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| Boilerpipe Text | From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Shutter Island
First edition
Author
Dennis Lehane
Cover artist
Chip Kidd
(designer)
Language
English language
Genre
Gothic, Psychological Horror, Crime
Publisher
William Morrow
Publication date
April 15, 2003
Publication place
United States
Media type
Print (Mass)
Pages
380
ISBN
0-688-16317-3
OCLC
51969184
Dewey Decimal
813/.54 21
LC Class
PS3562.E426 S55 2003
Shutter Island
is a novel by American writer
Dennis Lehane
, published by
HarperCollins
in April 2003. It is about a U.S. Marshal who goes to an isolated hospital for the criminally insane to investigate the disappearance of a patient who is a multiple murderer. Lehane has said he sought to write a novel that would be an homage to
Gothic
settings,
B movies
, and
pulp
. He described the novel as a hybrid of the works of the
Brontë sisters
and the 1956 film
Invasion of the Body Snatchers
. His intent was to write the main characters in a position where they would lack 20th-century resources such as radio communications. He also structured the book to be "more taut" than his previous book,
Mystic River
.
[
1
]
Lehane was inspired by the hospital and grounds on
Long Island
in
Boston Harbor
for the model of the hospital and island. Lehane had visited it in the
Blizzard of 1978
as a child with his uncle and family.
[
2
]
A
film adaptation
of the novel, adapted by
Laeta Kalogridis
and directed by
Martin Scorsese
, was released on February 19, 2010.
In 1954, widowed U.S. Marshal Edward "Teddy" Daniels and his new partner, Chuck Aule, go on a ferry boat to Shutter Island, the home of Ashecliffe Hospital for the criminally insane, to investigate the disappearance of a patient, Rachel Solando (who was incarcerated for drowning her three children). Despite being kept in a cell under constant supervision, she has escaped the hospital and the desolate island.
In Rachel's room, Teddy and Chuck discover a code that Teddy breaks. He believes the code points to a 67th patient, whereas hospital records show only 66 patients. Teddy also wants to avenge the death of his wife Dolores, who was murdered two years prior by a man called Andrew Laeddis, whom he believes is an inmate in Ashecliffe Hospital. In
World War II
, Teddy helped liberate
Dachau
. After
Hurricane Carol
hits the island, Teddy and Chuck inspect ward C, where Teddy believes government experiments with
psychotropic drugs
are being conducted. While separated from Chuck in ward C, Teddy meets George Noyce, a patient who says everything is an elaborate game designed for him, and that Chuck is not to be trusted.
As Teddy and Chuck return to the main hospital area, they are separated. Teddy discovers a woman (in a sea cave he tried to take refuge in) who says she is the real Rachel Solando. She tells him she was actually a psychiatrist at Ashecliffe, and after discovering the illegal experiments being run by them, she was incarcerated as a patient. She escaped and has been hiding in different places on the island. She tells him to take care with the food, medication and cigarettes, which have been laced with psychotropic drugs. After returning to the hospital, Teddy cannot find Chuck and is told he had no partner. He escapes and tries to rescue Chuck at the lighthouse, where he believes the experiments take place. At the top of the lighthouse, he finds only hospital administrator Dr. Cawley seated at a desk. Cawley tells Teddy that he himself is in fact Andrew Laeddis (an anagram of Edward Daniels) and that he has been a patient at Shutter Island for two years for murdering his wife, Dolores Chanal (an anagram of Rachel Solando), after she murdered their three children.
Andrew/Teddy refuses to believe this and takes extreme measures to disprove it, grabbing what he thinks is his gun and tries to shoot Dr. Cawley; but the weapon is a toy water pistol. Chuck then enters, revealing that he is actually Andrew's psychiatrist, Dr. Lester Sheehan. He is told that his combat training, coupled with his history of violence, makes him an extremely dangerous patient, both to staff and other patients. After mounting pressure from the board of overseers, Dr. Cawley and Chuck / Sheehan were allowed to carry out this experimental treatment, allowing him to live out his elaborate fantasy, in the hope it would allow him to face reality, with the alternative being for him to undergo a
lobotomy
. Teddy / Andrew still refuses to accept the truth, despite the evidence presented, and is brought to a cell in ward C. After being sedated, he dreams about the months leading up to the death of his family. Because of his stubbornness and his alcoholism, he failed to realize the extent of Dolores’ mental instability despite the warnings of those around him, including his children. One day, he forgot to properly store away the
laudanum
meant to treat her before leaving for two weeks, returning to find Dolores having drowned their children while under the influence of the medication.
When he wakes up to find Cawley and Sheehan beside him, he accepts the truth of having killed his wife for murdering their children, and that everything is as Cawley and Sheehan says.
Dr. Sheehan later approaches Andrew again to ensure he has not regressed back into his delusion. Andrew, despite appearing to be at peace, talks to Sheehan as if he is Chuck and insists they need to get off the island. Sheehan signals Cawley and the warden, who approach with several orderlies and a metal object wrapped in cloth.
The novel has been adapted into a film by screenwriter
Laeta Kalogridis
and director
Martin Scorsese
, starring
Leonardo DiCaprio
as Teddy Daniels,
Mark Ruffalo
as Chuck Aule,
Ben Kingsley
as Dr. Cawley, and
Max von Sydow
as Dr. Naehring.
The film was originally scheduled to be released by
Paramount Pictures
on October 2, 2009, in the United States and Canada.
[
3
]
Paramount later announced it was going to push back the release date to February 19, 2010;
[
4
]
reports attribute the pushback to Paramount's not having "the financing in 2009 to spend the $50 to $60 million necessary to market a big awards pic like this," DiCaprio's unavailability to promote the film internationally, and Paramount's hope that the economy might rebound enough by February 2010 that a film geared toward adult audiences would be more viable financially.
[
5
]
The film opened #1 at the box office with $41 million, according to studio estimates. As of 2019
[
needs update
]
, this remains Scorsese's highest box office opening. The film remained #1 in its second weekend with $22.2 million. Eventually, the film grossed $128,012,934 in North America and $166,790,080 in foreign markets, for a total of $294,803,014, becoming Scorsese's highest-grossing film worldwide until
The Wolf of Wall Street
.
The
HarperCollins
audiobook
version of the novel is read by
David Strathairn
.
The
Audible Audio Edition
version of the novel is read by
Tom Stechschulte
.
The story has also been reworked into a
graphic novel
published by
William Morrow
, with art by
Christian De Metter
(
ISBN
0-06-196857-9
).
[
6
]
^
Dave Weich.
"Dennis Lehane meets the Bronte Sisters"
.
Powell's Books
. Archived from
the original
on December 22, 2007
. Retrieved
January 8,
2008
.
^
Symkus, Ed,
"Real local flavor on display in 'Shutter Island'"
,
The Patriot Ledger
, Feb. 19, 2010
^
McClintock, Pamela (February 13, 2008).
"
'Star Trek' pushed back to 2009"
.
Variety
. Retrieved
February 13,
2008
.
^
"Shutter Island Pushed Back to February - ComingSoon.net"
.
ComingSoon.net
. August 22, 2009
. Retrieved
March 12,
2016
.
^
Finke, Nikki (August 21, 2009).
"SHOCKER! Paramount Moves Scorsese's 'Shutter Island' To February 19, 2010"
. Deadline Hollywood
. Retrieved
October 29,
2009
.
^
Boucher, Geoff (January 1, 2010).
"
'Shutter Island' is a different nightmare in graphic novel form"
.
Hero Complex
.
Los Angeles Times
. Retrieved
January 3,
2010
.
Interview with Dennis Lehane about the graphic novel adaptation |
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# *Shutter Island*
13 languages
- [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1_\(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9\) "جزيرة شاتر (رواية) – Arabic")
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- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27isola_della_paura_\(romanzo\) "L'isola della paura (romanzo) – Italian")
- [ქართული](https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98 "წყეულთა კუნძული – Georgian")
- [Русский](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85 "Остров проклятых – Russian")
- [Svenska](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_67 "Patient 67 – Swedish")
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2003 novel by Dennis Lehane
For the film based on the book, see [*Shutter Island* (film)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island_\(film\) "Shutter Island (film)").
| | |
|---|---|
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shutter_Island_book_cover.jpg)First edition | |
| Author | [Dennis Lehane](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Lehane "Dennis Lehane") |
| Cover artist | [Chip Kidd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chip_Kidd "Chip Kidd") (designer) |
| Language | English language |
| Genre | Gothic, Psychological Horror, Crime |
| Publisher | [William Morrow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Morrow_and_Company "William Morrow and Company") |
| Publication date | April 15, 2003 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (Mass) |
| Pages | 380 |
| [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") | [0-688-16317-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-688-16317-3 "Special:BookSources/0-688-16317-3") |
| [OCLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_\(identifier\) "OCLC (identifier)") | [51969184](https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51969184) |
| [Dewey Decimal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewey_Decimal_Classification "Dewey Decimal Classification") | 813/.54 21 |
| [LC Class](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCC_\(identifier\) "LCC (identifier)") | PS3562.E426 S55 2003 |
***Shutter Island*** is a novel by American writer [Dennis Lehane](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Lehane "Dennis Lehane"), published by [HarperCollins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarperCollins "HarperCollins") in April 2003. It is about a U.S. Marshal who goes to an isolated hospital for the criminally insane to investigate the disappearance of a patient who is a multiple murderer. Lehane has said he sought to write a novel that would be an homage to [Gothic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_fiction "Gothic fiction") settings, [B movies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_movie "B movie"), and [pulp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp_magazine "Pulp magazine"). He described the novel as a hybrid of the works of the [Brontë sisters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bront%C3%AB "Brontë") and the 1956 film *[Invasion of the Body Snatchers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Body_Snatchers "Invasion of the Body Snatchers")*. His intent was to write the main characters in a position where they would lack 20th-century resources such as radio communications. He also structured the book to be "more taut" than his previous book, *[Mystic River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystic_River_\(novel\) "Mystic River (novel)")*.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_note-1)
Lehane was inspired by the hospital and grounds on [Long Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Island_\(Massachusetts\) "Long Island (Massachusetts)") in [Boston Harbor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Harbor "Boston Harbor") for the model of the hospital and island. Lehane had visited it in the [Blizzard of 1978](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_blizzard_of_1978 "Northeastern United States blizzard of 1978") as a child with his uncle and family.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_note-PATRIOTLEDGER02192010-2)
A [film adaptation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island_\(film\) "Shutter Island (film)") of the novel, adapted by [Laeta Kalogridis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laeta_Kalogridis "Laeta Kalogridis") and directed by [Martin Scorsese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Scorsese "Martin Scorsese"), was released on February 19, 2010.
## Plot
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shutter_Island&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section: Plot")\]
In 1954, widowed U.S. Marshal Edward "Teddy" Daniels and his new partner, Chuck Aule, go on a ferry boat to Shutter Island, the home of Ashecliffe Hospital for the criminally insane, to investigate the disappearance of a patient, Rachel Solando (who was incarcerated for drowning her three children). Despite being kept in a cell under constant supervision, she has escaped the hospital and the desolate island.
In Rachel's room, Teddy and Chuck discover a code that Teddy breaks. He believes the code points to a 67th patient, whereas hospital records show only 66 patients. Teddy also wants to avenge the death of his wife Dolores, who was murdered two years prior by a man called Andrew Laeddis, whom he believes is an inmate in Ashecliffe Hospital. In [World War II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II "World War II"), Teddy helped liberate [Dachau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dachau_concentration_camp "Dachau concentration camp"). After [Hurricane Carol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Carol "Hurricane Carol") hits the island, Teddy and Chuck inspect ward C, where Teddy believes government experiments with [psychotropic drugs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychotropic_drugs "Psychotropic drugs") are being conducted. While separated from Chuck in ward C, Teddy meets George Noyce, a patient who says everything is an elaborate game designed for him, and that Chuck is not to be trusted.
As Teddy and Chuck return to the main hospital area, they are separated. Teddy discovers a woman (in a sea cave he tried to take refuge in) who says she is the real Rachel Solando. She tells him she was actually a psychiatrist at Ashecliffe, and after discovering the illegal experiments being run by them, she was incarcerated as a patient. She escaped and has been hiding in different places on the island. She tells him to take care with the food, medication and cigarettes, which have been laced with psychotropic drugs. After returning to the hospital, Teddy cannot find Chuck and is told he had no partner. He escapes and tries to rescue Chuck at the lighthouse, where he believes the experiments take place. At the top of the lighthouse, he finds only hospital administrator Dr. Cawley seated at a desk. Cawley tells Teddy that he himself is in fact Andrew Laeddis (an anagram of Edward Daniels) and that he has been a patient at Shutter Island for two years for murdering his wife, Dolores Chanal (an anagram of Rachel Solando), after she murdered their three children.
Andrew/Teddy refuses to believe this and takes extreme measures to disprove it, grabbing what he thinks is his gun and tries to shoot Dr. Cawley; but the weapon is a toy water pistol. Chuck then enters, revealing that he is actually Andrew's psychiatrist, Dr. Lester Sheehan. He is told that his combat training, coupled with his history of violence, makes him an extremely dangerous patient, both to staff and other patients. After mounting pressure from the board of overseers, Dr. Cawley and Chuck / Sheehan were allowed to carry out this experimental treatment, allowing him to live out his elaborate fantasy, in the hope it would allow him to face reality, with the alternative being for him to undergo a [lobotomy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobotomy "Lobotomy"). Teddy / Andrew still refuses to accept the truth, despite the evidence presented, and is brought to a cell in ward C. After being sedated, he dreams about the months leading up to the death of his family. Because of his stubbornness and his alcoholism, he failed to realize the extent of Dolores’ mental instability despite the warnings of those around him, including his children. One day, he forgot to properly store away the [laudanum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laudanum "Laudanum") meant to treat her before leaving for two weeks, returning to find Dolores having drowned their children while under the influence of the medication.
When he wakes up to find Cawley and Sheehan beside him, he accepts the truth of having killed his wife for murdering their children, and that everything is as Cawley and Sheehan says.
Dr. Sheehan later approaches Andrew again to ensure he has not regressed back into his delusion. Andrew, despite appearing to be at peace, talks to Sheehan as if he is Chuck and insists they need to get off the island. Sheehan signals Cawley and the warden, who approach with several orderlies and a metal object wrapped in cloth.
## Adaptations
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shutter_Island&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section: Adaptations")\]
### Film
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shutter_Island&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section: Film")\]
Main article: [Shutter Island (film)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island_\(film\) "Shutter Island (film)")
The novel has been adapted into a film by screenwriter [Laeta Kalogridis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laeta_Kalogridis "Laeta Kalogridis") and director [Martin Scorsese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Scorsese "Martin Scorsese"), starring [Leonardo DiCaprio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio "Leonardo DiCaprio") as Teddy Daniels, [Mark Ruffalo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Ruffalo "Mark Ruffalo") as Chuck Aule, [Ben Kingsley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Kingsley "Ben Kingsley") as Dr. Cawley, and [Max von Sydow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Sydow "Max von Sydow") as Dr. Naehring.
The film was originally scheduled to be released by [Paramount Pictures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Pictures "Paramount Pictures") on October 2, 2009, in the United States and Canada.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_note-3) Paramount later announced it was going to push back the release date to February 19, 2010;[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_note-4) reports attribute the pushback to Paramount's not having "the financing in 2009 to spend the \$50 to \$60 million necessary to market a big awards pic like this," DiCaprio's unavailability to promote the film internationally, and Paramount's hope that the economy might rebound enough by February 2010 that a film geared toward adult audiences would be more viable financially.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_note-5)
The film opened \#1 at the box office with \$41 million, according to studio estimates. As of 2019[\[update\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shutter_Island&action=edit)\[*[needs update](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items "Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers")*\], this remains Scorsese's highest box office opening. The film remained \#1 in its second weekend with \$22.2 million. Eventually, the film grossed \$128,012,934 in North America and \$166,790,080 in foreign markets, for a total of \$294,803,014, becoming Scorsese's highest-grossing film worldwide until *[The Wolf of Wall Street](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_\(2013_film\) "The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)")*.
### Audiobook
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shutter_Island&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section: Audiobook")\]
The [HarperCollins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarperCollins "HarperCollins") [audiobook](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiobook "Audiobook") version of the novel is read by [David Strathairn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Strathairn "David Strathairn").
The [Audible Audio Edition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audible.com "Audible.com") version of the novel is read by [Tom Stechschulte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Stechschulte "Tom Stechschulte").
### Graphic novel
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shutter_Island&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section: Graphic novel")\]
The story has also been reworked into a [graphic novel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island_\(graphic_novel\) "Shutter Island (graphic novel)") published by [William Morrow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Morrow_and_Company "William Morrow and Company"), with art by [Christian De Metter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_De_Metter "Christian De Metter") ([ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-06-196857-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-196857-9 "Special:BookSources/0-06-196857-9")).[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_note-6)
## References
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shutter_Island&action=edit§ion=6 "Edit section: References")\]
1. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_ref-1)**
Dave Weich. ["Dennis Lehane meets the Bronte Sisters"](https://web.archive.org/web/20071222083203/http://www.powells.com/authors/lehane.html). [Powell's Books](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powell%27s_Books "Powell's Books"). Archived from [the original](http://www.powells.com/authors/lehane.html) on December 22, 2007. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
2. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_ref-PATRIOTLEDGER02192010_2-0)** Symkus, Ed, ["Real local flavor on display in 'Shutter Island'"](http://www.patriotledger.com/article/20100219/NEWS/302199983/0/SEARCH), *The Patriot Ledger*, Feb. 19, 2010
3. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_ref-3)**
McClintock, Pamela (February 13, 2008). ["'Star Trek' pushed back to 2009"](https://www.variety.com/VR1117980912.html). *[Variety](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variety_\(magazine\) "Variety (magazine)")*. Retrieved February 13, 2008.
4. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_ref-4)**
["Shutter Island Pushed Back to February - ComingSoon.net"](https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/58282-shutter-island-pushed-back-to-february). *ComingSoon.net*. August 22, 2009. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
5. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_ref-5)**
Finke, Nikki (August 21, 2009). ["SHOCKER! Paramount Moves Scorsese's 'Shutter Island' To February 19, 2010"](https://deadline.com/2009/08/shocker-paramount-moving-scorsesedicaprios-shutter-island-to-february-2010-12459/). Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved October 29, 2009.
6. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_ref-6)**
Boucher, Geoff (January 1, 2010). ["'Shutter Island' is a different nightmare in graphic novel form"](http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/herocomplex/2010/01/shutter-island-dives-into-a-new-madness-in-graphic-novel-form.html). *Hero Complex*. [Los Angeles Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times "Los Angeles Times"). Retrieved January 3, 2010.
## External links
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shutter_Island&action=edit§ion=7 "Edit section: External links")\]
- [Interview with Dennis Lehane about the graphic novel adaptation](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6-yaCVM6to&feature=player_embedded/)
| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Dennis_Lehane "Template:Dennis Lehane") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Dennis_Lehane "Template talk:Dennis Lehane") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dennis_Lehane "Special:EditPage/Template:Dennis Lehane")[Dennis Lehane](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Lehane "Dennis Lehane") | |
|---|---|
| Bibliography | |
| | |
| Kenzie–Gennaro novels | *[A Drink Before the War](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Drink_Before_the_War "A Drink Before the War")* (1994) *[Darkness, Take My Hand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darkness,_Take_My_Hand "Darkness, Take My Hand")* (1996) *[Sacred](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacred_\(novel\) "Sacred (novel)")* (1997) *[Gone, Baby, Gone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gone,_Baby,_Gone_\(novel\) "Gone, Baby, Gone (novel)")* (1998) *[Prayers for Rain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayers_for_Rain "Prayers for Rain")* (1999) *[Moonlight Mile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonlight_Mile_\(novel\) "Moonlight Mile (novel)")* (2010) |
| Coughlin novels | *[The Given Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Given_Day "The Given Day")* (2008) *[Live by Night](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_by_Night "Live by Night")* (2012) *[World Gone By](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Gone_By "World Gone By")* (2015) |
| Other works | *[Mystic River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystic_River_\(novel\) "Mystic River (novel)")* (2001) *[Shutter Island]()* (2003) *[Coronado: Stories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronado:_Stories "Coronado: Stories")* (2006) *[The Drop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Drop_\(Lehane_novel\) "The Drop (Lehane novel)")* (2014) *[Since We Fell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Since_We_Fell "Since We Fell")* (2017) *[Small Mercies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Mercies_\(novel\) "Small Mercies (novel)")* (2023) |
| Filmography | |
| | |
| Adaptations | *[Mystic River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystic_River_\(film\) "Mystic River (film)")* (2003) *[Gone Baby Gone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gone_Baby_Gone "Gone Baby Gone")* (2007) *[Shutter Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island_\(film\) "Shutter Island (film)")* (2010) *[The Drop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Drop_\(2014_film\) "The Drop (2014 film)")* (2014) *[Live by Night](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_by_Night_\(film\) "Live by Night (film)")* (2016) |
| Other | *The Wire* "[Dead Soldiers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Soldiers "Dead Soldiers")" "[Refugees](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refugees_\(The_Wire\) "Refugees (The Wire)")" "[Clarifications](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarifications_\(The_Wire\) "Clarifications (The Wire)")" *Boardwalk Empire* "[Resignation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resignation_\(Boardwalk_Empire\) "Resignation (Boardwalk Empire)")" *[Black Bird](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Bird_\(miniseries\) "Black Bird (miniseries)")* *[Smoke](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke_\(TV_series\) "Smoke (TV series)")* |
| | |
|---|---|
| [Authority control databases](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control "Help:Authority control") [](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612511#identifiers "Edit this at Wikidata") | [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL17654868W?mode=all) |

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*Shutter Island*
13 languages
[Add topic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island) |
| Readable Markdown | From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| | |
|---|---|
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shutter_Island_book_cover.jpg)First edition | |
| Author | [Dennis Lehane](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Lehane "Dennis Lehane") |
| Cover artist | [Chip Kidd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chip_Kidd "Chip Kidd") (designer) |
| Language | English language |
| Genre | Gothic, Psychological Horror, Crime |
| Publisher | [William Morrow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Morrow_and_Company "William Morrow and Company") |
| Publication date | April 15, 2003 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (Mass) |
| Pages | 380 |
| [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") | [0-688-16317-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-688-16317-3 "Special:BookSources/0-688-16317-3") |
| [OCLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_\(identifier\) "OCLC (identifier)") | [51969184](https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51969184) |
| [Dewey Decimal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewey_Decimal_Classification "Dewey Decimal Classification") | 813/.54 21 |
| [LC Class](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCC_\(identifier\) "LCC (identifier)") | PS3562.E426 S55 2003 |
***Shutter Island*** is a novel by American writer [Dennis Lehane](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Lehane "Dennis Lehane"), published by [HarperCollins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarperCollins "HarperCollins") in April 2003. It is about a U.S. Marshal who goes to an isolated hospital for the criminally insane to investigate the disappearance of a patient who is a multiple murderer. Lehane has said he sought to write a novel that would be an homage to [Gothic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_fiction "Gothic fiction") settings, [B movies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_movie "B movie"), and [pulp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp_magazine "Pulp magazine"). He described the novel as a hybrid of the works of the [Brontë sisters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bront%C3%AB "Brontë") and the 1956 film *[Invasion of the Body Snatchers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Body_Snatchers "Invasion of the Body Snatchers")*. His intent was to write the main characters in a position where they would lack 20th-century resources such as radio communications. He also structured the book to be "more taut" than his previous book, *[Mystic River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystic_River_\(novel\) "Mystic River (novel)")*.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_note-1)
Lehane was inspired by the hospital and grounds on [Long Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Island_\(Massachusetts\) "Long Island (Massachusetts)") in [Boston Harbor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Harbor "Boston Harbor") for the model of the hospital and island. Lehane had visited it in the [Blizzard of 1978](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_United_States_blizzard_of_1978 "Northeastern United States blizzard of 1978") as a child with his uncle and family.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_note-PATRIOTLEDGER02192010-2)
A [film adaptation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island_\(film\) "Shutter Island (film)") of the novel, adapted by [Laeta Kalogridis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laeta_Kalogridis "Laeta Kalogridis") and directed by [Martin Scorsese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Scorsese "Martin Scorsese"), was released on February 19, 2010.
In 1954, widowed U.S. Marshal Edward "Teddy" Daniels and his new partner, Chuck Aule, go on a ferry boat to Shutter Island, the home of Ashecliffe Hospital for the criminally insane, to investigate the disappearance of a patient, Rachel Solando (who was incarcerated for drowning her three children). Despite being kept in a cell under constant supervision, she has escaped the hospital and the desolate island.
In Rachel's room, Teddy and Chuck discover a code that Teddy breaks. He believes the code points to a 67th patient, whereas hospital records show only 66 patients. Teddy also wants to avenge the death of his wife Dolores, who was murdered two years prior by a man called Andrew Laeddis, whom he believes is an inmate in Ashecliffe Hospital. In [World War II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II "World War II"), Teddy helped liberate [Dachau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dachau_concentration_camp "Dachau concentration camp"). After [Hurricane Carol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Carol "Hurricane Carol") hits the island, Teddy and Chuck inspect ward C, where Teddy believes government experiments with [psychotropic drugs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychotropic_drugs "Psychotropic drugs") are being conducted. While separated from Chuck in ward C, Teddy meets George Noyce, a patient who says everything is an elaborate game designed for him, and that Chuck is not to be trusted.
As Teddy and Chuck return to the main hospital area, they are separated. Teddy discovers a woman (in a sea cave he tried to take refuge in) who says she is the real Rachel Solando. She tells him she was actually a psychiatrist at Ashecliffe, and after discovering the illegal experiments being run by them, she was incarcerated as a patient. She escaped and has been hiding in different places on the island. She tells him to take care with the food, medication and cigarettes, which have been laced with psychotropic drugs. After returning to the hospital, Teddy cannot find Chuck and is told he had no partner. He escapes and tries to rescue Chuck at the lighthouse, where he believes the experiments take place. At the top of the lighthouse, he finds only hospital administrator Dr. Cawley seated at a desk. Cawley tells Teddy that he himself is in fact Andrew Laeddis (an anagram of Edward Daniels) and that he has been a patient at Shutter Island for two years for murdering his wife, Dolores Chanal (an anagram of Rachel Solando), after she murdered their three children.
Andrew/Teddy refuses to believe this and takes extreme measures to disprove it, grabbing what he thinks is his gun and tries to shoot Dr. Cawley; but the weapon is a toy water pistol. Chuck then enters, revealing that he is actually Andrew's psychiatrist, Dr. Lester Sheehan. He is told that his combat training, coupled with his history of violence, makes him an extremely dangerous patient, both to staff and other patients. After mounting pressure from the board of overseers, Dr. Cawley and Chuck / Sheehan were allowed to carry out this experimental treatment, allowing him to live out his elaborate fantasy, in the hope it would allow him to face reality, with the alternative being for him to undergo a [lobotomy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobotomy "Lobotomy"). Teddy / Andrew still refuses to accept the truth, despite the evidence presented, and is brought to a cell in ward C. After being sedated, he dreams about the months leading up to the death of his family. Because of his stubbornness and his alcoholism, he failed to realize the extent of Dolores’ mental instability despite the warnings of those around him, including his children. One day, he forgot to properly store away the [laudanum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laudanum "Laudanum") meant to treat her before leaving for two weeks, returning to find Dolores having drowned their children while under the influence of the medication.
When he wakes up to find Cawley and Sheehan beside him, he accepts the truth of having killed his wife for murdering their children, and that everything is as Cawley and Sheehan says.
Dr. Sheehan later approaches Andrew again to ensure he has not regressed back into his delusion. Andrew, despite appearing to be at peace, talks to Sheehan as if he is Chuck and insists they need to get off the island. Sheehan signals Cawley and the warden, who approach with several orderlies and a metal object wrapped in cloth.
The novel has been adapted into a film by screenwriter [Laeta Kalogridis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laeta_Kalogridis "Laeta Kalogridis") and director [Martin Scorsese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Scorsese "Martin Scorsese"), starring [Leonardo DiCaprio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio "Leonardo DiCaprio") as Teddy Daniels, [Mark Ruffalo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Ruffalo "Mark Ruffalo") as Chuck Aule, [Ben Kingsley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Kingsley "Ben Kingsley") as Dr. Cawley, and [Max von Sydow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Sydow "Max von Sydow") as Dr. Naehring.
The film was originally scheduled to be released by [Paramount Pictures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Pictures "Paramount Pictures") on October 2, 2009, in the United States and Canada.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_note-3) Paramount later announced it was going to push back the release date to February 19, 2010;[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_note-4) reports attribute the pushback to Paramount's not having "the financing in 2009 to spend the \$50 to \$60 million necessary to market a big awards pic like this," DiCaprio's unavailability to promote the film internationally, and Paramount's hope that the economy might rebound enough by February 2010 that a film geared toward adult audiences would be more viable financially.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_note-5)
The film opened \#1 at the box office with \$41 million, according to studio estimates. As of 2019\[*[needs update](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items "Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers")*\], this remains Scorsese's highest box office opening. The film remained \#1 in its second weekend with \$22.2 million. Eventually, the film grossed \$128,012,934 in North America and \$166,790,080 in foreign markets, for a total of \$294,803,014, becoming Scorsese's highest-grossing film worldwide until *[The Wolf of Wall Street](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_\(2013_film\) "The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)")*.
The [HarperCollins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarperCollins "HarperCollins") [audiobook](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiobook "Audiobook") version of the novel is read by [David Strathairn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Strathairn "David Strathairn").
The [Audible Audio Edition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audible.com "Audible.com") version of the novel is read by [Tom Stechschulte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Stechschulte "Tom Stechschulte").
The story has also been reworked into a [graphic novel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island_\(graphic_novel\) "Shutter Island (graphic novel)") published by [William Morrow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Morrow_and_Company "William Morrow and Company"), with art by [Christian De Metter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_De_Metter "Christian De Metter") ([ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-06-196857-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-196857-9 "Special:BookSources/0-06-196857-9")).[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_note-6)
1. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_ref-1)**
Dave Weich. ["Dennis Lehane meets the Bronte Sisters"](https://web.archive.org/web/20071222083203/http://www.powells.com/authors/lehane.html). [Powell's Books](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powell%27s_Books "Powell's Books"). Archived from [the original](http://www.powells.com/authors/lehane.html) on December 22, 2007. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
2. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_ref-PATRIOTLEDGER02192010_2-0)** Symkus, Ed, ["Real local flavor on display in 'Shutter Island'"](http://www.patriotledger.com/article/20100219/NEWS/302199983/0/SEARCH), *The Patriot Ledger*, Feb. 19, 2010
3. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_ref-3)**
McClintock, Pamela (February 13, 2008). ["'Star Trek' pushed back to 2009"](https://www.variety.com/VR1117980912.html). *[Variety](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variety_\(magazine\) "Variety (magazine)")*. Retrieved February 13, 2008.
4. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_ref-4)**
["Shutter Island Pushed Back to February - ComingSoon.net"](https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/58282-shutter-island-pushed-back-to-february). *ComingSoon.net*. August 22, 2009. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
5. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_ref-5)**
Finke, Nikki (August 21, 2009). ["SHOCKER! Paramount Moves Scorsese's 'Shutter Island' To February 19, 2010"](https://deadline.com/2009/08/shocker-paramount-moving-scorsesedicaprios-shutter-island-to-february-2010-12459/). Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved October 29, 2009.
6. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_Island#cite_ref-6)**
Boucher, Geoff (January 1, 2010). ["'Shutter Island' is a different nightmare in graphic novel form"](http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/herocomplex/2010/01/shutter-island-dives-into-a-new-madness-in-graphic-novel-form.html). *Hero Complex*. [Los Angeles Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times "Los Angeles Times"). Retrieved January 3, 2010.
- [Interview with Dennis Lehane about the graphic novel adaptation](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6-yaCVM6to&feature=player_embedded/) |
| Shard | 152 (laksa) |
| Root Hash | 17790707453426894952 |
| Unparsed URL | org,wikipedia!en,/wiki/Shutter_Island s443 |