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| Boilerpipe Text | From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A "Let's Go Brandon" sign outside a Florida residence
"
Let's Go Brandon
" is a
political slogan
and
Internet meme
used as a euphemism for the phrase "
Fuck Joe Biden
" in reference to former U.S. president
Joe Biden
.
Chants
of "Fuck Joe Biden" began during sporting events in early September 2021. On October 2, 2021, during a televised interview with the
Sparks 300
race winner
Brandon Brown
at
Talladega Superspeedway
in
Talladega, Alabama
,
NBC Sports
reporter
Kelli Stavast
incorrectly interpreted the chant in the background as "Let's Go Brandon", which sparked the meme.
[
1
]
The slogan has become well-known through use by
Republican Party
politicians and critics of Biden.
[
2
]
[
3
]
The phrase quickly spread to popular culture, with rap songs using the phrase placing high on
record charts
.
Origins
Background: Anti-Biden chants
In early September 2021, chants of "Fuck Joe Biden" were reported to have broken out in several
college football
games in the
Southern United States
.
[
4
]
[
5
]
Later that month, the phenomenon spread to other universities, including the
University of Wyoming
.
[
6
]
Similar anti-Biden chants took place during the September
2021 Ryder Cup
.
[
7
]
[
8
]
The
Washington Examiner
reported that "Fuck Joe Biden" was chanted by some attendees at a
Megadeth
concert in September 2021,
[
9
]
and at an October 2021 protest in response to a
vaccine mandate
for educators in New York City.
[
10
]
Initial use
The portion of the Brandon Brown interview in which the crowd chants "Fuck Joe Biden", and the interviewer says, "Let's go, Brandon"
Race car driver
Brandon Brown
in October 2021
On October 2, 2021, racing driver
Brandon Brown
was being interviewed by
NBC Sports
reporter
Kelli Stavast
at the
Talladega Superspeedway
in
Lincoln, Alabama
, following his
NASCAR Xfinity Series
victory in the
2021 Sparks 300
, which was shortened due to darkness.
[
11
]
[
12
]
Fans were chanting "Fuck Joe Biden",
[
13
]
and this became audible to viewers of the broadcast.
[
14
]
[
1
]
On the live broadcast, while wearing a headset,
[
15
]
reporter Stavast stated, "You can hear the chants from the crowd, 'Let's go, Brandon!
'
"
[
3
]
[
11
]
[
16
]
As of December 2023, Stavast has not clarified if she misunderstood the chant or intentionally misquoted it. A reporter with the
Associated Press
said that the chant was "at first difficult to make out".
[
11
]
[
17
]
Early spread and reactions
Footage of the interview went
viral
,
[
1
]
leading to the adoption of the phrase by critics of
President Biden
as an expression of antipathy toward him.
[
18
]
[
2
]
[
14
]
It has also been reported as a protest against perceived liberal
bias in mainstream media
, based on speculation that the reporter's description of the crowd's chant was intended to conceal anti-Biden sentiment.
[
2
]
[
14
]
Conservative
commentators
Ben Shapiro
and
Tomi Lahren
spread the phrase via
Twitter
.
[
19
]
The slogan has been printed on clothing, a billboard, and a banner flown behind a plane over a pro-
Donald Trump
rally in Iowa.
[
12
]
According to
The Independent
, on October 19, "The anti-Biden war cry 'Let's Go Brandon' is no longer a conservative media phenomenon, it's infiltrating mainstream popular culture and is now number one and two on
iTunes
, knocking
Adele
's
new single
into third place."
[
12
]
As the phrase began to increase in use, Brandon Brown found the phrase amusing
[
20
]
and tweeted: "To all the other Brandons out there, You're welcome! Let's go us".
[
1
]
In private, he was ambivalent about the phrase because it overshadowed his Talladega win and threatened to scare off corporate sponsors leery of controversy.
[
20
]
He planned to ignore the phrase, but later worried that his silence was perceived as a tacit endorsement of the sentiment.
[
20
]
In October 2021, Brown's
Brandonbilt Motorsports
team was struggling to acquire sponsorship, as companies were hesitant to support him due to his indirect association with the chant and its political undertones.
[
11
]
[
21
]
In December 2021, Brown, who is a Republican, said he had remained quiet during its proliferation because he had "zero desire to be involved in politics," before expressing his wish for it to be used in a positive context instead.
[
20
]
Brown took a more mixed stance in an op-ed for
Newsweek
, in which he said he was "not going to endorse anyone" or be silent about issues important to him.
[
22
]
On November 5, 2021,
NASCAR
president Steve Phelps denounced any implied association with the slogan, saying that the organization does not want to be associated with politics on either the left or the right.
[
15
]
Usage
Analysis
Linguist
John McWhorter
analyzed the linguistic attributes of the chant in
The Atlantic
, likening the use of "Brandon" to a
hlonipha
– a substitution of a forbidden word. He wrote that the anti-Biden euphemism has a similar tone to the word
SNAFU
, which stands for "Situation Normal – All Fucked Up", or to the word "
cuckservatives
" (a
portmanteau
of "
cuckold
" and "
conservatives
") which is used by some
nationalists
or
paleoconservatives
to describe neoconservatives perceived as being in fact
liberals
. McWhorter described the Let's Go Brandon phenomenon as "simply fascinating", and a "wild, woolly kink in the intersection of language, politics, wit, and creativity."
[
23
]
On November 20, 2021, the editorial board of the
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
said that the chant "reveals a moral bankruptcy of those who chant it even in church".
[
24
]
In a November 23, 2021, opinion piece for
The Washington Post
,
Marc Thiessen
, a former chief speechwriter for President
George W. Bush
, commented that the chant was tame compared to what has been said about other presidents. Initially, Thiessen was not a fan of the chant, but concluded his comments with, "it is a perfectly harmless and humorous way for Americans to express their frustration at a flailing – and failing – presidency."
[
25
]
Politics
Congressman
Bill Posey
's October 21, 2021, speech on the floor of the House of Representatives, which he concludes with "Let's go Brandon"
Attendees at the 2022
Conservative Political Action Conference
wearing "Let's Go Brandon" hats in which the font on the cap is designed to imitate
the font used in Joe Biden's 2020 campaign logo
Republican politicians
have used the phrase publicly. On October 21, 2021, Republican congressman
Bill Posey
concluded remarks on the House floor with "Let's go, Brandon".
[
2
]
Texas governor
Greg Abbott
used the phrase in an October 22 tweet.
[
26
]
He attributed the popularity of the phrase to frustration with Biden's "disastrous policies", including his handling of the
COVID-19 pandemic
and the
southern border
.
[
27
]
The following week, Republican representative
Jeff Duncan
wore a
face mask
with the phrase printed on it on the House floor.
[
28
]
Senator
Ted Cruz
posed with a "Let's Go Brandon" sign that was hung in
Houston
at the
2021 World Series
.
[
11
]
Later in 2021, a rapidly increasing number of national Republican politicians explicitly supported or referred to the phrase.
[
29
]
[
30
]
[
31
]
On November 12, 2021, when asked about Biden's views regarding the phrase,
White House press secretary
Jen Psaki
responded, "I don't think he spends much time focused on it or thinking about it."
[
32
]
While Biden and First Lady
Jill Biden
were taking phone calls for
NORAD's Santa tracker
hotline on December 24, 2021, a caller ended his chat by saying, "Merry Christmas and let's go Brandon," to which Biden smiled and responded, "Let's go Brandon, I agree."
[
33
]
[
34
]
At the 2022
White House Correspondents' Dinner
, Biden acknowledged the phrase by joking, "Republicans seem to support one fella, some guy named Brandon. He's having a good year, I'm kind of happy for him."
[
35
]
In April 2022, Colorado state representative
Dave Williams
ran for the House of Representatives
and attempted to be listed on the ballot under the name "Dave 'Let's Go Brandon' Williams".
Colorado secretary of state
Jena Griswold
denied Williams' request under the reasoning that "Let's go Brandon" is a slogan and not a nickname. Williams sued, with former Colorado secretary of state
Scott Gessler
acting as his attorney.
[
36
]
Although Denver district judge Andrew McCallin agreed with Williams that he had successfully proved that he used "Let's go Brandon" as his nickname, the judge ultimately ruled that Secretary of State Griswold acted within her authority in denying Williams the use of the nickname on the ballot.
[
37
]
Williams attempted to appeal the verdict to the
Colorado Supreme Court
, but the court refused to hear his appeal.
[
38
]
The phrase has been used on bumper stickers supporting
Brandon Presley
, a
Democratic
candidate for
Governor of Mississippi
in 2023
.
[
39
]
Music
Soon after the chant went viral, an anti-Biden rap song called "
Let's Go Brandon
" was recorded by Loza Alexander.
[
40
]
The song first went viral on
TikTok
before rising to number one on the
iTunes Store
Top Hip-Hop/Rap Songs list, and number two on the platform's Top Songs list, on October 18, 2021.
[
41
]
[
42
]
[
43
]
Alexander's song reached number 38 on the
Billboard
Hot 100
for the week of November 6, 2021.
[
44
]
Another song with the same title was released by
Bryson Gray
, a conservative Christian rapper, reaching number one on iTunes.
[
13
]
It debuted at number 28 on the US Hot 100.
[
45
]
The music video for Gray's song, which included the line "Biden said the jab stop the spread, it was lies" (in reference to
COVID-19 vaccination
efforts by Biden) was taken down by YouTube for containing "medical misinformation".
[
13
]
A
country rap
song of the same name was recorded by
Forgiato Blow
.
[
13
]
On October 27, iTunes had different "Let's Go Brandon" recordings at numbers one, two,
[
46
]
four and eight.
[
47
]
On January 25, 2022,
Kid Rock
released a single, "We the People", in which he attacks the
media
, Dr.
Anthony Fauci
, masks, COVID-19 restrictions, and
Big Tech
, and which features the chant "Let's go Brandon" in the chorus.
[
48
]
[
49
]
Brandon Brown sponsorship
In early November, a right-wing
[
50
]
ERC20
token called "LGBcoin" (LGB) began trading,
[
51
]
and on December 30, 2021, LGBcoin announced that it would be sponsoring
Brandon Brown
's
Brandonbilt Motorsports
for the
2022 NASCAR Xfinity Series
season.
[
52
]
Brandonbilt's spokesman told
Fox Business
that approval was received on December 26,
[
53
]
but on January 5, 2022,
FOX Sports
journalist
Bob Pockrass
reported that
NASCAR
had not approved the sponsorship.
[
54
]
In response, investor James Koutoulas threatened a lawsuit against NASCAR, and called for a boycott until the decision was reversed.
[
55
]
In February 2022, the
U.S. 11th Circuit Court of Appeals
ruled in a lawsuit against
Bitconnect
that the
Securities Act of 1933
extends to
targeted solicitation
using
social media
.
[
56
]
In April 2022, a class-action lawsuit was filed in Florida by plaintiff Eric De Ford against the LGBcoin cryptocurrency company and its promoters Brandon Brown,
NASCAR
, and political commentator
Candace Owens
. The plaintiff alleges they made
false
or
misleading statements
about LGBcoin being a
pump and dump
scheme.
[
50
]
Another suit was filed by Koutoulas and the Let'sGoBrandon.com Foundation against NASCAR in September 2025, seeking $76 million in damages for the sponsorship being rejected.
[
57
]
A jury in
Miami-Dade County, Florida
, ruled in NASCAR's favor on October 6.
[
58
]
Other
In 2022, a nine-year-old
autistic
boy named Brandon Brundidge saw a sign with the phrase; not knowing the political meaning, he assumed they were supporting him. It inspired him to try swimming and biking without training wheels. His mother,
Sheletta Brundidge
, wrote a book called
Brandon Spots His Sign
, and they later met Brandon Brown.
[
59
]
[
60
]
Dark Brandon
"Dark Brandon" imagery
[
61
]
The phrase "
Dark Brandon
" was initially a meme created by online
progressives
to parody supporters of "Dark
MAGA
", a prediction promoted by former U.S. representative
Madison Cawthorn
[
62
]
that former president Trump would return to power "with a vengeance".
[
63
]
It copies the "
fashwave
" aesthetic used initially by
online supporters
of figures like Donald Trump or
Ron DeSantis
.
[
64
]
[
65
]
In September 2022, the phrase was used to mock Biden and compare him to
Adolf Hitler
, during his
Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech
on Trump and his supporters.
[
66
]
During the speech, TV cameras framed Biden in front of a background illuminated by red lighting, along with two uniformed Marines on either side, with
The Guardian
calling it "dark", and
New York Magazine
saying the speech prompted "numerous comparisons of Biden to Hitler and Satan".
[
67
]
[
68
]
The term was soon comically adopted by Biden's supporters and used in memes to support Biden's presidency.
[
69
]
[
70
]
The term is currently used by both his supporters and his opponents.
Official reactions
Several White House officials, members of the Biden team, and U.S. senator
Chris Murphy
made posts referencing "Dark Brandon" on social media.
[
63
]
Biden's 2024 re-election campaign
also embraced the persona,
[
71
]
making use of "Dark Brandon" imagery on their website's error message page and selling merchandise which references the meme.
[
72
]
[
73
]
According to the campaign, such products accounted for more than half of online purchase revenue on Biden's official website store.
[
74
]
During the 2023
White House Correspondents Dinner
, Biden himself acknowledged the meme, donning
aviator sunglasses
and joking to the next speaker, "I'm going to be fine with your jokes, but I'm not sure about Dark Brandon."
[
75
]
The term is often used when Biden "goes on the offensive".
[
76
]
An
Agence France-Presse
journalist wrote that the variant rebranded "him from ineffectual grandfather figure to a kind of political
terminator
".
[
77
]
[
78
]
On August 3, Biden posted a reel on
Instagram
where he drank coffee from a mug with "Dark Brandon" imagery. The video went viral with over 9 million views and half a million likes.
[
79
]
In February 2024, Biden used the persona in social media posts poking fun at a right-wing conspiracy theory alleging that
Super Bowl LVIII
was rigged in favor of the
Kansas City Chiefs
to boost Biden's reelection campaign, with the help of singer-songwriter
Taylor Swift
and her boyfriend, Chiefs
tight end
Travis Kelce
.
[
80
]
Reception of the meme has been mixed,
[
81
]
with some arguing that official acknowledgement by the
Biden administration
"killed" the meme.
[
82
]
[
83
]
[
84
]
Gallery
The slogan posted on a sign at a bar in
Jarbidge
, Nevada
An automobile with the slogan written on the rear glass, parked in
The Villages
, Florida
A woman wearing a shirt with the slogan
A Canadian adaptation of the slogan with the name Brandon slightly changed to end with a suffix "eau", designed to rhyme with the name of
Canadian prime minister
,
Justin Trudeau
See also
O1G
, a similar slogan used in opposition to
Hungarian prime minister
Viktor Orbán
"FDT"
, a protest song by American rappers
YG
and
Nipsey Hussle
, whose title is an initialism for "Fuck
Donald Trump
"
It's Joever
, an Internet meme relating to
Joe Biden
Thanks, Obama
, a slogan which gained popular use through viral memes criticizing the presidency of
Barack Obama
"
Maggie Out
": an anti-
Margaret Thatcher
chant used during Thatcher's time as
prime minister of the United Kingdom
Mondegreen
Minced oath
"
Putin khuylo!
", a slogan used in opposition to
Russian president
Vladimir Putin
, which became popular in
Ukraine
after
the annexation of Crimea
"
Trump Always Chickens Out
" (TACO): an acronym used to describe the
tariff policies
of Donald Trump
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^
a
b
c
d
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.
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a
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a
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^
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.
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^
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^
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.
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.
^
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^
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.
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^
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.
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.
^
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'Let's go Brandon' chant breaks out at Youngkin headquarters as victory looks assured"
.
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.
^
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.
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^
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.
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.
^
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"
.
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.
^
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"
.
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, posted this photo on
𝕏
(formerly known as
Twitter
) along with the caption "Just like we drew it up." In the ALT text on the image it said: "dark brandon".
{{
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'Dark Brandon': How Dems Learned to Love Biden's Alter Ego"
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{{
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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^
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^
Breland, Ali.
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.
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. Retrieved
February 26,
2024
. |
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## Contents
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- [1 Origins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#Origins)
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- [1\.1 Background: Anti-Biden chants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#Background:_Anti-Biden_chants)
- [1\.2 Initial use](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#Initial_use)
- [1\.3 Early spread and reactions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#Early_spread_and_reactions)
- [2 Usage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#Usage)
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- [2\.1 Analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#Analysis)
- [2\.2 Politics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#Politics)
- [2\.3 Music](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#Music)
- [2\.4 Brandon Brown sponsorship](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#Brandon_Brown_sponsorship)
- [2\.5 Other](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#Other)
- [3 Dark Brandon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#Dark_Brandon)
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- [4 Gallery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#Gallery)
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- [6 References](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#References)
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# Let's Go Brandon
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American political slogan coined in 2021
For the song by Loza Alexander, see [Let's Go Brandon (song)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon_\(song\) "Let's Go Brandon (song)").
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Go_Brandon_Florida_house.jpg)
A "Let's Go Brandon" sign outside a Florida residence
"**Let's Go Brandon**" is a [political slogan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_slogans "List of political slogans") and [Internet meme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_meme "Internet meme") used as a euphemism for the phrase "**Fuck Joe Biden**" in reference to former U.S. president [Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden").
[Chants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chant "Chant") of "Fuck Joe Biden" began during sporting events in early September 2021. On October 2, 2021, during a televised interview with the [Sparks 300](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Sparks_300 "2021 Sparks 300") race winner [Brandon Brown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_Brown_\(racing_driver\) "Brandon Brown (racing driver)") at [Talladega Superspeedway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talladega_Superspeedway "Talladega Superspeedway") in [Talladega, Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talladega,_Alabama "Talladega, Alabama"), [NBC Sports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_Sports "NBC Sports") reporter [Kelli Stavast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelli_Stavast "Kelli Stavast") incorrectly interpreted the chant in the background as "Let's Go Brandon", which sparked the meme.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Schwedel_10-22-21-1) The slogan has become well-known through use by [Republican Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_\(United_States\) "Republican Party (United States)") politicians and critics of Biden.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-WaPo_10-23-21-2)[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Delkic_10-31-2021-3) The phrase quickly spread to popular culture, with rap songs using the phrase placing high on [record charts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_chart "Record chart").
## Origins
### Background: Anti-Biden chants
In early September 2021, chants of "Fuck Joe Biden" were reported to have broken out in several [college football](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_football "College football") games in the [Southern United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_United_States "Southern United States").[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-4)[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-5) Later that month, the phenomenon spread to other universities, including the [University of Wyoming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Wyoming "University of Wyoming").[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-6) Similar anti-Biden chants took place during the September [2021 Ryder Cup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Ryder_Cup "2021 Ryder Cup").[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-7)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-8)
The *[Washington Examiner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Examiner "Washington Examiner")* reported that "Fuck Joe Biden" was chanted by some attendees at a [Megadeth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megadeth "Megadeth") concert in September 2021,[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-9) and at an October 2021 protest in response to a [vaccine mandate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_mandates_in_the_United_States "COVID-19 vaccination mandates in the United States") for educators in New York City.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-10)
### Initial use
The portion of the Brandon Brown interview in which the crowd chants "Fuck Joe Biden", and the interviewer says, "Let's go, Brandon"
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Brandon_brown_\(51382017277\)_\(cropped\).jpg)
Race car driver [Brandon Brown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_Brown_\(racing_driver\) "Brandon Brown (racing driver)") in October 2021
On October 2, 2021, racing driver [Brandon Brown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_Brown_\(racing_driver\) "Brandon Brown (racing driver)") was being interviewed by [NBC Sports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_Sports "NBC Sports") reporter [Kelli Stavast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelli_Stavast "Kelli Stavast") at the [Talladega Superspeedway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talladega_Superspeedway "Talladega Superspeedway") in [Lincoln, Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln,_Alabama "Lincoln, Alabama"), following his [NASCAR Xfinity Series](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASCAR_Xfinity_Series "NASCAR Xfinity Series") victory in the [2021 Sparks 300](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Sparks_300 "2021 Sparks 300"), which was shortened due to darkness.[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Long_10-30-2021-11)[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Bremner_10-21-12) Fans were chanting "Fuck Joe Biden",[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-nymag-13) and this became audible to viewers of the broadcast.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Zurcher_10-12-21-14)[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Schwedel_10-22-21-1) On the live broadcast, while wearing a headset,[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Fryer_2021-15) reporter Stavast stated, "You can hear the chants from the crowd, 'Let's go, Brandon\!'"[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Delkic_10-31-2021-3)[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Long_10-30-2021-11)[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Suliman_10-31-2021-16) As of December 2023, Stavast has not clarified if she misunderstood the chant or intentionally misquoted it. A reporter with the [Associated Press](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press "Associated Press") said that the chant was "at first difficult to make out".[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Long_10-30-2021-11)[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-17)
### Early spread and reactions
Footage of the interview went [viral](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_video "Viral video"),[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Schwedel_10-22-21-1) leading to the adoption of the phrase by critics of [President Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden") as an expression of antipathy toward him.[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-18)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-WaPo_10-23-21-2)[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Zurcher_10-12-21-14) It has also been reported as a protest against perceived liberal [bias in mainstream media](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_bias "Media bias"), based on speculation that the reporter's description of the crowd's chant was intended to conceal anti-Biden sentiment.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-WaPo_10-23-21-2)[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Zurcher_10-12-21-14)
[Conservative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States "Conservatism in the United States") commentators [Ben Shapiro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Shapiro "Ben Shapiro") and [Tomi Lahren](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomi_Lahren "Tomi Lahren") spread the phrase via [Twitter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter "Twitter").[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Lahut_10-21-21-19) The slogan has been printed on clothing, a billboard, and a banner flown behind a plane over a pro-[Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump") rally in Iowa.[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Bremner_10-21-12)
According to *[The Independent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent "The Independent")*, on October 19, "The anti-Biden war cry 'Let's Go Brandon' is no longer a conservative media phenomenon, it's infiltrating mainstream popular culture and is now number one and two on [iTunes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes "ITunes"), knocking [Adele](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adele "Adele")'s [new single](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easy_on_Me "Easy on Me") into third place."[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Bremner_10-21-12)
As the phrase began to increase in use, Brandon Brown found the phrase amusing[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-just_wants_to_drive-20) and tweeted: "To all the other Brandons out there, You're welcome! Let's go us".[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Schwedel_10-22-21-1) In private, he was ambivalent about the phrase because it overshadowed his Talladega win and threatened to scare off corporate sponsors leery of controversy.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-just_wants_to_drive-20) He planned to ignore the phrase, but later worried that his silence was perceived as a tacit endorsement of the sentiment.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-just_wants_to_drive-20) In October 2021, Brown's [Brandonbilt Motorsports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandonbilt_Motorsports "Brandonbilt Motorsports") team was struggling to acquire sponsorship, as companies were hesitant to support him due to his indirect association with the chant and its political undertones.[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Long_10-30-2021-11)[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-21) In December 2021, Brown, who is a Republican, said he had remained quiet during its proliferation because he had "zero desire to be involved in politics," before expressing his wish for it to be used in a positive context instead.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-just_wants_to_drive-20) Brown took a more mixed stance in an op-ed for *[Newsweek](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsweek "Newsweek")*, in which he said he was "not going to endorse anyone" or be silent about issues important to him.[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-my_name_is_brandon-22)
On November 5, 2021, [NASCAR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASCAR "NASCAR") president Steve Phelps denounced any implied association with the slogan, saying that the organization does not want to be associated with politics on either the left or the right.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Fryer_2021-15)
## Usage
### Analysis
Linguist [John McWhorter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McWhorter "John McWhorter") analyzed the linguistic attributes of the chant in *[The Atlantic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Atlantic "The Atlantic")*, likening the use of "Brandon" to a *[hlonipha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlonipha "Hlonipha")* – a substitution of a forbidden word. He wrote that the anti-Biden euphemism has a similar tone to the word [SNAFU](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAFU "SNAFU"), which stands for "Situation Normal – All Fucked Up", or to the word "[cuckservatives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuckservative "Cuckservative")" (a [portmanteau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portmanteau "Portmanteau") of "[cuckold](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuckold "Cuckold")" and "[conservatives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States "Conservatism in the United States")") which is used by some [nationalists](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_nationalism "American nationalism") or [paleoconservatives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoconservative "Paleoconservative") to describe neoconservatives perceived as being in fact [liberals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism "Liberalism"). McWhorter described the Let's Go Brandon phenomenon as "simply fascinating", and a "wild, woolly kink in the intersection of language, politics, wit, and creativity."[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-23)
On November 20, 2021, the editorial board of the *[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette")* said that the chant "reveals a moral bankruptcy of those who chant it even in church".[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-24) In a November 23, 2021, opinion piece for *[The Washington Post](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post "The Washington Post")*, [Marc Thiessen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Thiessen "Marc Thiessen"), a former chief speechwriter for President [George W. Bush](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush "George W. Bush"), commented that the chant was tame compared to what has been said about other presidents. Initially, Thiessen was not a fan of the chant, but concluded his comments with, "it is a perfectly harmless and humorous way for Americans to express their frustration at a flailing – and failing – presidency."[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-25)
### Politics
Congressman [Bill Posey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Posey "Bill Posey")'s October 21, 2021, speech on the floor of the House of Representatives, which he concludes with "Let's go Brandon"
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CPAC_2022_con_Hermann_Tertsch_y_Victor_Gonzalez._\(51915315856\).jpg)
Attendees at the 2022 [Conservative Political Action Conference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference "Conservative Political Action Conference") wearing "Let's Go Brandon" hats in which the font on the cap is designed to imitate [the font used in Joe Biden's 2020 campaign logo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_logo.svg "File:Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign logo.svg")
[Republican politicians](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_\(United_States\) "Republican Party (United States)") have used the phrase publicly. On October 21, 2021, Republican congressman [Bill Posey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Posey "Bill Posey") concluded remarks on the House floor with "Let's go, Brandon".[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-WaPo_10-23-21-2) [Texas governor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Texas "Governor of Texas") [Greg Abbott](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Abbott "Greg Abbott") used the phrase in an October 22 tweet.[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Breslin-2021-10-28-26) He attributed the popularity of the phrase to frustration with Biden's "disastrous policies", including his handling of the [COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration "COVID-19 policy of the Joe Biden administration") and the [southern border](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis#Biden_administration "Mexico–United States border crisis").[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-27) The following week, Republican representative [Jeff Duncan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Duncan_\(politician\) "Jeff Duncan (politician)") wore a [face mask](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloth_face_mask "Cloth face mask") with the phrase printed on it on the House floor.[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-28) Senator [Ted Cruz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Cruz "Ted Cruz") posed with a "Let's Go Brandon" sign that was hung in [Houston](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston "Houston") at the [2021 World Series](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_World_Series "2021 World Series").[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Long_10-30-2021-11) Later in 2021, a rapidly increasing number of national Republican politicians explicitly supported or referred to the phrase.[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-29)[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-30)[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-31)
On November 12, 2021, when asked about Biden's views regarding the phrase, [White House press secretary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_press_secretary "White House press secretary") [Jen Psaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jen_Psaki "Jen Psaki") responded, "I don't think he spends much time focused on it or thinking about it."[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-32)
While Biden and First Lady [Jill Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Biden "Jill Biden") were taking phone calls for [NORAD's Santa tracker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NORAD_Tracks_Santa "NORAD Tracks Santa") hotline on December 24, 2021, a caller ended his chat by saying, "Merry Christmas and let's go Brandon," to which Biden smiled and responded, "Let's go Brandon, I agree."[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-33)[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-34)
At the 2022 [White House Correspondents' Dinner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Correspondents%27_Association#White_House_Correspondents'_dinner "White House Correspondents' Association"), Biden acknowledged the phrase by joking, "Republicans seem to support one fella, some guy named Brandon. He's having a good year, I'm kind of happy for him."[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-35)
In April 2022, Colorado state representative [Dave Williams](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Williams_\(Colorado_politician\) "Dave Williams (Colorado politician)") [ran for the House of Representatives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Colorado#District_5 "2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado") and attempted to be listed on the ballot under the name "Dave 'Let's Go Brandon' Williams". [Colorado secretary of state](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_secretary_of_state "Colorado secretary of state") [Jena Griswold](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena_Griswold "Jena Griswold") denied Williams' request under the reasoning that "Let's go Brandon" is a slogan and not a nickname. Williams sued, with former Colorado secretary of state [Scott Gessler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Gessler "Scott Gessler") acting as his attorney.[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-36) Although Denver district judge Andrew McCallin agreed with Williams that he had successfully proved that he used "Let's go Brandon" as his nickname, the judge ultimately ruled that Secretary of State Griswold acted within her authority in denying Williams the use of the nickname on the ballot.[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-37) Williams attempted to appeal the verdict to the [Colorado Supreme Court](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Supreme_Court "Colorado Supreme Court"), but the court refused to hear his appeal.[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-38)
The phrase has been used on bumper stickers supporting [Brandon Presley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_Presley "Brandon Presley"), a [Democratic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_\(United_States\) "Democratic Party (United States)") candidate for [Governor of Mississippi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Mississippi "Governor of Mississippi") [in 2023](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Mississippi_gubernatorial_election "2023 Mississippi gubernatorial election").[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-39)
### Music
Soon after the chant went viral, an anti-Biden rap song called "[Let's Go Brandon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon_\(song\) "Let's Go Brandon (song)")" was recorded by Loza Alexander.[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-40) The song first went viral on [TikTok](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TikTok "TikTok") before rising to number one on the [iTunes Store](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes_Store "ITunes Store") Top Hip-Hop/Rap Songs list, and number two on the platform's Top Songs list, on October 18, 2021.[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Stunson_10-18-21-41)[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-42)[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-43) Alexander's song reached number 38 on the [*Billboard* Hot 100](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100 "Billboard Hot 100") for the week of November 6, 2021.[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-44)
Another song with the same title was released by [Bryson Gray](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryson_Gray "Bryson Gray"), a conservative Christian rapper, reaching number one on iTunes.[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-nymag-13) It debuted at number 28 on the US Hot 100.[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-45) The music video for Gray's song, which included the line "Biden said the jab stop the spread, it was lies" (in reference to [COVID-19 vaccination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination "COVID-19 vaccination") efforts by Biden) was taken down by YouTube for containing "medical misinformation".[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-nymag-13) A [country rap](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_rap "Country rap") song of the same name was recorded by [Forgiato Blow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgiato_Blow "Forgiato Blow").[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-nymag-13) On October 27, iTunes had different "Let's Go Brandon" recordings at numbers one, two,[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-46) four and eight.[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-47)
On January 25, 2022, [Kid Rock](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kid_Rock "Kid Rock") released a single, "We the People", in which he attacks the [media](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_media "News media"), Dr. [Anthony Fauci](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Fauci "Anthony Fauci"), masks, COVID-19 restrictions, and [Big Tech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Tech "Big Tech"), and which features the chant "Let's go Brandon" in the chorus.[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-48)[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-49)
### Brandon Brown sponsorship
In early November, a right-wing[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Seitz_4/8/2022-50) [ERC20](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ERC20 "ERC20") token called "LGBcoin" (LGB) began trading,[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-51) and on December 30, 2021, LGBcoin announced that it would be sponsoring [Brandon Brown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_Brown_\(racing_driver\) "Brandon Brown (racing driver)")'s [Brandonbilt Motorsports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandonbilt_Motorsports "Brandonbilt Motorsports") for the [2022 NASCAR Xfinity Series](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_NASCAR_Xfinity_Series "2022 NASCAR Xfinity Series") season.[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-52) Brandonbilt's spokesman told [Fox Business](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Business "Fox Business") that approval was received on December 26,[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-53) but on January 5, 2022, [FOX Sports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FOX_Sports "FOX Sports") journalist [Bob Pockrass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Pockrass "Bob Pockrass") reported that [NASCAR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASCAR "NASCAR") had not approved the sponsorship.[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-54) In response, investor James Koutoulas threatened a lawsuit against NASCAR, and called for a boycott until the decision was reversed.[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-55)
In February 2022, the [U.S. 11th Circuit Court of Appeals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eleventh_Circuit "United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit") ruled in a lawsuit against [Bitconnect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitconnect "Bitconnect") that the [Securities Act of 1933](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Securities_Act_of_1933 "Securities Act of 1933") extends to [targeted solicitation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeted_advertising "Targeted advertising") using [social media](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influencer_marketing "Influencer marketing").[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-56) In April 2022, a class-action lawsuit was filed in Florida by plaintiff Eric De Ford against the LGBcoin cryptocurrency company and its promoters Brandon Brown, [NASCAR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASCAR "NASCAR"), and political commentator [Candace Owens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candace_Owens "Candace Owens"). The plaintiff alleges they made [false](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_statements_of_fact "False statements of fact") or [misleading statements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_advertising "False advertising") about LGBcoin being a [pump and dump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pump_and_dump "Pump and dump") scheme.[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Seitz_4/8/2022-50)
Another suit was filed by Koutoulas and the Let'sGoBrandon.com Foundation against NASCAR in September 2025, seeking \$76 million in damages for the sponsorship being rejected.[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-57) A jury in [Miami-Dade County, Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida "Miami-Dade County, Florida"), ruled in NASCAR's favor on October 6.[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-58)
### Other
In 2022, a nine-year-old [autistic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autistic "Autistic") boy named Brandon Brundidge saw a sign with the phrase; not knowing the political meaning, he assumed they were supporting him. It inspired him to try swimming and biking without training wheels. His mother, [Sheletta Brundidge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheletta_Brundidge "Sheletta Brundidge"), wrote a book called *Brandon Spots His Sign*, and they later met Brandon Brown.[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-59)[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-60)
## Dark Brandon
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dark_Brandon.jpg)
"Dark Brandon" imagery[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-DB-61)
The phrase "**Dark Brandon**" was initially a meme created by online [progressives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States "Progressivism in the United States") to parody supporters of "Dark [MAGA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again "Make America Great Again")", a prediction promoted by former U.S. representative [Madison Cawthorn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Cawthorn "Madison Cawthorn")[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-62) that former president Trump would return to power "with a vengeance".[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-VanityFair-63) It copies the "[fashwave](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashwave "Fashwave")" aesthetic used initially by [online supporters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_political_activism "Online political activism") of figures like Donald Trump or [Ron DeSantis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis "Ron DeSantis").[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-64)[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-65)
In September 2022, the phrase was used to mock Biden and compare him to [Adolf Hitler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler "Adolf Hitler"), during his [Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_for_the_Soul_of_the_Nation_speech "Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech") on Trump and his supporters.[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-66) During the speech, TV cameras framed Biden in front of a background illuminated by red lighting, along with two uniformed Marines on either side, with *[The Guardian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian "The Guardian")* calling it "dark", and *[New York Magazine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Magazine "New York Magazine")* saying the speech prompted "numerous comparisons of Biden to Hitler and Satan".[\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-67)[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-68)
The term was soon comically adopted by Biden's supporters and used in memes to support Biden's presidency.[\[69\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-69)[\[70\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-70) The term is currently used by both his supporters and his opponents.
### Official reactions
Several White House officials, members of the Biden team, and U.S. senator [Chris Murphy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Murphy "Chris Murphy") made posts referencing "Dark Brandon" on social media.[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-VanityFair-63) [Biden's 2024 re-election campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign "Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign") also embraced the persona,[\[71\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-71) making use of "Dark Brandon" imagery on their website's error message page and selling merchandise which references the meme.[\[72\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-72)[\[73\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-73) According to the campaign, such products accounted for more than half of online purchase revenue on Biden's official website store.[\[74\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-74)
During the 2023 [White House Correspondents Dinner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Correspondents_Dinner "White House Correspondents Dinner"), Biden himself acknowledged the meme, donning [aviator sunglasses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviator_sunglasses "Aviator sunglasses") and joking to the next speaker, "I'm going to be fine with your jokes, but I'm not sure about Dark Brandon."[\[75\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-75) The term is often used when Biden "goes on the offensive".[\[76\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-76) An [Agence France-Presse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agence_France-Presse "Agence France-Presse") journalist wrote that the variant rebranded "him from ineffectual grandfather figure to a kind of political [terminator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminator_\(character\) "Terminator (character)")".[\[77\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-77)[\[78\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-78) On August 3, Biden posted a reel on [Instagram](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram "Instagram") where he drank coffee from a mug with "Dark Brandon" imagery. The video went viral with over 9 million views and half a million likes.[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-79) In February 2024, Biden used the persona in social media posts poking fun at a right-wing conspiracy theory alleging that [Super Bowl LVIII](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVIII "Super Bowl LVIII") was rigged in favor of the [Kansas City Chiefs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs "Kansas City Chiefs") to boost Biden's reelection campaign, with the help of singer-songwriter [Taylor Swift](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_Swift "Taylor Swift") and her boyfriend, Chiefs [tight end](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tight_end "Tight end") [Travis Kelce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travis_Kelce "Travis Kelce").[\[80\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-80)
Reception of the meme has been mixed,[\[81\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-81) with some arguing that official acknowledgement by the [Biden administration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biden_administration "Biden administration") "killed" the meme.[\[82\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-82)[\[83\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-83)[\[84\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-84)
## Gallery
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_go_Brandon_at_a_bar.jpg "The slogan posted on a sign at a bar in Jarbidge, Nevada")
The slogan posted on a sign at a bar in [Jarbidge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarbidge "Jarbidge"), Nevada
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lets_Go_Brandon_Meme_in_Parkinglot.jpg "An automobile with the slogan written on the rear glass, parked in The Villages, Florida")
An automobile with the slogan written on the rear glass, parked in [The Villages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Villages "The Villages"), Florida
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Woman_wearing_Lets_go_Brandon_shirt.jpg "A woman wearing a shirt with the slogan")
A woman wearing a shirt with the slogan
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anti_Media_Convoy,_Feb_5th,_2022_\(51864282816\).jpg "A Canadian adaptation of the slogan with the name Brandon slightly changed to end with a suffix \"eau\", designed to rhyme with the name of Canadian prime minister, Justin Trudeau")
A Canadian adaptation of the slogan with the name Brandon slightly changed to end with a suffix "eau", designed to rhyme with the name of [Canadian prime minister](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Canada "Prime minister of Canada"), [Justin Trudeau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau "Justin Trudeau")
## See also
- [O1G](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O1G "O1G"), a similar slogan used in opposition to [Hungarian prime minister](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary "Prime Minister of Hungary") [Viktor Orbán](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n "Viktor Orbán")
- ["FDT"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FDT_\(song\) "FDT (song)"), a protest song by American rappers [YG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YG_\(rapper\) "YG (rapper)") and [Nipsey Hussle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipsey_Hussle "Nipsey Hussle"), whose title is an initialism for "Fuck [Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump")"
- [It's Joever](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%27s_Joever "It's Joever"), an Internet meme relating to [Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden")
- [Thanks, Obama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanks,_Obama "Thanks, Obama"), a slogan which gained popular use through viral memes criticizing the presidency of [Barack Obama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama "Barack Obama")
- "[Maggie Out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Out "Maggie Out")": an anti-[Margaret Thatcher](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher "Margaret Thatcher") chant used during Thatcher's time as [prime minister of the United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_minister_of_the_United_Kingdom "Prime minister of the United Kingdom")
- [Mondegreen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondegreen "Mondegreen")
- [Minced oath](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minced_oath "Minced oath")
- "[Putin khuylo\!](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putin_khuylo! "Putin khuylo!")", a slogan used in opposition to [Russian president](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Russia "President of Russia") [Vladimir Putin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin "Vladimir Putin"), which became popular in [Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine "Ukraine") after [the annexation of Crimea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation")
- "[Trump Always Chickens Out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Always_Chickens_Out "Trump Always Chickens Out")" (TACO): an acronym used to describe the [tariff policies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariffs_in_the_second_Trump_administration "Tariffs in the second Trump administration") of Donald Trump
## References
1. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Schwedel_10-22-21_1-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Schwedel_10-22-21_1-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Schwedel_10-22-21_1-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Schwedel_10-22-21_1-3)
Schwedel, Heather (October 22, 2021). ["The Story Behind "Let's Go Brandon," the Secretly Vulgar Chant Suddenly Beloved by Republicans"](https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/10/lets-go-brandon-meaning-nascar-republicans-joe-biden.html). *[Slate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate_\(magazine\) "Slate (magazine)")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211024021636/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/10/lets-go-brandon-meaning-nascar-republicans-joe-biden.html) from the original on October 24, 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
2. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-WaPo_10-23-21_2-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-WaPo_10-23-21_2-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-WaPo_10-23-21_2-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-WaPo_10-23-21_2-3)
Parker, Ashley; Wolf, Carissa (October 23, 2021). ["Biden's critics hurl increasingly vulgar taunts"](https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/biden-vulgar-signs-chants/2021/10/22/6071836e-3122-11ec-a880-a9d8c009a0b1_story.html). *[The Washington Post](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post "The Washington Post")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211023103033/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/biden-vulgar-signs-chants/2021/10/22/6071836e-3122-11ec-a880-a9d8c009a0b1_story.html) from the original on October 23, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
3. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Delkic_10-31-2021_3-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Delkic_10-31-2021_3-1)
Delkic, Melina (October 31, 2021). ["Why a Pilot Is Under Investigation for Saying 'Let's Go Brandon'"](https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/31/us/lets-go-brandon-southwest-airlines.html). *[The New York Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")*. Archived from [the original](https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/31/us/lets-go-brandon-southwest-airlines.html) on December 28, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
4. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-4)**
O'Neil, Tyler (September 12, 2021). ["College students chant 'F--- Joe Biden' at football games"](https://www.foxnews.com/politics/college-students-chant-fk-joe-biden-at-football-games). *[Fox News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News "Fox News")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211030151632/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/college-students-chant-fk-joe-biden-at-football-games) from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
5. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-5)**
Palmer, Ewan (September 6, 2021). ["'F\*\*K Joe Biden' Chants Break Out at College Football Games Across the Country"](https://www.newsweek.com/joe-biden-chants-break-college-football-games-country-1626438). *Newsweek*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211014010608/https://www.newsweek.com/joe-biden-chants-break-college-football-games-country-1626438) from the original on October 14, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
6. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-6)**
Fike, Ellen (September 20, 2021). ["University Of Wyoming Football Attendees Chant "F— Joe Biden" During Saturday Game"](https://cowboystatedaily.com/2021/09/20/university-of-wyoming-football-attendees-chant-f-k-joe-biden-during-saturday-game). *Cowboy State Daily*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211024011206/https://cowboystatedaily.com/2021/09/20/university-of-wyoming-football-attendees-chant-f-k-joe-biden-during-saturday-game) from the original on October 24, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
7. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-7)**
Lock, Samantha (September 27, 2021). ["'F\*\*\* Joe Biden' Chant Breaks Out at Ryder Cup as U.S. Beat Europe"](https://www.newsweek.com/joe-biden-chant-ryder-cup-us-beat-europe-1632890). *[Newsweek](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsweek "Newsweek")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211102210326/https://www.newsweek.com/joe-biden-chant-ryder-cup-us-beat-europe-1632890) from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
8. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-8)**
Ricker, Don (October 4, 2021). ["NBC NASCAR Reporter Kelli Stavast's Response To Anti-Joe Biden Chant Is Hilarious"](https://www.huffpost.com/entry/kelli-stavast-nascar-brandon-brown-anti-joe-biden-chant_n_615ae3fee4b008640eb6b5a8). *[HuffPost](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HuffPost "HuffPost")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211103053639/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/kelli-stavast-nascar-brandon-brown-anti-joe-biden-chant_n_615ae3fee4b008640eb6b5a8) from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
9. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-9)**
Miller, Matthew (September 20, 2021). ["Megadeth frontman Dave Mustaine slams COVID-19 restrictions during concert: 'This is called tyranny'"](https://news.yahoo.com/megadeth-frontman-dave-mustaine-slams-223700089.html). *Washington Examiner*. Yahoo News. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211006195628/https://news.yahoo.com/megadeth-frontman-dave-mustaine-slams-223700089.html) from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
10. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-10)**
Gentile, Luke (October 4, 2021). ["Protesters chant 'f\*\*\* Joe Biden and de Blasio' as thousands of teachers lose work due to vaccine mandate"](https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/protesters-joe-biden-chant-de-blasio-vaccine). *Washington Examiner*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211006094612/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/protesters-joe-biden-chant-de-blasio-vaccine) from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
11. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Long_10-30-2021_11-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Long_10-30-2021_11-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Long_10-30-2021_11-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Long_10-30-2021_11-3) [***e***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Long_10-30-2021_11-4)
Long, Colleen (October 30, 2021). ["How 'Let's Go Brandon' became code for insulting Joe Biden"](https://apnews.com/ab13db212067928455a3dba07756a160). *Associated Press*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211030055331/https://apnews.com/ab13db212067928455a3dba07756a160) from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
12. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Bremner_10-21_12-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Bremner_10-21_12-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Bremner_10-21_12-2)
Bremner, Jade. ["Why are MAGA supporters chanting 'Let's Go Brandon' to mock Democrats?"](https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/maga-lets-go-brandon-meme-biden-b1938322.html). *[The Independent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent "The Independent")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211019130436/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/maga-lets-go-brandon-meme-biden-b1938322.html) from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
13. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-nymag_13-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-nymag_13-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-nymag_13-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-nymag_13-3)
Stieb, Matt (October 29, 2021). ["How the Anti-Biden Song "Let's Go Brandon" Became a Shadow Smash"](https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/10/anti-biden-song-lets-go-brandon-is-a-shadow-smash.html). *New York Magazine*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211029202937/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/10/anti-biden-song-lets-go-brandon-is-a-shadow-smash.html) from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
14. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Zurcher_10-12-21_14-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Zurcher_10-12-21_14-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Zurcher_10-12-21_14-2)
Zurcher, Anthony (October 12, 2021). ["How 'Let's go Brandon' became an anti-Biden conservative heckle"](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-58878473). BBC. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211021075952/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-58878473) from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
15. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Fryer_2021_15-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Fryer_2021_15-1)
Fryer, Jenna (November 5, 2021). ["NASCAR denounces 'Let's go, Brandon' conservative rally cry"](https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-entertainment-sports-business-united-states-f9bb6c6cb77a78f1302f4f08640cc973). *Associated Press*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211106031202/https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-entertainment-sports-business-united-states-f9bb6c6cb77a78f1302f4f08640cc973) from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
16. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Suliman_10-31-2021_16-0)**
Suliman, Adela (October 31, 2021). ["Southwest Airlines to investigate pilot's purported anti-Biden chant"](https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/10/31/southwest-airlines-pilot-anti-biden-chant). *[The Washington Post](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post "The Washington Post")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211031123848/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/10/31/southwest-airlines-pilot-anti-biden-chant) from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
17. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-17)**
Gonzalez, Oscar. ["'Let's go Brandon': The misquote that became a Joe Biden insult"](https://www.cnet.com/news/lets-go-brandon-the-misquote-that-became-a-joe-biden-insult). *CNET*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211123152551/https://www.cnet.com/news/lets-go-brandon-the-misquote-that-became-a-joe-biden-insult) from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
18. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-18)**
Lahut, Jake (October 27, 2021). ["The anti-Biden 'let's go Brandon' chant made its way to a top video game streamer's channel"](https://www.businessinsider.com/lets-go-brandon-challenge-definition-origin-reach-drdisrespect-youtube-stream-2021-10). *[Business Insider](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Insider "Business Insider")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211030051330/https://www.businessinsider.com/lets-go-brandon-challenge-definition-origin-reach-drdisrespect-youtube-stream-2021-10) from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
19. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Lahut_10-21-21_19-0)**
Lahut, Jake (October 13, 2021). ["'Let's go, Brandon': The right's new anti-Biden chant comes from a NASCAR broadcast where NBC Sports didn't want to drop an f-bomb"](https://www.businessinsider.com/lets-go-brandon-chant-origin-video-what-does-it-mean-2021-10). *[Business Insider](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Insider "Business Insider")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211020081534/https://www.businessinsider.com/lets-go-brandon-chant-origin-video-what-does-it-mean-2021-10) from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
20. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-just_wants_to_drive_20-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-just_wants_to_drive_20-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-just_wants_to_drive_20-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-just_wants_to_drive_20-3)
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AJ Willingham (July 17, 2022). ["How an author, a NASCAR star and a young boy flipped 'Let's Go Brandon' on its head"](https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/17/us/lets-go-brandon-brundidge-nascar-book-good-news-cec/index.html). *CNN*. [CNN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN "CNN"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220717094459/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/17/us/lets-go-brandon-brundidge-nascar-book-good-news-cec/index.html) from the original on July 17, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
60. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-60)**
Campoamor, Danielle (June 13, 2022). ["How the phrase 'Let's go Brandon' made a little boy with autism feel loved"](https://www.today.com/parents/parents/phrase-go-brandon-made-one-little-boy-autism-feel-loved-rcna33287). *[Today](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Today_\(American_TV_program\) "Today (American TV program)")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220613200314/https://www.today.com/parents/parents/phrase-go-brandon-made-one-little-boy-autism-feel-loved-rcna33287) from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
61. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-DB_61-0)**
[Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden") (February 11, 2024). ["Joe Biden - Just like we drew it up"](https://archive.org/details/joe-biden-just-like-we-drew-it-up) ([Archive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive "Archive") in a [digital library](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_library "Digital library")). *[Internet Archive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive "Internet Archive")*. [Washington, D.C.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C. "Washington, D.C."): @JoeBiden. Retrieved February 12, 2024. "At 10:50 P.M. EST on February 11, 2024, the [President of the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States "President of the United States"), [Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden"), posted this photo on [𝕏](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter "Twitter") (formerly known as [Twitter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter "Twitter")) along with the caption "Just like we drew it up." In the ALT text on the image it said: "dark brandon"."
`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service "Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service"))
62. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-62)**
Reimann, Nicholas (May 19, 2022). ["Madison Cawthorn Calls For Rise Of 'Dark MAGA' In Wild Rant After Loss"](https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicholasreimann/2022/05/19/madison-cawthorn-calls-for-rise-of-dark-maga-in-wild-rant-after-loss/). *[Forbes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes "Forbes")*. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
63. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-VanityFair_63-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-VanityFair_63-1)
Klein, Charlotte (August 8, 2022). ["The "Dark Brandon Joe Biden Meme Has Made Its Way Into the White House"](https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/08/the-dark-brandon-joe-biden-meme-has-made-its-way-into-the-white-house). *Vanity Fair*. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
64. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-64)**
["DeSantis campaign fires aide behind neo-Nazi meme video"](https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/desantis-nazi-video-nate-hochman-b2381890.html). *The Independent*. July 26, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
65. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-65)**
Varkiani, Adrienne Mahsa; Otten, Tori; Otten, Tori; Segers, Grace; Otten, Tori; Otten, Tori; Varkiani, Adrienne Mahsa; Otten, Tori; Varkiani, Adrienne Mahsa (November 1, 2022). ["Team DeSantis Created That Weird Meme Video With the Giant Nazi Symbol"](https://newrepublic.com/post/174753/its-confirmed-team-desantis-created-video-giant-nazi-symbol). *The New Republic*. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_\(identifier\) "ISSN (identifier)") [0028-6583](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-6583). Retrieved February 26, 2024.
66. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-66)**
Glasser, Susan B. (September 2, 2022). ["Joe Biden's This-Is-Not-Normal Speech on the Rising Danger of MAGA Trumpists"](https://www.newyorker.com/news/letter-from-bidens-washington/joe-bidens-this-is-not-normal-speech). *The New Yorker*. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_\(identifier\) "ISSN (identifier)") [0028-792X](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-792X). Retrieved July 27, 2023.
67. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-67)**
Singh, Maanvi (September 2, 2022). ["Biden speech: 'Democracy is under assault' from election deniers and political violence, president warns - as it happened"](https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2022/sep/01/joe-biden-set-to-address-threat-to-american-democracy-in-primetime-speech). *[The Guardian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian "The Guardian")*. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_\(identifier\) "ISSN (identifier)") [0261-3077](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077). Retrieved February 26, 2024.
68. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-68)**
Danner, Chas (September 6, 2022). ["A Guide to the Tortured Debate Over Biden's Big Democracy Speech"](https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/09/a-guide-to-the-intense-debate-over-bidens-democracy-speech.html). *Intelligencer*. [New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_\(magazine\) "New York (magazine)"). Retrieved February 26, 2024.
69. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-69)**
Monaghan, Bridget (August 4, 2022). ["'Dark Brandon' is the one meme that Biden supporters can finally embrace"](https://www.indy100.com/viral/dark-brandon-meme-joe-biden). *indy100*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220804125036/https://www.indy100.com/viral/dark-brandon-meme-joe-biden) from the original on August 4, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
70. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-70)**
Winkie, Luke (August 3, 2022). ["The "Dark Brandon" Meme That Liberals Suddenly Love"](https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2022/08/what-is-dark-brandon-meme.html). *Slate Magazine*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220805222501/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2022/08/what-is-dark-brandon-meme.html) from the original on August 5, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
71. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-71)**
Romano, Aja (August 11, 2022). ["The 'Dark Brandon' meme — and why the Biden campaign has embraced it — explained"](https://www.vox.com/culture/23300286/biden-dark-brandon-meme-maga-why-confusing-explained). *Vox*. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
72. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-72)**
Romo, Vanessa (April 25, 2023). ["'Dark Brandon' meme makes an appearance on Biden's new campaign website"](https://www.npr.org/2023/04/25/1171885259/dark-brandon-meme-makes-an-appearance-on-bidens-new-campaign-website). *[NPR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR "NPR")*. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
73. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-73)**
Gabbatt, Adam (August 4, 2023). ["'Dark Brandon' meme boosts Biden's campaign merchandise sales"](https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/aug/04/joe-biden-dark-brandon-merch-campaign). *[The Guardian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian "The Guardian")*. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_\(identifier\) "ISSN (identifier)") [0261-3077](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077). Retrieved August 8, 2023.
74. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-74)**
Mastrangelo, Dominick (August 23, 2023). ["'Dark Brandon' ads backing abortion rights swarm FoxNews.com ahead of debate"](https://thehill.com/homenews/media/4166356-dark-brandon-ads-backing-abortion-rights-swarm-foxnews-com-ahead-of-debate/). *The Hill*. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
75. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-75)**
["President Biden Brings Dark Brandon to Life in Zinger-Filled WHCA Speech"](https://extratv.com/2023/04/29/president-biden-brings-dark-brandon-to-life-in-zinger-filled-whcd-speech). *Extra*. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
76. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-76)**
Concha, Joe (September 7, 2022). ["The Dark Brandon rises"](https://thehill.com/opinion/white-house/3632191-the-dark-brandon-rises). *The Hill*. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
77. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-77)**
Smith, Sebastian (August 6, 2022). ["Biden: superhero, lame duck — or both?"](https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/08/06/world/politics-diplomacy-world/joe-biden-superhero-lame-duck/). *The Japan Times*. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
78. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-78)**
Woodward, Alex (August 11, 2022). ["Inside the 'Dark Brandon' phenomenon"](https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/dark-brandon-meme-white-house-b2142628.html). *The Independent*. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
79. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-79)**
["Instagram"](https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvfLiY7tayd). *Instagram*. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
80. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-80)**
Sforza, Lauren (February 12, 2024). ["Biden trolls MAGA Republicans with Super Bowl tweet"](https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4462750-biden-trolls-maga-republicans-super-bowl-tweet/). *[The Hill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hill_\(newspaper\) "The Hill (newspaper)")*. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
81. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-81)**
Sommer, Sam Brodey,Ursula Perano,Will (August 9, 2022). ["'Dark Brandon': How Dems Learned to Love Biden's Alter Ego"](https://www.thedailybeast.com/dark-brandon-or-how-the-left-stopped-worrying-and-learned-to-love-joe-bidens-alter-ego-lets-go-brandon). *The Daily Beast*. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list "Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list"))
82. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-82)**
Schwartz, Rafi (August 9, 2022). ["The 'Dark Brandon' Meme Has Died From a Terminal Case of Cringe"](https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/dark-brandon-meme-white-house-staff-cringe-1394273/). *[Rolling Stone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stone "Rolling Stone")*. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
83. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-83)**
Friedman, Dan. ["Joe Biden made a "Dark Brandon" joke at the White House Correspondent's dinner, killing it for good"](https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2023/04/joe-biden-dark-brandon-correspondent-dinner/). *Mother Jones*. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
84. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-84)**
Breland, Ali. ["Requiem for a Dark Brandon"](https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2022/08/dark-brandon-meme-joe-biden/). *Mother Jones*. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Joe_Biden "Template:Joe Biden") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Joe_Biden "Template talk:Joe Biden") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Joe_Biden "Special:EditPage/Template:Joe Biden")[Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden") | |
|---|---|
| [46th](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States "List of presidents of the United States") [President of the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States "President of the United States") (2021–2025) [47th](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States "List of vice presidents of the United States") [Vice President of the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States "Vice President of the United States") (2009–2017) [U.S. Senator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate "United States Senate") [from Delaware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware "List of United States senators from Delaware") (1973–2009) | |
| [Senator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Senate_career_of_Joe_Biden "US Senate career of Joe Biden") | [Early life and career](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Joe_Biden "Early life and career of Joe Biden") [Classified Information Procedures Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classified_Information_Procedures_Act "Classified Information Procedures Act") [Counterterrorism Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnibus_Counterterrorism_Act_of_1995 "Omnibus Counterterrorism Act of 1995") [Violence Against Women Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence_Against_Women_Act "Violence Against Women Act") [Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violent_Crime_Control_and_Law_Enforcement_Act "Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act") |
| [Vice presidency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_presidency_of_Joe_Biden "Vice presidency of Joe Biden") | [Obama transition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Barack_Obama "Presidential transition of Barack Obama") Task forces [Gun Violence Prevention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Office_of_Gun_Violence_Prevention "White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention") [Protect Students from Sexual Assault](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Task_Force_to_Protect_Students_from_Sexual_Assault "White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault") [First Trump transition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump "First presidential transition of Donald Trump") |
| [Presidency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden "Presidency of Joe Biden") | |
| | |
| [Appointments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden "List of political appointments by Joe Biden") | [Cabinet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Joe_Biden "Cabinet of Joe Biden") [Harris vice presidency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_presidency_of_Kamala_Harris "Vice presidency of Kamala Harris") [Agriculture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Agriculture_appointments_by_Joe_Biden "List of Department of Agriculture appointments by Joe Biden") [Commerce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Commerce_appointments_by_Joe_Biden "List of Department of Commerce appointments by Joe Biden") [Defense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Defense_appointments_by_Joe_Biden "List of Department of Defense appointments by Joe Biden") [Education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Education_appointments_by_Joe_Biden "List of Department of Education appointments by Joe Biden") [Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Energy_appointments_by_Joe_Biden "List of Department of Energy appointments by Joe Biden") [Executive Office appointments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Executive_Office_appointments_by_Joe_Biden "List of Executive Office appointments by Joe Biden") [HHS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services_appointments_by_Joe_Biden "List of Department of Health and Human Services appointments by Joe Biden") [Homeland Security](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Homeland_Security_appointments_by_Joe_Biden "List of Department of Homeland Security appointments by Joe Biden") [HUD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development_appointments_by_Joe_Biden "List of Department of Housing and Urban Development appointments by Joe Biden") [Interior](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Department_of_the_Interior_appointments_by_Joe_Biden "List of Department of the Interior appointments by Joe Biden") [Justice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Justice_appointments_by_Joe_Biden "List of Department of Justice appointments by Joe Biden") [U.S. attorneys](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Joe_Biden "List of United States attorneys appointed by Joe Biden") [Labor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Labor_appointments_by_Joe_Biden "List of Department of Labor appointments by Joe Biden") [State](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Department_of_State_appointments_by_Joe_Biden "List of Department of State appointments by Joe Biden") [ambassadors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Joe_Biden "List of ambassadors appointed by Joe Biden") [Transportation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Transportation_appointments_by_Joe_Biden "List of Department of Transportation appointments by Joe Biden") [Treasury](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Department_of_the_Treasury_appointments_by_Joe_Biden "List of Department of the Treasury appointments by Joe Biden") [Veterans Affairs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs_appointments_by_Joe_Biden "List of Department of Veterans Affairs appointments by Joe Biden") [Judicial appointments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Joe_Biden "List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden") [Jackson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketanji_Brown_Jackson_Supreme_Court_nomination "Ketanji Brown Jackson Supreme Court nomination") [Supreme Court candidates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_Supreme_Court_candidates "Joe Biden Supreme Court candidates") |
| Legislation | |
| | |
| 2021 | [American Rescue Plan Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021 "American Rescue Plan Act of 2021") [Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitol_Police_Emergency_Assistance_Act_of_2021 "Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act of 2021") [Consolidated Appropriations Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2022 "Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022") [Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act "Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act") [RENACER Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RENACER_Act "RENACER Act") [Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyghur_Forced_Labor_Prevention_Act "Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act") |
| 2022 | [Bipartisan Safer Communities Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipartisan_Safer_Communities_Act "Bipartisan Safer Communities Act") [CHIPS and Science Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHIPS_and_Science_Act "CHIPS and Science Act") [Consolidated Appropriations Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2023 "Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023") [Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_Count_Reform_and_Presidential_Transition_Improvement_Act_of_2022 "Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022") [Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merger_Filing_Fee_Modernization_Act_of_2021 "Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2021") [No TikTok on Government Devices Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_TikTok_on_Government_Devices_Act "No TikTok on Government Devices Act") [Pregnant Workers Fairness Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnant_Workers_Fairness_Act "Pregnant Workers Fairness Act") [State Antitrust Enforcement Venue Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Antitrust_Enforcement_Venue_Act_of_2021 "State Antitrust Enforcement Venue Act of 2021") [Emmett Till Antilynching Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmett_Till_Antilynching_Act "Emmett Till Antilynching Act") [Inflation Reduction Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act "Inflation Reduction Act") [Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_Marijuana_and_Cannabidiol_Research_Expansion_Act "Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act") [PACT Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honoring_our_PACT_Act_of_2022 "Honoring our PACT Act of 2022") [Postal Service Reform Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_Service_Reform_Act_of_2022 "Postal Service Reform Act of 2022") [Respect for Marriage Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect_for_Marriage_Act "Respect for Marriage Act") [Speak Out Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speak_Out_Act "Speak Out Act") [Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine_Democracy_Defense_Lend-Lease_Act_of_2022 "Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022") |
| 2023 | [COVID-19 Origin Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_Origin_Act_of_2023 "COVID-19 Origin Act of 2023") [Fiscal Responsibility Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023 "Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023") [DCA agreement between Finland and the US](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreement_on_Defense_Cooperation_between_Finland_and_the_United_States_of_America "Agreement on Defense Cooperation between Finland and the United States of America") |
| 2024 | [ADVANCE Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADVANCE_Act "ADVANCE Act") [Consolidated Appropriations Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2024 "Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024") [National Security Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Law_118-50 "Public Law 118-50") [Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protecting_Americans_from_Foreign_Adversary_Controlled_Applications_Act "Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act") |
| 2025 | [Social Security Fairness Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_Fairness_Act "Social Security Fairness Act") |
| [Policies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden "Political positions of Joe Biden") | [Cannabis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Biden_administration "Cannabis policy of the Biden administration") [COVID-19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Biden_administration "U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [COVID-19 Advisory Board](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_Advisory_Board "COVID-19 Advisory Board") [White House COVID-19 Response Team](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_Response_Team "White House COVID-19 Response Team") [Economic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_Biden_administration "Economic policy of the Biden administration") *[Biden v. Nebraska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biden_v._Nebraska "Biden v. Nebraska")* [Build Back Better Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Build_Back_Better_Act "Build Back Better Act") [Build Back Better Plan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Build_Back_Better_Plan "Build Back Better Plan") [Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_and_Secondary_School_Emergency_Relief_Fund "Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund") [Electoral and ethical](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_and_ethics_policy_of_the_Biden_administration "Electoral and ethics policy of the Biden administration") [Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_Commission_on_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States "Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States") [Summit for Democracy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summit_for_Democracy "Summit for Democracy") [Environmental](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_Biden_administration "Environmental policy of the Biden administration") [2021 Leaders Summit on Climate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Leaders_Summit_on_Climate "2021 Leaders Summit on Climate") [Executive Order 13990](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_13990 "Executive Order 13990") [Foreign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Biden_administration "Foreign policy of the Biden administration") [Geneva summit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_Summit "2021 Russia–United States Summit") [2023 Chinese balloon incident](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Chinese_balloon_incident "2023 Chinese balloon incident") [AUKUS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AUKUS "AUKUS") [Camp David Principles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%E2%80%93Japanese%E2%80%93Korean_trilateral_pact "American–Japanese–Korean trilateral pact") [Afghanistan withdrawal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan "2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan") [killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Ayman_al-Zawahiri "Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri") [War in Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine "United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine") [2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_States "2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States") [2023 visit to Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_visit_by_Joe_Biden_to_Ukraine "2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine") [Gaza war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Gaza_war "United States support for Israel in the Gaza war") [Ankara prisoner exchange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Ankara_prisoner_exchange "2024 Ankara prisoner exchange") [Relations with Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations_during_the_Biden_administration "Iran–United States relations during the Biden administration") [Immigration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_Biden_administration "Immigration policy of the Biden administration") [A Proclamation on Securing the Border](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Proclamation_on_Securing_the_Border "A Proclamation on Securing the Border") [Social](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_policy_of_the_Biden_administration "Social policy of the Biden administration") [2021 National Day of Unity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_National_Day_of_Unity "2021 National Day of Unity") NDAAs [2022](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2022 "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022") [2023](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2023 "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2024 "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024") [2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2025 "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025") |
| [Timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency "Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency") | [Transition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden "Presidential transition of Joe Biden") [Inauguration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden "Inauguration of Joe Biden") [security](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_preparations_for_the_inauguration_of_Joe_Biden "Security preparations for the inauguration of Joe Biden") [Celebrating America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celebrating_America "Celebrating America") [protests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests "2021 United States inauguration week protests") [First 100 days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_Biden_presidency "First 100 days of the Biden presidency") 2021 [Q1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_\(2021_Q1\) "Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q1)") [Q2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_\(2021_Q2\) "Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q2)") [Q3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_\(2021_Q3\) "Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q3)") [Q4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_\(2021_Q4\) "Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q4)") 2022 [Q1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_\(2022_Q1\) "Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q1)") [Q2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_\(2022_Q2\) "Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q2)") [Q3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_\(2022_Q3\) "Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q3)") [Q4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_\(2022_Q4\) "Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q4)") 2023 [Q1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_\(2023_Q1\) "Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q1)") [Q2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_\(2023_Q2\) "Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q2)") [Q3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_\(2023_Q3\) "Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q3)") [Q4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_\(2023_Q4\) "Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q4)") 2024 [Q1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_\(2024_Q1\) "Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q1)") [Q2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_\(2024_Q2\) "Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q2)") [Q3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_\(2024_Q3\) "Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q3)") [Q4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_\(2024_Q4%E2%80%93January_2025\) "Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q4–January 2025)") [January 2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_\(2024_Q4%E2%80%93January_2025\)#January_2025 "Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q4–January 2025)") [Second Trump transition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump "Second presidential transition of Donald Trump") |
| [Classified documents incident](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_classified_documents_incident "Joe Biden classified documents incident") [White House cocaine incident](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_White_House_cocaine_incident "2023 White House cocaine incident") [Efforts to impeach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Joe_Biden "Efforts to impeach Joe Biden") [House Oversight Committee investigation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_Oversight_Committee_investigation_into_the_Biden_family "United States House Oversight Committee investigation into the Biden family") [inquiry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Joe_Biden "Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden") [Executive actions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Joe_Biden "List of executive actions by Joe Biden") [proclamations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_proclamations_by_Joe_Biden "List of proclamations by Joe Biden") [Opinion polling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_Biden_administration "Opinion polling on the Biden administration") [2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_opinion_polling_on_the_Biden_administration "2021 opinion polling on the Biden administration") [2022](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_opinion_polling_on_the_Biden_administration "2022 opinion polling on the Biden administration") [2023](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_opinion_polling_on_the_Biden_administration "2023 opinion polling on the Biden administration") [2024–2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%E2%80%932025_opinion_polling_on_the_Biden_administration "2024–2025 opinion polling on the Biden administration") [Presidential trips](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden "Lists of presidential trips made by Joe Biden") [international](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden "List of international presidential trips made by Joe Biden") [2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_\(2021\) "List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2021)") [2022](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_\(2022\) "List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2022)") [2023](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_\(2023\) "List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2023)") [2024–2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_\(2024%E2%80%9325\) "List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2024–25)") [Death and state funeral of Jimmy Carter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Jimmy_Carter "Death and state funeral of Jimmy Carter") | |
| [Elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Joe_Biden "Electoral history of Joe Biden") | |
| | |
| U.S. Senate | [1972](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware "1972 United States Senate election in Delaware") [1978](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware "1978 United States Senate election in Delaware") [1984](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware "1984 United States Senate election in Delaware") [1990](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware "1990 United States Senate election in Delaware") [1996](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware "1996 United States Senate election in Delaware") [2002](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware "2002 United States Senate election in Delaware") [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware "2008 United States Senate election in Delaware") |
| Vice presidential | [2008 campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama_2008_presidential_campaign "Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign") [selection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection "2008 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection") [convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention "2008 Democratic National Convention") [debate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_debates#October_2:_Vice_presidential_debate_\(Washington_University_in_St._Louis\) "2008 United States presidential debates") [election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election "2008 United States presidential election") [transition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Barack_Obama#Biden_Senate_transition "Presidential transition of Barack Obama") [2012 campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama_2012_presidential_campaign "Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign") [convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention "2012 Democratic National Convention") [debate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_debates#October_11:_Vice_presidential_debate_\(Centre_College\) "2012 United States presidential debates") [election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election "2012 United States presidential election") |
| Presidential | [1988 campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_1988_presidential_campaign "Joe Biden 1988 presidential campaign") [primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [2008 campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_2008_presidential_campaign "Joe Biden 2008 presidential campaign") [primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [debates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums "2008 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums") [2020 campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign "Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign") [endorsements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements "List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements") [celebrity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_celebrity_endorsements "List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign celebrity endorsements") [organizations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements_from_organizations "List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements from organizations") [Congress](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_congressional_endorsements "List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign congressional endorsements") [state and territorial officials](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_state_and_territorial_legislative_endorsements "List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign state and territorial legislative endorsements") [municipal officials](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_municipal_endorsements "List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign municipal endorsements") [primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [endorsements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements "List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign primary endorsements") [debates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates "2020 Democratic Party presidential debates") [Unity Task Forces](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biden-Sanders_Unity_Task_Forces "Biden-Sanders Unity Task Forces") [running mate selection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection "2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection") [convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention "2020 Democratic National Convention") [debates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates "2020 United States presidential debates") [election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election") [protests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests "2020–21 United States election protests") [2024 campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign "Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign") [withdrawal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election") [Democratic opposition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign "List of Democrats who opposed the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign") [primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [endorsements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements "List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements") [protest vote movements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_war_protest_vote_movements "Gaza war protest vote movements") [debate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Joe_Biden%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_presidential_debate "2024 Joe Biden–Donald Trump presidential debate") |
| [Family](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_of_Joe_Biden "Family of Joe Biden") | [Edward Francis Blewitt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Francis_Blewitt "Edward Francis Blewitt") (great-grandfather) [Neilia Hunter Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neilia_Hunter_Biden "Neilia Hunter Biden") (first wife) [Jill Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Biden "Jill Biden") (second wife) [James Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Biden "James Biden") (brother) [Valerie Biden Owens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerie_Biden_Owens "Valerie Biden Owens") (sister) [Beau Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beau_Biden "Beau Biden") (son) [Hunter Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunter_Biden "Hunter Biden") (son) [Ashley Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashley_Biden "Ashley Biden") (daughter) [Howard Krein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Krein "Howard Krein") (son-in-law) [Hallie Olivere Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallie_Olivere_Biden "Hallie Olivere Biden") (daughter-in-law) [Kathleen Buhle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathleen_Buhle "Kathleen Buhle") (former daughter-in-law) [Melissa Cohen Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melissa_Cohen_Biden "Melissa Cohen Biden") (daughter-in-law) Dogs [Champ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champ_\(dog\) "Champ (dog)") [Major](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_\(Joe_Biden%27s_dog\) "Major (Joe Biden's dog)") [Commander](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commander_\(dog\) "Commander (dog)") Cat [Willow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willow_\(cat\) "Willow (cat)") |
| [Writings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_Joe_Biden "Bibliography of Joe Biden") | *[Promises to Keep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promises_to_Keep_\(memoir\) "Promises to Keep (memoir)")* *[Promise Me, Dad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promise_Me,_Dad "Promise Me, Dad")* [*Tomorrow Will Be Different* (foreword)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomorrow_Will_Be_Different "Tomorrow Will Be Different") |
| [Speeches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speeches_of_Joe_Biden "Speeches of Joe Biden") | [Inaugural address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden#Inaugural_address "Inauguration of Joe Biden") (2021) [Congressional joint session address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Joe_Biden_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress "2021 Joe Biden speech to a joint session of Congress") (2021) [State of the Union Address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_the_Union "State of the Union") [2022](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_State_of_the_Union_Address "2022 State of the Union Address") [2023](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_State_of_the_Union_Address "2023 State of the Union Address") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_State_of_the_Union_Address "2024 State of the Union Address") [Warsaw speech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Joe_Biden_speech_in_Warsaw "2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw") (2022) [Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_for_the_Soul_of_the_Nation_speech "Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech") (2022) [Farewell address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden%27s_farewell_address "Joe Biden's farewell address") (2025) |
| Media depictions | *[Confirmation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_\(film\) "Confirmation (film)")* *[The Choice 2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Choice_2020 "The Choice 2020")* "[Intro to Political Science](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intro_to_Political_Science "Intro to Political Science")" *[My Son Hunter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Son_Hunter "My Son Hunter")* "[One Last Ride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Last_Ride "One Last Ride")" [*The Onion*'s "Diamond Joe"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_\(The_Onion\) "Joe Biden (The Onion)") *[Our Cartoon President](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Cartoon_President "Our Cartoon President")* [*Saturday Night Live* parodies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Joe_Biden "Saturday Night Live parodies of Joe Biden") *[Spitting Image](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitting_Image_\(2020_TV_series\) "Spitting Image (2020 TV series)")* |
| Related | [Age and health concerns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Joe_Biden "Age and health concerns about Joe Biden") [Awards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Joe_Biden "List of awards and honors received by Joe Biden") [Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beau_Biden_Cancer_Moonshot "Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot") [Biden Foundation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biden_Foundation "Biden Foundation") [Biden Presidential Library](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_R._Biden_Jr._Presidential_Library "Joseph R. Biden Jr. Presidential Library") [Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biden%E2%80%93Ukraine_conspiracy_theory "Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory") [Buy a shotgun](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buy_a_shotgun "Buy a shotgun") [Eponyms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Joe_Biden "List of things named after Joe Biden") [Hunter Biden laptop controversy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunter_Biden_laptop_controversy "Hunter Biden laptop controversy") [I Did That\!](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Did_That! "I Did That!") [Let's Go Brandon]() [Public image](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_image_of_Joe_Biden "Public image of Joe Biden") [Sexual assault allegation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_sexual_assault_allegation "Joe Biden sexual assault allegation") *[Situation Room](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situation_Room_\(photograph\) "Situation Room (photograph)")* [Sleepy Joe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleepy_Joe_\(nickname\) "Sleepy Joe (nickname)") [2019 Trump–Zelenskyy phone call](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Trump%E2%80%93Zelenskyy_phone_call "2019 Trump–Zelenskyy phone call") [2019 Trump–Ukraine scandal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal "2019 Trump–Ukraine scandal") |
| **← [Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump") →** [← Dick Cheney](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Cheney "Dick Cheney") [Mike Pence →](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence "Mike Pence")  [Category](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Joe_Biden "Category:Joe Biden") | |

Retrieved from "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Let%27s\_Go\_Brandon\&oldid=1340626157](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Let%27s_Go_Brandon&oldid=1340626157)"
[Categories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category "Help:Category"):
- [2021 quotations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2021_quotations "Category:2021 quotations")
- [2021 in American television](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2021_in_American_television "Category:2021 in American television")
- [2021 controversies in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2021_controversies_in_the_United_States "Category:2021 controversies in the United States")
- [2021 in NASCAR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2021_in_NASCAR "Category:2021 in NASCAR")
- [2021 in sports in Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2021_in_sports_in_Alabama "Category:2021 in sports in Alabama")
- [American political catchphrases](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_political_catchphrases "Category:American political catchphrases")
- [Biden administration controversies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Biden_administration_controversies "Category:Biden administration controversies")
- [Chants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chants "Category:Chants")
- [Counterculture of the 2020s](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Counterculture_of_the_2020s "Category:Counterculture of the 2020s")
- [Cultural depictions of Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_Joe_Biden "Category:Cultural depictions of Joe Biden")
- [Euphemisms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Euphemisms "Category:Euphemisms")
- [Internet memes introduced in 2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_memes_introduced_in_2021 "Category:Internet memes introduced in 2021")
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Let's Go Brandon
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[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_Go_Brandon_Florida_house.jpg)
A "Let's Go Brandon" sign outside a Florida residence
"**Let's Go Brandon**" is a [political slogan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_slogans "List of political slogans") and [Internet meme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_meme "Internet meme") used as a euphemism for the phrase "**Fuck Joe Biden**" in reference to former U.S. president [Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden").
[Chants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chant "Chant") of "Fuck Joe Biden" began during sporting events in early September 2021. On October 2, 2021, during a televised interview with the [Sparks 300](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Sparks_300 "2021 Sparks 300") race winner [Brandon Brown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_Brown_\(racing_driver\) "Brandon Brown (racing driver)") at [Talladega Superspeedway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talladega_Superspeedway "Talladega Superspeedway") in [Talladega, Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talladega,_Alabama "Talladega, Alabama"), [NBC Sports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_Sports "NBC Sports") reporter [Kelli Stavast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelli_Stavast "Kelli Stavast") incorrectly interpreted the chant in the background as "Let's Go Brandon", which sparked the meme.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Schwedel_10-22-21-1) The slogan has become well-known through use by [Republican Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_\(United_States\) "Republican Party (United States)") politicians and critics of Biden.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-WaPo_10-23-21-2)[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Delkic_10-31-2021-3) The phrase quickly spread to popular culture, with rap songs using the phrase placing high on [record charts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_chart "Record chart").
Origins
Background: Anti-Biden chants
In early September 2021, chants of "Fuck Joe Biden" were reported to have broken out in several [college football](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_football "College football") games in the [Southern United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_United_States "Southern United States").[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-4)[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-5) Later that month, the phenomenon spread to other universities, including the [University of Wyoming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Wyoming "University of Wyoming").[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-6) Similar anti-Biden chants took place during the September [2021 Ryder Cup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Ryder_Cup "2021 Ryder Cup").[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-7)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-8)
The *[Washington Examiner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Examiner "Washington Examiner")* reported that "Fuck Joe Biden" was chanted by some attendees at a [Megadeth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megadeth "Megadeth") concert in September 2021,[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-9) and at an October 2021 protest in response to a [vaccine mandate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_mandates_in_the_United_States "COVID-19 vaccination mandates in the United States") for educators in New York City.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-10)
Initial use
The portion of the Brandon Brown interview in which the crowd chants "Fuck Joe Biden", and the interviewer says, "Let's go, Brandon"
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Brandon_brown_\(51382017277\)_\(cropped\).jpg)
Race car driver [Brandon Brown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_Brown_\(racing_driver\) "Brandon Brown (racing driver)") in October 2021
On October 2, 2021, racing driver [Brandon Brown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_Brown_\(racing_driver\) "Brandon Brown (racing driver)") was being interviewed by [NBC Sports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_Sports "NBC Sports") reporter [Kelli Stavast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelli_Stavast "Kelli Stavast") at the [Talladega Superspeedway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talladega_Superspeedway "Talladega Superspeedway") in [Lincoln, Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln,_Alabama "Lincoln, Alabama"), following his [NASCAR Xfinity Series](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASCAR_Xfinity_Series "NASCAR Xfinity Series") victory in the [2021 Sparks 300](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Sparks_300 "2021 Sparks 300"), which was shortened due to darkness.[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Long_10-30-2021-11)[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Bremner_10-21-12) Fans were chanting "Fuck Joe Biden",[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-nymag-13) and this became audible to viewers of the broadcast.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Zurcher_10-12-21-14)[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Schwedel_10-22-21-1) On the live broadcast, while wearing a headset,[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Fryer_2021-15) reporter Stavast stated, "You can hear the chants from the crowd, 'Let's go, Brandon\!'"[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Delkic_10-31-2021-3)[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Long_10-30-2021-11)[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Suliman_10-31-2021-16) As of December 2023, Stavast has not clarified if she misunderstood the chant or intentionally misquoted it. A reporter with the [Associated Press](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press "Associated Press") said that the chant was "at first difficult to make out".[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Long_10-30-2021-11)[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-17)
Early spread and reactions
Footage of the interview went [viral](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_video "Viral video"),[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Schwedel_10-22-21-1) leading to the adoption of the phrase by critics of [President Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden") as an expression of antipathy toward him.[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-18)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-WaPo_10-23-21-2)[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Zurcher_10-12-21-14) It has also been reported as a protest against perceived liberal [bias in mainstream media](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_bias "Media bias"), based on speculation that the reporter's description of the crowd's chant was intended to conceal anti-Biden sentiment.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-WaPo_10-23-21-2)[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Zurcher_10-12-21-14)
[Conservative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States "Conservatism in the United States") commentators [Ben Shapiro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Shapiro "Ben Shapiro") and [Tomi Lahren](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomi_Lahren "Tomi Lahren") spread the phrase via [Twitter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter "Twitter").[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Lahut_10-21-21-19) The slogan has been printed on clothing, a billboard, and a banner flown behind a plane over a pro-[Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump") rally in Iowa.[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Bremner_10-21-12)
According to *[The Independent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent "The Independent")*, on October 19, "The anti-Biden war cry 'Let's Go Brandon' is no longer a conservative media phenomenon, it's infiltrating mainstream popular culture and is now number one and two on [iTunes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes "ITunes"), knocking [Adele](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adele "Adele")'s [new single](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easy_on_Me "Easy on Me") into third place."[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Bremner_10-21-12)
As the phrase began to increase in use, Brandon Brown found the phrase amusing[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-just_wants_to_drive-20) and tweeted: "To all the other Brandons out there, You're welcome! Let's go us".[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Schwedel_10-22-21-1) In private, he was ambivalent about the phrase because it overshadowed his Talladega win and threatened to scare off corporate sponsors leery of controversy.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-just_wants_to_drive-20) He planned to ignore the phrase, but later worried that his silence was perceived as a tacit endorsement of the sentiment.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-just_wants_to_drive-20) In October 2021, Brown's [Brandonbilt Motorsports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandonbilt_Motorsports "Brandonbilt Motorsports") team was struggling to acquire sponsorship, as companies were hesitant to support him due to his indirect association with the chant and its political undertones.[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Long_10-30-2021-11)[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-21) In December 2021, Brown, who is a Republican, said he had remained quiet during its proliferation because he had "zero desire to be involved in politics," before expressing his wish for it to be used in a positive context instead.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-just_wants_to_drive-20) Brown took a more mixed stance in an op-ed for *[Newsweek](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsweek "Newsweek")*, in which he said he was "not going to endorse anyone" or be silent about issues important to him.[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-my_name_is_brandon-22)
On November 5, 2021, [NASCAR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASCAR "NASCAR") president Steve Phelps denounced any implied association with the slogan, saying that the organization does not want to be associated with politics on either the left or the right.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Fryer_2021-15)
Usage
Analysis
Linguist [John McWhorter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McWhorter "John McWhorter") analyzed the linguistic attributes of the chant in *[The Atlantic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Atlantic "The Atlantic")*, likening the use of "Brandon" to a *[hlonipha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlonipha "Hlonipha")* – a substitution of a forbidden word. He wrote that the anti-Biden euphemism has a similar tone to the word [SNAFU](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAFU "SNAFU"), which stands for "Situation Normal – All Fucked Up", or to the word "[cuckservatives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuckservative "Cuckservative")" (a [portmanteau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portmanteau "Portmanteau") of "[cuckold](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuckold "Cuckold")" and "[conservatives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States "Conservatism in the United States")") which is used by some [nationalists](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_nationalism "American nationalism") or [paleoconservatives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoconservative "Paleoconservative") to describe neoconservatives perceived as being in fact [liberals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism "Liberalism"). McWhorter described the Let's Go Brandon phenomenon as "simply fascinating", and a "wild, woolly kink in the intersection of language, politics, wit, and creativity."[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-23)
On November 20, 2021, the editorial board of the *[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette")* said that the chant "reveals a moral bankruptcy of those who chant it even in church".[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-24) In a November 23, 2021, opinion piece for *[The Washington Post](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post "The Washington Post")*, [Marc Thiessen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Thiessen "Marc Thiessen"), a former chief speechwriter for President [George W. Bush](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush "George W. Bush"), commented that the chant was tame compared to what has been said about other presidents. Initially, Thiessen was not a fan of the chant, but concluded his comments with, "it is a perfectly harmless and humorous way for Americans to express their frustration at a flailing – and failing – presidency."[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-25)
Politics
Congressman [Bill Posey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Posey "Bill Posey")'s October 21, 2021, speech on the floor of the House of Representatives, which he concludes with "Let's go Brandon"
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CPAC_2022_con_Hermann_Tertsch_y_Victor_Gonzalez._\(51915315856\).jpg)
Attendees at the 2022 [Conservative Political Action Conference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference "Conservative Political Action Conference") wearing "Let's Go Brandon" hats in which the font on the cap is designed to imitate [the font used in Joe Biden's 2020 campaign logo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_logo.svg "File:Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign logo.svg")
[Republican politicians](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_\(United_States\) "Republican Party (United States)") have used the phrase publicly. On October 21, 2021, Republican congressman [Bill Posey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Posey "Bill Posey") concluded remarks on the House floor with "Let's go, Brandon".[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-WaPo_10-23-21-2) [Texas governor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Texas "Governor of Texas") [Greg Abbott](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Abbott "Greg Abbott") used the phrase in an October 22 tweet.[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Breslin-2021-10-28-26) He attributed the popularity of the phrase to frustration with Biden's "disastrous policies", including his handling of the [COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration "COVID-19 policy of the Joe Biden administration") and the [southern border](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis#Biden_administration "Mexico–United States border crisis").[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-27) The following week, Republican representative [Jeff Duncan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Duncan_\(politician\) "Jeff Duncan (politician)") wore a [face mask](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloth_face_mask "Cloth face mask") with the phrase printed on it on the House floor.[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-28) Senator [Ted Cruz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Cruz "Ted Cruz") posed with a "Let's Go Brandon" sign that was hung in [Houston](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston "Houston") at the [2021 World Series](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_World_Series "2021 World Series").[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Long_10-30-2021-11) Later in 2021, a rapidly increasing number of national Republican politicians explicitly supported or referred to the phrase.[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-29)[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-30)[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-31)
On November 12, 2021, when asked about Biden's views regarding the phrase, [White House press secretary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_press_secretary "White House press secretary") [Jen Psaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jen_Psaki "Jen Psaki") responded, "I don't think he spends much time focused on it or thinking about it."[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-32)
While Biden and First Lady [Jill Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Biden "Jill Biden") were taking phone calls for [NORAD's Santa tracker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NORAD_Tracks_Santa "NORAD Tracks Santa") hotline on December 24, 2021, a caller ended his chat by saying, "Merry Christmas and let's go Brandon," to which Biden smiled and responded, "Let's go Brandon, I agree."[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-33)[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-34)
At the 2022 [White House Correspondents' Dinner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Correspondents%27_Association#White_House_Correspondents'_dinner "White House Correspondents' Association"), Biden acknowledged the phrase by joking, "Republicans seem to support one fella, some guy named Brandon. He's having a good year, I'm kind of happy for him."[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-35)
In April 2022, Colorado state representative [Dave Williams](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Williams_\(Colorado_politician\) "Dave Williams (Colorado politician)") [ran for the House of Representatives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Colorado#District_5 "2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado") and attempted to be listed on the ballot under the name "Dave 'Let's Go Brandon' Williams". [Colorado secretary of state](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_secretary_of_state "Colorado secretary of state") [Jena Griswold](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jena_Griswold "Jena Griswold") denied Williams' request under the reasoning that "Let's go Brandon" is a slogan and not a nickname. Williams sued, with former Colorado secretary of state [Scott Gessler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Gessler "Scott Gessler") acting as his attorney.[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-36) Although Denver district judge Andrew McCallin agreed with Williams that he had successfully proved that he used "Let's go Brandon" as his nickname, the judge ultimately ruled that Secretary of State Griswold acted within her authority in denying Williams the use of the nickname on the ballot.[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-37) Williams attempted to appeal the verdict to the [Colorado Supreme Court](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Supreme_Court "Colorado Supreme Court"), but the court refused to hear his appeal.[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-38)
The phrase has been used on bumper stickers supporting [Brandon Presley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_Presley "Brandon Presley"), a [Democratic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_\(United_States\) "Democratic Party (United States)") candidate for [Governor of Mississippi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Mississippi "Governor of Mississippi") [in 2023](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Mississippi_gubernatorial_election "2023 Mississippi gubernatorial election").[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-39)
Music
Soon after the chant went viral, an anti-Biden rap song called "[Let's Go Brandon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon_\(song\) "Let's Go Brandon (song)")" was recorded by Loza Alexander.[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-40) The song first went viral on [TikTok](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TikTok "TikTok") before rising to number one on the [iTunes Store](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes_Store "ITunes Store") Top Hip-Hop/Rap Songs list, and number two on the platform's Top Songs list, on October 18, 2021.[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Stunson_10-18-21-41)[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-42)[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-43) Alexander's song reached number 38 on the [*Billboard* Hot 100](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100 "Billboard Hot 100") for the week of November 6, 2021.[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-44)
Another song with the same title was released by [Bryson Gray](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryson_Gray "Bryson Gray"), a conservative Christian rapper, reaching number one on iTunes.[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-nymag-13) It debuted at number 28 on the US Hot 100.[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-45) The music video for Gray's song, which included the line "Biden said the jab stop the spread, it was lies" (in reference to [COVID-19 vaccination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination "COVID-19 vaccination") efforts by Biden) was taken down by YouTube for containing "medical misinformation".[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-nymag-13) A [country rap](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_rap "Country rap") song of the same name was recorded by [Forgiato Blow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgiato_Blow "Forgiato Blow").[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-nymag-13) On October 27, iTunes had different "Let's Go Brandon" recordings at numbers one, two,[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-46) four and eight.[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-47)
On January 25, 2022, [Kid Rock](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kid_Rock "Kid Rock") released a single, "We the People", in which he attacks the [media](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_media "News media"), Dr. [Anthony Fauci](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Fauci "Anthony Fauci"), masks, COVID-19 restrictions, and [Big Tech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Tech "Big Tech"), and which features the chant "Let's go Brandon" in the chorus.[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-48)[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-49)
Brandon Brown sponsorship
In early November, a right-wing[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Seitz_4/8/2022-50) [ERC20](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ERC20 "ERC20") token called "LGBcoin" (LGB) began trading,[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-51) and on December 30, 2021, LGBcoin announced that it would be sponsoring [Brandon Brown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_Brown_\(racing_driver\) "Brandon Brown (racing driver)")'s [Brandonbilt Motorsports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandonbilt_Motorsports "Brandonbilt Motorsports") for the [2022 NASCAR Xfinity Series](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_NASCAR_Xfinity_Series "2022 NASCAR Xfinity Series") season.[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-52) Brandonbilt's spokesman told [Fox Business](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Business "Fox Business") that approval was received on December 26,[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-53) but on January 5, 2022, [FOX Sports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FOX_Sports "FOX Sports") journalist [Bob Pockrass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Pockrass "Bob Pockrass") reported that [NASCAR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASCAR "NASCAR") had not approved the sponsorship.[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-54) In response, investor James Koutoulas threatened a lawsuit against NASCAR, and called for a boycott until the decision was reversed.[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-55)
In February 2022, the [U.S. 11th Circuit Court of Appeals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eleventh_Circuit "United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit") ruled in a lawsuit against [Bitconnect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitconnect "Bitconnect") that the [Securities Act of 1933](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Securities_Act_of_1933 "Securities Act of 1933") extends to [targeted solicitation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeted_advertising "Targeted advertising") using [social media](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influencer_marketing "Influencer marketing").[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-56) In April 2022, a class-action lawsuit was filed in Florida by plaintiff Eric De Ford against the LGBcoin cryptocurrency company and its promoters Brandon Brown, [NASCAR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASCAR "NASCAR"), and political commentator [Candace Owens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candace_Owens "Candace Owens"). The plaintiff alleges they made [false](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_statements_of_fact "False statements of fact") or [misleading statements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_advertising "False advertising") about LGBcoin being a [pump and dump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pump_and_dump "Pump and dump") scheme.[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-Seitz_4/8/2022-50)
Another suit was filed by Koutoulas and the Let'sGoBrandon.com Foundation against NASCAR in September 2025, seeking \$76 million in damages for the sponsorship being rejected.[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-57) A jury in [Miami-Dade County, Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida "Miami-Dade County, Florida"), ruled in NASCAR's favor on October 6.[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-58)
Other
In 2022, a nine-year-old [autistic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autistic "Autistic") boy named Brandon Brundidge saw a sign with the phrase; not knowing the political meaning, he assumed they were supporting him. It inspired him to try swimming and biking without training wheels. His mother, [Sheletta Brundidge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheletta_Brundidge "Sheletta Brundidge"), wrote a book called *Brandon Spots His Sign*, and they later met Brandon Brown.[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-59)[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-60)
Dark Brandon
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dark_Brandon.jpg)
"Dark Brandon" imagery[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-DB-61)
The phrase "**Dark Brandon**" was initially a meme created by online [progressives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States "Progressivism in the United States") to parody supporters of "Dark [MAGA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again "Make America Great Again")", a prediction promoted by former U.S. representative [Madison Cawthorn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Cawthorn "Madison Cawthorn")[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-62) that former president Trump would return to power "with a vengeance".[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-VanityFair-63) It copies the "[fashwave](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashwave "Fashwave")" aesthetic used initially by [online supporters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_political_activism "Online political activism") of figures like Donald Trump or [Ron DeSantis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis "Ron DeSantis").[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-64)[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-65)
In September 2022, the phrase was used to mock Biden and compare him to [Adolf Hitler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler "Adolf Hitler"), during his [Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_for_the_Soul_of_the_Nation_speech "Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech") on Trump and his supporters.[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-66) During the speech, TV cameras framed Biden in front of a background illuminated by red lighting, along with two uniformed Marines on either side, with *[The Guardian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian "The Guardian")* calling it "dark", and *[New York Magazine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Magazine "New York Magazine")* saying the speech prompted "numerous comparisons of Biden to Hitler and Satan".[\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-67)[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-68)
The term was soon comically adopted by Biden's supporters and used in memes to support Biden's presidency.[\[69\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-69)[\[70\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-70) The term is currently used by both his supporters and his opponents.
Official reactions
Several White House officials, members of the Biden team, and U.S. senator [Chris Murphy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Murphy "Chris Murphy") made posts referencing "Dark Brandon" on social media.[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-VanityFair-63) [Biden's 2024 re-election campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign "Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign") also embraced the persona,[\[71\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-71) making use of "Dark Brandon" imagery on their website's error message page and selling merchandise which references the meme.[\[72\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-72)[\[73\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-73) According to the campaign, such products accounted for more than half of online purchase revenue on Biden's official website store.[\[74\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-74)
During the 2023 [White House Correspondents Dinner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Correspondents_Dinner "White House Correspondents Dinner"), Biden himself acknowledged the meme, donning [aviator sunglasses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviator_sunglasses "Aviator sunglasses") and joking to the next speaker, "I'm going to be fine with your jokes, but I'm not sure about Dark Brandon."[\[75\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-75) The term is often used when Biden "goes on the offensive".[\[76\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-76) An [Agence France-Presse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agence_France-Presse "Agence France-Presse") journalist wrote that the variant rebranded "him from ineffectual grandfather figure to a kind of political [terminator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminator_\(character\) "Terminator (character)")".[\[77\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-77)[\[78\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-78) On August 3, Biden posted a reel on [Instagram](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram "Instagram") where he drank coffee from a mug with "Dark Brandon" imagery. The video went viral with over 9 million views and half a million likes.[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-79) In February 2024, Biden used the persona in social media posts poking fun at a right-wing conspiracy theory alleging that [Super Bowl LVIII](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVIII "Super Bowl LVIII") was rigged in favor of the [Kansas City Chiefs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs "Kansas City Chiefs") to boost Biden's reelection campaign, with the help of singer-songwriter [Taylor Swift](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_Swift "Taylor Swift") and her boyfriend, Chiefs [tight end](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tight_end "Tight end") [Travis Kelce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travis_Kelce "Travis Kelce").[\[80\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-80)
Reception of the meme has been mixed,[\[81\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-81) with some arguing that official acknowledgement by the [Biden administration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biden_administration "Biden administration") "killed" the meme.[\[82\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-82)[\[83\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-83)[\[84\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_note-84)
Gallery
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Let%27s_go_Brandon_at_a_bar.jpg "The slogan posted on a sign at a bar in Jarbidge, Nevada")
The slogan posted on a sign at a bar in [Jarbidge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarbidge "Jarbidge"), Nevada
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lets_Go_Brandon_Meme_in_Parkinglot.jpg "An automobile with the slogan written on the rear glass, parked in The Villages, Florida")
An automobile with the slogan written on the rear glass, parked in [The Villages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Villages "The Villages"), Florida
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Woman_wearing_Lets_go_Brandon_shirt.jpg "A woman wearing a shirt with the slogan")
A woman wearing a shirt with the slogan
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anti_Media_Convoy,_Feb_5th,_2022_\(51864282816\).jpg "A Canadian adaptation of the slogan with the name Brandon slightly changed to end with a suffix \"eau\", designed to rhyme with the name of Canadian prime minister, Justin Trudeau")
A Canadian adaptation of the slogan with the name Brandon slightly changed to end with a suffix "eau", designed to rhyme with the name of [Canadian prime minister](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Canada "Prime minister of Canada"), [Justin Trudeau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Trudeau "Justin Trudeau")
See also
- [O1G](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O1G "O1G"), a similar slogan used in opposition to [Hungarian prime minister](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary "Prime Minister of Hungary") [Viktor Orbán](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n "Viktor Orbán")
- ["FDT"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FDT_\(song\) "FDT (song)"), a protest song by American rappers [YG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YG_\(rapper\) "YG (rapper)") and [Nipsey Hussle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipsey_Hussle "Nipsey Hussle"), whose title is an initialism for "Fuck [Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump")"
- [It's Joever](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%27s_Joever "It's Joever"), an Internet meme relating to [Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden")
- [Thanks, Obama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanks,_Obama "Thanks, Obama"), a slogan which gained popular use through viral memes criticizing the presidency of [Barack Obama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama "Barack Obama")
- "[Maggie Out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie_Out "Maggie Out")": an anti-[Margaret Thatcher](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher "Margaret Thatcher") chant used during Thatcher's time as [prime minister of the United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_minister_of_the_United_Kingdom "Prime minister of the United Kingdom")
- [Mondegreen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondegreen "Mondegreen")
- [Minced oath](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minced_oath "Minced oath")
- "[Putin khuylo\!](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putin_khuylo! "Putin khuylo!")", a slogan used in opposition to [Russian president](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Russia "President of Russia") [Vladimir Putin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin "Vladimir Putin"), which became popular in [Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine "Ukraine") after [the annexation of Crimea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation")
- "[Trump Always Chickens Out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Always_Chickens_Out "Trump Always Chickens Out")" (TACO): an acronym used to describe the [tariff policies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariffs_in_the_second_Trump_administration "Tariffs in the second Trump administration") of Donald Trump
References
1. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Schwedel_10-22-21_1-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Schwedel_10-22-21_1-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Schwedel_10-22-21_1-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Schwedel_10-22-21_1-3)
Schwedel, Heather (October 22, 2021). ["The Story Behind "Let's Go Brandon," the Secretly Vulgar Chant Suddenly Beloved by Republicans"](https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/10/lets-go-brandon-meaning-nascar-republicans-joe-biden.html). *[Slate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate_\(magazine\) "Slate (magazine)")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211024021636/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/10/lets-go-brandon-meaning-nascar-republicans-joe-biden.html) from the original on October 24, 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
2. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-WaPo_10-23-21_2-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-WaPo_10-23-21_2-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-WaPo_10-23-21_2-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-WaPo_10-23-21_2-3)
Parker, Ashley; Wolf, Carissa (October 23, 2021). ["Biden's critics hurl increasingly vulgar taunts"](https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/biden-vulgar-signs-chants/2021/10/22/6071836e-3122-11ec-a880-a9d8c009a0b1_story.html). *[The Washington Post](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post "The Washington Post")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211023103033/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/biden-vulgar-signs-chants/2021/10/22/6071836e-3122-11ec-a880-a9d8c009a0b1_story.html) from the original on October 23, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
3. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Delkic_10-31-2021_3-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Delkic_10-31-2021_3-1)
Delkic, Melina (October 31, 2021). ["Why a Pilot Is Under Investigation for Saying 'Let's Go Brandon'"](https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/31/us/lets-go-brandon-southwest-airlines.html). *[The New York Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")*. Archived from [the original](https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/31/us/lets-go-brandon-southwest-airlines.html) on December 28, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
4. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-4)**
O'Neil, Tyler (September 12, 2021). ["College students chant 'F--- Joe Biden' at football games"](https://www.foxnews.com/politics/college-students-chant-fk-joe-biden-at-football-games). *[Fox News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News "Fox News")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211030151632/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/college-students-chant-fk-joe-biden-at-football-games) from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
5. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-5)**
Palmer, Ewan (September 6, 2021). ["'F\*\*K Joe Biden' Chants Break Out at College Football Games Across the Country"](https://www.newsweek.com/joe-biden-chants-break-college-football-games-country-1626438). *Newsweek*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211014010608/https://www.newsweek.com/joe-biden-chants-break-college-football-games-country-1626438) from the original on October 14, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
6. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-6)**
Fike, Ellen (September 20, 2021). ["University Of Wyoming Football Attendees Chant "F— Joe Biden" During Saturday Game"](https://cowboystatedaily.com/2021/09/20/university-of-wyoming-football-attendees-chant-f-k-joe-biden-during-saturday-game). *Cowboy State Daily*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211024011206/https://cowboystatedaily.com/2021/09/20/university-of-wyoming-football-attendees-chant-f-k-joe-biden-during-saturday-game) from the original on October 24, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
7. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-7)**
Lock, Samantha (September 27, 2021). ["'F\*\*\* Joe Biden' Chant Breaks Out at Ryder Cup as U.S. Beat Europe"](https://www.newsweek.com/joe-biden-chant-ryder-cup-us-beat-europe-1632890). *[Newsweek](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsweek "Newsweek")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211102210326/https://www.newsweek.com/joe-biden-chant-ryder-cup-us-beat-europe-1632890) from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
8. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-8)**
Ricker, Don (October 4, 2021). ["NBC NASCAR Reporter Kelli Stavast's Response To Anti-Joe Biden Chant Is Hilarious"](https://www.huffpost.com/entry/kelli-stavast-nascar-brandon-brown-anti-joe-biden-chant_n_615ae3fee4b008640eb6b5a8). *[HuffPost](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HuffPost "HuffPost")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211103053639/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/kelli-stavast-nascar-brandon-brown-anti-joe-biden-chant_n_615ae3fee4b008640eb6b5a8) from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
9. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-9)**
Miller, Matthew (September 20, 2021). ["Megadeth frontman Dave Mustaine slams COVID-19 restrictions during concert: 'This is called tyranny'"](https://news.yahoo.com/megadeth-frontman-dave-mustaine-slams-223700089.html). *Washington Examiner*. Yahoo News. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211006195628/https://news.yahoo.com/megadeth-frontman-dave-mustaine-slams-223700089.html) from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
10. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-10)**
Gentile, Luke (October 4, 2021). ["Protesters chant 'f\*\*\* Joe Biden and de Blasio' as thousands of teachers lose work due to vaccine mandate"](https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/protesters-joe-biden-chant-de-blasio-vaccine). *Washington Examiner*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211006094612/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/protesters-joe-biden-chant-de-blasio-vaccine) from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
11. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Long_10-30-2021_11-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Long_10-30-2021_11-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Long_10-30-2021_11-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Long_10-30-2021_11-3) [***e***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Long_10-30-2021_11-4)
Long, Colleen (October 30, 2021). ["How 'Let's Go Brandon' became code for insulting Joe Biden"](https://apnews.com/ab13db212067928455a3dba07756a160). *Associated Press*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211030055331/https://apnews.com/ab13db212067928455a3dba07756a160) from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
12. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Bremner_10-21_12-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Bremner_10-21_12-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon#cite_ref-Bremner_10-21_12-2)
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`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service "Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service"))
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