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1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 152 (from laksa093)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa152.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1","crawl_time":1774626314,"first_indexed_time":1591500434,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,wikipedia!en,\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1 s443","src_root_hash":"17790707453426894952","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"SpaceX Crew-1 - Wikipedia","meta_descriptions":[],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nSpaceX Crew-1\nResilience\ndocked to the\nInternational Space Station\n.\nNames\nUSCV-1 (2012–2019)\nCrew-1\nMission type\nISS\ncrew transport\nOperator\nSpaceX\nCOSPAR ID\n2020-084A\nSATCAT\nno.\n46920\nMission duration\n167 days, 6 hours, 29 minutes, 16 seconds\nSpacecraft properties\nSpacecraft\nCrew Dragon \nResilience\nSpacecraft type\nCrew Dragon\nManufacturer\nSpaceX\nLaunch mass\n12,519 kg (27,600 lb)\nLanding mass\n9,616 kg (21,200 lb)\nCrew\nCrew size\n4\nMembers\nMike Hopkins\nVictor Glover\nSoichi Noguchi\nShannon Walker\nExpedition\nExpedition 64\n\/\n65\nStart of mission\nLaunch date\nNovember 16, 2020, 00:27:17\n \nUTC\n(November 15, 7:27:17\n \npm\n \nEST\n)\n[\n1\n]\nRocket\nFalcon 9 Block 5\nB1061-1\nLaunch site\nKennedy\n,\nLC‑39A\nEnd of mission\nRecovered by\nMV \nGO Navigator\nLanding date\nMay 2, 2021, 06:56:33\n \nUTC (2:56:33\n \nam\n \nEDT\n)\nLanding site\nGulf of Mexico\n, near\nPanama City, Florida\n(\n29°44′50″N\n85°59′03″W\n \/ \n29.747238°N 85.984145°W\n)\nOrbital parameters\nReference system\nGeocentric orbit\nRegime\nLow Earth orbit\nInclination\n51.66°\nDocking with\nISS\nDocking port\nHarmony\nforward\nDocking date\nNovember 17, 2020, 04:01\n \nUTC\n[\n2\n]\nUndocking date\nApril 5, 2021, 10:30\n \nUTC\nTime docked\n139 days, 6 hours, 29 minutes\nDocking with ISS (relocation)\n[\na\n]\nDocking port\nHarmony\nzenith\nDocking date\nApril 5, 2021, 11:08\n \nUTC\nUndocking date\nMay 2, 2021, 00:35\n \nUTC\n[\n4\n]\nTime docked\n26 days, 13 hours, 27 minutes\nNASA (left), SpaceX (middle), and JAXA (right) mission patches\n[\n5\n]\nFrom left:\nWalker\n,\nGlover\n,\nHopkins\nand\nNoguchi\nCommercial Crew Program\nSpaceX Crew-2\n →\nCrew Dragon flights\n← \nCrew Dragon Demo-2\nSpaceX Crew-2\n →\nSpaceX Crew-1\n[\n6\n]\n[\n7\n]\n(also known as\nUSCV-1\nor simply\nCrew-1\n)\n[\n8\n]\nwas the first operational\n[\nb\n]\ncrewed flight of a\nCrew Dragon\nspacecraft and the\nmaiden flight\nof the\nCrew Dragon\nResilience\nspacecraft. It was also the second crewed orbital flight launch by the United States since that of\nSTS-135\nin July 2011.\nResilience\nlaunched on November 16, 2020, at 00:27:17\nUTC\n[\n9\n]\n[\nc\n]\non a\nFalcon 9\nfrom\nKennedy Space Center\nLaunch Complex 39A\n(LC-39A), carrying\nNASA\nastronauts\nMike Hopkins\n,\nVictor Glover\nand\nShannon Walker\n, along with\nJAXA\nastronaut\nSoichi Noguchi\n, all members of the\nExpedition 64\ncrew.\n[\n10\n]\n[\n11\n]\nThe mission was the second overall crewed orbital flight of the Crew Dragon.\n[\n12\n]\nCrew-1 was the first operational mission to the\nInternational Space Station\n(ISS) in the\nCommercial Crew Program\n. Originally designated \"USCV-1\" by NASA in 2012, the launch date was delayed several times from the original date of November 2016.\n[\n13\n]\nThe mission was scheduled to depart the ISS on April 28, 2021, but due to weather returned to Earth on May 2, 2021.\n[\n14\n]\n[\n6\n]\n[\n15\n]\nThe capsule\nsplashed down\nat 06:56:33 UTC, to be reused on\nInspiration4\n.\n[\n16\n]\nIt was the first nighttime splashdown for NASA astronauts since\nApollo 8\nin 1968.\n[\n17\n]\nOn February 7, 2021, the Crew-1 broke the record for the longest spaceflight by a U.S. crewed vehicle, surpassing the 84-day mark set by an Apollo capsule on the final flight to the\nSkylab\n(\nSkylab-4\n) space station on February 8, 1974.\n[\n18\n]\nThe first operational mission in the\nCommercial Crew Program\n, originally designated \"USCV-1\" (United States Crew Vehicle-mission 1) by NASA, was initially announced in November 2012, with a launch date set for November 2016.\n[\n13\n]\nIn April 2013, it was announced that the launch would be delayed by one year to November 2017.\n[\n13\n]\nIt was then delayed into 2019 and 2020, pending the success of the uncrewed and crewed demonstration missions, respectively. Following the\nCrew Dragon Demonstration Mission 2\n, Crew-1 was tentatively scheduled for September 2020; further delays occurred to align with the ongoing\nCOVID-19 pandemic\nrestrictions and their impact on the schedule of ISS crew rotations and cargo delivery missions,\n[\n16\n]\nand then again because of concerns about an issue with the gas generators on the\nMerlin 1D\nengines.\n[\n19\n]\nOn September 29, 2020, mission commander Mike Hopkins revealed during a NASA press conference that the capsule's crew had chosen to name it\nResilience\n.\n[\n20\n]\nDue to the\nCOVID-19 pandemic in Florida\n, the\nKennedy Space Center Visitor Complex\nonly allowed a few people to watch the launch in person from the KSC premises.\n[\n21\n]\nNASA astronauts\nMike Hopkins\nand\nVictor Glover\nwere announced as the crew on August 3, 2018.\n[\n22\n]\nJAXA\nastronaut\nSoichi Noguchi\nand the third NASA astronaut,\nShannon Walker\n, were added to the crew on March 31, 2020.\n[\n23\n]\n[\n24\n]\n[\n25\n]\nCrew-1's Falcon 9 launch vehicle arrived at Cape Canaveral, Florida, on July 14, 2020.\n[\n26\n]\nCrew Dragon capsule C207 arrived at SpaceX processing facilities in Florida, on August 18, 2020.\n[\n27\n]\n[\n28\n]\nThe successful launch of the Falcon 9 launch vehicle from\nCape Canaveral Air Force Station\n(CCAFS) on November 5, 2020, was a milestone leading up to the Crew-1 mission. Falcon 9 successfully deployed a\nGPS\nnavigation satellite\n(\nGPS III-04\n) for the\nUnited States Space Force\n(USSF), confirming that engineers had resolved an issue with\nMerlin 1D\nengines that delayed the GPS mission and the Crew-1 flight.\n[\n29\n]\nThe crew arrived at Kennedy Space Center via a NASA Gulfstream jet on November 8, 2020, at 13:53 UTC. A\nFlight Readiness Review\n(FRR) convened by NASA officials was scheduled on November 10, 2020, to discuss unresolved technical issues, review the status of launch preparations, and give approval for teams to proceed with the Crew-1 mission.\n[\n29\n]\nNASA officials gave approval on November 10, 2020, for SpaceX to begin regular crew rotation flights to the International Space Station, signaling a transition from development to operations for the\nhuman-rated\nCrew Dragon\nspacecraft.\n[\n30\n]\nThe launch vehicle was lifted to its vertical position on the pad for a test firing of its Merlin-1D main engines on November 11, 2020, at 20:49 UTC.\n[\n31\n]\nA dry dress rehearsal (DDR) on November 12, 2020, saw the crew put on their pressure suits and climb into\nResilience\n.\n[\n31\n]\nSpaceX ran a launch readiness review (LRR) on November 13, 2020.\n[\n32\n]\nA window view of\nEarth\nfrom the Dragon 2 capsule during Expedition 64\nThe crew inside the capsule during the rendezvous process\nLaunch of the Crew-1 mission\nOn November 15, 2020, final pre-launch preparations were completed. The hatch of\nResilience\nwas closed at 22:32 UTC, but reopened briefly after a slight drop in pressure was detected. Troubleshooting the hatch seal led to discovery of a small amount of foreign object debris (FOD) in the seal. The hatch was then closed again, and mission controllers proceeded with the countdown. No further concerns were noted, and on November 16, 2020, at 00:27:17 UTC,\nResilience\nlifted off successfully. Its Falcon 9 first-stage booster, SN B1061.1, landed on the\nautonomous spaceport drone ship\nJust Read the Instructions\n.\n[\n9\n]\nThe astronauts entered a stable orbit after about nine minutes. For this mission, the crew had chosen a plush toy of \"\nThe Child\n\" (also known as \"Baby Yoda\") from\nThe Mandalorian\nas a\nZero-G\nindicator.\n[\n33\n]\nThe crew were awakened on the second day of the flight with\nPhil Collins\n's \"\nIn the Air Tonight\n\".\n[\n34\n]\nResilience\ndocked to the\nInternational Docking Adapter\n(IDA) on the\nHarmony\nmodule\non November 17, 2020, at 04:01 UTC.\n[\n2\n]\nOver the course of the mission, the four astronauts lived and worked alongside the three astronauts of the\nSoyuz MS-17\nmission. Together, the two missions form ISS\nExpedition 64\n. Assuming the regular ISS crew rotation schedule is adhered to, the crew transfer to\nExpedition 65\nfollowing the departure of Soyuz MS-17, on April 17, 2021.\n[\nneeds update\n]\nOn April 5, 2021, the Crew-1 astronauts relocated their spacecraft from\nHarmony\nforward to\nHarmony\nzenith\nby using the\nDraco\nthrusters that are mounted on the side of Dragon Resilience's trunk, to make way for the arrival and docking of the\nSpaceX Crew-2\nspacecraft, launched on April 23, 2021.\n[\n35\n]\nIn July 2022, it was reported that some of the debris from Crew 1 Dragon crashed into a farm in Australia.\n[\n36\n]\n[\n37\n]\nSpaceX Crew-1 Promotional poster\nMET\nTime\nDate\n(UTC)\nEvent\n[\n38\n]\nEST\nUTC\n−7:40:00\n11:47:15 AM\n16:47:15\nNovember 15\n2020\nCrew wake\n−05:30:00\n1:57:15 PM\n18:57:15\nCE (signification?) launch readiness briefing\n−05:00:00\n2:27:15 PM\n19:27:15\nLaunch shift on console\n−04:59:59\n2:27:16 PM\n19:27:16\nDragon IMU align and configure for launch.\n−04:30:00\n2:57:15 PM\n19:57:15\nDragon\npropellant\npressurization\n−04:15:00\n3:12:15 PM\n20:12:15\nCrew weather brief\n−04:05:00\n3:22:15 PM\n20:22:15\nCrew handoff\n−04:00:00\n3:27:15 PM\n20:27:15\nSuit donning and checkouts\n−03:22:00\n4:05:15 PM\n21:05:15\nCrew walk out of\nNeil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building\n−03:15:00\n4:12:15 PM\n21:12:15\nCrew transportation to\nLaunch Complex 39A\n(LC-39A)\n−02:55:00\n4:32:15 PM\n21:32:15\nCrew arrives at pad.\n−02:35:00\n4:52:15 PM\n21:52:15\nCrew ingress\n−02:20:00\n5:07:15 PM\n22:07:15\nCommunication check\n−02:15:00\n5:12:15 PM\n22:12:15\nVerify ready seat rotation\n−02:14:00\n5:13:15 PM\n22:13:15\nSuit leak checks\n−01:55:00\n5:32:15 PM\n22:32:15\nHatch close\n−01:10:00\n6:17:15 PM\n23:17:15\nISS\nstate upload to Dragon\n−00:45:00\n6:42:15 PM\n23:42:15\nSpaceX\nlaunch director verifies go for propellant load\n−00:42:00\n6:45:15 PM\n23:45:15\nCrew access arm retracts\n−00:37:00\n6:49:15 PM\n23:49:15\nDragon\nlaunch escape system\nis armed.\n−00:35:00\n6:52:15 PM\n23:52:15\nRP-1\n(rocket grade kerosene) loading begins; 1st stage\nLOX\n(liquid oxygen) loading begins.\n−00:16:00\n7:11:15 PM\n00:11:15\nNovember 16\n2020\n2nd stage LOX loading begins.\n−00:07:00\n7:20:15 PM\n00:20:15\nFalcon 9\nbegins engine chill prior to launch.\n−00:05:00\n7:22:15 PM\n00:22:15\nDragon transitions to internal power\n−00:01:00\n7:26:15 PM\n00:26:15\nCommand flight computer to begin final prelaunch checks; propellant tank pressurization to flight pressure begins.\n−00:00:45\n7:26:30 PM\n00:26:30\nSpaceX launch director verifies go for launch.\n−00:00:03\n7:27:12 PM\n00:27:12\nEngine controller commands engine ignition sequence to start.\n+00:00:00\n7:27:17 PM\n00:27:17\nLiftoff\n+00:00:58\n7:28:15 PM\n00:28:15\nMax Q\n(moment of peak mechanical stress on the rocket)\n+00:02:37\n7:29:54 PM\n00:29:54\n1st stage main engine cutoff (MECO)\n+00:02:40\n7:29:57 PM\n00:29:57\n1st and 2nd stages separate\n+00:02:48\n7:30:05 PM\n00:30:05\n2nd stage engine starts\n+00:07:29\n7:34:46 PM\n00:34:46\n1st stage entry burn\n+00:08:50\n7:36:07 PM\n00:36:07\n2nd stage engine cutoff (SECO-1)\n+00:08:59\n7:36:16 PM\n00:36:16\n1st stage landing burn\n+00:09:29\n7:36:46 PM\n00:36:46\n1st stage landing\n+00:12:03\n7:39:20 PM\n00:39:20\nCrew Dragon separates from 2nd stage\n+00:12:48\n7:40:05 PM\n00:40:05\nDragon nosecone open sequence begins\n+1\/\n9:22 PM\n02:22\nNovember 17\n2020\nDragon starts the final phase of the approach to the ISS.\n[\n39\n]\n+1\/03:33\n11:01 PM\n04:01\nSoft Capture to the ISS.\n[\n40\n]\n+1\/03:33\n11:01 PM\n04:01\nDragon docked to the ISS.\n[\n41\n]\n+1\/05:34\n1:02 AM\n6:02\nHatch opened.\n[\n42\n]\n+167\n8:35 PM\n01:35\nMay 1\n2021\nUndocked from the ISS.\n[\n43\n]\n+167\n2:56 AM\n7:56\nMay 2\n2021\nSplashed down and recovery in the Gulf of Mexico.\n[\n43\n]\nSpaceX Crew-1\nResilience\nmated to Falcon 9 for Crew-1\nCrew-1 walkout\nLaunch of Crew-1\nResilience\ndocked to the ISS\nRecovery of Crew-1\nBoeing Starliner\nCrew Dragon Demo-2\nSpaceX Dragon 2\n^\nFrom an orbital dynamics perspective, the forward port is easier to approach, and therefore new vehicles use this approach for their first live docking. The\nCrew Dragon Endeavor\nmade its second docking on\nCrew-2\non May 2, 2021; therefore, Crew-1 relocated to the zenith port to clear the forward port for Crew-2.\n[\n3\n]\n^\nThe\nCrew Dragon Demo-2\nmission was the first crewed flight, but was considered as a test flight, not an operational flight\n^\n15 November 2020 19:27:17 Eastern Standard Time (EST), 16 November 2020 00:27:17 UTC\n^\n\"Astronauts fly with SpaceX in landmark launch for commercial spaceflight\"\n. Spaceflight Now. November 16, 2020\n. Retrieved\nNovember 18,\n2020\n.\n^\na\nb\nBurghardt, Thomas (November 17, 2020).\n\"Crew Dragon Resilience successfully docks, expands ISS crew to seven\"\n. NASASpaceFlight.com.\n^\nPotter, Sean (March 29, 2021).\n\"NASA TV to Air U.S. Commercial Crew Port Relocation on Space Station\"\n(Press release). NASA\n. Retrieved\nMarch 30,\n2021\n.\nThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the\npublic domain\n.\n^\n\"Sunday Splashdown Set for Crew-1 During Light Day on Station\"\n. Archived from\nthe original\non May 19, 2021\n. Retrieved\nApril 30,\n2021\n.\nThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the\npublic domain\n.\n^\nManchess, Gregory (December 2, 2020).\n\"Mission Patch: Crew One\"\n.\nMuddy Colors\n. Retrieved\nMarch 19,\n2025\n.\n^\na\nb\nNASA (May 25, 2020).\n\"CCP - Press Kit\"\n.\nCommercial Crew Program\n. NASA.\nArchived\nfrom the original on May 25, 2020\n. Retrieved\nJune 3,\n2020\n.\nThe Crew; Victor Glover SpaceX Crew-1; Mike Hopkins SpaceX Crew-1; Soichi Noguchi SpaceX Crew-1; Shannon Walker SpaceX Crew-1\nThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the\npublic domain\n.\n^\nShireman, Kirk (May 14, 2020).\n\"HEO NAC May 2020 International Space Station Status\"\n(PDF)\n.\nnasa.gov\n.\nArchived\n(PDF)\nfrom the original on June 3, 2020\n. Retrieved\nJune 3,\n2020\n.\nFall 2020 – SpaceX Crew-1 Launch and Dock [...] Demo2 in May\/2020, Crew-1 in Fall\/2020\nThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the\npublic domain\n.\n^\nGlover, Victor [@VicGlover]\n(April 12, 2019).\n\"1st crewed Dragon Mission=DM-2 or Demo-2. 2nd crewed Dragon Mission (and 1st long duration ISS Mission)=Crew-1 or Crew One\"\n(\nTweet\n)\n. Retrieved\nMay 26,\n2020\n– via\nTwitter\n.\nThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the\npublic domain\n.\n^\na\nb\nCorbett, Tobias; Barker, Nathan (November 15, 2020).\n\"With Resilience, NASA and SpaceX Begin Operational Commercial Crew flights\"\n. NASASpaceFlight.com.\n^\nHeiney, Anna (August 14, 2020).\n\"NASA, SpaceX Targeting October for Next Astronaut Launch\"\n.\nblogs.nasa.gov\n. Retrieved\nAugust 27,\n2020\n.\nThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the\npublic domain\n.\n^\nSheetz, Michael (April 3, 2020).\n\"How NASA and SpaceX plan to launch astronauts in May despite a pandemic\"\n. CNBC\n. Retrieved\nApril 10,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"DM2 CCP Press Kit 2020\"\n.\nCommercial Crew Program\n. NASA. March 24, 2020\n. Retrieved\nMay 10,\n2020\n.\nThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the\npublic domain\n.\n^\na\nb\nc\nBergin, Chris (April 6, 2013).\n\"USCV-1: NASA planners slip first ISS commercial crew mission to late 2017\"\n. NASASpaceFlight.com\n. Retrieved\nApril 24,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"April 2021 – Commercial Crew Program\"\n.\nblogs.nasa.gov\n. April 29, 2021\n. Retrieved\nApril 29,\n2021\n.\nThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the\npublic domain\n.\n^\nHeiney, Anna (January 29, 2021).\n\"NASA, SpaceX to Launch Second Commercial Crew Rotation Mission to International Space Station\"\n.\nnasa.gov\n. NASA\n. Retrieved\nJanuary 29,\n2021\n.\nThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the\npublic domain\n.\n^\na\nb\n\"Launch Schedule\"\n. Spaceflight Now. October 23, 2020\n. Retrieved\nOctober 24,\n2020\n.\n^\nChang, Kenneth (May 2, 2021).\n\"SpaceX Makes First Nighttime Splash Down With Astronauts Since 1968\"\n.\nThe New York Times\n. Retrieved\nMay 2,\n2021\n.\n^\n\"Live coverage: SpaceX crew capsule set to move to new space station docking port\"\n. Spaceflight Now. April 5, 2021\n. Retrieved\nApril 5,\n2021\n.\n^\n\"NASA, SpaceX Crew-1 Launch Update\"\n.\nCommercial Crew Program\n. NASA. October 10, 2020\n. Retrieved\nOctober 10,\n2020\n.\nThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the\npublic domain\n.\n^\nGebhardt, Chris [@ChrisG_NSF] (September 29, 2020).\n\"Crew-1 has named their Dragon spacecraft. Welcome to the family, Dragon #Resilience\"\n(\nTweet\n) – via\nTwitter\n.\n^\n\"NASA urges COVID caution for spectators of SpaceX Crew-1 astronaut launch\"\n.\nspace.com\n. November 13, 2020\n. Retrieved\nNovember 15,\n2020\n.\n^\nLewis, Marie (August 3, 2018).\n\"Meet the Astronauts Flying SpaceX's Demo-2\"\n. NASA\n. Retrieved\nMarch 3,\n2019\n.\nThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the\npublic domain\n.\n^\nClark, Stephen (March 31, 2020).\n\"NASA, JAXA assign two more astronauts to second piloted Crew Dragon flight\"\n. Spaceflight Now\n. Retrieved\nApril 1,\n2020\n.\n^\nGagarin Research and Test Cosmonaut Training Center (March 18, 2019).\n\"Астронавты НАСА Майкл Хопкинс, Виктор Глоувер и Челл Линдгрен приступили к подготовке в ЦПК\"\n[NASA astronauts Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover and Kjell Lindgren begin training at the GCTC] (in Russian). Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center\n. Retrieved\nMay 26,\n2020\n.\n^\nPowell, Joel [@ShuttleAlmanac] (November 19, 2020).\n\"JAXA has announced long stay visits to the ISS for 2022 and 2023\"\n(\nTweet\n) – via\nTwitter\n.\n^\nSempsrott, Danielle (July 16, 2020).\n\"Falcon 9 Rocket Arrives for NASA's SpaceX Crew-1 Mission\"\n.\nblogs.nasa.gov\n. Retrieved\nJuly 18,\n2020\n.\nThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the\npublic domain\n.\n^\nGroh, Jamie (August 23, 2020).\n\"SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule arrives in Florida for next NASA astronaut launch\"\n. Teslarati\n. Retrieved\nAugust 24,\n2020\n.\n^\nSempsrott, Danielle (August 21, 2020).\n\"Preparations Continue for SpaceX First Operational Flight with Astronauts\"\n.\nblogs.nasa.gov\n. Retrieved\nAugust 24,\n2020\n.\nThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the\npublic domain\n.\n^\na\nb\n\"Crew Dragon \"Resilience\" meets Falcon 9 rocket at Florida spaceport\"\n. Spaceflight Now. November 6, 2020\n. Retrieved\nNovember 7,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"NASA formally certifies SpaceX's Crew Dragon for \"operational\" astronaut flights\"\n. Spaceflight Now. November 10, 2020\n. Retrieved\nNovember 11,\n2020\n.\n^\na\nb\n\"Falcon 9 rocket fires up in crucial test before weekend crew launch\"\n. Spaceflight Now. November 11, 2020\n. Retrieved\nNovember 12,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"Crew launch delayed to Sunday\"\n. Spaceflight Now. November 13, 2020\n. Retrieved\nNovember 13,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"Baby Yoda joins astronauts on SpaceX's Crew Dragon launch as its zero G indicator\"\n.\nThe Washington Post\n. November 16, 2020.\n^\nTwitter\n^\nPotter, Sean (March 29, 2021).\n\"NASA TV to Air U.S. Commercial Crew Port Relocation on Space Station\"\n(Press release). NASA\n. Retrieved\nMarch 30,\n2021\n.\nThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the\npublic domain\n.\n^\n\"Possible SpaceX debris falls in Australia from Crew-1 Dragon spacecraft\"\n.\nSpace.com\n. July 29, 2022.\n^\n\"The Loop: A huge piece of possible space junk lands on an Aussie farm, sexual assault reports at an all-time high, and a $1.5 billion jackpot\"\n.\nABC News\n. July 29, 2022.\n^\n\"Mission Timeline for Launch Sunday, November 15 at 19:27:15 EST\"\n(PDF)\n. NASA.\nThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the\npublic domain\n.\n^\nGarcia, Mark (November 16, 2020).\n\"SpaceX Crew-1 Astronauts Approaching Station\"\n.\nblogs.nasa\n. Retrieved\nDecember 13,\n2020\n.\nThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the\npublic domain\n.\n^\n\"SpaceX's Crew-1 astronaut launch for NASA: Live updates\"\n. Space.com\n. Retrieved\nDecember 13,\n2020\n.\n^\nCawley, James (November 17, 2020).\n\"Crew Dragon Docks to Station, Hatches Open Soon\"\n.\nblogs.nasa\n. NASA\n. Retrieved\nDecember 13,\n2020\n.\nThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the\npublic domain\n.\n^\nCawley, James (November 17, 2020).\n\"Hatches Open, Crew Dragon Astronauts Join Expedition 64\"\n.\nblogs.nasa\n. Retrieved\nDecember 13,\n2020\n.\nThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the\npublic domain\n.\n^\na\nb\n\"NASA-SpaceX mission crew splash down in Gulf of Mexico, return home from International Space Station\"\n. ABC News. May 2, 2021\n. Retrieved\nMay 3,\n2021\n.","attrs_markdown":"[Jump to content](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#bodyContent)\n\nMain menu\n\nMain menu\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\nNavigation\n\n- [Main page](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page \"Visit the main page [z]\")\n- [Contents](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents \"Guides to browsing Wikipedia\")\n- [Current events](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events \"Articles related to current events\")\n- [Random article](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:Random \"Visit a randomly selected article [x]\")\n- [About Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About \"Learn about Wikipedia and how it works\")\n- [Contact us](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us \"How to contact Wikipedia\")\n\nContribute\n\n- [Help](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Contents \"Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia\")\n- [Learn to edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction \"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\")\n- [Community portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Community_portal \"The hub for editors\")\n- [Recent changes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:RecentChanges \"A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]\")\n- [Upload file](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard \"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\")\n- [Special pages](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:SpecialPages \"A list of all special pages [q]\")\n\n[![](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/enwiki-25.svg) ![Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg) ![The Free Encyclopedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page)\n\n[Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:Search \"Search Wikipedia [f]\")\n\nAppearance\n\n- [Donate](https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en)\n- [Create account](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=SpaceX+Crew-1 \"You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory\")\n- [Log in](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=SpaceX+Crew-1 \"You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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American crewed spaceflight to the ISS and maiden flight of Crew Dragon Resilience\n\nNot to be confused with [Crew Dragon Demo-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Demo-1 \"Crew Dragon Demo-1\") or [Crew Dragon Demo-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 \"Crew Dragon Demo-2\").\n\n|   |   |\n|---|---|\n| [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8f\/ISS-64_SpaceX_Crew-1_docked_to_IDA-2.jpg\/330px-ISS-64_SpaceX_Crew-1_docked_to_IDA-2.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:ISS-64_SpaceX_Crew-1_docked_to_IDA-2.jpg)*Resilience* docked to the [International Space Station](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Space_Station \"International Space Station\"). |   |\n| Names | USCV-1 (2012–2019) Crew-1 |\n| Mission type | [ISS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISS \"ISS\") crew transport |\n| Operator | [SpaceX](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX \"SpaceX\") |\n| [COSPAR ID](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Designator \"International Designator\") | [2020-084A](https:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraft\/display.action?id=2020-084A) [![Edit this at Wikidata](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q56042850#P247 \"Edit this at Wikidata\") |\n| [SATCAT no.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satellite_Catalog_Number \"Satellite Catalog Number\") | 46920[![Edit this on Wikidata](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q56042850?uselang=en#P377 \"Edit this on Wikidata\") |\n| Mission duration | 167 days, 6 hours, 29 minutes, 16 seconds |\n| Spacecraft properties |   |\n| Spacecraft | Crew Dragon [*Resilience*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Resilience \"Crew Dragon Resilience\") |\n| Spacecraft type | [Crew Dragon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Dragon_2 \"SpaceX Dragon 2\") |\n| Manufacturer | SpaceX |\n| Launch mass | 12,519 kg (27,600 lb) |\n| Landing mass | 9,616 kg (21,200 lb) |\n| Crew |   |\n| Crew size | 4 |\n| Members | [Mike Hopkins](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_S._Hopkins \"Michael S. Hopkins\") [Victor Glover](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Glover_\$astronaut\$ \"Victor Glover (astronaut)\") [Soichi Noguchi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soichi_Noguchi \"Soichi Noguchi\") [Shannon Walker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shannon_Walker \"Shannon Walker\") |\n| Expedition | [Expedition 64](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Expedition_64 \"Expedition 64\")\/[65](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Expedition_65 \"Expedition 65\") |\n| Start of mission |   |\n| Launch date | November 16, 2020, 00:27:17 (2020-11-16UTC00:27:17Z) [UTC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UTC \"UTC\") (November 15, 7:27:17 pm [EST](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eastern_Standard_Time \"Eastern Standard Time\"))[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201116-1) |\n| Rocket | [Falcon 9 Block 5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_9_Block_5 \"Falcon 9 Block 5\") [B1061-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Falcon_9_first-stage_boosters \"List of Falcon 9 first-stage boosters\") |\n| Launch site | [Kennedy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kennedy_Space_Center \"Kennedy Space Center\"), [LC‑39A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39A \"Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A\") |\n| End of mission |   |\n| Recovered by | [MV *GO Navigator*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shannon_\$2009_ship\$ \"Shannon (2009 ship)\") |\n| Landing date | May 2, 2021, 06:56:33 (2021-05-02UTC06:56:34Z) UTC (2:56:33 am [EDT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eastern_Daylight_Time \"Eastern Daylight Time\")) |\n| Landing site | [Gulf of Mexico](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_of_Mexico \"Gulf of Mexico\"), near [Panama City, Florida](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panama_City,_Florida \"Panama City, Florida\") ([29°44′50″N 85°59′03″W \/ 29\\.747238°N 85.984145°W \/ 29\\.747238; -85.984145](https:\/\/geohack.toolforge.org\/geohack.php?pagename=SpaceX_Crew-1&params=29.747238_N_85.984145_W_)) |\n| Orbital parameters |   |\n| Reference system | [Geocentric orbit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geocentric_orbit \"Geocentric orbit\") |\n| Regime | [Low Earth orbit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Low_Earth_orbit \"Low Earth orbit\") |\n| [Inclination](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orbital_inclination \"Orbital inclination\") | 51\\.66° |\n| Docking with [ISS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Space_Station \"International Space Station\") |   |\n| Docking port | *[Harmony](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harmony_\$ISS_module\$ \"Harmony (ISS module)\")* forward |\n| Docking date | November 17, 2020, 04:01 UTC[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20201117-2) |\n| Undocking date | April 5, 2021, 10:30 UTC |\n| Time docked | 139 days, 6 hours, 29 minutes |\n| Docking with ISS (relocation)[\\[a\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-relocation-4) |   |\n| Docking port | *Harmony* zenith |\n| Docking date | April 5, 2021, 11:08 UTC |\n| Undocking date | May 2, 2021, 00:35 UTC[\\[4\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NASA_Blog-5) |\n| Time docked | 26 days, 13 hours, 27 minutes |\n| [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1c\/SpaceX_Crew-1_logo.svg\/120px-SpaceX_Crew-1_logo.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_logo.svg) [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8c\/SpaceX_Crew-1_mission_patch.png\/120px-SpaceX_Crew-1_mission_patch.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_mission_patch.png) [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/f1\/SpaceX_Crew-1_JAXA_mission_patch.svg\/120px-SpaceX_Crew-1_JAXA_mission_patch.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_JAXA_mission_patch.svg) NASA (left), SpaceX (middle), and JAXA (right) mission patches[\\[5\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-6)  [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/44\/SpaceX_Crew-1_Commercial_Crew_Portrait.jpg\/250px-SpaceX_Crew-1_Commercial_Crew_Portrait.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_Commercial_Crew_Portrait.jpg) From left: [Walker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shannon_Walker \"Shannon Walker\"), [Glover](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Glover_\$astronaut\$ \"Victor Glover (astronaut)\"), [Hopkins](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_S._Hopkins \"Michael S. Hopkins\") and [Noguchi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soichi_Noguchi \"Soichi Noguchi\")[Commercial Crew Program](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commercial_Crew_Program \"Commercial Crew Program\")[SpaceX Crew-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-2 \"SpaceX Crew-2\") → [Crew Dragon flights](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Dragon_2 \"SpaceX Dragon 2\")← [Crew Dragon Demo-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 \"Crew Dragon Demo-2\") [SpaceX Crew-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-2 \"SpaceX Crew-2\") → |   |\n\n**SpaceX Crew-1**[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasapresskit-7)[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasa20200603-8) (also known as **USCV-1** or simply **Crew-1**)[\\[8\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-Twit20190412-9) was the first operational[\\[b\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-10) crewed flight of a [Crew Dragon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Dragon_2 \"SpaceX Dragon 2\") spacecraft and the [maiden flight](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maiden_flight \"Maiden flight\") of the [Crew Dragon *Resilience*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Resilience \"Crew Dragon Resilience\") spacecraft. It was also the second crewed orbital flight launch by the United States since that of [STS-135](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-135 \"STS-135\") in July 2011. *Resilience* launched on November 16, 2020, at 00:27:17 [UTC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coordinated_Universal_Time \"Coordinated Universal Time\")[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20201115-11)[\\[c\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-12) on a [Falcon 9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_9 \"Falcon 9\") from [Kennedy Space Center](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kennedy_Space_Center \"Kennedy Space Center\") [Launch Complex 39A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39A \"Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A\") (LC-39A), carrying [NASA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA \"NASA\") [astronauts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astronaut \"Astronaut\") [Mike Hopkins](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_S._Hopkins \"Michael S. Hopkins\"), [Victor Glover](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Glover_\$astronaut\$ \"Victor Glover (astronaut)\") and [Shannon Walker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shannon_Walker \"Shannon Walker\"), along with [JAXA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JAXA \"JAXA\") astronaut [Soichi Noguchi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soichi_Noguchi \"Soichi Noguchi\"), all members of the [Expedition 64](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Expedition_64 \"Expedition 64\") crew.[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasablog20200814-13)[\\[11\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-cnbc_coronavirus-14) The mission was the second overall crewed orbital flight of the Crew Dragon.[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-Kit-15)\n\nCrew-1 was the first operational mission to the [International Space Station](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Space_Station \"International Space Station\") (ISS) in the [Commercial Crew Program](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commercial_Crew_Program \"Commercial Crew Program\"). Originally designated \"USCV-1\" by NASA in 2012, the launch date was delayed several times from the original date of November 2016.[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20130406-16) The mission was scheduled to depart the ISS on April 28, 2021, but due to weather returned to Earth on May 2, 2021.[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-17)[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasapresskit-7)[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-18) The capsule [splashed down](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Splashdown \"Splashdown\") at 06:56:33 UTC, to be reused on [Inspiration4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inspiration4 \"Inspiration4\").[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-sfn_launch-schedule-19) It was the first nighttime splashdown for NASA astronauts since [Apollo 8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_8 \"Apollo 8\") in 1968.[\\[17\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NYTmay2021-20) On February 7, 2021, the Crew-1 broke the record for the longest spaceflight by a U.S. crewed vehicle, surpassing the 84-day mark set by an Apollo capsule on the final flight to the [Skylab](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skylab \"Skylab\") ([Skylab-4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skylab_4 \"Skylab 4\")) space station on February 8, 1974.[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20210405-21)\n\n## Background\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=edit&section=1 \"Edit section: Background\")\\]\n\nThe first operational mission in the [Commercial Crew Program](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commercial_Crew_Program \"Commercial Crew Program\"), originally designated \"USCV-1\" (United States Crew Vehicle-mission 1) by NASA, was initially announced in November 2012, with a launch date set for November 2016.[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20130406-16) In April 2013, it was announced that the launch would be delayed by one year to November 2017.[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20130406-16) It was then delayed into 2019 and 2020, pending the success of the uncrewed and crewed demonstration missions, respectively. Following the [Crew Dragon Demonstration Mission 2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 \"Crew Dragon Demo-2\"), Crew-1 was tentatively scheduled for September 2020; further delays occurred to align with the ongoing [COVID-19 pandemic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19_pandemic \"COVID-19 pandemic\") restrictions and their impact on the schedule of ISS crew rotations and cargo delivery missions,[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-sfn_launch-schedule-19) and then again because of concerns about an issue with the gas generators on the [Merlin 1D](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Merlin_1D \"Merlin 1D\") engines.[\\[19\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nbnsclu-22)\n\nOn September 29, 2020, mission commander Mike Hopkins revealed during a NASA press conference that the capsule's crew had chosen to name it *Resilience*.[\\[20\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-Twit20200929-23) Due to the [COVID-19 pandemic in Florida](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Florida \"COVID-19 pandemic in Florida\"), the [Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kennedy_Space_Center_Visitor_Complex \"Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex\") only allowed a few people to watch the launch in person from the KSC premises.[\\[21\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-24)\n\n## Crew\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=edit&section=2 \"Edit section: Crew\")\\]\n\nNASA astronauts [Mike Hopkins](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_S._Hopkins \"Michael S. Hopkins\") and [Victor Glover](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Glover_\$astronaut\$ \"Victor Glover (astronaut)\") were announced as the crew on August 3, 2018.[\\[22\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasa20190803-25) [JAXA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JAXA \"JAXA\") astronaut [Soichi Noguchi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soichi_Noguchi \"Soichi Noguchi\") and the third NASA astronaut, [Shannon Walker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shannon_Walker \"Shannon Walker\"), were added to the crew on March 31, 2020.[\\[23\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-sfn20200331-26)[\\[24\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-gctc20190318-27)[\\[25\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SA20201119-28)\n\n| [Position](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions \"Astronaut ranks and positions\") | Astronaut |\n|---|---|\n| Commander | [Mike Hopkins](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_S._Hopkins \"Michael S. Hopkins\"), [NASA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA \"NASA\") [Expedition 64](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Expedition_64 \"Expedition 64\")\/[65](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Expedition_65 \"Expedition 65\") Second and last spaceflight |\n| Pilot | [Victor Glover](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Glover_\$astronaut\$ \"Victor Glover (astronaut)\"), [NASA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA \"NASA\") Expedition 64\/65 First spaceflight |\n| Mission specialist | [Soichi Noguchi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soichi_Noguchi \"Soichi Noguchi\"), [JAXA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JAXA \"JAXA\") Expedition 64\/65 Third and last spaceflight |\n| Mission specialist | [Shannon Walker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shannon_Walker \"Shannon Walker\"), [NASA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA \"NASA\") Expedition 64\/65 Second and last spaceflight |\n\n| [Position](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions \"Astronaut ranks and positions\") | Astronaut |\n|---|---|\n| Commander | [Kjell N. Lindgren](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kjell_N._Lindgren \"Kjell N. Lindgren\"), [NASA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA \"NASA\") |\n| Mission specialist | [Koichi Wakata](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Koichi_Wakata \"Koichi Wakata\"), [JAXA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JAXA \"JAXA\") |\n\n## Preparations\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=edit&section=3 \"Edit section: Preparations\")\\]\n\nCrew-1's Falcon 9 launch vehicle arrived at Cape Canaveral, Florida, on July 14, 2020.[\\[26\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NASAblog20200716-29) Crew Dragon capsule C207 arrived at SpaceX processing facilities in Florida, on August 18, 2020.[\\[27\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-teslarati20200823-30)[\\[28\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NASAblog20200821-31) The successful launch of the Falcon 9 launch vehicle from [Cape Canaveral Air Force Station](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station \"Cape Canaveral Space Force Station\") (CCAFS) on November 5, 2020, was a milestone leading up to the Crew-1 mission. Falcon 9 successfully deployed a [GPS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Positioning_System \"Global Positioning System\") [navigation satellite](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satellite_navigation \"Satellite navigation\") ([GPS III-04](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GPS_Block_III \"GPS Block III\")) for the [United States Space Force](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Space_Force \"United States Space Force\") (USSF), confirming that engineers had resolved an issue with [Merlin 1D](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Merlin \"SpaceX Merlin\") engines that delayed the GPS mission and the Crew-1 flight.[\\[29\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201106-32)\n\nThe crew arrived at Kennedy Space Center via a NASA Gulfstream jet on November 8, 2020, at 13:53 UTC. A [Flight Readiness Review](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Design_review_\$U.S._government\$ \"Design review (U.S. government)\") (FRR) convened by NASA officials was scheduled on November 10, 2020, to discuss unresolved technical issues, review the status of launch preparations, and give approval for teams to proceed with the Crew-1 mission.[\\[29\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201106-32) NASA officials gave approval on November 10, 2020, for SpaceX to begin regular crew rotation flights to the International Space Station, signaling a transition from development to operations for the [human-rated](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human-rating_certification \"Human-rating certification\") [Crew Dragon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Dragon_2 \"SpaceX Dragon 2\") spacecraft.[\\[30\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201110-33) The launch vehicle was lifted to its vertical position on the pad for a test firing of its Merlin-1D main engines on November 11, 2020, at 20:49 UTC.[\\[31\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201111-34) A dry dress rehearsal (DDR) on November 12, 2020, saw the crew put on their pressure suits and climb into *Resilience*.[\\[31\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201111-34) SpaceX ran a launch readiness review (LRR) on November 13, 2020.[\\[32\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201113-35)\n\n## Mission\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=edit&section=4 \"Edit section: Mission\")\\]\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/01\/SpaceX_Crew_1_capsule_window_view.jpg\/250px-SpaceX_Crew_1_capsule_window_view.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SpaceX_Crew_1_capsule_window_view.jpg)\n\nA window view of [Earth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earth \"Earth\") from the Dragon 2 capsule during Expedition 64\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f1\/NASA_astronauts_work_aboard_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_%28iss064e004754%29.jpg\/250px-NASA_astronauts_work_aboard_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_%28iss064e004754%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:NASA_astronauts_work_aboard_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_\$iss064e004754\$.jpg)\n\nThe crew inside the capsule during the rendezvous process\n\nLaunch of the Crew-1 mission\n\nOn November 15, 2020, final pre-launch preparations were completed. The hatch of *Resilience* was closed at 22:32 UTC, but reopened briefly after a slight drop in pressure was detected. Troubleshooting the hatch seal led to discovery of a small amount of foreign object debris (FOD) in the seal. The hatch was then closed again, and mission controllers proceeded with the countdown. No further concerns were noted, and on November 16, 2020, at 00:27:17 UTC, *Resilience* lifted off successfully. Its Falcon 9 first-stage booster, SN B1061.1, landed on the [autonomous spaceport drone ship](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autonomous_spaceport_drone_ship \"Autonomous spaceport drone ship\") *Just Read the Instructions*.[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20201115-11) The astronauts entered a stable orbit after about nine minutes. For this mission, the crew had chosen a plush toy of \"[The Child](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grogu \"Grogu\")\" (also known as \"Baby Yoda\") from *[The Mandalorian](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Mandalorian \"The Mandalorian\")* as a [Zero-G](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weightlessness \"Weightlessness\") indicator.[\\[33\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-wp20201116-36) The crew were awakened on the second day of the flight with [Phil Collins](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phil_Collins \"Phil Collins\")'s \"[In the Air Tonight](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/In_the_Air_Tonight \"In the Air Tonight\")\".[\\[34\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-37)\n\n*Resilience* docked to the [International Docking Adapter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Docking_Adapter \"International Docking Adapter\") (IDA) on the [*Harmony* module](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harmony_\$ISS_module\$ \"Harmony (ISS module)\") on November 17, 2020, at 04:01 UTC.[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20201117-2) Over the course of the mission, the four astronauts lived and worked alongside the three astronauts of the [Soyuz MS-17](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-17 \"Soyuz MS-17\") mission. Together, the two missions form ISS [Expedition 64](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Expedition_64 \"Expedition 64\"). Assuming the regular ISS crew rotation schedule is adhered to, the crew transfer to [Expedition 65](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Expedition_65 \"Expedition 65\") following the departure of Soyuz MS-17, on April 17, 2021.\\[*[needs update](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style\/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items \"Wikipedia:Manual of Style\/Dates and numbers\")*\\]\n\nOn April 5, 2021, the Crew-1 astronauts relocated their spacecraft from [*Harmony*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harmony_\$ISS_module\$ \"Harmony (ISS module)\") forward to [*Harmony*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harmony_\$ISS_module\$ \"Harmony (ISS module)\") [zenith](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zenith \"Zenith\") by using the [Draco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Draco_\$rocket_engine\$ \"Draco (rocket engine)\") thrusters that are mounted on the side of Dragon Resilience's trunk, to make way for the arrival and docking of the [SpaceX Crew-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-2 \"SpaceX Crew-2\") spacecraft, launched on April 23, 2021.[\\[35\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-38)\n\nIn July 2022, it was reported that some of the debris from Crew 1 Dragon crashed into a farm in Australia.[\\[36\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-39)[\\[37\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-40)\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a9\/SpaceX_Crew-1_poster.png\/250px-SpaceX_Crew-1_poster.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_poster.png)\n\nSpaceX Crew-1 Promotional poster\n\n### Timeline\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=edit&section=5 \"Edit section: Timeline\")\\]\n\n| [MET](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mission_Elapsed_Time \"Mission Elapsed Time\") | Time | Date (UTC) | Event [\\[38\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NASA-41) |   |\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n| [EST](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eastern_Time_Zone \"Eastern Time Zone\") | [UTC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coordinated_Universal_Time \"Coordinated Universal Time\") |   |   |   |\n| −7:40:00 | 11:47:15 AM | 16:47:15 | November 15 2020 | Crew wake |\n| −05:30:00 | 1:57:15 PM | 18:57:15 | CE (signification?) launch readiness briefing |   |\n| −05:00:00 | 2:27:15 PM | 19:27:15 | Launch shift on console |   |\n| −04:59:59 | 2:27:16 PM | 19:27:16 | Dragon IMU align and configure for launch. |   |\n| −04:30:00 | 2:57:15 PM | 19:57:15 | Dragon [propellant](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Propellant \"Propellant\") pressurization |   |\n| −04:15:00 | 3:12:15 PM | 20:12:15 | Crew weather brief |   |\n| −04:05:00 | 3:22:15 PM | 20:22:15 | Crew handoff |   |\n| −04:00:00 | 3:27:15 PM | 20:27:15 | Suit donning and checkouts |   |\n| −03:22:00 | 4:05:15 PM | 21:05:15 | Crew walk out of [Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operations_and_Checkout_Building \"Operations and Checkout Building\") |   |\n| −03:15:00 | 4:12:15 PM | 21:12:15 | Crew transportation to [Launch Complex 39A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39A \"Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A\") (LC-39A) |   |\n| −02:55:00 | 4:32:15 PM | 21:32:15 | Crew arrives at pad. |   |\n| −02:35:00 | 4:52:15 PM | 21:52:15 | Crew ingress |   |\n| −02:20:00 | 5:07:15 PM | 22:07:15 | Communication check |   |\n| −02:15:00 | 5:12:15 PM | 22:12:15 | Verify ready seat rotation |   |\n| −02:14:00 | 5:13:15 PM | 22:13:15 | Suit leak checks |   |\n| −01:55:00 | 5:32:15 PM | 22:32:15 | Hatch close |   |\n| −01:10:00 | 6:17:15 PM | 23:17:15 | [ISS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Space_Station \"International Space Station\") state upload to Dragon |   |\n| −00:45:00 | 6:42:15 PM | 23:42:15 | [SpaceX](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX \"SpaceX\") launch director verifies go for propellant load |   |\n| −00:42:00 | 6:45:15 PM | 23:45:15 | Crew access arm retracts |   |\n| −00:37:00 | 6:49:15 PM | 23:49:15 | Dragon [launch escape system](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Launch_escape_system \"Launch escape system\") is armed. |   |\n| −00:35:00 | 6:52:15 PM | 23:52:15 | [RP-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RP-1 \"RP-1\") (rocket grade kerosene) loading begins; 1st stage [LOX](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liquid_oxygen \"Liquid oxygen\") (liquid oxygen) loading begins. |   |\n| −00:16:00 | 7:11:15 PM | 00:11:15 | November 16 2020 | 2nd stage LOX loading begins. |\n| −00:07:00 | 7:20:15 PM | 00:20:15 | [Falcon 9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_9 \"Falcon 9\") begins engine chill prior to launch. |   |\n| −00:05:00 | 7:22:15 PM | 00:22:15 | Dragon transitions to internal power |   |\n| −00:01:00 | 7:26:15 PM | 00:26:15 | Command flight computer to begin final prelaunch checks; propellant tank pressurization to flight pressure begins. |   |\n| −00:00:45 | 7:26:30 PM | 00:26:30 | SpaceX launch director verifies go for launch. |   |\n| −00:00:03 | 7:27:12 PM | 00:27:12 | Engine controller commands engine ignition sequence to start. |   |\n| **\\+00:00:00** | **7:27:17 PM** | **00:27:17** | **Liftoff** |   |\n| \\+00:00:58 | 7:28:15 PM | 00:28:15 | [Max Q](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Max_q \"Max q\") (moment of peak mechanical stress on the rocket) |   |\n| \\+00:02:37 | 7:29:54 PM | 00:29:54 | 1st stage main engine cutoff (MECO) |   |\n| \\+00:02:40 | 7:29:57 PM | 00:29:57 | 1st and 2nd stages separate |   |\n| \\+00:02:48 | 7:30:05 PM | 00:30:05 | 2nd stage engine starts |   |\n| \\+00:07:29 | 7:34:46 PM | 00:34:46 | 1st stage entry burn |   |\n| \\+00:08:50 | 7:36:07 PM | 00:36:07 | 2nd stage engine cutoff (SECO-1) |   |\n| \\+00:08:59 | 7:36:16 PM | 00:36:16 | 1st stage landing burn |   |\n| \\+00:09:29 | 7:36:46 PM | 00:36:46 | 1st stage landing |   |\n| \\+00:12:03 | 7:39:20 PM | 00:39:20 | Crew Dragon separates from 2nd stage |   |\n| \\+00:12:48 | 7:40:05 PM | 00:40:05 | Dragon nosecone open sequence begins |   |\n| \\+1\/ | 9:22 PM | 02:22 | November 17 2020 | Dragon starts the final phase of the approach to the ISS.[\\[39\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-42) |\n| \\+1\/03:33 | 11:01 PM | 04:01 | Soft Capture to the ISS.[\\[40\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-43) |   |\n| \\+1\/03:33 | 11:01 PM | 04:01 | Dragon docked to the ISS.[\\[41\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-44) |   |\n| \\+1\/05:34 | 1:02 AM | 6:02 | Hatch opened.[\\[42\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-45) |   |\n| \\+167 | 8:35 PM | 01:35 | May 1 2021 | Undocked from the ISS.[\\[43\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NYT20210502-46) |\n| \\+167 | 2:56 AM | 7:56 | May 2 2021 | Splashed down and recovery in the Gulf of Mexico.[\\[43\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NYT20210502-46) |\n\n## Gallery\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=edit&section=6 \"Edit section: Gallery\")\\]\n\nSpaceX Crew-1\n\n- [![Resilience mated to Falcon 9 for Crew-1](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8e\/Crew-1_mated_with_Falcon_9.jpg\/500px-Crew-1_mated_with_Falcon_9.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Crew-1_mated_with_Falcon_9.jpg \"Resilience mated to Falcon 9 for Crew-1\")\n  *Resilience* mated to Falcon 9 for Crew-1\n- [![3 male astronauts and one female astronaut all in white spacesuits smile and wave their hands while walking down the ramp of a building adorned with NASA logos and mission patches](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/KSC-20201115-PH-KLS01_0064.jpg\/250px-KSC-20201115-PH-KLS01_0064.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:KSC-20201115-PH-KLS01_0064.jpg \"Crew-1 walkout\")\n  Crew-1 walkout\n- [![A tall white rocket lifts off from a launch pad, the rockets base glistening in its flame, as a plume of smoke forms at the launch pad](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/22\/KSC-20201115-PH-AWG04_0021.jpg\/500px-KSC-20201115-PH-AWG04_0021.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:KSC-20201115-PH-AWG04_0021.jpg \"Launch of Crew-1\")\n  Launch of Crew-1\n- [![A white spacecraft with a partially black body connects at its head to a off-screen coupler](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f2\/SpaceX_Crew-1_Resilience_shortly_before_undocking_%28ISS065-E-011343%29.jpg\/500px-SpaceX_Crew-1_Resilience_shortly_before_undocking_%28ISS065-E-011343%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_Resilience_shortly_before_undocking_\$ISS065-E-011343\$.jpg \"Resilience docked to the ISS\")\n  *Resilience* docked to the ISS\n- [![Recovery of Crew-1](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5c\/NASA%E2%80%99s_SpaceX_Crew-1_Splashdown_%28NHQ202105020014%29.jpg\/330px-NASA%E2%80%99s_SpaceX_Crew-1_Splashdown_%28NHQ202105020014%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:NASA%E2%80%99s_SpaceX_Crew-1_Splashdown_\$NHQ202105020014\$.jpg \"Recovery of Crew-1\")\n  Recovery of Crew-1\n\n## See also\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=edit&section=7 \"Edit section: See also\")\\]\n\n- ![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d6\/RocketSunIcon.svg\/40px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png)[Spaceflight portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Spaceflight \"Portal:Spaceflight\")\n\n[![logo](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Commons-logo.svg)\n\nWikimedia Commons has media related to [SpaceX Crew-1](https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:SpaceX_Crew-1 \"commons:Category:SpaceX Crew-1\").\n\n- [Boeing Starliner](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_Starliner \"Boeing Starliner\")\n- [Crew Dragon Demo-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 \"Crew Dragon Demo-2\")\n- [SpaceX Dragon 2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Dragon_2 \"SpaceX Dragon 2\")\n\n## Notes\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=edit&section=8 \"Edit section: Notes\")\\]\n\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-relocation_4-0)** From an orbital dynamics perspective, the forward port is easier to approach, and therefore new vehicles use this approach for their first live docking. The [Crew Dragon Endeavor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Endeavor \"Crew Dragon Endeavor\") made its second docking on [Crew-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-2 \"SpaceX Crew-2\") on May 2, 2021; therefore, Crew-1 relocated to the zenith port to clear the forward port for Crew-2.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-3)\n2. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-10)** The [Crew Dragon Demo-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 \"Crew Dragon Demo-2\") mission was the first crewed flight, but was considered as a test flight, not an operational flight\n3. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-12)** 15 November 2020 19:27:17 Eastern Standard Time (EST), 16 November 2020 00:27:17 UTC\n\n## References\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=edit&section=9 \"Edit section: References\")\\]\n\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20201116_1-0)**\n   [\"Astronauts fly with SpaceX in landmark launch for commercial spaceflight\"](https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2020\/11\/16\/astronauts-ride-spacex-crew-capsule-in-landmark-launch-for-commercial-spaceflight\/). Spaceflight Now. November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.\n2. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20201117_2-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20201117_2-1)\n   Burghardt, Thomas (November 17, 2020). [\"Crew Dragon Resilience successfully docks, expands ISS crew to seven\"](https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2020\/11\/resilience-expands-station-crew\/). NASASpaceFlight.com.\n3. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-3)**\n   Potter, Sean (March 29, 2021). [\"NASA TV to Air U.S. Commercial Crew Port Relocation on Space Station\"](https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/press-release\/nasa-tv-to-air-first-us-commercial-crew-port-relocation-on-space-station) (Press release). NASA. Retrieved March 30, 2021.\n   \n   ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n4. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-NASA_Blog_5-0)**\n   [\"Sunday Splashdown Set for Crew-1 During Light Day on Station\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210519145310\/https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/spacestation\/2021\/04\/30\/sunday-splashdown-set-for-crew-1-during-light-day-on-station\/). Archived from [the original](https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/spacestation\/2021\/04\/30\/sunday-splashdown-set-for-crew-1-during-light-day-on-station\/) on May 19, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.\n   \n   ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n5. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-6)**\n   Manchess, Gregory (December 2, 2020). [\"Mission Patch: Crew One\"](https:\/\/www.muddycolors.com\/2020\/12\/mission-patch-crew-one\/). *Muddy Colors*. Retrieved March 19, 2025.\n6. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nasapresskit_7-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nasapresskit_7-1)\n   NASA (May 25, 2020). [\"CCP - Press Kit\"](https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/specials\/ccp-press-kit\/main.html). *Commercial Crew Program*. NASA. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200525141150\/https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/specials\/ccp-press-kit\/main.html) from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020. \"The Crew; Victor Glover SpaceX Crew-1; Mike Hopkins SpaceX Crew-1; Soichi Noguchi SpaceX Crew-1; Shannon Walker SpaceX Crew-1\"\n   \n   ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n7. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nasa20200603_8-0)**\n   Shireman, Kirk (May 14, 2020). [\"HEO NAC May 2020 International Space Station Status\"](https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/atoms\/files\/iss_nac_may_2020_final.pdf) (PDF). *nasa.gov*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200603034915\/https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/atoms\/files\/iss_nac_may_2020_final.pdf) (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020. \"Fall 2020 – SpaceX Crew-1 Launch and Dock \\[...\\] Demo2 in May\/2020, Crew-1 in Fall\/2020\"\n   \n   ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n8. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-Twit20190412_9-0)**\n   [Glover, Victor \\[@VicGlover\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_J._Glover \"Victor J. Glover\") (April 12, 2019). [\"1st crewed Dragon Mission=DM-2 or Demo-2. 2nd crewed Dragon Mission (and 1st long duration ISS Mission)=Crew-1 or Crew One\"](https:\/\/twitter.com\/VicGlover\/status\/1116778808428908544) ([Tweet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tweet_\$social_media\$ \"Tweet (social media)\")). Retrieved May 26, 2020 – via [Twitter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twitter \"Twitter\").\n   \n   ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n9. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20201115_11-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20201115_11-1)\n   Corbett, Tobias; Barker, Nathan (November 15, 2020). [\"With Resilience, NASA and SpaceX Begin Operational Commercial Crew flights\"](https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2020\/11\/crew1-launch\/). NASASpaceFlight.com.\n10. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nasablog20200814_13-0)**\n    Heiney, Anna (August 14, 2020). [\"NASA, SpaceX Targeting October for Next Astronaut Launch\"](https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/commercialcrew\/2020\/08\/14\/nasa-spacex-targeting-october-for-next-astronaut-launch\/). *blogs.nasa.gov*. Retrieved August 27, 2020.\n    \n    ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n11. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-cnbc_coronavirus_14-0)**\n    Sheetz, Michael (April 3, 2020). [\"How NASA and SpaceX plan to launch astronauts in May despite a pandemic\"](https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/04\/03\/nasa-spacex-to-launch-astronauts-in-may-despite-coronavirus-pandemic.html). CNBC. Retrieved April 10, 2020.\n12. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-Kit_15-0)**\n    [\"DM2 CCP Press Kit 2020\"](https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/specials\/ccp-press-kit\/main.html). *Commercial Crew Program*. NASA. March 24, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020.\n    \n    ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n13. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20130406_16-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20130406_16-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20130406_16-2)\n    Bergin, Chris (April 6, 2013). [\"USCV-1: NASA planners slip first ISS commercial crew mission to late 2017\"](https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2013\/04\/uscv-1-nasa-slip-iss-commercial-late-2017\/). NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved April 24, 2020.\n14. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-17)**\n    [\"April 2021 – Commercial Crew Program\"](https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/commercialcrew\/2021\/04\/). *blogs.nasa.gov*. April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.\n    \n    ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n15. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-18)**\n    Heiney, Anna (January 29, 2021). [\"NASA, SpaceX to Launch Second Commercial Crew Rotation Mission to International Space Station\"](https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/commercialcrew\/2021\/01\/29\/nasa-spacex-to-launch-second-commercial-crew-rotation-mission-to-international-space-station\/). *nasa.gov*. NASA. Retrieved January 29, 2021.\n    \n    ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n16. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-sfn_launch-schedule_19-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-sfn_launch-schedule_19-1)\n    [\"Launch Schedule\"](https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/launch-schedule\/). Spaceflight Now. October 23, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020.\n17. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-NYTmay2021_20-0)**\n    Chang, Kenneth (May 2, 2021). [\"SpaceX Makes First Nighttime Splash Down With Astronauts Since 1968\"](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/05\/02\/science\/spacex-nasa-landing.html). *The New York Times*. Retrieved May 2, 2021.\n18. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20210405_21-0)**\n    [\"Live coverage: SpaceX crew capsule set to move to new space station docking port\"](https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2021\/04\/05\/crew-1-dragon-relocation-mission-status-center\/). Spaceflight Now. April 5, 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2021.\n19. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nbnsclu_22-0)**\n    [\"NASA, SpaceX Crew-1 Launch Update\"](https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/commercialcrew\/2020\/10\/10\/nasa-spacex-crew-1-launch-update\/). *Commercial Crew Program*. NASA. October 10, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.\n    \n    ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n20. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-Twit20200929_23-0)**\n    Gebhardt, Chris \\[@ChrisG\\_NSF\\] (September 29, 2020). [\"Crew-1 has named their Dragon spacecraft. Welcome to the family, Dragon \\#Resilience\"](https:\/\/twitter.com\/ChrisG_NSF\/status\/1311004705108172802) ([Tweet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tweet_\$social_media\$ \"Tweet (social media)\")) – via [Twitter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twitter \"Twitter\").\n21. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-24)**\n    [\"NASA urges COVID caution for spectators of SpaceX Crew-1 astronaut launch\"](https:\/\/www.space.com\/nasa-spacex-crew-1-coronavirus-travel-warning). *space.com*. November 13, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.\n22. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nasa20190803_25-0)**\n    Lewis, Marie (August 3, 2018). [\"Meet the Astronauts Flying SpaceX's Demo-2\"](https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/commercialcrew\/2018\/08\/03\/meet-the-astronauts-assigned-to-spacexs-first-mission\/). NASA. Retrieved March 3, 2019.\n    \n    ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n23. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-sfn20200331_26-0)**\n    Clark, Stephen (March 31, 2020). [\"NASA, JAXA assign two more astronauts to second piloted Crew Dragon flight\"](https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2020\/03\/31\/nasa-jaxa-assign-two-more-astronauts-to-second-piloted-crew-dragon-flight\/). Spaceflight Now. Retrieved April 1, 2020.\n24. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-gctc20190318_27-0)**\n    Gagarin Research and Test Cosmonaut Training Center (March 18, 2019). [\"Астронавты НАСА Майкл Хопкинс, Виктор Глоувер и Челл Линдгрен приступили к подготовке в ЦПК\"](http:\/\/www.gctc.ru\/main.php?id=4568) \\[NASA astronauts Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover and Kjell Lindgren begin training at the GCTC\\] (in Russian). Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. Retrieved May 26, 2020.\n25. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SA20201119_28-0)**\n    Powell, Joel \\[@ShuttleAlmanac\\] (November 19, 2020). [\"JAXA has announced long stay visits to the ISS for 2022 and 2023\"](https:\/\/twitter.com\/ShuttleAlmanac\/status\/1329610072368898048) ([Tweet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tweet_\$social_media\$ \"Tweet (social media)\")) – via [Twitter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twitter \"Twitter\").\n26. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-NASAblog20200716_29-0)**\n    Sempsrott, Danielle (July 16, 2020). [\"Falcon 9 Rocket Arrives for NASA's SpaceX Crew-1 Mission\"](https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/commercialcrew\/2020\/07\/16\/falcon-9-rocket-arrives-for-nasas-spacex-crew-1-mission\/). *blogs.nasa.gov*. Retrieved July 18, 2020.\n    \n    ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n27. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-teslarati20200823_30-0)**\n    Groh, Jamie (August 23, 2020). [\"SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule arrives in Florida for next NASA astronaut launch\"](https:\/\/www.teslarati.com\/spacex-crew-dragon-next-nasa-astronaut-launch-capsule\/). Teslarati. Retrieved August 24, 2020.\n28. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-NASAblog20200821_31-0)**\n    Sempsrott, Danielle (August 21, 2020). [\"Preparations Continue for SpaceX First Operational Flight with Astronauts\"](https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/commercialcrew\/2020\/08\/21\/preparations-continue-for-spacex-first-operational-flight-with-astronauts\/). *blogs.nasa.gov*. Retrieved August 24, 2020.\n    \n    ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n29. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20201106_32-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20201106_32-1)\n    [\"Crew Dragon \"Resilience\" meets Falcon 9 rocket at Florida spaceport\"](https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2020\/11\/06\/crew-dragon-resilience-moved-to-hangar-for-attachment-to-falcon-9-launcher\/). Spaceflight Now. November 6, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.\n30. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20201110_33-0)**\n    [\"NASA formally certifies SpaceX's Crew Dragon for \"operational\" astronaut flights\"](https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2020\/11\/10\/nasa-formally-certifies-spacexs-crew-dragon-for-operational-astronaut-flights\/). Spaceflight Now. November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.\n31. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20201111_34-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20201111_34-1)\n    [\"Falcon 9 rocket fires up in crucial test before weekend crew launch\"](https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2020\/11\/11\/falcon-9-rocket-fires-up-in-crucial-test-before-weekend-crew-launch\/). Spaceflight Now. November 11, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.\n32. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20201113_35-0)**\n    [\"Crew launch delayed to Sunday\"](https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2020\/11\/08\/falcon-9-crew-1-preps-mission-status-center\/). Spaceflight Now. November 13, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.\n33. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-wp20201116_36-0)**\n    [\"Baby Yoda joins astronauts on SpaceX's Crew Dragon launch as its zero G indicator\"](https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/video\/science\/baby-yoda-joins-astronauts-on-spacexs-crew-dragon-launch-as-its-zero-g-indicator\/2020\/11\/16\/e61e84f9-a0d6-4ccf-b11e-32d8e0f91ed3_video.html). *The Washington Post*. November 16, 2020.\n34. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-37)** [Twitter](https:\/\/twitter.com\/joroulette\/status\/1328393336147881984)\n35. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-38)**\n    Potter, Sean (March 29, 2021). [\"NASA TV to Air U.S. Commercial Crew Port Relocation on Space Station\"](https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/press-release\/nasa-tv-to-air-first-us-commercial-crew-port-relocation-on-space-station) (Press release). NASA. Retrieved March 30, 2021.\n    \n    ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n36. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-39)**\n    [\"Possible SpaceX debris falls in Australia from Crew-1 Dragon spacecraft\"](https:\/\/www.space.com\/spacex-debris-fall-australia-crew-1-dragon-capsule). *[Space.com](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space.com \"Space.com\")*. July 29, 2022.\n37. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-40)**\n    [\"The Loop: A huge piece of possible space junk lands on an Aussie farm, sexual assault reports at an all-time high, and a \\$1.5 billion jackpot\"](https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2022-07-29\/latest-news-the-loop-space-junk-farm-sexual-assault-jackpot\/101282128). *ABC News*. July 29, 2022.\n38. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-NASA_41-0)**\n    [\"Mission Timeline for Launch Sunday, November 15 at 19:27:15 EST\"](https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/atoms\/files\/crew-1_timeline_nov15.pdf) (PDF). NASA.\n    \n    ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n39. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-42)**\n    Garcia, Mark (November 16, 2020). [\"SpaceX Crew-1 Astronauts Approaching Station\"](https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/commercialcrew\/2020\/11\/16\/spacex-crew-1-astronauts-approaching-station\/). *blogs.nasa*. Retrieved December 13, 2020.\n    \n    ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n40. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-43)**\n    [\"SpaceX's Crew-1 astronaut launch for NASA: Live updates\"](https:\/\/www.space.com\/news\/live\/spacex-crew-1-mission-updates). Space.com. Retrieved December 13, 2020.\n41. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-44)**\n    Cawley, James (November 17, 2020). [\"Crew Dragon Docks to Station, Hatches Open Soon\"](https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/commercialcrew\/2020\/11\/17\/crew-dragon-docks-to-station-hatches-open-soon\/). *blogs.nasa*. NASA. Retrieved December 13, 2020.\n    \n    ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n42. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-45)**\n    Cawley, James (November 17, 2020). [\"Hatches Open, Crew Dragon Astronauts Join Expedition 64\"](https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/commercialcrew\/2020\/11\/17\/hatches-open-crew-dragon-astronauts-join-expedition-64\/). *blogs.nasa*. Retrieved December 13, 2020.\n    \n    ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n43. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-NYT20210502_46-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-NYT20210502_46-1)\n    [\"NASA-SpaceX mission crew splash down in Gulf of Mexico, return home from International Space Station\"](https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Technology\/historic-nasa-spacex-mission-begins-journey-home-international\/story?id=77440747). ABC News. May 2, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2021.\n\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Crewed_ISS_flights \"Template:Crewed ISS flights\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:Crewed_ISS_flights \"Template talk:Crewed ISS flights\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:Crewed_ISS_flights \"Special:EditPage\/Template:Crewed ISS flights\")[Human spaceflights](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_human_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station \"List of human spaceflights to the International Space Station\") to the [International Space Station](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Space_Station \"International Space Station\") |   |   |\n|---|---|---|\n| See also: [ISS expeditions](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_International_Space_Station_expeditions \"List of International Space Station expeditions\"), [Uncrewed ISS flights](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uncrewed_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station \"Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station\") |   |   |\n| 1998–2004 | 1998 [STS-88](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-88 \"STS-88\") 1999 [STS-96](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-96 \"STS-96\") 2000 [STS-101](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-101 \"STS-101\") [106](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-106 \"STS-106\") [92](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-92 \"STS-92\") [Soyuz TM-31](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TM-31 \"Soyuz TM-31\") [STS-97](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-97 \"STS-97\") 2001 [STS-98](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-98 \"STS-98\") [102](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-102 \"STS-102\") [100](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-100 \"STS-100\") [Soyuz TM-32](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TM-32 \"Soyuz TM-32\") [STS-104](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-104 \"STS-104\") [105](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-105 \"STS-105\") [Soyuz TM-33](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TM-33 \"Soyuz TM-33\") [STS-108](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-108 \"STS-108\") 2002 [STS-110](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-110 \"STS-110\") [Soyuz TM-34](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TM-34 \"Soyuz TM-34\") [STS-111](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-111 \"STS-111\") [112](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-112 \"STS-112\") [Soyuz TMA-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-1 \"Soyuz TMA-1\") [STS-113](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-113 \"STS-113\") 2003 [Soyuz TMA-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-2 \"Soyuz TMA-2\") [TMA-3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-3 \"Soyuz TMA-3\") 2004 [Soyuz TMA-4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-4 \"Soyuz TMA-4\") [TMA-5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-5 \"Soyuz TMA-5\") | [![International Space Station Emblem](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/15\/ISS_emblem.png\/60px-ISS_emblem.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:ISS_emblem.png \"International Space Station Emblem\") International Space Station Emblem |\n| 2005–2009 | 2005 [Soyuz TMA-6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-6 \"Soyuz TMA-6\") [STS-114](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-114 \"STS-114\") [Soyuz TMA-7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-7 \"Soyuz TMA-7\") 2006 [Soyuz TMA-8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-8 \"Soyuz TMA-8\") [STS-121](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-121 \"STS-121\") [115](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-115 \"STS-115\") [Soyuz TMA-9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-9 \"Soyuz TMA-9\") [STS-116](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-116 \"STS-116\") 2007 [Soyuz TMA-10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-10 \"Soyuz TMA-10\") [STS-117](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-117 \"STS-117\") [118](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-118 \"STS-118\") [Soyuz TMA-11](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-11 \"Soyuz TMA-11\") [STS-120](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-120 \"STS-120\") 2008 [STS-122](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-122 \"STS-122\") [123](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-123 \"STS-123\") [Soyuz TMA-12](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-12 \"Soyuz TMA-12\") [STS-124](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-124 \"STS-124\") [Soyuz TMA-13](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-13 \"Soyuz TMA-13\") [STS-126](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-126 \"STS-126\") 2009 [STS-119](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-119 \"STS-119\") [Soyuz TMA-14](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-14 \"Soyuz TMA-14\") [TMA-15](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-15 \"Soyuz TMA-15\") [STS-127](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-127 \"STS-127\") [128](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-128 \"STS-128\") [Soyuz TMA-16](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-16 \"Soyuz TMA-16\") [STS-129](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-129 \"STS-129\") [Soyuz TMA-17](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-17 \"Soyuz TMA-17\") |   |\n| 2010–2014 | 2010 [STS-130](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-130 \"STS-130\") [Soyuz TMA-18](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-18 \"Soyuz TMA-18\") [STS-131](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-131 \"STS-131\") [132](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-132 \"STS-132\") [Soyuz TMA-19](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-19 \"Soyuz TMA-19\") [TMA-01M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-01M \"Soyuz TMA-01M\") [TMA-20](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-20 \"Soyuz TMA-20\") 2011 [STS-133](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-133 \"STS-133\") [Soyuz TMA-21](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-21 \"Soyuz TMA-21\") [STS-134](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-134 \"STS-134\") [Soyuz TMA-02M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-02M \"Soyuz TMA-02M\") [STS-135](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-135 \"STS-135\") [Soyuz TMA-22](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-22 \"Soyuz TMA-22\") [TMA-03M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-03M \"Soyuz TMA-03M\") 2012 [Soyuz TMA-04M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-04M \"Soyuz TMA-04M\") [TMA-05M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-05M \"Soyuz TMA-05M\") [TMA-06M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-06M \"Soyuz TMA-06M\") [TMA-07M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-07M \"Soyuz TMA-07M\") 2013 [Soyuz TMA-08M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-08M \"Soyuz TMA-08M\") [TMA-09M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-09M \"Soyuz TMA-09M\") [TMA-10M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-10M \"Soyuz TMA-10M\") [TMA-11M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-11M \"Soyuz TMA-11M\") 2014 [Soyuz TMA-12M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-12M \"Soyuz TMA-12M\") [TMA-13M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-13M \"Soyuz TMA-13M\") [TMA-14M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-14M \"Soyuz TMA-14M\") [TMA-15M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-15M \"Soyuz TMA-15M\") |   |\n| 2015–2019 | 2015 [Soyuz TMA-16M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-16M \"Soyuz TMA-16M\") [TMA-17M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-17M \"Soyuz TMA-17M\") [TMA-18M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-18M \"Soyuz TMA-18M\") [TMA-19M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-19M \"Soyuz TMA-19M\") 2016 [Soyuz TMA-20M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_TMA-20M \"Soyuz TMA-20M\") [MS-01](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-01 \"Soyuz MS-01\") [MS-02](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-02 \"Soyuz MS-02\") [MS-03](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-03 \"Soyuz MS-03\") 2017 [Soyuz MS-04](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-04 \"Soyuz MS-04\") [MS-05](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-05 \"Soyuz MS-05\") [MS-06](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-06 \"Soyuz MS-06\") [MS-07](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-07 \"Soyuz MS-07\") 2018 [Soyuz MS-08](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-08 \"Soyuz MS-08\") [MS-09](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-09 \"Soyuz MS-09\") [MS-10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-10 \"Soyuz MS-10\")† [MS-11](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-11 \"Soyuz MS-11\") 2019 [Soyuz MS-12](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-12 \"Soyuz MS-12\") [MS-13](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-13 \"Soyuz MS-13\") [MS-15](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-15 \"Soyuz MS-15\") |   |\n| 2020–2024 | 2020 [Soyuz MS-16](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-16 \"Soyuz MS-16\") [SpaceX Demo-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 \"Crew Dragon Demo-2\") [Soyuz MS-17](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-17 \"Soyuz MS-17\") [SpaceX Crew-1]() 2021 [Soyuz MS-18](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-18 \"Soyuz MS-18\") [SpaceX Crew-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-2 \"SpaceX Crew-2\") [Soyuz MS-19](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-19 \"Soyuz MS-19\") [SpaceX Crew-3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-3 \"SpaceX Crew-3\") [Soyuz MS-20](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-20 \"Soyuz MS-20\") 2022 [Soyuz MS-21](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-21 \"Soyuz MS-21\") [Axiom-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axiom_Mission_1 \"Axiom Mission 1\") [SpaceX Crew-4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-4 \"SpaceX Crew-4\") [Soyuz MS-22](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-22 \"Soyuz MS-22\") [SpaceX Crew-5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-5 \"SpaceX Crew-5\") 2023 [Soyuz MS-23](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-23 \"Soyuz MS-23\") [SpaceX Crew-6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-6 \"SpaceX Crew-6\") [Axiom-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axiom_Mission_2 \"Axiom Mission 2\") [SpaceX Crew-7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-7 \"SpaceX Crew-7\") [Soyuz MS-24](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-24 \"Soyuz MS-24\") 2024 [Axiom-3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axiom_Mission_3 \"Axiom Mission 3\") [SpaceX Crew-8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-8 \"SpaceX Crew-8\") [Soyuz MS-25](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-25 \"Soyuz MS-25\") [Boeing CFT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_Crew_Flight_Test \"Boeing Crew Flight Test\") [Soyuz MS-26](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-26 \"Soyuz MS-26\") [SpaceX Crew-9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-9 \"SpaceX Crew-9\") |   |\n| Since 2025 | 2025 [SpaceX Crew-10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-10 \"SpaceX Crew-10\") [Soyuz MS-27](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-27 \"Soyuz MS-27\") [Axiom-4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axiom_Mission_4 \"Axiom Mission 4\") [SpaceX Crew-11](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-11 \"SpaceX Crew-11\") [Soyuz MS-28](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-28 \"Soyuz MS-28\") 2026 [SpaceX Crew-12](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-12 \"SpaceX Crew-12\") |   |\n| Future | 2026 [Soyuz MS-29](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-29 \"Soyuz MS-29\") [Boeing Starliner-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_Starliner-2 \"Boeing Starliner-2\") 2027 [Soyuz MS-30](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-30 \"Soyuz MS-30\") |   |\n| Individuals | [List of ISS visitors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_visitors_to_the_International_Space_Station \"List of visitors to the International Space Station\") [crew](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_crew_of_the_International_Space_Station \"List of crew of the International Space Station\") |   |\n| Vehicles | Past [Space Shuttle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Shuttle \"Space Shuttle\") Present [Boeing Starliner](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_Starliner \"Boeing Starliner\") [Crew Dragon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Dragon_2 \"SpaceX Dragon 2\") [Soyuz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_\$spacecraft\$ \"Soyuz (spacecraft)\") |   |\n| Ongoing spaceflights are in underline † - mission failed to reach ISS |   |   |\n\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:SpaceX_Dragon \"Template:SpaceX Dragon\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:SpaceX_Dragon \"Template talk:SpaceX Dragon\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:SpaceX_Dragon \"Special:EditPage\/Template:SpaceX Dragon\")[SpaceX Dragon 1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Dragon_1 \"SpaceX Dragon 1\") and [Dragon 2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Dragon_2 \"SpaceX Dragon 2\") |   |   |\n|---|---|---|\n| [CCP](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commercial_Crew_Program \"Commercial Crew Program\") [COTS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commercial_Orbital_Transportation_Services \"Commercial Orbital Transportation Services\") [CRS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commercial_Resupply_Services \"Commercial Resupply Services\") |   |   |\n| Spacecraft | [C100](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dragon_Spacecraft_Qualification_Unit \"Dragon Spacecraft Qualification Unit\") [C106](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dragon_C106 \"Dragon C106\") [C108](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dragon_C108 \"Dragon C108\") [C201 *DragonFly*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_C201 \"Crew Dragon C201\") [C204](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_C204 \"Crew Dragon C204\") [C205](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_C205 \"Crew Dragon C205\") [C206 *Endeavour*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Endeavour \"Crew Dragon Endeavour\") [C207 *Resilience*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Resilience \"Crew Dragon Resilience\") [C208](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cargo_Dragon_C208 \"Cargo Dragon C208\") [C209](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cargo_Dragon_C209 \"Cargo Dragon C209\") [C210 *Endurance*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Endurance \"Crew Dragon Endurance\") [C211](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cargo_Dragon_C211 \"Cargo Dragon C211\") [C212 *Freedom*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Freedom \"Crew Dragon Freedom\") [C213 *Grace*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Grace \"Crew Dragon Grace\") | [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bc\/COTS2Dragon.6.jpg\/120px-COTS2Dragon.6.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Dragon_1 \"SpaceX Dragon 1\") [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7d\/Crew_Dragon_at_the_ISS_for_Demo_Mission_1_%28cropped%29.jpg\/120px-Crew_Dragon_at_the_ISS_for_Demo_Mission_1_%28cropped%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Dragon_2 \"SpaceX Dragon 2\") |\n| Hardware | [Falcon 9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_9 \"Falcon 9\") [1\\.0](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_9_v1.0 \"Falcon 9 v1.0\") [1\\.1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_9_v1.1 \"Falcon 9 v1.1\") [v1.2 Full Thrust](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust \"Falcon 9 Full Thrust\") [Block 5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_9_Block_5 \"Falcon 9 Block 5\") [Draco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Draco \"SpaceX Draco\") [SuperDraco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SuperDraco \"SuperDraco\") |   |\n| Missions |   |   |\n|   |   |   |\n| Demo flights | [Dragon test flight](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dragon_Spacecraft_Qualification_Unit \"Dragon Spacecraft Qualification Unit\") [COTS-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_COTS_Demo_Flight_1 \"SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 1\") [COTS-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_COTS_Demo_Flight_2 \"SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 2\") [Pad Abort Test](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Pad_Abort_Test \"Crew Dragon Pad Abort Test\") [Demo-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Demo-1 \"Crew Dragon Demo-1\") [In-Flight Abort Test](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_In-Flight_Abort_Test \"Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test\") [Demo-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 \"Crew Dragon Demo-2\") |   |\n| [ISS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISS \"ISS\") logistics | [CRS-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-1 \"SpaceX CRS-1\") [CRS-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-2 \"SpaceX CRS-2\") [CRS-3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-3 \"SpaceX CRS-3\") [CRS-4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-4 \"SpaceX CRS-4\") [CRS-5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-5 \"SpaceX CRS-5\") [CRS-6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-6 \"SpaceX CRS-6\") [CRS-7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-7 \"SpaceX CRS-7\")† [CRS-8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-8 \"SpaceX CRS-8\") [CRS-9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-9 \"SpaceX CRS-9\") [CRS-10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-10 \"SpaceX CRS-10\") [CRS-11](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-11 \"SpaceX CRS-11\") [CRS-12](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-12 \"SpaceX CRS-12\") [CRS-13](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-13 \"SpaceX CRS-13\") [CRS-14](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-14 \"SpaceX CRS-14\") [CRS-15](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-15 \"SpaceX CRS-15\") [CRS-16](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-16 \"SpaceX CRS-16\") [CRS-17](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-17 \"SpaceX CRS-17\") [CRS-18](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-18 \"SpaceX CRS-18\") [CRS-19](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-19 \"SpaceX CRS-19\") [CRS-20](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-20 \"SpaceX CRS-20\") [CRS-21](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-21 \"SpaceX CRS-21\") [CRS-22](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-22 \"SpaceX CRS-22\") [CRS-23](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-23 \"SpaceX CRS-23\") [CRS-24](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-24 \"SpaceX CRS-24\") [CRS-25](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-25 \"SpaceX CRS-25\") [CRS-26](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-26 \"SpaceX CRS-26\") [CRS-27](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-27 \"SpaceX CRS-27\") [CRS-28](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-28 \"SpaceX CRS-28\") [CRS-29](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-29 \"SpaceX CRS-29\") [CRS-30](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-30 \"SpaceX CRS-30\") [CRS-31](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-31 \"SpaceX CRS-31\") [CRS-32](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-32 \"SpaceX CRS-32\") [CRS-33](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-33 \"SpaceX CRS-33\") |   |\n| Crewed missions | [Demo-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 \"Crew Dragon Demo-2\") [Crew-1]() [Crew-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-2 \"SpaceX Crew-2\") [Inspiration4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inspiration4 \"Inspiration4\") [Crew-3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-3 \"SpaceX Crew-3\") [Axiom-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axiom_Mission_1 \"Axiom Mission 1\") [Crew-4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-4 \"SpaceX Crew-4\") [Crew-5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-5 \"SpaceX Crew-5\") [Crew-6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-6 \"SpaceX Crew-6\") [Axiom-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axiom_Mission_2 \"Axiom Mission 2\") [Crew-7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-7 \"SpaceX Crew-7\") [Axiom-3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axiom_Mission_3 \"Axiom Mission 3\") [Crew-8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-8 \"SpaceX Crew-8\") [Polaris Dawn](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polaris_Dawn \"Polaris Dawn\") [Crew-9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-9 \"SpaceX Crew-9\") [Crew-10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-10 \"SpaceX Crew-10\") [Fram2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fram2 \"Fram2\") [Axiom-4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axiom_Mission_4 \"Axiom Mission 4\") [Crew-11](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-11 \"SpaceX Crew-11\") *[Crew-12](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-12 \"SpaceX Crew-12\")* *[Axiom-5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axiom_Mission_5 \"Axiom Mission 5\")* *[Vast-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vast-1 \"Vast-1\")* |   |\n| Ongoing spaceflights in underline *Italics* indicates future missions Symbol † indicates failed missions |   |   |\n\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:SpaceX_missions_and_payloads \"Template:SpaceX missions and payloads\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:SpaceX_missions_and_payloads \"Template talk:SpaceX missions and payloads\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:SpaceX_missions_and_payloads \"Special:EditPage\/Template:SpaceX missions and payloads\")SpaceX missions and payloads |   |\n|---|---|\n| [Launch vehicles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_launch_vehicles \"SpaceX launch vehicles\") | [Falcon 1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_1 \"Falcon 1\") [Falcon 9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_9 \"Falcon 9\") [v1.0](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_9_v1.0 \"Falcon 9 v1.0\") [v1.1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_9_v1.1 \"Falcon 9 v1.1\") [Full Thrust](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust \"Falcon 9 Full Thrust\") [Block 5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_9_Block_5 \"Falcon 9 Block 5\") [Falcon Heavy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_Heavy \"Falcon Heavy\") *[Starship](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Starship \"SpaceX Starship\")* |\n| [Falcon 1 missions](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_1#Launch_history \"Falcon 1\") | Flight 1† ([FalconSAT-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FalconSAT-2 \"FalconSAT-2\")) Flight 2† Flight 3† [Trailblazer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trailblazer_\$satellite\$ \"Trailblazer (satellite)\") [PRESat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PRESat \"PRESat\") [NanoSail-D](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NanoSail-D \"NanoSail-D\") [Explorers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Celestis \"Celestis\") [Ratsat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ratsat \"Ratsat\") [RazakSAT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RazakSAT \"RazakSAT\") |\n| [Falcon 9 missions](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Falcon_9_and_Falcon_Heavy_launches \"List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches\") |   |\n|   |   |\n| Demonstrations | [Dragon 1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Dragon_1 \"SpaceX Dragon 1\") [Qualification](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dragon_Spacecraft_Qualification_Unit \"Dragon Spacecraft Qualification Unit\") [Demo-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_COTS_Demo_Flight_1 \"SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 1\") [Demo-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_COTS_Demo_Flight_2 \"SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 2\") [Crew Dragon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon \"Crew Dragon\") [Pad Abort Test](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Pad_Abort_Test \"Crew Dragon Pad Abort Test\") [Demo-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Demo-1 \"Crew Dragon Demo-1\") [In-Flight Abort Test](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_In-Flight_Abort_Test \"Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test\") [Demo-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 \"Crew Dragon Demo-2\") |\n| [ISS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISS \"ISS\") logistics | [CRS-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-1 \"SpaceX CRS-1\") [CRS-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-2 \"SpaceX CRS-2\") [CRS-3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-3 \"SpaceX CRS-3\") [CRS-4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-4 \"SpaceX CRS-4\") [CRS-5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-5 \"SpaceX CRS-5\") [CRS-6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-6 \"SpaceX CRS-6\") [CRS-7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-7 \"SpaceX CRS-7\")† [CRS-8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-8 \"SpaceX CRS-8\") [CRS-9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-9 \"SpaceX CRS-9\") [CRS-10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-10 \"SpaceX CRS-10\") [CRS-11](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-11 \"SpaceX CRS-11\") [CRS-12](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-12 \"SpaceX CRS-12\") [CRS-13](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-13 \"SpaceX CRS-13\") [CRS-14](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-14 \"SpaceX CRS-14\") [CRS-15](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-15 \"SpaceX CRS-15\") [CRS-16](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-16 \"SpaceX CRS-16\") [CRS-17](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-17 \"SpaceX CRS-17\") [CRS-18](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-18 \"SpaceX CRS-18\") [CRS-19](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-19 \"SpaceX CRS-19\") [CRS-20](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-20 \"SpaceX CRS-20\") [CRS-21](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-21 \"SpaceX CRS-21\") [CRS-22](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-22 \"SpaceX CRS-22\") [CRS-23](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-23 \"SpaceX CRS-23\") [CRS-24](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-24 \"SpaceX CRS-24\") [CRS-25](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-25 \"SpaceX CRS-25\") [CRS-26](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-26 \"SpaceX CRS-26\") [CRS-27](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-27 \"SpaceX CRS-27\") [CRS-28](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-28 \"SpaceX CRS-28\") [CRS-29](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-29 \"SpaceX CRS-29\") [Cygnus NG-20](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cygnus_NG-20 \"Cygnus NG-20\") [CRS-30](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-30 \"SpaceX CRS-30\") [Cygnus NG-21](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cygnus_NG-21 \"Cygnus NG-21\") [CRS-31](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-31 \"SpaceX CRS-31\") [CRS-32](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-32 \"SpaceX CRS-32\") [CRS-33](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-33 \"SpaceX CRS-33\") [Cygnus NG-23](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cygnus_NG-23 \"Cygnus NG-23\") *[CRS-34–35](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Dragon_2#Cargo_Dragon_flights \"SpaceX Dragon 2\")* |\n| Crewed | [Demo-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 \"Crew Dragon Demo-2\") [Crew-1]() [Crew-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-2 \"SpaceX Crew-2\") [Inspiration4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inspiration4 \"Inspiration4\") [Crew-3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-3 \"SpaceX Crew-3\") [Axiom-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axiom_Mission_1 \"Axiom Mission 1\") [Crew-4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-4 \"SpaceX Crew-4\") [Crew-5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-5 \"SpaceX Crew-5\") [Crew-6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-6 \"SpaceX Crew-6\") [Axiom-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axiom_Mission_2 \"Axiom Mission 2\") [Crew-7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-7 \"SpaceX Crew-7\") [Axiom-3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axiom_Mission_3 \"Axiom Mission 3\") [Crew-8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-8 \"SpaceX Crew-8\") [Polaris Dawn](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polaris_Dawn \"Polaris Dawn\") [Crew-9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-9 \"SpaceX Crew-9\") [Crew-10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-10 \"SpaceX Crew-10\") [Fram2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fram2 \"Fram2\") [Axiom-4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axiom_Mission_4 \"Axiom Mission 4\") [Crew-11](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-11 \"SpaceX Crew-11\") *[Crew-12](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-12 \"SpaceX Crew-12\")* *[Axiom-5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axiom_Mission_5 \"Axiom Mission 5\")* *[Crew-13–14](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Dragon_2#Crew_Dragon_flights \"SpaceX Dragon 2\")* *[Vast-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vast-1 \"Vast-1\")* |\n| Commercial satellites | [ABS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ABS_\$satellite_operator\$ \"ABS (satellite operator)\") [2A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ABS-2A \"ABS-2A\") [3A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ABS-3A \"ABS-3A\") [Amazonas Nexus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hispasat#Launched_satellites \"Hispasat\") [AMOS-17](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AMOS-17 \"AMOS-17\") [AMOS-6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AMOS-6_\$satellite\$ \"AMOS-6 (satellite)\")† [Arabsat 7B](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arab_Satellite_Communications_Organization#Arabsat-7 \"Arab Satellite Communications Organization\") [ASBM 1–2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arctic_Satellite_Broadband_Mission \"Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission\") [AsiaSat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AsiaSat \"AsiaSat\") [6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AsiaSat_6 \"AsiaSat 6\") [8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AsiaSat_8 \"AsiaSat 8\") [Astra 1P](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astra_1P \"Astra 1P\") [Astranis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astranis \"Astranis\") [BlueBird Block 1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AST_SpaceMobile#Deployment \"AST SpaceMobile\") [Bangladesh Satellite-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bangladesh_Satellite-1 \"Bangladesh Satellite-1\") [Beresheet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beresheet \"Beresheet\") [BulgariaSat-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BulgariaSat-1 \"BulgariaSat-1\") [EchoStar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EchoStar \"EchoStar\") [23](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EchoStar_23 \"EchoStar 23\") [25](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EchoStar#Satellite_fleet \"EchoStar\") [Es'hail 2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Es%27hail_2 \"Es'hail 2\") [Eutelsat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eutelsat \"Eutelsat\") [10B](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eutelsat#Satellites \"Eutelsat\") [36D](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eutelsat#Satellites \"Eutelsat\") [115 West B](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eutelsat_115_West_B \"Eutelsat 115 West B\") [117 West B](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eutelsat_117_West_B \"Eutelsat 117 West B\") [Orbcomm OG2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orbcomm_OG2 \"Orbcomm OG2\") [Galileo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galileo_\$satellite_navigation\$ \"Galileo (satellite navigation)\") (FM25, FM26, FM27, FM32) [Galaxy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galaxy_\$satellite\$ \"Galaxy (satellite)\") [31](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Intelsat_satellites#Galaxy_\$Intelsat_Americas,_since_1992\$ \"List of Intelsat satellites\") [32](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Intelsat_satellites#Galaxy_\$Intelsat_Americas,_since_1992\$ \"List of Intelsat satellites\") [33](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galaxy_33 \"Galaxy 33\") [34](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Intelsat_satellites#Galaxy_\$Intelsat_Americas,_since_1992\$ \"List of Intelsat satellites\") [37](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Intelsat_satellites#Galaxy_\$Intelsat_Americas,_since_1992\$ \"List of Intelsat satellites\") [GSAT-20](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GSAT-20 \"GSAT-20\") [Hispasat 30W-6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hispasat_30W-6 \"Hispasat 30W-6\") [Hotbird](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hotbird \"Hotbird\") [13F](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hotbird_13F \"Hotbird 13F\") [13G](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hotbird_13G \"Hotbird 13G\") [Inmarsat-5 F4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inmarsat-5_F4 \"Inmarsat-5 F4\") [Intelsat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intelsat \"Intelsat\") [35e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intelsat_35e \"Intelsat 35e\") [40e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intelsat_40e \"Intelsat 40e\") [Iridium NEXT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iridium_NEXT \"Iridium NEXT\") (1–80) [JCSAT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JCSAT \"JCSAT\") [14](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JCSAT-14 \"JCSAT-14\") [16](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JCSAT-16 \"JCSAT-16\") [18](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=JCSAT-18&action=edit&redlink=1 \"JCSAT-18 (page does not exist)\") [Koreasat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Koreasat \"Koreasat\") [5A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Koreasat_5A \"Koreasat 5A\") [6A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Koreasat_6A&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Koreasat 6A (page does not exist)\") [SES](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SES_\$company\$ \"SES (company)\") [SES-8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_SES_satellites#SES_fleet \"List of SES satellites\") [9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SES-9 \"SES-9\") [10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SES-10 \"SES-10\") [11](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SES-11 \"SES-11\") [12](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SES-12 \"SES-12\") [18](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=SES-18&action=edit&redlink=1 \"SES-18 (page does not exist)\") [19](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=SES-19&action=edit&redlink=1 \"SES-19 (page does not exist)\") [22](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=SES-22&action=edit&redlink=1 \"SES-22 (page does not exist)\") [MTG-S1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meteosat_Third_Generation \"Meteosat Third Generation\") [Nilesat-301](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nilesat-301 \"Nilesat-301\") [Nusantara Lima](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nusantara_Lima \"Nusantara Lima\") [Nusantara Satu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nusantara_Satu \"Nusantara Satu\") [OneWeb](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OneWeb \"OneWeb\") (15–20) [O3b mPOWER](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/O3b_mPOWER \"O3b mPOWER\") (1–10) [Optus-X](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optus_\$satellite\$ \"Optus (satellite)\") \/ TD7 [Ovzon-3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ovzon-3 \"Ovzon-3\") [Kuiper](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Kuiper \"Project Kuiper\") (KF-01–03) [SATRIA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PT_Pasifik_Satelit_Nusantara#SATRIA \"PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara\") [SXM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sirius_XM_Holdings#Satellites \"Sirius XM Holdings\") (7–10) [Telkom 4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Telkom_4 \"Telkom 4\") [Merah Putih 2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Telkom_Indonesia \"Telkom Indonesia\") [Telstar 18V](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Telstar_18V \"Telstar 18V\") [Telstar 19V](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Telstar_19V \"Telstar 19V\") [Thaicom 6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thaicom_6 \"Thaicom 6\") [Thaicom 8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thaicom_8 \"Thaicom 8\") [Thuraya 4-NGS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thuraya#Satellites \"Thuraya\") [Türksat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C3%BCrksat_\$satellite\$ \"Türksat (satellite)\") [5A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C3%BCrksat_5A \"Türksat 5A\") [5B](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C3%BCrksat_5B \"Türksat 5B\") [6A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C3%BCrksat_6A \"Türksat 6A\") [TürkmenÄlem 52°E](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C3%BCrkmen%C3%84lem_52%C2%B0E_\/_MonacoSAT \"TürkmenÄlem 52°E \/ MonacoSAT\") [WorldView Legion](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WorldView_Legion \"WorldView Legion\") (1–6) |\n| Scientific satellites | [CASSIOPE](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CASSIOPE \"CASSIOPE\") [DSCOVR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deep_Space_Climate_Observatory \"Deep Space Climate Observatory\") [Jason-3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jason-3 \"Jason-3\") [Formosat-5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Formosat-5 \"Formosat-5\") [TESS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite \"Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite\") [GRACE-FO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GRACE-FO \"GRACE-FO\") [SAOCOM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAOCOM \"SAOCOM\") 1A [RADARSAT Constellation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RADARSAT_Constellation \"RADARSAT Constellation\") SAOCOM 1B [DART](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test \"Double Asteroid Redirection Test\") [IXPE](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imaging_X-ray_Polarimetry_Explorer \"Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer\") [Hakuto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hakuto \"Hakuto\")\\-R [S6MF](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sentinel-6_Michael_Freilich \"Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich\") [KPLO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korea_Pathfinder_Lunar_Orbiter \"Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter\") [SWOT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surface_Water_and_Ocean_Topography \"Surface Water and Ocean Topography\") [Euclid](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Euclid_\$spacecraft\$ \"Euclid (spacecraft)\") [PACE](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plankton,_Aerosol,_Cloud,_ocean_Ecosystem \"Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem\") [IM-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IM-1 \"IM-1\") [EarthCARE](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EarthCARE \"EarthCARE\") [Hera](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hera_\$space_mission\$ \"Hera (space mission)\") [Blue Ghost 1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blue_Ghost_Mission_1 \"Blue Ghost Mission 1\") [Hakuto-R 2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hakuto-R_Mission_2 \"Hakuto-R Mission 2\") [IM-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IM-2 \"IM-2\")\/[Lunar Trailblazer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lunar_Trailblazer \"Lunar Trailblazer\") [SPHEREx](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SPHEREx \"SPHEREx\") [PUNCH](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PUNCH \"PUNCH\") [TRACERS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tandem_Reconnection_and_Cusp_Electrodynamics_Reconnaissance_Satellites \"Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites\") [IMAP](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interstellar_Mapping_and_Acceleration_Probe \"Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe\") [Sentinel-6B](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sentinel-6B \"Sentinel-6B\") [Pandora](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pandora_\$spacecraft\$ \"Pandora (spacecraft)\") |\n| Military satellites | [NROL](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NROL \"NROL\")\\-76 [X-37B](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/X-37B \"X-37B\") OTV-5 [Zuma](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zuma_\$satellite\$ \"Zuma (satellite)\") [SES-16 \/ GovSat-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SES-16 \"SES-16\") [Paz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paz_\$satellite\$ \"Paz (satellite)\") [GPS III](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GPS_III \"GPS III\")\\-01 [ANASIS-II](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ANASIS-II \"ANASIS-II\") GPS III-03 NROL-108 GPS III-04 GPS III-05 [COSMO-SkyMed CSG-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COSMO-SkyMed#COSMO-SkyMed_second_generation_\$CSG\$ \"COSMO-SkyMed\") NROL-87 NROL-85 ([Intruder](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intruder_\$satellite\$ \"Intruder (satellite)\") 13A\/B) [SARah](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SARah \"SARah\") 1 [EROS-C3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EROS_\$satellite\$#EROS_NG \"EROS (satellite)\") GPS III-06 [Transport and Tracking Layer (Tranche 0, Flight 1)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Development_Agency#Launches \"Space Development Agency\") Transport and Tracking Layer (Tranche 0, Flight 2) 425 Project flight 1 (EO\/IR) SARah 2\/3 USSF-124 425 Project flight 2 ([SAR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Synthetic-aperture_radar \"Synthetic-aperture radar\") \\#1) [Weather System Follow-on Microwave](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weather_System_Follow-on_Microwave \"Weather System Follow-on Microwave\") 1 NROL-146 NROL-186 NROL-113 NROL-167 NROL-126 GPS III-07 NROL-149 425 Project flight 3 (SAR \\#2) NROL-153 [Spainsat NG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spainsat_NG \"Spainsat NG\") I NROL-57 NROL-69 NROL-192 NROL-145 425 Project flight 4 (SAR \\#3) GPS III-08 SDA Tranche 1 DES Dror-1 USSF-36 (X-37B [OTV-8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OTV-8 \"OTV-8\")) National Advanced Optical System (NAOS) SDA Tranche 1 Transport layer T1TL-B NROL-48 SDA Tranche 1 Transport layer T1TL-C [Spainsat NG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spainsat_NG \"Spainsat NG\") II 425 Project flight 5 (SAR \\#4) NROL-77 [CSG-3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COSMO-SkyMed#COSMO-SkyMed_second_generation_\$CSG\$ \"COSMO-SkyMed\") NROL-105 GPS III-09 *GPS III-10* *SDA Tranche 1 Transport layer T1TL-D* *SDA Tranche 1 Transport layer T1TL-E* *SDA Tranche 1 Tracking layer T1TR-C* *USSF-31* *[Skynet 6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skynet_6 \"Skynet 6\")A* *SDA Tranche 1 Transport layer T1TL-F* *SDA Tranche 1 Tracking layer T1TR-A* *SDA Tranche 1 Tracking layer T1TR-E* *SDA Tranche 2 Transport layer T2TL-A* *SDA Tranche 2 Transport layer T2TL-C* *SDA Tranche 2 Transport layer T2TL-D* *SDA Tranche 2 Transport layer T2TL-E* *USSF-75* *USSF-70* *SDA Tranche 2 Transport layer T2TL-F* *SDA Tranche 2 Transport layer T2TL-G* *SDA Tranche 2 Transport layer T2TL-H* |\n| [Starlink](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starlink \"Starlink\") | [List of Starlink and Starshield launches](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Starlink_and_Starshield_launches \"List of Starlink and Starshield launches\") |\n| Rideshares |   |\n|   |   |\n| 2018 [SSO-A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SSO-A \"SSO-A\") 2026 [Twilight](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93March_2026#SpXTwilight \"List of spaceflight launches in January–March 2026\") |   |\n| Transporter | 2021 [1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2021#SpXTransporter1 \"List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2021\") [2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2021#SpXTransporter2 \"List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2021\") 2022 [3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2022#SpXTransporter3 \"List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2022\") [4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2022#SpXTransporter4 \"List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2022\") [5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2022#SpXTransporter5 \"List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2022\") 2023 [6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2023#SpXTransporter6 \"List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2023\") [7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2023#SpXTransporter7 \"List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2023\") [8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2023#SpXTransporter8 \"List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2023\") [9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2023#SpXTransporter9 \"List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2023\") 2024 [10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2024#SpXTransporter10 \"List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2024\") [11](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2024#SpXTransporter11 \"List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2024\") 2025 [12](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93March_2025#SpXTransporter12 \"List of spaceflight launches in January–March 2025\") [13](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93March_2025#SpXTransporter13 \"List of spaceflight launches in January–March 2025\") [14](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_April%E2%80%93June_2025#SpXTransporter14 \"List of spaceflight launches in April–June 2025\") [15](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_October%E2%80%93December_2025#SpXTransporter15 \"List of spaceflight launches in October–December 2025\") |\n| Bandwagon | 2024 [1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2024#SpXBandwagon1 \"List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2024\") [2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2024#SpXBandwagon2 \"List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2024\") 2025 [3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_April%E2%80%93June_2025#SpXBandwagon3 \"List of spaceflight launches in April–June 2025\") [4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_October%E2%80%93December_2025#SpXBandwagon4 \"List of spaceflight launches in October–December 2025\") |\n| [Falcon Heavy missions](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_Heavy#Scheduled_launches_and_potential_payloads \"Falcon Heavy\") | [Test flight](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_Heavy_test_flight \"Falcon Heavy test flight\") [Tesla Roadster](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elon_Musk%27s_Tesla_Roadster \"Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster\") [Arabsat-6A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabsat-6A \"Arabsat-6A\") [USAF STP-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Test_Program \"Space Test Program\") [DSX](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demonstration_and_Science_Experiments \"Demonstration and Science Experiments\") [FormoSat-7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COSMIC-2 \"COSMIC-2\") [LightSail 2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LightSail_2 \"LightSail 2\") [GPIM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_Propellant_Infusion_Mission \"Green Propellant Infusion Mission\") [DSAC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deep_Space_Atomic_Clock \"Deep Space Atomic Clock\") [ISAT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Innovative_Space-based_Radar_Antenna_Technology \"Innovative Space-based Radar Antenna Technology\") [USSF](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Space_Force \"United States Space Force\")\\-44 USSF-67 [ViaSat-3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ViaSat-3 \"ViaSat-3\") Americas Jupiter-3 [Psyche](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psyche_\$spacecraft\$ \"Psyche (spacecraft)\") USSF-52 ([X-37B](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/X-37B \"X-37B\") OTV-7) [GOES-U](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GOES-U \"GOES-U\") [Europa Clipper](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europa_Clipper \"Europa Clipper\") [*Griffin-1*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Griffin_Mission_One \"Griffin Mission One\") *USSF-75* *USSF-70* *[Astrobotic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astrobotic_Technology \"Astrobotic Technology\") Lunar Lander* *[RST](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nancy_Grace_Roman_Space_Telescope \"Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope\")* *USSF-186* *USSF-174* *USSF-15 ([GPS IIIF](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GPS_IIIF \"GPS IIIF\")\\-3)* *USSF-206 ([WGS-12](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WGS-12 \"WGS-12\"))* *USSF-155* *USSF-63* *NROL-86* |\n| [*Starship* missions](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Starship_launches \"List of Starship launches\") |   |\n|   |   |\n| Flight tests | [Suborbital](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Starship_upper_stage_flight_tests \"List of Starship upper stage flight tests\") [Orbital](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Starship_launches#2023 \"List of Starship launches\") [1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starship_flight_test_1 \"Starship flight test 1\") [2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starship_flight_test_2 \"Starship flight test 2\") [3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starship_flight_test_3 \"Starship flight test 3\") [4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starship_flight_test_4 \"Starship flight test 4\") [5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starship_flight_test_5 \"Starship flight test 5\") [6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starship_flight_test_6 \"Starship flight test 6\") [7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starship_flight_test_7 \"Starship flight test 7\") [8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starship_flight_test_8 \"Starship flight test 8\") [9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starship_flight_test_9 \"Starship flight test 9\") [10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starship_flight_test_10 \"Starship flight test 10\") [11](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starship_flight_test_11 \"Starship flight test 11\") *[12](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starship_flight_test_12 \"Starship flight test 12\")* |\n| Crewed | *[Polaris-3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polaris_Program \"Polaris Program\")* *[Starship HLS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starship_HLS \"Starship HLS\")* |\n| Commercial satellites | *[Superbird-9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Superbird-9 \"Superbird-9\")* |\n| Ongoing spaceflights are underlined *Future missions* and *vehicles under development* in italics Failed missions† are marked with [dagger](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dagger_\$mark\$ \"Dagger (mark)\") † |   |\n\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Orbital_launches_in_2020 \"Template:Orbital launches in 2020\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_2020 \"Template talk:Orbital launches in 2020\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:Orbital_launches_in_2020 \"Special:EditPage\/Template:Orbital launches in 2020\")[← 2019](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2019_in_spaceflight \"2019 in spaceflight\") [Orbital launches in 2020](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2020_in_spaceflight \"2020 in spaceflight\") [2021 →](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2021_in_spaceflight \"2021 in spaceflight\") |   |\n|---|---|\n| January | [Starlink V1.0-L2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starlink \"Starlink\") (60 satellites) [TJS-5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tongxin_Jishu_Shiyan \"Tongxin Jishu Shiyan\") [Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jilin-1#Wideband_satellites \"Jilin-1\"), [ÑuSat 7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%91uSat \"ÑuSat\"), [ÑuSat 8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%91uSat \"ÑuSat\") [Eutelsat Konnect](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eutelsat_Konnect \"Eutelsat Konnect\"), [GSAT-30](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GSAT-30 \"GSAT-30\") [Starlink V1.0-L3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starlink \"Starlink\") (60 satellites) [USA-294](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_USA_satellites \"List of USA satellites\") |\n| February | [OneWeb L2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OneWeb \"OneWeb\") (34 satellites) [IGS-Optical 7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Information_Gathering_Satellite \"Information Gathering Satellite\") [Solar Orbiter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solar_Orbiter \"Solar Orbiter\") ([TechEdSat-10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TechEdSat#TechEdSat-10 \"TechEdSat\")) [Cygnus NG-13](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cygnus_NG-13 \"Cygnus NG-13\") [Starlink V1.0-L4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starlink \"Starlink\") (60 satellites) [Chollian-2B](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chollian-2B \"Chollian-2B\") [JCSAT-17](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JCSAT-17 \"JCSAT-17\") [Meridian-M 9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meridian_\$satellite\$ \"Meridian (satellite)\") |\n| March | [SpaceX CRS-20](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-20 \"SpaceX CRS-20\") ([Lynk 04](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lynk_Global#Satellites_launched \"Lynk Global\")) [BeiDou-3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BeiDou \"BeiDou\") [G2Q](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_BeiDou_satellites \"List of BeiDou satellites\") [Kosmos 2545](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_\$2501%E2%80%932750\$ \"List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)\") \/ [GLONASS-M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GLONASS-M \"GLONASS-M\") [760](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_GLONASS_satellites \"List of GLONASS satellites\") [Starlink V1.0-L5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starlink \"Starlink\") (60 satellites) [OneWeb L3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OneWeb \"OneWeb\") (34 satellites) [Yaogan 30-06](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yaogan \"Yaogan\") (3 satellites) [USA-298](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USA-298 \"USA-298\") \/ [AEHF](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AEHF \"AEHF\")\\-6 |\n| April | [Soyuz MS-16](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-16 \"Soyuz MS-16\") [Noor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Noor_\$satellite\$ \"Noor (satellite)\") [Starlink V1.0-L6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starlink \"Starlink\") (60 satellites) [Progress MS-14](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Progress_MS-14 \"Progress MS-14\") |\n| May | [Mengzhou, Flexible Inflatable Cargo Return Module](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mengzhou_\$spacecraft\$#2020 \"Mengzhou (spacecraft)\") [Xingyun-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Xingyun-2&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Xingyun-2 (page does not exist)\") 01, 02 [X-37B OTV-6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USA-299 \"USA-299\") \/ [FalconSAT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FalconSAT \"FalconSAT\")\\-8 [HTV-9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kounotori_9 \"Kounotori 9\") [EKS-4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EKS_\$satellite_system\$ \"EKS (satellite system)\") [LauncherOne](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LauncherOne \"LauncherOne\")†, [Starshine 4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STARSHINE_\$satellite\$ \"STARSHINE (satellite)\")† [XJS-G](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=XJS-G&action=edit&redlink=1 \"XJS-G (page does not exist)\"), [XJS-H](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=XJS-H&action=edit&redlink=1 \"XJS-H (page does not exist)\") [Crew Dragon Demo-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 \"Crew Dragon Demo-2\") |\n| June | [Starlink](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starlink \"Starlink\") 7 (60 satellites) [Starlink](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starlink \"Starlink\") 8 (58 satellites) |\n| July | [Gaofen DUOMO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaofen \"Gaofen\") [Flock-4e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flock_\$satellite\$ \"Flock (satellite)\") × 5† [Shiyan 6-02](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shiyan_\$satellite\$ \"Shiyan (satellite)\") [Ofek-16](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ofek-16 \"Ofek-16\") [Apstar 6D](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/APT_Satellite_Holdings#List_of_satellites \"APT Satellite Holdings\") [Jilin-1 Gaofen-02E](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites \"Jilin-1\")† [USA-305](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_USA_satellites \"List of USA satellites\"), [USA-306](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_USA_satellites \"List of USA satellites\"), [USA-307](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_USA_satellites \"List of USA satellites\"), [USA-308](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_USA_satellites \"List of USA satellites\") [Emirates Mars Mission](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emirates_Mars_Mission \"Emirates Mars Mission\") [ANASIS-II](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ANASIS-II \"ANASIS-II\") [Tianwen-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tianwen-1 \"Tianwen-1\") ([Zhurong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zhurong_\$rover\$ \"Zhurong (rover)\")) [Progress MS-15](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Progress_MS-15 \"Progress MS-15\") [Ziyuan III-03](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ziyuan_\$satellite\$ \"Ziyuan (satellite)\") [Mars 2020](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars_2020 \"Mars 2020\") ([Perseverance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perseverance_\$rover\$ \"Perseverance (rover)\"), [Ingenuity](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ingenuity_\$helicopter\$ \"Ingenuity (helicopter)\")) [Ekspress-80](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ekspress-80 \"Ekspress-80\"), [Ekspress-103](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ekspress-103 \"Ekspress-103\") |\n| August | [Gaofen 9-04](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaofen \"Gaofen\") [Starlink V1.0-L9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starlink \"Starlink\") (57 satellites), [BlackSky Global 7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BlackSky \"BlackSky\"), [BlackSky Global 8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BlackSky \"BlackSky\") [BSAT-4b](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BSAT-4b \"BSAT-4b\"), [Galaxy 30](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galaxy_30 \"Galaxy 30\"), [MEV-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mission_Extension_Vehicle \"Mission Extension Vehicle\") [Starlink V1.0-L10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starlink \"Starlink\") (58 satellites), [SkySat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SkySat \"SkySat\") × 3 [Gaofen 9-05](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaofen \"Gaofen\") [SAOCOM 1B](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAOCOM \"SAOCOM\") [Capella 2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capella_Space#Satellites \"Capella Space\"), [Photon *First Light*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rocket_Lab_Photon \"Rocket Lab Photon\") |\n| September | [ION-SCV 001](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ION_Satellite_Carrier \"ION Satellite Carrier\") ([Flock-4v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Planet_Labs#Flock \"Planet Labs\") × 12), [ESAIL](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ESAIL \"ESAIL\"), [ÑuSat 6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%91uSat \"ÑuSat\"), [UPM-Sat 2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UPM-Sat#UPM-Sat_2 \"UPM-Sat\"), [Flock-4v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Planet_Labs#Flock \"Planet Labs\") × 14, [Lemur-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lemur-2 \"Lemur-2\") × 8, [NAPA-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Napa-1 \"Napa-1\"), [SpaceBEE](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceBEE \"SpaceBEE\") × 12 [Starlink V1.0-L11](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starlink \"Starlink\") (60 satellites) [Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_reusable_experimental_spacecraft \"Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft\") [Gaofen 11-02](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaofen \"Gaofen\") [Jilin-1 Gaofen-02C](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites \"Jilin-1\")† [Jilin-1 Gaofen-03B](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites \"Jilin-1\") × 6, [Jilin-1 Gaofen-03C](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites \"Jilin-1\") × 3 [HaiYang 2C](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haiyang \"Haiyang\") [Huanjing 2A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Huanjing_\$satellite\$ \"Huanjing (satellite)\"), [Huanjing 2B](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Huanjing_\$satellite\$ \"Huanjing (satellite)\") [Gonets-M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gonets-M \"Gonets-M\") × 3, [ICEYE X6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ICEYE \"ICEYE\"), [ICEYE X7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ICEYE \"ICEYE\"), [Kepler 4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kepler_Communications \"Kepler Communications\"), [Kepler 5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kepler_Communications \"Kepler Communications\"), [LacunaSat-3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NanoAvionics#Implemented_missions \"NanoAvionics\"), [Lemur-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lemur-2 \"Lemur-2\") × 4 |\n| October | [Cygnus NG-14](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cygnus_NG-14 \"Cygnus NG-14\") ([Lemur-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lemur-2 \"Lemur-2\") × 2, [SPOC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Small_Satellite_Research_Laboratory#The_Spectral_Ocean_Color_\$SPOC\$_Satellite \"Small Satellite Research Laboratory\")) [Starlink V1.0-L12](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starlink \"Starlink\") (60 satellites) [Gaofen-13](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaofen \"Gaofen\") [Soyuz MS-17](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-17 \"Soyuz MS-17\") [Starlink V1.0-L13](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starlink \"Starlink\") (60 satellites) [Starlink V1.0-L14](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starlink \"Starlink\") (60 satellites) [Kosmos 2547](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_\$2501%E2%80%932750\$ \"List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)\") \/ [GLONASS-K](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GLONASS-K \"GLONASS-K\") [15L](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_GLONASS_satellites \"List of GLONASS satellites\") [Yaogan 30-07](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yaogan \"Yaogan\") (3 satellites) [Flock-4e'](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flock_\$satellite\$ \"Flock (satellite)\") × 9 |\n| November | [USA-309](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USA-309 \"USA-309\") \/ [GPS IIIA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GPS_Block_III \"GPS Block III\")\\-[04](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_GPS_satellites#Block_III \"List of GPS satellites\") [ÑuSat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%91uSat \"ÑuSat\") × 10 [EOS-01](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EOS-01 \"EOS-01\") \/ [RISAT-2BR2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RISAT \"RISAT\"), [KSM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kleos_Space#Satellite_constellation \"Kleos Space\") × 4, [Lemur-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lemur-2 \"Lemur-2\") × 4 [Tiantong-1 02](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tiantong_\$Satellite\$ \"Tiantong (Satellite)\") [USA-310](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_USA_satellites \"List of USA satellites\") \/ [NROL-101](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_NRO_launches \"List of NRO launches\") [SpaceX Crew-1]() [SEOSat-Ingenio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SEOSat-Ingenio \"SEOSat-Ingenio\")†, [TARANIS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TARANIS \"TARANIS\")† [Landmapper-BC 5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Landmapper \"Landmapper\"), [SpaceBEE](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceBEE \"SpaceBEE\") × 18 [Sentinel-6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sentinel-6_Michael_Freilich \"Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich\") [Chang'e 5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chang%27e_5 \"Chang'e 5\") [Starlink V1.0 L15](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starlink \"Starlink\") (60 satellites) |\n| December | [Gonets-M](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gonets \"Gonets\") × 3, [Kosmos 2548](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_\$2501%E2%80%932750\$ \"List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)\") \/ ERA-1 [Gaofen 14](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaofen \"Gaofen\") [SpaceX CRS-21](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_CRS-21 \"SpaceX CRS-21\") ([Nanoracks Bishop Airlock](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanoracks_Bishop_Airlock \"Nanoracks Bishop Airlock\")) [GECAM A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gravitational_Wave_High-energy_Electromagnetic_Counterpart_All-sky_Monitor \"Gravitational Wave High-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor\"), [GECAM B](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gravitational_Wave_High-energy_Electromagnetic_Counterpart_All-sky_Monitor \"Gravitational Wave High-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor\") [USA-311](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_USA_satellites \"List of USA satellites\") \/ [Orion 10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orion_\$satellite\$ \"Orion (satellite)\") [SXM-7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sirius_XM#Satellites \"Sirius XM\") [CMS-01](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CMS-01 \"CMS-01\") \/ [GSAR-12R](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GSAT \"GSAT\") [OneWeb L4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OneWeb \"OneWeb\") (36 satellites) [USA-312](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_USA_satellites \"List of USA satellites\"), [USA-313](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_USA_satellites \"List of USA satellites\") [Yaogan 33](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yaogan \"Yaogan\") [CSO-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Composante_Spatiale_Optique \"Composante Spatiale Optique\") |\n| Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( \/ ). Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. 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Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the [Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.](https:\/\/wikimediafoundation.org\/), a non-profit organization.\n\n- [Privacy policy](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Policy:Privacy_policy)\n- [About Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About)\n- [Disclaimers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer)\n- [Contact Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us)\n- [Legal & safety contacts](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Legal:Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contact_Information)\n- [Code of Conduct](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct)\n- [Developers](https:\/\/developer.wikimedia.org\/)\n- [Statistics](https:\/\/stats.wikimedia.org\/#\/en.wikipedia.org)\n- [Cookie statement](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Policy:Cookie_statement)\n- [Mobile view](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile)\n\n- [![Wikimedia Foundation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/footer\/wikimedia.svg)](https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/)\n- [![Powered by MediaWiki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/resources\/assets\/mediawiki_compact.svg)](https:\/\/www.mediawiki.org\/)\n\nSearch\n\nToggle the table of contents\n\nSpaceX Crew-1\n\n31 languages\n\n[Add topic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1)","attrs_readable_markdown":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n\n|   |   |\n|---|---|\n| [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8f\/ISS-64_SpaceX_Crew-1_docked_to_IDA-2.jpg\/330px-ISS-64_SpaceX_Crew-1_docked_to_IDA-2.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:ISS-64_SpaceX_Crew-1_docked_to_IDA-2.jpg)*Resilience* docked to the [International Space Station](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Space_Station \"International Space Station\"). |   |\n| Names | USCV-1 (2012–2019) Crew-1 |\n| Mission type | [ISS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISS \"ISS\") crew transport |\n| Operator | [SpaceX](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX \"SpaceX\") |\n| [COSPAR ID](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Designator \"International Designator\") | [2020-084A](https:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraft\/display.action?id=2020-084A) [![Edit this at Wikidata](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q56042850#P247 \"Edit this at Wikidata\") |\n| [SATCAT no.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satellite_Catalog_Number \"Satellite Catalog Number\") | 46920[![Edit this on Wikidata](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q56042850?uselang=en#P377 \"Edit this on Wikidata\") |\n| Mission duration | 167 days, 6 hours, 29 minutes, 16 seconds |\n| Spacecraft properties |   |\n| Spacecraft | Crew Dragon [*Resilience*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Resilience \"Crew Dragon Resilience\") |\n| Spacecraft type | [Crew Dragon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Dragon_2 \"SpaceX Dragon 2\") |\n| Manufacturer | SpaceX |\n| Launch mass | 12,519 kg (27,600 lb) |\n| Landing mass | 9,616 kg (21,200 lb) |\n| Crew |   |\n| Crew size | 4 |\n| Members | [Mike Hopkins](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_S._Hopkins \"Michael S. Hopkins\") [Victor Glover](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Glover_\$astronaut\$ \"Victor Glover (astronaut)\") [Soichi Noguchi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soichi_Noguchi \"Soichi Noguchi\") [Shannon Walker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shannon_Walker \"Shannon Walker\") |\n| Expedition | [Expedition 64](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Expedition_64 \"Expedition 64\")\/[65](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Expedition_65 \"Expedition 65\") |\n| Start of mission |   |\n| Launch date | November 16, 2020, 00:27:17 [UTC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UTC \"UTC\") (November 15, 7:27:17 pm [EST](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eastern_Standard_Time \"Eastern Standard Time\"))[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201116-1) |\n| Rocket | [Falcon 9 Block 5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_9_Block_5 \"Falcon 9 Block 5\") [B1061-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Falcon_9_first-stage_boosters \"List of Falcon 9 first-stage boosters\") |\n| Launch site | [Kennedy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kennedy_Space_Center \"Kennedy Space Center\"), [LC‑39A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39A \"Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A\") |\n| End of mission |   |\n| Recovered by | [MV *GO Navigator*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shannon_\$2009_ship\$ \"Shannon (2009 ship)\") |\n| Landing date | May 2, 2021, 06:56:33 UTC (2:56:33 am [EDT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eastern_Daylight_Time \"Eastern Daylight Time\")) |\n| Landing site | [Gulf of Mexico](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_of_Mexico \"Gulf of Mexico\"), near [Panama City, Florida](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panama_City,_Florida \"Panama City, Florida\") ([29°44′50″N 85°59′03″W \/ 29\\.747238°N 85.984145°W](https:\/\/geohack.toolforge.org\/geohack.php?pagename=SpaceX_Crew-1&params=29.747238_N_85.984145_W_)) |\n| Orbital parameters |   |\n| Reference system | [Geocentric orbit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geocentric_orbit \"Geocentric orbit\") |\n| Regime | [Low Earth orbit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Low_Earth_orbit \"Low Earth orbit\") |\n| [Inclination](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orbital_inclination \"Orbital inclination\") | 51\\.66° |\n| Docking with [ISS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Space_Station \"International Space Station\") |   |\n| Docking port | *[Harmony](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harmony_\$ISS_module\$ \"Harmony (ISS module)\")* forward |\n| Docking date | November 17, 2020, 04:01 UTC[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20201117-2) |\n| Undocking date | April 5, 2021, 10:30 UTC |\n| Time docked | 139 days, 6 hours, 29 minutes |\n| Docking with ISS (relocation)[\\[a\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-relocation-4) |   |\n| Docking port | *Harmony* zenith |\n| Docking date | April 5, 2021, 11:08 UTC |\n| Undocking date | May 2, 2021, 00:35 UTC[\\[4\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NASA_Blog-5) |\n| Time docked | 26 days, 13 hours, 27 minutes |\n| [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1c\/SpaceX_Crew-1_logo.svg\/120px-SpaceX_Crew-1_logo.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_logo.svg) [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8c\/SpaceX_Crew-1_mission_patch.png\/120px-SpaceX_Crew-1_mission_patch.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_mission_patch.png) [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/f1\/SpaceX_Crew-1_JAXA_mission_patch.svg\/120px-SpaceX_Crew-1_JAXA_mission_patch.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_JAXA_mission_patch.svg) NASA (left), SpaceX (middle), and JAXA (right) mission patches[\\[5\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-6)  [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/44\/SpaceX_Crew-1_Commercial_Crew_Portrait.jpg\/250px-SpaceX_Crew-1_Commercial_Crew_Portrait.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_Commercial_Crew_Portrait.jpg) From left: [Walker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shannon_Walker \"Shannon Walker\"), [Glover](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Glover_\$astronaut\$ \"Victor Glover (astronaut)\"), [Hopkins](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_S._Hopkins \"Michael S. Hopkins\") and [Noguchi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soichi_Noguchi \"Soichi Noguchi\")[Commercial Crew Program](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commercial_Crew_Program \"Commercial Crew Program\")[SpaceX Crew-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-2 \"SpaceX Crew-2\") → [Crew Dragon flights](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Dragon_2 \"SpaceX Dragon 2\")← [Crew Dragon Demo-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 \"Crew Dragon Demo-2\") [SpaceX Crew-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-2 \"SpaceX Crew-2\") → |   |\n\n**SpaceX Crew-1**[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasapresskit-7)[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasa20200603-8) (also known as **USCV-1** or simply **Crew-1**)[\\[8\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-Twit20190412-9) was the first operational[\\[b\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-10) crewed flight of a [Crew Dragon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Dragon_2 \"SpaceX Dragon 2\") spacecraft and the [maiden flight](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maiden_flight \"Maiden flight\") of the [Crew Dragon *Resilience*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Resilience \"Crew Dragon Resilience\") spacecraft. It was also the second crewed orbital flight launch by the United States since that of [STS-135](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/STS-135 \"STS-135\") in July 2011. *Resilience* launched on November 16, 2020, at 00:27:17 [UTC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coordinated_Universal_Time \"Coordinated Universal Time\")[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20201115-11)[\\[c\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-12) on a [Falcon 9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_9 \"Falcon 9\") from [Kennedy Space Center](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kennedy_Space_Center \"Kennedy Space Center\") [Launch Complex 39A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39A \"Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A\") (LC-39A), carrying [NASA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA \"NASA\") [astronauts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astronaut \"Astronaut\") [Mike Hopkins](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_S._Hopkins \"Michael S. Hopkins\"), [Victor Glover](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Glover_\$astronaut\$ \"Victor Glover (astronaut)\") and [Shannon Walker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shannon_Walker \"Shannon Walker\"), along with [JAXA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JAXA \"JAXA\") astronaut [Soichi Noguchi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soichi_Noguchi \"Soichi Noguchi\"), all members of the [Expedition 64](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Expedition_64 \"Expedition 64\") crew.[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasablog20200814-13)[\\[11\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-cnbc_coronavirus-14) The mission was the second overall crewed orbital flight of the Crew Dragon.[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-Kit-15)\n\nCrew-1 was the first operational mission to the [International Space Station](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Space_Station \"International Space Station\") (ISS) in the [Commercial Crew Program](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commercial_Crew_Program \"Commercial Crew Program\"). Originally designated \"USCV-1\" by NASA in 2012, the launch date was delayed several times from the original date of November 2016.[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20130406-16) The mission was scheduled to depart the ISS on April 28, 2021, but due to weather returned to Earth on May 2, 2021.[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-17)[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasapresskit-7)[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-18) The capsule [splashed down](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Splashdown \"Splashdown\") at 06:56:33 UTC, to be reused on [Inspiration4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inspiration4 \"Inspiration4\").[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-sfn_launch-schedule-19) It was the first nighttime splashdown for NASA astronauts since [Apollo 8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_8 \"Apollo 8\") in 1968.[\\[17\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NYTmay2021-20) On February 7, 2021, the Crew-1 broke the record for the longest spaceflight by a U.S. crewed vehicle, surpassing the 84-day mark set by an Apollo capsule on the final flight to the [Skylab](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skylab \"Skylab\") ([Skylab-4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skylab_4 \"Skylab 4\")) space station on February 8, 1974.[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20210405-21)\n\nThe first operational mission in the [Commercial Crew Program](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commercial_Crew_Program \"Commercial Crew Program\"), originally designated \"USCV-1\" (United States Crew Vehicle-mission 1) by NASA, was initially announced in November 2012, with a launch date set for November 2016.[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20130406-16) In April 2013, it was announced that the launch would be delayed by one year to November 2017.[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20130406-16) It was then delayed into 2019 and 2020, pending the success of the uncrewed and crewed demonstration missions, respectively. Following the [Crew Dragon Demonstration Mission 2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 \"Crew Dragon Demo-2\"), Crew-1 was tentatively scheduled for September 2020; further delays occurred to align with the ongoing [COVID-19 pandemic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19_pandemic \"COVID-19 pandemic\") restrictions and their impact on the schedule of ISS crew rotations and cargo delivery missions,[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-sfn_launch-schedule-19) and then again because of concerns about an issue with the gas generators on the [Merlin 1D](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Merlin_1D \"Merlin 1D\") engines.[\\[19\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nbnsclu-22)\n\nOn September 29, 2020, mission commander Mike Hopkins revealed during a NASA press conference that the capsule's crew had chosen to name it *Resilience*.[\\[20\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-Twit20200929-23) Due to the [COVID-19 pandemic in Florida](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Florida \"COVID-19 pandemic in Florida\"), the [Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kennedy_Space_Center_Visitor_Complex \"Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex\") only allowed a few people to watch the launch in person from the KSC premises.[\\[21\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-24)\n\nNASA astronauts [Mike Hopkins](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_S._Hopkins \"Michael S. Hopkins\") and [Victor Glover](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Glover_\$astronaut\$ \"Victor Glover (astronaut)\") were announced as the crew on August 3, 2018.[\\[22\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasa20190803-25) [JAXA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JAXA \"JAXA\") astronaut [Soichi Noguchi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soichi_Noguchi \"Soichi Noguchi\") and the third NASA astronaut, [Shannon Walker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shannon_Walker \"Shannon Walker\"), were added to the crew on March 31, 2020.[\\[23\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-sfn20200331-26)[\\[24\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-gctc20190318-27)[\\[25\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SA20201119-28)\n\nCrew-1's Falcon 9 launch vehicle arrived at Cape Canaveral, Florida, on July 14, 2020.[\\[26\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NASAblog20200716-29) Crew Dragon capsule C207 arrived at SpaceX processing facilities in Florida, on August 18, 2020.[\\[27\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-teslarati20200823-30)[\\[28\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NASAblog20200821-31) The successful launch of the Falcon 9 launch vehicle from [Cape Canaveral Air Force Station](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station \"Cape Canaveral Space Force Station\") (CCAFS) on November 5, 2020, was a milestone leading up to the Crew-1 mission. Falcon 9 successfully deployed a [GPS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Positioning_System \"Global Positioning System\") [navigation satellite](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satellite_navigation \"Satellite navigation\") ([GPS III-04](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GPS_Block_III \"GPS Block III\")) for the [United States Space Force](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Space_Force \"United States Space Force\") (USSF), confirming that engineers had resolved an issue with [Merlin 1D](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Merlin \"SpaceX Merlin\") engines that delayed the GPS mission and the Crew-1 flight.[\\[29\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201106-32)\n\nThe crew arrived at Kennedy Space Center via a NASA Gulfstream jet on November 8, 2020, at 13:53 UTC. A [Flight Readiness Review](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Design_review_\$U.S._government\$ \"Design review (U.S. government)\") (FRR) convened by NASA officials was scheduled on November 10, 2020, to discuss unresolved technical issues, review the status of launch preparations, and give approval for teams to proceed with the Crew-1 mission.[\\[29\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201106-32) NASA officials gave approval on November 10, 2020, for SpaceX to begin regular crew rotation flights to the International Space Station, signaling a transition from development to operations for the [human-rated](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human-rating_certification \"Human-rating certification\") [Crew Dragon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Dragon_2 \"SpaceX Dragon 2\") spacecraft.[\\[30\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201110-33) The launch vehicle was lifted to its vertical position on the pad for a test firing of its Merlin-1D main engines on November 11, 2020, at 20:49 UTC.[\\[31\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201111-34) A dry dress rehearsal (DDR) on November 12, 2020, saw the crew put on their pressure suits and climb into *Resilience*.[\\[31\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201111-34) SpaceX ran a launch readiness review (LRR) on November 13, 2020.[\\[32\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201113-35)\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/01\/SpaceX_Crew_1_capsule_window_view.jpg\/250px-SpaceX_Crew_1_capsule_window_view.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SpaceX_Crew_1_capsule_window_view.jpg)\n\nA window view of [Earth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earth \"Earth\") from the Dragon 2 capsule during Expedition 64\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f1\/NASA_astronauts_work_aboard_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_%28iss064e004754%29.jpg\/250px-NASA_astronauts_work_aboard_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_%28iss064e004754%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:NASA_astronauts_work_aboard_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_\$iss064e004754\$.jpg)\n\nThe crew inside the capsule during the rendezvous process\n\nLaunch of the Crew-1 mission\n\nOn November 15, 2020, final pre-launch preparations were completed. The hatch of *Resilience* was closed at 22:32 UTC, but reopened briefly after a slight drop in pressure was detected. Troubleshooting the hatch seal led to discovery of a small amount of foreign object debris (FOD) in the seal. The hatch was then closed again, and mission controllers proceeded with the countdown. No further concerns were noted, and on November 16, 2020, at 00:27:17 UTC, *Resilience* lifted off successfully. Its Falcon 9 first-stage booster, SN B1061.1, landed on the [autonomous spaceport drone ship](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autonomous_spaceport_drone_ship \"Autonomous spaceport drone ship\") *Just Read the Instructions*.[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20201115-11) The astronauts entered a stable orbit after about nine minutes. For this mission, the crew had chosen a plush toy of \"[The Child](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grogu \"Grogu\")\" (also known as \"Baby Yoda\") from *[The Mandalorian](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Mandalorian \"The Mandalorian\")* as a [Zero-G](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weightlessness \"Weightlessness\") indicator.[\\[33\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-wp20201116-36) The crew were awakened on the second day of the flight with [Phil Collins](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phil_Collins \"Phil Collins\")'s \"[In the Air Tonight](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/In_the_Air_Tonight \"In the Air Tonight\")\".[\\[34\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-37)\n\n*Resilience* docked to the [International Docking Adapter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Docking_Adapter \"International Docking Adapter\") (IDA) on the [*Harmony* module](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harmony_\$ISS_module\$ \"Harmony (ISS module)\") on November 17, 2020, at 04:01 UTC.[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20201117-2) Over the course of the mission, the four astronauts lived and worked alongside the three astronauts of the [Soyuz MS-17](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_MS-17 \"Soyuz MS-17\") mission. Together, the two missions form ISS [Expedition 64](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Expedition_64 \"Expedition 64\"). Assuming the regular ISS crew rotation schedule is adhered to, the crew transfer to [Expedition 65](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Expedition_65 \"Expedition 65\") following the departure of Soyuz MS-17, on April 17, 2021.\\[*[needs update](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style\/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items \"Wikipedia:Manual of Style\/Dates and numbers\")*\\]\n\nOn April 5, 2021, the Crew-1 astronauts relocated their spacecraft from [*Harmony*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harmony_\$ISS_module\$ \"Harmony (ISS module)\") forward to [*Harmony*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harmony_\$ISS_module\$ \"Harmony (ISS module)\") [zenith](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zenith \"Zenith\") by using the [Draco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Draco_\$rocket_engine\$ \"Draco (rocket engine)\") thrusters that are mounted on the side of Dragon Resilience's trunk, to make way for the arrival and docking of the [SpaceX Crew-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-2 \"SpaceX Crew-2\") spacecraft, launched on April 23, 2021.[\\[35\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-38)\n\nIn July 2022, it was reported that some of the debris from Crew 1 Dragon crashed into a farm in Australia.[\\[36\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-39)[\\[37\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-40)\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a9\/SpaceX_Crew-1_poster.png\/250px-SpaceX_Crew-1_poster.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_poster.png)\n\nSpaceX Crew-1 Promotional poster\n\n| [MET](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mission_Elapsed_Time \"Mission Elapsed Time\") | Time | Date (UTC) | Event [\\[38\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NASA-41) |   |\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n| [EST](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eastern_Time_Zone \"Eastern Time Zone\") | [UTC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coordinated_Universal_Time \"Coordinated Universal Time\") |   |   |   |\n| −7:40:00 | 11:47:15 AM | 16:47:15 | November 15 2020 | Crew wake |\n| −05:30:00 | 1:57:15 PM | 18:57:15 | CE (signification?) launch readiness briefing |   |\n| −05:00:00 | 2:27:15 PM | 19:27:15 | Launch shift on console |   |\n| −04:59:59 | 2:27:16 PM | 19:27:16 | Dragon IMU align and configure for launch. |   |\n| −04:30:00 | 2:57:15 PM | 19:57:15 | Dragon [propellant](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Propellant \"Propellant\") pressurization |   |\n| −04:15:00 | 3:12:15 PM | 20:12:15 | Crew weather brief |   |\n| −04:05:00 | 3:22:15 PM | 20:22:15 | Crew handoff |   |\n| −04:00:00 | 3:27:15 PM | 20:27:15 | Suit donning and checkouts |   |\n| −03:22:00 | 4:05:15 PM | 21:05:15 | Crew walk out of [Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operations_and_Checkout_Building \"Operations and Checkout Building\") |   |\n| −03:15:00 | 4:12:15 PM | 21:12:15 | Crew transportation to [Launch Complex 39A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39A \"Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A\") (LC-39A) |   |\n| −02:55:00 | 4:32:15 PM | 21:32:15 | Crew arrives at pad. |   |\n| −02:35:00 | 4:52:15 PM | 21:52:15 | Crew ingress |   |\n| −02:20:00 | 5:07:15 PM | 22:07:15 | Communication check |   |\n| −02:15:00 | 5:12:15 PM | 22:12:15 | Verify ready seat rotation |   |\n| −02:14:00 | 5:13:15 PM | 22:13:15 | Suit leak checks |   |\n| −01:55:00 | 5:32:15 PM | 22:32:15 | Hatch close |   |\n| −01:10:00 | 6:17:15 PM | 23:17:15 | [ISS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Space_Station \"International Space Station\") state upload to Dragon |   |\n| −00:45:00 | 6:42:15 PM | 23:42:15 | [SpaceX](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX \"SpaceX\") launch director verifies go for propellant load |   |\n| −00:42:00 | 6:45:15 PM | 23:45:15 | Crew access arm retracts |   |\n| −00:37:00 | 6:49:15 PM | 23:49:15 | Dragon [launch escape system](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Launch_escape_system \"Launch escape system\") is armed. |   |\n| −00:35:00 | 6:52:15 PM | 23:52:15 | [RP-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RP-1 \"RP-1\") (rocket grade kerosene) loading begins; 1st stage [LOX](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liquid_oxygen \"Liquid oxygen\") (liquid oxygen) loading begins. |   |\n| −00:16:00 | 7:11:15 PM | 00:11:15 | November 16 2020 | 2nd stage LOX loading begins. |\n| −00:07:00 | 7:20:15 PM | 00:20:15 | [Falcon 9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falcon_9 \"Falcon 9\") begins engine chill prior to launch. |   |\n| −00:05:00 | 7:22:15 PM | 00:22:15 | Dragon transitions to internal power |   |\n| −00:01:00 | 7:26:15 PM | 00:26:15 | Command flight computer to begin final prelaunch checks; propellant tank pressurization to flight pressure begins. |   |\n| −00:00:45 | 7:26:30 PM | 00:26:30 | SpaceX launch director verifies go for launch. |   |\n| −00:00:03 | 7:27:12 PM | 00:27:12 | Engine controller commands engine ignition sequence to start. |   |\n| **\\+00:00:00** | **7:27:17 PM** | **00:27:17** | **Liftoff** |   |\n| \\+00:00:58 | 7:28:15 PM | 00:28:15 | [Max Q](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Max_q \"Max q\") (moment of peak mechanical stress on the rocket) |   |\n| \\+00:02:37 | 7:29:54 PM | 00:29:54 | 1st stage main engine cutoff (MECO) |   |\n| \\+00:02:40 | 7:29:57 PM | 00:29:57 | 1st and 2nd stages separate |   |\n| \\+00:02:48 | 7:30:05 PM | 00:30:05 | 2nd stage engine starts |   |\n| \\+00:07:29 | 7:34:46 PM | 00:34:46 | 1st stage entry burn |   |\n| \\+00:08:50 | 7:36:07 PM | 00:36:07 | 2nd stage engine cutoff (SECO-1) |   |\n| \\+00:08:59 | 7:36:16 PM | 00:36:16 | 1st stage landing burn |   |\n| \\+00:09:29 | 7:36:46 PM | 00:36:46 | 1st stage landing |   |\n| \\+00:12:03 | 7:39:20 PM | 00:39:20 | Crew Dragon separates from 2nd stage |   |\n| \\+00:12:48 | 7:40:05 PM | 00:40:05 | Dragon nosecone open sequence begins |   |\n| \\+1\/ | 9:22 PM | 02:22 | November 17 2020 | Dragon starts the final phase of the approach to the ISS.[\\[39\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-42) |\n| \\+1\/03:33 | 11:01 PM | 04:01 | Soft Capture to the ISS.[\\[40\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-43) |   |\n| \\+1\/03:33 | 11:01 PM | 04:01 | Dragon docked to the ISS.[\\[41\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-44) |   |\n| \\+1\/05:34 | 1:02 AM | 6:02 | Hatch opened.[\\[42\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-45) |   |\n| \\+167 | 8:35 PM | 01:35 | May 1 2021 | Undocked from the ISS.[\\[43\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NYT20210502-46) |\n| \\+167 | 2:56 AM | 7:56 | May 2 2021 | Splashed down and recovery in the Gulf of Mexico.[\\[43\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NYT20210502-46) |\n\nSpaceX Crew-1\n\n- [![Resilience mated to Falcon 9 for Crew-1](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8e\/Crew-1_mated_with_Falcon_9.jpg\/500px-Crew-1_mated_with_Falcon_9.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Crew-1_mated_with_Falcon_9.jpg \"Resilience mated to Falcon 9 for Crew-1\")\n  *Resilience* mated to Falcon 9 for Crew-1\n- [![3 male astronauts and one female astronaut all in white spacesuits smile and wave their hands while walking down the ramp of a building adorned with NASA logos and mission patches](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/KSC-20201115-PH-KLS01_0064.jpg\/250px-KSC-20201115-PH-KLS01_0064.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:KSC-20201115-PH-KLS01_0064.jpg \"Crew-1 walkout\")\n  Crew-1 walkout\n- [![A tall white rocket lifts off from a launch pad, the rockets base glistening in its flame, as a plume of smoke forms at the launch pad](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/22\/KSC-20201115-PH-AWG04_0021.jpg\/500px-KSC-20201115-PH-AWG04_0021.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:KSC-20201115-PH-AWG04_0021.jpg \"Launch of Crew-1\")\n  Launch of Crew-1\n- [![A white spacecraft with a partially black body connects at its head to a off-screen coupler](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f2\/SpaceX_Crew-1_Resilience_shortly_before_undocking_%28ISS065-E-011343%29.jpg\/500px-SpaceX_Crew-1_Resilience_shortly_before_undocking_%28ISS065-E-011343%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_Resilience_shortly_before_undocking_\$ISS065-E-011343\$.jpg \"Resilience docked to the ISS\")\n  *Resilience* docked to the ISS\n- [![Recovery of Crew-1](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5c\/NASA%E2%80%99s_SpaceX_Crew-1_Splashdown_%28NHQ202105020014%29.jpg\/330px-NASA%E2%80%99s_SpaceX_Crew-1_Splashdown_%28NHQ202105020014%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:NASA%E2%80%99s_SpaceX_Crew-1_Splashdown_\$NHQ202105020014\$.jpg \"Recovery of Crew-1\")\n  Recovery of Crew-1\n\n- [Boeing Starliner](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_Starliner \"Boeing Starliner\")\n- [Crew Dragon Demo-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 \"Crew Dragon Demo-2\")\n- [SpaceX Dragon 2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Dragon_2 \"SpaceX Dragon 2\")\n\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-relocation_4-0)** From an orbital dynamics perspective, the forward port is easier to approach, and therefore new vehicles use this approach for their first live docking. The [Crew Dragon Endeavor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Endeavor \"Crew Dragon Endeavor\") made its second docking on [Crew-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-2 \"SpaceX Crew-2\") on May 2, 2021; therefore, Crew-1 relocated to the zenith port to clear the forward port for Crew-2.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-3)\n2. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-10)** The [Crew Dragon Demo-2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 \"Crew Dragon Demo-2\") mission was the first crewed flight, but was considered as a test flight, not an operational flight\n3. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-12)** 15 November 2020 19:27:17 Eastern Standard Time (EST), 16 November 2020 00:27:17 UTC\n\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20201116_1-0)**\n   [\"Astronauts fly with SpaceX in landmark launch for commercial spaceflight\"](https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2020\/11\/16\/astronauts-ride-spacex-crew-capsule-in-landmark-launch-for-commercial-spaceflight\/). Spaceflight Now. November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.\n2. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20201117_2-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20201117_2-1)\n   Burghardt, Thomas (November 17, 2020). [\"Crew Dragon Resilience successfully docks, expands ISS crew to seven\"](https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2020\/11\/resilience-expands-station-crew\/). NASASpaceFlight.com.\n3. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-3)**\n   Potter, Sean (March 29, 2021). [\"NASA TV to Air U.S. Commercial Crew Port Relocation on Space Station\"](https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/press-release\/nasa-tv-to-air-first-us-commercial-crew-port-relocation-on-space-station) (Press release). NASA. Retrieved March 30, 2021.\n   \n   ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n4. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-NASA_Blog_5-0)**\n   [\"Sunday Splashdown Set for Crew-1 During Light Day on Station\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210519145310\/https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/spacestation\/2021\/04\/30\/sunday-splashdown-set-for-crew-1-during-light-day-on-station\/). Archived from [the original](https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/spacestation\/2021\/04\/30\/sunday-splashdown-set-for-crew-1-during-light-day-on-station\/) on May 19, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.\n   \n   ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n5. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-6)**\n   Manchess, Gregory (December 2, 2020). [\"Mission Patch: Crew One\"](https:\/\/www.muddycolors.com\/2020\/12\/mission-patch-crew-one\/). *Muddy Colors*. Retrieved March 19, 2025.\n6. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nasapresskit_7-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nasapresskit_7-1)\n   NASA (May 25, 2020). [\"CCP - Press Kit\"](https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/specials\/ccp-press-kit\/main.html). *Commercial Crew Program*. NASA. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200525141150\/https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/specials\/ccp-press-kit\/main.html) from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020. \"The Crew; Victor Glover SpaceX Crew-1; Mike Hopkins SpaceX Crew-1; Soichi Noguchi SpaceX Crew-1; Shannon Walker SpaceX Crew-1\"\n   \n   ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n7. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nasa20200603_8-0)**\n   Shireman, Kirk (May 14, 2020). [\"HEO NAC May 2020 International Space Station Status\"](https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/atoms\/files\/iss_nac_may_2020_final.pdf) (PDF). *nasa.gov*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200603034915\/https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/atoms\/files\/iss_nac_may_2020_final.pdf) (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020. \"Fall 2020 – SpaceX Crew-1 Launch and Dock \\[...\\] Demo2 in May\/2020, Crew-1 in Fall\/2020\"\n   \n   ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n8. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-Twit20190412_9-0)**\n   [Glover, Victor \\[@VicGlover\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_J._Glover \"Victor J. Glover\") (April 12, 2019). [\"1st crewed Dragon Mission=DM-2 or Demo-2. 2nd crewed Dragon Mission (and 1st long duration ISS Mission)=Crew-1 or Crew One\"](https:\/\/twitter.com\/VicGlover\/status\/1116778808428908544) ([Tweet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tweet_\$social_media\$ \"Tweet (social media)\")). Retrieved May 26, 2020 – via [Twitter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twitter \"Twitter\").\n   \n   ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n9. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20201115_11-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20201115_11-1)\n   Corbett, Tobias; Barker, Nathan (November 15, 2020). [\"With Resilience, NASA and SpaceX Begin Operational Commercial Crew flights\"](https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2020\/11\/crew1-launch\/). NASASpaceFlight.com.\n10. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nasablog20200814_13-0)**\n    Heiney, Anna (August 14, 2020). [\"NASA, SpaceX Targeting October for Next Astronaut Launch\"](https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/commercialcrew\/2020\/08\/14\/nasa-spacex-targeting-october-for-next-astronaut-launch\/). *blogs.nasa.gov*. Retrieved August 27, 2020.\n    \n    ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n11. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-cnbc_coronavirus_14-0)**\n    Sheetz, Michael (April 3, 2020). [\"How NASA and SpaceX plan to launch astronauts in May despite a pandemic\"](https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/04\/03\/nasa-spacex-to-launch-astronauts-in-may-despite-coronavirus-pandemic.html). CNBC. Retrieved April 10, 2020.\n12. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-Kit_15-0)**\n    [\"DM2 CCP Press Kit 2020\"](https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/specials\/ccp-press-kit\/main.html). *Commercial Crew Program*. NASA. March 24, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020.\n    \n    ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n13. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20130406_16-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20130406_16-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20130406_16-2)\n    Bergin, Chris (April 6, 2013). [\"USCV-1: NASA planners slip first ISS commercial crew mission to late 2017\"](https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2013\/04\/uscv-1-nasa-slip-iss-commercial-late-2017\/). NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved April 24, 2020.\n14. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-17)**\n    [\"April 2021 – Commercial Crew Program\"](https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/commercialcrew\/2021\/04\/). *blogs.nasa.gov*. April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.\n    \n    ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n15. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-18)**\n    Heiney, Anna (January 29, 2021). [\"NASA, SpaceX to Launch Second Commercial Crew Rotation Mission to International Space Station\"](https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/commercialcrew\/2021\/01\/29\/nasa-spacex-to-launch-second-commercial-crew-rotation-mission-to-international-space-station\/). *nasa.gov*. NASA. Retrieved January 29, 2021.\n    \n    ![Public Domain](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain \"Public domain\").\n16. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-sfn_launch-schedule_19-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-sfn_launch-schedule_19-1)\n    [\"Launch Schedule\"](https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/launch-schedule\/). Spaceflight Now. October 23, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020.\n17. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-NYTmay2021_20-0)**\n    Chang, Kenneth (May 2, 2021). [\"SpaceX Makes First Nighttime Splash Down With Astronauts Since 1968\"](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/05\/02\/science\/spacex-nasa-landing.html). *The New York Times*. Retrieved May 2, 2021.\n18. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20210405_21-0)**\n    [\"Live coverage: SpaceX crew capsule set to move to new space station docking port\"](https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2021\/04\/05\/crew-1-dragon-relocation-mission-status-center\/). Spaceflight Now. April 5, 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2021.\n19. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nbnsclu_22-0)**\n    [\"NASA, SpaceX Crew-1 Launch Update\"](https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/commercialcrew\/2020\/10\/10\/nasa-spacex-crew-1-launch-update\/). *Commercial Crew Program*. NASA. October 10, 2020. 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Boilerpipe Text	From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia SpaceX Crew-1 Resilience docked to the International Space Station . Names USCV-1 (2012–2019) Crew-1 Mission type ISS crew transport Operator SpaceX COSPAR ID 2020-084A SATCAT no. 46920 Mission duration 167 days, 6 hours, 29 minutes, 16 seconds Spacecraft properties Spacecraft Crew Dragon Resilience Spacecraft type Crew Dragon Manufacturer SpaceX Launch mass 12,519 kg (27,600 lb) Landing mass 9,616 kg (21,200 lb) Crew Crew size 4 Members Mike Hopkins Victor Glover Soichi Noguchi Shannon Walker Expedition Expedition 64 / 65 Start of mission Launch date November 16, 2020, 00:27:17 UTC (November 15, 7:27:17 pm EST ) [ 1 ] Rocket Falcon 9 Block 5 B1061-1 Launch site Kennedy , LC‑39A End of mission Recovered by MV GO Navigator Landing date May 2, 2021, 06:56:33 UTC (2:56:33 am EDT ) Landing site Gulf of Mexico , near Panama City, Florida ( 29°44′50″N 85°59′03″W / 29.747238°N 85.984145°W ) Orbital parameters Reference system Geocentric orbit Regime Low Earth orbit Inclination 51.66° Docking with ISS Docking port Harmony forward Docking date November 17, 2020, 04:01 UTC [ 2 ] Undocking date April 5, 2021, 10:30 UTC Time docked 139 days, 6 hours, 29 minutes Docking with ISS (relocation) [ a ] Docking port Harmony zenith Docking date April 5, 2021, 11:08 UTC Undocking date May 2, 2021, 00:35 UTC [ 4 ] Time docked 26 days, 13 hours, 27 minutes NASA (left), SpaceX (middle), and JAXA (right) mission patches [ 5 ] From left: Walker , Glover , Hopkins and Noguchi Commercial Crew Program SpaceX Crew-2 → Crew Dragon flights ← Crew Dragon Demo-2 SpaceX Crew-2 → SpaceX Crew-1 [ 6 ] [ 7 ] (also known as USCV-1 or simply Crew-1 ) [ 8 ] was the first operational [ b ] crewed flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft and the maiden flight of the Crew Dragon Resilience spacecraft. It was also the second crewed orbital flight launch by the United States since that of STS-135 in July 2011. Resilience launched on November 16, 2020, at 00:27:17 UTC [ 9 ] [ c ] on a Falcon 9 from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A), carrying NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins , Victor Glover and Shannon Walker , along with JAXA astronaut Soichi Noguchi , all members of the Expedition 64 crew. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] The mission was the second overall crewed orbital flight of the Crew Dragon. [ 12 ] Crew-1 was the first operational mission to the International Space Station (ISS) in the Commercial Crew Program . Originally designated "USCV-1" by NASA in 2012, the launch date was delayed several times from the original date of November 2016. [ 13 ] The mission was scheduled to depart the ISS on April 28, 2021, but due to weather returned to Earth on May 2, 2021. [ 14 ] [ 6 ] [ 15 ] The capsule splashed down at 06:56:33 UTC, to be reused on Inspiration4 . [ 16 ] It was the first nighttime splashdown for NASA astronauts since Apollo 8 in 1968. [ 17 ] On February 7, 2021, the Crew-1 broke the record for the longest spaceflight by a U.S. crewed vehicle, surpassing the 84-day mark set by an Apollo capsule on the final flight to the Skylab ( Skylab-4 ) space station on February 8, 1974. [ 18 ] The first operational mission in the Commercial Crew Program , originally designated "USCV-1" (United States Crew Vehicle-mission 1) by NASA, was initially announced in November 2012, with a launch date set for November 2016. [ 13 ] In April 2013, it was announced that the launch would be delayed by one year to November 2017. [ 13 ] It was then delayed into 2019 and 2020, pending the success of the uncrewed and crewed demonstration missions, respectively. Following the Crew Dragon Demonstration Mission 2 , Crew-1 was tentatively scheduled for September 2020; further delays occurred to align with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic restrictions and their impact on the schedule of ISS crew rotations and cargo delivery missions, [ 16 ] and then again because of concerns about an issue with the gas generators on the Merlin 1D engines. [ 19 ] On September 29, 2020, mission commander Mike Hopkins revealed during a NASA press conference that the capsule's crew had chosen to name it Resilience . [ 20 ] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Florida , the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex only allowed a few people to watch the launch in person from the KSC premises. [ 21 ] NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins and Victor Glover were announced as the crew on August 3, 2018. [ 22 ] JAXA astronaut Soichi Noguchi and the third NASA astronaut, Shannon Walker , were added to the crew on March 31, 2020. [ 23 ] [ 24 ] [ 25 ] Crew-1's Falcon 9 launch vehicle arrived at Cape Canaveral, Florida, on July 14, 2020. [ 26 ] Crew Dragon capsule C207 arrived at SpaceX processing facilities in Florida, on August 18, 2020. [ 27 ] [ 28 ] The successful launch of the Falcon 9 launch vehicle from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) on November 5, 2020, was a milestone leading up to the Crew-1 mission. Falcon 9 successfully deployed a GPS navigation satellite ( GPS III-04 ) for the United States Space Force (USSF), confirming that engineers had resolved an issue with Merlin 1D engines that delayed the GPS mission and the Crew-1 flight. [ 29 ] The crew arrived at Kennedy Space Center via a NASA Gulfstream jet on November 8, 2020, at 13:53 UTC. A Flight Readiness Review (FRR) convened by NASA officials was scheduled on November 10, 2020, to discuss unresolved technical issues, review the status of launch preparations, and give approval for teams to proceed with the Crew-1 mission. [ 29 ] NASA officials gave approval on November 10, 2020, for SpaceX to begin regular crew rotation flights to the International Space Station, signaling a transition from development to operations for the human-rated Crew Dragon spacecraft. [ 30 ] The launch vehicle was lifted to its vertical position on the pad for a test firing of its Merlin-1D main engines on November 11, 2020, at 20:49 UTC. [ 31 ] A dry dress rehearsal (DDR) on November 12, 2020, saw the crew put on their pressure suits and climb into Resilience . [ 31 ] SpaceX ran a launch readiness review (LRR) on November 13, 2020. [ 32 ] A window view of Earth from the Dragon 2 capsule during Expedition 64 The crew inside the capsule during the rendezvous process Launch of the Crew-1 mission On November 15, 2020, final pre-launch preparations were completed. The hatch of Resilience was closed at 22:32 UTC, but reopened briefly after a slight drop in pressure was detected. Troubleshooting the hatch seal led to discovery of a small amount of foreign object debris (FOD) in the seal. The hatch was then closed again, and mission controllers proceeded with the countdown. No further concerns were noted, and on November 16, 2020, at 00:27:17 UTC, Resilience lifted off successfully. Its Falcon 9 first-stage booster, SN B1061.1, landed on the autonomous spaceport drone ship Just Read the Instructions . [ 9 ] The astronauts entered a stable orbit after about nine minutes. For this mission, the crew had chosen a plush toy of " The Child " (also known as "Baby Yoda") from The Mandalorian as a Zero-G indicator. [ 33 ] The crew were awakened on the second day of the flight with Phil Collins 's " In the Air Tonight ". [ 34 ] Resilience docked to the International Docking Adapter (IDA) on the Harmony module on November 17, 2020, at 04:01 UTC. [ 2 ] Over the course of the mission, the four astronauts lived and worked alongside the three astronauts of the Soyuz MS-17 mission. Together, the two missions form ISS Expedition 64 . Assuming the regular ISS crew rotation schedule is adhered to, the crew transfer to Expedition 65 following the departure of Soyuz MS-17, on April 17, 2021. [ needs update ] On April 5, 2021, the Crew-1 astronauts relocated their spacecraft from Harmony forward to Harmony zenith by using the Draco thrusters that are mounted on the side of Dragon Resilience's trunk, to make way for the arrival and docking of the SpaceX Crew-2 spacecraft, launched on April 23, 2021. [ 35 ] In July 2022, it was reported that some of the debris from Crew 1 Dragon crashed into a farm in Australia. [ 36 ] [ 37 ] SpaceX Crew-1 Promotional poster MET Time Date (UTC) Event [ 38 ] EST UTC −7:40:00 11:47:15 AM 16:47:15 November 15 2020 Crew wake −05:30:00 1:57:15 PM 18:57:15 CE (signification?) launch readiness briefing −05:00:00 2:27:15 PM 19:27:15 Launch shift on console −04:59:59 2:27:16 PM 19:27:16 Dragon IMU align and configure for launch. −04:30:00 2:57:15 PM 19:57:15 Dragon propellant pressurization −04:15:00 3:12:15 PM 20:12:15 Crew weather brief −04:05:00 3:22:15 PM 20:22:15 Crew handoff −04:00:00 3:27:15 PM 20:27:15 Suit donning and checkouts −03:22:00 4:05:15 PM 21:05:15 Crew walk out of Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building −03:15:00 4:12:15 PM 21:12:15 Crew transportation to Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A) −02:55:00 4:32:15 PM 21:32:15 Crew arrives at pad. −02:35:00 4:52:15 PM 21:52:15 Crew ingress −02:20:00 5:07:15 PM 22:07:15 Communication check −02:15:00 5:12:15 PM 22:12:15 Verify ready seat rotation −02:14:00 5:13:15 PM 22:13:15 Suit leak checks −01:55:00 5:32:15 PM 22:32:15 Hatch close −01:10:00 6:17:15 PM 23:17:15 ISS state upload to Dragon −00:45:00 6:42:15 PM 23:42:15 SpaceX launch director verifies go for propellant load −00:42:00 6:45:15 PM 23:45:15 Crew access arm retracts −00:37:00 6:49:15 PM 23:49:15 Dragon launch escape system is armed. −00:35:00 6:52:15 PM 23:52:15 RP-1 (rocket grade kerosene) loading begins; 1st stage LOX (liquid oxygen) loading begins. −00:16:00 7:11:15 PM 00:11:15 November 16 2020 2nd stage LOX loading begins. −00:07:00 7:20:15 PM 00:20:15 Falcon 9 begins engine chill prior to launch. −00:05:00 7:22:15 PM 00:22:15 Dragon transitions to internal power −00:01:00 7:26:15 PM 00:26:15 Command flight computer to begin final prelaunch checks; propellant tank pressurization to flight pressure begins. −00:00:45 7:26:30 PM 00:26:30 SpaceX launch director verifies go for launch. −00:00:03 7:27:12 PM 00:27:12 Engine controller commands engine ignition sequence to start. +00:00:00 7:27:17 PM 00:27:17 Liftoff +00:00:58 7:28:15 PM 00:28:15 Max Q (moment of peak mechanical stress on the rocket) +00:02:37 7:29:54 PM 00:29:54 1st stage main engine cutoff (MECO) +00:02:40 7:29:57 PM 00:29:57 1st and 2nd stages separate +00:02:48 7:30:05 PM 00:30:05 2nd stage engine starts +00:07:29 7:34:46 PM 00:34:46 1st stage entry burn +00:08:50 7:36:07 PM 00:36:07 2nd stage engine cutoff (SECO-1) +00:08:59 7:36:16 PM 00:36:16 1st stage landing burn +00:09:29 7:36:46 PM 00:36:46 1st stage landing +00:12:03 7:39:20 PM 00:39:20 Crew Dragon separates from 2nd stage +00:12:48 7:40:05 PM 00:40:05 Dragon nosecone open sequence begins +1/ 9:22 PM 02:22 November 17 2020 Dragon starts the final phase of the approach to the ISS. [ 39 ] +1/03:33 11:01 PM 04:01 Soft Capture to the ISS. [ 40 ] +1/03:33 11:01 PM 04:01 Dragon docked to the ISS. [ 41 ] +1/05:34 1:02 AM 6:02 Hatch opened. [ 42 ] +167 8:35 PM 01:35 May 1 2021 Undocked from the ISS. [ 43 ] +167 2:56 AM 7:56 May 2 2021 Splashed down and recovery in the Gulf of Mexico. [ 43 ] SpaceX Crew-1 Resilience mated to Falcon 9 for Crew-1 Crew-1 walkout Launch of Crew-1 Resilience docked to the ISS Recovery of Crew-1 Boeing Starliner Crew Dragon Demo-2 SpaceX Dragon 2 ^ From an orbital dynamics perspective, the forward port is easier to approach, and therefore new vehicles use this approach for their first live docking. The Crew Dragon Endeavor made its second docking on Crew-2 on May 2, 2021; therefore, Crew-1 relocated to the zenith port to clear the forward port for Crew-2. [ 3 ] ^ The Crew Dragon Demo-2 mission was the first crewed flight, but was considered as a test flight, not an operational flight ^ 15 November 2020 19:27:17 Eastern Standard Time (EST), 16 November 2020 00:27:17 UTC ^ "Astronauts fly with SpaceX in landmark launch for commercial spaceflight" . Spaceflight Now. November 16, 2020 . Retrieved November 18, 2020 . ^ a b Burghardt, Thomas (November 17, 2020). "Crew Dragon Resilience successfully docks, expands ISS crew to seven" . NASASpaceFlight.com. ^ Potter, Sean (March 29, 2021). "NASA TV to Air U.S. Commercial Crew Port Relocation on Space Station" (Press release). NASA . Retrieved March 30, 2021 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . ^ "Sunday Splashdown Set for Crew-1 During Light Day on Station" . Archived from the original on May 19, 2021 . Retrieved April 30, 2021 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . ^ Manchess, Gregory (December 2, 2020). "Mission Patch: Crew One" . Muddy Colors . Retrieved March 19, 2025 . ^ a b NASA (May 25, 2020). "CCP - Press Kit" . Commercial Crew Program . NASA. Archived from the original on May 25, 2020 . Retrieved June 3, 2020 . The Crew; Victor Glover SpaceX Crew-1; Mike Hopkins SpaceX Crew-1; Soichi Noguchi SpaceX Crew-1; Shannon Walker SpaceX Crew-1 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . ^ Shireman, Kirk (May 14, 2020). "HEO NAC May 2020 International Space Station Status" (PDF) . nasa.gov . Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2020 . Retrieved June 3, 2020 . Fall 2020 – SpaceX Crew-1 Launch and Dock [...] Demo2 in May/2020, Crew-1 in Fall/2020 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . ^ Glover, Victor [@VicGlover] (April 12, 2019). "1st crewed Dragon Mission=DM-2 or Demo-2. 2nd crewed Dragon Mission (and 1st long duration ISS Mission)=Crew-1 or Crew One" ( Tweet ) . Retrieved May 26, 2020 – via Twitter . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . ^ a b Corbett, Tobias; Barker, Nathan (November 15, 2020). "With Resilience, NASA and SpaceX Begin Operational Commercial Crew flights" . NASASpaceFlight.com. ^ Heiney, Anna (August 14, 2020). "NASA, SpaceX Targeting October for Next Astronaut Launch" . blogs.nasa.gov . Retrieved August 27, 2020 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . ^ Sheetz, Michael (April 3, 2020). "How NASA and SpaceX plan to launch astronauts in May despite a pandemic" . CNBC . Retrieved April 10, 2020 . ^ "DM2 CCP Press Kit 2020" . Commercial Crew Program . NASA. March 24, 2020 . Retrieved May 10, 2020 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . ^ a b c Bergin, Chris (April 6, 2013). "USCV-1: NASA planners slip first ISS commercial crew mission to late 2017" . NASASpaceFlight.com . Retrieved April 24, 2020 . ^ "April 2021 – Commercial Crew Program" . blogs.nasa.gov . April 29, 2021 . Retrieved April 29, 2021 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . ^ Heiney, Anna (January 29, 2021). "NASA, SpaceX to Launch Second Commercial Crew Rotation Mission to International Space Station" . nasa.gov . NASA . Retrieved January 29, 2021 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . ^ a b "Launch Schedule" . Spaceflight Now. October 23, 2020 . Retrieved October 24, 2020 . ^ Chang, Kenneth (May 2, 2021). "SpaceX Makes First Nighttime Splash Down With Astronauts Since 1968" . The New York Times . Retrieved May 2, 2021 . ^ "Live coverage: SpaceX crew capsule set to move to new space station docking port" . Spaceflight Now. April 5, 2021 . Retrieved April 5, 2021 . ^ "NASA, SpaceX Crew-1 Launch Update" . Commercial Crew Program . NASA. October 10, 2020 . Retrieved October 10, 2020 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . ^ Gebhardt, Chris [@ChrisG_NSF] (September 29, 2020). "Crew-1 has named their Dragon spacecraft. Welcome to the family, Dragon #Resilience" ( Tweet ) – via Twitter . ^ "NASA urges COVID caution for spectators of SpaceX Crew-1 astronaut launch" . space.com . November 13, 2020 . Retrieved November 15, 2020 . ^ Lewis, Marie (August 3, 2018). "Meet the Astronauts Flying SpaceX's Demo-2" . NASA . Retrieved March 3, 2019 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . ^ Clark, Stephen (March 31, 2020). "NASA, JAXA assign two more astronauts to second piloted Crew Dragon flight" . Spaceflight Now . Retrieved April 1, 2020 . ^ Gagarin Research and Test Cosmonaut Training Center (March 18, 2019). "Астронавты НАСА Майкл Хопкинс, Виктор Глоувер и Челл Линдгрен приступили к подготовке в ЦПК" [NASA astronauts Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover and Kjell Lindgren begin training at the GCTC] (in Russian). Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center . Retrieved May 26, 2020 . ^ Powell, Joel [@ShuttleAlmanac] (November 19, 2020). "JAXA has announced long stay visits to the ISS for 2022 and 2023" ( Tweet ) – via Twitter . ^ Sempsrott, Danielle (July 16, 2020). "Falcon 9 Rocket Arrives for NASA's SpaceX Crew-1 Mission" . blogs.nasa.gov . Retrieved July 18, 2020 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . ^ Groh, Jamie (August 23, 2020). "SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule arrives in Florida for next NASA astronaut launch" . Teslarati . Retrieved August 24, 2020 . ^ Sempsrott, Danielle (August 21, 2020). "Preparations Continue for SpaceX First Operational Flight with Astronauts" . blogs.nasa.gov . Retrieved August 24, 2020 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . ^ a b "Crew Dragon "Resilience" meets Falcon 9 rocket at Florida spaceport" . Spaceflight Now. November 6, 2020 . Retrieved November 7, 2020 . ^ "NASA formally certifies SpaceX's Crew Dragon for "operational" astronaut flights" . Spaceflight Now. November 10, 2020 . Retrieved November 11, 2020 . ^ a b "Falcon 9 rocket fires up in crucial test before weekend crew launch" . Spaceflight Now. November 11, 2020 . Retrieved November 12, 2020 . ^ "Crew launch delayed to Sunday" . Spaceflight Now. November 13, 2020 . Retrieved November 13, 2020 . ^ "Baby Yoda joins astronauts on SpaceX's Crew Dragon launch as its zero G indicator" . The Washington Post . November 16, 2020. ^ Twitter ^ Potter, Sean (March 29, 2021). "NASA TV to Air U.S. Commercial Crew Port Relocation on Space Station" (Press release). NASA . Retrieved March 30, 2021 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . ^ "Possible SpaceX debris falls in Australia from Crew-1 Dragon spacecraft" . Space.com . July 29, 2022. ^ "The Loop: A huge piece of possible space junk lands on an Aussie farm, sexual assault reports at an all-time high, and a $1.5 billion jackpot" . ABC News . July 29, 2022. ^ "Mission Timeline for Launch Sunday, November 15 at 19:27:15 EST" (PDF) . NASA. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . ^ Garcia, Mark (November 16, 2020). "SpaceX Crew-1 Astronauts Approaching Station" . blogs.nasa . Retrieved December 13, 2020 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . ^ "SpaceX's Crew-1 astronaut launch for NASA: Live updates" . Space.com . Retrieved December 13, 2020 . ^ Cawley, James (November 17, 2020). "Crew Dragon Docks to Station, Hatches Open Soon" . blogs.nasa . NASA . Retrieved December 13, 2020 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . ^ Cawley, James (November 17, 2020). "Hatches Open, Crew Dragon Astronauts Join Expedition 64" . blogs.nasa . Retrieved December 13, 2020 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . ^ a b "NASA-SpaceX mission crew splash down in Gulf of Mexico, return home from International Space Station" . ABC News. May 2, 2021 . Retrieved May 3, 2021 .
Markdown	[Jump to content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#bodyContent) Main menu Main menu move to sidebar hide Navigation - [Main page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Visit the main page [z]") - [Contents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents "Guides to browsing Wikipedia") - [Current events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events "Articles related to current events") - [Random article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random "Visit a randomly selected article [x]") - [About Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About "Learn about Wikipedia and how it works") - [Contact us](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us "How to contact Wikipedia") Contribute - [Help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents "Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia") - [Learn to edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction "Learn how to edit Wikipedia") - [Community portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal "The hub for editors") - [Recent changes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges "A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]") - [Upload file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard "Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia") - [Special pages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages "A list of all special pages [q]") [![](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/enwiki-25.svg) ![Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg) ![The Free Encyclopedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) [Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search "Search Wikipedia [f]") Appearance - [Donate](https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en) - [Create account](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=SpaceX+Crew-1 "You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory") - [Log in](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=SpaceX+Crew-1 "You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[Page information](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=info "More information about this page") - [Cite this page](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=SpaceX_Crew-1&id=1333949395&wpFormIdentifier=titleform "Information on how to cite this page") - [Get shortened URL](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpaceX_Crew-1) Print/export - [Download as PDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=show-download-screen "Download this page as a PDF file") - [Printable version](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&printable=yes "Printable version of this page [p]") In other projects - [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:SpaceX_Crew-1) - [Wikidata item](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56042850 "Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]") Appearance move to sidebar hide From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2020 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS and maiden flight of Crew Dragon Resilience Not to be confused with [Crew Dragon Demo-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-1 "Crew Dragon Demo-1") or [Crew Dragon Demo-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 "Crew Dragon Demo-2"). \| \| \| \|---\|---\| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/ISS-64_SpaceX_Crew-1_docked_to_IDA-2.jpg/330px-ISS-64_SpaceX_Crew-1_docked_to_IDA-2.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ISS-64_SpaceX_Crew-1_docked_to_IDA-2.jpg)Resilience docked to the [International Space Station](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station "International Space Station"). \| \| \| Names \| USCV-1 (2012–2019) Crew-1 \| \| Mission type \| [ISS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISS "ISS") crew transport \| \| Operator \| [SpaceX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX "SpaceX") \| \| [COSPAR ID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Designator "International Designator") \| [2020-084A](https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2020-084A) [![Edit this at Wikidata](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56042850#P247 "Edit this at Wikidata") \| \| [SATCAT no.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number "Satellite Catalog Number") \| 46920[![Edit this on Wikidata](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56042850?uselang=en#P377 "Edit this on Wikidata") \| \| Mission duration \| 167 days, 6 hours, 29 minutes, 16 seconds \| \| Spacecraft properties \| \| \| Spacecraft \| Crew Dragon [Resilience](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Resilience "Crew Dragon Resilience") \| \| Spacecraft type \| [Crew Dragon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2 "SpaceX Dragon 2") \| \| Manufacturer \| SpaceX \| \| Launch mass \| 12,519 kg (27,600 lb) \| \| Landing mass \| 9,616 kg (21,200 lb) \| \| Crew \| \| \| Crew size \| 4 \| \| Members \| [Mike Hopkins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_S._Hopkins "Michael S. Hopkins") [Victor Glover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Glover_$astronaut$ "Victor Glover (astronaut)") [Soichi Noguchi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soichi_Noguchi "Soichi Noguchi") [Shannon Walker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon_Walker "Shannon Walker") \| \| Expedition \| [Expedition 64](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedition_64 "Expedition 64")/[65](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedition_65 "Expedition 65") \| \| Start of mission \| \| \| Launch date \| November 16, 2020, 00:27:17 (2020-11-16UTC00:27:17Z) [UTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC "UTC") (November 15, 7:27:17 pm [EST](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time "Eastern Standard Time"))[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201116-1) \| \| Rocket \| [Falcon 9 Block 5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5 "Falcon 9 Block 5") [B1061-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Falcon_9_first-stage_boosters "List of Falcon 9 first-stage boosters") \| \| Launch site \| [Kennedy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center "Kennedy Space Center"), [LC‑39A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39A "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A") \| \| End of mission \| \| \| Recovered by \| [MV GO Navigator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon_$2009_ship$ "Shannon (2009 ship)") \| \| Landing date \| May 2, 2021, 06:56:33 (2021-05-02UTC06:56:34Z) UTC (2:56:33 am [EDT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time "Eastern Daylight Time")) \| \| Landing site \| [Gulf of Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico "Gulf of Mexico"), near [Panama City, Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_City,_Florida "Panama City, Florida") ([29°44′50″N 85°59′03″W / 29\.747238°N 85.984145°W / 29\.747238; -85.984145](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=SpaceX_Crew-1&params=29.747238_N_85.984145_W_)) \| \| Orbital parameters \| \| \| Reference system \| [Geocentric orbit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geocentric_orbit "Geocentric orbit") \| \| Regime \| [Low Earth orbit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit "Low Earth orbit") \| \| [Inclination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_inclination "Orbital inclination") \| 51\.66° \| \| Docking with [ISS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station "International Space Station") \| \| \| Docking port \| [Harmony](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_$ISS_module$ "Harmony (ISS module)") forward \| \| Docking date \| November 17, 2020, 04:01 UTC[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20201117-2) \| \| Undocking date \| April 5, 2021, 10:30 UTC \| \| Time docked \| 139 days, 6 hours, 29 minutes \| \| Docking with ISS (relocation)[\[a\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-relocation-4) \| \| \| Docking port \| Harmony zenith \| \| Docking date \| April 5, 2021, 11:08 UTC \| \| Undocking date \| May 2, 2021, 00:35 UTC[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NASA_Blog-5) \| \| Time docked \| 26 days, 13 hours, 27 minutes \| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/SpaceX_Crew-1_logo.svg/120px-SpaceX_Crew-1_logo.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_logo.svg) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/SpaceX_Crew-1_mission_patch.png/120px-SpaceX_Crew-1_mission_patch.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_mission_patch.png) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/SpaceX_Crew-1_JAXA_mission_patch.svg/120px-SpaceX_Crew-1_JAXA_mission_patch.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_JAXA_mission_patch.svg) NASA (left), SpaceX (middle), and JAXA (right) mission patches[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-6) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/SpaceX_Crew-1_Commercial_Crew_Portrait.jpg/250px-SpaceX_Crew-1_Commercial_Crew_Portrait.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_Commercial_Crew_Portrait.jpg) From left: [Walker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon_Walker "Shannon Walker"), [Glover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Glover_$astronaut$ "Victor Glover (astronaut)"), [Hopkins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_S._Hopkins "Michael S. Hopkins") and [Noguchi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soichi_Noguchi "Soichi Noguchi")[Commercial Crew Program](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Program "Commercial Crew Program")[SpaceX Crew-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-2 "SpaceX Crew-2") → [Crew Dragon flights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2 "SpaceX Dragon 2")← [Crew Dragon Demo-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 "Crew Dragon Demo-2") [SpaceX Crew-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-2 "SpaceX Crew-2") → \| \| SpaceX Crew-1[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasapresskit-7)[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasa20200603-8) (also known as USCV-1 or simply Crew-1)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-Twit20190412-9) was the first operational[\[b\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-10) crewed flight of a [Crew Dragon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2 "SpaceX Dragon 2") spacecraft and the [maiden flight](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiden_flight "Maiden flight") of the [Crew Dragon Resilience](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Resilience "Crew Dragon Resilience") spacecraft. It was also the second crewed orbital flight launch by the United States since that of [STS-135](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-135 "STS-135") in July 2011. Resilience launched on November 16, 2020, at 00:27:17 [UTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time "Coordinated Universal Time")[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20201115-11)[\[c\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-12) on a [Falcon 9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9 "Falcon 9") from [Kennedy Space Center](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center "Kennedy Space Center") [Launch Complex 39A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39A "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A") (LC-39A), carrying [NASA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA") [astronauts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut "Astronaut") [Mike Hopkins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_S._Hopkins "Michael S. Hopkins"), [Victor Glover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Glover_$astronaut$ "Victor Glover (astronaut)") and [Shannon Walker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon_Walker "Shannon Walker"), along with [JAXA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAXA "JAXA") astronaut [Soichi Noguchi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soichi_Noguchi "Soichi Noguchi"), all members of the [Expedition 64](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedition_64 "Expedition 64") crew.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasablog20200814-13)[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-cnbc_coronavirus-14) The mission was the second overall crewed orbital flight of the Crew Dragon.[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-Kit-15) Crew-1 was the first operational mission to the [International Space Station](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station "International Space Station") (ISS) in the [Commercial Crew Program](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Program "Commercial Crew Program"). Originally designated "USCV-1" by NASA in 2012, the launch date was delayed several times from the original date of November 2016.[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20130406-16) The mission was scheduled to depart the ISS on April 28, 2021, but due to weather returned to Earth on May 2, 2021.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-17)[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasapresskit-7)[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-18) The capsule [splashed down](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splashdown "Splashdown") at 06:56:33 UTC, to be reused on [Inspiration4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inspiration4 "Inspiration4").[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-sfn_launch-schedule-19) It was the first nighttime splashdown for NASA astronauts since [Apollo 8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_8 "Apollo 8") in 1968.[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NYTmay2021-20) On February 7, 2021, the Crew-1 broke the record for the longest spaceflight by a U.S. crewed vehicle, surpassing the 84-day mark set by an Apollo capsule on the final flight to the [Skylab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skylab "Skylab") ([Skylab-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skylab_4 "Skylab 4")) space station on February 8, 1974.[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20210405-21) ## Background \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=edit&section=1 "Edit section: Background")\] The first operational mission in the [Commercial Crew Program](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Program "Commercial Crew Program"), originally designated "USCV-1" (United States Crew Vehicle-mission 1) by NASA, was initially announced in November 2012, with a launch date set for November 2016.[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20130406-16) In April 2013, it was announced that the launch would be delayed by one year to November 2017.[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20130406-16) It was then delayed into 2019 and 2020, pending the success of the uncrewed and crewed demonstration missions, respectively. Following the [Crew Dragon Demonstration Mission 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 "Crew Dragon Demo-2"), Crew-1 was tentatively scheduled for September 2020; further delays occurred to align with the ongoing [COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic") restrictions and their impact on the schedule of ISS crew rotations and cargo delivery missions,[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-sfn_launch-schedule-19) and then again because of concerns about an issue with the gas generators on the [Merlin 1D](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merlin_1D "Merlin 1D") engines.[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nbnsclu-22) On September 29, 2020, mission commander Mike Hopkins revealed during a NASA press conference that the capsule's crew had chosen to name it Resilience.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-Twit20200929-23) Due to the [COVID-19 pandemic in Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Florida "COVID-19 pandemic in Florida"), the [Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Visitor_Complex "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex") only allowed a few people to watch the launch in person from the KSC premises.[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-24) ## Crew \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=edit&section=2 "Edit section: Crew")\] NASA astronauts [Mike Hopkins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_S._Hopkins "Michael S. Hopkins") and [Victor Glover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Glover_$astronaut$ "Victor Glover (astronaut)") were announced as the crew on August 3, 2018.[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasa20190803-25) [JAXA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAXA "JAXA") astronaut [Soichi Noguchi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soichi_Noguchi "Soichi Noguchi") and the third NASA astronaut, [Shannon Walker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon_Walker "Shannon Walker"), were added to the crew on March 31, 2020.[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-sfn20200331-26)[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-gctc20190318-27)[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SA20201119-28) \| [Position](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions "Astronaut ranks and positions") \| Astronaut \| \|---\|---\| \| Commander \| [Mike Hopkins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_S._Hopkins "Michael S. Hopkins"), [NASA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA") [Expedition 64](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedition_64 "Expedition 64")/[65](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedition_65 "Expedition 65") Second and last spaceflight \| \| Pilot \| [Victor Glover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Glover_$astronaut$ "Victor Glover (astronaut)"), [NASA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA") Expedition 64/65 First spaceflight \| \| Mission specialist \| [Soichi Noguchi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soichi_Noguchi "Soichi Noguchi"), [JAXA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAXA "JAXA") Expedition 64/65 Third and last spaceflight \| \| Mission specialist \| [Shannon Walker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon_Walker "Shannon Walker"), [NASA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA") Expedition 64/65 Second and last spaceflight \| \| [Position](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions "Astronaut ranks and positions") \| Astronaut \| \|---\|---\| \| Commander \| [Kjell N. Lindgren](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_N._Lindgren "Kjell N. Lindgren"), [NASA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA") \| \| Mission specialist \| [Koichi Wakata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koichi_Wakata "Koichi Wakata"), [JAXA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAXA "JAXA") \| ## Preparations \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=edit&section=3 "Edit section: Preparations")\] Crew-1's Falcon 9 launch vehicle arrived at Cape Canaveral, Florida, on July 14, 2020.[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NASAblog20200716-29) Crew Dragon capsule C207 arrived at SpaceX processing facilities in Florida, on August 18, 2020.[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-teslarati20200823-30)[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NASAblog20200821-31) The successful launch of the Falcon 9 launch vehicle from [Cape Canaveral Air Force Station](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station") (CCAFS) on November 5, 2020, was a milestone leading up to the Crew-1 mission. Falcon 9 successfully deployed a [GPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System "Global Positioning System") [navigation satellite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_navigation "Satellite navigation") ([GPS III-04](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_Block_III "GPS Block III")) for the [United States Space Force](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Space_Force "United States Space Force") (USSF), confirming that engineers had resolved an issue with [Merlin 1D](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Merlin "SpaceX Merlin") engines that delayed the GPS mission and the Crew-1 flight.[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201106-32) The crew arrived at Kennedy Space Center via a NASA Gulfstream jet on November 8, 2020, at 13:53 UTC. A [Flight Readiness Review](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_review_$U.S._government$ "Design review (U.S. government)") (FRR) convened by NASA officials was scheduled on November 10, 2020, to discuss unresolved technical issues, review the status of launch preparations, and give approval for teams to proceed with the Crew-1 mission.[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201106-32) NASA officials gave approval on November 10, 2020, for SpaceX to begin regular crew rotation flights to the International Space Station, signaling a transition from development to operations for the [human-rated](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human-rating_certification "Human-rating certification") [Crew Dragon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2 "SpaceX Dragon 2") spacecraft.[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201110-33) The launch vehicle was lifted to its vertical position on the pad for a test firing of its Merlin-1D main engines on November 11, 2020, at 20:49 UTC.[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201111-34) A dry dress rehearsal (DDR) on November 12, 2020, saw the crew put on their pressure suits and climb into Resilience.[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201111-34) SpaceX ran a launch readiness review (LRR) on November 13, 2020.[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201113-35) ## Mission \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=edit&section=4 "Edit section: Mission")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/SpaceX_Crew_1_capsule_window_view.jpg/250px-SpaceX_Crew_1_capsule_window_view.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SpaceX_Crew_1_capsule_window_view.jpg) A window view of [Earth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth "Earth") from the Dragon 2 capsule during Expedition 64 [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/NASA_astronauts_work_aboard_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_%28iss064e004754%29.jpg/250px-NASA_astronauts_work_aboard_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_%28iss064e004754%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NASA_astronauts_work_aboard_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_$iss064e004754$.jpg) The crew inside the capsule during the rendezvous process Launch of the Crew-1 mission On November 15, 2020, final pre-launch preparations were completed. The hatch of Resilience was closed at 22:32 UTC, but reopened briefly after a slight drop in pressure was detected. Troubleshooting the hatch seal led to discovery of a small amount of foreign object debris (FOD) in the seal. The hatch was then closed again, and mission controllers proceeded with the countdown. No further concerns were noted, and on November 16, 2020, at 00:27:17 UTC, Resilience lifted off successfully. Its Falcon 9 first-stage booster, SN B1061.1, landed on the [autonomous spaceport drone ship](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_spaceport_drone_ship "Autonomous spaceport drone ship") Just Read the Instructions.[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20201115-11) The astronauts entered a stable orbit after about nine minutes. For this mission, the crew had chosen a plush toy of "[The Child](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grogu "Grogu")" (also known as "Baby Yoda") from [The Mandalorian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mandalorian "The Mandalorian") as a [Zero-G](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weightlessness "Weightlessness") indicator.[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-wp20201116-36) The crew were awakened on the second day of the flight with [Phil Collins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Collins "Phil Collins")'s "[In the Air Tonight](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_the_Air_Tonight "In the Air Tonight")".[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-37) Resilience docked to the [International Docking Adapter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Docking_Adapter "International Docking Adapter") (IDA) on the [Harmony module](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_$ISS_module$ "Harmony (ISS module)") on November 17, 2020, at 04:01 UTC.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20201117-2) Over the course of the mission, the four astronauts lived and worked alongside the three astronauts of the [Soyuz MS-17](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-17 "Soyuz MS-17") mission. Together, the two missions form ISS [Expedition 64](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedition_64 "Expedition 64"). Assuming the regular ISS crew rotation schedule is adhered to, the crew transfer to [Expedition 65](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedition_65 "Expedition 65") following the departure of Soyuz MS-17, on April 17, 2021.\[[needs update](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items "Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers")\] On April 5, 2021, the Crew-1 astronauts relocated their spacecraft from [Harmony](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_$ISS_module$ "Harmony (ISS module)") forward to [Harmony](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_$ISS_module$ "Harmony (ISS module)") [zenith](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenith "Zenith") by using the [Draco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draco_$rocket_engine$ "Draco (rocket engine)") thrusters that are mounted on the side of Dragon Resilience's trunk, to make way for the arrival and docking of the [SpaceX Crew-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-2 "SpaceX Crew-2") spacecraft, launched on April 23, 2021.[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-38) In July 2022, it was reported that some of the debris from Crew 1 Dragon crashed into a farm in Australia.[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-39)[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-40) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/SpaceX_Crew-1_poster.png/250px-SpaceX_Crew-1_poster.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_poster.png) SpaceX Crew-1 Promotional poster ### Timeline \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=edit&section=5 "Edit section: Timeline")\] \| [MET](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_Elapsed_Time "Mission Elapsed Time") \| Time \| Date (UTC) \| Event [\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NASA-41) \| \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| [EST](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone "Eastern Time Zone") \| [UTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time "Coordinated Universal Time") \| \| \| \| \| −7:40:00 \| 11:47:15 AM \| 16:47:15 \| November 15 2020 \| Crew wake \| \| −05:30:00 \| 1:57:15 PM \| 18:57:15 \| CE (signification?) launch readiness briefing \| \| \| −05:00:00 \| 2:27:15 PM \| 19:27:15 \| Launch shift on console \| \| \| −04:59:59 \| 2:27:16 PM \| 19:27:16 \| Dragon IMU align and configure for launch. \| \| \| −04:30:00 \| 2:57:15 PM \| 19:57:15 \| Dragon [propellant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propellant "Propellant") pressurization \| \| \| −04:15:00 \| 3:12:15 PM \| 20:12:15 \| Crew weather brief \| \| \| −04:05:00 \| 3:22:15 PM \| 20:22:15 \| Crew handoff \| \| \| −04:00:00 \| 3:27:15 PM \| 20:27:15 \| Suit donning and checkouts \| \| \| −03:22:00 \| 4:05:15 PM \| 21:05:15 \| Crew walk out of [Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_and_Checkout_Building "Operations and Checkout Building") \| \| \| −03:15:00 \| 4:12:15 PM \| 21:12:15 \| Crew transportation to [Launch Complex 39A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39A "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A") (LC-39A) \| \| \| −02:55:00 \| 4:32:15 PM \| 21:32:15 \| Crew arrives at pad. \| \| \| −02:35:00 \| 4:52:15 PM \| 21:52:15 \| Crew ingress \| \| \| −02:20:00 \| 5:07:15 PM \| 22:07:15 \| Communication check \| \| \| −02:15:00 \| 5:12:15 PM \| 22:12:15 \| Verify ready seat rotation \| \| \| −02:14:00 \| 5:13:15 PM \| 22:13:15 \| Suit leak checks \| \| \| −01:55:00 \| 5:32:15 PM \| 22:32:15 \| Hatch close \| \| \| −01:10:00 \| 6:17:15 PM \| 23:17:15 \| [ISS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station "International Space Station") state upload to Dragon \| \| \| −00:45:00 \| 6:42:15 PM \| 23:42:15 \| [SpaceX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX "SpaceX") launch director verifies go for propellant load \| \| \| −00:42:00 \| 6:45:15 PM \| 23:45:15 \| Crew access arm retracts \| \| \| −00:37:00 \| 6:49:15 PM \| 23:49:15 \| Dragon [launch escape system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_escape_system "Launch escape system") is armed. \| \| \| −00:35:00 \| 6:52:15 PM \| 23:52:15 \| [RP-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RP-1 "RP-1") (rocket grade kerosene) loading begins; 1st stage [LOX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_oxygen "Liquid oxygen") (liquid oxygen) loading begins. \| \| \| −00:16:00 \| 7:11:15 PM \| 00:11:15 \| November 16 2020 \| 2nd stage LOX loading begins. \| \| −00:07:00 \| 7:20:15 PM \| 00:20:15 \| [Falcon 9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9 "Falcon 9") begins engine chill prior to launch. \| \| \| −00:05:00 \| 7:22:15 PM \| 00:22:15 \| Dragon transitions to internal power \| \| \| −00:01:00 \| 7:26:15 PM \| 00:26:15 \| Command flight computer to begin final prelaunch checks; propellant tank pressurization to flight pressure begins. \| \| \| −00:00:45 \| 7:26:30 PM \| 00:26:30 \| SpaceX launch director verifies go for launch. \| \| \| −00:00:03 \| 7:27:12 PM \| 00:27:12 \| Engine controller commands engine ignition sequence to start. \| \| \| \+00:00:00 \| 7:27:17 PM \| 00:27:17 \| Liftoff \| \| \| \+00:00:58 \| 7:28:15 PM \| 00:28:15 \| [Max Q](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_q "Max q") (moment of peak mechanical stress on the rocket) \| \| \| \+00:02:37 \| 7:29:54 PM \| 00:29:54 \| 1st stage main engine cutoff (MECO) \| \| \| \+00:02:40 \| 7:29:57 PM \| 00:29:57 \| 1st and 2nd stages separate \| \| \| \+00:02:48 \| 7:30:05 PM \| 00:30:05 \| 2nd stage engine starts \| \| \| \+00:07:29 \| 7:34:46 PM \| 00:34:46 \| 1st stage entry burn \| \| \| \+00:08:50 \| 7:36:07 PM \| 00:36:07 \| 2nd stage engine cutoff (SECO-1) \| \| \| \+00:08:59 \| 7:36:16 PM \| 00:36:16 \| 1st stage landing burn \| \| \| \+00:09:29 \| 7:36:46 PM \| 00:36:46 \| 1st stage landing \| \| \| \+00:12:03 \| 7:39:20 PM \| 00:39:20 \| Crew Dragon separates from 2nd stage \| \| \| \+00:12:48 \| 7:40:05 PM \| 00:40:05 \| Dragon nosecone open sequence begins \| \| \| \+1/ \| 9:22 PM \| 02:22 \| November 17 2020 \| Dragon starts the final phase of the approach to the ISS.[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-42) \| \| \+1/03:33 \| 11:01 PM \| 04:01 \| Soft Capture to the ISS.[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-43) \| \| \| \+1/03:33 \| 11:01 PM \| 04:01 \| Dragon docked to the ISS.[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-44) \| \| \| \+1/05:34 \| 1:02 AM \| 6:02 \| Hatch opened.[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-45) \| \| \| \+167 \| 8:35 PM \| 01:35 \| May 1 2021 \| Undocked from the ISS.[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NYT20210502-46) \| \| \+167 \| 2:56 AM \| 7:56 \| May 2 2021 \| Splashed down and recovery in the Gulf of Mexico.[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NYT20210502-46) \| ## Gallery \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=edit&section=6 "Edit section: Gallery")\] SpaceX Crew-1 - [![Resilience mated to Falcon 9 for Crew-1](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Crew-1_mated_with_Falcon_9.jpg/500px-Crew-1_mated_with_Falcon_9.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crew-1_mated_with_Falcon_9.jpg "Resilience mated to Falcon 9 for Crew-1") Resilience mated to Falcon 9 for Crew-1 - [![3 male astronauts and one female astronaut all in white spacesuits smile and wave their hands while walking down the ramp of a building adorned with NASA logos and mission patches](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/KSC-20201115-PH-KLS01_0064.jpg/250px-KSC-20201115-PH-KLS01_0064.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:KSC-20201115-PH-KLS01_0064.jpg "Crew-1 walkout") Crew-1 walkout - [![A tall white rocket lifts off from a launch pad, the rockets base glistening in its flame, as a plume of smoke forms at the launch pad](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/KSC-20201115-PH-AWG04_0021.jpg/500px-KSC-20201115-PH-AWG04_0021.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:KSC-20201115-PH-AWG04_0021.jpg "Launch of Crew-1") Launch of Crew-1 - [![A white spacecraft with a partially black body connects at its head to a off-screen coupler](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/SpaceX_Crew-1_Resilience_shortly_before_undocking_%28ISS065-E-011343%29.jpg/500px-SpaceX_Crew-1_Resilience_shortly_before_undocking_%28ISS065-E-011343%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_Resilience_shortly_before_undocking_$ISS065-E-011343$.jpg "Resilience docked to the ISS") Resilience docked to the ISS - [![Recovery of Crew-1](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/NASA%E2%80%99s_SpaceX_Crew-1_Splashdown_%28NHQ202105020014%29.jpg/330px-NASA%E2%80%99s_SpaceX_Crew-1_Splashdown_%28NHQ202105020014%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NASA%E2%80%99s_SpaceX_Crew-1_Splashdown_$NHQ202105020014$.jpg "Recovery of Crew-1") Recovery of Crew-1 ## See also \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=edit&section=7 "Edit section: See also")\] - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/40px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png)[Spaceflight portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight "Portal:Spaceflight") [![logo](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg) Wikimedia Commons has media related to [SpaceX Crew-1](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:SpaceX_Crew-1 "commons:Category:SpaceX Crew-1"). - [Boeing Starliner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_Starliner "Boeing Starliner") - [Crew Dragon Demo-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 "Crew Dragon Demo-2") - [SpaceX Dragon 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2 "SpaceX Dragon 2") ## Notes \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=edit&section=8 "Edit section: Notes")\] 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-relocation_4-0) From an orbital dynamics perspective, the forward port is easier to approach, and therefore new vehicles use this approach for their first live docking. The [Crew Dragon Endeavor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Endeavor "Crew Dragon Endeavor") made its second docking on [Crew-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-2 "SpaceX Crew-2") on May 2, 2021; therefore, Crew-1 relocated to the zenith port to clear the forward port for Crew-2.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-3) 2. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-10) The [Crew Dragon Demo-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 "Crew Dragon Demo-2") mission was the first crewed flight, but was considered as a test flight, not an operational flight 3. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-12) 15 November 2020 19:27:17 Eastern Standard Time (EST), 16 November 2020 00:27:17 UTC ## References \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_Crew-1&action=edit&section=9 "Edit section: References")\] 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20201116_1-0) ["Astronauts fly with SpaceX in landmark launch for commercial spaceflight"](https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/11/16/astronauts-ride-spacex-crew-capsule-in-landmark-launch-for-commercial-spaceflight/). Spaceflight Now. November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020. 2. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20201117_2-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20201117_2-1) Burghardt, Thomas (November 17, 2020). ["Crew Dragon Resilience successfully docks, expands ISS crew to seven"](https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/11/resilience-expands-station-crew/). NASASpaceFlight.com. 3. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-3)* Potter, Sean (March 29, 2021). ["NASA TV to Air U.S. Commercial Crew Port Relocation on Space Station"](https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-tv-to-air-first-us-commercial-crew-port-relocation-on-space-station) (Press release). NASA. Retrieved March 30, 2021. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 4. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-NASA_Blog_5-0) ["Sunday Splashdown Set for Crew-1 During Light Day on Station"](https://web.archive.org/web/20210519145310/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2021/04/30/sunday-splashdown-set-for-crew-1-during-light-day-on-station/). Archived from [the original](https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2021/04/30/sunday-splashdown-set-for-crew-1-during-light-day-on-station/) on May 19, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 5. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-6) Manchess, Gregory (December 2, 2020). ["Mission Patch: Crew One"](https://www.muddycolors.com/2020/12/mission-patch-crew-one/). Muddy Colors. Retrieved March 19, 2025. 6. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nasapresskit_7-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nasapresskit_7-1) NASA (May 25, 2020). ["CCP - Press Kit"](https://www.nasa.gov/specials/ccp-press-kit/main.html). Commercial Crew Program. NASA. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200525141150/https://www.nasa.gov/specials/ccp-press-kit/main.html) from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020. "The Crew; Victor Glover SpaceX Crew-1; Mike Hopkins SpaceX Crew-1; Soichi Noguchi SpaceX Crew-1; Shannon Walker SpaceX Crew-1" ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 7. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nasa20200603_8-0)* Shireman, Kirk (May 14, 2020). ["HEO NAC May 2020 International Space Station Status"](https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/iss_nac_may_2020_final.pdf) (PDF). nasa.gov. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200603034915/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/iss_nac_may_2020_final.pdf) (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020. "Fall 2020 – SpaceX Crew-1 Launch and Dock \[...\] Demo2 in May/2020, Crew-1 in Fall/2020" ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 8. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-Twit20190412_9-0) [Glover, Victor \[@VicGlover\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_J._Glover "Victor J. Glover") (April 12, 2019). ["1st crewed Dragon Mission=DM-2 or Demo-2. 2nd crewed Dragon Mission (and 1st long duration ISS Mission)=Crew-1 or Crew One"](https://twitter.com/VicGlover/status/1116778808428908544) ([Tweet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweet_$social_media$ "Tweet (social media)")). Retrieved May 26, 2020 – via [Twitter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter "Twitter"). ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 9. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20201115_11-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20201115_11-1) Corbett, Tobias; Barker, Nathan (November 15, 2020). ["With Resilience, NASA and SpaceX Begin Operational Commercial Crew flights"](https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/11/crew1-launch/). NASASpaceFlight.com. 10. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nasablog20200814_13-0)* Heiney, Anna (August 14, 2020). ["NASA, SpaceX Targeting October for Next Astronaut Launch"](https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/08/14/nasa-spacex-targeting-october-for-next-astronaut-launch/). blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved August 27, 2020. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 11. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-cnbc_coronavirus_14-0) Sheetz, Michael (April 3, 2020). ["How NASA and SpaceX plan to launch astronauts in May despite a pandemic"](https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/03/nasa-spacex-to-launch-astronauts-in-may-despite-coronavirus-pandemic.html). CNBC. Retrieved April 10, 2020. 12. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-Kit_15-0) ["DM2 CCP Press Kit 2020"](https://www.nasa.gov/specials/ccp-press-kit/main.html). Commercial Crew Program. NASA. March 24, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 13. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20130406_16-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20130406_16-1) [c](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20130406_16-2) Bergin, Chris (April 6, 2013). ["USCV-1: NASA planners slip first ISS commercial crew mission to late 2017"](https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/04/uscv-1-nasa-slip-iss-commercial-late-2017/). NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved April 24, 2020. 14. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-17)* ["April 2021 – Commercial Crew Program"](https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2021/04/). blogs.nasa.gov. April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 15. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-18) Heiney, Anna (January 29, 2021). ["NASA, SpaceX to Launch Second Commercial Crew Rotation Mission to International Space Station"](https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2021/01/29/nasa-spacex-to-launch-second-commercial-crew-rotation-mission-to-international-space-station/). nasa.gov. NASA. Retrieved January 29, 2021. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 16. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-sfn_launch-schedule_19-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-sfn_launch-schedule_19-1) ["Launch Schedule"](https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/). Spaceflight Now. October 23, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020. 17. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-NYTmay2021_20-0)* Chang, Kenneth (May 2, 2021). ["SpaceX Makes First Nighttime Splash Down With Astronauts Since 1968"](https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/02/science/spacex-nasa-landing.html). The New York Times. Retrieved May 2, 2021. 18. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20210405_21-0) ["Live coverage: SpaceX crew capsule set to move to new space station docking port"](https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/04/05/crew-1-dragon-relocation-mission-status-center/). Spaceflight Now. April 5, 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2021. 19. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nbnsclu_22-0) ["NASA, SpaceX Crew-1 Launch Update"](https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/10/10/nasa-spacex-crew-1-launch-update/). Commercial Crew Program. NASA. October 10, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 20. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-Twit20200929_23-0) Gebhardt, Chris \[@ChrisG\_NSF\] (September 29, 2020). ["Crew-1 has named their Dragon spacecraft. Welcome to the family, Dragon \#Resilience"](https://twitter.com/ChrisG_NSF/status/1311004705108172802) ([Tweet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweet_$social_media$ "Tweet (social media)")) – via [Twitter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter "Twitter"). 21. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-24) ["NASA urges COVID caution for spectators of SpaceX Crew-1 astronaut launch"](https://www.space.com/nasa-spacex-crew-1-coronavirus-travel-warning). space.com. November 13, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020. 22. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nasa20190803_25-0) Lewis, Marie (August 3, 2018). ["Meet the Astronauts Flying SpaceX's Demo-2"](https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2018/08/03/meet-the-astronauts-assigned-to-spacexs-first-mission/). NASA. Retrieved March 3, 2019. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 23. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-sfn20200331_26-0) Clark, Stephen (March 31, 2020). ["NASA, JAXA assign two more astronauts to second piloted Crew Dragon flight"](https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/03/31/nasa-jaxa-assign-two-more-astronauts-to-second-piloted-crew-dragon-flight/). Spaceflight Now. Retrieved April 1, 2020. 24. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-gctc20190318_27-0) Gagarin Research and Test Cosmonaut Training Center (March 18, 2019). ["Астронавты НАСА Майкл Хопкинс, Виктор Глоувер и Челл Линдгрен приступили к подготовке в ЦПК"](http://www.gctc.ru/main.php?id=4568) \[NASA astronauts Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover and Kjell Lindgren begin training at the GCTC\] (in Russian). Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. Retrieved May 26, 2020. 25. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SA20201119_28-0) Powell, Joel \[@ShuttleAlmanac\] (November 19, 2020). ["JAXA has announced long stay visits to the ISS for 2022 and 2023"](https://twitter.com/ShuttleAlmanac/status/1329610072368898048) ([Tweet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweet_$social_media$ "Tweet (social media)")) – via [Twitter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter "Twitter"). 26. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-NASAblog20200716_29-0) Sempsrott, Danielle (July 16, 2020). ["Falcon 9 Rocket Arrives for NASA's SpaceX Crew-1 Mission"](https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/07/16/falcon-9-rocket-arrives-for-nasas-spacex-crew-1-mission/). blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved July 18, 2020. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 27. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-teslarati20200823_30-0) Groh, Jamie (August 23, 2020). ["SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule arrives in Florida for next NASA astronaut launch"](https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-crew-dragon-next-nasa-astronaut-launch-capsule/). Teslarati. Retrieved August 24, 2020. 28. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-NASAblog20200821_31-0) Sempsrott, Danielle (August 21, 2020). ["Preparations Continue for SpaceX First Operational Flight with Astronauts"](https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/08/21/preparations-continue-for-spacex-first-operational-flight-with-astronauts/). blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved August 24, 2020. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 29. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20201106_32-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20201106_32-1) ["Crew Dragon "Resilience" meets Falcon 9 rocket at Florida spaceport"](https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/11/06/crew-dragon-resilience-moved-to-hangar-for-attachment-to-falcon-9-launcher/). Spaceflight Now. November 6, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020. 30. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20201110_33-0)* ["NASA formally certifies SpaceX's Crew Dragon for "operational" astronaut flights"](https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/11/10/nasa-formally-certifies-spacexs-crew-dragon-for-operational-astronaut-flights/). Spaceflight Now. November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020. 31. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20201111_34-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20201111_34-1) ["Falcon 9 rocket fires up in crucial test before weekend crew launch"](https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/11/11/falcon-9-rocket-fires-up-in-crucial-test-before-weekend-crew-launch/). Spaceflight Now. November 11, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020. 32. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20201113_35-0)* ["Crew launch delayed to Sunday"](https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/11/08/falcon-9-crew-1-preps-mission-status-center/). Spaceflight Now. November 13, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020. 33. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-wp20201116_36-0) ["Baby Yoda joins astronauts on SpaceX's Crew Dragon launch as its zero G indicator"](https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/science/baby-yoda-joins-astronauts-on-spacexs-crew-dragon-launch-as-its-zero-g-indicator/2020/11/16/e61e84f9-a0d6-4ccf-b11e-32d8e0f91ed3_video.html). The Washington Post. November 16, 2020. 34. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-37) [Twitter](https://twitter.com/joroulette/status/1328393336147881984) 35. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-38) Potter, Sean (March 29, 2021). ["NASA TV to Air U.S. Commercial Crew Port Relocation on Space Station"](https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-tv-to-air-first-us-commercial-crew-port-relocation-on-space-station) (Press release). NASA. Retrieved March 30, 2021. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 36. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-39) ["Possible SpaceX debris falls in Australia from Crew-1 Dragon spacecraft"](https://www.space.com/spacex-debris-fall-australia-crew-1-dragon-capsule). [Space.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space.com "Space.com"). July 29, 2022. 37. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-40) ["The Loop: A huge piece of possible space junk lands on an Aussie farm, sexual assault reports at an all-time high, and a \$1.5 billion jackpot"](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-07-29/latest-news-the-loop-space-junk-farm-sexual-assault-jackpot/101282128). ABC News. July 29, 2022. 38. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-NASA_41-0) ["Mission Timeline for Launch Sunday, November 15 at 19:27:15 EST"](https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/crew-1_timeline_nov15.pdf) (PDF). NASA. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 39. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-42) Garcia, Mark (November 16, 2020). ["SpaceX Crew-1 Astronauts Approaching Station"](https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/11/16/spacex-crew-1-astronauts-approaching-station/). blogs.nasa. Retrieved December 13, 2020. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 40. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-43) ["SpaceX's Crew-1 astronaut launch for NASA: Live updates"](https://www.space.com/news/live/spacex-crew-1-mission-updates). Space.com. Retrieved December 13, 2020. 41. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-44) Cawley, James (November 17, 2020). ["Crew Dragon Docks to Station, Hatches Open Soon"](https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/11/17/crew-dragon-docks-to-station-hatches-open-soon/). blogs.nasa. NASA. Retrieved December 13, 2020. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 42. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-45) Cawley, James (November 17, 2020). ["Hatches Open, Crew Dragon Astronauts Join Expedition 64"](https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/11/17/hatches-open-crew-dragon-astronauts-join-expedition-64/). blogs.nasa. Retrieved December 13, 2020. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 43. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-NYT20210502_46-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-NYT20210502_46-1) ["NASA-SpaceX mission crew splash down in Gulf of Mexico, return home from International Space Station"](https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/historic-nasa-spacex-mission-begins-journey-home-international/story?id=77440747). ABC News. May 2, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2021. \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Crewed_ISS_flights "Template:Crewed ISS flights") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Crewed_ISS_flights "Template talk:Crewed ISS flights") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Crewed_ISS_flights "Special:EditPage/Template:Crewed ISS flights")[Human spaceflights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station "List of human spaceflights to the International Space Station") to the [International Space Station](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station "International Space Station") \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| See also: [ISS expeditions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_International_Space_Station_expeditions "List of International Space Station expeditions"), [Uncrewed ISS flights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncrewed_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station "Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station") \| \| \| \| 1998–2004 \| 1998 [STS-88](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-88 "STS-88") 1999 [STS-96](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-96 "STS-96") 2000 [STS-101](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-101 "STS-101") [106](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-106 "STS-106") [92](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-92 "STS-92") [Soyuz TM-31](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TM-31 "Soyuz TM-31") [STS-97](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-97 "STS-97") 2001 [STS-98](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-98 "STS-98") [102](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-102 "STS-102") [100](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-100 "STS-100") [Soyuz TM-32](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TM-32 "Soyuz TM-32") [STS-104](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-104 "STS-104") [105](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-105 "STS-105") [Soyuz TM-33](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TM-33 "Soyuz TM-33") [STS-108](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-108 "STS-108") 2002 [STS-110](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-110 "STS-110") [Soyuz TM-34](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TM-34 "Soyuz TM-34") [STS-111](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-111 "STS-111") [112](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-112 "STS-112") [Soyuz TMA-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-1 "Soyuz TMA-1") [STS-113](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-113 "STS-113") 2003 [Soyuz TMA-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-2 "Soyuz TMA-2") [TMA-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-3 "Soyuz TMA-3") 2004 [Soyuz TMA-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-4 "Soyuz TMA-4") [TMA-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-5 "Soyuz TMA-5") \| [![International Space Station Emblem](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ISS_emblem.png/60px-ISS_emblem.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ISS_emblem.png "International Space Station Emblem") International Space Station Emblem \| \| 2005–2009 \| 2005 [Soyuz TMA-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-6 "Soyuz TMA-6") [STS-114](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-114 "STS-114") [Soyuz TMA-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-7 "Soyuz TMA-7") 2006 [Soyuz TMA-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-8 "Soyuz TMA-8") [STS-121](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-121 "STS-121") [115](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-115 "STS-115") [Soyuz TMA-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-9 "Soyuz TMA-9") [STS-116](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-116 "STS-116") 2007 [Soyuz TMA-10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-10 "Soyuz TMA-10") [STS-117](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-117 "STS-117") [118](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-118 "STS-118") [Soyuz TMA-11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-11 "Soyuz TMA-11") [STS-120](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-120 "STS-120") 2008 [STS-122](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-122 "STS-122") [123](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-123 "STS-123") [Soyuz TMA-12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-12 "Soyuz TMA-12") [STS-124](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-124 "STS-124") [Soyuz TMA-13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-13 "Soyuz TMA-13") [STS-126](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-126 "STS-126") 2009 [STS-119](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-119 "STS-119") [Soyuz TMA-14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-14 "Soyuz TMA-14") [TMA-15](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-15 "Soyuz TMA-15") [STS-127](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-127 "STS-127") [128](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-128 "STS-128") [Soyuz TMA-16](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-16 "Soyuz TMA-16") [STS-129](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-129 "STS-129") [Soyuz TMA-17](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-17 "Soyuz TMA-17") \| \| \| 2010–2014 \| 2010 [STS-130](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-130 "STS-130") [Soyuz TMA-18](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-18 "Soyuz TMA-18") [STS-131](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-131 "STS-131") [132](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-132 "STS-132") [Soyuz TMA-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-19 "Soyuz TMA-19") [TMA-01M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-01M "Soyuz TMA-01M") [TMA-20](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-20 "Soyuz TMA-20") 2011 [STS-133](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-133 "STS-133") [Soyuz TMA-21](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-21 "Soyuz TMA-21") [STS-134](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-134 "STS-134") [Soyuz TMA-02M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-02M "Soyuz TMA-02M") [STS-135](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-135 "STS-135") [Soyuz TMA-22](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-22 "Soyuz TMA-22") [TMA-03M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-03M "Soyuz TMA-03M") 2012 [Soyuz TMA-04M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-04M "Soyuz TMA-04M") [TMA-05M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-05M "Soyuz TMA-05M") [TMA-06M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-06M "Soyuz TMA-06M") [TMA-07M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-07M "Soyuz TMA-07M") 2013 [Soyuz TMA-08M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-08M "Soyuz TMA-08M") [TMA-09M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-09M "Soyuz TMA-09M") [TMA-10M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-10M "Soyuz TMA-10M") [TMA-11M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-11M "Soyuz TMA-11M") 2014 [Soyuz TMA-12M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-12M "Soyuz TMA-12M") [TMA-13M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-13M "Soyuz TMA-13M") [TMA-14M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-14M "Soyuz TMA-14M") [TMA-15M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-15M "Soyuz TMA-15M") \| \| \| 2015–2019 \| 2015 [Soyuz TMA-16M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-16M "Soyuz TMA-16M") [TMA-17M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-17M "Soyuz TMA-17M") [TMA-18M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-18M "Soyuz TMA-18M") [TMA-19M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-19M "Soyuz TMA-19M") 2016 [Soyuz TMA-20M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-20M "Soyuz TMA-20M") [MS-01](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-01 "Soyuz MS-01") [MS-02](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-02 "Soyuz MS-02") [MS-03](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-03 "Soyuz MS-03") 2017 [Soyuz MS-04](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-04 "Soyuz MS-04") [MS-05](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-05 "Soyuz MS-05") [MS-06](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-06 "Soyuz MS-06") [MS-07](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-07 "Soyuz MS-07") 2018 [Soyuz MS-08](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-08 "Soyuz MS-08") [MS-09](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-09 "Soyuz MS-09") [MS-10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-10 "Soyuz MS-10")† [MS-11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-11 "Soyuz MS-11") 2019 [Soyuz MS-12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-12 "Soyuz MS-12") [MS-13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-13 "Soyuz MS-13") [MS-15](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-15 "Soyuz MS-15") \| \| \| 2020–2024 \| 2020 [Soyuz MS-16](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-16 "Soyuz MS-16") [SpaceX Demo-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 "Crew Dragon Demo-2") [Soyuz MS-17](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-17 "Soyuz MS-17") [SpaceX Crew-1]() 2021 [Soyuz MS-18](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-18 "Soyuz MS-18") [SpaceX Crew-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-2 "SpaceX Crew-2") [Soyuz MS-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-19 "Soyuz MS-19") [SpaceX Crew-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-3 "SpaceX Crew-3") [Soyuz MS-20](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-20 "Soyuz MS-20") 2022 [Soyuz MS-21](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-21 "Soyuz MS-21") [Axiom-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_Mission_1 "Axiom Mission 1") [SpaceX Crew-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-4 "SpaceX Crew-4") [Soyuz MS-22](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-22 "Soyuz MS-22") [SpaceX Crew-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-5 "SpaceX Crew-5") 2023 [Soyuz MS-23](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-23 "Soyuz MS-23") [SpaceX Crew-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-6 "SpaceX Crew-6") [Axiom-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_Mission_2 "Axiom Mission 2") [SpaceX Crew-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-7 "SpaceX Crew-7") [Soyuz MS-24](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-24 "Soyuz MS-24") 2024 [Axiom-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_Mission_3 "Axiom Mission 3") [SpaceX Crew-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-8 "SpaceX Crew-8") [Soyuz MS-25](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-25 "Soyuz MS-25") [Boeing CFT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_Crew_Flight_Test "Boeing Crew Flight Test") [Soyuz MS-26](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-26 "Soyuz MS-26") [SpaceX Crew-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-9 "SpaceX Crew-9") \| \| \| Since 2025 \| 2025 [SpaceX Crew-10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-10 "SpaceX Crew-10") [Soyuz MS-27](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-27 "Soyuz MS-27") [Axiom-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_Mission_4 "Axiom Mission 4") [SpaceX Crew-11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-11 "SpaceX Crew-11") [Soyuz MS-28](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-28 "Soyuz MS-28") 2026 [SpaceX Crew-12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-12 "SpaceX Crew-12") \| \| \| Future \| 2026 [Soyuz MS-29](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-29 "Soyuz MS-29") [Boeing Starliner-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_Starliner-2 "Boeing Starliner-2") 2027 [Soyuz MS-30](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-30 "Soyuz MS-30") \| \| \| Individuals \| [List of ISS visitors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_visitors_to_the_International_Space_Station "List of visitors to the International Space Station") [crew](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_crew_of_the_International_Space_Station "List of crew of the International Space Station") \| \| \| Vehicles \| Past [Space Shuttle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle "Space Shuttle") Present [Boeing Starliner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_Starliner "Boeing Starliner") [Crew Dragon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2 "SpaceX Dragon 2") [Soyuz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_$spacecraft$ "Soyuz (spacecraft)") \| \| \| Ongoing spaceflights are in underline † - mission failed to reach ISS \| \| \| \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:SpaceX_Dragon "Template:SpaceX Dragon") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:SpaceX_Dragon "Template talk:SpaceX Dragon") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SpaceX_Dragon "Special:EditPage/Template:SpaceX Dragon")[SpaceX Dragon 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_1 "SpaceX Dragon 1") and [Dragon 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2 "SpaceX Dragon 2") \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| [CCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Program "Commercial Crew Program") [COTS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Orbital_Transportation_Services "Commercial Orbital Transportation Services") [CRS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services "Commercial Resupply Services") \| \| \| \| Spacecraft \| [C100](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_Spacecraft_Qualification_Unit "Dragon Spacecraft Qualification Unit") [C106](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_C106 "Dragon C106") [C108](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_C108 "Dragon C108") [C201 DragonFly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_C201 "Crew Dragon C201") [C204](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_C204 "Crew Dragon C204") [C205](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_C205 "Crew Dragon C205") [C206 Endeavour](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Endeavour "Crew Dragon Endeavour") [C207 Resilience](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Resilience "Crew Dragon Resilience") [C208](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cargo_Dragon_C208 "Cargo Dragon C208") [C209](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cargo_Dragon_C209 "Cargo Dragon C209") [C210 Endurance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Endurance "Crew Dragon Endurance") [C211](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cargo_Dragon_C211 "Cargo Dragon C211") [C212 Freedom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Freedom "Crew Dragon Freedom") [C213 Grace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Grace "Crew Dragon Grace") \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/COTS2Dragon.6.jpg/120px-COTS2Dragon.6.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_1 "SpaceX Dragon 1") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Crew_Dragon_at_the_ISS_for_Demo_Mission_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Crew_Dragon_at_the_ISS_for_Demo_Mission_1_%28cropped%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2 "SpaceX Dragon 2") \| \| Hardware \| [Falcon 9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9 "Falcon 9") [1\.0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.0 "Falcon 9 v1.0") [1\.1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.1 "Falcon 9 v1.1") [v1.2 Full Thrust](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust "Falcon 9 Full Thrust") [Block 5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5 "Falcon 9 Block 5") [Draco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Draco "SpaceX Draco") [SuperDraco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SuperDraco "SuperDraco") \| \| \| Missions \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Demo flights \| [Dragon test flight](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_Spacecraft_Qualification_Unit "Dragon Spacecraft Qualification Unit") [COTS-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_COTS_Demo_Flight_1 "SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 1") [COTS-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_COTS_Demo_Flight_2 "SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 2") [Pad Abort Test](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Pad_Abort_Test "Crew Dragon Pad Abort Test") [Demo-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-1 "Crew Dragon Demo-1") [In-Flight Abort Test](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_In-Flight_Abort_Test "Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test") [Demo-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 "Crew Dragon Demo-2") \| \| \| [ISS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISS "ISS") logistics \| [CRS-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-1 "SpaceX CRS-1") [CRS-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-2 "SpaceX CRS-2") [CRS-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-3 "SpaceX CRS-3") [CRS-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-4 "SpaceX CRS-4") [CRS-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-5 "SpaceX CRS-5") [CRS-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-6 "SpaceX CRS-6") [CRS-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-7 "SpaceX CRS-7")† [CRS-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-8 "SpaceX CRS-8") [CRS-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-9 "SpaceX CRS-9") [CRS-10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-10 "SpaceX CRS-10") [CRS-11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-11 "SpaceX CRS-11") [CRS-12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-12 "SpaceX CRS-12") [CRS-13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-13 "SpaceX CRS-13") [CRS-14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-14 "SpaceX CRS-14") [CRS-15](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-15 "SpaceX CRS-15") [CRS-16](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-16 "SpaceX CRS-16") [CRS-17](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-17 "SpaceX CRS-17") [CRS-18](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-18 "SpaceX CRS-18") [CRS-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-19 "SpaceX CRS-19") [CRS-20](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-20 "SpaceX CRS-20") [CRS-21](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-21 "SpaceX CRS-21") [CRS-22](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-22 "SpaceX CRS-22") [CRS-23](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-23 "SpaceX CRS-23") [CRS-24](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-24 "SpaceX CRS-24") [CRS-25](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-25 "SpaceX CRS-25") [CRS-26](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-26 "SpaceX CRS-26") [CRS-27](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-27 "SpaceX CRS-27") [CRS-28](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-28 "SpaceX CRS-28") [CRS-29](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-29 "SpaceX CRS-29") [CRS-30](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-30 "SpaceX CRS-30") [CRS-31](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-31 "SpaceX CRS-31") [CRS-32](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-32 "SpaceX CRS-32") [CRS-33](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-33 "SpaceX CRS-33") \| \| \| Crewed missions \| [Demo-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 "Crew Dragon Demo-2") [Crew-1]() [Crew-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-2 "SpaceX Crew-2") [Inspiration4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inspiration4 "Inspiration4") [Crew-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-3 "SpaceX Crew-3") [Axiom-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_Mission_1 "Axiom Mission 1") [Crew-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-4 "SpaceX Crew-4") [Crew-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-5 "SpaceX Crew-5") [Crew-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-6 "SpaceX Crew-6") [Axiom-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_Mission_2 "Axiom Mission 2") [Crew-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-7 "SpaceX Crew-7") [Axiom-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_Mission_3 "Axiom Mission 3") [Crew-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-8 "SpaceX Crew-8") [Polaris Dawn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris_Dawn "Polaris Dawn") [Crew-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-9 "SpaceX Crew-9") [Crew-10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-10 "SpaceX Crew-10") [Fram2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fram2 "Fram2") [Axiom-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_Mission_4 "Axiom Mission 4") [Crew-11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-11 "SpaceX Crew-11") [Crew-12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-12 "SpaceX Crew-12")* [Axiom-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_Mission_5 "Axiom Mission 5") [Vast-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vast-1 "Vast-1") \| \| \| Ongoing spaceflights in underline Italics indicates future missions Symbol † indicates failed missions \| \| \| \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:SpaceX_missions_and_payloads "Template:SpaceX missions and payloads") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:SpaceX_missions_and_payloads "Template talk:SpaceX missions and payloads") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SpaceX_missions_and_payloads "Special:EditPage/Template:SpaceX missions and payloads")SpaceX missions and payloads \| \| \|---\|---\| \| [Launch vehicles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_launch_vehicles "SpaceX launch vehicles") \| [Falcon 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_1 "Falcon 1") [Falcon 9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9 "Falcon 9") [v1.0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.0 "Falcon 9 v1.0") [v1.1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.1 "Falcon 9 v1.1") [Full Thrust](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust "Falcon 9 Full Thrust") [Block 5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5 "Falcon 9 Block 5") [Falcon Heavy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_Heavy "Falcon Heavy") [Starship](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship "SpaceX Starship") \| \| [Falcon 1 missions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_1#Launch_history "Falcon 1") \| Flight 1† ([FalconSAT-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FalconSAT-2 "FalconSAT-2")) Flight 2† Flight 3† [Trailblazer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trailblazer_$satellite$ "Trailblazer (satellite)") [PRESat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRESat "PRESat") [NanoSail-D](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NanoSail-D "NanoSail-D") [Explorers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestis "Celestis") [Ratsat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratsat "Ratsat") [RazakSAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RazakSAT "RazakSAT") \| \| [Falcon 9 missions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Falcon_9_and_Falcon_Heavy_launches "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches") \| \| \| \| \| \| Demonstrations \| [Dragon 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_1 "SpaceX Dragon 1") [Qualification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_Spacecraft_Qualification_Unit "Dragon Spacecraft Qualification Unit") [Demo-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_COTS_Demo_Flight_1 "SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 1") [Demo-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_COTS_Demo_Flight_2 "SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 2") [Crew Dragon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon "Crew Dragon") [Pad Abort Test](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Pad_Abort_Test "Crew Dragon Pad Abort Test") [Demo-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-1 "Crew Dragon Demo-1") [In-Flight Abort Test](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_In-Flight_Abort_Test "Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test") [Demo-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 "Crew Dragon Demo-2") \| \| [ISS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISS "ISS") logistics \| [CRS-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-1 "SpaceX CRS-1") [CRS-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-2 "SpaceX CRS-2") [CRS-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-3 "SpaceX CRS-3") [CRS-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-4 "SpaceX CRS-4") [CRS-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-5 "SpaceX CRS-5") [CRS-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-6 "SpaceX CRS-6") [CRS-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-7 "SpaceX CRS-7")† [CRS-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-8 "SpaceX CRS-8") [CRS-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-9 "SpaceX CRS-9") [CRS-10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-10 "SpaceX CRS-10") [CRS-11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-11 "SpaceX CRS-11") [CRS-12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-12 "SpaceX CRS-12") [CRS-13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-13 "SpaceX CRS-13") [CRS-14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-14 "SpaceX CRS-14") [CRS-15](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-15 "SpaceX CRS-15") [CRS-16](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-16 "SpaceX CRS-16") [CRS-17](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-17 "SpaceX CRS-17") [CRS-18](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-18 "SpaceX CRS-18") [CRS-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-19 "SpaceX CRS-19") [CRS-20](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-20 "SpaceX CRS-20") [CRS-21](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-21 "SpaceX CRS-21") [CRS-22](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-22 "SpaceX CRS-22") [CRS-23](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-23 "SpaceX CRS-23") [CRS-24](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-24 "SpaceX CRS-24") [CRS-25](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-25 "SpaceX CRS-25") [CRS-26](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-26 "SpaceX CRS-26") [CRS-27](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-27 "SpaceX CRS-27") [CRS-28](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-28 "SpaceX CRS-28") [CRS-29](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-29 "SpaceX CRS-29") [Cygnus NG-20](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_NG-20 "Cygnus NG-20") [CRS-30](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-30 "SpaceX CRS-30") [Cygnus NG-21](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_NG-21 "Cygnus NG-21") [CRS-31](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-31 "SpaceX CRS-31") [CRS-32](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-32 "SpaceX CRS-32") [CRS-33](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-33 "SpaceX CRS-33") [Cygnus NG-23](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_NG-23 "Cygnus NG-23") [CRS-34–35](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2#Cargo_Dragon_flights "SpaceX Dragon 2") \| \| Crewed \| [Demo-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 "Crew Dragon Demo-2") [Crew-1]() [Crew-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-2 "SpaceX Crew-2") [Inspiration4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inspiration4 "Inspiration4") [Crew-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-3 "SpaceX Crew-3") [Axiom-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_Mission_1 "Axiom Mission 1") [Crew-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-4 "SpaceX Crew-4") [Crew-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-5 "SpaceX Crew-5") [Crew-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-6 "SpaceX Crew-6") [Axiom-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_Mission_2 "Axiom Mission 2") [Crew-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-7 "SpaceX Crew-7") [Axiom-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_Mission_3 "Axiom Mission 3") [Crew-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-8 "SpaceX Crew-8") [Polaris Dawn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris_Dawn "Polaris Dawn") [Crew-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-9 "SpaceX Crew-9") [Crew-10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-10 "SpaceX Crew-10") [Fram2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fram2 "Fram2") [Axiom-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_Mission_4 "Axiom Mission 4") [Crew-11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-11 "SpaceX Crew-11") [Crew-12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-12 "SpaceX Crew-12") [Axiom-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_Mission_5 "Axiom Mission 5") [Crew-13–14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2#Crew_Dragon_flights "SpaceX Dragon 2") [Vast-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vast-1 "Vast-1") \| \| Commercial satellites \| [ABS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS_$satellite_operator$ "ABS (satellite operator)") [2A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS-2A "ABS-2A") [3A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS-3A "ABS-3A") [Amazonas Nexus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispasat#Launched_satellites "Hispasat") [AMOS-17](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMOS-17 "AMOS-17") [AMOS-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMOS-6_$satellite$ "AMOS-6 (satellite)")† [Arabsat 7B](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Satellite_Communications_Organization#Arabsat-7 "Arab Satellite Communications Organization") [ASBM 1–2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Satellite_Broadband_Mission "Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission") [AsiaSat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AsiaSat "AsiaSat") [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AsiaSat_6 "AsiaSat 6") [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AsiaSat_8 "AsiaSat 8") [Astra 1P](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astra_1P "Astra 1P") [Astranis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astranis "Astranis") [BlueBird Block 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AST_SpaceMobile#Deployment "AST SpaceMobile") [Bangladesh Satellite-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_Satellite-1 "Bangladesh Satellite-1") [Beresheet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beresheet "Beresheet") [BulgariaSat-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BulgariaSat-1 "BulgariaSat-1") [EchoStar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EchoStar "EchoStar") [23](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EchoStar_23 "EchoStar 23") [25](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EchoStar#Satellite_fleet "EchoStar") [Es'hail 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%27hail_2 "Es'hail 2") [Eutelsat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutelsat "Eutelsat") [10B](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutelsat#Satellites "Eutelsat") [36D](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutelsat#Satellites "Eutelsat") [115 West B](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutelsat_115_West_B "Eutelsat 115 West B") [117 West B](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutelsat_117_West_B "Eutelsat 117 West B") [Orbcomm OG2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbcomm_OG2 "Orbcomm OG2") [Galileo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_$satellite_navigation$ "Galileo (satellite navigation)") (FM25, FM26, FM27, FM32) [Galaxy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_$satellite$ "Galaxy (satellite)") [31](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intelsat_satellites#Galaxy_$Intelsat_Americas,_since_1992$ "List of Intelsat satellites") [32](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intelsat_satellites#Galaxy_$Intelsat_Americas,_since_1992$ "List of Intelsat satellites") [33](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_33 "Galaxy 33") [34](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intelsat_satellites#Galaxy_$Intelsat_Americas,_since_1992$ "List of Intelsat satellites") [37](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intelsat_satellites#Galaxy_$Intelsat_Americas,_since_1992$ "List of Intelsat satellites") [GSAT-20](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSAT-20 "GSAT-20") [Hispasat 30W-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispasat_30W-6 "Hispasat 30W-6") [Hotbird](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotbird "Hotbird") [13F](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotbird_13F "Hotbird 13F") [13G](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotbird_13G "Hotbird 13G") [Inmarsat-5 F4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmarsat-5_F4 "Inmarsat-5 F4") [Intelsat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelsat "Intelsat") [35e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelsat_35e "Intelsat 35e") [40e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelsat_40e "Intelsat 40e") [Iridium NEXT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium_NEXT "Iridium NEXT") (1–80) [JCSAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JCSAT "JCSAT") [14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JCSAT-14 "JCSAT-14") [16](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JCSAT-16 "JCSAT-16") [18](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JCSAT-18&action=edit&redlink=1 "JCSAT-18 (page does not exist)") [Koreasat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreasat "Koreasat") [5A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreasat_5A "Koreasat 5A") [6A](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koreasat_6A&action=edit&redlink=1 "Koreasat 6A (page does not exist)") [SES](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SES_$company$ "SES (company)") [SES-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_SES_satellites#SES_fleet "List of SES satellites") [9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SES-9 "SES-9") [10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SES-10 "SES-10") [11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SES-11 "SES-11") [12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SES-12 "SES-12") [18](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SES-18&action=edit&redlink=1 "SES-18 (page does not exist)") [19](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SES-19&action=edit&redlink=1 "SES-19 (page does not exist)") [22](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SES-22&action=edit&redlink=1 "SES-22 (page does not exist)") [MTG-S1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteosat_Third_Generation "Meteosat Third Generation") [Nilesat-301](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilesat-301 "Nilesat-301") [Nusantara Lima](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara_Lima "Nusantara Lima") [Nusantara Satu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara_Satu "Nusantara Satu") [OneWeb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OneWeb "OneWeb") (15–20) [O3b mPOWER](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O3b_mPOWER "O3b mPOWER") (1–10) [Optus-X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optus_$satellite$ "Optus (satellite)") / TD7 [Ovzon-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovzon-3 "Ovzon-3") [Kuiper](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Kuiper "Project Kuiper") (KF-01–03) [SATRIA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PT_Pasifik_Satelit_Nusantara#SATRIA "PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara") [SXM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius_XM_Holdings#Satellites "Sirius XM Holdings") (7–10) [Telkom 4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telkom_4 "Telkom 4") [Merah Putih 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telkom_Indonesia "Telkom Indonesia") [Telstar 18V](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telstar_18V "Telstar 18V") [Telstar 19V](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telstar_19V "Telstar 19V") [Thaicom 6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaicom_6 "Thaicom 6") [Thaicom 8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaicom_8 "Thaicom 8") [Thuraya 4-NGS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuraya#Satellites "Thuraya") [Türksat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrksat_$satellite$ "Türksat (satellite)") [5A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrksat_5A "Türksat 5A") [5B](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrksat_5B "Türksat 5B") [6A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrksat_6A "Türksat 6A") [TürkmenÄlem 52°E](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmen%C3%84lem_52%C2%B0E_/_MonacoSAT "TürkmenÄlem 52°E / MonacoSAT") [WorldView Legion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldView_Legion "WorldView Legion") (1–6) \| \| Scientific satellites \| [CASSIOPE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CASSIOPE "CASSIOPE") [DSCOVR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Space_Climate_Observatory "Deep Space Climate Observatory") [Jason-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason-3 "Jason-3") [Formosat-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formosat-5 "Formosat-5") [TESS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite "Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite") [GRACE-FO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRACE-FO "GRACE-FO") [SAOCOM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAOCOM "SAOCOM") 1A [RADARSAT Constellation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RADARSAT_Constellation "RADARSAT Constellation") SAOCOM 1B [DART](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test "Double Asteroid Redirection Test") [IXPE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaging_X-ray_Polarimetry_Explorer "Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer") [Hakuto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuto "Hakuto")\-R [S6MF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentinel-6_Michael_Freilich "Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich") [KPLO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Pathfinder_Lunar_Orbiter "Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter") [SWOT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_Water_and_Ocean_Topography "Surface Water and Ocean Topography") [Euclid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid_$spacecraft$ "Euclid (spacecraft)") [PACE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton,_Aerosol,_Cloud,_ocean_Ecosystem "Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem") [IM-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IM-1 "IM-1") [EarthCARE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EarthCARE "EarthCARE") [Hera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hera_$space_mission$ "Hera (space mission)") [Blue Ghost 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Ghost_Mission_1 "Blue Ghost Mission 1") [Hakuto-R 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_2 "Hakuto-R Mission 2") [IM-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IM-2 "IM-2")/[Lunar Trailblazer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_Trailblazer "Lunar Trailblazer") [SPHEREx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPHEREx "SPHEREx") [PUNCH](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PUNCH "PUNCH") [TRACERS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandem_Reconnection_and_Cusp_Electrodynamics_Reconnaissance_Satellites "Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites") [IMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_Mapping_and_Acceleration_Probe "Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe") [Sentinel-6B](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentinel-6B "Sentinel-6B") [Pandora](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandora_$spacecraft$ "Pandora (spacecraft)") \| \| Military satellites \| [NROL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NROL "NROL")\-76 [X-37B](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-37B "X-37B") OTV-5 [Zuma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuma_$satellite$ "Zuma (satellite)") [SES-16 / GovSat-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SES-16 "SES-16") [Paz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_$satellite$ "Paz (satellite)") [GPS III](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_III "GPS III")\-01 [ANASIS-II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANASIS-II "ANASIS-II") GPS III-03 NROL-108 GPS III-04 GPS III-05 [COSMO-SkyMed CSG-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMO-SkyMed#COSMO-SkyMed_second_generation_$CSG$ "COSMO-SkyMed") NROL-87 NROL-85 ([Intruder](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intruder_$satellite$ "Intruder (satellite)") 13A/B) [SARah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARah "SARah") 1 [EROS-C3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EROS_$satellite$#EROS_NG "EROS (satellite)") GPS III-06 [Transport and Tracking Layer (Tranche 0, Flight 1)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Development_Agency#Launches "Space Development Agency") Transport and Tracking Layer (Tranche 0, Flight 2) 425 Project flight 1 (EO/IR) SARah 2/3 USSF-124 425 Project flight 2 ([SAR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic-aperture_radar "Synthetic-aperture radar") \#1) [Weather System Follow-on Microwave](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_System_Follow-on_Microwave "Weather System Follow-on Microwave") 1 NROL-146 NROL-186 NROL-113 NROL-167 NROL-126 GPS III-07 NROL-149 425 Project flight 3 (SAR \#2) NROL-153 [Spainsat NG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainsat_NG "Spainsat NG") I NROL-57 NROL-69 NROL-192 NROL-145 425 Project flight 4 (SAR \#3) GPS III-08 SDA Tranche 1 DES Dror-1 USSF-36 (X-37B [OTV-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OTV-8 "OTV-8")) National Advanced Optical System (NAOS) SDA Tranche 1 Transport layer T1TL-B NROL-48 SDA Tranche 1 Transport layer T1TL-C [Spainsat NG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainsat_NG "Spainsat NG") II 425 Project flight 5 (SAR \#4) NROL-77 [CSG-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMO-SkyMed#COSMO-SkyMed_second_generation_$CSG$ "COSMO-SkyMed") NROL-105 GPS III-09 GPS III-10 SDA Tranche 1 Transport layer T1TL-D SDA Tranche 1 Transport layer T1TL-E SDA Tranche 1 Tracking layer T1TR-C USSF-31 [Skynet 6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skynet_6 "Skynet 6")A SDA Tranche 1 Transport layer T1TL-F SDA Tranche 1 Tracking layer T1TR-A SDA Tranche 1 Tracking layer T1TR-E SDA Tranche 2 Transport layer T2TL-A SDA Tranche 2 Transport layer T2TL-C SDA Tranche 2 Transport layer T2TL-D SDA Tranche 2 Transport layer T2TL-E USSF-75 USSF-70 SDA Tranche 2 Transport layer T2TL-F SDA Tranche 2 Transport layer T2TL-G SDA Tranche 2 Transport layer T2TL-H \| \| [Starlink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink "Starlink") \| [List of Starlink and Starshield launches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Starlink_and_Starshield_launches "List of Starlink and Starshield launches") \| \| Rideshares \| \| \| \| \| \| 2018 [SSO-A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSO-A "SSO-A") 2026 [Twilight](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93March_2026#SpXTwilight "List of spaceflight launches in January–March 2026") \| \| \| Transporter \| 2021 [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2021#SpXTransporter1 "List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2021") [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2021#SpXTransporter2 "List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2021") 2022 [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2022#SpXTransporter3 "List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2022") [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2022#SpXTransporter4 "List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2022") [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2022#SpXTransporter5 "List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2022") 2023 [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2023#SpXTransporter6 "List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2023") [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2023#SpXTransporter7 "List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2023") [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2023#SpXTransporter8 "List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2023") [9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2023#SpXTransporter9 "List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2023") 2024 [10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2024#SpXTransporter10 "List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2024") [11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2024#SpXTransporter11 "List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2024") 2025 [12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93March_2025#SpXTransporter12 "List of spaceflight launches in January–March 2025") [13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93March_2025#SpXTransporter13 "List of spaceflight launches in January–March 2025") [14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_April%E2%80%93June_2025#SpXTransporter14 "List of spaceflight launches in April–June 2025") [15](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_October%E2%80%93December_2025#SpXTransporter15 "List of spaceflight launches in October–December 2025") \| \| Bandwagon \| 2024 [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2024#SpXBandwagon1 "List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2024") [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2024#SpXBandwagon2 "List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2024") 2025 [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_April%E2%80%93June_2025#SpXBandwagon3 "List of spaceflight launches in April–June 2025") [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_October%E2%80%93December_2025#SpXBandwagon4 "List of spaceflight launches in October–December 2025") \| \| [Falcon Heavy missions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_Heavy#Scheduled_launches_and_potential_payloads "Falcon Heavy") \| [Test flight](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_Heavy_test_flight "Falcon Heavy test flight") [Tesla Roadster](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk%27s_Tesla_Roadster "Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster") [Arabsat-6A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabsat-6A "Arabsat-6A") [USAF STP-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Test_Program "Space Test Program") [DSX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstration_and_Science_Experiments "Demonstration and Science Experiments") [FormoSat-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSMIC-2 "COSMIC-2") [LightSail 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LightSail_2 "LightSail 2") [GPIM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Propellant_Infusion_Mission "Green Propellant Infusion Mission") [DSAC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Space_Atomic_Clock "Deep Space Atomic Clock") [ISAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innovative_Space-based_Radar_Antenna_Technology "Innovative Space-based Radar Antenna Technology") [USSF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Space_Force "United States Space Force")\-44 USSF-67 [ViaSat-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ViaSat-3 "ViaSat-3") Americas Jupiter-3 [Psyche](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psyche_$spacecraft$ "Psyche (spacecraft)") USSF-52 ([X-37B](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-37B "X-37B") OTV-7) [GOES-U](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOES-U "GOES-U") [Europa Clipper](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Clipper "Europa Clipper") [Griffin-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griffin_Mission_One "Griffin Mission One") USSF-75 USSF-70 [Astrobotic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrobotic_Technology "Astrobotic Technology") Lunar Lander [RST](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Grace_Roman_Space_Telescope "Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope") USSF-186 USSF-174 USSF-15 ([GPS IIIF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_IIIF "GPS IIIF")\-3) USSF-206 ([WGS-12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGS-12 "WGS-12")) USSF-155 USSF-63 NROL-86 \| \| [Starship missions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Starship_launches "List of Starship launches") \| \| \| \| \| \| Flight tests \| [Suborbital](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Starship_upper_stage_flight_tests "List of Starship upper stage flight tests") [Orbital](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Starship_launches#2023 "List of Starship launches") [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_flight_test_1 "Starship flight test 1") [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_flight_test_2 "Starship flight test 2") [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_flight_test_3 "Starship flight test 3") [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_flight_test_4 "Starship flight test 4") [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_flight_test_5 "Starship flight test 5") [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_flight_test_6 "Starship flight test 6") [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_flight_test_7 "Starship flight test 7") [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_flight_test_8 "Starship flight test 8") [9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_flight_test_9 "Starship flight test 9") [10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_flight_test_10 "Starship flight test 10") [11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_flight_test_11 "Starship flight test 11") [12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_flight_test_12 "Starship flight test 12") \| \| Crewed \| [Polaris-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris_Program "Polaris Program") [Starship HLS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_HLS "Starship HLS") \| \| Commercial satellites \| [Superbird-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superbird-9 "Superbird-9") \| \| Ongoing spaceflights are underlined Future missions and vehicles under development in italics Failed missions† are marked with [dagger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagger_$mark$ "Dagger (mark)") † \| \| \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_2020 "Template:Orbital launches in 2020") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_2020 "Template talk:Orbital launches in 2020") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launches_in_2020 "Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launches in 2020")[← 2019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_in_spaceflight "2019 in spaceflight") [Orbital launches in 2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_in_spaceflight "2020 in spaceflight") [2021 →](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_in_spaceflight "2021 in spaceflight") \| \| \|---\|---\| \| January \| [Starlink V1.0-L2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink "Starlink") (60 satellites) [TJS-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongxin_Jishu_Shiyan "Tongxin Jishu Shiyan") [Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin-1#Wideband_satellites "Jilin-1"), [ÑuSat 7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91uSat "ÑuSat"), [ÑuSat 8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91uSat "ÑuSat") [Eutelsat Konnect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutelsat_Konnect "Eutelsat Konnect"), [GSAT-30](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSAT-30 "GSAT-30") [Starlink V1.0-L3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink "Starlink") (60 satellites) [USA-294](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites "List of USA satellites") \| \| February \| [OneWeb L2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OneWeb "OneWeb") (34 satellites) [IGS-Optical 7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_Gathering_Satellite "Information Gathering Satellite") [Solar Orbiter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Orbiter "Solar Orbiter") ([TechEdSat-10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TechEdSat#TechEdSat-10 "TechEdSat")) [Cygnus NG-13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_NG-13 "Cygnus NG-13") [Starlink V1.0-L4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink "Starlink") (60 satellites) [Chollian-2B](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chollian-2B "Chollian-2B") [JCSAT-17](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JCSAT-17 "JCSAT-17") [Meridian-M 9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian_$satellite$ "Meridian (satellite)") \| \| March \| [SpaceX CRS-20](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-20 "SpaceX CRS-20") ([Lynk 04](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynk_Global#Satellites_launched "Lynk Global")) [BeiDou-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BeiDou "BeiDou") [G2Q](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_BeiDou_satellites "List of BeiDou satellites") [Kosmos 2545](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_$2501%E2%80%932750$ "List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)") / [GLONASS-M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLONASS-M "GLONASS-M") [760](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GLONASS_satellites "List of GLONASS satellites") [Starlink V1.0-L5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink "Starlink") (60 satellites) [OneWeb L3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OneWeb "OneWeb") (34 satellites) [Yaogan 30-06](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaogan "Yaogan") (3 satellites) [USA-298](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA-298 "USA-298") / [AEHF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AEHF "AEHF")\-6 \| \| April \| [Soyuz MS-16](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-16 "Soyuz MS-16") [Noor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noor_$satellite$ "Noor (satellite)") [Starlink V1.0-L6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink "Starlink") (60 satellites) [Progress MS-14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_MS-14 "Progress MS-14") \| \| May \| [Mengzhou, Flexible Inflatable Cargo Return Module](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mengzhou_$spacecraft$#2020 "Mengzhou (spacecraft)") [Xingyun-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xingyun-2&action=edit&redlink=1 "Xingyun-2 (page does not exist)") 01, 02 [X-37B OTV-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA-299 "USA-299") / [FalconSAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FalconSAT "FalconSAT")\-8 [HTV-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kounotori_9 "Kounotori 9") [EKS-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EKS_$satellite_system$ "EKS (satellite system)") [LauncherOne](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LauncherOne "LauncherOne")†, [Starshine 4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STARSHINE_$satellite$ "STARSHINE (satellite)")† [XJS-G](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=XJS-G&action=edit&redlink=1 "XJS-G (page does not exist)"), [XJS-H](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=XJS-H&action=edit&redlink=1 "XJS-H (page does not exist)") [Crew Dragon Demo-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 "Crew Dragon Demo-2") \| \| June \| [Starlink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink "Starlink") 7 (60 satellites) [Starlink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink "Starlink") 8 (58 satellites) \| \| July \| [Gaofen DUOMO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaofen "Gaofen") [Flock-4e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flock_$satellite$ "Flock (satellite)") × 5† [Shiyan 6-02](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiyan_$satellite$ "Shiyan (satellite)") [Ofek-16](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofek-16 "Ofek-16") [Apstar 6D](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APT_Satellite_Holdings#List_of_satellites "APT Satellite Holdings") [Jilin-1 Gaofen-02E](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites "Jilin-1")† [USA-305](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites "List of USA satellites"), [USA-306](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites "List of USA satellites"), [USA-307](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites "List of USA satellites"), [USA-308](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites "List of USA satellites") [Emirates Mars Mission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirates_Mars_Mission "Emirates Mars Mission") [ANASIS-II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANASIS-II "ANASIS-II") [Tianwen-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianwen-1 "Tianwen-1") ([Zhurong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhurong_$rover$ "Zhurong (rover)")) [Progress MS-15](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_MS-15 "Progress MS-15") [Ziyuan III-03](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziyuan_$satellite$ "Ziyuan (satellite)") [Mars 2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_2020 "Mars 2020") ([Perseverance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_$rover$ "Perseverance (rover)"), [Ingenuity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenuity_$helicopter$ "Ingenuity (helicopter)")) [Ekspress-80](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekspress-80 "Ekspress-80"), [Ekspress-103](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekspress-103 "Ekspress-103") \| \| August \| [Gaofen 9-04](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaofen "Gaofen") [Starlink V1.0-L9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink "Starlink") (57 satellites), [BlackSky Global 7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackSky "BlackSky"), [BlackSky Global 8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackSky "BlackSky") [BSAT-4b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSAT-4b "BSAT-4b"), [Galaxy 30](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_30 "Galaxy 30"), [MEV-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_Extension_Vehicle "Mission Extension Vehicle") [Starlink V1.0-L10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink "Starlink") (58 satellites), [SkySat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SkySat "SkySat") × 3 [Gaofen 9-05](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaofen "Gaofen") [SAOCOM 1B](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAOCOM "SAOCOM") [Capella 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capella_Space#Satellites "Capella Space"), [Photon First Light](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Photon "Rocket Lab Photon") \| \| September \| [ION-SCV 001](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ION_Satellite_Carrier "ION Satellite Carrier") ([Flock-4v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Labs#Flock "Planet Labs") × 12), [ESAIL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESAIL "ESAIL"), [ÑuSat 6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91uSat "ÑuSat"), [UPM-Sat 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UPM-Sat#UPM-Sat_2 "UPM-Sat"), [Flock-4v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Labs#Flock "Planet Labs") × 14, [Lemur-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemur-2 "Lemur-2") × 8, [NAPA-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napa-1 "Napa-1"), [SpaceBEE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceBEE "SpaceBEE") × 12 [Starlink V1.0-L11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink "Starlink") (60 satellites) [Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_reusable_experimental_spacecraft "Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft") [Gaofen 11-02](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaofen "Gaofen") [Jilin-1 Gaofen-02C](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites "Jilin-1")† [Jilin-1 Gaofen-03B](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites "Jilin-1") × 6, [Jilin-1 Gaofen-03C](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites "Jilin-1") × 3 [HaiYang 2C](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiyang "Haiyang") [Huanjing 2A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huanjing_$satellite$ "Huanjing (satellite)"), [Huanjing 2B](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huanjing_$satellite$ "Huanjing (satellite)") [Gonets-M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonets-M "Gonets-M") × 3, [ICEYE X6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICEYE "ICEYE"), [ICEYE X7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICEYE "ICEYE"), [Kepler 4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler_Communications "Kepler Communications"), [Kepler 5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler_Communications "Kepler Communications"), [LacunaSat-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NanoAvionics#Implemented_missions "NanoAvionics"), [Lemur-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemur-2 "Lemur-2") × 4 \| \| October \| [Cygnus NG-14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_NG-14 "Cygnus NG-14") ([Lemur-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemur-2 "Lemur-2") × 2, [SPOC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Satellite_Research_Laboratory#The_Spectral_Ocean_Color_$SPOC$_Satellite "Small Satellite Research Laboratory")) [Starlink V1.0-L12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink "Starlink") (60 satellites) [Gaofen-13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaofen "Gaofen") [Soyuz MS-17](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-17 "Soyuz MS-17") [Starlink V1.0-L13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink "Starlink") (60 satellites) [Starlink V1.0-L14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink "Starlink") (60 satellites) [Kosmos 2547](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_$2501%E2%80%932750$ "List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)") / [GLONASS-K](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLONASS-K "GLONASS-K") [15L](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GLONASS_satellites "List of GLONASS satellites") [Yaogan 30-07](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaogan "Yaogan") (3 satellites) [Flock-4e'](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flock_$satellite$ "Flock (satellite)") × 9 \| \| November \| [USA-309](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA-309 "USA-309") / [GPS IIIA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_Block_III "GPS Block III")\-[04](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GPS_satellites#Block_III "List of GPS satellites") [ÑuSat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91uSat "ÑuSat") × 10 [EOS-01](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EOS-01 "EOS-01") / [RISAT-2BR2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RISAT "RISAT"), [KSM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleos_Space#Satellite_constellation "Kleos Space") × 4, [Lemur-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemur-2 "Lemur-2") × 4 [Tiantong-1 02](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiantong_$Satellite$ "Tiantong (Satellite)") [USA-310](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites "List of USA satellites") / [NROL-101](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NRO_launches "List of NRO launches") [SpaceX Crew-1]() [SEOSat-Ingenio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEOSat-Ingenio "SEOSat-Ingenio")†, [TARANIS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TARANIS "TARANIS")† [Landmapper-BC 5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landmapper "Landmapper"), [SpaceBEE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceBEE "SpaceBEE") × 18 [Sentinel-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentinel-6_Michael_Freilich "Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich") [Chang'e 5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_5 "Chang'e 5") [Starlink V1.0 L15](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink "Starlink") (60 satellites) \| \| December \| [Gonets-M](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonets "Gonets") × 3, [Kosmos 2548](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_$2501%E2%80%932750$ "List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)") / ERA-1 [Gaofen 14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaofen "Gaofen") [SpaceX CRS-21](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-21 "SpaceX CRS-21") ([Nanoracks Bishop Airlock](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanoracks_Bishop_Airlock "Nanoracks Bishop Airlock")) [GECAM A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_Wave_High-energy_Electromagnetic_Counterpart_All-sky_Monitor "Gravitational Wave High-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor"), [GECAM B](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_Wave_High-energy_Electromagnetic_Counterpart_All-sky_Monitor "Gravitational Wave High-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor") [USA-311](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites "List of USA satellites") / [Orion 10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_$satellite$ "Orion (satellite)") [SXM-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius_XM#Satellites "Sirius XM") [CMS-01](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMS-01 "CMS-01") / [GSAR-12R](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSAT "GSAT") [OneWeb L4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OneWeb "OneWeb") (36 satellites) [USA-312](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites "List of USA satellites"), [USA-313](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites "List of USA satellites") [Yaogan 33](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaogan "Yaogan") [CSO-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composante_Spatiale_Optique "Composante Spatiale Optique") \| \| Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. 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Readable Markdown	From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia \| \| \| \|---\|---\| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/ISS-64_SpaceX_Crew-1_docked_to_IDA-2.jpg/330px-ISS-64_SpaceX_Crew-1_docked_to_IDA-2.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ISS-64_SpaceX_Crew-1_docked_to_IDA-2.jpg)Resilience docked to the [International Space Station](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station "International Space Station"). \| \| \| Names \| USCV-1 (2012–2019) Crew-1 \| \| Mission type \| [ISS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISS "ISS") crew transport \| \| Operator \| [SpaceX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX "SpaceX") \| \| [COSPAR ID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Designator "International Designator") \| [2020-084A](https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2020-084A) [![Edit this at Wikidata](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56042850#P247 "Edit this at Wikidata") \| \| [SATCAT no.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number "Satellite Catalog Number") \| 46920[![Edit this on Wikidata](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56042850?uselang=en#P377 "Edit this on Wikidata") \| \| Mission duration \| 167 days, 6 hours, 29 minutes, 16 seconds \| \| Spacecraft properties \| \| \| Spacecraft \| Crew Dragon [Resilience](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Resilience "Crew Dragon Resilience") \| \| Spacecraft type \| [Crew Dragon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2 "SpaceX Dragon 2") \| \| Manufacturer \| SpaceX \| \| Launch mass \| 12,519 kg (27,600 lb) \| \| Landing mass \| 9,616 kg (21,200 lb) \| \| Crew \| \| \| Crew size \| 4 \| \| Members \| [Mike Hopkins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_S._Hopkins "Michael S. Hopkins") [Victor Glover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Glover_$astronaut$ "Victor Glover (astronaut)") [Soichi Noguchi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soichi_Noguchi "Soichi Noguchi") [Shannon Walker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon_Walker "Shannon Walker") \| \| Expedition \| [Expedition 64](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedition_64 "Expedition 64")/[65](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedition_65 "Expedition 65") \| \| Start of mission \| \| \| Launch date \| November 16, 2020, 00:27:17 [UTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC "UTC") (November 15, 7:27:17 pm [EST](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time "Eastern Standard Time"))[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201116-1) \| \| Rocket \| [Falcon 9 Block 5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5 "Falcon 9 Block 5") [B1061-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Falcon_9_first-stage_boosters "List of Falcon 9 first-stage boosters") \| \| Launch site \| [Kennedy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center "Kennedy Space Center"), [LC‑39A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39A "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A") \| \| End of mission \| \| \| Recovered by \| [MV GO Navigator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon_$2009_ship$ "Shannon (2009 ship)") \| \| Landing date \| May 2, 2021, 06:56:33 UTC (2:56:33 am [EDT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time "Eastern Daylight Time")) \| \| Landing site \| [Gulf of Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico "Gulf of Mexico"), near [Panama City, Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_City,_Florida "Panama City, Florida") ([29°44′50″N 85°59′03″W / 29\.747238°N 85.984145°W](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=SpaceX_Crew-1&params=29.747238_N_85.984145_W_)) \| \| Orbital parameters \| \| \| Reference system \| [Geocentric orbit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geocentric_orbit "Geocentric orbit") \| \| Regime \| [Low Earth orbit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit "Low Earth orbit") \| \| [Inclination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_inclination "Orbital inclination") \| 51\.66° \| \| Docking with [ISS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station "International Space Station") \| \| \| Docking port \| [Harmony](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_$ISS_module$ "Harmony (ISS module)") forward \| \| Docking date \| November 17, 2020, 04:01 UTC[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20201117-2) \| \| Undocking date \| April 5, 2021, 10:30 UTC \| \| Time docked \| 139 days, 6 hours, 29 minutes \| \| Docking with ISS (relocation)[\[a\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-relocation-4) \| \| \| Docking port \| Harmony zenith \| \| Docking date \| April 5, 2021, 11:08 UTC \| \| Undocking date \| May 2, 2021, 00:35 UTC[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NASA_Blog-5) \| \| Time docked \| 26 days, 13 hours, 27 minutes \| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/SpaceX_Crew-1_logo.svg/120px-SpaceX_Crew-1_logo.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_logo.svg) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/SpaceX_Crew-1_mission_patch.png/120px-SpaceX_Crew-1_mission_patch.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_mission_patch.png) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/SpaceX_Crew-1_JAXA_mission_patch.svg/120px-SpaceX_Crew-1_JAXA_mission_patch.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_JAXA_mission_patch.svg) NASA (left), SpaceX (middle), and JAXA (right) mission patches[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-6) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/SpaceX_Crew-1_Commercial_Crew_Portrait.jpg/250px-SpaceX_Crew-1_Commercial_Crew_Portrait.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_Commercial_Crew_Portrait.jpg) From left: [Walker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon_Walker "Shannon Walker"), [Glover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Glover_$astronaut$ "Victor Glover (astronaut)"), [Hopkins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_S._Hopkins "Michael S. Hopkins") and [Noguchi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soichi_Noguchi "Soichi Noguchi")[Commercial Crew Program](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Program "Commercial Crew Program")[SpaceX Crew-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-2 "SpaceX Crew-2") → [Crew Dragon flights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2 "SpaceX Dragon 2")← [Crew Dragon Demo-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 "Crew Dragon Demo-2") [SpaceX Crew-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-2 "SpaceX Crew-2") → \| \| SpaceX Crew-1[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasapresskit-7)[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasa20200603-8) (also known as USCV-1 or simply Crew-1)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-Twit20190412-9) was the first operational[\[b\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-10) crewed flight of a [Crew Dragon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2 "SpaceX Dragon 2") spacecraft and the [maiden flight](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiden_flight "Maiden flight") of the [Crew Dragon Resilience](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Resilience "Crew Dragon Resilience") spacecraft. It was also the second crewed orbital flight launch by the United States since that of [STS-135](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-135 "STS-135") in July 2011. Resilience launched on November 16, 2020, at 00:27:17 [UTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time "Coordinated Universal Time")[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20201115-11)[\[c\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-12) on a [Falcon 9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9 "Falcon 9") from [Kennedy Space Center](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center "Kennedy Space Center") [Launch Complex 39A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39A "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A") (LC-39A), carrying [NASA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA "NASA") [astronauts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut "Astronaut") [Mike Hopkins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_S._Hopkins "Michael S. Hopkins"), [Victor Glover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Glover_$astronaut$ "Victor Glover (astronaut)") and [Shannon Walker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon_Walker "Shannon Walker"), along with [JAXA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAXA "JAXA") astronaut [Soichi Noguchi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soichi_Noguchi "Soichi Noguchi"), all members of the [Expedition 64](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedition_64 "Expedition 64") crew.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasablog20200814-13)[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-cnbc_coronavirus-14) The mission was the second overall crewed orbital flight of the Crew Dragon.[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-Kit-15) Crew-1 was the first operational mission to the [International Space Station](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station "International Space Station") (ISS) in the [Commercial Crew Program](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Program "Commercial Crew Program"). Originally designated "USCV-1" by NASA in 2012, the launch date was delayed several times from the original date of November 2016.[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20130406-16) The mission was scheduled to depart the ISS on April 28, 2021, but due to weather returned to Earth on May 2, 2021.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-17)[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasapresskit-7)[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-18) The capsule [splashed down](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splashdown "Splashdown") at 06:56:33 UTC, to be reused on [Inspiration4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inspiration4 "Inspiration4").[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-sfn_launch-schedule-19) It was the first nighttime splashdown for NASA astronauts since [Apollo 8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_8 "Apollo 8") in 1968.[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NYTmay2021-20) On February 7, 2021, the Crew-1 broke the record for the longest spaceflight by a U.S. crewed vehicle, surpassing the 84-day mark set by an Apollo capsule on the final flight to the [Skylab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skylab "Skylab") ([Skylab-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skylab_4 "Skylab 4")) space station on February 8, 1974.[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20210405-21) The first operational mission in the [Commercial Crew Program](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Program "Commercial Crew Program"), originally designated "USCV-1" (United States Crew Vehicle-mission 1) by NASA, was initially announced in November 2012, with a launch date set for November 2016.[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20130406-16) In April 2013, it was announced that the launch would be delayed by one year to November 2017.[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20130406-16) It was then delayed into 2019 and 2020, pending the success of the uncrewed and crewed demonstration missions, respectively. Following the [Crew Dragon Demonstration Mission 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 "Crew Dragon Demo-2"), Crew-1 was tentatively scheduled for September 2020; further delays occurred to align with the ongoing [COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic") restrictions and their impact on the schedule of ISS crew rotations and cargo delivery missions,[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-sfn_launch-schedule-19) and then again because of concerns about an issue with the gas generators on the [Merlin 1D](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merlin_1D "Merlin 1D") engines.[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nbnsclu-22) On September 29, 2020, mission commander Mike Hopkins revealed during a NASA press conference that the capsule's crew had chosen to name it Resilience.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-Twit20200929-23) Due to the [COVID-19 pandemic in Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Florida "COVID-19 pandemic in Florida"), the [Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Visitor_Complex "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex") only allowed a few people to watch the launch in person from the KSC premises.[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-24) NASA astronauts [Mike Hopkins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_S._Hopkins "Michael S. Hopkins") and [Victor Glover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Glover_$astronaut$ "Victor Glover (astronaut)") were announced as the crew on August 3, 2018.[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nasa20190803-25) [JAXA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAXA "JAXA") astronaut [Soichi Noguchi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soichi_Noguchi "Soichi Noguchi") and the third NASA astronaut, [Shannon Walker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon_Walker "Shannon Walker"), were added to the crew on March 31, 2020.[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-sfn20200331-26)[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-gctc20190318-27)[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SA20201119-28) Crew-1's Falcon 9 launch vehicle arrived at Cape Canaveral, Florida, on July 14, 2020.[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NASAblog20200716-29) Crew Dragon capsule C207 arrived at SpaceX processing facilities in Florida, on August 18, 2020.[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-teslarati20200823-30)[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NASAblog20200821-31) The successful launch of the Falcon 9 launch vehicle from [Cape Canaveral Air Force Station](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station") (CCAFS) on November 5, 2020, was a milestone leading up to the Crew-1 mission. Falcon 9 successfully deployed a [GPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System "Global Positioning System") [navigation satellite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_navigation "Satellite navigation") ([GPS III-04](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_Block_III "GPS Block III")) for the [United States Space Force](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Space_Force "United States Space Force") (USSF), confirming that engineers had resolved an issue with [Merlin 1D](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Merlin "SpaceX Merlin") engines that delayed the GPS mission and the Crew-1 flight.[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201106-32) The crew arrived at Kennedy Space Center via a NASA Gulfstream jet on November 8, 2020, at 13:53 UTC. A [Flight Readiness Review](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_review_$U.S._government$ "Design review (U.S. government)") (FRR) convened by NASA officials was scheduled on November 10, 2020, to discuss unresolved technical issues, review the status of launch preparations, and give approval for teams to proceed with the Crew-1 mission.[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201106-32) NASA officials gave approval on November 10, 2020, for SpaceX to begin regular crew rotation flights to the International Space Station, signaling a transition from development to operations for the [human-rated](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human-rating_certification "Human-rating certification") [Crew Dragon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2 "SpaceX Dragon 2") spacecraft.[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201110-33) The launch vehicle was lifted to its vertical position on the pad for a test firing of its Merlin-1D main engines on November 11, 2020, at 20:49 UTC.[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201111-34) A dry dress rehearsal (DDR) on November 12, 2020, saw the crew put on their pressure suits and climb into Resilience.[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201111-34) SpaceX ran a launch readiness review (LRR) on November 13, 2020.[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-SFN20201113-35) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/SpaceX_Crew_1_capsule_window_view.jpg/250px-SpaceX_Crew_1_capsule_window_view.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SpaceX_Crew_1_capsule_window_view.jpg) A window view of [Earth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth "Earth") from the Dragon 2 capsule during Expedition 64 [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/NASA_astronauts_work_aboard_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_%28iss064e004754%29.jpg/250px-NASA_astronauts_work_aboard_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_%28iss064e004754%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NASA_astronauts_work_aboard_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_$iss064e004754$.jpg) The crew inside the capsule during the rendezvous process Launch of the Crew-1 mission On November 15, 2020, final pre-launch preparations were completed. The hatch of Resilience was closed at 22:32 UTC, but reopened briefly after a slight drop in pressure was detected. Troubleshooting the hatch seal led to discovery of a small amount of foreign object debris (FOD) in the seal. The hatch was then closed again, and mission controllers proceeded with the countdown. No further concerns were noted, and on November 16, 2020, at 00:27:17 UTC, Resilience lifted off successfully. Its Falcon 9 first-stage booster, SN B1061.1, landed on the [autonomous spaceport drone ship](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_spaceport_drone_ship "Autonomous spaceport drone ship") Just Read the Instructions.[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20201115-11) The astronauts entered a stable orbit after about nine minutes. For this mission, the crew had chosen a plush toy of "[The Child](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grogu "Grogu")" (also known as "Baby Yoda") from [The Mandalorian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mandalorian "The Mandalorian") as a [Zero-G](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weightlessness "Weightlessness") indicator.[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-wp20201116-36) The crew were awakened on the second day of the flight with [Phil Collins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Collins "Phil Collins")'s "[In the Air Tonight](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_the_Air_Tonight "In the Air Tonight")".[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-37) Resilience docked to the [International Docking Adapter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Docking_Adapter "International Docking Adapter") (IDA) on the [Harmony module](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_$ISS_module$ "Harmony (ISS module)") on November 17, 2020, at 04:01 UTC.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-nsf20201117-2) Over the course of the mission, the four astronauts lived and worked alongside the three astronauts of the [Soyuz MS-17](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-17 "Soyuz MS-17") mission. Together, the two missions form ISS [Expedition 64](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedition_64 "Expedition 64"). Assuming the regular ISS crew rotation schedule is adhered to, the crew transfer to [Expedition 65](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedition_65 "Expedition 65") following the departure of Soyuz MS-17, on April 17, 2021.\[[needs update](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items "Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers")\] On April 5, 2021, the Crew-1 astronauts relocated their spacecraft from [Harmony](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_$ISS_module$ "Harmony (ISS module)") forward to [Harmony](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_$ISS_module$ "Harmony (ISS module)") [zenith](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenith "Zenith") by using the [Draco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draco_$rocket_engine$ "Draco (rocket engine)") thrusters that are mounted on the side of Dragon Resilience's trunk, to make way for the arrival and docking of the [SpaceX Crew-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-2 "SpaceX Crew-2") spacecraft, launched on April 23, 2021.[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-38) In July 2022, it was reported that some of the debris from Crew 1 Dragon crashed into a farm in Australia.[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-39)[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-40) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/SpaceX_Crew-1_poster.png/250px-SpaceX_Crew-1_poster.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_poster.png) SpaceX Crew-1 Promotional poster \| [MET](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_Elapsed_Time "Mission Elapsed Time") \| Time \| Date (UTC) \| Event [\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NASA-41) \| \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| [EST](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone "Eastern Time Zone") \| [UTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time "Coordinated Universal Time") \| \| \| \| \| −7:40:00 \| 11:47:15 AM \| 16:47:15 \| November 15 2020 \| Crew wake \| \| −05:30:00 \| 1:57:15 PM \| 18:57:15 \| CE (signification?) launch readiness briefing \| \| \| −05:00:00 \| 2:27:15 PM \| 19:27:15 \| Launch shift on console \| \| \| −04:59:59 \| 2:27:16 PM \| 19:27:16 \| Dragon IMU align and configure for launch. \| \| \| −04:30:00 \| 2:57:15 PM \| 19:57:15 \| Dragon [propellant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propellant "Propellant") pressurization \| \| \| −04:15:00 \| 3:12:15 PM \| 20:12:15 \| Crew weather brief \| \| \| −04:05:00 \| 3:22:15 PM \| 20:22:15 \| Crew handoff \| \| \| −04:00:00 \| 3:27:15 PM \| 20:27:15 \| Suit donning and checkouts \| \| \| −03:22:00 \| 4:05:15 PM \| 21:05:15 \| Crew walk out of [Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_and_Checkout_Building "Operations and Checkout Building") \| \| \| −03:15:00 \| 4:12:15 PM \| 21:12:15 \| Crew transportation to [Launch Complex 39A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39A "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A") (LC-39A) \| \| \| −02:55:00 \| 4:32:15 PM \| 21:32:15 \| Crew arrives at pad. \| \| \| −02:35:00 \| 4:52:15 PM \| 21:52:15 \| Crew ingress \| \| \| −02:20:00 \| 5:07:15 PM \| 22:07:15 \| Communication check \| \| \| −02:15:00 \| 5:12:15 PM \| 22:12:15 \| Verify ready seat rotation \| \| \| −02:14:00 \| 5:13:15 PM \| 22:13:15 \| Suit leak checks \| \| \| −01:55:00 \| 5:32:15 PM \| 22:32:15 \| Hatch close \| \| \| −01:10:00 \| 6:17:15 PM \| 23:17:15 \| [ISS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station "International Space Station") state upload to Dragon \| \| \| −00:45:00 \| 6:42:15 PM \| 23:42:15 \| [SpaceX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX "SpaceX") launch director verifies go for propellant load \| \| \| −00:42:00 \| 6:45:15 PM \| 23:45:15 \| Crew access arm retracts \| \| \| −00:37:00 \| 6:49:15 PM \| 23:49:15 \| Dragon [launch escape system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_escape_system "Launch escape system") is armed. \| \| \| −00:35:00 \| 6:52:15 PM \| 23:52:15 \| [RP-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RP-1 "RP-1") (rocket grade kerosene) loading begins; 1st stage [LOX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_oxygen "Liquid oxygen") (liquid oxygen) loading begins. \| \| \| −00:16:00 \| 7:11:15 PM \| 00:11:15 \| November 16 2020 \| 2nd stage LOX loading begins. \| \| −00:07:00 \| 7:20:15 PM \| 00:20:15 \| [Falcon 9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9 "Falcon 9") begins engine chill prior to launch. \| \| \| −00:05:00 \| 7:22:15 PM \| 00:22:15 \| Dragon transitions to internal power \| \| \| −00:01:00 \| 7:26:15 PM \| 00:26:15 \| Command flight computer to begin final prelaunch checks; propellant tank pressurization to flight pressure begins. \| \| \| −00:00:45 \| 7:26:30 PM \| 00:26:30 \| SpaceX launch director verifies go for launch. \| \| \| −00:00:03 \| 7:27:12 PM \| 00:27:12 \| Engine controller commands engine ignition sequence to start. \| \| \| \+00:00:00 \| 7:27:17 PM \| 00:27:17 \| Liftoff \| \| \| \+00:00:58 \| 7:28:15 PM \| 00:28:15 \| [Max Q](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_q "Max q") (moment of peak mechanical stress on the rocket) \| \| \| \+00:02:37 \| 7:29:54 PM \| 00:29:54 \| 1st stage main engine cutoff (MECO) \| \| \| \+00:02:40 \| 7:29:57 PM \| 00:29:57 \| 1st and 2nd stages separate \| \| \| \+00:02:48 \| 7:30:05 PM \| 00:30:05 \| 2nd stage engine starts \| \| \| \+00:07:29 \| 7:34:46 PM \| 00:34:46 \| 1st stage entry burn \| \| \| \+00:08:50 \| 7:36:07 PM \| 00:36:07 \| 2nd stage engine cutoff (SECO-1) \| \| \| \+00:08:59 \| 7:36:16 PM \| 00:36:16 \| 1st stage landing burn \| \| \| \+00:09:29 \| 7:36:46 PM \| 00:36:46 \| 1st stage landing \| \| \| \+00:12:03 \| 7:39:20 PM \| 00:39:20 \| Crew Dragon separates from 2nd stage \| \| \| \+00:12:48 \| 7:40:05 PM \| 00:40:05 \| Dragon nosecone open sequence begins \| \| \| \+1/ \| 9:22 PM \| 02:22 \| November 17 2020 \| Dragon starts the final phase of the approach to the ISS.[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-42) \| \| \+1/03:33 \| 11:01 PM \| 04:01 \| Soft Capture to the ISS.[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-43) \| \| \| \+1/03:33 \| 11:01 PM \| 04:01 \| Dragon docked to the ISS.[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-44) \| \| \| \+1/05:34 \| 1:02 AM \| 6:02 \| Hatch opened.[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-45) \| \| \| \+167 \| 8:35 PM \| 01:35 \| May 1 2021 \| Undocked from the ISS.[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NYT20210502-46) \| \| \+167 \| 2:56 AM \| 7:56 \| May 2 2021 \| Splashed down and recovery in the Gulf of Mexico.[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-NYT20210502-46) \| SpaceX Crew-1 - [![Resilience mated to Falcon 9 for Crew-1](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Crew-1_mated_with_Falcon_9.jpg/500px-Crew-1_mated_with_Falcon_9.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crew-1_mated_with_Falcon_9.jpg "Resilience mated to Falcon 9 for Crew-1") Resilience mated to Falcon 9 for Crew-1 - [![3 male astronauts and one female astronaut all in white spacesuits smile and wave their hands while walking down the ramp of a building adorned with NASA logos and mission patches](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/KSC-20201115-PH-KLS01_0064.jpg/250px-KSC-20201115-PH-KLS01_0064.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:KSC-20201115-PH-KLS01_0064.jpg "Crew-1 walkout") Crew-1 walkout - [![A tall white rocket lifts off from a launch pad, the rockets base glistening in its flame, as a plume of smoke forms at the launch pad](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/KSC-20201115-PH-AWG04_0021.jpg/500px-KSC-20201115-PH-AWG04_0021.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:KSC-20201115-PH-AWG04_0021.jpg "Launch of Crew-1") Launch of Crew-1 - [![A white spacecraft with a partially black body connects at its head to a off-screen coupler](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/SpaceX_Crew-1_Resilience_shortly_before_undocking_%28ISS065-E-011343%29.jpg/500px-SpaceX_Crew-1_Resilience_shortly_before_undocking_%28ISS065-E-011343%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SpaceX_Crew-1_Resilience_shortly_before_undocking_$ISS065-E-011343$.jpg "Resilience docked to the ISS") Resilience docked to the ISS - [![Recovery of Crew-1](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/NASA%E2%80%99s_SpaceX_Crew-1_Splashdown_%28NHQ202105020014%29.jpg/330px-NASA%E2%80%99s_SpaceX_Crew-1_Splashdown_%28NHQ202105020014%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NASA%E2%80%99s_SpaceX_Crew-1_Splashdown_$NHQ202105020014$.jpg "Recovery of Crew-1") Recovery of Crew-1 - [Boeing Starliner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_Starliner "Boeing Starliner") - [Crew Dragon Demo-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 "Crew Dragon Demo-2") - [SpaceX Dragon 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2 "SpaceX Dragon 2") 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-relocation_4-0) From an orbital dynamics perspective, the forward port is easier to approach, and therefore new vehicles use this approach for their first live docking. The [Crew Dragon Endeavor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Endeavor "Crew Dragon Endeavor") made its second docking on [Crew-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-2 "SpaceX Crew-2") on May 2, 2021; therefore, Crew-1 relocated to the zenith port to clear the forward port for Crew-2.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_note-3) 2. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-10) The [Crew Dragon Demo-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2 "Crew Dragon Demo-2") mission was the first crewed flight, but was considered as a test flight, not an operational flight 3. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-12) 15 November 2020 19:27:17 Eastern Standard Time (EST), 16 November 2020 00:27:17 UTC 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20201116_1-0) ["Astronauts fly with SpaceX in landmark launch for commercial spaceflight"](https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/11/16/astronauts-ride-spacex-crew-capsule-in-landmark-launch-for-commercial-spaceflight/). Spaceflight Now. November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020. 2. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20201117_2-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20201117_2-1) Burghardt, Thomas (November 17, 2020). ["Crew Dragon Resilience successfully docks, expands ISS crew to seven"](https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/11/resilience-expands-station-crew/). NASASpaceFlight.com. 3. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-3)* Potter, Sean (March 29, 2021). ["NASA TV to Air U.S. Commercial Crew Port Relocation on Space Station"](https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-tv-to-air-first-us-commercial-crew-port-relocation-on-space-station) (Press release). NASA. Retrieved March 30, 2021. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 4. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-NASA_Blog_5-0) ["Sunday Splashdown Set for Crew-1 During Light Day on Station"](https://web.archive.org/web/20210519145310/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2021/04/30/sunday-splashdown-set-for-crew-1-during-light-day-on-station/). Archived from [the original](https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2021/04/30/sunday-splashdown-set-for-crew-1-during-light-day-on-station/) on May 19, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 5. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-6) Manchess, Gregory (December 2, 2020). ["Mission Patch: Crew One"](https://www.muddycolors.com/2020/12/mission-patch-crew-one/). Muddy Colors. Retrieved March 19, 2025. 6. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nasapresskit_7-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nasapresskit_7-1) NASA (May 25, 2020). ["CCP - Press Kit"](https://www.nasa.gov/specials/ccp-press-kit/main.html). Commercial Crew Program. NASA. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200525141150/https://www.nasa.gov/specials/ccp-press-kit/main.html) from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020. "The Crew; Victor Glover SpaceX Crew-1; Mike Hopkins SpaceX Crew-1; Soichi Noguchi SpaceX Crew-1; Shannon Walker SpaceX Crew-1" ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 7. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nasa20200603_8-0)* Shireman, Kirk (May 14, 2020). ["HEO NAC May 2020 International Space Station Status"](https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/iss_nac_may_2020_final.pdf) (PDF). nasa.gov. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200603034915/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/iss_nac_may_2020_final.pdf) (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020. "Fall 2020 – SpaceX Crew-1 Launch and Dock \[...\] Demo2 in May/2020, Crew-1 in Fall/2020" ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 8. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-Twit20190412_9-0) [Glover, Victor \[@VicGlover\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_J._Glover "Victor J. Glover") (April 12, 2019). ["1st crewed Dragon Mission=DM-2 or Demo-2. 2nd crewed Dragon Mission (and 1st long duration ISS Mission)=Crew-1 or Crew One"](https://twitter.com/VicGlover/status/1116778808428908544) ([Tweet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweet_$social_media$ "Tweet (social media)")). Retrieved May 26, 2020 – via [Twitter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter "Twitter"). ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 9. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20201115_11-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20201115_11-1) Corbett, Tobias; Barker, Nathan (November 15, 2020). ["With Resilience, NASA and SpaceX Begin Operational Commercial Crew flights"](https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/11/crew1-launch/). NASASpaceFlight.com. 10. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nasablog20200814_13-0)* Heiney, Anna (August 14, 2020). ["NASA, SpaceX Targeting October for Next Astronaut Launch"](https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/08/14/nasa-spacex-targeting-october-for-next-astronaut-launch/). blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved August 27, 2020. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 11. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-cnbc_coronavirus_14-0) Sheetz, Michael (April 3, 2020). ["How NASA and SpaceX plan to launch astronauts in May despite a pandemic"](https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/03/nasa-spacex-to-launch-astronauts-in-may-despite-coronavirus-pandemic.html). CNBC. Retrieved April 10, 2020. 12. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-Kit_15-0) ["DM2 CCP Press Kit 2020"](https://www.nasa.gov/specials/ccp-press-kit/main.html). Commercial Crew Program. NASA. March 24, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 13. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20130406_16-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20130406_16-1) [c](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nsf20130406_16-2) Bergin, Chris (April 6, 2013). ["USCV-1: NASA planners slip first ISS commercial crew mission to late 2017"](https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/04/uscv-1-nasa-slip-iss-commercial-late-2017/). NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved April 24, 2020. 14. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-17)* ["April 2021 – Commercial Crew Program"](https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2021/04/). blogs.nasa.gov. April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 15. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-18) Heiney, Anna (January 29, 2021). ["NASA, SpaceX to Launch Second Commercial Crew Rotation Mission to International Space Station"](https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2021/01/29/nasa-spacex-to-launch-second-commercial-crew-rotation-mission-to-international-space-station/). nasa.gov. NASA. Retrieved January 29, 2021. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 16. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-sfn_launch-schedule_19-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-sfn_launch-schedule_19-1) ["Launch Schedule"](https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/). Spaceflight Now. October 23, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020. 17. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-NYTmay2021_20-0)* Chang, Kenneth (May 2, 2021). ["SpaceX Makes First Nighttime Splash Down With Astronauts Since 1968"](https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/02/science/spacex-nasa-landing.html). The New York Times. Retrieved May 2, 2021. 18. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-SFN20210405_21-0) ["Live coverage: SpaceX crew capsule set to move to new space station docking port"](https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/04/05/crew-1-dragon-relocation-mission-status-center/). Spaceflight Now. April 5, 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2021. 19. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nbnsclu_22-0) ["NASA, SpaceX Crew-1 Launch Update"](https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/10/10/nasa-spacex-crew-1-launch-update/). Commercial Crew Program. NASA. October 10, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020. ![Public Domain](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain"). 20. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-Twit20200929_23-0) Gebhardt, Chris \[@ChrisG\_NSF\] (September 29, 2020). ["Crew-1 has named their Dragon spacecraft. Welcome to the family, Dragon \#Resilience"](https://twitter.com/ChrisG_NSF/status/1311004705108172802) ([Tweet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweet_$social_media$ "Tweet (social media)")) – via [Twitter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter "Twitter"). 21. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-24) ["NASA urges COVID caution for spectators of SpaceX Crew-1 astronaut launch"](https://www.space.com/nasa-spacex-crew-1-coronavirus-travel-warning). space.com. November 13, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020. 22. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1#cite_ref-nasa20190803_25-0) Lewis, Marie (August 3, 2018). ["Meet the Astronauts Flying SpaceX's Demo-2"](https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2018/08/03/meet-the-astronauts-assigned-to-spacexs-first-mission/). NASA. 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