🕷️ Crawler Inspector

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Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 152 (from laksa186)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa152.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle","crawl_time":1773610205,"first_indexed_time":1431514696,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,wikipedia!en,\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle s443","src_root_hash":"17790707453426894952","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Luis Antonio Tagle - Wikipedia","meta_descriptions":[],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"His Eminence\nLuis Antonio Tagle\nOESSH\nCardinal\n,\nPro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches\nTagle in 2016\nChurch\nCatholic Church\nProvince\nRome\nSee\nAlbano\nAppointed\nJune 5, 2022 (Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization)\nMay 24, 2025 (Cardinal Bishop of Albano)\nPredecessor\nPosition established\n(Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization)\nRobert Francis Prevost\n(Cardinal Bishop of Albano)\nOther posts\nPresident of the\nCatholic Biblical Federation\n(2015–)\nGrand Chancellor of the\nPontifical Urbaniana University\n(2019–)\nPresident of the\nInterdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious\n(2019–)\nCardinal Bishop of Albano\n(2025–)\nPrevious posts\nBishop of Imus\n(2001‍–‍2011)\nArchbishop of Manila\n(2011‍–‍2020)\nCardinal Priest of\nSan Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle\n(2012‍–‍2020)\nPresident of\nCaritas Internationalis\n(2015‍–‍2022)\nPrefect of the\nCongregation for the Evangelization of Peoples\n(2019‍–‍2022)\nCardinal Bishop of\nSan Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle\n(2020‍–‍2025)\nOrders\nOrdination\nFebruary 27, 1982\nby Félix Paz Pérez\nConsecration\nDecember 12, 2001\nby \nJaime Sin\nCreated cardinal\nNovember 24, 2012\nby\nPope Benedict XVI\nRank\nCardinal priest\n(2012‍–‍2020)\nCardinal bishop\n(since 2020)\nPersonal details\nBorn\nLuis Antonio Gokim Tagle\nJune 21, 1957\n(age 68)\nManila\n, Philippines\nResidence\nPontificio Collegio Filippino\n[\n1\n]\nEducation\nAteneo de Manila University\n(\nBA\n,\nMA\n)\nCatholic University of America\n(\nSTD\n)\nMotto\nDominus est\n(\nLatin\nfor 'It is the Lord')\n[\na\n]\nSignature\nCoat of arms\nOrdination history\nHistory\nPriestly ordination\nOrdained by\nFelix Paz Perez\nDate\nFebruary 27, 1982\nPlace\nImus\n,\nCavite\nEpiscopal consecration\nPrincipal consecrator\nJaime Sin\nCo-consecrators\nManuel Sobreviñas\nPedro Dulay Arigo\nDate\nDecember 12, 2001\nPlace\nImus Cathedral\nCardinalate\nElevated by\nPope Benedict XVI\nDate\nNovember 24, 2012\nEpiscopal succession\nBishops consecrated by Luis Antonio Tagle as principal consecrator\nVictor Ocampo\nAugust 29, 2015\nAlberto Uy\nJanuary 5, 2017\nRex Ramirez\nJanuary 9, 2018\nBartolome Santos\nApril 30, 2018\nRaul Dael\nJune 7, 2018\nRoberto Gaa\nAugust 22, 2019\nJose Alan Dialogo\nDecember 12, 2019\nGiorgio Marengo\nAugust 8, 2020\nArnaldo Catalan\nFebruary 11, 2022\nEmilio Nappa\nJanuary 28, 2023\nPablito Tagura\nFebruary 17, 2023\nOsório Citora Afonso\nJanuary 28, 2024\nSamuele Sangalli\nMarch 19, 2025\nDiego Sarrió Cucarella\nMarch 19, 2025\nSamuel Naceno Agcaracar\nJanuary 17, 2026\nLuis Antonio Gokim Tagle\n(\nTAH\n-gleh\n,\nTagalog:\n[lʊˈwis\nɐnˈtonɪo\nˈtaɡlɛ]\n; born June 21, 1957) is a Filipino\nprelate\nof the\nCatholic Church\n,\n[\n2\n]\nand has been the\nPro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization\n(formerly\nCongregation for the Evangelization of Peoples\n) since December 8, 2019. He previously served as the 32nd\nArchbishop of Manila\nfrom 2011 to 2020, and earlier on as\nBishop of Imus\nfrom 2001-2011. Tagle is the current Cardinal Bishop of\nAlbano\nand also serves as the President of the\nCatholic Biblical Federation\n, Grand Chancellor of the\nPontifical Urbaniana University\n, President of\nInterdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious\n, and as a member of various departments and dicasteries in the\nRoman Curia\n. He is often referred to by his nickname,\nChito\n.\n[\n3\n]\nDubbed the \"Asian\nFrancis\n\",\n[\n3\n]\n[\n4\n]\nTagle is often seen as a representative of the Catholic Church's progressive wing.\n[\n5\n]\n[\n6\n]\n[\n7\n]\nHe was called a\npapabile\nfor the papal conclaves of\n2013\n[\n8\n]\nand\n2025\n.\n[\n9\n]\nEarly life and studies\n[\nedit\n]\nLuis Antonio Gokim Tagle was born on June 21, 1957, in Manila,\n[\n10\n]\nthe eldest child of devout Catholic parents, Manuel Topacio Tagle, an ethnic\nTagalog\nand his\nChinese Filipino\nwife, Milagros Gokim, who previously worked for\nEquitable Bank\n. Tagle's paternal grandfather, Florencio, came from\nImus\n,\nCavite\n; the Tagle family were from the\nSpanish\n, lowland Christian aristocracy known as the\nPrincipalía\n, which were the elite prior to the 1896\nPhilippine Revolution\n.\n[\ncitation needed\n]\nThe\nTagle\nsurname is originally Spanish, from the northern region of\nCantabria\n).\n[\n11\n]\nFlorencio was injured by a bomb explosion during the\nSecond World War\n; Tagle's grandmother made a living by running a local diner.\n[\ncitation needed\n]\nAfter completing elementary and high school at\nSaint Andrew's School\nin\nParañaque\nin 1973, Tagle was influenced by priest friends to enter the\nJesuit\nSan José Seminary, which sent him to the\nAteneo de Manila University\n, where he earned a\nBachelor of Arts\ndegree in\npre-divinity\nfrom the Ateneo in 1977 and then a\nMaster of Arts\nin\ntheology\nat the same university's\nLoyola School of Theology\n.\n[\n12\n]\nTagle earned his\nDoctorate in Sacred Theology\nat the\nCatholic University of America\nfrom 1987 to 1991. He wrote his dissertation under the direction of\nJoseph A. Komonchak\non \"Episcopal Collegiality in the Teaching and Practice of Paul VI\".\n[\n13\n]\nTagle also attended doctrinal courses at the Institute of Pope Paul VI University.\n[\n14\n]\nIn Komonchak's estimation, Tagle was \"one of the best students I had in over 40 years of teaching\" and \"could have become the best theologian in the Philippines, or even in all of Asia\" had he not been appointed bishop.\n[\n15\n]\nTagle has received honorary degrees from\nCatholic Theological Union\n[\n16\n]\nand\nLa Salle University\n.\n[\n17\n]\nTagle is a native\nTagalog\nspeaker and is fluent in\nEnglish\nand\nItalian\n. He is also proficient in reading\nSpanish\n,\nFrench\n,\nKorean\n,\nChinese\n, and\nLatin\n.\n[\n18\n]\nTagle was ordained in the\nDiocese of Imus\non February 27, 1982. After ordination, he held the following positions: associate pastor of San Agustín Parish –\nMéndez-Núñez, Cavite\n(1982–1984), spiritual director (1982–1983) and later rector (1983–1985) of the diocesan seminary of Imus, the Tahanan ng Mabuting Pastol. After studies in the United States from 1985 to 1992, he returned to Imus and was Episcopal Vicar for Religious (1993–1995) and parish priest and rector (1998–2001) of\nNuestra Señora del Pilar Cathedral-Parish\n. He also taught theology at\nSan Carlos Seminary\n(1982–1985) and\nDivine Word Seminary\nin\nTagaytay\n.\n[\n19\n]\nPope John Paul II\nappointed Tagle to the\nInternational Theological Commission\n, where he served from 1997 to 2002 under its president, Cardinal\nJoseph Ratzinger\n. From 1995 to 2001, he was a member of the editorial board of the \"History of Vatican II\" project.\n[\n14\n]\nCoat of Arms as Bishop of Imus\nOn October 22, 2001, Pope John Paul II appointed Tagle bishop of\nImus\n, where he had been serving as parish priest of the cathedral parish since 1998.\n[\n10\n]\nHe received his episcopal consecration on December 12.\n[\n20\n]\nDuring his ten years in Imus, he made a point of living simply, owned no car, and invited the destitute to join him for a meal.\n[\n3\n]\nAt the first gathering of bishops under\nPope Benedict XVI\nin 2005, the\nGeneral Assembly of the Synod of Bishops\n, he spoke from the floor about the inadequacy of the number of priests in the Philippines.\n[\n21\n]\nHe said:\n[\n22\n]\nTo respond to the hunger for the Eucharist, priests say many Masses, accept multiple intentions and send lay ministers for the service of the Word with Communion.... The Faithful know the difference between a bible service and Eucharist, a priest and a lay minister. Many communities wait for the gift of the priesthood and the Eucharist with humility.\nTo the concept that priestly vocation are a gift from God he countered: \"we should also ask whether the Church is a good steward of the gift.\" He told a news conference that \"The first Sunday after my ordination as a priest, I said nine Masses, and that is regular in the Philippines.\"\n[\n23\n]\nDiscussing priestly celibacy, Cardinal\nAngelo Scola\n, the synod moderator, expressed reservations about modifications to the Church's requirement of celibacy for the priesthood. In response, Tagle suggested that the Church should consider such a change to combat the shortage of priests.\n[\n24\n]\n[\n25\n]\n[\n26\n]\nAt the 2008 International Eucharistic Congress in\nQuebec\n,\nCanada\n, he delivered a talk on the importance of the\nEucharist\nthat, by one report, moved the audience to tears.\n[\n15\n]\nHe contrasted Christian worship with false forms of adoration:\n[\n27\n]\nIt is sad that those who worship idols sacrifice other people while preserving themselves and their interests. How many factory workers are being denied the right wages for the god of profit? How many women are being sacrificed to the god of domination? How many children are being sacrificed to the god of lust? How many trees, rivers, hills are being sacrificed to the god of \"progress\"? How many poor people are being sacrificed to the god of greed? How many defenseless people are being sacrificed to the god of national security?\nArchbishop of Manila\n[\nedit\n]\nTagle's coat of arms as Archbishop of Manila\nPope Benedict XVI appointed Tagle the 32nd Archbishop of Manila on October 13, 2011, to succeed Cardinal\nGaudencio Rosales\n.\n[\n26\n]\n[\n28\n]\nAccording to Catalino Arévalo, the first Asian member of the Vatican's\nInternational Theological Commission\n, Tagle's appointment was promoted by the\nPapal Nuncio\nto the Philippines\nEdward Joseph Adams\nand by Rosales, but some objections were submitted to the Congregation for Bishops, which caused some delay in processing his appointment.\n[\n29\n]\nPrior to his installation, Tagle made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in October 2011.\n[\n30\n]\nTagle was installed as archbishop on December 12, 2011, the\nfeast day\nof\nOur Lady of Guadalupe\nand the tenth anniversary of his episcopal consecration.\n[\n31\n]\nHe received the\npallium\n, the symbol of his authority as a\nmetropolitan archbishop\n, from Benedict XVI on June 29, 2012, in Rome.\n[\n32\n]\nIn February 2012, Tagle attended the Symposium for Healing and Renewal at the\nPontifical Gregorian University\nin Rome. Tagle discussed the way the sex-abuse crisis manifests itself in Asia, where it is more common for priests to violate their vows of celibacy by taking\nmistresses\nthan to engage in the sexual abuse of minors.\n[\n33\n]\n[\n34\n]\nTagle maintained that the deference to authority typical of Asian culture combined with the dominance of the Catholic Church in a country like the Philippines produced a \"culture of shame\" that continued to inhibit the reporting of instances of abuse. He said that culture needed to change though he anticipated great difficulties:\n[\n35\n]\nThe relative silence with which the victims and Asian Catholics face the scandal is partly due to the culture of \"shame\" that holds dearly one's humanity, honor, and dignity. For Asian cultures, a person's shame tarnishes one's family, clan, and community. Silence could be a way of preserving what is left of one's honor.\nTagle said the fact his country had a \"touching culture\" that created problems of interpretation and mandatory reporting laws would face cultural hurdles as well.\nTagle seated on the\ncathedra\nof the Manila Cathedral, April 2014\nOn June 12, 2012, Tagle was appointed a member of the\nCongregation for Catholic Education\nfor a five-year renewable term.\n[\n36\n]\nThat same day, Tagle spoke at the 50th International\nEucharistic Congress\nin\nDublin, Ireland\n. He discussed how the sexual abuse crisis requires the Catholic Church to reevaluate its relationship with the media. He said: \"As we challenge them to be fair and truthful in whatever they are reporting, the Church should also be prepared to be scrutinised by media, provided the norms of fairness and truthfulness are applied to all, especially the victims.\" He decried the tendency of church officials to resent negative media coverage even when accurate, while noting he had witnessed some media coverage in Asia that is tainted by \"an anti-Christian sentiment.\"\n[\n37\n]\nHe also mentioned the various issues which distinguish the experience of the Church in Ireland and similar cases in Asia.\n[\n38\n]\n[\n39\n]\nOn August 4, 2012, Tagle delivered a speech at a prayer rally against the\nReproductive Health Bill\n, which included provisions for the funding and distribution of birth control information and devices; contraception is customarily considered abortion in the Philippines.\n[\n40\n]\nHe advocated for the recognition of women's rights by recognizing their valued role as mothers and wives, deserving of genuine love and respect as reflections of God and a gift to mankind.\n[\n41\n]\n[\n42\n]\nTagle also denounced sexual\nprostitution\nas an affront to women's femininity. He took a more moderate stance on the legislation than other Philippine bishops, refusing to threaten politicians who supported the legislation with excommunication or to have posters criticizing its supporters as \"Team Death\"  distributed in Manila's parishes.\n[\n3\n]\nBenedict XVI named Tagle as one of the Synod Fathers for the Synod of Bishops on the New Evangelisation on September 18, 2012.\n[\n43\n]\nIn his intervention at that synod, he outlined how he believed the church should approach the process of evangelization. He said:\n[\n44\n]\nThe Church must discover the power of silence. Confronted with the sorrows, doubts, and uncertainties of people she cannot pretend to give easy solutions... The Church's humility, respectfulness, and silence might reveal more clearly the face of God in Jesus. The world takes delight in a simple witness to Jesus-meek and humble of heart.\nIn an interview with Vatican Radio, he explained how his view reflected the experience of Asian and Philippine culture:\n[\n45\n]\nThe Church of Asia is often a minority Church, like John the Baptist crying in the wilderness ... even in the Philippines, though the Church is a majority. I realise that the sufferings of people and the difficult questions they ask are an invitation to be first in solidarity with them, not to pretend we have all the solutions. ... I believe the Church should contribute in the public square but we in Asia are very particular about the mode ... so you may be saying the right things but people will not listen if the manner by which you communicate reminds them of a triumphalist, know-it-all institution. ... I know that in some parts of Asia the relative silence, calmness of the Church is interpreted as timidity, but I say no – it makes the Church more credible.\nTagle served as archbishop of Manila until he assumed the position as Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples on February 9, 2020. While awaiting for the date of assuming his new position, he served as the\napostolic administrator\nof the metropolitan see on his last two months as Archbishop of Manila from December 8, 2019, to February 9, 2020. Auxiliary Bishop\nBroderick Pabillo\ntemporarily headed the Archdiocese as apostolic administrator from February 9, 2020.\n[\n46\n]\nOn March 25, 2021, Pope Francis named Capiz  Archbishop Cardinal\nJose Advincula\nto succeed Tagle as Archbishop of Manila.\n[\n47\n]\nAdvincula was then installed as Tagle's successor on June 24, 2021.\nPope Benedict XVI announced he was elevating Archbishop Tagle to the\nCollege of Cardinals\non October 24, 2012.\n[\n48\n]\n[\nb\n]\nTagle himself had been notified the night before.\n[\n50\n]\nAt that consistory, he was assigned the\ntitular church\nof\nSan Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle\n. Tagle was the seventh Filipino to be made a cardinal of the Catholic Church.\n[\n51\n]\nWhen he became a cardinal he was the second youngest one.\n[\n52\n]\nOn December 1, 2012, upon his return to the Philippines, he presided at a thanksgiving Mass at the\nSan Fernando de Dilao Church\nin\nPaco, Manila\n, which President\nBenigno Aquino III\n, Vice-president\nJejomar Binay\n, and Mayor\nAlfredo Lim\nof Manila attended.\nTagle at the\nMillion People March\nin\nRizal Park\nOn January 31, 2013,\nPope Benedict XVI\nappointed Tagle to serve as a member of the Presidential Committee of the\nPontifical Council for the Family\nand the\nPontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants\n.\n[\n53\n]\nTagle was mentioned by some news organizations as a possible candidate for election as pope during the\npapal conclave\nthat elected\nPope Francis\nin 2013.\n[\n54\n]\n[\n55\n]\n[\n56\n]\nTagle led the National Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary at the San Fernando de Dilao Church on June 8, 2013.\nIn response to the call of the Synod of\nNew evangelization\nin 2012, Tagle founded the Philippine Conference on New Evangelization in 2013, and has been held annually ever since.\n[\n57\n]\nTagle at\nPope Francis' arrival in the Philippines\nwith Philippine President\nBenigno Aquino III\n, January 2015\nFollowing the publication of Pope Francis' encyclical\nLaudato si'\n, Tagle launched a campaign in the Philippines to collect signatures for a petition against anthropogenic\nglobal warming\ncaused by carbon dioxide emissions.\n[\n58\n]\nAs the Synod on the Family opened public discussion of allowing divorced and remarried Catholics to receive communion, Tagle said he was open to hearing arguments on the question. He said: \"We have a principle we have to believe in. But the openness comes on pastoral judgments you have to make in concrete situations, because no two cases are alike.\"\n[\n3\n]\nAs the 2014 session of the synod approached, Tagle said he hoped that \"the pastoral care of divorced and civilly remarried couples is debated openly and with good will,\" but emphasized other challenges drawn from his Philippine experience, especially the separation of married couples from one another and their children caused by poverty and migration.\n[\n59\n]\nAfter the synod, he said:\nI speak for my Philippines. In the preparation phase, I spoke quite a bit about poverty and the emigration phenomenon: two issues which are not exclusive to the family context affected the very core of family life. In our country there is no law on divorce. But people do divorce out of love. Fathers and mothers separate out of love for their children and one of them goes to the other side of the world to work. These separations are triggered by love. In the Philippines and countries affected by migration, we must, as a Church, accompany these people, help them to be faithful to their wives and husbands.\n[\n60\n]\nTagle with Philippine President\nRodrigo Duterte\nin\nMalacañang Palace\nin\nManila\n, July 19, 2016\nTagle is a member of the Congregation for Catholic Education, Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, Pontifical Council for the Family, Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People, Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, Pontifical Council for the Laity, and XIII Ordinary Council of the Secretariat General of the Synod of Bishops. On July 11, 2015, he was made a member of the Pontifical Council 'Cor Unum'. He was also confirmed by Pope Francis as President of the\nCatholic Biblical Federation\non March 5, 2015. On May 14, 2015, he was elected President of\nCaritas International\nreplacing Cardinal\nOscar Rodriguez Maradiaga\n.\n[\n61\n]\nFrom May 2015 until the Pope's dismissal of the entire top management in November 2022, Tagle served as president of the\nCaritas Internationalis\nboard, the worldwide umbrella organization of Caritas associations. This action followed an external investigation by an independent external commission. According to the Vatican, the investigation found that while financial management was \"sound\" and donation targets were being met, there was room for improvement in administrative rules and procedures.\n[\n62\n]\nAccording to an agency report, a \"climate of bullying, fear and ritual humiliation\" was blamed on the outgoing secretary general and the board.\n[\n63\n]\nTagle was not considered responsible for this, but he also hadn't gotten the problems under control.\nTagle has been chairman for the Episcopal Commission on the Doctrine of Faith of the Philippines since 2003.\n[\n14\n]\nTagle is the Professor of Dogmatic Synthesis at the Graduate School of Theology of\nSan Carlos Seminary\n, the archdiocesan major seminary of Manila, and an associate professor of Systematic Theology at the Loyola School of Theology of\nAteneo de Manila University\n.\n[\n12\n]\nHe also taught at the school of theology of the\nDivine Word Seminary\nin Tagaytay.\nOn November 30, 2013, Tagle was named member of the Congregation for Catholic Education. He was then named member of the Congregation for the Institutes of Consecrated Life and the Societies of Apostolic Life on March 29, 2014.\n[\n64\n]\n[\n65\n]\nPope Francis named Tagle Prefect of the\nCongregation for the Evangelization of Peoples\non December 8, 2019.\n[\n66\n]\nTagle is the second Asian to head that Congregation, following Cardinal\nIvan Dias\n, who was prefect from 2006 to 2011. He is the second Filipino cardinal to lead a congregation of the Roman Curia after\nJose Tomas Sanchez\n, who headed the\nCongregation for the Clergy\nfrom 1991 to 1996.\n[\n67\n]\nIn March 2020, Philippine President\nRodrigo Duterte\nsaid the Pope had removed Tagle from his post in Manila for channeling church funds to the President's political opponents.\n[\n68\n]\nThe Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) and many individual Philippine prelates denounced Duterte's charge.\n[\n69\n]\nPope Francis promoted him to highest rank of cardinal,\ncardinal bishop\n, on May 1, 2020; he is the first Filipino to be included in that rank of the College of Cardinals. In the same way as Cardinals Parolin, Sandri, Ouellet and Filoni, he was not appointed to a\nsuburbicarian see\n,\na break with tradition and Canon Law Section 350.\n[\n70\n]\n[\n71\n]\n[\n72\n]\nOn June 19, 2020, the Pope named him member of the Pontifical Council for the Legislative Texts. On July 8, 2020, the Pope named him member of the Pontifical Council for Inter-religious Dialogue.\n[\n64\n]\n[\n65\n]\nOn September 10, 2020, Tagle tested positive for\nCOVID-19\nupon his arrival in Manila.\n[\n73\n]\nHe was the first head of a Vatican\ndicastery\n, as well as the fifth Filipino bishop, to test positive for COVID-19. He had tested negative for the virus in Rome on September 7. He was asymptomatic and was in isolation.\n[\n74\n]\n[\n75\n]\n[\n76\n]\n[\n77\n]\n[\n78\n]\nTagle remained asymptomatic and ended his quarantine on September 23.\n[\n79\n]\n[\n80\n]\nOn September 21, 2020, he was named member of the Cardinalial Commission of the Institute for the Works of Religion (IOR).\n[\n64\n]\n[\n65\n]\nOn February 22, 2021, Tagle was appointed by Pope Francis as a new member of the\nAdministration of the Patrimony of the Holy See\n.\n[\n81\n]\n[\n82\n]\n[\n83\n]\nOn June 9, 2021, the pope named him member of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches. On June 1, 2022, the pope named him member of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments.\n[\n64\n]\n[\n65\n]\nTagle was appointed as the Pro-prefect for the Section of Evangelization of the\nDicastery for Evangelization\n.\n[\n84\n]\n[\n85\n]\nDue to the enforcement of the\nApostolic Constitution\nPraedicate Evangelium\non June 5, 2022, many changes have been made to the Roman Curia. The new Dicastery of Evangelization was formed as a merger of the\nCongregation for the Evangelization of Peoples\nand the\nPontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization\n.\n[\n86\n]\nAccording to the new apostolic constitution, this new dicastery is directly headed by the Supreme Pontiff as its Prefect, while being assisted with two pro-prefects,\n[\n87\n]\none of which is Tagle.\nTagle was inducted to the\nLegion of Honour\nat\nVilla Bonaparte\non February 15, 2024, by French Ambassador to the Holy See Florence Mangin, who gave him the\ninsignia\nfor the rank of \"Officer\". Tagle received the award in the presence of\nPhilippine Ambassador to the Holy See\nMyla Grace Ragenia C. Macahilig,\nGerard Timoner III\n, Nathaniel Imperial and Fr. Gregory Ramon Gaston.\n[\n88\n]\n[\n89\n]\nPope Francis appointed Tagle as his special envoy to the\n10th National Eucharistic Congress\n, held from July 17–21, 2024. He celebrated the\nclosing Mass\nin\nLucas Oil Stadium\nwith approximately 50,000 people in attendance.\n[\n90\n]\n[\n91\n]\n[\n92\n]\nFollowing the\ndeath of Pope Francis\non April 21, 2025, Tagle, at age 67, was one of the three cardinal electors from the Philippines, alongside Cardinals\nJose Advincula\nand\nPablo Virgilio David\n, in the ensuing\nconclave\n. He was also third in seniority among the cardinal electors. As in the 2013 conclave, Tagle was considered as a\npapabile\nto succeed Francis,\n[\n93\n]\nas well as the progressive frontrunner.\n[\n94\n]\nAccording to reports, Tagle did reasonably well in the first round of voting, but finished well behind Cardinal\nPietro Parolin\n, the Vatican's Secretary of State, considered the frontrunner, and\nRobert Prevost\n, who was still largely unknown to the public but was finally elected in the fourth round. There was a suspicion that both Parolin and Tagle did not appear to many fellow cardinals to be assertive enough to solve the Vatican's problems, especially of a financial nature.\n[\n95\n]\nBoth have been criticized for failing to properly implement reforms in dealing with\nsexual abuse cases\n, although the Philippine bishops denied this shortly before the conclave.\n[\n96\n]\nTagle's dismissal by the Pope in 2022, because he had proven incapable of cleaning up the dysfunctional bureaucratic apparatus at Caritas International, did not benefit him either.\n[\n97\n]\nOn top of that, Tagle was also exposed to a cross-shot in the last minute, which intended to stop the supposed progressive frontrunner: As part of a campaign by\nultraconservative\npoliticians and Catholics to elect a conservative pope, a video of Tagle singing along to an instrumental rendition of\nJohn Lennon\n's \"\nImagine\n\", a song notable for its opening verses being critical of religion, was resurfaced by\nLifeSiteNews\n.\n[\n98\n]\nThe rendition has since been revealed to be an abridged version where he skipped the opening verses and begun at the chorus, as well as replacing the line \"A brotherhood of man\" with \"A brotherhood for all\" in the final verse.\n[\n99\n]\n[\n100\n]\nIn accordance with paragraph 14 of\nUniversi Dominici gregis\nand Article 18 of\nPraedicate evangelium\n, his term as Pro-Prefect of the Dicastery for Evangelization ceased at the moment of the pope's death;\n[\n101\n]\n[\n102\n]\nhis term was renewed provisionally by\nPope Leo XIV\nfollowing his election.\n[\n103\n]\nTagle told\nIl Messaggero\nthat, as he perceived the future pope to be tense in the last round of voting, he offered him a candy.\n[\n104\n]\nAs he had said in the past, Tagle described the newly-elected pope as \"very human, very humble, but very insightful\".\n[\n105\n]\nTagle, representing the cardinal bishops, placed the\nRing of the Fisherman\non Pope Leo's hand during his inauguration Mass on May 18, 2025.\n[\n106\n]\nOn May 24, Pope Leo XIV assigned Tagle the title of the\nsuburbicarian diocese\nof\nAlbano\n, a title Leo held for three months before becoming pope.\n[\n107\n]\nAs announced by the\nOffice for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff\non October 3,\n[\n108\n]\nhe took canonical possession of his titular suburbicarian diocese on October 11.\n[\n109\n]\nTagle favors allowing divorced and remarried Catholics to receive\nHoly Communion\non a case-by-case basis,\n[\n110\n]\nhas expressed inclusion for gay Catholics,\n[\n111\n]\nand supports the\n2018 Vatican–China agreement\n, which allows the pope to appoint and veto bishops approved by the\nChinese Communist Party\n.\n[\n112\n]\nTagle advocates for the protection of immigrants and has criticized the preferential treatment of Christians in\nrefugee resettlement\nprograms within Western nations, arguing that it amounts to\ndiscrimination\n.\n[\n113\n]\nIn a March 2015 interview, he said the Catholic Church needed to develop a new language for addressing gay people, unwed mothers, and divorced and remarried Catholics because \"what constituted in the past an acceptable way of showing mercy\" changes and needs to be re-imagined. Tagle said:\n[T]he harsh words that were used in the past to refer to gays and divorced and separated people, the unwed mothers etc., in the past they were quite severe. Many people who belonged to those groups were branded and that led to their isolation from the wider society.\n \n... But we are glad to see and hear shifts in that.\n \n... [F]or the Catholic Church, there is a pastoral approach which happens in counselling, in the sacrament of reconciliation where individual persons and individual cases are taken uniquely or individually so that a help, a pastoral response, could be given adequately to the person.\n[\n111\n]\n[\n114\n]\nIn the same interview, Tagle said that \"Every situation for those who are divorced and remarried is quite unique. To have a general rule might be counterproductive in the end.\n \n... We cannot give one formula for all.\"\n[\n114\n]\nIn 2017, Tagle led the Lazarus Project, a social media campaign for Easter which called for greater acceptance of people traditionally judged such as sex workers, the homeless, and\nLGBTQ\npeople in Catholic churches using the\nhashtag\n#ResurrectLove.\n[\n115\n]\n[\n116\n]\nTagle supports the 2018 Vatican–China agreement, which allows the pope to appoint and veto bishops approved by the Chinese Communist Party, asserting that the Holy See signed the agreement \"to safeguard the valid apostolic succession and the sacramental nature of the Catholic Church in China\n \n... and this can reassure, comfort, and enliven baptized Catholics in China.\"\n[\n112\n]\nMigration and immigration\n[\nedit\n]\nTagle has advocated for better treatment of migrants, remarking in 2018 to the\nUnited Nations\n:\n[\n117\n]\nMigration is about human persons. I have observed that some people who are afraid of migrants or refugees have had very little personal encounter with them. They do not even know the people they fear. By meeting them, touching their wounds, listening to their stories and dreams, we might see ourselves in them. They are not strangers. They could be me, my parents, my brothers and sisters, my friend.\n[\n117\n]\nTagle has denounced the preferential option for Christians in refugee resettlement programs, noting that any policy prioritizing Christians generates animosity and biases between Muslims and Christians.\n[\n113\n]\nInterpretation of Vatican II\n[\nedit\n]\nTagle served from 1995 to 2001 as one of more than 50 members of the editorial board of the five-volume, 2,500-page\nHistory of Vatican II\n.\n[\n14\n]\nCompleted after discussions at 14 international conferences with contributions from over 100 scholars, it is seen as the seminal work on the\nSecond Vatican Council\n.\n[\n118\n]\nIts principal editors,\nAlberto Melloni\nand Giuseppe Alberigo, are identified with the\nBologna School\nof ecclesiastical history which views the\nSecond Vatican Council\nas a \"rupture\" with the past.\n[\n119\n]\nTagle's contribution, written in 1999 when he was not yet a bishop, was a 66-page chapter in the fourth volume of the\nHistory\ncalled \"A November Storm: The 'Black Week\n'\n\" which covered the final days of the council's third session in 1964, when several actions by\nPope Paul VI\ncaused alarm among reform forces.\n[\n120\n]\nTagle's work has been criticized from opposite viewpoints. In 2005, Archbishop\nAgostino Marchetto\n, Secretary of the\nPontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants\n, a \"continuity\" advocate, assessed Tagle's chapter as \"a rich and even comprehensive study\", but called it \"unbalanced, journalistic, and lacking objectivity expected of a true historian\".\n[\n121\n]\n[\n122\n]\nHans Küng\n, a principal critic of Pope Paul's conservative impact on the council, endorsed Tagle's view that the Roman Curia's influence on the Pope forced the Council documents to make \"theological compromises\", but said Tagle was unable to develop an explanation or justification for Pope Paul's positions, so that \"in the closing section his writing degenerates into sanctimoniousness\".\n[\n123\n]\n[\nc\n]\nJohn L. Allen Jr.\n, a\nVaticanologist\n, reported that Cardinal\nMarc Ouellet\n(the\nHoly See\n's prefect for the Congregation for Bishops and protégé of\nPope Benedict XVI\n) maintains his \"full support\" for Tagle. Allen also reported that a Vatican official indicated that he read Tagle's 1999 essay—after media reports highlighted it—and found nothing objectionable. In fact, he was impressed by Tagle's defense of Paul VI in that Tagle wrote that Paul followed a strategy of \"listening to all views, especially opposing ones\", and was willing to \"sacrifice his personal popularity to save the council and its future\". This official also said that it is difficult to suggest Tagle is opposed to Pope Benedict's reading of the council since one of the sources Tagle cited was the writings of\nJoseph Ratzinger\n.\n[\n124\n]\nThe Vatican news analyst\nSandro Magister\nreported that Tagle's identification with the Bologna School would have hurt his chances of becoming a bishop had the members of the\nCongregation for Bishops\n– who considered Tagle's candidacy for archbishop – known of it when considering his appointment.\n[\n49\n]\nIn a 2012 interview, Tagle maintained that the Council represented no rupture in the\nmagisterium\nof the Roman Catholic Church. He added that he does not subscribe to the \"rupture theory\" that the\nCatholic Church before 1962\nis disconnected from the present church.\n[\n125\n]\nTagle's views on Vatican II have influenced his views on\nIslam\nand\natheism\n, commenting in 2018 that \"Vatican II stressed that we Catholics should respect non-Catholics and their religions. We also respect those who do not believe in God. All people should strive to respect those who differ from their beliefs.\"\n[\n126\n]\nSince after becoming Bishop of Imus, later as Archbishop of Manila, and further as a Vatican pro-prefect, Tagle continues to host\nThe Word Exposed\nand\nThe Faith Exposed\n, both Catholic television programs produced by the\nJesuit Communications Foundation\n, which also maintains official social media accounts for him. He is also the Tuesday presenter of\nKape't Pandasal\n(\"Coffee and Prayer\", a pun on the\nFilipino\nterm\nkape't\npandesal\nor \"coffee and salted bread\"), an early morning religious inspirational program partly produced by the same media arm, broadcast on\nTV Maria\n,\nDepEd ALS\n, and previously on\nABS-CBN\n, and now streaming in YouTube.\n[\n127\n]\n[\n128\n]\nCoat of arms of Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle\nCardinal Tagle's episcopal motto remains\nDominus Est\n(\"It is the Lord!\"), drawn from the\nGospel of John\n21:7. The updated\ncoat of arms\nof Tagle retains all the principal elements previously found on the sinister side of his arms during his tenure as Archbishop of Manila. Following his transition to new ecclesiastical responsibilities, the arms of the Archdiocese are no longer depicted. The new version of the coat of arms adopts a different marshalling (division) to ensure to a heraldically correct arrangement of elements. The coat of arms is parted tierced (in three parts) per pall reversed. In the dexter (heraldic right) field, which is rendered in gold (Or), there is an open Bible bearing the Greek letters Alpha (Α) and Omega (Ω) in black (Sable). Beside the Bible is the image of the Good Shepherd, shown in natural colors (Proper), carrying a sheep upon his shoulders and holding a wooden staff in his right hand. A fishing net is suspended from the shepherd's right arm, extending downward, with five fish entangled within it.\n[\n129\n]\nThe sinister (heraldic left) field, colored blue (Azure), features a Corinthian column rising from the base. The column is topped with the crowned monogram of the Blessed Virgin Mary, depicted in white (Argent) and encircled by twelve golden stars. This imagery alludes to Our Lady of the Pillar, the patroness of Tagle's home parish and diocese. In contrast to his previous coat of arms, which featured an Ionic column, the updated version uses a Corinthian style, matching the column found at Piazza di Spagna in Rome, near the offices of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, where Tagle serves as Prefect. The base of the shield, colored green (Vert), bears a gold (Or) carpenter's square superimposed upon two white (Argent) lilies with stalks and leaves, symbolizing purity and Saint Joseph, the carpenter. Behind the shield is an archiepiscopal cross, and above both is a red (Gules) galero, or ecclesiastical hat, with fifteen red tassels suspended on each side, arranged in rows of one, two, three, four, and five.\n[\n129\n]\nThe coat of arms is blasoned as follows: Tierced per pall reversed Or, Azure and Vert. In dexter side, arranged in fess, an open Bible inscribed with the Greek letters Α and Ω Sable, and an image of the Good Shepherd Proper carrying a sheep upon his shoulders and holding a wooden staff Proper  in his dexter hand, a net Sable, sinister chief point suspended from the dexter arm of the Good Shepherd and the dexter fesse point to the base, five fishes Sable entangled in the net. Issuing out of the base of sinister side, a Corinthian Pillar Or surmounted by the monogram of the Blessed Virgin Mary Argent, crowned and encircled by twelve stars, all of the first. In base, a Carpenter's square Or superimposed on two lilies stalked and leaved, all of the fifth. Behind the shield is an archepiscopal cross. Both are surmounted by a galero with fifteen tassels pendant from both sides in 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, all Gules.\n[\n129\n]\nFar Eastern University\n:  Doctor of Humane Letters\nhonoris causa\n(April 2002)\n[\n131\n]\nSan Beda College\n:  Doctor of Humane Letters\nhonoris causa\n(March 30, 2012)\n[\n132\n]\nDe La Salle University – Dasmariñas\n: Doctor of Humane Letters\nhonoris causa\n(June 19, 2013)\n[\n133\n]\nXavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan\n: Doctor of Humane Letters\nhonoris causa\n(August 1, 2013)\n[\n134\n]\n[\n135\n]\nUniversity of Santo Tomas\n: Doctor of Humane Letters\nhonoris causa\n(August 13, 2013)\n[\n136\n]\nHoly Angel University\n: Doctor of Humane Letters\nhonoris causa\n(August 16, 2013)\n[\n137\n]\nFordham University\n: Doctor of Humane Letters\nhonoris causa\n(March 28, 2014)\n[\n131\n]\nAustralian Catholic University\n: Doctor of Humane Letters\nhonoris causa\n(May 17, 2014)\n[\n138\n]\n[\n139\n]\nThe Catholic University of America\n: Doctor of Theology\nhonoris causa\n(May 17, 2014)\n[\n140\n]\nCatholic Theological Union\n: Doctor of Theology\nhonoris causa\n(May 14, 2015)\n[\n16\n]\nLa Salle University\n: Doctor of Humane Letters\nhonoris causa\n(September 18, 2015)\n[\n141\n]\nAteneo de Manila University\n: Doctor of Philosophy\nhonoris causa\n(June 21, 2024)\n[\n142\n]\nOutstanding Manilan 2013\n[\n143\n]\nFides Award 2015\n[\n144\n]\nBrother Teliow Fackeldey, FSC Presidential Medal Award for Outstanding Integrity, Merit and Public Service 2015\n[\n145\n]\nFord Family Notre Dame Award for Human Development and Solidarity 2017\n[\n146\n]\nRotary Peace Award 2018\n[\n147\n]\nFather Hecker Award for Excellence in Evangelization 2020\n[\n148\n]\nCatholic Faith Network\nReligious Leader Award 2024\n[\n149\n]\n^\nJohn 21:7\n^\nThe consistories at which Benedict XVI created cardinals in 2012 were unusual in that it was the first year since 1929 in which two consistories were held in the same calendar year. At the first in February all the new cardinals were European or members of the Roman Curia. Benedict explained on October 27: \"I have wished, with this little consistory, to complete the consistory of February, precisely in the context of the new evangelization, with a gesture of the universality of the Church, showing that the Church is the Church of all peoples, speaks in all languages, is still the Church of Pentecost; not the Church of one continent, but the universal Church. Precisely this was my intention, to express this context, this universality of the Church.\" The November consistory was the first with no European created cardinal since 1924.\n[\n49\n]\n^\nKüng's memoir appeared first in German in 2002 and refers to Tagle only as L. A. G. Tagle from the Philippines. He may not have known when writing that Tagle had been named a bishop.\n^\n\"Cardinal Tagle, in new position, looks for lessons learned in lockdown\"\n.\nNational Catholic Reporter\n. April 1, 2020.\nArchived\nfrom the original on April 23, 2020\n. Retrieved\nMay 2,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"The Roman Curia\"\n.\nwww.gcatholic.org\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on June 23, 2022\n. Retrieved\nJune 22,\n2022\n.\n^\na\nb\nc\nd\ne\nAllen, John L. Jr. (January 15, 2015).\n\"Manila Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle: The Asian Pope Francis\"\n.\nCrux\n. Archived from\nthe original\non November 24, 2015\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\n\"Tagle a force in Catholicism for a long time\"\n.\nThe Manila Times\n. May 16, 2015.\nArchived\nfrom the original on August 30, 2018\n. Retrieved\nAugust 30,\n2018\n.\n^\nDouthat, Ross (January 2016).\n\"A Crisis of Conservative Catholicism\"\n.\nFirst Things\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on March 8, 2016\n. Retrieved\nMarch 14,\n2016\n.\n^\nOlivares-Cunanan, Belinda (October 25, 2012).\n\"Vatican's appointment of Cardinal Tagle...\"\nPolitical Tidbits\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on November 19, 2015\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\nAllen, John L. Jr. (November 17, 2015).\n\"Who's going to replace Francis? Maybe one of these guys\"\n.\nCrux\n. Archived from\nthe original\non December 9, 2015\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\n\"Papabile Tagle heads to Rome for Pope Benedict XVI's last day in office\"\n. February 26, 2013.\n^\n\"Papabile of the Day: Cardinal 'Chito' Tagle has charisma but overall ability questioned\"\n.\n^\na\nb\n\"Rinunce e Nomine, 22.10.2001\"\n(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. October 22, 2001\n. Retrieved\nMay 8,\n2025\n.\n^\nEmilio Aguinaldo, Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan.\n\"Jose Tagle (1854–?)\"\n. Archived from\nthe original\non December 2, 2013.\n^\na\nb\n\"HIS EXCELLENCY MOST REV. LUIS ANTONIO G. TAGLE, D.D., S.T.D.\"\nLoyola School of Theology. Archived from\nthe original\non October 5, 2015\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\nWooden, Cindy (2015).\nLuis Antonio Tagle: Leading by Listening\n. Liturgical Press.\nISBN\n \n9780814637425\n. Retrieved\nMay 17,\n2018\n.\n^\na\nb\nc\nd\n\"Bio-Data of Archbishop Luis Antonio G. Cardinal Tagle, DD\"\n. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila. Archived from\nthe original\non March 5, 2016\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\na\nb\nTubeza, Philip C. (October 22, 2011).\n\"CNN analyst sees Manila archbishop a 'papal contender'\n\"\n.\nPhilippine Daily Inquirer\n. Retrieved\nDecember 15,\n2015\n.\n^\na\nb\n\"Cardinal Tagle gets Catholic Theological Union honorary doctorate\"\n.\nPhilippine Daily Inquirer\n. May 28, 2015.\nArchived\nfrom the original on September 11, 2016\n. Retrieved\nAugust 31,\n2016\n.\n^\n\"Cardinal Tagle of Manila Receives Honorary Degree from La Salle at Honors Convocation\"\n.\nLa Salle University\n. September 24, 2015\n. Retrieved\nMay 9,\n2018\n.\n^\n\"Cardinal Luis Tagle\"\n.\nThe College of Cardinals Report\n. November 23, 2024\n. Retrieved\nMay 4,\n2025\n.\n^\nPope appoints Mgr. Tagle Archbishop of Manila\nArchived\nFebruary 26, 2021, at the\nWayback Machine\n. Asianews.it. Retrieved on February 18, 2012.\n^\n\"Luis Antonio Gokim Cardinal Tagle\"\n.\nCatholic-Hierarchy.org\n. David M. Cheney\n. Retrieved\nJanuary 21,\n2015\n.\n^\n\"Synod Begins with Candid Talk from Bishops\"\n.\nNational Catholic Reporter\n. October 15, 2005.\nArchived\nfrom the original on September 12, 2017\n. Retrieved\nAugust 14,\n2014\n.\n^\n\"XI Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops.\"\nArchived\nDecember 8, 2019, at the\nWayback Machine\nHoly See Press Office\n, October 2–23, 2005. Accessed December 14, 2015\n^\nFisher, Ian (October 7, 2005).\n\"Uninvited Guest Turns Up at Catholic Synod: Issue of Married Priests\"\n.\nNew York Times\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on March 16, 2013\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\nAllen, John L. Jr. (October 14, 2005).\n\"Synod begins with candid talk from bishops\"\n.\nNational Catholic Reporter\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on September 12, 2017\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\nWinfield, Nicole (October 4, 2015).\n\"Cardinal reaffirms celibacy rule, plays down shortage of priests\"\n.\nSeattle Times\n. Associated Press\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\na\nb\nAllen, John L. (October 24, 2011).\n\"Bus-riding bishop named top cleric in Philippines\"\n.\nNational Catholic Reporter\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on December 22, 2015\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\nTagle, Luis Antonio G. (June 19, 2008).\n\"The Eucharist, The Life of Christ in our Lives\"\n. Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses.\nArchived\nfrom the original on December 21, 2015\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\nVatican Insider: \"Pope appoints communicator and scholar as new Archbishop of Manila\"\nArchived\nOctober 15, 2011, at the\nWayback Machine\nOctober 13, 2011\n^\nTubeza, Philip C. (November 4, 2012).\n\"Archbishop Tagle: Good chemistry with Pope\"\n.\nPhilippine Daily Inquirer\n. Retrieved\nDecember 11,\n2015\n.\n^\n\"Archbishop Tagle, Pilgrimage from Manila\"\n. Archived from\nthe original\non December 8, 2015\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\n\"Facebook-savvy bishop installed as new Manila archbishop\"\n.\nGMA News\n. December 12, 2011\n. Retrieved\nMarch 21,\n2025\n.\n^\n\"4 Filipino prelates to receive 'Pallium' in Rome\"\n.\nSunstar\n. June 27, 2012\n. Retrieved\nMarch 21,\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Asia Next for Catholic Sex-Abuse Disclosures?\"\n. Voice of America. February 9, 2012\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\nSpeciale, Alessandro (January 31, 2012).\n\"Catholic leaders launch online abuse education forum\"\n.\nWashington Post\n. Retrieved\nFebruary 18,\n2012\n.\n^\n\"Tagle: Asia's culture of silence rules\"\n.\nPhilippine Daily Inquirer\n. February 11, 2012\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\n\"Pontifical Acts – 12 June\"\n. Vatican News. Archived from\nthe original\non December 22, 2015\n. Retrieved\nDecember 21,\n2015\n.\n^\nMcGarry, Patsy (June 12, 2012).\n\"Congress 'happy' with attendances\"\n.\nThe Irish Times\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on June 12, 2012\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\n\"International Eucharistic Congress: focus on marriage, family, abuse scandal\"\n. Catholic World News. June 13, 2012.\nArchived\nfrom the original on December 8, 2015\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\nFull Video of the Speech covered by Salt & Light International Television\non\nYouTube\n^\n\"Philippine church and military change guard\"\n.\nReuters\n. December 12, 2011. Archived from\nthe original\non March 6, 2016\n. Retrieved\nFebruary 18,\n2012\n.\n^\n\"Ano bang kultura ang sisimulan ng RH Bill?\"\n. Archived from\nthe original\non December 8, 2015\n. Retrieved\nDecember 15,\n2015\n.\n^\nTalk of Abp. Chito Tagle\non\nYouTube\n^\n\"Vatican: Synod fathers named\"\n. Vatican Radio. September 18, 2012. Archived from\nthe original\non February 2, 2014\n. Retrieved\nDecember 21,\n2015\n.\n^\n\"Synodus Episcoporum Bulletin\"\n. Holy See Press Office. October 9, 2012.\nArchived\nfrom the original on December 20, 2015\n. Retrieved\nDecember 15,\n2015\n.\n^\n\"Cardinal-designate Tagle calls for quieter, listening Church\"\n. Vatican Radio. October 24, 2012. Archived from\nthe original\non January 15, 2013\n. Retrieved\nDecember 15,\n2015\n.\n^\nSantos, Tina (February 10, 2020).\n\"Cardinal Tagle celebrates last Mass as Manila archbishop\"\n. Philippine Daily Inquirer.\n^\n\"Cardinal Advincula of Capiz named Manila archbishop\"\n.\nCatholic Church\n. Rappler. March 25, 2021.\nArchived\nfrom the original on March 25, 2021\n. Retrieved\nMarch 25,\n2021\n.\n^\n\"Pope Benedict names 6 new cardinals in surprise announcement\"\n. Catholic World News. October 24, 2012.\nArchived\nfrom the original on December 22, 2015\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\na\nb\nMagister, Sandro (October 24, 2012).\n\"The consistory of the six cardinals\"\n.\nVatican Diary\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on December 22, 2015\n. Retrieved\nDecember 15,\n2015\n.\n^\n\"Four new cardinals had to keep news secret from synod\"\n.\nNational Catholic Reporter\n. October 24, 2012.\nArchived\nfrom the original on December 8, 2015\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\nState of the Nation: TV News show with GMA Network senior correspondent: Jessica Soho –\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FEthidBfn88\n^\n\"Evangelization more than strategy, cardinal-designate says\"\n. Catholic News Agency. October 29, 2012\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\nGlancy, Ashton (January 31, 2013).\n\"Pope gives new cardinals their Curia positions\"\n. Catholic News Agency.\nArchived\nfrom the original on April 19, 2021\n. Retrieved\nDecember 19,\n2015\n.\n^\n\"Papal conclave: Runners and riders\"\n.\nBBC News\n. March 13, 2013.\nArchived\nfrom the original on January 31, 2016\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\nAllen, John L. Jr. (February 22, 2013).\n\"Papabile of the Day: The Men Who Could Be Pope\"\n.\nNational Catholic Reporter\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on December 22, 2015\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\nObordo, Rachel (March 9, 2013).\n\"The men who could be pope: Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle\"\n.\nCatholic Herald\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on December 22, 2015\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\n\"PCNE XI | Philippine Conference on New Evangelization\"\n.\nwww.pcne.ph\n. Retrieved\nJuly 22,\n2025\n.\n^\nGertz, Emily J. (July 7, 2015).\n\"One of the World's Most Catholic Nations Answers the Pope's Call on Climate Change\"\n.\nYahoo News\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on December 22, 2015\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\nWooden, Cindy (October 6, 2014).\n\"Philippine cardinal hopes synod debate goes beyond Communion question\"\n.\nNational Catholic Reporter\n. Catholic News Service. Archived from\nthe original\non April 11, 2015\n. Retrieved\nDecember 15,\n2015\n.\n^\n\"Tagle: 'The question of remarried divorcees remains open'\n\"\n.\nVatican Insider\n. October 20, 2014. Archived from\nthe original\non December 29, 2014\n. Retrieved\nDecember 15,\n2015\n.\n^\n\"Cardinal Tagle elected head of intl church social action arm\"\n. GMA News. May 15, 2015.\nArchived\nfrom the original on March 4, 2016\n. Retrieved\nDecember 21,\n2015\n.\n^\n\"As Tagle's star wanes, new Caritas president has tall order to fill\"\n. May 15, 2023.\nArchived\nfrom the original on May 16, 2023\n. Retrieved\nMay 16,\n2023\n.\n^\nPope sacks leadership of worldwide Catholic charity, names commissioner\n, reuters.com, November 22, 2022\n^\na\nb\nc\nd\n\"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Consistories of the 21st Century\"\n.\ncardinals.fiu.edu\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on June 27, 2022\n. Retrieved\nJune 23,\n2022\n.\n^\na\nb\nc\nd\n\"TAGLE Card. Luis Antonio Gokim\"\n.\npress.vatican.va\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on September 4, 2017\n. Retrieved\nJune 23,\n2022\n.\n^\n\"Rinunce e Nomine, 08.12.2019\"\n(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office\n. Retrieved\nDecember 8,\n2019\n.\n{{\ncite press release\n}}\n:  CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (\nlink\n)\n^\n\"Pope Appoints Philippine Cardinal Tagle To Global Vatican Post\"\n.\nEurasia Review\n. December 9, 2019.\nArchived\nfrom the original on December 9, 2019\n. Retrieved\nDecember 10,\n2019\n.\n^\nKabiling, Genalyn (March 10, 2020).\n\"Duterte: Manila has no archbishop because the Pope removed Tagle for meddling in politics\"\n.\nManila Bulletin\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on February 26, 2021\n. Retrieved\nDecember 9,\n2020\n.\n^\nGomes, Robin (March 14, 2020).\n\"Philippine bishops refute Duterte's accusation against Cardinal Tagle\"\n.\nVatican News\n. Retrieved\nDecember 9,\n2020\n.\n^\nTorres, Jose Jr. (May 1, 2020).\n\"Pope Francis gives Cardinal Tagle highest title for a cardinal in the Catholic Church\"\n.\nLicas News\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on May 14, 2020\n. Retrieved\nOctober 8,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"RESCRIPTUM EX AUDIENTIA SS.MI: Rescritto del Santo Padre Francesco con cui ha deciso di cooptare nell'Ordine dei Vescovi, equiparandolo in tutto ai Cardinali insigniti del titolo di una Chiesa suburbicaria, l'Em.mo Cardinale Luis Antonio G. Tagle, 01.05.2020\"\n(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. May 1, 2020\n. Retrieved\nMay 1,\n2020\n.\n{{\ncite press release\n}}\n:  CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (\nlink\n)\n^\nEsmaquel, Paterno II (May 1, 2020).\n\"Pope promotes Tagle as one of 11 highest ranking cardinals\"\n.\nRappler\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on May 1, 2020\n. Retrieved\nMay 1,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"Cardinal Tagle tests positive for COVID-19\"\n.\nLicas News\n. September 11, 2020\n. Retrieved\nOctober 8,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"Cardinal Tagle tests positive for Covid-19 in the Philippines\"\n.\nVatican News\n. September 11, 2020.\nArchived\nfrom the original on September 12, 2020\n. Retrieved\nSeptember 12,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"Vatican Cardinal Tagle tests positive for coronavirus\"\n.\nCatholic News Agency\n. September 11, 2020\n. Retrieved\nSeptember 12,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"Cardinal Tagle tests positive for coronavirus in Manila\"\n.\nCBCP News\n. September 11, 2020\n. Retrieved\nSeptember 12,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"Cardinal Tagle tests positive for COVID-19: Vatican\"\n.\nABS-CBN News\n. September 11, 2020\n. Retrieved\nSeptember 12,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"Cardinal Tagle has tested positive for COVID-19\"\n.\nGMA News\n. September 11, 2020.\nArchived\nfrom the original on September 11, 2020\n. Retrieved\nSeptember 12,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"Cardinal Tagle recovers from COVID-19\"\n.\nManila Bulletin\n. September 23, 2020\n. Retrieved\nSeptember 26,\n2020\n.\n^\n\"Cardinal Tagle now COVID-19-free\"\n.\nABS-CBN News\n. September 23, 2020.\nArchived\nfrom the original on September 25, 2020\n. Retrieved\nSeptember 26,\n2020\n.\n^\nCalleja, Joseph Peter (February 23, 2021).\n\"Pope appoints Filipino cardinal to another key post\"\n.\nUnion of Catholic Asian News\n. Retrieved\nFebruary 24,\n2021\n.\n^\n\"Cardinal Tagle appointed as member of Vatican's 'central bank'\n\"\n. GMA News. February 24, 2021.\nArchived\nfrom the original on February 24, 2021\n. Retrieved\nFebruary 24,\n2021\n.\n^\nEsmaquel, Paterno II (February 23, 2021).\n\"Pope Francis appoints Cardinal Tagle as member of Vatican central bank\"\n.\nRappler\n. Retrieved\nFebruary 24,\n2021\n.\n^\n\"Evangelization (Dicastery) [Catholic-Hierarchy]\"\n.\nwww.catholic-hierarchy.org\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on June 8, 2022\n. Retrieved\nJune 23,\n2022\n.\n^\n\"Dicastery for Evangelisation\"\n.\nGCatholic\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on June 23, 2022\n. Retrieved\nJune 23,\n2022\n.\n^\n\"The Dicastery for Evangelization – Vatican News\"\n.\nwww.vaticannews.va\n. June 5, 2022.\nArchived\nfrom the original on June 5, 2022\n. Retrieved\nJune 23,\n2022\n.\n^\n\"Costituzione Apostolica \"Praedicate evangelium\" sulla Curia Romana e il suo servizio alla Chiesa e al Mondo\"\n.\npress.vatican.va\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on May 13, 2022\n. Retrieved\nJune 23,\n2022\n.\n^\nIsmaquel, Paterno (February 18, 2024).\n\"The weight of Cardinal Tagle's new award, the highest honor from France\"\n.\nRappler\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on February 18, 2024\n. Retrieved\nFebruary 18,\n2024\n.\n^\nAning, Jerome (February 18, 2024).\n\"Cardinal Tagle inducted to French Legion of Honor\"\n.\nPhilippine Daily Inquirer\n. Retrieved\nFebruary 18,\n2024\n.\n^\n\"\n'To love and serve the Lord' – The Eucharistic Congress concludes\"\n.\nThe Pillar\n. July 21, 2024.\nArchived\nfrom the original on July 21, 2024\n. Retrieved\nJuly 21,\n2024\n.\n^\nRomanowsky, Zoe (May 18, 2024).\n\"Pope Francis appoints Cardinal Tagle as special envoy to National Eucharistic Congress\"\n.\nCatholic News Agency\n. Retrieved\nMay 19,\n2024\n.\n^\nNoguchi, Chieko (May 18, 2024).\n\"Pope Francis Appoints Cardinal Tagle as Special Envoy to the National Eucharistic Congress\"\n.\nUnited States Conference of Catholic Bishops\n. Retrieved\nMay 19,\n2024\n.\n^\nInocencio, Syrah Vivien.\n\"Meet the Filipino cardinals who will elect—and could become—the next pope\"\n.\nTatler Asia\n.\n^\nMunster, Ben; Roberts, Hannah (May 8, 2025).\n\"Pope Leo XIV seen as bridge builder after Francis' turbulent reign\"\n.\nPolitico\n. Retrieved\nMay 11,\n2025\n.\n^\nThe Vatican’s messy finances: Will Pope Leo XIV be able to clean up?\n, 9 May 2025,\nAl Jazeera\n^\nFilipino bishops defend Cardinal Tagle’s record in fighting sexual abuse\n, cruxnow.com, May 5, 2025\n^\nWho is Luis Antonio Tagle? The Philippine cardinal and ‘karaoke priest’ in the running for pope\n, in\nThe Guardian\n, 5 May 2025\n^\nMunster, Ben; Roberts, Hannah (May 1, 2025).\n\"The ultra conservatives wanting to make the Vatican great again\"\n.\nPolitico\n. Retrieved\nMay 12,\n2025\n.\n^\nMcFall, Marni Rose (May 8, 2025).\n\"Pope Favorite Sings John Lennon 'Imagine' In Unearthed 2019 Video\"\n.\nNewsweek\n. Retrieved\nJune 6,\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Luis Antonio Cardinal G. Tagle's IMAGINE (Beatles)\n[sic]\n\"\n. February 16, 2020 – via YouTube.\nAlt URL\n^\n\"Universi Dominici Gregis (February 22, 1996) | John Paul II\"\n.\nwww.vatican.va\n.\n^\n\"\n\"Praedicate Evangelium\" on the Roman Curia and its service to the Church and to the World (19 March 2022): Francis\"\n.\nVatican.va\n.\n^\n\"Communiqué, 09.05.2025\"\n. Holy See Press Office\n. Retrieved\nMay 9,\n2025\n.\n^\nVenturini, Giorgia (May 10, 2025).\n\"\n'Durante l'ultimo voto era teso, gli ho offerto una caramella': il retroscena del cardinale Tagle su Leone XIV\"\n.\nFanpage.it\n. Retrieved\nMay 13,\n2025\n.\n^\nPierini, Simone (May 10, 2025).\n\"The Unexpected Rise of Pope Leo XIV\"\n.\nIl Messaggero\n. Retrieved\nMay 13,\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Cardinal Tagle presents Pope Leo XIV with Ring of the Fisherman\"\n.\nGMA News\n. May 18, 2025\n. Retrieved\nMay 24,\n2025\n.\n^\nLagarde, Roy (May 24, 2025).\n\"Pope Leo XIV assigns Cardinal Tagle to titular a church the pontiff once held\"\n.\nCBCP News\n. Retrieved\nMay 24,\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Notice from the Office of Liturgical Celebrations\"\n.\npress.vatican.va\n. Retrieved\nOctober 4,\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Cardinal Tagle formally takes possession of titular diocese of Albano\"\n.\nCBCP News\n. October 12, 2025\n. Retrieved\nOctober 13,\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Cardinal Tagle: There is no 'formula for all' on Communion for the divorced and re-married\"\n.\nThe Catholic Herald\n. March 17, 2015.\nArchived\nfrom the original on January 18, 2018\n. Retrieved\nApril 13,\n2016\n.\n^\na\nb\nBingham, John (March 9, 2015).\n\"Cardinal: Church's 'severe' stance towards gay or divorced Catholics left people 'branded'\n\"\n.\nThe Telegraph\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\na\nb\n\"Cardinal Tagle Defends Vatican-China Deal\"\n.\nCatholic News Agency\n. October 25, 2022\n. Retrieved\nApril 26,\n2025\n.\n^\na\nb\n\"Iraqi patriarch: Fast track for Christian refugees will fuel tensions\"\n.\nNational Catholic Reporter\n. January 30, 2017\n. Retrieved\nApril 26,\n2025\n.\n^\na\nb\nObordo, Rachel (March 9, 2015).\n\"Cardinal Tagle criticises use of 'harsh words' for gay and divorced people\"\n.\nCatholic Herald\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on April 7, 2016\n. Retrieved\nDecember 14,\n2015\n.\n^\nPascual, Rev Fr Antonio Cecilio T. (April 27, 2017).\n\"\n'Let us all #Resurrectlove'\n\"\n.\nBusinessMirror\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on September 25, 2023\n. Retrieved\nApril 23,\n2025\n.\n^\nRiedel, Samantha (April 22, 2025).\n\"Who is Luis Antonio Tagle, the Gay Internet's Favorite Papal Candidate?\"\n.\nThem\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on April 23, 2025\n. Retrieved\nApril 23,\n2025\n.\n^\na\nb\n\"Faith groups care for refugees in ways governments can't, group tells U.N.\"\nCrux Now\n. May 5, 2018\n. Retrieved\nApril 26,\n2025\n.\n^\nTubeza, Philip C. (October 22, 2011).\n\"CNN analyst sees Manila archbishop a 'papal contender'\n\"\n.\nPhilippine Daily Inquirer\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on June 10, 2018\n. Retrieved\nMay 9,\n2018\n.\n^\nMirus, Jeff (January 30, 2009).\n\"Benedict's Hermeneutic of Continuity\"\n.\nCatholic Culture.org\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on January 19, 2012\n. Retrieved\nMay 9,\n2018\n.\n^\nTagle, Luis Antonio G. (2003). \"The 'Black Week' of Vatican II (November 14–21, 1964)\". In Alberigo, Giuseppe (ed.).\nHistory of Vatican II\n. Vol. IV, The Church as Communion: Third Period and Intercession September 1964 – September 1965. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis.\n^\nTribe, Shawn R. (September 6, 2010).\n\"New Liturgical Movement: Archbishop Agostino Marchetto Resigns Curial Position to Study History of Vatican II\"\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on May 10, 2018\n. Retrieved\nMay 9,\n2018\n.\n^\nMagister, Sandro (October 24, 2012).\n\"The consistory of the six cardinals\"\n.\nVatican Diary\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on December 22, 2015\n. Retrieved\nMay 9,\n2018\n.\n^\nKüng, Hans (2003).\nMy Struggle for Freedom\n. William B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. \n413–\n4.\n^\nAllen, John L. Jr. (December 20, 2011).\n\"Vatican OK with Manila leader despite link to Vatican II school\"\n.\nNational Catholic Reporter\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on April 9, 2016\n. Retrieved\nMay 9,\n2018\n.\n^\nRosica, Fr. Thomas (August 10, 2012).\nArchbishop Tagle – Witness\n. Salt + Light Television.\nArchived\nfrom the original on June 3, 2016\n. Retrieved\nMay 9,\n2018\n.\n^\n\"Cardinal Luis Tagle\"\n.\nCollege of Cardinals Report\n. 2025\n. Retrieved\nApril 26,\n2025\n.\n^\n\"Bishop Chito Tagle\"\n. Jesuit Communications Foundation. Archived from\nthe original\non February 1, 2012\n. Retrieved\nOctober 15,\n2011\n.\n^\n\"\n'The Word Exposed' and 'Kape't Pandasal' Now Airing on Solar Entertainment\"\n.\nJesuit Communications\n. December 13, 2022.\nArchived\nfrom the original on February 11, 2023\n. Retrieved\nFebruary 11,\n2023\n.\n^\na\nb\nc\n\"Cardinal Tagle's Coat of Arms Updated\"\n.\nDominusEst.ph\n. May 16, 2022\n. Retrieved\nMay 17,\n2022\n.\n^\n\"The weight of Cardinal Tagle's new award, the highest honor from France\"\n.\nRappler\n. February 18, 2024.\nArchived\nfrom the original on February 18, 2024\n. Retrieved\nFebruary 18,\n2024\n.\n^\na\nb\n\"Tagle to receive honorary doctorate degree from Fordham University\"\n. CBCP News (Manila). Archived from the original on July 13, 2015.\n^\n\"Archbishop challenges graduates to imitate Christ in face of unemployment\"\n.\nNational Catholic Register\n. April 3, 2012. Archived from\nthe original\non September 13, 2016\n. Retrieved\nAugust 31,\n2016\n.\n^\n\"CARDINAL TAGLE RECEIVES HONORIS CAUSA\"\n.\nManila Times\n. June 24, 2013.\nArchived\nfrom the original on September 16, 2016\n. Retrieved\nAugust 31,\n2016\n.\n^\n\"Filipino cardinal receives honorary doctorate for service\"\n.\nEWTN\n. August 5, 2013. Archived from\nthe original\non January 24, 2018\n. Retrieved\nAugust 31,\n2016\n.\n^\n\"XU Confers Honorary Degree on Cardinal Tagle\"\n. The Mindanao Current. August 4, 2013.\nArchived\nfrom the original on October 13, 2016\n. Retrieved\nAugust 31,\n2016\n.\n^\n\"The Cardinal wept\"\n.\nBusinessWorld\n. August 19, 2013. Archived from\nthe original\non January 25, 2018\n. Retrieved\nAugust 31,\n2016\n.\n^\n\"HAU to confer honorary doctorate on Cardinal Tagle\"\n.\nHoly Angel University\n. July 6, 2013. Archived from\nthe original\non October 10, 2017\n. Retrieved\nAugust 31,\n2016\n.\n^\n\"Honorary Doctorates Conferred\"\n.\nAustralian Catholic University\n. Retrieved\nAugust 31,\n2016\n.\n^\n\"Cardinal Tagle & Cardinal Dolan To Receive ACU's Highest Honour\"\n.\nRoman Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney\n. July 29, 2014. Archived from\nthe original\non January 24, 2018\n. Retrieved\nAugust 31,\n2016\n.\n^\n\"After NYC, a second honorary degree for Cardinal Luis Tagle\"\n. TheFilAm. May 16, 2014.\nArchived\nfrom the original on September 11, 2016\n. Retrieved\nAugust 31,\n2016\n.\n^\n\"Cardinal Tagle of Manila Receives Honorary Degree from La Salle University at Honors Convocation\"\n.\nPR Newswire\n. September 22, 2015\n. Retrieved\nAugust 31,\n2016\n.\n^\n\"Philippines: Ateneo de Manila University to confer honoris causa Doctor of Philosophy degree on Cardinal Tagle\"\n. Radio Veritas Asia. May 20, 2024.\nArchived\nfrom the original on June 24, 2024\n. Retrieved\nJune 25,\n2024\n.\n^\n\"Outstanding Manilan 2013\"\n.\nGMA News\n. June 28, 2013.\nArchived\nfrom the original on September 24, 2016\n. Retrieved\nAugust 31,\n2016\n.\n^\n\"His Eminence Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle receives Fides award\"\n. La Salle Bacolod. January 27, 2015. Archived from\nthe original\non March 4, 2016\n. Retrieved\nAugust 31,\n2016\n.\n^\n\"Awards: Brother Teliow Fackeldey, FSC Presidential Medal Award for Outstanding Integrity, Merit and Public Service\"\n. La Salle University. 2015.\nArchived\nfrom the original on June 3, 2023\n. Retrieved\nJune 3,\n2023\n.\n^\n\"Philippine Cardinal Tagle to receive Ford Family Notre Dame Award for Human Development and Solidarity\"\n.\nNotre Dame News\n. February 27, 2017.\nArchived\nfrom the original on March 9, 2017\n. Retrieved\nMarch 24,\n2017\n.\n^\n\"Cardinal Tagle Conferred 2018 Rotary Peace Award\"\n.\nEpistoliorum\n. February 23, 2018.\nArchived\nfrom the original on September 19, 2020\n. Retrieved\nMarch 17,\n2018\n.\n^\n\"CARDINAL LUIS ANTONIO TAGLE: FATHER HECKER AWARDEE FOR EXCELLENCE IN EVANGELIZATION\"\n.\nPaulist Fathers\n. October 17, 2020.\nArchived\nfrom the original on May 18, 2023\n. Retrieved\nMay 18,\n2023\n.\n^\nSerquiña, Mariel Celine (December 1, 2024).\n\"Cardinal Tagle honored for his leadership by NY-based media network\"\n.\nGMA Network\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on December 7, 2024\n. Retrieved\nDecember 7,\n2024\n.\nLawler, Phil (December 11, 2019).\n\"Who is most likely to succeed Pope Francis?\"\n.\nCatholic Culture\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on January 3, 2021\n. Retrieved\nDecember 8,\n2020\n.\nMagister, Sandro (December 11, 2019).\n\"Conclave Rehearsals. The Next Pope Will Take His Name From Sant'Egidio\"\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on October 1, 2021\n. Retrieved\nJuly 29,\n2021\n.\nCindy Wooden (\nCatholic News Service\n),\nLeading by Listening\n,\nLiturgical Press\n, Collegeville, Minnesota (August 1, 2015).\nISBN\n \n9780814637173\n,\nOCLC\n \n922701045\n(\ninterview\nbook)\nTagle Card. Luis Antonio Gokim\n.\nHoly See Press Office\n.\nArchived\nfrom the original on September 4, 2017.\nViehland, N.J. (November 5, 2012).\n\"Elevation of Filipino archbishop considered a surprise in the Year of Faith\"\n.\nNational Catholic Reporter\n.\n\"The Eucharist, the Life of Christ in our Lives: Spiritual Worship and Authentic Adoration\", address to the 49th International Eucharistic Congress, Quebec, June 19, 2008\nRoman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila Biography of His Eminence Luis Antonio Tagle, Archbishop of Manila\n(November 11, 2017 archived copy)\nSalt+Light Media: Habemus Papabili – John Allen on Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle\non\nYouTube\nSalt+Light TV Interview: Archbishop Luis Antonio Tagle – Witness\non\nYouTube\nLuis Antonio Tagle\non\nFacebook","attrs_markdown":"[Jump to content](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#bodyContent)\n\nMain menu\n\nMain menu\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\nNavigation\n\n- [Main page](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page \"Visit the main page [z]\")\n- [Contents](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents \"Guides to browsing Wikipedia\")\n- [Current events](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events \"Articles related to current events\")\n- [Random article](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:Random \"Visit a randomly selected article [x]\")\n- [About Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About \"Learn about Wikipedia and how it works\")\n- [Contact us](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us \"How to contact Wikipedia\")\n\nContribute\n\n- [Help](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Contents \"Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia\")\n- [Learn to edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction \"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\")\n- [Community portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Community_portal \"The hub for editors\")\n- [Recent changes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:RecentChanges \"A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]\")\n- [Upload file](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard \"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\")\n- [Special pages](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:SpecialPages \"A list of all special pages [q]\")\n\n[![](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/enwiki-25.svg) ![Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg) ![The Free Encyclopedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page)\n\n[Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:Search \"Search Wikipedia [f]\")\n\nAppearance\n\n- [Donate](https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en)\n- [Create account](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Luis+Antonio+Tagle \"You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory\")\n- [Log in](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Luis+Antonio+Tagle \"You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[o]\")\n\n## Contents\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\n- [(Top)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle)\n- [1 Early life and studies](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Early_life_and_studies)\n- [2 Early priesthood](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Early_priesthood)\n- [3 Bishop of Imus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Bishop_of_Imus)\n- [4 Archbishop of Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Archbishop_of_Manila)\n- [5 Cardinal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Cardinal)\n  Toggle Cardinal subsection\n  - [5\\.1 Roman Curia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Roman_Curia)\n- [6 Notable views](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Notable_views)\n  Toggle Notable views subsection\n  - [6\\.1 Sexuality](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Sexuality)\n  - [6\\.2 Foreign policy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Foreign_policy)\n  - [6\\.3 Migration and immigration](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Migration_and_immigration)\n  - [6\\.4 Interpretation of Vatican II](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Interpretation_of_Vatican_II)\n- [7 Media](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Media)\n- [8 Coat of arms](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Coat_of_arms)\n- [9 Distinctions](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Distinctions)\n  Toggle Distinctions subsection\n  - [9\\.1 Orders](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Orders)\n  - [9\\.2 Academic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Academic)\n  - [9\\.3 Awards](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Awards)\n- [10 Notes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Notes)\n- [11 References](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#References)\n- [12 Bibliography](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Bibliography)\n  Toggle Bibliography subsection\n  - [12\\.1 News articles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#News_articles)\n  - [12\\.2 Books](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Books)\n- [13 External links](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#External_links)\n\nToggle the table of contents\n\n# Luis Antonio Tagle\n42 languages\n\n- [العربية](https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A \"لويس أنطونيو تاجلي – Arabic\")\n- [مصرى](https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%89 \"لويس انطونيو تاجلى – Egyptian Arabic\")\n- [Bikol Central](https:\/\/bcl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Central Bikol\")\n- [Català](https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Catalan\")\n- [Čeština](https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Czech\")\n- [Dansk](https:\/\/da.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Danish\")\n- [Deutsch](https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – German\")\n- [Esperanto](https:\/\/eo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Esperanto\")\n- [Español](https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Spanish\")\n- [Euskara](https:\/\/eu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Basque\")\n- [فارسی](https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AA%DA%AF%D9%84 \"لوئیس آنتونیو تگل – Persian\")\n- [Suomi](https:\/\/fi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Finnish\")\n- [Français](https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – French\")\n- [עברית](https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%98%D7%90%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%94 \"לואיס אנטוניו טאגלה – Hebrew\")\n- [Hrvatski](https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Croatian\")\n- [Magyar](https:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Hungarian\")\n- [Bahasa Indonesia](https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Indonesian\")\n- [Italiano](https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Italian\")\n- [日本語](https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC \"ルイス・アントニオ・タグレ – Japanese\")\n- [ქართული](https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94 \"ლუის ანტონიო ტაგლე – Georgian\")\n- [한국어](https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%88%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%98%A4_%ED%83%80%EA%B8%80%EB%A0%88 \"루이스 안토니오 타글레 – Korean\")\n- [Latina](https:\/\/la.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aloysius_Antonius_Tagle \"Aloysius Antonius Tagle – Latin\")\n- [Lombard](https:\/\/lmo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Lombard\")\n- [Lietuvių](https:\/\/lt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Lithuanian\")\n- [Malagasy](https:\/\/mg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Malagasy\")\n- [Bahasa Melayu](https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Malay\")\n- [Nederlands](https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Dutch\")\n- [Norsk bokmål](https:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_G._Tagle \"Luis Antonio G. Tagle – Norwegian Bokmål\")\n- [Polski](https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Polish\")\n- [Português](https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Portuguese\")\n- [Русский](https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE \"Тагле, Луис Антонио – Russian\")\n- [Scots](https:\/\/sco.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Scots\")\n- [Simple English](https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Simple English\")\n- [Slovenčina](https:\/\/sk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Slovak\")\n- [Slovenščina](https:\/\/sl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Slovenian\")\n- [Српски \/ srpski](https:\/\/sr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5 \"Луис Антонио Тагле – Serbian\")\n- [Svenska](https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Swedish\")\n- [Tagalog](https:\/\/tl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Tagalog\")\n- [Українська](https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%97%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5 \"Луїс Антоніо Гокім Тагле – Ukrainian\")\n- [Tiếng Việt](https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Vietnamese\")\n- [Winaray](https:\/\/war.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Luis Antonio Tagle – Waray\")\n- [中文](https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B1%BB%E6%80%9D%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1 \"类思·安多尼·塔格莱 – Chinese\")\n\n[Edit links](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q26901#sitelinks-wikipedia \"Edit interlanguage links\")\n\n- [Article](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"View the content page [c]\")\n- [Talk](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Discuss improvements to the content page [t]\")\n\nEnglish\n\n- [Read](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle)\n- [Edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit \"Edit this page [e]\")\n- [View history](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=history \"Past revisions of this page [h]\")\n\nTools\n\nTools\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\nActions\n\n- [Read](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle)\n- [Edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit \"Edit this page [e]\")\n- [View history](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=history)\n\nGeneral\n\n- [What links here](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:WhatLinksHere\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]\")\n- [Related changes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:RecentChangesLinked\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]\")\n- [Upload file](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard \"Upload files [u]\")\n- [Permanent link](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&oldid=1343091210 \"Permanent link to this revision of this page\")\n- [Page information](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=info \"More information about this page\")\n- [Cite this page](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&id=1343091210&wpFormIdentifier=titleform \"Information on how to cite this page\")\n- [Get shortened URL](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLuis_Antonio_Tagle)\n\nPrint\/export\n\n- [Download as PDF](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=show-download-screen \"Download this page as a PDF file\")\n- [Printable version](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&printable=yes \"Printable version of this page [p]\")\n\nIn other projects\n\n- [Wikimedia Commons](https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Luis_Antonio_Tagle)\n- [Wikiquote](https:\/\/en.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle)\n- [Wikidata item](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q26901 \"Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]\")\n\nAppearance\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n\nFilipino Catholic cardinal (born 1957)\n\nIn this [Filipino name](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filipino_name \"Filipino name\"), the [middle name](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Middle_name \"Middle name\") or maternal [family name](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surname \"Surname\") is *Gokim* and the surname or paternal family name is *Tagle*.\n\n| [His Eminence](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/His_Eminence \"His Eminence\") Luis Antonio Tagle [OESSH](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Order_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre_\\(Catholic\\) \"Order of the Holy Sepulchre (Catholic)\") |   |\n|---|---|\n| [Cardinal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardinal_\\(Catholicism\\) \"Cardinal (Catholicism)\"), [Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dicastery_for_Evangelization \"Dicastery for Evangelization\") |   |\n| [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/60\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle_at_Manila_in_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg\/250px-Luis_Antonio_Tagle_at_Manila_in_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Luis_Antonio_Tagle_at_Manila_in_2016_\\(cropped\\).jpg)Tagle in 2016 |   |\n| Church | [Catholic Church](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Church \"Catholic Church\") |\n| Province | [Rome](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Rome \"Diocese of Rome\") |\n| See | [Albano](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano \"Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano\") |\n| Appointed | June 5, 2022 (Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization) May 24, 2025 (Cardinal Bishop of Albano) |\n| Predecessor | *Position established* (Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization) [Robert Francis Prevost](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Leo_XIV \"Pope Leo XIV\") (Cardinal Bishop of Albano) |\n| Other posts | President of the [Catholic Biblical Federation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Biblical_Federation \"Catholic Biblical Federation\") (2015–) Grand Chancellor of the [Pontifical Urbaniana University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontifical_Urbaniana_University \"Pontifical Urbaniana University\") (2019–) President of the [Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interdicasterial_Commission_for_Consecrated_Religious \"Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious\") (2019–) [Cardinal Bishop of Albano](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano \"Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano\") (2025–) |\n| Previous posts | [Bishop of Imus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bishop_of_Imus \"Bishop of Imus\") (2001‍–‍2011) [Archbishop of Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archbishop_of_Manila \"Archbishop of Manila\") (2011‍–‍2020) Cardinal Priest of [San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Felice_da_Cantalice_a_Centocelle \"San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle\") (2012‍–‍2020) President of [Caritas Internationalis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caritas_Internationalis \"Caritas Internationalis\") (2015‍–‍2022) Prefect of the [Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples \"Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples\") (2019‍–‍2022) Cardinal Bishop of [San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Felice_da_Cantalice_a_Centocelle \"San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle\") (2020‍–‍2025) |\n| Orders |   |\n| Ordination | February 27, 1982 by Félix Paz Pérez |\n| Consecration | December 12, 2001 by [Jaime Sin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaime_Sin \"Jaime Sin\") |\n| Created cardinal | November 24, 2012 by [Pope Benedict XVI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Benedict_XVI \"Pope Benedict XVI\") |\n| Rank | [Cardinal priest](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardinal_priest \"Cardinal priest\") (2012‍–‍2020) [Cardinal bishop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardinal_bishop \"Cardinal bishop\") (since 2020) |\n| Personal details |   |\n| Born | Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle  (1957-06-21) June 21, 1957 (age 68) [Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manila \"Manila\"), Philippines |\n| Residence | [Pontificio Collegio Filippino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontificio_Collegio_Filippino \"Pontificio Collegio Filippino\")[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-1) |\n| Education | [Ateneo de Manila University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ateneo_de_Manila_University \"Ateneo de Manila University\") ([BA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bachelor_of_Arts \"Bachelor of Arts\"), [MA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Master_of_Arts \"Master of Arts\")) [Catholic University of America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_University_of_America \"Catholic University of America\") ([STD](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doctor_of_Sacred_Theology \"Doctor of Sacred Theology\")) |\n| Motto | *Dominus est* ([Latin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin_language \"Latin language\") for 'It is the Lord')[\\[a\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-2) |\n| Signature | [![Luis Antonio Tagle's signature](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/52\/Signature_of_Cardinal_Tagle.svg\/120px-Signature_of_Cardinal_Tagle.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Signature_of_Cardinal_Tagle.svg \"Luis Antonio Tagle's signature\") |\n| Coat of arms | [![Luis Antonio Tagle's coat of arms](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2d\/Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_%28cardinal%29.svg\/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_%28cardinal%29.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_\\(cardinal\\).svg \"Luis Antonio Tagle's coat of arms\") |\n| Ordination history |   |\n| History |   |\n| Priestly ordination |   |\n| Ordained by | Felix Paz Perez |\n| Date | February 27, 1982 |\n| Place | [Imus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imus \"Imus\"), [Cavite](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cavite \"Cavite\") |\n| Episcopal consecration |   |\n| Principal consecrator | [Jaime Sin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaime_Sin \"Jaime Sin\") |\n| Co-consecrators | Manuel Sobreviñas Pedro Dulay Arigo |\n| Date | December 12, 2001 |\n| Place | [Imus Cathedral](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imus_Cathedral \"Imus Cathedral\") |\n| Cardinalate |   |\n| Elevated by | [Pope Benedict XVI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Benedict_XVI \"Pope Benedict XVI\") |\n| Date | November 24, 2012 |\n| Episcopal succession |   |\n| Bishops consecrated by Luis Antonio Tagle as principal consecrator |   |\n| [Victor Ocampo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Ocampo \"Victor Ocampo\") | August 29, 2015 |\n| [Alberto Uy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alberto_Uy \"Alberto Uy\") | January 5, 2017 |\n| [Rex Ramirez](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rex_Ramirez \"Rex Ramirez\") | January 9, 2018 |\n| [Bartolome Santos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bartolome_G._Santos \"Bartolome G. Santos\") | April 30, 2018 |\n| [Raul Dael](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raul_Dael \"Raul Dael\") | June 7, 2018 |\n| [Roberto Gaa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roberto_Gaa \"Roberto Gaa\") | August 22, 2019 |\n| [Jose Alan Dialogo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Alan_Dialogo \"Jose Alan Dialogo\") | December 12, 2019 |\n| [Giorgio Marengo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giorgio_Marengo \"Giorgio Marengo\") | August 8, 2020 |\n| [Arnaldo Catalan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arnaldo_Catalan \"Arnaldo Catalan\") | February 11, 2022 |\n| [Emilio Nappa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Emilio_Nappa&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Emilio Nappa (page does not exist)\") | January 28, 2023 |\n| [Pablito Tagura](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pablito_Tagura \"Pablito Tagura\") | February 17, 2023 |\n| Osório Citora Afonso | January 28, 2024 |\n| Samuele Sangalli | March 19, 2025 |\n| Diego Sarrió Cucarella | March 19, 2025 |\n| [Samuel Naceno Agcaracar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samuel_Agcaracar \"Samuel Agcaracar\") | January 17, 2026 |\n\n**Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle** ([\/ˈtɑːɡlɛ\/](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:IPA\/English \"Help:IPA\/English\") [*TAH\\-gleh*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key \"Help:Pronunciation respelling key\"), Tagalog: [\\[lʊˈwis ɐnˈtonɪo ˈtaɡlɛ\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:IPA\/Tagalog \"Help:IPA\/Tagalog\"); born June 21, 1957) is a Filipino [prelate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prelate \"Prelate\") of the [Catholic Church](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Church \"Catholic Church\"),[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-3) and has been the [Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dicastery_for_Evangelization \"Dicastery for Evangelization\") (formerly [Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples \"Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples\")) since December 8, 2019. He previously served as the 32nd [Archbishop of Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archbishop_of_Manila \"Archbishop of Manila\") from 2011 to 2020, and earlier on as [Bishop of Imus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Imus \"Diocese of Imus\") from 2001-2011. Tagle is the current Cardinal Bishop of [Albano](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano \"Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano\") and also serves as the President of the [Catholic Biblical Federation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Biblical_Federation \"Catholic Biblical Federation\"), Grand Chancellor of the [Pontifical Urbaniana University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontifical_Urban_University \"Pontifical Urban University\"), President of [Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interdicasterial_Commission_for_Consecrated_Religious \"Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious\"), and as a member of various departments and dicasteries in the [Roman Curia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Curia \"Roman Curia\"). He is often referred to by his nickname, **Chito**.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4)\n\nDubbed the \"Asian [Francis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Francis \"Pope Francis\")\",[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4)[\\[4\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-5) Tagle is often seen as a representative of the Catholic Church's progressive wing.[\\[5\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-6)[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-belolivares-7)[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-8) He was called a *[papabile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papabile \"Papabile\")* for the papal conclaves of [2013](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2013_conclave \"2013 conclave\")[\\[8\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-9) and [2025](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2025_conclave \"2025 conclave\").[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-10)\n\n## Early life and studies\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=1 \"Edit section: Early life and studies\")\\]\n\nLuis Antonio Gokim Tagle was born on June 21, 1957, in Manila,[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-vatbio-11) the eldest child of devout Catholic parents, Manuel Topacio Tagle, an ethnic [Tagalog](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tagalog_people \"Tagalog people\") and his [Chinese Filipino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_Filipino \"Chinese Filipino\") wife, Milagros Gokim, who previously worked for [Equitable Bank](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Equitable_PCI_Bank \"Equitable PCI Bank\"). Tagle's paternal grandfather, Florencio, came from [Imus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imus \"Imus\"), [Cavite](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cavite \"Cavite\"); the Tagle family were from the [Spanish](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spain \"Spain\"), lowland Christian aristocracy known as the *[Principalía](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Principal%C3%ADa \"Principalía\")*, which were the elite prior to the 1896 [Philippine Revolution](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippine_Revolution \"Philippine Revolution\").\\[*[citation needed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed \"Wikipedia:Citation needed\")*\\] The [Tagle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tagle \"Tagle\") surname is originally Spanish, from the northern region of [Cantabria](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cantabria \"Cantabria\")).[\\[11\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-12) Florencio was injured by a bomb explosion during the [Second World War](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_World_War \"Second World War\"); Tagle's grandmother made a living by running a local diner.\\[*[citation needed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed \"Wikipedia:Citation needed\")*\\]\n\nAfter completing elementary and high school at [Saint Andrew's School](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Andrew%27s_School_\\(Para%C3%B1aque\\) \"St. Andrew's School (Parañaque)\") in [Parañaque](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Para%C3%B1aque \"Parañaque\") in 1973, Tagle was influenced by priest friends to enter the [Jesuit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Society_of_Jesus \"Society of Jesus\") San José Seminary, which sent him to the [Ateneo de Manila University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ateneo_de_Manila_University \"Ateneo de Manila University\"), where he earned a [Bachelor of Arts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bachelor_of_Arts \"Bachelor of Arts\") degree in [pre-divinity](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Divinity_\\(academic_discipline\\) \"Divinity (academic discipline)\") from the Ateneo in 1977 and then a [Master of Arts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Master_of_Arts \"Master of Arts\") in [theology](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theology \"Theology\") at the same university's [Loyola School of Theology](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ateneo_de_Manila_University#Loyola_School_of_Theology_\\(federated_unit\\) \"Ateneo de Manila University\").[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-loyolaschool-13) Tagle earned his [Doctorate in Sacred Theology](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doctor_of_Sacred_Theology \"Doctor of Sacred Theology\") at the [Catholic University of America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_University_of_America \"Catholic University of America\") from 1987 to 1991. He wrote his dissertation under the direction of [Joseph A. Komonchak](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_A._Komonchak \"Joseph A. Komonchak\") on \"Episcopal Collegiality in the Teaching and Practice of Paul VI\".[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-wooden-14) Tagle also attended doctrinal courses at the Institute of Pope Paul VI University.[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-biodata-15) In Komonchak's estimation, Tagle was \"one of the best students I had in over 40 years of teaching\" and \"could have become the best theologian in the Philippines, or even in all of Asia\" had he not been appointed bishop.[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-cnnanalyst-16) Tagle has received honorary degrees from [Catholic Theological Union](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Theological_Union \"Catholic Theological Union\")[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-17) and [La Salle University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Salle_University \"La Salle University\").[\\[17\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-18) Tagle is a native [Tagalog](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tagalog_language \"Tagalog language\") speaker and is fluent in [English](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/English_language \"English language\") and [Italian](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_language \"Italian language\"). He is also proficient in reading [Spanish](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_language \"Spanish language\"), [French](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_language \"French language\"), [Korean](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_language \"Korean language\"), [Chinese](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_language \"Chinese language\"), and [Latin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin_language \"Latin language\").[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-19)\n\n## Early priesthood\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=2 \"Edit section: Early priesthood\")\\]\n\nTagle was ordained in the [Diocese of Imus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus\") on February 27, 1982. After ordination, he held the following positions: associate pastor of San Agustín Parish – [Méndez-Núñez, Cavite](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mendez,_Cavite \"Mendez, Cavite\") (1982–1984), spiritual director (1982–1983) and later rector (1983–1985) of the diocesan seminary of Imus, the Tahanan ng Mabuting Pastol. After studies in the United States from 1985 to 1992, he returned to Imus and was Episcopal Vicar for Religious (1993–1995) and parish priest and rector (1998–2001) of [Nuestra Señora del Pilar Cathedral-Parish](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imus_Cathedral \"Imus Cathedral\"). He also taught theology at [San Carlos Seminary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Carlos_Seminary \"San Carlos Seminary\") (1982–1985) and [Divine Word Seminary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Divine_Word_Seminary \"Divine Word Seminary\") in [Tagaytay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tagaytay \"Tagaytay\").[\\[19\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-20)\n\n[Pope John Paul II](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_John_Paul_II \"Pope John Paul II\") appointed Tagle to the [International Theological Commission](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Theological_Commission \"International Theological Commission\"), where he served from 1997 to 2002 under its president, Cardinal [Joseph Ratzinger](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Benedict_XVI \"Pope Benedict XVI\"). From 1995 to 2001, he was a member of the editorial board of the \"History of Vatican II\" project.[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-biodata-15)\n\n## Bishop of Imus\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=3 \"Edit section: Bishop of Imus\")\\]\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Gokim_Tagle_as_Bishop_of_Imus.svg\/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Gokim_Tagle_as_Bishop_of_Imus.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Gokim_Tagle_as_Bishop_of_Imus.svg)\n\nCoat of Arms as Bishop of Imus\n\nOn October 22, 2001, Pope John Paul II appointed Tagle bishop of [Imus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus\"), where he had been serving as parish priest of the cathedral parish since 1998.[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-vatbio-11) He received his episcopal consecration on December 12.[\\[20\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-21) During his ten years in Imus, he made a point of living simply, owned no car, and invited the destitute to join him for a meal.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4) At the first gathering of bishops under [Pope Benedict XVI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Benedict_XVI \"Pope Benedict XVI\") in 2005, the [General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Assembly_of_the_Synod_of_Bishops \"General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops\"), he spoke from the floor about the inadequacy of the number of priests in the Philippines.[\\[21\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-22) He said:[\\[22\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-23)\n\n> To respond to the hunger for the Eucharist, priests say many Masses, accept multiple intentions and send lay ministers for the service of the Word with Communion.... The Faithful know the difference between a bible service and Eucharist, a priest and a lay minister. Many communities wait for the gift of the priesthood and the Eucharist with humility.\n\nTo the concept that priestly vocation are a gift from God he countered: \"we should also ask whether the Church is a good steward of the gift.\" He told a news conference that \"The first Sunday after my ordination as a priest, I said nine Masses, and that is regular in the Philippines.\"[\\[23\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-24) Discussing priestly celibacy, Cardinal [Angelo Scola](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angelo_Scola \"Angelo Scola\"), the synod moderator, expressed reservations about modifications to the Church's requirement of celibacy for the priesthood. In response, Tagle suggested that the Church should consider such a change to combat the shortage of priests.[\\[24\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-25)[\\[25\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-26)[\\[26\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-busriding-27)\n\nAt the 2008 International Eucharistic Congress in [Quebec](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quebec \"Quebec\"), [Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canada \"Canada\"), he delivered a talk on the importance of the [Eucharist](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eucharist \"Eucharist\") that, by one report, moved the audience to tears.[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-cnnanalyst-16) He contrasted Christian worship with false forms of adoration:[\\[27\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-28)\n\n> It is sad that those who worship idols sacrifice other people while preserving themselves and their interests. How many factory workers are being denied the right wages for the god of profit? How many women are being sacrificed to the god of domination? How many children are being sacrificed to the god of lust? How many trees, rivers, hills are being sacrificed to the god of \"progress\"? How many poor people are being sacrificed to the god of greed? How many defenseless people are being sacrificed to the god of national security?\n\n## Archbishop of Manila\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=4 \"Edit section: Archbishop of Manila\")\\]\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f0\/Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle.svg\/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle.svg)\n\nTagle's coat of arms as Archbishop of Manila\n\nPope Benedict XVI appointed Tagle the 32nd Archbishop of Manila on October 13, 2011, to succeed Cardinal [Gaudencio Rosales](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaudencio_Rosales \"Gaudencio Rosales\").[\\[26\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-busriding-27)[\\[28\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-29) According to Catalino Arévalo, the first Asian member of the Vatican's [International Theological Commission](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Theological_Commission \"International Theological Commission\"), Tagle's appointment was promoted by the [Papal Nuncio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papal_Nuncio \"Papal Nuncio\") to the Philippines [Edward Joseph Adams](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_Joseph_Adams \"Edward Joseph Adams\") and by Rosales, but some objections were submitted to the Congregation for Bishops, which caused some delay in processing his appointment.[\\[29\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-30) Prior to his installation, Tagle made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in October 2011.[\\[30\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-31) Tagle was installed as archbishop on December 12, 2011, the [feast day](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Feast_day \"Feast day\") of [Our Lady of Guadalupe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe \"Our Lady of Guadalupe\") and the tenth anniversary of his episcopal consecration.[\\[31\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-32) He received the [pallium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pallium \"Pallium\"), the symbol of his authority as a [metropolitan archbishop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metropolitan_archbishop \"Metropolitan archbishop\"), from Benedict XVI on June 29, 2012, in Rome.[\\[32\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-33)\n\nIn February 2012, Tagle attended the Symposium for Healing and Renewal at the [Pontifical Gregorian University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontifical_Gregorian_University \"Pontifical Gregorian University\") in Rome. Tagle discussed the way the sex-abuse crisis manifests itself in Asia, where it is more common for priests to violate their vows of celibacy by taking [mistresses](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mistress_\\(lover\\) \"Mistress (lover)\") than to engage in the sexual abuse of minors.[\\[33\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-34)[\\[34\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-35) Tagle maintained that the deference to authority typical of Asian culture combined with the dominance of the Catholic Church in a country like the Philippines produced a \"culture of shame\" that continued to inhibit the reporting of instances of abuse. He said that culture needed to change though he anticipated great difficulties:[\\[35\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-36)\n\n> The relative silence with which the victims and Asian Catholics face the scandal is partly due to the culture of \"shame\" that holds dearly one's humanity, honor, and dignity. For Asian cultures, a person's shame tarnishes one's family, clan, and community. Silence could be a way of preserving what is left of one's honor.\n\nTagle said the fact his country had a \"touching culture\" that created problems of interpretation and mandatory reporting laws would face cultural hurdles as well.\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/70\/FvfManilaCathedral9954_03.JPG\/250px-FvfManilaCathedral9954_03.JPG)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:FvfManilaCathedral9954_03.JPG)\n\nTagle seated on the [cathedra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cathedra \"Cathedra\") of the Manila Cathedral, April 2014\n\nOn June 12, 2012, Tagle was appointed a member of the [Congregation for Catholic Education](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congregation_for_Catholic_Education \"Congregation for Catholic Education\") for a five-year renewable term.[\\[36\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-37) That same day, Tagle spoke at the 50th International [Eucharistic Congress](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eucharistic_Congress \"Eucharistic Congress\") in [Dublin, Ireland](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dublin,_Ireland \"Dublin, Ireland\"). He discussed how the sexual abuse crisis requires the Catholic Church to reevaluate its relationship with the media. He said: \"As we challenge them to be fair and truthful in whatever they are reporting, the Church should also be prepared to be scrutinised by media, provided the norms of fairness and truthfulness are applied to all, especially the victims.\" He decried the tendency of church officials to resent negative media coverage even when accurate, while noting he had witnessed some media coverage in Asia that is tainted by \"an anti-Christian sentiment.\"[\\[37\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-38) He also mentioned the various issues which distinguish the experience of the Church in Ireland and similar cases in Asia.[\\[38\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-39)[\\[39\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-40)\n\nOn August 4, 2012, Tagle delivered a speech at a prayer rally against the [Reproductive Health Bill](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Responsible_Parenthood_and_Reproductive_Health_Act_of_2012 \"Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012\"), which included provisions for the funding and distribution of birth control information and devices; contraception is customarily considered abortion in the Philippines.[\\[40\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:0-41) He advocated for the recognition of women's rights by recognizing their valued role as mothers and wives, deserving of genuine love and respect as reflections of God and a gift to mankind.[\\[41\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-42)[\\[42\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-43) Tagle also denounced sexual [prostitution](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prostitution \"Prostitution\") as an affront to women's femininity. He took a more moderate stance on the legislation than other Philippine bishops, refusing to threaten politicians who supported the legislation with excommunication or to have posters criticizing its supporters as \"Team Death\" distributed in Manila's parishes.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4)\n\nBenedict XVI named Tagle as one of the Synod Fathers for the Synod of Bishops on the New Evangelisation on September 18, 2012.[\\[43\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-44) In his intervention at that synod, he outlined how he believed the church should approach the process of evangelization. He said:[\\[44\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-45)\n\n> The Church must discover the power of silence. Confronted with the sorrows, doubts, and uncertainties of people she cannot pretend to give easy solutions... The Church's humility, respectfulness, and silence might reveal more clearly the face of God in Jesus. The world takes delight in a simple witness to Jesus-meek and humble of heart.\n\nIn an interview with Vatican Radio, he explained how his view reflected the experience of Asian and Philippine culture:[\\[45\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-46)\n\n> The Church of Asia is often a minority Church, like John the Baptist crying in the wilderness ... even in the Philippines, though the Church is a majority. I realise that the sufferings of people and the difficult questions they ask are an invitation to be first in solidarity with them, not to pretend we have all the solutions. ... I believe the Church should contribute in the public square but we in Asia are very particular about the mode ... so you may be saying the right things but people will not listen if the manner by which you communicate reminds them of a triumphalist, know-it-all institution. ... I know that in some parts of Asia the relative silence, calmness of the Church is interpreted as timidity, but I say no – it makes the Church more credible.\n\nTagle served as archbishop of Manila until he assumed the position as Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples on February 9, 2020. While awaiting for the date of assuming his new position, he served as the [apostolic administrator](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_administrator \"Apostolic administrator\") of the metropolitan see on his last two months as Archbishop of Manila from December 8, 2019, to February 9, 2020. Auxiliary Bishop [Broderick Pabillo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Broderick_Pabillo \"Broderick Pabillo\") temporarily headed the Archdiocese as apostolic administrator from February 9, 2020.[\\[46\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-newsinfo.inquirer.net-47) On March 25, 2021, Pope Francis named Capiz Archbishop Cardinal [Jose Advincula](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Advincula \"Jose Advincula\") to succeed Tagle as Archbishop of Manila.[\\[47\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-48) Advincula was then installed as Tagle's successor on June 24, 2021.\n\n## Cardinal\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=5 \"Edit section: Cardinal\")\\]\n\nPope Benedict XVI announced he was elevating Archbishop Tagle to the [College of Cardinals](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/College_of_Cardinals \"College of Cardinals\") on October 24, 2012.[\\[48\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-49)[\\[b\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-51) Tagle himself had been notified the night before.[\\[50\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-52) At that consistory, he was assigned the [titular church](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Titular_church \"Titular church\") of [San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Felice_da_Cantalice_a_Centocelle \"San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle\"). Tagle was the seventh Filipino to be made a cardinal of the Catholic Church.[\\[51\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-53) When he became a cardinal he was the second youngest one.[\\[52\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-54) On December 1, 2012, upon his return to the Philippines, he presided at a thanksgiving Mass at the [San Fernando de Dilao Church](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Fernando_de_Dilao_Church \"San Fernando de Dilao Church\") in [Paco, Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paco,_Manila \"Paco, Manila\"), which President [Benigno Aquino III](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benigno_Aquino_III \"Benigno Aquino III\"), Vice-president [Jejomar Binay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jejomar_Binay \"Jejomar Binay\"), and Mayor [Alfredo Lim](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfredo_Lim \"Alfredo Lim\") of Manila attended.\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/41\/Cardinal_Tagle_at_Luneta_2013_1.jpg\/250px-Cardinal_Tagle_at_Luneta_2013_1.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cardinal_Tagle_at_Luneta_2013_1.jpg)\n\nTagle at the [Million People March](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Million_People_March \"Million People March\") in [Rizal Park](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rizal_Park \"Rizal Park\")\n\nOn January 31, 2013, [Pope Benedict XVI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Benedict_XVI \"Pope Benedict XVI\") appointed Tagle to serve as a member of the Presidential Committee of the [Pontifical Council for the Family](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontifical_Council_for_the_Family \"Pontifical Council for the Family\") and the [Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontifical_Council_for_the_Pastoral_Care_of_Migrants_and_Itinerants \"Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants\").[\\[53\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-55) Tagle was mentioned by some news organizations as a possible candidate for election as pope during the [papal conclave](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2013_papal_conclave \"2013 papal conclave\") that elected [Pope Francis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Francis \"Pope Francis\") in 2013.[\\[54\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-56)[\\[55\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-57)[\\[56\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-58) Tagle led the National Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary at the San Fernando de Dilao Church on June 8, 2013.\n\nIn response to the call of the Synod of [New evangelization](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_evangelization \"New evangelization\") in 2012, Tagle founded the Philippine Conference on New Evangelization in 2013, and has been held annually ever since.[\\[57\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-59)\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Pope_Francis_Arrival_Villamor_Airbase_3.jpg\/250px-Pope_Francis_Arrival_Villamor_Airbase_3.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pope_Francis_Arrival_Villamor_Airbase_3.jpg)\n\nTagle at [Pope Francis' arrival in the Philippines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Francis%27s_visit_to_the_Philippines \"Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines\") with Philippine President [Benigno Aquino III](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benigno_Aquino_III \"Benigno Aquino III\"), January 2015\n\nFollowing the publication of Pope Francis' encyclical *[Laudato si'](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laudato_si%27 \"Laudato si'\")*, Tagle launched a campaign in the Philippines to collect signatures for a petition against anthropogenic [global warming](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_warming \"Global warming\") caused by carbon dioxide emissions.[\\[58\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-60) As the Synod on the Family opened public discussion of allowing divorced and remarried Catholics to receive communion, Tagle said he was open to hearing arguments on the question. He said: \"We have a principle we have to believe in. But the openness comes on pastoral judgments you have to make in concrete situations, because no two cases are alike.\"[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4)\n\nAs the 2014 session of the synod approached, Tagle said he hoped that \"the pastoral care of divorced and civilly remarried couples is debated openly and with good will,\" but emphasized other challenges drawn from his Philippine experience, especially the separation of married couples from one another and their children caused by poverty and migration.[\\[59\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-61) After the synod, he said:\n\n> I speak for my Philippines. In the preparation phase, I spoke quite a bit about poverty and the emigration phenomenon: two issues which are not exclusive to the family context affected the very core of family life. In our country there is no law on divorce. But people do divorce out of love. Fathers and mothers separate out of love for their children and one of them goes to the other side of the world to work. These separations are triggered by love. In the Philippines and countries affected by migration, we must, as a Church, accompany these people, help them to be faithful to their wives and husbands.[\\[60\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-62)\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/90\/President_Rodrigo_R._Duterte_meets_with_Luis_Antonio_Cardinal_Tagle.jpg\/250px-President_Rodrigo_R._Duterte_meets_with_Luis_Antonio_Cardinal_Tagle.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:President_Rodrigo_R._Duterte_meets_with_Luis_Antonio_Cardinal_Tagle.jpg)\n\nTagle with Philippine President [Rodrigo Duterte](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rodrigo_Duterte \"Rodrigo Duterte\") in [Malacañang Palace](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace \"Malacañang Palace\") in [Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manila \"Manila\"), July 19, 2016\n\nTagle is a member of the Congregation for Catholic Education, Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, Pontifical Council for the Family, Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People, Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, Pontifical Council for the Laity, and XIII Ordinary Council of the Secretariat General of the Synod of Bishops. On July 11, 2015, he was made a member of the Pontifical Council 'Cor Unum'. He was also confirmed by Pope Francis as President of the [Catholic Biblical Federation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Biblical_Federation \"Catholic Biblical Federation\") on March 5, 2015. On May 14, 2015, he was elected President of [Caritas International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caritas_International \"Caritas International\") replacing Cardinal [Oscar Rodriguez Maradiaga](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oscar_Rodriguez_Maradiaga \"Oscar Rodriguez Maradiaga\").[\\[61\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-63)\n\nFrom May 2015 until the Pope's dismissal of the entire top management in November 2022, Tagle served as president of the [Caritas Internationalis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caritas_Internationalis \"Caritas Internationalis\") board, the worldwide umbrella organization of Caritas associations. This action followed an external investigation by an independent external commission. According to the Vatican, the investigation found that while financial management was \"sound\" and donation targets were being met, there was room for improvement in administrative rules and procedures.[\\[62\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-64) According to an agency report, a \"climate of bullying, fear and ritual humiliation\" was blamed on the outgoing secretary general and the board.[\\[63\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-65) Tagle was not considered responsible for this, but he also hadn't gotten the problems under control.\n\nTagle has been chairman for the Episcopal Commission on the Doctrine of Faith of the Philippines since 2003.[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-biodata-15) Tagle is the Professor of Dogmatic Synthesis at the Graduate School of Theology of [San Carlos Seminary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Carlos_Seminary \"San Carlos Seminary\"), the archdiocesan major seminary of Manila, and an associate professor of Systematic Theology at the Loyola School of Theology of [Ateneo de Manila University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ateneo_de_Manila_University \"Ateneo de Manila University\").[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-loyolaschool-13) He also taught at the school of theology of the [Divine Word Seminary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Divine_Word_Seminary \"Divine Word Seminary\") in Tagaytay.\n\n### Roman Curia\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=6 \"Edit section: Roman Curia\")\\]\n\nOn November 30, 2013, Tagle was named member of the Congregation for Catholic Education. He was then named member of the Congregation for the Institutes of Consecrated Life and the Societies of Apostolic Life on March 29, 2014.[\\[64\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:1-66)[\\[65\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:2-67) Pope Francis named Tagle Prefect of the [Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples \"Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples\") on December 8, 2019.[\\[66\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-68) Tagle is the second Asian to head that Congregation, following Cardinal [Ivan Dias](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ivan_Dias \"Ivan Dias\"), who was prefect from 2006 to 2011. He is the second Filipino cardinal to lead a congregation of the Roman Curia after [Jose Tomas Sanchez](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Tomas_Sanchez \"Jose Tomas Sanchez\"), who headed the [Congregation for the Clergy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congregation_for_the_Clergy \"Congregation for the Clergy\") from 1991 to 1996.[\\[67\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-69) In March 2020, Philippine President [Rodrigo Duterte](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rodrigo_Duterte \"Rodrigo Duterte\") said the Pope had removed Tagle from his post in Manila for channeling church funds to the President's political opponents.[\\[68\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-70) The Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) and many individual Philippine prelates denounced Duterte's charge.[\\[69\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-71)\n\nPope Francis promoted him to highest rank of cardinal, [cardinal bishop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardinal-Bishop \"Cardinal-Bishop\"), on May 1, 2020; he is the first Filipino to be included in that rank of the College of Cardinals. In the same way as Cardinals Parolin, Sandri, Ouellet and Filoni, he was not appointed to a [suburbicarian see](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suburbicarian_see \"Suburbicarian see\"), a break with tradition and Canon Law Section 350.[\\[70\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-72)[\\[71\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-73)[\\[72\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-74) On June 19, 2020, the Pope named him member of the Pontifical Council for the Legislative Texts. On July 8, 2020, the Pope named him member of the Pontifical Council for Inter-religious Dialogue.[\\[64\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:1-66)[\\[65\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:2-67) On September 10, 2020, Tagle tested positive for [COVID-19](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coronavirus_disease_2019 \"Coronavirus disease 2019\") upon his arrival in Manila.[\\[73\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-75) He was the first head of a Vatican [dicastery](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dicastery \"Dicastery\"), as well as the fifth Filipino bishop, to test positive for COVID-19. He had tested negative for the virus in Rome on September 7. He was asymptomatic and was in isolation.[\\[74\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-76)[\\[75\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-77)[\\[76\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-78)[\\[77\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-79)[\\[78\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-80) Tagle remained asymptomatic and ended his quarantine on September 23.[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-81)[\\[80\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-82) On September 21, 2020, he was named member of the Cardinalial Commission of the Institute for the Works of Religion (IOR).[\\[64\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:1-66)[\\[65\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:2-67)\n\nOn February 22, 2021, Tagle was appointed by Pope Francis as a new member of the [Administration of the Patrimony of the Holy See](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Administration_of_the_Patrimony_of_the_Holy_See \"Administration of the Patrimony of the Holy See\").[\\[81\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-83)[\\[82\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-84)[\\[83\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-85) On June 9, 2021, the pope named him member of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches. On June 1, 2022, the pope named him member of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments.[\\[64\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:1-66)[\\[65\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:2-67) Tagle was appointed as the Pro-prefect for the Section of Evangelization of the [Dicastery for Evangelization](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dicastery_for_Evangelization \"Dicastery for Evangelization\").[\\[84\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-86)[\\[85\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-87) Due to the enforcement of the [Apostolic Constitution](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_constitution \"Apostolic constitution\") *[Praedicate Evangelium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Praedicate_evangelium \"Praedicate evangelium\")* on June 5, 2022, many changes have been made to the Roman Curia. The new Dicastery of Evangelization was formed as a merger of the [Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples \"Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples\") and the [Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontifical_Council_for_Promoting_the_New_Evangelization \"Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization\").[\\[86\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-88) According to the new apostolic constitution, this new dicastery is directly headed by the Supreme Pontiff as its Prefect, while being assisted with two pro-prefects,[\\[87\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-89) one of which is Tagle.\n\nTagle was inducted to the [Legion of Honour](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Legion_of_Honour \"Legion of Honour\") at [Villa Bonaparte](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Villa_Belgiojoso \"Villa Belgiojoso\") on February 15, 2024, by French Ambassador to the Holy See Florence Mangin, who gave him the [insignia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Insignia \"Insignia\") for the rank of \"Officer\". Tagle received the award in the presence of [Philippine Ambassador to the Holy See](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Embassy_of_the_Philippines,_Holy_See \"Embassy of the Philippines, Holy See\") Myla Grace Ragenia C. Macahilig, [Gerard Timoner III](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerard_Timoner_III \"Gerard Timoner III\"), Nathaniel Imperial and Fr. Gregory Ramon Gaston.[\\[88\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-90)[\\[89\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-91) Pope Francis appointed Tagle as his special envoy to the [10th National Eucharistic Congress](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/10th_National_Eucharistic_Congress_\\(United_States\\) \"10th National Eucharistic Congress (United States)\"), held from July 17–21, 2024. He celebrated the [closing Mass](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church \"Mass in the Catholic Church\") in [Lucas Oil Stadium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucas_Oil_Stadium \"Lucas Oil Stadium\") with approximately 50,000 people in attendance.[\\[90\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-92)[\\[91\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-93)[\\[92\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-94)\n\nFollowing the [death of Pope Francis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Francis \"Death and funeral of Pope Francis\") on April 21, 2025, Tagle, at age 67, was one of the three cardinal electors from the Philippines, alongside Cardinals [Jose Advincula](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Advincula \"Jose Advincula\") and [Pablo Virgilio David](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pablo_Virgilio_David \"Pablo Virgilio David\"), in the ensuing [conclave](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2025_papal_conclave \"2025 papal conclave\"). He was also third in seniority among the cardinal electors. As in the 2013 conclave, Tagle was considered as a *[papabile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papabile \"Papabile\")* to succeed Francis,[\\[93\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-95) as well as the progressive frontrunner.[\\[94\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-96) According to reports, Tagle did reasonably well in the first round of voting, but finished well behind Cardinal [Pietro Parolin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pietro_Parolin \"Pietro Parolin\"), the Vatican's Secretary of State, considered the frontrunner, and [Robert Prevost](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Prevost \"Robert Prevost\"), who was still largely unknown to the public but was finally elected in the fourth round. There was a suspicion that both Parolin and Tagle did not appear to many fellow cardinals to be assertive enough to solve the Vatican's problems, especially of a financial nature.[\\[95\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-97) Both have been criticized for failing to properly implement reforms in dealing with [sexual abuse cases](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases \"Catholic Church sexual abuse cases\"), although the Philippine bishops denied this shortly before the conclave.[\\[96\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-98) Tagle's dismissal by the Pope in 2022, because he had proven incapable of cleaning up the dysfunctional bureaucratic apparatus at Caritas International, did not benefit him either.[\\[97\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-99)\n\nOn top of that, Tagle was also exposed to a cross-shot in the last minute, which intended to stop the supposed progressive frontrunner: As part of a campaign by [ultraconservative](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ultraconservative \"Ultraconservative\") politicians and Catholics to elect a conservative pope, a video of Tagle singing along to an instrumental rendition of [John Lennon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Lennon \"John Lennon\")'s \"[Imagine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imagine_\\(song\\) \"Imagine (song)\")\", a song notable for its opening verses being critical of religion, was resurfaced by *[LifeSiteNews](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LifeSiteNews \"LifeSiteNews\")*.[\\[98\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-100) The rendition has since been revealed to be an abridged version where he skipped the opening verses and begun at the chorus, as well as replacing the line \"A brotherhood of man\" with \"A brotherhood for all\" in the final verse.[\\[99\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-101)[\\[100\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-102)\n\nIn accordance with paragraph 14 of *[Universi Dominici gregis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Universi_Dominici_gregis \"Universi Dominici gregis\")* and Article 18 of *[Praedicate evangelium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Praedicate_evangelium \"Praedicate evangelium\")*, his term as Pro-Prefect of the Dicastery for Evangelization ceased at the moment of the pope's death;[\\[101\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-103)[\\[102\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-104) his term was renewed provisionally by [Pope Leo XIV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Leo_XIV \"Pope Leo XIV\") following his election.[\\[103\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-105) Tagle told *[Il Messaggero](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Il_Messaggero \"Il Messaggero\")* that, as he perceived the future pope to be tense in the last round of voting, he offered him a candy.[\\[104\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-106) As he had said in the past, Tagle described the newly-elected pope as \"very human, very humble, but very insightful\".[\\[105\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-107) Tagle, representing the cardinal bishops, placed the [Ring of the Fisherman](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ring_of_the_Fisherman \"Ring of the Fisherman\") on Pope Leo's hand during his inauguration Mass on May 18, 2025.[\\[106\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-108)\n\nOn May 24, Pope Leo XIV assigned Tagle the title of the [suburbicarian diocese](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suburbicarian_diocese \"Suburbicarian diocese\") of [Albano](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano \"Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano\"), a title Leo held for three months before becoming pope.[\\[107\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-109) As announced by the [Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Office_for_the_Liturgical_Celebrations_of_the_Supreme_Pontiff \"Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff\") on October 3,[\\[108\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-110) he took canonical possession of his titular suburbicarian diocese on October 11.[\\[109\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-111)\n\n## Notable views\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=7 \"Edit section: Notable views\")\\]\n\nTagle favors allowing divorced and remarried Catholics to receive [Holy Communion](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eucharist \"Eucharist\") on a case-by-case basis,[\\[110\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-112) has expressed inclusion for gay Catholics,[\\[111\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-branded-113) and supports the [2018 Vatican–China agreement](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations#2018_Holy_See%E2%80%93China_agreement \"China–Holy See relations\"), which allows the pope to appoint and veto bishops approved by the [Chinese Communist Party](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_Communist_Party \"Chinese Communist Party\").[\\[112\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-Catholic_News_Agency_2025-114) Tagle advocates for the protection of immigrants and has criticized the preferential treatment of Christians in [refugee resettlement](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Refugee_resettlement \"Refugee resettlement\") programs within Western nations, arguing that it amounts to [discrimination](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Discrimination \"Discrimination\").[\\[113\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-National_Catholic_Reporter_2017-115)\n\n### Sexuality\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=8 \"Edit section: Sexuality\")\\]\n\nIn a March 2015 interview, he said the Catholic Church needed to develop a new language for addressing gay people, unwed mothers, and divorced and remarried Catholics because \"what constituted in the past an acceptable way of showing mercy\" changes and needs to be re-imagined. Tagle said:\n\n> \\[T\\]he harsh words that were used in the past to refer to gays and divorced and separated people, the unwed mothers etc., in the past they were quite severe. Many people who belonged to those groups were branded and that led to their isolation from the wider society. ... But we are glad to see and hear shifts in that. ... \\[F\\]or the Catholic Church, there is a pastoral approach which happens in counselling, in the sacrament of reconciliation where individual persons and individual cases are taken uniquely or individually so that a help, a pastoral response, could be given adequately to the person.[\\[111\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-branded-113)[\\[114\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-harshwords-116)\n\nIn the same interview, Tagle said that \"Every situation for those who are divorced and remarried is quite unique. To have a general rule might be counterproductive in the end. ... We cannot give one formula for all.\"[\\[114\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-harshwords-116) In 2017, Tagle led the Lazarus Project, a social media campaign for Easter which called for greater acceptance of people traditionally judged such as sex workers, the homeless, and [LGBTQ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ \"LGBTQ\") people in Catholic churches using the [hashtag](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hashtag \"Hashtag\") \\#ResurrectLove.[\\[115\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-117)[\\[116\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-118)\n\n### Foreign policy\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=9 \"Edit section: Foreign policy\")\\]\n\nTagle supports the 2018 Vatican–China agreement, which allows the pope to appoint and veto bishops approved by the Chinese Communist Party, asserting that the Holy See signed the agreement \"to safeguard the valid apostolic succession and the sacramental nature of the Catholic Church in China ... and this can reassure, comfort, and enliven baptized Catholics in China.\"[\\[112\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-Catholic_News_Agency_2025-114)\n\n### Migration and immigration\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=10 \"Edit section: Migration and immigration\")\\]\n\nTagle has advocated for better treatment of migrants, remarking in 2018 to the [United Nations](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations \"United Nations\"):[\\[117\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:3-119)\n\n> Migration is about human persons. I have observed that some people who are afraid of migrants or refugees have had very little personal encounter with them. They do not even know the people they fear. By meeting them, touching their wounds, listening to their stories and dreams, we might see ourselves in them. They are not strangers. They could be me, my parents, my brothers and sisters, my friend.[\\[117\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:3-119)\n\nTagle has denounced the preferential option for Christians in refugee resettlement programs, noting that any policy prioritizing Christians generates animosity and biases between Muslims and Christians.[\\[113\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-National_Catholic_Reporter_2017-115)\n\n### Interpretation of Vatican II\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=11 \"Edit section: Interpretation of Vatican II\")\\]\n\nTagle served from 1995 to 2001 as one of more than 50 members of the editorial board of the five-volume, 2,500-page *History of Vatican II*.[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-biodata-15) Completed after discussions at 14 international conferences with contributions from over 100 scholars, it is seen as the seminal work on the [Second Vatican Council](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Vatican_Council \"Second Vatican Council\").[\\[118\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-120) Its principal editors, [Alberto Melloni](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alberto_Melloni \"Alberto Melloni\") and Giuseppe Alberigo, are identified with the [Bologna School](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bologna_School_\\(history\\) \"Bologna School (history)\") of ecclesiastical history which views the [Second Vatican Council](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Vatican_Council \"Second Vatican Council\") as a \"rupture\" with the past.[\\[119\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-121) Tagle's contribution, written in 1999 when he was not yet a bishop, was a 66-page chapter in the fourth volume of the *History* called \"A November Storm: The 'Black Week'\" which covered the final days of the council's third session in 1964, when several actions by [Pope Paul VI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Paul_VI \"Pope Paul VI\") caused alarm among reform forces.[\\[120\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-122)\n\nTagle's work has been criticized from opposite viewpoints. In 2005, Archbishop [Agostino Marchetto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agostino_Marchetto \"Agostino Marchetto\"), Secretary of the [Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontifical_Council_for_the_Pastoral_Care_of_Migrants_and_Itinerants \"Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants\"), a \"continuity\" advocate, assessed Tagle's chapter as \"a rich and even comprehensive study\", but called it \"unbalanced, journalistic, and lacking objectivity expected of a true historian\".[\\[121\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-123)[\\[122\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-124) [Hans Küng](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hans_K%C3%BCng \"Hans Küng\"), a principal critic of Pope Paul's conservative impact on the council, endorsed Tagle's view that the Roman Curia's influence on the Pope forced the Council documents to make \"theological compromises\", but said Tagle was unable to develop an explanation or justification for Pope Paul's positions, so that \"in the closing section his writing degenerates into sanctimoniousness\".[\\[123\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-125)[\\[c\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-126)\n\n[John L. Allen Jr.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_L._Allen_Jr. \"John L. Allen Jr.\"), a [Vaticanologist](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vaticanologist \"Vaticanologist\"), reported that Cardinal [Marc Ouellet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marc_Ouellet \"Marc Ouellet\") (the [Holy See](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_See \"Holy See\")'s prefect for the Congregation for Bishops and protégé of [Pope Benedict XVI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Benedict_XVI \"Pope Benedict XVI\")) maintains his \"full support\" for Tagle. Allen also reported that a Vatican official indicated that he read Tagle's 1999 essay—after media reports highlighted it—and found nothing objectionable. In fact, he was impressed by Tagle's defense of Paul VI in that Tagle wrote that Paul followed a strategy of \"listening to all views, especially opposing ones\", and was willing to \"sacrifice his personal popularity to save the council and its future\". This official also said that it is difficult to suggest Tagle is opposed to Pope Benedict's reading of the council since one of the sources Tagle cited was the writings of [Joseph Ratzinger](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Ratzinger \"Joseph Ratzinger\").[\\[124\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-127) The Vatican news analyst [Sandro Magister](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sandro_Magister \"Sandro Magister\") reported that Tagle's identification with the Bologna School would have hurt his chances of becoming a bishop had the members of the [Congregation for Bishops](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congregation_for_Bishops \"Congregation for Bishops\") – who considered Tagle's candidacy for archbishop – known of it when considering his appointment.[\\[49\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-sixcardinals-50)\n\nIn a 2012 interview, Tagle maintained that the Council represented no rupture in the *[magisterium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magisterium \"Magisterium\")* of the Roman Catholic Church. He added that he does not subscribe to the \"rupture theory\" that the [Catholic Church before 1962](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Vatican_Council \"Second Vatican Council\") is disconnected from the present church.[\\[125\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-128) Tagle's views on Vatican II have influenced his views on [Islam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Islam \"Islam\") and [atheism](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atheism \"Atheism\"), commenting in 2018 that \"Vatican II stressed that we Catholics should respect non-Catholics and their religions. We also respect those who do not believe in God. All people should strive to respect those who differ from their beliefs.\"[\\[126\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-129)\n\n## Media\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=12 \"Edit section: Media\")\\]\n\nSince after becoming Bishop of Imus, later as Archbishop of Manila, and further as a Vatican pro-prefect, Tagle continues to host *The Word Exposed* and *The Faith Exposed*, both Catholic television programs produced by the [Jesuit Communications Foundation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jesuit_Communications_Foundation \"Jesuit Communications Foundation\"), which also maintains official social media accounts for him. He is also the Tuesday presenter of *Kape't Pandasal* (\"Coffee and Prayer\", a pun on the [Filipino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filipino_language \"Filipino language\") term *kape't [pandesal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pan_de_sal \"Pan de sal\")* or \"coffee and salted bread\"), an early morning religious inspirational program partly produced by the same media arm, broadcast on [TV Maria](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TV_Maria \"TV Maria\"), [DepEd ALS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solar_Learning \"Solar Learning\"), and previously on [ABS-CBN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\"), and now streaming in YouTube.[\\[127\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-130)[\\[128\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-131)\n\n## Coat of arms\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=13 \"Edit section: Coat of arms\")\\]\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2d\/Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_%28cardinal%29.svg\/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_%28cardinal%29.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_\\(cardinal\\).svg)\n\nCoat of arms of Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle\n\nCardinal Tagle's episcopal motto remains *Dominus Est* (\"It is the Lord!\"), drawn from the [Gospel of John](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gospel_of_John \"Gospel of John\") 21:7. The updated [coat of arms](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coat_of_arms \"Coat of arms\") of Tagle retains all the principal elements previously found on the sinister side of his arms during his tenure as Archbishop of Manila. Following his transition to new ecclesiastical responsibilities, the arms of the Archdiocese are no longer depicted. The new version of the coat of arms adopts a different marshalling (division) to ensure to a heraldically correct arrangement of elements. The coat of arms is parted tierced (in three parts) per pall reversed. In the dexter (heraldic right) field, which is rendered in gold (Or), there is an open Bible bearing the Greek letters Alpha (Α) and Omega (Ω) in black (Sable). Beside the Bible is the image of the Good Shepherd, shown in natural colors (Proper), carrying a sheep upon his shoulders and holding a wooden staff in his right hand. A fishing net is suspended from the shepherd's right arm, extending downward, with five fish entangled within it.[\\[129\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-DominusEst.ph_2022-132)\n\nThe sinister (heraldic left) field, colored blue (Azure), features a Corinthian column rising from the base. The column is topped with the crowned monogram of the Blessed Virgin Mary, depicted in white (Argent) and encircled by twelve golden stars. This imagery alludes to Our Lady of the Pillar, the patroness of Tagle's home parish and diocese. In contrast to his previous coat of arms, which featured an Ionic column, the updated version uses a Corinthian style, matching the column found at Piazza di Spagna in Rome, near the offices of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, where Tagle serves as Prefect. The base of the shield, colored green (Vert), bears a gold (Or) carpenter's square superimposed upon two white (Argent) lilies with stalks and leaves, symbolizing purity and Saint Joseph, the carpenter. Behind the shield is an archiepiscopal cross, and above both is a red (Gules) galero, or ecclesiastical hat, with fifteen red tassels suspended on each side, arranged in rows of one, two, three, four, and five.[\\[129\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-DominusEst.ph_2022-132)\n\nThe coat of arms is blasoned as follows: Tierced per pall reversed Or, Azure and Vert. In dexter side, arranged in fess, an open Bible inscribed with the Greek letters Α and Ω Sable, and an image of the Good Shepherd Proper carrying a sheep upon his shoulders and holding a wooden staff Proper in his dexter hand, a net Sable, sinister chief point suspended from the dexter arm of the Good Shepherd and the dexter fesse point to the base, five fishes Sable entangled in the net. Issuing out of the base of sinister side, a Corinthian Pillar Or surmounted by the monogram of the Blessed Virgin Mary Argent, crowned and encircled by twelve stars, all of the first. In base, a Carpenter's square Or superimposed on two lilies stalked and leaved, all of the fifth. Behind the shield is an archepiscopal cross. Both are surmounted by a galero with fifteen tassels pendant from both sides in 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, all Gules.[\\[129\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-DominusEst.ph_2022-132)\n\n## Distinctions\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=14 \"Edit section: Distinctions\")\\]\n\n### Orders\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=15 \"Edit section: Orders\")\\]\n\n- ![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b3\/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png) [Holy See](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_See \"Holy See\"): [Order of the Holy Sepulchre](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Order_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre_\\(Catholic\\) \"Order of the Holy Sepulchre (Catholic)\")\n- ![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/c\/c3\/Flag_of_France.svg\/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png) [France](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/France \"France\"): Officer of the [Order of the Legion of Honour](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Legion_of_Honour \"Legion of Honour\") (2024)[\\[130\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-133)\n\n### Academic\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=16 \"Edit section: Academic\")\\]\n\n- [Far Eastern University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Far_Eastern_University \"Far Eastern University\"): Doctor of Humane Letters *honoris causa* (April 2002)[\\[131\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-cbcphonoris-134)\n- [San Beda College](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Beda_University \"San Beda University\"): Doctor of Humane Letters *honoris causa* (March 30, 2012)[\\[132\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-135)\n- [De La Salle University – Dasmariñas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_La_Salle_University_%E2%80%93_Dasmari%C3%B1as \"De La Salle University – Dasmariñas\"): Doctor of Humane Letters *honoris causa* (June 19, 2013)[\\[133\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-136)\n- [Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xavier_University_%E2%80%93_Ateneo_de_Cagayan \"Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan\"): Doctor of Humane Letters *honoris causa* (August 1, 2013)[\\[134\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-137)[\\[135\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-138)\n- [University of Santo Tomas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Santo_Tomas \"University of Santo Tomas\"): Doctor of Humane Letters *honoris causa* (August 13, 2013)[\\[136\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-139)\n- [Holy Angel University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_Angel_University \"Holy Angel University\"): Doctor of Humane Letters *honoris causa* (August 16, 2013)[\\[137\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-140)\n- [Fordham University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fordham_University \"Fordham University\"): Doctor of Humane Letters *honoris causa* (March 28, 2014)[\\[131\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-cbcphonoris-134)\n- [Australian Catholic University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Catholic_University \"Australian Catholic University\"): Doctor of Humane Letters *honoris causa* (May 17, 2014)[\\[138\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-141)[\\[139\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-142)\n- [The Catholic University of America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_University_of_America \"Catholic University of America\"): Doctor of Theology *honoris causa* (May 17, 2014)[\\[140\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-143)\n- [Catholic Theological Union](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Theological_Union \"Catholic Theological Union\"): Doctor of Theology *honoris causa* (May 14, 2015)[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-17)\n- [La Salle University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Salle_University \"La Salle University\"): Doctor of Humane Letters *honoris causa* (September 18, 2015)[\\[141\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-144)\n- [Ateneo de Manila University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ateneo_de_Manila_University \"Ateneo de Manila University\"): Doctor of Philosophy *honoris causa* (June 21, 2024)[\\[142\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-145)\n\n### Awards\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=17 \"Edit section: Awards\")\\]\n\n- Outstanding Manilan 2013[\\[143\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-146)\n- Fides Award 2015[\\[144\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-147)\n- Brother Teliow Fackeldey, FSC Presidential Medal Award for Outstanding Integrity, Merit and Public Service 2015[\\[145\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-148)\n- Ford Family Notre Dame Award for Human Development and Solidarity 2017[\\[146\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-149)\n- Rotary Peace Award 2018[\\[147\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-150)\n- Father Hecker Award for Excellence in Evangelization 2020[\\[148\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-151)\n- [Catholic Faith Network](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Faith_Network \"Catholic Faith Network\") Religious Leader Award 2024[\\[149\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-152)\n\n## Notes\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=18 \"Edit section: Notes\")\\]\n\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-2)** [John 21:7](https:\/\/bible.oremus.org\/?passage=John%2021:7&version=nrsv)\n2. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-51)** The consistories at which Benedict XVI created cardinals in 2012 were unusual in that it was the first year since 1929 in which two consistories were held in the same calendar year. At the first in February all the new cardinals were European or members of the Roman Curia. Benedict explained on October 27: \"I have wished, with this little consistory, to complete the consistory of February, precisely in the context of the new evangelization, with a gesture of the universality of the Church, showing that the Church is the Church of all peoples, speaks in all languages, is still the Church of Pentecost; not the Church of one continent, but the universal Church. Precisely this was my intention, to express this context, this universality of the Church.\" The November consistory was the first with no European created cardinal since 1924.[\\[49\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-sixcardinals-50)\n3. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-126)** Küng's memoir appeared first in German in 2002 and refers to Tagle only as L. A. G. Tagle from the Philippines. He may not have known when writing that Tagle had been named a bishop.\n\n## References\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=19 \"Edit section: References\")\\]\n\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-1)**\n   [\"Cardinal Tagle, in new position, looks for lessons learned in lockdown\"](https:\/\/www.ncronline.org\/news\/vatican\/cardinal-tagle-new-position-looks-lessons-learned-lockdown). *[National Catholic Reporter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Catholic_Reporter \"National Catholic Reporter\")*. April 1, 2020. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200423010439\/https:\/\/www.ncronline.org\/news\/vatican\/cardinal-tagle-new-position-looks-lessons-learned-lockdown) from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.\n2. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-3)**\n   [\"The Roman Curia\"](http:\/\/www.gcatholic.org\/dioceses\/romancuria\/d02.htm). *www.gcatholic.org*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220623044812\/http:\/\/www.gcatholic.org\/dioceses\/romancuria\/d02.htm) from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.\n3. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-2) [***d***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-3) [***e***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-4)\n   Allen, John L. Jr. (January 15, 2015). [\"Manila Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle: The Asian Pope Francis\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151124125431\/http:\/\/www.cruxnow.com\/church\/2015\/01\/15\/manila-cardinal-luis-tagle-the-asian-pope-francis\/). *Crux*. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.cruxnow.com\/church\/2015\/01\/15\/manila-cardinal-luis-tagle-the-asian-pope-francis) on November 24, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n4. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-5)**\n   [\"Tagle a force in Catholicism for a long time\"](https:\/\/www.manilatimes.net\/tagle-a-force-in-catholicism-for-a-long-time\/184180\/). *[The Manila Times](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Manila_Times \"The Manila Times\")*. May 16, 2015. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180830095215\/https:\/\/www.manilatimes.net\/tagle-a-force-in-catholicism-for-a-long-time\/184180\/) from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2018.\n5. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-6)**\n   Douthat, Ross (January 2016). [\"A Crisis of Conservative Catholicism\"](http:\/\/www.firstthings.com\/article\/2016\/01\/a-crisis-of-conservative-catholicism). *[First Things](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Things \"First Things\")*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160308141024\/http:\/\/www.firstthings.com\/article\/2016\/01\/a-crisis-of-conservative-catholicism) from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2016.\n6. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-belolivares_7-0)**\n   Olivares-Cunanan, Belinda (October 25, 2012). [\"Vatican's appointment of Cardinal Tagle...\"](http:\/\/www.polbits.com\/2012\/10\/vaticans-appointment-of-cardinal-tagle.html) *Political Tidbits*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151119035033\/http:\/\/www.polbits.com\/2012\/10\/vaticans-appointment-of-cardinal-tagle.html) from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n7. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-8)**\n   Allen, John L. Jr. (November 17, 2015). [\"Who's going to replace Francis? Maybe one of these guys\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151209161510\/http:\/\/www.cruxnow.com\/church\/2015\/11\/17\/whos-going-to-replace-francis-maybe-one-of-these-guys\/). *Crux*. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.cruxnow.com\/church\/2015\/11\/17\/whos-going-to-replace-francis-maybe-one-of-these-guys) on December 9, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n8. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-9)**\n   [\"Papabile Tagle heads to Rome for Pope Benedict XVI's last day in office\"](https:\/\/www.gmanetwork.com\/news\/pinoyabroad\/dispatch\/296707\/papabile-tagle-heads-to-rome-for-pope-benedict-xvi-s-last-day-in-office\/story\/). February 26, 2013.\n9. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-10)**\n   [\"Papabile of the Day: Cardinal 'Chito' Tagle has charisma but overall ability questioned\"](https:\/\/thecatholicherald.com\/papabile-of-the-day-cardinal-luis-antonio-chito-tagle\/).\n10. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-vatbio_11-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-vatbio_11-1)\n    [\"Rinunce e Nomine, 22.10.2001\"](https:\/\/press.vatican.va\/content\/salastampa\/it\/bollettino\/pubblico\/2001\/10\/22\/0581\/01687.html) (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. October 22, 2001. Retrieved May 8, 2025.\n11. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-12)**\n    Emilio Aguinaldo, Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan. [\"Jose Tagle (1854–?)\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131202232309\/http:\/\/www.reocities.com\/kabitenyo1\/taglojose.htm). Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.reocities.com\/kabitenyo1\/taglojose.htm) on December 2, 2013.\n12. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-loyolaschool_13-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-loyolaschool_13-1)\n    [\"HIS EXCELLENCY MOST REV. LUIS ANTONIO G. TAGLE, D.D., S.T.D.\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151005213401\/http:\/\/www.lst.edu\/academics\/faculty\/217-tagle-luis-antonio) Loyola School of Theology. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.lst.edu\/academics\/faculty\/217-tagle-luis-antonio) on October 5, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n13. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-wooden_14-0)**\n    Wooden, Cindy (2015). [*Luis Antonio Tagle: Leading by Listening*](https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=S-yeCgAAQBAJ). Liturgical Press. [ISBN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_\\(identifier\\) \"ISBN (identifier)\")\n    \n    [9780814637425](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780814637425 \"Special:BookSources\/9780814637425\")\n    \n    . Retrieved May 17, 2018.\n14. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-biodata_15-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-biodata_15-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-biodata_15-2) [***d***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-biodata_15-3)\n    [\"Bio-Data of Archbishop Luis Antonio G. Cardinal Tagle, DD\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160305124601\/http:\/\/rcam.org\/archbishops\/luis-antonio-g-tagle-sec). Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.rcam.org\/archbishops\/luis-antonio-g-tagle-sec) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n15. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-cnnanalyst_16-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-cnnanalyst_16-1)\n    Tubeza, Philip C. (October 22, 2011). [\"CNN analyst sees Manila archbishop a 'papal contender'\"](http:\/\/globalnation.inquirer.net\/16123\/cnn-analyst-sees-manila-archbishop-a-papal-contender). *Philippine Daily Inquirer*. Retrieved December 15, 2015.\n16. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_17-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_17-1)\n    [\"Cardinal Tagle gets Catholic Theological Union honorary doctorate\"](http:\/\/globalnation.inquirer.net\/123591\/cardinal-tagle-gets-chicago-theological-union-honorary-doctorate). *[Philippine Daily Inquirer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer \"Philippine Daily Inquirer\")*. May 28, 2015. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160911211526\/http:\/\/globalnation.inquirer.net\/123591\/cardinal-tagle-gets-chicago-theological-union-honorary-doctorate) from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n17. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-18)**\n    [\"Cardinal Tagle of Manila Receives Honorary Degree from La Salle at Honors Convocation\"](http:\/\/www.lasalle.edu\/blog\/2015\/09\/24\/cardinal-tagle-of-manila-receives-honorary-degree-from-la-salle-university-at-honors-convocation\/). *La Salle University*. September 24, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2018.\n18. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-19)**\n    [\"Cardinal Luis Tagle\"](https:\/\/collegeofcardinalsreport.com\/cardinals\/luis-antonio-gokim-tagle\/). *The College of Cardinals Report*. November 23, 2024. Retrieved May 4, 2025.\n19. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-20)** [Pope appoints Mgr. Tagle Archbishop of Manila](http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/news-en\/Pope-appoints-Mgr.-Tagle-Archbishop-of-Manila-22900.html) [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210226192110\/http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/news-en\/Pope-appoints-Mgr.-Tagle-Archbishop-of-Manila-22900.html) February 26, 2021, at the [Wayback Machine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine \"Wayback Machine\"). Asianews.it. Retrieved on February 18, 2012.\n20. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-21)**\n    [\"Luis Antonio Gokim Cardinal Tagle\"](http:\/\/www.catholic-hierarchy.org\/bishop\/btaglelag.html). *[Catholic-Hierarchy.org](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic-Hierarchy.org \"Catholic-Hierarchy.org\")*. David M. Cheney. Retrieved January 21, 2015.\n21. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-22)**\n    [\"Synod Begins with Candid Talk from Bishops\"](http:\/\/natcath.org\/NCR_Online\/archives2\/2005d\/101405\/101405p.php). *National Catholic Reporter*. October 15, 2005. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170912192418\/http:\/\/natcath.org\/NCR_Online\/archives2\/2005d\/101405\/101405p.php) from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2014.\n22. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-23)** [\"XI Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops.\"](https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/news_services\/press\/sinodo\/documents\/bollettino_21_xi-ordinaria-2005\/02_inglese\/b12_02.html) [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191208184037\/http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/news_services\/press\/sinodo\/documents\/bollettino_21_xi-ordinaria-2005\/02_inglese\/b12_02.html) December 8, 2019, at the [Wayback Machine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine \"Wayback Machine\") *Holy See Press Office*, October 2–23, 2005. Accessed December 14, 2015\n23. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-24)**\n    Fisher, Ian (October 7, 2005). [\"Uninvited Guest Turns Up at Catholic Synod: Issue of Married Priests\"](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/10\/07\/international\/europe\/07pope.html). *New York Times*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130316024917\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/10\/07\/international\/europe\/07pope.html) from the original on March 16, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n24. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-25)**\n    Allen, John L. Jr. (October 14, 2005). [\"Synod begins with candid talk from bishops\"](http:\/\/natcath.org\/NCR_Online\/archives2\/2005d\/101405\/101405p.php). *National Catholic Reporter*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170912192418\/http:\/\/natcath.org\/NCR_Online\/archives2\/2005d\/101405\/101405p.php) from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n25. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-26)**\n    Winfield, Nicole (October 4, 2015). [\"Cardinal reaffirms celibacy rule, plays down shortage of priests\"](http:\/\/seattletimes.com\/html\/nationworld\/2002538207_vatican04.html). *Seattle Times*. Associated Press. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n26. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-busriding_27-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-busriding_27-1)\n    Allen, John L. (October 24, 2011). [\"Bus-riding bishop named top cleric in Philippines\"](http:\/\/ncronline.org\/news\/people\/bus-riding-bishop-named-top-cleric-philippines). *National Catholic Reporter*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151222114258\/http:\/\/ncronline.org\/news\/people\/bus-riding-bishop-named-top-cleric-philippines) from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n27. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-28)**\n    Tagle, Luis Antonio G. (June 19, 2008). [\"The Eucharist, The Life of Christ in our Lives\"](https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/roman_curia\/pont_committees\/eucharist-congr\/documents\/rc_committ_euchar_doc_20080619_eucar-tagle_en.html). Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151221024747\/http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/roman_curia\/pont_committees\/eucharist-congr\/documents\/rc_committ_euchar_doc_20080619_eucar-tagle_en.html) from the original on December 21, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n28. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-29)** [Vatican Insider: \"Pope appoints communicator and scholar as new Archbishop of Manila\"](http:\/\/vaticaninsider.lastampa.it\/en\/homepage\/the-vatican\/detail\/articolo\/filippine-philippines-filipinas-papa-pope-el-papa-8980\/) [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111015003522\/http:\/\/vaticaninsider.lastampa.it\/en\/homepage\/the-vatican\/detail\/articolo\/filippine-philippines-filipinas-papa-pope-el-papa-8980\/) October 15, 2011, at the [Wayback Machine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine \"Wayback Machine\") October 13, 2011\n29. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-30)**\n    Tubeza, Philip C. (November 4, 2012). [\"Archbishop Tagle: Good chemistry with Pope\"](http:\/\/globalnation.inquirer.net\/54986\/archbishop-tagle-good-chemistry-with-pope). *Philippine Daily Inquirer*. Retrieved December 11, 2015.\n30. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-31)**\n    [\"Archbishop Tagle, Pilgrimage from Manila\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151208102256\/http:\/\/www.veredgo.com\/pages\/Archbishop+Tagle+of+Manila\/index.htm). Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.veredgo.com\/pages\/Archbishop+Tagle+of+Manila\/index.htm) on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n31. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-32)**\n    [\"Facebook-savvy bishop installed as new Manila archbishop\"](https:\/\/www.gmanetwork.com\/news\/topstories\/nation\/241415\/facebook-savvy-bishop-installed-as-new-manila-archbishop\/story\/). *GMA News*. December 12, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2025.\n32. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-33)**\n    [\"4 Filipino prelates to receive 'Pallium' in Rome\"](https:\/\/www.sunstar.com.ph\/bacolod\/4-filipino-prelates-to-receive-pallium-in-rome). *Sunstar*. June 27, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2025.\n33. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-34)**\n    [\"Asia Next for Catholic Sex-Abuse Disclosures?\"](https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/asia-next-for-catholic-sex-abuse-disclosures-139032819\/168428.html). Voice of America. February 9, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n34. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-35)**\n    Speciale, Alessandro (January 31, 2012). [\"Catholic leaders launch online abuse education forum\"](https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national\/on-faith\/catholic-leaders-launch-online-abuse-education-forum\/2012\/02\/09\/gIQArEBI2Q_story.html). *Washington Post*. Retrieved February 18, 2012.\n35. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-36)**\n    [\"Tagle: Asia's culture of silence rules\"](http:\/\/newsinfo.inquirer.net\/143573\/tagle-asias-culture-of-silence-rules). *Philippine Daily Inquirer*. February 11, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n36. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-37)**\n    [\"Pontifical Acts – 12 June\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151222082548\/http:\/\/www.news.va\/en\/news\/other-pontifical-acts-183). Vatican News. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.news.va\/en\/news\/other-pontifical-acts-183) on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2015.\n37. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-38)**\n    McGarry, Patsy (June 12, 2012). [\"Congress 'happy' with attendances\"](http:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/newspaper\/breaking\/2012\/0612\/breaking22.html). *The Irish Times*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120612164202\/http:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/newspaper\/breaking\/2012\/0612\/breaking22.html) from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n38. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-39)**\n    [\"International Eucharistic Congress: focus on marriage, family, abuse scandal\"](http:\/\/www.catholicculture.org\/news\/headlines\/index.cfm?storyid=14620). Catholic World News. June 13, 2012. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151208160234\/http:\/\/www.catholicculture.org\/news\/headlines\/index.cfm?storyid=14620) from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n39. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-40)** [Full Video of the Speech covered by Salt & Light International Television](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FJL5W-MY-lQ) on [YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_video_\\(identifier\\) \"YouTube video (identifier)\")\n40. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-:0_41-0)**\n    [\"Philippine church and military change guard\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160306154910\/http:\/\/in.reuters.com\/article\/philippines-changes-idINDEE7BB08G20111212). *Reuters*. December 12, 2011. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/in.reuters.com\/article\/philippines-changes-idINDEE7BB08G20111212) on March 6, 2016. Retrieved February 18, 2012.\n41. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-42)**\n    [\"Ano bang kultura ang sisimulan ng RH Bill?\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151208111349\/http:\/\/rcam.org\/news\/777-ano-bang-kultura-ang-sisimulan-ng-rh-bill-). Archived from [the original](http:\/\/rcam.org\/news\/777-ano-bang-kultura-ang-sisimulan-ng-rh-bill-) on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 15, 2015.\n42. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-43)** [Talk of Abp. Chito Tagle](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NUNqjIycgGc) on [YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_video_\\(identifier\\) \"YouTube video (identifier)\")\n43. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-44)**\n    [\"Vatican: Synod fathers named\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140202125348\/http:\/\/www.news.va\/en\/news\/vatican-synod-fathers-named). Vatican Radio. September 18, 2012. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.news.va\/en\/news\/vatican-synod-fathers-named) on February 2, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2015.\n44. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-45)**\n    [\"Synodus Episcoporum Bulletin\"](https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/news_services\/press\/sinodo\/documents\/bollettino_25_xiii-ordinaria-2012\/02_inglese\/b07_02.html#-_H._Exc._Rev._Mons._Luis_Antonio_G._TAGLE,_Archbishop_of_Manila_\\(PHILIPPINES\\)). Holy See Press Office. October 9, 2012. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151220212408\/http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/news_services\/press\/sinodo\/documents\/bollettino_25_xiii-ordinaria-2012\/02_inglese\/b07_02.html#-_H._Exc._Rev._Mons._Luis_Antonio_G._TAGLE,_Archbishop_of_Manila_\\(PHILIPPINES\\)) from the original on December 20, 2015. 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[\"Pope Francis appoints Cardinal Tagle as special envoy to National Eucharistic Congress\"](https:\/\/www.catholicnewsagency.com\/news\/257739\/pope-francis-appoints-cardinal-tagle-as-special-envoy-to-national-eucharistic-congress). [Catholic News Agency](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_News_Agency \"Catholic News Agency\"). Retrieved May 19, 2024.\n92. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-94)**\n    Noguchi, Chieko (May 18, 2024). [\"Pope Francis Appoints Cardinal Tagle as Special Envoy to the National Eucharistic Congress\"](https:\/\/www.usccb.org\/news\/2024\/pope-francis-appoints-cardinal-tagle-special-envoy-national-eucharistic-congress). [United States Conference of Catholic Bishops](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Conference_of_Catholic_Bishops \"United States Conference of Catholic Bishops\"). 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Retrieved May 11, 2025.\n95. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-97)** [The Vatican’s messy finances: Will Pope Leo XIV be able to clean up?](https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2025\/5\/9\/the-vaticans-messy-finances-will-pope-leo-xiv-be-able-to-clean-up), 9 May 2025, [Al Jazeera](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al_Jazeera \"Al Jazeera\")\n96. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-98)** [Filipino bishops defend Cardinal Tagle’s record in fighting sexual abuse](https:\/\/cruxnow.com\/church-in-asia\/2025\/05\/filipino-bishops-defend-cardinal-tagles-record-in-fighting-sexual-abuse), cruxnow.com, May 5, 2025\n97. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-99)** [Who is Luis Antonio Tagle? The Philippine cardinal and ‘karaoke priest’ in the running for pope](https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/may\/05\/luis-antonio-tagle-cardinal-philippines-catholic-karaoke-priest-pope), in *[The Guardian](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Guardian \"The Guardian\")*, 5 May 2025\n98. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-100)**\n    Munster, Ben; Roberts, Hannah (May 1, 2025). [\"The ultra conservatives wanting to make the Vatican great again\"](https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/vaticans-church-catholic-pope-francis-hard-right\/). *Politico*. Retrieved May 12, 2025.\n99. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-101)**\n    McFall, Marni Rose (May 8, 2025). [\"Pope Favorite Sings John Lennon 'Imagine' In Unearthed 2019 Video\"](https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/pope-favorite-cardinal-luis-antonio-tagle-imagine-john-lennon-video-conclave-2069724). *[Newsweek](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newsweek \"Newsweek\")*. 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February 16, 2020 – via YouTube.\n     \n     [Alt URL](https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/taglelennon)\n101. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-103)**\n     [\"Universi Dominici Gregis (February 22, 1996) \\| John Paul II\"](https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/apost_constitutions\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_apc_22021996_universi-dominici-gregis.html). *www.vatican.va*.\n102. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-104)**\n     [\"\"Praedicate Evangelium\" on the Roman Curia and its service to the Church and to the World (19 March 2022): Francis\"](https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/apost_constitutions\/documents\/20220319-costituzione-ap-praedicate-evangelium.html#General_Norms). *Vatican.va*.\n103. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-105)**\n     [\"Communiqué, 09.05.2025\"](https:\/\/press.vatican.va\/content\/salastampa\/en\/bollettino\/pubblico\/2025\/05\/09\/250509b.html). 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Archived from the original on July 13, 2015.\n132. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-135)**\n     [\"Archbishop challenges graduates to imitate Christ in face of unemployment\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160913075340\/https:\/\/www.ncronline.org\/news\/global\/archbishop-challenges-graduates-imitate-christ-face-unemployment). *[National Catholic Register](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Catholic_Register \"National Catholic Register\")*. April 3, 2012. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/www.ncronline.org\/news\/global\/archbishop-challenges-graduates-imitate-christ-face-unemployment) on September 13, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n133. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-136)**\n     [\"CARDINAL TAGLE RECEIVES HONORIS CAUSA\"](http:\/\/www.manilatimes.net\/cardinal-tagle-receives-honoris-causa\/12653\/). *[Manila Times](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manila_Times \"Manila Times\")*. June 24, 2013. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160916222649\/http:\/\/www.manilatimes.net\/cardinal-tagle-receives-honoris-causa\/12653\/) from the original on September 16, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n134. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-137)**\n     [\"Filipino cardinal receives honorary doctorate for service\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180124195517\/http:\/\/www.ewtnnews.com\/catholic-news\/World.php?id=8218). [EWTN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EWTN \"EWTN\"). August 5, 2013. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.ewtnnews.com\/catholic-news\/World.php?id=8218) on January 24, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n135. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-138)**\n     [\"XU Confers Honorary Degree on Cardinal Tagle\"](http:\/\/themindanaocurrent.blogspot.com\/2013\/08\/xu-confers-honorary-degree-on-cardinal.html). The Mindanao Current. August 4, 2013. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161013171409\/http:\/\/themindanaocurrent.blogspot.com\/2013\/08\/xu-confers-honorary-degree-on-cardinal.html) from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n136. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-139)**\n     [\"The Cardinal wept\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180125015207\/http:\/\/www.bworldonline.com\/content.php?section=Opinion&title=the-cardinal-wept&id=75096). *[BusinessWorld](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BusinessWorld \"BusinessWorld\")*. August 19, 2013. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.bworldonline.com\/content.php?section=Opinion&title=the-cardinal-wept&id=75096) on January 25, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n137. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-140)**\n     [\"HAU to confer honorary doctorate on Cardinal Tagle\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171010155411\/http:\/\/www.hau.edu.ph\/news_and_events\/index.php?id=852). [Holy Angel University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_Angel_University \"Holy Angel University\"). July 6, 2013. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.hau.edu.ph\/news_and_events\/index.php?id=852) on October 10, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n138. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-141)**\n     [\"Honorary Doctorates Conferred\"](http:\/\/www.acu.edu.au\/about_acu\/our_university\/governance\/governance_directorate\/senate\/honorary_awards_committee\/honorary_doctorates_conferred). [Australian Catholic University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Catholic_University \"Australian Catholic University\"). Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n139. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-142)**\n     [\"Cardinal Tagle & Cardinal Dolan To Receive ACU's Highest Honour\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180124135726\/http:\/\/www.sydneycatholic.org\/news\/latest_news\/2014\/2014729_1304.shtml). [Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Sydney \"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney\"). July 29, 2014. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.sydneycatholic.org\/news\/latest_news\/2014\/2014729_1304.shtml) on January 24, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n140. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-143)**\n     [\"After NYC, a second honorary degree for Cardinal Luis Tagle\"](http:\/\/thefilam.net\/thefilamdc\/?p=1041). TheFilAm. May 16, 2014. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160911203222\/http:\/\/thefilam.net\/thefilamdc\/?p=1041) from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n141. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-144)**\n     [\"Cardinal Tagle of Manila Receives Honorary Degree from La Salle University at Honors Convocation\"](http:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/cardinal-tagle-of-manila-receives-honorary-degree-from-la-salle-university-at-honors-convocation-300147284.html). [PR Newswire](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PR_Newswire \"PR Newswire\"). September 22, 2015. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n142. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-145)**\n     [\"Philippines: Ateneo de Manila University to confer honoris causa Doctor of Philosophy degree on Cardinal Tagle\"](https:\/\/www.rvasia.org\/asian-news\/philippines-ateneo-de-manila-university-confer-honoris-causa-doctor-philosophy-degree). Radio Veritas Asia. May 20, 2024. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240624231839\/https:\/\/www.rvasia.org\/asian-news\/philippines-ateneo-de-manila-university-confer-honoris-causa-doctor-philosophy-degree) from the original on June 24, 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2024.\n143. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-146)**\n     [\"Outstanding Manilan 2013\"](http:\/\/www.gmanetwork.com\/news\/video\/167905\/24oras\/outstanding-manilan-2013). [GMA News](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMA_News \"GMA News\"). June 28, 2013. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160924063941\/http:\/\/www.gmanetwork.com\/news\/video\/167905\/24oras\/outstanding-manilan-2013) from the original on September 24, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n144. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-147)**\n     [\"His Eminence Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle receives Fides award\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160304001034\/http:\/\/www.usls.edu.ph\/AveNews\/index.php?page=details&nId=2063). La Salle Bacolod. January 27, 2015. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.usls.edu.ph\/AveNews\/index.php?page=details&nId=2063) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n145. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-148)**\n     [\"Awards: Brother Teliow Fackeldey, FSC Presidential Medal Award for Outstanding Integrity, Merit and Public Service\"](https:\/\/www.lasalle.edu\/president\/awards\/). La Salle University. 2015. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230603034810\/https:\/\/www.lasalle.edu\/president\/awards\/) from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2023.\n146. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-149)**\n     [\"Philippine Cardinal Tagle to receive Ford Family Notre Dame Award for Human Development and Solidarity\"](https:\/\/news.nd.edu\/news\/philippine-cardinal-tagle-to-receive-ford-family-notre-dame-award-for-human-development-and-solidarity\/). [Notre Dame News](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Notre_Dame_News&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Notre Dame News (page does not exist)\"). February 27, 2017. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170309230821\/http:\/\/news.nd.edu\/news\/philippine-cardinal-tagle-to-receive-ford-family-notre-dame-award-for-human-development-and-solidarity\/) from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.\n147. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-150)**\n     [\"Cardinal Tagle Conferred 2018 Rotary Peace Award\"](https:\/\/fsdpi.org\/2018\/03\/cardinal-luis-antonio-tagle-conferred-peace-awardee-for-2018\/). [Epistoliorum](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Epistoliorum&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Epistoliorum (page does not exist)\"). February 23, 2018. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200919055424\/https:\/\/fsdpi.org\/2018\/03\/cardinal-luis-antonio-tagle-conferred-peace-awardee-for-2018\/) from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2018.\n148. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-151)**\n     [\"CARDINAL LUIS ANTONIO TAGLE: FATHER HECKER AWARDEE FOR EXCELLENCE IN EVANGELIZATION\"](https:\/\/paulist.org\/hope-2020\/special-honoree-cardinal-luis-antonio-tagle\/). [Paulist Fathers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paulist_Fathers \"Paulist Fathers\"). October 17, 2020. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230518043406\/https:\/\/paulist.org\/hope-2020\/special-honoree-cardinal-luis-antonio-tagle\/) from the original on May 18, 2023. Retrieved May 18, 2023.\n149. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-152)**\n     Serquiña, Mariel Celine (December 1, 2024). [\"Cardinal Tagle honored for his leadership by NY-based media network\"](https:\/\/www.gmanetwork.com\/news\/pinoyabroad\/pinoyachievers\/928706\/cardinal-tagle-honored-by-his-leadership-by-ny-based-media-network\/story\/). *[GMA Network](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMA_Network \"GMA Network\")*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241207162730\/https:\/\/www.gmanetwork.com\/news\/pinoyabroad\/pinoyachievers\/928706\/cardinal-tagle-honored-by-his-leadership-by-ny-based-media-network\/story\/) from the original on December 7, 2024. Retrieved December 7, 2024.\n\n## Bibliography\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=20 \"Edit section: Bibliography\")\\]\n\n### News articles\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=21 \"Edit section: News articles\")\\]\n\n- Lawler, Phil (December 11, 2019). [\"Who is most likely to succeed Pope Francis?\"](https:\/\/www.catholicculture.org\/commentary\/who-is-most-likely-to-succeed-pope-francis\/). *[Catholic Culture](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Catholic_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Catholic Culture (page does not exist)\")*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210103185306\/https:\/\/www.catholicculture.org\/commentary\/who-is-most-likely-to-succeed-pope-francis\/) from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2020.\n- Magister, Sandro (December 11, 2019). [\"Conclave Rehearsals. The Next Pope Will Take His Name From Sant'Egidio\"](http:\/\/magister.blogautore.espresso.repubblica.it\/2019\/12\/11\/conclave-rehearsals-the-next-pope-will-take-his-name-from-sant%E2%80%99egidio\/). [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211001135835\/http:\/\/magister.blogautore.espresso.repubblica.it\/2019\/12\/11\/conclave-rehearsals-the-next-pope-will-take-his-name-from-sant%E2%80%99egidio\/) from the original on October 1, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2021.\n\n### Books\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=22 \"Edit section: Books\")\\]\n\n- Cindy Wooden ([Catholic News Service](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_News_Service \"Catholic News Service\")), *Leading by Listening*, [Liturgical Press](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liturgical_Press \"Liturgical Press\"), Collegeville, Minnesota (August 1, 2015).\n  [ISBN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_\\(identifier\\) \"ISBN (identifier)\")\n  [9780814637173](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780814637173 \"Special:BookSources\/9780814637173\")\n  ,\n  [OCLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_\\(identifier\\) \"OCLC (identifier)\") [922701045](https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/922701045) ([interview](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interview \"Interview\") book)\n\n## External links\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=23 \"Edit section: External links\")\\]\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Commons-logo.svg)\n\nWikimedia Commons has media related to [Luis Antonio Tagle](https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"commons:Category:Luis Antonio Tagle\").\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Wikiquote-logo.svg\/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg)\n\nWikiquote has quotations related to ***[Luis Antonio Tagle](https:\/\/en.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/Special:Search\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle \"q:Special:Search\/Luis Antonio Tagle\")***.\n\n- [Tagle Card. Luis Antonio Gokim](https:\/\/press.vatican.va\/content\/salastampa\/en\/documentation\/cardinali_biografie\/cardinali_bio_tagle_la.html). [Holy See Press Office](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_See_Press_Office \"Holy See Press Office\"). [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170904062048\/https:\/\/press.vatican.va\/content\/salastampa\/en\/documentation\/cardinali_biografie\/cardinali_bio_tagle_la.html) from the original on September 4, 2017.\n- Viehland, N.J. (November 5, 2012). [\"Elevation of Filipino archbishop considered a surprise in the Year of Faith\"](https:\/\/www.ncronline.org\/news\/world\/elevation-filipino-archbishop-considered-surprise-year-faith). [National Catholic Reporter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Catholic_Reporter \"National Catholic Reporter\").\n- [\"The Eucharist, the Life of Christ in our Lives: Spiritual Worship and Authentic Adoration\", address to the 49th International Eucharistic Congress, Quebec, June 19, 2008](https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/roman_curia\/pont_committees\/eucharist-congr\/documents\/rc_committ_euchar_doc_20080619_eucar-tagle_en.html)\n- [Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila Biography of His Eminence Luis Antonio Tagle, Archbishop of Manila](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171129230213\/https:\/\/www.rcam.org\/index.php\/archbishop\/biography) (November 11, 2017 archived copy)\n- [Salt+Light Media: Habemus Papabili – John Allen on Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_iqLFA0YqJk) on [YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_video_\\(identifier\\) \"YouTube video (identifier)\")\n- [Salt+Light TV Interview: Archbishop Luis Antonio Tagle – Witness](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eu4ooS5H8sA) on [YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_video_\\(identifier\\) \"YouTube video (identifier)\")\n- [Luis Antonio Tagle](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ArchbishopTagle) on [Facebook](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Facebook_\\(identifier\\) \"Facebook (identifier)\")\n\n| [Catholic Church titles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Church \"Catholic Church\") |   |   |\n|---|---|---|\n| Preceded by[Manuel Sobreviñas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manuel_C._Sobrevi%C3%B1as \"Manuel C. Sobreviñas\") | **[Bishop of Imus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus\")**  22 October 2001 – 12 December 2011 | Succeeded by[Reynaldo Evangelista](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reynaldo_G._Evangelista \"Reynaldo G. Evangelista\") |\n| Preceded by[Gaudencio Rosales](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaudencio_Rosales \"Gaudencio Rosales\") | **[Archbishop of Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila \"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila\")**  12 December 2011 – 9 February 2020 | Succeeded by[Jose Advincula Jr.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Advincula \"Jose Advincula\") |\n| Preceded by[Stephen Kim Sou-hwan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stephen_Kim_Sou-hwan \"Stephen Kim Sou-hwan\") | **[Cardinal Priest of San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Felice_da_Cantalice_a_Centocelle \"San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle\")**  24 November 2012 – 1 May 2020 | Succeeded byHimself***as Cardinal Bishop*** |\n| Preceded byHimself***as Cardinal Priest*** | **[Cardinal Bishop of San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Felice_da_Cantalice_a_Centocelle \"San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle\")**  1 May 2020 – 24 May 2025 | **Title abolished** |\n| Preceded by[Oscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%93scar_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Maradiaga \"Óscar Rodríguez Maradiaga\") | **[President of Caritas Internationalis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caritas_Internationalis \"Caritas Internationalis\")**  15 May 2015 – 22 November 2022 | Succeeded byPier Francesco Pinelli |\n| Preceded by[Fernando Filoni](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fernando_Filoni \"Fernando Filoni\") | **[Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples \"Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples\")**  8 December 2019 – 5 June 2022 | **Office suppressed** |\n| **[President of the Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interdicasterial_Commission_for_Consecrated_Religious \"Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious\")**  8 December 2019 – | **Incumbent** |   |\n| **[Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Urbaniana University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontifical_Urban_University \"Pontifical Urban University\")**  8 December 2019 – |   |   |\n| **Office established** | **[Pro-Prefect for the Section of First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dicastery_for_Evangelization \"Dicastery for Evangelization\")**  5 June 2022 – |   |\n| Preceded by[Robert Francis Prevost](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Leo_XIV \"Pope Leo XIV\") | **[Cardinal Bishop of Albano](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano \"Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano\")**  24 May 2025 – |   |\n\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cardinals_created_by_Benedict_XVI \"Template:Cardinals created by Benedict XVI\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Template_talk:Cardinals_created_by_Benedict_XVI&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Template talk:Cardinals created by Benedict XVI (page does not exist)\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:Cardinals_created_by_Benedict_XVI \"Special:EditPage\/Template:Cardinals created by Benedict XVI\")[Cardinals created by Benedict XVI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardinals_created_by_Benedict_XVI \"Cardinals created by Benedict XVI\") |   |\n|---|---|\n| 2006 | [Levada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Levada \"William Levada\") [Rode](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franc_Rode \"Franc Rode\") [Vallini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agostino_Vallini \"Agostino Vallini\") [Urosa Savino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jorge_Liberato_Urosa_Savino \"Jorge Liberato Urosa Savino\") [Rosales](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaudencio_Rosales \"Gaudencio Rosales\") [Ricard](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Pierre_Ricard \"Jean-Pierre Ricard\") [Cañizares Llovera](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antonio_Ca%C3%B1izares_Llovera \"Antonio Cañizares Llovera\") [Cheong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicholas_Cheong_Jin-suk \"Nicholas Cheong Jin-suk\") [O'Malley](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Se%C3%A1n_Patrick_O%27Malley \"Seán Patrick O'Malley\") [Dziwisz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stanis%C5%82aw_Dziwisz \"Stanisław Dziwisz\") [Caffarra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carlo_Caffarra \"Carlo Caffarra\") [Zen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Zen \"Joseph Zen\") [Montezemolo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrea_Cordero_Lanza_di_Montezemolo \"Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo\") [Porekuu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Porekuu_Dery \"Peter Porekuu Dery\") [Vanhoye](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_Vanhoye \"Albert Vanhoye\") |\n| 2007 | [Sandri](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonardo_Sandri \"Leonardo Sandri\") [Foley](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Patrick_Foley \"John Patrick Foley\") [Lajolo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giovanni_Lajolo \"Giovanni Lajolo\") [Cordes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Josef_Cordes \"Paul Josef Cordes\") [Comastri](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angelo_Comastri \"Angelo Comastri\") [Ryłko](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ry%C5%82ko \"Stanisław Ryłko\") [Farina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raffaele_Farina \"Raffaele Farina\") [García-Gasco Vicente](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agust%C3%ADn_Garc%C3%ADa-Gasco_Vicente \"Agustín García-Gasco Vicente\") [Brady](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Se%C3%A1n_Brady_\\(cardinal\\) \"Seán Brady (cardinal)\") [Martínez i Sistach](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Llu%C3%ADs_Mart%C3%ADnez_i_Sistach \"Lluís Martínez i Sistach\") [Vingt-Trois](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andr%C3%A9_Vingt-Trois \"André Vingt-Trois\") [Bagnasco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angelo_Bagnasco \"Angelo Bagnasco\") [Sarr](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C3%A9odore-Adrien_Sarr \"Théodore-Adrien Sarr\") [Gracias](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oswald_Gracias \"Oswald Gracias\") [Robles Ortega](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francisco_Robles_Ortega \"Francisco Robles Ortega\") [DiNardo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daniel_DiNardo \"Daniel DiNardo\") [Scherer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Odilo_Scherer \"Odilo Scherer\") [Njue](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Njue \"John Njue\") [Delly](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emmanuel_III_Delly \"Emmanuel III Delly\") [Coppa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giovanni_Coppa \"Giovanni Coppa\") [Karlic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estanislao_Esteban_Karlic \"Estanislao Esteban Karlic\") [Navarrete Cortés](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urbano_Navarrete_Cort%C3%A9s \"Urbano Navarrete Cortés\") [Betti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Umberto_Betti \"Umberto Betti\") |\n| 2010 | [Amato](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angelo_Amato \"Angelo Amato\") [Naguib](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antonios_Naguib \"Antonios Naguib\") [Sarah](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Sarah \"Robert Sarah\") [Monterisi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francesco_Monterisi \"Francesco Monterisi\") [Baldelli](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fortunato_Baldelli \"Fortunato Baldelli\") [Burke](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raymond_Leo_Burke \"Raymond Leo Burke\") [Koch](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurt_Koch \"Kurt Koch\") [Sardi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paolo_Sardi \"Paolo Sardi\") [Piacenza](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauro_Piacenza \"Mauro Piacenza\") [de Paolis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Velasio_de_Paolis \"Velasio de Paolis\") [Ravasi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gianfranco_Ravasi \"Gianfranco Ravasi\") [Mazombwe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medardo_Joseph_Mazombwe \"Medardo Joseph Mazombwe\") [Vela Chiriboga](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ra%C3%BAl_Eduardo_Vela_Chiriboga \"Raúl Eduardo Vela Chiriboga\") [Monsengwo Pasinya](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laurent_Monsengwo_Pasinya \"Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya\") [Romeo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paolo_Romeo \"Paolo Romeo\") [Wuerl](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donald_Wuerl \"Donald Wuerl\") [Damasceno Assis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raymundo_Damasceno_Assis \"Raymundo Damasceno Assis\") [Nycz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kazimierz_Nycz \"Kazimierz Nycz\") [Ranjith](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malcolm_Ranjith \"Malcolm Ranjith\") [Marx](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reinhard_Marx \"Reinhard Marx\") [Estepa Llaurens](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Estepa_Llaurens \"José Manuel Estepa Llaurens\") [Sgreccia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elio_Sgreccia \"Elio Sgreccia\") [Brandmüller](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_Brandm%C3%BCller \"Walter Brandmüller\") [Bartolucci](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Domenico_Bartolucci \"Domenico Bartolucci\") |\n| 2012 |   |\n|   |   |\n| II | [Filoni](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fernando_Filoni \"Fernando Filoni\") [Monteiro de Castro](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manuel_Monteiro_de_Castro \"Manuel Monteiro de Castro\") [Abril y Castelló](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santos_Abril_y_Castell%C3%B3 \"Santos Abril y Castelló\") [Vegliò](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antonio_Maria_Vegli%C3%B2 \"Antonio Maria Vegliò\") [Bertello](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Bertello \"Giuseppe Bertello\") [Coccopalmerio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francesco_Coccopalmerio \"Francesco Coccopalmerio\") [Braz de Aviz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jo%C3%A3o_Braz_de_Aviz \"João Braz de Aviz\") [O'Brien](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edwin_Frederick_O%27Brien \"Edwin Frederick O'Brien\") [Calcagno](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Domenico_Calcagno \"Domenico Calcagno\") [Versaldi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Versaldi \"Giuseppe Versaldi\") [Alencherry](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Alencherry \"George Alencherry\") [Collins](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Collins_\\(cardinal\\) \"Thomas Collins (cardinal)\") [Duka](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dominik_Duka \"Dominik Duka\") [Eijk](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wim_Eijk \"Wim Eijk\") [Betori](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Betori \"Giuseppe Betori\") [Dolan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timothy_Dolan \"Timothy Dolan\") [Woelki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rainer_Woelki \"Rainer Woelki\") [Tong Hon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Tong_Hon \"John Tong Hon\") [Mureșan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucian_Mure%C8%99an \"Lucian Mureșan\") [Ries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julien_Ries \"Julien Ries\") [Grech](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prosper_Grech \"Prosper Grech\") [Becker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_Josef_Becker \"Karl Josef Becker\") |\n| XI | [Harvey](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Michael_Harvey \"James Michael Harvey\") [al-Rahi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bechara_Boutros_al-Rahi \"Bechara Boutros al-Rahi\") [Cleemis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baselios_Cleemis \"Baselios Cleemis\") [Onaiyekan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Onaiyekan \"John Onaiyekan\") [Salazar Gómez](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rub%C3%A9n_Salazar_G%C3%B3mez \"Rubén Salazar Gómez\") [Tagle]() |\n| [![icon](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5a\/046CupolaSPietro.jpg\/20px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg) [Catholicism portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Catholicism \"Portal:Catholicism\") |   |\n\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:College_of_Cardinals \"Template:College of Cardinals\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:College_of_Cardinals \"Template talk:College of Cardinals\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:College_of_Cardinals \"Special:EditPage\/Template:College of Cardinals\")[College of Cardinals](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/College_of_Cardinals \"College of Cardinals\") |   |\n|---|---|\n| [List of current cardinals](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_current_cardinals \"List of current cardinals\") [Cardinals](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardinal_\\(Catholic_Church\\) \"Cardinal (Catholic Church)\") of the [Catholic Church](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Church \"Catholic Church\") under [Pope Leo XIV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Leo_XIV \"Pope Leo XIV\") in [order of precedence](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Order_of_precedence_in_the_Catholic_Church \"Order of precedence in the Catholic Church\") |   |\n| [Cardinal bishops](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardinal_bishop \"Cardinal bishop\") | *[Re](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giovanni_Battista_Re \"Giovanni Battista Re\")* *[Sandri](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonardo_Sandri \"Leonardo Sandri\")* *[Arinze](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francis_Arinze \"Francis Arinze\")* *[Bertone](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tarcisio_Bertone \"Tarcisio Bertone\")* *[Martins](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_Saraiva_Martins \"José Saraiva Martins\")* [Parolin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pietro_Parolin \"Pietro Parolin\") *[Ouellet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marc_Ouellet \"Marc Ouellet\")* [Filoni](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fernando_Filoni \"Fernando Filoni\") *[Stella](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beniamino_Stella \"Beniamino Stella\")* [Tagle]() *[Raï](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bechara_Boutros_al-Rahi \"Bechara Boutros al-Rahi\")* [Sako](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_Rapha%C3%ABl_I_Sako \"Louis Raphaël I Sako\") |\n| [Cardinal priests](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardinal_priest \"Cardinal priest\") | *[Kitbunchu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_Michai_Kitbunchu \"Michael Michai Kitbunchu\")* *[Poupard](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Poupard \"Paul Poupard\")* *[Wetter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Friedrich_Wetter \"Friedrich Wetter\")* *[López Rodríguez](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicol%C3%A1s_de_Jes%C3%BAs_L%C3%B3pez_Rodr%C3%ADguez \"Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez\")* *[Mahony](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roger_Mahony \"Roger Mahony\")* *[Ruini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camillo_Ruini \"Camillo Ruini\")* *[Darmaatmadja](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julius_Darmaatmadja \"Julius Darmaatmadja\")* *[Wamala](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emmanuel_Wamala \"Emmanuel Wamala\")* *[Maida](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adam_Maida \"Adam Maida\")* *[Puljić](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vinko_Pulji%C4%87 \"Vinko Puljić\")* *[Sandoval](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juan_Sandoval_%C3%8D%C3%B1iguez \"Juan Sandoval Íñiguez\")* *[Stafford](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Stafford \"James Stafford\")* *[De Giorgi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salvatore_De_Giorgi \"Salvatore De Giorgi\")* *[Rouco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antonio_Mar%C3%ADa_Rouco_Varela \"Antonio María Rouco Varela\")* *[Schönborn](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christoph_Sch%C3%B6nborn \"Christoph Schönborn\")* *[Rivera](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norberto_Rivera_Carrera \"Norberto Rivera Carrera\")* *[Pujats](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J%C4%81nis_Pujats \"Jānis Pujats\")* *[Sepe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crescenzio_Sepe \"Crescenzio Sepe\")* *[Kasper](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_Kasper \"Walter Kasper\")* *[Bačkis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Audrys_Ba%C4%8Dkis \"Audrys Bačkis\")* *[Errázuriz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francisco_Javier_Err%C3%A1zuriz_Ossa \"Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa\")* *[Napier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilfrid_Napier \"Wilfrid Napier\")* *[Rodríguez](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%93scar_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Maradiaga \"Óscar Rodríguez Maradiaga\")* *[Cipriani](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juan_Luis_Cipriani_Thorne \"Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne\")* *[Herranz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juli%C3%A1n_Herranz_Casado \"Julián Herranz Casado\")* *[Scola](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angelo_Scola \"Angelo Scola\")* *[Okogie](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anthony_Olubunmi_Okogie \"Anthony Olubunmi Okogie\")* *[Zubeir Wako](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gabriel_Zubeir_Wako \"Gabriel Zubeir Wako\")* *[Rigali](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Justin_Rigali \"Justin Rigali\")* *[Antonelli](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ennio_Antonelli \"Ennio Antonelli\")* [Turkson](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Turkson \"Peter Turkson\") [Bozanić](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Josip_Bozani%C4%87 \"Josip Bozanić\") *[Mẫn](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Minh_M%E1%BA%ABn \"Phạm Minh Mẫn\")* [Barbarin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippe_Barbarin \"Philippe Barbarin\") [Erdő](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/P%C3%A9ter_Erd%C5%91 \"Péter Erdő\") *[Rodé](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franc_Rode \"Franc Rode\")* *[Vallini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agostino_Vallini \"Agostino Vallini\")* *[Rosales](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaudencio_Rosales \"Gaudencio Rosales\")* [Ricard](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Pierre_Ricard \"Jean-Pierre Ricard\") *[Cañizares](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antonio_Ca%C3%B1izares_Llovera \"Antonio Cañizares Llovera\")* *[O'Malley](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Se%C3%A1n_Patrick_O%27Malley \"Seán Patrick O'Malley\")* *[Dziwisz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stanis%C5%82aw_Dziwisz \"Stanisław Dziwisz\")* *[Zen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Zen \"Joseph Zen\")* *[Lajolo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giovanni_Lajolo \"Giovanni Lajolo\")* *[Comastri](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angelo_Comastri \"Angelo Comastri\")* *[Ryłko](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ry%C5%82ko \"Stanisław Ryłko\")* *[Farina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raffaele_Farina \"Raffaele Farina\")* *[Brady](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Se%C3%A1n_Brady_\\(cardinal\\) \"Seán Brady (cardinal)\")* *[Martínez Sistach](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Llu%C3%ADs_Mart%C3%ADnez_i_Sistach \"Lluís Martínez i Sistach\")* *[Bagnasco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angelo_Bagnasco \"Angelo Bagnasco\")* *[Sarr](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C3%A9odore-Adrien_Sarr \"Théodore-Adrien Sarr\")* *[Gracias](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oswald_Gracias \"Oswald Gracias\")* [Robles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francisco_Robles_Ortega \"Francisco Robles Ortega\") [DiNardo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daniel_DiNardo \"Daniel DiNardo\") [Scherer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Odilo_Scherer \"Odilo Scherer\") *[Njue](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Njue \"John Njue\")* *[Sarah](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Sarah \"Robert Sarah\")* *[Monterisi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francesco_Monterisi \"Francesco Monterisi\")* [Burke](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raymond_Leo_Burke \"Raymond Leo Burke\") [Koch](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurt_Koch \"Kurt Koch\") *[Piacenza](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauro_Piacenza \"Mauro Piacenza\")* *[Ravasi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gianfranco_Ravasi \"Gianfranco Ravasi\")* *[Romeo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paolo_Romeo \"Paolo Romeo\")* *[Wuerl](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donald_Wuerl \"Donald Wuerl\")* *[Assis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raymundo_Damasceno_Assis \"Raymundo Damasceno Assis\")* [Nycz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kazimierz_Nycz \"Kazimierz Nycz\") [Ranjith](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malcolm_Ranjith \"Malcolm Ranjith\") [Marx](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reinhard_Marx \"Reinhard Marx\") *[Brandmüller](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_Brandm%C3%BCller \"Walter Brandmüller\")* *[de Castro](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manuel_Monteiro_de_Castro \"Manuel Monteiro de Castro\")* *[Abril](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santos_Abril_y_Castell%C3%B3 \"Santos Abril y Castelló\")* *[Vegliò](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antonio_Maria_Vegli%C3%B2 \"Antonio Maria Vegliò\")* *[Bertello](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Bertello \"Giuseppe Bertello\")* *[Coccopalmerio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francesco_Coccopalmerio \"Francesco Coccopalmerio\")* [Aviz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jo%C3%A3o_Braz_de_Aviz \"João Braz de Aviz\") *[O'Brien](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edwin_Frederick_O%27Brien \"Edwin Frederick O'Brien\")* *[Calcagno](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Domenico_Calcagno \"Domenico Calcagno\")* *[Versaldi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Versaldi \"Giuseppe Versaldi\")* *[Alencherry](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Alencherry \"George Alencherry\")* [Collins](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Collins_\\(cardinal\\) \"Thomas Collins (cardinal)\") [Eijk](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wim_Eijk \"Wim Eijk\") [Betori](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Betori \"Giuseppe Betori\") [Dolan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timothy_M._Dolan \"Timothy M. Dolan\") [Woelki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rainer_Woelki \"Rainer Woelki\") *[Tong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Tong_Hon \"John Tong Hon\")* [Harvey](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Michael_Harvey \"James Michael Harvey\") [Thottunkal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baselios_Cleemis \"Baselios Cleemis\") *[Onaiyekan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Onaiyekan \"John Onaiyekan\")* *[Salazar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rub%C3%A9n_Salazar_G%C3%B3mez \"Rubén Salazar Gómez\")* *[Baldisseri](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lorenzo_Baldisseri \"Lorenzo Baldisseri\")* [Müller](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerhard_Ludwig_M%C3%BCller \"Gerhard Ludwig Müller\") *[Nichols](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vincent_Nichols \"Vincent Nichols\")* [Brenes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leopoldo_Brenes \"Leopoldo Brenes\") [Lacroix](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G%C3%A9rald_Lacroix \"Gérald Lacroix\") *[Kutwa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Pierre_Kutwa \"Jean-Pierre Kutwa\")* [Tempesta](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orani_Jo%C3%A3o_Tempesta \"Orani João Tempesta\") *[Bassetti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gualtiero_Bassetti \"Gualtiero Bassetti\")* [Poli](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mario_Aurelio_Poli \"Mario Aurelio Poli\") *[Yeom](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrew_Yeom_Soo-jung \"Andrew Yeom Soo-jung\")* *[Ezzati](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ricardo_Ezzati \"Ricardo Ezzati\")* *[Ouédraogo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippe_Ou%C3%A9draogo_\\(cardinal\\) \"Philippe Ouédraogo (cardinal)\")* *[Quevedo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orlando_Quevedo \"Orlando Quevedo\")* [Langlois](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chibly_Langlois \"Chibly Langlois\") [Clemente](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manuel_Clemente \"Manuel Clemente\") [Souraphiel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Berhaneyesus_Demerew_Souraphiel \"Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel\") [Dew](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Dew_\\(cardinal\\) \"John Dew (cardinal)\") *[Nhơn](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pierre_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Nh%C6%A1n \"Pierre Nguyễn Văn Nhơn\")* *[Suárez](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alberto_Su%C3%A1rez_Inda \"Alberto Suárez Inda\")* [Bo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Maung_Bo \"Charles Maung Bo\") [Kovithavanij](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kriengsak_Kovitvanit \"Kriengsak Kovitvanit\") [Montenegro](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francesco_Montenegro \"Francesco Montenegro\") [Sturla](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daniel_Sturla \"Daniel Sturla\") *[Blázquez](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ricardo_Bl%C3%A1zquez \"Ricardo Blázquez\")* *[Lacunza](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Lacunza_Maestroju%C3%A1n \"José Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán\")* [Gomes Furtado](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arlindo_Gomes_Furtado \"Arlindo Gomes Furtado\") [Mafi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soane_Patita_Paini_Mafi \"Soane Patita Paini Mafi\") *[Villalba](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_H%C3%A9ctor_Villalba \"Luis Héctor Villalba\")* *[Langa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J%C3%BAlio_Duarte_Langa \"Júlio Duarte Langa\")* [Nzapalainga](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dieudonn%C3%A9_Nzapalainga \"Dieudonné Nzapalainga\") *[Osoro](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carlos_Osoro_Sierra \"Carlos Osoro Sierra\")* [Rocha](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%A9rgio_da_Rocha \"Sérgio da Rocha\") [Cupich](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blase_Cupich \"Blase Cupich\") *[D'Rozario](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patrick_D%27Rozario \"Patrick D'Rozario\")* *[Porras](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baltazar_Enrique_Porras_Cardozo \"Baltazar Enrique Porras Cardozo\")* [De Kesel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jozef_De_Kesel \"Jozef De Kesel\") *[Piat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maurice_Piat \"Maurice Piat\")* [Aguiar Retes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carlos_Aguiar_Retes \"Carlos Aguiar Retes\") [Ribat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Ribat \"John Ribat\") [Tobin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_W._Tobin \"Joseph W. Tobin\") *[Zerbo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean_Zerbo \"Jean Zerbo\")* [Omella](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Omella \"Juan José Omella\") [Arborelius](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anders_Arborelius \"Anders Arborelius\") *[Mangkhanekhoun](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis-Marie_Ling_Mangkhanekhoun \"Louis-Marie Ling Mangkhanekhoun\")* *[Rosa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gregorio_Rosa_Ch%C3%A1vez \"Gregorio Rosa Chávez\")* [De Donatis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angelo_De_Donatis \"Angelo De Donatis\") *[Coutts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Coutts \"Joseph Coutts\")* [Marto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ant%C3%B3nio_Marto \"António Marto\") *[Barreto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pedro_Barreto \"Pedro Barreto\")* [Tsarahazana](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9_Tsarahazana \"Désiré Tsarahazana\") [Petrocchi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Petrocchi \"Giuseppe Petrocchi\") [Maeda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Aquino_Manyo_Maeda \"Thomas Aquino Manyo Maeda\") *[Ticona](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toribio_Ticona_Porco \"Toribio Ticona Porco\")* [Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ignatius_Suharyo_Hardjoatmodjo \"Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo\") [García](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juan_Garc%C3%ADa_Rodr%C3%ADguez \"Juan García Rodríguez\") [Ambongo Besungu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fridolin_Ambongo_Besungu \"Fridolin Ambongo Besungu\") [Hollerich](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Claude_Hollerich \"Jean-Claude Hollerich\") [Ramazzini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%81lvaro_Leonel_Ramazzini_Imeri \"Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri\") [Zuppi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matteo_Zuppi \"Matteo Zuppi\") [López Romero](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crist%C3%B3bal_L%C3%B3pez_Romero \"Cristóbal López Romero\") *[Tamkevičius](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sigitas_Tamkevi%C4%8Dius \"Sigitas Tamkevičius\")* [Kambanda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antoine_Kambanda \"Antoine Kambanda\") [Gregory](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilton_Daniel_Gregory \"Wilton Daniel Gregory\") [Advincula](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Advincula \"Jose Advincula\") *[Aós](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Celestino_A%C3%B3s_Braco \"Celestino Aós Braco\")* [Lojudice](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augusto_Paolo_Lojudice \"Augusto Paolo Lojudice\") *[Arizmendi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Felipe_Arizmendi_Esquivel \"Felipe Arizmendi Esquivel\")* [Aveline](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Marc_Aveline \"Jean-Marc Aveline\") [Okpaleke](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Okpaleke \"Peter Okpaleke\") [Steiner](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonardo_Ulrich_Steiner \"Leonardo Ulrich Steiner\") [Ferrão](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filipe_Neri_Ferr%C3%A3o \"Filipe Neri Ferrão\") [McElroy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_W._McElroy \"Robert W. McElroy\") [do Carmo da Silva](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virg%C3%ADlio_do_Carmo_da_Silva \"Virgílio do Carmo da Silva\") [Cantoni](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oscar_Cantoni \"Oscar Cantoni\") [Poola](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anthony_Poola \"Anthony Poola\") [Costa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paulo_Cezar_Costa \"Paulo Cezar Costa\") [Goh](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Goh \"William Goh\") [Martínez Flores](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adalberto_Mart%C3%ADnez_Flores \"Adalberto Martínez Flores\") [Marengo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giorgio_Marengo \"Giorgio Marengo\") *[Jiménez](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jorge_Enrique_Jim%C3%A9nez_Carvajal \"Jorge Enrique Jiménez Carvajal\")* *[Miglio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arrigo_Miglio \"Arrigo Miglio\")* [Pizzaballa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pierbattista_Pizzaballa \"Pierbattista Pizzaballa\") [Brislin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stephen_Brislin \"Stephen Brislin\") [Rossi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%81ngel_Sixto_Rossi \"Ángel Sixto Rossi\") [Rueda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Jos%C3%A9_Rueda_Aparicio \"Luis José Rueda Aparicio\") [Ryś](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grzegorz_Ry%C5%9B \"Grzegorz Ryś\") [Mulla](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stephen_Ameyu_Martin_Mulla \"Stephen Ameyu Martin Mulla\") [Cobo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_Cobo_Cano \"José Cobo Cano\") [Rugambwa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protase_Rugambwa \"Protase Rugambwa\") [Francis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sebastian_Francis \"Sebastian Francis\") [Chow](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stephen_Chow_\\(cardinal\\) \"Stephen Chow (cardinal)\") [Bustillo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_Bustillo \"François-Xavier Bustillo\") [Alves Aguiar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Am%C3%A9rico_Aguiar \"Américo Aguiar\") *[Padrón](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diego_Padr%C3%B3n \"Diego Padrón\")* [Castillo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carlos_Castillo_Mattasoglio \"Carlos Castillo Mattasoglio\") [Bokalic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vicente_Bokalic_Iglic \"Vicente Bokalic Iglic\") [Cabrera](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Cabrera_Herrera \"Luis Cabrera Herrera\") [Chomalí](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fernando_Chomal%C3%AD_Garib \"Fernando Chomalí Garib\") [Kikuchi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tarcisio_Isao_Kikuchi \"Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi\") [David](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pablo_Virgilio_David \"Pablo Virgilio David\") [Nemet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ladislav_Nemet \"Ladislav Nemet\") [Spengler](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaime_Spengler \"Jaime Spengler\") [Bessi Dogbo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ignace_Bessi_Dogbo \"Ignace Bessi Dogbo\") [Vesco](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Paul_Vesco \"Jean-Paul Vesco\") [Mathieu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dominique_Mathieu \"Dominique Mathieu\") [Repole](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roberto_Repole \"Roberto Repole\") [Reina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baldassare_Reina \"Baldassare Reina\") [Leo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frank_Leo \"Frank Leo\") [Bychok](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mykola_Bychok \"Mykola Bychok\") [Battaglia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Domenico_Battaglia_\\(cardinal\\) \"Domenico Battaglia (cardinal)\") |\n| [Cardinal deacons](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardinal_deacon \"Cardinal deacon\") | [Mamberti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dominique_Mamberti \"Dominique Mamberti\") *[Zenari](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mario_Zenari \"Mario Zenari\")* [Farrell](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kevin_Farrell \"Kevin Farrell\") *[Simoni](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernest_Simoni \"Ernest Simoni\")* *[Ladaria](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Ladaria_Ferrer \"Luis Ladaria Ferrer\")* *[Becciu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giovanni_Angelo_Becciu \"Giovanni Angelo Becciu\")* [Krajewski](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Konrad_Krajewski \"Konrad Krajewski\") *[Bocos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aquilino_Bocos_Merino \"Aquilino Bocos Merino\")* [Mendonça](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_Tolentino_de_Mendon%C3%A7a \"José Tolentino de Mendonça\") [Czerny](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_Czerny \"Michael Czerny\") *[Fitzgerald](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_Fitzgerald_\\(cardinal\\) \"Michael Fitzgerald (cardinal)\")* [Grech](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mario_Grech \"Mario Grech\") [Semeraro](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marcello_Semeraro \"Marcello Semeraro\") [Gambetti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauro_Gambetti \"Mauro Gambetti\") *[Tomasi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Silvano_Maria_Tomasi \"Silvano Maria Tomasi\")* *[Cantalamessa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raniero_Cantalamessa \"Raniero Cantalamessa\")* *[Feroci](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enrico_Feroci \"Enrico Feroci\")* [Roche](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_Roche \"Arthur Roche\") [You](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lazarus_You_Heung-sik \"Lazarus You Heung-sik\") *[Vérgez](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fernando_V%C3%A9rgez_Alzaga \"Fernando Vérgez Alzaga\")* *[Ghirlanda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gianfranco_Ghirlanda \"Gianfranco Ghirlanda\")* *[Frezza](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fortunato_Frezza \"Fortunato Frezza\")* [Gugerotti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Claudio_Gugerotti \"Claudio Gugerotti\") [Fernández](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V%C3%ADctor_Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez \"Víctor Manuel Fernández\") [Tscherrig](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emil_Paul_Tscherrig \"Emil Paul Tscherrig\") *[Pierre](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christophe_Pierre \"Christophe Pierre\")* [Fernández Artime](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%81ngel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Artime \"Ángel Fernández Artime\") *[Marchetto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agostino_Marchetto \"Agostino Marchetto\")* *[Acerbi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angelo_Acerbi \"Angelo Acerbi\")* [Makrickas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rolandas_Makrickas \"Rolandas Makrickas\") *[Radcliffe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timothy_Radcliffe \"Timothy Radcliffe\")* [Baggio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fabio_Baggio \"Fabio Baggio\") [Koovakad](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Koovakad \"George Koovakad\") |\n| Cardinals ineligible to participate in a [papal conclave](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papal_conclave \"Papal conclave\") in *italics* See also: [Titular](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Titular_\\(Catholic_Church\\) \"Titular (Catholic Church)\") [Titular church](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Titular_church \"Titular church\") [List of titular churches](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_titular_churches \"List of titular churches\") [List of creations of cardinals](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_creations_of_cardinals \"List of creations of cardinals\") ![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/9\/96\/Symbol_category_class.svg\/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png) [Category](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:College_of_Cardinals \"Category:College of Cardinals\") [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Commons-logo.svg \"Commons page\") [Media](https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:College_of_Cardinals \"commons:Category:College of Cardinals\") [![icon](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5a\/046CupolaSPietro.jpg\/20px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg) [Catholic Church portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Catholic_Church \"Portal:Catholic Church\") |   |\n\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Manila_archdiocese \"Template:Manila archdiocese\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:Manila_archdiocese \"Template talk:Manila archdiocese\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:Manila_archdiocese \"Special:EditPage\/Template:Manila archdiocese\")[Archdiocese of Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Manila \"Archdiocese of Manila\") |   |   |\n|---|---|---|\n| *Archidioecesis Manilensis* |   |   |\n| [Territories](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metro_Manila \"Metro Manila\") | [Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manila \"Manila\") [Makati](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Makati \"Makati\") [Mandaluyong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mandaluyong \"Mandaluyong\") [Pasay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pasay \"Pasay\") [San Juan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila \"San Juan, Metro Manila\") [Quezon City](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quezon_City \"Quezon City\") [Taguig](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taguig \"Taguig\") | ![Coat of arms of the Archdiocese of Manila](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/29\/Archdiocese_of_Manila_coat_of_arms.svg\/120px-Archdiocese_of_Manila_coat_of_arms.svg.png) |\n| [Ordinaries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archbishop \"Archbishop\") | [Domingo de Salazar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Domingo_de_Salazar \"Domingo de Salazar\") [Ignacio Santibáñez](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ignacio_Santib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez \"Ignacio Santibáñez\") [Miguel de Benavides](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miguel_de_Benavides \"Miguel de Benavides\") [Diego Vázquez de Mercado](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diego_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Mercado \"Diego Vázquez de Mercado\") [Miguel García Serrano](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miguel_Garc%C3%ADa_Serrano \"Miguel García Serrano\") [Hernando Guerrero](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hernando_Guerrero \"Hernando Guerrero\") [Fernando Montero Espinosa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fernando_Montero_Espinosa \"Fernando Montero Espinosa\") [Miguel de Poblete Casasola](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miguel_de_Poblete_Casasola \"Miguel de Poblete Casasola\") [Francisco de la Cuesta](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francisco_de_la_Cuesta \"Francisco de la Cuesta\") [Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manuel_Rojo_del_R%C3%ADo_y_Vieyra \"Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra\") [Jeremiah James Harty](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeremiah_James_Harty \"Jeremiah James Harty\") [Michael J. O'Doherty](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_J._O%27Doherty \"Michael J. O'Doherty\") [Gabriel M. Reyes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gabriel_Reyes \"Gabriel Reyes\") [Rufino J. Cardinal Santos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rufino_Santos \"Rufino Santos\") [Jaime L. Cardinal Sin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaime_Sin \"Jaime Sin\") [Gaudencio B. Cardinal Rosales](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaudencio_Rosales \"Gaudencio Rosales\") [Luis Antonio G. Cardinal Tagle]() [José F. Cardinal Advíncula](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Advincula \"Jose Advincula\") |   |\n| [Cathedrals](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cathedral \"Cathedral\") | [Manila–Intramuros](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manila_Cathedral \"Manila Cathedral\") [San Miguel (pro-cathedral, 1945–1958)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Miguel_Church_\\(Manila\\) \"San Miguel Church (Manila)\") [Paco (pro-cathedral, 2012–2014)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paco_Church \"Paco Church\") |   |\n| [Basilicas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minor_basilica \"Minor basilica\") | [Manila–Intramuros](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manila_Cathedral \"Manila Cathedral\") [Binondo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Binondo_Church \"Binondo Church\") [Quiapo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quiapo_Church \"Quiapo Church\") [San Sebastian](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Sebastian_Church_\\(Manila\\) \"San Sebastian Church (Manila)\") [Santa Cruz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santa_Cruz_Church_\\(Manila\\) \"Santa Cruz Church (Manila)\") [Tondo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tondo_Church \"Tondo Church\") |   |\n| [Shrines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shrine \"Shrine\") |   |   |\n|   |   |   |\n| [National](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_shrine \"National shrine\") | Sacred Heart [Saint Jude Thaddeus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Shrine_of_Saint_Jude_\\(Philippines\\) \"National Shrine of Saint Jude (Philippines)\") [Our Lady of the Abandoned](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santa_Ana_Church_\\(Manila\\) \"Santa Ana Church (Manila)\") [Jesus Nazareno](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quiapo_Church \"Quiapo Church\") [Saint Lorenzo Ruiz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Binondo_Church \"Binondo Church\") [Saint Michael and the Archangels](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Miguel_Church_\\(Manila\\) \"San Miguel Church (Manila)\") [EDSA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EDSA_Shrine \"EDSA Shrine\") [Our Lady of Loreto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sampaloc_Church \"Sampaloc Church\") Our Lady of Guadalupe |   |\n| Archdiocesan | [Blessed Sacrament](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santa_Cruz_Church_\\(Manila\\) \"Santa Cruz Church (Manila)\") [Ermita](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ermita_Church \"Ermita Church\") [Espiritu Santo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocesan_Shrine_of_Espiritu_Santo \"Archdiocesan Shrine of Espiritu Santo\") [Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Vicente_de_Paul_Church_\\(Manila\\) \"San Vicente de Paul Church (Manila)\") [Jesus, the Way, the Truth, and the Life](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SM_Mall_of_Asia#Archdiocesan_Shrine_of_Jesus_The_Way,_The_Truth,_and_The_Life \"SM Mall of Asia\") [Mandaluyong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Divine_Mercy_Shrine_\\(Mandaluyong\\)&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Divine Mercy Shrine (Mandaluyong) (page does not exist)\") [Peñafrancia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B1afrancia_de_Manila_Shrine&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Peñafrancia de Manila Shrine (page does not exist)\") [San Antonio de Padua](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sampaloc_Church \"Sampaloc Church\") [San Agustin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Agustin_Church_\\(Manila\\) \"San Agustin Church (Manila)\") [San José de Trozo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Trozo_Parish \"San José de Trozo Parish\") [San Juan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinaglabanan_Church \"Pinaglabanan Church\") [Tondo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tondo_Church \"Tondo Church\") |   |\n| [Parishes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parish_\\(Catholic_Church\\) \"Parish (Catholic Church)\") |   |   |\n|   |   |   |\n| Vicariate of Holy Family | [Our Lady of the Abandoned (Santa Ana, Manila)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santa_Ana_Church_\\(Manila\\) \"Santa Ana Church (Manila)\") Ina ng Laging Saklolo (Sta. Ana, Manila) Sagrada Familia (Sta. Ana, Manila) Saint Anthony of Padua (Malate, Manila) Saint Pius X (Paco, Manila) Santisima Trinidad (Malate, Manila) |   |\n| Vicariate of Espiritu Santo | [Espiritu Santo (Santa Cruz, Manila)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocesan_Shrine_of_Espiritu_Santo \"Archdiocesan Shrine of Espiritu Santo\") Immaculate Conception (Tondo, Manila) Risen Christ (Tondo, Manila) Saint Joseph (Tondo, Manila) San Jose Manggagawa (Tondo, Manila) San Rafael (Tondo, Manila) San Roque de Manila (Santa Cruz, Manila) Santa Monica (Tondo, Manila) |   |\n| Vicariate of Nuestra Señora de Guia | [Nuestra Señora de Guia (Ermita, Manila)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ermita_Church \"Ermita Church\") [Our Lady of Correa (Intramuros)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Agustin_Church_\\(Manila\\) \"San Agustin Church (Manila)\") [Immaculate Conception (Intramuros)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manila_Cathedral \"Manila Cathedral\") [Our Lady of Remedies (Malate, Manila)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malate_Church \"Malate Church\") Our Lady of the Assumption (Malate, Manila) San Vicente de Paul (Ermita, Manila) Santo Niño de Baseco (Port Area, Manila) |   |\n| Vicariate of Our Lady of Loreto | [Our Lady of Loreto (Sampaloc, Manila)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sampaloc_Church \"Sampaloc Church\") Most Holy Trinity (Sampaloc, Manila) Nuestra Señora del Perpetuo Socorro (Sampaloc, Manila) Nuestra Señora de Salvacion (Sta. Mesa, Manila) Our Lady of Fatima (Sta. Mesa, Manila) Sacred Heart of Jesus (Sta. Mesa, Manila) Sanctuary of Saint Anthony of Padua (Sampaloc, Manila) San Roque de Sampaloc (Sampaloc, Manila) [Santisimo Rosario Parish UST (Sampaloc, Manila)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Santo_Tomas_Central_Seminary_Building \"University of Santo Tomas Central Seminary Building\") |   |\n| Vicariate of San Fernando de Dilao | Our Lady of Peñafrancia (Paco, Manila) Sta. Maria Goretti (Paco, Manila) Saint Peter the Apostle (Paco, Manila) [San Fernando de Dilao (Paco, Manila)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paco_Church \"Paco Church\") [Santo Niño (Pandacan, Manila)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pandacan_Church \"Pandacan Church\") |   |\n| Vicariate of San Jose de Trozo | [San Sebastian (Quiapo, Manila)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Sebastian_Church_\\(Manila\\) \"San Sebastian Church (Manila)\") [Saint John the Baptist (Quiapo, Manila)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quiapo_Church \"Quiapo Church\") [Saint Michael and the Archangels (San Miguel, Manila)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Miguel_Church_\\(Manila\\) \"San Miguel Church (Manila)\") [Saint Jude Thaddeus (San Miguel, Manila)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Shrine_of_Saint_Jude_\\(Philippines\\) \"National Shrine of Saint Jude (Philippines)\") [San Jose De Trozo (Sta. Cruz, Manila)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Trozo_Parish \"San José de Trozo Parish\") [Blessed Sacrament (Sta. Cruz, Manila)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santa_Cruz_Church_\\(Manila\\) \"Santa Cruz Church (Manila)\") |   |\n| Vicariate of Santo Niño | [Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary (Binondo)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Binondo_Church \"Binondo Church\") Nuestra Señora de la Soledad (Binondo) Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage (Tondo, Manila) Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary (Binondo) Saint John Bosco (Tondo, Manila) San Pablo Apostol (Tondo, Manila) [Santo Niño (Tondo, Manila)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tondo_Church \"Tondo Church\") |   |\n| Vicariate of Our Lady of Guadalupe | Our Lady of Guadalupe (Makati) Mary, Mirror of Justice (Taguig) Mater Dolorosa (Taguig) Saint John Mary Vianney (Taguig) Saint John of the Cross (Taguig) Santa Teresita (Taguig) Santuario de San Antonio (Makati) |   |\n| Vicariate of St. Joseph the Worker | Holy Family (Makati) Our Lady of Fatima (Makati) Saint Alphonsus Mary de Liguori (Makati) Saint Joseph the Worker (Makati) San Ildefonso (Makati) |   |\n| Vicariate of Sts. Peter & Paul | Holy Cross (Makati) Sacred Heart (Makati) Mary Mother of Hope Mission Station (Makati) [Nuestra Señora de Gracia (Makati)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Gracia_Church \"Nuestra Señora de Gracia Church\") Our Lady of La Paz (Makati) [Saint Andrew the Apostle (Makati)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Andrew_the_Apostle_Church \"Saint Andrew the Apostle Church\") Saint John Bosco (Makati) [Saints Peter and Paul (Makati)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Pedro_Macati_Church \"San Pedro Macati Church\") Santo Niño de Paz Mission Station (Makati) |   |\n| Vicariate of Santa Clara de Montefalco | Jesus, the Way, the Truth, and the Life (Pasay) Mary, Comforter of the Afflicted (Pasay) Our Lady of Fatima (Pasay) Our Lady of Sorrows (Pasay) Our Lady of the Airways (Pasay) Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament (Pasay) San Isidro Labrador (Pasay) San Juan Nepomuceno (Pasay) San Roque (Pasay) San Rafael (Pasay) Santa Clara de Montefalco (Pasay) |   |\n| Vicariate of San Felipe Neri | Divine Mercy (Mandaluyong) Our Lady of Fatima (Mandaluyong) Our Lady of the Abandoned (Mandaluyong) Sacred Heart of Jesus (Mandaluyong) Saint Dominic Savio (Mandaluyong) San Felipe Neri (Mandaluyong) San Roque de Mandaluyong (Mandaluyong) |   |\n| Vicariate of St. John the Baptist | [Chapel of the Eucharistic Lord (Mandaluyong)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SM_Megamall#Mega_Atrium \"SM Megamall\") Mary the Queen (San Juan) [Mary, Queen of Peace (Quezon City)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EDSA_Shrine \"EDSA Shrine\") Saint Francis of Assisi (Mandaluyong) [Saint John the Baptist (San Juan)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinaglabanan_Church \"Pinaglabanan Church\") [Santuario de San Jose (Mandaluyong)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santuario_de_San_Jose \"Santuario de San Jose\") [Santuario de Santo Cristo (San Juan)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santuario_del_Santo_Cristo \"Santuario del Santo Cristo\") |   |\n| [Abbeys](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abbey \"Abbey\") | [Our Lady of Montserrat (Benedictine)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Montserrat_Abbey \"Our Lady of Montserrat Abbey\") |   |\n| [Images](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christian_art \"Christian art\") | *[Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Nazarene \"Black Nazarene\")* [Sto. Niño de Tondo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tondo_Church \"Tondo Church\") [Sto. Niño de Pandacan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pandacan_Church \"Pandacan Church\") *[Señor Santo Cristo de San Juan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santuario_del_Santo_Cristo#Arrival_of_the_Santo_Cristo \"Santuario del Santo Cristo\")* *[Nuestra Señora de Guía](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Guidance \"Our Lady of Guidance\")* *[Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia de Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B1afrancia_de_Manila_Shrine&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Peñafrancia de Manila Shrine (page does not exist)\")* *[Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santa_Cruz_Church_\\(Manila\\) \"Santa Cruz Church (Manila)\")* [Nuestra Señora de Monte Carmelo de San Sebastián](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Sebastian_Church_\\(Manila\\) \"San Sebastian Church (Manila)\") *[Nuestra Señora de la Consolación y Correa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Agustin_Church_\\(Manila\\) \"San Agustin Church (Manila)\")* *[Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santa_Ana_Church_\\(Manila\\) \"Santa Ana Church (Manila)\")* *[Nuestra Señora dela Rosa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Pedro_Macati_Church \"San Pedro Macati Church\")* *[Nuestra Señora de Loreto de Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sampaloc_Church \"Sampaloc Church\")* [Nuestra Señora dela Soledad de Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_dela_Soledad_de_Manila&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Nuestra Señora dela Soledad de Manila (page does not exist)\") *[Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal of Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Vicente_de_Paul_Church_\\(Manila\\) \"San Vicente de Paul Church (Manila)\")* *[Nuestra Señora de la Purificacion y Candelaria](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paco_Church \"Paco Church\")* [La Immaculada Concepción de Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manila_Cathedral \"Manila Cathedral\") *[Mary Queen of Peace, Our Lady of EDSA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EDSA_Shrine#Our_Lady_of_EDSA_sculpture \"EDSA Shrine\")* *[Nuestra Señora de la Peregrina de Sampaloc](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sampaloc_Church#St._Anthony_Shrine \"Sampaloc Church\")* *[Nuestra Señora del Santisimo Rosario de Binondo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Binondo_Church \"Binondo Church\")* *[Nuestra Señora de Remedios de Malate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malate_Church \"Malate Church\")* |   |\n| [Properties](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Property \"Property\") | [Bank of the Philippine Islands](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands \"Bank of the Philippine Islands\") [Paco Catholic School](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paco_Catholic_School \"Paco Catholic School\") [Radio Veritas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DZRV-AM \"DZRV-AM\") Our Lady of Veritas Chapel Radio Veritas Transmitter [San Carlos Seminary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Carlos_Seminary \"San Carlos Seminary\") [TV Maria](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TV_Maria \"TV Maria\") Mt. Peace Retreat House St. Michael Retreat House Redemptoris Mater Missionary Seminary Manila |   |\n| [Suffragan dioceses](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suffragan_diocese \"Suffragan diocese\") | [Antipolo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Antipolo \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Antipolo\") [Cubao](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cubao \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Cubao\") [Imus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus\") [Caloocan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kalookan \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalookan\") [Malolos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Malolos \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos\") [Novaliches](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Novaliches \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Novaliches\") [Parañaque](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Para%C3%B1aque \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Parañaque\") [Pasig](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pasig \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig\") [San Pablo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Pablo \"Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo\") |   |\n| [![icon](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5a\/046CupolaSPietro.jpg\/20px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg) [Catholicism portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Catholicism \"Portal:Catholicism\") ![flag](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/99\/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg\/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png) [Philippines portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Philippines \"Portal:Philippines\") |   |   |\n\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus \"Template:Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus \"Template talk:Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus \"Special:EditPage\/Template:Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus\")[Diocese of Imus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus\") |   |   |\n|---|---|---|\n| *Dioecesis Imusensis* |   |   |\n| Territories | [Cavite](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cavite \"Cavite\") | ![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/dc\/Diocese_of_Imus_coat_of_arms.svg\/250px-Diocese_of_Imus_coat_of_arms.svg.png) |\n| [Ordinaries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church \"Bishops in the Catholic Church\") | ✠ Artemio Casas ✠ Felix Perez ✠ [Manuel C. Sobreviñas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manuel_C._Sobrevi%C3%B1as \"Manuel C. Sobreviñas\") [Luis Antonio Tagle]() [Reynaldo G. Evangelista](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reynaldo_G._Evangelista \"Reynaldo G. Evangelista\") |   |\n| [Cathedral](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cathedral \"Cathedral\") | [Cathedral of Our Lady of the Pillar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imus_Cathedral \"Imus Cathedral\") |   |\n| [Shrines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shrine \"Shrine\") |   |   |\n|   |   |   |\n| [National](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_shrine \"National shrine\") | Our Lady of La Salette |   |\n| Diocesan | [Immaculate Conception](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naic_Church \"Naic Church\") [Our Lady of Candelaria](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Candelaria_Parish_Church_\\(Silang\\) \"Our Lady of Candelaria Parish Church (Silang)\") Our Lady of Fatima [Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocesan_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Solitude_of_Porta_Vaga,_San_Roque_Parish_Church \"Diocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga, San Roque Parish Church\") Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary [Our Lady of the Pillar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imus_Cathedral \"Imus Cathedral\") [Saint Augustine of Hippo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocesan_Shrine_of_Saint_Augustine \"Diocesan Shrine of Saint Augustine\") [Saint Mary Magdalene](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Mary_Magdalene_Church_\\(Kawit\\) \"St. Mary Magdalene Church (Kawit)\") |   |\n| [Parishes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parish \"Parish\") |   |   |\n|   |   |   |\n| Vicariate of St. Michael, the Archangel | Holy Trinity (Bacoor) Our Lady, Queen of Peace (Bacoor) Our Mother of Perpetual Help (Bacoor) San Lorenzo Ruiz (Bacoor) St. Jude the Apostle (Bacoor) St. Martin de Porres (Bacoor) St. Michael, the Archangel (Bacoor) |   |\n| Vicariate of Sto. Niño | Inay Maria ng Magnificat (Bacoor) Nuestra Señora dela Paz y Buen Viaje (Bacoor) Our Lady of Fatima (Bacoor) Our Lady of the Sacred Heart (Bacoor) Our Lady, Queen of Peace (Bacoor) Our Mother of Perpetual Help (Bacoor) Sto. Niño (Bacoor) |   |\n| Vicariate of Our Lady of the Pillar | Holy Family Immaculate Heart of Mary Mary, Mother of God Our Lady of the Fatima (Anabu I-E, Imus) Our Lady of the Fatima (Anabu II-D, Imus) [Our Lady of the Pillar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imus_Cathedral \"Imus Cathedral\") St. James the Greater St. Martha |   |\n| Vicariate of St. Mary Magdalene | Holy Cross (Noveleta) Nuestra Sra. dela Soledad (Kawit) Our Lady of Fatima (Kawit) [San Roque (Cavite City)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Roque_Church_\\(Cavite_City\\) \"San Roque Church (Cavite City)\") St. Anthony of Padua (Cavite City) [St. Mary Magdalene (Kawit)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Mary_Magdalene_Church_\\(Kawit\\) \"St. Mary Magdalene Church (Kawit)\") St. Peregrine (Cavite City) St. Peter, the Apostle (Cavite City) |   |\n| Vicariate of St. Augustine | [Holy Cross (Tanza)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocesan_Shrine_of_Saint_Augustine \"Diocesan Shrine of Saint Augustine\") Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary (Rosario) Our Lady of the Holy Rosary (Tanza) San Isidro Labrador (Rosario) St. Ambrose (Tanza) St. John Paul II (Tanza) The Resurrection (Tanza) |   |\n| Vicariate of Our Lady of the Assumption | [Immaculate Conception (Naic)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naic_Church \"Naic Church\") [Our Lady of the Assumption (Maragondon)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maragondon_Church \"Maragondon Church\") San Antonio de Padua (Maragondon) San Isidro Labrador (Naic) Sta. Candida Maria de Jesus (Naic) Sto. Niño (Naic) Sto. Niño (Ternate, Cavite) |   |\n| Vicariate of St. Francis of Assisi | Mary, Help of Christian (General Trias) Mary, Mother of the Savior (General Trias) Our Lady of Guadalupe (General Trias) Our Lady of Lourdes (Trece Martires) San Gabriel Arkanghel (General Trias) San Gregorio Magno (Trece Martires) [St. Francis of Assisi (General Trias)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Francis_of_Assisi_Parish_Church_\\(General_Trias\\) \"St. Francis of Assisi Parish Church (General Trias)\") St. Jude Thaddeus (Trece Martires) St. Vicente Ferrer (General Trias) Sta. Rita de Cascia (General Trias) The Annunciation (General Trias) |   |\n| Vicariate of Immaculate Conception | Ang Mabuting Pastol (Dasmariñas) [Immaculate Conception (Dasmariñas)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Immaculate_Conception_Parish_Church_\\(Dasmari%C3%B1as\\) \"Immaculate Conception Parish Church (Dasmariñas)\") Our Lady of Fatima (Dasmariñas) Our Lady of Miraculous Medal (Dasmariñas) San Lorenzo Ruiz (Dasmariñas) St. Paul (Dasmariñas) |   |\n| Vicariate of Our Mother of Perpetual Help | Hesus Nazareno (Dasmariñas) Kristong Hari (Dasmariñas) Mary Immaculate (Dasmariñas) Our Mother of Perpetual Help (Dasmariñas) Pope St. John XXIII (Dasmariñas) Pope St. Paul VI (Dasmariñas) Sacred Heart of Jesus (Dasmariñas) San Agustin (Dasmariñas) Sta. Mary Euphrasia (Dasmariñas) |   |\n| Vicariate of St. Joseph | Nuestra Sra. del Santisimo Rosario (Carmona) San Jose Manggagawa (General Mariano Alvarez) St. Joseph (Carmona) Sta. Teresita ng Batang si Hesus (General Mariano Alvarez) The Holy Family (General Mariano Alvarez) |   |\n| Vicariate of Our Lady of Candelaria | Divine Mercy (Silang) [Our Lady of Candelaria (Silang)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Candelaria_Parish_Church_\\(Silang\\) \"Our Lady of Candelaria Parish Church (Silang)\") Our Lady of La Salette (Silang) San Antonio de Padua (Silang) San Juan Bautista (Silang) St. Benedict (Silang) St. John Marie Vianney (Silang) The Risen Christ (Silang) |   |\n| Vicariate of The Seven Archangels | Nuestra Señora de Guia (Magallanes) [St. Gregory the Great (Indang)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Gregory_the_Great_Parish_Church_\\(Indang\\) \"Saint Gregory the Great Parish Church (Indang)\") St. John Nepomucene (Alfonso) St. Joseph (Alfonso) St. Joseph (General Emilio Aguinaldo) St. Vincent Ferrer (Indang) |   |\n| Vicariate of St. Rafael, the Archangel | Ina ng Laging Saklolo (Tagaytay) Our Lady of Lourdes (Tagaytay) San Rafael Arkanghel (Tagaytay) St. Augustine (Mendez) St. Mary Magdalene (Amadeo) |   |\n| [Seminaries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seminary \"Seminary\") | [Our Lady of the Pillar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar_Seminary \"Our Lady of the Pillar Seminary\") *Tahanan ng Mabuting Pastol* |   |\n| [Images](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christian_art \"Christian art\") | *[Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Imus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Pillar_of_Imus \"Our Lady of Pillar of Imus\")* *[Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Porta_Vaga \"Our Lady of Porta Vaga\")* *[Nuestra Señora Virgen del Santissimo Rosario del Caracol](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_the_Most_Holy_Rosary,_Queen_of_the_Caracol \"Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary, Queen of the Caracol\")* *Nuestra Señora del Santisimo Rosario de Amaya* *[Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion de Maragondon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maragondon_Church \"Maragondon Church\")* *Our Lady of Fatima - Binakayan* *[San Agustin de Tanza](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocesan_Shrine_of_Saint_Augustine \"Diocesan Shrine of Saint Augustine\")* *[Santa Maria Magdalena de Kawit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Mary_Magdalene_Church_\\(Kawit\\)#Saint_Mary_Magdalene's_statue \"St. Mary Magdalene Church (Kawit)\")* |   |\n| [Ecclesiastical Province of Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila \"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila\") [![icon](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5a\/046CupolaSPietro.jpg\/20px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg) [Catholicism portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Catholicism \"Portal:Catholicism\") ![flag](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/99\/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg\/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png) [Philippines portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Philippines \"Portal:Philippines\") |   |   |\n\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Filipino_cardinals \"Template:Filipino cardinals\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:Filipino_cardinals \"Template talk:Filipino cardinals\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:Filipino_cardinals \"Special:EditPage\/Template:Filipino cardinals\")[![Philippines](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/99\/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg\/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines \"Philippines\") [Filipino cardinals](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Filipino_cardinals \"List of Filipino cardinals\") |   |   |\n|---|---|---|\n| [The **Roman Curia**](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Curia \"Roman Curia\") | ✠ [José Tomás Sánchez](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Tomas_Sanchez \"Jose Tomas Sanchez\") [Luis Antonio Tagle]() | ![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/df\/Cardinal_galero_with_fiocchi.svg\/250px-Cardinal_galero_with_fiocchi.svg.png) |\n| [Metropolitan See of **Manila**](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila \"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila\") | ✠ [Rufino J. Santos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rufino_Santos \"Rufino Santos\") ✠ [Jaime Sin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaime_Sin \"Jaime Sin\") [Gaudencio Rosales](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaudencio_Rosales \"Gaudencio Rosales\") [Luis Antonio Tagle]() [Jose Advincula](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Advincula \"Jose Advincula\") |   |\n| [Metropolitan See of **Cebu**](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cebu \"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cebu\") | ✠ [Julio Rosales](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julio_Rosales \"Julio Rosales\") ✠ [Ricardo Vidal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ricardo_Vidal \"Ricardo Vidal\") |   |\n| [Metropolitan See of **Cotabato**](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cotabato \"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cotabato\") | [Orlando Quevedo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orlando_Quevedo \"Orlando Quevedo\") |   |\n| [Metropolitan See of **Capiz**](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Capiz \"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Capiz\") | [Jose Advincula](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Advincula \"Jose Advincula\") |   |\n| [See of **Kalookan**](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kalookan \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalookan\") | [Pablo Virgilio David](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pablo_Virgilio_David \"Pablo Virgilio David\") |   |\n| [Suburbicarian diocese](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suburbicarian_diocese \"Suburbicarian diocese\") | [Albano](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano \"Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano\") (Tagle) |   |\n| [Titular churches](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Titular_church \"Titular church\") | [S. Maria ai Monti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santa_Maria_ai_Monti \"Santa Maria ai Monti\") (Santos) [Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Vitinia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sacro_Cuore_di_Ges%C3%B9_a_Vitinia \"Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Vitinia\") (J. Rosales) [S. Maria ai Monti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santa_Maria_ai_Monti \"Santa Maria ai Monti\") (Sin) [Ss. Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ss._Pietro_e_Paolo_a_Via_Ostiense \"Ss. Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense\") (Vidal) [S. Pio V a Villa Carpegna](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Pio_V_a_Villa_Carpegna \"San Pio V a Villa Carpegna\") (Sánchez) [Santissimo Nome di Maria in Via Latina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santissimo_Nome_di_Maria_in_Via_Latina \"Santissimo Nome di Maria in Via Latina\") (G. Rosales) [San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Felice_da_Cantalice_a_Centocelle \"San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle\") (formerly Tagle) [S. Maria Regina Mundi a Torre Spaccata](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santa_Maria_Regina_Mundi_a_Torre_Spaccata \"Santa Maria Regina Mundi a Torre Spaccata\") (Quevedo) [San Vigilio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Vigilio,_Rome \"San Vigilio, Rome\") (Advincula) [Trasfigurazione di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trasfigurazione_di_Nostro_Signore_Ges%C3%B9_Cristo \"Trasfigurazione di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo\") (David) |   |\n| [![icon](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5a\/046CupolaSPietro.jpg\/20px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg) [Catholicism portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Catholicism \"Portal:Catholicism\") ![flag](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/99\/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg\/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png) [Philippines portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Philippines \"Portal:Philippines\") |   |   |\n\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Philippine_Roman_Catholic_archbishops \"Template:Philippine Roman Catholic archbishops\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:Philippine_Roman_Catholic_archbishops \"Template talk:Philippine Roman Catholic archbishops\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:Philippine_Roman_Catholic_archbishops \"Special:EditPage\/Template:Philippine Roman Catholic archbishops\")[![Philippines](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/99\/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg\/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines \"Philippines\") [Current Filipino archbishops](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Catholic_bishops_in_the_Philippines \"List of Catholic bishops in the Philippines\") |   |   |\n|---|---|---|\n| Cardinal archbishop | [Jose F. Advincula Jr.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Advincula \"Jose Advincula\") ([Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Manila \"Archdiocese of Manila\")) | ![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Template-Metropolitan_Archbishop.svg\/250px-Template-Metropolitan_Archbishop.svg.png) |\n| Cardinal archbishops-emeritus | [Luis Antonio G. Tagle]() ([Dicastery for Evangelization](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dicastery_for_Evangelization \"Dicastery for Evangelization\")) [Gaudencio B. Rosales](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaudencio_Rosales \"Gaudencio Rosales\") ([Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Manila \"Archdiocese of Manila\")) [Orlando B. Quevedo, OMI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orlando_Quevedo \"Orlando Quevedo\") ([Cotabato](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Cotabato \"Archdiocese of Cotabato\")) |   |\n| Archbishops | [Rex Andrew C. Alarcon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rex_Andrew_Alarcon \"Rex Andrew Alarcon\") ([Caceres](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Caceres \"Archdiocese of Caceres\")) [José A. Cabantan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Cabantan \"Jose Cabantan\") ([Cagayan de Oro](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Cagayan_de_Oro \"Archdiocese of Cagayan de Oro\")) [Victor B. Bendico](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Bendico \"Victor Bendico\") ([Capiz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Capiz \"Archdiocese of Capiz\")) [Alberto S. Uy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alberto_Uy \"Alberto Uy\") ([Cebu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Cebu \"Archdiocese of Cebu\")) [Charlie M. Inzon, OMI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charlie_Inzon \"Charlie Inzon\") ([Cotabato](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Cotabato \"Archdiocese of Cotabato\")) [Romulo G. Valles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romulo_Valles \"Romulo Valles\") ([Davao](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Davao \"Archdiocese of Davao\")) [Midyphil B. Billones](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Midyphil_Billones \"Midyphil Billones\") ([Jaro](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Jaro \"Archdiocese of Jaro\")) [Socrates B. Villegas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socrates_Villegas \"Socrates Villegas\") ([Lingayen-Dagupan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Lingayen-Dagupan \"Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan\")) [Gilbert A. Garcera](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gilbert_Garcera \"Gilbert Garcera\") ([Lipa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Lipa \"Archdiocese of Lipa\")) [David William V. Antonio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_William_Antonio \"David William Antonio\") ([Nueva Segovia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Nueva_Segovia \"Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia\")) [Martin S. Jumoad](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_Jumoad \"Martin Jumoad\") ([Ozamis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Ozamis \"Archdiocese of Ozamis\")) [John F. Du](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Du \"John Du\") ([Palo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Palo \"Archdiocese of Palo\")) [Florentino G. Lavarias](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florentino_Lavarias \"Florentino Lavarias\") ([San Fernando](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_San_Fernando \"Archdiocese of San Fernando\")) [Ricardo L. Baccay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ricardo_Baccay \"Ricardo Baccay\") ([Tuguegarao](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Tuguegarao \"Archdiocese of Tuguegarao\")) [Julius S. Tonel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julius_Tonel \"Julius Tonel\") ([Zamboanga](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Zamboanga \"Archdiocese of Zamboanga\")) |   |\n| Archbishops-emeritus | [Rolando J. Tria Tirona, OCD](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rolando_Tria_Tirona \"Rolando Tria Tirona\") ([Caceres](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Caceres \"Archdiocese of Caceres\")) [Antonio J. Ledesma, SJ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antonio_Ledesma \"Antonio Ledesma\") ([Cagayan de Oro](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Cagayan_de_Oro \"Archdiocese of Cagayan de Oro\")) [José S. Palma](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_S._Palma \"José S. Palma\") ([Cebu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Cebu \"Archdiocese of Cebu\")) [Angelito R. Lampon, OMI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angelito_Lampon \"Angelito Lampon\") ([Cotabato](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Cotabato \"Archdiocese of Cotabato\")) [Jose Romeo O. Lazo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Romeo_Lazo \"Jose Romeo Lazo\") ([Jaro](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Jaro \"Archdiocese of Jaro\")) [Ramon C. Arguelles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ramon_Arguelles \"Ramon Arguelles\") ([Lipa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Lipa \"Archdiocese of Lipa\")) [Marlo M. Peralta](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marlo_Peralta \"Marlo Peralta\") ([Nueva Segovia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Nueva_Segovia \"Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia\")) [Ernesto A. Salgado](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernesto_Salgado \"Ernesto Salgado\") ([Nueva Segovia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Nueva_Segovia \"Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia\")) [Pedro R. Dean](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pedro_Dean \"Pedro Dean\") ([Palo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Palo \"Archdiocese of Palo\")) [Paciano B. Aniceto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paciano_Aniceto \"Paciano Aniceto\") ([San Fernando](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_San_Fernando \"Archdiocese of San Fernando\")) [Diosdado A. Talamayan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diosdado_Talamayan \"Diosdado Talamayan\") ([Tuguegarao](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Tuguegarao \"Archdiocese of Tuguegarao\")) [Sergio L. Utleg](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sergio_Utleg \"Sergio Utleg\") ([Tuguegarao](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Tuguegarao \"Archdiocese of Tuguegarao\")) |   |\n| Foreign sees | [Ryan P. Jimenez](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ryan_Jimenez \"Ryan Jimenez\") ([Agaña](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Aga%C3%B1a \"Archdiocese of Agaña\")) |   |\n| [Apostolic nuncios](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_nuncio \"Apostolic nuncio\") | [Bernardito C. Auza](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bernardito_Auza \"Bernardito Auza\") ([Apostolic Nunciature to the European Union](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_the_European_Union \"Apostolic Nunciature to the European Union\")) [Arnaldo S. Catalan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arnaldo_Catalan \"Arnaldo Catalan\") ([Apostolic Nunciature to Rwanda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_Rwanda \"Apostolic Nunciature to Rwanda\")) [Francisco M. Padilla](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francisco_Montecillo_Padilla \"Francisco Montecillo Padilla\") ([Apostolic Nunciature to Guatemala](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_Guatemala \"Apostolic Nunciature to Guatemala\")) [Osvaldo M. Padilla](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Osvaldo_Padilla \"Osvaldo Padilla\") ([Emeritus - Apostolic Nunciature to Korea](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_Korea \"Apostolic Nunciature to Korea\") [and Mongolia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_Mongolia \"Apostolic Nunciature to Mongolia\")) [Adolfo Tito C. Yllana](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adolfo_Tito_Yllana \"Adolfo Tito Yllana\") ([Emeritus - Apostolic Nunciature to Israel,](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_Israel \"Apostolic Nunciature to Israel\") [Emeritus - Apostolic Delegation to Jerusalem and Palestine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_Delegate_to_Jerusalem_and_Palestine \"Apostolic Delegate to Jerusalem and Palestine\")) |   |\n| [Filipino Roman Catholic bishops](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Filipino_Roman_Catholic_bishops \"Category:Filipino Roman Catholic bishops\") ([full list](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Catholic_bishops_in_the_Philippines \"List of Catholic bishops in the Philippines\")) [![icon](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5a\/046CupolaSPietro.jpg\/20px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg) [Catholicism portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Catholicism \"Portal:Catholicism\") ![flag](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/99\/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg\/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png) [Philippines portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Philippines \"Portal:Philippines\") |   |   |\n\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines \"Template:Catholic Church in the Philippines\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines \"Template talk:Catholic Church in the Philippines\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines \"Special:EditPage\/Template:Catholic Church in the Philippines\")[Catholic Church in the Philippines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines \"Catholic Church in the Philippines\") |   |   |\n|---|---|---|\n| [Holy See](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_See \"Holy See\") [Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Bishops%27_Conference_of_the_Philippines \"Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines\") |   |   |\n| [Timeline](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Philippine_history \"Timeline of Philippine history\") |   | [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/81\/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg\/120px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg) |\n|   |   |   |\n| [History](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Philippines \"History of the Philippines\") | [First Mass](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Mass_in_the_Philippines \"First Mass in the Philippines\") [Spanish occupation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Philippines_\\(1521%E2%80%931898\\) \"History of the Philippines (1521–1898)\") [History of De La Salle University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_De_La_Salle_University \"History of De La Salle University\") [Expulsion of Jesuits](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus#Philippines \"Suppression of the Society of Jesus\") [Secularization movement](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Secularization_movement_in_the_Philippines \"Secularization movement in the Philippines\") [Gomburza](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gomburza \"Gomburza\") [Philippine Revolution](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippine_Revolution \"Philippine Revolution\") [American occupation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Philippines_\\(1898%E2%80%931946\\) \"History of the Philippines (1898–1946)\") [World War II](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II \"World War II\") [Asia-Pacific War](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_War \"Pacific War\") [Second Vatican Council](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Vatican_Council \"Second Vatican Council\") [First Papal visit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Paul_VI \"Pope Paul VI\") [Martial Law](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Philippines_\\(1965%E2%80%9386\\)#Martial_Law_\\(1972%E2%80%931981\\) \"History of the Philippines (1965–86)\") [People Power Revolution](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People_Power_Revolution \"People Power Revolution\") [1995 World Youth Day](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Youth_Day_1995 \"World Youth Day 1995\") [Death penalty debate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capital_punishment_in_the_Philippines \"Capital punishment in the Philippines\") |   |\n| [Contemporary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Contemporary_history \"Contemporary history\") | [Great Jubilee](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Jubilee \"Great Jubilee\") [EDSA Dos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EDSA_II \"EDSA II\") [World Meeting of Families](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontifical_Council_for_the_Family \"Pontifical Council for the Family\") [Death of John Paul II](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_John_Paul_II \"Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II\") [Death of Cardinal Sin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaime_Sin \"Jaime Sin\") [Reproductive Health Bill debate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Responsible_Parenthood_and_Reproductive_Health_Act_of_2012 \"Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012\") [Year of Faith](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Benedict_XVI \"Pope Benedict XVI\") [Revision of the Roman Missal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Missal#Official_English_translations \"Roman Missal\") [Canonization of Pedro Calungsod](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pedro_Calungsod#Sainthood \"Pedro Calungsod\") [Million People March](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Million_People_March \"Million People March\") [Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Visit_by_Pope_Francis_to_the_Philippines \"Visit by Pope Francis to the Philippines\") [2016 International Eucharistic Congress](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2016_International_Eucharistic_Congress \"2016 International Eucharistic Congress\") [COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines \"COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines\") [500 YOC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/500_Years_of_Christianity_in_the_Philippines \"500 Years of Christianity in the Philippines\") [Death and funeral of Pope-Emeritus Benedict XVI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI \"Death and funeral of Pope Benedict XVI\") [2025 Jubilee](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2025_Jubilee \"2025 Jubilee\") [Death and funeral of Pope Francis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Francis \"Death and funeral of Pope Francis\") [Trillion Peso March](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trillion_Peso_March \"Trillion Peso March\") |   |\n| [Archdioceses](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecclesiastical_province \"Ecclesiastical province\")  ([cathedrals](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_Philippines \"List of cathedrals in the Philippines\")  and [churches](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Catholic_churches_in_the_Philippines \"List of Catholic churches in the Philippines\")) | [Caceres](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Caceres \"Archdiocese of Caceres\") [Cagayan de Oro](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Cagayan_de_Oro \"Archdiocese of Cagayan de Oro\") [Capiz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Capiz \"Archdiocese of Capiz\") [Cebu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Cebu \"Archdiocese of Cebu\") [Cotabato](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Cotabato \"Archdiocese of Cotabato\") [Davao](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Davao \"Archdiocese of Davao\") [Jaro](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Jaro \"Archdiocese of Jaro\") [Lingayen–Dagupan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Lingayen%E2%80%93Dagupan \"Archdiocese of Lingayen–Dagupan\") [Lipa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Lipa \"Archdiocese of Lipa\") [Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Manila \"Archdiocese of Manila\") [Nueva Segovia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Nueva_Segovia \"Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia\") [Ozamis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Ozamis \"Archdiocese of Ozamis\") [Palo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Palo \"Archdiocese of Palo\") [San Fernando](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_San_Fernando \"Archdiocese of San Fernando\") [Tuguegarao](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Tuguegarao \"Archdiocese of Tuguegarao\") [Zamboanga](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archdiocese_of_Zamboanga \"Archdiocese of Zamboanga\") |   |\n| [Dioceses](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_in_the_Philippines \"List of Catholic dioceses in the Philippines\") |   |   |\n|   |   |   |\n| [Suffragans](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suffragan_diocese \"Suffragan diocese\") | [Alaminos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Alaminos \"Diocese of Alaminos\") [Antipolo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Antipolo \"Diocese of Antipolo\") [Bacolod](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Bacolod \"Diocese of Bacolod\") [Baguio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Baguio \"Diocese of Baguio\") [Balanga](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Balanga \"Diocese of Balanga\") [Bangued](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Bangued \"Diocese of Bangued\") [Bayombong](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Bayombong \"Diocese of Bayombong\") [Boac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Boac \"Diocese of Boac\") [Borongan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Borongan \"Diocese of Borongan\") [Butuan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Butuan \"Diocese of Butuan\") [Cabanatuan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Cabanatuan \"Diocese of Cabanatuan\") [Calbayog](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Calbayog \"Diocese of Calbayog\") [Catarman](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Catarman \"Diocese of Catarman\") [Cubao](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Cubao \"Diocese of Cubao\") [Daet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Daet \"Diocese of Daet\") [Digos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Digos \"Diocese of Digos\") [Dipolog](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Dipolog \"Diocese of Dipolog\") [Dumaguete](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Dumaguete \"Diocese of Dumaguete\") [Gumaca](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Gumaca \"Diocese of Gumaca\") [Iba](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Iba \"Diocese of Iba\") [Ilagan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Ilagan \"Diocese of Ilagan\") [Iligan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Iligan \"Diocese of Iligan\") [Ipil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Ipil \"Diocese of Ipil\") [Imus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Imus \"Diocese of Imus\") [Kabankalan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Kabankalan \"Diocese of Kabankalan\") [Kalookan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Kalookan \"Diocese of Kalookan\") [Kalibo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Kalibo \"Diocese of Kalibo\") [Kidapawan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Kidapawan \"Diocese of Kidapawan\") [Laoag](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Laoag \"Diocese of Laoag\") [Legazpi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Legazpi \"Diocese of Legazpi\") [Libmanan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Libmanan \"Diocese of Libmanan\") [Lucena](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Lucena \"Diocese of Lucena\") [Maasin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Maasin \"Diocese of Maasin\") [Mati](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Mati \"Diocese of Mati\") [Malaybalay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Malaybalay \"Diocese of Malaybalay\") [Malolos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Malolos \"Diocese of Malolos\") [Marbel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Marbel \"Diocese of Marbel\") [Masbate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Masbate \"Diocese of Masbate\") [Naval](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Naval \"Diocese of Naval\") [Novaliches](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Novaliches \"Diocese of Novaliches\") [Pagadian](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Pagadian \"Diocese of Pagadian\") [Parañaque](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Para%C3%B1aque \"Diocese of Parañaque\") [Pasig](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Pasig \"Diocese of Pasig\") [Prosperidad](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Prosperidad \"Diocese of Prosperidad\") [Romblon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Romblon \"Diocese of Romblon\") [San Carlos Borromeo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_San_Carlos_\\(Philippines\\) \"Diocese of San Carlos (Philippines)\") [San Fernando de La Union](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_San_Fernando_de_La_Union \"Diocese of San Fernando de La Union\") [San Jose de Antique](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_San_Jose_de_Antique \"Diocese of San Jose de Antique\") [San Jose de Nueva Ecija](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_San_Jose_\\(Nueva_Ecija\\) \"Diocese of San Jose (Nueva Ecija)\") [San Pablo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_San_Pablo \"Diocese of San Pablo\") [Sorsogon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Sorsogon \"Diocese of Sorsogon\") [Surigao](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Surigao \"Diocese of Surigao\") [Tagbilaran](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Tagbilaran \"Diocese of Tagbilaran\") [Tagum](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Tagum \"Diocese of Tagum\") [Talibon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Talibon \"Diocese of Talibon\") [Tandag](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Tandag \"Diocese of Tandag\") [Tarlac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Tarlac \"Diocese of Tarlac\") [Urdaneta](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Urdaneta \"Diocese of Urdaneta\") [Virac](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Virac \"Diocese of Virac\") |   |\n| [Military ordinariate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_ordinariate \"Military ordinariate\") | [Military Ordinariate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_Ordinariate_of_the_Philippines \"Military Ordinariate of the Philippines\") |   |\n| [Territorial prelatures](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Territorial_prelate \"Territorial prelate\") | [Batanes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Territorial_Prelature_of_Batanes \"Territorial Prelature of Batanes\") [Infanta](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Territorial_Prelature_of_Infanta \"Territorial Prelature of Infanta\") [Isabela](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Territorial_Prelature_of_Isabela \"Territorial Prelature of Isabela\") [Marawi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Territorial_Prelature_of_Marawi \"Territorial Prelature of Marawi\") |   |\n| [Apostolic vicariates](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_vicariate \"Apostolic vicariate\") | [Bontoc-Lagawe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Bontoc-Lagawe \"Apostolic Vicariate of Bontoc-Lagawe\") [Calapan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Calapan \"Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan\") [Jolo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Jolo \"Apostolic Vicariate of Jolo\") [Puerto Princesa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Puerto_Princesa \"Apostolic Vicariate of Puerto Princesa\") [San Jose in Mindoro](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_San_Jose_in_Mindoro \"Apostolic Vicariate of San Jose in Mindoro\") [Tabuk](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Tabuk \"Apostolic Vicariate of Tabuk\") [Taytay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Taytay \"Apostolic Vicariate of Taytay\") |   |\n| [Cardinals](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Filipino_cardinals \"List of Filipino cardinals\") | [Luis Antonio Tagle]() [Gaudencio Rosales](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaudencio_Rosales \"Gaudencio Rosales\") [Orlando Quevedo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orlando_Quevedo \"Orlando Quevedo\") [Jose Advincula](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Advincula \"Jose Advincula\") [Pablo Virgilio David](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pablo_Virgilio_David \"Pablo Virgilio David\") |   |\n| [Prelates](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Catholic_bishops_in_the_Philippines \"List of Catholic bishops in the Philippines\") | [Rex Andrew Alarcon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rex_Andrew_Alarcon \"Rex Andrew Alarcon\") [David William Antonio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_William_Antonio \"David William Antonio\") [Ricardo Baccay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ricardo_Baccay \"Ricardo Baccay\") [Victor Bendico](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Bendico \"Victor Bendico\") [Midyphil Billones](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Midyphil_Billones \"Midyphil Billones\") [José Cabantan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Cabantan \"Jose Cabantan\") [John Du](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_F._Du \"John F. Du\") [Gilbert Garcera](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gilbert_Garcera \"Gilbert Garcera\") [Charlie Inzon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charlie_Inzon \"Charlie Inzon\") [Martin Jumoad](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_Jumoad \"Martin Jumoad\") [Florentino Lavarias](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florentino_Lavarias \"Florentino Lavarias\") [Alberto Uy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alberto_Uy \"Alberto Uy\") [Rómulo Valles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romulo_Valles \"Romulo Valles\") [Socrates Villegas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socrates_B._Villegas \"Socrates B. Villegas\") |   |\n| [Literature](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippine_literature \"Philippine literature\") | [Catechism for Filipino Catholics](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catechism_for_Filipino_Catholics \"Catechism for Filipino Catholics\") *[Doctrina Christiana](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doctrina_Christiana \"Doctrina Christiana\")* *[Pasyón](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pasyon \"Pasyon\")* |   |\n| [Saints](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Filipino_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people \"List of Filipino Catholic saints and beatified people\") | [Lorenzo Ruiz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lorenzo_Ruiz \"Lorenzo Ruiz\") [Pedro Calungsod](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pedro_Calungsod \"Pedro Calungsod\") |   |\n| [Religious](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Religious_institute_\\(Catholic\\) \"Religious institute (Catholic)\") |   |   |\n|   |   |   |\n| [Priests](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Priest#Catholicism_and_Eastern_Orthodoxy \"Priest\") and [brothers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brother_\\(Catholic\\) \"Brother (Catholic)\") | [Augustinian](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustinian_Province_of_the_Most_Holy_Name_of_Jesus_of_the_Philippines \"Augustinian Province of the Most Holy Name of Jesus of the Philippines\") [Augustinian in Cebu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustinian_Province_of_Sto._Ni%C3%B1o_de_Cebu,_Philippines \"Augustinian Province of Sto. Niño de Cebu, Philippines\") [Augustinian Recollects](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustinian_Recollect_Province_of_Saint_Ezequi%C3%A9l_Moreno \"Augustinian Recollect Province of Saint Ezequiél Moreno\") [Divine Word](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Divine_Word_Missionaries#The_Philippines \"Divine Word Missionaries\") [Dominican](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dominican_Order \"Dominican Order\") [Franciscan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franciscan \"Franciscan\") [Jesuit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Society_of_Jesus \"Society of Jesus\") [La Salle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_La_Salle_Brothers_Philippine_District \"De La Salle Brothers Philippine District\") [Salesian](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salesians_of_Don_Bosco \"Salesians of Don Bosco\") |   |\n| [Sisters](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nun \"Nun\") | [Dominican Sisters of Siena](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congregation_of_the_Dominican_Sisters_of_St._Catherine_of_Siena \"Congregation of the Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena\") [Franciscan Apostolic Sisters](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franciscan_Apostolic_Sisters \"Franciscan Apostolic Sisters\") [Notre Dame](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oblates_of_Notre_Dame \"Oblates of Notre Dame\") [Religious of the Virgin Mary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary \"Religious of the Virgin Mary\") |   |\n| [Devotions](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_devotions \"Roman Catholic devotions\") |   |   |\n|   |   |   |\n| [Jesus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_devotions_to_Jesus_Christ \"Roman Catholic devotions to Jesus Christ\") | [Black Nazarene](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Nazarene \"Black Nazarene\") [Crucifixion in the Philippines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crucifixion_in_the_Philippines \"Crucifixion in the Philippines\") [Divine Mercy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Shrine_of_the_Divine_Mercy_\\(Philippines\\) \"National Shrine of the Divine Mercy (Philippines)\") [Eucharistic adoration](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eucharistic_adoration \"Eucharistic adoration\") [Sacred Heart](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sacred_Heart \"Sacred Heart\") *[Santo Niño de Cebú](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Ceb%C3%BA \"Santo Niño de Cebú\")* *[Santo Niño de Arévalo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Ar%C3%A9valo \"Santo Niño de Arévalo\")* *[Señor Tesoro](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calasiao,_Pangasinan \"Calasiao, Pangasinan\")* |   |\n| [Marian](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marian_devotions \"Marian devotions\") | [Angelus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angelus \"Angelus\") *[Buen Suceso](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_the_Good_Event_\\(Para%C3%B1aque\\) \"Our Lady of the Good Event (Parañaque)\")* *[Candelaria](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virgin_of_Candelaria \"Virgin of Candelaria\")* *[Caracol](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_the_Most_Holy_Rosary,_Queen_of_the_Caracol \"Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary, Queen of the Caracol\")* *[Caysasay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Caysasay \"Our Lady of Caysasay\")* *[Guia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Guidance \"Our Lady of Guidance\")* [Immaculate Conception](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patronages_of_the_Immaculate_Conception#Philippines \"Patronages of the Immaculate Conception\") *[Manaoag](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Manaoag \"Our Lady of Manaoag\")* *[La Naval de Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_La_Naval_de_Manila \"Our Lady of La Naval de Manila\")* *[Paz y Buen Viaje](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Peace_and_Good_Voyage \"Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage\")* *[Peñafrancia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Pe%C3%B1afrancia \"Our Lady of Peñafrancia\")* [Perpetual Help](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Perpetual_Help#The_Philippines \"Our Lady of Perpetual Help\") *[Piat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Piat \"Our Lady of Piat\")* *[Porta Vaga](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Porta_Vaga \"Our Lady of Porta Vaga\")* *[Remedios](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virgin_of_Los_Remedios \"Virgin of Los Remedios\")* [Rosary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rosary \"Rosary\") *[Salvación](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Salvation \"Our Lady of Salvation\")* *[Turumba](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Turumba \"Our Lady of Turumba\")* |   |\n| [Joseph](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Joseph \"Saint Joseph\") | *[San José de Baras](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=San_Jose_de_Baras&action=edit&redlink=1 \"San Jose de Baras (page does not exist)\")* *[Tata Hosep](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Las_Pi%C3%B1as_Church \"Las Piñas Church\")* |   |\n| [Culture](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culture_of_the_Philippines \"Culture of the Philippines\") |   |   |\n|   |   |   |\n| [Christmas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christmas_in_the_Philippines \"Christmas in the Philippines\") | *[Belén](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nativity_scene \"Nativity scene\")* [Carols](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Filipino_Christmas_carols \"List of Filipino Christmas carols\") [Christmas tree](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christmas_tree \"Christmas tree\") [Gift giving](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gift#Gift_Giving_Occasions \"Gift\") *[Nochebuena](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christmas_Eve \"Christmas Eve\")* *[Parol](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parol \"Parol\")* [Santa Claus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santa_Claus \"Santa Claus\") [Three Kings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biblical_Magi#Spanish_customs \"Biblical Magi\") *[Simbang Gabi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simbang_Gabi \"Simbang Gabi\")* |   |\n| [Festivals](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_festivals_in_the_Philippines \"List of festivals in the Philippines\") | *[Ati-Atihan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ati-Atihan \"Ati-Atihan\")* *[Feast of the Black Nazarene](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Feast_of_the_Black_Nazarene \"Feast of the Black Nazarene\")* *[Dinagyang](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dinagyang \"Dinagyang\")* *[Flores de Mayo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flores_de_Mayo \"Flores de Mayo\")* [Intramuros Grand Marian Procession](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intramuros_Grand_Marian_Procession \"Intramuros Grand Marian Procession\") [Obando Fertility Rites](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Obando_Fertility_Rites \"Obando Fertility Rites\") *[Sinulog](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinulog \"Sinulog\")* |   |\n| [Holy Week](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_Week_in_the_Philippines \"Holy Week in the Philippines\") | [Fasting and abstinence](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fasting_and_abstinence_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Church \"Fasting and abstinence in the Roman Catholic Church\") *[Pabasa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pabasa_\\(ritual\\) \"Pabasa (ritual)\")* *[Senákulo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passion_play#Philippines \"Passion play\")* *[Via Crucis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stations_of_the_Cross \"Stations of the Cross\")* *[Visita Iglesia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seven_Churches_Visitation \"Seven Churches Visitation\")* |   |\n| Others | [Almsgiving](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charity_\\(virtue\\) \"Charity (virtue)\") [Bamboo Organ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bamboo_Organ \"Bamboo Organ\") *[Bayanihan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communal_work#Bayanihan \"Communal work\")* [Filipino names](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filipino_name#Spanish_names_and_saints_used_as_surnames \"Filipino name\") [Funeral](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Funeral_practices_and_burial_customs_in_the_Philippines \"Funeral practices and burial customs in the Philippines\") [Historical churches](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippine_Registry_of_Cultural_Property \"Philippine Registry of Cultural Property\") *[Mano](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mano_\\(gesture\\) \"Mano (gesture)\")* |   |\n| [Media](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Media_of_the_Philippines \"Media of the Philippines\") | [Catholic Media Network](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Media_Network \"Catholic Media Network\") [Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Notre_Dame_Broadcasting_Corporation \"Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation\") [Radio Maria Philippines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radio_Maria_Philippines \"Radio Maria Philippines\") [Radio Veritas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DZRV-AM \"DZRV-AM\") [TV Maria](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TV_Maria \"TV Maria\") [Cebu Catholic Television Network](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cebu_Catholic_Television_Network \"Cebu Catholic Television Network\") [Jesuit Communications Foundation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jesuit_Communications_Foundation \"Jesuit Communications Foundation\") |   |\n| [Education](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Education_in_the_Philippines \"Education in the Philippines\") | [Schools, colleges and universities](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Catholic_universities_and_colleges_in_the_Philippines \"List of Catholic universities and colleges in the Philippines\") Augustinian [University of San Agustin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_San_Agustin \"University of San Agustin\") [Colegio San Agustin Bacolod](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colegio_San_Agustin_Bacolod \"Colegio San Agustin Bacolod\") [Colegio San Agustin – Biñan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colegio_San_Agustin_%E2%80%93_Bi%C3%B1an \"Colegio San Agustin – Biñan\") [Colegio San Agustin – Makati](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colegio_San_Agustin_%E2%80%93_Makati \"Colegio San Agustin – Makati\") [Divine Word](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_SVD_schools#List_of_schools_run_by_the_Society_of_the_Divine_Word_\\(SVD\\)_in_the_Philippines \"List of SVD schools\") [Jesuit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Jesuit_educational_institutions_in_the_Philippines \"List of Jesuit educational institutions in the Philippines\") [La Salle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_La_Salle_Philippines \"De La Salle Philippines\") [Notre Dame](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Notre_Dame_Educational_Association \"Notre Dame Educational Association\") Dominican [University of Santo Tomas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Santo_Tomas_System \"University of Santo Tomas System\") [Colegio de San Juan de Letran](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colegio_de_San_Juan_de_Letran \"Colegio de San Juan de Letran\") [Vincentian](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adamson_University \"Adamson University\") |   |\n| [Laity](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Laity \"Catholic Laity\") | [Catholic Women's League](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Women%27s_League \"Catholic Women's League\") [Couples for Christ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Couples_for_Christ \"Couples for Christ\") [El Shaddai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_Shaddai_\\(movement\\) \"El Shaddai (movement)\") [Family Rosary Crusade](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Family_Rosary_Crusade \"Family Rosary Crusade\") [Knights of Columbus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Knights_of_Columbus \"Knights of Columbus\") [Legion of Mary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Legion_of_Mary \"Legion of Mary\") [Neocatechumenal Way](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neocatechumenal_Way \"Neocatechumenal Way\") *[Opus Dei](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opus_Dei \"Opus Dei\")* [Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parish_Pastoral_Council_for_Responsible_Voting \"Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting\") [The Feast](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bo_Sanchez \"Bo Sanchez\") [Pope's Worldwide Prayer Network](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope%27s_Worldwide_Prayer_Network \"Pope's Worldwide Prayer Network\") |   |\n| [Overseas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Overseas_Filipino \"Overseas Filipino\") | [Pontificio Collegio Filippino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontificio_Collegio_Filippino \"Pontificio Collegio Filippino\") [San Lorenzo Ruiz Chapel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Lorenzo_Ruiz_Chapel_\\(New_York_City\\) \"San Lorenzo Ruiz Chapel (New York City)\") |   |\n| [![icon](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5a\/046CupolaSPietro.jpg\/20px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg) [Catholicism portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Catholicism \"Portal:Catholicism\") ![flag](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/99\/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg\/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png) [Philippines portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Philippines \"Portal:Philippines\") |   |   |\n\n| [Authority control databases](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Authority_control \"Help:Authority control\") [![Edit this at Wikidata](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q26901#identifiers \"Edit this at Wikidata\") |   |\n|---|---|\n| International | [ISNI](https:\/\/isni.org\/isni\/0000000036062933) [VIAF](https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/51085495) [GND](https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1053753586) [FAST](https:\/\/id.worldcat.org\/fast\/1987643) [WorldCat](https:\/\/id.oclc.org\/worldcat\/entity\/E39PBJd3MbFbmHtHQX36J4GPwC) |\n| National | [United States](https:\/\/id.loc.gov\/authorities\/n2004106186) [France](https:\/\/catalogue.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/cb16765217x) [BnF data](https:\/\/data.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/cb16765217x) [Japan](https:\/\/id.ndl.go.jp\/auth\/ndlna\/032203936) [Italy](https:\/\/opac.sbn.it\/nome\/LIGV045425) [Spain](https:\/\/datos.bne.es\/resource\/XX5406770) [Portugal](http:\/\/id.bnportugal.gov.pt\/aut\/catbnp\/1703335) [Croatia](http:\/\/katalog.nsk.hr\/F\/?func=direct&doc_number=000736919&local_base=nsk10) [Poland](https:\/\/dbn.bn.org.pl\/descriptor-details\/9810602193105606) |\n| People | [DDB](https:\/\/www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de\/person\/gnd\/1053753586) |\n| Other | [IdRef](https:\/\/www.idref.fr\/181745682) [Open Library](https:\/\/openlibrary.org\/works\/OL3066802A?mode=all) [Yale LUX](https:\/\/lux.collections.yale.edu\/view\/person\/f953d3c0-173e-42d5-abc7-a5e2377e6472) |\n\n![](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1)\n\nRetrieved from \"<https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&oldid=1343091210>\"\n\n[Categories](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Category \"Help:Category\"):\n\n- [1957 births](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:1957_births \"Category:1957 births\")\n- [Living people](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Living_people \"Category:Living people\")\n- [Ateneo de Manila University alumni](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Ateneo_de_Manila_University_alumni \"Category:Ateneo de Manila University alumni\")\n- [Academic staff of Ateneo de Manila University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Academic_staff_of_Ateneo_de_Manila_University \"Category:Academic 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Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the [Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.](https:\/\/wikimediafoundation.org\/), a non-profit organization.\n\n- [Privacy policy](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Policy:Privacy_policy)\n- [About Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About)\n- [Disclaimers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer)\n- [Contact Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us)\n- [Legal & safety contacts](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Legal:Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contact_Information)\n- [Code of Conduct](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct)\n- [Developers](https:\/\/developer.wikimedia.org\/)\n- [Statistics](https:\/\/stats.wikimedia.org\/#\/en.wikipedia.org)\n- [Cookie statement](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Policy:Cookie_statement)\n- [Mobile view](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile)\n\n- [![Wikimedia Foundation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/footer\/wikimedia.svg)](https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/)\n- [![Powered by MediaWiki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/resources\/assets\/mediawiki_compact.svg)](https:\/\/www.mediawiki.org\/)\n\nSearch\n\nToggle the table of contents\n\nLuis Antonio Tagle\n\n42 languages\n\n[Add topic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle)","attrs_readable_markdown":"| [His Eminence](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/His_Eminence \"His Eminence\")Luis Antonio Tagle [OESSH](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Order_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre_\\(Catholic\\) \"Order of the Holy Sepulchre (Catholic)\") |   |\n|---|---|\n| [Cardinal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardinal_\\(Catholicism\\) \"Cardinal (Catholicism)\"), [Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dicastery_for_Evangelization \"Dicastery for Evangelization\") |   |\n| [![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/60\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle_at_Manila_in_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg\/250px-Luis_Antonio_Tagle_at_Manila_in_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Luis_Antonio_Tagle_at_Manila_in_2016_\\(cropped\\).jpg)Tagle in 2016 |   |\n| Church | [Catholic Church](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Church \"Catholic Church\") |\n| Province | [Rome](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Rome \"Diocese of Rome\") |\n| See | [Albano](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano \"Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano\") |\n| Appointed | June 5, 2022 (Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization) May 24, 2025 (Cardinal Bishop of Albano) |\n| Predecessor | *Position established* (Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization) [Robert Francis Prevost](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Leo_XIV \"Pope Leo XIV\") (Cardinal Bishop of Albano) |\n| Other posts | President of the [Catholic Biblical Federation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Biblical_Federation \"Catholic Biblical Federation\") (2015–) Grand Chancellor of the [Pontifical Urbaniana University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontifical_Urbaniana_University \"Pontifical Urbaniana University\") (2019–) President of the [Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interdicasterial_Commission_for_Consecrated_Religious \"Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious\") (2019–) [Cardinal Bishop of Albano](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano \"Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano\") (2025–) |\n| Previous posts | [Bishop of Imus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bishop_of_Imus \"Bishop of Imus\") (2001‍–‍2011) [Archbishop of Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archbishop_of_Manila \"Archbishop of Manila\") (2011‍–‍2020) Cardinal Priest of [San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Felice_da_Cantalice_a_Centocelle \"San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle\") (2012‍–‍2020) President of [Caritas Internationalis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caritas_Internationalis \"Caritas Internationalis\") (2015‍–‍2022) Prefect of the [Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples \"Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples\") (2019‍–‍2022) Cardinal Bishop of [San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Felice_da_Cantalice_a_Centocelle \"San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle\") (2020‍–‍2025) |\n| Orders |   |\n| Ordination | February 27, 1982 by Félix Paz Pérez |\n| Consecration | December 12, 2001 by [Jaime Sin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaime_Sin \"Jaime Sin\") |\n| Created cardinal | November 24, 2012 by [Pope Benedict XVI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Benedict_XVI \"Pope Benedict XVI\") |\n| Rank | [Cardinal priest](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardinal_priest \"Cardinal priest\") (2012‍–‍2020) [Cardinal bishop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardinal_bishop \"Cardinal bishop\") (since 2020) |\n| Personal details |   |\n| Born | Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle June 21, 1957 (age 68) [Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manila \"Manila\"), Philippines |\n| Residence | [Pontificio Collegio Filippino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontificio_Collegio_Filippino \"Pontificio Collegio Filippino\")[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-1) |\n| Education | [Ateneo de Manila University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ateneo_de_Manila_University \"Ateneo de Manila University\") ([BA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bachelor_of_Arts \"Bachelor of Arts\"), [MA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Master_of_Arts \"Master of Arts\")) [Catholic University of America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_University_of_America \"Catholic University of America\") ([STD](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doctor_of_Sacred_Theology \"Doctor of Sacred Theology\")) |\n| Motto | *Dominus est* ([Latin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin_language \"Latin language\") for 'It is the Lord')[\\[a\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-2) |\n| Signature | [![Luis Antonio Tagle's signature](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/52\/Signature_of_Cardinal_Tagle.svg\/120px-Signature_of_Cardinal_Tagle.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Signature_of_Cardinal_Tagle.svg \"Luis Antonio Tagle's signature\") |\n| Coat of arms | [![Luis Antonio Tagle's coat of arms](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2d\/Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_%28cardinal%29.svg\/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_%28cardinal%29.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_\\(cardinal\\).svg \"Luis Antonio Tagle's coat of arms\") |\n| Ordination history |   |\n| History |   |\n| Priestly ordination |   |\n| Ordained by | Felix Paz Perez |\n| Date | February 27, 1982 |\n| Place | [Imus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imus \"Imus\"), [Cavite](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cavite \"Cavite\") |\n| Episcopal consecration |   |\n| Principal consecrator | [Jaime Sin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaime_Sin \"Jaime Sin\") |\n| Co-consecrators | Manuel Sobreviñas Pedro Dulay Arigo |\n| Date | December 12, 2001 |\n| Place | [Imus Cathedral](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imus_Cathedral \"Imus Cathedral\") |\n| Cardinalate |   |\n| Elevated by | [Pope Benedict XVI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Benedict_XVI \"Pope Benedict XVI\") |\n| Date | November 24, 2012 |\n| Episcopal succession |   |\n| Bishops consecrated by Luis Antonio Tagle as principal consecrator |   |\n| [Victor Ocampo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Ocampo \"Victor Ocampo\") | August 29, 2015 |\n| [Alberto Uy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alberto_Uy \"Alberto Uy\") | January 5, 2017 |\n| [Rex Ramirez](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rex_Ramirez \"Rex Ramirez\") | January 9, 2018 |\n| [Bartolome Santos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bartolome_G._Santos \"Bartolome G. Santos\") | April 30, 2018 |\n| [Raul Dael](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raul_Dael \"Raul Dael\") | June 7, 2018 |\n| [Roberto Gaa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roberto_Gaa \"Roberto Gaa\") | August 22, 2019 |\n| [Jose Alan Dialogo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Alan_Dialogo \"Jose Alan Dialogo\") | December 12, 2019 |\n| [Giorgio Marengo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giorgio_Marengo \"Giorgio Marengo\") | August 8, 2020 |\n| [Arnaldo Catalan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arnaldo_Catalan \"Arnaldo Catalan\") | February 11, 2022 |\n| [Emilio Nappa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Emilio_Nappa&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Emilio Nappa (page does not exist)\") | January 28, 2023 |\n| [Pablito Tagura](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pablito_Tagura \"Pablito Tagura\") | February 17, 2023 |\n| Osório Citora Afonso | January 28, 2024 |\n| Samuele Sangalli | March 19, 2025 |\n| Diego Sarrió Cucarella | March 19, 2025 |\n| [Samuel Naceno Agcaracar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samuel_Agcaracar \"Samuel Agcaracar\") | January 17, 2026 |\n\n**Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle** ( [*TAH\\-gleh*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key \"Help:Pronunciation respelling key\"), Tagalog: [\\[lʊˈwis ɐnˈtonɪo ˈtaɡlɛ\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:IPA\/Tagalog \"Help:IPA\/Tagalog\"); born June 21, 1957) is a Filipino [prelate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prelate \"Prelate\") of the [Catholic Church](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Church \"Catholic Church\"),[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-3) and has been the [Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dicastery_for_Evangelization \"Dicastery for Evangelization\") (formerly [Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples \"Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples\")) since December 8, 2019. He previously served as the 32nd [Archbishop of Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archbishop_of_Manila \"Archbishop of Manila\") from 2011 to 2020, and earlier on as [Bishop of Imus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diocese_of_Imus \"Diocese of Imus\") from 2001-2011. Tagle is the current Cardinal Bishop of [Albano](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano \"Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano\") and also serves as the President of the [Catholic Biblical Federation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Biblical_Federation \"Catholic Biblical Federation\"), Grand Chancellor of the [Pontifical Urbaniana University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontifical_Urban_University \"Pontifical Urban University\"), President of [Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interdicasterial_Commission_for_Consecrated_Religious \"Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious\"), and as a member of various departments and dicasteries in the [Roman Curia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Curia \"Roman Curia\"). He is often referred to by his nickname, **Chito**.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4)\n\nDubbed the \"Asian [Francis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Francis \"Pope Francis\")\",[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4)[\\[4\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-5) Tagle is often seen as a representative of the Catholic Church's progressive wing.[\\[5\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-6)[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-belolivares-7)[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-8) He was called a *[papabile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papabile \"Papabile\")* for the papal conclaves of [2013](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2013_conclave \"2013 conclave\")[\\[8\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-9) and [2025](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2025_conclave \"2025 conclave\").[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-10)\n\n## Early life and studies\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=1 \"Edit section: Early life and studies\")\\]\n\nLuis Antonio Gokim Tagle was born on June 21, 1957, in Manila,[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-vatbio-11) the eldest child of devout Catholic parents, Manuel Topacio Tagle, an ethnic [Tagalog](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tagalog_people \"Tagalog people\") and his [Chinese Filipino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_Filipino \"Chinese Filipino\") wife, Milagros Gokim, who previously worked for [Equitable Bank](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Equitable_PCI_Bank \"Equitable PCI Bank\"). Tagle's paternal grandfather, Florencio, came from [Imus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imus \"Imus\"), [Cavite](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cavite \"Cavite\"); the Tagle family were from the [Spanish](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spain \"Spain\"), lowland Christian aristocracy known as the *[Principalía](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Principal%C3%ADa \"Principalía\")*, which were the elite prior to the 1896 [Philippine Revolution](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippine_Revolution \"Philippine Revolution\").\\[*[citation needed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed \"Wikipedia:Citation needed\")*\\] The [Tagle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tagle \"Tagle\") surname is originally Spanish, from the northern region of [Cantabria](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cantabria \"Cantabria\")).[\\[11\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-12) Florencio was injured by a bomb explosion during the [Second World War](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_World_War \"Second World War\"); Tagle's grandmother made a living by running a local diner.\\[*[citation needed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed \"Wikipedia:Citation needed\")*\\]\n\nAfter completing elementary and high school at [Saint Andrew's School](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Andrew%27s_School_\\(Para%C3%B1aque\\) \"St. Andrew's School (Parañaque)\") in [Parañaque](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Para%C3%B1aque \"Parañaque\") in 1973, Tagle was influenced by priest friends to enter the [Jesuit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Society_of_Jesus \"Society of Jesus\") San José Seminary, which sent him to the [Ateneo de Manila University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ateneo_de_Manila_University \"Ateneo de Manila University\"), where he earned a [Bachelor of Arts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bachelor_of_Arts \"Bachelor of Arts\") degree in [pre-divinity](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Divinity_\\(academic_discipline\\) \"Divinity (academic discipline)\") from the Ateneo in 1977 and then a [Master of Arts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Master_of_Arts \"Master of Arts\") in [theology](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theology \"Theology\") at the same university's [Loyola School of Theology](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ateneo_de_Manila_University#Loyola_School_of_Theology_\\(federated_unit\\) \"Ateneo de Manila University\").[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-loyolaschool-13) Tagle earned his [Doctorate in Sacred Theology](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doctor_of_Sacred_Theology \"Doctor of Sacred Theology\") at the [Catholic University of America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_University_of_America \"Catholic University of America\") from 1987 to 1991. He wrote his dissertation under the direction of [Joseph A. Komonchak](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_A._Komonchak \"Joseph A. Komonchak\") on \"Episcopal Collegiality in the Teaching and Practice of Paul VI\".[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-wooden-14) Tagle also attended doctrinal courses at the Institute of Pope Paul VI University.[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-biodata-15) In Komonchak's estimation, Tagle was \"one of the best students I had in over 40 years of teaching\" and \"could have become the best theologian in the Philippines, or even in all of Asia\" had he not been appointed bishop.[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-cnnanalyst-16) Tagle has received honorary degrees from [Catholic Theological Union](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Theological_Union \"Catholic Theological Union\")[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-17) and [La Salle University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Salle_University \"La Salle University\").[\\[17\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-18) Tagle is a native [Tagalog](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tagalog_language \"Tagalog language\") speaker and is fluent in [English](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/English_language \"English language\") and [Italian](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italian_language \"Italian language\"). He is also proficient in reading [Spanish](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_language \"Spanish language\"), [French](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_language \"French language\"), [Korean](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_language \"Korean language\"), [Chinese](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_language \"Chinese language\"), and [Latin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin_language \"Latin language\").[\\[18\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-19)\n\nTagle was ordained in the [Diocese of Imus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus\") on February 27, 1982. After ordination, he held the following positions: associate pastor of San Agustín Parish – [Méndez-Núñez, Cavite](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mendez,_Cavite \"Mendez, Cavite\") (1982–1984), spiritual director (1982–1983) and later rector (1983–1985) of the diocesan seminary of Imus, the Tahanan ng Mabuting Pastol. After studies in the United States from 1985 to 1992, he returned to Imus and was Episcopal Vicar for Religious (1993–1995) and parish priest and rector (1998–2001) of [Nuestra Señora del Pilar Cathedral-Parish](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imus_Cathedral \"Imus Cathedral\"). He also taught theology at [San Carlos Seminary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Carlos_Seminary \"San Carlos Seminary\") (1982–1985) and [Divine Word Seminary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Divine_Word_Seminary \"Divine Word Seminary\") in [Tagaytay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tagaytay \"Tagaytay\").[\\[19\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-20)\n\n[Pope John Paul II](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_John_Paul_II \"Pope John Paul II\") appointed Tagle to the [International Theological Commission](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Theological_Commission \"International Theological Commission\"), where he served from 1997 to 2002 under its president, Cardinal [Joseph Ratzinger](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Benedict_XVI \"Pope Benedict XVI\"). From 1995 to 2001, he was a member of the editorial board of the \"History of Vatican II\" project.[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-biodata-15)\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Gokim_Tagle_as_Bishop_of_Imus.svg\/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Gokim_Tagle_as_Bishop_of_Imus.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Gokim_Tagle_as_Bishop_of_Imus.svg)\n\nCoat of Arms as Bishop of Imus\n\nOn October 22, 2001, Pope John Paul II appointed Tagle bishop of [Imus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus\"), where he had been serving as parish priest of the cathedral parish since 1998.[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-vatbio-11) He received his episcopal consecration on December 12.[\\[20\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-21) During his ten years in Imus, he made a point of living simply, owned no car, and invited the destitute to join him for a meal.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4) At the first gathering of bishops under [Pope Benedict XVI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Benedict_XVI \"Pope Benedict XVI\") in 2005, the [General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Assembly_of_the_Synod_of_Bishops \"General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops\"), he spoke from the floor about the inadequacy of the number of priests in the Philippines.[\\[21\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-22) He said:[\\[22\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-23)\n\n> To respond to the hunger for the Eucharist, priests say many Masses, accept multiple intentions and send lay ministers for the service of the Word with Communion.... The Faithful know the difference between a bible service and Eucharist, a priest and a lay minister. Many communities wait for the gift of the priesthood and the Eucharist with humility.\n\nTo the concept that priestly vocation are a gift from God he countered: \"we should also ask whether the Church is a good steward of the gift.\" He told a news conference that \"The first Sunday after my ordination as a priest, I said nine Masses, and that is regular in the Philippines.\"[\\[23\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-24) Discussing priestly celibacy, Cardinal [Angelo Scola](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angelo_Scola \"Angelo Scola\"), the synod moderator, expressed reservations about modifications to the Church's requirement of celibacy for the priesthood. In response, Tagle suggested that the Church should consider such a change to combat the shortage of priests.[\\[24\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-25)[\\[25\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-26)[\\[26\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-busriding-27)\n\nAt the 2008 International Eucharistic Congress in [Quebec](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quebec \"Quebec\"), [Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canada \"Canada\"), he delivered a talk on the importance of the [Eucharist](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eucharist \"Eucharist\") that, by one report, moved the audience to tears.[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-cnnanalyst-16) He contrasted Christian worship with false forms of adoration:[\\[27\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-28)\n\n> It is sad that those who worship idols sacrifice other people while preserving themselves and their interests. How many factory workers are being denied the right wages for the god of profit? How many women are being sacrificed to the god of domination? How many children are being sacrificed to the god of lust? How many trees, rivers, hills are being sacrificed to the god of \"progress\"? How many poor people are being sacrificed to the god of greed? How many defenseless people are being sacrificed to the god of national security?\n\n## Archbishop of Manila\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=4 \"Edit section: Archbishop of Manila\")\\]\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f0\/Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle.svg\/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle.svg)\n\nTagle's coat of arms as Archbishop of Manila\n\nPope Benedict XVI appointed Tagle the 32nd Archbishop of Manila on October 13, 2011, to succeed Cardinal [Gaudencio Rosales](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaudencio_Rosales \"Gaudencio Rosales\").[\\[26\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-busriding-27)[\\[28\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-29) According to Catalino Arévalo, the first Asian member of the Vatican's [International Theological Commission](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Theological_Commission \"International Theological Commission\"), Tagle's appointment was promoted by the [Papal Nuncio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papal_Nuncio \"Papal Nuncio\") to the Philippines [Edward Joseph Adams](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_Joseph_Adams \"Edward Joseph Adams\") and by Rosales, but some objections were submitted to the Congregation for Bishops, which caused some delay in processing his appointment.[\\[29\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-30) Prior to his installation, Tagle made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in October 2011.[\\[30\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-31) Tagle was installed as archbishop on December 12, 2011, the [feast day](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Feast_day \"Feast day\") of [Our Lady of Guadalupe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe \"Our Lady of Guadalupe\") and the tenth anniversary of his episcopal consecration.[\\[31\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-32) He received the [pallium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pallium \"Pallium\"), the symbol of his authority as a [metropolitan archbishop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metropolitan_archbishop \"Metropolitan archbishop\"), from Benedict XVI on June 29, 2012, in Rome.[\\[32\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-33)\n\nIn February 2012, Tagle attended the Symposium for Healing and Renewal at the [Pontifical Gregorian University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontifical_Gregorian_University \"Pontifical Gregorian University\") in Rome. Tagle discussed the way the sex-abuse crisis manifests itself in Asia, where it is more common for priests to violate their vows of celibacy by taking [mistresses](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mistress_\\(lover\\) \"Mistress (lover)\") than to engage in the sexual abuse of minors.[\\[33\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-34)[\\[34\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-35) Tagle maintained that the deference to authority typical of Asian culture combined with the dominance of the Catholic Church in a country like the Philippines produced a \"culture of shame\" that continued to inhibit the reporting of instances of abuse. He said that culture needed to change though he anticipated great difficulties:[\\[35\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-36)\n\n> The relative silence with which the victims and Asian Catholics face the scandal is partly due to the culture of \"shame\" that holds dearly one's humanity, honor, and dignity. For Asian cultures, a person's shame tarnishes one's family, clan, and community. Silence could be a way of preserving what is left of one's honor.\n\nTagle said the fact his country had a \"touching culture\" that created problems of interpretation and mandatory reporting laws would face cultural hurdles as well.\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/70\/FvfManilaCathedral9954_03.JPG\/250px-FvfManilaCathedral9954_03.JPG)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:FvfManilaCathedral9954_03.JPG)\n\nTagle seated on the [cathedra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cathedra \"Cathedra\") of the Manila Cathedral, April 2014\n\nOn June 12, 2012, Tagle was appointed a member of the [Congregation for Catholic Education](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congregation_for_Catholic_Education \"Congregation for Catholic Education\") for a five-year renewable term.[\\[36\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-37) That same day, Tagle spoke at the 50th International [Eucharistic Congress](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eucharistic_Congress \"Eucharistic Congress\") in [Dublin, Ireland](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dublin,_Ireland \"Dublin, Ireland\"). He discussed how the sexual abuse crisis requires the Catholic Church to reevaluate its relationship with the media. He said: \"As we challenge them to be fair and truthful in whatever they are reporting, the Church should also be prepared to be scrutinised by media, provided the norms of fairness and truthfulness are applied to all, especially the victims.\" He decried the tendency of church officials to resent negative media coverage even when accurate, while noting he had witnessed some media coverage in Asia that is tainted by \"an anti-Christian sentiment.\"[\\[37\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-38) He also mentioned the various issues which distinguish the experience of the Church in Ireland and similar cases in Asia.[\\[38\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-39)[\\[39\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-40)\n\nOn August 4, 2012, Tagle delivered a speech at a prayer rally against the [Reproductive Health Bill](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Responsible_Parenthood_and_Reproductive_Health_Act_of_2012 \"Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012\"), which included provisions for the funding and distribution of birth control information and devices; contraception is customarily considered abortion in the Philippines.[\\[40\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:0-41) He advocated for the recognition of women's rights by recognizing their valued role as mothers and wives, deserving of genuine love and respect as reflections of God and a gift to mankind.[\\[41\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-42)[\\[42\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-43) Tagle also denounced sexual [prostitution](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prostitution \"Prostitution\") as an affront to women's femininity. He took a more moderate stance on the legislation than other Philippine bishops, refusing to threaten politicians who supported the legislation with excommunication or to have posters criticizing its supporters as \"Team Death\" distributed in Manila's parishes.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4)\n\nBenedict XVI named Tagle as one of the Synod Fathers for the Synod of Bishops on the New Evangelisation on September 18, 2012.[\\[43\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-44) In his intervention at that synod, he outlined how he believed the church should approach the process of evangelization. He said:[\\[44\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-45)\n\n> The Church must discover the power of silence. Confronted with the sorrows, doubts, and uncertainties of people she cannot pretend to give easy solutions... The Church's humility, respectfulness, and silence might reveal more clearly the face of God in Jesus. The world takes delight in a simple witness to Jesus-meek and humble of heart.\n\nIn an interview with Vatican Radio, he explained how his view reflected the experience of Asian and Philippine culture:[\\[45\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-46)\n\n> The Church of Asia is often a minority Church, like John the Baptist crying in the wilderness ... even in the Philippines, though the Church is a majority. I realise that the sufferings of people and the difficult questions they ask are an invitation to be first in solidarity with them, not to pretend we have all the solutions. ... I believe the Church should contribute in the public square but we in Asia are very particular about the mode ... so you may be saying the right things but people will not listen if the manner by which you communicate reminds them of a triumphalist, know-it-all institution. ... I know that in some parts of Asia the relative silence, calmness of the Church is interpreted as timidity, but I say no – it makes the Church more credible.\n\nTagle served as archbishop of Manila until he assumed the position as Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples on February 9, 2020. While awaiting for the date of assuming his new position, he served as the [apostolic administrator](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_administrator \"Apostolic administrator\") of the metropolitan see on his last two months as Archbishop of Manila from December 8, 2019, to February 9, 2020. Auxiliary Bishop [Broderick Pabillo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Broderick_Pabillo \"Broderick Pabillo\") temporarily headed the Archdiocese as apostolic administrator from February 9, 2020.[\\[46\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-newsinfo.inquirer.net-47) On March 25, 2021, Pope Francis named Capiz Archbishop Cardinal [Jose Advincula](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Advincula \"Jose Advincula\") to succeed Tagle as Archbishop of Manila.[\\[47\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-48) Advincula was then installed as Tagle's successor on June 24, 2021.\n\nPope Benedict XVI announced he was elevating Archbishop Tagle to the [College of Cardinals](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/College_of_Cardinals \"College of Cardinals\") on October 24, 2012.[\\[48\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-49)[\\[b\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-51) Tagle himself had been notified the night before.[\\[50\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-52) At that consistory, he was assigned the [titular church](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Titular_church \"Titular church\") of [San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Felice_da_Cantalice_a_Centocelle \"San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle\"). Tagle was the seventh Filipino to be made a cardinal of the Catholic Church.[\\[51\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-53) When he became a cardinal he was the second youngest one.[\\[52\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-54) On December 1, 2012, upon his return to the Philippines, he presided at a thanksgiving Mass at the [San Fernando de Dilao Church](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Fernando_de_Dilao_Church \"San Fernando de Dilao Church\") in [Paco, Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paco,_Manila \"Paco, Manila\"), which President [Benigno Aquino III](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benigno_Aquino_III \"Benigno Aquino III\"), Vice-president [Jejomar Binay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jejomar_Binay \"Jejomar Binay\"), and Mayor [Alfredo Lim](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfredo_Lim \"Alfredo Lim\") of Manila attended.\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/41\/Cardinal_Tagle_at_Luneta_2013_1.jpg\/250px-Cardinal_Tagle_at_Luneta_2013_1.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cardinal_Tagle_at_Luneta_2013_1.jpg)\n\nTagle at the [Million People March](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Million_People_March \"Million People March\") in [Rizal Park](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rizal_Park \"Rizal Park\")\n\nOn January 31, 2013, [Pope Benedict XVI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Benedict_XVI \"Pope Benedict XVI\") appointed Tagle to serve as a member of the Presidential Committee of the [Pontifical Council for the Family](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontifical_Council_for_the_Family \"Pontifical Council for the Family\") and the [Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontifical_Council_for_the_Pastoral_Care_of_Migrants_and_Itinerants \"Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants\").[\\[53\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-55) Tagle was mentioned by some news organizations as a possible candidate for election as pope during the [papal conclave](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2013_papal_conclave \"2013 papal conclave\") that elected [Pope Francis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Francis \"Pope Francis\") in 2013.[\\[54\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-56)[\\[55\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-57)[\\[56\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-58) Tagle led the National Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary at the San Fernando de Dilao Church on June 8, 2013.\n\nIn response to the call of the Synod of [New evangelization](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_evangelization \"New evangelization\") in 2012, Tagle founded the Philippine Conference on New Evangelization in 2013, and has been held annually ever since.[\\[57\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-59)\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Pope_Francis_Arrival_Villamor_Airbase_3.jpg\/250px-Pope_Francis_Arrival_Villamor_Airbase_3.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pope_Francis_Arrival_Villamor_Airbase_3.jpg)\n\nTagle at [Pope Francis' arrival in the Philippines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Francis%27s_visit_to_the_Philippines \"Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines\") with Philippine President [Benigno Aquino III](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benigno_Aquino_III \"Benigno Aquino III\"), January 2015\n\nFollowing the publication of Pope Francis' encyclical *[Laudato si'](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laudato_si%27 \"Laudato si'\")*, Tagle launched a campaign in the Philippines to collect signatures for a petition against anthropogenic [global warming](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_warming \"Global warming\") caused by carbon dioxide emissions.[\\[58\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-60) As the Synod on the Family opened public discussion of allowing divorced and remarried Catholics to receive communion, Tagle said he was open to hearing arguments on the question. He said: \"We have a principle we have to believe in. But the openness comes on pastoral judgments you have to make in concrete situations, because no two cases are alike.\"[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4)\n\nAs the 2014 session of the synod approached, Tagle said he hoped that \"the pastoral care of divorced and civilly remarried couples is debated openly and with good will,\" but emphasized other challenges drawn from his Philippine experience, especially the separation of married couples from one another and their children caused by poverty and migration.[\\[59\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-61) After the synod, he said:\n\n> I speak for my Philippines. In the preparation phase, I spoke quite a bit about poverty and the emigration phenomenon: two issues which are not exclusive to the family context affected the very core of family life. In our country there is no law on divorce. But people do divorce out of love. Fathers and mothers separate out of love for their children and one of them goes to the other side of the world to work. These separations are triggered by love. In the Philippines and countries affected by migration, we must, as a Church, accompany these people, help them to be faithful to their wives and husbands.[\\[60\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-62)\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/90\/President_Rodrigo_R._Duterte_meets_with_Luis_Antonio_Cardinal_Tagle.jpg\/250px-President_Rodrigo_R._Duterte_meets_with_Luis_Antonio_Cardinal_Tagle.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:President_Rodrigo_R._Duterte_meets_with_Luis_Antonio_Cardinal_Tagle.jpg)\n\nTagle with Philippine President [Rodrigo Duterte](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rodrigo_Duterte \"Rodrigo Duterte\") in [Malacañang Palace](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace \"Malacañang Palace\") in [Manila](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manila \"Manila\"), July 19, 2016\n\nTagle is a member of the Congregation for Catholic Education, Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, Pontifical Council for the Family, Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People, Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, Pontifical Council for the Laity, and XIII Ordinary Council of the Secretariat General of the Synod of Bishops. On July 11, 2015, he was made a member of the Pontifical Council 'Cor Unum'. He was also confirmed by Pope Francis as President of the [Catholic Biblical Federation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Biblical_Federation \"Catholic Biblical Federation\") on March 5, 2015. On May 14, 2015, he was elected President of [Caritas International](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caritas_International \"Caritas International\") replacing Cardinal [Oscar Rodriguez Maradiaga](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oscar_Rodriguez_Maradiaga \"Oscar Rodriguez Maradiaga\").[\\[61\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-63)\n\nFrom May 2015 until the Pope's dismissal of the entire top management in November 2022, Tagle served as president of the [Caritas Internationalis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caritas_Internationalis \"Caritas Internationalis\") board, the worldwide umbrella organization of Caritas associations. This action followed an external investigation by an independent external commission. According to the Vatican, the investigation found that while financial management was \"sound\" and donation targets were being met, there was room for improvement in administrative rules and procedures.[\\[62\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-64) According to an agency report, a \"climate of bullying, fear and ritual humiliation\" was blamed on the outgoing secretary general and the board.[\\[63\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-65) Tagle was not considered responsible for this, but he also hadn't gotten the problems under control.\n\nTagle has been chairman for the Episcopal Commission on the Doctrine of Faith of the Philippines since 2003.[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-biodata-15) Tagle is the Professor of Dogmatic Synthesis at the Graduate School of Theology of [San Carlos Seminary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Carlos_Seminary \"San Carlos Seminary\"), the archdiocesan major seminary of Manila, and an associate professor of Systematic Theology at the Loyola School of Theology of [Ateneo de Manila University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ateneo_de_Manila_University \"Ateneo de Manila University\").[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-loyolaschool-13) He also taught at the school of theology of the [Divine Word Seminary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Divine_Word_Seminary \"Divine Word Seminary\") in Tagaytay.\n\nOn November 30, 2013, Tagle was named member of the Congregation for Catholic Education. He was then named member of the Congregation for the Institutes of Consecrated Life and the Societies of Apostolic Life on March 29, 2014.[\\[64\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:1-66)[\\[65\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:2-67) Pope Francis named Tagle Prefect of the [Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples \"Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples\") on December 8, 2019.[\\[66\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-68) Tagle is the second Asian to head that Congregation, following Cardinal [Ivan Dias](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ivan_Dias \"Ivan Dias\"), who was prefect from 2006 to 2011. He is the second Filipino cardinal to lead a congregation of the Roman Curia after [Jose Tomas Sanchez](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Tomas_Sanchez \"Jose Tomas Sanchez\"), who headed the [Congregation for the Clergy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congregation_for_the_Clergy \"Congregation for the Clergy\") from 1991 to 1996.[\\[67\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-69) In March 2020, Philippine President [Rodrigo Duterte](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rodrigo_Duterte \"Rodrigo Duterte\") said the Pope had removed Tagle from his post in Manila for channeling church funds to the President's political opponents.[\\[68\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-70) The Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) and many individual Philippine prelates denounced Duterte's charge.[\\[69\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-71)\n\nPope Francis promoted him to highest rank of cardinal, [cardinal bishop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardinal-Bishop \"Cardinal-Bishop\"), on May 1, 2020; he is the first Filipino to be included in that rank of the College of Cardinals. In the same way as Cardinals Parolin, Sandri, Ouellet and Filoni, he was not appointed to a [suburbicarian see](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suburbicarian_see \"Suburbicarian see\"), a break with tradition and Canon Law Section 350.[\\[70\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-72)[\\[71\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-73)[\\[72\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-74) On June 19, 2020, the Pope named him member of the Pontifical Council for the Legislative Texts. On July 8, 2020, the Pope named him member of the Pontifical Council for Inter-religious Dialogue.[\\[64\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:1-66)[\\[65\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:2-67) On September 10, 2020, Tagle tested positive for [COVID-19](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coronavirus_disease_2019 \"Coronavirus disease 2019\") upon his arrival in Manila.[\\[73\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-75) He was the first head of a Vatican [dicastery](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dicastery \"Dicastery\"), as well as the fifth Filipino bishop, to test positive for COVID-19. He had tested negative for the virus in Rome on September 7. He was asymptomatic and was in isolation.[\\[74\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-76)[\\[75\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-77)[\\[76\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-78)[\\[77\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-79)[\\[78\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-80) Tagle remained asymptomatic and ended his quarantine on September 23.[\\[79\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-81)[\\[80\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-82) On September 21, 2020, he was named member of the Cardinalial Commission of the Institute for the Works of Religion (IOR).[\\[64\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:1-66)[\\[65\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:2-67)\n\nOn February 22, 2021, Tagle was appointed by Pope Francis as a new member of the [Administration of the Patrimony of the Holy See](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Administration_of_the_Patrimony_of_the_Holy_See \"Administration of the Patrimony of the Holy See\").[\\[81\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-83)[\\[82\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-84)[\\[83\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-85) On June 9, 2021, the pope named him member of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches. On June 1, 2022, the pope named him member of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments.[\\[64\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:1-66)[\\[65\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:2-67) Tagle was appointed as the Pro-prefect for the Section of Evangelization of the [Dicastery for Evangelization](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dicastery_for_Evangelization \"Dicastery for Evangelization\").[\\[84\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-86)[\\[85\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-87) Due to the enforcement of the [Apostolic Constitution](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolic_constitution \"Apostolic constitution\") *[Praedicate Evangelium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Praedicate_evangelium \"Praedicate evangelium\")* on June 5, 2022, many changes have been made to the Roman Curia. The new Dicastery of Evangelization was formed as a merger of the [Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples \"Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples\") and the [Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontifical_Council_for_Promoting_the_New_Evangelization \"Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization\").[\\[86\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-88) According to the new apostolic constitution, this new dicastery is directly headed by the Supreme Pontiff as its Prefect, while being assisted with two pro-prefects,[\\[87\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-89) one of which is Tagle.\n\nTagle was inducted to the [Legion of Honour](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Legion_of_Honour \"Legion of Honour\") at [Villa Bonaparte](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Villa_Belgiojoso \"Villa Belgiojoso\") on February 15, 2024, by French Ambassador to the Holy See Florence Mangin, who gave him the [insignia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Insignia \"Insignia\") for the rank of \"Officer\". Tagle received the award in the presence of [Philippine Ambassador to the Holy See](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Embassy_of_the_Philippines,_Holy_See \"Embassy of the Philippines, Holy See\") Myla Grace Ragenia C. Macahilig, [Gerard Timoner III](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerard_Timoner_III \"Gerard Timoner III\"), Nathaniel Imperial and Fr. Gregory Ramon Gaston.[\\[88\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-90)[\\[89\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-91) Pope Francis appointed Tagle as his special envoy to the [10th National Eucharistic Congress](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/10th_National_Eucharistic_Congress_\\(United_States\\) \"10th National Eucharistic Congress (United States)\"), held from July 17–21, 2024. He celebrated the [closing Mass](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church \"Mass in the Catholic Church\") in [Lucas Oil Stadium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucas_Oil_Stadium \"Lucas Oil Stadium\") with approximately 50,000 people in attendance.[\\[90\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-92)[\\[91\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-93)[\\[92\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-94)\n\nFollowing the [death of Pope Francis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Francis \"Death and funeral of Pope Francis\") on April 21, 2025, Tagle, at age 67, was one of the three cardinal electors from the Philippines, alongside Cardinals [Jose Advincula](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jose_Advincula \"Jose Advincula\") and [Pablo Virgilio David](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pablo_Virgilio_David \"Pablo Virgilio David\"), in the ensuing [conclave](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2025_papal_conclave \"2025 papal conclave\"). He was also third in seniority among the cardinal electors. As in the 2013 conclave, Tagle was considered as a *[papabile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papabile \"Papabile\")* to succeed Francis,[\\[93\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-95) as well as the progressive frontrunner.[\\[94\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-96) According to reports, Tagle did reasonably well in the first round of voting, but finished well behind Cardinal [Pietro Parolin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pietro_Parolin \"Pietro Parolin\"), the Vatican's Secretary of State, considered the frontrunner, and [Robert Prevost](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Prevost \"Robert Prevost\"), who was still largely unknown to the public but was finally elected in the fourth round. There was a suspicion that both Parolin and Tagle did not appear to many fellow cardinals to be assertive enough to solve the Vatican's problems, especially of a financial nature.[\\[95\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-97) Both have been criticized for failing to properly implement reforms in dealing with [sexual abuse cases](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases \"Catholic Church sexual abuse cases\"), although the Philippine bishops denied this shortly before the conclave.[\\[96\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-98) Tagle's dismissal by the Pope in 2022, because he had proven incapable of cleaning up the dysfunctional bureaucratic apparatus at Caritas International, did not benefit him either.[\\[97\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-99)\n\nOn top of that, Tagle was also exposed to a cross-shot in the last minute, which intended to stop the supposed progressive frontrunner: As part of a campaign by [ultraconservative](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ultraconservative \"Ultraconservative\") politicians and Catholics to elect a conservative pope, a video of Tagle singing along to an instrumental rendition of [John Lennon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Lennon \"John Lennon\")'s \"[Imagine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imagine_\\(song\\) \"Imagine (song)\")\", a song notable for its opening verses being critical of religion, was resurfaced by *[LifeSiteNews](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LifeSiteNews \"LifeSiteNews\")*.[\\[98\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-100) The rendition has since been revealed to be an abridged version where he skipped the opening verses and begun at the chorus, as well as replacing the line \"A brotherhood of man\" with \"A brotherhood for all\" in the final verse.[\\[99\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-101)[\\[100\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-102)\n\nIn accordance with paragraph 14 of *[Universi Dominici gregis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Universi_Dominici_gregis \"Universi Dominici gregis\")* and Article 18 of *[Praedicate evangelium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Praedicate_evangelium \"Praedicate evangelium\")*, his term as Pro-Prefect of the Dicastery for Evangelization ceased at the moment of the pope's death;[\\[101\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-103)[\\[102\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-104) his term was renewed provisionally by [Pope Leo XIV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Leo_XIV \"Pope Leo XIV\") following his election.[\\[103\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-105) Tagle told *[Il Messaggero](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Il_Messaggero \"Il Messaggero\")* that, as he perceived the future pope to be tense in the last round of voting, he offered him a candy.[\\[104\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-106) As he had said in the past, Tagle described the newly-elected pope as \"very human, very humble, but very insightful\".[\\[105\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-107) Tagle, representing the cardinal bishops, placed the [Ring of the Fisherman](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ring_of_the_Fisherman \"Ring of the Fisherman\") on Pope Leo's hand during his inauguration Mass on May 18, 2025.[\\[106\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-108)\n\nOn May 24, Pope Leo XIV assigned Tagle the title of the [suburbicarian diocese](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suburbicarian_diocese \"Suburbicarian diocese\") of [Albano](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano \"Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano\"), a title Leo held for three months before becoming pope.[\\[107\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-109) As announced by the [Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Office_for_the_Liturgical_Celebrations_of_the_Supreme_Pontiff \"Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff\") on October 3,[\\[108\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-110) he took canonical possession of his titular suburbicarian diocese on October 11.[\\[109\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-111)\n\nTagle favors allowing divorced and remarried Catholics to receive [Holy Communion](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eucharist \"Eucharist\") on a case-by-case basis,[\\[110\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-112) has expressed inclusion for gay Catholics,[\\[111\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-branded-113) and supports the [2018 Vatican–China agreement](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations#2018_Holy_See%E2%80%93China_agreement \"China–Holy See relations\"), which allows the pope to appoint and veto bishops approved by the [Chinese Communist Party](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_Communist_Party \"Chinese Communist Party\").[\\[112\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-Catholic_News_Agency_2025-114) Tagle advocates for the protection of immigrants and has criticized the preferential treatment of Christians in [refugee resettlement](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Refugee_resettlement \"Refugee resettlement\") programs within Western nations, arguing that it amounts to [discrimination](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Discrimination \"Discrimination\").[\\[113\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-National_Catholic_Reporter_2017-115)\n\nIn a March 2015 interview, he said the Catholic Church needed to develop a new language for addressing gay people, unwed mothers, and divorced and remarried Catholics because \"what constituted in the past an acceptable way of showing mercy\" changes and needs to be re-imagined. Tagle said:\n\n> \\[T\\]he harsh words that were used in the past to refer to gays and divorced and separated people, the unwed mothers etc., in the past they were quite severe. Many people who belonged to those groups were branded and that led to their isolation from the wider society. ... But we are glad to see and hear shifts in that. ... \\[F\\]or the Catholic Church, there is a pastoral approach which happens in counselling, in the sacrament of reconciliation where individual persons and individual cases are taken uniquely or individually so that a help, a pastoral response, could be given adequately to the person.[\\[111\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-branded-113)[\\[114\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-harshwords-116)\n\nIn the same interview, Tagle said that \"Every situation for those who are divorced and remarried is quite unique. To have a general rule might be counterproductive in the end. ... We cannot give one formula for all.\"[\\[114\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-harshwords-116) In 2017, Tagle led the Lazarus Project, a social media campaign for Easter which called for greater acceptance of people traditionally judged such as sex workers, the homeless, and [LGBTQ](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ \"LGBTQ\") people in Catholic churches using the [hashtag](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hashtag \"Hashtag\") \\#ResurrectLove.[\\[115\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-117)[\\[116\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-118)\n\nTagle supports the 2018 Vatican–China agreement, which allows the pope to appoint and veto bishops approved by the Chinese Communist Party, asserting that the Holy See signed the agreement \"to safeguard the valid apostolic succession and the sacramental nature of the Catholic Church in China ... and this can reassure, comfort, and enliven baptized Catholics in China.\"[\\[112\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-Catholic_News_Agency_2025-114)\n\n### Migration and immigration\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=10 \"Edit section: Migration and immigration\")\\]\n\nTagle has advocated for better treatment of migrants, remarking in 2018 to the [United Nations](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations \"United Nations\"):[\\[117\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:3-119)\n\n> Migration is about human persons. I have observed that some people who are afraid of migrants or refugees have had very little personal encounter with them. They do not even know the people they fear. By meeting them, touching their wounds, listening to their stories and dreams, we might see ourselves in them. They are not strangers. They could be me, my parents, my brothers and sisters, my friend.[\\[117\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:3-119)\n\nTagle has denounced the preferential option for Christians in refugee resettlement programs, noting that any policy prioritizing Christians generates animosity and biases between Muslims and Christians.[\\[113\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-National_Catholic_Reporter_2017-115)\n\n### Interpretation of Vatican II\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=11 \"Edit section: Interpretation of Vatican II\")\\]\n\nTagle served from 1995 to 2001 as one of more than 50 members of the editorial board of the five-volume, 2,500-page *History of Vatican II*.[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-biodata-15) Completed after discussions at 14 international conferences with contributions from over 100 scholars, it is seen as the seminal work on the [Second Vatican Council](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Vatican_Council \"Second Vatican Council\").[\\[118\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-120) Its principal editors, [Alberto Melloni](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alberto_Melloni \"Alberto Melloni\") and Giuseppe Alberigo, are identified with the [Bologna School](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bologna_School_\\(history\\) \"Bologna School (history)\") of ecclesiastical history which views the [Second Vatican Council](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Vatican_Council \"Second Vatican Council\") as a \"rupture\" with the past.[\\[119\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-121) Tagle's contribution, written in 1999 when he was not yet a bishop, was a 66-page chapter in the fourth volume of the *History* called \"A November Storm: The 'Black Week'\" which covered the final days of the council's third session in 1964, when several actions by [Pope Paul VI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Paul_VI \"Pope Paul VI\") caused alarm among reform forces.[\\[120\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-122)\n\nTagle's work has been criticized from opposite viewpoints. In 2005, Archbishop [Agostino Marchetto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agostino_Marchetto \"Agostino Marchetto\"), Secretary of the [Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pontifical_Council_for_the_Pastoral_Care_of_Migrants_and_Itinerants \"Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants\"), a \"continuity\" advocate, assessed Tagle's chapter as \"a rich and even comprehensive study\", but called it \"unbalanced, journalistic, and lacking objectivity expected of a true historian\".[\\[121\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-123)[\\[122\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-124) [Hans Küng](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hans_K%C3%BCng \"Hans Küng\"), a principal critic of Pope Paul's conservative impact on the council, endorsed Tagle's view that the Roman Curia's influence on the Pope forced the Council documents to make \"theological compromises\", but said Tagle was unable to develop an explanation or justification for Pope Paul's positions, so that \"in the closing section his writing degenerates into sanctimoniousness\".[\\[123\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-125)[\\[c\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-126)\n\n[John L. Allen Jr.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_L._Allen_Jr. \"John L. Allen Jr.\"), a [Vaticanologist](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vaticanologist \"Vaticanologist\"), reported that Cardinal [Marc Ouellet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marc_Ouellet \"Marc Ouellet\") (the [Holy See](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_See \"Holy See\")'s prefect for the Congregation for Bishops and protégé of [Pope Benedict XVI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pope_Benedict_XVI \"Pope Benedict XVI\")) maintains his \"full support\" for Tagle. Allen also reported that a Vatican official indicated that he read Tagle's 1999 essay—after media reports highlighted it—and found nothing objectionable. In fact, he was impressed by Tagle's defense of Paul VI in that Tagle wrote that Paul followed a strategy of \"listening to all views, especially opposing ones\", and was willing to \"sacrifice his personal popularity to save the council and its future\". This official also said that it is difficult to suggest Tagle is opposed to Pope Benedict's reading of the council since one of the sources Tagle cited was the writings of [Joseph Ratzinger](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Ratzinger \"Joseph Ratzinger\").[\\[124\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-127) The Vatican news analyst [Sandro Magister](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sandro_Magister \"Sandro Magister\") reported that Tagle's identification with the Bologna School would have hurt his chances of becoming a bishop had the members of the [Congregation for Bishops](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congregation_for_Bishops \"Congregation for Bishops\") – who considered Tagle's candidacy for archbishop – known of it when considering his appointment.[\\[49\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-sixcardinals-50)\n\nIn a 2012 interview, Tagle maintained that the Council represented no rupture in the *[magisterium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magisterium \"Magisterium\")* of the Roman Catholic Church. He added that he does not subscribe to the \"rupture theory\" that the [Catholic Church before 1962](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Vatican_Council \"Second Vatican Council\") is disconnected from the present church.[\\[125\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-128) Tagle's views on Vatican II have influenced his views on [Islam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Islam \"Islam\") and [atheism](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atheism \"Atheism\"), commenting in 2018 that \"Vatican II stressed that we Catholics should respect non-Catholics and their religions. We also respect those who do not believe in God. All people should strive to respect those who differ from their beliefs.\"[\\[126\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-129)\n\nSince after becoming Bishop of Imus, later as Archbishop of Manila, and further as a Vatican pro-prefect, Tagle continues to host *The Word Exposed* and *The Faith Exposed*, both Catholic television programs produced by the [Jesuit Communications Foundation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jesuit_Communications_Foundation \"Jesuit Communications Foundation\"), which also maintains official social media accounts for him. He is also the Tuesday presenter of *Kape't Pandasal* (\"Coffee and Prayer\", a pun on the [Filipino](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filipino_language \"Filipino language\") term *kape't [pandesal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pan_de_sal \"Pan de sal\")* or \"coffee and salted bread\"), an early morning religious inspirational program partly produced by the same media arm, broadcast on [TV Maria](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TV_Maria \"TV Maria\"), [DepEd ALS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solar_Learning \"Solar Learning\"), and previously on [ABS-CBN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ABS-CBN \"ABS-CBN\"), and now streaming in YouTube.[\\[127\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-130)[\\[128\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-131)\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2d\/Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_%28cardinal%29.svg\/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_%28cardinal%29.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_\\(cardinal\\).svg)\n\nCoat of arms of Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle\n\nCardinal Tagle's episcopal motto remains *Dominus Est* (\"It is the Lord!\"), drawn from the [Gospel of John](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gospel_of_John \"Gospel of John\") 21:7. The updated [coat of arms](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coat_of_arms \"Coat of arms\") of Tagle retains all the principal elements previously found on the sinister side of his arms during his tenure as Archbishop of Manila. Following his transition to new ecclesiastical responsibilities, the arms of the Archdiocese are no longer depicted. The new version of the coat of arms adopts a different marshalling (division) to ensure to a heraldically correct arrangement of elements. The coat of arms is parted tierced (in three parts) per pall reversed. In the dexter (heraldic right) field, which is rendered in gold (Or), there is an open Bible bearing the Greek letters Alpha (Α) and Omega (Ω) in black (Sable). Beside the Bible is the image of the Good Shepherd, shown in natural colors (Proper), carrying a sheep upon his shoulders and holding a wooden staff in his right hand. A fishing net is suspended from the shepherd's right arm, extending downward, with five fish entangled within it.[\\[129\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-DominusEst.ph_2022-132)\n\nThe sinister (heraldic left) field, colored blue (Azure), features a Corinthian column rising from the base. The column is topped with the crowned monogram of the Blessed Virgin Mary, depicted in white (Argent) and encircled by twelve golden stars. This imagery alludes to Our Lady of the Pillar, the patroness of Tagle's home parish and diocese. In contrast to his previous coat of arms, which featured an Ionic column, the updated version uses a Corinthian style, matching the column found at Piazza di Spagna in Rome, near the offices of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, where Tagle serves as Prefect. The base of the shield, colored green (Vert), bears a gold (Or) carpenter's square superimposed upon two white (Argent) lilies with stalks and leaves, symbolizing purity and Saint Joseph, the carpenter. Behind the shield is an archiepiscopal cross, and above both is a red (Gules) galero, or ecclesiastical hat, with fifteen red tassels suspended on each side, arranged in rows of one, two, three, four, and five.[\\[129\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-DominusEst.ph_2022-132)\n\nThe coat of arms is blasoned as follows: Tierced per pall reversed Or, Azure and Vert. In dexter side, arranged in fess, an open Bible inscribed with the Greek letters Α and Ω Sable, and an image of the Good Shepherd Proper carrying a sheep upon his shoulders and holding a wooden staff Proper in his dexter hand, a net Sable, sinister chief point suspended from the dexter arm of the Good Shepherd and the dexter fesse point to the base, five fishes Sable entangled in the net. Issuing out of the base of sinister side, a Corinthian Pillar Or surmounted by the monogram of the Blessed Virgin Mary Argent, crowned and encircled by twelve stars, all of the first. In base, a Carpenter's square Or superimposed on two lilies stalked and leaved, all of the fifth. Behind the shield is an archepiscopal cross. Both are surmounted by a galero with fifteen tassels pendant from both sides in 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, all Gules.[\\[129\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-DominusEst.ph_2022-132)\n\n- [Far Eastern University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Far_Eastern_University \"Far Eastern University\"): Doctor of Humane Letters *honoris causa* (April 2002)[\\[131\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-cbcphonoris-134)\n- [San Beda College](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Beda_University \"San Beda University\"): Doctor of Humane Letters *honoris causa* (March 30, 2012)[\\[132\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-135)\n- [De La Salle University – Dasmariñas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_La_Salle_University_%E2%80%93_Dasmari%C3%B1as \"De La Salle University – Dasmariñas\"): Doctor of Humane Letters *honoris causa* (June 19, 2013)[\\[133\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-136)\n- [Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xavier_University_%E2%80%93_Ateneo_de_Cagayan \"Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan\"): Doctor of Humane Letters *honoris causa* (August 1, 2013)[\\[134\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-137)[\\[135\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-138)\n- [University of Santo Tomas](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Santo_Tomas \"University of Santo Tomas\"): Doctor of Humane Letters *honoris causa* (August 13, 2013)[\\[136\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-139)\n- [Holy Angel University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_Angel_University \"Holy Angel University\"): Doctor of Humane Letters *honoris causa* (August 16, 2013)[\\[137\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-140)\n- [Fordham University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fordham_University \"Fordham University\"): Doctor of Humane Letters *honoris causa* (March 28, 2014)[\\[131\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-cbcphonoris-134)\n- [Australian Catholic University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Catholic_University \"Australian Catholic University\"): Doctor of Humane Letters *honoris causa* (May 17, 2014)[\\[138\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-141)[\\[139\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-142)\n- [The Catholic University of America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_University_of_America \"Catholic University of America\"): Doctor of Theology *honoris causa* (May 17, 2014)[\\[140\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-143)\n- [Catholic Theological Union](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Theological_Union \"Catholic Theological Union\"): Doctor of Theology *honoris causa* (May 14, 2015)[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-17)\n- [La Salle University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Salle_University \"La Salle University\"): Doctor of Humane Letters *honoris causa* (September 18, 2015)[\\[141\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-144)\n- [Ateneo de Manila University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ateneo_de_Manila_University \"Ateneo de Manila University\"): Doctor of Philosophy *honoris causa* (June 21, 2024)[\\[142\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-145)\n\n- Outstanding Manilan 2013[\\[143\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-146)\n- Fides Award 2015[\\[144\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-147)\n- Brother Teliow Fackeldey, FSC Presidential Medal Award for Outstanding Integrity, Merit and Public Service 2015[\\[145\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-148)\n- Ford Family Notre Dame Award for Human Development and Solidarity 2017[\\[146\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-149)\n- Rotary Peace Award 2018[\\[147\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-150)\n- Father Hecker Award for Excellence in Evangelization 2020[\\[148\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-151)\n- [Catholic Faith Network](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Faith_Network \"Catholic Faith Network\") Religious Leader Award 2024[\\[149\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-152)\n\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-2)** [John 21:7](https:\/\/bible.oremus.org\/?passage=John%2021:7&version=nrsv)\n2. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-51)** The consistories at which Benedict XVI created cardinals in 2012 were unusual in that it was the first year since 1929 in which two consistories were held in the same calendar year. At the first in February all the new cardinals were European or members of the Roman Curia. Benedict explained on October 27: \"I have wished, with this little consistory, to complete the consistory of February, precisely in the context of the new evangelization, with a gesture of the universality of the Church, showing that the Church is the Church of all peoples, speaks in all languages, is still the Church of Pentecost; not the Church of one continent, but the universal Church. Precisely this was my intention, to express this context, this universality of the Church.\" The November consistory was the first with no European created cardinal since 1924.[\\[49\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-sixcardinals-50)\n3. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-126)** Küng's memoir appeared first in German in 2002 and refers to Tagle only as L. A. G. Tagle from the Philippines. He may not have known when writing that Tagle had been named a bishop.\n\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-1)**\n   [\"Cardinal Tagle, in new position, looks for lessons learned in lockdown\"](https:\/\/www.ncronline.org\/news\/vatican\/cardinal-tagle-new-position-looks-lessons-learned-lockdown). *[National Catholic Reporter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Catholic_Reporter \"National Catholic Reporter\")*. April 1, 2020. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200423010439\/https:\/\/www.ncronline.org\/news\/vatican\/cardinal-tagle-new-position-looks-lessons-learned-lockdown) from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.\n2. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-3)**\n   [\"The Roman Curia\"](http:\/\/www.gcatholic.org\/dioceses\/romancuria\/d02.htm). *www.gcatholic.org*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220623044812\/http:\/\/www.gcatholic.org\/dioceses\/romancuria\/d02.htm) from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.\n3. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-2) [***d***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-3) [***e***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-4)\n   Allen, John L. Jr. (January 15, 2015). [\"Manila Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle: The Asian Pope Francis\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151124125431\/http:\/\/www.cruxnow.com\/church\/2015\/01\/15\/manila-cardinal-luis-tagle-the-asian-pope-francis\/). *Crux*. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.cruxnow.com\/church\/2015\/01\/15\/manila-cardinal-luis-tagle-the-asian-pope-francis) on November 24, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n4. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-5)**\n   [\"Tagle a force in Catholicism for a long time\"](https:\/\/www.manilatimes.net\/tagle-a-force-in-catholicism-for-a-long-time\/184180\/). *[The Manila Times](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Manila_Times \"The Manila Times\")*. May 16, 2015. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180830095215\/https:\/\/www.manilatimes.net\/tagle-a-force-in-catholicism-for-a-long-time\/184180\/) from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2018.\n5. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-6)**\n   Douthat, Ross (January 2016). [\"A Crisis of Conservative Catholicism\"](http:\/\/www.firstthings.com\/article\/2016\/01\/a-crisis-of-conservative-catholicism). *[First Things](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Things \"First Things\")*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160308141024\/http:\/\/www.firstthings.com\/article\/2016\/01\/a-crisis-of-conservative-catholicism) from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2016.\n6. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-belolivares_7-0)**\n   Olivares-Cunanan, Belinda (October 25, 2012). [\"Vatican's appointment of Cardinal Tagle...\"](http:\/\/www.polbits.com\/2012\/10\/vaticans-appointment-of-cardinal-tagle.html) *Political Tidbits*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151119035033\/http:\/\/www.polbits.com\/2012\/10\/vaticans-appointment-of-cardinal-tagle.html) from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n7. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-8)**\n   Allen, John L. Jr. (November 17, 2015). [\"Who's going to replace Francis? Maybe one of these guys\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151209161510\/http:\/\/www.cruxnow.com\/church\/2015\/11\/17\/whos-going-to-replace-francis-maybe-one-of-these-guys\/). *Crux*. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.cruxnow.com\/church\/2015\/11\/17\/whos-going-to-replace-francis-maybe-one-of-these-guys) on December 9, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n8. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-9)**\n   [\"Papabile Tagle heads to Rome for Pope Benedict XVI's last day in office\"](https:\/\/www.gmanetwork.com\/news\/pinoyabroad\/dispatch\/296707\/papabile-tagle-heads-to-rome-for-pope-benedict-xvi-s-last-day-in-office\/story\/). February 26, 2013.\n9. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-10)**\n   [\"Papabile of the Day: Cardinal 'Chito' Tagle has charisma but overall ability questioned\"](https:\/\/thecatholicherald.com\/papabile-of-the-day-cardinal-luis-antonio-chito-tagle\/).\n10. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-vatbio_11-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-vatbio_11-1)\n    [\"Rinunce e Nomine, 22.10.2001\"](https:\/\/press.vatican.va\/content\/salastampa\/it\/bollettino\/pubblico\/2001\/10\/22\/0581\/01687.html) (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. October 22, 2001. Retrieved May 8, 2025.\n11. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-12)**\n    Emilio Aguinaldo, Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan. [\"Jose Tagle (1854–?)\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131202232309\/http:\/\/www.reocities.com\/kabitenyo1\/taglojose.htm). Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.reocities.com\/kabitenyo1\/taglojose.htm) on December 2, 2013.\n12. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-loyolaschool_13-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-loyolaschool_13-1)\n    [\"HIS EXCELLENCY MOST REV. LUIS ANTONIO G. TAGLE, D.D., S.T.D.\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151005213401\/http:\/\/www.lst.edu\/academics\/faculty\/217-tagle-luis-antonio) Loyola School of Theology. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.lst.edu\/academics\/faculty\/217-tagle-luis-antonio) on October 5, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n13. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-wooden_14-0)**\n    Wooden, Cindy (2015). [*Luis Antonio Tagle: Leading by Listening*](https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=S-yeCgAAQBAJ). Liturgical Press. [ISBN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_\\(identifier\\) \"ISBN (identifier)\")\n    \n    [9780814637425](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780814637425 \"Special:BookSources\/9780814637425\")\n    \n    . Retrieved May 17, 2018.\n14. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-biodata_15-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-biodata_15-1) [***c***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-biodata_15-2) [***d***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-biodata_15-3)\n    [\"Bio-Data of Archbishop Luis Antonio G. Cardinal Tagle, DD\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160305124601\/http:\/\/rcam.org\/archbishops\/luis-antonio-g-tagle-sec). Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.rcam.org\/archbishops\/luis-antonio-g-tagle-sec) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n15. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-cnnanalyst_16-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-cnnanalyst_16-1)\n    Tubeza, Philip C. (October 22, 2011). [\"CNN analyst sees Manila archbishop a 'papal contender'\"](http:\/\/globalnation.inquirer.net\/16123\/cnn-analyst-sees-manila-archbishop-a-papal-contender). *Philippine Daily Inquirer*. Retrieved December 15, 2015.\n16. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_17-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_17-1)\n    [\"Cardinal Tagle gets Catholic Theological Union honorary doctorate\"](http:\/\/globalnation.inquirer.net\/123591\/cardinal-tagle-gets-chicago-theological-union-honorary-doctorate). *[Philippine Daily Inquirer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer \"Philippine Daily Inquirer\")*. May 28, 2015. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160911211526\/http:\/\/globalnation.inquirer.net\/123591\/cardinal-tagle-gets-chicago-theological-union-honorary-doctorate) from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n17. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-18)**\n    [\"Cardinal Tagle of Manila Receives Honorary Degree from La Salle at Honors Convocation\"](http:\/\/www.lasalle.edu\/blog\/2015\/09\/24\/cardinal-tagle-of-manila-receives-honorary-degree-from-la-salle-university-at-honors-convocation\/). *La Salle University*. September 24, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2018.\n18. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-19)**\n    [\"Cardinal Luis Tagle\"](https:\/\/collegeofcardinalsreport.com\/cardinals\/luis-antonio-gokim-tagle\/). *The College of Cardinals Report*. November 23, 2024. Retrieved May 4, 2025.\n19. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-20)** [Pope appoints Mgr. Tagle Archbishop of Manila](http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/news-en\/Pope-appoints-Mgr.-Tagle-Archbishop-of-Manila-22900.html) [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210226192110\/http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/news-en\/Pope-appoints-Mgr.-Tagle-Archbishop-of-Manila-22900.html) February 26, 2021, at the [Wayback Machine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine \"Wayback Machine\"). Asianews.it. Retrieved on February 18, 2012.\n20. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-21)**\n    [\"Luis Antonio Gokim Cardinal Tagle\"](http:\/\/www.catholic-hierarchy.org\/bishop\/btaglelag.html). *[Catholic-Hierarchy.org](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic-Hierarchy.org \"Catholic-Hierarchy.org\")*. David M. Cheney. Retrieved January 21, 2015.\n21. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-22)**\n    [\"Synod Begins with Candid Talk from Bishops\"](http:\/\/natcath.org\/NCR_Online\/archives2\/2005d\/101405\/101405p.php). *National Catholic Reporter*. October 15, 2005. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170912192418\/http:\/\/natcath.org\/NCR_Online\/archives2\/2005d\/101405\/101405p.php) from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2014.\n22. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-23)** [\"XI Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops.\"](https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/news_services\/press\/sinodo\/documents\/bollettino_21_xi-ordinaria-2005\/02_inglese\/b12_02.html) [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191208184037\/http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/news_services\/press\/sinodo\/documents\/bollettino_21_xi-ordinaria-2005\/02_inglese\/b12_02.html) December 8, 2019, at the [Wayback Machine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine \"Wayback Machine\") *Holy See Press Office*, October 2–23, 2005. Accessed December 14, 2015\n23. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-24)**\n    Fisher, Ian (October 7, 2005). [\"Uninvited Guest Turns Up at Catholic Synod: Issue of Married Priests\"](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/10\/07\/international\/europe\/07pope.html). *New York Times*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130316024917\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/10\/07\/international\/europe\/07pope.html) from the original on March 16, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n24. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-25)**\n    Allen, John L. Jr. (October 14, 2005). [\"Synod begins with candid talk from bishops\"](http:\/\/natcath.org\/NCR_Online\/archives2\/2005d\/101405\/101405p.php). *National Catholic Reporter*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170912192418\/http:\/\/natcath.org\/NCR_Online\/archives2\/2005d\/101405\/101405p.php) from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n25. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-26)**\n    Winfield, Nicole (October 4, 2015). [\"Cardinal reaffirms celibacy rule, plays down shortage of priests\"](http:\/\/seattletimes.com\/html\/nationworld\/2002538207_vatican04.html). *Seattle Times*. Associated Press. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n26. ^ [***a***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-busriding_27-0) [***b***](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-busriding_27-1)\n    Allen, John L. (October 24, 2011). [\"Bus-riding bishop named top cleric in Philippines\"](http:\/\/ncronline.org\/news\/people\/bus-riding-bishop-named-top-cleric-philippines). *National Catholic Reporter*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151222114258\/http:\/\/ncronline.org\/news\/people\/bus-riding-bishop-named-top-cleric-philippines) from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n27. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-28)**\n    Tagle, Luis Antonio G. (June 19, 2008). [\"The Eucharist, The Life of Christ in our Lives\"](https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/roman_curia\/pont_committees\/eucharist-congr\/documents\/rc_committ_euchar_doc_20080619_eucar-tagle_en.html). Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151221024747\/http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/roman_curia\/pont_committees\/eucharist-congr\/documents\/rc_committ_euchar_doc_20080619_eucar-tagle_en.html) from the original on December 21, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n28. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-29)** [Vatican Insider: \"Pope appoints communicator and scholar as new Archbishop of Manila\"](http:\/\/vaticaninsider.lastampa.it\/en\/homepage\/the-vatican\/detail\/articolo\/filippine-philippines-filipinas-papa-pope-el-papa-8980\/) [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111015003522\/http:\/\/vaticaninsider.lastampa.it\/en\/homepage\/the-vatican\/detail\/articolo\/filippine-philippines-filipinas-papa-pope-el-papa-8980\/) October 15, 2011, at the [Wayback Machine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine \"Wayback Machine\") October 13, 2011\n29. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-30)**\n    Tubeza, Philip C. (November 4, 2012). [\"Archbishop Tagle: Good chemistry with Pope\"](http:\/\/globalnation.inquirer.net\/54986\/archbishop-tagle-good-chemistry-with-pope). *Philippine Daily Inquirer*. Retrieved December 11, 2015.\n30. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-31)**\n    [\"Archbishop Tagle, Pilgrimage from Manila\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151208102256\/http:\/\/www.veredgo.com\/pages\/Archbishop+Tagle+of+Manila\/index.htm). Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.veredgo.com\/pages\/Archbishop+Tagle+of+Manila\/index.htm) on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n31. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-32)**\n    [\"Facebook-savvy bishop installed as new Manila archbishop\"](https:\/\/www.gmanetwork.com\/news\/topstories\/nation\/241415\/facebook-savvy-bishop-installed-as-new-manila-archbishop\/story\/). *GMA News*. December 12, 2011. 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Retrieved December 14, 2015.\n39. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-40)** [Full Video of the Speech covered by Salt & Light International Television](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FJL5W-MY-lQ) on [YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_video_\\(identifier\\) \"YouTube video (identifier)\")\n40. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-:0_41-0)**\n    [\"Philippine church and military change guard\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160306154910\/http:\/\/in.reuters.com\/article\/philippines-changes-idINDEE7BB08G20111212). *Reuters*. December 12, 2011. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/in.reuters.com\/article\/philippines-changes-idINDEE7BB08G20111212) on March 6, 2016. 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February 16, 2020 – via YouTube.\n     \n     [Alt URL](https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/taglelennon)\n101. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-103)**\n     [\"Universi Dominici Gregis (February 22, 1996) \\| John Paul II\"](https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/apost_constitutions\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_apc_22021996_universi-dominici-gregis.html). *www.vatican.va*.\n102. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-104)**\n     [\"\"Praedicate Evangelium\" on the Roman Curia and its service to the Church and to the World (19 March 2022): Francis\"](https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/apost_constitutions\/documents\/20220319-costituzione-ap-praedicate-evangelium.html#General_Norms). *Vatican.va*.\n103. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-105)**\n     [\"Communiqué, 09.05.2025\"](https:\/\/press.vatican.va\/content\/salastampa\/en\/bollettino\/pubblico\/2025\/05\/09\/250509b.html). 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Retrieved May 9, 2018.\n123. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-125)**\n     Küng, Hans (2003). *My Struggle for Freedom*. William B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 413–4\\.\n124. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-127)**\n     Allen, John L. Jr. (December 20, 2011). [\"Vatican OK with Manila leader despite link to Vatican II school\"](http:\/\/www.ncronline.org\/news\/vatican\/vatican-ok-manila-leader-despite-link-vatican-ii-school). *National Catholic Reporter*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160409014547\/http:\/\/ncronline.org\/news\/vatican\/vatican-ok-manila-leader-despite-link-vatican-ii-school) from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved May 9, 2018.\n125. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-128)**\n     Rosica, Fr. Thomas (August 10, 2012). [*Archbishop Tagle – Witness*](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eu4ooS5H8sA&feature=g-all-u). Salt + Light Television. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160603234431\/https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eu4ooS5H8sA&feature=g-all-u) from the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved May 9, 2018.\n126. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-129)**\n     [\"Cardinal Luis Tagle\"](https:\/\/collegeofcardinalsreport.com\/cardinals\/luis-antonio-gokim-tagle\/). *College of Cardinals Report*. 2025. Retrieved April 26, 2025.\n127. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-130)**\n     [\"Bishop Chito Tagle\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120201192520\/http:\/\/www.jescom.ph\/category\/hosts\/bishop-chito-tagle). Jesuit Communications Foundation. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.jescom.ph\/category\/hosts\/bishop-chito-tagle) on February 1, 2012. 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Archived from the original on July 13, 2015.\n132. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-135)**\n     [\"Archbishop challenges graduates to imitate Christ in face of unemployment\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160913075340\/https:\/\/www.ncronline.org\/news\/global\/archbishop-challenges-graduates-imitate-christ-face-unemployment). *[National Catholic Register](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Catholic_Register \"National Catholic Register\")*. April 3, 2012. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/www.ncronline.org\/news\/global\/archbishop-challenges-graduates-imitate-christ-face-unemployment) on September 13, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n133. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-136)**\n     [\"CARDINAL TAGLE RECEIVES HONORIS CAUSA\"](http:\/\/www.manilatimes.net\/cardinal-tagle-receives-honoris-causa\/12653\/). *[Manila Times](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manila_Times \"Manila Times\")*. June 24, 2013. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160916222649\/http:\/\/www.manilatimes.net\/cardinal-tagle-receives-honoris-causa\/12653\/) from the original on September 16, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n134. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-137)**\n     [\"Filipino cardinal receives honorary doctorate for service\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180124195517\/http:\/\/www.ewtnnews.com\/catholic-news\/World.php?id=8218). [EWTN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EWTN \"EWTN\"). August 5, 2013. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.ewtnnews.com\/catholic-news\/World.php?id=8218) on January 24, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n135. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-138)**\n     [\"XU Confers Honorary Degree on Cardinal Tagle\"](http:\/\/themindanaocurrent.blogspot.com\/2013\/08\/xu-confers-honorary-degree-on-cardinal.html). The Mindanao Current. August 4, 2013. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161013171409\/http:\/\/themindanaocurrent.blogspot.com\/2013\/08\/xu-confers-honorary-degree-on-cardinal.html) from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n136. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-139)**\n     [\"The Cardinal wept\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180125015207\/http:\/\/www.bworldonline.com\/content.php?section=Opinion&title=the-cardinal-wept&id=75096). *[BusinessWorld](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BusinessWorld \"BusinessWorld\")*. August 19, 2013. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.bworldonline.com\/content.php?section=Opinion&title=the-cardinal-wept&id=75096) on January 25, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n137. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-140)**\n     [\"HAU to confer honorary doctorate on Cardinal Tagle\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171010155411\/http:\/\/www.hau.edu.ph\/news_and_events\/index.php?id=852). [Holy Angel University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_Angel_University \"Holy Angel University\"). July 6, 2013. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.hau.edu.ph\/news_and_events\/index.php?id=852) on October 10, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n138. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-141)**\n     [\"Honorary Doctorates Conferred\"](http:\/\/www.acu.edu.au\/about_acu\/our_university\/governance\/governance_directorate\/senate\/honorary_awards_committee\/honorary_doctorates_conferred). [Australian Catholic University](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Catholic_University \"Australian Catholic University\"). Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n139. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-142)**\n     [\"Cardinal Tagle & Cardinal Dolan To Receive ACU's Highest Honour\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180124135726\/http:\/\/www.sydneycatholic.org\/news\/latest_news\/2014\/2014729_1304.shtml). [Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Sydney \"Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney\"). July 29, 2014. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.sydneycatholic.org\/news\/latest_news\/2014\/2014729_1304.shtml) on January 24, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n140. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-143)**\n     [\"After NYC, a second honorary degree for Cardinal Luis Tagle\"](http:\/\/thefilam.net\/thefilamdc\/?p=1041). TheFilAm. May 16, 2014. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160911203222\/http:\/\/thefilam.net\/thefilamdc\/?p=1041) from the original on September 11, 2016. 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[Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240624231839\/https:\/\/www.rvasia.org\/asian-news\/philippines-ateneo-de-manila-university-confer-honoris-causa-doctor-philosophy-degree) from the original on June 24, 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2024.\n143. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-146)**\n     [\"Outstanding Manilan 2013\"](http:\/\/www.gmanetwork.com\/news\/video\/167905\/24oras\/outstanding-manilan-2013). [GMA News](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMA_News \"GMA News\"). June 28, 2013. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160924063941\/http:\/\/www.gmanetwork.com\/news\/video\/167905\/24oras\/outstanding-manilan-2013) from the original on September 24, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n144. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-147)**\n     [\"His Eminence Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle receives Fides award\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160304001034\/http:\/\/www.usls.edu.ph\/AveNews\/index.php?page=details&nId=2063). La Salle Bacolod. January 27, 2015. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.usls.edu.ph\/AveNews\/index.php?page=details&nId=2063) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.\n145. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-148)**\n     [\"Awards: Brother Teliow Fackeldey, FSC Presidential Medal Award for Outstanding Integrity, Merit and Public Service\"](https:\/\/www.lasalle.edu\/president\/awards\/). La Salle University. 2015. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230603034810\/https:\/\/www.lasalle.edu\/president\/awards\/) from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2023.\n146. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-149)**\n     [\"Philippine Cardinal Tagle to receive Ford Family Notre Dame Award for Human Development and Solidarity\"](https:\/\/news.nd.edu\/news\/philippine-cardinal-tagle-to-receive-ford-family-notre-dame-award-for-human-development-and-solidarity\/). [Notre Dame News](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Notre_Dame_News&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Notre Dame News (page does not exist)\"). February 27, 2017. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170309230821\/http:\/\/news.nd.edu\/news\/philippine-cardinal-tagle-to-receive-ford-family-notre-dame-award-for-human-development-and-solidarity\/) from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.\n147. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-150)**\n     [\"Cardinal Tagle Conferred 2018 Rotary Peace Award\"](https:\/\/fsdpi.org\/2018\/03\/cardinal-luis-antonio-tagle-conferred-peace-awardee-for-2018\/). [Epistoliorum](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Epistoliorum&action=edit&redlink=1 \"Epistoliorum (page does not exist)\"). February 23, 2018. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200919055424\/https:\/\/fsdpi.org\/2018\/03\/cardinal-luis-antonio-tagle-conferred-peace-awardee-for-2018\/) from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2018.\n148. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-151)**\n     [\"CARDINAL LUIS ANTONIO TAGLE: FATHER HECKER AWARDEE FOR EXCELLENCE IN EVANGELIZATION\"](https:\/\/paulist.org\/hope-2020\/special-honoree-cardinal-luis-antonio-tagle\/). [Paulist Fathers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paulist_Fathers \"Paulist Fathers\"). October 17, 2020. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230518043406\/https:\/\/paulist.org\/hope-2020\/special-honoree-cardinal-luis-antonio-tagle\/) from the original on May 18, 2023. Retrieved May 18, 2023.\n149. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-152)**\n     Serquiña, Mariel Celine (December 1, 2024). [\"Cardinal Tagle honored for his leadership by NY-based media network\"](https:\/\/www.gmanetwork.com\/news\/pinoyabroad\/pinoyachievers\/928706\/cardinal-tagle-honored-by-his-leadership-by-ny-based-media-network\/story\/). *[GMA Network](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GMA_Network \"GMA Network\")*. [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241207162730\/https:\/\/www.gmanetwork.com\/news\/pinoyabroad\/pinoyachievers\/928706\/cardinal-tagle-honored-by-his-leadership-by-ny-based-media-network\/story\/) from the original on December 7, 2024. Retrieved December 7, 2024.\n\n- Lawler, Phil (December 11, 2019). 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[Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211001135835\/http:\/\/magister.blogautore.espresso.repubblica.it\/2019\/12\/11\/conclave-rehearsals-the-next-pope-will-take-his-name-from-sant%E2%80%99egidio\/) from the original on October 1, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2021.\n\n- Cindy Wooden ([Catholic News Service](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catholic_News_Service \"Catholic News Service\")), *Leading by Listening*, [Liturgical Press](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liturgical_Press \"Liturgical Press\"), Collegeville, Minnesota (August 1, 2015). [ISBN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_\\(identifier\\) \"ISBN (identifier)\")\n  [9780814637173](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780814637173 \"Special:BookSources\/9780814637173\")\n  , [OCLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_\\(identifier\\) \"OCLC (identifier)\") [922701045](https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/922701045) ([interview](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interview \"Interview\") book)\n\n- [Tagle Card. Luis Antonio Gokim](https:\/\/press.vatican.va\/content\/salastampa\/en\/documentation\/cardinali_biografie\/cardinali_bio_tagle_la.html). [Holy See Press Office](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_See_Press_Office \"Holy See Press Office\"). [Archived](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170904062048\/https:\/\/press.vatican.va\/content\/salastampa\/en\/documentation\/cardinali_biografie\/cardinali_bio_tagle_la.html) from the original on September 4, 2017.\n- Viehland, N.J. (November 5, 2012). [\"Elevation of Filipino archbishop considered a surprise in the Year of Faith\"](https:\/\/www.ncronline.org\/news\/world\/elevation-filipino-archbishop-considered-surprise-year-faith). [National Catholic Reporter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Catholic_Reporter \"National Catholic Reporter\").\n- [\"The Eucharist, the Life of Christ in our Lives: Spiritual Worship and Authentic Adoration\", address to the 49th International Eucharistic Congress, Quebec, June 19, 2008](https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/roman_curia\/pont_committees\/eucharist-congr\/documents\/rc_committ_euchar_doc_20080619_eucar-tagle_en.html)\n- [Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila Biography of His Eminence Luis Antonio Tagle, Archbishop of Manila](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171129230213\/https:\/\/www.rcam.org\/index.php\/archbishop\/biography) (November 11, 2017 archived copy)\n- [Salt+Light Media: Habemus Papabili – John Allen on Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_iqLFA0YqJk) on [YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_video_\\(identifier\\) \"YouTube video (identifier)\")\n- [Salt+Light TV Interview: Archbishop Luis Antonio Tagle – Witness](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eu4ooS5H8sA) on [YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_video_\\(identifier\\) \"YouTube video (identifier)\")\n- [Luis Antonio Tagle](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ArchbishopTagle) on [Facebook](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Facebook_\\(identifier\\) \"Facebook (identifier)\")","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	His Eminence Luis Antonio Tagle OESSH Cardinal , Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches Tagle in 2016 Church Catholic Church Province Rome See Albano Appointed June 5, 2022 (Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization) May 24, 2025 (Cardinal Bishop of Albano) Predecessor Position established (Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization) Robert Francis Prevost (Cardinal Bishop of Albano) Other posts President of the Catholic Biblical Federation (2015–) Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Urbaniana University (2019–) President of the Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious (2019–) Cardinal Bishop of Albano (2025–) Previous posts Bishop of Imus (2001‍–‍2011) Archbishop of Manila (2011‍–‍2020) Cardinal Priest of San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle (2012‍–‍2020) President of Caritas Internationalis (2015‍–‍2022) Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples (2019‍–‍2022) Cardinal Bishop of San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle (2020‍–‍2025) Orders Ordination February 27, 1982 by Félix Paz Pérez Consecration December 12, 2001 by Jaime Sin Created cardinal November 24, 2012 by Pope Benedict XVI Rank Cardinal priest (2012‍–‍2020) Cardinal bishop (since 2020) Personal details Born Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle June 21, 1957 (age 68) Manila , Philippines Residence Pontificio Collegio Filippino [ 1 ] Education Ateneo de Manila University ( BA , MA ) Catholic University of America ( STD ) Motto Dominus est ( Latin for 'It is the Lord') [ a ] Signature Coat of arms Ordination history History Priestly ordination Ordained by Felix Paz Perez Date February 27, 1982 Place Imus , Cavite Episcopal consecration Principal consecrator Jaime Sin Co-consecrators Manuel Sobreviñas Pedro Dulay Arigo Date December 12, 2001 Place Imus Cathedral Cardinalate Elevated by Pope Benedict XVI Date November 24, 2012 Episcopal succession Bishops consecrated by Luis Antonio Tagle as principal consecrator Victor Ocampo August 29, 2015 Alberto Uy January 5, 2017 Rex Ramirez January 9, 2018 Bartolome Santos April 30, 2018 Raul Dael June 7, 2018 Roberto Gaa August 22, 2019 Jose Alan Dialogo December 12, 2019 Giorgio Marengo August 8, 2020 Arnaldo Catalan February 11, 2022 Emilio Nappa January 28, 2023 Pablito Tagura February 17, 2023 Osório Citora Afonso January 28, 2024 Samuele Sangalli March 19, 2025 Diego Sarrió Cucarella March 19, 2025 Samuel Naceno Agcaracar January 17, 2026 Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle ( TAH -gleh , Tagalog: [lʊˈwis ɐnˈtonɪo ˈtaɡlɛ] ; born June 21, 1957) is a Filipino prelate of the Catholic Church , [ 2 ] and has been the Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization (formerly Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples ) since December 8, 2019. He previously served as the 32nd Archbishop of Manila from 2011 to 2020, and earlier on as Bishop of Imus from 2001-2011. Tagle is the current Cardinal Bishop of Albano and also serves as the President of the Catholic Biblical Federation , Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Urbaniana University , President of Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious , and as a member of various departments and dicasteries in the Roman Curia . He is often referred to by his nickname, Chito . [ 3 ] Dubbed the "Asian Francis ", [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Tagle is often seen as a representative of the Catholic Church's progressive wing. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] He was called a papabile for the papal conclaves of 2013 [ 8 ] and 2025 . [ 9 ] Early life and studies [ edit ] Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle was born on June 21, 1957, in Manila, [ 10 ] the eldest child of devout Catholic parents, Manuel Topacio Tagle, an ethnic Tagalog and his Chinese Filipino wife, Milagros Gokim, who previously worked for Equitable Bank . Tagle's paternal grandfather, Florencio, came from Imus , Cavite ; the Tagle family were from the Spanish , lowland Christian aristocracy known as the Principalía , which were the elite prior to the 1896 Philippine Revolution . [ citation needed ] The Tagle surname is originally Spanish, from the northern region of Cantabria ). [ 11 ] Florencio was injured by a bomb explosion during the Second World War ; Tagle's grandmother made a living by running a local diner. [ citation needed ] After completing elementary and high school at Saint Andrew's School in Parañaque in 1973, Tagle was influenced by priest friends to enter the Jesuit San José Seminary, which sent him to the Ateneo de Manila University , where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in pre-divinity from the Ateneo in 1977 and then a Master of Arts in theology at the same university's Loyola School of Theology . [ 12 ] Tagle earned his Doctorate in Sacred Theology at the Catholic University of America from 1987 to 1991. He wrote his dissertation under the direction of Joseph A. Komonchak on "Episcopal Collegiality in the Teaching and Practice of Paul VI". [ 13 ] Tagle also attended doctrinal courses at the Institute of Pope Paul VI University. [ 14 ] In Komonchak's estimation, Tagle was "one of the best students I had in over 40 years of teaching" and "could have become the best theologian in the Philippines, or even in all of Asia" had he not been appointed bishop. [ 15 ] Tagle has received honorary degrees from Catholic Theological Union [ 16 ] and La Salle University . [ 17 ] Tagle is a native Tagalog speaker and is fluent in English and Italian . He is also proficient in reading Spanish , French , Korean , Chinese , and Latin . [ 18 ] Tagle was ordained in the Diocese of Imus on February 27, 1982. After ordination, he held the following positions: associate pastor of San Agustín Parish – Méndez-Núñez, Cavite (1982–1984), spiritual director (1982–1983) and later rector (1983–1985) of the diocesan seminary of Imus, the Tahanan ng Mabuting Pastol. After studies in the United States from 1985 to 1992, he returned to Imus and was Episcopal Vicar for Religious (1993–1995) and parish priest and rector (1998–2001) of Nuestra Señora del Pilar Cathedral-Parish . He also taught theology at San Carlos Seminary (1982–1985) and Divine Word Seminary in Tagaytay . [ 19 ] Pope John Paul II appointed Tagle to the International Theological Commission , where he served from 1997 to 2002 under its president, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger . From 1995 to 2001, he was a member of the editorial board of the "History of Vatican II" project. [ 14 ] Coat of Arms as Bishop of Imus On October 22, 2001, Pope John Paul II appointed Tagle bishop of Imus , where he had been serving as parish priest of the cathedral parish since 1998. [ 10 ] He received his episcopal consecration on December 12. [ 20 ] During his ten years in Imus, he made a point of living simply, owned no car, and invited the destitute to join him for a meal. [ 3 ] At the first gathering of bishops under Pope Benedict XVI in 2005, the General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops , he spoke from the floor about the inadequacy of the number of priests in the Philippines. [ 21 ] He said: [ 22 ] To respond to the hunger for the Eucharist, priests say many Masses, accept multiple intentions and send lay ministers for the service of the Word with Communion.... The Faithful know the difference between a bible service and Eucharist, a priest and a lay minister. Many communities wait for the gift of the priesthood and the Eucharist with humility. To the concept that priestly vocation are a gift from God he countered: "we should also ask whether the Church is a good steward of the gift." He told a news conference that "The first Sunday after my ordination as a priest, I said nine Masses, and that is regular in the Philippines." [ 23 ] Discussing priestly celibacy, Cardinal Angelo Scola , the synod moderator, expressed reservations about modifications to the Church's requirement of celibacy for the priesthood. In response, Tagle suggested that the Church should consider such a change to combat the shortage of priests. [ 24 ] [ 25 ] [ 26 ] At the 2008 International Eucharistic Congress in Quebec , Canada , he delivered a talk on the importance of the Eucharist that, by one report, moved the audience to tears. [ 15 ] He contrasted Christian worship with false forms of adoration: [ 27 ] It is sad that those who worship idols sacrifice other people while preserving themselves and their interests. How many factory workers are being denied the right wages for the god of profit? How many women are being sacrificed to the god of domination? How many children are being sacrificed to the god of lust? How many trees, rivers, hills are being sacrificed to the god of "progress"? How many poor people are being sacrificed to the god of greed? How many defenseless people are being sacrificed to the god of national security? Archbishop of Manila [ edit ] Tagle's coat of arms as Archbishop of Manila Pope Benedict XVI appointed Tagle the 32nd Archbishop of Manila on October 13, 2011, to succeed Cardinal Gaudencio Rosales . [ 26 ] [ 28 ] According to Catalino Arévalo, the first Asian member of the Vatican's International Theological Commission , Tagle's appointment was promoted by the Papal Nuncio to the Philippines Edward Joseph Adams and by Rosales, but some objections were submitted to the Congregation for Bishops, which caused some delay in processing his appointment. [ 29 ] Prior to his installation, Tagle made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in October 2011. [ 30 ] Tagle was installed as archbishop on December 12, 2011, the feast day of Our Lady of Guadalupe and the tenth anniversary of his episcopal consecration. [ 31 ] He received the pallium , the symbol of his authority as a metropolitan archbishop , from Benedict XVI on June 29, 2012, in Rome. [ 32 ] In February 2012, Tagle attended the Symposium for Healing and Renewal at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome. Tagle discussed the way the sex-abuse crisis manifests itself in Asia, where it is more common for priests to violate their vows of celibacy by taking mistresses than to engage in the sexual abuse of minors. [ 33 ] [ 34 ] Tagle maintained that the deference to authority typical of Asian culture combined with the dominance of the Catholic Church in a country like the Philippines produced a "culture of shame" that continued to inhibit the reporting of instances of abuse. He said that culture needed to change though he anticipated great difficulties: [ 35 ] The relative silence with which the victims and Asian Catholics face the scandal is partly due to the culture of "shame" that holds dearly one's humanity, honor, and dignity. For Asian cultures, a person's shame tarnishes one's family, clan, and community. Silence could be a way of preserving what is left of one's honor. Tagle said the fact his country had a "touching culture" that created problems of interpretation and mandatory reporting laws would face cultural hurdles as well. Tagle seated on the cathedra of the Manila Cathedral, April 2014 On June 12, 2012, Tagle was appointed a member of the Congregation for Catholic Education for a five-year renewable term. [ 36 ] That same day, Tagle spoke at the 50th International Eucharistic Congress in Dublin, Ireland . He discussed how the sexual abuse crisis requires the Catholic Church to reevaluate its relationship with the media. He said: "As we challenge them to be fair and truthful in whatever they are reporting, the Church should also be prepared to be scrutinised by media, provided the norms of fairness and truthfulness are applied to all, especially the victims." He decried the tendency of church officials to resent negative media coverage even when accurate, while noting he had witnessed some media coverage in Asia that is tainted by "an anti-Christian sentiment." [ 37 ] He also mentioned the various issues which distinguish the experience of the Church in Ireland and similar cases in Asia. [ 38 ] [ 39 ] On August 4, 2012, Tagle delivered a speech at a prayer rally against the Reproductive Health Bill , which included provisions for the funding and distribution of birth control information and devices; contraception is customarily considered abortion in the Philippines. [ 40 ] He advocated for the recognition of women's rights by recognizing their valued role as mothers and wives, deserving of genuine love and respect as reflections of God and a gift to mankind. [ 41 ] [ 42 ] Tagle also denounced sexual prostitution as an affront to women's femininity. He took a more moderate stance on the legislation than other Philippine bishops, refusing to threaten politicians who supported the legislation with excommunication or to have posters criticizing its supporters as "Team Death" distributed in Manila's parishes. [ 3 ] Benedict XVI named Tagle as one of the Synod Fathers for the Synod of Bishops on the New Evangelisation on September 18, 2012. [ 43 ] In his intervention at that synod, he outlined how he believed the church should approach the process of evangelization. He said: [ 44 ] The Church must discover the power of silence. Confronted with the sorrows, doubts, and uncertainties of people she cannot pretend to give easy solutions... The Church's humility, respectfulness, and silence might reveal more clearly the face of God in Jesus. The world takes delight in a simple witness to Jesus-meek and humble of heart. In an interview with Vatican Radio, he explained how his view reflected the experience of Asian and Philippine culture: [ 45 ] The Church of Asia is often a minority Church, like John the Baptist crying in the wilderness ... even in the Philippines, though the Church is a majority. I realise that the sufferings of people and the difficult questions they ask are an invitation to be first in solidarity with them, not to pretend we have all the solutions. ... I believe the Church should contribute in the public square but we in Asia are very particular about the mode ... so you may be saying the right things but people will not listen if the manner by which you communicate reminds them of a triumphalist, know-it-all institution. ... I know that in some parts of Asia the relative silence, calmness of the Church is interpreted as timidity, but I say no – it makes the Church more credible. Tagle served as archbishop of Manila until he assumed the position as Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples on February 9, 2020. While awaiting for the date of assuming his new position, he served as the apostolic administrator of the metropolitan see on his last two months as Archbishop of Manila from December 8, 2019, to February 9, 2020. Auxiliary Bishop Broderick Pabillo temporarily headed the Archdiocese as apostolic administrator from February 9, 2020. [ 46 ] On March 25, 2021, Pope Francis named Capiz Archbishop Cardinal Jose Advincula to succeed Tagle as Archbishop of Manila. [ 47 ] Advincula was then installed as Tagle's successor on June 24, 2021. Pope Benedict XVI announced he was elevating Archbishop Tagle to the College of Cardinals on October 24, 2012. [ 48 ] [ b ] Tagle himself had been notified the night before. [ 50 ] At that consistory, he was assigned the titular church of San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle . Tagle was the seventh Filipino to be made a cardinal of the Catholic Church. [ 51 ] When he became a cardinal he was the second youngest one. [ 52 ] On December 1, 2012, upon his return to the Philippines, he presided at a thanksgiving Mass at the San Fernando de Dilao Church in Paco, Manila , which President Benigno Aquino III , Vice-president Jejomar Binay , and Mayor Alfredo Lim of Manila attended. Tagle at the Million People March in Rizal Park On January 31, 2013, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Tagle to serve as a member of the Presidential Committee of the Pontifical Council for the Family and the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants . [ 53 ] Tagle was mentioned by some news organizations as a possible candidate for election as pope during the papal conclave that elected Pope Francis in 2013. [ 54 ] [ 55 ] [ 56 ] Tagle led the National Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary at the San Fernando de Dilao Church on June 8, 2013. In response to the call of the Synod of New evangelization in 2012, Tagle founded the Philippine Conference on New Evangelization in 2013, and has been held annually ever since. [ 57 ] Tagle at Pope Francis' arrival in the Philippines with Philippine President Benigno Aquino III , January 2015 Following the publication of Pope Francis' encyclical Laudato si' , Tagle launched a campaign in the Philippines to collect signatures for a petition against anthropogenic global warming caused by carbon dioxide emissions. [ 58 ] As the Synod on the Family opened public discussion of allowing divorced and remarried Catholics to receive communion, Tagle said he was open to hearing arguments on the question. He said: "We have a principle we have to believe in. But the openness comes on pastoral judgments you have to make in concrete situations, because no two cases are alike." [ 3 ] As the 2014 session of the synod approached, Tagle said he hoped that "the pastoral care of divorced and civilly remarried couples is debated openly and with good will," but emphasized other challenges drawn from his Philippine experience, especially the separation of married couples from one another and their children caused by poverty and migration. [ 59 ] After the synod, he said: I speak for my Philippines. In the preparation phase, I spoke quite a bit about poverty and the emigration phenomenon: two issues which are not exclusive to the family context affected the very core of family life. In our country there is no law on divorce. But people do divorce out of love. Fathers and mothers separate out of love for their children and one of them goes to the other side of the world to work. These separations are triggered by love. In the Philippines and countries affected by migration, we must, as a Church, accompany these people, help them to be faithful to their wives and husbands. [ 60 ] Tagle with Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte in Malacañang Palace in Manila , July 19, 2016 Tagle is a member of the Congregation for Catholic Education, Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, Pontifical Council for the Family, Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People, Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, Pontifical Council for the Laity, and XIII Ordinary Council of the Secretariat General of the Synod of Bishops. On July 11, 2015, he was made a member of the Pontifical Council 'Cor Unum'. He was also confirmed by Pope Francis as President of the Catholic Biblical Federation on March 5, 2015. On May 14, 2015, he was elected President of Caritas International replacing Cardinal Oscar Rodriguez Maradiaga . [ 61 ] From May 2015 until the Pope's dismissal of the entire top management in November 2022, Tagle served as president of the Caritas Internationalis board, the worldwide umbrella organization of Caritas associations. This action followed an external investigation by an independent external commission. According to the Vatican, the investigation found that while financial management was "sound" and donation targets were being met, there was room for improvement in administrative rules and procedures. [ 62 ] According to an agency report, a "climate of bullying, fear and ritual humiliation" was blamed on the outgoing secretary general and the board. [ 63 ] Tagle was not considered responsible for this, but he also hadn't gotten the problems under control. Tagle has been chairman for the Episcopal Commission on the Doctrine of Faith of the Philippines since 2003. [ 14 ] Tagle is the Professor of Dogmatic Synthesis at the Graduate School of Theology of San Carlos Seminary , the archdiocesan major seminary of Manila, and an associate professor of Systematic Theology at the Loyola School of Theology of Ateneo de Manila University . [ 12 ] He also taught at the school of theology of the Divine Word Seminary in Tagaytay. On November 30, 2013, Tagle was named member of the Congregation for Catholic Education. He was then named member of the Congregation for the Institutes of Consecrated Life and the Societies of Apostolic Life on March 29, 2014. [ 64 ] [ 65 ] Pope Francis named Tagle Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples on December 8, 2019. [ 66 ] Tagle is the second Asian to head that Congregation, following Cardinal Ivan Dias , who was prefect from 2006 to 2011. He is the second Filipino cardinal to lead a congregation of the Roman Curia after Jose Tomas Sanchez , who headed the Congregation for the Clergy from 1991 to 1996. [ 67 ] In March 2020, Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte said the Pope had removed Tagle from his post in Manila for channeling church funds to the President's political opponents. [ 68 ] The Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) and many individual Philippine prelates denounced Duterte's charge. [ 69 ] Pope Francis promoted him to highest rank of cardinal, cardinal bishop , on May 1, 2020; he is the first Filipino to be included in that rank of the College of Cardinals. In the same way as Cardinals Parolin, Sandri, Ouellet and Filoni, he was not appointed to a suburbicarian see , a break with tradition and Canon Law Section 350. [ 70 ] [ 71 ] [ 72 ] On June 19, 2020, the Pope named him member of the Pontifical Council for the Legislative Texts. On July 8, 2020, the Pope named him member of the Pontifical Council for Inter-religious Dialogue. [ 64 ] [ 65 ] On September 10, 2020, Tagle tested positive for COVID-19 upon his arrival in Manila. [ 73 ] He was the first head of a Vatican dicastery , as well as the fifth Filipino bishop, to test positive for COVID-19. He had tested negative for the virus in Rome on September 7. He was asymptomatic and was in isolation. [ 74 ] [ 75 ] [ 76 ] [ 77 ] [ 78 ] Tagle remained asymptomatic and ended his quarantine on September 23. [ 79 ] [ 80 ] On September 21, 2020, he was named member of the Cardinalial Commission of the Institute for the Works of Religion (IOR). [ 64 ] [ 65 ] On February 22, 2021, Tagle was appointed by Pope Francis as a new member of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Holy See . [ 81 ] [ 82 ] [ 83 ] On June 9, 2021, the pope named him member of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches. On June 1, 2022, the pope named him member of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments. [ 64 ] [ 65 ] Tagle was appointed as the Pro-prefect for the Section of Evangelization of the Dicastery for Evangelization . [ 84 ] [ 85 ] Due to the enforcement of the Apostolic Constitution Praedicate Evangelium on June 5, 2022, many changes have been made to the Roman Curia. The new Dicastery of Evangelization was formed as a merger of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples and the Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization . [ 86 ] According to the new apostolic constitution, this new dicastery is directly headed by the Supreme Pontiff as its Prefect, while being assisted with two pro-prefects, [ 87 ] one of which is Tagle. Tagle was inducted to the Legion of Honour at Villa Bonaparte on February 15, 2024, by French Ambassador to the Holy See Florence Mangin, who gave him the insignia for the rank of "Officer". Tagle received the award in the presence of Philippine Ambassador to the Holy See Myla Grace Ragenia C. Macahilig, Gerard Timoner III , Nathaniel Imperial and Fr. Gregory Ramon Gaston. [ 88 ] [ 89 ] Pope Francis appointed Tagle as his special envoy to the 10th National Eucharistic Congress , held from July 17–21, 2024. He celebrated the closing Mass in Lucas Oil Stadium with approximately 50,000 people in attendance. [ 90 ] [ 91 ] [ 92 ] Following the death of Pope Francis on April 21, 2025, Tagle, at age 67, was one of the three cardinal electors from the Philippines, alongside Cardinals Jose Advincula and Pablo Virgilio David , in the ensuing conclave . He was also third in seniority among the cardinal electors. As in the 2013 conclave, Tagle was considered as a papabile to succeed Francis, [ 93 ] as well as the progressive frontrunner. [ 94 ] According to reports, Tagle did reasonably well in the first round of voting, but finished well behind Cardinal Pietro Parolin , the Vatican's Secretary of State, considered the frontrunner, and Robert Prevost , who was still largely unknown to the public but was finally elected in the fourth round. There was a suspicion that both Parolin and Tagle did not appear to many fellow cardinals to be assertive enough to solve the Vatican's problems, especially of a financial nature. [ 95 ] Both have been criticized for failing to properly implement reforms in dealing with sexual abuse cases , although the Philippine bishops denied this shortly before the conclave. [ 96 ] Tagle's dismissal by the Pope in 2022, because he had proven incapable of cleaning up the dysfunctional bureaucratic apparatus at Caritas International, did not benefit him either. [ 97 ] On top of that, Tagle was also exposed to a cross-shot in the last minute, which intended to stop the supposed progressive frontrunner: As part of a campaign by ultraconservative politicians and Catholics to elect a conservative pope, a video of Tagle singing along to an instrumental rendition of John Lennon 's " Imagine ", a song notable for its opening verses being critical of religion, was resurfaced by LifeSiteNews . [ 98 ] The rendition has since been revealed to be an abridged version where he skipped the opening verses and begun at the chorus, as well as replacing the line "A brotherhood of man" with "A brotherhood for all" in the final verse. [ 99 ] [ 100 ] In accordance with paragraph 14 of Universi Dominici gregis and Article 18 of Praedicate evangelium , his term as Pro-Prefect of the Dicastery for Evangelization ceased at the moment of the pope's death; [ 101 ] [ 102 ] his term was renewed provisionally by Pope Leo XIV following his election. [ 103 ] Tagle told Il Messaggero that, as he perceived the future pope to be tense in the last round of voting, he offered him a candy. [ 104 ] As he had said in the past, Tagle described the newly-elected pope as "very human, very humble, but very insightful". [ 105 ] Tagle, representing the cardinal bishops, placed the Ring of the Fisherman on Pope Leo's hand during his inauguration Mass on May 18, 2025. [ 106 ] On May 24, Pope Leo XIV assigned Tagle the title of the suburbicarian diocese of Albano , a title Leo held for three months before becoming pope. [ 107 ] As announced by the Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff on October 3, [ 108 ] he took canonical possession of his titular suburbicarian diocese on October 11. [ 109 ] Tagle favors allowing divorced and remarried Catholics to receive Holy Communion on a case-by-case basis, [ 110 ] has expressed inclusion for gay Catholics, [ 111 ] and supports the 2018 Vatican–China agreement , which allows the pope to appoint and veto bishops approved by the Chinese Communist Party . [ 112 ] Tagle advocates for the protection of immigrants and has criticized the preferential treatment of Christians in refugee resettlement programs within Western nations, arguing that it amounts to discrimination . [ 113 ] In a March 2015 interview, he said the Catholic Church needed to develop a new language for addressing gay people, unwed mothers, and divorced and remarried Catholics because "what constituted in the past an acceptable way of showing mercy" changes and needs to be re-imagined. Tagle said: [T]he harsh words that were used in the past to refer to gays and divorced and separated people, the unwed mothers etc., in the past they were quite severe. Many people who belonged to those groups were branded and that led to their isolation from the wider society. ... But we are glad to see and hear shifts in that. ... [F]or the Catholic Church, there is a pastoral approach which happens in counselling, in the sacrament of reconciliation where individual persons and individual cases are taken uniquely or individually so that a help, a pastoral response, could be given adequately to the person. [ 111 ] [ 114 ] In the same interview, Tagle said that "Every situation for those who are divorced and remarried is quite unique. To have a general rule might be counterproductive in the end. ... We cannot give one formula for all." [ 114 ] In 2017, Tagle led the Lazarus Project, a social media campaign for Easter which called for greater acceptance of people traditionally judged such as sex workers, the homeless, and LGBTQ people in Catholic churches using the hashtag #ResurrectLove. [ 115 ] [ 116 ] Tagle supports the 2018 Vatican–China agreement, which allows the pope to appoint and veto bishops approved by the Chinese Communist Party, asserting that the Holy See signed the agreement "to safeguard the valid apostolic succession and the sacramental nature of the Catholic Church in China ... and this can reassure, comfort, and enliven baptized Catholics in China." [ 112 ] Migration and immigration [ edit ] Tagle has advocated for better treatment of migrants, remarking in 2018 to the United Nations : [ 117 ] Migration is about human persons. I have observed that some people who are afraid of migrants or refugees have had very little personal encounter with them. They do not even know the people they fear. By meeting them, touching their wounds, listening to their stories and dreams, we might see ourselves in them. They are not strangers. They could be me, my parents, my brothers and sisters, my friend. [ 117 ] Tagle has denounced the preferential option for Christians in refugee resettlement programs, noting that any policy prioritizing Christians generates animosity and biases between Muslims and Christians. [ 113 ] Interpretation of Vatican II [ edit ] Tagle served from 1995 to 2001 as one of more than 50 members of the editorial board of the five-volume, 2,500-page History of Vatican II . [ 14 ] Completed after discussions at 14 international conferences with contributions from over 100 scholars, it is seen as the seminal work on the Second Vatican Council . [ 118 ] Its principal editors, Alberto Melloni and Giuseppe Alberigo, are identified with the Bologna School of ecclesiastical history which views the Second Vatican Council as a "rupture" with the past. [ 119 ] Tagle's contribution, written in 1999 when he was not yet a bishop, was a 66-page chapter in the fourth volume of the History called "A November Storm: The 'Black Week ' " which covered the final days of the council's third session in 1964, when several actions by Pope Paul VI caused alarm among reform forces. [ 120 ] Tagle's work has been criticized from opposite viewpoints. In 2005, Archbishop Agostino Marchetto , Secretary of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants , a "continuity" advocate, assessed Tagle's chapter as "a rich and even comprehensive study", but called it "unbalanced, journalistic, and lacking objectivity expected of a true historian". [ 121 ] [ 122 ] Hans Küng , a principal critic of Pope Paul's conservative impact on the council, endorsed Tagle's view that the Roman Curia's influence on the Pope forced the Council documents to make "theological compromises", but said Tagle was unable to develop an explanation or justification for Pope Paul's positions, so that "in the closing section his writing degenerates into sanctimoniousness". [ 123 ] [ c ] John L. Allen Jr. , a Vaticanologist , reported that Cardinal Marc Ouellet (the Holy See 's prefect for the Congregation for Bishops and protégé of Pope Benedict XVI ) maintains his "full support" for Tagle. Allen also reported that a Vatican official indicated that he read Tagle's 1999 essay—after media reports highlighted it—and found nothing objectionable. In fact, he was impressed by Tagle's defense of Paul VI in that Tagle wrote that Paul followed a strategy of "listening to all views, especially opposing ones", and was willing to "sacrifice his personal popularity to save the council and its future". This official also said that it is difficult to suggest Tagle is opposed to Pope Benedict's reading of the council since one of the sources Tagle cited was the writings of Joseph Ratzinger . [ 124 ] The Vatican news analyst Sandro Magister reported that Tagle's identification with the Bologna School would have hurt his chances of becoming a bishop had the members of the Congregation for Bishops – who considered Tagle's candidacy for archbishop – known of it when considering his appointment. [ 49 ] In a 2012 interview, Tagle maintained that the Council represented no rupture in the magisterium of the Roman Catholic Church. He added that he does not subscribe to the "rupture theory" that the Catholic Church before 1962 is disconnected from the present church. [ 125 ] Tagle's views on Vatican II have influenced his views on Islam and atheism , commenting in 2018 that "Vatican II stressed that we Catholics should respect non-Catholics and their religions. We also respect those who do not believe in God. All people should strive to respect those who differ from their beliefs." [ 126 ] Since after becoming Bishop of Imus, later as Archbishop of Manila, and further as a Vatican pro-prefect, Tagle continues to host The Word Exposed and The Faith Exposed , both Catholic television programs produced by the Jesuit Communications Foundation , which also maintains official social media accounts for him. He is also the Tuesday presenter of Kape't Pandasal ("Coffee and Prayer", a pun on the Filipino term kape't pandesal or "coffee and salted bread"), an early morning religious inspirational program partly produced by the same media arm, broadcast on TV Maria , DepEd ALS , and previously on ABS-CBN , and now streaming in YouTube. [ 127 ] [ 128 ] Coat of arms of Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle Cardinal Tagle's episcopal motto remains Dominus Est ("It is the Lord!"), drawn from the Gospel of John 21:7. The updated coat of arms of Tagle retains all the principal elements previously found on the sinister side of his arms during his tenure as Archbishop of Manila. Following his transition to new ecclesiastical responsibilities, the arms of the Archdiocese are no longer depicted. The new version of the coat of arms adopts a different marshalling (division) to ensure to a heraldically correct arrangement of elements. The coat of arms is parted tierced (in three parts) per pall reversed. In the dexter (heraldic right) field, which is rendered in gold (Or), there is an open Bible bearing the Greek letters Alpha (Α) and Omega (Ω) in black (Sable). Beside the Bible is the image of the Good Shepherd, shown in natural colors (Proper), carrying a sheep upon his shoulders and holding a wooden staff in his right hand. A fishing net is suspended from the shepherd's right arm, extending downward, with five fish entangled within it. [ 129 ] The sinister (heraldic left) field, colored blue (Azure), features a Corinthian column rising from the base. The column is topped with the crowned monogram of the Blessed Virgin Mary, depicted in white (Argent) and encircled by twelve golden stars. This imagery alludes to Our Lady of the Pillar, the patroness of Tagle's home parish and diocese. In contrast to his previous coat of arms, which featured an Ionic column, the updated version uses a Corinthian style, matching the column found at Piazza di Spagna in Rome, near the offices of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, where Tagle serves as Prefect. The base of the shield, colored green (Vert), bears a gold (Or) carpenter's square superimposed upon two white (Argent) lilies with stalks and leaves, symbolizing purity and Saint Joseph, the carpenter. Behind the shield is an archiepiscopal cross, and above both is a red (Gules) galero, or ecclesiastical hat, with fifteen red tassels suspended on each side, arranged in rows of one, two, three, four, and five. [ 129 ] The coat of arms is blasoned as follows: Tierced per pall reversed Or, Azure and Vert. In dexter side, arranged in fess, an open Bible inscribed with the Greek letters Α and Ω Sable, and an image of the Good Shepherd Proper carrying a sheep upon his shoulders and holding a wooden staff Proper in his dexter hand, a net Sable, sinister chief point suspended from the dexter arm of the Good Shepherd and the dexter fesse point to the base, five fishes Sable entangled in the net. Issuing out of the base of sinister side, a Corinthian Pillar Or surmounted by the monogram of the Blessed Virgin Mary Argent, crowned and encircled by twelve stars, all of the first. In base, a Carpenter's square Or superimposed on two lilies stalked and leaved, all of the fifth. Behind the shield is an archepiscopal cross. Both are surmounted by a galero with fifteen tassels pendant from both sides in 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, all Gules. [ 129 ] Far Eastern University : Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (April 2002) [ 131 ] San Beda College : Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (March 30, 2012) [ 132 ] De La Salle University – Dasmariñas : Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (June 19, 2013) [ 133 ] Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan : Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (August 1, 2013) [ 134 ] [ 135 ] University of Santo Tomas : Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (August 13, 2013) [ 136 ] Holy Angel University : Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (August 16, 2013) [ 137 ] Fordham University : Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (March 28, 2014) [ 131 ] Australian Catholic University : Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (May 17, 2014) [ 138 ] [ 139 ] The Catholic University of America : Doctor of Theology honoris causa (May 17, 2014) [ 140 ] Catholic Theological Union : Doctor of Theology honoris causa (May 14, 2015) [ 16 ] La Salle University : Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (September 18, 2015) [ 141 ] Ateneo de Manila University : Doctor of Philosophy honoris causa (June 21, 2024) [ 142 ] Outstanding Manilan 2013 [ 143 ] Fides Award 2015 [ 144 ] Brother Teliow Fackeldey, FSC Presidential Medal Award for Outstanding Integrity, Merit and Public Service 2015 [ 145 ] Ford Family Notre Dame Award for Human Development and Solidarity 2017 [ 146 ] Rotary Peace Award 2018 [ 147 ] Father Hecker Award for Excellence in Evangelization 2020 [ 148 ] Catholic Faith Network Religious Leader Award 2024 [ 149 ] ^ John 21:7 ^ The consistories at which Benedict XVI created cardinals in 2012 were unusual in that it was the first year since 1929 in which two consistories were held in the same calendar year. At the first in February all the new cardinals were European or members of the Roman Curia. Benedict explained on October 27: "I have wished, with this little consistory, to complete the consistory of February, precisely in the context of the new evangelization, with a gesture of the universality of the Church, showing that the Church is the Church of all peoples, speaks in all languages, is still the Church of Pentecost; not the Church of one continent, but the universal Church. Precisely this was my intention, to express this context, this universality of the Church." The November consistory was the first with no European created cardinal since 1924. [ 49 ] ^ Küng's memoir appeared first in German in 2002 and refers to Tagle only as L. A. G. Tagle from the Philippines. He may not have known when writing that Tagle had been named a bishop. ^ "Cardinal Tagle, in new position, looks for lessons learned in lockdown" . National Catholic Reporter . April 1, 2020. 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Archived from the original on December 7, 2024 . Retrieved December 7, 2024 . Lawler, Phil (December 11, 2019). "Who is most likely to succeed Pope Francis?" . Catholic Culture . Archived from the original on January 3, 2021 . Retrieved December 8, 2020 . Magister, Sandro (December 11, 2019). "Conclave Rehearsals. The Next Pope Will Take His Name From Sant'Egidio" . Archived from the original on October 1, 2021 . Retrieved July 29, 2021 . Cindy Wooden ( Catholic News Service ), Leading by Listening , Liturgical Press , Collegeville, Minnesota (August 1, 2015). ISBN 9780814637173 , OCLC 922701045 ( interview book) Tagle Card. Luis Antonio Gokim . Holy See Press Office . Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Viehland, N.J. (November 5, 2012). "Elevation of Filipino archbishop considered a surprise in the Year of Faith" . National Catholic Reporter . "The Eucharist, the Life of Christ in our Lives: Spiritual Worship and Authentic Adoration", address to the 49th International Eucharistic Congress, Quebec, June 19, 2008 Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila Biography of His Eminence Luis Antonio Tagle, Archbishop of Manila (November 11, 2017 archived copy) Salt+Light Media: Habemus Papabili – John Allen on Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle on YouTube Salt+Light TV Interview: Archbishop Luis Antonio Tagle – Witness on YouTube Luis Antonio Tagle on Facebook
Markdown	[Jump to content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#bodyContent) Main menu Main menu move to sidebar hide Navigation - [Main page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Visit the main page [z]") - [Contents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents "Guides to browsing Wikipedia") - [Current events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events "Articles related to current events") - [Random article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random "Visit a randomly selected article [x]") - [About Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About "Learn about Wikipedia and how it works") - [Contact us](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us "How to contact Wikipedia") Contribute - [Help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents "Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia") - [Learn to edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction "Learn how to edit Wikipedia") - [Community portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal "The hub for editors") - [Recent changes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges "A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]") - [Upload file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard "Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia") - [Special pages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages "A list of all special pages [q]") [![](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/enwiki-25.svg) ![Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg) ![The Free Encyclopedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) [Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search "Search Wikipedia [f]") Appearance - [Donate](https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en) - [Create account](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Luis+Antonio+Tagle "You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory") - [Log in](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Luis+Antonio+Tagle "You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[o]") ## Contents move to sidebar hide - [(Top)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle) - [1 Early life and studies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Early_life_and_studies) - [2 Early priesthood](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Early_priesthood) - [3 Bishop of Imus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Bishop_of_Imus) - [4 Archbishop of Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Archbishop_of_Manila) - [5 Cardinal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Cardinal) Toggle Cardinal subsection - [5\.1 Roman Curia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Roman_Curia) - [6 Notable views](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Notable_views) Toggle Notable views subsection - [6\.1 Sexuality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Sexuality) - [6\.2 Foreign policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Foreign_policy) - [6\.3 Migration and immigration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Migration_and_immigration) - [6\.4 Interpretation of Vatican II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Interpretation_of_Vatican_II) - [7 Media](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Media) - [8 Coat of arms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Coat_of_arms) - [9 Distinctions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Distinctions) Toggle Distinctions subsection - [9\.1 Orders](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Orders) - [9\.2 Academic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Academic) - [9\.3 Awards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Awards) - [10 Notes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Notes) - [11 References](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#References) - [12 Bibliography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Bibliography) Toggle Bibliography subsection - [12\.1 News articles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#News_articles) - [12\.2 Books](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#Books) - [13 External links](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#External_links) Toggle the table of contents # Luis Antonio Tagle 42 languages - [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A "لويس أنطونيو تاجلي – Arabic") - [مصرى](https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%89 "لويس انطونيو تاجلى – Egyptian Arabic") - [Bikol Central](https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Central Bikol") - [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Catalan") - [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Czech") - [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Danish") - [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – German") - [Esperanto](https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Esperanto") - [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Spanish") - [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Basque") - [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AA%DA%AF%D9%84 "لوئیس آنتونیو تگل – Persian") - [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Finnish") - [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – French") - [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%98%D7%90%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%94 "לואיס אנטוניו טאגלה – Hebrew") - [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Croatian") - [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Hungarian") - [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Indonesian") - [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Italian") - [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC "ルイス・アントニオ・タグレ – Japanese") - [ქართული](https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94 "ლუის ანტონიო ტაგლე – Georgian") - [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%88%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%98%A4_%ED%83%80%EA%B8%80%EB%A0%88 "루이스 안토니오 타글레 – Korean") - [Latina](https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloysius_Antonius_Tagle "Aloysius Antonius Tagle – Latin") - [Lombard](https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Lombard") - [Lietuvių](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Lithuanian") - [Malagasy](https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Malagasy") - [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Malay") - [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Dutch") - [Norsk bokmål](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_G._Tagle "Luis Antonio G. Tagle – Norwegian Bokmål") - [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Polish") - [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Portuguese") - [Русский](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE "Тагле, Луис Антонио – Russian") - [Scots](https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Scots") - [Simple English](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Simple English") - [Slovenčina](https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Slovak") - [Slovenščina](https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Slovenian") - [Српски / srpski](https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5 "Луис Антонио Тагле – Serbian") - [Svenska](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Swedish") - [Tagalog](https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Tagalog") - [Українська](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%97%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5 "Луїс Антоніо Гокім Тагле – Ukrainian") - [Tiếng Việt](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Vietnamese") - [Winaray](https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "Luis Antonio Tagle – Waray") - [中文](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E6%80%9D%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1 "类思·安多尼·塔格莱 – Chinese") [Edit links](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26901#sitelinks-wikipedia "Edit interlanguage links") - [Article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "View the content page [c]") - 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"Order of the Holy Sepulchre (Catholic)") \| \| \|---\|---\| \| [Cardinal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_\(Catholicism\) "Cardinal (Catholicism)"), [Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicastery_for_Evangelization "Dicastery for Evangelization") \| \| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Luis_Antonio_Tagle_at_Manila_in_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Luis_Antonio_Tagle_at_Manila_in_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Luis_Antonio_Tagle_at_Manila_in_2016_\(cropped\).jpg)Tagle in 2016 \| \| \| Church \| [Catholic Church](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church "Catholic Church") \| \| Province \| [Rome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Rome "Diocese of Rome") \| \| See \| [Albano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano "Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano") \| \| Appointed \| June 5, 2022 (Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization) May 24, 2025 (Cardinal Bishop of Albano) \| \| Predecessor \| Position established (Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization) [Robert Francis Prevost](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIV "Pope Leo XIV") (Cardinal Bishop of Albano) \| \| Other posts \| President of the [Catholic Biblical Federation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Biblical_Federation "Catholic Biblical Federation") (2015–) Grand Chancellor of the [Pontifical Urbaniana University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Urbaniana_University "Pontifical Urbaniana University") (2019–) President of the [Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdicasterial_Commission_for_Consecrated_Religious "Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious") (2019–) [Cardinal Bishop of Albano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano "Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano") (2025–) \| \| Previous posts \| [Bishop of Imus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop_of_Imus "Bishop of Imus") (2001‍–‍2011) [Archbishop of Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishop_of_Manila "Archbishop of Manila") (2011‍–‍2020) Cardinal Priest of [San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Felice_da_Cantalice_a_Centocelle "San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle") (2012‍–‍2020) President of [Caritas Internationalis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caritas_Internationalis "Caritas Internationalis") (2015‍–‍2022) Prefect of the [Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples "Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples") (2019‍–‍2022) Cardinal Bishop of [San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Felice_da_Cantalice_a_Centocelle "San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle") (2020‍–‍2025) \| \| Orders \| \| \| Ordination \| February 27, 1982 by Félix Paz Pérez \| \| Consecration \| December 12, 2001 by [Jaime Sin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Sin "Jaime Sin") \| \| Created cardinal \| November 24, 2012 by [Pope Benedict XVI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI "Pope Benedict XVI") \| \| Rank \| [Cardinal priest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_priest "Cardinal priest") (2012‍–‍2020) [Cardinal bishop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_bishop "Cardinal bishop") (since 2020) \| \| Personal details \| \| \| Born \| Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle (1957-06-21) June 21, 1957 (age 68) [Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila "Manila"), Philippines \| \| Residence \| [Pontificio Collegio Filippino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontificio_Collegio_Filippino "Pontificio Collegio Filippino")[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-1) \| \| Education \| [Ateneo de Manila University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University "Ateneo de Manila University") ([BA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts "Bachelor of Arts"), [MA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Arts "Master of Arts")) [Catholic University of America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America "Catholic University of America") ([STD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Sacred_Theology "Doctor of Sacred Theology")) \| \| Motto \| Dominus est ([Latin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_language "Latin language") for 'It is the Lord')[\[a\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-2) \| \| Signature \| [![Luis Antonio Tagle's signature](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Signature_of_Cardinal_Tagle.svg/120px-Signature_of_Cardinal_Tagle.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Signature_of_Cardinal_Tagle.svg "Luis Antonio Tagle's signature") \| \| Coat of arms \| [![Luis Antonio Tagle's coat of arms](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_%28cardinal%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_%28cardinal%29.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_\(cardinal\).svg "Luis Antonio Tagle's coat of arms") \| \| Ordination history \| \| \| History \| \| \| Priestly ordination \| \| \| Ordained by \| Felix Paz Perez \| \| Date \| February 27, 1982 \| \| Place \| [Imus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imus "Imus"), [Cavite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavite "Cavite") \| \| Episcopal consecration \| \| \| Principal consecrator \| [Jaime Sin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Sin "Jaime Sin") \| \| Co-consecrators \| Manuel Sobreviñas Pedro Dulay Arigo \| \| Date \| December 12, 2001 \| \| Place \| [Imus Cathedral](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imus_Cathedral "Imus Cathedral") \| \| Cardinalate \| \| \| Elevated by \| [Pope Benedict XVI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI "Pope Benedict XVI") \| \| Date \| November 24, 2012 \| \| Episcopal succession \| \| \| Bishops consecrated by Luis Antonio Tagle as principal consecrator \| \| \| [Victor Ocampo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Ocampo "Victor Ocampo") \| August 29, 2015 \| \| [Alberto Uy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Uy "Alberto Uy") \| January 5, 2017 \| \| [Rex Ramirez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rex_Ramirez "Rex Ramirez") \| January 9, 2018 \| \| [Bartolome Santos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolome_G._Santos "Bartolome G. Santos") \| April 30, 2018 \| \| [Raul Dael](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raul_Dael "Raul Dael") \| June 7, 2018 \| \| [Roberto Gaa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Gaa "Roberto Gaa") \| August 22, 2019 \| \| [Jose Alan Dialogo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Alan_Dialogo "Jose Alan Dialogo") \| December 12, 2019 \| \| [Giorgio Marengo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgio_Marengo "Giorgio Marengo") \| August 8, 2020 \| \| [Arnaldo Catalan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnaldo_Catalan "Arnaldo Catalan") \| February 11, 2022 \| \| [Emilio Nappa](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Nappa&action=edit&redlink=1 "Emilio Nappa (page does not exist)") \| January 28, 2023 \| \| [Pablito Tagura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablito_Tagura "Pablito Tagura") \| February 17, 2023 \| \| Osório Citora Afonso \| January 28, 2024 \| \| Samuele Sangalli \| March 19, 2025 \| \| Diego Sarrió Cucarella \| March 19, 2025 \| \| [Samuel Naceno Agcaracar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Agcaracar "Samuel Agcaracar") \| January 17, 2026 \| Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle ([/ˈtɑːɡlɛ/](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English "Help:IPA/English") [TAH\-gleh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key"), Tagalog: [\[lʊˈwis ɐnˈtonɪo ˈtaɡlɛ\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog "Help:IPA/Tagalog"); born June 21, 1957) is a Filipino [prelate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelate "Prelate") of the [Catholic Church](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church "Catholic Church"),[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-3) and has been the [Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicastery_for_Evangelization "Dicastery for Evangelization") (formerly [Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples "Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples")) since December 8, 2019. He previously served as the 32nd [Archbishop of Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishop_of_Manila "Archbishop of Manila") from 2011 to 2020, and earlier on as [Bishop of Imus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Imus "Diocese of Imus") from 2001-2011. Tagle is the current Cardinal Bishop of [Albano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano "Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano") and also serves as the President of the [Catholic Biblical Federation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Biblical_Federation "Catholic Biblical Federation"), Grand Chancellor of the [Pontifical Urbaniana University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Urban_University "Pontifical Urban University"), President of [Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdicasterial_Commission_for_Consecrated_Religious "Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious"), and as a member of various departments and dicasteries in the [Roman Curia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Curia "Roman Curia"). He is often referred to by his nickname, Chito.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4) Dubbed the "Asian [Francis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Francis "Pope Francis")",[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4)[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-5) Tagle is often seen as a representative of the Catholic Church's progressive wing.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-6)[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-belolivares-7)[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-8) He was called a [papabile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papabile "Papabile") for the papal conclaves of [2013](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_conclave "2013 conclave")[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-9) and [2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_conclave "2025 conclave").[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-10) ## Early life and studies \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=1 "Edit section: Early life and studies")\] Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle was born on June 21, 1957, in Manila,[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-vatbio-11) the eldest child of devout Catholic parents, Manuel Topacio Tagle, an ethnic [Tagalog](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagalog_people "Tagalog people") and his [Chinese Filipino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Filipino "Chinese Filipino") wife, Milagros Gokim, who previously worked for [Equitable Bank](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equitable_PCI_Bank "Equitable PCI Bank"). Tagle's paternal grandfather, Florencio, came from [Imus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imus "Imus"), [Cavite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavite "Cavite"); the Tagle family were from the [Spanish](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain "Spain"), lowland Christian aristocracy known as the [Principalía](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal%C3%ADa "Principalía"), which were the elite prior to the 1896 [Philippine Revolution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Revolution "Philippine Revolution").\[[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")\] The [Tagle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagle "Tagle") surname is originally Spanish, from the northern region of [Cantabria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantabria "Cantabria")).[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-12) Florencio was injured by a bomb explosion during the [Second World War](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_World_War "Second World War"); Tagle's grandmother made a living by running a local diner.\[[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")\] After completing elementary and high school at [Saint Andrew's School](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_School_\(Para%C3%B1aque\) "St. Andrew's School (Parañaque)") in [Parañaque](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque "Parañaque") in 1973, Tagle was influenced by priest friends to enter the [Jesuit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Jesus "Society of Jesus") San José Seminary, which sent him to the [Ateneo de Manila University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University "Ateneo de Manila University"), where he earned a [Bachelor of Arts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts "Bachelor of Arts") degree in [pre-divinity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divinity_\(academic_discipline\) "Divinity (academic discipline)") from the Ateneo in 1977 and then a [Master of Arts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Arts "Master of Arts") in [theology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology "Theology") at the same university's [Loyola School of Theology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University#Loyola_School_of_Theology_\(federated_unit\) "Ateneo de Manila University").[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-loyolaschool-13) Tagle earned his [Doctorate in Sacred Theology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Sacred_Theology "Doctor of Sacred Theology") at the [Catholic University of America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America "Catholic University of America") from 1987 to 1991. He wrote his dissertation under the direction of [Joseph A. Komonchak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_A._Komonchak "Joseph A. Komonchak") on "Episcopal Collegiality in the Teaching and Practice of Paul VI".[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-wooden-14) Tagle also attended doctrinal courses at the Institute of Pope Paul VI University.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-biodata-15) In Komonchak's estimation, Tagle was "one of the best students I had in over 40 years of teaching" and "could have become the best theologian in the Philippines, or even in all of Asia" had he not been appointed bishop.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-cnnanalyst-16) Tagle has received honorary degrees from [Catholic Theological Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Theological_Union "Catholic Theological Union")[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-17) and [La Salle University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Salle_University "La Salle University").[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-18) Tagle is a native [Tagalog](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagalog_language "Tagalog language") speaker and is fluent in [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language "English language") and [Italian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language "Italian language"). He is also proficient in reading [Spanish](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language "Spanish language"), [French](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language "French language"), [Korean](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_language "Korean language"), [Chinese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language "Chinese language"), and [Latin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_language "Latin language").[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-19) ## Early priesthood \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=2 "Edit section: Early priesthood")\] Tagle was ordained in the [Diocese of Imus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus "Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus") on February 27, 1982. After ordination, he held the following positions: associate pastor of San Agustín Parish – [Méndez-Núñez, Cavite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendez,_Cavite "Mendez, Cavite") (1982–1984), spiritual director (1982–1983) and later rector (1983–1985) of the diocesan seminary of Imus, the Tahanan ng Mabuting Pastol. After studies in the United States from 1985 to 1992, he returned to Imus and was Episcopal Vicar for Religious (1993–1995) and parish priest and rector (1998–2001) of [Nuestra Señora del Pilar Cathedral-Parish](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imus_Cathedral "Imus Cathedral"). He also taught theology at [San Carlos Seminary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Carlos_Seminary "San Carlos Seminary") (1982–1985) and [Divine Word Seminary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Word_Seminary "Divine Word Seminary") in [Tagaytay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagaytay "Tagaytay").[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-20) [Pope John Paul II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II "Pope John Paul II") appointed Tagle to the [International Theological Commission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Theological_Commission "International Theological Commission"), where he served from 1997 to 2002 under its president, Cardinal [Joseph Ratzinger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI "Pope Benedict XVI"). From 1995 to 2001, he was a member of the editorial board of the "History of Vatican II" project.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-biodata-15) ## Bishop of Imus \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=3 "Edit section: Bishop of Imus")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Gokim_Tagle_as_Bishop_of_Imus.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Gokim_Tagle_as_Bishop_of_Imus.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Gokim_Tagle_as_Bishop_of_Imus.svg) Coat of Arms as Bishop of Imus On October 22, 2001, Pope John Paul II appointed Tagle bishop of [Imus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus "Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus"), where he had been serving as parish priest of the cathedral parish since 1998.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-vatbio-11) He received his episcopal consecration on December 12.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-21) During his ten years in Imus, he made a point of living simply, owned no car, and invited the destitute to join him for a meal.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4) At the first gathering of bishops under [Pope Benedict XVI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI "Pope Benedict XVI") in 2005, the [General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Assembly_of_the_Synod_of_Bishops "General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops"), he spoke from the floor about the inadequacy of the number of priests in the Philippines.[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-22) He said:[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-23) > To respond to the hunger for the Eucharist, priests say many Masses, accept multiple intentions and send lay ministers for the service of the Word with Communion.... The Faithful know the difference between a bible service and Eucharist, a priest and a lay minister. Many communities wait for the gift of the priesthood and the Eucharist with humility. To the concept that priestly vocation are a gift from God he countered: "we should also ask whether the Church is a good steward of the gift." He told a news conference that "The first Sunday after my ordination as a priest, I said nine Masses, and that is regular in the Philippines."[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-24) Discussing priestly celibacy, Cardinal [Angelo Scola](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelo_Scola "Angelo Scola"), the synod moderator, expressed reservations about modifications to the Church's requirement of celibacy for the priesthood. In response, Tagle suggested that the Church should consider such a change to combat the shortage of priests.[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-25)[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-26)[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-busriding-27) At the 2008 International Eucharistic Congress in [Quebec](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec "Quebec"), [Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada "Canada"), he delivered a talk on the importance of the [Eucharist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharist "Eucharist") that, by one report, moved the audience to tears.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-cnnanalyst-16) He contrasted Christian worship with false forms of adoration:[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-28) > It is sad that those who worship idols sacrifice other people while preserving themselves and their interests. How many factory workers are being denied the right wages for the god of profit? How many women are being sacrificed to the god of domination? How many children are being sacrificed to the god of lust? How many trees, rivers, hills are being sacrificed to the god of "progress"? How many poor people are being sacrificed to the god of greed? How many defenseless people are being sacrificed to the god of national security? ## Archbishop of Manila \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=4 "Edit section: Archbishop of Manila")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle.svg) Tagle's coat of arms as Archbishop of Manila Pope Benedict XVI appointed Tagle the 32nd Archbishop of Manila on October 13, 2011, to succeed Cardinal [Gaudencio Rosales](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudencio_Rosales "Gaudencio Rosales").[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-busriding-27)[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-29) According to Catalino Arévalo, the first Asian member of the Vatican's [International Theological Commission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Theological_Commission "International Theological Commission"), Tagle's appointment was promoted by the [Papal Nuncio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_Nuncio "Papal Nuncio") to the Philippines [Edward Joseph Adams](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Joseph_Adams "Edward Joseph Adams") and by Rosales, but some objections were submitted to the Congregation for Bishops, which caused some delay in processing his appointment.[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-30) Prior to his installation, Tagle made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in October 2011.[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-31) Tagle was installed as archbishop on December 12, 2011, the [feast day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feast_day "Feast day") of [Our Lady of Guadalupe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe "Our Lady of Guadalupe") and the tenth anniversary of his episcopal consecration.[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-32) He received the [pallium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallium "Pallium"), the symbol of his authority as a [metropolitan archbishop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_archbishop "Metropolitan archbishop"), from Benedict XVI on June 29, 2012, in Rome.[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-33) In February 2012, Tagle attended the Symposium for Healing and Renewal at the [Pontifical Gregorian University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Gregorian_University "Pontifical Gregorian University") in Rome. Tagle discussed the way the sex-abuse crisis manifests itself in Asia, where it is more common for priests to violate their vows of celibacy by taking [mistresses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistress_\(lover\) "Mistress (lover)") than to engage in the sexual abuse of minors.[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-34)[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-35) Tagle maintained that the deference to authority typical of Asian culture combined with the dominance of the Catholic Church in a country like the Philippines produced a "culture of shame" that continued to inhibit the reporting of instances of abuse. He said that culture needed to change though he anticipated great difficulties:[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-36) > The relative silence with which the victims and Asian Catholics face the scandal is partly due to the culture of "shame" that holds dearly one's humanity, honor, and dignity. For Asian cultures, a person's shame tarnishes one's family, clan, and community. Silence could be a way of preserving what is left of one's honor. Tagle said the fact his country had a "touching culture" that created problems of interpretation and mandatory reporting laws would face cultural hurdles as well. [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/FvfManilaCathedral9954_03.JPG/250px-FvfManilaCathedral9954_03.JPG)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:FvfManilaCathedral9954_03.JPG) Tagle seated on the [cathedra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedra "Cathedra") of the Manila Cathedral, April 2014 On June 12, 2012, Tagle was appointed a member of the [Congregation for Catholic Education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_for_Catholic_Education "Congregation for Catholic Education") for a five-year renewable term.[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-37) That same day, Tagle spoke at the 50th International [Eucharistic Congress](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharistic_Congress "Eucharistic Congress") in [Dublin, Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin,_Ireland "Dublin, Ireland"). He discussed how the sexual abuse crisis requires the Catholic Church to reevaluate its relationship with the media. He said: "As we challenge them to be fair and truthful in whatever they are reporting, the Church should also be prepared to be scrutinised by media, provided the norms of fairness and truthfulness are applied to all, especially the victims." He decried the tendency of church officials to resent negative media coverage even when accurate, while noting he had witnessed some media coverage in Asia that is tainted by "an anti-Christian sentiment."[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-38) He also mentioned the various issues which distinguish the experience of the Church in Ireland and similar cases in Asia.[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-39)[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-40) On August 4, 2012, Tagle delivered a speech at a prayer rally against the [Reproductive Health Bill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsible_Parenthood_and_Reproductive_Health_Act_of_2012 "Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012"), which included provisions for the funding and distribution of birth control information and devices; contraception is customarily considered abortion in the Philippines.[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:0-41) He advocated for the recognition of women's rights by recognizing their valued role as mothers and wives, deserving of genuine love and respect as reflections of God and a gift to mankind.[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-42)[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-43) Tagle also denounced sexual [prostitution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostitution "Prostitution") as an affront to women's femininity. He took a more moderate stance on the legislation than other Philippine bishops, refusing to threaten politicians who supported the legislation with excommunication or to have posters criticizing its supporters as "Team Death" distributed in Manila's parishes.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4) Benedict XVI named Tagle as one of the Synod Fathers for the Synod of Bishops on the New Evangelisation on September 18, 2012.[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-44) In his intervention at that synod, he outlined how he believed the church should approach the process of evangelization. He said:[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-45) > The Church must discover the power of silence. Confronted with the sorrows, doubts, and uncertainties of people she cannot pretend to give easy solutions... The Church's humility, respectfulness, and silence might reveal more clearly the face of God in Jesus. The world takes delight in a simple witness to Jesus-meek and humble of heart. In an interview with Vatican Radio, he explained how his view reflected the experience of Asian and Philippine culture:[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-46) > The Church of Asia is often a minority Church, like John the Baptist crying in the wilderness ... even in the Philippines, though the Church is a majority. I realise that the sufferings of people and the difficult questions they ask are an invitation to be first in solidarity with them, not to pretend we have all the solutions. ... I believe the Church should contribute in the public square but we in Asia are very particular about the mode ... so you may be saying the right things but people will not listen if the manner by which you communicate reminds them of a triumphalist, know-it-all institution. ... I know that in some parts of Asia the relative silence, calmness of the Church is interpreted as timidity, but I say no – it makes the Church more credible. Tagle served as archbishop of Manila until he assumed the position as Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples on February 9, 2020. While awaiting for the date of assuming his new position, he served as the [apostolic administrator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_administrator "Apostolic administrator") of the metropolitan see on his last two months as Archbishop of Manila from December 8, 2019, to February 9, 2020. Auxiliary Bishop [Broderick Pabillo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broderick_Pabillo "Broderick Pabillo") temporarily headed the Archdiocese as apostolic administrator from February 9, 2020.[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-newsinfo.inquirer.net-47) On March 25, 2021, Pope Francis named Capiz Archbishop Cardinal [Jose Advincula](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Advincula "Jose Advincula") to succeed Tagle as Archbishop of Manila.[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-48) Advincula was then installed as Tagle's successor on June 24, 2021. ## Cardinal \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=5 "Edit section: Cardinal")\] Pope Benedict XVI announced he was elevating Archbishop Tagle to the [College of Cardinals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_Cardinals "College of Cardinals") on October 24, 2012.[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-49)[\[b\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-51) Tagle himself had been notified the night before.[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-52) At that consistory, he was assigned the [titular church](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titular_church "Titular church") of [San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Felice_da_Cantalice_a_Centocelle "San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle"). Tagle was the seventh Filipino to be made a cardinal of the Catholic Church.[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-53) When he became a cardinal he was the second youngest one.[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-54) On December 1, 2012, upon his return to the Philippines, he presided at a thanksgiving Mass at the [San Fernando de Dilao Church](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Fernando_de_Dilao_Church "San Fernando de Dilao Church") in [Paco, Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paco,_Manila "Paco, Manila"), which President [Benigno Aquino III](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III "Benigno Aquino III"), Vice-president [Jejomar Binay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jejomar_Binay "Jejomar Binay"), and Mayor [Alfredo Lim](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfredo_Lim "Alfredo Lim") of Manila attended. [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Cardinal_Tagle_at_Luneta_2013_1.jpg/250px-Cardinal_Tagle_at_Luneta_2013_1.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cardinal_Tagle_at_Luneta_2013_1.jpg) Tagle at the [Million People March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Million_People_March "Million People March") in [Rizal Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizal_Park "Rizal Park") On January 31, 2013, [Pope Benedict XVI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI "Pope Benedict XVI") appointed Tagle to serve as a member of the Presidential Committee of the [Pontifical Council for the Family](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Council_for_the_Family "Pontifical Council for the Family") and the [Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Council_for_the_Pastoral_Care_of_Migrants_and_Itinerants "Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants").[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-55) Tagle was mentioned by some news organizations as a possible candidate for election as pope during the [papal conclave](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_papal_conclave "2013 papal conclave") that elected [Pope Francis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Francis "Pope Francis") in 2013.[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-56)[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-57)[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-58) Tagle led the National Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary at the San Fernando de Dilao Church on June 8, 2013. In response to the call of the Synod of [New evangelization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_evangelization "New evangelization") in 2012, Tagle founded the Philippine Conference on New Evangelization in 2013, and has been held annually ever since.[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-59) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Pope_Francis_Arrival_Villamor_Airbase_3.jpg/250px-Pope_Francis_Arrival_Villamor_Airbase_3.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pope_Francis_Arrival_Villamor_Airbase_3.jpg) Tagle at [Pope Francis' arrival in the Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Francis%27s_visit_to_the_Philippines "Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines") with Philippine President [Benigno Aquino III](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III "Benigno Aquino III"), January 2015 Following the publication of Pope Francis' encyclical [Laudato si'](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laudato_si%27 "Laudato si'"), Tagle launched a campaign in the Philippines to collect signatures for a petition against anthropogenic [global warming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming "Global warming") caused by carbon dioxide emissions.[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-60) As the Synod on the Family opened public discussion of allowing divorced and remarried Catholics to receive communion, Tagle said he was open to hearing arguments on the question. He said: "We have a principle we have to believe in. But the openness comes on pastoral judgments you have to make in concrete situations, because no two cases are alike."[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4) As the 2014 session of the synod approached, Tagle said he hoped that "the pastoral care of divorced and civilly remarried couples is debated openly and with good will," but emphasized other challenges drawn from his Philippine experience, especially the separation of married couples from one another and their children caused by poverty and migration.[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-61) After the synod, he said: > I speak for my Philippines. In the preparation phase, I spoke quite a bit about poverty and the emigration phenomenon: two issues which are not exclusive to the family context affected the very core of family life. In our country there is no law on divorce. But people do divorce out of love. Fathers and mothers separate out of love for their children and one of them goes to the other side of the world to work. These separations are triggered by love. In the Philippines and countries affected by migration, we must, as a Church, accompany these people, help them to be faithful to their wives and husbands.[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-62) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/President_Rodrigo_R._Duterte_meets_with_Luis_Antonio_Cardinal_Tagle.jpg/250px-President_Rodrigo_R._Duterte_meets_with_Luis_Antonio_Cardinal_Tagle.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:President_Rodrigo_R._Duterte_meets_with_Luis_Antonio_Cardinal_Tagle.jpg) Tagle with Philippine President [Rodrigo Duterte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte "Rodrigo Duterte") in [Malacañang Palace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace "Malacañang Palace") in [Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila "Manila"), July 19, 2016 Tagle is a member of the Congregation for Catholic Education, Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, Pontifical Council for the Family, Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People, Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, Pontifical Council for the Laity, and XIII Ordinary Council of the Secretariat General of the Synod of Bishops. On July 11, 2015, he was made a member of the Pontifical Council 'Cor Unum'. He was also confirmed by Pope Francis as President of the [Catholic Biblical Federation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Biblical_Federation "Catholic Biblical Federation") on March 5, 2015. On May 14, 2015, he was elected President of [Caritas International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caritas_International "Caritas International") replacing Cardinal [Oscar Rodriguez Maradiaga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Rodriguez_Maradiaga "Oscar Rodriguez Maradiaga").[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-63) From May 2015 until the Pope's dismissal of the entire top management in November 2022, Tagle served as president of the [Caritas Internationalis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caritas_Internationalis "Caritas Internationalis") board, the worldwide umbrella organization of Caritas associations. This action followed an external investigation by an independent external commission. According to the Vatican, the investigation found that while financial management was "sound" and donation targets were being met, there was room for improvement in administrative rules and procedures.[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-64) According to an agency report, a "climate of bullying, fear and ritual humiliation" was blamed on the outgoing secretary general and the board.[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-65) Tagle was not considered responsible for this, but he also hadn't gotten the problems under control. Tagle has been chairman for the Episcopal Commission on the Doctrine of Faith of the Philippines since 2003.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-biodata-15) Tagle is the Professor of Dogmatic Synthesis at the Graduate School of Theology of [San Carlos Seminary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Carlos_Seminary "San Carlos Seminary"), the archdiocesan major seminary of Manila, and an associate professor of Systematic Theology at the Loyola School of Theology of [Ateneo de Manila University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University "Ateneo de Manila University").[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-loyolaschool-13) He also taught at the school of theology of the [Divine Word Seminary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Word_Seminary "Divine Word Seminary") in Tagaytay. ### Roman Curia \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=6 "Edit section: Roman Curia")\] On November 30, 2013, Tagle was named member of the Congregation for Catholic Education. He was then named member of the Congregation for the Institutes of Consecrated Life and the Societies of Apostolic Life on March 29, 2014.[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:1-66)[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:2-67) Pope Francis named Tagle Prefect of the [Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples "Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples") on December 8, 2019.[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-68) Tagle is the second Asian to head that Congregation, following Cardinal [Ivan Dias](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Dias "Ivan Dias"), who was prefect from 2006 to 2011. He is the second Filipino cardinal to lead a congregation of the Roman Curia after [Jose Tomas Sanchez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Tomas_Sanchez "Jose Tomas Sanchez"), who headed the [Congregation for the Clergy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Clergy "Congregation for the Clergy") from 1991 to 1996.[\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-69) In March 2020, Philippine President [Rodrigo Duterte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte "Rodrigo Duterte") said the Pope had removed Tagle from his post in Manila for channeling church funds to the President's political opponents.[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-70) The Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) and many individual Philippine prelates denounced Duterte's charge.[\[69\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-71) Pope Francis promoted him to highest rank of cardinal, [cardinal bishop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal-Bishop "Cardinal-Bishop"), on May 1, 2020; he is the first Filipino to be included in that rank of the College of Cardinals. In the same way as Cardinals Parolin, Sandri, Ouellet and Filoni, he was not appointed to a [suburbicarian see](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suburbicarian_see "Suburbicarian see"), a break with tradition and Canon Law Section 350.[\[70\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-72)[\[71\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-73)[\[72\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-74) On June 19, 2020, the Pope named him member of the Pontifical Council for the Legislative Texts. On July 8, 2020, the Pope named him member of the Pontifical Council for Inter-religious Dialogue.[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:1-66)[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:2-67) On September 10, 2020, Tagle tested positive for [COVID-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019 "Coronavirus disease 2019") upon his arrival in Manila.[\[73\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-75) He was the first head of a Vatican [dicastery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicastery "Dicastery"), as well as the fifth Filipino bishop, to test positive for COVID-19. He had tested negative for the virus in Rome on September 7. He was asymptomatic and was in isolation.[\[74\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-76)[\[75\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-77)[\[76\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-78)[\[77\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-79)[\[78\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-80) Tagle remained asymptomatic and ended his quarantine on September 23.[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-81)[\[80\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-82) On September 21, 2020, he was named member of the Cardinalial Commission of the Institute for the Works of Religion (IOR).[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:1-66)[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:2-67) On February 22, 2021, Tagle was appointed by Pope Francis as a new member of the [Administration of the Patrimony of the Holy See](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administration_of_the_Patrimony_of_the_Holy_See "Administration of the Patrimony of the Holy See").[\[81\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-83)[\[82\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-84)[\[83\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-85) On June 9, 2021, the pope named him member of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches. On June 1, 2022, the pope named him member of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments.[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:1-66)[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:2-67) Tagle was appointed as the Pro-prefect for the Section of Evangelization of the [Dicastery for Evangelization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicastery_for_Evangelization "Dicastery for Evangelization").[\[84\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-86)[\[85\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-87) Due to the enforcement of the [Apostolic Constitution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_constitution "Apostolic constitution") [Praedicate Evangelium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praedicate_evangelium "Praedicate evangelium") on June 5, 2022, many changes have been made to the Roman Curia. The new Dicastery of Evangelization was formed as a merger of the [Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples "Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples") and the [Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Council_for_Promoting_the_New_Evangelization "Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization").[\[86\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-88) According to the new apostolic constitution, this new dicastery is directly headed by the Supreme Pontiff as its Prefect, while being assisted with two pro-prefects,[\[87\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-89) one of which is Tagle. Tagle was inducted to the [Legion of Honour](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legion_of_Honour "Legion of Honour") at [Villa Bonaparte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Belgiojoso "Villa Belgiojoso") on February 15, 2024, by French Ambassador to the Holy See Florence Mangin, who gave him the [insignia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insignia "Insignia") for the rank of "Officer". Tagle received the award in the presence of [Philippine Ambassador to the Holy See](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embassy_of_the_Philippines,_Holy_See "Embassy of the Philippines, Holy See") Myla Grace Ragenia C. Macahilig, [Gerard Timoner III](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerard_Timoner_III "Gerard Timoner III"), Nathaniel Imperial and Fr. Gregory Ramon Gaston.[\[88\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-90)[\[89\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-91) Pope Francis appointed Tagle as his special envoy to the [10th National Eucharistic Congress](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10th_National_Eucharistic_Congress_\(United_States\) "10th National Eucharistic Congress (United States)"), held from July 17–21, 2024. He celebrated the [closing Mass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church "Mass in the Catholic Church") in [Lucas Oil Stadium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Stadium "Lucas Oil Stadium") with approximately 50,000 people in attendance.[\[90\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-92)[\[91\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-93)[\[92\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-94) Following the [death of Pope Francis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Francis "Death and funeral of Pope Francis") on April 21, 2025, Tagle, at age 67, was one of the three cardinal electors from the Philippines, alongside Cardinals [Jose Advincula](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Advincula "Jose Advincula") and [Pablo Virgilio David](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Virgilio_David "Pablo Virgilio David"), in the ensuing [conclave](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_papal_conclave "2025 papal conclave"). He was also third in seniority among the cardinal electors. As in the 2013 conclave, Tagle was considered as a [papabile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papabile "Papabile") to succeed Francis,[\[93\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-95) as well as the progressive frontrunner.[\[94\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-96) According to reports, Tagle did reasonably well in the first round of voting, but finished well behind Cardinal [Pietro Parolin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin "Pietro Parolin"), the Vatican's Secretary of State, considered the frontrunner, and [Robert Prevost](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Prevost "Robert Prevost"), who was still largely unknown to the public but was finally elected in the fourth round. There was a suspicion that both Parolin and Tagle did not appear to many fellow cardinals to be assertive enough to solve the Vatican's problems, especially of a financial nature.[\[95\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-97) Both have been criticized for failing to properly implement reforms in dealing with [sexual abuse cases](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases"), although the Philippine bishops denied this shortly before the conclave.[\[96\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-98) Tagle's dismissal by the Pope in 2022, because he had proven incapable of cleaning up the dysfunctional bureaucratic apparatus at Caritas International, did not benefit him either.[\[97\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-99) On top of that, Tagle was also exposed to a cross-shot in the last minute, which intended to stop the supposed progressive frontrunner: As part of a campaign by [ultraconservative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraconservative "Ultraconservative") politicians and Catholics to elect a conservative pope, a video of Tagle singing along to an instrumental rendition of [John Lennon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lennon "John Lennon")'s "[Imagine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagine_\(song\) "Imagine (song)")", a song notable for its opening verses being critical of religion, was resurfaced by [LifeSiteNews](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LifeSiteNews "LifeSiteNews").[\[98\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-100) The rendition has since been revealed to be an abridged version where he skipped the opening verses and begun at the chorus, as well as replacing the line "A brotherhood of man" with "A brotherhood for all" in the final verse.[\[99\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-101)[\[100\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-102) In accordance with paragraph 14 of [Universi Dominici gregis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universi_Dominici_gregis "Universi Dominici gregis") and Article 18 of [Praedicate evangelium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praedicate_evangelium "Praedicate evangelium"), his term as Pro-Prefect of the Dicastery for Evangelization ceased at the moment of the pope's death;[\[101\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-103)[\[102\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-104) his term was renewed provisionally by [Pope Leo XIV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIV "Pope Leo XIV") following his election.[\[103\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-105) Tagle told [Il Messaggero](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_Messaggero "Il Messaggero") that, as he perceived the future pope to be tense in the last round of voting, he offered him a candy.[\[104\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-106) As he had said in the past, Tagle described the newly-elected pope as "very human, very humble, but very insightful".[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-107) Tagle, representing the cardinal bishops, placed the [Ring of the Fisherman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_of_the_Fisherman "Ring of the Fisherman") on Pope Leo's hand during his inauguration Mass on May 18, 2025.[\[106\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-108) On May 24, Pope Leo XIV assigned Tagle the title of the [suburbicarian diocese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suburbicarian_diocese "Suburbicarian diocese") of [Albano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano "Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano"), a title Leo held for three months before becoming pope.[\[107\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-109) As announced by the [Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_for_the_Liturgical_Celebrations_of_the_Supreme_Pontiff "Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff") on October 3,[\[108\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-110) he took canonical possession of his titular suburbicarian diocese on October 11.[\[109\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-111) ## Notable views \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=7 "Edit section: Notable views")\] Tagle favors allowing divorced and remarried Catholics to receive [Holy Communion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharist "Eucharist") on a case-by-case basis,[\[110\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-112) has expressed inclusion for gay Catholics,[\[111\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-branded-113) and supports the [2018 Vatican–China agreement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations#2018_Holy_See%E2%80%93China_agreement "China–Holy See relations"), which allows the pope to appoint and veto bishops approved by the [Chinese Communist Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party "Chinese Communist Party").[\[112\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-Catholic_News_Agency_2025-114) Tagle advocates for the protection of immigrants and has criticized the preferential treatment of Christians in [refugee resettlement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refugee_resettlement "Refugee resettlement") programs within Western nations, arguing that it amounts to [discrimination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination "Discrimination").[\[113\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-National_Catholic_Reporter_2017-115) ### Sexuality \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=8 "Edit section: Sexuality")\] In a March 2015 interview, he said the Catholic Church needed to develop a new language for addressing gay people, unwed mothers, and divorced and remarried Catholics because "what constituted in the past an acceptable way of showing mercy" changes and needs to be re-imagined. Tagle said: > \[T\]he harsh words that were used in the past to refer to gays and divorced and separated people, the unwed mothers etc., in the past they were quite severe. Many people who belonged to those groups were branded and that led to their isolation from the wider society. ... But we are glad to see and hear shifts in that. ... \[F\]or the Catholic Church, there is a pastoral approach which happens in counselling, in the sacrament of reconciliation where individual persons and individual cases are taken uniquely or individually so that a help, a pastoral response, could be given adequately to the person.[\[111\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-branded-113)[\[114\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-harshwords-116) In the same interview, Tagle said that "Every situation for those who are divorced and remarried is quite unique. To have a general rule might be counterproductive in the end. ... We cannot give one formula for all."[\[114\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-harshwords-116) In 2017, Tagle led the Lazarus Project, a social media campaign for Easter which called for greater acceptance of people traditionally judged such as sex workers, the homeless, and [LGBTQ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ "LGBTQ") people in Catholic churches using the [hashtag](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag "Hashtag") \#ResurrectLove.[\[115\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-117)[\[116\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-118) ### Foreign policy \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=9 "Edit section: Foreign policy")\] Tagle supports the 2018 Vatican–China agreement, which allows the pope to appoint and veto bishops approved by the Chinese Communist Party, asserting that the Holy See signed the agreement "to safeguard the valid apostolic succession and the sacramental nature of the Catholic Church in China ... and this can reassure, comfort, and enliven baptized Catholics in China."[\[112\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-Catholic_News_Agency_2025-114) ### Migration and immigration \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=10 "Edit section: Migration and immigration")\] Tagle has advocated for better treatment of migrants, remarking in 2018 to the [United Nations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations "United Nations"):[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:3-119) > Migration is about human persons. I have observed that some people who are afraid of migrants or refugees have had very little personal encounter with them. They do not even know the people they fear. By meeting them, touching their wounds, listening to their stories and dreams, we might see ourselves in them. They are not strangers. They could be me, my parents, my brothers and sisters, my friend.[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:3-119) Tagle has denounced the preferential option for Christians in refugee resettlement programs, noting that any policy prioritizing Christians generates animosity and biases between Muslims and Christians.[\[113\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-National_Catholic_Reporter_2017-115) ### Interpretation of Vatican II \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=11 "Edit section: Interpretation of Vatican II")\] Tagle served from 1995 to 2001 as one of more than 50 members of the editorial board of the five-volume, 2,500-page History of Vatican II.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-biodata-15) Completed after discussions at 14 international conferences with contributions from over 100 scholars, it is seen as the seminal work on the [Second Vatican Council](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council "Second Vatican Council").[\[118\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-120) Its principal editors, [Alberto Melloni](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Melloni "Alberto Melloni") and Giuseppe Alberigo, are identified with the [Bologna School](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna_School_\(history\) "Bologna School (history)") of ecclesiastical history which views the [Second Vatican Council](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council "Second Vatican Council") as a "rupture" with the past.[\[119\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-121) Tagle's contribution, written in 1999 when he was not yet a bishop, was a 66-page chapter in the fourth volume of the History called "A November Storm: The 'Black Week'" which covered the final days of the council's third session in 1964, when several actions by [Pope Paul VI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI "Pope Paul VI") caused alarm among reform forces.[\[120\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-122) Tagle's work has been criticized from opposite viewpoints. In 2005, Archbishop [Agostino Marchetto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Marchetto "Agostino Marchetto"), Secretary of the [Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Council_for_the_Pastoral_Care_of_Migrants_and_Itinerants "Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants"), a "continuity" advocate, assessed Tagle's chapter as "a rich and even comprehensive study", but called it "unbalanced, journalistic, and lacking objectivity expected of a true historian".[\[121\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-123)[\[122\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-124) [Hans Küng](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_K%C3%BCng "Hans Küng"), a principal critic of Pope Paul's conservative impact on the council, endorsed Tagle's view that the Roman Curia's influence on the Pope forced the Council documents to make "theological compromises", but said Tagle was unable to develop an explanation or justification for Pope Paul's positions, so that "in the closing section his writing degenerates into sanctimoniousness".[\[123\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-125)[\[c\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-126) [John L. Allen Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Allen_Jr. "John L. Allen Jr."), a [Vaticanologist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaticanologist "Vaticanologist"), reported that Cardinal [Marc Ouellet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Ouellet "Marc Ouellet") (the [Holy See](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_See "Holy See")'s prefect for the Congregation for Bishops and protégé of [Pope Benedict XVI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI "Pope Benedict XVI")) maintains his "full support" for Tagle. Allen also reported that a Vatican official indicated that he read Tagle's 1999 essay—after media reports highlighted it—and found nothing objectionable. In fact, he was impressed by Tagle's defense of Paul VI in that Tagle wrote that Paul followed a strategy of "listening to all views, especially opposing ones", and was willing to "sacrifice his personal popularity to save the council and its future". This official also said that it is difficult to suggest Tagle is opposed to Pope Benedict's reading of the council since one of the sources Tagle cited was the writings of [Joseph Ratzinger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Ratzinger "Joseph Ratzinger").[\[124\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-127) The Vatican news analyst [Sandro Magister](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandro_Magister "Sandro Magister") reported that Tagle's identification with the Bologna School would have hurt his chances of becoming a bishop had the members of the [Congregation for Bishops](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_for_Bishops "Congregation for Bishops") – who considered Tagle's candidacy for archbishop – known of it when considering his appointment.[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-sixcardinals-50) In a 2012 interview, Tagle maintained that the Council represented no rupture in the [magisterium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magisterium "Magisterium") of the Roman Catholic Church. He added that he does not subscribe to the "rupture theory" that the [Catholic Church before 1962](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council "Second Vatican Council") is disconnected from the present church.[\[125\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-128) Tagle's views on Vatican II have influenced his views on [Islam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam "Islam") and [atheism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheism "Atheism"), commenting in 2018 that "Vatican II stressed that we Catholics should respect non-Catholics and their religions. We also respect those who do not believe in God. All people should strive to respect those who differ from their beliefs."[\[126\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-129) ## Media \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=12 "Edit section: Media")\] Since after becoming Bishop of Imus, later as Archbishop of Manila, and further as a Vatican pro-prefect, Tagle continues to host The Word Exposed and The Faith Exposed, both Catholic television programs produced by the [Jesuit Communications Foundation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuit_Communications_Foundation "Jesuit Communications Foundation"), which also maintains official social media accounts for him. He is also the Tuesday presenter of Kape't Pandasal ("Coffee and Prayer", a pun on the [Filipino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_language "Filipino language") term kape't [pandesal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_de_sal "Pan de sal") or "coffee and salted bread"), an early morning religious inspirational program partly produced by the same media arm, broadcast on [TV Maria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_Maria "TV Maria"), [DepEd ALS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Learning "Solar Learning"), and previously on [ABS-CBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS-CBN "ABS-CBN"), and now streaming in YouTube.[\[127\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-130)[\[128\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-131) ## Coat of arms \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=13 "Edit section: Coat of arms")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_%28cardinal%29.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_%28cardinal%29.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_\(cardinal\).svg) Coat of arms of Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle Cardinal Tagle's episcopal motto remains Dominus Est ("It is the Lord!"), drawn from the [Gospel of John](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_John "Gospel of John") 21:7. The updated [coat of arms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms "Coat of arms") of Tagle retains all the principal elements previously found on the sinister side of his arms during his tenure as Archbishop of Manila. Following his transition to new ecclesiastical responsibilities, the arms of the Archdiocese are no longer depicted. The new version of the coat of arms adopts a different marshalling (division) to ensure to a heraldically correct arrangement of elements. The coat of arms is parted tierced (in three parts) per pall reversed. In the dexter (heraldic right) field, which is rendered in gold (Or), there is an open Bible bearing the Greek letters Alpha (Α) and Omega (Ω) in black (Sable). Beside the Bible is the image of the Good Shepherd, shown in natural colors (Proper), carrying a sheep upon his shoulders and holding a wooden staff in his right hand. A fishing net is suspended from the shepherd's right arm, extending downward, with five fish entangled within it.[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-DominusEst.ph_2022-132) The sinister (heraldic left) field, colored blue (Azure), features a Corinthian column rising from the base. The column is topped with the crowned monogram of the Blessed Virgin Mary, depicted in white (Argent) and encircled by twelve golden stars. This imagery alludes to Our Lady of the Pillar, the patroness of Tagle's home parish and diocese. In contrast to his previous coat of arms, which featured an Ionic column, the updated version uses a Corinthian style, matching the column found at Piazza di Spagna in Rome, near the offices of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, where Tagle serves as Prefect. The base of the shield, colored green (Vert), bears a gold (Or) carpenter's square superimposed upon two white (Argent) lilies with stalks and leaves, symbolizing purity and Saint Joseph, the carpenter. Behind the shield is an archiepiscopal cross, and above both is a red (Gules) galero, or ecclesiastical hat, with fifteen red tassels suspended on each side, arranged in rows of one, two, three, four, and five.[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-DominusEst.ph_2022-132) The coat of arms is blasoned as follows: Tierced per pall reversed Or, Azure and Vert. In dexter side, arranged in fess, an open Bible inscribed with the Greek letters Α and Ω Sable, and an image of the Good Shepherd Proper carrying a sheep upon his shoulders and holding a wooden staff Proper in his dexter hand, a net Sable, sinister chief point suspended from the dexter arm of the Good Shepherd and the dexter fesse point to the base, five fishes Sable entangled in the net. Issuing out of the base of sinister side, a Corinthian Pillar Or surmounted by the monogram of the Blessed Virgin Mary Argent, crowned and encircled by twelve stars, all of the first. In base, a Carpenter's square Or superimposed on two lilies stalked and leaved, all of the fifth. Behind the shield is an archepiscopal cross. Both are surmounted by a galero with fifteen tassels pendant from both sides in 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, all Gules.[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-DominusEst.ph_2022-132) ## Distinctions \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=14 "Edit section: Distinctions")\] ### Orders \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=15 "Edit section: Orders")\] - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png) [Holy See](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_See "Holy See"): [Order of the Holy Sepulchre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre_\(Catholic\) "Order of the Holy Sepulchre (Catholic)") - ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png) [France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France "France"): Officer of the [Order of the Legion of Honour](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legion_of_Honour "Legion of Honour") (2024)[\[130\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-133) ### Academic \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=16 "Edit section: Academic")\] - [Far Eastern University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_Eastern_University "Far Eastern University"): Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (April 2002)[\[131\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-cbcphonoris-134) - [San Beda College](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Beda_University "San Beda University"): Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (March 30, 2012)[\[132\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-135) - [De La Salle University – Dasmariñas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_La_Salle_University_%E2%80%93_Dasmari%C3%B1as "De La Salle University – Dasmariñas"): Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (June 19, 2013)[\[133\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-136) - [Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xavier_University_%E2%80%93_Ateneo_de_Cagayan "Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan"): Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (August 1, 2013)[\[134\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-137)[\[135\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-138) - [University of Santo Tomas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas "University of Santo Tomas"): Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (August 13, 2013)[\[136\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-139) - [Holy Angel University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Angel_University "Holy Angel University"): Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (August 16, 2013)[\[137\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-140) - [Fordham University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordham_University "Fordham University"): Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (March 28, 2014)[\[131\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-cbcphonoris-134) - [Australian Catholic University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Catholic_University "Australian Catholic University"): Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (May 17, 2014)[\[138\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-141)[\[139\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-142) - [The Catholic University of America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America "Catholic University of America"): Doctor of Theology honoris causa (May 17, 2014)[\[140\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-143) - [Catholic Theological Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Theological_Union "Catholic Theological Union"): Doctor of Theology honoris causa (May 14, 2015)[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-17) - [La Salle University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Salle_University "La Salle University"): Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (September 18, 2015)[\[141\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-144) - [Ateneo de Manila University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University "Ateneo de Manila University"): Doctor of Philosophy honoris causa (June 21, 2024)[\[142\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-145) ### Awards \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=17 "Edit section: Awards")\] - Outstanding Manilan 2013[\[143\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-146) - Fides Award 2015[\[144\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-147) - Brother Teliow Fackeldey, FSC Presidential Medal Award for Outstanding Integrity, Merit and Public Service 2015[\[145\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-148) - Ford Family Notre Dame Award for Human Development and Solidarity 2017[\[146\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-149) - Rotary Peace Award 2018[\[147\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-150) - Father Hecker Award for Excellence in Evangelization 2020[\[148\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-151) - [Catholic Faith Network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Faith_Network "Catholic Faith Network") Religious Leader Award 2024[\[149\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-152) ## Notes \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=18 "Edit section: Notes")\] 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-2) [John 21:7](https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%2021:7&version=nrsv) 2. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-51) The consistories at which Benedict XVI created cardinals in 2012 were unusual in that it was the first year since 1929 in which two consistories were held in the same calendar year. At the first in February all the new cardinals were European or members of the Roman Curia. Benedict explained on October 27: "I have wished, with this little consistory, to complete the consistory of February, precisely in the context of the new evangelization, with a gesture of the universality of the Church, showing that the Church is the Church of all peoples, speaks in all languages, is still the Church of Pentecost; not the Church of one continent, but the universal Church. Precisely this was my intention, to express this context, this universality of the Church." The November consistory was the first with no European created cardinal since 1924.[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-sixcardinals-50) 3. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-126) Küng's memoir appeared first in German in 2002 and refers to Tagle only as L. A. G. Tagle from the Philippines. He may not have known when writing that Tagle had been named a bishop. ## References \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=19 "Edit section: References")\] 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-1) ["Cardinal Tagle, in new position, looks for lessons learned in lockdown"](https://www.ncronline.org/news/vatican/cardinal-tagle-new-position-looks-lessons-learned-lockdown). [National Catholic Reporter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Catholic_Reporter "National Catholic Reporter"). April 1, 2020. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200423010439/https://www.ncronline.org/news/vatican/cardinal-tagle-new-position-looks-lessons-learned-lockdown) from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020. 2. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-3) ["The Roman Curia"](http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/romancuria/d02.htm). www.gcatholic.org. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220623044812/http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/romancuria/d02.htm) from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022. 3. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-1) [c](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-2) [d](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-3) [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-4) Allen, John L. Jr. (January 15, 2015). ["Manila Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle: The Asian Pope Francis"](https://web.archive.org/web/20151124125431/http://www.cruxnow.com/church/2015/01/15/manila-cardinal-luis-tagle-the-asian-pope-francis/). Crux. Archived from [the original](http://www.cruxnow.com/church/2015/01/15/manila-cardinal-luis-tagle-the-asian-pope-francis) on November 24, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015. 4. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-5)* ["Tagle a force in Catholicism for a long time"](https://www.manilatimes.net/tagle-a-force-in-catholicism-for-a-long-time/184180/). [The Manila Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Manila_Times "The Manila Times"). May 16, 2015. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180830095215/https://www.manilatimes.net/tagle-a-force-in-catholicism-for-a-long-time/184180/) from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2018. 5. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-6) Douthat, Ross (January 2016). ["A Crisis of Conservative Catholicism"](http://www.firstthings.com/article/2016/01/a-crisis-of-conservative-catholicism). [First Things](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Things "First Things"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160308141024/http://www.firstthings.com/article/2016/01/a-crisis-of-conservative-catholicism) from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2016. 6. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-belolivares_7-0) Olivares-Cunanan, Belinda (October 25, 2012). ["Vatican's appointment of Cardinal Tagle..."](http://www.polbits.com/2012/10/vaticans-appointment-of-cardinal-tagle.html) Political Tidbits. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151119035033/http://www.polbits.com/2012/10/vaticans-appointment-of-cardinal-tagle.html) from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015. 7. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-8) Allen, John L. Jr. (November 17, 2015). ["Who's going to replace Francis? Maybe one of these guys"](https://web.archive.org/web/20151209161510/http://www.cruxnow.com/church/2015/11/17/whos-going-to-replace-francis-maybe-one-of-these-guys/). Crux. Archived from [the original](http://www.cruxnow.com/church/2015/11/17/whos-going-to-replace-francis-maybe-one-of-these-guys) on December 9, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015. 8. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-9) ["Papabile Tagle heads to Rome for Pope Benedict XVI's last day in office"](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/dispatch/296707/papabile-tagle-heads-to-rome-for-pope-benedict-xvi-s-last-day-in-office/story/). February 26, 2013. 9. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-10) ["Papabile of the Day: Cardinal 'Chito' Tagle has charisma but overall ability questioned"](https://thecatholicherald.com/papabile-of-the-day-cardinal-luis-antonio-chito-tagle/). 10. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-vatbio_11-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-vatbio_11-1) ["Rinunce e Nomine, 22.10.2001"](https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2001/10/22/0581/01687.html) (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. October 22, 2001. Retrieved May 8, 2025. 11. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-12)* Emilio Aguinaldo, Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan. ["Jose Tagle (1854–?)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20131202232309/http://www.reocities.com/kabitenyo1/taglojose.htm). Archived from [the original](http://www.reocities.com/kabitenyo1/taglojose.htm) on December 2, 2013. 12. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-loyolaschool_13-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-loyolaschool_13-1) ["HIS EXCELLENCY MOST REV. LUIS ANTONIO G. TAGLE, D.D., S.T.D."](https://web.archive.org/web/20151005213401/http://www.lst.edu/academics/faculty/217-tagle-luis-antonio) Loyola School of Theology. Archived from [the original](http://www.lst.edu/academics/faculty/217-tagle-luis-antonio) on October 5, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015. 13. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-wooden_14-0)* Wooden, Cindy (2015). [Luis Antonio Tagle: Leading by Listening](https://books.google.com/books?id=S-yeCgAAQBAJ). Liturgical Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [9780814637425](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814637425 "Special:BookSources/9780814637425") . Retrieved May 17, 2018. 14. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-biodata_15-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-biodata_15-1) [c](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-biodata_15-2) [d](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-biodata_15-3) ["Bio-Data of Archbishop Luis Antonio G. Cardinal Tagle, DD"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160305124601/http://rcam.org/archbishops/luis-antonio-g-tagle-sec). Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila. Archived from [the original](http://www.rcam.org/archbishops/luis-antonio-g-tagle-sec) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2015. 15. ^ [a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-cnnanalyst_16-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-cnnanalyst_16-1) Tubeza, Philip C. (October 22, 2011). ["CNN analyst sees Manila archbishop a 'papal contender'"](http://globalnation.inquirer.net/16123/cnn-analyst-sees-manila-archbishop-a-papal-contender). Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved December 15, 2015. 16. ^ [a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_17-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_17-1) ["Cardinal Tagle gets Catholic Theological Union honorary doctorate"](http://globalnation.inquirer.net/123591/cardinal-tagle-gets-chicago-theological-union-honorary-doctorate). [Philippine Daily Inquirer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer "Philippine Daily Inquirer"). May 28, 2015. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160911211526/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/123591/cardinal-tagle-gets-chicago-theological-union-honorary-doctorate) from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016. 17. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-18)* ["Cardinal Tagle of Manila Receives Honorary Degree from La Salle at Honors Convocation"](http://www.lasalle.edu/blog/2015/09/24/cardinal-tagle-of-manila-receives-honorary-degree-from-la-salle-university-at-honors-convocation/). La Salle University. September 24, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2018. 18. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-19) ["Cardinal Luis Tagle"](https://collegeofcardinalsreport.com/cardinals/luis-antonio-gokim-tagle/). The College of Cardinals Report. November 23, 2024. Retrieved May 4, 2025. 19. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-20) [Pope appoints Mgr. Tagle Archbishop of Manila](http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Pope-appoints-Mgr.-Tagle-Archbishop-of-Manila-22900.html) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210226192110/http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Pope-appoints-Mgr.-Tagle-Archbishop-of-Manila-22900.html) February 26, 2021, at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). Asianews.it. Retrieved on February 18, 2012. 20. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-21) ["Luis Antonio Gokim Cardinal Tagle"](http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/btaglelag.html). [Catholic-Hierarchy.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org "Catholic-Hierarchy.org"). David M. Cheney. Retrieved January 21, 2015. 21. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-22) ["Synod Begins with Candid Talk from Bishops"](http://natcath.org/NCR_Online/archives2/2005d/101405/101405p.php). National Catholic Reporter. October 15, 2005. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170912192418/http://natcath.org/NCR_Online/archives2/2005d/101405/101405p.php) from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2014. 22. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-23) ["XI Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops."](https://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/sinodo/documents/bollettino_21_xi-ordinaria-2005/02_inglese/b12_02.html) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20191208184037/http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/sinodo/documents/bollettino_21_xi-ordinaria-2005/02_inglese/b12_02.html) December 8, 2019, at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") Holy See Press Office, October 2–23, 2005. Accessed December 14, 2015 23. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-24) Fisher, Ian (October 7, 2005). ["Uninvited Guest Turns Up at Catholic Synod: Issue of Married Priests"](https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/07/international/europe/07pope.html). New York Times. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130316024917/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/07/international/europe/07pope.html) from the original on March 16, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2015. 24. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-25) Allen, John L. Jr. (October 14, 2005). ["Synod begins with candid talk from bishops"](http://natcath.org/NCR_Online/archives2/2005d/101405/101405p.php). National Catholic Reporter. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170912192418/http://natcath.org/NCR_Online/archives2/2005d/101405/101405p.php) from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2015. 25. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-26) Winfield, Nicole (October 4, 2015). ["Cardinal reaffirms celibacy rule, plays down shortage of priests"](http://seattletimes.com/html/nationworld/2002538207_vatican04.html). Seattle Times. Associated Press. Retrieved December 14, 2015. 26. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-busriding_27-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-busriding_27-1) Allen, John L. (October 24, 2011). ["Bus-riding bishop named top cleric in Philippines"](http://ncronline.org/news/people/bus-riding-bishop-named-top-cleric-philippines). National Catholic Reporter. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151222114258/http://ncronline.org/news/people/bus-riding-bishop-named-top-cleric-philippines) from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015. 27. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-28)* Tagle, Luis Antonio G. (June 19, 2008). ["The Eucharist, The Life of Christ in our Lives"](https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pont_committees/eucharist-congr/documents/rc_committ_euchar_doc_20080619_eucar-tagle_en.html). Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151221024747/http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pont_committees/eucharist-congr/documents/rc_committ_euchar_doc_20080619_eucar-tagle_en.html) from the original on December 21, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015. 28. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-29) [Vatican Insider: "Pope appoints communicator and scholar as new Archbishop of Manila"](http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/en/homepage/the-vatican/detail/articolo/filippine-philippines-filipinas-papa-pope-el-papa-8980/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20111015003522/http://vaticaninsider.lastampa.it/en/homepage/the-vatican/detail/articolo/filippine-philippines-filipinas-papa-pope-el-papa-8980/) October 15, 2011, at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine") October 13, 2011 29. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-30) Tubeza, Philip C. (November 4, 2012). ["Archbishop Tagle: Good chemistry with Pope"](http://globalnation.inquirer.net/54986/archbishop-tagle-good-chemistry-with-pope). Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved December 11, 2015. 30. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-31) ["Archbishop Tagle, Pilgrimage from Manila"](https://web.archive.org/web/20151208102256/http://www.veredgo.com/pages/Archbishop+Tagle+of+Manila/index.htm). Archived from [the original](http://www.veredgo.com/pages/Archbishop+Tagle+of+Manila/index.htm) on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015. 31. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-32) ["Facebook-savvy bishop installed as new Manila archbishop"](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/241415/facebook-savvy-bishop-installed-as-new-manila-archbishop/story/). GMA News. December 12, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2025. 32. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-33) ["4 Filipino prelates to receive 'Pallium' in Rome"](https://www.sunstar.com.ph/bacolod/4-filipino-prelates-to-receive-pallium-in-rome). Sunstar. June 27, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2025. 33. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-34) ["Asia Next for Catholic Sex-Abuse Disclosures?"](https://www.voanews.com/a/asia-next-for-catholic-sex-abuse-disclosures-139032819/168428.html). Voice of America. February 9, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2015. 34. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-35) Speciale, Alessandro (January 31, 2012). ["Catholic leaders launch online abuse education forum"](https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-faith/catholic-leaders-launch-online-abuse-education-forum/2012/02/09/gIQArEBI2Q_story.html). Washington Post. Retrieved February 18, 2012. 35. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-36) ["Tagle: Asia's culture of silence rules"](http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/143573/tagle-asias-culture-of-silence-rules). Philippine Daily Inquirer. February 11, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2015. 36. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-37) ["Pontifical Acts – 12 June"](https://web.archive.org/web/20151222082548/http://www.news.va/en/news/other-pontifical-acts-183). Vatican News. Archived from [the original](http://www.news.va/en/news/other-pontifical-acts-183) on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2015. 37. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-38) McGarry, Patsy (June 12, 2012). ["Congress 'happy' with attendances"](http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2012/0612/breaking22.html). The Irish Times. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20120612164202/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2012/0612/breaking22.html) from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2015. 38. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-39) ["International Eucharistic Congress: focus on marriage, family, abuse scandal"](http://www.catholicculture.org/news/headlines/index.cfm?storyid=14620). Catholic World News. June 13, 2012. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151208160234/http://www.catholicculture.org/news/headlines/index.cfm?storyid=14620) from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015. 39. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-40) [Full Video of the Speech covered by Salt & Light International Television](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJL5W-MY-lQ) on [YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_video_\(identifier\) "YouTube video (identifier)") 40. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-:0_41-0) ["Philippine church and military change guard"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160306154910/http://in.reuters.com/article/philippines-changes-idINDEE7BB08G20111212). Reuters. December 12, 2011. Archived from [the original](http://in.reuters.com/article/philippines-changes-idINDEE7BB08G20111212) on March 6, 2016. Retrieved February 18, 2012. 41. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-42) ["Ano bang kultura ang sisimulan ng RH Bill?"](https://web.archive.org/web/20151208111349/http://rcam.org/news/777-ano-bang-kultura-ang-sisimulan-ng-rh-bill-). Archived from [the original](http://rcam.org/news/777-ano-bang-kultura-ang-sisimulan-ng-rh-bill-) on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 15, 2015. 42. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-43) [Talk of Abp. Chito Tagle](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NUNqjIycgGc) on [YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_video_\(identifier\) "YouTube video (identifier)") 43. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-44) ["Vatican: Synod fathers named"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140202125348/http://www.news.va/en/news/vatican-synod-fathers-named). Vatican Radio. September 18, 2012. Archived from [the original](http://www.news.va/en/news/vatican-synod-fathers-named) on February 2, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2015. 44. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-45) ["Synodus Episcoporum Bulletin"](https://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/sinodo/documents/bollettino_25_xiii-ordinaria-2012/02_inglese/b07_02.html#-_H._Exc._Rev._Mons._Luis_Antonio_G._TAGLE,_Archbishop_of_Manila_\(PHILIPPINES\)). Holy See Press Office. October 9, 2012. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151220212408/http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/sinodo/documents/bollettino_25_xiii-ordinaria-2012/02_inglese/b07_02.html#-_H._Exc._Rev._Mons._Luis_Antonio_G._TAGLE,_Archbishop_of_Manila_\(PHILIPPINES\)) from the original on December 20, 2015. Retrieved December 15, 2015. 45. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-46) ["Cardinal-designate Tagle calls for quieter, listening Church"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130115023511/http://en.radiovaticana.va/articolo.asp?c=632650). Vatican Radio. October 24, 2012. 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[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-148) ["Awards: Brother Teliow Fackeldey, FSC Presidential Medal Award for Outstanding Integrity, Merit and Public Service"](https://www.lasalle.edu/president/awards/). La Salle University. 2015. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230603034810/https://www.lasalle.edu/president/awards/) from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2023. 146. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-149) ["Philippine Cardinal Tagle to receive Ford Family Notre Dame Award for Human Development and Solidarity"](https://news.nd.edu/news/philippine-cardinal-tagle-to-receive-ford-family-notre-dame-award-for-human-development-and-solidarity/). [Notre Dame News](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Notre_Dame_News&action=edit&redlink=1 "Notre Dame News (page does not exist)"). February 27, 2017. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170309230821/http://news.nd.edu/news/philippine-cardinal-tagle-to-receive-ford-family-notre-dame-award-for-human-development-and-solidarity/) from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017. 147. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-150) ["Cardinal Tagle Conferred 2018 Rotary Peace Award"](https://fsdpi.org/2018/03/cardinal-luis-antonio-tagle-conferred-peace-awardee-for-2018/). [Epistoliorum](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epistoliorum&action=edit&redlink=1 "Epistoliorum (page does not exist)"). February 23, 2018. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200919055424/https://fsdpi.org/2018/03/cardinal-luis-antonio-tagle-conferred-peace-awardee-for-2018/) from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2018. 148. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-151) ["CARDINAL LUIS ANTONIO TAGLE: FATHER HECKER AWARDEE FOR EXCELLENCE IN EVANGELIZATION"](https://paulist.org/hope-2020/special-honoree-cardinal-luis-antonio-tagle/). [Paulist Fathers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulist_Fathers "Paulist Fathers"). October 17, 2020. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230518043406/https://paulist.org/hope-2020/special-honoree-cardinal-luis-antonio-tagle/) from the original on May 18, 2023. Retrieved May 18, 2023. 149. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-152) Serquiña, Mariel Celine (December 1, 2024). ["Cardinal Tagle honored for his leadership by NY-based media network"](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/pinoyachievers/928706/cardinal-tagle-honored-by-his-leadership-by-ny-based-media-network/story/). [GMA Network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMA_Network "GMA Network"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20241207162730/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/pinoyachievers/928706/cardinal-tagle-honored-by-his-leadership-by-ny-based-media-network/story/) from the original on December 7, 2024. Retrieved December 7, 2024. ## Bibliography \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=20 "Edit section: Bibliography")\] ### News articles \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=21 "Edit section: News articles")\] - Lawler, Phil (December 11, 2019). ["Who is most likely to succeed Pope Francis?"](https://www.catholicculture.org/commentary/who-is-most-likely-to-succeed-pope-francis/). [Catholic Culture](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1 "Catholic Culture (page does not exist)"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210103185306/https://www.catholicculture.org/commentary/who-is-most-likely-to-succeed-pope-francis/) from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2020. - Magister, Sandro (December 11, 2019). ["Conclave Rehearsals. The Next Pope Will Take His Name From Sant'Egidio"](http://magister.blogautore.espresso.repubblica.it/2019/12/11/conclave-rehearsals-the-next-pope-will-take-his-name-from-sant%E2%80%99egidio/). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211001135835/http://magister.blogautore.espresso.repubblica.it/2019/12/11/conclave-rehearsals-the-next-pope-will-take-his-name-from-sant%E2%80%99egidio/) from the original on October 1, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2021. ### Books \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=22 "Edit section: Books")\] - Cindy Wooden ([Catholic News Service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_News_Service "Catholic News Service")), Leading by Listening, [Liturgical Press](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgical_Press "Liturgical Press"), Collegeville, Minnesota (August 1, 2015). [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [9780814637173](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814637173 "Special:BookSources/9780814637173") , [OCLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_\(identifier\) "OCLC (identifier)") [922701045](https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/922701045) ([interview](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interview "Interview") book) ## External links \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=23 "Edit section: External links")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg) Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Luis Antonio Tagle](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Luis_Antonio_Tagle "commons:Category:Luis Antonio Tagle"). [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg) Wikiquote has quotations related to *[Luis Antonio Tagle](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Luis_Antonio_Tagle "q:Special:Search/Luis Antonio Tagle"). - [Tagle Card. Luis Antonio Gokim](https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_tagle_la.html). [Holy See Press Office](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_See_Press_Office "Holy See Press Office"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062048/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_tagle_la.html) from the original on September 4, 2017. - Viehland, N.J. (November 5, 2012). ["Elevation of Filipino archbishop considered a surprise in the Year of Faith"](https://www.ncronline.org/news/world/elevation-filipino-archbishop-considered-surprise-year-faith). [National Catholic Reporter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Catholic_Reporter "National Catholic Reporter"). - ["The Eucharist, the Life of Christ in our Lives: Spiritual Worship and Authentic Adoration", address to the 49th International Eucharistic Congress, Quebec, June 19, 2008](https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pont_committees/eucharist-congr/documents/rc_committ_euchar_doc_20080619_eucar-tagle_en.html) - [Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila Biography of His Eminence Luis Antonio Tagle, Archbishop of Manila](https://web.archive.org/web/20171129230213/https://www.rcam.org/index.php/archbishop/biography) (November 11, 2017 archived copy) - [Salt+Light Media: Habemus Papabili – John Allen on Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iqLFA0YqJk) on [YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_video_\(identifier\) "YouTube video (identifier)") - [Salt+Light TV Interview: Archbishop Luis Antonio Tagle – Witness](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eu4ooS5H8sA) on [YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_video_\(identifier\) "YouTube video (identifier)") - [Luis Antonio Tagle](https://www.facebook.com/ArchbishopTagle) on [Facebook](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook_\(identifier\) "Facebook (identifier)") \| [Catholic Church titles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church "Catholic Church") \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| Preceded by[Manuel Sobreviñas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_C._Sobrevi%C3%B1as "Manuel C. Sobreviñas") \| [Bishop of Imus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus "Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus")* 22 October 2001 – 12 December 2011 \| Succeeded by[Reynaldo Evangelista](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynaldo_G._Evangelista "Reynaldo G. Evangelista") \| \| Preceded by[Gaudencio Rosales](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudencio_Rosales "Gaudencio Rosales") \| [Archbishop of Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila") 12 December 2011 – 9 February 2020 \| Succeeded by[Jose Advincula Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Advincula "Jose Advincula") \| \| Preceded by[Stephen Kim Sou-hwan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Kim_Sou-hwan "Stephen Kim Sou-hwan") \| [Cardinal Priest of San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Felice_da_Cantalice_a_Centocelle "San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle") 24 November 2012 – 1 May 2020 \| Succeeded byHimself*as Cardinal Bishop* \| \| Preceded byHimself*as Cardinal Priest* \| [Cardinal Bishop of San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Felice_da_Cantalice_a_Centocelle "San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle") 1 May 2020 – 24 May 2025 \| Title abolished \| \| Preceded by[Oscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93scar_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Maradiaga "Óscar Rodríguez Maradiaga") \| [President of Caritas Internationalis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caritas_Internationalis "Caritas Internationalis") 15 May 2015 – 22 November 2022 \| Succeeded byPier Francesco Pinelli \| \| Preceded by[Fernando Filoni](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Filoni "Fernando Filoni") \| [Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples "Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples") 8 December 2019 – 5 June 2022 \| Office suppressed \| \| [President of the Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdicasterial_Commission_for_Consecrated_Religious "Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious") 8 December 2019 – \| Incumbent \| \| \| [Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Urbaniana University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Urban_University "Pontifical Urban University") 8 December 2019 – \| \| \| \| Office established \| [Pro-Prefect for the Section of First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicastery_for_Evangelization "Dicastery for Evangelization") 5 June 2022 – \| \| \| Preceded by[Robert Francis Prevost](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIV "Pope Leo XIV") \| [Cardinal Bishop of Albano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano "Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano") 24 May 2025 – \| \| \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cardinals_created_by_Benedict_XVI "Template:Cardinals created by Benedict XVI") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Cardinals_created_by_Benedict_XVI&action=edit&redlink=1 "Template talk:Cardinals created by Benedict XVI (page does not exist)") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cardinals_created_by_Benedict_XVI "Special:EditPage/Template:Cardinals created by Benedict XVI")[Cardinals created by Benedict XVI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinals_created_by_Benedict_XVI "Cardinals created by Benedict XVI") \| \| \|---\|---\| \| 2006 \| [Levada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Levada "William Levada") [Rode](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc_Rode "Franc Rode") [Vallini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Vallini "Agostino Vallini") [Urosa Savino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_Liberato_Urosa_Savino "Jorge Liberato Urosa Savino") [Rosales](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudencio_Rosales "Gaudencio Rosales") [Ricard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Ricard "Jean-Pierre Ricard") [Cañizares Llovera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Ca%C3%B1izares_Llovera "Antonio Cañizares Llovera") [Cheong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Cheong_Jin-suk "Nicholas Cheong Jin-suk") [O'Malley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Patrick_O%27Malley "Seán Patrick O'Malley") [Dziwisz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Dziwisz "Stanisław Dziwisz") [Caffarra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Caffarra "Carlo Caffarra") [Zen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Zen "Joseph Zen") [Montezemolo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Cordero_Lanza_di_Montezemolo "Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo") [Porekuu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Porekuu_Dery "Peter Porekuu Dery") [Vanhoye](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Vanhoye "Albert Vanhoye") \| \| 2007 \| [Sandri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_Sandri "Leonardo Sandri") [Foley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Patrick_Foley "John Patrick Foley") [Lajolo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Lajolo "Giovanni Lajolo") [Cordes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Josef_Cordes "Paul Josef Cordes") [Comastri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelo_Comastri "Angelo Comastri") [Ryłko](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ry%C5%82ko "Stanisław Ryłko") [Farina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaele_Farina "Raffaele Farina") [García-Gasco Vicente](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Garc%C3%ADa-Gasco_Vicente "Agustín García-Gasco Vicente") [Brady](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Brady_\(cardinal\) "Seán Brady (cardinal)") [Martínez i Sistach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Mart%C3%ADnez_i_Sistach "Lluís Martínez i Sistach") [Vingt-Trois](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Vingt-Trois "André Vingt-Trois") [Bagnasco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelo_Bagnasco "Angelo Bagnasco") [Sarr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore-Adrien_Sarr "Théodore-Adrien Sarr") [Gracias](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_Gracias "Oswald Gracias") [Robles Ortega](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Robles_Ortega "Francisco Robles Ortega") [DiNardo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_DiNardo "Daniel DiNardo") [Scherer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odilo_Scherer "Odilo Scherer") [Njue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Njue "John Njue") [Delly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_III_Delly "Emmanuel III Delly") [Coppa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Coppa "Giovanni Coppa") [Karlic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estanislao_Esteban_Karlic "Estanislao Esteban Karlic") [Navarrete Cortés](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbano_Navarrete_Cort%C3%A9s "Urbano Navarrete Cortés") [Betti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umberto_Betti "Umberto Betti") \| \| 2010 \| [Amato](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelo_Amato "Angelo Amato") [Naguib](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonios_Naguib "Antonios Naguib") [Sarah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Sarah "Robert Sarah") [Monterisi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Monterisi "Francesco Monterisi") [Baldelli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortunato_Baldelli "Fortunato Baldelli") [Burke](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Leo_Burke "Raymond Leo Burke") [Koch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Koch "Kurt Koch") [Sardi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo_Sardi "Paolo Sardi") [Piacenza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauro_Piacenza "Mauro Piacenza") [de Paolis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velasio_de_Paolis "Velasio de Paolis") [Ravasi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco_Ravasi "Gianfranco Ravasi") [Mazombwe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medardo_Joseph_Mazombwe "Medardo Joseph Mazombwe") [Vela Chiriboga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Eduardo_Vela_Chiriboga "Raúl Eduardo Vela Chiriboga") [Monsengwo Pasinya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Monsengwo_Pasinya "Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya") [Romeo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo_Romeo "Paolo Romeo") [Wuerl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Wuerl "Donald Wuerl") [Damasceno Assis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymundo_Damasceno_Assis "Raymundo Damasceno Assis") [Nycz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazimierz_Nycz "Kazimierz Nycz") [Ranjith](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Ranjith "Malcolm Ranjith") [Marx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Marx "Reinhard Marx") [Estepa Llaurens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Estepa_Llaurens "José Manuel Estepa Llaurens") [Sgreccia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elio_Sgreccia "Elio Sgreccia") [Brandmüller](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Brandm%C3%BCller "Walter Brandmüller") [Bartolucci](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domenico_Bartolucci "Domenico Bartolucci") \| \| 2012 \| \| \| \| \| \| II \| [Filoni](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Filoni "Fernando Filoni") [Monteiro de Castro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Monteiro_de_Castro "Manuel Monteiro de Castro") [Abril y Castelló](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santos_Abril_y_Castell%C3%B3 "Santos Abril y Castelló") [Vegliò](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Maria_Vegli%C3%B2 "Antonio Maria Vegliò") [Bertello](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Bertello "Giuseppe Bertello") [Coccopalmerio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Coccopalmerio "Francesco Coccopalmerio") [Braz de Aviz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Braz_de_Aviz "João Braz de Aviz") [O'Brien](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Frederick_O%27Brien "Edwin Frederick O'Brien") [Calcagno](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domenico_Calcagno "Domenico Calcagno") [Versaldi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Versaldi "Giuseppe Versaldi") [Alencherry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Alencherry "George Alencherry") [Collins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Collins_\(cardinal\) "Thomas Collins (cardinal)") [Duka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominik_Duka "Dominik Duka") [Eijk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wim_Eijk "Wim Eijk") [Betori](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Betori "Giuseppe Betori") [Dolan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Dolan "Timothy Dolan") [Woelki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainer_Woelki "Rainer Woelki") [Tong Hon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tong_Hon "John Tong Hon") [Mureșan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Mure%C8%99an "Lucian Mureșan") [Ries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julien_Ries "Julien Ries") [Grech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosper_Grech "Prosper Grech") [Becker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Josef_Becker "Karl Josef Becker") \| \| XI \| [Harvey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Michael_Harvey "James Michael Harvey") [al-Rahi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bechara_Boutros_al-Rahi "Bechara Boutros al-Rahi") [Cleemis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baselios_Cleemis "Baselios Cleemis") [Onaiyekan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Onaiyekan "John Onaiyekan") [Salazar Gómez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Salazar_G%C3%B3mez "Rubén Salazar Gómez") [Tagle]() \| \| [![icon](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/20px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg) [Catholicism portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Catholicism "Portal:Catholicism") \| \| \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:College_of_Cardinals "Template:College of Cardinals") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:College_of_Cardinals "Template talk:College of Cardinals") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:College_of_Cardinals "Special:EditPage/Template:College of Cardinals")[College of Cardinals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_Cardinals "College of Cardinals") \| \| \|---\|---\| \| [List of current cardinals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_cardinals "List of current cardinals") [Cardinals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_\(Catholic_Church\) "Cardinal (Catholic Church)") of the [Catholic Church](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church "Catholic Church") under [Pope Leo XIV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIV "Pope Leo XIV") in [order of precedence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_the_Catholic_Church "Order of precedence in the Catholic Church") \| \| \| [Cardinal bishops](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_bishop "Cardinal bishop") \| [Re](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Re "Giovanni Battista Re") [Sandri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_Sandri "Leonardo Sandri") [Arinze](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Arinze "Francis Arinze") [Bertone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarcisio_Bertone "Tarcisio Bertone") [Martins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saraiva_Martins "José Saraiva Martins") [Parolin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin "Pietro Parolin") [Ouellet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Ouellet "Marc Ouellet") [Filoni](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Filoni "Fernando Filoni") [Stella](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beniamino_Stella "Beniamino Stella") [Tagle]() [Raï](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bechara_Boutros_al-Rahi "Bechara Boutros al-Rahi") [Sako](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Rapha%C3%ABl_I_Sako "Louis Raphaël I Sako") \| \| [Cardinal priests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_priest "Cardinal priest") \| [Kitbunchu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Michai_Kitbunchu "Michael Michai Kitbunchu") [Poupard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Poupard "Paul Poupard") [Wetter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Wetter "Friedrich Wetter") [López Rodríguez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_de_Jes%C3%BAs_L%C3%B3pez_Rodr%C3%ADguez "Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez") [Mahony](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Mahony "Roger Mahony") [Ruini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camillo_Ruini "Camillo Ruini") [Darmaatmadja](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Darmaatmadja "Julius Darmaatmadja") [Wamala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Wamala "Emmanuel Wamala") [Maida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Maida "Adam Maida") [Puljić](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinko_Pulji%C4%87 "Vinko Puljić") [Sandoval](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Sandoval_%C3%8D%C3%B1iguez "Juan Sandoval Íñiguez") [Stafford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Stafford "James Stafford") [De Giorgi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvatore_De_Giorgi "Salvatore De Giorgi") [Rouco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Mar%C3%ADa_Rouco_Varela "Antonio María Rouco Varela") [Schönborn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Sch%C3%B6nborn "Christoph Schönborn") [Rivera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norberto_Rivera_Carrera "Norberto Rivera Carrera") [Pujats](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%81nis_Pujats "Jānis Pujats") [Sepe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crescenzio_Sepe "Crescenzio Sepe") [Kasper](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Kasper "Walter Kasper") [Bačkis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audrys_Ba%C4%8Dkis "Audrys Bačkis") [Errázuriz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Err%C3%A1zuriz_Ossa "Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa") [Napier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid_Napier "Wilfrid Napier") [Rodríguez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93scar_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Maradiaga "Óscar Rodríguez Maradiaga") [Cipriani](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Luis_Cipriani_Thorne "Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne") [Herranz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Herranz_Casado "Julián Herranz Casado") [Scola](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelo_Scola "Angelo Scola") [Okogie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Olubunmi_Okogie "Anthony Olubunmi Okogie") [Zubeir Wako](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Zubeir_Wako "Gabriel Zubeir Wako") [Rigali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Rigali "Justin Rigali") [Antonelli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennio_Antonelli "Ennio Antonelli") [Turkson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Turkson "Peter Turkson") [Bozanić](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josip_Bozani%C4%87 "Josip Bozanić") [Mẫn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Minh_M%E1%BA%ABn "Phạm Minh Mẫn") [Barbarin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Barbarin "Philippe Barbarin") [Erdő](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Erd%C5%91 "Péter Erdő") [Rodé](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc_Rode "Franc Rode") [Vallini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Vallini "Agostino Vallini") [Rosales](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudencio_Rosales "Gaudencio Rosales") [Ricard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Ricard "Jean-Pierre Ricard") [Cañizares](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Ca%C3%B1izares_Llovera "Antonio Cañizares Llovera") [O'Malley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Patrick_O%27Malley "Seán Patrick O'Malley") [Dziwisz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Dziwisz "Stanisław Dziwisz") [Zen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Zen "Joseph Zen") [Lajolo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Lajolo "Giovanni Lajolo") [Comastri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelo_Comastri "Angelo Comastri") [Ryłko](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ry%C5%82ko "Stanisław Ryłko") [Farina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaele_Farina "Raffaele Farina") [Brady](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Brady_\(cardinal\) "Seán Brady (cardinal)") [Martínez Sistach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Mart%C3%ADnez_i_Sistach "Lluís Martínez i Sistach") [Bagnasco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelo_Bagnasco "Angelo Bagnasco") [Sarr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore-Adrien_Sarr "Théodore-Adrien Sarr") [Gracias](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_Gracias "Oswald Gracias") [Robles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Robles_Ortega "Francisco Robles Ortega") [DiNardo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_DiNardo "Daniel DiNardo") [Scherer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odilo_Scherer "Odilo Scherer") [Njue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Njue "John Njue") [Sarah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Sarah "Robert Sarah") [Monterisi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Monterisi "Francesco Monterisi") [Burke](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Leo_Burke "Raymond Leo Burke") [Koch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Koch "Kurt Koch") [Piacenza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauro_Piacenza "Mauro Piacenza") [Ravasi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco_Ravasi "Gianfranco Ravasi") [Romeo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo_Romeo "Paolo Romeo") [Wuerl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Wuerl "Donald Wuerl") [Assis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymundo_Damasceno_Assis "Raymundo Damasceno Assis") [Nycz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazimierz_Nycz "Kazimierz Nycz") [Ranjith](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Ranjith "Malcolm Ranjith") [Marx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Marx "Reinhard Marx") [Brandmüller](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Brandm%C3%BCller "Walter Brandmüller") [de Castro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Monteiro_de_Castro "Manuel Monteiro de Castro") [Abril](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santos_Abril_y_Castell%C3%B3 "Santos Abril y Castelló") [Vegliò](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Maria_Vegli%C3%B2 "Antonio Maria Vegliò") [Bertello](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Bertello "Giuseppe Bertello") [Coccopalmerio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Coccopalmerio "Francesco Coccopalmerio") [Aviz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Braz_de_Aviz "João Braz de Aviz") [O'Brien](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Frederick_O%27Brien "Edwin Frederick O'Brien") [Calcagno](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domenico_Calcagno "Domenico Calcagno") [Versaldi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Versaldi "Giuseppe Versaldi") [Alencherry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Alencherry "George Alencherry") [Collins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Collins_\(cardinal\) "Thomas Collins (cardinal)") [Eijk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wim_Eijk "Wim Eijk") [Betori](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Betori "Giuseppe Betori") [Dolan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_M._Dolan "Timothy M. Dolan") [Woelki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainer_Woelki "Rainer Woelki") [Tong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tong_Hon "John Tong Hon") [Harvey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Michael_Harvey "James Michael Harvey") [Thottunkal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baselios_Cleemis "Baselios Cleemis") [Onaiyekan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Onaiyekan "John Onaiyekan") [Salazar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Salazar_G%C3%B3mez "Rubén Salazar Gómez") [Baldisseri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_Baldisseri "Lorenzo Baldisseri") [Müller](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Ludwig_M%C3%BCller "Gerhard Ludwig Müller") [Nichols](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Nichols "Vincent Nichols") [Brenes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopoldo_Brenes "Leopoldo Brenes") [Lacroix](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rald_Lacroix "Gérald Lacroix") [Kutwa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Kutwa "Jean-Pierre Kutwa") [Tempesta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orani_Jo%C3%A3o_Tempesta "Orani João Tempesta") [Bassetti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gualtiero_Bassetti "Gualtiero Bassetti") [Poli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Aurelio_Poli "Mario Aurelio Poli") [Yeom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Yeom_Soo-jung "Andrew Yeom Soo-jung") [Ezzati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Ezzati "Ricardo Ezzati") [Ouédraogo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Ou%C3%A9draogo_\(cardinal\) "Philippe Ouédraogo (cardinal)") [Quevedo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_Quevedo "Orlando Quevedo") [Langlois](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chibly_Langlois "Chibly Langlois") [Clemente](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Clemente "Manuel Clemente") [Souraphiel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berhaneyesus_Demerew_Souraphiel "Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel") [Dew](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dew_\(cardinal\) "John Dew (cardinal)") [Nhơn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Nh%C6%A1n "Pierre Nguyễn Văn Nhơn") [Suárez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Su%C3%A1rez_Inda "Alberto Suárez Inda") [Bo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Maung_Bo "Charles Maung Bo") [Kovithavanij](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriengsak_Kovitvanit "Kriengsak Kovitvanit") [Montenegro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Montenegro "Francesco Montenegro") [Sturla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Sturla "Daniel Sturla") [Blázquez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Bl%C3%A1zquez "Ricardo Blázquez") [Lacunza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Lacunza_Maestroju%C3%A1n "José Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán") [Gomes Furtado](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlindo_Gomes_Furtado "Arlindo Gomes Furtado") [Mafi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soane_Patita_Paini_Mafi "Soane Patita Paini Mafi") [Villalba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_H%C3%A9ctor_Villalba "Luis Héctor Villalba") [Langa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Duarte_Langa "Júlio Duarte Langa") [Nzapalainga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieudonn%C3%A9_Nzapalainga "Dieudonné Nzapalainga") [Osoro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Osoro_Sierra "Carlos Osoro Sierra") [Rocha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_da_Rocha "Sérgio da Rocha") [Cupich](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blase_Cupich "Blase Cupich") [D'Rozario](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_D%27Rozario "Patrick D'Rozario") [Porras](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltazar_Enrique_Porras_Cardozo "Baltazar Enrique Porras Cardozo") [De Kesel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_De_Kesel "Jozef De Kesel") [Piat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Piat "Maurice Piat") [Aguiar Retes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Aguiar_Retes "Carlos Aguiar Retes") [Ribat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ribat "John Ribat") [Tobin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_W._Tobin "Joseph W. Tobin") [Zerbo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Zerbo "Jean Zerbo") [Omella](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Omella "Juan José Omella") [Arborelius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Arborelius "Anders Arborelius") [Mangkhanekhoun](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Marie_Ling_Mangkhanekhoun "Louis-Marie Ling Mangkhanekhoun") [Rosa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_Rosa_Ch%C3%A1vez "Gregorio Rosa Chávez") [De Donatis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelo_De_Donatis "Angelo De Donatis") [Coutts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Coutts "Joseph Coutts") [Marto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Marto "António Marto") [Barreto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Barreto "Pedro Barreto") [Tsarahazana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9_Tsarahazana "Désiré Tsarahazana") [Petrocchi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Petrocchi "Giuseppe Petrocchi") [Maeda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Aquino_Manyo_Maeda "Thomas Aquino Manyo Maeda") [Ticona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toribio_Ticona_Porco "Toribio Ticona Porco") [Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignatius_Suharyo_Hardjoatmodjo "Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo") [García](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Garc%C3%ADa_Rodr%C3%ADguez "Juan García Rodríguez") [Ambongo Besungu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridolin_Ambongo_Besungu "Fridolin Ambongo Besungu") [Hollerich](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Hollerich "Jean-Claude Hollerich") [Ramazzini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Leonel_Ramazzini_Imeri "Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri") [Zuppi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matteo_Zuppi "Matteo Zuppi") [López Romero](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_L%C3%B3pez_Romero "Cristóbal López Romero") [Tamkevičius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigitas_Tamkevi%C4%8Dius "Sigitas Tamkevičius") [Kambanda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Kambanda "Antoine Kambanda") [Gregory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilton_Daniel_Gregory "Wilton Daniel Gregory") [Advincula](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Advincula "Jose Advincula") [Aós](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestino_A%C3%B3s_Braco "Celestino Aós Braco") [Lojudice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto_Paolo_Lojudice "Augusto Paolo Lojudice") [Arizmendi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Arizmendi_Esquivel "Felipe Arizmendi Esquivel") [Aveline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Marc_Aveline "Jean-Marc Aveline") [Okpaleke](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Okpaleke "Peter Okpaleke") [Steiner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_Ulrich_Steiner "Leonardo Ulrich Steiner") [Ferrão](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipe_Neri_Ferr%C3%A3o "Filipe Neri Ferrão") [McElroy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_W._McElroy "Robert W. McElroy") [do Carmo da Silva](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virg%C3%ADlio_do_Carmo_da_Silva "Virgílio do Carmo da Silva") [Cantoni](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Cantoni "Oscar Cantoni") [Poola](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Poola "Anthony Poola") [Costa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Cezar_Costa "Paulo Cezar Costa") [Goh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Goh "William Goh") [Martínez Flores](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalberto_Mart%C3%ADnez_Flores "Adalberto Martínez Flores") [Marengo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgio_Marengo "Giorgio Marengo") [Jiménez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_Enrique_Jim%C3%A9nez_Carvajal "Jorge Enrique Jiménez Carvajal") [Miglio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrigo_Miglio "Arrigo Miglio") [Pizzaballa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierbattista_Pizzaballa "Pierbattista Pizzaballa") [Brislin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Brislin "Stephen Brislin") [Rossi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Sixto_Rossi "Ángel Sixto Rossi") [Rueda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Jos%C3%A9_Rueda_Aparicio "Luis José Rueda Aparicio") [Ryś](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grzegorz_Ry%C5%9B "Grzegorz Ryś") [Mulla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Ameyu_Martin_Mulla "Stephen Ameyu Martin Mulla") [Cobo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cobo_Cano "José Cobo Cano") [Rugambwa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protase_Rugambwa "Protase Rugambwa") [Francis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Francis "Sebastian Francis") [Chow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Chow_\(cardinal\) "Stephen Chow (cardinal)") [Bustillo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_Bustillo "François-Xavier Bustillo") [Alves Aguiar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rico_Aguiar "Américo Aguiar") [Padrón](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Padr%C3%B3n "Diego Padrón") [Castillo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Castillo_Mattasoglio "Carlos Castillo Mattasoglio") [Bokalic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicente_Bokalic_Iglic "Vicente Bokalic Iglic") [Cabrera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Cabrera_Herrera "Luis Cabrera Herrera") [Chomalí](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Chomal%C3%AD_Garib "Fernando Chomalí Garib") [Kikuchi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarcisio_Isao_Kikuchi "Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi") [David](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Virgilio_David "Pablo Virgilio David") [Nemet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladislav_Nemet "Ladislav Nemet") [Spengler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Spengler "Jaime Spengler") [Bessi Dogbo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignace_Bessi_Dogbo "Ignace Bessi Dogbo") [Vesco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paul_Vesco "Jean-Paul Vesco") [Mathieu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Mathieu "Dominique Mathieu") [Repole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Repole "Roberto Repole") [Reina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldassare_Reina "Baldassare Reina") [Leo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Leo "Frank Leo") [Bychok](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykola_Bychok "Mykola Bychok") [Battaglia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domenico_Battaglia_\(cardinal\) "Domenico Battaglia (cardinal)") \| \| [Cardinal deacons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_deacon "Cardinal deacon") \| [Mamberti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Mamberti "Dominique Mamberti") [Zenari](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Zenari "Mario Zenari") [Farrell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Farrell "Kevin Farrell") [Simoni](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Simoni "Ernest Simoni") [Ladaria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Ladaria_Ferrer "Luis Ladaria Ferrer") [Becciu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Angelo_Becciu "Giovanni Angelo Becciu") [Krajewski](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konrad_Krajewski "Konrad Krajewski") [Bocos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquilino_Bocos_Merino "Aquilino Bocos Merino") [Mendonça](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Tolentino_de_Mendon%C3%A7a "José Tolentino de Mendonça") [Czerny](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Czerny "Michael Czerny") [Fitzgerald](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Fitzgerald_\(cardinal\) "Michael Fitzgerald (cardinal)") [Grech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Grech "Mario Grech") [Semeraro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcello_Semeraro "Marcello Semeraro") [Gambetti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauro_Gambetti "Mauro Gambetti") [Tomasi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvano_Maria_Tomasi "Silvano Maria Tomasi") [Cantalamessa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raniero_Cantalamessa "Raniero Cantalamessa") [Feroci](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Feroci "Enrico Feroci") [Roche](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Roche "Arthur Roche") [You](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazarus_You_Heung-sik "Lazarus You Heung-sik") [Vérgez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_V%C3%A9rgez_Alzaga "Fernando Vérgez Alzaga") [Ghirlanda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco_Ghirlanda "Gianfranco Ghirlanda") [Frezza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortunato_Frezza "Fortunato Frezza") [Gugerotti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Gugerotti "Claudio Gugerotti") [Fernández](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez "Víctor Manuel Fernández") [Tscherrig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Paul_Tscherrig "Emil Paul Tscherrig") [Pierre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christophe_Pierre "Christophe Pierre") [Fernández Artime](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Artime "Ángel Fernández Artime") [Marchetto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Marchetto "Agostino Marchetto") [Acerbi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelo_Acerbi "Angelo Acerbi") [Makrickas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolandas_Makrickas "Rolandas Makrickas") [Radcliffe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Radcliffe "Timothy Radcliffe") [Baggio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabio_Baggio "Fabio Baggio") [Koovakad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Koovakad "George Koovakad") \| \| Cardinals ineligible to participate in a [papal conclave](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_conclave "Papal conclave") in italics See also: [Titular](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titular_\(Catholic_Church\) "Titular (Catholic Church)") [Titular church](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titular_church "Titular church") [List of titular churches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_titular_churches "List of titular churches") [List of creations of cardinals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_creations_of_cardinals "List of creations of cardinals") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png) [Category](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:College_of_Cardinals "Category:College of Cardinals") [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg "Commons page") [Media](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:College_of_Cardinals "commons:Category:College of Cardinals") [![icon](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/20px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg) [Catholic Church portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Catholic_Church "Portal:Catholic Church") \| \| \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Manila_archdiocese "Template:Manila archdiocese") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Manila_archdiocese "Template talk:Manila archdiocese") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manila_archdiocese "Special:EditPage/Template:Manila archdiocese")[Archdiocese of Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Manila "Archdiocese of Manila") \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| Archidioecesis Manilensis \| \| \| \| [Territories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_Manila "Metro Manila") \| [Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila "Manila") [Makati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makati "Makati") [Mandaluyong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaluyong "Mandaluyong") [Pasay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasay "Pasay") [San Juan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila "San Juan, Metro Manila") [Quezon City](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon_City "Quezon City") [Taguig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taguig "Taguig") \| ![Coat of arms of the Archdiocese of Manila](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Archdiocese_of_Manila_coat_of_arms.svg/120px-Archdiocese_of_Manila_coat_of_arms.svg.png) \| \| [Ordinaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishop "Archbishop") \| [Domingo de Salazar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domingo_de_Salazar "Domingo de Salazar") [Ignacio Santibáñez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Santib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez "Ignacio Santibáñez") [Miguel de Benavides](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_de_Benavides "Miguel de Benavides") [Diego Vázquez de Mercado](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Mercado "Diego Vázquez de Mercado") [Miguel García Serrano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Garc%C3%ADa_Serrano "Miguel García Serrano") [Hernando Guerrero](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernando_Guerrero "Hernando Guerrero") [Fernando Montero Espinosa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Montero_Espinosa "Fernando Montero Espinosa") [Miguel de Poblete Casasola](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_de_Poblete_Casasola "Miguel de Poblete Casasola") [Francisco de la Cuesta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_la_Cuesta "Francisco de la Cuesta") [Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Rojo_del_R%C3%ADo_y_Vieyra "Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra") [Jeremiah James Harty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_James_Harty "Jeremiah James Harty") [Michael J. O'Doherty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_J._O%27Doherty "Michael J. O'Doherty") [Gabriel M. Reyes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Reyes "Gabriel Reyes") [Rufino J. Cardinal Santos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufino_Santos "Rufino Santos") [Jaime L. Cardinal Sin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Sin "Jaime Sin") [Gaudencio B. Cardinal Rosales](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudencio_Rosales "Gaudencio Rosales") [Luis Antonio G. Cardinal Tagle]() [José F. Cardinal Advíncula](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Advincula "Jose Advincula") \| \| \| [Cathedrals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral "Cathedral") \| [Manila–Intramuros](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_Cathedral "Manila Cathedral") [San Miguel (pro-cathedral, 1945–1958)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Miguel_Church_\(Manila\) "San Miguel Church (Manila)") [Paco (pro-cathedral, 2012–2014)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paco_Church "Paco Church") \| \| \| [Basilicas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_basilica "Minor basilica") \| [Manila–Intramuros](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_Cathedral "Manila Cathedral") [Binondo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binondo_Church "Binondo Church") [Quiapo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiapo_Church "Quiapo Church") [San Sebastian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Sebastian_Church_\(Manila\) "San Sebastian Church (Manila)") [Santa Cruz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Church_\(Manila\) "Santa Cruz Church (Manila)") [Tondo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tondo_Church "Tondo Church") \| \| \| [Shrines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrine "Shrine") \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| [National](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_shrine "National shrine") \| Sacred Heart [Saint Jude Thaddeus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Shrine_of_Saint_Jude_\(Philippines\) "National Shrine of Saint Jude (Philippines)") [Our Lady of the Abandoned](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana_Church_\(Manila\) "Santa Ana Church (Manila)") [Jesus Nazareno](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiapo_Church "Quiapo Church") [Saint Lorenzo Ruiz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binondo_Church "Binondo Church") [Saint Michael and the Archangels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Miguel_Church_\(Manila\) "San Miguel Church (Manila)") [EDSA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDSA_Shrine "EDSA Shrine") [Our Lady of Loreto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampaloc_Church "Sampaloc Church") Our Lady of Guadalupe \| \| \| Archdiocesan \| [Blessed Sacrament](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Church_\(Manila\) "Santa Cruz Church (Manila)") [Ermita](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermita_Church "Ermita Church") [Espiritu Santo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocesan_Shrine_of_Espiritu_Santo "Archdiocesan Shrine of Espiritu Santo") [Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Vicente_de_Paul_Church_\(Manila\) "San Vicente de Paul Church (Manila)") [Jesus, the Way, the Truth, and the Life](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia#Archdiocesan_Shrine_of_Jesus_The_Way,_The_Truth,_and_The_Life "SM Mall of Asia") [Mandaluyong](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Divine_Mercy_Shrine_\(Mandaluyong\)&action=edit&redlink=1 "Divine Mercy Shrine (Mandaluyong) (page does not exist)") [Peñafrancia](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B1afrancia_de_Manila_Shrine&action=edit&redlink=1 "Peñafrancia de Manila Shrine (page does not exist)") [San Antonio de Padua](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampaloc_Church "Sampaloc Church") [San Agustin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Agustin_Church_\(Manila\) "San Agustin Church (Manila)") [San José de Trozo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Trozo_Parish "San José de Trozo Parish") [San Juan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinaglabanan_Church "Pinaglabanan Church") [Tondo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tondo_Church "Tondo Church") \| \| \| [Parishes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parish_\(Catholic_Church\) "Parish (Catholic Church)") \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Vicariate of Holy Family \| [Our Lady of the Abandoned (Santa Ana, Manila)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana_Church_\(Manila\) "Santa Ana Church (Manila)") Ina ng Laging Saklolo (Sta. Ana, Manila) Sagrada Familia (Sta. Ana, Manila) Saint Anthony of Padua (Malate, Manila) Saint Pius X (Paco, Manila) Santisima Trinidad (Malate, Manila) \| \| \| Vicariate of Espiritu Santo \| [Espiritu Santo (Santa Cruz, Manila)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocesan_Shrine_of_Espiritu_Santo "Archdiocesan Shrine of Espiritu Santo") Immaculate Conception (Tondo, Manila) Risen Christ (Tondo, Manila) Saint Joseph (Tondo, Manila) San Jose Manggagawa (Tondo, Manila) San Rafael (Tondo, Manila) San Roque de Manila (Santa Cruz, Manila) Santa Monica (Tondo, Manila) \| \| \| Vicariate of Nuestra Señora de Guia \| [Nuestra Señora de Guia (Ermita, Manila)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermita_Church "Ermita Church") [Our Lady of Correa (Intramuros)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Agustin_Church_\(Manila\) "San Agustin Church (Manila)") [Immaculate Conception (Intramuros)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_Cathedral "Manila Cathedral") [Our Lady of Remedies (Malate, Manila)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malate_Church "Malate Church") Our Lady of the Assumption (Malate, Manila) San Vicente de Paul (Ermita, Manila) Santo Niño de Baseco (Port Area, Manila) \| \| \| Vicariate of Our Lady of Loreto \| [Our Lady of Loreto (Sampaloc, Manila)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampaloc_Church "Sampaloc Church") Most Holy Trinity (Sampaloc, Manila) Nuestra Señora del Perpetuo Socorro (Sampaloc, Manila) Nuestra Señora de Salvacion (Sta. Mesa, Manila) Our Lady of Fatima (Sta. Mesa, Manila) Sacred Heart of Jesus (Sta. Mesa, Manila) Sanctuary of Saint Anthony of Padua (Sampaloc, Manila) San Roque de Sampaloc (Sampaloc, Manila) [Santisimo Rosario Parish UST (Sampaloc, Manila)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas_Central_Seminary_Building "University of Santo Tomas Central Seminary Building") \| \| \| Vicariate of San Fernando de Dilao \| Our Lady of Peñafrancia (Paco, Manila) Sta. Maria Goretti (Paco, Manila) Saint Peter the Apostle (Paco, Manila) [San Fernando de Dilao (Paco, Manila)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paco_Church "Paco Church") [Santo Niño (Pandacan, Manila)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandacan_Church "Pandacan Church") \| \| \| Vicariate of San Jose de Trozo \| [San Sebastian (Quiapo, Manila)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Sebastian_Church_\(Manila\) "San Sebastian Church (Manila)") [Saint John the Baptist (Quiapo, Manila)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiapo_Church "Quiapo Church") [Saint Michael and the Archangels (San Miguel, Manila)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Miguel_Church_\(Manila\) "San Miguel Church (Manila)") [Saint Jude Thaddeus (San Miguel, Manila)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Shrine_of_Saint_Jude_\(Philippines\) "National Shrine of Saint Jude (Philippines)") [San Jose De Trozo (Sta. Cruz, Manila)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Trozo_Parish "San José de Trozo Parish") [Blessed Sacrament (Sta. Cruz, Manila)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Church_\(Manila\) "Santa Cruz Church (Manila)") \| \| \| Vicariate of Santo Niño \| [Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary (Binondo)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binondo_Church "Binondo Church") Nuestra Señora de la Soledad (Binondo) Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage (Tondo, Manila) Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary (Binondo) Saint John Bosco (Tondo, Manila) San Pablo Apostol (Tondo, Manila) [Santo Niño (Tondo, Manila)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tondo_Church "Tondo Church") \| \| \| Vicariate of Our Lady of Guadalupe \| Our Lady of Guadalupe (Makati) Mary, Mirror of Justice (Taguig) Mater Dolorosa (Taguig) Saint John Mary Vianney (Taguig) Saint John of the Cross (Taguig) Santa Teresita (Taguig) Santuario de San Antonio (Makati) \| \| \| Vicariate of St. Joseph the Worker \| Holy Family (Makati) Our Lady of Fatima (Makati) Saint Alphonsus Mary de Liguori (Makati) Saint Joseph the Worker (Makati) San Ildefonso (Makati) \| \| \| Vicariate of Sts. Peter & Paul \| Holy Cross (Makati) Sacred Heart (Makati) Mary Mother of Hope Mission Station (Makati) [Nuestra Señora de Gracia (Makati)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Gracia_Church "Nuestra Señora de Gracia Church") Our Lady of La Paz (Makati) [Saint Andrew the Apostle (Makati)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Andrew_the_Apostle_Church "Saint Andrew the Apostle Church") Saint John Bosco (Makati) [Saints Peter and Paul (Makati)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pedro_Macati_Church "San Pedro Macati Church") Santo Niño de Paz Mission Station (Makati) \| \| \| Vicariate of Santa Clara de Montefalco \| Jesus, the Way, the Truth, and the Life (Pasay) Mary, Comforter of the Afflicted (Pasay) Our Lady of Fatima (Pasay) Our Lady of Sorrows (Pasay) Our Lady of the Airways (Pasay) Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament (Pasay) San Isidro Labrador (Pasay) San Juan Nepomuceno (Pasay) San Roque (Pasay) San Rafael (Pasay) Santa Clara de Montefalco (Pasay) \| \| \| Vicariate of San Felipe Neri \| Divine Mercy (Mandaluyong) Our Lady of Fatima (Mandaluyong) Our Lady of the Abandoned (Mandaluyong) Sacred Heart of Jesus (Mandaluyong) Saint Dominic Savio (Mandaluyong) San Felipe Neri (Mandaluyong) San Roque de Mandaluyong (Mandaluyong) \| \| \| Vicariate of St. John the Baptist \| [Chapel of the Eucharistic Lord (Mandaluyong)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Megamall#Mega_Atrium "SM Megamall") Mary the Queen (San Juan) [Mary, Queen of Peace (Quezon City)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDSA_Shrine "EDSA Shrine") Saint Francis of Assisi (Mandaluyong) [Saint John the Baptist (San Juan)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinaglabanan_Church "Pinaglabanan Church") [Santuario de San Jose (Mandaluyong)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santuario_de_San_Jose "Santuario de San Jose") [Santuario de Santo Cristo (San Juan)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santuario_del_Santo_Cristo "Santuario del Santo Cristo") \| \| \| [Abbeys](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbey "Abbey") \| [Our Lady of Montserrat (Benedictine)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Montserrat_Abbey "Our Lady of Montserrat Abbey") \| \| \| [Images](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_art "Christian art") \| [Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Nazarene "Black Nazarene") [Sto. Niño de Tondo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tondo_Church "Tondo Church") [Sto. Niño de Pandacan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandacan_Church "Pandacan Church") [Señor Santo Cristo de San Juan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santuario_del_Santo_Cristo#Arrival_of_the_Santo_Cristo "Santuario del Santo Cristo") [Nuestra Señora de Guía](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guidance "Our Lady of Guidance") [Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia de Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B1afrancia_de_Manila_Shrine&action=edit&redlink=1 "Peñafrancia de Manila Shrine (page does not exist)") [Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Church_\(Manila\) "Santa Cruz Church (Manila)") [Nuestra Señora de Monte Carmelo de San Sebastián](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Sebastian_Church_\(Manila\) "San Sebastian Church (Manila)") [Nuestra Señora de la Consolación y Correa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Agustin_Church_\(Manila\) "San Agustin Church (Manila)") [Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana_Church_\(Manila\) "Santa Ana Church (Manila)") [Nuestra Señora dela Rosa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pedro_Macati_Church "San Pedro Macati Church") [Nuestra Señora de Loreto de Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampaloc_Church "Sampaloc Church") [Nuestra Señora dela Soledad de Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_dela_Soledad_de_Manila&action=edit&redlink=1 "Nuestra Señora dela Soledad de Manila (page does not exist)") [Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal of Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Vicente_de_Paul_Church_\(Manila\) "San Vicente de Paul Church (Manila)") [Nuestra Señora de la Purificacion y Candelaria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paco_Church "Paco Church") [La Immaculada Concepción de Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_Cathedral "Manila Cathedral") [Mary Queen of Peace, Our Lady of EDSA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDSA_Shrine#Our_Lady_of_EDSA_sculpture "EDSA Shrine") [Nuestra Señora de la Peregrina de Sampaloc](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampaloc_Church#St._Anthony_Shrine "Sampaloc Church") [Nuestra Señora del Santisimo Rosario de Binondo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binondo_Church "Binondo Church") [Nuestra Señora de Remedios de Malate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malate_Church "Malate Church") \| \| \| [Properties](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property "Property") \| [Bank of the Philippine Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands "Bank of the Philippine Islands") [Paco Catholic School](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paco_Catholic_School "Paco Catholic School") [Radio Veritas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DZRV-AM "DZRV-AM") Our Lady of Veritas Chapel Radio Veritas Transmitter [San Carlos Seminary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Carlos_Seminary "San Carlos Seminary") [TV Maria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_Maria "TV Maria") Mt. Peace Retreat House St. Michael Retreat House Redemptoris Mater Missionary Seminary Manila \| \| \| [Suffragan dioceses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffragan_diocese "Suffragan diocese") \| [Antipolo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Antipolo "Roman Catholic Diocese of Antipolo") [Cubao](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cubao "Roman Catholic Diocese of Cubao") [Imus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus "Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus") [Caloocan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kalookan "Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalookan") [Malolos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Malolos "Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos") [Novaliches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Novaliches "Roman Catholic Diocese of Novaliches") [Parañaque](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Para%C3%B1aque "Roman Catholic Diocese of Parañaque") [Pasig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pasig "Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig") [San Pablo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Pablo "Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo") \| \| \| [![icon](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/20px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg) [Catholicism portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Catholicism "Portal:Catholicism") ![flag](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png) [Philippines portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Philippines "Portal:Philippines") \| \| \| \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus "Template:Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus "Template talk:Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus "Special:EditPage/Template:Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus")[Diocese of Imus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus "Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus") \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| Dioecesis Imusensis \| \| \| \| Territories \| [Cavite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavite "Cavite") \| ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Diocese_of_Imus_coat_of_arms.svg/250px-Diocese_of_Imus_coat_of_arms.svg.png) \| \| [Ordinaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church "Bishops in the Catholic Church") \| ✠ Artemio Casas ✠ Felix Perez ✠ [Manuel C. Sobreviñas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_C._Sobrevi%C3%B1as "Manuel C. Sobreviñas") [Luis Antonio Tagle]() [Reynaldo G. Evangelista](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynaldo_G._Evangelista "Reynaldo G. Evangelista") \| \| \| [Cathedral](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral "Cathedral") \| [Cathedral of Our Lady of the Pillar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imus_Cathedral "Imus Cathedral") \| \| \| [Shrines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrine "Shrine") \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| [National](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_shrine "National shrine") \| Our Lady of La Salette \| \| \| Diocesan \| [Immaculate Conception](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naic_Church "Naic Church") [Our Lady of Candelaria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Candelaria_Parish_Church_\(Silang\) "Our Lady of Candelaria Parish Church (Silang)") Our Lady of Fatima [Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocesan_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Solitude_of_Porta_Vaga,_San_Roque_Parish_Church "Diocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga, San Roque Parish Church") Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary [Our Lady of the Pillar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imus_Cathedral "Imus Cathedral") [Saint Augustine of Hippo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocesan_Shrine_of_Saint_Augustine "Diocesan Shrine of Saint Augustine") [Saint Mary Magdalene](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Mary_Magdalene_Church_\(Kawit\) "St. Mary Magdalene Church (Kawit)") \| \| \| [Parishes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parish "Parish") \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Vicariate of St. Michael, the Archangel \| Holy Trinity (Bacoor) Our Lady, Queen of Peace (Bacoor) Our Mother of Perpetual Help (Bacoor) San Lorenzo Ruiz (Bacoor) St. Jude the Apostle (Bacoor) St. Martin de Porres (Bacoor) St. Michael, the Archangel (Bacoor) \| \| \| Vicariate of Sto. Niño \| Inay Maria ng Magnificat (Bacoor) Nuestra Señora dela Paz y Buen Viaje (Bacoor) Our Lady of Fatima (Bacoor) Our Lady of the Sacred Heart (Bacoor) Our Lady, Queen of Peace (Bacoor) Our Mother of Perpetual Help (Bacoor) Sto. Niño (Bacoor) \| \| \| Vicariate of Our Lady of the Pillar \| Holy Family Immaculate Heart of Mary Mary, Mother of God Our Lady of the Fatima (Anabu I-E, Imus) Our Lady of the Fatima (Anabu II-D, Imus) [Our Lady of the Pillar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imus_Cathedral "Imus Cathedral") St. James the Greater St. Martha \| \| \| Vicariate of St. Mary Magdalene \| Holy Cross (Noveleta) Nuestra Sra. dela Soledad (Kawit) Our Lady of Fatima (Kawit) [San Roque (Cavite City)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Roque_Church_\(Cavite_City\) "San Roque Church (Cavite City)") St. Anthony of Padua (Cavite City) [St. Mary Magdalene (Kawit)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Mary_Magdalene_Church_\(Kawit\) "St. Mary Magdalene Church (Kawit)") St. Peregrine (Cavite City) St. Peter, the Apostle (Cavite City) \| \| \| Vicariate of St. Augustine \| [Holy Cross (Tanza)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocesan_Shrine_of_Saint_Augustine "Diocesan Shrine of Saint Augustine") Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary (Rosario) Our Lady of the Holy Rosary (Tanza) San Isidro Labrador (Rosario) St. Ambrose (Tanza) St. John Paul II (Tanza) The Resurrection (Tanza) \| \| \| Vicariate of Our Lady of the Assumption \| [Immaculate Conception (Naic)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naic_Church "Naic Church") [Our Lady of the Assumption (Maragondon)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maragondon_Church "Maragondon Church") San Antonio de Padua (Maragondon) San Isidro Labrador (Naic) Sta. Candida Maria de Jesus (Naic) Sto. Niño (Naic) Sto. Niño (Ternate, Cavite) \| \| \| Vicariate of St. Francis of Assisi \| Mary, Help of Christian (General Trias) Mary, Mother of the Savior (General Trias) Our Lady of Guadalupe (General Trias) Our Lady of Lourdes (Trece Martires) San Gabriel Arkanghel (General Trias) San Gregorio Magno (Trece Martires) [St. Francis of Assisi (General Trias)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Francis_of_Assisi_Parish_Church_\(General_Trias\) "St. Francis of Assisi Parish Church (General Trias)") St. Jude Thaddeus (Trece Martires) St. Vicente Ferrer (General Trias) Sta. Rita de Cascia (General Trias) The Annunciation (General Trias) \| \| \| Vicariate of Immaculate Conception \| Ang Mabuting Pastol (Dasmariñas) [Immaculate Conception (Dasmariñas)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Parish_Church_\(Dasmari%C3%B1as\) "Immaculate Conception Parish Church (Dasmariñas)") Our Lady of Fatima (Dasmariñas) Our Lady of Miraculous Medal (Dasmariñas) San Lorenzo Ruiz (Dasmariñas) St. Paul (Dasmariñas) \| \| \| Vicariate of Our Mother of Perpetual Help \| Hesus Nazareno (Dasmariñas) Kristong Hari (Dasmariñas) Mary Immaculate (Dasmariñas) Our Mother of Perpetual Help (Dasmariñas) Pope St. John XXIII (Dasmariñas) Pope St. Paul VI (Dasmariñas) Sacred Heart of Jesus (Dasmariñas) San Agustin (Dasmariñas) Sta. Mary Euphrasia (Dasmariñas) \| \| \| Vicariate of St. Joseph \| Nuestra Sra. del Santisimo Rosario (Carmona) San Jose Manggagawa (General Mariano Alvarez) St. Joseph (Carmona) Sta. Teresita ng Batang si Hesus (General Mariano Alvarez) The Holy Family (General Mariano Alvarez) \| \| \| Vicariate of Our Lady of Candelaria \| Divine Mercy (Silang) [Our Lady of Candelaria (Silang)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Candelaria_Parish_Church_\(Silang\) "Our Lady of Candelaria Parish Church (Silang)") Our Lady of La Salette (Silang) San Antonio de Padua (Silang) San Juan Bautista (Silang) St. Benedict (Silang) St. John Marie Vianney (Silang) The Risen Christ (Silang) \| \| \| Vicariate of The Seven Archangels \| Nuestra Señora de Guia (Magallanes) [St. Gregory the Great (Indang)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Gregory_the_Great_Parish_Church_\(Indang\) "Saint Gregory the Great Parish Church (Indang)") St. John Nepomucene (Alfonso) St. Joseph (Alfonso) St. Joseph (General Emilio Aguinaldo) St. Vincent Ferrer (Indang) \| \| \| Vicariate of St. Rafael, the Archangel \| Ina ng Laging Saklolo (Tagaytay) Our Lady of Lourdes (Tagaytay) San Rafael Arkanghel (Tagaytay) St. Augustine (Mendez) St. Mary Magdalene (Amadeo) \| \| \| [Seminaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminary "Seminary") \| [Our Lady of the Pillar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar_Seminary "Our Lady of the Pillar Seminary") Tahanan ng Mabuting Pastol \| \| \| [Images](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_art "Christian art") \| [Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Imus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pillar_of_Imus "Our Lady of Pillar of Imus") [Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Porta_Vaga "Our Lady of Porta Vaga") [Nuestra Señora Virgen del Santissimo Rosario del Caracol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Most_Holy_Rosary,_Queen_of_the_Caracol "Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary, Queen of the Caracol") Nuestra Señora del Santisimo Rosario de Amaya [Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion de Maragondon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maragondon_Church "Maragondon Church") Our Lady of Fatima - Binakayan [San Agustin de Tanza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocesan_Shrine_of_Saint_Augustine "Diocesan Shrine of Saint Augustine") [Santa Maria Magdalena de Kawit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Mary_Magdalene_Church_\(Kawit\)#Saint_Mary_Magdalene's_statue "St. Mary Magdalene Church (Kawit)") \| \| \| [Ecclesiastical Province of Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila") [![icon](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/20px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg) [Catholicism portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Catholicism "Portal:Catholicism") ![flag](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png) [Philippines portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Philippines "Portal:Philippines") \| \| \| \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Filipino_cardinals "Template:Filipino cardinals") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Filipino_cardinals "Template talk:Filipino cardinals") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Filipino_cardinals "Special:EditPage/Template:Filipino cardinals")[![Philippines](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines "Philippines") [Filipino cardinals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Filipino_cardinals "List of Filipino cardinals") \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| [The Roman Curia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Curia "Roman Curia") \| ✠ [José Tomás Sánchez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Tomas_Sanchez "Jose Tomas Sanchez") [Luis Antonio Tagle]() \| ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cardinal_galero_with_fiocchi.svg/250px-Cardinal_galero_with_fiocchi.svg.png) \| \| [Metropolitan See of Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila") \| ✠ [Rufino J. Santos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufino_Santos "Rufino Santos") ✠ [Jaime Sin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Sin "Jaime Sin") [Gaudencio Rosales](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudencio_Rosales "Gaudencio Rosales") [Luis Antonio Tagle]() [Jose Advincula](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Advincula "Jose Advincula") \| \| \| [Metropolitan See of Cebu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cebu "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cebu") \| ✠ [Julio Rosales](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_Rosales "Julio Rosales") ✠ [Ricardo Vidal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Vidal "Ricardo Vidal") \| \| \| [Metropolitan See of Cotabato](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cotabato "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cotabato") \| [Orlando Quevedo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_Quevedo "Orlando Quevedo") \| \| \| [Metropolitan See of Capiz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Capiz "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Capiz") \| [Jose Advincula](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Advincula "Jose Advincula") \| \| \| [See of Kalookan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kalookan "Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalookan") \| [Pablo Virgilio David](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Virgilio_David "Pablo Virgilio David") \| \| \| [Suburbicarian diocese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suburbicarian_diocese "Suburbicarian diocese") \| [Albano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano "Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano") (Tagle) \| \| \| [Titular churches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titular_church "Titular church") \| [S. Maria ai Monti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Maria_ai_Monti "Santa Maria ai Monti") (Santos) [Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Vitinia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Cuore_di_Ges%C3%B9_a_Vitinia "Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Vitinia") (J. Rosales) [S. Maria ai Monti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Maria_ai_Monti "Santa Maria ai Monti") (Sin) [Ss. Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ss._Pietro_e_Paolo_a_Via_Ostiense "Ss. Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense") (Vidal) [S. Pio V a Villa Carpegna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pio_V_a_Villa_Carpegna "San Pio V a Villa Carpegna") (Sánchez) [Santissimo Nome di Maria in Via Latina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santissimo_Nome_di_Maria_in_Via_Latina "Santissimo Nome di Maria in Via Latina") (G. Rosales) [San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Felice_da_Cantalice_a_Centocelle "San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle") (formerly Tagle) [S. Maria Regina Mundi a Torre Spaccata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Maria_Regina_Mundi_a_Torre_Spaccata "Santa Maria Regina Mundi a Torre Spaccata") (Quevedo) [San Vigilio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Vigilio,_Rome "San Vigilio, Rome") (Advincula) [Trasfigurazione di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasfigurazione_di_Nostro_Signore_Ges%C3%B9_Cristo "Trasfigurazione di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo") (David) \| \| \| [![icon](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/20px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg) [Catholicism portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Catholicism "Portal:Catholicism") ![flag](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png) [Philippines portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Philippines "Portal:Philippines") \| \| \| \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Philippine_Roman_Catholic_archbishops "Template:Philippine Roman Catholic archbishops") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Philippine_Roman_Catholic_archbishops "Template talk:Philippine Roman Catholic archbishops") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine_Roman_Catholic_archbishops "Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine Roman Catholic archbishops")[![Philippines](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines "Philippines") [Current Filipino archbishops](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Catholic_bishops_in_the_Philippines "List of Catholic bishops in the Philippines") \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| Cardinal archbishop \| [Jose F. Advincula Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Advincula "Jose Advincula") ([Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Manila "Archdiocese of Manila")) \| ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Template-Metropolitan_Archbishop.svg/250px-Template-Metropolitan_Archbishop.svg.png) \| \| Cardinal archbishops-emeritus \| [Luis Antonio G. Tagle]() ([Dicastery for Evangelization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicastery_for_Evangelization "Dicastery for Evangelization")) [Gaudencio B. Rosales](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudencio_Rosales "Gaudencio Rosales") ([Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Manila "Archdiocese of Manila")) [Orlando B. Quevedo, OMI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_Quevedo "Orlando Quevedo") ([Cotabato](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Cotabato "Archdiocese of Cotabato")) \| \| \| Archbishops \| [Rex Andrew C. Alarcon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rex_Andrew_Alarcon "Rex Andrew Alarcon") ([Caceres](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Caceres "Archdiocese of Caceres")) [José A. Cabantan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Cabantan "Jose Cabantan") ([Cagayan de Oro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Cagayan_de_Oro "Archdiocese of Cagayan de Oro")) [Victor B. Bendico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Bendico "Victor Bendico") ([Capiz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Capiz "Archdiocese of Capiz")) [Alberto S. Uy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Uy "Alberto Uy") ([Cebu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Cebu "Archdiocese of Cebu")) [Charlie M. Inzon, OMI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Inzon "Charlie Inzon") ([Cotabato](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Cotabato "Archdiocese of Cotabato")) [Romulo G. Valles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulo_Valles "Romulo Valles") ([Davao](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Davao "Archdiocese of Davao")) [Midyphil B. Billones](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midyphil_Billones "Midyphil Billones") ([Jaro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Jaro "Archdiocese of Jaro")) [Socrates B. Villegas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socrates_Villegas "Socrates Villegas") ([Lingayen-Dagupan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Lingayen-Dagupan "Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan")) [Gilbert A. Garcera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Garcera "Gilbert Garcera") ([Lipa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Lipa "Archdiocese of Lipa")) [David William V. Antonio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_William_Antonio "David William Antonio") ([Nueva Segovia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Nueva_Segovia "Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia")) [Martin S. Jumoad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Jumoad "Martin Jumoad") ([Ozamis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Ozamis "Archdiocese of Ozamis")) [John F. Du](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Du "John Du") ([Palo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Palo "Archdiocese of Palo")) [Florentino G. Lavarias](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florentino_Lavarias "Florentino Lavarias") ([San Fernando](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_San_Fernando "Archdiocese of San Fernando")) [Ricardo L. Baccay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Baccay "Ricardo Baccay") ([Tuguegarao](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Tuguegarao "Archdiocese of Tuguegarao")) [Julius S. Tonel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Tonel "Julius Tonel") ([Zamboanga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Zamboanga "Archdiocese of Zamboanga")) \| \| \| Archbishops-emeritus \| [Rolando J. Tria Tirona, OCD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolando_Tria_Tirona "Rolando Tria Tirona") ([Caceres](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Caceres "Archdiocese of Caceres")) [Antonio J. Ledesma, SJ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Ledesma "Antonio Ledesma") ([Cagayan de Oro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Cagayan_de_Oro "Archdiocese of Cagayan de Oro")) [José S. Palma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S._Palma "José S. Palma") ([Cebu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Cebu "Archdiocese of Cebu")) [Angelito R. Lampon, OMI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelito_Lampon "Angelito Lampon") ([Cotabato](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Cotabato "Archdiocese of Cotabato")) [Jose Romeo O. Lazo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Romeo_Lazo "Jose Romeo Lazo") ([Jaro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Jaro "Archdiocese of Jaro")) [Ramon C. Arguelles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Arguelles "Ramon Arguelles") ([Lipa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Lipa "Archdiocese of Lipa")) [Marlo M. Peralta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlo_Peralta "Marlo Peralta") ([Nueva Segovia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Nueva_Segovia "Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia")) [Ernesto A. Salgado](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernesto_Salgado "Ernesto Salgado") ([Nueva Segovia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Nueva_Segovia "Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia")) [Pedro R. Dean](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Dean "Pedro Dean") ([Palo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Palo "Archdiocese of Palo")) [Paciano B. Aniceto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paciano_Aniceto "Paciano Aniceto") ([San Fernando](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_San_Fernando "Archdiocese of San Fernando")) [Diosdado A. Talamayan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Talamayan "Diosdado Talamayan") ([Tuguegarao](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Tuguegarao "Archdiocese of Tuguegarao")) [Sergio L. Utleg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergio_Utleg "Sergio Utleg") ([Tuguegarao](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Tuguegarao "Archdiocese of Tuguegarao")) \| \| \| Foreign sees \| [Ryan P. Jimenez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Jimenez "Ryan Jimenez") ([Agaña](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Aga%C3%B1a "Archdiocese of Agaña")) \| \| \| [Apostolic nuncios](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_nuncio "Apostolic nuncio") \| [Bernardito C. Auza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardito_Auza "Bernardito Auza") ([Apostolic Nunciature to the European Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_the_European_Union "Apostolic Nunciature to the European Union")) [Arnaldo S. Catalan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnaldo_Catalan "Arnaldo Catalan") ([Apostolic Nunciature to Rwanda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_Rwanda "Apostolic Nunciature to Rwanda")) [Francisco M. Padilla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Montecillo_Padilla "Francisco Montecillo Padilla") ([Apostolic Nunciature to Guatemala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_Guatemala "Apostolic Nunciature to Guatemala")) [Osvaldo M. Padilla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osvaldo_Padilla "Osvaldo Padilla") ([Emeritus - Apostolic Nunciature to Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_Korea "Apostolic Nunciature to Korea") [and Mongolia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_Mongolia "Apostolic Nunciature to Mongolia")) [Adolfo Tito C. Yllana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_Tito_Yllana "Adolfo Tito Yllana") ([Emeritus - Apostolic Nunciature to Israel,](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_Israel "Apostolic Nunciature to Israel") [Emeritus - Apostolic Delegation to Jerusalem and Palestine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Delegate_to_Jerusalem_and_Palestine "Apostolic Delegate to Jerusalem and Palestine")) \| \| \| [Filipino Roman Catholic bishops](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Filipino_Roman_Catholic_bishops "Category:Filipino Roman Catholic bishops") ([full list](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Catholic_bishops_in_the_Philippines "List of Catholic bishops in the Philippines")) [![icon](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/20px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg) [Catholicism portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Catholicism "Portal:Catholicism") ![flag](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png) [Philippines portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Philippines "Portal:Philippines") \| \| \| \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines "Template:Catholic Church in the Philippines") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines "Template talk:Catholic Church in the Philippines") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines "Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Church in the Philippines")[Catholic Church in the Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines "Catholic Church in the Philippines") \| \| \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| [Holy See](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_See "Holy See") [Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Bishops%27_Conference_of_the_Philippines "Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines") \| \| \| \| [Timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Philippine_history "Timeline of Philippine history") \| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/120px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg) \| \| \| \| \| \| [History](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines "History of the Philippines") \| [First Mass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Mass_in_the_Philippines "First Mass in the Philippines") [Spanish occupation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_\(1521%E2%80%931898\) "History of the Philippines (1521–1898)") [History of De La Salle University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_De_La_Salle_University "History of De La Salle University") [Expulsion of Jesuits](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus#Philippines "Suppression of the Society of Jesus") [Secularization movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularization_movement_in_the_Philippines "Secularization movement in the Philippines") [Gomburza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomburza "Gomburza") [Philippine Revolution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Revolution "Philippine Revolution") [American occupation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_\(1898%E2%80%931946\) "History of the Philippines (1898–1946)") [World War II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II "World War II") [Asia-Pacific War](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_War "Pacific War") [Second Vatican Council](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council "Second Vatican Council") [First Papal visit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI "Pope Paul VI") [Martial Law](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_\(1965%E2%80%9386\)#Martial_Law_\(1972%E2%80%931981\) "History of the Philippines (1965–86)") [People Power Revolution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_Power_Revolution "People Power Revolution") [1995 World Youth Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Youth_Day_1995 "World Youth Day 1995") [Death penalty debate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_Philippines "Capital punishment in the Philippines") \| \| \| [Contemporary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemporary_history "Contemporary history") \| [Great Jubilee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Jubilee "Great Jubilee") [EDSA Dos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDSA_II "EDSA II") [World Meeting of Families](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Council_for_the_Family "Pontifical Council for the Family") [Death of John Paul II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_John_Paul_II "Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II") [Death of Cardinal Sin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Sin "Jaime Sin") [Reproductive Health Bill debate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsible_Parenthood_and_Reproductive_Health_Act_of_2012 "Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012") [Year of Faith](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI "Pope Benedict XVI") [Revision of the Roman Missal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Missal#Official_English_translations "Roman Missal") [Canonization of Pedro Calungsod](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Calungsod#Sainthood "Pedro Calungsod") [Million People March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Million_People_March "Million People March") [Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visit_by_Pope_Francis_to_the_Philippines "Visit by Pope Francis to the Philippines") [2016 International Eucharistic Congress](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_International_Eucharistic_Congress "2016 International Eucharistic Congress") [COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines "COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines") [500 YOC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/500_Years_of_Christianity_in_the_Philippines "500 Years of Christianity in the Philippines") [Death and funeral of Pope-Emeritus Benedict XVI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI "Death and funeral of Pope Benedict XVI") [2025 Jubilee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Jubilee "2025 Jubilee") [Death and funeral of Pope Francis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Francis "Death and funeral of Pope Francis") [Trillion Peso March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trillion_Peso_March "Trillion Peso March") \| \| \| [Archdioceses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province "Ecclesiastical province") ([cathedrals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_Philippines "List of cathedrals in the Philippines") and [churches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Catholic_churches_in_the_Philippines "List of Catholic churches in the Philippines")) \| [Caceres](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Caceres "Archdiocese of Caceres") [Cagayan de Oro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Cagayan_de_Oro "Archdiocese of Cagayan de Oro") [Capiz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Capiz "Archdiocese of Capiz") [Cebu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Cebu "Archdiocese of Cebu") [Cotabato](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Cotabato "Archdiocese of Cotabato") [Davao](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Davao "Archdiocese of Davao") [Jaro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Jaro "Archdiocese of Jaro") [Lingayen–Dagupan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Lingayen%E2%80%93Dagupan "Archdiocese of Lingayen–Dagupan") [Lipa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Lipa "Archdiocese of Lipa") [Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Manila "Archdiocese of Manila") [Nueva Segovia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Nueva_Segovia "Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia") [Ozamis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Ozamis "Archdiocese of Ozamis") [Palo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Palo "Archdiocese of Palo") [San Fernando](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_San_Fernando "Archdiocese of San Fernando") [Tuguegarao](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Tuguegarao "Archdiocese of Tuguegarao") [Zamboanga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Zamboanga "Archdiocese of Zamboanga") \| \| \| [Dioceses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_in_the_Philippines "List of Catholic dioceses in the Philippines") \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| [Suffragans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffragan_diocese "Suffragan diocese") \| [Alaminos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Alaminos "Diocese of Alaminos") [Antipolo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Antipolo "Diocese of Antipolo") [Bacolod](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Bacolod "Diocese of Bacolod") [Baguio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Baguio "Diocese of Baguio") [Balanga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Balanga "Diocese of Balanga") [Bangued](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Bangued "Diocese of Bangued") [Bayombong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Bayombong "Diocese of Bayombong") [Boac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Boac "Diocese of Boac") [Borongan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Borongan "Diocese of Borongan") [Butuan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Butuan "Diocese of Butuan") [Cabanatuan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Cabanatuan "Diocese of Cabanatuan") [Calbayog](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Calbayog "Diocese of Calbayog") [Catarman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Catarman "Diocese of Catarman") [Cubao](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Cubao "Diocese of Cubao") [Daet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Daet "Diocese of Daet") [Digos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Digos "Diocese of Digos") [Dipolog](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Dipolog "Diocese of Dipolog") [Dumaguete](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Dumaguete "Diocese of Dumaguete") [Gumaca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Gumaca "Diocese of Gumaca") [Iba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Iba "Diocese of Iba") [Ilagan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Ilagan "Diocese of Ilagan") [Iligan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Iligan "Diocese of Iligan") [Ipil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Ipil "Diocese of Ipil") [Imus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Imus "Diocese of Imus") [Kabankalan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Kabankalan "Diocese of Kabankalan") [Kalookan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Kalookan "Diocese of Kalookan") [Kalibo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Kalibo "Diocese of Kalibo") [Kidapawan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Kidapawan "Diocese of Kidapawan") [Laoag](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Laoag "Diocese of Laoag") [Legazpi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Legazpi "Diocese of Legazpi") [Libmanan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Libmanan "Diocese of Libmanan") [Lucena](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Lucena "Diocese of Lucena") [Maasin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Maasin "Diocese of Maasin") [Mati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Mati "Diocese of Mati") [Malaybalay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Malaybalay "Diocese of Malaybalay") [Malolos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Malolos "Diocese of Malolos") [Marbel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Marbel "Diocese of Marbel") [Masbate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Masbate "Diocese of Masbate") [Naval](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Naval "Diocese of Naval") [Novaliches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Novaliches "Diocese of Novaliches") [Pagadian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Pagadian "Diocese of Pagadian") [Parañaque](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Para%C3%B1aque "Diocese of Parañaque") [Pasig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Pasig "Diocese of Pasig") [Prosperidad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Prosperidad "Diocese of Prosperidad") [Romblon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Romblon "Diocese of Romblon") [San Carlos Borromeo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_San_Carlos_\(Philippines\) "Diocese of San Carlos (Philippines)") [San Fernando de La Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_San_Fernando_de_La_Union "Diocese of San Fernando de La Union") [San Jose de Antique](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_San_Jose_de_Antique "Diocese of San Jose de Antique") [San Jose de Nueva Ecija](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_San_Jose_\(Nueva_Ecija\) "Diocese of San Jose (Nueva Ecija)") [San Pablo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_San_Pablo "Diocese of San Pablo") [Sorsogon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Sorsogon "Diocese of Sorsogon") [Surigao](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Surigao "Diocese of Surigao") [Tagbilaran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Tagbilaran "Diocese of Tagbilaran") [Tagum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Tagum "Diocese of Tagum") [Talibon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Talibon "Diocese of Talibon") [Tandag](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Tandag "Diocese of Tandag") [Tarlac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Tarlac "Diocese of Tarlac") [Urdaneta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Urdaneta "Diocese of Urdaneta") [Virac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Virac "Diocese of Virac") \| \| \| [Military ordinariate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ordinariate "Military ordinariate") \| [Military Ordinariate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_the_Philippines "Military Ordinariate of the Philippines") \| \| \| [Territorial prelatures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_prelate "Territorial prelate") \| [Batanes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_Prelature_of_Batanes "Territorial Prelature of Batanes") [Infanta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_Prelature_of_Infanta "Territorial Prelature of Infanta") [Isabela](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_Prelature_of_Isabela "Territorial Prelature of Isabela") [Marawi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_Prelature_of_Marawi "Territorial Prelature of Marawi") \| \| \| [Apostolic vicariates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_vicariate "Apostolic vicariate") \| [Bontoc-Lagawe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Bontoc-Lagawe "Apostolic Vicariate of Bontoc-Lagawe") [Calapan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Calapan "Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan") [Jolo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Jolo "Apostolic Vicariate of Jolo") [Puerto Princesa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Puerto_Princesa "Apostolic Vicariate of Puerto Princesa") [San Jose in Mindoro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_San_Jose_in_Mindoro "Apostolic Vicariate of San Jose in Mindoro") [Tabuk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Tabuk "Apostolic Vicariate of Tabuk") [Taytay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Taytay "Apostolic Vicariate of Taytay") \| \| \| [Cardinals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Filipino_cardinals "List of Filipino cardinals") \| [Luis Antonio Tagle]() [Gaudencio Rosales](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudencio_Rosales "Gaudencio Rosales") [Orlando Quevedo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_Quevedo "Orlando Quevedo") [Jose Advincula](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Advincula "Jose Advincula") [Pablo Virgilio David](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Virgilio_David "Pablo Virgilio David") \| \| \| [Prelates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Catholic_bishops_in_the_Philippines "List of Catholic bishops in the Philippines") \| [Rex Andrew Alarcon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rex_Andrew_Alarcon "Rex Andrew Alarcon") [David William Antonio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_William_Antonio "David William Antonio") [Ricardo Baccay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Baccay "Ricardo Baccay") [Victor Bendico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Bendico "Victor Bendico") [Midyphil Billones](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midyphil_Billones "Midyphil Billones") [José Cabantan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Cabantan "Jose Cabantan") [John Du](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Du "John F. Du") [Gilbert Garcera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Garcera "Gilbert Garcera") [Charlie Inzon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Inzon "Charlie Inzon") [Martin Jumoad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Jumoad "Martin Jumoad") [Florentino Lavarias](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florentino_Lavarias "Florentino Lavarias") [Alberto Uy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Uy "Alberto Uy") [Rómulo Valles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulo_Valles "Romulo Valles") [Socrates Villegas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socrates_B._Villegas "Socrates B. Villegas") \| \| \| [Literature](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_literature "Philippine literature") \| [Catechism for Filipino Catholics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catechism_for_Filipino_Catholics "Catechism for Filipino Catholics") [Doctrina Christiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrina_Christiana "Doctrina Christiana") [Pasyón](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasyon "Pasyon") \| \| \| [Saints](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Filipino_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people "List of Filipino Catholic saints and beatified people") \| [Lorenzo Ruiz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_Ruiz "Lorenzo Ruiz") [Pedro Calungsod](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Calungsod "Pedro Calungsod") \| \| \| [Religious](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_institute_\(Catholic\) "Religious institute (Catholic)") \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| [Priests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priest#Catholicism_and_Eastern_Orthodoxy "Priest") and [brothers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother_\(Catholic\) "Brother (Catholic)") \| [Augustinian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustinian_Province_of_the_Most_Holy_Name_of_Jesus_of_the_Philippines "Augustinian Province of the Most Holy Name of Jesus of the Philippines") [Augustinian in Cebu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustinian_Province_of_Sto._Ni%C3%B1o_de_Cebu,_Philippines "Augustinian Province of Sto. Niño de Cebu, Philippines") [Augustinian Recollects](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustinian_Recollect_Province_of_Saint_Ezequi%C3%A9l_Moreno "Augustinian Recollect Province of Saint Ezequiél Moreno") [Divine Word](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Word_Missionaries#The_Philippines "Divine Word Missionaries") [Dominican](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Order "Dominican Order") [Franciscan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscan "Franciscan") [Jesuit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Jesus "Society of Jesus") [La Salle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_La_Salle_Brothers_Philippine_District "De La Salle Brothers Philippine District") [Salesian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salesians_of_Don_Bosco "Salesians of Don Bosco") \| \| \| [Sisters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nun "Nun") \| [Dominican Sisters of Siena](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Dominican_Sisters_of_St._Catherine_of_Siena "Congregation of the Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena") [Franciscan Apostolic Sisters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscan_Apostolic_Sisters "Franciscan Apostolic Sisters") [Notre Dame](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblates_of_Notre_Dame "Oblates of Notre Dame") [Religious of the Virgin Mary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary "Religious of the Virgin Mary") \| \| \| [Devotions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_devotions "Roman Catholic devotions") \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| [Jesus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_devotions_to_Jesus_Christ "Roman Catholic devotions to Jesus Christ") \| [Black Nazarene](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Nazarene "Black Nazarene") [Crucifixion in the Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crucifixion_in_the_Philippines "Crucifixion in the Philippines") [Divine Mercy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Shrine_of_the_Divine_Mercy_\(Philippines\) "National Shrine of the Divine Mercy (Philippines)") [Eucharistic 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Readable Markdown	\| [His Eminence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/His_Eminence "His Eminence")Luis Antonio Tagle [OESSH](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre_\(Catholic\) "Order of the Holy Sepulchre (Catholic)") \| \| \|---\|---\| \| [Cardinal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_\(Catholicism\) "Cardinal (Catholicism)"), [Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicastery_for_Evangelization "Dicastery for Evangelization") \| \| \| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Luis_Antonio_Tagle_at_Manila_in_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Luis_Antonio_Tagle_at_Manila_in_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Luis_Antonio_Tagle_at_Manila_in_2016_\(cropped\).jpg)Tagle in 2016 \| \| \| Church \| [Catholic Church](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church "Catholic Church") \| \| Province \| [Rome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Rome "Diocese of Rome") \| \| See \| [Albano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano "Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano") \| \| Appointed \| June 5, 2022 (Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization) May 24, 2025 (Cardinal Bishop of Albano) \| \| Predecessor \| Position established (Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization) [Robert Francis Prevost](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIV "Pope Leo XIV") (Cardinal Bishop of Albano) \| \| Other posts \| President of the [Catholic Biblical Federation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Biblical_Federation "Catholic Biblical Federation") (2015–) Grand Chancellor of the [Pontifical Urbaniana University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Urbaniana_University "Pontifical Urbaniana University") (2019–) President of the [Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdicasterial_Commission_for_Consecrated_Religious "Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious") (2019–) [Cardinal Bishop of Albano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano "Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano") (2025–) \| \| Previous posts \| [Bishop of Imus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop_of_Imus "Bishop of Imus") (2001‍–‍2011) [Archbishop of Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishop_of_Manila "Archbishop of Manila") (2011‍–‍2020) Cardinal Priest of [San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Felice_da_Cantalice_a_Centocelle "San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle") (2012‍–‍2020) President of [Caritas Internationalis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caritas_Internationalis "Caritas Internationalis") (2015‍–‍2022) Prefect of the [Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples "Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples") (2019‍–‍2022) Cardinal Bishop of [San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Felice_da_Cantalice_a_Centocelle "San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle") (2020‍–‍2025) \| \| Orders \| \| \| Ordination \| February 27, 1982 by Félix Paz Pérez \| \| Consecration \| December 12, 2001 by [Jaime Sin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Sin "Jaime Sin") \| \| Created cardinal \| November 24, 2012 by [Pope Benedict XVI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI "Pope Benedict XVI") \| \| Rank \| [Cardinal priest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_priest "Cardinal priest") (2012‍–‍2020) [Cardinal bishop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_bishop "Cardinal bishop") (since 2020) \| \| Personal details \| \| \| Born \| Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle June 21, 1957 (age 68) [Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila "Manila"), Philippines \| \| Residence \| [Pontificio Collegio Filippino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontificio_Collegio_Filippino "Pontificio Collegio Filippino")[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-1) \| \| Education \| [Ateneo de Manila University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University "Ateneo de Manila University") ([BA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts "Bachelor of Arts"), [MA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Arts "Master of Arts")) [Catholic University of America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America "Catholic University of America") ([STD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Sacred_Theology "Doctor of Sacred Theology")) \| \| Motto \| Dominus est ([Latin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_language "Latin language") for 'It is the Lord')[\[a\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-2) \| \| Signature \| [![Luis Antonio Tagle's signature](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Signature_of_Cardinal_Tagle.svg/120px-Signature_of_Cardinal_Tagle.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Signature_of_Cardinal_Tagle.svg "Luis Antonio Tagle's signature") \| \| Coat of arms \| [![Luis Antonio Tagle's coat of arms](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_%28cardinal%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_%28cardinal%29.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_\(cardinal\).svg "Luis Antonio Tagle's coat of arms") \| \| Ordination history \| \| \| History \| \| \| Priestly ordination \| \| \| Ordained by \| Felix Paz Perez \| \| Date \| February 27, 1982 \| \| Place \| [Imus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imus "Imus"), [Cavite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavite "Cavite") \| \| Episcopal consecration \| \| \| Principal consecrator \| [Jaime Sin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Sin "Jaime Sin") \| \| Co-consecrators \| Manuel Sobreviñas Pedro Dulay Arigo \| \| Date \| December 12, 2001 \| \| Place \| [Imus Cathedral](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imus_Cathedral "Imus Cathedral") \| \| Cardinalate \| \| \| Elevated by \| [Pope Benedict XVI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI "Pope Benedict XVI") \| \| Date \| November 24, 2012 \| \| Episcopal succession \| \| \| Bishops consecrated by Luis Antonio Tagle as principal consecrator \| \| \| [Victor Ocampo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Ocampo "Victor Ocampo") \| August 29, 2015 \| \| [Alberto Uy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Uy "Alberto Uy") \| January 5, 2017 \| \| [Rex Ramirez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rex_Ramirez "Rex Ramirez") \| January 9, 2018 \| \| [Bartolome Santos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolome_G._Santos "Bartolome G. Santos") \| April 30, 2018 \| \| [Raul Dael](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raul_Dael "Raul Dael") \| June 7, 2018 \| \| [Roberto Gaa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Gaa "Roberto Gaa") \| August 22, 2019 \| \| [Jose Alan Dialogo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Alan_Dialogo "Jose Alan Dialogo") \| December 12, 2019 \| \| [Giorgio Marengo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgio_Marengo "Giorgio Marengo") \| August 8, 2020 \| \| [Arnaldo Catalan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnaldo_Catalan "Arnaldo Catalan") \| February 11, 2022 \| \| [Emilio Nappa](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Nappa&action=edit&redlink=1 "Emilio Nappa (page does not exist)") \| January 28, 2023 \| \| [Pablito Tagura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablito_Tagura "Pablito Tagura") \| February 17, 2023 \| \| Osório Citora Afonso \| January 28, 2024 \| \| Samuele Sangalli \| March 19, 2025 \| \| Diego Sarrió Cucarella \| March 19, 2025 \| \| [Samuel Naceno Agcaracar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Agcaracar "Samuel Agcaracar") \| January 17, 2026 \| Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle ( [TAH\-gleh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key"), Tagalog: [\[lʊˈwis ɐnˈtonɪo ˈtaɡlɛ\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog "Help:IPA/Tagalog"); born June 21, 1957) is a Filipino [prelate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelate "Prelate") of the [Catholic Church](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church "Catholic Church"),[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-3) and has been the [Pro-Prefect for the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches of the Dicastery for Evangelization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicastery_for_Evangelization "Dicastery for Evangelization") (formerly [Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples "Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples")) since December 8, 2019. He previously served as the 32nd [Archbishop of Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishop_of_Manila "Archbishop of Manila") from 2011 to 2020, and earlier on as [Bishop of Imus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Imus "Diocese of Imus") from 2001-2011. Tagle is the current Cardinal Bishop of [Albano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano "Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano") and also serves as the President of the [Catholic Biblical Federation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Biblical_Federation "Catholic Biblical Federation"), Grand Chancellor of the [Pontifical Urbaniana University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Urban_University "Pontifical Urban University"), President of [Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdicasterial_Commission_for_Consecrated_Religious "Interdicasterial Commission for Consecrated Religious"), and as a member of various departments and dicasteries in the [Roman Curia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Curia "Roman Curia"). He is often referred to by his nickname, Chito.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4) Dubbed the "Asian [Francis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Francis "Pope Francis")",[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4)[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-5) Tagle is often seen as a representative of the Catholic Church's progressive wing.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-6)[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-belolivares-7)[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-8) He was called a [papabile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papabile "Papabile") for the papal conclaves of [2013](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_conclave "2013 conclave")[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-9) and [2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_conclave "2025 conclave").[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-10) ## Early life and studies \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=1 "Edit section: Early life and studies")\] Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle was born on June 21, 1957, in Manila,[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-vatbio-11) the eldest child of devout Catholic parents, Manuel Topacio Tagle, an ethnic [Tagalog](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagalog_people "Tagalog people") and his [Chinese Filipino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Filipino "Chinese Filipino") wife, Milagros Gokim, who previously worked for [Equitable Bank](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equitable_PCI_Bank "Equitable PCI Bank"). Tagle's paternal grandfather, Florencio, came from [Imus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imus "Imus"), [Cavite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavite "Cavite"); the Tagle family were from the [Spanish](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain "Spain"), lowland Christian aristocracy known as the [Principalía](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal%C3%ADa "Principalía"), which were the elite prior to the 1896 [Philippine Revolution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Revolution "Philippine Revolution").\[[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")\] The [Tagle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagle "Tagle") surname is originally Spanish, from the northern region of [Cantabria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantabria "Cantabria")).[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-12) Florencio was injured by a bomb explosion during the [Second World War](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_World_War "Second World War"); Tagle's grandmother made a living by running a local diner.\[[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")\] After completing elementary and high school at [Saint Andrew's School](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_School_\(Para%C3%B1aque\) "St. Andrew's School (Parañaque)") in [Parañaque](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque "Parañaque") in 1973, Tagle was influenced by priest friends to enter the [Jesuit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Jesus "Society of Jesus") San José Seminary, which sent him to the [Ateneo de Manila University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University "Ateneo de Manila University"), where he earned a [Bachelor of Arts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts "Bachelor of Arts") degree in [pre-divinity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divinity_\(academic_discipline\) "Divinity (academic discipline)") from the Ateneo in 1977 and then a [Master of Arts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Arts "Master of Arts") in [theology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology "Theology") at the same university's [Loyola School of Theology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University#Loyola_School_of_Theology_\(federated_unit\) "Ateneo de Manila University").[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-loyolaschool-13) Tagle earned his [Doctorate in Sacred Theology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Sacred_Theology "Doctor of Sacred Theology") at the [Catholic University of America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America "Catholic University of America") from 1987 to 1991. He wrote his dissertation under the direction of [Joseph A. Komonchak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_A._Komonchak "Joseph A. Komonchak") on "Episcopal Collegiality in the Teaching and Practice of Paul VI".[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-wooden-14) Tagle also attended doctrinal courses at the Institute of Pope Paul VI University.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-biodata-15) In Komonchak's estimation, Tagle was "one of the best students I had in over 40 years of teaching" and "could have become the best theologian in the Philippines, or even in all of Asia" had he not been appointed bishop.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-cnnanalyst-16) Tagle has received honorary degrees from [Catholic Theological Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Theological_Union "Catholic Theological Union")[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-17) and [La Salle University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Salle_University "La Salle University").[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-18) Tagle is a native [Tagalog](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagalog_language "Tagalog language") speaker and is fluent in [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language "English language") and [Italian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language "Italian language"). He is also proficient in reading [Spanish](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language "Spanish language"), [French](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language "French language"), [Korean](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_language "Korean language"), [Chinese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language "Chinese language"), and [Latin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_language "Latin language").[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-19) Tagle was ordained in the [Diocese of Imus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus "Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus") on February 27, 1982. After ordination, he held the following positions: associate pastor of San Agustín Parish – [Méndez-Núñez, Cavite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendez,_Cavite "Mendez, Cavite") (1982–1984), spiritual director (1982–1983) and later rector (1983–1985) of the diocesan seminary of Imus, the Tahanan ng Mabuting Pastol. After studies in the United States from 1985 to 1992, he returned to Imus and was Episcopal Vicar for Religious (1993–1995) and parish priest and rector (1998–2001) of [Nuestra Señora del Pilar Cathedral-Parish](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imus_Cathedral "Imus Cathedral"). He also taught theology at [San Carlos Seminary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Carlos_Seminary "San Carlos Seminary") (1982–1985) and [Divine Word Seminary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Word_Seminary "Divine Word Seminary") in [Tagaytay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagaytay "Tagaytay").[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-20) [Pope John Paul II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II "Pope John Paul II") appointed Tagle to the [International Theological Commission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Theological_Commission "International Theological Commission"), where he served from 1997 to 2002 under its president, Cardinal [Joseph Ratzinger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI "Pope Benedict XVI"). From 1995 to 2001, he was a member of the editorial board of the "History of Vatican II" project.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-biodata-15) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Gokim_Tagle_as_Bishop_of_Imus.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Gokim_Tagle_as_Bishop_of_Imus.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Gokim_Tagle_as_Bishop_of_Imus.svg) Coat of Arms as Bishop of Imus On October 22, 2001, Pope John Paul II appointed Tagle bishop of [Imus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus "Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus"), where he had been serving as parish priest of the cathedral parish since 1998.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-vatbio-11) He received his episcopal consecration on December 12.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-21) During his ten years in Imus, he made a point of living simply, owned no car, and invited the destitute to join him for a meal.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4) At the first gathering of bishops under [Pope Benedict XVI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI "Pope Benedict XVI") in 2005, the [General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Assembly_of_the_Synod_of_Bishops "General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops"), he spoke from the floor about the inadequacy of the number of priests in the Philippines.[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-22) He said:[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-23) > To respond to the hunger for the Eucharist, priests say many Masses, accept multiple intentions and send lay ministers for the service of the Word with Communion.... The Faithful know the difference between a bible service and Eucharist, a priest and a lay minister. Many communities wait for the gift of the priesthood and the Eucharist with humility. To the concept that priestly vocation are a gift from God he countered: "we should also ask whether the Church is a good steward of the gift." He told a news conference that "The first Sunday after my ordination as a priest, I said nine Masses, and that is regular in the Philippines."[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-24) Discussing priestly celibacy, Cardinal [Angelo Scola](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelo_Scola "Angelo Scola"), the synod moderator, expressed reservations about modifications to the Church's requirement of celibacy for the priesthood. In response, Tagle suggested that the Church should consider such a change to combat the shortage of priests.[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-25)[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-26)[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-busriding-27) At the 2008 International Eucharistic Congress in [Quebec](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec "Quebec"), [Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada "Canada"), he delivered a talk on the importance of the [Eucharist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharist "Eucharist") that, by one report, moved the audience to tears.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-cnnanalyst-16) He contrasted Christian worship with false forms of adoration:[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-28) > It is sad that those who worship idols sacrifice other people while preserving themselves and their interests. How many factory workers are being denied the right wages for the god of profit? How many women are being sacrificed to the god of domination? How many children are being sacrificed to the god of lust? How many trees, rivers, hills are being sacrificed to the god of "progress"? How many poor people are being sacrificed to the god of greed? How many defenseless people are being sacrificed to the god of national security? ## Archbishop of Manila \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=4 "Edit section: Archbishop of Manila")\] [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle.svg) Tagle's coat of arms as Archbishop of Manila Pope Benedict XVI appointed Tagle the 32nd Archbishop of Manila on October 13, 2011, to succeed Cardinal [Gaudencio Rosales](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudencio_Rosales "Gaudencio Rosales").[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-busriding-27)[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-29) According to Catalino Arévalo, the first Asian member of the Vatican's [International Theological Commission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Theological_Commission "International Theological Commission"), Tagle's appointment was promoted by the [Papal Nuncio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_Nuncio "Papal Nuncio") to the Philippines [Edward Joseph Adams](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Joseph_Adams "Edward Joseph Adams") and by Rosales, but some objections were submitted to the Congregation for Bishops, which caused some delay in processing his appointment.[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-30) Prior to his installation, Tagle made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in October 2011.[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-31) Tagle was installed as archbishop on December 12, 2011, the [feast day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feast_day "Feast day") of [Our Lady of Guadalupe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe "Our Lady of Guadalupe") and the tenth anniversary of his episcopal consecration.[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-32) He received the [pallium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallium "Pallium"), the symbol of his authority as a [metropolitan archbishop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_archbishop "Metropolitan archbishop"), from Benedict XVI on June 29, 2012, in Rome.[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-33) In February 2012, Tagle attended the Symposium for Healing and Renewal at the [Pontifical Gregorian University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Gregorian_University "Pontifical Gregorian University") in Rome. Tagle discussed the way the sex-abuse crisis manifests itself in Asia, where it is more common for priests to violate their vows of celibacy by taking [mistresses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistress_\(lover\) "Mistress (lover)") than to engage in the sexual abuse of minors.[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-34)[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-35) Tagle maintained that the deference to authority typical of Asian culture combined with the dominance of the Catholic Church in a country like the Philippines produced a "culture of shame" that continued to inhibit the reporting of instances of abuse. He said that culture needed to change though he anticipated great difficulties:[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-36) > The relative silence with which the victims and Asian Catholics face the scandal is partly due to the culture of "shame" that holds dearly one's humanity, honor, and dignity. For Asian cultures, a person's shame tarnishes one's family, clan, and community. Silence could be a way of preserving what is left of one's honor. Tagle said the fact his country had a "touching culture" that created problems of interpretation and mandatory reporting laws would face cultural hurdles as well. [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/FvfManilaCathedral9954_03.JPG/250px-FvfManilaCathedral9954_03.JPG)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:FvfManilaCathedral9954_03.JPG) Tagle seated on the [cathedra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedra "Cathedra") of the Manila Cathedral, April 2014 On June 12, 2012, Tagle was appointed a member of the [Congregation for Catholic Education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_for_Catholic_Education "Congregation for Catholic Education") for a five-year renewable term.[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-37) That same day, Tagle spoke at the 50th International [Eucharistic Congress](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharistic_Congress "Eucharistic Congress") in [Dublin, Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin,_Ireland "Dublin, Ireland"). He discussed how the sexual abuse crisis requires the Catholic Church to reevaluate its relationship with the media. He said: "As we challenge them to be fair and truthful in whatever they are reporting, the Church should also be prepared to be scrutinised by media, provided the norms of fairness and truthfulness are applied to all, especially the victims." He decried the tendency of church officials to resent negative media coverage even when accurate, while noting he had witnessed some media coverage in Asia that is tainted by "an anti-Christian sentiment."[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-38) He also mentioned the various issues which distinguish the experience of the Church in Ireland and similar cases in Asia.[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-39)[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-40) On August 4, 2012, Tagle delivered a speech at a prayer rally against the [Reproductive Health Bill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsible_Parenthood_and_Reproductive_Health_Act_of_2012 "Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012"), which included provisions for the funding and distribution of birth control information and devices; contraception is customarily considered abortion in the Philippines.[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:0-41) He advocated for the recognition of women's rights by recognizing their valued role as mothers and wives, deserving of genuine love and respect as reflections of God and a gift to mankind.[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-42)[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-43) Tagle also denounced sexual [prostitution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostitution "Prostitution") as an affront to women's femininity. He took a more moderate stance on the legislation than other Philippine bishops, refusing to threaten politicians who supported the legislation with excommunication or to have posters criticizing its supporters as "Team Death" distributed in Manila's parishes.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4) Benedict XVI named Tagle as one of the Synod Fathers for the Synod of Bishops on the New Evangelisation on September 18, 2012.[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-44) In his intervention at that synod, he outlined how he believed the church should approach the process of evangelization. He said:[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-45) > The Church must discover the power of silence. Confronted with the sorrows, doubts, and uncertainties of people she cannot pretend to give easy solutions... The Church's humility, respectfulness, and silence might reveal more clearly the face of God in Jesus. The world takes delight in a simple witness to Jesus-meek and humble of heart. In an interview with Vatican Radio, he explained how his view reflected the experience of Asian and Philippine culture:[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-46) > The Church of Asia is often a minority Church, like John the Baptist crying in the wilderness ... even in the Philippines, though the Church is a majority. I realise that the sufferings of people and the difficult questions they ask are an invitation to be first in solidarity with them, not to pretend we have all the solutions. ... I believe the Church should contribute in the public square but we in Asia are very particular about the mode ... so you may be saying the right things but people will not listen if the manner by which you communicate reminds them of a triumphalist, know-it-all institution. ... I know that in some parts of Asia the relative silence, calmness of the Church is interpreted as timidity, but I say no – it makes the Church more credible. Tagle served as archbishop of Manila until he assumed the position as Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples on February 9, 2020. While awaiting for the date of assuming his new position, he served as the [apostolic administrator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_administrator "Apostolic administrator") of the metropolitan see on his last two months as Archbishop of Manila from December 8, 2019, to February 9, 2020. Auxiliary Bishop [Broderick Pabillo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broderick_Pabillo "Broderick Pabillo") temporarily headed the Archdiocese as apostolic administrator from February 9, 2020.[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-newsinfo.inquirer.net-47) On March 25, 2021, Pope Francis named Capiz Archbishop Cardinal [Jose Advincula](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Advincula "Jose Advincula") to succeed Tagle as Archbishop of Manila.[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-48) Advincula was then installed as Tagle's successor on June 24, 2021. Pope Benedict XVI announced he was elevating Archbishop Tagle to the [College of Cardinals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_Cardinals "College of Cardinals") on October 24, 2012.[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-49)[\[b\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-51) Tagle himself had been notified the night before.[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-52) At that consistory, he was assigned the [titular church](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titular_church "Titular church") of [San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Felice_da_Cantalice_a_Centocelle "San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle"). Tagle was the seventh Filipino to be made a cardinal of the Catholic Church.[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-53) When he became a cardinal he was the second youngest one.[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-54) On December 1, 2012, upon his return to the Philippines, he presided at a thanksgiving Mass at the [San Fernando de Dilao Church](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Fernando_de_Dilao_Church "San Fernando de Dilao Church") in [Paco, Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paco,_Manila "Paco, Manila"), which President [Benigno Aquino III](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III "Benigno Aquino III"), Vice-president [Jejomar Binay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jejomar_Binay "Jejomar Binay"), and Mayor [Alfredo Lim](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfredo_Lim "Alfredo Lim") of Manila attended. [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Cardinal_Tagle_at_Luneta_2013_1.jpg/250px-Cardinal_Tagle_at_Luneta_2013_1.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cardinal_Tagle_at_Luneta_2013_1.jpg) Tagle at the [Million People March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Million_People_March "Million People March") in [Rizal Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizal_Park "Rizal Park") On January 31, 2013, [Pope Benedict XVI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI "Pope Benedict XVI") appointed Tagle to serve as a member of the Presidential Committee of the [Pontifical Council for the Family](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Council_for_the_Family "Pontifical Council for the Family") and the [Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Council_for_the_Pastoral_Care_of_Migrants_and_Itinerants "Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants").[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-55) Tagle was mentioned by some news organizations as a possible candidate for election as pope during the [papal conclave](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_papal_conclave "2013 papal conclave") that elected [Pope Francis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Francis "Pope Francis") in 2013.[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-56)[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-57)[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-58) Tagle led the National Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary at the San Fernando de Dilao Church on June 8, 2013. In response to the call of the Synod of [New evangelization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_evangelization "New evangelization") in 2012, Tagle founded the Philippine Conference on New Evangelization in 2013, and has been held annually ever since.[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-59) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Pope_Francis_Arrival_Villamor_Airbase_3.jpg/250px-Pope_Francis_Arrival_Villamor_Airbase_3.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pope_Francis_Arrival_Villamor_Airbase_3.jpg) Tagle at [Pope Francis' arrival in the Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Francis%27s_visit_to_the_Philippines "Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines") with Philippine President [Benigno Aquino III](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III "Benigno Aquino III"), January 2015 Following the publication of Pope Francis' encyclical [Laudato si'](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laudato_si%27 "Laudato si'"), Tagle launched a campaign in the Philippines to collect signatures for a petition against anthropogenic [global warming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming "Global warming") caused by carbon dioxide emissions.[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-60) As the Synod on the Family opened public discussion of allowing divorced and remarried Catholics to receive communion, Tagle said he was open to hearing arguments on the question. He said: "We have a principle we have to believe in. But the openness comes on pastoral judgments you have to make in concrete situations, because no two cases are alike."[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-asianpope-4) As the 2014 session of the synod approached, Tagle said he hoped that "the pastoral care of divorced and civilly remarried couples is debated openly and with good will," but emphasized other challenges drawn from his Philippine experience, especially the separation of married couples from one another and their children caused by poverty and migration.[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-61) After the synod, he said: > I speak for my Philippines. In the preparation phase, I spoke quite a bit about poverty and the emigration phenomenon: two issues which are not exclusive to the family context affected the very core of family life. In our country there is no law on divorce. But people do divorce out of love. Fathers and mothers separate out of love for their children and one of them goes to the other side of the world to work. These separations are triggered by love. In the Philippines and countries affected by migration, we must, as a Church, accompany these people, help them to be faithful to their wives and husbands.[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-62) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/President_Rodrigo_R._Duterte_meets_with_Luis_Antonio_Cardinal_Tagle.jpg/250px-President_Rodrigo_R._Duterte_meets_with_Luis_Antonio_Cardinal_Tagle.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:President_Rodrigo_R._Duterte_meets_with_Luis_Antonio_Cardinal_Tagle.jpg) Tagle with Philippine President [Rodrigo Duterte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte "Rodrigo Duterte") in [Malacañang Palace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace "Malacañang Palace") in [Manila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila "Manila"), July 19, 2016 Tagle is a member of the Congregation for Catholic Education, Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, Pontifical Council for the Family, Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People, Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, Pontifical Council for the Laity, and XIII Ordinary Council of the Secretariat General of the Synod of Bishops. On July 11, 2015, he was made a member of the Pontifical Council 'Cor Unum'. He was also confirmed by Pope Francis as President of the [Catholic Biblical Federation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Biblical_Federation "Catholic Biblical Federation") on March 5, 2015. On May 14, 2015, he was elected President of [Caritas International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caritas_International "Caritas International") replacing Cardinal [Oscar Rodriguez Maradiaga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Rodriguez_Maradiaga "Oscar Rodriguez Maradiaga").[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-63) From May 2015 until the Pope's dismissal of the entire top management in November 2022, Tagle served as president of the [Caritas Internationalis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caritas_Internationalis "Caritas Internationalis") board, the worldwide umbrella organization of Caritas associations. This action followed an external investigation by an independent external commission. According to the Vatican, the investigation found that while financial management was "sound" and donation targets were being met, there was room for improvement in administrative rules and procedures.[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-64) According to an agency report, a "climate of bullying, fear and ritual humiliation" was blamed on the outgoing secretary general and the board.[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-65) Tagle was not considered responsible for this, but he also hadn't gotten the problems under control. Tagle has been chairman for the Episcopal Commission on the Doctrine of Faith of the Philippines since 2003.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-biodata-15) Tagle is the Professor of Dogmatic Synthesis at the Graduate School of Theology of [San Carlos Seminary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Carlos_Seminary "San Carlos Seminary"), the archdiocesan major seminary of Manila, and an associate professor of Systematic Theology at the Loyola School of Theology of [Ateneo de Manila University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University "Ateneo de Manila University").[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-loyolaschool-13) He also taught at the school of theology of the [Divine Word Seminary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Word_Seminary "Divine Word Seminary") in Tagaytay. On November 30, 2013, Tagle was named member of the Congregation for Catholic Education. He was then named member of the Congregation for the Institutes of Consecrated Life and the Societies of Apostolic Life on March 29, 2014.[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:1-66)[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:2-67) Pope Francis named Tagle Prefect of the [Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples "Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples") on December 8, 2019.[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-68) Tagle is the second Asian to head that Congregation, following Cardinal [Ivan Dias](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Dias "Ivan Dias"), who was prefect from 2006 to 2011. He is the second Filipino cardinal to lead a congregation of the Roman Curia after [Jose Tomas Sanchez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Tomas_Sanchez "Jose Tomas Sanchez"), who headed the [Congregation for the Clergy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Clergy "Congregation for the Clergy") from 1991 to 1996.[\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-69) In March 2020, Philippine President [Rodrigo Duterte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte "Rodrigo Duterte") said the Pope had removed Tagle from his post in Manila for channeling church funds to the President's political opponents.[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-70) The Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) and many individual Philippine prelates denounced Duterte's charge.[\[69\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-71) Pope Francis promoted him to highest rank of cardinal, [cardinal bishop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal-Bishop "Cardinal-Bishop"), on May 1, 2020; he is the first Filipino to be included in that rank of the College of Cardinals. In the same way as Cardinals Parolin, Sandri, Ouellet and Filoni, he was not appointed to a [suburbicarian see](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suburbicarian_see "Suburbicarian see"), a break with tradition and Canon Law Section 350.[\[70\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-72)[\[71\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-73)[\[72\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-74) On June 19, 2020, the Pope named him member of the Pontifical Council for the Legislative Texts. On July 8, 2020, the Pope named him member of the Pontifical Council for Inter-religious Dialogue.[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:1-66)[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:2-67) On September 10, 2020, Tagle tested positive for [COVID-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019 "Coronavirus disease 2019") upon his arrival in Manila.[\[73\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-75) He was the first head of a Vatican [dicastery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicastery "Dicastery"), as well as the fifth Filipino bishop, to test positive for COVID-19. He had tested negative for the virus in Rome on September 7. He was asymptomatic and was in isolation.[\[74\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-76)[\[75\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-77)[\[76\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-78)[\[77\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-79)[\[78\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-80) Tagle remained asymptomatic and ended his quarantine on September 23.[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-81)[\[80\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-82) On September 21, 2020, he was named member of the Cardinalial Commission of the Institute for the Works of Religion (IOR).[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:1-66)[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:2-67) On February 22, 2021, Tagle was appointed by Pope Francis as a new member of the [Administration of the Patrimony of the Holy See](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administration_of_the_Patrimony_of_the_Holy_See "Administration of the Patrimony of the Holy See").[\[81\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-83)[\[82\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-84)[\[83\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-85) On June 9, 2021, the pope named him member of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches. On June 1, 2022, the pope named him member of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments.[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:1-66)[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:2-67) Tagle was appointed as the Pro-prefect for the Section of Evangelization of the [Dicastery for Evangelization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicastery_for_Evangelization "Dicastery for Evangelization").[\[84\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-86)[\[85\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-87) Due to the enforcement of the [Apostolic Constitution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_constitution "Apostolic constitution") [Praedicate Evangelium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praedicate_evangelium "Praedicate evangelium") on June 5, 2022, many changes have been made to the Roman Curia. The new Dicastery of Evangelization was formed as a merger of the [Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples "Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples") and the [Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Council_for_Promoting_the_New_Evangelization "Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization").[\[86\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-88) According to the new apostolic constitution, this new dicastery is directly headed by the Supreme Pontiff as its Prefect, while being assisted with two pro-prefects,[\[87\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-89) one of which is Tagle. Tagle was inducted to the [Legion of Honour](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legion_of_Honour "Legion of Honour") at [Villa Bonaparte](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Belgiojoso "Villa Belgiojoso") on February 15, 2024, by French Ambassador to the Holy See Florence Mangin, who gave him the [insignia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insignia "Insignia") for the rank of "Officer". Tagle received the award in the presence of [Philippine Ambassador to the Holy See](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embassy_of_the_Philippines,_Holy_See "Embassy of the Philippines, Holy See") Myla Grace Ragenia C. Macahilig, [Gerard Timoner III](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerard_Timoner_III "Gerard Timoner III"), Nathaniel Imperial and Fr. Gregory Ramon Gaston.[\[88\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-90)[\[89\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-91) Pope Francis appointed Tagle as his special envoy to the [10th National Eucharistic Congress](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10th_National_Eucharistic_Congress_\(United_States\) "10th National Eucharistic Congress (United States)"), held from July 17–21, 2024. He celebrated the [closing Mass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church "Mass in the Catholic Church") in [Lucas Oil Stadium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Stadium "Lucas Oil Stadium") with approximately 50,000 people in attendance.[\[90\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-92)[\[91\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-93)[\[92\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-94) Following the [death of Pope Francis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Francis "Death and funeral of Pope Francis") on April 21, 2025, Tagle, at age 67, was one of the three cardinal electors from the Philippines, alongside Cardinals [Jose Advincula](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Advincula "Jose Advincula") and [Pablo Virgilio David](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Virgilio_David "Pablo Virgilio David"), in the ensuing [conclave](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_papal_conclave "2025 papal conclave"). He was also third in seniority among the cardinal electors. As in the 2013 conclave, Tagle was considered as a [papabile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papabile "Papabile") to succeed Francis,[\[93\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-95) as well as the progressive frontrunner.[\[94\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-96) According to reports, Tagle did reasonably well in the first round of voting, but finished well behind Cardinal [Pietro Parolin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin "Pietro Parolin"), the Vatican's Secretary of State, considered the frontrunner, and [Robert Prevost](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Prevost "Robert Prevost"), who was still largely unknown to the public but was finally elected in the fourth round. There was a suspicion that both Parolin and Tagle did not appear to many fellow cardinals to be assertive enough to solve the Vatican's problems, especially of a financial nature.[\[95\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-97) Both have been criticized for failing to properly implement reforms in dealing with [sexual abuse cases](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases"), although the Philippine bishops denied this shortly before the conclave.[\[96\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-98) Tagle's dismissal by the Pope in 2022, because he had proven incapable of cleaning up the dysfunctional bureaucratic apparatus at Caritas International, did not benefit him either.[\[97\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-99) On top of that, Tagle was also exposed to a cross-shot in the last minute, which intended to stop the supposed progressive frontrunner: As part of a campaign by [ultraconservative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraconservative "Ultraconservative") politicians and Catholics to elect a conservative pope, a video of Tagle singing along to an instrumental rendition of [John Lennon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lennon "John Lennon")'s "[Imagine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagine_\(song\) "Imagine (song)")", a song notable for its opening verses being critical of religion, was resurfaced by [LifeSiteNews](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LifeSiteNews "LifeSiteNews").[\[98\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-100) The rendition has since been revealed to be an abridged version where he skipped the opening verses and begun at the chorus, as well as replacing the line "A brotherhood of man" with "A brotherhood for all" in the final verse.[\[99\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-101)[\[100\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-102) In accordance with paragraph 14 of [Universi Dominici gregis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universi_Dominici_gregis "Universi Dominici gregis") and Article 18 of [Praedicate evangelium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praedicate_evangelium "Praedicate evangelium"), his term as Pro-Prefect of the Dicastery for Evangelization ceased at the moment of the pope's death;[\[101\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-103)[\[102\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-104) his term was renewed provisionally by [Pope Leo XIV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIV "Pope Leo XIV") following his election.[\[103\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-105) Tagle told [Il Messaggero](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_Messaggero "Il Messaggero") that, as he perceived the future pope to be tense in the last round of voting, he offered him a candy.[\[104\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-106) As he had said in the past, Tagle described the newly-elected pope as "very human, very humble, but very insightful".[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-107) Tagle, representing the cardinal bishops, placed the [Ring of the Fisherman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_of_the_Fisherman "Ring of the Fisherman") on Pope Leo's hand during his inauguration Mass on May 18, 2025.[\[106\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-108) On May 24, Pope Leo XIV assigned Tagle the title of the [suburbicarian diocese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suburbicarian_diocese "Suburbicarian diocese") of [Albano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Suburbicarian_Diocese_of_Albano "Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano"), a title Leo held for three months before becoming pope.[\[107\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-109) As announced by the [Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_for_the_Liturgical_Celebrations_of_the_Supreme_Pontiff "Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff") on October 3,[\[108\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-110) he took canonical possession of his titular suburbicarian diocese on October 11.[\[109\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-111) Tagle favors allowing divorced and remarried Catholics to receive [Holy Communion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharist "Eucharist") on a case-by-case basis,[\[110\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-112) has expressed inclusion for gay Catholics,[\[111\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-branded-113) and supports the [2018 Vatican–China agreement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations#2018_Holy_See%E2%80%93China_agreement "China–Holy See relations"), which allows the pope to appoint and veto bishops approved by the [Chinese Communist Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party "Chinese Communist Party").[\[112\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-Catholic_News_Agency_2025-114) Tagle advocates for the protection of immigrants and has criticized the preferential treatment of Christians in [refugee resettlement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refugee_resettlement "Refugee resettlement") programs within Western nations, arguing that it amounts to [discrimination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination "Discrimination").[\[113\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-National_Catholic_Reporter_2017-115) In a March 2015 interview, he said the Catholic Church needed to develop a new language for addressing gay people, unwed mothers, and divorced and remarried Catholics because "what constituted in the past an acceptable way of showing mercy" changes and needs to be re-imagined. Tagle said: > \[T\]he harsh words that were used in the past to refer to gays and divorced and separated people, the unwed mothers etc., in the past they were quite severe. Many people who belonged to those groups were branded and that led to their isolation from the wider society. ... But we are glad to see and hear shifts in that. ... \[F\]or the Catholic Church, there is a pastoral approach which happens in counselling, in the sacrament of reconciliation where individual persons and individual cases are taken uniquely or individually so that a help, a pastoral response, could be given adequately to the person.[\[111\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-branded-113)[\[114\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-harshwords-116) In the same interview, Tagle said that "Every situation for those who are divorced and remarried is quite unique. To have a general rule might be counterproductive in the end. ... We cannot give one formula for all."[\[114\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-harshwords-116) In 2017, Tagle led the Lazarus Project, a social media campaign for Easter which called for greater acceptance of people traditionally judged such as sex workers, the homeless, and [LGBTQ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ "LGBTQ") people in Catholic churches using the [hashtag](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashtag "Hashtag") \#ResurrectLove.[\[115\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-117)[\[116\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-118) Tagle supports the 2018 Vatican–China agreement, which allows the pope to appoint and veto bishops approved by the Chinese Communist Party, asserting that the Holy See signed the agreement "to safeguard the valid apostolic succession and the sacramental nature of the Catholic Church in China ... and this can reassure, comfort, and enliven baptized Catholics in China."[\[112\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-Catholic_News_Agency_2025-114) ### Migration and immigration \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=10 "Edit section: Migration and immigration")\] Tagle has advocated for better treatment of migrants, remarking in 2018 to the [United Nations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations "United Nations"):[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:3-119) > Migration is about human persons. I have observed that some people who are afraid of migrants or refugees have had very little personal encounter with them. They do not even know the people they fear. By meeting them, touching their wounds, listening to their stories and dreams, we might see ourselves in them. They are not strangers. They could be me, my parents, my brothers and sisters, my friend.[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-:3-119) Tagle has denounced the preferential option for Christians in refugee resettlement programs, noting that any policy prioritizing Christians generates animosity and biases between Muslims and Christians.[\[113\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-National_Catholic_Reporter_2017-115) ### Interpretation of Vatican II \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Antonio_Tagle&action=edit&section=11 "Edit section: Interpretation of Vatican II")\] Tagle served from 1995 to 2001 as one of more than 50 members of the editorial board of the five-volume, 2,500-page History of Vatican II.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-biodata-15) Completed after discussions at 14 international conferences with contributions from over 100 scholars, it is seen as the seminal work on the [Second Vatican Council](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council "Second Vatican Council").[\[118\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-120) Its principal editors, [Alberto Melloni](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Melloni "Alberto Melloni") and Giuseppe Alberigo, are identified with the [Bologna School](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna_School_\(history\) "Bologna School (history)") of ecclesiastical history which views the [Second Vatican Council](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council "Second Vatican Council") as a "rupture" with the past.[\[119\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-121) Tagle's contribution, written in 1999 when he was not yet a bishop, was a 66-page chapter in the fourth volume of the History called "A November Storm: The 'Black Week'" which covered the final days of the council's third session in 1964, when several actions by [Pope Paul VI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI "Pope Paul VI") caused alarm among reform forces.[\[120\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-122) Tagle's work has been criticized from opposite viewpoints. In 2005, Archbishop [Agostino Marchetto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Marchetto "Agostino Marchetto"), Secretary of the [Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Council_for_the_Pastoral_Care_of_Migrants_and_Itinerants "Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants"), a "continuity" advocate, assessed Tagle's chapter as "a rich and even comprehensive study", but called it "unbalanced, journalistic, and lacking objectivity expected of a true historian".[\[121\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-123)[\[122\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-124) [Hans Küng](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_K%C3%BCng "Hans Küng"), a principal critic of Pope Paul's conservative impact on the council, endorsed Tagle's view that the Roman Curia's influence on the Pope forced the Council documents to make "theological compromises", but said Tagle was unable to develop an explanation or justification for Pope Paul's positions, so that "in the closing section his writing degenerates into sanctimoniousness".[\[123\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-125)[\[c\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-126) [John L. Allen Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Allen_Jr. "John L. Allen Jr."), a [Vaticanologist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaticanologist "Vaticanologist"), reported that Cardinal [Marc Ouellet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Ouellet "Marc Ouellet") (the [Holy See](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_See "Holy See")'s prefect for the Congregation for Bishops and protégé of [Pope Benedict XVI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI "Pope Benedict XVI")) maintains his "full support" for Tagle. Allen also reported that a Vatican official indicated that he read Tagle's 1999 essay—after media reports highlighted it—and found nothing objectionable. In fact, he was impressed by Tagle's defense of Paul VI in that Tagle wrote that Paul followed a strategy of "listening to all views, especially opposing ones", and was willing to "sacrifice his personal popularity to save the council and its future". This official also said that it is difficult to suggest Tagle is opposed to Pope Benedict's reading of the council since one of the sources Tagle cited was the writings of [Joseph Ratzinger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Ratzinger "Joseph Ratzinger").[\[124\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-127) The Vatican news analyst [Sandro Magister](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandro_Magister "Sandro Magister") reported that Tagle's identification with the Bologna School would have hurt his chances of becoming a bishop had the members of the [Congregation for Bishops](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_for_Bishops "Congregation for Bishops") – who considered Tagle's candidacy for archbishop – known of it when considering his appointment.[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-sixcardinals-50) In a 2012 interview, Tagle maintained that the Council represented no rupture in the [magisterium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magisterium "Magisterium") of the Roman Catholic Church. He added that he does not subscribe to the "rupture theory" that the [Catholic Church before 1962](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council "Second Vatican Council") is disconnected from the present church.[\[125\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-128) Tagle's views on Vatican II have influenced his views on [Islam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam "Islam") and [atheism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheism "Atheism"), commenting in 2018 that "Vatican II stressed that we Catholics should respect non-Catholics and their religions. We also respect those who do not believe in God. All people should strive to respect those who differ from their beliefs."[\[126\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-129) Since after becoming Bishop of Imus, later as Archbishop of Manila, and further as a Vatican pro-prefect, Tagle continues to host The Word Exposed and The Faith Exposed, both Catholic television programs produced by the [Jesuit Communications Foundation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuit_Communications_Foundation "Jesuit Communications Foundation"), which also maintains official social media accounts for him. He is also the Tuesday presenter of Kape't Pandasal ("Coffee and Prayer", a pun on the [Filipino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_language "Filipino language") term kape't [pandesal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_de_sal "Pan de sal") or "coffee and salted bread"), an early morning religious inspirational program partly produced by the same media arm, broadcast on [TV Maria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_Maria "TV Maria"), [DepEd ALS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Learning "Solar Learning"), and previously on [ABS-CBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS-CBN "ABS-CBN"), and now streaming in YouTube.[\[127\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-130)[\[128\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-131) [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_%28cardinal%29.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_%28cardinal%29.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_\(cardinal\).svg) Coat of arms of Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle Cardinal Tagle's episcopal motto remains Dominus Est ("It is the Lord!"), drawn from the [Gospel of John](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_John "Gospel of John") 21:7. The updated [coat of arms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms "Coat of arms") of Tagle retains all the principal elements previously found on the sinister side of his arms during his tenure as Archbishop of Manila. Following his transition to new ecclesiastical responsibilities, the arms of the Archdiocese are no longer depicted. The new version of the coat of arms adopts a different marshalling (division) to ensure to a heraldically correct arrangement of elements. The coat of arms is parted tierced (in three parts) per pall reversed. In the dexter (heraldic right) field, which is rendered in gold (Or), there is an open Bible bearing the Greek letters Alpha (Α) and Omega (Ω) in black (Sable). Beside the Bible is the image of the Good Shepherd, shown in natural colors (Proper), carrying a sheep upon his shoulders and holding a wooden staff in his right hand. A fishing net is suspended from the shepherd's right arm, extending downward, with five fish entangled within it.[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-DominusEst.ph_2022-132) The sinister (heraldic left) field, colored blue (Azure), features a Corinthian column rising from the base. The column is topped with the crowned monogram of the Blessed Virgin Mary, depicted in white (Argent) and encircled by twelve golden stars. This imagery alludes to Our Lady of the Pillar, the patroness of Tagle's home parish and diocese. In contrast to his previous coat of arms, which featured an Ionic column, the updated version uses a Corinthian style, matching the column found at Piazza di Spagna in Rome, near the offices of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, where Tagle serves as Prefect. The base of the shield, colored green (Vert), bears a gold (Or) carpenter's square superimposed upon two white (Argent) lilies with stalks and leaves, symbolizing purity and Saint Joseph, the carpenter. Behind the shield is an archiepiscopal cross, and above both is a red (Gules) galero, or ecclesiastical hat, with fifteen red tassels suspended on each side, arranged in rows of one, two, three, four, and five.[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-DominusEst.ph_2022-132) The coat of arms is blasoned as follows: Tierced per pall reversed Or, Azure and Vert. In dexter side, arranged in fess, an open Bible inscribed with the Greek letters Α and Ω Sable, and an image of the Good Shepherd Proper carrying a sheep upon his shoulders and holding a wooden staff Proper in his dexter hand, a net Sable, sinister chief point suspended from the dexter arm of the Good Shepherd and the dexter fesse point to the base, five fishes Sable entangled in the net. Issuing out of the base of sinister side, a Corinthian Pillar Or surmounted by the monogram of the Blessed Virgin Mary Argent, crowned and encircled by twelve stars, all of the first. In base, a Carpenter's square Or superimposed on two lilies stalked and leaved, all of the fifth. Behind the shield is an archepiscopal cross. Both are surmounted by a galero with fifteen tassels pendant from both sides in 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, all Gules.[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-DominusEst.ph_2022-132) - [Far Eastern University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_Eastern_University "Far Eastern University"): Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (April 2002)[\[131\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-cbcphonoris-134) - [San Beda College](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Beda_University "San Beda University"): Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (March 30, 2012)[\[132\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-135) - [De La Salle University – Dasmariñas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_La_Salle_University_%E2%80%93_Dasmari%C3%B1as "De La Salle University – Dasmariñas"): Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (June 19, 2013)[\[133\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-136) - [Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xavier_University_%E2%80%93_Ateneo_de_Cagayan "Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan"): Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (August 1, 2013)[\[134\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-137)[\[135\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-138) - [University of Santo Tomas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas "University of Santo Tomas"): Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (August 13, 2013)[\[136\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-139) - [Holy Angel University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Angel_University "Holy Angel University"): Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (August 16, 2013)[\[137\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-140) - [Fordham University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordham_University "Fordham University"): Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (March 28, 2014)[\[131\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-cbcphonoris-134) - [Australian Catholic University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Catholic_University "Australian Catholic University"): Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (May 17, 2014)[\[138\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-141)[\[139\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-142) - [The Catholic University of America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America "Catholic University of America"): Doctor of Theology honoris causa (May 17, 2014)[\[140\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-143) - [Catholic Theological Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Theological_Union "Catholic Theological Union"): Doctor of Theology honoris causa (May 14, 2015)[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-17) - [La Salle University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Salle_University "La Salle University"): Doctor of Humane Letters honoris causa (September 18, 2015)[\[141\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-144) - [Ateneo de Manila University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University "Ateneo de Manila University"): Doctor of Philosophy honoris causa (June 21, 2024)[\[142\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-145) - Outstanding Manilan 2013[\[143\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-146) - Fides Award 2015[\[144\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-147) - Brother Teliow Fackeldey, FSC Presidential Medal Award for Outstanding Integrity, Merit and Public Service 2015[\[145\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-148) - Ford Family Notre Dame Award for Human Development and Solidarity 2017[\[146\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-149) - Rotary Peace Award 2018[\[147\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-150) - Father Hecker Award for Excellence in Evangelization 2020[\[148\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-151) - [Catholic Faith Network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Faith_Network "Catholic Faith Network") Religious Leader Award 2024[\[149\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-152) 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-2) [John 21:7](https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%2021:7&version=nrsv) 2. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-51) The consistories at which Benedict XVI created cardinals in 2012 were unusual in that it was the first year since 1929 in which two consistories were held in the same calendar year. At the first in February all the new cardinals were European or members of the Roman Curia. Benedict explained on October 27: "I have wished, with this little consistory, to complete the consistory of February, precisely in the context of the new evangelization, with a gesture of the universality of the Church, showing that the Church is the Church of all peoples, speaks in all languages, is still the Church of Pentecost; not the Church of one continent, but the universal Church. Precisely this was my intention, to express this context, this universality of the Church." The November consistory was the first with no European created cardinal since 1924.[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_note-sixcardinals-50) 3. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-126) Küng's memoir appeared first in German in 2002 and refers to Tagle only as L. A. G. Tagle from the Philippines. He may not have known when writing that Tagle had been named a bishop. 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-1) ["Cardinal Tagle, in new position, looks for lessons learned in lockdown"](https://www.ncronline.org/news/vatican/cardinal-tagle-new-position-looks-lessons-learned-lockdown). [National Catholic Reporter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Catholic_Reporter "National Catholic Reporter"). April 1, 2020. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200423010439/https://www.ncronline.org/news/vatican/cardinal-tagle-new-position-looks-lessons-learned-lockdown) from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020. 2. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-3) ["The Roman Curia"](http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/romancuria/d02.htm). www.gcatholic.org. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220623044812/http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/romancuria/d02.htm) from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022. 3. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-1) [c](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-2) [d](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-3) [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-asianpope_4-4) Allen, John L. Jr. (January 15, 2015). ["Manila Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle: The Asian Pope Francis"](https://web.archive.org/web/20151124125431/http://www.cruxnow.com/church/2015/01/15/manila-cardinal-luis-tagle-the-asian-pope-francis/). Crux. Archived from [the original](http://www.cruxnow.com/church/2015/01/15/manila-cardinal-luis-tagle-the-asian-pope-francis) on November 24, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015. 4. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-5)* ["Tagle a force in Catholicism for a long time"](https://www.manilatimes.net/tagle-a-force-in-catholicism-for-a-long-time/184180/). [The Manila Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Manila_Times "The Manila Times"). May 16, 2015. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180830095215/https://www.manilatimes.net/tagle-a-force-in-catholicism-for-a-long-time/184180/) from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2018. 5. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-6) Douthat, Ross (January 2016). ["A Crisis of Conservative Catholicism"](http://www.firstthings.com/article/2016/01/a-crisis-of-conservative-catholicism). [First Things](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Things "First Things"). 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[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-10) ["Papabile of the Day: Cardinal 'Chito' Tagle has charisma but overall ability questioned"](https://thecatholicherald.com/papabile-of-the-day-cardinal-luis-antonio-chito-tagle/). 10. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-vatbio_11-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-vatbio_11-1) ["Rinunce e Nomine, 22.10.2001"](https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2001/10/22/0581/01687.html) (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. October 22, 2001. Retrieved May 8, 2025. 11. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-12)* Emilio Aguinaldo, Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan. ["Jose Tagle (1854–?)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20131202232309/http://www.reocities.com/kabitenyo1/taglojose.htm). Archived from [the original](http://www.reocities.com/kabitenyo1/taglojose.htm) on December 2, 2013. 12. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-loyolaschool_13-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-loyolaschool_13-1) ["HIS EXCELLENCY MOST REV. LUIS ANTONIO G. TAGLE, D.D., S.T.D."](https://web.archive.org/web/20151005213401/http://www.lst.edu/academics/faculty/217-tagle-luis-antonio) Loyola School of Theology. Archived from [the original](http://www.lst.edu/academics/faculty/217-tagle-luis-antonio) on October 5, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015. 13. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-wooden_14-0)* Wooden, Cindy (2015). [Luis Antonio Tagle: Leading by Listening](https://books.google.com/books?id=S-yeCgAAQBAJ). Liturgical Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [9780814637425](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814637425 "Special:BookSources/9780814637425") . Retrieved May 17, 2018. 14. ^ [*a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-biodata_15-0) [b](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-biodata_15-1) [c](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-biodata_15-2) [d](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-biodata_15-3) ["Bio-Data of Archbishop Luis Antonio G. Cardinal Tagle, DD"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160305124601/http://rcam.org/archbishops/luis-antonio-g-tagle-sec). Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila. Archived from [the original](http://www.rcam.org/archbishops/luis-antonio-g-tagle-sec) on March 5, 2016. 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[Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160911211526/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/123591/cardinal-tagle-gets-chicago-theological-union-honorary-doctorate) from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016. 17. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-18)* ["Cardinal Tagle of Manila Receives Honorary Degree from La Salle at Honors Convocation"](http://www.lasalle.edu/blog/2015/09/24/cardinal-tagle-of-manila-receives-honorary-degree-from-la-salle-university-at-honors-convocation/). La Salle University. September 24, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2018. 18. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-19) ["Cardinal Luis Tagle"](https://collegeofcardinalsreport.com/cardinals/luis-antonio-gokim-tagle/). The College of Cardinals Report. November 23, 2024. Retrieved May 4, 2025. 19. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-20) [Pope appoints Mgr. Tagle Archbishop of Manila](http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Pope-appoints-Mgr.-Tagle-Archbishop-of-Manila-22900.html) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210226192110/http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Pope-appoints-Mgr.-Tagle-Archbishop-of-Manila-22900.html) February 26, 2021, at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine"). Asianews.it. Retrieved on February 18, 2012. 20. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-21) ["Luis Antonio Gokim Cardinal Tagle"](http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/btaglelag.html). [Catholic-Hierarchy.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org "Catholic-Hierarchy.org"). David M. Cheney. Retrieved January 21, 2015. 21. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-22) ["Synod Begins with Candid Talk from Bishops"](http://natcath.org/NCR_Online/archives2/2005d/101405/101405p.php). National Catholic Reporter. October 15, 2005. 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[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-151) ["CARDINAL LUIS ANTONIO TAGLE: FATHER HECKER AWARDEE FOR EXCELLENCE IN EVANGELIZATION"](https://paulist.org/hope-2020/special-honoree-cardinal-luis-antonio-tagle/). [Paulist Fathers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulist_Fathers "Paulist Fathers"). October 17, 2020. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230518043406/https://paulist.org/hope-2020/special-honoree-cardinal-luis-antonio-tagle/) from the original on May 18, 2023. Retrieved May 18, 2023. 149. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle#cite_ref-152) Serquiña, Mariel Celine (December 1, 2024). ["Cardinal Tagle honored for his leadership by NY-based media network"](https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/pinoyachievers/928706/cardinal-tagle-honored-by-his-leadership-by-ny-based-media-network/story/). [GMA Network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMA_Network "GMA Network"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20241207162730/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/pinoyachievers/928706/cardinal-tagle-honored-by-his-leadership-by-ny-based-media-network/story/) from the original on December 7, 2024. Retrieved December 7, 2024. - Lawler, Phil (December 11, 2019). ["Who is most likely to succeed Pope Francis?"](https://www.catholicculture.org/commentary/who-is-most-likely-to-succeed-pope-francis/). [Catholic Culture](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1 "Catholic Culture (page does not exist)"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210103185306/https://www.catholicculture.org/commentary/who-is-most-likely-to-succeed-pope-francis/) from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2020. - Magister, Sandro (December 11, 2019). ["Conclave Rehearsals. The Next Pope Will Take His Name From Sant'Egidio"](http://magister.blogautore.espresso.repubblica.it/2019/12/11/conclave-rehearsals-the-next-pope-will-take-his-name-from-sant%E2%80%99egidio/). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211001135835/http://magister.blogautore.espresso.repubblica.it/2019/12/11/conclave-rehearsals-the-next-pope-will-take-his-name-from-sant%E2%80%99egidio/) from the original on October 1, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2021. - Cindy Wooden ([Catholic News Service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_News_Service "Catholic News Service")), Leading by Listening, [Liturgical Press](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgical_Press "Liturgical Press"), Collegeville, Minnesota (August 1, 2015). [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [9780814637173](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814637173 "Special:BookSources/9780814637173") , [OCLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_\(identifier\) "OCLC (identifier)") [922701045](https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/922701045) ([interview](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interview "Interview") book) - [Tagle Card. Luis Antonio Gokim](https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_tagle_la.html). [Holy See Press Office](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_See_Press_Office "Holy See Press Office"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062048/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_tagle_la.html) from the original on September 4, 2017. - Viehland, N.J. (November 5, 2012). ["Elevation of Filipino archbishop considered a surprise in the Year of Faith"](https://www.ncronline.org/news/world/elevation-filipino-archbishop-considered-surprise-year-faith). [National Catholic Reporter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Catholic_Reporter "National Catholic Reporter"). - ["The Eucharist, the Life of Christ in our Lives: Spiritual Worship and Authentic Adoration", address to the 49th International Eucharistic Congress, Quebec, June 19, 2008](https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pont_committees/eucharist-congr/documents/rc_committ_euchar_doc_20080619_eucar-tagle_en.html) - [Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila Biography of His Eminence Luis Antonio Tagle, Archbishop of Manila](https://web.archive.org/web/20171129230213/https://www.rcam.org/index.php/archbishop/biography) (November 11, 2017 archived copy) - [Salt+Light Media: Habemus Papabili – John Allen on Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iqLFA0YqJk) on [YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_video_\(identifier\) "YouTube video (identifier)") - [Salt+Light TV Interview: Archbishop Luis Antonio Tagle – Witness](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eu4ooS5H8sA) on [YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_video_\(identifier\) "YouTube video (identifier)") - [Luis Antonio Tagle](https://www.facebook.com/ArchbishopTagle) on [Facebook](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook_\(identifier\) "Facebook (identifier)")
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