure.[\[229\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-229)
- **[Qatar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar "Qatar")**: As of 12 July 2021, Qatar has reopened to fully vaccinated travellers. Visitors from all countries may enter Qatar under normal visa regulations.[\[230\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-230)
- **[Saudi Arabia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia "Saudi Arabia")**: As of 17 May 2021, visitors from all countries may visit Saudi Arabia under normal visa regulations.[\[231\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-231)
- **[South Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea "South Korea")**: Effective 1 October 2022, all travellers regardless of vaccination or infection status can immediately enter the country upon arrival without any Covid tests or quarantine requirement.[\[232\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-232) South Korea has reopened visa-free tourist entries through [electronic travel authorization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_travel_authorization "Electronic travel authorization"), including many countries in the [Americas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americas "Americas"), [Asia-Pacific](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia-Pacific "Asia-Pacific") and [Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe "Europe").[\[233\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-233)
- **[Sri Lanka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka "Sri Lanka")**: As of 21 January 2021, Sri Lanka is officially open for tourism. Everyone coming into the country must show proof of a negative coronavirus test taken within 96 hours of travel and fill out an online health declaration form. Guests will be tested again at their own expense on the fifth and seventh days after arriving and people staying longer than seven days will have to take a third test the following week.[\[234\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-234)
- **[United Arab Emirates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates "United Arab Emirates") ([Abu Dhabi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dhabi "Abu Dhabi"))**: As of 24 December 2020, [Emirate of Abu Dhabi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirate_of_Abu_Dhabi "Emirate of Abu Dhabi") in the United Arab Emirates is officially open for tourism. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 96 hours of arrival. Any visitors travelling from countries, regions and territories on the 'green' list is exempt from quarantine requirements. For flights from all other destinations, travelers are required to quarantine for up to 10 days.[\[235\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-235)
- **United Arab Emirates ([Dubai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubai "Dubai"))**: As of 7 July 2020, [Emirate of Dubai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirate_of_Dubai "Emirate of Dubai") in the United Arab Emirates is officially open for tourism. Arriving passengers must provide the results of a negative COVID-19 test taken within 96 hours of arrival or undergo a mandatory PCR test at the Dubai airports.[\[236\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-236)
- **[Albania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania "Albania")**: Albania officially reopened its borders for tourism on 1 July 2020 allowing tourists from all countries and nations to enter without restrictions. All normal 'pre-covid' entry requirements apply.[\[237\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-237)
- **[Belarus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus "Belarus")**: Belarus has not implemented any entry restrictions.[\[238\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-238)
- **[Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina "Bosnia and Herzegovina")**: As of 16 July 2020, Bosnia and Herzegovina has reopened its borders for citizens of European Union with a negative test for coronavirus not older than 48 hours.[\[239\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-239) As of 12 September 2020, the country has reopen borders for all foreign tourists who have a negative PCR test for coronavirus.[\[240\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-240)
- **[Guernsey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernsey "Guernsey")**: Guernsey has not implemented any entry restrictions, but imposed a requirement on all persons arriving in the [Bailiwick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bailiwick "Bailiwick") from anywhere in the world (including [Jersey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey "Jersey") and the UK) to self-isolate for 14 days on arrival. This is a legal requirement, and failure to comply is a criminal offence.[\[241\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-241)
- **[Jersey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey "Jersey")**: Jersey has not implemented any entry restrictions. From Friday 20 March, all travellers arriving in Jersey must now self-isolate for 14 days. This includes the UK, Guernsey, Europe and the rest of the world.[\[242\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-242)
- **[Kosovo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosovo "Kosovo")**: As of 28 June 2020, Kosovo is officially open for tourism with no restrictions.[\[243\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-243)
- **[North Macedonia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Macedonia "North Macedonia")**: North Macedonia reopened its land borders on 26 June and its airports on 1 July for commercial traffic. Those entering the country will not be obliged to observe home quarantine for two weeks.[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-244)
- **[Serbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia "Serbia")**: As of 22 May 2020, Serbia is allowing visitors to travel to the country under normal 'pre-Covid' regulations. That includes no mandatory testing and no isolation period for arriving tourists.[\[245\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-245)
- **[Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey "Turkey")**: All passengers, of all nationalities, who meet Turkish immigration rules are permitted entry into Turkey from 12 June.[\[246\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-246)
- **[Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine "Ukraine")**: As of 28 September 2020, Ukraine is officially open for tourism.[\[247\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-247)[\[248\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-248)
- **[European Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union "European Union")**/**[Schengen Area](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schengen_Area "Schengen Area")**:
- **Republic of Ireland:** Ireland is not currently implementing any entry restrictions, but any person entering Ireland from abroad, including Irish citizens and residents of Ireland, must self-isolate for 14 days upon arrival. This includes Great Britain but not Northern Ireland. A green list of 15 countries was published by the [Government of Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Ireland "Government of Ireland") on 21 July 2020 from which people could travel without having to quarantine for 14 days upon arriving in Ireland. People who arrived in Ireland from countries not on the green list would still have to restrict their movements. As of July 2021, Ireland started to implement the [EU Digital COVID Certificate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EU_Digital_COVID_Certificate "EU Digital COVID Certificate"), like the rest of Europe, allowing those with proof of being fully vaccinated to not be required to go into quarantine.[\[249\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_note-249)
- [Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_aviation "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation")
- [Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cinema "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema")
- [COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_cruise_ships "COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships")
- [Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education")
- [Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_religion "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion")
- [Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics")
- [Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_sports "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports")
- [Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television")
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239. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-239)**
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["Bosnia and Herzegovina opens Borders for all Foreign Tourists Today"](https://www.sarajevotimes.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina-opens-borders-for-all-foreign-tourists-today/). 12 September 2020.
241. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-241)**
["Imposition of a requirement to self-isolate by the Medical Officer of Health under the Emergency Powers (Coronavirus) (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Regulations, 2020"](https://gov.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=124043&p=0). *gov.gg*. 19 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
242. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-242)**
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245. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic#cite_ref-245)**
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- ["COVID-19 Travel Regulations Map"](https://www.iatatravelcentre.com/world.php). *IATA Travel Centre*. [International Air Transport Association](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association "International Air Transport Association").
For air travel restrictions. Updated frequently. |
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