🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 152 (from laksa066)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa152.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee","crawl_time":1775771797,"first_indexed_time":1525536618,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,wikipedia!en,\/wiki\/Shopee s443","src_root_hash":"17790707453426894952","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Shopee - Wikipedia","meta_descriptions":[],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nShopee Pte. Ltd.\nShopee's head office in\nSingapore Science Park\nTrade name\nShopee\nCompany type\nSubsidiary\nIndustry\nE-commerce\nFounded\n5 February 2015\n; 11 years ago\n, in\nQueenstown, Singapore\nHeadquarters\n5 Science Park Drive, Shopee Building, Singapore 118265\nArea served\nSoutheast Asia\n,\nTaiwan\n&\nLatin America\n[\n1\n]\nKey people\nForrest Li\n(\nFounder CEO\nand\nChairman\n)\nChris Feng (\nPresident\n)\nGang Ye (\nCOO\n)\nParent\nSea Ltd\nSubsidiaries\nShopee Japan Co., Ltd\n[\n2\n]\nWebsite\nshopee\n.com\nShopee Pte. Ltd.\n, trading as\nShopee\n, is a Singaporean\nmultinational\ntechnology company\nthat specialises in e-commerce and operates mainly in Southeast Asia.\n[\n3\n]\nAs of 2023, Shopee is recognized as the largest e-commerce platform in\nSoutheast Asia\n,\n[\n4\n]\n[\n5\n]\nwith a total gross merchandise volume (GMV) of $47.9 billion.\n[\n6\n]\nThis figure represents nearly half of the total GMV of  Southeast Asian market. The platform also facilitates online buying and selling for consumers and sellers in\nEast Asia\nand\nLatin America\n.\n[\n7\n]\nHistory\nShopee was established in\nSingapore\nin February 2015 as a mobile-focused marketplace that enables users to browse, shop, and sell products.\n[\n8\n]\n[\n9\n]\nThe platform integrates logistical and payment support to facilitate transactions and is designed to operate with minimal physical assets.\n[\n10\n]\n[\n11\n]\nTo enhance its competitive stance against other e-commerce companies, Shopee also launched a website.\n[\n12\n]\nA notable feature of Shopee is its escrow service,\nShopee Guarantee\n, which withholds payments from sellers until the buyers confirm receipt of their orders, thus securing transactions.\n[\n13\n]\n[\n14\n]\nIn 2016, the company launched its seller education platform called\nShopee University\n,\n[\n15\n]\n[\n16\n]\nwhich aims to help train local entrepreneurs and businesses in setting up their online businesses.\n[\n17\n]\n[\n15\n]\nIn 2017, Shopee launched\nShopee Mall\nwith 200 brands in Singapore and the Philippines.\n[\n18\n]\n[\n19\n]\nOn 3 September 2019, Shopee officially opened its six-story regional headquarters at\nSingapore Science Park\n.\n[\n20\n]\nThe new building spans 244,000 square feet (22,700 m\n2\n) of space, which can accommodate 3,000 employees and is six times larger than Shopee's previous headquarters at Ascent Building. The building was leased by\nWeWork\nbefore it was relinquished to Shopee.\n[\n20\n]\n[\n21\n]\nShopee has yet to turn profitable despite increasing its gross profit margin year-on-year in the first half of 2022 which is attributed to faster growth in transaction-based fees and advertising income. Coupled with rising inflation and interest rates as well as setbacks in its internationalisation plans, Shopee laid off staff across multiple markets in June 2022, including employees from\nIndonesia\n,\nThailand\n, and\nVietnam\n.\nShopeePay\nand\nShopeeFood\nwere also reported to be facing cuts.\n[\n22\n]\nOn 15 September 2022, Sea's CEO,\nForrest Li\n, issued a memo to all employees detailing cost-cutting measures aimed at achieving \"self-sufficiency\" for the company. These measures involved restrictions on business expenses and a temporary suspension of compensation for Shopee's top executives.\n[\n23\n]\nAnother round of job cuts was also announced, which affected employees in Singapore, Indonesia, and China.\n[\n24\n]\nIn the fourth quarter of 2022, Shopee achieved a positive adjusted\nEBITDA\nfor the first time, amounting to $196.1 million, indicating improvements in revenue and operating costs.\n[\n25\n]\nBusiness model\nShopee started as a\nconsumer-to-consumer\n(C2C)\nmarketplace\nbut it pivoted into a C2C and\nbusiness-to-consumer\n(B2C) hybrid model.\n[\n26\n]\nThe company partners with over 70 courier service providers across markets it serves to provide logistical support for users.\n[\n27\n]\nIn\nSingapore\n, Shopee collaborates with logistics startup\nNinja Van\nfor item pickup and delivery.\n[\n28\n]\nOther delivery partners in the region include\nPos Malaysia\nand\nPos Indonesia\n.\n[\n29\n]\n[\n30\n]\nShopee also partnered with\nDelhivery\nand Ecom Express for deliveries in India before it exited the domestic market.\n[\n31\n]\nIn its early phases of growth, Shopee offered subsidies and free shipping to its users although delivery services were still expensive in the areas it serves.\n[\n32\n]\nShopee had also received extreme international attention in 2019 after signing\nPortuguese\nfootball\nsuperstar\nCristiano Ronaldo\nto be the ambassador for the company.\n[\n33\n]\nThat same year, Shopee's 9.9 Super Shopping Day campaign featured a video of Ronaldo dancing to \"\nBaby Shark\n\" in an advert for the company. The video went\nviral\nand became a\nmeme\nin the football community, reaching 19 million people. The campaign resulted in a doubling of Shopee's gross orders and a more than tripling of its e-commerce sales.\n[\n34\n]\nIn Q4 2017, Shopee became the third most visited e-commerce portal in\nMalaysia\n, overtaking Lelong, and became the top app on iOS and Google Play app stores.\n[\n35\n]\nA December 2017 survey revealed that Shopee was the top shopping platform for Indonesian mothers, with 73% preferring it over other platforms.\n[\n36\n]\nDespite Shopee's reported GMV growth, these claims faced criticism. Lazada's former CEO, Max Bittner, asserted that GMV numbers could be inflated through subsidy schemes and that GMV tends to decline once such subsidies are removed.\n[\n37\n]\nShopee was recognized as top shopping app in Q2 2019 based on monthly active users, total downloads, and website visits, as per a report by iPrice.\n[\n38\n]\nDuring this period, gross orders grew by 92.7% to 246.3 million, compared to 127.8 million in the previous year, and the gross merchandise value (GMV) surged by 72.7% to US$3.8 billion from US$2.2 billion.\n[\n39\n]\nShopee expanded its operations to Brazil in 2019, marking its first venture into Latin America.\nBy 2023, Shopee reported engaging with over three million local merchants in Brazil, who contributed to more than 90% of its national sales.\n[\n40\n]\nIn September 2021, Shopee introduced its marketplace in Poland, followed by launches in Spain and France.\n[\n7\n]\n[\n41\n]\nHowever, by early 2022, Shopee exited the European markets of France and Spain, retaining only its operations in Poland.\n[\n42\n]\n[\n43\n]\nIn 2020, Shopee started operations in South Korea to help local merchants reach customers in its existing markets, although it did not establish a consumer-facing platform in\nSouth Korea\n.\n[\n44\n]\nThe following year, the company extended its reach within\nLatin America\nby commencing operations in\nMexico\n,\nChile\n, and\nColombia\n.\n[\n45\n]\nIn November 2021, Shopee entered the Indian market with a soft launch, achieving over one million app installations on the\nGoogle Play Store\nand handling 100,000 orders a day.\n[\n7\n]\n[\n46\n]\nHowever, Shopee ceased its operations in India in March 2022,\n[\n47\n]\njust five months after the launch.\n[\n48\n]\nAs of 2022, Shopee's app recorded 203 million downloads globally.\n[\n49\n]\nFor Q2 of that year, Shopee recorded US$1.7 billion in quarterly revenue.\n[\n50\n]\nIn September 2022, Shopee ended its local operations in Chile, Colombia, and Mexico, shifting to a cross-border model, and exited Argentina entirely.\n[\n51\n]\nHowever, Shopee re-entered Argentina in October 2025, operating a cross-border model to support regional growth, a move reinforced by Argentine media in November 2025.\n[\n52\n]\nSea Ltd., the company that owns Shopee plunged 22% after an unexpected loss from rising competition. E-commerce growth slowed in the region due to macroeconomic hurdles, resulting in a third-quarter loss in 2023 due to tough competition from Alibaba Group and ByteDance Ltd. Singapore-based Sea (Shopee, Garena, SeaMoney owner) reported revenue up just 4.9% YoY to $3.3B, with Shopee facing heavy marketing spend (up 50%) against TikTok Shop and Lazada. Net loss hit $144M after three profitable quarters, driven by e-commerce losses ($428M) despite Garena's $346M profit decline from falling paying users. In 2025, Shopee delivered strong financials and achieved its third straight profitable year.\n[\n53\n]\n[\n54\n]\nIn January 2023, the company announced the closure of its Polish operations.\n[\n55\n]\nBy Q2 2023, Shopee remained the largest online marketplace in Southeast Asia, with a traffic share ranging from 30% to 50% across the region, and also ranked as the leading online shopping platform in Taiwan.\n[\n56\n]\n[\n57\n]\nIn the fourth quarter of 2023, Shopee reported a 46% year-on-year increase in gross orders, reaching 2.5 billion. The gross merchandise value (GMV) for the quarter also rose by 28.6% to US $23.1 billion.\n[\n58\n]\nRecognition\nAccording to the YouGov's Best Brands Rankings 2026 report, Shopee ranked second in the top 10 brands in Singapore list.\n[\n59\n]\nControversies\nMeet-and-greet with Blackpink\nIn June 2019, #ShopeeScam trended on Twitter after Shopee released a promotion in the Philippines that offered passes to a meet-and-greet with\nBlackpink\nfor the top 568 spenders in their online store.\n[\n60\n]\nSeveral fans reported receiving notifications that they had won tickets, but which were unilaterally retracted afterward by Shopee.\n[\ncitation needed\n]\nOthers posted screenshots that showed Shopee changing their contest mechanics the day before the event. Shopee was investigated by the\nDepartment of Trade and Industry\nfor the incident.\n[\n61\n]\n[\nneeds update\n]\nUnderpaid couriers in Indonesia\nIn April 2021, Shopee faced allegations that it was underpaying its couriers in Indonesia after some riders claimed publicly that their pay per delivered package was reduced by the company to US$0.10 per package, down from US$0.34 in the previous year. Couriers that serve Shopee Express deliveries were also not paid basic monthly salaries, though there is a US$7.90 bonus if they can deliver 40 or more packages in a single workday. There is also no compensation for fuel or parking fees. Shopee responded to the allegations that it has a fair incentive scheme that is in line with Indonesia's market and regulations, and what they offer is \"highly competitive\" within the industry.\n[\n62\n]\nRescinded job offers\nIn late August 2022, a user of the Chinese social networking platform Maimai uploaded a post stating that he had relocated as part of a job offer from Shopee to work at the company's headquarters in Singapore. However, the offer was revoked after he disembarked from the plane in Singapore with his family. Multiple job offers were allegedly affected, as other users claimed they had similarly resigned from current positions and terminated housing contracts to join Shopee, only for their offers to be rescinded.\n[\n63\n]\n[\n64\n]\n[\n65\n]\nToni Gonzaga endorsement\nOn September 28, 2022, Shopee Philippines received backlash when rumors started spreading that the platform would introduce\nToni Gonzaga\nas its brand ambassador a day after the company's reported massive layoff. This was confirmed the following day at a press conference. While various reasons were pointed for the backlash from the ethical issues with getting a highly-paid endorser to the endorsers' political activities, Gonzaga only appeared on the company's platform for a total of ten days before introducing another endorser for their 11.11 campaign, businessman and singer\nJose Mari Chan\n.\n[\n66\n]\n[\n67\n]\nScams and company response\nIn 2023, scammers pretending to be Shopee employees caused over S$750,000 in losses through an online job scam. Shopee and the Singapore Police Force (SPF) issues a joint announcement to alert the public.\n[\n68\n]\nIn April 2024, Singapore's Inter-Ministry Committee on Scams gave Shopee a favorable rating for its anti-scam measures, including user verification, transaction security and loss remediation.\n[\n69\n]\nAlso in 2024, Shopee customers lost $399,000 after paying scammers outside the app, based on 179 scam cases reported to police.\n[\n70\n]\nReferences\n^\nPotkin, Fanny; Ye, Josh (9 September 2022).\n\"Exclusive: Sea Ltd shuts operations in some Latin American countries, cuts Free Fire staff in Shanghai\"\n.\nReuters\n.\n^\n\"ShopeeでJAPAN FINESTキャンペーンがスタート。海外現地モールで日本直送品の露出枠が拡大。\"\n(in Japanese). 18 August 2021.\n^\nLee, Yoolim (8 May 2017).\n\"Garena Rebrands as Sea After Raising $550 Million in New Funding\"\n.\nBloomberg\n. Retrieved\n21 March\n2018\n.\n^\n\"Topic: E-commerce platforms in Vietnam\"\n.\nStatista\n. Archived from\nthe original\non 17 December 2024\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Shopee Leading The Way In E-Commerce Marketing\"\n.\nWorld Brand Affairs\n. 15 August 2023\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Shopee braces for e-commerce battle in Southeast Asia as competitors close in\"\n.\nKrASIA\n. 4 October 2023\n. Retrieved\n16 November\n2024\n.\n^\na\nb\nc\n\"As Shopee expands aggressively around the world, will it become the 'Amazon of emerging economies'?\"\n.\nKrASIA\n. 12 January 2022\n. Retrieved\n13 January\n2022\n.\n^\nYap, Jacky (3 August 2015).\n\"Garena And Its Quest To Take Down Carousell With Newly Launched Shopee App\"\n.\nVulcan Post\n. Retrieved\n17 August\n2022\n.\n^\nVIR, Vietnam Investment Review- (24 October 2017).\n\"Shopee parent company listed on New York Stock Exchange\"\n.\nVietnam Investment Review - VIR\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\nTing, Lisabel (9 September 2015).\n\"Safe, easy shopping with Shopee | The Straits Times\"\n.\nThe Straits Times\n. Retrieved\n17 August\n2022\n.\n^\nLee, Terence (6 November 2017).\n\"How Shopee plans to reign supreme in Southeast Asia's fashion ecommerce scene\"\n.\nwww.techinasia.com\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\nTegos, Michael (24 November 2015).\n\"Garena's Shopee could be on its way to beating Carousell in Asia\"\n.\nwww.techinasia.com\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\nHusain, Osman (11 December 2015).\n\"5 disruptive ecommerce startups we saw in 2015\"\n.\nTech in Asia\n. Retrieved\n17 August\n2022\n.\n^\n\"Don't fall for scams: Anti-fraud tips and payment safety features to keep you safe while shopping online\"\n.\nThe Straits Times\n. 4 May 2023.\nISSN\n \n0585-3923\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\na\nb\nCher, Benjamin (5 May 2016).\n\"As market heats up, Shopee launches its own university … kind of\"\n.\nDigital News Asia\n. Retrieved\n16 November\n2024\n.\n^\n\"Managing Director of Shopee Vietnam: Empowering sellers in their journey on e-commerce\"\n.\nvietnamnews.vn\n. Archived from\nthe original\non 6 November 2024\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Shopee teams up with Facebook to help leading retail brands strengthen their eCommerce presence\"\n. dotdailydose. 8 September 2017.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 30 October 2025\n. Retrieved\n30 October\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Shopee opens online mall for consumers\"\n.\nSingapore Business Review\n. 18 July 2017\n. Retrieved\n10 December\n2017\n.\n^\n\"Online shopping easier with Shopee mall\"\n.\nManila Standard\n. Retrieved\n22 March\n2021\n.\n^\na\nb\n\"Shopee opens new regional HQ in line with Singapore's push into digital economy\"\n.\nThe Straits Times\n. 3 September 2019.\nISSN\n \n0585-3923\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\noh_yi_na (4 September 2019).\n\"PMO | DPM Heng Swee Keat at the Grand Opening of Shopee Headquarters Building\"\n.\nPrime Minister's Office Singapore\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Sea's e-commerce arm Shopee to cut staff across Southeast Asia\"\n.\nNikkei Asia\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\nPandurangi, Nidhi.\n\"Read the memo Singapore billionaire Forrest Li sent to employees of Shopee, the Amazon of Southeast Asia, as the company's losses widen and it prepares for layoffs\"\n.\nBusiness Insider\n. Retrieved\n20 September\n2022\n.\n^\nYun Ting, Choo (19 September 2022).\n\"Some Singapore staff affected in Shopee's latest job cuts\"\n.\nThe Straits Times\n.\nISSN\n \n0585-3923\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\nChiang, Sheila (8 March 2023).\n\"Singapore's Sea Group turns profitable for the first time\"\n.\nCNBC\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\n\"eIQ Insider: The Natural Progression of C2C Business Models, Garena Shopee's Venture into B2C\"\n.\nEcommerceIQ - #1 Ecommerce SaaS platform in Southeast Asia\n. 22 May 2017. Archived from\nthe original\non 2 July 2022\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Sea Limited Form F-1\"\n. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 18 October 2017\n. Retrieved\n10 December\n2017\n.\n^\nHwei, Liang (16 December 2015).\n\"CEO Chris Feng On Shopee's Rise In Southeast Asia, & Avoiding Carouhell\"\n.\nVulcan Post\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Shopee partners up with Pos Malaysia\"\n.\nMarketing-Interactive\n. 2 June 2016\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Bizzy acquires Alpha; Shopee partners Pos Indonesia\"\n.\nDealStreetAsia\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\n\"EXCLUSIVE: Singapore's Shopee clocks over 100,000 orders a day in India, emerges as Amazon & Flipkart challenger\"\n.\nMoneycontrol\n. Archived from\nthe original\non 20 March 2025\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\nLatePost (24 March 2021).\n\"Here's how Lazada lost its lead to Shopee in Southeast Asia (Part 2 of 2)\"\n.\nKrASIA\n. Retrieved\n17 August\n2022\n.\n^\n\"Football: Cristiano Ronaldo unveiled as Shopee's latest brand ambassador\"\n.\nThe Straits Times\n. 16 August 2019.\nISSN\n \n0585-3923\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Shopee x Cristiano Ronaldo\"\n.\nThe Drum\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Who leads e-commerce in Malaysia? Lazada or Shopee?\"\n.\ne27\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Shopee found to be the most popular e-commerce site for Indonesian mothers\"\n.\nMarketing-Interactive\n. 7 April 2018\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Tech in Asia - Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem\"\n.\nwww.techinasia.com\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\nTan, Zhixin (22 August 2019).\n\"iPrice report has Shopee down as the most popular shopping platform in Southeast Asia\"\n.\nKrASIA\n. Retrieved\n22 October\n2019\n.\n^\n\"e-commerce platform Shopee confident of sustaining strong growth\"\n.\nThe Star\n. 18 October 2019\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\na\nb\n\"Sea's Shopee opens new distribution center in Brazil\"\n. Reuters. 1 November 2023.\n^\n\"Shopee enters France, Spain, and Poland in aggressive European expansion\"\n.\nKrASIA\n. 19 October 2021\n. Retrieved\n13 January\n2022\n.\n^\nPoh, Olivia (1 March 2022).\n\"Sea's Shopee Exits France Just Months After Europe Foray\"\n.\nBloomberg\n.\n^\nPoh, Olivia (14 June 2022).\n\"Sea Cuts Jobs in Shopping, Food in First Major Downsizing\"\n.\nBloomberg\n. Retrieved\n17 June\n2022\n.\n^\n\"Shopee ramps up hiring in South Korea\"\n.\nwww.techinasia.com\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Sea's Shopee to launch in Chile and Colombia\"\n.\nReuters\n. 6 June 2021.\n^\nSahay, Priyanka; Srikanth, Chandra R (25 November 2021).\n\"EXCLUSIVE: Singapore's Shopee Clocks Over 100,000 Orders A Day In India, Emerges As Amazon & Flipkart Challenger\"\n.\nMoneycontrol\n. Retrieved\n29 November\n2021\n.\n^\n\"Explained: Why has Shopee shut shop in India?\"\n.\nThe Indian Express\n. 29 March 2022\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Shopee to close India operations tomorrow. Read its message for shoppers\"\n.\nLivemint\n. 28 March 2022\n. Retrieved\n28 March\n2022\n.\n^\nKoetsier, John (4 January 2023).\n\"App tăng like\"\n[Jan 04, 2023].\nForbes\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\nPetraeus, Michael (17 August 2022).\n\"Alibaba loses the world to Shopee, as S'pore's hit app now sells more than the Chinese giant\"\n.\nVulcan Post\n. Retrieved\n17 August\n2022\n.\n^\n\"Shopee, la competencia de Mercado Libre, abandona la Argentina\"\n.\nPerfil\n(in Spanish). 8 September 2022\n. Retrieved\n20 September\n2022\n.\n^\n\"Shopee regresa a la Argentina con envíos gratis y fuertes descuentos\"\n.\nAIM Digital\n(in Spanish). 26 November 2025.\n^\n\"Sea Plunges 22% After Unexpected Loss From Rising Competition\"\n.\nBloomberg\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 11 September 2025.\n^\n\"Sea-Limited-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2025-Results\"\n.\n^\n\"Platforma Shopee kończy działalność w Polsce\"\n. TVN24. 12 January 2023.\nArchived\nfrom the original on 8 April 2026\n. Retrieved\n8 April\n2026\n.\n|\n(in Polish)\n^\nChiang, Sheila (26 May 2023).\n\"TikTok Shop, a rising threat to Shopee and Lazada in Southeast Asia\"\n.\nCNBC\n. Retrieved\n16 November\n2024\n.\n^\nThomson, Jono (30 May 2023).\n\"Shopee Taiwan fined NT$200,000 for customer data breaches\"\n.\ntaiwannews.com.tw\n. Retrieved\n16 November\n2024\n.\n^\nPramod, Mathew (4 March 2024).\n\"Sea posts first annual profit in 2023 as Shopee clocks strong revenue growth\"\n.\nDealStreetAsia\n. Retrieved\n16 November\n2024\n.\n^\n\"CNA remains among top 10 brands in Singapore: YouGov report\"\n.\nCNA\n. Retrieved\n30 January\n2026\n.\n^\nRose M. Afinidad-Bernardo, Deni (7 June 2019).\n\"Shoppe apologizes for alleged #ShopeeScam at BLACKPINK meet and greet in Manila\"\n. The Philippine Star.\n^\nCanivel, Roy Stephen C. (7 June 2019).\n\"Online store Shopee probed for BLACKPINK promo\"\n.\nINQUIRER.net\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\nFlorene, Ursula (13 April 2021).\n\"Anger boils in Indonesia as Shopee allegedly underpays its couriers\"\n.\nKrASIA\n. Retrieved\n17 August\n2022\n.\n^\n\"Sea's e-commerce arm Shopee to cut staff across Southeast Asia\"\n.\nNikkei Asia\n. Retrieved\n15 April\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Is Shopee a villain or victim in this turbulent economy?\"\n.\nKrASIA\n. 5 September 2022\n. Retrieved\n13 September\n2022\n.\n^\n高老头供应链 (31 August 2022).\n\"跨境电商巨头Shopee大规模毁约：刚落地新加坡，被告知offer没了\"\n[Cross-border e-commerce giant Shopee massively rescinds job offers: Just arrived in Singapore, told the offer was gone.].\nWeibo\n. Retrieved\n13 September\n2022\n.\n^\n\"Sho-pissed: Buyers call for mass uninstall, deletion of Shopee after brand teases Toni Gonzaga as new endorser\"\n. Retrieved\n10 November\n2022\n.\n^\n\"Empty cart?: Shopee receives backlash after tapping Toni Gonzaga as endorser\"\n. 30 September 2022. Archived from\nthe original\non 10 November 2022.\n^\nBegum, Yasmin (22 May 2023).\n\"More than S$750,000 lost to scammers pretending to be Shopee employees\"\n.\nChannel News Asia\n. Retrieved\n20 March\n2025\n.\n^\nSun, David (11 April 2024).\n\"Shopee tops latest e-commerce safety ratings; Facebook, Carousell at bottom\"\n.\nThe Straights Times\n. Retrieved\n20 March\n2024\n.\n^\n\"Shopee customers lost $399,000 in 2024 after making payments outside app to scammers\"\n.\nThe Straits Times\n. 26 January 2025\n. Retrieved\n31 January\n2025\n.","attrs_markdown":"[Jump to content](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#bodyContent)\n\nMain menu\n\nMain menu\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\nNavigation\n\n- [Main page](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page \"Visit the main page [z]\")\n- [Contents](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents \"Guides to browsing Wikipedia\")\n- [Current events](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events \"Articles related to current events\")\n- [Random article](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:Random \"Visit a randomly selected article [x]\")\n- [About Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About \"Learn about Wikipedia and how it works\")\n- [Contact us](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us \"How to contact Wikipedia\")\n\nContribute\n\n- [Help](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Contents \"Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia\")\n- [Learn to edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction \"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\")\n- [Community portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Community_portal \"The hub for editors\")\n- [Recent changes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:RecentChanges \"A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]\")\n- [Upload file](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard \"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\")\n- [Special pages](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:SpecialPages \"A list of all special pages [q]\")\n\n[![](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/enwiki-25.svg) ![Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg) ![The Free Encyclopedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page)\n\n[Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:Search \"Search Wikipedia [f]\")\n\nAppearance\n\n- [Donate](https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en)\n- [Create account](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Shopee \"You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory\")\n- [Log in](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Shopee \"You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]\")\n\nPersonal tools\n\n- [Donate](https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en)\n- [Create account](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Shopee \"You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory\")\n- [Log in](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Shopee \"You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]\")\n\n## Contents\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\n- [(Top)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee)\n- [1 History](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#History)\n- [2 Business model](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#Business_model)\n- [3 Market share](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#Market_share)\n- [4 Recognition](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#Recognition)\n- [5 Controversies](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#Controversies)\n  Toggle Controversies subsection\n  - [5\\.1 Meet-and-greet with Blackpink](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#Meet-and-greet_with_Blackpink)\n  - [5\\.2 Underpaid couriers in Indonesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#Underpaid_couriers_in_Indonesia)\n  - [5\\.3 Rescinded job offers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#Rescinded_job_offers)\n  - [5\\.4 Toni Gonzaga endorsement](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#Toni_Gonzaga_endorsement)\n  - [5\\.5 Scams and company response](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#Scams_and_company_response)\n- [6 References](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#References)\n\nToggle the table of contents\n\n# Shopee\n19 languages\n\n- [Bikol Central](https:\/\/bcl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee \"Shopee – Central Bikol\")\n- [Deutsch](https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee \"Shopee – German\")\n- [Español](https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee \"Shopee – Spanish\")\n- [فارسی](https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C \"شاپی – Persian\")\n- [Français](https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee \"Shopee – French\")\n- [Bahasa Indonesia](https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee \"Shopee – Indonesian\")\n- [日本語](https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee \"Shopee – Japanese\")\n- [Jawa](https:\/\/jv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee \"Shopee – Javanese\")\n- [한국어](https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EC%87%BC%ED%94%BC \"쇼피 – Korean\")\n- [ລາວ](https:\/\/lo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B5 \"ຊອບປີ – Lao\")\n- [Bahasa Melayu](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee \"Shopee – Malay\")\n- [Polski](https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee \"Shopee – Polish\")\n- [Português](https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee \"Shopee – Portuguese\")\n- [Саха тыла](https:\/\/sah.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee \"Shopee – Yakut\")\n- [ไทย](https:\/\/th.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89 \"ช้อปปี้ – Thai\")\n- [Tagalog](https:\/\/tl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee \"Shopee – Tagalog\")\n- [Українська](https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee \"Shopee – Ukrainian\")\n- [Tiếng Việt](https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee \"Shopee – Vietnamese\")\n- [中文](https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%9D%A6%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9 \"蝦皮購物 – Chinese\")\n\n[Edit links](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q54863641#sitelinks-wikipedia \"Edit interlanguage links\")\n\n- [Article](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee \"View the content page [c]\")\n- [Talk](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Shopee \"Discuss improvements to the content page [t]\")\n\nEnglish\n\n- [Read](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee)\n- [View source](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Shopee&action=edit \"This page is protected.\n  You can view its source [e]\")\n- [View history](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Shopee&action=history \"Past revisions of this page [h]\")\n\nTools\n\nTools\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\nActions\n\n- [Read](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee)\n- [View source](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Shopee&action=edit)\n- [View history](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Shopee&action=history)\n\nGeneral\n\n- [What links here](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:WhatLinksHere\/Shopee \"List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]\")\n- [Related changes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:RecentChangesLinked\/Shopee \"Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]\")\n- [Upload file](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard \"Upload files [u]\")\n- [Permanent link](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Shopee&oldid=1347687690 \"Permanent link to this revision of this page\")\n- [Page information](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Shopee&action=info \"More information about this page\")\n- [Cite this page](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Shopee&id=1347687690&wpFormIdentifier=titleform \"Information on how to cite this page\")\n- [Get shortened URL](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShopee)\n\nPrint\/export\n\n- [Download as PDF](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Shopee&action=show-download-screen \"Download this page as a PDF file\")\n- [Printable version](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Shopee&printable=yes \"Printable version of this page [p]\")\n\nIn other projects\n\n- [Wikimedia Commons](https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Shopee)\n- [Wikidata item](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q54863641 \"Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]\")\n\nAppearance\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\n[![Page semi-protected](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Semi-protection-shackle.svg\/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi \"This article is semi-protected until September 29, 2026 at 15:14 UTC.\")\n\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n\nSingaporean e-commerce company\n\n|   |   |\n|---|---|\n| [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Shopee.svg\/250px-Shopee.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Shopee.svg) |   |\n| [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b8\/5_Science_Park_Drive_%28Shopee%29%2C_Singapore_%282025%29_-_img_08.jpg\/250px-5_Science_Park_Drive_%28Shopee%29%2C_Singapore_%282025%29_-_img_08.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:5_Science_Park_Drive_\$Shopee\$,_Singapore_\$2025\$_-_img_08.jpg)Shopee's head office in [Singapore Science Park](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Science_Park \"Singapore Science Park\") |   |\n| [Trade name](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trade_name \"Trade name\") | Shopee |\n| Company type | [Subsidiary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subsidiary \"Subsidiary\") |\n| Industry | [E-commerce](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/E-commerce \"E-commerce\") |\n| Founded | 5 February 2015; 11 years ago (2015-02-05), in [Queenstown, Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Queenstown,_Singapore \"Queenstown, Singapore\") |\n| Headquarters | 5 Science Park Drive, Shopee Building, Singapore 118265 |\n| Area served | [Southeast Asia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southeast_Asia \"Southeast Asia\"), [Taiwan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taiwan \"Taiwan\") & [Latin America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin_America \"Latin America\")[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-countries-1) |\n| Key people | [Forrest Li](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forrest_Li \"Forrest Li\") ([Founder CEO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Founder_CEO \"Founder CEO\") and [Chairman](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chairman \"Chairman\")) Chris Feng ([President](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/President_\$corporate_title\$ \"President (corporate title)\")) Gang Ye ([COO](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chief_Operating_Officer \"Chief Operating Officer\")) |\n| [Parent](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parent_company \"Parent company\") | [Sea Ltd](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sea_Ltd \"Sea Ltd\") |\n| [Subsidiaries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subsidiary \"Subsidiary\") | Shopee Japan Co., Ltd[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-2) |\n| Website | [shopee.com](https:\/\/shopee.com\/) |\n\n**Shopee Pte. Ltd.**, trading as **Shopee**, is a Singaporean [multinational](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Multinational_corporation \"Multinational corporation\") [technology company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Technology_company \"Technology company\") that specialises in e-commerce and operates mainly in Southeast Asia.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-3)\n\nAs of 2023, Shopee is recognized as the largest e-commerce platform in [Southeast Asia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southeast_Asia \"Southeast Asia\"),[\\[4\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-4)[\\[5\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-5) with a total gross merchandise volume (GMV) of \\$47.9 billion.[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-6) This figure represents nearly half of the total GMV of Southeast Asian market. The platform also facilitates online buying and selling for consumers and sellers in [East Asia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_Asia \"East Asia\") and [Latin America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin_America \"Latin America\").[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-:0-7)\n\n## History\nShopee was established in [Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore \"Singapore\") in February 2015 as a mobile-focused marketplace that enables users to browse, shop, and sell products.[\\[8\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-8)[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-9) The platform integrates logistical and payment support to facilitate transactions and is designed to operate with minimal physical assets.[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-10)[\\[11\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-11)\n\nTo enhance its competitive stance against other e-commerce companies, Shopee also launched a website.[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-12) A notable feature of Shopee is its escrow service, *Shopee Guarantee*, which withholds payments from sellers until the buyers confirm receipt of their orders, thus securing transactions.[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-auto2-13)[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-14)\n\nIn 2016, the company launched its seller education platform called *Shopee University*,[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-:2-15)[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-16) which aims to help train local entrepreneurs and businesses in setting up their online businesses.[\\[17\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-17)[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-:2-15) In 2017, Shopee launched *Shopee Mall* with 200 brands in Singapore and the Philippines.[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-18)[\\[19\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-19) On 3 September 2019, Shopee officially opened its six-story regional headquarters at [Singapore Science Park](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Science_Park \"Singapore Science Park\").[\\[20\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-:3-20) The new building spans 244,000 square feet (22,700 m2) of space, which can accommodate 3,000 employees and is six times larger than Shopee's previous headquarters at Ascent Building. The building was leased by [WeWork](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WeWork \"WeWork\") before it was relinquished to Shopee.[\\[20\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-:3-20)[\\[21\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-21)\n\nShopee has yet to turn profitable despite increasing its gross profit margin year-on-year in the first half of 2022 which is attributed to faster growth in transaction-based fees and advertising income. Coupled with rising inflation and interest rates as well as setbacks in its internationalisation plans, Shopee laid off staff across multiple markets in June 2022, including employees from [Indonesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia \"Indonesia\"), [Thailand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thailand \"Thailand\"), and [Vietnam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam \"Vietnam\"). *ShopeePay* and *ShopeeFood* were also reported to be facing cuts.[\\[22\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-22)\n\nOn 15 September 2022, Sea's CEO, [Forrest Li](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forrest_Li \"Forrest Li\"), issued a memo to all employees detailing cost-cutting measures aimed at achieving \"self-sufficiency\" for the company. These measures involved restrictions on business expenses and a temporary suspension of compensation for Shopee's top executives.[\\[23\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-23) Another round of job cuts was also announced, which affected employees in Singapore, Indonesia, and China.[\\[24\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-24) In the fourth quarter of 2022, Shopee achieved a positive adjusted [EBITDA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earnings_before_interest,_taxes,_depreciation_and_amortization \"Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization\") for the first time, amounting to \\$196.1 million, indicating improvements in revenue and operating costs.[\\[25\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-25)\n\n## Business model\nShopee started as a [consumer-to-consumer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Consumer-to-consumer \"Consumer-to-consumer\") (C2C) [marketplace](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marketplace \"Marketplace\") but it pivoted into a C2C and [business-to-consumer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Business-to-consumer \"Business-to-consumer\") (B2C) hybrid model.[\\[26\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-26) The company partners with over 70 courier service providers across markets it serves to provide logistical support for users.[\\[27\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-27) In [Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore \"Singapore\"), Shopee collaborates with logistics startup [Ninja Van](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ninja_Van \"Ninja Van\") for item pickup and delivery.[\\[28\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-28) Other delivery partners in the region include [Pos Malaysia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pos_Malaysia \"Pos Malaysia\") and [Pos Indonesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pos_Indonesia \"Pos Indonesia\").[\\[29\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-29)[\\[30\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-30) Shopee also partnered with [Delhivery](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Delhivery \"Delhivery\") and Ecom Express for deliveries in India before it exited the domestic market.[\\[31\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-31) In its early phases of growth, Shopee offered subsidies and free shipping to its users although delivery services were still expensive in the areas it serves.[\\[32\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-32)\n\nShopee had also received extreme international attention in 2019 after signing [Portuguese](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portugal_national_football_team \"Portugal national football team\") [football](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Association_football \"Association football\") superstar [Cristiano Ronaldo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cristiano_Ronaldo \"Cristiano Ronaldo\") to be the ambassador for the company.[\\[33\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-33) That same year, Shopee's 9.9 Super Shopping Day campaign featured a video of Ronaldo dancing to \"[Baby Shark](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baby_Shark \"Baby Shark\")\" in an advert for the company. The video went [viral](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viral_video \"Viral video\") and became a [meme](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meme \"Meme\") in the football community, reaching 19 million people. The campaign resulted in a doubling of Shopee's gross orders and a more than tripling of its e-commerce sales.[\\[34\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-34)\n\n## Market share\nIn Q4 2017, Shopee became the third most visited e-commerce portal in [Malaysia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia \"Malaysia\"), overtaking Lelong, and became the top app on iOS and Google Play app stores.[\\[35\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-35) A December 2017 survey revealed that Shopee was the top shopping platform for Indonesian mothers, with 73% preferring it over other platforms.[\\[36\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-36) Despite Shopee's reported GMV growth, these claims faced criticism. Lazada's former CEO, Max Bittner, asserted that GMV numbers could be inflated through subsidy schemes and that GMV tends to decline once such subsidies are removed.[\\[37\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-37)\n\nShopee was recognized as top shopping app in Q2 2019 based on monthly active users, total downloads, and website visits, as per a report by iPrice.[\\[38\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-38) During this period, gross orders grew by 92.7% to 246.3 million, compared to 127.8 million in the previous year, and the gross merchandise value (GMV) surged by 72.7% to US\\$3.8 billion from US\\$2.2 billion.[\\[39\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-39)\n\nShopee expanded its operations to Brazil in 2019, marking its first venture into Latin America.[\\[40\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-reutersnoauthor-40) By 2023, Shopee reported engaging with over three million local merchants in Brazil, who contributed to more than 90% of its national sales.[\\[40\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-reutersnoauthor-40) In September 2021, Shopee introduced its marketplace in Poland, followed by launches in Spain and France.[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-:0-7)[\\[41\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-41) However, by early 2022, Shopee exited the European markets of France and Spain, retaining only its operations in Poland.[\\[42\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-Bloomberg-42)[\\[43\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-43)\n\nIn 2020, Shopee started operations in South Korea to help local merchants reach customers in its existing markets, although it did not establish a consumer-facing platform in [South Korea](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Korea \"South Korea\").[\\[44\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-44) The following year, the company extended its reach within [Latin America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin_America \"Latin America\") by commencing operations in [Mexico](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mexico \"Mexico\"), [Chile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chile \"Chile\"), and [Colombia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia \"Colombia\").[\\[45\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-45) In November 2021, Shopee entered the Indian market with a soft launch, achieving over one million app installations on the [Google Play Store](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Play_Store \"Google Play Store\") and handling 100,000 orders a day.[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-:0-7)[\\[46\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-:1-46) However, Shopee ceased its operations in India in March 2022,[\\[47\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-47) just five months after the launch.[\\[48\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-48) As of 2022, Shopee's app recorded 203 million downloads globally.[\\[49\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-49) For Q2 of that year, Shopee recorded US\\$1.7 billion in quarterly revenue.[\\[50\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-50) In September 2022, Shopee ended its local operations in Chile, Colombia, and Mexico, shifting to a cross-border model, and exited Argentina entirely.[\\[51\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-51) However, Shopee re-entered Argentina in October 2025, operating a cross-border model to support regional growth, a move reinforced by Argentine media in November 2025.[\\[52\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-AR_ReEntry_2025_Reinforced-52)\n\nSea Ltd., the company that owns Shopee plunged 22% after an unexpected loss from rising competition. E-commerce growth slowed in the region due to macroeconomic hurdles, resulting in a third-quarter loss in 2023 due to tough competition from Alibaba Group and ByteDance Ltd. Singapore-based Sea (Shopee, Garena, SeaMoney owner) reported revenue up just 4.9% YoY to \\$3.3B, with Shopee facing heavy marketing spend (up 50%) against TikTok Shop and Lazada. Net loss hit \\$144M after three profitable quarters, driven by e-commerce losses (\\$428M) despite Garena's \\$346M profit decline from falling paying users. In 2025, Shopee delivered strong financials and achieved its third straight profitable year.[\\[53\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-53)[\\[54\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-54)\n\nIn January 2023, the company announced the closure of its Polish operations.[\\[55\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-55) By Q2 2023, Shopee remained the largest online marketplace in Southeast Asia, with a traffic share ranging from 30% to 50% across the region, and also ranked as the leading online shopping platform in Taiwan.[\\[56\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-56)[\\[57\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-57) In the fourth quarter of 2023, Shopee reported a 46% year-on-year increase in gross orders, reaching 2.5 billion. The gross merchandise value (GMV) for the quarter also rose by 28.6% to US \\$23.1 billion.[\\[58\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-58)\n\n## Recognition\nAccording to the YouGov's Best Brands Rankings 2026 report, Shopee ranked second in the top 10 brands in Singapore list.[\\[59\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-59)\n\n## Controversies\n### Meet-and-greet with Blackpink\nIn June 2019, \\#ShopeeScam trended on Twitter after Shopee released a promotion in the Philippines that offered passes to a meet-and-greet with [Blackpink](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blackpink \"Blackpink\") for the top 568 spenders in their online store.[\\[60\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-60) Several fans reported receiving notifications that they had won tickets, but which were unilaterally retracted afterward by Shopee.\\[*[citation needed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed \"Wikipedia:Citation needed\")*\\] Others posted screenshots that showed Shopee changing their contest mechanics the day before the event. Shopee was investigated by the [Department of Trade and Industry](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_\$Philippines\$ \"Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)\") for the incident.[\\[61\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-61)\\[*[needs update](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style\/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items \"Wikipedia:Manual of Style\/Dates and numbers\")*\\]\n\n### Underpaid couriers in Indonesia\nIn April 2021, Shopee faced allegations that it was underpaying its couriers in Indonesia after some riders claimed publicly that their pay per delivered package was reduced by the company to US\\$0.10 per package, down from US\\$0.34 in the previous year. Couriers that serve Shopee Express deliveries were also not paid basic monthly salaries, though there is a US\\$7.90 bonus if they can deliver 40 or more packages in a single workday. There is also no compensation for fuel or parking fees. Shopee responded to the allegations that it has a fair incentive scheme that is in line with Indonesia's market and regulations, and what they offer is \"highly competitive\" within the industry.[\\[62\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-62)\n\n### Rescinded job offers\nIn late August 2022, a user of the Chinese social networking platform Maimai uploaded a post stating that he had relocated as part of a job offer from Shopee to work at the company's headquarters in Singapore. However, the offer was revoked after he disembarked from the plane in Singapore with his family. Multiple job offers were allegedly affected, as other users claimed they had similarly resigned from current positions and terminated housing contracts to join Shopee, only for their offers to be rescinded.[\\[63\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-63)[\\[64\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-64)[\\[65\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-65)\n\n### Toni Gonzaga endorsement\nOn September 28, 2022, Shopee Philippines received backlash when rumors started spreading that the platform would introduce [Toni Gonzaga](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toni_Gonzaga \"Toni Gonzaga\") as its brand ambassador a day after the company's reported massive layoff. This was confirmed the following day at a press conference. While various reasons were pointed for the backlash from the ethical issues with getting a highly-paid endorser to the endorsers' political activities, Gonzaga only appeared on the company's platform for a total of ten days before introducing another endorser for their 11.11 campaign, businessman and singer [Jose Mari Chan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Mari_Chan \"Jose Mari Chan\").[\\[66\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-66)[\\[67\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-67)\n\n### Scams and company response\nIn 2023, scammers pretending to be Shopee employees caused over S\\$750,000 in losses through an online job scam. Shopee and the Singapore Police Force (SPF) issues a joint announcement to alert the public.[\\[68\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-68)\n\nIn April 2024, Singapore's Inter-Ministry Committee on Scams gave Shopee a favorable rating for its anti-scam measures, including user verification, transaction security and loss remediation.[\\[69\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-69) Also in 2024, Shopee customers lost \\$399,000 after paying scammers outside the app, based on 179 scam cases reported to police.[\\[70\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-70)\n\n## References\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-countries_1-0)**\n   Potkin, Fanny; Ye, Josh (9 September 2022). [\"Exclusive: Sea Ltd shuts operations in some Latin American countries, cuts Free Fire staff in Shanghai\"](https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/retail-consumer\/exclusive-seas-shopee-shuts-operations-argentina-chile-colombia-mexico-sources-2022-09-08\/). *Reuters*.\n2. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-2)**\n   [\"ShopeeでJAPAN FINESTキャンペーンがスタート。海外現地モールで日本直送品の露出枠が拡大。\"](https:\/\/prtimes.jp\/main\/html\/rd\/p\/000000013.000075777.html) (in Japanese). 18 August 2021.\n3. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-3)**\n   Lee, Yoolim (8 May 2017). [\"Garena Rebrands as Sea After Raising \\$550 Million in New Funding\"](https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-05-08\/garena-rebrands-as-sea-after-raising-550-million-in-new-funding). *Bloomberg*. Retrieved 21 March 2018.\n4. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-4)**\n   [\"Topic: E-commerce platforms in Vietnam\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241217060722\/https:\/\/www.statista.com\/topics\/12689\/e-commerce-platforms-in-vietnam\/). *Statista*. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/www.statista.com\/topics\/12689\/e-commerce-platforms-in-vietnam\/) on 17 December 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n5. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-5)**\n   [\"Shopee Leading The Way In E-Commerce Marketing\"](https:\/\/worldbrandaffairs.com\/shopee-leading-the-way-in-e-commerce-marketing\/). *World Brand Affairs*. 15 August 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n6. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-6)**\n   [\"Shopee braces for e-commerce battle in Southeast Asia as competitors close in\"](https:\/\/kr-asia.com\/shopee-braces-for-e-commerce-battle-in-southeast-asia-as-competitors-close-in). *KrASIA*. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2024.\n7. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-:0_7-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-:0_7-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-:0_7-2)\n   [\"As Shopee expands aggressively around the world, will it become the 'Amazon of emerging economies'?\"](https:\/\/kr-asia.com\/as-shopee-expands-aggressively-around-the-world-will-it-become-the-amazon-of-emerging-economies). *KrASIA*. 12 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.\n8. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-8)**\n   Yap, Jacky (3 August 2015). [\"Garena And Its Quest To Take Down Carousell With Newly Launched Shopee App\"](https:\/\/vulcanpost.com\/328891\/garena-joins-long-list-companies-trying-take-carousell-newly-launched-shopee-app\/). *Vulcan Post*. Retrieved 17 August 2022.\n9. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-9)**\n   VIR, Vietnam Investment Review- (24 October 2017). [\"Shopee parent company listed on New York Stock Exchange\"](https:\/\/vir.com.vn\/shopee-parent-company-listed-on-new-york-stock-exchange-53210.html). *Vietnam Investment Review - VIR*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n10. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-10)**\n    Ting, Lisabel (9 September 2015). [\"Safe, easy shopping with Shopee \\| The Straits Times\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/tech\/games-apps\/safe-easy-shopping-with-shopee). *The Straits Times*. Retrieved 17 August 2022.\n11. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-11)**\n    Lee, Terence (6 November 2017). [\"How Shopee plans to reign supreme in Southeast Asia's fashion ecommerce scene\"](https:\/\/www.techinasia.com\/shopees-plan-win-fashion-ecommerce-southeast-asia). *www.techinasia.com*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n12. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-12)**\n    Tegos, Michael (24 November 2015). [\"Garena's Shopee could be on its way to beating Carousell in Asia\"](https:\/\/www.techinasia.com\/shopee-p2p-marketplace-southeast-asia). *www.techinasia.com*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n13. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-auto2_13-0)**\n    Husain, Osman (11 December 2015). [\"5 disruptive ecommerce startups we saw in 2015\"](https:\/\/www.techinasia.com\/5-disruptive-ecommerce-startups-2015). *Tech in Asia*. Retrieved 17 August 2022.\n14. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-14)**\n    [\"Don't fall for scams: Anti-fraud tips and payment safety features to keep you safe while shopping online\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/tech\/shopee-dont-fall-for-scams-anti-fraud-tips-and-payment-safety-features-to-keep-you-safe-while-shopping-online). *The Straits Times*. 4 May 2023. [ISSN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_\$identifier\$ \"ISSN (identifier)\") [0585-3923](https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0585-3923). Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n15. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-:2_15-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-:2_15-1)\n    Cher, Benjamin (5 May 2016). [\"As market heats up, Shopee launches its own university … kind of\"](https:\/\/www.digitalnewsasia.com\/startups\/market-heats-shopee-launches-its-own-university-kind). *Digital News Asia*. Retrieved 16 November 2024.\n16. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-16)**\n    [\"Managing Director of Shopee Vietnam: Empowering sellers in their journey on e-commerce\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241106031805\/https:\/\/vietnamnews.vn\/economy\/825779\/managing-director-of-shopee-vietnam-empowering-sellers-in-their-journey-on-e-commerce.html). *vietnamnews.vn*. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/vietnamnews.vn\/economy\/825779\/managing-director-of-shopee-vietnam-empowering-sellers-in-their-journey-on-e-commerce.html) on 6 November 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n17. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-17)**\n    [\"Shopee teams up with Facebook to help leading retail brands strengthen their eCommerce presence\"](https:\/\/www.dotdailydose.net\/2017\/09\/08\/shopee-teams-up-with-facebook-to-help-leading-retail-brands-strengthen-their-ecommerce-presence\/). dotdailydose. 8 September 2017. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20251030193230\/https:\/\/www.dotdailydose.net\/2017\/09\/08\/shopee-teams-up-with-facebook-to-help-leading-retail-brands-strengthen-their-ecommerce-presence\/) from the original on 30 October 2025. Retrieved 30 October 2025.\n18. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-18)**\n    [\"Shopee opens online mall for consumers\"](https:\/\/sbr.com.sg\/retail\/more-news\/shopee-opens-online-mall-consumers). *Singapore Business Review*. 18 July 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.\n19. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-19)**\n    [\"Online shopping easier with Shopee mall\"](https:\/\/manilastandard.net\/tech\/business0\/262630\/online-shopping-easier-with-shopee-mall.html). *Manila Standard*. Retrieved 22 March 2021.\n20. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-:3_20-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-:3_20-1)\n    [\"Shopee opens new regional HQ in line with Singapore's push into digital economy\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/shopee-opens-new-regional-hq-in-line-with-singapores-push-into-digital-economy). *The Straits Times*. 3 September 2019. [ISSN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_\$identifier\$ \"ISSN (identifier)\") [0585-3923](https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0585-3923). Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n21. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-21)**\n    oh\\_yi\\_na (4 September 2019). [\"PMO \\| DPM Heng Swee Keat at the Grand Opening of Shopee Headquarters Building\"](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/DPM-Heng-Swee-Keat-at-the-Grand-Opening-of-Shopee-Headquarters-Building). *Prime Minister's Office Singapore*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n22. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-22)**\n    [\"Sea's e-commerce arm Shopee to cut staff across Southeast Asia\"](https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Spotlight\/DealStreetAsia\/Sea-s-e-commerce-arm-Shopee-to-cut-staff-across-Southeast-Asia). *Nikkei Asia*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n23. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-23)**\n    Pandurangi, Nidhi. [\"Read the memo Singapore billionaire Forrest Li sent to employees of Shopee, the Amazon of Southeast Asia, as the company's losses widen and it prepares for layoffs\"](https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/shopee-layoffs-memo-singapore-billionaire-forrest-li-full-text-2022-9). *Business Insider*. Retrieved 20 September 2022.\n24. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-24)**\n    Yun Ting, Choo (19 September 2022). [\"Some Singapore staff affected in Shopee's latest job cuts\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/business\/companies-markets\/shopee-cuts-singapore-jobs-in-regional-layoffs-says-affected-staff-will-get-appropriate-compensation-packages). *The Straits Times*. [ISSN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_\$identifier\$ \"ISSN (identifier)\") [0585-3923](https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0585-3923). Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n25. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-25)**\n    Chiang, Sheila (8 March 2023). [\"Singapore's Sea Group turns profitable for the first time\"](https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/03\/08\/singapores-sea-group-turns-profitable-for-the-first-time.html). *CNBC*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n26. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-26)**\n    [\"eIQ Insider: The Natural Progression of C2C Business Models, Garena Shopee's Venture into B2C\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220702202731\/https:\/\/ecommerceiq.asia\/garena-business-model-b2c\/). *EcommerceIQ - \\#1 Ecommerce SaaS platform in Southeast Asia*. 22 May 2017. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/ecommerceiq.asia\/garena-business-model-b2c\/) on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n27. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-27)**\n    [\"Sea Limited Form F-1\"](https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/1703399\/000119312517312363\/d363501df1a.htm). U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 18 October 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.\n28. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-28)**\n    Hwei, Liang (16 December 2015). [\"CEO Chris Feng On Shopee's Rise In Southeast Asia, & Avoiding Carouhell\"](https:\/\/vulcanpost.com\/486471\/shopee-garena-marketplace-asia-carouhell\/). *Vulcan Post*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n29. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-29)**\n    [\"Shopee partners up with Pos Malaysia\"](https:\/\/www.marketing-interactive.com\/shopee-partners-pos-malaysia). *Marketing-Interactive*. 2 June 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n30. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-30)**\n    [\"Bizzy acquires Alpha; Shopee partners Pos Indonesia\"](https:\/\/www.dealstreetasia.com\/stories\/indonesia-db-b2b-e-commerce-bizzy-acquires-alpha-shopee-partners-pos-indonesia-for-delivery-72245). *DealStreetAsia*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n31. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-31)**\n    [\"EXCLUSIVE: Singapore's Shopee clocks over 100,000 orders a day in India, emerges as Amazon & Flipkart challenger\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250320193112\/https:\/\/www.moneycontrol.com\/news\/business\/startup\/exclusive-singapores-shopee-clocks-over-100000-orders-a-day-in-india-emerges-as-amazon-flipkart-challenger-7758731.html). *Moneycontrol*. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/www.moneycontrol.com\/news\/business\/startup\/exclusive-singapores-shopee-clocks-over-100000-orders-a-day-in-india-emerges-as-amazon-flipkart-challenger-7758731.html) on 20 March 2025. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n32. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-32)**\n    LatePost (24 March 2021). [\"Here's how Lazada lost its lead to Shopee in Southeast Asia (Part 2 of 2)\"](https:\/\/kr-asia.com\/heres-how-lazada-lost-its-lead-to-shopee-in-southeast-asia-part-2-of-2). *KrASIA*. Retrieved 17 August 2022.\n33. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-33)**\n    [\"Football: Cristiano Ronaldo unveiled as Shopee's latest brand ambassador\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/sport\/football\/football-cristiano-ronaldo-unveiled-as-shopees-latest-brand-ambassador). *The Straits Times*. 16 August 2019. [ISSN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_\$identifier\$ \"ISSN (identifier)\") [0585-3923](https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0585-3923). Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n34. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-34)**\n    [\"Shopee x Cristiano Ronaldo\"](https:\/\/www.thedrum.com\/creative-works\/project\/shopee-x-cristiano-ronaldo). *The Drum*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n35. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-35)**\n    [\"Who leads e-commerce in Malaysia? Lazada or Shopee?\"](https:\/\/e27.co\/leads-e-commerce-malaysia-lazada-shopee-20180321\/). *e27*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n36. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-36)**\n    [\"Shopee found to be the most popular e-commerce site for Indonesian mothers\"](https:\/\/www.marketing-interactive.com\/shopee-found-to-be-the-most-popular-e-commerce-site-for-indonesian-mothers). *Marketing-Interactive*. 7 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n37. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-37)**\n    [\"Tech in Asia - Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem\"](https:\/\/www.techinasia.com\/lazada-vs-sea-whos-top-ecommerce-player-in-southeast-asia). *www.techinasia.com*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n38. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-38)**\n    Tan, Zhixin (22 August 2019). [\"iPrice report has Shopee down as the most popular shopping platform in Southeast Asia\"](https:\/\/kr-asia.com\/iprice-report-has-shopee-down-as-the-most-popular-shopping-platform-in-southeast-asia). *KrASIA*. Retrieved 22 October 2019.\n39. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-39)**\n    [\"e-commerce platform Shopee confident of sustaining strong growth\"](https:\/\/www.thestar.com.my\/business\/business-news\/2019\/10\/18\/e-commerce-platform-shopee-confident-of-sustaining-strong-growth). *The Star*. 18 October 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n40. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-reutersnoauthor_40-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-reutersnoauthor_40-1)\n    [\"Sea's Shopee opens new distribution center in Brazil\"](https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/retail-consumer\/seas-shopee-opens-new-distribution-center-brazil-2023-11-01). Reuters. 1 November 2023.\n41. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-41)**\n    [\"Shopee enters France, Spain, and Poland in aggressive European expansion\"](https:\/\/kr-asia.com\/shopee-enters-france-spain-and-poland-in-aggressive-european-expansion). *KrASIA*. 19 October 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2022.\n42. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-Bloomberg_42-0)**\n    Poh, Olivia (1 March 2022). [\"Sea's Shopee Exits France Just Months After Europe Foray\"](https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-03-01\/sea-s-e-commerce-arm-exits-france-a-few-months-into-europe-foray). *Bloomberg*.\n43. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-43)**\n    Poh, Olivia (14 June 2022). [\"Sea Cuts Jobs in Shopping, Food in First Major Downsizing\"](https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-06-14\/sea-cuts-jobs-in-shopping-food-in-first-major-downsizing). *Bloomberg*. Retrieved 17 June 2022.\n44. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-44)**\n    [\"Shopee ramps up hiring in South Korea\"](https:\/\/www.techinasia.com\/shopee-ramps-south-korea-hiring). *www.techinasia.com*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n45. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-45)**\n    [\"Sea's Shopee to launch in Chile and Colombia\"](https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/seas-shopee-launch-chile-colombia-2021-06-09\/). *Reuters*. 6 June 2021.\n46. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-:1_46-0)**\n    Sahay, Priyanka; Srikanth, Chandra R (25 November 2021). [\"EXCLUSIVE: Singapore's Shopee Clocks Over 100,000 Orders A Day In India, Emerges As Amazon & Flipkart Challenger\"](https:\/\/www.moneycontrol.com\/news\/business\/startup\/exclusive-singapores-shopee-clocks-over-100000-orders-a-day-in-india-emerges-as-amazon-flipkart-challenger-7758731.html). *Moneycontrol*. Retrieved 29 November 2021.\n47. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-47)**\n    [\"Explained: Why has Shopee shut shop in India?\"](https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/shopee-exit-india-operations-explained-7842028\/). *The Indian Express*. 29 March 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n48. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-48)**\n    [\"Shopee to close India operations tomorrow. Read its message for shoppers\"](https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/companies\/news\/shopee-to-shut-india-operations-from-tomorrow-read-statement-here-11648465062554.html). *Livemint*. 28 March 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.\n49. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-49)**\n    Koetsier, John (4 January 2023). [\"App tăng like\"](https:\/\/apptanglike.net\/) \\[Jan 04, 2023\\]. *Forbes*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n50. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-50)**\n    Petraeus, Michael (17 August 2022). [\"Alibaba loses the world to Shopee, as S'pore's hit app now sells more than the Chinese giant\"](https:\/\/vulcanpost.com\/800023\/alibaba-loses-to-shopee-q2-revenue-2022\/). *Vulcan Post*. Retrieved 17 August 2022.\n51. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-51)**\n    [\"Shopee, la competencia de Mercado Libre, abandona la Argentina\"](https:\/\/www.perfil.com\/noticias\/economia\/shopee-la-competencia-de-mercado-libre-abandona-la-argentina.phtml). *Perfil* (in Spanish). 8 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.\n52. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-AR_ReEntry_2025_Reinforced_52-0)**\n    [\"Shopee regresa a la Argentina con envíos gratis y fuertes descuentos\"](https:\/\/www.aimdigital.com.ar\/politica\/shopee-regresa-a-la-argentina-con-envos-gratis-y-fuertes-descuentos.htm). *[AIM Digital](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=AIM_Digital&action=edit&redlink=1 \"AIM Digital (page does not exist)\")* (in Spanish). 26 November 2025.\n53. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-53)**\n    [\"Sea Plunges 22% After Unexpected Loss From Rising Competition\"](https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-11-14\/singapore-s-sea-swings-back-to-loss-after-new-rivals-take-a-toll). *Bloomberg*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250911133308\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-11-14\/singapore-s-sea-swings-back-to-loss-after-new-rivals-take-a-toll) from the original on 11 September 2025.\n54. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-54)**\n    [\"Sea-Limited-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2025-Results\"](https:\/\/www.businesswire.com\/news\/home\/20260302039769\/en\/Sea-Limited-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2025-Results).\n55. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-55)**\n    [\"Platforma Shopee kończy działalność w Polsce\"](https:\/\/tvn24.pl\/biznes\/z-kraju\/shopee-polska-koniec-dzialalnosci-w-polsce-komunikat-platformy-st6625760). TVN24. 12 January 2023. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20260408041945\/https:\/\/tvn24.pl\/biznes\/z-kraju\/shopee-polska-koniec-dzialalnosci-w-polsce-komunikat-platformy-st6625760) from the original on 8 April 2026. Retrieved 8 April 2026.\n    \n    \\|(in Polish)\n56. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-56)**\n    Chiang, Sheila (26 May 2023). [\"TikTok Shop, a rising threat to Shopee and Lazada in Southeast Asia\"](https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/05\/26\/tiktok-shop-a-rising-threat-to-shopee-and-lazada-in-southeast-asia.html). *CNBC*. Retrieved 16 November 2024.\n57. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-57)**\n    Thomson, Jono (30 May 2023). [\"Shopee Taiwan fined NT\\$200,000 for customer data breaches\"](https:\/\/taiwannews.com.tw\/en\/news\/4905586). *taiwannews.com.tw*. Retrieved 16 November 2024.\n58. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-58)**\n    Pramod, Mathew (4 March 2024). [\"Sea posts first annual profit in 2023 as Shopee clocks strong revenue growth\"](https:\/\/www.dealstreetasia.com\/stories\/sea-ltd-q4-2023-earnings-386273). *DealStreetAsia*. Retrieved 16 November 2024.\n59. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-59)**\n    [\"CNA remains among top 10 brands in Singapore: YouGov report\"](https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/singapore\/cna-top-10-brands-singapore-yougov-survey-2026-5893596). *CNA*. Retrieved 30 January 2026.\n60. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-60)**\n    Rose M. Afinidad-Bernardo, Deni (7 June 2019). [\"Shoppe apologizes for alleged \\#ShopeeScam at BLACKPINK meet and greet in Manila\"](https:\/\/www.philstar.com\/entertainment\/2019\/06\/07\/1924450\/shopee-apologizes-alleged-shopeescam-blackpink-meet-and-greet-manila). The Philippine Star.\n61. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-61)**\n    Canivel, Roy Stephen C. (7 June 2019). [\"Online store Shopee probed for BLACKPINK promo\"](https:\/\/business.inquirer.net\/272111\/online-store-shopee-probed-for-blackpink-promo). *INQUIRER.net*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n62. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-62)**\n    Florene, Ursula (13 April 2021). [\"Anger boils in Indonesia as Shopee allegedly underpays its couriers\"](https:\/\/kr-asia.com\/anger-boils-in-indonesia-as-shopee-allegedly-underpays-its-couriers). *KrASIA*. Retrieved 17 August 2022.\n63. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-63)**\n    [\"Sea's e-commerce arm Shopee to cut staff across Southeast Asia\"](https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Spotlight\/DealStreetAsia\/Sea-s-e-commerce-arm-Shopee-to-cut-staff-across-Southeast-Asia). *Nikkei Asia*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n64. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-64)**\n    [\"Is Shopee a villain or victim in this turbulent economy?\"](https:\/\/kr-asia.com\/is-shopee-a-villain-or-victim-in-this-turbulent-economy). *KrASIA*. 5 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.\n65. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-65)**\n    高老头供应链 (31 August 2022). [\"跨境电商巨头Shopee大规模毁约：刚落地新加坡，被告知offer没了\"](https:\/\/weibo.com\/ttarticle\/x\/m\/show\/id\/2309404808602857898232?_wb_client_=1) \\[Cross-border e-commerce giant Shopee massively rescinds job offers: Just arrived in Singapore, told the offer was gone.\\]. *Weibo*. Retrieved 13 September 2022.\n66. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-66)**\n    [\"Sho-pissed: Buyers call for mass uninstall, deletion of Shopee after brand teases Toni Gonzaga as new endorser\"](https:\/\/coconuts.co\/manila\/news\/sho-pissed-buyers-call-for-mass-uninstall-deletion-of-shopee-after-brand-teases-toni-gonzaga-as-new-endorser\/). Retrieved 10 November 2022.\n67. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-67)**\n    [\"Empty cart?: Shopee receives backlash after tapping Toni Gonzaga as endorser\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221110061652\/https:\/\/www.cnnphilippines.com\/news\/2022\/9\/30\/Shopee-receives-backlash.html). 30 September 2022. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/www.cnnphilippines.com\/news\/2022\/9\/30\/Shopee-receives-backlash.html) on 10 November 2022.\n68. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-68)**\n    Begum, Yasmin (22 May 2023). [\"More than S\\$750,000 lost to scammers pretending to be Shopee employees\"](https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/singapore\/more-s750000-lost-scammers-pretending-be-shopee-employees-3506901). *Channel News Asia*. Retrieved 20 March 2025.\n69. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-69)**\n    Sun, David (11 April 2024). [\"Shopee tops latest e-commerce safety ratings; Facebook, Carousell at bottom\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/shopee-improved-scam-safeguards-in-2023-majority-of-e-commerce-scams-now-on-facebook). *The Straights Times*. Retrieved 20 March 2024.\n70. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-70)**\n    [\"Shopee customers lost \\$399,000 in 2024 after making payments outside app to scammers\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/shopee-customers-lost-399000-to-scammers-in-2024). *The Straits Times*. 26 January 2025. 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Ltd.**, trading as **Shopee**, is a Singaporean [multinational](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Multinational_corporation \"Multinational corporation\") [technology company](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Technology_company \"Technology company\") that specialises in e-commerce and operates mainly in Southeast Asia.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-3)\n\nAs of 2023, Shopee is recognized as the largest e-commerce platform in [Southeast Asia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southeast_Asia \"Southeast Asia\"),[\\[4\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-4)[\\[5\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-5) with a total gross merchandise volume (GMV) of \\$47.9 billion.[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-6) This figure represents nearly half of the total GMV of Southeast Asian market. The platform also facilitates online buying and selling for consumers and sellers in [East Asia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_Asia \"East Asia\") and [Latin America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin_America \"Latin America\").[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-:0-7)\n\nHistory\n\nShopee was established in [Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore \"Singapore\") in February 2015 as a mobile-focused marketplace that enables users to browse, shop, and sell products.[\\[8\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-8)[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-9) The platform integrates logistical and payment support to facilitate transactions and is designed to operate with minimal physical assets.[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-10)[\\[11\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-11)\n\nTo enhance its competitive stance against other e-commerce companies, Shopee also launched a website.[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-12) A notable feature of Shopee is its escrow service, *Shopee Guarantee*, which withholds payments from sellers until the buyers confirm receipt of their orders, thus securing transactions.[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-auto2-13)[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-14)\n\nIn 2016, the company launched its seller education platform called *Shopee University*,[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-:2-15)[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-16) which aims to help train local entrepreneurs and businesses in setting up their online businesses.[\\[17\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-17)[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-:2-15) In 2017, Shopee launched *Shopee Mall* with 200 brands in Singapore and the Philippines.[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-18)[\\[19\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-19) On 3 September 2019, Shopee officially opened its six-story regional headquarters at [Singapore Science Park](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore_Science_Park \"Singapore Science Park\").[\\[20\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-:3-20) The new building spans 244,000 square feet (22,700 m2) of space, which can accommodate 3,000 employees and is six times larger than Shopee's previous headquarters at Ascent Building. The building was leased by [WeWork](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WeWork \"WeWork\") before it was relinquished to Shopee.[\\[20\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-:3-20)[\\[21\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-21)\n\nShopee has yet to turn profitable despite increasing its gross profit margin year-on-year in the first half of 2022 which is attributed to faster growth in transaction-based fees and advertising income. Coupled with rising inflation and interest rates as well as setbacks in its internationalisation plans, Shopee laid off staff across multiple markets in June 2022, including employees from [Indonesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia \"Indonesia\"), [Thailand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thailand \"Thailand\"), and [Vietnam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam \"Vietnam\"). *ShopeePay* and *ShopeeFood* were also reported to be facing cuts.[\\[22\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-22)\n\nOn 15 September 2022, Sea's CEO, [Forrest Li](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forrest_Li \"Forrest Li\"), issued a memo to all employees detailing cost-cutting measures aimed at achieving \"self-sufficiency\" for the company. These measures involved restrictions on business expenses and a temporary suspension of compensation for Shopee's top executives.[\\[23\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-23) Another round of job cuts was also announced, which affected employees in Singapore, Indonesia, and China.[\\[24\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-24) In the fourth quarter of 2022, Shopee achieved a positive adjusted [EBITDA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earnings_before_interest,_taxes,_depreciation_and_amortization \"Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization\") for the first time, amounting to \\$196.1 million, indicating improvements in revenue and operating costs.[\\[25\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-25)\n\nBusiness model\n\nShopee started as a [consumer-to-consumer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Consumer-to-consumer \"Consumer-to-consumer\") (C2C) [marketplace](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marketplace \"Marketplace\") but it pivoted into a C2C and [business-to-consumer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Business-to-consumer \"Business-to-consumer\") (B2C) hybrid model.[\\[26\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-26) The company partners with over 70 courier service providers across markets it serves to provide logistical support for users.[\\[27\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-27) In [Singapore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore \"Singapore\"), Shopee collaborates with logistics startup [Ninja Van](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ninja_Van \"Ninja Van\") for item pickup and delivery.[\\[28\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-28) Other delivery partners in the region include [Pos Malaysia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pos_Malaysia \"Pos Malaysia\") and [Pos Indonesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pos_Indonesia \"Pos Indonesia\").[\\[29\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-29)[\\[30\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-30) Shopee also partnered with [Delhivery](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Delhivery \"Delhivery\") and Ecom Express for deliveries in India before it exited the domestic market.[\\[31\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-31) In its early phases of growth, Shopee offered subsidies and free shipping to its users although delivery services were still expensive in the areas it serves.[\\[32\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-32)\n\nShopee had also received extreme international attention in 2019 after signing [Portuguese](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portugal_national_football_team \"Portugal national football team\") [football](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Association_football \"Association football\") superstar [Cristiano Ronaldo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cristiano_Ronaldo \"Cristiano Ronaldo\") to be the ambassador for the company.[\\[33\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-33) That same year, Shopee's 9.9 Super Shopping Day campaign featured a video of Ronaldo dancing to \"[Baby Shark](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baby_Shark \"Baby Shark\")\" in an advert for the company. The video went [viral](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viral_video \"Viral video\") and became a [meme](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meme \"Meme\") in the football community, reaching 19 million people. The campaign resulted in a doubling of Shopee's gross orders and a more than tripling of its e-commerce sales.[\\[34\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-34)\n\nIn Q4 2017, Shopee became the third most visited e-commerce portal in [Malaysia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia \"Malaysia\"), overtaking Lelong, and became the top app on iOS and Google Play app stores.[\\[35\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-35) A December 2017 survey revealed that Shopee was the top shopping platform for Indonesian mothers, with 73% preferring it over other platforms.[\\[36\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-36) Despite Shopee's reported GMV growth, these claims faced criticism. Lazada's former CEO, Max Bittner, asserted that GMV numbers could be inflated through subsidy schemes and that GMV tends to decline once such subsidies are removed.[\\[37\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-37)\n\nShopee was recognized as top shopping app in Q2 2019 based on monthly active users, total downloads, and website visits, as per a report by iPrice.[\\[38\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-38) During this period, gross orders grew by 92.7% to 246.3 million, compared to 127.8 million in the previous year, and the gross merchandise value (GMV) surged by 72.7% to US\\$3.8 billion from US\\$2.2 billion.[\\[39\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-39)\n\nShopee expanded its operations to Brazil in 2019, marking its first venture into Latin America. By 2023, Shopee reported engaging with over three million local merchants in Brazil, who contributed to more than 90% of its national sales.[\\[40\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-reutersnoauthor-40) In September 2021, Shopee introduced its marketplace in Poland, followed by launches in Spain and France.[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-:0-7)[\\[41\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-41) However, by early 2022, Shopee exited the European markets of France and Spain, retaining only its operations in Poland.[\\[42\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-Bloomberg-42)[\\[43\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-43)\n\nIn 2020, Shopee started operations in South Korea to help local merchants reach customers in its existing markets, although it did not establish a consumer-facing platform in [South Korea](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Korea \"South Korea\").[\\[44\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-44) The following year, the company extended its reach within [Latin America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin_America \"Latin America\") by commencing operations in [Mexico](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mexico \"Mexico\"), [Chile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chile \"Chile\"), and [Colombia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia \"Colombia\").[\\[45\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-45) In November 2021, Shopee entered the Indian market with a soft launch, achieving over one million app installations on the [Google Play Store](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Play_Store \"Google Play Store\") and handling 100,000 orders a day.[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-:0-7)[\\[46\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-:1-46) However, Shopee ceased its operations in India in March 2022,[\\[47\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-47) just five months after the launch.[\\[48\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-48) As of 2022, Shopee's app recorded 203 million downloads globally.[\\[49\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-49) For Q2 of that year, Shopee recorded US\\$1.7 billion in quarterly revenue.[\\[50\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-50) In September 2022, Shopee ended its local operations in Chile, Colombia, and Mexico, shifting to a cross-border model, and exited Argentina entirely.[\\[51\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-51) However, Shopee re-entered Argentina in October 2025, operating a cross-border model to support regional growth, a move reinforced by Argentine media in November 2025.[\\[52\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-AR_ReEntry_2025_Reinforced-52)\n\nSea Ltd., the company that owns Shopee plunged 22% after an unexpected loss from rising competition. E-commerce growth slowed in the region due to macroeconomic hurdles, resulting in a third-quarter loss in 2023 due to tough competition from Alibaba Group and ByteDance Ltd. Singapore-based Sea (Shopee, Garena, SeaMoney owner) reported revenue up just 4.9% YoY to \\$3.3B, with Shopee facing heavy marketing spend (up 50%) against TikTok Shop and Lazada. Net loss hit \\$144M after three profitable quarters, driven by e-commerce losses (\\$428M) despite Garena's \\$346M profit decline from falling paying users. In 2025, Shopee delivered strong financials and achieved its third straight profitable year.[\\[53\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-53)[\\[54\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-54)\n\nIn January 2023, the company announced the closure of its Polish operations.[\\[55\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-55) By Q2 2023, Shopee remained the largest online marketplace in Southeast Asia, with a traffic share ranging from 30% to 50% across the region, and also ranked as the leading online shopping platform in Taiwan.[\\[56\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-56)[\\[57\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-57) In the fourth quarter of 2023, Shopee reported a 46% year-on-year increase in gross orders, reaching 2.5 billion. The gross merchandise value (GMV) for the quarter also rose by 28.6% to US \\$23.1 billion.[\\[58\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-58)\n\nRecognition\n\nAccording to the YouGov's Best Brands Rankings 2026 report, Shopee ranked second in the top 10 brands in Singapore list.[\\[59\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-59)\n\nControversies\n\nMeet-and-greet with Blackpink\n\nIn June 2019, \\#ShopeeScam trended on Twitter after Shopee released a promotion in the Philippines that offered passes to a meet-and-greet with [Blackpink](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blackpink \"Blackpink\") for the top 568 spenders in their online store.[\\[60\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-60) Several fans reported receiving notifications that they had won tickets, but which were unilaterally retracted afterward by Shopee.\\[*[citation needed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed \"Wikipedia:Citation needed\")*\\] Others posted screenshots that showed Shopee changing their contest mechanics the day before the event. Shopee was investigated by the [Department of Trade and Industry](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_\$Philippines\$ \"Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)\") for the incident.[\\[61\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-61)\\[*[needs update](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style\/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items \"Wikipedia:Manual of Style\/Dates and numbers\")*\\]\n\nUnderpaid couriers in Indonesia\n\nIn April 2021, Shopee faced allegations that it was underpaying its couriers in Indonesia after some riders claimed publicly that their pay per delivered package was reduced by the company to US\\$0.10 per package, down from US\\$0.34 in the previous year. Couriers that serve Shopee Express deliveries were also not paid basic monthly salaries, though there is a US\\$7.90 bonus if they can deliver 40 or more packages in a single workday. There is also no compensation for fuel or parking fees. Shopee responded to the allegations that it has a fair incentive scheme that is in line with Indonesia's market and regulations, and what they offer is \"highly competitive\" within the industry.[\\[62\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-62)\n\nRescinded job offers\n\nIn late August 2022, a user of the Chinese social networking platform Maimai uploaded a post stating that he had relocated as part of a job offer from Shopee to work at the company's headquarters in Singapore. However, the offer was revoked after he disembarked from the plane in Singapore with his family. Multiple job offers were allegedly affected, as other users claimed they had similarly resigned from current positions and terminated housing contracts to join Shopee, only for their offers to be rescinded.[\\[63\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-63)[\\[64\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-64)[\\[65\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-65)\n\nToni Gonzaga endorsement\n\nOn September 28, 2022, Shopee Philippines received backlash when rumors started spreading that the platform would introduce [Toni Gonzaga](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toni_Gonzaga \"Toni Gonzaga\") as its brand ambassador a day after the company's reported massive layoff. This was confirmed the following day at a press conference. While various reasons were pointed for the backlash from the ethical issues with getting a highly-paid endorser to the endorsers' political activities, Gonzaga only appeared on the company's platform for a total of ten days before introducing another endorser for their 11.11 campaign, businessman and singer [Jose Mari Chan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Mari_Chan \"Jose Mari Chan\").[\\[66\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-66)[\\[67\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-67)\n\nScams and company response\n\nIn 2023, scammers pretending to be Shopee employees caused over S\\$750,000 in losses through an online job scam. Shopee and the Singapore Police Force (SPF) issues a joint announcement to alert the public.[\\[68\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-68)\n\nIn April 2024, Singapore's Inter-Ministry Committee on Scams gave Shopee a favorable rating for its anti-scam measures, including user verification, transaction security and loss remediation.[\\[69\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-69) Also in 2024, Shopee customers lost \\$399,000 after paying scammers outside the app, based on 179 scam cases reported to police.[\\[70\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_note-70)\n\nReferences\n\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-countries_1-0)**\n   Potkin, Fanny; Ye, Josh (9 September 2022). [\"Exclusive: Sea Ltd shuts operations in some Latin American countries, cuts Free Fire staff in Shanghai\"](https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/retail-consumer\/exclusive-seas-shopee-shuts-operations-argentina-chile-colombia-mexico-sources-2022-09-08\/). *Reuters*.\n2. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-2)**\n   [\"ShopeeでJAPAN FINESTキャンペーンがスタート。海外現地モールで日本直送品の露出枠が拡大。\"](https:\/\/prtimes.jp\/main\/html\/rd\/p\/000000013.000075777.html) (in Japanese). 18 August 2021.\n3. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-3)**\n   Lee, Yoolim (8 May 2017). [\"Garena Rebrands as Sea After Raising \\$550 Million in New Funding\"](https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-05-08\/garena-rebrands-as-sea-after-raising-550-million-in-new-funding). *Bloomberg*. Retrieved 21 March 2018.\n4. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-4)**\n   [\"Topic: E-commerce platforms in Vietnam\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241217060722\/https:\/\/www.statista.com\/topics\/12689\/e-commerce-platforms-in-vietnam\/). *Statista*. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/www.statista.com\/topics\/12689\/e-commerce-platforms-in-vietnam\/) on 17 December 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n5. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-5)**\n   [\"Shopee Leading The Way In E-Commerce Marketing\"](https:\/\/worldbrandaffairs.com\/shopee-leading-the-way-in-e-commerce-marketing\/). *World Brand Affairs*. 15 August 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n6. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-6)**\n   [\"Shopee braces for e-commerce battle in Southeast Asia as competitors close in\"](https:\/\/kr-asia.com\/shopee-braces-for-e-commerce-battle-in-southeast-asia-as-competitors-close-in). *KrASIA*. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2024.\n7. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-:0_7-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-:0_7-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-:0_7-2)\n   [\"As Shopee expands aggressively around the world, will it become the 'Amazon of emerging economies'?\"](https:\/\/kr-asia.com\/as-shopee-expands-aggressively-around-the-world-will-it-become-the-amazon-of-emerging-economies). *KrASIA*. 12 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.\n8. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-8)**\n   Yap, Jacky (3 August 2015). [\"Garena And Its Quest To Take Down Carousell With Newly Launched Shopee App\"](https:\/\/vulcanpost.com\/328891\/garena-joins-long-list-companies-trying-take-carousell-newly-launched-shopee-app\/). *Vulcan Post*. Retrieved 17 August 2022.\n9. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-9)**\n   VIR, Vietnam Investment Review- (24 October 2017). [\"Shopee parent company listed on New York Stock Exchange\"](https:\/\/vir.com.vn\/shopee-parent-company-listed-on-new-york-stock-exchange-53210.html). *Vietnam Investment Review - VIR*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n10. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-10)**\n    Ting, Lisabel (9 September 2015). [\"Safe, easy shopping with Shopee \\| The Straits Times\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/tech\/games-apps\/safe-easy-shopping-with-shopee). *The Straits Times*. Retrieved 17 August 2022.\n11. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-11)**\n    Lee, Terence (6 November 2017). [\"How Shopee plans to reign supreme in Southeast Asia's fashion ecommerce scene\"](https:\/\/www.techinasia.com\/shopees-plan-win-fashion-ecommerce-southeast-asia). *www.techinasia.com*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n12. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-12)**\n    Tegos, Michael (24 November 2015). [\"Garena's Shopee could be on its way to beating Carousell in Asia\"](https:\/\/www.techinasia.com\/shopee-p2p-marketplace-southeast-asia). *www.techinasia.com*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n13. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-auto2_13-0)**\n    Husain, Osman (11 December 2015). [\"5 disruptive ecommerce startups we saw in 2015\"](https:\/\/www.techinasia.com\/5-disruptive-ecommerce-startups-2015). *Tech in Asia*. Retrieved 17 August 2022.\n14. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-14)**\n    [\"Don't fall for scams: Anti-fraud tips and payment safety features to keep you safe while shopping online\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/tech\/shopee-dont-fall-for-scams-anti-fraud-tips-and-payment-safety-features-to-keep-you-safe-while-shopping-online). *The Straits Times*. 4 May 2023. [ISSN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_\$identifier\$ \"ISSN (identifier)\") [0585-3923](https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0585-3923). Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n15. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-:2_15-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-:2_15-1)\n    Cher, Benjamin (5 May 2016). [\"As market heats up, Shopee launches its own university … kind of\"](https:\/\/www.digitalnewsasia.com\/startups\/market-heats-shopee-launches-its-own-university-kind). *Digital News Asia*. Retrieved 16 November 2024.\n16. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-16)**\n    [\"Managing Director of Shopee Vietnam: Empowering sellers in their journey on e-commerce\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241106031805\/https:\/\/vietnamnews.vn\/economy\/825779\/managing-director-of-shopee-vietnam-empowering-sellers-in-their-journey-on-e-commerce.html). *vietnamnews.vn*. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/vietnamnews.vn\/economy\/825779\/managing-director-of-shopee-vietnam-empowering-sellers-in-their-journey-on-e-commerce.html) on 6 November 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n17. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-17)**\n    [\"Shopee teams up with Facebook to help leading retail brands strengthen their eCommerce presence\"](https:\/\/www.dotdailydose.net\/2017\/09\/08\/shopee-teams-up-with-facebook-to-help-leading-retail-brands-strengthen-their-ecommerce-presence\/). dotdailydose. 8 September 2017. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20251030193230\/https:\/\/www.dotdailydose.net\/2017\/09\/08\/shopee-teams-up-with-facebook-to-help-leading-retail-brands-strengthen-their-ecommerce-presence\/) from the original on 30 October 2025. Retrieved 30 October 2025.\n18. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-18)**\n    [\"Shopee opens online mall for consumers\"](https:\/\/sbr.com.sg\/retail\/more-news\/shopee-opens-online-mall-consumers). *Singapore Business Review*. 18 July 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.\n19. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-19)**\n    [\"Online shopping easier with Shopee mall\"](https:\/\/manilastandard.net\/tech\/business0\/262630\/online-shopping-easier-with-shopee-mall.html). *Manila Standard*. Retrieved 22 March 2021.\n20. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-:3_20-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-:3_20-1)\n    [\"Shopee opens new regional HQ in line with Singapore's push into digital economy\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/shopee-opens-new-regional-hq-in-line-with-singapores-push-into-digital-economy). *The Straits Times*. 3 September 2019. [ISSN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_\$identifier\$ \"ISSN (identifier)\") [0585-3923](https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0585-3923). Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n21. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-21)**\n    oh\\_yi\\_na (4 September 2019). [\"PMO \\| DPM Heng Swee Keat at the Grand Opening of Shopee Headquarters Building\"](https:\/\/www.pmo.gov.sg\/Newsroom\/DPM-Heng-Swee-Keat-at-the-Grand-Opening-of-Shopee-Headquarters-Building). *Prime Minister's Office Singapore*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n22. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-22)**\n    [\"Sea's e-commerce arm Shopee to cut staff across Southeast Asia\"](https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Spotlight\/DealStreetAsia\/Sea-s-e-commerce-arm-Shopee-to-cut-staff-across-Southeast-Asia). *Nikkei Asia*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n23. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-23)**\n    Pandurangi, Nidhi. [\"Read the memo Singapore billionaire Forrest Li sent to employees of Shopee, the Amazon of Southeast Asia, as the company's losses widen and it prepares for layoffs\"](https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/shopee-layoffs-memo-singapore-billionaire-forrest-li-full-text-2022-9). *Business Insider*. Retrieved 20 September 2022.\n24. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-24)**\n    Yun Ting, Choo (19 September 2022). [\"Some Singapore staff affected in Shopee's latest job cuts\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/business\/companies-markets\/shopee-cuts-singapore-jobs-in-regional-layoffs-says-affected-staff-will-get-appropriate-compensation-packages). *The Straits Times*. [ISSN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_\$identifier\$ \"ISSN (identifier)\") [0585-3923](https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0585-3923). Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n25. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-25)**\n    Chiang, Sheila (8 March 2023). [\"Singapore's Sea Group turns profitable for the first time\"](https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/03\/08\/singapores-sea-group-turns-profitable-for-the-first-time.html). *CNBC*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n26. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-26)**\n    [\"eIQ Insider: The Natural Progression of C2C Business Models, Garena Shopee's Venture into B2C\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220702202731\/https:\/\/ecommerceiq.asia\/garena-business-model-b2c\/). *EcommerceIQ - \\#1 Ecommerce SaaS platform in Southeast Asia*. 22 May 2017. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/ecommerceiq.asia\/garena-business-model-b2c\/) on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n27. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-27)**\n    [\"Sea Limited Form F-1\"](https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/1703399\/000119312517312363\/d363501df1a.htm). U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 18 October 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.\n28. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-28)**\n    Hwei, Liang (16 December 2015). [\"CEO Chris Feng On Shopee's Rise In Southeast Asia, & Avoiding Carouhell\"](https:\/\/vulcanpost.com\/486471\/shopee-garena-marketplace-asia-carouhell\/). *Vulcan Post*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n29. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-29)**\n    [\"Shopee partners up with Pos Malaysia\"](https:\/\/www.marketing-interactive.com\/shopee-partners-pos-malaysia). *Marketing-Interactive*. 2 June 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n30. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-30)**\n    [\"Bizzy acquires Alpha; Shopee partners Pos Indonesia\"](https:\/\/www.dealstreetasia.com\/stories\/indonesia-db-b2b-e-commerce-bizzy-acquires-alpha-shopee-partners-pos-indonesia-for-delivery-72245). *DealStreetAsia*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n31. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-31)**\n    [\"EXCLUSIVE: Singapore's Shopee clocks over 100,000 orders a day in India, emerges as Amazon & Flipkart challenger\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250320193112\/https:\/\/www.moneycontrol.com\/news\/business\/startup\/exclusive-singapores-shopee-clocks-over-100000-orders-a-day-in-india-emerges-as-amazon-flipkart-challenger-7758731.html). *Moneycontrol*. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/www.moneycontrol.com\/news\/business\/startup\/exclusive-singapores-shopee-clocks-over-100000-orders-a-day-in-india-emerges-as-amazon-flipkart-challenger-7758731.html) on 20 March 2025. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n32. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-32)**\n    LatePost (24 March 2021). [\"Here's how Lazada lost its lead to Shopee in Southeast Asia (Part 2 of 2)\"](https:\/\/kr-asia.com\/heres-how-lazada-lost-its-lead-to-shopee-in-southeast-asia-part-2-of-2). *KrASIA*. Retrieved 17 August 2022.\n33. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-33)**\n    [\"Football: Cristiano Ronaldo unveiled as Shopee's latest brand ambassador\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/sport\/football\/football-cristiano-ronaldo-unveiled-as-shopees-latest-brand-ambassador). *The Straits Times*. 16 August 2019. [ISSN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_\$identifier\$ \"ISSN (identifier)\") [0585-3923](https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0585-3923). Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n34. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-34)**\n    [\"Shopee x Cristiano Ronaldo\"](https:\/\/www.thedrum.com\/creative-works\/project\/shopee-x-cristiano-ronaldo). *The Drum*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n35. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-35)**\n    [\"Who leads e-commerce in Malaysia? Lazada or Shopee?\"](https:\/\/e27.co\/leads-e-commerce-malaysia-lazada-shopee-20180321\/). *e27*. 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Retrieved 22 October 2019.\n39. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-39)**\n    [\"e-commerce platform Shopee confident of sustaining strong growth\"](https:\/\/www.thestar.com.my\/business\/business-news\/2019\/10\/18\/e-commerce-platform-shopee-confident-of-sustaining-strong-growth). *The Star*. 18 October 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n40. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-reutersnoauthor_40-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-reutersnoauthor_40-1)\n    [\"Sea's Shopee opens new distribution center in Brazil\"](https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/retail-consumer\/seas-shopee-opens-new-distribution-center-brazil-2023-11-01). Reuters. 1 November 2023.\n41. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-41)**\n    [\"Shopee enters France, Spain, and Poland in aggressive European expansion\"](https:\/\/kr-asia.com\/shopee-enters-france-spain-and-poland-in-aggressive-european-expansion). *KrASIA*. 19 October 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2022.\n42. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-Bloomberg_42-0)**\n    Poh, Olivia (1 March 2022). [\"Sea's Shopee Exits France Just Months After Europe Foray\"](https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-03-01\/sea-s-e-commerce-arm-exits-france-a-few-months-into-europe-foray). *Bloomberg*.\n43. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-43)**\n    Poh, Olivia (14 June 2022). [\"Sea Cuts Jobs in Shopping, Food in First Major Downsizing\"](https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-06-14\/sea-cuts-jobs-in-shopping-food-in-first-major-downsizing). *Bloomberg*. Retrieved 17 June 2022.\n44. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-44)**\n    [\"Shopee ramps up hiring in South Korea\"](https:\/\/www.techinasia.com\/shopee-ramps-south-korea-hiring). *www.techinasia.com*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n45. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-45)**\n    [\"Sea's Shopee to launch in Chile and Colombia\"](https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/seas-shopee-launch-chile-colombia-2021-06-09\/). *Reuters*. 6 June 2021.\n46. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-:1_46-0)**\n    Sahay, Priyanka; Srikanth, Chandra R (25 November 2021). [\"EXCLUSIVE: Singapore's Shopee Clocks Over 100,000 Orders A Day In India, Emerges As Amazon & Flipkart Challenger\"](https:\/\/www.moneycontrol.com\/news\/business\/startup\/exclusive-singapores-shopee-clocks-over-100000-orders-a-day-in-india-emerges-as-amazon-flipkart-challenger-7758731.html). *Moneycontrol*. Retrieved 29 November 2021.\n47. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-47)**\n    [\"Explained: Why has Shopee shut shop in India?\"](https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/shopee-exit-india-operations-explained-7842028\/). *The Indian Express*. 29 March 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n48. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-48)**\n    [\"Shopee to close India operations tomorrow. Read its message for shoppers\"](https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/companies\/news\/shopee-to-shut-india-operations-from-tomorrow-read-statement-here-11648465062554.html). *Livemint*. 28 March 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.\n49. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-49)**\n    Koetsier, John (4 January 2023). [\"App tăng like\"](https:\/\/apptanglike.net\/) \\[Jan 04, 2023\\]. *Forbes*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n50. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-50)**\n    Petraeus, Michael (17 August 2022). [\"Alibaba loses the world to Shopee, as S'pore's hit app now sells more than the Chinese giant\"](https:\/\/vulcanpost.com\/800023\/alibaba-loses-to-shopee-q2-revenue-2022\/). *Vulcan Post*. Retrieved 17 August 2022.\n51. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-51)**\n    [\"Shopee, la competencia de Mercado Libre, abandona la Argentina\"](https:\/\/www.perfil.com\/noticias\/economia\/shopee-la-competencia-de-mercado-libre-abandona-la-argentina.phtml). *Perfil* (in Spanish). 8 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.\n52. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-AR_ReEntry_2025_Reinforced_52-0)**\n    [\"Shopee regresa a la Argentina con envíos gratis y fuertes descuentos\"](https:\/\/www.aimdigital.com.ar\/politica\/shopee-regresa-a-la-argentina-con-envos-gratis-y-fuertes-descuentos.htm). *[AIM Digital](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=AIM_Digital&action=edit&redlink=1 \"AIM Digital (page does not exist)\")* (in Spanish). 26 November 2025.\n53. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-53)**\n    [\"Sea Plunges 22% After Unexpected Loss From Rising Competition\"](https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-11-14\/singapore-s-sea-swings-back-to-loss-after-new-rivals-take-a-toll). *Bloomberg*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250911133308\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-11-14\/singapore-s-sea-swings-back-to-loss-after-new-rivals-take-a-toll) from the original on 11 September 2025.\n54. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-54)**\n    [\"Sea-Limited-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2025-Results\"](https:\/\/www.businesswire.com\/news\/home\/20260302039769\/en\/Sea-Limited-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2025-Results).\n55. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-55)**\n    [\"Platforma Shopee kończy działalność w Polsce\"](https:\/\/tvn24.pl\/biznes\/z-kraju\/shopee-polska-koniec-dzialalnosci-w-polsce-komunikat-platformy-st6625760). TVN24. 12 January 2023. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20260408041945\/https:\/\/tvn24.pl\/biznes\/z-kraju\/shopee-polska-koniec-dzialalnosci-w-polsce-komunikat-platformy-st6625760) from the original on 8 April 2026. Retrieved 8 April 2026.\n    \n    \\|(in Polish)\n56. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-56)**\n    Chiang, Sheila (26 May 2023). [\"TikTok Shop, a rising threat to Shopee and Lazada in Southeast Asia\"](https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/05\/26\/tiktok-shop-a-rising-threat-to-shopee-and-lazada-in-southeast-asia.html). *CNBC*. Retrieved 16 November 2024.\n57. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-57)**\n    Thomson, Jono (30 May 2023). [\"Shopee Taiwan fined NT\\$200,000 for customer data breaches\"](https:\/\/taiwannews.com.tw\/en\/news\/4905586). *taiwannews.com.tw*. Retrieved 16 November 2024.\n58. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-58)**\n    Pramod, Mathew (4 March 2024). [\"Sea posts first annual profit in 2023 as Shopee clocks strong revenue growth\"](https:\/\/www.dealstreetasia.com\/stories\/sea-ltd-q4-2023-earnings-386273). *DealStreetAsia*. Retrieved 16 November 2024.\n59. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-59)**\n    [\"CNA remains among top 10 brands in Singapore: YouGov report\"](https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/singapore\/cna-top-10-brands-singapore-yougov-survey-2026-5893596). *CNA*. Retrieved 30 January 2026.\n60. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-60)**\n    Rose M. Afinidad-Bernardo, Deni (7 June 2019). [\"Shoppe apologizes for alleged \\#ShopeeScam at BLACKPINK meet and greet in Manila\"](https:\/\/www.philstar.com\/entertainment\/2019\/06\/07\/1924450\/shopee-apologizes-alleged-shopeescam-blackpink-meet-and-greet-manila). The Philippine Star.\n61. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-61)**\n    Canivel, Roy Stephen C. (7 June 2019). [\"Online store Shopee probed for BLACKPINK promo\"](https:\/\/business.inquirer.net\/272111\/online-store-shopee-probed-for-blackpink-promo). *INQUIRER.net*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n62. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-62)**\n    Florene, Ursula (13 April 2021). [\"Anger boils in Indonesia as Shopee allegedly underpays its couriers\"](https:\/\/kr-asia.com\/anger-boils-in-indonesia-as-shopee-allegedly-underpays-its-couriers). *KrASIA*. Retrieved 17 August 2022.\n63. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-63)**\n    [\"Sea's e-commerce arm Shopee to cut staff across Southeast Asia\"](https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Spotlight\/DealStreetAsia\/Sea-s-e-commerce-arm-Shopee-to-cut-staff-across-Southeast-Asia). *Nikkei Asia*. Retrieved 15 April 2025.\n64. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-64)**\n    [\"Is Shopee a villain or victim in this turbulent economy?\"](https:\/\/kr-asia.com\/is-shopee-a-villain-or-victim-in-this-turbulent-economy). *KrASIA*. 5 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.\n65. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-65)**\n    高老头供应链 (31 August 2022). [\"跨境电商巨头Shopee大规模毁约：刚落地新加坡，被告知offer没了\"](https:\/\/weibo.com\/ttarticle\/x\/m\/show\/id\/2309404808602857898232?_wb_client_=1) \\[Cross-border e-commerce giant Shopee massively rescinds job offers: Just arrived in Singapore, told the offer was gone.\\]. *Weibo*. Retrieved 13 September 2022.\n66. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-66)**\n    [\"Sho-pissed: Buyers call for mass uninstall, deletion of Shopee after brand teases Toni Gonzaga as new endorser\"](https:\/\/coconuts.co\/manila\/news\/sho-pissed-buyers-call-for-mass-uninstall-deletion-of-shopee-after-brand-teases-toni-gonzaga-as-new-endorser\/). Retrieved 10 November 2022.\n67. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-67)**\n    [\"Empty cart?: Shopee receives backlash after tapping Toni Gonzaga as endorser\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221110061652\/https:\/\/www.cnnphilippines.com\/news\/2022\/9\/30\/Shopee-receives-backlash.html). 30 September 2022. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/www.cnnphilippines.com\/news\/2022\/9\/30\/Shopee-receives-backlash.html) on 10 November 2022.\n68. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-68)**\n    Begum, Yasmin (22 May 2023). [\"More than S\\$750,000 lost to scammers pretending to be Shopee employees\"](https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/singapore\/more-s750000-lost-scammers-pretending-be-shopee-employees-3506901). *Channel News Asia*. Retrieved 20 March 2025.\n69. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-69)**\n    Sun, David (11 April 2024). [\"Shopee tops latest e-commerce safety ratings; Facebook, Carousell at bottom\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/shopee-improved-scam-safeguards-in-2023-majority-of-e-commerce-scams-now-on-facebook). *The Straights Times*. Retrieved 20 March 2024.\n70. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopee#cite_ref-70)**\n    [\"Shopee customers lost \\$399,000 in 2024 after making payments outside app to scammers\"](https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/shopee-customers-lost-399000-to-scammers-in-2024). *The Straits Times*. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 31 January 2025.","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Shopee Pte. Ltd. Shopee's head office in Singapore Science Park Trade name Shopee Company type Subsidiary Industry E-commerce Founded 5 February 2015 ; 11 years ago , in Queenstown, Singapore Headquarters 5 Science Park Drive, Shopee Building, Singapore 118265 Area served Southeast Asia , Taiwan & Latin America [ 1 ] Key people Forrest Li ( Founder CEO and Chairman ) Chris Feng ( President ) Gang Ye ( COO ) Parent Sea Ltd Subsidiaries Shopee Japan Co., Ltd [ 2 ] Website shopee .com Shopee Pte. Ltd. , trading as Shopee , is a Singaporean multinational technology company that specialises in e-commerce and operates mainly in Southeast Asia. [ 3 ] As of 2023, Shopee is recognized as the largest e-commerce platform in Southeast Asia , [ 4 ] [ 5 ] with a total gross merchandise volume (GMV) of $47.9 billion. [ 6 ] This figure represents nearly half of the total GMV of Southeast Asian market. The platform also facilitates online buying and selling for consumers and sellers in East Asia and Latin America . [ 7 ] History Shopee was established in Singapore in February 2015 as a mobile-focused marketplace that enables users to browse, shop, and sell products. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] The platform integrates logistical and payment support to facilitate transactions and is designed to operate with minimal physical assets. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] To enhance its competitive stance against other e-commerce companies, Shopee also launched a website. [ 12 ] A notable feature of Shopee is its escrow service, Shopee Guarantee , which withholds payments from sellers until the buyers confirm receipt of their orders, thus securing transactions. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] In 2016, the company launched its seller education platform called Shopee University , [ 15 ] [ 16 ] which aims to help train local entrepreneurs and businesses in setting up their online businesses. [ 17 ] [ 15 ] In 2017, Shopee launched Shopee Mall with 200 brands in Singapore and the Philippines. [ 18 ] [ 19 ] On 3 September 2019, Shopee officially opened its six-story regional headquarters at Singapore Science Park . [ 20 ] The new building spans 244,000 square feet (22,700 m 2 ) of space, which can accommodate 3,000 employees and is six times larger than Shopee's previous headquarters at Ascent Building. The building was leased by WeWork before it was relinquished to Shopee. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] Shopee has yet to turn profitable despite increasing its gross profit margin year-on-year in the first half of 2022 which is attributed to faster growth in transaction-based fees and advertising income. Coupled with rising inflation and interest rates as well as setbacks in its internationalisation plans, Shopee laid off staff across multiple markets in June 2022, including employees from Indonesia , Thailand , and Vietnam . ShopeePay and ShopeeFood were also reported to be facing cuts. [ 22 ] On 15 September 2022, Sea's CEO, Forrest Li , issued a memo to all employees detailing cost-cutting measures aimed at achieving "self-sufficiency" for the company. These measures involved restrictions on business expenses and a temporary suspension of compensation for Shopee's top executives. [ 23 ] Another round of job cuts was also announced, which affected employees in Singapore, Indonesia, and China. [ 24 ] In the fourth quarter of 2022, Shopee achieved a positive adjusted EBITDA for the first time, amounting to $196.1 million, indicating improvements in revenue and operating costs. [ 25 ] Business model Shopee started as a consumer-to-consumer (C2C) marketplace but it pivoted into a C2C and business-to-consumer (B2C) hybrid model. [ 26 ] The company partners with over 70 courier service providers across markets it serves to provide logistical support for users. [ 27 ] In Singapore , Shopee collaborates with logistics startup Ninja Van for item pickup and delivery. [ 28 ] Other delivery partners in the region include Pos Malaysia and Pos Indonesia . [ 29 ] [ 30 ] Shopee also partnered with Delhivery and Ecom Express for deliveries in India before it exited the domestic market. [ 31 ] In its early phases of growth, Shopee offered subsidies and free shipping to its users although delivery services were still expensive in the areas it serves. [ 32 ] Shopee had also received extreme international attention in 2019 after signing Portuguese football superstar Cristiano Ronaldo to be the ambassador for the company. [ 33 ] That same year, Shopee's 9.9 Super Shopping Day campaign featured a video of Ronaldo dancing to " Baby Shark " in an advert for the company. The video went viral and became a meme in the football community, reaching 19 million people. The campaign resulted in a doubling of Shopee's gross orders and a more than tripling of its e-commerce sales. [ 34 ] In Q4 2017, Shopee became the third most visited e-commerce portal in Malaysia , overtaking Lelong, and became the top app on iOS and Google Play app stores. [ 35 ] A December 2017 survey revealed that Shopee was the top shopping platform for Indonesian mothers, with 73% preferring it over other platforms. [ 36 ] Despite Shopee's reported GMV growth, these claims faced criticism. Lazada's former CEO, Max Bittner, asserted that GMV numbers could be inflated through subsidy schemes and that GMV tends to decline once such subsidies are removed. [ 37 ] Shopee was recognized as top shopping app in Q2 2019 based on monthly active users, total downloads, and website visits, as per a report by iPrice. [ 38 ] During this period, gross orders grew by 92.7% to 246.3 million, compared to 127.8 million in the previous year, and the gross merchandise value (GMV) surged by 72.7% to US$3.8 billion from US$2.2 billion. [ 39 ] Shopee expanded its operations to Brazil in 2019, marking its first venture into Latin America. By 2023, Shopee reported engaging with over three million local merchants in Brazil, who contributed to more than 90% of its national sales. [ 40 ] In September 2021, Shopee introduced its marketplace in Poland, followed by launches in Spain and France. [ 7 ] [ 41 ] However, by early 2022, Shopee exited the European markets of France and Spain, retaining only its operations in Poland. [ 42 ] [ 43 ] In 2020, Shopee started operations in South Korea to help local merchants reach customers in its existing markets, although it did not establish a consumer-facing platform in South Korea . [ 44 ] The following year, the company extended its reach within Latin America by commencing operations in Mexico , Chile , and Colombia . [ 45 ] In November 2021, Shopee entered the Indian market with a soft launch, achieving over one million app installations on the Google Play Store and handling 100,000 orders a day. [ 7 ] [ 46 ] However, Shopee ceased its operations in India in March 2022, [ 47 ] just five months after the launch. [ 48 ] As of 2022, Shopee's app recorded 203 million downloads globally. [ 49 ] For Q2 of that year, Shopee recorded US$1.7 billion in quarterly revenue. [ 50 ] In September 2022, Shopee ended its local operations in Chile, Colombia, and Mexico, shifting to a cross-border model, and exited Argentina entirely. [ 51 ] However, Shopee re-entered Argentina in October 2025, operating a cross-border model to support regional growth, a move reinforced by Argentine media in November 2025. [ 52 ] Sea Ltd., the company that owns Shopee plunged 22% after an unexpected loss from rising competition. E-commerce growth slowed in the region due to macroeconomic hurdles, resulting in a third-quarter loss in 2023 due to tough competition from Alibaba Group and ByteDance Ltd. Singapore-based Sea (Shopee, Garena, SeaMoney owner) reported revenue up just 4.9% YoY to $3.3B, with Shopee facing heavy marketing spend (up 50%) against TikTok Shop and Lazada. Net loss hit $144M after three profitable quarters, driven by e-commerce losses ($428M) despite Garena's $346M profit decline from falling paying users. In 2025, Shopee delivered strong financials and achieved its third straight profitable year. [ 53 ] [ 54 ] In January 2023, the company announced the closure of its Polish operations. [ 55 ] By Q2 2023, Shopee remained the largest online marketplace in Southeast Asia, with a traffic share ranging from 30% to 50% across the region, and also ranked as the leading online shopping platform in Taiwan. [ 56 ] [ 57 ] In the fourth quarter of 2023, Shopee reported a 46% year-on-year increase in gross orders, reaching 2.5 billion. The gross merchandise value (GMV) for the quarter also rose by 28.6% to US $23.1 billion. [ 58 ] Recognition According to the YouGov's Best Brands Rankings 2026 report, Shopee ranked second in the top 10 brands in Singapore list. [ 59 ] Controversies Meet-and-greet with Blackpink In June 2019, #ShopeeScam trended on Twitter after Shopee released a promotion in the Philippines that offered passes to a meet-and-greet with Blackpink for the top 568 spenders in their online store. [ 60 ] Several fans reported receiving notifications that they had won tickets, but which were unilaterally retracted afterward by Shopee. [ citation needed ] Others posted screenshots that showed Shopee changing their contest mechanics the day before the event. Shopee was investigated by the Department of Trade and Industry for the incident. [ 61 ] [ needs update ] Underpaid couriers in Indonesia In April 2021, Shopee faced allegations that it was underpaying its couriers in Indonesia after some riders claimed publicly that their pay per delivered package was reduced by the company to US$0.10 per package, down from US$0.34 in the previous year. Couriers that serve Shopee Express deliveries were also not paid basic monthly salaries, though there is a US$7.90 bonus if they can deliver 40 or more packages in a single workday. There is also no compensation for fuel or parking fees. Shopee responded to the allegations that it has a fair incentive scheme that is in line with Indonesia's market and regulations, and what they offer is "highly competitive" within the industry. [ 62 ] Rescinded job offers In late August 2022, a user of the Chinese social networking platform Maimai uploaded a post stating that he had relocated as part of a job offer from Shopee to work at the company's headquarters in Singapore. However, the offer was revoked after he disembarked from the plane in Singapore with his family. Multiple job offers were allegedly affected, as other users claimed they had similarly resigned from current positions and terminated housing contracts to join Shopee, only for their offers to be rescinded. [ 63 ] [ 64 ] [ 65 ] Toni Gonzaga endorsement On September 28, 2022, Shopee Philippines received backlash when rumors started spreading that the platform would introduce Toni Gonzaga as its brand ambassador a day after the company's reported massive layoff. This was confirmed the following day at a press conference. While various reasons were pointed for the backlash from the ethical issues with getting a highly-paid endorser to the endorsers' political activities, Gonzaga only appeared on the company's platform for a total of ten days before introducing another endorser for their 11.11 campaign, businessman and singer Jose Mari Chan . [ 66 ] [ 67 ] Scams and company response In 2023, scammers pretending to be Shopee employees caused over S$750,000 in losses through an online job scam. Shopee and the Singapore Police Force (SPF) issues a joint announcement to alert the public. [ 68 ] In April 2024, Singapore's Inter-Ministry Committee on Scams gave Shopee a favorable rating for its anti-scam measures, including user verification, transaction security and loss remediation. [ 69 ] Also in 2024, Shopee customers lost $399,000 after paying scammers outside the app, based on 179 scam cases reported to police. [ 70 ] References ^ Potkin, Fanny; Ye, Josh (9 September 2022). "Exclusive: Sea Ltd shuts operations in some Latin American countries, cuts Free Fire staff in Shanghai" . Reuters . ^ "ShopeeでJAPAN FINESTキャンペーンがスタート。海外現地モールで日本直送品の露出枠が拡大。" (in Japanese). 18 August 2021. ^ Lee, Yoolim (8 May 2017). "Garena Rebrands as Sea After Raising $550 Million in New Funding" . Bloomberg . Retrieved 21 March 2018 . ^ "Topic: E-commerce platforms in Vietnam" . Statista . Archived from the original on 17 December 2024 . Retrieved 15 April 2025 . ^ "Shopee Leading The Way In E-Commerce Marketing" . World Brand Affairs . 15 August 2023 . Retrieved 15 April 2025 . ^ "Shopee braces for e-commerce battle in Southeast Asia as competitors close in" . KrASIA . 4 October 2023 . Retrieved 16 November 2024 . ^ a b c "As Shopee expands aggressively around the world, will it become the 'Amazon of emerging economies'?" . KrASIA . 12 January 2022 . Retrieved 13 January 2022 . ^ Yap, Jacky (3 August 2015). "Garena And Its Quest To Take Down Carousell With Newly Launched Shopee App" . Vulcan Post . Retrieved 17 August 2022 . ^ VIR, Vietnam Investment Review- (24 October 2017). "Shopee parent company listed on New York Stock Exchange" . Vietnam Investment Review - VIR . Retrieved 15 April 2025 . ^ Ting, Lisabel (9 September 2015). "Safe, easy shopping with Shopee \| The Straits Times" . 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"Read the memo Singapore billionaire Forrest Li sent to employees of Shopee, the Amazon of Southeast Asia, as the company's losses widen and it prepares for layoffs" . Business Insider . Retrieved 20 September 2022 . ^ Yun Ting, Choo (19 September 2022). "Some Singapore staff affected in Shopee's latest job cuts" . The Straits Times . ISSN 0585-3923 . Retrieved 15 April 2025 . ^ Chiang, Sheila (8 March 2023). "Singapore's Sea Group turns profitable for the first time" . CNBC . Retrieved 15 April 2025 . ^ "eIQ Insider: The Natural Progression of C2C Business Models, Garena Shopee's Venture into B2C" . EcommerceIQ - #1 Ecommerce SaaS platform in Southeast Asia . 22 May 2017. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022 . Retrieved 15 April 2025 . ^ "Sea Limited Form F-1" . U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 18 October 2017 . Retrieved 10 December 2017 . ^ Hwei, Liang (16 December 2015). "CEO Chris Feng On Shopee's Rise In Southeast Asia, & Avoiding Carouhell" . Vulcan Post . Retrieved 15 April 2025 . ^ "Shopee partners up with Pos Malaysia" . Marketing-Interactive . 2 June 2016 . Retrieved 15 April 2025 . ^ "Bizzy acquires Alpha; Shopee partners Pos Indonesia" . DealStreetAsia . Retrieved 15 April 2025 . ^ "EXCLUSIVE: Singapore's Shopee clocks over 100,000 orders a day in India, emerges as Amazon & Flipkart challenger" . Moneycontrol . Archived from the original on 20 March 2025 . Retrieved 15 April 2025 . ^ LatePost (24 March 2021). "Here's how Lazada lost its lead to Shopee in Southeast Asia (Part 2 of 2)" . KrASIA . Retrieved 17 August 2022 . ^ "Football: Cristiano Ronaldo unveiled as Shopee's latest brand ambassador" . The Straits Times . 16 August 2019. ISSN 0585-3923 . Retrieved 15 April 2025 . ^ "Shopee x Cristiano Ronaldo" . The Drum . Retrieved 15 April 2025 . ^ "Who leads e-commerce in Malaysia? Lazada or Shopee?" . e27 . Retrieved 15 April 2025 . ^ "Shopee found to be the most popular e-commerce site for Indonesian mothers" . 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Retrieved 15 April 2025 . ^ "Sea's Shopee to launch in Chile and Colombia" . Reuters . 6 June 2021. ^ Sahay, Priyanka; Srikanth, Chandra R (25 November 2021). "EXCLUSIVE: Singapore's Shopee Clocks Over 100,000 Orders A Day In India, Emerges As Amazon & Flipkart Challenger" . Moneycontrol . Retrieved 29 November 2021 . ^ "Explained: Why has Shopee shut shop in India?" . The Indian Express . 29 March 2022 . Retrieved 15 April 2025 . ^ "Shopee to close India operations tomorrow. Read its message for shoppers" . Livemint . 28 March 2022 . Retrieved 28 March 2022 . ^ Koetsier, John (4 January 2023). "App tăng like" [Jan 04, 2023]. Forbes . Retrieved 15 April 2025 . ^ Petraeus, Michael (17 August 2022). "Alibaba loses the world to Shopee, as S'pore's hit app now sells more than the Chinese giant" . Vulcan Post . Retrieved 17 August 2022 . ^ "Shopee, la competencia de Mercado Libre, abandona la Argentina" . Perfil (in Spanish). 8 September 2022 . Retrieved 20 September 2022 . ^ "Shopee regresa a la Argentina con envíos gratis y fuertes descuentos" . AIM Digital (in Spanish). 26 November 2025. ^ "Sea Plunges 22% After Unexpected Loss From Rising Competition" . Bloomberg . Archived from the original on 11 September 2025. ^ "Sea-Limited-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2025-Results" . ^ "Platforma Shopee kończy działalność w Polsce" . TVN24. 12 January 2023. Archived from the original on 8 April 2026 . Retrieved 8 April 2026 . \| (in Polish) ^ Chiang, Sheila (26 May 2023). "TikTok Shop, a rising threat to Shopee and Lazada in Southeast Asia" . CNBC . Retrieved 16 November 2024 . ^ Thomson, Jono (30 May 2023). "Shopee Taiwan fined NT$200,000 for customer data breaches" . taiwannews.com.tw . Retrieved 16 November 2024 . ^ Pramod, Mathew (4 March 2024). "Sea posts first annual profit in 2023 as Shopee clocks strong revenue growth" . DealStreetAsia . Retrieved 16 November 2024 . ^ "CNA remains among top 10 brands in Singapore: YouGov report" . CNA . Retrieved 30 January 2026 . ^ Rose M. Afinidad-Bernardo, Deni (7 June 2019). "Shoppe apologizes for alleged #ShopeeScam at BLACKPINK meet and greet in Manila" . The Philippine Star. ^ Canivel, Roy Stephen C. (7 June 2019). "Online store Shopee probed for BLACKPINK promo" . INQUIRER.net . Retrieved 15 April 2025 . ^ Florene, Ursula (13 April 2021). "Anger boils in Indonesia as Shopee allegedly underpays its couriers" . KrASIA . Retrieved 17 August 2022 . ^ "Sea's e-commerce arm Shopee to cut staff across Southeast Asia" . Nikkei Asia . Retrieved 15 April 2025 . ^ "Is Shopee a villain or victim in this turbulent economy?" . KrASIA . 5 September 2022 . Retrieved 13 September 2022 . ^ 高老头供应链 (31 August 2022). "跨境电商巨头Shopee大规模毁约：刚落地新加坡，被告知offer没了" [Cross-border e-commerce giant Shopee massively rescinds job offers: Just arrived in Singapore, told the offer was gone.]. Weibo . Retrieved 13 September 2022 . ^ "Sho-pissed: Buyers call for mass uninstall, deletion of Shopee after brand teases Toni Gonzaga as new endorser" . Retrieved 10 November 2022 . ^ "Empty cart?: Shopee receives backlash after tapping Toni Gonzaga as endorser" . 30 September 2022. Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. ^ Begum, Yasmin (22 May 2023). "More than S$750,000 lost to scammers pretending to be Shopee employees" . Channel News Asia . Retrieved 20 March 2025 . ^ Sun, David (11 April 2024). "Shopee tops latest e-commerce safety ratings; Facebook, Carousell at bottom" . The Straights Times . Retrieved 20 March 2024 . ^ "Shopee customers lost $399,000 in 2024 after making payments outside app to scammers" . The Straits Times . 26 January 2025 . Retrieved 31 January 2025 .
Markdown	[Jump to content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#bodyContent) Main menu Main menu move to sidebar hide Navigation - [Main page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Visit the main page [z]") - [Contents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents "Guides to browsing Wikipedia") - [Current events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events "Articles related to current events") - [Random article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random "Visit a randomly selected article [x]") - [About Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About "Learn about Wikipedia and how it works") - [Contact us](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us "How to contact Wikipedia") Contribute - [Help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents "Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia") - [Learn to edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction "Learn how to edit Wikipedia") - [Community portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal "The hub for editors") - [Recent changes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges "A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]") - [Upload file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard "Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia") - [Special pages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages "A list of all special pages [q]") [![](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/enwiki-25.svg) ![Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg) ![The Free Encyclopedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) [Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search "Search Wikipedia [f]") Appearance - [Donate](https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en) - [Create account](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Shopee "You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory") - [Log in](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Shopee "You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[o]") ## Contents move to sidebar hide - [(Top)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee) - [1 History](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#History) - [2 Business model](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#Business_model) - [3 Market share](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#Market_share) - [4 Recognition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#Recognition) - [5 Controversies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#Controversies) Toggle Controversies subsection - [5\.1 Meet-and-greet with Blackpink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#Meet-and-greet_with_Blackpink) - [5\.2 Underpaid couriers in Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#Underpaid_couriers_in_Indonesia) - [5\.3 Rescinded job offers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#Rescinded_job_offers) - [5\.4 Toni Gonzaga endorsement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#Toni_Gonzaga_endorsement) - [5\.5 Scams and company response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#Scams_and_company_response) - [6 References](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#References) Toggle the table of contents # Shopee 19 languages - [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee "Shopee – Central Bikol") - [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee "Shopee – German") - [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee "Shopee – Spanish") - [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C "شاپی – Persian") - [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee "Shopee – French") - [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee "Shopee – Indonesian") - [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee "Shopee – Japanese") - [Jawa](https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee "Shopee – Javanese") - [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%87%BC%ED%94%BC "쇼피 – Korean") - [ລາວ](https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B5 "ຊອບປີ – Lao") - [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee "Shopee – Malay") - [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee "Shopee – Polish") - [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee "Shopee – Portuguese") - [Саха тыла](https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee "Shopee – Yakut") - [ไทย](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89 "ช้อปปี้ – Thai") - [Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee "Shopee – Tagalog") - [Українська](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee "Shopee – Ukrainian") - [Tiếng Việt](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee "Shopee – Vietnamese") - [中文](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9 "蝦皮購物 – Chinese") [Edit links](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q54863641#sitelinks-wikipedia "Edit interlanguage links") - [Article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee "View the content page [c]") - [Talk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Shopee "Discuss improvements to the content page [t]") English - [Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee) - [View source](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shopee&action=edit "This page is protected. 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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Singaporean e-commerce company \| \| \| \|---\|---\| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Shopee.svg/250px-Shopee.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shopee.svg) \| \| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/5_Science_Park_Drive_%28Shopee%29%2C_Singapore_%282025%29_-_img_08.jpg/250px-5_Science_Park_Drive_%28Shopee%29%2C_Singapore_%282025%29_-_img_08.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:5_Science_Park_Drive_$Shopee$,_Singapore_$2025$_-_img_08.jpg)Shopee's head office in [Singapore Science Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Science_Park "Singapore Science Park") \| \| \| [Trade name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_name "Trade name") \| Shopee \| \| Company type \| [Subsidiary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiary "Subsidiary") \| \| Industry \| [E-commerce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-commerce "E-commerce") \| \| Founded \| 5 February 2015; 11 years ago (2015-02-05), in [Queenstown, Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queenstown,_Singapore "Queenstown, Singapore") \| \| Headquarters \| 5 Science Park Drive, Shopee Building, Singapore 118265 \| \| Area served \| [Southeast Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asia "Southeast Asia"), [Taiwan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan "Taiwan") & [Latin America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_America "Latin America")[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-countries-1) \| \| Key people \| [Forrest Li](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forrest_Li "Forrest Li") ([Founder CEO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founder_CEO "Founder CEO") and [Chairman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman "Chairman")) Chris Feng ([President](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_$corporate_title$ "President (corporate title)")) Gang Ye ([COO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Operating_Officer "Chief Operating Officer")) \| \| [Parent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parent_company "Parent company") \| [Sea Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_Ltd "Sea Ltd") \| \| [Subsidiaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiary "Subsidiary") \| Shopee Japan Co., Ltd[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-2) \| \| Website \| [shopee.com](https://shopee.com/) \| Shopee Pte. Ltd., trading as Shopee, is a Singaporean [multinational](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational_corporation "Multinational corporation") [technology company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_company "Technology company") that specialises in e-commerce and operates mainly in Southeast Asia.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-3) As of 2023, Shopee is recognized as the largest e-commerce platform in [Southeast Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asia "Southeast Asia"),[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-4)[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-5) with a total gross merchandise volume (GMV) of \$47.9 billion.[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-6) This figure represents nearly half of the total GMV of Southeast Asian market. The platform also facilitates online buying and selling for consumers and sellers in [East Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asia "East Asia") and [Latin America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_America "Latin America").[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-:0-7) ## History Shopee was established in [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore") in February 2015 as a mobile-focused marketplace that enables users to browse, shop, and sell products.[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-8)[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-9) The platform integrates logistical and payment support to facilitate transactions and is designed to operate with minimal physical assets.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-10)[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-11) To enhance its competitive stance against other e-commerce companies, Shopee also launched a website.[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-12) A notable feature of Shopee is its escrow service, Shopee Guarantee, which withholds payments from sellers until the buyers confirm receipt of their orders, thus securing transactions.[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-auto2-13)[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-14) In 2016, the company launched its seller education platform called Shopee University,[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-:2-15)[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-16) which aims to help train local entrepreneurs and businesses in setting up their online businesses.[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-17)[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-:2-15) In 2017, Shopee launched Shopee Mall with 200 brands in Singapore and the Philippines.[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-18)[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-19) On 3 September 2019, Shopee officially opened its six-story regional headquarters at [Singapore Science Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Science_Park "Singapore Science Park").[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-:3-20) The new building spans 244,000 square feet (22,700 m2) of space, which can accommodate 3,000 employees and is six times larger than Shopee's previous headquarters at Ascent Building. The building was leased by [WeWork](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WeWork "WeWork") before it was relinquished to Shopee.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-:3-20)[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-21) Shopee has yet to turn profitable despite increasing its gross profit margin year-on-year in the first half of 2022 which is attributed to faster growth in transaction-based fees and advertising income. Coupled with rising inflation and interest rates as well as setbacks in its internationalisation plans, Shopee laid off staff across multiple markets in June 2022, including employees from [Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia "Indonesia"), [Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand "Thailand"), and [Vietnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam "Vietnam"). ShopeePay and ShopeeFood were also reported to be facing cuts.[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-22) On 15 September 2022, Sea's CEO, [Forrest Li](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forrest_Li "Forrest Li"), issued a memo to all employees detailing cost-cutting measures aimed at achieving "self-sufficiency" for the company. These measures involved restrictions on business expenses and a temporary suspension of compensation for Shopee's top executives.[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-23) Another round of job cuts was also announced, which affected employees in Singapore, Indonesia, and China.[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-24) In the fourth quarter of 2022, Shopee achieved a positive adjusted [EBITDA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_before_interest,_taxes,_depreciation_and_amortization "Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization") for the first time, amounting to \$196.1 million, indicating improvements in revenue and operating costs.[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-25) ## Business model Shopee started as a [consumer-to-consumer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer-to-consumer "Consumer-to-consumer") (C2C) [marketplace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketplace "Marketplace") but it pivoted into a C2C and [business-to-consumer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business-to-consumer "Business-to-consumer") (B2C) hybrid model.[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-26) The company partners with over 70 courier service providers across markets it serves to provide logistical support for users.[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-27) In [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore"), Shopee collaborates with logistics startup [Ninja Van](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninja_Van "Ninja Van") for item pickup and delivery.[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-28) Other delivery partners in the region include [Pos Malaysia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pos_Malaysia "Pos Malaysia") and [Pos Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pos_Indonesia "Pos Indonesia").[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-29)[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-30) Shopee also partnered with [Delhivery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhivery "Delhivery") and Ecom Express for deliveries in India before it exited the domestic market.[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-31) In its early phases of growth, Shopee offered subsidies and free shipping to its users although delivery services were still expensive in the areas it serves.[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-32) Shopee had also received extreme international attention in 2019 after signing [Portuguese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team "Portugal national football team") [football](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football "Association football") superstar [Cristiano Ronaldo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo "Cristiano Ronaldo") to be the ambassador for the company.[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-33) That same year, Shopee's 9.9 Super Shopping Day campaign featured a video of Ronaldo dancing to "[Baby Shark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_Shark "Baby Shark")" in an advert for the company. The video went [viral](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_video "Viral video") and became a [meme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meme "Meme") in the football community, reaching 19 million people. The campaign resulted in a doubling of Shopee's gross orders and a more than tripling of its e-commerce sales.[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-34) ## Market share In Q4 2017, Shopee became the third most visited e-commerce portal in [Malaysia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia "Malaysia"), overtaking Lelong, and became the top app on iOS and Google Play app stores.[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-35) A December 2017 survey revealed that Shopee was the top shopping platform for Indonesian mothers, with 73% preferring it over other platforms.[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-36) Despite Shopee's reported GMV growth, these claims faced criticism. Lazada's former CEO, Max Bittner, asserted that GMV numbers could be inflated through subsidy schemes and that GMV tends to decline once such subsidies are removed.[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-37) Shopee was recognized as top shopping app in Q2 2019 based on monthly active users, total downloads, and website visits, as per a report by iPrice.[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-38) During this period, gross orders grew by 92.7% to 246.3 million, compared to 127.8 million in the previous year, and the gross merchandise value (GMV) surged by 72.7% to US\$3.8 billion from US\$2.2 billion.[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-39) Shopee expanded its operations to Brazil in 2019, marking its first venture into Latin America.[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-reutersnoauthor-40) By 2023, Shopee reported engaging with over three million local merchants in Brazil, who contributed to more than 90% of its national sales.[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-reutersnoauthor-40) In September 2021, Shopee introduced its marketplace in Poland, followed by launches in Spain and France.[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-:0-7)[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-41) However, by early 2022, Shopee exited the European markets of France and Spain, retaining only its operations in Poland.[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-Bloomberg-42)[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-43) In 2020, Shopee started operations in South Korea to help local merchants reach customers in its existing markets, although it did not establish a consumer-facing platform in [South Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea "South Korea").[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-44) The following year, the company extended its reach within [Latin America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_America "Latin America") by commencing operations in [Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico "Mexico"), [Chile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile "Chile"), and [Colombia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia "Colombia").[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-45) In November 2021, Shopee entered the Indian market with a soft launch, achieving over one million app installations on the [Google Play Store](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Store "Google Play Store") and handling 100,000 orders a day.[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-:0-7)[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-:1-46) However, Shopee ceased its operations in India in March 2022,[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-47) just five months after the launch.[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-48) As of 2022, Shopee's app recorded 203 million downloads globally.[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-49) For Q2 of that year, Shopee recorded US\$1.7 billion in quarterly revenue.[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-50) In September 2022, Shopee ended its local operations in Chile, Colombia, and Mexico, shifting to a cross-border model, and exited Argentina entirely.[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-51) However, Shopee re-entered Argentina in October 2025, operating a cross-border model to support regional growth, a move reinforced by Argentine media in November 2025.[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-AR_ReEntry_2025_Reinforced-52) Sea Ltd., the company that owns Shopee plunged 22% after an unexpected loss from rising competition. E-commerce growth slowed in the region due to macroeconomic hurdles, resulting in a third-quarter loss in 2023 due to tough competition from Alibaba Group and ByteDance Ltd. Singapore-based Sea (Shopee, Garena, SeaMoney owner) reported revenue up just 4.9% YoY to \$3.3B, with Shopee facing heavy marketing spend (up 50%) against TikTok Shop and Lazada. Net loss hit \$144M after three profitable quarters, driven by e-commerce losses (\$428M) despite Garena's \$346M profit decline from falling paying users. In 2025, Shopee delivered strong financials and achieved its third straight profitable year.[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-53)[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-54) In January 2023, the company announced the closure of its Polish operations.[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-55) By Q2 2023, Shopee remained the largest online marketplace in Southeast Asia, with a traffic share ranging from 30% to 50% across the region, and also ranked as the leading online shopping platform in Taiwan.[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-56)[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-57) In the fourth quarter of 2023, Shopee reported a 46% year-on-year increase in gross orders, reaching 2.5 billion. The gross merchandise value (GMV) for the quarter also rose by 28.6% to US \$23.1 billion.[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-58) ## Recognition According to the YouGov's Best Brands Rankings 2026 report, Shopee ranked second in the top 10 brands in Singapore list.[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-59) ## Controversies ### Meet-and-greet with Blackpink In June 2019, \#ShopeeScam trended on Twitter after Shopee released a promotion in the Philippines that offered passes to a meet-and-greet with [Blackpink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackpink "Blackpink") for the top 568 spenders in their online store.[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-60) Several fans reported receiving notifications that they had won tickets, but which were unilaterally retracted afterward by Shopee.\[[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")\] Others posted screenshots that showed Shopee changing their contest mechanics the day before the event. Shopee was investigated by the [Department of Trade and Industry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_$Philippines$ "Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)") for the incident.[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-61)\[[needs update](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items "Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers")\] ### Underpaid couriers in Indonesia In April 2021, Shopee faced allegations that it was underpaying its couriers in Indonesia after some riders claimed publicly that their pay per delivered package was reduced by the company to US\$0.10 per package, down from US\$0.34 in the previous year. Couriers that serve Shopee Express deliveries were also not paid basic monthly salaries, though there is a US\$7.90 bonus if they can deliver 40 or more packages in a single workday. There is also no compensation for fuel or parking fees. Shopee responded to the allegations that it has a fair incentive scheme that is in line with Indonesia's market and regulations, and what they offer is "highly competitive" within the industry.[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-62) ### Rescinded job offers In late August 2022, a user of the Chinese social networking platform Maimai uploaded a post stating that he had relocated as part of a job offer from Shopee to work at the company's headquarters in Singapore. However, the offer was revoked after he disembarked from the plane in Singapore with his family. Multiple job offers were allegedly affected, as other users claimed they had similarly resigned from current positions and terminated housing contracts to join Shopee, only for their offers to be rescinded.[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-63)[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-64)[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-65) ### Toni Gonzaga endorsement On September 28, 2022, Shopee Philippines received backlash when rumors started spreading that the platform would introduce [Toni Gonzaga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Gonzaga "Toni Gonzaga") as its brand ambassador a day after the company's reported massive layoff. This was confirmed the following day at a press conference. While various reasons were pointed for the backlash from the ethical issues with getting a highly-paid endorser to the endorsers' political activities, Gonzaga only appeared on the company's platform for a total of ten days before introducing another endorser for their 11.11 campaign, businessman and singer [Jose Mari Chan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Mari_Chan "Jose Mari Chan").[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-66)[\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-67) ### Scams and company response In 2023, scammers pretending to be Shopee employees caused over S\$750,000 in losses through an online job scam. Shopee and the Singapore Police Force (SPF) issues a joint announcement to alert the public.[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-68) In April 2024, Singapore's Inter-Ministry Committee on Scams gave Shopee a favorable rating for its anti-scam measures, including user verification, transaction security and loss remediation.[\[69\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-69) Also in 2024, Shopee customers lost \$399,000 after paying scammers outside the app, based on 179 scam cases reported to police.[\[70\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-70) ## References 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-countries_1-0) Potkin, Fanny; Ye, Josh (9 September 2022). ["Exclusive: Sea Ltd shuts operations in some Latin American countries, cuts Free Fire staff in Shanghai"](https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/exclusive-seas-shopee-shuts-operations-argentina-chile-colombia-mexico-sources-2022-09-08/). Reuters. 2. 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[Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20251030193230/https://www.dotdailydose.net/2017/09/08/shopee-teams-up-with-facebook-to-help-leading-retail-brands-strengthen-their-ecommerce-presence/) from the original on 30 October 2025. Retrieved 30 October 2025. 18. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-18) ["Shopee opens online mall for consumers"](https://sbr.com.sg/retail/more-news/shopee-opens-online-mall-consumers). Singapore Business Review. 18 July 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017. 19. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-19) ["Online shopping easier with Shopee mall"](https://manilastandard.net/tech/business0/262630/online-shopping-easier-with-shopee-mall.html). Manila Standard. 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The Straits Times. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_$identifier$ "ISSN (identifier)") [0585-3923](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0585-3923). Retrieved 15 April 2025. 25. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-25) Chiang, Sheila (8 March 2023). ["Singapore's Sea Group turns profitable for the first time"](https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/08/singapores-sea-group-turns-profitable-for-the-first-time.html). CNBC. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 26. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-26) ["eIQ Insider: The Natural Progression of C2C Business Models, Garena Shopee's Venture into B2C"](https://web.archive.org/web/20220702202731/https://ecommerceiq.asia/garena-business-model-b2c/). EcommerceIQ - \#1 Ecommerce SaaS platform in Southeast Asia. 22 May 2017. Archived from [the original](https://ecommerceiq.asia/garena-business-model-b2c/) on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 27. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-27) ["Sea Limited Form F-1"](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1703399/000119312517312363/d363501df1a.htm). U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 18 October 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017. 28. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-28) Hwei, Liang (16 December 2015). ["CEO Chris Feng On Shopee's Rise In Southeast Asia, & Avoiding Carouhell"](https://vulcanpost.com/486471/shopee-garena-marketplace-asia-carouhell/). Vulcan Post. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 29. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-29) ["Shopee partners up with Pos Malaysia"](https://www.marketing-interactive.com/shopee-partners-pos-malaysia). Marketing-Interactive. 2 June 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 30. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-30) ["Bizzy acquires Alpha; Shopee partners Pos Indonesia"](https://www.dealstreetasia.com/stories/indonesia-db-b2b-e-commerce-bizzy-acquires-alpha-shopee-partners-pos-indonesia-for-delivery-72245). DealStreetAsia. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 31. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-31) ["EXCLUSIVE: Singapore's Shopee clocks over 100,000 orders a day in India, emerges as Amazon & Flipkart challenger"](https://web.archive.org/web/20250320193112/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/startup/exclusive-singapores-shopee-clocks-over-100000-orders-a-day-in-india-emerges-as-amazon-flipkart-challenger-7758731.html). Moneycontrol. Archived from [the original](https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/startup/exclusive-singapores-shopee-clocks-over-100000-orders-a-day-in-india-emerges-as-amazon-flipkart-challenger-7758731.html) on 20 March 2025. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 32. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-32) LatePost (24 March 2021). ["Here's how Lazada lost its lead to Shopee in Southeast Asia (Part 2 of 2)"](https://kr-asia.com/heres-how-lazada-lost-its-lead-to-shopee-in-southeast-asia-part-2-of-2). KrASIA. Retrieved 17 August 2022. 33. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-33) ["Football: Cristiano Ronaldo unveiled as Shopee's latest brand ambassador"](https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/football/football-cristiano-ronaldo-unveiled-as-shopees-latest-brand-ambassador). The Straits Times. 16 August 2019. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_$identifier$ "ISSN (identifier)") [0585-3923](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0585-3923). Retrieved 15 April 2025. 34. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-34) ["Shopee x Cristiano Ronaldo"](https://www.thedrum.com/creative-works/project/shopee-x-cristiano-ronaldo). The Drum. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 35. 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["iPrice report has Shopee down as the most popular shopping platform in Southeast Asia"](https://kr-asia.com/iprice-report-has-shopee-down-as-the-most-popular-shopping-platform-in-southeast-asia). KrASIA. Retrieved 22 October 2019. 39. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-39) ["e-commerce platform Shopee confident of sustaining strong growth"](https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2019/10/18/e-commerce-platform-shopee-confident-of-sustaining-strong-growth). The Star. 18 October 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 40. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-reutersnoauthor_40-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-reutersnoauthor_40-1) ["Sea's Shopee opens new distribution center in Brazil"](https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/seas-shopee-opens-new-distribution-center-brazil-2023-11-01). Reuters. 1 November 2023. 41. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-41)* ["Shopee enters France, Spain, and Poland in aggressive European expansion"](https://kr-asia.com/shopee-enters-france-spain-and-poland-in-aggressive-european-expansion). KrASIA. 19 October 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2022. 42. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-Bloomberg_42-0) Poh, Olivia (1 March 2022). ["Sea's Shopee Exits France Just Months After Europe Foray"](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-01/sea-s-e-commerce-arm-exits-france-a-few-months-into-europe-foray). Bloomberg. 43. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-43) Poh, Olivia (14 June 2022). ["Sea Cuts Jobs in Shopping, Food in First Major Downsizing"](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-06-14/sea-cuts-jobs-in-shopping-food-in-first-major-downsizing). Bloomberg. Retrieved 17 June 2022. 44. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-44) ["Shopee ramps up hiring in South Korea"](https://www.techinasia.com/shopee-ramps-south-korea-hiring). www.techinasia.com. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 45. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-45) ["Sea's Shopee to launch in Chile and Colombia"](https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/seas-shopee-launch-chile-colombia-2021-06-09/). Reuters. 6 June 2021. 46. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-:1_46-0) Sahay, Priyanka; Srikanth, Chandra R (25 November 2021). ["EXCLUSIVE: Singapore's Shopee Clocks Over 100,000 Orders A Day In India, Emerges As Amazon & Flipkart Challenger"](https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/startup/exclusive-singapores-shopee-clocks-over-100000-orders-a-day-in-india-emerges-as-amazon-flipkart-challenger-7758731.html). Moneycontrol. Retrieved 29 November 2021. 47. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-47) ["Explained: Why has Shopee shut shop in India?"](https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/shopee-exit-india-operations-explained-7842028/). The Indian Express. 29 March 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 48. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-48) ["Shopee to close India operations tomorrow. Read its message for shoppers"](https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/shopee-to-shut-india-operations-from-tomorrow-read-statement-here-11648465062554.html). Livemint. 28 March 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022. 49. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-49) Koetsier, John (4 January 2023). ["App tăng like"](https://apptanglike.net/) \[Jan 04, 2023\]. Forbes. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 50. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-50) Petraeus, Michael (17 August 2022). ["Alibaba loses the world to Shopee, as S'pore's hit app now sells more than the Chinese giant"](https://vulcanpost.com/800023/alibaba-loses-to-shopee-q2-revenue-2022/). Vulcan Post. Retrieved 17 August 2022. 51. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-51) ["Shopee, la competencia de Mercado Libre, abandona la Argentina"](https://www.perfil.com/noticias/economia/shopee-la-competencia-de-mercado-libre-abandona-la-argentina.phtml). Perfil (in Spanish). 8 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022. 52. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-AR_ReEntry_2025_Reinforced_52-0) ["Shopee regresa a la Argentina con envíos gratis y fuertes descuentos"](https://www.aimdigital.com.ar/politica/shopee-regresa-a-la-argentina-con-envos-gratis-y-fuertes-descuentos.htm). [AIM Digital](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AIM_Digital&action=edit&redlink=1 "AIM Digital (page does not exist)") (in Spanish). 26 November 2025. 53. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-53) ["Sea Plunges 22% After Unexpected Loss From Rising Competition"](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-11-14/singapore-s-sea-swings-back-to-loss-after-new-rivals-take-a-toll). Bloomberg. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250911133308/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-11-14/singapore-s-sea-swings-back-to-loss-after-new-rivals-take-a-toll) from the original on 11 September 2025. 54. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-54) ["Sea-Limited-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2025-Results"](https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260302039769/en/Sea-Limited-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2025-Results). 55. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-55) ["Platforma Shopee kończy działalność w Polsce"](https://tvn24.pl/biznes/z-kraju/shopee-polska-koniec-dzialalnosci-w-polsce-komunikat-platformy-st6625760). TVN24. 12 January 2023. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20260408041945/https://tvn24.pl/biznes/z-kraju/shopee-polska-koniec-dzialalnosci-w-polsce-komunikat-platformy-st6625760) from the original on 8 April 2026. Retrieved 8 April 2026. \\|(in Polish) 56. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-56) Chiang, Sheila (26 May 2023). ["TikTok Shop, a rising threat to Shopee and Lazada in Southeast Asia"](https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/26/tiktok-shop-a-rising-threat-to-shopee-and-lazada-in-southeast-asia.html). CNBC. Retrieved 16 November 2024. 57. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-57) Thomson, Jono (30 May 2023). ["Shopee Taiwan fined NT\$200,000 for customer data breaches"](https://taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4905586). taiwannews.com.tw. Retrieved 16 November 2024. 58. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-58) Pramod, Mathew (4 March 2024). ["Sea posts first annual profit in 2023 as Shopee clocks strong revenue growth"](https://www.dealstreetasia.com/stories/sea-ltd-q4-2023-earnings-386273). DealStreetAsia. Retrieved 16 November 2024. 59. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-59) ["CNA remains among top 10 brands in Singapore: YouGov report"](https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/cna-top-10-brands-singapore-yougov-survey-2026-5893596). CNA. Retrieved 30 January 2026. 60. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-60) Rose M. Afinidad-Bernardo, Deni (7 June 2019). ["Shoppe apologizes for alleged \#ShopeeScam at BLACKPINK meet and greet in Manila"](https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2019/06/07/1924450/shopee-apologizes-alleged-shopeescam-blackpink-meet-and-greet-manila). The Philippine Star. 61. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-61) Canivel, Roy Stephen C. (7 June 2019). ["Online store Shopee probed for BLACKPINK promo"](https://business.inquirer.net/272111/online-store-shopee-probed-for-blackpink-promo). INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 62. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-62) Florene, Ursula (13 April 2021). ["Anger boils in Indonesia as Shopee allegedly underpays its couriers"](https://kr-asia.com/anger-boils-in-indonesia-as-shopee-allegedly-underpays-its-couriers). KrASIA. Retrieved 17 August 2022. 63. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-63) ["Sea's e-commerce arm Shopee to cut staff across Southeast Asia"](https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/DealStreetAsia/Sea-s-e-commerce-arm-Shopee-to-cut-staff-across-Southeast-Asia). Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 64. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-64) ["Is Shopee a villain or victim in this turbulent economy?"](https://kr-asia.com/is-shopee-a-villain-or-victim-in-this-turbulent-economy). KrASIA. 5 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022. 65. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-65) 高老头供应链 (31 August 2022). ["跨境电商巨头Shopee大规模毁约：刚落地新加坡，被告知offer没了"](https://weibo.com/ttarticle/x/m/show/id/2309404808602857898232?_wb_client_=1) \[Cross-border e-commerce giant Shopee massively rescinds job offers: Just arrived in Singapore, told the offer was gone.\]. Weibo. Retrieved 13 September 2022. 66. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-66) ["Sho-pissed: Buyers call for mass uninstall, deletion of Shopee after brand teases Toni Gonzaga as new endorser"](https://coconuts.co/manila/news/sho-pissed-buyers-call-for-mass-uninstall-deletion-of-shopee-after-brand-teases-toni-gonzaga-as-new-endorser/). Retrieved 10 November 2022. 67. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-67) ["Empty cart?: Shopee receives backlash after tapping Toni Gonzaga as endorser"](https://web.archive.org/web/20221110061652/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/9/30/Shopee-receives-backlash.html). 30 September 2022. Archived from [the original](https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/9/30/Shopee-receives-backlash.html) on 10 November 2022. 68. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-68) Begum, Yasmin (22 May 2023). ["More than S\$750,000 lost to scammers pretending to be Shopee employees"](https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/more-s750000-lost-scammers-pretending-be-shopee-employees-3506901). Channel News Asia. Retrieved 20 March 2025. 69. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-69) Sun, David (11 April 2024). ["Shopee tops latest e-commerce safety ratings; Facebook, Carousell at bottom"](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/shopee-improved-scam-safeguards-in-2023-majority-of-e-commerce-scams-now-on-facebook). The Straights Times. Retrieved 20 March 2024. 70. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-70) ["Shopee customers lost \$399,000 in 2024 after making payments outside app to scammers"](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/shopee-customers-lost-399000-to-scammers-in-2024). The Straits Times. 26 January 2025. 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Readable Markdown	[![Page semi-protected](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi "This article is semi-protected until September 29, 2026 at 15:14 UTC.") From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia \| \| \| \|---\|---\| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Shopee.svg/250px-Shopee.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shopee.svg) \| \| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/5_Science_Park_Drive_%28Shopee%29%2C_Singapore_%282025%29_-_img_08.jpg/250px-5_Science_Park_Drive_%28Shopee%29%2C_Singapore_%282025%29_-_img_08.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:5_Science_Park_Drive_$Shopee$,_Singapore_$2025$_-_img_08.jpg)Shopee's head office in [Singapore Science Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Science_Park "Singapore Science Park") \| \| \| [Trade name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_name "Trade name") \| Shopee \| \| Company type \| [Subsidiary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiary "Subsidiary") \| \| Industry \| [E-commerce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-commerce "E-commerce") \| \| Founded \| 5 February 2015; 11 years ago, in [Queenstown, Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queenstown,_Singapore "Queenstown, Singapore") \| \| Headquarters \| 5 Science Park Drive, Shopee Building, Singapore 118265 \| \| Area served \| [Southeast Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asia "Southeast Asia"), [Taiwan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan "Taiwan") & [Latin America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_America "Latin America")[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-countries-1) \| \| Key people \| [Forrest Li](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forrest_Li "Forrest Li") ([Founder CEO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founder_CEO "Founder CEO") and [Chairman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman "Chairman")) Chris Feng ([President](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_$corporate_title$ "President (corporate title)")) Gang Ye ([COO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Operating_Officer "Chief Operating Officer")) \| \| [Parent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parent_company "Parent company") \| [Sea Ltd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_Ltd "Sea Ltd") \| \| [Subsidiaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiary "Subsidiary") \| Shopee Japan Co., Ltd[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-2) \| \| Website \| [shopee.com](https://shopee.com/) \| Shopee Pte. Ltd., trading as Shopee, is a Singaporean [multinational](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational_corporation "Multinational corporation") [technology company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_company "Technology company") that specialises in e-commerce and operates mainly in Southeast Asia.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-3) As of 2023, Shopee is recognized as the largest e-commerce platform in [Southeast Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asia "Southeast Asia"),[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-4)[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-5) with a total gross merchandise volume (GMV) of \$47.9 billion.[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-6) This figure represents nearly half of the total GMV of Southeast Asian market. The platform also facilitates online buying and selling for consumers and sellers in [East Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asia "East Asia") and [Latin America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_America "Latin America").[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-:0-7) History Shopee was established in [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore") in February 2015 as a mobile-focused marketplace that enables users to browse, shop, and sell products.[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-8)[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-9) The platform integrates logistical and payment support to facilitate transactions and is designed to operate with minimal physical assets.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-10)[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-11) To enhance its competitive stance against other e-commerce companies, Shopee also launched a website.[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-12) A notable feature of Shopee is its escrow service, Shopee Guarantee, which withholds payments from sellers until the buyers confirm receipt of their orders, thus securing transactions.[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-auto2-13)[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-14) In 2016, the company launched its seller education platform called Shopee University,[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-:2-15)[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-16) which aims to help train local entrepreneurs and businesses in setting up their online businesses.[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-17)[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-:2-15) In 2017, Shopee launched Shopee Mall with 200 brands in Singapore and the Philippines.[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-18)[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-19) On 3 September 2019, Shopee officially opened its six-story regional headquarters at [Singapore Science Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Science_Park "Singapore Science Park").[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-:3-20) The new building spans 244,000 square feet (22,700 m2) of space, which can accommodate 3,000 employees and is six times larger than Shopee's previous headquarters at Ascent Building. The building was leased by [WeWork](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WeWork "WeWork") before it was relinquished to Shopee.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-:3-20)[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-21) Shopee has yet to turn profitable despite increasing its gross profit margin year-on-year in the first half of 2022 which is attributed to faster growth in transaction-based fees and advertising income. Coupled with rising inflation and interest rates as well as setbacks in its internationalisation plans, Shopee laid off staff across multiple markets in June 2022, including employees from [Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia "Indonesia"), [Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand "Thailand"), and [Vietnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam "Vietnam"). ShopeePay and ShopeeFood were also reported to be facing cuts.[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-22) On 15 September 2022, Sea's CEO, [Forrest Li](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forrest_Li "Forrest Li"), issued a memo to all employees detailing cost-cutting measures aimed at achieving "self-sufficiency" for the company. These measures involved restrictions on business expenses and a temporary suspension of compensation for Shopee's top executives.[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-23) Another round of job cuts was also announced, which affected employees in Singapore, Indonesia, and China.[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-24) In the fourth quarter of 2022, Shopee achieved a positive adjusted [EBITDA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_before_interest,_taxes,_depreciation_and_amortization "Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization") for the first time, amounting to \$196.1 million, indicating improvements in revenue and operating costs.[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-25) Business model Shopee started as a [consumer-to-consumer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer-to-consumer "Consumer-to-consumer") (C2C) [marketplace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketplace "Marketplace") but it pivoted into a C2C and [business-to-consumer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business-to-consumer "Business-to-consumer") (B2C) hybrid model.[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-26) The company partners with over 70 courier service providers across markets it serves to provide logistical support for users.[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-27) In [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore"), Shopee collaborates with logistics startup [Ninja Van](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninja_Van "Ninja Van") for item pickup and delivery.[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-28) Other delivery partners in the region include [Pos Malaysia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pos_Malaysia "Pos Malaysia") and [Pos Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pos_Indonesia "Pos Indonesia").[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-29)[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-30) Shopee also partnered with [Delhivery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhivery "Delhivery") and Ecom Express for deliveries in India before it exited the domestic market.[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-31) In its early phases of growth, Shopee offered subsidies and free shipping to its users although delivery services were still expensive in the areas it serves.[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-32) Shopee had also received extreme international attention in 2019 after signing [Portuguese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team "Portugal national football team") [football](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football "Association football") superstar [Cristiano Ronaldo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo "Cristiano Ronaldo") to be the ambassador for the company.[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-33) That same year, Shopee's 9.9 Super Shopping Day campaign featured a video of Ronaldo dancing to "[Baby Shark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_Shark "Baby Shark")" in an advert for the company. The video went [viral](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_video "Viral video") and became a [meme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meme "Meme") in the football community, reaching 19 million people. The campaign resulted in a doubling of Shopee's gross orders and a more than tripling of its e-commerce sales.[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-34) In Q4 2017, Shopee became the third most visited e-commerce portal in [Malaysia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia "Malaysia"), overtaking Lelong, and became the top app on iOS and Google Play app stores.[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-35) A December 2017 survey revealed that Shopee was the top shopping platform for Indonesian mothers, with 73% preferring it over other platforms.[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-36) Despite Shopee's reported GMV growth, these claims faced criticism. Lazada's former CEO, Max Bittner, asserted that GMV numbers could be inflated through subsidy schemes and that GMV tends to decline once such subsidies are removed.[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-37) Shopee was recognized as top shopping app in Q2 2019 based on monthly active users, total downloads, and website visits, as per a report by iPrice.[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-38) During this period, gross orders grew by 92.7% to 246.3 million, compared to 127.8 million in the previous year, and the gross merchandise value (GMV) surged by 72.7% to US\$3.8 billion from US\$2.2 billion.[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-39) Shopee expanded its operations to Brazil in 2019, marking its first venture into Latin America. By 2023, Shopee reported engaging with over three million local merchants in Brazil, who contributed to more than 90% of its national sales.[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-reutersnoauthor-40) In September 2021, Shopee introduced its marketplace in Poland, followed by launches in Spain and France.[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-:0-7)[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-41) However, by early 2022, Shopee exited the European markets of France and Spain, retaining only its operations in Poland.[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-Bloomberg-42)[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-43) In 2020, Shopee started operations in South Korea to help local merchants reach customers in its existing markets, although it did not establish a consumer-facing platform in [South Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea "South Korea").[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-44) The following year, the company extended its reach within [Latin America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_America "Latin America") by commencing operations in [Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico "Mexico"), [Chile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile "Chile"), and [Colombia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia "Colombia").[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-45) In November 2021, Shopee entered the Indian market with a soft launch, achieving over one million app installations on the [Google Play Store](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Store "Google Play Store") and handling 100,000 orders a day.[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-:0-7)[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-:1-46) However, Shopee ceased its operations in India in March 2022,[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-47) just five months after the launch.[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-48) As of 2022, Shopee's app recorded 203 million downloads globally.[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-49) For Q2 of that year, Shopee recorded US\$1.7 billion in quarterly revenue.[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-50) In September 2022, Shopee ended its local operations in Chile, Colombia, and Mexico, shifting to a cross-border model, and exited Argentina entirely.[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-51) However, Shopee re-entered Argentina in October 2025, operating a cross-border model to support regional growth, a move reinforced by Argentine media in November 2025.[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-AR_ReEntry_2025_Reinforced-52) Sea Ltd., the company that owns Shopee plunged 22% after an unexpected loss from rising competition. E-commerce growth slowed in the region due to macroeconomic hurdles, resulting in a third-quarter loss in 2023 due to tough competition from Alibaba Group and ByteDance Ltd. Singapore-based Sea (Shopee, Garena, SeaMoney owner) reported revenue up just 4.9% YoY to \$3.3B, with Shopee facing heavy marketing spend (up 50%) against TikTok Shop and Lazada. Net loss hit \$144M after three profitable quarters, driven by e-commerce losses (\$428M) despite Garena's \$346M profit decline from falling paying users. In 2025, Shopee delivered strong financials and achieved its third straight profitable year.[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-53)[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-54) In January 2023, the company announced the closure of its Polish operations.[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-55) By Q2 2023, Shopee remained the largest online marketplace in Southeast Asia, with a traffic share ranging from 30% to 50% across the region, and also ranked as the leading online shopping platform in Taiwan.[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-56)[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-57) In the fourth quarter of 2023, Shopee reported a 46% year-on-year increase in gross orders, reaching 2.5 billion. The gross merchandise value (GMV) for the quarter also rose by 28.6% to US \$23.1 billion.[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-58) Recognition According to the YouGov's Best Brands Rankings 2026 report, Shopee ranked second in the top 10 brands in Singapore list.[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-59) Controversies Meet-and-greet with Blackpink In June 2019, \#ShopeeScam trended on Twitter after Shopee released a promotion in the Philippines that offered passes to a meet-and-greet with [Blackpink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackpink "Blackpink") for the top 568 spenders in their online store.[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-60) Several fans reported receiving notifications that they had won tickets, but which were unilaterally retracted afterward by Shopee.\[[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")\] Others posted screenshots that showed Shopee changing their contest mechanics the day before the event. Shopee was investigated by the [Department of Trade and Industry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_$Philippines$ "Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)") for the incident.[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-61)\[[needs update](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items "Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers")\] Underpaid couriers in Indonesia In April 2021, Shopee faced allegations that it was underpaying its couriers in Indonesia after some riders claimed publicly that their pay per delivered package was reduced by the company to US\$0.10 per package, down from US\$0.34 in the previous year. Couriers that serve Shopee Express deliveries were also not paid basic monthly salaries, though there is a US\$7.90 bonus if they can deliver 40 or more packages in a single workday. There is also no compensation for fuel or parking fees. Shopee responded to the allegations that it has a fair incentive scheme that is in line with Indonesia's market and regulations, and what they offer is "highly competitive" within the industry.[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-62) Rescinded job offers In late August 2022, a user of the Chinese social networking platform Maimai uploaded a post stating that he had relocated as part of a job offer from Shopee to work at the company's headquarters in Singapore. However, the offer was revoked after he disembarked from the plane in Singapore with his family. Multiple job offers were allegedly affected, as other users claimed they had similarly resigned from current positions and terminated housing contracts to join Shopee, only for their offers to be rescinded.[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-63)[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-64)[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-65) Toni Gonzaga endorsement On September 28, 2022, Shopee Philippines received backlash when rumors started spreading that the platform would introduce [Toni Gonzaga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Gonzaga "Toni Gonzaga") as its brand ambassador a day after the company's reported massive layoff. This was confirmed the following day at a press conference. While various reasons were pointed for the backlash from the ethical issues with getting a highly-paid endorser to the endorsers' political activities, Gonzaga only appeared on the company's platform for a total of ten days before introducing another endorser for their 11.11 campaign, businessman and singer [Jose Mari Chan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Mari_Chan "Jose Mari Chan").[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-66)[\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-67) Scams and company response In 2023, scammers pretending to be Shopee employees caused over S\$750,000 in losses through an online job scam. Shopee and the Singapore Police Force (SPF) issues a joint announcement to alert the public.[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-68) In April 2024, Singapore's Inter-Ministry Committee on Scams gave Shopee a favorable rating for its anti-scam measures, including user verification, transaction security and loss remediation.[\[69\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-69) Also in 2024, Shopee customers lost \$399,000 after paying scammers outside the app, based on 179 scam cases reported to police.[\[70\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_note-70) References 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-countries_1-0) Potkin, Fanny; Ye, Josh (9 September 2022). ["Exclusive: Sea Ltd shuts operations in some Latin American countries, cuts Free Fire staff in Shanghai"](https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/exclusive-seas-shopee-shuts-operations-argentina-chile-colombia-mexico-sources-2022-09-08/). Reuters. 2. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-2) ["ShopeeでJAPAN FINESTキャンペーンがスタート。海外現地モールで日本直送品の露出枠が拡大。"](https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000013.000075777.html) (in Japanese). 18 August 2021. 3. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-3) Lee, Yoolim (8 May 2017). ["Garena Rebrands as Sea After Raising \$550 Million in New Funding"](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-08/garena-rebrands-as-sea-after-raising-550-million-in-new-funding). Bloomberg. Retrieved 21 March 2018. 4. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-4) ["Topic: E-commerce platforms in Vietnam"](https://web.archive.org/web/20241217060722/https://www.statista.com/topics/12689/e-commerce-platforms-in-vietnam/). Statista. Archived from [the original](https://www.statista.com/topics/12689/e-commerce-platforms-in-vietnam/) on 17 December 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 5. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-5) ["Shopee Leading The Way In E-Commerce Marketing"](https://worldbrandaffairs.com/shopee-leading-the-way-in-e-commerce-marketing/). World Brand Affairs. 15 August 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 6. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-6) ["Shopee braces for e-commerce battle in Southeast Asia as competitors close in"](https://kr-asia.com/shopee-braces-for-e-commerce-battle-in-southeast-asia-as-competitors-close-in). KrASIA. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2024. 7. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-:0_7-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-:0_7-1) [c](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-:0_7-2) ["As Shopee expands aggressively around the world, will it become the 'Amazon of emerging economies'?"](https://kr-asia.com/as-shopee-expands-aggressively-around-the-world-will-it-become-the-amazon-of-emerging-economies). KrASIA. 12 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022. 8. 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["How Shopee plans to reign supreme in Southeast Asia's fashion ecommerce scene"](https://www.techinasia.com/shopees-plan-win-fashion-ecommerce-southeast-asia). www.techinasia.com. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 12. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-12) Tegos, Michael (24 November 2015). ["Garena's Shopee could be on its way to beating Carousell in Asia"](https://www.techinasia.com/shopee-p2p-marketplace-southeast-asia). www.techinasia.com. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 13. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-auto2_13-0) Husain, Osman (11 December 2015). ["5 disruptive ecommerce startups we saw in 2015"](https://www.techinasia.com/5-disruptive-ecommerce-startups-2015). Tech in Asia. Retrieved 17 August 2022. 14. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-14) ["Don't fall for scams: Anti-fraud tips and payment safety features to keep you safe while shopping online"](https://www.straitstimes.com/tech/shopee-dont-fall-for-scams-anti-fraud-tips-and-payment-safety-features-to-keep-you-safe-while-shopping-online). The Straits Times. 4 May 2023. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_$identifier$ "ISSN (identifier)") [0585-3923](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0585-3923). Retrieved 15 April 2025. 15. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-:2_15-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-:2_15-1) Cher, Benjamin (5 May 2016). ["As market heats up, Shopee launches its own university … kind of"](https://www.digitalnewsasia.com/startups/market-heats-shopee-launches-its-own-university-kind). Digital News Asia. Retrieved 16 November 2024. 16. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-16)* ["Managing Director of Shopee Vietnam: Empowering sellers in their journey on e-commerce"](https://web.archive.org/web/20241106031805/https://vietnamnews.vn/economy/825779/managing-director-of-shopee-vietnam-empowering-sellers-in-their-journey-on-e-commerce.html). vietnamnews.vn. Archived from [the original](https://vietnamnews.vn/economy/825779/managing-director-of-shopee-vietnam-empowering-sellers-in-their-journey-on-e-commerce.html) on 6 November 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 17. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-17) ["Shopee teams up with Facebook to help leading retail brands strengthen their eCommerce presence"](https://www.dotdailydose.net/2017/09/08/shopee-teams-up-with-facebook-to-help-leading-retail-brands-strengthen-their-ecommerce-presence/). dotdailydose. 8 September 2017. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20251030193230/https://www.dotdailydose.net/2017/09/08/shopee-teams-up-with-facebook-to-help-leading-retail-brands-strengthen-their-ecommerce-presence/) from the original on 30 October 2025. Retrieved 30 October 2025. 18. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-18) ["Shopee opens online mall for consumers"](https://sbr.com.sg/retail/more-news/shopee-opens-online-mall-consumers). Singapore Business Review. 18 July 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017. 19. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-19) ["Online shopping easier with Shopee mall"](https://manilastandard.net/tech/business0/262630/online-shopping-easier-with-shopee-mall.html). Manila Standard. Retrieved 22 March 2021. 20. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-:3_20-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-:3_20-1) ["Shopee opens new regional HQ in line with Singapore's push into digital economy"](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/shopee-opens-new-regional-hq-in-line-with-singapores-push-into-digital-economy). The Straits Times. 3 September 2019. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_$identifier$ "ISSN (identifier)") [0585-3923](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0585-3923). Retrieved 15 April 2025. 21. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-21)* oh\_yi\_na (4 September 2019). ["PMO \\| DPM Heng Swee Keat at the Grand Opening of Shopee Headquarters Building"](https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/DPM-Heng-Swee-Keat-at-the-Grand-Opening-of-Shopee-Headquarters-Building). Prime Minister's Office Singapore. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 22. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-22) ["Sea's e-commerce arm Shopee to cut staff across Southeast Asia"](https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/DealStreetAsia/Sea-s-e-commerce-arm-Shopee-to-cut-staff-across-Southeast-Asia). Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 23. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-23) Pandurangi, Nidhi. ["Read the memo Singapore billionaire Forrest Li sent to employees of Shopee, the Amazon of Southeast Asia, as the company's losses widen and it prepares for layoffs"](https://www.businessinsider.com/shopee-layoffs-memo-singapore-billionaire-forrest-li-full-text-2022-9). Business Insider. Retrieved 20 September 2022. 24. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-24) Yun Ting, Choo (19 September 2022). ["Some Singapore staff affected in Shopee's latest job cuts"](https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/shopee-cuts-singapore-jobs-in-regional-layoffs-says-affected-staff-will-get-appropriate-compensation-packages). The Straits Times. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_$identifier$ "ISSN (identifier)") [0585-3923](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0585-3923). Retrieved 15 April 2025. 25. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-25) Chiang, Sheila (8 March 2023). ["Singapore's Sea Group turns profitable for the first time"](https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/08/singapores-sea-group-turns-profitable-for-the-first-time.html). CNBC. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 26. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-26) ["eIQ Insider: The Natural Progression of C2C Business Models, Garena Shopee's Venture into B2C"](https://web.archive.org/web/20220702202731/https://ecommerceiq.asia/garena-business-model-b2c/). EcommerceIQ - \#1 Ecommerce SaaS platform in Southeast Asia. 22 May 2017. Archived from [the original](https://ecommerceiq.asia/garena-business-model-b2c/) on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 27. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-27) ["Sea Limited Form F-1"](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1703399/000119312517312363/d363501df1a.htm). U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 18 October 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017. 28. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-28) Hwei, Liang (16 December 2015). ["CEO Chris Feng On Shopee's Rise In Southeast Asia, & Avoiding Carouhell"](https://vulcanpost.com/486471/shopee-garena-marketplace-asia-carouhell/). Vulcan Post. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 29. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-29) ["Shopee partners up with Pos Malaysia"](https://www.marketing-interactive.com/shopee-partners-pos-malaysia). Marketing-Interactive. 2 June 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 30. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-30) ["Bizzy acquires Alpha; Shopee partners Pos Indonesia"](https://www.dealstreetasia.com/stories/indonesia-db-b2b-e-commerce-bizzy-acquires-alpha-shopee-partners-pos-indonesia-for-delivery-72245). DealStreetAsia. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 31. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-31) ["EXCLUSIVE: Singapore's Shopee clocks over 100,000 orders a day in India, emerges as Amazon & Flipkart challenger"](https://web.archive.org/web/20250320193112/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/startup/exclusive-singapores-shopee-clocks-over-100000-orders-a-day-in-india-emerges-as-amazon-flipkart-challenger-7758731.html). Moneycontrol. Archived from [the original](https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/startup/exclusive-singapores-shopee-clocks-over-100000-orders-a-day-in-india-emerges-as-amazon-flipkart-challenger-7758731.html) on 20 March 2025. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 32. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-32) LatePost (24 March 2021). ["Here's how Lazada lost its lead to Shopee in Southeast Asia (Part 2 of 2)"](https://kr-asia.com/heres-how-lazada-lost-its-lead-to-shopee-in-southeast-asia-part-2-of-2). KrASIA. Retrieved 17 August 2022. 33. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-33) ["Football: Cristiano Ronaldo unveiled as Shopee's latest brand ambassador"](https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/football/football-cristiano-ronaldo-unveiled-as-shopees-latest-brand-ambassador). The Straits Times. 16 August 2019. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_$identifier$ "ISSN (identifier)") [0585-3923](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0585-3923). Retrieved 15 April 2025. 34. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-34) ["Shopee x Cristiano Ronaldo"](https://www.thedrum.com/creative-works/project/shopee-x-cristiano-ronaldo). The Drum. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 35. 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["iPrice report has Shopee down as the most popular shopping platform in Southeast Asia"](https://kr-asia.com/iprice-report-has-shopee-down-as-the-most-popular-shopping-platform-in-southeast-asia). KrASIA. Retrieved 22 October 2019. 39. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-39) ["e-commerce platform Shopee confident of sustaining strong growth"](https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2019/10/18/e-commerce-platform-shopee-confident-of-sustaining-strong-growth). The Star. 18 October 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 40. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-reutersnoauthor_40-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-reutersnoauthor_40-1) ["Sea's Shopee opens new distribution center in Brazil"](https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/seas-shopee-opens-new-distribution-center-brazil-2023-11-01). Reuters. 1 November 2023. 41. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-41)* ["Shopee enters France, Spain, and Poland in aggressive European expansion"](https://kr-asia.com/shopee-enters-france-spain-and-poland-in-aggressive-european-expansion). KrASIA. 19 October 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2022. 42. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-Bloomberg_42-0) Poh, Olivia (1 March 2022). ["Sea's Shopee Exits France Just Months After Europe Foray"](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-01/sea-s-e-commerce-arm-exits-france-a-few-months-into-europe-foray). Bloomberg. 43. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-43) Poh, Olivia (14 June 2022). ["Sea Cuts Jobs in Shopping, Food in First Major Downsizing"](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-06-14/sea-cuts-jobs-in-shopping-food-in-first-major-downsizing). Bloomberg. Retrieved 17 June 2022. 44. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-44) ["Shopee ramps up hiring in South Korea"](https://www.techinasia.com/shopee-ramps-south-korea-hiring). www.techinasia.com. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 45. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-45) ["Sea's Shopee to launch in Chile and Colombia"](https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/seas-shopee-launch-chile-colombia-2021-06-09/). Reuters. 6 June 2021. 46. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-:1_46-0) Sahay, Priyanka; Srikanth, Chandra R (25 November 2021). ["EXCLUSIVE: Singapore's Shopee Clocks Over 100,000 Orders A Day In India, Emerges As Amazon & Flipkart Challenger"](https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/startup/exclusive-singapores-shopee-clocks-over-100000-orders-a-day-in-india-emerges-as-amazon-flipkart-challenger-7758731.html). Moneycontrol. Retrieved 29 November 2021. 47. 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[Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20260408041945/https://tvn24.pl/biznes/z-kraju/shopee-polska-koniec-dzialalnosci-w-polsce-komunikat-platformy-st6625760) from the original on 8 April 2026. Retrieved 8 April 2026. \\|(in Polish) 56. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-56) Chiang, Sheila (26 May 2023). ["TikTok Shop, a rising threat to Shopee and Lazada in Southeast Asia"](https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/26/tiktok-shop-a-rising-threat-to-shopee-and-lazada-in-southeast-asia.html). CNBC. Retrieved 16 November 2024. 57. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-57) Thomson, Jono (30 May 2023). ["Shopee Taiwan fined NT\$200,000 for customer data breaches"](https://taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4905586). taiwannews.com.tw. Retrieved 16 November 2024. 58. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-58) Pramod, Mathew (4 March 2024). 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["Online store Shopee probed for BLACKPINK promo"](https://business.inquirer.net/272111/online-store-shopee-probed-for-blackpink-promo). INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 62. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-62) Florene, Ursula (13 April 2021). ["Anger boils in Indonesia as Shopee allegedly underpays its couriers"](https://kr-asia.com/anger-boils-in-indonesia-as-shopee-allegedly-underpays-its-couriers). KrASIA. Retrieved 17 August 2022. 63. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-63) ["Sea's e-commerce arm Shopee to cut staff across Southeast Asia"](https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/DealStreetAsia/Sea-s-e-commerce-arm-Shopee-to-cut-staff-across-Southeast-Asia). Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 15 April 2025. 64. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-64) ["Is Shopee a villain or victim in this turbulent economy?"](https://kr-asia.com/is-shopee-a-villain-or-victim-in-this-turbulent-economy). KrASIA. 5 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022. 65. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-65) 高老头供应链 (31 August 2022). ["跨境电商巨头Shopee大规模毁约：刚落地新加坡，被告知offer没了"](https://weibo.com/ttarticle/x/m/show/id/2309404808602857898232?_wb_client_=1) \[Cross-border e-commerce giant Shopee massively rescinds job offers: Just arrived in Singapore, told the offer was gone.\]. Weibo. Retrieved 13 September 2022. 66. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-66) ["Sho-pissed: Buyers call for mass uninstall, deletion of Shopee after brand teases Toni Gonzaga as new endorser"](https://coconuts.co/manila/news/sho-pissed-buyers-call-for-mass-uninstall-deletion-of-shopee-after-brand-teases-toni-gonzaga-as-new-endorser/). Retrieved 10 November 2022. 67. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-67) ["Empty cart?: Shopee receives backlash after tapping Toni Gonzaga as endorser"](https://web.archive.org/web/20221110061652/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/9/30/Shopee-receives-backlash.html). 30 September 2022. Archived from [the original](https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/9/30/Shopee-receives-backlash.html) on 10 November 2022. 68. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-68) Begum, Yasmin (22 May 2023). ["More than S\$750,000 lost to scammers pretending to be Shopee employees"](https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/more-s750000-lost-scammers-pretending-be-shopee-employees-3506901). Channel News Asia. Retrieved 20 March 2025. 69. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-69) Sun, David (11 April 2024). ["Shopee tops latest e-commerce safety ratings; Facebook, Carousell at bottom"](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/shopee-improved-scam-safeguards-in-2023-majority-of-e-commerce-scams-now-on-facebook). The Straights Times. Retrieved 20 March 2024. 70. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopee#cite_ref-70) ["Shopee customers lost \$399,000 in 2024 after making payments outside app to scammers"](https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/shopee-customers-lost-399000-to-scammers-in-2024). The Straits Times. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
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