🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 152 (from laksa074)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa152.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki","crawl_time":1776153094,"first_indexed_time":1392363943,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,wikipedia!en,\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki s443","src_root_hash":"17790707453426894952","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Susan Wojcicki - Wikipedia","meta_descriptions":[],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nSusan Wojcicki\nWojcicki in 2016\nBorn\nSusan Diane Wojcicki\nJuly 5, 1968\nSanta Clara, California\n, U.S.\nDied\nAugust 9, 2024\n(aged 56)\nLos Altos, California\n, U.S.\nCitizenship\nUnited States\nPoland\nEducation\nHarvard University\n(\nBA\n)\nUniversity of California, Santa Cruz\n(\nMS\n)\nUniversity of California, Los Angeles\n(\nMBA\n)\nOccupations\nBusiness manager\nexecutive advisor\nTitle\nCEO of\nYouTube\n(2014–2023)\nPredecessor\nSalar Kamangar\nSuccessor\nNeal Mohan\nBoard member of\nSalesforce\nRoom to Read\nUCLA Anderson School of Management\nSpouse\nDennis Troper\n\n(\nm.\n 1998)\n\nChildren\n5\nParents\nStanley Wojcicki\n(father)\nEsther Wojcicki\n(mother)\nRelatives\nAnne Wojcicki\n(sister)\nJanina Wójcicka Hoskins\n(grandmother)\nFranciszek Wójcicki\n(grandfather)\nSignature\nSusan Diane Wojcicki\n(\nwoo-\nCHITS\n-kee\n;\n[\n1\n]\nJuly 5, 1968 – August 9, 2024) was an American business executive who was the\nchief executive officer\nof\nYouTube\nfrom 2014 to 2023. Her net worth was estimated at $765 million in 2022.\n[\n2\n]\nWojcicki worked in the\ntechnology industry\nfor over twenty years.\n[\n3\n]\n[\n4\n]\nShe became involved in the creation of\nGoogle\nin 1998 when she rented out her garage as an office to the company's founders.\n[\n5\n]\nShe worked as Google's first\nmarketing manager\nin 1999, leading the company's\nonline advertising\nbusiness and original video service. After observing the success of YouTube, she suggested that Google should buy it; the deal was approved for $1.65 billion in 2006. She was appointed CEO of YouTube in 2014, serving until resigning in February 2023.\n[\n6\n]\nEarly life and education\nSusan Diane Wojcicki was born in\nSanta Clara, California\n, on July 5, 1968, the daughter of\nEsther Wojcicki\n, an American journalist, and\nStanley Wojcicki\n, a Polish physics professor at\nStanford University\n.\n[\n7\n]\n[\n8\n]\n[\n9\n]\nHer paternal grandfather,\nFranciszek Wójcicki\n, was a Polish politician who was elected MP during the\n1947 Polish legislative election\n.\n[\n10\n]\nHer paternal grandmother,\nJanina Wójcicka Hoskins\n, was a Polish-American librarian at the\nLibrary of Congress\nand was responsible for building the largest collection of Polish material in the U.S.\n[\n11\n]\nShe had two sisters: Janet, a doctor of anthropology and epidemiology,\n[\n12\n]\nand\nAnne\n, an entrepreneur who is the co-founder and CEO of\n23andMe\n.\n[\n13\n]\n[\n9\n]\nWojcicki grew up on the Stanford campus, where mathematical scientist\nGeorge Dantzig\nwas her neighbor.\n[\n14\n]\nShe attended\nGunn High School\nin\nPalo Alto, California\n, and wrote for the school newspaper.\n[\n12\n]\nHer first business was selling \"spice ropes\" door-to-door at the age of eleven. A humanities major in college, she took her first\ncomputer science\nclass as a senior.\n[\n15\n]\nShe studied history and literature at\nHarvard University\nand graduated with honors in 1990. She originally planned on getting a PhD in economics and pursuing a career in academia but changed her plans when she discovered an interest in technology.\n[\n14\n]\nShe subsequently earned her MS in economics in 1993 from the\nUniversity of California, Santa Cruz\n, and her MBA in 1998 from the\nUCLA Anderson School of Management\n.\n[\n16\n]\nCareer\nBefore Google\nBefore becoming Google's first marketing manager in 1999, Wojcicki worked in marketing at\nIntel Corporation\nin\nSanta Clara, California\n,\n[\n14\n]\nand was a management consultant at\nBain & Company\nand at R.B. Webber & Company.\n[\n17\n]\nGoogle\nWojcicki was Google employee #16. In September 1998, the same month that Google was incorporated, co-founders\nLarry Page\nand\nSergey Brin\nset up the Google office in Wojcicki's garage in\nMenlo Park, California\n.\n[\n18\n]\nWojcicki was introduced to the pair through a mutual friend around the time she was newly married and struggling to afford the mortgage on her recent house purchase.\n[\n19\n]\nPage and Brin would use Wojcicki's garage as their office for $1,700 a month.\n[\n7\n]\nThey later converted three small ground-floor bedrooms into additional workspaces to accommodate their growing team.\n[\n19\n]\nAt Google, she worked on the initial viral marketing programs, helped create the company's longtime logo with designer\nRuth Kedar\n, and spearheaded the first\nGoogle Doodles\n.\n[\n20\n]\n[\n21\n]\nShe also co-developed and launched\nGoogle Image Search\nwith engineer Huican Zhu.\nIn 2003, Wojcicki was the first product manager of one of Google's seminal advertising products—\nAdSense\n.\n[\n22\n]\nShe earned the Google Founders' Award in recognition for this work.\n[\n23\n]\nWojcicki was subsequently promoted to Google's senior vice president of Advertising & Commerce, and oversaw the company's advertising and\nanalytic\nproducts, including\nAdWords\n,\nAdSense\n,\nDoubleClick\n, and\nGoogle Analytics\n.\n[\n16\n]\n[\n24\n]\nYouTube, then a small start-up, was successfully competing with Google's Google Video service, overseen by Wojcicki. She had recommended and subsequently managed the $1.65 billion purchase of YouTube in 2006.\n[\n16\n]\nYouTube\nIn February 2014, Wojcicki became the CEO of YouTube.\n[\n25\n]\n[\n26\n]\nShe was named \"the most important person in advertising\",\n[\n27\n]\nas well as named one of\nTime\n's\n100 most influential people\nin 2015\n[\n28\n]\nand described in a later issue of\nTime\nas \"the most powerful woman on the Internet.\"\n[\n29\n]\nIn December 2014, she had joined the board of\nSalesforce\n.\n[\n30\n]\nShe also served on the board of\nRoom to Read\n,\n[\n31\n]\nan organization that focuses on literacy and gender equality in education, and was a board member of\nUCLA Anderson School of Management\n.\n[\n32\n]\nWojcicki next to Polish Prime Minister\nMateusz Morawiecki\nin\nWarsaw\nin November 2018\nAfter Wojcicki became the CEO of YouTube, the company reached 2 billion logged-in users a month\n[\n33\n]\nand users were watching one billion hours of content a day.\n[\n34\n]\n[\n35\n]\nBy 2021, YouTube had paid more than $30 billion to creators, artists, and media companies.\n[\n36\n]\nThere are localized versions of YouTube in 100 countries around the world across 80 languages. From her appointment as CEO up to August 2017, YouTube's percentage of female employees rose from 24 to nearly 30 percent.\n[\n37\n]\nWojcicki also emphasized new YouTube applications and experiences designed to cater to users interested in family,\n[\n38\n]\ngaming,\n[\n39\n]\nand music\n[\n40\n]\ncontent. While CEO, the company developed 10 forms of monetization for YouTube creators, including channel memberships, merchandise, BrandConnect, and paid digital goods like Super Chat.\n[\n41\n]\nShe also launched YouTube's advertisement-free subscription service,\nYouTube Premium\n(formerly known as YouTube Red),\n[\n42\n]\nand its\nover-the-top\n(OTT) internet television service\nYouTube TV\n.\n[\n43\n]\nIn 2020, the company launched\nYouTube Shorts\n, its short-form video experience,\n[\n44\n]\nwhich surpassed 50 billion daily views in February 2023.\n[\n45\n]\nIn November 2022, YouTube publicized that the company had surpassed 80 million Music and Premium subscribers, including trailers.\n[\n46\n]\nThe company also reported over 100 billion hours of global gaming content watched on the platform in 2020.\n[\n47\n]\nWojcicki tightened YouTube's policy on videos it regards as potentially violating its policies on hate speech and violent extremism.\n[\n48\n]\nThe more stringent policies came after\nThe Times\nshowed that \"ads sponsored by the British government and several private sector companies had appeared ahead of YouTube videos supporting terrorist groups\" and several large advertisers withdrew their ads from YouTube in response.\n[\n49\n]\nThe enforcement policies have been criticized as censorship.\n[\n50\n]\nYouTube has also faced criticism that the company applies its enforcement policies inconsistently, with larger content creators treated more favorably. During the controversy surrounding\nLogan Paul\n's YouTube video about a person who died of suicide, Wojcicki said that Paul did not violate YouTube's\nthree-strike\npolicy, and therefore did not meet the criteria for being banned from the platform.\n[\n51\n]\nWojcicki has emphasized educational content as a priority for the company, and on July 20, 2018, announced the initiative YouTube Learning, which invests in grants and promotion to support education focused creator content.\n[\n52\n]\nOn October 22, 2018, Wojcicki wrote that Article 13, as written in the\nEuropean Union Copyright Directive\n, would make YouTube directly liable for copyrighted content, and poses a threat to content creators' ability to share their work.\n[\n53\n]\nOn February 16, 2023, Wojcicki announced her resignation from YouTube via a company blog post. She said she wanted to focus on \"family, health, and personal projects\" but would be taking on an advisory role across Google and its parent company\nAlphabet\n.\n[\n6\n]\n[\n54\n]\nAdvocacy\nWojcicki was an advocate for several causes, including the expansion of paid family leave,\n[\n55\n]\nthe plight of\nSyrian refugees\n,\n[\n56\n]\ncountering gender discrimination at technology companies,\n[\n37\n]\n[\n57\n]\ngetting young girls interested in computer science, and prioritizing computer programming and coding in schools.\n[\n58\n]\nShe also owned a real estate holding company that worked on the sustainable growth of\nLos Altos, California\n.\n[\n59\n]\nWojcicki endorsed\nHillary Clinton\nin the\n2016 U.S. presidential election\n.\n[\n60\n]\nPersonal life and death\nWojcicki married Dennis Troper, a director of product management at Google, in\nBelmont, California\n, on August 23, 1998.\n[\n61\n]\nHe is also Jewish.\n[\n62\n]\nThey had five children.\n[\n15\n]\nOn December 16, 2014, ahead of taking her fifth maternity leave, she wrote an article in\nThe Wall Street Journal\nabout the importance of paid maternity leave.\n[\n55\n]\nShe was often quoted as talking about the importance of finding the balance between family and career.\nIn addition to her American citizenship,\n[\n15\n]\nWojcicki held Polish citizenship through her father.\n[\n63\n]\n[\n55\n]\n[\n64\n]\nOn February 13, 2024, Wojcicki's son Marco Troper, a 19-year-old student at the\nUniversity of California, Berkeley\n,\n[\n65\n]\n[\n66\n]\ndied of\nacute drug abuse\n.\n[\n67\n]\nWojcicki died on August 9, 2024, at the age of 56, after living with\nnon-small-cell lung cancer\nfor two years.\n[\n68\n]\n[\n7\n]\n[\n69\n]\n[\n70\n]\nIn November 2024, three months after her death, a final message prepared by Wojcicki was publicly released where she reflected on her career, highlighting the significance of creativity, collaboration, and adhering to core values in leadership.\n[\n71\n]\n[\n72\n]\nRecognition\nWojcicki was named #1 on\nVanity Fair\n's\nNew Establishment\nlist in 2019.\n[\n73\n]\nIn 2013, she was named #1 on the\nAdweek\nTop 50 Execs list, which recognizes the top media executives within an organization.\n[\n74\n]\nIn 2018, Wojcicki ranked #7 on\nForbes\n's\nlist of the World's 100 Most Powerful Women.\n[\n75\n]\nIn 2018, she ranked #10 on\nFortune\n's\nlist of Most Powerful Women.\n[\n76\n]\nIn 2023, she ranked #32 on\nForbes\n's\nlist of America's Self-Made Women.\n[\n15\n]\nOn April 15, 2021, Wojcicki was presented the \"Free Expression Award\" by the Freedom Forum Institute,\n[\n77\n]\na nonprofit dedicated to advancing First Amendment freedoms.\n[\n78\n]\nThe award ceremony was criticized for being sponsored by her own platform.\n[\n79\n]\nReferences\n^\n\"#DearMe: Susan Wojcicki, CEO of YouTube\"\non\nYouTube\n^\n\"#34 Susan Wojcicki\"\n.\nForbes\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on August 23, 2021\n. Retrieved\nJuly 9,\n2022\n.\n^\n\"YouTube's Susan Wojcicki: 'Where's the line of free speech – are you removing voices that should be heard?'\n\"\n.\nthe Guardian\n. August 10, 2019.\nArchived\nfrom the original on January 19, 2021\n. Retrieved\nJanuary 16,\n2021\n.\n^\nConnley, Courtney (August 20, 2019).\n\"YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki: Here's what to say when men are talking over you at a meeting\"\n.\nCNBC\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on November 9, 2020\n. Retrieved\nJanuary 16,\n2021\n.\n^\n\"In the Plex\" by Steven Levy, page 34\n^\na\nb\nElias, Jennifer (February 16, 2023).\n\"YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki says she's stepping down\"\n.\nCNBC\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on May 20, 2023\n. Retrieved\nFebruary 16,\n2023\n.\n^\na\nb\nc\nYoon, John; Isaac, Mike (August 10, 2024).\n\"Susan Wojcicki, Former Chief of YouTube, Dies at 56\"\n.\nThe New York Times\n. Retrieved\nAugust 10,\n2024\n.\n^\n\"California Births, 1905–1995\"\n. Familytreelegends.com.\nArchived\nfrom the original on June 4, 2013\n. Retrieved\nMarch 15,\n2014\n.\n^\na\nb\nClifford, Catherine (June 18, 2018).\n\"How Anne and Susan Wojcicki's parents raised the founder of 23andMe and the CEO of YouTube\"\n.\nCNBC\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on January 3, 2020\n. Retrieved\nMay 14,\n2019\n.\n^\n\"Parlamentarzyści – Pełny opis rekordu\"\n.\nbs.sejm.gov.pl\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on May 13, 2024\n. Retrieved\nDecember 31,\n2021\n.\n^\nZalewski, Wojciech (October 1, 2011). \"Janina Wójcicka Hoskins (1912–1996): Portrait of an Esteemed Librarian\".\nSlavic & East European Information Resources\n.\n12\n(4):\n224–\n236.\ndoi\n:\n10.1080\/15228886.2011.623117\n.\nISSN\n \n1522-8886\n.\nS2CID\n \n144135260\n.\n^\na\nb\nSellers, Patricia.\n\"Before Google, the Wojcicki girls learned from Mom\"\n.\nFortune.com\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on February 7, 2017\n. Retrieved\nDecember 16,\n2014\n.\n^\nI raised 2 successful CEOs and a doctor—here's one of the biggest mistakes I see parents making\nArchived\nSeptember 5, 2019, at the\nWayback Machine\n, Esther Wojcicki, Published Wed, May 8, 2019, cnbc.com.\n^\na\nb\nc\nLaporte, Nicole (August 6, 2014).\n\"The Woman Behind the Superlatives: Three Things You Need to Know About Susan Wojcicki\"\n.\nThe Fast Company\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on August 18, 2016\n. Retrieved\nOctober 4,\n2014\n.\n^\na\nb\nc\nd\n\"Susan Wojcicki\"\n.\nForbes\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on October 25, 2017\n. Retrieved\nAugust 11,\n2024\n.\n^\na\nb\nc\nSwift, Mike (February 7, 2011).\n\"Susan Wojcicki: The most important Googler you've never heard of\"\n.\nSan Jose Mercury News\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on August 17, 2016\n. Retrieved\nOctober 4,\n2014\n.\n^\n\"Susan Wojcicki\"\n.\nTime\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on March 14, 2017\n. Retrieved\nOctober 4,\n2014\n.\n^\n\"Our history in depth – Company – Google\"\n. April 2, 2012. Archived from\nthe original\non April 2, 2012\n. Retrieved\nNovember 7,\n2018\n.\n^\na\nb\nMa, Jason (August 10, 2024).\n\"See what Google's original office looked like when it started in Susan Wojcicki's garage\"\n.\nFortune\n.\n{{\ncite web\n}}\n:  CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (\nlink\n)\n^\n\"Susan Wojcicki – \"Inspirational 100\" Alumna\"\n. UCLA Anderson School of Management.\nArchived\nfrom the original on March 4, 2017\n. Retrieved\nOctober 4,\n2014\n.\n^\nThink Quarterly: Innovation (US)\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on May 15, 2021\n. Retrieved\nOctober 20,\n2020\n.\n^\nSchwartz, Barry (July 5, 2007).\n\"Profile Of Susan Wojcicki: Mother Of AdSense\"\n.\nSearch Engine Land\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on May 16, 2020\n. Retrieved\nMay 31,\n2020\n.\n^\nGraham, Jefferson (2007).\n\"The house that helped build Google\"\n.\nUSA TODAY\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on September 26, 2019\n. Retrieved\nNovember 23,\n2019\n.\n^\nGustin, Sam (May 3, 2011).\n\"Google Ad Chief Susan Wojcicki: 'The Book Isn't Finished'\n\"\n.\nWired\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on September 6, 2011\n. Retrieved\nSeptember 10,\n2011\n.\n^\nOrescovic, Alexi (February 5, 2014).\n\"Google taps longtime executive Wojcicki to head YouTube\"\n.\nReuters\n. Archived from\nthe original\non April 6, 2019\n. Retrieved\nJuly 5,\n2021\n.\n^\nLawler, Ryan (February 5, 2014).\n\"Google Ads SVP Susan Wojcicki Takes Over At YouTube\"\n.\nTechCrunch\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on June 26, 2014\n. Retrieved\nJune 12,\n2014\n.\n^\nPeterson, Tim (February 25, 2013).\n\"Is This the Most Important Person in Advertising?\"\n.\nAdweek\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on January 10, 2021\n. Retrieved\nJanuary 8,\n2021\n.\n^\nGrazer, Brian (April 16, 2015).\n\"The 100 Most Influential People: Susan Wojcicki\"\n.\nTime\n. Archived from\nthe original\non October 19, 2016\n. Retrieved\nOctober 5,\n2015\n.\n^\nLuscombe, Belinda (August 27, 2015).\n\"Meet YouTube's Viewmaster\"\n.\nTime\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on May 14, 2017\n. Retrieved\nOctober 5,\n2015\n.\n^\n\"Susan Wojcicki\"\n.\nSalesforce.com\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on September 17, 2020\n. Retrieved\nSeptember 18,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"Board of Directors\"\n.\nwww.roomtoread.org\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on October 28, 2020\n. Retrieved\nSeptember 18,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"Susan Wojcicki ('89) – \"The most important Googler you've never heard of\"\n\"\n.\nUCLA Anderson School of Management Blog\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on May 17, 2021\n. Retrieved\nSeptember 18,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"YouTube Hits 2 Billion Monthly Users, As Number Of Channels With 1 Million Subscribers Doubled Last Year\"\n.\nTubefilter\n. February 5, 2019.\nArchived\nfrom the original on April 2, 2019\n. Retrieved\nApril 2,\n2019\n.\n^\nHamedy, Saba.\n\"YouTube just hit a huge milestone\"\n.\nMashable\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on December 22, 2020\n. Retrieved\nOctober 26,\n2017\n.\n^\n\"YouTube Claims 1.5 Billion Monthly Users in Latest Ad Sales Pitch\"\n.\nFortune\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on October 27, 2017\n. Retrieved\nOctober 26,\n2017\n.\n^\n\"Letter from Susan: Our 2021 Priorities\"\n.\nblog.youtube\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on December 23, 2021\n. Retrieved\nDecember 24,\n2021\n.\n^\na\nb\nWojcicki, Susan.\n\"Exclusive: How to Break Up the Silicon Valley Boys' Club\"\n.\nThe Hive\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on August 18, 2017\n. Retrieved\nOctober 26,\n2017\n.\n^\nPerez, Sarah.\n\"Hands On With \"YouTube Kids,\" Google's Newly Launched, Child-Friendly YouTube App\"\n.\nTechCrunch\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on June 26, 2019\n. Retrieved\nOctober 26,\n2017\n.\n^\nDredge, Stuart (August 26, 2015).\n\"Google launches YouTube Gaming to challenge Amazon-owned Twitch\"\n.\nThe Guardian\n.\nISSN\n \n0261-3077\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on September 6, 2015\n. Retrieved\nOctober 26,\n2017\n.\n^\n\"YouTube Music is here, and it's a game changer\"\n.\nThe Verge\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on October 27, 2017\n. Retrieved\nOctober 26,\n2017\n.\n^\n\"10 ways to monetize on YouTube\"\n.\nYouTube Blog\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on August 3, 2021\n. Retrieved\nMay 31,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"Google wants you to pay $9.99 per month for ad-free YouTube | VentureBeat\"\n.\nventurebeat.com\n. October 22, 2015.\nArchived\nfrom the original on March 8, 2021\n. Retrieved\nOctober 26,\n2017\n.\n^\nLee, Dave (March 1, 2017).\n\"YouTube takes on cable with new service\"\n.\nBBC News\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on March 8, 2021\n. Retrieved\nOctober 26,\n2017\n.\n^\n\"Building YouTube Shorts, a new way to watch & create on YouTube\"\n.\nblog.youtube\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on June 10, 2021\n. Retrieved\nDecember 28,\n2021\n.\n^\nIvan Mehta (February 3, 2023).\n\"Google says YouTube Shorts has crossed 50 billion daily views\"\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on February 7, 2023\n. Retrieved\nFebruary 7,\n2023\n.\n^\nLyor Cohen (November 9, 2022).\n\"We hit 80 million?!\"\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on November 20, 2022\n. Retrieved\nFebruary 7,\n2023\n.\n^\n\"2020 is YouTube Gaming's biggest year, ever: 100B watch time hours\"\n.\nblog.youtube\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on December 8, 2020\n. Retrieved\nDecember 28,\n2021\n.\n^\n\"An update on our commitment to fight violent extremist content online\"\n.\nYouTube Blog\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on August 8, 2020\n. Retrieved\nMay 31,\n2020\n.\n^\nAlba, Davey\n(March 25, 2017).\n\"YouTube's Ad Problems Finally Blow Up in Google's Face\"\n.\nWIRED\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on September 5, 2017\n. Retrieved\nSeptember 4,\n2017\n.\n^\nHern, Alex (March 21, 2017).\n\"To censor or not to censor? YouTube's double bind\"\n.\ntheguardian\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on August 8, 2017\n. Retrieved\nAugust 29,\n2017\n.\n^\nNewton, Casey (February 12, 2018).\n\"YouTube's CEO says Logan Paul doesn't deserve to be kicked off the platform\"\n.\nThe Verge\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on October 18, 2018\n. Retrieved\nOctober 18,\n2018\n.\n^\n\"Mid-year update on our five creator priorities for 2018\"\n.\nYouTube Blog\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on August 4, 2020\n. Retrieved\nMay 31,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"A final update on our priorities for 2018\"\n.\nblog.youtube\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on December 8, 2021\n. Retrieved\nDecember 8,\n2021\n.\n^\n\"YouTube CEO Wojcicki, one of the first Google employees, steps down\"\n.\nReuters\n. February 16, 2023.\nArchived\nfrom the original on February 16, 2023\n. Retrieved\nFebruary 16,\n2023\n.\n^\na\nb\nc\nWojcicki, Susan (December 16, 2014).\n\"Paid Maternity Leave Is Good for Business\"\n.\nThe Wall Street Journal\n.\nISSN\n \n0099-9660\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on May 13, 2017\n. Retrieved\nOctober 26,\n2017\n.\n^\n\"Susan Wojcicki: Refugees Are Trying to Escape Terror—Not Create It\"\n.\nTime\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on August 30, 2017\n. Retrieved\nOctober 26,\n2017\n.\n^\nIsidore, Chris.\n\"YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki on gender discrimination: It still hurts\"\n.\nCNNMoney\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on October 27, 2017\n. Retrieved\nOctober 26,\n2017\n.\n^\nWojcicki, Susan (January 27, 2016).\n\"Closing the Tech Industry Gender Gap\"\n.\nHuffington Post\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on August 21, 2017\n. Retrieved\nOctober 26,\n2017\n.\n^\n\"Ex-YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki, who succumbed to lung cancer, was the woman behind Google's switch to video streaming\"\n.\nThe Hindu\n. August 10, 2024.\nISSN\n \n0971-751X\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on August 11, 2024\n. Retrieved\nAugust 11,\n2024\n.\n^\nMandelbaum, R.,\nMore Business Leaders Sign On With Clinton\nArchived\nOctober 10, 2016, at the\nWayback Machine\n,\nForbes\n, September 23, 2016.\n^\n\"Weddings\"\n.\nPalo Alto Weekly\n. November 11, 1998.\nArchived\nfrom the original on January 30, 2015\n. Retrieved\nOctober 4,\n2014\n.\n^\n\"Dennis Troper\"\n.\nCamp Tawonga\n. Retrieved\nAugust 19,\n2025\n.\n^\nKafka, Peter (August 12, 2014).\n\"New YouTube Boss Susan Wojcicki Talks Talent, Music and M&A (Q&A)\"\n.\nRe\/code\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on April 17, 2016\n. Retrieved\nDecember 16,\n2014\n.\n^\nHirsch, Rafał (March 28, 2017).\n\"Prezes YouTube właśnie przyjechała do Polski. A to dopiero początek dość niesamowitej historii\"\n.\nnext.\nGazeta.pl\n(in Polish).\nArchived\nfrom the original on May 16, 2017\n. Retrieved\nMarch 28,\n2017\n.\n^\nGraff, Amy (February 16, 2023).\n\"Former YouTube CEO's son identified as student who died at UC Berkeley\"\n.\nSFGate\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on February 18, 2024\n. Retrieved\nFebruary 18,\n2024\n.\n^\nLivemint (February 18, 2024).\n\"\n'Tragedy is hard to sustain,' Former YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki's son dies at 19\"\n.\nmint\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on February 18, 2024\n. Retrieved\nFebruary 18,\n2024\n.\n^\nParker, Jordan (April 23, 2024).\n\"Son of former YouTube CEO died from drug overdose at UC Berkeley, officials say\"\n.\nSan Francisco Chronicle\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on April 30, 2024\n. Retrieved\nApril 30,\n2024\n.\n^\nAfshar, Paradise (August 10, 2024).\n\"Susan Wojcicki, former YouTube CEO, dies at 56\"\n.\nCNN\n. Retrieved\nAugust 15,\n2024\n.\n{{\ncite web\n}}\n:  CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (\nlink\n)\n^\nSpangler, Todd (August 9, 2024).\n\"Susan Wojcicki, Former YouTube CEO and Influential Google Exec, Dies at 56\"\n.\nVariety\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on August 10, 2024\n. Retrieved\nAugust 10,\n2024\n.\n^\nParker, Jordan (August 9, 2024).\n\"Former YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki dead at age 56\"\n.\nSan Francisco Chronicle\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on August 10, 2024\n. Retrieved\nAugust 10,\n2024\n.\n^\n\"From Susan\"\n.\nblog.youtube\n. November 25, 2024.\nArchived\nfrom the original on November 25, 2024\n. Retrieved\nDecember 13,\n2024\n.\n^\nAjemian, Emma; Hinchliffe, Nina.\n\"Susan Wojcicki shares a final message\"\n.\nFortune\n. Retrieved\nNovember 28,\n2024\n.\n^\n\"Vanity Fair New Establishment List 2019\"\n.\nVanity Fair\n. October 3, 2019.\nArchived\nfrom the original on October 8, 2019\n. Retrieved\nNovember 23,\n2019\n.\n^\n\"The Top 50 Execs Who Make the Wheels Turn\"\n.\nAdweek\n. October 28, 2013.\nArchived\nfrom the original on February 9, 2014\n. Retrieved\nMarch 15,\n2014\n.\n^\nVuleta, Christina (December 4, 2018).\n\"Power Women 2018\"\n.\nForbes\n. Archived from\nthe original\non December 4, 2018.\n^\nBellstrom, Kristen (September 24, 2018).\n\"Patti Davis, Rihanna, Fortune Most Powerful Women 2018: Broadsheet September 24\"\n.\nFortune\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on October 18, 2018\n. Retrieved\nOctober 18,\n2018\n.\n^\n\"2021 Free Expression Awards\"\n.\nFreedom Forum\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on December 5, 2021\n. Retrieved\nDecember 5,\n2021\n.\n^\n\"About\"\n.\nFreedom Forum\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on December 5, 2021\n. Retrieved\nDecember 5,\n2021\n.\n^\nZhao, Christina (April 20, 2021).\n\"YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki Gets Freedom Expression Award Sponsored by YouTube\"\n.\nNewsweek\n. NEWSWEEK DIGITAL LLC.\nArchived\nfrom the original on November 13, 2021\n. Retrieved\nNovember 13,\n2021\n.\nExternal links\nSusan Wojcicki\non\nX\nAppearances\non\nC-SPAN","attrs_markdown":"[Jump to content](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#bodyContent)\n\nMain menu\n\nMain menu\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\nNavigation\n\n- [Main page](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page \"Visit the main page [z]\")\n- [Contents](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents \"Guides to browsing Wikipedia\")\n- [Current events](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events \"Articles related to current events\")\n- [Random article](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:Random \"Visit a randomly selected article [x]\")\n- [About Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About \"Learn about Wikipedia and how it works\")\n- [Contact us](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us \"How to contact Wikipedia\")\n\nContribute\n\n- [Help](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Contents \"Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia\")\n- [Learn to edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction \"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\")\n- [Community portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Community_portal \"The hub for editors\")\n- [Recent changes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:RecentChanges \"A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]\")\n- [Upload file](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard \"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\")\n- [Special pages](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:SpecialPages \"A list of all special pages [q]\")\n\n[![](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/enwiki-25.svg) ![Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg) ![The Free Encyclopedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page)\n\n[Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:Search \"Search Wikipedia [f]\")\n\nAppearance\n\n- [Donate](https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en)\n- [Create account](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Susan+Wojcicki \"You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory\")\n- [Log in](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Susan+Wojcicki \"You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]\")\n\nPersonal tools\n\n- [Donate](https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en)\n- [Create account](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Susan+Wojcicki \"You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory\")\n- [Log in](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Susan+Wojcicki \"You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]\")\n\n## Contents\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\n- [(Top)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki)\n- [1 Early life and education](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#Early_life_and_education)\n- [2 Career](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#Career)\n  Toggle Career subsection\n  - [2\\.1 Before Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#Before_Google)\n  - [2\\.2 Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#Google)\n  - [2\\.3 YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#YouTube)\n- [3 Advocacy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#Advocacy)\n- [4 Personal life and death](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#Personal_life_and_death)\n- [5 Recognition](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#Recognition)\n- [6 References](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#References)\n- [7 External links](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#External_links)\n\nToggle the table of contents\n\n# Susan Wojcicki\n54 languages\n\n- [العربية](https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A \"سوزان وجسيكي – Arabic\")\n- [مصرى](https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%89 \"سوزان وجسيكى – Egyptian Arabic\")\n- [Asturianu](https:\/\/ast.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Asturian\")\n- [Azərbaycanca](https:\/\/az.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Voycicki \"Susan Voycicki – Azerbaijani\")\n- [Bikol Central](https:\/\/bcl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Central Bikol\")\n- [বাংলা](https:\/\/bn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF \"সুসান ওজস্কি – Bangla\")\n- [Brezhoneg](https:\/\/br.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Breton\")\n- [Català](https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Catalan\")\n- [کوردی](https:\/\/ckb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C \"سووزان وۆجیسکی – Central Kurdish\")\n- [Čeština](https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Czech\")\n- [Dansk](https:\/\/da.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Danish\")\n- [Deutsch](https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – German\")\n- [डोटेली](https:\/\/dty.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80 \"सुसन वोज्सिकी – Doteli\")\n- [Ελληνικά](https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9 \"Σούζαν Γουτσίτσκι – Greek\")\n- [Español](https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Spanish\")\n- [Euskara](https:\/\/eu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Basque\")\n- [فارسی](https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C \"سوزان ووجیتسکی – Persian\")\n- [Suomi](https:\/\/fi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Finnish\")\n- [Français](https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – French\")\n- [Hausa](https:\/\/ha.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Hausa\")\n- [עברית](https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A7%D7%99 \"סוזן ווצ'יצקי – Hebrew\")\n- [हिन्दी](https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80 \"सुसान डायने वोज्स्की – Hindi\")\n- [Hrvatski](https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Croatian\")\n- [Magyar](https:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Hungarian\")\n- [Հայերեն](https:\/\/hy.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D5%8D%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8E%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B9%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%AF%D5%AB \"Սյուզան Վուչիցկի – Armenian\")\n- [Bahasa Indonesia](https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Indonesian\")\n- [Italiano](https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Italian\")\n- [日本語](https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD \"スーザン・ウォジスキ – Japanese\")\n- [ქართული](https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%99%E1%83%98 \"სიუზან ვოიჩიცკი – Georgian\")\n- [한국어](https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EC%88%98%EC%A0%84_%EC%9B%8C%EC%B9%98%EC%B8%A0%ED%82%A4 \"수전 워치츠키 – Korean\")\n- [Madhurâ](https:\/\/mad.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Madurese\")\n- [मैथिली](https:\/\/mai.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80 \"सुसन वोज्सिकी – Maithili\")\n- [മലയാളം](https:\/\/ml.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF \"സൂസൺ വോജ്‌സിക്കി – Malayalam\")\n- [Bahasa Melayu](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Malay\")\n- [नेपाली](https:\/\/ne.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80 \"सुसन वोज्सिकी – Nepali\")\n- [Nederlands](https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Dutch\")\n- [Norsk nynorsk](https:\/\/nn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Norwegian Nynorsk\")\n- [Norsk bokmål](https:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Norwegian Bokmål\")\n- [Polski](https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Polish\")\n- [Português](https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Portuguese\")\n- [Русский](https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8,_%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD \"Воджитски, Сьюзен – Russian\")\n- [Scots](https:\/\/sco.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Scots\")\n- [Simple English](https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Simple English\")\n- [Slovenčina](https:\/\/sk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Slovak\")\n- [Српски \/ srpski](https:\/\/sr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8 \"Сузан Војџицки – Serbian\")\n- [Svenska](https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Swedish\")\n- [Kiswahili](https:\/\/sw.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Swahili\")\n- [తెలుగు](https:\/\/te.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80 \"సుసాన్ వోజ్‌కికీ – Telugu\")\n- [Türkçe](https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Turkish\")\n- [Українська](https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96 \"Сьюзан Войчицькі – Ukrainian\")\n- [اردو](https:\/\/ur.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%DB%8C \"سوسن وجسيكی – Urdu\")\n- [Tiếng Việt](https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Vietnamese\")\n- [Yorùbá](https:\/\/yo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki – Yoruba\")\n- [中文](https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%BA \"苏珊·沃西基 – Chinese\")\n\n[Edit 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[Get shortened URL](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSusan_Wojcicki)\n\nPrint\/export\n\n- [Download as PDF](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Susan_Wojcicki&action=show-download-screen \"Download this page as a PDF file\")\n- [Printable version](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Susan_Wojcicki&printable=yes \"Printable version of this page [p]\")\n\nIn other projects\n\n- [Wikimedia Commons](https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Susan_Wojcicki)\n- [Wikiquote](https:\/\/en.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki)\n- [Wikidata item](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q55183 \"Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]\")\n\nAppearance\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\n[![Page semi-protected](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Semi-protection-shackle.svg\/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi \"This article is semi-protected until April 9, 2026 at 05:59 UTC, to promote compliance with the policy on biographies of living persons\")\n\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n\nAmerican business executive (1968–2024)\n\n| Susan Wojcicki |   |\n|---|---|\n| [![Wojcicki speaking at a TechCrunch panel. She is a middle-aged woman with blonde hair, wearing a white formal shirt and a golden necklace.](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/da\/Susan_Wojcicki_%2829393944130%29.jpg\/250px-Susan_Wojcicki_%2829393944130%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Susan_Wojcicki_\$29393944130\$.jpg)Wojcicki in 2016 |   |\n| Born | Susan Diane Wojcicki (1968-07-05)July 5, 1968 [Santa Clara, California](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santa_Clara,_California \"Santa Clara, California\"), U.S. |\n| Died | August 9, 2024(2024-08-09) (aged 56) [Los Altos, California](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Altos,_California \"Los Altos, California\"), U.S. |\n| Citizenship | United States Poland |\n| Education | [Harvard University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harvard_University \"Harvard University\") ([BA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bachelor_of_Arts \"Bachelor of Arts\")) [University of California, Santa Cruz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz \"University of California, Santa Cruz\") ([MS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Master_of_Science \"Master of Science\")) [University of California, Los Angeles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles \"University of California, Los Angeles\") ([MBA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MBA \"MBA\")) |\n| Occupations | Business manager executive advisor |\n| Title | CEO of [YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube \"YouTube\") (2014–2023) |\n| Predecessor | [Salar Kamangar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salar_Kamangar \"Salar Kamangar\") |\n| Successor | [Neal Mohan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neal_Mohan \"Neal Mohan\") |\n| Board member of | [Salesforce](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salesforce \"Salesforce\") [Room to Read](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Room_to_Read \"Room to Read\") [UCLA Anderson School of Management](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UCLA_Anderson_School_of_Management \"UCLA Anderson School of Management\") |\n| Spouse | Dennis Troper  ( m. 1998\\)  |\n| Children | 5 |\n| Parents | [Stanley Wojcicki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stanley_Wojcicki \"Stanley Wojcicki\") (father) [Esther Wojcicki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Esther_Wojcicki \"Esther Wojcicki\") (mother) |\n| Relatives | [Anne Wojcicki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anne_Wojcicki \"Anne Wojcicki\") (sister) [Janina Wójcicka Hoskins](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Janina_W%C3%B3jcicka_Hoskins \"Janina Wójcicka Hoskins\") (grandmother) [Franciszek Wójcicki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franciszek_W%C3%B3jcicki \"Franciszek Wójcicki\") (grandfather) |\n| Signature |   |\n| [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/38\/Susan_Wojcicki_signature.svg\/250px-Susan_Wojcicki_signature.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Susan_Wojcicki_signature.svg) |   |\n\n**Susan Diane Wojcicki** ([\/wuːˈtʃɪtski\/](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:IPA\/English \"Help:IPA\/English\") [*woo-CHITS\\-kee*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key \"Help:Pronunciation respelling key\");[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-1) July 5, 1968 – August 9, 2024) was an American business executive who was the [chief executive officer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chief_executive_officer \"Chief executive officer\") of [YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube \"YouTube\") from 2014 to 2023. Her net worth was estimated at \\$765 million in 2022.[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-2)\n\nWojcicki worked in the [technology industry](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Technology_industry \"Technology industry\") for over twenty years.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-3)[\\[4\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-4) She became involved in the creation of [Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google \"Google\") in 1998 when she rented out her garage as an office to the company's founders.[\\[5\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-5) She worked as Google's first [marketing manager](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marketing_manager \"Marketing manager\") in 1999, leading the company's [online advertising](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Online_advertising \"Online advertising\") business and original video service. After observing the success of YouTube, she suggested that Google should buy it; the deal was approved for \\$1.65 billion in 2006. She was appointed CEO of YouTube in 2014, serving until resigning in February 2023.[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:1-6)\n\n## Early life and education\nSusan Diane Wojcicki was born in [Santa Clara, California](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santa_Clara,_California \"Santa Clara, California\"), on July 5, 1968, the daughter of [Esther Wojcicki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Esther_Wojcicki \"Esther Wojcicki\"), an American journalist, and [Stanley Wojcicki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stanley_Wojcicki \"Stanley Wojcicki\"), a Polish physics professor at [Stanford University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stanford_University \"Stanford University\").[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-NYT-7)[\\[8\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-8)[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:0-9) Her paternal grandfather, [Franciszek Wójcicki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franciszek_W%C3%B3jcicki \"Franciszek Wójcicki\"), was a Polish politician who was elected MP during the [1947 Polish legislative election](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1947_Polish_legislative_election \"1947 Polish legislative election\").[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-10) Her paternal grandmother, [Janina Wójcicka Hoskins](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Janina_W%C3%B3jcicka_Hoskins \"Janina Wójcicka Hoskins\"), was a Polish-American librarian at the [Library of Congress](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Library_of_Congress \"Library of Congress\") and was responsible for building the largest collection of Polish material in the U.S.[\\[11\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-11) She had two sisters: Janet, a doctor of anthropology and epidemiology,[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:4-12) and [Anne](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anne_Wojcicki \"Anne Wojcicki\"), an entrepreneur who is the co-founder and CEO of [23andMe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/23andMe \"23andMe\").[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-13)[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:0-9)\n\nWojcicki grew up on the Stanford campus, where mathematical scientist [George Dantzig](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Dantzig \"George Dantzig\") was her neighbor.[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-fastcompany2014a-14) She attended [Gunn High School](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gunn_High_School \"Gunn High School\") in [Palo Alto, California](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palo_Alto,_California \"Palo Alto, California\"), and wrote for the school newspaper.[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:4-12) Her first business was selling \"spice ropes\" door-to-door at the age of eleven. A humanities major in college, she took her first [computer science](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_science \"Computer science\") class as a senior.[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:3-15) She studied history and literature at [Harvard University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harvard_University \"Harvard University\") and graduated with honors in 1990. She originally planned on getting a PhD in economics and pursuing a career in academia but changed her plans when she discovered an interest in technology.[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-fastcompany2014a-14) She subsequently earned her MS in economics in 1993 from the [University of California, Santa Cruz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz \"University of California, Santa Cruz\"), and her MBA in 1998 from the [UCLA Anderson School of Management](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UCLA_Anderson_School_of_Management \"UCLA Anderson School of Management\").[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-mercurynews2011-16)\n\n## Career\n### Before Google\nBefore becoming Google's first marketing manager in 1999, Wojcicki worked in marketing at [Intel Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intel_Corporation \"Intel Corporation\") in [Santa Clara, California](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santa_Clara,_California \"Santa Clara, California\"),[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-fastcompany2014a-14) and was a management consultant at [Bain & Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bain_%26_Company \"Bain & Company\") and at R.B. Webber & Company.[\\[17\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-17)\n\n### Google\nWojcicki was Google employee \\#16. In September 1998, the same month that Google was incorporated, co-founders [Larry Page](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Larry_Page \"Larry Page\") and [Sergey Brin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sergey_Brin \"Sergey Brin\") set up the Google office in Wojcicki's garage in [Menlo Park, California](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Menlo_Park,_California \"Menlo Park, California\").[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-18) Wojcicki was introduced to the pair through a mutual friend around the time she was newly married and struggling to afford the mortgage on her recent house purchase.[\\[19\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-ma20240810-19) Page and Brin would use Wojcicki's garage as their office for \\$1,700 a month.[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-NYT-7) They later converted three small ground-floor bedrooms into additional workspaces to accommodate their growing team.[\\[19\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-ma20240810-19) At Google, she worked on the initial viral marketing programs, helped create the company's longtime logo with designer [Ruth Kedar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ruth_Kedar \"Ruth Kedar\"), and spearheaded the first [Google Doodles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Doodle \"Google Doodle\").[\\[20\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-20)[\\[21\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-21) She also co-developed and launched [Google Image Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Images \"Google Images\") with engineer Huican Zhu.\n\nIn 2003, Wojcicki was the first product manager of one of Google's seminal advertising products—[AdSense](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_AdSense \"Google AdSense\").[\\[22\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-22) She earned the Google Founders' Award in recognition for this work.[\\[23\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-23) Wojcicki was subsequently promoted to Google's senior vice president of Advertising & Commerce, and oversaw the company's advertising and [analytic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Web_analytics \"Web analytics\") products, including [AdWords](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AdWords \"AdWords\"), [AdSense](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AdSense \"AdSense\"), [DoubleClick](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DoubleClick \"DoubleClick\"), and [Google Analytics](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Analytics \"Google Analytics\").[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-mercurynews2011-16)[\\[24\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-24)\n\nYouTube, then a small start-up, was successfully competing with Google's Google Video service, overseen by Wojcicki. She had recommended and subsequently managed the \\$1.65 billion purchase of YouTube in 2006.[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-mercurynews2011-16)\n\n### YouTube\nIn February 2014, Wojcicki became the CEO of YouTube.[\\[25\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-25)[\\[26\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-26) She was named \"the most important person in advertising\",[\\[27\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-27) as well as named one of [*Time*'s 100 most influential people](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Time_100 \"Time 100\") in 2015[\\[28\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-28) and described in a later issue of *Time* as \"the most powerful woman on the Internet.\"[\\[29\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-29) In December 2014, she had joined the board of [Salesforce](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salesforce \"Salesforce\").[\\[30\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-30) She also served on the board of [Room to Read](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Room_to_Read \"Room to Read\"),[\\[31\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-31) an organization that focuses on literacy and gender equality in education, and was a board member of [UCLA Anderson School of Management](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UCLA_Anderson_School_of_Management \"UCLA Anderson School of Management\").[\\[32\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-32)\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Mateusz_Morawiecki_wraz_z_Susan_Wojcicki_prezesem_YouTube_odwiedzili_Centrum_Nauki_Kopernik.jpg\/250px-Mateusz_Morawiecki_wraz_z_Susan_Wojcicki_prezesem_YouTube_odwiedzili_Centrum_Nauki_Kopernik.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mateusz_Morawiecki_wraz_z_Susan_Wojcicki_prezesem_YouTube_odwiedzili_Centrum_Nauki_Kopernik.jpg)\n\nWojcicki next to Polish Prime Minister [Mateusz Morawiecki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mateusz_Morawiecki \"Mateusz Morawiecki\") in [Warsaw](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Warsaw \"Warsaw\") in November 2018\n\nAfter Wojcicki became the CEO of YouTube, the company reached 2 billion logged-in users a month[\\[33\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-33) and users were watching one billion hours of content a day.[\\[34\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-34)[\\[35\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-35) By 2021, YouTube had paid more than \\$30 billion to creators, artists, and media companies.[\\[36\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-36) There are localized versions of YouTube in 100 countries around the world across 80 languages. From her appointment as CEO up to August 2017, YouTube's percentage of female employees rose from 24 to nearly 30 percent.[\\[37\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-Wojcicki-37) Wojcicki also emphasized new YouTube applications and experiences designed to cater to users interested in family,[\\[38\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-38) gaming,[\\[39\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-39) and music[\\[40\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-40) content. While CEO, the company developed 10 forms of monetization for YouTube creators, including channel memberships, merchandise, BrandConnect, and paid digital goods like Super Chat.[\\[41\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-41) She also launched YouTube's advertisement-free subscription service, [YouTube Premium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Premium \"YouTube Premium\") (formerly known as YouTube Red),[\\[42\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-42) and its [over-the-top](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Over-the-top_media_services \"Over-the-top media services\") (OTT) internet television service [YouTube TV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_TV \"YouTube TV\").[\\[43\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-43) In 2020, the company launched [YouTube Shorts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Shorts \"YouTube Shorts\"), its short-form video experience,[\\[44\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-44) which surpassed 50 billion daily views in February 2023.[\\[45\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-45) In November 2022, YouTube publicized that the company had surpassed 80 million Music and Premium subscribers, including trailers.[\\[46\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-46) The company also reported over 100 billion hours of global gaming content watched on the platform in 2020.[\\[47\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-47)\n\nWojcicki tightened YouTube's policy on videos it regards as potentially violating its policies on hate speech and violent extremism.[\\[48\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-48) The more stringent policies came after *[The Times](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Times \"The Times\")* showed that \"ads sponsored by the British government and several private sector companies had appeared ahead of YouTube videos supporting terrorist groups\" and several large advertisers withdrew their ads from YouTube in response.[\\[49\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-49) The enforcement policies have been criticized as censorship.[\\[50\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-50) YouTube has also faced criticism that the company applies its enforcement policies inconsistently, with larger content creators treated more favorably. During the controversy surrounding [Logan Paul](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Logan_Paul \"Logan Paul\")'s YouTube video about a person who died of suicide, Wojcicki said that Paul did not violate YouTube's [three-strike](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Three-strikes_law \"Three-strikes law\") policy, and therefore did not meet the criteria for being banned from the platform.[\\[51\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-51)\n\nWojcicki has emphasized educational content as a priority for the company, and on July 20, 2018, announced the initiative YouTube Learning, which invests in grants and promotion to support education focused creator content.[\\[52\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-52)\n\nOn October 22, 2018, Wojcicki wrote that Article 13, as written in the [European Union Copyright Directive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copyright_Directive \"Copyright Directive\"), would make YouTube directly liable for copyrighted content, and poses a threat to content creators' ability to share their work.[\\[53\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-53)\n\nOn February 16, 2023, Wojcicki announced her resignation from YouTube via a company blog post. She said she wanted to focus on \"family, health, and personal projects\" but would be taking on an advisory role across Google and its parent company [Alphabet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alphabet_Inc. \"Alphabet Inc.\").[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:1-6)[\\[54\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-54)\n\n## Advocacy\nWojcicki was an advocate for several causes, including the expansion of paid family leave,[\\[55\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:2-55) the plight of [Syrian refugees](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syrian_refugees \"Syrian refugees\"),[\\[56\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-56) countering gender discrimination at technology companies,[\\[37\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-Wojcicki-37)[\\[57\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-57) getting young girls interested in computer science, and prioritizing computer programming and coding in schools.[\\[58\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-58) She also owned a real estate holding company that worked on the sustainable growth of [Los Altos, California](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Altos,_California \"Los Altos, California\").[\\[59\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-59) Wojcicki endorsed [Hillary Clinton](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hillary_Clinton \"Hillary Clinton\") in the [2016 U.S. presidential election](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_United_States_presidential_election \"2016 United States presidential election\").[\\[60\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-60)\n\n## Personal life and death\nWojcicki married Dennis Troper, a director of product management at Google, in [Belmont, California](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belmont,_California \"Belmont, California\"), on August 23, 1998.[\\[61\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-61) He is also Jewish.[\\[62\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-62) They had five children.[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:3-15) On December 16, 2014, ahead of taking her fifth maternity leave, she wrote an article in *[The Wall Street Journal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal \"The Wall Street Journal\")* about the importance of paid maternity leave.[\\[55\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:2-55) She was often quoted as talking about the importance of finding the balance between family and career.\n\nIn addition to her American citizenship,[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:3-15) Wojcicki held Polish citizenship through her father.[\\[63\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-63)[\\[55\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:2-55)[\\[64\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-64)\n\nOn February 13, 2024, Wojcicki's son Marco Troper, a 19-year-old student at the [University of California, Berkeley](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_California,_Berkeley \"University of California, Berkeley\"),[\\[65\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-65)[\\[66\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-66) died of [acute drug abuse](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drug_overdose \"Drug overdose\").[\\[67\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-67)\n\nWojcicki died on August 9, 2024, at the age of 56, after living with [non-small-cell lung cancer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Non-small-cell_lung_cancer \"Non-small-cell lung cancer\") for two years.[\\[68\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-68)[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-NYT-7)[\\[69\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-69)[\\[70\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-70)\n\nIn November 2024, three months after her death, a final message prepared by Wojcicki was publicly released where she reflected on her career, highlighting the significance of creativity, collaboration, and adhering to core values in leadership.[\\[71\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-71)[\\[72\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-72)\n\n## Recognition\n- Wojcicki was named \\#1 on *[Vanity Fair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vanity_Fair_\$magazine\$ \"Vanity Fair (magazine)\")*'s *New Establishment* list in 2019.[\\[73\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-73)\n- In 2013, she was named \\#1 on the *[Adweek](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adweek \"Adweek\")* Top 50 Execs list, which recognizes the top media executives within an organization.[\\[74\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-74)\n- In 2018, Wojcicki ranked \\#7 on *Forbes*'s list of the World's 100 Most Powerful Women.[\\[75\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-75)\n- In 2018, she ranked \\#10 on *Fortune*'s list of Most Powerful Women.[\\[76\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-76)\n- In 2023, she ranked \\#32 on *Forbes*'s list of America's Self-Made Women.[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:3-15)\n- On April 15, 2021, Wojcicki was presented the \"Free Expression Award\" by the Freedom Forum Institute,[\\[77\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-77) a nonprofit dedicated to advancing First Amendment freedoms.[\\[78\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-78) The award ceremony was criticized for being sponsored by her own platform.[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-79)\n## References\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-1)** [\"\\#DearMe: Susan Wojcicki, CEO of YouTube\"](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=a07s88y7f-k) on [YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_video_\$identifier\$ \"YouTube video (identifier)\")\n2. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-2)**\n   [\"\\#34 Susan Wojcicki\"](https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/profile\/susan-wojcicki). *Forbes*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210823074616\/https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/profile\/susan-wojcicki) from the original on August 23, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 2022.\n3. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-3)**\n   [\"YouTube's Susan Wojcicki: 'Where's the line of free speech – are you removing voices that should be heard?'\"](https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2019\/aug\/10\/youtube-susan-wojcicki-ceo-where-line-removing-voices-heard). *the Guardian*. August 10, 2019. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210119032309\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2019\/aug\/10\/youtube-susan-wojcicki-ceo-where-line-removing-voices-heard) from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.\n4. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-4)**\n   Connley, Courtney (August 20, 2019). [\"YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki: Here's what to say when men are talking over you at a meeting\"](https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/08\/20\/susan-wojcicki-what-to-say-when-men-are-talking-over-you-at-a-meeting.html). *CNBC*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201109180450\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/08\/20\/susan-wojcicki-what-to-say-when-men-are-talking-over-you-at-a-meeting.html) from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2021.\n5. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-5)** \"In the Plex\" by Steven Levy, page 34\n6. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:1_6-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:1_6-1)\n   Elias, Jennifer (February 16, 2023). [\"YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki says she's stepping down\"](https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/02\/16\/youtube-ceo-susan-wojcicki-says-shes-stepping-down.html). *CNBC*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230520221059\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/02\/16\/youtube-ceo-susan-wojcicki-says-shes-stepping-down.html) from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.\n7. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-NYT_7-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-NYT_7-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-NYT_7-2)\n   Yoon, John; Isaac, Mike (August 10, 2024). [\"Susan Wojcicki, Former Chief of YouTube, Dies at 56\"](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/08\/10\/business\/susan-wojcicki-dead.html). *[The New York Times](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times \"The New York Times\")*. Retrieved August 10, 2024.\n8. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-8)**\n   [\"California Births, 1905–1995\"](http:\/\/www.familytreelegends.com\/records\/39461?c=search&first=Susan&last=Wojcicki). Familytreelegends.com. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130604041118\/http:\/\/www.familytreelegends.com\/records\/39461?c=search&first=Susan&last=Wojcicki) from the original on June 4, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2014.\n9. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:0_9-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:0_9-1)\n   Clifford, Catherine (June 18, 2018). [\"How Anne and Susan Wojcicki's parents raised the founder of 23andMe and the CEO of YouTube\"](https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/06\/18\/how-the-wojcickis-parents-raised-23andme-founder-youtube-ceo.html). *CNBC*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200103010613\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/06\/18\/how-the-wojcickis-parents-raised-23andme-founder-youtube-ceo.html) from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2019.\n10. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-10)**\n    [\"Parlamentarzyści – Pełny opis rekordu\"](https:\/\/bs.sejm.gov.pl\/F?func=find-b&request=000008719&find_code=SYS&local_base=ARS10). *bs.sejm.gov.pl*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240513021355\/https:\/\/bs.sejm.gov.pl\/F?func=find-b&request=000008719&find_code=SYS&local_base=ARS10) from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2021.\n11. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-11)**\n    Zalewski, Wojciech (October 1, 2011). \"Janina Wójcicka Hoskins (1912–1996): Portrait of an Esteemed Librarian\". *Slavic & East European Information Resources*. **12** (4): 224–236\\. [doi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_\$identifier\$ \"Doi (identifier)\"):[10\\.1080\/15228886.2011.623117](https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F15228886.2011.623117). [ISSN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_\$identifier\$ \"ISSN (identifier)\") [1522-8886](https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1522-8886). [S2CID](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_\$identifier\$ \"S2CID (identifier)\") [144135260](https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:144135260).\n12. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:4_12-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:4_12-1)\n    Sellers, Patricia. [\"Before Google, the Wojcicki girls learned from Mom\"](http:\/\/fortune.com\/2012\/02\/01\/before-google-the-wojcicki-girls-learned-from-mom\/). *Fortune.com*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170207040836\/http:\/\/fortune.com\/2012\/02\/01\/before-google-the-wojcicki-girls-learned-from-mom\/) from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved December 16, 2014.\n13. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-13)** [I raised 2 successful CEOs and a doctor—here's one of the biggest mistakes I see parents making](https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/05\/08\/i-raised-2-successful-ceos-and-a-doctor-here-is-one-if-the-biggest-mistakes-parents-make.html) [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190905230316\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/05\/08\/i-raised-2-successful-ceos-and-a-doctor-here-is-one-if-the-biggest-mistakes-parents-make.html) September 5, 2019, at the [Wayback Machine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine \"Wayback Machine\"), Esther Wojcicki, Published Wed, May 8, 2019, cnbc.com.\n14. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-fastcompany2014a_14-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-fastcompany2014a_14-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-fastcompany2014a_14-2)\n    Laporte, Nicole (August 6, 2014). [\"The Woman Behind the Superlatives: Three Things You Need to Know About Susan Wojcicki\"](http:\/\/www.fastcompany.com\/3033957\/the-woman-behind-the-superlatives-three-things-you-need-to-know-about-susan-wojcicki). *The Fast Company*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160818215114\/http:\/\/www.fastcompany.com\/3033957\/the-woman-behind-the-superlatives-three-things-you-need-to-know-about-susan-wojcicki) from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2014.\n15. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:3_15-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:3_15-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:3_15-2) [***d***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:3_15-3)\n    [\"Susan Wojcicki\"](https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/profile\/susan-wojcicki\/). *Forbes*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171025174639\/https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/profile\/susan-wojcicki\/) from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved August 11, 2024.\n16. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-mercurynews2011_16-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-mercurynews2011_16-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-mercurynews2011_16-2)\n    Swift, Mike (February 7, 2011). [\"Susan Wojcicki: The most important Googler you've never heard of\"](http:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/ci_17286427). *San Jose Mercury News*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160817045904\/http:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/ci_17286427) from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2014.\n17. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-17)**\n    [\"Susan Wojcicki\"](https:\/\/ideas.time.com\/contributor\/susan-wojcicki\/). *Time*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170314183002\/http:\/\/ideas.time.com\/contributor\/susan-wojcicki\/) from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2014.\n18. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-18)**\n    [\"Our history in depth – Company – Google\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120402210041\/http:\/\/www.google.com\/intl\/en\/about\/company\/history\/). April 2, 2012. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.google.com\/intl\/en\/about\/company\/history\/) on April 2, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2018.\n19. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-ma20240810_19-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-ma20240810_19-1)\n    Ma, Jason (August 10, 2024). [\"See what Google's original office looked like when it started in Susan Wojcicki's garage\"](https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/08\/10\/google-original-office-1998-susan-wojcicki-garage-larry-page-sergey-brin\/). *Fortune*.\n    \n    `{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service \"Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service\"))\n20. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-20)**\n    [\"Susan Wojcicki – \"Inspirational 100\" Alumna\"](http:\/\/www.anderson.ucla.edu\/alumni\/100-inspirational-alumni\/susan-wojcicki-inspirational-100-alumna). UCLA Anderson School of Management. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170304201849\/http:\/\/www.anderson.ucla.edu\/alumni\/100-inspirational-alumni\/susan-wojcicki-inspirational-100-alumna) from the original on March 4, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2014.\n21. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-21)**\n    [*Think Quarterly: Innovation (US)*](https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=NCvdUbeWS60C&q=susan+wojcicki+At+Google%2C+she+worked+on+the+initial+viral+marketing+programs%2C+as+well+as+the+first+Google+Doodles&pg=PA15). [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210515075745\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=NCvdUbeWS60C&q=susan+wojcicki+At+Google,+she+worked+on+the+initial+viral+marketing+programs,+as+well+as+the+first+Google+Doodles&pg=PA15) from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2020.\n22. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-22)**\n    Schwartz, Barry (July 5, 2007). [\"Profile Of Susan Wojcicki: Mother Of AdSense\"](https:\/\/searchengineland.com\/profile-of-susan-wojcicki-mother-of-adsense-11629). *Search Engine Land*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200516121341\/https:\/\/searchengineland.com\/profile-of-susan-wojcicki-mother-of-adsense-11629) from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.\n23. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-23)**\n    Graham, Jefferson (2007). [\"The house that helped build Google\"](https:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/tech\/techinvestor\/corporatenews\/2007-07-04-google-wojcicki_N.htm). *USA TODAY*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190926095339\/https:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/tech\/techinvestor\/corporatenews\/2007-07-04-google-wojcicki_N.htm) from the original on September 26, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.\n24. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-24)**\n    Gustin, Sam (May 3, 2011). [\"Google Ad Chief Susan Wojcicki: 'The Book Isn't Finished'\"](https:\/\/www.wired.com\/epicenter\/2011\/05\/susan-wojcicki\/). *Wired*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110906185040\/http:\/\/www.wired.com\/epicenter\/2011\/05\/susan-wojcicki\/) from the original on September 6, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2011.\n25. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-25)**\n    Orescovic, Alexi (February 5, 2014). [\"Google taps longtime executive Wojcicki to head YouTube\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190406005302\/https:\/\/in.reuters.com\/article\/us-google-youtube-idINBREA141Y420140205). *Reuters*. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/in.reuters.com\/article\/us-google-youtube-idINBREA141Y420140205) on April 6, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2021.\n26. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-26)**\n    Lawler, Ryan (February 5, 2014). [\"Google Ads SVP Susan Wojcicki Takes Over At YouTube\"](https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2014\/02\/05\/susan-wojcicki-youtube\/). *TechCrunch*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140626235401\/http:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2014\/02\/05\/susan-wojcicki-youtube\/) from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.\n27. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-27)**\n    Peterson, Tim (February 25, 2013). [\"Is This the Most Important Person in Advertising?\"](https:\/\/www.adweek.com\/brand-marketing\/most-important-person-advertising-147489\/). *Adweek*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210110213850\/https:\/\/www.adweek.com\/brand-marketing\/most-important-person-advertising-147489\/) from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.\n28. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-28)**\n    Grazer, Brian (April 16, 2015). [\"The 100 Most Influential People: Susan Wojcicki\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161019030051\/http:\/\/time.com\/3822770\/susan-wojcicki-2015-time-100\/). *Time*. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/time.com\/3822770\/susan-wojcicki-2015-time-100\/) on October 19, 2016. Retrieved October 5, 2015.\n29. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-29)**\n    Luscombe, Belinda (August 27, 2015). [\"Meet YouTube's Viewmaster\"](https:\/\/time.com\/4012832\/meet-youtubes-view-master\/). *Time*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170514202227\/http:\/\/time.com\/4012832\/meet-youtubes-view-master\/) from the original on May 14, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2015.\n30. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-30)**\n    [\"Susan Wojcicki\"](https:\/\/www.salesforce.com\/company\/leadership\/bios\/bio-wojcicki\/). *Salesforce.com*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200917172454\/https:\/\/www.salesforce.com\/company\/leadership\/bios\/bio-wojcicki\/) from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.\n31. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-31)**\n    [\"Board of Directors\"](https:\/\/www.roomtoread.org\/leadership-board\/board-of-directors\/). *www.roomtoread.org*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201028000034\/https:\/\/www.roomtoread.org\/leadership-board\/board-of-directors\/) from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.\n32. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-32)**\n    [\"Susan Wojcicki ('89) – \"The most important Googler you've never heard of\"\"](https:\/\/blogs.anderson.ucla.edu\/anderson\/2011\/02\/susan-wojcicki-89-the-most-important-googler-youve-never-heard-of.html). *UCLA Anderson School of Management Blog*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210517204708\/https:\/\/blogs.anderson.ucla.edu\/anderson\/2011\/02\/susan-wojcicki-89-the-most-important-googler-youve-never-heard-of.html) from the original on May 17, 2021. 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[Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240810054204\/https:\/\/variety.com\/2024\/digital\/news\/susan-wojcicki-dead-youtube-ceo-google-exec-1236102629\/) from the original on August 10, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.\n70. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-70)**\n    Parker, Jordan (August 9, 2024). [\"Former YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki dead at age 56\"](https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/article\/former-youtube-ceo-susan-wojcicki-dead-age-56-19632780.php). *[San Francisco Chronicle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco_Chronicle \"San Francisco Chronicle\")*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240810072407\/http:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/bayarea\/article\/former-youtube-ceo-susan-wojcicki-dead-age-56-19632780.php) from the original on August 10, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.\n71. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-71)**\n    [\"From Susan\"](https:\/\/blog.youtube\/inside-youtube\/from-susan\/). *blog.youtube*. November 25, 2024. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241125142306\/https:\/\/blog.youtube\/inside-youtube\/from-susan\/) from the original on November 25, 2024. Retrieved December 13, 2024.\n72. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-72)**\n    Ajemian, Emma; Hinchliffe, Nina. [\"Susan Wojcicki shares a final message\"](https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/11\/25\/former-youtube-ceo-susan-wojcicki-shares-a-final-message-three-months-after-her-death-from-lung-cancer\/). *Fortune*. Retrieved November 28, 2024.\n73. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-73)**\n    [\"Vanity Fair New Establishment List 2019\"](https:\/\/www.vanityfair.com\/news\/2019\/10\/new-establishment-list-2019). *[Vanity Fair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vanity_Fair_\$magazine\$ \"Vanity Fair (magazine)\")*. October 3, 2019. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191008165856\/https:\/\/www.vanityfair.com\/news\/2019\/10\/new-establishment-list-2019) from the original on October 8, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.\n74. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-74)**\n    [\"The Top 50 Execs Who Make the Wheels Turn\"](http:\/\/www.adweek.com\/news-gallery\/top-50-execs-who-make-wheels-turn-153431#1-susan-wojcicki-1). *Adweek*. October 28, 2013. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140209101227\/http:\/\/www.adweek.com\/news-gallery\/top-50-execs-who-make-wheels-turn-153431#1-susan-wojcicki-1) from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2014.\n75. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-75)**\n    Vuleta, Christina (December 4, 2018). [\"Power Women 2018\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181204165627\/https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/lists\/power-women\/). *Forbes*. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/lists\/power-women\/) on December 4, 2018.\n76. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-76)**\n    Bellstrom, Kristen (September 24, 2018). [\"Patti Davis, Rihanna, Fortune Most Powerful Women 2018: Broadsheet September 24\"](http:\/\/fortune.com\/2018\/09\/24\/patti-davis-rihanna-fortune-most-powerful-women-2018-broadsheet-september-24\/). *Fortune*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181018122304\/http:\/\/fortune.com\/2018\/09\/24\/patti-davis-rihanna-fortune-most-powerful-women-2018-broadsheet-september-24\/) from the original on October 18, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2018.\n77. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-77)**\n    [\"2021 Free Expression Awards\"](https:\/\/www.freedomforum.org\/event\/2021-free-expression-awards\/). *Freedom Forum*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211205064314\/https:\/\/www.freedomforum.org\/event\/2021-free-expression-awards\/) from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2021.\n78. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-78)**\n    [\"About\"](https:\/\/www.freedomforum.org\/about\/). *Freedom Forum*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211205064316\/https:\/\/www.freedomforum.org\/about\/) from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2021.\n79. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-79)**\n    Zhao, Christina (April 20, 2021). [\"YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki Gets Freedom Expression Award Sponsored by YouTube\"](https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/youtube-ceo-susan-wojcicki-gets-freedom-expression-award-sponsored-youtube-1585147). *Newsweek*. NEWSWEEK DIGITAL LLC. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211113095347\/https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/youtube-ceo-susan-wojcicki-gets-freedom-expression-award-sponsored-youtube-1585147) from the original on November 13, 2021. 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Hennessy\") [Urs Hölzle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urs_H%C3%B6lzle \"Urs Hölzle\") [Salar Kamangar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salar_Kamangar \"Salar Kamangar\") [Ray Kurzweil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ray_Kurzweil \"Ray Kurzweil\") [Ann Mather](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ann_Mather \"Ann Mather\") [Alan Mulally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alan_Mulally \"Alan Mulally\") [Rick Osterloh](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rick_Osterloh \"Rick Osterloh\") [Sundar Pichai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sundar_Pichai \"Sundar Pichai\") (CEO) [Ruth Porat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ruth_Porat \"Ruth Porat\") (CFO) [Rajen Sheth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rajen_Sheth \"Rajen Sheth\") [Hal Varian](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hal_Varian \"Hal Varian\") [Neal Mohan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neal_Mohan \"Neal Mohan\") |\n| Former | [Andy Bechtolsheim](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andy_Bechtolsheim \"Andy Bechtolsheim\") [Sergey Brin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sergey_Brin \"Sergey Brin\") (co-founder) [David Cheriton](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Cheriton \"David Cheriton\") [Matt Cutts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matt_Cutts \"Matt Cutts\") [David Drummond](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Drummond_\$businessman\$ \"David Drummond (businessman)\") [Alan Eustace](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alan_Eustace \"Alan Eustace\") [Timnit Gebru](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timnit_Gebru \"Timnit Gebru\") [Omid Kordestani](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Omid_Kordestani \"Omid Kordestani\") [Paul Otellini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Otellini \"Paul Otellini\") [Larry Page](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Larry_Page \"Larry Page\") (co-founder) [Patrick Pichette](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patrick_Pichette \"Patrick Pichette\") [Eric Schmidt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eric_Schmidt \"Eric Schmidt\") [Ram Shriram](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ram_Shriram \"Ram Shriram\") [Amit Singhal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amit_Singhal \"Amit Singhal\") [Shirley M. Tilghman](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shirley_M._Tilghman \"Shirley M. Tilghman\") [Rachel Whetstone](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rachel_Whetstone \"Rachel Whetstone\") [Susan Wojcicki]() |\n| [Criticism](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Criticism_of_Google \"Criticism of Google\") |   |\n|   |   |\n| General | [Censorship](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Censorship_by_Google \"Censorship by Google\") [DeGoogle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DeGoogle \"DeGoogle\") [FairSearch](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FairSearch \"FairSearch\") \"[Google's Ideological Echo Chamber](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google%27s_Ideological_Echo_Chamber \"Google's Ideological Echo Chamber\")\" [No Tech for Apartheid](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/No_Tech_for_Apartheid \"No Tech for Apartheid\") [Privacy concerns](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Privacy_concerns_with_Google \"Privacy concerns with Google\") [Street View](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_privacy_concerns \"Google Street View privacy concerns\") [YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_and_privacy \"YouTube and privacy\") [Trade unions](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_and_trade_unions \"Google and trade unions\") [Alphabet Workers Union](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alphabet_Workers_Union \"Alphabet Workers Union\") [YouTube copyright issues](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_copyright_issues \"YouTube copyright issues\") |\n| Incidents | [Backdoor advertisement controversy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2020_Korean_YouTube_backdoor_advertising_controversy \"2020 Korean YouTube backdoor advertising controversy\") [Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blocking_of_YouTube_videos_in_Germany \"Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany\") [Data breach](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2018_Google_data_breach \"2018 Google data breach\") [Elsagate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elsagate \"Elsagate\") [Fantastic Adventures scandal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fantastic_Adventures_scandal \"Fantastic Adventures scandal\") [Kohistan video case](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2012_Kohistan_video_case \"2012 Kohistan video case\") [Reactions to *Innocence of Muslims*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reactions_to_Innocence_of_Muslims \"Reactions to Innocence of Muslims\") [San Francisco tech bus protests](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco_tech_bus_protests \"San Francisco tech bus protests\") [Services outages](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_services_outages \"Google services outages\") [Slovenian government incident](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2011_Slovenian_YouTube_incident \"2011 Slovenian YouTube incident\") [Walkouts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2018_Google_walkouts \"2018 Google walkouts\") [YouTube headquarters shooting](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_headquarters_shooting \"YouTube headquarters shooting\") |\n| Other | [Android apps](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Android_apps_by_Google \"List of Android apps by Google\") [April Fools' Day jokes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Google_April_Fools%27_Day_jokes \"List of Google April Fools' Day jokes\") [Doodles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Doodle \"Google Doodle\") *[Doodle Champion Island Games](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doodle_Champion_Island_Games \"Doodle Champion Island Games\")* *[Magic Cat Academy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magic_Cat_Academy \"Magic Cat Academy\")* *[Pac-Man](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pac-Man_Google_Doodle \"Pac-Man Google Doodle\")* [Easter eggs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Google_Easter_eggs \"List of Google Easter eggs\") [History](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Google \"History of Google\") [Gmail](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Gmail \"History of Gmail\") [Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Google_Search \"Timeline of Google Search\") [YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_YouTube \"History of YouTube\") [Logo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_logo \"Google logo\") [Material Design](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Material_Design \"Material Design\") [Mergers and acquisitions](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Alphabet \"List of mergers and acquisitions by Alphabet\") |\n| [Development](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Developers \"Google Developers\") |   |\n|   |   |\n| Software |   |\n|   |   |\n| A–C | [Accelerated Linear Algebra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Accelerated_Linear_Algebra \"Accelerated Linear Algebra\") [AMP](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Accelerated_Mobile_Pages \"Accelerated Mobile Pages\") *[Actions on Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Actions_on_Google \"Actions on Google\")* [ALTS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ALTS \"ALTS\") [American Fuzzy Lop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Fuzzy_Lop_\$software\$ \"American Fuzzy Lop (software)\") *[Android Cloud to Device Messaging](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Cloud_to_Device_Messaging \"Android Cloud to Device Messaging\")* [Android Debug Bridge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Debug_Bridge \"Android Debug Bridge\") [Android NDK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_NDK \"Android NDK\") [Android Runtime](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Runtime \"Android Runtime\") [Android SDK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_SDK \"Android SDK\") [Android Studio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Studio \"Android Studio\") [Angular](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angular_\$web_framework\$ \"Angular (web framework)\") *[AngularJS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AngularJS \"AngularJS\")* [Apache Beam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apache_Beam \"Apache Beam\") [APIs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_APIs \"Google APIs\") [App Engine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_App_Engine \"Google App Engine\") [App Inventor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MIT_App_Inventor \"MIT App Inventor\") *[App Maker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_App_Maker \"Google App Maker\")* [App Runtime for Chrome](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_App_Runtime_for_Chrome \"Google App Runtime for Chrome\") *[AppJet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AppJet \"AppJet\")* [Apps Script](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Apps_Script \"Google Apps Script\") [AppSheet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AppSheet \"AppSheet\") [ARCore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ARCore \"ARCore\") *[Base](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Base \"Google Base\")* [Bazel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bazel_\$software\$ \"Bazel (software)\") [BeyondCorp](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BeyondCorp \"BeyondCorp\") [Bigtable](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bigtable \"Bigtable\") [BigQuery](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BigQuery \"BigQuery\") [Bionic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bionic_\$software\$ \"Bionic (software)\") [Blockly](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blockly \"Blockly\") *[Borg](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Borg_\$cluster_manager\$ \"Borg (cluster manager)\")* *[Caja](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caja_project \"Caja project\")* [Cameyo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cameyo \"Cameyo\") [Chart API](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Chart_API \"Google Chart API\") [Charts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Charts \"Google Charts\") *[Chrome Frame](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Chrome_Frame \"Google Chrome Frame\")* [Chromium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chromium_\$web_browser\$ \"Chromium (web browser)\") [Blink](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blink_\$browser_engine\$ \"Blink (browser engine)\") [Closure Tools](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Closure_Tools \"Google Closure Tools\") *[Cloud Connect](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cloud_Connect \"Google Cloud Connect\")* [Cloud Dataflow](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cloud_Dataflow \"Google Cloud Dataflow\") [Cloud Datastore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cloud_Datastore \"Google Cloud Datastore\") *[Cloud Messaging](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cloud_Messaging \"Google Cloud Messaging\")* [Cloud Shell](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cloud_Shell \"Google Cloud Shell\") [Cloud Storage](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cloud_Storage \"Google Cloud Storage\") *[Code Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Code_Search \"Google Code Search\")* [Compute Engine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Compute_Engine \"Google Compute Engine\") [Cpplint](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cpplint \"Cpplint\") |\n| D–N | *[Dalvik](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dalvik_\$software\$ \"Dalvik (software)\")* [Data Protocol](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Data_Protocol \"Google Data Protocol\") [Dialogflow](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dialogflow \"Dialogflow\") [Exposure Notification](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exposure_Notification \"Exposure Notification\") [Fast Pair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_Pair \"Fast Pair\") [Fastboot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fastboot \"Fastboot\") [Federated Learning of Cohorts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federated_Learning_of_Cohorts \"Federated Learning of Cohorts\") [File System](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_File_System \"Google File System\") [Firebase](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Firebase \"Firebase\") [Firebase Studio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Firebase_Studio \"Firebase Studio\") [Firebase Cloud Messaging](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Firebase_Cloud_Messaging \"Firebase Cloud Messaging\") [FlatBuffers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FlatBuffers \"FlatBuffers\") [Flutter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flutter_\$software\$ \"Flutter (software)\") *[Freebase](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freebase_\$database\$ \"Freebase (database)\")* [Gadgets](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Gadgets \"Google Gadgets\") [Ganeti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ganeti \"Ganeti\") *[Gears](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gears_\$software\$ \"Gears (software)\")* [Gerrit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerrit_\$software\$ \"Gerrit (software)\") [Global Cache](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Global_Cache \"Google Global Cache\") [GLOP](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GLOP \"GLOP\") [gRPC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GRPC \"GRPC\") [Gson](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gson \"Gson\") [Guava](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Guava \"Google Guava\") [Guetzli](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guetzli \"Guetzli\") [Guice](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Guice \"Google Guice\") [gVisor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GVisor \"GVisor\") [GYP](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GYP_\$software\$ \"GYP (software)\") [JAX](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JAX_\$software\$ \"JAX (software)\") [Jetpack Compose](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jetpack_Compose \"Jetpack Compose\") [Keyhole Markup Language](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Keyhole_Markup_Language \"Keyhole Markup Language\") [Kubernetes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kubernetes \"Kubernetes\") [Kythe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Kythe \"Google Kythe\") [LevelDB](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LevelDB \"LevelDB\") [Lighthouse](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lighthouse_\$software\$ \"Lighthouse (software)\") [Looker Studio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Looker_Studio \"Looker Studio\") *[lmctfy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lmctfy \"Lmctfy\")* [MapReduce](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MapReduce \"MapReduce\") *[Mashup Editor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Mashup_Editor \"Google Mashup Editor\")* [Matter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matter_\$standard\$ \"Matter (standard)\") [Mobile Services](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Mobile_Services \"Google Mobile Services\") [Namebench](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Namebench \"Namebench\") [Native Client](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Native_Client \"Google Native Client\") [Neatx](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neatx \"Neatx\") [Neural Machine Translation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Neural_Machine_Translation \"Google Neural Machine Translation\") [Nomulus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nomulus \"Nomulus\") |\n| O–Z | [Open Location Code](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_Location_Code \"Open Location Code\") [OpenRefine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OpenRefine \"OpenRefine\") [OpenSocial](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OpenSocial \"OpenSocial\") *[Optimize](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Optimize \"Google Optimize\")* [OR-Tools](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OR-Tools \"OR-Tools\") *[Pack](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Pack \"Google Pack\")* [PageSpeed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_PageSpeed_Tools \"Google PageSpeed Tools\") [Piper](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piper_\$source_control_system\$ \"Piper (source control system)\") *[Plugin for Eclipse](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Plugin_for_Eclipse \"Google Plugin for Eclipse\")* [Polymer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polymer_\$library\$ \"Polymer (library)\") [Programmable Search Engine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Programmable_Search_Engine \"Google Programmable Search Engine\") [Project Shield](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Shield \"Project Shield\") [Public DNS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Public_DNS \"Google Public DNS\") [reCAPTCHA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ReCAPTCHA \"ReCAPTCHA\") *[RenderScript](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RenderScript \"RenderScript\")* [SafetyNet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SafetyNet \"SafetyNet\") *[SageTV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SageTV \"SageTV\")* [Schema.org](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schema.org \"Schema.org\") [Search Console](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Search_Console \"Google Search Console\") [Shell](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Shell \"Google Shell\") [Sitemaps](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sitemaps \"Sitemaps\") [Skia Graphics Engine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skia_Graphics_Engine \"Skia Graphics Engine\") [Spanner](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanner_\$database\$ \"Spanner (database)\") *[Sputnik](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sputnik_\$JavaScript_conformance_test\$ \"Sputnik (JavaScript conformance test)\")* *[Stackdriver](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stackdriver \"Stackdriver\")* *[Swiffy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Swiffy \"Google Swiffy\")* *[Tango](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tango_\$platform\$ \"Tango (platform)\")* [TensorFlow](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TensorFlow \"TensorFlow\") [Tesseract](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tesseract_\$software\$ \"Tesseract (software)\") [Test](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Test \"Google Test\") *[Translator Toolkit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Translator_Toolkit \"Google Translator Toolkit\")* *[Urchin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urchin_\$software\$ \"Urchin (software)\")* [UTM parameters](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UTM_parameters \"UTM parameters\") [V8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V8_\$JavaScript_engine\$ \"V8 (JavaScript engine)\") [VirusTotal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VirusTotal \"VirusTotal\") [VisBug](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VisBug \"VisBug\") [Wave Federation Protocol](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Wave_Federation_Protocol \"Google Wave Federation Protocol\") [Weave](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weave_\$protocol\$ \"Weave (protocol)\") *[Web Accelerator](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Web_Accelerator \"Google Web Accelerator\")* [Web Designer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Web_Designer \"Google Web Designer\") [Web Server](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Web_Server \"Google Web Server\") [Web Toolkit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Web_Toolkit \"Google Web Toolkit\") [Webdriver Torso](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Webdriver_Torso \"Webdriver Torso\") [WebRTC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WebRTC \"WebRTC\") |\n| Operating systems | [Android](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_\$operating_system\$ \"Android (operating system)\") [Cupcake](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Cupcake \"Android Cupcake\") [Donut](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Donut \"Android Donut\") [Eclair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Eclair \"Android Eclair\") [Froyo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Froyo \"Android Froyo\") [Gingerbread](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Gingerbread \"Android Gingerbread\") [Honeycomb](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Honeycomb \"Android Honeycomb\") [Ice Cream Sandwich](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Ice_Cream_Sandwich \"Android Ice Cream Sandwich\") [Jelly Bean](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Jelly_Bean \"Android Jelly Bean\") [KitKat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_KitKat \"Android KitKat\") [Lollipop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Lollipop \"Android Lollipop\") [Marshmallow](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Marshmallow \"Android Marshmallow\") [Nougat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Nougat \"Android Nougat\") [Oreo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Oreo \"Android Oreo\") [Pie](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Pie \"Android Pie\") [10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_10 \"Android 10\") [11](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_11 \"Android 11\") [12](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_12 \"Android 12\") [13](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_13 \"Android 13\") [14](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_14 \"Android 14\") [15](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_15 \"Android 15\") [16](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_16 \"Android 16\") [version history](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_version_history \"Android version history\") [smartphones](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Android_smartphones \"List of Android smartphones\") [Android Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Automotive \"Android Automotive\") [Android Go](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Go \"Android Go\") [devices](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comparison_of_Android_Go_products \"Comparison of Android Go products\") *[Android Things](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Things \"Android Things\")* [Android TV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_TV \"Android TV\") [devices](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Android_TV_devices \"List of Android TV devices\") [Android XR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_XR \"Android XR\") [ChromeOS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ChromeOS \"ChromeOS\") [ChromeOS Flex](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ChromeOS_Flex \"ChromeOS Flex\") [ChromiumOS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ChromiumOS \"ChromiumOS\") [Fuchsia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuchsia_\$operating_system\$ \"Fuchsia (operating system)\") *[Glass OS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glass_OS \"Glass OS\")* [gLinux](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GLinux \"GLinux\") *[Goobuntu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goobuntu \"Goobuntu\")* TV *[2010–2014](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_TV_\$2010%E2%80%932014\$ \"Google TV (2010–2014)\")* [2020–present](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_TV_\$interface\$ \"Google TV (interface)\") [Wear OS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wear_OS \"Wear OS\") |\n| Machine learning models | [BERT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BERT_\$language_model\$ \"BERT (language model)\") [Chinchilla](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinchilla_\$language_model\$ \"Chinchilla (language model)\") [DreamBooth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DreamBooth \"DreamBooth\") [Gemini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gemini_\$language_model\$ \"Gemini (language model)\") [Gemma](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gemma_\$language_model\$ \"Gemma (language model)\") [Imagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imagen_\$text-to-image_model\$ \"Imagen (text-to-image model)\") (2023) [LaMDA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LaMDA \"LaMDA\") [PaLM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PaLM \"PaLM\") [T5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T5_\$language_model\$ \"T5 (language model)\") [Veo (text-to-video model)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Veo_\$text-to-video_model\$ \"Veo (text-to-video model)\") [VideoPoet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VideoPoet \"VideoPoet\") *[XLNet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/XLNet \"XLNet\")* |\n| Neural networks | [EfficientNet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EfficientNet \"EfficientNet\") [Gato](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gato_\$DeepMind\$ \"Gato (DeepMind)\") [Inception](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inception_\$deep_learning_architecture\$ \"Inception (deep learning architecture)\") [MobileNet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MobileNet \"MobileNet\") [Transformer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transformer_\$deep_learning_architecture\$ \"Transformer (deep learning architecture)\") [WaveNet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WaveNet \"WaveNet\") |\n| Computer programs | [AlphaDev](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaDev \"AlphaDev\") [AlphaFold](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaFold \"AlphaFold\") [AlphaGeometry](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaGeometry \"AlphaGeometry\") [AlphaGo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaGo \"AlphaGo\") [AlphaGo Zero](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaGo_Zero \"AlphaGo Zero\") [AlphaStar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaStar_\$software\$ \"AlphaStar (software)\") [AlphaZero](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaZero \"AlphaZero\") [Master](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Master_\$software\$ \"Master (software)\") [MuZero](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MuZero \"MuZero\") |\n| Formats and codecs | [AAB](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_App_Bundle \"Android App Bundle\") [APK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apk_\$file_format\$ \"Apk (file format)\") [AV1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AV1 \"AV1\") [iLBC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_Low_Bitrate_Codec \"Internet Low Bitrate Codec\") [iSAC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_Speech_Audio_Codec \"Internet Speech Audio Codec\") [libvpx](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Libvpx \"Libvpx\") [Lyra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lyra_\$codec\$ \"Lyra (codec)\") [Protocol Buffers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protocol_Buffers \"Protocol Buffers\") [Ultra HDR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ultra_HDR \"Ultra HDR\") [VP3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VP3 \"VP3\") [VP6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VP6 \"VP6\") [VP8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VP8 \"VP8\") [VP9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VP9 \"VP9\") [WebM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WebM \"WebM\") [WebP](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WebP \"WebP\") [WOFF2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Web_Open_Font_Format \"Web Open Font Format\") |\n| Programming languages | [Carbon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_\$programming_language\$ \"Carbon (programming language)\") [Dart](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dart_\$programming_language\$ \"Dart (programming language)\") [Go](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Go_\$programming_language\$ \"Go (programming language)\") *[Sawzall](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sawzall_\$programming_language\$ \"Sawzall (programming language)\")* |\n| Search algorithms | [Googlebot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Googlebot \"Googlebot\") [Hummingbird](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Hummingbird \"Google Hummingbird\") [Mobilegeddon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mobilegeddon \"Mobilegeddon\") [PageRank](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PageRank \"PageRank\") [matrix](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_matrix \"Google matrix\") [Panda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Panda \"Google Panda\") [Penguin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Penguin \"Google Penguin\") [Pigeon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Pigeon \"Google Pigeon\") [RankBrain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RankBrain \"RankBrain\") |\n| [Domain names](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Google_domain_names \"Category:Google domain names\") | [.app](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/.app_\$top-level_domain\$ \".app (top-level domain)\") [.dev](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/.dev \".dev\") [.google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/.google \".google\") [.zip](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/.zip_\$top-level_domain\$ \".zip (top-level domain)\") [g.co](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G.co \"G.co\") [google.by](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google.by \"Google.by\") |\n| Typefaces | [Croscore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Croscore_fonts \"Croscore fonts\") [Noto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Noto_fonts \"Noto fonts\") [Product Sans](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Product_Sans \"Product Sans\") [Roboto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roboto \"Roboto\") |\n| [Software](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Google_products \"List of Google products\") |   |\n|   |   |\n| A | *[Aardvark](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aardvark_\$search_engine\$ \"Aardvark (search engine)\")* [Account](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Account \"Google Account\") [Dashboard](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Dashboard \"Google Dashboard\") [Takeout](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Takeout \"Google Takeout\") [Ad Manager](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Ad_Manager \"Google Ad Manager\") [AdMob](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AdMob \"AdMob\") [Ads](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Ads \"Google Ads\") [AdSense](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_AdSense \"Google AdSense\") *[Affiliate Network](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Affiliate_Network \"Google Affiliate Network\")* [Alerts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Alerts \"Google Alerts\") *[Allo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Allo \"Google Allo\")* [Analytics](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Analytics \"Google Analytics\") [Antigravity](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Antigravity \"Google Antigravity\") [Android Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Auto \"Android Auto\") *[Android Beam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Beam \"Android Beam\")* *[Answers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Answers \"Google Answers\")* *[Apture](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apture \"Apture\")* [Arts & Culture](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Arts_%26_Culture \"Google Arts & Culture\") [Assistant](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Assistant \"Google Assistant\") *[Attribution](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Attribution \"Google Attribution\")* [Authenticator](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Authenticator \"Google Authenticator\") |\n| B | *[BebaPay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BebaPay \"BebaPay\")* *[BeatThatQuote.com](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BeatThatQuote.com \"BeatThatQuote.com\")* [Beam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Beam \"Google Beam\") *[Blog Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Blog_Search \"Google Blog Search\")* [Blogger](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blogger_\$service\$ \"Blogger (service)\") *[Body](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ZygoteBody \"ZygoteBody\")* *[Bookmarks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Bookmarks \"Google Bookmarks\")* [Books](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Books \"Google Books\") [Ngram Viewer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Books_Ngram_Viewer \"Google Books Ngram Viewer\") *[Browser Sync](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Browser_Sync \"Google Browser Sync\")* *[Building Maker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Building_Maker \"Google Building Maker\")* *[Bump](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bump_\$application\$ \"Bump (application)\")* *[BumpTop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BumpTop \"BumpTop\")* *[Buzz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Buzz \"Google Buzz\")* |\n| C | [Calendar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Calendar \"Google Calendar\") [Cast](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cast \"Google Cast\") *[Catalogs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Catalogs \"Google Catalogs\")* [Chat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Chat \"Google Chat\") *[Checkout](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Checkout \"Google Checkout\")* [Chrome](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Chrome \"Google Chrome\") *[Chrome Apps](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Chrome_App \"Google Chrome App\")* [Chrome Experiments](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Chrome_Experiments \"Google Chrome Experiments\") [Chrome Remote Desktop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrome_Remote_Desktop \"Chrome Remote Desktop\") [Chrome Web Store](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrome_Web_Store \"Chrome Web Store\") [Classroom](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Classroom \"Google Classroom\") *[Cloud Print](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cloud_Print \"Google Cloud Print\")* [Cloud Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cloud_Search \"Google Cloud Search\") [Contacts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Contacts \"Google Contacts\") *[Contributor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Contributor \"Google Contributor\")* [Crowdsource](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crowdsource_\$app\$ \"Crowdsource (app)\") *[Currents](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Currents_\$social_app\$ \"Google Currents (social app)\")* (social app) *[Currents](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Currents_\$news_app\$ \"Google Currents (news app)\")* (news app) |\n| D | [Data Commons](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Data_Commons \"Data Commons\") [Dataset Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Dataset_Search \"Google Dataset Search\") *[Desktop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Desktop \"Google Desktop\")* [Dictionary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Dictionary \"Google Dictionary\") [Dinosaur Game](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dinosaur_Game \"Dinosaur Game\") *[Directory](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Directory \"Google Directory\")* [Docs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Docs \"Google Docs\") [Docs Editors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Docs_Editors \"Google Docs Editors\") *[Domains](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Domains \"Google Domains\")* [Drawings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Drawings \"Google Drawings\") [Drive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Drive \"Google Drive\") *[Duo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Duo \"Google Duo\")* |\n| E | [Earth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Earth \"Google Earth\") [Etherpad](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Etherpad \"Etherpad\") *[Expeditions](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Expeditions \"Google Expeditions\")* *[Express](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Express \"Google Express\")* |\n| F | [Family Link](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Family_Link \"Google Family Link\") *[Fast Flip](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Fast_Flip \"Google Fast Flip\")* [FeedBurner](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FeedBurner \"FeedBurner\") *[fflick](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fflick \"Fflick\")* [Fi Wireless](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Fi_Wireless \"Google Fi Wireless\") [Finance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Finance \"Google Finance\") [Files](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Files_\$Google\$ \"Files (Google)\") [Find Hub](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Find_Hub \"Find Hub\") [Fit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Fit \"Google Fit\") [Flights](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Flights \"Google Flights\") *[Flu Trends](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Flu_Trends \"Google Flu Trends\")* [Fonts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Fonts \"Google Fonts\") [Forms](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Forms \"Google Forms\") *[Friend Connect](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Friend_Connect \"Google Friend Connect\")* *[Fusion Tables](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Fusion_Tables \"Google Fusion Tables\")* |\n| G | [Gboard](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gboard \"Gboard\") [Gemini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Gemini \"Google Gemini\") [Nano Banana](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nano_Banana \"Nano Banana\") *[Gesture Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Gesture_Search \"Google Gesture Search\")* *[Gizmo5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gizmo5 \"Gizmo5\")* *[Google+](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google%2B \"Google+\")* [Gmail](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gmail \"Gmail\") *[Goggles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Goggles \"Google Goggles\")* *[GOOG-411](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GOOG-411 \"GOOG-411\")* *[Grasshopper](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grasshopper_\$mobile_app\$ \"Grasshopper (mobile app)\")* [Groups](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Groups \"Google Groups\") |\n| H | *[Hangouts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Hangouts \"Google Hangouts\")* *[Helpouts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Helpouts \"Google Helpouts\")* [Home](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Home_\$platform\$ \"Google Home (platform)\") |\n| I | *[iGoogle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IGoogle \"IGoogle\")* [Images](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Images \"Google Images\") *[Image Labeler](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Image_Labeler \"Google Image Labeler\")* *[Image Swirl](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Image_Swirl \"Google Image Swirl\")* *[Inbox by Gmail](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inbox_by_Gmail \"Inbox by Gmail\")* [Input Tools](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Input_Tools \"Google Input Tools\") [Japanese Input](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Japanese_Input \"Google Japanese Input\") *[Pinyin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Pinyin \"Google Pinyin\")* *[Insights for Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Insights_for_Search \"Google Insights for Search\")* |\n| J | *[Jaiku](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaiku \"Jaiku\")* *[Jamboard](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jamboard \"Jamboard\")* |\n| K | [Kaggle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaggle \"Kaggle\") [Keep](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Keep \"Google Keep\") *[Knol](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Knol \"Knol\")* |\n| L | [Labs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Labs \"Google Labs\") *[Latitude](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Latitude \"Google Latitude\")* [Lens](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Lens \"Google Lens\") *[Like.com](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Like.com \"Like.com\")* [Live Transcribe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Live_Transcribe \"Live Transcribe\") *[Lively](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Lively \"Google Lively\")* |\n| M | *[Map Maker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Map_Maker \"Google Map Maker\")* [Maps](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Maps \"Google Maps\") *[Maps Navigation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Maps_Navigation \"Google Maps Navigation\")* [Marketing Platform](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Marketing_Platform \"Google Marketing Platform\") [Meet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Meet \"Google Meet\") [Messages](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Messages \"Google Messages\") *[Moderator](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Moderator \"Google Moderator\")* *[My Tracks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/My_Tracks \"My Tracks\")* |\n| N | *[Nearby Share](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nearby_Share \"Nearby Share\")* [News](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_News \"Google News\") *[News & Weather](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_News_%26_Weather \"Google News & Weather\")* [News Archive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_News_Archive \"Google News Archive\") *[Notebook](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Notebook \"Google Notebook\")* [NotebookLM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NotebookLM \"NotebookLM\") *[Now](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Now \"Google Now\")* |\n| O | *[Offers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Offers \"Google Offers\")* [One](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_One \"Google One\") *[One Pass](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_One_Pass \"Google One Pass\")* [Opinion Rewards](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Opinion_Rewards \"Google Opinion Rewards\") *[Orkut](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orkut \"Orkut\")* *[Oyster](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oyster_\$company\$ \"Oyster (company)\")* |\n| P | *[Panoramio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panoramio \"Panoramio\")* *[PaperofRecord.com](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PaperofRecord.com \"PaperofRecord.com\")* [Patents](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Patents \"Google Patents\") *[Page Creator](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Page_Creator \"Google Page Creator\")* *[Pay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Pay_\$mobile_app\$ \"Google Pay (mobile app)\")* (mobile app) [Pay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Pay_\$payment_method\$ \"Google Pay (payment method)\") (payment method) *[Pay Send](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Pay_Send \"Google Pay Send\")* [People Cards](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People_Cards \"People Cards\") [Person Finder](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Person_Finder \"Google Person Finder\") *[Personalized Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Personalized_Search \"Google Personalized Search\")* [Photomath](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Photomath \"Photomath\") [Photos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Photos \"Google Photos\") *[Picasa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Picasa \"Picasa\")* *[Picasa Web Albums](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Picasa_Web_Albums \"Picasa Web Albums\")* *[Picnik](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Picnik \"Picnik\")* [Pixel Camera](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Camera \"Pixel Camera\") [Play](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Play \"Google Play\") [Play Books](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Play_Books \"Google Play Books\") [Play Games](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Play_Games \"Google Play Games\") *[Play Music](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Play_Music \"Google Play Music\")* *[Play Newsstand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Play_Newsstand \"Google Play Newsstand\")* [Play Pass](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Play_Pass \"Google Play Pass\") [Play Services](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Play_Services \"Google Play Services\") *[Podcasts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Podcasts \"Google Podcasts\")* *[Poly](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Poly_\$website\$ \"Poly (website)\")* *[Postini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Postini \"Postini\")* *[PostRank](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PostRank \"PostRank\")* *[Primer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Primer \"Google Primer\")* [Public Alerts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Public_Alerts \"Google Public Alerts\") *[Public Data Explorer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Public_Data_Explorer \"Google Public Data Explorer\")* |\n| Q | [Question Hub](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Question_Hub \"Google Question Hub\") [Quick, Draw\\!](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quick,_Draw! \"Quick, Draw!\") *[Quick Search Box](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Quick_Search_Box \"Google Quick Search Box\")* [Quick Share](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quick_Share \"Quick Share\") *[Quickoffice](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quickoffice \"Quickoffice\")* |\n| R | [Read Along](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Read_Along \"Read Along\") *[Reader](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Reader \"Google Reader\")* *[Reply](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reply_\$Google\$ \"Reply (Google)\")* |\n| S | [Safe Browsing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Safe_Browsing \"Google Safe Browsing\") [SageTV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SageTV \"SageTV\") [Santa Tracker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Santa_Tracker \"Google Santa Tracker\") *[Schemer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Schemer \"Google Schemer\")* [Scholar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Scholar \"Google Scholar\") [Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Search \"Google Search\") [AI Overviews](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AI_Overviews \"AI Overviews\") [Knowledge Graph](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Knowledge_Graph_\$Google\$ \"Knowledge Graph (Google)\") [SafeSearch](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SafeSearch \"SafeSearch\") *[Searchwiki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_SearchWiki \"Google SearchWiki\")* [Sheets](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Sheets \"Google Sheets\") *[Shoploop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shoploop \"Shoploop\")* [Shopping](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Shopping \"Google Shopping\") *[Sidewiki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Sidewiki \"Google Sidewiki\")* [Sites](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Sites \"Google Sites\") [Slides](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Slides \"Google Slides\") [Snapseed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Snapseed \"Snapseed\") *[Socratic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socratic_\$Google\$ \"Socratic (Google)\")* *[Softcard](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Softcard \"Softcard\")* *[Songza](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Songza \"Songza\")* [Sound Amplifier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sound_Amplifier \"Sound Amplifier\") *[Spaces](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Spaces \"Google Spaces\")* [Sparrow](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sparrow_\$chatbot\$ \"Sparrow (chatbot)\") (chatbot) *[Sparrow](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sparrow_\$email_client\$ \"Sparrow (email client)\")* (email client) [Speech Recognition & Synthesis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Speech_Recognition_%26_Synthesis \"Speech Recognition & Synthesis\") *[Squared](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Squared \"Google Squared\")* *[Stadia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Stadia \"Google Stadia\")* *[Station](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Station \"Google Station\")* [Store](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Store \"Google Store\") [Street View](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View \"Google Street View\") *[Surveys](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Surveys \"Google Surveys\")* *[Sync](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Sync \"Google Sync\")* |\n| T | *[Tables](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tables_\$Google\$ \"Tables (Google)\")* *[Talk](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Talk \"Google Talk\")* [TalkBack](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TalkBack \"TalkBack\") [Tasks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Tasks \"Google Tasks\") [Tenor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tenor_\$website\$ \"Tenor (website)\") *[Tez](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tez_\$software\$ \"Tez (software)\")* *[Tilt Brush](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tilt_Brush \"Tilt Brush\")* *[Toolbar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Toolbar \"Google Toolbar\")* [Toontastic 3D](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toontastic_3D \"Toontastic 3D\") [Translate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Translate \"Google Translate\") [Travel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Travel \"Google Travel\") *[Trendalyzer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trendalyzer \"Trendalyzer\")* [Trends](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Trends \"Google Trends\") [TV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_TV_\$service\$ \"Google TV (service)\") |\n| U | *[URL Shortener](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_URL_Shortener \"Google URL Shortener\")* |\n| V | *[Video](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Video \"Google Video\")* [Vids](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Vids \"Google Vids\") [Voice](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Voice \"Google Voice\") [Voice Access](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voice_Access \"Voice Access\") [Voice Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Voice_Search \"Google Voice Search\") |\n| W | [Wallet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Wallet \"Google Wallet\") *[Wave](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Wave \"Google Wave\")* [Waze](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Waze \"Waze\") *[WDYL](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WDYL_\$search_engine\$ \"WDYL (search engine)\")* *[Web Light](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Web_Light \"Google Web Light\")* [Where Is My Train](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Where_Is_My_Train \"Where Is My Train\") [Widevine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Widevine \"Widevine\") [Wiz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wiz,_Inc. \"Wiz, Inc.\") *[Word Lens](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Word_Lens \"Word Lens\")* [Workspace](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Workspace \"Google Workspace\") [Workspace Marketplace](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Workspace_Marketplace \"Google Workspace Marketplace\") |\n| Y | [YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube \"YouTube\") [YouTube Kids](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Kids \"YouTube Kids\") [YouTube Music](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Music \"YouTube Music\") [YouTube Premium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Premium \"YouTube Premium\") [YouTube Shorts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Shorts \"YouTube Shorts\") [YouTube Studio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Studio \"YouTube Studio\") [YouTube TV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_TV \"YouTube TV\") [YouTube VR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_VR \"YouTube VR\") |\n| Hardware |   |\n|   |   |\n| [Pixel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Pixel \"Google Pixel\") |   |\n|   |   |\n| [Smartphones](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comparison_of_Google_Pixel_smartphones \"Comparison of Google Pixel smartphones\") | [Pixel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_\$1st_generation\$ \"Pixel (1st generation)\") (2016) [Pixel 2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_2 \"Pixel 2\") (2017) [Pixel 3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_3 \"Pixel 3\") (2018) [Pixel 3a](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_3a \"Pixel 3a\") (2019) [Pixel 4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_4 \"Pixel 4\") (2019) [Pixel 4a](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_4a \"Pixel 4a\") (2020) [Pixel 5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_5 \"Pixel 5\") (2020) [Pixel 5a](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_5a \"Pixel 5a\") (2021) [Pixel 6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_6 \"Pixel 6\") (2021) [Pixel 6a](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_6a \"Pixel 6a\") (2022) [Pixel 7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_7 \"Pixel 7\") (2022) [Pixel 7a](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_7a \"Pixel 7a\") (2023) [Pixel Fold](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Fold \"Pixel Fold\") (2023) [Pixel 8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_8 \"Pixel 8\") (2023) [Pixel 8a](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_8a \"Pixel 8a\") (2024) [Pixel 9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_9 \"Pixel 9\") (2024) [Pixel 9 Pro Fold](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_9_Pro_Fold \"Pixel 9 Pro Fold\") (2024) [Pixel 9a](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_9a \"Pixel 9a\") (2025) [Pixel 10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_10 \"Pixel 10\") (2025) [Pixel 10 Pro Fold](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_10_Pro_Fold \"Pixel 10 Pro Fold\") (2025) |\n| Smartwatches | [Pixel Watch](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Watch \"Pixel Watch\") (2022) [Pixel Watch 2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Watch_2 \"Pixel Watch 2\") (2023) [Pixel Watch 3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Watch_3 \"Pixel Watch 3\") (2024) [Pixel Watch 4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Watch_4 \"Pixel Watch 4\") (2025) |\n| Tablets | [Pixel C](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_C \"Pixel C\") (2015) [Pixel Slate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Slate \"Pixel Slate\") (2018) [Pixel Tablet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Tablet \"Pixel Tablet\") (2023) |\n| Laptops | [Chromebook Pixel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chromebook_Pixel \"Chromebook Pixel\") (2013–2015) [Pixelbook](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixelbook \"Pixelbook\") (2017) [Pixelbook Go](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixelbook_Go \"Pixelbook Go\") (2019) |\n| Other | [Pixel Buds](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Buds \"Pixel Buds\") (2017–present) |\n| [Nexus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Nexus \"Google Nexus\") |   |\n|   |   |\n| [Smartphones](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_smartphones \"Comparison of Google Nexus smartphones\") | [Nexus One](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_One \"Nexus One\") (2010) [Nexus S](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_S \"Nexus S\") (2010) [Galaxy Nexus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galaxy_Nexus \"Galaxy Nexus\") (2011) [Nexus 4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_4 \"Nexus 4\") (2012) [Nexus 5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_5 \"Nexus 5\") (2013) [Nexus 6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_6 \"Nexus 6\") (2014) [Nexus 5X](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_5X \"Nexus 5X\") (2015) [Nexus 6P](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_6P \"Nexus 6P\") (2015) |\n| [Tablets](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_tablets \"Comparison of Google Nexus tablets\") | [Nexus 7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_7_\$2012\$ \"Nexus 7 (2012)\") (2012) [Nexus 10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_10 \"Nexus 10\") (2012) [Nexus 7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_7_\$2013\$ \"Nexus 7 (2013)\") (2013) [Nexus 9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_9 \"Nexus 9\") (2014) |\n| Other | [Nexus Q](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_Q \"Nexus Q\") (2012) [Nexus Player](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_Player \"Nexus Player\") (2014) |\n| Other | *[Android Dev Phone](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Dev_Phone \"Android Dev Phone\")* [Android One](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_One \"Android One\") *[Cardboard](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cardboard \"Google Cardboard\")* [Chromebit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chromebit \"Chromebit\") [Chromebook](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chromebook \"Chromebook\") [Chromebox](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chromebox \"Chromebox\") [Chromecast](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chromecast \"Chromecast\") [Clips](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Clips \"Google Clips\") [Daydream](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Daydream \"Google Daydream\") [Fitbit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Fitbit_products \"List of Fitbit products\") [Glass](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Glass \"Google Glass\") [Liftware](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liftware \"Liftware\") [Liquid Galaxy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liquid_Galaxy \"Liquid Galaxy\") [Nest](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Nest \"Google Nest\") [smart speakers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Nest_\$smart_speakers\$ \"Google Nest (smart speakers)\") [Thermostat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nest_Thermostat \"Nest Thermostat\") [Wifi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nest_Wifi \"Nest Wifi\") *[Play Edition](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Google_Play_edition_devices \"List of Google Play edition devices\")* *[Project Ara](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Ara \"Project Ara\")* *[OnHub](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_OnHub \"Google OnHub\")* *[Pixel Visual Core](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Visual_Core \"Pixel Visual Core\")* [Project Iris](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Iris \"Project Iris\") *[Search Appliance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Search_Appliance \"Google Search Appliance\")* [Sycamore processor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sycamore_processor \"Sycamore processor\") [Tensor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Tensor \"Google Tensor\") [Tensor Processing Unit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tensor_Processing_Unit \"Tensor Processing Unit\") [Titan Security Key](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Titan_Security_Key \"Titan Security Key\") |\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Google_litigation \"Template:Google litigation\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:Google_litigation \"Template talk:Google litigation\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:Google_litigation \"Special:EditPage\/Template:Google litigation\")[Litigation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_litigation \"Google litigation\") |   |\n| Advertising | *[Feldman v. Google, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Feldman_v._Google,_Inc. \"Feldman v. Google, Inc.\")* (2007) *[Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rescuecom_Corp._v._Google_Inc. \"Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.\")* (2009) *[Goddard v. Google, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goddard_v._Google,_Inc. \"Goddard v. Google, Inc.\")* (2009) *[Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rosetta_Stone_Ltd._v._Google,_Inc. \"Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.\")* (2012) *[Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google,_Inc._v._American_Blind_%26_Wallpaper_Factory,_Inc. \"Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.\")* (2017) [Jedi Blue](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jedi_Blue \"Jedi Blue\") |\n| Antitrust | [European Union](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antitrust_cases_against_Google_by_the_European_Union \"Antitrust cases against Google by the European Union\") (2010–present) *[United States v. Adobe Systems, Inc., Apple Inc., Google Inc., Intel Corporation, Intuit, Inc., and Pixar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation \"High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation\")* (2011) *[Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Umar_Javeed,_Sukarma_Thapar,_Aaqib_Javeed_vs._Google_LLC_and_Ors. \"Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.\")* (2019) *[United States v. Google LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_v._Google_LLC_\$2020\$ \"United States v. Google LLC (2020)\")* (2020) *[Epic Games v. Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epic_Games_v._Google \"Epic Games v. Google\")* (2021) *[United States v. Google LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_v._Google_LLC_\$2023\$ \"United States v. Google LLC (2023)\")* (2023) |\n| Intellectual property | *[Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perfect_10,_Inc._v._Amazon.com,_Inc. \"Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.\")* (2007) *[Viacom International, Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viacom_International,_Inc._v._YouTube,_Inc. \"Viacom International, Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.\")* (2010) *[Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lenz_v._Universal_Music_Corp. \"Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.\")*(2015) *[Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Authors_Guild,_Inc._v._Google,_Inc. \"Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.\")* (2015) *[Field v. Google, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Field_v._Google,_Inc. \"Field v. Google, Inc.\")* (2016) *[Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_LLC_v._Oracle_America,_Inc. \"Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.\")* (2021) [Smartphone patent wars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smartphone_patent_wars \"Smartphone patent wars\") |\n| Privacy | *[Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rocky_Mountain_Bank_v._Google,_Inc. \"Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.\")* (2009) *[Hibnick v. Google, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hibnick_v._Google,_Inc. \"Hibnick v. Google, Inc.\")* (2010) *[United States v. Google Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_v._Google_Inc. \"United States v. Google Inc.\")* (2012) [Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Judgement_of_the_German_Federal_Court_of_Justice_on_Google%27s_autocomplete_function \"Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function\") (2013) *[Joffe v. Google, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joffe_v._Google,_Inc. \"Joffe v. Google, Inc.\")* (2013) *[Mosley v SARL Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mosley_v_SARL_Google \"Mosley v SARL Google\")* (2013) *[Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Spain_v_AEPD_and_Mario_Costeja_Gonz%C3%A1lez \"Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González\")* (2014) *[Frank v. Gaos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frank_v._Gaos \"Frank v. Gaos\")* (2019) |\n| Other | *[Garcia v. Google, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garcia_v._Google,_Inc. \"Garcia v. Google, Inc.\")* (2015) *[Google LLC v Defteros](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_LLC_v_Defteros \"Google LLC v Defteros\")* (2020) *[Gonzalez v. Google LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gonzalez_v._Google_LLC \"Gonzalez v. Google LLC\")* (2022) |\n| Related |   |\n|   |   |\n| Concepts | [Beauty YouTuber](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beauty_YouTuber \"Beauty YouTuber\") [BookTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BookTube \"BookTube\") [BreadTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BreadTube \"BreadTube\") \"[Don't be evil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Don%27t_be_evil \"Don't be evil\")\" [Gayglers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gayglers \"Gayglers\") [*Google* as a verb](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\$verb\$ \"Google (verb)\") [Google bombing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_bombing \"Google bombing\") [2004 U.S. presidential election](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Political_Google_bombs_in_the_2004_U.S._presidential_election \"Political Google bombs in the 2004 U.S. presidential election\") [Google effect](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_effect \"Google effect\") [Googlefight](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Googlefight \"Googlefight\") [Google hacking](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_hacking \"Google hacking\") [Googleshare](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Googleshare \"Googleshare\") [Google tax](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_tax \"Google tax\") [Googlewhack](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Googlewhack \"Googlewhack\") [Googlization](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Googlization \"Googlization\") [Illegal flower tribute](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Illegal_flower_tribute \"Illegal flower tribute\") [Objectives and key results](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Objectives_and_key_results \"Objectives and key results\") [Rooting](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rooting_\$Android\$ \"Rooting (Android)\") [Search engine manipulation effect](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Search_engine_manipulation_effect \"Search engine manipulation effect\") [Side project time](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Side_project_time \"Side project time\") [Sitelink](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sitelink \"Sitelink\") [Site reliability engineering](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Site_reliability_engineering \"Site reliability engineering\") [StudyTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/StudyTube \"StudyTube\") [VTuber](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VTuber \"VTuber\") [YouTube Poop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Poop \"YouTube Poop\") [YouTuber](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTuber \"YouTuber\") [list](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_YouTubers \"List of YouTubers\") |\n| Products |   |\n|   |   |\n| Android | [Booting process](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Booting_process_of_Android_devices \"Booting process of Android devices\") [Custom distributions](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_custom_Android_distributions \"List of custom Android distributions\") [Features](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_features_in_Android \"List of features in Android\") [Recovery mode](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_recovery_mode \"Android recovery mode\") [Software development](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_software_development \"Android software development\") |\n| [Street View coverage](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_coverage \"Google Street View coverage\") | [Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Africa \"Google Street View in Africa\") [Antarctica](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Antarctica \"Google Street View in Antarctica\") [Asia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Asia \"Google Street View in Asia\") [Israel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Israel \"Google Street View in Israel\") [Europe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Europe \"Google Street View in Europe\") [North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_North_America \"Google Street View in North America\") [Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Canada \"Google Street View in Canada\") [United States](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_the_United_States \"Google Street View in the United States\") [Oceania](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Oceania \"Google Street View in Oceania\") [South America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_South_America \"Google Street View in South America\") [Argentina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Argentina \"Google Street View in Argentina\") [Chile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Chile \"Google Street View in Chile\") [Colombia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Colombia \"Google Street View in Colombia\") |\n| YouTube | [Copyright strike](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_copyright_strike \"YouTube copyright strike\") [Education](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_in_education \"YouTube in education\") [Features](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_YouTube_features \"List of YouTube features\") [Moderation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_moderation \"YouTube moderation\") [Most-disliked videos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_most-disliked_YouTube_videos \"List of most-disliked YouTube videos\") [Most-liked videos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_most-liked_YouTube_videos \"List of most-liked YouTube videos\") [Most-subscribed channels](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_most-subscribed_YouTube_channels \"List of most-subscribed YouTube channels\") [Most-viewed channels](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_channels \"List of most-viewed YouTube channels\") [Most-viewed videos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_videos \"List of most-viewed YouTube videos\") [Official channel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_\$YouTube_channel\$ \"YouTube (YouTube channel)\") [Social impact](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Social_impact_of_YouTube \"Social impact of YouTube\") [YouTube Premium original programming](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_YouTube_Premium_original_programming \"List of YouTube Premium original programming\") |\n| Other | [Gmail interface](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gmail_interface \"Gmail interface\") [Maps pin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Maps_pin \"Google Maps pin\") [Most downloaded Google Play applications](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_most-downloaded_Google_Play_applications \"List of most-downloaded Google Play applications\") [Stadia games](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Stadia_games \"List of Stadia games\") |\n| [Documentaries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Documentary_films_about_Google \"Category:Documentary films about Google\") | *[AlphaGo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaGo_\$film\$ \"AlphaGo (film)\")* *[Google: Behind the Screen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Behind_the_Screen \"Google Behind the Screen\")* *[Google Maps Road Trip](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Maps_Road_Trip \"Google Maps Road Trip\")* *[Google and the World Brain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_and_the_World_Brain \"Google and the World Brain\")* *[The Creepy Line](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Creepy_Line \"The Creepy Line\")* |\n| [Books](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Books_about_Google \"Category:Books about Google\") | *[Google Hacks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Hacks \"Google Hacks\")* *[The Google Story](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Google_Story \"The Google Story\")* *[Googled: The End of the World as We Know It](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Googled:_The_End_of_the_World_as_We_Know_It \"Googled: The End of the World as We Know It\")* *[How Google Works](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/How_Google_Works \"How Google Works\")* *[I'm Feeling Lucky](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/I%27m_Feeling_Lucky_\$book\$ \"I'm Feeling Lucky (book)\")* *[In the Plex](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/In_the_Plex \"In the Plex\")* *[The MANIAC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_MANIAC \"The MANIAC\")* |\n| Popular culture | *[Google Feud](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Feud \"Google Feud\")* *[Google Me](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Me_\$film\$ \"Google Me (film)\")* (film) \"[Google Me](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Me_\$Kim_Zolciak_song\$ \"Google Me (Kim Zolciak song)\")\" (Kim Zolciak song) \"[Google Me](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Me_\$Teyana_Taylor_song\$ \"Google Me (Teyana Taylor song)\")\" (Teyana Taylor song) *[Is Google Making Us Stupid?](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Is_Google_Making_Us_Stupid%3F \"Is Google Making Us Stupid?\")* *[Proceratium google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proceratium_google \"Proceratium google\")* *[Matt Nathanson: Live at Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matt_Nathanson:_Live_at_Google \"Matt Nathanson: Live at Google\")* *[The Billion Dollar Code](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Billion_Dollar_Code \"The Billion Dollar Code\")* *[The Internship](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Internship \"The Internship\")* *[Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Where_on_Google_Earth_is_Carmen_Sandiego%3F \"Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?\")* |\n| Other | \"[Attention Is All You Need](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Attention_Is_All_You_Need \"Attention Is All You Need\")\" [elgooG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ElgooG \"ElgooG\") [Generative pre-trained transformer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Generative_pre-trained_transformer \"Generative pre-trained transformer\") \"[Me at the zoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Me_at_the_zoo \"Me at the zoo\")\" [Predictions of the end](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Predictions_of_the_end_of_Google \"Predictions of the end of Google\") [Relationship with Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia \"Relationship between Google and Wikipedia\") \"[Reunion](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reunion_\$advertisement\$ \"Reunion (advertisement)\")\" [Robot Constitution](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robot_Constitution \"Robot Constitution\") |\n| *Italics* denote [discontinued products](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Google_products#Discontinued_products_and_services \"List of Google products\"). ![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/9\/96\/Symbol_category_class.svg\/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png) [Category](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Google \"Category:Google\") ![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/41\/Global_thinking.svg\/20px-Global_thinking.svg.png) [Outline](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Outline_of_Google \"Outline of Google\") |   |\n\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:YouTube_navbox \"Template:YouTube navbox\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:YouTube_navbox \"Template talk:YouTube navbox\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:YouTube_navbox \"Special:EditPage\/Template:YouTube navbox\")[YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube \"YouTube\") |   |\n|---|---|\n| [Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google \"Google\") (parent) [History](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_YouTube \"History of YouTube\") [Social impact](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Social_impact_of_YouTube \"Social impact of YouTube\") |   |\n| People |   |\n|   |   |\n| Current | [Neal Mohan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neal_Mohan \"Neal Mohan\") (CEO) [Lyor Cohen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lyor_Cohen \"Lyor Cohen\") |\n| Former | [Steve Chen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steve_Chen \"Steve Chen\") (founder) [Chad Hurley](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chad_Hurley \"Chad Hurley\") (founder & CEO) [Salar Kamangar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salar_Kamangar \"Salar Kamangar\") (CEO) [Susan Wojcicki]() (CEO) [Jawed Karim](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jawed_Karim \"Jawed Karim\") (founder) [Susanne Daniels](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susanne_Daniels \"Susanne Daniels\") [Robert Kyncl](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Kyncl \"Robert Kyncl\") (CBO) [Udi Manber](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Udi_Manber \"Udi Manber\") [Yu Pan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yu_Pan \"Yu Pan\") |\n| Channels | [Most-subscribed channels](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_most-subscribed_YouTube_channels \"List of most-subscribed YouTube channels\") [Most-viewed channels](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_channels \"List of most-viewed YouTube channels\") [Multi-channel network](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Multi-channel_network \"Multi-channel network\") ([list](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_multi-channel_networks \"List of multi-channel networks\")) [Official channel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_\$YouTube_channel\$ \"YouTube (YouTube channel)\") [Original channels](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Original_Channel_Initiative \"YouTube Original Channel Initiative\") |\n| Culture and videos |   |\n|   |   |\n| [Apology](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apology_video \"Apology video\") [Beauty](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beauty_YouTuber \"Beauty YouTuber\") [BookTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BookTube \"BookTube\") [BreadTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BreadTube \"BreadTube\") [Creator Awards](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Creator_Awards \"YouTube Creator Awards\") [Draw My Life](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Draw_My_Life \"Draw My Life\") [Let's Play](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Let%27s_Play \"Let's Play\") \"[Me at the zoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Me_at_the_zoo \"Me at the zoo\")\" [PewDiePie vs T-Series](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PewDiePie_vs_T-Series \"PewDiePie vs T-Series\") [Reply girl](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reply_girl \"Reply girl\") [StudyTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/StudyTube \"StudyTube\") [Viral video](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viral_video \"Viral video\") [YouTube Poop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Poop \"YouTube Poop\") *[YouTube Rewind](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Rewind \"YouTube Rewind\")* [2018](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Rewind_2018:_Everyone_Controls_Rewind \"YouTube Rewind 2018: Everyone Controls Rewind\") [2019](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Rewind_2019:_For_the_Record \"YouTube Rewind 2019: For the Record\") [YouTuber](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTuber \"YouTuber\") [list](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_YouTubers \"List of YouTubers\") [VTuber](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VTuber \"VTuber\") |   |\n| Lists | [List of YouTube videos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_YouTube_videos \"List of YouTube videos\") [Most-viewed videos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_videos \"List of most-viewed YouTube videos\") [Most-disliked videos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_most-disliked_YouTube_videos \"List of most-disliked YouTube videos\") |\n| [Criticism](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Criticism_of_YouTube \"Criticism of YouTube\") | [Censorship](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Censorship_by_YouTube \"Censorship by YouTube\") [Copyright issues](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_copyright_issues \"YouTube copyright issues\") [Content ID](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Content_ID \"Content ID\") [Copyright strike](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_copyright_strike \"YouTube copyright strike\") *[Viacom International, Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viacom_International,_Inc._v._YouTube,_Inc. \"Viacom International, Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.\")* [Moderation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_moderation \"YouTube moderation\") [Elsagate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elsagate \"Elsagate\") [Fantastic Adventures scandal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fantastic_Adventures_scandal \"Fantastic Adventures scandal\") *[Garcia v. Google, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garcia_v._Google,_Inc. \"Garcia v. Google, Inc.\")* [Kohistan honour killing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kohistan_honour_killing \"Kohistan honour killing\") [Korean backdoor advertisement controversy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2020_Korean_YouTube_backdoor_advertising_controversy \"2020 Korean YouTube backdoor advertising controversy\") [Privacy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_and_privacy \"YouTube and privacy\") [Reactions to *Innocence of Muslims*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reactions_to_Innocence_of_Muslims \"Reactions to Innocence of Muslims\") [Slovenian government incident](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2011_Slovenian_YouTube_incident \"2011 Slovenian YouTube incident\") |\n| Apps and services | [BrandConnect](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_BrandConnect \"YouTube BrandConnect\") [Kids](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Kids \"YouTube Kids\") [Music](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Music \"YouTube Music\") [Premium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Premium \"YouTube Premium\") [original programming](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_YouTube_Premium_original_programming \"List of YouTube Premium original programming\") [Shorts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Shorts \"YouTube Shorts\") [Studio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Studio \"YouTube Studio\") [TV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_TV \"YouTube TV\") [VR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_VR \"YouTube VR\") |\n| Events | [Awards](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Awards \"YouTube Awards\") [CNN\/YouTube presidential debates](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\/YouTube_presidential_debates \"CNN\/YouTube presidential debates\") [Comedy Week](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Comedy_Week \"YouTube Comedy Week\") [Creator Clash](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Creator_Clash \"Creator Clash\") [KSI vs Logan Paul](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KSI_vs_Logan_Paul \"KSI vs Logan Paul\") [rematch](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KSI_vs._Logan_Paul_II \"KSI vs. Logan Paul II\") [Live](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Live \"YouTube Live\") [Music Awards](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Music_Awards \"YouTube Music Awards\") [2013](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2013_YouTube_Music_Awards \"2013 YouTube Music Awards\") [2015](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2015_YouTube_Music_Awards \"2015 YouTube Music Awards\") [Open Sauce](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_Sauce \"Open Sauce\") [Playlist Live](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Playlist_Live \"Playlist Live\") [Project for Awesome](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_for_Awesome \"Project for Awesome\") [Sidemen Charity Match](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sidemen_Charity_Match \"Sidemen Charity Match\") [Social in the City](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Social_in_the_City \"Social in the City\") [Streamy Awards](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Streamy_Awards \"Streamy Awards\") [Space Lab](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Space_Lab \"YouTube Space Lab\") [Symphony Orchestra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Symphony_Orchestra \"YouTube Symphony Orchestra\") *[Internet Symphony No. 1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_Symphony_No._1 \"Internet Symphony No. 1\")* [*Mothership*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mothership_\$composition\$ \"Mothership (composition)\") [Tubecon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tubecon \"Tubecon\") [VidCon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VidCon \"VidCon\") |\n| Related | [Censorship of YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Censorship_of_YouTube \"Censorship of YouTube\") [Germany](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blocking_of_YouTube_videos_in_Germany \"Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany\") [YouTube Select](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Select \"YouTube Select\") [Headquarters shooting](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_headquarters_shooting \"YouTube headquarters shooting\") [In education](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_in_education \"YouTube in education\") [Vevo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vevo \"Vevo\") [YouTube downloaders](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comparison_of_YouTube_downloaders \"Comparison of YouTube downloaders\") [YouTube Instant](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Instant \"YouTube Instant\") [YouTube Space](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Space \"YouTube Space\") [YouTube Theater](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Theater \"YouTube Theater\") [Creator Economy Caucus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Creator_Economy_Caucus \"Creator Economy Caucus\") |\n| ![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/9\/96\/Symbol_category_class.svg\/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png) [Category](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:YouTube \"Category:YouTube\") |   |\n\n| [Authority control databases](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Authority_control \"Help:Authority control\") [![Edit this at Wikidata](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q55183#identifiers \"Edit this at Wikidata\") |   |\n|---|---|\n| International | [ISNI](https:\/\/isni.org\/isni\/0000000051170887) [VIAF](https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/31797327) [GND](https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1388495929) [WorldCat](https:\/\/id.oclc.org\/worldcat\/entity\/E39PBJvhjtBdbHhWqcy9gw3vpP) |\n| National | [United States](https:\/\/id.loc.gov\/authorities\/no2008021048) [Poland](https:\/\/dbn.bn.org.pl\/descriptor-details\/9810646006805606) |\n| Other | [Yale LUX](https:\/\/lux.collections.yale.edu\/view\/person\/0f18d228-7c2b-4d86-9eb6-5a07a9d2f624) |\n\n![](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1)\n\nRetrieved from \"<https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Susan_Wojcicki&oldid=1343477948>\"\n\n[Categories](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Category \"Help:Category\"):\n\n- [1968 births](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:1968_births \"Category:1968 births\")\n- [2024 deaths](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:2024_deaths \"Category:2024 deaths\")\n- [20th-century American Jews](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:20th-century_American_Jews \"Category:20th-century American Jews\")\n- [20th-century American businesspeople](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:20th-century_American_businesspeople \"Category:20th-century American businesspeople\")\n- [20th-century American businesswomen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:20th-century_American_businesswomen \"Category:20th-century American businesswomen\")\n- [21st-century American Jews](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:21st-century_American_Jews \"Category:21st-century American Jews\")\n- [21st-century American businesspeople](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:21st-century_American_businesspeople \"Category:21st-century American businesspeople\")\n- [21st-century American businesswomen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:21st-century_American_businesswomen \"Category:21st-century American businesswomen\")\n- [American advertising executives](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:American_advertising_executives \"Category:American advertising executives\")\n- [American businesspeople in the online media industry](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:American_businesspeople_in_the_online_media_industry \"Category:American businesspeople in the online media industry\")\n- [American management consultants](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:American_management_consultants \"Category:American management consultants\")\n- [American marketing businesspeople](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:American_marketing_businesspeople \"Category:American marketing businesspeople\")\n- [American people of Polish descent](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:American_people_of_Polish_descent \"Category:American people of Polish descent\")\n- [American people of Russian-Jewish descent](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:American_people_of_Russian-Jewish_descent \"Category:American people of Russian-Jewish descent\")\n- [American chief executives in technology](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:American_chief_executives_in_technology \"Category:American chief executives in technology\")\n- [American women chief executives](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:American_women_chief_executives \"Category:American women chief executives\")\n- [Bain & Company employees](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Bain_%26_Company_employees \"Category:Bain & Company 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[Webarchive template wayback links](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links \"Category:Webarchive template wayback links\")\n- [CS1 maint: deprecated archival service](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service \"Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service\")\n- [CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_\$pl\$ \"Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)\")\n- [Articles with short description](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Articles_with_short_description \"Category:Articles with short description\")\n- [Short description is different from Wikidata](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata \"Category:Short description is different from Wikidata\")\n- [Wikipedia temporarily semi-protected biographies of living 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Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the [Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.](https:\/\/wikimediafoundation.org\/), a non-profit organization.\n\n- [Privacy policy](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Policy:Privacy_policy)\n- [About Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About)\n- [Disclaimers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer)\n- [Contact Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us)\n- [Legal & safety contacts](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Legal:Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contact_Information)\n- [Code of Conduct](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct)\n- [Developers](https:\/\/developer.wikimedia.org\/)\n- [Statistics](https:\/\/stats.wikimedia.org\/#\/en.wikipedia.org)\n- [Cookie statement](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Policy:Cookie_statement)\n- [Mobile view](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Susan_Wojcicki&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile)\n\n- [![Wikimedia Foundation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/footer\/wikimedia.svg)](https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/)\n- [![Powered by MediaWiki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/resources\/assets\/mediawiki_compact.svg)](https:\/\/www.mediawiki.org\/)\n\nSearch\n\nToggle the table of contents\n\nSusan Wojcicki\n\n54 languages\n\n[Add topic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki)","attrs_readable_markdown":"[![Page semi-protected](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Semi-protection-shackle.svg\/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi \"This article is semi-protected until April 9, 2026 at 05:59 UTC, to promote compliance with the policy on biographies of living persons\")\n\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n\n| Susan Wojcicki |   |\n|---|---|\n| [![Wojcicki speaking at a TechCrunch panel. She is a middle-aged woman with blonde hair, wearing a white formal shirt and a golden necklace.](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/da\/Susan_Wojcicki_%2829393944130%29.jpg\/250px-Susan_Wojcicki_%2829393944130%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Susan_Wojcicki_\$29393944130\$.jpg)Wojcicki in 2016 |   |\n| Born | Susan Diane Wojcicki July 5, 1968 [Santa Clara, California](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santa_Clara,_California \"Santa Clara, California\"), U.S. |\n| Died | August 9, 2024 (aged 56) [Los Altos, California](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Altos,_California \"Los Altos, California\"), U.S. |\n| Citizenship | United States Poland |\n| Education | [Harvard University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harvard_University \"Harvard University\") ([BA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bachelor_of_Arts \"Bachelor of Arts\")) [University of California, Santa Cruz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz \"University of California, Santa Cruz\") ([MS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Master_of_Science \"Master of Science\")) [University of California, Los Angeles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles \"University of California, Los Angeles\") ([MBA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MBA \"MBA\")) |\n| Occupations | Business manager executive advisor |\n| Title | CEO of [YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube \"YouTube\") (2014–2023) |\n| Predecessor | [Salar Kamangar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salar_Kamangar \"Salar Kamangar\") |\n| Successor | [Neal Mohan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neal_Mohan \"Neal Mohan\") |\n| Board member of | [Salesforce](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salesforce \"Salesforce\") [Room to Read](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Room_to_Read \"Room to Read\") [UCLA Anderson School of Management](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UCLA_Anderson_School_of_Management \"UCLA Anderson School of Management\") |\n| Spouse | Dennis Troper  (m. 1998) |\n| Children | 5 |\n| Parents | [Stanley Wojcicki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stanley_Wojcicki \"Stanley Wojcicki\") (father) [Esther Wojcicki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Esther_Wojcicki \"Esther Wojcicki\") (mother) |\n| Relatives | [Anne Wojcicki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anne_Wojcicki \"Anne Wojcicki\") (sister) [Janina Wójcicka Hoskins](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Janina_W%C3%B3jcicka_Hoskins \"Janina Wójcicka Hoskins\") (grandmother) [Franciszek Wójcicki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franciszek_W%C3%B3jcicki \"Franciszek Wójcicki\") (grandfather) |\n| Signature |   |\n| [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/38\/Susan_Wojcicki_signature.svg\/250px-Susan_Wojcicki_signature.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Susan_Wojcicki_signature.svg) |   |\n\n**Susan Diane Wojcicki** ( [*woo-CHITS\\-kee*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key \"Help:Pronunciation respelling key\");[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-1) July 5, 1968 – August 9, 2024) was an American business executive who was the [chief executive officer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chief_executive_officer \"Chief executive officer\") of [YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube \"YouTube\") from 2014 to 2023. Her net worth was estimated at \\$765 million in 2022.[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-2)\n\nWojcicki worked in the [technology industry](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Technology_industry \"Technology industry\") for over twenty years.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-3)[\\[4\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-4) She became involved in the creation of [Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google \"Google\") in 1998 when she rented out her garage as an office to the company's founders.[\\[5\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-5) She worked as Google's first [marketing manager](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marketing_manager \"Marketing manager\") in 1999, leading the company's [online advertising](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Online_advertising \"Online advertising\") business and original video service. After observing the success of YouTube, she suggested that Google should buy it; the deal was approved for \\$1.65 billion in 2006. She was appointed CEO of YouTube in 2014, serving until resigning in February 2023.[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:1-6)\n\nEarly life and education\n\nSusan Diane Wojcicki was born in [Santa Clara, California](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santa_Clara,_California \"Santa Clara, California\"), on July 5, 1968, the daughter of [Esther Wojcicki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Esther_Wojcicki \"Esther Wojcicki\"), an American journalist, and [Stanley Wojcicki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stanley_Wojcicki \"Stanley Wojcicki\"), a Polish physics professor at [Stanford University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stanford_University \"Stanford University\").[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-NYT-7)[\\[8\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-8)[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:0-9) Her paternal grandfather, [Franciszek Wójcicki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franciszek_W%C3%B3jcicki \"Franciszek Wójcicki\"), was a Polish politician who was elected MP during the [1947 Polish legislative election](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1947_Polish_legislative_election \"1947 Polish legislative election\").[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-10) Her paternal grandmother, [Janina Wójcicka Hoskins](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Janina_W%C3%B3jcicka_Hoskins \"Janina Wójcicka Hoskins\"), was a Polish-American librarian at the [Library of Congress](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Library_of_Congress \"Library of Congress\") and was responsible for building the largest collection of Polish material in the U.S.[\\[11\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-11) She had two sisters: Janet, a doctor of anthropology and epidemiology,[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:4-12) and [Anne](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anne_Wojcicki \"Anne Wojcicki\"), an entrepreneur who is the co-founder and CEO of [23andMe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/23andMe \"23andMe\").[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-13)[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:0-9)\n\nWojcicki grew up on the Stanford campus, where mathematical scientist [George Dantzig](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Dantzig \"George Dantzig\") was her neighbor.[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-fastcompany2014a-14) She attended [Gunn High School](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gunn_High_School \"Gunn High School\") in [Palo Alto, California](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palo_Alto,_California \"Palo Alto, California\"), and wrote for the school newspaper.[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:4-12) Her first business was selling \"spice ropes\" door-to-door at the age of eleven. A humanities major in college, she took her first [computer science](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_science \"Computer science\") class as a senior.[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:3-15) She studied history and literature at [Harvard University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harvard_University \"Harvard University\") and graduated with honors in 1990. She originally planned on getting a PhD in economics and pursuing a career in academia but changed her plans when she discovered an interest in technology.[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-fastcompany2014a-14) She subsequently earned her MS in economics in 1993 from the [University of California, Santa Cruz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz \"University of California, Santa Cruz\"), and her MBA in 1998 from the [UCLA Anderson School of Management](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UCLA_Anderson_School_of_Management \"UCLA Anderson School of Management\").[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-mercurynews2011-16)\n\nCareer\n\nBefore Google\n\nBefore becoming Google's first marketing manager in 1999, Wojcicki worked in marketing at [Intel Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intel_Corporation \"Intel Corporation\") in [Santa Clara, California](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santa_Clara,_California \"Santa Clara, California\"),[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-fastcompany2014a-14) and was a management consultant at [Bain & Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bain_%26_Company \"Bain & Company\") and at R.B. Webber & Company.[\\[17\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-17)\n\nGoogle\n\nWojcicki was Google employee \\#16. In September 1998, the same month that Google was incorporated, co-founders [Larry Page](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Larry_Page \"Larry Page\") and [Sergey Brin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sergey_Brin \"Sergey Brin\") set up the Google office in Wojcicki's garage in [Menlo Park, California](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Menlo_Park,_California \"Menlo Park, California\").[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-18) Wojcicki was introduced to the pair through a mutual friend around the time she was newly married and struggling to afford the mortgage on her recent house purchase.[\\[19\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-ma20240810-19) Page and Brin would use Wojcicki's garage as their office for \\$1,700 a month.[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-NYT-7) They later converted three small ground-floor bedrooms into additional workspaces to accommodate their growing team.[\\[19\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-ma20240810-19) At Google, she worked on the initial viral marketing programs, helped create the company's longtime logo with designer [Ruth Kedar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ruth_Kedar \"Ruth Kedar\"), and spearheaded the first [Google Doodles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Doodle \"Google Doodle\").[\\[20\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-20)[\\[21\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-21) She also co-developed and launched [Google Image Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Images \"Google Images\") with engineer Huican Zhu.\n\nIn 2003, Wojcicki was the first product manager of one of Google's seminal advertising products—[AdSense](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_AdSense \"Google AdSense\").[\\[22\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-22) She earned the Google Founders' Award in recognition for this work.[\\[23\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-23) Wojcicki was subsequently promoted to Google's senior vice president of Advertising & Commerce, and oversaw the company's advertising and [analytic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Web_analytics \"Web analytics\") products, including [AdWords](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AdWords \"AdWords\"), [AdSense](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AdSense \"AdSense\"), [DoubleClick](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DoubleClick \"DoubleClick\"), and [Google Analytics](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Analytics \"Google Analytics\").[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-mercurynews2011-16)[\\[24\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-24)\n\nYouTube, then a small start-up, was successfully competing with Google's Google Video service, overseen by Wojcicki. She had recommended and subsequently managed the \\$1.65 billion purchase of YouTube in 2006.[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-mercurynews2011-16)\n\nYouTube\n\nIn February 2014, Wojcicki became the CEO of YouTube.[\\[25\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-25)[\\[26\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-26) She was named \"the most important person in advertising\",[\\[27\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-27) as well as named one of [*Time*'s 100 most influential people](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Time_100 \"Time 100\") in 2015[\\[28\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-28) and described in a later issue of *Time* as \"the most powerful woman on the Internet.\"[\\[29\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-29) In December 2014, she had joined the board of [Salesforce](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salesforce \"Salesforce\").[\\[30\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-30) She also served on the board of [Room to Read](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Room_to_Read \"Room to Read\"),[\\[31\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-31) an organization that focuses on literacy and gender equality in education, and was a board member of [UCLA Anderson School of Management](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UCLA_Anderson_School_of_Management \"UCLA Anderson School of Management\").[\\[32\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-32)\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Mateusz_Morawiecki_wraz_z_Susan_Wojcicki_prezesem_YouTube_odwiedzili_Centrum_Nauki_Kopernik.jpg\/250px-Mateusz_Morawiecki_wraz_z_Susan_Wojcicki_prezesem_YouTube_odwiedzili_Centrum_Nauki_Kopernik.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mateusz_Morawiecki_wraz_z_Susan_Wojcicki_prezesem_YouTube_odwiedzili_Centrum_Nauki_Kopernik.jpg)\n\nWojcicki next to Polish Prime Minister [Mateusz Morawiecki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mateusz_Morawiecki \"Mateusz Morawiecki\") in [Warsaw](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Warsaw \"Warsaw\") in November 2018\n\nAfter Wojcicki became the CEO of YouTube, the company reached 2 billion logged-in users a month[\\[33\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-33) and users were watching one billion hours of content a day.[\\[34\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-34)[\\[35\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-35) By 2021, YouTube had paid more than \\$30 billion to creators, artists, and media companies.[\\[36\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-36) There are localized versions of YouTube in 100 countries around the world across 80 languages. From her appointment as CEO up to August 2017, YouTube's percentage of female employees rose from 24 to nearly 30 percent.[\\[37\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-Wojcicki-37) Wojcicki also emphasized new YouTube applications and experiences designed to cater to users interested in family,[\\[38\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-38) gaming,[\\[39\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-39) and music[\\[40\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-40) content. While CEO, the company developed 10 forms of monetization for YouTube creators, including channel memberships, merchandise, BrandConnect, and paid digital goods like Super Chat.[\\[41\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-41) She also launched YouTube's advertisement-free subscription service, [YouTube Premium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Premium \"YouTube Premium\") (formerly known as YouTube Red),[\\[42\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-42) and its [over-the-top](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Over-the-top_media_services \"Over-the-top media services\") (OTT) internet television service [YouTube TV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_TV \"YouTube TV\").[\\[43\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-43) In 2020, the company launched [YouTube Shorts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Shorts \"YouTube Shorts\"), its short-form video experience,[\\[44\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-44) which surpassed 50 billion daily views in February 2023.[\\[45\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-45) In November 2022, YouTube publicized that the company had surpassed 80 million Music and Premium subscribers, including trailers.[\\[46\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-46) The company also reported over 100 billion hours of global gaming content watched on the platform in 2020.[\\[47\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-47)\n\nWojcicki tightened YouTube's policy on videos it regards as potentially violating its policies on hate speech and violent extremism.[\\[48\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-48) The more stringent policies came after *[The Times](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Times \"The Times\")* showed that \"ads sponsored by the British government and several private sector companies had appeared ahead of YouTube videos supporting terrorist groups\" and several large advertisers withdrew their ads from YouTube in response.[\\[49\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-49) The enforcement policies have been criticized as censorship.[\\[50\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-50) YouTube has also faced criticism that the company applies its enforcement policies inconsistently, with larger content creators treated more favorably. During the controversy surrounding [Logan Paul](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Logan_Paul \"Logan Paul\")'s YouTube video about a person who died of suicide, Wojcicki said that Paul did not violate YouTube's [three-strike](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Three-strikes_law \"Three-strikes law\") policy, and therefore did not meet the criteria for being banned from the platform.[\\[51\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-51)\n\nWojcicki has emphasized educational content as a priority for the company, and on July 20, 2018, announced the initiative YouTube Learning, which invests in grants and promotion to support education focused creator content.[\\[52\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-52)\n\nOn October 22, 2018, Wojcicki wrote that Article 13, as written in the [European Union Copyright Directive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copyright_Directive \"Copyright Directive\"), would make YouTube directly liable for copyrighted content, and poses a threat to content creators' ability to share their work.[\\[53\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-53)\n\nOn February 16, 2023, Wojcicki announced her resignation from YouTube via a company blog post. She said she wanted to focus on \"family, health, and personal projects\" but would be taking on an advisory role across Google and its parent company [Alphabet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alphabet_Inc. \"Alphabet Inc.\").[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:1-6)[\\[54\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-54)\n\nAdvocacy\n\nWojcicki was an advocate for several causes, including the expansion of paid family leave,[\\[55\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:2-55) the plight of [Syrian refugees](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syrian_refugees \"Syrian refugees\"),[\\[56\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-56) countering gender discrimination at technology companies,[\\[37\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-Wojcicki-37)[\\[57\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-57) getting young girls interested in computer science, and prioritizing computer programming and coding in schools.[\\[58\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-58) She also owned a real estate holding company that worked on the sustainable growth of [Los Altos, California](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Altos,_California \"Los Altos, California\").[\\[59\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-59) Wojcicki endorsed [Hillary Clinton](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hillary_Clinton \"Hillary Clinton\") in the [2016 U.S. presidential election](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_United_States_presidential_election \"2016 United States presidential election\").[\\[60\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-60)\n\nPersonal life and death\n\nWojcicki married Dennis Troper, a director of product management at Google, in [Belmont, California](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belmont,_California \"Belmont, California\"), on August 23, 1998.[\\[61\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-61) He is also Jewish.[\\[62\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-62) They had five children.[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:3-15) On December 16, 2014, ahead of taking her fifth maternity leave, she wrote an article in *[The Wall Street Journal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal \"The Wall Street Journal\")* about the importance of paid maternity leave.[\\[55\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:2-55) She was often quoted as talking about the importance of finding the balance between family and career.\n\nIn addition to her American citizenship,[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:3-15) Wojcicki held Polish citizenship through her father.[\\[63\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-63)[\\[55\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:2-55)[\\[64\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-64)\n\nOn February 13, 2024, Wojcicki's son Marco Troper, a 19-year-old student at the [University of California, Berkeley](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_California,_Berkeley \"University of California, Berkeley\"),[\\[65\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-65)[\\[66\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-66) died of [acute drug abuse](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drug_overdose \"Drug overdose\").[\\[67\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-67)\n\nWojcicki died on August 9, 2024, at the age of 56, after living with [non-small-cell lung cancer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Non-small-cell_lung_cancer \"Non-small-cell lung cancer\") for two years.[\\[68\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-68)[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-NYT-7)[\\[69\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-69)[\\[70\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-70)\n\nIn November 2024, three months after her death, a final message prepared by Wojcicki was publicly released where she reflected on her career, highlighting the significance of creativity, collaboration, and adhering to core values in leadership.[\\[71\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-71)[\\[72\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-72)\n\nRecognition\n\n- Wojcicki was named \\#1 on *[Vanity Fair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vanity_Fair_\$magazine\$ \"Vanity Fair (magazine)\")*'s *New Establishment* list in 2019.[\\[73\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-73)\n- In 2013, she was named \\#1 on the *[Adweek](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adweek \"Adweek\")* Top 50 Execs list, which recognizes the top media executives within an organization.[\\[74\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-74)\n- In 2018, Wojcicki ranked \\#7 on *Forbes*'s list of the World's 100 Most Powerful Women.[\\[75\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-75)\n- In 2018, she ranked \\#10 on *Fortune*'s list of Most Powerful Women.[\\[76\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-76)\n- In 2023, she ranked \\#32 on *Forbes*'s list of America's Self-Made Women.[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:3-15)\n- On April 15, 2021, Wojcicki was presented the \"Free Expression Award\" by the Freedom Forum Institute,[\\[77\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-77) a nonprofit dedicated to advancing First Amendment freedoms.[\\[78\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-78) The award ceremony was criticized for being sponsored by her own platform.[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-79)\n\nReferences\n\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-1)** [\"\\#DearMe: Susan Wojcicki, CEO of YouTube\"](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=a07s88y7f-k) on [YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_video_\$identifier\$ \"YouTube video (identifier)\")\n2. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-2)**\n   [\"\\#34 Susan Wojcicki\"](https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/profile\/susan-wojcicki). *Forbes*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210823074616\/https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/profile\/susan-wojcicki) from the original on August 23, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 2022.\n3. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-3)**\n   [\"YouTube's Susan Wojcicki: 'Where's the line of free speech – are you removing voices that should be heard?'\"](https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2019\/aug\/10\/youtube-susan-wojcicki-ceo-where-line-removing-voices-heard). *the Guardian*. August 10, 2019. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210119032309\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2019\/aug\/10\/youtube-susan-wojcicki-ceo-where-line-removing-voices-heard) from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.\n4. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-4)**\n   Connley, Courtney (August 20, 2019). [\"YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki: Here's what to say when men are talking over you at a meeting\"](https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/08\/20\/susan-wojcicki-what-to-say-when-men-are-talking-over-you-at-a-meeting.html). *CNBC*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201109180450\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/08\/20\/susan-wojcicki-what-to-say-when-men-are-talking-over-you-at-a-meeting.html) from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2021.\n5. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-5)** \"In the Plex\" by Steven Levy, page 34\n6. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:1_6-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:1_6-1)\n   Elias, Jennifer (February 16, 2023). [\"YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki says she's stepping down\"](https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/02\/16\/youtube-ceo-susan-wojcicki-says-shes-stepping-down.html). *CNBC*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230520221059\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/02\/16\/youtube-ceo-susan-wojcicki-says-shes-stepping-down.html) from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.\n7. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-NYT_7-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-NYT_7-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-NYT_7-2)\n   Yoon, John; Isaac, Mike (August 10, 2024). [\"Susan Wojcicki, Former Chief of YouTube, Dies at 56\"](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/08\/10\/business\/susan-wojcicki-dead.html). *[The New York Times](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times \"The New York Times\")*. Retrieved August 10, 2024.\n8. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-8)**\n   [\"California Births, 1905–1995\"](http:\/\/www.familytreelegends.com\/records\/39461?c=search&first=Susan&last=Wojcicki). Familytreelegends.com. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130604041118\/http:\/\/www.familytreelegends.com\/records\/39461?c=search&first=Susan&last=Wojcicki) from the original on June 4, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2014.\n9. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:0_9-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:0_9-1)\n   Clifford, Catherine (June 18, 2018). [\"How Anne and Susan Wojcicki's parents raised the founder of 23andMe and the CEO of YouTube\"](https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/06\/18\/how-the-wojcickis-parents-raised-23andme-founder-youtube-ceo.html). *CNBC*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200103010613\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/06\/18\/how-the-wojcickis-parents-raised-23andme-founder-youtube-ceo.html) from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2019.\n10. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-10)**\n    [\"Parlamentarzyści – Pełny opis rekordu\"](https:\/\/bs.sejm.gov.pl\/F?func=find-b&request=000008719&find_code=SYS&local_base=ARS10). *bs.sejm.gov.pl*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240513021355\/https:\/\/bs.sejm.gov.pl\/F?func=find-b&request=000008719&find_code=SYS&local_base=ARS10) from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2021.\n11. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-11)**\n    Zalewski, Wojciech (October 1, 2011). \"Janina Wójcicka Hoskins (1912–1996): Portrait of an Esteemed Librarian\". *Slavic & East European Information Resources*. **12** (4): 224–236\\. [doi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_\$identifier\$ \"Doi (identifier)\"):[10\\.1080\/15228886.2011.623117](https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F15228886.2011.623117). [ISSN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_\$identifier\$ \"ISSN (identifier)\") [1522-8886](https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1522-8886). [S2CID](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_\$identifier\$ \"S2CID (identifier)\") [144135260](https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:144135260).\n12. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:4_12-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:4_12-1)\n    Sellers, Patricia. [\"Before Google, the Wojcicki girls learned from Mom\"](http:\/\/fortune.com\/2012\/02\/01\/before-google-the-wojcicki-girls-learned-from-mom\/). *Fortune.com*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170207040836\/http:\/\/fortune.com\/2012\/02\/01\/before-google-the-wojcicki-girls-learned-from-mom\/) from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved December 16, 2014.\n13. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-13)** [I raised 2 successful CEOs and a doctor—here's one of the biggest mistakes I see parents making](https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/05\/08\/i-raised-2-successful-ceos-and-a-doctor-here-is-one-if-the-biggest-mistakes-parents-make.html) [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190905230316\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/05\/08\/i-raised-2-successful-ceos-and-a-doctor-here-is-one-if-the-biggest-mistakes-parents-make.html) September 5, 2019, at the [Wayback Machine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine \"Wayback Machine\"), Esther Wojcicki, Published Wed, May 8, 2019, cnbc.com.\n14. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-fastcompany2014a_14-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-fastcompany2014a_14-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-fastcompany2014a_14-2)\n    Laporte, Nicole (August 6, 2014). [\"The Woman Behind the Superlatives: Three Things You Need to Know About Susan Wojcicki\"](http:\/\/www.fastcompany.com\/3033957\/the-woman-behind-the-superlatives-three-things-you-need-to-know-about-susan-wojcicki). *The Fast Company*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160818215114\/http:\/\/www.fastcompany.com\/3033957\/the-woman-behind-the-superlatives-three-things-you-need-to-know-about-susan-wojcicki) from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2014.\n15. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:3_15-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:3_15-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:3_15-2) [***d***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:3_15-3)\n    [\"Susan Wojcicki\"](https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/profile\/susan-wojcicki\/). *Forbes*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171025174639\/https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/profile\/susan-wojcicki\/) from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved August 11, 2024.\n16. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-mercurynews2011_16-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-mercurynews2011_16-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-mercurynews2011_16-2)\n    Swift, Mike (February 7, 2011). [\"Susan Wojcicki: The most important Googler you've never heard of\"](http:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/ci_17286427). *San Jose Mercury News*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160817045904\/http:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/ci_17286427) from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2014.\n17. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-17)**\n    [\"Susan Wojcicki\"](https:\/\/ideas.time.com\/contributor\/susan-wojcicki\/). *Time*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170314183002\/http:\/\/ideas.time.com\/contributor\/susan-wojcicki\/) from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2014.\n18. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-18)**\n    [\"Our history in depth – Company – Google\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120402210041\/http:\/\/www.google.com\/intl\/en\/about\/company\/history\/). April 2, 2012. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.google.com\/intl\/en\/about\/company\/history\/) on April 2, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2018.\n19. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-ma20240810_19-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-ma20240810_19-1)\n    Ma, Jason (August 10, 2024). [\"See what Google's original office looked like when it started in Susan Wojcicki's garage\"](https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/08\/10\/google-original-office-1998-susan-wojcicki-garage-larry-page-sergey-brin\/). *Fortune*.\n    \n    `{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service \"Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service\"))\n20. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-20)**\n    [\"Susan Wojcicki – \"Inspirational 100\" Alumna\"](http:\/\/www.anderson.ucla.edu\/alumni\/100-inspirational-alumni\/susan-wojcicki-inspirational-100-alumna). UCLA Anderson School of Management. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170304201849\/http:\/\/www.anderson.ucla.edu\/alumni\/100-inspirational-alumni\/susan-wojcicki-inspirational-100-alumna) from the original on March 4, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2014.\n21. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-21)**\n    [*Think Quarterly: Innovation (US)*](https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=NCvdUbeWS60C&q=susan+wojcicki+At+Google%2C+she+worked+on+the+initial+viral+marketing+programs%2C+as+well+as+the+first+Google+Doodles&pg=PA15). [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210515075745\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=NCvdUbeWS60C&q=susan+wojcicki+At+Google,+she+worked+on+the+initial+viral+marketing+programs,+as+well+as+the+first+Google+Doodles&pg=PA15) from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2020.\n22. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-22)**\n    Schwartz, Barry (July 5, 2007). [\"Profile Of Susan Wojcicki: Mother Of AdSense\"](https:\/\/searchengineland.com\/profile-of-susan-wojcicki-mother-of-adsense-11629). *Search Engine Land*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200516121341\/https:\/\/searchengineland.com\/profile-of-susan-wojcicki-mother-of-adsense-11629) from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.\n23. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-23)**\n    Graham, Jefferson (2007). [\"The house that helped build Google\"](https:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/tech\/techinvestor\/corporatenews\/2007-07-04-google-wojcicki_N.htm). *USA TODAY*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190926095339\/https:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/tech\/techinvestor\/corporatenews\/2007-07-04-google-wojcicki_N.htm) from the original on September 26, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.\n24. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-24)**\n    Gustin, Sam (May 3, 2011). [\"Google Ad Chief Susan Wojcicki: 'The Book Isn't Finished'\"](https:\/\/www.wired.com\/epicenter\/2011\/05\/susan-wojcicki\/). *Wired*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110906185040\/http:\/\/www.wired.com\/epicenter\/2011\/05\/susan-wojcicki\/) from the original on September 6, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2011.\n25. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-25)**\n    Orescovic, Alexi (February 5, 2014). [\"Google taps longtime executive Wojcicki to head YouTube\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190406005302\/https:\/\/in.reuters.com\/article\/us-google-youtube-idINBREA141Y420140205). *Reuters*. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/in.reuters.com\/article\/us-google-youtube-idINBREA141Y420140205) on April 6, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2021.\n26. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-26)**\n    Lawler, Ryan (February 5, 2014). [\"Google Ads SVP Susan Wojcicki Takes Over At YouTube\"](https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2014\/02\/05\/susan-wojcicki-youtube\/). *TechCrunch*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140626235401\/http:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2014\/02\/05\/susan-wojcicki-youtube\/) from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.\n27. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-27)**\n    Peterson, Tim (February 25, 2013). [\"Is This the Most Important Person in Advertising?\"](https:\/\/www.adweek.com\/brand-marketing\/most-important-person-advertising-147489\/). *Adweek*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210110213850\/https:\/\/www.adweek.com\/brand-marketing\/most-important-person-advertising-147489\/) from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.\n28. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-28)**\n    Grazer, Brian (April 16, 2015). [\"The 100 Most Influential People: Susan Wojcicki\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161019030051\/http:\/\/time.com\/3822770\/susan-wojcicki-2015-time-100\/). *Time*. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/time.com\/3822770\/susan-wojcicki-2015-time-100\/) on October 19, 2016. Retrieved October 5, 2015.\n29. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-29)**\n    Luscombe, Belinda (August 27, 2015). [\"Meet YouTube's Viewmaster\"](https:\/\/time.com\/4012832\/meet-youtubes-view-master\/). *Time*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170514202227\/http:\/\/time.com\/4012832\/meet-youtubes-view-master\/) from the original on May 14, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2015.\n30. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-30)**\n    [\"Susan Wojcicki\"](https:\/\/www.salesforce.com\/company\/leadership\/bios\/bio-wojcicki\/). *Salesforce.com*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200917172454\/https:\/\/www.salesforce.com\/company\/leadership\/bios\/bio-wojcicki\/) from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.\n31. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-31)**\n    [\"Board of Directors\"](https:\/\/www.roomtoread.org\/leadership-board\/board-of-directors\/). *www.roomtoread.org*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201028000034\/https:\/\/www.roomtoread.org\/leadership-board\/board-of-directors\/) from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.\n32. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-32)**\n    [\"Susan Wojcicki ('89) – \"The most important Googler you've never heard of\"\"](https:\/\/blogs.anderson.ucla.edu\/anderson\/2011\/02\/susan-wojcicki-89-the-most-important-googler-youve-never-heard-of.html). *UCLA Anderson School of Management Blog*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210517204708\/https:\/\/blogs.anderson.ucla.edu\/anderson\/2011\/02\/susan-wojcicki-89-the-most-important-googler-youve-never-heard-of.html) from the original on May 17, 2021. 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[Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140209101227\/http:\/\/www.adweek.com\/news-gallery\/top-50-execs-who-make-wheels-turn-153431#1-susan-wojcicki-1) from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2014.\n75. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-75)**\n    Vuleta, Christina (December 4, 2018). [\"Power Women 2018\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181204165627\/https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/lists\/power-women\/). *Forbes*. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/lists\/power-women\/) on December 4, 2018.\n76. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-76)**\n    Bellstrom, Kristen (September 24, 2018). [\"Patti Davis, Rihanna, Fortune Most Powerful Women 2018: Broadsheet September 24\"](http:\/\/fortune.com\/2018\/09\/24\/patti-davis-rihanna-fortune-most-powerful-women-2018-broadsheet-september-24\/). *Fortune*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181018122304\/http:\/\/fortune.com\/2018\/09\/24\/patti-davis-rihanna-fortune-most-powerful-women-2018-broadsheet-september-24\/) from the original on October 18, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2018.\n77. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-77)**\n    [\"2021 Free Expression Awards\"](https:\/\/www.freedomforum.org\/event\/2021-free-expression-awards\/). *Freedom Forum*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211205064314\/https:\/\/www.freedomforum.org\/event\/2021-free-expression-awards\/) from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2021.\n78. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-78)**\n    [\"About\"](https:\/\/www.freedomforum.org\/about\/). *Freedom Forum*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211205064316\/https:\/\/www.freedomforum.org\/about\/) from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2021.\n79. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-79)**\n    Zhao, Christina (April 20, 2021). [\"YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki Gets Freedom Expression Award Sponsored by YouTube\"](https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/youtube-ceo-susan-wojcicki-gets-freedom-expression-award-sponsored-youtube-1585147). *Newsweek*. NEWSWEEK DIGITAL LLC. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211113095347\/https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/youtube-ceo-susan-wojcicki-gets-freedom-expression-award-sponsored-youtube-1585147) from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.\n\nExternal links\n\n- [Susan Wojcicki](https:\/\/x.com\/SusanWojcicki) on [X](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/X_\$social_network\$ \"X (social network)\") [![Edit this at Wikidata](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q55183#P2002 \"Edit this at Wikidata\")\n- [Appearances](https:\/\/www.c-span.org\/person\/?74961) on [C-SPAN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C-SPAN \"C-SPAN\")","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Susan Wojcicki Wojcicki in 2016 Born Susan Diane Wojcicki July 5, 1968 Santa Clara, California , U.S. Died August 9, 2024 (aged 56) Los Altos, California , U.S. Citizenship United States Poland Education Harvard University ( BA ) University of California, Santa Cruz ( MS ) University of California, Los Angeles ( MBA ) Occupations Business manager executive advisor Title CEO of YouTube (2014–2023) Predecessor Salar Kamangar Successor Neal Mohan Board member of Salesforce Room to Read UCLA Anderson School of Management Spouse Dennis Troper ( m. 1998) Children 5 Parents Stanley Wojcicki (father) Esther Wojcicki (mother) Relatives Anne Wojcicki (sister) Janina Wójcicka Hoskins (grandmother) Franciszek Wójcicki (grandfather) Signature Susan Diane Wojcicki ( woo- CHITS -kee ; [ 1 ] July 5, 1968 – August 9, 2024) was an American business executive who was the chief executive officer of YouTube from 2014 to 2023. Her net worth was estimated at $765 million in 2022. [ 2 ] Wojcicki worked in the technology industry for over twenty years. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] She became involved in the creation of Google in 1998 when she rented out her garage as an office to the company's founders. [ 5 ] She worked as Google's first marketing manager in 1999, leading the company's online advertising business and original video service. After observing the success of YouTube, she suggested that Google should buy it; the deal was approved for $1.65 billion in 2006. She was appointed CEO of YouTube in 2014, serving until resigning in February 2023. [ 6 ] Early life and education Susan Diane Wojcicki was born in Santa Clara, California , on July 5, 1968, the daughter of Esther Wojcicki , an American journalist, and Stanley Wojcicki , a Polish physics professor at Stanford University . [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Her paternal grandfather, Franciszek Wójcicki , was a Polish politician who was elected MP during the 1947 Polish legislative election . [ 10 ] Her paternal grandmother, Janina Wójcicka Hoskins , was a Polish-American librarian at the Library of Congress and was responsible for building the largest collection of Polish material in the U.S. [ 11 ] She had two sisters: Janet, a doctor of anthropology and epidemiology, [ 12 ] and Anne , an entrepreneur who is the co-founder and CEO of 23andMe . [ 13 ] [ 9 ] Wojcicki grew up on the Stanford campus, where mathematical scientist George Dantzig was her neighbor. [ 14 ] She attended Gunn High School in Palo Alto, California , and wrote for the school newspaper. [ 12 ] Her first business was selling "spice ropes" door-to-door at the age of eleven. A humanities major in college, she took her first computer science class as a senior. [ 15 ] She studied history and literature at Harvard University and graduated with honors in 1990. She originally planned on getting a PhD in economics and pursuing a career in academia but changed her plans when she discovered an interest in technology. [ 14 ] She subsequently earned her MS in economics in 1993 from the University of California, Santa Cruz , and her MBA in 1998 from the UCLA Anderson School of Management . [ 16 ] Career Before Google Before becoming Google's first marketing manager in 1999, Wojcicki worked in marketing at Intel Corporation in Santa Clara, California , [ 14 ] and was a management consultant at Bain & Company and at R.B. Webber & Company. [ 17 ] Google Wojcicki was Google employee #16. In September 1998, the same month that Google was incorporated, co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin set up the Google office in Wojcicki's garage in Menlo Park, California . [ 18 ] Wojcicki was introduced to the pair through a mutual friend around the time she was newly married and struggling to afford the mortgage on her recent house purchase. [ 19 ] Page and Brin would use Wojcicki's garage as their office for $1,700 a month. [ 7 ] They later converted three small ground-floor bedrooms into additional workspaces to accommodate their growing team. [ 19 ] At Google, she worked on the initial viral marketing programs, helped create the company's longtime logo with designer Ruth Kedar , and spearheaded the first Google Doodles . [ 20 ] [ 21 ] She also co-developed and launched Google Image Search with engineer Huican Zhu. In 2003, Wojcicki was the first product manager of one of Google's seminal advertising products— AdSense . [ 22 ] She earned the Google Founders' Award in recognition for this work. [ 23 ] Wojcicki was subsequently promoted to Google's senior vice president of Advertising & Commerce, and oversaw the company's advertising and analytic products, including AdWords , AdSense , DoubleClick , and Google Analytics . [ 16 ] [ 24 ] YouTube, then a small start-up, was successfully competing with Google's Google Video service, overseen by Wojcicki. She had recommended and subsequently managed the $1.65 billion purchase of YouTube in 2006. [ 16 ] YouTube In February 2014, Wojcicki became the CEO of YouTube. [ 25 ] [ 26 ] She was named "the most important person in advertising", [ 27 ] as well as named one of Time 's 100 most influential people in 2015 [ 28 ] and described in a later issue of Time as "the most powerful woman on the Internet." [ 29 ] In December 2014, she had joined the board of Salesforce . [ 30 ] She also served on the board of Room to Read , [ 31 ] an organization that focuses on literacy and gender equality in education, and was a board member of UCLA Anderson School of Management . [ 32 ] Wojcicki next to Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki in Warsaw in November 2018 After Wojcicki became the CEO of YouTube, the company reached 2 billion logged-in users a month [ 33 ] and users were watching one billion hours of content a day. [ 34 ] [ 35 ] By 2021, YouTube had paid more than $30 billion to creators, artists, and media companies. [ 36 ] There are localized versions of YouTube in 100 countries around the world across 80 languages. From her appointment as CEO up to August 2017, YouTube's percentage of female employees rose from 24 to nearly 30 percent. [ 37 ] Wojcicki also emphasized new YouTube applications and experiences designed to cater to users interested in family, [ 38 ] gaming, [ 39 ] and music [ 40 ] content. While CEO, the company developed 10 forms of monetization for YouTube creators, including channel memberships, merchandise, BrandConnect, and paid digital goods like Super Chat. [ 41 ] She also launched YouTube's advertisement-free subscription service, YouTube Premium (formerly known as YouTube Red), [ 42 ] and its over-the-top (OTT) internet television service YouTube TV . [ 43 ] In 2020, the company launched YouTube Shorts , its short-form video experience, [ 44 ] which surpassed 50 billion daily views in February 2023. [ 45 ] In November 2022, YouTube publicized that the company had surpassed 80 million Music and Premium subscribers, including trailers. [ 46 ] The company also reported over 100 billion hours of global gaming content watched on the platform in 2020. [ 47 ] Wojcicki tightened YouTube's policy on videos it regards as potentially violating its policies on hate speech and violent extremism. [ 48 ] The more stringent policies came after The Times showed that "ads sponsored by the British government and several private sector companies had appeared ahead of YouTube videos supporting terrorist groups" and several large advertisers withdrew their ads from YouTube in response. [ 49 ] The enforcement policies have been criticized as censorship. [ 50 ] YouTube has also faced criticism that the company applies its enforcement policies inconsistently, with larger content creators treated more favorably. During the controversy surrounding Logan Paul 's YouTube video about a person who died of suicide, Wojcicki said that Paul did not violate YouTube's three-strike policy, and therefore did not meet the criteria for being banned from the platform. [ 51 ] Wojcicki has emphasized educational content as a priority for the company, and on July 20, 2018, announced the initiative YouTube Learning, which invests in grants and promotion to support education focused creator content. [ 52 ] On October 22, 2018, Wojcicki wrote that Article 13, as written in the European Union Copyright Directive , would make YouTube directly liable for copyrighted content, and poses a threat to content creators' ability to share their work. [ 53 ] On February 16, 2023, Wojcicki announced her resignation from YouTube via a company blog post. She said she wanted to focus on "family, health, and personal projects" but would be taking on an advisory role across Google and its parent company Alphabet . [ 6 ] [ 54 ] Advocacy Wojcicki was an advocate for several causes, including the expansion of paid family leave, [ 55 ] the plight of Syrian refugees , [ 56 ] countering gender discrimination at technology companies, [ 37 ] [ 57 ] getting young girls interested in computer science, and prioritizing computer programming and coding in schools. [ 58 ] She also owned a real estate holding company that worked on the sustainable growth of Los Altos, California . [ 59 ] Wojcicki endorsed Hillary Clinton in the 2016 U.S. presidential election . [ 60 ] Personal life and death Wojcicki married Dennis Troper, a director of product management at Google, in Belmont, California , on August 23, 1998. [ 61 ] He is also Jewish. [ 62 ] They had five children. [ 15 ] On December 16, 2014, ahead of taking her fifth maternity leave, she wrote an article in The Wall Street Journal about the importance of paid maternity leave. [ 55 ] She was often quoted as talking about the importance of finding the balance between family and career. In addition to her American citizenship, [ 15 ] Wojcicki held Polish citizenship through her father. [ 63 ] [ 55 ] [ 64 ] On February 13, 2024, Wojcicki's son Marco Troper, a 19-year-old student at the University of California, Berkeley , [ 65 ] [ 66 ] died of acute drug abuse . [ 67 ] Wojcicki died on August 9, 2024, at the age of 56, after living with non-small-cell lung cancer for two years. [ 68 ] [ 7 ] [ 69 ] [ 70 ] In November 2024, three months after her death, a final message prepared by Wojcicki was publicly released where she reflected on her career, highlighting the significance of creativity, collaboration, and adhering to core values in leadership. [ 71 ] [ 72 ] Recognition Wojcicki was named #1 on Vanity Fair 's New Establishment list in 2019. [ 73 ] In 2013, she was named #1 on the Adweek Top 50 Execs list, which recognizes the top media executives within an organization. [ 74 ] In 2018, Wojcicki ranked #7 on Forbes 's list of the World's 100 Most Powerful Women. [ 75 ] In 2018, she ranked #10 on Fortune 's list of Most Powerful Women. [ 76 ] In 2023, she ranked #32 on Forbes 's list of America's Self-Made Women. [ 15 ] On April 15, 2021, Wojcicki was presented the "Free Expression Award" by the Freedom Forum Institute, [ 77 ] a nonprofit dedicated to advancing First Amendment freedoms. [ 78 ] The award ceremony was criticized for being sponsored by her own platform. [ 79 ] References ^ "#DearMe: Susan Wojcicki, CEO of YouTube" on YouTube ^ "#34 Susan Wojcicki" . Forbes . Archived from the original on August 23, 2021 . Retrieved July 9, 2022 . ^ "YouTube's Susan Wojcicki: 'Where's the line of free speech – are you removing voices that should be heard?' " . the Guardian . August 10, 2019. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021 . Retrieved January 16, 2021 . ^ Connley, Courtney (August 20, 2019). "YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki: Here's what to say when men are talking over you at a meeting" . CNBC . Archived from the original on November 9, 2020 . Retrieved January 16, 2021 . ^ "In the Plex" by Steven Levy, page 34 ^ a b Elias, Jennifer (February 16, 2023). "YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki says she's stepping down" . CNBC . Archived from the original on May 20, 2023 . Retrieved February 16, 2023 . ^ a b c Yoon, John; Isaac, Mike (August 10, 2024). 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San Francisco Chronicle . Archived from the original on August 10, 2024 . Retrieved August 10, 2024 . ^ "From Susan" . blog.youtube . November 25, 2024. Archived from the original on November 25, 2024 . Retrieved December 13, 2024 . ^ Ajemian, Emma; Hinchliffe, Nina. "Susan Wojcicki shares a final message" . Fortune . Retrieved November 28, 2024 . ^ "Vanity Fair New Establishment List 2019" . Vanity Fair . October 3, 2019. Archived from the original on October 8, 2019 . Retrieved November 23, 2019 . ^ "The Top 50 Execs Who Make the Wheels Turn" . Adweek . October 28, 2013. Archived from the original on February 9, 2014 . Retrieved March 15, 2014 . ^ Vuleta, Christina (December 4, 2018). "Power Women 2018" . Forbes . Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. ^ Bellstrom, Kristen (September 24, 2018). "Patti Davis, Rihanna, Fortune Most Powerful Women 2018: Broadsheet September 24" . Fortune . Archived from the original on October 18, 2018 . Retrieved October 18, 2018 . ^ "2021 Free Expression Awards" . Freedom Forum . Archived from the original on December 5, 2021 . Retrieved December 5, 2021 . ^ "About" . Freedom Forum . Archived from the original on December 5, 2021 . Retrieved December 5, 2021 . ^ Zhao, Christina (April 20, 2021). "YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki Gets Freedom Expression Award Sponsored by YouTube" . Newsweek . NEWSWEEK DIGITAL LLC. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021 . Retrieved November 13, 2021 . External links Susan Wojcicki on X Appearances on C-SPAN
Markdown	[Jump to content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#bodyContent) Main menu Main menu move to sidebar hide Navigation - [Main page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Visit the main page [z]") - [Contents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents "Guides to browsing Wikipedia") - [Current events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events "Articles related to current events") - [Random article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random "Visit a randomly selected article [x]") - [About Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About "Learn about Wikipedia and how it works") - [Contact us](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us "How to contact Wikipedia") Contribute - [Help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents "Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia") - [Learn to edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction "Learn how to edit Wikipedia") - [Community portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal "The hub for editors") - [Recent changes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges "A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]") - [Upload file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard "Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia") - [Special pages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages "A list of all special pages [q]") [![](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/enwiki-25.svg) ![Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg) ![The Free Encyclopedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) [Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search "Search Wikipedia [f]") Appearance - [Donate](https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en) - [Create account](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Susan+Wojcicki "You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory") - [Log in](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Susan+Wojcicki "You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[o]") ## Contents move to sidebar hide - [(Top)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki) - [1 Early life and education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#Early_life_and_education) - [2 Career](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#Career) Toggle Career subsection - [2\.1 Before Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#Before_Google) - [2\.2 Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#Google) - [2\.3 YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#YouTube) - [3 Advocacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#Advocacy) - [4 Personal life and death](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#Personal_life_and_death) - [5 Recognition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#Recognition) - [6 References](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#References) - [7 External links](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#External_links) Toggle the table of contents # Susan Wojcicki 54 languages - [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A "سوزان وجسيكي – Arabic") - [مصرى](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%89 "سوزان وجسيكى – Egyptian Arabic") - [Asturianu](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Asturian") - [Azərbaycanca](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Voycicki "Susan Voycicki – Azerbaijani") - [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Central Bikol") - [বাংলা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF "সুসান ওজস্কি – Bangla") - [Brezhoneg](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Breton") - [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Catalan") - [کوردی](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C "سووزان وۆجیسکی – Central Kurdish") - [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Czech") - [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Danish") - [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – German") - [डोटेली](https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80 "सुसन वोज्सिकी – Doteli") - [Ελληνικά](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9 "Σούζαν Γουτσίτσκι – Greek") - [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Spanish") - [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Basque") - [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C "سوزان ووجیتسکی – Persian") - [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Finnish") - [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – French") - [Hausa](https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Hausa") - [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A7%D7%99 "סוזן ווצ'יצקי – Hebrew") - [हिन्दी](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80 "सुसान डायने वोज्स्की – Hindi") - [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Croatian") - [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Hungarian") - [Հայերեն](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8E%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B9%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%AF%D5%AB "Սյուզան Վուչիցկի – Armenian") - [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Indonesian") - [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Italian") - [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD "スーザン・ウォジスキ – Japanese") - [ქართული](https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%99%E1%83%98 "სიუზან ვოიჩიცკი – Georgian") - [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A0%84_%EC%9B%8C%EC%B9%98%EC%B8%A0%ED%82%A4 "수전 워치츠키 – Korean") - [Madhurâ](https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Madurese") - [मैथिली](https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80 "सुसन वोज्सिकी – Maithili") - [മലയാളം](https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF "സൂസൺ വോജ്‌സിക്കി – Malayalam") - [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Malay") - [नेपाली](https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80 "सुसन वोज्सिकी – Nepali") - [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Dutch") - [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Norwegian Nynorsk") - [Norsk bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Norwegian Bokmål") - [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Polish") - [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Portuguese") - [Русский](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8,_%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD "Воджитски, Сьюзен – Russian") - [Scots](https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Scots") - [Simple English](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Simple English") - [Slovenčina](https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Slovak") - [Српски / srpski](https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8 "Сузан Војџицки – Serbian") - [Svenska](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Swedish") - [Kiswahili](https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Swahili") - [తెలుగు](https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80 "సుసాన్ వోజ్‌కికీ – Telugu") - [Türkçe](https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Turkish") - [Українська](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96 "Сьюзан Войчицькі – Ukrainian") - [اردو](https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%DB%8C "سوسن وجسيكی – Urdu") - [Tiếng Việt](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Vietnamese") - [Yorùbá](https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki – Yoruba") - [中文](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%BA "苏珊·沃西基 – Chinese") [Edit links](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55183#sitelinks-wikipedia "Edit interlanguage links") - [Article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "View the content page [c]") - [Talk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Susan_Wojcicki "Discuss improvements to the content page [t]") English - [Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki) - [View source](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_Wojcicki&action=edit "This page is protected. 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She is a middle-aged woman with blonde hair, wearing a white formal shirt and a golden necklace.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Susan_Wojcicki_%2829393944130%29.jpg/250px-Susan_Wojcicki_%2829393944130%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Susan_Wojcicki_$29393944130$.jpg)Wojcicki in 2016 \| \| \| Born \| Susan Diane Wojcicki (1968-07-05)July 5, 1968 [Santa Clara, California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California "Santa Clara, California"), U.S. \| \| Died \| August 9, 2024(2024-08-09) (aged 56) [Los Altos, California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Altos,_California "Los Altos, California"), U.S. \| \| Citizenship \| United States Poland \| \| Education \| [Harvard University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University "Harvard University") ([BA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts "Bachelor of Arts")) [University of California, Santa Cruz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz "University of California, Santa Cruz") ([MS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Science "Master of Science")) [University of California, Los Angeles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles "University of California, Los Angeles") ([MBA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBA "MBA")) \| \| Occupations \| Business manager executive advisor \| \| Title \| CEO of [YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube "YouTube") (2014–2023) \| \| Predecessor \| [Salar Kamangar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salar_Kamangar "Salar Kamangar") \| \| Successor \| [Neal Mohan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neal_Mohan "Neal Mohan") \| \| Board member of \| [Salesforce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salesforce "Salesforce") [Room to Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_to_Read "Room to Read") [UCLA Anderson School of Management](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCLA_Anderson_School_of_Management "UCLA Anderson School of Management") \| \| Spouse \| Dennis Troper ( m. 1998\) \| \| Children \| 5 \| \| Parents \| [Stanley Wojcicki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Wojcicki "Stanley Wojcicki") (father) [Esther Wojcicki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_Wojcicki "Esther Wojcicki") (mother) \| \| Relatives \| [Anne Wojcicki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Wojcicki "Anne Wojcicki") (sister) [Janina Wójcicka Hoskins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janina_W%C3%B3jcicka_Hoskins "Janina Wójcicka Hoskins") (grandmother) [Franciszek Wójcicki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciszek_W%C3%B3jcicki "Franciszek Wójcicki") (grandfather) \| \| Signature \| \| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Susan_Wojcicki_signature.svg/250px-Susan_Wojcicki_signature.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Susan_Wojcicki_signature.svg) \| \| Susan Diane Wojcicki ([/wuːˈtʃɪtski/](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English "Help:IPA/English") [woo-CHITS\-kee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key");[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-1) July 5, 1968 – August 9, 2024) was an American business executive who was the [chief executive officer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_executive_officer "Chief executive officer") of [YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube "YouTube") from 2014 to 2023. Her net worth was estimated at \$765 million in 2022.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-2) Wojcicki worked in the [technology industry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_industry "Technology industry") for over twenty years.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-3)[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-4) She became involved in the creation of [Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google "Google") in 1998 when she rented out her garage as an office to the company's founders.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-5) She worked as Google's first [marketing manager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_manager "Marketing manager") in 1999, leading the company's [online advertising](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_advertising "Online advertising") business and original video service. After observing the success of YouTube, she suggested that Google should buy it; the deal was approved for \$1.65 billion in 2006. She was appointed CEO of YouTube in 2014, serving until resigning in February 2023.[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:1-6) ## Early life and education Susan Diane Wojcicki was born in [Santa Clara, California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California "Santa Clara, California"), on July 5, 1968, the daughter of [Esther Wojcicki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_Wojcicki "Esther Wojcicki"), an American journalist, and [Stanley Wojcicki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Wojcicki "Stanley Wojcicki"), a Polish physics professor at [Stanford University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University "Stanford University").[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-NYT-7)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-8)[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:0-9) Her paternal grandfather, [Franciszek Wójcicki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciszek_W%C3%B3jcicki "Franciszek Wójcicki"), was a Polish politician who was elected MP during the [1947 Polish legislative election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947_Polish_legislative_election "1947 Polish legislative election").[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-10) Her paternal grandmother, [Janina Wójcicka Hoskins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janina_W%C3%B3jcicka_Hoskins "Janina Wójcicka Hoskins"), was a Polish-American librarian at the [Library of Congress](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress "Library of Congress") and was responsible for building the largest collection of Polish material in the U.S.[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-11) She had two sisters: Janet, a doctor of anthropology and epidemiology,[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:4-12) and [Anne](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Wojcicki "Anne Wojcicki"), an entrepreneur who is the co-founder and CEO of [23andMe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/23andMe "23andMe").[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-13)[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:0-9) Wojcicki grew up on the Stanford campus, where mathematical scientist [George Dantzig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Dantzig "George Dantzig") was her neighbor.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-fastcompany2014a-14) She attended [Gunn High School](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunn_High_School "Gunn High School") in [Palo Alto, California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California "Palo Alto, California"), and wrote for the school newspaper.[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:4-12) Her first business was selling "spice ropes" door-to-door at the age of eleven. A humanities major in college, she took her first [computer science](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science "Computer science") class as a senior.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:3-15) She studied history and literature at [Harvard University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University "Harvard University") and graduated with honors in 1990. She originally planned on getting a PhD in economics and pursuing a career in academia but changed her plans when she discovered an interest in technology.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-fastcompany2014a-14) She subsequently earned her MS in economics in 1993 from the [University of California, Santa Cruz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz "University of California, Santa Cruz"), and her MBA in 1998 from the [UCLA Anderson School of Management](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCLA_Anderson_School_of_Management "UCLA Anderson School of Management").[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-mercurynews2011-16) ## Career ### Before Google Before becoming Google's first marketing manager in 1999, Wojcicki worked in marketing at [Intel Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Corporation "Intel Corporation") in [Santa Clara, California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California "Santa Clara, California"),[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-fastcompany2014a-14) and was a management consultant at [Bain & Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bain_%26_Company "Bain & Company") and at R.B. Webber & Company.[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-17) ### Google Wojcicki was Google employee \#16. In September 1998, the same month that Google was incorporated, co-founders [Larry Page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Page "Larry Page") and [Sergey Brin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergey_Brin "Sergey Brin") set up the Google office in Wojcicki's garage in [Menlo Park, California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menlo_Park,_California "Menlo Park, California").[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-18) Wojcicki was introduced to the pair through a mutual friend around the time she was newly married and struggling to afford the mortgage on her recent house purchase.[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-ma20240810-19) Page and Brin would use Wojcicki's garage as their office for \$1,700 a month.[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-NYT-7) They later converted three small ground-floor bedrooms into additional workspaces to accommodate their growing team.[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-ma20240810-19) At Google, she worked on the initial viral marketing programs, helped create the company's longtime logo with designer [Ruth Kedar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Kedar "Ruth Kedar"), and spearheaded the first [Google Doodles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Doodle "Google Doodle").[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-20)[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-21) She also co-developed and launched [Google Image Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Images "Google Images") with engineer Huican Zhu. In 2003, Wojcicki was the first product manager of one of Google's seminal advertising products—[AdSense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_AdSense "Google AdSense").[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-22) She earned the Google Founders' Award in recognition for this work.[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-23) Wojcicki was subsequently promoted to Google's senior vice president of Advertising & Commerce, and oversaw the company's advertising and [analytic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_analytics "Web analytics") products, including [AdWords](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AdWords "AdWords"), [AdSense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AdSense "AdSense"), [DoubleClick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DoubleClick "DoubleClick"), and [Google Analytics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Analytics "Google Analytics").[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-mercurynews2011-16)[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-24) YouTube, then a small start-up, was successfully competing with Google's Google Video service, overseen by Wojcicki. She had recommended and subsequently managed the \$1.65 billion purchase of YouTube in 2006.[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-mercurynews2011-16) ### YouTube In February 2014, Wojcicki became the CEO of YouTube.[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-25)[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-26) She was named "the most important person in advertising",[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-27) as well as named one of [Time's 100 most influential people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_100 "Time 100") in 2015[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-28) and described in a later issue of Time as "the most powerful woman on the Internet."[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-29) In December 2014, she had joined the board of [Salesforce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salesforce "Salesforce").[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-30) She also served on the board of [Room to Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_to_Read "Room to Read"),[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-31) an organization that focuses on literacy and gender equality in education, and was a board member of [UCLA Anderson School of Management](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCLA_Anderson_School_of_Management "UCLA Anderson School of Management").[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-32) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mateusz_Morawiecki_wraz_z_Susan_Wojcicki_prezesem_YouTube_odwiedzili_Centrum_Nauki_Kopernik.jpg/250px-Mateusz_Morawiecki_wraz_z_Susan_Wojcicki_prezesem_YouTube_odwiedzili_Centrum_Nauki_Kopernik.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mateusz_Morawiecki_wraz_z_Susan_Wojcicki_prezesem_YouTube_odwiedzili_Centrum_Nauki_Kopernik.jpg) Wojcicki next to Polish Prime Minister [Mateusz Morawiecki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki "Mateusz Morawiecki") in [Warsaw](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw "Warsaw") in November 2018 After Wojcicki became the CEO of YouTube, the company reached 2 billion logged-in users a month[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-33) and users were watching one billion hours of content a day.[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-34)[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-35) By 2021, YouTube had paid more than \$30 billion to creators, artists, and media companies.[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-36) There are localized versions of YouTube in 100 countries around the world across 80 languages. From her appointment as CEO up to August 2017, YouTube's percentage of female employees rose from 24 to nearly 30 percent.[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-Wojcicki-37) Wojcicki also emphasized new YouTube applications and experiences designed to cater to users interested in family,[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-38) gaming,[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-39) and music[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-40) content. While CEO, the company developed 10 forms of monetization for YouTube creators, including channel memberships, merchandise, BrandConnect, and paid digital goods like Super Chat.[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-41) She also launched YouTube's advertisement-free subscription service, [YouTube Premium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Premium "YouTube Premium") (formerly known as YouTube Red),[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-42) and its [over-the-top](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-top_media_services "Over-the-top media services") (OTT) internet television service [YouTube TV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_TV "YouTube TV").[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-43) In 2020, the company launched [YouTube Shorts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Shorts "YouTube Shorts"), its short-form video experience,[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-44) which surpassed 50 billion daily views in February 2023.[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-45) In November 2022, YouTube publicized that the company had surpassed 80 million Music and Premium subscribers, including trailers.[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-46) The company also reported over 100 billion hours of global gaming content watched on the platform in 2020.[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-47) Wojcicki tightened YouTube's policy on videos it regards as potentially violating its policies on hate speech and violent extremism.[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-48) The more stringent policies came after [The Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times "The Times") showed that "ads sponsored by the British government and several private sector companies had appeared ahead of YouTube videos supporting terrorist groups" and several large advertisers withdrew their ads from YouTube in response.[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-49) The enforcement policies have been criticized as censorship.[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-50) YouTube has also faced criticism that the company applies its enforcement policies inconsistently, with larger content creators treated more favorably. During the controversy surrounding [Logan Paul](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logan_Paul "Logan Paul")'s YouTube video about a person who died of suicide, Wojcicki said that Paul did not violate YouTube's [three-strike](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-strikes_law "Three-strikes law") policy, and therefore did not meet the criteria for being banned from the platform.[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-51) Wojcicki has emphasized educational content as a priority for the company, and on July 20, 2018, announced the initiative YouTube Learning, which invests in grants and promotion to support education focused creator content.[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-52) On October 22, 2018, Wojcicki wrote that Article 13, as written in the [European Union Copyright Directive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Directive "Copyright Directive"), would make YouTube directly liable for copyrighted content, and poses a threat to content creators' ability to share their work.[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-53) On February 16, 2023, Wojcicki announced her resignation from YouTube via a company blog post. She said she wanted to focus on "family, health, and personal projects" but would be taking on an advisory role across Google and its parent company [Alphabet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_Inc. "Alphabet Inc.").[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:1-6)[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-54) ## Advocacy Wojcicki was an advocate for several causes, including the expansion of paid family leave,[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:2-55) the plight of [Syrian refugees](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_refugees "Syrian refugees"),[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-56) countering gender discrimination at technology companies,[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-Wojcicki-37)[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-57) getting young girls interested in computer science, and prioritizing computer programming and coding in schools.[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-58) She also owned a real estate holding company that worked on the sustainable growth of [Los Altos, California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Altos,_California "Los Altos, California").[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-59) Wojcicki endorsed [Hillary Clinton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillary_Clinton "Hillary Clinton") in the [2016 U.S. presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election "2016 United States presidential election").[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-60) ## Personal life and death Wojcicki married Dennis Troper, a director of product management at Google, in [Belmont, California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belmont,_California "Belmont, California"), on August 23, 1998.[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-61) He is also Jewish.[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-62) They had five children.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:3-15) On December 16, 2014, ahead of taking her fifth maternity leave, she wrote an article in [The Wall Street Journal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal "The Wall Street Journal") about the importance of paid maternity leave.[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:2-55) She was often quoted as talking about the importance of finding the balance between family and career. In addition to her American citizenship,[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:3-15) Wojcicki held Polish citizenship through her father.[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-63)[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:2-55)[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-64) On February 13, 2024, Wojcicki's son Marco Troper, a 19-year-old student at the [University of California, Berkeley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley "University of California, Berkeley"),[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-65)[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-66) died of [acute drug abuse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_overdose "Drug overdose").[\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-67) Wojcicki died on August 9, 2024, at the age of 56, after living with [non-small-cell lung cancer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-small-cell_lung_cancer "Non-small-cell lung cancer") for two years.[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-68)[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-NYT-7)[\[69\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-69)[\[70\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-70) In November 2024, three months after her death, a final message prepared by Wojcicki was publicly released where she reflected on her career, highlighting the significance of creativity, collaboration, and adhering to core values in leadership.[\[71\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-71)[\[72\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-72) ## Recognition - Wojcicki was named \#1 on [Vanity Fair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanity_Fair_$magazine$ "Vanity Fair (magazine)")'s New Establishment list in 2019.[\[73\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-73) - In 2013, she was named \#1 on the [Adweek](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adweek "Adweek") Top 50 Execs list, which recognizes the top media executives within an organization.[\[74\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-74) - In 2018, Wojcicki ranked \#7 on Forbes's list of the World's 100 Most Powerful Women.[\[75\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-75) - In 2018, she ranked \#10 on Fortune's list of Most Powerful Women.[\[76\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-76) - In 2023, she ranked \#32 on Forbes's list of America's Self-Made Women.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:3-15) - On April 15, 2021, Wojcicki was presented the "Free Expression Award" by the Freedom Forum Institute,[\[77\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-77) a nonprofit dedicated to advancing First Amendment freedoms.[\[78\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-78) The award ceremony was criticized for being sponsored by her own platform.[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-79) ## References 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-1) ["\#DearMe: Susan Wojcicki, CEO of YouTube"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a07s88y7f-k) on [YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_video_$identifier$ "YouTube video (identifier)") 2. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-2) ["\#34 Susan Wojcicki"](https://www.forbes.com/profile/susan-wojcicki). Forbes. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210823074616/https://www.forbes.com/profile/susan-wojcicki) from the original on August 23, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 2022. 3. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-3) ["YouTube's Susan Wojcicki: 'Where's the line of free speech – are you removing voices that should be heard?'"](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/aug/10/youtube-susan-wojcicki-ceo-where-line-removing-voices-heard). the Guardian. August 10, 2019. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210119032309/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/aug/10/youtube-susan-wojcicki-ceo-where-line-removing-voices-heard) from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021. 4. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-4) Connley, Courtney (August 20, 2019). ["YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki: Here's what to say when men are talking over you at a meeting"](https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/20/susan-wojcicki-what-to-say-when-men-are-talking-over-you-at-a-meeting.html). CNBC. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20201109180450/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/20/susan-wojcicki-what-to-say-when-men-are-talking-over-you-at-a-meeting.html) from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2021. 5. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-5) "In the Plex" by Steven Levy, page 34 6. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:1_6-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:1_6-1) Elias, Jennifer (February 16, 2023). ["YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki says she's stepping down"](https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/16/youtube-ceo-susan-wojcicki-says-shes-stepping-down.html). CNBC. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230520221059/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/16/youtube-ceo-susan-wojcicki-says-shes-stepping-down.html) from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023. 7. ^ [a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-NYT_7-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-NYT_7-1) [c](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-NYT_7-2) Yoon, John; Isaac, Mike (August 10, 2024). 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[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-78) ["About"](https://www.freedomforum.org/about/). Freedom Forum. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211205064316/https://www.freedomforum.org/about/) from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2021. 79. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-79) Zhao, Christina (April 20, 2021). ["YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki Gets Freedom Expression Award Sponsored by YouTube"](https://www.newsweek.com/youtube-ceo-susan-wojcicki-gets-freedom-expression-award-sponsored-youtube-1585147). Newsweek. NEWSWEEK DIGITAL LLC. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211113095347/https://www.newsweek.com/youtube-ceo-susan-wojcicki-gets-freedom-expression-award-sponsored-youtube-1585147) from the original on November 13, 2021. 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Lab") [PowerMeter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_PowerMeter "Google PowerMeter") [Privacy Sandbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_Sandbox "Privacy Sandbox") [Project Nightingale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Nightingale "Project Nightingale") [Project Nimbus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Nimbus "Project Nimbus") [Project Sunroof](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Sunroof "Project Sunroof") [Project Zero](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Zero "Project Zero") [Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_Artificial_Intelligence_Lab "Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab") [RechargeIT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RechargeIT "RechargeIT") [Sensorvault](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensorvault "Sensorvault") [Silicon Initiative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Silicon_Initiative "Google Silicon Initiative") [Solve for X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solve_for_X "Solve for X") [Street View 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Everyone Controls Rewind") [2019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Rewind_2019:_For_the_Record "YouTube Rewind 2019: For the Record") \| \| [Events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Google_events "Category:Google events") \| [AlphaGo versus Fan Hui](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo_versus_Fan_Hui "AlphaGo versus Fan Hui") [AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo_versus_Lee_Sedol "AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol") [AlphaGo versus Ke Jie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo_versus_Ke_Jie "AlphaGo versus Ke Jie") [Android Developer Challenge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Developer_Challenge "Android Developer Challenge") [Android Developer Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Developer_Day "Android Developer Day") [Android Developer Lab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Developer_Lab "Android Developer Lab") [CNN/YouTube presidential debates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN/YouTube_presidential_debates "CNN/YouTube presidential debates") [Code-in](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Code-in "Google Code-in") [Code Jam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Code_Jam "Google Code Jam") [Developer Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Developer_Day "Google Developer Day") [Developers Live](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Developers_Live "Google Developers Live") [Doodle4Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doodle4Google "Doodle4Google") [Future of Go Summit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_of_Go_Summit "Future of Go Summit") [G-Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-Day "G-Day") [Hash Code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_Code_$programming_competition$ "Hash Code (programming competition)") [I/O](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_I/O "Google I/O") [Lunar X Prize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Lunar_X_Prize "Google Lunar X Prize") [Mapathon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Mapathon "Google Mapathon") [Science Fair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Science_Fair "Google Science Fair") [Summer of Code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Summer_of_Code "Google Summer of Code") [World Chess Championship 2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_2024 "World Chess Championship 2024") [YouTube Awards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Awards "YouTube Awards") [YouTube Comedy Week](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Comedy_Week "YouTube Comedy Week") [YouTube Live](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Live "YouTube Live") [YouTube Music Awards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Music_Awards "YouTube Music Awards") [2013](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_YouTube_Music_Awards "2013 YouTube Music Awards") [2015](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_YouTube_Music_Awards "2015 YouTube Music Awards") [YouTube Space Lab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Space_Lab "YouTube Space Lab") [YouTube Symphony Orchestra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Symphony_Orchestra "YouTube Symphony Orchestra") \| \| [Infrastructure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Google_buildings_and_structures "Category:Google buildings and structures") \| [111 Eighth Avenue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/111_Eighth_Avenue "111 Eighth Avenue") [Android lawn statues](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_lawn_statues "Android lawn statues") [Androidland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androidland "Androidland") [Barges](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_barges "Google barges") [Binoculars Building](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binoculars_Building "Binoculars Building") [Central Saint Giles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Saint_Giles "Central Saint Giles") [Chelsea Market](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea_Market "Chelsea Market") [Chrome Zone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_Zone "Chrome Zone") [Data centers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_data_centers "Google data centers") [GeoEye-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoEye-1 "GeoEye-1") [Googleplex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googleplex "Googleplex") [Ivanpah Solar Power Facility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivanpah_Solar_Power_Facility "Ivanpah Solar Power Facility") [James R. Thompson Center](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_R._Thompson_Center "James R. Thompson Center") [King's Cross](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_King%27s_Cross "Google King's Cross") [Mayfield Mall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayfield_Mall "Mayfield Mall") [Pier 57](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier_57 "Pier 57") [Sidewalk Toronto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidewalk_Toronto "Sidewalk Toronto") [St. John's Terminal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s_Terminal "St. John's Terminal") Submarine cables [Dunant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunant_$submarine_communications_cable$ "Dunant (submarine communications cable)") [Grace Hopper](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_Hopper_$submarine_communications_cable$ "Grace Hopper (submarine communications cable)") [Unity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_$cable_system$ "Unity (cable system)") [WiFi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_WiFi "Google WiFi") [YouTube Space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Space "YouTube Space") [YouTube Theater](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Theater "YouTube Theater") \| \| [People](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Google_employees "Category:Google employees") \| \| \| \| \| \| Current \| [Krishna Bharat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_Bharat "Krishna Bharat") [Vint Cerf](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vint_Cerf "Vint Cerf") [Jeff Dean](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Dean "Jeff Dean") [John Doerr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Doerr "John Doerr") [Sanjay Ghemawat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjay_Ghemawat "Sanjay Ghemawat") [Al Gore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore "Al Gore") [John L. Hennessy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Hennessy "John L. Hennessy") [Urs Hölzle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urs_H%C3%B6lzle "Urs Hölzle") [Salar Kamangar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salar_Kamangar "Salar Kamangar") [Ray Kurzweil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Kurzweil "Ray Kurzweil") [Ann Mather](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Mather "Ann Mather") [Alan Mulally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Mulally "Alan Mulally") [Rick Osterloh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rick_Osterloh "Rick Osterloh") [Sundar Pichai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundar_Pichai "Sundar Pichai") (CEO) [Ruth Porat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Porat "Ruth Porat") (CFO) [Rajen Sheth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajen_Sheth "Rajen Sheth") [Hal Varian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal_Varian "Hal Varian") [Neal Mohan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neal_Mohan "Neal Mohan") \| \| Former \| [Andy Bechtolsheim](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Bechtolsheim "Andy Bechtolsheim") [Sergey Brin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergey_Brin "Sergey Brin") (co-founder) [David Cheriton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cheriton "David Cheriton") [Matt Cutts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Cutts "Matt Cutts") [David Drummond](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Drummond_$businessman$ "David Drummond (businessman)") [Alan Eustace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Eustace "Alan Eustace") [Timnit Gebru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timnit_Gebru "Timnit Gebru") [Omid Kordestani](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omid_Kordestani "Omid Kordestani") [Paul Otellini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Otellini "Paul Otellini") [Larry Page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Page "Larry Page") (co-founder) [Patrick Pichette](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Pichette "Patrick Pichette") [Eric Schmidt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Schmidt "Eric Schmidt") [Ram Shriram](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Shriram "Ram Shriram") [Amit Singhal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amit_Singhal "Amit Singhal") [Shirley M. Tilghman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_M._Tilghman "Shirley M. Tilghman") [Rachel Whetstone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Whetstone "Rachel Whetstone") [Susan Wojcicki]() \| \| [Criticism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Google "Criticism of Google") \| \| \| \| \| \| General \| [Censorship](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_by_Google "Censorship by Google") [DeGoogle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeGoogle "DeGoogle") [FairSearch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairSearch "FairSearch") "[Google's Ideological Echo Chamber](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google%27s_Ideological_Echo_Chamber "Google's Ideological Echo Chamber")" [No Tech for Apartheid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Tech_for_Apartheid "No Tech for Apartheid") [Privacy concerns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_concerns_with_Google "Privacy concerns with Google") [Street View](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_privacy_concerns "Google Street View privacy concerns") [YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_and_privacy "YouTube and privacy") [Trade unions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_and_trade_unions "Google and trade unions") [Alphabet Workers Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_Workers_Union "Alphabet Workers Union") [YouTube copyright issues](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_copyright_issues "YouTube copyright issues") \| \| Incidents \| [Backdoor advertisement controversy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Korean_YouTube_backdoor_advertising_controversy "2020 Korean YouTube backdoor advertising controversy") [Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocking_of_YouTube_videos_in_Germany "Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany") [Data breach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Google_data_breach "2018 Google data breach") [Elsagate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsagate "Elsagate") [Fantastic Adventures scandal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastic_Adventures_scandal "Fantastic Adventures scandal") [Kohistan video case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Kohistan_video_case "2012 Kohistan video case") [Reactions to Innocence of Muslims](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactions_to_Innocence_of_Muslims "Reactions to Innocence of Muslims") [San Francisco tech bus protests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_tech_bus_protests "San Francisco tech bus protests") [Services outages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_services_outages "Google services outages") [Slovenian government incident](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Slovenian_YouTube_incident "2011 Slovenian YouTube incident") [Walkouts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Google_walkouts "2018 Google walkouts") [YouTube headquarters shooting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_headquarters_shooting "YouTube headquarters shooting") \| \| Other \| [Android apps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Android_apps_by_Google "List of Android apps by Google") [April Fools' Day jokes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Google_April_Fools%27_Day_jokes "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes") [Doodles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Doodle "Google Doodle") [Doodle Champion Island Games](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doodle_Champion_Island_Games "Doodle Champion Island Games") [Magic Cat Academy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Cat_Academy "Magic Cat Academy") [Pac-Man](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pac-Man_Google_Doodle "Pac-Man Google Doodle") [Easter eggs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Google_Easter_eggs "List of Google Easter eggs") [History](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Google "History of Google") [Gmail](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Gmail "History of Gmail") [Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Google_Search "Timeline of Google Search") [YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_YouTube "History of YouTube") [Logo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_logo "Google logo") [Material Design](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_Design "Material Design") [Mergers and acquisitions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Alphabet "List of mergers and acquisitions by Alphabet") \| \| [Development](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Developers "Google Developers") \| \| \| \| \| \| Software \| \| \| \| \| \| A–C \| [Accelerated Linear Algebra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_Linear_Algebra "Accelerated Linear Algebra") [AMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_Mobile_Pages "Accelerated Mobile Pages") [Actions on Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actions_on_Google "Actions on Google") [ALTS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALTS "ALTS") [American Fuzzy Lop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Fuzzy_Lop_$software$ "American Fuzzy Lop (software)") [Android Cloud to Device Messaging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Cloud_to_Device_Messaging "Android Cloud to Device Messaging") [Android Debug Bridge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Debug_Bridge "Android Debug Bridge") [Android NDK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_NDK "Android NDK") [Android Runtime](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Runtime "Android Runtime") [Android SDK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_SDK "Android SDK") [Android Studio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Studio "Android Studio") [Angular](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_$web_framework$ "Angular (web framework)") [AngularJS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AngularJS "AngularJS") [Apache Beam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Beam "Apache Beam") [APIs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_APIs "Google APIs") [App Engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_App_Engine "Google App Engine") [App Inventor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_App_Inventor "MIT App Inventor") [App Maker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_App_Maker "Google App Maker") [App Runtime for Chrome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_App_Runtime_for_Chrome "Google App Runtime for Chrome") [AppJet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppJet "AppJet") [Apps Script](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Apps_Script "Google Apps Script") [AppSheet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppSheet "AppSheet") [ARCore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARCore "ARCore") [Base](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Base "Google Base") [Bazel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazel_$software$ "Bazel (software)") [BeyondCorp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BeyondCorp "BeyondCorp") [Bigtable](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigtable "Bigtable") [BigQuery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BigQuery "BigQuery") [Bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_$software$ "Bionic (software)") [Blockly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockly "Blockly") [Borg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borg_$cluster_manager$ "Borg (cluster manager)") [Caja](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caja_project "Caja project") [Cameyo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameyo "Cameyo") [Chart API](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chart_API "Google Chart API") [Charts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Charts "Google Charts") [Chrome Frame](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome_Frame "Google Chrome Frame") [Chromium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_$web_browser$ "Chromium (web browser)") [Blink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blink_$browser_engine$ "Blink (browser engine)") [Closure Tools](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Closure_Tools "Google Closure Tools") [Cloud Connect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cloud_Connect "Google Cloud Connect") [Cloud Dataflow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cloud_Dataflow "Google Cloud Dataflow") [Cloud Datastore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cloud_Datastore "Google Cloud Datastore") [Cloud Messaging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cloud_Messaging "Google Cloud Messaging") [Cloud Shell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cloud_Shell "Google Cloud Shell") [Cloud Storage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cloud_Storage "Google Cloud Storage") [Code Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Code_Search "Google Code Search") [Compute Engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Compute_Engine "Google Compute Engine") [Cpplint](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cpplint "Cpplint") \| \| D–N \| [Dalvik](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalvik_$software$ "Dalvik (software)") [Data Protocol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Data_Protocol "Google Data Protocol") [Dialogflow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialogflow "Dialogflow") [Exposure Notification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_Notification "Exposure Notification") [Fast Pair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_Pair "Fast Pair") [Fastboot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastboot "Fastboot") [Federated Learning of Cohorts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_Learning_of_Cohorts "Federated Learning of Cohorts") [File System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_File_System "Google File System") [Firebase](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebase "Firebase") [Firebase Studio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebase_Studio "Firebase Studio") [Firebase Cloud Messaging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebase_Cloud_Messaging "Firebase Cloud Messaging") [FlatBuffers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FlatBuffers "FlatBuffers") [Flutter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flutter_$software$ "Flutter (software)") [Freebase](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freebase_$database$ "Freebase (database)") [Gadgets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Gadgets "Google Gadgets") [Ganeti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganeti "Ganeti") [Gears](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gears_$software$ "Gears (software)") [Gerrit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrit_$software$ "Gerrit (software)") [Global Cache](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Global_Cache "Google Global Cache") [GLOP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLOP "GLOP") [gRPC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRPC "GRPC") [Gson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gson "Gson") [Guava](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Guava "Google Guava") [Guetzli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guetzli "Guetzli") [Guice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Guice "Google Guice") [gVisor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GVisor "GVisor") [GYP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GYP_$software$ "GYP (software)") [JAX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAX_$software$ "JAX (software)") [Jetpack Compose](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetpack_Compose "Jetpack Compose") [Keyhole Markup Language](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language "Keyhole Markup Language") [Kubernetes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubernetes "Kubernetes") [Kythe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Kythe "Google Kythe") [LevelDB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LevelDB "LevelDB") [Lighthouse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthouse_$software$ "Lighthouse (software)") [Looker Studio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looker_Studio "Looker Studio") [lmctfy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lmctfy "Lmctfy") [MapReduce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MapReduce "MapReduce") [Mashup Editor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Mashup_Editor "Google Mashup Editor") [Matter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matter_$standard$ "Matter (standard)") [Mobile Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Mobile_Services "Google Mobile Services") [Namebench](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namebench "Namebench") [Native Client](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Native_Client "Google Native Client") [Neatx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neatx "Neatx") [Neural Machine Translation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Neural_Machine_Translation "Google Neural Machine Translation") [Nomulus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomulus "Nomulus") \| \| O–Z \| [Open Location Code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Location_Code "Open Location Code") [OpenRefine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenRefine "OpenRefine") [OpenSocial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSocial "OpenSocial") [Optimize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Optimize "Google Optimize") [OR-Tools](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OR-Tools "OR-Tools") [Pack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pack "Google Pack") [PageSpeed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_PageSpeed_Tools "Google PageSpeed Tools") [Piper](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_$source_control_system$ "Piper (source control system)") [Plugin for Eclipse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Plugin_for_Eclipse "Google Plugin for Eclipse") [Polymer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_$library$ "Polymer (library)") [Programmable Search Engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Programmable_Search_Engine "Google Programmable Search Engine") [Project Shield](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Shield "Project Shield") [Public DNS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Public_DNS "Google Public DNS") [reCAPTCHA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReCAPTCHA "ReCAPTCHA") [RenderScript](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RenderScript "RenderScript") [SafetyNet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SafetyNet "SafetyNet") [SageTV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SageTV "SageTV") [Schema.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema.org "Schema.org") [Search Console](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Search_Console "Google Search Console") [Shell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Shell "Google Shell") [Sitemaps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitemaps "Sitemaps") [Skia Graphics Engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skia_Graphics_Engine "Skia Graphics Engine") [Spanner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanner_$database$ "Spanner (database)") [Sputnik](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputnik_$JavaScript_conformance_test$ "Sputnik (JavaScript conformance test)") [Stackdriver](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stackdriver "Stackdriver") [Swiffy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Swiffy "Google Swiffy") [Tango](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango_$platform$ "Tango (platform)") [TensorFlow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TensorFlow "TensorFlow") [Tesseract](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesseract_$software$ "Tesseract (software)") [Test](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Test "Google Test") [Translator Toolkit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Translator_Toolkit "Google Translator Toolkit") [Urchin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urchin_$software$ "Urchin (software)") [UTM parameters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTM_parameters "UTM parameters") [V8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V8_$JavaScript_engine$ "V8 (JavaScript engine)") [VirusTotal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirusTotal "VirusTotal") [VisBug](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VisBug "VisBug") [Wave Federation Protocol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Wave_Federation_Protocol "Google Wave Federation Protocol") [Weave](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weave_$protocol$ "Weave (protocol)") [Web Accelerator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Accelerator "Google Web Accelerator") [Web Designer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Designer "Google Web Designer") [Web Server](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server "Google Web Server") [Web Toolkit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Toolkit "Google Web Toolkit") [Webdriver Torso](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webdriver_Torso "Webdriver Torso") [WebRTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC "WebRTC") \| \| Operating systems \| [Android](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_$operating_system$ "Android (operating system)") [Cupcake](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Cupcake "Android Cupcake") [Donut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Donut "Android Donut") [Eclair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Eclair "Android Eclair") [Froyo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Froyo "Android Froyo") [Gingerbread](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Gingerbread "Android Gingerbread") [Honeycomb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Honeycomb "Android Honeycomb") [Ice Cream Sandwich](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Ice_Cream_Sandwich "Android Ice Cream Sandwich") [Jelly Bean](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Jelly_Bean "Android Jelly Bean") [KitKat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_KitKat "Android KitKat") [Lollipop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Lollipop "Android Lollipop") [Marshmallow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Marshmallow "Android Marshmallow") [Nougat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Nougat "Android Nougat") [Oreo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Oreo "Android Oreo") [Pie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Pie "Android Pie") [10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_10 "Android 10") [11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_11 "Android 11") [12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_12 "Android 12") [13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_13 "Android 13") [14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_14 "Android 14") [15](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_15 "Android 15") [16](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_16 "Android 16") [version history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_version_history "Android version history") [smartphones](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Android_smartphones "List of Android smartphones") [Android Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Automotive "Android Automotive") [Android Go](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Go "Android Go") [devices](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Android_Go_products "Comparison of Android Go products") [Android Things](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Things "Android Things") [Android TV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_TV "Android TV") [devices](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Android_TV_devices "List of Android TV devices") [Android XR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_XR "Android XR") [ChromeOS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChromeOS "ChromeOS") [ChromeOS Flex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChromeOS_Flex "ChromeOS Flex") [ChromiumOS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChromiumOS "ChromiumOS") [Fuchsia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuchsia_$operating_system$ "Fuchsia (operating system)") [Glass OS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_OS "Glass OS") [gLinux](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLinux "GLinux") [Goobuntu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goobuntu "Goobuntu") TV [2010–2014](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_TV_$2010%E2%80%932014$ "Google TV (2010–2014)") [2020–present](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_TV_$interface$ "Google TV (interface)") [Wear OS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wear_OS "Wear OS") \| \| Machine learning models \| [BERT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BERT_$language_model$ "BERT (language model)") [Chinchilla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinchilla_$language_model$ "Chinchilla (language model)") [DreamBooth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DreamBooth "DreamBooth") [Gemini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_$language_model$ "Gemini (language model)") [Gemma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemma_$language_model$ "Gemma (language model)") [Imagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagen_$text-to-image_model$ "Imagen (text-to-image model)") (2023) [LaMDA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaMDA "LaMDA") [PaLM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaLM "PaLM") [T5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T5_$language_model$ "T5 (language model)") [Veo (text-to-video model)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veo_$text-to-video_model$ "Veo (text-to-video model)") [VideoPoet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VideoPoet "VideoPoet") [XLNet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XLNet "XLNet") \| \| Neural networks \| [EfficientNet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EfficientNet "EfficientNet") [Gato](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gato_$DeepMind$ "Gato (DeepMind)") [Inception](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception_$deep_learning_architecture$ "Inception (deep learning architecture)") [MobileNet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MobileNet "MobileNet") [Transformer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_$deep_learning_architecture$ "Transformer (deep learning architecture)") [WaveNet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WaveNet "WaveNet") \| \| Computer programs \| [AlphaDev](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaDev "AlphaDev") [AlphaFold](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaFold "AlphaFold") [AlphaGeometry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGeometry "AlphaGeometry") [AlphaGo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo "AlphaGo") [AlphaGo Zero](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo_Zero "AlphaGo Zero") [AlphaStar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaStar_$software$ "AlphaStar (software)") [AlphaZero](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaZero "AlphaZero") [Master](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_$software$ "Master (software)") [MuZero](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MuZero "MuZero") \| \| Formats and codecs \| [AAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_App_Bundle "Android App Bundle") [APK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apk_$file_format$ "Apk (file format)") [AV1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AV1 "AV1") [iLBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Low_Bitrate_Codec "Internet Low Bitrate Codec") [iSAC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Speech_Audio_Codec "Internet Speech Audio Codec") [libvpx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libvpx "Libvpx") [Lyra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyra_$codec$ "Lyra (codec)") [Protocol Buffers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_Buffers "Protocol Buffers") [Ultra HDR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra_HDR "Ultra HDR") [VP3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VP3 "VP3") [VP6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VP6 "VP6") [VP8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VP8 "VP8") [VP9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VP9 "VP9") [WebM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebM "WebM") [WebP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebP "WebP") [WOFF2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Open_Font_Format "Web Open Font Format") \| \| Programming languages \| [Carbon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_$programming_language$ "Carbon (programming language)") [Dart](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dart_$programming_language$ "Dart (programming language)") [Go](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_$programming_language$ "Go (programming language)") [Sawzall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawzall_$programming_language$ "Sawzall (programming language)") \| \| Search algorithms \| [Googlebot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googlebot "Googlebot") [Hummingbird](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Hummingbird "Google Hummingbird") [Mobilegeddon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobilegeddon "Mobilegeddon") [PageRank](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PageRank "PageRank") [matrix](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_matrix "Google matrix") [Panda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Panda "Google Panda") [Penguin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Penguin "Google Penguin") [Pigeon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pigeon "Google Pigeon") [RankBrain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RankBrain "RankBrain") \| \| [Domain names](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Google_domain_names "Category:Google domain names") \| [.app](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.app_$top-level_domain$ ".app (top-level domain)") [.dev](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dev ".dev") [.google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.google ".google") [.zip](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.zip_$top-level_domain$ ".zip (top-level domain)") [g.co](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.co "G.co") [google.by](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google.by "Google.by") \| \| Typefaces \| [Croscore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croscore_fonts "Croscore fonts") [Noto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noto_fonts "Noto fonts") [Product Sans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_Sans "Product Sans") [Roboto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roboto "Roboto") \| \| [Software](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Google_products "List of Google products") \| \| \| \| \| \| A \| [Aardvark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardvark_$search_engine$ "Aardvark (search engine)") [Account](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Account "Google Account") [Dashboard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Dashboard "Google Dashboard") [Takeout](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Takeout "Google Takeout") [Ad Manager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Ad_Manager "Google Ad Manager") [AdMob](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AdMob "AdMob") [Ads](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Ads "Google Ads") [AdSense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_AdSense "Google AdSense") [Affiliate Network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Affiliate_Network "Google Affiliate Network") [Alerts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Alerts "Google Alerts") [Allo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Allo "Google Allo") [Analytics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Analytics "Google Analytics") [Antigravity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Antigravity "Google Antigravity") [Android Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Auto "Android Auto") [Android Beam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Beam "Android Beam") [Answers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Answers "Google Answers") [Apture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apture "Apture") [Arts & Culture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Arts_%26_Culture "Google Arts & Culture") [Assistant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Assistant "Google Assistant") [Attribution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Attribution "Google Attribution") [Authenticator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Authenticator "Google Authenticator") \| \| B \| [BebaPay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BebaPay "BebaPay") [BeatThatQuote.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BeatThatQuote.com "BeatThatQuote.com") [Beam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Beam "Google Beam") [Blog Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Blog_Search "Google Blog Search") [Blogger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blogger_$service$ "Blogger (service)") [Body](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZygoteBody "ZygoteBody") [Bookmarks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Bookmarks "Google Bookmarks") [Books](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books "Google Books") [Ngram Viewer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books_Ngram_Viewer "Google Books Ngram Viewer") [Browser Sync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Browser_Sync "Google Browser Sync") [Building Maker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Building_Maker "Google Building Maker") [Bump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bump_$application$ "Bump (application)") [BumpTop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BumpTop "BumpTop") [Buzz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Buzz "Google Buzz") \| \| C \| [Calendar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Calendar "Google Calendar") [Cast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cast "Google Cast") [Catalogs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Catalogs "Google Catalogs") [Chat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chat "Google Chat") [Checkout](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Checkout "Google Checkout") [Chrome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome "Google Chrome") [Chrome Apps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome_App "Google Chrome App") [Chrome Experiments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome_Experiments "Google Chrome Experiments") [Chrome Remote Desktop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_Remote_Desktop "Chrome Remote Desktop") [Chrome Web Store](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_Web_Store "Chrome Web Store") [Classroom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Classroom "Google Classroom") [Cloud Print](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cloud_Print "Google Cloud Print") [Cloud Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cloud_Search "Google Cloud Search") [Contacts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Contacts "Google Contacts") [Contributor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Contributor "Google Contributor") [Crowdsource](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdsource_$app$ "Crowdsource (app)") [Currents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Currents_$social_app$ "Google Currents (social app)") (social app) [Currents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Currents_$news_app$ "Google Currents (news app)") (news app) \| \| D \| [Data Commons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Commons "Data Commons") [Dataset Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Dataset_Search "Google Dataset Search") [Desktop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Desktop "Google Desktop") [Dictionary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Dictionary "Google Dictionary") [Dinosaur Game](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur_Game "Dinosaur Game") [Directory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Directory "Google Directory") [Docs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Docs "Google Docs") [Docs Editors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Docs_Editors "Google Docs Editors") [Domains](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Domains "Google Domains") [Drawings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Drawings "Google Drawings") [Drive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Drive "Google Drive") [Duo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Duo "Google Duo") \| \| E \| [Earth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Earth "Google Earth") [Etherpad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etherpad "Etherpad") [Expeditions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Expeditions "Google Expeditions") [Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Express "Google Express") \| \| F \| [Family Link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Family_Link "Google Family Link") [Fast Flip](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Fast_Flip "Google Fast Flip") [FeedBurner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FeedBurner "FeedBurner") [fflick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fflick "Fflick") [Fi Wireless](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Fi_Wireless "Google Fi Wireless") [Finance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Finance "Google Finance") [Files](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Files_$Google$ "Files (Google)") [Find Hub](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_Hub "Find Hub") [Fit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Fit "Google Fit") [Flights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Flights "Google Flights") [Flu Trends](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Flu_Trends "Google Flu Trends") [Fonts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Fonts "Google Fonts") [Forms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Forms "Google Forms") [Friend Connect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Friend_Connect "Google Friend Connect") [Fusion Tables](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Fusion_Tables "Google Fusion Tables") \| \| G \| [Gboard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gboard "Gboard") [Gemini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Gemini "Google Gemini") [Nano Banana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nano_Banana "Nano Banana") [Gesture Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Gesture_Search "Google Gesture Search") [Gizmo5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizmo5 "Gizmo5") [Google+](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google%2B "Google+") [Gmail](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmail "Gmail") [Goggles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Goggles "Google Goggles") [GOOG-411](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOOG-411 "GOOG-411") [Grasshopper](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grasshopper_$mobile_app$ "Grasshopper (mobile app)") [Groups](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Groups "Google Groups") \| \| H \| [Hangouts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Hangouts "Google Hangouts") [Helpouts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Helpouts "Google Helpouts") [Home](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Home_$platform$ "Google Home (platform)") \| \| I \| [iGoogle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGoogle "IGoogle") [Images](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Images "Google Images") [Image Labeler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Image_Labeler "Google Image Labeler") [Image Swirl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Image_Swirl "Google Image Swirl") [Inbox by Gmail](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inbox_by_Gmail "Inbox by Gmail") [Input Tools](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Input_Tools "Google Input Tools") [Japanese Input](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Japanese_Input "Google Japanese Input") [Pinyin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pinyin "Google Pinyin") [Insights for Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Insights_for_Search "Google Insights for Search") \| \| J \| [Jaiku](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaiku "Jaiku") [Jamboard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamboard "Jamboard") \| \| K \| [Kaggle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaggle "Kaggle") [Keep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Keep "Google Keep") [Knol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knol "Knol") \| \| L \| [Labs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Labs "Google Labs") [Latitude](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Latitude "Google Latitude") [Lens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Lens "Google Lens") [Like.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Like.com "Like.com") [Live Transcribe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_Transcribe "Live Transcribe") [Lively](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Lively "Google Lively") \| \| M \| [Map Maker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Map_Maker "Google Map Maker") [Maps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Maps "Google Maps") [Maps Navigation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Maps_Navigation "Google Maps Navigation") [Marketing Platform](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Marketing_Platform "Google Marketing Platform") [Meet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Meet "Google Meet") [Messages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Messages "Google Messages") [Moderator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Moderator "Google Moderator") [My Tracks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Tracks "My Tracks") \| \| N \| [Nearby Share](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearby_Share "Nearby Share") [News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_News "Google News") [News & Weather](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_News_%26_Weather "Google News & Weather") [News Archive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_News_Archive "Google News Archive") [Notebook](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Notebook "Google Notebook") [NotebookLM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NotebookLM "NotebookLM") [Now](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Now "Google Now") \| \| O \| [Offers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Offers "Google Offers") [One](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_One "Google One") [One Pass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_One_Pass "Google One Pass") [Opinion Rewards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Opinion_Rewards "Google Opinion Rewards") [Orkut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkut "Orkut") [Oyster](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyster_$company$ "Oyster (company)") \| \| P \| [Panoramio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panoramio "Panoramio") [PaperofRecord.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaperofRecord.com "PaperofRecord.com") [Patents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Patents "Google Patents") [Page Creator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Page_Creator "Google Page Creator") [Pay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pay_$mobile_app$ "Google Pay (mobile app)") (mobile app) [Pay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pay_$payment_method$ "Google Pay (payment method)") (payment method) [Pay Send](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pay_Send "Google Pay Send") [People Cards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_Cards "People Cards") [Person Finder](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Person_Finder "Google Person Finder") [Personalized Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Personalized_Search "Google Personalized Search") [Photomath](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photomath "Photomath") [Photos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Photos "Google Photos") [Picasa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picasa "Picasa") [Picasa Web Albums](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picasa_Web_Albums "Picasa Web Albums") [Picnik](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picnik "Picnik") [Pixel Camera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Camera "Pixel Camera") [Play](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play "Google Play") [Play Books](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Books "Google Play Books") [Play Games](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Games "Google Play Games") [Play Music](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Music "Google Play Music") [Play Newsstand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Newsstand "Google Play Newsstand") [Play Pass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Pass "Google Play Pass") [Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services "Google Play Services") [Podcasts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Podcasts "Google Podcasts") [Poly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poly_$website$ "Poly (website)") [Postini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postini "Postini") [PostRank](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostRank "PostRank") [Primer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Primer "Google Primer") [Public Alerts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Public_Alerts "Google Public Alerts") [Public Data Explorer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Public_Data_Explorer "Google Public Data Explorer") \| \| Q \| [Question Hub](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Question_Hub "Google Question Hub") [Quick, Draw\!](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quick,_Draw! "Quick, Draw!") [Quick Search Box](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Quick_Search_Box "Google Quick Search Box") [Quick Share](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quick_Share "Quick Share") [Quickoffice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quickoffice "Quickoffice") \| \| R \| [Read Along](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read_Along "Read Along") [Reader](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Reader "Google Reader") [Reply](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reply_$Google$ "Reply (Google)") \| \| S \| [Safe Browsing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Safe_Browsing "Google Safe Browsing") [SageTV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SageTV "SageTV") [Santa Tracker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Santa_Tracker "Google Santa Tracker") [Schemer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Schemer "Google Schemer") [Scholar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Scholar "Google Scholar") [Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Search "Google Search") [AI Overviews](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_Overviews "AI Overviews") [Knowledge Graph](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_Graph_$Google$ "Knowledge Graph (Google)") [SafeSearch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SafeSearch "SafeSearch") [Searchwiki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_SearchWiki "Google SearchWiki") [Sheets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Sheets "Google Sheets") [Shoploop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoploop "Shoploop") [Shopping](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Shopping "Google Shopping") [Sidewiki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Sidewiki "Google Sidewiki") [Sites](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Sites "Google Sites") [Slides](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Slides "Google Slides") [Snapseed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapseed "Snapseed") [Socratic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socratic_$Google$ "Socratic (Google)") [Softcard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softcard "Softcard") [Songza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songza "Songza") [Sound Amplifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_Amplifier "Sound Amplifier") [Spaces](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Spaces "Google Spaces") [Sparrow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparrow_$chatbot$ "Sparrow (chatbot)") (chatbot) [Sparrow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparrow_$email_client$ "Sparrow (email client)") (email client) [Speech Recognition & Synthesis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_Recognition_%26_Synthesis "Speech Recognition & Synthesis") [Squared](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Squared "Google Squared") [Stadia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Stadia "Google Stadia") [Station](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Station "Google Station") [Store](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Store "Google Store") [Street View](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View "Google Street View") [Surveys](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Surveys "Google Surveys") [Sync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Sync "Google Sync") \| \| T \| [Tables](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tables_$Google$ "Tables (Google)") [Talk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Talk "Google Talk") [TalkBack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TalkBack "TalkBack") [Tasks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Tasks "Google Tasks") [Tenor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenor_$website$ "Tenor (website)") [Tez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tez_$software$ "Tez (software)") [Tilt Brush](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilt_Brush "Tilt Brush") [Toolbar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Toolbar "Google Toolbar") [Toontastic 3D](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toontastic_3D "Toontastic 3D") [Translate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Translate "Google Translate") [Travel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Travel "Google Travel") [Trendalyzer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trendalyzer "Trendalyzer") [Trends](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Trends "Google Trends") [TV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_TV_$service$ "Google TV (service)") \| \| U \| [URL Shortener](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_URL_Shortener "Google URL Shortener") \| \| V \| [Video](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Video "Google Video") [Vids](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Vids "Google Vids") [Voice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Voice "Google Voice") [Voice Access](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_Access "Voice Access") [Voice Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Voice_Search "Google Voice Search") \| \| W \| [Wallet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Wallet "Google Wallet") [Wave](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Wave "Google Wave") [Waze](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waze "Waze") [WDYL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WDYL_$search_engine$ "WDYL (search engine)") [Web Light](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Light "Google Web Light") [Where Is My Train](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Where_Is_My_Train "Where Is My Train") [Widevine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widevine "Widevine") [Wiz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiz,_Inc. "Wiz, Inc.") [Word Lens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_Lens "Word Lens") [Workspace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Workspace "Google Workspace") [Workspace Marketplace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Workspace_Marketplace "Google Workspace Marketplace") \| \| Y \| [YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube "YouTube") [YouTube Kids](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Kids "YouTube Kids") [YouTube Music](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Music "YouTube Music") [YouTube Premium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Premium "YouTube Premium") [YouTube Shorts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Shorts "YouTube Shorts") [YouTube Studio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Studio "YouTube Studio") [YouTube TV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_TV "YouTube TV") [YouTube VR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_VR "YouTube VR") \| \| Hardware \| \| \| \| \| \| [Pixel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pixel "Google Pixel") \| \| \| \| \| \| [Smartphones](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Google_Pixel_smartphones "Comparison of Google Pixel smartphones") \| [Pixel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_$1st_generation$ "Pixel (1st generation)") (2016) [Pixel 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_2 "Pixel 2") (2017) [Pixel 3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_3 "Pixel 3") (2018) [Pixel 3a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_3a "Pixel 3a") (2019) [Pixel 4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_4 "Pixel 4") (2019) [Pixel 4a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_4a "Pixel 4a") (2020) [Pixel 5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_5 "Pixel 5") (2020) [Pixel 5a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_5a "Pixel 5a") (2021) [Pixel 6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_6 "Pixel 6") (2021) [Pixel 6a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_6a "Pixel 6a") (2022) [Pixel 7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_7 "Pixel 7") (2022) [Pixel 7a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_7a "Pixel 7a") (2023) [Pixel Fold](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Fold "Pixel Fold") (2023) [Pixel 8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_8 "Pixel 8") (2023) [Pixel 8a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_8a "Pixel 8a") (2024) [Pixel 9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_9 "Pixel 9") (2024) [Pixel 9 Pro Fold](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_9_Pro_Fold "Pixel 9 Pro Fold") (2024) [Pixel 9a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_9a "Pixel 9a") (2025) [Pixel 10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_10 "Pixel 10") (2025) [Pixel 10 Pro Fold](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_10_Pro_Fold "Pixel 10 Pro Fold") (2025) \| \| Smartwatches \| [Pixel Watch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Watch "Pixel Watch") (2022) [Pixel Watch 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Watch_2 "Pixel Watch 2") (2023) [Pixel Watch 3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Watch_3 "Pixel Watch 3") (2024) [Pixel Watch 4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Watch_4 "Pixel Watch 4") (2025) \| \| Tablets \| [Pixel C](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_C "Pixel C") (2015) [Pixel Slate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Slate "Pixel Slate") (2018) [Pixel Tablet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Tablet "Pixel Tablet") (2023) \| \| Laptops \| [Chromebook Pixel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromebook_Pixel "Chromebook Pixel") (2013–2015) [Pixelbook](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixelbook "Pixelbook") (2017) [Pixelbook Go](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixelbook_Go "Pixelbook Go") (2019) \| \| Other \| [Pixel Buds](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Buds "Pixel Buds") (2017–present) \| \| [Nexus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Nexus "Google Nexus") \| \| \| \| \| \| [Smartphones](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_smartphones "Comparison of Google Nexus smartphones") \| [Nexus One](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_One "Nexus One") (2010) [Nexus S](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_S "Nexus S") (2010) [Galaxy Nexus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_Nexus "Galaxy Nexus") (2011) [Nexus 4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_4 "Nexus 4") (2012) [Nexus 5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_5 "Nexus 5") (2013) [Nexus 6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_6 "Nexus 6") (2014) [Nexus 5X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_5X "Nexus 5X") (2015) [Nexus 6P](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_6P "Nexus 6P") (2015) \| \| [Tablets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_tablets "Comparison of Google Nexus tablets") \| [Nexus 7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_7_$2012$ "Nexus 7 (2012)") (2012) [Nexus 10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_10 "Nexus 10") (2012) [Nexus 7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_7_$2013$ "Nexus 7 (2013)") (2013) [Nexus 9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_9 "Nexus 9") (2014) \| \| Other \| [Nexus Q](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_Q "Nexus Q") (2012) [Nexus Player](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_Player "Nexus Player") (2014) \| \| Other \| [Android Dev Phone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Dev_Phone "Android Dev Phone") [Android One](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_One "Android One") [Cardboard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cardboard "Google Cardboard") [Chromebit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromebit "Chromebit") [Chromebook](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromebook "Chromebook") [Chromebox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromebox "Chromebox") [Chromecast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromecast "Chromecast") [Clips](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Clips "Google Clips") [Daydream](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Daydream "Google Daydream") [Fitbit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Fitbit_products "List of Fitbit products") [Glass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Glass "Google Glass") [Liftware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liftware "Liftware") [Liquid Galaxy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_Galaxy "Liquid Galaxy") [Nest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Nest "Google Nest") [smart speakers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Nest_$smart_speakers$ "Google Nest (smart speakers)") [Thermostat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nest_Thermostat "Nest Thermostat") [Wifi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nest_Wifi "Nest Wifi") [Play Edition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Google_Play_edition_devices "List of Google Play edition devices") [Project Ara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Ara "Project Ara") [OnHub](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_OnHub "Google OnHub") [Pixel Visual Core](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Visual_Core "Pixel Visual Core") [Project Iris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Iris "Project Iris") [Search Appliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Search_Appliance "Google Search Appliance") [Sycamore processor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sycamore_processor "Sycamore processor") [Tensor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Tensor "Google Tensor") [Tensor Processing Unit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_Processing_Unit "Tensor Processing Unit") [Titan Security Key](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_Security_Key "Titan Security Key") \| \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Google_litigation "Template:Google litigation") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Google_litigation "Template talk:Google litigation") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Google_litigation "Special:EditPage/Template:Google litigation")[Litigation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_litigation "Google litigation") \| \| \| Advertising \| [Feldman v. Google, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feldman_v._Google,_Inc. "Feldman v. Google, Inc.") (2007) [Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rescuecom_Corp._v._Google_Inc. "Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.") (2009) [Goddard v. Google, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goddard_v._Google,_Inc. "Goddard v. Google, Inc.") (2009) [Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone_Ltd._v._Google,_Inc. "Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.") (2012) [Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google,_Inc._v._American_Blind_%26_Wallpaper_Factory,_Inc. "Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.") (2017) [Jedi Blue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedi_Blue "Jedi Blue") \| \| Antitrust \| [European Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antitrust_cases_against_Google_by_the_European_Union "Antitrust cases against Google by the European Union") (2010–present) [United States v. Adobe Systems, Inc., Apple Inc., Google Inc., Intel Corporation, Intuit, Inc., and Pixar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation "High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation") (2011) [Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_Javeed,_Sukarma_Thapar,_Aaqib_Javeed_vs._Google_LLC_and_Ors. "Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.") (2019) [United States v. Google LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Google_LLC_$2020$ "United States v. Google LLC (2020)") (2020) [Epic Games v. Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_Games_v._Google "Epic Games v. Google") (2021) [United States v. Google LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Google_LLC_$2023$ "United States v. Google LLC (2023)") (2023) \| \| Intellectual property \| [Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_10,_Inc._v._Amazon.com,_Inc. "Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.") (2007) [Viacom International, Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viacom_International,_Inc._v._YouTube,_Inc. "Viacom International, Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.") (2010) [Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenz_v._Universal_Music_Corp. "Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.")(2015) [Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authors_Guild,_Inc._v._Google,_Inc. "Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.") (2015) [Field v. Google, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_v._Google,_Inc. "Field v. Google, Inc.") (2016) [Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_LLC_v._Oracle_America,_Inc. "Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.") (2021) [Smartphone patent wars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone_patent_wars "Smartphone patent wars") \| \| Privacy \| [Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Bank_v._Google,_Inc. "Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.") (2009) [Hibnick v. Google, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibnick_v._Google,_Inc. "Hibnick v. Google, Inc.") (2010) [United States v. Google Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Google_Inc. "United States v. Google Inc.") (2012) [Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judgement_of_the_German_Federal_Court_of_Justice_on_Google%27s_autocomplete_function "Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function") (2013) [Joffe v. Google, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joffe_v._Google,_Inc. "Joffe v. Google, Inc.") (2013) [Mosley v SARL Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosley_v_SARL_Google "Mosley v SARL Google") (2013) [Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Spain_v_AEPD_and_Mario_Costeja_Gonz%C3%A1lez "Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González") (2014) [Frank v. Gaos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_v._Gaos "Frank v. Gaos") (2019) \| \| Other \| [Garcia v. Google, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garcia_v._Google,_Inc. "Garcia v. Google, Inc.") (2015) [Google LLC v Defteros](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_LLC_v_Defteros "Google LLC v Defteros") (2020) [Gonzalez v. Google LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzalez_v._Google_LLC "Gonzalez v. Google LLC") (2022) \| \| Related \| \| \| \| \| \| Concepts \| [Beauty YouTuber](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty_YouTuber "Beauty YouTuber") [BookTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BookTube "BookTube") [BreadTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadTube "BreadTube") "[Don't be evil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%27t_be_evil "Don't be evil")" [Gayglers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayglers "Gayglers") [Google as a verb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_$verb$ "Google (verb)") [Google bombing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_bombing "Google bombing") [2004 U.S. presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_Google_bombs_in_the_2004_U.S._presidential_election "Political Google bombs in the 2004 U.S. presidential election") [Google effect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_effect "Google effect") [Googlefight](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googlefight "Googlefight") [Google hacking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_hacking "Google hacking") [Googleshare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googleshare "Googleshare") [Google tax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_tax "Google tax") [Googlewhack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googlewhack "Googlewhack") [Googlization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googlization "Googlization") [Illegal flower tribute](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_flower_tribute "Illegal flower tribute") [Objectives and key results](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objectives_and_key_results "Objectives and key results") [Rooting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooting_$Android$ "Rooting (Android)") [Search engine manipulation effect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine_manipulation_effect "Search engine manipulation effect") [Side project time](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_project_time "Side project time") [Sitelink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitelink "Sitelink") [Site reliability engineering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_reliability_engineering "Site reliability engineering") [StudyTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudyTube "StudyTube") [VTuber](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VTuber "VTuber") [YouTube Poop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Poop "YouTube Poop") [YouTuber](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber "YouTuber") [list](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_YouTubers "List of YouTubers") \| \| Products \| \| \| \| \| \| Android \| [Booting process](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting_process_of_Android_devices "Booting process of Android devices") [Custom distributions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_custom_Android_distributions "List of custom Android distributions") [Features](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_features_in_Android "List of features in Android") [Recovery mode](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_recovery_mode "Android recovery mode") [Software development](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_software_development "Android software development") \| \| [Street View coverage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_coverage "Google Street View coverage") \| [Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Africa "Google Street View in Africa") [Antarctica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Antarctica "Google Street View in Antarctica") [Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Asia "Google Street View in Asia") [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Israel "Google Street View in Israel") [Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Europe "Google Street View in Europe") [North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_North_America "Google Street View in North America") [Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Canada "Google Street View in Canada") [United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_the_United_States "Google Street View in the United States") [Oceania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Oceania "Google Street View in Oceania") [South America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_South_America "Google Street View in South America") [Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Argentina "Google Street View in Argentina") [Chile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Chile "Google Street View in Chile") [Colombia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Colombia "Google Street View in Colombia") \| \| YouTube \| [Copyright strike](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_copyright_strike "YouTube copyright strike") [Education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_in_education "YouTube in education") [Features](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_YouTube_features "List of YouTube features") [Moderation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_moderation "YouTube moderation") [Most-disliked videos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-disliked_YouTube_videos "List of most-disliked YouTube videos") [Most-liked videos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-liked_YouTube_videos "List of most-liked YouTube videos") [Most-subscribed channels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-subscribed_YouTube_channels "List of most-subscribed YouTube channels") [Most-viewed channels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_channels "List of most-viewed YouTube channels") [Most-viewed videos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_videos "List of most-viewed YouTube videos") [Official channel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_$YouTube_channel$ "YouTube (YouTube channel)") [Social impact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_YouTube "Social impact of YouTube") [YouTube Premium original programming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_YouTube_Premium_original_programming "List of YouTube Premium original programming") \| \| Other \| [Gmail interface](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmail_interface "Gmail interface") [Maps pin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Maps_pin "Google Maps pin") [Most downloaded Google Play applications](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-downloaded_Google_Play_applications "List of most-downloaded Google Play applications") [Stadia games](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Stadia_games "List of Stadia games") \| \| [Documentaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Documentary_films_about_Google "Category:Documentary films about Google") \| [AlphaGo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo_$film$ "AlphaGo (film)") [Google: Behind the Screen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Behind_the_Screen "Google Behind the Screen") [Google Maps Road Trip](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Maps_Road_Trip "Google Maps Road Trip") [Google and the World Brain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_and_the_World_Brain "Google and the World Brain") [The Creepy Line](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Creepy_Line "The Creepy Line") \| \| [Books](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Books_about_Google "Category:Books about Google") \| [Google Hacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Hacks "Google Hacks") [The Google Story](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Google_Story "The Google Story") [Googled: The End of the World as We Know It](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googled:_The_End_of_the_World_as_We_Know_It "Googled: The End of the World as We Know It") [How Google Works](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_Google_Works "How Google Works") [I'm Feeling Lucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27m_Feeling_Lucky_$book$ "I'm Feeling Lucky (book)") [In the Plex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_the_Plex "In the Plex") [The MANIAC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_MANIAC "The MANIAC") \| \| Popular culture \| [Google Feud](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Feud "Google Feud") [Google Me](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Me_$film$ "Google Me (film)") (film) "[Google Me](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Me_$Kim_Zolciak_song$ "Google Me (Kim Zolciak song)")" (Kim Zolciak song) "[Google Me](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Me_$Teyana_Taylor_song$ "Google Me (Teyana Taylor song)")" (Teyana Taylor song) [Is Google Making Us Stupid?](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is_Google_Making_Us_Stupid%3F "Is Google Making Us Stupid?") [Proceratium google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceratium_google "Proceratium google") [Matt Nathanson: Live at Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Nathanson:_Live_at_Google "Matt Nathanson: Live at Google") [The Billion Dollar Code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Billion_Dollar_Code "The Billion Dollar Code") [The Internship](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Internship "The Internship") [Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Where_on_Google_Earth_is_Carmen_Sandiego%3F "Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?") \| \| Other \| "[Attention Is All You Need](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention_Is_All_You_Need "Attention Is All You Need")" [elgooG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ElgooG "ElgooG") [Generative pre-trained transformer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_pre-trained_transformer "Generative pre-trained transformer") "[Me at the zoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me_at_the_zoo "Me at the zoo")" [Predictions of the end](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictions_of_the_end_of_Google "Predictions of the end of Google") [Relationship with Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia "Relationship between Google and Wikipedia") "[Reunion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reunion_$advertisement$ "Reunion (advertisement)")" [Robot Constitution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_Constitution "Robot Constitution") \| \| Italics denote [discontinued products](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Google_products#Discontinued_products_and_services "List of Google products"). ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png) [Category](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Google "Category:Google") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/20px-Global_thinking.svg.png) [Outline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Google "Outline of Google") \| \| \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:YouTube_navbox "Template:YouTube navbox") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:YouTube_navbox "Template talk:YouTube navbox") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:YouTube_navbox "Special:EditPage/Template:YouTube navbox")[YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube "YouTube") \| \| \|---\|---\| \| [Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google "Google") (parent) [History](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_YouTube "History of YouTube") [Social impact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_YouTube "Social impact of YouTube") \| \| \| People \| \| \| \| \| \| Current \| [Neal Mohan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neal_Mohan "Neal Mohan") (CEO) [Lyor Cohen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyor_Cohen "Lyor Cohen") \| \| Former \| [Steve Chen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Chen "Steve Chen") (founder) [Chad Hurley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad_Hurley "Chad Hurley") (founder & CEO) [Salar Kamangar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salar_Kamangar "Salar Kamangar") (CEO) [Susan Wojcicki]() (CEO) [Jawed Karim](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawed_Karim "Jawed Karim") (founder) [Susanne Daniels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susanne_Daniels "Susanne Daniels") [Robert Kyncl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kyncl "Robert Kyncl") (CBO) [Udi Manber](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udi_Manber "Udi Manber") [Yu Pan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yu_Pan "Yu Pan") \| \| Channels \| [Most-subscribed channels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-subscribed_YouTube_channels "List of most-subscribed YouTube channels") [Most-viewed channels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_channels "List of most-viewed YouTube channels") [Multi-channel network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-channel_network "Multi-channel network") ([list](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_multi-channel_networks "List of multi-channel networks")) [Official channel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_$YouTube_channel$ "YouTube (YouTube channel)") [Original channels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Original_Channel_Initiative "YouTube Original Channel Initiative") \| \| Culture and videos \| \| \| \| \| \| [Apology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apology_video "Apology video") [Beauty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty_YouTuber "Beauty YouTuber") [BookTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BookTube "BookTube") [BreadTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadTube "BreadTube") [Creator Awards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Creator_Awards "YouTube Creator Awards") [Draw My Life](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draw_My_Life "Draw My Life") [Let's Play](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Play "Let's Play") "[Me at the zoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me_at_the_zoo "Me at the zoo")" [PewDiePie vs T-Series](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PewDiePie_vs_T-Series "PewDiePie vs T-Series") [Reply girl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reply_girl "Reply girl") [StudyTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudyTube "StudyTube") [Viral video](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_video "Viral video") [YouTube Poop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Poop "YouTube Poop") [YouTube Rewind](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Rewind "YouTube Rewind") [2018](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Rewind_2018:_Everyone_Controls_Rewind "YouTube Rewind 2018: Everyone Controls Rewind") [2019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Rewind_2019:_For_the_Record "YouTube Rewind 2019: For the Record") [YouTuber](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber "YouTuber") [list](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_YouTubers "List of YouTubers") [VTuber](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VTuber "VTuber") \| \| \| Lists \| [List of YouTube videos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_YouTube_videos "List of YouTube videos") [Most-viewed videos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_videos "List of most-viewed YouTube videos") [Most-disliked videos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-disliked_YouTube_videos "List of most-disliked YouTube videos") \| \| [Criticism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_YouTube "Criticism of YouTube") \| [Censorship](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_by_YouTube "Censorship by YouTube") [Copyright issues](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_copyright_issues "YouTube copyright issues") [Content ID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_ID "Content ID") [Copyright strike](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_copyright_strike "YouTube copyright strike") [Viacom International, Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viacom_International,_Inc._v._YouTube,_Inc. "Viacom International, Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.") [Moderation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_moderation "YouTube moderation") [Elsagate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsagate "Elsagate") [Fantastic Adventures scandal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastic_Adventures_scandal "Fantastic Adventures scandal") [Garcia v. Google, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garcia_v._Google,_Inc. "Garcia v. Google, Inc.") [Kohistan honour killing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohistan_honour_killing "Kohistan honour killing") [Korean backdoor advertisement controversy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Korean_YouTube_backdoor_advertising_controversy "2020 Korean YouTube backdoor advertising controversy") [Privacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_and_privacy "YouTube and privacy") [Reactions to Innocence of Muslims](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactions_to_Innocence_of_Muslims "Reactions to Innocence of Muslims") [Slovenian government incident](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Slovenian_YouTube_incident "2011 Slovenian YouTube incident") \| \| Apps and services \| [BrandConnect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_BrandConnect "YouTube BrandConnect") [Kids](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Kids "YouTube Kids") [Music](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Music "YouTube Music") [Premium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Premium "YouTube Premium") [original programming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_YouTube_Premium_original_programming "List of YouTube Premium original programming") [Shorts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Shorts "YouTube Shorts") [Studio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Studio "YouTube Studio") [TV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_TV "YouTube TV") [VR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_VR "YouTube VR") \| \| Events \| [Awards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Awards "YouTube Awards") [CNN/YouTube presidential debates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN/YouTube_presidential_debates "CNN/YouTube presidential debates") [Comedy Week](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Comedy_Week "YouTube Comedy Week") [Creator Clash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creator_Clash "Creator Clash") [KSI vs Logan Paul](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSI_vs_Logan_Paul "KSI vs Logan Paul") [rematch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSI_vs._Logan_Paul_II "KSI vs. Logan Paul II") [Live](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Live "YouTube Live") [Music Awards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Music_Awards "YouTube Music Awards") [2013](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_YouTube_Music_Awards "2013 YouTube Music Awards") [2015](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_YouTube_Music_Awards "2015 YouTube Music Awards") [Open Sauce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Sauce "Open Sauce") [Playlist Live](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playlist_Live "Playlist Live") [Project for Awesome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_for_Awesome "Project for Awesome") [Sidemen Charity Match](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidemen_Charity_Match "Sidemen Charity Match") [Social in the City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_in_the_City "Social in the City") [Streamy Awards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streamy_Awards "Streamy Awards") [Space Lab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Space_Lab "YouTube Space Lab") [Symphony Orchestra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Symphony_Orchestra "YouTube Symphony Orchestra") [Internet Symphony No. 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Symphony_No._1 "Internet Symphony No. 1") [Mothership](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mothership_$composition$ "Mothership (composition)") [Tubecon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubecon "Tubecon") [VidCon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VidCon "VidCon") \| \| Related \| [Censorship of YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_of_YouTube "Censorship of YouTube") [Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocking_of_YouTube_videos_in_Germany "Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany") [YouTube Select](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Select "YouTube Select") [Headquarters shooting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_headquarters_shooting "YouTube headquarters shooting") [In education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_in_education "YouTube in education") [Vevo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vevo "Vevo") [YouTube downloaders](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_YouTube_downloaders "Comparison of YouTube downloaders") [YouTube Instant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Instant "YouTube Instant") [YouTube Space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Space "YouTube Space") [YouTube Theater](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Theater "YouTube Theater") [Creator Economy Caucus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creator_Economy_Caucus "Creator Economy Caucus") \| \| ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png) [Category](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:YouTube "Category:YouTube") \| \| \| [Authority control databases](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control "Help:Authority control") [![Edit this at Wikidata](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55183#identifiers "Edit this at Wikidata") \| \| \|---\|---\| \| International \| [ISNI](https://isni.org/isni/0000000051170887) [VIAF](https://viaf.org/viaf/31797327) [GND](https://d-nb.info/gnd/1388495929) [WorldCat](https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvhjtBdbHhWqcy9gw3vpP) \| \| National \| [United States](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2008021048) [Poland](https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810646006805606) \| \| Other \| [Yale LUX](https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/person/0f18d228-7c2b-4d86-9eb6-5a07a9d2f624) \| ![](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1) Retrieved from "<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_Wojcicki&oldid=1343477948>" [Categories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category "Help:Category"): - [1968 births](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1968_births "Category:1968 births") - [2024 deaths](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_deaths "Category:2024 deaths") - [20th-century 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Readable Markdown	[![Page semi-protected](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi "This article is semi-protected until April 9, 2026 at 05:59 UTC, to promote compliance with the policy on biographies of living persons") From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia \| Susan Wojcicki \| \| \|---\|---\| \| [![Wojcicki speaking at a TechCrunch panel. She is a middle-aged woman with blonde hair, wearing a white formal shirt and a golden necklace.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Susan_Wojcicki_%2829393944130%29.jpg/250px-Susan_Wojcicki_%2829393944130%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Susan_Wojcicki_$29393944130$.jpg)Wojcicki in 2016 \| \| \| Born \| Susan Diane Wojcicki July 5, 1968 [Santa Clara, California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California "Santa Clara, California"), U.S. \| \| Died \| August 9, 2024 (aged 56) [Los Altos, California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Altos,_California "Los Altos, California"), U.S. \| \| Citizenship \| United States Poland \| \| Education \| [Harvard University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University "Harvard University") ([BA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts "Bachelor of Arts")) [University of California, Santa Cruz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz "University of California, Santa Cruz") ([MS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Science "Master of Science")) [University of California, Los Angeles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles "University of California, Los Angeles") ([MBA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBA "MBA")) \| \| Occupations \| Business manager executive advisor \| \| Title \| CEO of [YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube "YouTube") (2014–2023) \| \| Predecessor \| [Salar Kamangar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salar_Kamangar "Salar Kamangar") \| \| Successor \| [Neal Mohan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neal_Mohan "Neal Mohan") \| \| Board member of \| [Salesforce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salesforce "Salesforce") [Room to Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_to_Read "Room to Read") [UCLA Anderson School of Management](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCLA_Anderson_School_of_Management "UCLA Anderson School of Management") \| \| Spouse \| Dennis Troper (m. 1998) \| \| Children \| 5 \| \| Parents \| [Stanley Wojcicki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Wojcicki "Stanley Wojcicki") (father) [Esther Wojcicki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_Wojcicki "Esther Wojcicki") (mother) \| \| Relatives \| [Anne Wojcicki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Wojcicki "Anne Wojcicki") (sister) [Janina Wójcicka Hoskins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janina_W%C3%B3jcicka_Hoskins "Janina Wójcicka Hoskins") (grandmother) [Franciszek Wójcicki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciszek_W%C3%B3jcicki "Franciszek Wójcicki") (grandfather) \| \| Signature \| \| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Susan_Wojcicki_signature.svg/250px-Susan_Wojcicki_signature.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Susan_Wojcicki_signature.svg) \| \| Susan Diane Wojcicki ( [woo-CHITS\-kee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key");[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-1) July 5, 1968 – August 9, 2024) was an American business executive who was the [chief executive officer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_executive_officer "Chief executive officer") of [YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube "YouTube") from 2014 to 2023. Her net worth was estimated at \$765 million in 2022.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-2) Wojcicki worked in the [technology industry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_industry "Technology industry") for over twenty years.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-3)[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-4) She became involved in the creation of [Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google "Google") in 1998 when she rented out her garage as an office to the company's founders.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-5) She worked as Google's first [marketing manager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_manager "Marketing manager") in 1999, leading the company's [online advertising](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_advertising "Online advertising") business and original video service. After observing the success of YouTube, she suggested that Google should buy it; the deal was approved for \$1.65 billion in 2006. She was appointed CEO of YouTube in 2014, serving until resigning in February 2023.[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:1-6) Early life and education Susan Diane Wojcicki was born in [Santa Clara, California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California "Santa Clara, California"), on July 5, 1968, the daughter of [Esther Wojcicki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_Wojcicki "Esther Wojcicki"), an American journalist, and [Stanley Wojcicki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Wojcicki "Stanley Wojcicki"), a Polish physics professor at [Stanford University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University "Stanford University").[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-NYT-7)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-8)[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:0-9) Her paternal grandfather, [Franciszek Wójcicki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciszek_W%C3%B3jcicki "Franciszek Wójcicki"), was a Polish politician who was elected MP during the [1947 Polish legislative election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947_Polish_legislative_election "1947 Polish legislative election").[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-10) Her paternal grandmother, [Janina Wójcicka Hoskins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janina_W%C3%B3jcicka_Hoskins "Janina Wójcicka Hoskins"), was a Polish-American librarian at the [Library of Congress](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress "Library of Congress") and was responsible for building the largest collection of Polish material in the U.S.[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-11) She had two sisters: Janet, a doctor of anthropology and epidemiology,[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:4-12) and [Anne](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Wojcicki "Anne Wojcicki"), an entrepreneur who is the co-founder and CEO of [23andMe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/23andMe "23andMe").[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-13)[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:0-9) Wojcicki grew up on the Stanford campus, where mathematical scientist [George Dantzig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Dantzig "George Dantzig") was her neighbor.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-fastcompany2014a-14) She attended [Gunn High School](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunn_High_School "Gunn High School") in [Palo Alto, California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palo_Alto,_California "Palo Alto, California"), and wrote for the school newspaper.[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:4-12) Her first business was selling "spice ropes" door-to-door at the age of eleven. A humanities major in college, she took her first [computer science](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science "Computer science") class as a senior.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:3-15) She studied history and literature at [Harvard University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University "Harvard University") and graduated with honors in 1990. She originally planned on getting a PhD in economics and pursuing a career in academia but changed her plans when she discovered an interest in technology.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-fastcompany2014a-14) She subsequently earned her MS in economics in 1993 from the [University of California, Santa Cruz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz "University of California, Santa Cruz"), and her MBA in 1998 from the [UCLA Anderson School of Management](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCLA_Anderson_School_of_Management "UCLA Anderson School of Management").[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-mercurynews2011-16) Career Before Google Before becoming Google's first marketing manager in 1999, Wojcicki worked in marketing at [Intel Corporation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Corporation "Intel Corporation") in [Santa Clara, California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California "Santa Clara, California"),[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-fastcompany2014a-14) and was a management consultant at [Bain & Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bain_%26_Company "Bain & Company") and at R.B. Webber & Company.[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-17) Google Wojcicki was Google employee \#16. In September 1998, the same month that Google was incorporated, co-founders [Larry Page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Page "Larry Page") and [Sergey Brin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergey_Brin "Sergey Brin") set up the Google office in Wojcicki's garage in [Menlo Park, California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menlo_Park,_California "Menlo Park, California").[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-18) Wojcicki was introduced to the pair through a mutual friend around the time she was newly married and struggling to afford the mortgage on her recent house purchase.[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-ma20240810-19) Page and Brin would use Wojcicki's garage as their office for \$1,700 a month.[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-NYT-7) They later converted three small ground-floor bedrooms into additional workspaces to accommodate their growing team.[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-ma20240810-19) At Google, she worked on the initial viral marketing programs, helped create the company's longtime logo with designer [Ruth Kedar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Kedar "Ruth Kedar"), and spearheaded the first [Google Doodles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Doodle "Google Doodle").[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-20)[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-21) She also co-developed and launched [Google Image Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Images "Google Images") with engineer Huican Zhu. In 2003, Wojcicki was the first product manager of one of Google's seminal advertising products—[AdSense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_AdSense "Google AdSense").[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-22) She earned the Google Founders' Award in recognition for this work.[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-23) Wojcicki was subsequently promoted to Google's senior vice president of Advertising & Commerce, and oversaw the company's advertising and [analytic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_analytics "Web analytics") products, including [AdWords](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AdWords "AdWords"), [AdSense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AdSense "AdSense"), [DoubleClick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DoubleClick "DoubleClick"), and [Google Analytics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Analytics "Google Analytics").[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-mercurynews2011-16)[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-24) YouTube, then a small start-up, was successfully competing with Google's Google Video service, overseen by Wojcicki. She had recommended and subsequently managed the \$1.65 billion purchase of YouTube in 2006.[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-mercurynews2011-16) YouTube In February 2014, Wojcicki became the CEO of YouTube.[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-25)[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-26) She was named "the most important person in advertising",[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-27) as well as named one of [Time's 100 most influential people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_100 "Time 100") in 2015[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-28) and described in a later issue of Time as "the most powerful woman on the Internet."[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-29) In December 2014, she had joined the board of [Salesforce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salesforce "Salesforce").[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-30) She also served on the board of [Room to Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_to_Read "Room to Read"),[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-31) an organization that focuses on literacy and gender equality in education, and was a board member of [UCLA Anderson School of Management](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCLA_Anderson_School_of_Management "UCLA Anderson School of Management").[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-32) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mateusz_Morawiecki_wraz_z_Susan_Wojcicki_prezesem_YouTube_odwiedzili_Centrum_Nauki_Kopernik.jpg/250px-Mateusz_Morawiecki_wraz_z_Susan_Wojcicki_prezesem_YouTube_odwiedzili_Centrum_Nauki_Kopernik.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mateusz_Morawiecki_wraz_z_Susan_Wojcicki_prezesem_YouTube_odwiedzili_Centrum_Nauki_Kopernik.jpg) Wojcicki next to Polish Prime Minister [Mateusz Morawiecki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki "Mateusz Morawiecki") in [Warsaw](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw "Warsaw") in November 2018 After Wojcicki became the CEO of YouTube, the company reached 2 billion logged-in users a month[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-33) and users were watching one billion hours of content a day.[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-34)[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-35) By 2021, YouTube had paid more than \$30 billion to creators, artists, and media companies.[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-36) There are localized versions of YouTube in 100 countries around the world across 80 languages. From her appointment as CEO up to August 2017, YouTube's percentage of female employees rose from 24 to nearly 30 percent.[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-Wojcicki-37) Wojcicki also emphasized new YouTube applications and experiences designed to cater to users interested in family,[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-38) gaming,[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-39) and music[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-40) content. While CEO, the company developed 10 forms of monetization for YouTube creators, including channel memberships, merchandise, BrandConnect, and paid digital goods like Super Chat.[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-41) She also launched YouTube's advertisement-free subscription service, [YouTube Premium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Premium "YouTube Premium") (formerly known as YouTube Red),[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-42) and its [over-the-top](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-top_media_services "Over-the-top media services") (OTT) internet television service [YouTube TV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_TV "YouTube TV").[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-43) In 2020, the company launched [YouTube Shorts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Shorts "YouTube Shorts"), its short-form video experience,[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-44) which surpassed 50 billion daily views in February 2023.[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-45) In November 2022, YouTube publicized that the company had surpassed 80 million Music and Premium subscribers, including trailers.[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-46) The company also reported over 100 billion hours of global gaming content watched on the platform in 2020.[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-47) Wojcicki tightened YouTube's policy on videos it regards as potentially violating its policies on hate speech and violent extremism.[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-48) The more stringent policies came after [The Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times "The Times") showed that "ads sponsored by the British government and several private sector companies had appeared ahead of YouTube videos supporting terrorist groups" and several large advertisers withdrew their ads from YouTube in response.[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-49) The enforcement policies have been criticized as censorship.[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-50) YouTube has also faced criticism that the company applies its enforcement policies inconsistently, with larger content creators treated more favorably. During the controversy surrounding [Logan Paul](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logan_Paul "Logan Paul")'s YouTube video about a person who died of suicide, Wojcicki said that Paul did not violate YouTube's [three-strike](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-strikes_law "Three-strikes law") policy, and therefore did not meet the criteria for being banned from the platform.[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-51) Wojcicki has emphasized educational content as a priority for the company, and on July 20, 2018, announced the initiative YouTube Learning, which invests in grants and promotion to support education focused creator content.[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-52) On October 22, 2018, Wojcicki wrote that Article 13, as written in the [European Union Copyright Directive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Directive "Copyright Directive"), would make YouTube directly liable for copyrighted content, and poses a threat to content creators' ability to share their work.[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-53) On February 16, 2023, Wojcicki announced her resignation from YouTube via a company blog post. She said she wanted to focus on "family, health, and personal projects" but would be taking on an advisory role across Google and its parent company [Alphabet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_Inc. "Alphabet Inc.").[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:1-6)[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-54) Advocacy Wojcicki was an advocate for several causes, including the expansion of paid family leave,[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:2-55) the plight of [Syrian refugees](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_refugees "Syrian refugees"),[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-56) countering gender discrimination at technology companies,[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-Wojcicki-37)[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-57) getting young girls interested in computer science, and prioritizing computer programming and coding in schools.[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-58) She also owned a real estate holding company that worked on the sustainable growth of [Los Altos, California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Altos,_California "Los Altos, California").[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-59) Wojcicki endorsed [Hillary Clinton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillary_Clinton "Hillary Clinton") in the [2016 U.S. presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election "2016 United States presidential election").[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-60) Personal life and death Wojcicki married Dennis Troper, a director of product management at Google, in [Belmont, California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belmont,_California "Belmont, California"), on August 23, 1998.[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-61) He is also Jewish.[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-62) They had five children.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:3-15) On December 16, 2014, ahead of taking her fifth maternity leave, she wrote an article in [The Wall Street Journal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal "The Wall Street Journal") about the importance of paid maternity leave.[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:2-55) She was often quoted as talking about the importance of finding the balance between family and career. In addition to her American citizenship,[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:3-15) Wojcicki held Polish citizenship through her father.[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-63)[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:2-55)[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-64) On February 13, 2024, Wojcicki's son Marco Troper, a 19-year-old student at the [University of California, Berkeley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley "University of California, Berkeley"),[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-65)[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-66) died of [acute drug abuse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_overdose "Drug overdose").[\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-67) Wojcicki died on August 9, 2024, at the age of 56, after living with [non-small-cell lung cancer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-small-cell_lung_cancer "Non-small-cell lung cancer") for two years.[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-68)[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-NYT-7)[\[69\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-69)[\[70\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-70) In November 2024, three months after her death, a final message prepared by Wojcicki was publicly released where she reflected on her career, highlighting the significance of creativity, collaboration, and adhering to core values in leadership.[\[71\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-71)[\[72\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-72) Recognition - Wojcicki was named \#1 on [Vanity Fair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanity_Fair_$magazine$ "Vanity Fair (magazine)")'s New Establishment list in 2019.[\[73\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-73) - In 2013, she was named \#1 on the [Adweek](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adweek "Adweek") Top 50 Execs list, which recognizes the top media executives within an organization.[\[74\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-74) - In 2018, Wojcicki ranked \#7 on Forbes's list of the World's 100 Most Powerful Women.[\[75\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-75) - In 2018, she ranked \#10 on Fortune's list of Most Powerful Women.[\[76\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-76) - In 2023, she ranked \#32 on Forbes's list of America's Self-Made Women.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-:3-15) - On April 15, 2021, Wojcicki was presented the "Free Expression Award" by the Freedom Forum Institute,[\[77\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-77) a nonprofit dedicated to advancing First Amendment freedoms.[\[78\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-78) The award ceremony was criticized for being sponsored by her own platform.[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_note-79) References 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-1) ["\#DearMe: Susan Wojcicki, CEO of YouTube"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a07s88y7f-k) on [YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_video_$identifier$ "YouTube video (identifier)") 2. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-2) ["\#34 Susan Wojcicki"](https://www.forbes.com/profile/susan-wojcicki). Forbes. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210823074616/https://www.forbes.com/profile/susan-wojcicki) from the original on August 23, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 2022. 3. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-3) ["YouTube's Susan Wojcicki: 'Where's the line of free speech – are you removing voices that should be heard?'"](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/aug/10/youtube-susan-wojcicki-ceo-where-line-removing-voices-heard). the Guardian. August 10, 2019. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210119032309/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/aug/10/youtube-susan-wojcicki-ceo-where-line-removing-voices-heard) from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021. 4. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-4) Connley, Courtney (August 20, 2019). ["YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki: Here's what to say when men are talking over you at a meeting"](https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/20/susan-wojcicki-what-to-say-when-men-are-talking-over-you-at-a-meeting.html). CNBC. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20201109180450/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/20/susan-wojcicki-what-to-say-when-men-are-talking-over-you-at-a-meeting.html) from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2021. 5. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-5) "In the Plex" by Steven Levy, page 34 6. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:1_6-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:1_6-1) Elias, Jennifer (February 16, 2023). ["YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki says she's stepping down"](https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/16/youtube-ceo-susan-wojcicki-says-shes-stepping-down.html). CNBC. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230520221059/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/16/youtube-ceo-susan-wojcicki-says-shes-stepping-down.html) from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023. 7. ^ [a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-NYT_7-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-NYT_7-1) [c](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-NYT_7-2) Yoon, John; Isaac, Mike (August 10, 2024). ["Susan Wojcicki, Former Chief of YouTube, Dies at 56"](https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/10/business/susan-wojcicki-dead.html). [The New York Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times"). Retrieved August 10, 2024. 8. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-8)* ["California Births, 1905–1995"](http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/39461?c=search&first=Susan&last=Wojcicki). Familytreelegends.com. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130604041118/http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/39461?c=search&first=Susan&last=Wojcicki) from the original on June 4, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2014. 9. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:0_9-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:0_9-1) Clifford, Catherine (June 18, 2018). ["How Anne and Susan Wojcicki's parents raised the founder of 23andMe and the CEO of YouTube"](https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/18/how-the-wojcickis-parents-raised-23andme-founder-youtube-ceo.html). CNBC. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200103010613/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/18/how-the-wojcickis-parents-raised-23andme-founder-youtube-ceo.html) from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2019. 10. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-10)* ["Parlamentarzyści – Pełny opis rekordu"](https://bs.sejm.gov.pl/F?func=find-b&request=000008719&find_code=SYS&local_base=ARS10). bs.sejm.gov.pl. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240513021355/https://bs.sejm.gov.pl/F?func=find-b&request=000008719&find_code=SYS&local_base=ARS10) from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2021. 11. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-11) Zalewski, Wojciech (October 1, 2011). "Janina Wójcicka Hoskins (1912–1996): Portrait of an Esteemed Librarian". Slavic & East European Information Resources. 12 (4): 224–236\. [doi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_$identifier$ "Doi (identifier)"):[10\.1080/15228886.2011.623117](https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15228886.2011.623117). [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_$identifier$ "ISSN (identifier)") [1522-8886](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1522-8886). [S2CID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_$identifier$ "S2CID (identifier)") [144135260](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144135260). 12. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:4_12-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:4_12-1) Sellers, Patricia. ["Before Google, the Wojcicki girls learned from Mom"](http://fortune.com/2012/02/01/before-google-the-wojcicki-girls-learned-from-mom/). Fortune.com. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170207040836/http://fortune.com/2012/02/01/before-google-the-wojcicki-girls-learned-from-mom/) from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved December 16, 2014. 13. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-13)* [I raised 2 successful CEOs and a doctor—here's one of the biggest mistakes I see parents making](https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/08/i-raised-2-successful-ceos-and-a-doctor-here-is-one-if-the-biggest-mistakes-parents-make.html) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190905230316/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/08/i-raised-2-successful-ceos-and-a-doctor-here-is-one-if-the-biggest-mistakes-parents-make.html) September 5, 2019, at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"), Esther Wojcicki, Published Wed, May 8, 2019, cnbc.com. 14. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-fastcompany2014a_14-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-fastcompany2014a_14-1) [c](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-fastcompany2014a_14-2) Laporte, Nicole (August 6, 2014). ["The Woman Behind the Superlatives: Three Things You Need to Know About Susan Wojcicki"](http://www.fastcompany.com/3033957/the-woman-behind-the-superlatives-three-things-you-need-to-know-about-susan-wojcicki). The Fast Company. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160818215114/http://www.fastcompany.com/3033957/the-woman-behind-the-superlatives-three-things-you-need-to-know-about-susan-wojcicki) from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2014. 15. ^ [a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:3_15-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:3_15-1) [c](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:3_15-2) [d](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-:3_15-3) ["Susan Wojcicki"](https://www.forbes.com/profile/susan-wojcicki/). Forbes. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20171025174639/https://www.forbes.com/profile/susan-wojcicki/) from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved August 11, 2024. 16. ^ [a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-mercurynews2011_16-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-mercurynews2011_16-1) [c](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-mercurynews2011_16-2) Swift, Mike (February 7, 2011). ["Susan Wojcicki: The most important Googler you've never heard of"](http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_17286427). San Jose Mercury News. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160817045904/http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_17286427) from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2014. 17. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-17)* ["Susan Wojcicki"](https://ideas.time.com/contributor/susan-wojcicki/). Time. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170314183002/http://ideas.time.com/contributor/susan-wojcicki/) from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2014. 18. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-18) ["Our history in depth – Company – Google"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120402210041/http://www.google.com/intl/en/about/company/history/). April 2, 2012. Archived from [the original](http://www.google.com/intl/en/about/company/history/) on April 2, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2018. 19. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-ma20240810_19-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-ma20240810_19-1) Ma, Jason (August 10, 2024). ["See what Google's original office looked like when it started in Susan Wojcicki's garage"](https://fortune.com/2024/08/10/google-original-office-1998-susan-wojcicki-garage-larry-page-sergey-brin/). Fortune. `{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service "Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service")) 20. 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[Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210515075745/https://books.google.com/books?id=NCvdUbeWS60C&q=susan+wojcicki+At+Google,+she+worked+on+the+initial+viral+marketing+programs,+as+well+as+the+first+Google+Doodles&pg=PA15) from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2020. 22. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-22) Schwartz, Barry (July 5, 2007). ["Profile Of Susan Wojcicki: Mother Of AdSense"](https://searchengineland.com/profile-of-susan-wojcicki-mother-of-adsense-11629). Search Engine Land. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200516121341/https://searchengineland.com/profile-of-susan-wojcicki-mother-of-adsense-11629) from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020. 23. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki#cite_ref-23) Graham, Jefferson (2007). ["The house that helped build Google"](https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/techinvestor/corporatenews/2007-07-04-google-wojcicki_N.htm). USA TODAY. 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External links - [Susan Wojcicki](https://x.com/SusanWojcicki) on [X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_$social_network$ "X (social network)") [![Edit this at Wikidata](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55183#P2002 "Edit this at Wikidata") - [Appearances](https://www.c-span.org/person/?74961) on [C-SPAN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-SPAN "C-SPAN")
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