🕷️ Crawler Inspector

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Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 152 (from laksa137)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa152.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_(verb)\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_(verb)\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_(verb)","crawl_time":1775043274,"first_indexed_time":1375987692,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,wikipedia!en,\/wiki\/Google_(verb) s443","src_root_hash":"17790707453426894952","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Google (verb) - Wikipedia","meta_descriptions":[],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\nThis article is about the verb. For the use of the verb in cricket, see\nGoogly\n. For other uses, see\nGoogle (disambiguation)\n.\nLook up\ngoogle\nin Wiktionary, the free dictionary.\nThe act of using an online search engine is known colloquially as\ngoogling\n.\nOwing to the dominance of the\nGoogle search engine\n,\n[\n1\n]\nto\ngoogle\nhas become a\ntransitive verb\n.\n[\n2\n]\nThe\nneologism\ncommonly refers to searching for information on the\nWorld Wide Web\n, typically using the Google\nsearch engine\n.\n[\n3\n]\nThe\nAmerican Dialect Society\nchose it as the \"most useful word of 2002\".\n[\n4\n]\nIt was added to the\nOxford English Dictionary\non June 15, 2006,\n[\n5\n]\nand to the eleventh edition of the\nMerriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary\nin July 2006.\n[\n6\n]\nThe first recorded usage of\ngoogle\nwas as a\ngerund\n, on July 8, 1998, by\nGoogle\nco-founder\nLarry Page\nhimself, who wrote on a mailing list: \"Have fun and keep googling!\".\n[\n7\n]\nIts earliest known use as an explicitly transitive verb on American television was in the \"\nHelp\n\" episode of\nBuffy the Vampire Slayer\n(October 15, 2002), when\nWillow\nasked\nBuffy\n, \"Have you googled her yet?\".\n[\n8\n]\nTo prevent\ngenericizing\nand potential loss of its\ntrademark\n, Google has discouraged use of the word as a verb, particularly when used as a synonym for general web searching. On February 23, 2003,\n[\n9\n]\nGoogle sent a\ncease and desist\nletter to Paul McFedries, creator of Word Spy, a website that tracks\nneologisms\n.\n[\n10\n]\nIn an article in\nThe Washington Post\n, Frank Ahrens discussed the letter he received from a Google lawyer that demonstrated \"appropriate\" and \"inappropriate\" ways to use the verb \"google\".\n[\n11\n]\nIt was reported that, in response to this concern,\nlexicographers\nfor the\nMerriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary\nturned to lowercase the actual entry of the word,\ngoogle.\nThey maintained the capitalization of the search engine in their definition, \"to use the\nGoogle search engine\nto seek online information\" (a concern which did not deter the Oxford editors from preserving the history of both \"cases\").\n[\n12\n]\nOn October 25, 2006, Google sent a request to the public requesting that \"You should please only use 'Google' when you're actually referring to Google Inc. and our services.\"\n[\n13\n]\nUngoogleable\nmeans it is something that cannot be \"googled\" – i.e. it cannot be easily found using a web search engine, especially Google.\n[\n14\n]\nIf a word or phrase is\nungoogleable\n, it means it cannot be googled. In 2013, the\nSwedish Language Council\nattempted to include the\nSwedish\nversion of the word (\nOgooglebar\n [\nsv\n]\n) in its list of new words, but Google objected to the definition not being specifically related to Google, and the council was forced to remove it immediately to avoid a legal confrontation with Google.\n[\n15\n]\n[\n16\n]\ngrep § Usage as a verb\nPhotoshop (verb)\n, a similar neologism referring to digital photo editing\n^\nBurns, Enid (June 19, 2007).\n\"Top 10 Search Providers, April 2007\"\n. SearchEngineWatch.com. Archived from\nthe original\non August 25, 2007\n. Retrieved\nAugust 11,\n2007\n.\n^\n\"Google - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary\"\n. Merriam-webster.com\n. Retrieved\nSeptember 19,\n2011\n.\n^\n\"How Google Became a Verb\"\n. The Lingua File - The Language Blog\n. Retrieved\nNovember 22,\n2013\n.\n^\n\"2002 Words of the Year\"\n. American Dialect Society. January 13, 2003\n. Retrieved\nAugust 11,\n2007\n.\n^\nBylund, Anders (July 5, 2006).\n\"To Google or Not to Google\"\n.\nThe Motley Fool\n. Retrieved\nApril 20,\n2024\n.\n^\nHarris, Scott D. (July 7, 2006).\n\"Dictionary adds verb: to google\"\n.\nSan Jose Mercury News\n. Archived from\nthe original\non February 6, 2007\n. Retrieved\nJuly 7,\n2006\n.\n^\nPage, Larry\n(July 8, 1998).\n\"Google Search Engine: New Features\"\n. Google Friends Mailing List. Archived from\nthe original\non October 9, 1999\n. Retrieved\nAugust 6,\n2007\n.\n^\nArthur, Charles (2012).\nDigital Wars: Apple, Google, Microsoft and the Battle for the Internet\n. Kogan Page Publishers. p. \n48\n.\nISBN\n \n978-0-7494-6413-4\n. Retrieved\nJanuary 2,\n2013\n.\n^\nMcFedries, Paul (February 23, 2003).\n\"Google trademark concerns\"\n. American Dialect Society Mailing List. Archived from\nthe original\non July 3, 2007\n. Retrieved\nAugust 11,\n2007\n.\n^\nDuffy, Jonathan (June 20, 2003).\n\"Google calls in the 'language police'\n\"\n.\nBBC News\n. Retrieved\nApril 20,\n2024\n.\n^\nFrank Ahrens (August 5, 2006).\n\"So Google Is No Brand X, but What Is 'Genericide'?\"\n.\nThe Washington Post\n. Retrieved\nAugust 5,\n2006\n.\n^\nNoon, Chris (July 6, 2006).\n\"Brin, Page See 'Google' Take Its Place In Dictionary\"\n.\nForbes\n. Archived from\nthe original\non January 25, 2025\n. Retrieved\nAugust 19,\n2025\n.\n^\nKrantz, Michael (October 25, 2006).\n\"Do you \"Google?\"\n\"\n. The Official Google Blog\n. Retrieved\nAugust 11,\n2007\n.\n^\n\"Who, What, Why: What is 'ungoogleable'?\"\n.\nBBC News Magazine\n.\nBBC\n. March 27, 2013\n. Retrieved\nApril 5,\n2013\n.\n^\nFanning, Sean (March 26, 2013).\n\"Google gets ungoogleable off Sweden's new word list\"\n.\nBBC News\n.\nBBC\n. Retrieved\nApril 5,\n2013\n.\n^\nWilliams, Rob (March 26, 2013).\n\"\n'Ungoogleable' removed from list of Swedish words after row over definition with Google: California based search engine giant asked Swedish to amend definition\"\n.\nThe Independent\n. Retrieved\nApril 5,\n2013\n.","attrs_markdown":"[Jump to content](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#bodyContent)\n\nMain menu\n\nMain menu\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\nNavigation\n\n- [Main page](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page \"Visit the main page [z]\")\n- [Contents](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents \"Guides to browsing Wikipedia\")\n- [Current events](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events \"Articles related to current events\")\n- [Random article](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:Random \"Visit a randomly selected article [x]\")\n- [About Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About \"Learn about Wikipedia and how it works\")\n- [Contact us](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us \"How to contact Wikipedia\")\n\nContribute\n\n- [Help](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Contents \"Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia\")\n- [Learn to edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction \"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\")\n- [Community portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Community_portal \"The hub for editors\")\n- [Recent changes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:RecentChanges \"A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]\")\n- [Upload file](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard \"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\")\n- [Special pages](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:SpecialPages \"A list of all special pages [q]\")\n\n[![](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/enwiki-25.svg) ![Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg) ![The Free Encyclopedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page)\n\n[Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:Search \"Search Wikipedia [f]\")\n\nAppearance\n\n- [Donate](https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en)\n- [Create account](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Google+%28verb%29 \"You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory\")\n- [Log in](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Google+%28verb%29 \"You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]\")\n\nPersonal tools\n\n- [Donate](https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en)\n- [Create account](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Google+%28verb%29 \"You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory\")\n- [Log in](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Google+%28verb%29 \"You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]\")\n\n## Contents\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\n- [(Top)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\))\n- [1 Etymology](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#Etymology)\n- [2 See also](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#See_also)\n- [3 References](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#References)\n\nToggle the table of contents\n\n# *Google* (verb)\n11 languages\n\n- [Azərbaycanca](https:\/\/az.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quqllamaq \"Quqllamaq – Azerbaijani\")\n- [Español](https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Googlear \"Googlear – Spanish\")\n- [Fulfulde](https:\/\/ff.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google \"Google – Fula\")\n- [עברית](https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C \"גיגול – Hebrew\")\n- [日本語](https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E\\) \"Google (動詞) – Japanese\")\n- [Qaraqalpaqsha](https:\/\/kaa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(feyil\\) \"Google (feyil) – Kara-Kalpak\")\n- [한국어](https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B8%80%EB%A7%81 \"구글링 – Korean\")\n- [Nederlands](https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Googelen \"Googelen – Dutch\")\n- [Português](https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Googlar \"Googlar – Portuguese\")\n- [Türkçe](https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(fiil\\) \"Google (fiil) – Turkish\")\n- [اردو](https:\/\/ur.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7 \"گوگل کرنا – Urdu\")\n\n[Edit links](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q1156923#sitelinks-wikipedia \"Edit interlanguage links\")\n\n- [Article](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\) \"View the content page [c]\")\n- [Talk](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Google_\\(verb\\) \"Discuss improvements to the content page [t]\")\n\nEnglish\n\n- [Read](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\))\n- [Edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Google_\\(verb\\)&action=edit \"Edit this page [e]\")\n- [View history](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Google_\\(verb\\)&action=history \"Past revisions of this page [h]\")\n\nTools\n\nTools\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\nActions\n\n- [Read](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\))\n- [Edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Google_\\(verb\\)&action=edit \"Edit this page [e]\")\n- [View history](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Google_\\(verb\\)&action=history)\n\nGeneral\n\n- [What links here](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:WhatLinksHere\/Google_\\(verb\\) \"List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]\")\n- [Related changes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:RecentChangesLinked\/Google_\\(verb\\) \"Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]\")\n- [Upload file](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard \"Upload files [u]\")\n- [Permanent link](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Google_\\(verb\\)&oldid=1345102560 \"Permanent link to this revision of this page\")\n- [Page information](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Google_\\(verb\\)&action=info \"More information about this page\")\n- [Cite this page](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Google_%28verb%29&id=1345102560&wpFormIdentifier=titleform \"Information on how to cite this page\")\n- [Get shortened URL](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGoogle_%28verb%29)\n\nPrint\/export\n\n- [Download as PDF](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Google_%28verb%29&action=show-download-screen \"Download this page as a PDF file\")\n- [Printable version](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Google_\\(verb\\)&printable=yes \"Printable version of this page [p]\")\n\nIn other projects\n\n- [Wikidata item](https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q1156923 \"Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]\")\n\nAppearance\n\nmove to sidebar\n\nhide\n\nFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n\nTransitive verb, to search using Google\n\nThis article is about the verb. For the use of the verb in cricket, see [Googly](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Googly \"Googly\"). For other uses, see [Google (disambiguation)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(disambiguation\\) \"Google (disambiguation)\").\n\n\"Googled\" redirects here. For the book of the same name, see [Googled: The End of the World as We Know It](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Googled:_The_End_of_the_World_as_We_Know_It \"Googled: The End of the World as We Know It\").\n\n[![logo](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/99\/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg\/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg)\n\nLook up ***[google](https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/google \"wiktionary:google\")*** in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/80\/Laptop_Google_Search.jpg\/250px-Laptop_Google_Search.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Laptop_Google_Search.jpg)\n\nThe act of using an online search engine is known colloquially as *googling*.\n\nOwing to the dominance of the [Google search engine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Search \"Google Search\"),[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-1) to ***google*** has become a [transitive verb](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transitive_verb \"Transitive verb\").[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-2) The [neologism](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neologism \"Neologism\") commonly refers to searching for information on the [World Wide Web](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Wide_Web \"World Wide Web\"), typically using the Google [search engine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Search_engine \"Search engine\").[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-3) The [American Dialect Society](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Dialect_Society \"American Dialect Society\") chose it as the \"most useful word of 2002\".[\\[4\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-4) It was added to the *[Oxford English Dictionary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_English_Dictionary \"Oxford English Dictionary\")* on June 15, 2006,[\\[5\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-5) and to the eleventh edition of the *[Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Merriam-Webster \"Merriam-Webster\")* in July 2006.[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-6)\n\n## Etymology\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Google_\\(verb\\)&action=edit&section=1 \"Edit section: Etymology\")\\]\n\nThe first recorded usage of *google* was as a [gerund](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerund \"Gerund\"), on July 8, 1998, by [Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google \"Google\") co-founder [Larry Page](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Larry_Page \"Larry Page\") himself, who wrote on a mailing list: \"Have fun and keep googling!\".[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-7) Its earliest known use as an explicitly transitive verb on American television was in the \"[Help](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help_\\(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer\\) \"Help (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)\")\" episode of *[Buffy the Vampire Slayer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\")* (October 15, 2002), when [Willow](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Willow_Rosenberg \"Willow Rosenberg\") asked [Buffy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buffy_Summers \"Buffy Summers\"), \"Have you googled her yet?\".[\\[8\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-8)\n\nTo prevent [genericizing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Generic_trademark \"Generic trademark\") and potential loss of its [trademark](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trademark \"Trademark\"), Google has discouraged use of the word as a verb, particularly when used as a synonym for general web searching. On February 23, 2003,[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-9) Google sent a [cease and desist](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cease_and_desist \"Cease and desist\") letter to Paul McFedries, creator of Word Spy, a website that tracks [neologisms](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neologism \"Neologism\").[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-10) In an article in *[The Washington Post](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Washington_Post \"The Washington Post\")*, Frank Ahrens discussed the letter he received from a Google lawyer that demonstrated \"appropriate\" and \"inappropriate\" ways to use the verb \"google\".[\\[11\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-11)\n\nIt was reported that, in response to this concern, [lexicographers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lexicographer \"Lexicographer\") for the *Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary* turned to lowercase the actual entry of the word, *google.* They maintained the capitalization of the search engine in their definition, \"to use the [Google search engine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Search \"Google Search\") to seek online information\" (a concern which did not deter the Oxford editors from preserving the history of both \"cases\").[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-12) On October 25, 2006, Google sent a request to the public requesting that \"You should please only use 'Google' when you're actually referring to Google Inc. and our services.\"[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-13)\n\nUngoogleable means it is something that cannot be \"googled\" – i.e. it cannot be easily found using a web search engine, especially Google.[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-14) If a word or phrase is *ungoogleable*, it means it cannot be googled. In 2013, the [Swedish Language Council](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swedish_Language_Council \"Swedish Language Council\") attempted to include the [Swedish](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swedish_language \"Swedish language\") version of the word ([*Ogooglebar*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ogooglebar \"Ogooglebar\") \\[[sv](https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ogooglebar \"sv:Ogooglebar\")\\]) in its list of new words, but Google objected to the definition not being specifically related to Google, and the council was forced to remove it immediately to avoid a legal confrontation with Google.[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-15)[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-16)\n\n## See also\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Google_\\(verb\\)&action=edit&section=2 \"Edit section: See also\")\\]\n\n- [![icon](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg\/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg)[Internet portal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Internet \"Portal:Internet\")\n\n- [grep § Usage as a verb](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grep#Usage_as_a_verb \"Grep\")\n- [Photoshop (verb)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Photoshop_\\(verb\\) \"Photoshop (verb)\"), a similar neologism referring to digital photo editing\n\n## References\n\\[[edit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Google_\\(verb\\)&action=edit&section=3 \"Edit section: References\")\\]\n\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-1)**\n   Burns, Enid (June 19, 2007). [\"Top 10 Search Providers, April 2007\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070825045618\/http:\/\/searchenginewatch.com\/showPage.html?page=3626208). SearchEngineWatch.com. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/searchenginewatch.com\/showPage.html?page=3626208) on August 25, 2007. Retrieved August 11, 2007.\n2. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-2)**\n   [\"Google - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary\"](https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/google). Merriam-webster.com. Retrieved September 19, 2011.\n3. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-3)**\n   [\"How Google Became a Verb\"](http:\/\/www.thelinguafile.com\/2013\/02\/how-google-became-verb.html). The Lingua File - The Language Blog. Retrieved November 22, 2013.\n4. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-4)**\n   [\"2002 Words of the Year\"](http:\/\/www.americandialect.org\/index.php\/amerdial\/2002_words_of_the_y\/). American Dialect Society. January 13, 2003. Retrieved August 11, 2007.\n5. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-5)**\n   Bylund, Anders (July 5, 2006). [\"To Google or Not to Google\"](https:\/\/www.fool.com\/investing\/dividends-income\/2006\/07\/05\/to-google-or-not-to-google.aspx). *[The Motley Fool](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Motley_Fool \"The Motley Fool\")*. Retrieved April 20, 2024.\n6. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-6)**\n   Harris, Scott D. (July 7, 2006). [\"Dictionary adds verb: to google\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070206065348\/http:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/mld\/mercurynews\/business\/14985574.htm). *[San Jose Mercury News](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Jose_Mercury_News \"San Jose Mercury News\")*. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/mld\/mercurynews\/business\/14985574.htm) on February 6, 2007. Retrieved July 7, 2006.\n7. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-7)**\n   [Page, Larry](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Larry_Page \"Larry Page\") (July 8, 1998). [\"Google Search Engine: New Features\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/19991009052012\/http:\/\/www.egroups.com\/group\/google-friends\/3.html). Google Friends Mailing List. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.egroups.com\/group\/google-friends\/3.html) on October 9, 1999. Retrieved August 6, 2007.\n8. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-8)**\n   Arthur, Charles (2012). [*Digital Wars: Apple, Google, Microsoft and the Battle for the Internet*](https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/digitalwarsapple0000arth). Kogan Page Publishers. p. [48](https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/digitalwarsapple0000arth\/page\/48). [ISBN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_\\(identifier\\) \"ISBN (identifier)\")\n   \n   [978-0-7494-6413-4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7494-6413-4 \"Special:BookSources\/978-0-7494-6413-4\")\n   \n   . Retrieved January 2, 2013.\n9. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-9)**\n   McFedries, Paul (February 23, 2003). [\"Google trademark concerns\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070703124408\/http:\/\/listserv.linguistlist.org\/cgi-bin\/wa?A2=ind0302D&L=ads-l&P=R2450). American Dialect Society Mailing List. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/listserv.linguistlist.org\/cgi-bin\/wa?A2=ind0302D&L=ads-l&P=R2450) on July 3, 2007. Retrieved August 11, 2007.\n10. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-10)**\n    Duffy, Jonathan (June 20, 2003). [\"Google calls in the 'language police'\"](https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/3006486.stm). *[BBC News](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_News \"BBC News\")*. Retrieved April 20, 2024.\n11. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-11)**\n    Frank Ahrens (August 5, 2006). [\"So Google Is No Brand X, but What Is 'Genericide'?\"](https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2006\/08\/04\/AR2006080401536.html). *[The Washington Post](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Washington_Post \"The Washington Post\")*. Retrieved August 5, 2006.\n12. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-12)**\n    Noon, Chris (July 6, 2006). [\"Brin, Page See 'Google' Take Its Place In Dictionary\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250125171421\/https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/2006\/07\/06\/page-brin-google-cx_cn_0706autofacescan01.html). *Forbes*. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/2006\/07\/06\/page-brin-google-cx_cn_0706autofacescan01.html) on January 25, 2025. Retrieved August 19, 2025.\n13. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-13)**\n    Krantz, Michael (October 25, 2006). [\"Do you \"Google?\"\"](https:\/\/googleblog.blogspot.com\/2006\/10\/do-you-google.html). The Official Google Blog. Retrieved August 11, 2007.\n14. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-14)**\n    [\"Who, What, Why: What is 'ungoogleable'?\"](https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/magazine-21956743). *[BBC News Magazine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_News_Magazine \"BBC News Magazine\")*. [BBC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC \"BBC\"). March 27, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2013.\n15. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-15)**\n    Fanning, Sean (March 26, 2013). [\"Google gets ungoogleable off Sweden's new word list\"](https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-21944834). *[BBC News](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_News \"BBC News\")*. [BBC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC \"BBC\"). Retrieved April 5, 2013.\n16. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-16)**\n    Williams, Rob (March 26, 2013). [\"'Ungoogleable' removed from list of Swedish words after row over definition with Google: California based search engine giant asked Swedish to amend definition\"](https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/europe\/ungoogleable-removed-from-list-of-swedish-words-after-row-over-definition-with-google-8550096.html). *[The Independent](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Independent \"The Independent\")*. Retrieved April 5, 2013.\n\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Google_LLC \"Template:Google LLC\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:Google_LLC \"Template talk:Google LLC\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:Google_LLC \"Special:EditPage\/Template:Google LLC\")[Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google \"Google\") |   |\n|---|---|\n| a subsidiary of [Alphabet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alphabet_Inc. \"Alphabet Inc.\") |   |\n| Company |   |\n|   |   |\n| Divisions | [AI](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_AI \"Google AI\") *[Area 120](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Area_120 \"Area 120\")* [ATAP](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_ATAP \"Google ATAP\") *[Brain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Brain \"Google Brain\")* [China](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_China \"Google China\") [Cloud Platform](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cloud_Platform \"Google Cloud Platform\") [Energy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Energy \"Google Energy\") [Google.org](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google.org \"Google.org\") [Crisis Response](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Crisis_Response \"Google Crisis Response\") *[Health](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Health \"Google Health\")* [Registry](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Registry \"Google Registry\") |\n| Subsidiaries |   |\n|   |   |\n| Active | [DeepMind](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_DeepMind \"Google DeepMind\") [Fitbit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fitbit \"Fitbit\") [ITA Software](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ITA_Software \"ITA Software\") [Jigsaw](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jigsaw_\\(company\\) \"Jigsaw (company)\") [Looker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Looker_\\(company\\) \"Looker (company)\") [Mandiant](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mandiant \"Mandiant\") [Security Operations](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Security_Operations \"Google Security Operations\") [Owlchemy Labs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Owlchemy_Labs \"Owlchemy Labs\") |\n| Defunct | [Actifio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Actifio \"Actifio\") [Adscape](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adscape \"Adscape\") [Akwan Information Technologies](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Akwan_Information_Technologies \"Akwan Information Technologies\") [Anvato](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anvato \"Anvato\") [Apigee](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apigee \"Apigee\") [BandPage](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BandPage \"BandPage\") [Bitium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bitium \"Bitium\") [BufferBox](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BufferBox \"BufferBox\") [Crashlytics](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crashlytics \"Crashlytics\") [Dodgeball](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dodgeball_\\(service\\) \"Dodgeball (service)\") [DoubleClick](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DoubleClick \"DoubleClick\") [Dropcam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dropcam \"Dropcam\") [Endoxon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Endoxon \"Endoxon\") [Flutter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flutter_\\(American_company\\) \"Flutter (American company)\") [Global IP Solutions](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_IP_Solutions \"Global IP Solutions\") [Green Throttle Games](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_Throttle_Games \"Green Throttle Games\") [GreenBorder](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GreenBorder \"GreenBorder\") [Gridcentric](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gridcentric \"Gridcentric\") [ImageAmerica](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ImageAmerica \"ImageAmerica\") [Impermium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Impermium \"Impermium\") [Invite Media](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invite_Media \"Invite Media\") [Kaltix](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaltix \"Kaltix\") [Marratech](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marratech \"Marratech\") [Meebo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meebo \"Meebo\") [Metaweb](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metaweb \"Metaweb\") [Neotonic Software](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neotonic_Software \"Neotonic Software\") [Neverware](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neverware \"Neverware\") [Nik Software](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nik_Software \"Nik Software\") [Orbitera](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orbitera \"Orbitera\") [Pyra Labs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyra_Labs \"Pyra Labs\") [Quest Visual](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quest_Visual \"Quest Visual\") [Reqwireless](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reqwireless \"Reqwireless\") [RightsFlow](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RightsFlow \"RightsFlow\") [Sidewalk Labs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sidewalk_Labs \"Sidewalk Labs\") [SlickLogin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SlickLogin \"SlickLogin\") [Titan Aerospace](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Titan_Aerospace \"Titan Aerospace\") [Typhoon Studios](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Typhoon_Studios \"Typhoon Studios\") [Urban Engines](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urban_Engines \"Urban Engines\") [Vicarious](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vicarious_\\(company\\) \"Vicarious (company)\") [Viewdle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viewdle \"Viewdle\") [Wavii](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wavii \"Wavii\") [Wildfire Interactive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wildfire_Interactive \"Wildfire Interactive\") [YouTube Next Lab and Audience Development Group](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Next_Lab_and_Audience_Development_Group \"YouTube Next Lab and Audience Development Group\") |\n| Programs | *[Business Groups](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Business_Groups \"Google Business Groups\")* *[Computing University Initiative](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IBM\/Google_Cloud_Computing_University_Initiative \"IBM\/Google Cloud Computing University Initiative\")* *[Contact Lens](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Contact_Lens \"Google Contact Lens\")* [Content ID](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Content_ID \"Content ID\") *[CrossCheck](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CrossCheck_\\(project\\) \"CrossCheck (project)\")* *[Data Liberation Front](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Data_Liberation_Front \"Google Data Liberation Front\")* [Data Transfer Project](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Data_Transfer_Project \"Data Transfer Project\") [Developer Expert](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Developer_Expert \"Google Developer Expert\") [DigiKavach](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DigiKavach \"DigiKavach\") *[DigiPivot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DigiPivot \"DigiPivot\")* [Digital Garage](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Digital_Garage \"Google Digital Garage\") [Digital News Initiative](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_News_Initiative \"Digital News Initiative\") *[Digital Unlocked](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_Unlocked \"Digital Unlocked\")* *[Dragonfly](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dragonfly_\\(search_engine\\) \"Dragonfly (search engine)\")* *[Founders' Award](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Founders%27_Award \"Google Founders' Award\")* *[Free Zone](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Free_Zone \"Google Free Zone\")* [Get Your Business Online](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Get_Your_Business_Online \"Google Get Your Business Online\") [Google for Education](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_for_Education \"Google for Education\") [Google for Startups](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_for_Startups \"Google for Startups\") *[Living Stories](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Living_Stories \"Living Stories\")* *[Made with Code](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Made_with_Code \"Made with Code\")* *[News Lab](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_News_Lab \"Google News Lab\")* *[PowerMeter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_PowerMeter \"Google PowerMeter\")* [Privacy Sandbox](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Privacy_Sandbox \"Privacy Sandbox\") [Project Nightingale](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Nightingale \"Project Nightingale\") [Project Nimbus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Nimbus \"Project Nimbus\") [Project Sunroof](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Sunroof \"Project Sunroof\") [Project Zero](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Zero \"Project Zero\") [Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quantum_Artificial_Intelligence_Lab \"Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab\") [RechargeIT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RechargeIT \"RechargeIT\") [Sensorvault](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sensorvault \"Sensorvault\") [Silicon Initiative](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Silicon_Initiative \"Google Silicon Initiative\") *[Solve for X](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solve_for_X \"Solve for X\")* [Street View Trusted](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Street_View_Trusted \"Street View Trusted\") *[Student Ambassador Program](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Student_Ambassador_Program \"Google Student Ambassador Program\")* [Vevo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vevo \"Vevo\") [YouTube BrandConnect](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_BrandConnect \"YouTube BrandConnect\") [YouTube Creator Awards](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Creator_Awards \"YouTube Creator Awards\") [YouTube Select](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Select \"YouTube Select\") *[YouTube Original Channel Initiative](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Original_Channel_Initiative \"YouTube Original Channel Initiative\")* [Year in Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Year_in_Search_top_searches \"List of Year in Search top searches\") *[YouTube Rewind](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Rewind \"YouTube Rewind\")* [2018](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Rewind_2018:_Everyone_Controls_Rewind \"YouTube Rewind 2018: Everyone Controls Rewind\") [2019](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Rewind_2019:_For_the_Record \"YouTube Rewind 2019: For the Record\") |\n| [Events](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Google_events \"Category:Google events\") | [AlphaGo versus Fan Hui](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaGo_versus_Fan_Hui \"AlphaGo versus Fan Hui\") [AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaGo_versus_Lee_Sedol \"AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol\") [AlphaGo versus Ke Jie](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaGo_versus_Ke_Jie \"AlphaGo versus Ke Jie\") [Android Developer Challenge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Developer_Challenge \"Android Developer Challenge\") [Android Developer Day](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Developer_Day \"Android Developer Day\") [Android Developer Lab](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Developer_Lab \"Android Developer Lab\") [CNN\/YouTube presidential debates](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\/YouTube_presidential_debates \"CNN\/YouTube presidential debates\") [Code-in](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Code-in \"Google Code-in\") [Code Jam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Code_Jam \"Google Code Jam\") [Developer Day](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Developer_Day \"Google Developer Day\") [Developers Live](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Developers_Live \"Google Developers Live\") [Doodle4Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doodle4Google \"Doodle4Google\") [Future of Go Summit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Future_of_Go_Summit \"Future of Go Summit\") [G-Day](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G-Day \"G-Day\") *[Hash Code](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hash_Code_\\(programming_competition\\) \"Hash Code (programming competition)\")* [I\/O](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_I\/O \"Google I\/O\") [Lunar X Prize](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Lunar_X_Prize \"Google Lunar X Prize\") [Mapathon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Mapathon \"Google Mapathon\") [Science Fair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Science_Fair \"Google Science Fair\") [Summer of Code](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Summer_of_Code \"Google Summer of Code\") [World Chess Championship 2024](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Chess_Championship_2024 \"World Chess Championship 2024\") [YouTube Awards](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Awards \"YouTube Awards\") [YouTube Comedy Week](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Comedy_Week \"YouTube Comedy Week\") [YouTube Live](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Live \"YouTube Live\") [YouTube Music Awards](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Music_Awards \"YouTube Music Awards\") [2013](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2013_YouTube_Music_Awards \"2013 YouTube Music Awards\") [2015](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2015_YouTube_Music_Awards \"2015 YouTube Music Awards\") [YouTube Space Lab](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Space_Lab \"YouTube Space Lab\") [YouTube Symphony Orchestra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Symphony_Orchestra \"YouTube Symphony Orchestra\") |\n| [Infrastructure](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Google_buildings_and_structures \"Category:Google buildings and structures\") | [111 Eighth Avenue](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/111_Eighth_Avenue \"111 Eighth Avenue\") [Android lawn statues](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_lawn_statues \"Android lawn statues\") *[Androidland](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Androidland \"Androidland\")* *[Barges](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_barges \"Google barges\")* [Binoculars Building](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Binoculars_Building \"Binoculars Building\") [Central Saint Giles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Saint_Giles \"Central Saint Giles\") [Chelsea Market](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chelsea_Market \"Chelsea Market\") *[Chrome Zone](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrome_Zone \"Chrome Zone\")* [Data centers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_data_centers \"Google data centers\") [GeoEye-1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GeoEye-1 \"GeoEye-1\") [Googleplex](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Googleplex \"Googleplex\") [Ivanpah Solar Power Facility](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ivanpah_Solar_Power_Facility \"Ivanpah Solar Power Facility\") [James R. Thompson Center](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_R._Thompson_Center \"James R. Thompson Center\") [King's Cross](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_King%27s_Cross \"Google King's Cross\") [Mayfield Mall](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mayfield_Mall \"Mayfield Mall\") [Pier 57](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pier_57 \"Pier 57\") [Sidewalk Toronto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sidewalk_Toronto \"Sidewalk Toronto\") [St. John's Terminal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._John%27s_Terminal \"St. John's Terminal\") Submarine cables [Dunant](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dunant_\\(submarine_communications_cable\\) \"Dunant (submarine communications cable)\") [Grace Hopper](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grace_Hopper_\\(submarine_communications_cable\\) \"Grace Hopper (submarine communications cable)\") [Unity](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unity_\\(cable_system\\) \"Unity (cable system)\") [WiFi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_WiFi \"Google WiFi\") [YouTube Space](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Space \"YouTube Space\") [YouTube Theater](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Theater \"YouTube Theater\") |\n| [People](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Google_employees \"Category:Google employees\") |   |\n|   |   |\n| Current | [Krishna Bharat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Krishna_Bharat \"Krishna Bharat\") [Vint Cerf](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vint_Cerf \"Vint Cerf\") [Jeff Dean](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeff_Dean \"Jeff Dean\") [John Doerr](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Doerr \"John Doerr\") [Sanjay Ghemawat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sanjay_Ghemawat \"Sanjay Ghemawat\") [Al Gore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al_Gore \"Al Gore\") [John L. Hennessy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_L._Hennessy \"John L. Hennessy\") [Urs Hölzle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urs_H%C3%B6lzle \"Urs Hölzle\") [Salar Kamangar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salar_Kamangar \"Salar Kamangar\") [Ray Kurzweil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ray_Kurzweil \"Ray Kurzweil\") [Ann Mather](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ann_Mather \"Ann Mather\") [Alan Mulally](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alan_Mulally \"Alan Mulally\") [Rick Osterloh](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rick_Osterloh \"Rick Osterloh\") [Sundar Pichai](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sundar_Pichai \"Sundar Pichai\") (CEO) [Ruth Porat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ruth_Porat \"Ruth Porat\") (CFO) [Rajen Sheth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rajen_Sheth \"Rajen Sheth\") [Hal Varian](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hal_Varian \"Hal Varian\") [Neal Mohan](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neal_Mohan \"Neal Mohan\") |\n| Former | [Andy Bechtolsheim](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andy_Bechtolsheim \"Andy Bechtolsheim\") [Sergey Brin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sergey_Brin \"Sergey Brin\") (co-founder) [David Cheriton](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Cheriton \"David Cheriton\") [Matt Cutts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matt_Cutts \"Matt Cutts\") [David Drummond](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Drummond_\\(businessman\\) \"David Drummond (businessman)\") [Alan Eustace](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alan_Eustace \"Alan Eustace\") [Timnit Gebru](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timnit_Gebru \"Timnit Gebru\") [Omid Kordestani](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Omid_Kordestani \"Omid Kordestani\") [Paul Otellini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Otellini \"Paul Otellini\") [Larry Page](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Larry_Page \"Larry Page\") (co-founder) [Patrick Pichette](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patrick_Pichette \"Patrick Pichette\") [Eric Schmidt](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eric_Schmidt \"Eric Schmidt\") [Ram Shriram](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ram_Shriram \"Ram Shriram\") [Amit Singhal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amit_Singhal \"Amit Singhal\") [Shirley M. Tilghman](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shirley_M._Tilghman \"Shirley M. Tilghman\") [Rachel Whetstone](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rachel_Whetstone \"Rachel Whetstone\") [Susan Wojcicki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Wojcicki \"Susan Wojcicki\") |\n| [Criticism](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Criticism_of_Google \"Criticism of Google\") |   |\n|   |   |\n| General | [Censorship](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Censorship_by_Google \"Censorship by Google\") [DeGoogle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DeGoogle \"DeGoogle\") [FairSearch](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FairSearch \"FairSearch\") \"[Google's Ideological Echo Chamber](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google%27s_Ideological_Echo_Chamber \"Google's Ideological Echo Chamber\")\" [No Tech for Apartheid](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/No_Tech_for_Apartheid \"No Tech for Apartheid\") [Privacy concerns](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Privacy_concerns_with_Google \"Privacy concerns with Google\") [Street View](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_privacy_concerns \"Google Street View privacy concerns\") [YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_and_privacy \"YouTube and privacy\") [Trade unions](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_and_trade_unions \"Google and trade unions\") [Alphabet Workers Union](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alphabet_Workers_Union \"Alphabet Workers Union\") [YouTube copyright issues](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_copyright_issues \"YouTube copyright issues\") |\n| Incidents | [Backdoor advertisement controversy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2020_Korean_YouTube_backdoor_advertising_controversy \"2020 Korean YouTube backdoor advertising controversy\") [Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blocking_of_YouTube_videos_in_Germany \"Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany\") [Data breach](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2018_Google_data_breach \"2018 Google data breach\") [Elsagate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elsagate \"Elsagate\") [Fantastic Adventures scandal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fantastic_Adventures_scandal \"Fantastic Adventures scandal\") [Kohistan video case](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2012_Kohistan_video_case \"2012 Kohistan video case\") [Reactions to *Innocence of Muslims*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reactions_to_Innocence_of_Muslims \"Reactions to Innocence of Muslims\") [San Francisco tech bus protests](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Francisco_tech_bus_protests \"San Francisco tech bus protests\") [Services outages](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_services_outages \"Google services outages\") [Slovenian government incident](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2011_Slovenian_YouTube_incident \"2011 Slovenian YouTube incident\") [Walkouts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2018_Google_walkouts \"2018 Google walkouts\") [YouTube headquarters shooting](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_headquarters_shooting \"YouTube headquarters shooting\") |\n| Other | [Android apps](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Android_apps_by_Google \"List of Android apps by Google\") [April Fools' Day jokes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Google_April_Fools%27_Day_jokes \"List of Google April Fools' Day jokes\") [Doodles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Doodle \"Google Doodle\") *[Doodle Champion Island Games](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doodle_Champion_Island_Games \"Doodle Champion Island Games\")* *[Magic Cat Academy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magic_Cat_Academy \"Magic Cat Academy\")* *[Pac-Man](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pac-Man_Google_Doodle \"Pac-Man Google Doodle\")* [Easter eggs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Google_Easter_eggs \"List of Google Easter eggs\") [History](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Google \"History of Google\") [Gmail](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_Gmail \"History of Gmail\") [Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Timeline_of_Google_Search \"Timeline of Google Search\") [YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_YouTube \"History of YouTube\") [Logo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_logo \"Google logo\") [Material Design](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Material_Design \"Material Design\") [Mergers and acquisitions](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Alphabet \"List of mergers and acquisitions by Alphabet\") |\n| [Development](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Developers \"Google Developers\") |   |\n|   |   |\n| Software |   |\n|   |   |\n| A–C | [Accelerated Linear Algebra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Accelerated_Linear_Algebra \"Accelerated Linear Algebra\") [AMP](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Accelerated_Mobile_Pages \"Accelerated Mobile Pages\") *[Actions on Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Actions_on_Google \"Actions on Google\")* [ALTS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ALTS \"ALTS\") [American Fuzzy Lop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Fuzzy_Lop_\\(software\\) \"American Fuzzy Lop (software)\") *[Android Cloud to Device Messaging](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Cloud_to_Device_Messaging \"Android Cloud to Device Messaging\")* [Android Debug Bridge](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Debug_Bridge \"Android Debug Bridge\") [Android NDK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_NDK \"Android NDK\") [Android Runtime](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Runtime \"Android Runtime\") [Android SDK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_SDK \"Android SDK\") [Android Studio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Studio \"Android Studio\") [Angular](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angular_\\(web_framework\\) \"Angular (web framework)\") *[AngularJS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AngularJS \"AngularJS\")* [Apache Beam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apache_Beam \"Apache Beam\") [APIs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_APIs \"Google APIs\") [App Engine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_App_Engine \"Google App Engine\") [App Inventor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MIT_App_Inventor \"MIT App Inventor\") *[App Maker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_App_Maker \"Google App Maker\")* [App Runtime for Chrome](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_App_Runtime_for_Chrome \"Google App Runtime for Chrome\") *[AppJet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AppJet \"AppJet\")* [Apps Script](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Apps_Script \"Google Apps Script\") [AppSheet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AppSheet \"AppSheet\") [ARCore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ARCore \"ARCore\") *[Base](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Base \"Google Base\")* [Bazel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bazel_\\(software\\) \"Bazel (software)\") [BeyondCorp](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BeyondCorp \"BeyondCorp\") [Bigtable](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bigtable \"Bigtable\") [BigQuery](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BigQuery \"BigQuery\") [Bionic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bionic_\\(software\\) \"Bionic (software)\") [Blockly](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blockly \"Blockly\") *[Borg](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Borg_\\(cluster_manager\\) \"Borg (cluster manager)\")* *[Caja](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caja_project \"Caja project\")* [Cameyo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cameyo \"Cameyo\") [Chart API](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Chart_API \"Google Chart API\") [Charts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Charts \"Google Charts\") *[Chrome Frame](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Chrome_Frame \"Google Chrome Frame\")* [Chromium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chromium_\\(web_browser\\) \"Chromium (web browser)\") [Blink](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blink_\\(browser_engine\\) \"Blink (browser engine)\") [Closure Tools](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Closure_Tools \"Google Closure Tools\") *[Cloud Connect](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cloud_Connect \"Google Cloud Connect\")* [Cloud Dataflow](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cloud_Dataflow \"Google Cloud Dataflow\") [Cloud Datastore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cloud_Datastore \"Google Cloud Datastore\") *[Cloud Messaging](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cloud_Messaging \"Google Cloud Messaging\")* [Cloud Shell](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cloud_Shell \"Google Cloud Shell\") [Cloud Storage](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cloud_Storage \"Google Cloud Storage\") *[Code Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Code_Search \"Google Code Search\")* [Compute Engine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Compute_Engine \"Google Compute Engine\") [Cpplint](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cpplint \"Cpplint\") |\n| D–N | *[Dalvik](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dalvik_\\(software\\) \"Dalvik (software)\")* [Data Protocol](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Data_Protocol \"Google Data Protocol\") [Dialogflow](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dialogflow \"Dialogflow\") [Exposure Notification](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exposure_Notification \"Exposure Notification\") [Fast Pair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_Pair \"Fast Pair\") [Fastboot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fastboot \"Fastboot\") [Federated Learning of Cohorts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federated_Learning_of_Cohorts \"Federated Learning of Cohorts\") [File System](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_File_System \"Google File System\") [Firebase](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Firebase \"Firebase\") [Firebase Studio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Firebase_Studio \"Firebase Studio\") [Firebase Cloud Messaging](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Firebase_Cloud_Messaging \"Firebase Cloud Messaging\") [FlatBuffers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FlatBuffers \"FlatBuffers\") [Flutter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flutter_\\(software\\) \"Flutter (software)\") *[Freebase](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freebase_\\(database\\) \"Freebase (database)\")* [Gadgets](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Gadgets \"Google Gadgets\") [Ganeti](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ganeti \"Ganeti\") *[Gears](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gears_\\(software\\) \"Gears (software)\")* [Gerrit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerrit_\\(software\\) \"Gerrit (software)\") [Global Cache](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Global_Cache \"Google Global Cache\") [GLOP](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GLOP \"GLOP\") [gRPC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GRPC \"GRPC\") [Gson](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gson \"Gson\") [Guava](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Guava \"Google Guava\") [Guetzli](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guetzli \"Guetzli\") [Guice](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Guice \"Google Guice\") [gVisor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GVisor \"GVisor\") [GYP](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GYP_\\(software\\) \"GYP (software)\") [JAX](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JAX_\\(software\\) \"JAX (software)\") [Jetpack Compose](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jetpack_Compose \"Jetpack Compose\") [Keyhole Markup Language](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Keyhole_Markup_Language \"Keyhole Markup Language\") [Kubernetes](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kubernetes \"Kubernetes\") [Kythe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Kythe \"Google Kythe\") [LevelDB](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LevelDB \"LevelDB\") [Lighthouse](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lighthouse_\\(software\\) \"Lighthouse (software)\") [Looker Studio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Looker_Studio \"Looker Studio\") *[lmctfy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lmctfy \"Lmctfy\")* [MapReduce](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MapReduce \"MapReduce\") *[Mashup Editor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Mashup_Editor \"Google Mashup Editor\")* [Matter](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matter_\\(standard\\) \"Matter (standard)\") [Mobile Services](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Mobile_Services \"Google Mobile Services\") [Namebench](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Namebench \"Namebench\") [Native Client](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Native_Client \"Google Native Client\") [Neatx](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neatx \"Neatx\") [Neural Machine Translation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Neural_Machine_Translation \"Google Neural Machine Translation\") [Nomulus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nomulus \"Nomulus\") |\n| O–Z | [Open Location Code](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_Location_Code \"Open Location Code\") [OpenRefine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OpenRefine \"OpenRefine\") [OpenSocial](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OpenSocial \"OpenSocial\") *[Optimize](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Optimize \"Google Optimize\")* [OR-Tools](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OR-Tools \"OR-Tools\") *[Pack](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Pack \"Google Pack\")* [PageSpeed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_PageSpeed_Tools \"Google PageSpeed Tools\") [Piper](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piper_\\(source_control_system\\) \"Piper (source control system)\") *[Plugin for Eclipse](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Plugin_for_Eclipse \"Google Plugin for Eclipse\")* [Polymer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polymer_\\(library\\) \"Polymer (library)\") [Programmable Search Engine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Programmable_Search_Engine \"Google Programmable Search Engine\") [Project Shield](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Shield \"Project Shield\") [Public DNS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Public_DNS \"Google Public DNS\") [reCAPTCHA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ReCAPTCHA \"ReCAPTCHA\") *[RenderScript](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RenderScript \"RenderScript\")* [SafetyNet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SafetyNet \"SafetyNet\") *[SageTV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SageTV \"SageTV\")* [Schema.org](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schema.org \"Schema.org\") [Search Console](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Search_Console \"Google Search Console\") [Shell](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Shell \"Google Shell\") [Sitemaps](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sitemaps \"Sitemaps\") [Skia Graphics Engine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skia_Graphics_Engine \"Skia Graphics Engine\") [Spanner](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanner_\\(database\\) \"Spanner (database)\") *[Sputnik](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sputnik_\\(JavaScript_conformance_test\\) \"Sputnik (JavaScript conformance test)\")* *[Stackdriver](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stackdriver \"Stackdriver\")* *[Swiffy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Swiffy \"Google Swiffy\")* *[Tango](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tango_\\(platform\\) \"Tango (platform)\")* [TensorFlow](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TensorFlow \"TensorFlow\") [Tesseract](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tesseract_\\(software\\) \"Tesseract (software)\") [Test](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Test \"Google Test\") *[Translator Toolkit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Translator_Toolkit \"Google Translator Toolkit\")* *[Urchin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urchin_\\(software\\) \"Urchin (software)\")* [UTM parameters](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UTM_parameters \"UTM parameters\") [V8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V8_\\(JavaScript_engine\\) \"V8 (JavaScript engine)\") [VirusTotal](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VirusTotal \"VirusTotal\") [VisBug](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VisBug \"VisBug\") [Wave Federation Protocol](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Wave_Federation_Protocol \"Google Wave Federation Protocol\") [Weave](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weave_\\(protocol\\) \"Weave (protocol)\") *[Web Accelerator](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Web_Accelerator \"Google Web Accelerator\")* [Web Designer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Web_Designer \"Google Web Designer\") [Web Server](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Web_Server \"Google Web Server\") [Web Toolkit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Web_Toolkit \"Google Web Toolkit\") [Webdriver Torso](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Webdriver_Torso \"Webdriver Torso\") [WebRTC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WebRTC \"WebRTC\") |\n| Operating systems | [Android](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_\\(operating_system\\) \"Android (operating system)\") [Cupcake](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Cupcake \"Android Cupcake\") [Donut](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Donut \"Android Donut\") [Eclair](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Eclair \"Android Eclair\") [Froyo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Froyo \"Android Froyo\") [Gingerbread](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Gingerbread \"Android Gingerbread\") [Honeycomb](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Honeycomb \"Android Honeycomb\") [Ice Cream Sandwich](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Ice_Cream_Sandwich \"Android Ice Cream Sandwich\") [Jelly Bean](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Jelly_Bean \"Android Jelly Bean\") [KitKat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_KitKat \"Android KitKat\") [Lollipop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Lollipop \"Android Lollipop\") [Marshmallow](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Marshmallow \"Android Marshmallow\") [Nougat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Nougat \"Android Nougat\") [Oreo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Oreo \"Android Oreo\") [Pie](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Pie \"Android Pie\") [10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_10 \"Android 10\") [11](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_11 \"Android 11\") [12](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_12 \"Android 12\") [13](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_13 \"Android 13\") [14](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_14 \"Android 14\") [15](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_15 \"Android 15\") [16](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_16 \"Android 16\") [version history](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_version_history \"Android version history\") [smartphones](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Android_smartphones \"List of Android smartphones\") [Android Automotive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Automotive \"Android Automotive\") [Android Go](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Go \"Android Go\") [devices](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comparison_of_Android_Go_products \"Comparison of Android Go products\") *[Android Things](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Things \"Android Things\")* [Android TV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_TV \"Android TV\") [devices](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Android_TV_devices \"List of Android TV devices\") [Android XR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_XR \"Android XR\") [ChromeOS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ChromeOS \"ChromeOS\") [ChromeOS Flex](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ChromeOS_Flex \"ChromeOS Flex\") [ChromiumOS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ChromiumOS \"ChromiumOS\") [Fuchsia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuchsia_\\(operating_system\\) \"Fuchsia (operating system)\") *[Glass OS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glass_OS \"Glass OS\")* [gLinux](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GLinux \"GLinux\") *[Goobuntu](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goobuntu \"Goobuntu\")* TV *[2010–2014](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_TV_\\(2010%E2%80%932014\\) \"Google TV (2010–2014)\")* [2020–present](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_TV_\\(interface\\) \"Google TV (interface)\") [Wear OS](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wear_OS \"Wear OS\") |\n| Machine learning models | [BERT](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BERT_\\(language_model\\) \"BERT (language model)\") [Chinchilla](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinchilla_\\(language_model\\) \"Chinchilla (language model)\") [DreamBooth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DreamBooth \"DreamBooth\") [Gemini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gemini_\\(language_model\\) \"Gemini (language model)\") [Gemma](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gemma_\\(language_model\\) \"Gemma (language model)\") [Imagen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imagen_\\(text-to-image_model\\) \"Imagen (text-to-image model)\") (2023) [LaMDA](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LaMDA \"LaMDA\") [PaLM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PaLM \"PaLM\") [T5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T5_\\(language_model\\) \"T5 (language model)\") [Veo (text-to-video model)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Veo_\\(text-to-video_model\\) \"Veo (text-to-video model)\") [VideoPoet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VideoPoet \"VideoPoet\") *[XLNet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/XLNet \"XLNet\")* |\n| Neural networks | [EfficientNet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EfficientNet \"EfficientNet\") [Gato](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gato_\\(DeepMind\\) \"Gato (DeepMind)\") [Inception](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inception_\\(deep_learning_architecture\\) \"Inception (deep learning architecture)\") [MobileNet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MobileNet \"MobileNet\") [Transformer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transformer_\\(deep_learning_architecture\\) \"Transformer (deep learning architecture)\") [WaveNet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WaveNet \"WaveNet\") |\n| Computer programs | [AlphaDev](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaDev \"AlphaDev\") [AlphaFold](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaFold \"AlphaFold\") [AlphaGeometry](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaGeometry \"AlphaGeometry\") [AlphaGo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaGo \"AlphaGo\") [AlphaGo Zero](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaGo_Zero \"AlphaGo Zero\") [AlphaStar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaStar_\\(software\\) \"AlphaStar (software)\") [AlphaZero](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaZero \"AlphaZero\") [Master](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Master_\\(software\\) \"Master (software)\") [MuZero](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MuZero \"MuZero\") |\n| Formats and codecs | [AAB](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_App_Bundle \"Android App Bundle\") [APK](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apk_\\(file_format\\) \"Apk (file format)\") [AV1](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AV1 \"AV1\") [iLBC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_Low_Bitrate_Codec \"Internet Low Bitrate Codec\") [iSAC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_Speech_Audio_Codec \"Internet Speech Audio Codec\") [libvpx](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Libvpx \"Libvpx\") [Lyra](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lyra_\\(codec\\) \"Lyra (codec)\") [Protocol Buffers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protocol_Buffers \"Protocol Buffers\") [Ultra HDR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ultra_HDR \"Ultra HDR\") [VP3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VP3 \"VP3\") [VP6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VP6 \"VP6\") [VP8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VP8 \"VP8\") [VP9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VP9 \"VP9\") [WebM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WebM \"WebM\") [WebP](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WebP \"WebP\") [WOFF2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Web_Open_Font_Format \"Web Open Font Format\") |\n| Programming languages | [Carbon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_\\(programming_language\\) \"Carbon (programming language)\") [Dart](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dart_\\(programming_language\\) \"Dart (programming language)\") [Go](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Go_\\(programming_language\\) \"Go (programming language)\") *[Sawzall](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sawzall_\\(programming_language\\) \"Sawzall (programming language)\")* |\n| Search algorithms | [Googlebot](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Googlebot \"Googlebot\") [Hummingbird](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Hummingbird \"Google Hummingbird\") [Mobilegeddon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mobilegeddon \"Mobilegeddon\") [PageRank](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PageRank \"PageRank\") [matrix](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_matrix \"Google matrix\") [Panda](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Panda \"Google Panda\") [Penguin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Penguin \"Google Penguin\") [Pigeon](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Pigeon \"Google Pigeon\") [RankBrain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RankBrain \"RankBrain\") |\n| [Domain names](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Google_domain_names \"Category:Google domain names\") | [.app](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/.app_\\(top-level_domain\\) \".app (top-level domain)\") [.dev](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/.dev \".dev\") [.google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/.google \".google\") [.zip](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/.zip_\\(top-level_domain\\) \".zip (top-level domain)\") [g.co](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G.co \"G.co\") [google.by](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google.by \"Google.by\") |\n| Typefaces | [Croscore](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Croscore_fonts \"Croscore fonts\") [Noto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Noto_fonts \"Noto fonts\") [Product Sans](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Product_Sans \"Product Sans\") [Roboto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roboto \"Roboto\") |\n| [Software](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Google_products \"List of Google products\") |   |\n|   |   |\n| A | *[Aardvark](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aardvark_\\(search_engine\\) \"Aardvark (search engine)\")* [Account](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Account \"Google Account\") [Dashboard](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Dashboard \"Google Dashboard\") [Takeout](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Takeout \"Google Takeout\") [Ad Manager](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Ad_Manager \"Google Ad Manager\") [AdMob](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AdMob \"AdMob\") [Ads](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Ads \"Google Ads\") [AdSense](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_AdSense \"Google AdSense\") *[Affiliate Network](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Affiliate_Network \"Google Affiliate Network\")* [Alerts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Alerts \"Google Alerts\") *[Allo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Allo \"Google Allo\")* [Analytics](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Analytics \"Google Analytics\") [Antigravity](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Antigravity \"Google Antigravity\") [Android Auto](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Auto \"Android Auto\") *[Android Beam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Beam \"Android Beam\")* *[Answers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Answers \"Google Answers\")* *[Apture](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apture \"Apture\")* [Arts & Culture](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Arts_%26_Culture \"Google Arts & Culture\") [Assistant](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Assistant \"Google Assistant\") *[Attribution](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Attribution \"Google Attribution\")* [Authenticator](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Authenticator \"Google Authenticator\") |\n| B | *[BebaPay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BebaPay \"BebaPay\")* *[BeatThatQuote.com](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BeatThatQuote.com \"BeatThatQuote.com\")* [Beam](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Beam \"Google Beam\") *[Blog Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Blog_Search \"Google Blog Search\")* [Blogger](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blogger_\\(service\\) \"Blogger (service)\") *[Body](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ZygoteBody \"ZygoteBody\")* *[Bookmarks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Bookmarks \"Google Bookmarks\")* [Books](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Books \"Google Books\") [Ngram Viewer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Books_Ngram_Viewer \"Google Books Ngram Viewer\") *[Browser Sync](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Browser_Sync \"Google Browser Sync\")* *[Building Maker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Building_Maker \"Google Building Maker\")* *[Bump](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bump_\\(application\\) \"Bump (application)\")* *[BumpTop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BumpTop \"BumpTop\")* *[Buzz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Buzz \"Google Buzz\")* |\n| C | [Calendar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Calendar \"Google Calendar\") [Cast](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cast \"Google Cast\") *[Catalogs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Catalogs \"Google Catalogs\")* [Chat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Chat \"Google Chat\") *[Checkout](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Checkout \"Google Checkout\")* [Chrome](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Chrome \"Google Chrome\") *[Chrome Apps](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Chrome_App \"Google Chrome App\")* [Chrome Experiments](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Chrome_Experiments \"Google Chrome Experiments\") [Chrome Remote Desktop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrome_Remote_Desktop \"Chrome Remote Desktop\") [Chrome Web Store](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrome_Web_Store \"Chrome Web Store\") [Classroom](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Classroom \"Google Classroom\") *[Cloud Print](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cloud_Print \"Google Cloud Print\")* [Cloud Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cloud_Search \"Google Cloud Search\") [Contacts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Contacts \"Google Contacts\") *[Contributor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Contributor \"Google Contributor\")* [Crowdsource](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crowdsource_\\(app\\) \"Crowdsource (app)\") *[Currents](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Currents_\\(social_app\\) \"Google Currents (social app)\")* (social app) *[Currents](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Currents_\\(news_app\\) \"Google Currents (news app)\")* (news app) |\n| D | [Data Commons](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Data_Commons \"Data Commons\") [Dataset Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Dataset_Search \"Google Dataset Search\") *[Desktop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Desktop \"Google Desktop\")* [Dictionary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Dictionary \"Google Dictionary\") [Dinosaur Game](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dinosaur_Game \"Dinosaur Game\") *[Directory](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Directory \"Google Directory\")* [Docs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Docs \"Google Docs\") [Docs Editors](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Docs_Editors \"Google Docs Editors\") *[Domains](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Domains \"Google Domains\")* [Drawings](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Drawings \"Google Drawings\") [Drive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Drive \"Google Drive\") *[Duo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Duo \"Google Duo\")* |\n| E | [Earth](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Earth \"Google Earth\") [Etherpad](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Etherpad \"Etherpad\") *[Expeditions](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Expeditions \"Google Expeditions\")* *[Express](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Express \"Google Express\")* |\n| F | [Family Link](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Family_Link \"Google Family Link\") *[Fast Flip](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Fast_Flip \"Google Fast Flip\")* [FeedBurner](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FeedBurner \"FeedBurner\") *[fflick](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fflick \"Fflick\")* [Fi Wireless](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Fi_Wireless \"Google Fi Wireless\") [Finance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Finance \"Google Finance\") [Files](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Files_\\(Google\\) \"Files (Google)\") [Find Hub](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Find_Hub \"Find Hub\") [Fit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Fit \"Google Fit\") [Flights](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Flights \"Google Flights\") *[Flu Trends](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Flu_Trends \"Google Flu Trends\")* [Fonts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Fonts \"Google Fonts\") [Forms](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Forms \"Google Forms\") *[Friend Connect](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Friend_Connect \"Google Friend Connect\")* *[Fusion Tables](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Fusion_Tables \"Google Fusion Tables\")* |\n| G | [Gboard](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gboard \"Gboard\") [Gemini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Gemini \"Google Gemini\") [Nano Banana](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nano_Banana \"Nano Banana\") *[Gesture Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Gesture_Search \"Google Gesture Search\")* *[Gizmo5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gizmo5 \"Gizmo5\")* *[Google+](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google%2B \"Google+\")* [Gmail](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gmail \"Gmail\") *[Goggles](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Goggles \"Google Goggles\")* *[GOOG-411](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GOOG-411 \"GOOG-411\")* *[Grasshopper](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grasshopper_\\(mobile_app\\) \"Grasshopper (mobile app)\")* [Groups](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Groups \"Google Groups\") |\n| H | *[Hangouts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Hangouts \"Google Hangouts\")* *[Helpouts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Helpouts \"Google Helpouts\")* [Home](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Home_\\(platform\\) \"Google Home (platform)\") |\n| I | *[iGoogle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IGoogle \"IGoogle\")* [Images](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Images \"Google Images\") *[Image Labeler](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Image_Labeler \"Google Image Labeler\")* *[Image Swirl](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Image_Swirl \"Google Image Swirl\")* *[Inbox by Gmail](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inbox_by_Gmail \"Inbox by Gmail\")* [Input Tools](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Input_Tools \"Google Input Tools\") [Japanese Input](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Japanese_Input \"Google Japanese Input\") *[Pinyin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Pinyin \"Google Pinyin\")* *[Insights for Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Insights_for_Search \"Google Insights for Search\")* |\n| J | *[Jaiku](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaiku \"Jaiku\")* *[Jamboard](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jamboard \"Jamboard\")* |\n| K | [Kaggle](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaggle \"Kaggle\") [Keep](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Keep \"Google Keep\") *[Knol](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Knol \"Knol\")* |\n| L | [Labs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Labs \"Google Labs\") *[Latitude](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Latitude \"Google Latitude\")* [Lens](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Lens \"Google Lens\") *[Like.com](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Like.com \"Like.com\")* [Live Transcribe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Live_Transcribe \"Live Transcribe\") *[Lively](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Lively \"Google Lively\")* |\n| M | *[Map Maker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Map_Maker \"Google Map Maker\")* [Maps](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Maps \"Google Maps\") *[Maps Navigation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Maps_Navigation \"Google Maps Navigation\")* [Marketing Platform](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Marketing_Platform \"Google Marketing Platform\") [Meet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Meet \"Google Meet\") [Messages](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Messages \"Google Messages\") *[Moderator](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Moderator \"Google Moderator\")* *[My Tracks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/My_Tracks \"My Tracks\")* |\n| N | *[Nearby Share](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nearby_Share \"Nearby Share\")* [News](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_News \"Google News\") *[News & Weather](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_News_%26_Weather \"Google News & Weather\")* [News Archive](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_News_Archive \"Google News Archive\") *[Notebook](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Notebook \"Google Notebook\")* [NotebookLM](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NotebookLM \"NotebookLM\") *[Now](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Now \"Google Now\")* |\n| O | *[Offers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Offers \"Google Offers\")* [One](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_One \"Google One\") *[One Pass](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_One_Pass \"Google One Pass\")* [Opinion Rewards](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Opinion_Rewards \"Google Opinion Rewards\") *[Orkut](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orkut \"Orkut\")* *[Oyster](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oyster_\\(company\\) \"Oyster (company)\")* |\n| P | *[Panoramio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panoramio \"Panoramio\")* *[PaperofRecord.com](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PaperofRecord.com \"PaperofRecord.com\")* [Patents](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Patents \"Google Patents\") *[Page Creator](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Page_Creator \"Google Page Creator\")* *[Pay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Pay_\\(mobile_app\\) \"Google Pay (mobile app)\")* (mobile app) [Pay](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Pay_\\(payment_method\\) \"Google Pay (payment method)\") (payment method) *[Pay Send](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Pay_Send \"Google Pay Send\")* [People Cards](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People_Cards \"People Cards\") [Person Finder](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Person_Finder \"Google Person Finder\") *[Personalized Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Personalized_Search \"Google Personalized Search\")* [Photomath](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Photomath \"Photomath\") [Photos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Photos \"Google Photos\") *[Picasa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Picasa \"Picasa\")* *[Picasa Web Albums](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Picasa_Web_Albums \"Picasa Web Albums\")* *[Picnik](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Picnik \"Picnik\")* [Pixel Camera](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Camera \"Pixel Camera\") [Play](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Play \"Google Play\") [Play Books](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Play_Books \"Google Play Books\") [Play Games](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Play_Games \"Google Play Games\") *[Play Music](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Play_Music \"Google Play Music\")* *[Play Newsstand](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Play_Newsstand \"Google Play Newsstand\")* [Play Pass](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Play_Pass \"Google Play Pass\") [Play Services](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Play_Services \"Google Play Services\") *[Podcasts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Podcasts \"Google Podcasts\")* *[Poly](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Poly_\\(website\\) \"Poly (website)\")* *[Postini](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Postini \"Postini\")* *[PostRank](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PostRank \"PostRank\")* *[Primer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Primer \"Google Primer\")* [Public Alerts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Public_Alerts \"Google Public Alerts\") *[Public Data Explorer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Public_Data_Explorer \"Google Public Data Explorer\")* |\n| Q | [Question Hub](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Question_Hub \"Google Question Hub\") [Quick, Draw\\!](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quick,_Draw! \"Quick, Draw!\") *[Quick Search Box](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Quick_Search_Box \"Google Quick Search Box\")* [Quick Share](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quick_Share \"Quick Share\") *[Quickoffice](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quickoffice \"Quickoffice\")* |\n| R | [Read Along](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Read_Along \"Read Along\") *[Reader](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Reader \"Google Reader\")* *[Reply](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reply_\\(Google\\) \"Reply (Google)\")* |\n| S | [Safe Browsing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Safe_Browsing \"Google Safe Browsing\") [SageTV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SageTV \"SageTV\") [Santa Tracker](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Santa_Tracker \"Google Santa Tracker\") *[Schemer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Schemer \"Google Schemer\")* [Scholar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Scholar \"Google Scholar\") [Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Search \"Google Search\") [AI Overviews](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AI_Overviews \"AI Overviews\") [Knowledge Graph](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Knowledge_Graph_\\(Google\\) \"Knowledge Graph (Google)\") [SafeSearch](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SafeSearch \"SafeSearch\") *[Searchwiki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_SearchWiki \"Google SearchWiki\")* [Sheets](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Sheets \"Google Sheets\") *[Shoploop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shoploop \"Shoploop\")* [Shopping](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Shopping \"Google Shopping\") *[Sidewiki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Sidewiki \"Google Sidewiki\")* [Sites](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Sites \"Google Sites\") [Slides](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Slides \"Google Slides\") [Snapseed](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Snapseed \"Snapseed\") *[Socratic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socratic_\\(Google\\) \"Socratic (Google)\")* *[Softcard](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Softcard \"Softcard\")* *[Songza](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Songza \"Songza\")* [Sound Amplifier](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sound_Amplifier \"Sound Amplifier\") *[Spaces](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Spaces \"Google Spaces\")* [Sparrow](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sparrow_\\(chatbot\\) \"Sparrow (chatbot)\") (chatbot) *[Sparrow](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sparrow_\\(email_client\\) \"Sparrow (email client)\")* (email client) [Speech Recognition & Synthesis](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Speech_Recognition_%26_Synthesis \"Speech Recognition & Synthesis\") *[Squared](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Squared \"Google Squared\")* *[Stadia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Stadia \"Google Stadia\")* *[Station](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Station \"Google Station\")* [Store](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Store \"Google Store\") [Street View](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View \"Google Street View\") *[Surveys](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Surveys \"Google Surveys\")* *[Sync](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Sync \"Google Sync\")* |\n| T | *[Tables](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tables_\\(Google\\) \"Tables (Google)\")* *[Talk](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Talk \"Google Talk\")* [TalkBack](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TalkBack \"TalkBack\") [Tasks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Tasks \"Google Tasks\") [Tenor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tenor_\\(website\\) \"Tenor (website)\") *[Tez](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tez_\\(software\\) \"Tez (software)\")* *[Tilt Brush](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tilt_Brush \"Tilt Brush\")* *[Toolbar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Toolbar \"Google Toolbar\")* [Toontastic 3D](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toontastic_3D \"Toontastic 3D\") [Translate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Translate \"Google Translate\") [Travel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Travel \"Google Travel\") *[Trendalyzer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trendalyzer \"Trendalyzer\")* [Trends](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Trends \"Google Trends\") [TV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_TV_\\(service\\) \"Google TV (service)\") |\n| U | *[URL Shortener](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_URL_Shortener \"Google URL Shortener\")* |\n| V | *[Video](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Video \"Google Video\")* [Vids](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Vids \"Google Vids\") [Voice](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Voice \"Google Voice\") [Voice Access](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voice_Access \"Voice Access\") [Voice Search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Voice_Search \"Google Voice Search\") |\n| W | [Wallet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Wallet \"Google Wallet\") *[Wave](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Wave \"Google Wave\")* [Waze](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Waze \"Waze\") *[WDYL](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WDYL_\\(search_engine\\) \"WDYL (search engine)\")* *[Web Light](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Web_Light \"Google Web Light\")* [Where Is My Train](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Where_Is_My_Train \"Where Is My Train\") [Widevine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Widevine \"Widevine\") [Wiz](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wiz,_Inc. \"Wiz, Inc.\") *[Word Lens](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Word_Lens \"Word Lens\")* [Workspace](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Workspace \"Google Workspace\") [Workspace Marketplace](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Workspace_Marketplace \"Google Workspace Marketplace\") |\n| Y | [YouTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube \"YouTube\") [YouTube Kids](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Kids \"YouTube Kids\") [YouTube Music](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Music \"YouTube Music\") [YouTube Premium](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Premium \"YouTube Premium\") [YouTube Shorts](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Shorts \"YouTube Shorts\") [YouTube Studio](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Studio \"YouTube Studio\") [YouTube TV](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_TV \"YouTube TV\") [YouTube VR](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_VR \"YouTube VR\") |\n| Hardware |   |\n|   |   |\n| [Pixel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Pixel \"Google Pixel\") |   |\n|   |   |\n| [Smartphones](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comparison_of_Google_Pixel_smartphones \"Comparison of Google Pixel smartphones\") | [Pixel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_\\(1st_generation\\) \"Pixel (1st generation)\") (2016) [Pixel 2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_2 \"Pixel 2\") (2017) [Pixel 3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_3 \"Pixel 3\") (2018) [Pixel 3a](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_3a \"Pixel 3a\") (2019) [Pixel 4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_4 \"Pixel 4\") (2019) [Pixel 4a](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_4a \"Pixel 4a\") (2020) [Pixel 5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_5 \"Pixel 5\") (2020) [Pixel 5a](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_5a \"Pixel 5a\") (2021) [Pixel 6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_6 \"Pixel 6\") (2021) [Pixel 6a](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_6a \"Pixel 6a\") (2022) [Pixel 7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_7 \"Pixel 7\") (2022) [Pixel 7a](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_7a \"Pixel 7a\") (2023) [Pixel Fold](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Fold \"Pixel Fold\") (2023) [Pixel 8](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_8 \"Pixel 8\") (2023) [Pixel 8a](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_8a \"Pixel 8a\") (2024) [Pixel 9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_9 \"Pixel 9\") (2024) [Pixel 9 Pro Fold](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_9_Pro_Fold \"Pixel 9 Pro Fold\") (2024) [Pixel 9a](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_9a \"Pixel 9a\") (2025) [Pixel 10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_10 \"Pixel 10\") (2025) [Pixel 10 Pro Fold](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_10_Pro_Fold \"Pixel 10 Pro Fold\") (2025) |\n| Smartwatches | [Pixel Watch](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Watch \"Pixel Watch\") (2022) [Pixel Watch 2](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Watch_2 \"Pixel Watch 2\") (2023) [Pixel Watch 3](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Watch_3 \"Pixel Watch 3\") (2024) [Pixel Watch 4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Watch_4 \"Pixel Watch 4\") (2025) |\n| Tablets | [Pixel C](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_C \"Pixel C\") (2015) [Pixel Slate](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Slate \"Pixel Slate\") (2018) [Pixel Tablet](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Tablet \"Pixel Tablet\") (2023) |\n| Laptops | [Chromebook Pixel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chromebook_Pixel \"Chromebook Pixel\") (2013–2015) [Pixelbook](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixelbook \"Pixelbook\") (2017) [Pixelbook Go](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixelbook_Go \"Pixelbook Go\") (2019) |\n| Other | [Pixel Buds](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Buds \"Pixel Buds\") (2017–present) |\n| [Nexus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Nexus \"Google Nexus\") |   |\n|   |   |\n| [Smartphones](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_smartphones \"Comparison of Google Nexus smartphones\") | [Nexus One](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_One \"Nexus One\") (2010) [Nexus S](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_S \"Nexus S\") (2010) [Galaxy Nexus](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galaxy_Nexus \"Galaxy Nexus\") (2011) [Nexus 4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_4 \"Nexus 4\") (2012) [Nexus 5](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_5 \"Nexus 5\") (2013) [Nexus 6](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_6 \"Nexus 6\") (2014) [Nexus 5X](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_5X \"Nexus 5X\") (2015) [Nexus 6P](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_6P \"Nexus 6P\") (2015) |\n| [Tablets](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_tablets \"Comparison of Google Nexus tablets\") | [Nexus 7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_7_\\(2012\\) \"Nexus 7 (2012)\") (2012) [Nexus 10](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_10 \"Nexus 10\") (2012) [Nexus 7](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_7_\\(2013\\) \"Nexus 7 (2013)\") (2013) [Nexus 9](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_9 \"Nexus 9\") (2014) |\n| Other | [Nexus Q](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_Q \"Nexus Q\") (2012) [Nexus Player](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nexus_Player \"Nexus Player\") (2014) |\n| Other | *[Android Dev Phone](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_Dev_Phone \"Android Dev Phone\")* [Android One](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_One \"Android One\") *[Cardboard](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Cardboard \"Google Cardboard\")* [Chromebit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chromebit \"Chromebit\") [Chromebook](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chromebook \"Chromebook\") [Chromebox](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chromebox \"Chromebox\") [Chromecast](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chromecast \"Chromecast\") [Clips](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Clips \"Google Clips\") [Daydream](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Daydream \"Google Daydream\") [Fitbit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Fitbit_products \"List of Fitbit products\") [Glass](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Glass \"Google Glass\") [Liftware](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liftware \"Liftware\") [Liquid Galaxy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liquid_Galaxy \"Liquid Galaxy\") [Nest](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Nest \"Google Nest\") [smart speakers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Nest_\\(smart_speakers\\) \"Google Nest (smart speakers)\") [Thermostat](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nest_Thermostat \"Nest Thermostat\") [Wifi](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nest_Wifi \"Nest Wifi\") *[Play Edition](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Google_Play_edition_devices \"List of Google Play edition devices\")* *[Project Ara](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Ara \"Project Ara\")* *[OnHub](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_OnHub \"Google OnHub\")* *[Pixel Visual Core](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel_Visual_Core \"Pixel Visual Core\")* [Project Iris](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Iris \"Project Iris\") *[Search Appliance](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Search_Appliance \"Google Search Appliance\")* [Sycamore processor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sycamore_processor \"Sycamore processor\") [Tensor](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Tensor \"Google Tensor\") [Tensor Processing Unit](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tensor_Processing_Unit \"Tensor Processing Unit\") [Titan Security Key](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Titan_Security_Key \"Titan Security Key\") |\n| [v](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Google_litigation \"Template:Google litigation\") [t](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template_talk:Google_litigation \"Template talk:Google litigation\") [e](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:EditPage\/Template:Google_litigation \"Special:EditPage\/Template:Google litigation\")[Litigation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_litigation \"Google litigation\") |   |\n| Advertising | *[Feldman v. Google, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Feldman_v._Google,_Inc. \"Feldman v. Google, Inc.\")* (2007) *[Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rescuecom_Corp._v._Google_Inc. \"Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.\")* (2009) *[Goddard v. Google, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goddard_v._Google,_Inc. \"Goddard v. Google, Inc.\")* (2009) *[Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rosetta_Stone_Ltd._v._Google,_Inc. \"Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.\")* (2012) *[Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google,_Inc._v._American_Blind_%26_Wallpaper_Factory,_Inc. \"Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.\")* (2017) [Jedi Blue](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jedi_Blue \"Jedi Blue\") |\n| Antitrust | [European Union](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antitrust_cases_against_Google_by_the_European_Union \"Antitrust cases against Google by the European Union\") (2010–present) *[United States v. Adobe Systems, Inc., Apple Inc., Google Inc., Intel Corporation, Intuit, Inc., and Pixar](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation \"High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation\")* (2011) *[Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Umar_Javeed,_Sukarma_Thapar,_Aaqib_Javeed_vs._Google_LLC_and_Ors. \"Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.\")* (2019) *[United States v. Google LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_v._Google_LLC_\\(2020\\) \"United States v. Google LLC (2020)\")* (2020) *[Epic Games v. Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epic_Games_v._Google \"Epic Games v. Google\")* (2021) *[United States v. Google LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_v._Google_LLC_\\(2023\\) \"United States v. Google LLC (2023)\")* (2023) |\n| Intellectual property | *[Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perfect_10,_Inc._v._Amazon.com,_Inc. \"Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.\")* (2007) *[Viacom International, Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viacom_International,_Inc._v._YouTube,_Inc. \"Viacom International, Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.\")* (2010) *[Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lenz_v._Universal_Music_Corp. \"Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.\")*(2015) *[Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Authors_Guild,_Inc._v._Google,_Inc. \"Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.\")* (2015) *[Field v. Google, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Field_v._Google,_Inc. \"Field v. Google, Inc.\")* (2016) *[Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_LLC_v._Oracle_America,_Inc. \"Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.\")* (2021) [Smartphone patent wars](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smartphone_patent_wars \"Smartphone patent wars\") |\n| Privacy | *[Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rocky_Mountain_Bank_v._Google,_Inc. \"Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.\")* (2009) *[Hibnick v. Google, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hibnick_v._Google,_Inc. \"Hibnick v. Google, Inc.\")* (2010) *[United States v. Google Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_v._Google_Inc. \"United States v. Google Inc.\")* (2012) [Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Judgement_of_the_German_Federal_Court_of_Justice_on_Google%27s_autocomplete_function \"Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function\") (2013) *[Joffe v. Google, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joffe_v._Google,_Inc. \"Joffe v. Google, Inc.\")* (2013) *[Mosley v SARL Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mosley_v_SARL_Google \"Mosley v SARL Google\")* (2013) *[Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Spain_v_AEPD_and_Mario_Costeja_Gonz%C3%A1lez \"Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González\")* (2014) *[Frank v. Gaos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frank_v._Gaos \"Frank v. Gaos\")* (2019) |\n| Other | *[Garcia v. Google, Inc.](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garcia_v._Google,_Inc. \"Garcia v. Google, Inc.\")* (2015) *[Google LLC v Defteros](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_LLC_v_Defteros \"Google LLC v Defteros\")* (2020) *[Gonzalez v. Google LLC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gonzalez_v._Google_LLC \"Gonzalez v. Google LLC\")* (2022) |\n| Related |   |\n|   |   |\n| Concepts | [Beauty YouTuber](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beauty_YouTuber \"Beauty YouTuber\") [BookTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BookTube \"BookTube\") [BreadTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BreadTube \"BreadTube\") \"[Don't be evil](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Don%27t_be_evil \"Don't be evil\")\" [Gayglers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gayglers \"Gayglers\") [*Google* as a verb]() [Google bombing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_bombing \"Google bombing\") [2004 U.S. presidential election](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Political_Google_bombs_in_the_2004_U.S._presidential_election \"Political Google bombs in the 2004 U.S. presidential election\") [Google effect](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_effect \"Google effect\") [Googlefight](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Googlefight \"Googlefight\") [Google hacking](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_hacking \"Google hacking\") [Googleshare](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Googleshare \"Googleshare\") [Google tax](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_tax \"Google tax\") [Googlewhack](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Googlewhack \"Googlewhack\") [Googlization](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Googlization \"Googlization\") [Illegal flower tribute](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Illegal_flower_tribute \"Illegal flower tribute\") [Objectives and key results](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Objectives_and_key_results \"Objectives and key results\") [Rooting](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rooting_\\(Android\\) \"Rooting (Android)\") [Search engine manipulation effect](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Search_engine_manipulation_effect \"Search engine manipulation effect\") [Side project time](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Side_project_time \"Side project time\") [Sitelink](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sitelink \"Sitelink\") [Site reliability engineering](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Site_reliability_engineering \"Site reliability engineering\") [StudyTube](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/StudyTube \"StudyTube\") [VTuber](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VTuber \"VTuber\") [YouTube Poop](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_Poop \"YouTube Poop\") [YouTuber](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTuber \"YouTuber\") [list](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_YouTubers \"List of YouTubers\") |\n| Products |   |\n|   |   |\n| Android | [Booting process](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Booting_process_of_Android_devices \"Booting process of Android devices\") [Custom distributions](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_custom_Android_distributions \"List of custom Android distributions\") [Features](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_features_in_Android \"List of features in Android\") [Recovery mode](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_recovery_mode \"Android recovery mode\") [Software development](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android_software_development \"Android software development\") |\n| [Street View coverage](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_coverage \"Google Street View coverage\") | [Africa](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Africa \"Google Street View in Africa\") [Antarctica](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Antarctica \"Google Street View in Antarctica\") [Asia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Asia \"Google Street View in Asia\") [Israel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Israel \"Google Street View in Israel\") [Europe](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Europe \"Google Street View in Europe\") [North America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_North_America \"Google Street View in North America\") [Canada](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Canada \"Google Street View in Canada\") [United States](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_the_United_States \"Google Street View in the United States\") [Oceania](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Oceania \"Google Street View in Oceania\") [South America](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_South_America \"Google Street View in South America\") [Argentina](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Argentina \"Google Street View in Argentina\") [Chile](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Chile \"Google Street View in Chile\") [Colombia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Street_View_in_Colombia \"Google Street View in Colombia\") |\n| YouTube | [Copyright strike](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_copyright_strike \"YouTube copyright strike\") [Education](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_in_education \"YouTube in education\") [Features](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_YouTube_features \"List of YouTube features\") [Moderation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_moderation \"YouTube moderation\") [Most-disliked videos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_most-disliked_YouTube_videos \"List of most-disliked YouTube videos\") [Most-liked videos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_most-liked_YouTube_videos \"List of most-liked YouTube videos\") [Most-subscribed channels](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_most-subscribed_YouTube_channels \"List of most-subscribed YouTube channels\") [Most-viewed channels](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_channels \"List of most-viewed YouTube channels\") [Most-viewed videos](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_videos \"List of most-viewed YouTube videos\") [Official channel](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_\\(YouTube_channel\\) \"YouTube (YouTube channel)\") [Social impact](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Social_impact_of_YouTube \"Social impact of YouTube\") [YouTube Premium original programming](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_YouTube_Premium_original_programming \"List of YouTube Premium original programming\") |\n| Other | [Gmail interface](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gmail_interface \"Gmail interface\") [Maps pin](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Maps_pin \"Google Maps pin\") [Most downloaded Google Play applications](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_most-downloaded_Google_Play_applications \"List of most-downloaded Google Play applications\") [Stadia games](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Stadia_games \"List of Stadia games\") |\n| [Documentaries](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Documentary_films_about_Google \"Category:Documentary films about Google\") | *[AlphaGo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlphaGo_\\(film\\) \"AlphaGo (film)\")* *[Google: Behind the Screen](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Behind_the_Screen \"Google Behind the Screen\")* *[Google Maps Road Trip](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Maps_Road_Trip \"Google Maps Road Trip\")* *[Google and the World Brain](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_and_the_World_Brain \"Google and the World Brain\")* *[The Creepy Line](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Creepy_Line \"The Creepy Line\")* |\n| [Books](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Books_about_Google \"Category:Books about Google\") | *[Google Hacks](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Hacks \"Google Hacks\")* *[The Google Story](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Google_Story \"The Google Story\")* *[Googled: The End of the World as We Know It](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Googled:_The_End_of_the_World_as_We_Know_It \"Googled: The End of the World as We Know It\")* *[How Google Works](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/How_Google_Works \"How Google Works\")* *[I'm Feeling Lucky](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/I%27m_Feeling_Lucky_\\(book\\) \"I'm Feeling Lucky (book)\")* *[In the Plex](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/In_the_Plex \"In the Plex\")* *[The MANIAC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_MANIAC \"The MANIAC\")* |\n| Popular culture | *[Google Feud](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Feud \"Google Feud\")* *[Google Me](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Me_\\(film\\) \"Google Me (film)\")* (film) \"[Google Me](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Me_\\(Kim_Zolciak_song\\) \"Google Me (Kim Zolciak song)\")\" (Kim Zolciak song) \"[Google Me](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Me_\\(Teyana_Taylor_song\\) \"Google Me (Teyana Taylor song)\")\" (Teyana Taylor song) *[Is Google Making Us Stupid?](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Is_Google_Making_Us_Stupid%3F \"Is Google Making Us Stupid?\")* *[Proceratium google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proceratium_google \"Proceratium google\")* *[Matt Nathanson: Live at Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matt_Nathanson:_Live_at_Google \"Matt Nathanson: Live at Google\")* *[The Billion Dollar Code](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Billion_Dollar_Code \"The Billion Dollar Code\")* *[The Internship](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Internship \"The Internship\")* *[Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Where_on_Google_Earth_is_Carmen_Sandiego%3F \"Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?\")* |\n| Other | \"[Attention Is All You Need](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Attention_Is_All_You_Need \"Attention Is All You Need\")\" [elgooG](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ElgooG \"ElgooG\") [Generative pre-trained transformer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Generative_pre-trained_transformer \"Generative pre-trained transformer\") \"[Me at the zoo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Me_at_the_zoo \"Me at the zoo\")\" [Predictions of the end](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Predictions_of_the_end_of_Google \"Predictions of the end of Google\") [Relationship with Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia \"Relationship between Google and Wikipedia\") \"[Reunion](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reunion_\\(advertisement\\) \"Reunion (advertisement)\")\" [Robot Constitution](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robot_Constitution \"Robot Constitution\") |\n| *Italics* denote [discontinued products](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Google_products#Discontinued_products_and_services \"List of Google products\"). ![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/9\/96\/Symbol_category_class.svg\/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png) [Category](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Google \"Category:Google\") ![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/41\/Global_thinking.svg\/20px-Global_thinking.svg.png) [Outline](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Outline_of_Google \"Outline of Google\") |   |\n\n![](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1)\n\nRetrieved from \"<https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Google_(verb)&oldid=1345102560>\"\n\n[Categories](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Category \"Help:Category\"):\n\n- [Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Google \"Category:Google\")\n- [Verbs](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Verbs \"Category:Verbs\")\n- [Internet terminology](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Internet_terminology \"Category:Internet terminology\")\n- [Internet search](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Internet_search \"Category:Internet search\")\n- [1998 neologisms](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:1998_neologisms \"Category:1998 neologisms\")\n- [Internet properties established in 1998](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Internet_properties_established_in_1998 \"Category:Internet properties established in 1998\")\n\nHidden 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Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the [Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.](https:\/\/wikimediafoundation.org\/), a non-profit organization.\n\n- [Privacy policy](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Policy:Privacy_policy)\n- [About Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About)\n- [Disclaimers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer)\n- [Contact Wikipedia](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us)\n- [Legal & safety contacts](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Legal:Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contact_Information)\n- [Code of Conduct](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct)\n- [Developers](https:\/\/developer.wikimedia.org\/)\n- [Statistics](https:\/\/stats.wikimedia.org\/#\/en.wikipedia.org)\n- [Cookie statement](https:\/\/foundation.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:MyLanguage\/Policy:Cookie_statement)\n- [Mobile view](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Google_\\(verb\\)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile)\n\n- [![Wikimedia Foundation](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/footer\/wikimedia.svg)](https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/)\n- [![Powered by MediaWiki](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/resources\/assets\/mediawiki_compact.svg)](https:\/\/www.mediawiki.org\/)\n\nSearch\n\nToggle the table of contents\n\n*Google* (verb)\n\n11 languages\n\n[Add topic](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\))","attrs_readable_markdown":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\n\nThis article is about the verb. For the use of the verb in cricket, see [Googly](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Googly \"Googly\"). For other uses, see [Google (disambiguation)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(disambiguation\\) \"Google (disambiguation)\").\n\n[![logo](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/99\/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg\/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg)\n\nLook up ***[google](https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/google \"wiktionary:google\")*** in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.\n\n[![](https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/80\/Laptop_Google_Search.jpg\/250px-Laptop_Google_Search.jpg)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Laptop_Google_Search.jpg)\n\nThe act of using an online search engine is known colloquially as *googling*.\n\nOwing to the dominance of the [Google search engine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Search \"Google Search\"),[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-1) to ***google*** has become a [transitive verb](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transitive_verb \"Transitive verb\").[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-2) The [neologism](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neologism \"Neologism\") commonly refers to searching for information on the [World Wide Web](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Wide_Web \"World Wide Web\"), typically using the Google [search engine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Search_engine \"Search engine\").[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-3) The [American Dialect Society](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Dialect_Society \"American Dialect Society\") chose it as the \"most useful word of 2002\".[\\[4\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-4) It was added to the *[Oxford English Dictionary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_English_Dictionary \"Oxford English Dictionary\")* on June 15, 2006,[\\[5\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-5) and to the eleventh edition of the *[Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Merriam-Webster \"Merriam-Webster\")* in July 2006.[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-6)\n\nThe first recorded usage of *google* was as a [gerund](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerund \"Gerund\"), on July 8, 1998, by [Google](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google \"Google\") co-founder [Larry Page](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Larry_Page \"Larry Page\") himself, who wrote on a mailing list: \"Have fun and keep googling!\".[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-7) Its earliest known use as an explicitly transitive verb on American television was in the \"[Help](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help_\\(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer\\) \"Help (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)\")\" episode of *[Buffy the Vampire Slayer](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\")* (October 15, 2002), when [Willow](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Willow_Rosenberg \"Willow Rosenberg\") asked [Buffy](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buffy_Summers \"Buffy Summers\"), \"Have you googled her yet?\".[\\[8\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-8)\n\nTo prevent [genericizing](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Generic_trademark \"Generic trademark\") and potential loss of its [trademark](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trademark \"Trademark\"), Google has discouraged use of the word as a verb, particularly when used as a synonym for general web searching. On February 23, 2003,[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-9) Google sent a [cease and desist](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cease_and_desist \"Cease and desist\") letter to Paul McFedries, creator of Word Spy, a website that tracks [neologisms](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neologism \"Neologism\").[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-10) In an article in *[The Washington Post](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Washington_Post \"The Washington Post\")*, Frank Ahrens discussed the letter he received from a Google lawyer that demonstrated \"appropriate\" and \"inappropriate\" ways to use the verb \"google\".[\\[11\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-11)\n\nIt was reported that, in response to this concern, [lexicographers](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lexicographer \"Lexicographer\") for the *Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary* turned to lowercase the actual entry of the word, *google.* They maintained the capitalization of the search engine in their definition, \"to use the [Google search engine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Search \"Google Search\") to seek online information\" (a concern which did not deter the Oxford editors from preserving the history of both \"cases\").[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-12) On October 25, 2006, Google sent a request to the public requesting that \"You should please only use 'Google' when you're actually referring to Google Inc. and our services.\"[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-13)\n\nUngoogleable means it is something that cannot be \"googled\" – i.e. it cannot be easily found using a web search engine, especially Google.[\\[14\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-14) If a word or phrase is *ungoogleable*, it means it cannot be googled. In 2013, the [Swedish Language Council](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swedish_Language_Council \"Swedish Language Council\") attempted to include the [Swedish](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swedish_language \"Swedish language\") version of the word ([*Ogooglebar*](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ogooglebar \"Ogooglebar\") \\[[sv](https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ogooglebar \"sv:Ogooglebar\")\\]) in its list of new words, but Google objected to the definition not being specifically related to Google, and the council was forced to remove it immediately to avoid a legal confrontation with Google.[\\[15\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-15)[\\[16\\]](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_note-16)\n\n- [grep § Usage as a verb](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grep#Usage_as_a_verb \"Grep\")\n- [Photoshop (verb)](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Photoshop_\\(verb\\) \"Photoshop (verb)\"), a similar neologism referring to digital photo editing\n\n1. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-1)**\n   Burns, Enid (June 19, 2007). [\"Top 10 Search Providers, April 2007\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070825045618\/http:\/\/searchenginewatch.com\/showPage.html?page=3626208). SearchEngineWatch.com. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/searchenginewatch.com\/showPage.html?page=3626208) on August 25, 2007. Retrieved August 11, 2007.\n2. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-2)**\n   [\"Google - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary\"](https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/google). Merriam-webster.com. Retrieved September 19, 2011.\n3. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-3)**\n   [\"How Google Became a Verb\"](http:\/\/www.thelinguafile.com\/2013\/02\/how-google-became-verb.html). The Lingua File - The Language Blog. Retrieved November 22, 2013.\n4. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-4)**\n   [\"2002 Words of the Year\"](http:\/\/www.americandialect.org\/index.php\/amerdial\/2002_words_of_the_y\/). American Dialect Society. January 13, 2003. Retrieved August 11, 2007.\n5. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-5)**\n   Bylund, Anders (July 5, 2006). [\"To Google or Not to Google\"](https:\/\/www.fool.com\/investing\/dividends-income\/2006\/07\/05\/to-google-or-not-to-google.aspx). *[The Motley Fool](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Motley_Fool \"The Motley Fool\")*. Retrieved April 20, 2024.\n6. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-6)**\n   Harris, Scott D. (July 7, 2006). [\"Dictionary adds verb: to google\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070206065348\/http:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/mld\/mercurynews\/business\/14985574.htm). *[San Jose Mercury News](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Jose_Mercury_News \"San Jose Mercury News\")*. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/mld\/mercurynews\/business\/14985574.htm) on February 6, 2007. Retrieved July 7, 2006.\n7. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-7)**\n   [Page, Larry](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Larry_Page \"Larry Page\") (July 8, 1998). [\"Google Search Engine: New Features\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/19991009052012\/http:\/\/www.egroups.com\/group\/google-friends\/3.html). Google Friends Mailing List. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/www.egroups.com\/group\/google-friends\/3.html) on October 9, 1999. Retrieved August 6, 2007.\n8. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-8)**\n   Arthur, Charles (2012). [*Digital Wars: Apple, Google, Microsoft and the Battle for the Internet*](https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/digitalwarsapple0000arth). Kogan Page Publishers. p. [48](https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/digitalwarsapple0000arth\/page\/48). [ISBN](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_\\(identifier\\) \"ISBN (identifier)\")\n   \n   [978-0-7494-6413-4](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7494-6413-4 \"Special:BookSources\/978-0-7494-6413-4\")\n   \n   . Retrieved January 2, 2013.\n9. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-9)**\n   McFedries, Paul (February 23, 2003). [\"Google trademark concerns\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070703124408\/http:\/\/listserv.linguistlist.org\/cgi-bin\/wa?A2=ind0302D&L=ads-l&P=R2450). American Dialect Society Mailing List. Archived from [the original](http:\/\/listserv.linguistlist.org\/cgi-bin\/wa?A2=ind0302D&L=ads-l&P=R2450) on July 3, 2007. Retrieved August 11, 2007.\n10. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-10)**\n    Duffy, Jonathan (June 20, 2003). [\"Google calls in the 'language police'\"](https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/3006486.stm). *[BBC News](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_News \"BBC News\")*. Retrieved April 20, 2024.\n11. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-11)**\n    Frank Ahrens (August 5, 2006). [\"So Google Is No Brand X, but What Is 'Genericide'?\"](https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2006\/08\/04\/AR2006080401536.html). *[The Washington Post](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Washington_Post \"The Washington Post\")*. Retrieved August 5, 2006.\n12. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-12)**\n    Noon, Chris (July 6, 2006). [\"Brin, Page See 'Google' Take Its Place In Dictionary\"](https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250125171421\/https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/2006\/07\/06\/page-brin-google-cx_cn_0706autofacescan01.html). *Forbes*. Archived from [the original](https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/2006\/07\/06\/page-brin-google-cx_cn_0706autofacescan01.html) on January 25, 2025. Retrieved August 19, 2025.\n13. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-13)**\n    Krantz, Michael (October 25, 2006). [\"Do you \"Google?\"\"](https:\/\/googleblog.blogspot.com\/2006\/10\/do-you-google.html). The Official Google Blog. Retrieved August 11, 2007.\n14. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-14)**\n    [\"Who, What, Why: What is 'ungoogleable'?\"](https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/magazine-21956743). *[BBC News Magazine](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_News_Magazine \"BBC News Magazine\")*. [BBC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC \"BBC\"). March 27, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2013.\n15. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-15)**\n    Fanning, Sean (March 26, 2013). [\"Google gets ungoogleable off Sweden's new word list\"](https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-21944834). *[BBC News](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_News \"BBC News\")*. [BBC](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC \"BBC\"). Retrieved April 5, 2013.\n16. **[^](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_\\(verb\\)#cite_ref-16)**\n    Williams, Rob (March 26, 2013). [\"'Ungoogleable' removed from list of Swedish words after row over definition with Google: California based search engine giant asked Swedish to amend definition\"](https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/europe\/ungoogleable-removed-from-list-of-swedish-words-after-row-over-definition-with-google-8550096.html). *[The Independent](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Independent \"The Independent\")*. Retrieved April 5, 2013.","meta_canonical":null}

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URL	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_(verb)
Last Crawled	2026-04-01 11:34:34 (5 days ago)
First Indexed	2013-08-08 18:48:12 (12 years ago)
HTTP Status Code	200
Meta Title	Google (verb) - Wikipedia
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Boilerpipe Text	From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the verb. For the use of the verb in cricket, see Googly . For other uses, see Google (disambiguation) . Look up google in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The act of using an online search engine is known colloquially as googling . Owing to the dominance of the Google search engine , [ 1 ] to google has become a transitive verb . [ 2 ] The neologism commonly refers to searching for information on the World Wide Web , typically using the Google search engine . [ 3 ] The American Dialect Society chose it as the "most useful word of 2002". [ 4 ] It was added to the Oxford English Dictionary on June 15, 2006, [ 5 ] and to the eleventh edition of the Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary in July 2006. [ 6 ] The first recorded usage of google was as a gerund , on July 8, 1998, by Google co-founder Larry Page himself, who wrote on a mailing list: "Have fun and keep googling!". [ 7 ] Its earliest known use as an explicitly transitive verb on American television was in the " Help " episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer (October 15, 2002), when Willow asked Buffy , "Have you googled her yet?". [ 8 ] To prevent genericizing and potential loss of its trademark , Google has discouraged use of the word as a verb, particularly when used as a synonym for general web searching. On February 23, 2003, [ 9 ] Google sent a cease and desist letter to Paul McFedries, creator of Word Spy, a website that tracks neologisms . [ 10 ] In an article in The Washington Post , Frank Ahrens discussed the letter he received from a Google lawyer that demonstrated "appropriate" and "inappropriate" ways to use the verb "google". [ 11 ] It was reported that, in response to this concern, lexicographers for the Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary turned to lowercase the actual entry of the word, google. They maintained the capitalization of the search engine in their definition, "to use the Google search engine to seek online information" (a concern which did not deter the Oxford editors from preserving the history of both "cases"). [ 12 ] On October 25, 2006, Google sent a request to the public requesting that "You should please only use 'Google' when you're actually referring to Google Inc. and our services." [ 13 ] Ungoogleable means it is something that cannot be "googled" – i.e. it cannot be easily found using a web search engine, especially Google. [ 14 ] If a word or phrase is ungoogleable , it means it cannot be googled. In 2013, the Swedish Language Council attempted to include the Swedish version of the word ( Ogooglebar [ sv ] ) in its list of new words, but Google objected to the definition not being specifically related to Google, and the council was forced to remove it immediately to avoid a legal confrontation with Google. [ 15 ] [ 16 ] grep § Usage as a verb Photoshop (verb) , a similar neologism referring to digital photo editing ^ Burns, Enid (June 19, 2007). "Top 10 Search Providers, April 2007" . SearchEngineWatch.com. Archived from the original on August 25, 2007 . Retrieved August 11, 2007 . ^ "Google - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" . Merriam-webster.com . Retrieved September 19, 2011 . ^ "How Google Became a Verb" . The Lingua File - The Language Blog . Retrieved November 22, 2013 . ^ "2002 Words of the Year" . American Dialect Society. January 13, 2003 . Retrieved August 11, 2007 . ^ Bylund, Anders (July 5, 2006). "To Google or Not to Google" . The Motley Fool . Retrieved April 20, 2024 . ^ Harris, Scott D. (July 7, 2006). "Dictionary adds verb: to google" . San Jose Mercury News . Archived from the original on February 6, 2007 . Retrieved July 7, 2006 . ^ Page, Larry (July 8, 1998). "Google Search Engine: New Features" . Google Friends Mailing List. Archived from the original on October 9, 1999 . Retrieved August 6, 2007 . ^ Arthur, Charles (2012). Digital Wars: Apple, Google, Microsoft and the Battle for the Internet . Kogan Page Publishers. p. 48 . ISBN 978-0-7494-6413-4 . Retrieved January 2, 2013 . ^ McFedries, Paul (February 23, 2003). "Google trademark concerns" . American Dialect Society Mailing List. Archived from the original on July 3, 2007 . Retrieved August 11, 2007 . ^ Duffy, Jonathan (June 20, 2003). "Google calls in the 'language police' " . BBC News . Retrieved April 20, 2024 . ^ Frank Ahrens (August 5, 2006). "So Google Is No Brand X, but What Is 'Genericide'?" . The Washington Post . Retrieved August 5, 2006 . ^ Noon, Chris (July 6, 2006). "Brin, Page See 'Google' Take Its Place In Dictionary" . Forbes . Archived from the original on January 25, 2025 . Retrieved August 19, 2025 . ^ Krantz, Michael (October 25, 2006). "Do you "Google?" " . The Official Google Blog . Retrieved August 11, 2007 . ^ "Who, What, Why: What is 'ungoogleable'?" . BBC News Magazine . BBC . March 27, 2013 . Retrieved April 5, 2013 . ^ Fanning, Sean (March 26, 2013). "Google gets ungoogleable off Sweden's new word list" . BBC News . BBC . Retrieved April 5, 2013 . ^ Williams, Rob (March 26, 2013). " 'Ungoogleable' removed from list of Swedish words after row over definition with Google: California based search engine giant asked Swedish to amend definition" . The Independent . Retrieved April 5, 2013 .
Markdown	[Jump to content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#bodyContent) Main menu Main menu move to sidebar hide Navigation - [Main page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page "Visit the main page [z]") - [Contents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents "Guides to browsing Wikipedia") - [Current events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events "Articles related to current events") - [Random article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random "Visit a randomly selected article [x]") - [About Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About "Learn about Wikipedia and how it works") - [Contact us](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us "How to contact Wikipedia") Contribute - [Help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents "Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia") - [Learn to edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction "Learn how to edit Wikipedia") - [Community portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal "The hub for editors") - [Recent changes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges "A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]") - [Upload file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard "Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia") - [Special pages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages "A list of all special pages [q]") [![](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/enwiki-25.svg) ![Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg) ![The Free Encyclopedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) [Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search "Search Wikipedia [f]") Appearance - [Donate](https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en) - [Create account](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Google+%28verb%29 "You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory") - [Log in](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Google+%28verb%29 "You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[o]") ## Contents move to sidebar hide - [(Top)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)) - [1 Etymology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#Etymology) - [2 See also](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#See_also) - [3 References](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#References) Toggle the table of contents # Google (verb) 11 languages - [Azərbaycanca](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quqllamaq "Quqllamaq – Azerbaijani") - [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googlear "Googlear – Spanish") - [Fulfulde](https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google "Google – Fula") - [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C "גיגול – Hebrew") - [日本語](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E\) "Google (動詞) – Japanese") - [Qaraqalpaqsha](https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(feyil\) "Google (feyil) – Kara-Kalpak") - [한국어](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B8%80%EB%A7%81 "구글링 – Korean") - [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googelen "Googelen – Dutch") - [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googlar "Googlar – Portuguese") - [Türkçe](https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(fiil\) "Google (fiil) – Turkish") - [اردو](https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7 "گوگل کرنا – Urdu") [Edit links](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1156923#sitelinks-wikipedia "Edit interlanguage links") - [Article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\) "View the content page [c]") - [Talk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Google_\(verb\) "Discuss improvements to the content page [t]") English - [Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)) - [Edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_\(verb\)&action=edit "Edit this page [e]") - [View history](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_\(verb\)&action=history "Past revisions of this page [h]") Tools Tools move to sidebar hide Actions - [Read](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)) - [Edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_\(verb\)&action=edit "Edit this page [e]") - [View history](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_\(verb\)&action=history) General - [What links here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Google_\(verb\) "List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]") - [Related changes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Google_\(verb\) "Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]") - [Upload file](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard "Upload files [u]") - [Permanent link](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_\(verb\)&oldid=1345102560 "Permanent link to this revision of this page") - [Page information](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_\(verb\)&action=info "More information about this page") - [Cite this page](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Google_%28verb%29&id=1345102560&wpFormIdentifier=titleform "Information on how to cite this page") - [Get shortened URL](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGoogle_%28verb%29) Print/export - [Download as PDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Google_%28verb%29&action=show-download-screen "Download this page as a PDF file") - [Printable version](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_\(verb\)&printable=yes "Printable version of this page [p]") In other projects - [Wikidata item](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1156923 "Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]") Appearance move to sidebar hide From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Transitive verb, to search using Google This article is about the verb. For the use of the verb in cricket, see [Googly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googly "Googly"). For other uses, see [Google (disambiguation)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(disambiguation\) "Google (disambiguation)"). "Googled" redirects here. For the book of the same name, see [Googled: The End of the World as We Know It](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googled:_The_End_of_the_World_as_We_Know_It "Googled: The End of the World as We Know It"). [![logo](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg) Look up *[google](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/google "wiktionary:google")* in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Laptop_Google_Search.jpg/250px-Laptop_Google_Search.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Laptop_Google_Search.jpg) The act of using an online search engine is known colloquially as googling. Owing to the dominance of the [Google search engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Search "Google Search"),[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-1) to *google* has become a [transitive verb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_verb "Transitive verb").[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-2) The [neologism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neologism "Neologism") commonly refers to searching for information on the [World Wide Web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web "World Wide Web"), typically using the Google [search engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine "Search engine").[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-3) The [American Dialect Society](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Dialect_Society "American Dialect Society") chose it as the "most useful word of 2002".[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-4) It was added to the [Oxford English Dictionary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary "Oxford English Dictionary") on June 15, 2006,[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-5) and to the eleventh edition of the [Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merriam-Webster "Merriam-Webster") in July 2006.[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-6) ## Etymology \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_\(verb\)&action=edit&section=1 "Edit section: Etymology")\] The first recorded usage of google was as a [gerund](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerund "Gerund"), on July 8, 1998, by [Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google "Google") co-founder [Larry Page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Page "Larry Page") himself, who wrote on a mailing list: "Have fun and keep googling!".[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-7) Its earliest known use as an explicitly transitive verb on American television was in the "[Help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help_\(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer\) "Help (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)")" episode of [Buffy the Vampire Slayer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer "Buffy the Vampire Slayer") (October 15, 2002), when [Willow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willow_Rosenberg "Willow Rosenberg") asked [Buffy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffy_Summers "Buffy Summers"), "Have you googled her yet?".[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-8) To prevent [genericizing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_trademark "Generic trademark") and potential loss of its [trademark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark "Trademark"), Google has discouraged use of the word as a verb, particularly when used as a synonym for general web searching. On February 23, 2003,[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-9) Google sent a [cease and desist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cease_and_desist "Cease and desist") letter to Paul McFedries, creator of Word Spy, a website that tracks [neologisms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neologism "Neologism").[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-10) In an article in [The Washington Post](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post "The Washington Post"), Frank Ahrens discussed the letter he received from a Google lawyer that demonstrated "appropriate" and "inappropriate" ways to use the verb "google".[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-11) It was reported that, in response to this concern, [lexicographers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographer "Lexicographer") for the Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary turned to lowercase the actual entry of the word, google. They maintained the capitalization of the search engine in their definition, "to use the [Google search engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Search "Google Search") to seek online information" (a concern which did not deter the Oxford editors from preserving the history of both "cases").[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-12) On October 25, 2006, Google sent a request to the public requesting that "You should please only use 'Google' when you're actually referring to Google Inc. and our services."[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-13) Ungoogleable means it is something that cannot be "googled" – i.e. it cannot be easily found using a web search engine, especially Google.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-14) If a word or phrase is ungoogleable, it means it cannot be googled. In 2013, the [Swedish Language Council](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Language_Council "Swedish Language Council") attempted to include the [Swedish](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language "Swedish language") version of the word ([Ogooglebar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogooglebar "Ogooglebar") \[[sv](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogooglebar "sv:Ogooglebar")\]) in its list of new words, but Google objected to the definition not being specifically related to Google, and the council was forced to remove it immediately to avoid a legal confrontation with Google.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-15)[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-16) ## See also \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_\(verb\)&action=edit&section=2 "Edit section: See also")\] - [![icon](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg)[Internet portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Internet "Portal:Internet") - [grep § Usage as a verb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grep#Usage_as_a_verb "Grep") - [Photoshop (verb)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoshop_\(verb\) "Photoshop (verb)"), a similar neologism referring to digital photo editing ## References \[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_\(verb\)&action=edit&section=3 "Edit section: References")\] 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-1) Burns, Enid (June 19, 2007). ["Top 10 Search Providers, April 2007"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070825045618/http://searchenginewatch.com/showPage.html?page=3626208). SearchEngineWatch.com. Archived from [the original](http://searchenginewatch.com/showPage.html?page=3626208) on August 25, 2007. Retrieved August 11, 2007. 2. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-2) ["Google - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary"](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/google). Merriam-webster.com. Retrieved September 19, 2011. 3. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-3) ["How Google Became a Verb"](http://www.thelinguafile.com/2013/02/how-google-became-verb.html). The Lingua File - The Language Blog. Retrieved November 22, 2013. 4. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-4) ["2002 Words of the Year"](http://www.americandialect.org/index.php/amerdial/2002_words_of_the_y/). American Dialect Society. January 13, 2003. Retrieved August 11, 2007. 5. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-5) Bylund, Anders (July 5, 2006). ["To Google or Not to Google"](https://www.fool.com/investing/dividends-income/2006/07/05/to-google-or-not-to-google.aspx). [The Motley Fool](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Motley_Fool "The Motley Fool"). Retrieved April 20, 2024. 6. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-6) Harris, Scott D. (July 7, 2006). ["Dictionary adds verb: to google"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070206065348/http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/business/14985574.htm). [San Jose Mercury News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jose_Mercury_News "San Jose Mercury News"). Archived from [the original](http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/business/14985574.htm) on February 6, 2007. Retrieved July 7, 2006. 7. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-7) [Page, Larry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Page "Larry Page") (July 8, 1998). ["Google Search Engine: New Features"](https://web.archive.org/web/19991009052012/http://www.egroups.com/group/google-friends/3.html). Google Friends Mailing List. Archived from [the original](http://www.egroups.com/group/google-friends/3.html) on October 9, 1999. Retrieved August 6, 2007. 8. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-8) Arthur, Charles (2012). [Digital Wars: Apple, Google, Microsoft and the Battle for the Internet](https://archive.org/details/digitalwarsapple0000arth). Kogan Page Publishers. p. [48](https://archive.org/details/digitalwarsapple0000arth/page/48). [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [978-0-7494-6413-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7494-6413-4 "Special:BookSources/978-0-7494-6413-4") . Retrieved January 2, 2013. 9. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-9) McFedries, Paul (February 23, 2003). ["Google trademark concerns"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070703124408/http://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0302D&L=ads-l&P=R2450). American Dialect Society Mailing List. Archived from [the original](http://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0302D&L=ads-l&P=R2450) on July 3, 2007. Retrieved August 11, 2007. 10. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-10) Duffy, Jonathan (June 20, 2003). ["Google calls in the 'language police'"](https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3006486.stm). [BBC News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News "BBC News"). Retrieved April 20, 2024. 11. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-11) Frank Ahrens (August 5, 2006). ["So Google Is No Brand X, but What Is 'Genericide'?"](https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/04/AR2006080401536.html). [The Washington Post](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post "The Washington Post"). Retrieved August 5, 2006. 12. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-12) Noon, Chris (July 6, 2006). ["Brin, Page See 'Google' Take Its Place In Dictionary"](https://web.archive.org/web/20250125171421/https://www.forbes.com/2006/07/06/page-brin-google-cx_cn_0706autofacescan01.html). Forbes. Archived from [the original](https://www.forbes.com/2006/07/06/page-brin-google-cx_cn_0706autofacescan01.html) on January 25, 2025. Retrieved August 19, 2025. 13. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-13) Krantz, Michael (October 25, 2006). ["Do you "Google?""](https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/10/do-you-google.html). The Official Google Blog. Retrieved August 11, 2007. 14. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-14) ["Who, What, Why: What is 'ungoogleable'?"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-21956743). [BBC News Magazine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News_Magazine "BBC News Magazine"). [BBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC "BBC"). March 27, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2013. 15. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-15) Fanning, Sean (March 26, 2013). ["Google gets ungoogleable off Sweden's new word list"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-21944834). [BBC News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News "BBC News"). [BBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC "BBC"). Retrieved April 5, 2013. 16. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-16) Williams, Rob (March 26, 2013). ["'Ungoogleable' removed from list of Swedish words after row over definition with Google: California based search engine giant asked Swedish to amend definition"](https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ungoogleable-removed-from-list-of-swedish-words-after-row-over-definition-with-google-8550096.html). [The Independent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent "The Independent"). Retrieved April 5, 2013. \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Google_LLC "Template:Google LLC") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Google_LLC "Template talk:Google LLC") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Google_LLC "Special:EditPage/Template:Google LLC")[Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google "Google") \| \| \|---\|---\| \| a subsidiary of [Alphabet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_Inc. "Alphabet Inc.") \| \| \| Company \| \| \| \| \| \| Divisions \| [AI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_AI "Google AI") [Area 120](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_120 "Area 120") [ATAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_ATAP "Google ATAP") [Brain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Brain "Google Brain") [China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_China "Google China") [Cloud Platform](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cloud_Platform "Google Cloud Platform") [Energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Energy "Google Energy") [Google.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google.org "Google.org") [Crisis Response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Crisis_Response "Google Crisis Response") [Health](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Health "Google Health") [Registry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Registry "Google Registry") \| \| Subsidiaries \| \| \| \| \| \| Active \| [DeepMind](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_DeepMind "Google DeepMind") 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Everyone Controls Rewind") [2019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Rewind_2019:_For_the_Record "YouTube Rewind 2019: For the Record") \| \| [Events](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Google_events "Category:Google events") \| [AlphaGo versus Fan Hui](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo_versus_Fan_Hui "AlphaGo versus Fan Hui") [AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo_versus_Lee_Sedol "AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol") [AlphaGo versus Ke Jie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo_versus_Ke_Jie "AlphaGo versus Ke Jie") [Android Developer Challenge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Developer_Challenge "Android Developer Challenge") [Android Developer Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Developer_Day "Android Developer Day") [Android Developer Lab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Developer_Lab "Android Developer Lab") [CNN/YouTube presidential debates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN/YouTube_presidential_debates "CNN/YouTube presidential 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Fair") [Summer of Code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Summer_of_Code "Google Summer of Code") [World Chess Championship 2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_2024 "World Chess Championship 2024") [YouTube Awards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Awards "YouTube Awards") [YouTube Comedy Week](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Comedy_Week "YouTube Comedy Week") [YouTube Live](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Live "YouTube Live") [YouTube Music Awards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Music_Awards "YouTube Music Awards") [2013](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_YouTube_Music_Awards "2013 YouTube Music Awards") [2015](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_YouTube_Music_Awards "2015 YouTube Music Awards") [YouTube Space Lab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Space_Lab "YouTube Space Lab") [YouTube Symphony Orchestra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Symphony_Orchestra "YouTube Symphony Orchestra") \| \| [Infrastructure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Google_buildings_and_structures "Category:Google buildings and structures") \| [111 Eighth Avenue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/111_Eighth_Avenue "111 Eighth Avenue") [Android lawn statues](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_lawn_statues "Android lawn statues") [Androidland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androidland "Androidland") [Barges](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_barges "Google barges") [Binoculars Building](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binoculars_Building "Binoculars Building") [Central Saint Giles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Saint_Giles "Central Saint Giles") [Chelsea Market](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea_Market "Chelsea Market") [Chrome Zone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_Zone "Chrome Zone") [Data centers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_data_centers "Google data centers") [GeoEye-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoEye-1 "GeoEye-1") [Googleplex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googleplex "Googleplex") [Ivanpah Solar Power Facility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivanpah_Solar_Power_Facility "Ivanpah Solar Power Facility") [James R. 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Thompson Center") [King's Cross](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_King%27s_Cross "Google King's Cross") [Mayfield Mall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayfield_Mall "Mayfield Mall") [Pier 57](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier_57 "Pier 57") [Sidewalk Toronto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidewalk_Toronto "Sidewalk Toronto") [St. John's Terminal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s_Terminal "St. John's Terminal") Submarine cables [Dunant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunant_\(submarine_communications_cable\) "Dunant (submarine communications cable)") [Grace Hopper](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_Hopper_\(submarine_communications_cable\) "Grace Hopper (submarine communications cable)") [Unity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_\(cable_system\) "Unity (cable system)") [WiFi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_WiFi "Google WiFi") [YouTube Space](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Space "YouTube Space") [YouTube Theater](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Theater "YouTube Theater") \| \| [People](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Google_employees "Category:Google employees") \| \| \| \| \| \| Current \| [Krishna Bharat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_Bharat "Krishna Bharat") [Vint Cerf](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vint_Cerf "Vint Cerf") [Jeff Dean](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Dean "Jeff Dean") [John Doerr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Doerr "John Doerr") [Sanjay Ghemawat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjay_Ghemawat "Sanjay Ghemawat") [Al Gore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore "Al Gore") [John L. Hennessy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L._Hennessy "John L. Hennessy") [Urs Hölzle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urs_H%C3%B6lzle "Urs Hölzle") [Salar Kamangar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salar_Kamangar "Salar Kamangar") [Ray Kurzweil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Kurzweil "Ray Kurzweil") [Ann Mather](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Mather "Ann Mather") [Alan Mulally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Mulally "Alan Mulally") [Rick Osterloh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rick_Osterloh "Rick Osterloh") [Sundar Pichai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundar_Pichai "Sundar Pichai") (CEO) [Ruth Porat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Porat "Ruth Porat") (CFO) [Rajen Sheth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajen_Sheth "Rajen Sheth") [Hal Varian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal_Varian "Hal Varian") [Neal Mohan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neal_Mohan "Neal Mohan") \| \| Former \| [Andy Bechtolsheim](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Bechtolsheim "Andy Bechtolsheim") [Sergey Brin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergey_Brin "Sergey Brin") (co-founder) [David Cheriton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cheriton "David Cheriton") [Matt Cutts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Cutts "Matt Cutts") [David Drummond](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Drummond_\(businessman\) "David Drummond (businessman)") [Alan Eustace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Eustace "Alan Eustace") [Timnit Gebru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timnit_Gebru "Timnit Gebru") [Omid Kordestani](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omid_Kordestani "Omid Kordestani") [Paul Otellini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Otellini "Paul Otellini") [Larry Page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Page "Larry Page") (co-founder) [Patrick Pichette](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Pichette "Patrick Pichette") [Eric Schmidt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Schmidt "Eric Schmidt") [Ram Shriram](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Shriram "Ram Shriram") [Amit Singhal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amit_Singhal "Amit Singhal") [Shirley M. Tilghman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirley_M._Tilghman "Shirley M. Tilghman") [Rachel Whetstone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Whetstone "Rachel Whetstone") [Susan Wojcicki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki "Susan Wojcicki") \| \| [Criticism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Google "Criticism of Google") \| \| \| \| \| \| General \| [Censorship](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_by_Google "Censorship by Google") [DeGoogle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeGoogle "DeGoogle") [FairSearch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairSearch "FairSearch") "[Google's Ideological Echo Chamber](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google%27s_Ideological_Echo_Chamber "Google's Ideological Echo Chamber")" [No Tech for Apartheid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Tech_for_Apartheid "No Tech for Apartheid") [Privacy concerns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_concerns_with_Google "Privacy concerns with Google") [Street View](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_privacy_concerns "Google Street View privacy concerns") [YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_and_privacy "YouTube and privacy") [Trade unions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_and_trade_unions "Google and trade unions") [Alphabet Workers Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_Workers_Union "Alphabet Workers Union") [YouTube copyright issues](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_copyright_issues "YouTube copyright issues") \| \| Incidents \| [Backdoor advertisement controversy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Korean_YouTube_backdoor_advertising_controversy "2020 Korean YouTube backdoor advertising controversy") [Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocking_of_YouTube_videos_in_Germany "Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany") [Data breach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Google_data_breach "2018 Google data breach") [Elsagate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsagate "Elsagate") [Fantastic Adventures scandal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastic_Adventures_scandal "Fantastic Adventures scandal") [Kohistan video case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Kohistan_video_case "2012 Kohistan video case") [Reactions to Innocence of Muslims](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactions_to_Innocence_of_Muslims "Reactions to Innocence of Muslims") [San Francisco tech bus protests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_tech_bus_protests "San Francisco tech bus protests") [Services outages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_services_outages "Google services outages") [Slovenian government incident](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Slovenian_YouTube_incident "2011 Slovenian YouTube incident") [Walkouts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Google_walkouts "2018 Google walkouts") [YouTube headquarters shooting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_headquarters_shooting "YouTube headquarters shooting") \| \| Other \| [Android apps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Android_apps_by_Google "List of Android apps by Google") [April Fools' Day jokes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Google_April_Fools%27_Day_jokes "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes") [Doodles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Doodle "Google Doodle") [Doodle Champion Island Games](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doodle_Champion_Island_Games "Doodle Champion Island Games") [Magic Cat Academy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Cat_Academy "Magic Cat Academy") [Pac-Man](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pac-Man_Google_Doodle "Pac-Man Google Doodle") [Easter eggs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Google_Easter_eggs "List of Google Easter eggs") [History](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Google "History of Google") [Gmail](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Gmail "History of Gmail") [Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Google_Search "Timeline of Google Search") [YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_YouTube "History of YouTube") [Logo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_logo "Google logo") [Material Design](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_Design "Material Design") [Mergers and acquisitions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Alphabet "List of mergers and acquisitions by Alphabet") \| \| [Development](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Developers "Google Developers") \| \| \| \| \| \| Software \| \| \| \| \| \| A–C \| [Accelerated Linear Algebra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_Linear_Algebra "Accelerated Linear Algebra") [AMP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_Mobile_Pages "Accelerated Mobile Pages") [Actions on Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actions_on_Google "Actions on Google") [ALTS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALTS "ALTS") [American Fuzzy Lop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Fuzzy_Lop_\(software\) "American Fuzzy Lop (software)") [Android Cloud to Device Messaging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Cloud_to_Device_Messaging "Android Cloud to Device Messaging") [Android Debug Bridge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Debug_Bridge "Android Debug Bridge") [Android NDK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_NDK "Android NDK") [Android Runtime](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Runtime "Android Runtime") [Android SDK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_SDK "Android SDK") [Android Studio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Studio "Android Studio") [Angular](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_\(web_framework\) "Angular (web framework)") [AngularJS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AngularJS "AngularJS") [Apache Beam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Beam "Apache Beam") [APIs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_APIs "Google APIs") [App Engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_App_Engine "Google App Engine") [App Inventor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_App_Inventor "MIT App Inventor") [App Maker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_App_Maker "Google App Maker") [App Runtime for Chrome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_App_Runtime_for_Chrome "Google App Runtime for Chrome") [AppJet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppJet "AppJet") [Apps Script](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Apps_Script "Google Apps Script") [AppSheet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppSheet "AppSheet") [ARCore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARCore "ARCore") [Base](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Base "Google Base") [Bazel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazel_\(software\) "Bazel (software)") [BeyondCorp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BeyondCorp "BeyondCorp") [Bigtable](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigtable "Bigtable") [BigQuery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BigQuery "BigQuery") [Bionic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_\(software\) "Bionic (software)") [Blockly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockly "Blockly") [Borg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borg_\(cluster_manager\) "Borg (cluster manager)") [Caja](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caja_project "Caja project") [Cameyo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameyo "Cameyo") [Chart API](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chart_API "Google Chart API") [Charts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Charts "Google Charts") [Chrome Frame](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome_Frame "Google Chrome Frame") [Chromium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_\(web_browser\) "Chromium (web browser)") [Blink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blink_\(browser_engine\) "Blink (browser engine)") [Closure Tools](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Closure_Tools "Google Closure Tools") [Cloud Connect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cloud_Connect "Google Cloud Connect") [Cloud Dataflow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cloud_Dataflow "Google Cloud Dataflow") [Cloud Datastore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cloud_Datastore "Google Cloud Datastore") [Cloud Messaging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cloud_Messaging "Google Cloud Messaging") [Cloud Shell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cloud_Shell "Google Cloud Shell") [Cloud Storage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cloud_Storage "Google Cloud Storage") [Code Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Code_Search "Google Code Search") [Compute Engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Compute_Engine "Google Compute Engine") [Cpplint](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cpplint "Cpplint") \| \| D–N \| [Dalvik](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalvik_\(software\) "Dalvik (software)") [Data Protocol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Data_Protocol "Google Data Protocol") [Dialogflow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialogflow "Dialogflow") [Exposure Notification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_Notification "Exposure Notification") [Fast Pair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_Pair "Fast Pair") [Fastboot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastboot "Fastboot") [Federated Learning of Cohorts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_Learning_of_Cohorts "Federated Learning of Cohorts") [File System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_File_System "Google File System") [Firebase](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebase "Firebase") [Firebase Studio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebase_Studio "Firebase Studio") [Firebase Cloud Messaging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebase_Cloud_Messaging "Firebase Cloud Messaging") [FlatBuffers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FlatBuffers "FlatBuffers") [Flutter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flutter_\(software\) "Flutter (software)") [Freebase](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freebase_\(database\) "Freebase (database)") [Gadgets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Gadgets "Google Gadgets") [Ganeti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganeti "Ganeti") [Gears](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gears_\(software\) "Gears (software)") [Gerrit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrit_\(software\) "Gerrit (software)") [Global Cache](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Global_Cache "Google Global Cache") [GLOP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLOP "GLOP") [gRPC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRPC "GRPC") [Gson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gson "Gson") [Guava](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Guava "Google Guava") [Guetzli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guetzli "Guetzli") [Guice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Guice "Google Guice") [gVisor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GVisor "GVisor") [GYP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GYP_\(software\) "GYP (software)") [JAX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAX_\(software\) "JAX (software)") [Jetpack Compose](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetpack_Compose "Jetpack Compose") [Keyhole Markup Language](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language "Keyhole Markup Language") [Kubernetes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubernetes "Kubernetes") [Kythe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Kythe "Google Kythe") [LevelDB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LevelDB "LevelDB") [Lighthouse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthouse_\(software\) "Lighthouse (software)") [Looker Studio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looker_Studio "Looker Studio") [lmctfy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lmctfy "Lmctfy") [MapReduce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MapReduce "MapReduce") [Mashup Editor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Mashup_Editor "Google Mashup Editor") [Matter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matter_\(standard\) "Matter (standard)") [Mobile Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Mobile_Services "Google Mobile Services") [Namebench](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namebench "Namebench") [Native Client](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Native_Client "Google Native Client") [Neatx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neatx "Neatx") [Neural Machine Translation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Neural_Machine_Translation "Google Neural Machine Translation") [Nomulus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomulus "Nomulus") \| \| O–Z \| [Open Location Code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Location_Code "Open Location Code") [OpenRefine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenRefine "OpenRefine") [OpenSocial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSocial "OpenSocial") [Optimize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Optimize "Google Optimize") [OR-Tools](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OR-Tools "OR-Tools") [Pack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pack "Google Pack") [PageSpeed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_PageSpeed_Tools "Google PageSpeed Tools") [Piper](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_\(source_control_system\) "Piper (source control system)") [Plugin for Eclipse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Plugin_for_Eclipse "Google Plugin for Eclipse") [Polymer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_\(library\) "Polymer (library)") [Programmable Search Engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Programmable_Search_Engine "Google Programmable Search Engine") [Project Shield](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Shield "Project Shield") [Public DNS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Public_DNS "Google Public DNS") [reCAPTCHA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReCAPTCHA "ReCAPTCHA") [RenderScript](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RenderScript "RenderScript") [SafetyNet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SafetyNet "SafetyNet") [SageTV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SageTV "SageTV") [Schema.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema.org "Schema.org") [Search Console](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Search_Console "Google Search Console") [Shell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Shell "Google Shell") [Sitemaps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitemaps "Sitemaps") [Skia Graphics Engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skia_Graphics_Engine "Skia Graphics Engine") [Spanner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanner_\(database\) "Spanner (database)") [Sputnik](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputnik_\(JavaScript_conformance_test\) "Sputnik (JavaScript conformance test)") [Stackdriver](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stackdriver "Stackdriver") [Swiffy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Swiffy "Google Swiffy") [Tango](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango_\(platform\) "Tango (platform)") [TensorFlow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TensorFlow "TensorFlow") [Tesseract](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesseract_\(software\) "Tesseract (software)") [Test](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Test "Google Test") [Translator Toolkit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Translator_Toolkit "Google Translator Toolkit") [Urchin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urchin_\(software\) "Urchin (software)") [UTM parameters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTM_parameters "UTM parameters") [V8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V8_\(JavaScript_engine\) "V8 (JavaScript engine)") [VirusTotal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirusTotal "VirusTotal") [VisBug](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VisBug "VisBug") [Wave Federation Protocol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Wave_Federation_Protocol "Google Wave Federation Protocol") [Weave](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weave_\(protocol\) "Weave (protocol)") [Web Accelerator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Accelerator "Google Web Accelerator") [Web Designer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Designer "Google Web Designer") [Web Server](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Server "Google Web Server") [Web Toolkit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Toolkit "Google Web Toolkit") [Webdriver Torso](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webdriver_Torso "Webdriver Torso") [WebRTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC "WebRTC") \| \| Operating systems \| [Android](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_\(operating_system\) "Android (operating system)") [Cupcake](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Cupcake "Android Cupcake") [Donut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Donut "Android Donut") [Eclair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Eclair "Android Eclair") [Froyo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Froyo "Android Froyo") [Gingerbread](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Gingerbread "Android Gingerbread") [Honeycomb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Honeycomb "Android Honeycomb") [Ice Cream Sandwich](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Ice_Cream_Sandwich "Android Ice Cream Sandwich") [Jelly Bean](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Jelly_Bean "Android Jelly Bean") [KitKat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_KitKat "Android KitKat") [Lollipop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Lollipop "Android Lollipop") [Marshmallow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Marshmallow "Android Marshmallow") [Nougat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Nougat "Android Nougat") [Oreo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Oreo "Android Oreo") [Pie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Pie "Android Pie") [10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_10 "Android 10") [11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_11 "Android 11") [12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_12 "Android 12") [13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_13 "Android 13") [14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_14 "Android 14") [15](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_15 "Android 15") [16](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_16 "Android 16") [version history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_version_history "Android version history") [smartphones](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Android_smartphones "List of Android smartphones") [Android Automotive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Automotive "Android Automotive") [Android Go](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Go "Android Go") [devices](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Android_Go_products "Comparison of Android Go products") [Android Things](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Things "Android Things") [Android TV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_TV "Android TV") [devices](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Android_TV_devices "List of Android TV devices") [Android XR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_XR "Android XR") [ChromeOS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChromeOS "ChromeOS") [ChromeOS Flex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChromeOS_Flex "ChromeOS Flex") [ChromiumOS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChromiumOS "ChromiumOS") [Fuchsia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuchsia_\(operating_system\) "Fuchsia (operating system)") [Glass OS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_OS "Glass OS") [gLinux](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLinux "GLinux") [Goobuntu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goobuntu "Goobuntu") TV [2010–2014](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_TV_\(2010%E2%80%932014\) "Google TV (2010–2014)") [2020–present](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_TV_\(interface\) "Google TV (interface)") [Wear OS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wear_OS "Wear OS") \| \| Machine learning models \| [BERT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BERT_\(language_model\) "BERT (language model)") [Chinchilla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinchilla_\(language_model\) "Chinchilla (language model)") [DreamBooth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DreamBooth "DreamBooth") [Gemini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_\(language_model\) "Gemini (language model)") [Gemma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemma_\(language_model\) "Gemma (language model)") [Imagen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagen_\(text-to-image_model\) "Imagen (text-to-image model)") (2023) [LaMDA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaMDA "LaMDA") [PaLM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaLM "PaLM") [T5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T5_\(language_model\) "T5 (language model)") [Veo (text-to-video model)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veo_\(text-to-video_model\) "Veo (text-to-video model)") [VideoPoet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VideoPoet "VideoPoet") [XLNet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XLNet "XLNet") \| \| Neural networks \| [EfficientNet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EfficientNet "EfficientNet") [Gato](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gato_\(DeepMind\) "Gato (DeepMind)") [Inception](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception_\(deep_learning_architecture\) "Inception (deep learning architecture)") [MobileNet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MobileNet "MobileNet") [Transformer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_\(deep_learning_architecture\) "Transformer (deep learning architecture)") [WaveNet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WaveNet "WaveNet") \| \| Computer programs \| [AlphaDev](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaDev "AlphaDev") [AlphaFold](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaFold "AlphaFold") [AlphaGeometry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGeometry "AlphaGeometry") [AlphaGo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo "AlphaGo") [AlphaGo Zero](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo_Zero "AlphaGo Zero") [AlphaStar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaStar_\(software\) "AlphaStar (software)") [AlphaZero](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaZero "AlphaZero") [Master](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_\(software\) "Master (software)") [MuZero](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MuZero "MuZero") \| \| Formats and codecs \| [AAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_App_Bundle "Android App Bundle") [APK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apk_\(file_format\) "Apk (file format)") [AV1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AV1 "AV1") [iLBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Low_Bitrate_Codec "Internet Low Bitrate Codec") [iSAC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Speech_Audio_Codec "Internet Speech Audio Codec") [libvpx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libvpx "Libvpx") [Lyra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyra_\(codec\) "Lyra (codec)") [Protocol Buffers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_Buffers "Protocol Buffers") [Ultra HDR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra_HDR "Ultra HDR") [VP3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VP3 "VP3") [VP6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VP6 "VP6") [VP8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VP8 "VP8") [VP9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VP9 "VP9") [WebM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebM "WebM") [WebP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebP "WebP") [WOFF2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Open_Font_Format "Web Open Font Format") \| \| Programming languages \| [Carbon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_\(programming_language\) "Carbon (programming language)") [Dart](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dart_\(programming_language\) "Dart (programming language)") [Go](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_\(programming_language\) "Go (programming language)") [Sawzall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawzall_\(programming_language\) "Sawzall (programming language)") \| \| Search algorithms \| [Googlebot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googlebot "Googlebot") [Hummingbird](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Hummingbird "Google Hummingbird") [Mobilegeddon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobilegeddon "Mobilegeddon") [PageRank](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PageRank "PageRank") [matrix](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_matrix "Google matrix") [Panda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Panda "Google Panda") [Penguin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Penguin "Google Penguin") [Pigeon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pigeon "Google Pigeon") [RankBrain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RankBrain "RankBrain") \| \| [Domain names](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Google_domain_names "Category:Google domain names") \| [.app](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.app_\(top-level_domain\) ".app (top-level domain)") [.dev](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dev ".dev") [.google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.google ".google") [.zip](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.zip_\(top-level_domain\) ".zip (top-level domain)") [g.co](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.co "G.co") [google.by](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google.by "Google.by") \| \| Typefaces \| [Croscore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croscore_fonts "Croscore fonts") [Noto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noto_fonts "Noto fonts") [Product Sans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_Sans "Product Sans") [Roboto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roboto "Roboto") \| \| [Software](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Google_products "List of Google products") \| \| \| \| \| \| A \| [Aardvark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardvark_\(search_engine\) "Aardvark (search engine)") [Account](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Account "Google Account") [Dashboard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Dashboard "Google Dashboard") [Takeout](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Takeout "Google Takeout") [Ad Manager](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Ad_Manager "Google Ad Manager") [AdMob](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AdMob "AdMob") [Ads](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Ads "Google Ads") [AdSense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_AdSense "Google AdSense") [Affiliate Network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Affiliate_Network "Google Affiliate Network") [Alerts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Alerts "Google Alerts") [Allo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Allo "Google Allo") [Analytics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Analytics "Google Analytics") [Antigravity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Antigravity "Google Antigravity") [Android Auto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Auto "Android Auto") [Android Beam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Beam "Android Beam") [Answers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Answers "Google Answers") [Apture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apture "Apture") [Arts & Culture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Arts_%26_Culture "Google Arts & Culture") [Assistant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Assistant "Google Assistant") [Attribution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Attribution "Google Attribution") [Authenticator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Authenticator "Google Authenticator") \| \| B \| [BebaPay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BebaPay "BebaPay") [BeatThatQuote.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BeatThatQuote.com "BeatThatQuote.com") [Beam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Beam "Google Beam") [Blog Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Blog_Search "Google Blog Search") [Blogger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blogger_\(service\) "Blogger (service)") [Body](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZygoteBody "ZygoteBody") [Bookmarks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Bookmarks "Google Bookmarks") [Books](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books "Google Books") [Ngram Viewer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books_Ngram_Viewer "Google Books Ngram Viewer") [Browser Sync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Browser_Sync "Google Browser Sync") [Building Maker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Building_Maker "Google Building Maker") [Bump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bump_\(application\) "Bump (application)") [BumpTop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BumpTop "BumpTop") [Buzz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Buzz "Google Buzz") \| \| C \| [Calendar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Calendar "Google Calendar") [Cast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cast "Google Cast") [Catalogs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Catalogs "Google Catalogs") [Chat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chat "Google Chat") [Checkout](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Checkout "Google Checkout") [Chrome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome "Google Chrome") [Chrome Apps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome_App "Google Chrome App") [Chrome Experiments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome_Experiments "Google Chrome Experiments") [Chrome Remote Desktop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_Remote_Desktop "Chrome Remote Desktop") [Chrome Web Store](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_Web_Store "Chrome Web Store") [Classroom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Classroom "Google Classroom") [Cloud Print](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cloud_Print "Google Cloud Print") [Cloud Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cloud_Search "Google Cloud Search") [Contacts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Contacts "Google Contacts") [Contributor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Contributor "Google Contributor") [Crowdsource](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdsource_\(app\) "Crowdsource (app)") [Currents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Currents_\(social_app\) "Google Currents (social app)") (social app) [Currents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Currents_\(news_app\) "Google Currents (news app)") (news app) \| \| D \| [Data Commons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Commons "Data Commons") [Dataset Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Dataset_Search "Google Dataset Search") [Desktop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Desktop "Google Desktop") [Dictionary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Dictionary "Google Dictionary") [Dinosaur Game](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur_Game "Dinosaur Game") [Directory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Directory "Google Directory") [Docs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Docs "Google Docs") [Docs Editors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Docs_Editors "Google Docs Editors") [Domains](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Domains "Google Domains") [Drawings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Drawings "Google Drawings") [Drive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Drive "Google Drive") [Duo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Duo "Google Duo") \| \| E \| [Earth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Earth "Google Earth") [Etherpad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etherpad "Etherpad") [Expeditions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Expeditions "Google Expeditions") [Express](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Express "Google Express") \| \| F \| [Family Link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Family_Link "Google Family Link") [Fast Flip](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Fast_Flip "Google Fast Flip") [FeedBurner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FeedBurner "FeedBurner") [fflick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fflick "Fflick") [Fi Wireless](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Fi_Wireless "Google Fi Wireless") [Finance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Finance "Google Finance") [Files](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Files_\(Google\) "Files (Google)") [Find Hub](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_Hub "Find Hub") [Fit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Fit "Google Fit") [Flights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Flights "Google Flights") [Flu Trends](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Flu_Trends "Google Flu Trends") [Fonts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Fonts "Google Fonts") [Forms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Forms "Google Forms") [Friend Connect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Friend_Connect "Google Friend Connect") [Fusion Tables](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Fusion_Tables "Google Fusion Tables") \| \| G \| [Gboard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gboard "Gboard") [Gemini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Gemini "Google Gemini") [Nano Banana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nano_Banana "Nano Banana") [Gesture Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Gesture_Search "Google Gesture Search") [Gizmo5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizmo5 "Gizmo5") [Google+](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google%2B "Google+") [Gmail](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmail "Gmail") [Goggles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Goggles "Google Goggles") [GOOG-411](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOOG-411 "GOOG-411") [Grasshopper](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grasshopper_\(mobile_app\) "Grasshopper (mobile app)") [Groups](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Groups "Google Groups") \| \| H \| [Hangouts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Hangouts "Google Hangouts") [Helpouts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Helpouts "Google Helpouts") [Home](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Home_\(platform\) "Google Home (platform)") \| \| I \| [iGoogle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGoogle "IGoogle") [Images](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Images "Google Images") [Image Labeler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Image_Labeler "Google Image Labeler") [Image Swirl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Image_Swirl "Google Image Swirl") [Inbox by Gmail](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inbox_by_Gmail "Inbox by Gmail") [Input Tools](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Input_Tools "Google Input Tools") [Japanese Input](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Japanese_Input "Google Japanese Input") [Pinyin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pinyin "Google Pinyin") [Insights for Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Insights_for_Search "Google Insights for Search") \| \| J \| [Jaiku](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaiku "Jaiku") [Jamboard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamboard "Jamboard") \| \| K \| [Kaggle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaggle "Kaggle") [Keep](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Keep "Google Keep") [Knol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knol "Knol") \| \| L \| [Labs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Labs "Google Labs") [Latitude](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Latitude "Google Latitude") [Lens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Lens "Google Lens") [Like.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Like.com "Like.com") [Live Transcribe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_Transcribe "Live Transcribe") [Lively](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Lively "Google Lively") \| \| M \| [Map Maker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Map_Maker "Google Map Maker") [Maps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Maps "Google Maps") [Maps Navigation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Maps_Navigation "Google Maps Navigation") [Marketing Platform](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Marketing_Platform "Google Marketing Platform") [Meet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Meet "Google Meet") [Messages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Messages "Google Messages") [Moderator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Moderator "Google Moderator") [My Tracks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Tracks "My Tracks") \| \| N \| [Nearby Share](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearby_Share "Nearby Share") [News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_News "Google News") [News & Weather](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_News_%26_Weather "Google News & Weather") [News Archive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_News_Archive "Google News Archive") [Notebook](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Notebook "Google Notebook") [NotebookLM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NotebookLM "NotebookLM") [Now](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Now "Google Now") \| \| O \| [Offers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Offers "Google Offers") [One](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_One "Google One") [One Pass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_One_Pass "Google One Pass") [Opinion Rewards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Opinion_Rewards "Google Opinion Rewards") [Orkut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkut "Orkut") [Oyster](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyster_\(company\) "Oyster (company)") \| \| P \| [Panoramio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panoramio "Panoramio") [PaperofRecord.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaperofRecord.com "PaperofRecord.com") [Patents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Patents "Google Patents") [Page Creator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Page_Creator "Google Page Creator") [Pay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pay_\(mobile_app\) "Google Pay (mobile app)") (mobile app) [Pay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pay_\(payment_method\) "Google Pay (payment method)") (payment method) [Pay Send](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pay_Send "Google Pay Send") [People Cards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_Cards "People Cards") [Person Finder](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Person_Finder "Google Person Finder") [Personalized Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Personalized_Search "Google Personalized Search") [Photomath](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photomath "Photomath") [Photos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Photos "Google Photos") [Picasa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picasa "Picasa") [Picasa Web Albums](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picasa_Web_Albums "Picasa Web Albums") [Picnik](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picnik "Picnik") [Pixel Camera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Camera "Pixel Camera") [Play](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play "Google Play") [Play Books](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Books "Google Play Books") [Play Games](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Games "Google Play Games") [Play Music](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Music "Google Play Music") [Play Newsstand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Newsstand "Google Play Newsstand") [Play Pass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Pass "Google Play Pass") [Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services "Google Play Services") [Podcasts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Podcasts "Google Podcasts") [Poly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poly_\(website\) "Poly (website)") [Postini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postini "Postini") [PostRank](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostRank "PostRank") [Primer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Primer "Google Primer") [Public Alerts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Public_Alerts "Google Public Alerts") [Public Data Explorer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Public_Data_Explorer "Google Public Data Explorer") \| \| Q \| [Question Hub](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Question_Hub "Google Question Hub") [Quick, Draw\!](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quick,_Draw! "Quick, Draw!") [Quick Search Box](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Quick_Search_Box "Google Quick Search Box") [Quick Share](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quick_Share "Quick Share") [Quickoffice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quickoffice "Quickoffice") \| \| R \| [Read Along](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read_Along "Read Along") [Reader](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Reader "Google Reader") [Reply](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reply_\(Google\) "Reply (Google)") \| \| S \| [Safe Browsing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Safe_Browsing "Google Safe Browsing") [SageTV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SageTV "SageTV") [Santa Tracker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Santa_Tracker "Google Santa Tracker") [Schemer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Schemer "Google Schemer") [Scholar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Scholar "Google Scholar") [Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Search "Google Search") [AI Overviews](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_Overviews "AI Overviews") [Knowledge Graph](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_Graph_\(Google\) "Knowledge Graph (Google)") [SafeSearch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SafeSearch "SafeSearch") [Searchwiki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_SearchWiki "Google SearchWiki") [Sheets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Sheets "Google Sheets") [Shoploop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoploop "Shoploop") [Shopping](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Shopping "Google Shopping") [Sidewiki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Sidewiki "Google Sidewiki") [Sites](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Sites "Google Sites") [Slides](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Slides "Google Slides") [Snapseed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapseed "Snapseed") [Socratic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socratic_\(Google\) "Socratic (Google)") [Softcard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softcard "Softcard") [Songza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songza "Songza") [Sound Amplifier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_Amplifier "Sound Amplifier") [Spaces](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Spaces "Google Spaces") [Sparrow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparrow_\(chatbot\) "Sparrow (chatbot)") (chatbot) [Sparrow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparrow_\(email_client\) "Sparrow (email client)") (email client) [Speech Recognition & Synthesis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_Recognition_%26_Synthesis "Speech Recognition & Synthesis") [Squared](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Squared "Google Squared") [Stadia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Stadia "Google Stadia") [Station](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Station "Google Station") [Store](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Store "Google Store") [Street View](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View "Google Street View") [Surveys](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Surveys "Google Surveys") [Sync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Sync "Google Sync") \| \| T \| [Tables](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tables_\(Google\) "Tables (Google)") [Talk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Talk "Google Talk") [TalkBack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TalkBack "TalkBack") [Tasks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Tasks "Google Tasks") [Tenor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenor_\(website\) "Tenor (website)") [Tez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tez_\(software\) "Tez (software)") [Tilt Brush](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilt_Brush "Tilt Brush") [Toolbar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Toolbar "Google Toolbar") [Toontastic 3D](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toontastic_3D "Toontastic 3D") [Translate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Translate "Google Translate") [Travel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Travel "Google Travel") [Trendalyzer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trendalyzer "Trendalyzer") [Trends](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Trends "Google Trends") [TV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_TV_\(service\) "Google TV (service)") \| \| U \| [URL Shortener](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_URL_Shortener "Google URL Shortener") \| \| V \| [Video](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Video "Google Video") [Vids](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Vids "Google Vids") [Voice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Voice "Google Voice") [Voice Access](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_Access "Voice Access") [Voice Search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Voice_Search "Google Voice Search") \| \| W \| [Wallet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Wallet "Google Wallet") [Wave](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Wave "Google Wave") [Waze](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waze "Waze") [WDYL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WDYL_\(search_engine\) "WDYL (search engine)") [Web Light](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Web_Light "Google Web Light") [Where Is My Train](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Where_Is_My_Train "Where Is My Train") [Widevine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widevine "Widevine") [Wiz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiz,_Inc. "Wiz, Inc.") [Word Lens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_Lens "Word Lens") [Workspace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Workspace "Google Workspace") [Workspace Marketplace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Workspace_Marketplace "Google Workspace Marketplace") \| \| Y \| [YouTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube "YouTube") [YouTube Kids](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Kids "YouTube Kids") [YouTube Music](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Music "YouTube Music") [YouTube Premium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Premium "YouTube Premium") [YouTube Shorts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Shorts "YouTube Shorts") [YouTube Studio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Studio "YouTube Studio") [YouTube TV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_TV "YouTube TV") [YouTube VR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_VR "YouTube VR") \| \| Hardware \| \| \| \| \| \| [Pixel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Pixel "Google Pixel") \| \| \| \| \| \| [Smartphones](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Google_Pixel_smartphones "Comparison of Google Pixel smartphones") \| [Pixel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_\(1st_generation\) "Pixel (1st generation)") (2016) [Pixel 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_2 "Pixel 2") (2017) [Pixel 3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_3 "Pixel 3") (2018) [Pixel 3a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_3a "Pixel 3a") (2019) [Pixel 4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_4 "Pixel 4") (2019) [Pixel 4a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_4a "Pixel 4a") (2020) [Pixel 5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_5 "Pixel 5") (2020) [Pixel 5a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_5a "Pixel 5a") (2021) [Pixel 6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_6 "Pixel 6") (2021) [Pixel 6a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_6a "Pixel 6a") (2022) [Pixel 7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_7 "Pixel 7") (2022) [Pixel 7a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_7a "Pixel 7a") (2023) [Pixel Fold](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Fold "Pixel Fold") (2023) [Pixel 8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_8 "Pixel 8") (2023) [Pixel 8a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_8a "Pixel 8a") (2024) [Pixel 9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_9 "Pixel 9") (2024) [Pixel 9 Pro Fold](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_9_Pro_Fold "Pixel 9 Pro Fold") (2024) [Pixel 9a](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_9a "Pixel 9a") (2025) [Pixel 10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_10 "Pixel 10") (2025) [Pixel 10 Pro Fold](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_10_Pro_Fold "Pixel 10 Pro Fold") (2025) \| \| Smartwatches \| [Pixel Watch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Watch "Pixel Watch") (2022) [Pixel Watch 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Watch_2 "Pixel Watch 2") (2023) [Pixel Watch 3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Watch_3 "Pixel Watch 3") (2024) [Pixel Watch 4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Watch_4 "Pixel Watch 4") (2025) \| \| Tablets \| [Pixel C](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_C "Pixel C") (2015) [Pixel Slate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Slate "Pixel Slate") (2018) [Pixel Tablet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Tablet "Pixel Tablet") (2023) \| \| Laptops \| [Chromebook Pixel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromebook_Pixel "Chromebook Pixel") (2013–2015) [Pixelbook](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixelbook "Pixelbook") (2017) [Pixelbook Go](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixelbook_Go "Pixelbook Go") (2019) \| \| Other \| [Pixel Buds](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Buds "Pixel Buds") (2017–present) \| \| [Nexus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Nexus "Google Nexus") \| \| \| \| \| \| [Smartphones](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_smartphones "Comparison of Google Nexus smartphones") \| [Nexus One](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_One "Nexus One") (2010) [Nexus S](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_S "Nexus S") (2010) [Galaxy Nexus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_Nexus "Galaxy Nexus") (2011) [Nexus 4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_4 "Nexus 4") (2012) [Nexus 5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_5 "Nexus 5") (2013) [Nexus 6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_6 "Nexus 6") (2014) [Nexus 5X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_5X "Nexus 5X") (2015) [Nexus 6P](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_6P "Nexus 6P") (2015) \| \| [Tablets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_tablets "Comparison of Google Nexus tablets") \| [Nexus 7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_7_\(2012\) "Nexus 7 (2012)") (2012) [Nexus 10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_10 "Nexus 10") (2012) [Nexus 7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_7_\(2013\) "Nexus 7 (2013)") (2013) [Nexus 9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_9 "Nexus 9") (2014) \| \| Other \| [Nexus Q](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_Q "Nexus Q") (2012) [Nexus Player](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus_Player "Nexus Player") (2014) \| \| Other \| [Android Dev Phone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_Dev_Phone "Android Dev Phone") [Android One](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_One "Android One") [Cardboard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cardboard "Google Cardboard") [Chromebit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromebit "Chromebit") [Chromebook](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromebook "Chromebook") [Chromebox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromebox "Chromebox") [Chromecast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromecast "Chromecast") [Clips](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Clips "Google Clips") [Daydream](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Daydream "Google Daydream") [Fitbit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Fitbit_products "List of Fitbit products") [Glass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Glass "Google Glass") [Liftware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liftware "Liftware") [Liquid Galaxy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_Galaxy "Liquid Galaxy") [Nest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Nest "Google Nest") [smart speakers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Nest_\(smart_speakers\) "Google Nest (smart speakers)") [Thermostat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nest_Thermostat "Nest Thermostat") [Wifi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nest_Wifi "Nest Wifi") [Play Edition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Google_Play_edition_devices "List of Google Play edition devices") [Project Ara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Ara "Project Ara") [OnHub](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_OnHub "Google OnHub") [Pixel Visual Core](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_Visual_Core "Pixel Visual Core") [Project Iris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Iris "Project Iris") [Search Appliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Search_Appliance "Google Search Appliance") [Sycamore processor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sycamore_processor "Sycamore processor") [Tensor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Tensor "Google Tensor") [Tensor Processing Unit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_Processing_Unit "Tensor Processing Unit") [Titan Security Key](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_Security_Key "Titan Security Key") \| \| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Google_litigation "Template:Google litigation") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Google_litigation "Template talk:Google litigation") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Google_litigation "Special:EditPage/Template:Google litigation")[Litigation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_litigation "Google litigation") \| \| \| Advertising \| [Feldman v. Google, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feldman_v._Google,_Inc. "Feldman v. Google, Inc.") (2007) [Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rescuecom_Corp._v._Google_Inc. "Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.") (2009) [Goddard v. Google, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goddard_v._Google,_Inc. "Goddard v. Google, Inc.") (2009) [Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone_Ltd._v._Google,_Inc. "Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.") (2012) [Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google,_Inc._v._American_Blind_%26_Wallpaper_Factory,_Inc. "Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.") (2017) [Jedi Blue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedi_Blue "Jedi Blue") \| \| Antitrust \| [European Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antitrust_cases_against_Google_by_the_European_Union "Antitrust cases against Google by the European Union") (2010–present) [United States v. Adobe Systems, Inc., Apple Inc., Google Inc., Intel Corporation, Intuit, Inc., and Pixar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation "High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation") (2011) [Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_Javeed,_Sukarma_Thapar,_Aaqib_Javeed_vs._Google_LLC_and_Ors. "Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.") (2019) [United States v. Google LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Google_LLC_\(2020\) "United States v. Google LLC (2020)") (2020) [Epic Games v. Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_Games_v._Google "Epic Games v. Google") (2021) [United States v. Google LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Google_LLC_\(2023\) "United States v. Google LLC (2023)") (2023) \| \| Intellectual property \| [Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_10,_Inc._v._Amazon.com,_Inc. "Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.") (2007) [Viacom International, Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viacom_International,_Inc._v._YouTube,_Inc. "Viacom International, Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.") (2010) [Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenz_v._Universal_Music_Corp. "Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.")(2015) [Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authors_Guild,_Inc._v._Google,_Inc. "Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.") (2015) [Field v. Google, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_v._Google,_Inc. "Field v. Google, Inc.") (2016) [Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_LLC_v._Oracle_America,_Inc. "Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.") (2021) [Smartphone patent wars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone_patent_wars "Smartphone patent wars") \| \| Privacy \| [Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Bank_v._Google,_Inc. "Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.") (2009) [Hibnick v. Google, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibnick_v._Google,_Inc. "Hibnick v. Google, Inc.") (2010) [United States v. Google Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Google_Inc. "United States v. Google Inc.") (2012) [Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judgement_of_the_German_Federal_Court_of_Justice_on_Google%27s_autocomplete_function "Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function") (2013) [Joffe v. Google, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joffe_v._Google,_Inc. "Joffe v. Google, Inc.") (2013) [Mosley v SARL Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosley_v_SARL_Google "Mosley v SARL Google") (2013) [Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Spain_v_AEPD_and_Mario_Costeja_Gonz%C3%A1lez "Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González") (2014) [Frank v. Gaos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_v._Gaos "Frank v. Gaos") (2019) \| \| Other \| [Garcia v. Google, Inc.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garcia_v._Google,_Inc. "Garcia v. Google, Inc.") (2015) [Google LLC v Defteros](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_LLC_v_Defteros "Google LLC v Defteros") (2020) [Gonzalez v. Google LLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzalez_v._Google_LLC "Gonzalez v. Google LLC") (2022) \| \| Related \| \| \| \| \| \| Concepts \| [Beauty YouTuber](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty_YouTuber "Beauty YouTuber") [BookTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BookTube "BookTube") [BreadTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadTube "BreadTube") "[Don't be evil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%27t_be_evil "Don't be evil")" [Gayglers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayglers "Gayglers") [Google as a verb]() [Google bombing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_bombing "Google bombing") [2004 U.S. presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_Google_bombs_in_the_2004_U.S._presidential_election "Political Google bombs in the 2004 U.S. presidential election") [Google effect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_effect "Google effect") [Googlefight](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googlefight "Googlefight") [Google hacking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_hacking "Google hacking") [Googleshare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googleshare "Googleshare") [Google tax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_tax "Google tax") [Googlewhack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googlewhack "Googlewhack") [Googlization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googlization "Googlization") [Illegal flower tribute](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_flower_tribute "Illegal flower tribute") [Objectives and key results](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objectives_and_key_results "Objectives and key results") [Rooting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooting_\(Android\) "Rooting (Android)") [Search engine manipulation effect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine_manipulation_effect "Search engine manipulation effect") [Side project time](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_project_time "Side project time") [Sitelink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitelink "Sitelink") [Site reliability engineering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_reliability_engineering "Site reliability engineering") [StudyTube](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StudyTube "StudyTube") [VTuber](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VTuber "VTuber") [YouTube Poop](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_Poop "YouTube Poop") [YouTuber](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber "YouTuber") [list](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_YouTubers "List of YouTubers") \| \| Products \| \| \| \| \| \| Android \| [Booting process](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting_process_of_Android_devices "Booting process of Android devices") [Custom distributions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_custom_Android_distributions "List of custom Android distributions") [Features](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_features_in_Android "List of features in Android") [Recovery mode](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_recovery_mode "Android recovery mode") [Software development](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_software_development "Android software development") \| \| [Street View coverage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_coverage "Google Street View coverage") \| [Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Africa "Google Street View in Africa") [Antarctica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Antarctica "Google Street View in Antarctica") [Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Asia "Google Street View in Asia") [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Israel "Google Street View in Israel") [Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Europe "Google Street View in Europe") [North America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_North_America "Google Street View in North America") [Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Canada "Google Street View in Canada") [United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_the_United_States "Google Street View in the United States") [Oceania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Oceania "Google Street View in Oceania") [South America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_South_America "Google Street View in South America") [Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Argentina "Google Street View in Argentina") [Chile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Chile "Google Street View in Chile") [Colombia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Street_View_in_Colombia "Google Street View in Colombia") \| \| YouTube \| [Copyright strike](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_copyright_strike "YouTube copyright strike") [Education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_in_education "YouTube in education") [Features](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_YouTube_features "List of YouTube features") [Moderation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_moderation "YouTube moderation") [Most-disliked videos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-disliked_YouTube_videos "List of most-disliked YouTube videos") [Most-liked videos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-liked_YouTube_videos "List of most-liked YouTube videos") [Most-subscribed channels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-subscribed_YouTube_channels "List of most-subscribed YouTube channels") [Most-viewed channels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_channels "List of most-viewed YouTube channels") [Most-viewed videos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_videos "List of most-viewed YouTube videos") [Official channel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_\(YouTube_channel\) "YouTube (YouTube channel)") [Social impact](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_YouTube "Social impact of YouTube") [YouTube Premium original programming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_YouTube_Premium_original_programming "List of YouTube Premium original programming") \| \| Other \| [Gmail interface](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmail_interface "Gmail interface") [Maps pin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Maps_pin "Google Maps pin") [Most downloaded Google Play applications](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-downloaded_Google_Play_applications "List of most-downloaded Google Play applications") [Stadia games](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Stadia_games "List of Stadia games") \| \| [Documentaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Documentary_films_about_Google "Category:Documentary films about Google") \| [AlphaGo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo_\(film\) "AlphaGo (film)") [Google: Behind the Screen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Behind_the_Screen "Google Behind the Screen") [Google Maps Road Trip](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Maps_Road_Trip "Google Maps Road Trip") [Google and the World Brain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_and_the_World_Brain "Google and the World Brain") [The Creepy Line](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Creepy_Line "The Creepy Line") \| \| [Books](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Books_about_Google "Category:Books about Google") \| [Google Hacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Hacks "Google Hacks") [The Google Story](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Google_Story "The Google Story") [Googled: The End of the World as We Know It](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googled:_The_End_of_the_World_as_We_Know_It "Googled: The End of the World as We Know It") [How Google Works](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_Google_Works "How Google Works") [I'm Feeling Lucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27m_Feeling_Lucky_\(book\) "I'm Feeling Lucky (book)") [In the Plex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_the_Plex "In the Plex") [The MANIAC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_MANIAC "The MANIAC") \| \| Popular culture \| [Google Feud](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Feud "Google Feud") [Google Me](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Me_\(film\) "Google Me (film)") (film) "[Google Me](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Me_\(Kim_Zolciak_song\) "Google Me (Kim Zolciak song)")" (Kim Zolciak song) "[Google Me](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Me_\(Teyana_Taylor_song\) "Google Me (Teyana Taylor song)")" (Teyana Taylor song) [Is Google Making Us Stupid?](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is_Google_Making_Us_Stupid%3F "Is Google Making Us Stupid?") [Proceratium google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceratium_google "Proceratium google") [Matt Nathanson: Live at Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Nathanson:_Live_at_Google "Matt Nathanson: Live at Google") [The Billion Dollar Code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Billion_Dollar_Code "The Billion Dollar Code") [The Internship](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Internship "The Internship") [Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Where_on_Google_Earth_is_Carmen_Sandiego%3F "Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?") \| \| Other \| "[Attention Is All You Need](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention_Is_All_You_Need "Attention Is All You Need")" [elgooG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ElgooG "ElgooG") [Generative pre-trained transformer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_pre-trained_transformer "Generative pre-trained transformer") "[Me at the zoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me_at_the_zoo "Me at the zoo")" [Predictions of the end](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictions_of_the_end_of_Google "Predictions of the end of Google") [Relationship with Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia "Relationship between Google and Wikipedia") "[Reunion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reunion_\(advertisement\) "Reunion (advertisement)")" [Robot Constitution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_Constitution "Robot Constitution") \| \| Italics denote [discontinued products](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Google_products#Discontinued_products_and_services "List of Google products"). ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png) [Category](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Google "Category:Google") ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/20px-Global_thinking.svg.png) [Outline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Google "Outline of Google") \| \| ![](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1) Retrieved from "<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_(verb)&oldid=1345102560>" [Categories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category "Help:Category"): - [Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Google "Category:Google") - [Verbs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Verbs "Category:Verbs") - [Internet terminology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_terminology "Category:Internet terminology") - [Internet search](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_search "Category:Internet search") - [1998 neologisms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1998_neologisms "Category:1998 neologisms") - [Internet properties established in 1998](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_properties_established_in_1998 "Category:Internet properties established in 1998") Hidden categories: - [Articles with short description](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description "Category:Articles with short description") - [Short description is different from Wikidata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata "Category:Short description is different from Wikidata") - [Use mdy dates from February 2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2021 "Category:Use mdy dates from February 2021") - This page was last edited on 24 March 2026, at 08:53 (UTC). - Text is available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License "Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License"); additional terms may apply. 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Readable Markdown	From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the verb. For the use of the verb in cricket, see [Googly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googly "Googly"). For other uses, see [Google (disambiguation)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(disambiguation\) "Google (disambiguation)"). [![logo](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg) Look up *[google](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/google "wiktionary:google")* in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Laptop_Google_Search.jpg/250px-Laptop_Google_Search.jpg)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Laptop_Google_Search.jpg) The act of using an online search engine is known colloquially as googling. Owing to the dominance of the [Google search engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Search "Google Search"),[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-1) to *google* has become a [transitive verb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_verb "Transitive verb").[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-2) The [neologism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neologism "Neologism") commonly refers to searching for information on the [World Wide Web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web "World Wide Web"), typically using the Google [search engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine "Search engine").[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-3) The [American Dialect Society](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Dialect_Society "American Dialect Society") chose it as the "most useful word of 2002".[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-4) It was added to the [Oxford English Dictionary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary "Oxford English Dictionary") on June 15, 2006,[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-5) and to the eleventh edition of the [Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merriam-Webster "Merriam-Webster") in July 2006.[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-6) The first recorded usage of google was as a [gerund](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerund "Gerund"), on July 8, 1998, by [Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google "Google") co-founder [Larry Page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Page "Larry Page") himself, who wrote on a mailing list: "Have fun and keep googling!".[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-7) Its earliest known use as an explicitly transitive verb on American television was in the "[Help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help_\(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer\) "Help (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)")" episode of [Buffy the Vampire Slayer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer "Buffy the Vampire Slayer") (October 15, 2002), when [Willow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willow_Rosenberg "Willow Rosenberg") asked [Buffy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffy_Summers "Buffy Summers"), "Have you googled her yet?".[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-8) To prevent [genericizing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_trademark "Generic trademark") and potential loss of its [trademark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark "Trademark"), Google has discouraged use of the word as a verb, particularly when used as a synonym for general web searching. On February 23, 2003,[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-9) Google sent a [cease and desist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cease_and_desist "Cease and desist") letter to Paul McFedries, creator of Word Spy, a website that tracks [neologisms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neologism "Neologism").[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-10) In an article in [The Washington Post](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post "The Washington Post"), Frank Ahrens discussed the letter he received from a Google lawyer that demonstrated "appropriate" and "inappropriate" ways to use the verb "google".[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-11) It was reported that, in response to this concern, [lexicographers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographer "Lexicographer") for the Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary turned to lowercase the actual entry of the word, google. They maintained the capitalization of the search engine in their definition, "to use the [Google search engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Search "Google Search") to seek online information" (a concern which did not deter the Oxford editors from preserving the history of both "cases").[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-12) On October 25, 2006, Google sent a request to the public requesting that "You should please only use 'Google' when you're actually referring to Google Inc. and our services."[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-13) Ungoogleable means it is something that cannot be "googled" – i.e. it cannot be easily found using a web search engine, especially Google.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-14) If a word or phrase is ungoogleable, it means it cannot be googled. In 2013, the [Swedish Language Council](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Language_Council "Swedish Language Council") attempted to include the [Swedish](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language "Swedish language") version of the word ([Ogooglebar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogooglebar "Ogooglebar") \[[sv](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogooglebar "sv:Ogooglebar")\]) in its list of new words, but Google objected to the definition not being specifically related to Google, and the council was forced to remove it immediately to avoid a legal confrontation with Google.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-15)[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_note-16) - [grep § Usage as a verb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grep#Usage_as_a_verb "Grep") - [Photoshop (verb)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoshop_\(verb\) "Photoshop (verb)"), a similar neologism referring to digital photo editing 1. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-1) Burns, Enid (June 19, 2007). ["Top 10 Search Providers, April 2007"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070825045618/http://searchenginewatch.com/showPage.html?page=3626208). SearchEngineWatch.com. Archived from [the original](http://searchenginewatch.com/showPage.html?page=3626208) on August 25, 2007. Retrieved August 11, 2007. 2. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-2) ["Google - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary"](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/google). Merriam-webster.com. Retrieved September 19, 2011. 3. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-3) ["How Google Became a Verb"](http://www.thelinguafile.com/2013/02/how-google-became-verb.html). The Lingua File - The Language Blog. Retrieved November 22, 2013. 4. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-4) ["2002 Words of the Year"](http://www.americandialect.org/index.php/amerdial/2002_words_of_the_y/). American Dialect Society. January 13, 2003. Retrieved August 11, 2007. 5. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-5) Bylund, Anders (July 5, 2006). ["To Google or Not to Google"](https://www.fool.com/investing/dividends-income/2006/07/05/to-google-or-not-to-google.aspx). [The Motley Fool](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Motley_Fool "The Motley Fool"). Retrieved April 20, 2024. 6. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-6) Harris, Scott D. (July 7, 2006). ["Dictionary adds verb: to google"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070206065348/http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/business/14985574.htm). [San Jose Mercury News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jose_Mercury_News "San Jose Mercury News"). Archived from [the original](http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/business/14985574.htm) on February 6, 2007. Retrieved July 7, 2006. 7. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-7) [Page, Larry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Page "Larry Page") (July 8, 1998). ["Google Search Engine: New Features"](https://web.archive.org/web/19991009052012/http://www.egroups.com/group/google-friends/3.html). Google Friends Mailing List. Archived from [the original](http://www.egroups.com/group/google-friends/3.html) on October 9, 1999. Retrieved August 6, 2007. 8. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-8) Arthur, Charles (2012). [Digital Wars: Apple, Google, Microsoft and the Battle for the Internet](https://archive.org/details/digitalwarsapple0000arth). Kogan Page Publishers. p. [48](https://archive.org/details/digitalwarsapple0000arth/page/48). [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)") [978-0-7494-6413-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7494-6413-4 "Special:BookSources/978-0-7494-6413-4") . Retrieved January 2, 2013. 9. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-9) McFedries, Paul (February 23, 2003). ["Google trademark concerns"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070703124408/http://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0302D&L=ads-l&P=R2450). American Dialect Society Mailing List. Archived from [the original](http://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0302D&L=ads-l&P=R2450) on July 3, 2007. Retrieved August 11, 2007. 10. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-10) Duffy, Jonathan (June 20, 2003). ["Google calls in the 'language police'"](https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3006486.stm). [BBC News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News "BBC News"). Retrieved April 20, 2024. 11. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-11) Frank Ahrens (August 5, 2006). ["So Google Is No Brand X, but What Is 'Genericide'?"](https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/04/AR2006080401536.html). [The Washington Post](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post "The Washington Post"). Retrieved August 5, 2006. 12. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-12) Noon, Chris (July 6, 2006). ["Brin, Page See 'Google' Take Its Place In Dictionary"](https://web.archive.org/web/20250125171421/https://www.forbes.com/2006/07/06/page-brin-google-cx_cn_0706autofacescan01.html). Forbes. Archived from [the original](https://www.forbes.com/2006/07/06/page-brin-google-cx_cn_0706autofacescan01.html) on January 25, 2025. Retrieved August 19, 2025. 13. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-13) Krantz, Michael (October 25, 2006). ["Do you "Google?""](https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/10/do-you-google.html). The Official Google Blog. Retrieved August 11, 2007. 14. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-14) ["Who, What, Why: What is 'ungoogleable'?"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-21956743). [BBC News Magazine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News_Magazine "BBC News Magazine"). [BBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC "BBC"). March 27, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2013. 15. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-15) Fanning, Sean (March 26, 2013). ["Google gets ungoogleable off Sweden's new word list"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-21944834). [BBC News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News "BBC News"). [BBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC "BBC"). Retrieved April 5, 2013. 16. [^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_\(verb\)#cite_ref-16) Williams, Rob (March 26, 2013). ["'Ungoogleable' removed from list of Swedish words after row over definition with Google: California based search engine giant asked Swedish to amend definition"](https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ungoogleable-removed-from-list-of-swedish-words-after-row-over-definition-with-google-8550096.html). [The Independent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent "The Independent"). Retrieved April 5, 2013.
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