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URLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade
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Pride parade Pride March on Paseo de la Reforma , Mexico City, 2019 Status Active Genre Festival and parade Frequency Annually, often late June Locations Worldwide, including cities and towns in Argentina , Australia , Brazil , Canada , Chile , Colombia , France , Germany , Greece , Italy , Japan , Mexico , Poland , South Africa , Spain , Sweden , Thailand , the United Kingdom and the United States . Years active 55 Inaugurated June 27, 1970 in Chicago June 28, 1970 in New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. A pride parade (also known as pride event , pride festival , pride march , pride protest , equality parade , or equality march ) is an event celebrating lesbian , gay , bisexual , transgender and queer ( LGBTQ ) social and self-acceptance, achievements, legal rights , and pride . The events sometimes also serve as demonstrations for legal rights such as same-sex marriage . Most occur annually throughout the Western world , while some take place every June to commemorate the 1969 Stonewall riots in New York City , which was a pivotal moment in modern LGBTQ social movements . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The parades seek to create community and honor the history of the movement. [ 1 ] [ 4 ] In 1970, pride and protest marches were held in Chicago, New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco around the first anniversary of Stonewall. [ 5 ] The events became annual and grew internationally. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] In 2019, New York and the world celebrated the largest international Pride celebration in history: Stonewall 50 - WorldPride NYC 2019 , commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots , with five million attending in Manhattan alone. In the 1960s and 1970s a surge of public demonstrations in the US focused on civil rights, anti-war movements, and early LGBTQ+ rights activism. One of the first demonstrations for the cause of gay and lesbian rights was a 1965 "homophile march" by the Mattachine Society and Daughters of Bilitis outside the White House, highlighting discrimination in federal employment and advancing LGBTQ+ equality. [ 10 ] Also in 1965, the gay rights protest movement was visible at the Annual Reminder pickets, again organized by members of the lesbian group Daughters of Bilitis , and the gay men's group Mattachine Society . [ 5 ] Mattachine members were also involved in demonstrations in support of homosexuals imprisoned in Cuban labor camps . [ 11 ] Early on the morning of Saturday, June 28, 1969, LGBTQ people rioted following a police raid on the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan , New York City. [ 1 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] [ 8 ] The Stonewall Inn was a gay bar which catered to an assortment of patrons, but which was popular with the most marginalized people in the gay community: transvestites , transgender people, effeminate young men, hustlers, and homeless youth. [ 14 ] First pride marches [ edit ] Christopher Street Liberation Day Gay-In offset flyer, San Francisco, California, 1970 As the movement became more radical in the late 1960s, particularly after the Stonewall Uprising, they were called Gay Liberation or Gay Freedom marches which emphasized demands for full equality and liberation. [ 15 ] [ 16 ] On Saturday, June 27, 1970, the Chicago Gay Liberation organized a march [ 17 ] from Washington Square Park ("Bughouse Square") to the Water Tower at the intersection of Michigan and Chicago avenues, which was the route originally planned, and then many of the participants spontaneously marched on to the Civic Center (now Richard J. Daley) Plaza . [ 18 ] The date was chosen because the Stonewall events began on the last Saturday of June and because organizers wanted to reach the maximum number of Michigan Avenue shoppers . The West Coast of the United States saw a march in San Francisco on June 27, 1970, and 'Gay-in' on June 28, 1970 [ 19 ] and a march in Los Angeles on June 28, 1970. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] In Los Angeles, Morris Kight (Gay Liberation Front LA founder), Reverend Troy Perry (Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches founder) and Reverend Bob Humphries (United States Mission founder) gathered to plan a commemoration. They settled on a parade down Hollywood Boulevard. But securing a permit from the city was no easy task. [ 22 ] They named their organization Christopher Street West, "as ambiguous as we could be." [ 23 ] But Rev. Perry recalled the Los Angeles Police Chief Edward M. Davis telling him, "As far as I'm concerned, granting a permit to a group of homosexuals to parade down Hollywood Boulevard would be the same as giving a permit to a group of thieves and robbers." [ 24 ] Grudgingly, the Police Commission granted the permit, though there were fees exceeding $1.5 million. After the American Civil Liberties Union stepped in, the commission dropped all its requirements but a $1,500 fee for police service. That, too, was dismissed when the California Superior Court ordered the police to provide protection as they would for any other group. The eleventh-hour California Supreme Court decision ordered the police commissioner to issue a parade permit citing the "constitutional guarantee of freedom of expression." [ 25 ] From the beginning, L.A. parade organizers and participants knew there were risks of violence. Kight received death threats right up to the morning of the parade. Unlike later editions, the first gay parade was very quiet. The marchers convened on Mccadden Place in Hollywood , marched north and turned east onto Hollywood Boulevard. [ 26 ] The Advocate reported "Over 1,000 homosexuals and their friends staged, not just a protest march, but a full-blown parade down world-famous Hollywood Boulevard." [ 27 ] Christopher Street Liberation Day button promoting the second annual NYC Pride March on June 27, 1971 On Sunday, June 28, 1970, at around noon, in New York gay activist groups held their own pride parade, known as the Christopher Street Liberation Day , to recall the events of Stonewall one year earlier. [ 5 ] [ 8 ] On November 2, 1969, Craig Rodwell , his partner Fred Sargeant, Ellen Broidy , and Linda Rhodes proposed the first gay pride parade to be held in New York City by way of a resolution at the Eastern Regional Conference of Homophile Organizations (ERCHO) meeting in Philadelphia . [ 28 ] [ 29 ] [ 25 ] That the Annual Reminder, in order to be more relevant, reach a greater number of people, and encompass the ideas and ideals of the larger struggle in which we are engaged-that of our fundamental human rights-be moved both in time and location. We propose that a demonstration be held annually on the last Saturday in June in New York City to commemorate the 1969 spontaneous demonstrations on Christopher Street and this demonstration be called "Christopher Street Liberation Day". No dress or age regulations shall be made for this demonstration. We also propose that we contact homophile organizations throughout the country and suggest that they hold parallel demonstrations on that day. We propose a nationwide show of support. [ 30 ] [ 31 ] [ 32 ] [ 33 ] All attendees to the ERCHO meeting in Philadelphia voted for the march except for the Mattachine Society of New York City, which abstained. [ 30 ] Members of the Gay Liberation Front (GLF) attended the meeting and were seated as guests of Rodwell's group, Homophile Youth Movement in Neighborhoods (HYMN). [ 34 ] Meetings to organize the march began in early January at Rodwell's apartment in 350 Bleecker Street . [ 35 ] At first there was difficulty getting some of the major New York organizations like Gay Activists Alliance (GAA) to send representatives. Craig Rodwell and his partner Fred Sargeant, Ellen Broidy, Michael Brown , Marty Nixon, and Foster Gunnison of Mattachine made up the core group of the CSLD Umbrella Committee (CSLDUC). For initial funding, Gunnison served as treasurer and sought donations from the national homophile organizations and sponsors, while Sargeant solicited donations via the Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookshop customer mailing list and Nixon worked to gain financial support from GLF in his position as treasurer for that organization. [ 36 ] [ 37 ] Other mainstays of the GLF organizing committee were Judy Miller, Jack Waluska, Steve Gerrie and Brenda Howard . [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 38 ] Believing that more people would turn out for the march on a Sunday, and so as to mark the date of the start of the Stonewall uprising, the CSLDUC scheduled the date for the first march for Sunday, June 28, 1970. [ 39 ] With Dick Leitsch 's replacement as president of Mattachine NY by Michael Kotis in April 1970, opposition to the march by Mattachine ended. [ 40 ] The first marches were both serious and fun and served to inspire the widening LGBTQ movement ; they were repeated in the following years and more and more annual marches started up in other cities throughout the world. [ opinion ] In Atlanta and New York City the marches were called Gay Liberation Marches , [ 7 ] and the day of celebration was called "Gay Liberation Day"; in Los Angeles and San Francisco they became known as 'Gay Freedom Marches' and the day was called "Gay Freedom Day". As more cities and even smaller towns began holding their own celebrations, these names spread. The rooted ideology behind the parades is a critique of space which has been produced to seem heteronormative and 'straight', and therefore any act appearing to be homosexual is considered dissident by society. [ opinion ] The Parade brings this queer culture into the space. The marches spread internationally, including to London where the first "gay pride rally" took place on 1 July 1972, the date chosen deliberately to mark the third anniversary of the Stonewall riots . [ 41 ] Gay Pride Day Poster, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1975 In the 1980s, there was a cultural shift in the gay movement. [ opinion ] Activists of a less radical nature began taking over the march committees in different cities, [ 42 ] and they dropped "Gay Liberation" and "Gay Freedom" from the names, replacing them with "Gay Pride". The term "Gay Pride" was claimed to be coined either by Jack Baker and Michael McConnell , an activist couple in Minnesota, or by Thom Higgins , [ 43 ] another gay rights activist in Minnesota. [ 44 ] West Asia had its first pride march in 1993 in Israel . [ 45 ] The pride march has grown to over 250,000 participants by 2019. [ 46 ] In 2017, the first pride march week in the Middle East was established in Lebanon . [ 47 ] The oldest LGBT community center in South Florida Pridelines has been a partner of Miami Beach Pride for more than a decade. In Southeast Asia , the first pride march was celebrated on June 26, 1994, when 30-50 individuals marched in Quezon City in the Philippines . Less than three decades later, the government rejected an equality legislation, [ 48 ] sparking the largest pride march in Southeast Asia , where over 110,000 people in 2023 marched in Quezon City in support of the SOGIE Equality Bill . [ 49 ] [ 50 ] East Asia saw its first pride march on August 28, 1994, when a march was held in Tokyo in Japan . The largest ever pride march in the region was held in 2022 when over 120,000 people marched in Taiwan to support equal rights. [ 51 ] The first pride march in South Asia was held on July 2, 1999, in the city of Kolkata in India . [ 52 ] Timeline of first pride marches [ edit ] This table provides a chronological timeline of the established public Pride marches and parades globally. While many countries had earlier private gatherings, indoor festivals, or small-scale protests, this list prioritizes the first instances of organized, high-visibility street demonstrations specifically identifying as Pride. Established Country Per year Total 1970   United States [ 53 ] 1 1 1972   United Kingdom 1 2 1973   Canada [ a ] 1 3 1977   Spain [ b ]   Sweden [ c ] 2 5 1978   Australia   Switzerland 2 7 1979   Belgium   Denmark   Germany [ d ]   Mexico   Netherlands [ e ] 5 12 1981   Finland [ f ]   France 2 14 1982   Norway 1 15 1983   Colombia   Ireland 2 17 1990   South Africa 1 18 1991   New Zealand 1 19 1992   Argentina 1 20 1993   Israel [ g ]   Uruguay 2 22 1994   Italy [ h ]   Japan   Philippines 3 25 1996   Austria 1 26 1997   Brazil   El Salvador   Hungary 3 29 1998   Ecuador 1 30 1999   Chile   India   Luxembourg   Thailand 4 34 2000   Bolivia   Guatemala   Honduras   Iceland [ i ]   Portugal [ j ]   South Korea 6 40 2001   Dominican Republic   Poland   Slovenia   Venezuela 4 44 2002   Croatia [ k ]   Peru 2 46 2003   Andorra   Cambodia   Taiwan   Turkey [ l ] 4 50 2004   Estonia   Latvia   Malta   Panama   Paraguay 5 55 2005   Greece [ m ]   Romania 2 57 2006   Mauritius 1 58 2008   Bulgaria [ n ]   Cuba [ o ]   Costa Rica   Czech Republic [ p ] 4 62 2009   Singapore [ q ] 1 63 2010   Lithuania [ r ]   Slovakia [ s ] 2 65 2011   Suriname 1 66 2012   Albania   Vietnam 2 68 2013   Cape Verde   Lesotho   Moldova   Montenegro   Namibia   Ukraine [ t ] 6 74 2014   Cyprus [ u ]   Mongolia   Nicaragua   Serbia [ v ] 4 78 2017   Barbados   Belize   Timor-Leste   Kosovo 4 82 2018   Eswatini   Fiji   Guyana   Trinidad and Tobago 4 86 2019   Bosnia and Herzegovina   Botswana   Myanmar [ w ]   Nepal   North Macedonia   Saint Lucia 6 92 2021   Malawi   Papua New Guinea 2 94 2022   Monaco 1 95 2023   Liechtenstein 1 96 2024   San Marino 1 97 Regional context and challenges [ edit ]   Armenia Along with the Vatican City, Armenia remains one of the few European countries that has never held a public LGBTQ Pride demonstration. While the local community has organized indoor small festivals, these events are consistently targeted by violent extremists. To date, no public street parade has occurred due to extreme security threats and government refusal to provide necessary protection. [ 54 ] [ 55 ]   Azerbaijan A small group of activists performed a brief, unsanctioned walk through Baku with a rainbow flag in 2013. Since then, activism has remained almost entirely digital or indoor to avoid state crackdowns. [ 56 ] [ 57 ]   Belarus A 'Love Parade' was successfully held in Minsk in 1999. It has never been repeated as a public event. Between 2001 and 2012, activists made several attempts to organize marches, most notably the 2010 'Slavic Pride', but these were unauthorized and violently dispersed by riot police within minutes. Under the current administration, public Pride demonstrations are entirely prohibited.   China While "Shanghai Pride" was a significant event for many years, it primarily consisted of private gatherings, such as parties and film festivals, rather than public demonstrations. Despite its prominence, a street parade through the city was never permitted by the government. After years of operation, Shanghai Pride officially ended its activities in 2020 due to increasing pressure from authorities.   Georgia In 2013, a stationary rally was violently attacked by thousands of protesters led by priests. By 2019, activists pulled off a "guerrilla style" moving march lasting only 30 minutes to prevent disruption. In 2021 and 2023, larger marches were canceled after violent groups attacked Pride offices. The 2024 anti-LGBTQ law has further restricted the ability to organize public events.   Indonesia There has never been a public Pride march due to increasing social and political pressure. During the 2010s, community-led festivals were held, but this period also marked the beginning of a harsh crackdown. As recently as 2025, authorities have conducted several large-scale arrests. [ 58 ] [ 59 ] [ 60 ] This environment has been further restricted by the "no sex outside of marriage" law, which effectively criminalizes LGBTQ relationships as same-sex marriage is not recognized.   Jamaica While private gatherings occurred for years, Jamaica held its first high-profile, week-long Pride celebration in 2015 in Kingston. Due to high rates of violence and "buggery" laws still on the books, events are mostly held in secure, private venues or community spaces.   Kazakhstan There have never been official pride parades in Kazakhstan. LGBTQ visibility has largely been limited to small groups within broader Russian-speaking, feminist-led protests, as well as to individual acts of protest by lesbian feminist activists. Some of these actions, such as a photoshoot staged outside the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi involving a rainbow flag were met with strong criticism from both the public and government authorities, who denounced them as disrespectful and provocative. [ 61 ] Eventually, these actions fueled a conservative backlash, contributing to a rise in homophobia and the enactment of harsh anti-LGBTQ laws in late 2025. [ 62 ]   Kyrgyzstan On March 8, 2019, a notable demonstration took place in Bishkek on International Women's Day. While LGBTQ activists participated with rainbow flags, the event was primarily organized by feminist groups to protest violence against women. Since the demonstration was largely led by feminist activists and focused on broader gender rights, it is generally seen as a human rights march rather than a gay pride parade. [ 63 ]   Lebanon In 2017, the country launched 'Beirut Pride' as the first event of its kind in the Arab world. While several indoor cultural events were held, the planned street parade was canceled after organizers were briefly detained and threatened with 'incitement to debauchery' charges. [ 64 ]   Russia Early efforts to organize Pride events were met with extreme violence from state authorities and counter-protesters. Demonstrations were frequently targeted by extremist groups who assaulted participants with impunity. These attempts were unauthorized and violently suppressed within minutes, preventing them from evolving into established public marches. Such activities are now entirely curtailed by anti-LGBTQ laws and the 2023 legal designation of the movement as an 'extremist organization.' [ 65 ] [ 66 ]   Uganda In 2012, activists managed to hold a small mobile march along a private beach road in Entebbe. However, the passage of the 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Act has made the environment much more dangerous. Pride events are regularly raided by authorities, and activists are forced to cancel public demonstrations entirely to avoid life imprisonment or the death penalty. Pride parade in Iowa City, Iowa Pride Parade in El Paso, Texas Many parades still have at least some of the original political or activist character, especially in less accepting settings. The variation is largely dependent upon the political, economic, and religious settings of the area. However, in more accepting cities, the parades take on a festive or even Mardi Gras -like character, whereby the political stage is built on notions of celebration. [ 67 ] Large parades often involve floats, dancers, drag queens and amplified music; but even such celebratory parades usually include political and educational contingents, such as local politicians and marching groups from LGBT institutions of various kinds. [ 68 ] Other typical parade participants include local LGBT-friendly churches such as Metropolitan Community Churches , United Church of Christ , and Unitarian Universalist Churches, PFLAG , and LGBT employee associations from large businesses. Even the most festive parades usually offer some aspect dedicated to remembering victims of AIDS and anti-LGBT violence. Some particularly important pride parades are funded by governments and corporate sponsors and promoted as major tourist attractions for the cities that host them. In some countries, some pride parades are now also called Pride Festivals. Some of these festivals provide a carnival-like atmosphere in a nearby park or city-provided closed-off street, with information booths, music concerts, barbecues, beer stands, contests, sports, and games. The 'dividing line' between onlookers and those marching in the parade can be hard to establish in some events, however, in cases where the event is received with hostility, such a separation becomes very obvious. There have been studies considering how the relationship between participants and onlookers is affected by the divide, and how space is used to critique the heteronormative nature of society. [ 69 ] Though the reality was that the Stonewall riots themselves, as well as the immediate and the ongoing political organizing that occurred following them, were events fully participated in by lesbian women, bisexual people and transgender people, as well as by gay men of all races and backgrounds, historically these events were first named Gay , the word at that time being used in a more generic sense to cover the entire spectrum of what is now variously called the 'queer' or LGBT community. [ 70 ] [ 71 ] By the late 1970s and early 1980s, as many of the actual participants had grown older, moved on to other issues, or died, this passage of time led to misunderstandings as to who had actually participated in the Stonewall riots, who had actually organized the subsequent demonstrations, marches and memorials, and who had been members of early activist organizations such as Gay Liberation Front and Gay Activists Alliance. The language has become more accurate and inclusive, though these changes met with initial resistance from some in their own communities who were unaware of the historical events. [ 72 ] Changing first to Lesbian and Gay , today most are called Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) or simply "Pride". [ citation needed ] Pride parades are held in many urban areas and in many countries where the urbanization rate is at least 80%. Pride events by country [ edit ] LGBTQ activists at Cologne Pride carrying a banner with the flags of 72 countries with laws against homosexuality On 26 June 2021, the LGBT community in Malawi held its first Pride Parade. The parade was held in the country's capital city, Lilongwe, despite its anti-LGBTQ laws. [ 73 ] As of June 2006, the Rainbow Parade Mauritius is held every June in Mauritius in the town of Rose Hill . It is organized by the Collective Arc-En-Ciel, a local non-governmental LGBTI rights group, along with some other local non-governmental groups. [ 74 ] [ 75 ] Women marching in Joburg Pride parade in 2006 The first South African pride parade was held towards the end of the apartheid era in Johannesburg on October 13, 1990, the first such event on the African continent. Section Nine of the country's 1996 constitution provides for equality and freedom from discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation among other factors. [ 76 ] [ 77 ] The Joburg Pride organizing body disbanded in 2013 due to internal conflict about whether the event should continue to be used for political advocacy. A new committee was formed in May 2013 to organize a "People's Pride", which was "envisioned as an inclusive and explicitly political movement for social justice". [ 78 ] [ 79 ] [ 80 ] Other pride parades held in the Johannesburg area include Soweto Pride which takes place annually in Meadowlands , Soweto, and Ekurhuleni Pride which takes place annually in KwaThema , a township on the East Rand . Pride parades held in other South African cities include the Cape Town Pride parade and Khumbu Lani Pride in Cape Town , Durban Pride in Durban , and Nelson Mandela Bay Pride in Port Elizabeth . Limpopo Pride is held in Polokwane , Limpopo. [ citation needed ] In August 2012, the first Ugandan pride parade was held in Entebbe to protest the government's treatment of its LGBT citizens and the attempts by the Ugandan Parliament to adopt harsher sodomy laws, colloquially named the Kill the Gays Bill , which would include life imprisonment for aggravated homosexuality. [ 81 ] A second pride parade was held in Entebbe in August 2013. [ 82 ] The law was promulgated in December 2013 and subsequently ruled invalid by the Constitutional Court of Uganda on August 1, 2014, on technical grounds. On August 9, 2014, Ugandans held a third pride parade in Entebbe despite indications that the ruling may be appealed and/or the law reintroduced in Parliament and homosexual acts still being illegal in the country. [ 83 ] Pride March 2019 in Dili , East Timor The first pride march in East Timor 's capital Dili was held in 2017. [ 84 ] Hong Kong pride parade 2014 The first International Day Against Homophobia pride parade in Hong Kong was held on May 16, 2005, under the theme "Turn Fear into Love", calling for acceptance and care amongst gender and sexual minorities in a diverse and friendly society. [ 85 ] The Hong Kong Pride Parade 2008 boosted the rally count above 1,000 in the second largest East Asian Pride after Taipei's. By now a firmly annual event, Pride 2013 saw more than 5,200 participants. The city continues to hold the event every year, except in 2010 when it was not held due to a budget shortfall. [ 86 ] [ 87 ] [ 88 ] [ non-primary source needed ] In the Hong Kong Pride Parade 2018, the event broke its previous record, with 12,000 participants. The police arrested a participant who violated the law of "outraging public decency" by wearing only his underwear in an area of the road cordoned off for the parade. [ 89 ] Participants of Bhubaneswar Pride Parade, 2018 Gay Pride March in Bangalore , India (2013) On June 29, 2008, four Indian cities ( Delhi , Bangalore , Pondicherry , and Kolkata ) saw coordinated pride events. About 2,200 people turned up overall. These were also the first pride events of all these cities except Kolkata, which had seen its first such event in 1999 - making it South Asia 's first pride walk and then had been organizing pride events every year since 2003 (although there was a gap of a year or so in-between). [ 90 ] The pride parades were successful, given that no right-wing group attacked or protested against the pride parade, although the opposition party BJP expressed its disagreement with the concept of gay pride parade. The next day, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh appealed for greater social tolerance towards homosexuals at an AIDS event. On August 16, 2008 (one day after the Independence Day of India), the gay community in Mumbai held its first-ever formal pride parade (although informal pride parades had been held many times earlier), to demand that India 's anti-gay laws be amended. [ 91 ] A high court in the Indian capital, Delhi ruled on July 2, 2009, that homosexual intercourse between consenting adults was not a criminal act, [ 92 ] although the Supreme Court later reversed its decision in 2013 under widespread pressure from powerful conservative and religious groups, leading to the re-criminalization of homosexuality in India. [ 93 ] Pride parades have also been held in smaller Indian cities such as Nagpur , Madurai , Bhubaneshwar and Thrissur . Attendance at the pride parades has been increasing significantly since 2008, with an estimated participation of 3,500 people in Delhi and 1,500 people in Bangalore in 2010. [ citation needed ] On September 6, 2018, sex between same-sex adults was legalized by India's Supreme Court. Tripura Queer Pride Walk in 1st Pride Festival in Tripura On September 12, 2022, Tripura celebrated its first 'Queer Pride Walk' held in Agartala . [ 94 ] The major goal of the queer pride parade is to honor and celebrate lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons, as well as to raise awareness in society so that people can break free from the stigma and biases that surround them. [ 95 ] Swabhiman, a non-governmental organization, coordinated the Queer Pride Walk. [ 96 ] More than seven months after four transgender people in Tripura had a harrowing experience at a police station that went viral on social media, the state's queer community held its first-ever pride walk on Monday in Agartala , claiming the right to live in dignity and equality, free of gender discrimination, stigma, and taboo for being different. Hundreds of lesbians, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) persons marched in the colorful pride parade, waving rainbow flags and holding banners urging people to reject gender stigma and sexuality stereotypes. [ 97 ] 'Swabhiman' President Sneha Gupta Roy asserted the necessity for the state to establish a Transgender Welfare Board to protect the rights of the gay community, adding, "The society must accept us as we are. We, too, are members of society and should not face discrimination. The source of societal biases, discrimination, and injustice directed at us is, surprisingly, a lack of knowledge. We, too, have the right to live with respect and dignity, and in order to do so, the Central Government must work to develop the community's skills and create employment opportunities that will prevent members of the community from resorting to unethical means of income and thus becoming socially marginalized." [ 98 ] [ 99 ] The Tel Aviv Pride Parade is the largest pride parade in Asia Tel Aviv hosts an annual pride parade, [ 100 ] attracting more than 260,000 people, making it the largest LGBT pride event in Asia. [ 101 ] Three Pride parades took place in Tel Aviv on the week of June 11, 2010. The main parade, which is also partly funded by the city's municipality, was one of the largest ever to take place in Israel, with approximately 200,000 participants. The first Pride parade in Tel Aviv took place in 1993. [ 102 ] On June 30, 2005, the fourth annual Pride march of Jerusalem took place. The Jerusalem parade has been met with resistance due to the high presence of religious bodies in the city. It had originally been prohibited by a municipal ban which was canceled by the court. Many of the religious leaders of Jerusalem's Muslim , Jewish , and Christian communities had arrived at a rare consensus asking the municipal government to cancel the permit of the parades. [ 103 ] Another parade, this time billed as an international event, was scheduled to take place in the summer of 2005, but was postponed to 2006 due to the stress on police forces during the summer of Israel's unilateral disengagement plan . In 2006, it was again postponed due to the Israel–Hezbollah war . It was scheduled to take place in Jerusalem on November 10, 2006, caused a wave of protests by Haredi Jews around central Israel. [ 104 ] The Israel National Police had filed a petition to cancel the parade due to foreseen strong opposition. Later, an agreement was reached to convert the parade into an assembly inside the Hebrew University stadium in Jerusalem. June 21, 2007, the Jerusalem Open House organization succeeded in staging a parade in central Jerusalem after police allocated thousands of personnel to secure the general area. The rally planned afterwards was canceled due to an unrelated national fire brigade strike which prevented proper permits from being issued. The parade was postponed once more in 2014, as a result of Protective Edge Operation. [ 105 ] In 2022 local environmentalists from Tel Aviv started planning how to make the current year's parade and future parades more sustainable, using composting stations and removing single use plastic from the largest pride parade in the Middle East. [ 106 ] Pride parade in Sapporo , Japan The first Pride Parade in Japan was held on August 28, 1994, in Tokyo (while the names were not Pride Parade until 2007). In 2005, an administrative institution, the Tokyo Pride was founded to have Pride Parade constantly every year. In May 2011, Tokyo Pride was dissolved and most of the original management went on to found Tokyo Rainbow Pride. [ 107 ] A rainbow flag flying in Mar Mkhayel, Beirut on May 20, 2017 Beirut Pride is the annual non-profit LGBTIQ+ pride event and militant march held in Beirut , the capital of the Lebanon , working to decriminalize homosexuality in Lebanon. [ 108 ] Since its inception in 2017, Beirut Pride has been the first and only LGBTIQ+ pride in the arabophone world, and its largest LGBTIQ+ event. [ 109 ] [ 110 ] It has been the topic of four MA theses, one post-doctoral research and six documentaries, so far covered in 17 languages in 350 articles. Its first installment gathered 4,000 persons, and 2,700 people participated in the first three days of its 2018 edition, [ 111 ] before the police cracked it down and arrested its founder Hadi Damien. The next day, the prosecutor of Beirut suspended the scheduled activities, and initiated criminal proceedings against Hadi for organizing events "that incite to debauchery". [ 112 ] Beirut Pride holds annual events adapted to the current circumstances in the country. Queer Culture Festivals in South Korea consist of pride parades and various other LGBT events, such as film festivals . Currently there are eight Queer Culture Festivals, including Seoul Queer Culture Festival (since 2000), Daegu Queer Culture Festival (since 2009), Busan Queer Culture Festival (since 2017), Jeju Queer Culture Festival (since 2017), Jeonju Queer Culture Festival (since 2018), Gwangju Queer Culture Festival (since 2018), Incheon Queer Culture Festival (since 2018), and Daejeon Queer Culture Festival (since 2024). [ 113 ] Nepal Pride Parade is organized on June 29 every year. [ 114 ] There are also Pride Parades organized by Blue Diamond Society and Mitini Nepal. A youth-led pride parade which uses broader umbrella terms as Queer and MOGAI, is organized by Queer Youth Group and Queer Rights Collective. Blue Diamond Society's rally on Gai Jatra is technically not considered as a Pride Parade. [ 115 ] Mitini Nepal organizes Pride Parades on Feb 14 while, a Queer Womxn Pride is also organized on International Women's Day. [ 116 ] In 1992, the Lesbian Collective marched during the International Women's Day celebrations, and participated in the program after negotiations with organizers. [ 117 ] [ 118 ] In 1993, UP Babaylan, an LGBT student support group, participated in the University of the Philippines Diliman's Lantern Parade. Thanks to the positive reception from this march, members of UP Babaylan would participate in future Lantern Parades. [ 117 ] On June 26, 1994, to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots, Progressive Organization of Gays in the Philippines (Pro Gay Philippines) and Metropolitan Community Church (MCC) Manila organized the first LGBT Pride March in Philippines, marching from EDSA corner Quezon Avenue to Quezon City Memorial Circle ( Quezon City , Metro Manila, Philippines) and highlighting broad social issues. At Quezon City Memorial Circle, a program was held with a Queer Pride Mass and solidarity remarks from various organizations and individuals. [ 119 ] In 1995, Pro Gay Philippines and MCC did not lead a pride parade. In 1996, 1997 and 1998 large and significant marches were organized and produced by Reach Out AIDS Foundation, all of which were held in Malate, Manila, Philippines. [ 120 ] These pride parades were organized a celebration of gay pride, but also were parading to raise awareness for discrimination and the misinformation surrounding AIDS. [ 121 ] In 1999, Reach Out Aids Foundation handed its organization to a newly formed Task Force Pride Philippines (TFP), a network of LGBT and LGBT-friendly groups and individuals seeking to promote positive visibility for the LGBT community. In 2003, the Pride March was moved from June to the December Human Rights Week to coincide with related human rights activities such as World AIDS Day (December 1), Philippine National Lesbian Day (December 8), and International Human Rights Day (December 10). TFP organized the pride parades for two decades before the Metro Manila Pride organization assumed the responsibility in 2016. [ 117 ] On December 10, 2005, the First LGBT Freedom March, with the theme "CPR: Celebrating Pride and Rights" was held along the streets of España and Quiapo in Manila, Philippines. Concerned that the prevailing economic and political crisis in the country at the time presented threats to freedoms and liberties of all Filipinos, including sexual and gender minorities, LGBT individuals and groups, non-government organizations and members of various communities and sectors organized the LGBT Freedom March calling for systemic and structural change. At historic Plaza Miranda, in front of Quiapo Church, despite the pouring rain, a program with performances and speeches depicting LGBT pride was held soon after the march. [ citation needed ] In 2007, the first transgender women's group participated in the Metro Manila Pride March. [ 117 ] On December 6, 2014, Philippines celebrated the 20th anniversary of the Metro Manila Pride March with the theme: Come Out for Love Kasi Pag-ibig Pa Rin (Come Out for Love Because It's Still All About Love). [ 122 ] The theme is a reminder of the love and passion that started and sustained 20 years of taking to the streets for the recognition and respect of LGBT lives as human lives. It is also a celebration of and an invitation for families, friends, and supporters of LGBT people to claim Metro Manila Pride as a safe space to voice their support for the community, for the LGBT human rights advocacy, and for the people they love and march with every year. [ citation needed ] Pink Dot SG 2014, at Hong Lim Park , Singapore A pride parade known as Pink Dot SG has been held in Singapore since 2009 with increasing attendance amounting to the tens of thousands. There are often held in either June or July. It is one of the largest such pride events in Southeast Asia, with attendance reaching up to 35,000. Taiwan Pride 2019, in Taipei Taipei hosts an annual Gay Pride Parade in October. Recently in 2019, the 17th Taiwan LGBT parade is the first gay parade after Taiwan 's same-sex marriage legislation , with attendances of over 200,000, [ 123 ] which the largest such event in East Asia . On November 1, 2003, the first Taiwan Pride was held in Taipei with over 1,000 people attending. The parade held in September 2008 attracted around 18,000 attendances. [ 124 ] After 2008, the numbers grew rapidly. In 2009, around 5,000 people under the slogan "Love out loud" ( Chinese : ćŒćż—æ„›ćŸˆć€§ ). In 2010, despite bad weather conditions the Taiwan gay parade "Out and Vote" attracted more than 30,000 people. Other parades take place at cities throughout Taiwan in: Kaohsiung , Taichung , Tainan , Yilan , Hsinchu and East of Taiwan. [ citation needed ] In 2022, 120,000 people participated in the Taipei Pride march. [ 125 ] [ 126 ] The first-ever Bangkok Pride parade occurred on June 6, 2022. The third edition occurred on June 30, 2024. [ citation needed ] On August 3, 2012, the first LGBT Viet Pride event was held in Hanoi, Vietnam with indoor activities such as film screenings, research presentations, and a bicycle rally on August 5, 2012, that attracted almost 200 people riding to support the LGBT cause. Viet Pride has since expanded, now taking place in 17 cities and provinces in Vietnam in the first weekend of August, attracting around 700 bikers in 2014 in Hanoi, and was reported on many mainstream media channels. [ 127 ] The first  Tirana pride parade was held in 2012 and has been held annually ever since. On 25 May 2024, the 12th Tirana pride was held. [ 128 ] Bosnia and Herzegovina [ edit ] The first Pride parade in Bosnia and Herzegovina was held on 8 September 2019 in Sarajevo under the slogan Ima Izać' (Coming Out). [ 129 ] Around 4000 people, including foreign diplomats, members of the local government and celebrities participated amidst a strong police presence. [ 130 ] According to a 2021 study, the first LGBT+ Pride parade in Sarajevo led to increased support for LGBT activism in Sarajevo. [ 129 ] Like the other countries from the Balkans , Bulgaria's population is very conservative when it comes to issues like sexuality . [ citation needed ] Although homosexuality was decriminalized in 1968, people with different sexual orientations and identities are still not well accepted in society. [ citation needed ] In 2003 the country enacted several laws protecting the LGBTQ community and individuals from discrimination. In 2008, Bulgaria organized its first ever pride parade. The almost 200 people who had gathered were attacked by skinheads , [ citation needed ] but police managed to prevent any injuries. [ 131 ] The 2009 pride parade, with the motto "Rainbow Friendship" attracted more than 300 participants from Bulgaria and tourists from Greece and Great Britain . There were no disruptions and the parade continued as planned. A third Pride parade took place successfully in 2010, with close to 800 participants and an outdoor concert event. [ citation needed ] The first pride parade in Croatia was held on 29 June 2002 in Zagreb and has been held annually ever since. The attendance has gradually grown from 350 in 2002 to over 15,000 in 2013. [ 132 ] Pride parades are also held in Split (since 2011) and Osijek (since 2014). [ citation needed ] The Prague Pride festival first took place in 2011. Before it, Pride Parades took place in several other cities in the Czech Republic, but nowhere did they turn into a regular tradition. The first year was attended by 8,000 people. Since then, the number of participants has increased. Before the pandemic, a total of 90,000 people visited the festival week and accompanying events, while 40,000 visited the Saturday parade. [ citation needed ] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic , the 2020 parade was replaced a Rainbow Cruise, but in 2022 the parade returned with a record 60,000 people came to it. [ 133 ] The Copenhagen Pride festival is held every year in August. In its current format, it has been held every year since 1996, where Copenhagen hosted EuroPride. Before 1994 the national LGBT association organised demonstration-like freedom marches. Copenhagen Pride is a colourful and festive occasion, combining political issues with concerts, films and a parade. The focal point is the City Hall Square in the city centre. It usually opens on the Wednesday of Pride Week, culminating on the Saturday with a parade and Denmark's Mr Gay contest. In 2017, some 25,000 people took part in the parade with floats and flags, and about 300,000 were out in the streets to experience it. [ 134 ] The smaller Aarhus Pride in held every year in June in the Jutlandic city of Aarhus . [ 135 ] The Baltic Pride event was held in Tallinn in 2011, 2014 and 2017. [ 136 ] Senate Square, Helsinki , 2011 Helsinki Pride parade The Helsinki Pride was first organized in 1975 and called Freedom Day . It has grown into one of the biggest Nordic Pride events. Between 20,000 and 30,000 people participate in the Pride and its events annually, including a number of international participants from the Baltic countries and Russia. [ 137 ] There have been a few incidents over the years, the most serious one being a gas and pepper spray attack in 2010 [ 138 ] hitting around 30 parade participants, among those children. [ 139 ] Three men were later arrested. [ citation needed ] In addition to Helsinki, several other Finnish cities such as Tampere , Turku , Lahti , Oulu and Rovaniemi have hosted their own Pride events. Even small Savonian town of Kangasniemi with just 5,000 inhabitants hosted their own Pride first time in 2015. [ 140 ] Paris Pride Paris Pride hosts an annual Gay Pride Parade last Saturday in June, with attendances of over 800,000. [ 141 ] Eighteen other parades take place at cities throughout France in: Angers , Biarritz , Bayonne , Bordeaux , Caen , Le Mans , Lille , Lyon , Marseille , Montpellier , Nancy , Nantes , Nice , Paris , Rennes , Rouen , Strasbourg , Toulouse and Tours . [ 142 ] Berlin Pride Both Berlin Pride and Cologne Pride claim to be one of the biggest in Europe. The first so-called Gay Freedom Day took place on June 30, 1979, in both cities. Berlin Pride parade is now held every year the last Saturday in July. Cologne Pride celebrates two weeks of supporting cultural programme prior to the parade taking place on Sunday of the first July weekend. An alternative march used to be on the Saturday prior to the Cologne Pride parade, but now takes place a week earlier. Pride parades in Germany are often called Christopher Street Days - named after the street where the Stonewall Inn was located. [ 143 ] In Greece , endeavours were made during the 1980s and 1990s to organise such an event, but it was not until 2005 that Athens Pride was established. The Athens Pride is held every June in the centre of Athens city. [ 144 ] As of 2012, there is a second pride parade taking place in the city of Thessaloniki . The Thessaloniki Pride is also held annually every June. 2015 and 2016 brought two more pride parades, the Crete Pride taking place annually in Crete and the Patras Pride, that was held in Patras for the first time in June 2016. [ 145 ] [ 146 ] In May 2010, Nuuk celebrated its first pride parade. Over 1,000 people attended. [ 147 ] It has been repeated every year since then, part of a festival called Nuuk Pride . [ citation needed ] First held in 1999, ReykjavĂ­k Pride celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2019. Held in early August each year, the event attracts up to 100,000 participants – approaching a third of Iceland's population. [ 148 ] The Dublin Pride Festival usually takes place in June. The Festival involves the Pride Parade, the route of which is from O'Connell Street to Merrion Square . However, the route was changed for the 2017 Parade due to Luas Cross City works. The parade attracts thousands of people who line the streets each year. It gained momentum after the 2015 Marriage Equality Referendum . [ 149 ] A separate annual pride march, Trans & Intersex Pride Dublin has also gained large crowds of supporters [ 150 ] Trans & Intersex Pride Dublin marches with the goal of bringing pride back to its radical roots of protest [ 151 ] and for better access to gender affirming care in Ireland. [ 152 ] Italian lesbian organisation Arcilesbica at the National Italian Gay Pride march in Grosseto , Italy, in 2004 The first public demonstration within the LGBT community in Italy took place in San Remo on April 5, 1972, as a protest against the International Congress on Sexual Deviance organized by the Catholic-inspired Italian Center of Sexology. The event was attended by about forty people belonging to various homophile groups, including ones from France, Belgium, Great Britain's Gay Liberation Front, and Italy's activist homosexual rights group Fuori!  [ it ] . [ 153 ] : 54–59  The first Italian event specifically associated with international celebrations of Gay Pride was the sixth congress of Fuori! held in Turin in late June 1978 and included a week of films on gay subjects. [ 153 ] : 103  Episodes of violence against homosexuals were frequent in Italy, such as in the summer of 1979 when two young gay men were killed in Livorno . In Pisa in November of that year, the Orfeo Collective  [ it ] organized the first march against anti-gay violence. Around 500 gay and lesbian participants attended, and this remained the largest gathering of the kind until 1994. [ 153 ] : 122–124  Later, a system of "national Pride" observances designated one city to hold the official events, starting with Rome in 1994. Starting in 2013, the organization Onda Pride organized additional events, and in 2019 events were organized in 39 cities nationwide. [ citation needed ] Events celebrating the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia have been organized in Kosovo since 2007. The first pride parade occurred in Pristina in May 2017, with attendance from President Hashim Thaçi and British and American diplomats. [ 154 ] The annual Pride Week has been held in Pristina since 2017. In 2018, Mayor Shpend Ahmeti participated. [ 155 ] During the event's third edition in October 2019, participants started at the Skanderbeg Square , making their way down Mother Teresa Boulevard to Zahir Pajaziti Square, passing the government and parliament buildings and other landmarks of the city, with the slogan "Whoever your heart beats for" ( PĂ«r kon t'rreh zemra ). The events have been held without incidence, [ 156 ] [ 157 ] and consist of various artistic exhibitions, parties, conferences, discussions and a parade. [ 158 ] On July 22, 2005, the first Latvian gay pride march took place in Riga , surrounded by protesters. It had previously been banned by the Riga City Council , and the then- Prime Minister of Latvia , Aigars KalvÄ«tis , opposed the event, stating Riga should "not promote things like that", however a court decision allowed the march to go ahead. [ 159 ] In 2006, LGBT people in Latvia attempted a Parade but were assaulted by "No Pride" protesters, an incident sparking a storm of international media pressure and protests from the European Parliament at the failure of the Latvian authorities to adequately protect the Parade so that it could proceed. [ 160 ] In 2007, following international pressure, a Pride Parade was held once again in Riga with 4,500 people parading around Vērmane Garden , protected physically from "No Pride" protesters by 1,500 Latvian police , with ringing the inside and the outside of the iron railings of the park. Two fire crackers were detonated with one being thrown from outside at the end of the festival as participants were moving off to the buses. A man and his son were afterwards arrested by the police. [ 161 ] This caused some alarm but no injury, although participants did have to run the gauntlet of "No Pride" abuse as they ran to the buses. They were driven to a railway station on the outskirts of Riga, from where they went to a post Pride "relax" at the seaside resort of JĆ«rmala . Participants included MEPs , Amnesty International observers and random individuals who travelled from abroad to support LGBT Latvians and their friends and families. [ citation needed ] In 2008, the Riga Pride was held in the historically potent 11. novembra krastmala (November 11 Embankment ) beneath the Riga Castle . The participants heard speeches from MEPs and a message of support from the Latvian President . The embankment was not open and was isolated from the public with some participants having trouble getting past police cordons. About 300 No Pride protesters gathered on the bridges behind barricades erected by the police who kept Pride participants and the "No Pride" protesters separated. Participants were once more "bused" out but this time a 5-minute journey to central Riga. [ citation needed ] In 2009, the annual Baltic Pride was launched, with the first edition being held in Riga with a march. This event and the following ones have been held without serious incidents. [ 162 ] The 2012 Baltic Pride was held on June 2. The parade marched through Tērbatas street from the corner of ÄąertrĆ«des street towards Vērmane Garden, where concerts and a conference were held. The events were attended by the United States Ambassador to Latvia Judith Garber and the Latvian Minister of Foreign Affairs , Edgars Rinkēvičs . [ 161 ] In 2015, Riga hosted the pan-European EuroPride event with about 5000 participants engaging in approximately 50 cultural and entertainment events. [ 163 ] The Baltic Pride event returned to Riga in 2018, the year of the centenary of the independence of Latvia and all three Baltic states . An estimated 8000 people took part. [ 164 ] The events took place for 100 days from March 3 to June 10 with the parade being held through the city on June 9. [ 165 ] [ 166 ] In Lithuania, the first Pride March took place on May 8, 2010, in the city of Vilnius. The event's preparation was marked by strong political and legal resistance. Several conservative members of parliament attempted to have the march banned at the last minute. Approximately 300 to 400 people participated in this peaceful march. Due to the large number of counter-protesters, nearly a thousand police officers were deployed to maintain order. The event is considered a historic moment in Lithuania and launched the Baltic Pride cycle, which has since been held annually in one of the Baltic countries (Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia). Meanwhile, the Lithuanian Gay League ( LGL ), a national LGBT rights organization, organizes Lithuanian Pride every year in Vilnius. Over several days, events such as concerts and international conferences are held alongside the Pride March.( [1] ) Today, Lithuanian Pride is a powerful symbol of progress. On June 7, 2025, Vilnius hosted the most significant event of the year for the LGBTQ+ community in Lithuania – the Baltic Pride March for Equality. The main event of the Baltic Pride festival drew an unprecedented 20,000 participants, marking the largest gathering in the history of Lithuania’s LGBTQ+ rights movement.( [2] ) To stay informed about all the news and events of the Lithuanian Pride 2026 , visit the LGL organization's website and Facebook page. [3] Amsterdam 's pride parade is held in its canals In Amsterdam , a pride parade has been held since 1996. The week(end)-long event involves concerts, sports tournaments, street parties and most importantly the Canal Pride, a parade on boats on the canals of Amsterdam. In 2008 three government ministers joined on their own boat, representing the whole cabinet. Mayor of Amsterdam Job Cohen also joined. About 500,000 visitors were reported. 2008 was also the first year large Dutch international corporations ING Group and TNT NV sponsored the event. [ citation needed ] The Utrecht Canal Pride is the second largest gay pride in the country, organised annually since 2017. [ 167 ] Smaller Pride parades are organised in many larger cities across the country. [ citation needed ] The first pride demonstration in Norway was in 1974, with around 250 participants. [ 168 ] The first pride parade was in 1982. During the 1990s, the event developed into a 10 day long festival, including seminars, debates, concerts and parties at different places in Oslo . The 2019 festival involved a total of around 450,000 participants and spectators. The 2025 parade had between 90,000 and 100,000 participants, including the Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr StĂžre . [ 169 ] Oslo has been host for the international Europride twice, in 2005 and 2014. Warsaw Pride in 2006 The oldest pride parade in Poland, the Equality Parade in Warsaw , has been organized since 2001. In 2005, the parade was forbidden by local authorities (including then-Mayor Lech KaczyƄski ) but occurred nevertheless. The ban was later declared a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights ( Bączkowski and Others v. Poland ). In 2008, more than 1,800 people joined the march. In 2010 EuroPride took place in Warsaw with approximately 8,000 participants. The last parade in Warsaw, in 2019, drew 80,000 people. Other Polish cities which host pride parades are KrakĂłw , ƁódĆș , PoznaƄ , GdaƄsk , ToruƄ , WrocƂaw , Lublin , Częstochowa , RzeszĂłw , Opole , Zielona GĂłra , Konin , Bydgoszcz , Szczecin , Kalisz , Koszalin , Olsztyn , Kielce , Gniezno , Katowice , BiaƂystok , Radomsko , and PƂock . [ citation needed ] In Lisbon , the Pride Parade, known as Marcha do Orgulho LGBTI+, has been held every year since 2000, as well as in Porto since 2006. [ 170 ] Other locations, such as Funchal , Braga and Ovar have hosted their Pride Parades. [ 171 ] [ 172 ] [ 173 ] Moscow Pride protest in 2008 Prides in Russia are generally banned by city authorities in St. Petersburg and Moscow, due to opposition from politicians and religious leaders. [ citation needed ] Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov has described the proposed Moscow Pride as "satanic". [ 174 ] Attempted parades have led to clashes between protesters and counter-protesters, with the police acting to keep the two apart and disperse participants. In 2007 British activist Peter Tatchell was physically assaulted. [ 175 ] This was not the case in the high-profile attempted march in May 2009, during the Eurovision Song Contest. In this instance the police played an active role in arresting pride marchers. The European Court of Human Rights has ruled that Russia has until January 20, 2010, to respond to cases of pride parades being banned in 2006, 2007 and 2008. [ 176 ] In June 2012, Moscow courts enacted a hundred-year ban on pride parades. [ 177 ] Belgrade Pride parade in Belgrade in 2010 Belgrade Pride is an annual LGBTQ+ pride parade and festival held in Belgrade, Serbia. It is the most prominent LGBTQ+ event in Serbia and has a history marked by both struggle and progress. The first attempt to hold a Belgrade Pride march in 2001 was met with violence from opponents, and subsequent attempts faced government bans and clashes with extremists. In 2014, a turning point was reached when the first major, peaceful Pride march took place with significant police protection. [ 178 ] [ 179 ] Since 2014, Belgrade Pride has become a more regular and peaceful event, with growing participation. In 2023, Belgrade Pride saw its largest ever turnout, marking a significant step forward for LGBTQ+ rights in Serbia. [ 180 ] In 2022, Belgrade hosted EuroPride. The Government of Serbia banned the Pride march due to the potential risk for its participants shown by protests by extremist ultra-right-wing organizations. Despite the ban, the EuroPride march happened and approximately 10 000 people walked the shortened march route. Minor incidents happened during the parade walk, orchestrated by opponents of Europride. [ 181 ] [ 182 ] Although first LGBTQ festival in Slovenia dates to 1984, namely the Ljubljana Gay and Lesbian Film Festival, the first pride parade was only organized in 2001 after a gay couple was asked to leave a Ljubljana cafĂ© for being homosexual. [ 183 ] Ljubljana pride is traditionally supported by the mayor of Ljubljana and left-wing politicians. [ 184 ] On June 30, 2019, Maribor held their first pride parade which was largely supported by several embassy ambassadors and other organizations. [ 185 ] Spain's first pride parade was held in Barcelona on 26 June 1977, but was violently repressed by police, as official attitudes towards the LGBT community had not yet changed much since Franco's death in 1975. [ 186 ] However, Orgull de Barcelona ("Barcelona Pride") is nowadays a yearly event, and local politicians attend. The 2022 gathering drew a crowd of some 90,000. [ 187 ] More than 500,000 people attended the Europride 2007 pride parade in Madrid Madrid Pride Parade, known as Fiesta del Orgullo Gay (or simply Fiesta del Orgullo ), ManifestaciĂłn Estatal del Orgullo LGTB and DĂ­a del Orgullo Gay (or simply DĂ­a del Orgullo ), is held the first Saturday after June 28 [ 188 ] since 1979. [ 189 ] The event is organised by COGAM (Madrid GLTB Collective) and FELGTBI+ (Spanish Federation of Lesbians, Gays, Trans, Bisexuals, Intersex, and more) and supported by other national and international LGTB groups. The first Gay Pride Parade in Madrid was held in June 1979 nearly four years after the death of Spain's dictator Francisco Franco , with the gradual arrival of democracy and the de-criminalization of homosexuality. Since then, dozens of companies like Microsoft , Google and Schweppes and several political parties and trade unions, including Spanish Socialist Workers' Party , PODEMOS , United Left , Union, Progress and Democracy , CCOO and UGT have been sponsoring and supporting the parade. Madrid Pride Parade is the biggest gay demonstration in Europe, with more than 1.5 million attendees in 2009, according to the Spanish government . [ citation needed ] In 2007, Europride , the European Pride Parade, took place in Madrid . About 2.5 million people attended more than 300 events over one week in the Spanish capital to celebrate Spain as the country with the most developed LGBT rights in the world. Independent media estimated that more than 200,000 visitors came from foreign countries to join in the festivities. Madrid gay district Chueca , the biggest gay district in Europe, was the centre of the celebrations. The event was supported by the city, regional and national government and private sector which also ensured that the event was financially successful. Barcelona , Valencia and Seville hold also local Pride Parades. In 2008 Barcelona hosted the EuroGames . [ 190 ] In 2014, Winter Pride Maspalomas was held for the first time at Maspalomas , Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, one of one Europe's most popular LGTB tourist destinations. Within a few years of its existence, Winter Pride Maspalomas became a major Pride celebration within Spain and Europe. During its 6th edition in November 2019, the Pride Walk LGBT equal rights march had over 18,000 international visitors. [ 191 ] In 2017, Madrid hosted the WorldPride . It would be the first time WorldPride was celebrated in a Spanish city. [ 192 ] [ 193 ] [ 194 ] [ 195 ] The Stockholm Pride , sometimes styled as STHLM Pride , is the biggest annual Pride event in the Nordic countries with over 60,000 participants early and 600,000 people following the parade. The Stockholm Pride is notable for several officials such as the Swedish Police Authority and Swedish Armed Forces having their own entities in the parade. [ 196 ] EuroPride parade in Stockholm, Sweden, 2018 Several Swedish cities have their own Pride festivals, most notably Gothenburg and Malmö . In 2018, Stockholm Pride and Gothenburg West Pride, co-hosted the 25th annual EuroPride parade. [ 197 ] Istanbul LGBT pride parade in 2011, Taksim Square , Istanbul Turkey was the first Muslim-majority country in which a gay pride march was held. [ 198 ] Gay pride march in Istanbul started with 30 people in 2003. Similar pride marches were being held each year in other cities including Ankara (since 2008), Ä°zmir and Antalya (since 2013). [ 199 ] [ 200 ] In Istanbul, the numbers have increased each year, reaching roughly 15,000 people by 2011. The 2014 pride attracted more than 100,000 people, therefore making Gay Pride Istanbul the biggest march of its kind in the Muslim World. The European Union praised Turkey that the parade went ahead without disruption. [ 201 ] [ 202 ] Politicians of the biggest opposition party, CHP and another opposition party, BDP also lent their support to the demonstration. [ 203 ] The pride march in Istanbul does not receive any support of the municipality or the government. [ 204 ] For more than a decade, the march along with similar parades in Ankara, Izmir, Antalya, Mersin and others proceeded without major incidents or violence. This stood in sharp contrast to the violent disruptions and bloody confrontations in countries like Bulgaria , Croatia , Serbia , Slovakia , Ukraine , and Russia . However, since 2015, the Turkish government has banned the parades, using tear gas and water cannons to disperse the crowds. [ 205 ] In 2016, the pride march was banned by the Istanbul Governor's Office "for the safety of our citizens, first and foremost the participants'." [ 206 ] In 2019, for the fifth consecutive year the Istanbul Governor's Office yet again banned the LGBTQ Pride Parade, citing security concerns. [ 207 ] On 29 June, hundreds of people defied the ban, they were met with tear gas and water cannon from the police. Activists continue to organize Pride events in defiance of the bans. [ 208 ] [ 209 ] [ 210 ] On 10 June 2018, the 6th Ä°zmir Pride was held. Around 50,000 people participated at the Pride. [ 211 ] The annual pride parade has been held in North Nicosia without incidents since 2014. In 2024, Mayor  Mehmet Harmanci participated. [ 212 ] Lesbian Strength March 1983 There are five main pride events in the UK LGBT pride calendar: London , Brighton , Liverpool , Manchester , and Birmingham being the largest and are the cities with the biggest gay populations. [ 213 ] Pride in London is one of the biggest in Europe and takes place on the final Saturday in June or first Saturday in July each year. London also hosted a Black Pride in August and Soho Pride or a similar event every September. During the early-1980s, there was a women-only Lesbian Strength march held each year a week before the Gay Pride march. 2012 saw World Pride coming to London. [ 214 ] Starting in 2017, there is a Pride parade for the city's black community that takes place the day after the main Pride parade, at the Vauxhall Gardens . [ 215 ] In February 2018, the charity Stonewall announced that they would support Black Pride instead of the main Pride parade. [ 216 ] On 5 July 2025, the Pride in London parade was carried out from Hyde Park Corner to its destination in Whitehall. [ 217 ] Brighton Pride is held on the first Saturday of August (apart from in 2012 when the event was moved to September due to the 2012 Olympics). The event starts from the seafront and culminating at Preston Park . [ 218 ] Liverpool Pride was launched in 2010, but by 2011 it became the largest free Gay Pride festival in the United Kingdom outside London. [ 219 ] [ 220 ] [ 221 ] ( Liverpool's LGBTQ population was 94,000 by mid-2009 according to the North West Regional Development Agency. [ 222 ] Manchester Pride has been running since 1985 and centres around the famous Canal Street . It is traditionally a four-day celebration held over the August bank holiday weekend. Birmingham Pride usually takes place during the final Spring bank holiday weekend in May, and focuses on the Birmingham Gay Village area of the city, with upwards of 70,000 people in attendance annually. [ 223 ] Pride events also happen in most other major cities such as Pride Cymru in Cardiff and events in Belfast , Bristol , Edinburgh , Glasgow , Hull , Leeds , Leicester , Newcastle , Nottingham and Sheffield. [ 224 ] In 2025 the Christian Institute was planning a judicial review of civil service staff participation in Pride events. [ 225 ] The island nation held its first pride parade in July 2018. It attracted a diverse group, which included members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community, allies of the community, tourists and at least one member of the local clergy who came out strongly in support of the LGBT movement. [ 226 ] Montreal Pride Parade in 2018. Montreal Pride Parade , is held in mid-August and has taken place every year since 1979, when a group of 200 people commemorated New York City's 1969 Stonewall Riots with "Gairilla" , a precursor to Montreal's gay pride parade celebrations. [ 227 ] The LGBTQ+ festivities take place over eleven days, with events centered around the Gay Village . [ 228 ] In May 2023, Montreal Pride launched a comprehensive rebrand of its website and logo, meant to signal that the non-profit had moved on from the last-minute cancellation of the 2022 parade, which was cancelled due to a lack of organization. [ 229 ] Montreal Pride has hired 200 additional employees with event planning experience to ensure the August 13, 2023 parade is well-organized and prepared for the 100,000 expected attendees. [ 230 ] Parade marchers passing the Canadian Parliament Buildings during the Ottawa Capital Pride parade on August 26, 2007. Ottawa Pride Parade , inaugurated in 1989, is an annual LGBT pride event spanning Canada's capital city of Ottawa, Ontario, and its neighbour Gatineau, Quebec. Over the years, this event has significantly grown and is now a prominent fixture held on the fourth Sunday of August. [ 231 ] [ 232 ] Ottawa's inaugural Pride Parade took place on Sunday, June 18, 1989, [ 233 ] initially occurring annually in June until 1994 when it was rescheduled to July. In 2005, the Pride Festival moved from Bank Street back to Festival Plaza due to the high costs and outstanding debts of the Pride Committee. Consequently, the festival's dates were shifted from July to August, aligning with constraints at Festival Plaza. This scheduling adjustment is the reason why Ottawa's Pride Parade is held on the fourth Sunday of August each year. [ 234 ] Toronto: Several City Councillors taking part in the 2006 Pride Parade. Toronto's pride parade has been held yearly or every June since 1981; the first pride parade in Toronto was held in June 1981. In 2003, its activists helped score a major victory when the Ontario Court of Appeals upheld a lower court ruling which made same-sex marriage legal in Ontario, the first jurisdiction in North America to do so. [ 235 ] By this time the Toronto Pride Week Festival had been running for twenty-three years. It is also one of the largest, attracting around 1.3 million people in 2009. [ 236 ] The 38th pride parade in Toronto was held on June 24, 2018. Toronto hosted WorldPride in 2014. [ 237 ] Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Vancouver Mayor Gregor Robertson at the 2018 Pride Parade. Vancouver's Pride Parade takes place each year during the August long weekend ( BC Day falls on the first Monday of August in the province of British Columbia). The parade takes place in the downtown core with over 150 floats moving along Robson Street, Denman Street and along Davie Street. The parade has a crowd of over 150,000 attendees with well over half a million in attendance for the August 4, 2013 Pride Parade. [ 238 ] [ 239 ] New for 2013 are the permanently painted rainbow crosswalks in Vancouver's West End neighbourhood at Davie and Bute streets. [ 240 ] The city of Surrey , in the Metro Vancouver area also hosts a Pride Festival, though on a much smaller scale. [ 241 ] 'Walk Loud, Walk Proud' - Capturing the vibrant spirit of Winnipeg's Pride Parade on June 4, 2023. Winnipeg's Pride Parade takes place annually over the course of several days and is one of the largest Pride events in central Canada with 10 days of community based events and activities. [ 242 ] Winnipeg's first Pride event came about after the government voted in favour of including the provision of sexual orientation, under the prescribed provincial human rights code in 1987. The parade started as a march of celebration led by activists and supporters who gathered outside Manitoba's Legislative Assembly awaiting the announcement of the governments decision, when it was released, activists numbered around 250, including notable figures such as Albert McLeod and Connie Merasty who were active parts of community organizations advocating for human rights recognition. [ 243 ] On June 4, 2023, Winnipeg's Pride president Barry Karlenzig revealed that a record-breaking 10,000 people had registered to march. This marked the largest parade in the event's history. [ 244 ] Float with Aztec Eagle Warrior theme at 2009 LGBT Pride Parade in Mexico City The first gay pride parade in Mexico occurred in Mexico City in 1979, and it was attended by over a thousand people. [ 245 ] Ever since, it has been held annually under different slogans, with the purpose of bringing visibility to sexual minorities, raising awareness about HIV/AIDS , fighting homophobia, and advocating for LGBT rights, including the legalization of civil unions , same-sex marriages , and LGBTQ adoption . In 2009, more than 350,000 people attended the gay pride march in Mexico City —100,000 more than the previous year. [ 246 ] Guadalajara has also held their own Guadalajara Gay Pride every June since 1996, and it is the second largest gay pride parade in the country. [ 247 ] Gay pride parades have also spread to the cities of LeĂłn, Guanajuato , [ 248 ] Puebla , [ 249 ] Tijuana , [ 250 ] Toluca , [ 251 ] CancĂșn , [ 252 ] Acapulco , [ 253 ] MĂ©rida , [ 254 ] Xalapa , [ 255 ] Cuernavaca , [ 256 ] Chihuahua , [ 257 ] Matamoros , [ 258 ] Saltillo , [ 259 ] Mazatlan , [ 260 ] Los Cabos , [ 261 ] Puerto Vallarta , [ 262 ] and Hermosillo , among others. [ citation needed ] Trinidad and Tobago [ edit ] Trinidad and Tobago organised its first pride parade on 27 July 2018 at the Nelson Mandela Park in Port of Spain . [ 263 ] Expressing his opinion on the march, Roman Catholic Archbishop Rev. Jason Gordon said: "TT is a democracy and as such members of society have a right to protest whenever they believe their rights are not being upheld or violated. (The) LGBT+ community has several areas where there is legitimate concern and these have to be taken seriously by the country and by the government and people of TT. [ 264 ] " The first pride parade was the Chicago Pride Parade , which has been hosted annually since June 27, 1970. It also is the largest pride parade in Illinois. Pride parades would eventually be greater media visibility and participation in the 1990s, which led to US President Bill Clinton issuing Presidential Proclamation 7203, which declared June 1999 the first national Gay and Lesbian Pride Month. [ 265 ] [ 266 ] [ 1 ] [ 8 ] In 2015, the Stonewall Inn was declared a historic landmark by the City of New York , which was then upgraded the next year by US President Barack Obama to a national monument . [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 8 ] Rural & small-towns [ edit ] First LGBTQ Pride Parade in Homer, Alaska Pride festivals, celebrations of LGBTQ+ identity and community, are often associated with major metropolitan areas. However, rural and small-town America has witnessed a flourishing of pride events in recent decades. While the exact number is difficult to pinpoint due to varying levels of promotion, estimates suggest that nearly half of all pride celebrations in the United States take place in towns with fewer than 50,000 residents. [ 267 ] These rural pride festivals hold a special significance. They provide a vital space for LGBTQ+ individuals in smaller communities to connect, celebrate their identities, and find acceptance. In areas where isolation and discrimination can be more pronounced, pride festivals offer a sense of belonging and foster important social networks. [ 268 ] Rural Pride festivals often possess a distinct character compared to their urban counterparts. Events tend to be smaller in scale, fostering a closer-knit atmosphere. Local businesses and community organizations are frequently involved, lending the celebrations a personal touch. [ 267 ] Events may feature parades, drag performances, barbecues, potlucks, and line dancing. [ 269 ] [ 270 ] The Borderland Pride parade is a distinctive rural Pride celebration originally held each year between International Falls, Minnesota , and Fort Frances, Ontario , making it the only Pride march to cross an international border. [ 271 ] Participants began the event at Smokey Bear Park in International Falls, proceeded to the Canadian Border Services Agency , and concluded at Rainy Lake Square in Fort Frances with festivities featuring food and entertainment. [ 272 ] However, the cross-border parade was discontinued in 2025 due to rising safety and anxiety concerns related to U.S. policies and anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric under the Trump administration, which made many participants, especially gender-diverse individuals, feel unsafe crossing the border. Since then, the event has taken place entirely within Fort Frances, Canada. [ 273 ] NYC Dyke March , June 25, 2022 The annual New York City Pride March began on June 28, 1970. [ 5 ] [ 7 ] The New York City Pride March rivals the Sao Paulo Gay Pride Parade as the largest pride parade in the world, attracting tens of thousands of participants and millions of sidewalk spectators each June. [ 274 ] [ 275 ] On June 30, 2019, State of New York hosted the largest international LGBTQ pride celebration in history , known as Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019 , [ 276 ] commemorated the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots. The twelve-hour parade included 150,000 pre-registered participants among 695 groups and an estimated five million visitors. [ 277 ] On June 28, 2020, on the 51st anniversary of the Stonewall riots, the Queer Liberation March Protest in New York City clashed with New York Police Department officers. Police alleged that this feud started as a result of a participant vandalizing an NYPD vehicle. Participants claimed tensions began when police attempted to arrest one protester, leading to them beginning to arrest other protestors. Participants also claimed that police pepper sprayed them and used tear gas. GLAAD condemned the police's use of force, comparing it to the actions of police in the original Stonewall riots. [ 278 ] [ 279 ] There are two cities in the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico that celebrate pride parades/festivals. The first one began in June 1991 in San Juan ; later in 2003, the city of Cabo Rojo started celebrating its own pride parade. [ 280 ] The pride parade in Cabo Rojo has become very popular and has received thousands of attendees in the last few years. San Juan Pride runs along Ashford Avenue in the Condado area (a popular tourist district), while Cabo Rojo Pride takes place in BoquerĂłn. [ 281 ] Twin Cities (Minneapolis & St. Paul) [ edit ] Twin Cities Pride is a nonprofit organization in Minnesota that holds an annual celebration each June focused on the LGBTQ+ community. The centerpiece is a multi-day festival held in Loring Park, Minneapolis, featuring local LGBTQ+ and BIPOC vendors, food stalls, a beer garden, and entertainment stages. There is also a block party spanning several days. The event draws up to 600,000 attendees [ 282 ] [ 283 ] The most prominent event is the Ashley Rukes Pride Parade, named after the late parade organizer and transgender activist. [ 284 ] Held on the Sunday of Pride weekend, the parade winds its way down Hennepin Avenue in Minneapolis, drawing crowds of more than 200,000. [ 285 ] Sydney's pride parade, Sydney Gay & Lesbian Mardi Gras , is one of the world's largest and is held at night Australia's first pride marches were held during a national Gay Pride Week in September 1973 organised by gay liberation groups in Sydney, [ 286 ] [ 287 ] Melbourne, [ 287 ] Adelaide, [ 287 ] and Brisbane. [ citation needed ] The Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras is the largest Australian pride event and one of the largest in the world. [ 288 ] The inaugural event was held on 24 June 1978, and was organised by the Gay Solidarity Group and was intended to be a street festival, one of three events as part of a Day of International Gay Solidarity, produced in response to a call from the organisers of the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day, and highlighting local gay and lesbian rights issues. Following a police riot and assault at the end of the street festival, 53 were arrested; with over 120 more arrested at subsequent protests. The then Sydney Gay Mardi Gras subsequently became an annual event from 1979. The parade is held at night with ≈12,000 participants on and around elaborate floats. [ 288 ] [ 289 ] Brisbane's Pride March began in July 1990, [ 290 ] and is organised by Brisbane Pride. The March kicks off the Brisbane Pride Festival . [ 291 ] Perth's Pride March was established in October 1990, by the newly formed WA Pride Collective (now WA Pride). [ 292 ] Melbourne's Pride March, now part of the Midsumma Festival (1989–), was established in 1996. [ 293 ] The event sees over 5000 participating in the Parade, and 20,000 lining Fitzroy Street, St Kilda. [ citation needed ] Adelaide's Pride March was established on an annual basis in 2003, [ 294 ] on the anniversary of their first Pride March in 1973. Since then, the Adelaide Pride March has opened the annual Feast Festival . Auckland's City Auckland Pride Festival holds its Pride March in February every year. [ 295 ] In 2018, Jacinda Ardern became the first sitting New Zealand Prime Minister to walk in the Auckland Pride Parade. [ 296 ] In March, Wellington also holds a pride parade during the Wellington Pride Festival. [ 297 ] At Labour Weekend, October, Paekakariki holds its Pride Festival, A Rainbow in the Village, every year. It holds the unofficial title of having the World's Shortest Pride Parade. [ 298 ] Christchurch holds an annual Pride Festival and parade. [ 299 ] Marcha del Orgullo (March of Pride) LGBTIQ+ Buenos Aires Buenos Aires has held the March of Pride since 1992. [ 300 ] Cordoba has held pride parades since 2008, and Mendoza since 2011. Argentina was one of the first countries in the Western Hemisphere to legalize gay marriage . [ 301 ] LGBT flag extended in the Parliament of Brazil The SĂŁo Paulo Gay Pride Parade happens in Paulista Avenue , in the city of SĂŁo Paulo , since 1997. The 2006 parade was named the biggest pride parade of the world at the time by Guinness World Records ; it typically rivals the New York City Pride March as the largest pride parade in the world. [ 274 ] In 2010, the city hall of SĂŁo Paulo invested R$1 million in the parade. The Pride Parade is heavily supported by the federal government as well as by the Governor of SĂŁo Paulo, the event counts with a solid security plan, many politicians show up to open the main event and the government not rarely parades with a float with politicians on top of it. In the Pride the city usually receives about 400,000 tourists and moves between R$180 million and R$190 million. The Pride and its associated events are organized by the Associação da Parada do Orgulho de Gays, LĂ©sbicas, Bissexuais e Travestis e Transsexuais , since its foundation in 1999. The march is the event's main activity and the one that draws the biggest attention to the press, the Brazilian authorities, and the hundreds of thousands of curious people that line themselves along the parade's route. In 2009, 3.2 million people attended the 13th annual Gay Pride Parade. The second biggest Pride Parade in Brazil is Rio de Janeiro Gay Pride Parade, numbering about 2 million people, traditionally taking place in Zona Sul or Rio's most affluent neighborhoods between the city center and the world-famous oceanic beaches, which usually happens in the second part of the year, when it is winter or spring in the Southern Hemisphere , generally characterizing milder weather for Rio de Janeiro (about 15 °C in difference), except for occasional stormy cold fronts. The Rio de Janeiro Gay Pride Parade and its associated events are organized by the NGO Arco-Íris ( Portuguese for rainbow ). The group is one of the founders of the Associação Brasileira de LĂ©sbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais e Intersexos (Brazilian Association of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transvestites (this word used as a synonym for transgender persons in Brazil) and Transsexuals and Intersex people). Other Pride Parades which happen in Greater Rio de Janeiro take place in NiterĂłi , Rio de Janeiro's ex-capital in the times when Rio was the Brazilian capital and a separated Federal District , and Nova Iguaçu , where about 800,000 persons live and is located in the center of Baixada Fluminense , which compose all northern suburban cities of Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area numbering 3.5 million people. Other Southeastern Brazilian parades are held in Cabo Frio ( Rio de Janeiro ), Campinas ( SĂŁo Paulo ), VitĂłria (capital of EspĂ­rito Santo ), and Belo Horizonte and Uberaba ( Minas Gerais ). Southern Brazilian parades take place in Curitiba , Londrina , FlorianĂłpolis , Porto Alegre and Pelotas , and Center-Western ones happen in Campo Grande , CuiabĂĄ , GoiĂąnia and BrasĂ­lia . Across Northeastern Brazil , they are present in all capitals, namely, in Salvador , Aracaju , MaceiĂł , Recife , JoĂŁo Pessoa , Natal , Fortaleza , Teresina and SĂŁo LuĂ­s , and also in CearĂĄ 's hinterland major urban center, Juazeiro do Norte . Northern Brazilian parades are those from BelĂ©m , MacapĂĄ , Boa Vista and Manaus . Pride parade in front of Palace of La Moneda , in Santiago in 2009 Since 2006, pride events have been held each year, concentrated mainly in Santiago . In its first version the event gathered over 12,000 people. In the following years, the event has continued to grow in attendance. [ 302 ] Guyana held its first pride parade in June 2018. [ 303 ] It was the first in the Anglo-phone Caribbean and was successfully staged in spite of religious opposition. [ 304 ] [ 305 ] Largest pride events [ edit ] An estimated 5 million people attended Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019 , the world's largest LGBTQ event in history , with 4 million at the NYC Pride March . Although estimating crowd size is an imprecise science, as of June 2019, New York City 's NYC Pride March is North America's biggest Pride parade. The parade had 2.1 million people in 2015, which rose to 2.5 million in 2016. [ 306 ] In 2018, attendance was estimated around 2 million. [ 307 ] For Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019 an estimated 5 million took part over the final weekend, [ 308 ] [ 309 ] with 4 million in attendance at the NYC Pride March. [ 310 ] [ 311 ] SĂŁo Paulo , Brazil's, event, Parada do Orgulho GLBT de SĂŁo Paulo , is South America's largest, and was listed by Guinness World Records as the world's largest Pride parade in 2006 with 2.5 million people. [ 312 ] It broke the Guinness record in 2009 with four million attendees. [ 313 ] It kept the title from 2006 to at least 2016. [ 314 ] It had up to five million attendees in 2017. [ 306 ] [ 315 ] As of June 2019 , it had 3 to 5 million each year. [ 316 ] In 2019, it had 3 million. [ 317 ] The Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade in Japan is one of the largest Pride parades in Asia. In 2020, due to the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic , most Pride parades and events were either cancelled or held online. [ 318 ] One of the exceptions was Taiwan Pride, held on October 31, 2020, with the country having contained the virus outside its borders and therefore becoming the largest Pride event in the world for that year. [ 319 ] [ 320 ] As of June 2019 , Spain 's Madrid Pride, Orgullo Gay de Madrid (MADO), is Europe's biggest; it had 3.5 million attendees when it hosted WorldPride in 2017. [ 315 ] As of June 2019 , the largest LGBTQ events include: in Asia , it is Taiwan Pride in Taipei ; [ 315 ] in the Middle East , it is Tel Aviv Pride in Israel ; [ 315 ] in Oceania , it is Australia 's Sydney Mardi Gras Parade ; [ 321 ] in Africa , it is South Africa 's Johannesburg Pride . [ 322 ] Queer activists at LGBTQ Pride in Dublin, Ireland 2016 There is opposition to pride events both within LGBT and mainstream populations. [ 323 ] [ 324 ] [ 325 ] Critics, such as Gay Shame , charge the parades with an undue emphasis on sex and fetish-related interests, which they see as counterproductive to LGBT interests, and expose the "gay community" to ridicule. Various critics have denounced what they view as a merchandization of Pride parades, [ 326 ] [ 327 ] [ 328 ] [ 329 ] while some religious and cultural groups oppose Pride parades on ideological grounds, and view LGBTQ+ identities and relationships as contrary to their beliefs and traditions. These objections often lead to tensions and conflicts during Pride events, as LGBTQ+ individuals and their allies assert their rights to visibility and inclusion. [ 330 ] Social conservatives are sometimes opposed to such events because they view them to be contrary to public morality. This belief is partly based on certain displays often found in the parades, such as public nudity, BDSM paraphernalia, and other sexualized features. Within the academic community, there has been criticism that the parades actually set to strengthen homosexual-heterosexual divides and increase essentialist views. [ 331 ] [ 332 ] In some countries pride parades have been banned, including Russia, [ 333 ] Turkey, [ 334 ] and Poland. [ 335 ] [ 8 ] As of June 2025 , Pride parades are banned in the following places: China Shanghai Pride (2020–present) Hungary Budapest Pride (2025–present) In spite of the ban, a pride parade still was held in 2025, on June 28. The organisers claim that a record 200,000 persons may have participated in the parade. The organisers faced up to 1 year in prison, and attendees risked a fine of up to €500. [ 336 ] Russia Moscow Pride (2008–present) Turkey [ 337 ] Istanbul Pride (2015–present) Ankara Pride (2017–present) Adana Pride (2018–present) Antalya Pride (2019–present) Izmir Pride (2019–present) Mersin Pride (2019–present) EskiƟehir Pride (2021–present) Wikimedia Commons has media related to LGBT Pride . Bear (gay culture)  – Term for hairy and large men in LGBT community Black gay pride  – Movement in the United States for Black people in the LGBTQ+ community Circuit party  – Large dance event CĂłrdoba Pride  – Pride march in CĂłrdoba, Argentina Lisbon Pride  – Gay Pride Parade in Lisbon, Portugal Peace flag  – Proposed flag to represent world peace Pride Flag  – Common symbol of the LGBTQ community Pride Month  – Monthlong observance celebrating LGBTQ culture Rio LGBTI Pride Parade  – Pride Parade in Brazil Straight pride  – Countermovement to LGBTQ+ pride movements and events Trans march  – Annual transgender community marches LGBT pride in Ecuador ^ While isolated protests occurred in 1971, it was in 1973 that Canada held its first nationwide "Pride Week." This historic event featured coordinated rallies and marches across cities such as Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal, laying the foundation for the "Pride" movement in Canada. ^ Following the end of the dictatorship, thousands of people gathered in Barcelona in 1977 for Spain's first large-scale LGBT demonstration. Despite being met with police repression, the march became a turning point that led to the decriminalization of homosexuality in 1979 and the establishment of annual marches in Madrid, Barcelona and other cities by 1978. ^ In 1971, a small protest took place in Uppsala, but it was an isolated event, with no follow-up marches in Uppsala or Örebro for several years. The tradition of LGBTQ+ pride in Sweden officially began in 1977, with the first "Gay Liberation Day" in Stockholm. ^ In 1972, a small protest took place in MĂŒnster, but it was an isolated event, with no follow-up marches in the city for several years. The tradition of "Christopher Street Day" (CSD) officially began in 1979, when marches were held in Berlin, Bremen, and Cologne. ^ After the 1977 protest against American activist Anita Bryant, the community began to shift its focus toward domestic issues. This transition culminated in 1979 with the official launch of "Pink Saturday" (Roze Zaterdag), marking the beginning of the event as a permanent, traveling annual tradition. ^ The first "Freedom Days" (VapautuspĂ€ivĂ€t) occurred in 1974, but the event was largely confined to an indoor gathering with a low-key demonstration outside the Parliament. It had no music, no parade, and very little public exposure. The large, public march through Helsinki did not emerge until 1981. ^ During the 1970s and 80s, Pride events in Tel Aviv were small gatherings held in parks, rather than large street parades. It wasn’t until 1993 that the first official public demonstration for LGBTQ rights took place, which eventually evolved into the annual Tel Aviv Pride Parade. In contrast, the Jerusalem Pride march, which started in 2002, has been overshadowed by tragedy: in 2005 and 2015, an extremist attacked participants, and the latter incident tragically led to the death of a 16-year-old girl. ^ A small group of activists gathered in 1972 in Sanremo to oppose the pathologization of homosexuality by the psychiatric community. In 1979, another protest occurred in Pisa following the brutal murder of a young gay man. While both were significant, they were isolated events responding to particular injustices. The tradition of National Pride began with the 1994 march in Rome. ^ In 1993 and 1994, the "Freedom Marches" were held with a small group of activists demanding human rights, followed by a community festival in 1999. The first official ReykjavĂ­k Pride Parade (GleĂ°igangan, or "The Joy Parade") was held in 2000. ^ During the 1990s, the LGBTQ community organized Pride events, but these were primarily indoor gatherings, festivals and parties. The first real street march for LGBTQ rights, which evolved into the annual Lisbon Pride (Marcha do Orgulho LGBT), took place only in 2000. ^ The first march in Zagreb was met with severe violence, including physical assaults and the use of tear gas by counter-protesters. It required a heavy police presence for protection, a practice that has continued in subsequent years. ^ The first "Istanbul Pride" (Ä°stanbul Onur YĂŒrĂŒyĂŒĆŸĂŒ) was held in 2003. For more than a decade, the march along with similar parades in Ankara, Izmir, Antalya, Mersin and others proceeded without major incidents or violence. This stood in sharp contrast to the violent disruptions and bloody confrontations in countries like Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine, and Russia. Since 2015, the Turkish government has banned the parades, using tear gas and water cannons to disperse the crowds. Activists continue to organize Pride events in defiance of the bans. ^ Although various "pride" events and small activist protests took place in Athens as early as the mid-1980s, these were often low-profile and isolated. It wasn't until 2005 that the historic first Athens Pride parade marched through the city center, passing by the Hellenic Parliament. ^ The first Sofia Pride was violently attacked by more than 100 skinheads and ultra-nationalists, with 88 of the attackers being arrested. Since then, the event has grown, though it continues to be heavily guarded by the police. ^ The first government-sanctioned Pride events began in 2008 as the Conga against Homophobia and Transphobia. Organized by the state-run National Center for Sex Education (CENESEX). ^ The first-ever public Pride march in the Czech Republic, known as the "Queer Parade," took place in the city of Brno in 2008. This event was met with significant violence, as extremist groups attacked marchers with tear gas and stones, forcing organizers to shorten the route despite a heavy police presence. ^ Due to strict laws governing public demonstrations, Singapore's main event, Pink Dot SG, is officially classified as a "public gathering" held at Speakers' Corner, rather than a traditional street parade. Despite these legal restrictions, it has grown into a significant and widely recognized annual movement. ^ For the first march, a massive police presence was required, and the event took place within a heavily fenced-off area to protect the 300 marchers from the thousands of protesters gathered outside the barriers. ^ The first "DĂșhovĂœ PRIDE" was held in Bratislava on May 22, 2010. The march was marred by violent assaults from far-right extremists, who threw stones and tear gas at participants, forcing the organizers to alter the route for safety. Despite initial violence, the event successfully established itself as an annual tradition. Following the 2022 terrorist attack at TeplĂĄreƈ bar, the march has grown in size, becoming a solemn protest against hatred and a demand for legal recognition. ^ The first successful march was held in 2013 under heavy police guard and lasted only 20 minutes to ensure participant safety. Subsequent years have seen continued threats from far-right groups, requiring "closed" routes and high-security cordons. ^ While the first major Pride march in the Republic of Cyprus (South) took place in Nicosia on May 31, 2014, the first Pride event on the island actually occurred slightly earlier in Northern Cyprus. Activists there organized the first "Queer Cyprus" march on May 17, 2014. ^ The first attempt in 2001 became known as the "bloody Pride," as participants were violently attacked by hooligans while police stood by. Following years of bans, the 2010 march was heavily guarded by 5,000 police officers, but it sparked riots from anti-LGBTQ groups, resulting in more than 100 injuries. ^ Myanmar held its first public LGBT festival, &PROUD, in a public park in 2018. While limited in scale compared to traditional parades, the movement expanded in 2019 with a notable "Pride boat march" on the Yangon River . ^ a b c d e Wurzburg, Andrea (July 13, 2023). "Everything you need to know about pride month" . People . Archived from the original on June 11, 2020 . 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[o]") ## Contents move to sidebar hide - [(Top)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade) - [1 Background](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Background) - [2 First pride marches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#First_pride_marches) - [3 Timeline of first pride marches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Timeline_of_first_pride_marches) Toggle Timeline of first pride marches subsection - [3\.1 Regional context and challenges](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Regional_context_and_challenges) - [4 Description](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Description) - [5 Pride events by country](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Pride_events_by_country) Toggle Pride events by country subsection - [5\.1 Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Africa) - [5\.1.1 Malawi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Malawi) - [5\.1.2 Mauritius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Mauritius) - [5\.1.3 South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#South_Africa) - [5\.1.4 Uganda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Uganda) - [5\.2 Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Asia) - [5\.2.1 East Timor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#East_Timor) - [5\.2.2 Hong Kong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Hong_Kong) - [5\.2.3 India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#India) - [5\.2.3.1 Tripura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Tripura) - [5\.2.4 Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Israel) - [5\.2.5 Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Japan) - [5\.2.6 Lebanon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Lebanon) - [5\.2.7 South Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#South_Korea) - [5\.2.8 Nepal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Nepal) - [5\.2.9 Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Philippines) - [5\.2.10 Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Singapore) - [5\.2.11 Taiwan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Taiwan) - [5\.2.12 Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Thailand) - [5\.2.13 Vietnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Vietnam) - [5\.3 Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Europe) - [5\.3.1 Albania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Albania) - [5\.3.2 Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Bosnia_and_Herzegovina) - [5\.3.3 Bulgaria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Bulgaria) - [5\.3.4 Croatia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Croatia) - [5\.3.5 Czech Republic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Czech_Republic) - [5\.3.6 Denmark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Denmark) - [5\.3.7 Estonia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Estonia) - [5\.3.8 Finland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Finland) - [5\.3.9 France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#France) - [5\.3.10 Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Germany) - [5\.3.11 Greece](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Greece) - [5\.3.12 Greenland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Greenland) - [5\.3.13 Iceland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Iceland) - [5\.3.14 Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Ireland) - [5\.3.15 Italy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Italy) - [5\.3.16 Kosovo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Kosovo) - [5\.3.17 Latvia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Latvia) - [5\.3.18 Lithuania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Lithuania) - [5\.3.19 Netherlands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Netherlands) - [5\.3.20 Norway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Norway) - [5\.3.21 Poland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Poland) - [5\.3.22 Portugal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Portugal) - [5\.3.23 Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Russia) - [5\.3.24 Serbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Serbia) - [5\.3.24.1 Belgrade Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Belgrade_Pride) - [5\.3.25 Slovenia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Slovenia) - [5\.3.26 Spain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Spain) - [5\.3.27 Sweden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Sweden) - [5\.3.28 Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Turkey) - [5\.3.29 Northern Cyprus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Northern_Cyprus) - [5\.3.30 United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#United_Kingdom) - [5\.4 North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#North_America) - [5\.4.1 Barbados](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Barbados) - [5\.4.2 Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Canada) - [5\.4.2.1 Montreal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Montreal) - [5\.4.2.2 Ottawa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Ottawa) - [5\.4.2.3 Toronto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Toronto) - [5\.4.2.4 Vancouver](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Vancouver) - [5\.4.2.5 Winnipeg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Winnipeg) - [5\.4.3 Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Mexico) - [5\.4.4 Trinidad and Tobago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Trinidad_and_Tobago) - [5\.4.5 United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#United_States) - [5\.4.5.1 Rural & small-towns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Rural_&_small-towns) - [5\.4.5.2 New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#New_York) - [5\.4.5.3 Puerto Rico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Puerto_Rico) - [5\.4.5.4 Twin Cities (Minneapolis & St. Paul)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Twin_Cities_\(Minneapolis_&_St._Paul\)) - [5\.5 Oceania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Oceania) - [5\.5.1 Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Australia) - [5\.5.2 New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#New_Zealand) - [5\.6 South America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#South_America) - [5\.6.1 Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Argentina) - [5\.6.2 Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Brazil) - [5\.6.3 Chile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Chile) - [5\.6.4 Guyana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Guyana) - [6 Largest pride events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Largest_pride_events) - [7 Opposition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Opposition) - [8 See also](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#See_also) - [9 Notes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Notes) - [10 References](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#References) - [11 Further reading](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#Further_reading) - [12 External links](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#External_links) Toggle the table of contents # Pride parade 53 languages - [Ű§Ù„ŰčŰ±ŰšÙŠŰ©](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%AE%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86 "Ù…ŰłÙŠŰ±Ű© ÙŰźŰ± Ű§Ù„Ù…Ű«Ù„ÙŠÙŠÙ† – Arabic") - [àŠ…àŠžàŠźà§€àŠŻàŠŒàŠŸ](https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE "àŠ—à§Œà§°à§± àŠŻàŠŸàŠ€à§à§°àŠŸ – Assamese") - [Kotava](https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklucavla "Oklucavla – Kotava") - [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade "Pride parade – Central Bikol") - [БългарсĐșĐž](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4 "Đ“Đ”Đč параЮ – Bulgarian") - [àŠŹàŠŸàŠ‚àŠČàŠŸ](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE "àŠ—à§ŒàŠ°àŠŹ àŠȘàŠŠàŠŻàŠŸàŠ€à§àŠ°àŠŸ – Bangla") - [Brezhoneg](https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerzhadeg_al_lorc%27h "Kerzhadeg al lorc'h – Breton") - [CatalĂ ](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desfilada_de_l%27orgull "Desfilada de l'orgull – Catalan") - [Ú©ÙˆŰ±ŰŻÛŒ](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C "Ù†Ù…Ű§ÛŒŰŽÛŒ ŰŽŰ§Ù†Ű§ŰČی – Central Kurdish") - [ČeĆĄtina](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C5%AFvod_hrdosti "PrĆŻvod hrdosti – Czech") - [ΕλληΜÎčÎșÎŹ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82 "Παρέλαση Ï…Ï€Î”ÏÎ·Ï†ÎŹÎœÎ”Îčας – Greek") - [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcha_del_orgullo "Marcha del orgullo – Spanish") - [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiparaad "Geiparaad – Estonian") - [ÙŰ§Ű±ŰłÛŒ](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1 "Ű±Ú˜Ù‡ Ű§ÙŰȘ۟ۧ۱ – Persian") - [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marche_des_fiert%C3%A9s "Marche des fiertĂ©s – French") - [Gaeilge](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B3d_aerach "BrĂłd aerach – Irish") - [ŚąŚ‘ŚšŚ™ŚȘ](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94 "ŚžŚŠŚąŚ“ Ś”Ś’ŚŚ•Ś•Ś” – Hebrew") - [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povorka_ponosa "Povorka ponosa – Croatian") - [Ő€ŐĄŐ”Ő„Ö€Ő„Ő¶](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B7%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A9 "ՀŐșŐĄÖ€ŐżŐžÖ‚Ő©Ő”ŐĄŐ¶ Ő·Ö„Ő„Ö€Ő© – Armenian") - [Jaku Iban](https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengawa_bebaris_LGBTQ "Pengawa bebaris LGBTQ – Iban") - [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawai_kebanggaan "Pawai kebanggaan – Indonesian") - [Íslenska](https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gle%C3%B0iganga "GleĂ°iganga – Icelandic") - [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parata_del_Pride "Parata del Pride – Italian") - [æ—„æœŹèȘž](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89 "ăƒ—ăƒ©ă‚€ăƒ‰ăƒ»ăƒ‘ăƒŹăƒŒăƒ‰ – Japanese") - [àȕàČšàłàČšàČĄ](https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Pride_parades "àČŸàł†àȂàČȘàłàČČàł‡àČŸàł:Pride parades – Kannada") - [한ꔭ얎](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%80%B4%EC%96%B4_%ED%8D%BC%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C "퀎얎 퍌레읎드 – Korean") - [KurdĂź](https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%9Fa_R%C3%BBmet%C3%AA_\(LGBT\) "MeƟa RĂ»metĂȘ (LGBT) – Kurdish") - [LietuviĆł](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_eityn%C4%97s "LGBT eitynės – Lithuanian") - [à€šà„‡à€Șà€Ÿà€Čà„€](https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE "à€—à„Œà€°à€” à€Żà€Ÿà€€à„à€°à€Ÿ – Nepali") - [à€šà„‡à€Șà€Ÿà€Č à€­à€Ÿà€·à€Ÿ](https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83 "à€—à€°à„à€Źà€Żà€Ÿà€ƒ – Newari") - [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_Pride_Parade "Gay Pride Parade – Dutch") - [Norsk nynorsk](https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pridefestival "Pridefestival – Norwegian Nynorsk") - [Occitan](https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcha_de_las_fiertats "Marcha de las fiertats – Occitan") - [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parady_r%C3%B3wno%C5%9Bci_i_marsze_r%C3%B3wno%C5%9Bci "Parady rĂłwnoƛci i marsze rĂłwnoƛci – Polish") - [PortuguĂȘs](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_LGBT "Parada LGBT – Portuguese") - [RomĂąnă](https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parad%C4%83_LGBT "Paradă LGBT – Romanian") - [РуссĐșĐžĐč](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4 "Đ“Đ”Đč-параЮ – Russian") - [Sardu](https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_Pride "Gay Pride – Sardinian") - [Srpskohrvatski / српсĐșĐŸŃ…Ń€ĐČатсĐșĐž](https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_ponosa "Parada ponosa – Serbo-Croatian") - [Simple English](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade "Pride parade – Simple English") - [Slovenơčina](https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_ponosa "Parada ponosa – Slovenian") - [Shqip](https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_e_Krenaris%C3%AB "Parada e KrenarisĂ« – Albanian") - [СрпсĐșĐž / srpski](https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_ponosa "Parada ponosa – Serbian") - [Svenska](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prideparad "Prideparad – Swedish") - [àź€àźźàźżàźŽàŻ](https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF "àźȘàŻ†àź°àŻàźźàźżàź€àźȘàŻ àźȘàŻ‡àź°àźŁàźż – Tamil") - [àč„àž—àžą](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94 "àč„àžžàžŁàž”àčŒàžžàžČàč€àžŁàž” – Thai") - [TĂŒrkçe](https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onur_Y%C3%BCr%C3%BCy%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC "Onur YĂŒrĂŒyĂŒĆŸĂŒ – Turkish") - [ĐŁĐșŃ€Đ°Ń—ĐœŃŃŒĐșĐ°](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4 "Đ“Đ”Đč-параЮ – Ukrainian") - [VĂšneto](https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_del_Pride "Parada del Pride – Venetian") - [Tiáșżng Việt](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%E1%BB%85u_h%C3%A0nh_t%E1%BB%B1_h%C3%A0o "Diễu hĂ nh tá»± hĂ o – Vietnamese") - [მარგალური](https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98 "ჩრისებაჹ მარჹი – Mingrelian") - [Ś™Ś™ÖŽŚ“Ś™Ś©](https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A5_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%93 "Ś©Ś˜ŚŚœŚ„ Ś€ŚŚšŚŚ“ – Yiddish") - [äž­æ–‡](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%84%E5%82%B2%E6%B8%B8%E8%A1%8C "éȘ„ć‚ČæžžèĄŒ – Chinese") [Edit links](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q51404#sitelinks-wikipedia "Edit interlanguage links") - [Article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade "View the content page [c]") - [Talk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pride_parade "Discuss improvements to the content page [t]") English - [Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade) - 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. *Find sources:* ["Pride parade"](https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Pride+parade%22) – [news](https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Pride+parade%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) **·** [newspapers](https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Pride+parade%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) **·** [books](https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Pride+parade%22+-wikipedia) **·** [scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pride+parade%22) **·** [JSTOR](https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pride+parade%22&acc=on&wc=on) *(July 2025)* *([Learn how and when to remove this message](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal "Help:Maintenance template removal"))* | | Pride parade | | |---|---| | [![A crowd of people in a Pride March. Showing rainbow flags and rainbow colored ballons](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vista_de_la_Marcha_del_orgullo_LGBT_CDMX_2019_-_53.jpg/250px-Vista_de_la_Marcha_del_orgullo_LGBT_CDMX_2019_-_53.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vista_de_la_Marcha_del_orgullo_LGBT_CDMX_2019_-_53.jpg)Pride March on [Paseo de la Reforma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paseo_de_la_Reforma "Paseo de la Reforma"), Mexico City, 2019 | | | Status | Active | | Genre | Festival and parade | | Frequency | Annually, often late June | | Locations | Worldwide, including [cities](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cities "Cities") and [towns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towns "Towns") in [Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina "Argentina"), [Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia "Australia"), [Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil "Brazil"), [Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada "Canada"), [Chile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile "Chile"), [Colombia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia "Colombia"), [France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France "France"), [Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany "Germany"), [Greece](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece "Greece"), [Italy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy "Italy"), [Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan "Japan"), [Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico "Mexico"), [Poland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland "Poland"), [South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa "South Africa"), [Spain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain "Spain"), [Sweden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden "Sweden"), [Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand "Thailand"), the [United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom") and the [United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States "United States"). | | Years active | 55 | | Inaugurated | June 27, 1970 (1970-06-27) in Chicago June 28, 1970 (1970-06-28) in New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. | | | |---| | Part of [a series](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_LGBTQ_topics "Outline of LGBTQ topics") on | | [LGBTQ people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_people "LGBTQ people") | | *[LGBTQ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_\(term\) "LGBTQ (term)")* [Lesbian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesbian "Lesbian") [Gay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_men "Gay men") [Bisexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisexuality "Bisexuality") [Transgender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender "Transgender") *[Queer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer "Queer")* | | [Sexual orientation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_orientation "Sexual orientation") and [gender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender "Gender") [Agender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agender "Agender") [Aromantic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromanticism "Aromanticism") [Asexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asexuality "Asexuality") [Gray asexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_asexuality "Gray asexuality") [Aegosexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegosexuality "Aegosexuality") [Demisexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demisexuality "Demisexuality") [Biology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology_and_sexual_orientation "Biology and sexual orientation") [Bisexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisexuality "Bisexuality") [Polysexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysexuality "Polysexuality") [Pansexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pansexuality "Pansexuality") [Demographics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_sexual_orientation "Demographics of sexual orientation") [Environment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_and_sexual_orientation "Environment and sexual orientation") [Fictosexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictosexual "Fictosexual") [Gender expression](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_expression "Gender expression") [Gender fluid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_fluidity "Gender fluidity") [Gender identity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_identity "Gender identity") [Gender role](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_role "Gender role") [Gender nonconforming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_nonconformity "Gender nonconformity") [Homosexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality "Homosexuality") [Intersex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex "Intersex") [Non-heterosexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-heterosexual "Non-heterosexual") [Non-binary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-binary_gender "Non-binary gender") [Queer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer "Queer") [Queer heterosexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_heterosexuality "Queer heterosexuality") [Questioning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Questioning_\(sexuality_and_gender\) "Questioning (sexuality and gender)") [Sexual identity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_identity "Sexual identity") [Romantic orientation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic_orientation "Romantic orientation") [Sex–gender distinction](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex%E2%80%93gender_distinction "Sex–gender distinction") [Transgender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender "Transgender") [Trans man](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_man "Trans man") [Trans woman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_woman "Trans woman") [Transsexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsexual "Transsexual") [Two-spirit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-spirit "Two-spirit") [WSW](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_who_have_sex_with_women "Women who have sex with women") | | General | | [Timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBTQ_history "Timeline of LGBTQ history") [Same-sex marriage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_same-sex_marriage "Timeline of same-sex marriage") [Homosexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_homosexuality "History of homosexuality") [Movements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_movements "LGBTQ movements") [Gay liberation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_liberation "Gay liberation") [Same-sex unions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_same-sex_unions "History of same-sex unions") [Stonewall riots](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_riots "Stonewall riots") | | Identities | | [Lesbian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_lesbianism "History of lesbianism") [Bisexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_bisexuality "History of bisexuality") [Transgender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_history "Transgender history") [Intersex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex_and_LGBTQ "Intersex and LGBTQ") | | [Culture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_culture "LGBTQ culture") [Business](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ-owned_business "LGBTQ-owned business") [Coming out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coming_out "Coming out") [Community](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_community "LGBTQ community") [African-American](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_LGBTQ_community "African-American LGBTQ community") [Disability and LGBTQ people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_and_LGBTQ_people "Disability and LGBTQ people") [Dyke March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyke_March "Dyke March") [Events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_events "List of LGBTQ events") [Awareness periods](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_awareness_periods "List of LGBTQ awareness periods") [Largest events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_LGBTQ_events "List of largest LGBTQ events") [Gay village](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_village "Gay village") [Homophile movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophile_movement "Homophile movement") [Media](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ%2B_media "LGBTQ+ media") [Bury your gays](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_your_gays "Bury your gays") [Films](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_films "List of LGBTQ-related films") [New queer cinema](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_queer_cinema "New queer cinema") [Periodicals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_periodicals "List of LGBTQ periodicals") [LGBTQ culture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_culture "LGBTQ culture") [in New York City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_culture_in_New_York_City "LGBTQ culture in New York City") [Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_\(LGBTQ_culture\) "Pride (LGBTQ culture)") [Pride Month](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Month "Pride Month") [Parade]() [Queer art](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_art "Queer art") [QPR and QPP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queerplatonic_relationship "Queerplatonic relationship") [Same-sex relationship](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_relationship "Same-sex relationship") [Cross-sex relationship](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-sex_relationships_involving_LGBTQ_people "Cross-sex relationships involving LGBTQ people") [Slang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_slang "LGBTQ slang") [Polari](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polari "Polari") [Socialization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosocialization "Homosocialization") [Subcultures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexuality_and_gender_identity-based_cultures "Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures") [Transgender in NYC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_in_NYC "Transgender in NYC") [Symbols](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_symbols "LGBTQ symbols") [Flags](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_flag "Pride flag") [Takatāpui](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takat%C4%81pui "Takatāpui") [Moe aikāne](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moe_aik%C4%81ne "Moe aikāne") [Tourism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_tourism "LGBTQ tourism") | | [Rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory "LGBTQ rights by country or territory") [Adoption](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_adoption "Same-sex adoption") [Civil union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_union "Civil union") [Decriminalization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decriminalization_of_homosexuality "Decriminalization of homosexuality") [Gender self-identification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_self-identification "Gender self-identification") [Intersex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex_human_rights "Intersex human rights") [Legal recognition of intersex people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_recognition_of_intersex_people "Legal recognition of intersex people") [Legal recognition of non-binary gender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_recognition_of_non-binary_gender "Legal recognition of non-binary gender") [Marriage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage "Same-sex marriage") [Military service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity_in_military_service "Sexual orientation and gender identity in military service") [Parenting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_parenting "Same-sex parenting") [Rights by country or territory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory "LGBTQ rights by country or territory") [Sexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_sexuality "Right to sexuality") [Trans rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_rights "Transgender rights") [Yogyakarta Principles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogyakarta_Principles "Yogyakarta Principles") | | [Health](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_health "LGBTQ health") [Association of LGBTQ Psychiatrists](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_LGBTQ_Psychiatrists "Association of LGBTQ Psychiatrists") [MSM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men_who_have_sex_with_men "Men who have sex with men") and [Blood donation restrictions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_donation_restrictions_on_men_who_have_sex_with_men "Blood donation restrictions on men who have sex with men") / [HIV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV "HIV") [LGBTQ medical organizations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_medical_organizations "List of LGBTQ medical organizations") [Reproduction](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_reproduction "LGBTQ reproduction") [Mental health](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_health_of_LGBTQ_people "Mental health of LGBTQ people") [National LGBT Cancer Network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_LGBT_Cancer_Network "National LGBT Cancer Network") [Transgender health care](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_health_care "Transgender health care") [Gender-affirming hormone therapy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender-affirming_hormone_therapy "Gender-affirming hormone therapy") [Gender-affirming surgery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender-affirming_surgery "Gender-affirming surgery") [Gender transition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_transition "Gender transition") [Legal status of gender-affirming healthcare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_status_of_gender-affirming_healthcare "Legal status of gender-affirming healthcare") [Misinformation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_health_care_misinformation "Transgender health care misinformation") [Suicide](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_among_LGBTQ_people "Suicide among LGBTQ people") | | [Societal attitudes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societal_attitudes_toward_homosexuality "Societal attitudes toward homosexuality") [Allonormative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allonormativity "Allonormativity") [amatonormative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amatonormativity "Amatonormativity") [Cisnormative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisnormativity "Cisnormativity") [Heteronormative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteronormativity "Heteronormativity") [Comphet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compulsory_heterosexuality "Compulsory heterosexuality") [Opposition to LGBTQ rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_to_LGBTQ_rights "Opposition to LGBTQ rights") [UK anti-trans movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-transgender_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom "Anti-transgender movement in the United Kingdom") [2020s US anti-LGBTQ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States "2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States") [Trump-era persecution of trans people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_transgender_people_under_the_second_Trump_administration "Persecution of transgender people under the second Trump administration") [Grooming conspiracy theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_grooming_conspiracy_theory "LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory") [Media portrayal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_portrayal_of_LGBTQ_people "Media portrayal of LGBTQ people") [Religion & LGBTQ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_and_LGBTQ_people "Religion and LGBTQ people") [Homosexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_and_religion "Homosexuality and religion") [Trans people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_people_and_religion "Transgender people and religion") [Sexual diversity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_diversity "Sexual diversity") [Stereotypes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_stereotypes "LGBTQ stereotypes") | | [Issues](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_issue "LGBTQ issue") [Acephobia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against_asexual_people "Discrimination against asexual people") [Arophobia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromanticism#Discrimination_and_cultural_erasure "Aromanticism") [AIDS stigma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS_stigma "AIDS stigma") [Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric "Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric") [Biphobia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biphobia "Biphobia") [Bullying](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_bullying "LGBTQ bullying") [Censorship](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_of_LGBTQ_issues "Censorship of LGBTQ issues") [Closeted](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closeted "Closeted") [Outing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outing "Outing") [Criminalization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminalization_of_homosexuality "Criminalization of homosexuality") [Domestic violence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_violence_in_same-sex_relationships "Domestic violence in same-sex relationships") [Erasure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_erasure "Queer erasure") [Straightwashing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straightwashing "Straightwashing") [Bisexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisexual_erasure "Bisexual erasure") [Lesbian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesbian_erasure "Lesbian erasure") [Trans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_erasure "Trans erasure") [Gay bashing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_bashing "Gay bashing") [Gayphobia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against_gay_men "Discrimination against gay men") [Heteropatriarchy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteropatriarchy "Heteropatriarchy") [Heterosexism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexism "Heterosexism") [Homophobia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophobia "Homophobia") [Liberal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_homophobia "Liberal homophobia") [Intersex discrimination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against_intersex_people "Discrimination against intersex people") [Legality of conversion therapy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality_of_conversion_therapy "Legality of conversion therapy") [Lesbophobia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesbophobia "Lesbophobia") [Suicide](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_among_LGBTQ_people "Suicide among LGBTQ people") [Youth vulnerability](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_youth_vulnerability "LGBTQ youth vulnerability") [Migration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_migration "LGBTQ migration") [Mixed-orientation marriage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed-orientation_marriage "Mixed-orientation marriage") [Racism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism_in_the_LGBTQ_community "Racism in the LGBTQ community") [Sexualism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexualism "Sexualism") [Transphobia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transphobia "Transphobia") [Non-binary people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people "Discrimination against non-binary people") [Transgender inequality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_inequality "Transgender inequality") [Trans men](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against_transgender_men "Discrimination against transgender men") [Trans women](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmisogyny "Transmisogyny") [Violence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people "Violence against LGBTQ people") [in Belize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people_in_Belize "Violence against LGBTQ people in Belize") [in UK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people_in_the_United_Kingdom "Violence against LGBTQ people in the United Kingdom") [in US](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people_in_the_United_States "Violence against LGBTQ people in the United States") [List](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_acts_of_violence_against_LGBTQ_people "List of acts of violence against LGBTQ people") [Trans people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence_against_transgender_people "Violence against transgender people") | | Academic fields and discourse [Communism & LGBTQ rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism_and_LGBTQ_rights "Communism and LGBTQ rights") [Gender studies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_studies "Gender studies") [Lesbian feminism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesbian_feminism "Lesbian feminism") [Lavender linguistics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_linguistics "LGBTQ linguistics") [LGBTQ conservatism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_conservatism "LGBTQ conservatism") [In the US](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_conservatism_in_the_United_States "LGBTQ conservatism in the United States") [Neuroqueer theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroqueer_theory "Neuroqueer theory") [Queer anarchism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_anarchism "Queer anarchism") [Queer studies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_studies "Queer studies") [Queer theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_theory "Queer theory") [Social construction of gender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_construction_of_gender "Social construction of gender") [Socialism & LGBTQ rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism_and_LGBTQ_rights "Socialism and LGBTQ rights") [Transfeminism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfeminism "Transfeminism") [Transgender studies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_studies "Transgender studies") [Travesti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travesti_\(gender_identity\)#Academic_research "Travesti (gender identity)") | | See also [Autism and LGBTQ people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism_and_LGBTQ_people "Autism and LGBTQ people") [Discrimination against LGBTQ people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against_LGBTQ_people "Discrimination against LGBTQ people") [Gay-friendly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay-friendly "Gay-friendly") [GLAAD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLAAD "GLAAD") [LGBTQ-affirming religious groups](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ-affirming_religious_groups "LGBTQ-affirming religious groups") [LGBTQ ageing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_ageing "LGBTQ ageing") [LGBTQ retirement issues in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_retirement_issues_in_the_United_States "LGBTQ retirement issues in the United States") [LGBTQ sex education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_sex_education "LGBTQ sex education") [Straight ally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_ally "Straight ally") | | [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/40px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Portal_LGBT.svg) [LGBTQ portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ "Portal:LGBTQ") | | [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:LGBTQ_sidebar "Template:LGBTQ sidebar") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:LGBTQ_sidebar "Template talk:LGBTQ sidebar") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ_sidebar "Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ sidebar") | A **pride parade** (also known as **pride event**, **pride festival**, **pride march**, **pride protest**, **equality parade**, or **equality march**) is an event celebrating [lesbian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesbian "Lesbian"), [gay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_men "Gay men"), [bisexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisexual "Bisexual"), [transgender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender "Transgender") and [queer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer "Queer") ([LGBTQ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ "LGBTQ")) social and self-acceptance, achievements, [legal rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory "LGBTQ rights by country or territory"), and [pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_pride "Gay pride"). The events sometimes also serve as demonstrations for legal rights such as [same-sex marriage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage "Same-sex marriage"). Most occur annually throughout the [Western world](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_world "Western world"), while some take place every June to commemorate the 1969 [Stonewall riots](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_riots "Stonewall riots") in [New York City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_LGBT_Pride_March "New York City LGBT Pride March"), which was a pivotal moment in modern [LGBTQ social movements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_social_movements "LGBTQ social movements").[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-people2-1)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-experience-2)[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-cnn-3) The parades seek to create community and honor the history of the movement.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-people2-1)[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-bbc-4) In 1970, pride and protest marches were held in Chicago, New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco around the first anniversary of Stonewall.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-metcalf-5) The events became annual and grew internationally.[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-6)[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-them-7)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-history-8) In 2019, New York and the world celebrated the [largest international Pride celebration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_LGBTQ_events "List of largest LGBTQ events") in history: [Stonewall 50 - WorldPride NYC 2019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_50_-_WorldPride_NYC_2019 "Stonewall 50 - WorldPride NYC 2019"), commemorating the 50th anniversary of the [Stonewall Riots](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_Riots "Stonewall Riots"), with five million attending in [Manhattan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_culture_in_New_York_City "LGBTQ culture in New York City") alone.[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Authorities1-9) ## Background \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=1 "Edit section: Background")\] See also: [Annual Reminder](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_Reminder "Annual Reminder"), [Stonewall riots](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_riots "Stonewall riots"), and [Pride (LGBTQ culture)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_\(LGBTQ_culture\) "Pride (LGBTQ culture)") In the 1960s and 1970s a surge of public demonstrations in the US focused on civil rights, anti-war movements, and early LGBTQ+ rights activism. One of the first demonstrations for the cause of gay and lesbian rights was a 1965 "homophile march" by the Mattachine Society and Daughters of Bilitis outside the White House, highlighting discrimination in federal employment and advancing LGBTQ+ equality.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-10) Also in 1965, the [gay rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_rights "Gay rights") protest movement was visible at the [Annual Reminder](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_Reminder "Annual Reminder") pickets, again organized by members of the lesbian group [Daughters of Bilitis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daughters_of_Bilitis "Daughters of Bilitis"), and the gay men's group [Mattachine Society](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattachine_Society "Mattachine Society").[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-metcalf-5) Mattachine members were also involved in demonstrations in support of homosexuals imprisoned in [Cuban](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba "Cuba") [labor camps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_camp "Labor camp").[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-DB-11) Early on the morning of Saturday, [June 28, 1969, LGBTQ people rioted](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_riots "Stonewall riots") following a [police raid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_raid "Police raid") on the [Stonewall Inn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_Inn "Stonewall Inn") in the [Greenwich Village](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Village "Greenwich Village") neighborhood of [Lower Manhattan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Manhattan "Lower Manhattan"), New York City.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-people2-1)[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-NyTimes-12)[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-13)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-history-8) The Stonewall Inn was a [gay bar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_bar "Gay bar") which catered to an assortment of patrons, but which was popular with the most marginalized people in the gay community: [transvestites](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvestites "Transvestites"), [transgender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender "Transgender") people, [effeminate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effeminate "Effeminate") young men, hustlers, and homeless youth.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-14) ## First pride marches \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=2 "Edit section: First pride marches")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Christopher_Street_Liberation_Day_Gay-In_offset_flyer%2C_1970.jpg/250px-Christopher_Street_Liberation_Day_Gay-In_offset_flyer%2C_1970.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Christopher_Street_Liberation_Day_Gay-In_offset_flyer,_1970.jpg) Christopher Street Liberation Day Gay-In offset flyer, San Francisco, California, 1970 As the movement became more radical in the late 1960s, particularly after the Stonewall Uprising, they were called Gay Liberation or Gay Freedom marches which emphasized demands for full equality and liberation.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-15)[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-16) On Saturday, June 27, 1970, the Chicago Gay Liberation organized a march[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Chicago_Tribune-17) from [Washington Square Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Square_Park,_Chicago "Washington Square Park, Chicago") ("Bughouse Square") to the [Water Tower](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Water_Tower "Chicago Water Tower") at the intersection of [Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_\(Chicago\) "Michigan Avenue (Chicago)") and [Chicago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Avenue "Chicago Avenue") avenues, which was the route originally planned, and then many of the participants spontaneously marched on to the [Civic Center (now Richard J. Daley) Plaza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_J._Daley_Center#Daley_Plaza "Richard J. Daley Center").[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-CGP1971w-18) The date was chosen because the Stonewall events began on the last Saturday of June and because organizers wanted to reach the maximum number of [Michigan Avenue shoppers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificent_Mile "Magnificent Mile"). The West Coast of the United States saw a march in San Francisco on June 27, 1970, and 'Gay-in' on June 28, 1970[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-19) and a march in Los Angeles on June 28, 1970.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-SFChron-20)[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-CanPress-21) In Los Angeles, [Morris Kight](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morris_Kight "Morris Kight") (Gay Liberation Front LA founder), [Reverend Troy Perry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy_Perry "Troy Perry") (Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches founder) and Reverend Bob Humphries (United States Mission founder) gathered to plan a commemoration. They settled on a parade down Hollywood Boulevard. But securing a permit from the city was no easy task. [\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-22)They named their organization Christopher Street West, "as ambiguous as we could be."[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-23) But Rev. Perry recalled the Los Angeles Police Chief Edward M. Davis telling him, "As far as I'm concerned, granting a permit to a group of homosexuals to parade down Hollywood Boulevard would be the same as giving a permit to a group of thieves and robbers."[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-24) Grudgingly, the Police Commission granted the permit, though there were fees exceeding \$1.5 million. After the American Civil Liberties Union stepped in, the commission dropped all its requirements but a \$1,500 fee for police service. That, too, was dismissed when the California Superior Court ordered the police to provide protection as they would for any other group. The eleventh-hour California Supreme Court decision ordered the police commissioner to issue a parade permit citing the "constitutional guarantee of freedom of expression."[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Project-25) From the beginning, L.A. parade organizers and participants knew there were risks of violence. Kight received death threats right up to the morning of the parade. Unlike later editions, the first gay parade was very quiet. The marchers convened on Mccadden Place in [Hollywood](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles "Hollywood, Los Angeles"), marched north and turned east onto Hollywood Boulevard.[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-26) *[The Advocate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Advocate_\(magazine\) "The Advocate (magazine)")* reported "Over 1,000 homosexuals and their friends staged, not just a protest march, but a full-blown parade down world-famous Hollywood Boulevard."[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-27) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gay-button-Christopher-Street-liberation-day-1971-June-27.jpg/250px-Gay-button-Christopher-Street-liberation-day-1971-June-27.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gay-button-Christopher-Street-liberation-day-1971-June-27.jpg) [Christopher Street](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Street "Christopher Street") [Liberation Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_liberation "Gay liberation") button promoting the second annual [NYC Pride March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NYC_Pride_March "NYC Pride March") on June 27, 1971 On Sunday, June 28, 1970, at around noon, in New York gay [activist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activist "Activist") groups held their own pride parade, known as the [Christopher Street Liberation Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Street "Christopher Street"), to recall the events of Stonewall one year earlier.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-metcalf-5)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-history-8) On November 2, 1969, [Craig Rodwell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_Rodwell "Craig Rodwell"), his partner Fred Sargeant, [Ellen Broidy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Broidy "Ellen Broidy"), and Linda Rhodes proposed the first gay pride parade to be held in New York City by way of a resolution at the [Eastern Regional Conference of Homophile Organizations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Regional_Conference_of_Homophile_Organizations "Eastern Regional Conference of Homophile Organizations") (ERCHO) meeting in [Philadelphia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia "Philadelphia").[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-28)[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-29)[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Project-25) > That the Annual Reminder, in order to be more relevant, reach a greater number of people, and encompass the ideas and ideals of the larger struggle in which we are engaged-that of our fundamental human rights-be moved both in time and location. > > We propose that a demonstration be held annually on the last Saturday in June in New York City to commemorate the 1969 spontaneous demonstrations on Christopher Street and this demonstration be called "Christopher Street Liberation Day". No dress or age regulations shall be made for this demonstration. > > We also propose that we contact homophile organizations throughout the country and suggest that they hold parallel demonstrations on that day. We propose a nationwide show of support.[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Carter,_pg._230-30)[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-31)[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-32)[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-33) All attendees to the ERCHO meeting in Philadelphia voted for the march except for the Mattachine Society of New York City, which abstained.[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Carter,_pg._230-30) Members of the [Gay Liberation Front](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_Liberation_Front "Gay Liberation Front") (GLF) attended the meeting and were seated as guests of Rodwell's group, Homophile Youth Movement in Neighborhoods (HYMN).[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-34) Meetings to organize the march began in early January at Rodwell's apartment in 350 [Bleecker Street](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleecker_Street "Bleecker Street").[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-35) At first there was difficulty getting some of the major New York organizations like [Gay Activists Alliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_Activists_Alliance "Gay Activists Alliance") (GAA) to send representatives. Craig Rodwell and his partner Fred Sargeant, Ellen Broidy, [Michael Brown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Brown_\(UK_politician\) "Michael Brown (UK politician)"), Marty Nixon, and Foster Gunnison of [Mattachine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattachine "Mattachine") made up the core group of the CSLD Umbrella Committee (CSLDUC). For initial funding, Gunnison served as treasurer and sought donations from the national homophile organizations and sponsors, while Sargeant solicited donations via the [Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookshop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Wilde_Memorial_Bookshop "Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookshop") customer mailing list and Nixon worked to gain financial support from GLF in his position as treasurer for that organization.[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-36)[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-37) Other mainstays of the GLF organizing committee were Judy Miller, Jack Waluska, Steve Gerrie and [Brenda Howard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenda_Howard "Brenda Howard").[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-cnn-3)[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-bbc-4)[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-38) Believing that more people would turn out for the march on a Sunday, and so as to mark the date of the start of the Stonewall uprising, the CSLDUC scheduled the date for the first march for Sunday, June 28, 1970.[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-39) With [Dick Leitsch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Leitsch "Dick Leitsch")'s replacement as president of Mattachine NY by Michael Kotis in April 1970, opposition to the march by Mattachine ended.[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-40) The first marches were both serious and fun and served to inspire the widening [LGBTQ movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_movement "LGBTQ movement"); they were repeated in the following years and more and more annual marches started up in other cities throughout the world.\[*[opinion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Assert_facts,_not_opinions "Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ")*\] In [Atlanta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta "Atlanta") and New York City the marches were called *Gay Liberation Marches*,[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-them-7) and the day of celebration was called "Gay Liberation Day"; in Los Angeles and San Francisco they became known as 'Gay Freedom Marches' and the day was called "Gay Freedom Day". As more cities and even smaller towns began holding their own celebrations, these names spread. The rooted ideology behind the parades is a critique of space which has been produced to seem [heteronormative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteronormative "Heteronormative") and 'straight', and therefore any act appearing to be homosexual is considered dissident by society.\[*[opinion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Assert_facts,_not_opinions "Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ")*\] The Parade brings this [queer culture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_culture "Queer culture") into the space. The marches spread internationally, including to [London](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_in_London "Pride in London") where the first "gay pride rally" took place on 1 July 1972, the date chosen deliberately to mark the third anniversary of the [Stonewall riots](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_riots "Stonewall riots").[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-41) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gay_Pride_Day_Poster%2C_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota%2C_June_28%2C_1975.png/250px-Gay_Pride_Day_Poster%2C_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota%2C_June_28%2C_1975.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gay_Pride_Day_Poster,_Minneapolis,_Minnesota,_June_28,_1975.png) Gay Pride Day Poster, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1975 In the 1980s, there was a cultural shift in the gay movement.\[*[opinion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Assert_facts,_not_opinions "Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ")*\] Activists of a less radical nature began taking over the march committees in different cities,[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-42) and they dropped "Gay Liberation" and "Gay Freedom" from the names, replacing them with "Gay Pride". The term "Gay Pride" was claimed to be coined either by [Jack Baker and Michael McConnell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Baker_and_Michael_McConnell "Jack Baker and Michael McConnell"), an activist couple in Minnesota, or by [Thom Higgins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Lawrence_Higgins "Thomas Lawrence Higgins"),[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-43) another gay rights activist in Minnesota.[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-44) [West Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Asia "West Asia") had its first pride march in 1993 in [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel "Israel").[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:5-45) The pride march has grown to over 250,000 participants by 2019.[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-46) In 2017, the first pride march week in the Middle East was established in [Lebanon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon "Lebanon").[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-47) The oldest LGBT community center in South Florida [Pridelines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pridelines "Pridelines") has been a partner of Miami Beach Pride for more than a decade. In [Southeast Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asia "Southeast Asia"), the first pride march was celebrated on June 26, 1994, when 30-50 individuals marched in [Quezon City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon_City "Quezon City") in the [Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines "Philippines"). Less than three decades later, the government rejected an equality legislation,[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-48) sparking the largest pride march in [Southeast Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asia "Southeast Asia"), where over 110,000 people in 2023 marched in [Quezon City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon_City "Quezon City") in support of the [SOGIE Equality Bill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOGIE_Equality_Bill "SOGIE Equality Bill").[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-49) [\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-50) East Asia saw its first pride march on August 28, 1994, when a march was held in [Tokyo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo "Tokyo") in [Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan "Japan"). The largest ever pride march in the region was held in 2022 when over 120,000 people marched in [Taiwan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan "Taiwan") to support equal rights.[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-51) The first pride march in [South Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asia "South Asia") was held on July 2, 1999, in the city of [Kolkata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata "Kolkata") in [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India "India").[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-52) ## Timeline of first pride marches \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=3 "Edit section: Timeline of first pride marches")\] This table provides a chronological timeline of the established public Pride marches and parades globally. While many countries had earlier private gatherings, indoor festivals, or small-scale protests, this list prioritizes the first instances of organized, high-visibility street demonstrations specifically identifying as Pride. | Established | Country | Per year | Total | |---|---|---|---| | 1970 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png) [United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_States "LGBT rights in the United States")[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-53) | 1 | 1 | | 1972 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png) [United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom "LGBT rights in the United Kingdom") | 1 | 2 | | 1973 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png) [Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Canada "LGBT rights in Canada")[\[a\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-canada-54) | 1 | 3 | | 1977 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png) [Spain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Spain "LGBT rights in Spain")[\[b\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-spain-55) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png) [Sweden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Sweden "LGBT rights in Sweden")[\[c\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-sweden-56) | 2 | 5 | | 1978 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png) [Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Australia "LGBT rights in Australia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png) [Switzerland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Switzerland "LGBT rights in Switzerland") | 2 | 7 | | 1979 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png) [Belgium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Belgium "LGBT rights in Belgium") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png) [Denmark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Denmark "LGBT rights in Denmark") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png) [Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Germany "LGBT rights in Germany")[\[d\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-germany-57) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png) [Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Mexico "LGBT rights in Mexico") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png) [Netherlands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Netherlands "LGBT rights in the Netherlands")[\[e\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-netherlands-58) | 5 | 12 | | 1981 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png) [Finland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Finland "LGBT rights in Finland")[\[f\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-finland-59) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png) [France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_France "LGBT rights in France") | 2 | 14 | | 1982 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png) [Norway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Norway "LGBT rights in Norway") | 1 | 15 | | 1983 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png) [Colombia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Colombia "LGBT rights in Colombia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png) [Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland "LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland") | 2 | 17 | | 1990 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png) [South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_South_Africa "LGBT rights in South Africa") | 1 | 18 | | 1991 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png) [New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_Zealand "LGBT rights in New Zealand") | 1 | 19 | | 1992 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png) [Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Argentina "LGBT rights in Argentina") | 1 | 20 | | 1993 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png) [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Israel "LGBT rights in Israel")[\[g\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-israel-60) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png) [Uruguay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Uruguay "LGBT rights in Uruguay") | 2 | 22 | | 1994 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png) [Italy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Italy "LGBT rights in Italy")[\[h\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-italy-61) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png) [Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Japan "LGBT rights in Japan") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png) [Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Philippines "LGBT rights in Philippines") | 3 | 25 | | 1996 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png) [Austria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Austria "LGBT rights in Austria") | 1 | 26 | | 1997 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png) [Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Brazil "LGBT rights in Brazil") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/40px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png) [El Salvador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_El_Salvador "LGBT rights in El Salvador") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png) [Hungary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Hungary "LGBT rights in Hungary") | 3 | 29 | | 1998 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png) [Ecuador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Ecuador "LGBT rights in Ecuador") | 1 | 30 | | 1999 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png) [Chile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Chile "LGBT rights in Chile") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png) [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_India "LGBT rights in India") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png) [Luxembourg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Luxembourg "LGBT rights in Luxembourg") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png) [Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand "Thailand") | 4 | 34 | | 2000 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png) [Bolivia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Bolivia "LGBT rights in Bolivia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png) [Guatemala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Guatemala "LGBT rights in Guatemala") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Honduras_%281949%E2%80%932022%2C_2026%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Honduras_%281949%E2%80%932022%2C_2026%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png) [Honduras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Honduras "LGBT rights in Honduras") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png) [Iceland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Iceland "LGBT rights in Iceland")[\[i\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-iceland-62) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Portugal_%28official%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal_%28official%29.svg.png) [Portugal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Portugal "LGBT rights in Portugal")[\[j\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-portugal-63) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png) [South Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_South_Korea "LGBT rights in South Korea") | 6 | 40 | | 2001 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png) [Dominican Republic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Dominican_Republic "LGBT rights in the Dominican Republic") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png) [Poland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Poland "LGBT rights in Poland") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png) [Slovenia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Slovenia "LGBT rights in Slovenia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png) [Venezuela](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Venezuela "LGBT rights in Venezuela") | 4 | 44 | | 2002 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png) [Croatia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Croatia "LGBT rights in Croatia")[\[k\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-croatia-64) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png) [Peru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Peru "LGBT rights in Peru") | 2 | 46 | | 2003 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/40px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png) [Andorra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Andorra "LGBT rights in Andorra") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png) [Cambodia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Cambodia "LGBT rights in Cambodia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png) [Taiwan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Taiwan "LGBT rights in Taiwan") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png) [Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Turkey "LGBT rights in Turkey")[\[l\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-turkiye-65) | 4 | 50 | | 2004 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png) [Estonia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Estonia "LGBT rights in Estonia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png) [Latvia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Latvia "LGBT rights in Latvia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png) [Malta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Malta "LGBT rights in Malta") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/40px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png) [Panama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Panama "LGBT rights in Panama") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png) [Paraguay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Paraguay "LGBT rights in Paraguay") | 5 | 55 | | 2005 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png) [Greece](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Greece "LGBT rights in Greece")[\[m\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-greece-66) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png) [Romania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Romania "LGBT rights in Romania") | 2 | 57 | | 2006 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png) [Mauritius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Mauritius "LGBT rights in Mauritius") | 1 | 58 | | 2008 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png) [Bulgaria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Bulgaria "LGBT rights in Bulgaria")[\[n\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-bulgaria-67) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png) [Cuba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Cuba "LGBT rights in Cuba")[\[o\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-cuba-68) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png) [Costa Rica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Costa_Rica "LGBT rights in Costa Rica") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png) [Czech Republic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Czech_Republic "LGBT rights in the Czech Republic")[\[p\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-czechia-69) | 4 | 62 | | 2009 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/40px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png) [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Singapore "LGBT rights in Singapore")[\[q\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-singapore-70) | 1 | 63 | | 2010 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png) [Lithuania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Lithuania "LGBT rights in Lithuania")[\[r\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-lithuania-71) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png) [Slovakia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Slovakia "LGBT rights in Slovakia")[\[s\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-slovakia-72) | 2 | 65 | | 2011 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/40px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png) [Suriname](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Suriname "LGBT rights in Suriname") | 1 | 66 | | 2012 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png) [Albania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Albania "LGBT rights in Albania") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png) [Vietnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Vietnam "LGBT rights in Vietnam") | 2 | 68 | | 2013 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png) [Cape Verde](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Cape_Verde "LGBT rights in Cape Verde") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png) [Lesotho](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Lesotho "LGBT rights in Lesotho") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/40px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png) [Moldova](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Moldova "LGBT rights in Moldova") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/40px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png) [Montenegro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Montenegro "LGBT rights in Montenegro") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png) [Namibia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Namibia "LGBT rights in Namibia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png) [Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Ukraine "LGBT rights in Ukraine")[\[t\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-ukraine-73) | 6 | 74 | | 2014 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png) [Cyprus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Cyprus "LGBT rights in Cyprus")[\[u\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-cyprus-74) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png) [Mongolia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Mongolia "LGBT rights in Mongolia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png) [Nicaragua](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Nicaragua "LGBT rights in Nicaragua") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png) [Serbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Serbia "LGBT rights in Serbia")[\[v\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-serbia-75) | 4 | 78 | | 2017 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/40px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png) [Barbados](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Barbados "LGBT rights in Barbados") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png) [Belize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Belize "LGBT rights in Belize") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/40px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png) [Timor-Leste](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Timor-Leste "LGBT rights in Timor-Leste") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png) [Kosovo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kosovo "LGBT rights in Kosovo") | 4 | 82 | | 2018 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/40px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png) [Eswatini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Eswatini "LGBT rights in Eswatini") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/40px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png) [Fiji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Fiji "LGBT rights in Fiji") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png) [Guyana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Guyana "LGBT rights in Guyana") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/40px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png) [Trinidad and Tobago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago "LGBT rights in Trinidad and Tobago") | 4 | 86 | | 2019 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png) [Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina "LGBT rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png) [Botswana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Botswana "LGBT rights in Botswana") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png) [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Myanmar "LGBT rights in Myanmar")[\[w\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-myanmar-76) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png) [Nepal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Nepal "LGBT rights in Nepal") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png) [North Macedonia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_North_Macedonia "LGBT rights in North Macedonia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png) [Saint Lucia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Saint_Lucia "LGBT rights in Saint Lucia") | 6 | 92 | | 2021 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png) [Malawi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Malawi "LGBT rights in Malawi") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png) [Papua New Guinea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Papua_New_Guinea "LGBT rights in Papua New Guinea") | 2 | 94 | | 2022 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png) [Monaco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Monaco "LGBT rights in Monaco") | 1 | 95 | | 2023 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/40px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png) [Liechtenstein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Liechtenstein "LGBT rights in Liechtenstein") | 1 | 96 | | 2024 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png) [San Marino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_San_Marino "LGBT rights in San Marino") | 1 | 97 | ### Regional context and challenges \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=4 "Edit section: Regional context and challenges")\] - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png) [Armenia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Armenia "LGBT rights in Armenia") Along with the Vatican City, Armenia remains one of the few European countries that has never held a public LGBTQ Pride demonstration. While the local community has organized indoor small festivals, these events are consistently targeted by violent extremists. To date, no public street parade has occurred due to extreme security threats and government refusal to provide necessary protection.[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-77)[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-78) - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png) [Azerbaijan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Azerbaijan "LGBT rights in Azerbaijan") A small group of activists performed a brief, unsanctioned walk through Baku with a rainbow flag in 2013. Since then, activism has remained almost entirely digital or indoor to avoid state crackdowns.[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-79)[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-80) - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png) [Belarus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Belarus "LGBT rights in Belarus") A 'Love Parade' was successfully held in Minsk in 1999. It has never been repeated as a public event. Between 2001 and 2012, activists made several attempts to organize marches, most notably the 2010 'Slavic Pride', but these were unauthorized and violently dispersed by riot police within minutes. Under the current administration, public Pride demonstrations are entirely prohibited. - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png) [China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_China "LGBT rights in China") While "Shanghai Pride" was a significant event for many years, it primarily consisted of private gatherings, such as parties and film festivals, rather than public demonstrations. Despite its prominence, a street parade through the city was never permitted by the government. After years of operation, Shanghai Pride officially ended its activities in 2020 due to increasing pressure from authorities. - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png) [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Georgia_\(country\) "LGBT rights in Georgia (country)") In 2013, a stationary rally was violently attacked by thousands of protesters led by priests. By 2019, activists pulled off a "guerrilla style" moving march lasting only 30 minutes to prevent disruption. In 2021 and 2023, larger marches were canceled after violent groups attacked Pride offices. The [2024 anti-LGBTQ law](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_anti-LGBTQ_law "Georgian anti-LGBTQ law") has further restricted the ability to organize public events. - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png) [Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Indonesia "LGBT rights in Indonesia") There has never been a public Pride march due to increasing social and political pressure. During the 2010s, community-led festivals were held, but this period also marked the beginning of a harsh crackdown. As recently as 2025, authorities have conducted several large-scale arrests.[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-lgbtqnation.com-81)[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-82)[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-83) This environment has been further restricted by the "no sex outside of marriage" law, which effectively criminalizes LGBTQ relationships as same-sex marriage is not recognized. - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png) [Jamaica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Jamaica "LGBT rights in Jamaica") While private gatherings occurred for years, Jamaica held its first high-profile, week-long Pride celebration in 2015 in Kingston. Due to high rates of violence and "buggery" laws still on the books, events are mostly held in secure, private venues or community spaces. - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png) [Kazakhstan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kazakhstan "LGBT rights in Kazakhstan") There have never been official pride parades in Kazakhstan. LGBTQ visibility has largely been limited to small groups within broader Russian-speaking, feminist-led protests, as well as to individual acts of protest by lesbian feminist activists. Some of these actions, such as a photoshoot staged outside the [Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Khoja_Ahmed_Yasawi "Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi") involving a rainbow flag were met with strong criticism from both the public and government authorities, who denounced them as disrespectful and provocative.[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-84) Eventually, these actions fueled a conservative backlash, contributing to a rise in homophobia and the enactment of harsh [anti-LGBTQ laws](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Kazakhstan#2025_anti-LGBT_legislation "LGBTQ rights in Kazakhstan") in late 2025.[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-85) - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png) [Kyrgyzstan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kyrgyzstan "LGBT rights in Kyrgyzstan") On March 8, 2019, a notable demonstration took place in Bishkek on International Women's Day. While LGBTQ activists participated with rainbow flags, the event was primarily organized by feminist groups to protest violence against women. Since the demonstration was largely led by feminist activists and focused on broader gender rights, it is generally seen as a human rights march rather than a gay pride parade.[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-86) - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png) [Lebanon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Lebanon "LGBT rights in Lebanon") In 2017, the country launched 'Beirut Pride' as the first event of its kind in the Arab world. While several indoor cultural events were held, the planned street parade was canceled after organizers were briefly detained and threatened with 'incitement to debauchery' charges.[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-87) - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png) [Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Russia "LGBT rights in Russia") Early efforts to organize Pride events were met with extreme violence from state authorities and counter-protesters. Demonstrations were frequently targeted by extremist groups who assaulted participants with impunity. These attempts were unauthorized and violently suppressed within minutes, preventing them from evolving into established public marches. Such activities are now entirely curtailed by anti-LGBTQ laws and the 2023 legal designation of the movement as an 'extremist organization.'[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-88)[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:8-89) - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png) [Uganda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Uganda "LGBT rights in Uganda") In 2012, activists managed to hold a small mobile march along a private beach road in Entebbe. However, the passage of the [2023 Anti-Homosexuality Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Homosexuality_Act,_2023 "Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2023") has made the environment much more dangerous. Pride events are regularly raided by authorities, and activists are forced to cancel public demonstrations entirely to avoid life imprisonment or the death penalty. ## Description \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=5 "Edit section: Description")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Iowa_City_Pride_2019_%28P%29_%2848072397172%29.jpg/250px-Iowa_City_Pride_2019_%28P%29_%2848072397172%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Iowa_City_Pride_2019_\(P\)_\(48072397172\).jpg) Pride parade in [Iowa City, Iowa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa_City,_Iowa "Iowa City, Iowa") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Pride_Parade%2C_El_Paso%2C_TX%2C_Montana_Street%2C_June_2022_10.jpg/250px-Pride_Parade%2C_El_Paso%2C_TX%2C_Montana_Street%2C_June_2022_10.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pride_Parade,_El_Paso,_TX,_Montana_Street,_June_2022_10.jpg) Pride Parade in [El Paso, Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas "El Paso, Texas") Many parades still have at least some of the original political or [activist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activist "Activist") character, especially in less accepting settings. The variation is largely dependent upon the political, economic, and religious settings of the area. However, in more accepting cities, the parades take on a festive or even [Mardi Gras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardi_Gras "Mardi Gras")\-like character, whereby the political stage is built on notions of celebration.[\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-90) Large parades often involve floats, dancers, [drag queens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_queen "Drag queen") and amplified music; but even such celebratory parades usually include political and educational contingents, such as local politicians and marching groups from LGBT institutions of various kinds.[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-91) Other typical parade participants include local LGBT-friendly churches such as [Metropolitan Community Churches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Community_Church "Metropolitan Community Church"), [United Church of Christ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ "United Church of Christ"), and [Unitarian Universalist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitarian_Universalist "Unitarian Universalist") Churches, [PFLAG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PFLAG "PFLAG"), and LGBT employee associations from large businesses. Even the most festive parades usually offer some aspect dedicated to remembering victims of [AIDS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS "AIDS") and anti-LGBT violence. Some particularly important pride parades are funded by governments and [corporate sponsors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_sponsorship "Corporate sponsorship") and promoted as major [tourist attractions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourist_attraction "Tourist attraction") for the cities that host them. In some countries, some pride parades are now also called Pride Festivals. Some of these festivals provide a carnival-like atmosphere in a nearby park or city-provided closed-off street, with information booths, music concerts, barbecues, beer stands, contests, sports, and games. The 'dividing line' between onlookers and those marching in the parade can be hard to establish in some events, however, in cases where the event is received with hostility, such a separation becomes very obvious. There have been studies considering how the relationship between participants and onlookers is affected by the divide, and how space is used to critique the heteronormative nature of society.[\[69\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-92) Though the reality was that the Stonewall riots themselves, as well as the immediate and the ongoing political organizing that occurred following them, were events fully participated in by lesbian women, bisexual people and transgender people, as well as by gay men of all races and backgrounds, historically these events were first named *Gay*, the word at that time being used in a more generic sense to cover the entire spectrum of what is now variously called the 'queer' or LGBT community.[\[70\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-93)[\[71\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-94) By the late 1970s and early 1980s, as many of the actual participants had grown older, moved on to other issues, or died, this passage of time led to misunderstandings as to who had actually participated in the Stonewall riots, who had actually organized the subsequent demonstrations, marches and memorials, and who had been members of early activist organizations such as Gay Liberation Front and Gay Activists Alliance. The language has become more accurate and inclusive, though these changes met with initial resistance from some in their own communities who were unaware of the historical events.[\[72\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-95) Changing first to *Lesbian and Gay*, today most are called *Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender* (LGBT) or simply "Pride".\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] Pride parades are held in many [urban areas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_area "Urban area") and in many countries where the [urbanization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanization "Urbanization") rate is at least 80%. ## Pride events by country \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=6 "Edit section: Pride events by country")\] Main article: [List of LGBTQ events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_events "List of LGBTQ events") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg/250px-Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg) LGBTQ activists at [Cologne Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne_Pride "Cologne Pride") carrying a banner with the flags of 72 countries with [laws against homosexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory "LGBT rights by country or territory") ### Africa \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=7 "Edit section: Africa")\] #### Malawi \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=8 "Edit section: Malawi")\] On 26 June 2021, the LGBT community in Malawi held its first Pride Parade. The parade was held in the country's capital city, Lilongwe, despite its anti-LGBTQ laws.[\[73\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-96) #### Mauritius \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=9 "Edit section: Mauritius")\] As of June 2006, the Rainbow Parade Mauritius is held every June in [Mauritius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritius "Mauritius") in the town of [Rose Hill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beau-Bassin_Rose-Hill "Beau-Bassin Rose-Hill"). It is organized by the Collective Arc-En-Ciel, a local non-governmental LGBTI rights group, along with some other local non-governmental groups.[\[74\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-97)[\[75\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-98) #### South Africa \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=10 "Edit section: South Africa")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lesbian_Angels.jpg/250px-Lesbian_Angels.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lesbian_Angels.jpg) Women marching in Joburg Pride parade in 2006 Main article: [Pride parades in South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parades_in_South_Africa "Pride parades in South Africa") See also: [List of LGBTQ events § South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_events#South_Africa "List of LGBTQ events") The first South African pride parade was held towards the end of the [apartheid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid "Apartheid") era in [Johannesburg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg "Johannesburg") on October 13, 1990, the first such event on the African continent. [Section Nine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_Nine_of_the_Constitution_of_South_Africa "Section Nine of the Constitution of South Africa") of the country's [1996 constitution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_South_Africa "Constitution of South Africa") provides for [equality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality_before_the_law "Equality before the law") and [freedom from discrimination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_from_discrimination "Freedom from discrimination") on the grounds of sexual orientation among other factors.[\[76\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-99)[\[77\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-100) The Joburg Pride organizing body disbanded in 2013 due to internal conflict about whether the event should continue to be used for political advocacy. A new committee was formed in May 2013 to organize a "People's Pride", which was "envisioned as an inclusive and explicitly political movement for social justice".[\[78\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-101)[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-102)[\[80\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-103) Other pride parades held in the Johannesburg area include Soweto Pride which takes place annually in [Meadowlands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meadowlands,_Gauteng "Meadowlands, Gauteng"), Soweto, and Ekurhuleni Pride which takes place annually in [KwaThema](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KwaThema "KwaThema"), a township on the [East Rand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Rand "East Rand"). Pride parades held in other South African cities include the [Cape Town Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Town_Pride "Cape Town Pride") parade and Khumbu Lani Pride in [Cape Town](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Town "Cape Town"), Durban Pride in [Durban](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durban "Durban"), and Nelson Mandela Bay Pride in [Port Elizabeth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth "Port Elizabeth"). Limpopo Pride is held in [Polokwane](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polokwane "Polokwane"), Limpopo.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] #### Uganda \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=11 "Edit section: Uganda")\] In August 2012, the first Ugandan pride parade was held in [Entebbe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entebbe "Entebbe") to protest the government's treatment of its LGBT citizens and the attempts by the Ugandan Parliament to adopt harsher [sodomy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodomy "Sodomy") laws, colloquially named the [Kill the Gays Bill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kill_the_Gays_Bill "Kill the Gays Bill"), which would include life imprisonment for aggravated homosexuality.[\[81\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-104) A second pride parade was held in Entebbe in August 2013.[\[82\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-105) The law was promulgated in December 2013 and subsequently ruled invalid by the [Constitutional Court of Uganda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Uganda "Constitutional Court of Uganda") on August 1, 2014, on technical grounds. On August 9, 2014, Ugandans held a third pride parade in Entebbe despite indications that the ruling may be appealed and/or the law reintroduced in Parliament and homosexual acts still being illegal in the country.[\[83\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-106) ### Asia \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=12 "Edit section: Asia")\] #### East Timor \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=13 "Edit section: East Timor")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/2019-07-12_Marxa_ba_Diversidade_4.jpg/250px-2019-07-12_Marxa_ba_Diversidade_4.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2019-07-12_Marxa_ba_Diversidade_4.jpg) Pride March 2019 in [Dili](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dili "Dili"), East Timor The first pride march in [East Timor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor "East Timor")'s capital [Dili](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dili "Dili") was held in 2017.[\[84\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-107) #### Hong Kong \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=14 "Edit section: Hong Kong")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C-HONG_KONG_PRIDE_PARADE_2014_%2815737708051%29.jpg/250px-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C-HONG_KONG_PRIDE_PARADE_2014_%2815737708051%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C-HONG_KONG_PRIDE_PARADE_2014_\(15737708051\).jpg) Hong Kong pride parade 2014 See also: [Hong Kong Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Pride_Parade "Hong Kong Pride Parade") The first International Day Against [Homophobia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophobia "Homophobia") pride parade in Hong Kong was held on May 16, 2005, under the theme "Turn Fear into Love", calling for acceptance and care amongst gender and sexual minorities in a diverse and friendly society.[\[85\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-108) The Hong Kong Pride Parade 2008 boosted the rally count above 1,000 in the second largest [East Asian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asia "East Asia") Pride after Taipei's. By now a firmly annual event, Pride 2013 saw more than 5,200 participants. The city continues to hold the event every year, except in 2010 when it was not held due to a budget shortfall.[\[86\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-109)[\[87\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-110)[\[88\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-111)\[*[non-primary source needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources "Wikipedia:No original research")*\] In the Hong Kong Pride Parade 2018, the event broke its previous record, with 12,000 participants. The police arrested a participant who violated the law of "outraging public decency" by wearing only his underwear in an area of the road cordoned off for the parade.[\[89\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-112) #### India \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=15 "Edit section: India")\] See also: [Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata_Rainbow_Pride_Walk "Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bhubaneswar_Pride_Parade_2018_07.jpg/250px-Bhubaneswar_Pride_Parade_2018_07.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bhubaneswar_Pride_Parade_2018_07.jpg) Participants of [Bhubaneswar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhubaneswar "Bhubaneswar") Pride Parade, 2018 [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Bangalore_Gay_Pride_Parade_%2815%29.jpg/250px-Bangalore_Gay_Pride_Parade_%2815%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bangalore_Gay_Pride_Parade_\(15\).jpg) Gay Pride March in [Bangalore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalore "Bangalore"), India (2013) On June 29, 2008, four Indian cities ([Delhi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Queer_Pride_Parade "Delhi Queer Pride Parade"), [Bangalore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaluru_Namma_Pride_March "Bengaluru Namma Pride March"), [Pondicherry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pondicherry "Pondicherry"), and [Kolkata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata_Rainbow_Pride_Walk "Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk")) saw coordinated pride events. About 2,200 people turned up overall. These were also the first pride events of all these cities except Kolkata, which had seen its first such event in 1999 - making it [South Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asia "South Asia")'s first pride walk and then had been organizing pride events every year since 2003 (although there was a gap of a year or so in-between).[\[90\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-113) The pride parades were successful, given that no right-wing group attacked or protested against the pride parade, although the opposition party BJP expressed its disagreement with the concept of gay pride parade. The next day, Prime Minister [Manmohan Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manmohan_Singh "Manmohan Singh") appealed for greater social tolerance towards homosexuals at an AIDS event. On August 16, 2008 (one day after the Independence Day of India), the gay community in [Mumbai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai_Pride "Mumbai Pride") held its first-ever formal pride parade (although informal pride parades had been held many times earlier), to demand that [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India "India")'s anti-gay laws be amended.[\[91\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-114) A high court in the Indian capital, Delhi ruled on July 2, 2009, that homosexual intercourse between consenting adults was not a criminal act,[\[92\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-115) although the Supreme Court later reversed its decision in 2013 under widespread pressure from powerful conservative and religious groups, leading to the re-criminalization of homosexuality in India.[\[93\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-116) Pride parades have also been held in smaller Indian cities such as [Nagpur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagpur "Nagpur"), [Madurai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai "Madurai"), [Bhubaneshwar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhubaneshwar_Pride_Parade "Bhubaneshwar Pride Parade") and [Thrissur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrissur "Thrissur"). Attendance at the pride parades has been increasing significantly since 2008, with an estimated participation of 3,500 people in Delhi and 1,500 people in Bangalore in 2010.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] On September 6, 2018, sex between same-sex adults was legalized by India's Supreme Court. ##### Tripura \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=16 "Edit section: Tripura")\] [![Tripura's first pride march sends a loud and clear statement, shattering gender preconceptions and stigma.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Tripura_Queer_Pride_Walk.jpg/250px-Tripura_Queer_Pride_Walk.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tripura_Queer_Pride_Walk.jpg) Tripura Queer Pride Walk in 1st Pride Festival in Tripura On September 12, 2022, [Tripura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura "Tripura") celebrated its first 'Queer Pride Walk' held in [Agartala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agartala "Agartala").[\[94\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-117) The major goal of the queer pride parade is to honor and celebrate lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons, as well as to raise awareness in society so that people can break free from the stigma and biases that surround them.[\[95\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-118) Swabhiman, a non-governmental organization, coordinated the Queer Pride Walk.[\[96\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-119) More than seven months after four transgender people in [Tripura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura "Tripura") had a harrowing experience at a police station that went viral on social media, the state's queer community held its first-ever pride walk on Monday in [Agartala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agartala "Agartala"), claiming the right to live in dignity and equality, free of gender discrimination, stigma, and taboo for being different. Hundreds of lesbians, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) persons marched in the colorful pride parade, waving rainbow flags and holding banners urging people to reject gender stigma and sexuality stereotypes.[\[97\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-120) 'Swabhiman' President Sneha Gupta Roy asserted the necessity for the state to establish a Transgender Welfare Board to protect the rights of the gay community, adding, "The society must accept us as we are. We, too, are members of society and should not face discrimination. The source of societal biases, discrimination, and injustice directed at us is, surprisingly, a lack of knowledge. We, too, have the right to live with respect and dignity, and in order to do so, the Central Government must work to develop the community's skills and create employment opportunities that will prevent members of the community from resorting to unethical means of income and thus becoming socially marginalized."[\[98\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-121)[\[99\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-122) #### Israel \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=17 "Edit section: Israel")\] Main articles: [Tel Aviv Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Pride "Tel Aviv Pride"), [Jerusalem gay pride parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade "Jerusalem gay pride parade"), [Haifa Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifa_Pride "Haifa Pride"), and [Eilat Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilat_Pride "Eilat Pride") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tel_Aviv_Gay_Pride_Parade_2015_%2818549971060%29.jpg/250px-Tel_Aviv_Gay_Pride_Parade_2015_%2818549971060%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tel_Aviv_Gay_Pride_Parade_2015_\(18549971060\).jpg) The [Tel Aviv Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Pride "Tel Aviv Pride") Parade is the largest pride parade in Asia [Tel Aviv](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv "Tel Aviv") hosts an annual pride parade,[\[100\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-123) attracting more than 260,000 people, making it the largest LGBT pride event in Asia.[\[101\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-124) Three Pride parades took place in Tel Aviv on the week of June 11, 2010. The main parade, which is also partly funded by the city's municipality, was one of the largest ever to take place in Israel, with approximately 200,000 participants. The first [Pride parade in Tel Aviv](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Pride "Tel Aviv Pride") took place in 1993.[\[102\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-125) On June 30, 2005, the fourth annual Pride march of [Jerusalem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem "Jerusalem") took place. The Jerusalem parade has been met with resistance due to the high presence of religious bodies in the city. It had originally been prohibited by a municipal ban which was canceled by the court. Many of the religious leaders of Jerusalem's [Muslim](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim "Muslim"), [Jewish](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish "Jewish"), and [Christian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian "Christian") communities had arrived at a rare consensus asking the municipal government to cancel the permit of the parades.[\[103\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-126) Another parade, this time billed as an international event, was scheduled to take place in the summer of 2005, but was postponed to 2006 due to the stress on police forces during the summer of [Israel's unilateral disengagement plan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel%27s_unilateral_disengagement_plan "Israel's unilateral disengagement plan"). In 2006, it was again postponed due to the [Israel–Hezbollah war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Lebanon_war "2006 Lebanon war"). It was scheduled to take place in Jerusalem on November 10, 2006, caused a wave of protests by [Haredi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haredi "Haredi") Jews around central Israel.[\[104\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-127) The [Israel National Police](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_National_Police "Israel National Police") had filed a petition to cancel the parade due to foreseen strong opposition. Later, an agreement was reached to convert the parade into an assembly inside the [Hebrew University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_University "Hebrew University") stadium in Jerusalem. June 21, 2007, the [Jerusalem Open House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_Open_House "Jerusalem Open House") organization succeeded in staging a parade in central Jerusalem after police allocated thousands of personnel to secure the general area. The rally planned afterwards was canceled due to an unrelated national fire brigade strike which prevented proper permits from being issued. The parade was postponed once more in 2014, as a result of [Protective Edge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protective_Edge "Protective Edge") Operation.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-128) In 2022 local environmentalists from Tel Aviv started planning how to make the current year's parade and future parades more sustainable, using composting stations and removing single use plastic from the largest pride parade in the Middle East.[\[106\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-129) #### Japan \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=18 "Edit section: Japan")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sapporo_Rainbow_Pride_2019%3B_September_2019.jpg/250px-Sapporo_Rainbow_Pride_2019%3B_September_2019.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sapporo_Rainbow_Pride_2019;_September_2019.jpg) Pride parade in [Sapporo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapporo "Sapporo"), Japan The first Pride Parade in Japan was held on August 28, 1994, in Tokyo (while the names were not Pride Parade until 2007). In 2005, an administrative institution, the Tokyo Pride was founded to have Pride Parade constantly every year. In May 2011, Tokyo Pride was dissolved and most of the original management went on to found Tokyo Rainbow Pride.[\[107\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-130) #### Lebanon \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=19 "Edit section: Lebanon")\] Main article: [Beirut Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut_Pride "Beirut Pride") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mar_Mkhayel%2C_Saturday_20_May_2017.jpg/250px-Mar_Mkhayel%2C_Saturday_20_May_2017.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mar_Mkhayel,_Saturday_20_May_2017.jpg) A rainbow flag flying in Mar Mkhayel, Beirut on May 20, 2017 Beirut Pride is the annual non-profit LGBTIQ+ pride event and militant march held in [Beirut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut "Beirut"), the capital of the [Lebanon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon "Lebanon"), working to [decriminalize homosexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Lebanon "LGBTQ rights in Lebanon") in Lebanon.[\[108\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-131) Since its inception in 2017, Beirut Pride has been the first and only LGBTIQ+ pride in the arabophone world, and its largest LGBTIQ+ event.[\[109\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-reuterslebanonlaunchesarabworld-132)[\[110\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-libelelibanorganiselapremiere-133) It has been the topic of four MA theses, one post-doctoral research and six documentaries, so far covered in 17 languages in 350 articles. Its first installment gathered 4,000 persons, and 2,700 people participated in the first three days of its 2018 edition,[\[111\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-What_is_Beirut_Pride-134) before the police cracked it down and arrested its founder Hadi Damien. The next day, the prosecutor of Beirut suspended the scheduled activities, and initiated criminal proceedings against Hadi for organizing events "that incite to debauchery".[\[112\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Teeman-135) Beirut Pride holds annual events adapted to the current circumstances in the country. #### South Korea \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=20 "Edit section: South Korea")\] Queer Culture Festivals in South Korea consist of pride parades and various other LGBT events, such as [film festivals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_festival "Film festival"). Currently there are eight Queer Culture Festivals, including [Seoul Queer Culture Festival](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul_Queer_Culture_Festival "Seoul Queer Culture Festival") (since 2000), [Daegu Queer Culture Festival](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daegu_Queer_Culture_Festival "Daegu Queer Culture Festival") (since 2009), Busan Queer Culture Festival (since 2017), Jeju Queer Culture Festival (since 2017), Jeonju Queer Culture Festival (since 2018), Gwangju Queer Culture Festival (since 2018), Incheon Queer Culture Festival (since 2018), and Daejeon Queer Culture Festival (since 2024).[\[113\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-SQCF-136) #### Nepal \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=21 "Edit section: Nepal")\] See also: [Nepal Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal_Pride_Parade "Nepal Pride Parade") Nepal Pride Parade is organized on June 29 every year.[\[114\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-137) There are also Pride Parades organized by [Blue Diamond Society](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Diamond_Society "Blue Diamond Society") and Mitini Nepal. A youth-led pride parade which uses broader umbrella terms as Queer and MOGAI, is organized by Queer Youth Group and Queer Rights Collective. Blue Diamond Society's rally on [Gai Jatra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gai_Jatra "Gai Jatra") is technically not considered as a Pride Parade.[\[115\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-138) Mitini Nepal organizes Pride Parades on Feb 14 while, a Queer [Womxn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Womxn "Womxn") Pride is also organized on International Women's Day.[\[116\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-139) #### Philippines \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=22 "Edit section: Philippines")\] See also: [LGBTQ rights in the Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Philippines "LGBTQ rights in the Philippines") In 1992, the Lesbian Collective marched during the International Women's Day celebrations, and participated in the program after negotiations with organizers.[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:02-140)[\[118\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-later-141) In 1993, UP Babaylan, an LGBT student support group, participated in the University of the Philippines Diliman's Lantern Parade. Thanks to the positive reception from this march, members of UP Babaylan would participate in future Lantern Parades.[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:02-140) On June 26, 1994, to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots, Progressive Organization of Gays in the Philippines (Pro Gay Philippines) and Metropolitan Community Church (MCC) Manila organized the first LGBT Pride March in Philippines, marching from EDSA corner Quezon Avenue to Quezon City Memorial Circle ([Quezon City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon_City "Quezon City"), Metro Manila, Philippines) and highlighting broad social issues. At Quezon City Memorial Circle, a program was held with a Queer Pride Mass and solidarity remarks from various organizations and individuals.[\[119\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-celebrating-142) In 1995, Pro Gay Philippines and MCC did not lead a pride parade. In 1996, 1997 and 1998 large and significant marches were organized and produced by Reach Out AIDS Foundation, all of which were held in Malate, Manila, Philippines.[\[120\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-143) These pride parades were organized a celebration of gay pride, but also were parading to raise awareness for discrimination and the misinformation surrounding AIDS.[\[121\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-144) In 1999, Reach Out Aids Foundation handed its organization to a newly formed Task Force Pride Philippines (TFP), a network of LGBT and LGBT-friendly groups and individuals seeking to promote positive visibility for the LGBT community. In 2003, the Pride March was moved from June to the December Human Rights Week to coincide with related human rights activities such as World AIDS Day (December 1), Philippine National Lesbian Day (December 8), and International Human Rights Day (December 10). TFP organized the pride parades for two decades before the Metro Manila Pride organization assumed the responsibility in 2016.[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:02-140) On December 10, 2005, the First LGBT Freedom March, with the theme "CPR: Celebrating Pride and Rights" was held along the streets of España and Quiapo in Manila, Philippines. Concerned that the prevailing economic and political crisis in the country at the time presented threats to freedoms and liberties of all Filipinos, including sexual and gender minorities, LGBT individuals and groups, non-government organizations and members of various communities and sectors organized the LGBT Freedom March calling for systemic and structural change. At historic Plaza Miranda, in front of Quiapo Church, despite the pouring rain, a program with performances and speeches depicting LGBT pride was held soon after the march.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] In 2007, the first transgender women's group participated in the Metro Manila Pride March.[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:02-140) On December 6, 2014, Philippines celebrated the 20th anniversary of the Metro Manila Pride March with the theme: Come Out for Love *Kasi Pag-ibig Pa Rin* (Come Out for Love Because It's Still All About Love).[\[122\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-145) The theme is a reminder of the love and passion that started and sustained 20 years of taking to the streets for the recognition and respect of LGBT lives as human lives. It is also a celebration of and an invitation for families, friends, and supporters of LGBT people to claim Metro Manila Pride as a safe space to voice their support for the community, for the LGBT human rights advocacy, and for the people they love and march with every year.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] #### Singapore \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=23 "Edit section: Singapore")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hong_Lim_Park-_Pink_Dot_2014_Singapore.jpg/250px-Hong_Lim_Park-_Pink_Dot_2014_Singapore.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hong_Lim_Park-_Pink_Dot_2014_Singapore.jpg) [Pink Dot SG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink_Dot_SG "Pink Dot SG") 2014, at [Hong Lim Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Lim_Park "Hong Lim Park"), Singapore Main article: [Pink Dot SG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink_Dot_SG "Pink Dot SG") A pride parade known as [Pink Dot SG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink_Dot_SG "Pink Dot SG") has been held in Singapore since 2009 with increasing attendance amounting to the tens of thousands. There are often held in either June or July. It is one of the largest such pride events in Southeast Asia, with attendance reaching up to 35,000. #### Taiwan \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=24 "Edit section: Taiwan")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tokyo_Rainbow_Pride_at_Taiwan_Pride_2019.jpg/250px-Tokyo_Rainbow_Pride_at_Taiwan_Pride_2019.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tokyo_Rainbow_Pride_at_Taiwan_Pride_2019.jpg) [Taiwan Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Pride "Taiwan Pride") 2019, in Taipei Main article: [Taiwan Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Pride "Taiwan Pride") [Taipei](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei "Taipei") hosts an annual Gay Pride Parade in October. Recently in 2019, the 17th Taiwan LGBT parade is the first gay parade after [Taiwan 's same-sex marriage legislation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Taiwan "Same-sex marriage in Taiwan"), with attendances of over 200,000,[\[123\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-146) which the largest such event in [East Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asia "East Asia"). On November 1, 2003, the first [Taiwan Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Pride "Taiwan Pride") was held in Taipei with over 1,000 people attending. The parade held in September 2008 attracted around 18,000 attendances.[\[124\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-147) After 2008, the numbers grew rapidly. In 2009, around 5,000 people under the slogan "Love out loud" ([Chinese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language "Chinese language"): ćŒćż—æ„›ćŸˆć€§). In 2010, despite bad weather conditions the Taiwan gay parade "Out and Vote" attracted more than 30,000 people. Other parades take place at cities throughout Taiwan in: [Kaohsiung](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaohsiung "Kaohsiung"), [Taichung](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taichung "Taichung"), [Tainan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tainan "Tainan"), [Yilan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yilan_City "Yilan City"), [Hsinchu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hsinchu "Hsinchu") and East of Taiwan.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] In 2022, 120,000 people participated in the Taipei Pride march.[\[125\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-148)[\[126\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-149) #### Thailand \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=25 "Edit section: Thailand")\] The first-ever Bangkok Pride parade occurred on June 6, 2022. The third edition occurred on June 30, 2024.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] #### Vietnam \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=26 "Edit section: Vietnam")\] On August 3, 2012, the first LGBT Viet Pride event was held in Hanoi, Vietnam with indoor activities such as film screenings, research presentations, and a bicycle rally on August 5, 2012, that attracted almost 200 people riding to support the LGBT cause. Viet Pride has since expanded, now taking place in 17 cities and provinces in Vietnam in the first weekend of August, attracting around 700 bikers in 2014 in Hanoi, and was reported on many mainstream media channels.[\[127\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-150) ### Europe \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=27 "Edit section: Europe")\] #### Albania \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=28 "Edit section: Albania")\] The first [Tirana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana "Tirana") pride parade was held in 2012 and has been held annually ever since. On 25 May 2024, the 12th Tirana pride was held.[\[128\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-151) #### Bosnia and Herzegovina \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=29 "Edit section: Bosnia and Herzegovina")\] The first [Pride parade in Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo_Pride "Sarajevo Pride") was held on 8 September 2019 in Sarajevo under the slogan *Ima Izać'* (Coming Out).[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:2-152) Around 4000 people, including foreign diplomats, members of the local government and celebrities participated amidst a strong police presence.[\[130\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-153) According to a 2021 study, the first LGBT+ Pride parade in Sarajevo led to increased support for LGBT activism in Sarajevo.[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:2-152) #### Bulgaria \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=30 "Edit section: Bulgaria")\] Like the other countries from the [Balkans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan "Balkan"), Bulgaria's population is very conservative when it comes to issues like [sexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_orientation "Sexual orientation").\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] Although homosexuality was decriminalized in 1968, people with different sexual orientations and identities are still not well accepted in society.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] In 2003 the country enacted several laws protecting the [LGBTQ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ "LGBTQ") community and individuals from discrimination. In 2008, Bulgaria organized its first ever pride parade. The almost 200 people who had gathered were attacked by [skinheads](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skinhead "Skinhead"),\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] but police managed to prevent any injuries.[\[131\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-154) The 2009 pride parade, with the motto "Rainbow Friendship" attracted more than 300 participants from [Bulgaria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria "Bulgaria") and tourists from [Greece](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece "Greece") and [Great Britain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK "UK"). There were no disruptions and the parade continued as planned. A third Pride parade took place successfully in 2010, with close to 800 participants and an outdoor concert event.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] #### Croatia \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=31 "Edit section: Croatia")\] See also: [LGBTQ rights in Croatia § LGBTQ prides and other marches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Croatia#LGBTQ_prides_and_other_marches "LGBTQ rights in Croatia") The first pride parade in Croatia was held on 29 June 2002 in [Zagreb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagreb_Pride "Zagreb Pride") and has been held annually ever since. The attendance has gradually grown from 350 in 2002 to over 15,000 in 2013.[\[132\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-155) Pride parades are also held in [Split](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_Pride "Split Pride") (since 2011) and [Osijek](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osijek_Pride "Osijek Pride") (since 2014).\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] #### Czech Republic \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=32 "Edit section: Czech Republic")\] The Prague Pride festival first took place in 2011. Before it, Pride Parades took place in several other cities in the Czech Republic, but nowhere did they turn into a regular tradition. The first year was attended by 8,000 people. Since then, the number of participants has increased. Before the pandemic, a total of 90,000 people visited the festival week and accompanying events, while 40,000 visited the Saturday parade.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] Due to the [COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic"), the 2020 parade was replaced a Rainbow Cruise, but in 2022 the parade returned with a record 60,000 people came to it.[\[133\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-156) #### Denmark \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=33 "Edit section: Denmark")\] The [Copenhagen Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagen_Pride "Copenhagen Pride") festival is held every year in August. In its current format, it has been held every year since 1996, where Copenhagen hosted EuroPride. Before 1994 the national LGBT association organised demonstration-like freedom marches. Copenhagen Pride is a colourful and festive occasion, combining political issues with concerts, films and a parade. The focal point is the [City Hall Square](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_Hall_Square,_Copenhagen "City Hall Square, Copenhagen") in the city centre. It usually opens on the Wednesday of Pride Week, culminating on the Saturday with a parade and Denmark's Mr Gay contest. In 2017, some 25,000 people took part in the parade with [floats](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Float_\(parade\) "Float (parade)") and flags, and about 300,000 were out in the streets to experience it.[\[134\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-157) The smaller [Aarhus Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarhus_Pride "Aarhus Pride") in held every year in June in the [Jutlandic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jutland "Jutland") city of [Aarhus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarhus "Aarhus").[\[135\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-158) #### Estonia \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=34 "Edit section: Estonia")\] The [Baltic Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_Pride "Baltic Pride") event was held in Tallinn in 2011, 2014 and 2017.[\[136\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-159) #### Finland \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=35 "Edit section: Finland")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Helsinki_Pride_Parade_I_%285897488480%29.jpg/250px-Helsinki_Pride_Parade_I_%285897488480%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helsinki_Pride_Parade_I_\(5897488480\).jpg) [Senate Square, Helsinki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Square,_Helsinki "Senate Square, Helsinki"), [2011 Helsinki Pride parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki_Pride "Helsinki Pride") The [Helsinki Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki_Pride "Helsinki Pride") was first organized in 1975 and called *Freedom Day*. It has grown into one of the biggest Nordic Pride events. Between 20,000 and 30,000 people participate in the Pride and its events annually, including a number of international participants from the Baltic countries and Russia.[\[137\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-160) There have been a few incidents over the years, the most serious one being a gas and pepper spray attack in 2010[\[138\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-161) hitting around 30 parade participants, among those children.[\[139\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-162) Three men were later arrested.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] In addition to Helsinki, several other Finnish cities such as [Tampere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tampere "Tampere"), [Turku](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku "Turku"), [Lahti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahti "Lahti"), [Oulu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu "Oulu") and [Rovaniemi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovaniemi "Rovaniemi") have hosted their own Pride events. Even small [Savonian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savonia_\(historical_province\) "Savonia (historical province)") town of [Kangasniemi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangasniemi "Kangasniemi") with just 5,000 inhabitants hosted their own Pride first time in 2015.[\[140\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-163) #### France \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=36 "Edit section: France")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Paris_Gay_Pride_2013_002.jpg/250px-Paris_Gay_Pride_2013_002.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_Gay_Pride_2013_002.jpg) [Paris Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Pride "Paris Pride") [Paris Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Pride "Paris Pride") hosts an annual Gay Pride Parade last Saturday in June, with attendances of over 800,000.[\[141\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-164) Eighteen other parades take place at cities throughout [France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France "France") in: [Angers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angers "Angers"), [Biarritz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biarritz "Biarritz"), [Bayonne](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayonne "Bayonne"), [Bordeaux](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordeaux "Bordeaux"), [Caen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caen "Caen"), [Le Mans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Mans "Le Mans"), [Lille](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lille "Lille"), [Lyon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon "Lyon"), [Marseille](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marseille "Marseille"), [Montpellier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montpellier "Montpellier"), [Nancy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy,_France "Nancy, France"), [Nantes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nantes "Nantes"), [Nice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice "Nice"), [Paris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris "Paris"), [Rennes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rennes "Rennes"), [Rouen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouen "Rouen"), [Strasbourg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strasbourg "Strasbourg"), [Toulouse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse "Toulouse") and [Tours](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours "Tours").[\[142\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-165) #### Germany \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=37 "Edit section: Germany")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/CSD_Berlin_2007_-_Partytruck_1.jpg/250px-CSD_Berlin_2007_-_Partytruck_1.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CSD_Berlin_2007_-_Partytruck_1.jpg) [Berlin Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Pride "Berlin Pride") Both [Berlin Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Pride "Berlin Pride") and [Cologne Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne_Pride "Cologne Pride") claim to be one of the biggest in Europe. The first so-called Gay Freedom Day took place on June 30, 1979, in both cities. Berlin Pride parade is now held every year the last Saturday in July. Cologne Pride celebrates two weeks of supporting cultural programme prior to the parade taking place on Sunday of the first July weekend. An alternative march used to be on the Saturday prior to the Cologne Pride parade, but now takes place a week earlier. Pride parades in Germany are often called [Christopher Street Days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Street_Day "Christopher Street Day") - named after the street where the Stonewall Inn was located.[\[143\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-166) #### Greece \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=38 "Edit section: Greece")\] In [Greece](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece "Greece"), endeavours were made during the 1980s and 1990s to organise such an event, but it was not until 2005 that Athens Pride was established. The Athens Pride is held every June in the centre of [Athens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens "Athens") city.[\[144\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-2013_Gay_Pride_Athens-167) As of 2012, there is a second pride parade taking place in the city of [Thessaloniki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessaloniki "Thessaloniki"). The Thessaloniki Pride is also held annually every June. 2015 and 2016 brought two more pride parades, the Crete Pride taking place annually in [Crete](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crete "Crete") and the Patras Pride, that was held in [Patras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patras "Patras") for the first time in June 2016.[\[145\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-168)[\[146\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-169) #### Greenland \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=39 "Edit section: Greenland")\] In May 2010, [Nuuk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuuk "Nuuk") celebrated its first pride parade. Over 1,000 people attended.[\[147\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-170) It has been repeated every year since then, part of a festival called [Nuuk Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuuk_Pride "Nuuk Pride").\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] #### Iceland \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=40 "Edit section: Iceland")\] First held in 1999, [ReykjavĂ­k Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reykjavik_Pride "Reykjavik Pride") celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2019. Held in early August each year, the event attracts up to 100,000 participants – approaching a third of Iceland's population.[\[148\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-171) #### Ireland \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=41 "Edit section: Ireland")\] The [Dublin Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Pride "Dublin Pride") Festival usually takes place in June. The Festival involves the Pride Parade, the route of which is from [O'Connell Street](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Connell_Street "O'Connell Street") to [Merrion Square](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merrion_Square "Merrion Square"). However, the route was changed for the 2017 Parade due to [Luas Cross City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luas_Cross_City "Luas Cross City") works. The parade attracts thousands of people who line the streets each year. It gained momentum after the [2015 Marriage Equality Referendum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-fourth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland").[\[149\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-172) A separate annual pride march, Trans & Intersex Pride Dublin has also gained large crowds of supporters[\[150\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-173) Trans & Intersex Pride Dublin marches with the goal of bringing pride back to its radical roots of protest[\[151\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-174) and for better access to [gender affirming care](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_health_care "Transgender health care") in Ireland.[\[152\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-175) #### Italy \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=42 "Edit section: Italy")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Arcilesbica_-_Striscione_al_Gay_Pride_nazionale_di_Grosseto_%282004%29.jpg/250px-Arcilesbica_-_Striscione_al_Gay_Pride_nazionale_di_Grosseto_%282004%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Arcilesbica_-_Striscione_al_Gay_Pride_nazionale_di_Grosseto_\(2004\).jpg) Italian lesbian organisation Arcilesbica at the National Italian Gay Pride march in [Grosseto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grosseto "Grosseto"), Italy, in 2004 The first public demonstration within the LGBT community in Italy took place in [San Remo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanremo "Sanremo") on April 5, 1972, as a protest against the International Congress on Sexual Deviance organized by the Catholic-inspired Italian Center of Sexology. The event was attended by about forty people belonging to various homophile groups, including ones from France, Belgium, Great Britain's Gay Liberation Front, and Italy's activist homosexual rights group *[Fuori\!](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fuori!&action=edit&redlink=1 "Fuori! (page does not exist)") \[[it](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuori! "it:Fuori!")\]*.[\[153\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Barilli-1999-176): 54–59 The first Italian event specifically associated with international celebrations of Gay Pride was the sixth congress of *Fuori\!* held in [Turin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin "Turin") in late June 1978 and included a week of films on gay subjects.[\[153\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Barilli-1999-176): 103 Episodes of violence against homosexuals were frequent in Italy, such as in the summer of 1979 when two young gay men were killed in [Livorno](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livorno "Livorno"). In [Pisa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisa "Pisa") in November of that year, the [Orfeo Collective](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orfeo_Collective&action=edit&redlink=1 "Orfeo Collective (page does not exist)") \[[it](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collettivo_Omosessuale_Orfeo "it:Collettivo Omosessuale Orfeo")\] organized the first march against anti-gay violence. Around 500 gay and lesbian participants attended, and this remained the largest gathering of the kind until 1994.[\[153\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Barilli-1999-176): 122–124 Later, a system of "national Pride" observances designated one city to hold the official events, starting with Rome in 1994. Starting in 2013, the organization Onda Pride organized additional events, and in 2019 events were organized in 39 cities nationwide.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] #### Kosovo \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=43 "Edit section: Kosovo")\] Events celebrating the [International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Day_Against_Homophobia,_Biphobia_and_Transphobia "International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia") have been organized in Kosovo since 2007. The first pride parade occurred in Pristina in May 2017, with attendance from President [Hashim Thaçi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashim_Tha%C3%A7i "Hashim Thaçi") and British and American diplomats.[\[154\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-177) The annual Pride Week has been held in Pristina since 2017. In 2018, Mayor [Shpend Ahmeti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shpend_Ahmeti "Shpend Ahmeti") participated.[\[155\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-178) During the event's third edition in October 2019, participants started at the [Skanderbeg Square](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg_Square,_Pristina "Skanderbeg Square, Pristina"), making their way down Mother Teresa Boulevard to Zahir Pajaziti Square, passing the government and parliament buildings and other landmarks of the city, with the slogan "Whoever your heart beats for" (*PĂ«r kon t'rreh zemra*). The events have been held without incidence,[\[156\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-179)[\[157\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-180) and consist of various artistic exhibitions, parties, conferences, discussions and a parade.[\[158\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-181) #### Latvia \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=44 "Edit section: Latvia")\] Main article: [Riga Pride and Friendship Days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riga_Pride_and_Friendship_Days "Riga Pride and Friendship Days") On July 22, 2005, the first Latvian gay pride march took place in [Riga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riga "Riga"), surrounded by protesters. It had previously been banned by the [Riga City Council](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riga_City_Council "Riga City Council"), and the then-[Prime Minister of Latvia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Latvia "Prime Minister of Latvia"), [Aigars KalvÄ«tis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigars_Kalv%C4%ABtis "Aigars KalvÄ«tis"), opposed the event, stating Riga should "not promote things like that", however a court decision allowed the march to go ahead.[\[159\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-182) In 2006, LGBT people in Latvia attempted a Parade but were assaulted by "No Pride" protesters, an incident sparking a storm of international media pressure and protests from the European Parliament at the failure of the Latvian authorities to adequately protect the Parade so that it could proceed.[\[160\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-183) In 2007, following international pressure, a Pride Parade was held once again in Riga with 4,500 people parading around [Vērmane Garden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93rmane_Garden "Vērmane Garden"), protected physically from "No Pride" protesters by 1,500 [Latvian police](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvian_police "Latvian police"), with ringing the inside and the outside of the iron railings of the park. Two fire crackers were detonated with one being thrown from outside at the end of the festival as participants were moving off to the buses. A man and his son were afterwards arrested by the police.[\[161\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:1-184) This caused some alarm but no injury, although participants did have to run the gauntlet of "No Pride" abuse as they ran to the buses. They were driven to a railway station on the outskirts of Riga, from where they went to a post Pride "relax" at the seaside resort of [JĆ«rmala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala "JĆ«rmala"). Participants included [MEPs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MEPs "MEPs"), [Amnesty International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amnesty_International "Amnesty International") observers and random individuals who travelled from abroad to support LGBT Latvians and their friends and families.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] In 2008, the Riga Pride was held in the historically potent 11. novembra krastmala (November 11 [Embankment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_\(geography\) "Bank (geography)")) beneath the [Riga Castle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riga_Castle "Riga Castle"). The participants heard speeches from MEPs and a message of support from the [Latvian President](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvian_President "Latvian President"). The embankment was not open and was isolated from the public with some participants having trouble getting past police cordons. About 300 *No Pride* protesters gathered on the bridges behind barricades erected by the police who kept Pride participants and the "No Pride" protesters separated. Participants were once more "bused" out but this time a 5-minute journey to central Riga.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] In 2009, the annual Baltic Pride was launched, with the first edition being held in Riga with a march. This event and the following ones have been held without serious incidents.[\[162\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-185) The 2012 Baltic Pride was held on June 2. The parade marched through Tērbatas street from the corner of ÄąertrĆ«des street towards Vērmane Garden, where concerts and a conference were held. The events were attended by the [United States Ambassador to Latvia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Latvia "United States Ambassador to Latvia") [Judith Garber](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Garber "Judith Garber") and the Latvian [Minister of Foreign Affairs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_\(Latvia\) "Minister of Foreign Affairs (Latvia)"), [Edgars Rinkēvičs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds "Edgars Rinkēvičs").[\[161\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:1-184) In 2015, Riga hosted the pan-European [EuroPride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EuroPride "EuroPride") event with about 5000 participants engaging in approximately 50 cultural and entertainment events.[\[163\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-186) The Baltic Pride event returned to Riga in 2018, the year of the [centenary of the independence of Latvia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia_100 "Latvia 100") and all three [Baltic states](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_states "Baltic states"). An estimated 8000 people took part.[\[164\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-187) The events took place for 100 days from March 3 to June 10 with the parade being held through the city on June 9.[\[165\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-188)[\[166\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-189) #### Lithuania \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=45 "Edit section: Lithuania")\] In Lithuania, the first Pride March took place on May 8, 2010, in the city of Vilnius. The event's preparation was marked by strong political and legal resistance. Several conservative members of parliament attempted to have the march banned at the last minute. Approximately 300 to 400 people participated in this peaceful march. Due to the large number of counter-protesters, nearly a thousand police officers were deployed to maintain order. The event is considered a historic moment in Lithuania and launched the Baltic Pride cycle, which has since been held annually in one of the Baltic countries (Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia). Meanwhile, the **[Lithuanian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_Gay_League "Lithuanian Gay League")** **[Gay League](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_Gay_League "Lithuanian Gay League")** ([LGL](https://www.lgl.lt/en/)), a national LGBT rights organization, organizes **Lithuanian Pride** every year in Vilnius. Over several days, events such as concerts and international conferences are held alongside the Pride March.([\[1\]](https://www.lgl.lt/en/?p=32682)) Today, Lithuanian Pride is a powerful symbol of progress. On June 7, 2025, Vilnius hosted the most significant event of the year for the LGBTQ+ community in Lithuania – the Baltic Pride March for Equality. The main event of the Baltic Pride festival drew an unprecedented 20,000 participants, marking the largest gathering in the history of Lithuania’s LGBTQ+ rights movement.([\[2\]](https://www.lgl.lt/en/?p=30956)) To stay informed about all the news and events of the **Lithuanian Pride** **2026**, visit the LGL organization's [website](https://www.lgl.lt/en/?p=32315) and Facebook page. [\[3\]](https://www.lgl.lt/en/?p=32315#:~:text=The%202026%20Lithuanian%20Pride%20festival%20will%20take,**Other%20performers**%20Acclaimed%20Lithuanian%20and%20international%20performers) #### Netherlands \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=46 "Edit section: Netherlands")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gay_pride_amsterdam.jpg/250px-Gay_pride_amsterdam.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gay_pride_amsterdam.jpg) [Amsterdam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam "Amsterdam")'s pride parade is held in its canals Main article: [Amsterdam Gay Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam_Gay_Pride "Amsterdam Gay Pride") In [Amsterdam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam "Amsterdam"), a pride parade has been held since 1996. The week(end)-long event involves concerts, sports tournaments, street parties and most importantly the Canal Pride, a parade on boats on the canals of Amsterdam. In 2008 three government ministers joined on their own boat, representing the whole cabinet. Mayor of Amsterdam [Job Cohen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_Cohen "Job Cohen") also joined. About 500,000 visitors were reported. 2008 was also the first year large Dutch international corporations [ING Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Group "ING Group") and [TNT NV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TNT_NV "TNT NV") sponsored the event.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] The Utrecht Canal Pride is the second largest gay pride in the country, organised annually since 2017.[\[167\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-190) Smaller Pride parades are organised in many larger cities across the country.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] #### Norway \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=47 "Edit section: Norway")\] The first pride demonstration in Norway was in 1974, with around 250 participants.[\[168\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-191) The first pride parade was in 1982. During the 1990s, the event developed into a 10 day long festival, including seminars, debates, concerts and parties at different places in [Oslo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo "Oslo"). The 2019 festival involved a total of around 450,000 participants and spectators. The 2025 parade had between 90,000 and 100,000 participants, including the Norwegian Prime Minister [Jonas Gahr StĂžre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re "Jonas Gahr StĂžre").[\[169\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-192) Oslo has been host for the international Europride twice, in 2005 and 2014. #### Poland \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=48 "Edit section: Poland")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Warszawa.ParadaRownosci2006wz3.jpg/250px-Warszawa.ParadaRownosci2006wz3.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Warszawa.ParadaRownosci2006wz3.jpg) [Warsaw Pride in 2006](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_R%C3%B3wno%C5%9Bci "Parada RĂłwnoƛci") Main article: [Equality marches in Poland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality_marches_in_Poland "Equality marches in Poland") The oldest pride parade in Poland, the [Equality Parade in Warsaw](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality_Parade_in_Warsaw "Equality Parade in Warsaw"), has been organized since 2001. In 2005, the parade was forbidden by local authorities (including then-Mayor [Lech KaczyƄski](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski "Lech KaczyƄski")) but occurred nevertheless. The ban was later declared a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights ([Bączkowski and Others v. Poland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%85czkowski_and_Others_v._Poland "Bączkowski and Others v. Poland")). In 2008, more than 1,800 people joined the march. In 2010 EuroPride took place in Warsaw with approximately 8,000 participants. The last parade in Warsaw, in 2019, drew 80,000 people. Other Polish cities which host pride parades are [KrakĂłw](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w "KrakĂłw"), [ƁódĆș](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA "ƁódĆș"), [PoznaƄ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozna%C5%84 "PoznaƄ"), [GdaƄsk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk "GdaƄsk"), [ToruƄ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toru%C5%84 "ToruƄ"), [WrocƂaw](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw "WrocƂaw"), [Lublin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lublin "Lublin"), [Częstochowa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa "Częstochowa"), [RzeszĂłw](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w "RzeszĂłw"), [Opole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole "Opole"), [Zielona GĂłra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra "Zielona GĂłra"), [Konin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konin "Konin"), [Bydgoszcz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bydgoszcz "Bydgoszcz"), [Szczecin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin "Szczecin"), [Kalisz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz "Kalisz"), [Koszalin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koszalin "Koszalin"), [Olsztyn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olsztyn "Olsztyn"), [Kielce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielce "Kielce"), [Gniezno](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gniezno "Gniezno"), [Katowice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice "Katowice"), [BiaƂystok](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok "BiaƂystok"), [Radomsko](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radomsko "Radomsko"), and [PƂock](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82ock "PƂock").\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] #### Portugal \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=49 "Edit section: Portugal")\] In [Lisbon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon "Lisbon"), the Pride Parade, known as *Marcha do Orgulho LGBTI+,* has been held every year since 2000, as well as in [Porto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto "Porto") since 2006.[\[170\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-193) Other locations, such as [Funchal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal "Funchal"), [Braga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braga "Braga") and [Ovar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovar "Ovar") have hosted their Pride Parades.[\[171\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-194)[\[172\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-195)[\[173\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-196) #### Russia \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=50 "Edit section: Russia")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MoscowPride2008-1.jpg/250px-MoscowPride2008-1.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MoscowPride2008-1.jpg) Moscow Pride protest in 2008 Prides in Russia are generally banned by city authorities in [St. Petersburg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Petersburg "St. Petersburg") and Moscow, due to opposition from politicians and religious leaders.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] Moscow Mayor [Yuri Luzhkov](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Luzhkov "Yuri Luzhkov") has described the proposed [Moscow Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_Pride "Moscow Pride") as "satanic".[\[174\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-BBC1-197) Attempted parades have led to clashes between protesters and counter-protesters, with the police acting to keep the two apart and disperse participants. In 2007 British activist [Peter Tatchell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Tatchell "Peter Tatchell") was physically assaulted.[\[175\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-SMH-198) This was not the case in the high-profile attempted march in May 2009, during the Eurovision Song Contest. In this instance the police played an active role in arresting pride marchers. The [European Court of Human Rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights "European Court of Human Rights") has ruled that Russia has until January 20, 2010, to respond to cases of pride parades being banned in 2006, 2007 and 2008.[\[176\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-199) In June 2012, Moscow courts enacted a hundred-year ban on pride parades.[\[177\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-200) #### Serbia \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=51 "Edit section: Serbia")\] Further information: [Belgrade Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgrade_Pride "Belgrade Pride") ##### Belgrade Pride \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=52 "Edit section: Belgrade Pride")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Belgrade_pride_2010-09.jpg/250px-Belgrade_pride_2010-09.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Belgrade_pride_2010-09.jpg) [Belgrade Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgrade_Pride "Belgrade Pride") parade in Belgrade in 2010 Belgrade Pride is an annual LGBTQ+ pride parade and festival held in Belgrade, Serbia. It is the most prominent LGBTQ+ event in Serbia and has a history marked by both struggle and progress. The first attempt to hold a Belgrade Pride march in 2001 was met with violence from opponents, and subsequent attempts faced government bans and clashes with extremists. In 2014, a turning point was reached when the first major, peaceful Pride march took place with significant police protection.[\[178\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-vreme1-201)[\[179\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-vreme2-202) Since 2014, Belgrade Pride has become a more regular and peaceful event, with growing participation. In 2023, Belgrade Pride saw its largest ever turnout, marking a significant step forward for LGBTQ+ rights in Serbia.[\[180\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-203) In 2022, Belgrade hosted EuroPride. The Government of Serbia banned the Pride march due to the potential risk for its participants shown by protests by extremist ultra-right-wing organizations. Despite the ban, the EuroPride march happened and approximately 10 000 people walked the shortened march route. Minor incidents happened during the parade walk, orchestrated by opponents of Europride.[\[181\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-EuroPride-204)[\[182\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-EuroPride_EWB-205) #### Slovenia \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=53 "Edit section: Slovenia")\] Although first LGBTQ festival in [Slovenia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia "Slovenia") dates to 1984, namely the Ljubljana Gay and Lesbian Film Festival, the first pride parade was only organized in 2001 after a gay couple was asked to leave a [Ljubljana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana "Ljubljana") cafĂ© for being homosexual.[\[183\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-206) Ljubljana pride is traditionally supported by the mayor of Ljubljana and left-wing politicians.[\[184\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-207) On June 30, 2019, Maribor held their first pride parade which was largely supported by several embassy ambassadors and other organizations.[\[185\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-208) #### Spain \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=54 "Edit section: Spain")\] [Spain's first pride parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_Barcelona_gay_pride_demonstration "1977 Barcelona gay pride demonstration") was held in [Barcelona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona "Barcelona") on 26 June 1977, but was violently repressed by police, as official attitudes towards the LGBT community had not yet changed much since [Franco's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco%27s "Franco's") death in 1975.[\[186\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-209) However, *Orgull de Barcelona* ("Barcelona Pride") is nowadays a yearly event, and local politicians attend. The 2022 gathering drew a crowd of some 90,000.[\[187\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-210) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Europride_2007_Madrid.JPG/250px-Europride_2007_Madrid.JPG)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Europride_2007_Madrid.JPG) More than 500,000 people attended the Europride 2007 pride parade in [Madrid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid "Madrid") Madrid Pride Parade, known as *Fiesta del Orgullo Gay* (or simply *Fiesta del Orgullo*), *ManifestaciĂłn Estatal del Orgullo LGTB* and *DĂ­a del Orgullo Gay* (or simply *DĂ­a del Orgullo*), is held the first Saturday after June 28[\[188\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-L%C3%B3pez2015-211) since 1979.[\[189\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Spain_decriminalized_'79-212) The event is organised by [COGAM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COGAM "COGAM") (Madrid GLTB Collective) and [FELGTBI+](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Estatal_de_Lesbianas,_Gays,_Transexuales_y_Bisexuales "FederaciĂłn Estatal de Lesbianas, Gays, Transexuales y Bisexuales") (Spanish Federation of Lesbians, Gays, Trans, Bisexuals, Intersex, and more) and supported by other national and international LGTB groups. The first Gay Pride Parade in Madrid was held in June 1979 nearly four years after the death of Spain's dictator [Francisco Franco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Franco "Francisco Franco"), with the gradual arrival of democracy and the de-criminalization of homosexuality. Since then, dozens of companies like [Microsoft](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft "Microsoft"), [Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google "Google") and [Schweppes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweppes "Schweppes") and several political parties and trade unions, including [Spanish Socialist Workers' Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party"), [PODEMOS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos_\(Spanish_political_party\) "Podemos (Spanish political party)"), [United Left](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Left_\(Spain\) "United Left (Spain)"), [Union, Progress and Democracy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union,_Progress_and_Democracy "Union, Progress and Democracy"), [CCOO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCOO "CCOO") and [UGT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_General_de_Trabajadores "UniĂłn General de Trabajadores") have been sponsoring and supporting the parade. Madrid Pride Parade is the biggest gay demonstration in Europe, with more than 1.5 million attendees in 2009, according to the [Spanish government](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_government "Spanish government").\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] In 2007, [Europride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europride "Europride"), the European Pride Parade, took place in [Madrid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid "Madrid"). About 2.5 million people attended more than 300 events over one week in the Spanish capital to celebrate Spain as the country with the most developed LGBT rights in the world. Independent media estimated that more than 200,000 visitors came from foreign countries to join in the festivities. Madrid gay district [Chueca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chueca,_Madrid "Chueca, Madrid"), the biggest gay district in Europe, was the centre of the celebrations. The event was supported by the city, regional and national government and private sector which also ensured that the event was financially successful. [Barcelona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona "Barcelona"), [Valencia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia "Valencia") and [Seville](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seville "Seville") hold also local Pride Parades. In 2008 [Barcelona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona "Barcelona") hosted the [EuroGames](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EuroGames "EuroGames").[\[190\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-213) In 2014, Winter Pride Maspalomas was held for the first time at [Maspalomas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maspalomas "Maspalomas"), Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, one of one Europe's most popular LGTB tourist destinations. Within a few years of its existence, Winter Pride Maspalomas became a major Pride celebration within Spain and Europe. During its 6th edition in November 2019, the Pride Walk LGBT equal rights march had over 18,000 international visitors.[\[191\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-214) In 2017, Madrid hosted the [WorldPride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldPride "WorldPride"). It would be the first time WorldPride was celebrated in a Spanish city.[\[192\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-215)[\[193\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Spain_2017-216)[\[194\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Mr_Gay_Pride_Spain-217)[\[195\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-218) #### Sweden \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=55 "Edit section: Sweden")\] The [Stockholm Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm_Pride "Stockholm Pride"), sometimes styled as *STHLM Pride*, is the biggest annual Pride event in the Nordic countries with over 60,000 participants early and 600,000 people following the parade. The Stockholm Pride is notable for several officials such as the [Swedish Police Authority](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Police_Authority "Swedish Police Authority") and [Swedish Armed Forces](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Armed_Forces "Swedish Armed Forces") having their own entities in the parade.[\[196\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-219) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Europride_parade_Stockholm_2018_718.jpg/250px-Europride_parade_Stockholm_2018_718.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Europride_parade_Stockholm_2018_718.jpg) [EuroPride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EuroPride "EuroPride") parade in Stockholm, Sweden, 2018 Several Swedish cities have their own Pride festivals, most notably [Gothenburg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothenburg "Gothenburg") and [Malmö](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malm%C3%B6 "Malmö"). In 2018, Stockholm Pride and Gothenburg West Pride, co-hosted the 25th annual [EuroPride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EuroPride "EuroPride") parade.[\[197\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-220) #### Turkey \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=56 "Edit section: Turkey")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gay_pride_Istanbul_at_Taksim_Square.jpg/250px-Gay_pride_Istanbul_at_Taksim_Square.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gay_pride_Istanbul_at_Taksim_Square.jpg) Istanbul LGBT pride parade in 2011, [Taksim Square](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksim_Square "Taksim Square"), Istanbul Turkey was the first Muslim-majority country in which a gay pride march was held.[\[198\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-221) Gay pride march in [Istanbul](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul "Istanbul") started with 30 people in 2003. Similar pride marches were being held each year in other cities including [Ankara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara "Ankara") (since 2008), [Ä°zmir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir "Ä°zmir") and [Antalya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antalya "Antalya") (since 2013).[\[199\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-222)[\[200\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-223) In Istanbul, the numbers have increased each year, reaching roughly 15,000 people by 2011. The 2014 pride attracted more than 100,000 people, therefore making Gay Pride Istanbul the biggest march of its kind in the Muslim World. The [European Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union "European Union") praised Turkey that the parade went ahead without disruption.[\[201\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-224)[\[202\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-225) Politicians of the biggest opposition party, [CHP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party "Republican People's Party") and another opposition party, [BDP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_and_Democracy_Party "Peace and Democracy Party") also lent their support to the demonstration.[\[203\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-226) The pride march in Istanbul does not receive any support of the municipality or the government.[\[204\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-227) For more than a decade, the march along with similar parades in Ankara, Izmir, Antalya, Mersin and others proceeded without major incidents or violence. This stood in sharp contrast to the violent disruptions and bloody confrontations in countries like [Bulgaria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Bulgaria#Pride_parades "LGBTQ rights in Bulgaria"), [Croatia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagreb_Pride#History "Zagreb Pride"), [Serbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgrade_anti-gay_riot "Belgrade anti-gay riot"), [Slovakia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Slovakia#Living_conditions "LGBTQ rights in Slovakia"), [Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Ukraine#Pride_parades_and_rallies "LGBTQ rights in Ukraine"), and [Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_Pride "Moscow Pride"). However, since 2015, the Turkish government has banned the parades, using tear gas and water cannons to disperse the crowds.[\[205\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-228) In 2016, the pride march was banned by the [Istanbul Governor's Office](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_%C4%B0stanbul "Governor of Ä°stanbul") "for the safety of our citizens, first and foremost the participants'."[\[206\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-229) In 2019, for the fifth consecutive year the Istanbul Governor's Office yet again banned the LGBTQ Pride Parade, citing security concerns.[\[207\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-230) On 29 June, hundreds of people defied the ban, they were met with tear gas and water cannon from the police. Activists continue to organize Pride events in defiance of the bans.[\[208\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-231)[\[209\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-232)[\[210\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-233) On 10 June 2018, the 6th [Ä°zmir Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Pride "Ä°zmir Pride") was held. Around 50,000 people participated at the Pride.[\[211\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-234) #### Northern Cyprus \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=57 "Edit section: Northern Cyprus")\] The annual pride parade has been held in [North Nicosia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Nicosia "North Nicosia") without incidents since 2014. In 2024, Mayor [Mehmet Harmanci](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_Harmanci "Mehmet Harmanci") participated.[\[212\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-235) #### United Kingdom \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=58 "Edit section: United Kingdom")\] Main article: [Pride celebrations in the United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_celebrations_in_the_United_Kingdom "Pride celebrations in the United Kingdom") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Lesbian_Strength_March_London_1983_start.jpg/250px-Lesbian_Strength_March_London_1983_start.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lesbian_Strength_March_London_1983_start.jpg) Lesbian Strength March 1983 [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Derek_Williams_%28right%29_holding_Edinburgh_University_Staff_Pride_Network_banner.jpg/250px-Derek_Williams_%28right%29_holding_Edinburgh_University_Staff_Pride_Network_banner.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Derek_Williams_\(right\)_holding_Edinburgh_University_Staff_Pride_Network_banner.jpg) [Edinburgh University Staff Pride Network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh#Staff,_community_and_networking "University of Edinburgh"), Pride Edinburgh 2024 There are five main pride events in the UK LGBT pride calendar: [London](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Community_Pride "London Community Pride"), [Brighton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_Pride "Brighton Pride"), [Liverpool](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool "Liverpool"), [Manchester](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_Pride "Manchester Pride"), and [Birmingham](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_Pride "Birmingham Pride") being the largest and are the cities with the biggest gay populations.[\[213\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-236) [Pride in London](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_in_London "Pride in London") is one of the biggest in Europe and takes place on the final Saturday in June or first Saturday in July each year. London also hosted a Black Pride in August and Soho Pride or a similar event every September. During the early-1980s, there was a women-only Lesbian Strength march held each year a week before the Gay Pride march. 2012 saw [World Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Pride "World Pride") coming to London.[\[214\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-237) Starting in 2017, there is a Pride parade for the city's [black](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_British_people "Black British people") community that takes place the day after the main Pride parade, at the [Vauxhall Gardens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vauxhall_Gardens "Vauxhall Gardens").[\[215\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-238) In February 2018, the charity [Stonewall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_\(charity\) "Stonewall (charity)") announced that they would support Black Pride instead of the main Pride parade.[\[216\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-239) On 5 July 2025, the Pride in London parade was carried out from Hyde Park Corner to its destination in Whitehall.[\[217\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-240) [Brighton Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_Pride "Brighton Pride") is held on the first Saturday of August (apart from in 2012 when the event was moved to September due to the 2012 Olympics). The event starts from the seafront and culminating at [Preston Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preston_Park,_Brighton "Preston Park, Brighton").[\[218\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-241) [Liverpool Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_Pride "Liverpool Pride") was launched in 2010, but by 2011 it became the largest free Gay Pride festival in the United Kingdom outside London.[\[219\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-242)[\[220\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-243)[\[221\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-244) ([Liverpool's LGBTQ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_culture_in_Liverpool "LGBTQ culture in Liverpool") population was 94,000 by mid-2009 according to the North West Regional Development Agency.[\[222\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-245) [Manchester Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_Pride "Manchester Pride") has been running since 1985 and centres around the famous [Canal Street](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_Street_\(Manchester\) "Canal Street (Manchester)"). It is traditionally a four-day celebration held over the [August bank holiday](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_United_Kingdom "Public holidays in the United Kingdom") weekend. [Birmingham Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_Pride "Birmingham Pride") usually takes place during the final Spring bank holiday weekend in May, and focuses on the [Birmingham Gay Village](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_Gay_Village "Birmingham Gay Village") area of the city, with upwards of 70,000 people in attendance annually.[\[223\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-246) Pride events also happen in most other major cities such as [Pride Cymru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Cymru "Pride Cymru") in [Cardiff](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff "Cardiff") and events in [Belfast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belfast "Belfast"), [Bristol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol_Pride "Bristol Pride"), [Edinburgh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Scotia "Pride Scotia"), [Glasgow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Glasgow "Pride Glasgow"), [Hull](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_in_Hull "Pride in Hull"), [Leeds](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds_Pride "Leeds Pride"), [Leicester](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leicester_Pride "Leicester Pride"), [Newcastle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Pride_\(festival\) "Northern Pride (festival)"), [Nottingham](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham_Pride "Nottingham Pride") and Sheffield.[\[224\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-247) In 2025 the [Christian Institute](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Institute "Christian Institute") was planning a judicial review of [civil service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Service_\(United_Kingdom\) "Civil Service (United Kingdom)") staff participation in Pride events.[\[225\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-248) ### North America \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=59 "Edit section: North America")\] #### Barbados \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=60 "Edit section: Barbados")\] Further information: [LGBTQ rights in Barbados](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Barbados "LGBTQ rights in Barbados") The island nation held its first pride parade in July 2018. It attracted a diverse group, which included members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community, allies of the community, tourists and at least one member of the local clergy who came out strongly in support of the LGBT movement.[\[226\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-249) #### Canada \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=61 "Edit section: Canada")\] ##### Montreal \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=62 "Edit section: Montreal")\] Main article: [FiertĂ© MontrĂ©al](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiert%C3%A9_Montr%C3%A9al "FiertĂ© MontrĂ©al") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/DEA18_0819_Pride_8803A.jpg/250px-DEA18_0819_Pride_8803A.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DEA18_0819_Pride_8803A.jpg) [Montreal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal "Montreal") Pride Parade in 2018. [Montreal Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiert%C3%A9_Montr%C3%A9al "FiertĂ© MontrĂ©al"), is held in mid-August and has taken place every year since 1979, when a group of 200 people commemorated New York City's 1969 [Stonewall Riots](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_Riots "Stonewall Riots") with *"Gairilla"*, a precursor to Montreal's gay pride parade celebrations.[\[227\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-250) The LGBTQ+ festivities take place over eleven days, with events centered around the [Gay Village](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_Village,_Montreal "Gay Village, Montreal").[\[228\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-251) In May 2023, Montreal Pride launched a comprehensive rebrand of its website and logo, meant to signal that the non-profit had moved on from the last-minute cancellation of the 2022 parade, which was cancelled due to a lack of organization.[\[229\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-252) Montreal Pride has hired 200 additional employees with event planning experience to ensure the August 13, 2023 parade is well-organized and prepared for the 100,000 expected attendees.[\[230\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-253) ##### Ottawa \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=63 "Edit section: Ottawa")\] Main article: [Capital Pride (Ottawa)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_Pride_\(Ottawa\) "Capital Pride (Ottawa)") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Parade2007.jpg/250px-Parade2007.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Parade2007.jpg) Parade marchers passing the [Canadian Parliament Buildings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Parliament_Buildings "Canadian Parliament Buildings") during the Ottawa Capital Pride parade on August 26, 2007. [Ottawa Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_Pride_\(Ottawa\) "Capital Pride (Ottawa)"), inaugurated in 1989, is an annual LGBT pride event spanning Canada's capital city of Ottawa, Ontario, and its neighbour Gatineau, Quebec. Over the years, this event has significantly grown and is now a prominent fixture held on the fourth Sunday of August.[\[231\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-254)[\[232\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-255) Ottawa's inaugural Pride Parade took place on Sunday, June 18, 1989,[\[233\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-256) initially occurring annually in June until 1994 when it was rescheduled to July. In 2005, the Pride Festival moved from Bank Street back to Festival Plaza due to the high costs and outstanding debts of the Pride Committee. Consequently, the festival's dates were shifted from July to August, aligning with constraints at Festival Plaza. This scheduling adjustment is the reason why Ottawa's Pride Parade is held on the fourth Sunday of August each year.[\[234\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-257) ##### Toronto \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=64 "Edit section: Toronto")\] Main article: [Pride Toronto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Toronto "Pride Toronto") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pride2006_049.jpg/250px-Pride2006_049.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pride2006_049.jpg) Toronto: Several City Councillors taking part in the 2006 Pride Parade. Toronto's pride parade has been held yearly or every June since 1981; the first pride parade in Toronto was held in June 1981. In 2003, its activists helped score a major victory when the Ontario Court of Appeals upheld a lower court ruling which made same-sex marriage legal in Ontario, the first jurisdiction in North America to do so.[\[235\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-258) By this time the Toronto Pride Week Festival had been running for twenty-three years. It is also one of the largest, attracting around 1.3 million people in 2009.[\[236\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-259) The 38th pride parade in Toronto was held on June 24, 2018. Toronto hosted [WorldPride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldPride "WorldPride") in 2014.[\[237\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-260) ##### Vancouver \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=65 "Edit section: Vancouver")\] Main article: [Vancouver Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver_Pride_Parade "Vancouver Pride Parade") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Justin_Trudeau_at_the_Vancouver_Pride_Parade_-_2018_%2842968601755%29.jpg/250px-Justin_Trudeau_at_the_Vancouver_Pride_Parade_-_2018_%2842968601755%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Justin_Trudeau_at_the_Vancouver_Pride_Parade_-_2018_\(42968601755\).jpg) Canadian Prime Minister [Justin Trudeau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau "Justin Trudeau") and Vancouver Mayor [Gregor Robertson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Robertson_\(politician\) "Gregor Robertson (politician)") at the 2018 Pride Parade. [Vancouver's Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver_Pride_Festival "Vancouver Pride Festival") takes place each year during the August long weekend ([BC Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BC_Day "BC Day") falls on the first Monday of August in the province of British Columbia). The parade takes place in the downtown core with over 150 floats moving along Robson Street, Denman Street and along Davie Street. The parade has a crowd of over 150,000 attendees with well over half a million in attendance for the August 4, 2013 Pride Parade.[\[238\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-261)[\[239\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-262) New for 2013 are the permanently painted rainbow crosswalks in Vancouver's West End neighbourhood at Davie and Bute streets.[\[240\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-263) The city of [Surrey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia "Surrey, British Columbia"), in the [Metro Vancouver](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_Vancouver "Metro Vancouver") area also hosts a Pride Festival, though on a much smaller scale.[\[241\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-264) ##### Winnipeg \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=66 "Edit section: Winnipeg")\] Main article: [Pride Winnipeg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Winnipeg "Pride Winnipeg") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Winnipeg-pride-parade-2023-06-04.png/250px-Winnipeg-pride-parade-2023-06-04.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Winnipeg-pride-parade-2023-06-04.png) 'Walk Loud, Walk Proud' - Capturing the vibrant spirit of Winnipeg's Pride Parade on June 4, 2023. [Winnipeg's Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Winnipeg "Pride Winnipeg") takes place annually over the course of several days and is one of the largest Pride events in central Canada with 10 days of community based events and activities.[\[242\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-265) Winnipeg's first Pride event came about after the government voted in favour of including the provision of sexual orientation, under the prescribed provincial human rights code in 1987. The parade started as a march of celebration led by activists and supporters who gathered outside Manitoba's Legislative Assembly awaiting the announcement of the governments decision, when it was released, activists numbered around 250, including notable figures such as Albert McLeod and Connie Merasty who were active parts of community organizations advocating for human rights recognition.[\[243\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-266) On June 4, 2023, Winnipeg's Pride president Barry Karlenzig revealed that a record-breaking 10,000 people had registered to march. This marked the largest parade in the event's history.[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-267) #### Mexico \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=67 "Edit section: Mexico")\] [![Gay-rights parade float with Aztec eagle-warrior theme](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/EagleFloat2009MarchaDF.JPG/250px-EagleFloat2009MarchaDF.JPG)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EagleFloat2009MarchaDF.JPG) [Float](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Float_\(parade\) "Float (parade)") with [Aztec Eagle Warrior](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_warrior "Eagle warrior") theme at 2009 [LGBT Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Parade "Pride Parade") in Mexico City The first gay pride parade in [Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico "Mexico") occurred in [Mexico City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City "Mexico City") in 1979, and it was attended by over a thousand people.[\[245\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-268) Ever since, it has been held annually under different slogans, with the purpose of bringing visibility to sexual minorities, raising awareness about [HIV/AIDS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS "HIV/AIDS"), fighting homophobia, and advocating for LGBT rights, including the legalization of [civil unions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_union "Civil union"), [same-sex marriages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage "Same-sex marriage"), and [LGBTQ adoption](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_adoption "LGBTQ adoption"). In 2009, more than 350,000 people attended the gay pride march in [Mexico City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City "Mexico City")—100,000 more than the previous year.[\[246\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-269) [Guadalajara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalajara "Guadalajara") has also held their own [Guadalajara Gay Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalajara_Gay_Pride "Guadalajara Gay Pride") every June since 1996, and it is the second largest gay pride parade in the country.[\[247\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-270) Gay pride parades have also spread to the cities of [LeĂłn, Guanajuato](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Guanajuato "LeĂłn, Guanajuato"),[\[248\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-271) [Puebla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puebla,_Puebla "Puebla, Puebla"),[\[249\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-272) [Tijuana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijuana "Tijuana"),[\[250\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-273) [Toluca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluca "Toluca"),[\[251\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-274) [CancĂșn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canc%C3%BAn "CancĂșn"),[\[252\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-275) [Acapulco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acapulco "Acapulco"),[\[253\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-276) [MĂ©rida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n "MĂ©rida, YucatĂĄn"),[\[254\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-277) [Xalapa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalapa "Xalapa"),[\[255\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-278) [Cuernavaca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuernavaca "Cuernavaca"),[\[256\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-279) [Chihuahua](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua,_Chihuahua "Chihuahua, Chihuahua"),[\[257\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-280) [Matamoros](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matamoros,_Tamaulipas "Matamoros, Tamaulipas"),[\[258\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-281) [Saltillo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltillo "Saltillo"),[\[259\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-282) [Mazatlan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazatlan "Mazatlan"),[\[260\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-283) [Los Cabos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Cabos "Los Cabos"),[\[261\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-284) [Puerto Vallarta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Vallarta "Puerto Vallarta"),[\[262\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-285) and [Hermosillo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermosillo "Hermosillo"), among others.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] #### Trinidad and Tobago \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=68 "Edit section: Trinidad and Tobago")\] Further information: [LGBTQ rights in Trinidad and Tobago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago "LGBTQ rights in Trinidad and Tobago") Trinidad and Tobago organised its first pride parade on 27 July 2018 at the Nelson Mandela Park in [Port of Spain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Spain "Port of Spain").[\[263\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-286) Expressing his opinion on the march, Roman Catholic Archbishop Rev. Jason Gordon said: "TT is a democracy and as such members of society have a right to protest whenever they believe their rights are not being upheld or violated. (The) LGBT+ community has several areas where there is legitimate concern and these have to be taken seriously by the country and by the government and people of TT.[\[264\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-287) " #### United States \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=69 "Edit section: United States")\] The first pride parade was the [Chicago Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Pride_Parade "Chicago Pride Parade"), which has been hosted annually since June 27, 1970. It also is the largest pride parade in Illinois. Pride parades would eventually be greater media visibility and participation in the 1990s, which led to US President Bill Clinton issuing Presidential Proclamation 7203, which declared June 1999 the first national Gay and Lesbian Pride Month.[\[265\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-288)[\[266\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-289)[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-people2-1)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-history-8) In 2015, the [Stonewall Inn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_Inn "Stonewall Inn") was declared a historic landmark by the [City of New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_New_York "City of New York"), which was then upgraded the next year by [US President Barack Obama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_President_Barack_Obama "US President Barack Obama") to a [national monument](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_national_monument "US national monument").[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-people2-1)[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-cnn-3)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-history-8) ##### Rural & small-towns \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=70 "Edit section: Rural & small-towns")\] [![photo of Pride Parade in Homer, Alaska](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/First_Pride_March_in_Homer_with_dinosaur.jpg/250px-First_Pride_March_in_Homer_with_dinosaur.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:First_Pride_March_in_Homer_with_dinosaur.jpg) First LGBTQ Pride Parade in [Homer, Alaska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer,_Alaska "Homer, Alaska") Pride festivals, celebrations of LGBTQ+ identity and community, are often associated with major metropolitan areas. However, rural and small-town America has witnessed a flourishing of pride events in recent decades. While the exact number is difficult to pinpoint due to varying levels of promotion, estimates suggest that nearly half of all pride celebrations in the United States take place in towns with fewer than 50,000 residents.[\[267\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-ruralpride-290) These rural pride festivals hold a special significance. They provide a vital space for LGBTQ+ individuals in smaller communities to connect, celebrate their identities, and find acceptance. In areas where isolation and discrimination can be more pronounced, pride festivals offer a sense of belonging and foster important social networks.[\[268\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-291) Rural Pride festivals often possess a distinct character compared to their urban counterparts. Events tend to be smaller in scale, fostering a closer-knit atmosphere. Local businesses and community organizations are frequently involved, lending the celebrations a personal touch.[\[267\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-ruralpride-290) Events may feature parades, drag performances, barbecues, potlucks, and line dancing.[\[269\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-292)[\[270\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-293) The Borderland Pride parade is a distinctive rural Pride celebration originally held each year between [International Falls, Minnesota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Falls,_Minnesota "International Falls, Minnesota"), and [Fort Frances, Ontario](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Frances,_Ontario "Fort Frances, Ontario"), making it the only Pride march to cross an international border.[\[271\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-294) Participants began the event at Smokey Bear Park in International Falls, proceeded to the [Canadian Border Services Agency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Border_Services_Agency "Canadian Border Services Agency"), and concluded at Rainy Lake Square in Fort Frances with festivities featuring food and entertainment.[\[272\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-295) However, the cross-border parade was discontinued in 2025 due to rising safety and anxiety concerns related to U.S. policies and anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric under the Trump administration, which made many participants, especially [gender-diverse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender-diverse "Gender-diverse") individuals, feel unsafe crossing the border. Since then, the event has taken place entirely within Fort Frances, Canada.[\[273\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-296) ##### New York \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=71 "Edit section: New York")\] See also: [NYC Pride March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NYC_Pride_March "NYC Pride March") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/07.DykeMarch.NYC.25June2022_%2852197487842%29.jpg/250px-07.DykeMarch.NYC.25June2022_%2852197487842%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:07.DykeMarch.NYC.25June2022_\(52197487842\).jpg) NYC [Dyke March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyke_March "Dyke March"), June 25, 2022 The annual [New York City Pride March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Pride_March "New York City Pride March") began on June 28, 1970.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-metcalf-5)[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-them-7) The New York City Pride March rivals the [Sao Paulo Gay Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_Paulo_Gay_Pride_Parade "Sao Paulo Gay Pride Parade") as the largest pride parade in the world, attracting tens of thousands of participants and millions of sidewalk spectators each June.[\[274\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-NYCWorld'sLargestPrideParade-297)[\[275\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-NYCWorld'sMediaCapitalLargestPrideParade-298) On June 30, 2019, [State of New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_New_York "State of New York") hosted the [largest international LGBTQ pride celebration in history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_LGBTQ_events "List of largest LGBTQ events"), known as [Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_50_%E2%80%93_WorldPride_NYC_2019 "Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019"),[\[276\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-299) commemorated the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots. The twelve-hour parade included 150,000 pre-registered participants among 695 groups and an estimated five million visitors.[\[277\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-300) On June 28, 2020, on the 51st anniversary of the Stonewall riots, the Queer Liberation March Protest in New York City clashed with [New York Police Department](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Police_Department "New York Police Department") officers. Police alleged that this feud started as a result of a participant vandalizing an NYPD vehicle. Participants claimed tensions began when police attempted to arrest one protester, leading to them beginning to arrest other protestors. Participants also claimed that police pepper sprayed them and used tear gas. [GLAAD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLAAD "GLAAD") condemned the police's use of force, comparing it to the actions of police in the original Stonewall riots.[\[278\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-301)[\[279\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-302) ##### Puerto Rico \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=72 "Edit section: Puerto Rico")\] Further information: [LGBTQ in Puerto Rico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_in_Puerto_Rico "LGBTQ in Puerto Rico") There are two cities in the [U.S. territory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._territory "U.S. territory") of [Puerto Rico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rico "Puerto Rico") that celebrate pride parades/festivals. The first one began in June 1991 in [San Juan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico "San Juan, Puerto Rico"); later in 2003, the city of [Cabo Rojo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabo_Rojo,_Puerto_Rico "Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico") started celebrating its own pride parade.[\[280\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Proud_Heritage:_People,_Issues,_and_Documents_of_the_LGBT_Experience-303) The pride parade in Cabo Rojo has become very popular and has received thousands of attendees in the last few years. San Juan Pride runs along Ashford Avenue in the Condado area (a popular tourist district), while Cabo Rojo Pride takes place in BoquerĂłn.[\[281\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Rock_the_Rainbow:_An_LGBT_Guide_to_Puerto_Rico-304) ##### Twin Cities (Minneapolis & St. Paul) \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=73 "Edit section: Twin Cities (Minneapolis & St. Paul)")\] Further information: [Twin Cities Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_Cities_Pride "Twin Cities Pride") Twin Cities Pride is a nonprofit organization in Minnesota that holds an annual celebration each June focused on the LGBTQ+ community. The centerpiece is a multi-day festival held in Loring Park, Minneapolis, featuring local LGBTQ+ and BIPOC vendors, food stalls, a beer garden, and entertainment stages. There is also a block party spanning several days. The event draws up to 600,000 attendees[\[282\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-305)[\[283\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-306) The most prominent event is the Ashley Rukes Pride Parade, named after the late parade organizer and transgender activist.[\[284\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-307) Held on the Sunday of Pride weekend, the parade winds its way down Hennepin Avenue in Minneapolis, drawing crowds of more than 200,000.[\[285\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-308) ### Oceania \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=74 "Edit section: Oceania")\] #### Australia \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=75 "Edit section: Australia")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sydney_Mardi_Gras_2006.jpg/250px-Sydney_Mardi_Gras_2006.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sydney_Mardi_Gras_2006.jpg) Sydney's pride parade, [Sydney Gay & Lesbian Mardi Gras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Gay_%26_Lesbian_Mardi_Gras "Sydney Gay & Lesbian Mardi Gras"), is one of the world's largest and is held at night Australia's first pride marches were held during a national Gay Pride Week in September 1973 organised by gay liberation groups in Sydney,[\[286\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-gaypridesyd-309)[\[287\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-gayprideweek-310) Melbourne,[\[287\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-gayprideweek-310) Adelaide,[\[287\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-gayprideweek-310) and Brisbane.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] The [Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Gay_and_Lesbian_Mardi_Gras "Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras") is the largest Australian pride event and one of the largest in the world.[\[288\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-abc2009-311) The inaugural event was held on 24 June 1978, and was organised by the Gay Solidarity Group and was intended to be a street festival, one of three events as part of a Day of International Gay Solidarity, produced in response to a call from the organisers of the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day, and highlighting local gay and lesbian rights issues. Following a police riot and assault at the end of the street festival, 53 were arrested; with over 120 more arrested at subsequent protests. The then Sydney Gay Mardi Gras subsequently became an annual event from 1979. The parade is held at night with ≈12,000 participants on and around elaborate floats.[\[288\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-abc2009-311)[\[289\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-312) Brisbane's Pride March began in July 1990,[\[290\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-313) and is organised by Brisbane Pride. The March kicks off the [Brisbane Pride Festival](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisbane_Pride_Festival "Brisbane Pride Festival").[\[291\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-314) Perth's Pride March was established in October 1990, by the newly formed WA Pride Collective (now WA Pride).[\[292\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-wapride-315) Melbourne's Pride March, now part of the [Midsumma Festival](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midsumma_Festival "Midsumma Festival") (1989–), was established in 1996.[\[293\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-midsumma-316) The event sees over 5000 participating in the Parade, and 20,000 lining Fitzroy Street, St Kilda.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] Adelaide's Pride March was established on an annual basis in 2003,[\[294\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-pridemarchadl-317) on the anniversary of their first Pride March in 1973. Since then, the [Adelaide Pride March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_Pride_March "Adelaide Pride March") has opened the annual [Feast Festival](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feast_Festival "Feast Festival"). #### New Zealand \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=76 "Edit section: New Zealand")\] Auckland's City [Auckland Pride Festival](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auckland_Pride_Festival "Auckland Pride Festival") holds its Pride March in February every year.[\[295\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-aklpride-318) In 2018, [Jacinda Ardern](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern "Jacinda Ardern") became the first sitting New Zealand Prime Minister to walk in the Auckland Pride Parade.[\[296\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-319) In March, Wellington also holds a pride parade during the Wellington Pride Festival.[\[297\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-wgnpride-320) At Labour Weekend, October, Paekakariki holds its Pride Festival, A Rainbow in the Village, every year. It holds the unofficial title of having the World's Shortest Pride Parade.[\[298\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-321) Christchurch holds an annual Pride Festival and parade.[\[299\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-322) ### South America \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=77 "Edit section: South America")\] #### Argentina \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=78 "Edit section: Argentina")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/XXX_Marcha_del_Orgullo_LGBTIQ%2B_Buenos_Aires_%E2%80%93_Argentina_04.jpg/250px-XXX_Marcha_del_Orgullo_LGBTIQ%2B_Buenos_Aires_%E2%80%93_Argentina_04.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:XXX_Marcha_del_Orgullo_LGBTIQ%2B_Buenos_Aires_%E2%80%93_Argentina_04.jpg) Marcha del Orgullo (March of Pride) LGBTIQ+ [Buenos Aires](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires "Buenos Aires") [Buenos Aires](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires "Buenos Aires") has held the [March of Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_of_Pride_\(Buenos_Aires\) "March of Pride (Buenos Aires)") since 1992.[\[300\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-323) [Cordoba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Argentina "CĂłrdoba, Argentina") has held pride parades since 2008, and [Mendoza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendoza,_Argentina "Mendoza, Argentina") since 2011. Argentina was one of the first countries in the [Western Hemisphere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Hemisphere "Western Hemisphere") to legalize [gay marriage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_marriage "Gay marriage").[\[301\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-324) #### Brazil \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=79 "Edit section: Brazil")\] | | | |---|---| | [![icon](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg) | This section **does not [cite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources "Wikipedia:Citing sources") any [sources](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability "Wikipedia:Verifiability")**. Please help [improve this section](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Pride_parade "Special:EditPage/Pride parade") by [adding citations to reliable sources](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners "Help:Referencing for beginners"). Unsourced material may be challenged and [removed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence "Wikipedia:Verifiability"). *(February 2012)* *([Learn how and when to remove this message](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal "Help:Maintenance template removal"))* | [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bandeira_LGBT_no_Congresso_Nacional.jpg/250px-Bandeira_LGBT_no_Congresso_Nacional.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bandeira_LGBT_no_Congresso_Nacional.jpg) LGBT flag extended in the Parliament of [Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil "Brazil") Main article: [LGBTQ rights in Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Brazil "LGBTQ rights in Brazil") The [SĂŁo Paulo Gay Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Gay_Pride_Parade "SĂŁo Paulo Gay Pride Parade") happens in [Paulista Avenue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulista_Avenue "Paulista Avenue"), in the city of [SĂŁo Paulo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo "SĂŁo Paulo"), since 1997. The 2006 parade was named the biggest pride parade of the world at the time by *[Guinness World Records](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinness_World_Records "Guinness World Records")*; it typically rivals the [New York City Pride March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Pride_March "New York City Pride March") as the largest pride parade in the world.[\[274\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-NYCWorld'sLargestPrideParade-297) In 2010, the city hall of SĂŁo Paulo invested R\$1 million in the parade. The Pride Parade is heavily supported by the federal government as well as by the Governor of SĂŁo Paulo, the event counts with a solid security plan, many politicians show up to open the main event and the government not rarely parades with a float with politicians on top of it. In the Pride the city usually receives about 400,000 tourists and moves between R\$180 million and R\$190 million. The Pride and its associated events are organized by the *Associação da Parada do Orgulho de Gays, LĂ©sbicas, Bissexuais e Travestis e Transsexuais*, since its foundation in 1999. The march is the event's main activity and the one that draws the biggest attention to the press, the Brazilian authorities, and the hundreds of thousands of curious people that line themselves along the parade's route. In 2009, 3.2 million people attended the 13th annual Gay Pride Parade. The second biggest Pride Parade in Brazil is [Rio de Janeiro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro "Rio de Janeiro") Gay Pride Parade, numbering about 2 million people, traditionally taking place in [Zona Sul](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_Sul "Zona Sul") or Rio's most affluent neighborhoods between the city center and the world-famous oceanic beaches, which usually happens in the second part of the year, when it is winter or spring in the [Southern Hemisphere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere "Southern Hemisphere"), generally characterizing milder weather for Rio de Janeiro (about 15[°C](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C2%B0C "°C") in difference), except for occasional stormy cold fronts. The Rio de Janeiro Gay Pride Parade and its associated events are organized by the NGO Arco-Íris ([Portuguese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language "Portuguese language") for *rainbow*). The group is one of the founders of the [Associação Brasileira de LĂ©sbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais e Intersexos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Brasileira_de_L%C3%A9sbicas,_Gays,_Bissexuais,_Travestis,_Transexuais_e_Intersexos "Associação Brasileira de LĂ©sbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais e Intersexos") (Brazilian Association of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transvestites (this word used as a synonym for transgender persons in Brazil) and Transsexuals and Intersex people). Other Pride Parades which happen in [Greater Rio de Janeiro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro "Greater Rio de Janeiro") take place in [NiterĂłi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niter%C3%B3i "NiterĂłi"), Rio de Janeiro's ex-capital in the times when Rio was the Brazilian capital and a separated [Federal District](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_District_\(Brazil\) "Federal District (Brazil)"), and [Nova Iguaçu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Igua%C3%A7u "Nova Iguaçu"), where about 800,000 persons live and is located in the center of [Baixada Fluminense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixada_Fluminense "Baixada Fluminense"), which compose all northern suburban cities of Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area numbering 3.5 million people. Other [Southeastern Brazilian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Region,_Brazil "Southeast Region, Brazil") parades are held in [Cabo Frio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabo_Frio "Cabo Frio") ([Rio de Janeiro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_\(state\) "Rio de Janeiro (state)")), [Campinas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campinas "Campinas") ([SĂŁo Paulo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_\(state\) "SĂŁo Paulo (state)")), [VitĂłria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria,_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo "VitĂłria, EspĂ­rito Santo") (capital of [EspĂ­rito Santo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo "EspĂ­rito Santo")), and [Belo Horizonte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belo_Horizonte "Belo Horizonte") and [Uberaba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uberaba "Uberaba") ([Minas Gerais](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais "Minas Gerais")). [Southern Brazilian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Region,_Brazil "South Region, Brazil") parades take place in [Curitiba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curitiba "Curitiba"), [Londrina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londrina "Londrina"), [FlorianĂłpolis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis "FlorianĂłpolis"), [Porto Alegre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto_Alegre "Porto Alegre") and [Pelotas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelotas "Pelotas"), and [Center-Western](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center-West_Region,_Brazil "Center-West Region, Brazil") ones happen in [Campo Grande](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campo_Grande "Campo Grande"), [CuiabĂĄ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuiab%C3%A1 "CuiabĂĄ"), [GoiĂąnia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goi%C3%A2nia "GoiĂąnia") and [BrasĂ­lia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia "BrasĂ­lia"). Across [Northeastern Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Brazil "Northeastern Brazil"), they are present in all capitals, namely, in [Salvador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia "Salvador, Bahia"), [Aracaju](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aracaju "Aracaju"), [MaceiĂł](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macei%C3%B3 "MaceiĂł"), [Recife](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recife "Recife"), [JoĂŁo Pessoa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pessoa,_Para%C3%ADba "JoĂŁo Pessoa, ParaĂ­ba"), [Natal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal,_Rio_Grande_do_Norte "Natal, Rio Grande do Norte"), [Fortaleza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortaleza "Fortaleza"), [Teresina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresina "Teresina") and [SĂŁo LuĂ­s](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs,_Maranh%C3%A3o "SĂŁo LuĂ­s, MaranhĂŁo"), and also in [CearĂĄ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cear%C3%A1 "CearĂĄ")'s [hinterland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sert%C3%A3o "SertĂŁo") major urban center, [Juazeiro do Norte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juazeiro_do_Norte "Juazeiro do Norte"). [Northern Brazilian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Region,_Brazil "North Region, Brazil") parades are those from [BelĂ©m](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m "BelĂ©m"), [MacapĂĄ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macap%C3%A1 "MacapĂĄ"), [Boa Vista](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boa_Vista,_Roraima "Boa Vista, Roraima") and [Manaus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus "Manaus"). #### Chile \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=80 "Edit section: Chile")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Marcha_gay_en_Santiago_de_Chile%2C_2009.jpg/250px-Marcha_gay_en_Santiago_de_Chile%2C_2009.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marcha_gay_en_Santiago_de_Chile,_2009.jpg) Pride parade in front of [Palace of La Moneda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_La_Moneda "Palace of La Moneda"), in Santiago in 2009 Since 2006, pride events have been held each year, concentrated mainly in [Santiago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago "Santiago"). In its first version the event gathered over 12,000 people. In the following years, the event has continued to grow in attendance.[\[302\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-325) #### Guyana \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=81 "Edit section: Guyana")\] Guyana held its first pride parade in June 2018.[\[303\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:0-326) It was the first in the Anglo-phone Caribbean and was successfully staged in spite of religious opposition.[\[304\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-327)[\[305\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-328) ## Largest pride events \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=82 "Edit section: Largest pride events")\] Main article: [List of largest LGBTQ events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_LGBTQ_events "List of largest LGBTQ events") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg/250px-NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg) An estimated 5 million people attended [Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_50_%E2%80%93_WorldPride_NYC_2019 "Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019"), the [world's largest LGBTQ event in history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_LGBTQ_events "List of largest LGBTQ events"), with 4 million at the [NYC Pride March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NYC_Pride_March "NYC Pride March"). Although [estimating crowd size](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowd_counting "Crowd counting") is an imprecise science, as of June 2019, [New York City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_culture_in_New_York_City "LGBTQ culture in New York City")'s [NYC Pride March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NYC_Pride_March "NYC Pride March") is North America's biggest Pride parade. The parade had 2.1 million people in 2015, which rose to 2.5 million in 2016.[\[306\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:992-329) In 2018, attendance was estimated around 2 million.[\[307\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-330) For [Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_50_%E2%80%93_WorldPride_NYC_2019 "Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019") an estimated 5 million took part over the final weekend,[\[308\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:9916-331)[\[309\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-332) with 4 million in attendance at the NYC Pride March.[\[310\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-333)[\[311\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-334) [SĂŁo Paulo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo "SĂŁo Paulo"), Brazil's, event, [Parada do Orgulho GLBT de SĂŁo Paulo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_do_Orgulho_GLBT_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo "Parada do Orgulho GLBT de SĂŁo Paulo"), is South America's largest, and was listed by [Guinness World Records](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinness_World_Records "Guinness World Records") as the world's largest Pride parade in 2006 with 2.5 million people.[\[312\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:991-335) It broke the Guinness record in 2009 with four million attendees.[\[313\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Lawler-336) It kept the title from 2006 to at least 2016.[\[314\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Sheets-337) It had up to five million attendees in 2017.[\[306\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:992-329)[\[315\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:990-338) As of June 2019[\[update\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit), it had 3 to 5 million each year.[\[316\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Nomadic_Boys-339) In 2019, it had 3 million.[\[317\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-340) The [Tokyo Rainbow Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Rainbow_Pride "Tokyo Rainbow Pride") parade in Japan is one of the largest Pride parades in Asia. In 2020, due to the [COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic"), most Pride parades and events were either cancelled or held online.[\[318\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-341) One of the exceptions was Taiwan Pride, held on October 31, 2020, with the country having contained the virus outside its borders and therefore becoming the largest Pride event in the world for that year.[\[319\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-342)[\[320\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-343) As of June 2019[\[update\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit), [Spain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain "Spain")'s [Madrid Pride, Orgullo Gay de Madrid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid_Pride "Madrid Pride") (MADO), is Europe's biggest; it had 3.5 million attendees when it hosted [WorldPride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldPride "WorldPride") in 2017.[\[315\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:990-338) As of June 2019[\[update\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit), the largest LGBTQ events include: - in [Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia "Asia"), it is [Taiwan Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Pride "Taiwan Pride") in [Taipei](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei "Taipei");[\[315\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:990-338) - in the [Middle East](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East "Middle East"), it is [Tel Aviv Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Pride "Tel Aviv Pride") in [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel "Israel");[\[315\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:990-338) - in [Oceania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceania "Oceania"), it is [Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia "Australia")'s [Sydney Mardi Gras Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Mardi_Gras_Parade "Sydney Mardi Gras Parade");[\[321\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-344) - in [Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa "Africa"), it is [South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa "South Africa")'s [Johannesburg Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg_Pride "Johannesburg Pride").[\[322\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-345) ## Opposition \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=83 "Edit section: Opposition")\] Further information: [Religion and LGBTQ people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_and_LGBTQ_people "Religion and LGBTQ people") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Queer_Liberation_Not_Rainbow_Capitalism.jpg/250px-Queer_Liberation_Not_Rainbow_Capitalism.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Queer_Liberation_Not_Rainbow_Capitalism.jpg) Queer activists at LGBTQ Pride in [Dublin, Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin,_Ireland "Dublin, Ireland") 2016 There is opposition to pride events both within LGBT and mainstream populations.[\[323\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-346)[\[324\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-347)[\[325\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-348) Critics, such as [Gay Shame](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_Shame "Gay Shame"), charge the parades with an undue emphasis on sex and [fetish-related](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_fetish "Sexual fetish") interests, which they see as counterproductive to LGBT interests, and expose the "gay community" to ridicule. Various critics have denounced what they view as a *[merchandization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merchandization "Merchandization")* of Pride parades,[\[326\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-349)[\[327\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-350)[\[328\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-351)[\[329\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-352) while some religious and cultural groups oppose Pride parades on ideological grounds, and view LGBTQ+ identities and relationships as contrary to their beliefs and traditions. These objections often lead to tensions and conflicts during Pride events, as LGBTQ+ individuals and their allies assert their rights to visibility and inclusion.[\[330\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-353) [Social conservatives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_conservatives "Social conservatives") are sometimes opposed to such events because they view them to be contrary to public morality. This belief is partly based on certain displays often found in the parades, such as public nudity, [BDSM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BDSM "BDSM") paraphernalia, and other sexualized features. Within the academic community, there has been criticism that the parades actually set to strengthen homosexual-heterosexual divides and increase essentialist views.[\[331\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-354)[\[332\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-355) In some countries pride parades have been banned, including Russia,[\[333\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-356) Turkey,[\[334\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-357) and Poland.[\[335\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-358)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-history-8) As of June 2025[\[update\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit), Pride parades are banned in the following places: China - [Shanghai Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Pride "Shanghai Pride") (2020–present) Hungary - [Budapest Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Hungarian_Pride_ban "2025 Hungarian Pride ban") (2025–present) In spite of the ban, a pride parade still was held in 2025, on June 28. The organisers claim that a record 200,000 persons may have participated in the parade. The organisers faced up to 1 year in prison, and attendees risked a fine of up to €500.[\[336\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-359) Russia - [Moscow Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_Pride "Moscow Pride") (2008–present) Turkey[\[337\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-360) - [Istanbul Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul_Pride "Istanbul Pride") (2015–present) - [Ankara Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_against_Homophobia_and_Transphobia "March against Homophobia and Transphobia") (2017–present) - [Adana Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Turkey#Restriction_of_expression "LGBTQ rights in Turkey") (2018–present) - [Antalya Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Turkey#Restriction_of_expression "LGBTQ rights in Turkey") (2019–present) - [Izmir Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Pride "Ä°zmir Pride") (2019–present) - [Mersin Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Turkey#Restriction_of_expression "LGBTQ rights in Turkey") (2019–present) - [EskiƟehir Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Turkey#Restriction_of_expression "LGBTQ rights in Turkey") (2021–present) ## See also \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=84 "Edit section: See also")\] - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/40px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png)[LGBTQ portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ "Portal:LGBTQ") [![logo](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg) Wikimedia Commons has media related to [LGBT Pride](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_Pride "commons:Category:LGBT Pride"). - [Bear (gay culture)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bear_\(gay_culture\) "Bear (gay culture)") – Term for hairy and large men in LGBT community - [Black gay pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_gay_pride "Black gay pride") – Movement in the United States for Black people in the LGBTQ+ community - [Circuit party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_party "Circuit party") – Large dance event - [CĂłrdoba Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_Pride "CĂłrdoba Pride") – Pride march in CĂłrdoba, Argentina - [Lisbon Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon_Pride "Lisbon Pride") – Gay Pride Parade in Lisbon, Portugal - [Peace flag](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_flag "Peace flag") – Proposed flag to represent world peace - [Pride Flag](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_flag_\(LGBTQ\) "Rainbow flag (LGBTQ)") – Common symbol of the LGBTQ community - [Pride Month](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Month "Pride Month") – Monthlong observance celebrating LGBTQ culture - [Rio LGBTI Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_LGBTI_Pride_Parade "Rio LGBTI Pride Parade") – Pride Parade in Brazil - [Straight pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_pride "Straight pride") – Countermovement to LGBTQ+ pride movements and events - [Trans march](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_march "Trans march") – Annual transgender community marches - [LGBT pride in Ecuador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_pride_in_Ecuador "LGBT pride in Ecuador") ## Notes \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=85 "Edit section: Notes")\] 1. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-canada_54-0)** While isolated protests occurred in 1971, it was in 1973 that Canada held its first nationwide "Pride Week." This historic event featured coordinated rallies and marches across cities such as Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal, laying the foundation for the "Pride" movement in Canada. 2. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-spain_55-0)** Following the end of the dictatorship, thousands of people gathered in Barcelona in 1977 for Spain's first large-scale LGBT demonstration. Despite being met with police repression, the march became a turning point that led to the decriminalization of homosexuality in 1979 and the establishment of annual marches in Madrid, Barcelona and other cities by 1978. 3. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-sweden_56-0)** In 1971, a small protest took place in Uppsala, but it was an isolated event, with no follow-up marches in Uppsala or Örebro for several years. The tradition of LGBTQ+ pride in Sweden officially began in 1977, with the first "Gay Liberation Day" in Stockholm. 4. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-germany_57-0)** In 1972, a small protest took place in MĂŒnster, but it was an isolated event, with no follow-up marches in the city for several years. The tradition of "Christopher Street Day" (CSD) officially began in 1979, when marches were held in Berlin, Bremen, and Cologne. 5. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-netherlands_58-0)** After the 1977 protest against American activist Anita Bryant, the community began to shift its focus toward domestic issues. This transition culminated in 1979 with the official launch of "Pink Saturday" (Roze Zaterdag), marking the beginning of the event as a permanent, traveling annual tradition. 6. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-finland_59-0)** The first "Freedom Days" (VapautuspĂ€ivĂ€t) occurred in 1974, but the event was largely confined to an indoor gathering with a low-key demonstration outside the Parliament. It had no music, no parade, and very little public exposure. The large, public march through Helsinki did not emerge until 1981. 7. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-israel_60-0)** During the 1970s and 80s, Pride events in Tel Aviv were small gatherings held in parks, rather than large street parades. It wasn’t until 1993 that the first official public demonstration for LGBTQ rights took place, which eventually evolved into the annual Tel Aviv Pride Parade. In contrast, the Jerusalem Pride march, which started in 2002, has been overshadowed by tragedy: in 2005 and 2015, an extremist attacked participants, and the latter incident tragically led to the death of a 16-year-old girl. 8. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-italy_61-0)** A small group of activists gathered in 1972 in Sanremo to oppose the pathologization of homosexuality by the psychiatric community. In 1979, another protest occurred in Pisa following the brutal murder of a young gay man. While both were significant, they were isolated events responding to particular injustices. The tradition of National Pride began with the 1994 march in Rome. 9. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-iceland_62-0)** In 1993 and 1994, the "Freedom Marches" were held with a small group of activists demanding human rights, followed by a community festival in 1999. The first official ReykjavĂ­k Pride Parade (GleĂ°igangan, or "The Joy Parade") was held in 2000. 10. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-portugal_63-0)** During the 1990s, the LGBTQ community organized Pride events, but these were primarily indoor gatherings, festivals and parties. The first real street march for LGBTQ rights, which evolved into the annual Lisbon Pride (Marcha do Orgulho LGBT), took place only in 2000. 11. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-croatia_64-0)** The first march in Zagreb was met with severe violence, including physical assaults and the use of tear gas by counter-protesters. It required a heavy police presence for protection, a practice that has continued in subsequent years. 12. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-turkiye_65-0)** The first "Istanbul Pride" (Ä°stanbul Onur YĂŒrĂŒyĂŒĆŸĂŒ) was held in 2003. For more than a decade, the march along with similar parades in Ankara, Izmir, Antalya, Mersin and others proceeded without major incidents or violence. This stood in sharp contrast to the violent disruptions and bloody confrontations in countries like Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine, and Russia. Since 2015, the Turkish government has banned the parades, using tear gas and water cannons to disperse the crowds. Activists continue to organize Pride events in defiance of the bans. 13. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-greece_66-0)** Although various "pride" events and small activist protests took place in Athens as early as the mid-1980s, these were often low-profile and isolated. It wasn't until 2005 that the historic first Athens Pride parade marched through the city center, passing by the Hellenic Parliament. 14. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-bulgaria_67-0)** The first Sofia Pride was violently attacked by more than 100 skinheads and ultra-nationalists, with 88 of the attackers being arrested. Since then, the event has grown, though it continues to be heavily guarded by the police. 15. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-cuba_68-0)** The first government-sanctioned Pride events began in 2008 as the Conga against Homophobia and Transphobia. Organized by the state-run National Center for Sex Education (CENESEX). 16. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-czechia_69-0)** The first-ever public Pride march in the Czech Republic, known as the "Queer Parade," took place in the city of Brno in 2008. This event was met with significant violence, as extremist groups attacked marchers with tear gas and stones, forcing organizers to shorten the route despite a heavy police presence. 17. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-singapore_70-0)** Due to strict laws governing public demonstrations, Singapore's main event, Pink Dot SG, is officially classified as a "public gathering" held at Speakers' Corner, rather than a traditional street parade. Despite these legal restrictions, it has grown into a significant and widely recognized annual movement. 18. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-lithuania_71-0)** For the first march, a massive police presence was required, and the event took place within a heavily fenced-off area to protect the 300 marchers from the thousands of protesters gathered outside the barriers. 19. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-slovakia_72-0)** The first "DĂșhovĂœ PRIDE" was held in Bratislava on May 22, 2010. The march was marred by violent assaults from far-right extremists, who threw stones and tear gas at participants, forcing the organizers to alter the route for safety. Despite initial violence, the event successfully established itself as an annual tradition. Following the 2022 terrorist attack at TeplĂĄreƈ bar, the march has grown in size, becoming a solemn protest against hatred and a demand for legal recognition. 20. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-ukraine_73-0)** The first successful march was held in 2013 under heavy police guard and lasted only 20 minutes to ensure participant safety. Subsequent years have seen continued threats from far-right groups, requiring "closed" routes and high-security cordons. 21. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-cyprus_74-0)** While the first major Pride march in the Republic of Cyprus (South) took place in Nicosia on May 31, 2014, the first Pride event on the island actually occurred slightly earlier in Northern Cyprus. Activists there organized the first "Queer Cyprus" march on May 17, 2014. 22. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-serbia_75-0)** The first attempt in 2001 became known as the "bloody Pride," as participants were violently attacked by hooligans while police stood by. Following years of bans, the 2010 march was heavily guarded by 5,000 police officers, but it sparked riots from anti-LGBTQ groups, resulting in more than 100 injuries. 23. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-myanmar_76-0)** Myanmar held its first public LGBT festival, \&PROUD, in a public park in 2018. While limited in scale compared to traditional parades, the movement expanded in 2019 with a notable "Pride boat march" on the [Yangon River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangon_River "Yangon River"). ## References \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=86 "Edit section: References")\] 1. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-people2_1-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-people2_1-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-people2_1-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-people2_1-3) [***e***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-people2_1-4) Wurzburg, Andrea (July 13, 2023). ["Everything you need to know about pride month"](https://web.archive.org/web/20200611070647/https://people.com/human-interest/pride-month-explained-pride-month-facts/). *People*. 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[Pew Research Center](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pew_Research_Center "Pew Research Center"). June 3, 2022. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230422070350/http://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2013/06/06/section-3-religious-belief-and-views-of-homosexuality/) from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024. 331. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-354)** Abad-Santos, Alex (June 2, 2021). ["Can Pride even be radical or kinky if it's sponsored by Target and JPMorgan?"](https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22463879/kink-at-pride-discourse-lgbtq). *Vox*. 332. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-355)** ["'No Kink at Pride:' What the Discourse Leaves Out About LGBTQ+ History"](https://www.out.com/commentary/2022/4/15/no-kink-pride-what-discourse-leaves-out-about-lgbtq-history). *www.out.com*. April 15, 2022. 333. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-356)** ["Gay parades banned in Moscow for 100 years"](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-19293465). *BBC News*. August 17, 2012. Retrieved June 29, 2021. 334. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-357)** ["Turkey Has No Excuse to Ban Istanbul Pride March"](https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/06/28/turkey-has-no-excuse-ban-istanbul-pride-march). *Human Rights Watch*. June 28, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2021. 335. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-358)** ["Thousands Rally for Gay March in Warsaw"](https://www.dw.com/en/thousands-rally-for-gay-march-in-warsaw/a-2051002). *Deutsche Welle*. June 10, 2006. Retrieved June 29, 2021. 336. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-359)** ["Budapest Pride draws huge crowds in defiance of Orban legal threats"](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c23g02dl1z8o) *BBC* (June 28, 2025) 337. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-360)** ["TĂŒrkiye: activists remain defiant despite chilling effect of unlawful bans of prides"](https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/EUR4487602024ENGLISH.pdf) (PDF). *amnesty.org*. Retrieved December 19, 2024. ## Further reading \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=87 "Edit section: Further reading")\] 1. Bell, David (1991). *Insignificant Others; Lesbian and Gay Geographies*. Wiley Blackwell. 2. Brown, M (2012). *Gender and Sexuality I; Intersectionality Anxieties*. Sage Journals. 3. Bruce, Katherine McFarland (2016). *Pride Parades: How a Parade Changed the World*. New York University Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [978-1479869541](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1479869541 "Special:BookSources/978-1479869541") . 4. Carter, David (2004). *Stonewall: The Riots That Sparked The Gay Revolution*. St. Martin's Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-312-34269-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-34269-1 "Special:BookSources/0-312-34269-1") . 5. de Waal, Shaun; Manion, Anthony; Cameron, Edwin. (Editors) *Pride: Protest and Celebration.* [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [978-1770092617](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1770092617 "Special:BookSources/978-1770092617") . 6. Duberman, Martin (1993). *Stonewall* New York, Dutton. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-452-27206-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-452-27206-8 "Special:BookSources/0-452-27206-8") . 7. Johnston, Lynda (2009). *Queering Tourism: Paradoxical Performances of Gay Pride Parades*. Routledge. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [978-0415482103](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415482103 "Special:BookSources/978-0415482103") . 8. Knopp, Larry (2007). *From Lesbian and Gay to Queer and Geographies; Past, Prospects and Possibilities*. Ashgate Publishing Group. 9. Loughery, John (1998). *The Other Side of Silence – Men's Lives and Gay Identities: A Twentieth-Century History*. New York, Henry Holt and Company. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-8050-3896-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8050-3896-5 "Special:BookSources/0-8050-3896-5") . 10. Lundberg, Anna (2007). *Queering Laughter in the Stockholm Pride Parade*. International Institute for Social Geography, 52. 11. Marotta, Toby (1981). *The Politics of Homosexuality*. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-395-31338-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-395-31338-4 "Special:BookSources/0-395-31338-4") . 12. Nash, Catherine and Bain, Alison (2007). *'Reclaiming raunch'? Spatializing queer identities at Toronto women's bathhouse events*. Taylor and Francis. 13. Stewart, Chuck (Editor) (2010). *The Greenwood Encyclopedia of LGBT Issues Worldwide*. Greenwood Press: ABC-CLIO. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [9780313342318](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313342318 "Special:BookSources/9780313342318") . 14. Teal, Donn (1971). *The Gay Militants*. New York, Stein and Day. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-8128-1373-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8128-1373-1 "Special:BookSources/0-8128-1373-1") . ## External links \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=88 "Edit section: External links")\] [![logo](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg) Look up ***[pride parade](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pride_parade "wiktionary:pride parade")*** or ***[Pride](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Pride "wiktionary:Pride")*** in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. - [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg) Media related to [Pride parade](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Pride_parade "commons:Special:Search/Category:Pride parade") at Wikimedia Commons - [*Gay and Proud*](https://www.loc.gov/item/mbrs01991430/), documentary film by [Lilli Vincenz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilli_Vincenz "Lilli Vincenz") of the 1970 march in New York City - [World Pride 2017](https://web.archive.org/web/20161124091009/http://worldgaypridemadrid2017.com/) Madrid - [List of Pride Events](https://web.archive.org/web/20150512085142/http://www.thegaydirectory.net/category/entertainment-and-leisure/pride-events/) - [International Gay Pride Guide](https://web.archive.org/web/20071213064335/http://www.gaycityusa.com/pride.htm) - [Interpride](https://www.interpride.org/) The International Association of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Pride Coordinators | [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:LGBTQ "Template:LGBTQ") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:LGBTQ "Template talk:LGBTQ") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ "Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ")[LGBTQ people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_people "LGBTQ people") ([topic outline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_LGBTQ_topics "Outline of LGBTQ topics")) | | |---|---| | [Academic fields](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_academic_disciplines "Outline of academic disciplines") [Discourse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discourse "Discourse") | | | [LGBTQ topics in education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_and_the_LGBTQ_community "Education and the LGBTQ community") [Gender studies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_studies "Gender studies") [Lesbian feminism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesbian_feminism "Lesbian feminism") [Linguistics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_linguistics "LGBTQ linguistics") [Literature](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_literature "LGBTQ literature") [gay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_literature "Gay literature") [lesbian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesbian_literature "Lesbian literature") [transgender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_literature "Transgender literature") [Psychology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_psychology "LGBTQ psychology") [Queer studies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_studies "Queer studies") [Queer theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_theory "Queer theory") [Transfeminism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfeminism "Transfeminism") | | | [Community](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_community "LGBTQ community") [Culture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_culture "LGBTQ culture") | | | | | | [Anthems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_anthem "Gay anthem") [Awards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_awards "List of LGBTQ-related awards") [literary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_literary_awards "List of LGBTQ literary awards") Bars [gay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_bar "Gay bar") [lesbian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesbian_bar "Lesbian bar") [Bisexual community](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisexual_community "Bisexual community") [Businesses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ-owned_business "LGBTQ-owned business") [Coming out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coming_out "Coming out") [Community centers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_community_centre "LGBTQ community centre") [Cross-dressing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-dressing "Cross-dressing") [drag king](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_king "Drag king") [drag queen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_queen "Drag queen") [Events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_events "List of LGBTQ events") [awareness periods](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_awareness_periods "List of LGBTQ awareness periods") [Film festivals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_film_festivals "List of LGBTQ film festivals") [Gay village](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_village "Gay village") [Gay-friendly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay-friendly "Gay-friendly") [Icons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_icon "Gay icon") [Literature](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_literature "LGBTQ literature") [Music](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_music "LGBTQ music") [Media](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ%2B_media "LGBTQ+ media") [bury your gays](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bury_your_gays "Bury your gays") [films](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_LGBTQ-related_films "Lists of LGBTQ-related films") [new queer cinema](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_queer_cinema "New queer cinema") [periodicals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_periodicals "List of LGBTQ periodicals") [portrayal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_portrayal_of_LGBTQ_people "Media portrayal of LGBTQ people") [Organizations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_organizations_and_conferences "List of LGBTQ-related organizations and conferences") [People](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_LGBTQ_people "Lists of LGBTQ people") [Pets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pets_and_the_LGBTQ_community "Pets and the LGBTQ community") [Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_\(LGBTQ_culture\) "Pride (LGBTQ culture)") [Pride Month](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Month "Pride Month") [pride parade]() [Queerplatonic relationships](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queerplatonic_relationship "Queerplatonic relationship") [Religious groups](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT-affirming_religious_groups "LGBT-affirming religious groups") [Rodeos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Gay_Rodeo_Association "International Gay Rodeo Association") [Same-sex relationships](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_relationship "Same-sex relationship") [Slang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_slang "LGBTQ slang") [Slogans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_slogans "LGBTQ slogans") [Sports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_in_modern_sports "Homosexuality in modern sports") [Pride Night](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Night "Pride Night") [Takatāpui](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takat%C4%81pui "Takatāpui") [Theatre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_theatre "LGBTQ theatre") [companies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_theatre_companies "List of LGBTQ theatre companies") [Tourism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_tourism "LGBTQ tourism") | | | [Symbols](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_symbols "LGBTQ symbols") | [Black triangle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_triangle_\(badge\) "Black triangle (badge)") [Gaysper](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaysper "Gaysper") [Labrys](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrys "Labrys") [Lambda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda "Lambda") [Pink triangle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink_triangle "Pink triangle") [Rainbow plaque](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_plaque "Rainbow plaque") | | [Pride flags](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_flag "Pride flag") | [Aromantic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromantic_flag "Aromantic flag") [Asexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asexual_flag "Asexual flag") [Bear](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bear_flag_\(gay_culture\) "Bear flag (gay culture)") [Bisexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisexual_flag "Bisexual flag") [Gay flag of South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_flag_of_South_Africa "Gay flag of South Africa") [Gay men](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_men%27s_flags "Gay men's flags") [Intersex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex_flag "Intersex flag") [Leather](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leather_pride_flag "Leather pride flag") [Lesbian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesbian_flags "Lesbian flags") [Non-binary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-binary_flag "Non-binary flag") [Pansexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pansexual_flag "Pansexual flag") [Rainbow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_flag_\(LGBTQ\) "Rainbow flag (LGBTQ)") [rainbow crossing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_crossing "Rainbow crossing") [Transgender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_flag "Transgender flag") | | [Gender identities](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_identity "Gender identity") [Sexual identities](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_identity "Sexual identity") [Sexual diversities](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_diversity "Sexual diversity") | | | | | | [Gender identity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_identity "Gender identity") | | | | | | [Agender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agender "Agender") [Androgyny](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgyny "Androgyny") [Boi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boi_\(slang\) "Boi (slang)") [Cisgender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisgender "Cisgender") [Gender bender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_bender "Gender bender") [Genderfluid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_fluidity "Gender fluidity") [Gender nonconformity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_nonconformity "Gender nonconformity") [Khanith](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanith "Khanith") [Man](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man "Man") [Non-binary / genderqueer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-binary_gender "Non-binary gender") [Queer heterosexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_heterosexuality "Queer heterosexuality") [Theyby](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theyby "Theyby") [Transgender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender "Transgender") [Akava'ine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akava%27ine "Akava'ine") [Trans man](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_man "Trans man") [Transsexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsexual "Transsexual") [Trans woman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_woman "Trans woman") [mak nyah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mak_nyah "Mak nyah") [Woman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woman "Woman") [Womxn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Womxn "Womxn") [Womyn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Womyn "Womyn") [Xenogender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenogender "Xenogender") | | | [Third sex / Third gender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_gender "Third gender") | [Bakla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakla "Bakla") [Balkan sworn virgins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_sworn_virgins "Balkan sworn virgins") [Bissu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bissu "Bissu") [FaÊ»afafine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBafafine "FaÊ»afafine") [FakaleitÄ«](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakaleit%C4%AB "FakaleitÄ«") [Femminiello](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femminiello "Femminiello") [Hijra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra_\(South_Asia\) "Hijra (South Asia)") [Kathoey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathoey "Kathoey") [Köçek](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%A7ek "Köçek") [MāhĆ«](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81h%C5%AB "MāhĆ«") [Mukhannath](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukhannath "Mukhannath") [Muxe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muxe "Muxe") [Travesti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travesti_\(gender_identity\) "Travesti (gender identity)") [Two-spirit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-spirit "Two-spirit") [Winkte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winkte "Winkte") | | [Sexual identities](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_identity "Sexual identity") | | | | | | [Sexual orientations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_orientation "Sexual orientation") | [Asexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asexuality "Asexuality") [Bisexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisexuality "Bisexuality") [Homosexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality "Homosexuality") | | [Aromanticism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromanticism "Aromanticism") [Asexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asexuality "Asexuality") [Gray asexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_asexuality "Gray asexuality") [Demisexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demisexuality "Demisexuality") [Aegosexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegosexuality "Aegosexuality") [Attraction to transgender people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attraction_to_transgender_people "Attraction to transgender people") [Banjee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjee "Banjee") [Bi-curious](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi-curious "Bi-curious") [Fictosexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictosexuality "Fictosexuality") [Gay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay "Gay") [Gay men](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_men "Gay men") [Heteroflexible](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroflexibility "Heteroflexibility") [Lesbian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesbian "Lesbian") [Monosexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosexuality "Monosexuality") [Non-heterosexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-heterosexual "Non-heterosexual") [Pansexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pansexuality "Pansexuality") [Queer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer "Queer") [Questioning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Questioning_\(sexuality_and_gender\) "Questioning (sexuality and gender)") [Romantic orientation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic_orientation "Romantic orientation") [Same gender loving](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same_gender_loving "Same gender loving") [Sexual minority](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_minority "Sexual minority") [Tom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_\(gender_identity\) "Tom (gender identity)") / [Dee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_\(gender_identity\) "Dee (gender identity)") | | | Related | [Acronyms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_acronyms "List of LGBTQ acronyms") *[LGBTQ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_\(term\) "LGBTQ (term)")* [Detransition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detransition "Detransition") [Effeminacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effeminacy "Effeminacy") [Erotic target location error](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erotic_target_location_error "Erotic target location error") [Ex-gay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex-gay_movement "Ex-gay movement") [Ex-ex-gay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex-ex-gay "Ex-ex-gay") [Female](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female "Female") [Gender and sexual diversity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_diversity "Sexual diversity") [Gender assignment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_assignment "Sex assignment") [Gender binary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_binary "Gender binary") [Gender essentialism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_essentialism "Gender essentialism") [Gender expression](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_expression "Gender expression") [Gender neutrality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_neutrality "Gender neutrality") [Gender roles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_role "Gender role") [Gender transition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_transition "Gender transition") [Health](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_health "LGBTQ health") [organizations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_medical_organizations "List of LGBTQ medical organizations") [Hermaphrodite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermaphrodite "Hermaphrodite") [Human female sexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_female_sexuality "Human female sexuality") [Human male sexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_male_sexuality "Human male sexuality") [Intersex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex "Intersex") *[Androgynos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgynos "Androgynos")* *[Tumtum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumtum_\(Judaism\) "Tumtum (Judaism)")* [Legal status of transgender people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_status_of_transgender_people "Legal status of transgender people") [Male](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male "Male") [Men who have sex with men](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men_who_have_sex_with_men "Men who have sex with men") / [Sexual practices between men](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_practices_between_men "Sexual practices between men") [Sex–gender distinction](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex%E2%80%93gender_distinction "Sex–gender distinction") [Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexuality_and_gender_identity-based_cultures "Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures") [Social construction of gender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_construction_of_gender "Social construction of gender") [Straight ally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_ally "Straight ally") [Tomboy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomboy "Tomboy") [Transgender health care](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_health_care "Transgender health care") [misinformation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_health_care_misinformation "Transgender health care misinformation") [Women who have sex with women](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_who_have_sex_with_women "Women who have sex with women") / [Sexual practices between women](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_practices_between_women "Sexual practices between women") | | [History](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_history "LGBTQ history") | | | | | | [LGBTQ history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_history "LGBTQ history") | [History of homosexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_homosexuality "History of homosexuality") [History of gay men in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_gay_men_in_the_United_States "History of gay men in the United States") [History of lesbianism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_lesbianism "History of lesbianism") [Transgender history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_history "Transgender history") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_transgender_history "Timeline of transgender history") [Timeline of asexual history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_asexual_history "Timeline of asexual history") [LGBTQ history timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBTQ_history "Timeline of LGBTQ history") [Migration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_migration "LGBTQ migration") [Social movements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_movements "LGBTQ movements") [students](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_student_movement "LGBTQ student movement") [History of Christianity and homosexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Christianity_and_homosexuality "History of Christianity and homosexuality") [History of same-sex unions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_same-sex_unions "History of same-sex unions") [Pederasty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pederasty "Pederasty") *[Category:LGBTQ history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_history "Category:LGBTQ history")* | | Pre-modern era | [Adelphopoiesis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelphopoiesis "Adelphopoiesis") [Ancient Egypt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Egypt "Homosexuality in ancient Egypt") [Ancient Greece](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Greece "Homosexuality in ancient Greece") [pre-Columbian Peru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_in_pre-Columbian_Peru "Homosexuality in pre-Columbian Peru") [Ancient Rome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Rome "Homosexuality in ancient Rome") [Medieval Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_in_medieval_Europe "Homosexuality in medieval Europe") | | 16th to [19th century](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_19th_century "LGBTQ rights in the 19th century") | [Molly house](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molly_house "Molly house") [Section 377](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_377 "Section 377") [First homosexual movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_homosexual_movement "First homosexual movement") | | [20th century](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBTQ_history,_20th_century "Timeline of LGBTQ history, 20th century") | [Dance of the Forty-One](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_of_the_Forty-One "Dance of the Forty-One") *[Institut fĂŒr Sexualwissenschaft](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_f%C3%BCr_Sexualwissenschaft "Institut fĂŒr Sexualwissenschaft")* [Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_homosexuals_in_Nazi_Germany "Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany") [Transgender people in Nazi Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_people_in_Nazi_Germany "Transgender people in Nazi Germany") [Cadet scandal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadet_scandal "Cadet scandal") [Florida Legislative Investigation Committee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_Legislative_Investigation_Committee "Florida Legislative Investigation Committee") [Sea queens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_queen "Sea queen") [Compton's Cafeteria riot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compton%27s_Cafeteria_riot "Compton's Cafeteria riot") [Stonewall riots](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_riots "Stonewall riots") [Gay Liberation Front](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_Liberation_Front "Gay Liberation Front") [Handkerchief code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handkerchief_code "Handkerchief code") [Festival of Light action](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_Gay_Liberation_Front_1971_Festival_of_Light_action "UK Gay Liberation Front 1971 Festival of Light action") [White Night riots](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Night_riots "White Night riots") *[Front homosexuel d'action rĂ©volutionnaire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_homosexuel_d%27action_r%C3%A9volutionnaire "Front homosexuel d'action rĂ©volutionnaire")* [Florida orange juice boycott](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977%E2%80%931980_Florida_orange_juice_boycott "1977–1980 Florida orange juice boycott") [Operation Soap](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Soap "Operation Soap") [Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology_of_HIV/AIDS "Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS") [ACT UP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACT_UP "ACT UP") [Section 28](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_28 "Section 28") [Tasty nightclub raid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasty_nightclub_raid "Tasty nightclub raid") [Bar Abanicos police raid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_Abanicos_police_raid "Bar Abanicos police raid") | | [21st century](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBTQ_history,_21st_century "Timeline of LGBTQ history, 21st century") | [Timeline of same-sex marriage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_same-sex_marriage "Timeline of same-sex marriage") *[Lawrence v. Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_v._Texas "Lawrence v. Texas")* [Russian anti-LGBTQ law](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_anti-LGBTQ_law "Russian anti-LGBTQ law") [Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Homosexuality_Act,_2014 "Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014") [Rainbow wave](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_wave "Rainbow wave") [Rainbow Night](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_Night "Rainbow Night") [2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States "2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States") [Trump-era persecution of transgender people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_transgender_people_under_the_second_Trump_administration "Persecution of transgender people under the second Trump administration") | | [Rights and legal issues](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory "LGBTQ rights by country or territory") | | | | | | [LGBTQ rights by country or territory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory "LGBTQ rights by country or territory") | [Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Africa "LGBTQ rights in Africa") [Americas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Americas "LGBTQ rights in the Americas") [Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Asia "LGBTQ rights in Asia") [Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe "LGBTQ rights in Europe") [Oceania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Oceania "LGBTQ rights in Oceania") [List of LGBTQ rights articles by region](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_articles_by_region "List of LGBTQ rights articles by region") | | LGBTQ rights topics | [Capital punishment for homosexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_homosexuality "Capital punishment for homosexuality") [Censorship of LGBTQ issues](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_of_LGBTQ_issues "Censorship of LGBTQ issues") [Civil unions and partnerships](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_union "Civil union") [Criminalization of homosexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminalization_of_homosexuality "Criminalization of homosexuality") [decriminalization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decriminalization_of_homosexuality "Decriminalization of homosexuality") [Hate crime laws](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hate_crime "Hate crime") [Intersex human rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex_human_rights "Intersex human rights") [Military service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_people_and_military_service "LGBTQ people and military service") [Same-sex parenting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_parenting "Same-sex parenting") [adoption](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_adoption "Same-sex adoption") [Assisted reproduction](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use_of_assisted_reproductive_technology_by_LGBTQ_people "Use of assisted reproductive technology by LGBTQ people") [Same-sex marriage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage "Same-sex marriage") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_same-sex_marriage "Timeline of same-sex marriage") [Socialism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism_and_LGBTQ_rights "Socialism and LGBTQ rights") [Legal status of transgender people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_status_of_transgender_people "Legal status of transgender people") [Transgender rights movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_rights_movement "Transgender rights movement") [V-coding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-coding "V-coding") [United Nations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQI%2B_rights_at_the_United_Nations "LGBTQI+ rights at the United Nations")/[Yogyakarta Principles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogyakarta_Principles "Yogyakarta Principles") [La Francophonie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_La_Francophonie "LGBTQ rights in La Francophonie") [Commonwealth of Nations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations "LGBTQ rights in the Commonwealth of Nations") | | [LGBTQ rights movements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_movements "LGBTQ movements") | [Homophile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophile_movement "Homophile movement") [Gay liberation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_liberation "Gay liberation") [LGBTQ rights groups](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_organizations "List of LGBTQ rights organizations") [LGBTQ rights activists](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_activists "List of LGBTQ rights activists") [Rainbow capitalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_capitalism "Rainbow capitalism") [Separatism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_nationalism "Queer nationalism") [gay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_separatism "Gay separatism") [lesbian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesbian_separatism "Lesbian separatism") | | [Sexual orientation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_orientation "Sexual orientation") — Medicine, science and sexology | | | [Autism and LGBTQ people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism_and_LGBTQ_people "Autism and LGBTQ people") [Biology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology_and_sexual_orientation "Biology and sexual orientation") [Birth order](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraternal_birth_order_and_male_sexual_orientation "Fraternal birth order and male sexual orientation") [Demographics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_sexual_orientation "Demographics of sexual orientation") [Disability and LGBTQ people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_and_LGBTQ_people "Disability and LGBTQ people") [Environment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_and_sexual_orientation "Environment and sexual orientation") [Homosexuality and psychology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_and_psychology "Homosexuality and psychology") [Homosexuality in the DSM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_in_the_DSM "Homosexuality in the DSM") [Kinsey scale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinsey_scale "Kinsey scale") [Klein Grid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klein_Sexual_Orientation_Grid "Klein Sexual Orientation Grid") [Life expectancy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_life_expectancy "LGBTQ life expectancy") [Neuroscience](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience_and_sexual_orientation "Neuroscience and sexual orientation") [Prenatal hormones](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_hormones_and_sexual_orientation "Prenatal hormones and sexual orientation") [Sexual inversion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_inversion_\(sexology\) "Sexual inversion (sexology)") [Conversion therapy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_therapy "Conversion therapy") [Split attraction model](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_attraction_model "Split attraction model") [Sexual orientation identity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_identity "Sexual identity") [Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_sexual_orientation_and_medicine "Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine") | | | [Societal attitudes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societal_attitudes_toward_homosexuality "Societal attitudes toward homosexuality") Prejudice [Violence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people "Violence against LGBTQ people") | | | | | | [Societal attitudes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societal_attitudes_toward_homosexuality "Societal attitudes toward homosexuality") | [Amatonormativity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amatonormativity "Amatonormativity") [Heteronormativity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteronormativity "Heteronormativity") [Heteropatriarchy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteropatriarchy "Heteropatriarchy") [Homonationalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonationalism "Homonationalism") [Pinkwashing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinkwashing_\(LGBTQ\) "Pinkwashing (LGBTQ)") [Gay panic defense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_panic_defense "Gay panic defense") [Opposition to LGBTQ rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_to_LGBTQ_rights "Opposition to LGBTQ rights") [anti-LGBTQ rhetoric](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric "Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric") [LGBTQ stereotypes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_stereotypes "LGBTQ stereotypes") [Suicide among LGBTQ people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_among_LGBTQ_people "Suicide among LGBTQ people") [list](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_suicides_of_LGBTQ_people "List of suicides of LGBTQ people") [Monuments and memorials](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_monuments_and_memorials "Category:LGBTQ monuments and memorials") [Queerbaiting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queerbaiting "Queerbaiting") [Homosexuality and religion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_and_religion "Homosexuality and religion") [Transgender people and religion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_people_and_religion "Transgender people and religion") | | Prejudice and discrimination | [Arophobia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arophobia "Arophobia") [Acephobia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against_asexual_people "Discrimination against asexual people") [Anti-gender movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-gender_movement "Anti-gender movement") [AIDS stigma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against_people_with_HIV/AIDS "Discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS") [Biphobia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biphobia "Biphobia") [Gayphobia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against_gay_men "Discrimination against gay men") [Grooming conspiracy theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_grooming_conspiracy_theory "LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory") [Heterosexism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexism "Heterosexism") [Homophobia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophobia "Homophobia") [liberal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_homophobia "Liberal homophobia") [Discrimination against lesbians](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against_lesbians "Discrimination against lesbians") [Discrimination against non-binary people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people "Discrimination against non-binary people") [Racism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism_in_the_LGBTQ_community "Racism in the LGBTQ community") [Riddle scale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riddle_scale "Riddle scale") [SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_organizations_designated_by_the_Southern_Poverty_Law_Center_as_anti-LGBTQ_hate_groups "List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as anti-LGBTQ hate groups") [Transmisogyny](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmisogyny "Transmisogyny") [Transphobia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transphobia "Transphobia") | | [Violence against LGBTQ people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people "Violence against LGBTQ people") | [Corrective rape](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrective_rape "Corrective rape") [Capital punishment for homosexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_homosexuality "Capital punishment for homosexuality") [Gay bashing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_bashing "Gay bashing") [Violence against LGBTQ people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_acts_of_violence_against_LGBTQ_people "List of acts of violence against LGBTQ people") history [in the UK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_violence_against_LGBTQ_people_in_the_United_Kingdom "History of violence against LGBTQ people in the United Kingdom") [in the US](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_violence_against_LGBTQ_people_in_the_United_States "History of violence against LGBTQ people in the United States") [transgender people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence_against_transgender_people "Violence against transgender people") [unlawful killings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_killed_for_being_transgender "List of people killed for being transgender") [Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_homosexuals_in_Nazi_Germany "Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany") [Stop Murder Music](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_Murder_Music "Stop Murder Music") | | **![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/20px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png) [LGBTQ portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ "Portal:LGBTQ")** ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png) **[Category](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBTQ "Category:LGBTQ")** | | | [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Pride_parades "Template:Pride parades") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Pride_parades "Template talk:Pride parades") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pride_parades "Special:EditPage/Template:Pride parades")[Pride parades and festivals]() | | |---|---| | [Black gay pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_gay_pride "Black gay pride") [Christopher Street Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Street_Day "Christopher Street Day") [Critical pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_pride "Critical pride") [Dyke March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyke_March "Dyke March") [Equality marches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality_marches_in_Poland "Equality marches in Poland") [EuroPride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EuroPride "EuroPride") [List of LGBTQ events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_events "List of LGBTQ events") [Night pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_pride "Night pride") [Trans march](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_march "Trans march") [WorldPride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldPride "WorldPride") | | | Africa | | | | | | South Africa | [Cape Town](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Town_Pride "Cape Town Pride") [Johannesburg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parades_in_South_Africa#Johannesburg "Pride parades in South Africa") [Soweto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto_Pride "Soweto Pride") [Knysna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink_Loerie_Mardi_Gras_and_Arts_Festival "Pink Loerie Mardi Gras and Arts Festival") | | Americas | | | | | | Argentina | [Buenos Aires](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_of_Pride_\(Buenos_Aires\) "March of Pride (Buenos Aires)") [CĂłrdoba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_Pride "CĂłrdoba Pride") [Rosario](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosario_Pride "Rosario Pride") | | Brazil | [CuiabĂĄ](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_do_Orgulho_LGBTQIA%2B_de_Mato_Grosso "pt:Parada do Orgulho LGBTQIA+ de Mato Grosso") [Curitiba](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_da_Diversidade_de_Curitiba "pt:Parada da Diversidade de Curitiba") [Rio de Janeiro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_LGBTI_Pride_Parade "Rio LGBTI Pride Parade") [SĂŁo Paulo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Gay_Pride_Parade "SĂŁo Paulo Gay Pride Parade") [Trans March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Trans_Pride_March "SĂŁo Paulo Trans Pride March") | | Canada | [Calgary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calgary_Pride "Calgary Pride") [Edmonton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmonton_Pride "Edmonton Pride") [Guelph](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guelph_Pride "Guelph Pride") [Halifax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_Pride "Halifax Pride") [Montreal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiert%C3%A9_Montr%C3%A9al "FiertĂ© MontrĂ©al") [Ottawa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_Pride_\(Ottawa\) "Capital Pride (Ottawa)") [Regina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_City_Pride "Queen City Pride") [Saskatoon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskatoon_Pride "Saskatoon Pride") [Simcoe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simcoe_Pride "Simcoe Pride") [Steinbach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinbach_Pride "Steinbach Pride") [Sudbury](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudbury_Pride "Sudbury Pride") [Thunder Bay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunder_Pride "Thunder Pride") [Toronto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Toronto "Pride Toronto") [Vancouver](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver_Pride_Parade "Vancouver Pride Parade") [Waterloo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri-Pride "Tri-Pride") [Windsor-Essex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor-Essex_Pride "Windsor-Essex Pride") [Winnipeg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Winnipeg "Pride Winnipeg") | | Ecuador | [Cuenca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuenca_Pride "Cuenca Pride") [Guayaquil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guayaquil_Pride "Guayaquil Pride") [Quito](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quito_Pride "Quito Pride") | | Mexico | [Guadalajara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalajara_Gay_Pride "Guadalajara Gay Pride") [Mexico City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City_Pride "Mexico City Pride") [Puerto Vallarta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Vallarta_Pride "Puerto Vallarta Pride") | | United States | [Atlanta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta_Pride "Atlanta Pride") [Black](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta_Black_Pride "Atlanta Black Pride") [Augusta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusta_Pride "Augusta Pride") [BoquerĂłn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boquer%C3%B3n_Pride "BoquerĂłn Pride") [Boston](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Pride_\(event\) "Boston Pride (event)") [Charleston](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charleston_Pride_Festival "Charleston Pride Festival") [Chicago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Pride_Parade "Chicago Pride Parade") [Cincinnati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cincinnati_Pride "Cincinnati Pride") [Columbus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbus_Pride "Columbus Pride") [Dallas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QueerBomb_Dallas "QueerBomb Dallas") [Black](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas_Black_Pride "Dallas Black Pride") [Detroit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_City_Pride "Motor City Pride") [Harrisburg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Festival_of_Central_PA "Pride Festival of Central PA") [Hermosa Beach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermosa_Beach_Pride "Hermosa Beach Pride") [Houston](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston_Gay_Pride_Parade "Houston Gay Pride Parade") [Indianapolis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indy_Pride_Festival "Indy Pride Festival") [Jacksonville](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_City_Pride "River City Pride") [Lansing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_Pride "Michigan Pride") [Las Vegas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Vegas_Pride_Festival "Las Vegas Pride Festival") [Long Beach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_Pride "Long Beach Pride") [Los Angeles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LA/Valley_Pride "LA/Valley Pride") [Black](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/At_the_Beach_LA "At the Beach LA") [Downtown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DTLA_Proud_Festival "DTLA Proud Festival") [Minneapolis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_Cities_Pride "Twin Cities Pride") [Montana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Sky_Pride "Big Sky Pride") [Nashville](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashville_Pride "Nashville Pride") [New Orleans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Decadence "Southern Decadence") [New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NYC_Pride_March "NYC Pride March") [Northampton, MA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noho_Pride "Noho Pride") [Olympia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_City_Pride_\(Olympia,_Washington\) "Capital City Pride (Olympia, Washington)") [Phoenix](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_Pride "Phoenix Pride") [Providence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhode_Island_Pride "Rhode Island Pride") [Salt Lake City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utah_Pride_Festival "Utah Pride Festival") [San Diego](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego_Pride "San Diego Pride") [San Francisco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Pride "San Francisco Pride") [San Jose](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_Valley_Pride "Silicon Valley Pride") [Seattle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle_Pride "Seattle Pride") [St. Louis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Louis_PrideFest "St. Louis PrideFest") [Tri-Cities, TN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TriPride "TriPride") [Tucson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_in_the_Desert "Pride in the Desert") [Washington, DC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_Pride_\(Washington,_D.C.\) "Capital Pride (Washington, D.C.)") [Black](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D.C._Black_Pride "D.C. Black Pride") | | Asia | | | | | | India | [Bengaluru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaluru_Namma_Pride_March "Bengaluru Namma Pride March") [Bhopal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal_Pride_March "Bhopal Pride March") [Bhubaneswar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhubaneswar_Pride_Parade "Bhubaneswar Pride Parade") [Chandigarh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandigarh_LGBT_Pride_Walk "Chandigarh LGBT Pride Walk") [Chennai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennai_Rainbow_Pride "Chennai Rainbow Pride") [Dehradun](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehradun_Pride_Parade "Dehradun Pride Parade") [Delhi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Queer_Pride_Parade "Delhi Queer Pride Parade") [Goa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_De_Goa "Pride De Goa") [Gujarat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat_LGBTQ_Pride "Gujarat LGBTQ Pride") [Gurgaon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurgaon_queer_pride "Gurgaon queer pride") [Guwahati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_Pride_Guwahati "Queer Pride Guwahati") [Hyderabad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_Queer_Pride "Hyderabad Queer Pride") [Jaipur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_Gulabi_Pride_Jaipur "Queer Gulabi Pride Jaipur") [Jamshedpur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamshedpur_LGBTQ_Pride "Jamshedpur LGBTQ Pride") [Kolkata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata_Rainbow_Pride_Walk "Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk") [Lucknow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awadh_Queer_Pride "Awadh Queer Pride") [Mumbai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_Azaadi_Mumbai "Queer Azaadi Mumbai") [Nagpur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_City_LGBT_Pride_March "Orange City LGBT Pride March") [Patna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patna_Pride_March "Patna Pride March") [Pune](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pune_Pride "Pune Pride") | | Israel | [Jerusalem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade "Jerusalem gay pride parade") [Tel Aviv](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Pride "Tel Aviv Pride") [Haifa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifa_Pride "Haifa Pride") [Eilat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilat_Pride "Eilat Pride") | | Japan | [Tokyo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_Reel_Tokyo "Rainbow Reel Tokyo") [Sapporo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_March "Rainbow March") | | Nepal | [National](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal_Pride_Parade "Nepal Pride Parade") [Gai Jatra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gai_Jatra_Third_Gender_March "Gai Jatra Third Gender March") Queer Womxn Pride Trans Pride Parade | | Philippines | [Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_Manila_Pride_March "Metro Manila Pride March") [Quezon City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_PH_Festival "Pride PH Festival") | | South Korea | [Seoul](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul_Queer_Culture_Festival "Seoul Queer Culture Festival") [Daegu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daegu_Queer_Culture_Festival "Daegu Queer Culture Festival") | | Turkey | [Ankara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_against_Homophobia_and_Transphobia "March against Homophobia and Transphobia") [Istanbul](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul_Pride "Istanbul Pride") [Ä°zmir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Pride "Ä°zmir Pride") | | Europe | | | | | | Croatia | [Zagreb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagreb_Pride "Zagreb Pride") [Split](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_Pride "Split Pride") [Osijek](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osijek_Pride "Osijek Pride") | | Denmark | [Copenhagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagen_Pride "Copenhagen Pride") [Aarhus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarhus_Pride "Aarhus Pride") | | France | [Paris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Pride "Paris Pride") [Toulouse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse_Pride "Toulouse Pride") | | Germany | [Berlin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Pride "Berlin Pride") [Kreuzberg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreuzberg_Pride "Kreuzberg Pride") [Cologne](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne_Pride "Cologne Pride") [Hamburg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg_Pride "Hamburg Pride") | | Ireland | [Dublin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Pride "Dublin Pride") [Limerick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limerick_Pride "Limerick Pride") | | Italy | [Milan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano_Pride "Milano Pride") [Varese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varese_Pride "Varese Pride") | | [Poland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality_marches_in_Poland "Equality marches in Poland") | [BiaƂystok](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok_Equality_March "BiaƂystok Equality March") [KrakĂłw](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_Equality_March "KrakĂłw Equality March") [Warsaw](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality_Parade_\(Warsaw\) "Equality Parade (Warsaw)") [GdaƄsk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricity_Equality_March "Tricity Equality March") [Szczecin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin_Equality_March "Szczecin Equality March") | | Portugal | [Lisbon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon_Pride "Lisbon Pride") [Porto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto_Pride "Porto Pride") | | Romania | [Bucharest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GayFest "GayFest") [Timișoara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_Pride_Week "Timișoara Pride Week") | | Serbia | [Belgrade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgrade_Pride "Belgrade Pride") [Novi Sad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novi_Sad_Pride "Novi Sad Pride") | | Sweden | [Stockholm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm_Pride "Stockholm Pride") [Gothenburg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Pride "West Pride") | | United Kingdom | [Birmingham](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_Pride "Birmingham Pride") [Bournemouth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_Free "Bourne Free") [Brighton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_Pride "Brighton Pride") [Bristol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol_Pride "Bristol Pride") [Canterbury](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Canterbury "Pride Canterbury") [Cardiff](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Cymru "Pride Cymru") [Doncaster](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doncaster_Pride "Doncaster Pride") [Edinburgh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Scotia "Pride Scotia") [Exeter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter_Pride "Exeter Pride") [Glasgow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Glasgow "Pride Glasgow") [Hull](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_in_Hull "Pride in Hull") [Leeds](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds_Pride "Leeds Pride") [Leicester](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leicester_Pride "Leicester Pride") [Liverpool](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_Pride "Liverpool Pride") [London](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_in_London "Pride in London") [Manchester](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_Pride "Manchester Pride") [Norwich](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwich_Pride "Norwich Pride") [Nottingham](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham_Pride "Nottingham Pride") [Reading](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reading_Pride "Reading Pride") [Swansea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swansea_Pride "Swansea Pride") [Worthing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worthing_Pride "Worthing Pride") | | Oceania | | | | | | Australia | [Adelaide](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feast_Festival "Feast Festival") [Brisbane](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisbane_Pride_Festival "Brisbane Pride Festival") [Cairns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_Mardi_Gras "Tropical Mardi Gras") [Daylesford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChillOut_Festival "ChillOut Festival") [Melbourne](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midsumma_Festival "Midsumma Festival") [Sydney](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Gay_and_Lesbian_Mardi_Gras "Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras") | | New Zealand | [Auckland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auckland_Pride_Festival "Auckland Pride Festival") 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| Pride parade | | |---|---| | [![A crowd of people in a Pride March. Showing rainbow flags and rainbow colored ballons](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vista_de_la_Marcha_del_orgullo_LGBT_CDMX_2019_-_53.jpg/250px-Vista_de_la_Marcha_del_orgullo_LGBT_CDMX_2019_-_53.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vista_de_la_Marcha_del_orgullo_LGBT_CDMX_2019_-_53.jpg)Pride March on [Paseo de la Reforma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paseo_de_la_Reforma "Paseo de la Reforma"), Mexico City, 2019 | | | Status | Active | | Genre | Festival and parade | | Frequency | Annually, often late June | | Locations | Worldwide, including [cities](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cities "Cities") and [towns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towns "Towns") in [Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina "Argentina"), [Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia "Australia"), [Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil "Brazil"), [Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada "Canada"), [Chile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile "Chile"), [Colombia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia "Colombia"), [France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France "France"), [Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany "Germany"), [Greece](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece "Greece"), [Italy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy "Italy"), [Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan "Japan"), [Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico "Mexico"), [Poland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland "Poland"), [South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa "South Africa"), [Spain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain "Spain"), [Sweden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden "Sweden"), [Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand "Thailand"), the [United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom") and the [United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States "United States"). | | Years active | 55 | | Inaugurated | June 27, 1970 in Chicago June 28, 1970 in New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. | A **pride parade** (also known as **pride event**, **pride festival**, **pride march**, **pride protest**, **equality parade**, or **equality march**) is an event celebrating [lesbian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesbian "Lesbian"), [gay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_men "Gay men"), [bisexual](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisexual "Bisexual"), [transgender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender "Transgender") and [queer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer "Queer") ([LGBTQ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ "LGBTQ")) social and self-acceptance, achievements, [legal rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory "LGBTQ rights by country or territory"), and [pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_pride "Gay pride"). The events sometimes also serve as demonstrations for legal rights such as [same-sex marriage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage "Same-sex marriage"). Most occur annually throughout the [Western world](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_world "Western world"), while some take place every June to commemorate the 1969 [Stonewall riots](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_riots "Stonewall riots") in [New York City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_LGBT_Pride_March "New York City LGBT Pride March"), which was a pivotal moment in modern [LGBTQ social movements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_social_movements "LGBTQ social movements").[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-people2-1)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-experience-2)[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-cnn-3) The parades seek to create community and honor the history of the movement.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-people2-1)[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-bbc-4) In 1970, pride and protest marches were held in Chicago, New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco around the first anniversary of Stonewall.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-metcalf-5) The events became annual and grew internationally.[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-6)[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-them-7)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-history-8) In 2019, New York and the world celebrated the [largest international Pride celebration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_LGBTQ_events "List of largest LGBTQ events") in history: [Stonewall 50 - WorldPride NYC 2019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_50_-_WorldPride_NYC_2019 "Stonewall 50 - WorldPride NYC 2019"), commemorating the 50th anniversary of the [Stonewall Riots](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_Riots "Stonewall Riots"), with five million attending in [Manhattan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_culture_in_New_York_City "LGBTQ culture in New York City") alone. In the 1960s and 1970s a surge of public demonstrations in the US focused on civil rights, anti-war movements, and early LGBTQ+ rights activism. One of the first demonstrations for the cause of gay and lesbian rights was a 1965 "homophile march" by the Mattachine Society and Daughters of Bilitis outside the White House, highlighting discrimination in federal employment and advancing LGBTQ+ equality.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-10) Also in 1965, the [gay rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_rights "Gay rights") protest movement was visible at the [Annual Reminder](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_Reminder "Annual Reminder") pickets, again organized by members of the lesbian group [Daughters of Bilitis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daughters_of_Bilitis "Daughters of Bilitis"), and the gay men's group [Mattachine Society](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattachine_Society "Mattachine Society").[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-metcalf-5) Mattachine members were also involved in demonstrations in support of homosexuals imprisoned in [Cuban](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba "Cuba") [labor camps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_camp "Labor camp").[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-DB-11) Early on the morning of Saturday, [June 28, 1969, LGBTQ people rioted](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_riots "Stonewall riots") following a [police raid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_raid "Police raid") on the [Stonewall Inn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_Inn "Stonewall Inn") in the [Greenwich Village](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Village "Greenwich Village") neighborhood of [Lower Manhattan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Manhattan "Lower Manhattan"), New York City.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-people2-1)[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-NyTimes-12)[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-13)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-history-8) The Stonewall Inn was a [gay bar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_bar "Gay bar") which catered to an assortment of patrons, but which was popular with the most marginalized people in the gay community: [transvestites](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvestites "Transvestites"), [transgender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender "Transgender") people, [effeminate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effeminate "Effeminate") young men, hustlers, and homeless youth.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-14) ## First pride marches \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=2 "Edit section: First pride marches")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Christopher_Street_Liberation_Day_Gay-In_offset_flyer%2C_1970.jpg/250px-Christopher_Street_Liberation_Day_Gay-In_offset_flyer%2C_1970.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Christopher_Street_Liberation_Day_Gay-In_offset_flyer,_1970.jpg) Christopher Street Liberation Day Gay-In offset flyer, San Francisco, California, 1970 As the movement became more radical in the late 1960s, particularly after the Stonewall Uprising, they were called Gay Liberation or Gay Freedom marches which emphasized demands for full equality and liberation.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-15)[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-16) On Saturday, June 27, 1970, the Chicago Gay Liberation organized a march[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Chicago_Tribune-17) from [Washington Square Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Square_Park,_Chicago "Washington Square Park, Chicago") ("Bughouse Square") to the [Water Tower](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Water_Tower "Chicago Water Tower") at the intersection of [Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_\(Chicago\) "Michigan Avenue (Chicago)") and [Chicago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Avenue "Chicago Avenue") avenues, which was the route originally planned, and then many of the participants spontaneously marched on to the [Civic Center (now Richard J. Daley) Plaza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_J._Daley_Center#Daley_Plaza "Richard J. Daley Center").[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-CGP1971w-18) The date was chosen because the Stonewall events began on the last Saturday of June and because organizers wanted to reach the maximum number of [Michigan Avenue shoppers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificent_Mile "Magnificent Mile"). The West Coast of the United States saw a march in San Francisco on June 27, 1970, and 'Gay-in' on June 28, 1970[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-19) and a march in Los Angeles on June 28, 1970.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-SFChron-20)[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-CanPress-21) In Los Angeles, [Morris Kight](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morris_Kight "Morris Kight") (Gay Liberation Front LA founder), [Reverend Troy Perry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy_Perry "Troy Perry") (Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches founder) and Reverend Bob Humphries (United States Mission founder) gathered to plan a commemoration. They settled on a parade down Hollywood Boulevard. But securing a permit from the city was no easy task. [\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-22)They named their organization Christopher Street West, "as ambiguous as we could be."[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-23) But Rev. Perry recalled the Los Angeles Police Chief Edward M. Davis telling him, "As far as I'm concerned, granting a permit to a group of homosexuals to parade down Hollywood Boulevard would be the same as giving a permit to a group of thieves and robbers."[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-24) Grudgingly, the Police Commission granted the permit, though there were fees exceeding \$1.5 million. After the American Civil Liberties Union stepped in, the commission dropped all its requirements but a \$1,500 fee for police service. That, too, was dismissed when the California Superior Court ordered the police to provide protection as they would for any other group. The eleventh-hour California Supreme Court decision ordered the police commissioner to issue a parade permit citing the "constitutional guarantee of freedom of expression."[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Project-25) From the beginning, L.A. parade organizers and participants knew there were risks of violence. Kight received death threats right up to the morning of the parade. Unlike later editions, the first gay parade was very quiet. The marchers convened on Mccadden Place in [Hollywood](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles "Hollywood, Los Angeles"), marched north and turned east onto Hollywood Boulevard.[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-26) *[The Advocate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Advocate_\(magazine\) "The Advocate (magazine)")* reported "Over 1,000 homosexuals and their friends staged, not just a protest march, but a full-blown parade down world-famous Hollywood Boulevard."[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-27) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gay-button-Christopher-Street-liberation-day-1971-June-27.jpg/250px-Gay-button-Christopher-Street-liberation-day-1971-June-27.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gay-button-Christopher-Street-liberation-day-1971-June-27.jpg) [Christopher Street](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Street "Christopher Street") [Liberation Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_liberation "Gay liberation") button promoting the second annual [NYC Pride March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NYC_Pride_March "NYC Pride March") on June 27, 1971 On Sunday, June 28, 1970, at around noon, in New York gay [activist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activist "Activist") groups held their own pride parade, known as the [Christopher Street Liberation Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Street "Christopher Street"), to recall the events of Stonewall one year earlier.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-metcalf-5)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-history-8) On November 2, 1969, [Craig Rodwell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_Rodwell "Craig Rodwell"), his partner Fred Sargeant, [Ellen Broidy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Broidy "Ellen Broidy"), and Linda Rhodes proposed the first gay pride parade to be held in New York City by way of a resolution at the [Eastern Regional Conference of Homophile Organizations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Regional_Conference_of_Homophile_Organizations "Eastern Regional Conference of Homophile Organizations") (ERCHO) meeting in [Philadelphia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia "Philadelphia").[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-28)[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-29)[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Project-25) > That the Annual Reminder, in order to be more relevant, reach a greater number of people, and encompass the ideas and ideals of the larger struggle in which we are engaged-that of our fundamental human rights-be moved both in time and location. > > We propose that a demonstration be held annually on the last Saturday in June in New York City to commemorate the 1969 spontaneous demonstrations on Christopher Street and this demonstration be called "Christopher Street Liberation Day". No dress or age regulations shall be made for this demonstration. > > We also propose that we contact homophile organizations throughout the country and suggest that they hold parallel demonstrations on that day. We propose a nationwide show of support.[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Carter,_pg._230-30)[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-31)[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-32)[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-33) All attendees to the ERCHO meeting in Philadelphia voted for the march except for the Mattachine Society of New York City, which abstained.[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Carter,_pg._230-30) Members of the [Gay Liberation Front](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_Liberation_Front "Gay Liberation Front") (GLF) attended the meeting and were seated as guests of Rodwell's group, Homophile Youth Movement in Neighborhoods (HYMN).[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-34) Meetings to organize the march began in early January at Rodwell's apartment in 350 [Bleecker Street](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleecker_Street "Bleecker Street").[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-35) At first there was difficulty getting some of the major New York organizations like [Gay Activists Alliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_Activists_Alliance "Gay Activists Alliance") (GAA) to send representatives. Craig Rodwell and his partner Fred Sargeant, Ellen Broidy, [Michael Brown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Brown_\(UK_politician\) "Michael Brown (UK politician)"), Marty Nixon, and Foster Gunnison of [Mattachine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattachine "Mattachine") made up the core group of the CSLD Umbrella Committee (CSLDUC). For initial funding, Gunnison served as treasurer and sought donations from the national homophile organizations and sponsors, while Sargeant solicited donations via the [Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookshop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Wilde_Memorial_Bookshop "Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookshop") customer mailing list and Nixon worked to gain financial support from GLF in his position as treasurer for that organization.[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-36)[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-37) Other mainstays of the GLF organizing committee were Judy Miller, Jack Waluska, Steve Gerrie and [Brenda Howard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenda_Howard "Brenda Howard").[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-cnn-3)[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-bbc-4)[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-38) Believing that more people would turn out for the march on a Sunday, and so as to mark the date of the start of the Stonewall uprising, the CSLDUC scheduled the date for the first march for Sunday, June 28, 1970.[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-39) With [Dick Leitsch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Leitsch "Dick Leitsch")'s replacement as president of Mattachine NY by Michael Kotis in April 1970, opposition to the march by Mattachine ended.[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-40) The first marches were both serious and fun and served to inspire the widening [LGBTQ movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_movement "LGBTQ movement"); they were repeated in the following years and more and more annual marches started up in other cities throughout the world.\[*[opinion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Assert_facts,_not_opinions "Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ")*\] In [Atlanta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta "Atlanta") and New York City the marches were called *Gay Liberation Marches*,[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-them-7) and the day of celebration was called "Gay Liberation Day"; in Los Angeles and San Francisco they became known as 'Gay Freedom Marches' and the day was called "Gay Freedom Day". As more cities and even smaller towns began holding their own celebrations, these names spread. The rooted ideology behind the parades is a critique of space which has been produced to seem [heteronormative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteronormative "Heteronormative") and 'straight', and therefore any act appearing to be homosexual is considered dissident by society.\[*[opinion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Assert_facts,_not_opinions "Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ")*\] The Parade brings this [queer culture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_culture "Queer culture") into the space. The marches spread internationally, including to [London](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_in_London "Pride in London") where the first "gay pride rally" took place on 1 July 1972, the date chosen deliberately to mark the third anniversary of the [Stonewall riots](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_riots "Stonewall riots").[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-41) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gay_Pride_Day_Poster%2C_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota%2C_June_28%2C_1975.png/250px-Gay_Pride_Day_Poster%2C_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota%2C_June_28%2C_1975.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gay_Pride_Day_Poster,_Minneapolis,_Minnesota,_June_28,_1975.png) Gay Pride Day Poster, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1975 In the 1980s, there was a cultural shift in the gay movement.\[*[opinion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Assert_facts,_not_opinions "Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ")*\] Activists of a less radical nature began taking over the march committees in different cities,[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-42) and they dropped "Gay Liberation" and "Gay Freedom" from the names, replacing them with "Gay Pride". The term "Gay Pride" was claimed to be coined either by [Jack Baker and Michael McConnell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Baker_and_Michael_McConnell "Jack Baker and Michael McConnell"), an activist couple in Minnesota, or by [Thom Higgins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Lawrence_Higgins "Thomas Lawrence Higgins"),[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-43) another gay rights activist in Minnesota.[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-44) [West Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Asia "West Asia") had its first pride march in 1993 in [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel "Israel").[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:5-45) The pride march has grown to over 250,000 participants by 2019.[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-46) In 2017, the first pride march week in the Middle East was established in [Lebanon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon "Lebanon").[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-47) The oldest LGBT community center in South Florida [Pridelines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pridelines "Pridelines") has been a partner of Miami Beach Pride for more than a decade. In [Southeast Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asia "Southeast Asia"), the first pride march was celebrated on June 26, 1994, when 30-50 individuals marched in [Quezon City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon_City "Quezon City") in the [Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines "Philippines"). Less than three decades later, the government rejected an equality legislation,[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-48) sparking the largest pride march in [Southeast Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asia "Southeast Asia"), where over 110,000 people in 2023 marched in [Quezon City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon_City "Quezon City") in support of the [SOGIE Equality Bill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOGIE_Equality_Bill "SOGIE Equality Bill").[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-49) [\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-50) East Asia saw its first pride march on August 28, 1994, when a march was held in [Tokyo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo "Tokyo") in [Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan "Japan"). The largest ever pride march in the region was held in 2022 when over 120,000 people marched in [Taiwan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan "Taiwan") to support equal rights.[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-51) The first pride march in [South Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asia "South Asia") was held on July 2, 1999, in the city of [Kolkata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata "Kolkata") in [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India "India").[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-52) ## Timeline of first pride marches \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=3 "Edit section: Timeline of first pride marches")\] This table provides a chronological timeline of the established public Pride marches and parades globally. While many countries had earlier private gatherings, indoor festivals, or small-scale protests, this list prioritizes the first instances of organized, high-visibility street demonstrations specifically identifying as Pride. | Established | Country | Per year | Total | |---|---|---|---| | 1970 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png) [United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_States "LGBT rights in the United States")[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-53) | 1 | 1 | | 1972 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png) [United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom "LGBT rights in the United Kingdom") | 1 | 2 | | 1973 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png) [Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Canada "LGBT rights in Canada")[\[a\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-canada-54) | 1 | 3 | | 1977 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png) [Spain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Spain "LGBT rights in Spain")[\[b\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-spain-55) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png) [Sweden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Sweden "LGBT rights in Sweden")[\[c\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-sweden-56) | 2 | 5 | | 1978 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png) [Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Australia "LGBT rights in Australia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png) [Switzerland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Switzerland "LGBT rights in Switzerland") | 2 | 7 | | 1979 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png) [Belgium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Belgium "LGBT rights in Belgium") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png) [Denmark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Denmark "LGBT rights in Denmark") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png) [Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Germany "LGBT rights in Germany")[\[d\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-germany-57) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png) [Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Mexico "LGBT rights in Mexico") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png) [Netherlands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Netherlands "LGBT rights in the Netherlands")[\[e\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-netherlands-58) | 5 | 12 | | 1981 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png) [Finland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Finland "LGBT rights in Finland")[\[f\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-finland-59) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png) [France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_France "LGBT rights in France") | 2 | 14 | | 1982 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png) [Norway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Norway "LGBT rights in Norway") | 1 | 15 | | 1983 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png) [Colombia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Colombia "LGBT rights in Colombia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png) [Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland "LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland") | 2 | 17 | | 1990 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png) [South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_South_Africa "LGBT rights in South Africa") | 1 | 18 | | 1991 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png) [New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_Zealand "LGBT rights in New Zealand") | 1 | 19 | | 1992 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png) [Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Argentina "LGBT rights in Argentina") | 1 | 20 | | 1993 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png) [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Israel "LGBT rights in Israel")[\[g\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-israel-60) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png) [Uruguay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Uruguay "LGBT rights in Uruguay") | 2 | 22 | | 1994 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png) [Italy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Italy "LGBT rights in Italy")[\[h\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-italy-61) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png) [Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Japan "LGBT rights in Japan") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png) [Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Philippines "LGBT rights in Philippines") | 3 | 25 | | 1996 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png) [Austria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Austria "LGBT rights in Austria") | 1 | 26 | | 1997 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png) [Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Brazil "LGBT rights in Brazil") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/40px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png) [El Salvador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_El_Salvador "LGBT rights in El Salvador") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png) [Hungary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Hungary "LGBT rights in Hungary") | 3 | 29 | | 1998 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png) [Ecuador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Ecuador "LGBT rights in Ecuador") | 1 | 30 | | 1999 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png) [Chile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Chile "LGBT rights in Chile") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png) [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_India "LGBT rights in India") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png) [Luxembourg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Luxembourg "LGBT rights in Luxembourg") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png) [Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand "Thailand") | 4 | 34 | | 2000 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png) [Bolivia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Bolivia "LGBT rights in Bolivia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png) [Guatemala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Guatemala "LGBT rights in Guatemala") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Honduras_%281949%E2%80%932022%2C_2026%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Honduras_%281949%E2%80%932022%2C_2026%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png) [Honduras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Honduras "LGBT rights in Honduras") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png) [Iceland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Iceland "LGBT rights in Iceland")[\[i\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-iceland-62) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Portugal_%28official%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal_%28official%29.svg.png) [Portugal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Portugal "LGBT rights in Portugal")[\[j\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-portugal-63) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png) [South Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_South_Korea "LGBT rights in South Korea") | 6 | 40 | | 2001 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png) [Dominican Republic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Dominican_Republic "LGBT rights in the Dominican Republic") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png) [Poland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Poland "LGBT rights in Poland") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png) [Slovenia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Slovenia "LGBT rights in Slovenia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png) [Venezuela](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Venezuela "LGBT rights in Venezuela") | 4 | 44 | | 2002 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png) [Croatia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Croatia "LGBT rights in Croatia")[\[k\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-croatia-64) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png) [Peru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Peru "LGBT rights in Peru") | 2 | 46 | | 2003 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/40px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png) [Andorra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Andorra "LGBT rights in Andorra") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png) [Cambodia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Cambodia "LGBT rights in Cambodia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png) [Taiwan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Taiwan "LGBT rights in Taiwan") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png) [Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Turkey "LGBT rights in Turkey")[\[l\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-turkiye-65) | 4 | 50 | | 2004 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png) [Estonia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Estonia "LGBT rights in Estonia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png) [Latvia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Latvia "LGBT rights in Latvia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png) [Malta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Malta "LGBT rights in Malta") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/40px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png) [Panama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Panama "LGBT rights in Panama") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png) [Paraguay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Paraguay "LGBT rights in Paraguay") | 5 | 55 | | 2005 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png) [Greece](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Greece "LGBT rights in Greece")[\[m\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-greece-66) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png) [Romania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Romania "LGBT rights in Romania") | 2 | 57 | | 2006 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png) [Mauritius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Mauritius "LGBT rights in Mauritius") | 1 | 58 | | 2008 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png) [Bulgaria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Bulgaria "LGBT rights in Bulgaria")[\[n\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-bulgaria-67) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png) [Cuba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Cuba "LGBT rights in Cuba")[\[o\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-cuba-68) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png) [Costa Rica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Costa_Rica "LGBT rights in Costa Rica") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png) [Czech Republic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Czech_Republic "LGBT rights in the Czech Republic")[\[p\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-czechia-69) | 4 | 62 | | 2009 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/40px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png) [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Singapore "LGBT rights in Singapore")[\[q\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-singapore-70) | 1 | 63 | | 2010 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png) [Lithuania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Lithuania "LGBT rights in Lithuania")[\[r\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-lithuania-71) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png) [Slovakia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Slovakia "LGBT rights in Slovakia")[\[s\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-slovakia-72) | 2 | 65 | | 2011 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/40px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png) [Suriname](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Suriname "LGBT rights in Suriname") | 1 | 66 | | 2012 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png) [Albania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Albania "LGBT rights in Albania") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png) [Vietnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Vietnam "LGBT rights in Vietnam") | 2 | 68 | | 2013 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png) [Cape Verde](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Cape_Verde "LGBT rights in Cape Verde") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png) [Lesotho](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Lesotho "LGBT rights in Lesotho") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/40px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png) [Moldova](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Moldova "LGBT rights in Moldova") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/40px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png) [Montenegro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Montenegro "LGBT rights in Montenegro") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png) [Namibia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Namibia "LGBT rights in Namibia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png) [Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Ukraine "LGBT rights in Ukraine")[\[t\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-ukraine-73) | 6 | 74 | | 2014 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png) [Cyprus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Cyprus "LGBT rights in Cyprus")[\[u\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-cyprus-74) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png) [Mongolia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Mongolia "LGBT rights in Mongolia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png) [Nicaragua](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Nicaragua "LGBT rights in Nicaragua") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png) [Serbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Serbia "LGBT rights in Serbia")[\[v\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-serbia-75) | 4 | 78 | | 2017 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/40px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png) [Barbados](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Barbados "LGBT rights in Barbados") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png) [Belize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Belize "LGBT rights in Belize") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/40px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png) [Timor-Leste](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Timor-Leste "LGBT rights in Timor-Leste") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png) [Kosovo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kosovo "LGBT rights in Kosovo") | 4 | 82 | | 2018 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/40px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png) [Eswatini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Eswatini "LGBT rights in Eswatini") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/40px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png) [Fiji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Fiji "LGBT rights in Fiji") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png) [Guyana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Guyana "LGBT rights in Guyana") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/40px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png) [Trinidad and Tobago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago "LGBT rights in Trinidad and Tobago") | 4 | 86 | | 2019 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png) [Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina "LGBT rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png) [Botswana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Botswana "LGBT rights in Botswana") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png) [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Myanmar "LGBT rights in Myanmar")[\[w\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-myanmar-76) ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png) [Nepal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Nepal "LGBT rights in Nepal") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png) [North Macedonia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_North_Macedonia "LGBT rights in North Macedonia") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png) [Saint Lucia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Saint_Lucia "LGBT rights in Saint Lucia") | 6 | 92 | | 2021 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png) [Malawi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Malawi "LGBT rights in Malawi") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png) [Papua New Guinea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Papua_New_Guinea "LGBT rights in Papua New Guinea") | 2 | 94 | | 2022 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png) [Monaco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Monaco "LGBT rights in Monaco") | 1 | 95 | | 2023 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/40px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png) [Liechtenstein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Liechtenstein "LGBT rights in Liechtenstein") | 1 | 96 | | 2024 | ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png) [San Marino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_San_Marino "LGBT rights in San Marino") | 1 | 97 | ### Regional context and challenges \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=4 "Edit section: Regional context and challenges")\] - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png) [Armenia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Armenia "LGBT rights in Armenia") Along with the Vatican City, Armenia remains one of the few European countries that has never held a public LGBTQ Pride demonstration. While the local community has organized indoor small festivals, these events are consistently targeted by violent extremists. To date, no public street parade has occurred due to extreme security threats and government refusal to provide necessary protection.[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-77)[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-78) - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png) [Azerbaijan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Azerbaijan "LGBT rights in Azerbaijan") A small group of activists performed a brief, unsanctioned walk through Baku with a rainbow flag in 2013. Since then, activism has remained almost entirely digital or indoor to avoid state crackdowns.[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-79)[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-80) - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png) [Belarus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Belarus "LGBT rights in Belarus") A 'Love Parade' was successfully held in Minsk in 1999. It has never been repeated as a public event. Between 2001 and 2012, activists made several attempts to organize marches, most notably the 2010 'Slavic Pride', but these were unauthorized and violently dispersed by riot police within minutes. Under the current administration, public Pride demonstrations are entirely prohibited. - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png) [China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_China "LGBT rights in China") While "Shanghai Pride" was a significant event for many years, it primarily consisted of private gatherings, such as parties and film festivals, rather than public demonstrations. Despite its prominence, a street parade through the city was never permitted by the government. After years of operation, Shanghai Pride officially ended its activities in 2020 due to increasing pressure from authorities. - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png) [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Georgia_\(country\) "LGBT rights in Georgia (country)") In 2013, a stationary rally was violently attacked by thousands of protesters led by priests. By 2019, activists pulled off a "guerrilla style" moving march lasting only 30 minutes to prevent disruption. In 2021 and 2023, larger marches were canceled after violent groups attacked Pride offices. The [2024 anti-LGBTQ law](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_anti-LGBTQ_law "Georgian anti-LGBTQ law") has further restricted the ability to organize public events. - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png) [Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Indonesia "LGBT rights in Indonesia") There has never been a public Pride march due to increasing social and political pressure. During the 2010s, community-led festivals were held, but this period also marked the beginning of a harsh crackdown. As recently as 2025, authorities have conducted several large-scale arrests.[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-lgbtqnation.com-81)[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-82)[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-83) This environment has been further restricted by the "no sex outside of marriage" law, which effectively criminalizes LGBTQ relationships as same-sex marriage is not recognized. - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png) [Jamaica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Jamaica "LGBT rights in Jamaica") While private gatherings occurred for years, Jamaica held its first high-profile, week-long Pride celebration in 2015 in Kingston. Due to high rates of violence and "buggery" laws still on the books, events are mostly held in secure, private venues or community spaces. - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png) [Kazakhstan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kazakhstan "LGBT rights in Kazakhstan") There have never been official pride parades in Kazakhstan. LGBTQ visibility has largely been limited to small groups within broader Russian-speaking, feminist-led protests, as well as to individual acts of protest by lesbian feminist activists. Some of these actions, such as a photoshoot staged outside the [Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Khoja_Ahmed_Yasawi "Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi") involving a rainbow flag were met with strong criticism from both the public and government authorities, who denounced them as disrespectful and provocative.[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-84) Eventually, these actions fueled a conservative backlash, contributing to a rise in homophobia and the enactment of harsh [anti-LGBTQ laws](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Kazakhstan#2025_anti-LGBT_legislation "LGBTQ rights in Kazakhstan") in late 2025.[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-85) - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png) [Kyrgyzstan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kyrgyzstan "LGBT rights in Kyrgyzstan") On March 8, 2019, a notable demonstration took place in Bishkek on International Women's Day. While LGBTQ activists participated with rainbow flags, the event was primarily organized by feminist groups to protest violence against women. Since the demonstration was largely led by feminist activists and focused on broader gender rights, it is generally seen as a human rights march rather than a gay pride parade.[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-86) - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png) [Lebanon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Lebanon "LGBT rights in Lebanon") In 2017, the country launched 'Beirut Pride' as the first event of its kind in the Arab world. While several indoor cultural events were held, the planned street parade was canceled after organizers were briefly detained and threatened with 'incitement to debauchery' charges.[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-87) - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png) [Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Russia "LGBT rights in Russia") Early efforts to organize Pride events were met with extreme violence from state authorities and counter-protesters. Demonstrations were frequently targeted by extremist groups who assaulted participants with impunity. These attempts were unauthorized and violently suppressed within minutes, preventing them from evolving into established public marches. Such activities are now entirely curtailed by anti-LGBTQ laws and the 2023 legal designation of the movement as an 'extremist organization.'[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-88)[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:8-89) - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png) [Uganda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Uganda "LGBT rights in Uganda") In 2012, activists managed to hold a small mobile march along a private beach road in Entebbe. However, the passage of the [2023 Anti-Homosexuality Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Homosexuality_Act,_2023 "Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2023") has made the environment much more dangerous. Pride events are regularly raided by authorities, and activists are forced to cancel public demonstrations entirely to avoid life imprisonment or the death penalty. [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Iowa_City_Pride_2019_%28P%29_%2848072397172%29.jpg/250px-Iowa_City_Pride_2019_%28P%29_%2848072397172%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Iowa_City_Pride_2019_\(P\)_\(48072397172\).jpg) Pride parade in [Iowa City, Iowa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa_City,_Iowa "Iowa City, Iowa") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Pride_Parade%2C_El_Paso%2C_TX%2C_Montana_Street%2C_June_2022_10.jpg/250px-Pride_Parade%2C_El_Paso%2C_TX%2C_Montana_Street%2C_June_2022_10.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pride_Parade,_El_Paso,_TX,_Montana_Street,_June_2022_10.jpg) Pride Parade in [El Paso, Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas "El Paso, Texas") Many parades still have at least some of the original political or [activist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activist "Activist") character, especially in less accepting settings. The variation is largely dependent upon the political, economic, and religious settings of the area. However, in more accepting cities, the parades take on a festive or even [Mardi Gras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardi_Gras "Mardi Gras")\-like character, whereby the political stage is built on notions of celebration.[\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-90) Large parades often involve floats, dancers, [drag queens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_queen "Drag queen") and amplified music; but even such celebratory parades usually include political and educational contingents, such as local politicians and marching groups from LGBT institutions of various kinds.[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-91) Other typical parade participants include local LGBT-friendly churches such as [Metropolitan Community Churches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Community_Church "Metropolitan Community Church"), [United Church of Christ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ "United Church of Christ"), and [Unitarian Universalist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitarian_Universalist "Unitarian Universalist") Churches, [PFLAG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PFLAG "PFLAG"), and LGBT employee associations from large businesses. Even the most festive parades usually offer some aspect dedicated to remembering victims of [AIDS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS "AIDS") and anti-LGBT violence. Some particularly important pride parades are funded by governments and [corporate sponsors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_sponsorship "Corporate sponsorship") and promoted as major [tourist attractions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourist_attraction "Tourist attraction") for the cities that host them. In some countries, some pride parades are now also called Pride Festivals. Some of these festivals provide a carnival-like atmosphere in a nearby park or city-provided closed-off street, with information booths, music concerts, barbecues, beer stands, contests, sports, and games. The 'dividing line' between onlookers and those marching in the parade can be hard to establish in some events, however, in cases where the event is received with hostility, such a separation becomes very obvious. There have been studies considering how the relationship between participants and onlookers is affected by the divide, and how space is used to critique the heteronormative nature of society.[\[69\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-92) Though the reality was that the Stonewall riots themselves, as well as the immediate and the ongoing political organizing that occurred following them, were events fully participated in by lesbian women, bisexual people and transgender people, as well as by gay men of all races and backgrounds, historically these events were first named *Gay*, the word at that time being used in a more generic sense to cover the entire spectrum of what is now variously called the 'queer' or LGBT community.[\[70\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-93)[\[71\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-94) By the late 1970s and early 1980s, as many of the actual participants had grown older, moved on to other issues, or died, this passage of time led to misunderstandings as to who had actually participated in the Stonewall riots, who had actually organized the subsequent demonstrations, marches and memorials, and who had been members of early activist organizations such as Gay Liberation Front and Gay Activists Alliance. The language has become more accurate and inclusive, though these changes met with initial resistance from some in their own communities who were unaware of the historical events.[\[72\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-95) Changing first to *Lesbian and Gay*, today most are called *Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender* (LGBT) or simply "Pride".\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] Pride parades are held in many [urban areas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_area "Urban area") and in many countries where the [urbanization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanization "Urbanization") rate is at least 80%. ## Pride events by country \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=6 "Edit section: Pride events by country")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg/250px-Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg) LGBTQ activists at [Cologne Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne_Pride "Cologne Pride") carrying a banner with the flags of 72 countries with [laws against homosexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory "LGBT rights by country or territory") On 26 June 2021, the LGBT community in Malawi held its first Pride Parade. The parade was held in the country's capital city, Lilongwe, despite its anti-LGBTQ laws.[\[73\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-96) As of June 2006, the Rainbow Parade Mauritius is held every June in [Mauritius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritius "Mauritius") in the town of [Rose Hill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beau-Bassin_Rose-Hill "Beau-Bassin Rose-Hill"). It is organized by the Collective Arc-En-Ciel, a local non-governmental LGBTI rights group, along with some other local non-governmental groups.[\[74\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-97)[\[75\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-98) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lesbian_Angels.jpg/250px-Lesbian_Angels.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lesbian_Angels.jpg) Women marching in Joburg Pride parade in 2006 The first South African pride parade was held towards the end of the [apartheid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid "Apartheid") era in [Johannesburg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg "Johannesburg") on October 13, 1990, the first such event on the African continent. [Section Nine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_Nine_of_the_Constitution_of_South_Africa "Section Nine of the Constitution of South Africa") of the country's [1996 constitution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_South_Africa "Constitution of South Africa") provides for [equality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality_before_the_law "Equality before the law") and [freedom from discrimination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_from_discrimination "Freedom from discrimination") on the grounds of sexual orientation among other factors.[\[76\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-99)[\[77\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-100) The Joburg Pride organizing body disbanded in 2013 due to internal conflict about whether the event should continue to be used for political advocacy. A new committee was formed in May 2013 to organize a "People's Pride", which was "envisioned as an inclusive and explicitly political movement for social justice".[\[78\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-101)[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-102)[\[80\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-103) Other pride parades held in the Johannesburg area include Soweto Pride which takes place annually in [Meadowlands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meadowlands,_Gauteng "Meadowlands, Gauteng"), Soweto, and Ekurhuleni Pride which takes place annually in [KwaThema](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KwaThema "KwaThema"), a township on the [East Rand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Rand "East Rand"). Pride parades held in other South African cities include the [Cape Town Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Town_Pride "Cape Town Pride") parade and Khumbu Lani Pride in [Cape Town](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Town "Cape Town"), Durban Pride in [Durban](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durban "Durban"), and Nelson Mandela Bay Pride in [Port Elizabeth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Elizabeth "Port Elizabeth"). Limpopo Pride is held in [Polokwane](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polokwane "Polokwane"), Limpopo.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] In August 2012, the first Ugandan pride parade was held in [Entebbe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entebbe "Entebbe") to protest the government's treatment of its LGBT citizens and the attempts by the Ugandan Parliament to adopt harsher [sodomy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodomy "Sodomy") laws, colloquially named the [Kill the Gays Bill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kill_the_Gays_Bill "Kill the Gays Bill"), which would include life imprisonment for aggravated homosexuality.[\[81\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-104) A second pride parade was held in Entebbe in August 2013.[\[82\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-105) The law was promulgated in December 2013 and subsequently ruled invalid by the [Constitutional Court of Uganda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Uganda "Constitutional Court of Uganda") on August 1, 2014, on technical grounds. On August 9, 2014, Ugandans held a third pride parade in Entebbe despite indications that the ruling may be appealed and/or the law reintroduced in Parliament and homosexual acts still being illegal in the country.[\[83\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-106) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/2019-07-12_Marxa_ba_Diversidade_4.jpg/250px-2019-07-12_Marxa_ba_Diversidade_4.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2019-07-12_Marxa_ba_Diversidade_4.jpg) Pride March 2019 in [Dili](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dili "Dili"), East Timor The first pride march in [East Timor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor "East Timor")'s capital [Dili](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dili "Dili") was held in 2017.[\[84\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-107) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C-HONG_KONG_PRIDE_PARADE_2014_%2815737708051%29.jpg/250px-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C-HONG_KONG_PRIDE_PARADE_2014_%2815737708051%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C-HONG_KONG_PRIDE_PARADE_2014_\(15737708051\).jpg) Hong Kong pride parade 2014 The first International Day Against [Homophobia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophobia "Homophobia") pride parade in Hong Kong was held on May 16, 2005, under the theme "Turn Fear into Love", calling for acceptance and care amongst gender and sexual minorities in a diverse and friendly society.[\[85\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-108) The Hong Kong Pride Parade 2008 boosted the rally count above 1,000 in the second largest [East Asian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asia "East Asia") Pride after Taipei's. By now a firmly annual event, Pride 2013 saw more than 5,200 participants. The city continues to hold the event every year, except in 2010 when it was not held due to a budget shortfall.[\[86\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-109)[\[87\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-110)[\[88\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-111)\[*[non-primary source needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources "Wikipedia:No original research")*\] In the Hong Kong Pride Parade 2018, the event broke its previous record, with 12,000 participants. The police arrested a participant who violated the law of "outraging public decency" by wearing only his underwear in an area of the road cordoned off for the parade.[\[89\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-112) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bhubaneswar_Pride_Parade_2018_07.jpg/250px-Bhubaneswar_Pride_Parade_2018_07.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bhubaneswar_Pride_Parade_2018_07.jpg) Participants of [Bhubaneswar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhubaneswar "Bhubaneswar") Pride Parade, 2018 [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Bangalore_Gay_Pride_Parade_%2815%29.jpg/250px-Bangalore_Gay_Pride_Parade_%2815%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bangalore_Gay_Pride_Parade_\(15\).jpg) Gay Pride March in [Bangalore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalore "Bangalore"), India (2013) On June 29, 2008, four Indian cities ([Delhi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Queer_Pride_Parade "Delhi Queer Pride Parade"), [Bangalore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaluru_Namma_Pride_March "Bengaluru Namma Pride March"), [Pondicherry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pondicherry "Pondicherry"), and [Kolkata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata_Rainbow_Pride_Walk "Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk")) saw coordinated pride events. About 2,200 people turned up overall. These were also the first pride events of all these cities except Kolkata, which had seen its first such event in 1999 - making it [South Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asia "South Asia")'s first pride walk and then had been organizing pride events every year since 2003 (although there was a gap of a year or so in-between).[\[90\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-113) The pride parades were successful, given that no right-wing group attacked or protested against the pride parade, although the opposition party BJP expressed its disagreement with the concept of gay pride parade. The next day, Prime Minister [Manmohan Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manmohan_Singh "Manmohan Singh") appealed for greater social tolerance towards homosexuals at an AIDS event. On August 16, 2008 (one day after the Independence Day of India), the gay community in [Mumbai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai_Pride "Mumbai Pride") held its first-ever formal pride parade (although informal pride parades had been held many times earlier), to demand that [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India "India")'s anti-gay laws be amended.[\[91\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-114) A high court in the Indian capital, Delhi ruled on July 2, 2009, that homosexual intercourse between consenting adults was not a criminal act,[\[92\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-115) although the Supreme Court later reversed its decision in 2013 under widespread pressure from powerful conservative and religious groups, leading to the re-criminalization of homosexuality in India.[\[93\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-116) Pride parades have also been held in smaller Indian cities such as [Nagpur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagpur "Nagpur"), [Madurai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai "Madurai"), [Bhubaneshwar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhubaneshwar_Pride_Parade "Bhubaneshwar Pride Parade") and [Thrissur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrissur "Thrissur"). Attendance at the pride parades has been increasing significantly since 2008, with an estimated participation of 3,500 people in Delhi and 1,500 people in Bangalore in 2010.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] On September 6, 2018, sex between same-sex adults was legalized by India's Supreme Court. [![Tripura's first pride march sends a loud and clear statement, shattering gender preconceptions and stigma.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Tripura_Queer_Pride_Walk.jpg/250px-Tripura_Queer_Pride_Walk.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tripura_Queer_Pride_Walk.jpg) Tripura Queer Pride Walk in 1st Pride Festival in Tripura On September 12, 2022, [Tripura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura "Tripura") celebrated its first 'Queer Pride Walk' held in [Agartala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agartala "Agartala").[\[94\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-117) The major goal of the queer pride parade is to honor and celebrate lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons, as well as to raise awareness in society so that people can break free from the stigma and biases that surround them.[\[95\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-118) Swabhiman, a non-governmental organization, coordinated the Queer Pride Walk.[\[96\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-119) More than seven months after four transgender people in [Tripura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripura "Tripura") had a harrowing experience at a police station that went viral on social media, the state's queer community held its first-ever pride walk on Monday in [Agartala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agartala "Agartala"), claiming the right to live in dignity and equality, free of gender discrimination, stigma, and taboo for being different. Hundreds of lesbians, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) persons marched in the colorful pride parade, waving rainbow flags and holding banners urging people to reject gender stigma and sexuality stereotypes.[\[97\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-120) 'Swabhiman' President Sneha Gupta Roy asserted the necessity for the state to establish a Transgender Welfare Board to protect the rights of the gay community, adding, "The society must accept us as we are. We, too, are members of society and should not face discrimination. The source of societal biases, discrimination, and injustice directed at us is, surprisingly, a lack of knowledge. We, too, have the right to live with respect and dignity, and in order to do so, the Central Government must work to develop the community's skills and create employment opportunities that will prevent members of the community from resorting to unethical means of income and thus becoming socially marginalized."[\[98\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-121)[\[99\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-122) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tel_Aviv_Gay_Pride_Parade_2015_%2818549971060%29.jpg/250px-Tel_Aviv_Gay_Pride_Parade_2015_%2818549971060%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tel_Aviv_Gay_Pride_Parade_2015_\(18549971060\).jpg) The [Tel Aviv Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Pride "Tel Aviv Pride") Parade is the largest pride parade in Asia [Tel Aviv](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv "Tel Aviv") hosts an annual pride parade,[\[100\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-123) attracting more than 260,000 people, making it the largest LGBT pride event in Asia.[\[101\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-124) Three Pride parades took place in Tel Aviv on the week of June 11, 2010. The main parade, which is also partly funded by the city's municipality, was one of the largest ever to take place in Israel, with approximately 200,000 participants. The first [Pride parade in Tel Aviv](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Pride "Tel Aviv Pride") took place in 1993.[\[102\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-125) On June 30, 2005, the fourth annual Pride march of [Jerusalem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem "Jerusalem") took place. The Jerusalem parade has been met with resistance due to the high presence of religious bodies in the city. It had originally been prohibited by a municipal ban which was canceled by the court. Many of the religious leaders of Jerusalem's [Muslim](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim "Muslim"), [Jewish](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish "Jewish"), and [Christian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian "Christian") communities had arrived at a rare consensus asking the municipal government to cancel the permit of the parades.[\[103\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-126) Another parade, this time billed as an international event, was scheduled to take place in the summer of 2005, but was postponed to 2006 due to the stress on police forces during the summer of [Israel's unilateral disengagement plan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel%27s_unilateral_disengagement_plan "Israel's unilateral disengagement plan"). In 2006, it was again postponed due to the [Israel–Hezbollah war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Lebanon_war "2006 Lebanon war"). It was scheduled to take place in Jerusalem on November 10, 2006, caused a wave of protests by [Haredi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haredi "Haredi") Jews around central Israel.[\[104\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-127) The [Israel National Police](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_National_Police "Israel National Police") had filed a petition to cancel the parade due to foreseen strong opposition. Later, an agreement was reached to convert the parade into an assembly inside the [Hebrew University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_University "Hebrew University") stadium in Jerusalem. June 21, 2007, the [Jerusalem Open House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_Open_House "Jerusalem Open House") organization succeeded in staging a parade in central Jerusalem after police allocated thousands of personnel to secure the general area. The rally planned afterwards was canceled due to an unrelated national fire brigade strike which prevented proper permits from being issued. The parade was postponed once more in 2014, as a result of [Protective Edge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protective_Edge "Protective Edge") Operation.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-128) In 2022 local environmentalists from Tel Aviv started planning how to make the current year's parade and future parades more sustainable, using composting stations and removing single use plastic from the largest pride parade in the Middle East.[\[106\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-129) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sapporo_Rainbow_Pride_2019%3B_September_2019.jpg/250px-Sapporo_Rainbow_Pride_2019%3B_September_2019.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sapporo_Rainbow_Pride_2019;_September_2019.jpg) Pride parade in [Sapporo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapporo "Sapporo"), Japan The first Pride Parade in Japan was held on August 28, 1994, in Tokyo (while the names were not Pride Parade until 2007). In 2005, an administrative institution, the Tokyo Pride was founded to have Pride Parade constantly every year. In May 2011, Tokyo Pride was dissolved and most of the original management went on to found Tokyo Rainbow Pride.[\[107\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-130) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mar_Mkhayel%2C_Saturday_20_May_2017.jpg/250px-Mar_Mkhayel%2C_Saturday_20_May_2017.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mar_Mkhayel,_Saturday_20_May_2017.jpg) A rainbow flag flying in Mar Mkhayel, Beirut on May 20, 2017 Beirut Pride is the annual non-profit LGBTIQ+ pride event and militant march held in [Beirut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut "Beirut"), the capital of the [Lebanon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon "Lebanon"), working to [decriminalize homosexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Lebanon "LGBTQ rights in Lebanon") in Lebanon.[\[108\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-131) Since its inception in 2017, Beirut Pride has been the first and only LGBTIQ+ pride in the arabophone world, and its largest LGBTIQ+ event.[\[109\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-reuterslebanonlaunchesarabworld-132)[\[110\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-libelelibanorganiselapremiere-133) It has been the topic of four MA theses, one post-doctoral research and six documentaries, so far covered in 17 languages in 350 articles. Its first installment gathered 4,000 persons, and 2,700 people participated in the first three days of its 2018 edition,[\[111\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-What_is_Beirut_Pride-134) before the police cracked it down and arrested its founder Hadi Damien. The next day, the prosecutor of Beirut suspended the scheduled activities, and initiated criminal proceedings against Hadi for organizing events "that incite to debauchery".[\[112\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Teeman-135) Beirut Pride holds annual events adapted to the current circumstances in the country. Queer Culture Festivals in South Korea consist of pride parades and various other LGBT events, such as [film festivals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_festival "Film festival"). Currently there are eight Queer Culture Festivals, including [Seoul Queer Culture Festival](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul_Queer_Culture_Festival "Seoul Queer Culture Festival") (since 2000), [Daegu Queer Culture Festival](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daegu_Queer_Culture_Festival "Daegu Queer Culture Festival") (since 2009), Busan Queer Culture Festival (since 2017), Jeju Queer Culture Festival (since 2017), Jeonju Queer Culture Festival (since 2018), Gwangju Queer Culture Festival (since 2018), Incheon Queer Culture Festival (since 2018), and Daejeon Queer Culture Festival (since 2024).[\[113\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-SQCF-136) Nepal Pride Parade is organized on June 29 every year.[\[114\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-137) There are also Pride Parades organized by [Blue Diamond Society](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Diamond_Society "Blue Diamond Society") and Mitini Nepal. A youth-led pride parade which uses broader umbrella terms as Queer and MOGAI, is organized by Queer Youth Group and Queer Rights Collective. Blue Diamond Society's rally on [Gai Jatra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gai_Jatra "Gai Jatra") is technically not considered as a Pride Parade.[\[115\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-138) Mitini Nepal organizes Pride Parades on Feb 14 while, a Queer [Womxn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Womxn "Womxn") Pride is also organized on International Women's Day.[\[116\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-139) In 1992, the Lesbian Collective marched during the International Women's Day celebrations, and participated in the program after negotiations with organizers.[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:02-140)[\[118\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-later-141) In 1993, UP Babaylan, an LGBT student support group, participated in the University of the Philippines Diliman's Lantern Parade. Thanks to the positive reception from this march, members of UP Babaylan would participate in future Lantern Parades.[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:02-140) On June 26, 1994, to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots, Progressive Organization of Gays in the Philippines (Pro Gay Philippines) and Metropolitan Community Church (MCC) Manila organized the first LGBT Pride March in Philippines, marching from EDSA corner Quezon Avenue to Quezon City Memorial Circle ([Quezon City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon_City "Quezon City"), Metro Manila, Philippines) and highlighting broad social issues. At Quezon City Memorial Circle, a program was held with a Queer Pride Mass and solidarity remarks from various organizations and individuals.[\[119\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-celebrating-142) In 1995, Pro Gay Philippines and MCC did not lead a pride parade. In 1996, 1997 and 1998 large and significant marches were organized and produced by Reach Out AIDS Foundation, all of which were held in Malate, Manila, Philippines.[\[120\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-143) These pride parades were organized a celebration of gay pride, but also were parading to raise awareness for discrimination and the misinformation surrounding AIDS.[\[121\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-144) In 1999, Reach Out Aids Foundation handed its organization to a newly formed Task Force Pride Philippines (TFP), a network of LGBT and LGBT-friendly groups and individuals seeking to promote positive visibility for the LGBT community. In 2003, the Pride March was moved from June to the December Human Rights Week to coincide with related human rights activities such as World AIDS Day (December 1), Philippine National Lesbian Day (December 8), and International Human Rights Day (December 10). TFP organized the pride parades for two decades before the Metro Manila Pride organization assumed the responsibility in 2016.[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:02-140) On December 10, 2005, the First LGBT Freedom March, with the theme "CPR: Celebrating Pride and Rights" was held along the streets of España and Quiapo in Manila, Philippines. Concerned that the prevailing economic and political crisis in the country at the time presented threats to freedoms and liberties of all Filipinos, including sexual and gender minorities, LGBT individuals and groups, non-government organizations and members of various communities and sectors organized the LGBT Freedom March calling for systemic and structural change. At historic Plaza Miranda, in front of Quiapo Church, despite the pouring rain, a program with performances and speeches depicting LGBT pride was held soon after the march.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] In 2007, the first transgender women's group participated in the Metro Manila Pride March.[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:02-140) On December 6, 2014, Philippines celebrated the 20th anniversary of the Metro Manila Pride March with the theme: Come Out for Love *Kasi Pag-ibig Pa Rin* (Come Out for Love Because It's Still All About Love).[\[122\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-145) The theme is a reminder of the love and passion that started and sustained 20 years of taking to the streets for the recognition and respect of LGBT lives as human lives. It is also a celebration of and an invitation for families, friends, and supporters of LGBT people to claim Metro Manila Pride as a safe space to voice their support for the community, for the LGBT human rights advocacy, and for the people they love and march with every year.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hong_Lim_Park-_Pink_Dot_2014_Singapore.jpg/250px-Hong_Lim_Park-_Pink_Dot_2014_Singapore.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hong_Lim_Park-_Pink_Dot_2014_Singapore.jpg) [Pink Dot SG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink_Dot_SG "Pink Dot SG") 2014, at [Hong Lim Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Lim_Park "Hong Lim Park"), Singapore A pride parade known as [Pink Dot SG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink_Dot_SG "Pink Dot SG") has been held in Singapore since 2009 with increasing attendance amounting to the tens of thousands. There are often held in either June or July. It is one of the largest such pride events in Southeast Asia, with attendance reaching up to 35,000. [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tokyo_Rainbow_Pride_at_Taiwan_Pride_2019.jpg/250px-Tokyo_Rainbow_Pride_at_Taiwan_Pride_2019.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tokyo_Rainbow_Pride_at_Taiwan_Pride_2019.jpg) [Taiwan Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Pride "Taiwan Pride") 2019, in Taipei [Taipei](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei "Taipei") hosts an annual Gay Pride Parade in October. Recently in 2019, the 17th Taiwan LGBT parade is the first gay parade after [Taiwan 's same-sex marriage legislation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Taiwan "Same-sex marriage in Taiwan"), with attendances of over 200,000,[\[123\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-146) which the largest such event in [East Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asia "East Asia"). On November 1, 2003, the first [Taiwan Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Pride "Taiwan Pride") was held in Taipei with over 1,000 people attending. The parade held in September 2008 attracted around 18,000 attendances.[\[124\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-147) After 2008, the numbers grew rapidly. In 2009, around 5,000 people under the slogan "Love out loud" ([Chinese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language "Chinese language"): ćŒćż—æ„›ćŸˆć€§). In 2010, despite bad weather conditions the Taiwan gay parade "Out and Vote" attracted more than 30,000 people. Other parades take place at cities throughout Taiwan in: [Kaohsiung](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaohsiung "Kaohsiung"), [Taichung](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taichung "Taichung"), [Tainan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tainan "Tainan"), [Yilan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yilan_City "Yilan City"), [Hsinchu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hsinchu "Hsinchu") and East of Taiwan.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] In 2022, 120,000 people participated in the Taipei Pride march.[\[125\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-148)[\[126\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-149) The first-ever Bangkok Pride parade occurred on June 6, 2022. The third edition occurred on June 30, 2024.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] On August 3, 2012, the first LGBT Viet Pride event was held in Hanoi, Vietnam with indoor activities such as film screenings, research presentations, and a bicycle rally on August 5, 2012, that attracted almost 200 people riding to support the LGBT cause. Viet Pride has since expanded, now taking place in 17 cities and provinces in Vietnam in the first weekend of August, attracting around 700 bikers in 2014 in Hanoi, and was reported on many mainstream media channels.[\[127\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-150) The first [Tirana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirana "Tirana") pride parade was held in 2012 and has been held annually ever since. On 25 May 2024, the 12th Tirana pride was held.[\[128\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-151) #### Bosnia and Herzegovina \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=29 "Edit section: Bosnia and Herzegovina")\] The first [Pride parade in Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo_Pride "Sarajevo Pride") was held on 8 September 2019 in Sarajevo under the slogan *Ima Izać'* (Coming Out).[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:2-152) Around 4000 people, including foreign diplomats, members of the local government and celebrities participated amidst a strong police presence.[\[130\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-153) According to a 2021 study, the first LGBT+ Pride parade in Sarajevo led to increased support for LGBT activism in Sarajevo.[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:2-152) Like the other countries from the [Balkans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan "Balkan"), Bulgaria's population is very conservative when it comes to issues like [sexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_orientation "Sexual orientation").\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] Although homosexuality was decriminalized in 1968, people with different sexual orientations and identities are still not well accepted in society.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] In 2003 the country enacted several laws protecting the [LGBTQ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ "LGBTQ") community and individuals from discrimination. In 2008, Bulgaria organized its first ever pride parade. The almost 200 people who had gathered were attacked by [skinheads](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skinhead "Skinhead"),\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] but police managed to prevent any injuries.[\[131\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-154) The 2009 pride parade, with the motto "Rainbow Friendship" attracted more than 300 participants from [Bulgaria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria "Bulgaria") and tourists from [Greece](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece "Greece") and [Great Britain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK "UK"). There were no disruptions and the parade continued as planned. A third Pride parade took place successfully in 2010, with close to 800 participants and an outdoor concert event.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] The first pride parade in Croatia was held on 29 June 2002 in [Zagreb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagreb_Pride "Zagreb Pride") and has been held annually ever since. The attendance has gradually grown from 350 in 2002 to over 15,000 in 2013.[\[132\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-155) Pride parades are also held in [Split](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_Pride "Split Pride") (since 2011) and [Osijek](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osijek_Pride "Osijek Pride") (since 2014).\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] The Prague Pride festival first took place in 2011. Before it, Pride Parades took place in several other cities in the Czech Republic, but nowhere did they turn into a regular tradition. The first year was attended by 8,000 people. Since then, the number of participants has increased. Before the pandemic, a total of 90,000 people visited the festival week and accompanying events, while 40,000 visited the Saturday parade.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] Due to the [COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic"), the 2020 parade was replaced a Rainbow Cruise, but in 2022 the parade returned with a record 60,000 people came to it.[\[133\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-156) The [Copenhagen Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagen_Pride "Copenhagen Pride") festival is held every year in August. In its current format, it has been held every year since 1996, where Copenhagen hosted EuroPride. Before 1994 the national LGBT association organised demonstration-like freedom marches. Copenhagen Pride is a colourful and festive occasion, combining political issues with concerts, films and a parade. The focal point is the [City Hall Square](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_Hall_Square,_Copenhagen "City Hall Square, Copenhagen") in the city centre. It usually opens on the Wednesday of Pride Week, culminating on the Saturday with a parade and Denmark's Mr Gay contest. In 2017, some 25,000 people took part in the parade with [floats](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Float_\(parade\) "Float (parade)") and flags, and about 300,000 were out in the streets to experience it.[\[134\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-157) The smaller [Aarhus Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarhus_Pride "Aarhus Pride") in held every year in June in the [Jutlandic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jutland "Jutland") city of [Aarhus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarhus "Aarhus").[\[135\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-158) The [Baltic Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_Pride "Baltic Pride") event was held in Tallinn in 2011, 2014 and 2017.[\[136\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-159) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Helsinki_Pride_Parade_I_%285897488480%29.jpg/250px-Helsinki_Pride_Parade_I_%285897488480%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helsinki_Pride_Parade_I_\(5897488480\).jpg) [Senate Square, Helsinki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_Square,_Helsinki "Senate Square, Helsinki"), [2011 Helsinki Pride parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki_Pride "Helsinki Pride") The [Helsinki Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki_Pride "Helsinki Pride") was first organized in 1975 and called *Freedom Day*. It has grown into one of the biggest Nordic Pride events. Between 20,000 and 30,000 people participate in the Pride and its events annually, including a number of international participants from the Baltic countries and Russia.[\[137\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-160) There have been a few incidents over the years, the most serious one being a gas and pepper spray attack in 2010[\[138\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-161) hitting around 30 parade participants, among those children.[\[139\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-162) Three men were later arrested.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] In addition to Helsinki, several other Finnish cities such as [Tampere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tampere "Tampere"), [Turku](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku "Turku"), [Lahti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahti "Lahti"), [Oulu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu "Oulu") and [Rovaniemi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovaniemi "Rovaniemi") have hosted their own Pride events. Even small [Savonian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savonia_\(historical_province\) "Savonia (historical province)") town of [Kangasniemi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangasniemi "Kangasniemi") with just 5,000 inhabitants hosted their own Pride first time in 2015.[\[140\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-163) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Paris_Gay_Pride_2013_002.jpg/250px-Paris_Gay_Pride_2013_002.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_Gay_Pride_2013_002.jpg) [Paris Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Pride "Paris Pride") [Paris Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Pride "Paris Pride") hosts an annual Gay Pride Parade last Saturday in June, with attendances of over 800,000.[\[141\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-164) Eighteen other parades take place at cities throughout [France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France "France") in: [Angers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angers "Angers"), [Biarritz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biarritz "Biarritz"), [Bayonne](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayonne "Bayonne"), [Bordeaux](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordeaux "Bordeaux"), [Caen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caen "Caen"), [Le Mans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Mans "Le Mans"), [Lille](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lille "Lille"), [Lyon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyon "Lyon"), [Marseille](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marseille "Marseille"), [Montpellier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montpellier "Montpellier"), [Nancy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy,_France "Nancy, France"), [Nantes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nantes "Nantes"), [Nice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nice "Nice"), [Paris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris "Paris"), [Rennes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rennes "Rennes"), [Rouen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouen "Rouen"), [Strasbourg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strasbourg "Strasbourg"), [Toulouse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse "Toulouse") and [Tours](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours "Tours").[\[142\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-165) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/CSD_Berlin_2007_-_Partytruck_1.jpg/250px-CSD_Berlin_2007_-_Partytruck_1.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CSD_Berlin_2007_-_Partytruck_1.jpg) [Berlin Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Pride "Berlin Pride") Both [Berlin Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Pride "Berlin Pride") and [Cologne Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne_Pride "Cologne Pride") claim to be one of the biggest in Europe. The first so-called Gay Freedom Day took place on June 30, 1979, in both cities. Berlin Pride parade is now held every year the last Saturday in July. Cologne Pride celebrates two weeks of supporting cultural programme prior to the parade taking place on Sunday of the first July weekend. An alternative march used to be on the Saturday prior to the Cologne Pride parade, but now takes place a week earlier. Pride parades in Germany are often called [Christopher Street Days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Street_Day "Christopher Street Day") - named after the street where the Stonewall Inn was located.[\[143\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-166) In [Greece](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece "Greece"), endeavours were made during the 1980s and 1990s to organise such an event, but it was not until 2005 that Athens Pride was established. The Athens Pride is held every June in the centre of [Athens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens "Athens") city.[\[144\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-2013_Gay_Pride_Athens-167) As of 2012, there is a second pride parade taking place in the city of [Thessaloniki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessaloniki "Thessaloniki"). The Thessaloniki Pride is also held annually every June. 2015 and 2016 brought two more pride parades, the Crete Pride taking place annually in [Crete](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crete "Crete") and the Patras Pride, that was held in [Patras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patras "Patras") for the first time in June 2016.[\[145\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-168)[\[146\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-169) In May 2010, [Nuuk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuuk "Nuuk") celebrated its first pride parade. Over 1,000 people attended.[\[147\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-170) It has been repeated every year since then, part of a festival called [Nuuk Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuuk_Pride "Nuuk Pride").\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] First held in 1999, [ReykjavĂ­k Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reykjavik_Pride "Reykjavik Pride") celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2019. Held in early August each year, the event attracts up to 100,000 participants – approaching a third of Iceland's population.[\[148\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-171) The [Dublin Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Pride "Dublin Pride") Festival usually takes place in June. The Festival involves the Pride Parade, the route of which is from [O'Connell Street](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Connell_Street "O'Connell Street") to [Merrion Square](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merrion_Square "Merrion Square"). However, the route was changed for the 2017 Parade due to [Luas Cross City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luas_Cross_City "Luas Cross City") works. The parade attracts thousands of people who line the streets each year. It gained momentum after the [2015 Marriage Equality Referendum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-fourth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland").[\[149\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-172) A separate annual pride march, Trans & Intersex Pride Dublin has also gained large crowds of supporters[\[150\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-173) Trans & Intersex Pride Dublin marches with the goal of bringing pride back to its radical roots of protest[\[151\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-174) and for better access to [gender affirming care](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_health_care "Transgender health care") in Ireland.[\[152\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-175) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Arcilesbica_-_Striscione_al_Gay_Pride_nazionale_di_Grosseto_%282004%29.jpg/250px-Arcilesbica_-_Striscione_al_Gay_Pride_nazionale_di_Grosseto_%282004%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Arcilesbica_-_Striscione_al_Gay_Pride_nazionale_di_Grosseto_\(2004\).jpg) Italian lesbian organisation Arcilesbica at the National Italian Gay Pride march in [Grosseto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grosseto "Grosseto"), Italy, in 2004 The first public demonstration within the LGBT community in Italy took place in [San Remo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanremo "Sanremo") on April 5, 1972, as a protest against the International Congress on Sexual Deviance organized by the Catholic-inspired Italian Center of Sexology. The event was attended by about forty people belonging to various homophile groups, including ones from France, Belgium, Great Britain's Gay Liberation Front, and Italy's activist homosexual rights group *[Fuori\!](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fuori!&action=edit&redlink=1 "Fuori! (page does not exist)") \[[it](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuori! "it:Fuori!")\]*.[\[153\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Barilli-1999-176): 54–59 The first Italian event specifically associated with international celebrations of Gay Pride was the sixth congress of *Fuori\!* held in [Turin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin "Turin") in late June 1978 and included a week of films on gay subjects.[\[153\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Barilli-1999-176): 103 Episodes of violence against homosexuals were frequent in Italy, such as in the summer of 1979 when two young gay men were killed in [Livorno](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livorno "Livorno"). In [Pisa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisa "Pisa") in November of that year, the [Orfeo Collective](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orfeo_Collective&action=edit&redlink=1 "Orfeo Collective (page does not exist)") \[[it](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collettivo_Omosessuale_Orfeo "it:Collettivo Omosessuale Orfeo")\] organized the first march against anti-gay violence. Around 500 gay and lesbian participants attended, and this remained the largest gathering of the kind until 1994.[\[153\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Barilli-1999-176): 122–124 Later, a system of "national Pride" observances designated one city to hold the official events, starting with Rome in 1994. Starting in 2013, the organization Onda Pride organized additional events, and in 2019 events were organized in 39 cities nationwide.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] Events celebrating the [International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Day_Against_Homophobia,_Biphobia_and_Transphobia "International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia") have been organized in Kosovo since 2007. The first pride parade occurred in Pristina in May 2017, with attendance from President [Hashim Thaçi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashim_Tha%C3%A7i "Hashim Thaçi") and British and American diplomats.[\[154\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-177) The annual Pride Week has been held in Pristina since 2017. In 2018, Mayor [Shpend Ahmeti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shpend_Ahmeti "Shpend Ahmeti") participated.[\[155\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-178) During the event's third edition in October 2019, participants started at the [Skanderbeg Square](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanderbeg_Square,_Pristina "Skanderbeg Square, Pristina"), making their way down Mother Teresa Boulevard to Zahir Pajaziti Square, passing the government and parliament buildings and other landmarks of the city, with the slogan "Whoever your heart beats for" (*PĂ«r kon t'rreh zemra*). The events have been held without incidence,[\[156\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-179)[\[157\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-180) and consist of various artistic exhibitions, parties, conferences, discussions and a parade.[\[158\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-181) On July 22, 2005, the first Latvian gay pride march took place in [Riga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riga "Riga"), surrounded by protesters. It had previously been banned by the [Riga City Council](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riga_City_Council "Riga City Council"), and the then-[Prime Minister of Latvia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Latvia "Prime Minister of Latvia"), [Aigars KalvÄ«tis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigars_Kalv%C4%ABtis "Aigars KalvÄ«tis"), opposed the event, stating Riga should "not promote things like that", however a court decision allowed the march to go ahead.[\[159\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-182) In 2006, LGBT people in Latvia attempted a Parade but were assaulted by "No Pride" protesters, an incident sparking a storm of international media pressure and protests from the European Parliament at the failure of the Latvian authorities to adequately protect the Parade so that it could proceed.[\[160\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-183) In 2007, following international pressure, a Pride Parade was held once again in Riga with 4,500 people parading around [Vērmane Garden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93rmane_Garden "Vērmane Garden"), protected physically from "No Pride" protesters by 1,500 [Latvian police](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvian_police "Latvian police"), with ringing the inside and the outside of the iron railings of the park. Two fire crackers were detonated with one being thrown from outside at the end of the festival as participants were moving off to the buses. A man and his son were afterwards arrested by the police.[\[161\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:1-184) This caused some alarm but no injury, although participants did have to run the gauntlet of "No Pride" abuse as they ran to the buses. They were driven to a railway station on the outskirts of Riga, from where they went to a post Pride "relax" at the seaside resort of [JĆ«rmala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala "JĆ«rmala"). Participants included [MEPs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MEPs "MEPs"), [Amnesty International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amnesty_International "Amnesty International") observers and random individuals who travelled from abroad to support LGBT Latvians and their friends and families.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] In 2008, the Riga Pride was held in the historically potent 11. novembra krastmala (November 11 [Embankment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_\(geography\) "Bank (geography)")) beneath the [Riga Castle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riga_Castle "Riga Castle"). The participants heard speeches from MEPs and a message of support from the [Latvian President](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvian_President "Latvian President"). The embankment was not open and was isolated from the public with some participants having trouble getting past police cordons. About 300 *No Pride* protesters gathered on the bridges behind barricades erected by the police who kept Pride participants and the "No Pride" protesters separated. Participants were once more "bused" out but this time a 5-minute journey to central Riga.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] In 2009, the annual Baltic Pride was launched, with the first edition being held in Riga with a march. This event and the following ones have been held without serious incidents.[\[162\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-185) The 2012 Baltic Pride was held on June 2. The parade marched through Tērbatas street from the corner of ÄąertrĆ«des street towards Vērmane Garden, where concerts and a conference were held. The events were attended by the [United States Ambassador to Latvia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Latvia "United States Ambassador to Latvia") [Judith Garber](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Garber "Judith Garber") and the Latvian [Minister of Foreign Affairs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_\(Latvia\) "Minister of Foreign Affairs (Latvia)"), [Edgars Rinkēvičs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds "Edgars Rinkēvičs").[\[161\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:1-184) In 2015, Riga hosted the pan-European [EuroPride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EuroPride "EuroPride") event with about 5000 participants engaging in approximately 50 cultural and entertainment events.[\[163\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-186) The Baltic Pride event returned to Riga in 2018, the year of the [centenary of the independence of Latvia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia_100 "Latvia 100") and all three [Baltic states](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_states "Baltic states"). An estimated 8000 people took part.[\[164\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-187) The events took place for 100 days from March 3 to June 10 with the parade being held through the city on June 9.[\[165\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-188)[\[166\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-189) In Lithuania, the first Pride March took place on May 8, 2010, in the city of Vilnius. The event's preparation was marked by strong political and legal resistance. Several conservative members of parliament attempted to have the march banned at the last minute. Approximately 300 to 400 people participated in this peaceful march. Due to the large number of counter-protesters, nearly a thousand police officers were deployed to maintain order. The event is considered a historic moment in Lithuania and launched the Baltic Pride cycle, which has since been held annually in one of the Baltic countries (Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia). Meanwhile, the **[Lithuanian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_Gay_League "Lithuanian Gay League")** **[Gay League](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_Gay_League "Lithuanian Gay League")** ([LGL](https://www.lgl.lt/en/)), a national LGBT rights organization, organizes **Lithuanian Pride** every year in Vilnius. Over several days, events such as concerts and international conferences are held alongside the Pride March.([\[1\]](https://www.lgl.lt/en/?p=32682)) Today, Lithuanian Pride is a powerful symbol of progress. On June 7, 2025, Vilnius hosted the most significant event of the year for the LGBTQ+ community in Lithuania – the Baltic Pride March for Equality. The main event of the Baltic Pride festival drew an unprecedented 20,000 participants, marking the largest gathering in the history of Lithuania’s LGBTQ+ rights movement.([\[2\]](https://www.lgl.lt/en/?p=30956)) To stay informed about all the news and events of the **Lithuanian Pride** **2026**, visit the LGL organization's [website](https://www.lgl.lt/en/?p=32315) and Facebook page. [\[3\]](https://www.lgl.lt/en/?p=32315#:~:text=The%202026%20Lithuanian%20Pride%20festival%20will%20take,**Other%20performers**%20Acclaimed%20Lithuanian%20and%20international%20performers) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gay_pride_amsterdam.jpg/250px-Gay_pride_amsterdam.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gay_pride_amsterdam.jpg) [Amsterdam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam "Amsterdam")'s pride parade is held in its canals In [Amsterdam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam "Amsterdam"), a pride parade has been held since 1996. The week(end)-long event involves concerts, sports tournaments, street parties and most importantly the Canal Pride, a parade on boats on the canals of Amsterdam. In 2008 three government ministers joined on their own boat, representing the whole cabinet. Mayor of Amsterdam [Job Cohen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_Cohen "Job Cohen") also joined. About 500,000 visitors were reported. 2008 was also the first year large Dutch international corporations [ING Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ING_Group "ING Group") and [TNT NV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TNT_NV "TNT NV") sponsored the event.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] The Utrecht Canal Pride is the second largest gay pride in the country, organised annually since 2017.[\[167\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-190) Smaller Pride parades are organised in many larger cities across the country.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] The first pride demonstration in Norway was in 1974, with around 250 participants.[\[168\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-191) The first pride parade was in 1982. During the 1990s, the event developed into a 10 day long festival, including seminars, debates, concerts and parties at different places in [Oslo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo "Oslo"). The 2019 festival involved a total of around 450,000 participants and spectators. The 2025 parade had between 90,000 and 100,000 participants, including the Norwegian Prime Minister [Jonas Gahr StĂžre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re "Jonas Gahr StĂžre").[\[169\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-192) Oslo has been host for the international Europride twice, in 2005 and 2014. [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Warszawa.ParadaRownosci2006wz3.jpg/250px-Warszawa.ParadaRownosci2006wz3.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Warszawa.ParadaRownosci2006wz3.jpg) [Warsaw Pride in 2006](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_R%C3%B3wno%C5%9Bci "Parada RĂłwnoƛci") The oldest pride parade in Poland, the [Equality Parade in Warsaw](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality_Parade_in_Warsaw "Equality Parade in Warsaw"), has been organized since 2001. In 2005, the parade was forbidden by local authorities (including then-Mayor [Lech KaczyƄski](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski "Lech KaczyƄski")) but occurred nevertheless. The ban was later declared a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights ([Bączkowski and Others v. Poland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%85czkowski_and_Others_v._Poland "Bączkowski and Others v. Poland")). In 2008, more than 1,800 people joined the march. In 2010 EuroPride took place in Warsaw with approximately 8,000 participants. The last parade in Warsaw, in 2019, drew 80,000 people. Other Polish cities which host pride parades are [KrakĂłw](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w "KrakĂłw"), [ƁódĆș](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA "ƁódĆș"), [PoznaƄ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozna%C5%84 "PoznaƄ"), [GdaƄsk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk "GdaƄsk"), [ToruƄ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toru%C5%84 "ToruƄ"), [WrocƂaw](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw "WrocƂaw"), [Lublin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lublin "Lublin"), [Częstochowa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa "Częstochowa"), [RzeszĂłw](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w "RzeszĂłw"), [Opole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole "Opole"), [Zielona GĂłra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra "Zielona GĂłra"), [Konin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konin "Konin"), [Bydgoszcz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bydgoszcz "Bydgoszcz"), [Szczecin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczecin "Szczecin"), [Kalisz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisz "Kalisz"), [Koszalin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koszalin "Koszalin"), [Olsztyn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olsztyn "Olsztyn"), [Kielce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielce "Kielce"), [Gniezno](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gniezno "Gniezno"), [Katowice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice "Katowice"), [BiaƂystok](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok "BiaƂystok"), [Radomsko](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radomsko "Radomsko"), and [PƂock](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82ock "PƂock").\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] In [Lisbon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon "Lisbon"), the Pride Parade, known as *Marcha do Orgulho LGBTI+,* has been held every year since 2000, as well as in [Porto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto "Porto") since 2006.[\[170\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-193) Other locations, such as [Funchal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funchal "Funchal"), [Braga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braga "Braga") and [Ovar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovar "Ovar") have hosted their Pride Parades.[\[171\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-194)[\[172\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-195)[\[173\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-196) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MoscowPride2008-1.jpg/250px-MoscowPride2008-1.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MoscowPride2008-1.jpg) Moscow Pride protest in 2008 Prides in Russia are generally banned by city authorities in [St. Petersburg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Petersburg "St. Petersburg") and Moscow, due to opposition from politicians and religious leaders.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] Moscow Mayor [Yuri Luzhkov](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Luzhkov "Yuri Luzhkov") has described the proposed [Moscow Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_Pride "Moscow Pride") as "satanic".[\[174\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-BBC1-197) Attempted parades have led to clashes between protesters and counter-protesters, with the police acting to keep the two apart and disperse participants. In 2007 British activist [Peter Tatchell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Tatchell "Peter Tatchell") was physically assaulted.[\[175\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-SMH-198) This was not the case in the high-profile attempted march in May 2009, during the Eurovision Song Contest. In this instance the police played an active role in arresting pride marchers. The [European Court of Human Rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights "European Court of Human Rights") has ruled that Russia has until January 20, 2010, to respond to cases of pride parades being banned in 2006, 2007 and 2008.[\[176\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-199) In June 2012, Moscow courts enacted a hundred-year ban on pride parades.[\[177\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-200) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Belgrade_pride_2010-09.jpg/250px-Belgrade_pride_2010-09.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Belgrade_pride_2010-09.jpg) [Belgrade Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgrade_Pride "Belgrade Pride") parade in Belgrade in 2010 Belgrade Pride is an annual LGBTQ+ pride parade and festival held in Belgrade, Serbia. It is the most prominent LGBTQ+ event in Serbia and has a history marked by both struggle and progress. The first attempt to hold a Belgrade Pride march in 2001 was met with violence from opponents, and subsequent attempts faced government bans and clashes with extremists. In 2014, a turning point was reached when the first major, peaceful Pride march took place with significant police protection.[\[178\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-vreme1-201)[\[179\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-vreme2-202) Since 2014, Belgrade Pride has become a more regular and peaceful event, with growing participation. In 2023, Belgrade Pride saw its largest ever turnout, marking a significant step forward for LGBTQ+ rights in Serbia.[\[180\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-203) In 2022, Belgrade hosted EuroPride. The Government of Serbia banned the Pride march due to the potential risk for its participants shown by protests by extremist ultra-right-wing organizations. Despite the ban, the EuroPride march happened and approximately 10 000 people walked the shortened march route. Minor incidents happened during the parade walk, orchestrated by opponents of Europride.[\[181\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-EuroPride-204)[\[182\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-EuroPride_EWB-205) Although first LGBTQ festival in [Slovenia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia "Slovenia") dates to 1984, namely the Ljubljana Gay and Lesbian Film Festival, the first pride parade was only organized in 2001 after a gay couple was asked to leave a [Ljubljana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana "Ljubljana") cafĂ© for being homosexual.[\[183\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-206) Ljubljana pride is traditionally supported by the mayor of Ljubljana and left-wing politicians.[\[184\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-207) On June 30, 2019, Maribor held their first pride parade which was largely supported by several embassy ambassadors and other organizations.[\[185\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-208) [Spain's first pride parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_Barcelona_gay_pride_demonstration "1977 Barcelona gay pride demonstration") was held in [Barcelona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona "Barcelona") on 26 June 1977, but was violently repressed by police, as official attitudes towards the LGBT community had not yet changed much since [Franco's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco%27s "Franco's") death in 1975.[\[186\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-209) However, *Orgull de Barcelona* ("Barcelona Pride") is nowadays a yearly event, and local politicians attend. The 2022 gathering drew a crowd of some 90,000.[\[187\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-210) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Europride_2007_Madrid.JPG/250px-Europride_2007_Madrid.JPG)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Europride_2007_Madrid.JPG) More than 500,000 people attended the Europride 2007 pride parade in [Madrid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid "Madrid") Madrid Pride Parade, known as *Fiesta del Orgullo Gay* (or simply *Fiesta del Orgullo*), *ManifestaciĂłn Estatal del Orgullo LGTB* and *DĂ­a del Orgullo Gay* (or simply *DĂ­a del Orgullo*), is held the first Saturday after June 28[\[188\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-L%C3%B3pez2015-211) since 1979.[\[189\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Spain_decriminalized_'79-212) The event is organised by [COGAM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COGAM "COGAM") (Madrid GLTB Collective) and [FELGTBI+](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Estatal_de_Lesbianas,_Gays,_Transexuales_y_Bisexuales "FederaciĂłn Estatal de Lesbianas, Gays, Transexuales y Bisexuales") (Spanish Federation of Lesbians, Gays, Trans, Bisexuals, Intersex, and more) and supported by other national and international LGTB groups. The first Gay Pride Parade in Madrid was held in June 1979 nearly four years after the death of Spain's dictator [Francisco Franco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Franco "Francisco Franco"), with the gradual arrival of democracy and the de-criminalization of homosexuality. Since then, dozens of companies like [Microsoft](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft "Microsoft"), [Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google "Google") and [Schweppes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweppes "Schweppes") and several political parties and trade unions, including [Spanish Socialist Workers' Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party"), [PODEMOS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podemos_\(Spanish_political_party\) "Podemos (Spanish political party)"), [United Left](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Left_\(Spain\) "United Left (Spain)"), [Union, Progress and Democracy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union,_Progress_and_Democracy "Union, Progress and Democracy"), [CCOO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCOO "CCOO") and [UGT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_General_de_Trabajadores "UniĂłn General de Trabajadores") have been sponsoring and supporting the parade. Madrid Pride Parade is the biggest gay demonstration in Europe, with more than 1.5 million attendees in 2009, according to the [Spanish government](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_government "Spanish government").\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] In 2007, [Europride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europride "Europride"), the European Pride Parade, took place in [Madrid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid "Madrid"). About 2.5 million people attended more than 300 events over one week in the Spanish capital to celebrate Spain as the country with the most developed LGBT rights in the world. Independent media estimated that more than 200,000 visitors came from foreign countries to join in the festivities. Madrid gay district [Chueca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chueca,_Madrid "Chueca, Madrid"), the biggest gay district in Europe, was the centre of the celebrations. The event was supported by the city, regional and national government and private sector which also ensured that the event was financially successful. [Barcelona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona "Barcelona"), [Valencia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia "Valencia") and [Seville](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seville "Seville") hold also local Pride Parades. In 2008 [Barcelona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona "Barcelona") hosted the [EuroGames](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EuroGames "EuroGames").[\[190\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-213) In 2014, Winter Pride Maspalomas was held for the first time at [Maspalomas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maspalomas "Maspalomas"), Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, one of one Europe's most popular LGTB tourist destinations. Within a few years of its existence, Winter Pride Maspalomas became a major Pride celebration within Spain and Europe. During its 6th edition in November 2019, the Pride Walk LGBT equal rights march had over 18,000 international visitors.[\[191\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-214) In 2017, Madrid hosted the [WorldPride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldPride "WorldPride"). It would be the first time WorldPride was celebrated in a Spanish city.[\[192\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-215)[\[193\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Spain_2017-216)[\[194\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Mr_Gay_Pride_Spain-217)[\[195\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-218) The [Stockholm Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm_Pride "Stockholm Pride"), sometimes styled as *STHLM Pride*, is the biggest annual Pride event in the Nordic countries with over 60,000 participants early and 600,000 people following the parade. The Stockholm Pride is notable for several officials such as the [Swedish Police Authority](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Police_Authority "Swedish Police Authority") and [Swedish Armed Forces](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Armed_Forces "Swedish Armed Forces") having their own entities in the parade.[\[196\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-219) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Europride_parade_Stockholm_2018_718.jpg/250px-Europride_parade_Stockholm_2018_718.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Europride_parade_Stockholm_2018_718.jpg) [EuroPride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EuroPride "EuroPride") parade in Stockholm, Sweden, 2018 Several Swedish cities have their own Pride festivals, most notably [Gothenburg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothenburg "Gothenburg") and [Malmö](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malm%C3%B6 "Malmö"). In 2018, Stockholm Pride and Gothenburg West Pride, co-hosted the 25th annual [EuroPride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EuroPride "EuroPride") parade.[\[197\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-220) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gay_pride_Istanbul_at_Taksim_Square.jpg/250px-Gay_pride_Istanbul_at_Taksim_Square.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gay_pride_Istanbul_at_Taksim_Square.jpg) Istanbul LGBT pride parade in 2011, [Taksim Square](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksim_Square "Taksim Square"), Istanbul Turkey was the first Muslim-majority country in which a gay pride march was held.[\[198\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-221) Gay pride march in [Istanbul](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul "Istanbul") started with 30 people in 2003. Similar pride marches were being held each year in other cities including [Ankara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara "Ankara") (since 2008), [Ä°zmir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir "Ä°zmir") and [Antalya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antalya "Antalya") (since 2013).[\[199\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-222)[\[200\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-223) In Istanbul, the numbers have increased each year, reaching roughly 15,000 people by 2011. The 2014 pride attracted more than 100,000 people, therefore making Gay Pride Istanbul the biggest march of its kind in the Muslim World. The [European Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union "European Union") praised Turkey that the parade went ahead without disruption.[\[201\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-224)[\[202\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-225) Politicians of the biggest opposition party, [CHP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party "Republican People's Party") and another opposition party, [BDP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_and_Democracy_Party "Peace and Democracy Party") also lent their support to the demonstration.[\[203\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-226) The pride march in Istanbul does not receive any support of the municipality or the government.[\[204\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-227) For more than a decade, the march along with similar parades in Ankara, Izmir, Antalya, Mersin and others proceeded without major incidents or violence. This stood in sharp contrast to the violent disruptions and bloody confrontations in countries like [Bulgaria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Bulgaria#Pride_parades "LGBTQ rights in Bulgaria"), [Croatia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagreb_Pride#History "Zagreb Pride"), [Serbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgrade_anti-gay_riot "Belgrade anti-gay riot"), [Slovakia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Slovakia#Living_conditions "LGBTQ rights in Slovakia"), [Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Ukraine#Pride_parades_and_rallies "LGBTQ rights in Ukraine"), and [Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_Pride "Moscow Pride"). However, since 2015, the Turkish government has banned the parades, using tear gas and water cannons to disperse the crowds.[\[205\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-228) In 2016, the pride march was banned by the [Istanbul Governor's Office](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_%C4%B0stanbul "Governor of Ä°stanbul") "for the safety of our citizens, first and foremost the participants'."[\[206\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-229) In 2019, for the fifth consecutive year the Istanbul Governor's Office yet again banned the LGBTQ Pride Parade, citing security concerns.[\[207\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-230) On 29 June, hundreds of people defied the ban, they were met with tear gas and water cannon from the police. Activists continue to organize Pride events in defiance of the bans.[\[208\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-231)[\[209\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-232)[\[210\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-233) On 10 June 2018, the 6th [Ä°zmir Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Pride "Ä°zmir Pride") was held. Around 50,000 people participated at the Pride.[\[211\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-234) The annual pride parade has been held in [North Nicosia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Nicosia "North Nicosia") without incidents since 2014. In 2024, Mayor [Mehmet Harmanci](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_Harmanci "Mehmet Harmanci") participated.[\[212\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-235) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Lesbian_Strength_March_London_1983_start.jpg/250px-Lesbian_Strength_March_London_1983_start.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lesbian_Strength_March_London_1983_start.jpg) Lesbian Strength March 1983 [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Derek_Williams_%28right%29_holding_Edinburgh_University_Staff_Pride_Network_banner.jpg/250px-Derek_Williams_%28right%29_holding_Edinburgh_University_Staff_Pride_Network_banner.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Derek_Williams_\(right\)_holding_Edinburgh_University_Staff_Pride_Network_banner.jpg) There are five main pride events in the UK LGBT pride calendar: [London](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Community_Pride "London Community Pride"), [Brighton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_Pride "Brighton Pride"), [Liverpool](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool "Liverpool"), [Manchester](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_Pride "Manchester Pride"), and [Birmingham](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_Pride "Birmingham Pride") being the largest and are the cities with the biggest gay populations.[\[213\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-236) [Pride in London](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_in_London "Pride in London") is one of the biggest in Europe and takes place on the final Saturday in June or first Saturday in July each year. London also hosted a Black Pride in August and Soho Pride or a similar event every September. During the early-1980s, there was a women-only Lesbian Strength march held each year a week before the Gay Pride march. 2012 saw [World Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Pride "World Pride") coming to London.[\[214\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-237) Starting in 2017, there is a Pride parade for the city's [black](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_British_people "Black British people") community that takes place the day after the main Pride parade, at the [Vauxhall Gardens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vauxhall_Gardens "Vauxhall Gardens").[\[215\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-238) In February 2018, the charity [Stonewall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_\(charity\) "Stonewall (charity)") announced that they would support Black Pride instead of the main Pride parade.[\[216\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-239) On 5 July 2025, the Pride in London parade was carried out from Hyde Park Corner to its destination in Whitehall.[\[217\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-240) [Brighton Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_Pride "Brighton Pride") is held on the first Saturday of August (apart from in 2012 when the event was moved to September due to the 2012 Olympics). The event starts from the seafront and culminating at [Preston Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preston_Park,_Brighton "Preston Park, Brighton").[\[218\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-241) [Liverpool Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_Pride "Liverpool Pride") was launched in 2010, but by 2011 it became the largest free Gay Pride festival in the United Kingdom outside London.[\[219\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-242)[\[220\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-243)[\[221\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-244) ([Liverpool's LGBTQ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_culture_in_Liverpool "LGBTQ culture in Liverpool") population was 94,000 by mid-2009 according to the North West Regional Development Agency.[\[222\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-245) [Manchester Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_Pride "Manchester Pride") has been running since 1985 and centres around the famous [Canal Street](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_Street_\(Manchester\) "Canal Street (Manchester)"). It is traditionally a four-day celebration held over the [August bank holiday](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_United_Kingdom "Public holidays in the United Kingdom") weekend. [Birmingham Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_Pride "Birmingham Pride") usually takes place during the final Spring bank holiday weekend in May, and focuses on the [Birmingham Gay Village](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_Gay_Village "Birmingham Gay Village") area of the city, with upwards of 70,000 people in attendance annually.[\[223\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-246) Pride events also happen in most other major cities such as [Pride Cymru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Cymru "Pride Cymru") in [Cardiff](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff "Cardiff") and events in [Belfast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belfast "Belfast"), [Bristol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol_Pride "Bristol Pride"), [Edinburgh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Scotia "Pride Scotia"), [Glasgow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Glasgow "Pride Glasgow"), [Hull](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_in_Hull "Pride in Hull"), [Leeds](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds_Pride "Leeds Pride"), [Leicester](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leicester_Pride "Leicester Pride"), [Newcastle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Pride_\(festival\) "Northern Pride (festival)"), [Nottingham](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham_Pride "Nottingham Pride") and Sheffield.[\[224\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-247) In 2025 the [Christian Institute](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Institute "Christian Institute") was planning a judicial review of [civil service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Service_\(United_Kingdom\) "Civil Service (United Kingdom)") staff participation in Pride events.[\[225\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-248) The island nation held its first pride parade in July 2018. It attracted a diverse group, which included members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community, allies of the community, tourists and at least one member of the local clergy who came out strongly in support of the LGBT movement.[\[226\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-249) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/DEA18_0819_Pride_8803A.jpg/250px-DEA18_0819_Pride_8803A.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DEA18_0819_Pride_8803A.jpg) [Montreal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal "Montreal") Pride Parade in 2018. [Montreal Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiert%C3%A9_Montr%C3%A9al "FiertĂ© MontrĂ©al"), is held in mid-August and has taken place every year since 1979, when a group of 200 people commemorated New York City's 1969 [Stonewall Riots](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_Riots "Stonewall Riots") with *"Gairilla"*, a precursor to Montreal's gay pride parade celebrations.[\[227\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-250) The LGBTQ+ festivities take place over eleven days, with events centered around the [Gay Village](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_Village,_Montreal "Gay Village, Montreal").[\[228\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-251) In May 2023, Montreal Pride launched a comprehensive rebrand of its website and logo, meant to signal that the non-profit had moved on from the last-minute cancellation of the 2022 parade, which was cancelled due to a lack of organization.[\[229\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-252) Montreal Pride has hired 200 additional employees with event planning experience to ensure the August 13, 2023 parade is well-organized and prepared for the 100,000 expected attendees.[\[230\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-253) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Parade2007.jpg/250px-Parade2007.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Parade2007.jpg) Parade marchers passing the [Canadian Parliament Buildings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Parliament_Buildings "Canadian Parliament Buildings") during the Ottawa Capital Pride parade on August 26, 2007. [Ottawa Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_Pride_\(Ottawa\) "Capital Pride (Ottawa)"), inaugurated in 1989, is an annual LGBT pride event spanning Canada's capital city of Ottawa, Ontario, and its neighbour Gatineau, Quebec. Over the years, this event has significantly grown and is now a prominent fixture held on the fourth Sunday of August.[\[231\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-254)[\[232\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-255) Ottawa's inaugural Pride Parade took place on Sunday, June 18, 1989,[\[233\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-256) initially occurring annually in June until 1994 when it was rescheduled to July. In 2005, the Pride Festival moved from Bank Street back to Festival Plaza due to the high costs and outstanding debts of the Pride Committee. Consequently, the festival's dates were shifted from July to August, aligning with constraints at Festival Plaza. This scheduling adjustment is the reason why Ottawa's Pride Parade is held on the fourth Sunday of August each year.[\[234\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-257) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pride2006_049.jpg/250px-Pride2006_049.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pride2006_049.jpg) Toronto: Several City Councillors taking part in the 2006 Pride Parade. Toronto's pride parade has been held yearly or every June since 1981; the first pride parade in Toronto was held in June 1981. In 2003, its activists helped score a major victory when the Ontario Court of Appeals upheld a lower court ruling which made same-sex marriage legal in Ontario, the first jurisdiction in North America to do so.[\[235\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-258) By this time the Toronto Pride Week Festival had been running for twenty-three years. It is also one of the largest, attracting around 1.3 million people in 2009.[\[236\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-259) The 38th pride parade in Toronto was held on June 24, 2018. Toronto hosted [WorldPride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldPride "WorldPride") in 2014.[\[237\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-260) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Justin_Trudeau_at_the_Vancouver_Pride_Parade_-_2018_%2842968601755%29.jpg/250px-Justin_Trudeau_at_the_Vancouver_Pride_Parade_-_2018_%2842968601755%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Justin_Trudeau_at_the_Vancouver_Pride_Parade_-_2018_\(42968601755\).jpg) Canadian Prime Minister [Justin Trudeau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau "Justin Trudeau") and Vancouver Mayor [Gregor Robertson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Robertson_\(politician\) "Gregor Robertson (politician)") at the 2018 Pride Parade. [Vancouver's Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver_Pride_Festival "Vancouver Pride Festival") takes place each year during the August long weekend ([BC Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BC_Day "BC Day") falls on the first Monday of August in the province of British Columbia). The parade takes place in the downtown core with over 150 floats moving along Robson Street, Denman Street and along Davie Street. The parade has a crowd of over 150,000 attendees with well over half a million in attendance for the August 4, 2013 Pride Parade.[\[238\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-261)[\[239\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-262) New for 2013 are the permanently painted rainbow crosswalks in Vancouver's West End neighbourhood at Davie and Bute streets.[\[240\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-263) The city of [Surrey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia "Surrey, British Columbia"), in the [Metro Vancouver](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_Vancouver "Metro Vancouver") area also hosts a Pride Festival, though on a much smaller scale.[\[241\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-264) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Winnipeg-pride-parade-2023-06-04.png/250px-Winnipeg-pride-parade-2023-06-04.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Winnipeg-pride-parade-2023-06-04.png) 'Walk Loud, Walk Proud' - Capturing the vibrant spirit of Winnipeg's Pride Parade on June 4, 2023. [Winnipeg's Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Winnipeg "Pride Winnipeg") takes place annually over the course of several days and is one of the largest Pride events in central Canada with 10 days of community based events and activities.[\[242\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-265) Winnipeg's first Pride event came about after the government voted in favour of including the provision of sexual orientation, under the prescribed provincial human rights code in 1987. The parade started as a march of celebration led by activists and supporters who gathered outside Manitoba's Legislative Assembly awaiting the announcement of the governments decision, when it was released, activists numbered around 250, including notable figures such as Albert McLeod and Connie Merasty who were active parts of community organizations advocating for human rights recognition.[\[243\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-266) On June 4, 2023, Winnipeg's Pride president Barry Karlenzig revealed that a record-breaking 10,000 people had registered to march. This marked the largest parade in the event's history.[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-267) [![Gay-rights parade float with Aztec eagle-warrior theme](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/EagleFloat2009MarchaDF.JPG/250px-EagleFloat2009MarchaDF.JPG)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EagleFloat2009MarchaDF.JPG) [Float](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Float_\(parade\) "Float (parade)") with [Aztec Eagle Warrior](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_warrior "Eagle warrior") theme at 2009 [LGBT Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Parade "Pride Parade") in Mexico City The first gay pride parade in [Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico "Mexico") occurred in [Mexico City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City "Mexico City") in 1979, and it was attended by over a thousand people.[\[245\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-268) Ever since, it has been held annually under different slogans, with the purpose of bringing visibility to sexual minorities, raising awareness about [HIV/AIDS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS "HIV/AIDS"), fighting homophobia, and advocating for LGBT rights, including the legalization of [civil unions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_union "Civil union"), [same-sex marriages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage "Same-sex marriage"), and [LGBTQ adoption](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_adoption "LGBTQ adoption"). In 2009, more than 350,000 people attended the gay pride march in [Mexico City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City "Mexico City")—100,000 more than the previous year.[\[246\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-269) [Guadalajara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalajara "Guadalajara") has also held their own [Guadalajara Gay Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalajara_Gay_Pride "Guadalajara Gay Pride") every June since 1996, and it is the second largest gay pride parade in the country.[\[247\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-270) Gay pride parades have also spread to the cities of [LeĂłn, Guanajuato](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Guanajuato "LeĂłn, Guanajuato"),[\[248\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-271) [Puebla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puebla,_Puebla "Puebla, Puebla"),[\[249\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-272) [Tijuana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijuana "Tijuana"),[\[250\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-273) [Toluca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluca "Toluca"),[\[251\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-274) [CancĂșn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canc%C3%BAn "CancĂșn"),[\[252\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-275) [Acapulco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acapulco "Acapulco"),[\[253\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-276) [MĂ©rida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n "MĂ©rida, YucatĂĄn"),[\[254\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-277) [Xalapa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalapa "Xalapa"),[\[255\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-278) [Cuernavaca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuernavaca "Cuernavaca"),[\[256\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-279) [Chihuahua](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua,_Chihuahua "Chihuahua, Chihuahua"),[\[257\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-280) [Matamoros](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matamoros,_Tamaulipas "Matamoros, Tamaulipas"),[\[258\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-281) [Saltillo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltillo "Saltillo"),[\[259\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-282) [Mazatlan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazatlan "Mazatlan"),[\[260\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-283) [Los Cabos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Cabos "Los Cabos"),[\[261\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-284) [Puerto Vallarta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Vallarta "Puerto Vallarta"),[\[262\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-285) and [Hermosillo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermosillo "Hermosillo"), among others.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] #### Trinidad and Tobago \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=68 "Edit section: Trinidad and Tobago")\] Trinidad and Tobago organised its first pride parade on 27 July 2018 at the Nelson Mandela Park in [Port of Spain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Spain "Port of Spain").[\[263\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-286) Expressing his opinion on the march, Roman Catholic Archbishop Rev. Jason Gordon said: "TT is a democracy and as such members of society have a right to protest whenever they believe their rights are not being upheld or violated. (The) LGBT+ community has several areas where there is legitimate concern and these have to be taken seriously by the country and by the government and people of TT.[\[264\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-287) " The first pride parade was the [Chicago Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Pride_Parade "Chicago Pride Parade"), which has been hosted annually since June 27, 1970. It also is the largest pride parade in Illinois. Pride parades would eventually be greater media visibility and participation in the 1990s, which led to US President Bill Clinton issuing Presidential Proclamation 7203, which declared June 1999 the first national Gay and Lesbian Pride Month.[\[265\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-288)[\[266\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-289)[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-people2-1)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-history-8) In 2015, the [Stonewall Inn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_Inn "Stonewall Inn") was declared a historic landmark by the [City of New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_New_York "City of New York"), which was then upgraded the next year by [US President Barack Obama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_President_Barack_Obama "US President Barack Obama") to a [national monument](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_national_monument "US national monument").[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-people2-1)[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-cnn-3)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-history-8) ##### Rural & small-towns \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=70 "Edit section: Rural & small-towns")\] [![photo of Pride Parade in Homer, Alaska](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/First_Pride_March_in_Homer_with_dinosaur.jpg/250px-First_Pride_March_in_Homer_with_dinosaur.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:First_Pride_March_in_Homer_with_dinosaur.jpg) First LGBTQ Pride Parade in [Homer, Alaska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer,_Alaska "Homer, Alaska") Pride festivals, celebrations of LGBTQ+ identity and community, are often associated with major metropolitan areas. However, rural and small-town America has witnessed a flourishing of pride events in recent decades. While the exact number is difficult to pinpoint due to varying levels of promotion, estimates suggest that nearly half of all pride celebrations in the United States take place in towns with fewer than 50,000 residents.[\[267\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-ruralpride-290) These rural pride festivals hold a special significance. They provide a vital space for LGBTQ+ individuals in smaller communities to connect, celebrate their identities, and find acceptance. In areas where isolation and discrimination can be more pronounced, pride festivals offer a sense of belonging and foster important social networks.[\[268\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-291) Rural Pride festivals often possess a distinct character compared to their urban counterparts. Events tend to be smaller in scale, fostering a closer-knit atmosphere. Local businesses and community organizations are frequently involved, lending the celebrations a personal touch.[\[267\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-ruralpride-290) Events may feature parades, drag performances, barbecues, potlucks, and line dancing.[\[269\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-292)[\[270\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-293) The Borderland Pride parade is a distinctive rural Pride celebration originally held each year between [International Falls, Minnesota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Falls,_Minnesota "International Falls, Minnesota"), and [Fort Frances, Ontario](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Frances,_Ontario "Fort Frances, Ontario"), making it the only Pride march to cross an international border.[\[271\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-294) Participants began the event at Smokey Bear Park in International Falls, proceeded to the [Canadian Border Services Agency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Border_Services_Agency "Canadian Border Services Agency"), and concluded at Rainy Lake Square in Fort Frances with festivities featuring food and entertainment.[\[272\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-295) However, the cross-border parade was discontinued in 2025 due to rising safety and anxiety concerns related to U.S. policies and anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric under the Trump administration, which made many participants, especially [gender-diverse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender-diverse "Gender-diverse") individuals, feel unsafe crossing the border. Since then, the event has taken place entirely within Fort Frances, Canada.[\[273\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-296) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/07.DykeMarch.NYC.25June2022_%2852197487842%29.jpg/250px-07.DykeMarch.NYC.25June2022_%2852197487842%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:07.DykeMarch.NYC.25June2022_\(52197487842\).jpg) NYC [Dyke March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyke_March "Dyke March"), June 25, 2022 The annual [New York City Pride March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Pride_March "New York City Pride March") began on June 28, 1970.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-metcalf-5)[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-them-7) The New York City Pride March rivals the [Sao Paulo Gay Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_Paulo_Gay_Pride_Parade "Sao Paulo Gay Pride Parade") as the largest pride parade in the world, attracting tens of thousands of participants and millions of sidewalk spectators each June.[\[274\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-NYCWorld'sLargestPrideParade-297)[\[275\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-NYCWorld'sMediaCapitalLargestPrideParade-298) On June 30, 2019, [State of New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_New_York "State of New York") hosted the [largest international LGBTQ pride celebration in history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_LGBTQ_events "List of largest LGBTQ events"), known as [Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_50_%E2%80%93_WorldPride_NYC_2019 "Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019"),[\[276\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-299) commemorated the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots. The twelve-hour parade included 150,000 pre-registered participants among 695 groups and an estimated five million visitors.[\[277\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-300) On June 28, 2020, on the 51st anniversary of the Stonewall riots, the Queer Liberation March Protest in New York City clashed with [New York Police Department](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Police_Department "New York Police Department") officers. Police alleged that this feud started as a result of a participant vandalizing an NYPD vehicle. Participants claimed tensions began when police attempted to arrest one protester, leading to them beginning to arrest other protestors. Participants also claimed that police pepper sprayed them and used tear gas. [GLAAD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLAAD "GLAAD") condemned the police's use of force, comparing it to the actions of police in the original Stonewall riots.[\[278\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-301)[\[279\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-302) There are two cities in the [U.S. territory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._territory "U.S. territory") of [Puerto Rico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rico "Puerto Rico") that celebrate pride parades/festivals. The first one began in June 1991 in [San Juan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico "San Juan, Puerto Rico"); later in 2003, the city of [Cabo Rojo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabo_Rojo,_Puerto_Rico "Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico") started celebrating its own pride parade.[\[280\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Proud_Heritage:_People,_Issues,_and_Documents_of_the_LGBT_Experience-303) The pride parade in Cabo Rojo has become very popular and has received thousands of attendees in the last few years. San Juan Pride runs along Ashford Avenue in the Condado area (a popular tourist district), while Cabo Rojo Pride takes place in BoquerĂłn.[\[281\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Rock_the_Rainbow:_An_LGBT_Guide_to_Puerto_Rico-304) ##### Twin Cities (Minneapolis & St. Paul) \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=73 "Edit section: Twin Cities (Minneapolis & St. Paul)")\] Twin Cities Pride is a nonprofit organization in Minnesota that holds an annual celebration each June focused on the LGBTQ+ community. The centerpiece is a multi-day festival held in Loring Park, Minneapolis, featuring local LGBTQ+ and BIPOC vendors, food stalls, a beer garden, and entertainment stages. There is also a block party spanning several days. The event draws up to 600,000 attendees[\[282\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-305)[\[283\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-306) The most prominent event is the Ashley Rukes Pride Parade, named after the late parade organizer and transgender activist.[\[284\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-307) Held on the Sunday of Pride weekend, the parade winds its way down Hennepin Avenue in Minneapolis, drawing crowds of more than 200,000.[\[285\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-308) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sydney_Mardi_Gras_2006.jpg/250px-Sydney_Mardi_Gras_2006.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sydney_Mardi_Gras_2006.jpg) Sydney's pride parade, [Sydney Gay & Lesbian Mardi Gras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Gay_%26_Lesbian_Mardi_Gras "Sydney Gay & Lesbian Mardi Gras"), is one of the world's largest and is held at night Australia's first pride marches were held during a national Gay Pride Week in September 1973 organised by gay liberation groups in Sydney,[\[286\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-gaypridesyd-309)[\[287\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-gayprideweek-310) Melbourne,[\[287\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-gayprideweek-310) Adelaide,[\[287\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-gayprideweek-310) and Brisbane.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] The [Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Gay_and_Lesbian_Mardi_Gras "Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras") is the largest Australian pride event and one of the largest in the world.[\[288\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-abc2009-311) The inaugural event was held on 24 June 1978, and was organised by the Gay Solidarity Group and was intended to be a street festival, one of three events as part of a Day of International Gay Solidarity, produced in response to a call from the organisers of the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day, and highlighting local gay and lesbian rights issues. Following a police riot and assault at the end of the street festival, 53 were arrested; with over 120 more arrested at subsequent protests. The then Sydney Gay Mardi Gras subsequently became an annual event from 1979. The parade is held at night with ≈12,000 participants on and around elaborate floats.[\[288\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-abc2009-311)[\[289\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-312) Brisbane's Pride March began in July 1990,[\[290\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-313) and is organised by Brisbane Pride. The March kicks off the [Brisbane Pride Festival](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisbane_Pride_Festival "Brisbane Pride Festival").[\[291\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-314) Perth's Pride March was established in October 1990, by the newly formed WA Pride Collective (now WA Pride).[\[292\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-wapride-315) Melbourne's Pride March, now part of the [Midsumma Festival](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midsumma_Festival "Midsumma Festival") (1989–), was established in 1996.[\[293\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-midsumma-316) The event sees over 5000 participating in the Parade, and 20,000 lining Fitzroy Street, St Kilda.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] Adelaide's Pride March was established on an annual basis in 2003,[\[294\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-pridemarchadl-317) on the anniversary of their first Pride March in 1973. Since then, the [Adelaide Pride March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_Pride_March "Adelaide Pride March") has opened the annual [Feast Festival](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feast_Festival "Feast Festival"). Auckland's City [Auckland Pride Festival](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auckland_Pride_Festival "Auckland Pride Festival") holds its Pride March in February every year.[\[295\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-aklpride-318) In 2018, [Jacinda Ardern](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern "Jacinda Ardern") became the first sitting New Zealand Prime Minister to walk in the Auckland Pride Parade.[\[296\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-319) In March, Wellington also holds a pride parade during the Wellington Pride Festival.[\[297\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-wgnpride-320) At Labour Weekend, October, Paekakariki holds its Pride Festival, A Rainbow in the Village, every year. It holds the unofficial title of having the World's Shortest Pride Parade.[\[298\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-321) Christchurch holds an annual Pride Festival and parade.[\[299\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-322) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/XXX_Marcha_del_Orgullo_LGBTIQ%2B_Buenos_Aires_%E2%80%93_Argentina_04.jpg/250px-XXX_Marcha_del_Orgullo_LGBTIQ%2B_Buenos_Aires_%E2%80%93_Argentina_04.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:XXX_Marcha_del_Orgullo_LGBTIQ%2B_Buenos_Aires_%E2%80%93_Argentina_04.jpg) Marcha del Orgullo (March of Pride) LGBTIQ+ [Buenos Aires](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires "Buenos Aires") [Buenos Aires](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires "Buenos Aires") has held the [March of Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_of_Pride_\(Buenos_Aires\) "March of Pride (Buenos Aires)") since 1992.[\[300\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-323) [Cordoba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Argentina "CĂłrdoba, Argentina") has held pride parades since 2008, and [Mendoza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendoza,_Argentina "Mendoza, Argentina") since 2011. Argentina was one of the first countries in the [Western Hemisphere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Hemisphere "Western Hemisphere") to legalize [gay marriage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_marriage "Gay marriage").[\[301\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-324) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bandeira_LGBT_no_Congresso_Nacional.jpg/250px-Bandeira_LGBT_no_Congresso_Nacional.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bandeira_LGBT_no_Congresso_Nacional.jpg) LGBT flag extended in the Parliament of [Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil "Brazil") The [SĂŁo Paulo Gay Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Gay_Pride_Parade "SĂŁo Paulo Gay Pride Parade") happens in [Paulista Avenue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulista_Avenue "Paulista Avenue"), in the city of [SĂŁo Paulo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo "SĂŁo Paulo"), since 1997. The 2006 parade was named the biggest pride parade of the world at the time by *[Guinness World Records](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinness_World_Records "Guinness World Records")*; it typically rivals the [New York City Pride March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Pride_March "New York City Pride March") as the largest pride parade in the world.[\[274\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-NYCWorld'sLargestPrideParade-297) In 2010, the city hall of SĂŁo Paulo invested R\$1 million in the parade. The Pride Parade is heavily supported by the federal government as well as by the Governor of SĂŁo Paulo, the event counts with a solid security plan, many politicians show up to open the main event and the government not rarely parades with a float with politicians on top of it. In the Pride the city usually receives about 400,000 tourists and moves between R\$180 million and R\$190 million. The Pride and its associated events are organized by the *Associação da Parada do Orgulho de Gays, LĂ©sbicas, Bissexuais e Travestis e Transsexuais*, since its foundation in 1999. The march is the event's main activity and the one that draws the biggest attention to the press, the Brazilian authorities, and the hundreds of thousands of curious people that line themselves along the parade's route. In 2009, 3.2 million people attended the 13th annual Gay Pride Parade. The second biggest Pride Parade in Brazil is [Rio de Janeiro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro "Rio de Janeiro") Gay Pride Parade, numbering about 2 million people, traditionally taking place in [Zona Sul](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_Sul "Zona Sul") or Rio's most affluent neighborhoods between the city center and the world-famous oceanic beaches, which usually happens in the second part of the year, when it is winter or spring in the [Southern Hemisphere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere "Southern Hemisphere"), generally characterizing milder weather for Rio de Janeiro (about 15[°C](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C2%B0C "°C") in difference), except for occasional stormy cold fronts. The Rio de Janeiro Gay Pride Parade and its associated events are organized by the NGO Arco-Íris ([Portuguese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language "Portuguese language") for *rainbow*). The group is one of the founders of the [Associação Brasileira de LĂ©sbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais e Intersexos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Brasileira_de_L%C3%A9sbicas,_Gays,_Bissexuais,_Travestis,_Transexuais_e_Intersexos "Associação Brasileira de LĂ©sbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais e Intersexos") (Brazilian Association of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transvestites (this word used as a synonym for transgender persons in Brazil) and Transsexuals and Intersex people). Other Pride Parades which happen in [Greater Rio de Janeiro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro "Greater Rio de Janeiro") take place in [NiterĂłi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niter%C3%B3i "NiterĂłi"), Rio de Janeiro's ex-capital in the times when Rio was the Brazilian capital and a separated [Federal District](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_District_\(Brazil\) "Federal District (Brazil)"), and [Nova Iguaçu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Igua%C3%A7u "Nova Iguaçu"), where about 800,000 persons live and is located in the center of [Baixada Fluminense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixada_Fluminense "Baixada Fluminense"), which compose all northern suburban cities of Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area numbering 3.5 million people. Other [Southeastern Brazilian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Region,_Brazil "Southeast Region, Brazil") parades are held in [Cabo Frio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabo_Frio "Cabo Frio") ([Rio de Janeiro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_\(state\) "Rio de Janeiro (state)")), [Campinas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campinas "Campinas") ([SĂŁo Paulo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_\(state\) "SĂŁo Paulo (state)")), [VitĂłria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria,_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo "VitĂłria, EspĂ­rito Santo") (capital of [EspĂ­rito Santo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo "EspĂ­rito Santo")), and [Belo Horizonte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belo_Horizonte "Belo Horizonte") and [Uberaba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uberaba "Uberaba") ([Minas Gerais](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais "Minas Gerais")). [Southern Brazilian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Region,_Brazil "South Region, Brazil") parades take place in [Curitiba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curitiba "Curitiba"), [Londrina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londrina "Londrina"), [FlorianĂłpolis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis "FlorianĂłpolis"), [Porto Alegre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto_Alegre "Porto Alegre") and [Pelotas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelotas "Pelotas"), and [Center-Western](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center-West_Region,_Brazil "Center-West Region, Brazil") ones happen in [Campo Grande](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campo_Grande "Campo Grande"), [CuiabĂĄ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuiab%C3%A1 "CuiabĂĄ"), [GoiĂąnia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goi%C3%A2nia "GoiĂąnia") and [BrasĂ­lia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia "BrasĂ­lia"). Across [Northeastern Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Brazil "Northeastern Brazil"), they are present in all capitals, namely, in [Salvador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia "Salvador, Bahia"), [Aracaju](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aracaju "Aracaju"), [MaceiĂł](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macei%C3%B3 "MaceiĂł"), [Recife](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recife "Recife"), [JoĂŁo Pessoa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pessoa,_Para%C3%ADba "JoĂŁo Pessoa, ParaĂ­ba"), [Natal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natal,_Rio_Grande_do_Norte "Natal, Rio Grande do Norte"), [Fortaleza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortaleza "Fortaleza"), [Teresina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresina "Teresina") and [SĂŁo LuĂ­s](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs,_Maranh%C3%A3o "SĂŁo LuĂ­s, MaranhĂŁo"), and also in [CearĂĄ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cear%C3%A1 "CearĂĄ")'s [hinterland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sert%C3%A3o "SertĂŁo") major urban center, [Juazeiro do Norte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juazeiro_do_Norte "Juazeiro do Norte"). [Northern Brazilian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Region,_Brazil "North Region, Brazil") parades are those from [BelĂ©m](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m "BelĂ©m"), [MacapĂĄ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macap%C3%A1 "MacapĂĄ"), [Boa Vista](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boa_Vista,_Roraima "Boa Vista, Roraima") and [Manaus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus "Manaus"). [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Marcha_gay_en_Santiago_de_Chile%2C_2009.jpg/250px-Marcha_gay_en_Santiago_de_Chile%2C_2009.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marcha_gay_en_Santiago_de_Chile,_2009.jpg) Pride parade in front of [Palace of La Moneda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_La_Moneda "Palace of La Moneda"), in Santiago in 2009 Since 2006, pride events have been held each year, concentrated mainly in [Santiago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago "Santiago"). In its first version the event gathered over 12,000 people. In the following years, the event has continued to grow in attendance.[\[302\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-325) Guyana held its first pride parade in June 2018.[\[303\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:0-326) It was the first in the Anglo-phone Caribbean and was successfully staged in spite of religious opposition.[\[304\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-327)[\[305\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-328) ## Largest pride events \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_parade&action=edit&section=82 "Edit section: Largest pride events")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg/250px-NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg) An estimated 5 million people attended [Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_50_%E2%80%93_WorldPride_NYC_2019 "Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019"), the [world's largest LGBTQ event in history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_LGBTQ_events "List of largest LGBTQ events"), with 4 million at the [NYC Pride March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NYC_Pride_March "NYC Pride March"). Although [estimating crowd size](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowd_counting "Crowd counting") is an imprecise science, as of June 2019, [New York City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_culture_in_New_York_City "LGBTQ culture in New York City")'s [NYC Pride March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NYC_Pride_March "NYC Pride March") is North America's biggest Pride parade. The parade had 2.1 million people in 2015, which rose to 2.5 million in 2016.[\[306\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:992-329) In 2018, attendance was estimated around 2 million.[\[307\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-330) For [Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_50_%E2%80%93_WorldPride_NYC_2019 "Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019") an estimated 5 million took part over the final weekend,[\[308\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:9916-331)[\[309\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-332) with 4 million in attendance at the NYC Pride March.[\[310\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-333)[\[311\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-334) [SĂŁo Paulo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo "SĂŁo Paulo"), Brazil's, event, [Parada do Orgulho GLBT de SĂŁo Paulo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parada_do_Orgulho_GLBT_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo "Parada do Orgulho GLBT de SĂŁo Paulo"), is South America's largest, and was listed by [Guinness World Records](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinness_World_Records "Guinness World Records") as the world's largest Pride parade in 2006 with 2.5 million people.[\[312\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:991-335) It broke the Guinness record in 2009 with four million attendees.[\[313\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Lawler-336) It kept the title from 2006 to at least 2016.[\[314\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Sheets-337) It had up to five million attendees in 2017.[\[306\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:992-329)[\[315\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:990-338) As of June 2019, it had 3 to 5 million each year.[\[316\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-Nomadic_Boys-339) In 2019, it had 3 million.[\[317\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-340) The [Tokyo Rainbow Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Rainbow_Pride "Tokyo Rainbow Pride") parade in Japan is one of the largest Pride parades in Asia. In 2020, due to the [COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic"), most Pride parades and events were either cancelled or held online.[\[318\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-341) One of the exceptions was Taiwan Pride, held on October 31, 2020, with the country having contained the virus outside its borders and therefore becoming the largest Pride event in the world for that year.[\[319\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-342)[\[320\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-343) As of June 2019, [Spain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain "Spain")'s [Madrid Pride, Orgullo Gay de Madrid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid_Pride "Madrid Pride") (MADO), is Europe's biggest; it had 3.5 million attendees when it hosted [WorldPride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldPride "WorldPride") in 2017.[\[315\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:990-338) As of June 2019, the largest LGBTQ events include: - in [Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia "Asia"), it is [Taiwan Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Pride "Taiwan Pride") in [Taipei](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei "Taipei");[\[315\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:990-338) - in the [Middle East](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East "Middle East"), it is [Tel Aviv Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Pride "Tel Aviv Pride") in [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel "Israel");[\[315\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-:990-338) - in [Oceania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceania "Oceania"), it is [Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia "Australia")'s [Sydney Mardi Gras Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Mardi_Gras_Parade "Sydney Mardi Gras Parade");[\[321\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-344) - in [Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa "Africa"), it is [South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa "South Africa")'s [Johannesburg Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg_Pride "Johannesburg Pride").[\[322\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-345) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Queer_Liberation_Not_Rainbow_Capitalism.jpg/250px-Queer_Liberation_Not_Rainbow_Capitalism.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Queer_Liberation_Not_Rainbow_Capitalism.jpg) Queer activists at LGBTQ Pride in [Dublin, Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin,_Ireland "Dublin, Ireland") 2016 There is opposition to pride events both within LGBT and mainstream populations.[\[323\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-346)[\[324\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-347)[\[325\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-348) Critics, such as [Gay Shame](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_Shame "Gay Shame"), charge the parades with an undue emphasis on sex and [fetish-related](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_fetish "Sexual fetish") interests, which they see as counterproductive to LGBT interests, and expose the "gay community" to ridicule. Various critics have denounced what they view as a *[merchandization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merchandization "Merchandization")* of Pride parades,[\[326\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-349)[\[327\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-350)[\[328\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-351)[\[329\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-352) while some religious and cultural groups oppose Pride parades on ideological grounds, and view LGBTQ+ identities and relationships as contrary to their beliefs and traditions. These objections often lead to tensions and conflicts during Pride events, as LGBTQ+ individuals and their allies assert their rights to visibility and inclusion.[\[330\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-353) [Social conservatives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_conservatives "Social conservatives") are sometimes opposed to such events because they view them to be contrary to public morality. This belief is partly based on certain displays often found in the parades, such as public nudity, [BDSM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BDSM "BDSM") paraphernalia, and other sexualized features. Within the academic community, there has been criticism that the parades actually set to strengthen homosexual-heterosexual divides and increase essentialist views.[\[331\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-354)[\[332\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-355) In some countries pride parades have been banned, including Russia,[\[333\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-356) Turkey,[\[334\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-357) and Poland.[\[335\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-358)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-history-8) As of June 2025, Pride parades are banned in the following places: China - [Shanghai Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Pride "Shanghai Pride") (2020–present) Hungary - [Budapest Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Hungarian_Pride_ban "2025 Hungarian Pride ban") (2025–present) In spite of the ban, a pride parade still was held in 2025, on June 28. The organisers claim that a record 200,000 persons may have participated in the parade. The organisers faced up to 1 year in prison, and attendees risked a fine of up to €500.[\[336\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-359) Russia - [Moscow Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_Pride "Moscow Pride") (2008–present) Turkey[\[337\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_note-360) - [Istanbul Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul_Pride "Istanbul Pride") (2015–present) - [Ankara Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_against_Homophobia_and_Transphobia "March against Homophobia and Transphobia") (2017–present) - [Adana Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Turkey#Restriction_of_expression "LGBTQ rights in Turkey") (2018–present) - [Antalya Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Turkey#Restriction_of_expression "LGBTQ rights in Turkey") (2019–present) - [Izmir Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Pride "Ä°zmir Pride") (2019–present) - [Mersin Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Turkey#Restriction_of_expression "LGBTQ rights in Turkey") (2019–present) - [EskiƟehir Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Turkey#Restriction_of_expression "LGBTQ rights in Turkey") (2021–present) [![logo](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg) Wikimedia Commons has media related to [LGBT Pride](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT_Pride "commons:Category:LGBT Pride"). - [Bear (gay culture)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bear_\(gay_culture\) "Bear (gay culture)") – Term for hairy and large men in LGBT community - [Black gay pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_gay_pride "Black gay pride") – Movement in the United States for Black people in the LGBTQ+ community - [Circuit party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_party "Circuit party") – Large dance event - [CĂłrdoba Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_Pride "CĂłrdoba Pride") – Pride march in CĂłrdoba, Argentina - [Lisbon Pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon_Pride "Lisbon Pride") – Gay Pride Parade in Lisbon, Portugal - [Peace flag](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_flag "Peace flag") – Proposed flag to represent world peace - [Pride Flag](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_flag_\(LGBTQ\) "Rainbow flag (LGBTQ)") – Common symbol of the LGBTQ community - [Pride Month](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_Month "Pride Month") – Monthlong observance celebrating LGBTQ culture - [Rio LGBTI Pride Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_LGBTI_Pride_Parade "Rio LGBTI Pride Parade") – Pride Parade in Brazil - [Straight pride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_pride "Straight pride") – Countermovement to LGBTQ+ pride movements and events - [Trans march](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_march "Trans march") – Annual transgender community marches - [LGBT pride in Ecuador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_pride_in_Ecuador "LGBT pride in Ecuador") 1. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-canada_54-0)** While isolated protests occurred in 1971, it was in 1973 that Canada held its first nationwide "Pride Week." This historic event featured coordinated rallies and marches across cities such as Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal, laying the foundation for the "Pride" movement in Canada. 2. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-spain_55-0)** Following the end of the dictatorship, thousands of people gathered in Barcelona in 1977 for Spain's first large-scale LGBT demonstration. Despite being met with police repression, the march became a turning point that led to the decriminalization of homosexuality in 1979 and the establishment of annual marches in Madrid, Barcelona and other cities by 1978. 3. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-sweden_56-0)** In 1971, a small protest took place in Uppsala, but it was an isolated event, with no follow-up marches in Uppsala or Örebro for several years. The tradition of LGBTQ+ pride in Sweden officially began in 1977, with the first "Gay Liberation Day" in Stockholm. 4. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-germany_57-0)** In 1972, a small protest took place in MĂŒnster, but it was an isolated event, with no follow-up marches in the city for several years. The tradition of "Christopher Street Day" (CSD) officially began in 1979, when marches were held in Berlin, Bremen, and Cologne. 5. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-netherlands_58-0)** After the 1977 protest against American activist Anita Bryant, the community began to shift its focus toward domestic issues. This transition culminated in 1979 with the official launch of "Pink Saturday" (Roze Zaterdag), marking the beginning of the event as a permanent, traveling annual tradition. 6. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-finland_59-0)** The first "Freedom Days" (VapautuspĂ€ivĂ€t) occurred in 1974, but the event was largely confined to an indoor gathering with a low-key demonstration outside the Parliament. It had no music, no parade, and very little public exposure. The large, public march through Helsinki did not emerge until 1981. 7. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-israel_60-0)** During the 1970s and 80s, Pride events in Tel Aviv were small gatherings held in parks, rather than large street parades. It wasn’t until 1993 that the first official public demonstration for LGBTQ rights took place, which eventually evolved into the annual Tel Aviv Pride Parade. In contrast, the Jerusalem Pride march, which started in 2002, has been overshadowed by tragedy: in 2005 and 2015, an extremist attacked participants, and the latter incident tragically led to the death of a 16-year-old girl. 8. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-italy_61-0)** A small group of activists gathered in 1972 in Sanremo to oppose the pathologization of homosexuality by the psychiatric community. In 1979, another protest occurred in Pisa following the brutal murder of a young gay man. While both were significant, they were isolated events responding to particular injustices. The tradition of National Pride began with the 1994 march in Rome. 9. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-iceland_62-0)** In 1993 and 1994, the "Freedom Marches" were held with a small group of activists demanding human rights, followed by a community festival in 1999. The first official ReykjavĂ­k Pride Parade (GleĂ°igangan, or "The Joy Parade") was held in 2000. 10. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-portugal_63-0)** During the 1990s, the LGBTQ community organized Pride events, but these were primarily indoor gatherings, festivals and parties. The first real street march for LGBTQ rights, which evolved into the annual Lisbon Pride (Marcha do Orgulho LGBT), took place only in 2000. 11. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-croatia_64-0)** The first march in Zagreb was met with severe violence, including physical assaults and the use of tear gas by counter-protesters. It required a heavy police presence for protection, a practice that has continued in subsequent years. 12. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-turkiye_65-0)** The first "Istanbul Pride" (Ä°stanbul Onur YĂŒrĂŒyĂŒĆŸĂŒ) was held in 2003. For more than a decade, the march along with similar parades in Ankara, Izmir, Antalya, Mersin and others proceeded without major incidents or violence. This stood in sharp contrast to the violent disruptions and bloody confrontations in countries like Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine, and Russia. Since 2015, the Turkish government has banned the parades, using tear gas and water cannons to disperse the crowds. Activists continue to organize Pride events in defiance of the bans. 13. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-greece_66-0)** Although various "pride" events and small activist protests took place in Athens as early as the mid-1980s, these were often low-profile and isolated. It wasn't until 2005 that the historic first Athens Pride parade marched through the city center, passing by the Hellenic Parliament. 14. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-bulgaria_67-0)** The first Sofia Pride was violently attacked by more than 100 skinheads and ultra-nationalists, with 88 of the attackers being arrested. Since then, the event has grown, though it continues to be heavily guarded by the police. 15. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-cuba_68-0)** The first government-sanctioned Pride events began in 2008 as the Conga against Homophobia and Transphobia. Organized by the state-run National Center for Sex Education (CENESEX). 16. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-czechia_69-0)** The first-ever public Pride march in the Czech Republic, known as the "Queer Parade," took place in the city of Brno in 2008. This event was met with significant violence, as extremist groups attacked marchers with tear gas and stones, forcing organizers to shorten the route despite a heavy police presence. 17. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-singapore_70-0)** Due to strict laws governing public demonstrations, Singapore's main event, Pink Dot SG, is officially classified as a "public gathering" held at Speakers' Corner, rather than a traditional street parade. Despite these legal restrictions, it has grown into a significant and widely recognized annual movement. 18. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-lithuania_71-0)** For the first march, a massive police presence was required, and the event took place within a heavily fenced-off area to protect the 300 marchers from the thousands of protesters gathered outside the barriers. 19. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-slovakia_72-0)** The first "DĂșhovĂœ PRIDE" was held in Bratislava on May 22, 2010. The march was marred by violent assaults from far-right extremists, who threw stones and tear gas at participants, forcing the organizers to alter the route for safety. Despite initial violence, the event successfully established itself as an annual tradition. Following the 2022 terrorist attack at TeplĂĄreƈ bar, the march has grown in size, becoming a solemn protest against hatred and a demand for legal recognition. 20. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-ukraine_73-0)** The first successful march was held in 2013 under heavy police guard and lasted only 20 minutes to ensure participant safety. Subsequent years have seen continued threats from far-right groups, requiring "closed" routes and high-security cordons. 21. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-cyprus_74-0)** While the first major Pride march in the Republic of Cyprus (South) took place in Nicosia on May 31, 2014, the first Pride event on the island actually occurred slightly earlier in Northern Cyprus. Activists there organized the first "Queer Cyprus" march on May 17, 2014. 22. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-serbia_75-0)** The first attempt in 2001 became known as the "bloody Pride," as participants were violently attacked by hooligans while police stood by. Following years of bans, the 2010 march was heavily guarded by 5,000 police officers, but it sparked riots from anti-LGBTQ groups, resulting in more than 100 injuries. 23. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-myanmar_76-0)** Myanmar held its first public LGBT festival, \&PROUD, in a public park in 2018. While limited in scale compared to traditional parades, the movement expanded in 2019 with a notable "Pride boat march" on the [Yangon River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangon_River "Yangon River"). 1. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-people2_1-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-people2_1-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-people2_1-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-people2_1-3) [***e***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-people2_1-4) Wurzburg, Andrea (July 13, 2023). ["Everything you need to know about pride month"](https://web.archive.org/web/20200611070647/https://people.com/human-interest/pride-month-explained-pride-month-facts/). *People*. Archived from [the original](https://people.com/human-interest/pride-month-explained-pride-month-facts/) on June 11, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2024. 2. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-experience_2-0)** Wythe, Bianca (June 9, 2011), ["How the Pride Parade Became Tradition"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160422105803/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/blog/2011/06/09/pride-parade/), *American Experience*, archived from [the original](https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/blog/2011/06/09/pride-parade/) on April 22, 2016, retrieved March 17, 2024 3. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-cnn_3-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-cnn_3-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-cnn_3-2) Archie, Ayana; Griggs, Brandon (June 1, 2022). ["It's pride month. Here's what you need to know"](https://web.archive.org/web/20220613072855/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/health/pride-month-explainer/index.html). *CNN*. Archived from [the original](https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/health/pride-month-explainer/index.html) on June 13, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2024. 4. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-bbc_4-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-bbc_4-1) ["Pride: what is it and why do people celebrate it?"](https://web.archive.org/web/20200603135714/https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/52872693). *BBC*. June 1, 2022. Archived from [the original](https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/52872693) on June 3, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2024. 5. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-metcalf_5-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-metcalf_5-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-metcalf_5-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-metcalf_5-3) Metcalf, Meg. ["The history of pride"](https://web.archive.org/web/20201115114128/https://www.loc.gov/ghe/cascade/index.html?appid=90dcc35abb714a24914c68c9654adb67). *the Library of Congress*. Archived from [the original](https://www.loc.gov/ghe/cascade/index.html?appid=90dcc35abb714a24914c68c9654adb67) on November 15, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2024. 6. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-6)** ["50+ Gay Pride Events, Parades & Festivals Around the World"](https://web.archive.org/web/20230329005434/https://www.wolfyy.com/blog/gay-pride-weekends-parades-events-around-the-world/). *wolfyy*. June 9, 2021. Archived from [the original](https://www.wolfyy.com/blog/gay-pride-weekends-parades-events-around-the-world/) on March 29, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2022. 7. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-them_7-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-them_7-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-them_7-2) ["Pride 101: the first-time's guide to LGBTQ+ pride"](https://web.archive.org/web/20181205062800/https://www.them.us/story/first-timers-guide-to-pride). *Them*. June 15, 2022. Archived from [the original](https://www.them.us/story/first-timers-guide-to-pride) on December 5, 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2024. 8. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-history_8-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-history_8-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-history_8-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-history_8-3) [***e***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-history_8-4) [***f***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-history_8-5) ["Pride Month 2024"](https://web.archive.org/web/20240310180035/https://www.history.com/topics/gay-rights/pride-month). *History*. May 8, 2023. Archived from [the original](https://www.history.com/topics/gay-rights/pride-month) on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 18, 2024. 9. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-Authorities1_9-0)** ["About 5 million people attended WorldPride in NYC, mayor says"](https://web.archive.org/web/20230512173805/https://abcnews.go.com/US/million-people-crowed-nyc-worldpride-mayor/story?id=64090338). *abcnews.go.com*. Archived from [the original](https://abcnews.go.com/US/million-people-crowed-nyc-worldpride-mayor/story?id=64090338) on May 12, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2019. 10. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-10)** Hawley, J. C. (2007). *LGBTQ America Today*. Santa Clara University: Greenwood Press. pp. xxv–xxix. 11. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-DB_11-0)** Kirchick, James (November 27, 2016). ["Fidel Castro's Horrific Record on Gay Rights"](https://web.archive.org/web/20230517013037/https://www.thedailybeast.com/fidel-castros-horrific-record-on-gay-rights). *Daily Beast*. Archived from [the original](https://www.thedailybeast.com/fidel-castros-horrific-record-on-gay-rights) on May 17, 2023. 12. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-NyTimes_12-0)** *The New York Times*, June 29, 1969 13. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-13)** ["Brief History of the Gay and Lesbian Rights Movement in the U.S."](https://web.archive.org/web/20191118054142/http://www.uky.edu/~lbarr2/gws250spring11_files/Page1186.htm) University of Kentucky. Archived from [the original](http://www.uky.edu/~lbarr2/gws250spring11_files/Page1186.htm) on November 18, 2019. Retrieved July 14, 2018. 14. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-14)** Carter, David (2005). [*Stonewall: The rebellion That Sparked the Gay Revolution*](https://books.google.com/books?id=kS_mbbirLz4C&q=stonewall+1967+beard&pg=PA77) (First ed.). New York: Macmillan. pp. 77, 257. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-312-34269-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-34269-1 "Special:BookSources/0-312-34269-1") . 15. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-15)** Hoffman, Amy (2007). *An Army of Ex-Lovers: My Life at the Gay Community News*. University of Massachusetts Press. pp. xi–xiii. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [978-1558496217](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1558496217 "Special:BookSources/978-1558496217") . 16. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-16)** Haggerty, George; Zimmerman, Bonnie, eds. (2003). *Encyclopedia of Gay Histories and Cultures*. Taylor & Francis (published September 2, 2003). p. 870. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [9781135585136](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135585136 "Special:BookSources/9781135585136") . 17. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-Chicago_Tribune_17-0)** *Chicago Tribune*, June 28, 1970, p. A3 18. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-CGP1971w_18-0)** ["Outspoken: Chicago's Free Speech Tradition"](https://web.archive.org/web/20050217142658/http://www.newberry.org/outspoken/exhibit/objectlist_section3.html). Newberry Library. Archived from [the original](http://www.newberry.org/outspoken/exhibit/objectlist_section3.html) on February 17, 2005. Retrieved September 7, 2008. 19. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-19)** ["Labor of Love: The Birth of San Francisco Pride 1970~1980"](https://web.archive.org/web/20200722063420/https://www.glbthistory.org/labor-of-love). *GBLT Historical Society*. Archived from [the original](https://www.glbthistory.org/labor-of-love) on July 22, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2020. 20. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-SFChron_20-0)** *The San Francisco Chronicle*, June 29, 1970 21. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-CanPress_21-0)** ["As of early 1970, Neil Briggs became the vice-chairman of the LGBTQ Association"](https://web.archive.org/web/20170702034214/http://www.pridetoronto.com/about/volunteer-comittees-cordinators/). *CanPress*. February 28, 1970. Archived from [the original](http://www.pridetoronto.com/about/volunteer-comittees-cordinators/) on July 2, 2017. 22. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-22)** Bernadicou, August. ["Pride Was A Protest: Interview"](https://www.lgbtqhp.org/post/pride-march). *The LGBTQ History Project*. The LGBTQ History Project. Retrieved February 6, 2026. 23. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-23)** Dudley Clendinen, Adam Nagourney (2013). *Out For Good: The Struggle to Build a Gay Rights Movement in America*. Simon and Schuster. p. 58. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [9781476740713](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476740713 "Special:BookSources/9781476740713") . 24. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-24)** ["L.A. Pride: How the World's First Pride Parade Got Its Start"](https://web.archive.org/web/20230204092151/https://wehoville.com/2013/05/24/l-a-pride-how-the-nations-first-pride-parade-got-its-start/). *www.wehoville.com*. May 24, 2013. Archived from [the original](http://www.wehoville.com/2013/05/24/l-a-pride-how-the-nations-first-pride-parade-got-its-start/) on February 4, 2023. 25. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-Project_25-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-Project_25-1) Project, The LGBTQ History (October 2, 2023). ["PRIDE WAS A PROTEST: Interview"](https://www.lgbtqhp.org/post/pride-march). *THE LGBTQHP*. Retrieved November 14, 2023. 26. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-26)** ["Gay Pride 1973"](https://web.archive.org/web/20221014202522/https://www.morriskight.com/2012/10/gay-pride-1973.html). *morriskight.blogspot.com*. Archived from [the original](http://morriskight.blogspot.com/2012/10/gay-pride-1973.html) on October 14, 2022. 27. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-27)** ["\#TBT: What Gay Pride Looked Like in 1970"](https://web.archive.org/web/20221007235018/https://www.advocate.com/pride/2014/06/05/tbt-what-gay-pride-looked-1970). The Advocate. June 5, 2014. Archived from [the original](http://www.advocate.com/pride/2014/06/05/tbt-what-gay-pride-looked-1970) on October 7, 2022. 28. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-28)** Bernadicou, August. ["Pride Was A Protest: Interview"](https://www.lgbtqhp.org/post/pride-march). *The LGBTQ History Project*. The LGBTQ History Project. Retrieved February 6, 2026. 29. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-29)** [Sargeant, Fred. 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["Photos: Massive Turnout For Euphoric NYC Pride March: Gothamist"](https://web.archive.org/web/20190703202525/https://amp.gothamist.com/amp/articles/create?article_id=5d1a0666fa7735000188ec04). *Gothamist*. Archived from [the original](https://amp.gothamist.com/amp/articles/create?article_id=5d1a0666fa7735000188ec04) on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019. 312. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-:991_335-0)** Ripardo, SĂ©rgio (May 28, 2008). ["Guinness exclui recorde da Parada Gay - 28/05/2008"](https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/colunas/destaquesgls/ult10009u406368.shtml). *Folha Online*. Retrieved July 9, 2019. 313. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-Lawler_336-0)** Lawler, Opheli Garcia (June 18, 2017). ["Brazil Holds World's Largest Pride Parade"](https://www.thefader.com/2017/06/18/brazil-holds-worlds-largest-pride-parade). *The Fader*. Retrieved July 9, 2019. 314. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-Sheets_337-0)** Sheets, Cassie (June 1, 2017). ["10 Things You Didn't Know About Pride"](http://www.pride.com/pride/2016/6/02/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-pride). *Pride.com*. Retrieved July 9, 2019. 315. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-:990_338-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-:990_338-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-:990_338-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-:990_338-3) ["Pride 2019: The world's 15 biggest LGBTQ celebrations, from New York to Tel Aviv"](https://www.usatoday.com/picture-gallery/travel/2019/06/10/pride-2019-worlds-biggest-lgbtq-festivals/39552479/). *[USA Today](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_Today "USA Today") Travel*. June 10, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019. 316. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-Nomadic_Boys_339-0)** ["South America's best Pride parades"](https://www.lonelyplanet.com/south-america/travel-tips-and-articles/south-americas-best-pride-parades/40625c8c-8a11-5710-a052-1479d2755fd4). *Lonely Planet*. June 11, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019. 317. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-340)** Petrov, Arkady (June 30, 2019). ["2019 LGBT Parade in SĂŁo Paulo Raised R\$403 Million for the City"](https://riotimesonline.com/brazil-news/sao-paulo/2019-lgbt-parade-in-sao-paulo-raised-r403-million-for-the-city/). *The Rio Times*. Retrieved July 22, 2019. 318. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-341)** ["What Will LGBTQ Pride Celebrations Look Like This Year?"](https://www.afar.com/magazine/global-pride-2020-pride-parades-go-virtual-amid-coronavirus-pandemic). *AFAR Media*. June 19, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020. 319. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-342)** ["Thousands March in Taiwan's Pride Parade With Outbreak Contained"](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-31/thousands-march-in-taiwan-s-pride-parade-with-outbreak-contained). Retrieved November 1, 2020. 320. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-343)** ["Social Media Buzz: Connery Dies; American Rescued; Taiwan Pride - BNN Bloomberg"](https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/social-media-buzz-connery-dies-american-rescued-taiwan-pride-1.1515834). *BNN*. October 31, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020. 321. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-344)** Duffy, Nick (February 20, 2019). ["Glitter has been banned from Australia's biggest Pride celebration"](https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2019/02/20/glitter-banned-sydney-mardi-gras-australia-pride/). *PinkNews*. Retrieved July 9, 2019. 322. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-345)** Mohamed, Amarra (June 6, 2019). ["Pride in Pictures: Johannesburg's Pride parade is the biggest in Africa & there's a reason why"](https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2019/06/pride-pictures-johannesburgs-pride-parade-biggest-africa-theres-reason/). *www.lgbtqnation.com*. Retrieved July 9, 2019. 323. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-346)** ["The 'Kink at Pride' Discourse Needs to Retire"](https://www.vice.com/en/article/the-kink-at-pride-discourse-needs-to-retire/). *Vice.com*. June 2, 2021. 324. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-347)** Kornhaber, Spencer (June 16, 2021). ["The Generational Clash at Pride Is Actually a Sign of Progress"](https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2021/06/kink-pride-debate-lgbtq-generational-clash/619211/). *The Atlantic*. 325. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-348)** ["Yes, kink belongs at Pride. And I want my kids to see it"](https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/06/29/pride-month-kink-consent/). *The Washington Post*. June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2022. 326. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-349)** (in Spanish) [Gaypitalismo: Orgullo Empresarial.](http://blogs.publico.es/shangaylily/2014/07/02/gaypitalismo-orgullo-empresarial/) PĂșblico. 2 July 2014 327. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-350)** (in Spanish) [Mercadeo rosa para la amnesia del movimiento.](https://www.diagonalperiodico.net/cuerpo/27129-mercadeo-rosa-para-la-amnesia-del-movimiento.html) Diagonal PeriĂłdico. 2 July 2015 328. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-351)** [LGBT Night March decries Pride's corporate sponsorship.](https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2016/06/28/lgbt-night-march-decries-prides-corporate-sponsorship.html) The Star. 28 June 2016 329. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-352)** [Too straight, white and corporate: why some queer people are skipping SF Pride.](https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jun/25/san-francisco-gay-pride-corporate-orlando-shooting) The Guardian. 25 June 2016 330. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-353)** ["Religious beliefs and views of homosexuality"](https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2013/06/06/section-3-religious-belief-and-views-of-homosexuality/). *[The Spectator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Spectator "The Spectator")*. [Pew Research Center](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pew_Research_Center "Pew Research Center"). June 3, 2022. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230422070350/http://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2013/06/06/section-3-religious-belief-and-views-of-homosexuality/) from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024. 331. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-354)** Abad-Santos, Alex (June 2, 2021). ["Can Pride even be radical or kinky if it's sponsored by Target and JPMorgan?"](https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22463879/kink-at-pride-discourse-lgbtq). *Vox*. 332. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-355)** ["'No Kink at Pride:' What the Discourse Leaves Out About LGBTQ+ History"](https://www.out.com/commentary/2022/4/15/no-kink-pride-what-discourse-leaves-out-about-lgbtq-history). *www.out.com*. April 15, 2022. 333. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-356)** ["Gay parades banned in Moscow for 100 years"](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-19293465). *BBC News*. August 17, 2012. Retrieved June 29, 2021. 334. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-357)** ["Turkey Has No Excuse to Ban Istanbul Pride March"](https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/06/28/turkey-has-no-excuse-ban-istanbul-pride-march). *Human Rights Watch*. June 28, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2021. 335. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-358)** ["Thousands Rally for Gay March in Warsaw"](https://www.dw.com/en/thousands-rally-for-gay-march-in-warsaw/a-2051002). *Deutsche Welle*. June 10, 2006. Retrieved June 29, 2021. 336. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-359)** ["Budapest Pride draws huge crowds in defiance of Orban legal threats"](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c23g02dl1z8o) *BBC* (June 28, 2025) 337. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade#cite_ref-360)** ["TĂŒrkiye: activists remain defiant despite chilling effect of unlawful bans of prides"](https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/EUR4487602024ENGLISH.pdf) (PDF). *amnesty.org*. Retrieved December 19, 2024. 1. Bell, David (1991). *Insignificant Others; Lesbian and Gay Geographies*. Wiley Blackwell. 2. Brown, M (2012). *Gender and Sexuality I; Intersectionality Anxieties*. Sage Journals. 3. Bruce, Katherine McFarland (2016). *Pride Parades: How a Parade Changed the World*. New York University Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [978-1479869541](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1479869541 "Special:BookSources/978-1479869541") . 4. Carter, David (2004). *Stonewall: The Riots That Sparked The Gay Revolution*. St. Martin's Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-312-34269-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-34269-1 "Special:BookSources/0-312-34269-1") . 5. de Waal, Shaun; Manion, Anthony; Cameron, Edwin. (Editors) *Pride: Protest and Celebration.* [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [978-1770092617](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1770092617 "Special:BookSources/978-1770092617") . 6. Duberman, Martin (1993). *Stonewall* New York, Dutton. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-452-27206-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-452-27206-8 "Special:BookSources/0-452-27206-8") . 7. Johnston, Lynda (2009). *Queering Tourism: Paradoxical Performances of Gay Pride Parades*. Routledge. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [978-0415482103](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415482103 "Special:BookSources/978-0415482103") . 8. Knopp, Larry (2007). *From Lesbian and Gay to Queer and Geographies; Past, Prospects and Possibilities*. Ashgate Publishing Group. 9. Loughery, John (1998). *The Other Side of Silence – Men's Lives and Gay Identities: A Twentieth-Century History*. New York, Henry Holt and Company. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-8050-3896-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8050-3896-5 "Special:BookSources/0-8050-3896-5") . 10. Lundberg, Anna (2007). *Queering Laughter in the Stockholm Pride Parade*. International Institute for Social Geography, 52. 11. Marotta, Toby (1981). *The Politics of Homosexuality*. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-395-31338-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-395-31338-4 "Special:BookSources/0-395-31338-4") . 12. Nash, Catherine and Bain, Alison (2007). *'Reclaiming raunch'? Spatializing queer identities at Toronto women's bathhouse events*. Taylor and Francis. 13. Stewart, Chuck (Editor) (2010). *The Greenwood Encyclopedia of LGBT Issues Worldwide*. Greenwood Press: ABC-CLIO. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [9780313342318](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313342318 "Special:BookSources/9780313342318") . 14. Teal, Donn (1971). *The Gay Militants*. New York, Stein and Day. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [0-8128-1373-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8128-1373-1 "Special:BookSources/0-8128-1373-1") . - [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg) Media related to [Pride parade](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Pride_parade "commons:Special:Search/Category:Pride parade") at Wikimedia Commons - [*Gay and Proud*](https://www.loc.gov/item/mbrs01991430/), documentary film by [Lilli Vincenz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilli_Vincenz "Lilli Vincenz") of the 1970 march in New York City - [World Pride 2017](https://web.archive.org/web/20161124091009/http://worldgaypridemadrid2017.com/) Madrid - [List of Pride Events](https://web.archive.org/web/20150512085142/http://www.thegaydirectory.net/category/entertainment-and-leisure/pride-events/) - [International Gay Pride Guide](https://web.archive.org/web/20071213064335/http://www.gaycityusa.com/pride.htm) - [Interpride](https://www.interpride.org/) The International Association of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Pride Coordinators
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