🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 152 (from laksa001)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa152.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines","crawl_time":1774966739,"first_indexed_time":1376083480,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,wikipedia!en,\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines s443","src_root_hash":"17790707453426894952","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Singapore Airlines - Wikipedia","meta_descriptions":[],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Singapore Airlines\nA Singapore Airlines\nAirbus A350-900\nIATA\nICAO\nCall sign\nSQ\nSIA\nSINGAPORE\nFounded\n1 May 1947\n; 78 years ago\n(as\nMalayan Airways\n)\nCommenced operations\n1 October 1972\n; 53 years ago\n(as\nSingapore Airlines\n)\nHubs\nChangi Airport\nFrequent-flyer program\nKrisFlyer\nPPS Club\nAlliance\nStar Alliance\nSubsidiaries\nScoot\nSIA Engineering Company\nSingapore Airlines Cargo\nSingapore Flying College\nAir India Limited\n(25.1%)\nFleet size\n160\nDestinations\n76\n[\n1\n]\nParent company\nTemasek Holdings\n(53%)\n[\n2\n]\nTraded as\nSGX\n:\nC6L\nHeadquarters\nAirline House,\nChangi\n, Singapore\nKey people\nPeter Seah Lim Huat\n(chairman)\nGoh Choon Phong\n(CEO)\nRevenue\nS$19.01 billion (2024)\nOperating income\nS$2.72 billion (2024)\nNet income\nS$2.69 billion (2024)\nTotal assets\nS$44.26 billion (2024)\nTotal equity\nS$16.33 billion (2024)\nEmployees\n14,803 (2023)\nWebsite\nsingaporeair.com\nNotes\nFinancials for fiscal year 1 April 2023 – 31 March 2024\n[\n3\n]\nSingapore Airlines\n(\nSIA\nor\nSQ\n) is the\nflag carrier\nof Singapore with its\nhub\nlocated at\nChangi Airport\n. The airline is ranked as a 5-star airline\n[\n4\n]\nand has been ranked as the world's best airline by\nSkytrax\nfive times.\n[\n5\n]\nSingapore Airlines operates a variety of\nAirbus\nand\nBoeing\naircraft, namely the\nAirbus A350-900\n,\nAirbus A380\n,\nBoeing 737 MAX 8\n,\nBoeing 747-400 Freighter\n,\nBoeing 777-300ER\nand\nBoeing 787-10\n. The airline has been a member of\nStar Alliance\nsince April 2000.\nSingapore Airlines Group has more than 20 subsidiaries, including numerous airline-related subsidiaries.\nSIA Engineering Company\nhandles maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) business across nine countries with a portfolio of 27 joint ventures including with\nBoeing\nand\nRolls-Royce\n.\nSingapore Airlines Cargo\noperates SIA's freighter fleet and manages the cargo-hold capacity in SIA's passenger aircraft.\n[\n6\n]\nScoot\n, a wholly owned subsidiary, operates as a\nlow-cost carrier\n. The airline is also notable for highlighting the\nSingapore Girl\nas its central figure in the corporate branding segment and not significantly changing its livery throughout its history.\n[\n7\n]\nSingapore Airlines was the first to put the\nAirbus A380\n—the world's largest passenger aircraft—as well as the\nBoeing 787-10\ninto service, and is the first operator of the ultra-long-range (ULR) version of the\nAirbus A350-900\n. It ranks amongst the top 15 carriers worldwide in terms of\nrevenue\npassenger kilometres\n[\n8\n]\nand is ranked tenth in the world for international passengers carried.\n[\n9\n]\nSingapore Airlines was voted as the Skytrax World's Best Airline Cabin Crew 2019.\n[\n10\n]\nThe airline has also won the second and fourth positions as the World's Best Airlines\n[\n11\n]\nand World's Cleanest Airlines respectively in 2019.\n[\n12\n]\nIn 2023, the airline for the fifth time took the prize of \"Best Airline\" as well as the \"Best First Class Airline\" by Skytrax.\n[\n13\n]\nOn 22 January 2026,\nFortune\nmagazine published the annual World’s Most Admired Companies with Singapore Airlines ranked 24th. In the airline category, Singapore Airlines was the world's most admired airline, followed by\nDelta Air Lines\n, and then\nKLM\n,\nUnited Airlines\n, and\nLufthansa\n.\n[\n14\n]\nHistory\nCorporate affairs\nSingapore Airlines is majority-owned by the\nSingapore government\n's investment and\nholding company\nTemasek Holdings\n, which holds 55% of voting stock as of 31 March 2020.\n[\n15\n]\nNevertheless, while the government holds a\ngolden share\nvia the country's\nMinistry of Finance\n, it stressed its non-interference in the management of the company, a point emphasised by\nLee Kuan Yew\nwhen he said Singapore Changi Airport's front-runner status as an aviation hub is more important than SIA.\n[\n16\n]\nHowever, he was personally involved in easing tensions between the company and its pilots in the early 2000s,\n[\n17\n]\nwarned the airline to cut costs, and made public his advice to the airline to divest from its subsidiary companies.\n[\n18\n]\nSingapore Airlines is headquartered at Airline House,\n[\n19\n]\na former hangar at\nChangi Airport\nin Singapore.\n[\n20\n]\nIn November 2022,\nTata Group\nreached an agreement with Singapore Airlines, in which the joint-venture Indian full-service carrier Vistara merged with Tata-owned Air India to form a single entity with an expanded network and broader fleet. The merger officially took place on 12 November 2024, with Air India as the surviving company. Singapore Airlines now holds a 25.1% stake in the company.\n[\n21\n]\nIn November 2024, Singapore Airlines said it was feeling the impact of the aviation industry’s widespread supply-chain issues, estimating it is likely to have five fewer aircraft than planned by the end of the 2024 fiscal year, with 204 jets in fleet, due to delivery delays.\n[\n22\n]\nBusiness trends\nThe key trends for Singapore Airlines are (as of the financial year ending 31 March):\n[\n23\n]\n[\na\n]\nRevenue\n(S$ m)\nNet profit\n(S$ m)\nNumber of\nemployees\nNumber of\npassengers\n(m)\nPassenger\nload factor\n(%)\nNumber of\ndestinations\n[\nb\n]\nFleet size\n[\nb\n]\nReferences\n2011\n11,739\n1,011\n13,588\n16.6\n78.5\n64\n108\n[\n24\n]\n2012\n12,070\n390\n13,893\n17.1\n77.4\n63\n100\n[\n25\n]\n2013\n12,387\n−694\n14,156\n18.2\n79.3\n63\n101\n[\n26\n]\n2014\n12,479\n538\n14,240\n18.6\n78.9\n63\n103\n[\n27\n]\n2015\n12,418\n540\n14,040\n18.7\n78.5\n60\n105\n[\n28\n]\n2016\n11,686\n672\n13,983\n19.0\n79.6\n60\n102\n[\n29\n]\n2017\n11,094\n514\n14,423\n18.9\n79.0\n61\n106\n[\n30\n]\n2018\n12,807\n1,324\n15,620\n19.5\n81.1\n62\n107\n[\n31\n]\n2019\n13,144\n779\n15,943\n20.7\n83.1\n63\n121\n[\n32\n]\n2020\n13,012\n−283\n16,760\n20.9\n81.9\n66\n122\n[\n33\n]\n2021\n3,478\n−3,183\n15,790\n0.4\n13.4\n47\n113\n[\n34\n]\n2022\n7,068\n−314\n14,526\n3.3\n32.6\n69\n123\n[\n19\n]\n2023\n15,590\n2,218\n14,803\n18.1\n85.8\n74\n133\n[\n35\n]\nBranding\nBranding and publicity efforts have revolved primarily around its flight crew,\n[\n36\n]\n[\n37\n]\nin contrast to most other airlines, who tend to emphasise aircraft and services in general. In particular, the promotion of its female flight attendants known as\nSingapore Girls\nhas been widely successful and is a common feature in most of the airline's advertisements and publications.\n[\n38\n]\nThe Singapore Airlines logo is a stylised bird, which has no relation to the keris. However, the keris, which originated in the era of Malayan Airways, is a legacy central component in Singapore Airlines' branding, such as the SilverKris lounge, the KrisFlyer frequent-flyer programme, and the KrisWorld entertainment system. The logo has remained unchanged since Singapore Airlines' inception from the split of\nMalaysia–Singapore Airlines\n, except for a minor tweak in 1987.\n[\n39\n]\nCorporate livery\nBoeing 747-200 in Singapore Airlines' second-generation livery\nBoeing 777-200ER in current-generation livery prior to the minor updates\nAirbus A350-900 in the current livery. This particular A350 has decals to celebrate Airbus' delivery of its 10,000th aircraft.\nOriginal MSA livery (1966–1972)\nIn May 1966, Malaysian Airways (MAL) became\nMalaysia–Singapore Airlines\n(MSA).\n[\n40\n]\nThe original MSA livery features a yellow MSA logo on the vertical stabiliser and a black nose, with a white and grey\nfuselage\n. All aircraft in this original livery have been repainted or retired.\n[\ncitation needed\n]\nSecond-generation livery (1972–1987)\nFollowing the spinoff of\nMalaysia-Singapore Airlines\n, Singapore Airlines introduced a second-generation livery features a blue and yellow strip on the windows on the white fuselage, with the stylised bird logo in yellow.\n[\n41\n]\nThe word \"Singapore Airlines\" was stylised in italics.\nThird-generation livery (1987–present)\nThe current livery has only some minor changes, and the gold-blue colour scheme and the bird logo have been retained. In the change to the current livery, the yellow rear fuselage was changed to metallic gold with a new orange line added above it. The same orange line was also added behind the bird logo. The font typeface of the word \"Singapore Airlines\" was modified.\n[\ncitation needed\n]\nHowever, in 2005, the livery received a minor update where the \"Singapore Airlines\" wording was enlarged and shifted closer towards the front of the aircraft, and the bird logo was also enlarged. The blue\/gold sections of the tail is cut horizontally. The first set of windows are also no longer left out from the blue\/gold\/yellow strip. The engine logos were also subsequently removed since October 2007.\n[\n42\n]\nDestinations\nSingapore Airlines flies on five continents from its primary hub in Singapore.\nAfter the Asian financial crisis in 1997, Singapore Airlines discontinued its routes to\nBerlin\n,\nDarwin\n,\nCairns\n,\nHangzhou\n,\nKagoshima\n, and\nSendai\n.\nToronto\nwas discontinued earlier, in 1992, due to a petition from\nAir Canada\n.\n[\n43\n]\nDuring the SARS outbreak in 2003–04, Singapore Airlines ceased flights to\nBrussels\n,\nChicago\n,\nLas Vegas\n,\nHiroshima\n,\nKaohsiung\n,\nMadrid\n,\nMauritius\n,\nShenzhen\n,\nSurabaya\n, and\nVienna\n.\n[\n44\n]\nSingapore Airlines discontinued flights to\nVancouver\nand\nAmritsar\nin 2009,\n[\n45\n]\nand\nSão Paulo\nin 2016.\n[\n46\n]\nThe airline has a key role in the\nKangaroo Route\n, operating flights between Australia and the United Kingdom via Singapore. It flew 11.0% of all international traffic into and out of Australia in the month ended March 2008.\n[\n47\n]\nAs of summer 2023, it operated more flights to Australia than any other country.\n[\n48\n]\nSingapore Airlines also operated flights between\nSingapore\nand\nWellington\n, New Zealand via\nCanberra\nuntil May 2018, when the intermediate stop was changed to\nMelbourne\n. This route was known as the Capital Express. The route was suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.\nSingapore Airlines has taken advantage of liberal bilateral aviation agreements between Singapore and Thailand, and with the United Arab Emirates, to offer more onward connections from Bangkok and Dubai, respectively.\n[\n49\n]\n[\n50\n]\nIn 2005,\nAirAsia\n, a\nlow-cost carrier\n(LCC) based in Malaysia, accused Singapore Airlines of double standards, when it claimed that the\nGovernment of Singapore\nattempted to keep it out of the Singapore market, despite desiring to fly routes out of Australia itself.\n[\n51\n]\nIn 2007, Singapore Airlines welcomed\n[\n52\n]\n[\n53\n]\nthe liberalisation of the Singapore-Kuala Lumpur route, previously restricted to Singapore Airlines and\nMalaysia Airlines\nunder rules designed to protect the state-run airlines from competition for over three decades,\n[\n54\n]\n[\n55\n]\naccounting for about 85% of the over 200 flight frequencies then operated.\n[\n56\n]\nA highly lucrative route for LCCs due to its short distance and heavy traffic as the fourth-busiest in Asia,\n[\n57\n]\n[\n58\n]\nbringing Singapore Airline's capacity share on the route down to about 46.7%, Malaysia Airlines' down to 25.3%, and increase to 17.3% to the three LCCs now permitted on the route, and the remainder shared by three other airlines as of 22 September 2008.\n[\n59\n]\nUntil 1 December 2008, Singapore Airlines operated six flights per day. Singapore Airlines operated four flights per day plans from 1 December 2008 when the route was completely opened, while its sister airline\nSilkAir\nalso operated four flights per day.\n[\n60\n]\nMalaysia Airlines, the main opponent to the liberalisation of the route\n[\n61\n]\nand deemed to be the party that stands to lose the most, continued to codeshare with both Singapore Airlines and SilkAir on the route.\nSingapore Airlines operated two of the\nlongest flights in the world\n, both nonstop flights from Singapore to\nLos Angeles\nand\nNewark\nwith\nAirbus A340-500\naircraft. All A340-500s were phased out in 2013 and nonstop flights to both destinations were terminated.\n[\n62\n]\nNonstop service to Los Angeles was terminated on 20 October 2013 (the airline continues to serve Los Angeles from Singapore via\nTokyo-Narita\n),\n[\n62\n]\nand the nonstop service to Newark was terminated on 23 November 2013 in favour of a Singapore-New York JFK route via\nFrankfurt\n.\n[\n62\n]\nFrom 23 October 2016, Singapore Airlines resumed non-stop flights from Singapore to the United States, beginning with\nSan Francisco\n. The route is flown by the A350-900 aircraft and includes Business, Premium Economy, and Economy classes.\n[\n63\n]\n[\n64\n]\nThis was followed by the resumption of non-stop flights to Newark and Los Angeles from 11 October 2018 and 2 November 2018, respectively, with the delivery of the Airbus A350-900ULRs, allowing the airline to operate two of the world's longest non-stop flights again.\n[\n64\n]\nWorld's longest non-stop scheduled flight routes\nOn 14 October 2015, Singapore Airlines announced plans to resume the world's longest non-stop flight between Singapore and New York – a 15,300 km (9,500 mi), 19-hour route that the airline had dropped in 2013.\n[\n65\n]\nA340-500 aircraft were formerly employed to serve this route until their retirement in 2013.\n[\n66\n]\nSIA resumed the route following the acquisition of new Airbus\nA350-900ULR\naircraft on 18 October 2018.\n[\n66\n]\n[\n67\n]\nAt the time,\nSingapore Airlines Flights 21 and 22\nwas the longest scheduled route in the world.\n[\n68\n]\nIt was suspended again in March 2020 due to the\nCOVID-19 pandemic\n, and resumed in March 2022.\n[\n68\n]\nOn 9 November 2020, SIA relaunched the nonstop flights between Changi Airport and New York, but this time to\nJohn F. Kennedy International Airport\n, three times a week.\n[\n69\n]\nThe route,\nSingapore Airlines Flights 23 and 24\n, is the longest scheduled flight in the world.\nJoint ventures\nSingapore Airlines have established joint ventures with the following airlines:\nAir New Zealand\n[\n70\n]\nAll Nippon Airways\n[\n71\n]\n[\n72\n]\nGaruda Indonesia\n[\n73\n]\nLufthansa\n[\n74\n]\nMalaysia Airlines\n[\n75\n]\nScandinavian Airlines\n[\n76\n]\nCodeshare agreements\nSingapore Airlines\ncodeshares\nwith the following airlines:\n[\n77\n]\n[\n78\n]\nAegean Airlines\n[\n79\n]\nAir Canada\n[\n79\n]\nAir China\n[\n79\n]\nAir France\n[\n80\n]\n[\n81\n]\nAir India\n[\n79\n]\nAir Mauritius\n[\n82\n]\nAircalin\n[\n79\n]\nAir New Zealand\n[\n79\n]\nAsiana Airlines\n[\n79\n]\nAustrian Airlines\n[\n79\n]\nAll Nippon Airways\n[\n71\n]\nAvianca\n[\n83\n]\n[\n84\n]\nBangkok Airways\n[\n85\n]\nBrussels Airlines\n[\n79\n]\nCopa Airlines\n[\n86\n]\nCroatia Airlines\n[\n79\n]\nEgyptair\n[\n79\n]\nEthiopian Airlines\n[\n79\n]\nEVA Air\n[\n79\n]\nEurowings\n[\n87\n]\nFiji Airways\n[\n88\n]\n[\n89\n]\nGaruda Indonesia\n[\n73\n]\nJeju Air\n[\n90\n]\nJetBlue Airways\n[\n79\n]\nJuneyao Airlines\n[\n91\n]\n[\n92\n]\n[\n93\n]\nLufthansa\n[\n74\n]\nMalaysia Airlines\n[\n79\n]\nOlympic Air\n[\n94\n]\nPhilippine Airlines\n[\n95\n]\n[\n96\n]\nRoyal Brunei Airlines\n[\n97\n]\nScoot\n(Subsidiary)\n[\n98\n]\nScandinavian Airlines\n[\n76\n]\nShenzhen Airlines\n[\n99\n]\nSouth African Airways\n[\n79\n]\nSriLankan Airlines\n[\n100\n]\nSwiss International Air Lines\n[\n79\n]\nTAP Air Portugal\n[\n79\n]\nThai Airways International\n[\n79\n]\nTurkish Airlines\n[\n79\n]\nUnited Airlines\n[\n79\n]\nVirgin Atlantic\n[\n101\n]\nVirgin Australia\n[\n79\n]\nVietnam Airlines\n[\n102\n]\nInterline agreements\nSingapore Airlines\ninterlines\nwith the following airlines:\nAir Astana\n[\n103\n]\nAirlink\n[\n104\n]\nAir Niugini\n[\n105\n]\n[\n106\n]\nAlaska Airlines\n[\n107\n]\nChu Kong Passenger Transport\n(Ferry)\n[\n108\n]\nDelta Air Lines\n[\n109\n]\nEVA Air\n[\n110\n]\nFlydubai\n[\n111\n]\nJapan Airlines\n[\n112\n]\nKuwait Airways\n[\n113\n]\nLao Airlines\n[\n114\n]\nLoganair\n[\n115\n]\nPorter Airlines\n[\n116\n]\nScoot\n(subsidiary)\n[\n117\n]\nUzbekistan Airways\n[\n118\n]\nIn-Town Check-In Services\nSingapore Airlines passengers departing from\nHong Kong\nand arriving in\nSingapore\nas the final destination are allowed to use the in-town check-in service at either\nHong Kong Station\nor\nKowloon Station\n. This includes receiving boarding passes, and checking in luggage from 24 hours to 90 mins before departure. This allows travellers to spend time in the city without having to carry their luggage before travelling to the airport bags-free. Each train has a special baggage container car and the checked baggage is scanned in bulk by a mechanised automatic explosive detection system. Upon reaching the airport, baggage is automatically transferred from the airport express to the traveller's flight.\n[\n119\n]\nFleet\nSingapore Airlines Boeing 747-400 'Megatop' at\nAdelaide Airport\nSingapore Airlines historically operated an almost entirely widebody fleet. Following its merger with\nSilkAir\n, it reintroduced the\nBoeing 737\nto mainline service in March 2021. The airline also operates\nBoeing 747-400F\nand\nBoeing 777F\nfreighters. As of September 2025\n, there were 163 aircraft registered in the Singapore Airlines fleet, comprising 151 passenger aircraft and 12 freighters.\n[\n120\n]\nServices\nCabins\nSingapore Airlines original Suites cabin products. These seats were completely withdrawn in 2020.\nSingapore Airlines offers five classes of service – Suites, first class, business class, premium economy class, and economy class. Major upgrades to its cabin and in-flight service were announced on 17 October 2006,\n[\n121\n]\nconstituting the first major overhaul in over eight years and costing the airline approximately\nS$\n570 million.\n[\n122\n]\nInitially planned for the Airbus A380-800's introduction into service in 2006, and subsequently on the\nBoeing 777-300ER\n, the postponement of the first A380-800 delivery meant it had to be introduced with the launch of the first Boeing 777-300ER with the airline on 5 December 2006 between Singapore and Paris.\n[\n123\n]\n[\n124\n]\nOn 9 July 2013, Singapore Airlines, in collaboration with design firms James Park Associates and\nDesignworksUSA\n, released new cabin products for the first, business, and economy classes. They debuted on the carrier's new Boeing 777-300ERs delivered from 2013 onwards, with London's\nHeathrow Airport\nbeing their maiden route.\n[\n125\n]\nThe product was later introduced on its Airbus A350s and extended to all its older Boeing 777-300ERs.\n[\n126\n]\nOn 2 November 2017, Singapore Airlines released new cabin products for the\nAirbus A380-800\n.\n[\n127\n]\nThese new changes cost roughly S$1.16 billion and were rolled out in response to growing competition from Middle Eastern carriers such as Emirates, Etihad Airways and Qatar Airways.\n[\n127\n]\nThe seating configuration in the new design consists of 6 suites and 78 business class seats on the upper deck, with 44 Premium Economy Class seats and 3-4-3 Economy Class seats on the lower deck.\n[\n128\n]\nThe new changes were rolled out on the five new Airbus A380 aircraft that were delivered to Singapore Airlines, while the existing A380 fleet had these new products retrofitted until 2020. Sydney was the first city served with the new product on 18 December 2017.\nBusiness class\nA Business Class seat on board one of Singapore Airlines' Boeing 777-300ERs, before being refitted with newer cabin products\nSingapore Airlines New Regional Business Class on their\nBoeing 787-10 Dreamliner\nThe current version of the Business Class was unveiled on 9 July 2013 and is available on refitted\nBoeing B777-300ERs\nand the\nAirbus A350-900\n. Features include a power socket and ports all in one panel, stowage beside the seat, two new seating positions, arranged in a 1-2-1 configuration and an 18-inch in-flight entertainment screen. The seat has a recline of 132 degrees and can be folded into a 78 in (198.1 cm) length bed.\n[\n129\n]\n[\n130\n]\nLong haul\nbusiness class is available on\nAirbus A380\nand refitted\nBoeing 777-200ER\naircraft, where a fully flat bed is available in a 1-2-1 configuration featuring 30 in (76 cm) of seat width.\n[\n131\n]\nThese seats are forward-facing, in contrast to the herring-bone configuration used by several other airlines offering flat beds in business class.\n[\n132\n]\nThe leather seats feature a 15.4 in (39.1 cm) diagonal screen-size personal television, in-seat power supply and two\nUSB\nports.\n[\n133\n]\nOn eight\nAirbus A380\naircraft, the first of which entered service in October 2011, Singapore Airlines dedicated the entire upper deck to the Business class cabin, unlike the original configuration's upper deck shared by 16 rows of business class and 11 rows of economy at the rear.\n[\n134\n]\nMedium and short haul business class layouts are available on\nAirbus A330-300\n,\nBoeing 777-300\nand all unrefitted\nBoeing 777-200\naircraft, configured in 2-2-2 layout and with\niPod\nconnectivity, only available in the A330. The Business Class seat is lie-flat at an eight-degree incline, featuring Krisworld on a 15.4-inch (39 cm) screen.\n[\n129\n]\n[\n131\n]\nOn 28 March 2018, the new regional business class was unveiled following the delivery of the first\nBoeing 787-10\n. These new seats manufactured by Stelia Aerospace are arranged in a forward-facing 1-2-1 staggered configuration, providing every passenger direct aisle access. Each seat measures up to 26 in (66.0 cm) in width and can be reclined into a 76-inch (193.0 cm) fully flat bed. There are also adjustable dividers at the centre seats to provide passengers with a \"customised level of privacy\".\n[\n135\n]\n[\n136\n]\n[\n137\n]\n[\n138\n]\nUnveiled on 2 November 2017, the new A380 business-class seats were being progressively rolled out on the Airbus A380-800 fleet. There are 78 Business class seats on the aircraft, offered in a 1-2-1 configuration behind the Singapore Airlines Suites on the upper deck. The seats, designed by JPA Design and upholstered with Poltrona Frau grain leather, can be reclined into a fully flat bed.\n[\n139\n]\nThere are also adjustable dividers between the centre seats that can either be fully raised, half raised or fully lowered. When the centre divider is fully lowered, the pair of centre seats directly behind each bulkhead can form double beds.\n[\n140\n]\nThere is also an 18-inch (46 cm) touchscreen LCD TV and a panel containing power and USB port, as well as an\nNFC\nreader for contactless payments.\n[\n141\n]\nIn November 2024, Singapore Airlines pledged to invest S$1.1 billion ($828 million) to overhaul the seats in its long-haul aircraft, including all-new first- and business-class product.\n[\n22\n]\nEconomy class\nSingapore Airlines 2017 Economy seats\nA new seat with slight changes was announced to be retrofitted on Singapore Airlines's A380 and eventually become available on newer versions of their A350 and 787 aircraft. Features include more legroom and back support, a six-way adjustable headrest, and foldable wings. The Economy Class seat also features a more contemporary fabric seat cover design. The screen size remains the same, yet handsets from the previous iteration of seats have been removed.\n[\n142\n]\nA redesign of the economy class seat was unveiled on 9 July 2013 alongside new first and business class products. Features include 32-inch (81 cm) of legroom, slimmer seats, an adjustable\nheadrest\n, and an 11.1-inch (28 cm) touch-screen\ninflight entertainment\nsystem which is also controllable with a video touch-screen handset as well as brand new KrisWorld software. The new seats were originally announced to be available exclusively onboard factory-fresh Airbus A350-900 and refitted Boeing 777-300ER.\n[\n129\n]\nThe previous generation economy class seats on unrefitted\nAirbus A380-800\n, and\nAirbus A330-300\nare 19 in (48 cm) wide, have in-seat power and have a 10.6-inch (27 cm) personal television screen which has a non-intrusive reading light under it, which can be used by folding the screen outwards.\n[\n143\n]\nThese are configured 3-4-3 on the lower deck of the Airbus A380, 3-3-3 on the Boeing 777, and 2-4-2 on the Airbus A330, as well as the upper deck of the Airbus A380.\n[\n144\n]\nOther features include an independent cup-holder (separate from the fold-out table), a\nUSB\nport, and a power socket, as well as an\niPod\nport exclusively on board the\nAirbus A330\n.\nSingapore Airlines introduced a similar design on board the Boeing 777 aircraft through its ongoing cabin retrofit program. The\nBoeing 777–300\nwas the first model to undergo refit and had introduced the product on the Singapore–Sydney route on 22 July 2009.\n[\n145\n]\nThey are equipped with slightly smaller 9-inch screens (which are, however, larger than the 6.1-inch VGA screens on unrefitted aircraft) and AVOD in each seat. The seats are installed onboard all B777-200ERs and all but one B777-200.\nCatering\nAn appetiser served in Singapore Airlines' Business Class\nSingapore Airlines offers a wide array of food options on each flight. Regional dishes are often served on their respective flights, such as the\nKyo-Kaiseki\n,\nShi Quan Shi Mei\n, and\nShahi Thali\nmeals, available for first-class passengers on flights to Japan, China and India, respectively.\nSIA has also introduced the Popular Local Fare culinary programme offering local favourites to passengers in all classes flying from selected destinations. The dishes featured in this programme include Singaporean \"hawker\" fare such as\nTeochew porridge\n,\nbak chor mee\n,\nHainanese chicken rice\n, and\nSatay\n(meat skewers) on certain routes.\nThey published a cookbook in 2010 titled\nAbove & Beyond: A Collection of Recipes from the Singapore Airlines Culinary Panel\n.\n[\n146\n]\n[\n147\n]\n[\n148\n]\nPassengers in Suites, First and Business class may choose to use the \"Book the Cook\" service, where specific dishes may be selected in advance from a more extensive menu. Premium Economy class passengers may also choose to use the \"Premium Economy Book the Cook\". This service is only available on selected flights.\n[\n147\n]\nIn-flight entertainment\nKrisWorld is Singapore Airlines'\nin-flight entertainment\nsystem, introduced in 1997 on Boeing 747–400, Airbus A310-300, Airbus A340-300 and Boeing 777–200 aircraft.\n[\n149\n]\nKrisWorld overhauled Singapore Airlines' in-flight experience with a new, cheaper entertainment solution that would supersede the primitive Thales entertainment systems on offer at that time by\nVirgin Atlantic\nand\nEmirates\n.\nThe original KrisWorld provided 14 movies, 36 television programmes, and five cartoons, as well as many\nSuper NES\ngames, KrisFone and fax, text news and flight path in all classes. The original KrisWorld was subsequently upgraded to feature Wisemen 3000, an audio and video-on-demand version of the KrisWorld system featured exclusively in First and Raffles Class cabins, then progressively introduced into Economy Class in 747 cabins and selected 777 cabins.\n[\n150\n]\nIn 2002, Singapore Airlines introduced a re-branding of the KrisWorld system. Named Enhanced KrisWorld, it featured additional movies, television programming, music and games, and was installed on\nBoeing 747-400\nand selected\nBoeing 777-200\naircraft.\nConnexion by Boeing\n, an in-flight Internet service, was introduced in 2005. Live television streaming was proposed on Connexion, but this service was discontinued in December 2006. Since October 2005, Singapore Airlines has offered complimentary language lessons by Berlitz.\n[\n151\n]\nand, starting December 2005, live text-news feeds.\n[\n152\n]\nIn 2007, a new KrisWorld based on\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux\nwas introduced, featuring a new interface, additional programming and audio and video on demand as standard. Widescreen personal video systems were installed in all cabins, including 23-inch LCD monitors in First Class, 15-inch monitors in Business Class, and 10.6-inch monitors in Economy Class.\n[\n153\n]\n[\n154\n]\nThe new KrisWorld is available on Airbus A330, Airbus A380 and\nBoeing 777-300ER\n. Features include:\nWidescreen LCD TV with 1280 × 768 resolution\nA range of movies, TV, music,\ngames\nand interactive programs\nBuilt-in\noffice software\n, based on the\nStarOffice Productivity Suite\nfor use with the\nUSB\nport\nIn-seat AC power ports\nA $400 million new KrisWorld entertainment system was unveiled in 2012. This comes from a major deal with Panasonic Avionics, which will provide the latest Panasonic eX3 systems. The eX3 system features a larger screen with much higher resolution, wide touch-screen controllers, new software, and, above all, in-flight connectivity. Singapore Airlines launched its in-flight connectivity in August 2012. Passengers are now able to make phone calls, send text messages and access the Internet for a fee. The new eX3 systems are unveiled alongside the new cabin product and are available on the Airbus A350-900 and refitted B777-300ER aircraft. In-flight connectivity is offered on the aforementioned two aircraft as well as select Airbus A380s.\n[\n155\n]\nAward and recognition\nOn 24 June 2024, Singapore Airlines was voted 2024\nBest Airline in the World\nby\nSkytrax\nfor the second consecutive time, having won the same award in 2023. Apart for winning the best airline, Singapore Airlines also scooped the top awards for\nBest Cabin Staff\nand\nBest First Class in World\n. They also won the\nBest Airline in Asia\nin the same award ceremony.\n[\n156\n]\nOn 29 January 2025, SIA was named the top airline, securing the 28th position on\nFortune\n'\ns list of the world’s most admired companies.\n[\n157\n]\n[\n158\n]\nControversies\nIn February 2019,\nTechCrunch\nreported that the Singapore Airlines mobile app in the\niOS App Store\nwas using\nsession-replay\nfunctionality to record users' activities and send the data to Israeli firm\nGlassbox\nwithout the users' informed consent, compromising users' privacy and contravening the rules of the iOS App Store.\n[\n159\n]\n[\n160\n]\nAccidents and incidents\nSingapore Airlines has experienced the following\nincidents and accidents\n:\n13 July 1982 – A Boeing 747 operating as Singapore Airlines flight SQ21A between Singapore and Melbourne flew into volcanic ash from erupting\nGalunggung volcano\nand experienced multiple engine failures. A two-engine emergency landing was made at\nJakarta\nand all four engines were replaced.\n[\n161\n]\n[\n162\n]\n26 March 1991 –\nSingapore Airlines Flight 117\n, an\nAirbus A310-300\nregistered as 9V-STP, was\nhijacked\nby\nmilitants\nen route from\nSultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport\nto\nSingapore Changi International Airport\n, where it was stormed by the\nSingapore Special Operations Force\n. All\nhijackers\nwere killed in the operation, with no fatalities amongst the passengers and crew.\n[\n163\n]\n21 July 1997 – A\nLearjet 31\n, registered as 9V-ATD, and operating a training flight for Singapore Airlines, crashed in southern\nThailand\n. Both pilots were killed. The crash was caused by the crew descending below the minimum altitude for that region.\n[\n164\n]\n9V-SPK, involved in the\nFlight 006\naccident, wearing tropical livery\n31 October 2000 –\nFlight 006\n, a\nBoeing 747-400\nregistered as 9V-SPK, attempted to take off on the wrong runway at\nTaiwan Taoyuan International Airport\n(previously Chiang Kai-shek International Airport) while departing for\nLos Angeles International Airport\n. It collided with the construction equipment that was parked on a closed runway, killing 83 of the 179 on board and injuring a further 71 people. This was the first fatal accident involving a Singapore Airlines aircraft. The aircraft 9V-SPK was painted in a \"Tropical\" promotional livery at the time of the accident. The only other aircraft painted with the promotional\nlivery\n, another 747-400 registered 9V-SPL, was immediately repainted with standard Singapore Airlines livery.\n12 March 2003 – A\nBoeing 747-400\noperating as Singapore Airlines Flight 286 from\nAuckland International Airport\nto\nChangi Airport\nwas involved in a tailstrike while taking off from Auckland's Runway 23L, causing severe damage to the aircraft's tail and damaging the APU (Auxiliary Power Unit), causing in-flight APU fire warnings. The flight returned to Auckland with no fatalities or serious injuries on board. The cause was later determined to be an error in the pilots' calculations of the aircraft's takeoff weight and reference speeds, which caused the pilots to\nrotate\nthe aircraft prematurely.\n27 June 2016 – Singapore Airlines Flight 368, a\nBoeing 777-300ER\nregistered as 9V-SWB with 222 passengers and 19 crew on board, suffered an engine oil leak during a flight from Singapore to Milan. The oil-leak alarm was sounded above Malaysia, two hours into the flight. During the emergency landing at the point of origin,\nSingapore Changi Airport\n, the right engine caught fire, leading to the right-wing being engulfed in flames. The fire was extinguished within five minutes after the plane landed.\n[\n165\n]\nNo injuries were reported.\n[\n166\n]\nThe aircraft, which received substantial damage, was repaired.\n[\n167\n]\n6 May 2022 – Singapore Airlines Flight 439, a\nBoeing 737-800\n, sustained a\ntailstrike\nduring takeoff from runway 20 at\nTribhuvan International Airport\n.\n[\n168\n]\nThe resulting incident depressurised the aircraft and forced it to divert to\nKolkata\n, India. There were no injuries among the 165 passengers and eight crew members on board. The tailstrike occurred during the takeoff at the airport was due to over-rotation by the PF, coupled with a likely tailwind with a component of about 10 knots along the runway. The rotation pitch rate was, at times, greater than 5° per second as recorded by the FDR. The pitch angle of 11.07° recorded also exceeded the 7° – 9° normal pitch angle range.\n[\n169\n]\n9V-SWM, involved in\nSingapore Airlines Flight 321\n, wearing the\nStar Alliance\nlivery\n25 October 2022 – A\nBoeing 777-300ER\nregistered as 9V-SWH and operating as SQ 319 from\nLondon Heathrow Airport\nto\nChangi Airport\nin\nSingapore\nwith 280 occupants on board, diverted to\nHang Nadim Airport\nin\nBatam\ndue to adverse surface wind conditions and poor visibility caused by a thunderstorm over Singapore. As the aircraft approached Batam, the weather conditions had similarly deteriorated due to a thunderstorm over Batam and after three unsuccessful attempts at landing, the aircraft landed with a fuel quantity that was \"significantly below\" the final reserve fuel requirement of 3,024 kg.\n[\nc\n]\n[\n171\n]\n[\n172\n]\n[\n173\n]\nThere were no injuries on board or any damage to the aircraft.\n21 May 2024 –\nSingapore Airlines Flight 321\n, a\nBoeing 777-300ER\nwith 211 passengers and 18 crew members on board from London to\nSingapore\n, was diverted to Bangkok after encountering severe turbulence over the\nIrrawaddy Basin\nin Myanmar. Of the 229 people aboard, 1 passenger died, and 104 passengers and crew members required hospitalisation.\n[\n174\n]\nSee also\nList of airlines of Singapore\nTransport in Singapore\nNotes\n^\nfrom 2022 including Silk Air\n^\na\nb\npassenger operations\n^\nFinal reserve fuel is an amount of fuel calculated using the estimated mass of the aeroplane on arrival at the destination alternate aerodrome and in the case of a turbine engine aeroplane, is an amount of fuel sufficient for the aeroplane to fly for 30 minutes at holding speed at 450 m (1,500 ft) above aerodrome elevation in standard conditions.\n[\n170\n]\nReferences\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines on ch-aviation\"\n.\nch-aviation\n. Retrieved\n9 November\n2023\n.\n^\n\"Our Portfolio\"\n. TEMASEK. 31 March 2025.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 3 October 2025\n. Retrieved\n9 January\n2026\n.\n^\n\"Annual Report FY2023\/24\"\n(PDF)\n.\nSingapore Airlines\n. 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Singapore: Mediacorp.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 14 February 2021\n. Retrieved\n20 October\n2020\n.\n^\n\"Air New Zealand And Singapore Airlines Receive Regulatory Approval To Extend Joint Venture Alliance\"\n.\nSingapore Airlines\n. 28 February 2024\n. Retrieved\n28 October\n2025\n.\n^\na\nb\nSim, Walter (18 April 2025).\n\"Singapore travellers to enjoy better access to rural Japan with SIA-ANA joint venture\"\n.\nThe Straits Times\n. Retrieved\n25 April\n2025\n.\n^\nShiga, Yuichi (17 April 2025).\n\"Japan's ANA and Singapore Air ink revenue-sharing pact\"\n.\nNikkei Asia\n. Retrieved\n25 April\n2025\n.\n^\na\nb\n\"Garuda Indonesia Singapore Airlines Joint Venture\"\n.\nSingapore Airlines\n.\n^\na\nb\nSoh, Therese (31 January 2025).\n\"Competition watchdog gives conditional nod to expanding SIA and Lufthansa joint venture\"\n.\nThe Straits Times\n. Retrieved\n25 April\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines–Malaysia Airlines JV Approved With SIN–KUL Conditions | Aviation Week Network\"\n.\naviationweek.com\n.\n^\na\nb\n\"Singapore Airlines Scandinavian Airlines Joint Venture\"\n.\nSingapore Airlines\n.\n^\n\"Partners and Benefits\"\n.\nSingapore Airlines\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 11 January 2023\n. Retrieved\n8 October\n2021\n.\n^\n\"Our codeshare partners\"\n.\nSingapore Airlines\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 17 February 2023\n. Retrieved\n8 October\n2021\n.\n^\na\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk\nl\nm\nn\no\np\nq\nr\ns\nt\nu\nv\n\"Our Codeshare Partners\"\n.\nSingapore Airlines\n. Retrieved\n28 October\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Air France-KLM Signs Codeshare Agreement with Singapore Airlines and SilkAir\"\n.\nAir France KLM\n. 13 April 2017.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 2 May 2017\n. Retrieved\n29 April\n2017\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines And SilkAir Sign Codeshare Agreement With Air France-KLM\"\n.\nSingaporeair.com\n. Archived from\nthe original\non 9 December 2018\n. Retrieved\n17 April\n2019\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines And Air Mauritius Sign Codeshare Agreement\"\n.\nSingapore Airlines\n. 6 October 2016\n. Retrieved\n9 September\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Avianca and Singapore Airlines sign a codeshare agreement | Avianca\"\n.\nAvianca.com\n. Archived from\nthe original\non 3 October 2017\n. Retrieved\n16 August\n2017\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines And Avianca Sign Codeshare Agreement\"\n.\nSingaporeair.com\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 22 September 2020\n. Retrieved\n25 September\n2020\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines and Bangkok Airways enter codeshare partnership\"\n.\nCAPA\n. 5 September 2023.\n^\n\"Star Alliance\"\n.\nSingapore Airlines\n. 1 May 2024\n. Retrieved\n28 October\n2025\n.\n\/\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines And Eurowings Launch Codeshare Operations\"\n.\nSingaporeair.com\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 19 September 2020\n. Retrieved\n25 September\n2020\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines And SilkAir To Codeshare With Fiji Airways\"\n.\nSingaporeair.com\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 17 April 2018\n. Retrieved\n17 April\n2018\n.\n^\n\"SINGAPORE AIRLINES AND SILKAIR TO CODESHARE WITH FIJI AIRWAYS\"\n.\nFijiairways.com\n. Archived from\nthe original\non 17 April 2018\n. Retrieved\n17 April\n2018\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines Jeju Air Codeshare Flights\"\n.\n^\n\"Juneyao Air Partners\"\n.\nJuneyao Airlines\n. Retrieved\n18 October\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines Juneyao Airlines Partnership\"\n.\nSingapore Airlines\n. Retrieved\n18 October\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Juneyao Air codeshare partners list\"\n. Retrieved\n18 October\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines Non Star Alliance Partners\"\n. Retrieved\n14 September\n2025\n.\n^\n\"PAL, SIA offer more flight options via codeshare deal\"\n.\nManila Bulletin\n.\n^\n\"PHILIPPINE AIRLINES AND SINGAPORE AIRLINES TO EMBARK ON NEW CODESHARE PARTNERSHIP\"\n.\nPhilippine Airlines\n.\n^\n\"Interline Codeshare Partners - Brunei | Royal Brunei Airlines\"\n.\nBrunei\n. Retrieved\n29 October\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines And SilkAir To Codeshare On Scoot Flights\"\n.\nSingaporeair.com\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 7 December 2017\n. Retrieved\n25 September\n2020\n.\n^\nReporter, Staff (20 May 2013).\n\"Singapore Airlines, SilkAir seal codeshare deal with Shenzhen Airlines | Singapore Business Review\"\n.\nsbr.com.sg\n.\n^\n\"Code shares Partners : SriLankan Airlines\"\n.\nSriLankan Airlines\n. Archived from\nthe original\non 15 June 2018\n. Retrieved\n29 October\n2016\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines - Virgin Atlantic Codeshare Partnership\"\n. Retrieved\n29 October\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines and Vietnam Airlines launch reciprocal codeshare services under a bilateral agreement\"\n. Retrieved\n27 October\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Airline Partners\"\n.\nAir Astana\n.\n^\n\"Airlink Partners\"\n.\n^\n\"Air Niugini - Singapore Airlines Interline Agreement\"\n(PDF)\n.\nPhilippines\nEmbassy\nin Singapore\n.\n^\n\"Air Niugini - Singapore Airlies Interline Agreement\"\n(PDF)\n.\nSingapore Airlines\n.\n^\n\"Alaska Airlines Ends Codeshare Partnerships with LATAM and Singapore Airlines - Air Data News\"\n.\nwww.airdatanews.com\n. 5 October 2025.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines launches Hong Kong sea-air interline service\"\n. 10 September 2025.\n^\n\"Interline Agreement Partners\"\n.\nDelta Air Lines\n.\n^\n\"EVA Air Interline Partners\"\n.\nEVA Air\n. 27 October 2025.\n^\n\"Interline baggage allowance and rules\"\n.\nFlydubai\n.\n^\n\"Japan Airlines Expands Interline E-ticketing to Include Singapore Airlines\"\n.\nJapan Airlines\n.\n^\n\"Our Partners\"\n.\nKuwait Airways\n.\n^\n\"Interline Partners\"\n.\nLao Airlines\n. Retrieved\n31 October\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Our Global Airline Partners\"\n.\nLoganair\n.\n^\n\"Our Airline Partners\"\n.\nPorter Airlines\n.\n^\n\"Which airline does Scoot have an interline partnership with?\"\n.\nScoot\n.\n^\n\"Partners\"\n.\nUzbekistan Airways\n.\n^\n\"Hong Kong MTR In Town Check In Service\"\n.\nMTR\n. Retrieved\n1 November\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Aircraft Registry\"\n.\nCivil Aviation Authority of Singapore\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines Unveils The World's Best Flying Experience\"\n. Singapore Airlines. 17 October 2006.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 13 April 2017\n. Retrieved\n13 April\n2017\n.\n^\nKaramjit Kaur (1 January 2007). \"SIA promises more luxury with new aircraft\".\nStraits Times\n. Singapore.\n^\n\"World's Best Flying Experience Begins Tomorrow\"\n. Singapore Airlines. 4 December 2006.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 13 April 2017\n. Retrieved\n13 April\n2017\n.\n^\n\"SIA is ready at last to start flying the A380\"\n.\nFlight International\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 17 October 2007\n. Retrieved\n17 May\n2011\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines' New Cabin Products Debut On London Routes\"\n.\nwww.singaporeair.com\n. Retrieved\n1 February\n2024\n.\n^\n\"SIA To Invest US$325 Million To Fit Latest Cabin Products to B777-300ER\"\n. Singapore Airlines.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 12 May 2014\n. Retrieved\n9 May\n2014\n.\n^\na\nb\n\"SIA's S$1.16b makeover for A380 jets a 'worthwhile' investment: Analysts\"\n.\nChannel NewsAsia\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 22 July 2018\n. Retrieved\n22 July\n2018\n.\n^\nKaur, Karamjit (2 November 2017).\n\"SIA's new A-380s to offer better seats and carry more economy, premium economy passengers\"\n.\nThe Straits Times\n. Singapore: SPH Media Trust.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 12 June 2018\n. Retrieved\n22 July\n2018\n.\n^\na\nb\nc\n\"Business Class | Singapore Airlines\"\n.\nwww.singaporeair.com\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 26 June 2019\n. Retrieved\n27 June\n2019\n.\n^\n\"SINGAPORE AIRLINES  - corporate profile, financial performance and ownership structure,   - Globaldatabase.com\"\n.\nGlobal Database\n. 28 January 1972.\n^\na\nb\n\"Business Class\"\n. Singapore Airlines. Archived from\nthe original\non 27 December 2012\n. Retrieved\n31 December\n2012\n.\n^\n\"Enter the 3 distinct worlds of the Singapore Airlines A380\"\n. Straits Times.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 31 December 2012\n. Retrieved\n31 December\n2012\n.\n^\nSingapore Airlines Redesigned Business Class\nArchived\n4 February 2016 at the\nWayback Machine\n, Singapore Airlines, Retrieved on 17 October 2006\n^\n\"Singapore's all-business class upper deck A380 for London, Zurich\"\n. Australian Business Traveller.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 4 April 2013\n. Retrieved\n31 December\n2012\n.\n^\n\"New Regional Business Class\"\n.\nSingaporeair.com\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 20 December 2018\n. Retrieved\n29 March\n2018\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines Unveils New Regional Cabin Products\"\n.\nSingaporeair.com\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 29 March 2018\n. Retrieved\n28 March\n2018\n.\n^\n\"SIA's new Boeing 787–10 Dreamliner features revamped seats in economy class\"\n.\nChannel NewsAsia\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 28 March 2018\n. Retrieved\n28 March\n2018\n.\n^\nLim, Adrian (28 March 2018).\n\"Singapore Airlines flights on latest Dreamliner to feature bigger entertainment screens, upgraded seats\"\n.\nThe Straits Times\n. Singapore: SPH Media Trust.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 28 March 2018\n. Retrieved\n28 March\n2018\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines' new A380 business class seats with double bed\"\n.\nAustralian Business Traveller\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 22 July 2018\n. Retrieved\n22 July\n2018\n.\n^\n\"Explore The New Singapore Airlines A380 | Singapore Airlines\"\n.\na380.singaporeair.com\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 2 August 2018\n. Retrieved\n22 July\n2018\n.\n^\n\"Explore The New Singapore Airlines A380 | Singapore Airlines\"\n.\na380.singaporeair.com\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 2 August 2018\n. Retrieved\n22 July\n2018\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines' New Cabin Products To Redefine Premium Air Travel\"\n. Retrieved\n9 November\n2024\n.\n{{\ncite web\n}}\n:  CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (\nlink\n)\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines Redesigned Economy Class\"\n. Singapore Airlines.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 24 August 2011\n. Retrieved\n20 July\n2011\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines to introduce Airbus A330 on Australian routes\"\n. PopSci.Com.Au. 23 January 2009. Archived from\nthe original\non 22 January 2009\n. Retrieved\n23 January\n2009\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines Launches B777 Cabin Renewal Programme\"\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 19 May 2015\n. Retrieved\n24 April\n2015\n.\n^\n\"Foodie Gossip: The Culinary Mile High Club\"\n. Foodiegossip.blogspot.com. 21 September 2010.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 10 January 2018\n. Retrieved\n7 June\n2011\n.\n^\na\nb\n\"Book the Cook\"\n. Singapore Airlines.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 11 November 2012\n. Retrieved\n19 November\n2012\n.\n^\n\"Official Hullabalu Website\"\n.\nHullabalu\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 8 July 2015\n. Retrieved\n5 July\n2015\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines Launches World's First Inflight Entertainment System to Offer Both Audio and Video on Demand\"\n. Business Wire.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 3 April 2015\n. Retrieved\n31 December\n2012\n.\n^\n\"Developing a competitive edge A Singapore Airlines case study\"\n. The Times 100.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 30 January 2013\n. Retrieved\n31 December\n2012\n.\n^\nDaniel Altman (14 October 2005).\n\"Lessons in Flight around the World\"\n.\nInternational Herald Tribune\n. Archived from\nthe original\non 14 September 2011.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines Presents Live Text News And Expands Inflight Games Selection\"\n. Singapore Airlines. 12 December 2005.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 13 April 2017\n. Retrieved\n13 April\n2017\n.\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines New IFE System From Panasonic\"\n(Press release). Singapore Airlines. 23 September 2006.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 14 April 2017\n. Retrieved\n13 April\n2017\n.\n^\nSingapore Airlines Redesigned KrisWorld\n, Singapore Airlines, 17 October 2006\n^\n\"Singapore Airlines Introduces World's Most Advanced In-Flight Entertainment System\"\n(Press release). Singapore Airlines. 9 July 2013.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 20 May 2015\n. Retrieved\n19 May\n2015\n.\n^\nJames Plaisted (24 June 2024).\n\"Qatar Airways World's Best Airline at 2024 World Airline Awards\"\n.\nSKYTRAX\n. Retrieved\n27 November\n2024\n.\n^\n\"Fortune and Korn Ferry Reveal the 2025 World's Most Admired Companies List\"\n.\nNews Release Archive\n. Retrieved\n30 January\n2025\n.\n^\nMujibah, Fatimah (30 January 2025).\n\"SIA ranked top airline, clinches 28th overall spot in Fortune's list of world's most admired firms\"\n.\nThe Straits Times\n. Retrieved\n31 January\n2025\n.\n^\nWhittaker, Zack (6 February 2019).\n\"Many popular iPhone apps secretly record your screen without asking\"\n.\nTechCrunch\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 6 February 2019\n. Retrieved\n8 February\n2019\n.\n^\nClover, Juli (6 February 2019).\n\"Some Popular iPhone Apps Secretly Record Your Screen for Analytics Purposes\"\n.\nMacRumors\n. Archived from\nthe original\non 6 February 2019\n. Retrieved\n8 February\n2019\n.\n^\nCasadevall, Thomas J. (1994).\n\"Volcanic Ash and Aviation Safety: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Volcanic Ash and Aviation Safety\"\n.\nU.S. Geological Survey Bulletin\n(2047):\n192\n.\nBibcode\n:\n1994usgs.rept....6C\n.\ndoi\n:\n10.3133\/b2047\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 20 September 2021\n. Retrieved\n20 September\n2021\n.\n^\n\"A Singapore Airlines jumbo jet flew into a plume...\"\nUPI\n. 14 July 1982.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 20 September 2021\n. Retrieved\n20 September\n2021\n.\n^\nRanter, Harro.\n\"ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A310 registration unknown Singapore-Changi Airport (SIN)\"\n.\naviation-safety.net\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 22 July 2022\n. Retrieved\n17 August\n2022\n.\n^\nRanter, Harro.\n\"ASN Aircraft accident Learjet 31 9V-ATD\"\n.\nAVSN\n. Retrieved\n1 April\n2025\n.\n^\n\"SIA flight catches fire while making emergency landing in Singapore\"\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 27 June 2016\n. Retrieved\n27 June\n2016\n.\n^\nHradecky, Simon.\n\"Accident: Singapore B773 en route on Jun 27th 2016, engine fuel leak into engine oil system\"\n.\nThe Aviation Herald\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 5 March 2017\n. Retrieved\n21 July\n2017\n.\n^\nRanter, Harro.\n\"Accident Boeing 777-312ER 9V-SWB, Monday 27 June 2016\"\n.\nasn.flightsafety.org\n. Retrieved\n27 December\n2024\n.\n^\nChua, Alfred.\n\"Over-rotation led to Singapore Airlines 737 tail-strike in Kathmandu\"\n.\nFlight Global\n.\n^\nRanter, Harro.\n\"Tailstrike Serious incident Boeing 737-8SA (WL) 9V-MGL, Friday 6 May 2022\"\n.\nasn.flightsafety.org\n. Retrieved\n31 December\n2024\n.\n^\n\"Air Navigation (121 — Commercial Air Transport by Large Aeroplanes) Regulations 2018\"\n. Attorney-General's Chambers of Singapore\n. Retrieved\n8 October\n2023\n.\n(3)(f) final reserve fuel, which is an amount of fuel calculated using the estimated mass of the aeroplane on arrival at the destination alternate aerodrome (or the estimated mass of the aeroplane on arrival at the destination aerodrome when no destination alternate aerodrome is required) and (ii) in the case of a turbine engine aeroplane, is an amount of fuel sufficient for the aeroplane to fly for 30 minutes at holding speed at 450 m (1,500 ft) above aerodrome elevation in standard conditions\n^\nTransport Safety Investigation Bureau (TSIB) (25 September 2023).\nFinal Report, B777-300ER (9V-SWH) Low on Final Reserve Fuel\n(PDF)\n(Report). p. 1\n. Retrieved\n8 October\n2023\n.\nOn 25 October 2022 at about 0820UTC, a B777-300ER aircraft was diverted to Batam Airport due to inclement weather over Changi Airport. After three unsuccessful attempts to land, the aircraft eventually landed on the fourth attempt with low final reserve fuel.\n^\nWaldron, Greg (3 October 2023).\n\"SIA 777 made missed approach, two go-arounds after declaring fuel emergency\"\n.\nFlightGlobal\n. DVV Media International Limited\n. Retrieved\n8 October\n2023\n.\n^\nKok, Yufeng (8 October 2023).\n\"CAAS flags 'shortcomings' in 2022 incident where SIA jet forced to land in Batam with very low fuel\"\n.\nThe Straits Times\n. SPH Media Limited\n. Retrieved\n8 October\n2023\n.\n^\nGuinto, Joel; Fraser, Simon (21 May 2024).\n\"One dead as London-Singapore flight hit by turbulence\"\n. BBC\n. Retrieved\n22 May\n2024\n.\nBibliography\nSingapore fly-past (1911-1981)\n. Singapore: Department of Civil Aviation-Archives and local history Dept. 1982.\nAllen, R. (1990).\nTake-off to success\n. Singapore: Times Editions Pte Ltd. on Singapore Airlines Ltd. behalf.\nDavies, R.E.G. (1997).\nAirlines of Asia since 1920\n. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books.\nExternal links\nOfficial website","attrs_markdown":"[Jump to content](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#bodyContent)\n\nMain menu\n\nMain menu\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\nNavigation\n\n- [Main page](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page \"Visit the main page [z]\")\n- [Contents](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents \"Guides to browsing Wikipedia\")\n- [Current events](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events \"Articles related to current events\")\n- [Random article](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:Random \"Visit a randomly selected article [x]\")\n- [About Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About \"Learn about Wikipedia and how it works\")\n- [Contact us](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us \"How to contact Wikipedia\")\n\nContribute\n\n- [Help](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Contents \"Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia\")\n- [Learn to edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction \"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\")\n- [Community portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Community_portal \"The hub for editors\")\n- [Recent changes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:RecentChanges \"A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]\")\n- [Upload file](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard \"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\")\n- [Special pages](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:SpecialPages \"A list of all special pages [q]\")\n\n[![](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/enwiki-25.svg) ![Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg) ![The Free Encyclopedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page)\n\n[Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:Search \"Search Wikipedia [f]\")\n\nAppearance\n\n- [Donate](https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en)\n- [Create account](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Singapore+Airlines \"You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory\")\n- [Log in](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Singapore+Airlines \"You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]\")\n\nPersonal tools\n\n- [Donate](https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en)\n- [Create account](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Singapore+Airlines \"You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory\")\n- [Log in](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Singapore+Airlines \"You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]\")\n\n## Contents\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\n- [(Top)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines)\n- [1 History](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#History)\n- [2 Corporate affairs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Corporate_affairs)\n  Toggle Corporate affairs subsection\n  - [2\\.1 Business trends](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Business_trends)\n  - [2\\.2 Branding](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Branding)\n  - [2\\.3 Corporate livery](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Corporate_livery)\n    - [2\\.3.1 Original MSA livery (1966–1972)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Original_MSA_livery_\$1966%E2%80%931972\$)\n    - [2\\.3.2 Second-generation livery (1972–1987)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Second-generation_livery_\$1972%E2%80%931987\$)\n    - [2\\.3.3 Third-generation livery (1987–present)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Third-generation_livery_\$1987%E2%80%93present\$)\n- [3 Destinations](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Destinations)\n  Toggle Destinations subsection\n  - [3\\.1 World's longest non-stop scheduled flight routes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#World's_longest_non-stop_scheduled_flight_routes)\n  - [3\\.2 Joint ventures](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Joint_ventures)\n  - [3\\.3 Codeshare agreements](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Codeshare_agreements)\n  - [3\\.4 Interline agreements](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Interline_agreements)\n  - [3\\.5 In-Town Check-In Services](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#In-Town_Check-In_Services)\n- [4 Fleet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Fleet)\n- [5 Services](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Services)\n  Toggle Services subsection\n  - [5\\.1 Cabins](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Cabins)\n    - [5\\.1.1 Business class](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Business_class)\n    - [5\\.1.2 Economy class](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Economy_class)\n  - [5\\.2 Catering](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Catering)\n  - [5\\.3 In-flight entertainment](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#In-flight_entertainment)\n- [6 Award and recognition](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Award_and_recognition)\n- [7 Controversies](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Controversies)\n- [8 Accidents and incidents](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Accidents_and_incidents)\n- [9 See also](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#See_also)\n- [10 Notes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Notes)\n- [11 References](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#References)\n- [12 Bibliography](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Bibliography)\n- [13 External links](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#External_links)\n\nToggle the table of contents\n\n# Singapore Airlines\n61 languages\n\n- [Afrikaans](https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Afrikaans\")\n- [العربية](https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9 \"الخطوط الجوية السنغافورية – Arabic\")\n- [مصرى](https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87 \"الخطوط الجويه السنجافوريه – Egyptian Arabic\")\n- [Asturianu](https:\/\/ast.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Asturian\")\n- [भोजपुरी](https:\/\/bh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8 \"सिंगापुर एयरलाइंस – Bhojpuri\")\n- [বাংলা](https:\/\/bn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8 \"সিঙ্গাপুর এয়ারলাইন্স – Bangla\")\n- [Català](https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Catalan\")\n- [کوردی](https:\/\/ckb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%DA%BE%DB%8E%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1 \"ھێڵی ئاسمانیی سینگاپوور – Central Kurdish\")\n- [Čeština](https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Czech\")\n- [Dansk](https:\/\/da.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Danish\")\n- [Deutsch](https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – German\")\n- [Ελληνικά](https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Greek\")\n- [Esperanto](https:\/\/eo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Esperanto\")\n- [Español](https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Spanish\")\n- [Eesti](https:\/\/et.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Estonian\")\n- [فارسی](https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2 \"سنگاپور ایرلاینز – Persian\")\n- [Suomi](https:\/\/fi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Finnish\")\n- [Français](https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – French\")\n- [Galego](https:\/\/gl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Galician\")\n- [Hausa](https:\/\/ha.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Hausa\")\n- [客家語 \/ Hak-kâ-ngî](https:\/\/hak.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%AEn-k%C3%A2-po_H%C3%B2ng-kh%C3%BBng_K%C3%BBng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82 \"Sîn-kâ-po Hòng-khûng Kûng-sṳ̂ – Hakka Chinese\")\n- [עברית](https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1 \"סינגפור איירליינס – Hebrew\")\n- [हिन्दी](https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8 \"सिंगापुर इंटनेशनल एयरलाइंस – Hindi\")\n- [Hrvatski](https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Croatian\")\n- [Magyar](https:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Hungarian\")\n- [Հայերեն](https:\/\/hy.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Armenian\")\n- [Bahasa Indonesia](https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Indonesian\")\n- [Italiano](https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Italian\")\n- [日本語](https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA \"シンガポール航空 – Japanese\")\n- [Jawa](https:\/\/jv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Javanese\")\n- [ქართული](https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Georgian\")\n- [ಕನ್ನಡ](https:\/\/kn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D \"ಸಿಂಗಪುರ್ ಏರ್ಲೈನ್ಸ್ – Kannada\")\n- [한국어](https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5 \"싱가포르 항공 – Korean\")\n- [Lietuvių](https:\/\/lt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Lithuanian\")\n- [മലയാളം](https:\/\/ml.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D \"സിംഗപ്പൂർ എയർലൈൻസ് – Malayalam\")\n- [मराठी](https:\/\/mr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8 \"सिंगापूर एरलाइन्स – Marathi\")\n- [Bahasa Melayu](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Malay\")\n- [မြန်မာဘာသာ](https:\/\/my.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%80%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8 \"စင်ကာပူ လေကြောင်းလိုင်း – Burmese\")\n- [Nederlands](https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Dutch\")\n- [Norsk nynorsk](https:\/\/nn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Norwegian Nynorsk\")\n- [Norsk bokmål](https:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Norwegian Bokmål\")\n- [Sesotho sa Leboa](https:\/\/nso.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Northern Sotho\")\n- [Polski](https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Polish\")\n- [Português](https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Portuguese\")\n- [Română](https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Romanian\")\n- [Русский](https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Russian\")\n- [Simple English](https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Simple English\")\n- [Slovenčina](https:\/\/sk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Slovak\")\n- [Српски \/ srpski](https:\/\/sr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%81 \"Сингапур ерлајнс – Serbian\")\n- [Svenska](https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Swedish\")\n- [தமிழ்](https:\/\/ta.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF \"சிங்கப்பூர் வான்வழி – Tamil\")\n- [ไทย](https:\/\/th.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C \"สิงคโปร์แอร์ไลน์ – Thai\")\n- [Tagalog](https:\/\/tl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Tagalog\")\n- [Türkçe](https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Turkish\")\n- [Українська](https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Ukrainian\")\n- [اردو](https:\/\/ur.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B2 \"سنگاپور ایئر لائنز – Urdu\")\n- [Oʻzbekcha \/ ўзбекча](https:\/\/uz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapur_havo_yo%CA%BBllari \"Singapur havo yoʻllari – Uzbek\")\n- [Tiếng Việt](https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"Singapore Airlines – Vietnamese\")\n- [吴语](https:\/\/wuu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA \"新加坡航空 – Wu\")\n- [粵語](https:\/\/zh-yue.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%98%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA \"星加坡航空 – Cantonese\")\n- [中文](https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA \"新加坡航空 – Chinese\")\n\n[Edit links](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q32245#sitelinks-wikipedia \"Edit interlanguage links\")\n\n- [Article](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"View the content page [c]\")\n- [Talk](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Singapore_Airlines \"Discuss improvements to the content page [t]\")\n\nEnglish\n\n- [Read](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines)\n- [View source](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_Airlines&action=edit \"This page is protected.\n  You can view its source [e]\")\n- [View history](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_Airlines&action=history \"Past revisions of this page [h]\")\n\nTools\n\nTools\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\nActions\n\n- [Read](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines)\n- [View source](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_Airlines&action=edit)\n- [View history](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_Airlines&action=history)\n\nGeneral\n\n- [What links here](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:WhatLinksHere\/Singapore_Airlines \"List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]\")\n- [Related changes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:RecentChangesLinked\/Singapore_Airlines \"Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]\")\n- [Upload file](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard \"Upload files [u]\")\n- [Permanent link](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_Airlines&oldid=1345157622 \"Permanent link to this revision of this page\")\n- [Page information](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_Airlines&action=info \"More information about this page\")\n- [Cite this page](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Singapore_Airlines&id=1345157622&wpFormIdentifier=titleform \"Information on how to cite this page\")\n- [Get shortened URL](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSingapore_Airlines)\n\nPrint\/export\n\n- [Download as PDF](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Singapore_Airlines&action=show-download-screen \"Download this page as a PDF file\")\n- [Printable version](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_Airlines&printable=yes \"Printable version of this page [p]\")\n\nIn other projects\n\n- [Wikimedia Commons](https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines)\n- [Wikidata item](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q32245 \"Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]\")\n\nAppearance\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\n[![Page semi-protected](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Semi-protection-shackle.svg\/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi \"This article is semi-protected due to vandalism\")\n\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n\nFlag carrier of Singapore\n\nFor other airlines based in Singapore, see [List of airlines of Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_airlines_of_Singapore \"List of airlines of Singapore\").\n\n|   |   |   |\n|---|---|---|\n| [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/6b\/Singapore_Airlines_Logo_2.svg\/250px-Singapore_Airlines_Logo_2.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Singapore_Airlines_Logo_2.svg) |   |   |\n| [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9a\/Singapore_Airlines_Airbus_A350-941_F-WZFD_to_9V-SMF.jpg\/250px-Singapore_Airlines_Airbus_A350-941_F-WZFD_to_9V-SMF.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Singapore_Airlines_Airbus_A350-941_F-WZFD_to_9V-SMF.jpg)A Singapore Airlines [Airbus A350-900](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A350-900 \"Airbus A350-900\") |   |   |\n| [IATA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airline_codes#IATA_airline_designator \"Airline codes\") | [ICAO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airline_codes#ICAO_airline_designator \"Airline codes\") | [Call sign](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aviation_call_signs#Commercial_airline \"Aviation call signs\") |\n| SQ | SIA | SINGAPORE |\n| Founded | 1 May 1947; 78 years ago (1947-05-01) (as [Malayan Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malayan_Airways \"Malayan Airways\")) |   |\n| Commenced operations | 1 October 1972; 53 years ago (1972-10-01) (as *Singapore Airlines*) |   |\n| [Hubs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airline_hub \"Airline hub\") | [Changi Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changi_Airport \"Changi Airport\") |   |\n| [Frequent-flyer program](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frequent-flyer_program \"Frequent-flyer program\") | [KrisFlyer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KrisFlyer \"KrisFlyer\") PPS Club |   |\n| [Alliance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airline_alliance \"Airline alliance\") | [Star Alliance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Star_Alliance \"Star Alliance\") |   |\n| [Subsidiaries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subsidiary \"Subsidiary\") | [Scoot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scoot \"Scoot\") [SIA Engineering Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SIA_Engineering_Company \"SIA Engineering Company\") [Singapore Airlines Cargo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Cargo \"Singapore Airlines Cargo\") [Singapore Flying College](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Flying_College \"Singapore Flying College\") [Air India Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_India_Limited \"Air India Limited\") (25.1%) |   |\n| Fleet size | 160 |   |\n| Destinations | 76[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-1) |   |\n| [Parent company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holding_company#Parent_company \"Holding company\") | [Temasek Holdings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Temasek_Holdings \"Temasek Holdings\") (53%)[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-2) |   |\n| [Traded as](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ticker_symbol \"Ticker symbol\") | [SGX](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Exchange \"Singapore Exchange\"): [C6L](https:\/\/investors.sgx.com\/market\/security-details\/stocks\/C6L) |   |\n| Headquarters | Airline House, [Changi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changi \"Changi\"), Singapore |   |\n| Key people | [Peter Seah Lim Huat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Seah_Lim_Huat \"Peter Seah Lim Huat\") (chairman) [Goh Choon Phong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goh_Choon_Phong \"Goh Choon Phong\") (CEO) |   |\n| [Revenue](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Revenue \"Revenue\") | ![Increase](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Increase2.svg\/20px-Increase2.svg.png) S\\$19.01 billion (2024) |   |\n| [Operating income](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes \"Earnings before interest and taxes\") | ![Increase](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Increase2.svg\/20px-Increase2.svg.png) S\\$2.72 billion (2024) |   |\n| [Net income](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Net_income \"Net income\") | ![Increase](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Increase2.svg\/20px-Increase2.svg.png) S\\$2.69 billion (2024) |   |\n| [Total assets](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asset \"Asset\") | ![Decrease](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Decrease2.svg\/20px-Decrease2.svg.png) S\\$44.26 billion (2024) |   |\n| [Total equity](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Equity_\$finance\$ \"Equity (finance)\") | ![Decrease](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Decrease2.svg\/20px-Decrease2.svg.png) S\\$16.33 billion (2024) |   |\n| Employees | ![Increase](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Increase2.svg\/20px-Increase2.svg.png) 14,803 (2023) |   |\n| Website | [singaporeair.com](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/) |   |\n| Notes |   |   |\n| Financials for fiscal year 1 April 2023 – 31 March 2024[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-3) |   |   |\n\n**Singapore Airlines** (**SIA** or **SQ**) is the [flag carrier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flag_carrier \"Flag carrier\") of Singapore with its [hub](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airline_hub \"Airline hub\") located at [Changi Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changi_Airport \"Changi Airport\"). The airline is ranked as a 5-star airline[\\[4\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-4) and has been ranked as the world's best airline by [Skytrax](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skytrax \"Skytrax\") five times.[\\[5\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-5) Singapore Airlines operates a variety of [Airbus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus \"Airbus\") and [Boeing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing \"Boeing\") aircraft, namely the [Airbus A350-900](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A350-900 \"Airbus A350-900\"), [Airbus A380](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A380 \"Airbus A380\"), [Boeing 737 MAX 8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_737_MAX_8 \"Boeing 737 MAX 8\"), [Boeing 747-400 Freighter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_747-400F \"Boeing 747-400F\"), [Boeing 777-300ER](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777-300ER \"Boeing 777-300ER\") and [Boeing 787-10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_787-10 \"Boeing 787-10\"). The airline has been a member of [Star Alliance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Star_Alliance \"Star Alliance\") since April 2000.\n\nSingapore Airlines Group has more than 20 subsidiaries, including numerous airline-related subsidiaries. [SIA Engineering Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SIA_Engineering_Company \"SIA Engineering Company\") handles maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) business across nine countries with a portfolio of 27 joint ventures including with [Boeing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing \"Boeing\") and [Rolls-Royce](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rolls-Royce_Holdings \"Rolls-Royce Holdings\"). [Singapore Airlines Cargo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Cargo \"Singapore Airlines Cargo\") operates SIA's freighter fleet and manages the cargo-hold capacity in SIA's passenger aircraft.[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-6) [Scoot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scoot \"Scoot\"), a wholly owned subsidiary, operates as a [low-cost carrier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Low-cost_carrier \"Low-cost carrier\"). The airline is also notable for highlighting the [Singapore Girl](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Girl \"Singapore Girl\") as its central figure in the corporate branding segment and not significantly changing its livery throughout its history.[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-7)\n\nSingapore Airlines was the first to put the [Airbus A380](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A380 \"Airbus A380\")—the world's largest passenger aircraft—as well as the [Boeing 787-10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_787 \"Boeing 787\") into service, and is the first operator of the ultra-long-range (ULR) version of the [Airbus A350-900](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A350 \"Airbus A350\"). It ranks amongst the top 15 carriers worldwide in terms of [revenue](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Revenue \"Revenue\") passenger kilometres[\\[8\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-8) and is ranked tenth in the world for international passengers carried.[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-9) Singapore Airlines was voted as the Skytrax World's Best Airline Cabin Crew 2019.[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-10) The airline has also won the second and fourth positions as the World's Best Airlines[\\[11\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-11) and World's Cleanest Airlines respectively in 2019.[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-12) In 2023, the airline for the fifth time took the prize of \"Best Airline\" as well as the \"Best First Class Airline\" by Skytrax.[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-13)\n\nOn 22 January 2026, [Fortune](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fortune_\$magazine\$ \"Fortune (magazine)\") magazine published the annual World’s Most Admired Companies with Singapore Airlines ranked 24th. In the airline category, Singapore Airlines was the world's most admired airline, followed by [Delta Air Lines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Delta_Air_Lines \"Delta Air Lines\"), and then [KLM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KLM \"KLM\"), [United Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Airlines \"United Airlines\"), and [Lufthansa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lufthansa \"Lufthansa\").[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-14)\n\n## History\nMain article: [History of Singapore Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Singapore_Airlines \"History of Singapore Airlines\")\n\n## Corporate affairs\nMain article: [Corporate affairs of Singapore Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corporate_affairs_of_Singapore_Airlines \"Corporate affairs of Singapore Airlines\")\n\nSingapore Airlines is majority-owned by the [Singapore government](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Government_of_Singapore \"Government of Singapore\")'s investment and [holding company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holding_company \"Holding company\") [Temasek Holdings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Temasek_Holdings \"Temasek Holdings\"), which holds 55% of voting stock as of 31 March 2020.[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-15)\n\nNevertheless, while the government holds a [golden share](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Golden_share \"Golden share\") via the country's [Ministry of Finance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ministry_of_Finance_\$Singapore\$ \"Ministry of Finance (Singapore)\"), it stressed its non-interference in the management of the company, a point emphasised by [Lee Kuan Yew](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Kuan_Yew \"Lee Kuan Yew\") when he said Singapore Changi Airport's front-runner status as an aviation hub is more important than SIA.[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-16) However, he was personally involved in easing tensions between the company and its pilots in the early 2000s,[\\[17\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-17) warned the airline to cut costs, and made public his advice to the airline to divest from its subsidiary companies.[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-18)\n\nSingapore Airlines is headquartered at Airline House,[\\[19\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Annual_Report_FY2021\/22-19) a former hangar at [Changi Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changi_Airport \"Changi Airport\") in Singapore.[\\[20\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-20)\n\nIn November 2022, [Tata Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tata_Group \"Tata Group\") reached an agreement with Singapore Airlines, in which the joint-venture Indian full-service carrier Vistara merged with Tata-owned Air India to form a single entity with an expanded network and broader fleet. The merger officially took place on 12 November 2024, with Air India as the surviving company. Singapore Airlines now holds a 25.1% stake in the company.[\\[21\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-21)\n\nIn November 2024, Singapore Airlines said it was feeling the impact of the aviation industry’s widespread supply-chain issues, estimating it is likely to have five fewer aircraft than planned by the end of the 2024 fiscal year, with 204 jets in fleet, due to delivery delays.[\\[22\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Lee-2024-22)\n\n### Business trends\nThe key trends for Singapore Airlines are (as of the financial year ending 31 March):[\\[23\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-23)[\\[a\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-24)\n\n|   | Revenue (S\\$ m) | [Net profit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Net_income \"Net income\") (S\\$ m) | Number of employees | Number of passengers (m) | Passenger load factor (%) | Number of destinations[\\[b\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-passenger_operations-25) | Fleet size[\\[b\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-passenger_operations-25) | References |\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n| 2011 | 11,739 | 1,011 | 13,588 | 16\\.6 | 78\\.5 | 64 | 108 | [\\[24\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-26) |\n| 2012 | 12,070 | 390 | 13,893 | 17\\.1 | 77\\.4 | 63 | 100 | [\\[25\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-27) |\n| 2013 | 12,387 | −694 | 14,156 | 18\\.2 | 79\\.3 | 63 | 101 | [\\[26\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-28) |\n| 2014 | 12,479 | 538 | 14,240 | 18\\.6 | 78\\.9 | 63 | 103 | [\\[27\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-29) |\n| 2015 | 12,418 | 540 | 14,040 | 18\\.7 | 78\\.5 | 60 | 105 | [\\[28\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-30) |\n| 2016 | 11,686 | 672 | 13,983 | 19\\.0 | 79\\.6 | 60 | 102 | [\\[29\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-31) |\n| 2017 | 11,094 | 514 | 14,423 | 18\\.9 | 79\\.0 | 61 | 106 | [\\[30\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-32) |\n| 2018 | 12,807 | 1,324 | 15,620 | 19\\.5 | 81\\.1 | 62 | 107 | [\\[31\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-33) |\n| 2019 | 13,144 | 779 | 15,943 | 20\\.7 | 83\\.1 | 63 | 121 | [\\[32\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-34) |\n| 2020 | 13,012 | −283 | 16,760 | 20\\.9 | 81\\.9 | 66 | 122 | [\\[33\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-35) |\n| 2021 | 3,478 | −3,183 | 15,790 | 0\\.4 | 13\\.4 | 47 | 113 | [\\[34\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-36) |\n| 2022 | 7,068 | −314 | 14,526 | 3\\.3 | 32\\.6 | 69 | 123 | [\\[19\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Annual_Report_FY2021\/22-19) |\n| 2023 | 15,590 | 2,218 | 14,803 | 18\\.1 | 85\\.8 | 74 | 133 | [\\[35\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-37) |\n### Branding\nFurther information: [Singapore Girl](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Girl \"Singapore Girl\")\n\nBranding and publicity efforts have revolved primarily around its flight crew,[\\[36\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-38)[\\[37\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-39) in contrast to most other airlines, who tend to emphasise aircraft and services in general. In particular, the promotion of its female flight attendants known as [Singapore Girls](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Girl \"Singapore Girl\") has been widely successful and is a common feature in most of the airline's advertisements and publications.[\\[38\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-40)\n\nThe Singapore Airlines logo is a stylised bird, which has no relation to the keris. However, the keris, which originated in the era of Malayan Airways, is a legacy central component in Singapore Airlines' branding, such as the SilverKris lounge, the KrisFlyer frequent-flyer programme, and the KrisWorld entertainment system. The logo has remained unchanged since Singapore Airlines' inception from the split of [Malaysia–Singapore Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia%E2%80%93Singapore_Airlines \"Malaysia–Singapore Airlines\"), except for a minor tweak in 1987.[\\[39\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-41)\n\n### Corporate livery\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9e\/Malaysia-Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_737.jpg\/250px-Malaysia-Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_737.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Malaysia-Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_737.jpg)\n\nBoeing 737–100 in [Malaysia-Singapore Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia%E2%80%93Singapore_Airlines \"Malaysia–Singapore Airlines\") livery\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/24\/Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_747-200_Wallner.jpg\/250px-Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_747-200_Wallner.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_747-200_Wallner.jpg)\n\nBoeing 747-200 in Singapore Airlines' second-generation livery\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a3\/SingaporeAirlines_B777-200_fukuoka_20040926105530.jpg\/250px-SingaporeAirlines_B777-200_fukuoka_20040926105530.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SingaporeAirlines_B777-200_fukuoka_20040926105530.jpg)\n\nBoeing 777-200ER in current-generation livery prior to the minor updates\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4d\/9V-SMF%40HKG_%2820181101143944%29.jpg\/250px-9V-SMF%40HKG_%2820181101143944%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:9V-SMF@HKG_\$20181101143944\$.jpg)\n\nAirbus A350-900 in the current livery. This particular A350 has decals to celebrate Airbus' delivery of its 10,000th aircraft.\n#### Original MSA livery (1966–1972)\nIn May 1966, Malaysian Airways (MAL) became [Malaysia–Singapore Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia%E2%80%93Singapore_Airlines \"Malaysia–Singapore Airlines\") (MSA).[\\[40\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-42) The original MSA livery features a yellow MSA logo on the vertical stabiliser and a black nose, with a white and grey [fuselage](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuselage \"Fuselage\"). All aircraft in this original livery have been repainted or retired.\\[*[citation needed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed \"Wikipedia:Citation needed\")*\\]\n\n#### Second-generation livery (1972–1987)\nFollowing the spinoff of [Malaysia-Singapore Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia-Singapore_Airlines \"Malaysia-Singapore Airlines\"), Singapore Airlines introduced a second-generation livery features a blue and yellow strip on the windows on the white fuselage, with the stylised bird logo in yellow.[\\[41\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-43) The word \"Singapore Airlines\" was stylised in italics.\n\n#### Third-generation livery (1987–present)\nThe current livery has only some minor changes, and the gold-blue colour scheme and the bird logo have been retained. In the change to the current livery, the yellow rear fuselage was changed to metallic gold with a new orange line added above it. The same orange line was also added behind the bird logo. The font typeface of the word \"Singapore Airlines\" was modified.\\[*[citation needed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed \"Wikipedia:Citation needed\")*\\]\n\nHowever, in 2005, the livery received a minor update where the \"Singapore Airlines\" wording was enlarged and shifted closer towards the front of the aircraft, and the bird logo was also enlarged. The blue\/gold sections of the tail is cut horizontally. The first set of windows are also no longer left out from the blue\/gold\/yellow strip. The engine logos were also subsequently removed since October 2007.[\\[42\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-44)\n\n## Destinations\nMain article: [List of Singapore Airlines destinations](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Singapore_Airlines_destinations \"List of Singapore Airlines destinations\")\n\nFor freighter destinations, see [Singapore Airlines Cargo § Destinations](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Cargo#Destinations \"Singapore Airlines Cargo\").\n\nSingapore Airlines flies on five continents from its primary hub in Singapore.\n\nAfter the Asian financial crisis in 1997, Singapore Airlines discontinued its routes to [Berlin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Berlin \"Berlin\"), [Darwin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Darwin,_Northern_Territory \"Darwin, Northern Territory\"), [Cairns](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cairns \"Cairns\"), [Hangzhou](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hangzhou \"Hangzhou\"), [Kagoshima](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kagoshima \"Kagoshima\"), and [Sendai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sendai \"Sendai\"). [Toronto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toronto \"Toronto\") was discontinued earlier, in 1992, due to a petition from [Air Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Canada \"Air Canada\").[\\[43\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-45) During the SARS outbreak in 2003–04, Singapore Airlines ceased flights to [Brussels](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brussels \"Brussels\"), [Chicago](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago \"Chicago\"), [Las Vegas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Las_Vegas \"Las Vegas\"), [Hiroshima](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hiroshima \"Hiroshima\"), [Kaohsiung](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaohsiung \"Kaohsiung\"), [Madrid](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madrid \"Madrid\"), [Mauritius](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauritius \"Mauritius\"), [Shenzhen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenzhen \"Shenzhen\"), [Surabaya](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surabaya \"Surabaya\"), and [Vienna](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vienna \"Vienna\").[\\[44\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-46) Singapore Airlines discontinued flights to [Vancouver](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vancouver \"Vancouver\") and [Amritsar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amritsar \"Amritsar\") in 2009,[\\[45\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-47) and [São Paulo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%A3o_Paulo \"São Paulo\") in 2016.[\\[46\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-48)\n\nThe airline has a key role in the [Kangaroo Route](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kangaroo_Route \"Kangaroo Route\"), operating flights between Australia and the United Kingdom via Singapore. It flew 11.0% of all international traffic into and out of Australia in the month ended March 2008.[\\[47\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-49) As of summer 2023, it operated more flights to Australia than any other country.[\\[48\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-50) Singapore Airlines also operated flights between [Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore \"Singapore\") and [Wellington](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wellington \"Wellington\"), New Zealand via [Canberra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canberra \"Canberra\") until May 2018, when the intermediate stop was changed to [Melbourne](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melbourne \"Melbourne\"). This route was known as the Capital Express. The route was suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.\n\nSingapore Airlines has taken advantage of liberal bilateral aviation agreements between Singapore and Thailand, and with the United Arab Emirates, to offer more onward connections from Bangkok and Dubai, respectively.[\\[49\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-51)[\\[50\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-52)\n\nIn 2005, [AirAsia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AirAsia \"AirAsia\"), a [low-cost carrier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Low-cost_carrier \"Low-cost carrier\") (LCC) based in Malaysia, accused Singapore Airlines of double standards, when it claimed that the [Government of Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Government_of_Singapore \"Government of Singapore\") attempted to keep it out of the Singapore market, despite desiring to fly routes out of Australia itself.[\\[51\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-53) In 2007, Singapore Airlines welcomed[\\[52\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-54)[\\[53\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-55) the liberalisation of the Singapore-Kuala Lumpur route, previously restricted to Singapore Airlines and [Malaysia Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia_Airlines \"Malaysia Airlines\") under rules designed to protect the state-run airlines from competition for over three decades,[\\[54\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-56)[\\[55\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-57) accounting for about 85% of the over 200 flight frequencies then operated.[\\[56\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-58) A highly lucrative route for LCCs due to its short distance and heavy traffic as the fourth-busiest in Asia,[\\[57\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-59)[\\[58\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-60) bringing Singapore Airline's capacity share on the route down to about 46.7%, Malaysia Airlines' down to 25.3%, and increase to 17.3% to the three LCCs now permitted on the route, and the remainder shared by three other airlines as of 22 September 2008.[\\[59\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-61) Until 1 December 2008, Singapore Airlines operated six flights per day. Singapore Airlines operated four flights per day plans from 1 December 2008 when the route was completely opened, while its sister airline [SilkAir](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SilkAir \"SilkAir\") also operated four flights per day.[\\[60\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-62) Malaysia Airlines, the main opponent to the liberalisation of the route[\\[61\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-63) and deemed to be the party that stands to lose the most, continued to codeshare with both Singapore Airlines and SilkAir on the route.\n\nSingapore Airlines operated two of the [longest flights in the world](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Longest_flights \"Longest flights\"), both nonstop flights from Singapore to [Los Angeles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Angeles \"Los Angeles\") and [Newark](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newark,_New_Jersey \"Newark, New Jersey\") with [Airbus A340-500](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A340 \"Airbus A340\") aircraft. All A340-500s were phased out in 2013 and nonstop flights to both destinations were terminated.[\\[62\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-BI-64) Nonstop service to Los Angeles was terminated on 20 October 2013 (the airline continues to serve Los Angeles from Singapore via [Tokyo-Narita](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Narita_International_Airport \"Narita International Airport\")),[\\[62\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-BI-64) and the nonstop service to Newark was terminated on 23 November 2013 in favour of a Singapore-New York JFK route via [Frankfurt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frankfurt_Airport \"Frankfurt Airport\").[\\[62\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-BI-64)\n\nFrom 23 October 2016, Singapore Airlines resumed non-stop flights from Singapore to the United States, beginning with [San Francisco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco \"San Francisco\"). The route is flown by the A350-900 aircraft and includes Business, Premium Economy, and Economy classes.[\\[63\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-65)[\\[64\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-TDN_2020-66) This was followed by the resumption of non-stop flights to Newark and Los Angeles from 11 October 2018 and 2 November 2018, respectively, with the delivery of the Airbus A350-900ULRs, allowing the airline to operate two of the world's longest non-stop flights again.[\\[64\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-TDN_2020-66)\n\n### World's longest non-stop scheduled flight routes\nOn 14 October 2015, Singapore Airlines announced plans to resume the world's longest non-stop flight between Singapore and New York – a 15,300 km (9,500 mi), 19-hour route that the airline had dropped in 2013.[\\[65\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-67) A340-500 aircraft were formerly employed to serve this route until their retirement in 2013.[\\[66\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-ALR-68)\n\nSIA resumed the route following the acquisition of new Airbus [A350-900ULR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A350_XWB#A350-900ULR \"Airbus A350 XWB\") aircraft on 18 October 2018.[\\[66\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-ALR-68)[\\[67\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-69) At the time, [Singapore Airlines Flights 21 and 22](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flights_21_and_22 \"Singapore Airlines Flights 21 and 22\") was the longest scheduled route in the world.[\\[68\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Smith-70) It was suspended again in March 2020 due to the [COVID-19 pandemic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19_pandemic \"COVID-19 pandemic\"), and resumed in March 2022.[\\[68\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Smith-70)\n\nOn 9 November 2020, SIA relaunched the nonstop flights between Changi Airport and New York, but this time to [John F. Kennedy International Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport \"John F. Kennedy International Airport\"), three times a week.[\\[69\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-71) The route, [Singapore Airlines Flights 23 and 24](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flights_23_and_24 \"Singapore Airlines Flights 23 and 24\"), is the longest scheduled flight in the world.\n\n### Joint ventures\nSingapore Airlines have established joint ventures with the following airlines:\n\n- [Air New Zealand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_New_Zealand \"Air New Zealand\")[\\[70\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-72)\n- [All Nippon Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/All_Nippon_Airways \"All Nippon Airways\")[\\[71\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-sing01-73)[\\[72\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-74)\n- [Garuda Indonesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garuda_Indonesia \"Garuda Indonesia\")[\\[73\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-3-75)\n- [Lufthansa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lufthansa \"Lufthansa\")[\\[74\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-comp1-76)\n- [Malaysia Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia_Airlines \"Malaysia Airlines\")[\\[75\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-77)\n- [Scandinavian Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scandinavian_Airlines \"Scandinavian Airlines\")[\\[76\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-2-78)\n### Codeshare agreements\nSingapore Airlines [codeshares](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Codeshare_agreement \"Codeshare agreement\") with the following airlines:[\\[77\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-79)[\\[78\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-80)\n\n- [Aegean Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegean_Airlines \"Aegean Airlines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Air Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Canada \"Air Canada\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Air China](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_China \"Air China\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Air France](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_France \"Air France\")[\\[80\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-82)[\\[81\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-83)\n- [Air India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_India \"Air India\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Air Mauritius](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Mauritius \"Air Mauritius\")[\\[82\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-84)\n- [Aircalin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircalin \"Aircalin\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Air New Zealand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_New_Zealand \"Air New Zealand\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Asiana Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asiana_Airlines \"Asiana Airlines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Austrian Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austrian_Airlines \"Austrian Airlines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [All Nippon Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/All_Nippon_Airways \"All Nippon Airways\")[\\[71\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-sing01-73)\n- [Avianca](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avianca \"Avianca\")[\\[83\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-85)[\\[84\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-86)\n- [Bangkok Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bangkok_Airways \"Bangkok Airways\")[\\[85\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-87)\n- [Brussels Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brussels_Airlines \"Brussels Airlines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Copa Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copa_Airlines \"Copa Airlines\")[\\[86\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-88)\n- [Croatia Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Croatia_Airlines \"Croatia Airlines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Egyptair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Egyptair \"Egyptair\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Ethiopian Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethiopian_Airlines \"Ethiopian Airlines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [EVA Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EVA_Air \"EVA Air\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Eurowings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurowings \"Eurowings\")[\\[87\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-89)\n- [Fiji Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiji_Airways \"Fiji Airways\")[\\[88\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-90)[\\[89\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-91)\n- [Garuda Indonesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garuda_Indonesia \"Garuda Indonesia\")[\\[73\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-3-75)\n- [Jeju Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeju_Air \"Jeju Air\")[\\[90\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-92)\n- [JetBlue Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JetBlue_Airways \"JetBlue Airways\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Juneyao Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juneyao_Airlines \"Juneyao Airlines\")[\\[91\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-93)[\\[92\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-94)[\\[93\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-95)\n- [Lufthansa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lufthansa \"Lufthansa\")[\\[74\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-comp1-76)\n- [Malaysia Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia_Airlines \"Malaysia Airlines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Olympic Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olympic_Air \"Olympic Air\")[\\[94\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-96)\n- [Philippine Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippine_Airlines \"Philippine Airlines\")[\\[95\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-97)[\\[96\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-98)\n- [Royal Brunei Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Brunei_Airlines \"Royal Brunei Airlines\")[\\[97\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-99)\n- [Scoot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scoot \"Scoot\") (Subsidiary)[\\[98\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-100)\n- [Scandinavian Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scandinavian_Airlines \"Scandinavian Airlines\")[\\[76\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-2-78)\n- [Shenzhen Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenzhen_Airlines \"Shenzhen Airlines\")[\\[99\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-101)\n- [South African Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_African_Airways \"South African Airways\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [SriLankan Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SriLankan_Airlines \"SriLankan Airlines\")[\\[100\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-102)\n- [Swiss International Air Lines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swiss_International_Air_Lines \"Swiss International Air Lines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [TAP Air Portugal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TAP_Air_Portugal \"TAP Air Portugal\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Thai Airways International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thai_Airways_International \"Thai Airways International\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Turkish Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkish_Airlines \"Turkish Airlines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [United Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Airlines \"United Airlines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Virgin Atlantic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virgin_Atlantic \"Virgin Atlantic\")[\\[101\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-103)\n- [Virgin Australia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virgin_Australia \"Virgin Australia\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Vietnam Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_Airlines \"Vietnam Airlines\")[\\[102\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-104)\n### Interline agreements\nSingapore Airlines [interlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interlining \"Interlining\") with the following airlines:\n\n- [Air Astana](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Astana \"Air Astana\")[\\[103\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-105)\n- [Airlink](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airlink \"Airlink\")[\\[104\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-106)\n- [Air Niugini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Niugini \"Air Niugini\")[\\[105\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-107)[\\[106\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-108)\n- [Alaska Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alaska_Airlines \"Alaska Airlines\")[\\[107\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-109)\n- [Chu Kong Passenger Transport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chu_Kong_Passenger_Transport \"Chu Kong Passenger Transport\") (Ferry)[\\[108\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-110)\n- [Delta Air Lines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Delta_Air_Lines \"Delta Air Lines\")[\\[109\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-111)\n- [EVA Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EVA_Air \"EVA Air\")[\\[110\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-112)\n- [Flydubai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flydubai \"Flydubai\")[\\[111\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-113)\n- [Japan Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan_Airlines \"Japan Airlines\")[\\[112\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-114)\n- [Kuwait Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kuwait_Airways \"Kuwait Airways\")[\\[113\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-115)\n- [Lao Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lao_Airlines \"Lao Airlines\")[\\[114\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-116)\n- [Loganair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loganair \"Loganair\")[\\[115\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-117)\n- [Porter Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porter_Airlines \"Porter Airlines\")[\\[116\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-118)\n- [Scoot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scoot \"Scoot\") (subsidiary)[\\[117\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-119)\n- [Uzbekistan Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uzbekistan_Airways \"Uzbekistan Airways\")[\\[118\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-120)\n### In-Town Check-In Services\nSingapore Airlines passengers departing from [Hong Kong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hong_Kong \"Hong Kong\") and arriving in [Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore \"Singapore\") as the final destination are allowed to use the in-town check-in service at either [Hong Kong Station](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hong_Kong_Station \"Hong Kong Station\") or [Kowloon Station](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kowloon_Station_\$MTR\$ \"Kowloon Station (MTR)\"). This includes receiving boarding passes, and checking in luggage from 24 hours to 90 mins before departure. This allows travellers to spend time in the city without having to carry their luggage before travelling to the airport bags-free. Each train has a special baggage container car and the checked baggage is scanned in bulk by a mechanised automatic explosive detection system. Upon reaching the airport, baggage is automatically transferred from the airport express to the traveller's flight.[\\[119\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-121)\n\n## Fleet\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Boeing_747-412%2C_Singapore_Airlines_AN0681754.jpg\/250px-Boeing_747-412%2C_Singapore_Airlines_AN0681754.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Boeing_747-412,_Singapore_Airlines_AN0681754.jpg)\n\nSingapore Airlines Boeing 747-400 'Megatop' at [Adelaide Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adelaide_Airport \"Adelaide Airport\")\n\nMain article: [Singapore Airlines fleet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_fleet \"Singapore Airlines fleet\")\n\nSingapore Airlines historically operated an almost entirely widebody fleet. Following its merger with [SilkAir](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SilkAir \"SilkAir\"), it reintroduced the [Boeing 737](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_737 \"Boeing 737\") to mainline service in March 2021. The airline also operates [Boeing 747-400F](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_747-400F \"Boeing 747-400F\") and [Boeing 777F](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777F \"Boeing 777F\") freighters. As of September 2025[\\[update\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_Airlines&action=edit), there were 163 aircraft registered in the Singapore Airlines fleet, comprising 151 passenger aircraft and 12 freighters.[\\[120\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-122)\n\n## Services\n### Cabins\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/70\/Singapore_Airlines_old_suites.jpg\/250px-Singapore_Airlines_old_suites.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Singapore_Airlines_old_suites.jpg)\n\nSingapore Airlines original Suites cabin products. These seats were completely withdrawn in 2020.\n\nSingapore Airlines offers five classes of service – Suites, first class, business class, premium economy class, and economy class. Major upgrades to its cabin and in-flight service were announced on 17 October 2006,[\\[121\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-123) constituting the first major overhaul in over eight years and costing the airline approximately [S\\$](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S$ \"S$\")570 million.[\\[122\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-124) Initially planned for the Airbus A380-800's introduction into service in 2006, and subsequently on the [Boeing 777-300ER](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/777-300ER \"777-300ER\"), the postponement of the first A380-800 delivery meant it had to be introduced with the launch of the first Boeing 777-300ER with the airline on 5 December 2006 between Singapore and Paris.[\\[123\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-125)[\\[124\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-126)\n\nOn 9 July 2013, Singapore Airlines, in collaboration with design firms James Park Associates and [DesignworksUSA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DesignworksUSA \"DesignworksUSA\"), released new cabin products for the first, business, and economy classes. They debuted on the carrier's new Boeing 777-300ERs delivered from 2013 onwards, with London's [Heathrow Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heathrow_Airport \"Heathrow Airport\") being their maiden route.[\\[125\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-127) The product was later introduced on its Airbus A350s and extended to all its older Boeing 777-300ERs.[\\[126\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-128)\n\nOn 2 November 2017, Singapore Airlines released new cabin products for the [Airbus A380-800](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A380 \"Airbus A380\").[\\[127\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Channel_NewsAsia-129) These new changes cost roughly S\\$1.16 billion and were rolled out in response to growing competition from Middle Eastern carriers such as Emirates, Etihad Airways and Qatar Airways.[\\[127\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Channel_NewsAsia-129) The seating configuration in the new design consists of 6 suites and 78 business class seats on the upper deck, with 44 Premium Economy Class seats and 3-4-3 Economy Class seats on the lower deck.[\\[128\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-130) The new changes were rolled out on the five new Airbus A380 aircraft that were delivered to Singapore Airlines, while the existing A380 fleet had these new products retrofitted until 2020. Sydney was the first city served with the new product on 18 December 2017.\n\n#### Business class\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/79\/Businesclass-seat_01.jpg\/250px-Businesclass-seat_01.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Businesclass-seat_01.jpg)\n\nA Business Class seat on board one of Singapore Airlines' Boeing 777-300ERs, before being refitted with newer cabin products\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/ff\/SIA_787-10_regional_business_%2827191923868%29.jpg\/250px-SIA_787-10_regional_business_%2827191923868%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SIA_787-10_regional_business_\$27191923868\$.jpg)\n\nSingapore Airlines New Regional Business Class on their [Boeing 787-10 Dreamliner](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_787_Dreamliner \"Boeing 787 Dreamliner\")\n\nThe current version of the Business Class was unveiled on 9 July 2013 and is available on refitted [Boeing B777-300ERs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777-300ER \"Boeing 777-300ER\") and the [Airbus A350-900](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A350-900 \"Airbus A350-900\"). Features include a power socket and ports all in one panel, stowage beside the seat, two new seating positions, arranged in a 1-2-1 configuration and an 18-inch in-flight entertainment screen. The seat has a recline of 132 degrees and can be folded into a 78 in (198.1 cm) length bed.[\\[129\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-www.singaporeair.com-131)\n\n[\\[130\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-GlobalDatabase-132)\n\n[Long haul](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Long_haul_flight \"Long haul flight\") business class is available on [Airbus A380](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A380 \"Airbus A380\") and refitted [Boeing 777-200ER](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777-200ER \"Boeing 777-200ER\") aircraft, where a fully flat bed is available in a 1-2-1 configuration featuring 30 in (76 cm) of seat width.[\\[131\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-SQ_Business_Class-133) These seats are forward-facing, in contrast to the herring-bone configuration used by several other airlines offering flat beds in business class.[\\[132\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-134) The leather seats feature a 15.4 in (39.1 cm) diagonal screen-size personal television, in-seat power supply and two [USB](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USB \"USB\") ports.[\\[133\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-135)\n\nOn eight [Airbus A380](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A380 \"Airbus A380\") aircraft, the first of which entered service in October 2011, Singapore Airlines dedicated the entire upper deck to the Business class cabin, unlike the original configuration's upper deck shared by 16 rows of business class and 11 rows of economy at the rear.[\\[134\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-136)\n\nMedium and short haul business class layouts are available on [Airbus A330-300](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A330-300 \"Airbus A330-300\"), [Boeing 777-300](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777-300 \"Boeing 777-300\") and all unrefitted [Boeing 777-200](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777-200 \"Boeing 777-200\") aircraft, configured in 2-2-2 layout and with [iPod](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IPod \"IPod\") connectivity, only available in the A330. The Business Class seat is lie-flat at an eight-degree incline, featuring Krisworld on a 15.4-inch (39 cm) screen.[\\[129\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-www.singaporeair.com-131)[\\[131\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-SQ_Business_Class-133)\n\nOn 28 March 2018, the new regional business class was unveiled following the delivery of the first [Boeing 787-10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_787-10 \"Boeing 787-10\"). These new seats manufactured by Stelia Aerospace are arranged in a forward-facing 1-2-1 staggered configuration, providing every passenger direct aisle access. Each seat measures up to 26 in (66.0 cm) in width and can be reclined into a 76-inch (193.0 cm) fully flat bed. There are also adjustable dividers at the centre seats to provide passengers with a \"customised level of privacy\".[\\[135\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-137)[\\[136\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-138)[\\[137\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-139)[\\[138\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-140)\n\nUnveiled on 2 November 2017, the new A380 business-class seats were being progressively rolled out on the Airbus A380-800 fleet. There are 78 Business class seats on the aircraft, offered in a 1-2-1 configuration behind the Singapore Airlines Suites on the upper deck. The seats, designed by JPA Design and upholstered with Poltrona Frau grain leather, can be reclined into a fully flat bed.[\\[139\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-141) There are also adjustable dividers between the centre seats that can either be fully raised, half raised or fully lowered. When the centre divider is fully lowered, the pair of centre seats directly behind each bulkhead can form double beds.[\\[140\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-142) There is also an 18-inch (46 cm) touchscreen LCD TV and a panel containing power and USB port, as well as an [NFC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Near-field_communication \"Near-field communication\") reader for contactless payments.[\\[141\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-143)\n\nIn November 2024, Singapore Airlines pledged to invest S\\$1.1 billion (\\$828 million) to overhaul the seats in its long-haul aircraft, including all-new first- and business-class product.[\\[22\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Lee-2024-22)\n\n#### Economy class\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9d\/SIA_787-10_regional_economy_%2840354390184%29.jpg\/250px-SIA_787-10_regional_economy_%2840354390184%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SIA_787-10_regional_economy_\$40354390184\$.jpg)\n\nSingapore Airlines 2017 Economy seats\n\nA new seat with slight changes was announced to be retrofitted on Singapore Airlines's A380 and eventually become available on newer versions of their A350 and 787 aircraft. Features include more legroom and back support, a six-way adjustable headrest, and foldable wings. The Economy Class seat also features a more contemporary fabric seat cover design. The screen size remains the same, yet handsets from the previous iteration of seats have been removed.[\\[142\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-144)\n\nA redesign of the economy class seat was unveiled on 9 July 2013 alongside new first and business class products. Features include 32-inch (81 cm) of legroom, slimmer seats, an adjustable [headrest](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Headrest \"Headrest\"), and an 11.1-inch (28 cm) touch-screen [inflight entertainment](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inflight_entertainment \"Inflight entertainment\") system which is also controllable with a video touch-screen handset as well as brand new KrisWorld software. The new seats were originally announced to be available exclusively onboard factory-fresh Airbus A350-900 and refitted Boeing 777-300ER.[\\[129\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-www.singaporeair.com-131)\n\nThe previous generation economy class seats on unrefitted [Airbus A380-800](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A380 \"Airbus A380\"), and [Airbus A330-300](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A330-300 \"Airbus A330-300\") are 19 in (48 cm) wide, have in-seat power and have a 10.6-inch (27 cm) personal television screen which has a non-intrusive reading light under it, which can be used by folding the screen outwards.[\\[143\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-145) These are configured 3-4-3 on the lower deck of the Airbus A380, 3-3-3 on the Boeing 777, and 2-4-2 on the Airbus A330, as well as the upper deck of the Airbus A380.[\\[144\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-146) Other features include an independent cup-holder (separate from the fold-out table), a [USB](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USB \"USB\") port, and a power socket, as well as an [iPod](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IPod \"IPod\") port exclusively on board the [Airbus A330](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A330 \"Airbus A330\").\n\nSingapore Airlines introduced a similar design on board the Boeing 777 aircraft through its ongoing cabin retrofit program. The [Boeing 777–300](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777 \"Boeing 777\") was the first model to undergo refit and had introduced the product on the Singapore–Sydney route on 22 July 2009.[\\[145\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-147) They are equipped with slightly smaller 9-inch screens (which are, however, larger than the 6.1-inch VGA screens on unrefitted aircraft) and AVOD in each seat. The seats are installed onboard all B777-200ERs and all but one B777-200.\n\n### Catering\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/56\/SQ_Business_Class_starter.jpg\/250px-SQ_Business_Class_starter.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SQ_Business_Class_starter.jpg)\n\nAn appetiser served in Singapore Airlines' Business Class\n\nSingapore Airlines offers a wide array of food options on each flight. Regional dishes are often served on their respective flights, such as the *Kyo-Kaiseki*, *Shi Quan Shi Mei*, and *Shahi Thali* meals, available for first-class passengers on flights to Japan, China and India, respectively.\n\nSIA has also introduced the Popular Local Fare culinary programme offering local favourites to passengers in all classes flying from selected destinations. The dishes featured in this programme include Singaporean \"hawker\" fare such as *[Teochew porridge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Teochew_porridge \"Teochew porridge\")*, *[bak chor mee](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mee_pok \"Mee pok\")*, *[Hainanese chicken rice](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hainanese_chicken_rice \"Hainanese chicken rice\")*, and *[Satay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satay \"Satay\")* (meat skewers) on certain routes.\n\nThey published a cookbook in 2010 titled *Above & Beyond: A Collection of Recipes from the Singapore Airlines Culinary Panel*.[\\[146\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-148)[\\[147\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Book-149)[\\[148\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-150)\n\nPassengers in Suites, First and Business class may choose to use the \"Book the Cook\" service, where specific dishes may be selected in advance from a more extensive menu. Premium Economy class passengers may also choose to use the \"Premium Economy Book the Cook\". This service is only available on selected flights.[\\[147\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Book-149)\n\n### In-flight entertainment\nKrisWorld is Singapore Airlines' [in-flight entertainment](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/In-flight_entertainment \"In-flight entertainment\") system, introduced in 1997 on Boeing 747–400, Airbus A310-300, Airbus A340-300 and Boeing 777–200 aircraft.[\\[149\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-151) KrisWorld overhauled Singapore Airlines' in-flight experience with a new, cheaper entertainment solution that would supersede the primitive Thales entertainment systems on offer at that time by [Virgin Atlantic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virgin_Atlantic \"Virgin Atlantic\") and [Emirates](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emirates_\$airline\$ \"Emirates (airline)\").\n\nThe original KrisWorld provided 14 movies, 36 television programmes, and five cartoons, as well as many [Super NES](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Super_NES \"Super NES\") games, KrisFone and fax, text news and flight path in all classes. The original KrisWorld was subsequently upgraded to feature Wisemen 3000, an audio and video-on-demand version of the KrisWorld system featured exclusively in First and Raffles Class cabins, then progressively introduced into Economy Class in 747 cabins and selected 777 cabins.[\\[150\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-152)\n\nIn 2002, Singapore Airlines introduced a re-branding of the KrisWorld system. Named Enhanced KrisWorld, it featured additional movies, television programming, music and games, and was installed on [Boeing 747-400](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_747-400 \"Boeing 747-400\") and selected [Boeing 777-200](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777-200 \"Boeing 777-200\") aircraft. [Connexion by Boeing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Connexion_by_Boeing \"Connexion by Boeing\"), an in-flight Internet service, was introduced in 2005. Live television streaming was proposed on Connexion, but this service was discontinued in December 2006. Since October 2005, Singapore Airlines has offered complimentary language lessons by Berlitz.[\\[151\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-153) and, starting December 2005, live text-news feeds.[\\[152\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-154)\n\nIn 2007, a new KrisWorld based on [Red Hat Enterprise Linux](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux\") was introduced, featuring a new interface, additional programming and audio and video on demand as standard. Widescreen personal video systems were installed in all cabins, including 23-inch LCD monitors in First Class, 15-inch monitors in Business Class, and 10.6-inch monitors in Economy Class.[\\[153\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-155)[\\[154\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-156) The new KrisWorld is available on Airbus A330, Airbus A380 and [Boeing 777-300ER](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/777-300ER \"777-300ER\"). Features include:\n\n- Widescreen LCD TV with 1280 × 768 resolution\n- A range of movies, TV, music, [games](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Games \"Games\") and interactive programs\n- Built-in [office software](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Office_software \"Office software\"), based on the [StarOffice Productivity Suite](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/StarOffice \"StarOffice\") for use with the [USB](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USB \"USB\") port\n- In-seat AC power ports\n\nA \\$400 million new KrisWorld entertainment system was unveiled in 2012. This comes from a major deal with Panasonic Avionics, which will provide the latest Panasonic eX3 systems. The eX3 system features a larger screen with much higher resolution, wide touch-screen controllers, new software, and, above all, in-flight connectivity. Singapore Airlines launched its in-flight connectivity in August 2012. Passengers are now able to make phone calls, send text messages and access the Internet for a fee. The new eX3 systems are unveiled alongside the new cabin product and are available on the Airbus A350-900 and refitted B777-300ER aircraft. In-flight connectivity is offered on the aforementioned two aircraft as well as select Airbus A380s.[\\[155\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-157)\n\n## Award and recognition\nOn 24 June 2024, Singapore Airlines was voted 2024 *Best Airline in the World* by [Skytrax](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skytrax \"Skytrax\") for the second consecutive time, having won the same award in 2023. Apart for winning the best airline, Singapore Airlines also scooped the top awards for *Best Cabin Staff* and *Best First Class in World*. They also won the *Best Airline in Asia* in the same award ceremony.[\\[156\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-158)\n\nOn 29 January 2025, SIA was named the top airline, securing the 28th position on *Fortune*'s list of the world’s most admired companies.[\\[157\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-159)[\\[158\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-160)\n\n## Controversies\nIn February 2019, [TechCrunch](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TechCrunch \"TechCrunch\") reported that the Singapore Airlines mobile app in the [iOS App Store](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/App_Store_\$iOS\$ \"App Store (iOS)\") was using [session-replay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Session_replay \"Session replay\") functionality to record users' activities and send the data to Israeli firm [Glassbox](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glassbox \"Glassbox\") without the users' informed consent, compromising users' privacy and contravening the rules of the iOS App Store.[\\[159\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-161)[\\[160\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-162)\n\n## Accidents and incidents\nSingapore Airlines has experienced the following [incidents and accidents](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircraft_accidents_and_incidents \"Aircraft accidents and incidents\"):\n\n\"Singapore Airlines Flight 21A\" redirects here. For the second longest flight in the world, see [Singapore Airlines Flights 21 and 22](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flights_21_and_22 \"Singapore Airlines Flights 21 and 22\").\n\n- 13 July 1982 – A Boeing 747 operating as Singapore Airlines flight SQ21A between Singapore and Melbourne flew into volcanic ash from erupting [Galunggung volcano](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galunggung \"Galunggung\") and experienced multiple engine failures. A two-engine emergency landing was made at [Jakarta](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jakarta \"Jakarta\") and all four engines were replaced.[\\[161\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-163)[\\[162\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-164)\n- 26 March 1991 – [Singapore Airlines Flight 117](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_117 \"Singapore Airlines Flight 117\"), an [Airbus A310-300](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A310-300 \"Airbus A310-300\") registered as 9V-STP, was [hijacked](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircraft_hijacking \"Aircraft hijacking\") by [militants](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Terrorist \"Terrorist\") en route from [Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sultan_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_Airport \"Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport\") to [Singapore Changi International Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Changi_International_Airport \"Singapore Changi International Airport\"), where it was stormed by the [Singapore Special Operations Force](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Special_Operations_Force \"Singapore Special Operations Force\"). All [hijackers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircraft_hijacking \"Aircraft hijacking\") were killed in the operation, with no fatalities amongst the passengers and crew.[\\[163\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-165)\n- 21 July 1997 – A [Learjet 31](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Learjet_31 \"Learjet 31\"), registered as 9V-ATD, and operating a training flight for Singapore Airlines, crashed in southern [Thailand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thailand \"Thailand\"). Both pilots were killed. The crash was caused by the crew descending below the minimum altitude for that region.[\\[164\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-166)\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/17\/Singapore_Airlines_B747-400_%289V-SPK%29_in_Tropical_livery.jpg\/250px-Singapore_Airlines_B747-400_%289V-SPK%29_in_Tropical_livery.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Singapore_Airlines_B747-400_\$9V-SPK\$_in_Tropical_livery.jpg)\n\n9V-SPK, involved in the [Flight 006](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_006 \"Singapore Airlines Flight 006\") accident, wearing tropical livery\n\n- 31 October 2000 – [Flight 006](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_006 \"Singapore Airlines Flight 006\"), a [Boeing 747-400](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_747-400 \"Boeing 747-400\") registered as 9V-SPK, attempted to take off on the wrong runway at [Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taiwan_Taoyuan_International_Airport \"Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport\") (previously Chiang Kai-shek International Airport) while departing for [Los Angeles International Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Angeles_International_Airport \"Los Angeles International Airport\"). It collided with the construction equipment that was parked on a closed runway, killing 83 of the 179 on board and injuring a further 71 people. This was the first fatal accident involving a Singapore Airlines aircraft. The aircraft 9V-SPK was painted in a \"Tropical\" promotional livery at the time of the accident. The only other aircraft painted with the promotional [livery](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Livery \"Livery\"), another 747-400 registered 9V-SPL, was immediately repainted with standard Singapore Airlines livery.\n- 12 March 2003 – A [Boeing 747-400](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_747-400 \"Boeing 747-400\") operating as Singapore Airlines Flight 286 from [Auckland International Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auckland_International_Airport \"Auckland International Airport\") to [Changi Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changi_Airport \"Changi Airport\") was involved in a tailstrike while taking off from Auckland's Runway 23L, causing severe damage to the aircraft's tail and damaging the APU (Auxiliary Power Unit), causing in-flight APU fire warnings. The flight returned to Auckland with no fatalities or serious injuries on board. The cause was later determined to be an error in the pilots' calculations of the aircraft's takeoff weight and reference speeds, which caused the pilots to [rotate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rotation_\$aeronautics\$ \"Rotation (aeronautics)\") the aircraft prematurely.\n- 27 June 2016 – Singapore Airlines Flight 368, a [Boeing 777-300ER](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777-300ER \"Boeing 777-300ER\") registered as 9V-SWB with 222 passengers and 19 crew on board, suffered an engine oil leak during a flight from Singapore to Milan. The oil-leak alarm was sounded above Malaysia, two hours into the flight. During the emergency landing at the point of origin, [Singapore Changi Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Changi_Airport \"Singapore Changi Airport\"), the right engine caught fire, leading to the right-wing being engulfed in flames. The fire was extinguished within five minutes after the plane landed.[\\[165\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-167) No injuries were reported.[\\[166\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-168) The aircraft, which received substantial damage, was repaired.[\\[167\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-169)\n- 6 May 2022 – Singapore Airlines Flight 439, a [Boeing 737-800](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_737-800 \"Boeing 737-800\"), sustained a [tailstrike](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tailstrike \"Tailstrike\") during takeoff from runway 20 at [Tribhuvan International Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tribhuvan_International_Airport \"Tribhuvan International Airport\").[\\[168\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-170) The resulting incident depressurised the aircraft and forced it to divert to [Kolkata](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kolkata \"Kolkata\"), India. There were no injuries among the 165 passengers and eight crew members on board. The tailstrike occurred during the takeoff at the airport was due to over-rotation by the PF, coupled with a likely tailwind with a component of about 10 knots along the runway. The rotation pitch rate was, at times, greater than 5° per second as recorded by the FDR. The pitch angle of 11.07° recorded also exceeded the 7° – 9° normal pitch angle range.[\\[169\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-171)\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2a\/9V-SWM%40PEK_%2820210201142431%29.jpg\/250px-9V-SWM%40PEK_%2820210201142431%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:9V-SWM@PEK_\$20210201142431\$.jpg)\n\n9V-SWM, involved in [Singapore Airlines Flight 321](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_321 \"Singapore Airlines Flight 321\"), wearing the [Star Alliance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Star_Alliance \"Star Alliance\") livery\n\n- 25 October 2022 – A [Boeing 777-300ER](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777-300ER \"Boeing 777-300ER\") registered as 9V-SWH and operating as SQ 319 from [London Heathrow Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_Heathrow_Airport \"London Heathrow Airport\") to [Changi Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changi_Airport \"Changi Airport\") in [Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore \"Singapore\") with 280 occupants on board, diverted to [Hang Nadim Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hang_Nadim_International_Airport \"Hang Nadim International Airport\") in [Batam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batam \"Batam\") due to adverse surface wind conditions and poor visibility caused by a thunderstorm over Singapore. As the aircraft approached Batam, the weather conditions had similarly deteriorated due to a thunderstorm over Batam and after three unsuccessful attempts at landing, the aircraft landed with a fuel quantity that was \"significantly below\" the final reserve fuel requirement of 3,024 kg.[\\[c\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-173)[\\[171\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-174)[\\[172\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-175)[\\[173\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-176) There were no injuries on board or any damage to the aircraft.\n- 21 May 2024 – [Singapore Airlines Flight 321](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_321 \"Singapore Airlines Flight 321\"), a [Boeing 777-300ER](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777-300ER \"Boeing 777-300ER\") with 211 passengers and 18 crew members on board from London to [Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore \"Singapore\"), was diverted to Bangkok after encountering severe turbulence over the [Irrawaddy Basin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irrawaddy_River \"Irrawaddy River\") in Myanmar. Of the 229 people aboard, 1 passenger died, and 104 passengers and crew members required hospitalisation.[\\[174\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-177)\n## See also\n- ![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/68\/Aviacionavion.png\/40px-Aviacionavion.png)[Aviation portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Aviation \"Portal:Aviation\")\n- ![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Industry5.svg\/40px-Industry5.svg.png)[Companies portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Companies \"Portal:Companies\")\n- ![flag](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/48\/Flag_of_Singapore.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png)[Singapore portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Singapore \"Portal:Singapore\")\n\n- [List of airlines of Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_airlines_of_Singapore \"List of airlines of Singapore\")\n- [Transport in Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transport_in_Singapore \"Transport in Singapore\")\n## Notes\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-24)** from 2022 including Silk Air\n2. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-passenger_operations_25-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-passenger_operations_25-1) passenger operations\n3. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-173)** Final reserve fuel is an amount of fuel calculated using the estimated mass of the aeroplane on arrival at the destination alternate aerodrome and in the case of a turbine engine aeroplane, is an amount of fuel sufficient for the aeroplane to fly for 30 minutes at holding speed at 450 m (1,500 ft) above aerodrome elevation in standard conditions.[\\[170\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-172)\n## References\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-1)**\n   [\"Singapore Airlines on ch-aviation\"](https:\/\/www.ch-aviation.com\/portal\/airline\/SQ). *ch-aviation*. Retrieved 9 November 2023.\n2. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-2)**\n   [\"Our Portfolio\"](https:\/\/www.temasek.com.sg\/en\/our-investments\/our-portfolio). TEMASEK. 31 March 2025. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20251003014129\/https:\/\/www.temasek.com.sg\/en\/our-investments\/our-portfolio) from the original on 3 October 2025. Retrieved 9 January 2026.\n3. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-3)**\n   [\"Annual Report FY2023\/24\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Financial-Results\/presentation\/AuditedFS-fy2324.pdf) (PDF). *Singapore Airlines*. Retrieved 16 May 2024.\n4. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-4)**\n   [\"Singapore Airlines is certified as a 5-Star Airline\"](https:\/\/skytraxratings.com\/airlines\/singapore-airlines-rating). *Skytrax*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241112013803\/https:\/\/skytraxratings.com\/airlines\/singapore-airlines-rating) from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2023.\n5. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-5)**\n   Kaur, Karamjit (18 July 2018). [\"SIA bags world's best airline title\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/transport\/sia-bags-worlds-best-airline-title). *The Straits Times*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180721103252\/https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/transport\/sia-bags-worlds-best-airline-title) from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.\n6. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-6)**\n   [\"SIA Engineering Company incorporates joint venture with Boeing\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/business\/companies-markets\/sia-engineering-company-incorporates-joint-venture-with-boeing). *The Straits Times*. Singapore: SPH Media Trust. 7 October 2015. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180612140151\/https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/business\/companies-markets\/sia-engineering-company-incorporates-joint-venture-with-boeing) from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2018.\n7. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-7)**\n   [\"Singapore Girl — You're a Great Way To Fly\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/flying-with-us\/singaporegirl\/). [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150520211231\/http:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/flying-with-us\/singaporegirl\/) from the original on 20 May 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2015.\n8. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-8)**\n   [\"Data\/Airline Economics Channel\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100404182027\/http:\/\/www.atwonline.com\/channels\/dataAirlineEconomics\/index.html). [Air Transport World](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Transport_World \"Air Transport World\"). 2007. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/www.atwonline.com\/channels\/dataAirlineEconomics\/index.html) on 4 April 2010.\n9. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-9)**\n   [\"Airline Spotlight: Singapore Airlines\"](https:\/\/www.flightnetwork.com\/blog\/spotlight-singapore-airlines\/). *FlightNetwork*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150210230228\/http:\/\/www.flightnetwork.com\/blog\/spotlight-singapore-airlines\/) from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.\n10. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-10)**\n    [\"World's Best Airline Cabin Crew 2019\"](https:\/\/www.worldairlineawards.com\/worlds-best-airline-cabin-crew-2019\/). [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190618112821\/https:\/\/www.worldairlineawards.com\/worlds-best-airline-cabin-crew-2019\/) from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019.\n11. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-11)**\n    [\"The World's Best Airlines of 2019\"](https:\/\/www.worldairlineawards.com\/). [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190618174842\/https:\/\/www.worldairlineawards.com\/) from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019.\n12. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-12)**\n    [\"World's best airlines for 2019 revealed by Skytrax\"](https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/travel\/article\/skytrax-awards-2019\/index.html). CNN. 18 June 2019. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190618151806\/https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/travel\/article\/skytrax-awards-2019\/index.html) from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019.\n13. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-13)**\n    [\"Skytrax 2023: Singapore Airlines Wins World's Best Airline Award\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241112014037\/https:\/\/news.gtp.gr\/2023\/06\/23\/skytrax-2023-singapore-airlines-wins-worlds-best-airline-award\/). *GTP Headlines*. 23 June 2023. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/news.gtp.gr\/2023\/06\/23\/skytrax-2023-singapore-airlines-wins-worlds-best-airline-award\/) on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2023.\n14. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-14)**\n    [\"SIA is top-ranked airline, at 24th overall on Fortune's list of world's most admired companies\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/sia-secures-top-spot-as-airline-ranked-24th-overall-in-fortunes-list-of-worlds-most-admired). *The Straits Times*. 22 January 2026. [ISSN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_\$identifier\$ \"ISSN (identifier)\") [0585-3923](https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0585-3923). Retrieved 25 January 2026.\n15. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-15)**\n    [\"Temasek Holdings' Major Investments Portfolio\"](https:\/\/www.temasek.com.sg\/en\/what-we-do\/our-portfolio\/transportation-industrials). *Temasek*. 2020. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210214071803\/https:\/\/www.temasek.com.sg\/en\/what-we-do\/our-portfolio\/transportation-industrials) from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2020.\n16. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-16)**\n    [\"Singapore moves to defend air-hub status as no-frills rivalry heats up\"](https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/travel\/news\/2004-04-07-singapore-hub_x.htm). *USA Today*. 7 April 2005. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100423165540\/http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/travel\/news\/2004-04-07-singapore-hub_x.htm) from the original on 23 April 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2007.\n17. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-17)**\n    [\"A lot more active\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120216091606\/http:\/\/www.littlespeck.com\/content\/politics\/CTrendsPolitics-061112.htm). LittleSpeck.Com. 12 November 2006. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012.\n18. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-18)**\n    [\"SIA could lag as challengers rise\"](http:\/\/www.taipeitimes.com\/News\/worldbiz\/archives\/2004\/01\/15\/2003087724). *The Taipei Times*. 15 January 2004. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100525220047\/http:\/\/www.taipeitimes.com\/News\/worldbiz\/archives\/2004\/01\/15\/2003087724) from the original on 25 May 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2007.\n19. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Annual_Report_FY2021\/22_19-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Annual_Report_FY2021\/22_19-1)\n    [\"Annual Report FY2021\/22\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport2022.pdf) (PDF). Singapore Airlines. p. 251 (PDF p. 253\/253). [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220929155404\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport2022.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022. \"SINGAPORE AIRLINES LIMITED \\[...\\] Airline House 25 Airline Road Singapore 819829\"\n20. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-20)**\n    Heracleous, Loizos; Wirtz, Jochen (1 July 2010). [\"The Globe: Singapore Airlines' Balancing Act\"](https:\/\/hbr.org\/2010\/07\/the-globe-singapore-airlines-balancing-act). *Harvard Business Review*. No. July–August 2010. [ISSN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_\$identifier\$ \"ISSN (identifier)\") [0017-8012](https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0017-8012). [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200303195628\/https:\/\/hbr.org\/2010\/07\/the-globe-singapore-airlines-balancing-act) from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020. \"The company's headquarters is atop an old hangar at Changi Airport—\\[...\\]\"\n    \n    – Airline House is not mentioned by name, but it is referred to as a hangar.\n21. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-21)**\n    [\"Air India-Vistara: India's luxury airline flies into the sunset\"](https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c5ygp1w5eq7o). *BBC News*. 11 November 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024.\n22. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Lee-2024_22-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Lee-2024_22-1)\n    Lee, Danny (11 November 2024). [\"Singapore Air vows to expand capacity despite rising competition\"](https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-11-11\/singapore-air-vows-to-expand-capacity-despite-rising-competition?srnd=homepage-uk&embedded-checkout=true). *[Bloomberg](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News \"Bloomberg News\")*. Retrieved 12 November 2024.\n23. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-23)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines - Annual Reports\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/about-us\/information-for-investors\/annual-report\/). *Singapore Airlines*. Retrieved 12 August 2024.\n24. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-26)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines Annual Report FY 2010\/11\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport1011.pdf) (PDF). *Singapore Airlines*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241112014845\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport1011.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2023.\n25. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-27)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines Annual Report FY 2011\/12\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport1112.pdf) (PDF). *Singapore Airlines*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241112015440\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport1112.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2023.\n26. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-28)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines Annual Report FY 2012\/13\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport1213.pdf) (PDF). *Singapore Airlines*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241112015612\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport1213.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2023.\n27. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-29)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines Annual Report FY 2013\/14\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport1314.pdf) (PDF). *Singapore Airlines*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241112015914\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport1314.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2023.\n28. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-30)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines Annual Report FY 2014\/15\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport1415.pdf) (PDF). *Singapore Airlines*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241112020043\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport1415.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2023.\n29. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-31)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines Annual Report FY 2015\/16\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport1516.pdf) (PDF). *Singapore Airlines*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241112020108\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport1516.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2023.\n30. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-32)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines Annual Report FY 2016\/17\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport1617.pdf) (PDF). *Singapore Airlines*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241112020228\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport1617.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2023.\n31. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-33)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines Annual Report FY 2017\/18\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport1718.pdf) (PDF). *Singapore Airlines*. Retrieved 10 November 2023.\n32. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-34)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines Annual Report FY 2018\/19\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport1819.pdf) (PDF). *Singapore Airlines*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241112020331\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport1819.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2023.\n33. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-35)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines Annual Report FY 2019\/20\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport1920.pdf) (PDF). *Singapore Airlines*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241112020708\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport1920.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2023.\n34. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-36)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines Annual Report FY 2020\/21\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport2021.pdf) (PDF). *Singapore Airlines*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241112020624\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport2021.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2023.\n35. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-37)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines Annual Report FY 2022\/23\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport2223.pdf) (PDF). *Singapore Airlines*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241112020826\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Annual-Report\/annualreport2223.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2023.\n36. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-38)**\n    Loizos Heracleous, Jochen Wirtz and Nitin Pangarkar (2006). *Flying High in a Competitive Industry: Cost-effective Service Excellence at Singapore Airlines*. McGraw-Hill. p. 217. [ISBN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_\$identifier\$ \"ISBN (identifier)\")\n    \n    [978-0-07-124964-5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-07-124964-5 \"Special:BookSources\/978-0-07-124964-5\")\n    \n    .\n37. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-39)**\n    Heracleous, Loizos (2009). *Flying High in a Competitive Industry – Secrets of the World's Leading Airline*. Singapore: McGraw-Hill. p. 256. [ISBN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_\$identifier\$ \"ISBN (identifier)\")\n    \n    [978-0-07-128196-6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-07-128196-6 \"Special:BookSources\/978-0-07-128196-6\")\n    \n    .\n38. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-40)**\n    Chan, Daniel (1 August 2000). \"The story of Singapore Airlines and the Singapore Girl\". *Journal of Management Development*. **19** (6): 456–472\\. [doi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_\$identifier\$ \"Doi (identifier)\"):[10\\.1108\/02621710010372873](https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108%2F02621710010372873). 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[Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230111085102\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/plan-travel\/partner-airlines\/) from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2021.\n78. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-80)**\n    [\"Our codeshare partners\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/plan-travel\/partner-airlines\/our-other-partners\/). *Singapore Airlines*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230217074052\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/plan-travel\/partner-airlines\/our-other-partners\/) from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2021.\n79. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-2) [***d***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-3) [***e***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-4) [***f***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-5) [***g***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-6) [***h***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-7) [***i***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-8) [***j***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-9) [***k***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-10) [***l***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-11) [***m***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-12) [***n***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-13) [***o***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-14) [***p***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-15) [***q***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-16) [***r***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-17) [***s***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-18) [***t***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-19) [***u***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-20) [***v***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines_81-21)\n    [\"Our Codeshare Partners\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/plan-travel\/partner-airlines\/our-other-partners\/). *Singapore Airlines*. Retrieved 28 October 2025.\n80. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-82)**\n    [\"Air France-KLM Signs Codeshare Agreement with Singapore Airlines and SilkAir\"](http:\/\/www.airfranceklm.com\/en\/news\/air-france-klm-signs-codeshare-agreement-singapore-airlines-and-silkair). *Air France KLM*. 13 April 2017. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170502152343\/http:\/\/www.airfranceklm.com\/en\/news\/air-france-klm-signs-codeshare-agreement-singapore-airlines-and-silkair) from the original on 2 May 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017.\n81. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-83)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines And SilkAir Sign Codeshare Agreement With Air France-KLM\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181209124624\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/gb\/media-centre\/press-release\/article\/?q=en_UK%2F2017%2FApril-June%2Fjr0817-170413). *Singaporeair.com*. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/gb\/media-centre\/press-release\/article\/?q=en_UK\/2017\/April-June\/jr0817-170413) on 9 December 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2019.\n82. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-84)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines And Air Mauritius Sign Codeshare Agreement\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/be\/corporate\/newsroom\/press-release\/2016\/October-December\/jr1016-161006\/#:~:text=06%20October%202016%20\\(Joint%20Release,2016%2C%20subject%20to%20regulatory%20approvals). *Singapore Airlines*. 6 October 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2025.\n83. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-85)**\n    [\"Avianca and Singapore Airlines sign a codeshare agreement \\| Avianca\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171003013110\/http:\/\/www.avianca.com\/us\/en\/our-company\/corporate-information\/news-center\/press-releases\/avianca-and-singapore-airlines-sign-a-codeshare-agreement). *Avianca.com*. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.avianca.com\/us\/en\/our-company\/corporate-information\/news-center\/press-releases\/avianca-and-singapore-airlines-sign-a-codeshare-agreement) on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.\n84. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-86)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines And Avianca Sign Codeshare Agreement\"](http:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/media-centre\/press-release\/article\/?q=en_UK\/2017\/July-September\/jr1517-170815). *Singaporeair.com*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200922073136\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/media-centre\/press-release\/article\/?q=en_UK%2F2017%2FJuly-September%2Fjr1517-170815) from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.\n85. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-87)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines and Bangkok Airways enter codeshare partnership\"](https:\/\/centreforaviation.com\/news\/singapore-airlines-and-bangkok-airways-enter-codeshare-partnership-1221854). *CAPA*. 5 September 2023.\n86. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-88)**\n    [\"Star Alliance\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/plan-travel\/partner-airlines\/star-alliance\/). *Singapore Airlines*. 1 May 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2025.\n    \n    \/\n87. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-89)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines And Eurowings Launch Codeshare Operations\"](http:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/media-centre\/press-release\/article\/?q=en_UK\/2017\/April-June\/jr1217-170622). *Singaporeair.com*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200919065539\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/media-centre\/press-release\/article\/?q=en_UK%2F2017%2FApril-June%2Fjr1217-170622) from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.\n88. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-90)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines And SilkAir To Codeshare With Fiji Airways\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/us\/media-centre\/press-release\/article\/?q=en_UK\/2018\/April-June\/jr0218-180417). *Singaporeair.com*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180417191904\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/us\/media-centre\/press-release\/article\/?q=en_UK%2F2018%2FApril-June%2Fjr0218-180417) from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.\n89. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-91)**\n    [\"SINGAPORE AIRLINES AND SILKAIR TO CODESHARE WITH FIJI AIRWAYS\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180417193723\/https:\/\/www.fijiairways.com\/about-fiji-airways\/media-centre\/fiji-airways-codeshare-with-singapore-airline\/). *Fijiairways.com*. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/www.fijiairways.com\/about-fiji-airways\/media-centre\/fiji-airways-codeshare-with-singapore-airline\/) on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.\n90. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-92)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines Jeju Air Codeshare Flights\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/flightsearch\/searchFlight.form#\/booking).\n91. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-93)**\n    [\"Juneyao Air Partners\"](https:\/\/global.juneyaoair.com\/memberIntro\/takePartners). [Juneyao Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juneyao_Airlines \"Juneyao Airlines\"). Retrieved 18 October 2025.\n92. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-94)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines Juneyao Airlines Partnership\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/ppsclub-krisflyer\/earn-miles\/earn-when-you-fly\/star-alliance-connecting-partners). [Singapore Airlines](). Retrieved 18 October 2025.\n93. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-95)**\n    [\"Juneyao Air codeshare partners list\"](https:\/\/www.travelandtourworld.com\/news\/article\/juneyao-airs-code-share-with-singapore-airlines-finnair-china-eastern-airlines-thai-airways-during-paris-olympic-boost-travel-and-tourism-industry\/). Retrieved 18 October 2025.\n94. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-96)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines Non Star Alliance Partners\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/ppsclub-krisflyer\/earn-miles\/earn-when-you-fly\/other-airlines-partners\/). Retrieved 14 September 2025.\n95. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-97)**\n    [\"PAL, SIA offer more flight options via codeshare deal\"](https:\/\/mb.com.ph\/2023\/11\/15\/pal-singapore-airlines-offer-more-flight-options-via-codeshare-deal). *Manila Bulletin*.\n96. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-98)**\n    [\"PHILIPPINE AIRLINES AND SINGAPORE AIRLINES TO EMBARK ON NEW CODESHARE PARTNERSHIP\"](https:\/\/www.philippineairlines.com\/en\/newsevent-listingpage\/press-releases-statements\/philippine-airlines-and-singapore-airlines-to-embark-on-new-codeshare-partnership). *Philippine Airlines*.\n97. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-99)**\n    [\"Interline Codeshare Partners - Brunei \\| Royal Brunei Airlines\"](https:\/\/www.flyroyalbrunei.com\/brunei\/en\/information\/interline-codeshare-partners\/). *Brunei*. Retrieved 29 October 2025.\n98. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-100)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines And SilkAir To Codeshare On Scoot Flights\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/media-centre\/press-release\/article\/?q=en_UK\/2017\/October-December\/jr1817-171205). *Singaporeair.com*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171207192527\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/media-centre\/press-release\/article\/?q=en_UK%2F2017%2FOctober-December%2Fjr1817-171205) from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2020.\n99. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-101)**\n    Reporter, Staff (20 May 2013). [\"Singapore Airlines, SilkAir seal codeshare deal with Shenzhen Airlines \\| Singapore Business Review\"](https:\/\/sbr.com.sg\/aviation\/news\/singapore-airlines-silkair-seal-codeshare-deal-shenzhen-airlines). *sbr.com.sg*.\n100. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-102)**\n     [\"Code shares Partners : SriLankan Airlines\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180615044538\/http:\/\/www.srilankan.com\/a\/coporate\/code-shares). *SriLankan Airlines*. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.srilankan.com\/a\/coporate\/code-shares) on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2016.\n101. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-103)**\n     [\"Singapore Airlines - Virgin Atlantic Codeshare Partnership\"](https:\/\/www.virginatlantic.com\/en-US\/flying-club\/airline-partners). Retrieved 29 October 2025.\n102. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-104)**\n     [\"Singapore Airlines and Vietnam Airlines launch reciprocal codeshare services under a bilateral agreement\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/corporate\/newsroom\/press-release\/2025\/july-september\/singapore-airlines-and-vietnam-airlines-launch-codeshare-service\/). Retrieved 27 October 2025.\n103. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-105)**\n     [\"Airline Partners\"](https:\/\/airastana.com\/global-en\/information\/airline-partners). *Air Astana*.\n104. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-106)**\n     [\"Airlink Partners\"](https:\/\/www.flyairlink.com\/en\/za\/partners).\n105. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-107)**\n     [\"Air Niugini - Singapore Airlines Interline Agreement\"](https:\/\/www.philippine-embassy.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/ADVISORY-96-2021-1.pdf#:~:text=c\\)%20Transfers%20are%20only%20allowed%20between%20Singapore,Swiss%20International%20Air%20Lines%20and%20Turkish%20Airlines.) (PDF). *[Philippines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines \"Philippines\") [Embassy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Embassy \"Embassy\") in Singapore*.\n106. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-108)**\n     [\"Air Niugini - Singapore Airlies Interline Agreement\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/local\/au\/11Jun_COVIDupdates-B2B-Deck.pdf) (PDF). *[Singapore Airlines]()*.\n107. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-109)**\n     [\"Alaska Airlines Ends Codeshare Partnerships with LATAM and Singapore Airlines - Air Data News\"](https:\/\/www.airdatanews.com\/alaska-airlines-ends-codeshare-latam-singapore-2025\/). *www.airdatanews.com*. 5 October 2025.\n108. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-110)**\n     [\"Singapore Airlines launches Hong Kong sea-air interline service\"](https:\/\/www.chinadailyhk.com\/hk\/article\/619575). 10 September 2025.\n109. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-111)**\n     [\"Interline Agreement Partners\"](https:\/\/pro.delta.com\/content\/agency\/gb\/en\/policy-library\/reservations-and-ticketing\/interline-electronic-ticketing-agreements--iet-.html). *Delta Air Lines*.\n110. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-112)**\n     [\"EVA Air Interline Partners\"](https:\/\/www.evaair.com\/en-global\/fly-prepare\/baggage\/interline-baggage\/). *[EVA Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EVA_Air \"EVA Air\")*. 27 October 2025.\n111. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-113)**\n     [\"Interline baggage allowance and rules\"](https:\/\/www.flydubai.com\/en\/flying-with-us\/baggage\/interline-partners-baggage-rules). *Flydubai*.\n112. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-114)**\n     [\"Japan Airlines Expands Interline E-ticketing to Include Singapore Airlines\"](https:\/\/press.jal.co.jp\/en\/release\/200607\/002936.html). *[Japan Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan_Airlines \"Japan Airlines\")*.\n113. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-115)**\n     [\"Our Partners\"](https:\/\/www.kuwaitairways.com\/en\/information\/Pages\/ourpartners.aspx). *Kuwait Airways*.\n114. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-116)**\n     [\"Interline Partners\"](https:\/\/laoairlines.com\/en\/codeshare-interline\/). [Lao Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lao_Airlines \"Lao Airlines\"). Retrieved 31 October 2025.\n115. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-117)**\n     [\"Our Global Airline Partners\"](https:\/\/www.loganair.co.uk\/travel-trade-support\/our-global-airline-partners\/). *Loganair*.\n116. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-118)**\n     [\"Our Airline Partners\"](https:\/\/www.flyporter.com\/en\/about-porter\/our-airline-partners). *Porter Airlines*.\n117. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-119)**\n     [\"Which airline does Scoot have an interline partnership with?\"](https:\/\/help.flyscoot.com\/s\/article\/Which-airline-does-Scoot-have-an-interline-partnership-with?language=en_US). *Scoot*.\n118. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-120)**\n     [\"Partners\"](https:\/\/corp.uzairways.com\/en\/partners). *Uzbekistan Airways*.\n119. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-121)**\n     [\"Hong Kong MTR In Town Check In Service\"](https:\/\/www.mtr.com.hk\/en\/customer\/services\/complom_checkin.html). *[MTR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MTR \"MTR\")*. Retrieved 1 November 2025.\n120. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-122)**\n     [\"Singapore Aircraft Registry\"](https:\/\/www.caas.gov.sg\/docs\/default-source\/docs---srg\/fs\/approval-listings\/aircraft-register-as-of-sep-2025.xlsx). *Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore*.\n121. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-123)**\n     [\"Singapore Airlines Unveils The World's Best Flying Experience\"](http:\/\/www.philstar.com\/cebu-lifestyle\/367047\/singapore-airlines-unveils-worlds-best-flying-experience). Singapore Airlines. 17 October 2006. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170413154550\/http:\/\/www.philstar.com\/cebu-lifestyle\/367047\/singapore-airlines-unveils-worlds-best-flying-experience) from the original on 13 April 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2017.\n122. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-124)**\n     Karamjit Kaur (1 January 2007). \"SIA promises more luxury with new aircraft\". *Straits Times*. Singapore.\n123. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-125)**\n     [\"World's Best Flying Experience Begins Tomorrow\"](http:\/\/www.travelandleisure.com\/travel-tips\/airlines-airports\/best-airlines-for-business-class). Singapore Airlines. 4 December 2006. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170413153535\/http:\/\/www.travelandleisure.com\/travel-tips\/airlines-airports\/best-airlines-for-business-class) from the original on 13 April 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2017.\n124. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-126)**\n     [\"SIA is ready at last to start flying the A380\"](http:\/\/www.flightglobal.com\/articles\/2007\/10\/15\/218492\/sia-is-ready-at-last-to-start-flying-the-a380.html). *Flight International*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071017043933\/http:\/\/www.flightglobal.com\/articles\/2007\/10\/15\/218492\/sia-is-ready-at-last-to-start-flying-the-a380.html) from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 17 May 2011.\n125. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-127)**\n     [\"Singapore Airlines' New Cabin Products Debut On London Routes\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/media-centre\/press-release\/article\/?q=en_UK\/2013\/July-September\/27Sep2013-1043). *www.singaporeair.com*. Retrieved 1 February 2024.\n126. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-128)**\n     [\"SIA To Invest US\\$325 Million To Fit Latest Cabin Products to B777-300ER\"](http:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/jsp\/cms\/en_UK\/press_release_news\/ne140509.jsp). Singapore Airlines. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140512231333\/http:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/jsp\/cms\/en_UK\/press_release_news\/ne140509.jsp) from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2014.\n127. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Channel_NewsAsia_129-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Channel_NewsAsia_129-1)\n     [\"SIA's S\\$1.16b makeover for A380 jets a 'worthwhile' investment: Analysts\"](https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/business\/sia-s-s-1-16b-makeover-for-a380-jets-a-worthwhile-investment-9372472). *Channel NewsAsia*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180722070106\/https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/business\/sia-s-s-1-16b-makeover-for-a380-jets-a-worthwhile-investment-9372472) from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2018.\n128. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-130)**\n     Kaur, Karamjit (2 November 2017). 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Retrieved 8 October 2023. \"On 25 October 2022 at about 0820UTC, a B777-300ER aircraft was diverted to Batam Airport due to inclement weather over Changi Airport. After three unsuccessful attempts to land, the aircraft eventually landed on the fourth attempt with low final reserve fuel.\"\n172. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-175)**\n     Waldron, Greg (3 October 2023). [\"SIA 777 made missed approach, two go-arounds after declaring fuel emergency\"](https:\/\/www.flightglobal.com\/safety\/sia-777-made-missed-approach-two-go-arounds-after-declaring-fuel-emergency\/155210.article). *FlightGlobal*. DVV Media International Limited. Retrieved 8 October 2023.\n173. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-176)**\n     Kok, Yufeng (8 October 2023). [\"CAAS flags 'shortcomings' in 2022 incident where SIA jet forced to land in Batam with very low fuel\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/transport\/caas-flags-shortcomings-in-2022-incident-where-sia-jet-forced-to-land-in-batam-with-very-low-fuel). *The Straits Times*. SPH Media Limited. Retrieved 8 October 2023.\n174. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-177)**\n     Guinto, Joel; Fraser, Simon (21 May 2024). [\"One dead as London-Singapore flight hit by turbulence\"](https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c8889d7x8j4o). BBC. Retrieved 22 May 2024.\n## Bibliography\n- *Singapore fly-past (1911-1981)*. Singapore: Department of Civil Aviation-Archives and local history Dept. 1982.\n- Allen, R. (1990). *Take-off to success*. Singapore: Times Editions Pte Ltd. on Singapore Airlines Ltd. behalf.\n- Davies, R.E.G. (1997). *Airlines of Asia since 1920*. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books.\n## External links\n[Library resources](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library \"Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library\") about   \n **Singapore Airlines**\n***\n\n- [Resources in your library](https:\/\/ftl.toolforge.org\/cgi-bin\/ftl?st=wp&su=Singapore+Airlines)\n- [Resources in other libraries](https:\/\/ftl.toolforge.org\/cgi-bin\/ftl?st=wp&su=Singapore+Airlines&library=0CHOOSE0)\n\n**Singapore Airlines** at Wikipedia's [sister projects](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects \"Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects\")\n\n- [![Wikimedia Commons logo](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Commons-logo.svg)[Media](https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines \"c:Singapore Airlines\") from Commons\n- [![Wikinews logo](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/24\/Wikinews-logo.svg\/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Wikinews-logo.svg)[News](https:\/\/en.wikinews.org\/wiki\/Special:Search\/Singapore_Airlines \"n:Special:Search\/Singapore Airlines\") from Wikinews\n\n- [Official website](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/) [![Edit this at Wikidata](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q32245#P856 \"Edit this at Wikidata\")\n\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Singapore_Airlines \"Template:Singapore Airlines\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:Singapore_Airlines \"Template talk:Singapore Airlines\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:Singapore_Airlines \"Special:EditPage\/Template:Singapore Airlines\")[Singapore Airlines]() |   |\n|---|---|\n| [History](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Singapore_Airlines \"History of Singapore Airlines\") |   |\n|   |   |\n| [Incidents and accidents](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#Accidents_and_incidents) | [Flight 117](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_117 \"Singapore Airlines Flight 117\") [Flight 006](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_006 \"Singapore Airlines Flight 006\") [Flight 321](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_321 \"Singapore Airlines Flight 321\") |\n| Services | [Destinations](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Singapore_Airlines_destinations \"List of Singapore Airlines destinations\") [Flights 21 and 22](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flights_21_and_22 \"Singapore Airlines Flights 21 and 22\") [Flights 23 and 24](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flights_23_and_24 \"Singapore Airlines Flights 23 and 24\") [Fleet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_fleet \"Singapore Airlines fleet\") [KrisFlyer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KrisFlyer \"KrisFlyer\") [Singapore Girl](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Girl \"Singapore Girl\") |\n| People | [J. Y. Pillay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J._Y._Pillay \"J. Y. Pillay\") [Cheong Choong Kong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cheong_Choong_Kong \"Cheong Choong Kong\") [Chew Choon Seng](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chew_Choon_Seng \"Chew Choon Seng\") [Goh Choon Phong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goh_Choon_Phong \"Goh Choon Phong\") [Peter Seah Lim Huat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Seah_Lim_Huat \"Peter Seah Lim Huat\") |\n| Subsidiaries | [Air India Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_India_Limited \"Air India Limited\") (25.1%) [Air India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_India \"Air India\") [Air India Express](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_India_Express \"Air India Express\") Air India SATS Airport Services [Budget Aviation Holdings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Budget_Aviation_Holdings \"Budget Aviation Holdings\") [Scoot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scoot \"Scoot\") [SIA Engineering Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SIA_Engineering_Company \"SIA Engineering Company\") [Singapore Airlines Cargo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Cargo \"Singapore Airlines Cargo\") [Singapore Flying College](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Flying_College \"Singapore Flying College\") |\n| Former subsidiaries | [SilkAir](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SilkAir \"SilkAir\") [Singapore Airlines Cargo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Cargo \"Singapore Airlines Cargo\") [SATS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SATS_\$company\$ \"SATS (company)\") [Tiger Airways Holdings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tiger_Airways_Holdings \"Tiger Airways Holdings\") [Virgin Atlantic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virgin_Atlantic \"Virgin Atlantic\") (49%) [Virgin Australia Holdings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virgin_Australia_Holdings \"Virgin Australia Holdings\") (20%) [Tigerair Australia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tigerair_Australia \"Tigerair Australia\") [Virgin Australia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virgin_Australia \"Virgin Australia\") [Virgin Australia Regional Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virgin_Australia_Regional_Airlines \"Virgin Australia Regional Airlines\") [Vistara](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vistara \"Vistara\") (49%) |\n\n| Links to related articles |   |   |\n|---|---|---|\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Star_Alliance \"Template:Star Alliance\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:Star_Alliance \"Template talk:Star Alliance\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:Star_Alliance \"Special:EditPage\/Template:Star Alliance\")Members of [Star Alliance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Star_Alliance \"Star Alliance\") |   |   |\n| Current members |   | [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg\/120px-Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg) |\n|   |   |   |\n| Founder members | [Air Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Canada \"Air Canada\") [Lufthansa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lufthansa \"Lufthansa\") [Thai Airways International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thai_Airways_International \"Thai Airways International\") [United Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Airlines \"United Airlines\") |   |\n| Full members | [Aegean Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegean_Airlines \"Aegean Airlines\") [Air China](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_China \"Air China\") [Air India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_India \"Air India\") [Air New Zealand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_New_Zealand \"Air New Zealand\") [All Nippon Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/All_Nippon_Airways \"All Nippon Airways\") [Asiana Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asiana_Airlines \"Asiana Airlines\") [Austrian Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austrian_Airlines \"Austrian Airlines\") [Avianca](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avianca \"Avianca\") [Brussels Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brussels_Airlines \"Brussels Airlines\") [Copa Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copa_Airlines \"Copa Airlines\") [Croatia Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Croatia_Airlines \"Croatia Airlines\") [Egyptair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Egyptair \"Egyptair\") [Ethiopian Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethiopian_Airlines \"Ethiopian Airlines\") [EVA Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EVA_Air \"EVA Air\") [LOT Polish Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LOT_Polish_Airlines \"LOT Polish Airlines\") [Shenzhen Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenzhen_Airlines \"Shenzhen Airlines\") [Singapore Airlines]() [South African Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_African_Airways \"South African Airways\") [Swiss International Air Lines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swiss_International_Air_Lines \"Swiss International Air Lines\") [TAP Air Portugal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TAP_Air_Portugal \"TAP Air Portugal\") [Turkish Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkish_Airlines \"Turkish Airlines\") |   |\n| Affiliate members | [Air Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Canada \"Air Canada\") [Express](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Canada_Express \"Air Canada Express\") [Jetz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Canada_Jetz \"Air Canada Jetz\") [Rouge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Canada_Rouge \"Air Canada Rouge\") [Air India Express](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_India_Express \"Air India Express\") [Air Japan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Japan \"Air Japan\") [Air New Zealand Link](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_New_Zealand_Link \"Air New Zealand Link\") [Airlink](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airlink \"Airlink\") [ANA Wings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ANA_Wings \"ANA Wings\") [AJet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AJet \"AJet\") [Avianca](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avianca \"Avianca\") [Costa Rica](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avianca_Costa_Rica \"Avianca Costa Rica\") [Ecuador](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avianca_Ecuador \"Avianca Ecuador\") [El Salvador](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avianca_El_Salvador \"Avianca El Salvador\") [Express](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avianca_Express \"Avianca Express\") [Guatemala](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avianca_Guatemala \"Avianca Guatemala\") [Honduras](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avianca_Honduras \"Avianca Honduras\") [Copa Airlines Colombia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copa_Airlines_Colombia \"Copa Airlines Colombia\") [Lufthansa Regional](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lufthansa_Regional \"Lufthansa Regional\") [Olympic Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olympic_Air \"Olympic Air\") [TAP Express](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TAP_Express \"TAP Express\") [Uni Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uni_Air \"Uni Air\") [United Express](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Express \"United Express\") |   |\n| Joint partners |   |   |\n|   |   |   |\n| Intermodal | [Deutsche Bahn](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deutsche_Bahn \"Deutsche Bahn\") |   |\n| Connecting | [Juneyao Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juneyao_Air \"Juneyao Air\") |   |\n| Future members | [ITA Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ITA_Airways \"ITA Airways\") |   |\n| Former members | [Adria Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adria_Airways \"Adria Airways\") [Ansett Australia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ansett_Australia \"Ansett Australia\") [Blue1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blue1 \"Blue1\") [British Midland International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Midland_International \"British Midland International\") [Continental Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Continental_Airlines \"Continental Airlines\") [Mexicana de Aviación](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mexicana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n_\$1921%E2%80%932010\$ \"Mexicana de Aviación (1921–2010)\") [Scandinavian Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scandinavian_Airlines \"Scandinavian Airlines\") [Shanghai Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shanghai_Airlines \"Shanghai Airlines\") [Spanair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanair \"Spanair\") TAM [Brasil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LATAM_Brasil \"LATAM Brasil\") [Paraguay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LATAM_Paraguay \"LATAM Paraguay\") [US Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/US_Airways \"US Airways\") [Varig](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Varig \"Varig\") |   |\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Airlines_of_Singapore \"Template:Airlines of Singapore\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:Airlines_of_Singapore \"Template talk:Airlines of Singapore\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:Airlines_of_Singapore \"Special:EditPage\/Template:Airlines of Singapore\")[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/48\/Flag_of_Singapore.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Singapore.svg) [Airlines of Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_airlines_of_Singapore \"List of airlines of Singapore\") |   |   |\n| Full service | [Singapore Airlines]() |   |\n| Low-cost | [Scoot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scoot \"Scoot\") |   |\n| Cargo airlines | [Singapore Airlines Cargo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Cargo \"Singapore Airlines Cargo\") |   |\n| Defunct | [Jetstar Asia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jetstar_Asia \"Jetstar Asia\") [Jett8 Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jett8_Airlines \"Jett8 Airlines\") [Malaysia-Singapore Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia-Singapore_Airlines \"Malaysia-Singapore Airlines\") [SilkAir](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SilkAir \"SilkAir\") [Tigerair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tigerair \"Tigerair\") [Valuair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Valuair \"Valuair\") [Wearne's Air Service](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wearne%27s_Air_Service \"Wearne's Air Service\") |   |\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:IATA_members \"Template:IATA members\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:IATA_members \"Template talk:IATA members\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:IATA_members \"Special:EditPage\/Template:IATA members\")Members of the [International Air Transport Association](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Air_Transport_Association \"International Air Transport Association\") |   |   |\n| Africa and the Middle East Region |   |   |\n| [Africa World Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Africa_World_Airlines \"Africa World Airlines\") [AfriJet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AfriJet \"AfriJet\") [Air Algérie](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Alg%C3%A9rie \"Air Algérie\") [Air Arabia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Arabia \"Air Arabia\") [Air Botswana](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Botswana \"Air Botswana\") [Air Burkina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Burkina \"Air Burkina\") [Air Cairo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Cairo \"Air Cairo\") [Air Mauritius](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Mauritius \"Air Mauritius\") [Air Peace](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Peace \"Air Peace\") [Air Seychelles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Seychelles \"Air Seychelles\") [Air Tanzania](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Tanzania \"Air Tanzania\") [Airlink](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airlink \"Airlink\") [Allied Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allied_Air \"Allied Air\") [AlMasria Universal Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlMasria_Universal_Airlines \"AlMasria Universal Airlines\") [ASKY Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asky_Airlines \"Asky Airlines\") [Badr Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Badr_Airlines \"Badr Airlines\") [Camair-Co](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camair-Co \"Camair-Co\") [Congo Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congo_Airways \"Congo Airways\") [DHL International Aviation ME](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DHL_International_Aviation_ME \"DHL International Aviation ME\") [Egyptair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Egyptair \"Egyptair\") [Emirates](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emirates_\$airline\$ \"Emirates (airline)\") [Ethiopian Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethiopian_Airlines \"Ethiopian Airlines\") [Etihad Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Etihad_Airways \"Etihad Airways\") [Fly Baghdad](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fly_Baghdad \"Fly Baghdad\") [Flydubai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flydubai \"Flydubai\") [Flynas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flynas \"Flynas\") [Gulf Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_Air \"Gulf Air\") [Iran Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran_Air \"Iran Air\") [Iran Airtour](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran_Airtour \"Iran Airtour\") [Iran Aseman Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran_Aseman_Airlines \"Iran Aseman Airlines\") [Jazeera Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jazeera_Airways \"Jazeera Airways\") [Jordan Aviation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jordan_Aviation \"Jordan Aviation\") [Kam Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kam_Air \"Kam Air\") [Kenya Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya_Airways \"Kenya Airways\") [Kuwait Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kuwait_Airways \"Kuwait Airways\") [LAM Mozambique Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LAM_Mozambique_Airlines \"LAM Mozambique Airlines\") [Madagascar Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madagascar_Airlines \"Madagascar Airlines\") [Mauritania Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauritania_Airlines \"Mauritania Airlines\") [Middle East Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Middle_East_Airlines \"Middle East Airlines\") [Nesma Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nesma_Airlines \"Nesma Airlines\") [Nile Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nile_Air \"Nile Air\") [Nouvelair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nouvelair \"Nouvelair\") [Oman Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oman_Air \"Oman Air\") [Overland Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Overland_Airways \"Overland Airways\") [Precision Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Precision_Air \"Precision Air\") [Qatar Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qatar_Airways \"Qatar Airways\") [Royal Air Maroc](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Air_Maroc \"Royal Air Maroc\") [Royal Jordanian](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Jordanian \"Royal Jordanian\") [RwandAir](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RwandAir \"RwandAir\") [Safair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Safair \"Safair\") [Saudia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saudia \"Saudia\") [South African Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_African_Airways \"South African Airways\") [Syrian Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syrian_Air \"Syrian Air\") [TAAG Angola Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TAAG_Angola_Airlines \"TAAG Angola Airlines\") [Tassili Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tassili_Airlines \"Tassili Airlines\") [Tunisair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tunisair \"Tunisair\") |   |   |\n| Asia-Pacific Region |   |   |\n| [Air Calédonie](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Cal%C3%A9donie \"Air Calédonie\") [Air Cambodia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Cambodia \"Air Cambodia\") [Air India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_India \"Air India\") [Air New Zealand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_New_Zealand \"Air New Zealand\") [Air Niugini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Niugini \"Air Niugini\") [Air Tahiti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Tahiti \"Air Tahiti\") [Air Tahiti Nui](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Tahiti_Nui \"Air Tahiti Nui\") [Aircalin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircalin \"Aircalin\") [All Nippon Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/All_Nippon_Airways \"All Nippon Airways\") [Asiana Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asiana_Airlines \"Asiana Airlines\") [Bamboo Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bamboo_Airways \"Bamboo Airways\") [Bangkok Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bangkok_Airways \"Bangkok Airways\") [Batik Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batik_Air \"Batik Air\") [Batik Air Malaysia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batik_Air_Malaysia \"Batik Air Malaysia\") [Biman Bangladesh Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines \"Biman Bangladesh Airlines\") [Cebu Pacific](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cebu_Pacific \"Cebu Pacific\") [Fiji Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiji_Airways \"Fiji Airways\") [Garuda Indonesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garuda_Indonesia \"Garuda Indonesia\") [IndiGo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IndiGo \"IndiGo\") [Japan Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan_Airlines \"Japan Airlines\") [Japan Transocean Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan_Transocean_Air \"Japan Transocean Air\") [Jeju Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeju_Air \"Jeju Air\") [Jin Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jin_Air \"Jin Air\") [Korean Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_Air \"Korean Air\") [Lanexang Airways International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lanexang_Airways_International \"Lanexang Airways International\") [Lao Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lao_Airlines \"Lao Airlines\") [Malaysia Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia_Airlines \"Malaysia Airlines\") [Myanmar Airways International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Myanmar_Airways_International \"Myanmar Airways International\") [Nippon Cargo Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nippon_Cargo_Airlines \"Nippon Cargo Airlines\") [Pakistan International Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan_International_Airlines \"Pakistan International Airlines\") [Philippine Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippine_Airlines \"Philippine Airlines\") [Qantas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qantas \"Qantas\") [Royal Brunei Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Brunei_Airlines \"Royal Brunei Airlines\") [Scoot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scoot \"Scoot\") [Singapore Airlines]() [Solomon Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solomon_Airlines \"Solomon Airlines\") [SpiceJet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpiceJet \"SpiceJet\") [SriLankan Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SriLankan_Airlines \"SriLankan Airlines\") [T'way Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%27way_Air \"T'way Air\") [Thai Airways International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thai_Airways_International \"Thai Airways International\") [Thai Lion Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thai_Lion_Air \"Thai Lion Air\") [VietJet Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VietJet_Air \"VietJet Air\") [Vietnam Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_Airlines \"Vietnam Airlines\") [Virgin Australia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virgin_Australia \"Virgin Australia\") [Vistara](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vistara \"Vistara\") |   |   |\n| China and North Asia Region |   |   |\n| [Air Changan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Changan \"Air Changan\") [Air China](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_China \"Air China\") [Air Guilin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Guilin \"Air Guilin\") [Air Koryo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Koryo \"Air Koryo\") [Air Macau](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Macau \"Air Macau\") [Beijing Capital Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beijing_Capital_Airlines \"Beijing Capital Airlines\") [Cathay Pacific](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cathay_Pacific \"Cathay Pacific\") [China Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China_Airlines \"China Airlines\") [China Cargo Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China_Cargo_Airlines \"China Cargo Airlines\") [China Eastern Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China_Eastern_Airlines \"China Eastern Airlines\") [China Express Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China_Express_Airlines \"China Express Airlines\") [China Postal Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China_Postal_Airlines \"China Postal Airlines\") [China Southern Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China_Southern_Airlines \"China Southern Airlines\") [EVA Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EVA_Air \"EVA Air\") [Fuzhou Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuzhou_Airlines \"Fuzhou Airlines\") [GX Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GX_Airlines \"GX Airlines\") [Hainan Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hainan_Airlines \"Hainan Airlines\") [Hebei Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hebei_Airlines \"Hebei Airlines\") [Hong Kong Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hong_Kong_Airlines \"Hong Kong Airlines\") [Hong Kong Express](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HK_Express \"HK Express\") [Juneyao Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juneyao_Air \"Juneyao Air\") [Kunming Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kunming_Airlines \"Kunming Airlines\") [Loong Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loong_Air \"Loong Air\") [Lucky Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucky_Air \"Lucky Air\") [Mandarin Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mandarin_Airlines \"Mandarin Airlines\") [MIAT Mongolian Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MIAT_Mongolian_Airlines \"MIAT Mongolian Airlines\") [Okay Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Okay_Airways \"Okay Airways\") [Ruili Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ruili_Airlines \"Ruili Airlines\") [SF Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SF_Airlines \"SF Airlines\") [Shandong Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shandong_Airlines \"Shandong Airlines\") [Shanghai Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shanghai_Airlines \"Shanghai Airlines\") [Shenzhen Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenzhen_Airlines \"Shenzhen Airlines\") [Sichuan Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sichuan_Airlines \"Sichuan Airlines\") [Suparna Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suparna_Airlines \"Suparna Airlines\") [Tianjin Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tianjin_Airlines \"Tianjin Airlines\") [UNI Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uni_Air \"Uni Air\") [Urumqi Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urumqi_Air \"Urumqi Air\") [West Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/West_Air_\$China\$ \"West Air (China)\") [XiamenAir](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/XiamenAir \"XiamenAir\") [YTO Cargo Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YTO_Cargo_Airlines \"YTO Cargo Airlines\") |   |   |\n| Europe Region |   |   |\n| [Aegean Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegean_Airlines \"Aegean Airlines\") [Aer Lingus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aer_Lingus \"Aer Lingus\") [Aeroflot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aeroflot \"Aeroflot\") [Air Astana](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Astana \"Air Astana\") [Air Austral](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Austral \"Air Austral\") [airBaltic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AirBaltic \"AirBaltic\") [Air Caraïbes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Cara%C3%AFbes \"Air Caraïbes\") [Air Corsica](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Corsica \"Air Corsica\") [Air Dolomiti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Dolomiti \"Air Dolomiti\") [Air Europa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Europa \"Air Europa\") [Air France](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_France \"Air France\") [Air Malta](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Malta \"Air Malta\") [Air Moldova](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Moldova \"Air Moldova\") [Air Montenegro](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Montenegro \"Air Montenegro\") [Air Nostrum](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Nostrum \"Air Nostrum\") [Air Serbia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Serbia \"Air Serbia\") [AirBridgeCargo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AirBridgeCargo \"AirBridgeCargo\") [AlbaStar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlbaStar \"AlbaStar\") [Amelia International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amelia_\$airline\$ \"Amelia (airline)\") [APG Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/APG_Airlines \"APG Airlines\") [Arkia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arkia \"Arkia\") [ASL Airlines Belgium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ASL_Airlines_Belgium \"ASL Airlines Belgium\") [ASL Airlines France](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ASL_Airlines_France \"ASL Airlines France\") [ASL Airlines Ireland](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ASL_Airlines_Ireland \"ASL Airlines Ireland\") [Atlantic Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atlantic_Airways \"Atlantic Airways\") [Austrian Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austrian_Airlines \"Austrian Airlines\") [Azerbaijan Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azerbaijan_Airlines \"Azerbaijan Airlines\") [Azores Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azores_Airlines \"Azores Airlines\") [Belavia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belavia \"Belavia\") [Binter Canarias](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Binter_Canarias \"Binter Canarias\") [Braathens Regional Aviation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Braathens_Regional_Aviation \"Braathens Regional Aviation\") [British Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Airways \"British Airways\") [Brussels Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brussels_Airlines \"Brussels Airlines\") [Bulgaria Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bulgaria_Air \"Bulgaria Air\") [Cargolux](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cargolux \"Cargolux\") [Carpatair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carpatair \"Carpatair\") [Challenge Airlines IL](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Challenge_Airlines_IL \"Challenge Airlines IL\") [CityJet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CityJet \"CityJet\") [Condor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Condor_\$airline\$ \"Condor (airline)\") [Corendon Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corendon_Airlines \"Corendon Airlines\") [Corsair International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corsair_International \"Corsair International\") [Croatia Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Croatia_Airlines \"Croatia Airlines\") [Cyprus Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyprus_Airways \"Cyprus Airways\") [Czech Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czech_Airlines \"Czech Airlines\") [DHL Air UK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DHL_Air_UK \"DHL Air UK\") [Eastern Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eastern_Airways \"Eastern Airways\") [Edelweiss Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edelweiss_Air \"Edelweiss Air\") [El Al](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_Al \"El Al\") [EuroAtlantic Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EuroAtlantic_Airways \"EuroAtlantic Airways\") [European Air Transport Leipzig](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Air_Transport_Leipzig \"European Air Transport Leipzig\") [Eurowings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurowings \"Eurowings\") [Finnair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Finnair \"Finnair\") [FlyOne](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FlyOne \"FlyOne\") [Freebird Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freebird_Airlines \"Freebird Airlines\") [French Bee](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Bee \"French Bee\") [Georgian Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgian_Airways \"Georgian Airways\") [Hi Fly](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hi_Fly_\$airline\$ \"Hi Fly (airline)\") [Iberia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iberia_\$airline\$ \"Iberia (airline)\") [Iberojet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iberojet_\$airline\$ \"Iberojet (airline)\") [Icelandair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Icelandair \"Icelandair\") [Israir](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israir \"Israir\") [ITA Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ITA_Airways \"ITA Airways\") [KLM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KLM \"KLM\") [La Compagnie](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Compagnie \"La Compagnie\") [LOT Polish Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LOT_Polish_Airlines \"LOT Polish Airlines\") [Lufthansa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lufthansa \"Lufthansa\") [Cargo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lufthansa_Cargo \"Lufthansa Cargo\") [CityLine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lufthansa_CityLine \"Lufthansa CityLine\") [Luxair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luxair \"Luxair\") [Martinair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martinair \"Martinair\") [MNG Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MNG_Airlines \"MNG Airlines\") [Neos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neos_\$airline\$ \"Neos (airline)\") [NordStar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NordStar \"NordStar\") [Nordwind Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nordwind_Airlines \"Nordwind Airlines\") [Olympic Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olympic_Air \"Olympic Air\") [Pegas Fly](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pegas_Fly \"Pegas Fly\") [Pegasus Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pegasus_Airlines \"Pegasus Airlines\") [PopulAir](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PopulAir \"PopulAir\") [Portugália Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portug%C3%A1lia_Airlines \"Portugália Airlines\") [Poste Air Cargo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Poste_Air_Cargo \"Poste Air Cargo\") [Privilege Style](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Privilege_Style \"Privilege Style\") [Qazaq Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qazaq_Air \"Qazaq Air\") [Rossiya Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rossiya_Airlines \"Rossiya Airlines\") [RusLine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RusLine \"RusLine\") [S7 Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S7_Airlines \"S7 Airlines\") [SATA Air Açores](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SATA_Air_A%C3%A7ores \"SATA Air Açores\") [Scandinavian Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scandinavian_Airlines \"Scandinavian Airlines\") [SCAT Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SCAT_Airlines \"SCAT Airlines\") [Silk Way West Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Silk_Way_West_Airlines \"Silk Way West Airlines\") [Smartavia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smartavia \"Smartavia\") [Smartwings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smartwings \"Smartwings\") [Somon Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Somon_Air \"Somon Air\") [SunExpress](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SunExpress \"SunExpress\") [Swiss International Air Lines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swiss_International_Air_Lines \"Swiss International Air Lines\") [TAP Air Portugal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TAP_Air_Portugal \"TAP Air Portugal\") [TAROM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TAROM \"TAROM\") [TUIfly](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TUI_fly_Deutschland \"TUI fly Deutschland\") [Turkish Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkish_Airlines \"Turkish Airlines\") [Ural Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ural_Airlines \"Ural Airlines\") [Utair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Utair \"Utair\") [Uzbekistan Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uzbekistan_Airways \"Uzbekistan Airways\") [Virgin Atlantic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virgin_Atlantic \"Virgin Atlantic\") [Volotea](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volotea \"Volotea\") [Vueling](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vueling \"Vueling\") [Wamos Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wamos_Air \"Wamos Air\") [White Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_Airways \"White Airways\") [Widerøe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wider%C3%B8e \"Widerøe\") [World2Fly](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World2Fly \"World2Fly\") |   |   |\n| The Americas Region |   |   |\n| [ABX Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ABX_Air \"ABX Air\") [Aerolíneas Argentinas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aerol%C3%ADneas_Argentinas \"Aerolíneas Argentinas\") [Aeromar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aeromar \"Aeromar\") [Aeroméxico](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aerom%C3%A9xico \"Aeroméxico\") [Air Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Canada \"Air Canada\") [Air Transat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Transat \"Air Transat\") [Alaska Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alaska_Airlines \"Alaska Airlines\") [American Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Airlines \"American Airlines\") [Atlas Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atlas_Air \"Atlas Air\") [Avianca](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avianca \"Avianca\") [Avianca Costa Rica](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avianca_Costa_Rica \"Avianca Costa Rica\") [Avianca Ecuador](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avianca_Ecuador \"Avianca Ecuador\") [Avianca El Salvador](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avianca_El_Salvador \"Avianca El Salvador\") [Azul Brazilian Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azul_Brazilian_Airlines \"Azul Brazilian Airlines\") [Bahamasair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bahamasair \"Bahamasair\") [Boliviana de Aviación](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boliviana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n \"Boliviana de Aviación\") [Cargojet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cargojet \"Cargojet\") [Caribbean Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caribbean_Airlines \"Caribbean Airlines\") [Copa Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copa_Airlines \"Copa Airlines\") [Copa Airlines Colombia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copa_Airlines_Colombia \"Copa Airlines Colombia\") [Cubana de Aviación](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cubana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n \"Cubana de Aviación\") [Delta Air Lines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Delta_Air_Lines \"Delta Air Lines\") [Eastern Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eastern_Airlines,_LLC \"Eastern Airlines, LLC\") [FedEx Express](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FedEx_Express \"FedEx Express\") [Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gol_Linhas_A%C3%A9reas_Inteligentes \"Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes\") [Hawaiian Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawaiian_Airlines \"Hawaiian Airlines\") [JetBlue](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JetBlue \"JetBlue\") [LATAM Airlines Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LATAM_Airlines_Group \"LATAM Airlines Group\") [LATAM Brasil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LATAM_Brasil \"LATAM Brasil\") [LATAM Cargo Brasil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LATAM_Cargo_Brasil \"LATAM Cargo Brasil\") [LATAM Cargo Chile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LATAM_Cargo_Chile \"LATAM Cargo Chile\") [LATAM Colombia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LATAM_Airlines_Colombia \"LATAM Airlines Colombia\") [LATAM Ecuador](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LATAM_Ecuador \"LATAM Ecuador\") [LATAM Paraguay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LATAM_Paraguay \"LATAM Paraguay\") [LATAM Perú](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LATAM_Per%C3%BA \"LATAM Perú\") [Mas Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mas_Air \"Mas Air\") [National Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Airlines_\$N8\$ \"National Airlines (N8)\") [Paranair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paranair \"Paranair\") [Polar Air Cargo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polar_Air_Cargo \"Polar Air Cargo\") [Ravn Alaska](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ravn_Alaska \"Ravn Alaska\") [Sky Airline](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sky_Airline \"Sky Airline\") [United Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Airlines \"United Airlines\") [UPS Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UPS_Airlines \"UPS Airlines\") [Volaris](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volaris \"Volaris\") [WestJet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WestJet \"WestJet\") |   |   |\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Association_of_Asia_Pacific_Airlines \"Template:Association of Asia Pacific Airlines\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:Association_of_Asia_Pacific_Airlines \"Template talk:Association of Asia Pacific Airlines\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:Association_of_Asia_Pacific_Airlines \"Special:EditPage\/Template:Association of Asia Pacific Airlines\")Members of the [Association of Asia Pacific Airlines (AAPA)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Association_of_Asia_Pacific_Airlines \"Association of Asia Pacific Airlines\") |   |   |\n| [Air Astana](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Astana \"Air Astana\") [Air India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_India \"Air India\") [Air New Zealand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_New_Zealand \"Air New Zealand\") [All Nippon Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/All_Nippon_Airways \"All Nippon Airways\") [Bangkok Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bangkok_Airways \"Bangkok Airways\") [Cathay Pacific](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cathay_Pacific \"Cathay Pacific\") [China Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China_Airlines \"China Airlines\") [EVA Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EVA_Air \"EVA Air\") [Garuda Indonesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garuda_Indonesia \"Garuda Indonesia\") [Japan Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan_Airlines \"Japan Airlines\") [Lion Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lion_Air \"Lion Air\") [Malaysia Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia_Airlines \"Malaysia Airlines\") [Philippine Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippine_Airlines \"Philippine Airlines\") [Qantas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qantas \"Qantas\") [Royal Brunei Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Brunei_Airlines \"Royal Brunei Airlines\") [Singapore Airlines]() [Thai Airways International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thai_Airways \"Thai Airways\") [Vietnam Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_Airlines \"Vietnam Airlines\") |   |   |\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:FTSE_STI_constituents \"Template:FTSE STI constituents\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:FTSE_STI_constituents \"Template talk:FTSE STI constituents\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:FTSE_STI_constituents \"Special:EditPage\/Template:FTSE STI constituents\")[![Singapore](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/48\/Flag_of_Singapore.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore \"Singapore\") Selected [FTSE STI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Straits_Times_Index \"Straits Times Index\") companies of [Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore \"Singapore\") |   |   |\n| Current | [CapitaLand (Integrated Commercial Trust \\* Investment)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CapitaLand#Group_structure \"CapitaLand\") [City Developments](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/City_Developments_Limited \"City Developments Limited\") [ComfortDelGro](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ComfortDelGro \"ComfortDelGro\") [Dairy Farm International Holdings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DFI_Retail_Group \"DFI Retail Group\") [DBS Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DBS_Bank \"DBS Bank\") [Frasers Logistics & Commercial Trust](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frasers_Property \"Frasers Property\") [Genting Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genting_Singapore \"Genting Singapore\") [Hongkong Land](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hongkong_Land \"Hongkong Land\") [Jardine Cycle & Carriage](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jardine_Cycle_%26_Carriage \"Jardine Cycle & Carriage\") [Jardines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jardines_\$company\$ \"Jardines (company)\") [Keppel Corp - Keppel DC REIT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Keppel_Corporation \"Keppel Corporation\") [Mapletree (Commercial Trust \\* Industrial Trust \\* Logistics Trust)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mapletree_Investments \"Mapletree Investments\") [OCBC Bank](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCBC_Bank \"OCBC Bank\") [SATS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SATS_\$company\$ \"SATS (company)\") [Sembcorp](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sembcorp \"Sembcorp\") [Singapore Airlines]() [Singapore Exchange](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Exchange \"Singapore Exchange\") [ST Engineering](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ST_Engineering \"ST Engineering\") [Singapore Telecommunications](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singtel \"Singtel\") [Thai Beverages](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ThaiBev \"ThaiBev\") [United Overseas Bank](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Overseas_Bank \"United Overseas Bank\") [UOL Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UOL_Group \"UOL Group\") [Wilmar International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilmar_International \"Wilmar International\") |   |\n| Previous | [CapitaLand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CapitaLand \"CapitaLand\") [CapitaCom Trust](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CapitaLand#Group_structure \"CapitaLand\") [Golden Agri-Resources](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Golden_Agri-Resources \"Golden Agri-Resources\") [Hutchison Port Holdings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hutchison_Port_Holdings \"Hutchison Port Holdings\") [Jardine Strategic Holdings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jardine_Strategic_Holdings \"Jardine Strategic Holdings\") [Noble Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Noble_Group \"Noble Group\") [Seatrium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seatrium \"Seatrium\") [SIA Engineering](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SIA_Engineering_Company \"SIA Engineering Company\") [StarHub](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/StarHub \"StarHub\") |   |\n| *correct as of 3 January 2022* |   |   |\n\n| [Authority control databases](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Authority_control \"Help:Authority control\") 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Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the [Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.](https:\/\/wikimediafoundation.org\/), a non-profit organization.\n\n- [Privacy policy](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Policy:Privacy_policy)\n- [About Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About)\n- [Disclaimers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer)\n- [Contact Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us)\n- [Legal & safety contacts](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Legal:Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contact_Information)\n- [Code of Conduct](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct)\n- [Developers](https:\/\/developer.wikimedia.org\/)\n- [Statistics](https:\/\/stats.wikimedia.org\/#\/en.wikipedia.org)\n- [Cookie statement](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Policy:Cookie_statement)\n- [Mobile view](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Singapore_Airlines&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile)\n\n- [![Wikimedia Foundation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/footer\/wikimedia.svg)](https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/)\n- [![Powered by MediaWiki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/resources\/assets\/mediawiki_compact.svg)](https:\/\/www.mediawiki.org\/)\n\nSearch\n\nToggle the table of contents\n\nSingapore Airlines\n\n61 languages\n\n[Add topic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines)","attrs_readable_markdown":"|   |   |   |\n|---|---|---|\n| [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/6b\/Singapore_Airlines_Logo_2.svg\/250px-Singapore_Airlines_Logo_2.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Singapore_Airlines_Logo_2.svg) |   |   |\n| [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9a\/Singapore_Airlines_Airbus_A350-941_F-WZFD_to_9V-SMF.jpg\/250px-Singapore_Airlines_Airbus_A350-941_F-WZFD_to_9V-SMF.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Singapore_Airlines_Airbus_A350-941_F-WZFD_to_9V-SMF.jpg)A Singapore Airlines [Airbus A350-900](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A350-900 \"Airbus A350-900\") |   |   |\n| [IATA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airline_codes#IATA_airline_designator \"Airline codes\") | [ICAO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airline_codes#ICAO_airline_designator \"Airline codes\") | [Call sign](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aviation_call_signs#Commercial_airline \"Aviation call signs\") |\n| SQ | SIA | SINGAPORE |\n| Founded | 1 May 1947; 78 years ago (as [Malayan Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malayan_Airways \"Malayan Airways\")) |   |\n| Commenced operations | 1 October 1972; 53 years ago (as *Singapore Airlines*) |   |\n| [Hubs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airline_hub \"Airline hub\") | [Changi Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changi_Airport \"Changi Airport\") |   |\n| [Frequent-flyer program](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frequent-flyer_program \"Frequent-flyer program\") | [KrisFlyer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KrisFlyer \"KrisFlyer\") PPS Club |   |\n| [Alliance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airline_alliance \"Airline alliance\") | [Star Alliance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Star_Alliance \"Star Alliance\") |   |\n| [Subsidiaries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subsidiary \"Subsidiary\") | [Scoot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scoot \"Scoot\") [SIA Engineering Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SIA_Engineering_Company \"SIA Engineering Company\") [Singapore Airlines Cargo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Cargo \"Singapore Airlines Cargo\") [Singapore Flying College](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Flying_College \"Singapore Flying College\") [Air India Limited](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_India_Limited \"Air India Limited\") (25.1%) |   |\n| Fleet size | 160 |   |\n| Destinations | 76[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-1) |   |\n| [Parent company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holding_company#Parent_company \"Holding company\") | [Temasek Holdings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Temasek_Holdings \"Temasek Holdings\") (53%)[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-2) |   |\n| [Traded as](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ticker_symbol \"Ticker symbol\") | [SGX](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Exchange \"Singapore Exchange\"): [C6L](https:\/\/investors.sgx.com\/market\/security-details\/stocks\/C6L) |   |\n| Headquarters | Airline House, [Changi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changi \"Changi\"), Singapore |   |\n| Key people | [Peter Seah Lim Huat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Seah_Lim_Huat \"Peter Seah Lim Huat\") (chairman) [Goh Choon Phong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goh_Choon_Phong \"Goh Choon Phong\") (CEO) |   |\n| [Revenue](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Revenue \"Revenue\") | ![Increase](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Increase2.svg\/20px-Increase2.svg.png) S\\$19.01 billion (2024) |   |\n| [Operating income](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes \"Earnings before interest and taxes\") | ![Increase](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Increase2.svg\/20px-Increase2.svg.png) S\\$2.72 billion (2024) |   |\n| [Net income](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Net_income \"Net income\") | ![Increase](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Increase2.svg\/20px-Increase2.svg.png) S\\$2.69 billion (2024) |   |\n| [Total assets](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asset \"Asset\") | ![Decrease](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Decrease2.svg\/20px-Decrease2.svg.png) S\\$44.26 billion (2024) |   |\n| [Total equity](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Equity_\$finance\$ \"Equity (finance)\") | ![Decrease](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Decrease2.svg\/20px-Decrease2.svg.png) S\\$16.33 billion (2024) |   |\n| Employees | ![Increase](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Increase2.svg\/20px-Increase2.svg.png) 14,803 (2023) |   |\n| Website | [singaporeair.com](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/) |   |\n| Notes |   |   |\n| Financials for fiscal year 1 April 2023 – 31 March 2024[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-3) |   |   |\n\n**Singapore Airlines** (**SIA** or **SQ**) is the [flag carrier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flag_carrier \"Flag carrier\") of Singapore with its [hub](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airline_hub \"Airline hub\") located at [Changi Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changi_Airport \"Changi Airport\"). The airline is ranked as a 5-star airline[\\[4\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-4) and has been ranked as the world's best airline by [Skytrax](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skytrax \"Skytrax\") five times.[\\[5\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-5) Singapore Airlines operates a variety of [Airbus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus \"Airbus\") and [Boeing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing \"Boeing\") aircraft, namely the [Airbus A350-900](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A350-900 \"Airbus A350-900\"), [Airbus A380](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A380 \"Airbus A380\"), [Boeing 737 MAX 8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_737_MAX_8 \"Boeing 737 MAX 8\"), [Boeing 747-400 Freighter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_747-400F \"Boeing 747-400F\"), [Boeing 777-300ER](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777-300ER \"Boeing 777-300ER\") and [Boeing 787-10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_787-10 \"Boeing 787-10\"). The airline has been a member of [Star Alliance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Star_Alliance \"Star Alliance\") since April 2000.\n\nSingapore Airlines Group has more than 20 subsidiaries, including numerous airline-related subsidiaries. [SIA Engineering Company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SIA_Engineering_Company \"SIA Engineering Company\") handles maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) business across nine countries with a portfolio of 27 joint ventures including with [Boeing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing \"Boeing\") and [Rolls-Royce](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rolls-Royce_Holdings \"Rolls-Royce Holdings\"). [Singapore Airlines Cargo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Cargo \"Singapore Airlines Cargo\") operates SIA's freighter fleet and manages the cargo-hold capacity in SIA's passenger aircraft.[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-6) [Scoot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scoot \"Scoot\"), a wholly owned subsidiary, operates as a [low-cost carrier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Low-cost_carrier \"Low-cost carrier\"). The airline is also notable for highlighting the [Singapore Girl](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Girl \"Singapore Girl\") as its central figure in the corporate branding segment and not significantly changing its livery throughout its history.[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-7)\n\nSingapore Airlines was the first to put the [Airbus A380](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A380 \"Airbus A380\")—the world's largest passenger aircraft—as well as the [Boeing 787-10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_787 \"Boeing 787\") into service, and is the first operator of the ultra-long-range (ULR) version of the [Airbus A350-900](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A350 \"Airbus A350\"). It ranks amongst the top 15 carriers worldwide in terms of [revenue](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Revenue \"Revenue\") passenger kilometres[\\[8\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-8) and is ranked tenth in the world for international passengers carried.[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-9) Singapore Airlines was voted as the Skytrax World's Best Airline Cabin Crew 2019.[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-10) The airline has also won the second and fourth positions as the World's Best Airlines[\\[11\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-11) and World's Cleanest Airlines respectively in 2019.[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-12) In 2023, the airline for the fifth time took the prize of \"Best Airline\" as well as the \"Best First Class Airline\" by Skytrax.[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-13)\n\nOn 22 January 2026, [Fortune](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fortune_\$magazine\$ \"Fortune (magazine)\") magazine published the annual World’s Most Admired Companies with Singapore Airlines ranked 24th. In the airline category, Singapore Airlines was the world's most admired airline, followed by [Delta Air Lines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Delta_Air_Lines \"Delta Air Lines\"), and then [KLM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KLM \"KLM\"), [United Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Airlines \"United Airlines\"), and [Lufthansa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lufthansa \"Lufthansa\").[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-14)\n\nHistory\n\nCorporate affairs\n\nSingapore Airlines is majority-owned by the [Singapore government](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Government_of_Singapore \"Government of Singapore\")'s investment and [holding company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holding_company \"Holding company\") [Temasek Holdings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Temasek_Holdings \"Temasek Holdings\"), which holds 55% of voting stock as of 31 March 2020.[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-15)\n\nNevertheless, while the government holds a [golden share](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Golden_share \"Golden share\") via the country's [Ministry of Finance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ministry_of_Finance_\$Singapore\$ \"Ministry of Finance (Singapore)\"), it stressed its non-interference in the management of the company, a point emphasised by [Lee Kuan Yew](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Kuan_Yew \"Lee Kuan Yew\") when he said Singapore Changi Airport's front-runner status as an aviation hub is more important than SIA.[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-16) However, he was personally involved in easing tensions between the company and its pilots in the early 2000s,[\\[17\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-17) warned the airline to cut costs, and made public his advice to the airline to divest from its subsidiary companies.[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-18)\n\nSingapore Airlines is headquartered at Airline House,[\\[19\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Annual_Report_FY2021\/22-19) a former hangar at [Changi Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changi_Airport \"Changi Airport\") in Singapore.[\\[20\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-20)\n\nIn November 2022, [Tata Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tata_Group \"Tata Group\") reached an agreement with Singapore Airlines, in which the joint-venture Indian full-service carrier Vistara merged with Tata-owned Air India to form a single entity with an expanded network and broader fleet. The merger officially took place on 12 November 2024, with Air India as the surviving company. Singapore Airlines now holds a 25.1% stake in the company.[\\[21\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-21)\n\nIn November 2024, Singapore Airlines said it was feeling the impact of the aviation industry’s widespread supply-chain issues, estimating it is likely to have five fewer aircraft than planned by the end of the 2024 fiscal year, with 204 jets in fleet, due to delivery delays.[\\[22\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Lee-2024-22)\n\nBusiness trends\n\nThe key trends for Singapore Airlines are (as of the financial year ending 31 March):[\\[23\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-23)[\\[a\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-24)\n\n|   | Revenue (S\\$ m) | [Net profit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Net_income \"Net income\") (S\\$ m) | Number of employees | Number of passengers (m) | Passenger load factor (%) | Number of destinations[\\[b\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-passenger_operations-25) | Fleet size[\\[b\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-passenger_operations-25) | References |\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n| 2011 | 11,739 | 1,011 | 13,588 | 16\\.6 | 78\\.5 | 64 | 108 | [\\[24\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-26) |\n| 2012 | 12,070 | 390 | 13,893 | 17\\.1 | 77\\.4 | 63 | 100 | [\\[25\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-27) |\n| 2013 | 12,387 | −694 | 14,156 | 18\\.2 | 79\\.3 | 63 | 101 | [\\[26\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-28) |\n| 2014 | 12,479 | 538 | 14,240 | 18\\.6 | 78\\.9 | 63 | 103 | [\\[27\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-29) |\n| 2015 | 12,418 | 540 | 14,040 | 18\\.7 | 78\\.5 | 60 | 105 | [\\[28\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-30) |\n| 2016 | 11,686 | 672 | 13,983 | 19\\.0 | 79\\.6 | 60 | 102 | [\\[29\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-31) |\n| 2017 | 11,094 | 514 | 14,423 | 18\\.9 | 79\\.0 | 61 | 106 | [\\[30\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-32) |\n| 2018 | 12,807 | 1,324 | 15,620 | 19\\.5 | 81\\.1 | 62 | 107 | [\\[31\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-33) |\n| 2019 | 13,144 | 779 | 15,943 | 20\\.7 | 83\\.1 | 63 | 121 | [\\[32\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-34) |\n| 2020 | 13,012 | −283 | 16,760 | 20\\.9 | 81\\.9 | 66 | 122 | [\\[33\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-35) |\n| 2021 | 3,478 | −3,183 | 15,790 | 0\\.4 | 13\\.4 | 47 | 113 | [\\[34\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-36) |\n| 2022 | 7,068 | −314 | 14,526 | 3\\.3 | 32\\.6 | 69 | 123 | [\\[19\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Annual_Report_FY2021\/22-19) |\n| 2023 | 15,590 | 2,218 | 14,803 | 18\\.1 | 85\\.8 | 74 | 133 | [\\[35\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-37) |\n\nBranding\n\nBranding and publicity efforts have revolved primarily around its flight crew,[\\[36\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-38)[\\[37\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-39) in contrast to most other airlines, who tend to emphasise aircraft and services in general. In particular, the promotion of its female flight attendants known as [Singapore Girls](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Girl \"Singapore Girl\") has been widely successful and is a common feature in most of the airline's advertisements and publications.[\\[38\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-40)\n\nThe Singapore Airlines logo is a stylised bird, which has no relation to the keris. However, the keris, which originated in the era of Malayan Airways, is a legacy central component in Singapore Airlines' branding, such as the SilverKris lounge, the KrisFlyer frequent-flyer programme, and the KrisWorld entertainment system. The logo has remained unchanged since Singapore Airlines' inception from the split of [Malaysia–Singapore Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia%E2%80%93Singapore_Airlines \"Malaysia–Singapore Airlines\"), except for a minor tweak in 1987.[\\[39\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-41)\n\nCorporate livery\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9e\/Malaysia-Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_737.jpg\/250px-Malaysia-Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_737.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Malaysia-Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_737.jpg)\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/24\/Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_747-200_Wallner.jpg\/250px-Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_747-200_Wallner.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_747-200_Wallner.jpg)\n\nBoeing 747-200 in Singapore Airlines' second-generation livery\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a3\/SingaporeAirlines_B777-200_fukuoka_20040926105530.jpg\/250px-SingaporeAirlines_B777-200_fukuoka_20040926105530.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SingaporeAirlines_B777-200_fukuoka_20040926105530.jpg)\n\nBoeing 777-200ER in current-generation livery prior to the minor updates\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4d\/9V-SMF%40HKG_%2820181101143944%29.jpg\/250px-9V-SMF%40HKG_%2820181101143944%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:9V-SMF@HKG_\$20181101143944\$.jpg)\n\nAirbus A350-900 in the current livery. This particular A350 has decals to celebrate Airbus' delivery of its 10,000th aircraft.\n\nOriginal MSA livery (1966–1972)\n\nIn May 1966, Malaysian Airways (MAL) became [Malaysia–Singapore Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia%E2%80%93Singapore_Airlines \"Malaysia–Singapore Airlines\") (MSA).[\\[40\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-42) The original MSA livery features a yellow MSA logo on the vertical stabiliser and a black nose, with a white and grey [fuselage](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuselage \"Fuselage\"). All aircraft in this original livery have been repainted or retired.\\[*[citation needed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed \"Wikipedia:Citation needed\")*\\]\n\nSecond-generation livery (1972–1987)\n\nFollowing the spinoff of [Malaysia-Singapore Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia-Singapore_Airlines \"Malaysia-Singapore Airlines\"), Singapore Airlines introduced a second-generation livery features a blue and yellow strip on the windows on the white fuselage, with the stylised bird logo in yellow.[\\[41\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-43) The word \"Singapore Airlines\" was stylised in italics.\n\nThird-generation livery (1987–present)\n\nThe current livery has only some minor changes, and the gold-blue colour scheme and the bird logo have been retained. In the change to the current livery, the yellow rear fuselage was changed to metallic gold with a new orange line added above it. The same orange line was also added behind the bird logo. The font typeface of the word \"Singapore Airlines\" was modified.\\[*[citation needed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed \"Wikipedia:Citation needed\")*\\]\n\nHowever, in 2005, the livery received a minor update where the \"Singapore Airlines\" wording was enlarged and shifted closer towards the front of the aircraft, and the bird logo was also enlarged. The blue\/gold sections of the tail is cut horizontally. The first set of windows are also no longer left out from the blue\/gold\/yellow strip. The engine logos were also subsequently removed since October 2007.[\\[42\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-44)\n\nDestinations\n\nSingapore Airlines flies on five continents from its primary hub in Singapore.\n\nAfter the Asian financial crisis in 1997, Singapore Airlines discontinued its routes to [Berlin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Berlin \"Berlin\"), [Darwin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Darwin,_Northern_Territory \"Darwin, Northern Territory\"), [Cairns](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cairns \"Cairns\"), [Hangzhou](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hangzhou \"Hangzhou\"), [Kagoshima](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kagoshima \"Kagoshima\"), and [Sendai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sendai \"Sendai\"). [Toronto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toronto \"Toronto\") was discontinued earlier, in 1992, due to a petition from [Air Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Canada \"Air Canada\").[\\[43\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-45) During the SARS outbreak in 2003–04, Singapore Airlines ceased flights to [Brussels](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brussels \"Brussels\"), [Chicago](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago \"Chicago\"), [Las Vegas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Las_Vegas \"Las Vegas\"), [Hiroshima](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hiroshima \"Hiroshima\"), [Kaohsiung](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaohsiung \"Kaohsiung\"), [Madrid](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madrid \"Madrid\"), [Mauritius](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauritius \"Mauritius\"), [Shenzhen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenzhen \"Shenzhen\"), [Surabaya](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surabaya \"Surabaya\"), and [Vienna](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vienna \"Vienna\").[\\[44\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-46) Singapore Airlines discontinued flights to [Vancouver](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vancouver \"Vancouver\") and [Amritsar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amritsar \"Amritsar\") in 2009,[\\[45\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-47) and [São Paulo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%A3o_Paulo \"São Paulo\") in 2016.[\\[46\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-48)\n\nThe airline has a key role in the [Kangaroo Route](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kangaroo_Route \"Kangaroo Route\"), operating flights between Australia and the United Kingdom via Singapore. It flew 11.0% of all international traffic into and out of Australia in the month ended March 2008.[\\[47\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-49) As of summer 2023, it operated more flights to Australia than any other country.[\\[48\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-50) Singapore Airlines also operated flights between [Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore \"Singapore\") and [Wellington](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wellington \"Wellington\"), New Zealand via [Canberra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canberra \"Canberra\") until May 2018, when the intermediate stop was changed to [Melbourne](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melbourne \"Melbourne\"). This route was known as the Capital Express. The route was suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.\n\nSingapore Airlines has taken advantage of liberal bilateral aviation agreements between Singapore and Thailand, and with the United Arab Emirates, to offer more onward connections from Bangkok and Dubai, respectively.[\\[49\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-51)[\\[50\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-52)\n\nIn 2005, [AirAsia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AirAsia \"AirAsia\"), a [low-cost carrier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Low-cost_carrier \"Low-cost carrier\") (LCC) based in Malaysia, accused Singapore Airlines of double standards, when it claimed that the [Government of Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Government_of_Singapore \"Government of Singapore\") attempted to keep it out of the Singapore market, despite desiring to fly routes out of Australia itself.[\\[51\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-53) In 2007, Singapore Airlines welcomed[\\[52\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-54)[\\[53\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-55) the liberalisation of the Singapore-Kuala Lumpur route, previously restricted to Singapore Airlines and [Malaysia Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia_Airlines \"Malaysia Airlines\") under rules designed to protect the state-run airlines from competition for over three decades,[\\[54\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-56)[\\[55\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-57) accounting for about 85% of the over 200 flight frequencies then operated.[\\[56\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-58) A highly lucrative route for LCCs due to its short distance and heavy traffic as the fourth-busiest in Asia,[\\[57\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-59)[\\[58\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-60) bringing Singapore Airline's capacity share on the route down to about 46.7%, Malaysia Airlines' down to 25.3%, and increase to 17.3% to the three LCCs now permitted on the route, and the remainder shared by three other airlines as of 22 September 2008.[\\[59\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-61) Until 1 December 2008, Singapore Airlines operated six flights per day. Singapore Airlines operated four flights per day plans from 1 December 2008 when the route was completely opened, while its sister airline [SilkAir](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SilkAir \"SilkAir\") also operated four flights per day.[\\[60\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-62) Malaysia Airlines, the main opponent to the liberalisation of the route[\\[61\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-63) and deemed to be the party that stands to lose the most, continued to codeshare with both Singapore Airlines and SilkAir on the route.\n\nSingapore Airlines operated two of the [longest flights in the world](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Longest_flights \"Longest flights\"), both nonstop flights from Singapore to [Los Angeles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Angeles \"Los Angeles\") and [Newark](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newark,_New_Jersey \"Newark, New Jersey\") with [Airbus A340-500](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A340 \"Airbus A340\") aircraft. All A340-500s were phased out in 2013 and nonstop flights to both destinations were terminated.[\\[62\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-BI-64) Nonstop service to Los Angeles was terminated on 20 October 2013 (the airline continues to serve Los Angeles from Singapore via [Tokyo-Narita](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Narita_International_Airport \"Narita International Airport\")),[\\[62\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-BI-64) and the nonstop service to Newark was terminated on 23 November 2013 in favour of a Singapore-New York JFK route via [Frankfurt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frankfurt_Airport \"Frankfurt Airport\").[\\[62\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-BI-64)\n\nFrom 23 October 2016, Singapore Airlines resumed non-stop flights from Singapore to the United States, beginning with [San Francisco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco \"San Francisco\"). The route is flown by the A350-900 aircraft and includes Business, Premium Economy, and Economy classes.[\\[63\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-65)[\\[64\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-TDN_2020-66) This was followed by the resumption of non-stop flights to Newark and Los Angeles from 11 October 2018 and 2 November 2018, respectively, with the delivery of the Airbus A350-900ULRs, allowing the airline to operate two of the world's longest non-stop flights again.[\\[64\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-TDN_2020-66)\n\nWorld's longest non-stop scheduled flight routes\n\nOn 14 October 2015, Singapore Airlines announced plans to resume the world's longest non-stop flight between Singapore and New York – a 15,300 km (9,500 mi), 19-hour route that the airline had dropped in 2013.[\\[65\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-67) A340-500 aircraft were formerly employed to serve this route until their retirement in 2013.[\\[66\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-ALR-68)\n\nSIA resumed the route following the acquisition of new Airbus [A350-900ULR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A350_XWB#A350-900ULR \"Airbus A350 XWB\") aircraft on 18 October 2018.[\\[66\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-ALR-68)[\\[67\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-69) At the time, [Singapore Airlines Flights 21 and 22](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flights_21_and_22 \"Singapore Airlines Flights 21 and 22\") was the longest scheduled route in the world.[\\[68\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Smith-70) It was suspended again in March 2020 due to the [COVID-19 pandemic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19_pandemic \"COVID-19 pandemic\"), and resumed in March 2022.[\\[68\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Smith-70)\n\nOn 9 November 2020, SIA relaunched the nonstop flights between Changi Airport and New York, but this time to [John F. Kennedy International Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport \"John F. Kennedy International Airport\"), three times a week.[\\[69\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-71) The route, [Singapore Airlines Flights 23 and 24](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flights_23_and_24 \"Singapore Airlines Flights 23 and 24\"), is the longest scheduled flight in the world.\n\nJoint ventures\n\nSingapore Airlines have established joint ventures with the following airlines:\n\n- [Air New Zealand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_New_Zealand \"Air New Zealand\")[\\[70\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-72)\n- [All Nippon Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/All_Nippon_Airways \"All Nippon Airways\")[\\[71\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-sing01-73)[\\[72\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-74)\n- [Garuda Indonesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garuda_Indonesia \"Garuda Indonesia\")[\\[73\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-3-75)\n- [Lufthansa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lufthansa \"Lufthansa\")[\\[74\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-comp1-76)\n- [Malaysia Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia_Airlines \"Malaysia Airlines\")[\\[75\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-77)\n- [Scandinavian Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scandinavian_Airlines \"Scandinavian Airlines\")[\\[76\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-2-78)\n\nCodeshare agreements\n\nSingapore Airlines [codeshares](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Codeshare_agreement \"Codeshare agreement\") with the following airlines:[\\[77\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-79)[\\[78\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-80)\n\n- [Aegean Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegean_Airlines \"Aegean Airlines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Air Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Canada \"Air Canada\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Air China](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_China \"Air China\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Air France](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_France \"Air France\")[\\[80\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-82)[\\[81\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-83)\n- [Air India](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_India \"Air India\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Air Mauritius](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Mauritius \"Air Mauritius\")[\\[82\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-84)\n- [Aircalin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircalin \"Aircalin\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Air New Zealand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_New_Zealand \"Air New Zealand\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Asiana Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asiana_Airlines \"Asiana Airlines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Austrian Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austrian_Airlines \"Austrian Airlines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [All Nippon Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/All_Nippon_Airways \"All Nippon Airways\")[\\[71\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-sing01-73)\n- [Avianca](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avianca \"Avianca\")[\\[83\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-85)[\\[84\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-86)\n- [Bangkok Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bangkok_Airways \"Bangkok Airways\")[\\[85\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-87)\n- [Brussels Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brussels_Airlines \"Brussels Airlines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Copa Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copa_Airlines \"Copa Airlines\")[\\[86\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-88)\n- [Croatia Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Croatia_Airlines \"Croatia Airlines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Egyptair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Egyptair \"Egyptair\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Ethiopian Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethiopian_Airlines \"Ethiopian Airlines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [EVA Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EVA_Air \"EVA Air\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Eurowings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurowings \"Eurowings\")[\\[87\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-89)\n- [Fiji Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiji_Airways \"Fiji Airways\")[\\[88\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-90)[\\[89\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-91)\n- [Garuda Indonesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garuda_Indonesia \"Garuda Indonesia\")[\\[73\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-3-75)\n- [Jeju Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeju_Air \"Jeju Air\")[\\[90\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-92)\n- [JetBlue Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JetBlue_Airways \"JetBlue Airways\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Juneyao Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juneyao_Airlines \"Juneyao Airlines\")[\\[91\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-93)[\\[92\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-94)[\\[93\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-95)\n- [Lufthansa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lufthansa \"Lufthansa\")[\\[74\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-comp1-76)\n- [Malaysia Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia_Airlines \"Malaysia Airlines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Olympic Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olympic_Air \"Olympic Air\")[\\[94\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-96)\n- [Philippine Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippine_Airlines \"Philippine Airlines\")[\\[95\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-97)[\\[96\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-98)\n- [Royal Brunei Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Brunei_Airlines \"Royal Brunei Airlines\")[\\[97\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-99)\n- [Scoot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scoot \"Scoot\") (Subsidiary)[\\[98\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-100)\n- [Scandinavian Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scandinavian_Airlines \"Scandinavian Airlines\")[\\[76\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-2-78)\n- [Shenzhen Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenzhen_Airlines \"Shenzhen Airlines\")[\\[99\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-101)\n- [South African Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_African_Airways \"South African Airways\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [SriLankan Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SriLankan_Airlines \"SriLankan Airlines\")[\\[100\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-102)\n- [Swiss International Air Lines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swiss_International_Air_Lines \"Swiss International Air Lines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [TAP Air Portugal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TAP_Air_Portugal \"TAP Air Portugal\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Thai Airways International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thai_Airways_International \"Thai Airways International\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Turkish Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkish_Airlines \"Turkish Airlines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [United Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Airlines \"United Airlines\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Virgin Atlantic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virgin_Atlantic \"Virgin Atlantic\")[\\[101\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-103)\n- [Virgin Australia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virgin_Australia \"Virgin Australia\")[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81)\n- [Vietnam Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_Airlines \"Vietnam Airlines\")[\\[102\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-104)\n\nInterline agreements\n\nSingapore Airlines [interlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interlining \"Interlining\") with the following airlines:\n\n- [Air Astana](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Astana \"Air Astana\")[\\[103\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-105)\n- [Airlink](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airlink \"Airlink\")[\\[104\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-106)\n- [Air Niugini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Niugini \"Air Niugini\")[\\[105\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-107)[\\[106\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-108)\n- [Alaska Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alaska_Airlines \"Alaska Airlines\")[\\[107\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-109)\n- [Chu Kong Passenger Transport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chu_Kong_Passenger_Transport \"Chu Kong Passenger Transport\") (Ferry)[\\[108\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-110)\n- [Delta Air Lines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Delta_Air_Lines \"Delta Air Lines\")[\\[109\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-111)\n- [EVA Air](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EVA_Air \"EVA Air\")[\\[110\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-112)\n- [Flydubai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flydubai \"Flydubai\")[\\[111\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-113)\n- [Japan Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan_Airlines \"Japan Airlines\")[\\[112\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-114)\n- [Kuwait Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kuwait_Airways \"Kuwait Airways\")[\\[113\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-115)\n- [Lao Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lao_Airlines \"Lao Airlines\")[\\[114\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-116)\n- [Loganair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loganair \"Loganair\")[\\[115\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-117)\n- [Porter Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porter_Airlines \"Porter Airlines\")[\\[116\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-118)\n- [Scoot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scoot \"Scoot\") (subsidiary)[\\[117\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-119)\n- [Uzbekistan Airways](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uzbekistan_Airways \"Uzbekistan Airways\")[\\[118\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-120)\n\nIn-Town Check-In Services\n\nSingapore Airlines passengers departing from [Hong Kong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hong_Kong \"Hong Kong\") and arriving in [Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore \"Singapore\") as the final destination are allowed to use the in-town check-in service at either [Hong Kong Station](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hong_Kong_Station \"Hong Kong Station\") or [Kowloon Station](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kowloon_Station_\$MTR\$ \"Kowloon Station (MTR)\"). This includes receiving boarding passes, and checking in luggage from 24 hours to 90 mins before departure. This allows travellers to spend time in the city without having to carry their luggage before travelling to the airport bags-free. Each train has a special baggage container car and the checked baggage is scanned in bulk by a mechanised automatic explosive detection system. Upon reaching the airport, baggage is automatically transferred from the airport express to the traveller's flight.[\\[119\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-121)\n\nFleet\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Boeing_747-412%2C_Singapore_Airlines_AN0681754.jpg\/250px-Boeing_747-412%2C_Singapore_Airlines_AN0681754.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Boeing_747-412,_Singapore_Airlines_AN0681754.jpg)\n\nSingapore Airlines Boeing 747-400 'Megatop' at [Adelaide Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adelaide_Airport \"Adelaide Airport\")\n\nSingapore Airlines historically operated an almost entirely widebody fleet. Following its merger with [SilkAir](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SilkAir \"SilkAir\"), it reintroduced the [Boeing 737](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_737 \"Boeing 737\") to mainline service in March 2021. The airline also operates [Boeing 747-400F](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_747-400F \"Boeing 747-400F\") and [Boeing 777F](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777F \"Boeing 777F\") freighters. As of September 2025, there were 163 aircraft registered in the Singapore Airlines fleet, comprising 151 passenger aircraft and 12 freighters.[\\[120\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-122)\n\nServices\n\nCabins\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/70\/Singapore_Airlines_old_suites.jpg\/250px-Singapore_Airlines_old_suites.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Singapore_Airlines_old_suites.jpg)\n\nSingapore Airlines original Suites cabin products. These seats were completely withdrawn in 2020.\n\nSingapore Airlines offers five classes of service – Suites, first class, business class, premium economy class, and economy class. Major upgrades to its cabin and in-flight service were announced on 17 October 2006,[\\[121\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-123) constituting the first major overhaul in over eight years and costing the airline approximately [S\\$](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S$ \"S$\")570 million.[\\[122\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-124) Initially planned for the Airbus A380-800's introduction into service in 2006, and subsequently on the [Boeing 777-300ER](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/777-300ER \"777-300ER\"), the postponement of the first A380-800 delivery meant it had to be introduced with the launch of the first Boeing 777-300ER with the airline on 5 December 2006 between Singapore and Paris.[\\[123\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-125)[\\[124\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-126)\n\nOn 9 July 2013, Singapore Airlines, in collaboration with design firms James Park Associates and [DesignworksUSA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DesignworksUSA \"DesignworksUSA\"), released new cabin products for the first, business, and economy classes. They debuted on the carrier's new Boeing 777-300ERs delivered from 2013 onwards, with London's [Heathrow Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heathrow_Airport \"Heathrow Airport\") being their maiden route.[\\[125\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-127) The product was later introduced on its Airbus A350s and extended to all its older Boeing 777-300ERs.[\\[126\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-128)\n\nOn 2 November 2017, Singapore Airlines released new cabin products for the [Airbus A380-800](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A380 \"Airbus A380\").[\\[127\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Channel_NewsAsia-129) These new changes cost roughly S\\$1.16 billion and were rolled out in response to growing competition from Middle Eastern carriers such as Emirates, Etihad Airways and Qatar Airways.[\\[127\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Channel_NewsAsia-129) The seating configuration in the new design consists of 6 suites and 78 business class seats on the upper deck, with 44 Premium Economy Class seats and 3-4-3 Economy Class seats on the lower deck.[\\[128\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-130) The new changes were rolled out on the five new Airbus A380 aircraft that were delivered to Singapore Airlines, while the existing A380 fleet had these new products retrofitted until 2020. Sydney was the first city served with the new product on 18 December 2017.\n\nBusiness class\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/79\/Businesclass-seat_01.jpg\/250px-Businesclass-seat_01.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Businesclass-seat_01.jpg)\n\nA Business Class seat on board one of Singapore Airlines' Boeing 777-300ERs, before being refitted with newer cabin products\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/ff\/SIA_787-10_regional_business_%2827191923868%29.jpg\/250px-SIA_787-10_regional_business_%2827191923868%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SIA_787-10_regional_business_\$27191923868\$.jpg)\n\nSingapore Airlines New Regional Business Class on their [Boeing 787-10 Dreamliner](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_787_Dreamliner \"Boeing 787 Dreamliner\")\n\nThe current version of the Business Class was unveiled on 9 July 2013 and is available on refitted [Boeing B777-300ERs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777-300ER \"Boeing 777-300ER\") and the [Airbus A350-900](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A350-900 \"Airbus A350-900\"). Features include a power socket and ports all in one panel, stowage beside the seat, two new seating positions, arranged in a 1-2-1 configuration and an 18-inch in-flight entertainment screen. The seat has a recline of 132 degrees and can be folded into a 78 in (198.1 cm) length bed.[\\[129\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-www.singaporeair.com-131)\n\n[\\[130\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-GlobalDatabase-132)\n\n[Long haul](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Long_haul_flight \"Long haul flight\") business class is available on [Airbus A380](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A380 \"Airbus A380\") and refitted [Boeing 777-200ER](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777-200ER \"Boeing 777-200ER\") aircraft, where a fully flat bed is available in a 1-2-1 configuration featuring 30 in (76 cm) of seat width.[\\[131\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-SQ_Business_Class-133) These seats are forward-facing, in contrast to the herring-bone configuration used by several other airlines offering flat beds in business class.[\\[132\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-134) The leather seats feature a 15.4 in (39.1 cm) diagonal screen-size personal television, in-seat power supply and two [USB](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USB \"USB\") ports.[\\[133\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-135)\n\nOn eight [Airbus A380](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A380 \"Airbus A380\") aircraft, the first of which entered service in October 2011, Singapore Airlines dedicated the entire upper deck to the Business class cabin, unlike the original configuration's upper deck shared by 16 rows of business class and 11 rows of economy at the rear.[\\[134\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-136)\n\nMedium and short haul business class layouts are available on [Airbus A330-300](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A330-300 \"Airbus A330-300\"), [Boeing 777-300](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777-300 \"Boeing 777-300\") and all unrefitted [Boeing 777-200](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777-200 \"Boeing 777-200\") aircraft, configured in 2-2-2 layout and with [iPod](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IPod \"IPod\") connectivity, only available in the A330. The Business Class seat is lie-flat at an eight-degree incline, featuring Krisworld on a 15.4-inch (39 cm) screen.[\\[129\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-www.singaporeair.com-131)[\\[131\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-SQ_Business_Class-133)\n\nOn 28 March 2018, the new regional business class was unveiled following the delivery of the first [Boeing 787-10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_787-10 \"Boeing 787-10\"). These new seats manufactured by Stelia Aerospace are arranged in a forward-facing 1-2-1 staggered configuration, providing every passenger direct aisle access. Each seat measures up to 26 in (66.0 cm) in width and can be reclined into a 76-inch (193.0 cm) fully flat bed. There are also adjustable dividers at the centre seats to provide passengers with a \"customised level of privacy\".[\\[135\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-137)[\\[136\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-138)[\\[137\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-139)[\\[138\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-140)\n\nUnveiled on 2 November 2017, the new A380 business-class seats were being progressively rolled out on the Airbus A380-800 fleet. There are 78 Business class seats on the aircraft, offered in a 1-2-1 configuration behind the Singapore Airlines Suites on the upper deck. The seats, designed by JPA Design and upholstered with Poltrona Frau grain leather, can be reclined into a fully flat bed.[\\[139\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-141) There are also adjustable dividers between the centre seats that can either be fully raised, half raised or fully lowered. When the centre divider is fully lowered, the pair of centre seats directly behind each bulkhead can form double beds.[\\[140\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-142) There is also an 18-inch (46 cm) touchscreen LCD TV and a panel containing power and USB port, as well as an [NFC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Near-field_communication \"Near-field communication\") reader for contactless payments.[\\[141\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-143)\n\nIn November 2024, Singapore Airlines pledged to invest S\\$1.1 billion (\\$828 million) to overhaul the seats in its long-haul aircraft, including all-new first- and business-class product.[\\[22\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Lee-2024-22)\n\nEconomy class\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9d\/SIA_787-10_regional_economy_%2840354390184%29.jpg\/250px-SIA_787-10_regional_economy_%2840354390184%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SIA_787-10_regional_economy_\$40354390184\$.jpg)\n\nSingapore Airlines 2017 Economy seats\n\nA new seat with slight changes was announced to be retrofitted on Singapore Airlines's A380 and eventually become available on newer versions of their A350 and 787 aircraft. Features include more legroom and back support, a six-way adjustable headrest, and foldable wings. The Economy Class seat also features a more contemporary fabric seat cover design. The screen size remains the same, yet handsets from the previous iteration of seats have been removed.[\\[142\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-144)\n\nA redesign of the economy class seat was unveiled on 9 July 2013 alongside new first and business class products. Features include 32-inch (81 cm) of legroom, slimmer seats, an adjustable [headrest](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Headrest \"Headrest\"), and an 11.1-inch (28 cm) touch-screen [inflight entertainment](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inflight_entertainment \"Inflight entertainment\") system which is also controllable with a video touch-screen handset as well as brand new KrisWorld software. The new seats were originally announced to be available exclusively onboard factory-fresh Airbus A350-900 and refitted Boeing 777-300ER.[\\[129\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-www.singaporeair.com-131)\n\nThe previous generation economy class seats on unrefitted [Airbus A380-800](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A380 \"Airbus A380\"), and [Airbus A330-300](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A330-300 \"Airbus A330-300\") are 19 in (48 cm) wide, have in-seat power and have a 10.6-inch (27 cm) personal television screen which has a non-intrusive reading light under it, which can be used by folding the screen outwards.[\\[143\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-145) These are configured 3-4-3 on the lower deck of the Airbus A380, 3-3-3 on the Boeing 777, and 2-4-2 on the Airbus A330, as well as the upper deck of the Airbus A380.[\\[144\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-146) Other features include an independent cup-holder (separate from the fold-out table), a [USB](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USB \"USB\") port, and a power socket, as well as an [iPod](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IPod \"IPod\") port exclusively on board the [Airbus A330](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A330 \"Airbus A330\").\n\nSingapore Airlines introduced a similar design on board the Boeing 777 aircraft through its ongoing cabin retrofit program. The [Boeing 777–300](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777 \"Boeing 777\") was the first model to undergo refit and had introduced the product on the Singapore–Sydney route on 22 July 2009.[\\[145\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-147) They are equipped with slightly smaller 9-inch screens (which are, however, larger than the 6.1-inch VGA screens on unrefitted aircraft) and AVOD in each seat. The seats are installed onboard all B777-200ERs and all but one B777-200.\n\nCatering\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/56\/SQ_Business_Class_starter.jpg\/250px-SQ_Business_Class_starter.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SQ_Business_Class_starter.jpg)\n\nAn appetiser served in Singapore Airlines' Business Class\n\nSingapore Airlines offers a wide array of food options on each flight. Regional dishes are often served on their respective flights, such as the *Kyo-Kaiseki*, *Shi Quan Shi Mei*, and *Shahi Thali* meals, available for first-class passengers on flights to Japan, China and India, respectively.\n\nSIA has also introduced the Popular Local Fare culinary programme offering local favourites to passengers in all classes flying from selected destinations. The dishes featured in this programme include Singaporean \"hawker\" fare such as *[Teochew porridge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Teochew_porridge \"Teochew porridge\")*, *[bak chor mee](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mee_pok \"Mee pok\")*, *[Hainanese chicken rice](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hainanese_chicken_rice \"Hainanese chicken rice\")*, and *[Satay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satay \"Satay\")* (meat skewers) on certain routes.\n\nThey published a cookbook in 2010 titled *Above & Beyond: A Collection of Recipes from the Singapore Airlines Culinary Panel*.[\\[146\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-148)[\\[147\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Book-149)[\\[148\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-150)\n\nPassengers in Suites, First and Business class may choose to use the \"Book the Cook\" service, where specific dishes may be selected in advance from a more extensive menu. Premium Economy class passengers may also choose to use the \"Premium Economy Book the Cook\". This service is only available on selected flights.[\\[147\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Book-149)\n\nIn-flight entertainment\n\nKrisWorld is Singapore Airlines' [in-flight entertainment](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/In-flight_entertainment \"In-flight entertainment\") system, introduced in 1997 on Boeing 747–400, Airbus A310-300, Airbus A340-300 and Boeing 777–200 aircraft.[\\[149\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-151) KrisWorld overhauled Singapore Airlines' in-flight experience with a new, cheaper entertainment solution that would supersede the primitive Thales entertainment systems on offer at that time by [Virgin Atlantic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virgin_Atlantic \"Virgin Atlantic\") and [Emirates](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emirates_\$airline\$ \"Emirates (airline)\").\n\nThe original KrisWorld provided 14 movies, 36 television programmes, and five cartoons, as well as many [Super NES](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Super_NES \"Super NES\") games, KrisFone and fax, text news and flight path in all classes. The original KrisWorld was subsequently upgraded to feature Wisemen 3000, an audio and video-on-demand version of the KrisWorld system featured exclusively in First and Raffles Class cabins, then progressively introduced into Economy Class in 747 cabins and selected 777 cabins.[\\[150\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-152)\n\nIn 2002, Singapore Airlines introduced a re-branding of the KrisWorld system. Named Enhanced KrisWorld, it featured additional movies, television programming, music and games, and was installed on [Boeing 747-400](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_747-400 \"Boeing 747-400\") and selected [Boeing 777-200](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777-200 \"Boeing 777-200\") aircraft. [Connexion by Boeing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Connexion_by_Boeing \"Connexion by Boeing\"), an in-flight Internet service, was introduced in 2005. Live television streaming was proposed on Connexion, but this service was discontinued in December 2006. Since October 2005, Singapore Airlines has offered complimentary language lessons by Berlitz.[\\[151\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-153) and, starting December 2005, live text-news feeds.[\\[152\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-154)\n\nIn 2007, a new KrisWorld based on [Red Hat Enterprise Linux](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux\") was introduced, featuring a new interface, additional programming and audio and video on demand as standard. Widescreen personal video systems were installed in all cabins, including 23-inch LCD monitors in First Class, 15-inch monitors in Business Class, and 10.6-inch monitors in Economy Class.[\\[153\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-155)[\\[154\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-156) The new KrisWorld is available on Airbus A330, Airbus A380 and [Boeing 777-300ER](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/777-300ER \"777-300ER\"). Features include:\n\n- Widescreen LCD TV with 1280 × 768 resolution\n- A range of movies, TV, music, [games](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Games \"Games\") and interactive programs\n- Built-in [office software](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Office_software \"Office software\"), based on the [StarOffice Productivity Suite](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/StarOffice \"StarOffice\") for use with the [USB](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USB \"USB\") port\n- In-seat AC power ports\n\nA \\$400 million new KrisWorld entertainment system was unveiled in 2012. This comes from a major deal with Panasonic Avionics, which will provide the latest Panasonic eX3 systems. The eX3 system features a larger screen with much higher resolution, wide touch-screen controllers, new software, and, above all, in-flight connectivity. Singapore Airlines launched its in-flight connectivity in August 2012. Passengers are now able to make phone calls, send text messages and access the Internet for a fee. The new eX3 systems are unveiled alongside the new cabin product and are available on the Airbus A350-900 and refitted B777-300ER aircraft. In-flight connectivity is offered on the aforementioned two aircraft as well as select Airbus A380s.[\\[155\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-157)\n\nAward and recognition\n\nOn 24 June 2024, Singapore Airlines was voted 2024 *Best Airline in the World* by [Skytrax](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skytrax \"Skytrax\") for the second consecutive time, having won the same award in 2023. Apart for winning the best airline, Singapore Airlines also scooped the top awards for *Best Cabin Staff* and *Best First Class in World*. They also won the *Best Airline in Asia* in the same award ceremony.[\\[156\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-158)\n\nOn 29 January 2025, SIA was named the top airline, securing the 28th position on *Fortune*'s list of the world’s most admired companies.[\\[157\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-159)[\\[158\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-160)\n\nControversies\n\nIn February 2019, [TechCrunch](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TechCrunch \"TechCrunch\") reported that the Singapore Airlines mobile app in the [iOS App Store](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/App_Store_\$iOS\$ \"App Store (iOS)\") was using [session-replay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Session_replay \"Session replay\") functionality to record users' activities and send the data to Israeli firm [Glassbox](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glassbox \"Glassbox\") without the users' informed consent, compromising users' privacy and contravening the rules of the iOS App Store.[\\[159\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-161)[\\[160\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-162)\n\nAccidents and incidents\n\nSingapore Airlines has experienced the following [incidents and accidents](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircraft_accidents_and_incidents \"Aircraft accidents and incidents\"):\n\n- 13 July 1982 – A Boeing 747 operating as Singapore Airlines flight SQ21A between Singapore and Melbourne flew into volcanic ash from erupting [Galunggung volcano](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galunggung \"Galunggung\") and experienced multiple engine failures. A two-engine emergency landing was made at [Jakarta](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jakarta \"Jakarta\") and all four engines were replaced.[\\[161\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-163)[\\[162\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-164)\n- 26 March 1991 – [Singapore Airlines Flight 117](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_117 \"Singapore Airlines Flight 117\"), an [Airbus A310-300](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A310-300 \"Airbus A310-300\") registered as 9V-STP, was [hijacked](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircraft_hijacking \"Aircraft hijacking\") by [militants](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Terrorist \"Terrorist\") en route from [Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sultan_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_Airport \"Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport\") to [Singapore Changi International Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Changi_International_Airport \"Singapore Changi International Airport\"), where it was stormed by the [Singapore Special Operations Force](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Special_Operations_Force \"Singapore Special Operations Force\"). All [hijackers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircraft_hijacking \"Aircraft hijacking\") were killed in the operation, with no fatalities amongst the passengers and crew.[\\[163\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-165)\n- 21 July 1997 – A [Learjet 31](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Learjet_31 \"Learjet 31\"), registered as 9V-ATD, and operating a training flight for Singapore Airlines, crashed in southern [Thailand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thailand \"Thailand\"). Both pilots were killed. The crash was caused by the crew descending below the minimum altitude for that region.[\\[164\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-166)\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/17\/Singapore_Airlines_B747-400_%289V-SPK%29_in_Tropical_livery.jpg\/250px-Singapore_Airlines_B747-400_%289V-SPK%29_in_Tropical_livery.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Singapore_Airlines_B747-400_\$9V-SPK\$_in_Tropical_livery.jpg)\n\n9V-SPK, involved in the [Flight 006](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_006 \"Singapore Airlines Flight 006\") accident, wearing tropical livery\n\n- 31 October 2000 – [Flight 006](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_006 \"Singapore Airlines Flight 006\"), a [Boeing 747-400](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_747-400 \"Boeing 747-400\") registered as 9V-SPK, attempted to take off on the wrong runway at [Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taiwan_Taoyuan_International_Airport \"Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport\") (previously Chiang Kai-shek International Airport) while departing for [Los Angeles International Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Angeles_International_Airport \"Los Angeles International Airport\"). It collided with the construction equipment that was parked on a closed runway, killing 83 of the 179 on board and injuring a further 71 people. This was the first fatal accident involving a Singapore Airlines aircraft. The aircraft 9V-SPK was painted in a \"Tropical\" promotional livery at the time of the accident. The only other aircraft painted with the promotional [livery](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Livery \"Livery\"), another 747-400 registered 9V-SPL, was immediately repainted with standard Singapore Airlines livery.\n- 12 March 2003 – A [Boeing 747-400](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_747-400 \"Boeing 747-400\") operating as Singapore Airlines Flight 286 from [Auckland International Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auckland_International_Airport \"Auckland International Airport\") to [Changi Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changi_Airport \"Changi Airport\") was involved in a tailstrike while taking off from Auckland's Runway 23L, causing severe damage to the aircraft's tail and damaging the APU (Auxiliary Power Unit), causing in-flight APU fire warnings. The flight returned to Auckland with no fatalities or serious injuries on board. The cause was later determined to be an error in the pilots' calculations of the aircraft's takeoff weight and reference speeds, which caused the pilots to [rotate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rotation_\$aeronautics\$ \"Rotation (aeronautics)\") the aircraft prematurely.\n- 27 June 2016 – Singapore Airlines Flight 368, a [Boeing 777-300ER](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777-300ER \"Boeing 777-300ER\") registered as 9V-SWB with 222 passengers and 19 crew on board, suffered an engine oil leak during a flight from Singapore to Milan. The oil-leak alarm was sounded above Malaysia, two hours into the flight. During the emergency landing at the point of origin, [Singapore Changi Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Changi_Airport \"Singapore Changi Airport\"), the right engine caught fire, leading to the right-wing being engulfed in flames. The fire was extinguished within five minutes after the plane landed.[\\[165\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-167) No injuries were reported.[\\[166\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-168) The aircraft, which received substantial damage, was repaired.[\\[167\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-169)\n- 6 May 2022 – Singapore Airlines Flight 439, a [Boeing 737-800](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_737-800 \"Boeing 737-800\"), sustained a [tailstrike](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tailstrike \"Tailstrike\") during takeoff from runway 20 at [Tribhuvan International Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tribhuvan_International_Airport \"Tribhuvan International Airport\").[\\[168\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-170) The resulting incident depressurised the aircraft and forced it to divert to [Kolkata](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kolkata \"Kolkata\"), India. There were no injuries among the 165 passengers and eight crew members on board. The tailstrike occurred during the takeoff at the airport was due to over-rotation by the PF, coupled with a likely tailwind with a component of about 10 knots along the runway. The rotation pitch rate was, at times, greater than 5° per second as recorded by the FDR. The pitch angle of 11.07° recorded also exceeded the 7° – 9° normal pitch angle range.[\\[169\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-171)\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2a\/9V-SWM%40PEK_%2820210201142431%29.jpg\/250px-9V-SWM%40PEK_%2820210201142431%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:9V-SWM@PEK_\$20210201142431\$.jpg)\n\n9V-SWM, involved in [Singapore Airlines Flight 321](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_321 \"Singapore Airlines Flight 321\"), wearing the [Star Alliance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Star_Alliance \"Star Alliance\") livery\n\n- 25 October 2022 – A [Boeing 777-300ER](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777-300ER \"Boeing 777-300ER\") registered as 9V-SWH and operating as SQ 319 from [London Heathrow Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_Heathrow_Airport \"London Heathrow Airport\") to [Changi Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Changi_Airport \"Changi Airport\") in [Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore \"Singapore\") with 280 occupants on board, diverted to [Hang Nadim Airport](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hang_Nadim_International_Airport \"Hang Nadim International Airport\") in [Batam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batam \"Batam\") due to adverse surface wind conditions and poor visibility caused by a thunderstorm over Singapore. As the aircraft approached Batam, the weather conditions had similarly deteriorated due to a thunderstorm over Batam and after three unsuccessful attempts at landing, the aircraft landed with a fuel quantity that was \"significantly below\" the final reserve fuel requirement of 3,024 kg.[\\[c\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-173)[\\[171\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-174)[\\[172\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-175)[\\[173\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-176) There were no injuries on board or any damage to the aircraft.\n- 21 May 2024 – [Singapore Airlines Flight 321](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_321 \"Singapore Airlines Flight 321\"), a [Boeing 777-300ER](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_777-300ER \"Boeing 777-300ER\") with 211 passengers and 18 crew members on board from London to [Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore \"Singapore\"), was diverted to Bangkok after encountering severe turbulence over the [Irrawaddy Basin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irrawaddy_River \"Irrawaddy River\") in Myanmar. Of the 229 people aboard, 1 passenger died, and 104 passengers and crew members required hospitalisation.[\\[174\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-177)\n\nSee also\n\n- [List of airlines of Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_airlines_of_Singapore \"List of airlines of Singapore\")\n- [Transport in Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transport_in_Singapore \"Transport in Singapore\")\n\nNotes\n\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-24)** from 2022 including Silk Air\n2. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-passenger_operations_25-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-passenger_operations_25-1) passenger operations\n3. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-173)** Final reserve fuel is an amount of fuel calculated using the estimated mass of the aeroplane on arrival at the destination alternate aerodrome and in the case of a turbine engine aeroplane, is an amount of fuel sufficient for the aeroplane to fly for 30 minutes at holding speed at 450 m (1,500 ft) above aerodrome elevation in standard conditions.[\\[170\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-172)\n\nReferences\n\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-1)**\n   [\"Singapore Airlines on ch-aviation\"](https:\/\/www.ch-aviation.com\/portal\/airline\/SQ). *ch-aviation*. Retrieved 9 November 2023.\n2. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-2)**\n   [\"Our Portfolio\"](https:\/\/www.temasek.com.sg\/en\/our-investments\/our-portfolio). TEMASEK. 31 March 2025. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20251003014129\/https:\/\/www.temasek.com.sg\/en\/our-investments\/our-portfolio) from the original on 3 October 2025. Retrieved 9 January 2026.\n3. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-3)**\n   [\"Annual Report FY2023\/24\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/saar5\/pdf\/Investor-Relations\/Financial-Results\/presentation\/AuditedFS-fy2324.pdf) (PDF). *Singapore Airlines*. Retrieved 16 May 2024.\n4. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-4)**\n   [\"Singapore Airlines is certified as a 5-Star Airline\"](https:\/\/skytraxratings.com\/airlines\/singapore-airlines-rating). *Skytrax*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241112013803\/https:\/\/skytraxratings.com\/airlines\/singapore-airlines-rating) from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2023.\n5. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-5)**\n   Kaur, Karamjit (18 July 2018). [\"SIA bags world's best airline title\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/transport\/sia-bags-worlds-best-airline-title). *The Straits Times*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180721103252\/https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/transport\/sia-bags-worlds-best-airline-title) from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.\n6. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-6)**\n   [\"SIA Engineering Company incorporates joint venture with Boeing\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/business\/companies-markets\/sia-engineering-company-incorporates-joint-venture-with-boeing). *The Straits Times*. Singapore: SPH Media Trust. 7 October 2015. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180612140151\/https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/business\/companies-markets\/sia-engineering-company-incorporates-joint-venture-with-boeing) from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2018.\n7. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-7)**\n   [\"Singapore Girl — You're a Great Way To Fly\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/flying-with-us\/singaporegirl\/). [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150520211231\/http:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/flying-with-us\/singaporegirl\/) from the original on 20 May 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2015.\n8. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-8)**\n   [\"Data\/Airline Economics Channel\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100404182027\/http:\/\/www.atwonline.com\/channels\/dataAirlineEconomics\/index.html). [Air Transport World](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Transport_World \"Air Transport World\"). 2007. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/www.atwonline.com\/channels\/dataAirlineEconomics\/index.html) on 4 April 2010.\n9. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-9)**\n   [\"Airline Spotlight: Singapore Airlines\"](https:\/\/www.flightnetwork.com\/blog\/spotlight-singapore-airlines\/). *FlightNetwork*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150210230228\/http:\/\/www.flightnetwork.com\/blog\/spotlight-singapore-airlines\/) from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.\n10. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-10)**\n    [\"World's Best Airline Cabin Crew 2019\"](https:\/\/www.worldairlineawards.com\/worlds-best-airline-cabin-crew-2019\/). 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Retrieved 25 April 2025.\n75. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-77)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines–Malaysia Airlines JV Approved With SIN–KUL Conditions \\| Aviation Week Network\"](https:\/\/aviationweek.com\/air-transport\/airports-networks\/singapore-airlines-malaysia-airlines-jv-approved-sin-kul-conditions). *aviationweek.com*.\n76. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines-2_78-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Singapore_Airlines-2_78-1)\n    [\"Singapore Airlines Scandinavian Airlines Joint Venture\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/plan-travel\/partner-airlines\/Scandinavian\/). *[Singapore Airlines]()*.\n77. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-79)**\n    [\"Partners and Benefits\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/plan-travel\/partner-airlines\/). *Singapore Airlines*. 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Retrieved 17 April 2018.\n90. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-92)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines Jeju Air Codeshare Flights\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/flightsearch\/searchFlight.form#\/booking).\n91. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-93)**\n    [\"Juneyao Air Partners\"](https:\/\/global.juneyaoair.com\/memberIntro\/takePartners). [Juneyao Airlines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juneyao_Airlines \"Juneyao Airlines\"). Retrieved 18 October 2025.\n92. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-94)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines Juneyao Airlines Partnership\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/ppsclub-krisflyer\/earn-miles\/earn-when-you-fly\/star-alliance-connecting-partners). [Singapore Airlines](). Retrieved 18 October 2025.\n93. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-95)**\n    [\"Juneyao Air codeshare partners list\"](https:\/\/www.travelandtourworld.com\/news\/article\/juneyao-airs-code-share-with-singapore-airlines-finnair-china-eastern-airlines-thai-airways-during-paris-olympic-boost-travel-and-tourism-industry\/). Retrieved 18 October 2025.\n94. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-96)**\n    [\"Singapore Airlines Non Star Alliance Partners\"](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/sg\/ppsclub-krisflyer\/earn-miles\/earn-when-you-fly\/other-airlines-partners\/). Retrieved 14 September 2025.\n95. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-97)**\n    [\"PAL, SIA offer more flight options via codeshare deal\"](https:\/\/mb.com.ph\/2023\/11\/15\/pal-singapore-airlines-offer-more-flight-options-via-codeshare-deal). *Manila Bulletin*.\n96. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-98)**\n    [\"PHILIPPINE AIRLINES AND SINGAPORE AIRLINES TO EMBARK ON NEW CODESHARE PARTNERSHIP\"](https:\/\/www.philippineairlines.com\/en\/newsevent-listingpage\/press-releases-statements\/philippine-airlines-and-singapore-airlines-to-embark-on-new-codeshare-partnership). *Philippine Airlines*.\n97. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-99)**\n    [\"Interline Codeshare Partners - Brunei \\| Royal Brunei Airlines\"](https:\/\/www.flyroyalbrunei.com\/brunei\/en\/information\/interline-codeshare-partners\/). *Brunei*. 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Retrieved 27 October 2025.\n103. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-105)**\n     [\"Airline Partners\"](https:\/\/airastana.com\/global-en\/information\/airline-partners). *Air Astana*.\n104. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-106)**\n     [\"Airlink Partners\"](https:\/\/www.flyairlink.com\/en\/za\/partners).\n105. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-107)**\n     [\"Air Niugini - Singapore Airlines Interline Agreement\"](https:\/\/www.philippine-embassy.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/ADVISORY-96-2021-1.pdf#:~:text=c\\)%20Transfers%20are%20only%20allowed%20between%20Singapore,Swiss%20International%20Air%20Lines%20and%20Turkish%20Airlines.) 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Retrieved 31 December 2012.\n133. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-135)** [Singapore Airlines Redesigned Business Class](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/flying-with-us\/business-listing\/) [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160204201742\/https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/en_UK\/flying-with-us\/business-listing\/) 4 February 2016 at the [Wayback Machine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine \"Wayback Machine\"), Singapore Airlines, Retrieved on 17 October 2006\n134. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-136)**\n     [\"Singapore's all-business class upper deck A380 for London, Zurich\"](http:\/\/www.ausbt.com.au\/singapore-airlines-debuts-airbus-a380-with-all-business-class-upper-deck). Australian Business Traveller. 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Retrieved 27 December 2024.\n168. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-170)**\n     Chua, Alfred. [\"Over-rotation led to Singapore Airlines 737 tail-strike in Kathmandu\"](https:\/\/www.flightglobal.com\/safety\/over-rotation-led-to-singapore-airlines-737-tail-strike-in-kathmandu\/153177.article). *Flight Global*.\n169. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-171)**\n     Ranter, Harro. [\"Tailstrike Serious incident Boeing 737-8SA (WL) 9V-MGL, Friday 6 May 2022\"](https:\/\/asn.flightsafety.org\/wikibase\/312232). *asn.flightsafety.org*. Retrieved 31 December 2024.\n170. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-172)**\n     [\"Air Navigation (121 — Commercial Air Transport by Large Aeroplanes) Regulations 2018\"](https:\/\/sso.agc.gov.sg\/SL\/ANA1966-S444-2018?DocDate=20221223&ProvIds=P12-#pr45-). Attorney-General's Chambers of Singapore. Retrieved 8 October 2023. \"(3)(f) final reserve fuel, which is an amount of fuel calculated using the estimated mass of the aeroplane on arrival at the destination alternate aerodrome (or the estimated mass of the aeroplane on arrival at the destination aerodrome when no destination alternate aerodrome is required) and (ii) in the case of a turbine engine aeroplane, is an amount of fuel sufficient for the aeroplane to fly for 30 minutes at holding speed at 450 m (1,500 ft) above aerodrome elevation in standard conditions\"\n171. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-174)**\n     Transport Safety Investigation Bureau (TSIB) (25 September 2023). [Final Report, B777-300ER (9V-SWH) Low on Final Reserve Fuel](https:\/\/www.mot.gov.sg\/docs\/default-source\/default-document-library\/b777-300er-low-on-final-reserve-fuel-25-oct-22-final-report.pdf) (PDF) (Report). p. 1. Retrieved 8 October 2023. \"On 25 October 2022 at about 0820UTC, a B777-300ER aircraft was diverted to Batam Airport due to inclement weather over Changi Airport. After three unsuccessful attempts to land, the aircraft eventually landed on the fourth attempt with low final reserve fuel.\"\n172. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-175)**\n     Waldron, Greg (3 October 2023). [\"SIA 777 made missed approach, two go-arounds after declaring fuel emergency\"](https:\/\/www.flightglobal.com\/safety\/sia-777-made-missed-approach-two-go-arounds-after-declaring-fuel-emergency\/155210.article). *FlightGlobal*. DVV Media International Limited. Retrieved 8 October 2023.\n173. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-176)**\n     Kok, Yufeng (8 October 2023). [\"CAAS flags 'shortcomings' in 2022 incident where SIA jet forced to land in Batam with very low fuel\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/transport\/caas-flags-shortcomings-in-2022-incident-where-sia-jet-forced-to-land-in-batam-with-very-low-fuel). *The Straits Times*. SPH Media Limited. Retrieved 8 October 2023.\n174. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-177)**\n     Guinto, Joel; Fraser, Simon (21 May 2024). [\"One dead as London-Singapore flight hit by turbulence\"](https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c8889d7x8j4o). BBC. Retrieved 22 May 2024.\n\nBibliography\n\n- *Singapore fly-past (1911-1981)*. Singapore: Department of Civil Aviation-Archives and local history Dept. 1982.\n- Allen, R. (1990). *Take-off to success*. Singapore: Times Editions Pte Ltd. on Singapore Airlines Ltd. behalf.\n- Davies, R.E.G. (1997). *Airlines of Asia since 1920*. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books.\n\nExternal links\n\n- [Official website](https:\/\/www.singaporeair.com\/) [![Edit this at Wikidata](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q32245#P856 \"Edit this at Wikidata\")","meta_canonical":null}

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URL	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines
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Boilerpipe Text	Singapore Airlines A Singapore Airlines Airbus A350-900 IATA ICAO Call sign SQ SIA SINGAPORE Founded 1 May 1947 ; 78 years ago (as Malayan Airways ) Commenced operations 1 October 1972 ; 53 years ago (as Singapore Airlines ) Hubs Changi Airport Frequent-flyer program KrisFlyer PPS Club Alliance Star Alliance Subsidiaries Scoot SIA Engineering Company Singapore Airlines Cargo Singapore Flying College Air India Limited (25.1%) Fleet size 160 Destinations 76 [ 1 ] Parent company Temasek Holdings (53%) [ 2 ] Traded as SGX : C6L Headquarters Airline House, Changi , Singapore Key people Peter Seah Lim Huat (chairman) Goh Choon Phong (CEO) Revenue S$19.01 billion (2024) Operating income S$2.72 billion (2024) Net income S$2.69 billion (2024) Total assets S$44.26 billion (2024) Total equity S$16.33 billion (2024) Employees 14,803 (2023) Website singaporeair.com Notes Financials for fiscal year 1 April 2023 – 31 March 2024 [ 3 ] Singapore Airlines ( SIA or SQ ) is the flag carrier of Singapore with its hub located at Changi Airport . The airline is ranked as a 5-star airline [ 4 ] and has been ranked as the world's best airline by Skytrax five times. [ 5 ] Singapore Airlines operates a variety of Airbus and Boeing aircraft, namely the Airbus A350-900 , Airbus A380 , Boeing 737 MAX 8 , Boeing 747-400 Freighter , Boeing 777-300ER and Boeing 787-10 . The airline has been a member of Star Alliance since April 2000. Singapore Airlines Group has more than 20 subsidiaries, including numerous airline-related subsidiaries. SIA Engineering Company handles maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) business across nine countries with a portfolio of 27 joint ventures including with Boeing and Rolls-Royce . Singapore Airlines Cargo operates SIA's freighter fleet and manages the cargo-hold capacity in SIA's passenger aircraft. [ 6 ] Scoot , a wholly owned subsidiary, operates as a low-cost carrier . The airline is also notable for highlighting the Singapore Girl as its central figure in the corporate branding segment and not significantly changing its livery throughout its history. [ 7 ] Singapore Airlines was the first to put the Airbus A380 —the world's largest passenger aircraft—as well as the Boeing 787-10 into service, and is the first operator of the ultra-long-range (ULR) version of the Airbus A350-900 . It ranks amongst the top 15 carriers worldwide in terms of revenue passenger kilometres [ 8 ] and is ranked tenth in the world for international passengers carried. [ 9 ] Singapore Airlines was voted as the Skytrax World's Best Airline Cabin Crew 2019. [ 10 ] The airline has also won the second and fourth positions as the World's Best Airlines [ 11 ] and World's Cleanest Airlines respectively in 2019. [ 12 ] In 2023, the airline for the fifth time took the prize of "Best Airline" as well as the "Best First Class Airline" by Skytrax. [ 13 ] On 22 January 2026, Fortune magazine published the annual World’s Most Admired Companies with Singapore Airlines ranked 24th. In the airline category, Singapore Airlines was the world's most admired airline, followed by Delta Air Lines , and then KLM , United Airlines , and Lufthansa . [ 14 ] History Corporate affairs Singapore Airlines is majority-owned by the Singapore government 's investment and holding company Temasek Holdings , which holds 55% of voting stock as of 31 March 2020. [ 15 ] Nevertheless, while the government holds a golden share via the country's Ministry of Finance , it stressed its non-interference in the management of the company, a point emphasised by Lee Kuan Yew when he said Singapore Changi Airport's front-runner status as an aviation hub is more important than SIA. [ 16 ] However, he was personally involved in easing tensions between the company and its pilots in the early 2000s, [ 17 ] warned the airline to cut costs, and made public his advice to the airline to divest from its subsidiary companies. [ 18 ] Singapore Airlines is headquartered at Airline House, [ 19 ] a former hangar at Changi Airport in Singapore. [ 20 ] In November 2022, Tata Group reached an agreement with Singapore Airlines, in which the joint-venture Indian full-service carrier Vistara merged with Tata-owned Air India to form a single entity with an expanded network and broader fleet. The merger officially took place on 12 November 2024, with Air India as the surviving company. Singapore Airlines now holds a 25.1% stake in the company. [ 21 ] In November 2024, Singapore Airlines said it was feeling the impact of the aviation industry’s widespread supply-chain issues, estimating it is likely to have five fewer aircraft than planned by the end of the 2024 fiscal year, with 204 jets in fleet, due to delivery delays. [ 22 ] Business trends The key trends for Singapore Airlines are (as of the financial year ending 31 March): [ 23 ] [ a ] Revenue (S$ m) Net profit (S$ m) Number of employees Number of passengers (m) Passenger load factor (%) Number of destinations [ b ] Fleet size [ b ] References 2011 11,739 1,011 13,588 16.6 78.5 64 108 [ 24 ] 2012 12,070 390 13,893 17.1 77.4 63 100 [ 25 ] 2013 12,387 −694 14,156 18.2 79.3 63 101 [ 26 ] 2014 12,479 538 14,240 18.6 78.9 63 103 [ 27 ] 2015 12,418 540 14,040 18.7 78.5 60 105 [ 28 ] 2016 11,686 672 13,983 19.0 79.6 60 102 [ 29 ] 2017 11,094 514 14,423 18.9 79.0 61 106 [ 30 ] 2018 12,807 1,324 15,620 19.5 81.1 62 107 [ 31 ] 2019 13,144 779 15,943 20.7 83.1 63 121 [ 32 ] 2020 13,012 −283 16,760 20.9 81.9 66 122 [ 33 ] 2021 3,478 −3,183 15,790 0.4 13.4 47 113 [ 34 ] 2022 7,068 −314 14,526 3.3 32.6 69 123 [ 19 ] 2023 15,590 2,218 14,803 18.1 85.8 74 133 [ 35 ] Branding Branding and publicity efforts have revolved primarily around its flight crew, [ 36 ] [ 37 ] in contrast to most other airlines, who tend to emphasise aircraft and services in general. In particular, the promotion of its female flight attendants known as Singapore Girls has been widely successful and is a common feature in most of the airline's advertisements and publications. [ 38 ] The Singapore Airlines logo is a stylised bird, which has no relation to the keris. However, the keris, which originated in the era of Malayan Airways, is a legacy central component in Singapore Airlines' branding, such as the SilverKris lounge, the KrisFlyer frequent-flyer programme, and the KrisWorld entertainment system. The logo has remained unchanged since Singapore Airlines' inception from the split of Malaysia–Singapore Airlines , except for a minor tweak in 1987. [ 39 ] Corporate livery Boeing 747-200 in Singapore Airlines' second-generation livery Boeing 777-200ER in current-generation livery prior to the minor updates Airbus A350-900 in the current livery. This particular A350 has decals to celebrate Airbus' delivery of its 10,000th aircraft. Original MSA livery (1966–1972) In May 1966, Malaysian Airways (MAL) became Malaysia–Singapore Airlines (MSA). [ 40 ] The original MSA livery features a yellow MSA logo on the vertical stabiliser and a black nose, with a white and grey fuselage . All aircraft in this original livery have been repainted or retired. [ citation needed ] Second-generation livery (1972–1987) Following the spinoff of Malaysia-Singapore Airlines , Singapore Airlines introduced a second-generation livery features a blue and yellow strip on the windows on the white fuselage, with the stylised bird logo in yellow. [ 41 ] The word "Singapore Airlines" was stylised in italics. Third-generation livery (1987–present) The current livery has only some minor changes, and the gold-blue colour scheme and the bird logo have been retained. In the change to the current livery, the yellow rear fuselage was changed to metallic gold with a new orange line added above it. The same orange line was also added behind the bird logo. The font typeface of the word "Singapore Airlines" was modified. [ citation needed ] However, in 2005, the livery received a minor update where the "Singapore Airlines" wording was enlarged and shifted closer towards the front of the aircraft, and the bird logo was also enlarged. The blue/gold sections of the tail is cut horizontally. The first set of windows are also no longer left out from the blue/gold/yellow strip. The engine logos were also subsequently removed since October 2007. [ 42 ] Destinations Singapore Airlines flies on five continents from its primary hub in Singapore. After the Asian financial crisis in 1997, Singapore Airlines discontinued its routes to Berlin , Darwin , Cairns , Hangzhou , Kagoshima , and Sendai . Toronto was discontinued earlier, in 1992, due to a petition from Air Canada . [ 43 ] During the SARS outbreak in 2003–04, Singapore Airlines ceased flights to Brussels , Chicago , Las Vegas , Hiroshima , Kaohsiung , Madrid , Mauritius , Shenzhen , Surabaya , and Vienna . [ 44 ] Singapore Airlines discontinued flights to Vancouver and Amritsar in 2009, [ 45 ] and São Paulo in 2016. [ 46 ] The airline has a key role in the Kangaroo Route , operating flights between Australia and the United Kingdom via Singapore. It flew 11.0% of all international traffic into and out of Australia in the month ended March 2008. [ 47 ] As of summer 2023, it operated more flights to Australia than any other country. [ 48 ] Singapore Airlines also operated flights between Singapore and Wellington , New Zealand via Canberra until May 2018, when the intermediate stop was changed to Melbourne . This route was known as the Capital Express. The route was suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Singapore Airlines has taken advantage of liberal bilateral aviation agreements between Singapore and Thailand, and with the United Arab Emirates, to offer more onward connections from Bangkok and Dubai, respectively. [ 49 ] [ 50 ] In 2005, AirAsia , a low-cost carrier (LCC) based in Malaysia, accused Singapore Airlines of double standards, when it claimed that the Government of Singapore attempted to keep it out of the Singapore market, despite desiring to fly routes out of Australia itself. [ 51 ] In 2007, Singapore Airlines welcomed [ 52 ] [ 53 ] the liberalisation of the Singapore-Kuala Lumpur route, previously restricted to Singapore Airlines and Malaysia Airlines under rules designed to protect the state-run airlines from competition for over three decades, [ 54 ] [ 55 ] accounting for about 85% of the over 200 flight frequencies then operated. [ 56 ] A highly lucrative route for LCCs due to its short distance and heavy traffic as the fourth-busiest in Asia, [ 57 ] [ 58 ] bringing Singapore Airline's capacity share on the route down to about 46.7%, Malaysia Airlines' down to 25.3%, and increase to 17.3% to the three LCCs now permitted on the route, and the remainder shared by three other airlines as of 22 September 2008. [ 59 ] Until 1 December 2008, Singapore Airlines operated six flights per day. Singapore Airlines operated four flights per day plans from 1 December 2008 when the route was completely opened, while its sister airline SilkAir also operated four flights per day. [ 60 ] Malaysia Airlines, the main opponent to the liberalisation of the route [ 61 ] and deemed to be the party that stands to lose the most, continued to codeshare with both Singapore Airlines and SilkAir on the route. Singapore Airlines operated two of the longest flights in the world , both nonstop flights from Singapore to Los Angeles and Newark with Airbus A340-500 aircraft. All A340-500s were phased out in 2013 and nonstop flights to both destinations were terminated. [ 62 ] Nonstop service to Los Angeles was terminated on 20 October 2013 (the airline continues to serve Los Angeles from Singapore via Tokyo-Narita ), [ 62 ] and the nonstop service to Newark was terminated on 23 November 2013 in favour of a Singapore-New York JFK route via Frankfurt . [ 62 ] From 23 October 2016, Singapore Airlines resumed non-stop flights from Singapore to the United States, beginning with San Francisco . The route is flown by the A350-900 aircraft and includes Business, Premium Economy, and Economy classes. [ 63 ] [ 64 ] This was followed by the resumption of non-stop flights to Newark and Los Angeles from 11 October 2018 and 2 November 2018, respectively, with the delivery of the Airbus A350-900ULRs, allowing the airline to operate two of the world's longest non-stop flights again. [ 64 ] World's longest non-stop scheduled flight routes On 14 October 2015, Singapore Airlines announced plans to resume the world's longest non-stop flight between Singapore and New York – a 15,300 km (9,500 mi), 19-hour route that the airline had dropped in 2013. [ 65 ] A340-500 aircraft were formerly employed to serve this route until their retirement in 2013. [ 66 ] SIA resumed the route following the acquisition of new Airbus A350-900ULR aircraft on 18 October 2018. [ 66 ] [ 67 ] At the time, Singapore Airlines Flights 21 and 22 was the longest scheduled route in the world. [ 68 ] It was suspended again in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic , and resumed in March 2022. [ 68 ] On 9 November 2020, SIA relaunched the nonstop flights between Changi Airport and New York, but this time to John F. Kennedy International Airport , three times a week. [ 69 ] The route, Singapore Airlines Flights 23 and 24 , is the longest scheduled flight in the world. Joint ventures Singapore Airlines have established joint ventures with the following airlines: Air New Zealand [ 70 ] All Nippon Airways [ 71 ] [ 72 ] Garuda Indonesia [ 73 ] Lufthansa [ 74 ] Malaysia Airlines [ 75 ] Scandinavian Airlines [ 76 ] Codeshare agreements Singapore Airlines codeshares with the following airlines: [ 77 ] [ 78 ] Aegean Airlines [ 79 ] Air Canada [ 79 ] Air China [ 79 ] Air France [ 80 ] [ 81 ] Air India [ 79 ] Air Mauritius [ 82 ] Aircalin [ 79 ] Air New Zealand [ 79 ] Asiana Airlines [ 79 ] Austrian Airlines [ 79 ] All Nippon Airways [ 71 ] Avianca [ 83 ] [ 84 ] Bangkok Airways [ 85 ] Brussels Airlines [ 79 ] Copa Airlines [ 86 ] Croatia Airlines [ 79 ] Egyptair [ 79 ] Ethiopian Airlines [ 79 ] EVA Air [ 79 ] Eurowings [ 87 ] Fiji Airways [ 88 ] [ 89 ] Garuda Indonesia [ 73 ] Jeju Air [ 90 ] JetBlue Airways [ 79 ] Juneyao Airlines [ 91 ] [ 92 ] [ 93 ] Lufthansa [ 74 ] Malaysia Airlines [ 79 ] Olympic Air [ 94 ] Philippine Airlines [ 95 ] [ 96 ] Royal Brunei Airlines [ 97 ] Scoot (Subsidiary) [ 98 ] Scandinavian Airlines [ 76 ] Shenzhen Airlines [ 99 ] South African Airways [ 79 ] SriLankan Airlines [ 100 ] Swiss International Air Lines [ 79 ] TAP Air Portugal [ 79 ] Thai Airways International [ 79 ] Turkish Airlines [ 79 ] United Airlines [ 79 ] Virgin Atlantic [ 101 ] Virgin Australia [ 79 ] Vietnam Airlines [ 102 ] Interline agreements Singapore Airlines interlines with the following airlines: Air Astana [ 103 ] Airlink [ 104 ] Air Niugini [ 105 ] [ 106 ] Alaska Airlines [ 107 ] Chu Kong Passenger Transport (Ferry) [ 108 ] Delta Air Lines [ 109 ] EVA Air [ 110 ] Flydubai [ 111 ] Japan Airlines [ 112 ] Kuwait Airways [ 113 ] Lao Airlines [ 114 ] Loganair [ 115 ] Porter Airlines [ 116 ] Scoot (subsidiary) [ 117 ] Uzbekistan Airways [ 118 ] In-Town Check-In Services Singapore Airlines passengers departing from Hong Kong and arriving in Singapore as the final destination are allowed to use the in-town check-in service at either Hong Kong Station or Kowloon Station . This includes receiving boarding passes, and checking in luggage from 24 hours to 90 mins before departure. This allows travellers to spend time in the city without having to carry their luggage before travelling to the airport bags-free. Each train has a special baggage container car and the checked baggage is scanned in bulk by a mechanised automatic explosive detection system. Upon reaching the airport, baggage is automatically transferred from the airport express to the traveller's flight. [ 119 ] Fleet Singapore Airlines Boeing 747-400 'Megatop' at Adelaide Airport Singapore Airlines historically operated an almost entirely widebody fleet. Following its merger with SilkAir , it reintroduced the Boeing 737 to mainline service in March 2021. The airline also operates Boeing 747-400F and Boeing 777F freighters. As of September 2025 , there were 163 aircraft registered in the Singapore Airlines fleet, comprising 151 passenger aircraft and 12 freighters. [ 120 ] Services Cabins Singapore Airlines original Suites cabin products. These seats were completely withdrawn in 2020. Singapore Airlines offers five classes of service – Suites, first class, business class, premium economy class, and economy class. Major upgrades to its cabin and in-flight service were announced on 17 October 2006, [ 121 ] constituting the first major overhaul in over eight years and costing the airline approximately S$ 570 million. [ 122 ] Initially planned for the Airbus A380-800's introduction into service in 2006, and subsequently on the Boeing 777-300ER , the postponement of the first A380-800 delivery meant it had to be introduced with the launch of the first Boeing 777-300ER with the airline on 5 December 2006 between Singapore and Paris. [ 123 ] [ 124 ] On 9 July 2013, Singapore Airlines, in collaboration with design firms James Park Associates and DesignworksUSA , released new cabin products for the first, business, and economy classes. They debuted on the carrier's new Boeing 777-300ERs delivered from 2013 onwards, with London's Heathrow Airport being their maiden route. [ 125 ] The product was later introduced on its Airbus A350s and extended to all its older Boeing 777-300ERs. [ 126 ] On 2 November 2017, Singapore Airlines released new cabin products for the Airbus A380-800 . [ 127 ] These new changes cost roughly S$1.16 billion and were rolled out in response to growing competition from Middle Eastern carriers such as Emirates, Etihad Airways and Qatar Airways. [ 127 ] The seating configuration in the new design consists of 6 suites and 78 business class seats on the upper deck, with 44 Premium Economy Class seats and 3-4-3 Economy Class seats on the lower deck. [ 128 ] The new changes were rolled out on the five new Airbus A380 aircraft that were delivered to Singapore Airlines, while the existing A380 fleet had these new products retrofitted until 2020. Sydney was the first city served with the new product on 18 December 2017. Business class A Business Class seat on board one of Singapore Airlines' Boeing 777-300ERs, before being refitted with newer cabin products Singapore Airlines New Regional Business Class on their Boeing 787-10 Dreamliner The current version of the Business Class was unveiled on 9 July 2013 and is available on refitted Boeing B777-300ERs and the Airbus A350-900 . Features include a power socket and ports all in one panel, stowage beside the seat, two new seating positions, arranged in a 1-2-1 configuration and an 18-inch in-flight entertainment screen. The seat has a recline of 132 degrees and can be folded into a 78 in (198.1 cm) length bed. [ 129 ] [ 130 ] Long haul business class is available on Airbus A380 and refitted Boeing 777-200ER aircraft, where a fully flat bed is available in a 1-2-1 configuration featuring 30 in (76 cm) of seat width. [ 131 ] These seats are forward-facing, in contrast to the herring-bone configuration used by several other airlines offering flat beds in business class. [ 132 ] The leather seats feature a 15.4 in (39.1 cm) diagonal screen-size personal television, in-seat power supply and two USB ports. [ 133 ] On eight Airbus A380 aircraft, the first of which entered service in October 2011, Singapore Airlines dedicated the entire upper deck to the Business class cabin, unlike the original configuration's upper deck shared by 16 rows of business class and 11 rows of economy at the rear. [ 134 ] Medium and short haul business class layouts are available on Airbus A330-300 , Boeing 777-300 and all unrefitted Boeing 777-200 aircraft, configured in 2-2-2 layout and with iPod connectivity, only available in the A330. The Business Class seat is lie-flat at an eight-degree incline, featuring Krisworld on a 15.4-inch (39 cm) screen. [ 129 ] [ 131 ] On 28 March 2018, the new regional business class was unveiled following the delivery of the first Boeing 787-10 . These new seats manufactured by Stelia Aerospace are arranged in a forward-facing 1-2-1 staggered configuration, providing every passenger direct aisle access. Each seat measures up to 26 in (66.0 cm) in width and can be reclined into a 76-inch (193.0 cm) fully flat bed. There are also adjustable dividers at the centre seats to provide passengers with a "customised level of privacy". [ 135 ] [ 136 ] [ 137 ] [ 138 ] Unveiled on 2 November 2017, the new A380 business-class seats were being progressively rolled out on the Airbus A380-800 fleet. There are 78 Business class seats on the aircraft, offered in a 1-2-1 configuration behind the Singapore Airlines Suites on the upper deck. The seats, designed by JPA Design and upholstered with Poltrona Frau grain leather, can be reclined into a fully flat bed. [ 139 ] There are also adjustable dividers between the centre seats that can either be fully raised, half raised or fully lowered. When the centre divider is fully lowered, the pair of centre seats directly behind each bulkhead can form double beds. [ 140 ] There is also an 18-inch (46 cm) touchscreen LCD TV and a panel containing power and USB port, as well as an NFC reader for contactless payments. [ 141 ] In November 2024, Singapore Airlines pledged to invest S$1.1 billion ($828 million) to overhaul the seats in its long-haul aircraft, including all-new first- and business-class product. [ 22 ] Economy class Singapore Airlines 2017 Economy seats A new seat with slight changes was announced to be retrofitted on Singapore Airlines's A380 and eventually become available on newer versions of their A350 and 787 aircraft. Features include more legroom and back support, a six-way adjustable headrest, and foldable wings. The Economy Class seat also features a more contemporary fabric seat cover design. The screen size remains the same, yet handsets from the previous iteration of seats have been removed. [ 142 ] A redesign of the economy class seat was unveiled on 9 July 2013 alongside new first and business class products. Features include 32-inch (81 cm) of legroom, slimmer seats, an adjustable headrest , and an 11.1-inch (28 cm) touch-screen inflight entertainment system which is also controllable with a video touch-screen handset as well as brand new KrisWorld software. The new seats were originally announced to be available exclusively onboard factory-fresh Airbus A350-900 and refitted Boeing 777-300ER. [ 129 ] The previous generation economy class seats on unrefitted Airbus A380-800 , and Airbus A330-300 are 19 in (48 cm) wide, have in-seat power and have a 10.6-inch (27 cm) personal television screen which has a non-intrusive reading light under it, which can be used by folding the screen outwards. [ 143 ] These are configured 3-4-3 on the lower deck of the Airbus A380, 3-3-3 on the Boeing 777, and 2-4-2 on the Airbus A330, as well as the upper deck of the Airbus A380. [ 144 ] Other features include an independent cup-holder (separate from the fold-out table), a USB port, and a power socket, as well as an iPod port exclusively on board the Airbus A330 . Singapore Airlines introduced a similar design on board the Boeing 777 aircraft through its ongoing cabin retrofit program. The Boeing 777–300 was the first model to undergo refit and had introduced the product on the Singapore–Sydney route on 22 July 2009. [ 145 ] They are equipped with slightly smaller 9-inch screens (which are, however, larger than the 6.1-inch VGA screens on unrefitted aircraft) and AVOD in each seat. The seats are installed onboard all B777-200ERs and all but one B777-200. Catering An appetiser served in Singapore Airlines' Business Class Singapore Airlines offers a wide array of food options on each flight. Regional dishes are often served on their respective flights, such as the Kyo-Kaiseki , Shi Quan Shi Mei , and Shahi Thali meals, available for first-class passengers on flights to Japan, China and India, respectively. SIA has also introduced the Popular Local Fare culinary programme offering local favourites to passengers in all classes flying from selected destinations. The dishes featured in this programme include Singaporean "hawker" fare such as Teochew porridge , bak chor mee , Hainanese chicken rice , and Satay (meat skewers) on certain routes. They published a cookbook in 2010 titled Above & Beyond: A Collection of Recipes from the Singapore Airlines Culinary Panel . [ 146 ] [ 147 ] [ 148 ] Passengers in Suites, First and Business class may choose to use the "Book the Cook" service, where specific dishes may be selected in advance from a more extensive menu. Premium Economy class passengers may also choose to use the "Premium Economy Book the Cook". This service is only available on selected flights. [ 147 ] In-flight entertainment KrisWorld is Singapore Airlines' in-flight entertainment system, introduced in 1997 on Boeing 747–400, Airbus A310-300, Airbus A340-300 and Boeing 777–200 aircraft. [ 149 ] KrisWorld overhauled Singapore Airlines' in-flight experience with a new, cheaper entertainment solution that would supersede the primitive Thales entertainment systems on offer at that time by Virgin Atlantic and Emirates . The original KrisWorld provided 14 movies, 36 television programmes, and five cartoons, as well as many Super NES games, KrisFone and fax, text news and flight path in all classes. The original KrisWorld was subsequently upgraded to feature Wisemen 3000, an audio and video-on-demand version of the KrisWorld system featured exclusively in First and Raffles Class cabins, then progressively introduced into Economy Class in 747 cabins and selected 777 cabins. [ 150 ] In 2002, Singapore Airlines introduced a re-branding of the KrisWorld system. Named Enhanced KrisWorld, it featured additional movies, television programming, music and games, and was installed on Boeing 747-400 and selected Boeing 777-200 aircraft. Connexion by Boeing , an in-flight Internet service, was introduced in 2005. Live television streaming was proposed on Connexion, but this service was discontinued in December 2006. Since October 2005, Singapore Airlines has offered complimentary language lessons by Berlitz. [ 151 ] and, starting December 2005, live text-news feeds. [ 152 ] In 2007, a new KrisWorld based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux was introduced, featuring a new interface, additional programming and audio and video on demand as standard. Widescreen personal video systems were installed in all cabins, including 23-inch LCD monitors in First Class, 15-inch monitors in Business Class, and 10.6-inch monitors in Economy Class. [ 153 ] [ 154 ] The new KrisWorld is available on Airbus A330, Airbus A380 and Boeing 777-300ER . Features include: Widescreen LCD TV with 1280 × 768 resolution A range of movies, TV, music, games and interactive programs Built-in office software , based on the StarOffice Productivity Suite for use with the USB port In-seat AC power ports A $400 million new KrisWorld entertainment system was unveiled in 2012. This comes from a major deal with Panasonic Avionics, which will provide the latest Panasonic eX3 systems. The eX3 system features a larger screen with much higher resolution, wide touch-screen controllers, new software, and, above all, in-flight connectivity. Singapore Airlines launched its in-flight connectivity in August 2012. Passengers are now able to make phone calls, send text messages and access the Internet for a fee. The new eX3 systems are unveiled alongside the new cabin product and are available on the Airbus A350-900 and refitted B777-300ER aircraft. In-flight connectivity is offered on the aforementioned two aircraft as well as select Airbus A380s. [ 155 ] Award and recognition On 24 June 2024, Singapore Airlines was voted 2024 Best Airline in the World by Skytrax for the second consecutive time, having won the same award in 2023. Apart for winning the best airline, Singapore Airlines also scooped the top awards for Best Cabin Staff and Best First Class in World . They also won the Best Airline in Asia in the same award ceremony. [ 156 ] On 29 January 2025, SIA was named the top airline, securing the 28th position on Fortune ' s list of the world’s most admired companies. [ 157 ] [ 158 ] Controversies In February 2019, TechCrunch reported that the Singapore Airlines mobile app in the iOS App Store was using session-replay functionality to record users' activities and send the data to Israeli firm Glassbox without the users' informed consent, compromising users' privacy and contravening the rules of the iOS App Store. [ 159 ] [ 160 ] Accidents and incidents Singapore Airlines has experienced the following incidents and accidents : 13 July 1982 – A Boeing 747 operating as Singapore Airlines flight SQ21A between Singapore and Melbourne flew into volcanic ash from erupting Galunggung volcano and experienced multiple engine failures. A two-engine emergency landing was made at Jakarta and all four engines were replaced. [ 161 ] [ 162 ] 26 March 1991 – Singapore Airlines Flight 117 , an Airbus A310-300 registered as 9V-STP, was hijacked by militants en route from Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport to Singapore Changi International Airport , where it was stormed by the Singapore Special Operations Force . All hijackers were killed in the operation, with no fatalities amongst the passengers and crew. [ 163 ] 21 July 1997 – A Learjet 31 , registered as 9V-ATD, and operating a training flight for Singapore Airlines, crashed in southern Thailand . Both pilots were killed. The crash was caused by the crew descending below the minimum altitude for that region. [ 164 ] 9V-SPK, involved in the Flight 006 accident, wearing tropical livery 31 October 2000 – Flight 006 , a Boeing 747-400 registered as 9V-SPK, attempted to take off on the wrong runway at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (previously Chiang Kai-shek International Airport) while departing for Los Angeles International Airport . It collided with the construction equipment that was parked on a closed runway, killing 83 of the 179 on board and injuring a further 71 people. This was the first fatal accident involving a Singapore Airlines aircraft. The aircraft 9V-SPK was painted in a "Tropical" promotional livery at the time of the accident. The only other aircraft painted with the promotional livery , another 747-400 registered 9V-SPL, was immediately repainted with standard Singapore Airlines livery. 12 March 2003 – A Boeing 747-400 operating as Singapore Airlines Flight 286 from Auckland International Airport to Changi Airport was involved in a tailstrike while taking off from Auckland's Runway 23L, causing severe damage to the aircraft's tail and damaging the APU (Auxiliary Power Unit), causing in-flight APU fire warnings. The flight returned to Auckland with no fatalities or serious injuries on board. The cause was later determined to be an error in the pilots' calculations of the aircraft's takeoff weight and reference speeds, which caused the pilots to rotate the aircraft prematurely. 27 June 2016 – Singapore Airlines Flight 368, a Boeing 777-300ER registered as 9V-SWB with 222 passengers and 19 crew on board, suffered an engine oil leak during a flight from Singapore to Milan. The oil-leak alarm was sounded above Malaysia, two hours into the flight. During the emergency landing at the point of origin, Singapore Changi Airport , the right engine caught fire, leading to the right-wing being engulfed in flames. The fire was extinguished within five minutes after the plane landed. [ 165 ] No injuries were reported. [ 166 ] The aircraft, which received substantial damage, was repaired. [ 167 ] 6 May 2022 – Singapore Airlines Flight 439, a Boeing 737-800 , sustained a tailstrike during takeoff from runway 20 at Tribhuvan International Airport . [ 168 ] The resulting incident depressurised the aircraft and forced it to divert to Kolkata , India. There were no injuries among the 165 passengers and eight crew members on board. The tailstrike occurred during the takeoff at the airport was due to over-rotation by the PF, coupled with a likely tailwind with a component of about 10 knots along the runway. The rotation pitch rate was, at times, greater than 5° per second as recorded by the FDR. The pitch angle of 11.07° recorded also exceeded the 7° – 9° normal pitch angle range. [ 169 ] 9V-SWM, involved in Singapore Airlines Flight 321 , wearing the Star Alliance livery 25 October 2022 – A Boeing 777-300ER registered as 9V-SWH and operating as SQ 319 from London Heathrow Airport to Changi Airport in Singapore with 280 occupants on board, diverted to Hang Nadim Airport in Batam due to adverse surface wind conditions and poor visibility caused by a thunderstorm over Singapore. As the aircraft approached Batam, the weather conditions had similarly deteriorated due to a thunderstorm over Batam and after three unsuccessful attempts at landing, the aircraft landed with a fuel quantity that was "significantly below" the final reserve fuel requirement of 3,024 kg. [ c ] [ 171 ] [ 172 ] [ 173 ] There were no injuries on board or any damage to the aircraft. 21 May 2024 – Singapore Airlines Flight 321 , a Boeing 777-300ER with 211 passengers and 18 crew members on board from London to Singapore , was diverted to Bangkok after encountering severe turbulence over the Irrawaddy Basin in Myanmar. Of the 229 people aboard, 1 passenger died, and 104 passengers and crew members required hospitalisation. 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Retrieved 5 February 2026 . {{ cite press release }} : CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ( link ) ^ "Travel News – Singapore-Kuala Lumpur route to benefit from liberalisation: CAPA \| TravelBiz Monitor" . www.travelbizmonitor.com . Archived from the original on 15 July 2014 . Retrieved 27 June 2019 . ^ More SIA S'pore-KL flights Archived 4 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine . Straitstimes.com (30 September 2008). Retrieved on 16 December 2010. ^ AFP: Malaysia Airlines "disappointed" over the end of KL-Singapore monopoly Archived 7 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine . Afp.google.com (25 October 2007). Retrieved on 16 December 2010. ^ a b c Zhang, Benjamin. "Check out the special $317 million Airbus jet that Singapore Airlines uses on the longest flight in the world" . Business Insider . Archived from the original on 3 March 2020 . Retrieved 3 March 2020 . ^ Gary Leff (11 July 2018). "Singapore Airlines Adding More Than One Los Angeles Non-Stop and 2nd San Francisco Non-Stop" . View from the Wing . Archived from the original on 3 March 2020 . Retrieved 3 March 2020 . ^ a b "SIA to expand U.S. operations with non-stop San Francisco flights and second daily Los Angeles service" . Travel Daily News . Archived from the original on 3 March 2020 . Retrieved 3 March 2020 . ^ Steve Strunsky (14 October 2015). "The longest non-stop flight in the world is returning to Newark" . New Jersey On-Line LLC. Archived from the original on 11 December 2015 . Retrieved 14 October 2015 . ^ a b "Airbus launches new Ultra-Long Range version of the A350-900" . airbus . Archived from the original on 16 October 2015 . Retrieved 16 May 2016 . ^ Kaminski-Morrow, David (22 September 2018). "PICTURES: First delivered A350-900ULR departs for Singapore" . Flightglobal.com . Archived from the original on 23 January 2019 . Retrieved 27 June 2019 . ^ a b Smith, Oliver (6 February 2023). "The world's 10 longest flights – and the service that could soon take the record" . The Telegraph . The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023 . Retrieved 10 March 2023 . ^ Staff writers. "SIA to restart flights to New York amid 'early signs of optimism' in air travel recovery" . CNA . Singapore: Mediacorp. Archived from the original on 14 February 2021 . Retrieved 20 October 2020 . ^ "Air New Zealand And Singapore Airlines Receive Regulatory Approval To Extend Joint Venture Alliance" . Singapore Airlines . 28 February 2024 . Retrieved 28 October 2025 . ^ a b Sim, Walter (18 April 2025). "Singapore travellers to enjoy better access to rural Japan with SIA-ANA joint venture" . The Straits Times . Retrieved 25 April 2025 . ^ Shiga, Yuichi (17 April 2025). "Japan's ANA and Singapore Air ink revenue-sharing pact" . Nikkei Asia . Retrieved 25 April 2025 . ^ a b "Garuda Indonesia Singapore Airlines Joint Venture" . Singapore Airlines . ^ a b Soh, Therese (31 January 2025). "Competition watchdog gives conditional nod to expanding SIA and Lufthansa joint venture" . The Straits Times . Retrieved 25 April 2025 . ^ "Singapore Airlines–Malaysia Airlines JV Approved With SIN–KUL Conditions \| Aviation Week Network" . aviationweek.com . ^ a b "Singapore Airlines Scandinavian Airlines Joint Venture" . Singapore Airlines . ^ "Partners and Benefits" . Singapore Airlines . Archived from the original on 11 January 2023 . Retrieved 8 October 2021 . ^ "Our codeshare partners" . Singapore Airlines . Archived from the original on 17 February 2023 . Retrieved 8 October 2021 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Our Codeshare Partners" . Singapore Airlines . Retrieved 28 October 2025 . ^ "Air France-KLM Signs Codeshare Agreement with Singapore Airlines and SilkAir" . Air France KLM . 13 April 2017. Archived from the original on 2 May 2017 . Retrieved 29 April 2017 . ^ "Singapore Airlines And SilkAir Sign Codeshare Agreement With Air France-KLM" . Singaporeair.com . Archived from the original on 9 December 2018 . Retrieved 17 April 2019 . ^ "Singapore Airlines And Air Mauritius Sign Codeshare Agreement" . Singapore Airlines . 6 October 2016 . Retrieved 9 September 2025 . ^ "Avianca and Singapore Airlines sign a codeshare agreement \| Avianca" . Avianca.com . Archived from the original on 3 October 2017 . Retrieved 16 August 2017 . ^ "Singapore Airlines And Avianca Sign Codeshare Agreement" . Singaporeair.com . Archived from the original on 22 September 2020 . Retrieved 25 September 2020 . ^ "Singapore Airlines and Bangkok Airways enter codeshare partnership" . CAPA . 5 September 2023. ^ "Star Alliance" . Singapore Airlines . 1 May 2024 . Retrieved 28 October 2025 . / ^ "Singapore Airlines And Eurowings Launch Codeshare Operations" . Singaporeair.com . Archived from the original on 19 September 2020 . Retrieved 25 September 2020 . ^ "Singapore Airlines And SilkAir To Codeshare With Fiji Airways" . Singaporeair.com . Archived from the original on 17 April 2018 . Retrieved 17 April 2018 . ^ "SINGAPORE AIRLINES AND SILKAIR TO CODESHARE WITH FIJI AIRWAYS" . Fijiairways.com . Archived from the original on 17 April 2018 . Retrieved 17 April 2018 . ^ "Singapore Airlines Jeju Air Codeshare Flights" . ^ "Juneyao Air Partners" . Juneyao Airlines . Retrieved 18 October 2025 . ^ "Singapore Airlines Juneyao Airlines Partnership" . Singapore Airlines . Retrieved 18 October 2025 . ^ "Juneyao Air codeshare partners list" . Retrieved 18 October 2025 . ^ "Singapore Airlines Non Star Alliance Partners" . Retrieved 14 September 2025 . ^ "PAL, SIA offer more flight options via codeshare deal" . Manila Bulletin . ^ "PHILIPPINE AIRLINES AND SINGAPORE AIRLINES TO EMBARK ON NEW CODESHARE PARTNERSHIP" . Philippine Airlines . ^ "Interline Codeshare Partners - Brunei \| Royal Brunei Airlines" . Brunei . Retrieved 29 October 2025 . ^ "Singapore Airlines And SilkAir To Codeshare On Scoot Flights" . Singaporeair.com . Archived from the original on 7 December 2017 . Retrieved 25 September 2020 . ^ Reporter, Staff (20 May 2013). "Singapore Airlines, SilkAir seal codeshare deal with Shenzhen Airlines \| Singapore Business Review" . sbr.com.sg . ^ "Code shares Partners : SriLankan Airlines" . SriLankan Airlines . Archived from the original on 15 June 2018 . Retrieved 29 October 2016 . ^ "Singapore Airlines - Virgin Atlantic Codeshare Partnership" . Retrieved 29 October 2025 . ^ "Singapore Airlines and Vietnam Airlines launch reciprocal codeshare services under a bilateral agreement" . Retrieved 27 October 2025 . ^ "Airline Partners" . Air Astana . ^ "Airlink Partners" . ^ "Air Niugini - Singapore Airlines Interline Agreement" (PDF) . Philippines Embassy in Singapore . ^ "Air Niugini - Singapore Airlies Interline Agreement" (PDF) . Singapore Airlines . ^ "Alaska Airlines Ends Codeshare Partnerships with LATAM and Singapore Airlines - Air Data News" . www.airdatanews.com . 5 October 2025. ^ "Singapore Airlines launches Hong Kong sea-air interline service" . 10 September 2025. ^ "Interline Agreement Partners" . Delta Air Lines . ^ "EVA Air Interline Partners" . EVA Air . 27 October 2025. ^ "Interline baggage allowance and rules" . Flydubai . ^ "Japan Airlines Expands Interline E-ticketing to Include Singapore Airlines" . Japan Airlines . ^ "Our Partners" . Kuwait Airways . ^ "Interline Partners" . Lao Airlines . Retrieved 31 October 2025 . ^ "Our Global Airline Partners" . Loganair . ^ "Our Airline Partners" . Porter Airlines . ^ "Which airline does Scoot have an interline partnership with?" . Scoot . ^ "Partners" . Uzbekistan Airways . ^ "Hong Kong MTR In Town Check In Service" . MTR . Retrieved 1 November 2025 . ^ "Singapore Aircraft Registry" . Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore . ^ "Singapore Airlines Unveils The World's Best Flying Experience" . Singapore Airlines. 17 October 2006. Archived from the original on 13 April 2017 . Retrieved 13 April 2017 . ^ Karamjit Kaur (1 January 2007). "SIA promises more luxury with new aircraft". Straits Times . Singapore. ^ "World's Best Flying Experience Begins Tomorrow" . Singapore Airlines. 4 December 2006. Archived from the original on 13 April 2017 . Retrieved 13 April 2017 . ^ "SIA is ready at last to start flying the A380" . Flight International . Archived from the original on 17 October 2007 . Retrieved 17 May 2011 . ^ "Singapore Airlines' New Cabin Products Debut On London Routes" . www.singaporeair.com . Retrieved 1 February 2024 . ^ "SIA To Invest US$325 Million To Fit Latest Cabin Products to B777-300ER" . Singapore Airlines. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014 . Retrieved 9 May 2014 . ^ a b "SIA's S$1.16b makeover for A380 jets a 'worthwhile' investment: Analysts" . Channel NewsAsia . Archived from the original on 22 July 2018 . Retrieved 22 July 2018 . ^ Kaur, Karamjit (2 November 2017). "SIA's new A-380s to offer better seats and carry more economy, premium economy passengers" . The Straits Times . Singapore: SPH Media Trust. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018 . Retrieved 22 July 2018 . ^ a b c "Business Class \| Singapore Airlines" . www.singaporeair.com . Archived from the original on 26 June 2019 . Retrieved 27 June 2019 . ^ "SINGAPORE AIRLINES - corporate profile, financial performance and ownership structure, - Globaldatabase.com" . Global Database . 28 January 1972. ^ a b "Business Class" . Singapore Airlines. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012 . Retrieved 31 December 2012 . ^ "Enter the 3 distinct worlds of the Singapore Airlines A380" . Straits Times. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012 . Retrieved 31 December 2012 . ^ Singapore Airlines Redesigned Business Class Archived 4 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine , Singapore Airlines, Retrieved on 17 October 2006 ^ "Singapore's all-business class upper deck A380 for London, Zurich" . Australian Business Traveller. Archived from the original on 4 April 2013 . Retrieved 31 December 2012 . ^ "New Regional Business Class" . Singaporeair.com . Archived from the original on 20 December 2018 . Retrieved 29 March 2018 . ^ "Singapore Airlines Unveils New Regional Cabin Products" . Singaporeair.com . Archived from the original on 29 March 2018 . Retrieved 28 March 2018 . ^ "SIA's new Boeing 787–10 Dreamliner features revamped seats in economy class" . Channel NewsAsia . Archived from the original on 28 March 2018 . Retrieved 28 March 2018 . ^ Lim, Adrian (28 March 2018). "Singapore Airlines flights on latest Dreamliner to feature bigger entertainment screens, upgraded seats" . The Straits Times . Singapore: SPH Media Trust. Archived from the original on 28 March 2018 . Retrieved 28 March 2018 . ^ "Singapore Airlines' new A380 business class seats with double bed" . Australian Business Traveller . Archived from the original on 22 July 2018 . Retrieved 22 July 2018 . ^ "Explore The New Singapore Airlines A380 \| Singapore Airlines" . a380.singaporeair.com . Archived from the original on 2 August 2018 . Retrieved 22 July 2018 . ^ "Explore The New Singapore Airlines A380 \| Singapore Airlines" . a380.singaporeair.com . Archived from the original on 2 August 2018 . Retrieved 22 July 2018 . ^ "Singapore Airlines' New Cabin Products To Redefine Premium Air Travel" . Retrieved 9 November 2024 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ( link ) ^ "Singapore Airlines Redesigned Economy Class" . Singapore Airlines. Archived from the original on 24 August 2011 . Retrieved 20 July 2011 . ^ "Singapore Airlines to introduce Airbus A330 on Australian routes" . PopSci.Com.Au. 23 January 2009. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009 . Retrieved 23 January 2009 . ^ "Singapore Airlines Launches B777 Cabin Renewal Programme" . Archived from the original on 19 May 2015 . Retrieved 24 April 2015 . ^ "Foodie Gossip: The Culinary Mile High Club" . Foodiegossip.blogspot.com. 21 September 2010. Archived from the original on 10 January 2018 . Retrieved 7 June 2011 . ^ a b "Book the Cook" . Singapore Airlines. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012 . Retrieved 19 November 2012 . ^ "Official Hullabalu Website" . Hullabalu . Archived from the original on 8 July 2015 . Retrieved 5 July 2015 . ^ "Singapore Airlines Launches World's First Inflight Entertainment System to Offer Both Audio and Video on Demand" . Business Wire. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015 . Retrieved 31 December 2012 . ^ "Developing a competitive edge A Singapore Airlines case study" . The Times 100. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013 . 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Bibcode : 1994usgs.rept....6C . doi : 10.3133/b2047 . Archived from the original on 20 September 2021 . Retrieved 20 September 2021 . ^ "A Singapore Airlines jumbo jet flew into a plume..." UPI . 14 July 1982. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021 . Retrieved 20 September 2021 . ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A310 registration unknown Singapore-Changi Airport (SIN)" . aviation-safety.net . Archived from the original on 22 July 2022 . Retrieved 17 August 2022 . ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Learjet 31 9V-ATD" . AVSN . Retrieved 1 April 2025 . ^ "SIA flight catches fire while making emergency landing in Singapore" . Archived from the original on 27 June 2016 . Retrieved 27 June 2016 . ^ Hradecky, Simon. "Accident: Singapore B773 en route on Jun 27th 2016, engine fuel leak into engine oil system" . The Aviation Herald . Archived from the original on 5 March 2017 . Retrieved 21 July 2017 . ^ Ranter, Harro. "Accident Boeing 777-312ER 9V-SWB, Monday 27 June 2016" . asn.flightsafety.org . Retrieved 27 December 2024 . ^ Chua, Alfred. "Over-rotation led to Singapore Airlines 737 tail-strike in Kathmandu" . Flight Global . ^ Ranter, Harro. "Tailstrike Serious incident Boeing 737-8SA (WL) 9V-MGL, Friday 6 May 2022" . asn.flightsafety.org . Retrieved 31 December 2024 . ^ "Air Navigation (121 — Commercial Air Transport by Large Aeroplanes) Regulations 2018" . Attorney-General's Chambers of Singapore . Retrieved 8 October 2023 . (3)(f) final reserve fuel, which is an amount of fuel calculated using the estimated mass of the aeroplane on arrival at the destination alternate aerodrome (or the estimated mass of the aeroplane on arrival at the destination aerodrome when no destination alternate aerodrome is required) and (ii) in the case of a turbine engine aeroplane, is an amount of fuel sufficient for the aeroplane to fly for 30 minutes at holding speed at 450 m (1,500 ft) above aerodrome elevation in standard conditions ^ Transport Safety Investigation Bureau (TSIB) (25 September 2023). Final Report, B777-300ER (9V-SWH) Low on Final Reserve Fuel (PDF) (Report). p. 1 . Retrieved 8 October 2023 . On 25 October 2022 at about 0820UTC, a B777-300ER aircraft was diverted to Batam Airport due to inclement weather over Changi Airport. After three unsuccessful attempts to land, the aircraft eventually landed on the fourth attempt with low final reserve fuel. ^ Waldron, Greg (3 October 2023). "SIA 777 made missed approach, two go-arounds after declaring fuel emergency" . FlightGlobal . DVV Media International Limited . Retrieved 8 October 2023 . ^ Kok, Yufeng (8 October 2023). "CAAS flags 'shortcomings' in 2022 incident where SIA jet forced to land in Batam with very low fuel" . The Straits Times . SPH Media Limited . Retrieved 8 October 2023 . ^ Guinto, Joel; Fraser, Simon (21 May 2024). "One dead as London-Singapore flight hit by turbulence" . BBC . Retrieved 22 May 2024 . Bibliography Singapore fly-past (1911-1981) . Singapore: Department of Civil Aviation-Archives and local history Dept. 1982. Allen, R. (1990). Take-off to success . Singapore: Times Editions Pte Ltd. on Singapore Airlines Ltd. behalf. Davies, R.E.G. (1997). Airlines of Asia since 1920 . London: Putnam Aeronautical Books. External links Official website
Markdown	[Jump to content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#bodyContent) Main menu Main menu move to sidebar hide Navigation - [Main page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Visit the main page [z]") - [Contents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents "Guides to browsing Wikipedia") - [Current events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events "Articles related to current events") - [Random article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random "Visit a randomly selected article [x]") - [About Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About "Learn about Wikipedia and how it works") - [Contact us](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us "How to contact Wikipedia") Contribute - [Help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents "Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia") - [Learn to edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction "Learn how to edit Wikipedia") - [Community portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal "The hub for editors") - [Recent changes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges "A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]") - [Upload file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard "Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia") - [Special pages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages "A list of all special pages [q]") [![](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/enwiki-25.svg) ![Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg) ![The Free Encyclopedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) [Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search "Search Wikipedia [f]") Appearance - [Donate](https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en) - [Create account](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Singapore+Airlines "You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory") - [Log in](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Singapore+Airlines "You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[o]") ## Contents move to sidebar hide - [(Top)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines) - [1 History](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#History) - [2 Corporate affairs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Corporate_affairs) Toggle Corporate affairs subsection - [2\.1 Business trends](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Business_trends) - [2\.2 Branding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Branding) - [2\.3 Corporate livery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Corporate_livery) - [2\.3.1 Original MSA livery (1966–1972)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Original_MSA_livery_$1966%E2%80%931972$) - [2\.3.2 Second-generation livery (1972–1987)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Second-generation_livery_$1972%E2%80%931987$) - [2\.3.3 Third-generation livery (1987–present)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Third-generation_livery_$1987%E2%80%93present$) - [3 Destinations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Destinations) Toggle Destinations subsection - [3\.1 World's longest non-stop scheduled flight routes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#World's_longest_non-stop_scheduled_flight_routes) - [3\.2 Joint ventures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Joint_ventures) - [3\.3 Codeshare agreements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Codeshare_agreements) - [3\.4 Interline agreements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Interline_agreements) - [3\.5 In-Town Check-In Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#In-Town_Check-In_Services) - [4 Fleet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Fleet) - [5 Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Services) Toggle Services subsection - [5\.1 Cabins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Cabins) - [5\.1.1 Business class](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Business_class) - [5\.1.2 Economy class](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Economy_class) - [5\.2 Catering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Catering) - [5\.3 In-flight entertainment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#In-flight_entertainment) - [6 Award and recognition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Award_and_recognition) - [7 Controversies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Controversies) - [8 Accidents and incidents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Accidents_and_incidents) - [9 See also](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#See_also) - [10 Notes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Notes) - [11 References](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#References) - [12 Bibliography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Bibliography) - [13 External links](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#External_links) Toggle the table of contents # Singapore Airlines 61 languages - [Afrikaans](https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Afrikaans") - [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9 "الخطوط الجوية السنغافورية – Arabic") - [مصرى](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87 "الخطوط الجويه السنجافوريه – Egyptian Arabic") - [Asturianu](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Asturian") - [भोजपुरी](https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8 "सिंगापुर एयरलाइंस – Bhojpuri") - [বাংলা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8 "সিঙ্গাপুর এয়ারলাইন্স – Bangla") - [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Catalan") - [کوردی](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1 "ھێڵی ئاسمانیی سینگاپوور – Central Kurdish") - [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Czech") - [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Danish") - [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – German") - [Ελληνικά](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Greek") - [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Esperanto") - [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Spanish") - [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Estonian") - [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2 "سنگاپور ایرلاینز – Persian") - [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Finnish") - [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – French") - [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Galician") - [Hausa](https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Hausa") - [客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî](https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEn-k%C3%A2-po_H%C3%B2ng-kh%C3%BBng_K%C3%BBng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82 "Sîn-kâ-po Hòng-khûng Kûng-sṳ̂ – Hakka Chinese") - [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1 "סינגפור איירליינס – Hebrew") - [हिन्दी](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8 "सिंगापुर इंटनेशनल एयरलाइंस – Hindi") - [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Croatian") - [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Hungarian") - [Հայերեն](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Armenian") - [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Indonesian") - [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Italian") - [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA "シンガポール航空 – Japanese") - [Jawa](https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Javanese") - [ქართული](https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Georgian") - [ಕನ್ನಡ](https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D "ಸಿಂಗಪುರ್ ಏರ್ಲೈನ್ಸ್ – Kannada") - [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5 "싱가포르 항공 – Korean") - [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Lithuanian") - [മലയാളം](https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D "സിംഗപ്പൂർ എയർലൈൻസ് – Malayalam") - [मराठी](https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8 "सिंगापूर एरलाइन्स – Marathi") - [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Malay") - [မြန်မာဘာသာ](https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8 "စင်ကာပူ လေကြောင်းလိုင်း – Burmese") - [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Dutch") - [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Norwegian Nynorsk") - [Norsk bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Norwegian Bokmål") - [Sesotho sa Leboa](https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Northern Sotho") - [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Polish") - [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Portuguese") - [Română](https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Romanian") - [Русский](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Russian") - [Simple English](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Simple English") - [Slovenčina](https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Slovak") - [Српски / srpski](https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%81 "Сингапур ерлајнс – Serbian") - [Svenska](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Swedish") - [தமிழ்](https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF "சிங்கப்பூர் வான்வழி – Tamil") - [ไทย](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C "สิงคโปร์แอร์ไลน์ – Thai") - [Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Tagalog") - [Türkçe](https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Turkish") - [Українська](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Ukrainian") - [اردو](https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B2 "سنگاپور ایئر لائنز – Urdu") - [Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча](https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur_havo_yo%CA%BBllari "Singapur havo yoʻllari – Uzbek") - [Tiếng Việt](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "Singapore Airlines – Vietnamese") - [吴语](https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA "新加坡航空 – Wu") - [粵語](https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA "星加坡航空 – Cantonese") - [中文](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA "新加坡航空 – Chinese") [Edit links](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32245#sitelinks-wikipedia "Edit interlanguage links") - [Article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "View the content page [c]") - [Talk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Singapore_Airlines "Discuss improvements to the content page [t]") English - [Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines) - [View source](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Airlines&action=edit "This page is protected. You can view its source [e]") - [View history](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Airlines&action=history "Past revisions of this page [h]") Tools Tools move to sidebar hide Actions - [Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines) - [View source](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Airlines&action=edit) - [View history](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Airlines&action=history) General - [What links here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Singapore_Airlines "List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]") - [Related changes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Singapore_Airlines "Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]") - [Upload file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard "Upload files [u]") - [Permanent link](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Airlines&oldid=1345157622 "Permanent link to this revision of this page") - [Page information](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Airlines&action=info "More information about this page") - [Cite this page](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Singapore_Airlines&id=1345157622&wpFormIdentifier=titleform "Information on how to cite this page") - [Get shortened URL](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSingapore_Airlines) Print/export - [Download as PDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Singapore_Airlines&action=show-download-screen "Download this page as a PDF file") - [Printable version](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Airlines&printable=yes "Printable version of this page [p]") In other projects - [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines) - [Wikidata item](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32245 "Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]") Appearance move to sidebar hide [![Page semi-protected](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi "This article is semi-protected due to vandalism") From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Flag carrier of Singapore For other airlines based in Singapore, see [List of airlines of Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_Singapore "List of airlines of Singapore"). \| \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/Singapore_Airlines_Logo_2.svg/250px-Singapore_Airlines_Logo_2.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Singapore_Airlines_Logo_2.svg) \| \| \| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Singapore_Airlines_Airbus_A350-941_F-WZFD_to_9V-SMF.jpg/250px-Singapore_Airlines_Airbus_A350-941_F-WZFD_to_9V-SMF.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Singapore_Airlines_Airbus_A350-941_F-WZFD_to_9V-SMF.jpg)A Singapore Airlines [Airbus A350-900](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A350-900 "Airbus A350-900") \| \| \| \| [IATA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline_codes#IATA_airline_designator "Airline codes") \| [ICAO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline_codes#ICAO_airline_designator "Airline codes") \| [Call sign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_call_signs#Commercial_airline "Aviation call signs") \| \| SQ \| SIA \| SINGAPORE \| \| Founded \| 1 May 1947; 78 years ago (1947-05-01) (as [Malayan Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayan_Airways "Malayan Airways")) \| \| \| Commenced operations \| 1 October 1972; 53 years ago (1972-10-01) (as Singapore Airlines) \| \| \| [Hubs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline_hub "Airline hub") \| [Changi Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changi_Airport "Changi Airport") \| \| \| [Frequent-flyer program](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequent-flyer_program "Frequent-flyer program") \| [KrisFlyer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KrisFlyer "KrisFlyer") PPS Club \| \| \| [Alliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline_alliance "Airline alliance") \| [Star Alliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance "Star Alliance") \| \| \| [Subsidiaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiary "Subsidiary") \| [Scoot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoot "Scoot") [SIA Engineering Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIA_Engineering_Company "SIA Engineering Company") [Singapore Airlines Cargo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Cargo "Singapore Airlines Cargo") [Singapore Flying College](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Flying_College "Singapore Flying College") [Air India Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India_Limited "Air India Limited") (25.1%) \| \| \| Fleet size \| 160 \| \| \| Destinations \| 76[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-1) \| \| \| [Parent company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_company#Parent_company "Holding company") \| [Temasek Holdings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temasek_Holdings "Temasek Holdings") (53%)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-2) \| \| \| [Traded as](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticker_symbol "Ticker symbol") \| [SGX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Exchange "Singapore Exchange"): [C6L](https://investors.sgx.com/market/security-details/stocks/C6L) \| \| \| Headquarters \| Airline House, [Changi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changi "Changi"), Singapore \| \| \| Key people \| [Peter Seah Lim Huat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Seah_Lim_Huat "Peter Seah Lim Huat") (chairman) [Goh Choon Phong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goh_Choon_Phong "Goh Choon Phong") (CEO) \| \| \| [Revenue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue "Revenue") \| ![Increase](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png) S\$19.01 billion (2024) \| \| \| [Operating income](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes "Earnings before interest and taxes") \| ![Increase](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png) S\$2.72 billion (2024) \| \| \| [Net income](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income "Net income") \| ![Increase](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png) S\$2.69 billion (2024) \| \| \| [Total assets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset "Asset") \| ![Decrease](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png) S\$44.26 billion (2024) \| \| \| [Total equity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_$finance$ "Equity (finance)") \| ![Decrease](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png) S\$16.33 billion (2024) \| \| \| Employees \| ![Increase](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png) 14,803 (2023) \| \| \| Website \| [singaporeair.com](https://www.singaporeair.com/) \| \| \| Notes \| \| \| \| Financials for fiscal year 1 April 2023 – 31 March 2024[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-3) \| \| \| Singapore Airlines (SIA or SQ) is the [flag carrier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_carrier "Flag carrier") of Singapore with its [hub](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline_hub "Airline hub") located at [Changi Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changi_Airport "Changi Airport"). The airline is ranked as a 5-star airline[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-4) and has been ranked as the world's best airline by [Skytrax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skytrax "Skytrax") five times.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-5) Singapore Airlines operates a variety of [Airbus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus "Airbus") and [Boeing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing "Boeing") aircraft, namely the [Airbus A350-900](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A350-900 "Airbus A350-900"), [Airbus A380](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380 "Airbus A380"), [Boeing 737 MAX 8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_MAX_8 "Boeing 737 MAX 8"), [Boeing 747-400 Freighter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747-400F "Boeing 747-400F"), [Boeing 777-300ER](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-300ER "Boeing 777-300ER") and [Boeing 787-10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_787-10 "Boeing 787-10"). The airline has been a member of [Star Alliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance "Star Alliance") since April 2000. Singapore Airlines Group has more than 20 subsidiaries, including numerous airline-related subsidiaries. [SIA Engineering Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIA_Engineering_Company "SIA Engineering Company") handles maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) business across nine countries with a portfolio of 27 joint ventures including with [Boeing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing "Boeing") and [Rolls-Royce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Holdings "Rolls-Royce Holdings"). [Singapore Airlines Cargo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Cargo "Singapore Airlines Cargo") operates SIA's freighter fleet and manages the cargo-hold capacity in SIA's passenger aircraft.[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-6) [Scoot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoot "Scoot"), a wholly owned subsidiary, operates as a [low-cost carrier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-cost_carrier "Low-cost carrier"). The airline is also notable for highlighting the [Singapore Girl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Girl "Singapore Girl") as its central figure in the corporate branding segment and not significantly changing its livery throughout its history.[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-7) Singapore Airlines was the first to put the [Airbus A380](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380 "Airbus A380")—the world's largest passenger aircraft—as well as the [Boeing 787-10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_787 "Boeing 787") into service, and is the first operator of the ultra-long-range (ULR) version of the [Airbus A350-900](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A350 "Airbus A350"). It ranks amongst the top 15 carriers worldwide in terms of [revenue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue "Revenue") passenger kilometres[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-8) and is ranked tenth in the world for international passengers carried.[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-9) Singapore Airlines was voted as the Skytrax World's Best Airline Cabin Crew 2019.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-10) The airline has also won the second and fourth positions as the World's Best Airlines[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-11) and World's Cleanest Airlines respectively in 2019.[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-12) In 2023, the airline for the fifth time took the prize of "Best Airline" as well as the "Best First Class Airline" by Skytrax.[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-13) On 22 January 2026, [Fortune](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_$magazine$ "Fortune (magazine)") magazine published the annual World’s Most Admired Companies with Singapore Airlines ranked 24th. In the airline category, Singapore Airlines was the world's most admired airline, followed by [Delta Air Lines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines "Delta Air Lines"), and then [KLM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KLM "KLM"), [United Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlines "United Airlines"), and [Lufthansa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufthansa "Lufthansa").[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-14) ## History Main article: [History of Singapore Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Singapore_Airlines "History of Singapore Airlines") ## Corporate affairs Main article: [Corporate affairs of Singapore Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_affairs_of_Singapore_Airlines "Corporate affairs of Singapore Airlines") Singapore Airlines is majority-owned by the [Singapore government](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Singapore "Government of Singapore")'s investment and [holding company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_company "Holding company") [Temasek Holdings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temasek_Holdings "Temasek Holdings"), which holds 55% of voting stock as of 31 March 2020.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-15) Nevertheless, while the government holds a [golden share](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_share "Golden share") via the country's [Ministry of Finance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_$Singapore$ "Ministry of Finance (Singapore)"), it stressed its non-interference in the management of the company, a point emphasised by [Lee Kuan Yew](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew "Lee Kuan Yew") when he said Singapore Changi Airport's front-runner status as an aviation hub is more important than SIA.[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-16) However, he was personally involved in easing tensions between the company and its pilots in the early 2000s,[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-17) warned the airline to cut costs, and made public his advice to the airline to divest from its subsidiary companies.[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-18) Singapore Airlines is headquartered at Airline House,[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Annual_Report_FY2021/22-19) a former hangar at [Changi Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changi_Airport "Changi Airport") in Singapore.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-20) In November 2022, [Tata Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group "Tata Group") reached an agreement with Singapore Airlines, in which the joint-venture Indian full-service carrier Vistara merged with Tata-owned Air India to form a single entity with an expanded network and broader fleet. The merger officially took place on 12 November 2024, with Air India as the surviving company. Singapore Airlines now holds a 25.1% stake in the company.[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-21) In November 2024, Singapore Airlines said it was feeling the impact of the aviation industry’s widespread supply-chain issues, estimating it is likely to have five fewer aircraft than planned by the end of the 2024 fiscal year, with 204 jets in fleet, due to delivery delays.[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Lee-2024-22) ### Business trends The key trends for Singapore Airlines are (as of the financial year ending 31 March):[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-23)[\[a\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-24) \| \| Revenue (S\$ m) \| [Net profit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income "Net income") (S\$ m) \| Number of employees \| Number of passengers (m) \| Passenger load factor (%) \| Number of destinations[\[b\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-passenger_operations-25) \| Fleet size[\[b\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-passenger_operations-25) \| References \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| 2011 \| 11,739 \| 1,011 \| 13,588 \| 16\.6 \| 78\.5 \| 64 \| 108 \| [\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-26) \| \| 2012 \| 12,070 \| 390 \| 13,893 \| 17\.1 \| 77\.4 \| 63 \| 100 \| [\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-27) \| \| 2013 \| 12,387 \| −694 \| 14,156 \| 18\.2 \| 79\.3 \| 63 \| 101 \| [\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-28) \| \| 2014 \| 12,479 \| 538 \| 14,240 \| 18\.6 \| 78\.9 \| 63 \| 103 \| [\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-29) \| \| 2015 \| 12,418 \| 540 \| 14,040 \| 18\.7 \| 78\.5 \| 60 \| 105 \| [\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-30) \| \| 2016 \| 11,686 \| 672 \| 13,983 \| 19\.0 \| 79\.6 \| 60 \| 102 \| [\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-31) \| \| 2017 \| 11,094 \| 514 \| 14,423 \| 18\.9 \| 79\.0 \| 61 \| 106 \| [\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-32) \| \| 2018 \| 12,807 \| 1,324 \| 15,620 \| 19\.5 \| 81\.1 \| 62 \| 107 \| [\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-33) \| \| 2019 \| 13,144 \| 779 \| 15,943 \| 20\.7 \| 83\.1 \| 63 \| 121 \| [\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-34) \| \| 2020 \| 13,012 \| −283 \| 16,760 \| 20\.9 \| 81\.9 \| 66 \| 122 \| [\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-35) \| \| 2021 \| 3,478 \| −3,183 \| 15,790 \| 0\.4 \| 13\.4 \| 47 \| 113 \| [\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-36) \| \| 2022 \| 7,068 \| −314 \| 14,526 \| 3\.3 \| 32\.6 \| 69 \| 123 \| [\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Annual_Report_FY2021/22-19) \| \| 2023 \| 15,590 \| 2,218 \| 14,803 \| 18\.1 \| 85\.8 \| 74 \| 133 \| [\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-37) \| ### Branding Further information: [Singapore Girl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Girl "Singapore Girl") Branding and publicity efforts have revolved primarily around its flight crew,[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-38)[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-39) in contrast to most other airlines, who tend to emphasise aircraft and services in general. In particular, the promotion of its female flight attendants known as [Singapore Girls](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Girl "Singapore Girl") has been widely successful and is a common feature in most of the airline's advertisements and publications.[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-40) The Singapore Airlines logo is a stylised bird, which has no relation to the keris. However, the keris, which originated in the era of Malayan Airways, is a legacy central component in Singapore Airlines' branding, such as the SilverKris lounge, the KrisFlyer frequent-flyer programme, and the KrisWorld entertainment system. The logo has remained unchanged since Singapore Airlines' inception from the split of [Malaysia–Singapore Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Singapore_Airlines "Malaysia–Singapore Airlines"), except for a minor tweak in 1987.[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-41) ### Corporate livery [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Malaysia-Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_737.jpg/250px-Malaysia-Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_737.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Malaysia-Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_737.jpg) Boeing 737–100 in [Malaysia-Singapore Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Singapore_Airlines "Malaysia–Singapore Airlines") livery [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_747-200_Wallner.jpg/250px-Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_747-200_Wallner.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_747-200_Wallner.jpg) Boeing 747-200 in Singapore Airlines' second-generation livery [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/SingaporeAirlines_B777-200_fukuoka_20040926105530.jpg/250px-SingaporeAirlines_B777-200_fukuoka_20040926105530.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SingaporeAirlines_B777-200_fukuoka_20040926105530.jpg) Boeing 777-200ER in current-generation livery prior to the minor updates [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/9V-SMF%40HKG_%2820181101143944%29.jpg/250px-9V-SMF%40HKG_%2820181101143944%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:9V-SMF@HKG_$20181101143944$.jpg) Airbus A350-900 in the current livery. This particular A350 has decals to celebrate Airbus' delivery of its 10,000th aircraft. #### Original MSA livery (1966–1972) In May 1966, Malaysian Airways (MAL) became [Malaysia–Singapore Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Singapore_Airlines "Malaysia–Singapore Airlines") (MSA).[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-42) The original MSA livery features a yellow MSA logo on the vertical stabiliser and a black nose, with a white and grey [fuselage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuselage "Fuselage"). All aircraft in this original livery have been repainted or retired.\[[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")\] #### Second-generation livery (1972–1987) Following the spinoff of [Malaysia-Singapore Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia-Singapore_Airlines "Malaysia-Singapore Airlines"), Singapore Airlines introduced a second-generation livery features a blue and yellow strip on the windows on the white fuselage, with the stylised bird logo in yellow.[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-43) The word "Singapore Airlines" was stylised in italics. #### Third-generation livery (1987–present) The current livery has only some minor changes, and the gold-blue colour scheme and the bird logo have been retained. In the change to the current livery, the yellow rear fuselage was changed to metallic gold with a new orange line added above it. The same orange line was also added behind the bird logo. The font typeface of the word "Singapore Airlines" was modified.\[[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")\] However, in 2005, the livery received a minor update where the "Singapore Airlines" wording was enlarged and shifted closer towards the front of the aircraft, and the bird logo was also enlarged. The blue/gold sections of the tail is cut horizontally. The first set of windows are also no longer left out from the blue/gold/yellow strip. The engine logos were also subsequently removed since October 2007.[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-44) ## Destinations Main article: [List of Singapore Airlines destinations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Singapore_Airlines_destinations "List of Singapore Airlines destinations") For freighter destinations, see [Singapore Airlines Cargo § Destinations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Cargo#Destinations "Singapore Airlines Cargo"). Singapore Airlines flies on five continents from its primary hub in Singapore. After the Asian financial crisis in 1997, Singapore Airlines discontinued its routes to [Berlin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin "Berlin"), [Darwin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory "Darwin, Northern Territory"), [Cairns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairns "Cairns"), [Hangzhou](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangzhou "Hangzhou"), [Kagoshima](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagoshima "Kagoshima"), and [Sendai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendai "Sendai"). [Toronto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto "Toronto") was discontinued earlier, in 1992, due to a petition from [Air Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Canada "Air Canada").[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-45) During the SARS outbreak in 2003–04, Singapore Airlines ceased flights to [Brussels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels "Brussels"), [Chicago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago "Chicago"), [Las Vegas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Vegas "Las Vegas"), [Hiroshima](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroshima "Hiroshima"), [Kaohsiung](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaohsiung "Kaohsiung"), [Madrid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid "Madrid"), [Mauritius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritius "Mauritius"), [Shenzhen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen "Shenzhen"), [Surabaya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya "Surabaya"), and [Vienna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna "Vienna").[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-46) Singapore Airlines discontinued flights to [Vancouver](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver "Vancouver") and [Amritsar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar "Amritsar") in 2009,[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-47) and [São Paulo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo "São Paulo") in 2016.[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-48) The airline has a key role in the [Kangaroo Route](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangaroo_Route "Kangaroo Route"), operating flights between Australia and the United Kingdom via Singapore. It flew 11.0% of all international traffic into and out of Australia in the month ended March 2008.[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-49) As of summer 2023, it operated more flights to Australia than any other country.[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-50) Singapore Airlines also operated flights between [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore") and [Wellington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington "Wellington"), New Zealand via [Canberra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canberra "Canberra") until May 2018, when the intermediate stop was changed to [Melbourne](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne "Melbourne"). This route was known as the Capital Express. The route was suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Singapore Airlines has taken advantage of liberal bilateral aviation agreements between Singapore and Thailand, and with the United Arab Emirates, to offer more onward connections from Bangkok and Dubai, respectively.[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-51)[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-52) In 2005, [AirAsia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AirAsia "AirAsia"), a [low-cost carrier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-cost_carrier "Low-cost carrier") (LCC) based in Malaysia, accused Singapore Airlines of double standards, when it claimed that the [Government of Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Singapore "Government of Singapore") attempted to keep it out of the Singapore market, despite desiring to fly routes out of Australia itself.[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-53) In 2007, Singapore Airlines welcomed[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-54)[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-55) the liberalisation of the Singapore-Kuala Lumpur route, previously restricted to Singapore Airlines and [Malaysia Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines "Malaysia Airlines") under rules designed to protect the state-run airlines from competition for over three decades,[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-56)[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-57) accounting for about 85% of the over 200 flight frequencies then operated.[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-58) A highly lucrative route for LCCs due to its short distance and heavy traffic as the fourth-busiest in Asia,[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-59)[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-60) bringing Singapore Airline's capacity share on the route down to about 46.7%, Malaysia Airlines' down to 25.3%, and increase to 17.3% to the three LCCs now permitted on the route, and the remainder shared by three other airlines as of 22 September 2008.[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-61) Until 1 December 2008, Singapore Airlines operated six flights per day. Singapore Airlines operated four flights per day plans from 1 December 2008 when the route was completely opened, while its sister airline [SilkAir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SilkAir "SilkAir") also operated four flights per day.[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-62) Malaysia Airlines, the main opponent to the liberalisation of the route[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-63) and deemed to be the party that stands to lose the most, continued to codeshare with both Singapore Airlines and SilkAir on the route. Singapore Airlines operated two of the [longest flights in the world](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_flights "Longest flights"), both nonstop flights from Singapore to [Los Angeles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles "Los Angeles") and [Newark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey "Newark, New Jersey") with [Airbus A340-500](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A340 "Airbus A340") aircraft. All A340-500s were phased out in 2013 and nonstop flights to both destinations were terminated.[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-BI-64) Nonstop service to Los Angeles was terminated on 20 October 2013 (the airline continues to serve Los Angeles from Singapore via [Tokyo-Narita](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narita_International_Airport "Narita International Airport")),[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-BI-64) and the nonstop service to Newark was terminated on 23 November 2013 in favour of a Singapore-New York JFK route via [Frankfurt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_Airport "Frankfurt Airport").[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-BI-64) From 23 October 2016, Singapore Airlines resumed non-stop flights from Singapore to the United States, beginning with [San Francisco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco "San Francisco"). The route is flown by the A350-900 aircraft and includes Business, Premium Economy, and Economy classes.[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-65)[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-TDN_2020-66) This was followed by the resumption of non-stop flights to Newark and Los Angeles from 11 October 2018 and 2 November 2018, respectively, with the delivery of the Airbus A350-900ULRs, allowing the airline to operate two of the world's longest non-stop flights again.[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-TDN_2020-66) ### World's longest non-stop scheduled flight routes On 14 October 2015, Singapore Airlines announced plans to resume the world's longest non-stop flight between Singapore and New York – a 15,300 km (9,500 mi), 19-hour route that the airline had dropped in 2013.[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-67) A340-500 aircraft were formerly employed to serve this route until their retirement in 2013.[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-ALR-68) SIA resumed the route following the acquisition of new Airbus [A350-900ULR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A350_XWB#A350-900ULR "Airbus A350 XWB") aircraft on 18 October 2018.[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-ALR-68)[\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-69) At the time, [Singapore Airlines Flights 21 and 22](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flights_21_and_22 "Singapore Airlines Flights 21 and 22") was the longest scheduled route in the world.[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Smith-70) It was suspended again in March 2020 due to the [COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic"), and resumed in March 2022.[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Smith-70) On 9 November 2020, SIA relaunched the nonstop flights between Changi Airport and New York, but this time to [John F. Kennedy International Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport "John F. Kennedy International Airport"), three times a week.[\[69\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-71) The route, [Singapore Airlines Flights 23 and 24](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flights_23_and_24 "Singapore Airlines Flights 23 and 24"), is the longest scheduled flight in the world. ### Joint ventures Singapore Airlines have established joint ventures with the following airlines: - [Air New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_New_Zealand "Air New Zealand")[\[70\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-72) - [All Nippon Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways "All Nippon Airways")[\[71\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-sing01-73)[\[72\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-74) - [Garuda Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia "Garuda Indonesia")[\[73\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-3-75) - [Lufthansa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufthansa "Lufthansa")[\[74\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-comp1-76) - [Malaysia Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines "Malaysia Airlines")[\[75\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-77) - [Scandinavian Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines "Scandinavian Airlines")[\[76\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-2-78) ### Codeshare agreements Singapore Airlines [codeshares](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codeshare_agreement "Codeshare agreement") with the following airlines:[\[77\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-79)[\[78\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-80) - [Aegean Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegean_Airlines "Aegean Airlines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Air Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Canada "Air Canada")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Air China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_China "Air China")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Air France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_France "Air France")[\[80\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-82)[\[81\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-83) - [Air India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India "Air India")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Air Mauritius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Mauritius "Air Mauritius")[\[82\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-84) - [Aircalin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircalin "Aircalin")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Air New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_New_Zealand "Air New Zealand")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Asiana Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiana_Airlines "Asiana Airlines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Austrian Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_Airlines "Austrian Airlines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [All Nippon Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways "All Nippon Airways")[\[71\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-sing01-73) - [Avianca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca "Avianca")[\[83\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-85)[\[84\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-86) - [Bangkok Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok_Airways "Bangkok Airways")[\[85\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-87) - [Brussels Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_Airlines "Brussels Airlines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Copa Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copa_Airlines "Copa Airlines")[\[86\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-88) - [Croatia Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia_Airlines "Croatia Airlines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Egyptair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptair "Egyptair")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Ethiopian Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines "Ethiopian Airlines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [EVA Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EVA_Air "EVA Air")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Eurowings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurowings "Eurowings")[\[87\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-89) - [Fiji Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiji_Airways "Fiji Airways")[\[88\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-90)[\[89\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-91) - [Garuda Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia "Garuda Indonesia")[\[73\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-3-75) - [Jeju Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeju_Air "Jeju Air")[\[90\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-92) - [JetBlue Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JetBlue_Airways "JetBlue Airways")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Juneyao Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juneyao_Airlines "Juneyao Airlines")[\[91\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-93)[\[92\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-94)[\[93\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-95) - [Lufthansa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufthansa "Lufthansa")[\[74\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-comp1-76) - [Malaysia Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines "Malaysia Airlines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Olympic Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_Air "Olympic Air")[\[94\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-96) - [Philippine Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines "Philippine Airlines")[\[95\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-97)[\[96\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-98) - [Royal Brunei Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Airlines "Royal Brunei Airlines")[\[97\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-99) - [Scoot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoot "Scoot") (Subsidiary)[\[98\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-100) - [Scandinavian Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines "Scandinavian Airlines")[\[76\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-2-78) - [Shenzhen Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines "Shenzhen Airlines")[\[99\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-101) - [South African Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_Airways "South African Airways")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [SriLankan Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SriLankan_Airlines "SriLankan Airlines")[\[100\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-102) - [Swiss International Air Lines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines "Swiss International Air Lines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [TAP Air Portugal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TAP_Air_Portugal "TAP Air Portugal")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Thai Airways International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_Airways_International "Thai Airways International")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Turkish Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Airlines "Turkish Airlines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [United Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlines "United Airlines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Virgin Atlantic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic "Virgin Atlantic")[\[101\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-103) - [Virgin Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Australia "Virgin Australia")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Vietnam Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Airlines "Vietnam Airlines")[\[102\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-104) ### Interline agreements Singapore Airlines [interlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlining "Interlining") with the following airlines: - [Air Astana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Astana "Air Astana")[\[103\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-105) - [Airlink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airlink "Airlink")[\[104\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-106) - [Air Niugini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Niugini "Air Niugini")[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-107)[\[106\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-108) - [Alaska Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_Airlines "Alaska Airlines")[\[107\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-109) - [Chu Kong Passenger Transport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu_Kong_Passenger_Transport "Chu Kong Passenger Transport") (Ferry)[\[108\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-110) - [Delta Air Lines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines "Delta Air Lines")[\[109\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-111) - [EVA Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EVA_Air "EVA Air")[\[110\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-112) - [Flydubai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flydubai "Flydubai")[\[111\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-113) - [Japan Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Airlines "Japan Airlines")[\[112\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-114) - [Kuwait Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait_Airways "Kuwait Airways")[\[113\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-115) - [Lao Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_Airlines "Lao Airlines")[\[114\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-116) - [Loganair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loganair "Loganair")[\[115\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-117) - [Porter Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porter_Airlines "Porter Airlines")[\[116\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-118) - [Scoot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoot "Scoot") (subsidiary)[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-119) - [Uzbekistan Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan_Airways "Uzbekistan Airways")[\[118\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-120) ### In-Town Check-In Services Singapore Airlines passengers departing from [Hong Kong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong "Hong Kong") and arriving in [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore") as the final destination are allowed to use the in-town check-in service at either [Hong Kong Station](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Station "Hong Kong Station") or [Kowloon Station](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kowloon_Station_$MTR$ "Kowloon Station (MTR)"). This includes receiving boarding passes, and checking in luggage from 24 hours to 90 mins before departure. This allows travellers to spend time in the city without having to carry their luggage before travelling to the airport bags-free. Each train has a special baggage container car and the checked baggage is scanned in bulk by a mechanised automatic explosive detection system. Upon reaching the airport, baggage is automatically transferred from the airport express to the traveller's flight.[\[119\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-121) ## Fleet [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Boeing_747-412%2C_Singapore_Airlines_AN0681754.jpg/250px-Boeing_747-412%2C_Singapore_Airlines_AN0681754.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Boeing_747-412,_Singapore_Airlines_AN0681754.jpg) Singapore Airlines Boeing 747-400 'Megatop' at [Adelaide Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_Airport "Adelaide Airport") Main article: [Singapore Airlines fleet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_fleet "Singapore Airlines fleet") Singapore Airlines historically operated an almost entirely widebody fleet. Following its merger with [SilkAir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SilkAir "SilkAir"), it reintroduced the [Boeing 737](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737 "Boeing 737") to mainline service in March 2021. The airline also operates [Boeing 747-400F](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747-400F "Boeing 747-400F") and [Boeing 777F](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777F "Boeing 777F") freighters. As of September 2025[\[update\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Airlines&action=edit), there were 163 aircraft registered in the Singapore Airlines fleet, comprising 151 passenger aircraft and 12 freighters.[\[120\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-122) ## Services ### Cabins [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Singapore_Airlines_old_suites.jpg/250px-Singapore_Airlines_old_suites.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Singapore_Airlines_old_suites.jpg) Singapore Airlines original Suites cabin products. These seats were completely withdrawn in 2020. Singapore Airlines offers five classes of service – Suites, first class, business class, premium economy class, and economy class. Major upgrades to its cabin and in-flight service were announced on 17 October 2006,[\[121\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-123) constituting the first major overhaul in over eight years and costing the airline approximately [S\$](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S$ "S$")570 million.[\[122\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-124) Initially planned for the Airbus A380-800's introduction into service in 2006, and subsequently on the [Boeing 777-300ER](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/777-300ER "777-300ER"), the postponement of the first A380-800 delivery meant it had to be introduced with the launch of the first Boeing 777-300ER with the airline on 5 December 2006 between Singapore and Paris.[\[123\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-125)[\[124\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-126) On 9 July 2013, Singapore Airlines, in collaboration with design firms James Park Associates and [DesignworksUSA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DesignworksUSA "DesignworksUSA"), released new cabin products for the first, business, and economy classes. They debuted on the carrier's new Boeing 777-300ERs delivered from 2013 onwards, with London's [Heathrow Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heathrow_Airport "Heathrow Airport") being their maiden route.[\[125\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-127) The product was later introduced on its Airbus A350s and extended to all its older Boeing 777-300ERs.[\[126\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-128) On 2 November 2017, Singapore Airlines released new cabin products for the [Airbus A380-800](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380 "Airbus A380").[\[127\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Channel_NewsAsia-129) These new changes cost roughly S\$1.16 billion and were rolled out in response to growing competition from Middle Eastern carriers such as Emirates, Etihad Airways and Qatar Airways.[\[127\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Channel_NewsAsia-129) The seating configuration in the new design consists of 6 suites and 78 business class seats on the upper deck, with 44 Premium Economy Class seats and 3-4-3 Economy Class seats on the lower deck.[\[128\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-130) The new changes were rolled out on the five new Airbus A380 aircraft that were delivered to Singapore Airlines, while the existing A380 fleet had these new products retrofitted until 2020. Sydney was the first city served with the new product on 18 December 2017. #### Business class [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Businesclass-seat_01.jpg/250px-Businesclass-seat_01.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Businesclass-seat_01.jpg) A Business Class seat on board one of Singapore Airlines' Boeing 777-300ERs, before being refitted with newer cabin products [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/SIA_787-10_regional_business_%2827191923868%29.jpg/250px-SIA_787-10_regional_business_%2827191923868%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SIA_787-10_regional_business_$27191923868$.jpg) Singapore Airlines New Regional Business Class on their [Boeing 787-10 Dreamliner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_787_Dreamliner "Boeing 787 Dreamliner") The current version of the Business Class was unveiled on 9 July 2013 and is available on refitted [Boeing B777-300ERs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-300ER "Boeing 777-300ER") and the [Airbus A350-900](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A350-900 "Airbus A350-900"). Features include a power socket and ports all in one panel, stowage beside the seat, two new seating positions, arranged in a 1-2-1 configuration and an 18-inch in-flight entertainment screen. The seat has a recline of 132 degrees and can be folded into a 78 in (198.1 cm) length bed.[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-www.singaporeair.com-131) [\[130\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-GlobalDatabase-132) [Long haul](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_haul_flight "Long haul flight") business class is available on [Airbus A380](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380 "Airbus A380") and refitted [Boeing 777-200ER](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-200ER "Boeing 777-200ER") aircraft, where a fully flat bed is available in a 1-2-1 configuration featuring 30 in (76 cm) of seat width.[\[131\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-SQ_Business_Class-133) These seats are forward-facing, in contrast to the herring-bone configuration used by several other airlines offering flat beds in business class.[\[132\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-134) The leather seats feature a 15.4 in (39.1 cm) diagonal screen-size personal television, in-seat power supply and two [USB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB "USB") ports.[\[133\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-135) On eight [Airbus A380](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380 "Airbus A380") aircraft, the first of which entered service in October 2011, Singapore Airlines dedicated the entire upper deck to the Business class cabin, unlike the original configuration's upper deck shared by 16 rows of business class and 11 rows of economy at the rear.[\[134\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-136) Medium and short haul business class layouts are available on [Airbus A330-300](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A330-300 "Airbus A330-300"), [Boeing 777-300](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-300 "Boeing 777-300") and all unrefitted [Boeing 777-200](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-200 "Boeing 777-200") aircraft, configured in 2-2-2 layout and with [iPod](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod "IPod") connectivity, only available in the A330. The Business Class seat is lie-flat at an eight-degree incline, featuring Krisworld on a 15.4-inch (39 cm) screen.[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-www.singaporeair.com-131)[\[131\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-SQ_Business_Class-133) On 28 March 2018, the new regional business class was unveiled following the delivery of the first [Boeing 787-10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_787-10 "Boeing 787-10"). These new seats manufactured by Stelia Aerospace are arranged in a forward-facing 1-2-1 staggered configuration, providing every passenger direct aisle access. Each seat measures up to 26 in (66.0 cm) in width and can be reclined into a 76-inch (193.0 cm) fully flat bed. There are also adjustable dividers at the centre seats to provide passengers with a "customised level of privacy".[\[135\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-137)[\[136\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-138)[\[137\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-139)[\[138\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-140) Unveiled on 2 November 2017, the new A380 business-class seats were being progressively rolled out on the Airbus A380-800 fleet. There are 78 Business class seats on the aircraft, offered in a 1-2-1 configuration behind the Singapore Airlines Suites on the upper deck. The seats, designed by JPA Design and upholstered with Poltrona Frau grain leather, can be reclined into a fully flat bed.[\[139\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-141) There are also adjustable dividers between the centre seats that can either be fully raised, half raised or fully lowered. When the centre divider is fully lowered, the pair of centre seats directly behind each bulkhead can form double beds.[\[140\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-142) There is also an 18-inch (46 cm) touchscreen LCD TV and a panel containing power and USB port, as well as an [NFC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-field_communication "Near-field communication") reader for contactless payments.[\[141\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-143) In November 2024, Singapore Airlines pledged to invest S\$1.1 billion (\$828 million) to overhaul the seats in its long-haul aircraft, including all-new first- and business-class product.[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Lee-2024-22) #### Economy class [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/SIA_787-10_regional_economy_%2840354390184%29.jpg/250px-SIA_787-10_regional_economy_%2840354390184%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SIA_787-10_regional_economy_$40354390184$.jpg) Singapore Airlines 2017 Economy seats A new seat with slight changes was announced to be retrofitted on Singapore Airlines's A380 and eventually become available on newer versions of their A350 and 787 aircraft. Features include more legroom and back support, a six-way adjustable headrest, and foldable wings. The Economy Class seat also features a more contemporary fabric seat cover design. The screen size remains the same, yet handsets from the previous iteration of seats have been removed.[\[142\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-144) A redesign of the economy class seat was unveiled on 9 July 2013 alongside new first and business class products. Features include 32-inch (81 cm) of legroom, slimmer seats, an adjustable [headrest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headrest "Headrest"), and an 11.1-inch (28 cm) touch-screen [inflight entertainment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflight_entertainment "Inflight entertainment") system which is also controllable with a video touch-screen handset as well as brand new KrisWorld software. The new seats were originally announced to be available exclusively onboard factory-fresh Airbus A350-900 and refitted Boeing 777-300ER.[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-www.singaporeair.com-131) The previous generation economy class seats on unrefitted [Airbus A380-800](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380 "Airbus A380"), and [Airbus A330-300](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A330-300 "Airbus A330-300") are 19 in (48 cm) wide, have in-seat power and have a 10.6-inch (27 cm) personal television screen which has a non-intrusive reading light under it, which can be used by folding the screen outwards.[\[143\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-145) These are configured 3-4-3 on the lower deck of the Airbus A380, 3-3-3 on the Boeing 777, and 2-4-2 on the Airbus A330, as well as the upper deck of the Airbus A380.[\[144\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-146) Other features include an independent cup-holder (separate from the fold-out table), a [USB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB "USB") port, and a power socket, as well as an [iPod](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod "IPod") port exclusively on board the [Airbus A330](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A330 "Airbus A330"). Singapore Airlines introduced a similar design on board the Boeing 777 aircraft through its ongoing cabin retrofit program. The [Boeing 777–300](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777 "Boeing 777") was the first model to undergo refit and had introduced the product on the Singapore–Sydney route on 22 July 2009.[\[145\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-147) They are equipped with slightly smaller 9-inch screens (which are, however, larger than the 6.1-inch VGA screens on unrefitted aircraft) and AVOD in each seat. The seats are installed onboard all B777-200ERs and all but one B777-200. ### Catering [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/SQ_Business_Class_starter.jpg/250px-SQ_Business_Class_starter.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SQ_Business_Class_starter.jpg) An appetiser served in Singapore Airlines' Business Class Singapore Airlines offers a wide array of food options on each flight. Regional dishes are often served on their respective flights, such as the Kyo-Kaiseki, Shi Quan Shi Mei, and Shahi Thali meals, available for first-class passengers on flights to Japan, China and India, respectively. SIA has also introduced the Popular Local Fare culinary programme offering local favourites to passengers in all classes flying from selected destinations. The dishes featured in this programme include Singaporean "hawker" fare such as [Teochew porridge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_porridge "Teochew porridge"), [bak chor mee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mee_pok "Mee pok"), [Hainanese chicken rice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainanese_chicken_rice "Hainanese chicken rice"), and [Satay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satay "Satay") (meat skewers) on certain routes. They published a cookbook in 2010 titled Above & Beyond: A Collection of Recipes from the Singapore Airlines Culinary Panel.[\[146\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-148)[\[147\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Book-149)[\[148\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-150) Passengers in Suites, First and Business class may choose to use the "Book the Cook" service, where specific dishes may be selected in advance from a more extensive menu. Premium Economy class passengers may also choose to use the "Premium Economy Book the Cook". This service is only available on selected flights.[\[147\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Book-149) ### In-flight entertainment KrisWorld is Singapore Airlines' [in-flight entertainment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-flight_entertainment "In-flight entertainment") system, introduced in 1997 on Boeing 747–400, Airbus A310-300, Airbus A340-300 and Boeing 777–200 aircraft.[\[149\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-151) KrisWorld overhauled Singapore Airlines' in-flight experience with a new, cheaper entertainment solution that would supersede the primitive Thales entertainment systems on offer at that time by [Virgin Atlantic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic "Virgin Atlantic") and [Emirates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirates_$airline$ "Emirates (airline)"). The original KrisWorld provided 14 movies, 36 television programmes, and five cartoons, as well as many [Super NES](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_NES "Super NES") games, KrisFone and fax, text news and flight path in all classes. The original KrisWorld was subsequently upgraded to feature Wisemen 3000, an audio and video-on-demand version of the KrisWorld system featured exclusively in First and Raffles Class cabins, then progressively introduced into Economy Class in 747 cabins and selected 777 cabins.[\[150\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-152) In 2002, Singapore Airlines introduced a re-branding of the KrisWorld system. Named Enhanced KrisWorld, it featured additional movies, television programming, music and games, and was installed on [Boeing 747-400](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747-400 "Boeing 747-400") and selected [Boeing 777-200](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-200 "Boeing 777-200") aircraft. [Connexion by Boeing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connexion_by_Boeing "Connexion by Boeing"), an in-flight Internet service, was introduced in 2005. Live television streaming was proposed on Connexion, but this service was discontinued in December 2006. Since October 2005, Singapore Airlines has offered complimentary language lessons by Berlitz.[\[151\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-153) and, starting December 2005, live text-news feeds.[\[152\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-154) In 2007, a new KrisWorld based on [Red Hat Enterprise Linux](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux "Red Hat Enterprise Linux") was introduced, featuring a new interface, additional programming and audio and video on demand as standard. Widescreen personal video systems were installed in all cabins, including 23-inch LCD monitors in First Class, 15-inch monitors in Business Class, and 10.6-inch monitors in Economy Class.[\[153\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-155)[\[154\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-156) The new KrisWorld is available on Airbus A330, Airbus A380 and [Boeing 777-300ER](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/777-300ER "777-300ER"). Features include: - Widescreen LCD TV with 1280 × 768 resolution - A range of movies, TV, music, [games](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Games "Games") and interactive programs - Built-in [office software](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_software "Office software"), based on the [StarOffice Productivity Suite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StarOffice "StarOffice") for use with the [USB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB "USB") port - In-seat AC power ports A \$400 million new KrisWorld entertainment system was unveiled in 2012. This comes from a major deal with Panasonic Avionics, which will provide the latest Panasonic eX3 systems. The eX3 system features a larger screen with much higher resolution, wide touch-screen controllers, new software, and, above all, in-flight connectivity. Singapore Airlines launched its in-flight connectivity in August 2012. Passengers are now able to make phone calls, send text messages and access the Internet for a fee. The new eX3 systems are unveiled alongside the new cabin product and are available on the Airbus A350-900 and refitted B777-300ER aircraft. In-flight connectivity is offered on the aforementioned two aircraft as well as select Airbus A380s.[\[155\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-157) ## Award and recognition On 24 June 2024, Singapore Airlines was voted 2024 Best Airline in the World by [Skytrax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skytrax "Skytrax") for the second consecutive time, having won the same award in 2023. Apart for winning the best airline, Singapore Airlines also scooped the top awards for Best Cabin Staff and Best First Class in World. They also won the Best Airline in Asia in the same award ceremony.[\[156\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-158) On 29 January 2025, SIA was named the top airline, securing the 28th position on Fortune's list of the world’s most admired companies.[\[157\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-159)[\[158\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-160) ## Controversies In February 2019, [TechCrunch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TechCrunch "TechCrunch") reported that the Singapore Airlines mobile app in the [iOS App Store](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/App_Store_$iOS$ "App Store (iOS)") was using [session-replay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_replay "Session replay") functionality to record users' activities and send the data to Israeli firm [Glassbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glassbox "Glassbox") without the users' informed consent, compromising users' privacy and contravening the rules of the iOS App Store.[\[159\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-161)[\[160\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-162) ## Accidents and incidents Singapore Airlines has experienced the following [incidents and accidents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_accidents_and_incidents "Aircraft accidents and incidents"): "Singapore Airlines Flight 21A" redirects here. For the second longest flight in the world, see [Singapore Airlines Flights 21 and 22](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flights_21_and_22 "Singapore Airlines Flights 21 and 22"). - 13 July 1982 – A Boeing 747 operating as Singapore Airlines flight SQ21A between Singapore and Melbourne flew into volcanic ash from erupting [Galunggung volcano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galunggung "Galunggung") and experienced multiple engine failures. A two-engine emergency landing was made at [Jakarta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta "Jakarta") and all four engines were replaced.[\[161\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-163)[\[162\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-164) - 26 March 1991 – [Singapore Airlines Flight 117](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_117 "Singapore Airlines Flight 117"), an [Airbus A310-300](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A310-300 "Airbus A310-300") registered as 9V-STP, was [hijacked](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking "Aircraft hijacking") by [militants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorist "Terrorist") en route from [Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_Airport "Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport") to [Singapore Changi International Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Changi_International_Airport "Singapore Changi International Airport"), where it was stormed by the [Singapore Special Operations Force](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Special_Operations_Force "Singapore Special Operations Force"). All [hijackers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking "Aircraft hijacking") were killed in the operation, with no fatalities amongst the passengers and crew.[\[163\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-165) - 21 July 1997 – A [Learjet 31](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learjet_31 "Learjet 31"), registered as 9V-ATD, and operating a training flight for Singapore Airlines, crashed in southern [Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand "Thailand"). Both pilots were killed. The crash was caused by the crew descending below the minimum altitude for that region.[\[164\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-166) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Singapore_Airlines_B747-400_%289V-SPK%29_in_Tropical_livery.jpg/250px-Singapore_Airlines_B747-400_%289V-SPK%29_in_Tropical_livery.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Singapore_Airlines_B747-400_$9V-SPK$_in_Tropical_livery.jpg) 9V-SPK, involved in the [Flight 006](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_006 "Singapore Airlines Flight 006") accident, wearing tropical livery - 31 October 2000 – [Flight 006](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_006 "Singapore Airlines Flight 006"), a [Boeing 747-400](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747-400 "Boeing 747-400") registered as 9V-SPK, attempted to take off on the wrong runway at [Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Taoyuan_International_Airport "Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport") (previously Chiang Kai-shek International Airport) while departing for [Los Angeles International Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport "Los Angeles International Airport"). It collided with the construction equipment that was parked on a closed runway, killing 83 of the 179 on board and injuring a further 71 people. This was the first fatal accident involving a Singapore Airlines aircraft. The aircraft 9V-SPK was painted in a "Tropical" promotional livery at the time of the accident. The only other aircraft painted with the promotional [livery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livery "Livery"), another 747-400 registered 9V-SPL, was immediately repainted with standard Singapore Airlines livery. - 12 March 2003 – A [Boeing 747-400](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747-400 "Boeing 747-400") operating as Singapore Airlines Flight 286 from [Auckland International Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auckland_International_Airport "Auckland International Airport") to [Changi Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changi_Airport "Changi Airport") was involved in a tailstrike while taking off from Auckland's Runway 23L, causing severe damage to the aircraft's tail and damaging the APU (Auxiliary Power Unit), causing in-flight APU fire warnings. The flight returned to Auckland with no fatalities or serious injuries on board. The cause was later determined to be an error in the pilots' calculations of the aircraft's takeoff weight and reference speeds, which caused the pilots to [rotate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_$aeronautics$ "Rotation (aeronautics)") the aircraft prematurely. - 27 June 2016 – Singapore Airlines Flight 368, a [Boeing 777-300ER](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-300ER "Boeing 777-300ER") registered as 9V-SWB with 222 passengers and 19 crew on board, suffered an engine oil leak during a flight from Singapore to Milan. The oil-leak alarm was sounded above Malaysia, two hours into the flight. During the emergency landing at the point of origin, [Singapore Changi Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Changi_Airport "Singapore Changi Airport"), the right engine caught fire, leading to the right-wing being engulfed in flames. The fire was extinguished within five minutes after the plane landed.[\[165\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-167) No injuries were reported.[\[166\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-168) The aircraft, which received substantial damage, was repaired.[\[167\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-169) - 6 May 2022 – Singapore Airlines Flight 439, a [Boeing 737-800](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737-800 "Boeing 737-800"), sustained a [tailstrike](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailstrike "Tailstrike") during takeoff from runway 20 at [Tribhuvan International Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribhuvan_International_Airport "Tribhuvan International Airport").[\[168\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-170) The resulting incident depressurised the aircraft and forced it to divert to [Kolkata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata "Kolkata"), India. There were no injuries among the 165 passengers and eight crew members on board. The tailstrike occurred during the takeoff at the airport was due to over-rotation by the PF, coupled with a likely tailwind with a component of about 10 knots along the runway. The rotation pitch rate was, at times, greater than 5° per second as recorded by the FDR. The pitch angle of 11.07° recorded also exceeded the 7° – 9° normal pitch angle range.[\[169\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-171) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/9V-SWM%40PEK_%2820210201142431%29.jpg/250px-9V-SWM%40PEK_%2820210201142431%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:9V-SWM@PEK_$20210201142431$.jpg) 9V-SWM, involved in [Singapore Airlines Flight 321](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_321 "Singapore Airlines Flight 321"), wearing the [Star Alliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance "Star Alliance") livery - 25 October 2022 – A [Boeing 777-300ER](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-300ER "Boeing 777-300ER") registered as 9V-SWH and operating as SQ 319 from [London Heathrow Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Heathrow_Airport "London Heathrow Airport") to [Changi Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changi_Airport "Changi Airport") in [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore") with 280 occupants on board, diverted to [Hang Nadim Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang_Nadim_International_Airport "Hang Nadim International Airport") in [Batam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batam "Batam") due to adverse surface wind conditions and poor visibility caused by a thunderstorm over Singapore. As the aircraft approached Batam, the weather conditions had similarly deteriorated due to a thunderstorm over Batam and after three unsuccessful attempts at landing, the aircraft landed with a fuel quantity that was "significantly below" the final reserve fuel requirement of 3,024 kg.[\[c\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-173)[\[171\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-174)[\[172\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-175)[\[173\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-176) There were no injuries on board or any damage to the aircraft. - 21 May 2024 – [Singapore Airlines Flight 321](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_321 "Singapore Airlines Flight 321"), a [Boeing 777-300ER](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-300ER "Boeing 777-300ER") with 211 passengers and 18 crew members on board from London to [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore"), was diverted to Bangkok after encountering severe turbulence over the [Irrawaddy Basin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrawaddy_River "Irrawaddy River") in Myanmar. Of the 229 people aboard, 1 passenger died, and 104 passengers and crew members required hospitalisation.[\[174\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-177) ## See also - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/40px-Aviacionavion.png)[Aviation portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Aviation "Portal:Aviation") - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/40px-Industry5.svg.png)[Companies portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Companies "Portal:Companies") - ![flag](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/40px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png)[Singapore portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Singapore "Portal:Singapore") - [List of airlines of Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_Singapore "List of airlines of Singapore") - [Transport in Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Singapore "Transport in Singapore") ## Notes 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-24) from 2022 including Silk Air 2. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-passenger_operations_25-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-passenger_operations_25-1) passenger operations 3. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-173)* Final reserve fuel is an amount of fuel calculated using the estimated mass of the aeroplane on arrival at the destination alternate aerodrome and in the case of a turbine engine aeroplane, is an amount of fuel sufficient for the aeroplane to fly for 30 minutes at holding speed at 450 m (1,500 ft) above aerodrome elevation in standard conditions.[\[170\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-172) ## References 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-1) ["Singapore Airlines on ch-aviation"](https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/airline/SQ). ch-aviation. Retrieved 9 November 2023. 2. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-2) ["Our Portfolio"](https://www.temasek.com.sg/en/our-investments/our-portfolio). TEMASEK. 31 March 2025. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20251003014129/https://www.temasek.com.sg/en/our-investments/our-portfolio) from the original on 3 October 2025. Retrieved 9 January 2026. 3. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-3) ["Annual Report FY2023/24"](https://www.singaporeair.com/saar5/pdf/Investor-Relations/Financial-Results/presentation/AuditedFS-fy2324.pdf) (PDF). Singapore Airlines. Retrieved 16 May 2024. 4. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-4) ["Singapore Airlines is certified as a 5-Star Airline"](https://skytraxratings.com/airlines/singapore-airlines-rating). Skytrax. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20241112013803/https://skytraxratings.com/airlines/singapore-airlines-rating) from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2023. 5. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-5) Kaur, Karamjit (18 July 2018). ["SIA bags world's best airline title"](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/sia-bags-worlds-best-airline-title). The Straits Times. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180721103252/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/sia-bags-worlds-best-airline-title) from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018. 6. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-6) ["SIA Engineering Company incorporates joint venture with Boeing"](https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/sia-engineering-company-incorporates-joint-venture-with-boeing). The Straits Times. Singapore: SPH Media Trust. 7 October 2015. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140151/https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/sia-engineering-company-incorporates-joint-venture-with-boeing) from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2018. 7. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-7) ["Singapore Girl — You're a Great Way To Fly"](https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/flying-with-us/singaporegirl/). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150520211231/http://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/flying-with-us/singaporegirl/) from the original on 20 May 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2015. 8. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-8) ["Data/Airline Economics Channel"](https://web.archive.org/web/20100404182027/http://www.atwonline.com/channels/dataAirlineEconomics/index.html). [Air Transport World](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Transport_World "Air Transport World"). 2007. Archived from [the original](https://www.atwonline.com/channels/dataAirlineEconomics/index.html) on 4 April 2010. 9. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-9) ["Airline Spotlight: Singapore Airlines"](https://www.flightnetwork.com/blog/spotlight-singapore-airlines/). FlightNetwork. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150210230228/http://www.flightnetwork.com/blog/spotlight-singapore-airlines/) from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015. 10. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-10) ["World's Best Airline Cabin Crew 2019"](https://www.worldairlineawards.com/worlds-best-airline-cabin-crew-2019/). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190618112821/https://www.worldairlineawards.com/worlds-best-airline-cabin-crew-2019/) from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019. 11. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-11) ["The World's Best Airlines of 2019"](https://www.worldairlineawards.com/). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190618174842/https://www.worldairlineawards.com/) from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019. 12. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-12) ["World's best airlines for 2019 revealed by Skytrax"](https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/skytrax-awards-2019/index.html). CNN. 18 June 2019. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190618151806/https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/skytrax-awards-2019/index.html) from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019. 13. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-13) ["Skytrax 2023: Singapore Airlines Wins World's Best Airline Award"](https://web.archive.org/web/20241112014037/https://news.gtp.gr/2023/06/23/skytrax-2023-singapore-airlines-wins-worlds-best-airline-award/). GTP Headlines. 23 June 2023. Archived from [the original](https://news.gtp.gr/2023/06/23/skytrax-2023-singapore-airlines-wins-worlds-best-airline-award/) on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2023. 14. 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[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-172) ["Air Navigation (121 — Commercial Air Transport by Large Aeroplanes) Regulations 2018"](https://sso.agc.gov.sg/SL/ANA1966-S444-2018?DocDate=20221223&ProvIds=P12-#pr45-). Attorney-General's Chambers of Singapore. Retrieved 8 October 2023. "(3)(f) final reserve fuel, which is an amount of fuel calculated using the estimated mass of the aeroplane on arrival at the destination alternate aerodrome (or the estimated mass of the aeroplane on arrival at the destination aerodrome when no destination alternate aerodrome is required) and (ii) in the case of a turbine engine aeroplane, is an amount of fuel sufficient for the aeroplane to fly for 30 minutes at holding speed at 450 m (1,500 ft) above aerodrome elevation in standard conditions" 171. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-174) Transport Safety Investigation Bureau (TSIB) (25 September 2023). [Final Report, B777-300ER (9V-SWH) Low on Final Reserve Fuel](https://www.mot.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/b777-300er-low-on-final-reserve-fuel-25-oct-22-final-report.pdf) (PDF) (Report). p. 1. Retrieved 8 October 2023. "On 25 October 2022 at about 0820UTC, a B777-300ER aircraft was diverted to Batam Airport due to inclement weather over Changi Airport. After three unsuccessful attempts to land, the aircraft eventually landed on the fourth attempt with low final reserve fuel." 172. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-175) Waldron, Greg (3 October 2023). ["SIA 777 made missed approach, two go-arounds after declaring fuel emergency"](https://www.flightglobal.com/safety/sia-777-made-missed-approach-two-go-arounds-after-declaring-fuel-emergency/155210.article). FlightGlobal. DVV Media International Limited. Retrieved 8 October 2023. 173. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-176) Kok, Yufeng (8 October 2023). ["CAAS flags 'shortcomings' in 2022 incident where SIA jet forced to land in Batam with very low fuel"](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/caas-flags-shortcomings-in-2022-incident-where-sia-jet-forced-to-land-in-batam-with-very-low-fuel). The Straits Times. SPH Media Limited. Retrieved 8 October 2023. 174. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-177) Guinto, Joel; Fraser, Simon (21 May 2024). ["One dead as London-Singapore flight hit by turbulence"](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8889d7x8j4o). BBC. Retrieved 22 May 2024. ## Bibliography - Singapore fly-past (1911-1981). Singapore: Department of Civil Aviation-Archives and local history Dept. 1982. - Allen, R. (1990). Take-off to success. Singapore: Times Editions Pte Ltd. on Singapore Airlines Ltd. behalf. - Davies, R.E.G. (1997). Airlines of Asia since 1920. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books. ## External links [Library resources](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library "Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library") about Singapore Airlines * - [Resources in your library](https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=Singapore+Airlines) - [Resources in other libraries](https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=Singapore+Airlines&library=0CHOOSE0) Singapore Airlines** at Wikipedia's [sister projects](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects "Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects") - [![Wikimedia Commons logo](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg)[Media](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines "c:Singapore Airlines") from Commons - [![Wikinews logo](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikinews-logo.svg)[News](https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Singapore_Airlines "n:Special:Search/Singapore Airlines") from Wikinews - [Official website](https://www.singaporeair.com/) [![Edit this at Wikidata](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32245#P856 "Edit this at Wikidata") \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Singapore_Airlines "Template:Singapore Airlines") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Singapore_Airlines "Template talk:Singapore Airlines") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Singapore_Airlines "Special:EditPage/Template:Singapore Airlines")[Singapore Airlines]() \| \| \|---\|---\| \| [History](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Singapore_Airlines "History of Singapore Airlines") \| \| \| \| \| \| [Incidents and accidents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#Accidents_and_incidents) \| [Flight 117](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_117 "Singapore Airlines Flight 117") [Flight 006](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_006 "Singapore Airlines Flight 006") [Flight 321](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_321 "Singapore Airlines Flight 321") \| \| Services \| [Destinations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Singapore_Airlines_destinations "List of Singapore Airlines destinations") [Flights 21 and 22](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flights_21_and_22 "Singapore Airlines Flights 21 and 22") [Flights 23 and 24](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flights_23_and_24 "Singapore Airlines Flights 23 and 24") [Fleet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_fleet "Singapore Airlines fleet") [KrisFlyer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KrisFlyer "KrisFlyer") [Singapore Girl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Girl "Singapore Girl") \| \| People \| [J. Y. Pillay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Y._Pillay "J. Y. Pillay") [Cheong Choong Kong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheong_Choong_Kong "Cheong Choong Kong") [Chew Choon Seng](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chew_Choon_Seng "Chew Choon Seng") [Goh Choon Phong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goh_Choon_Phong "Goh Choon Phong") [Peter Seah Lim Huat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Seah_Lim_Huat "Peter Seah Lim Huat") \| \| Subsidiaries \| [Air India Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India_Limited "Air India Limited") (25.1%) [Air India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India "Air India") [Air India Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India_Express "Air India Express") Air India SATS Airport Services [Budget Aviation Holdings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budget_Aviation_Holdings "Budget Aviation Holdings") [Scoot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoot "Scoot") [SIA Engineering Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIA_Engineering_Company "SIA Engineering Company") [Singapore Airlines Cargo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Cargo "Singapore Airlines Cargo") [Singapore Flying College](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Flying_College "Singapore Flying College") \| \| Former subsidiaries \| [SilkAir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SilkAir "SilkAir") [Singapore Airlines Cargo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Cargo "Singapore Airlines Cargo") [SATS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SATS_$company$ "SATS (company)") [Tiger Airways Holdings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger_Airways_Holdings "Tiger Airways Holdings") [Virgin Atlantic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic "Virgin Atlantic") (49%) [Virgin Australia Holdings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Australia_Holdings "Virgin Australia Holdings") (20%) [Tigerair Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigerair_Australia "Tigerair Australia") [Virgin Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Australia "Virgin Australia") [Virgin Australia Regional Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Australia_Regional_Airlines "Virgin Australia Regional Airlines") [Vistara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vistara "Vistara") (49%) \| \| Links to related articles \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Star_Alliance "Template:Star Alliance") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Star_Alliance "Template talk:Star Alliance") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Star_Alliance "Special:EditPage/Template:Star Alliance")Members of [Star Alliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance "Star Alliance") \| \| \| \| Current members \| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg/120px-Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_of_Star_Alliance.svg) \| \| \| \| \| \| Founder members \| [Air Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Canada "Air Canada") [Lufthansa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufthansa "Lufthansa") [Thai Airways International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_Airways_International "Thai Airways International") [United Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlines "United Airlines") \| \| \| Full members \| [Aegean Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegean_Airlines "Aegean Airlines") [Air China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_China "Air China") [Air India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India "Air India") [Air New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_New_Zealand "Air New Zealand") [All Nippon Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways "All Nippon Airways") [Asiana Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiana_Airlines "Asiana Airlines") [Austrian Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_Airlines "Austrian Airlines") [Avianca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca "Avianca") [Brussels Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_Airlines "Brussels Airlines") [Copa Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copa_Airlines "Copa Airlines") [Croatia Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia_Airlines "Croatia Airlines") [Egyptair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptair "Egyptair") [Ethiopian Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines "Ethiopian Airlines") [EVA Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EVA_Air "EVA Air") [LOT Polish Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOT_Polish_Airlines "LOT Polish Airlines") [Shenzhen Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines "Shenzhen Airlines") [Singapore Airlines]() [South African Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_Airways "South African Airways") [Swiss International Air Lines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines "Swiss International Air Lines") [TAP Air Portugal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TAP_Air_Portugal "TAP Air Portugal") [Turkish Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Airlines "Turkish Airlines") \| \| \| Affiliate members \| [Air Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Canada "Air Canada") [Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Canada_Express "Air Canada Express") [Jetz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Canada_Jetz "Air Canada Jetz") [Rouge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Canada_Rouge "Air Canada Rouge") [Air India Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India_Express "Air India Express") [Air Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Japan "Air Japan") [Air New Zealand Link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_New_Zealand_Link "Air New Zealand Link") [Airlink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airlink "Airlink") [ANA Wings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANA_Wings "ANA Wings") [AJet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AJet "AJet") [Avianca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca "Avianca") [Costa Rica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_Costa_Rica "Avianca Costa Rica") [Ecuador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_Ecuador "Avianca Ecuador") [El Salvador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_El_Salvador "Avianca El Salvador") [Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_Express "Avianca Express") [Guatemala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_Guatemala "Avianca Guatemala") [Honduras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_Honduras "Avianca Honduras") [Copa Airlines Colombia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copa_Airlines_Colombia "Copa Airlines Colombia") [Lufthansa Regional](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufthansa_Regional "Lufthansa Regional") [Olympic Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_Air "Olympic Air") [TAP Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TAP_Express "TAP Express") [Uni Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_Air "Uni Air") [United Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Express "United Express") \| \| \| Joint partners \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Intermodal \| [Deutsche Bahn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn "Deutsche Bahn") \| \| \| Connecting \| [Juneyao Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juneyao_Air "Juneyao Air") \| \| \| Future members \| [ITA Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITA_Airways "ITA Airways") \| \| \| Former members \| [Adria Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adria_Airways "Adria Airways") [Ansett Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansett_Australia "Ansett Australia") [Blue1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue1 "Blue1") [British Midland International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Midland_International "British Midland International") [Continental Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Airlines "Continental Airlines") [Mexicana de Aviación](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n_$1921%E2%80%932010$ "Mexicana de Aviación (1921–2010)") [Scandinavian Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines "Scandinavian Airlines") [Shanghai Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Airlines "Shanghai Airlines") [Spanair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanair "Spanair") TAM [Brasil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LATAM_Brasil "LATAM Brasil") [Paraguay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LATAM_Paraguay "LATAM Paraguay") [US Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Airways "US Airways") [Varig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varig "Varig") \| \| \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Airlines_of_Singapore "Template:Airlines of Singapore") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Airlines_of_Singapore "Template talk:Airlines of Singapore") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Airlines_of_Singapore "Special:EditPage/Template:Airlines of Singapore")[![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/20px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Singapore.svg) [Airlines of Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_Singapore "List of airlines of Singapore") \| \| \| \| Full service \| [Singapore Airlines]() \| \| \| Low-cost \| [Scoot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoot "Scoot") \| \| \| Cargo airlines \| [Singapore Airlines Cargo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Cargo "Singapore Airlines Cargo") \| \| \| Defunct \| [Jetstar Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetstar_Asia "Jetstar Asia") [Jett8 Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jett8_Airlines "Jett8 Airlines") [Malaysia-Singapore Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia-Singapore_Airlines "Malaysia-Singapore Airlines") [SilkAir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SilkAir "SilkAir") [Tigerair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigerair "Tigerair") [Valuair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuair "Valuair") [Wearne's Air Service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wearne%27s_Air_Service "Wearne's Air Service") \| \| \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:IATA_members "Template:IATA members") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:IATA_members "Template talk:IATA members") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IATA_members "Special:EditPage/Template:IATA members")Members of the [International Air Transport Association](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association "International Air Transport Association") \| \| \| \| Africa and the Middle East Region \| \| \| \| [Africa World Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_World_Airlines "Africa World Airlines") [AfriJet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AfriJet "AfriJet") [Air Algérie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Alg%C3%A9rie "Air Algérie") [Air Arabia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Arabia "Air Arabia") [Air Botswana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Botswana "Air Botswana") [Air Burkina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Burkina "Air Burkina") [Air Cairo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Cairo "Air Cairo") [Air Mauritius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Mauritius "Air Mauritius") [Air Peace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Peace "Air Peace") [Air Seychelles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Seychelles "Air Seychelles") [Air Tanzania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Tanzania "Air Tanzania") [Airlink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airlink "Airlink") [Allied Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_Air "Allied Air") [AlMasria Universal Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlMasria_Universal_Airlines "AlMasria Universal Airlines") [ASKY Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asky_Airlines "Asky Airlines") [Badr Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badr_Airlines "Badr Airlines") [Camair-Co](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camair-Co "Camair-Co") [Congo Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_Airways "Congo Airways") [DHL International Aviation ME](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHL_International_Aviation_ME "DHL International Aviation ME") [Egyptair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptair "Egyptair") [Emirates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirates_$airline$ "Emirates (airline)") [Ethiopian Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines "Ethiopian Airlines") [Etihad Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etihad_Airways "Etihad Airways") [Fly Baghdad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly_Baghdad "Fly Baghdad") [Flydubai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flydubai "Flydubai") [Flynas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flynas "Flynas") [Gulf Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Air "Gulf Air") [Iran Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_Air "Iran Air") [Iran Airtour](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_Airtour "Iran Airtour") [Iran Aseman Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_Aseman_Airlines "Iran Aseman Airlines") [Jazeera Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazeera_Airways "Jazeera Airways") [Jordan Aviation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_Aviation "Jordan Aviation") [Kam Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kam_Air "Kam Air") [Kenya Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya_Airways "Kenya Airways") [Kuwait Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait_Airways "Kuwait Airways") [LAM Mozambique Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAM_Mozambique_Airlines "LAM Mozambique Airlines") [Madagascar Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascar_Airlines "Madagascar Airlines") [Mauritania Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania_Airlines "Mauritania Airlines") [Middle East Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East_Airlines "Middle East Airlines") [Nesma Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nesma_Airlines "Nesma Airlines") [Nile Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile_Air "Nile Air") [Nouvelair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouvelair "Nouvelair") [Oman Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oman_Air "Oman Air") [Overland Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overland_Airways "Overland Airways") [Precision Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_Air "Precision Air") [Qatar Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar_Airways "Qatar Airways") [Royal Air Maroc](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Air_Maroc "Royal Air Maroc") [Royal Jordanian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Jordanian "Royal Jordanian") [RwandAir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RwandAir "RwandAir") [Safair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safair "Safair") [Saudia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudia "Saudia") [South African Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_Airways "South African Airways") [Syrian Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_Air "Syrian Air") [TAAG Angola Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TAAG_Angola_Airlines "TAAG Angola Airlines") [Tassili Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tassili_Airlines "Tassili Airlines") [Tunisair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisair "Tunisair") \| \| \| \| Asia-Pacific Region \| \| \| \| [Air Calédonie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Cal%C3%A9donie "Air Calédonie") [Air Cambodia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Cambodia "Air Cambodia") [Air India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India "Air India") [Air New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_New_Zealand "Air New Zealand") [Air Niugini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Niugini "Air Niugini") [Air Tahiti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Tahiti "Air Tahiti") [Air Tahiti Nui](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Tahiti_Nui "Air Tahiti Nui") [Aircalin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircalin "Aircalin") [All Nippon Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways "All Nippon Airways") [Asiana Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiana_Airlines "Asiana Airlines") [Bamboo Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamboo_Airways "Bamboo Airways") [Bangkok Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok_Airways "Bangkok Airways") [Batik Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik_Air "Batik Air") [Batik Air Malaysia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik_Air_Malaysia "Batik Air Malaysia") [Biman Bangladesh Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines "Biman Bangladesh Airlines") [Cebu Pacific](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebu_Pacific "Cebu Pacific") [Fiji Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiji_Airways "Fiji Airways") [Garuda Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia "Garuda Indonesia") [IndiGo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IndiGo "IndiGo") [Japan Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Airlines "Japan Airlines") [Japan Transocean Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Transocean_Air "Japan Transocean Air") [Jeju Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeju_Air "Jeju Air") [Jin Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Air "Jin Air") [Korean Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_Air "Korean Air") [Lanexang Airways International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanexang_Airways_International "Lanexang Airways International") [Lao Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_Airlines "Lao Airlines") [Malaysia Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines "Malaysia Airlines") [Myanmar Airways International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar_Airways_International "Myanmar Airways International") [Nippon Cargo Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Cargo_Airlines "Nippon Cargo Airlines") [Pakistan International Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_International_Airlines "Pakistan International Airlines") [Philippine Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines "Philippine Airlines") [Qantas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qantas "Qantas") [Royal Brunei Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Airlines "Royal Brunei Airlines") [Scoot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoot "Scoot") [Singapore Airlines]() [Solomon Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Airlines "Solomon Airlines") [SpiceJet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpiceJet "SpiceJet") [SriLankan Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SriLankan_Airlines "SriLankan Airlines") [T'way Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%27way_Air "T'way Air") [Thai Airways International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_Airways_International "Thai Airways International") [Thai Lion Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_Lion_Air "Thai Lion Air") [VietJet Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VietJet_Air "VietJet Air") [Vietnam Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Airlines "Vietnam Airlines") [Virgin Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Australia "Virgin Australia") [Vistara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vistara "Vistara") \| \| \| \| China and North Asia Region \| \| \| \| [Air Changan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Changan "Air Changan") [Air China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_China "Air China") [Air Guilin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Guilin "Air Guilin") [Air Koryo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Koryo "Air Koryo") [Air Macau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Macau "Air Macau") [Beijing Capital Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Capital_Airlines "Beijing Capital Airlines") [Cathay Pacific](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathay_Pacific "Cathay Pacific") [China Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Airlines "China Airlines") [China Cargo Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Cargo_Airlines "China Cargo Airlines") [China Eastern Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Eastern_Airlines "China Eastern Airlines") [China Express Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Express_Airlines "China Express Airlines") [China Postal Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Postal_Airlines "China Postal Airlines") [China Southern Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Southern_Airlines "China Southern Airlines") [EVA Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EVA_Air "EVA Air") [Fuzhou Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_Airlines "Fuzhou Airlines") [GX Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GX_Airlines "GX Airlines") [Hainan Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainan_Airlines "Hainan Airlines") [Hebei Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebei_Airlines "Hebei Airlines") [Hong Kong Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Airlines "Hong Kong Airlines") [Hong Kong Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HK_Express "HK Express") [Juneyao Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juneyao_Air "Juneyao Air") [Kunming Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming_Airlines "Kunming Airlines") [Loong Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loong_Air "Loong Air") [Lucky Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucky_Air "Lucky Air") [Mandarin Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Airlines "Mandarin Airlines") [MIAT Mongolian Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIAT_Mongolian_Airlines "MIAT Mongolian Airlines") [Okay Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okay_Airways "Okay Airways") [Ruili Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruili_Airlines "Ruili Airlines") [SF Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SF_Airlines "SF Airlines") [Shandong Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong_Airlines "Shandong Airlines") [Shanghai Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Airlines "Shanghai Airlines") [Shenzhen Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines "Shenzhen Airlines") [Sichuan Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan_Airlines "Sichuan Airlines") [Suparna Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suparna_Airlines "Suparna Airlines") [Tianjin Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin_Airlines "Tianjin Airlines") [UNI Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_Air "Uni Air") [Urumqi Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urumqi_Air "Urumqi Air") [West Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Air_$China$ "West Air (China)") [XiamenAir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XiamenAir "XiamenAir") [YTO Cargo Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YTO_Cargo_Airlines "YTO Cargo Airlines") \| \| \| \| Europe Region \| \| \| \| [Aegean Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegean_Airlines "Aegean Airlines") [Aer Lingus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aer_Lingus "Aer Lingus") [Aeroflot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroflot "Aeroflot") [Air Astana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Astana "Air Astana") [Air Austral](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Austral "Air Austral") [airBaltic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AirBaltic "AirBaltic") [Air Caraïbes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Cara%C3%AFbes "Air Caraïbes") [Air Corsica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Corsica "Air Corsica") [Air Dolomiti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Dolomiti "Air Dolomiti") [Air Europa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Europa "Air Europa") [Air France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_France "Air France") [Air Malta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Malta "Air Malta") [Air Moldova](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Moldova "Air Moldova") [Air Montenegro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Montenegro "Air Montenegro") [Air Nostrum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Nostrum "Air Nostrum") [Air Serbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Serbia "Air Serbia") [AirBridgeCargo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AirBridgeCargo "AirBridgeCargo") [AlbaStar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlbaStar "AlbaStar") [Amelia International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_$airline$ "Amelia (airline)") [APG Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APG_Airlines "APG Airlines") [Arkia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkia "Arkia") [ASL Airlines Belgium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASL_Airlines_Belgium "ASL Airlines Belgium") [ASL Airlines France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASL_Airlines_France "ASL Airlines France") [ASL Airlines Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASL_Airlines_Ireland "ASL Airlines Ireland") [Atlantic Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Airways "Atlantic Airways") [Austrian Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_Airlines "Austrian Airlines") [Azerbaijan Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_Airlines "Azerbaijan Airlines") [Azores Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azores_Airlines "Azores Airlines") [Belavia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belavia "Belavia") [Binter Canarias](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binter_Canarias "Binter Canarias") [Braathens Regional Aviation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braathens_Regional_Aviation "Braathens Regional Aviation") [British Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Airways "British Airways") [Brussels Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_Airlines "Brussels Airlines") [Bulgaria Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria_Air "Bulgaria Air") [Cargolux](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cargolux "Cargolux") [Carpatair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpatair "Carpatair") [Challenge Airlines IL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge_Airlines_IL "Challenge Airlines IL") [CityJet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CityJet "CityJet") [Condor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condor_$airline$ "Condor (airline)") [Corendon Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corendon_Airlines "Corendon Airlines") [Corsair International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corsair_International "Corsair International") [Croatia Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia_Airlines "Croatia Airlines") [Cyprus Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus_Airways "Cyprus Airways") [Czech Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Airlines "Czech Airlines") [DHL Air UK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHL_Air_UK "DHL Air UK") [Eastern Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Airways "Eastern Airways") [Edelweiss Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelweiss_Air "Edelweiss Air") [El Al](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Al "El Al") [EuroAtlantic Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EuroAtlantic_Airways "EuroAtlantic Airways") [European Air Transport Leipzig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Air_Transport_Leipzig "European Air Transport Leipzig") [Eurowings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurowings "Eurowings") [Finnair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnair "Finnair") [FlyOne](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FlyOne "FlyOne") [Freebird Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freebird_Airlines "Freebird Airlines") [French Bee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Bee "French Bee") [Georgian Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_Airways "Georgian Airways") [Hi Fly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi_Fly_$airline$ "Hi Fly (airline)") [Iberia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberia_$airline$ "Iberia (airline)") [Iberojet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberojet_$airline$ "Iberojet (airline)") [Icelandair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandair "Icelandair") [Israir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israir "Israir") [ITA Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITA_Airways "ITA Airways") [KLM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KLM "KLM") [La Compagnie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Compagnie "La Compagnie") [LOT Polish Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOT_Polish_Airlines "LOT Polish Airlines") [Lufthansa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufthansa "Lufthansa") [Cargo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufthansa_Cargo "Lufthansa Cargo") [CityLine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufthansa_CityLine "Lufthansa CityLine") [Luxair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxair "Luxair") [Martinair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinair "Martinair") [MNG Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MNG_Airlines "MNG Airlines") [Neos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neos_$airline$ "Neos (airline)") [NordStar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NordStar "NordStar") [Nordwind Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordwind_Airlines "Nordwind Airlines") [Olympic Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_Air "Olympic Air") [Pegas Fly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegas_Fly "Pegas Fly") [Pegasus Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegasus_Airlines "Pegasus Airlines") [PopulAir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PopulAir "PopulAir") [Portugália Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C3%A1lia_Airlines "Portugália Airlines") [Poste Air Cargo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poste_Air_Cargo "Poste Air Cargo") [Privilege Style](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_Style "Privilege Style") [Qazaq Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qazaq_Air "Qazaq Air") [Rossiya Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossiya_Airlines "Rossiya Airlines") [RusLine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RusLine "RusLine") [S7 Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S7_Airlines "S7 Airlines") [SATA Air Açores](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SATA_Air_A%C3%A7ores "SATA Air Açores") [Scandinavian Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines "Scandinavian Airlines") [SCAT Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCAT_Airlines "SCAT Airlines") [Silk Way West Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Way_West_Airlines "Silk Way West Airlines") [Smartavia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartavia "Smartavia") [Smartwings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartwings "Smartwings") [Somon Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somon_Air "Somon Air") [SunExpress](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SunExpress "SunExpress") [Swiss International Air Lines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines "Swiss International Air Lines") [TAP Air Portugal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TAP_Air_Portugal "TAP Air Portugal") [TAROM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TAROM "TAROM") [TUIfly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUI_fly_Deutschland "TUI fly Deutschland") [Turkish Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Airlines "Turkish Airlines") [Ural Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_Airlines "Ural Airlines") [Utair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utair "Utair") [Uzbekistan Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan_Airways "Uzbekistan Airways") [Virgin Atlantic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic "Virgin Atlantic") [Volotea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volotea "Volotea") [Vueling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vueling "Vueling") [Wamos Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wamos_Air "Wamos Air") [White Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Airways "White Airways") [Widerøe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wider%C3%B8e "Widerøe") [World2Fly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World2Fly "World2Fly") \| \| \| \| The Americas Region \| \| \| \| [ABX Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABX_Air "ABX Air") [Aerolíneas Argentinas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerol%C3%ADneas_Argentinas "Aerolíneas Argentinas") [Aeromar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeromar "Aeromar") [Aeroméxico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerom%C3%A9xico "Aeroméxico") [Air Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Canada "Air Canada") [Air Transat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Transat "Air Transat") [Alaska Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_Airlines "Alaska Airlines") [American Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Airlines "American Airlines") [Atlas Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_Air "Atlas Air") [Avianca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca "Avianca") [Avianca Costa Rica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_Costa_Rica "Avianca Costa Rica") [Avianca Ecuador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_Ecuador "Avianca Ecuador") [Avianca El Salvador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca_El_Salvador "Avianca El Salvador") [Azul Brazilian Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azul_Brazilian_Airlines "Azul Brazilian Airlines") [Bahamasair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahamasair "Bahamasair") [Boliviana de Aviación](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boliviana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n "Boliviana de Aviación") [Cargojet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cargojet "Cargojet") [Caribbean Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean_Airlines "Caribbean Airlines") [Copa Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copa_Airlines "Copa Airlines") [Copa Airlines Colombia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copa_Airlines_Colombia "Copa Airlines Colombia") [Cubana de Aviación](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n "Cubana de Aviación") [Delta Air Lines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines "Delta Air Lines") [Eastern Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Airlines,_LLC "Eastern Airlines, LLC") [FedEx Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FedEx_Express "FedEx Express") [Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol_Linhas_A%C3%A9reas_Inteligentes "Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes") [Hawaiian Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian_Airlines "Hawaiian Airlines") [JetBlue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JetBlue "JetBlue") [LATAM Airlines Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LATAM_Airlines_Group "LATAM Airlines Group") [LATAM Brasil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LATAM_Brasil "LATAM Brasil") [LATAM Cargo Brasil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LATAM_Cargo_Brasil "LATAM Cargo Brasil") [LATAM Cargo Chile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LATAM_Cargo_Chile "LATAM Cargo Chile") [LATAM Colombia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LATAM_Airlines_Colombia "LATAM Airlines Colombia") [LATAM Ecuador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LATAM_Ecuador "LATAM Ecuador") [LATAM Paraguay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LATAM_Paraguay "LATAM Paraguay") [LATAM Perú](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LATAM_Per%C3%BA "LATAM Perú") [Mas Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas_Air "Mas Air") [National Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Airlines_$N8$ "National Airlines (N8)") [Paranair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranair "Paranair") [Polar Air Cargo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_Air_Cargo "Polar Air Cargo") [Ravn Alaska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravn_Alaska "Ravn Alaska") [Sky Airline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Airline "Sky Airline") [United Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlines "United Airlines") [UPS Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UPS_Airlines "UPS Airlines") [Volaris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volaris "Volaris") [WestJet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WestJet "WestJet") \| \| \| \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Association_of_Asia_Pacific_Airlines "Template:Association of Asia Pacific Airlines") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_Asia_Pacific_Airlines "Template talk:Association of Asia Pacific Airlines") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_of_Asia_Pacific_Airlines "Special:EditPage/Template:Association of Asia Pacific Airlines")Members of the [Association of Asia Pacific Airlines (AAPA)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Asia_Pacific_Airlines "Association of Asia Pacific Airlines") \| \| \| \| [Air Astana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Astana "Air Astana") [Air India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India "Air India") [Air New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_New_Zealand "Air New Zealand") [All Nippon Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways "All Nippon Airways") [Bangkok Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok_Airways "Bangkok Airways") [Cathay Pacific](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathay_Pacific "Cathay Pacific") [China Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Airlines "China Airlines") [EVA Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EVA_Air "EVA Air") [Garuda Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia "Garuda Indonesia") [Japan Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Airlines "Japan Airlines") [Lion Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion_Air "Lion Air") [Malaysia Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines "Malaysia Airlines") [Philippine Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines "Philippine Airlines") [Qantas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qantas "Qantas") [Royal Brunei Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Airlines "Royal Brunei Airlines") [Singapore Airlines]() [Thai Airways International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_Airways "Thai Airways") [Vietnam Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Airlines "Vietnam Airlines") \| \| \| \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:FTSE_STI_constituents "Template:FTSE STI constituents") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:FTSE_STI_constituents "Template talk:FTSE STI constituents") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FTSE_STI_constituents "Special:EditPage/Template:FTSE STI constituents")[![Singapore](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/40px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore") Selected [FTSE STI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straits_Times_Index "Straits Times Index") companies of [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore") \| \| \| \| Current \| [CapitaLand (Integrated Commercial Trust \* Investment)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CapitaLand#Group_structure "CapitaLand") [City Developments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_Developments_Limited "City Developments Limited") [ComfortDelGro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ComfortDelGro "ComfortDelGro") [Dairy Farm International Holdings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DFI_Retail_Group "DFI Retail Group") [DBS Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBS_Bank "DBS Bank") [Frasers Logistics & Commercial Trust](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frasers_Property "Frasers Property") [Genting Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genting_Singapore "Genting Singapore") [Hongkong Land](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong_Land "Hongkong Land") [Jardine Cycle & Carriage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardine_Cycle_%26_Carriage "Jardine Cycle & Carriage") [Jardines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardines_$company$ "Jardines (company)") [Keppel Corp - Keppel DC REIT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keppel_Corporation "Keppel Corporation") [Mapletree (Commercial Trust \* Industrial Trust \* Logistics Trust)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapletree_Investments "Mapletree Investments") [OCBC Bank](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCBC_Bank "OCBC Bank") [SATS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SATS_$company$ "SATS (company)") [Sembcorp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sembcorp "Sembcorp") [Singapore Airlines]() [Singapore Exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Exchange "Singapore Exchange") [ST Engineering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ST_Engineering "ST Engineering") [Singapore Telecommunications](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singtel "Singtel") [Thai Beverages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThaiBev "ThaiBev") [United Overseas Bank](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Overseas_Bank "United Overseas Bank") [UOL Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UOL_Group "UOL Group") [Wilmar International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilmar_International "Wilmar International") \| \| \| Previous \| [CapitaLand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CapitaLand "CapitaLand") [CapitaCom 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Readable Markdown	\| \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/Singapore_Airlines_Logo_2.svg/250px-Singapore_Airlines_Logo_2.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Singapore_Airlines_Logo_2.svg) \| \| \| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Singapore_Airlines_Airbus_A350-941_F-WZFD_to_9V-SMF.jpg/250px-Singapore_Airlines_Airbus_A350-941_F-WZFD_to_9V-SMF.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Singapore_Airlines_Airbus_A350-941_F-WZFD_to_9V-SMF.jpg)A Singapore Airlines [Airbus A350-900](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A350-900 "Airbus A350-900") \| \| \| \| [IATA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline_codes#IATA_airline_designator "Airline codes") \| [ICAO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline_codes#ICAO_airline_designator "Airline codes") \| [Call sign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_call_signs#Commercial_airline "Aviation call signs") \| \| SQ \| SIA \| SINGAPORE \| \| Founded \| 1 May 1947; 78 years ago (as [Malayan Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayan_Airways "Malayan Airways")) \| \| \| Commenced operations \| 1 October 1972; 53 years ago (as Singapore Airlines) \| \| \| [Hubs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline_hub "Airline hub") \| [Changi Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changi_Airport "Changi Airport") \| \| \| [Frequent-flyer program](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequent-flyer_program "Frequent-flyer program") \| [KrisFlyer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KrisFlyer "KrisFlyer") PPS Club \| \| \| [Alliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline_alliance "Airline alliance") \| [Star Alliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance "Star Alliance") \| \| \| [Subsidiaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiary "Subsidiary") \| [Scoot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoot "Scoot") [SIA Engineering Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIA_Engineering_Company "SIA Engineering Company") [Singapore Airlines Cargo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Cargo "Singapore Airlines Cargo") [Singapore Flying College](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Flying_College "Singapore Flying College") [Air India Limited](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India_Limited "Air India Limited") (25.1%) \| \| \| Fleet size \| 160 \| \| \| Destinations \| 76[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-1) \| \| \| [Parent company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_company#Parent_company "Holding company") \| [Temasek Holdings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temasek_Holdings "Temasek Holdings") (53%)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-2) \| \| \| [Traded as](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticker_symbol "Ticker symbol") \| [SGX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Exchange "Singapore Exchange"): [C6L](https://investors.sgx.com/market/security-details/stocks/C6L) \| \| \| Headquarters \| Airline House, [Changi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changi "Changi"), Singapore \| \| \| Key people \| [Peter Seah Lim Huat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Seah_Lim_Huat "Peter Seah Lim Huat") (chairman) [Goh Choon Phong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goh_Choon_Phong "Goh Choon Phong") (CEO) \| \| \| [Revenue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue "Revenue") \| ![Increase](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png) S\$19.01 billion (2024) \| \| \| [Operating income](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes "Earnings before interest and taxes") \| ![Increase](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png) S\$2.72 billion (2024) \| \| \| [Net income](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income "Net income") \| ![Increase](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png) S\$2.69 billion (2024) \| \| \| [Total assets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset "Asset") \| ![Decrease](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png) S\$44.26 billion (2024) \| \| \| [Total equity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_$finance$ "Equity (finance)") \| ![Decrease](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png) S\$16.33 billion (2024) \| \| \| Employees \| ![Increase](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png) 14,803 (2023) \| \| \| Website \| [singaporeair.com](https://www.singaporeair.com/) \| \| \| Notes \| \| \| \| Financials for fiscal year 1 April 2023 – 31 March 2024[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-3) \| \| \| Singapore Airlines (SIA or SQ) is the [flag carrier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_carrier "Flag carrier") of Singapore with its [hub](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline_hub "Airline hub") located at [Changi Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changi_Airport "Changi Airport"). The airline is ranked as a 5-star airline[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-4) and has been ranked as the world's best airline by [Skytrax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skytrax "Skytrax") five times.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-5) Singapore Airlines operates a variety of [Airbus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus "Airbus") and [Boeing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing "Boeing") aircraft, namely the [Airbus A350-900](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A350-900 "Airbus A350-900"), [Airbus A380](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380 "Airbus A380"), [Boeing 737 MAX 8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_MAX_8 "Boeing 737 MAX 8"), [Boeing 747-400 Freighter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747-400F "Boeing 747-400F"), [Boeing 777-300ER](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-300ER "Boeing 777-300ER") and [Boeing 787-10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_787-10 "Boeing 787-10"). The airline has been a member of [Star Alliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance "Star Alliance") since April 2000. Singapore Airlines Group has more than 20 subsidiaries, including numerous airline-related subsidiaries. [SIA Engineering Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIA_Engineering_Company "SIA Engineering Company") handles maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) business across nine countries with a portfolio of 27 joint ventures including with [Boeing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing "Boeing") and [Rolls-Royce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Holdings "Rolls-Royce Holdings"). [Singapore Airlines Cargo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Cargo "Singapore Airlines Cargo") operates SIA's freighter fleet and manages the cargo-hold capacity in SIA's passenger aircraft.[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-6) [Scoot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoot "Scoot"), a wholly owned subsidiary, operates as a [low-cost carrier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-cost_carrier "Low-cost carrier"). The airline is also notable for highlighting the [Singapore Girl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Girl "Singapore Girl") as its central figure in the corporate branding segment and not significantly changing its livery throughout its history.[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-7) Singapore Airlines was the first to put the [Airbus A380](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380 "Airbus A380")—the world's largest passenger aircraft—as well as the [Boeing 787-10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_787 "Boeing 787") into service, and is the first operator of the ultra-long-range (ULR) version of the [Airbus A350-900](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A350 "Airbus A350"). It ranks amongst the top 15 carriers worldwide in terms of [revenue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue "Revenue") passenger kilometres[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-8) and is ranked tenth in the world for international passengers carried.[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-9) Singapore Airlines was voted as the Skytrax World's Best Airline Cabin Crew 2019.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-10) The airline has also won the second and fourth positions as the World's Best Airlines[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-11) and World's Cleanest Airlines respectively in 2019.[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-12) In 2023, the airline for the fifth time took the prize of "Best Airline" as well as the "Best First Class Airline" by Skytrax.[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-13) On 22 January 2026, [Fortune](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_$magazine$ "Fortune (magazine)") magazine published the annual World’s Most Admired Companies with Singapore Airlines ranked 24th. In the airline category, Singapore Airlines was the world's most admired airline, followed by [Delta Air Lines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines "Delta Air Lines"), and then [KLM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KLM "KLM"), [United Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlines "United Airlines"), and [Lufthansa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufthansa "Lufthansa").[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-14) History Corporate affairs Singapore Airlines is majority-owned by the [Singapore government](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Singapore "Government of Singapore")'s investment and [holding company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_company "Holding company") [Temasek Holdings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temasek_Holdings "Temasek Holdings"), which holds 55% of voting stock as of 31 March 2020.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-15) Nevertheless, while the government holds a [golden share](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_share "Golden share") via the country's [Ministry of Finance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_$Singapore$ "Ministry of Finance (Singapore)"), it stressed its non-interference in the management of the company, a point emphasised by [Lee Kuan Yew](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew "Lee Kuan Yew") when he said Singapore Changi Airport's front-runner status as an aviation hub is more important than SIA.[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-16) However, he was personally involved in easing tensions between the company and its pilots in the early 2000s,[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-17) warned the airline to cut costs, and made public his advice to the airline to divest from its subsidiary companies.[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-18) Singapore Airlines is headquartered at Airline House,[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Annual_Report_FY2021/22-19) a former hangar at [Changi Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changi_Airport "Changi Airport") in Singapore.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-20) In November 2022, [Tata Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Group "Tata Group") reached an agreement with Singapore Airlines, in which the joint-venture Indian full-service carrier Vistara merged with Tata-owned Air India to form a single entity with an expanded network and broader fleet. The merger officially took place on 12 November 2024, with Air India as the surviving company. Singapore Airlines now holds a 25.1% stake in the company.[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-21) In November 2024, Singapore Airlines said it was feeling the impact of the aviation industry’s widespread supply-chain issues, estimating it is likely to have five fewer aircraft than planned by the end of the 2024 fiscal year, with 204 jets in fleet, due to delivery delays.[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Lee-2024-22) Business trends The key trends for Singapore Airlines are (as of the financial year ending 31 March):[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-23)[\[a\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-24) \| \| Revenue (S\$ m) \| [Net profit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income "Net income") (S\$ m) \| Number of employees \| Number of passengers (m) \| Passenger load factor (%) \| Number of destinations[\[b\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-passenger_operations-25) \| Fleet size[\[b\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-passenger_operations-25) \| References \| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \| 2011 \| 11,739 \| 1,011 \| 13,588 \| 16\.6 \| 78\.5 \| 64 \| 108 \| [\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-26) \| \| 2012 \| 12,070 \| 390 \| 13,893 \| 17\.1 \| 77\.4 \| 63 \| 100 \| [\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-27) \| \| 2013 \| 12,387 \| −694 \| 14,156 \| 18\.2 \| 79\.3 \| 63 \| 101 \| [\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-28) \| \| 2014 \| 12,479 \| 538 \| 14,240 \| 18\.6 \| 78\.9 \| 63 \| 103 \| [\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-29) \| \| 2015 \| 12,418 \| 540 \| 14,040 \| 18\.7 \| 78\.5 \| 60 \| 105 \| [\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-30) \| \| 2016 \| 11,686 \| 672 \| 13,983 \| 19\.0 \| 79\.6 \| 60 \| 102 \| [\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-31) \| \| 2017 \| 11,094 \| 514 \| 14,423 \| 18\.9 \| 79\.0 \| 61 \| 106 \| [\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-32) \| \| 2018 \| 12,807 \| 1,324 \| 15,620 \| 19\.5 \| 81\.1 \| 62 \| 107 \| [\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-33) \| \| 2019 \| 13,144 \| 779 \| 15,943 \| 20\.7 \| 83\.1 \| 63 \| 121 \| [\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-34) \| \| 2020 \| 13,012 \| −283 \| 16,760 \| 20\.9 \| 81\.9 \| 66 \| 122 \| [\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-35) \| \| 2021 \| 3,478 \| −3,183 \| 15,790 \| 0\.4 \| 13\.4 \| 47 \| 113 \| [\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-36) \| \| 2022 \| 7,068 \| −314 \| 14,526 \| 3\.3 \| 32\.6 \| 69 \| 123 \| [\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Annual_Report_FY2021/22-19) \| \| 2023 \| 15,590 \| 2,218 \| 14,803 \| 18\.1 \| 85\.8 \| 74 \| 133 \| [\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-37) \| Branding Branding and publicity efforts have revolved primarily around its flight crew,[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-38)[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-39) in contrast to most other airlines, who tend to emphasise aircraft and services in general. In particular, the promotion of its female flight attendants known as [Singapore Girls](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Girl "Singapore Girl") has been widely successful and is a common feature in most of the airline's advertisements and publications.[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-40) The Singapore Airlines logo is a stylised bird, which has no relation to the keris. However, the keris, which originated in the era of Malayan Airways, is a legacy central component in Singapore Airlines' branding, such as the SilverKris lounge, the KrisFlyer frequent-flyer programme, and the KrisWorld entertainment system. The logo has remained unchanged since Singapore Airlines' inception from the split of [Malaysia–Singapore Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Singapore_Airlines "Malaysia–Singapore Airlines"), except for a minor tweak in 1987.[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-41) Corporate livery [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Malaysia-Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_737.jpg/250px-Malaysia-Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_737.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Malaysia-Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_737.jpg) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_747-200_Wallner.jpg/250px-Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_747-200_Wallner.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Singapore_Airlines_Boeing_747-200_Wallner.jpg) Boeing 747-200 in Singapore Airlines' second-generation livery [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/SingaporeAirlines_B777-200_fukuoka_20040926105530.jpg/250px-SingaporeAirlines_B777-200_fukuoka_20040926105530.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SingaporeAirlines_B777-200_fukuoka_20040926105530.jpg) Boeing 777-200ER in current-generation livery prior to the minor updates [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/9V-SMF%40HKG_%2820181101143944%29.jpg/250px-9V-SMF%40HKG_%2820181101143944%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:9V-SMF@HKG_$20181101143944$.jpg) Airbus A350-900 in the current livery. This particular A350 has decals to celebrate Airbus' delivery of its 10,000th aircraft. Original MSA livery (1966–1972) In May 1966, Malaysian Airways (MAL) became [Malaysia–Singapore Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Singapore_Airlines "Malaysia–Singapore Airlines") (MSA).[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-42) The original MSA livery features a yellow MSA logo on the vertical stabiliser and a black nose, with a white and grey [fuselage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuselage "Fuselage"). All aircraft in this original livery have been repainted or retired.\[[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")\] Second-generation livery (1972–1987) Following the spinoff of [Malaysia-Singapore Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia-Singapore_Airlines "Malaysia-Singapore Airlines"), Singapore Airlines introduced a second-generation livery features a blue and yellow strip on the windows on the white fuselage, with the stylised bird logo in yellow.[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-43) The word "Singapore Airlines" was stylised in italics. Third-generation livery (1987–present) The current livery has only some minor changes, and the gold-blue colour scheme and the bird logo have been retained. In the change to the current livery, the yellow rear fuselage was changed to metallic gold with a new orange line added above it. The same orange line was also added behind the bird logo. The font typeface of the word "Singapore Airlines" was modified.\[[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")\] However, in 2005, the livery received a minor update where the "Singapore Airlines" wording was enlarged and shifted closer towards the front of the aircraft, and the bird logo was also enlarged. The blue/gold sections of the tail is cut horizontally. The first set of windows are also no longer left out from the blue/gold/yellow strip. The engine logos were also subsequently removed since October 2007.[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-44) Destinations Singapore Airlines flies on five continents from its primary hub in Singapore. After the Asian financial crisis in 1997, Singapore Airlines discontinued its routes to [Berlin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin "Berlin"), [Darwin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory "Darwin, Northern Territory"), [Cairns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairns "Cairns"), [Hangzhou](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangzhou "Hangzhou"), [Kagoshima](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagoshima "Kagoshima"), and [Sendai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendai "Sendai"). [Toronto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto "Toronto") was discontinued earlier, in 1992, due to a petition from [Air Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Canada "Air Canada").[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-45) During the SARS outbreak in 2003–04, Singapore Airlines ceased flights to [Brussels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels "Brussels"), [Chicago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago "Chicago"), [Las Vegas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Vegas "Las Vegas"), [Hiroshima](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroshima "Hiroshima"), [Kaohsiung](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaohsiung "Kaohsiung"), [Madrid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid "Madrid"), [Mauritius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritius "Mauritius"), [Shenzhen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen "Shenzhen"), [Surabaya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya "Surabaya"), and [Vienna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna "Vienna").[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-46) Singapore Airlines discontinued flights to [Vancouver](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver "Vancouver") and [Amritsar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar "Amritsar") in 2009,[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-47) and [São Paulo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo "São Paulo") in 2016.[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-48) The airline has a key role in the [Kangaroo Route](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangaroo_Route "Kangaroo Route"), operating flights between Australia and the United Kingdom via Singapore. It flew 11.0% of all international traffic into and out of Australia in the month ended March 2008.[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-49) As of summer 2023, it operated more flights to Australia than any other country.[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-50) Singapore Airlines also operated flights between [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore") and [Wellington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington "Wellington"), New Zealand via [Canberra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canberra "Canberra") until May 2018, when the intermediate stop was changed to [Melbourne](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne "Melbourne"). This route was known as the Capital Express. The route was suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Singapore Airlines has taken advantage of liberal bilateral aviation agreements between Singapore and Thailand, and with the United Arab Emirates, to offer more onward connections from Bangkok and Dubai, respectively.[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-51)[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-52) In 2005, [AirAsia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AirAsia "AirAsia"), a [low-cost carrier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-cost_carrier "Low-cost carrier") (LCC) based in Malaysia, accused Singapore Airlines of double standards, when it claimed that the [Government of Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Singapore "Government of Singapore") attempted to keep it out of the Singapore market, despite desiring to fly routes out of Australia itself.[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-53) In 2007, Singapore Airlines welcomed[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-54)[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-55) the liberalisation of the Singapore-Kuala Lumpur route, previously restricted to Singapore Airlines and [Malaysia Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines "Malaysia Airlines") under rules designed to protect the state-run airlines from competition for over three decades,[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-56)[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-57) accounting for about 85% of the over 200 flight frequencies then operated.[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-58) A highly lucrative route for LCCs due to its short distance and heavy traffic as the fourth-busiest in Asia,[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-59)[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-60) bringing Singapore Airline's capacity share on the route down to about 46.7%, Malaysia Airlines' down to 25.3%, and increase to 17.3% to the three LCCs now permitted on the route, and the remainder shared by three other airlines as of 22 September 2008.[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-61) Until 1 December 2008, Singapore Airlines operated six flights per day. Singapore Airlines operated four flights per day plans from 1 December 2008 when the route was completely opened, while its sister airline [SilkAir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SilkAir "SilkAir") also operated four flights per day.[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-62) Malaysia Airlines, the main opponent to the liberalisation of the route[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-63) and deemed to be the party that stands to lose the most, continued to codeshare with both Singapore Airlines and SilkAir on the route. Singapore Airlines operated two of the [longest flights in the world](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_flights "Longest flights"), both nonstop flights from Singapore to [Los Angeles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles "Los Angeles") and [Newark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey "Newark, New Jersey") with [Airbus A340-500](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A340 "Airbus A340") aircraft. All A340-500s were phased out in 2013 and nonstop flights to both destinations were terminated.[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-BI-64) Nonstop service to Los Angeles was terminated on 20 October 2013 (the airline continues to serve Los Angeles from Singapore via [Tokyo-Narita](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narita_International_Airport "Narita International Airport")),[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-BI-64) and the nonstop service to Newark was terminated on 23 November 2013 in favour of a Singapore-New York JFK route via [Frankfurt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_Airport "Frankfurt Airport").[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-BI-64) From 23 October 2016, Singapore Airlines resumed non-stop flights from Singapore to the United States, beginning with [San Francisco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco "San Francisco"). The route is flown by the A350-900 aircraft and includes Business, Premium Economy, and Economy classes.[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-65)[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-TDN_2020-66) This was followed by the resumption of non-stop flights to Newark and Los Angeles from 11 October 2018 and 2 November 2018, respectively, with the delivery of the Airbus A350-900ULRs, allowing the airline to operate two of the world's longest non-stop flights again.[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-TDN_2020-66) World's longest non-stop scheduled flight routes On 14 October 2015, Singapore Airlines announced plans to resume the world's longest non-stop flight between Singapore and New York – a 15,300 km (9,500 mi), 19-hour route that the airline had dropped in 2013.[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-67) A340-500 aircraft were formerly employed to serve this route until their retirement in 2013.[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-ALR-68) SIA resumed the route following the acquisition of new Airbus [A350-900ULR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A350_XWB#A350-900ULR "Airbus A350 XWB") aircraft on 18 October 2018.[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-ALR-68)[\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-69) At the time, [Singapore Airlines Flights 21 and 22](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flights_21_and_22 "Singapore Airlines Flights 21 and 22") was the longest scheduled route in the world.[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Smith-70) It was suspended again in March 2020 due to the [COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic"), and resumed in March 2022.[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Smith-70) On 9 November 2020, SIA relaunched the nonstop flights between Changi Airport and New York, but this time to [John F. Kennedy International Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport "John F. Kennedy International Airport"), three times a week.[\[69\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-71) The route, [Singapore Airlines Flights 23 and 24](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flights_23_and_24 "Singapore Airlines Flights 23 and 24"), is the longest scheduled flight in the world. Joint ventures Singapore Airlines have established joint ventures with the following airlines: - [Air New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_New_Zealand "Air New Zealand")[\[70\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-72) - [All Nippon Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways "All Nippon Airways")[\[71\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-sing01-73)[\[72\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-74) - [Garuda Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia "Garuda Indonesia")[\[73\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-3-75) - [Lufthansa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufthansa "Lufthansa")[\[74\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-comp1-76) - [Malaysia Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines "Malaysia Airlines")[\[75\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-77) - [Scandinavian Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines "Scandinavian Airlines")[\[76\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-2-78) Codeshare agreements Singapore Airlines [codeshares](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codeshare_agreement "Codeshare agreement") with the following airlines:[\[77\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-79)[\[78\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-80) - [Aegean Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegean_Airlines "Aegean Airlines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Air Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Canada "Air Canada")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Air China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_China "Air China")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Air France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_France "Air France")[\[80\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-82)[\[81\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-83) - [Air India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India "Air India")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Air Mauritius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Mauritius "Air Mauritius")[\[82\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-84) - [Aircalin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircalin "Aircalin")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Air New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_New_Zealand "Air New Zealand")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Asiana Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiana_Airlines "Asiana Airlines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Austrian Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_Airlines "Austrian Airlines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [All Nippon Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways "All Nippon Airways")[\[71\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-sing01-73) - [Avianca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca "Avianca")[\[83\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-85)[\[84\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-86) - [Bangkok Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok_Airways "Bangkok Airways")[\[85\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-87) - [Brussels Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_Airlines "Brussels Airlines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Copa Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copa_Airlines "Copa Airlines")[\[86\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-88) - [Croatia Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia_Airlines "Croatia Airlines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Egyptair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptair "Egyptair")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Ethiopian Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines "Ethiopian Airlines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [EVA Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EVA_Air "EVA Air")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Eurowings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurowings "Eurowings")[\[87\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-89) - [Fiji Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiji_Airways "Fiji Airways")[\[88\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-90)[\[89\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-91) - [Garuda Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia "Garuda Indonesia")[\[73\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-3-75) - [Jeju Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeju_Air "Jeju Air")[\[90\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-92) - [JetBlue Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JetBlue_Airways "JetBlue Airways")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Juneyao Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juneyao_Airlines "Juneyao Airlines")[\[91\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-93)[\[92\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-94)[\[93\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-95) - [Lufthansa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufthansa "Lufthansa")[\[74\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-comp1-76) - [Malaysia Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines "Malaysia Airlines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Olympic Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_Air "Olympic Air")[\[94\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-96) - [Philippine Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines "Philippine Airlines")[\[95\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-97)[\[96\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-98) - [Royal Brunei Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Airlines "Royal Brunei Airlines")[\[97\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-99) - [Scoot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoot "Scoot") (Subsidiary)[\[98\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-100) - [Scandinavian Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines "Scandinavian Airlines")[\[76\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-2-78) - [Shenzhen Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines "Shenzhen Airlines")[\[99\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-101) - [South African Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_Airways "South African Airways")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [SriLankan Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SriLankan_Airlines "SriLankan Airlines")[\[100\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-102) - [Swiss International Air Lines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines "Swiss International Air Lines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [TAP Air Portugal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TAP_Air_Portugal "TAP Air Portugal")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Thai Airways International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_Airways_International "Thai Airways International")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Turkish Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Airlines "Turkish Airlines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [United Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlines "United Airlines")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Virgin Atlantic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic "Virgin Atlantic")[\[101\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-103) - [Virgin Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Australia "Virgin Australia")[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Singapore_Airlines-81) - [Vietnam Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Airlines "Vietnam Airlines")[\[102\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-104) Interline agreements Singapore Airlines [interlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlining "Interlining") with the following airlines: - [Air Astana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Astana "Air Astana")[\[103\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-105) - [Airlink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airlink "Airlink")[\[104\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-106) - [Air Niugini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Niugini "Air Niugini")[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-107)[\[106\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-108) - [Alaska Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_Airlines "Alaska Airlines")[\[107\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-109) - [Chu Kong Passenger Transport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu_Kong_Passenger_Transport "Chu Kong Passenger Transport") (Ferry)[\[108\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-110) - [Delta Air Lines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines "Delta Air Lines")[\[109\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-111) - [EVA Air](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EVA_Air "EVA Air")[\[110\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-112) - [Flydubai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flydubai "Flydubai")[\[111\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-113) - [Japan Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Airlines "Japan Airlines")[\[112\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-114) - [Kuwait Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait_Airways "Kuwait Airways")[\[113\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-115) - [Lao Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_Airlines "Lao Airlines")[\[114\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-116) - [Loganair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loganair "Loganair")[\[115\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-117) - [Porter Airlines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porter_Airlines "Porter Airlines")[\[116\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-118) - [Scoot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoot "Scoot") (subsidiary)[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-119) - [Uzbekistan Airways](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan_Airways "Uzbekistan Airways")[\[118\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-120) In-Town Check-In Services Singapore Airlines passengers departing from [Hong Kong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong "Hong Kong") and arriving in [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore") as the final destination are allowed to use the in-town check-in service at either [Hong Kong Station](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Station "Hong Kong Station") or [Kowloon Station](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kowloon_Station_$MTR$ "Kowloon Station (MTR)"). This includes receiving boarding passes, and checking in luggage from 24 hours to 90 mins before departure. This allows travellers to spend time in the city without having to carry their luggage before travelling to the airport bags-free. Each train has a special baggage container car and the checked baggage is scanned in bulk by a mechanised automatic explosive detection system. Upon reaching the airport, baggage is automatically transferred from the airport express to the traveller's flight.[\[119\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-121) Fleet [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Boeing_747-412%2C_Singapore_Airlines_AN0681754.jpg/250px-Boeing_747-412%2C_Singapore_Airlines_AN0681754.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Boeing_747-412,_Singapore_Airlines_AN0681754.jpg) Singapore Airlines Boeing 747-400 'Megatop' at [Adelaide Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_Airport "Adelaide Airport") Singapore Airlines historically operated an almost entirely widebody fleet. Following its merger with [SilkAir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SilkAir "SilkAir"), it reintroduced the [Boeing 737](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737 "Boeing 737") to mainline service in March 2021. The airline also operates [Boeing 747-400F](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747-400F "Boeing 747-400F") and [Boeing 777F](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777F "Boeing 777F") freighters. As of September 2025, there were 163 aircraft registered in the Singapore Airlines fleet, comprising 151 passenger aircraft and 12 freighters.[\[120\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-122) Services Cabins [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Singapore_Airlines_old_suites.jpg/250px-Singapore_Airlines_old_suites.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Singapore_Airlines_old_suites.jpg) Singapore Airlines original Suites cabin products. These seats were completely withdrawn in 2020. Singapore Airlines offers five classes of service – Suites, first class, business class, premium economy class, and economy class. Major upgrades to its cabin and in-flight service were announced on 17 October 2006,[\[121\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-123) constituting the first major overhaul in over eight years and costing the airline approximately [S\$](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S$ "S$")570 million.[\[122\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-124) Initially planned for the Airbus A380-800's introduction into service in 2006, and subsequently on the [Boeing 777-300ER](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/777-300ER "777-300ER"), the postponement of the first A380-800 delivery meant it had to be introduced with the launch of the first Boeing 777-300ER with the airline on 5 December 2006 between Singapore and Paris.[\[123\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-125)[\[124\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-126) On 9 July 2013, Singapore Airlines, in collaboration with design firms James Park Associates and [DesignworksUSA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DesignworksUSA "DesignworksUSA"), released new cabin products for the first, business, and economy classes. They debuted on the carrier's new Boeing 777-300ERs delivered from 2013 onwards, with London's [Heathrow Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heathrow_Airport "Heathrow Airport") being their maiden route.[\[125\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-127) The product was later introduced on its Airbus A350s and extended to all its older Boeing 777-300ERs.[\[126\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-128) On 2 November 2017, Singapore Airlines released new cabin products for the [Airbus A380-800](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380 "Airbus A380").[\[127\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Channel_NewsAsia-129) These new changes cost roughly S\$1.16 billion and were rolled out in response to growing competition from Middle Eastern carriers such as Emirates, Etihad Airways and Qatar Airways.[\[127\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Channel_NewsAsia-129) The seating configuration in the new design consists of 6 suites and 78 business class seats on the upper deck, with 44 Premium Economy Class seats and 3-4-3 Economy Class seats on the lower deck.[\[128\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-130) The new changes were rolled out on the five new Airbus A380 aircraft that were delivered to Singapore Airlines, while the existing A380 fleet had these new products retrofitted until 2020. Sydney was the first city served with the new product on 18 December 2017. Business class [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Businesclass-seat_01.jpg/250px-Businesclass-seat_01.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Businesclass-seat_01.jpg) A Business Class seat on board one of Singapore Airlines' Boeing 777-300ERs, before being refitted with newer cabin products [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/SIA_787-10_regional_business_%2827191923868%29.jpg/250px-SIA_787-10_regional_business_%2827191923868%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SIA_787-10_regional_business_$27191923868$.jpg) Singapore Airlines New Regional Business Class on their [Boeing 787-10 Dreamliner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_787_Dreamliner "Boeing 787 Dreamliner") The current version of the Business Class was unveiled on 9 July 2013 and is available on refitted [Boeing B777-300ERs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-300ER "Boeing 777-300ER") and the [Airbus A350-900](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A350-900 "Airbus A350-900"). Features include a power socket and ports all in one panel, stowage beside the seat, two new seating positions, arranged in a 1-2-1 configuration and an 18-inch in-flight entertainment screen. The seat has a recline of 132 degrees and can be folded into a 78 in (198.1 cm) length bed.[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-www.singaporeair.com-131) [\[130\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-GlobalDatabase-132) [Long haul](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_haul_flight "Long haul flight") business class is available on [Airbus A380](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380 "Airbus A380") and refitted [Boeing 777-200ER](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-200ER "Boeing 777-200ER") aircraft, where a fully flat bed is available in a 1-2-1 configuration featuring 30 in (76 cm) of seat width.[\[131\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-SQ_Business_Class-133) These seats are forward-facing, in contrast to the herring-bone configuration used by several other airlines offering flat beds in business class.[\[132\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-134) The leather seats feature a 15.4 in (39.1 cm) diagonal screen-size personal television, in-seat power supply and two [USB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB "USB") ports.[\[133\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-135) On eight [Airbus A380](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380 "Airbus A380") aircraft, the first of which entered service in October 2011, Singapore Airlines dedicated the entire upper deck to the Business class cabin, unlike the original configuration's upper deck shared by 16 rows of business class and 11 rows of economy at the rear.[\[134\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-136) Medium and short haul business class layouts are available on [Airbus A330-300](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A330-300 "Airbus A330-300"), [Boeing 777-300](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-300 "Boeing 777-300") and all unrefitted [Boeing 777-200](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-200 "Boeing 777-200") aircraft, configured in 2-2-2 layout and with [iPod](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod "IPod") connectivity, only available in the A330. The Business Class seat is lie-flat at an eight-degree incline, featuring Krisworld on a 15.4-inch (39 cm) screen.[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-www.singaporeair.com-131)[\[131\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-SQ_Business_Class-133) On 28 March 2018, the new regional business class was unveiled following the delivery of the first [Boeing 787-10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_787-10 "Boeing 787-10"). These new seats manufactured by Stelia Aerospace are arranged in a forward-facing 1-2-1 staggered configuration, providing every passenger direct aisle access. Each seat measures up to 26 in (66.0 cm) in width and can be reclined into a 76-inch (193.0 cm) fully flat bed. There are also adjustable dividers at the centre seats to provide passengers with a "customised level of privacy".[\[135\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-137)[\[136\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-138)[\[137\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-139)[\[138\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-140) Unveiled on 2 November 2017, the new A380 business-class seats were being progressively rolled out on the Airbus A380-800 fleet. There are 78 Business class seats on the aircraft, offered in a 1-2-1 configuration behind the Singapore Airlines Suites on the upper deck. The seats, designed by JPA Design and upholstered with Poltrona Frau grain leather, can be reclined into a fully flat bed.[\[139\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-141) There are also adjustable dividers between the centre seats that can either be fully raised, half raised or fully lowered. When the centre divider is fully lowered, the pair of centre seats directly behind each bulkhead can form double beds.[\[140\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-142) There is also an 18-inch (46 cm) touchscreen LCD TV and a panel containing power and USB port, as well as an [NFC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-field_communication "Near-field communication") reader for contactless payments.[\[141\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-143) In November 2024, Singapore Airlines pledged to invest S\$1.1 billion (\$828 million) to overhaul the seats in its long-haul aircraft, including all-new first- and business-class product.[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Lee-2024-22) Economy class [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/SIA_787-10_regional_economy_%2840354390184%29.jpg/250px-SIA_787-10_regional_economy_%2840354390184%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SIA_787-10_regional_economy_$40354390184$.jpg) Singapore Airlines 2017 Economy seats A new seat with slight changes was announced to be retrofitted on Singapore Airlines's A380 and eventually become available on newer versions of their A350 and 787 aircraft. Features include more legroom and back support, a six-way adjustable headrest, and foldable wings. The Economy Class seat also features a more contemporary fabric seat cover design. The screen size remains the same, yet handsets from the previous iteration of seats have been removed.[\[142\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-144) A redesign of the economy class seat was unveiled on 9 July 2013 alongside new first and business class products. Features include 32-inch (81 cm) of legroom, slimmer seats, an adjustable [headrest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headrest "Headrest"), and an 11.1-inch (28 cm) touch-screen [inflight entertainment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflight_entertainment "Inflight entertainment") system which is also controllable with a video touch-screen handset as well as brand new KrisWorld software. The new seats were originally announced to be available exclusively onboard factory-fresh Airbus A350-900 and refitted Boeing 777-300ER.[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-www.singaporeair.com-131) The previous generation economy class seats on unrefitted [Airbus A380-800](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380 "Airbus A380"), and [Airbus A330-300](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A330-300 "Airbus A330-300") are 19 in (48 cm) wide, have in-seat power and have a 10.6-inch (27 cm) personal television screen which has a non-intrusive reading light under it, which can be used by folding the screen outwards.[\[143\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-145) These are configured 3-4-3 on the lower deck of the Airbus A380, 3-3-3 on the Boeing 777, and 2-4-2 on the Airbus A330, as well as the upper deck of the Airbus A380.[\[144\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-146) Other features include an independent cup-holder (separate from the fold-out table), a [USB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB "USB") port, and a power socket, as well as an [iPod](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod "IPod") port exclusively on board the [Airbus A330](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A330 "Airbus A330"). Singapore Airlines introduced a similar design on board the Boeing 777 aircraft through its ongoing cabin retrofit program. The [Boeing 777–300](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777 "Boeing 777") was the first model to undergo refit and had introduced the product on the Singapore–Sydney route on 22 July 2009.[\[145\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-147) They are equipped with slightly smaller 9-inch screens (which are, however, larger than the 6.1-inch VGA screens on unrefitted aircraft) and AVOD in each seat. The seats are installed onboard all B777-200ERs and all but one B777-200. Catering [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/SQ_Business_Class_starter.jpg/250px-SQ_Business_Class_starter.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SQ_Business_Class_starter.jpg) An appetiser served in Singapore Airlines' Business Class Singapore Airlines offers a wide array of food options on each flight. Regional dishes are often served on their respective flights, such as the Kyo-Kaiseki, Shi Quan Shi Mei, and Shahi Thali meals, available for first-class passengers on flights to Japan, China and India, respectively. SIA has also introduced the Popular Local Fare culinary programme offering local favourites to passengers in all classes flying from selected destinations. The dishes featured in this programme include Singaporean "hawker" fare such as [Teochew porridge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_porridge "Teochew porridge"), [bak chor mee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mee_pok "Mee pok"), [Hainanese chicken rice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainanese_chicken_rice "Hainanese chicken rice"), and [Satay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satay "Satay") (meat skewers) on certain routes. They published a cookbook in 2010 titled Above & Beyond: A Collection of Recipes from the Singapore Airlines Culinary Panel.[\[146\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-148)[\[147\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Book-149)[\[148\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-150) Passengers in Suites, First and Business class may choose to use the "Book the Cook" service, where specific dishes may be selected in advance from a more extensive menu. Premium Economy class passengers may also choose to use the "Premium Economy Book the Cook". This service is only available on selected flights.[\[147\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-Book-149) In-flight entertainment KrisWorld is Singapore Airlines' [in-flight entertainment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-flight_entertainment "In-flight entertainment") system, introduced in 1997 on Boeing 747–400, Airbus A310-300, Airbus A340-300 and Boeing 777–200 aircraft.[\[149\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-151) KrisWorld overhauled Singapore Airlines' in-flight experience with a new, cheaper entertainment solution that would supersede the primitive Thales entertainment systems on offer at that time by [Virgin Atlantic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic "Virgin Atlantic") and [Emirates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirates_$airline$ "Emirates (airline)"). The original KrisWorld provided 14 movies, 36 television programmes, and five cartoons, as well as many [Super NES](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_NES "Super NES") games, KrisFone and fax, text news and flight path in all classes. The original KrisWorld was subsequently upgraded to feature Wisemen 3000, an audio and video-on-demand version of the KrisWorld system featured exclusively in First and Raffles Class cabins, then progressively introduced into Economy Class in 747 cabins and selected 777 cabins.[\[150\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-152) In 2002, Singapore Airlines introduced a re-branding of the KrisWorld system. Named Enhanced KrisWorld, it featured additional movies, television programming, music and games, and was installed on [Boeing 747-400](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747-400 "Boeing 747-400") and selected [Boeing 777-200](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-200 "Boeing 777-200") aircraft. [Connexion by Boeing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connexion_by_Boeing "Connexion by Boeing"), an in-flight Internet service, was introduced in 2005. Live television streaming was proposed on Connexion, but this service was discontinued in December 2006. Since October 2005, Singapore Airlines has offered complimentary language lessons by Berlitz.[\[151\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-153) and, starting December 2005, live text-news feeds.[\[152\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-154) In 2007, a new KrisWorld based on [Red Hat Enterprise Linux](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux "Red Hat Enterprise Linux") was introduced, featuring a new interface, additional programming and audio and video on demand as standard. Widescreen personal video systems were installed in all cabins, including 23-inch LCD monitors in First Class, 15-inch monitors in Business Class, and 10.6-inch monitors in Economy Class.[\[153\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-155)[\[154\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-156) The new KrisWorld is available on Airbus A330, Airbus A380 and [Boeing 777-300ER](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/777-300ER "777-300ER"). Features include: - Widescreen LCD TV with 1280 × 768 resolution - A range of movies, TV, music, [games](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Games "Games") and interactive programs - Built-in [office software](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_software "Office software"), based on the [StarOffice Productivity Suite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StarOffice "StarOffice") for use with the [USB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB "USB") port - In-seat AC power ports A \$400 million new KrisWorld entertainment system was unveiled in 2012. This comes from a major deal with Panasonic Avionics, which will provide the latest Panasonic eX3 systems. The eX3 system features a larger screen with much higher resolution, wide touch-screen controllers, new software, and, above all, in-flight connectivity. Singapore Airlines launched its in-flight connectivity in August 2012. Passengers are now able to make phone calls, send text messages and access the Internet for a fee. The new eX3 systems are unveiled alongside the new cabin product and are available on the Airbus A350-900 and refitted B777-300ER aircraft. In-flight connectivity is offered on the aforementioned two aircraft as well as select Airbus A380s.[\[155\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-157) Award and recognition On 24 June 2024, Singapore Airlines was voted 2024 Best Airline in the World by [Skytrax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skytrax "Skytrax") for the second consecutive time, having won the same award in 2023. Apart for winning the best airline, Singapore Airlines also scooped the top awards for Best Cabin Staff and Best First Class in World. They also won the Best Airline in Asia in the same award ceremony.[\[156\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-158) On 29 January 2025, SIA was named the top airline, securing the 28th position on Fortune's list of the world’s most admired companies.[\[157\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-159)[\[158\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-160) Controversies In February 2019, [TechCrunch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TechCrunch "TechCrunch") reported that the Singapore Airlines mobile app in the [iOS App Store](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/App_Store_$iOS$ "App Store (iOS)") was using [session-replay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_replay "Session replay") functionality to record users' activities and send the data to Israeli firm [Glassbox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glassbox "Glassbox") without the users' informed consent, compromising users' privacy and contravening the rules of the iOS App Store.[\[159\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-161)[\[160\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-162) Accidents and incidents Singapore Airlines has experienced the following [incidents and accidents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_accidents_and_incidents "Aircraft accidents and incidents"): - 13 July 1982 – A Boeing 747 operating as Singapore Airlines flight SQ21A between Singapore and Melbourne flew into volcanic ash from erupting [Galunggung volcano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galunggung "Galunggung") and experienced multiple engine failures. A two-engine emergency landing was made at [Jakarta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta "Jakarta") and all four engines were replaced.[\[161\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-163)[\[162\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-164) - 26 March 1991 – [Singapore Airlines Flight 117](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_117 "Singapore Airlines Flight 117"), an [Airbus A310-300](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A310-300 "Airbus A310-300") registered as 9V-STP, was [hijacked](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking "Aircraft hijacking") by [militants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorist "Terrorist") en route from [Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Aziz_Shah_Airport "Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport") to [Singapore Changi International Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Changi_International_Airport "Singapore Changi International Airport"), where it was stormed by the [Singapore Special Operations Force](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Special_Operations_Force "Singapore Special Operations Force"). All [hijackers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking "Aircraft hijacking") were killed in the operation, with no fatalities amongst the passengers and crew.[\[163\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-165) - 21 July 1997 – A [Learjet 31](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learjet_31 "Learjet 31"), registered as 9V-ATD, and operating a training flight for Singapore Airlines, crashed in southern [Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand "Thailand"). Both pilots were killed. The crash was caused by the crew descending below the minimum altitude for that region.[\[164\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-166) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Singapore_Airlines_B747-400_%289V-SPK%29_in_Tropical_livery.jpg/250px-Singapore_Airlines_B747-400_%289V-SPK%29_in_Tropical_livery.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Singapore_Airlines_B747-400_$9V-SPK$_in_Tropical_livery.jpg) 9V-SPK, involved in the [Flight 006](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_006 "Singapore Airlines Flight 006") accident, wearing tropical livery - 31 October 2000 – [Flight 006](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_006 "Singapore Airlines Flight 006"), a [Boeing 747-400](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747-400 "Boeing 747-400") registered as 9V-SPK, attempted to take off on the wrong runway at [Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Taoyuan_International_Airport "Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport") (previously Chiang Kai-shek International Airport) while departing for [Los Angeles International Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport "Los Angeles International Airport"). It collided with the construction equipment that was parked on a closed runway, killing 83 of the 179 on board and injuring a further 71 people. This was the first fatal accident involving a Singapore Airlines aircraft. The aircraft 9V-SPK was painted in a "Tropical" promotional livery at the time of the accident. The only other aircraft painted with the promotional [livery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livery "Livery"), another 747-400 registered 9V-SPL, was immediately repainted with standard Singapore Airlines livery. - 12 March 2003 – A [Boeing 747-400](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747-400 "Boeing 747-400") operating as Singapore Airlines Flight 286 from [Auckland International Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auckland_International_Airport "Auckland International Airport") to [Changi Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changi_Airport "Changi Airport") was involved in a tailstrike while taking off from Auckland's Runway 23L, causing severe damage to the aircraft's tail and damaging the APU (Auxiliary Power Unit), causing in-flight APU fire warnings. The flight returned to Auckland with no fatalities or serious injuries on board. The cause was later determined to be an error in the pilots' calculations of the aircraft's takeoff weight and reference speeds, which caused the pilots to [rotate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_$aeronautics$ "Rotation (aeronautics)") the aircraft prematurely. - 27 June 2016 – Singapore Airlines Flight 368, a [Boeing 777-300ER](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-300ER "Boeing 777-300ER") registered as 9V-SWB with 222 passengers and 19 crew on board, suffered an engine oil leak during a flight from Singapore to Milan. The oil-leak alarm was sounded above Malaysia, two hours into the flight. During the emergency landing at the point of origin, [Singapore Changi Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Changi_Airport "Singapore Changi Airport"), the right engine caught fire, leading to the right-wing being engulfed in flames. The fire was extinguished within five minutes after the plane landed.[\[165\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-167) No injuries were reported.[\[166\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-168) The aircraft, which received substantial damage, was repaired.[\[167\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-169) - 6 May 2022 – Singapore Airlines Flight 439, a [Boeing 737-800](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737-800 "Boeing 737-800"), sustained a [tailstrike](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailstrike "Tailstrike") during takeoff from runway 20 at [Tribhuvan International Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribhuvan_International_Airport "Tribhuvan International Airport").[\[168\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-170) The resulting incident depressurised the aircraft and forced it to divert to [Kolkata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata "Kolkata"), India. There were no injuries among the 165 passengers and eight crew members on board. The tailstrike occurred during the takeoff at the airport was due to over-rotation by the PF, coupled with a likely tailwind with a component of about 10 knots along the runway. The rotation pitch rate was, at times, greater than 5° per second as recorded by the FDR. The pitch angle of 11.07° recorded also exceeded the 7° – 9° normal pitch angle range.[\[169\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-171) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/9V-SWM%40PEK_%2820210201142431%29.jpg/250px-9V-SWM%40PEK_%2820210201142431%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:9V-SWM@PEK_$20210201142431$.jpg) 9V-SWM, involved in [Singapore Airlines Flight 321](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_321 "Singapore Airlines Flight 321"), wearing the [Star Alliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Alliance "Star Alliance") livery - 25 October 2022 – A [Boeing 777-300ER](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-300ER "Boeing 777-300ER") registered as 9V-SWH and operating as SQ 319 from [London Heathrow Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Heathrow_Airport "London Heathrow Airport") to [Changi Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changi_Airport "Changi Airport") in [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore") with 280 occupants on board, diverted to [Hang Nadim Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang_Nadim_International_Airport "Hang Nadim International Airport") in [Batam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batam "Batam") due to adverse surface wind conditions and poor visibility caused by a thunderstorm over Singapore. As the aircraft approached Batam, the weather conditions had similarly deteriorated due to a thunderstorm over Batam and after three unsuccessful attempts at landing, the aircraft landed with a fuel quantity that was "significantly below" the final reserve fuel requirement of 3,024 kg.[\[c\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-173)[\[171\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-174)[\[172\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-175)[\[173\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-176) There were no injuries on board or any damage to the aircraft. - 21 May 2024 – [Singapore Airlines Flight 321](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines_Flight_321 "Singapore Airlines Flight 321"), a [Boeing 777-300ER](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777-300ER "Boeing 777-300ER") with 211 passengers and 18 crew members on board from London to [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore"), was diverted to Bangkok after encountering severe turbulence over the [Irrawaddy Basin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrawaddy_River "Irrawaddy River") in Myanmar. Of the 229 people aboard, 1 passenger died, and 104 passengers and crew members required hospitalisation.[\[174\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-177) See also - [List of airlines of Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_Singapore "List of airlines of Singapore") - [Transport in Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Singapore "Transport in Singapore") Notes 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-24) from 2022 including Silk Air 2. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-passenger_operations_25-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-passenger_operations_25-1) passenger operations 3. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-173)* Final reserve fuel is an amount of fuel calculated using the estimated mass of the aeroplane on arrival at the destination alternate aerodrome and in the case of a turbine engine aeroplane, is an amount of fuel sufficient for the aeroplane to fly for 30 minutes at holding speed at 450 m (1,500 ft) above aerodrome elevation in standard conditions.[\[170\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_note-172) References 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-1) ["Singapore Airlines on ch-aviation"](https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/airline/SQ). ch-aviation. Retrieved 9 November 2023. 2. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-2) ["Our Portfolio"](https://www.temasek.com.sg/en/our-investments/our-portfolio). TEMASEK. 31 March 2025. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20251003014129/https://www.temasek.com.sg/en/our-investments/our-portfolio) from the original on 3 October 2025. Retrieved 9 January 2026. 3. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-3) ["Annual Report FY2023/24"](https://www.singaporeair.com/saar5/pdf/Investor-Relations/Financial-Results/presentation/AuditedFS-fy2324.pdf) (PDF). Singapore Airlines. Retrieved 16 May 2024. 4. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-4) ["Singapore Airlines is certified as a 5-Star Airline"](https://skytraxratings.com/airlines/singapore-airlines-rating). Skytrax. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20241112013803/https://skytraxratings.com/airlines/singapore-airlines-rating) from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2023. 5. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-5) Kaur, Karamjit (18 July 2018). ["SIA bags world's best airline title"](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/sia-bags-worlds-best-airline-title). The Straits Times. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180721103252/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/sia-bags-worlds-best-airline-title) from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018. 6. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-6) ["SIA Engineering Company incorporates joint venture with Boeing"](https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/sia-engineering-company-incorporates-joint-venture-with-boeing). The Straits Times. Singapore: SPH Media Trust. 7 October 2015. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140151/https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/sia-engineering-company-incorporates-joint-venture-with-boeing) from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2018. 7. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-7) ["Singapore Girl — You're a Great Way To Fly"](https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/flying-with-us/singaporegirl/). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150520211231/http://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/flying-with-us/singaporegirl/) from the original on 20 May 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2015. 8. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-8) ["Data/Airline Economics Channel"](https://web.archive.org/web/20100404182027/http://www.atwonline.com/channels/dataAirlineEconomics/index.html). [Air Transport World](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Transport_World "Air Transport World"). 2007. Archived from [the original](https://www.atwonline.com/channels/dataAirlineEconomics/index.html) on 4 April 2010. 9. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-9) ["Airline Spotlight: Singapore Airlines"](https://www.flightnetwork.com/blog/spotlight-singapore-airlines/). FlightNetwork. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150210230228/http://www.flightnetwork.com/blog/spotlight-singapore-airlines/) from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015. 10. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-10) ["World's Best Airline Cabin Crew 2019"](https://www.worldairlineawards.com/worlds-best-airline-cabin-crew-2019/). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190618112821/https://www.worldairlineawards.com/worlds-best-airline-cabin-crew-2019/) from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019. 11. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-11) ["The World's Best Airlines of 2019"](https://www.worldairlineawards.com/). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190618174842/https://www.worldairlineawards.com/) from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019. 12. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-12) ["World's best airlines for 2019 revealed by Skytrax"](https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/skytrax-awards-2019/index.html). CNN. 18 June 2019. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190618151806/https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/skytrax-awards-2019/index.html) from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019. 13. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-13) ["Skytrax 2023: Singapore Airlines Wins World's Best Airline Award"](https://web.archive.org/web/20241112014037/https://news.gtp.gr/2023/06/23/skytrax-2023-singapore-airlines-wins-worlds-best-airline-award/). GTP Headlines. 23 June 2023. Archived from [the original](https://news.gtp.gr/2023/06/23/skytrax-2023-singapore-airlines-wins-worlds-best-airline-award/) on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2023. 14. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-14) ["SIA is top-ranked airline, at 24th overall on Fortune's list of world's most admired companies"](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/sia-secures-top-spot-as-airline-ranked-24th-overall-in-fortunes-list-of-worlds-most-admired). The Straits Times. 22 January 2026. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_$identifier$ "ISSN (identifier)") [0585-3923](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0585-3923). Retrieved 25 January 2026. 15. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-15) ["Temasek Holdings' Major Investments Portfolio"](https://www.temasek.com.sg/en/what-we-do/our-portfolio/transportation-industrials). Temasek. 2020. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210214071803/https://www.temasek.com.sg/en/what-we-do/our-portfolio/transportation-industrials) from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2020. 16. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-16) ["Singapore moves to defend air-hub status as no-frills rivalry heats up"](https://www.usatoday.com/travel/news/2004-04-07-singapore-hub_x.htm). USA Today. 7 April 2005. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20100423165540/http://www.usatoday.com/travel/news/2004-04-07-singapore-hub_x.htm) from the original on 23 April 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2007. 17. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-17) ["A lot more active"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120216091606/http://www.littlespeck.com/content/politics/CTrendsPolitics-061112.htm). LittleSpeck.Com. 12 November 2006. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. 18. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-18) ["SIA could lag as challengers rise"](http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/worldbiz/archives/2004/01/15/2003087724). The Taipei Times. 15 January 2004. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20100525220047/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/worldbiz/archives/2004/01/15/2003087724) from the original on 25 May 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2007. 19. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Annual_Report_FY2021/22_19-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Annual_Report_FY2021/22_19-1) ["Annual Report FY2021/22"](https://www.singaporeair.com/saar5/pdf/Investor-Relations/Annual-Report/annualreport2022.pdf) (PDF). Singapore Airlines. p. 251 (PDF p. 253/253). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220929155404/https://www.singaporeair.com/saar5/pdf/Investor-Relations/Annual-Report/annualreport2022.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022. "SINGAPORE AIRLINES LIMITED \[...\] Airline House 25 Airline Road Singapore 819829" 20. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-20)* Heracleous, Loizos; Wirtz, Jochen (1 July 2010). ["The Globe: Singapore Airlines' Balancing Act"](https://hbr.org/2010/07/the-globe-singapore-airlines-balancing-act). Harvard Business Review. No. July–August 2010. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_$identifier$ "ISSN (identifier)") [0017-8012](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0017-8012). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200303195628/https://hbr.org/2010/07/the-globe-singapore-airlines-balancing-act) from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020. "The company's headquarters is atop an old hangar at Changi Airport—\[...\]" – Airline House is not mentioned by name, but it is referred to as a hangar. 21. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-21) ["Air India-Vistara: India's luxury airline flies into the sunset"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c5ygp1w5eq7o). BBC News. 11 November 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024. 22. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Lee-2024_22-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-Lee-2024_22-1) Lee, Danny (11 November 2024). ["Singapore Air vows to expand capacity despite rising competition"](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-11-11/singapore-air-vows-to-expand-capacity-despite-rising-competition?srnd=homepage-uk&embedded-checkout=true). [Bloomberg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_News "Bloomberg News"). Retrieved 12 November 2024. 23. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-23)* ["Singapore Airlines - Annual Reports"](https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/sg/about-us/information-for-investors/annual-report/). Singapore Airlines. Retrieved 12 August 2024. 24. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-26) ["Singapore Airlines Annual Report FY 2010/11"](https://www.singaporeair.com/saar5/pdf/Investor-Relations/Annual-Report/annualreport1011.pdf) (PDF). Singapore Airlines. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20241112014845/https://www.singaporeair.com/saar5/pdf/Investor-Relations/Annual-Report/annualreport1011.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2023. 25. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines#cite_ref-27) ["Singapore Airlines Annual Report FY 2011/12"](https://www.singaporeair.com/saar5/pdf/Investor-Relations/Annual-Report/annualreport1112.pdf) (PDF). Singapore Airlines. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20241112015440/https://www.singaporeair.com/saar5/pdf/Investor-Relations/Annual-Report/annualreport1112.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2023. 26. 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External links - [Official website](https://www.singaporeair.com/) [![Edit this at Wikidata](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32245#P856 "Edit this at Wikidata")
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