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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The original photo of
Kabosu
, a
Shiba Inu
, that led to the meme
Doge
(
usually
DOHJ
,
DOHG
or
DOHZH
), an
Internet meme
that became popular in 2013, consists of a picture of a
Shiba Inu
dog that is accompanied in the foreground by multicolored text in the font
Comic Sans
. The text, representing a kind of
internal monologue
, is deliberately written in a form of
broken English
. The meme originally and most frequently uses an image of a Shiba Inu named
Kabosu
, though versions with other Shiba Inus are also popular.
The meme is based on a 2010 photograph of Kabosu that became popular in late 2013;
Know Your Meme
named it the "top meme" of that year. Also in late 2013, the Shiba Inu had a notable presence in popular culture, including a
cryptocurrency
called
Dogecoin
that was launched in December of that year. Several online polls and media outlets recognized Doge as one of the best Internet memes of the 2010s.
An example of a Doge meme
Doge uses two-word phrases. The first word is almost always one of five modifiers ("so", "such", "many", "much", and "very"), and the departure from correct English is the use of a modifier with a word it cannot properly modify.
[
1
]
For example, "Much respect. So noble." uses the Doge modifiers but is not "proper" Doge because the modifiers are used in a formally correct fashion; the Doge version would be "Much noble, so respect."
[
1
]
In addition to these phrases, a Doge utterance often ends with a single word, most often "wow", and "amaze" and "excite" are also used.
[
1
]
Since the meme's inception, several variations and spin-offs, including "liquefied Doge"—
[
2
]
[
3
]
a variation in which the dog's shape is morphed into that of other animals, and "ironic Doge",
[
2
]
a version in which the Doge character is put into ironic and uncharacteristic situations, and is depicted speaking coherent English phrases—have been created. The ironic Doge memes have spawned several other related characters, often also dogs, one of which is
Cheems
, another Shiba Inu who is typified by a
speech impediment
in which the letter "M" is used throughout its speech.
[
4
]
Walter, a
Bull Terrier
character who is typically portrayed as liking "
moster trucks
" [
sic
] and
firetrucks
, is another commonly recurring ironic Doge character. These memes are mostly present on
subreddits
like r/dogelore.
[
5
]
In 2020, the meme "Swole Doge vs. Cheems", in which a muscular,
anthropomorphic
Doge and a baby Cheems are depicted as something that was considered better in the past and its modern version, respectively, became popular.
[
6
]
[
7
]
Origin and pronunciation
[
edit
]
The original meme featured Kabosu, a
Shiba Inu
dog whose owner Atsuko Sato posted the famous picture of her in a 2010 blog post. Variations of the picture with overlaid text in
Comic Sans
were later posted on a
Tumblr
blog called Shiba Confessions.
[
8
]
The meme also featured another Shiba Inu named Suki, who belonged to photographer Jonathan Fleming from San Francisco. Fleming's wife had accidentally washed a scarf, making it shrink; he photographed Suki wearing the scarf outside on a cold night in February 2010.
[
8
]
The use of the intentionally misspelled word "Doge" dates back to June 2005, when it was mentioned in an episode of
Homestar Runner
'
s puppet series.
[
9
]
The use of the misspelling began to grow in popularity after it was used in October 2010 on a
Reddit
post of a
Welsh Corgi
titled "LMBO LOOK @ THIS FUKKEN DOGE."
[
2
]
[
8
]
The most common pronunciations of "Doge" are
DOHJ
and
DOHG
, though
"doggy" is also used. In non-English-speaking countries, "Doge" is occasionally pronounced
"dodge". Those unfamiliar or unacquainted with the meme also use the pronunciations
DOG
-ay
,
DOH
-gay
, or simply like the word "dog"
DOG
or
DAWG
.
[
9
]
In Poland, the meme is known as "pieseł" (
[piɛsɛw]
), which is derived from the
Polish
word "pies", which means dog.
[
10
]
[
11
]
[
12
]
A painting of the Doge (
Pieseł
) on the wall of a pet shop in
Łódź
, Poland
Initial 2013 spread
[
edit
]
Online searches for the meme began to increase in July 2013.
[
8
]
In August 2013, images of the meme were
spammed
on
Reddit
's subreddit r/MURICA by
4chan
's random imageboard, /b/.
[
13
]
In late December 2013, members of the
U.S. Congress
produced material in the meme's style;
The Huffington Post
commented Doge was "killed" because of the Congress members' use of the meme.
[
14
]
[
15
]
In December 2013, a new
cryptocurrency
called
Dogecoin
was introduced, making it the first cryptocurrency to be based on an Internet meme;
[
16
]
[
17
]
[
18
]
the
viral phenomenon
, along with use of the typeface Comic Sans MS, gave it "the Internet density of a large star" according to
Medium
writer
Quinn Norton
.
[
19
]
The Doge meme developed popularity on
Chinese social media platforms
beginning in 2013.
[
20
]
: 184
In
Sinophone
online contexts, the dog's expression is often viewed as enigmatic.
[
20
]
: 184
Weibo
implemented the meme as an emoji, which further increased the meme's popularity, and which is often used to indicate whimsy or ambiguous sarcasm.
[
20
]
: 184
Continued popularity
[
edit
]
By early 2014, Doge's popularity was sustained by Internet communities on
social media
, and was accompanied by the rapid growth and acceptance of Dogecoin. In April 2014, Doge experienced a second major media resurgence due to revelations of the Dogecoin community's intent to sponsor racing driver
Josh Wise
in
NASCAR
and place a picture of the Shiba Inu on his vehicle.
[
21
]
[
22
]
The car appears in
downloadable content
(DLC) for the video game
NASCAR '14
.
[
23
]
Media outlets embraced the meme while reporting on the cryptocurrency and the car, using titles that included phrases such as "so wow" and "very vroom".
[
24
]
[
25
]
In December 2016, a report on
The Daily Dot
found Doge's popularity peaked in 2014 and then fell due to "overexposure and co-option by advertisers and mainstream 'normies
'
", but remained stable since then and returned to
Tumblr
's top 10 shared memes of the year in 2016.
[
26
]
For
April Fools' Day
in 2017,
China Central Television
published a hoax story of the death of Kabosu.
[
27
]
[
28
]
In 2021, PleasrDAO acquired a
non-fungible token
(NFT) depicting the meme for US$4 million.
[
29
]
In 2022, during the
Russian invasion of Ukraine
, an online phenomenon and group called
North Atlantic Fella Organization
(NAFO), where participants refer themselves as "Fellas", dedicated to countering
Russian propaganda
and
Russian disinformation
. The group posts pro-Ukraine memes, memes mocking Russian war effort and strategy, and "
shitposting
", and also raises funds for the
Ukrainian military
and other pro-Ukrainian causes.
[
30
]
[
31
]
[
32
]
[
33
]
Kabosu died of
leukemia
at the age of 18 on May 24, 2024. Her owner, Atsuko Sato, announced the news on her social media, stating Kabosu died peacefully while being caressed. Sato shared a heartfelt message, expressing her gratitude for the time she had with Kabosu and the joy she brought to people's lives through the "Doge" meme.
[
34
]
[
35
]
[
36
]
Cultural depictions
[
edit
]
Convergence
viewed the use of the image in advertising as a result of it being a widely recognized cultural icon.
[
37
]
In mid-2014, the advertisement agency
DDB Stockholm
prominently featured Doge in an advertising campaign for the
Stockholm
, Sweden-based public transportation company
Storstockholms Lokaltrafik
(SL). The advertisement promoted the company's special summer tickets, and featured Doge holding a public transportation ticket in his mouth, with phrases such as "many summer", "such cheap" and "very buy".
[
38
]
A Doge meme using terms related to
Wikipedia
Google
created a Doge
Easter egg
: when
doge meme
was entered into the YouTube search bar, the site's text would be rendered in colorful
Comic Sans
, similar to the text used in the meme.
[
39
]
In January 2014,
Sydney
-based web developers Katia Eirin and Bennett Wong created
Doge Weather
, a weather website and
mobile app
incorporating the meme.
Doge Weather
reports the temperature and weather conditions at the user's geographic location.
[
40
]
[
41
]
In April 2014,
Doge Weather
became available as a mobile app for
iOS 7
.
[
40
]
Mozilla's
Servo
project incorporated the meme into the project's logo between May 2016 and February 2020.
[
42
]
[
43
]
Between April 3 and 7, 2023,
[
44
]
Elon Musk
replaced
Twitter
's bird logo with an image of Doge for website users. Some speculated it may have been a late-posted April Fools' Day joke;
[
45
]
[
46
]
however, Thomas Barabbi of
New York Post
said the Dogecoin logo appeared days after Musk's lawyers asked a judge to dismiss a $258 billion racketeering lawsuit, accusing Musk of boosting the digital currency's value.
[
47
]
In the video for
"Weird Al" Yankovic
's 2014 song "
Word Crimes
", a song about bad grammar, a Doge
tweet
is used to illustrate the types of bad grammar referenced in that part of the song.
[
48
]
A reference to the meme can be found in the North American version of the 2015 video game
The Legend of Zelda: Tri Force Heroes
. When examining an ancient bookshelf, text reads: "Still, coming here has at least afforded me the rare chance to explore these ancient ruins. So ancient. Such ruin." The reference was met with mixed views from fans of the series.
[
49
]
[
50
]
In the 2015 online game
Agar.io
, Doge appears as a
playable skin
that is accessed by typing the name "Doge".
[
51
]
Just Cause 3
also included a special mode that popped up text in the style of the meme in response to certain player actions.
[
52
]
[
53
]
In 2017, the video game
Smite
added a Doge skin for the goddess
Skadi
.
[
54
]
Reception and legacy
[
edit
]
"Doge" was one of several additions to
Dictionary.com
in November 2015.
[
55
]
The website defines "Doge" as the image macro and its variants, and the form of "language" it uses.
[
56
]
Several media publications included Doge on a list of memes that helped define Internet culture in the 2010s, and wrote on the meme's influence of further online developments, such as
DoggoLingo
and
WeRateDogs
.
[
57
]
[
58
]
io9
compared the internal dialog of the Shiba Inu dogs to
lolspeak
.
[
59
]
Evan McMurry of
ABC News
and Stacey Ritzen of
The Daily Dot
both ranked Doge as the number-one meme of the 2010s.
[
2
]
[
60
]
In December 2019, Doge was voted as the best Internet meme of the 2010s on a poll held by
The Tab
, gaining 737 votes, 22 percent of total votes cast.
[
61
]
Vox
'
s Aja Romano included Doge on its list of 11 memes "that captured the decade", writing it took "cat memes to new, absurdist heights, an early hallmark of neo-
Dadaist
millennial humor."
[
58
]
It was included on
MTV
's "50 Things Pop Culture Had Us Giving Thanks For" in 2013.
[
62
]
Angela Watercutter of
Wired
described it as one of the best memes of 2013, and was it named the "top meme" of 2013 by
Know Your Meme
.
[
63
]
In 2014, it became the first meme that was not a cat to win a
Webby Awards
for meme of the year.
[
64
]
Mashable
said Doge is one of the best "internet moments turning 10 in 2023".
[
65
]
In Japan, Kabosu and Sato are known as pet and owner rather than a meme; Sato's blog was the fourth-most-popular pet-related blog in the country as of December 2013. Reacting to the meme, Sato said: "To be honest, some pictures are strange for me, but it's still funny! I'm very impressed with their skills and taste. Around me, nobody knows about the Doge meme. Maybe I don't understand memes very well, because I'm living such an analog life." Sato has also expressed that she had learned that "the risk of the internet is that anyone in the world can see my life on my blog". Fleming stated in his experience, the Shiba Inu breed has become more recognized due to the meme.
[
8
]
In 2023, a monument to Kabosu was installed in
Sakura, Chiba
.
[
66
]
A manhole cover with Kabosu's image was also installed in Sakura in 2024.
[
67
]
On November 12, 2024, U.S. President-elect
Donald Trump
announced
Elon Musk
would lead the new administration's
Department of Government Efficiency
(DOGE), in reference to the internet meme and its namesake cryptocurrency.
[
68
]
According to communication scholars
Ryan M. Milner
, Doge is a meme that appeals to those within Internet culture but also uses elements that resonate with the general public, comparing it to
Rickrolling
, a meme involving a song.
[
69
]
: 83
List of individual dogs
List of Internet phenomena
^
a
b
c
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.
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(in Spanish). June 1, 2020.
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a
b
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e
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.
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a
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.
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^
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.
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.
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'Fleek,' 'facepalm' among words added to Dictionary.com"
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{{
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.
ISBN
978-0-262-03499-9
.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
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- [1 Structure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#Structure)
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# Doge (meme)
31 languages
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- [Čeština](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(mem\) "Doge (mem) – Czech")
- [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(internetf%C3%A6nomen\) "Doge (internetfænomen) – Danish")
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- [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AC_\(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85\) "دوج (میم) – Persian")
- [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meemi\) "Doge (meemi) – Finnish")
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(m%C3%A8me\) "Doge (mème) – French")
- [עברית](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98\) "Doge (תופעת אינטרנט) – Hebrew")
- [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(internetes_m%C3%A9m\) "Doge (internetes mém) – Hungarian")
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- [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\) "Doge (meme) – Portuguese")
- [Русский](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5 "Доге – Russian")
- [Simple English](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\) "Doge (meme) – Simple English")
- [Српски / srpski](https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%9F "Доуџ – Serbian")
- [Svenska](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(internetfenomen\) "Doge (internetfenomen) – Swedish")
- [Türkçe](https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\) "Doge (meme) – Turkish")
- [Українська](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5_\(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC\) "Доге (мем) – Ukrainian")
- [Tiếng Việt](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\) "Doge (meme) – Vietnamese")
- [文言](https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%85%A9%E7%8A%AC "神煩犬 – Literary Chinese")
- [閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí](https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\) "Doge (meme) – Minnan")
- [中文](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge "Doge – Chinese")
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**Checked**
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
## Page version status
This is an accepted version of this page
This is the [latest accepted revision](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes "Wikipedia:Pending changes"), [reviewed](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=Doge_\(meme\)) on *20 March 2026*.
Internet meme
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Original_Doge_meme.jpg)
The original photo of [Kabosu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabosu_\(dog\) "Kabosu (dog)"), a [Shiba Inu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiba_Inu "Shiba Inu"), that led to the meme
**Doge** (usually [/doʊdʒ/](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English "Help:IPA/English") [*DOHJ*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key"), [/doʊɡ/](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English "Help:IPA/English") [*DOHG*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key") or [/doʊʒ/](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English "Help:IPA/English") [*DOHZH*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key")), an [Internet meme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_meme "Internet meme") that became popular in 2013, consists of a picture of a [Shiba Inu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiba_Inu "Shiba Inu") dog that is accompanied in the foreground by multicolored text in the font [Comic Sans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_Sans "Comic Sans"). The text, representing a kind of [internal monologue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_monologue "Internal monologue"), is deliberately written in a form of [broken English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broken_English "Broken English"). The meme originally and most frequently uses an image of a Shiba Inu named [Kabosu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabosu_\(dog\) "Kabosu (dog)"), though versions with other Shiba Inus are also popular.
The meme is based on a 2010 photograph of Kabosu that became popular in late 2013; *[Know Your Meme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know_Your_Meme "Know Your Meme")* named it the "top meme" of that year. Also in late 2013, the Shiba Inu had a notable presence in popular culture, including a [cryptocurrency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency "Cryptocurrency") called [Dogecoin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogecoin "Dogecoin") that was launched in December of that year. Several online polls and media outlets recognized Doge as one of the best Internet memes of the 2010s.
## Structure
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doge_\(meme\)&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section: Structure")\]
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Doge_meme_example.jpg)
An example of a Doge meme
Doge uses two-word phrases. The first word is almost always one of five modifiers ("so", "such", "many", "much", and "very"), and the departure from correct English is the use of a modifier with a word it cannot properly modify.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-mcculloch-1) For example, "Much respect. So noble." uses the Doge modifiers but is not "proper" Doge because the modifiers are used in a formally correct fashion; the Doge version would be "Much noble, so respect."[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-mcculloch-1) In addition to these phrases, a Doge utterance often ends with a single word, most often "wow", and "amaze" and "excite" are also used.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-mcculloch-1)
Since the meme's inception, several variations and spin-offs, including "liquefied Doge"—[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-stacey-2)[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-Hathaway2018-3) a variation in which the dog's shape is morphed into that of other animals, and "ironic Doge",[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-stacey-2) a version in which the Doge character is put into ironic and uncharacteristic situations, and is depicted speaking coherent English phrases—have been created. The ironic Doge memes have spawned several other related characters, often also dogs, one of which is [Cheems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balltze "Balltze"), another Shiba Inu who is typified by a [speech impediment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_impediment "Speech impediment") in which the letter "M" is used throughout its speech.[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-:0-4)
Walter, a [Bull Terrier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bull_Terrier "Bull Terrier") character who is typically portrayed as liking "[moster trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster_truck "Monster truck")" \[*[sic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sic "Sic")*\] and [firetrucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_engine "Fire engine"), is another commonly recurring ironic Doge character. These memes are mostly present on [subreddits](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subreddit "Subreddit") like r/dogelore.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-:1-5) In 2020, the meme "Swole Doge vs. Cheems", in which a muscular, [anthropomorphic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropomorphism "Anthropomorphism") Doge and a baby Cheems are depicted as something that was considered better in the past and its modern version, respectively, became popular.[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-6)[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-7)
## Origin and pronunciation
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doge_\(meme\)&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section: Origin and pronunciation")\]
Main article: [Kabosu (dog)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabosu_\(dog\) "Kabosu (dog)")
The original meme featured Kabosu, a [Shiba Inu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiba_Inu "Shiba Inu") dog whose owner Atsuko Sato posted the famous picture of her in a 2010 blog post. Variations of the picture with overlaid text in [Comic Sans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_Sans "Comic Sans") were later posted on a [Tumblr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumblr "Tumblr") blog called Shiba Confessions.[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-the_verge-8) The meme also featured another Shiba Inu named Suki, who belonged to photographer Jonathan Fleming from San Francisco. Fleming's wife had accidentally washed a scarf, making it shrink; he photographed Suki wearing the scarf outside on a cold night in February 2010.[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-the_verge-8) The use of the intentionally misspelled word "Doge" dates back to June 2005, when it was mentioned in an episode of *[Homestar Runner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homestar_Runner "Homestar Runner")*'s puppet series.[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-slate-9) The use of the misspelling began to grow in popularity after it was used in October 2010 on a [Reddit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit "Reddit") post of a [Welsh Corgi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_Corgi "Welsh Corgi") titled "LMBO LOOK @ THIS FUKKEN DOGE."[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-stacey-2)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-the_verge-8)
The most common pronunciations of "Doge" are [/ˈdoʊdʒ/](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English "Help:IPA/English") [*DOHJ*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key") and [/ˈdoʊɡ/](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English "Help:IPA/English") [*DOHG*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key"), though [/ˈdɒɡi/](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English "Help:IPA/English") "doggy" is also used. In non-English-speaking countries, "Doge" is occasionally pronounced [/ˈdɒdʒ/](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English "Help:IPA/English") "dodge". Those unfamiliar or unacquainted with the meme also use the pronunciations [/ˈdɒɡeɪ/](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English "Help:IPA/English") [*DOG\-ay*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key"), [/ˈdoʊɡeɪ/](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English "Help:IPA/English") [*DOH\-gay*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key"), or simply like the word "dog" [/ˈdɒɡ/](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English "Help:IPA/English") [*DOG*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key") or [/ˈdɔːɡ/](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English "Help:IPA/English") [*DAWG*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key").[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-slate-9)
In Poland, the meme is known as "pieseł" ([\[piɛsɛw\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish "Help:IPA/Polish")), which is derived from the [Polish](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_language "Polish language") word "pies", which means dog.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-10)[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-11)[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-12)
## History and spread
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doge_\(meme\)&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section: History and spread")\]
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pet_shop_in_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA.jpg)
A painting of the Doge (*Pieseł*) on the wall of a pet shop in [Łódź](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA "Łódź"), Poland
### Initial 2013 spread
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doge_\(meme\)&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section: Initial 2013 spread")\]
Online searches for the meme began to increase in July 2013.[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-the_verge-8) In August 2013, images of the meme were [spammed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_\(electronic\) "Spam (electronic)") on [Reddit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit "Reddit")'s subreddit r/MURICA by [4chan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4chan "4chan")'s random imageboard, /b/.[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-13) In late December 2013, members of the [U.S. Congress](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress "United States Congress") produced material in the meme's style; *[The Huffington Post](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Huffington_Post "The Huffington Post")* commented Doge was "killed" because of the Congress members' use of the meme.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-14)[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-15) In December 2013, a new [cryptocurrency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency "Cryptocurrency") called [Dogecoin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogecoin "Dogecoin") was introduced, making it the first cryptocurrency to be based on an Internet meme;[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-16)[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-17)[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-18) the [viral phenomenon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_phenomenon "Viral phenomenon"), along with use of the typeface Comic Sans MS, gave it "the Internet density of a large star" according to [Medium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_\(website\) "Medium (website)") writer [Quinn Norton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinn_Norton "Quinn Norton").[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-19)
The Doge meme developed popularity on [Chinese social media platforms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_China "Internet in China") beginning in 2013.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-:5-20): 184 In [Sinophone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinophone "Sinophone") online contexts, the dog's expression is often viewed as enigmatic.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-:5-20): 184 [Weibo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weibo "Weibo") implemented the meme as an emoji, which further increased the meme's popularity, and which is often used to indicate whimsy or ambiguous sarcasm.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-:5-20): 184
### Continued popularity
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doge_\(meme\)&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section: Continued popularity")\]
By early 2014, Doge's popularity was sustained by Internet communities on [social media](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media "Social media"), and was accompanied by the rapid growth and acceptance of Dogecoin. In April 2014, Doge experienced a second major media resurgence due to revelations of the Dogecoin community's intent to sponsor racing driver [Josh Wise](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Wise "Josh Wise") in [NASCAR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASCAR "NASCAR") and place a picture of the Shiba Inu on his vehicle.[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-21)[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-22) The car appears in [downloadable content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downloadable_content "Downloadable content") (DLC) for the video game *[NASCAR '14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASCAR_%2714 "NASCAR '14")*.[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-23) Media outlets embraced the meme while reporting on the cryptocurrency and the car, using titles that included phrases such as "so wow" and "very vroom".[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-24)[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-25)
In December 2016, a report on *[The Daily Dot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Dot "The Daily Dot")* found Doge's popularity peaked in 2014 and then fell due to "overexposure and co-option by advertisers and mainstream 'normies'", but remained stable since then and returned to [Tumblr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumblr "Tumblr")'s top 10 shared memes of the year in 2016.[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-26) For [April Fools' Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day "April Fools' Day") in 2017, [China Central Television](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Central_Television "China Central Television") published a hoax story of the death of Kabosu.[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-27)[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-28) In 2021, PleasrDAO acquired a [non-fungible token](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-fungible_token "Non-fungible token") (NFT) depicting the meme for US\$4 million.[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-29) In 2022, during the [Russian invasion of Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine "Russian invasion of Ukraine"), an online phenomenon and group called [North Atlantic Fella Organization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAFO_\(group\) "NAFO (group)") (NAFO), where participants refer themselves as "Fellas", dedicated to countering [Russian propaganda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_propaganda "Russian propaganda") and [Russian disinformation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinformation_in_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine "Disinformation in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine"). The group posts pro-Ukraine memes, memes mocking Russian war effort and strategy, and "[shitposting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shitposting "Shitposting")", and also raises funds for the [Ukrainian military](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_military "Ukrainian military") and other pro-Ukrainian causes.[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-30)[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-31)[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-32)[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-33)
Kabosu died of [leukemia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemia "Leukemia") at the age of 18 on May 24, 2024. Her owner, Atsuko Sato, announced the news on her social media, stating Kabosu died peacefully while being caressed. Sato shared a heartfelt message, expressing her gratitude for the time she had with Kabosu and the joy she brought to people's lives through the "Doge" meme.[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-34)[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-kabosu_death-35)[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-36)
## Cultural depictions
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doge_\(meme\)&action=edit§ion=6 "Edit section: Cultural depictions")\]
### In advertising
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doge_\(meme\)&action=edit§ion=7 "Edit section: In advertising")\]
*[Convergence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_\(journal\) "Convergence (journal)")* viewed the use of the image in advertising as a result of it being a widely recognized cultural icon.[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-37) In mid-2014, the advertisement agency [DDB Stockholm](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DDB_Stockholm&action=edit&redlink=1 "DDB Stockholm (page does not exist)") prominently featured Doge in an advertising campaign for the [Stockholm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm "Stockholm"), Sweden-based public transportation company [Storstockholms Lokaltrafik](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storstockholms_Lokaltrafik "Storstockholms Lokaltrafik") (SL). The advertisement promoted the company's special summer tickets, and featured Doge holding a public transportation ticket in his mouth, with phrases such as "many summer", "such cheap" and "very buy".[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-38)
### Online
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doge_\(meme\)&action=edit§ion=8 "Edit section: Online")\]
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Doge_homemade_meme.jpg)
A Doge meme using terms related to [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia")
[Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google "Google") created a Doge [Easter egg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_egg_\(media\) "Easter egg (media)"): when *doge meme* was entered into the YouTube search bar, the site's text would be rendered in colorful [Comic Sans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_Sans "Comic Sans"), similar to the text used in the meme.[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-39) In January 2014, [Sydney](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney "Sydney")\-based web developers Katia Eirin and Bennett Wong created *Doge Weather*, a weather website and [mobile app](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_app "Mobile app") incorporating the meme. *Doge Weather* reports the temperature and weather conditions at the user's geographic location.[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-Mediati_2014-40)[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-Wickman_2014-41) In April 2014, *Doge Weather* became available as a mobile app for [iOS 7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_7 "IOS 7").[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-Mediati_2014-40) Mozilla's [Servo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servo_\(software\) "Servo (software)") project incorporated the meme into the project's logo between May 2016 and February 2020.[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-42)[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-43)
Between April 3 and 7, 2023,[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-44) [Elon Musk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk "Elon Musk") replaced [Twitter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter "Twitter")'s bird logo with an image of Doge for website users. Some speculated it may have been a late-posted April Fools' Day joke;[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-45)[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-46) however, Thomas Barabbi of *[New York Post](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Post "New York Post")* said the Dogecoin logo appeared days after Musk's lawyers asked a judge to dismiss a \$258 billion racketeering lawsuit, accusing Musk of boosting the digital currency's value.[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-47)
### In entertainment
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doge_\(meme\)&action=edit§ion=9 "Edit section: In entertainment")\]
In the video for ["Weird Al" Yankovic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Weird_Al%22_Yankovic "\"Weird Al\" Yankovic")'s 2014 song "[Word Crimes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_Crimes "Word Crimes")", a song about bad grammar, a Doge [tweet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter "Twitter") is used to illustrate the types of bad grammar referenced in that part of the song.[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-Yankovic-48) A reference to the meme can be found in the North American version of the 2015 video game *[The Legend of Zelda: Tri Force Heroes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Tri_Force_Heroes "The Legend of Zelda: Tri Force Heroes")*. When examining an ancient bookshelf, text reads: "Still, coming here has at least afforded me the rare chance to explore these ancient ruins. So ancient. Such ruin." The reference was met with mixed views from fans of the series.[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-49)[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-50) In the 2015 online game *[Agar.io](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agar.io "Agar.io")*, Doge appears as a [playable skin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theme_\(computing\)#Video_gaming "Theme (computing)") that is accessed by typing the name "Doge".[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-51) *[Just Cause 3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_Cause_3 "Just Cause 3")* also included a special mode that popped up text in the style of the meme in response to certain player actions.[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-52)[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-53) In 2017, the video game *[Smite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smite_\(video_game\) "Smite (video game)")* added a Doge skin for the goddess [Skadi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skadi "Skadi").[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-54)
## Reception and legacy
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doge_\(meme\)&action=edit§ion=10 "Edit section: Reception and legacy")\]
"Doge" was one of several additions to [Dictionary.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary.com "Dictionary.com") in November 2015.[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-55) The website defines "Doge" as the image macro and its variants, and the form of "language" it uses.[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-56) Several media publications included Doge on a list of memes that helped define Internet culture in the 2010s, and wrote on the meme's influence of further online developments, such as [DoggoLingo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DoggoLingo "DoggoLingo") and [WeRateDogs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WeRateDogs "WeRateDogs").[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-Amatuilli2019-57)[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-Romano2019-58) *[io9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Io9 "Io9")* compared the internal dialog of the Shiba Inu dogs to [lolspeak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolcat "Lolcat").[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-io9-59) Evan McMurry of [ABC News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_News_\(United_States\) "ABC News (United States)") and Stacey Ritzen of *[The Daily Dot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Dot "The Daily Dot")* both ranked Doge as the number-one meme of the 2010s.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-stacey-2)[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-abc-60) In December 2019, Doge was voted as the best Internet meme of the 2010s on a poll held by *[The Tab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tab "The Tab")*, gaining 737 votes, 22 percent of total votes cast.[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-TheTab-61) *[Vox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vox_\(website\) "Vox (website)")*'s Aja Romano included Doge on its list of 11 memes "that captured the decade", writing it took "cat memes to new, absurdist heights, an early hallmark of neo-[Dadaist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism "Dadaism") millennial humor."[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-Romano2019-58) It was included on [MTV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV "MTV")'s "50 Things Pop Culture Had Us Giving Thanks For" in 2013.[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-62) Angela Watercutter of *[Wired](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wired_\(magazine\) "Wired (magazine)")* described it as one of the best memes of 2013, and was it named the "top meme" of 2013 by [Know Your Meme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know_Your_Meme "Know Your Meme").[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-63) In 2014, it became the first meme that was not a cat to win a [Webby Awards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webby_Awards "Webby Awards") for meme of the year.[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-64) *[Mashable](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashable "Mashable")* said Doge is one of the best "internet moments turning 10 in 2023".[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-65)
In Japan, Kabosu and Sato are known as pet and owner rather than a meme; Sato's blog was the fourth-most-popular pet-related blog in the country as of December 2013. Reacting to the meme, Sato said: "To be honest, some pictures are strange for me, but it's still funny! I'm very impressed with their skills and taste. Around me, nobody knows about the Doge meme. Maybe I don't understand memes very well, because I'm living such an analog life." Sato has also expressed that she had learned that "the risk of the internet is that anyone in the world can see my life on my blog". Fleming stated in his experience, the Shiba Inu breed has become more recognized due to the meme.[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-the_verge-8)
In 2023, a monument to Kabosu was installed in [Sakura, Chiba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakura,_Chiba "Sakura, Chiba").[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-66) A manhole cover with Kabosu's image was also installed in Sakura in 2024.[\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-67) On November 12, 2024, U.S. President-elect [Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump") announced [Elon Musk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk "Elon Musk") would lead the new administration's [Department of Government Efficiency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Government_Efficiency "Department of Government Efficiency") (DOGE), in reference to the internet meme and its namesake cryptocurrency.[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-68) According to communication scholars [Ryan M. Milner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_M._Milner "Ryan M. Milner"), Doge is a meme that appeals to those within Internet culture but also uses elements that resonate with the general public, comparing it to [Rickrolling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rickrolling "Rickrolling"), a meme involving a song.[\[69\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-Milner-69): 83
## See also
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doge_\(meme\)&action=edit§ion=11 "Edit section: See also")\]
- [List of individual dogs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_individual_dogs "List of individual dogs")
- [List of Internet phenomena](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_phenomena "List of Internet phenomena")
## References
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doge_\(meme\)&action=edit§ion=12 "Edit section: References")\]
1. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-mcculloch_1-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-mcculloch_1-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-mcculloch_1-2)
McCulloch, Gretchen (February 6, 2014). ["A Linguist Explains the Grammar of Doge. Wow"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140531142710/http://the-toast.net/2014/02/06/linguist-explains-grammar-doge-wow/). *The Toast*. Archived from [the original](http://the-toast.net/2014/02/06/linguist-explains-grammar-doge-wow/) on May 31, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
2. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-stacey_2-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-stacey_2-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-stacey_2-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-stacey_2-3)
Ritzen, Stacey (December 13, 2019). ["The 50 memes that defined the decade"](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143403/https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/best-memes-decade-2010s/). *The Daily Dot*. Archived from [the original](https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/best-memes-decade-2010s/) on January 9, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
3. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-Hathaway2018_3-0)**
Hathaway, Jay (April 11, 2018). ["Something very weird is happening to Doge memes in 2018"](https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/new-doge-memes-arrived-liquified/). *[The Daily Dot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Dot "The Daily Dot")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143403/https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/new-doge-memes-arrived-liquified/) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
4. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-:0_4-0)**
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Song, Chenyang (2025). *Nationalist and Popular Culture Practices on Social Media: A Digital Ethnography of Chinese Online Fandom Nationalists*. Bielefeld: Transcript. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)")
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["History for resources/servo.svg"](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143513/https://github.com/servo/servo/commits/master/resources/servo.svg). *GitHub*. Archived from [the original](https://github.com/servo/servo/commits/master/resources/servo.svg) on January 9, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
44. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-44)**
Leffer, Lauren (April 7, 2023). ["Doge's Twitter Reign Ends, Triggering Memecoin Slump"](https://gizmodo.com/twitter-removes-doge-icon-dogecoin-price-falls-1850311581). *Gizmodo*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230408064007/https://gizmodo.com/twitter-removes-doge-icon-dogecoin-price-falls-1850311581) from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
45. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-45)**
Taylor, Josh; Hern, Alex (April 4, 2023). ["Twitter makes unexplained logo change to Dogecoin cryptocurrency image"](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/apr/04/twitter-changes-logo-to-dogecoin-cryptocurrency-image-in-apparent-late-april-fools-day-gag). *[The Guardian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian "The Guardian")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240524080857/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/apr/04/twitter-changes-logo-to-dogecoin-cryptocurrency-image-in-apparent-late-april-fools-day-gag) from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
46. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-46)**
Clark, Mitchell (April 3, 2023). ["Today in Twitter: where are the retweet labels, and why did Doge replace the bird?"](https://www.theverge.com/2023/4/3/23668356/twitter-doge-bird-logo-retweet-labels-following-timeline). *The Verge*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230602172422/https://www.theverge.com/2023/4/3/23668356/twitter-doge-bird-logo-retweet-labels-following-timeline) from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
47. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-47)**
Thomas Barrabi (April 3, 2023). ["Dogecoin dog replaces Twitter logo on homepage, meme token's price soars 30%"](https://nypost.com/2023/04/03/dogecoin-dog-replaces-twitter-logo-on-homepage-meme-tokens-price-soars-30/). *New York Post*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230821130944/https://nypost.com/2023/04/03/dogecoin-dog-replaces-twitter-logo-on-homepage-meme-tokens-price-soars-30/) from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
48. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-Yankovic_48-0)**
Kastrenakes, Jacob (July 15, 2014). ["Weird Al's 'Blurred Lines' parody skewers Reddit and doge for grammar crimes"](https://www.theverge.com/2014/7/15/5901701/weird-al-word-crimes-robin-thicke-parody-music-video). *The Verge*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140715181511/http://www.theverge.com/2014/7/15/5901701/weird-al-word-crimes-robin-thicke-parody-music-video) from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
49. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-49)**
Mandelin, Clyde (October 27, 2015). ["The Latest Zelda Game is Such Doge"](http://legendsoflocalization.com/the-latest-zelda-game-is-such-doge/). *Legends of Localization*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143459/https://legendsoflocalization.com/the-latest-zelda-game-is-such-doge/) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
50. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-50)**
Phillips, Tom (October 28, 2015). ["Zelda fans have a bone to pick with Nintendo over doge meme"](http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2015-10-28-nintendo-fans-arguing-over-a-zelda-doge-meme). *[Eurogamer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurogamer "Eurogamer")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143503/https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2015-10-28-nintendo-fans-arguing-over-a-zelda-doge-meme) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
51. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-51)**
["Hands-on with Agar.io: What the heck is it? Why is it so popular?"](https://www.androidauthority.com/hands-on-with-agar-io-631445/). August 5, 2015. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230828214904/https://www.androidauthority.com/hands-on-with-agar-io-631445/) from the original on August 28, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
52. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-52)**
["Just Cause 3 Easter Egg – Doge Mode"](https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211030/WpT8jcNQKsM). *Official [IGN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGN "IGN") account on YouTube*. December 13, 2015. Archived from [the original](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WpT8jcNQKsM) on October 30, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
53. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-53)**
Prell, Sam (December 3, 2015). ["Wow, such explosion, many meme: how to unlock Doge Mode in Just Cause 3"](https://www.gamesradar.com/how-to-unlock-doge-mode-just-cause-3/). *Official PlayStation Magazine*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151203164425/http://www.gamesradar.com/how-to-unlock-doge-mode-just-cause-3/) from the original on December 3, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
54. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-54)**
O'Connor, Alice (January 27, 2017). ["Wow! Such meme! Very Smite!"](https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2017/01/27/wow-such-meme-very-smite/). *[Rock Paper Shotgun](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_Paper_Shotgun "Rock Paper Shotgun")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143553/https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2017/01/27/wow-such-meme-very-smite/) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
55. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-55)**
["'Fleek,' 'facepalm' among words added to Dictionary.com"](http://www.aol.com/article/2015/11/10/fleek-facepalm-among-words-added-to-dictionary-com/21262001/). [AOL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AOL "AOL"). November 10, 2015. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143454/https://www.aol.com/article/2015/11/10/fleek-facepalm-among-words-added-to-dictionary-com/21262001/) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
56. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-56)**
["Doge"](http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/doge). *[Dictionary.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary.com "Dictionary.com")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143535/https://www.dictionary.com/browse/doge) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
57. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-Amatuilli2019_57-0)**
Amatulli, Jenna (December 17, 2019). ["A Guide To The Memes That Defined A Decade (And Where They Are Now)"](https://www.huffpost.com/entry/2010s-memes-retrospective_n_5deff783e4b0ea8a85c10107). *[HuffPost](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HuffPost "HuffPost")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143424/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/2010s-memes-retrospective_n_5deff783e4b0ea8a85c10107) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
58. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-Romano2019_58-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-Romano2019_58-1)
Romano, Aja (December 18, 2019). ["11 memes that captured the decade"](https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/2019/12/11/20991671/memes-decade-doge-baby-yoda). *[Vox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vox_\(website\) "Vox (website)")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143450/https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/2019/12/11/20991671/memes-decade-doge-baby-yoda) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
59. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-io9_59-0)**
Newitz, Annalee (December 11, 2013). ["We who spoke LOLcat now speak Doge"](http://io9.com/we-who-spoke-lolcat-now-speak-doge-1481243678). Retrieved March 6, 2017.
`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service "Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service"))
60. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-abc_60-0)**
McMurry, Evan (December 7, 2019). ["The 10 memest memes of this decade, the decade of the meme"](https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/10-memest-memes-decade-decade-meme/story?id=67297133). *ABC News*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143424/https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/10-memest-memes-decade-decade-meme/story?id=67297133) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
61. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-TheTab_61-0)**
Soen, Hayley (December 4, 2019). ["The votes are in: This is officially the best meme of the entire decade"](https://thetab.com/uk/2019/12/04/meme-of-the-decade-134375). *[The Tab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tab "The Tab")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143433/https://thetab.com/uk/2019/12/04/meme-of-the-decade-134375) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
62. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-62)**
["From One Direction's Abs To Miley's Joint: 50 Things Pop Culture Had Us Giving Thanks For This Year"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140522032825/http://www.mtv.com/news/1718202/pop-culture-moments-thankful-for-thanksgiving/). MTV. November 27, 2013. Archived from [the original](http://www.mtv.com/news/1718202/pop-culture-moments-thankful-for-thanksgiving/) on May 22, 2014. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
63. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-63)**
Watercutter, Angela (December 13, 2013). ["The 10 Best Memes of 2013"](https://www.wired.com/2013/12/best-memes-2013/). *[Wired](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wired_\(website\) "Wired (website)")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150222133434/http://www.wired.com/2013/12/best-memes-2013) from the original on February 22, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
64. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-64)**
Kyle Calise (December 24, 2023). ["Meme History: The story behind Doge, the Internet's most beloved dog"](https://www.dailydot.com/video/doge-memes-meme-history/). *[The Daily Dot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Dot "The Daily Dot")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240509110339/https://www.dailydot.com/video/doge-memes-meme-history/) from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
65. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-65)**
["From Doge to Drake, Here Are 10 Internet Moments Turning 10 in 2023"](https://sea.mashable.com/life/22185/from-doge-to-drake-here-are-10-internet-moments-turning-10-in-2023). *[Mashable SEA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashable "Mashable")*. January 2, 2023. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230827030051/https://sea.mashable.com/life/22185/from-doge-to-drake-here-are-10-internet-moments-turning-10-in-2023) from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
66. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-66)**
["Japan creates public monument to original doge meme dog in her home prefecture"](https://soranews24.com/2023/12/22/japan-creates-public-monument-to-original-doge-meme-dog-in-her-home-prefecture%E3%80%90photos%E3%80%91/). *SoraNews24 -Japan News-*. December 21, 2023. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20231229062547/https://soranews24.com/2023/12/22/japan-creates-public-monument-to-original-doge-meme-dog-in-her-home-prefecture%E3%80%90photos%E3%80%91/) from the original on December 29, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
67. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-67)**
Baseel, Casey (March 1, 2024). ["Such recognition! Official doge meme dog manhole cover installed in Japan"](https://soranews24.com/2024/03/01/such-recognition-official-doge-meme-dog-manhole-cover-installed-in-japan%E3%80%90photos%E3%80%91/). *SoraNews24 -Japan News-*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240509105741/https://soranews24.com/2024/03/01/such-recognition-official-doge-meme-dog-manhole-cover-installed-in-japan%E3%80%90photos%E3%80%91/) from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
68. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-68)**
["Why is Elon Musk becoming Donald Trump's efficiency adviser?"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cpqd4vw0ejeo). *BBC News*. November 13, 2024. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250311051405/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cpqd4vw0ejeo) from the original on March 11, 2025. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
69. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-Milner_69-0)**
[Milner, Ryan M.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_M._Milner "Ryan M. Milner") (October 7, 2016). *The World Made Meme: Public Conversations and Participatory Media* (1 ed.). [The MIT Press](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_MIT_Press "The MIT Press"). [doi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_\(identifier\) "Doi (identifier)"):[10\.7551/mitpress/9780262034999.001.0001](https://doi.org/10.7551%2Fmitpress%2F9780262034999.001.0001). [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)")
[978-0-262-03499-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-03499-9 "Special:BookSources/978-0-262-03499-9")
.
## External links
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doge_\(meme\)&action=edit§ion=13 "Edit section: External links")\]
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Doge](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Doge "commons:Category:Doge").
- [Original blog post featuring Kabosu](http://kabochan.blog.jp/archives/9733755.html) (moved from [post](http://kabosu112.exblog.jp/9944144/) on old blog)
| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Internet_slang_variants "Template:Internet slang variants") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Internet_slang_variants "Template talk:Internet slang variants") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Internet_slang_variants "Special:EditPage/Template:Internet slang variants")[Internet slang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_slang "Internet slang") variants |
|---|
| [Algospeak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algospeak "Algospeak") [Arabizi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_chat_alphabet "Arabic chat alphabet") [Alay (Indonesia)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alay "Alay") [Bronyspeak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slang_of_the_My_Little_Pony:_Friendship_Is_Magic_fandom "Slang of the My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic fandom") [Denglisch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denglisch "Denglisch") [Doge]() [DoggoLingo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DoggoLingo "DoggoLingo") [Fingilish (Persian)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingilish "Fingilish") [Greeklish](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeklish "Greeklish") [Gyaru-moji (Japan)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyaru-moji "Gyaru-moji") [Jejemon (Philippines)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jejemon "Jejemon") [Leet ("1337")](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leet "Leet") [Lolspeak / LOLspeak / Kitteh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolcat "Lolcat") [Martian language (Chinese)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martian_language "Martian language") [Miguxês (Portuguese)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migux%C3%AAs "Miguxês") [Padonkaffsky jargon (Russian)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padonkaffsky_jargon "Padonkaffsky jargon") [Pseudo-Chinese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-Chinese "Pseudo-Chinese") [SMS language](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_language "SMS language") (used in phones) [Yaminjeongeum (Korean)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaminjeongeum "Yaminjeongeum") |
[Portals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals "Wikipedia:Contents/Portals"):
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg) [Internet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Internet "Portal:Internet")
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Black_Labrador_Retriever_-_Male_IMG_3323_\(cropped\).jpg) [Dogs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Dogs "Portal:Dogs")

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- This page was last edited on 20 March 2026, at 15:34 (UTC).
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Doge (meme)
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Original_Doge_meme.jpg)
The original photo of [Kabosu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabosu_\(dog\) "Kabosu (dog)"), a [Shiba Inu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiba_Inu "Shiba Inu"), that led to the meme
**Doge** (usually [*DOHJ*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key"), [*DOHG*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key") or [*DOHZH*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key")), an [Internet meme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_meme "Internet meme") that became popular in 2013, consists of a picture of a [Shiba Inu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiba_Inu "Shiba Inu") dog that is accompanied in the foreground by multicolored text in the font [Comic Sans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_Sans "Comic Sans"). The text, representing a kind of [internal monologue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_monologue "Internal monologue"), is deliberately written in a form of [broken English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broken_English "Broken English"). The meme originally and most frequently uses an image of a Shiba Inu named [Kabosu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabosu_\(dog\) "Kabosu (dog)"), though versions with other Shiba Inus are also popular.
The meme is based on a 2010 photograph of Kabosu that became popular in late 2013; *[Know Your Meme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know_Your_Meme "Know Your Meme")* named it the "top meme" of that year. Also in late 2013, the Shiba Inu had a notable presence in popular culture, including a [cryptocurrency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency "Cryptocurrency") called [Dogecoin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogecoin "Dogecoin") that was launched in December of that year. Several online polls and media outlets recognized Doge as one of the best Internet memes of the 2010s.
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Doge_meme_example.jpg)
An example of a Doge meme
Doge uses two-word phrases. The first word is almost always one of five modifiers ("so", "such", "many", "much", and "very"), and the departure from correct English is the use of a modifier with a word it cannot properly modify.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-mcculloch-1) For example, "Much respect. So noble." uses the Doge modifiers but is not "proper" Doge because the modifiers are used in a formally correct fashion; the Doge version would be "Much noble, so respect."[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-mcculloch-1) In addition to these phrases, a Doge utterance often ends with a single word, most often "wow", and "amaze" and "excite" are also used.[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-mcculloch-1)
Since the meme's inception, several variations and spin-offs, including "liquefied Doge"—[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-stacey-2)[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-Hathaway2018-3) a variation in which the dog's shape is morphed into that of other animals, and "ironic Doge",[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-stacey-2) a version in which the Doge character is put into ironic and uncharacteristic situations, and is depicted speaking coherent English phrases—have been created. The ironic Doge memes have spawned several other related characters, often also dogs, one of which is [Cheems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balltze "Balltze"), another Shiba Inu who is typified by a [speech impediment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_impediment "Speech impediment") in which the letter "M" is used throughout its speech.[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-:0-4)
Walter, a [Bull Terrier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bull_Terrier "Bull Terrier") character who is typically portrayed as liking "[moster trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster_truck "Monster truck")" \[*[sic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sic "Sic")*\] and [firetrucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_engine "Fire engine"), is another commonly recurring ironic Doge character. These memes are mostly present on [subreddits](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subreddit "Subreddit") like r/dogelore.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-:1-5) In 2020, the meme "Swole Doge vs. Cheems", in which a muscular, [anthropomorphic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropomorphism "Anthropomorphism") Doge and a baby Cheems are depicted as something that was considered better in the past and its modern version, respectively, became popular.[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-6)[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-7)
## Origin and pronunciation
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doge_\(meme\)&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section: Origin and pronunciation")\]
The original meme featured Kabosu, a [Shiba Inu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiba_Inu "Shiba Inu") dog whose owner Atsuko Sato posted the famous picture of her in a 2010 blog post. Variations of the picture with overlaid text in [Comic Sans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_Sans "Comic Sans") were later posted on a [Tumblr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumblr "Tumblr") blog called Shiba Confessions.[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-the_verge-8) The meme also featured another Shiba Inu named Suki, who belonged to photographer Jonathan Fleming from San Francisco. Fleming's wife had accidentally washed a scarf, making it shrink; he photographed Suki wearing the scarf outside on a cold night in February 2010.[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-the_verge-8) The use of the intentionally misspelled word "Doge" dates back to June 2005, when it was mentioned in an episode of *[Homestar Runner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homestar_Runner "Homestar Runner")*'s puppet series.[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-slate-9) The use of the misspelling began to grow in popularity after it was used in October 2010 on a [Reddit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit "Reddit") post of a [Welsh Corgi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_Corgi "Welsh Corgi") titled "LMBO LOOK @ THIS FUKKEN DOGE."[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-stacey-2)[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-the_verge-8)
The most common pronunciations of "Doge" are [*DOHJ*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key") and [*DOHG*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key"), though "doggy" is also used. In non-English-speaking countries, "Doge" is occasionally pronounced "dodge". Those unfamiliar or unacquainted with the meme also use the pronunciations [*DOG\-ay*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key"), [*DOH\-gay*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key"), or simply like the word "dog" [*DOG*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key") or [*DAWG*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key").[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-slate-9)
In Poland, the meme is known as "pieseł" ([\[piɛsɛw\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish "Help:IPA/Polish")), which is derived from the [Polish](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_language "Polish language") word "pies", which means dog.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-10)[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-11)[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-12)
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pet_shop_in_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA.jpg)
A painting of the Doge (*Pieseł*) on the wall of a pet shop in [Łódź](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA "Łódź"), Poland
### Initial 2013 spread
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doge_\(meme\)&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section: Initial 2013 spread")\]
Online searches for the meme began to increase in July 2013.[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-the_verge-8) In August 2013, images of the meme were [spammed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_\(electronic\) "Spam (electronic)") on [Reddit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit "Reddit")'s subreddit r/MURICA by [4chan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4chan "4chan")'s random imageboard, /b/.[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-13) In late December 2013, members of the [U.S. Congress](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress "United States Congress") produced material in the meme's style; *[The Huffington Post](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Huffington_Post "The Huffington Post")* commented Doge was "killed" because of the Congress members' use of the meme.[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-14)[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-15) In December 2013, a new [cryptocurrency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency "Cryptocurrency") called [Dogecoin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogecoin "Dogecoin") was introduced, making it the first cryptocurrency to be based on an Internet meme;[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-16)[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-17)[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-18) the [viral phenomenon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_phenomenon "Viral phenomenon"), along with use of the typeface Comic Sans MS, gave it "the Internet density of a large star" according to [Medium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_\(website\) "Medium (website)") writer [Quinn Norton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinn_Norton "Quinn Norton").[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-19)
The Doge meme developed popularity on [Chinese social media platforms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_China "Internet in China") beginning in 2013.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-:5-20): 184 In [Sinophone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinophone "Sinophone") online contexts, the dog's expression is often viewed as enigmatic.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-:5-20): 184 [Weibo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weibo "Weibo") implemented the meme as an emoji, which further increased the meme's popularity, and which is often used to indicate whimsy or ambiguous sarcasm.[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-:5-20): 184
### Continued popularity
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doge_\(meme\)&action=edit§ion=5 "Edit section: Continued popularity")\]
By early 2014, Doge's popularity was sustained by Internet communities on [social media](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media "Social media"), and was accompanied by the rapid growth and acceptance of Dogecoin. In April 2014, Doge experienced a second major media resurgence due to revelations of the Dogecoin community's intent to sponsor racing driver [Josh Wise](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Wise "Josh Wise") in [NASCAR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASCAR "NASCAR") and place a picture of the Shiba Inu on his vehicle.[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-21)[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-22) The car appears in [downloadable content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downloadable_content "Downloadable content") (DLC) for the video game *[NASCAR '14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASCAR_%2714 "NASCAR '14")*.[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-23) Media outlets embraced the meme while reporting on the cryptocurrency and the car, using titles that included phrases such as "so wow" and "very vroom".[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-24)[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-25)
In December 2016, a report on *[The Daily Dot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Dot "The Daily Dot")* found Doge's popularity peaked in 2014 and then fell due to "overexposure and co-option by advertisers and mainstream 'normies'", but remained stable since then and returned to [Tumblr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumblr "Tumblr")'s top 10 shared memes of the year in 2016.[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-26) For [April Fools' Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day "April Fools' Day") in 2017, [China Central Television](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Central_Television "China Central Television") published a hoax story of the death of Kabosu.[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-27)[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-28) In 2021, PleasrDAO acquired a [non-fungible token](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-fungible_token "Non-fungible token") (NFT) depicting the meme for US\$4 million.[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-29) In 2022, during the [Russian invasion of Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine "Russian invasion of Ukraine"), an online phenomenon and group called [North Atlantic Fella Organization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAFO_\(group\) "NAFO (group)") (NAFO), where participants refer themselves as "Fellas", dedicated to countering [Russian propaganda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_propaganda "Russian propaganda") and [Russian disinformation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinformation_in_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine "Disinformation in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine"). The group posts pro-Ukraine memes, memes mocking Russian war effort and strategy, and "[shitposting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shitposting "Shitposting")", and also raises funds for the [Ukrainian military](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_military "Ukrainian military") and other pro-Ukrainian causes.[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-30)[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-31)[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-32)[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-33)
Kabosu died of [leukemia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukemia "Leukemia") at the age of 18 on May 24, 2024. Her owner, Atsuko Sato, announced the news on her social media, stating Kabosu died peacefully while being caressed. Sato shared a heartfelt message, expressing her gratitude for the time she had with Kabosu and the joy she brought to people's lives through the "Doge" meme.[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-34)[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-kabosu_death-35)[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-36)
## Cultural depictions
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doge_\(meme\)&action=edit§ion=6 "Edit section: Cultural depictions")\]
*[Convergence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_\(journal\) "Convergence (journal)")* viewed the use of the image in advertising as a result of it being a widely recognized cultural icon.[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-37) In mid-2014, the advertisement agency [DDB Stockholm](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DDB_Stockholm&action=edit&redlink=1 "DDB Stockholm (page does not exist)") prominently featured Doge in an advertising campaign for the [Stockholm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm "Stockholm"), Sweden-based public transportation company [Storstockholms Lokaltrafik](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storstockholms_Lokaltrafik "Storstockholms Lokaltrafik") (SL). The advertisement promoted the company's special summer tickets, and featured Doge holding a public transportation ticket in his mouth, with phrases such as "many summer", "such cheap" and "very buy".[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-38)
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Doge_homemade_meme.jpg)
A Doge meme using terms related to [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia "Wikipedia")
[Google](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google "Google") created a Doge [Easter egg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_egg_\(media\) "Easter egg (media)"): when *doge meme* was entered into the YouTube search bar, the site's text would be rendered in colorful [Comic Sans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_Sans "Comic Sans"), similar to the text used in the meme.[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-39) In January 2014, [Sydney](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney "Sydney")\-based web developers Katia Eirin and Bennett Wong created *Doge Weather*, a weather website and [mobile app](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_app "Mobile app") incorporating the meme. *Doge Weather* reports the temperature and weather conditions at the user's geographic location.[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-Mediati_2014-40)[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-Wickman_2014-41) In April 2014, *Doge Weather* became available as a mobile app for [iOS 7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_7 "IOS 7").[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-Mediati_2014-40) Mozilla's [Servo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servo_\(software\) "Servo (software)") project incorporated the meme into the project's logo between May 2016 and February 2020.[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-42)[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-43)
Between April 3 and 7, 2023,[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-44) [Elon Musk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk "Elon Musk") replaced [Twitter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter "Twitter")'s bird logo with an image of Doge for website users. Some speculated it may have been a late-posted April Fools' Day joke;[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-45)[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-46) however, Thomas Barabbi of *[New York Post](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Post "New York Post")* said the Dogecoin logo appeared days after Musk's lawyers asked a judge to dismiss a \$258 billion racketeering lawsuit, accusing Musk of boosting the digital currency's value.[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-47)
In the video for ["Weird Al" Yankovic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Weird_Al%22_Yankovic "\"Weird Al\" Yankovic")'s 2014 song "[Word Crimes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_Crimes "Word Crimes")", a song about bad grammar, a Doge [tweet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter "Twitter") is used to illustrate the types of bad grammar referenced in that part of the song.[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-Yankovic-48) A reference to the meme can be found in the North American version of the 2015 video game *[The Legend of Zelda: Tri Force Heroes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Tri_Force_Heroes "The Legend of Zelda: Tri Force Heroes")*. When examining an ancient bookshelf, text reads: "Still, coming here has at least afforded me the rare chance to explore these ancient ruins. So ancient. Such ruin." The reference was met with mixed views from fans of the series.[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-49)[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-50) In the 2015 online game *[Agar.io](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agar.io "Agar.io")*, Doge appears as a [playable skin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theme_\(computing\)#Video_gaming "Theme (computing)") that is accessed by typing the name "Doge".[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-51) *[Just Cause 3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_Cause_3 "Just Cause 3")* also included a special mode that popped up text in the style of the meme in response to certain player actions.[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-52)[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-53) In 2017, the video game *[Smite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smite_\(video_game\) "Smite (video game)")* added a Doge skin for the goddess [Skadi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skadi "Skadi").[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-54)
## Reception and legacy
\[[edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doge_\(meme\)&action=edit§ion=10 "Edit section: Reception and legacy")\]
"Doge" was one of several additions to [Dictionary.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary.com "Dictionary.com") in November 2015.[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-55) The website defines "Doge" as the image macro and its variants, and the form of "language" it uses.[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-56) Several media publications included Doge on a list of memes that helped define Internet culture in the 2010s, and wrote on the meme's influence of further online developments, such as [DoggoLingo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DoggoLingo "DoggoLingo") and [WeRateDogs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WeRateDogs "WeRateDogs").[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-Amatuilli2019-57)[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-Romano2019-58) *[io9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Io9 "Io9")* compared the internal dialog of the Shiba Inu dogs to [lolspeak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolcat "Lolcat").[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-io9-59) Evan McMurry of [ABC News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_News_\(United_States\) "ABC News (United States)") and Stacey Ritzen of *[The Daily Dot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Dot "The Daily Dot")* both ranked Doge as the number-one meme of the 2010s.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-stacey-2)[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-abc-60) In December 2019, Doge was voted as the best Internet meme of the 2010s on a poll held by *[The Tab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tab "The Tab")*, gaining 737 votes, 22 percent of total votes cast.[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-TheTab-61) *[Vox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vox_\(website\) "Vox (website)")*'s Aja Romano included Doge on its list of 11 memes "that captured the decade", writing it took "cat memes to new, absurdist heights, an early hallmark of neo-[Dadaist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadaism "Dadaism") millennial humor."[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-Romano2019-58) It was included on [MTV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV "MTV")'s "50 Things Pop Culture Had Us Giving Thanks For" in 2013.[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-62) Angela Watercutter of *[Wired](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wired_\(magazine\) "Wired (magazine)")* described it as one of the best memes of 2013, and was it named the "top meme" of 2013 by [Know Your Meme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know_Your_Meme "Know Your Meme").[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-63) In 2014, it became the first meme that was not a cat to win a [Webby Awards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webby_Awards "Webby Awards") for meme of the year.[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-64) *[Mashable](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashable "Mashable")* said Doge is one of the best "internet moments turning 10 in 2023".[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-65)
In Japan, Kabosu and Sato are known as pet and owner rather than a meme; Sato's blog was the fourth-most-popular pet-related blog in the country as of December 2013. Reacting to the meme, Sato said: "To be honest, some pictures are strange for me, but it's still funny! I'm very impressed with their skills and taste. Around me, nobody knows about the Doge meme. Maybe I don't understand memes very well, because I'm living such an analog life." Sato has also expressed that she had learned that "the risk of the internet is that anyone in the world can see my life on my blog". Fleming stated in his experience, the Shiba Inu breed has become more recognized due to the meme.[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-the_verge-8)
In 2023, a monument to Kabosu was installed in [Sakura, Chiba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakura,_Chiba "Sakura, Chiba").[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-66) A manhole cover with Kabosu's image was also installed in Sakura in 2024.[\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-67) On November 12, 2024, U.S. President-elect [Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump") announced [Elon Musk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk "Elon Musk") would lead the new administration's [Department of Government Efficiency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Government_Efficiency "Department of Government Efficiency") (DOGE), in reference to the internet meme and its namesake cryptocurrency.[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-68) According to communication scholars [Ryan M. Milner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_M._Milner "Ryan M. Milner"), Doge is a meme that appeals to those within Internet culture but also uses elements that resonate with the general public, comparing it to [Rickrolling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rickrolling "Rickrolling"), a meme involving a song.[\[69\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_note-Milner-69): 83
- [List of individual dogs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_individual_dogs "List of individual dogs")
- [List of Internet phenomena](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_phenomena "List of Internet phenomena")
1. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-mcculloch_1-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-mcculloch_1-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-mcculloch_1-2)
McCulloch, Gretchen (February 6, 2014). ["A Linguist Explains the Grammar of Doge. Wow"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140531142710/http://the-toast.net/2014/02/06/linguist-explains-grammar-doge-wow/). *The Toast*. Archived from [the original](http://the-toast.net/2014/02/06/linguist-explains-grammar-doge-wow/) on May 31, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
2. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-stacey_2-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-stacey_2-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-stacey_2-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-stacey_2-3)
Ritzen, Stacey (December 13, 2019). ["The 50 memes that defined the decade"](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143403/https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/best-memes-decade-2010s/). *The Daily Dot*. Archived from [the original](https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/best-memes-decade-2010s/) on January 9, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
3. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-Hathaway2018_3-0)**
Hathaway, Jay (April 11, 2018). ["Something very weird is happening to Doge memes in 2018"](https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/new-doge-memes-arrived-liquified/). *[The Daily Dot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Dot "The Daily Dot")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143403/https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/new-doge-memes-arrived-liquified/) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
4. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-:0_4-0)**
Banim, Julia (July 4, 2020). ["Meet Balltze The Original Cheems Dog And Star Of Your Favourite Memes"](https://www.unilad.co.uk/animals/meet-balltze-the-original-cheems-dog-and-star-of-your-favourite-memes/). *Unilad*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200705192102/https://www.unilad.co.uk/animals/meet-balltze-the-original-cheems-dog-and-star-of-your-favourite-memes/) from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
5. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-:1_5-0)**
Raphael, Shannon (June 15, 2020). ["Is Front Camera Meme Star Walter the Dog Actually Dead?"](https://www.distractify.com/p/did-walter-the-dog-die). *Distractify*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200627020129/https://www.distractify.com/p/did-walter-the-dog-die) from the original on June 27, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
6. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-6)**
["Swole Doge vs. Cheems: el meme de los perros que se está viralizando en redes"](https://www.lavanguardia.com/cribeo/fast-news/20200527/481425063352/swole-goge-cheems-meme-perros-comparacion-paises-viralizando-redes.html) \[Swole Doge vs. Cheems: the dog meme that is going viral on the web\]. *[La Vanguardia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Vanguardia "La Vanguardia")* (in Spanish). May 27, 2020. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143403/https://www.lavanguardia.com/cribeo/fast-news/20200527/481425063352/swole-goge-cheems-meme-perros-comparacion-paises-viralizando-redes.html) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
7. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-7)**
["El exitoso meme viral del perro grande contra el pequeño que compara la vida antes y ahora"](https://www.20minutos.es/gonzoo/noticia/4276860/0/exitoso-meme-viral-perro-grande-pequeno-compara-vida-antes-ahora/) \[The successful meme of the big dog against the little one which compares life before and now\]. *[20 minutos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_minutos "20 minutos")* (in Spanish). June 1, 2020. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143404/https://www.20minutos.es/gonzoo/noticia/4276860/0/exitoso-meme-viral-perro-grande-pequeno-compara-vida-antes-ahora/) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
8. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-the_verge_8-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-the_verge_8-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-the_verge_8-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-the_verge_8-3) [***e***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-the_verge_8-4)
Chayka, Kyle (December 31, 2013). ["Wow this is doge"](https://www.theverge.com/2013/12/31/5248762/doge-meme-rescue-dog-wow). *[The Verge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Verge "The Verge")*. Vox Media. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140314001541/http://www.theverge.com/2013/12/31/5248762/doge-meme-rescue-dog-wow) from the original on March 14, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
9. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-slate_9-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-slate_9-1)
Wickman, Forrest (November 15, 2013). ["How Do You Pronounce "Doge"?"](http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2013/11/15/doge_pronunciation_how_do_you_pronounce_the_name_of_the_shibe_doge_meme.html). *[Slate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate_\(magazine\) "Slate (magazine)")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20131122223432/http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2013/11/15/doge_pronunciation_how_do_you_pronounce_the_name_of_the_shibe_doge_meme.html) from the original on November 22, 2013. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
10. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-10)**
Majak, Krzysztof (January 22, 2014). ["Twórca "Pieseła" dla naTemat: Gdy wychodzę na spacer ze swoim psem, ludzie krzyczą na ulicy "Pieseł, wow""](https://natemat.pl/89497,tworca-piesela-dla-natemat-gdy-wychodze-na-spacer-ze-swoim-psem-ludzie-czesto-krzycza-na-ulicy-piesel-wow). *NaTemat.pl* (in Polish). Retrieved November 21, 2024.
11. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-11)**
["Pieseł tak sławny, dużo obrazków. Wow. O co tu chodzi?"](https://next.gazeta.pl/internet/7,104530,14789067,piesel-tak-slawny-duzo-obrazkow-wow-o-co-tu-chodzi.html). *Next Gazeta.pl* (in Polish). October 16, 2013. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
12. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-12)**
["Pieseł"](https://sjp.pwn.pl/mlodziezowe-slowo-roku/haslo/piesel;5899780.html). *Słownik Języka Polskiego PWN* (in Polish). [Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_Scientific_Publishers_PWN "Polish Scientific Publishers PWN"). December 12, 2016. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
13. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-13)**
Alfonso III, Fernando (August 26, 2013). ["4chan spammed Reddit with an army of Shiba Inus"](http://www.dailydot.com/lol/4chan-raid-reddit-r-murica-shibe/). *[The Daily Dot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Dot "The Daily Dot")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143404/https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/4chan-raid-reddit-r-murica-shibe/) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
14. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-14)**
Logiurato, Brett (December 23, 2013). ["Congress Has Finally Discovered 'Doge,' And It's Going About As Badly As You Would Expect"](http://www.businessinsider.com/doge-memes-congress-steve-stockman-massie-2013-12). *[Business Insider](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Insider "Business Insider")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143439/https://www.businessinsider.com/doge-memes-congress-steve-stockman-massie-2013-12) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
15. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-15)**
Horowitz, Alana (December 23, 2013). ["GOPers Ruin Beloved Internet Meme"](http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/23/gop-meme_n_4493685.html). *[Huffington Post](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffington_Post "Huffington Post")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143443/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/gop-meme_n_4493685) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
16. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-16)**
Klee, Miles (December 10, 2013). ["With its own cryptocurrency, Doge has officially conquered 2013"](http://www.dailydot.com/business/shibe-meme-dogecoin-currency/). *[The Daily Dot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Dot "The Daily Dot")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140123002054/http://www.dailydot.com/business/shibe-meme-dogecoin-currency/) from the original on January 23, 2014. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
17. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-17)**
Couts, Andrew (December 12, 2013). ["Wow. Dogecoin is the most Internet thing to happen, ever"](http://www.digitaltrends.com/social-media/wow-dogecoin-bitcoin/). *[Digital Trends](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Trends "Digital Trends")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20131216122800/http://www.digitaltrends.com/social-media/wow-dogecoin-bitcoin/) from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
18. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-18)**
Hillen, Brittany (December 11, 2013). ["Dogecoin digital currency takes on Bitcoin with a bit of meme flair"](http://www.slashgear.com/dogecoin-digital-currency-takes-on-bitcoin-with-a-bit-of-meme-flair-11308557/). *SlashGear*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150905214710/http://www.slashgear.com/dogecoin-digital-currency-takes-on-bitcoin-with-a-bit-of-meme-flair-11308557/) from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
19. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-19)**
Norton, Quinn (December 23, 2013). ["The Values of Money"](https://medium.com/quinn-norton/the-values-of-money-f3db7e13e6e3). *Medium*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20141015132359/https://medium.com/quinn-norton/the-values-of-money-f3db7e13e6e3) from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
20. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-:5_20-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-:5_20-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-:5_20-2)
Song, Chenyang (2025). *Nationalist and Popular Culture Practices on Social Media: A Digital Ethnography of Chinese Online Fandom Nationalists*. Bielefeld: Transcript. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)")
[978-3-8376-7926-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8376-7926-7 "Special:BookSources/978-3-8376-7926-7")
.
21. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-21)**
Ballaban, Michael (April 8, 2014). ["Such NASCAR, Much Motorsports: What It Looks Like When Doge Goes Racing"](http://jalopnik.com/such-nascar-much-motorsports-what-it-looks-like-when-1560738434). Jalopnik. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143524/https://jalopnik.com/such-nascar-much-motorsports-what-it-looks-like-when-1560738434) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
22. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-22)**
Kooser, Amanda (April 29, 2014). ["Dogecoin Nascar paint scheme unveiled. Wow. Such doge"](https://www.cnet.com/news/dogecoin-nascar-paint-scheme-unveiled-wow-such-doge/). *CNET*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143449/https://www.cnet.com/news/dogecoin-nascar-paint-scheme-unveiled-wow-such-doge/) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
23. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-23)**
Good, Owen S. (May 18, 2014). ["Dogecoin, NASCAR's strangest hood sponsor, will appear in its official video game"](http://www.polygon.com/2014/5/18/5728334/dogecoin-nascar-video-game-dlc). *[Polygon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygon_\(website\) "Polygon (website)")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140518210248/http://www.polygon.com/2014/5/18/5728334/dogecoin-nascar-video-game-dlc) from the original on May 18, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
24. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-24)**
Spencer, Malia (May 6, 2014). ["When Dogecoin met NASCAR. So wow"](http://www.bizjournals.com/portland/blog/2014/05/when-dogecoin-met-nascar-so-wow.html). *[Portland Business Journal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_Business_Journal "Portland Business Journal")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143448/https://www.bizjournals.com/portland/blog/2014/05/when-dogecoin-met-nascar-so-wow.html) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
25. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-25)**
Estrada, Chris (May 4, 2014). ["Very vroom: Josh Wise finishes 20th at 'Dega in DogeCoin car"](http://motorsportstalk.nbcsports.com/2014/05/04/very-vroom-josh-wise-finishes-20th-at-dega-in-dogecoin-car/). *[NBC Sports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_Sports "NBC Sports")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143453/https://motorsports.nbcsports.com/2014/05/04/very-vroom-josh-wise-finishes-20th-at-dega-in-dogecoin-car/) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
26. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-26)**
Hathaway, Jay (December 8, 2016). ["The very longevity of Doge, the Shiba Inu meme that is still such popular"](https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/doge-shibu-inu-meme/). *The Daily Dot*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143425/https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/doge-shibu-inu-meme/) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
27. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-27)**
Covucci, David (April 3, 2017). ["Don't worry: Despite reports, Doge is not dead"](https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/wow-doge-is-not-dead/). *The Daily Dot*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143530/https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/wow-doge-is-not-dead/) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
28. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-28)**
Feinn, Lily (April 4, 2017). ["Is Doge Dead? The Famous Meme Dog Was The Subject Of An April Fool's Hoax"](https://www.bustle.com/p/is-doge-dead-the-famous-meme-dog-was-the-subject-of-april-fools-hoax-49039). *Bustle*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143514/https://www.bustle.com/p/is-doge-dead-the-famous-meme-dog-was-the-subject-of-april-fools-hoax-49039) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
29. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-29)**
["Iconic 'Doge' meme NFT breaks record, selling for \$4 million"](https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/iconic-doge-meme-nft-breaks-records-selling-roughly-4-million-n1270161). *NBC News*. June 11, 2021. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211111102833/https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/iconic-doge-meme-nft-breaks-records-selling-roughly-4-million-n1270161) from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
30. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-30)**
Pearson, Pez (August 15, 2022). ["The doges of war: how a Twitter meme is helping fight the Russian war in Ukraine"](https://yorkshirebylines.co.uk/news/world/the-doges-of-war-how-a-twitter-meme-is-helping-fight-the-russian-war-in-ukraine/). *Yorkshire Bylines*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220904203629/https://yorkshirebylines.co.uk/news/world/the-doges-of-war-how-a-twitter-meme-is-helping-fight-the-russian-war-in-ukraine/) from the original on September 4, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
31. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-31)**
Gault, Matthew (July 12, 2022). ["Shitposting Shiba Inu Accounts Chased a Russian Diplomat Offline"](https://www.vice.com/en/article/shitposting-shiba-inu-accounts-chased-a-russian-diplomat-offline/). *Vice*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220904203901/https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3pd5y/shitposting-shiba-inu-accounts-chased-a-russian-diplomat-offline) from the original on September 4, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
32. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-32)**
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35. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-kabosu_death_35-0)**
["ありがとう、かぼちゃん!"](https://kabochan.blog.jp/archives/51831907.html) \[Thank you, Kabo-chan!\]. *かぼちゃんとおさんぽ*. May 24, 2024. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240524073403/https://kabochan.blog.jp/archives/51831907.html) from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
36. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-36)**
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["Doge"](http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/doge). *[Dictionary.com](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary.com "Dictionary.com")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210109143535/https://www.dictionary.com/browse/doge) from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
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Newitz, Annalee (December 11, 2013). ["We who spoke LOLcat now speak Doge"](http://io9.com/we-who-spoke-lolcat-now-speak-doge-1481243678). Retrieved March 6, 2017.
`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service "Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service"))
60. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-abc_60-0)**
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63. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-63)**
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69. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_\(meme\)#cite_ref-Milner_69-0)**
[Milner, Ryan M.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_M._Milner "Ryan M. Milner") (October 7, 2016). *The World Made Meme: Public Conversations and Participatory Media* (1 ed.). [The MIT Press](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_MIT_Press "The MIT Press"). [doi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_\(identifier\) "Doi (identifier)"):[10\.7551/mitpress/9780262034999.001.0001](https://doi.org/10.7551%2Fmitpress%2F9780262034999.001.0001). [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)")
[978-0-262-03499-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-03499-9 "Special:BookSources/978-0-262-03499-9")
.
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Doge](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Doge "commons:Category:Doge").
- [Original blog post featuring Kabosu](http://kabochan.blog.jp/archives/9733755.html) (moved from [post](http://kabosu112.exblog.jp/9944144/) on old blog) |
| Shard | 152 (laksa) |
| Root Hash | 17790707453426894952 |
| Unparsed URL | org,wikipedia!en,/wiki/Doge_(meme) s443 |