🕷️ Crawler Inspector

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Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 152 (from laksa008)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa152.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally","crawl_time":1756400965,"first_indexed_time":0,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,wikipedia!en,\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally s443","src_root_hash":"17790707453426894952","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Singapore National Day rally - Wikipedia","meta_descriptions":[],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Annual message delivered by the Prime Minister of Singapore to the entire nation The  National Day Rally (NDR)  \n( Chinese :  国庆群众大会 ;  pinyin :  Guóqìng Qúnzhòng Dàhuì ;  Malay :  Rapat Umum Hari Kebangsaan ;  Tamil :  தேசிய தின பேரணி ) is an annual message delivered by the  Prime Minister of Singapore  to the entire nation, on the first or second Sunday after the  National Day Parade  (NDP) on 9 August. [ 1 ]  Started in 1966, the national day rally is Singapore's equivalent of the  President of the United States ’  State of the Union  address. The prime minister uses the rally to review the country’s status, its key challenges, as well as to set the country's direction, major policy changes, the economy, future plans and achievements. Currently, the prime minister does the rally speech in all of its official languages,  English ,  Mandarin  and  Malay  ( national language ), except for  Tamil , where only dubbing is available from its English broadcast. [ 2 ] The rally began in 1966 as a \"private meeting\" between the prime minister and grassroots leaders. [ 3 ]  The transcript was released to the media only two weeks later. [ 3 ] Only in 1971 did first  Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew  decide \"at the last minute\" to televise the speech, which has since been annually broadcast live. [ 1 ] The first rally in 1966 was held on the eve of National Day. Since 1967, the rally has been held at least a week after National Day. [ citation needed ] The rally was delivered at the former  National Theatre  between 1966 and 1983. With the theatre's closure and demolition in 1984, the rally was held at the  Singapore Conference Hall  for two years before being shifted to  Kallang Theatre  between 1986 and 2000. In 2001, the rally moved to the University Cultural Centre at the  National University of Singapore . Since 2013, the rally is held at the  ITE College Central , [ 4 ]  with the exception in 2021, when the Rally was held in  Mediacorp  campus.\n 1966 National Day Rally [ edit ] The first National Day Rally was held on 8 August 1966 at the  National Theatre . At a closed-door event before National Day, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew told grassroots leaders,  \"Every year, on this 9th August for many years ahead—how many, I do not know—we will dedicate ourselves anew to consolidate ourselves to survive; and, most important of all, to find an enduring future for what we have built and what our forebears will build up\" . [ 1 ] 1971 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 1971 rally was the first to be televised, at Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew's \"last minute\" decision. Since then, the rally has become \"a fixture on the political calendar\". [ 1 ] Lee delivered his \"cautiously optimistic\" speech \"off the cuff\", remarking, \"You have done well—six superb years, a magnificent performance against all the odds, so much so that everybody says, 'But, of course, everybody knows that Singapore is a very well-endowed place... Oh, just natural course of events.' It wasn't, you know. We made it so...\" [ 1 ] 1981 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 1981 rally marked the first time where  Cabinet  ministers delivered their speeches. [ 5 ] 1983 National Day Rally [ edit ] At the 1983 rally, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew  \"trotted out facts and figures to show that the more highly educated a woman was, the less likely she was to reproduce\" , before concluding,  \"[W]e are really discarding our able parents in the next generation and doubling the less able\" . The resulting controversy eroded electoral support for his  People's Action Party  for several years to come. [ 1 ] 1988 National Day Rally [ edit ] In 1988, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew delivered \"one of his most quoted lines\":  \"And even from my sick bed, even if you are going to lower me into the grave, and I feel that something is going wrong, I'll get up.\" [ 1 ] 1991 National Day Rally [ edit ] In 1991, second  Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong  delivered his maiden speech at the National Day Rally. He \"spoke with a self-deprecating humour that heralded a new, gentler style of governance\", which he underscored by remarking,  \"I am not going to follow [Lee Kuan Yew's] act. I am going to walk my own way.\" [ 1 ] 2002 National Day Rally [ edit ] At the 2002 rally, Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong remarked,  \"Fair-weather Singaporeans will run away whenever the country runs into stormy weather. I call them 'quitters'. Fortunately, 'quitters' are in the minority. The majority of Singaporeans are 'stayers'... As we say in Hokkien, 'pah see buay zao'.\"  His labels generated \"much discussion\". [ 1 ] 2004 National Day Rally [ edit ] In 2004, third Prime Minister  Lee Hsien Loong  made his maiden address at the National Day Rally. However, rather than deliver a \"cautious speech\", he \"surprised many by slaughtering a few sacred cows\". He promoted a new \"teach less, learn more\" education policy, introduced a shortened five-day work week for the  Civil Service , and most controversially, mooted the idea of casinos in Singapore. [ 1 ]  In 1970, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew's response to casinos in Singapore had been \"no, not over my dead body\", though the elder Lee had since changed his mind. [ 6 ] 2005 National Day Rally [ edit ] In 2005, Prime Minister  Lee Hsien Loong  adopted the current format of delivering his Malay and Chinese remarks at 6:45pm, with a break at 7:30pm, before commencing his English address at 8:00pm. Prior to 2005, the rally was a continuous speech from 8:00pm. [ citation needed ] 2007 National Day Rally [ edit ] In 2007, opposition and  Nominated Members of Parliament  were invited to the National Day Rally for the first time. [ 7 ] 2008 National Day Rally [ edit ] In 2008, the English language telecast of the rally, initially scheduled for live broadcast at 8:00pm on 17 August, was postponed to the next day. The move was to allow Singaporeans to watch Singapore take on  China  in the women's table tennis finals at the  Beijing Olympics . The rally itself proceeded as usual at the University Cultural Centre, but was only broadcast the next day. [ 8 ] 2009 National Day Rally [ edit ] In 2009, Singaporeans used the  Twitter  hashtag #ndrsg to tweet about the rally.\n 2010 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2010 rally was held on the last Sunday of August to avoid clashing with the  Youth Olympic Games  earlier that month.\n 2012 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2012 rally marked the second time where  Cabinet  ministers delivered their speeches at 6:45pm, before the prime minister's remarks at 8:00pm. It was also the first to feature sign-language translation in real time. [ 1 ]  It was held on the last Sunday of August to facilitate  Ramadan  festivities.\n 2013 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2013 rally was the first to be held at  ITE College Central  after 12 years at the  National University of Singapore 's University Cultural Centre. [ 1 ]  Lee said the move was \"for a serious purpose - to underscore my longstanding commitment to investing in…every Singaporean\". [ 9 ] 2015 National Day Rally [ edit ] In his 2015 speech, \"set within the context of...  an impending general election \", Prime Minister  Lee Hsien Loong  \"asked for a strong mandate\" without being \"baldly partisan\". PM Lee also mentioned two ministers,  Vivian Balakrishnan  and  Lim Swee Say , who would respectively be standing in  Holland–Bukit Timah GRC  and  East Coast GRC , the two most contested PAP-held constituencies. [ 10 ] 2016 National Day Rally [ edit ] 80 minutes into his English remarks at the 2016 rally, Prime Minister  Lee Hsien Loong  suddenly took ill at 9:20pm. Half an hour later,  Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean  announced that Lee would resume his speech. The  Prime Minister's Office  (PMO) also said that PM Lee had felt \"unsteady because of prolonged standing, heat and dehydration\", adding, \"His heart is fine and he did not have a stroke.\" At 10:40pm, he returned to speak for another 15 minutes. By then, he looked well and thanked the audience for waiting for him, who gave him a standing ovation. [ 11 ] 2017 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2017 rally was held on 20 August 2017 at  ITE College Central . Prime Minister  Lee Hsien Loong 's speech mainly focused on the obstacles which Singapore was currently facing, namely  Diabetes ,  Pre-school  and  Technology . [ 12 ] 2018 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2018 rally was held at  ITE College Central  on 19 August 2018, [ 13 ]  with the rally focused on trending issues such as housing, healthcare and cost of living. Prime Minister  Lee Hsien Loong  introduced, among other policies, the Merdeka Generation Package—a spin-off from the  Pioneer Generation Package , the Voluntary Early Redevelopment Scheme and a revamped Home Improvement Programme. He also announced that Singapore would be seeking a second inscription on  UNESCO 's World Heritage List of  her hawker culture , and that Senior Minister of State and Mayor  Maliki Osman  would be leading an improvement project for  Geylang Serai . [ 14 ] 2019 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2019 rally was held on 18 August 2019 at  ITE College Central . [ 15 ]  In Prime Minister  Lee Hsien Loong 's speech, he highlighted education bursaries and subsidies, [ 16 ]  along with the mention of successful bursary holders who were invited along, [ 17 ] Pulau Brani 's redevelopment plan as \"Downtown South\", [ 18 ]  the ongoing  China–United States trade war , [ 19 ]  and how Singapore was involved in, [ 20 ]  climate change; [ 21 ]  its seriousness and their measures, [ 22 ]  and changes to the re-employment and retirement ages which will take effect by 2022. [ 23 ]  Lee also announced that  SG Bicentennial Experience , an exhibit held at  Fort Canning  in commemoration of the bicentennial anniversary of modern foundation of Singapore [ 24 ]  was extended from mid-September to 31 December due to overwhelming responses and success. [ 25 ] 2020 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2020 rally was not held due to the  COVID-19 pandemic . Instead, Prime Minister  Lee Hsien Loong  delivered a speech in Parliament on 2 September. [ 26 ] 2021 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2021 rally was held at the  Mediacorp Campus  on 29 August 2021. [ 27 ]  Originally scheduled for 22 August 2021, [ 28 ]  the rally was postponed due to the introduction of Phase 2 (Heightened Alert) measures to cope with an increase in  COVID-19  community cases. In his speech he highlighted several employment measures, including Workfare enhancements like more top-ups to $1.1 billion in two years and lowering the age criteria to those 30 years old compared to 35 years old now, expanding  Progressive Wage Model  to more sectors such as the retail, food and waste management sectors, as well as general careers like administrative assistants and drivers, a local qualifying salary and a PW Mark to acknowledge companies which pay workers fairly, studying concerns of delivery riders, controls on S-Passes and Employment Passes, legislating TAFEP guidelines and a tribunal for workplace disputes. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] [ 31 ] [ 32 ] [ 33 ] [ 34 ]  He also highlighted measures on racial issues; like a proposed Maintenance of Racial Harmony Act to consolidate existing laws and put softer approaches, and allowing  tudungs  in public healthcare settings from November 2021 especially for nurses. [ 35 ] [ 36 ] [ 37 ] [ 38 ] [ 39 ] 2022 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2022 rally was held on 21 August 2022, returning to  ITE College Central  after 3 years being the previous time back in 2019. On Prime Minister  Lee Hsien Loong 's speech, he announced special awards for frontliners who help fought  COVID-19 , being the COVID-19 Resilience Medal and state awards that indicate the special circumstance of COVID, along with impending relaxations of indoor masking for most areas except on public transport and in healthcare facilities. Lee also announced the impending repeal of  Section 377A  of the Penal Code while protecting the definition of marriages from future legal challenges by spelling out Parliament's right to do so in the Constitution. Existing policies on media standards—particularly in films and advertising, education, public housing and adoption rules will remain unchanged. Other policies announced include future schemes to attract talent to Singapore, along with infrastructural enhancements to Singapore. They are Tuas Port; which will run in an automated and digitalised manner, Changi Airport Terminal 5; which will go ahead with measures to boost resilience during pandemics and make the building more environmentally-friendly, building 150,000 housing units at the current  Paya Lebar Air Base  area and future plans from \"Long Term Plan Review\" by the  Urban Redevelopment Authority .\n 2023 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2023 rally was held on 20 August 2023 at  ITE College Central . [ 40 ]  It was the final rally for Prime Minister  Lee Hsien Loong  who subsequently handed over the premiership to  Lawrence Wong  on 15 May 2024. Lee announced a new Majulah Package for  Young Seniors  who were above 50 or early 60s, born in 1973 or earlier. The package comprised three components -  Earn and save Bonus ,  Retirement Saving Bonus  and  MediSave Bonus . Lee also spoke about ageing, making homes more senior-friendly under the EASE Programme (Enhancement for Active Seniors) as well as upgrading infrastructure and building more shelters as well more assisted living facilities as part of the new national programme  Age Well SG  which complements 'Healthier SG'. Lee also announced a new framework for the purchase of HDBs - Standard, Plus and Prime Flats. Under the new framework, it was also announced that Singles would be able to purchase new 2-room flats across all three types of flats under the new framework. Ending off the rally, Lee spoke about the recent PAP scandals such as Minister  S. Iswaran 's investigation as well as the affair between former Speaker of Parliament  Tan Chuan Jin  and Member of Parliament  Cheng Li Hui  have not affected his plans for succession and that it was still on track. [ 41 ] 2024 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2024 National Day Rally was delivered by Prime Minister  Lawrence Wong  on 18 August 2024 at  ITE College Central . This rally marked Wong's first rally as PM, following his succession of  Lee Hsien Loong  in May 2024. [ 42 ]  During his speeches, the new Prime Minister announced several policy initiatives. These include Singapore's first-ever unemployment support scheme, [ 43 ]  a revamp of the  Gifted Education Programme , [ 44 ]  enhanced shared parental leave entitlements, [ 45 ]  and increased support for  build-to-order  flat applicants - with more priority given to singles and additional grants for low-income households. [ 46 ]  He also unveiled plans for  Sports Hub 's future development, featuring a new 18,000-seat indoor stadium, pedestrianised roads, a community boulevard, and the consolidation of sport facilities, such as the integration of  Singapore Sports School  and training centres for national athletes. [ 47 ] The programme used to be aired as a single slot programme from 8 pm onwards. Since 2005, the rally is usually broadcast live from 6.45pm till 10pm (SST), with a break between 7:30 and 8 pm (the break was extended to 8.15 pm from 2017 onwards), across  Mediacorp  channels. [ 48 ]  However, most English rallies were over-run and most programmes on Mediacorp had postponed to the following week but some programmes were shown immediately after the English rally. Most programmes on MediaCorp would resume earlier at 9:30pm or later at 11:00pm if the rally over-ran the scheduled time.\n From 2001 to 2004, the rally was also broadcast on the now-defunct  SPH MediaWorks ' channels, and from 2009 to 2018 (except for 2016) on  Mediacorp Okto .\n Transcripts of the rally speech are usually available for viewing after the event at Mediacorp news portals,  Singapore Press Holdings  news portals, the website of the  Prime Minister's Office  and the  online press centre  of the  Government of Singapore . Highlights of the speeches will usually be reported by  Singapore newspapers  in the following days.\n An article titled \" Singapore's National Day Rally Speech: A Site of Ideological Negotiation \" analyses the inaugural National Day Rally speeches of three Singapore prime ministers. It locates these speeches in the continuous ideological work that the PAP government has to do to maintain consensus and forge new alliances among classes and social forces that are being transformed by globalisation. Increasingly, these speeches have had to deal with the contradictions between nation-building and the tensions between the liberal and reactionary tendencies of the global city. [ 49 ] According to Kenneth Paul Tan of the  Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy , he stated that  \"the rally speech has also been a part of larger celebrations surrounding the commemoration of Singapore's independence gained on 9th August 1965. These celebrations have come to include a short and formal televised National Day message from the prime minister, observance ceremonies held at organisations in the public and private sectors, constituency dinners and ministerial speeches, regularly televised music videos of patriotic songs composed for the celebrations, and—most spectacular of all—a National Day parade that since the mid-1980s has included not only a traditional ceremonial segment, but also high-tech mass performances and re-enactments of the official \"Singapore Story\" that end on a climax of fireworks\" . [ 50 ]  He added that  \"Clearly the symbolic and formal aspects of the speech are just as important as its contents, taking Singaporeans collectively to an emotional high. This is especially so during general election years, when the prime minister announces the PAP's \"report card\" of achievements in government as well as the distribution of election \"goodies\" to the Singaporean masses—the lower income voters in particular—as a way of reinforcing the image of government as benevolent provider\" . [ 49 ] As an annual injection of patriotism, the National Day celebrations help to inoculate Singaporeans against the disenchantment that accompanies advanced industrial societies, whether they are formally classified as capitalist or socialist, democratic or authoritarian. Singaporeans are reminded every year of the PAP's pioneer leaders—Lee Kuan Yew and his \"lieutenants\". [ 51 ] [ 52 ] The PAP knows that its authority will be secure as long as it remains able to make Singaporeans believe that it can continue to deliver material prosperity and security for all, regardless of race. Therefore, the PAP has had to reassert its relevance constantly by insisting on Singapore's fundamentally vulnerable nature and condition, an insistence that has sustained a culture of fear and arrested the risky global environment, the PAP also knows that the transactional basis on which its authority is built has become fragile and therefore needs to be strengthened by moral authority. [ 53 ]","attrs_markdown":"[Jump to content](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#bodyContent)\n\nMain menu\n\nMain menu\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\nNavigation\n\n- [Main page](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page \"Visit the main page [z]\")\n- [Contents](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents \"Guides to browsing Wikipedia\")\n- [Current events](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events \"Articles related to current events\")\n- [Random article](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:Random \"Visit a randomly selected article [x]\")\n- [About Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About \"Learn about Wikipedia and how it works\")\n- [Contact us](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us \"How to contact Wikipedia\")\n\nContribute\n\n- [Help](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Contents \"Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia\")\n- [Learn to edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction \"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\")\n- [Community portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Community_portal \"The hub for editors\")\n- [Recent changes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:RecentChanges \"A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]\")\n- [Upload file](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard \"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\")\n- [Special pages](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:SpecialPages)\n\n[![](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/wikipedia.png) ![Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg) ![The Free Encyclopedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page)\n\n[Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:Search \"Search Wikipedia [f]\")\n\nAppearance\n\n- [Donate](https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en)\n- [Create account](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Singapore+National+Day+rally \"You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory\")\n- [Log in](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Singapore+National+Day+rally \"You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]\")\n\nPersonal tools\n\n- [Donate](https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en)\n- [Create account](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Singapore+National+Day+rally \"You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory\")\n- [Log in](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Singapore+National+Day+rally \"You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]\")\n\nPages for logged out editors [learn more](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction)\n\n- [Contributions](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyContributions \"A list of edits made from this IP address [y]\")\n- [Talk](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyTalk \"Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]\")\n\n## Contents\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\n- [(Top)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally)\n- [1 History](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#History)\n  Toggle History subsection\n  - [1\\.1 1966 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#1966_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.2 1971 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#1971_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.3 1981 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#1981_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.4 1983 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#1983_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.5 1988 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#1988_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.6 1991 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#1991_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.7 2002 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2002_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.8 2004 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2004_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.9 2005 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2005_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.10 2007 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2007_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.11 2008 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2008_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.12 2009 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2009_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.13 2010 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2010_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.14 2012 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2012_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.15 2013 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2013_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.16 2015 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2015_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.17 2016 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2016_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.18 2017 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2017_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.19 2018 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2018_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.20 2019 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2019_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.21 2020 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2020_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.22 2021 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2021_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.23 2022 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2022_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.24 2023 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2023_National_Day_Rally)\n  - [1\\.25 2024 National Day Rally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2024_National_Day_Rally)\n- [2 Format](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#Format)\n  Toggle Format subsection\n  - [2\\.1 Broadcast](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#Broadcast)\n  - [2\\.2 Transcripts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#Transcripts)\n- [3 List of rallies](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#List_of_rallies)\n- [4 Response](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#Response)\n- [5 References](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#References)\n- [6 External links](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#External_links)\n\nToggle the table of contents\n\n# Singapore National Day rally\n1 language\n\n- [中文](https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%86%E7%BE%A4%E4%BC%97%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A \"新加坡国庆群众大会 – Chinese\")\n\n[Edit links](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q6972133#sitelinks-wikipedia \"Edit interlanguage links\")\n\n- [Article](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally \"View the content page [c]\")\n- [Talk](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Singapore_National_Day_rally \"Discuss improvements to the content page [t]\")\n\nEnglish\n\n- [Read](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally)\n- [Edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit \"Edit this page [e]\")\n- [View history](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=history \"Past revisions of this page [h]\")\n\nTools\n\nTools\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\nActions\n\n- [Read](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally)\n- [Edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit \"Edit this page [e]\")\n- [View history](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=history)\n\nGeneral\n\n- [What links here](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:WhatLinksHere\/Singapore_National_Day_rally \"List of all English Wikipedia 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[Download QR code](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSingapore_National_Day_rally)\n\nPrint\/export\n\n- [Download as PDF](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=show-download-screen \"Download this page as a PDF file\")\n- [Printable version](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&printable=yes \"Printable version of this page [p]\")\n\nIn other projects\n\n- [Wikidata item](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q6972133 \"Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]\")\n\nAppearance\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n\nAnnual message delivered by the Prime Minister of Singapore to the entire nation\n\nThe **National Day Rally (NDR)** ([Chinese](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_language \"Chinese language\"): 国庆群众大会; [pinyin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinyin \"Pinyin\"): *Guóqìng Qúnzhòng Dàhuì*; [Malay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malay_language \"Malay language\"): *Rapat Umum Hari Kebangsaan*; [Tamil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamil_language \"Tamil language\"): தேசிய தின பேரணி) is an annual message delivered by the [Prime Minister of Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore \"Prime Minister of Singapore\") to the entire nation, on the first or second Sunday after the [National Day Parade](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_parade \"Singapore National Day parade\") (NDP) on 9 August.[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1) Started in 1966, the national day rally is Singapore's equivalent of the [President of the United States](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_of_the_United_States \"President of the United States\")’ [State of the Union](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State_of_the_Union \"State of the Union\") address. The prime minister uses the rally to review the country’s status, its key challenges, as well as to set the country's direction, major policy changes, the economy, future plans and achievements. Currently, the prime minister does the rally speech in all of its official languages, [English](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_English \"Singapore English\"), [Mandarin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singaporean_Mandarin \"Singaporean Mandarin\") and [Malay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malay_language \"Malay language\") ([national language](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_language#Singapore \"National language\")), except for [Tamil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamil_language \"Tamil language\"), where only dubbing is available from its English broadcast.[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-2)\n\n## History\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=1 \"Edit section: History\")\\]\n\nThe rally began in 1966 as a \"private meeting\" between the prime minister and grassroots leaders.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-:0-3) The transcript was released to the media only two weeks later.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-:0-3)\n\nOnly in 1971 did first [Prime Minister](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore \"Prime Minister of Singapore\") [Lee Kuan Yew](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Kuan_Yew \"Lee Kuan Yew\") decide \"at the last minute\" to televise the speech, which has since been annually broadcast live.[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1)\n\nThe first rally in 1966 was held on the eve of National Day. Since 1967, the rally has been held at least a week after National Day.\\[*[citation needed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed \"Wikipedia:Citation needed\")*\\]\n\nThe rally was delivered at the former [National Theatre](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Theatre \"Singapore National Theatre\") between 1966 and 1983. With the theatre's closure and demolition in 1984, the rally was held at the [Singapore Conference Hall](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Conference_Hall \"Singapore Conference Hall\") for two years before being shifted to [Kallang Theatre](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kallang_Theatre \"Kallang Theatre\") between 1986 and 2000. In 2001, the rally moved to the University Cultural Centre at the [National University of Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_University_of_Singapore \"National University of Singapore\"). Since 2013, the rally is held at the [ITE College Central](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ITE_College_Central \"ITE College Central\"),[\\[4\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-4) with the exception in 2021, when the Rally was held in [Mediacorp](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mediacorp \"Mediacorp\") campus.\n\n### 1966 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=2 \"Edit section: 1966 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nThe first National Day Rally was held on 8 August 1966 at the [National Theatre](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Theatre \"Singapore National Theatre\"). At a closed-door event before National Day, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew told grassroots leaders, *\"Every year, on this 9th August for many years ahead—how many, I do not know—we will dedicate ourselves anew to consolidate ourselves to survive; and, most important of all, to find an enduring future for what we have built and what our forebears will build up\"*.[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1)\n\n### 1971 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=3 \"Edit section: 1971 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nThe 1971 rally was the first to be televised, at Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew's \"last minute\" decision. Since then, the rally has become \"a fixture on the political calendar\".[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1)\n\nLee delivered his \"cautiously optimistic\" speech \"off the cuff\", remarking, \"You have done well—six superb years, a magnificent performance against all the odds, so much so that everybody says, 'But, of course, everybody knows that Singapore is a very well-endowed place... Oh, just natural course of events.' It wasn't, you know. We made it so...\"*[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1)*\n\n### 1981 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=4 \"Edit section: 1981 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nThe 1981 rally marked the first time where [Cabinet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cabinet_of_Singapore \"Cabinet of Singapore\") ministers delivered their speeches.[\\[5\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-5)\n\n### 1983 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=5 \"Edit section: 1983 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nAt the 1983 rally, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew *\"trotted out facts and figures to show that the more highly educated a woman was, the less likely she was to reproduce\"*, before concluding, *\"\\[W\\]e are really discarding our able parents in the next generation and doubling the less able\"*. The resulting controversy eroded electoral support for his [People's Action Party](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People%27s_Action_Party \"People's Action Party\") for several years to come.[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1)\n\n### 1988 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=6 \"Edit section: 1988 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nIn 1988, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew delivered \"one of his most quoted lines\": *\"And even from my sick bed, even if you are going to lower me into the grave, and I feel that something is going wrong, I'll get up.\"*[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1)\n\n### 1991 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=7 \"Edit section: 1991 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nIn 1991, second [Prime Minister](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore \"Prime Minister of Singapore\") [Goh Chok Tong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goh_Chok_Tong \"Goh Chok Tong\") delivered his maiden speech at the National Day Rally. He \"spoke with a self-deprecating humour that heralded a new, gentler style of governance\", which he underscored by remarking, *\"I am not going to follow \\[Lee Kuan Yew's\\] act. I am going to walk my own way.\"*[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1)\n\n### 2002 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=8 \"Edit section: 2002 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nAt the 2002 rally, Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong remarked, *\"Fair-weather Singaporeans will run away whenever the country runs into stormy weather. I call them 'quitters'. Fortunately, 'quitters' are in the minority. The majority of Singaporeans are 'stayers'... As we say in Hokkien, 'pah see buay zao'.\"* His labels generated \"much discussion\".[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1)\n\n### 2004 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=9 \"Edit section: 2004 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nIn 2004, third Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Hsien_Loong \"Lee Hsien Loong\") made his maiden address at the National Day Rally. However, rather than deliver a \"cautious speech\", he \"surprised many by slaughtering a few sacred cows\". He promoted a new \"teach less, learn more\" education policy, introduced a shortened five-day work week for the [Civil Service](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Civil_Service \"Singapore Civil Service\"), and most controversially, mooted the idea of casinos in Singapore.[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1) In 1970, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew's response to casinos in Singapore had been \"no, not over my dead body\", though the elder Lee had since changed his mind.[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-6)\n\n### 2005 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=10 \"Edit section: 2005 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nIn 2005, Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Hsien_Loong \"Lee Hsien Loong\") adopted the current format of delivering his Malay and Chinese remarks at 6:45pm, with a break at 7:30pm, before commencing his English address at 8:00pm. Prior to 2005, the rally was a continuous speech from 8:00pm.\\[*[citation needed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed \"Wikipedia:Citation needed\")*\\]\n\n### 2007 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=11 \"Edit section: 2007 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nIn 2007, opposition and [Nominated Members of Parliament](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nominated_Members_of_Parliament \"Nominated Members of Parliament\") were invited to the National Day Rally for the first time.[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-7)\n\n### 2008 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=12 \"Edit section: 2008 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nIn 2008, the English language telecast of the rally, initially scheduled for live broadcast at 8:00pm on 17 August, was postponed to the next day. The move was to allow Singaporeans to watch Singapore take on [China](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China \"China\") in the women's table tennis finals at the [Beijing Olympics](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2008_Summer_Olympics \"2008 Summer Olympics\"). The rally itself proceeded as usual at the University Cultural Centre, but was only broadcast the next day.[\\[8\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-8)\n\n### 2009 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=13 \"Edit section: 2009 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nIn 2009, Singaporeans used the [Twitter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twitter \"Twitter\") hashtag \\#ndrsg to tweet about the rally.\n\n### 2010 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=14 \"Edit section: 2010 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nThe 2010 rally was held on the last Sunday of August to avoid clashing with the [Youth Olympic Games](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2010_Summer_Youth_Olympics \"2010 Summer Youth Olympics\") earlier that month.\n\n### 2012 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=15 \"Edit section: 2012 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nThe 2012 rally marked the second time where [Cabinet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cabinet_of_Singapore \"Cabinet of Singapore\") ministers delivered their speeches at 6:45pm, before the prime minister's remarks at 8:00pm. It was also the first to feature sign-language translation in real time.[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1) It was held on the last Sunday of August to facilitate [Ramadan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hari_Raya \"Hari Raya\") festivities.\n\n### 2013 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=16 \"Edit section: 2013 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nThe 2013 rally was the first to be held at [ITE College Central](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ITE_College_Central \"ITE College Central\") after 12 years at the [National University of Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_University_of_Singapore \"National University of Singapore\")'s University Cultural Centre.[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1) Lee said the move was \"for a serious purpose - to underscore my longstanding commitment to investing in…every Singaporean\".[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-9)\n\n### 2015 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=17 \"Edit section: 2015 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nIn his 2015 speech, \"set within the context of... [an impending general election](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2015_Singaporean_general_election \"2015 Singaporean general election\")\", Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Hsien_Loong \"Lee Hsien Loong\") \"asked for a strong mandate\" without being \"baldly partisan\". PM Lee also mentioned two ministers, [Vivian Balakrishnan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vivian_Balakrishnan \"Vivian Balakrishnan\") and [Lim Swee Say](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lim_Swee_Say \"Lim Swee Say\"), who would respectively be standing in [Holland–Bukit Timah GRC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holland%E2%80%93Bukit_Timah_GRC \"Holland–Bukit Timah GRC\") and [East Coast GRC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_Coast_GRC \"East Coast GRC\"), the two most contested PAP-held constituencies.[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-10)\n\n### 2016 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=18 \"Edit section: 2016 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\n80 minutes into his English remarks at the 2016 rally, Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Hsien_Loong \"Lee Hsien Loong\") suddenly took ill at 9:20pm. Half an hour later, [Deputy Prime Minister](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Singapore \"Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore\") [Teo Chee Hean](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Teo_Chee_Hean \"Teo Chee Hean\") announced that Lee would resume his speech. The [Prime Minister's Office](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister%27s_Office_\$Singapore\$ \"Prime Minister's Office (Singapore)\") (PMO) also said that PM Lee had felt \"unsteady because of prolonged standing, heat and dehydration\", adding, \"His heart is fine and he did not have a stroke.\" At 10:40pm, he returned to speak for another 15 minutes. By then, he looked well and thanked the audience for waiting for him, who gave him a standing ovation.[\\[11\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-11)\n\n### 2017 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=19 \"Edit section: 2017 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nThe 2017 rally was held on 20 August 2017 at [ITE College Central](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ITE_College_Central \"ITE College Central\"). Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Hsien_Loong \"Lee Hsien Loong\")'s speech mainly focused on the obstacles which Singapore was currently facing, namely [Diabetes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diabetes \"Diabetes\"), [Pre-school](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pre-school \"Pre-school\") and [Technology](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Technology \"Technology\").[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-12)\n\n### 2018 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=20 \"Edit section: 2018 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nThe 2018 rally was held at [ITE College Central](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ITE_College_Central \"ITE College Central\") on 19 August 2018,[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-13) with the rally focused on trending issues such as housing, healthcare and cost of living. Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Hsien_Loong \"Lee Hsien Loong\") introduced, among other policies, the Merdeka Generation Package—a spin-off from the [Pioneer Generation Package](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pioneer_Generation_Package \"Pioneer Generation Package\"), the Voluntary Early Redevelopment Scheme and a revamped Home Improvement Programme. He also announced that Singapore would be seeking a second inscription on [UNESCO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UNESCO \"UNESCO\")'s World Heritage List of [her hawker culture](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawker_centre#In_Singapore \"Hawker centre\"), and that Senior Minister of State and Mayor [Maliki Osman](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maliki_Osman \"Maliki Osman\") would be leading an improvement project for [Geylang Serai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geylang_Serai \"Geylang Serai\").[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-14)\n\n### 2019 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=21 \"Edit section: 2019 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nThe 2019 rally was held on 18 August 2019 at [ITE College Central](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ITE_College_Central \"ITE College Central\").[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-15) In Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Hsien_Loong \"Lee Hsien Loong\")'s speech, he highlighted education bursaries and subsidies,[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-16) along with the mention of successful bursary holders who were invited along,[\\[17\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-17) [Pulau Brani](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pulau_Brani \"Pulau Brani\")'s redevelopment plan as \"Downtown South\",[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-18) the ongoing [China–United States trade war](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war \"China–United States trade war\"),[\\[19\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-19) and how Singapore was involved in,[\\[20\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-20) climate change;[\\[21\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-21) its seriousness and their measures,[\\[22\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-22) and changes to the re-employment and retirement ages which will take effect by 2022.[\\[23\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-23) Lee also announced that *SG Bicentennial Experience*, an exhibit held at [Fort Canning](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fort_Canning_Hill \"Fort Canning Hill\") in commemoration of the bicentennial anniversary of modern foundation of Singapore[\\[24\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-24) was extended from mid-September to 31 December due to overwhelming responses and success.[\\[25\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-25)\n\n### 2020 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=22 \"Edit section: 2020 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nThe 2020 rally was not held due to the [COVID-19 pandemic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19_pandemic \"COVID-19 pandemic\"). Instead, Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Hsien_Loong \"Lee Hsien Loong\") delivered a speech in Parliament on 2 September.[\\[26\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-CovidResponse-26)\n\n### 2021 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=23 \"Edit section: 2021 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nThe 2021 rally was held at the [Mediacorp Campus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mediacorp \"Mediacorp\") on 29 August 2021.[\\[27\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-27) Originally scheduled for 22 August 2021,[\\[28\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-NDR21-28) the rally was postponed due to the introduction of Phase 2 (Heightened Alert) measures to cope with an increase in [COVID-19](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19 \"COVID-19\") community cases. In his speech he highlighted several employment measures, including Workfare enhancements like more top-ups to \\$1.1 billion in two years and lowering the age criteria to those 30 years old compared to 35 years old now, expanding [Progressive Wage Model](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Progressive_wage \"Progressive wage\") to more sectors such as the retail, food and waste management sectors, as well as general careers like administrative assistants and drivers, a local qualifying salary and a PW Mark to acknowledge companies which pay workers fairly, studying concerns of delivery riders, controls on S-Passes and Employment Passes, legislating TAFEP guidelines and a tribunal for workplace disputes.[\\[29\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-29)[\\[30\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-30)[\\[31\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-31)[\\[32\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-32)[\\[33\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-33)[\\[34\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-34) He also highlighted measures on racial issues; like a proposed Maintenance of Racial Harmony Act to consolidate existing laws and put softer approaches, and allowing [tudungs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tudong \"Tudong\") in public healthcare settings from November 2021 especially for nurses.[\\[35\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-35)[\\[36\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-36)[\\[37\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-37)[\\[38\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-38)[\\[39\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-39)\n\n### 2022 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=24 \"Edit section: 2022 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nThe 2022 rally was held on 21 August 2022, returning to [ITE College Central](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ITE_College_Central \"ITE College Central\") after 3 years being the previous time back in 2019. On Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Hsien_Loong \"Lee Hsien Loong\")'s speech, he announced special awards for frontliners who help fought [COVID-19](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19 \"COVID-19\"), being the COVID-19 Resilience Medal and state awards that indicate the special circumstance of COVID, along with impending relaxations of indoor masking for most areas except on public transport and in healthcare facilities. Lee also announced the impending repeal of [Section 377A](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Section_377A_\$Singapore\$ \"Section 377A (Singapore)\") of the Penal Code while protecting the definition of marriages from future legal challenges by spelling out Parliament's right to do so in the Constitution. Existing policies on media standards—particularly in films and advertising, education, public housing and adoption rules will remain unchanged. Other policies announced include future schemes to attract talent to Singapore, along with infrastructural enhancements to Singapore. They are Tuas Port; which will run in an automated and digitalised manner, Changi Airport Terminal 5; which will go ahead with measures to boost resilience during pandemics and make the building more environmentally-friendly, building 150,000 housing units at the current [Paya Lebar Air Base](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paya_Lebar_Air_Base \"Paya Lebar Air Base\") area and future plans from \"Long Term Plan Review\" by the [Urban Redevelopment Authority](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urban_Redevelopment_Authority \"Urban Redevelopment Authority\").\n\n### 2023 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=25 \"Edit section: 2023 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nThe 2023 rally was held on 20 August 2023 at [ITE College Central](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ITE_College_Central \"ITE College Central\").[\\[40\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-40) It was the final rally for Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Hsien_Loong \"Lee Hsien Loong\") who subsequently handed over the premiership to [Lawrence Wong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lawrence_Wong \"Lawrence Wong\") on 15 May 2024. Lee announced a new Majulah Package for *Young Seniors* who were above 50 or early 60s, born in 1973 or earlier. The package comprised three components - *Earn and save Bonus*, *Retirement Saving Bonus* and *MediSave Bonus*. Lee also spoke about ageing, making homes more senior-friendly under the EASE Programme (Enhancement for Active Seniors) as well as upgrading infrastructure and building more shelters as well more assisted living facilities as part of the new national programme *Age Well SG* which complements 'Healthier SG'. Lee also announced a new framework for the purchase of HDBs - Standard, Plus and Prime Flats. Under the new framework, it was also announced that Singles would be able to purchase new 2-room flats across all three types of flats under the new framework. Ending off the rally, Lee spoke about the recent PAP scandals such as Minister [S. Iswaran](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S._Iswaran \"S. Iswaran\")'s investigation as well as the affair between former Speaker of Parliament [Tan Chuan Jin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tan_Chuan_Jin \"Tan Chuan Jin\") and Member of Parliament [Cheng Li Hui](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cheng_Li_Hui \"Cheng Li Hui\") have not affected his plans for succession and that it was still on track.[\\[41\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-41)\n\n### 2024 National Day Rally\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=26 \"Edit section: 2024 National Day Rally\")\\]\n\nThe 2024 National Day Rally was delivered by Prime Minister [Lawrence Wong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lawrence_Wong \"Lawrence Wong\") on 18 August 2024 at [ITE College Central](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ITE_College_Central \"ITE College Central\"). This rally marked Wong's first rally as PM, following his succession of [Lee Hsien Loong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Hsien_Loong \"Lee Hsien Loong\") in May 2024.[\\[42\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-42) During his speeches, the new Prime Minister announced several policy initiatives. These include Singapore's first-ever unemployment support scheme,[\\[43\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-43) a revamp of the [Gifted Education Programme](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gifted_Education_Programme_\$Singapore\$ \"Gifted Education Programme (Singapore)\"),[\\[44\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-44) enhanced shared parental leave entitlements,[\\[45\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-45) and increased support for [build-to-order](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Build_to_order_\$HDB\$ \"Build to order (HDB)\") flat applicants - with more priority given to singles and additional grants for low-income households.[\\[46\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-46) He also unveiled plans for [Sports Hub](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Sports_Hub \"Singapore Sports Hub\")'s future development, featuring a new 18,000-seat indoor stadium, pedestrianised roads, a community boulevard, and the consolidation of sport facilities, such as the integration of [Singapore Sports School](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Sports_School \"Singapore Sports School\") and training centres for national athletes.[\\[47\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-47)\n\n## Format\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=27 \"Edit section: Format\")\\]\n\n### Broadcast\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=28 \"Edit section: Broadcast\")\\]\n\nThe programme used to be aired as a single slot programme from 8 pm onwards. Since 2005, the rally is usually broadcast live from 6.45pm till 10pm (SST), with a break between 7:30 and 8 pm (the break was extended to 8.15 pm from 2017 onwards), across [Mediacorp](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mediacorp \"Mediacorp\") channels.[\\[48\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-48) However, most English rallies were over-run and most programmes on Mediacorp had postponed to the following week but some programmes were shown immediately after the English rally. Most programmes on MediaCorp would resume earlier at 9:30pm or later at 11:00pm if the rally over-ran the scheduled time.\n\n| Platform\/Language | English   Dubbing in English | Mandarin   Dubbing in Mandarin | Malay   Dubbing in Malay | Dubbing in Tamil |\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n| TV | [Channel 5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Channel_5_\$Singaporean_TV_channel\$ \"Channel 5 (Singaporean TV channel)\")   [CNA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNA_\$TV_network\$ \"CNA (TV network)\") (8pm-10pm) | [Channel 8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Channel_8_\$Singaporean_TV_channel\$ \"Channel 8 (Singaporean TV channel)\")   [Channel U](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Channel_U_\$Singaporean_TV_channel\$ \"Channel U (Singaporean TV channel)\") | [Suria](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suria_\$TV_channel\$ \"Suria (TV channel)\") | [Vasantham](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vasantham_\$TV_channel\$ \"Vasantham (TV channel)\") |\n| Radio | [CNA938](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNA938 \"CNA938\") | [Capital 95.8FM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capital_95.8FM \"Capital 95.8FM\") | [Warna 94.2FM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Warna_94.2FM \"Warna 94.2FM\") | [Oli 96.8FM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oli_96.8FM \"Oli 96.8FM\") |\n| Online | [CNA Live](https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/livetv)   [meWATCH](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MeWATCH \"MeWATCH\") | [meWATCH (Chinese)](https:\/\/www.mewatch.sg\/live-tv) | \\- | \\- |\n\nFrom 2001 to 2004, the rally was also broadcast on the now-defunct [SPH MediaWorks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SPH_MediaWorks \"SPH MediaWorks\")' channels, and from 2009 to 2018 (except for 2016) on [Mediacorp Okto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Okto \"Okto\").\n\n### Transcripts\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=29 \"Edit section: Transcripts\")\\]\n\nTranscripts of the rally speech are usually available for viewing after the event at Mediacorp news portals, [Singapore Press Holdings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Press_Holdings \"Singapore Press Holdings\") news portals, the website of the [Prime Minister's Office](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/) and the [online press centre](https:\/\/archive.today\/20121224204126\/http:\/\/www.news.gov.sg\/) of the [Government of Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Government_of_Singapore \"Government of Singapore\"). Highlights of the speeches will usually be reported by [Singapore newspapers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_newspapers \"Singapore newspapers\") in the following days.\n\n## List of rallies\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=30 \"Edit section: List of rallies\")\\]\n\n| Year | Date | Venue | Speaker | Transcript |\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n| 1966 | 8 August 1966 (Monday) | [National Theatre](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Theatre \"Singapore National Theatre\") | [Lee Kuan Yew](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Kuan_Yew \"Lee Kuan Yew\") |   |\n| 1967 | 16 August 1967 (Wednesday) |   |   |   |\n| 1968 | 16 August 1968 (Friday) |   |   |   |\n| 1969 | 16 August 1969 (Saturday) |   |   |   |\n| 1970 | 16 August 1970 (Sunday) |   |   |   |\n| 1971 | 15 August 1971 (Sunday) |   |   |   |\n| 1972 | 13 August 1972 (Sunday) |   |   |   |\n| 1973 | 26 August 1973 (Sunday) |   |   |   |\n| 1974 | 18 August 1974 (Sunday) |   |   |   |\n| 1975 | 17 August 1975 (Sunday) |   |   |   |\n| 1976 | 15 August 1976 (Sunday) |   |   |   |\n| 1977 | 14 August 1977 (Sunday) |   |   |   |\n| 1978 | 13 August 1978 (Sunday) |   |   |   |\n| 1979 | 19 August 1979 (Sunday) |   |   |   |\n| 1980 | 17 August 1980 (Sunday) |   |   |   |\n| 1981 | 16 August 1981 (Sunday) |   |   |   |\n| 1982 | 15 August 1982 (Sunday) |   |   |   |\n| 1983 | 14 August 1983 (Sunday) |   |   |   |\n| 1984 | 19 August 1984 (Sunday) | [Singapore Conference Hall](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Conference_Hall \"Singapore Conference Hall\") |   |   |\n| 1985 | 18 August 1985 (Sunday) |   |   |   |\n| 1986 | 17 August 1986 (Sunday) | [Kallang Theatre](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kallang_Theatre \"Kallang Theatre\") |   |   |\n| 1987 | 16 August 1987 (Sunday) |   |   |   |\n| 1988 | 14 August 1988 (Sunday) |   |   |   |\n| 1989 | 20 August 1989 (Sunday) |   |   |   |\n| 1990 | 26 August 1990 (Sunday) |   |   |   |\n| 1991 | 11 August 1991 (Sunday) | [Goh Chok Tong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goh_Chok_Tong \"Goh Chok Tong\") | [English](http:\/\/www.nas.gov.sg\/archivesonline\/data\/pdfdoc\/ND%20Rally%201991%28English%29.pdf) |   |\n| 1992 | 16 August 1992 (Sunday) | [English](http:\/\/www.nas.gov.sg\/archivesonline\/data\/pdfdoc\/1992NDRenglishspeech.pdf) |   |   |\n| 1993 | 15 August 1993 (Sunday) | [English](http:\/\/www.nas.gov.sg\/archivesonline\/data\/pdfdoc\/NDR1993englishspeech.pdf) |   |   |\n| 1994 | 21 August 1994 (Sunday) | [English](http:\/\/www.nas.gov.sg\/archivesonline\/data\/pdfdoc\/1994NDRenglishspeech.pdf) |   |   |\n| 1995 | 20 August 1995 (Sunday) | [English](http:\/\/www.nas.gov.sg\/archivesonline\/data\/pdfdoc\/1995NDRenglishspeech.pdf) |   |   |\n| 1996 | 18 August 1996 (Sunday) | [English](http:\/\/www.nas.gov.sg\/archivesonline\/data\/pdfdoc\/1996NDRenglishspeech.pdf) |   |   |\n| 1997 | 24 August 1997 (Sunday) | [English](http:\/\/www.nas.gov.sg\/archivesonline\/data\/pdfdoc\/199708240e.htm) |   |   |\n| 1998 | 23 August 1998 (Sunday) | [English](http:\/\/www.nas.gov.sg\/archivesonline\/data\/pdfdoc\/1998082302.htm) |   |   |\n| 1999 | 22 August 1999 (Sunday) | [English](http:\/\/www.nas.gov.sg\/archivesonline\/data\/pdfdoc\/1999082202.htm) |   |   |\n| 2000 | 20 August 2000 (Sunday) | [English](http:\/\/www.nas.gov.sg\/archivesonline\/data\/pdfdoc\/2000082001.htm) |   |   |\n| 2001 | 19 August 2001 (Sunday) | [University Cultural Centre](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_University_of_Singapore \"National University of Singapore\") | [English](http:\/\/www.nas.gov.sg\/archivesonline\/data\/pdfdoc\/2001081903.htm) |   |\n| 2002 | 18 August 2002 (Sunday) | [English](http:\/\/www.nas.gov.sg\/archivesonline\/data\/pdfdoc\/2002081805.htm) |   |   |\n| 2003 | 17 August 2003 (Sunday) | [English](http:\/\/www.nas.gov.sg\/archivesonline\/data\/pdfdoc\/2003081707.htm) |   |   |\n| 2004 | 22 August 2004 (Sunday) | [Lee Hsien Loong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Hsien_Loong \"Lee Hsien Loong\") | [English](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/newsroom\/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-2004-english) |   |\n| 2005 | 21 August 2005 (Sunday) | [English](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/newsroom\/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-2005-speech-english) |   |   |\n| 2006 | 20 August 2006 (Sunday) | [English](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/newsroom\/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-2006-english) |   |   |\n| 2007 | 19 August 2007 (Sunday) | [Malay](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/newsroom\/pm-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-speech-2007-malay) · [Chinese](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/newsroom\/pm-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-speech-2007-chinese) · [English](https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.sg\/content\/mfa\/overseasmission\/washington\/newsroom\/press_statements\/2007\/200708\/press_200708_03.html) |   |   |\n| 2008 | 17 August 2008 (Sunday) | [English](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/newsroom\/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-2008-speech-english) |   |   |\n| 2009 | 16 August 2009 (Sunday) | [English](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/newsroom\/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-2009-speech-english) |   |   |\n| 2010 | 29 August 2010 (Sunday) | [English](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/newsroom\/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-2010-speech-english) |   |   |\n| 2011 | 14 August 2011 (Sunday) | [English](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/newsroom\/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-2011-speech-english) |   |   |\n| 2012 | 26 August 2012 (Sunday) | [English](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/newsroom\/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-2012-speech-english) |   |   |\n| 2013 | 18 August 2013 (Sunday) | [ITE College Central](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ITE_College_Central \"ITE College Central\") | [English](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/newsroom\/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-2013-english) |   |\n| 2014 | 17 August 2014 (Sunday) | [Malay](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/national-day-rally-2014-speech-malay) · [Chinese](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/national-day-rally-2014-speech-chinese) · [English](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/national-day-rally-2014) |   |   |\n| 2015 | 23 August 2015 (Sunday) | [Malay](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/national-day-rally-2015-speech-malay) · [Chinese](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/national-day-rally-2015-speech-chinese) · [English](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/national-day-rally-2015) |   |   |\n| 2016 | 21 August 2016 (Sunday) | [Malay](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/national-day-rally-2016-speech-malay) · [Chinese](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/national-day-rally-2016-speech-chinese) · English ([part 1](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/national-day-rally-2016) · [part 2](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/national-day-rally-2016-speech-english-part-2)) |   |   |\n| 2017 | 20 August 2017 (Sunday) | [Malay](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/national-day-rally-2017-malay) · [Chinese](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/national-day-rally-2017-speech-chinese) · [English](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/national-day-rally-2017) |   |   |\n| 2018 | 19 August 2018 (Sunday) | [Malay](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/national-day-rally-2018-speech-malay) · [Chinese](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/national-day-rally-2018-speech-chinese) · [English](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/national-day-rally-2018) |   |   |\n| 2019 | 18 August 2019 (Sunday) | [Malay](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2019-Speech-Malay) · [Chinese](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2019-speech-Chinese) · [English](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2019) |   |   |\n| 2020 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |   |   |   |\n| 2021 | 29 August 2021 (Sunday) | [Mediacorp Campus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mediacorp \"Mediacorp\") | [Lee Hsien Loong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Hsien_Loong \"Lee Hsien Loong\") | [Malay](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2021-Malay) · [Chinese](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2021-Chinese) · [English](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2021-English) |\n| 2022 | 21 August 2022 (Sunday) | [ITE College Central](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ITE_College_Central \"ITE College Central\") | [Malay](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2022-Malay) · [Chinese](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2022-Chinese) · [English](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2022-English) |   |\n| 2023 | 20 August 2023 (Sunday) | [Malay](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2022-Malay) · [Chinese](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2022-Chinese) · [English](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2022-English) |   |   |\n| 2024 | 18 August 2024 (Sunday) | [Lawrence Wong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lawrence_Wong \"Lawrence Wong\") | [Malay](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2022-Malay) · [Chinese](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2022-Chinese) · [English](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2022-English) |   |\n| 2025 | 17 August 2025 (Sunday) | [Malay](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2022-Malay) · [Chinese](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2022-Chinese) · [English](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2022-English) |   |   |\n\n## Response\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=31 \"Edit section: Response\")\\]\n\nAn article titled \"*Singapore's National Day Rally Speech: A Site of Ideological Negotiation*\" analyses the inaugural National Day Rally speeches of three Singapore prime ministers. It locates these speeches in the continuous ideological work that the PAP government has to do to maintain consensus and forge new alliances among classes and social forces that are being transformed by globalisation. Increasingly, these speeches have had to deal with the contradictions between nation-building and the tensions between the liberal and reactionary tendencies of the global city.[\\[49\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-Tan-49)\n\nAccording to Kenneth Paul Tan of the [Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Kuan_Yew_School_of_Public_Policy \"Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy\"), he stated that *\"the rally speech has also been a part of larger celebrations surrounding the commemoration of Singapore's independence gained on 9th August 1965. These celebrations have come to include a short and formal televised National Day message from the prime minister, observance ceremonies held at organisations in the public and private sectors, constituency dinners and ministerial speeches, regularly televised music videos of patriotic songs composed for the celebrations, and—most spectacular of all—a National Day parade that since the mid-1980s has included not only a traditional ceremonial segment, but also high-tech mass performances and re-enactments of the official \"Singapore Story\" that end on a climax of fireworks\"*.[\\[50\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-50) He added that *\"Clearly the symbolic and formal aspects of the speech are just as important as its contents, taking Singaporeans collectively to an emotional high. This is especially so during general election years, when the prime minister announces the PAP's \"report card\" of achievements in government as well as the distribution of election \"goodies\" to the Singaporean masses—the lower income voters in particular—as a way of reinforcing the image of government as benevolent provider\"*.[\\[49\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-Tan-49)\n\nAs an annual injection of patriotism, the National Day celebrations help to inoculate Singaporeans against the disenchantment that accompanies advanced industrial societies, whether they are formally classified as capitalist or socialist, democratic or authoritarian. Singaporeans are reminded every year of the PAP's pioneer leaders—Lee Kuan Yew and his \"lieutenants\".[\\[51\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-51)[\\[52\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-52)\n\nThe PAP knows that its authority will be secure as long as it remains able to make Singaporeans believe that it can continue to deliver material prosperity and security for all, regardless of race. Therefore, the PAP has had to reassert its relevance constantly by insisting on Singapore's fundamentally vulnerable nature and condition, an insistence that has sustained a culture of fear and arrested the risky global environment, the PAP also knows that the transactional basis on which its authority is built has become fragile and therefore needs to be strengthened by moral authority.[\\[53\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-53)\n\n## References\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=32 \"Edit section: References\")\\]\n\n1. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-2) [***d***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-3) [***e***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-4) [***f***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-5) [***g***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-6) [***h***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-7) [***i***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-8) [***j***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-9) [***k***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-10) [***l***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-11)\n   Chew, Hui Min (20 August 2016). [\"From babies to casinos: 11 memorable National Day Rally speeches\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/from-babies-to-casinos-10-memorable-national-day-rally-speeches). *[The Straits Times](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Straits_Times \"The Straits Times\")*.\n2. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-2)**\n   Tan, Kenneth Paul (1 August 2007). [\"Singapore's National Day Rally speech: A site of ideological negotiation\"](https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00472330701408635). *Journal of Contemporary Asia*. **37** (3): 293–294\\. [doi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_\$identifier\$ \"Doi (identifier)\"):[10\\.1080\/00472330701408635](https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F00472330701408635). [ISSN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_\$identifier\$ \"ISSN (identifier)\") [0047-2336](https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0047-2336). [S2CID](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_\$identifier\$ \"S2CID (identifier)\") [145405958](https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:145405958).\n3. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-:0_3-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-:0_3-1)\n   [\"PM caps 25-year tradition of talking to Singaporeans\"](https:\/\/eresources.nlb.gov.sg\/newspapers\/Digitised\/Article\/straitstimes19900826-1.2.7.4). *[The Straits Times](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Straits_Times \"The Straits Times\")*. 26 August 1990. p. 2 – via [NewspaperSG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NewspaperSG \"NewspaperSG\").\n4. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-4)**\n   [\"PM Lee to deliver National Day Rally speech at ITE Headquarters and College Central\"](http:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/singapore\/pm-lee-to-deliver\/724994.html). [Channel NewsAsia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Channel_NewsAsia \"Channel NewsAsia\"). Retrieved 26 June 2013.\n5. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-5)**\n   [\"National Day Rally - Speeches By Dr Tony Tan, Lim Chee Onn, Goh Chok Tong And Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew\"](http:\/\/www.nas.gov.sg\/archivesonline\/audiovisual_records\/record-details\/483c0dcb-1164-11e3-83d5-0050568939ad).\n6. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-6)**\n   [\"His decades in Parliament\"](http:\/\/www.asiaone.com\/singapore\/his-decades-parliament). *[The New Paper](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_Paper \"The New Paper\")*. 27 March 2015.\n7. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-7)**\n   Chong, Zi Liang (24 August 2015). [\"Opposition parties hold outreach events\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/politics\/opposition-parties-hold-outreach-events). *[The Straits Times](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Straits_Times \"The Straits Times\")*. Singapore.\n8. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-8)**\n   [\"Broadcast of National Day Rally English speech postponed to Monday\"](http:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/stories\/singaporelocalnews\/view\/368702\/1\/.html). [Channel NewsAsia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Channel_NewsAsia \"Channel NewsAsia\"). 16 August 2007.\n9. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-9)**\n   [\"Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong's National Day Rally 2013 (English)\"](http:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/newsroom\/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-2013-english). *[Prime Minister's Office](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prime_Minister%27s_Office_\$Singapore\$ \"Prime Minister's Office (Singapore)\")*. 24 December 2018.\n10. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-10)**\n    Koh, Gillian (24 August 2015). [\"\\[The Angle\\] The Politics of the NDR 2015 Speech\"](https:\/\/www.ipscommons.sg\/the-politics-of-the-ndr-2015-speech\/). [Institute of Policy Studies](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Institute_of_Policy_Studies_\$Singapore\$ \"Institute of Policy Studies (Singapore)\").\n11. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-11)**\n    Yuen-C, Tham (21 August 2016). [\"Anxiety, then relief, as PM Lee Hsien Loong completes rally after taking ill\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/politics\/anxiety-then-relief-as-pm-completes-rally-after-taking-ill). *The Straits Times*. Retrieved 22 August 2016.\n12. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-12)**\n    [\"National Day Rally 2017: Six key takeaways\"](https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/singapore\/national-day-rally-2017-six-key-takeaways-9140632).\n13. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-13)**\n    [\"National Day Rally 2018 to be held on Aug 19\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/politics\/national-day-rally-2018-to-be-held-on-aug-19). *The Straits Times*. 19 March 2018.\n14. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-14)**\n    [\"National Day Rally 2018: The 8 things you need to know\"](https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/singapore\/pm-lee-national-day-rally-ndr-2018-things-you-need-to-know-804706). *CNA*.\n15. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-15)**\n    [\"Highlights: National Day Rally 2019\"](https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/singapore\/live-blog-national-day-rally-2019-11811160).\n16. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-16)**\n    [\"Lower fees at SIT, SUSS and higher varsity, polytechnic grants from next academic year\"](https:\/\/www.todayonline.com\/singapore\/lower-fees-sit-suss-and-higher-varsity-polytechnic-grants-next-academic-year). *TODAY*.\n17. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-17)**\n    [\"Govt to beef up preschool subsidies for middle-income families from 2020\"](https:\/\/www.todayonline.com\/singapore\/govt-beef-preschool-subsidies-middle-income-families-2020). *TODAY*.\n18. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-18)**\n    [\"Pulau Brani to house NTUC's 'Downtown South', attractions akin to Universal Studios Singapore\"](https:\/\/www.todayonline.com\/singapore\/pulau-brani-house-ntuc-downtown-south-attractions-akin-universal-studios-singapore). *TODAY*.\n19. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-19)**\n    [\"Ongoing trade war could have deep impact on Singapore and its telecoms system, says PM Lee\"](https:\/\/www.todayonline.com\/singapore\/ongoing-trade-war-could-have-deep-impact-singapore-and-its-telecoms-system-says-pm-lee). *TODAY*.\n20. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-20)**\n    [\"No need for economic stimulus measures yet, but Govt ready to respond if situation gets 'much worse': PM Lee\"](https:\/\/www.todayonline.com\/singapore\/no-need-economic-stimulus-measures-yet-govt-ready-respond-if-situation-gets-much-worse-pm). *TODAY*.\n21. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-21)**\n    [\"Explainer: Why climate change should matter to Singaporeans and what the Govt is doing about it\"](https:\/\/www.todayonline.com\/singapore\/explainer-why-climate-change-should-matter-singaporeans-and-what-government-doing-about-it). *TODAY*.\n22. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-22)**\n    [\"It will cost S\\$100b or more over next 50 to 100 years to protect Singapore against rising sea levels: PM Lee\"](https:\/\/www.todayonline.com\/singapore\/it-will-cost-s100b-or-more-over-next-50-to-100-years-protect-singapore-against-rising-sea-levels-pm-lee). *TODAY*.\n23. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-23)**\n    [\"Retirement and re-employment ages to be raised by 3 years, CPF contribution rates for older workers to go up\"](https:\/\/www.todayonline.com\/singapore\/govt-raise-retirement-age-65-and-re-employment-age-70-2030-cpf-contribution-rates-older). *TODAY*.\n24. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-24)**\n    [\"The Singapore Bicentennial Official Site\"](https:\/\/www.bicentennial.sg\/).\n25. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-25)**\n    [\"NDR 2019: Bicentennial Experience to stay open for an extra 3 months in response to many requests\"](https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/singapore\/ndr-2019-bicentennial-experience-opening-extension-11819378r).\n26. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-CovidResponse_26-0)**\n    [\"PM Lee to deliver speech on S'pore's response to Covid-19 in Parliament at 3.30pm on Wednesday\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/politics\/pm-lee-to-deliver-speech-on-spores-response-to-covid-19-in-parliament-at-330pm). *The Straits Times*. 2 September 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.\n27. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-27)**\n    [\"National Day Rally postponed to Aug 29\"](https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/singapore\/national-day-rally-postponed-aug-29-pm-lee-covid-19-15271378). CNA. Retrieved 22 July 2021.\n28. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-NDR21_28-0)**\n    [\"PM Lee Hsien Loong to deliver National Day Rally speech on Aug 22\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/pm-lee-hsien-loong-to-deliver-national-day-rally-speech-on-aug-22). *The Straits Times*. 2 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.\n29. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-29)**\n    Ang, Hwee Min (29 August 2021). [\"NDR 2021: Progressive wages to be extended to more sectors as part of move to uplift lower-wage workers\"](https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/singapore\/progressive-wage-model-local-qualifying-story-national-day-rally-ndr-2021-2143121). *CNA*. Retrieved 1 January 2022.\n30. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-30)**\n    Choo, Yun Ting (29 August 2021). [\"NDR 2021: Firms hiring foreigners to pay all locals at least \\$1,400; progressive wages for retail, more sectors\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/politics\/ndr-2021-firms-hiring-foreigners-to-pay-all-local-staff-at-least-1400-per-month). *The Straits Times*. Retrieved 1 January 2022.\n31. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-31)**\n    Tham, Yuen-C (29 August 2021). [\"NDR 2021: MOM looking into issue of work benefits and welfare needs of delivery workers\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/politics\/national-day-rally-2021-mom-looking-at-job-protection-for-delivery-workers). *The Straits Times*. Retrieved 1 January 2022.\n32. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-32)**\n    Abu Baker, Jalelah (29 August 2021). [\"NDR 2021: Singapore to enshrine into law workplace anti-discrimination guidelines\"](https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/singapore\/ndr-2021-anti-discrimination-law-tafep-pm-lee-2143101). *CNA*. Retrieved 1 January 2022.\n33. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-33)**\n    Lim, Min Zhang (29 August 2021). [\"NDR 2021: Fair employment guidelines to become law, new tribunal to deal with workplace discrimination\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/politics\/ndr-2021-fair-employment-guidelines-to-become-law-new-tribunal-to-deal-with). *The Straits Times*. Retrieved 1 January 2022.\n34. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-34)**\n    Ho, Grace (29 August 2021). [\"NDR 2021: EP, S Pass criteria to tighten over time; foreigners must accept ethos, norms of S'pore society\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/politics\/ndr-2021-ep-s-pass-criteria-to-tighten-over-time-foreigners-must-accept-ethos). *The Straits Times*. Retrieved 1 January 2022.\n35. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-35)**\n    Mahmud, Aqil Haziq (29 August 2021). [\"NDR 2021: New racial harmony law planned, offenders can be ordered to learn about another race, says PM Lee\"](https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/singapore\/race-religion-harmony-law-pm-lee-2143181). *CNA*. Retrieved 1 January 2022.\n36. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-36)**\n    Lai, Linette (29 August 2021). [\"NDR 2021: New law to deal with racial offences, promote harmony through softer approach\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/politics\/national-day-rally-2021-new-law-on-racial-harmony-to-encourage-moderation-send). *The Straits Times*. Retrieved 1 January 2022.\n37. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-37)**\n    [\"Female Muslim Staff In Public Healthcare Sector May Wear The Tudung With Their Uniforms\"](https:\/\/www.moh.gov.sg\/news-highlights\/details\/female-muslim-staff-in-public-healthcare-sector-may-wear-the-tudung-with-their-uniform_29Aug2021). *MOH*. 29 August 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022.\n38. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-38)**\n    Ang, Hwee Min (29 August 2021). [\"NDR 2021: Nurses in public healthcare sector will be allowed to wear a tudung with uniforms from November\"](https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/singapore\/nurses-can-wear-tudung-public-hospitals-uniform-national-day-rally-2021-2143126). *CNA*. Retrieved 1 January 2022.\n39. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-39)**\n    Baharudin, Hariz (29 August 2021). [\"National Day Rally 2021: Muslim nurses in public healthcare allowed to wear tudung from November; policy will apply to 7,000 staff\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/politics\/national-day-rally-2021-muslim-nurses-in-public-healthcare-allowed-to-wear-tudung). *The Straits Times*. Retrieved 1 January 2022.\n40. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-40)**\n    [\"National Day Rally 2023 (Pre-event press release)\"](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2023-Pre-event-press-release). *Prime Minister's Office Singapore*. Government of Singapore. 13 June 2023.\n41. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-41)**\n    [\"PMO \\| National Day Rally 2023\"](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/National-Day-Rally-2023). 26 March 2024.\n42. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-42)**\n    [\"How did Singapore PM Lawrence Wong fare in his first National Day Rally speech?\"](https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/week-asia\/politics\/article\/3275087\/how-did-singapores-new-pm-lawrence-wong-fare-his-first-national-day-rally-speech). *South China Morning Post*. 19 August 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2024.\n43. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-43)**\n    Lim, Hui Jie (19 August 2024). [\"In major policy shift, Singapore announces unemployment support scheme\"](https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2024\/08\/19\/in-major-policy-shift-singapore-announces-unemployment-support-scheme.html). *CNBC*. Retrieved 10 November 2024.\n44. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-44)**\n    [\"FAQ: What you need to know about Singapore's revamped Gifted Education Programme\"](https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/singapore\/gifted-education-programme-gep-changes-4554486). *CNA*. Retrieved 10 November 2024.\n45. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-45)**\n    [\"FAQ: What you need to know about Singapore's new shared parental leave scheme\"](https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/singapore\/shared-parental-leave-paternity-faq-ndr-national-day-rally-2024-4553121). *CNA*. Retrieved 10 November 2024.\n46. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-46)**\n    [\"NDR 2024: Singles applying for BTO flats near parents to have priority; low-income couples to get higher grant\"](https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/singapore\/bto-hdb-flats-singles-priority-grants-national-day-rally-ndr-2024-4553171). *CNA*. Retrieved 10 November 2024.\n47. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-47)**\n    Ganesan, Deepanraj. [\"NDR 2024: Singapore Sports School to move to Kallang; new indoor arena to seat 18,000\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/politics\/ndr-2024-singapore-sports-school-to-move-to-kallang-new-indoor-stadium-to-seat-18000). *The Straits Times*. Retrieved 10 November 2024.\n48. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-48)**\n    [\"MediaCorp to broadcast PM Lee's Nat'l Day Rally Speech \"live\" Sunday\"](http:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/stories\/specialreport\/news\/367942_74\/1\/.html). [Channel NewsAsia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Channel_NewsAsia \"Channel NewsAsia\"). Retrieved 14 August 2008.\n49. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-Tan_49-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-Tan_49-1)\n    Tan, Kenneth Paul (August 2007). \"Singapore's National Day Rally speech: A site of ideological negotiation\". *[Journal of Contemporary Asia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Journal_of_Contemporary_Asia \"Journal of Contemporary Asia\")*. **37** (3): 292–308\\. [doi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_\$identifier\$ \"Doi (identifier)\"):[10\\.1080\/00472330701408635](https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F00472330701408635). [S2CID](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_\$identifier\$ \"S2CID (identifier)\") [145405958](https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:145405958).\n    \n    Also available [online.](http:\/\/www.thefreelibrary.com\/Singapore's+National+Day+Rally+speech:+a+site+of+ideological...-a0168089152)\n50. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-50)**\n    Kong, Lily; Yeoh, Brenda S.A. (March 1997). [\"The construction of national identity through the production of ritual and spectacle\"](https:\/\/ink.library.smu.edu.sg\/soss_research\/1746). *[Political Geography](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Political_Geography_\$journal\$ \"Political Geography (journal)\")*. **16** (3): 213–239\\. [doi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_\$identifier\$ \"Doi (identifier)\"):[10\\.1016\/0962-6298(95)00135-2](https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2F0962-6298%2895%2900135-2). [S2CID](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_\$identifier\$ \"S2CID (identifier)\") [141041317](https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:141041317).\n51. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-51)**\n    Er, Lam Peng; Tan, Kevin Yl, eds. (2000). *Lee's lieutenants: Singapore's old guard*. St. Leonards, NSW.: Allen & Unwin. [ISBN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_\$identifier\$ \"ISBN (identifier)\")\n    \n    [9781864486391](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781864486391 \"Special:BookSources\/9781864486391\")\n    \n    .\n52. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-52)**\n    Loh, Kah Seng (May 2011). \"'No more road to walk': cultures of heritage and leprosariums in Singapore and Malaysia\". *International Journal of Heritage Studies*. **17** (3): 230–244\\. [doi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_\$identifier\$ \"Doi (identifier)\"):[10\\.1080\/13527258.2011.556660](https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F13527258.2011.556660). [S2CID](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_\$identifier\$ \"S2CID (identifier)\") [143987366](https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:143987366).\n53. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-53)**\n    Burns, James MacGregor (2010). *Leadership*. Harper Perennial Political Classics Series (1st ed.). New York: HarperPerennial. [ISBN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_\$identifier\$ \"ISBN (identifier)\")\n    \n    [9780061965579](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780061965579 \"Special:BookSources\/9780061965579\")\n    \n    .\n\n## External links\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=33 \"Edit section: External links\")\\]\n\n- [Official website](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/ndr)\n\n![](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1&usesul3=1)\n\nRetrieved from \"<https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&oldid=1306232808>\"\n\n[Categories](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Category \"Help:Category\"):\n\n- [Recurring events established in 1966](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Recurring_events_established_in_1966 \"Category:Recurring events established in 1966\")\n- [1966 establishments in Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:1966_establishments_in_Singapore \"Category:1966 establishments in Singapore\")\n- [Culture of Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Culture_of_Singapore \"Category:Culture of Singapore\")\n- [Annual events in Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Annual_events_in_Singapore \"Category:Annual events in Singapore\")\n- [Politics of Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Politics_of_Singapore \"Category:Politics of Singapore\")\n- [August](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:August \"Category:August\")\n- [Speeches by heads of state](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Speeches_by_heads_of_state \"Category:Speeches by heads of state\")\n\nHidden categories:\n\n- [Articles with short description](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Articles_with_short_description \"Category:Articles with short description\")\n- [Short description matches Wikidata](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata \"Category:Short description matches Wikidata\")\n- [Use Singapore English from October 2019](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Use_Singapore_English_from_October_2019 \"Category:Use Singapore English from October 2019\")\n- [All Wikipedia articles written in Singapore English](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Singapore_English \"Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Singapore English\")\n- [Use dmy dates from October 2020](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2020 \"Category:Use dmy dates from October 2020\")\n- [Articles containing Chinese-language text](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text \"Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text\")\n- [Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Articles_containing_Malay_\$macrolanguage\$-language_text \"Category:Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text\")\n- [Articles containing Tamil-language text](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Articles_containing_Tamil-language_text \"Category:Articles containing Tamil-language text\")\n- [All articles with unsourced statements](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements \"Category:All articles with unsourced statements\")\n- [Articles with unsourced statements from October 2023](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2023 \"Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2023\")\n- [Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2013 \"Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013\")\n- [Official website not in Wikidata](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Official_website_not_in_Wikidata \"Category:Official website not in Wikidata\")\n\n- This page was last edited on 16 August 2025, at 17:12 (UTC).\n- Text is available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License \"Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License\"); additional terms may apply. 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Boilerpipe Text	Annual message delivered by the Prime Minister of Singapore to the entire nation The National Day Rally (NDR) ( Chinese : 国庆群众大会 ; pinyin : Guóqìng Qúnzhòng Dàhuì ; Malay : Rapat Umum Hari Kebangsaan ; Tamil : தேசிய தின பேரணி ) is an annual message delivered by the Prime Minister of Singapore to the entire nation, on the first or second Sunday after the National Day Parade (NDP) on 9 August. [ 1 ] Started in 1966, the national day rally is Singapore's equivalent of the President of the United States ’ State of the Union address. The prime minister uses the rally to review the country’s status, its key challenges, as well as to set the country's direction, major policy changes, the economy, future plans and achievements. Currently, the prime minister does the rally speech in all of its official languages, English , Mandarin and Malay ( national language ), except for Tamil , where only dubbing is available from its English broadcast. [ 2 ] The rally began in 1966 as a "private meeting" between the prime minister and grassroots leaders. [ 3 ] The transcript was released to the media only two weeks later. [ 3 ] Only in 1971 did first Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew decide "at the last minute" to televise the speech, which has since been annually broadcast live. [ 1 ] The first rally in 1966 was held on the eve of National Day. Since 1967, the rally has been held at least a week after National Day. [ citation needed ] The rally was delivered at the former National Theatre between 1966 and 1983. With the theatre's closure and demolition in 1984, the rally was held at the Singapore Conference Hall for two years before being shifted to Kallang Theatre between 1986 and 2000. In 2001, the rally moved to the University Cultural Centre at the National University of Singapore . Since 2013, the rally is held at the ITE College Central , [ 4 ] with the exception in 2021, when the Rally was held in Mediacorp campus. 1966 National Day Rally [ edit ] The first National Day Rally was held on 8 August 1966 at the National Theatre . At a closed-door event before National Day, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew told grassroots leaders, "Every year, on this 9th August for many years ahead—how many, I do not know—we will dedicate ourselves anew to consolidate ourselves to survive; and, most important of all, to find an enduring future for what we have built and what our forebears will build up" . [ 1 ] 1971 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 1971 rally was the first to be televised, at Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew's "last minute" decision. Since then, the rally has become "a fixture on the political calendar". [ 1 ] Lee delivered his "cautiously optimistic" speech "off the cuff", remarking, "You have done well—six superb years, a magnificent performance against all the odds, so much so that everybody says, 'But, of course, everybody knows that Singapore is a very well-endowed place... Oh, just natural course of events.' It wasn't, you know. We made it so..." [ 1 ] 1981 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 1981 rally marked the first time where Cabinet ministers delivered their speeches. [ 5 ] 1983 National Day Rally [ edit ] At the 1983 rally, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew "trotted out facts and figures to show that the more highly educated a woman was, the less likely she was to reproduce" , before concluding, "[W]e are really discarding our able parents in the next generation and doubling the less able" . The resulting controversy eroded electoral support for his People's Action Party for several years to come. [ 1 ] 1988 National Day Rally [ edit ] In 1988, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew delivered "one of his most quoted lines": "And even from my sick bed, even if you are going to lower me into the grave, and I feel that something is going wrong, I'll get up." [ 1 ] 1991 National Day Rally [ edit ] In 1991, second Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong delivered his maiden speech at the National Day Rally. He "spoke with a self-deprecating humour that heralded a new, gentler style of governance", which he underscored by remarking, "I am not going to follow [Lee Kuan Yew's] act. I am going to walk my own way." [ 1 ] 2002 National Day Rally [ edit ] At the 2002 rally, Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong remarked, "Fair-weather Singaporeans will run away whenever the country runs into stormy weather. I call them 'quitters'. Fortunately, 'quitters' are in the minority. The majority of Singaporeans are 'stayers'... As we say in Hokkien, 'pah see buay zao'." His labels generated "much discussion". [ 1 ] 2004 National Day Rally [ edit ] In 2004, third Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong made his maiden address at the National Day Rally. However, rather than deliver a "cautious speech", he "surprised many by slaughtering a few sacred cows". He promoted a new "teach less, learn more" education policy, introduced a shortened five-day work week for the Civil Service , and most controversially, mooted the idea of casinos in Singapore. [ 1 ] In 1970, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew's response to casinos in Singapore had been "no, not over my dead body", though the elder Lee had since changed his mind. [ 6 ] 2005 National Day Rally [ edit ] In 2005, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong adopted the current format of delivering his Malay and Chinese remarks at 6:45pm, with a break at 7:30pm, before commencing his English address at 8:00pm. Prior to 2005, the rally was a continuous speech from 8:00pm. [ citation needed ] 2007 National Day Rally [ edit ] In 2007, opposition and Nominated Members of Parliament were invited to the National Day Rally for the first time. [ 7 ] 2008 National Day Rally [ edit ] In 2008, the English language telecast of the rally, initially scheduled for live broadcast at 8:00pm on 17 August, was postponed to the next day. The move was to allow Singaporeans to watch Singapore take on China in the women's table tennis finals at the Beijing Olympics . The rally itself proceeded as usual at the University Cultural Centre, but was only broadcast the next day. [ 8 ] 2009 National Day Rally [ edit ] In 2009, Singaporeans used the Twitter hashtag #ndrsg to tweet about the rally. 2010 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2010 rally was held on the last Sunday of August to avoid clashing with the Youth Olympic Games earlier that month. 2012 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2012 rally marked the second time where Cabinet ministers delivered their speeches at 6:45pm, before the prime minister's remarks at 8:00pm. It was also the first to feature sign-language translation in real time. [ 1 ] It was held on the last Sunday of August to facilitate Ramadan festivities. 2013 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2013 rally was the first to be held at ITE College Central after 12 years at the National University of Singapore 's University Cultural Centre. [ 1 ] Lee said the move was "for a serious purpose - to underscore my longstanding commitment to investing in…every Singaporean". [ 9 ] 2015 National Day Rally [ edit ] In his 2015 speech, "set within the context of... an impending general election ", Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong "asked for a strong mandate" without being "baldly partisan". PM Lee also mentioned two ministers, Vivian Balakrishnan and Lim Swee Say , who would respectively be standing in Holland–Bukit Timah GRC and East Coast GRC , the two most contested PAP-held constituencies. [ 10 ] 2016 National Day Rally [ edit ] 80 minutes into his English remarks at the 2016 rally, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong suddenly took ill at 9:20pm. Half an hour later, Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean announced that Lee would resume his speech. The Prime Minister's Office (PMO) also said that PM Lee had felt "unsteady because of prolonged standing, heat and dehydration", adding, "His heart is fine and he did not have a stroke." At 10:40pm, he returned to speak for another 15 minutes. By then, he looked well and thanked the audience for waiting for him, who gave him a standing ovation. [ 11 ] 2017 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2017 rally was held on 20 August 2017 at ITE College Central . Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong 's speech mainly focused on the obstacles which Singapore was currently facing, namely Diabetes , Pre-school and Technology . [ 12 ] 2018 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2018 rally was held at ITE College Central on 19 August 2018, [ 13 ] with the rally focused on trending issues such as housing, healthcare and cost of living. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong introduced, among other policies, the Merdeka Generation Package—a spin-off from the Pioneer Generation Package , the Voluntary Early Redevelopment Scheme and a revamped Home Improvement Programme. He also announced that Singapore would be seeking a second inscription on UNESCO 's World Heritage List of her hawker culture , and that Senior Minister of State and Mayor Maliki Osman would be leading an improvement project for Geylang Serai . [ 14 ] 2019 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2019 rally was held on 18 August 2019 at ITE College Central . [ 15 ] In Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong 's speech, he highlighted education bursaries and subsidies, [ 16 ] along with the mention of successful bursary holders who were invited along, [ 17 ] Pulau Brani 's redevelopment plan as "Downtown South", [ 18 ] the ongoing China–United States trade war , [ 19 ] and how Singapore was involved in, [ 20 ] climate change; [ 21 ] its seriousness and their measures, [ 22 ] and changes to the re-employment and retirement ages which will take effect by 2022. [ 23 ] Lee also announced that SG Bicentennial Experience , an exhibit held at Fort Canning in commemoration of the bicentennial anniversary of modern foundation of Singapore [ 24 ] was extended from mid-September to 31 December due to overwhelming responses and success. [ 25 ] 2020 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2020 rally was not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic . Instead, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong delivered a speech in Parliament on 2 September. [ 26 ] 2021 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2021 rally was held at the Mediacorp Campus on 29 August 2021. [ 27 ] Originally scheduled for 22 August 2021, [ 28 ] the rally was postponed due to the introduction of Phase 2 (Heightened Alert) measures to cope with an increase in COVID-19 community cases. In his speech he highlighted several employment measures, including Workfare enhancements like more top-ups to $1.1 billion in two years and lowering the age criteria to those 30 years old compared to 35 years old now, expanding Progressive Wage Model to more sectors such as the retail, food and waste management sectors, as well as general careers like administrative assistants and drivers, a local qualifying salary and a PW Mark to acknowledge companies which pay workers fairly, studying concerns of delivery riders, controls on S-Passes and Employment Passes, legislating TAFEP guidelines and a tribunal for workplace disputes. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] [ 31 ] [ 32 ] [ 33 ] [ 34 ] He also highlighted measures on racial issues; like a proposed Maintenance of Racial Harmony Act to consolidate existing laws and put softer approaches, and allowing tudungs in public healthcare settings from November 2021 especially for nurses. [ 35 ] [ 36 ] [ 37 ] [ 38 ] [ 39 ] 2022 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2022 rally was held on 21 August 2022, returning to ITE College Central after 3 years being the previous time back in 2019. On Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong 's speech, he announced special awards for frontliners who help fought COVID-19 , being the COVID-19 Resilience Medal and state awards that indicate the special circumstance of COVID, along with impending relaxations of indoor masking for most areas except on public transport and in healthcare facilities. Lee also announced the impending repeal of Section 377A of the Penal Code while protecting the definition of marriages from future legal challenges by spelling out Parliament's right to do so in the Constitution. Existing policies on media standards—particularly in films and advertising, education, public housing and adoption rules will remain unchanged. Other policies announced include future schemes to attract talent to Singapore, along with infrastructural enhancements to Singapore. They are Tuas Port; which will run in an automated and digitalised manner, Changi Airport Terminal 5; which will go ahead with measures to boost resilience during pandemics and make the building more environmentally-friendly, building 150,000 housing units at the current Paya Lebar Air Base area and future plans from "Long Term Plan Review" by the Urban Redevelopment Authority . 2023 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2023 rally was held on 20 August 2023 at ITE College Central . [ 40 ] It was the final rally for Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong who subsequently handed over the premiership to Lawrence Wong on 15 May 2024. Lee announced a new Majulah Package for Young Seniors who were above 50 or early 60s, born in 1973 or earlier. The package comprised three components - Earn and save Bonus , Retirement Saving Bonus and MediSave Bonus . Lee also spoke about ageing, making homes more senior-friendly under the EASE Programme (Enhancement for Active Seniors) as well as upgrading infrastructure and building more shelters as well more assisted living facilities as part of the new national programme Age Well SG which complements 'Healthier SG'. Lee also announced a new framework for the purchase of HDBs - Standard, Plus and Prime Flats. Under the new framework, it was also announced that Singles would be able to purchase new 2-room flats across all three types of flats under the new framework. Ending off the rally, Lee spoke about the recent PAP scandals such as Minister S. Iswaran 's investigation as well as the affair between former Speaker of Parliament Tan Chuan Jin and Member of Parliament Cheng Li Hui have not affected his plans for succession and that it was still on track. [ 41 ] 2024 National Day Rally [ edit ] The 2024 National Day Rally was delivered by Prime Minister Lawrence Wong on 18 August 2024 at ITE College Central . This rally marked Wong's first rally as PM, following his succession of Lee Hsien Loong in May 2024. [ 42 ] During his speeches, the new Prime Minister announced several policy initiatives. These include Singapore's first-ever unemployment support scheme, [ 43 ] a revamp of the Gifted Education Programme , [ 44 ] enhanced shared parental leave entitlements, [ 45 ] and increased support for build-to-order flat applicants - with more priority given to singles and additional grants for low-income households. [ 46 ] He also unveiled plans for Sports Hub 's future development, featuring a new 18,000-seat indoor stadium, pedestrianised roads, a community boulevard, and the consolidation of sport facilities, such as the integration of Singapore Sports School and training centres for national athletes. [ 47 ] The programme used to be aired as a single slot programme from 8 pm onwards. Since 2005, the rally is usually broadcast live from 6.45pm till 10pm (SST), with a break between 7:30 and 8 pm (the break was extended to 8.15 pm from 2017 onwards), across Mediacorp channels. [ 48 ] However, most English rallies were over-run and most programmes on Mediacorp had postponed to the following week but some programmes were shown immediately after the English rally. Most programmes on MediaCorp would resume earlier at 9:30pm or later at 11:00pm if the rally over-ran the scheduled time. From 2001 to 2004, the rally was also broadcast on the now-defunct SPH MediaWorks ' channels, and from 2009 to 2018 (except for 2016) on Mediacorp Okto . Transcripts of the rally speech are usually available for viewing after the event at Mediacorp news portals, Singapore Press Holdings news portals, the website of the Prime Minister's Office and the online press centre of the Government of Singapore . Highlights of the speeches will usually be reported by Singapore newspapers in the following days. An article titled " Singapore's National Day Rally Speech: A Site of Ideological Negotiation " analyses the inaugural National Day Rally speeches of three Singapore prime ministers. It locates these speeches in the continuous ideological work that the PAP government has to do to maintain consensus and forge new alliances among classes and social forces that are being transformed by globalisation. Increasingly, these speeches have had to deal with the contradictions between nation-building and the tensions between the liberal and reactionary tendencies of the global city. [ 49 ] According to Kenneth Paul Tan of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy , he stated that "the rally speech has also been a part of larger celebrations surrounding the commemoration of Singapore's independence gained on 9th August 1965. These celebrations have come to include a short and formal televised National Day message from the prime minister, observance ceremonies held at organisations in the public and private sectors, constituency dinners and ministerial speeches, regularly televised music videos of patriotic songs composed for the celebrations, and—most spectacular of all—a National Day parade that since the mid-1980s has included not only a traditional ceremonial segment, but also high-tech mass performances and re-enactments of the official "Singapore Story" that end on a climax of fireworks" . [ 50 ] He added that "Clearly the symbolic and formal aspects of the speech are just as important as its contents, taking Singaporeans collectively to an emotional high. This is especially so during general election years, when the prime minister announces the PAP's "report card" of achievements in government as well as the distribution of election "goodies" to the Singaporean masses—the lower income voters in particular—as a way of reinforcing the image of government as benevolent provider" . [ 49 ] As an annual injection of patriotism, the National Day celebrations help to inoculate Singaporeans against the disenchantment that accompanies advanced industrial societies, whether they are formally classified as capitalist or socialist, democratic or authoritarian. Singaporeans are reminded every year of the PAP's pioneer leaders—Lee Kuan Yew and his "lieutenants". [ 51 ] [ 52 ] The PAP knows that its authority will be secure as long as it remains able to make Singaporeans believe that it can continue to deliver material prosperity and security for all, regardless of race. Therefore, the PAP has had to reassert its relevance constantly by insisting on Singapore's fundamentally vulnerable nature and condition, an insistence that has sustained a culture of fear and arrested the risky global environment, the PAP also knows that the transactional basis on which its authority is built has become fragile and therefore needs to be strengthened by moral authority. [ 53 ]
Markdown	[Jump to content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#bodyContent) Main menu Main menu move to sidebar hide Navigation - [Main page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Visit the main page [z]") - [Contents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents "Guides to browsing Wikipedia") - [Current events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events "Articles related to current events") - [Random article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random "Visit a randomly selected article [x]") - [About Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About "Learn about Wikipedia and how it works") - [Contact us](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us "How to contact Wikipedia") Contribute - [Help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents "Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia") - [Learn to edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction "Learn how to edit Wikipedia") - [Community portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal "The hub for editors") - [Recent changes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges "A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]") - [Upload file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard "Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia") - [Special pages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages) [![](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png) ![Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg) ![The Free Encyclopedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) [Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search "Search Wikipedia [f]") Appearance - [Donate](https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en) - [Create account](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Singapore+National+Day+rally "You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory") - [Log in](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Singapore+National+Day+rally "You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[1\.5 1988 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#1988_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.6 1991 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#1991_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.7 2002 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2002_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.8 2004 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2004_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.9 2005 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2005_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.10 2007 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2007_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.11 2008 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2008_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.12 2009 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2009_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.13 2010 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2010_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.14 2012 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2012_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.15 2013 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2013_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.16 2015 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2015_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.17 2016 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2016_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.18 2017 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2017_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.19 2018 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2018_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.20 2019 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2019_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.21 2020 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2020_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.22 2021 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2021_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.23 2022 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2022_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.24 2023 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2023_National_Day_Rally) - [1\.25 2024 National Day Rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#2024_National_Day_Rally) - [2 Format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#Format) Toggle Format subsection - [2\.1 Broadcast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#Broadcast) - [2\.2 Transcripts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#Transcripts) - [3 List of rallies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#List_of_rallies) - [4 Response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#Response) - [5 References](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#References) - [6 External links](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#External_links) Toggle the table of contents # Singapore National Day rally 1 language - [中文](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%86%E7%BE%A4%E4%BC%97%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A "新加坡国庆群众大会 – Chinese") [Edit links](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6972133#sitelinks-wikipedia "Edit interlanguage links") - [Article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally "View the content page [c]") - [Talk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Singapore_National_Day_rally "Discuss improvements to the content page [t]") English - [Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally) - [Edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit "Edit this page [e]") - [View history](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=history "Past revisions of this page [h]") Tools Tools move to sidebar hide Actions - [Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally) - [Edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit "Edit this page [e]") - 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[Get shortened URL](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSingapore_National_Day_rally) - [Download QR code](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSingapore_National_Day_rally) Print/export - [Download as PDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=show-download-screen "Download this page as a PDF file") - [Printable version](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&printable=yes "Printable version of this page [p]") In other projects - [Wikidata item](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6972133 "Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]") Appearance move to sidebar hide From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Annual message delivered by the Prime Minister of Singapore to the entire nation The National Day Rally (NDR) ([Chinese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language "Chinese language"): 国庆群众大会; [pinyin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin "Pinyin"): Guóqìng Qúnzhòng Dàhuì; [Malay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_language "Malay language"): Rapat Umum Hari Kebangsaan; [Tamil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language "Tamil language"): தேசிய தின பேரணி) is an annual message delivered by the [Prime Minister of Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore "Prime Minister of Singapore") to the entire nation, on the first or second Sunday after the [National Day Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_parade "Singapore National Day parade") (NDP) on 9 August.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1) Started in 1966, the national day rally is Singapore's equivalent of the [President of the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States "President of the United States")’ [State of the Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_the_Union "State of the Union") address. The prime minister uses the rally to review the country’s status, its key challenges, as well as to set the country's direction, major policy changes, the economy, future plans and achievements. Currently, the prime minister does the rally speech in all of its official languages, [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_English "Singapore English"), [Mandarin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporean_Mandarin "Singaporean Mandarin") and [Malay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_language "Malay language") ([national language](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_language#Singapore "National language")), except for [Tamil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language "Tamil language"), where only dubbing is available from its English broadcast.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-2) ## History \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=1 "Edit section: History")\] The rally began in 1966 as a "private meeting" between the prime minister and grassroots leaders.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-:0-3) The transcript was released to the media only two weeks later.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-:0-3) Only in 1971 did first [Prime Minister](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore "Prime Minister of Singapore") [Lee Kuan Yew](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew "Lee Kuan Yew") decide "at the last minute" to televise the speech, which has since been annually broadcast live.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1) The first rally in 1966 was held on the eve of National Day. Since 1967, the rally has been held at least a week after National Day.\[[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")\] The rally was delivered at the former [National Theatre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Theatre "Singapore National Theatre") between 1966 and 1983. With the theatre's closure and demolition in 1984, the rally was held at the [Singapore Conference Hall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Conference_Hall "Singapore Conference Hall") for two years before being shifted to [Kallang Theatre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallang_Theatre "Kallang Theatre") between 1986 and 2000. In 2001, the rally moved to the University Cultural Centre at the [National University of Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore "National University of Singapore"). Since 2013, the rally is held at the [ITE College Central](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITE_College_Central "ITE College Central"),[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-4) with the exception in 2021, when the Rally was held in [Mediacorp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediacorp "Mediacorp") campus. ### 1966 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=2 "Edit section: 1966 National Day Rally")\] The first National Day Rally was held on 8 August 1966 at the [National Theatre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Theatre "Singapore National Theatre"). At a closed-door event before National Day, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew told grassroots leaders, "Every year, on this 9th August for many years ahead—how many, I do not know—we will dedicate ourselves anew to consolidate ourselves to survive; and, most important of all, to find an enduring future for what we have built and what our forebears will build up".[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1) ### 1971 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=3 "Edit section: 1971 National Day Rally")\] The 1971 rally was the first to be televised, at Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew's "last minute" decision. Since then, the rally has become "a fixture on the political calendar".[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1) Lee delivered his "cautiously optimistic" speech "off the cuff", remarking, "You have done well—six superb years, a magnificent performance against all the odds, so much so that everybody says, 'But, of course, everybody knows that Singapore is a very well-endowed place... Oh, just natural course of events.' It wasn't, you know. We made it so..."[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1) ### 1981 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=4 "Edit section: 1981 National Day Rally")\] The 1981 rally marked the first time where [Cabinet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Singapore "Cabinet of Singapore") ministers delivered their speeches.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-5) ### 1983 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=5 "Edit section: 1983 National Day Rally")\] At the 1983 rally, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew "trotted out facts and figures to show that the more highly educated a woman was, the less likely she was to reproduce", before concluding, "\[W\]e are really discarding our able parents in the next generation and doubling the less able". The resulting controversy eroded electoral support for his [People's Action Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Action_Party "People's Action Party") for several years to come.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1) ### 1988 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=6 "Edit section: 1988 National Day Rally")\] In 1988, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew delivered "one of his most quoted lines": "And even from my sick bed, even if you are going to lower me into the grave, and I feel that something is going wrong, I'll get up."[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1) ### 1991 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=7 "Edit section: 1991 National Day Rally")\] In 1991, second [Prime Minister](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore "Prime Minister of Singapore") [Goh Chok Tong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goh_Chok_Tong "Goh Chok Tong") delivered his maiden speech at the National Day Rally. He "spoke with a self-deprecating humour that heralded a new, gentler style of governance", which he underscored by remarking, "I am not going to follow \[Lee Kuan Yew's\] act. I am going to walk my own way."[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1) ### 2002 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=8 "Edit section: 2002 National Day Rally")\] At the 2002 rally, Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong remarked, "Fair-weather Singaporeans will run away whenever the country runs into stormy weather. I call them 'quitters'. Fortunately, 'quitters' are in the minority. The majority of Singaporeans are 'stayers'... As we say in Hokkien, 'pah see buay zao'." His labels generated "much discussion".[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1) ### 2004 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=9 "Edit section: 2004 National Day Rally")\] In 2004, third Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong "Lee Hsien Loong") made his maiden address at the National Day Rally. However, rather than deliver a "cautious speech", he "surprised many by slaughtering a few sacred cows". He promoted a new "teach less, learn more" education policy, introduced a shortened five-day work week for the [Civil Service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Civil_Service "Singapore Civil Service"), and most controversially, mooted the idea of casinos in Singapore.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1) In 1970, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew's response to casinos in Singapore had been "no, not over my dead body", though the elder Lee had since changed his mind.[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-6) ### 2005 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=10 "Edit section: 2005 National Day Rally")\] In 2005, Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong "Lee Hsien Loong") adopted the current format of delivering his Malay and Chinese remarks at 6:45pm, with a break at 7:30pm, before commencing his English address at 8:00pm. Prior to 2005, the rally was a continuous speech from 8:00pm.\[[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")\] ### 2007 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=11 "Edit section: 2007 National Day Rally")\] In 2007, opposition and [Nominated Members of Parliament](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominated_Members_of_Parliament "Nominated Members of Parliament") were invited to the National Day Rally for the first time.[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-7) ### 2008 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=12 "Edit section: 2008 National Day Rally")\] In 2008, the English language telecast of the rally, initially scheduled for live broadcast at 8:00pm on 17 August, was postponed to the next day. The move was to allow Singaporeans to watch Singapore take on [China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China "China") in the women's table tennis finals at the [Beijing Olympics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics "2008 Summer Olympics"). The rally itself proceeded as usual at the University Cultural Centre, but was only broadcast the next day.[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-8) ### 2009 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=13 "Edit section: 2009 National Day Rally")\] In 2009, Singaporeans used the [Twitter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter "Twitter") hashtag \#ndrsg to tweet about the rally. ### 2010 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=14 "Edit section: 2010 National Day Rally")\] The 2010 rally was held on the last Sunday of August to avoid clashing with the [Youth Olympic Games](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Summer_Youth_Olympics "2010 Summer Youth Olympics") earlier that month. ### 2012 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=15 "Edit section: 2012 National Day Rally")\] The 2012 rally marked the second time where [Cabinet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Singapore "Cabinet of Singapore") ministers delivered their speeches at 6:45pm, before the prime minister's remarks at 8:00pm. It was also the first to feature sign-language translation in real time.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1) It was held on the last Sunday of August to facilitate [Ramadan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Raya "Hari Raya") festivities. ### 2013 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=16 "Edit section: 2013 National Day Rally")\] The 2013 rally was the first to be held at [ITE College Central](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITE_College_Central "ITE College Central") after 12 years at the [National University of Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore "National University of Singapore")'s University Cultural Centre.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-from-1) Lee said the move was "for a serious purpose - to underscore my longstanding commitment to investing in…every Singaporean".[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-9) ### 2015 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=17 "Edit section: 2015 National Day Rally")\] In his 2015 speech, "set within the context of... [an impending general election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Singaporean_general_election "2015 Singaporean general election")", Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong "Lee Hsien Loong") "asked for a strong mandate" without being "baldly partisan". PM Lee also mentioned two ministers, [Vivian Balakrishnan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivian_Balakrishnan "Vivian Balakrishnan") and [Lim Swee Say](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lim_Swee_Say "Lim Swee Say"), who would respectively be standing in [Holland–Bukit Timah GRC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland%E2%80%93Bukit_Timah_GRC "Holland–Bukit Timah GRC") and [East Coast GRC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Coast_GRC "East Coast GRC"), the two most contested PAP-held constituencies.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-10) ### 2016 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=18 "Edit section: 2016 National Day Rally")\] 80 minutes into his English remarks at the 2016 rally, Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong "Lee Hsien Loong") suddenly took ill at 9:20pm. Half an hour later, [Deputy Prime Minister](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Singapore "Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore") [Teo Chee Hean](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teo_Chee_Hean "Teo Chee Hean") announced that Lee would resume his speech. The [Prime Minister's Office](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Office_$Singapore$ "Prime Minister's Office (Singapore)") (PMO) also said that PM Lee had felt "unsteady because of prolonged standing, heat and dehydration", adding, "His heart is fine and he did not have a stroke." At 10:40pm, he returned to speak for another 15 minutes. By then, he looked well and thanked the audience for waiting for him, who gave him a standing ovation.[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-11) ### 2017 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=19 "Edit section: 2017 National Day Rally")\] The 2017 rally was held on 20 August 2017 at [ITE College Central](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITE_College_Central "ITE College Central"). Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong "Lee Hsien Loong")'s speech mainly focused on the obstacles which Singapore was currently facing, namely [Diabetes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes "Diabetes"), [Pre-school](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-school "Pre-school") and [Technology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology "Technology").[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-12) ### 2018 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=20 "Edit section: 2018 National Day Rally")\] The 2018 rally was held at [ITE College Central](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITE_College_Central "ITE College Central") on 19 August 2018,[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-13) with the rally focused on trending issues such as housing, healthcare and cost of living. Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong "Lee Hsien Loong") introduced, among other policies, the Merdeka Generation Package—a spin-off from the [Pioneer Generation Package](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_Generation_Package "Pioneer Generation Package"), the Voluntary Early Redevelopment Scheme and a revamped Home Improvement Programme. He also announced that Singapore would be seeking a second inscription on [UNESCO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO "UNESCO")'s World Heritage List of [her hawker culture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawker_centre#In_Singapore "Hawker centre"), and that Senior Minister of State and Mayor [Maliki Osman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliki_Osman "Maliki Osman") would be leading an improvement project for [Geylang Serai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geylang_Serai "Geylang Serai").[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-14) ### 2019 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=21 "Edit section: 2019 National Day Rally")\] The 2019 rally was held on 18 August 2019 at [ITE College Central](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITE_College_Central "ITE College Central").[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-15) In Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong "Lee Hsien Loong")'s speech, he highlighted education bursaries and subsidies,[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-16) along with the mention of successful bursary holders who were invited along,[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-17) [Pulau Brani](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Brani "Pulau Brani")'s redevelopment plan as "Downtown South",[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-18) the ongoing [China–United States trade war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war "China–United States trade war"),[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-19) and how Singapore was involved in,[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-20) climate change;[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-21) its seriousness and their measures,[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-22) and changes to the re-employment and retirement ages which will take effect by 2022.[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-23) Lee also announced that SG Bicentennial Experience, an exhibit held at [Fort Canning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Canning_Hill "Fort Canning Hill") in commemoration of the bicentennial anniversary of modern foundation of Singapore[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-24) was extended from mid-September to 31 December due to overwhelming responses and success.[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-25) ### 2020 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=22 "Edit section: 2020 National Day Rally")\] The 2020 rally was not held due to the [COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic"). Instead, Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong "Lee Hsien Loong") delivered a speech in Parliament on 2 September.[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-CovidResponse-26) ### 2021 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=23 "Edit section: 2021 National Day Rally")\] The 2021 rally was held at the [Mediacorp Campus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediacorp "Mediacorp") on 29 August 2021.[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-27) Originally scheduled for 22 August 2021,[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-NDR21-28) the rally was postponed due to the introduction of Phase 2 (Heightened Alert) measures to cope with an increase in [COVID-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19 "COVID-19") community cases. In his speech he highlighted several employment measures, including Workfare enhancements like more top-ups to \$1.1 billion in two years and lowering the age criteria to those 30 years old compared to 35 years old now, expanding [Progressive Wage Model](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_wage "Progressive wage") to more sectors such as the retail, food and waste management sectors, as well as general careers like administrative assistants and drivers, a local qualifying salary and a PW Mark to acknowledge companies which pay workers fairly, studying concerns of delivery riders, controls on S-Passes and Employment Passes, legislating TAFEP guidelines and a tribunal for workplace disputes.[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-29)[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-30)[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-31)[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-32)[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-33)[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-34) He also highlighted measures on racial issues; like a proposed Maintenance of Racial Harmony Act to consolidate existing laws and put softer approaches, and allowing [tudungs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudong "Tudong") in public healthcare settings from November 2021 especially for nurses.[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-35)[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-36)[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-37)[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-38)[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-39) ### 2022 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=24 "Edit section: 2022 National Day Rally")\] The 2022 rally was held on 21 August 2022, returning to [ITE College Central](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITE_College_Central "ITE College Central") after 3 years being the previous time back in 2019. On Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong "Lee Hsien Loong")'s speech, he announced special awards for frontliners who help fought [COVID-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19 "COVID-19"), being the COVID-19 Resilience Medal and state awards that indicate the special circumstance of COVID, along with impending relaxations of indoor masking for most areas except on public transport and in healthcare facilities. Lee also announced the impending repeal of [Section 377A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_377A_$Singapore$ "Section 377A (Singapore)") of the Penal Code while protecting the definition of marriages from future legal challenges by spelling out Parliament's right to do so in the Constitution. Existing policies on media standards—particularly in films and advertising, education, public housing and adoption rules will remain unchanged. Other policies announced include future schemes to attract talent to Singapore, along with infrastructural enhancements to Singapore. They are Tuas Port; which will run in an automated and digitalised manner, Changi Airport Terminal 5; which will go ahead with measures to boost resilience during pandemics and make the building more environmentally-friendly, building 150,000 housing units at the current [Paya Lebar Air Base](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paya_Lebar_Air_Base "Paya Lebar Air Base") area and future plans from "Long Term Plan Review" by the [Urban Redevelopment Authority](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_Redevelopment_Authority "Urban Redevelopment Authority"). ### 2023 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=25 "Edit section: 2023 National Day Rally")\] The 2023 rally was held on 20 August 2023 at [ITE College Central](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITE_College_Central "ITE College Central").[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-40) It was the final rally for Prime Minister [Lee Hsien Loong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong "Lee Hsien Loong") who subsequently handed over the premiership to [Lawrence Wong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Wong "Lawrence Wong") on 15 May 2024. Lee announced a new Majulah Package for Young Seniors who were above 50 or early 60s, born in 1973 or earlier. The package comprised three components - Earn and save Bonus, Retirement Saving Bonus and MediSave Bonus. Lee also spoke about ageing, making homes more senior-friendly under the EASE Programme (Enhancement for Active Seniors) as well as upgrading infrastructure and building more shelters as well more assisted living facilities as part of the new national programme Age Well SG which complements 'Healthier SG'. Lee also announced a new framework for the purchase of HDBs - Standard, Plus and Prime Flats. Under the new framework, it was also announced that Singles would be able to purchase new 2-room flats across all three types of flats under the new framework. Ending off the rally, Lee spoke about the recent PAP scandals such as Minister [S. Iswaran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S._Iswaran "S. Iswaran")'s investigation as well as the affair between former Speaker of Parliament [Tan Chuan Jin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan_Chuan_Jin "Tan Chuan Jin") and Member of Parliament [Cheng Li Hui](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheng_Li_Hui "Cheng Li Hui") have not affected his plans for succession and that it was still on track.[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-41) ### 2024 National Day Rally \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=26 "Edit section: 2024 National Day Rally")\] The 2024 National Day Rally was delivered by Prime Minister [Lawrence Wong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Wong "Lawrence Wong") on 18 August 2024 at [ITE College Central](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITE_College_Central "ITE College Central"). This rally marked Wong's first rally as PM, following his succession of [Lee Hsien Loong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong "Lee Hsien Loong") in May 2024.[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-42) During his speeches, the new Prime Minister announced several policy initiatives. These include Singapore's first-ever unemployment support scheme,[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-43) a revamp of the [Gifted Education Programme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gifted_Education_Programme_$Singapore$ "Gifted Education Programme (Singapore)"),[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-44) enhanced shared parental leave entitlements,[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-45) and increased support for [build-to-order](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Build_to_order_$HDB$ "Build to order (HDB)") flat applicants - with more priority given to singles and additional grants for low-income households.[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-46) He also unveiled plans for [Sports Hub](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Sports_Hub "Singapore Sports Hub")'s future development, featuring a new 18,000-seat indoor stadium, pedestrianised roads, a community boulevard, and the consolidation of sport facilities, such as the integration of [Singapore Sports School](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Sports_School "Singapore Sports School") and training centres for national athletes.[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-47) ## Format \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=27 "Edit section: Format")\] ### Broadcast \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=28 "Edit section: Broadcast")\] The programme used to be aired as a single slot programme from 8 pm onwards. Since 2005, the rally is usually broadcast live from 6.45pm till 10pm (SST), with a break between 7:30 and 8 pm (the break was extended to 8.15 pm from 2017 onwards), across [Mediacorp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediacorp "Mediacorp") channels.[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-48) However, most English rallies were over-run and most programmes on Mediacorp had postponed to the following week but some programmes were shown immediately after the English rally. Most programmes on MediaCorp would resume earlier at 9:30pm or later at 11:00pm if the rally over-ran the scheduled time. \| Platform/Language \| English Dubbing in English \| Mandarin Dubbing in Mandarin \| Malay Dubbing in Malay \| Dubbing in Tamil \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| TV \| [Channel 5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_5_$Singaporean_TV_channel$ "Channel 5 (Singaporean TV channel)") [CNA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNA_$TV_network$ "CNA (TV network)") (8pm-10pm) \| [Channel 8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_8_$Singaporean_TV_channel$ "Channel 8 (Singaporean TV channel)") [Channel U](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_U_$Singaporean_TV_channel$ "Channel U (Singaporean TV channel)") \| [Suria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suria_$TV_channel$ "Suria (TV channel)") \| [Vasantham](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasantham_$TV_channel$ "Vasantham (TV channel)") \| \| Radio \| [CNA938](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNA938 "CNA938") \| [Capital 95.8FM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_95.8FM "Capital 95.8FM") \| [Warna 94.2FM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warna_94.2FM "Warna 94.2FM") \| [Oli 96.8FM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oli_96.8FM "Oli 96.8FM") \| \| Online \| [CNA Live](https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/livetv) [meWATCH](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MeWATCH "MeWATCH") \| [meWATCH (Chinese)](https://www.mewatch.sg/live-tv) \| \- \| \- \| From 2001 to 2004, the rally was also broadcast on the now-defunct [SPH MediaWorks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPH_MediaWorks "SPH MediaWorks")' channels, and from 2009 to 2018 (except for 2016) on [Mediacorp Okto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okto "Okto"). ### Transcripts \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=29 "Edit section: Transcripts")\] Transcripts of the rally speech are usually available for viewing after the event at Mediacorp news portals, [Singapore Press Holdings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Press_Holdings "Singapore Press Holdings") news portals, the website of the [Prime Minister's Office](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/) and the [online press centre](https://archive.today/20121224204126/http://www.news.gov.sg/) of the [Government of Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Singapore "Government of Singapore"). Highlights of the speeches will usually be reported by [Singapore newspapers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_newspapers "Singapore newspapers") in the following days. ## List of rallies \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=30 "Edit section: List of rallies")\] \| Year \| Date \| Venue \| Speaker \| Transcript \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| 1966 \| 8 August 1966 (Monday) \| [National Theatre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Theatre "Singapore National Theatre") \| [Lee Kuan Yew](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew "Lee Kuan Yew") \| \| \| 1967 \| 16 August 1967 (Wednesday) \| \| \| \| \| 1968 \| 16 August 1968 (Friday) \| \| \| \| \| 1969 \| 16 August 1969 (Saturday) \| \| \| \| \| 1970 \| 16 August 1970 (Sunday) \| \| \| \| \| 1971 \| 15 August 1971 (Sunday) \| \| \| \| \| 1972 \| 13 August 1972 (Sunday) \| \| \| \| \| 1973 \| 26 August 1973 (Sunday) \| \| \| \| \| 1974 \| 18 August 1974 (Sunday) \| \| \| \| \| 1975 \| 17 August 1975 (Sunday) \| \| \| \| \| 1976 \| 15 August 1976 (Sunday) \| \| \| \| \| 1977 \| 14 August 1977 (Sunday) \| \| \| \| \| 1978 \| 13 August 1978 (Sunday) \| \| \| \| \| 1979 \| 19 August 1979 (Sunday) \| \| \| \| \| 1980 \| 17 August 1980 (Sunday) \| \| \| \| \| 1981 \| 16 August 1981 (Sunday) \| \| \| \| \| 1982 \| 15 August 1982 (Sunday) \| \| \| \| \| 1983 \| 14 August 1983 (Sunday) \| \| \| \| \| 1984 \| 19 August 1984 (Sunday) \| [Singapore Conference Hall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Conference_Hall "Singapore Conference Hall") \| \| \| \| 1985 \| 18 August 1985 (Sunday) \| \| \| \| \| 1986 \| 17 August 1986 (Sunday) \| [Kallang Theatre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallang_Theatre "Kallang Theatre") \| \| \| \| 1987 \| 16 August 1987 (Sunday) \| \| \| \| \| 1988 \| 14 August 1988 (Sunday) \| \| \| \| \| 1989 \| 20 August 1989 (Sunday) \| \| \| \| \| 1990 \| 26 August 1990 (Sunday) \| \| \| \| \| 1991 \| 11 August 1991 (Sunday) \| [Goh Chok Tong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goh_Chok_Tong "Goh Chok Tong") \| [English](http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/ND%20Rally%201991%28English%29.pdf) \| \| \| 1992 \| 16 August 1992 (Sunday) \| [English](http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/1992NDRenglishspeech.pdf) \| \| \| \| 1993 \| 15 August 1993 (Sunday) \| [English](http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/NDR1993englishspeech.pdf) \| \| \| \| 1994 \| 21 August 1994 (Sunday) \| [English](http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/1994NDRenglishspeech.pdf) \| \| \| \| 1995 \| 20 August 1995 (Sunday) \| [English](http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/1995NDRenglishspeech.pdf) \| \| \| \| 1996 \| 18 August 1996 (Sunday) \| [English](http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/1996NDRenglishspeech.pdf) \| \| \| \| 1997 \| 24 August 1997 (Sunday) \| [English](http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/199708240e.htm) \| \| \| \| 1998 \| 23 August 1998 (Sunday) \| [English](http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/1998082302.htm) \| \| \| \| 1999 \| 22 August 1999 (Sunday) \| [English](http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/1999082202.htm) \| \| \| \| 2000 \| 20 August 2000 (Sunday) \| [English](http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/2000082001.htm) \| \| \| \| 2001 \| 19 August 2001 (Sunday) \| [University Cultural Centre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore "National University of Singapore") \| [English](http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/2001081903.htm) \| \| \| 2002 \| 18 August 2002 (Sunday) \| [English](http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/2002081805.htm) \| \| \| \| 2003 \| 17 August 2003 (Sunday) \| [English](http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/2003081707.htm) \| \| \| \| 2004 \| 22 August 2004 (Sunday) \| [Lee Hsien Loong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong "Lee Hsien Loong") \| [English](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/newsroom/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-2004-english) \| \| \| 2005 \| 21 August 2005 (Sunday) \| [English](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/newsroom/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-2005-speech-english) \| \| \| \| 2006 \| 20 August 2006 (Sunday) \| [English](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/newsroom/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-2006-english) \| \| \| \| 2007 \| 19 August 2007 (Sunday) \| [Malay](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/newsroom/pm-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-speech-2007-malay) · [Chinese](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/newsroom/pm-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-speech-2007-chinese) · [English](https://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/overseasmission/washington/newsroom/press_statements/2007/200708/press_200708_03.html) \| \| \| \| 2008 \| 17 August 2008 (Sunday) \| [English](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/newsroom/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-2008-speech-english) \| \| \| \| 2009 \| 16 August 2009 (Sunday) \| [English](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/newsroom/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-2009-speech-english) \| \| \| \| 2010 \| 29 August 2010 (Sunday) \| [English](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/newsroom/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-2010-speech-english) \| \| \| \| 2011 \| 14 August 2011 (Sunday) \| [English](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/newsroom/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-2011-speech-english) \| \| \| \| 2012 \| 26 August 2012 (Sunday) \| [English](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/newsroom/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-2012-speech-english) \| \| \| \| 2013 \| 18 August 2013 (Sunday) \| [ITE College Central](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITE_College_Central "ITE College Central") \| [English](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/newsroom/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loongs-national-day-rally-2013-english) \| \| \| 2014 \| 17 August 2014 (Sunday) \| [Malay](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/national-day-rally-2014-speech-malay) · [Chinese](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/national-day-rally-2014-speech-chinese) · [English](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/national-day-rally-2014) \| \| \| \| 2015 \| 23 August 2015 (Sunday) \| [Malay](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/national-day-rally-2015-speech-malay) · [Chinese](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/national-day-rally-2015-speech-chinese) · [English](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/national-day-rally-2015) \| \| \| \| 2016 \| 21 August 2016 (Sunday) \| [Malay](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/national-day-rally-2016-speech-malay) · [Chinese](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/national-day-rally-2016-speech-chinese) · English ([part 1](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/national-day-rally-2016) · [part 2](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/national-day-rally-2016-speech-english-part-2)) \| \| \| \| 2017 \| 20 August 2017 (Sunday) \| [Malay](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/national-day-rally-2017-malay) · [Chinese](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/national-day-rally-2017-speech-chinese) · [English](http://www.pmo.gov.sg/national-day-rally-2017) \| \| \| \| 2018 \| 19 August 2018 (Sunday) \| [Malay](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/national-day-rally-2018-speech-malay) · [Chinese](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/national-day-rally-2018-speech-chinese) · [English](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/national-day-rally-2018) \| \| \| \| 2019 \| 18 August 2019 (Sunday) \| [Malay](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2019-Speech-Malay) · [Chinese](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2019-speech-Chinese) · [English](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2019) \| \| \| \| 2020 \| Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic \| \| \| \| \| 2021 \| 29 August 2021 (Sunday) \| [Mediacorp Campus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediacorp "Mediacorp") \| [Lee Hsien Loong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong "Lee Hsien Loong") \| [Malay](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2021-Malay) · [Chinese](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2021-Chinese) · [English](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2021-English) \| \| 2022 \| 21 August 2022 (Sunday) \| [ITE College Central](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITE_College_Central "ITE College Central") \| [Malay](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2022-Malay) · [Chinese](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2022-Chinese) · [English](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2022-English) \| \| \| 2023 \| 20 August 2023 (Sunday) \| [Malay](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2022-Malay) · [Chinese](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2022-Chinese) · [English](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2022-English) \| \| \| \| 2024 \| 18 August 2024 (Sunday) \| [Lawrence Wong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Wong "Lawrence Wong") \| [Malay](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2022-Malay) · [Chinese](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2022-Chinese) · [English](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2022-English) \| \| \| 2025 \| 17 August 2025 (Sunday) \| [Malay](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2022-Malay) · [Chinese](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2022-Chinese) · [English](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2022-English) \| \| \| ## Response \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=31 "Edit section: Response")\] An article titled "Singapore's National Day Rally Speech: A Site of Ideological Negotiation" analyses the inaugural National Day Rally speeches of three Singapore prime ministers. It locates these speeches in the continuous ideological work that the PAP government has to do to maintain consensus and forge new alliances among classes and social forces that are being transformed by globalisation. Increasingly, these speeches have had to deal with the contradictions between nation-building and the tensions between the liberal and reactionary tendencies of the global city.[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-Tan-49) According to Kenneth Paul Tan of the [Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew_School_of_Public_Policy "Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy"), he stated that "the rally speech has also been a part of larger celebrations surrounding the commemoration of Singapore's independence gained on 9th August 1965. These celebrations have come to include a short and formal televised National Day message from the prime minister, observance ceremonies held at organisations in the public and private sectors, constituency dinners and ministerial speeches, regularly televised music videos of patriotic songs composed for the celebrations, and—most spectacular of all—a National Day parade that since the mid-1980s has included not only a traditional ceremonial segment, but also high-tech mass performances and re-enactments of the official "Singapore Story" that end on a climax of fireworks".[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-50) He added that "Clearly the symbolic and formal aspects of the speech are just as important as its contents, taking Singaporeans collectively to an emotional high. This is especially so during general election years, when the prime minister announces the PAP's "report card" of achievements in government as well as the distribution of election "goodies" to the Singaporean masses—the lower income voters in particular—as a way of reinforcing the image of government as benevolent provider".[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-Tan-49) As an annual injection of patriotism, the National Day celebrations help to inoculate Singaporeans against the disenchantment that accompanies advanced industrial societies, whether they are formally classified as capitalist or socialist, democratic or authoritarian. Singaporeans are reminded every year of the PAP's pioneer leaders—Lee Kuan Yew and his "lieutenants".[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-51)[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-52) The PAP knows that its authority will be secure as long as it remains able to make Singaporeans believe that it can continue to deliver material prosperity and security for all, regardless of race. Therefore, the PAP has had to reassert its relevance constantly by insisting on Singapore's fundamentally vulnerable nature and condition, an insistence that has sustained a culture of fear and arrested the risky global environment, the PAP also knows that the transactional basis on which its authority is built has become fragile and therefore needs to be strengthened by moral authority.[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_note-53) ## References \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=32 "Edit section: References")\] 1. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-1) [c](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-2) [d](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-3) [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-4) [f](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-5) [g](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-6) [h](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-7) [i](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-8) [j](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-9) [k](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-10) [l](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-from_1-11) Chew, Hui Min (20 August 2016). ["From babies to casinos: 11 memorable National Day Rally speeches"](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/from-babies-to-casinos-10-memorable-national-day-rally-speeches). [The Straits Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Straits_Times "The Straits Times"). 2. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-2)* Tan, Kenneth Paul (1 August 2007). ["Singapore's National Day Rally speech: A site of ideological negotiation"](https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330701408635). Journal of Contemporary Asia. 37 (3): 293–294\. [doi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_$identifier$ "Doi (identifier)"):[10\.1080/00472330701408635](https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00472330701408635). [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_$identifier$ "ISSN (identifier)") [0047-2336](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0047-2336). 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[Institute of Policy Studies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Policy_Studies_$Singapore$ "Institute of Policy Studies (Singapore)"). 11. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-11) Yuen-C, Tham (21 August 2016). ["Anxiety, then relief, as PM Lee Hsien Loong completes rally after taking ill"](https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/anxiety-then-relief-as-pm-completes-rally-after-taking-ill). The Straits Times. Retrieved 22 August 2016. 12. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-12) ["National Day Rally 2017: Six key takeaways"](https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/national-day-rally-2017-six-key-takeaways-9140632). 13. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-13) ["National Day Rally 2018 to be held on Aug 19"](https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/national-day-rally-2018-to-be-held-on-aug-19). The Straits Times. 19 March 2018. 14. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-14) ["National Day Rally 2018: The 8 things you need to know"](https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/pm-lee-national-day-rally-ndr-2018-things-you-need-to-know-804706). CNA. 15. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-15) ["Highlights: National Day Rally 2019"](https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/live-blog-national-day-rally-2019-11811160). 16. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-16) ["Lower fees at SIT, SUSS and higher varsity, polytechnic grants from next academic year"](https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/lower-fees-sit-suss-and-higher-varsity-polytechnic-grants-next-academic-year). TODAY. 17. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-17) ["Govt to beef up preschool subsidies for middle-income families from 2020"](https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/govt-beef-preschool-subsidies-middle-income-families-2020). TODAY. 18. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-18) ["Pulau Brani to house NTUC's 'Downtown South', attractions akin to Universal Studios Singapore"](https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/pulau-brani-house-ntuc-downtown-south-attractions-akin-universal-studios-singapore). TODAY. 19. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-19) ["Ongoing trade war could have deep impact on Singapore and its telecoms system, says PM Lee"](https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/ongoing-trade-war-could-have-deep-impact-singapore-and-its-telecoms-system-says-pm-lee). TODAY. 20. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-20) ["No need for economic stimulus measures yet, but Govt ready to respond if situation gets 'much worse': PM Lee"](https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/no-need-economic-stimulus-measures-yet-govt-ready-respond-if-situation-gets-much-worse-pm). TODAY. 21. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-21) ["Explainer: Why climate change should matter to Singaporeans and what the Govt is doing about it"](https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/explainer-why-climate-change-should-matter-singaporeans-and-what-government-doing-about-it). TODAY. 22. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-22) ["It will cost S\$100b or more over next 50 to 100 years to protect Singapore against rising sea levels: PM Lee"](https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/it-will-cost-s100b-or-more-over-next-50-to-100-years-protect-singapore-against-rising-sea-levels-pm-lee). TODAY. 23. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-23) ["Retirement and re-employment ages to be raised by 3 years, CPF contribution rates for older workers to go up"](https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/govt-raise-retirement-age-65-and-re-employment-age-70-2030-cpf-contribution-rates-older). TODAY. 24. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-24) ["The Singapore Bicentennial Official Site"](https://www.bicentennial.sg/). 25. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-25) ["NDR 2019: Bicentennial Experience to stay open for an extra 3 months in response to many requests"](https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/ndr-2019-bicentennial-experience-opening-extension-11819378r). 26. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-CovidResponse_26-0) ["PM Lee to deliver speech on S'pore's response to Covid-19 in Parliament at 3.30pm on Wednesday"](https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/pm-lee-to-deliver-speech-on-spores-response-to-covid-19-in-parliament-at-330pm). The Straits Times. 2 September 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020. 27. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-27) ["National Day Rally postponed to Aug 29"](https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/national-day-rally-postponed-aug-29-pm-lee-covid-19-15271378). CNA. Retrieved 22 July 2021. 28. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-NDR21_28-0) ["PM Lee Hsien Loong to deliver National Day Rally speech on Aug 22"](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/pm-lee-hsien-loong-to-deliver-national-day-rally-speech-on-aug-22). The Straits Times. 2 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021. 29. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-29) Ang, Hwee Min (29 August 2021). ["NDR 2021: Progressive wages to be extended to more sectors as part of move to uplift lower-wage workers"](https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/progressive-wage-model-local-qualifying-story-national-day-rally-ndr-2021-2143121). CNA. Retrieved 1 January 2022. 30. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-30) Choo, Yun Ting (29 August 2021). ["NDR 2021: Firms hiring foreigners to pay all locals at least \$1,400; progressive wages for retail, more sectors"](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/ndr-2021-firms-hiring-foreigners-to-pay-all-local-staff-at-least-1400-per-month). The Straits Times. Retrieved 1 January 2022. 31. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-31) Tham, Yuen-C (29 August 2021). ["NDR 2021: MOM looking into issue of work benefits and welfare needs of delivery workers"](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/national-day-rally-2021-mom-looking-at-job-protection-for-delivery-workers). The Straits Times. Retrieved 1 January 2022. 32. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-32) Abu Baker, Jalelah (29 August 2021). ["NDR 2021: Singapore to enshrine into law workplace anti-discrimination guidelines"](https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/ndr-2021-anti-discrimination-law-tafep-pm-lee-2143101). CNA. Retrieved 1 January 2022. 33. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-33) Lim, Min Zhang (29 August 2021). ["NDR 2021: Fair employment guidelines to become law, new tribunal to deal with workplace discrimination"](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/ndr-2021-fair-employment-guidelines-to-become-law-new-tribunal-to-deal-with). The Straits Times. Retrieved 1 January 2022. 34. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-34) Ho, Grace (29 August 2021). ["NDR 2021: EP, S Pass criteria to tighten over time; foreigners must accept ethos, norms of S'pore society"](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/ndr-2021-ep-s-pass-criteria-to-tighten-over-time-foreigners-must-accept-ethos). The Straits Times. Retrieved 1 January 2022. 35. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-35) Mahmud, Aqil Haziq (29 August 2021). ["NDR 2021: New racial harmony law planned, offenders can be ordered to learn about another race, says PM Lee"](https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/race-religion-harmony-law-pm-lee-2143181). CNA. Retrieved 1 January 2022. 36. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-36) Lai, Linette (29 August 2021). ["NDR 2021: New law to deal with racial offences, promote harmony through softer approach"](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/national-day-rally-2021-new-law-on-racial-harmony-to-encourage-moderation-send). The Straits Times. Retrieved 1 January 2022. 37. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-37) ["Female Muslim Staff In Public Healthcare Sector May Wear The Tudung With Their Uniforms"](https://www.moh.gov.sg/news-highlights/details/female-muslim-staff-in-public-healthcare-sector-may-wear-the-tudung-with-their-uniform_29Aug2021). MOH. 29 August 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022. 38. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-38) Ang, Hwee Min (29 August 2021). ["NDR 2021: Nurses in public healthcare sector will be allowed to wear a tudung with uniforms from November"](https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/nurses-can-wear-tudung-public-hospitals-uniform-national-day-rally-2021-2143126). CNA. Retrieved 1 January 2022. 39. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-39) Baharudin, Hariz (29 August 2021). ["National Day Rally 2021: Muslim nurses in public healthcare allowed to wear tudung from November; policy will apply to 7,000 staff"](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/national-day-rally-2021-muslim-nurses-in-public-healthcare-allowed-to-wear-tudung). The Straits Times. Retrieved 1 January 2022. 40. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-40) ["National Day Rally 2023 (Pre-event press release)"](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2023-Pre-event-press-release). Prime Minister's Office Singapore. Government of Singapore. 13 June 2023. 41. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-41) ["PMO \\| National Day Rally 2023"](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/National-Day-Rally-2023). 26 March 2024. 42. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-42) ["How did Singapore PM Lawrence Wong fare in his first National Day Rally speech?"](https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3275087/how-did-singapores-new-pm-lawrence-wong-fare-his-first-national-day-rally-speech). South China Morning Post. 19 August 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2024. 43. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-43) Lim, Hui Jie (19 August 2024). ["In major policy shift, Singapore announces unemployment support scheme"](https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/19/in-major-policy-shift-singapore-announces-unemployment-support-scheme.html). CNBC. Retrieved 10 November 2024. 44. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-44) ["FAQ: What you need to know about Singapore's revamped Gifted Education Programme"](https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/gifted-education-programme-gep-changes-4554486). CNA. Retrieved 10 November 2024. 45. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-45) ["FAQ: What you need to know about Singapore's new shared parental leave scheme"](https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/shared-parental-leave-paternity-faq-ndr-national-day-rally-2024-4553121). CNA. Retrieved 10 November 2024. 46. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-46) ["NDR 2024: Singles applying for BTO flats near parents to have priority; low-income couples to get higher grant"](https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/bto-hdb-flats-singles-priority-grants-national-day-rally-ndr-2024-4553171). CNA. Retrieved 10 November 2024. 47. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-47) Ganesan, Deepanraj. ["NDR 2024: Singapore Sports School to move to Kallang; new indoor arena to seat 18,000"](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/ndr-2024-singapore-sports-school-to-move-to-kallang-new-indoor-stadium-to-seat-18000). The Straits Times. Retrieved 10 November 2024. 48. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-48) ["MediaCorp to broadcast PM Lee's Nat'l Day Rally Speech "live" Sunday"](http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/specialreport/news/367942_74/1/.html). [Channel NewsAsia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_NewsAsia "Channel NewsAsia"). Retrieved 14 August 2008. 49. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-Tan_49-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-Tan_49-1) Tan, Kenneth Paul (August 2007). "Singapore's National Day Rally speech: A site of ideological negotiation". [Journal of Contemporary Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Contemporary_Asia "Journal of Contemporary Asia"). 37* (3): 292–308\. [doi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_$identifier$ "Doi (identifier)"):[10\.1080/00472330701408635](https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00472330701408635). [S2CID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_$identifier$ "S2CID (identifier)") [145405958](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145405958). Also available [online.](http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Singapore's+National+Day+Rally+speech:+a+site+of+ideological...-a0168089152) 50. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-50) Kong, Lily; Yeoh, Brenda S.A. (March 1997). ["The construction of national identity through the production of ritual and spectacle"](https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research/1746). [Political Geography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_Geography_$journal$ "Political Geography (journal)"). 16 (3): 213–239\. [doi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_$identifier$ "Doi (identifier)"):[10\.1016/0962-6298(95)00135-2](https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0962-6298%2895%2900135-2). [S2CID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_$identifier$ "S2CID (identifier)") [141041317](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:141041317). 51. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-51) Er, Lam Peng; Tan, Kevin Yl, eds. (2000). Lee's lieutenants: Singapore's old guard. St. Leonards, NSW.: Allen & Unwin. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_$identifier$ "ISBN (identifier)") [9781864486391](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781864486391 "Special:BookSources/9781864486391") . 52. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-52) Loh, Kah Seng (May 2011). "'No more road to walk': cultures of heritage and leprosariums in Singapore and Malaysia". International Journal of Heritage Studies. 17 (3): 230–244\. [doi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_$identifier$ "Doi (identifier)"):[10\.1080/13527258.2011.556660](https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13527258.2011.556660). [S2CID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_$identifier$ "S2CID (identifier)") [143987366](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143987366). 53. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_rally#cite_ref-53) Burns, James MacGregor (2010). Leadership. Harper Perennial Political Classics Series (1st ed.). New York: HarperPerennial. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_$identifier$ "ISBN (identifier)") [9780061965579](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780061965579 "Special:BookSources/9780061965579") . ## External links \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&action=edit&section=33 "Edit section: External links")\] - [Official website](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/ndr) ![](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&usesul3=1) Retrieved from "<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_National_Day_rally&oldid=1306232808>" [Categories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category "Help:Category"): - [Recurring events established in 1966](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Recurring_events_established_in_1966 "Category:Recurring events established in 1966") - [1966 establishments in Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1966_establishments_in_Singapore "Category:1966 establishments in Singapore") - [Culture of Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Singapore "Category:Culture of Singapore") - [Annual events in Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Annual_events_in_Singapore "Category:Annual events in Singapore") - [Politics of Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Singapore "Category:Politics of Singapore") - [August](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:August "Category:August") - [Speeches by heads of state](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Speeches_by_heads_of_state "Category:Speeches by heads of state") Hidden categories: - [Articles with short description](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description "Category:Articles with short description") - [Short description matches Wikidata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata "Category:Short description matches Wikidata") - [Use Singapore English from October 2019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_Singapore_English_from_October_2019 "Category:Use Singapore English from October 2019") - [All Wikipedia articles written in Singapore English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Singapore_English "Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Singapore English") - [Use dmy dates from October 2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2020 "Category:Use dmy dates from October 2020") - [Articles containing Chinese-language text](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text "Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text") - [Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Malay_$macrolanguage$-language_text "Category:Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text") - [Articles containing Tamil-language text](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Tamil-language_text "Category:Articles containing Tamil-language text") - [All articles with unsourced statements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements "Category:All articles with unsourced statements") - [Articles with unsourced statements from October 2023](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2023 "Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2023") - [Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2013 "Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013") - [Official website not in Wikidata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Official_website_not_in_Wikidata "Category:Official website not in Wikidata") - This page was last edited on 16 August 2025, at 17:12 (UTC). - Text is available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License "Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License"); additional terms may apply. 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