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| Boilerpipe Text | From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The
Financial Action Task Force blacklist
(often abbreviated to
FATF blacklist
, and officially known as the "
Call for action
")
[
1
]
is a
blacklist
maintained by the
Financial Action Task Force
.
[
2
]
[
3
]
The blacklist has been issued by the FATF since 2000, and lists countries which FATF judges to be non-cooperative in the global fight against
money laundering
and
terrorist financing
, calling them "Non-Cooperative Countries or Territories" (NCCTs).
[
4
]
Although non-appearance on the blacklist was perceived to be a mark of approbation for
offshore financial centres
(or "tax havens") that are sufficiently well regulated to meet all of the FATF's criteria, in practice, the list included countries that did not operate as offshore financial centres. The FATF updates the blacklist regularly, adding or deleting entries.
[
4
]
The FATF describes "High-risk jurisdictions subject to a Call for Action" as having "significant strategic deficiencies in their regimes to counter money laundering, terrorist financing, and financing of
proliferation
. For all countries identified as high-risk, the FATF calls on all members and urges all jurisdictions to apply enhanced due diligence. In the most serious cases, countries are called upon to apply counter-measures to protect the international financial system from the ongoing money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing risks emanating from the country".
[
5
]
As of November 2022, only three countries were on the FATF blacklist:
North Korea
,
Iran
, and
Myanmar
.
[
6
]
The FATF has been characterized as effective in shifting laws and regulations to combat illicit financial flows. FATF incentivizes stricter regulations through its public noncomplier list, which leads financial institutions to shift resources and services away from the countries on the blacklist. This in turn motivates domestic economic and political actors in the listed countries to pressure their governments to introduce regulations that are compliant with the FATF.
[
7
]
The FATF was established by the
G7
summit that was held in Paris in July 1989. Founding stakeholders include the G-7 Heads of State or Government, the President of the European Commission and eight other countries.
[
8
]
The term "non-cooperative" was criticized by some analysts as misleading, as a number of countries on the list simply lacked the infrastructure or resources to cope with relatively sophisticated financial criminals who tried to operate there.
[
citation needed
]
Since 2008 the FATF has, at the behest of
G20
leaders, installed a more analytical process for identifying jurisdictions deficient in their anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing regimes.
[
4
]
One of the main objectives of the FATF is to establish norms and standards of "legal, regulatory and operational measures" to fight against money laundering, terrorist financing and other related threats to the security and integrity of the international financial system. However, FATF "has no investigative authority." FATF works with nation-states to bring legislative changes and regulatory reforms in the aforementioned sectors.
[
4
]
In addition, the FATF also provides policy recommendations that meet international standards to countries for combating money laundering and the financing of terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. FATF has been providing policy recommendations since 1990 and their recommendations have been revised four times since then. FATF also monitors the situations of its members in establishing adequate measures and institutions to fight against money laundering and terrorist financing. FATF also makes sure that it is aware of national-level vulnerabilities of its member states "with the aim of protecting the international financial system from misuse."
[
9
]
FATF member nations
[
edit
]
Financial Action Task Force Membership Map
According to its official website, there are 39 members of FATF (earlier 40 members, Russia's membership was suspended in Feb 2023) and two Regional Organisations (European Union and Gulf Cooperation Council), representing most financial centers around the world.
[
10
]
The list consisted of the following countries:
[
11
]
There are currently no FATF observer nations, but many financial institutions participate at that level.
[
12
]
FATF Blacklisting reports
[
edit
]
The Blacklist is a term used by the media, which is officially called a "Call for action" nations by the FATF.
The initial list of fifteen countries regarded as uncooperative in the fight against money laundering, was published in June 2000.
[
13
]
The list consisted of the following countries:
[
13
]
The second FATF report, published in 2001 and including a supplemental report in September, denoted a further eight countries as non-cooperative:
According to June 2002 report from FATF, following countries were listed as NCCTs.
[
14
]
According to a June 2003 report from FATF, the following countries were listed as NCCTs.
[
15
]
According to the July 2004 report from FATF, the following countries were listed as NCCTs.
[
16
]
According to June 2005 report from FATF, the following were listed as NCCTs.
[
17
]
The seventh list, published in June 2006,
[
18
]
listed only the following country as non-cooperative:
Myanmar
FATF's Eighth NCCT Review (Annual Review of Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories 2006–2007, dated 12 October 2007) listed no countries as non-cooperative.
[
19
]
Myanmar (formerly Burma) was removed on 13 October 2006, Nauru on 13 October 2005 and Nigeria on 23 June 2006.
[
19
]
FATF's Ninth Review identified the following countries as high risk and non-cooperative.
[
20
]
June 2009 statement
[
edit
]
FATF issued a "public statement" on 25 February 2009 noting concerns and encouraging greater compliance by the following countries:
[
21
]
October 2010 Statement
[
edit
]
The following country has not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or has not committed to an action plan developed with the FATF to address the deficiencies.
[
22
]
North Korea
October 2011 Statement
[
edit
]
The following countries have not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or have not committed to an action plan developed with the FATF to address the deficiencies.
[
23
]
February 2012 statement
[
edit
]
A total of 17 countries were labeled as high-risk and non-cooperative jurisdictions by FATF. All listed countries below are defined as such; counter-measures were in force only for Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK, North Korea).
[
24
]
High-risk and non-cooperative countries, to whom counter-measures applied:
High-risk and non-cooperative countries, not committed to an action plan:
A total of 14 countries were identified as jurisdictions that have strategic deficiencies that pose a risk to the international financial system.
[
25
]
Jurisdictions subject to a FATF call on its members and other jurisdictions to apply counter-measures to protect the international financial system from the ongoing and substantial money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/TF) risks emanating from the jurisdictions.
Jurisdictions with strategic
AML/CFT
deficiencies that have not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or have not committed to an action plan.
October 2013 statement
[
edit
]
A total of 13 countries were identified as jurisdictions that have strategic deficiencies that pose a risk to the international financial system.
[
26
]
Jurisdictions with strategic AML/CFT deficiencies that have not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or have not committed to an action plan.
A total of 11 countries were identified as jurisdictions with strategic deficiencies posing a risk to the international financial system.
[
27
]
North Korea
Jurisdictions with strategic AML/CFT deficiencies that have not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or have not committed to an action plan.
June 2014 statement
[
edit
]
A total of 6 countries were identified as jurisdictions that have strategic deficiencies that pose a risk to the international financial system.
[
28
]
Jurisdictions with strategic AML/CFT deficiencies that have not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or have not committed to an action plan.
February 2015 statement
[
edit
]
Jurisdictions subject to a FATF call on its members and other jurisdictions to apply counter-measures to protect the international financial system from the ongoing and substantial money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/FT) risks emanating from the jurisdictions.
[
29
]
Jurisdictions with strategic AML/CFT deficiencies that have not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or have not committed to an action plan developed with the FATF to address the deficiencies. The FATF calls on its members to consider the risks arising from the deficiencies associated with each jurisdiction, as described below.
October 2015 statement
[
edit
]
The FATF statement issued on 23 October 2015 identified three high-risk and non-cooperative jurisdictions:
[
30
]
Call to apply counter-measures:
Jurisdictions with strategic deficiencies:
Myanmar
February 2016 statement
[
edit
]
Jurisdictions subject to a FATF call on its members and other jurisdictions to apply counter-measures to protect the international financial system from the on-going and substantial money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/FT) risks emanating from the jurisdictions.,
[
31
]
February 2017 Statement
[
edit
]
Regarding North Korea, the FATF released the following concern:
"The terrorism (AML/CFT) regime and the serious threat this poses to the integrity of the international financial system. The FATF urges the DPRK to immediately and meaningfully address its AML/CFT deficiencies. Further, FATF has serious concerns with the threat posed by DPRK's illicit activities related to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) and its financing."
[
32
]
Current FATF blacklist
[
edit
]
FATF blacklist and greylist states as of 2024
As of 13 February 2026, the following countries were on this list:
[
33
]
Basis for Blacklist Status
[
edit
]
North Korea
is identified as having severe strategic deficiencies in addressing money laundering, terrorist financing, and
proliferation financing
. It is subject to enhanced due diligence and even countermeasures to protect the international financial system from the risks it poses.
[
34
]
Iran
has not yet completed its action plan, has not ratified the
Palermo Convention
or the
Terrorist Financing Conventions
(CFT), and requires significant additional steps to comply with FATF standards.
[
34
]
Following the approval of Iran’s accession to the Palermo Convention, the FATF invited representatives of the Islamic Republic for discussions regarding Iran’s presence on the blacklist. Despite its accession to the Palermo Convention, according to
Iran International
, Iran has still not joined the CFT, and for years it has funded organizations such as
Hamas
and
Hezbollah
, which are considered terrorist organizations by much of the international community.
[
35
]
On 24 October 2025, FATF announced that Iran would not be removed from its blacklist. Despite the regime’s approval of accession to the CFT and the Palermo Convention, FATF stated that Iran had not made substantive changes and continues to pose a high risk of
terrorist financing
,
money laundering
, and the proliferation of
weapons of mass destruction
.
[
36
]
Myanmar
has significant strategic deficiencies in its mechanisms for combating money laundering and terrorist financing, and will remain under close monitoring until it fully completes its action plan.
[
34
]
Current FATF grey list
[
edit
]
As of 13 February 2026, the following 23 countries/territories were on this list:
[
37
]
FATF review meeting
[
edit
]
The FATF Plenary, the making body, meets three times a year around February, June and October.
[
44
]
[
45
]
In June 2021, the FATF stated that
Mauritius
and
Botswana
completed their action plans and would be subject to on-site visits before being removed from the list in October 2021.
In June 2021,
Ghana
was removed from the grey list following the completion of its action plan and a successful on-site visit by assessors.
[
46
]
In June 2021,
Haiti
,
Malta
, the
Philippines
and
South Sudan
have been added to the grey list.
[
47
]
[
48
]
[
49
]
In March 2022, the
United Arab Emirates
was added to the grey list, while
Zimbabwe
was removed from the list.
[
50
]
[
51
]
In October 2022,
Pakistan
was removed from the grey list.
[
52
]
In February 2023,
Morocco
was removed from the grey list.
[
53
]
Albania, the Cayman Islands, Jordan, and Panama, have been removed from the list.
[
when?
]
[
citation needed
]
In October 2024,
Lebanon
was added to the grey list.
[
39
]
In February 2025, the
Philippines
was removed from the grey list.
[
54
]
In June 2025,
Croatia
was removed from the grey list.
[
55
]
In October 2025,
Burkina Faso
,
Mozambique
,
Nigeria
, and
South Africa
were removed from the grey list.
[
56
]
In February 2026,
Kuwait
and
Papua New Guinea
were added to the grey list.
[
57
]
Other similar lists
[
edit
]
implementation of the internationally agreed tax standard as of 2011
substantially implemented the standard
committed to the standard, but have not yet substantially implemented it
have not committed to the standard
(none)
jurisdiction not monitored
Although its main focus is on tax crime, the OECD is also concerned with money laundering and has complemented the work carried out by the FATF.
[
58
]
The OECD has maintained a 'blacklist' of countries it considers "uncooperative tax havens" in the drive for transparency of tax affairs and the effective exchange of information, officially called "The List of Uncooperative Tax Havens". Since May 2009, no countries were officially listed as uncooperative tax havens in the light of their commitments to implement the OECD standards.
[
59
]
On 22 October 2008, at an OECD meeting in Paris, 17 countries led by France and Germany decided to draw up a new blacklist of tax havens. It had been asked to investigate around 40 new tax havens where undeclared revenue was hidden and which hosted many of the non-regulated hedge funds that came under fire during the
2008 financial crisis
. Germany, France, and other countries called on the OECD to add Switzerland to a blacklist of countries which encourage tax fraud.
[
60
]
On 2 April 2009, the OECD published a list of countries, divided into three parts depending on whether they implemented an "internationally agreed tax standard", in select jurisdictions –
tax havens
or other financial centers of interest.
[
61
]
substantially implemented the standard:
Andorra
,
Anguilla
,
Antigua and Barbuda
,
Argentina
,
Aruba
,
Australia
,
Austria
,
Bahamas
,
Bahrain
,
Barbados
,
Belgium
,
Belize
,
Bermuda
,
Brazil
,
British Virgin Islands
,
Brunei
,
Canada
,
Cayman Islands
,
[
62
]
Chile
,
China
,
Cook Islands
,
Costa Rica
,
Cyprus
,
Czech Republic
,
Denmark
,
Dominica
,
Estonia
,
Finland
,
France
,
Germany
,
Gibraltar
,
Greece
,
Grenada
,
Guernsey
,
Hong Kong
,
Hungary
,
Iceland
,
India
,
Indonesia
,
Ireland
,
Isle of Man
,
Israel
,
Italy
,
Japan
,
Jersey
,
South Korea
,
Liberia
,
Liechtenstein
,
Luxembourg
,
Macao
,
Malaysia
,
Malta
,
Marshall Islands
,
Mauritius
,
Mexico
,
Monaco
,
Montserrat
,
Netherlands
,
Netherlands Antilles
,
New Zealand
,
Norway
,
Pakistan
,
Panama
,
Philippines
,
Poland
,
Portugal
,
Qatar
,
Russia
,
St. Kitts and Nevis
,
St. Lucia
,
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
,
Samoa
,
San Marino
,
Seychelles
,
Singapore
,
Slovakia
,
Slovenia
,
South Africa
,
Spain
,
Sweden
,
Switzerland
,
Turkey
,
Turks and Caicos Islands
,
United Arab Emirates
,
United Kingdom
,
United States
,
US Virgin Islands
,
Vanuatu
. This is not a complete list, as many countries, including Lebanon, Nigeria and many more are not included in this list.
committed to the standard, but have not yet substantially implemented it:
Nauru
,
Niue
,
Guatemala
,
Uruguay
have not committed to the standard: none as of October 2009.
[
63
]
Global forum compliance
[
edit
]
The
Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
reviews and issues reports on compliance of its member tax jurisdictions. The Global Forum's peer review process examines both the legal and regulatory aspects of exchange (Phase 1 reviews) and the exchange of information in practice (Phase 2).
[
citation needed
]
Other nations regularly accused of terror financing
[
edit
]
Nations such as
Bahrain
,
Egypt
,
Saudi Arabia
, the
UAE
and
Qatar
have been accused of not preventing the flow of funds for terror financing in other nations.
[
64
]
In March 2022, the FATF added the UAE to its grey list of jurisdictions subject to increased monitoring, as it claims that the country is non-cooperative in the global fight against money laundering and terror financing.
[
65
]
[
66
]
Qatar, which has also been accused of supporting terrorists, was found by the FATF in a June 2023 report of having shown a government-wide effort to address ML/TF risks and to implement an effective targeted financial sanctions (TFS) regime.
[
67
]
[
68
]
Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering
Hawala
Informal value transfer system
Remittance
Riba
Offshore financial centre
Terrorism financing
^
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, FATF, accessed 24 October 2019.
^
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:
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.
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.
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.
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^
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Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
^
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^
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.
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.
^
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^
"
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.
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.
^
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^
a
b
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^
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^
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^
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^
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.
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^
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^
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^
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^
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^
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.
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^
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^
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.
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.
^
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.
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.
^
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.
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^
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.
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.
^
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.
{{
cite web
}}
: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (
link
)
^
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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development] n.d., retrieved 7 May 2016
^
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^
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^
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, 12 March 2010, p. B5
^
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on 14 October 2009
. Retrieved
5 November
2018
.
^
Qatar's Links to Terrorism: The War of Narratives
, Fair Observer, 21 October 2019.
^
Barrington, Lisa (4 March 2022).
"Financial crime watchdog adds UAE to 'grey' money laundering watch list"
.
Reuters
. Retrieved
15 March
2022
.
^
England, Andrew (4 March 2022).
"Financial crimes watchdog puts UAE on 'grey list'
"
.
Financial Times
.
Archived
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. Retrieved
15 March
2022
.
^
Ibish, Hussein (20 October 2023).
"The Reckoning That Is Coming for Qatar"
.
The Atlantic
. Retrieved
27 October
2023
.
^
Crowell & Moring LLP - Michael J. Gunnison (13 June 2023).
"FATF Releases 2023 Mutual Evaluation Report on Qatar"
.
Lexology
. Retrieved
17 June
2023
.
FATF "Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories"
Annual Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories Initiative (NCCT) Reports
FATF's "NCCTs FAQ" |
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## Contents
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- [(Top)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist)
- [1 History](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#History)
- [2 Primary works](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#Primary_works)
- [3 FATF member nations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#FATF_member_nations)
Toggle FATF member nations subsection
- [3\.1 Full members](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#Full_members)
- [3\.2 Observer nations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#Observer_nations)
- [4 FATF Blacklisting reports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#FATF_Blacklisting_reports)
Toggle FATF Blacklisting reports subsection
- [4\.1 June 2000 report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#June_2000_report)
- [4\.2 June 2001 report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#June_2001_report)
- [4\.3 June 2002 report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#June_2002_report)
- [4\.4 June 2003 report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#June_2003_report)
- [4\.5 July 2004 report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#July_2004_report)
- [4\.6 June 2005 Report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#June_2005_Report)
- [4\.7 June 2006 report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#June_2006_report)
- [4\.8 June 2007 report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#June_2007_report)
- [4\.9 June 2008 report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#June_2008_report)
- [4\.10 June 2009 statement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#June_2009_statement)
- [4\.11 October 2010 Statement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#October_2010_Statement)
- [4\.12 October 2011 Statement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#October_2011_Statement)
- [4\.13 February 2012 statement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#February_2012_statement)
- [4\.14 June 2013](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#June_2013)
- [4\.15 October 2013 statement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#October_2013_statement)
- [4\.16 February 2014](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#February_2014)
- [4\.17 June 2014 statement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#June_2014_statement)
- [4\.18 February 2015 statement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#February_2015_statement)
- [4\.19 October 2015 statement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#October_2015_statement)
- [4\.20 February 2016 statement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#February_2016_statement)
- [4\.21 February 2017 Statement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#February_2017_Statement)
- [5 Current FATF lists](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#Current_FATF_lists)
Toggle Current FATF lists subsection
- [5\.1 Current FATF blacklist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#Current_FATF_blacklist)
- [5\.2 Basis for Blacklist Status](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#Basis_for_Blacklist_Status)
- [5\.3 Current FATF grey list](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#Current_FATF_grey_list)
- [5\.4 FATF review meeting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#FATF_review_meeting)
- [6 Other similar lists](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#Other_similar_lists)
Toggle Other similar lists subsection
- [6\.1 OECD "grey list"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#OECD_"grey_list")
- [6\.2 Global forum compliance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#Global_forum_compliance)
- [6\.3 Other nations regularly accused of terror financing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#Other_nations_regularly_accused_of_terror_financing)
- [7 See also](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#See_also)
- [8 References](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#References)
- [9 External links](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#External_links)
Toggle the table of contents
# Financial Action Task Force blacklist
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Blacklist of non-cooperating countries created by the Financial Action Task Force
The **Financial Action Task Force blacklist** (often abbreviated to **FATF blacklist**, and officially known as the "**Call for action**")[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-fatfterminology1-1) is a [blacklist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blacklisting "Blacklisting") maintained by the [Financial Action Task Force](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force "Financial Action Task Force").[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-Introduction-May1-2)[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-3)
The blacklist has been issued by the FATF since 2000, and lists countries which FATF judges to be non-cooperative in the global fight against [money laundering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_laundering "Money laundering") and [terrorist financing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_financing "Terrorism financing"), calling them "Non-Cooperative Countries or Territories" (NCCTs).[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-fatfworks-4)
Although non-appearance on the blacklist was perceived to be a mark of approbation for [offshore financial centres](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_financial_centre "Offshore financial centre") (or "tax havens") that are sufficiently well regulated to meet all of the FATF's criteria, in practice, the list included countries that did not operate as offshore financial centres. The FATF updates the blacklist regularly, adding or deleting entries.[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-fatfworks-4)
The FATF describes "High-risk jurisdictions subject to a Call for Action" as having "significant strategic deficiencies in their regimes to counter money laundering, terrorist financing, and financing of [proliferation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proliferation_\(nuclear_weapons\) "Proliferation (nuclear weapons)"). For all countries identified as high-risk, the FATF calls on all members and urges all jurisdictions to apply enhanced due diligence. In the most serious cases, countries are called upon to apply counter-measures to protect the international financial system from the ongoing money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing risks emanating from the country".[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-5) As of November 2022, only three countries were on the FATF blacklist: [North Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea "North Korea"), [Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran "Iran"), and [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar").[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-6)
The FATF has been characterized as effective in shifting laws and regulations to combat illicit financial flows. FATF incentivizes stricter regulations through its public noncomplier list, which leads financial institutions to shift resources and services away from the countries on the blacklist. This in turn motivates domestic economic and political actors in the listed countries to pressure their governments to introduce regulations that are compliant with the FATF.[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-7)
## History
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section: History")\]
The FATF was established by the [G7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G7 "G7") summit that was held in Paris in July 1989. Founding stakeholders include the G-7 Heads of State or Government, the President of the European Commission and eight other countries.[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-8)
The term "non-cooperative" was criticized by some analysts as misleading, as a number of countries on the list simply lacked the infrastructure or resources to cope with relatively sophisticated financial criminals who tried to operate there.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] Since 2008 the FATF has, at the behest of [G20](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G20 "G20") leaders, installed a more analytical process for identifying jurisdictions deficient in their anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing regimes.[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-fatfworks-4)
## Primary works
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section: Primary works")\]
One of the main objectives of the FATF is to establish norms and standards of "legal, regulatory and operational measures" to fight against money laundering, terrorist financing and other related threats to the security and integrity of the international financial system. However, FATF "has no investigative authority." FATF works with nation-states to bring legislative changes and regulatory reforms in the aforementioned sectors.[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-fatfworks-4) In addition, the FATF also provides policy recommendations that meet international standards to countries for combating money laundering and the financing of terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. FATF has been providing policy recommendations since 1990 and their recommendations have been revised four times since then. FATF also monitors the situations of its members in establishing adequate measures and institutions to fight against money laundering and terrorist financing. FATF also makes sure that it is aware of national-level vulnerabilities of its member states "with the aim of protecting the international financial system from misuse."[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-9)
## FATF member nations
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section: FATF member nations")\]
### Full members
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section: Full members")\]
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Financial_Action_Task_Force_Membership_Map.png)
Financial Action Task Force Membership Map
According to its official website, there are 39 members of FATF (earlier 40 members, Russia's membership was suspended in Feb 2023) and two Regional Organisations (European Union and Gulf Cooperation Council), representing most financial centers around the world.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-10) The list consisted of the following countries:[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-11)
1.  [Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina "Argentina")
2.  [Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia "Australia")
3.  [Austria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria "Austria")
4.  [Belgium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium "Belgium")
5.  [Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil "Brazil")
6.  [Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada "Canada")
7.  [China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China "China")
8.  [Denmark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark "Denmark")
9.  [EU](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union "European Union")
10.  [Finland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland "Finland")
11.  [France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France "France")
12.  [Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany "Germany")
13.  [Greece](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece "Greece")
14.  [Gulf Cooperation Council](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperation_Council_for_the_Arab_States_of_the_Gulf "Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf")
15.  [Hong Kong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong "Hong Kong")
16.  [Iceland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland "Iceland")
17.  [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India "India")
18.  [Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia "Indonesia")
19.  [Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland "Republic of Ireland")
20.  [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel "Israel")
21.  [Italy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy "Italy")
22.  [Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan "Japan")
23.  [South Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea "South Korea")
24.  [Luxembourg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg "Luxembourg")
25.  [Malaysia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia "Malaysia")
26.  [Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico "Mexico")
27.  [Netherlands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands "Netherlands")
28.  [New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand "New Zealand")
29.  [Norway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway "Norway")
30.  [Portugal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal "Portugal")
31.  [Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia "Russia")
32.  [Saudi Arabia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia "Saudi Arabia")
33.  [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore")
34.  [South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa "South Africa")
35.  [Spain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain "Spain")
36.  [Sweden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden "Sweden")
37.  [Switzerland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland "Switzerland")
38.  [Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey "Turkey")
39.  [United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom")
40.  [United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States "United States")
### Observer nations
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section: Observer nations")\]
There are currently no FATF observer nations, but many financial institutions participate at that level.[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-12)
## FATF Blacklisting reports
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=6 "Edit section: FATF Blacklisting reports")\]
The Blacklist is a term used by the media, which is officially called a "Call for action" nations by the FATF.
### June 2000 report
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=7 "Edit section: June 2000 report")\]
The initial list of fifteen countries regarded as uncooperative in the fight against money laundering, was published in June 2000.[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-:0-13) The list consisted of the following countries:[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-:0-13)
1.  [Bahamas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bahamas "The Bahamas")
2.  [Cayman Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayman_Islands "Cayman Islands")
3.  [Cook Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook_Islands "Cook Islands")
4.  [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel "Israel")
5.  [Lebanon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon "Lebanon")
6.  [Marshall Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Islands "Marshall Islands")
7.  [Nauru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru "Nauru")
8.  [Niue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niue "Niue")
9.  [Panama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama "Panama")
10.  [Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines "Philippines")
11.  [Russian Federation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia "Russia")
12.  [Saint Kitts and Nevis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis "Saint Kitts and Nevis")
13.  [Saint Vincent and the Grenadines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines")
### June 2001 report
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=8 "Edit section: June 2001 report")\]
The second FATF report, published in 2001 and including a supplemental report in September, denoted a further eight countries as non-cooperative:
1.  [Egypt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt "Egypt")
2.  [Grenada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenada "Grenada")
3.  [Guatemala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala "Guatemala")
4.  [Hungary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary "Hungary")
5.  [Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia "Indonesia")
6.  [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")
7.  [Nigeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria "Nigeria")
8.  [Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine "Ukraine")
### June 2002 report
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=9 "Edit section: June 2002 report")\]
According to June 2002 report from FATF, following countries were listed as NCCTs.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-14)
1.  [Dominica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominica "Dominica")
2.  [Egypt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt "Egypt")
3.  [Grenada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenada "Grenada")
4.  [Guatemala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala "Guatemala")
5.  [Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia "Indonesia")
6.  [Marshall Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Islands "Marshall Islands")
7.  [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")
8.  [Nauru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru "Nauru")
9.  [Nigeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria "Nigeria")
10.  [Niue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niue "Niue")
11.  [Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines "Philippines")
12.  [St. Vincent and the Grenadines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines")
13.  [Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine "Ukraine")
### June 2003 report
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=10 "Edit section: June 2003 report")\]
According to a June 2003 report from FATF, the following countries were listed as NCCTs.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-15)
1.  [Cook Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook_Islands "Cook Islands")
2.  [Egypt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt "Egypt")
3.  [Guatemala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala "Guatemala")
4.  [Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia "Indonesia")
5.  [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")
6.  [Nauru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru "Nauru")
7.  [Nigeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria "Nigeria")
8.  [Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines "Philippines")
9.  [Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine "Ukraine")
### July 2004 report
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=11 "Edit section: July 2004 report")\]
According to the July 2004 report from FATF, the following countries were listed as NCCTs.[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-16)
1.  [Cook Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook_Islands "Cook Islands")
2.  [Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia "Indonesia")
3.  [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")
4.  [Nauru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru "Nauru")
5.  [Nigeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria "Nigeria")
6.  [Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines "Philippines")
### June 2005 Report
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=12 "Edit section: June 2005 Report")\]
According to June 2005 report from FATF, the following were listed as NCCTs.[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-17)
1.  [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")
2.  [Nauru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru "Nauru")
3.  [Nigeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria "Nigeria")
### June 2006 report
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=13 "Edit section: June 2006 report")\]
The seventh list, published in June 2006,[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-18) listed only the following country as non-cooperative:
1.  [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")
### June 2007 report
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=14 "Edit section: June 2007 report")\]
FATF's Eighth NCCT Review (Annual Review of Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories 2006–2007, dated 12 October 2007) listed no countries as non-cooperative.[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-fatf-gafi.org-19) Myanmar (formerly Burma) was removed on 13 October 2006, Nauru on 13 October 2005 and Nigeria on 23 June 2006.[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-fatf-gafi.org-19)
### June 2008 report
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=15 "Edit section: June 2008 report")\]
FATF's Ninth Review identified the following countries as high risk and non-cooperative.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-fatf2008-20)
1.  [Uzbekistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan "Uzbekistan")
2.  [Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran "Iran")
3.  [Pakistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan")
4.  [Turkmenistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan "Turkmenistan")
5.  [São Tomé and Príncipe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe "São Tomé and Príncipe")
6.  [Northern Cyprus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Cyprus "Northern Cyprus")
### June 2009 statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=16 "Edit section: June 2009 statement")\]
FATF issued a "public statement" on 25 February 2009 noting concerns and encouraging greater compliance by the following countries:[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-21)
1.  [Turkmenistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan "Turkmenistan")
2.  [Uzbekistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan "Uzbekistan")
3.  [São Tomé and Príncipe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe "São Tomé and Príncipe")
### October 2010 Statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=17 "Edit section: October 2010 Statement")\]
The following country has not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or has not committed to an action plan developed with the FATF to address the deficiencies.[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-22)
1.  [North Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea "North Korea")
### October 2011 Statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=18 "Edit section: October 2011 Statement")\]
The following countries have not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or have not committed to an action plan developed with the FATF to address the deficiencies.[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-23)
1.  [Cuba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba "Cuba")
2.  [Bolivia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia "Bolivia")
3.  [Ethiopia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia "Ethiopia")
4.  [Kenya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya "Kenya")
5.  [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")
6.  [Nigeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria "Nigeria")
7.  [Sao Tome and Principe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe "São Tomé and Príncipe")
8.  [Sri Lanka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka "Sri Lanka")
9.  [Syria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria "Syria")
10.  [Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey "Turkey")
### February 2012 statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=19 "Edit section: February 2012 statement")\]
A total of 17 countries were labeled as high-risk and non-cooperative jurisdictions by FATF. All listed countries below are defined as such; counter-measures were in force only for Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK, North Korea).[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-blacklist-feb12-24)
High-risk and non-cooperative countries, to whom counter-measures applied:
1.  [Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran "Iran")
2.  [North Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea "North Korea")
High-risk and non-cooperative countries, not committed to an action plan:
1.  [Bolivia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia "Bolivia")
2.  [Cuba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba "Cuba")
3.  [Ethiopia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia "Ethiopia")
4.  [Ghana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana "Ghana")
5.  [Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia "Indonesia")
6.  [Kenya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya "Kenya")
7.  [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")
8.  [Nigeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria "Nigeria")
9.  [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel "Israel")
10.  [São Tomé and Príncipe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe "São Tomé and Príncipe")
11.  [Sri Lanka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka "Sri Lanka")
12.  [Syria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria "Syria")
13.  [Tanzania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania "Tanzania")
14.  [Thailand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand "Thailand")
### June 2013
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=20 "Edit section: June 2013")\]
A total of 14 countries were identified as jurisdictions that have strategic deficiencies that pose a risk to the international financial system.[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-blacklist-jun13-25)
Jurisdictions subject to a FATF call on its members and other jurisdictions to apply counter-measures to protect the international financial system from the ongoing and substantial money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/TF) risks emanating from the jurisdictions.
1.  [Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran "Iran")
2.  [North Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea "North Korea")
Jurisdictions with strategic [AML/CFT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti%E2%80%93money_laundering "Anti–money laundering") deficiencies that have not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or have not committed to an action plan.
1.  [Ecuador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador "Ecuador")
2.  [Ethiopia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia "Ethiopia")
3.  [Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia "Indonesia")
4.  [Kenya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya "Kenya")
5.  [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")
6.  [São Tomé and Príncipe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe "São Tomé and Príncipe")
7.  [Syria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria "Syria")
8.  [Tanzania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania "Tanzania")
9.  [Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey "Turkey")
10.  [Vietnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam "Vietnam")
11.  [Yemen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemen "Yemen")
### October 2013 statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=21 "Edit section: October 2013 statement")\]
A total of 13 countries were identified as jurisdictions that have strategic deficiencies that pose a risk to the international financial system.[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-blacklist-oct13-26)
1.  [Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran "Iran")
2.  [North Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea "North Korea")
Jurisdictions with strategic AML/CFT deficiencies that have not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or have not committed to an action plan.
1.  [Algeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria "Algeria")
2.  [Ecuador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador "Ecuador")
3.  [Ethiopia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia "Ethiopia")
4.  [Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia "Indonesia")
5.  [Kenya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya "Kenya")
6.  [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")
7.  [Tanzania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania "Tanzania")
8.  [Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey "Turkey")
9.  [Yemen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemen "Yemen")
### February 2014
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=22 "Edit section: February 2014")\]
A total of 11 countries were identified as jurisdictions with strategic deficiencies posing a risk to the international financial system.[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-blacklist-feb14-27)
1.  [North Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea "North Korea")
Jurisdictions with strategic AML/CFT deficiencies that have not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or have not committed to an action plan.
1.  [Algeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria "Algeria")
2.  [Ecuador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador "Ecuador")
3.  [Ethiopia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia "Ethiopia")
4.  [Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia "Indonesia")
5.  [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")
6.  [Syria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria "Syria")
7.  [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel "Israel")
8.  [Yemen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemen "Yemen")
### June 2014 statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=23 "Edit section: June 2014 statement")\]
A total of 6 countries were identified as jurisdictions that have strategic deficiencies that pose a risk to the international financial system.[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-blacklist-jun14-28)
1.  [Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran "Iran")
2.  [North Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea "North Korea")
Jurisdictions with strategic AML/CFT deficiencies that have not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or have not committed to an action plan.
1.  [Algeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria "Algeria")
2.  [Ecuador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador "Ecuador")
3.  [Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia "Indonesia")
4.  [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")
### February 2015 statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=24 "Edit section: February 2015 statement")\]
Jurisdictions subject to a FATF call on its members and other jurisdictions to apply counter-measures to protect the international financial system from the ongoing and substantial money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/FT) risks emanating from the jurisdictions.[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-29)
1.  [Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran "Iran")
2.  [North Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea "North Korea")
Jurisdictions with strategic AML/CFT deficiencies that have not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or have not committed to an action plan developed with the FATF to address the deficiencies. The FATF calls on its members to consider the risks arising from the deficiencies associated with each jurisdiction, as described below.
1.  [Algeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria "Algeria")
2.  [Ecuador](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador "Ecuador")
3.  [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")
### October 2015 statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=25 "Edit section: October 2015 statement")\]
The FATF statement issued on 23 October 2015 identified three high-risk and non-cooperative jurisdictions:[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-30)
Call to apply counter-measures:
1.  [Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran "Iran")
2.  [North Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea "North Korea")
Jurisdictions with strategic deficiencies:
1.  [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")
### February 2016 statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=26 "Edit section: February 2016 statement")\]
Jurisdictions subject to a FATF call on its members and other jurisdictions to apply counter-measures to protect the international financial system from the on-going and substantial money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/FT) risks emanating from the jurisdictions.,[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-31)
1.  [Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran "Iran")
2.  [North Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea "North Korea")
### February 2017 Statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=27 "Edit section: February 2017 Statement")\]
Regarding North Korea, the FATF released the following concern:
"The terrorism (AML/CFT) regime and the serious threat this poses to the integrity of the international financial system. The FATF urges the DPRK to immediately and meaningfully address its AML/CFT deficiencies. Further, FATF has serious concerns with the threat posed by DPRK's illicit activities related to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) and its financing."[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-32)
## Current FATF lists
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=28 "Edit section: Current FATF lists")\]
### Current FATF blacklist
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=29 "Edit section: Current FATF blacklist")\]
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:FATF_blacklist_and_greylist_states_\(2024\).svg)
FATF blacklist and greylist states as of 2024
As of 13 February 2026, the following countries were on this list:[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-33)
1.  [Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran "Iran")
2.  [North Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea "North Korea")
3.  [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")
### Basis for Blacklist Status
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=30 "Edit section: Basis for Blacklist Status")\]
**North Korea** is identified as having severe strategic deficiencies in addressing money laundering, terrorist financing, and [proliferation financing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proliferation_financing "Proliferation financing"). It is subject to enhanced due diligence and even countermeasures to protect the international financial system from the risks it poses.[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-:1-34)
**Iran** has not yet completed its action plan, has not ratified the [Palermo Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palermo_Convention "Palermo Convention") or the [Terrorist Financing Conventions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorist_Financing_Convention "Terrorist Financing Convention") (CFT), and requires significant additional steps to comply with FATF standards.[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-:1-34) Following the approval of Iran’s accession to the Palermo Convention, the FATF invited representatives of the Islamic Republic for discussions regarding Iran’s presence on the blacklist. Despite its accession to the Palermo Convention, according to *[Iran International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_International "Iran International")*, Iran has still not joined the CFT, and for years it has funded organizations such as [Hamas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas "Hamas") and [Hezbollah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah "Hezbollah"), which are considered terrorist organizations by much of the international community.[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-35) On 24 October 2025, FATF announced that Iran would not be removed from its blacklist. Despite the regime’s approval of accession to the CFT and the Palermo Convention, FATF stated that Iran had not made substantive changes and continues to pose a high risk of [terrorist financing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_and_state-sponsored_terrorism "Iran and state-sponsored terrorism"), [money laundering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_laundering_in_Iran "Money laundering in Iran"), and the proliferation of [weapons of mass destruction](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction "Iran and weapons of mass destruction").[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-36)
**Myanmar** has significant strategic deficiencies in its mechanisms for combating money laundering and terrorist financing, and will remain under close monitoring until it fully completes its action plan.[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-:1-34)
### Current FATF grey list
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=31 "Edit section: Current FATF grey list")\]
As of 13 February 2026, the following 23 countries/territories were on this list:[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-37)
1.  [Algeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria "Algeria")
2.  [Angola](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angola "Angola")
3.  [Bolivia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia "Bolivia")
4.  [Bulgaria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria "Bulgaria")
5.  [Cameroon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroon "Cameroon")
6.  [Côte d'Ivoire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Coast "Ivory Coast")
7.  [Democratic Republic of the Congo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo "Democratic Republic of the Congo")
8.  [Haiti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti "Haiti")
9.  [Kenya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya "Kenya")
10.  [Kuwait](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait "Kuwait")[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-Kuw-38)
11.  [Laos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos "Laos")
12.  [Lebanon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon "Lebanon")[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-Leb-39)
13.  [Monaco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco "Monaco")[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-Mon-40)
14.  [Namibia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia "Namibia")
15.  [Nepal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal "Nepal")
16.  [Papua New Guinea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea "Papua New Guinea")[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-PNG-41)
17.  [Senegal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegal "Senegal")
18.  [South Sudan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sudan "South Sudan")
19.  [Syria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria "Syria")
20.  [Venezuela](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela "Venezuela")[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-Ven-42)
21.  [Vietnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam "Vietnam")[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-firstpost.com-43)
22.  [British Virgin Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands "British Virgin Islands")
23.  [Yemen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemen "Yemen")
### FATF review meeting
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=32 "Edit section: FATF review meeting")\]
The FATF Plenary, the making body, meets three times a year around February, June and October.[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-qu1-44)[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-PakGreylisted1-45)
- In June 2021, the FATF stated that [Mauritius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritius "Mauritius") and [Botswana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana "Botswana") completed their action plans and would be subject to on-site visits before being removed from the list in October 2021.
- In June 2021, [Ghana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana "Ghana") was removed from the grey list following the completion of its action plan and a successful on-site visit by assessors.[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-46)
- In June 2021, [Haiti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti "Haiti"), [Malta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta "Malta"), the [Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines "Philippines") and [South Sudan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sudan "South Sudan") have been added to the grey list.[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-FATF_Outcome,_June_2021-47)[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-FATF_Plenary,_June_2021-48)[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-June_2021_updates-49)
- In March 2022, the [United Arab Emirates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates "United Arab Emirates") was added to the grey list, while [Zimbabwe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe "Zimbabwe") was removed from the list.[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-50)[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-51)
- In October 2022, [Pakistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan") was removed from the grey list.[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-52)
- In February 2023, [Morocco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco "Morocco") was removed from the grey list.[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-53)
- Albania, the Cayman Islands, Jordan, and Panama, have been removed from the list.\[*[when?](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items "Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers")*\]\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\]
- In October 2024, [Lebanon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon "Lebanon") was added to the grey list.[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-Leb-39)
- In February 2025, the [Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines "Philippines") was removed from the grey list.[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-54)
- In June 2025, [Croatia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia "Croatia") was removed from the grey list.[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-55)
- In October 2025, [Burkina Faso](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Faso "Burkina Faso"), [Mozambique](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique "Mozambique"), [Nigeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria "Nigeria"), and [South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa "South Africa") were removed from the grey list.[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-56)
- In February 2026, [Kuwait](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait "Kuwait") and [Papua New Guinea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea "Papua New Guinea") were added to the grey list.[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-57)
## Other similar lists
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=33 "Edit section: Other similar lists")\]
### OECD "grey list"
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=34 "Edit section: OECD \"grey list\"")\]
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:OECD_gray_list.png)
implementation of the internationally agreed tax standard as of 2011
substantially implemented the standard
committed to the standard, but have not yet substantially implemented it
have not committed to the standard *(none)*
jurisdiction not monitored
Although its main focus is on tax crime, the OECD is also concerned with money laundering and has complemented the work carried out by the FATF.[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-58)
The OECD has maintained a 'blacklist' of countries it considers "uncooperative tax havens" in the drive for transparency of tax affairs and the effective exchange of information, officially called "The List of Uncooperative Tax Havens". Since May 2009, no countries were officially listed as uncooperative tax havens in the light of their commitments to implement the OECD standards.[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-oecd2009-59)
On 22 October 2008, at an OECD meeting in Paris, 17 countries led by France and Germany decided to draw up a new blacklist of tax havens. It had been asked to investigate around 40 new tax havens where undeclared revenue was hidden and which hosted many of the non-regulated hedge funds that came under fire during the [2008 financial crisis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_financial_crisis "2008 financial crisis"). Germany, France, and other countries called on the OECD to add Switzerland to a blacklist of countries which encourage tax fraud.[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-glfo-60) On 2 April 2009, the OECD published a list of countries, divided into three parts depending on whether they implemented an "internationally agreed tax standard", in select jurisdictions – [tax havens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_haven "Tax haven") or other financial centers of interest.[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-61)
- substantially implemented the standard: [Andorra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andorra "Andorra"), [Anguilla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anguilla "Anguilla"), [Antigua and Barbuda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda "Antigua and Barbuda"), [Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina "Argentina"), [Aruba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba "Aruba"), [Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia "Australia"), [Austria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria "Austria"), [Bahamas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahamas "Bahamas"), [Bahrain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain "Bahrain"), [Barbados](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbados "Barbados"), [Belgium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium "Belgium"), [Belize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belize "Belize"), [Bermuda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermuda "Bermuda"), [Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil "Brazil"), [British Virgin Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands "British Virgin Islands"), [Brunei](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunei "Brunei"), [Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada "Canada"), [Cayman Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayman_Islands "Cayman Islands"),[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-62) [Chile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile "Chile"), [China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China "China"), [Cook Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook_Islands "Cook Islands"), [Costa Rica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Rica "Costa Rica"), [Cyprus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus "Cyprus"), [Czech Republic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic "Czech Republic"), [Denmark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark "Denmark"), [Dominica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominica "Dominica"), [Estonia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia "Estonia"), [Finland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland "Finland"), [France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France "France"), [Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany "Germany"), [Gibraltar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltar "Gibraltar"), [Greece](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece "Greece"), [Grenada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenada "Grenada"), [Guernsey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernsey "Guernsey"), [Hong Kong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong "Hong Kong"), [Hungary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary "Hungary"), [Iceland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland "Iceland"), [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India "India"), [Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia "Indonesia"), [Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland "Ireland"), [Isle of Man](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Man "Isle of Man"), [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel "Israel"), [Italy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy "Italy"), [Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan "Japan"), [Jersey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey "Jersey"), [South Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea "South Korea"), [Liberia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberia "Liberia"), [Liechtenstein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein "Liechtenstein"), [Luxembourg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg "Luxembourg"), [Macao](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macao "Macao"), [Malaysia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia "Malaysia"), [Malta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta "Malta"), [Marshall Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Islands "Marshall Islands"), [Mauritius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritius "Mauritius"), [Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico "Mexico"), [Monaco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco "Monaco"), [Montserrat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat "Montserrat"), [Netherlands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands "Netherlands"), [Netherlands Antilles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_Antilles "Netherlands Antilles"), [New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand "New Zealand"), [Norway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway "Norway"), [Pakistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan"), [Panama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama "Panama"), [Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines "Philippines"), [Poland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland "Poland"), [Portugal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal "Portugal"), [Qatar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar "Qatar"), [Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Federation "Russian Federation"), [St. Kitts and Nevis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Kitts_and_Nevis "St. Kitts and Nevis"), [St. Lucia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Lucia "St. Lucia"), [St. Vincent and the Grenadines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Vincent_and_the_Grenadines "St. Vincent and the Grenadines"), [Samoa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoa "Samoa"), [San Marino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino "San Marino"), [Seychelles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelles "Seychelles"), [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore"), [Slovakia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia "Slovakia"), [Slovenia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia "Slovenia"), [South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa "South Africa"), [Spain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain "Spain"), [Sweden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden "Sweden"), [Switzerland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland "Switzerland"), [Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey "Turkey"), [Turks and Caicos Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands "Turks and Caicos Islands"), [United Arab Emirates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates "United Arab Emirates"), [United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom"), [United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States "United States"), [US Virgin Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Virgin_Islands "US Virgin Islands"), [Vanuatu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatu "Vanuatu"). This is not a complete list, as many countries, including Lebanon, Nigeria and many more are not included in this list.
- committed to the standard, but have not yet substantially implemented it: [Nauru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru "Nauru"), [Niue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niue "Niue"), [Guatemala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala "Guatemala"), [Uruguay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguay "Uruguay")
- have not committed to the standard: none as of October 2009.[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-63)
### Global forum compliance
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=35 "Edit section: Global forum compliance")\]
Further information: [Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Forum_on_Transparency_and_Exchange_of_Information_for_Tax_Purposes "Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes")
The [Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Forum_on_Transparency_and_Exchange_of_Information_for_Tax_Purposes "Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes") reviews and issues reports on compliance of its member tax jurisdictions. The Global Forum's peer review process examines both the legal and regulatory aspects of exchange (Phase 1 reviews) and the exchange of information in practice (Phase 2).\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\]
### Other nations regularly accused of terror financing
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=36 "Edit section: Other nations regularly accused of terror financing")\]
See also: [Terrorism financing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_financing "Terrorism financing")
| | |
|---|---|
|  | The examples and perspective in this section **deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a [worldwide view](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias "Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias") of the subject**. You may [improve this section](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit), discuss the issue on the [talk page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist "Talk:Financial Action Task Force blacklist"), or create a new section, as appropriate. *(October 2025)* *([Learn how and when to remove this message](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal "Help:Maintenance template removal"))* |
Nations such as [Bahrain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain "Bahrain"), [Egypt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt "Egypt"), [Saudi Arabia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia "Saudi Arabia"), the [UAE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UAE "UAE") and [Qatar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar "Qatar") have been accused of not preventing the flow of funds for terror financing in other nations.[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-TerrorFinAccued1-64) In March 2022, the FATF added the UAE to its grey list of jurisdictions subject to increased monitoring, as it claims that the country is non-cooperative in the global fight against money laundering and terror financing.[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-65)[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-66) Qatar, which has also been accused of supporting terrorists, was found by the FATF in a June 2023 report of having shown a government-wide effort to address ML/TF risks and to implement an effective targeted financial sanctions (TFS) regime. [\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-67)[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-68)
## See also
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=37 "Edit section: See also")\]
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emblem-money.svg)[Economics portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Economics "Portal:Economics")
- [Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia/Pacific_Group_on_Money_Laundering "Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering")
- [Hawala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawala "Hawala")
- [Informal value transfer system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informal_value_transfer_system "Informal value transfer system")
- [Remittance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remittance "Remittance")
- [Riba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riba "Riba")
- [Offshore financial centre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_financial_centre "Offshore financial centre")
- [Terrorism financing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_financing "Terrorism financing")
## References
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=38 "Edit section: References")\]
1. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-fatfterminology1_1-0)** [FATF nations, Full member nations, Observer nations, Call for action nations (Blacklisted nations), Other monitored jurisdictions (greylisted nations)](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/countries/), FATF, accessed 24 October 2019.
2. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-Introduction-May1_2-0)**
["About FATF"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180427101315/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/). FATF. Archived from [the original](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/) on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
3. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-3)**
Chohan, Usman W. (14 March 2019). ["The FATF in the Global Financial Architecture: Challenges and Implications"](https://doi.org/10.2139%2Fssrn.3362167). *International, Transnational & Comparative Law Journal*. UNSW Business School; Critical Blockchain Research Initiative (CBRI); Centre for Aerospace & Security Studies (CASS). [doi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_\(identifier\) "Doi (identifier)"):[10\.2139/ssrn.3362167](https://doi.org/10.2139%2Fssrn.3362167). [S2CID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_\(identifier\) "S2CID (identifier)") [197804604](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:197804604). [SSRN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSRN_\(identifier\) "SSRN (identifier)") [3362167](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3362167).
4. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-fatfworks_4-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-fatfworks_4-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-fatfworks_4-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-fatfworks_4-3)
["FATF Works"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180507202711/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/whatwedo/). FATF. Archived from [the original](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/whatwedo/) on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
5. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-5)**
["Countries - Financial Action Task Force (FATF)"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/countries/#Iran). *www.fatf-gafi.org*.
6. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-6)**
["Countries - Financial Action Task Force (FATF)"](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/countries/#high-risk). *www.fatf-gafi.org*. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
7. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-7)**
Morse, Julia C. (2021). [*The Bankers' Blacklist: Unofficial Market Enforcement and the Global Fight against Illicit Financing*](https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctv1hw3x0d). Cornell University Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)")
[978-1-5017-6151-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-6151-5 "Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-6151-5")
. [JSTOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_\(identifier\) "JSTOR (identifier)") [10\.7591/j.ctv1hw3x0d](https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctv1hw3x0d).
8. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-8)**
["History of FATF"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160619111837/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/historyofthefatf/). FATF. Archived from [the original](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/historyofthefatf/) on 19 June 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
9. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-9)**
["Policy Recommendations"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/fatfrecommendations/documents/internationalstandardsoncombatingmoneylaunderingandthefinancingofterrorismproliferation-thefatfrecommendations.html). Retrieved 1 May 2018.
10. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-10)**
["FATF Members and Observers"](https://web.archive.org/web/20190705070200/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/membersandobservers/). FATF. Archived from [the original](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/membersandobservers/) on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
11. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-11)**
["FATF Members and Observers"](https://web.archive.org/web/20190705070200/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/membersandobservers/). Archived from [the original](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/membersandobservers/) on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
12. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-12)**
["FATF Observers"](https://web.archive.org/web/20150919001646/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/membersandobservers/). FATF. Archived from [the original](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/membersandobservers/) on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
13. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-:0_13-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-:0_13-1) ["June 2000 Report"](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/1999%202000%20NCCT%20ENG.pdf) (PDF). FATF. Retrieved 5 Oct 2022.
14. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-14)**
["June 2002 Report"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/2001%202002%20NCCT%20ENG.pdf) (PDF). FATF. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
15. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-15)**
["June 2003 report"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/2002%202003%20NCCT%20ENG.pdf) (PDF). FATF. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
16. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-16)**
["July 2004 Report"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/2003%202004%20NCCT%20ENG.pdf) (PDF). FATF. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
17. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-17)**
["June 2005 Report"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/2004%202005%20NCCT%20ENG.pdf) (PDF). FATF. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
18. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-18)** [Error:- 404 - Financial Action Task Force (FATF)](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/dataoecd/0/0/37029619.pdf) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20060715090401/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/dataoecd/0/0/37029619.pdf) 15 July 2006 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine")
19. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-fatf-gafi.org_19-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-fatf-gafi.org_19-1)
["Annual Review of Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories 2006-2007: Eighth NCCT Review"](https://web.archive.org/web/20081031070853/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/dataoecd/14/11/39552632.pdf) (PDF). Financial Action Task Force (FATF). Archived from [the original](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/dataoecd/14/11/39552632.pdf) (PDF) on 31 October 2008.
20. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-fatf2008_20-0)** [FATF Statement - 20 June 2008](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/fatfstatement-20june2008.html) Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
21. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-21)** [FATF Statement concerning Iran, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Pakistan\* and India and Príncipe - 26 June 2009](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/dataoecd/18/28/42242615.pdf) Financial Action Task Force (FATF) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20091007181834/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/dataoecd/18/28/42242615.pdf) 7 October 2009 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine")
22. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-22)**
["FATF Public Statement 2010"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/fatfpublicstatement-22october2010.html). FATF. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
23. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-23)**
["FATA Public Statement 2011"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180503041231/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/fatfpublicstatement-28october2011.html). FATF. Archived from [the original](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/fatfpublicstatement-28october2011.html) on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
24. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-blacklist-feb12_24-0)**
["FATF Public Statement - 16 February 2012"](https://web.archive.org/web/20141006081216/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/fatfpublicstatement-16february2012.html). FATF. 16 February 2012. Archived from [the original](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/fatfpublicstatement-16february2012.html) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
25. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-blacklist-jun13_25-0)**
["FATF Public Statement - 21 June 2013"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130814110944/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/public-statement-june-2013.html). FATF. 21 June 2013. Archived from [the original](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/public-statement-june-2013.html) on 14 August 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
26. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-blacklist-oct13_26-0)**
["FATF Public Statement - 18 October 2013"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/fatf-public-statement-oct-2013.html). FATF. 18 October 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
27. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-blacklist-feb14_27-0)**
["FATF Public Statement - 14 February 2014"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/public-statement-feb-2014.html). FATF. 14 February 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
28. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-blacklist-jun14_28-0)**
["FATF Public Statement - 27 June 2014"](https://web.archive.org/web/20141006083004/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/public-statement-june-2014.html). FATF. 27 June 2014. Archived from [the original](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/public-statement-june-2014.html) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
29. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-29)**
["FATF Public Statement - 27 February 2015"](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/content/fatf-gafi/en/publications/High-risk-and-other-monitored-jurisdictions/Public-statement-february-2015.html).
30. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-30)**
["FATF Public Statement - 23 October 2015"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/public-statement-october-2015.html). Financial Action Task Force (FATF). Retrieved 20 November 2015.
31. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-31)**
["FATF Public Statement – 19 February 2016"](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/content/fatf-gafi/en/publications/High-risk-and-other-monitored-jurisdictions/Public-statement-february-2016.html). Financial Action Task Force (FATF). Retrieved 31 March 2023.
32. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-32)**
["TATF Public Statement 2017"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/public-statement-february-2017.html). FATF. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
33. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-33)**
[""Black and grey" lists"](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/countries/black-and-grey-lists.html). *www.fatf-gafi.org*. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
34. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-:1_34-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-:1_34-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-:1_34-2)
["High-Risk Jurisdictions subject to a Call for Action - 13 June 2025"](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/High-risk-and-other-monitored-jurisdictions/Call-for-action-june-2025.html). *www.fatf-gafi.org*. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
35. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-35)**
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36. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-36)**
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37. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-37)**
[""Black and grey" lists"](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/countries/black-and-grey-lists.html). *www.fatf-gafi.org*. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
38. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-Kuw_38-0)** [Financial crime watchdog puts Kuwait on grey list](https://www.agbi.com/finance/2026/02/financial-crime-watchdog-puts-kuwait-on-grey-list/), Shruthi Nair for AGBI, retrieved 23 March 2026.
39. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-Leb_39-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-Leb_39-1) [Watchdog FATF places Lebanon on financial crime watchlist](https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/lebanon-grey-listed-by-financial-watchdog-fatf-two-sources-say-2024-10-25/), Timour Azhari and Makini Brice for Reuters, posted and retrieved 25 Oct 2024.
40. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-Mon_40-0)** [Monaco, Venezuela Placed on Global Money-Laundering Watch List](https://www.wsj.com/articles/monaco-venezuela-placed-on-global-money-laundering-watch-list-754bda7a?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=AWEtsqclOsBSM0TkglF8Gxkqr5abrrH0sFoG86lmRfbYuDe3rorfzGjr2akVP7GwrRo%3D&gaa_ts=697ec1a7&gaa_sig=Z3Hq8GCyv0Bi1-CHTpZDz4al8Rr2g9JsuP2hW84Aavy9dn5mm4RUQDiA6Ut07yepr6vH3DlWfO5XW_dePX6MPw%3D%3D), Mengqi Sun for WSJ retrieved 1 Feb 2026.
41. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-PNG_41-0)** [Papua New Guinea one step away from being blacklisted, global money laundering watchdog warns](https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/587146/papua-new-guinea-one-step-away-from-being-blacklisted-global-money-laundering-watchdog-warns), Kaya Selby for RNZ, retrieved 23 March 2026.
42. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-Ven_42-0)** [Monaco, Venezuela Placed on Global Money-Laundering Watch List](https://www.wsj.com/articles/monaco-venezuela-placed-on-global-money-laundering-watch-list-754bda7a?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=AWEtsqclOsBSM0TkglF8Gxkqr5abrrH0sFoG86lmRfbYuDe3rorfzGjr2akVP7GwrRo%3D&gaa_ts=697ec1a7&gaa_sig=Z3Hq8GCyv0Bi1-CHTpZDz4al8Rr2g9JsuP2hW84Aavy9dn5mm4RUQDiA6Ut07yepr6vH3DlWfO5XW_dePX6MPw%3D%3D), Mengqi Sun for WSJ retrieved 1 Feb 2026.
43. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-firstpost.com_43-0)**
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51. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-51)** [FATF retains Pakistan on grey list, adds UAE](https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/world/fatf-retains-pakistan-on-grey-list-adds-uae-375541), Tribune India, 6 March 2022.
52. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-52)**
["Pakistan is out of FATF grey list after four years — here's what it took"](https://www.cnbctv18.com/world/pakistan-fatf-financial-action-task-force-grey-list-blacklist-explained-15000111.htm). *cnbctv18.com*. 21 October 2022.
53. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-53)**
["FATF suspends Russia's membership over Ukraine war"](https://www.dawn.com/news/1738919/fatf-suspends-russias-membership-over-ukraine-war). 24 February 2023.
54. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-54)**
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55. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-55)**
["Instagram"](https://www.instagram.com/p/DK2pO93uFWv/?img_index=1). *www.instagram.com*. Retrieved 15 June 2025.
56. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-56)**
["Jurisdictions under Increased Monitoring - 24 October 2025"](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/High-risk-and-other-monitored-jurisdictions/increased-monitoring-october-2025.html). *www.fatf-gafi.org*. Retrieved 26 October 2025.
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`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service "Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service"))
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## External links
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=39 "Edit section: External links")\]
- [FATF "Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/)
- [Annual Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories Initiative (NCCT) Reports](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/more/aboutthenon-cooperativecountriesandterritoriesncctinitiative.html)
- [FATF's "NCCTs FAQ"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/pages/faq/generalquestions/)

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Financial Action Task Force blacklist
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| Readable Markdown | From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The **Financial Action Task Force blacklist** (often abbreviated to **FATF blacklist**, and officially known as the "**Call for action**")[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-fatfterminology1-1) is a [blacklist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blacklisting "Blacklisting") maintained by the [Financial Action Task Force](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force "Financial Action Task Force").[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-Introduction-May1-2)[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-3)
The blacklist has been issued by the FATF since 2000, and lists countries which FATF judges to be non-cooperative in the global fight against [money laundering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_laundering "Money laundering") and [terrorist financing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_financing "Terrorism financing"), calling them "Non-Cooperative Countries or Territories" (NCCTs).[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-fatfworks-4)
Although non-appearance on the blacklist was perceived to be a mark of approbation for [offshore financial centres](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_financial_centre "Offshore financial centre") (or "tax havens") that are sufficiently well regulated to meet all of the FATF's criteria, in practice, the list included countries that did not operate as offshore financial centres. The FATF updates the blacklist regularly, adding or deleting entries.[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-fatfworks-4)
The FATF describes "High-risk jurisdictions subject to a Call for Action" as having "significant strategic deficiencies in their regimes to counter money laundering, terrorist financing, and financing of [proliferation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proliferation_\(nuclear_weapons\) "Proliferation (nuclear weapons)"). For all countries identified as high-risk, the FATF calls on all members and urges all jurisdictions to apply enhanced due diligence. In the most serious cases, countries are called upon to apply counter-measures to protect the international financial system from the ongoing money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing risks emanating from the country".[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-5) As of November 2022, only three countries were on the FATF blacklist: [North Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea "North Korea"), [Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran "Iran"), and [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar").[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-6)
The FATF has been characterized as effective in shifting laws and regulations to combat illicit financial flows. FATF incentivizes stricter regulations through its public noncomplier list, which leads financial institutions to shift resources and services away from the countries on the blacklist. This in turn motivates domestic economic and political actors in the listed countries to pressure their governments to introduce regulations that are compliant with the FATF.[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-7)
The FATF was established by the [G7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G7 "G7") summit that was held in Paris in July 1989. Founding stakeholders include the G-7 Heads of State or Government, the President of the European Commission and eight other countries.[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-8)
The term "non-cooperative" was criticized by some analysts as misleading, as a number of countries on the list simply lacked the infrastructure or resources to cope with relatively sophisticated financial criminals who tried to operate there.\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\] Since 2008 the FATF has, at the behest of [G20](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G20 "G20") leaders, installed a more analytical process for identifying jurisdictions deficient in their anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing regimes.[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-fatfworks-4)
One of the main objectives of the FATF is to establish norms and standards of "legal, regulatory and operational measures" to fight against money laundering, terrorist financing and other related threats to the security and integrity of the international financial system. However, FATF "has no investigative authority." FATF works with nation-states to bring legislative changes and regulatory reforms in the aforementioned sectors.[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-fatfworks-4) In addition, the FATF also provides policy recommendations that meet international standards to countries for combating money laundering and the financing of terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. FATF has been providing policy recommendations since 1990 and their recommendations have been revised four times since then. FATF also monitors the situations of its members in establishing adequate measures and institutions to fight against money laundering and terrorist financing. FATF also makes sure that it is aware of national-level vulnerabilities of its member states "with the aim of protecting the international financial system from misuse."[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-9)
## FATF member nations
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section: FATF member nations")\]
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Financial_Action_Task_Force_Membership_Map.png)
Financial Action Task Force Membership Map
According to its official website, there are 39 members of FATF (earlier 40 members, Russia's membership was suspended in Feb 2023) and two Regional Organisations (European Union and Gulf Cooperation Council), representing most financial centers around the world.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-10) The list consisted of the following countries:[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-11)
There are currently no FATF observer nations, but many financial institutions participate at that level.[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-12)
## FATF Blacklisting reports
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=6 "Edit section: FATF Blacklisting reports")\]
The Blacklist is a term used by the media, which is officially called a "Call for action" nations by the FATF.
The initial list of fifteen countries regarded as uncooperative in the fight against money laundering, was published in June 2000.[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-:0-13) The list consisted of the following countries:[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-:0-13)
The second FATF report, published in 2001 and including a supplemental report in September, denoted a further eight countries as non-cooperative:
According to June 2002 report from FATF, following countries were listed as NCCTs.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-14)
According to a June 2003 report from FATF, the following countries were listed as NCCTs.[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-15)
According to the July 2004 report from FATF, the following countries were listed as NCCTs.[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-16)
According to June 2005 report from FATF, the following were listed as NCCTs.[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-17)
The seventh list, published in June 2006,[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-18) listed only the following country as non-cooperative:
1.  [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")
FATF's Eighth NCCT Review (Annual Review of Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories 2006–2007, dated 12 October 2007) listed no countries as non-cooperative.[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-fatf-gafi.org-19) Myanmar (formerly Burma) was removed on 13 October 2006, Nauru on 13 October 2005 and Nigeria on 23 June 2006.[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-fatf-gafi.org-19)
FATF's Ninth Review identified the following countries as high risk and non-cooperative.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-fatf2008-20)
### June 2009 statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=16 "Edit section: June 2009 statement")\]
FATF issued a "public statement" on 25 February 2009 noting concerns and encouraging greater compliance by the following countries:[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-21)
### October 2010 Statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=17 "Edit section: October 2010 Statement")\]
The following country has not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or has not committed to an action plan developed with the FATF to address the deficiencies.[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-22)
1.  [North Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea "North Korea")
### October 2011 Statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=18 "Edit section: October 2011 Statement")\]
The following countries have not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or have not committed to an action plan developed with the FATF to address the deficiencies.[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-23)
### February 2012 statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=19 "Edit section: February 2012 statement")\]
A total of 17 countries were labeled as high-risk and non-cooperative jurisdictions by FATF. All listed countries below are defined as such; counter-measures were in force only for Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK, North Korea).[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-blacklist-feb12-24)
High-risk and non-cooperative countries, to whom counter-measures applied:
High-risk and non-cooperative countries, not committed to an action plan:
A total of 14 countries were identified as jurisdictions that have strategic deficiencies that pose a risk to the international financial system.[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-blacklist-jun13-25)
Jurisdictions subject to a FATF call on its members and other jurisdictions to apply counter-measures to protect the international financial system from the ongoing and substantial money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/TF) risks emanating from the jurisdictions.
Jurisdictions with strategic [AML/CFT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti%E2%80%93money_laundering "Anti–money laundering") deficiencies that have not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or have not committed to an action plan.
### October 2013 statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=21 "Edit section: October 2013 statement")\]
A total of 13 countries were identified as jurisdictions that have strategic deficiencies that pose a risk to the international financial system.[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-blacklist-oct13-26)
Jurisdictions with strategic AML/CFT deficiencies that have not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or have not committed to an action plan.
A total of 11 countries were identified as jurisdictions with strategic deficiencies posing a risk to the international financial system.[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-blacklist-feb14-27)
1.  [North Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea "North Korea")
Jurisdictions with strategic AML/CFT deficiencies that have not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or have not committed to an action plan.
### June 2014 statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=23 "Edit section: June 2014 statement")\]
A total of 6 countries were identified as jurisdictions that have strategic deficiencies that pose a risk to the international financial system.[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-blacklist-jun14-28)
Jurisdictions with strategic AML/CFT deficiencies that have not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or have not committed to an action plan.
### February 2015 statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=24 "Edit section: February 2015 statement")\]
Jurisdictions subject to a FATF call on its members and other jurisdictions to apply counter-measures to protect the international financial system from the ongoing and substantial money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/FT) risks emanating from the jurisdictions.[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-29)
Jurisdictions with strategic AML/CFT deficiencies that have not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or have not committed to an action plan developed with the FATF to address the deficiencies. The FATF calls on its members to consider the risks arising from the deficiencies associated with each jurisdiction, as described below.
### October 2015 statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=25 "Edit section: October 2015 statement")\]
The FATF statement issued on 23 October 2015 identified three high-risk and non-cooperative jurisdictions:[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-30)
Call to apply counter-measures:
Jurisdictions with strategic deficiencies:
1.  [Myanmar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar "Myanmar")
### February 2016 statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=26 "Edit section: February 2016 statement")\]
Jurisdictions subject to a FATF call on its members and other jurisdictions to apply counter-measures to protect the international financial system from the on-going and substantial money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/FT) risks emanating from the jurisdictions.,[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-31)
### February 2017 Statement
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=27 "Edit section: February 2017 Statement")\]
Regarding North Korea, the FATF released the following concern:
"The terrorism (AML/CFT) regime and the serious threat this poses to the integrity of the international financial system. The FATF urges the DPRK to immediately and meaningfully address its AML/CFT deficiencies. Further, FATF has serious concerns with the threat posed by DPRK's illicit activities related to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) and its financing."[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-32)
### Current FATF blacklist
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=29 "Edit section: Current FATF blacklist")\]
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:FATF_blacklist_and_greylist_states_\(2024\).svg)
FATF blacklist and greylist states as of 2024
As of 13 February 2026, the following countries were on this list:[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-33)
### Basis for Blacklist Status
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=30 "Edit section: Basis for Blacklist Status")\]
**North Korea** is identified as having severe strategic deficiencies in addressing money laundering, terrorist financing, and [proliferation financing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proliferation_financing "Proliferation financing"). It is subject to enhanced due diligence and even countermeasures to protect the international financial system from the risks it poses.[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-:1-34)
**Iran** has not yet completed its action plan, has not ratified the [Palermo Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palermo_Convention "Palermo Convention") or the [Terrorist Financing Conventions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorist_Financing_Convention "Terrorist Financing Convention") (CFT), and requires significant additional steps to comply with FATF standards.[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-:1-34) Following the approval of Iran’s accession to the Palermo Convention, the FATF invited representatives of the Islamic Republic for discussions regarding Iran’s presence on the blacklist. Despite its accession to the Palermo Convention, according to *[Iran International](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_International "Iran International")*, Iran has still not joined the CFT, and for years it has funded organizations such as [Hamas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas "Hamas") and [Hezbollah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah "Hezbollah"), which are considered terrorist organizations by much of the international community.[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-35) On 24 October 2025, FATF announced that Iran would not be removed from its blacklist. Despite the regime’s approval of accession to the CFT and the Palermo Convention, FATF stated that Iran had not made substantive changes and continues to pose a high risk of [terrorist financing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_and_state-sponsored_terrorism "Iran and state-sponsored terrorism"), [money laundering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_laundering_in_Iran "Money laundering in Iran"), and the proliferation of [weapons of mass destruction](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction "Iran and weapons of mass destruction").[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-36)
**Myanmar** has significant strategic deficiencies in its mechanisms for combating money laundering and terrorist financing, and will remain under close monitoring until it fully completes its action plan.[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-:1-34)
### Current FATF grey list
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=31 "Edit section: Current FATF grey list")\]
As of 13 February 2026, the following 23 countries/territories were on this list:[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-37)
### FATF review meeting
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=32 "Edit section: FATF review meeting")\]
The FATF Plenary, the making body, meets three times a year around February, June and October.[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-qu1-44)[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-PakGreylisted1-45)
- In June 2021, the FATF stated that [Mauritius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritius "Mauritius") and [Botswana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana "Botswana") completed their action plans and would be subject to on-site visits before being removed from the list in October 2021.
- In June 2021, [Ghana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana "Ghana") was removed from the grey list following the completion of its action plan and a successful on-site visit by assessors.[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-46)
- In June 2021, [Haiti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti "Haiti"), [Malta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta "Malta"), the [Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines "Philippines") and [South Sudan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sudan "South Sudan") have been added to the grey list.[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-FATF_Outcome,_June_2021-47)[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-FATF_Plenary,_June_2021-48)[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-June_2021_updates-49)
- In March 2022, the [United Arab Emirates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates "United Arab Emirates") was added to the grey list, while [Zimbabwe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe "Zimbabwe") was removed from the list.[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-50)[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-51)
- In October 2022, [Pakistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan") was removed from the grey list.[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-52)
- In February 2023, [Morocco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco "Morocco") was removed from the grey list.[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-53)
- Albania, the Cayman Islands, Jordan, and Panama, have been removed from the list.\[*[when?](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items "Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers")*\]\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\]
- In October 2024, [Lebanon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon "Lebanon") was added to the grey list.[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-Leb-39)
- In February 2025, the [Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines "Philippines") was removed from the grey list.[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-54)
- In June 2025, [Croatia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia "Croatia") was removed from the grey list.[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-55)
- In October 2025, [Burkina Faso](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Faso "Burkina Faso"), [Mozambique](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique "Mozambique"), [Nigeria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria "Nigeria"), and [South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa "South Africa") were removed from the grey list.[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-56)
- In February 2026, [Kuwait](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait "Kuwait") and [Papua New Guinea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea "Papua New Guinea") were added to the grey list.[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-57)
## Other similar lists
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=33 "Edit section: Other similar lists")\]
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:OECD_gray_list.png)
implementation of the internationally agreed tax standard as of 2011
substantially implemented the standard
committed to the standard, but have not yet substantially implemented it
have not committed to the standard *(none)*
jurisdiction not monitored
Although its main focus is on tax crime, the OECD is also concerned with money laundering and has complemented the work carried out by the FATF.[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-58)
The OECD has maintained a 'blacklist' of countries it considers "uncooperative tax havens" in the drive for transparency of tax affairs and the effective exchange of information, officially called "The List of Uncooperative Tax Havens". Since May 2009, no countries were officially listed as uncooperative tax havens in the light of their commitments to implement the OECD standards.[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-oecd2009-59)
On 22 October 2008, at an OECD meeting in Paris, 17 countries led by France and Germany decided to draw up a new blacklist of tax havens. It had been asked to investigate around 40 new tax havens where undeclared revenue was hidden and which hosted many of the non-regulated hedge funds that came under fire during the [2008 financial crisis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_financial_crisis "2008 financial crisis"). Germany, France, and other countries called on the OECD to add Switzerland to a blacklist of countries which encourage tax fraud.[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-glfo-60) On 2 April 2009, the OECD published a list of countries, divided into three parts depending on whether they implemented an "internationally agreed tax standard", in select jurisdictions – [tax havens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_haven "Tax haven") or other financial centers of interest.[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-61)
- substantially implemented the standard: [Andorra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andorra "Andorra"), [Anguilla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anguilla "Anguilla"), [Antigua and Barbuda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda "Antigua and Barbuda"), [Argentina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina "Argentina"), [Aruba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba "Aruba"), [Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia "Australia"), [Austria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria "Austria"), [Bahamas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahamas "Bahamas"), [Bahrain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain "Bahrain"), [Barbados](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbados "Barbados"), [Belgium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium "Belgium"), [Belize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belize "Belize"), [Bermuda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermuda "Bermuda"), [Brazil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil "Brazil"), [British Virgin Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands "British Virgin Islands"), [Brunei](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunei "Brunei"), [Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada "Canada"), [Cayman Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayman_Islands "Cayman Islands"),[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-62) [Chile](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile "Chile"), [China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China "China"), [Cook Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook_Islands "Cook Islands"), [Costa Rica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Rica "Costa Rica"), [Cyprus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus "Cyprus"), [Czech Republic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic "Czech Republic"), [Denmark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark "Denmark"), [Dominica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominica "Dominica"), [Estonia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia "Estonia"), [Finland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland "Finland"), [France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France "France"), [Germany](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany "Germany"), [Gibraltar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltar "Gibraltar"), [Greece](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece "Greece"), [Grenada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenada "Grenada"), [Guernsey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernsey "Guernsey"), [Hong Kong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong "Hong Kong"), [Hungary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary "Hungary"), [Iceland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland "Iceland"), [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India "India"), [Indonesia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia "Indonesia"), [Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland "Ireland"), [Isle of Man](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Man "Isle of Man"), [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel "Israel"), [Italy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy "Italy"), [Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan "Japan"), [Jersey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey "Jersey"), [South Korea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea "South Korea"), [Liberia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberia "Liberia"), [Liechtenstein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein "Liechtenstein"), [Luxembourg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg "Luxembourg"), [Macao](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macao "Macao"), [Malaysia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia "Malaysia"), [Malta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta "Malta"), [Marshall Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Islands "Marshall Islands"), [Mauritius](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritius "Mauritius"), [Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico "Mexico"), [Monaco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco "Monaco"), [Montserrat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat "Montserrat"), [Netherlands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands "Netherlands"), [Netherlands Antilles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_Antilles "Netherlands Antilles"), [New Zealand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand "New Zealand"), [Norway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway "Norway"), [Pakistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan"), [Panama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama "Panama"), [Philippines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines "Philippines"), [Poland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland "Poland"), [Portugal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal "Portugal"), [Qatar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar "Qatar"), [Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Federation "Russian Federation"), [St. Kitts and Nevis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Kitts_and_Nevis "St. Kitts and Nevis"), [St. Lucia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Lucia "St. Lucia"), [St. Vincent and the Grenadines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Vincent_and_the_Grenadines "St. Vincent and the Grenadines"), [Samoa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoa "Samoa"), [San Marino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino "San Marino"), [Seychelles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelles "Seychelles"), [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore "Singapore"), [Slovakia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia "Slovakia"), [Slovenia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia "Slovenia"), [South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa "South Africa"), [Spain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain "Spain"), [Sweden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden "Sweden"), [Switzerland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland "Switzerland"), [Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey "Turkey"), [Turks and Caicos Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands "Turks and Caicos Islands"), [United Arab Emirates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates "United Arab Emirates"), [United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom"), [United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States "United States"), [US Virgin Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Virgin_Islands "US Virgin Islands"), [Vanuatu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatu "Vanuatu"). This is not a complete list, as many countries, including Lebanon, Nigeria and many more are not included in this list.
- committed to the standard, but have not yet substantially implemented it: [Nauru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauru "Nauru"), [Niue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niue "Niue"), [Guatemala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala "Guatemala"), [Uruguay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguay "Uruguay")
- have not committed to the standard: none as of October 2009.[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-63)
### Global forum compliance
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=35 "Edit section: Global forum compliance")\]
The [Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Forum_on_Transparency_and_Exchange_of_Information_for_Tax_Purposes "Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes") reviews and issues reports on compliance of its member tax jurisdictions. The Global Forum's peer review process examines both the legal and regulatory aspects of exchange (Phase 1 reviews) and the exchange of information in practice (Phase 2).\[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")*\]
### Other nations regularly accused of terror financing
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist&action=edit§ion=36 "Edit section: Other nations regularly accused of terror financing")\]
Nations such as [Bahrain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain "Bahrain"), [Egypt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt "Egypt"), [Saudi Arabia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia "Saudi Arabia"), the [UAE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UAE "UAE") and [Qatar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar "Qatar") have been accused of not preventing the flow of funds for terror financing in other nations.[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-TerrorFinAccued1-64) In March 2022, the FATF added the UAE to its grey list of jurisdictions subject to increased monitoring, as it claims that the country is non-cooperative in the global fight against money laundering and terror financing.[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-65)[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-66) Qatar, which has also been accused of supporting terrorists, was found by the FATF in a June 2023 report of having shown a government-wide effort to address ML/TF risks and to implement an effective targeted financial sanctions (TFS) regime. [\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-67)[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_note-68)
- [Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia/Pacific_Group_on_Money_Laundering "Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering")
- [Hawala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawala "Hawala")
- [Informal value transfer system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informal_value_transfer_system "Informal value transfer system")
- [Remittance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remittance "Remittance")
- [Riba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riba "Riba")
- [Offshore financial centre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_financial_centre "Offshore financial centre")
- [Terrorism financing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_financing "Terrorism financing")
1. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-fatfterminology1_1-0)** [FATF nations, Full member nations, Observer nations, Call for action nations (Blacklisted nations), Other monitored jurisdictions (greylisted nations)](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/countries/), FATF, accessed 24 October 2019.
2. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-Introduction-May1_2-0)**
["About FATF"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180427101315/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/). FATF. Archived from [the original](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/) on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
3. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-3)**
Chohan, Usman W. (14 March 2019). ["The FATF in the Global Financial Architecture: Challenges and Implications"](https://doi.org/10.2139%2Fssrn.3362167). *International, Transnational & Comparative Law Journal*. UNSW Business School; Critical Blockchain Research Initiative (CBRI); Centre for Aerospace & Security Studies (CASS). [doi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_\(identifier\) "Doi (identifier)"):[10\.2139/ssrn.3362167](https://doi.org/10.2139%2Fssrn.3362167). [S2CID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_\(identifier\) "S2CID (identifier)") [197804604](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:197804604). [SSRN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSRN_\(identifier\) "SSRN (identifier)") [3362167](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3362167).
4. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-fatfworks_4-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-fatfworks_4-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-fatfworks_4-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-fatfworks_4-3)
["FATF Works"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180507202711/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/whatwedo/). FATF. Archived from [the original](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/whatwedo/) on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
5. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-5)**
["Countries - Financial Action Task Force (FATF)"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/countries/#Iran). *www.fatf-gafi.org*.
6. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-6)**
["Countries - Financial Action Task Force (FATF)"](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/countries/#high-risk). *www.fatf-gafi.org*. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
7. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-7)**
Morse, Julia C. (2021). [*The Bankers' Blacklist: Unofficial Market Enforcement and the Global Fight against Illicit Financing*](https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctv1hw3x0d). Cornell University Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)")
[978-1-5017-6151-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-6151-5 "Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-6151-5")
. [JSTOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_\(identifier\) "JSTOR (identifier)") [10\.7591/j.ctv1hw3x0d](https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctv1hw3x0d).
8. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-8)**
["History of FATF"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160619111837/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/historyofthefatf/). FATF. Archived from [the original](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/historyofthefatf/) on 19 June 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
9. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-9)**
["Policy Recommendations"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/fatfrecommendations/documents/internationalstandardsoncombatingmoneylaunderingandthefinancingofterrorismproliferation-thefatfrecommendations.html). Retrieved 1 May 2018.
10. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-10)**
["FATF Members and Observers"](https://web.archive.org/web/20190705070200/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/membersandobservers/). FATF. Archived from [the original](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/membersandobservers/) on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
11. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-11)**
["FATF Members and Observers"](https://web.archive.org/web/20190705070200/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/membersandobservers/). Archived from [the original](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/membersandobservers/) on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
12. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-12)**
["FATF Observers"](https://web.archive.org/web/20150919001646/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/membersandobservers/). FATF. Archived from [the original](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/about/membersandobservers/) on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
13. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-:0_13-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-:0_13-1) ["June 2000 Report"](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/1999%202000%20NCCT%20ENG.pdf) (PDF). FATF. Retrieved 5 Oct 2022.
14. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-14)**
["June 2002 Report"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/2001%202002%20NCCT%20ENG.pdf) (PDF). FATF. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
15. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-15)**
["June 2003 report"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/2002%202003%20NCCT%20ENG.pdf) (PDF). FATF. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
16. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-16)**
["July 2004 Report"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/2003%202004%20NCCT%20ENG.pdf) (PDF). FATF. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
17. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-17)**
["June 2005 Report"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/2004%202005%20NCCT%20ENG.pdf) (PDF). FATF. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
18. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-18)** [Error:- 404 - Financial Action Task Force (FATF)](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/dataoecd/0/0/37029619.pdf) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20060715090401/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/dataoecd/0/0/37029619.pdf) 15 July 2006 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine")
19. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-fatf-gafi.org_19-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-fatf-gafi.org_19-1)
["Annual Review of Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories 2006-2007: Eighth NCCT Review"](https://web.archive.org/web/20081031070853/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/dataoecd/14/11/39552632.pdf) (PDF). Financial Action Task Force (FATF). Archived from [the original](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/dataoecd/14/11/39552632.pdf) (PDF) on 31 October 2008.
20. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-fatf2008_20-0)** [FATF Statement - 20 June 2008](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/fatfstatement-20june2008.html) Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
21. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-21)** [FATF Statement concerning Iran, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Pakistan\* and India and Príncipe - 26 June 2009](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/dataoecd/18/28/42242615.pdf) Financial Action Task Force (FATF) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20091007181834/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/dataoecd/18/28/42242615.pdf) 7 October 2009 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine")
22. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-22)**
["FATF Public Statement 2010"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/fatfpublicstatement-22october2010.html). FATF. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
23. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-23)**
["FATA Public Statement 2011"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180503041231/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/fatfpublicstatement-28october2011.html). FATF. Archived from [the original](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/fatfpublicstatement-28october2011.html) on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
24. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-blacklist-feb12_24-0)**
["FATF Public Statement - 16 February 2012"](https://web.archive.org/web/20141006081216/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/fatfpublicstatement-16february2012.html). FATF. 16 February 2012. Archived from [the original](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/fatfpublicstatement-16february2012.html) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
25. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-blacklist-jun13_25-0)**
["FATF Public Statement - 21 June 2013"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130814110944/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/public-statement-june-2013.html). FATF. 21 June 2013. Archived from [the original](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/public-statement-june-2013.html) on 14 August 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
26. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-blacklist-oct13_26-0)**
["FATF Public Statement - 18 October 2013"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/fatf-public-statement-oct-2013.html). FATF. 18 October 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
27. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-blacklist-feb14_27-0)**
["FATF Public Statement - 14 February 2014"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/public-statement-feb-2014.html). FATF. 14 February 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
28. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-blacklist-jun14_28-0)**
["FATF Public Statement - 27 June 2014"](https://web.archive.org/web/20141006083004/http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/public-statement-june-2014.html). FATF. 27 June 2014. Archived from [the original](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/documents/public-statement-june-2014.html) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
29. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-29)**
["FATF Public Statement - 27 February 2015"](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/content/fatf-gafi/en/publications/High-risk-and-other-monitored-jurisdictions/Public-statement-february-2015.html).
30. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-30)**
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31. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-31)**
["FATF Public Statement – 19 February 2016"](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/content/fatf-gafi/en/publications/High-risk-and-other-monitored-jurisdictions/Public-statement-february-2016.html). Financial Action Task Force (FATF). Retrieved 31 March 2023.
32. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-32)**
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33. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-33)**
[""Black and grey" lists"](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/countries/black-and-grey-lists.html). *www.fatf-gafi.org*. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
34. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-:1_34-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-:1_34-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-:1_34-2)
["High-Risk Jurisdictions subject to a Call for Action - 13 June 2025"](https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/High-risk-and-other-monitored-jurisdictions/Call-for-action-june-2025.html). *www.fatf-gafi.org*. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
35. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Action_Task_Force_blacklist#cite_ref-35)**
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- [FATF "Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/)
- [Annual Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories Initiative (NCCT) Reports](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/topics/high-riskandnon-cooperativejurisdictions/more/aboutthenon-cooperativecountriesandterritoriesncctinitiative.html)
- [FATF's "NCCTs FAQ"](http://www.fatf-gafi.org/pages/faq/generalquestions/) |
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