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| Boilerpipe Text | 2024 United States presidential election
âÂ
2020
November 5, 2024
2028
 â
538 members of the
Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Turnout
64.1%
[
1
]
2.5
pp
Â
Nominee
Donald Trump
Kamala Harris
Party
Republican
Democratic
Home state
Florida
California
Running mate
JD Vance
Tim Walz
Electoral vote
312
226
States carried
31 +
ME-02
19 +
DC
+
NE-02
Popular vote
77,302,580
[
2
]
75,017,613
[
2
]
Percentage
49.8%
[
2
]
48.3%
[
2
]
Presidential election results map.
Red
denotes states won by Trump/Vance and
blue
denotes those won by Harris/Walz.
Numbers indicate
electoral votes
cast by each state and the
District of Columbia
.
President before election
Joe Biden
Democratic
Elected President
Donald Trump
Republican
Presidential elections
were held in the
United States
on November 5, 2024. The
Republican
ticket of former
president
Donald Trump
and
Ohio
junior
senator
JD Vance
defeated the
Democratic
ticket of incumbent
vice president
Kamala Harris
and
Minnesota governor
Tim Walz
.
The incumbent president,
Joe Biden
of the Democratic Party, initially
ran for re-election
as its
presumptive nominee
,
[
3
]
facing little opposition and easily defeating
Dean Phillips
, a
U.S. representative
, during
the Democratic primaries
;
[
4
]
however, what was broadly considered a
poor debate performance
in June 2024 intensified
concerns about his age and health
, and led to
calls within his party
for him to leave the race.
[
5
]
After initially declining to do so, Biden ultimately
withdrew from the race
on July 21, 2024, becoming the first eligible incumbent president to withdraw since
Lyndon B. Johnson
in
1968
.
[
6
]
Biden immediately endorsed Harris,
[
7
]
who officially became
the party's presidential nominee
on August 5 and became the first presidential nominee who did not participate in the
primaries
since Vice President
Hubert Humphrey
in
1968
. Harris
selected Walz as her running mate
.
[
8
]
[
9
]
Trump, who lost
the 2020 presidential election
to Biden,
ran for reelection
to a nonconsecutive second term. He was shot in the ear in
an assassination attempt
on July 13, 2024. Trump was nominated as the Republican Party's presidential candidate during the
2024 Republican National Convention
alongside his running mate, Vance. The Trump campaign ticket supported mass deportation of
undocumented immigrants
;
[
a
]
an
isolationist
"
America First
" foreign policy agenda with support of
Israel
in the
Gaza war
and skepticism of
Ukraine
in its
war
with
Russia
; policies
hostile to transgender Americans
; and
tariffs
. The campaign also made
false and misleading statements
, including
claims of electoral fraud in 2020
.
Trump's political movement
was seen by some historians and some former
Trump administrators
as
authoritarian
.
Trump won the election over Harris, winning 312
Electoral College
votes to Harris' 226.
[
11
]
Trump won all of the seven
swing states
, including the first win of
Nevada
by a Republican since
2004
. Trump won the national
popular vote
with a
plurality
of 49.8%, making him the first Republican to win the popular vote since
George W. Bush
in
2004
(unlike his
2016
victory and
2020
defeat). Trump's victory made him the second U.S. president to be elected to a nonconsecutive second term, after
Grover Cleveland
in
1892
. Surveys of 2024 election voters, nationally and in key states, found that many viewed economic conditions negatively and were motivated by the issue when they voted. Other issues that motivated voters include immigration, the state of democracy, and abortion.
[
12
]
[
13
]
[
14
]
[
15
]
Background
This section
may be
unbalanced
toward certain viewpoints
.
Please help
improve it
by adding information on neglected viewpoints. Relevant discussion may be found on the
talk page
.
(
April 2026
)
The
incumbent
in 2024,
Joe Biden
. His term expired at noon on January 20, 2025.
A general election absentee ballot from
Fairfax County, Virginia
, listing the presidential and vice presidential candidates
In 2020, incumbent Republican President Donald Trump sought re-election, but was defeated by Democratic challenger Joe Biden. Democratic U.S. Senator Kamala Harris of California was elected vice president in 2020 as Biden's running mate.
[
16
]
Trump is the first president in American history to be
impeached twice
, and the first to run for president again after impeachment. As Trump was acquitted by the Senate in both cases, he was not barred from seeking reelection to the presidency in 2024.
[
17
]
Election interference
Several state courts and officials, including the
Colorado Supreme Court
,
[
18
]
a state Circuit Court in
Illinois
,
[
19
]
and the
Secretary of State of Maine
,
[
20
]
ruled that
Trump was ineligible to hold office
under Section 3 of the
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
for his role in the
January 6 Capitol attack
, and thus attempted to disqualify him from appearing on the ballot.
[
21
]
[
20
]
These attempts were unsuccessful. On March 4, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled in
Trump v. Anderson
that states cannot determine eligibility for a national election under Section 3. The Court held that only Congress has the authority to disqualify candidates, or to pass legislation that allows courts to do so.
[
22
]
Donald Trump's false claims of interference
To sow election doubt, Trump escalated use of "rigged election" and "election interference" statements in advance of the 2024 election compared to the previous two elections.
[
23
]
Trump made
alleged false claims of voter fraud in the 2020 presidential election
and denied the validity of the election results.
[
24
]
[
25
]
In July 2024,
The New York Times
reported that "the Republican Party and its conservative allies are engaged in an unprecedented legal campaign targeting the American voting system", by restricting voting for partisan advantage ahead of Election Day and preparing to mount "legally dubious" challenges against the certification process if Trump were to lose.
[
26
]
In the lead-up to the 2024 election, the Republican Party made false claims of massive "noncitizen voting" by immigrants in an attempt to delegitimize the election in the event of a Trump defeat.
[
27
]
[
28
]
[
29
]
The claims were made as part of larger efforts within the Republican Party to disrupt the 2024 election and promote
election denial
.
[
30
]
Trump and several other Republicans stated that they would not accept the results of the 2024 election if they believed they were "unfair".
[
31
]
Trump's previous comments suggesting he could "terminate" the
Constitution
to reverse his election loss,
[
32
]
[
33
]
his claim that he would only be a dictator on "day one" of his presidency and not afterwards,
[
34
]
his promise to use the Justice Department to go after his political enemies,
[
35
]
his plan to use the
Insurrection Act of 1807
to deploy the military for law enforcement in primarily Democratic cities and states,
[
36
]
[
37
]
attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election
, his baseless predictions of voter fraud in the 2024 election,
[
38
]
and his public embrace and celebration of the
January 6 United States Capitol attack
,
[
39
]
raised
concerns over the state of democracy in the United States
.
[
40
]
[
41
]
[
42
]
[
43
]
Trump's political operation said that it planned to deploy more than 100,000 attorneys and volunteers to polling places across battleground states, with an "election integrity hotline" for poll watchers and voters to report alleged voting irregularities.
[
44
]
Interference by foreign nations
Before the election, U.S. officials and former officials stated that foreign interference in the 2024 election was likely. Three major factors cited were "America's deepening domestic political crises, the collapse of controversial attempts to control political speech on social media, and the rise of
generative AI
".
[
45
]
China, Russia, and Iran were identified as mounting influence operations and attempts to interfere with the 2024 election. U.S. intelligence officials described the efforts as part of broader efforts by authoritarian nations to use the internet to erode support for democracy.
[
46
]
China
China was identified as interfering with the 2024 election through propaganda and disinformation campaigns linked to its
Spamouflage
operation. U.S. intelligence agencies described the effort as not targeting any particular candidate but focusing on issues important to the
Chinese government
, such as Taiwan, and "undermining confidence in elections, voting, and the U.S. in general".
[
46
]
As early as April 1, 2024,
The New York Times
reported that the Chinese government had created fake pro-Trump accounts on social media "promoting conspiracy theories, stoking domestic divisions and attacking President Biden ahead of the election in November".
[
47
]
Russia
According to disinformation experts and intelligence agencies, Russia spread disinformation ahead of the 2024 election to damage Biden and Democrats, boost candidates supporting isolationism, and undercut support for Ukraine aid and NATO.
[
48
]
[
49
]
On September 4, 2024, the United States publicly accused Russia of interfering in the 2024 election and announced several steps to combat Russian influence including
sanctions
, indictments, and seizing of web domains used to spread propaganda and disinformation. U.S. intelligence agencies assessed that Russia preferred Trump to win the election, viewing him as more critical of American support for Ukraine.
[
50
]
Iran
Iran was identified as interfering with the 2024 presidential election through front companies connected to the
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
and hacking attempts against the Trump, Biden, and Harris campaigns starting as early as May 2024.
[
51
]
Iran launched propaganda and disinformation campaigns through fake news websites and accounts on social media to tip the election against former president Trump.
The New York Times
stated the efforts were an attempt at "sowing internal discord and discrediting the democratic system in the United States more broadly in the eyes of the world".
[
51
]
[
52
]
[
53
]
Voter roll purges
Multiple Republican-led administrations removed voters from their states' voter rolls in the lead up to the election, which critics argued violates the
National Voter Registration Act
.
[
54
]
[
55
]
[
56
]
In July 2024, 160,000 inactive or infrequent voters were removed from
Ohio
's voter rolls.
[
57
]
[
58
]
The Ohio chapters of
Common Cause
and the
League of Women Voters
threatened lawsuits against the state over the purge.
[
59
]
[
60
]
In August 2024, Governor
Glenn Youngkin
of
Virginia
signed an executive order removing 6,303 voters suspected of being non-citizens from Virginia's voter rolls.
[
61
]
[
62
]
In October 2024, the
U.S. Department of Justice
sued the Virginia Board of Elections and Virginia commissioner of elections over the voter purge, alleging that it violated the
National Voter Registration Act
.
[
63
]
[
64
]
The suit also found a number of alleged non-citizens purged were actually citizens.
[
64
]
[
65
]
District judge
Patricia Tolliver Giles
ruled that the removal was illegal, ordering the state to stop purging voter rolls and to restore the voter registration of more than 1,600 voters who had been removed.
[
66
]
[
65
]
The
4th Circuit Court of Appeals
then upheld the order.
[
67
]
[
68
]
The administration filed an emergency appeal to the
U.S. Supreme Court
, which sided with Virginia in a 6â3 decision
along ideological lines
, allowing the state to continue purging voter rolls.
[
68
]
[
69
]
In August 2024,
Alabama
Secretary of State
Wes Allen
announced a process for purging 3,251 registered Alabama voters and referred them to the state attorney general's office for criminal prosecution.
[
55
]
[
70
]
In September 2024, the Department of Justice sued Alabama for violating the National Voter Registration Act.
[
71
]
[
72
]
In October 2024, district judge
Anna Manasco
ruled in favor of the Department of Justice, ordering the state to restore the voter registrations.
[
73
]
[
74
]
Alabama secretary of state's chief of staff Clay Helms testified that 2,000 of the purged voters were legally registered citizens.
[
74
]
Criminal and civil legal proceedings involving Donald Trump
Trump was the subject of various criminal and civil legal proceedings before and during his 2024 re-election campaign. Specifically, Trump was found liable in a civil proceeding for
financial fraud
in 2023,
[
75
]
was found liable for both
sexual abuse
and
defamation
in 2023, and was found liable for defamation in a related civil proceeding in 2024. In 2024, Trump was criminally convicted of 34
felonies
related to
falsifying business records
.
[
76
]
Trump and other Republicans made numerous false and misleading statements regarding Trump's various legal proceedings, including false claims that they were "rigged" or consisted of "election interference" orchestrated by Biden and the Democratic Party.
[
77
]
[
23
]
Classified intelligence material found inside
Mar-a-Lago
in 2022
On May 30, 2024, Trump was found guilty by a jury of all 34 felony counts in
The People of the State of New York v. Donald J. Trump
. The jury found that Trump falsified business records relating to
hush money
payments made to pornographic film star
Stormy Daniels
to ensure her silence about
a sexual encounter between them
. This conviction made Trump the first former U.S. president to be convicted of a crime.
[
78
]
On January 10, 2025, Trump was given a no-penalty sentence known as an unconditional discharge.
[
79
]
Trump faced other criminal charges as well. In
United States of America v. Donald J. Trump
, Trump faced four criminal counts for his alleged role in
attempting to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election
and involvement in the
January 6 United States Capitol attack
; the case was dismissed following Trump's re-election in November 2024.
[
80
]
In
The State of Georgia v. Donald J. Trump, et al.
, Trump was charged with eight criminal counts for his alleged attempts to overturn the results of the
2020 United States presidential election in Georgia
. District Attorney
Fani Willis
was disqualified from prosecuting the case; Willis has appealed that decision.
[
81
]
In
United States of America v. Donald J. Trump, Waltine Nauta, and Carlos De Oliveira
, Trump faced 40 criminal counts relating to his
hoarding of classified documents
and alleged obstruction of efforts to retrieve them;
[
82
]
the case was dismissed in July 2024.
[
83
]
On May 9, 2023, in
E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump
, an anonymous jury found Trump civilly liable
[
84
]
for sexual abuse and defamation, and ordered him to pay Carroll $5 million in damages.
[
85
]
In a related case brought by Carroll against Trump, a jury awarded Carroll $83.3Â million.
[
86
]
As of April 2025, appeals were ongoing in both cases.
[
87
]
In September 2023, Trump was found civilly liable for
financial fraud
in
New York v. Trump
.
[
75
]
In February 2024, he was ordered to pay a $354.8 million fine, together with approximately $100 million in interest.
[
88
]
As of January 29, 2025, an appeal was ongoing.
[
89
]
Trump made efforts to delay his trials until after the 2024 election.
[
90
]
[
91
]
On July 1, 2024, the Supreme Court delivered a 6â3 decision in
Trump v. United States
, ruling that Trump had absolute immunity for acts he committed as president within his core constitutional purview, at least presumptive immunity for official acts within the outer perimeter of his official responsibility, and no immunity for unofficial acts.
[
92
]
[
93
]
[
94
]
Age and health concerns
Joe Biden
Mass media, lawmakers, and Donald Trump raised concerns about Biden's age, including his cognitive state, during and after the
2020 United States presidential election
.
[
95
]
According to a February 2024 poll, Biden's age and health were major or moderate concerns for 86% of voters generally,
[
95
]
up from 76% in 2020.
[
96
]
According to another February 2024 poll, most of those who voted for Biden in 2020 believed he was too old to be an effective president;
The New York Times
noted that these concerns "cut across generations, gender, race and education".
[
97
]
Concerns about Biden's age and health increased after a poor performance by Biden during
a debate against Trump
in June 2024. That performance led a number of commentators and Democratic lawmakers to call for Biden to drop out of the 2024 presidential race.
[
98
]
In July 2024, Biden ultimately
withdrew from the race
while stating that he would continue serving as president until the conclusion of his term.
[
99
]
Donald Trump
In the summer before the election, polling showed at least half of Americans thought that Trump, who was 78 years old, was too old to serve a second term, with 80% unsure he would be able to finish out a second term.
[
100
]
Numerous public figures, media sources, and mental health professionals speculated that Trump may have some form of
dementia
, which runs in his family.
[
101
]
Experts for the science publication
STAT
who analyzed changes in Trump's speeches between 2015 and 2024 noted shorter sentences, more tangents, more repetition, and more confusion of words and phrases. Doctors suggested these changes could relate to Trump's moods or could indicate the beginning of
Alzheimer's
. One expert noted an increase in expressions of all-or-nothing thinking by Trump; a sharp rise in
all-or-nothing thinking
is also linked to
cognitive decline
.
[
102
]
The New York Times
reported that Trump's 2024 speeches had grown "darker, harsher, longer, angrier, less focused, more profane and increasingly fixated on the past", and that experts considered this increase in
tangential speech
and
behavioral disinhibition
as a possible consequence of advancing age and cognitive decline.
[
103
]
Trump was also criticized for his lack of transparency around his medical records and health.
[
101
]
[
104
]
Violent rhetoric
On July 14, Biden gave an address condemning political violence, including the attempted assassination of Trump, arguing for the need to "lower the temperature" in American politics.
Several scholars, lawmakers, intelligence agencies, and the members of the public expressed concerns about
political violence
surrounding the 2024 election.
[
105
]
[
106
]
The fears came amidst increasing threats and acts of physical violence targeting public officials and election workers at all levels of government.
[
107
]
[
108
]
Trump was identified as a key figure in increasing political violence in the United States both for and against him.
[
109
]
[
110
]
[
111
]
Political violence was at its highest since the 1970s, and the most recent violence came from right-wing assailants.
[
112
]
[
113
]
Trump increasingly embraced
far-right extremism
, conspiracy theories such as
Q-Anon
, and far-right
militia movements
to a greater extent than any modern American president.
[
114
]
[
115
]
Trump also espoused dehumanizing, combative, and violent rhetoric,
[
116
]
and promised retribution against his political enemies.
[
117
]
Trump played down but refused to rule out violence following the 2024 election, stating "it depends".
[
118
]
Trump also suggested using the military against "the enemy from within" on Election Day that he described as "radical left lunatics", Democratic politicians, and those opposed to his candidacy.
[
119
]
[
120
]
Nominations
Republican Party
Results of the 2024 Republican presidential primaries. Trump (
blue
) won everything but Vermont and
Washington D.C.
, which went to
Nikki Haley
(
orange
).
Trump filed and announced his candidacy a week following the
2022 midterm elections
.
[
121
]
Trump was considered an early frontrunner for the Republican presidential nomination.
[
122
]
He had announced in March 2022 that his former vice president
Mike Pence
would not be his running mate.
[
123
]
Trump faced opposition in the primaries. Florida Governor
Ron DeSantis
was initially viewed as the main challenger to Trump for the Republican nomination, having raised more campaign funds in the first half of 2022 and posting more favorable polling numbers than Trump by the end of 2022.
[
124
]
[
125
]
[
126
]
On May 24, 2023, DeSantis announced his candidacy on
Twitter
in an online conversation with the social media company's CEO,
Elon Musk
. At the end of July 2023,
FiveThirtyEight
'
s national polling average of the Republican primaries had Trump at 52 percent, and DeSantis at 15.
[
127
]
Following the
Iowa caucuses
, in which Trump posted a landslide victory, DeSantis and businessman
Vivek Ramaswamy
dropped out of the race and endorsed Trump, leaving the former president and
Nikki Haley
, the former South Carolina governor who served in
Trump's cabinet
, as the only remaining major candidates.
[
128
]
[
129
]
Trump continued to win all four early voting contests while Haley's campaign struggled to gain momentum.
[
130
]
On March 6, 2024, the day after winning only one primary out of fifteen on
Super Tuesday
, Haley suspended her campaign.
[
131
]
[
132
]
On March 12, 2024, Trump officially became the presumptive Republican presidential nominee.
[
133
]
Trump was injured in
an assassination attempt
on July 13, 2024, when a bullet grazed his ear.
[
134
]
This was the first time a president or major party presidential candidate was injured in an assassination attempt since
Ronald Reagan in 1981
.
[
135
]
On July 15, 2024, the first day of the
Republican National Convention
, Trump officially announced that Senator
JD Vance
of Ohio would be his running mate.
[
136
]
On July 18, 2024, for the third consecutive time, Trump accepted the nomination from the
Republican National Convention
to become the Republican presidential nominee.
[
137
]
Trump is the first major party candidate to have been nominated by their party for three or more consecutive elections since
Franklin D. Roosevelt
in
1944
.
Nominees
Republican Party (United States)
2024 Republican Party ticket
Donald Trump
JD Vance
for President
for Vice President
45th
President of the United States
(2017â2021)
U.S. Senator
from
Ohio
(2023â2025)
Campaign
Withdrawn candidates
Candidates in this section are sorted by date of withdrawal from the primaries
Nikki Haley
Ron DeSantis
Asa Hutchinson
Vivek Ramaswamy
Chris Christie
Doug Burgum
Ambassador to the United Nations
(2017
â2018)
46th
Governor of Florida
(2019âpresent)
46th
Governor of Arkansas
(2015â2023)
CEO of
Roivant Sciences
(2014â2023)
55th
Governor of New Jersey
(2010â2018)
33rd
Governor of North Dakota
(2016â2024)
Campaign
Campaign
Campaign
Campaign
Campaign
Campaign
W: March 6
4,381,799
votes
W: Jan 23
353,615
votes
W: Jan 16
22,044
votes
W: Jan 15
96,954
votes
W: Jan 10
139,541
votes
W: December 4, 2023
502
votes
[
138
]
[
139
]
[
140
]
[
141
]
[
142
]
[
143
]
[
144
]
[
145
]
[
146
]
[
147
]
[
148
]
[
149
]
[
150
]
[
151
]
Tim Scott
Mike Pence
Larry Elder
Perry Johnson
Will Hurd
Francis Suarez
U.S.
Senator
from
South Carolina
(2013âpresent)
48th
Vice President of
the United States
(2017â2021)
Host of
The Larry Elder Show
(1993â2022)
Founder of Perry Johnson Registrars, Inc.
(1994âpresent)
U.S.
Representative
from
TX-23
(2015â2021)
Mayor of
Miami
(2017â2025)
Campaign
Campaign
Campaign
Campaign
Campaign
Campaign
W: November 12, 2023
1,598
votes
W: October 28, 2023
404
votes
W: October 23, 2023
0 votes
W: October 20, 2023
4,051
votes
W: October 9, 2023
0 votes
W: August 23, 2023
0 votes
[
152
]
[
153
]
[
154
]
[
155
]
[
156
]
[
157
]
[
158
]
[
159
]
[
160
]
[
161
]
[
162
]
[
163
]
Democratic Party
On July 24, Biden addressed the nation from the
Oval Office
on his decision three days earlier to
withdraw from the race
.
On April 25, 2023, President
Joe Biden
officially announced his
re-election campaign
, confirming that Vice President
Kamala Harris
would remain his running mate.
[
164
]
[
165
]
Concerns about Biden's age
were prominent, given that he was
the oldest person to assume the office
at age 78, which would make him 82 at the end of his first term and 86 at the end of a potential second term.
[
166
]
An April 2023 poll indicated that 70 percent of Americans, including 51 percent of Democrats, believed Biden should not seek a second term, with nearly half citing his age as the reason. Biden's approval rating stood at 41 percent, with 55 percent disapproving.
[
167
]
Speculation also arose that Biden might face a primary challenge from the
Democratic Party's progressive faction
;
[
168
]
[
169
]
however, after Democrats outperformed expectations in the
2022 midterm elections
, many believed Biden's chances of securing the party's nomination had increased.
[
170
]
On July 28, 2022, Representative
Dean Phillips
of
Minnesota
became the first incumbent Democratic member of Congress to say Biden should not run for re-election and called for "generational change", pointing to Biden's age.
[
171
]
[
172
]
Despite a handful of primary challengers, including Representative Dean Phillips,
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
,
Marianne Williamson
, and
Jason Palmer
, Biden easily became the party's
presumptive nominee
on March 12, 2024.
[
173
]
[
174
]
[
175
]
Palmer, who won the
American Samoa caucuses
, became the first candidate to win a contested primary against an incumbent president since
Ted Kennedy
in 1980.
[
176
]
Biden also faced significant opposition from
uncommitted voters
and the
Uncommitted National Movement
in their
protest vote movement against Biden
due to his support for Israel during the
Gaza war
, which collectively won 36 delegates.
[
177
]
Following a "disastrous" June 2024
debate performance
against Trump that "inflamed age concerns",
[
178
]
Biden ultimately
withdrew from the race
on July 21, 2024, and immediately endorsed
Kamala Harris
to replace him in his place as the party's presidential nominee.
[
99
]
Harris quickly announced
her own presidential campaign
later that day and by the next day, Harris had secured the non-binding support of enough uncommitted delegates that were previously pledged to Biden to make her the party's presumptive nominee.
[
179
]
Biden's withdrawal made him the first eligible incumbent president since
Lyndon B. Johnson
in
1968
not to seek re-election, and the first to withdraw after securing enough delegates to win the nomination.
[
180
]
Harris is the first presidential nominee who did not participate in the
presidential primaries
since Vice President
Hubert Humphrey
, also in
1968
, and the first since
the modern Democratic Party primary procedure was created in 1972
(prior to which most states did not hold primary elections).
[
181
]
On August 5, 2024, after five days of online balloting,
Democratic National Convention
delegates voted to make Harris the party's 2024 presidential nominee.
[
182
]
She
selected
Minnesota Governor
Tim Walz
as her running mate the following day
[
183
]
and accepted the party's nomination on August 22.
[
184
]
Nominees
Democratic Party (United States)
2024 Democratic Party ticket
Kamala Harris
Tim Walz
for President
for Vice President
49th
Vice President of the United States
(2021â2025)
41st
Governor of Minnesota
(2019âpresent)
Campaign
Withdrawn candidates
Candidates in this section are sorted by date of withdrawal from the primaries
Joe Biden
Marianne Williamson
Jason Palmer
Dean Phillips
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
46th
President of the United States
(2021â2025)
Author
Venture capitalist
U.S.
Representative
from
MN-03
(2019â2025)
Environmental lawyer
Campaign
Campaign
Campaign
Campaign
Campaign
W
: July 21
14,465,519
votes
W
: June 11
473,761
votes
W
: May 15
20,975
votes
W
: March 6
529,664
votes
W
: October 9, 2023
Ran as an Independent
[
185
]
[
186
]
[
187
]
[
188
]
[
189
]
Third-party and independent candidates
A number of
independent candidates
announced presidential runs, most notably
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
and
Cornel West
. Several third parties, including the
Libertarian Party
, the
Green Party
, the
Party for Socialism and Liberation
, the
Constitution Party
, and the
American Solidarity Party
also announced presidential nominees.
[
190
]
Kennedy dropped out of the race in August 2024, although he remained on the ballot in many states. The
No Labels
organization abandoned its efforts to run a
centrist
candidate in April 2024.
[
191
]
With majority ballot access
Libertarian Party
Chase Oliver
was chosen by the
Libertarian Party
as its presidential nominee on May 26, 2024, at the
2024 Libertarian National Convention
. Oliver was the party's nominee in the
2022 United States Senate election in Georgia
.
[
192
]
Oliver achieved
ballot access
in 47 states, and was eligible to receive write-in votes in the District of Columbia, Illinois, New York, and Tennessee.
[
193
]
[
194
]
2024 Libertarian Party ticket
Chase Oliver
Mike ter Maat
for President
for Vice President
Sales account executive
from
Georgia
Economist
from
Virginia
Green Party
The party's nominee in
2012
and
2016
, Stein is a physician and a former member of the
Lexington
Town Meeting
. On August 16, Stein selected academic
Butch Ware
as her running mate.
[
195
]
Stein achieved ballot access in 38 states, and was eligible to receive write-in votes in seven states. She was not eligible to receive write-in votes in the remaining states or the District of Columbia.
[
193
]
[
196
]
[
194
]
2024 Green Party ticket
Jill Stein
Butch Ware
for President
for Vice President
Physician
from
Massachusetts
Academic
from
California
With partial ballot access
These third-party candidates had ballot access in some states, but not enough to get 270 votes needed to win the presidency, without running a
write-in campaign
.
American Solidarity Party
:
Peter Sonski
, Connecticut school board member
[
197
]
Approval Voting Party
: Blake Huber, activist and nominee for president in 2020
[
198
]
Constitution Party
:
Randall Terry
, anti-abortion activist and
perennial candidate
[
199
]
Independent American Party
:
Joel Skousen
, survivalist and consultant
[
200
]
Natural Law Party
:
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
, environmental lawyer and author, the party's nominee in addition to his run as an independent before he
withdrew
from the race ahead of the election but was not removed from ballots
[
201
]
Prohibition Party
: Michael Wood, businessman
[
202
]
Party for Socialism and Liberation
:
Claudia De la Cruz
, political activist
[
203
]
[
204
]
Socialist Equality Party
:
Joseph Kishore
, writer and SEP nominee in 2020
[
205
]
Socialist Workers Party
:
Rachele Fruit
, hotel worker and trade unionist
[
206
]
Socialist Party USA
: Bill Stodden, nonprofit executive
[
207
]
Independent candidates
The following notable individual(s) ran independently for president.
Cornel West
, academic, anti-war activist, and public intellectual, previously a
People's Party
and
Green Party primaries
candidate,
[
208
]
[
209
]
who launched
an independent campaign
[
210
]
[
211
]
Withdrawn candidates
The following notable individual(s) announced and then suspended their campaigns before the election:
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
, environmental lawyer, author,
2024 Democratic presidential candidate
and
2024 independent presidential candidate
(endorsed Trump)
[
212
]
Campaign issues
Campaign themes
Presidential candidates
Trump
and
Harris
campaigned in 17 states, excluding their home states, from August to November in the 2024 United States presidential election.
[
213
]
Harris campaign
Harris framed her campaign as "a choice between freedom and chaos" and based it around the ideals of "freedom" and "the future".
[
214
]
[
215
]
The Harris campaign sought to highlight her experience as an attorney general and a prosecutor to "prosecute the case" against Trump by pointing out his 34 felony convictions and the impacts of the overturning of
Roe v. Wade
.
[
216
]
[
217
]
Harris had taken liberal positions on a number of issues in her bid for the 2020 Democratic nomination; in 2024, she shifted several of those positions toward the political center and embraced many of Biden's domestic policy stances.
[
218
]
Harris focused her economic proposals on the cost of
groceries
,
housing
and
healthcare
.
[
219
]
Trump campaign
A central campaign theme for Trump's second presidential bid was "retribution".
[
220
]
[
221
]
Trump framed the 2024 election as "the final battle", and openly promised to leverage the power of the presidency for
political reprisals
.
[
222
]
Trump heavily ran on immigration as a central campaign focus. Trump's campaign focused on dark and apocalyptic rhetoric about the state of the country and predicting doom if he did not win.
[
223
]
[
224
]
[
225
]
The
Associated Press
stated that "Trump's rallies take on the symbols, rhetoric and agenda of
Christian nationalism
."
[
226
]
During his 2024 presidential campaign, Trump made numerous
false and misleading statements
.
[
227
]
[
228
]
[
229
]
Trump has been described as using the "
big lie
"
[
230
]
and
firehose of falsehood
[
231
]
propaganda techniques.
Abortion
Abortion-rights
protesters in
Washington, D.C.
in May 2022, as part of the Bans Off Our Bodies protest following the
leaked draft opinion
overturning
Roe v. Wade
Trump speaking at the 2020
March for Life
in Washington, D.C.
Abortion
access was a key topic during the campaign;
[
232
]
[
233
]
it was on the ballot in up to 10 states in 2024, including the
swing states
of
Arizona
and Nevada.
[
234
]
Abortion was a key issue for many voters in the
2022 elections
.
[
235
]
[
236
]
The issue continued to motivate voters in 2024 along with "the future of democracy in this country" and "high prices for gas, groceries and other goods." According to AP VoteCast, 25% of voters ranked abortion policy as the single most important factor in their vote, similar to the share who in 2022 said that the Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade was important to their vote. Of the states where abortion was on the ballot, measures seeking to expand or protect abortion access failed in Florida, South Dakota and Nebraska.
[
237
]
Some pundits argued abortion rights referendums could help Harris in November.
[
238
]
[
239
]
[
240
]
Democrats predominantly advocate for
abortion access as a right
,
[
241
]
while Republicans generally favor significantly
restricting the legality of abortion
.
[
242
]
Since becoming the presumptive nominee, Harris indicated her support for passing legislation which would restore the federal abortion right protections previously guaranteed by
Roe
.
[
243
]
[
244
]
She argued Trump would let his anti-abortion allies implement
Project 2025 proposals
to restrict abortion and contraception throughout the United States.
[
245
]
Trump claimed credit for overturning
Roe
but criticized Republicans pushing for total abortion bans.
[
246
]
[
247
]
Trump said he would leave the issue of abortion for the states to decide but would allow red states to monitor women's pregnancies and prosecute them if they have an abortion.
[
248
]
In his home state of Florida, Trump announced he would vote "No" on
Amendment 4
, an abortion rights referendum, preserving the six-week ban.
[
249
]
The announcement came one day after he initially criticized the six-week ban for being "too short" and said he would vote to lengthen it.
[
250
]
Trump repeated a false claim that Democrats support abortions after birth and "executing" babies.
[
251
]
[
252
]
Border security and immigration
Harris as
Attorney General of California
at the border in 2011 to discuss strategies to combat transnational gang crime
Border security and immigration were among the top issues concerning potential voters in the election.
[
253
]
[
254
]
Polling showed that most Americans want to reduce immigration,
[
255
]
and that a substantial minority of white Republicans were concerned about
white demographic decline
.
[
256
]
In 2023 and early 2024, a surge of migrants entering through the border with Mexico occurred.
[
257
]
By June 2024, illegal crossings reached a three-year low following four consecutive monthly drops, which senior officials attributed to increased enforcement between the United States and Mexico, the weather, and Biden's executive order (
A Proclamation on Securing the Border
) increasing asylum restrictions.
[
258
]
Harris promised to fight for "strong border security" coupled with an earned pathway to citizenship. Harris highlighted her work in combating transnational gangs, drug cartels, and
human traffickers
while attorney general.
[
259
]
As vice president, Harris announced in 2023 that she had garnered pledges of US$950Â million from private companies to aid Central American communities to address the causes of mass migration, such as poverty.
[
244
]
Harris stated she believes the immigration system is "broken" and needs to be fixed, and she said most Americans believe this.
[
244
]
Harris also advocated for stricter asylum rules than Biden.
[
260
]
Harris supported increasing the number of
U.S. Border Patrol
agents and accused Trump of being unserious on border security.
[
261
]
As vice president, Harris also supported a bipartisan bill that would have funded additional border agents and closed the border if too crowded; the bill was rejected by Trump. Trump called on House and Senate Republicans to kill the bill, arguing it would hurt his and the Republican Party's reelection campaigns and deny them the ability to run on immigration as a campaign issue.
[
262
]
[
263
]
[
264
]
[
265
]
[
266
]
[
267
]
Harris criticized Trump for his opposition to the bill on the campaign trail,
[
259
]
and promised to sign the bill into law as president.
[
268
]
Trump pledged to finish
the wall
on the southern border if elected.
Trump stated that if he were elected, he would increase deportations, send the U.S. military to the border, expand
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
detentions through workplace raids,
[
269
]
deputize local law enforcement to handle border security, increase
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
funding, as well as finish building the wall on the southern border.
[
270
]
Trump has said he will deport both legal and illegal immigrants.
[
10
]
[
271
]
The New York Times
reported that Trump was considering "an extreme expansion of his first-term crackdown on immigration", such as "preparing to round up undocumented people already in the United States on a vast scale and detain them in sprawling camps while they wait to be expelled".
[
269
]
Trump stated his intention to deport 11 million people through the construction of detention camps and deploy the military,
[
248
]
relying on presidential wartime powers under the 18th-century
Alien Enemies Act
.
[
272
]
Trump made false claims of a "migrant crime wave" that are not supported by data, and provided no evidence to back up his claims.
[
273
]
[
274
]
In regards to his anti-immigrant
nativism
,
[
275
]
Trump's tone grew harsher from his previous time as president,
[
269
]
and used
fearmongering
,
[
276
]
[
277
]
racial stereotypes,
[
275
]
and more dehumanizing rhetoric when referring to illegal immigrants. Trump repeatedly called some immigrants subhuman, stating they are "not human", "not people", and "animals",
[
278
]
[
279
]
[
280
]
who will "rape, pillage, thieve, plunder and kill" American citizens,
[
10
]
that they are "stone-cold killers", "monsters", "vile animals", "savages", and "predators" that will "walk into your kitchen, they'll cut your throat",
[
281
]
[
282
]
[
10
]
[
274
]
and "grab young girls and slice them up right in front of their parents".
[
10
]
Other rhetoric includes false statements that foreign leaders are deliberately emptying insane asylums to send "prisoners, murderers, drug dealers, mental patients, terrorists" across the southern border as migrants,
[
283
]
that they are "building an army" of "fighting age" men to attack Americans "from within",
[
284
]
and are the "enemy from within" who are ruining the "fabric" of the country.
[
272
]
Since fall 2023,
[
285
]
Trump claimed that immigrants are "poisoning the blood of our country", which drew comparisons to
racial hygiene
rhetoric used by
white supremacists
and
Adolf Hitler
.
[
286
]
[
287
]
[
285
]
[
288
]
In the 20 rallies that occurred after
Trump's debate with Harris
,
Politico
cited experts who found that Trump's rhetoric strongly echoed authoritarian and
Nazi ideology
; Trump made claims that immigrants are genetically predisposed to commit crimes and have "bad genes".
[
272
]
[
289
]
Climate change
Climate change and energy policy played a role in the 2024 presidential campaign. In 2023, the United States saw a record in crude oil production with over 13.2Â million barrels of crude per day, beating the 13 million barrels per day produced at the peak of Trump's presidency.
[
290
]
The United States also dealt with supply shocks caused by the
2021â2024 global energy crisis
due to the
COVID-19 pandemic
and
Russian invasion of Ukraine
.
[
291
]
An advocate for
environmental justice
to address the impact of climate change on lower-income areas and people of color, Harris supported Biden's climate legislation.
[
244
]
In 2022, Harris helped pass the Inflation Reduction Act,
[
292
]
the largest investment in addressing climate change and clean energy in American history,
[
293
]
putting the United States on track to meet emissions reduction targets by 50â52% below 2005 levels by 2030.
[
294
]
Harris's campaign stated that she would not support a ban on
fracking
.
[
218
]
Trump ridiculed the idea of man-made
climate change
,
[
295
]
[
296
]
[
297
]
and repeatedly referred to his energy policy under the mantra "
drill, baby, drill
".
[
298
]
Trump said he would increase oil drilling on public lands and offer tax breaks to oil, gas, and coal producers, and stated his goal for the United States to have the lowest cost of electricity and energy of any country in the world.
[
299
]
Trump also promised to roll back
electric vehicle
initiatives, proposed once again the
United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement
, and rescind several environmental regulations.
[
299
]
[
300
]
Trump stated his intention to roll back parts of the
Inflation Reduction Act
, Biden's signature domestic legislation.
[
301
]
The implementation of Trump's plans would add around 4Â billion tons of
carbon dioxide
to the atmosphere by 2030, also having effects on the international level. If the policies do not change further, it would add 15Â billion tons by 2040 and 27Â billion by 2050. Although the exact calculation is difficult, researchers stated: "Regardless of the precise impact, a second Trump term that successfully dismantles
Biden's climate legacy
would likely end any global hopes of keeping
global warming
below 1.5C."
[
302
]
Democracy
Polling before the election indicated profound dissatisfaction with the state of
American democracy
.
[
303
]
[
304
]
[
305
]
According to an October 25
ABC
/
Ipsos
poll, 49% of Americans saw Trump as a
fascist
, described as "a political extremist who seeks to act as a dictator, disregards individual rights and threatens or uses force against their opponents". Meanwhile, only 22% saw Harris as a fascist by this definition.
[
306
]
Some Republicans were concerned that Trump's former
impeachment
and
four criminal indictments
were attempts to influence the election and keep him from office;
[
307
]
however, there is no evidence that Trump's criminal trials were "election interference" orchestrated by Biden and the Democratic Party,
[
23
]
[
77
]
and Trump also continued to repeat
false claims
that the
2020 election
was "rigged" and stolen from him.
[
308
]
Trump's 2024 presidential campaign was criticized by legal experts, historians, and political scientists for making increasingly
dehumanizing
, violent, and
authoritarian
statements.
[
309
]
[
310
]
[
311
]
Trump's platform called for the vast expansion of presidential powers and the executive branch over every part of the federal government.
[
312
]
Trump called for stripping employment protections for thousands of career civil service employees (a provision known as
Schedule F appointment
that had been adopted by Trump at the end of 2020) and replacing them with political loyalists if deemed an "obstacle to his agenda" within federal agencies, the
United States Intelligence Community
,
State Department
, and
Department of Defense
.
[
313
]
Trump repeatedly stated his intention to have the
Justice Department
investigate and arrest his domestic political rivals, judges, prosecutors, and witnesses involved in his criminal trials.
[
117
]
[
314
]
[
315
]
Calling the
January 6, 2021, Capitol attack
a "day of love", Trump promised to
pardon those charged for their involvement
and called them "hostages" and "great, great patriots".
[
316
]
[
317
]
[
318
]
[
319
]
Trump played down the possibility of violence if he were to lose the 2024 election, but did not rule it out altogether.
[
118
]
Trump's 2024 campaign rhetoric has been described as fascist.
[
320
]
[
321
]
[
322
]
Trump said his political opponents are a greater threat to the United States than countries such as Russia, China, and North Korea.
[
323
]
[
324
]
He urged that the U.S. Armed Forces be deployed on American soil to fight "the enemy from within", whichâaccording to Trumpâincluded "radical left lunatics" and Democratic politicians such as
Adam Schiff
.
[
325
]
Trump repeatedly voiced support for outlawing political dissent and criticism he considers misleading or challenges his claims to power.
[
326
]
[
327
]
Trump previously tried to have his political rivals prosecuted during his first term.
[
328
]
Harris was tasked by Biden with protecting democracy through voting rights legislation through her work on the
For the People Act
. Harris supported efforts to defend election workers and counter
Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election
.
[
244
]
Harris also stated her intent to pass the
Freedom to Vote Act
and
John Lewis Rights Voting Rights Advancement Act
if elected.
[
329
]
A December 2023
Gallup
poll found a record low 28% of Americans reporting that they were satisfied with the way democracy is working in the country.
[
330
]
In the weeks before the election, surveys showed that many favored a concession speech from the losing presidential candidate, had broad concerns about the state of democracy and were fearful of future acts of political violence.
[
331
]
[
332
]
[
333
]
[
334
]
Surveys from the
National Election Pool
and
VoteCast
highlight the role the issue of democracy played in the election. According to results provided by the National Election Pool, 34% percent of voters said that the state of democracy mattered most to their vote. The poll found that 25% of those who cast a ballot said that democracy in the U.S. is secure, while 73% said it is threatened.
[
335
]
VoteCast found that half of voters identified the future of democracy as the single most important factor for their vote. 9 in 10 Harris voters who said that democracy was the single most important factor expressed concern that electing Trump would bring the country closer to authoritarianism. About 80% of Trump voters who chose democracy as their top issue expressed concern about a Harris presidency becoming authoritarian.
[
336
]
Economic issues
Post-COVID inflation spike in the United States
, with the gray column indicating the
COVID-19 recession
Voters consistently cited the economy as their top issue in the 2024 election.
[
337
]
Following the
COVID-19 pandemic
,
a global surge in inflation
ensued that raised prices on many goods, although the U.S. inflation rate had declined significantly during 2023 and 2024.
[
338
]
[
339
]
[
340
]
The New York Times
reported that both candidates "embraced a vision of a powerful federal government, using its muscle to intervene in markets in pursuit of a stronger and more prosperous economy".
[
341
]
The Wall Street Journal
reported that economists found Trump's proposed policies created a greater risk of stoking inflation and generating higher budget deficits, relative to the Harris plan.
[
342
]
Twenty-three
Nobel Prize
-winning economists signed a letter characterizing the Harris economic plan as "vastly superior" to the Trump plan.
[
343
]
Trump's designated government efficiency leader
Elon Musk
said in October that he expected Trump's plan would involve more than $2Â trillion in federal spending cuts and would cause "some temporary hardship."
[
344
]
[
345
]
Harris ran on a pro-union platform.
[
346
]
She promoted the passage of the
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
, funding for small business, and previously supported an act as senator to provide a $6,000 tax credit for middle and low-income families.
[
244
]
Harris promised to address
price gouging
, bring down costs, ban hidden fees and late charges from financial institutions, limit "unfair" rent increases and cap prescription drug costs, which she said would "lower costs and save many middle-class families thousands of dollars a year".
[
347
]
The New York Times
described Harris's economic policy as embracing "the idea that the federal government must act aggressively to foster competition and correct distortions in private markets". Harris proposed raising taxes on corporations and high-earners to fund services for the lower and middle classes and reduce the deficit.
[
341
]
Harris stated she supported increasing the top tier
capital gains tax
rate to 28%, up from 20% and lower than Biden's proposed 39.6%. Harris stated her support for a Billionaire Minimum Income Tax, increasing the tax on
stock buybacks
to 4%, and a ten-fold tax reduction for small business ranging from $5,000 to $50,000 in relief.
[
348
]
Harris also supported efforts to create a tax on unrealized gains for those with more than a $100Â million in net worth if they do not pay a minimum 25% tax rate on their income inclusive of unrealized gains so long as 80% of said wealth is in tradeable assets. The plan would impact a small percentage of the wealthy in the United States, and
Axios
reported most tech founders and investors would be spared.
[
349
]
Harris also announced support for restoring the corporate tax rate to 28% among several other tax proposals to raise taxes and close loopholes for corporations and the wealthy that would bring in $5Â trillion in additional revenue over 10 years.
[
350
]
Harris proposed tax breaks to companies delivering economic benefit, such as manufacturing technologies that
mitigate climate change
and building
affordable housing
, and proposed a ban on corporate price gouging to "help the food industry become more competitive".
[
341
]
Harris also expressed support for student debt relief,
[
351
]
and said she supported raising the
minimum wage
.
[
352
]
In response to the
housing crisis in the United States
, Harris said she would increase home construction to reduce housing costs, arguing that it negatively impacts the economy and hurts working-class families. Harris proposed directing $40Â billion to construction companies to build starter homes, and promised to send $25,000 in down-payment assistance to every first time home buyer.
[
341
]
Harris said she would urge Congress to enforce fair housing laws and pass a bill to bar property owners from using services that "coordinate" rents through the passage of the Preventing the Algorithmic Facilitation of Rental Housing Cartels Act, and also call on Congress to pass the Stop Predatory Investing Act by removing tax benefits to Wall Street firms that buy up large numbers of single-family homes.
[
353
]
[
354
]
Trump proposed further individual and corporate tax cuts beyond the
2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
.
[
355
]
Trump argued that keeping taxes low for the wealthy increases job creation,
[
356
]
and that these policies coupled with a crackdown in illegal immigration and reduction in inflation would help the middle class.
[
351
]
Trump said he would reduce regulation of business through the creation of an efficiency commission led by Musk,
[
357
]
along with reducing environmental regulation. By October 2024, Musk was Trump's second-largest individual campaign donor.
[
358
]
Trump said deporting millions of immigrants would bring housing prices down, although most economists argue it could raise prices by removing construction workers who use less real estate.
[
341
]
[
359
]
Trump and Harris support not taxing tips for at least hospitality and service workers.
[
352
]
[
360
]
Trump suggested that he would abolish the federal income tax and replace it with tariffs. In June 2024, Trump discussed the idea of eliminating the income tax in a private meeting with Republican politicians.
[
361
]
In October 2024, Trump suggested that he would scrap the income tax if he wins, pointing out that tariffs were the main sources of revenue in the 19th century.
[
362
]
Trump's stated trade policy involves the United States decoupling from the global economy and having the country become more self-contained and exerting its power through individual trade dealings. This would be attempted largely through a universal baseline tariff,
[
363
]
set from 10% to 20% on all imports,
[
364
]
[
365
]
with increased penalties if trade partners manipulate their currency or engage in unfair trade practices.
[
299
]
Trump called for 100% tariffs on cars made outside the United States and a minimum 60% tariff on Chinese goods.
[
364
]
Trump stated his plans to urge Congress to pass a Trump Reciprocal Trade Act to bestow presidential authority to impose a reciprocal tariff on any country that imposed one on the United States.
[
299
]
The Washington Post
reported in January 2024 that Trump was preparing for a massive trade war.
[
366
]
Trump's trade policies were described as
protectionist
,
[
367
]
neo-
mercantilist
, or
autarkist
,
[
363
]
[
368
]
and increasing inflation became a more common critique of Trump's economic plans.
[
369
]
[
370
]
[
371
]
[
372
]
In June 2024, 16
Nobel Prize in Economics
laureates signed an open letter arguing that Trump's fiscal and trade policies coupled with efforts to limit the
Federal Reserve
's independence would reignite inflation in the United States.
[
373
]
[
374
]
[
375
]
Moody's
,
[
376
]
as well as most economists surveyed by
The Wall Street Journal
in July 2024, predicted that inflation would be worse under Trump than Biden, a result due in part to tariffs, a crack down on illegal immigration, and larger deficits.
[
377
]
Trump incorrectly insisted foreign exporters pay tariffs imposed by the U.S. government; American importers pay tariffs on goods upon arrival at U.S. ports, meaning tariffs are taxes that raise prices for imported products Americans buy.
[
378
]
[
379
]
[
380
]
One non-partisan analysis estimated the proposed tariffs would cost $1,700 per year for the average household.
[
380
]
The
Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
found that Trump's plans would grow the national debt at roughly twice the rate of Harris' plan,
[
381
]
while the
Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy
found Trump's plan would only benefit the top 5% of earners.
[
382
]
Education
Trump pledged to terminate the
U.S. Department of Education
,
[
299
]
[
383
]
[
384
]
claiming it has been infiltrated by "radical zealots and Marxists".
[
385
]
At the
American Federation of Teachers
national convention, Harris attacked
recent efforts to ban books in school libraries
.
[
386
]
She also previously called for raising teachers' wages.
[
387
]
Healthcare issues
Unlike previous elections, healthcare reform played a much more minor role in the 2024 presidential election.
[
388
]
Harris stated that she no longer supported a
single-payer healthcare
system as she had in 2020.
[
389
]
Instead, she said she intended to protect and expand items legislated during the
Obama
and
Biden administrations
. She said she would "maintain and grow" the
Affordable Care Act
, while Trump said that he would replace it with his own healthcare plan.
[
390
]
Harris also supported limiting yearly out-of-pocket drug costs for seniors, and expanding the $35 cap on insulin for seniors on
Medicare
to younger individuals in the program as well.
[
292
]
Generally, both candidates supported using the government to rein in prescription drug costs.
[
391
]
Trump suggested he was open to cutting entitlement programs, such as
Social Security
and
Medicare
, part of an effort to "[cut] waste" as described by his campaign. During his first term, several budget proposals did suggest cuts to the programs.
[
392
]
[
393
]
Additionally, Vance and Speaker of the House
Mike Johnson
suggested cuts to the ACA, including around
pre-existing conditions
, were part of Trump's plan.
[
394
]
After
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
dropped out of the race and endorsed Trump, Kennedy advocated for his "
Make America Healthy Again
" agenda, pledging to combat the upward trend in chronic disease patients, with Trump saying Kennedy would "go wild" regarding policy on food and medicines.
[
395
]
[
396
]
Foreign policy
Joe Biden
signing
Executive Order 14065
in February 2022 in response to Russia's imminent invasion of Ukraine. The United States has given
billions worth of military aid
to Ukraine following the Russian invasion of the country in 2022.
The
Russo-Ukrainian war
, the
Gaza war
, and
Chinese expansionism
were some of the main foreign policy issues of the election. Harris signaled she would generally follow Biden's foreign policy on
NATO
and Ukraine, supporting both in the aftermath of the Russian invasion.
[
244
]
[
397
]
A supporter of the
two-state solution
to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,
[
244
]
[
398
]
Harris was expected to continue Biden's approach;
[
399
]
she was seen as tougher on Israel and more sympathetic to Palestinians than Biden or Trump.
[
397
]
Harris advocated for "de-risking" from China, a policy that encourages reducing Western economic dependence on China.
[
400
]
Harris was expected to continue deepening American alliances in Asia and the Pacific with the intention of curbing China's rising power both economically and militarily.
[
401
]
Trump's 2024 campaign promoted an
isolationist
, "
America First
" foreign policy.
[
402
]
[
403
]
Trump said that America's allies "treat us actually worse than our so-called enemies", and added: "We protect them and then they screw us on trade." He also vowed to impose
tariffs
on trade partners; economists said this could spark
trade wars
.
[
404
]
He promised to "fundamentally reevaluate" NATO, shifting the country's defense spending from Europe towards Asia.
[
299
]
Although NATO members are
obliged to defend
any other member who is attacked, Trump said he would encourage Russia to "do whatever the hell they want" to NATO allies that did not spend enough on defense.
[
405
]
NATO Secretary-General
Jens Stoltenberg
responded: "Any suggestion that allies will not defend each other undermines all of our security."
[
406
]
Trump vowed that even before he was inaugurated,
[
299
]
he would negotiate an end to the Russo-Ukrainian war in one day.
[
402
]
He promised to quickly cut the amount of military and financial aid to Ukraine,
[
407
]
and make Europeans reimburse the United States the cost of rebuilding its old stockpiles;
[
299
]
however, most of the money for Ukraine actually goes to American factories that make weapons and military equipment.
[
408
]
[
409
]
[
410
]
Trump previously said he might recognize
Russia's illegal annexation of Crimea
,
[
411
]
and suggested the
2022 invasion
could have been prevented by Ukraine giving up parts of its own country to Russia.
[
402
]
Trump was seen as more pro-Israel and less sympathetic to Palestine than Biden or Harris.
[
412
]
Trump promised a tougher stance against China,
[
366
]
and at the same time questioned whether the United States should defend
Taiwan
.
[
413
]
Trump suggested withdrawing troops from South Korea if it does not pay more to support American troops there.
[
248
]
Gaza war views
Demonstrators at the
March on Washington for Gaza
in January 2024
Polling indicated that the majority of voters support a ceasefire and American mediation in the
Gaza war
.
[
414
]
According to a
YouGov
poll in March 2024, 52% of Americans supported stopping weapons shipments to Israel, coming largely from Americans who voted for Biden in 2020 (62% support) and people who did not vote in 2020 (60%). Republicans opposed halting weapons shipments by 25 points.
[
415
]
Republicans generally supported arms to Israel, while Democrats were divided on the issue.
[
416
]
Harris largely continued Biden's approach to the
IsraeliâPalestinian conflict
,
[
399
]
although she was seen as more sympathetic to Palestinians than Biden or Trump.
[
397
]
During the Gaza war, Harris supported Israel's offensive, saying "the threat
Hamas
poses to the people of Israel must be eliminated".
[
244
]
By March 2024, Harris was increasingly critical of Israel, calling for a ceasefire and
two-state solution
, and opposing the
Rafah offensive
.
[
244
]
[
417
]
In the Democratic primaries, the
Uncommitted National Movement
led a protest campaign against Biden and later Harris over the war, calling for a ceasefire and
arms embargo on Israel
. It received over 700,000 votes and 36 delegates.
[
418
]
Harris engaged with Uncommitted and Arab-American leaders, but refused to change her position. Harris argued for continued weapons shipments to Israel, saying it had a right to defend itself.
[
419
]
[
420
]
Uncommitted ultimately encouraged its supporters to vote for Harris, though many were reluctant.
[
421
]
Trump consistently supported Israel, though presented himself as the "candidate of peace".
[
412
]
[
422
]
Trump also supported giving weapons to Israel, likely with "no strings attached", saying that it must "finish the problem".
[
423
]
Trump took a hardline stance against pro-Palestinian protests, telling donors he would "crush" them and deport non-citizen protestors to "set the movement back 25 or 30 years".
[
424
]
[
425
]
At times, Trump was critical of Israel's conduct, saying Israel should "get it over with ... get back to peace and stop killing people".
[
422
]
[
426
]
However, he pledged to end the war in Gaza through negotiation and bring peace to the Middle East.
[
427
]
Trump called Biden's
airstrikes on Yemen
"crazy" and suggested negotiating with the
Houthis
.
[
428
]
LGBTQ rights
In the 2020s, conservative politicians in state legislatures introduced a growing number of bills that restrict the rights of
LGBTQ
people, especially
transgender
people.
[
429
]
A strong supporter of
LGBTQ rights
,
[
430
]
Harris denounced legislative attacks on transgender rights in states across the country.
[
431
]
[
432
]
Exit polls showed that Harris had an 86%-12% advantage over Trump among voters who say that they are gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender. Harris' lead among this group is the largest for a 21st-century Democratic presidential candidate with those reporting to be gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender (2016â2024) and gay/lesbian/bisexual respondents (2000â2008). Exit poll results for the 2012 election are not available.
[
433
]
[
434
]
[
435
]
[
436
]
[
437
]
[
438
]
Trump promised to roll back policies regarding transgender individuals.
[
439
]
Harris and Walz campaigned as supporters of LGBTQ+ rights.
[
440
]
[
441
]
Trump stated he would rescind Biden's
Title IX
protections "on day one" for transgender students using bathrooms, locker rooms, and pronouns that align with their
gender identities
.
[
442
]
Trump stated he would enact a federal law that would recognize only two genders and claimed that being transgender is a concept only recently manufactured by "the radical left".
[
443
]
Trump previously withdrew Title IX provisions that allowed transgender youth to have access to the bathrooms of their choice, and he attempted to roll-back several transgender-related policies in the
Affordable Care Act
.
[
439
]
Trump repeated a false claim that children undergo transgender surgery while at school, without parental knowledge or consent.
[
444
]
[
445
]
According to
Future Forward PAC
, a derivative of his campaign's "
Kamala is for they/them, President Trump is for you
"
attack ad
(with commentary by
Charlamagne tha God
spliced in) was one of the most effective of the campaign, shifting the race 2.7 percentage points in favor of Trump after viewers watched it.
[
446
]
However, findings from an
RCT
study released by Ground Media/
GLAAD
said that the ad did not have an impact on who viewers intended to vote for.
[
447
]
[
448
]
Assassination attempts on Trump
Trump at the
RNC
standing alongside the fire department uniform of Corey Comperatore, who was killed during the attempted assassination of Trump
On July 13, 2024, Trump survived
an assassination attempt
while addressing a
campaign rally
near
Butler, Pennsylvania
.
[
449
]
Trump was shot and wounded on his right ear by 20-year-old
Thomas Crooks
,
[
450
]
[
451
]
who fired eight rounds with an
AR-15âstyle rifle
from the roof of a building approximately 400 feet (120 metres) from the stage; the shots killed one audience member and critically injured two others.
[
450
]
Seconds later, Crooks was shot and killed by the
U.S. Secret Service's counter-sniper team
.
[
452
]
On September 11, 2024, a bipartisan Senate report identified technical issues and other preventable mistakes by the Secret Service during the event.
[
453
]
On September 15, 2024, Trump survived
a second assassination attempt
at
Trump International Golf Club
in
West Palm Beach, Florida
. The perpetrator, 58-year-old
Ryan Wesley Routh
, took position in nearby shrubbery holding an
SKS
-style rifle just outside the fence of the golf course.
[
454
]
After hiding there for nearly 12 hours, Routh pointed his weapon through the fence line, approximately 400 yards (370 m) away from Trump. A Secret Service agent noticed this and fired four rounds towards Routh, who fled the scene and was later captured in
Martin County
.
[
455
]
No injuries were reported. Routh was later indicted on five federal charges and three state charges, all of which Routh pleaded not guilty to. His trial began on September 8, 2025.
[
456
]
Two weeks later on September 23, Routh was found guilty on all federal counts,
[
457
]
where he then grabbed a pen and attempted to stab himself in the neck, before being tackled by U.S. marshals.
[
458
]
Routh was sentenced to life without parole on February 4, 2026.
[
457
]
[
459
]
Violence towards election workers
Since the 2020 election and continuing into the 2024 election, the
election denial movement
prompted thousands of
death threats
directed at election workers, officials, and their families, with some receiving letters laced with
fentanyl
.
[
460
]
[
461
]
As of March 2024, the
Department of Justice's
Election Threats Task Force had charged 20 people with threat-related crimes.
[
462
]
In September 2024, suspicious packages were sent to state election officials in several states, which resulted in evacuations. The inclusion of white powder in most of the packages mirrored the
2001 anthrax attacks
; the substance in Oklahoma packages was identified as flour.
[
463
]
Threats led some election workers to resign, and affected recruitment of temporary
poll workers
.
[
464
]
[
465
]
In locations where funds were available,
[
465
]
efforts to protect election workers involved
active shooter training
, provision of
first aid kits
and
Narcan
,
bulletproof vests
,
bulletproof glass
,
metal detectors
, armed guards,
police snipers
, and
drones
.
[
464
]
Violence towards voters
On October 30, 2024, an 18-year-old man in
Jacksonville, Florida
, was arrested for
aggravated assault
and
improper exhibition of a dangerous weapon
after brandishing a machete at two women outside an early voting center. He, along with seven other teenagers, allegedly approached and antagonized members of the opposing political party as they were demonstrating. Neither the teenager's nor the women's political parties were disclosed, although later posts by the Duval Democratic Party described the teenager's party as a "group of young men carrying Trump flags".
[
466
]
On November 1, 2024, a voter wearing a "
Let's Go Brandon
" hat was reportedly struck by a poll worker after a verbal altercation over his hat at an
Orangeburg County, South Carolina
, polling location.
[
467
]
Also on November 1, a man in
Bath, New York
, was arrested for assaulting someone in a supermarket for wearing a Trump hat.
[
468
]
Arson of ballot boxes
In late October 2024, multiple fires were reported at ballot drop boxes in
Portland, Oregon
, and
Vancouver, Washington
. The fires damaged hundreds of ballots, requiring election officials to identify and offer new ballots to those affected by the fires. Prior to the fires, the
Federal Bureau of Investigation
and the
Department of Homeland Security
had issued a bulletin raising concerns that "election-related grievances" could motivate domestic extremist activity and that ballot drop boxes could potentially be "attractive targets".
[
469
]
[
470
]
In
Phoenix, Arizona
, a fire was started in a mail collection box, destroying some ballots and other mail. A suspect was arrested and claimed that the fire was unrelated to the election.
[
471
]
Timeline
Opinion polling and forecasts
Exit poll
Voter demographics
2024 presidential election exit poll
[
472
]
compared to 2020.
[
473
]
Demographic subgroup
Trump
Harris
% of
total vote
Rep.
swing
Dem.
swing
Total vote
50
48
100
+3
â3
Ideology
Liberals
7
91
23
â3
+2
Moderates
40
58
42
+6
â6
Conservatives
90
9
35
+5
â5
Party
Democrats
4
95
31
â2
+1
Republicans
94
5
35
0
â1
Independents
46
49
34
+5
â5
Gender
Men
55
43
47
+2
â2
Women
45
53
53
+3
â4
Marital status
Married
56
42
54
+3
â3
Unmarried
42
55
46
+2
â3
Gender by marital status
Married men
60
38
28
+5
â5
Married women
52
47
26
+1
â1
Unmarried men
48
48
19
+3
â4
Unmarried women
38
61
26
+2
â1
Race/ethnicity
White
57
42
71
â1
+1
Black
13
86
11
+1
â1
Latino
46
51
11
+13
â14
Asian
40
55
3
+4
â8
Native American/American Indian
68
31
1
N/A
N/A
Other
52
44
2
+11
â11
Gender by race/ethnicity
White men
60
38
34
â1
0
White women
53
46
37
â2
+2
Black men
21
77
5
+2
â2
Black women
7
92
7
â2
+2
Latino men
54
44
6
+18
â15
Latina women
39
58
6
+9
â11
Other
47
49
6
+9
â9
Religion
Protestant
/Other
Christian
63
36
43
+3
â3
Catholic
59
39
21
+12
â13
Jewish
22
78
2
0
+2
Other religion
34
61
10
+5
â7
No religious affiliation
27
71
24
â4
+6
Religion by race
White Protestant
72
26
31
0
â1
White Catholic
63
35
15
+7
â9
White Jewish
20
79
2
N/A
N/A
White other religion
42
55
5
+9
â10
White no religious affiliation
26
71
17
â11
+10
White evangelical or born again Christian
Yes
82
17
23
+6
â7
No
40
58
77
+4
â4
Age
18â24 years old
43
54
8
+12
â11
25â29 years old
45
53
5
+2
â1
30â39 years old
45
51
15
â1
0
40â49 years old
49
49
15
+5
â5
50â64 years old
56
43
27
+4
â4
65 and older
50
49
28
â2
+2
Age by gender
Men 18â29 years old
49
48
7
Men 30â44 years old
52
45
11
Men 45â64 years old
59
39
16
Men 65 and older
56
43
12
Women 18â29 years old
38
61
7
Women 30â44 years old
41
56
12
Women 45â64 years old
50
49
19
Women 65 years and older
46
53
16
Age by race
White 18â29 years old
49
49
8
White 30â44 years old
54
44
15
White 45â64 years old
61
37
25
White 65 and older
56
43
23
Black 18â29 years old
16
83
2
Black 30â44 years old
15
83
3
Black 45â64 years old
14
84
4
Black 65 and older
6
93
3
Latino 18â29 years old
45
51
2
Latino 30â44 years old
45
52
3
Latino 45â64 years old
48
51
4
Latino 65 and older
41
58
2
Others
47
49
6
LGBT
Yes
12
86
8
â11
+11
No
53
45
92
+5
â6
First time voter
Yes
55
44
8
+23
â20
No
49
49
92
0
0
Education
No college degree
56
43
57
+6
â5
College graduate
42
56
43
â1
+1
Educational attainment
High school or less
62
36
15
+8
â10
Some college education
51
47
26
+4
â4
Associate degree
57
41
16
+7
â6
Bachelor's degree
45
53
24
â2
+2
Postgraduate degree
38
59
19
+1
â3
Education by race
White college graduates
45
53
33
â3
+2
White no college degree
66
32
38
â1
0
Non-White college graduates
32
65
10
+5
â5
Non-White no college degree
34
64
18
+8
â8
Education by race/gender
White women with college degrees
41
58
17
â4
+4
White women without college degrees
63
35
20
0
â1
White men with college degrees
50
48
16
â1
0
White men without college degrees
69
29
18
â1
+1
Non-White
33
64
29
+7
â7
Income
Under $30,000
46
50
11
0
â4
$30,000â49,999
52
46
16
+8
â10
$50,000â99,999
52
46
32
+10
â10
$100,000â199,999
46
51
28
â11
+10
Over $200,000
46
52
13
â2
+4
Union households
Yes
45
53
19
+4
â3
No
51
47
81
+2
â3
Military service
Veterans
65
34
13
+11
â10
Non-veterans
48
50
87
+3
â3
Region
East
44
54
20
+4
â4
Midwest
52
46
22
+1
â1
South
56
43
35
+3
â3
West
43
54
22
+2
â3
Area type
Urban
38
60
29
0
0
Suburban
51
47
52
+3
â3
Rural
64
34
19
+7
â8
White suburban voters by gender
White suburban women
53
46
20
White suburban men
62
36
18
Other voters
45
52
62
Issue questions
2024 presidential election exit poll
[
472
]
Response category
Trump
Harris
% of
total vote
Total vote
50
48
100
Biden job approval
Strongly disapprove
94
4
45
Somewhat disapprove
42
54
14
Somewhat approve
4
95
24
Strongly approve
1
98
15
2020 presidential vote
Biden
5
93
44
Trump
95
4
44
Another candidate
44
34
2
Did not vote
49
46
10
Feeling about the way things are going in U.S.
Angry
73
26
31
Dissatisfied
55
42
42
Satisfied
16
83
19
Enthusiastic
9
91
6
America's best days are
In the future
40
58
61
In the past
67
31
34
Quality of candidate that mattered most
Has ability to lead
66
33
30
Can bring needed change
74
24
28
Has good judgment
15
83
20
Cares about people like me
25
72
18
Vote for president mainly
For your candidate
55
44
73
Against their opponent
36
60
24
Candidate viewed as too extreme
Trump is too extreme
2
97
45
Harris is too extreme
99
1
39
Both Harris and Trump are too extreme
67
22
8
Neither Harris or Trump is too extreme
67
27
4
Decided on presidential vote
Before September
51
49
80
In September
46
52
6
In October
42
49
5
In last week
56
42
3
In last few days
47
42
3
Feeling if Trump elected president
Excited
98
2
22
Optimistic
94
5
27
Concerned
12
84
14
Scared
1
97
35
Feeling if Harris elected president
Excited
1
99
23
Optimistic
6
93
25
Concerned
89
7
20
Scared
98
1
30
Favorable opinion of
Only Harris
1
99
44
Only Trump
99
0
44
Both Harris and Trump
52
47
2
Neither
52
32
8
Issue regarded as most important
Democracy
18
80
34
Economy
81
18
32
Abortion
24
76
14
Immigration
89
9
12
Foreign policy
56
39
4
Democracy threatened in the United States
Democracy in U.S. very threatened
52
47
39
Democracy in U.S. somewhat threatened
48
50
34
Democracy in U.S. somewhat secure
47
50
17
Democracy in U.S. very secure
54
44
8
Confident election being conducted fairly and accurately
Very confident
13
84
35
Somewhat confident
59
39
32
Not very confident
82
16
21
Not at all confident
80
18
10
Concerned about violence as result of election
Yes
42
56
70
No
69
29
28
Condition of the nation's economy
Poor
88
10
33
Not so good
52
46
35
Good
7
92
27
Excellent
11
89
5
Family's financial situation today
Worse than four years ago
82
16
47
About the same
27
71
29
Better than four years ago
14
83
24
Inflation caused family hardship within past year
Severe hardship
76
23
22
Moderate hardship
52
46
53
No hardship
21
78
24
Candidate trusted more to handle the economy
Trump
93
5
53
Harris
1
98
46
Abortion should be
Legal in all cases
9
88
33
Legal in most cases
49
49
33
Illegal in most cases
92
7
25
Illegal in all cases
88
11
5
Candidate trusted more to handle abortion
Trump
96
2
46
Harris
5
93
49
Opinion of Supreme Court
Approve
85
14
36
Disapprove
27
72
59
Most undocumented immigrants in the U.S. should be
Offered chance at legal status
22
76
56
Deported
87
11
40
Candidate trusted more to handle immigration
Trump
91
7
53
Harris
1
97
44
U.S. support for Israel is
Too strong
30
67
31
About right
39
60
30
Not strong enough
82
18
31
Candidate trusted more to handle crime and safety
Trump
95
4
52
Harris
1
98
47
Candidate trusted more to handle a crisis
Trump
95
3
51
Harris
1
97
47
Polling accuracy
Following polling inaccuracies in connection with the 2020 presidential election, pollsters took steps to avoid similar errors in 2024.
[
474
]
[
475
]
Pollsters used different approaches and methodologies for the 2024 election than what they had used previously.
[
476
]
[
477
]
[
478
]
A report from the
American Association for Public Opinion Research
noted that, overall, polls correctly indicated that "the race between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump was close, in both pivotal swing states and the nation as a whole." The report notes that pre-election polls tended to underestimate Republican vote shares, although to a lesser degree than in 2016 and 2020. The polls also failed to reliably measure the preferences of Republican voters in GOP-leaning areas, Hispanic voters, and those who had voted in 2024 but not 2020.
[
479
]
[
480
]
Despite efforts by pollsters to improve survey accuracy, national polls underestimated Trump's support once again in 2024.
[
481
]
In 2016, national polls were fairly accurate; however, Trump overperformed the polls in Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, leading to his Electoral College victory. In 2020, polls had overestimated Biden's margin over Trump by approximately 4% in competitive states.
[
482
]
In 2024, pollsters underestimated Trump's support by smaller margins than they did in 2016 and 2020,
[
483
]
and their underestimation of that support was within the realm of a
normal polling error
.
[
484
]
[
485
]
Going into the election, most polls showed the race to be neck and neck and within the margin of error.
[
486
]
In every swing state, Trump outperformed his final polling numbers by approximately 3%, which is in line with a typical margin of error.
[
487
]
Compared with the 2020 polls, the margin of error in 2024 in swing states was lower and high-quality national polls were more accurate.
[
485
]
Polling averages vastly underestimated Trump's strength in both safe red and safe blue states.
[
484
]
[
488
]
Florida and Texas were both projected to go for Trump by about 7%; he won each of them by about 13%.
[
484
]
Pollster
Ann Selzer
released a poll in Iowa that had Harris winning the state by 3%,
[
489
]
only for Trump to take the state by 13%.
[
484
]
On the other hand, New Jersey was projected to be a safe state for Harris but most news stations waited until 90% of the vote was in before calling it for her, as she was only leading by 5%.
[
490
]
[
491
]
Debates
Biden and Trump agreed to hold debates on
CNN
on June 27 and
ABC News
on September 10.
[
492
]
Biden and Trump debated
on June 27, 2024, in
Atlanta
,
Georgia
.
[
493
]
After
Biden suspended his re-election campaign
on July 21, 2024,
[
494
]
Harris became the Democratic nominee and debated Trump on September 10, 2024.
[
495
]
Results
Joint session of Congress certifying the election results alongside Kamala Harris; January 6, 2025
Trump won the
Electoral College
with 312 electoral votes to Harris' 226.
[
496
]
He prevailed in all of the seven
swing states
(
Pennsylvania
,
Georgia
,
North Carolina
,
Michigan
,
Arizona
,
Wisconsin
, and
Nevada
).
[
497
]
In addition, Trump won the national
popular vote
with a
plurality
of 49.8%;
[
498
]
Harris received 48.3%.
[
499
]
Cedric Richmond
, co-chair the Harris campaign, announced on election night that Harris would not be speaking as originally planned.
[
500
]
[
501
]
In the early hours of November 6, the day after the election, Trump was projected to win the election, and he declared victory at his
Mar-a-Lago estate
.
[
502
]
Harris later
conceded
to Trump via a phone call, and publicly conceded the election to Trump that afternoon during a speech at
Howard University
.
[
503
]
[
504
]
Electoral results
Candidates are listed individually below if they received more than 0.1% of the popular vote. Popular vote totals are from the
Federal Election Commission
report.
[
2
]
Electoral results
Presidential candidate
Party
Home state
Popular vote
[
2
]
Electoral
vote
[
2
]
Running mate
Count
Percentage
Vice-presidential candidate
Home state
Electoral vote
[
2
]
Donald Trump
Republican
Florida
77,302,580
49.80%
312
JD Vance
Ohio
312
Kamala Harris
Democratic
California
75,017,613
48.32%
226
Tim Walz
Minnesota
226
Jill Stein
Green
Massachusetts
862,049
0.56%
0
Butch Ware
California
0
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Independent
California
756,393
0.49%
0
Nicole Shanahan
California
0
Chase Oliver
Libertarian
Georgia
650,126
0.42%
0
Mike ter Maat
Virginia
0
Claudia de la Cruz
Socialism & Liberation
New York
171,786
0.11%
0
Karina Garcia
California
0
Other
477,755
0.30%
â
Other
â
Total
155,238,302
100%
538
538
Needed to win
270
270
Popular vote
Trump
â
49.80%
Harris
â
48.32%
Stein
â
0.56%
Kennedy
â
0.49%
Oliver
â
0.42%
de la Cruz
â
0.11%
Others
â
0.30%
Electoral vote
Trump
â
57.99%
Harris
â
42.01%
Results by state
Final reports as compiled from the certified vote totals of each state or district.
[
505
]
[
2
]
Legend
States won by
Trump
/
Vance
States won by
Harris
/
Walz
EV
Electoral votes
â
At-large results (for Maine and Nebraska, which both split electoral votes)
State or
district
Trump/Vance
Republican
Harris/Walz
Democratic
Stein/Ware
Green
Kennedy/Shanahan
Independent
Oliver/Maat
Libertarian
Others
Margin
Margin
swing
[
b
]
Total
votes
Votes
%
EV
Votes
%
EV
Votes
%
EV
Votes
%
EV
Votes
%
EV
Votes
%
EV
Votes
%
%
Alabama
[
506
]
1,462,616
64.57%
9
772,412
34.10%
â
4,319
0.19%
â
12,075
0.53%
â
4,930
0.22%
â
8,738
0.39%
â
690,204
30.47%
5.01%
2,265,090
Alaska
[
507
]
184,458
54.54%
3
140,026
41.41%
â
2,342
0.69%
â
5,670
1.68%
â
3,040
0.90%
â
2,641
0.78%
â
44,432
13.13%
3.07%
338,177
Arizona
[
508
]
1,770,242
52.22%
11
1,582,860
46.69%
â
18,319
0.54%
â
â
â
â
17,898
0.53%
â
842
0.02%
â
187,382
5.53%
5.84%
3,390,161
Arkansas
[
509
]
759,241
64.20%
6
396,905
33.56%
â
4,275
0.36%
â
13,255
1.12%
â
5,715
0.48%
â
3,285
0.28%
â
362,336
30.64%
3.02%
1,182,676
California
[
510
]
6,081,697
38.33%
â
9,276,179
58.47%
54
167,814
1.06%
â
197,645
1.25%
â
66,662
0.42%
â
75,478
0.48%
â
â3,194,482
â20.14%
9.02%
15,865,475
Colorado
[
511
]
1,377,441
43.14%
â
1,728,159
54.13%
10
17,344
0.54%
â
35,623
1.12%
â
21,439
0.67%
â
12,739
0.40%
â
â350,718
â10.99%
2.51%
3,192,745
Connecticut
[
512
]
736,918
41.89%
â
992,053
56.40%
7
14,281
0.81%
â
8,448
0.48%
â
6,729
0.38%
â
581
0.03%
â
â255,135
â14.51%
5.56%
1,759,010
Delaware
[
513
]
[
511
]
214,351
41.79%
â
289,758
56.49%
3
914
0.18%
â
4,636
0.90%
â
2,038
0.40%
â
1,215
0.24%
â
â75,407
â14.70%
4.27%
512,912
D.C.
[
514
]
21,076
6.47%
â
294,185
90.28%
3
â
â
â
2,778
0.85%
â
â
â
â
7,830
2.40%
â
â273,109
â83.81%
2.94%
325,869
Florida
[
515
]
6,110,125
56.09%
30
4,683,038
42.99%
â
43,155
0.40%
â
â
â
â
31,972
0.29%
â
25,462
0.23%
â
1,427,087
13.10%
9.74%
10,893,752
Georgia
[
516
]
2,663,117
50.72%
16
2,548,017
48.53%
â
18,229
0.35%
â
â
â
â
20,684
0.39%
â
858
0.02%
â
115,100
2.19%
2.42%
5,250,905
Hawaii
[
517
]
193,661
37.48%
â
313,044
60.59%
4
4,387
0.85%
â
â
â
â
2,733
0.53%
â
2,876
0.56%
â
â119,383
â23.11%
6.35%
516,701
Idaho
[
518
]
[
519
]
605,246
66.87%
4
274,972
30.38%
â
2,973
0.33%
â
12,812
1.42%
â
4,462
0.49%
â
4,592
0.51%
â
330,274
36.49%
5.72%
905,057
Illinois
[
520
]
[
511
]
2,449,079
43.47%
â
3,062,863
54.37%
19
31,023
0.55%
â
80,426
1.43%
â
3,510
0.06%
â
6,409
0.11%
â
â613,784
â10.90%
6.09%
5,633,310
Indiana
[
511
]
1,720,347
58.58%
11
1,163,603
39.62%
â
â
â
â
29,325
1.00%
â
20,425
0.70%
â
2,977
0.10%
â
556,744
18.96%
2.89%
2,936,677
Iowa
[
521
]
927,019
55.73%
6
707,278
42.52%
â
â
â
â
13,122
0.79%
â
7,218
0.43%
â
8,869
0.53%
â
219,741
13.21%
5.01%
1,663,506
Kansas
[
522
]
758,802
57.16%
6
544,853
41.04%
â
â
â
â
16,322
1.23%
â
7,614
0.57%
â
â
â
â
213,949
16.12%
1.48%
1,327,591
Kentucky
[
511
]
1,337,494
64.47%
8
704,043
33.94%
â
7,566
0.36%
â
16,769
0.81%
â
6,422
0.31%
â
2,236
0.11%
â
633,451
30.53%
4.59%
2,074,530
Louisiana
[
523
]
1,208,505
60.22%
8
766,870
38.21%
â
7,138
0.36%
â
6,641
0.3%
â
6,835
0.34%
â
10,986
0.55%
â
441,635
22.01%
3.40%
2,006,975
Maine
â
[
524
]
[
511
]
377,977
45.46%
â
435,652
52.40%
2
8,967
1.08%
â
â
â
â
5,286
0.64%
â
3,493
0.42%
â
â57,675
â6.94%
2.13%
831,375
ME-1
Tooltip Maine's 1st congressional district
[
524
]
[
511
]
165,214
38.09%
â
258,863
59.69%
1
4,828
1.11%
â
â
â
â
2,802
0.65%
â
2,002
0.46%
â
â93,649
â21.60%
1.49%
433,709
ME-2
Tooltip Maine's 2nd congressional district
[
524
]
[
511
]
212,763
53.50%
1
176,789
44.46%
â
4,139
1.04%
â
â
â
â
2,484
0.62%
â
1,491
0.37%
â
35,974
9.05%
1.61%
397,666
Maryland
[
525
]
1,035,550
34.08%
â
1,902,577
62.62%
10
33,134
1.09%
â
28,819
0.95%
â
15,570
0.51%
â
22,684
0.75%
â
â867,027
â28.54%
4.67%
3,038,334
Massachusetts
[
526
]
[
511
]
1,251,303
36.02%
â
2,126,518
61.22%
11
26,545
0.76%
â
â
â
â
17,735
0.51%
â
51,567
1.48%
â
â875,215
â25.20%
8.26%
3,473,668
Michigan
[
527
]
2,816,636
49.73%
15
2,736,533
48.31%
â
44,607
0.79%
â
26,785
0.47%
â
22,440
0.40%
â
17,185
0.30%
â
80,103
1.42%
4.20%
5,664,186
Minnesota
[
528
]
1,519,032
46.68%
â
1,656,979
50.92%
10
16,275
0.50%
â
24,001
0.74%
â
15,155
0.47%
â
22,478
0.69%
â
â137,947
â4.24%
2.87%
3,253,920
Mississippi
[
529
]
747,744
60.89%
6
466,668
38.00%
â
1,873
0.15%
â
5,387
0.44%
â
2,536
0.21%
â
3,800
0.31%
â
281,076
22.89%
6.34%
1,228,008
Missouri
[
530
]
1,751,986
58.49%
10
1,200,599
40.08%
â
17,135
0.57%
â
â
â
â
23,876
0.80%
â
1,731
0.06%
â
551,387
18.41%
3.02%
2,995,327
Montana
[
511
]
352,079
58.39%
4
231,906
38.46%
â
2,878
0.48%
â
11,825
1.96%
â
4,275
0.71%
â
27
0.004%
â
120,173
19.93%
3.56%
602,990
Nebraska
â
[
531
]
[
511
]
564,816
59.32%
2
369,995
38.86%
â
2,887
0.30%
â
â
â
â
6,399
0.67%
â
8,085
0.85%
â
194,821
20.46%
1.40%
952,182
NE-1
Tooltip Nebraska's 1st congressional district
[
531
]
[
511
]
177,666
55.49%
1
136,153
42.52%
â
1,011
0.32%
â
â
â
â
2,420
0.76%
â
2,944
0.92%
â
41,513
12.96%
-1.96%
320,194
NE-2
Tooltip Nebraska's 2nd congressional district
[
531
]
[
511
]
148,905
46.73%
â
163,541
51.32%
1
1,110
0.35%
â
â
â
â
2,001
0.63%
â
3,089
0.97%
â
-14,636
-4.59%
1.91%
318,646
NE-3
Tooltip Nebraska's 3rd congressional district
[
531
]
[
511
]
238,245
76.03%
1
70,301
22.44%
â
766
0.24%
â
â
â
â
1,978
0.63%
â
2,052
0.65%
â
167,944
53.60%
0.58%
313,342
Nevada
[
532
]
751,205
50.59%
6
705,197
47.49%
â
â
â
â
â
â
â
6,059
0.41%
â
22,379
1.51%
â
46,008
3.10%
5.49%
1,484,840
New Hampshire
[
533
]
395,523
47.87%
â
418,488
50.65%
4
3,680
0.45%
â
â
â
â
4,425
0.54%
â
4,073
0.49%
â
â22,965
â2.78%
4.57%
826,189
New Jersey
[
534
]
1,968,215
46.06%
â
2,220,713
51.97%
14
39,041
0.91%
â
23,479
0.55%
â
10,500
0.25%
â
10,777
0.25%
â
â252,498
â5.91%
10.03%
4,272,725
New Mexico
[
535
]
423,391
45.85%
â
478,802
51.85%
5
4,611
0.50%
â
9,553
1.03%
â
3,745
0.41%
â
3,301
0.36%
â
â55,411
â6.00%
4.79%
923,403
New York
[
536
]
3,578,899
43.31%
â
4,619,195
55.91%
28
46,698
0.57%
â
â
â
â
5,338
0.06%
â
12,365
0.15%
â
â1,040,296
â12.60%
10.53%
8,262,495
North Carolina
[
537
]
2,898,423
50.86%
16
2,715,375
47.65%
â
24,762
0.43%
â
â
â
â
22,125
0.39%
â
38,456
0.67%
â
183,048
3.21%
1.86%
5,699,141
North Dakota
[
538
]
246,505
66.96%
3
112,327
30.51%
â
â
â
â
â
â
â
6,227
1.69%
â
3,096
0.84%
â
134,178
36.45%
3.11%
368,155
Ohio
[
539
]
3,180,116
55.14%
17
2,533,699
43.93%
â
â
â
â
â
â
â
28,200
0.49%
â
25,773
0.45%
â
646,417
11.21%
3.18%
5,767,788
Oklahoma
[
540
]
1,036,213
66.16%
7
499,599
31.90%
â
â
â
â
16,020
1.02%
â
9,198
0.59%
â
5,143
0.33%
â
536,614
34.26%
1.17%
1,566,173
Oregon
[
541
]
919,480
40.97%
â
1,240,600
55.27%
8
19,099
0.85%
â
33,733
1.50%
â
9,061
0.40%
â
22,520
1.00%
â
â321,120
â14.30%
1.79%
2,244,493
Pennsylvania
[
542
]
3,543,308
50.37%
19
3,423,042
48.66%
â
34,538
0.49%
â
â
â
â
33,318
0.47%
â
24,526
0.35%
â
120,266
1.71%
2.87%
7,058,732
Rhode Island
[
543
]
214,406
41.76%
â
285,156
55.54%
4
2,900
0.56%
â
5,045
0.98%
â
1,617
0.31%
â
4,262
0.83%
â
â70,750
â13.78%
7.00%
513,386
South Carolina
[
544
]
1,483,747
58.23%
9
1,028,452
40.36%
â
8,117
0.32%
â
â
â
â
12,669
0.50%
â
15,155
0.59%
â
455,295
17.87%
6.19%
2,548,140
South Dakota
[
545
]
272,081
63.43%
3
146,859
34.24%
â
â
â
â
7,204
1.68%
â
2,778
0.65%
â
â
â
â
125,222
29.19%
3.03%
428,922
Tennessee
[
546
]
1,966,865
64.19%
11
1,056,265
34.47%
â
8,967
0.29%
â
21,535
0.70%
â
â
â
â
10,310
0.34%
â
910,600
29.72%
6.51%
3,063,942
Texas
[
547
]
[
511
]
6,393,597
56.14%
40
4,835,250
42.46%
â
82,701
0.73%
â
â
â
â
68,557
0.60%
â
8,569
0.08%
â
1,558,347
13.68%
8.10%
11,388,674
Utah
[
548
]
883,818
59.38%
6
562,566
37.79%
â
8,222
0.55%
â
â
â
â
16,902
1.14%
â
16,986
1.14%
â
321,252
21.59%
1.11%
1,488,494
Vermont
[
549
]
119,395
32.32%
â
235,791
63.83%
3
893
0.24%
â
5,905
1.60%
â
1,828
0.49%
â
5,610
1.52%
â
â116,396
â31.51%
3.90%
369,422
Virginia
[
550
]
2,075,085
46.05%
â
2,335,395
51.83%
13
34,888
0.77%
â
â
â
â
19,814
0.44%
â
40,759
0.90%
â
â260,310
â5.78%
4.35%
4,505,941
Washington
[
551
]
1,530,923
39.01%
â
2,245,849
57.23%
12
29,754
0.76%
â
54,868
1.40%
â
16,428
0.42%
â
46,421
1.18%
â
â714,926
â18.22%
0.98%
3,924,243
West Virginia
[
511
]
533,556
69.97%
4
214,309
28.10%
â
2,531
0.33%
â
8,947
1.17%
â
3,047
0.40%
â
192
0.03%
â
319,247
41.87%
2.94%
762,582
Wisconsin
[
552
]
1,697,626
49.60%
10
1,668,229
48.74%
â
12,275
0.36%
â
17,740
0.52%
â
10,511
0.31%
â
16,537
0.48%
â
29,397
0.86%
1.49%
3,422,918
Wyoming
[
553
]
192,633
71.60%
3
69,527
25.84%
â
â
â
â
â
â
â
4,193
1.56%
â
2,695
1.00%
â
123,106
45.76%
2.38%
269,048
Total
77,302,580
49.80%
312
75,017,613
48.32%
226
862,049
0.56%
â
756,393
0.49%
â
650,126
0.42%
â
649,541
0.42%
â
2,284,967
1.48%
5.94%
155,238,302
Trump/Vance
Republican
Harris/Walz
Democratic
Stein/Ware
Green
Kennedy/Shanahan
Independent
Oliver/Maat
Libertarian
Others
Margin
Margin
swing
Total
votes
States that flipped from Democratic to Republican
Arizona
Georgia
Michigan
Nevada
Pennsylvania
Wisconsin
Close states
The seven
swing states
in the 2024 election were the
Rust Belt
states of
Wisconsin
,
Michigan
, and
Pennsylvania
, as well as the
Sun Belt
states of
Arizona
,
Georgia
,
Nevada
, and
North Carolina
.
[
554
]
States where the margin of victory was under 1 percentage point (10 electoral votes; all won by Trump):
Wisconsin, 0.86% (29,397 votes) â 10 electoral votes
States/districts where the margin of victory was between 1 and 5 percentage points (87 electoral votes; 72 won by Trump, 15 won by Harris):
Michigan, 1.42% (80,103 votes) â 15 electoral votes
Pennsylvania, 1.71% (120,266 votes) â 19 electoral votes
(
tipping-point state
)
Georgia, 2.20% (115,100 votes) â 16 electoral votes
New Hampshire, 2.78% (22,965 votes) â 4 electoral votes
Nevada, 3.10% (46,008 votes) â 6 electoral votes
North Carolina, 3.21% (183,046 votes) â 16 electoral votes
Minnesota, 4.24% (137,947 votes) â 10 electoral votes
Nebraska's 2nd congressional district, 4.59% (14,636 votes) â 1 electoral vote
States/districts where the margin of victory was between 5% and 10% (46 electoral votes; 12 won by Trump, 34 by Harris):
Arizona, 5.53% (187,382 votes) â 11 electoral votes
Virginia, 5.78% (260,310 votes) â 13 electoral votes
New Jersey, 5.91% (252,498 votes) â 14 electoral votes
New Mexico, 6.00% (55,411 votes) â 5 electoral votes
Maine, 6.94% (57,514 votes) â 2 electoral votes
Maine's 2nd congressional district, 9.03% (33,297 votes) â 1 electoral vote
Red
denotes states or congressional districts won by Republican Donald Trump;
Blue
denotes those won by Democrat Kamala Harris.
County statistics
Counties with highest percentage of Democratic vote:
[
555
]
District of Columbia
â 90.28%
[
c
]
Prince George's County, Maryland
â 85.90%
Petersburg, Virginia
â 85.52%
[
d
]
Baltimore, Maryland
â 84.55%
[
e
]
Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota
â 83.83%
Counties with highest percentage of Republican vote:
Grant County, Nebraska
â 95.90%
Roberts County, Texas
â 95.63%
Borden County, Texas
â 95.61%
King County, Texas
â 95.56%
Hayes County, Nebraska
â 95.55%
Maps
Results by vote share in each state. Darker shades denote a higher vote share for the winning candidate. This map does not depict the results in Maine or Nebraska's congressional districts, which vote by congressional district and not at-large.
Results by margin of victory in each state.
[
f
]
A discontinuous
cartogram
of the 2024 United States presidential election, scaled by their Electoral College contribution
A discretized
cartogram
of the 2024 United States presidential election using hexagons
Results by county, shaded by winner.
[
g
]
Results by county, shaded by winner's vote share.
[
g
]
Results by county flips from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election.
[
g
]
Swing
[
h
]
in county margins from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election
[
556
]
Trend
[
i
]
in county margins from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election.
Results by congressional district, shaded by winner.
Third place winners
Analysis of results
Trump won the 2024 election with 58% of the electoral collegeâplacing the win in approximately the 28th percentile of all presidential elections.
[
557
]
Trump's 1.5%
margin of victory
in 2024 (shown in chart) places his victory in the 20th percentile of presidential election victory margins since 1828.
[
558
]
Vote margin swing by state
2020
to 2024. No state shifted Democratic. Relative to 2016, 28 states shifted to the right by 2024, with an average shift relative to 2016 of 1 point.
[
559
]
Trump is the first president since
Grover Cleveland
in
1892
to win non-consecutive terms.
[
560
]
2024 also marked the first time since 1892 that the incumbent party had lost in each of three consecutive presidential elections.
[
561
]
This was the first time since
1980
that the Democrats were voted out after a single four-year term. This was also the second
consecutive election
in which the incumbent party had lost after a single four-year term. Trump is the first Republican since
George W. Bush
in
2004
to win the popular vote (unlike his
2016
victory and his
2020
defeat). Trump is also the second of only two presidents to win the
Electoral College
while
losing the popular vote
in a
previous election
but later winning both the Electoral College and the popular vote in a subsequent election.
[
j
]
Trump is also the first non-incumbent Republican to have won the popular vote since
George H. W. Bush
in
1988
.
[
562
]
[
563
]
Trump won a 1.48% margin of victory.
[
564
]
While winning the popular vote, Trump did not win a majority of the popular vote; he is the first winning presidential candidate since
Bill Clinton
in
1996
to win the popular vote with a plurality and also the first Republican since
Richard Nixon
in
1968
to do so.
[
565
]
After Cleveland in
1884
and 1892,
Woodrow Wilson
in
1912
and
1916
, and Clinton in
1992
and 1996, Trump became the fourth president since
1880
to win two presidential elections and receive less than 50% of the
popular vote
in both presidential election victories.
[
566
]
[
k
]
[
l
]
Trump is the first presidential candidate since
Barack Obama
in
2012
to win a second term in the White House and also the first Republican since George W. Bush in 2004 to do so. Trump is also the first presidential candidate since Nixon in 1968 to successfully make a political comeback by winning an election after losing a previous one.
Trump carried 31 of 50 states.
[
569
]
Trump is the first Republican presidential candidate to win Nevada since George W. Bush in 2004.
[
570
]
The 2024 presidential election was the first presidential election since
1976
in which all 50 states and Washington, D.C. shifted towards the same party.
[
571
]
[
572
]
Approximately 90% of counties swung towards Trump between the 2020 and 2024 elections, encompassing both rural and urban areas.
[
573
]
The 2024 election was the first presidential election since
1932
in which the losing candidate failed to flip a single county.
[
574
]
Even among states that voted heavily for Biden in the 2020 election, Trump's gains were significant.
[
575
]
The states of
New York
and
New Jersey
swung over ten points toward Trump, and Trump also made gains in Harris' home state of
California
.
[
556
]
However, relative to 2016, only 28 states shifted to the right by 2024, with an average shift relative to 2016 of 1 point.
[
559
]
While Trump made gains among young voters compared to Republicans in recent presidential elections, especially among young men,
[
576
]
exit polls found Harris won young voters by 54 to 51 percent of voters under 30.
[
577
]
However,
Millennials
and
Generation Z
constituted a minority of the voting public. Voters 44 years of age or younger (born in 1980 or later) were estimated by the exit poll to comprise 37% of the electorate.
[
472
]
Almost all demographic groups (including African-Americans, Hispanic-Americans, and Asian-Americans)
[
578
]
swung towards Trump from the 2020 election; the exceptions to this trend included non-religious voters, LGBT voters, White women with college degrees, Black women, and voters making over $100,000 a year. According to exit polls, Harris's strongest income demographic consisted of voters making over $200,000 a year; she won those voters by a margin of 52â46%.
[
579
]
Post-election research by the
Brookings Institution
found that while Trump made inroads with minority voters, the Republican Party had "hardly" created a multiracial coalition. Brookings argued that saying so was premature and that such support "could very well be a blip" based on economic concerns.
[
580
]
Aged 78 on Election Day, Trump is the
oldest person
ever to be elected U.S. president;
[
560
]
Trump is also the first former president to win a state since
Theodore Roosevelt
in
1912
. This was the first election since
1944
in which a presidential candidate won two elections with different vice presidential candidates; Trump replaced his 2016 and 2020 running mate,
Mike Pence
, with Vance.
[
581
]
Aftermath
A
Voice of America
report on Trump's victory
MCC-CFR Election Night with
Peter Boghossian
,
Gladden Pappin
, and MiklĂłs SzĂĄnthĂł
Reactions
Crisis services for the
LGBTQ+
community saw a sharp increase in usage during the election week.
The Trevor Project
's crisis lines saw a 125% increase since around midnight on election night according to a statement by CEO Jaymes Black on November 6, and followed an about 200% increase in election related conversations that had been seen between November 3â4. By November 8, it was reported that the organization saw an overall increase by 700%. The
Crisis Text Line
also reported that 56% of their users reported as LGBTQ+ on election day.
[
582
]
[
583
]
A company that assists wealthy Americans in securing foreign citizenship saw a 200Ă jump in inquiries following the election.
[
584
]
Political
Harris conceded victory to Trump on November 6.
Democrats had differing views on why Harris lost the election. Vermont Senator
Bernie Sanders
blamed Democrats for having abandoned the working class.
[
585
]
Democratic National Committee
chair
Jaime Harrison
dismissed Sanders' criticism.
[
586
]
[
587
]
Former House Speaker
Nancy Pelosi
also disagreed with Sanders, blaming the party's loss on Biden's late exit and the lack of an open Democratic primary.
[
588
]
Senator
Chris Murphy
(D-CT) believed that the Democrats could not connect to a large number of voters and should embrace
populism
going forward.
[
589
]
[
590
]
Representative
Ritchie Torres
(D-NY) attributed Trump's victory to public discontent over inflation and immigration; he asserted that Harris ran an effective campaign, but could not overcome a difficult electoral environment.
[
591
]
President
Joe Biden
(right) and President-elect
Donald Trump
(left) meet in the
Oval Office
of the
White House
as part of the
presidential transition
.
Financial
Wall Street
's main indexes reported record highs on the day after the election, with the
Dow Jones Industrial Average
up 3.57%, the
S&P 500
up 2.53%, and
Nasdaq
up 2.95%.
[
592
]
"Stolen election" conspiracy theories
Following Trump's victory, some Harris supporters on
X
shared
election denial
conspiracy theories, claiming that millions of ballots were "left uncounted" and there being something "not right" with the election. Such posts falsely claiming Trump "stole" the election peaked at noon the day after at 94,000 posts per hour, with many receiving amplification and gaining over a million views each. According to
Gordon Crovitz
, the CEO of the media rating system
NewsGuard
, the phrase "Trump cheated" received 92,100 mentions on the platform from midnight until the Wednesday morning after.
[
593
]
Besides the claims from Harris's supporters, some Trump supporters baselessly claimed the disparity between other years, the 2020 election, and a then-incomplete 2024 voting total indicated voter fraud in the 2020 election.
[
594
]
[
595
]
One major "basis" these false claims were founded upon was a claim that Biden won 20 million more votes in his prior election bid than Harris had in hers, at the time.
[
594
]
[
595
]
American journalist and conspiracy theorist
Wayne Madsen
commented on
Threads
: "I'm beginning to believe our election was
massively hacked just like happened a few weeks ago in the Republic of Georgia
."
[
596
]
At the time these claims were disseminated, votes were still being counted in many states.
[
593
]
[
597
]
An estimate around the time using the Associated Press vote percentage total found that 16.2Â million votes across 20 states and D.C. had yet to be counted. Statistical analysis of voting asserted that despite continued counting, the projections were already set and new ballots would not sway the outcomes of any of the states and D.C.
[
597
]
The
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
director
Jen Easterly
refuted the false claims, and wrote in a statement that there was "no evidence of any malicious activity that had a material impact on the security or integrity of our election infrastructure".
[
593
]
[
596
]
Another false claim alleges Musk used the satellite Internet constellation
Starlink
to change the results of the election.
Chief technology officer
Chip Trowbridge of voting system manufacturer Clear Ballot dismissed the claim and added that no machines used to scan voting ballots have any network connection whatsoever.
[
598
]
Text message harassment
Numerous Black Americans across multiple states reported receiving
threatening, racist text messages
the day after the election. Some of the texts referenced the incoming Trump administration, but the senders remained unknown as of November 10, 2024.
[
599
]
Days later, several Latino and LGBTQIA students also reported receiving similar harassment through text messages and emails.
[
600
]
Harris's loss
Harris's loss to Trump received substantial media analysis in the aftermath of the election. Proposed explanations for the outcome of the race included inflation, the
immigration crisis
, a global incumbency backlash, Biden's late exit from the race, and the lack of an open Democratic primary process. Democrats and others argued about what went wrong and how the party should move forward.
[
601
]
[
602
]
Electoral environment
According to
Gallup
, most factors with respect to the electoral environment favored Republicans and Trump. These included low confidence in the economy, Republicans outnumbering Democrats in party affiliation (48â45%), low national satisfaction, Republicans being favored to address the economy and immigration, and Biden's low job approval rating. Harris was viewed more favorably on character and had an advantage on some issues.
[
603
]
No incumbent party has won when a president had below a 45% approval rating, either losing reelection (
Jimmy Carter
in
1980
,
George H. W. Bush
in
1992
, and Trump himself in
2020
) or the incumbent party lost the White House (
Hubert Humphrey
in
1968
).
[
604
]
[
605
]
According to exit polls, voters disapproved of Biden's performance 59â39%, and disapproved of how things were going in the United States 73â25%. Also, voters judged the economy negatively 68â32%,
[
606
]
and said that inflation had caused them hardship 75â24%.
[
472
]
A
YouGov
poll conducted from November 6â7, 2024 found that if Biden had been the Democratic nominee, Trump would have won the popular vote 49â42%.
[
607
]
Nonpartisan election forecasters, including
The Cook Political Report
and
Sabato's Crystal Ball
, stated before the election that Biden would have been almost certain to lose.
[
608
]
[
609
]
Harris did improve compared to Biden among voters making over $100,000 a year.
[
579
]
NBC News
found that Trump made larger gains in counties with tougher housing markets.
[
610
]
Almost every incumbent party worldwide facing election in 2024 lost vote share, including in
South Africa
,
India
,
France
, the
United Kingdom
, and
Japan
.
[
611
]
[
612
]
Among democracies, over 80 percent saw the incumbent party lose support compared to the last election.
[
613
]
This is the first time this has ever happened since 1905 (when data was first recorded) and the first time in the
history of democracy
, as
universal suffrage
began in 1894.
[
614
]
[
615
]
All 50 states and the District of Columbia shifted rightward compared to 2020. Trump's gains in nearly all geographic areas and among nearly every demographic group provides strong evidence of anti-incumbent backlash.
[
616
]
[
617
]
The shifts toward Trump were much less in the swing states where both campaigns focused compared to safe states. The two states with the largest shifts toward Trump, New York and New Jersey, were both won by Harris. Harris had very little room to fall in the swing states, given that Biden had won most of them by very small margins in 2020.
[
618
]
Statistician and election analyst
Nate Silver
argued before the election that the national electoral environment was difficult for Democrats.
[
619
]
This view was also shared by
The New York Times
political analyst
Nate Cohn
.
[
605
]
After the election, Silver felt that Harris was a
replacement-level
candidate who did much better than Biden would have, but was unable to separate herself from Biden's record and was negatively perceived by
swing voters
due to her previous positions.
[
620
]
Amy Walter
, editor of the nonpartisan
The Cook Political Report
, also argued that the electoral environment was inherently difficult for Harris because the top issue for voters was inflation during the Biden-Harris administration.
[
621
]
Ronald Brownstein
of
The Atlantic
, who spoke with members of
Harris's campaign
, argued that the extent of Biden's unpopularity and public discontent with the economy proved too much for Harris to overcome. Brownstein compared the election to the
1968 presidential election
(when unpopular incumbent
Lyndon B. Johnson withdrew from the race
and Vice President
Hubert Humphrey
lost to
Richard Nixon
) and the
1980 presidential election
(when unpopular incumbent
Jimmy Carter
lost to
Ronald Reagan
due to
stagflation
and the
1970s energy crisis
). Members of Harris' campaign stated after the election that their internal polling never showed Harris ahead of Trump and they did not believe that Harris was the favorite to win the election.
[
604
]
David Plouffe
, a senior campaign advisor to Harris, claimed that even making the race competitive was a win for Harris' staff.
[
622
]
The opportunity to elect Harris as the first female U.S. president proved to be less important to voters than issues like the economy and immigration. Results of VoteCast, as reported by
Fox News
, find that 13% of voters chose "the fact that Kamala Harris would be the first female president" as the single most important factor to their vote.
[
623
]
Even so, polls have shown that voters support backing a female candidate while also acknowledging the challenges they might face on the campaign trail. Surveys conducted in 2023 by
Pew Research Center
found that respondents believed that there were several reasons why there were fewer women than men in high political offices: that women "have to do more to prove themselves" than men, that women in politics face gender discrimination, and that many Americans aren't ready to elect a woman to higher office. 18% in one of the polls said that it is extremely or very important to them personally that the United States elects a woman president in their lifetime.
[
624
]
A September 2024 AP-NORC poll found that 34% of respondents thought that the fact that Kamala Harris is a woman would help her get elected. A slightly larger 38% thought that it would hurt her, while 26% didn't think it would make a difference.
[
625
]
An AP-NORC poll from December of the same year found that about one-quarter said that it was extremely or very likely that the country would elect a woman president in their lifetime.
[
626
]
A January 2024 Gallup poll found that 93% of Americans would vote for a generally well-qualified person for president who happened to be a woman.
[
627
]
Voter analysis
An
Institute for Middle East Understanding (IMEU)
poll conducted by
YouGov
from December 2024 to January 2025 found that the most important issues affecting the vote of Biden 2020 voters that did not vote for Harris were "Ending Israelâs violence in Gaza" (29%), "The economy" (24%), followed by "
Medicare
and
Social Security
," (12%) "
Immigration
and border security," (11%) "
Healthcare
," (10%) and "
Abortion
" (9%).
[
628
]
[
629
]
The survey found swing state Biden 2020 non-Harris voters ranked Gaza as less important than non-swing state voters.
[
628
]
The survey also found that 36% of these voters would have been more likely to vote for Harris if she "had pledged to break from President Bidenâs policy toward Gaza by promising to
withhold additional weapons to Israel
for committing human rights abuses against Palestinian civilians."
[
629
]
[
630
]
Turnout
In 18 states, representing 243 electoral votes, a plurality of voters chose to
stay home
rather than vote for any candidate.
An analysis released by Democratic-leaning data firm
Catalist
in May 2025 found that Trump's victory rested on support from voters who were less engaged with politics, as well as weakened support and turnout for Harris from a range of Democratic-leaning groups. Nearly half of the 2024 electorate cast ballots in the previous four federal elections, representing an increase of nine points from 2020 and seven points from 2016, and Harris won under 50 percent of these voters, outperforming Biden's and
Hillary Clinton
's respective performances. In contrast, Harris won 48 percent of voters who only voted in two or fewer of the previous four federal elections, underperforming Biden and Clinton, both of whom won at least 54 percent of those voters. Harris also won less than half of voters who did not cast a vote in 2020 but did so in 2024, compared to Biden and Clinton each winning roughly 55 percent of new voters in their respective elections; Catalist considered this Democratic underperformance to be unprecedented in their history of election analysis. Jennifer Agiesta of
CNN
reported that new and infrequent voters in 2024 were more likely to be from Democratic-leaning groups but also less likely to have college degrees, a trait increasingly tied to Republican support.
[
631
]
[
632
]
While Trump's total number of votes increased
each election
,
[
633
]
Democratic support rose from 2016 to 2020 and then fell in 2024. Turnout followed Democratic support trends.
A
Pew Research Center
post-election analysis of voters who are listed as having voted in their state's voter turnout records who have also reported voting in a survey after the election similarly found a "more racially and ethnically diverse" electorate, one that was less engaged politically than in the four previous federal elections. More 2020 Trump voters (89%) than 2020 Biden voters (85%) also voted in 2024. 15% of those who voted for Biden in 2020 did not vote in the 2024 election. 78% of White voters supported Trump in 2024, a lower level of support for him among this group than in 2020 and 2016. Fewer Black voters supported Harris in 2024 than they did the Democratic candidates in the 2020 and 2016 elections.
[
634
]
Analyst assessments
Bar plot of the percentage of the population with a bachelor's degree in the electoral jurisdictions won by Harris in the election
[
635
]
The Independent
'
s
Jon Sopel
wrote that the most pressing issues that decided Harris's defeat were matters Biden had been perceived as a failure at by the American public; these included the fact that, as part of the global
2021â2023 inflation surge
, inflation went up by 20% and
real wages
had not adjusted to match, and the state of the
MexicoâUnited States border
. Sopel said that by "embracing the Biden agenda, [Harris] was simply tying herself to his unpopularity".
[
636
]
In a
Time
piece, Henry M. J. Tonks tied the result to the party's prioritization of
professional class
workers and suburbs over working class,
blue-collar
voters. He argued the shift away from working-class voters had been occurring since the late 1960s in response to the
Vietnam War
and the growth of the
tech industry
.
[
637
]
Of the electoral jurisdictions that Harris won â 19 states, DC, and Nebraska's second congressional district â all except New Mexico had above-average educational attainment.
CNN
's Edward-Isaac Dovere felt that some of Harris' problems, such as difficulties with her staff, could have been solved, but other problems such as her ties with Biden could not. Dovere mused that had Biden stepped down earlier, the Democratic Party might have had the time to launch a proper primary campaign. He also mused that Walz was chosen because he could not "outshine" her, and that this reflected her "newfound confidence and her long-standing insecurity".
[
638
]
The Economic Times
cited surveys showing "broad negative sentiment" about the economy, and Harris being "relentlessly hammered" by Trump during campaigns about this.
The Economic Times
cited
University of Richmond School of Law
professor Carl Tobias' appraisal of Trump's stance on immigration winning over Harris', and mentioned how Trump had increased his support from Hispanics, especially near the MexicanâAmerican border and in areas impacted by recent immigration.
[
639
]
Harris campaigning at multiple events with former Republican representative
Liz Cheney
has been suggested as a contributing factor as to why she lost.
[
640
]
[
641
]
[
642
]
Los Angeles Times
'
s Noah Bierman felt Harris could not overcome being the "turn the page" candidate, and cited former president
Barack Obama
's lead strategist
David Axelrod
, who said: "If you're the vice president of an administration people want to fire, you're way behind the eight-ball to start." Bierman wrote that besides criminal context, Trump "never followed a script, scoffed at the rules and spoke directly to the economic and cultural anxieties of the country".
[
643
]
In
The New York Times
, Timothy Shenk argued that Democrats failed to articulate a vision for the future other than being against Trump and did not lean into a message of
economic populism
that polled best with swing voters, but also that the election looked more like a rejection of Biden than the embrace of Trump.
[
644
]
In another
New York Times
article,
Nate Cohn
analyzed exit polls showing Trump's gains among non-white and young voters, suggesting Trump's populist message resonated with many voters previously considered part of the Democratic Party's base.
[
645
]
Jen Psaki
, who served as Biden's first
press secretary
, suggested that Harris focusing on
Anti-Trump Republicans
was not a winning strategy.
[
646
]
Charlie Cook
, founder of the nonpartisan
The Cook Political Report
, said that swing voters broke in favor of Trump due to anger over inflation associated with the Biden-Harris administration, causing Trump to sweep the swing states. However, Democrats did better in down-ballot races, meaning Trump did not have a strong
coattail effect
.
[
647
]
The Atlantic
'
s
Ronald Brownstein
argued that the Democratic Party's success in the
2022 midterm elections
, when Trump was not on the ballot, had led them to underestimate Trump's support. Democrats also performed better than Harris in down-ballot races, suggesting voters likely assigned their blame over the economy on the Biden-Harris administration rather than the Democratic Party at-large.
[
648
]
The
BBC
's Courtney Subramanian said Harris "couldn't shake the anti-Biden sentiment that permeated much of the electorate", that she "failed to deliver a convincing argument about why she should lead the country", did not state a strategy to combat economic frustrations, and failed to address widespread concerns over immigration.
[
649
]
Vox
'
s Nicole Narea highlighted inflation outpacing wages in certain industries, rising
unemployment
, and rising
consumer debt
and falling savings as key economic indicators that Democrats "may have missed".
[
650
]
In another
Vox
article, Andrew Prokop argued Harris suffered from a worldwide backlash to incumbents over inflation, as well as her struggles unifying the party over Gaza, failing to be a change candidate, and her difficulty in defending or abandoning positions she took during her
2020 presidential run
.
[
651
]
Trump's victory
Although many conventional metrics indicated that the American economy had recovered from the COVID-19 pandemic (wages increased and inflation was in check), and although migrant crossings at the U.S.-Mexico border had declined significantly since earlier in the Biden administration, an
AP
article stated that Trump was able to convince voters to support him in 2024 by promising to fix the economy and block the flow of immigrants at the border.
[
652
]
According to exit polls, voters whose top issues were the economy and immigration largely voted for Trump.
[
606
]
Time
'
s Eric Cortellessa wrote that the thesis of Trump's campaign boiled down to this simple slogan: "Max out the men and hold the women". To accomplish this goal, Trump "relentlessly" emphasized the economy and immigration. Cortellessa also mentioned Trump's minimization of his numerous controversies and his success in having his criminal trials postponed until after the election. He said that Trump's "advanced age and increasingly incoherent trail rhetoric" were taken in stride by voters, and that "much of the country read Trump's legal woes as part of a larger corrupt conspiracy to deny him, and them, power".
[
653
]
NPR
wrote that "Americans have continued to chafe at higher than pre-pandemic prices and the lack of affordable housing", and that much of the voter placed the blame "squarely" on the Biden administration. NPR said demographics played an important role in the election, with
White
voters going up as a share of the electorate from 67% to 71% and Trump winning 46% of
Latinos
. NPR also noted that polls underestimated Trump's level of support in battleground states and across the nation.
[
654
]
The New York Times
asserted that "[Trump] made one essential bet: that his grievances would become the
grievances
of the MAGA movement, and then the G.O.P., and then more than half the country. It paid off."
The Times
added that Trump's several setbacks actually benefited
his public image
and approval, as "
his mug shot
became a best-selling shirt. His criminal conviction inspired $100Â million in donations in one day. The
images of him bleeding
after a failed assassination attempt became the symbol of what supporters saw as a campaign of destiny."
[
446
]
NBC
mentioned a Democratic strategist's contention that male voters' belief that they were "being left behind, that society doesn't have a place for them" was a major factor in men's support for Trump. The network said that Trump's approval ratings among non-college-educated and middle-income voters, especially among Latinos and young men, showed that he had made strides in his promise to assemble a multiracial, working-class coalition.
[
655
]
Trump increased his support from Hispanics from 2020 to 2024, especially near the MexicanâAmerican border and in areas impacted by recent immigration.
[
639
]
Several observers pointed to shifting habits in how Americans consume media and a growing lack of trust in mainstream news outlets.
[
656
]
[
657
]
Trump embraced alternative media through podcasts and online streamers such as
Joe Rogan
,
Adin Ross
,
Theo Von
, and the
Nelk Boys
.
The New York Times
reported that such avenues "presented a way for Mr. Trump to sidestep more confrontational interviews with professional journalists, where he might face tough questions, fact-checks and detailed policy debates. The influencers he met with rarely challenged Mr. Trump, and often lavished him with praise."
[
658
]
Observers also highlighted Trump's courting of the "
manosphere
",
[
659
]
a collection of what
The Guardian
described as "male
podcasters
, influencers and public figures" that "marketed themselves as
free-thinking
pundits who evaded the bounds of political classification".
[
660
]
Post-election research showed that nearly 40% of young voters got their news from social media influencers, and that a majority of those influencers leaned right.
[
661
]
The New York Times
reported that Trump's super PAC had joined a long list of presidential campaigns that made a "technological leap or innovation" while targeting key voters.
The Times
highlighted the use of
targeted advertising
of individual undecided voters on
streaming video platforms
that allowed the PAC to save money, while Harris largely targeted ads on streaming platforms by geography. It reported the Trump team's findings that the undecided electorate was younger, black, and Hispanic, and that such voters largely used streaming media over traditional broadcast television.
[
662
]
Journalist
Elizabeth Spiers
argued that Trump's strong support among young white men could be attributed to his campaign "channeling what psychologists call '
hegemonic masculinity
'
". Spiers added that "For men unhappy with their status, this view offers a group of people to blame, which feels more tangible than blaming systemic problems like rising economic inequality and the difficulty of adapting to technological and cultural changes."
[
663
]
Viewership
Legend
Cable news network
Broadcast network
Total television viewers
8:00â11:00
Â
p.m.
Â
EST
[
664
]
Network
Viewers
Fox News
10,300,000
MSNBC
6,000,000
ABC
5,900,000
NBC
5,500,000
CNN
5,100,000
CBS
3,600,000
Fox
2,000,000
Newsmax
950,000
FBN
897,000
NewsNation
265,000
Total cable TV viewers
6:00
Â
p.m. to 3:00
Â
a.m.
Â
EST
[
664
]
Network
Viewers
Fox News
8,600,000
MSNBC
4,300,000
CNN
3,800,000
Television viewers
Age 25 to 54
8:00â11:00
Â
p.m.
Â
EST
[
664
]
Network
Viewers
Fox News
3,100,000
ABC
2,300,000
NBC
2,200,000
CNN
2,200,000
MSNBC
1,800,000
CBS
1,300,000
Fox
872,000
FBN
418,000
Newsmax
153,000
NewsNation
68,000
Cable TV viewers
Age 25 to 54
6:00
Â
p.m. to 3:00
Â
a.m.
Â
EST
[
664
]
Network
Viewers
Fox News
2,600,000
CNN
1,600,000
MSNBC
1,200,000
See also
2024 United States elections
2024 United States gubernatorial elections
2024 United States House of Representatives elections
2024 United States Senate elections
Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election
Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election
Notes
^
While Trump's proposed deportation program primarily targeted illegal immigrants, he also pledged to displace legal immigrants.
[
10
]
^
Percentage point difference in margin from the
2020 election
.
^
The District of Columbia is not a state or a county, but a district with three electoral votes.
^
Petersburg, Virginia is not a state or a county, but an independent city.
^
Baltimore, Maryland is not a state or a county, but an independent city.
^
In
Maine
and
Nebraska
, electoral votes are allocated by congressional district, with two votes going to the state at-large. The insets in those states illustrate this distribution and have no geographical significance.
^
a
b
c
County equivalents are used in
Alaska
and
Louisiana
. The
District of Columbia
has no primary subdivisions.
^
The term "swing" refers to the shift in county margins from the 2020 presidential election to the 2024 presidential election.
^
The term "trend" refers to the swing in county vote margins relative to the national swing in the popular vote.
^
The only other is
George W. Bush
in
2000
and
2004
.
^
In every presidential election from
1788
through
1828
, multiple
state legislatures selected their presidential electors by discretionary appointment
rather than by popular vote, while the
South Carolina General Assembly
did so in
every presidential election
through
1860
, and the
Florida Legislature
and the
Colorado General Assembly
selected their presidential electors by discretionary appointment in
1868
and
1876
respectively.
[
567
]
[
568
]
^
Seven presidents have won at least two presidential elections since
1880
and received more than 50% of the
popular vote
in at least one presidential election victory:
William McKinley
in
1896
and
1900
;
Franklin D. Roosevelt
in
1932
,
1936
,
1940
, and
1944
;
Dwight D. Eisenhower
in
1952
and
1956
;
Richard Nixon
in
1968
and
1972
;
Ronald Reagan
in
1980
and
1984
;
George W. Bush
in
2000
and
2004
; and
Barack Obama
in
2008
and
2012
.
[
566
]
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Further reading
Isenstadt, Alex (March 18, 2025).
Revenge: The Inside Story of Trump's Return to Power
. Grand Central Publishing.
ISBN
Â
978-1538765517
.
Allen, Jonathan; Parnes, Amie (April 1, 2025).
Fight: Inside the Wildest Battle for the White House
. William Morrow.
ISBN
Â
978-0063438644
.
Whipple, Chris
(April 8, 2025).
Uncharted: How Trump Beat Biden, Harris, and the Odds in the Wildest Campaign in History
. Harper Influence.
ISBN
Â
978-0063386211
.
Tapper, Jake; Thompson, Alex (May 20, 2025).
Original Sin: President Biden's Decline, Its Cover-Up, and His Disastrous Choice to Run Again
. Penguin Press.
ISBN
Â
979-8217060672
.
Wolff, Michael (February 25, 2025).
All or Nothing: How Trump Recaptured America
. Crown.
ISBN
Â
978-0593735381
.
External links
An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2024 Election
from
The New York Times
"Misinformation Dashboard: Election 2024. A tool tracking the topics and tactics of 2024 election misinformation"
.
News Literacy Project
. 2024
. Retrieved
September 30,
2024
.
Dovere, Edward-Isaac (November 6, 2024).
"Where Harris' campaign went wrong"
.
CNN
. Retrieved
November 7,
2024
.
"The Choice 2024: Harris vs. Trump"
.
Frontline
. Season 43. Episode 2. September 24, 2024.
PBS
.
WGBH
. Retrieved
November 28,
2024
.
"The VP Choice: Vance vs. Walz"
.
Frontline
. Season 43. Episode 3. October 8, 2024. PBS. WGBH
. Retrieved
November 28,
2024
. |
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## Contents
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- [(Top)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election)
- [1 Background](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Background)
Toggle Background subsection
- [1\.1 Election interference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Election_interference)
- [1\.1.1 Donald Trump's false claims of interference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Donald_Trump's_false_claims_of_interference)
- [1\.1.2 Interference by foreign nations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Interference_by_foreign_nations)
- [1\.1.2.1 China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#China)
- [1\.1.2.2 Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Russia)
- [1\.1.2.3 Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Iran)
- [1\.2 Voter roll purges](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Voter_roll_purges)
- [1\.3 Criminal and civil legal proceedings involving Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Criminal_and_civil_legal_proceedings_involving_Donald_Trump)
- [1\.4 Age and health concerns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Age_and_health_concerns)
- [1\.4.1 Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Joe_Biden)
- [1\.4.2 Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Donald_Trump)
- [1\.5 Violent rhetoric](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Violent_rhetoric)
- [2 Nominations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Nominations)
Toggle Nominations subsection
- [2\.1 Republican Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Republican_Party)
- [2\.1.1 Nominees](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Nominees)
- [2\.1.2 Withdrawn candidates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Withdrawn_candidates)
- [2\.2 Democratic Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Democratic_Party)
- [2\.2.1 Nominees](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Nominees_2)
- [2\.2.2 Withdrawn candidates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Withdrawn_candidates_2)
- [2\.3 Third-party and independent candidates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Third-party_and_independent_candidates)
- [2\.3.1 With majority ballot access](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#With_majority_ballot_access)
- [2\.3.1.1 Libertarian Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Libertarian_Party)
- [2\.3.1.2 Green Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Green_Party)
- [2\.3.2 With partial ballot access](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#With_partial_ballot_access)
- [2\.3.3 Independent candidates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Independent_candidates)
- [2\.3.4 Withdrawn candidates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Withdrawn_candidates_3)
- [3 Campaign issues](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Campaign_issues)
Toggle Campaign issues subsection
- [3\.1 Campaign themes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Campaign_themes)
- [3\.1.1 Harris campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Harris_campaign)
- [3\.1.2 Trump campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Trump_campaign)
- [3\.2 Abortion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Abortion)
- [3\.3 Border security and immigration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Border_security_and_immigration)
- [3\.4 Climate change](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Climate_change)
- [3\.5 Democracy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Democracy)
- [3\.6 Economic issues](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Economic_issues)
- [3\.7 Education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Education)
- [3\.8 Healthcare issues](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Healthcare_issues)
- [3\.9 Foreign policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Foreign_policy)
- [3\.9.1 Gaza war views](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Gaza_war_views)
- [3\.10 LGBTQ rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#LGBTQ_rights)
- [4 Election-related violence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Election-related_violence)
Toggle Election-related violence subsection
- [4\.1 Assassination attempts on Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Assassination_attempts_on_Trump)
- [4\.2 Violence towards election workers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Violence_towards_election_workers)
- [4\.3 Violence towards voters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Violence_towards_voters)
- [4\.4 Arson of ballot boxes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Arson_of_ballot_boxes)
- [5 Timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Timeline)
- [6 Opinion polling and forecasts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Opinion_polling_and_forecasts)
Toggle Opinion polling and forecasts subsection
- [6\.1 Exit poll](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Exit_poll)
- [6\.1.1 Voter demographics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Voter_demographics)
- [6\.1.2 Issue questions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Issue_questions)
- [6\.1.3 Polling accuracy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Polling_accuracy)
- [7 Debates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Debates)
- [8 Results](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Results)
Toggle Results subsection
- [8\.1 Electoral results](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Electoral_results)
- [8\.2 Results by state](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Results_by_state)
- [8\.2.1 States that flipped from Democratic to Republican](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#States_that_flipped_from_Democratic_to_Republican)
- [8\.3 Close states](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Close_states)
- [8\.4 County statistics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#County_statistics)
- [8\.5 Maps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Maps)
- [9 Analysis of results](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Analysis_of_results)
- [10 Aftermath](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Aftermath)
Toggle Aftermath subsection
- [10\.1 Reactions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Reactions)
- [10\.1.1 Political](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Political)
- [10\.1.2 Financial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Financial)
- [10\.1.3 "Stolen election" conspiracy theories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#"Stolen_election"_conspiracy_theories)
- [10\.1.4 Text message harassment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Text_message_harassment)
- [11 Media analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Media_analysis)
Toggle Media analysis subsection
- [11\.1 Harris's loss](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Harris's_loss)
- [11\.1.1 Electoral environment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Electoral_environment)
- [11\.1.1.1 Voter analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Voter_analysis)
- [11\.1.1.1.1 Turnout](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Turnout)
- [11\.1.2 Analyst assessments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Analyst_assessments)
- [11\.2 Trump's victory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Trump's_victory)
- [11\.3 Viewership](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Viewership)
- [12 See also](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#See_also)
- [13 Notes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Notes)
- [14 References](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#References)
- [15 Further reading](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Further_reading)
- [16 External links](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#External_links)
Toggle the table of contents
# 2024 United States presidential election
84 languages
- [Afrikaans](https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaanse_presidentsverkiesing_2024 "Amerikaanse presidentsverkiesing 2024 â Afrikaans")
- [اŮؚعبŮŘŠ](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_2024 "اŮاŮت؎ابات اŮع،اسŮŘŠ اŮŘŁŮ
ŘąŮŮŮŘŠ 2024 â Arabic")
- [اŮداع؏؊](https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_2024 "ŮŘŞŮ؎ابات ŘąŮاسŮŘŠ ŘŻ ŮŮ
ŮŘąŮŮا٠2024 â Moroccan Arabic")
- [AzÉrbaycanca](https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB%C5%9E-d%C9%99_prezident_se%C3%A7kil%C9%99ri_\(2024\) "ABĹ-dÉ prezident seçkilÉri (2024) â Azerbaijani")
- [Basa Bali](https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilihan_umum_Pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9n_Am%C3%A9rika_Serikat_2024 "Pamilihan umum PrĂŠsidĂŠn AmĂŠrika Serikat 2024 â Balinese")
- [Batak Toba](https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamillit_Presiden_ni_Amerika_Serikat_2024 "Pamillit Presiden ni Amerika Serikat 2024 â Batak Toba")
- [ĐоНаŃŃŃĐşĐ°Ń (ŃĐ°ŃĐ°ŃковŃŃĐ°)](https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90_2024_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83 "ĐŃŃСŃĐ´ŃĐ˝ŃĐşŃŃ Đ˛ŃйаŃŃ Ń ĐШР2024 ĐłĐžĐ´Ń â Belarusian (TaraĹĄkievica orthography)")
- [ĐоНаŃŃŃкаŃ](https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90_\(2024\) "ĐŃŃСŃĐ´ŃĐ˝ŃĐşŃŃ Đ˛ŃйаŃŃ Ń ĐШР(2024) â Belarusian")
- [ĐŃНгаŃŃки](https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9_\(2024\) "ĐŃоСидонŃŃки иСйОŃи в ĐĄĐĐŠ (2024) â Bulgarian")
- [বাŕŚŕŚ˛ŕŚž](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8,_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AA "মারŕ§ŕŚŕŚżŕŚ¨ যŕ§ŕŚŕ§ŕŚ¤ŕŚ°ŕŚžŕŚˇŕ§ŕŚŕ§ŕŚ°ŕ§ŕŚ° রাষŕ§ŕŚŕ§ŕŚ°ŕŚŞŕŚ¤ŕŚż নিরŕ§ŕŚŹŕŚžŕŚŕŚ¨, ২ৌ২৪ â Bangla")
- [CatalĂ ](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleccions_presidencials_dels_Estats_Units_de_2024 "Eleccions presidencials dels Estats Units de 2024 â Catalan")
- [éŠćąčŞ / MĂŹng-dÄ̤ng-ngášłĚ](https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_ni%C3%A8ng_M%C4%AB-gu%C3%B3k_c%C5%ABng-t%C5%ABng_s%C5%8Dng-g%E1%B9%B3%CC%84 "2024 nièng MÄŤ-guĂłk cĹŤng-tĹŤng sĹng-gášłĚ â Mindong")
- [ÚŠŮعدŰ](https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A8%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_\(%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A2%D9%A4\) "ÚžŰھبÚاعدŮŰ ŘłŰŘąŰڊاŰŰŘŞŰŰ ŮŰŮاŰŰŘŞŰ ŰŰڊگعتŮŮŰڊاŮŰ ŘŚŰŮ
ŘąŰڊا (٢٠٢٤) â Central Kurdish")
- [ÄeĹĄtina](https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volby_prezidenta_USA_2024 "Volby prezidenta USA 2024 â Czech")
- [ЧÓваŃНа](https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95_\(2024\) "ĐĐШŃи ĐżŃĐľĐˇĐ¸Đ´ĐľĐ˝Ń ŃŃĐšĐťĐ°Đ˛Ä (2024) â Chuvash")
- [Cymraeg](https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etholiad_arlywyddol_yr_Unol_Daleithiau,_2024 "Etholiad arlywyddol yr Unol Daleithiau, 2024 â Welsh")
- [Dansk](https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A6sidentvalget_i_USA_2024 "PrĂŚsidentvalget i USA 2024 â Danish")
- [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4sidentschaftswahl_in_den_Vereinigten_Staaten_2024 "Präsidentschaftswahl in den Vereinigten Staaten 2024 â German")
- [Zazaki](https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/We%C3%A7in%C4%B1t%C4%B1%C5%9F%C3%AA_ser%C3%AAcumhuriya_DAY_2024 "WeçinÄątÄąĹĂŞ serĂŞcumhuriya DAY 2024 â Dimli")
- [ÎΝΝΡνΚκΏ](https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD_2024 "Î ĎοξδĎΚκΎ ξκΝογΎ ĎĎν ÎνĎÎźÎνĎν ΠοΝΚĎξΚĎν 2024 â Greek")
- [EspaĂąol](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecciones_presidenciales_de_Estados_Unidos_de_2024 "Elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 2024 â Spanish")
- [Eesti](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024._aasta_Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_presidendivalimised "2024. aasta Ameerika Ăhendriikide presidendivalimised â Estonian")
- [Euskara](https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024ko_Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_hauteskunde_presidentzialak "2024ko Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako hauteskunde presidentzialak â Basque")
- [ŮاعسŰ](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_\(%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B4\) "اŮت؎ابات ŘąŰاستâŘŹŮ
ŮŮŘąŰ Ř§ŰاŮات Ů
ŘŞŘد٠آŮ
ŘąŰڊا (۲۰۲۴) â Persian")
- [Suomi](https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_presidentinvaalit_2024 "Yhdysvaltain presidentinvaalit 2024 â Finnish")
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2024 "Ălection prĂŠsidentielle amĂŠricaine de 2024 â French")
- [Nordfriisk](https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/US-Presidentenwool_2024 "US-Presidentenwool 2024 â Northern Frisian")
- [Frysk](https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaanske_presidintsferkiezings_\(2024\) "Amerikaanske presidintsferkiezings (2024) â Western Frisian")
- [Gaeilge](https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toghch%C3%A1n_Uachtar%C3%A1nachta_na_St%C3%A1t_Aontaithe_2024 "ToghchĂĄn UachtarĂĄnachta na StĂĄt Aontaithe 2024 â Irish")
- [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecci%C3%B3ns_presidenciais_dos_Estados_Unidos_de_2024 "ElecciĂłns presidenciais dos Estados Unidos de 2024 â Galician")
- [Hausa](https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za%C9%93en_shugaban_%C6%99asar_Amurka_a_2024 "ZaÉen shugaban Ćasar Amurka a 2024 â Hausa")
- [ĺŽ˘ĺŽśčŞ / Hak-kâ-ngĂŽ](https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024-ngi%C3%A8n_M%C3%AE-koet_ch%C3%BAng-th%C3%BAng_si%C3%A9n-k%C3%AD "2024-ngièn MĂŽ-koet chĂşng-thĂşng siĂŠn-kĂ â Hakka Chinese")
- [ע×ר×ת](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_2024 "××××ר×ת ×× ×Š×××ת ×ר׌×ת ××ר×ת 2024 â Hebrew")
- [चिनŕĽŕ¤ŚŕĽ](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5,_2024 "सŕ¤ŕ¤ŻŕĽŕ¤ŕĽŕ¤¤ रञŕ¤ŕĽŕ¤Ż रञडŕĽŕ¤ŕĽŕ¤°ŕ¤Şŕ¤¤ŕ¤ż ŕ¤ŕĽŕ¤¨ŕ¤žŕ¤ľ, 2024 â Hindi")
- [Hrvatski](https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predsjedni%C4%8Dki_izbori_u_Sjedinjenim_Ameri%C4%8Dkim_Dr%C5%BEavama_2024. "PredsjedniÄki izbori u Sjedinjenim AmeriÄkim DrĹžavama 2024. â Croatian")
- [Magyar](https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024-es_amerikai_eln%C3%B6kv%C3%A1laszt%C3%A1s "2024-es amerikai elnĂśkvĂĄlasztĂĄs â Hungarian")
- [ŐŐĄŐľŐĽÖŐĽŐś](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%84%D5%86_%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80_\(2024\) "ÔąŐŐ ŐśŐĄŐŐĄŐŁŐĄŐ°ŐĄŐŻŐĄŐś Ő¨ŐśŐżÖŐ¸ÖŐŠŐľŐ¸ÖŐśŐśŐĽÖ (2024) â Armenian")
- [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat_2024 "Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2024 â Indonesian")
- [Ăslenska](https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forsetakosningar_%C3%AD_Bandar%C3%ADkjunum_2024 "Forsetakosningar Ă BandarĂkjunum 2024 â Icelandic")
- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_negli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America_del_2024 "Elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 2024 â Italian")
- [ćĽćŹčŞ](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99 "2024ĺš´ă˘ăĄăŞăŤĺčĄĺ˝ĺ¤§çľąé é¸ć â Japanese")
- [áĽáá ááŁáá](https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A8-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_\(2024\) "áá¨á¨-áᥠáĄááá ááááááá˘á áá áŠáááááá (2024) â Georgian")
- [ŇаСаŇŃĐ°](https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B "2024 ĐŇШ ĐżŃĐľĐˇĐ¸Đ´ĐľĐ˝Ń ŃаКНаŃŃ â Kazakh")
- [íęľě´](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%EB%85%84_%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0 "2024ë
ëŻ¸ęľ ëíľë š ě ęą° â Korean")
- [KurdĂŽ](https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbijartina_serokatiya_DYAy%C3%AA_2024 "Hilbijartina serokatiya DYAyĂŞ 2024 â Kurdish")
- [Latina](https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comitia_praesidentialia_Civitatum_Foederatarum_anno_2024 "Comitia praesidentialia Civitatum Foederatarum anno 2024 â Latin")
- [LietuviĹł](https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_met%C5%B3_JAV_prezidento_rinkimai "2024 metĹł JAV prezidento rinkimai â Lithuanian")
- [LatvieĹĄu](https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024._gada_ASV_prezidenta_v%C4%93l%C4%93%C5%A1anas "2024. gada ASV prezidenta vÄlÄĹĄanas â Latvian")
- [ĐакодОнŃки](https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%94_\(2024\) "ĐŃĐľŃŃодаŃоНŃки иСйОŃи вО ĐĄĐĐ (2024) â Macedonian")
- [ऎरञठŕĽ](https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95 "༨༌༨༪ ŕ¤
ऎŕĽŕ¤°ŕ¤żŕ¤ŕ¤¨ ŕ¤
धŕĽŕ¤Żŕ¤ŕĽŕ¤ˇŕĽŕ¤Ż निाथणŕĽŕ¤ â Marathi")
- [Bahasa Melayu](https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilihan_raya_presiden_Amerika_Syarikat_2024 "Pilihan raya presiden Amerika Syarikat 2024 â Malay")
- [नŕĽŕ¤Şŕ¤žŕ¤˛ŕĽ](https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8 "सन༠༨༌༨༪ ŕ¤ŕĽ ŕ¤
ऎŕĽŕ¤°ŕ¤żŕ¤ŕĽ रञडŕĽŕ¤ŕĽŕ¤°ŕ¤Şŕ¤¤ŕĽŕ¤Ż निरŕĽŕ¤ľŕ¤žŕ¤ŕ¤¨ â Nepali")
- [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaanse_presidentsverkiezingen_2024 "Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 2024 â Dutch")
- [Norsk bokmĂĽl](https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidentvalget_i_USA_2024 "Presidentvalget i USA 2024 â Norwegian BokmĂĽl")
- [Nupe](https://nup.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election "2024 United States presidential election â Nupe")
- [Chi-Chewa](https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chisankho_cha_Purezidenti_waku_United_States_cha_2024 "Chisankho cha Purezidenti waku United States cha 2024 â Nyanja")
- [ਪੰŕ¨ŕ¨žŕ¨ŹŕŠ](https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82 "2024 ਸੰਯŕŠŕ¨ŕ¨¤ ਰਞਠਰਞਸਟŕ¨ŕ¨°ŕ¨Şŕ¨¤ŕŠ ŕ¨ŕŠŕ¨Łŕ¨žŕ¨ â Punjabi")
- [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wybory_prezydenckie_w_Stanach_Zjednoczonych_w_2024_roku "Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 2024 roku â Polish")
- [PortuguĂŞs](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_presidencial_nos_Estados_Unidos_em_2024 "Eleição presidencial nos Estados Unidos em 2024 â Portuguese")
- [RomânÄ](https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alegeri_preziden%C8%9Biale_%C3%AEn_Statele_Unite_ale_Americii,_2024 "Alegeri prezidenČiale ĂŽn Statele Unite ale Americii, 2024 â Romanian")
- [Đ ŃŃŃкиК](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_\(2024\) "ĐŃоСидонŃŃкио вŃйОŃŃ Đ˛ ХШР(2024) â Russian")
- [Srpskohrvatski / ŃŃĐżŃкОŃ
ŃваŃŃки](https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predsjedni%C4%8Dki_izbori_u_Sjedinjenim_Ameri%C4%8Dkim_Dr%C5%BEavama_2024. "PredsjedniÄki izbori u Sjedinjenim AmeriÄkim DrĹžavama 2024. â Serbo-Croatian")
- [ŕˇŕˇŕśŕˇŕś˝](https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA "2024 ŕśŕśŕˇŕˇŕśŕˇ ජනපද ජනŕˇŕś°ŕˇŕś´ŕśŕˇŕˇŕśťŕśŤŕśş â Sinhala")
- [Simple English](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election "2024 United States presidential election â Simple English")
- [SlovenÄina](https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezidentsk%C3%A9_vo%C4%BEby_v_USA_v_roku_2024 "PrezidentskĂŠ voÄžby v USA v roku 2024 â Slovak")
- [SlovenĹĄÄina](https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volitve_predsednika_Zdru%C5%BEenih_dr%C5%BEav_Amerike_2024 "Volitve predsednika ZdruĹženih drĹžav Amerike 2024 â Slovenian")
- [Anarâťkielâ](https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ive_2024_Ovt%C3%A2stum_staat%C3%A2i_presidentvaaljah "Ive 2024 Ovtâstum staatâi presidentvaaljah â Inari Sami")
- [Shqip](https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zgjedhjet_presidenciale_n%C3%AB_Shtete_t%C3%AB_Bashkuara,_2024 "Zgjedhjet presidenciale nĂŤ Shtete tĂŤ Bashkuara, 2024 â Albanian")
- [ĐĄŃĐżŃки / srpski](https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%94_2024. "ĐŃодŃодниŃки иСйОŃи Ń ĐĄĐĐ 2024. â Serbian")
- [Svenska](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidentvalet_i_USA_2024 "Presidentvalet i USA 2024 â Swedish")
- [Kiswahili](https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchaguzi_wa_Rais_wa_Marekani,_2024 "Uchaguzi wa Rais wa Marekani, 2024 â Swahili")
- [தமிழŕŻ](https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D "2024 ŕŽŕŽŕŻŕŽŕŽżŕŽŻ ŕŽ
மŕŻŕŽ°ŕŽżŕŽŕŻŕŽŕŽŕŻ ŕŽŕŻŕŽŕŽżŕŽŻŕŽ°ŕŽŕŻŕŽ¤ŕŻ தலŕŻŕŽľŕŽ°ŕŻ தŕŻŕŽ°ŕŻŕŽ¤ŕŽ˛ŕŻ â Tamil")
- [ŕšŕ¸ŕ¸˘](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2567 "ŕ¸ŕ¸˛ŕ¸Łŕšŕ¸Ľŕ¸ˇŕ¸ŕ¸ŕ¸ŕ¸ąŕšŕ¸ŕ¸ŕ¸Łŕ¸°ŕ¸ŕ¸˛ŕ¸ŕ¸˛ŕ¸ŕ¸´ŕ¸ŕ¸ŕ¸ľŕ¸Şŕ¸Ťŕ¸Łŕ¸ąŕ¸ ŕ¸.ศ. 2567 â Thai")
- [Toki pona](https://tok.wikipedia.org/wiki/jan_li_wile_e_jan_lawa_pi_ma_Mewika_lon_tenpo_sike_2024 "jan li wile e jan lawa pi ma Mewika lon tenpo sike 2024 â Toki Pona")
- [TĂźrkçe](https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri_ba%C5%9Fkanl%C4%B1k_se%C3%A7imleri "2024 Amerika BirleĹik Devletleri baĹkanlÄąk seçimleri â Turkish")
- [ŘŚŰŮŘşŰŘąÚŰ / Uyghurche](https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89 "2024 ،اŮ
ŰŘąŮŮا ŘŚŰŮبŰŘ´ŮŮ٠ساŮŮŮŮ
Ů â Uyghur")
- [ĐŁĐşŃĐ°ŃĐ˝ŃŃка](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_2024 "ĐŃоСидонŃŃŃĐşŃ Đ˛Đ¸ĐąĐžŃи Ń ĐĄĐ¨Đ 2024 â Ukrainian")
- [اعدŮ](https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_2024%D8%A1 "ŘąŰاستŰŘ§ŘŚŰ Ů
ŘŞŘŘŻŰ ÚŠŰ ŘľŘŻŘ§ŘąŘŞŰ Ř§Ůت؎ابات 2024ŘĄ â Urdu")
- [Vèneto](https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%82esion_presidensia%C5%82i_inte_i_Stati_Unii_d%27Am%C3%A8rica_del_2024 "EĹesion presidensiaĹi inte i Stati Unii d'Amèrica del 2024 â Venetian")
- [Tiáşżng Viáťt](https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A7u_c%E1%BB%AD_t%E1%BB%95ng_th%E1%BB%91ng_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3_2024 "Bầu cáť táťng tháťng Hoa Káťł 2024 â Vietnamese")
- [ĺ´čŻ](https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE "2024ĺš´çžĺ˝ćťçťé丞 â Wu")
- [éŠĺčŞ / Bân-lâm-gĂ](https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_n%C3%AE_B%C3%AD-kok_ch%C3%B3ng-th%C3%B3ng_so%C3%A1n-k%C3%AD "2024 nĂŽ BĂ-kok chĂłng-thĂłng soĂĄn-kĂ â Minnan")
- [精čŞ](https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC60%E5%B1%86%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89 "珏60ĺąçžĺ總羹é¸č â Cantonese")
- [ä¸ć](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89 "2024ĺš´çžĺ總羹é¸č â Chinese")
[Edit links](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101110072#sitelinks-wikipedia "Edit interlanguage links")
- [Article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election "View the content page [c]")
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For related races, see [2024 United States elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_elections "2024 United States elections").
| | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
|  | | | |
| â [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election") **November 5, 2024** [*2028*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election "2028 United States presidential election") â | | | |
| 538 members of the [Electoral College](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College "United States Electoral College") 270 electoral votes needed to win | | | |
| [Opinion polls](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election") | | | |
| Turnout | 64\.1%[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-1)  2.5 [pp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentage_point "Percentage point") | | |
| | | | |
| | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TrumpPortrait_\(3x4a\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_\(cropped\).jpg) | |
| Nominee | **[Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump")** | [Kamala Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris "Kamala Harris") | |
| Party | [Republican](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_\(United_States\) "Republican Party (United States)") | [Democratic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_\(United_States\) "Democratic Party (United States)") | |
| Home state | [Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida "Florida") | [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California") | |
| Running mate | **[JD Vance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance "JD Vance")** | [Tim Walz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Walz "Tim Walz") | |
| Electoral vote | **312** | 226 | |
| States carried | **31 + [ME-02](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine%27s_2nd_congressional_district "Maine's 2nd congressional district")** | 19 + [DC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C. "Washington, D.C.") + [NE-02](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebraska%27s_2nd_congressional_district "Nebraska's 2nd congressional district") | |
| Popular vote | **77,302,580**[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fec-2) | 75,017,613[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fec-2) | |
| Percentage | **49\.8%**[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fec-2) | 48\.3%[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fec-2) | |
| Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Trump/Vance and blue denotes those won by Harris/Walz. Numbers indicate [electoral votes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College "United States Electoral College") cast by each state and the [District of Columbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia "District of Columbia"). | | | |
| | | | |
| **President before election** [Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden") [Democratic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_\(United_States\) "Democratic Party (United States)") | **Elected President** [Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump") [Republican](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_\(United_States\) "Republican Party (United States)") | | |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seal_of_the_president_of_the_United_States "Seal of the president of the United States") [2024 U.S. presidential election]() |
|---|
| [Timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election") [Debates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates "2024 United States presidential debates") [Parties](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_parties_in_the_United_States "Political parties in the United States") Polling [national](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election") [statewide](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election") News media endorsements [primary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_media_endorsements_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_primaries "News media endorsements in the 2024 United States presidential primaries") [general](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_media_endorsements_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "News media endorsements in the 2024 United States presidential election") [Fundraising](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Fundraising in the 2024 United States presidential election") [Ballot access](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballot_access_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election") [Interference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections "Foreign interference in the 2024 United States elections") [Chinese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections "Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections") [Russian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections "Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections") [Iranian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections "Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections") [Presidential electors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_2024_United_States_presidential_electors "List of 2024 United States presidential electors") [Vote count](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count "2025 United States Electoral College vote count") [Presidential transition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump "Second presidential transition of Donald Trump") [Political violence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_violence_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Political violence in the 2024 United States presidential election") |
| [Republican Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_\(United_States\) "Republican Party (United States)") |
| [Primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Republican Party presidential primaries") [Candidates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates "2024 Republican Party presidential candidates") [Debates and forums](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums "2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums") Polling [national](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries") [statewide](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries") [Results](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Results of the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries") [Endorsements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Endorsements in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries") [Nominee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign") [VP candidate selection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection "2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection") [Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention "2024 Republican National Convention") |
| [Democratic Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_\(United_States\) "Democratic Party (United States)") |
| [Primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [Candidates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates "2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates") [Debates and forums](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums "2024 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums") [Polling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "Opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [Results](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "Results of the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [Endorsements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "Endorsements in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [Nominee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign") [VP candidate selection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection "2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection") [Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention "2024 Democratic National Convention") |
| [Third parties](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_party_\(U.S._politics\) "Third party (U.S. politics)") |
| [Third-party and independent candidates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election") [polling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election#Polling "Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election") [Libertarian Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_\(United_States\) "Libertarian Party (United States)") [primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries") [convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention "2024 Libertarian National Convention") [nominee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_Oliver_2024_presidential_campaign "Chase Oliver 2024 presidential campaign") [Green Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States "Green Party of the United States") [primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Green_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Green Party presidential primaries") [convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Green_National_Convention "2024 Green National Convention") [nominee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign "Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign") [Party for Socialism and Liberation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation "Party for Socialism and Liberation") [nominee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz_2024_presidential_campaign "Claudia De la Cruz 2024 presidential campaign") [Constitution Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_Party_\(United_States\) "Constitution Party (United States)") [convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Constitution_National_Convention "2024 Constitution National Convention") [nominee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randall_Terry_2024_presidential_campaign "Randall Terry 2024 presidential campaign") [American Solidarity Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party "American Solidarity Party") [nominee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Sonski_2024_presidential_campaign "Peter Sonski 2024 presidential campaign") [Independents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_politician "Independent politician") [Kennedy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign") [West](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornel_West_2024_presidential_campaign "Cornel West 2024 presidential campaign") |
| [Related races](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_elections "2024 United States elections") |
| [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections "2024 United States Senate elections") [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections "2024 United States House of Representatives elections") [Governors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_gubernatorial_elections "2024 United States gubernatorial elections") |
| â [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election") [2024]() [2028](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election "2028 United States presidential election") â |
| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:US_2024_presidential_elections_series "Template:US 2024 presidential elections series") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:US_2024_presidential_elections_series "Template talk:US 2024 presidential elections series") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_2024_presidential_elections_series "Special:EditPage/Template:US 2024 presidential elections series") |
[Presidential elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election "United States presidential election") were held in the [United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States "United States") on November 5, 2024. The [Republican](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_\(United_States\) "Republican Party (United States)") ticket of former [president](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States "President of the United States") [Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump") and [Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio "Ohio") junior [senator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate "United States Senate") [JD Vance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance "JD Vance") defeated the [Democratic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_\(United_States\) "Democratic Party (United States)") ticket of incumbent [vice president](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States "Vice President of the United States") [Kamala Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris "Kamala Harris") and [Minnesota governor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota "Governor of Minnesota") [Tim Walz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Walz "Tim Walz").
The incumbent president, [Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden") of the Democratic Party, initially [ran for re-election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign "Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign") as its [presumptive nominee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumptive_nominee "Presumptive nominee"),[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-3) facing little opposition and easily defeating [Dean Phillips](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Phillips "Dean Phillips"), a [U.S. representative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._representative "U.S. representative"), during [the Democratic primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries");[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-4) however, what was broadly considered a [poor debate performance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Joe_Biden%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_presidential_debate "2024 Joe BidenâDonald Trump presidential debate") in June 2024 intensified [concerns about his age and health](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Joe_Biden "Age and health concerns about Joe Biden"), and led to [calls within his party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign "List of Democrats who opposed the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign") for him to leave the race.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-5) After initially declining to do so, Biden ultimately [withdrew from the race](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election") on July 21, 2024, becoming the first eligible incumbent president to withdraw since [Lyndon B. Johnson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson "Lyndon B. Johnson") in [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson_from_the_1968_United_States_presidential_election "Withdrawal of Lyndon B. Johnson from the 1968 United States presidential election").[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-6) Biden immediately endorsed Harris,[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NBC_Timeline-7) who officially became [the party's presidential nominee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign") on August 5 and became the first presidential nominee who did not participate in the [primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary "United States presidential primary") since Vice President [Hubert Humphrey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey "Hubert Humphrey") in [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey_1968_presidential_campaign "Hubert Humphrey 1968 presidential campaign"). Harris [selected Walz as her running mate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection "2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection").[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-8)[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-9)
Trump, who lost [the 2020 presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election") to Biden, [ran for reelection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign") to a nonconsecutive second term. He was shot in the ear in [an assassination attempt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania "Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania") on July 13, 2024. Trump was nominated as the Republican Party's presidential candidate during the [2024 Republican National Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention "2024 Republican National Convention") alongside his running mate, Vance. The Trump campaign ticket supported mass deportation of [undocumented immigrants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_immigration "Illegal immigration");[\[a\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-11) an [isolationist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolationism "Isolationism") "[America First](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_First "America First")" foreign policy agenda with support of [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel "Israel") in the [Gaza war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_war "Gaza war") and skepticism of [Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine "Ukraine") in its [war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine "Russian invasion of Ukraine") with [Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia "Russia"); policies [hostile to transgender Americans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transphobia_in_the_United_States "Transphobia in the United States"); and [tariffs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariffs_in_the_second_Trump_administration "Tariffs in the second Trump administration"). The campaign also made [false and misleading statements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump"), including [claims of electoral fraud in 2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_claims_of_fraud_in_the_2020_presidential_election "False claims of fraud in the 2020 presidential election"). [Trump's political movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpism "Trumpism") was seen by some historians and some former [Trump administrators](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump "First cabinet of Donald Trump") as [authoritarian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarian "Authoritarian").
Trump won the election over Harris, winning 312 [Electoral College](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College "United States Electoral College") votes to Harris' 226.[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Results-12) Trump won all of the seven [swing states](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_state "Swing state"), including the first win of [Nevada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada "2024 United States presidential election in Nevada") by a Republican since [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada "2004 United States presidential election in Nevada"). Trump won the national [popular vote](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin "List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin") with a [plurality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality_\(voting\) "Plurality (voting)") of 49.8%, making him the first Republican to win the popular vote since [George W. Bush](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush "George W. Bush") in [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election "2004 United States presidential election") (unlike his [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election "2016 United States presidential election") victory and [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election") defeat). Trump's victory made him the second U.S. president to be elected to a nonconsecutive second term, after [Grover Cleveland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover_Cleveland "Grover Cleveland") in [1892](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election "1892 United States presidential election"). Surveys of 2024 election voters, nationally and in key states, found that many viewed economic conditions negatively and were motivated by the issue when they voted. Other issues that motivated voters include immigration, the state of democracy, and abortion.[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-13)[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-14)[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-15)[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-16)
## Background
| | |
|---|---|
|  | This section **may be [unbalanced](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Undue_weight "Wikipedia:Neutral point of view") toward certain viewpoints**. Please help [improve it](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit) by adding information on neglected viewpoints. Relevant discussion may be found on the [talk page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_United_States_presidential_election "Talk:2024 United States presidential election"). *(April 2026)* |
Further information: [United States presidential election § Procedure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election#Procedure "United States presidential election")
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait.jpg)
The [incumbent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent "Incumbent") in 2024, [Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden"). His term expired at noon on January 20, 2025.
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Absentee_Ballot,_2024.jpg)
A general election absentee ballot from [Fairfax County, Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairfax_County,_Virginia "Fairfax County, Virginia"), listing the presidential and vice presidential candidates
In 2020, incumbent Republican President Donald Trump sought re-election, but was defeated by Democratic challenger Joe Biden. Democratic U.S. Senator Kamala Harris of California was elected vice president in 2020 as Biden's running mate.[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-17)
Trump is the first president in American history to be [impeached twice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump "Efforts to impeach Donald Trump"), and the first to run for president again after impeachment. As Trump was acquitted by the Senate in both cases, he was not barred from seeking reelection to the presidency in 2024.[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-18)
### Election interference
Main article: [Election interference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_interference "Election interference")
Further information: [Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_efforts_to_restrict_voting_following_the_2020_presidential_election "Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election"), [Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election"), [January 6 United States Capitol attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack "January 6 United States Capitol attack"), and [Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump "Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump")
Several state courts and officials, including the [Colorado Supreme Court](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Supreme_Court "Colorado Supreme Court"),[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-19) a state Circuit Court in [Illinois](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois "Illinois"),[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-20) and the [Secretary of State of Maine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Maine "Secretary of State of Maine"),[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Kazarian,_Grace-2023-21) ruled that [Trump was ineligible to hold office](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump "2024 presidential eligibility of Donald Trump") under Section 3 of the [Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution") for his role in the [January 6 Capitol attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6_Capitol_attack "January 6 Capitol attack"), and thus attempted to disqualify him from appearing on the ballot.[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-22)[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Kazarian,_Grace-2023-21) These attempts were unsuccessful. On March 4, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled in *[Trump v. Anderson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson "Trump v. Anderson")* that states cannot determine eligibility for a national election under Section 3. The Court held that only Congress has the authority to disqualify candidates, or to pass legislation that allows courts to do so.[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-23)
#### Donald Trump's false claims of interference
Further information: [Big lie § Donald Trump's false claims of a stolen election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_lie#Donald_Trump's_false_claims_of_a_stolen_election "Big lie"), [Election denial movement in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States "Election denial movement in the United States"), and [Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_efforts_to_disrupt_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election")
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:20240524_Trump_groundwork_for_election_denial.svg)
To sow election doubt, Trump escalated use of "rigged election" and "election interference" statements in advance of the 2024 election compared to the previous two elections.[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-6-24)
Trump made [alleged false claims of voter fraud in the 2020 presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_claims_of_voter_fraud_in_the_2020_presidential_election "False claims of voter fraud in the 2020 presidential election") and denied the validity of the election results.[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-25)[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-26) In July 2024, *The New York Times* reported that "the Republican Party and its conservative allies are engaged in an unprecedented legal campaign targeting the American voting system", by restricting voting for partisan advantage ahead of Election Day and preparing to mount "legally dubious" challenges against the certification process if Trump were to lose.[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-27)
In the lead-up to the 2024 election, the Republican Party made false claims of massive "noncitizen voting" by immigrants in an attempt to delegitimize the election in the event of a Trump defeat.[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-28)[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-29)[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-30) The claims were made as part of larger efforts within the Republican Party to disrupt the 2024 election and promote [election denial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_denial "Election denial").[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-31) Trump and several other Republicans stated that they would not accept the results of the 2024 election if they believed they were "unfair".[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-32)
Trump's previous comments suggesting he could "terminate" the [Constitution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Constitution "U.S. Constitution") to reverse his election loss,[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-33)[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-34) his claim that he would only be a dictator on "day one" of his presidency and not afterwards,[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-35) his promise to use the Justice Department to go after his political enemies,[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-36) his plan to use the [Insurrection Act of 1807](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurrection_Act_of_1807 "Insurrection Act of 1807") to deploy the military for law enforcement in primarily Democratic cities and states,[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-37)[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-38) [attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election"), his baseless predictions of voter fraud in the 2024 election,[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-39) and his public embrace and celebration of the [January 6 United States Capitol attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack "January 6 United States Capitol attack"),[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-40) raised [concerns over the state of democracy in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concerns_over_the_state_of_democracy_in_the_United_States "Concerns over the state of democracy in the United States").[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-trump-dictatorship-41)[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-42)[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-43)[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-44) Trump's political operation said that it planned to deploy more than 100,000 attorneys and volunteers to polling places across battleground states, with an "election integrity hotline" for poll watchers and voters to report alleged voting irregularities.[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-45)
#### Interference by foreign nations
Main article: [Foreign interference in the 2024 United States elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections "Foreign interference in the 2024 United States elections")
Before the election, U.S. officials and former officials stated that foreign interference in the 2024 election was likely. Three major factors cited were "America's deepening domestic political crises, the collapse of controversial attempts to control political speech on social media, and the rise of [generative AI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_AI "Generative AI")".[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-46) China, Russia, and Iran were identified as mounting influence operations and attempts to interfere with the 2024 election. U.S. intelligence officials described the efforts as part of broader efforts by authoritarian nations to use the internet to erode support for democracy.[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Klepper_09032024-47)
##### China
Further information: [Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections "Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections")
China was identified as interfering with the 2024 election through propaganda and disinformation campaigns linked to its [Spamouflage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spamouflage "Spamouflage") operation. U.S. intelligence agencies described the effort as not targeting any particular candidate but focusing on issues important to the [Chinese government](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_government "Chinese government"), such as Taiwan, and "undermining confidence in elections, voting, and the U.S. in general".[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Klepper_09032024-47) As early as April 1, 2024, *The New York Times* reported that the Chinese government had created fake pro-Trump accounts on social media "promoting conspiracy theories, stoking domestic divisions and attacking President Biden ahead of the election in November".[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-48)
##### Russia
Further information: [Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections "Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections")
According to disinformation experts and intelligence agencies, Russia spread disinformation ahead of the 2024 election to damage Biden and Democrats, boost candidates supporting isolationism, and undercut support for Ukraine aid and NATO.[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-49)[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-50) On September 4, 2024, the United States publicly accused Russia of interfering in the 2024 election and announced several steps to combat Russian influence including [sanctions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine"), indictments, and seizing of web domains used to spread propaganda and disinformation. U.S. intelligence agencies assessed that Russia preferred Trump to win the election, viewing him as more critical of American support for Ukraine.[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-51)
##### Iran
Further information: [Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections "Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections")
Iran was identified as interfering with the 2024 presidential election through front companies connected to the [Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps") and hacking attempts against the Trump, Biden, and Harris campaigns starting as early as May 2024.[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-USA_Today-2024-52) Iran launched propaganda and disinformation campaigns through fake news websites and accounts on social media to tip the election against former president Trump. *The New York Times* stated the efforts were an attempt at "sowing internal discord and discrediting the democratic system in the United States more broadly in the eyes of the world".[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-USA_Today-2024-52)[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-53)[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-54)
### Voter roll purges
Further information: [Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_efforts_to_restrict_voting_following_the_2020_presidential_election "Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election")
Multiple Republican-led administrations removed voters from their states' voter rolls in the lead up to the election, which critics argued violates the [National Voter Registration Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Voter_Registration_Act_of_1993 "National Voter Registration Act of 1993").[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-55)[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-guardianaug30-56)[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-57) In July 2024, 160,000 inactive or infrequent voters were removed from [Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio "Ohio")'s voter rolls.[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-58)[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-59) The Ohio chapters of [Common Cause](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Cause "Common Cause") and the [League of Women Voters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Women_Voters "League of Women Voters") threatened lawsuits against the state over the purge.[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-60)[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-61)
In August 2024, Governor [Glenn Youngkin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_Youngkin "Glenn Youngkin") of [Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia "Virginia") signed an executive order removing 6,303 voters suspected of being non-citizens from Virginia's voter rolls.[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-62)[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-63) In October 2024, the [U.S. Department of Justice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Justice "U.S. Department of Justice") sued the Virginia Board of Elections and Virginia commissioner of elections over the voter purge, alleging that it violated the [National Voter Registration Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Voter_Registration_Act "National Voter Registration Act").[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-64)[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-JD-65) The suit also found a number of alleged non-citizens purged were actually citizens.[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-JD-65)[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AC-66) District judge [Patricia Tolliver Giles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_Tolliver_Giles "Patricia Tolliver Giles") ruled that the removal was illegal, ordering the state to stop purging voter rolls and to restore the voter registration of more than 1,600 voters who had been removed.[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-67)[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AC-66) The [4th Circuit Court of Appeals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals "4th Circuit Court of Appeals") then upheld the order.[\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-68)[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-CP-69) The administration filed an emergency appeal to the [U.S. Supreme Court](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court "U.S. Supreme Court"), which sided with Virginia in a 6â3 decision [along ideological lines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideological_leanings_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_justices "Ideological leanings of United States Supreme Court justices"), allowing the state to continue purging voter rolls.[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-CP-69)[\[69\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-70)
In August 2024, [Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama "Alabama") Secretary of State [Wes Allen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes_Allen_\(politician\) "Wes Allen (politician)") announced a process for purging 3,251 registered Alabama voters and referred them to the state attorney general's office for criminal prosecution.[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-guardianaug30-56)[\[70\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-71) In September 2024, the Department of Justice sued Alabama for violating the National Voter Registration Act.[\[71\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-72)[\[72\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-73) In October 2024, district judge [Anna Manasco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Manasco "Anna Manasco") ruled in favor of the Department of Justice, ordering the state to restore the voter registrations.[\[73\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-74)[\[74\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-FJ-75) Alabama secretary of state's chief of staff Clay Helms testified that 2,000 of the purged voters were legally registered citizens.[\[74\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-FJ-75)
### Criminal and civil legal proceedings involving Donald Trump
Main article: [Indictments against Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indictments_against_Donald_Trump "Indictments against Donald Trump")
Further information: [Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_\(election_obstruction_case\) "Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)"), [Georgia election racketeering prosecution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution "Georgia election racketeering prosecution"), [Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_\(classified_documents_case\) "Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)"), [Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York "Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York"), and [Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump")
Trump was the subject of various criminal and civil legal proceedings before and during his 2024 re-election campaign. Specifically, Trump was found liable in a civil proceeding for [financial fraud](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_fraud "Financial fraud") in 2023,[\[75\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-hushhush-76) was found liable for both [sexual abuse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse "Sexual abuse") and [defamation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation "Defamation") in 2023, and was found liable for defamation in a related civil proceeding in 2024. In 2024, Trump was criminally convicted of 34 [felonies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felonies "Felonies") related to [falsifying business records](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifying_business_records "Falsifying business records").[\[76\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-77) Trump and other Republicans made numerous false and misleading statements regarding Trump's various legal proceedings, including false claims that they were "rigged" or consisted of "election interference" orchestrated by Biden and the Democratic Party.[\[77\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-4-78)[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-6-24)
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Classified_intelligence_material_found_during_search_of_Mar-a-Lago.jpg)
Classified intelligence material found inside [Mar-a-Lago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar-a-Lago "Mar-a-Lago") in 2022
On May 30, 2024, Trump was found guilty by a jury of all 34 felony counts in *[The People of the State of New York v. Donald J. Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_People_of_the_State_of_New_York_v._Donald_J._Trump "The People of the State of New York v. Donald J. Trump")*. The jury found that Trump falsified business records relating to [hush money](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hush_money "Hush money") payments made to pornographic film star [Stormy Daniels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormy_Daniels "Stormy Daniels") to ensure her silence about [a sexual encounter between them](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal "Stormy DanielsâDonald Trump scandal"). This conviction made Trump the first former U.S. president to be convicted of a crime.[\[78\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-79) On January 10, 2025, Trump was given a no-penalty sentence known as an unconditional discharge.[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-80)
Trump faced other criminal charges as well. In *[United States of America v. Donald J. Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_\(election_obstruction_case\) "Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)")*, Trump faced four criminal counts for his alleged role in [attempting to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempting_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election "Attempting to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election") and involvement in the [January 6 United States Capitol attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack "January 6 United States Capitol attack"); the case was dismissed following Trump's re-election in November 2024.[\[80\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-81) In *[The State of Georgia v. Donald J. Trump, et al.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_State_of_Georgia_v._Donald_J._Trump,_et_al. "The State of Georgia v. Donald J. Trump, et al.")*, Trump was charged with eight criminal counts for his alleged attempts to overturn the results of the [2020 United States presidential election in Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia "2020 United States presidential election in Georgia"). District Attorney [Fani Willis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fani_Willis "Fani Willis") was disqualified from prosecuting the case; Willis has appealed that decision.[\[81\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-82) In *United States of America v. Donald J. Trump, Waltine Nauta, and Carlos De Oliveira*, Trump faced 40 criminal counts relating to his [hoarding of classified documents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago "FBI search of Mar-a-Lago") and alleged obstruction of efforts to retrieve them;[\[82\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-83) the case was dismissed in July 2024.[\[83\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-84)
On May 9, 2023, in *[E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Jean_Carroll_v._Donald_J._Trump "E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump")*, an anonymous jury found Trump civilly liable[\[84\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-85) for sexual abuse and defamation, and ordered him to pay Carroll \$5 million in damages.[\[85\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-86) In a related case brought by Carroll against Trump, a jury awarded Carroll \$83.3 million.[\[86\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-:27-87) As of April 2025, appeals were ongoing in both cases.[\[87\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-88)
In September 2023, Trump was found civilly liable for [financial fraud](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_fraud "Financial fraud") in *[New York v. Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_business_fraud_lawsuit_against_the_Trump_Organization "New York business fraud lawsuit against the Trump Organization")*.[\[75\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-hushhush-76) In February 2024, he was ordered to pay a \$354.8 million fine, together with approximately \$100 million in interest.[\[88\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-89) As of January 29, 2025, an appeal was ongoing.[\[89\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-90)
Trump made efforts to delay his trials until after the 2024 election.[\[90\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-91)[\[91\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-92) On July 1, 2024, the Supreme Court delivered a 6â3 decision in *[Trump v. United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_\(2024\) "Trump v. United States (2024)")*, ruling that Trump had absolute immunity for acts he committed as president within his core constitutional purview, at least presumptive immunity for official acts within the outer perimeter of his official responsibility, and no immunity for unofficial acts.[\[92\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-93)[\[93\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-94)[\[94\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-95)
### Age and health concerns
#### Joe Biden
Main article: [Age and health concerns about Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Joe_Biden "Age and health concerns about Joe Biden")
Mass media, lawmakers, and Donald Trump raised concerns about Biden's age, including his cognitive state, during and after the [2020 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election").[\[95\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-BAge-96) According to a February 2024 poll, Biden's age and health were major or moderate concerns for 86% of voters generally,[\[95\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-BAge-96) up from 76% in 2020.[\[96\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-97) According to another February 2024 poll, most of those who voted for Biden in 2020 believed he was too old to be an effective president; *[The New York Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")* noted that these concerns "cut across generations, gender, race and education".[\[97\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-98)
Concerns about Biden's age and health increased after a poor performance by Biden during [a debate against Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Joe_Biden%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_presidential_debate "2024 Joe BidenâDonald Trump presidential debate") in June 2024. That performance led a number of commentators and Democratic lawmakers to call for Biden to drop out of the 2024 presidential race.[\[98\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-99) In July 2024, Biden ultimately [withdrew from the race](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election") while stating that he would continue serving as president until the conclusion of his term.[\[99\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-wp-election-2024-100)
#### Donald Trump
Main article: [Age and health concerns about Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Donald_Trump "Age and health concerns about Donald Trump")
In the summer before the election, polling showed at least half of Americans thought that Trump, who was 78 years old, was too old to serve a second term, with 80% unsure he would be able to finish out a second term.[\[100\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_Independent-2024-101) Numerous public figures, media sources, and mental health professionals speculated that Trump may have some form of [dementia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementia "Dementia"), which runs in his family.[\[101\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-wapojuly22-102) Experts for the science publication *[STAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_\(website\) "Stat (website)")* who analyzed changes in Trump's speeches between 2015 and 2024 noted shorter sentences, more tangents, more repetition, and more confusion of words and phrases. Doctors suggested these changes could relate to Trump's moods or could indicate the beginning of [Alzheimer's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer%27s "Alzheimer's"). One expert noted an increase in expressions of all-or-nothing thinking by Trump; a sharp rise in [all-or-nothing thinking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-or-nothing_thinking "All-or-nothing thinking") is also linked to [cognitive decline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_decline "Cognitive decline").[\[102\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_Republic-2024-103) *The New York Times* reported that Trump's 2024 speeches had grown "darker, harsher, longer, angrier, less focused, more profane and increasingly fixated on the past", and that experts considered this increase in [tangential speech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangential_speech "Tangential speech") and [behavioral disinhibition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_disinhibition "Behavioral disinhibition") as a possible consequence of advancing age and cognitive decline.[\[103\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-104) Trump was also criticized for his lack of transparency around his medical records and health.[\[101\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-wapojuly22-102)[\[104\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-105)
### Violent rhetoric
Main article: [Political violence in the 2024 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_violence_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Political violence in the 2024 United States presidential election")
See also: [Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign § Violent and dehumanizing statements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Violent_and_dehumanizing_statements "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign")
On July 14, Biden gave an address condemning political violence, including the attempted assassination of Trump, arguing for the need to "lower the temperature" in American politics.
Several scholars, lawmakers, intelligence agencies, and the members of the public expressed concerns about [political violence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_violence "Political violence") surrounding the 2024 election.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-106)[\[106\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-107) The fears came amidst increasing threats and acts of physical violence targeting public officials and election workers at all levels of government.[\[107\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-108)[\[108\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-109) Trump was identified as a key figure in increasing political violence in the United States both for and against him.[\[109\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-110)[\[110\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Perspectives_on_Terrorism-2020-111)[\[111\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-It's_About_Hate-2022-112) Political violence was at its highest since the 1970s, and the most recent violence came from right-wing assailants.[\[112\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-113)[\[113\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-114) Trump increasingly embraced [far-right extremism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far-right_extremism "Far-right extremism"), conspiracy theories such as [Q-Anon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-Anon "Q-Anon"), and far-right [militia movements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_militia_movement "American militia movement") to a greater extent than any modern American president.[\[114\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2022-115)[\[115\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_Associated_Press-2023-116) Trump also espoused dehumanizing, combative, and violent rhetoric,[\[116\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-117) and promised retribution against his political enemies.[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-vows-118) Trump played down but refused to rule out violence following the 2024 election, stating "it depends".[\[118\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-IbssaKim2024-119) Trump also suggested using the military against "the enemy from within" on Election Day that he described as "radical left lunatics", Democratic politicians, and those opposed to his candidacy.[\[119\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-120)[\[120\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Lerer_10152024-121)
## Nominations
### Republican Party
Main articles: [2024 Republican Party presidential primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Republican Party presidential primaries") and [2024 Republican Party presidential candidates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates "2024 Republican Party presidential candidates")
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Republican_Party_presidential_primaries_results,_2024.svg)
Results of the 2024 Republican presidential primaries. Trump (*blue*) won everything but Vermont and [Washington D.C.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C. "Washington, D.C."), which went to [Nikki Haley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikki_Haley "Nikki Haley") (*orange*).
Trump filed and announced his candidacy a week following the [2022 midterm elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_United_States_elections "2022 United States elections").[\[121\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-122) Trump was considered an early frontrunner for the Republican presidential nomination.[\[122\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-123) He had announced in March 2022 that his former vice president [Mike Pence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence "Mike Pence") would not be his running mate.[\[123\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-124)
Trump faced opposition in the primaries. Florida Governor [Ron DeSantis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis "Ron DeSantis") was initially viewed as the main challenger to Trump for the Republican nomination, having raised more campaign funds in the first half of 2022 and posting more favorable polling numbers than Trump by the end of 2022.[\[124\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-125)[\[125\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-126)[\[126\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-127) On May 24, 2023, DeSantis announced his candidacy on [Twitter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter "Twitter") in an online conversation with the social media company's CEO, [Elon Musk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk "Elon Musk"). At the end of July 2023, *[FiveThirtyEight](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FiveThirtyEight "FiveThirtyEight")*'s national polling average of the Republican primaries had Trump at 52 percent, and DeSantis at 15.[\[127\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-128)
Following the [Iowa caucuses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses "2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses"), in which Trump posted a landslide victory, DeSantis and businessman [Vivek Ramaswamy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy "Vivek Ramaswamy") dropped out of the race and endorsed Trump, leaving the former president and [Nikki Haley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikki_Haley "Nikki Haley"), the former South Carolina governor who served in [Trump's cabinet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump "First cabinet of Donald Trump"), as the only remaining major candidates.[\[128\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-129)[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-130) Trump continued to win all four early voting contests while Haley's campaign struggled to gain momentum.[\[130\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-131) On March 6, 2024, the day after winning only one primary out of fifteen on [Super Tuesday](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Super_Tuesday "2024 Super Tuesday"), Haley suspended her campaign.[\[131\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-132)[\[132\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-133) On March 12, 2024, Trump officially became the presumptive Republican presidential nominee.[\[133\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-134) Trump was injured in [an assassination attempt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania "Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania") on July 13, 2024, when a bullet grazed his ear.[\[134\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-CNNAssassinationUnfold-135) This was the first time a president or major party presidential candidate was injured in an assassination attempt since [Ronald Reagan in 1981](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Ronald_Reagan "Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan").[\[135\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-TownAndCountryAttempts-136) On July 15, 2024, the first day of the [Republican National Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention "2024 Republican National Convention"), Trump officially announced that Senator [JD Vance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance "JD Vance") of Ohio would be his running mate.[\[136\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Hill-0715-137) On July 18, 2024, for the third consecutive time, Trump accepted the nomination from the [Republican National Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_National_Convention "Republican National Convention") to become the Republican presidential nominee.[\[137\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-138) Trump is the first major party candidate to have been nominated by their party for three or more consecutive elections since [Franklin D. Roosevelt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt "Franklin D. Roosevelt") in [1944](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election "1944 United States presidential election").
#### Nominees
| | |
|---|---|
| | |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Official_Presidential_Portrait_of_President_Donald_J._Trump_\(2025\)_\(3x4_close_cropped\).jpg) | This article is part of a series about[Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump") |
| Life and business [Business career](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump "Business career of Donald Trump") [The Trump Organization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trump_Organization "The Trump Organization") [wealth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealth_of_Donald_Trump "Wealth of Donald Trump") [tax returns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump "Tax returns of Donald Trump") [Media career](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump "Media career of Donald Trump") [*The Apprentice*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Apprentice_\(American_TV_series\) "The Apprentice (American TV series)") [bibliography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump "Bibliography of Donald Trump") [filmography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_filmography "Donald Trump filmography") [Family](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_of_Donald_Trump "Family of Donald Trump") [Age and health](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Donald_Trump "Age and health concerns about Donald Trump") [Foundation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation "Donald J. Trump Foundation") [Public image](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_image_of_Donald_Trump "Public image of Donald Trump") [In popular culture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture "Donald Trump in popular culture") ["Trump always chickens out"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Always_Chickens_Out "Trump Always Chickens Out") [Eponyms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Donald_Trump "List of things named after Donald Trump") [Pseudonyms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump "Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump") [*SNL* parodies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Donald_Trump "Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump") [Residences](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump "Residences of Donald Trump") [American football](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_American_football "Donald Trump and American football") [Golf](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_golf "Donald Trump and golf") [Honors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Donald_Trump "List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump") [Legal affairs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump") [Indictments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indictments_against_Donald_Trump "Indictments against Donald Trump") [Sexual misconduct allegations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations "Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations") [Epstein ties](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_of_Donald_Trump_and_Jeffrey_Epstein "Relationship of Donald Trump and Jeffrey Epstein") [Makeup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makeup_of_Donald_Trump "Makeup of Donald Trump") [Handshakes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_handshakes "Donald Trump and handshakes") [Security incidents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_Donald_Trump "Security incidents involving Donald Trump") [Views and ideology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpism "Trumpism") [Trumpism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpism "Trumpism") [Political positions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump "Political positions of Donald Trump") ["Make America Great Again"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again "Make America Great Again") [Movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAGA_movement "MAGA movement") [Religion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_religion "Donald Trump and religion") [Rhetoric](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump "Rhetoric of Donald Trump") [Nicknames](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump "List of nicknames used by Donald Trump") [Endorsements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_endorsements_by_Donald_Trump "List of endorsements by Donald Trump") [Racial views](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump "Racial views of Donald Trump") [Antisemitism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_antisemitism "Donald Trump and antisemitism") [Fascism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism "Donald Trump and fascism") [Conspiracy theories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump "List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump") [Misinformation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump") ["Trump derangement syndrome"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_derangement_syndrome "Trump derangement syndrome") 45th and 47th President of the United States Presidencies [first](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump "First presidency of Donald Trump") [second](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump "Second presidency of Donald Trump") [timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies "Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies") Transitions [first](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump "First presidential transition of Donald Trump") [second](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump "Second presidential transition of Donald Trump") Inaugurations [first](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump "First inauguration of Donald Trump") [second](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump "Second inauguration of Donald Trump") [Presidential library](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library "Donald J. Trump Presidential Library") Tenure First 100 days [first](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_first_Trump_presidency "First 100 days of the first Trump presidency") [second](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_second_Trump_presidency "First 100 days of the second Trump presidency") [Executive actions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump "List of executive actions by Donald Trump") [executive orders](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_executive_orders_\(disambiguation\) "Trump executive orders (disambiguation)") [proclamations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump "Lists of proclamations by Donald Trump") [pardons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_by_Donald_Trump_\(disambiguation\) "List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump (disambiguation)") [Trips](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump "Lists of presidential trips made by Donald Trump") [international](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump "List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump") [Polls](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_Trump_administration_\(disambiguation\) "Opinion polling on the Trump administration (disambiguation)") [Legal affairs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump "Legal affairs of Donald Trump") [Protests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump "Protests against Donald Trump") [Social media](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump "Social media use by Donald Trump") [Policies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump "Political positions of Donald Trump") Domestic [first](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration "Domestic policy of the first Trump administration") [second](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration "Domestic policy of the second Trump administration") Economic [first](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration "Economic policy of the first Trump administration") [second](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration "Economic policy of the second Trump administration") tariffs [first](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariffs_in_the_first_Trump_administration "Tariffs in the first Trump administration") [second](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariffs_in_the_second_Trump_administration "Tariffs in the second Trump administration") [China trade war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war "ChinaâUnited States trade war") Environment [first](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration "Environmental policy of the first Trump administration") [second](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration "Environmental policy of the second Trump administration") Foreign [first](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration "Foreign policy of the first Trump administration") [second](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration "Foreign policy of the second Trump administration") [America First](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_First_\(policy\) "America First (policy)") [American expansionism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_expansionism_under_Donald_Trump "American expansionism under Donald Trump") [Donroe Doctrine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donroe_Doctrine "Donroe Doctrine") Immigration [first](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration "Immigration policy of the first Trump administration") [second](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration "Immigration policy of the second Trump administration") [Infrastructure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructure_policy_of_Donald_Trump "Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump") Social [first](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration "Social policy of the first Trump administration") [second](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration "Social policy of the second Trump administration") cannabis [first](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration "Cannabis policy of the first Trump administration") [second](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration "Cannabis policy of the second Trump administration") Space [first](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration "Space policy of the first Trump administration") [second](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration "Space policy of the second Trump administration") [Appointments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_appointments_of_the_Trump_administration_\(disambiguation\) "Political appointments of the Trump administration (disambiguation)") [First Cabinet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump "First cabinet of Donald Trump") [Second Cabinet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump "Second cabinet of Donald Trump") [Ambassadors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump_\(disambiguation\) "List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump (disambiguation)") [Federal judges](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump "List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump") [Gorsuch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch_Supreme_Court_nomination "Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination") [Kavanaugh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination "Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination") [Barrett](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Supreme_Court_nomination "Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination") [Supreme Court candidates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates "Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates") [Executives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Office_appointments_by_Donald_Trump_\(disambiguation\) "Executive Office appointments by Donald Trump (disambiguation)") [U.S. Attorneys](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump "List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump") [Presidential campaigns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_career_of_Donald_Trump "Political career of Donald Trump") [2000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign "Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign") [primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries "2000 Reform Party presidential primaries") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign") [election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election "2016 United States presidential election") [primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "2016 Republican Party presidential primaries") [endorsements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements "List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements") [rallies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2016_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign "List of rallies for the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign") [Las Vegas incident](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Las_Vegas_rally_incident "2016 Donald Trump Las Vegas rally incident") [convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention "2016 Republican National Convention") [debates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates "2016 United States presidential debates") [Never Trump movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Never_Trump_movement "Never Trump movement") [people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign "List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign") [*Access Hollywood* tape](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape "Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape") [wiretapping allegations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Tower_wiretapping_allegations "Trump Tower wiretapping allegations") [Spygate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spygate_\(conspiracy_theory\) "Spygate (conspiracy theory)") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign "Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign") [election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election") [primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "2020 Republican Party presidential primaries") endorsements [political](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements "List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements") [non-political](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements "List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements") [opposition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign "List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign") [rallies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_rallies_\(December_2016%E2%80%932022\)#2020_presidential_campaign "List of Donald Trump rallies (December 2016â2022)") [convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention "2020 Republican National Convention") [debates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates "2020 United States presidential debates") [GOP reactions to election fraud claims](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud "Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud") [TrumpâRaffensperger phone call](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Raffensperger_phone_call "TrumpâRaffensperger phone call") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign") [election]() [primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Republican Party presidential primaries") [endorsements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements "List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements") [opposition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign "List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign") [eligibility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump "Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump") [Agenda 47](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agenda_47 "Agenda 47") [rallies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2024_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign "List of rallies for the 2024 Donald Trump presidential campaign") [convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention "2024 Republican National Convention") [debates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates "2024 United States presidential debates") assassination attempts [PA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania "Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania") [perpetrator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Crooks "Thomas Crooks") [photographs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_raised-fist_photographs "Donald Trump raised-fist photographs") [FL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida "Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida") [perpetrator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Routh "Ryan Routh") Impeachments [Efforts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump "Efforts to impeach Donald Trump") [resolutions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump "List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump") [First impeachment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump "First impeachment of Donald Trump") [TrumpâUkraine scandal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal "TrumpâUkraine scandal") [House inquiry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump "Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump") [Senate trial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump "First impeachment trial of Donald Trump") [Second impeachment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump "Second impeachment of Donald Trump") [Capitol attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack "January 6 United States Capitol attack") [Senate trial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump "Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump") [Proposed expungements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump "Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump") Prosecutions [2020 election federal indictment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_\(election_obstruction_case\) "Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)") [Classified documents federal indictment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_\(classified_documents_case\) "Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)") [special counsel investigation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation "Smith special counsel investigation") [Plasmic Echo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI_investigation_into_Donald_Trump%27s_handling_of_government_documents "FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents") [FBI search of Mar-a-Lago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago "FBI search of Mar-a-Lago") *[Trump v. United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_\(2022\) "Trump v. United States (2022)")* [New York indictment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York "Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York") [Stormy Daniels scandal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal "Stormy DanielsâDonald Trump scandal") [Karen McDougal affair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_McDougal#Affair_with_Donald_Trump "Karen McDougal") [financial fraud](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_investigations_of_the_Trump_Organization "New York investigations of the Trump Organization") [Georgia election indictment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution "Georgia election racketeering prosecution") [Georgia election investigation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Georgia_election_investigation "2020 Georgia election investigation") [mug shot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump "Mug shot of Donald Trump") [COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic") [Taskforce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force "White House Coronavirus Task Force") [Government response](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic") [stimulus bills](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulus_\(economics\) "Stimulus (economics)") [CARES Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CARES_Act "CARES Act") [Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2021 "Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021") [Operation Warp Speed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed "Operation Warp Speed") [White House outbreak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak "White House COVID-19 outbreak") [Interference with science agencies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_administration_political_interference_with_science_agencies "Trump administration political interference with science agencies") [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump's signature")  | |
| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Donald_Trump_series "Template:Donald Trump series") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Donald_Trump_series "Template talk:Donald Trump series") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donald_Trump_series "Special:EditPage/Template:Donald Trump series") | |
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|---|---|
| | |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Vice_President_JD_Vance_\(cropped\).jpg) | This article is part of a series about[JD Vance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance "JD Vance") |
| Personal [Political positions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_JD_Vance "Political positions of JD Vance") Published works *[Hillbilly Elegy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy "Hillbilly Elegy")* [film](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy_\(film\) "Hillbilly Elegy (film)") *[Dawn's Early Light](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawn%27s_Early_Light:_Taking_Back_Washington_to_Save_America "Dawn's Early Light: Taking Back Washington to Save America")* (foreword) *[Unhumans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unhumans "Unhumans")* (blurb) [*Communion*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communion_\(Vance_book\) "Communion (Vance book)") (upcoming) U.S. Senator from Ohio [Election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio "2022 United States Senate election in Ohio") [Tenure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Senate_career_of_JD_Vance "US Senate career of JD Vance") 50th Vice President of the United States [Transition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump "Second presidential transition of Donald Trump") [Tenure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_presidency_of_JD_Vance "Vice presidency of JD Vance") [Trump administration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump "Second presidency of Donald Trump") [Inauguration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump "Second inauguration of Donald Trump") [Munich Security Conference speech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_JD_Vance_speech_at_the_Munich_Security_Conference "2025 JD Vance speech at the Munich Security Conference") [2025 TrumpâZelenskyy Oval Office meeting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Trump%E2%80%93Zelenskyy_Oval_Office_meeting "2025 TrumpâZelenskyy Oval Office meeting") [Signal group chat leak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_government_Signal_group_chat_leak "United States government Signal group chat leak") Vice presidential campaign [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign") [selection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection "2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection") [convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention "2024 Republican National Convention") [debate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates#October_1:_Vice_presidential_debate_\(CBS,_New_York_City\) "2024 United States presidential debates") [election]() [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance "JD Vance's signature") [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg) | |
| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:JD_Vance_series "Template:JD Vance series") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:JD_Vance_series&action=edit&redlink=1 "Template talk:JD Vance series (page does not exist)") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:JD_Vance_series "Special:EditPage/Template:JD Vance series") | |
Main articles: [Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign"), [2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection "2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection"), and [2024 Republican National Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention "2024 Republican National Convention")
| | |
|---|---|
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_\(United_States\) "Republican Party (United States)") Republican Party (United States)**2024 Republican Party ticket** | |
| [Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump") | [JD Vance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance "JD Vance") |
| ***for President*** | ***for Vice President*** |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TrumpPortrait_\(3x4a\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:January_2025_Official_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_of_JD_Vance_\(3x4_cropped\).jpg) |
| [45th](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States "List of presidents of the United States") [President of the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States "President of the United States") (2017â2021) | [U.S. Senator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate "United States Senate") from [Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio "Ohio") (2023â2025) |
| [**Campaign**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign") | |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_for_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign.svg) | |
#### Withdrawn candidates
| | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *Candidates in this section are sorted by date of withdrawal from the primaries* | | | | | |
| [Nikki Haley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikki_Haley "Nikki Haley") | [Ron DeSantis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis "Ron DeSantis") | [Asa Hutchinson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson "Asa Hutchinson") | [Vivek Ramaswamy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy "Vivek Ramaswamy") | [Chris Christie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Christie "Chris Christie") | [Doug Burgum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum "Doug Burgum") |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nikki_Haley_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ron_DeSantis_\(53454825868\)\(crop_-_tilted\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Asa_Hutchinson_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vivek_Ramaswamy_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chris_Christie_\(53297980082\)_\(cropped\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Doug_Burgum_\(53299094963\)_\(cropped\).jpg) |
| [Ambassador to the United Nations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations "List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations") (2017â2018) | 46th [Governor of Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Florida "Governor of Florida") (2019âpresent) | 46th [Governor of Arkansas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas "Governor of Arkansas") (2015â2023) | CEO of [Roivant Sciences](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roivant_Sciences "Roivant Sciences") (2014â2023) | 55th [Governor of New Jersey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey "Governor of New Jersey") (2010â2018) | 33rd [Governor of North Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_North_Dakota "Governor of North Dakota") (2016â2024) |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nikki_Haley_for_President_logo.png) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ron_DeSantis_2024_\(DeSantis_for_President,_logo\).svg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Asa_Hutchinson_2024_campaign_logo.png) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vivek_2024_Logo.png) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chris_Christie_2024_presidential_campaign_logo.png) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Doug_Burgum_2024_Logo.png) |
| [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign "Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign "Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson_2024_presidential_campaign "Asa Hutchinson 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy_2024_presidential_campaign "Vivek Ramaswamy 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Christie_2024_presidential_campaign "Chris Christie 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum_2024_presidential_campaign "Doug Burgum 2024 presidential campaign") |
| *W: March 6* **4,381,799** votes | *W: Jan 23* **353,615** votes | *W: Jan 16* **22,044** votes | *W: Jan 15* **96,954** votes | *W: Jan 10* **139,541** votes | *W: December 4, 2023* **502** votes |
| [\[138\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-139)[\[139\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-140) | [\[140\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-141)[\[141\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-142)[\[142\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-143) | [\[143\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-144)[\[144\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-145)[\[145\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-146) | [\[146\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-147)[\[147\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-148) | [\[148\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-149)[\[149\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-150) | [\[150\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-151)[\[151\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-152) |
| [Tim Scott](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Scott "Tim Scott") | [Mike Pence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence "Mike Pence") | [Larry Elder](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Elder "Larry Elder") | [Perry Johnson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perry_Johnson_\(businessman\) "Perry Johnson (businessman)") | [Will Hurd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_Hurd "Will Hurd") | [Francis Suarez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Suarez "Francis Suarez") |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tim_Scott,_official_portrait,_113th_Congress.jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_\(cropped\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Larry_Elder_at_Camp_Pendleton_in_2013_\(1\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Perry_Johnson_by_Gage_Skidmore_\(cropped\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Will_Hurd_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Francis_Suarez_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg) |
| [U.S.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Senator "U.S. Senator") [Senator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Senator "U.S. Senator") from [South Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Carolina "South Carolina") (2013âpresent) | 48th [Vice President of](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_the_United_States "List of Vice Presidents of the United States") [the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_the_United_States "List of Vice Presidents of the United States") (2017â2021) | Host of *The Larry Elder Show* (1993â2022) | Founder of Perry Johnson Registrars, Inc. (1994âpresent) | [U.S.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Representative "U.S. Representative") [Representative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Representative "U.S. Representative") from [TX-23](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas%27s_23rd_congressional_district "Texas's 23rd congressional district") (2015â2021) | [Mayor of](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor_of_Miami "Mayor of Miami") [Miami](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor_of_Miami "Mayor of Miami") (2017â2025) |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tim_Scott_2024_Presidential_Exploratory_Committee_logo.png) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign_logo.png) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elder_2024_Logo.webp) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Perry_Johnson_2024_logo.webp) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Will_Hurd_2024_logo.svg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Francis_Suarez_2024_logo_\(transparent_background\).svg) |
| [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Scott_2024_presidential_campaign "Tim Scott 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign "Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Elder_2024_presidential_campaign "Larry Elder 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perry_Johnson_2024_presidential_campaign "Perry Johnson 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_Hurd_2024_presidential_campaign "Will Hurd 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Suarez "Francis Suarez") |
| *W: November 12, 2023* **1,598** votes | *W: October 28, 2023* **404** votes | *W: October 23, 2023* 0 votes | *W: October 20, 2023* **4,051** votes | *W: October 9, 2023* 0 votes | *W: August 23, 2023* 0 votes |
| [\[152\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-153)[\[153\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-154) | [\[154\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-155)[\[155\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-156) | [\[156\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-157)[\[157\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-158) | [\[158\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-159)[\[159\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-160) | [\[160\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-161)[\[161\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-162) | [\[162\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-163)[\[163\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-164) |
### Democratic Party
On July 24, Biden addressed the nation from the [Oval Office](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oval_Office "Oval Office") on his decision three days earlier to [withdraw from the race](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election").
Main articles: [2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries") and [2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates "2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates")
On April 25, 2023, President [Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden") officially announced his [re-election campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign "Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign"), confirming that Vice President [Kamala Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris "Kamala Harris") would remain his running mate.[\[164\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-165)[\[165\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-166)
[Concerns about Biden's age](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Joe_Biden "Age and health concerns about Joe Biden") were prominent, given that he was [the oldest person to assume the office](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age "List of presidents of the United States by age") at age 78, which would make him 82 at the end of his first term and 86 at the end of a potential second term.[\[166\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-167) An April 2023 poll indicated that 70 percent of Americans, including 51 percent of Democrats, believed Biden should not seek a second term, with nearly half citing his age as the reason. Biden's approval rating stood at 41 percent, with 55 percent disapproving.[\[167\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-168) Speculation also arose that Biden might face a primary challenge from the [Democratic Party's progressive faction](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factions_in_the_Democratic_Party_\(United_States\)#Progressives "Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)");[\[168\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-169)[\[169\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-170) however, after Democrats outperformed expectations in the [2022 midterm elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_United_States_elections "2022 United States elections"), many believed Biden's chances of securing the party's nomination had increased.[\[170\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-171) On July 28, 2022, Representative [Dean Phillips](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Phillips "Dean Phillips") of [Minnesota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota "Minnesota") became the first incumbent Democratic member of Congress to say Biden should not run for re-election and called for "generational change", pointing to Biden's age.[\[171\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-172)[\[172\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-173)
Despite a handful of primary challengers, including Representative Dean Phillips, [Robert F. Kennedy Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr."), [Marianne Williamson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_Williamson "Marianne Williamson"), and [Jason Palmer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Palmer_\(politician\) "Jason Palmer (politician)"), Biden easily became the party's [presumptive nominee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumptive_nominee "Presumptive nominee") on March 12, 2024.[\[173\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-174)[\[174\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-175)[\[175\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-176) Palmer, who won the [American Samoa caucuses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_American_Samoa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses "2024 American Samoa Democratic presidential caucuses"), became the first candidate to win a contested primary against an incumbent president since [Ted Kennedy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kennedy "Ted Kennedy") in 1980.[\[176\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-177) Biden also faced significant opposition from [uncommitted voters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncommitted_\(voting_option\) "Uncommitted (voting option)") and the [Uncommitted National Movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncommitted_National_Movement "Uncommitted National Movement") in their [protest vote movement against Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_war_protest_vote_movements "Gaza war protest vote movements") due to his support for Israel during the [Gaza war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_war "Gaza war"), which collectively won 36 delegates.[\[177\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-178)
Following a "disastrous" June 2024 [debate performance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Joe_Biden%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_presidential_debate "2024 Joe BidenâDonald Trump presidential debate") against Trump that "inflamed age concerns",[\[178\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-179) Biden ultimately [withdrew from the race](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election") on July 21, 2024, and immediately endorsed [Kamala Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris "Kamala Harris") to replace him in his place as the party's presidential nominee.[\[99\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-wp-election-2024-100) Harris quickly announced [her own presidential campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign") later that day and by the next day, Harris had secured the non-binding support of enough uncommitted delegates that were previously pledged to Biden to make her the party's presumptive nominee.[\[179\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-180) Biden's withdrawal made him the first eligible incumbent president since [Lyndon B. Johnson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson "Lyndon B. Johnson") in [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson_from_the_1968_United_States_presidential_election "Withdrawal of Lyndon B. Johnson from the 1968 United States presidential election") not to seek re-election, and the first to withdraw after securing enough delegates to win the nomination.[\[180\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-181) Harris is the first presidential nominee who did not participate in the [presidential primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary "United States presidential primary") since Vice President [Hubert Humphrey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey "Hubert Humphrey"), also in [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey_1968_presidential_campaign "Hubert Humphrey 1968 presidential campaign"), and the first since [the modern Democratic Party primary procedure was created in 1972](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGovern%E2%80%93Fraser_Commission "McGovernâFraser Commission") (prior to which most states did not hold primary elections).[\[181\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-182)
On August 5, 2024, after five days of online balloting, [Democratic National Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention "2024 Democratic National Convention") delegates voted to make Harris the party's 2024 presidential nominee.[\[182\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-183) She [selected](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection "2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection") Minnesota Governor [Tim Walz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Walz "Tim Walz") as her running mate the following day[\[183\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-184) and accepted the party's nomination on August 22.[\[184\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-185)
#### Nominees
| | |
|---|---|
| | |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_\(cropped\).jpg) | This article is part of a series about[Kamala Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris "Kamala Harris") |
| Personal [Early life](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Kamala_Harris "Early life and career of Kamala Harris") Bibliography *[Smart on Crime](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_on_Crime "Smart on Crime")* *[Superheroes Are Everywhere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superheroes_Are_Everywhere "Superheroes Are Everywhere")* *[The Truths We Hold](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Truths_We_Hold "The Truths We Hold")* *[107 Days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/107_Days "107 Days")* [Family](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_of_Kamala_Harris "Family of Kamala Harris") [Political positions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris "Political positions of Kamala Harris") [Public image](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_image_of_Kamala_Harris "Public image of Kamala Harris") [\#KHive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KHive "KHive") 27th District Attorney of San Francisco [Elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Kamala_Harris#San_Francisco_District_Attorney_elections "Electoral history of Kamala Harris") [2003](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_San_Francisco_District_Attorney_election "2003 San Francisco District Attorney election") [2007](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_San_Francisco_general_election#District_attorney "2007 San Francisco general election") 32nd Attorney General of California [Tenure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_as_Attorney_General_of_California "Kamala Harris as Attorney General of California") [Elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Kamala_Harris#California_Attorney_General_elections "Electoral history of Kamala Harris") [2010](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_California_Attorney_General_election "2010 California Attorney General election") [2014](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_California_Attorney_General_election "2014 California Attorney General election") U.S. Senator from California [2016 election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_California "2016 United States Senate election in California") Legislation [Justice for Victims of Lynching Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_for_Victims_of_Lynching_Act "Justice for Victims of Lynching Act") [MORE Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijuana_Opportunity_Reinvestment_and_Expungement_Act "Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act") [Rent Relief Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rent_Relief_Act "Rent Relief Act") 49th Vice President of the United States [Transition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden "Presidential transition of Joe Biden") [Tenure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_presidency_of_Kamala_Harris "Vice presidency of Kamala Harris") [Biden administration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden "Presidency of Joe Biden") [Inauguration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden "Inauguration of Joe Biden") [Office of Gun Violence Prevention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Office_of_Gun_Violence_Prevention "White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention") "[You think you just fell out of a coconut tree?](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_think_you_just_fell_out_of_a_coconut_tree%3F "You think you just fell out of a coconut tree?")" Vice presidential campaigns [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign "Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign") [election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election") [selection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection "2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection") [convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention "2020 Democratic National Convention") [debate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates#Vice_presidential_debate_\(University_of_Utah\) "2020 United States presidential debates") "[We did it, Joe\!](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_did_it,_Joe! "We did it, Joe!")" [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign "Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign") [Presidential campaigns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_presidential_campaign "Kamala Harris presidential campaign") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2020_presidential_campaign "Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign") [primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [endorsements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements "List of Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign endorsements") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign") [election]() [endorsements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements "List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign endorsements") [VP selection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection "2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection") [convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention "2024 Democratic National Convention") [debates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates "2024 United States presidential debates") | |
| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Kamala_Harris_series "Template:Kamala Harris series") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Kamala_Harris_series "Template talk:Kamala Harris series") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kamala_Harris_series "Special:EditPage/Template:Kamala Harris series") | |
Main articles: [Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign"), [2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection "2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection"), and [2024 Democratic National Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention "2024 Democratic National Convention")
| | |
|---|---|
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_\(United_States\) "Democratic Party (United States)") Democratic Party (United States)**2024 Democratic Party ticket** | |
| [Kamala Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris "Kamala Harris") | [Tim Walz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Walz "Tim Walz") |
| ***for President*** | ***for Vice President*** |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_\(cropped\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tim_Walz_by_Gage_Skidmore_\(cropped\).jpg) |
| [49th](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States "List of vice presidents of the United States") [Vice President of the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States "Vice President of the United States") (2021â2025) | [41st](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Minnesota "List of governors of Minnesota") [Governor of Minnesota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota "Governor of Minnesota") (2019âpresent) |
| [**Campaign**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign") | |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Harris_Walz_2024_presidential_campaign_logo_\(light_blue\).svg) | |
#### Withdrawn candidates
| | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *Candidates in this section are sorted by date of withdrawal from the primaries* | | | | |
| [Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden") | [Marianne Williamson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_Williamson "Marianne Williamson") | [Jason Palmer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Palmer_\(politician\) "Jason Palmer (politician)") | [Dean Phillips](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Phillips "Dean Phillips") | [Robert F. Kennedy Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr.") |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait.jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marianne_Williamson_\(48541662667\)_\(cropped\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jason_Palmer_\(53866316279\)_\(cropped\)_\(2\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rep._Dean_Phillips,_official_photo_\(2021\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr.,_official_portrait_\(2025\)_\(cropped_3-4\).jpg) |
| 46th [President of the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States "President of the United States") (2021â2025) | Author | Venture capitalist | [U.S.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Representative "U.S. Representative") [Representative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Representative "U.S. Representative") from [MN-03](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota%27s_3rd_congressional_district "Minnesota's 3rd congressional district") (2019â2025) | Environmental lawyer |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Biden-Harris_2024_logo.svg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marianne_Williamson_2024_presidential_campaign_logo.png) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jason_Palmer_2024_campaign_logo.png) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dean_Phillips_Presidential_Campaign_Logo.svg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Original_Robert_Kennedy_Jr_for_President_Logo.png) |
| [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign "Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_Williamson_2024_presidential_campaign "Marianne Williamson 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Palmer_\(politician\) "Jason Palmer (politician)") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Phillips_2024_presidential_campaign "Dean Phillips 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign") |
| *W: July 21* **14,465,519** votes | *W: June 11* **473,761** votes | *W: May 15* **20,975** votes | *W: March 6* **529,664** votes | *W: October 9, 2023* Ran as an Independent |
| [\[185\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-186) | [\[186\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-187) | [\[187\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-188) | [\[188\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-189) | [\[189\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-190) |
### Third-party and independent candidates
Main article: [Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election")
A number of [independent candidates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_candidates "Independent candidates") announced presidential runs, most notably [Robert F. Kennedy Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr.") and [Cornel West](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornel_West "Cornel West"). Several third parties, including the [Libertarian Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_\(United_States\) "Libertarian Party (United States)"), the [Green Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States "Green Party of the United States"), the [Party for Socialism and Liberation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation "Party for Socialism and Liberation"), the [Constitution Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_Party_\(United_States\) "Constitution Party (United States)"), and the [American Solidarity Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party "American Solidarity Party") also announced presidential nominees.[\[190\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-191) Kennedy dropped out of the race in August 2024, although he remained on the ballot in many states. The [No Labels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Labels "No Labels") organization abandoned its efforts to run a [centrist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrist "Centrist") candidate in April 2024.[\[191\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-192)
#### With majority ballot access
##### Libertarian Party
Main articles: [2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries"), [2024 Libertarian National Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention "2024 Libertarian National Convention"), and [Chase Oliver 2024 presidential campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_Oliver_2024_presidential_campaign "Chase Oliver 2024 presidential campaign")
[Chase Oliver](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_Oliver "Chase Oliver") was chosen by the [Libertarian Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_\(United_States\) "Libertarian Party (United States)") as its presidential nominee on May 26, 2024, at the [2024 Libertarian National Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention "2024 Libertarian National Convention"). Oliver was the party's nominee in the [2022 United States Senate election in Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia "2022 United States Senate election in Georgia").[\[192\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-193) Oliver achieved [ballot access](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballot_access_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election") in 47 states, and was eligible to receive write-in votes in the District of Columbia, Illinois, New York, and Tennessee.[\[193\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-TGP_ballot_access-194)[\[194\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NY_write-in-195)
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Libertarian_Disc.svg) 2024 Libertarian Party ticket | |
|---|---|
| [Chase Oliver](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_Oliver "Chase Oliver") | [Mike ter Maat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat "Mike ter Maat") |
| ***for President*** | ***for Vice President*** |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chase_Oliver_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mike_Ter_Maat_on_the_%22LibertyDad%22_Podcast.jpg) |
| Sales account executive from [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_\(U.S._state\) "Georgia (U.S. state)") | Economist from [Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia "Virginia") |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chase_Oliver_2024_Campaign_Logo.svg) | |
##### Green Party
| | |
|---|---|
| | |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jill_Stein_2024_Debate_\(3x4_cropped\).jpg) | This article is part of a series about[Jill Stein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Stein "Jill Stein") |
| Personal [Early life](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Stein#Early_life_and_education "Jill Stein") [Political positions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Stein#Political_positions "Jill Stein") [Green New Deal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_New_Deal "Green New Deal") Political party affiliations [Green-Rainbow Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green-Rainbow_Party "Green-Rainbow Party") [Green Party of the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States "Green Party of the United States") Massachusetts campaigns [2002 gubernatorial election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election "2002 Massachusetts gubernatorial election") [2006 Secretary of the Commonwealth election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Massachusetts_Secretary_of_the_Commonwealth_election "2006 Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth election") [2010 gubernatorial election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election "2010 Massachusetts gubernatorial election") Presidential campaigns [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Stein_2012_presidential_campaign "Jill Stein 2012 presidential campaign") [election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election "2012 United States presidential election") [primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Green_Party_presidential_primaries "2012 Green Party presidential primaries") [convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Green_National_Convention "2012 Green National Convention") [debates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_debates#Third_party_debates "2012 United States presidential debates") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Stein_2016_presidential_campaign "Jill Stein 2016 presidential campaign") [election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election "2016 United States presidential election") [primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Green_Party_presidential_primaries "2016 Green Party presidential primaries") [endorsements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Jill_Stein_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements "List of Jill Stein 2016 presidential campaign endorsements") [convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Green_National_Convention "2016 Green National Convention") [election recounts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_recounts "2016 United States presidential election recounts") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign "Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign") [election]() [primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Green_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Green Party presidential primaries") [endorsements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements "List of Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign endorsements") [convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Green_National_Convention "2024 Green National Convention") [debates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates#Minor_debates_and_forums "2024 United States presidential debates") | |
| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Jill_Stein_series "Template:Jill Stein series") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Jill_Stein_series "Template talk:Jill Stein series") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jill_Stein_series "Special:EditPage/Template:Jill Stein series") | |
Main articles: [2024 Green Party presidential primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Green_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Green Party presidential primaries"), [2024 Green National Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Green_National_Convention "2024 Green National Convention"), and [Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign "Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign")
The party's nominee in [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Stein_2012_presidential_campaign "Jill Stein 2012 presidential campaign") and [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Stein_2016_presidential_campaign "Jill Stein 2016 presidential campaign"), Stein is a physician and a former member of the [Lexington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts "Lexington, Massachusetts") [Town Meeting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_town_meeting "Representative town meeting"). On August 16, Stein selected academic [Butch Ware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butch_Ware "Butch Ware") as her running mate.[\[195\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-196) Stein achieved ballot access in 38 states, and was eligible to receive write-in votes in seven states. She was not eligible to receive write-in votes in the remaining states or the District of Columbia.[\[193\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-TGP_ballot_access-194)[\[196\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Ballotpedia_write-in-197)[\[194\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NY_write-in-195)
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Green_Party_of_the_United_States_social_media_logo.svg) 2024 Green Party ticket | |
|---|---|
| [Jill Stein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Stein "Jill Stein") | [Butch Ware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butch_Ware "Butch Ware") |
| ***for President*** | ***for Vice President*** |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Butch_Ware_in_2024.jpg) |
| Physician from [Massachusetts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts "Massachusetts") | Academic from [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California") |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SteinWare.png) | |
#### With partial ballot access
These third-party candidates had ballot access in some states, but not enough to get 270 votes needed to win the presidency, without running a [write-in campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write-in_candidate "Write-in candidate").
- [American Solidarity Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party "American Solidarity Party"): [Peter Sonski](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Sonski "Peter Sonski"), Connecticut school board member[\[197\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-198)
- [Approval Voting Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approval_Voting_Party "Approval Voting Party"): Blake Huber, activist and nominee for president in 2020[\[198\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-199)
- [Constitution Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_Party_\(United_States\) "Constitution Party (United States)"): [Randall Terry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randall_Terry "Randall Terry"), anti-abortion activist and [perennial candidate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perennial_candidate "Perennial candidate")[\[199\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-200)
- [Independent American Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_American_Party_of_Nevada "Independent American Party of Nevada"): [Joel Skousen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Skousen "Joel Skousen"), survivalist and consultant[\[200\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-201)
- [Natural Law Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_\(United_States\) "Natural Law Party (United States)"): [Robert F. Kennedy Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr."), environmental lawyer and author, the party's nominee in addition to his run as an independent before he [withdrew](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Withdrawn_candidates) from the race ahead of the election but was not removed from ballots[\[201\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-202)
- [Prohibition Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition_Party "Prohibition Party"): Michael Wood, businessman[\[202\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-203)
- [Party for Socialism and Liberation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation "Party for Socialism and Liberation"): [Claudia De la Cruz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz "Claudia De la Cruz"), political activist[\[203\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-204)[\[204\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-205)
- [Socialist Equality Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_\(United_States\) "Socialist Equality Party (United States)"): [Joseph Kishore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Kishore "Joseph Kishore"), writer and SEP nominee in 2020[\[205\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-206)
- [Socialist Workers Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_\(United_States\) "Socialist Workers Party (United States)"): [Rachele Fruit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachele_Fruit "Rachele Fruit"), hotel worker and trade unionist[\[206\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-207)
- [Socialist Party USA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA "Socialist Party USA"): Bill Stodden, nonprofit executive[\[207\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-208)
#### Independent candidates
The following notable individual(s) ran independently for president.
- [Cornel West](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornel_West "Cornel West"), academic, anti-war activist, and public intellectual, previously a [People's Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Party_\(United_States,_2017\) "People's Party (United States, 2017)") and [Green Party primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Green_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Green Party presidential primaries") candidate,[\[208\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-209)[\[209\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-210) who launched [an independent campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornel_West_2024_presidential_campaign "Cornel West 2024 presidential campaign")[\[210\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-211)[\[211\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-212)
#### Withdrawn candidates
The following notable individual(s) announced and then suspended their campaigns before the election:
- [Robert F. Kennedy Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr."), environmental lawyer, author, [2024 Democratic presidential candidate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries") and [2024 independent presidential candidate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign") *(endorsed Trump)*[\[212\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-213)
## Campaign issues
### Campaign themes
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Non-Home_States_Visited_by_Trump_and_Harris_Presidential_Campaigns_in_2024.png)
Presidential candidates [Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign") and [Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign") campaigned in 17 states, excluding their home states, from August to November in the 2024 United States presidential election.[\[213\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-214)
See also: [Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign § Platform](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign#Platform "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign"), [Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign § Platform](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Platform "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign"), and [2024 United States elections § Issues](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_elections#Issues "2024 United States elections")
#### Harris campaign
Harris framed her campaign as "a choice between freedom and chaos" and based it around the ideals of "freedom" and "the future".[\[214\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-215)[\[215\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-216) The Harris campaign sought to highlight her experience as an attorney general and a prosecutor to "prosecute the case" against Trump by pointing out his 34 felony convictions and the impacts of the overturning of *[Roe v. Wade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roe_v._Wade "Roe v. Wade")*.[\[216\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-217)[\[217\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-218) Harris had taken liberal positions on a number of issues in her bid for the 2020 Democratic nomination; in 2024, she shifted several of those positions toward the political center and embraced many of Biden's domestic policy stances.[\[218\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-7-219) Harris focused her economic proposals on the cost of [groceries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grocery_prices_\(greedflation\) "Grocery prices (greedflation)"), [housing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housing_crisis_in_the_United_States "Housing crisis in the United States") and [healthcare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_prices_in_the_United_States "Health care prices in the United States").[\[219\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-220)
#### Trump campaign
See also: [Trumpism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpism "Trumpism") and [Rhetoric of Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump "Rhetoric of Donald Trump")
A central campaign theme for Trump's second presidential bid was "retribution".[\[220\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-221)[\[221\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-222) Trump framed the 2024 election as "the final battle", and openly promised to leverage the power of the presidency for [political reprisals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Investigation_and_arrest_of_political_rivals "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign").[\[222\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-223) Trump heavily ran on immigration as a central campaign focus. Trump's campaign focused on dark and apocalyptic rhetoric about the state of the country and predicting doom if he did not win.[\[223\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-224)[\[224\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-225)[\[225\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Parker_03172024-226) The [Associated Press](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press "Associated Press") stated that "Trump's rallies take on the symbols, rhetoric and agenda of [Christian nationalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_nationalism_in_the_United_States "Christian nationalism in the United States")."[\[226\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-227) During his 2024 presidential campaign, Trump made numerous [false and misleading statements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump#Campaign_for_2024_presidency "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump").[\[227\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Los_Angeles_Times-2024-228)[\[228\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_Washington_Post-2024-2-229)[\[229\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_Washington_Post-2024-230) Trump has been described as using the "[big lie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_lie "Big lie")"[\[230\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-231) and [firehose of falsehood](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firehose_of_falsehood "Firehose of falsehood")[\[231\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-232) propaganda techniques.
### Abortion
Main article: [Abortion in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States "Abortion in the United States")
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pro-ChoiceMarch_3792_\(52075189799\).jpg)
[Abortion-rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_abortion-rights_movement "United States abortion-rights movement") protesters in [Washington, D.C.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C. "Washington, D.C.") in May 2022, as part of the Bans Off Our Bodies protest following the [leaked draft opinion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaked_draft_opinion_in_Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women%27s_Health_Organization "Leaked draft opinion in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization") overturning *[Roe v. Wade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roe_v._Wade "Roe v. Wade")*
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:March_for_Life_\(49435740948\).jpg)
Trump speaking at the 2020 [March for Life](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_for_Life_\(Washington,_D.C.\) "March for Life (Washington, D.C.)") in Washington, D.C.
[Abortion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion "Abortion") access was a key topic during the campaign;[\[232\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-heres-why-abortion-233)[\[233\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NBC-2024-234) it was on the ballot in up to 10 states in 2024, including the [swing states](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_state "Swing state") of [Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Arizona_Proposition_139 "2024 Arizona Proposition 139") and Nevada.[\[234\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-235) Abortion was a key issue for many voters in the [2022 elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_United_States_elections "2022 United States elections").[\[235\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-236)[\[236\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-237) The issue continued to motivate voters in 2024 along with "the future of democracy in this country" and "high prices for gas, groceries and other goods." According to AP VoteCast, 25% of voters ranked abortion policy as the single most important factor in their vote, similar to the share who in 2022 said that the Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade was important to their vote. Of the states where abortion was on the ballot, measures seeking to expand or protect abortion access failed in Florida, South Dakota and Nebraska.[\[237\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-238)
Some pundits argued abortion rights referendums could help Harris in November.[\[238\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-239)[\[239\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-240)[\[240\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-241) Democrats predominantly advocate for [abortion access as a right](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_abortion-rights_movement "United States abortion-rights movement"),[\[241\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-242) while Republicans generally favor significantly [restricting the legality of abortion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_anti-abortion_movement "United States anti-abortion movement").[\[242\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-243) Since becoming the presumptive nominee, Harris indicated her support for passing legislation which would restore the federal abortion right protections previously guaranteed by *Roe*.[\[243\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-244)[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245) She argued Trump would let his anti-abortion allies implement [Project 2025 proposals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025_and_women%27s_reproductive_health "Project 2025 and women's reproductive health") to restrict abortion and contraception throughout the United States.[\[245\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-246)
Trump claimed credit for overturning *Roe* but criticized Republicans pushing for total abortion bans.[\[246\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-247)[\[247\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-248) Trump said he would leave the issue of abortion for the states to decide but would allow red states to monitor women's pregnancies and prosecute them if they have an abortion.[\[248\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Time-2024-249) In his home state of Florida, Trump announced he would vote "No" on [Amendment 4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Florida_Amendment_4 "2024 Florida Amendment 4"), an abortion rights referendum, preserving the six-week ban.[\[249\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-250) The announcement came one day after he initially criticized the six-week ban for being "too short" and said he would vote to lengthen it.[\[250\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-251) Trump repeated a false claim that Democrats support abortions after birth and "executing" babies.[\[251\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-252)[\[252\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-253)
### Border security and immigration
Main articles: [MexicoâUnited States border crisis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis "MexicoâUnited States border crisis") and [Border security in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_security_in_the_United_States "Border security in the United States")
Further information: [Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign § Immigration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign#Immigration "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign"), and [Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign § Immigration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Immigration "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign")
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Attorney_General_Harris_Tours_U.S.-Mexico_Border_N2063_border_1.jpg)
Harris as [Attorney General of California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attorney_General_of_California "Attorney General of California") at the border in 2011 to discuss strategies to combat transnational gang crime
Border security and immigration were among the top issues concerning potential voters in the election.[\[253\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-254)[\[254\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-democracy-2024-election-255) Polling showed that most Americans want to reduce immigration,[\[255\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-256) and that a substantial minority of white Republicans were concerned about [white demographic decline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_demographic_decline "White demographic decline").[\[256\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-257) In 2023 and early 2024, a surge of migrants entering through the border with Mexico occurred.[\[257\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-258) By June 2024, illegal crossings reached a three-year low following four consecutive monthly drops, which senior officials attributed to increased enforcement between the United States and Mexico, the weather, and Biden's executive order ([A Proclamation on Securing the Border](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Proclamation_on_Securing_the_Border "A Proclamation on Securing the Border")) increasing asylum restrictions.[\[258\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-259)
Harris promised to fight for "strong border security" coupled with an earned pathway to citizenship. Harris highlighted her work in combating transnational gangs, drug cartels, and [human traffickers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_trafficking "Human trafficking") while attorney general.[\[259\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Politico-2024-260) As vice president, Harris announced in 2023 that she had garnered pledges of US\$950 million from private companies to aid Central American communities to address the causes of mass migration, such as poverty.[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245) Harris stated she believes the immigration system is "broken" and needs to be fixed, and she said most Americans believe this.[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245) Harris also advocated for stricter asylum rules than Biden.[\[260\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-261) Harris supported increasing the number of [U.S. Border Patrol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Border_Patrol "U.S. Border Patrol") agents and accused Trump of being unserious on border security.[\[261\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-262) As vice president, Harris also supported a bipartisan bill that would have funded additional border agents and closed the border if too crowded; the bill was rejected by Trump. Trump called on House and Senate Republicans to kill the bill, arguing it would hurt his and the Republican Party's reelection campaigns and deny them the ability to run on immigration as a campaign issue.[\[262\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-trump-border-biden-263)[\[263\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-264)[\[264\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-265)[\[265\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-266)[\[266\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-267)[\[267\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-268) Harris criticized Trump for his opposition to the bill on the campaign trail,[\[259\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Politico-2024-260) and promised to sign the bill into law as president.[\[268\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-269)
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:President_Trump_Travels_to_Arizona_\(50040937841\).jpg)
Trump pledged to finish [the wall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_wall "MexicoâUnited States border wall") on the southern border if elected.
Trump stated that if he were elected, he would increase deportations, send the U.S. military to the border, expand [U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement "U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement") detentions through workplace raids,[\[269\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2023-3-270) deputize local law enforcement to handle border security, increase [U.S. Customs and Border Protection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Customs_and_Border_Protection "U.S. Customs and Border Protection") funding, as well as finish building the wall on the southern border.[\[270\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-271) Trump has said he will deport both legal and illegal immigrants.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Oliphant_10042024-10)[\[271\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-272) *The New York Times* reported that Trump was considering "an extreme expansion of his first-term crackdown on immigration", such as "preparing to round up undocumented people already in the United States on a vast scale and detain them in sprawling camps while they wait to be expelled".[\[269\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2023-3-270) Trump stated his intention to deport 11 million people through the construction of detention camps and deploy the military,[\[248\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Time-2024-249) relying on presidential wartime powers under the 18th-century [Alien Enemies Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_Enemies_Act "Alien Enemies Act").[\[272\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Ward_10122024-273) Trump made false claims of a "migrant crime wave" that are not supported by data, and provided no evidence to back up his claims.[\[273\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-274)[\[274\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Reid_09292024-275)
In regards to his anti-immigrant [nativism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nativism_\(politics\) "Nativism (politics)"),[\[275\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Bender_09252024-276) Trump's tone grew harsher from his previous time as president,[\[269\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2023-3-270) and used [fearmongering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fearmongering "Fearmongering"),[\[276\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-277)[\[277\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-278) racial stereotypes,[\[275\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Bender_09252024-276) and more dehumanizing rhetoric when referring to illegal immigrants. Trump repeatedly called some immigrants subhuman, stating they are "not human", "not people", and "animals",[\[278\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Reuters-2024-2-279)[\[279\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-280)[\[280\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-281) who will "rape, pillage, thieve, plunder and kill" American citizens,[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Oliphant_10042024-10) that they are "stone-cold killers", "monsters", "vile animals", "savages", and "predators" that will "walk into your kitchen, they'll cut your throat",[\[281\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Gold_1012024-282)[\[282\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Hutzler_09302024-283)[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Oliphant_10042024-10)[\[274\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Reid_09292024-275) and "grab young girls and slice them up right in front of their parents".[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Oliphant_10042024-10) Other rhetoric includes false statements that foreign leaders are deliberately emptying insane asylums to send "prisoners, murderers, drug dealers, mental patients, terrorists" across the southern border as migrants,[\[283\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-284) that they are "building an army" of "fighting age" men to attack Americans "from within",[\[284\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-285) and are the "enemy from within" who are ruining the "fabric" of the country.[\[272\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Ward_10122024-273) Since fall 2023,[\[285\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-5-286) Trump claimed that immigrants are "poisoning the blood of our country", which drew comparisons to [racial hygiene](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_hygiene "Racial hygiene") rhetoric used by [white supremacists](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_supremacists "White supremacists") and [Adolf Hitler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler "Adolf Hitler").[\[286\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-287)[\[287\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-288)[\[285\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-5-286)[\[288\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2023-5-289) In the 20 rallies that occurred after [Trump's debate with Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates#September_10:_Second_presidential_debate_\(ABC,_Philadelphia\) "2024 United States presidential debates"), *[Politico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico "Politico")* cited experts who found that Trump's rhetoric strongly echoed authoritarian and [Nazi ideology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_ideology "Nazi ideology"); Trump made claims that immigrants are genetically predisposed to commit crimes and have "bad genes".[\[272\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Ward_10122024-273)[\[289\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Bad_Genes-290)
### Climate change
Main article: [Climate change in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_United_States "Climate change in the United States")
Further information: [Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign § Climate change and energy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign#Climate_change_and_energy "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign"), and [Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign § Energy and environment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Energy_and_environment "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign")
See also: [Environmental policy of the first Trump administration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration "Environmental policy of the first Trump administration"), [Climate change denial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_denial "Climate change denial"), and [Inflation Reduction Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act "Inflation Reduction Act")
Climate change and energy policy played a role in the 2024 presidential campaign. In 2023, the United States saw a record in crude oil production with over 13.2 million barrels of crude per day, beating the 13 million barrels per day produced at the peak of Trump's presidency.[\[290\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-291) The United States also dealt with supply shocks caused by the [2021â2024 global energy crisis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%E2%80%932024_global_energy_crisis "2021â2024 global energy crisis") due to the [COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic") and [Russian invasion of Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine "Russian invasion of Ukraine").[\[291\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-292) An advocate for [environmental justice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_justice "Environmental justice") to address the impact of climate change on lower-income areas and people of color, Harris supported Biden's climate legislation.[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245) In 2022, Harris helped pass the Inflation Reduction Act,[\[292\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_Hill-2024-293) the largest investment in addressing climate change and clean energy in American history,[\[293\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-294) putting the United States on track to meet emissions reduction targets by 50â52% below 2005 levels by 2030.[\[294\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-295) Harris's campaign stated that she would not support a ban on [fracking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracking "Fracking").[\[218\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-7-219)
Trump ridiculed the idea of man-made [climate change](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change "Climate change"),[\[295\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-296)[\[296\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-297)[\[297\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-298) and repeatedly referred to his energy policy under the mantra "[drill, baby, drill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drill,_baby,_drill "Drill, baby, drill")".[\[298\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-299) Trump said he would increase oil drilling on public lands and offer tax breaks to oil, gas, and coal producers, and stated his goal for the United States to have the lowest cost of electricity and energy of any country in the world.[\[299\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AP_Trump_Plans-300) Trump also promised to roll back [electric vehicle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_vehicle "Electric vehicle") initiatives, proposed once again the [United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Paris_Agreement "United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement"), and rescind several environmental regulations.[\[299\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AP_Trump_Plans-300)[\[300\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-301) Trump stated his intention to roll back parts of the [Inflation Reduction Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act "Inflation Reduction Act"), Biden's signature domestic legislation.[\[301\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-302) The implementation of Trump's plans would add around 4 billion tons of [carbon dioxide](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide "Carbon dioxide") to the atmosphere by 2030, also having effects on the international level. If the policies do not change further, it would add 15 billion tons by 2040 and 27 billion by 2050. Although the exact calculation is difficult, researchers stated: "Regardless of the precise impact, a second Trump term that successfully dismantles [Biden's climate legacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration") would likely end any global hopes of keeping [global warming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming "Global warming") below 1.5C."[\[302\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-303)
### Democracy
Main articles: [Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election"), [Democratic backsliding in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States "Democratic backsliding in the United States"), and [Election denial movement in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States "Election denial movement in the United States")
See also: [Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign § Authoritarian and antidemocratic statements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Authoritarian_and_antidemocratic_statements "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign"), [Donald Trump and fascism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism "Donald Trump and fascism"), [Indictments against Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indictments_against_Donald_Trump "Indictments against Donald Trump"), and [Project 2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025 "Project 2025")
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol_DSC09156_collage.png)
The election was the first presidential election following Trump's [attempts to overturn the 2020 election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_election "Attempts to overturn the 2020 election") and the [January 6 United States Capitol attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack "January 6 United States Capitol attack"). It also came amidst [Trump's federal indictment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_\(election_obstruction_case\) "Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)") for attempting to overturn the 2020 election and involvement in the attack and [racketeering charges for attempting to overturn Biden's victory in Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution "Georgia election racketeering prosecution").
Polling before the election indicated profound dissatisfaction with the state of [American democracy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_democracy "American democracy").[\[303\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-304)[\[304\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-305)[\[305\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-306) According to an October 25 [ABC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Corporation "American Broadcasting Corporation")/[Ipsos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipsos "Ipsos") poll, 49% of Americans saw Trump as a [fascist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascist "Fascist"), described as "a political extremist who seeks to act as a dictator, disregards individual rights and threatens or uses force against their opponents". Meanwhile, only 22% saw Harris as a fascist by this definition.[\[306\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-307) Some Republicans were concerned that Trump's former [impeachment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump "Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump") and [four criminal indictments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indictments_against_Donald_Trump "Indictments against Donald Trump") were attempts to influence the election and keep him from office;[\[307\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-308) however, there is no evidence that Trump's criminal trials were "election interference" orchestrated by Biden and the Democratic Party,[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-6-24)[\[77\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-4-78) and Trump also continued to repeat [false claims](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_claims_of_fraud_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election "False claims of fraud in the 2020 United States presidential election") that the [2020 election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_2020 "United States presidential election, 2020") was "rigged" and stolen from him.[\[308\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Associated_Press-2023-2-309)
Trump's 2024 presidential campaign was criticized by legal experts, historians, and political scientists for making increasingly [dehumanizing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehumanizing "Dehumanizing"), violent, and [authoritarian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarian "Authoritarian") statements.[\[309\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Associated_Press-2023-4-310)[\[310\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2023-2-311)[\[311\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_Guardian-2023-312) Trump's platform called for the vast expansion of presidential powers and the executive branch over every part of the federal government.[\[312\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-313) Trump called for stripping employment protections for thousands of career civil service employees (a provision known as [Schedule F appointment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schedule_F_appointment "Schedule F appointment") that had been adopted by Trump at the end of 2020) and replacing them with political loyalists if deemed an "obstacle to his agenda" within federal agencies, the [United States Intelligence Community](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Intelligence_Community "United States Intelligence Community"), [State Department](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Department "State Department"), and [Department of Defense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Defense "Department of Defense").[\[313\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-314) Trump repeatedly stated his intention to have the [Justice Department](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Justice_Department "United States Justice Department") investigate and arrest his domestic political rivals, judges, prosecutors, and witnesses involved in his criminal trials.[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-vows-118)[\[314\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-315)[\[315\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NYMag_Never_Sounded_Like_This-316) Calling the [January 6, 2021, Capitol attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6,_2021,_Capitol_attack "January 6, 2021, Capitol attack") a "day of love", Trump promised to [pardon those charged for their involvement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_proceedings_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack#Trump's_consideration_of_presidential_pardon "Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack") and called them "hostages" and "great, great patriots".[\[316\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-317)[\[317\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-318)[\[318\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-319)[\[319\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-320) Trump played down the possibility of violence if he were to lose the 2024 election, but did not rule it out altogether.[\[118\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-IbssaKim2024-119)
Trump's 2024 campaign rhetoric has been described as fascist.[\[320\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Vox_Fascist-321)[\[321\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-New_Yorker_Fascist-322)[\[322\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_Atlantic_Fascist-323) Trump said his political opponents are a greater threat to the United States than countries such as Russia, China, and North Korea.[\[323\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_Washington_Post-2023-324)[\[324\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-325) He urged that the U.S. Armed Forces be deployed on American soil to fight "the enemy from within", whichâaccording to Trumpâincluded "radical left lunatics" and Democratic politicians such as [Adam Schiff](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Schiff "Adam Schiff").[\[325\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-326) Trump repeatedly voiced support for outlawing political dissent and criticism he considers misleading or challenges his claims to power.[\[326\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Blake_09242024-327)[\[327\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Kapur_10132024-328) Trump previously tried to have his political rivals prosecuted during his first term.[\[328\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-329)
Harris was tasked by Biden with protecting democracy through voting rights legislation through her work on the [For the People Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For_the_People_Act "For the People Act"). Harris supported efforts to defend election workers and counter [Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_efforts_to_restrict_voting_following_the_2020_presidential_election "Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election").[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245) Harris also stated her intent to pass the [Freedom to Vote Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_to_Vote_Act "Freedom to Vote Act") and [John Lewis Rights Voting Rights Advancement Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lewis_Rights_Voting_Rights_Advancement_Act "John Lewis Rights Voting Rights Advancement Act") if elected.[\[329\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-330)
A December 2023 [Gallup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallup_\(company\) "Gallup (company)") poll found a record low 28% of Americans reporting that they were satisfied with the way democracy is working in the country.[\[330\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-331) In the weeks before the election, surveys showed that many favored a concession speech from the losing presidential candidate, had broad concerns about the state of democracy and were fearful of future acts of political violence.[\[331\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-332)[\[332\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-333)[\[333\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-334)[\[334\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-335)
Surveys from the [National Election Pool](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Election_Pool "National Election Pool") and [VoteCast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_VoteCast "AP VoteCast") highlight the role the issue of democracy played in the election. According to results provided by the National Election Pool, 34% percent of voters said that the state of democracy mattered most to their vote. The poll found that 25% of those who cast a ballot said that democracy in the U.S. is secure, while 73% said it is threatened.[\[335\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-336) VoteCast found that half of voters identified the future of democracy as the single most important factor for their vote. 9 in 10 Harris voters who said that democracy was the single most important factor expressed concern that electing Trump would bring the country closer to authoritarianism. About 80% of Trump voters who chose democracy as their top issue expressed concern about a Harris presidency becoming authoritarian.[\[336\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-337)
### Economic issues
Main article: [Economy of the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States "Economy of the United States")
Further information: [Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign § Economy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign#Economy "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign"), [Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign § Economy and trade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Economy_and_trade "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign"), and [U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic "U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic")
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Inflation_2018-2024_US_vs._EuroZone.png)
[Post-COVID inflation spike in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_inflation_surge_in_the_United_States "2021â2023 inflation surge in the United States"), with the gray column indicating the [COVID-19 recession](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_recession_in_the_United_States "COVID-19 recession in the United States")
Voters consistently cited the economy as their top issue in the 2024 election.[\[337\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Pew_Research_Center_2024-338) Following the [COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic"), [a global surge in inflation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_inflation_surge "2021â2023 inflation surge") ensued that raised prices on many goods, although the U.S. inflation rate had declined significantly during 2023 and 2024.[\[338\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-339)[\[339\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-340)[\[340\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-341) *The New York Times* reported that both candidates "embraced a vision of a powerful federal government, using its muscle to intervene in markets in pursuit of a stronger and more prosperous economy".[\[341\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-8-342) *[The Wall Street Journal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal "The Wall Street Journal")* reported that economists found Trump's proposed policies created a greater risk of stoking inflation and generating higher budget deficits, relative to the Harris plan.[\[342\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-343) Twenty-three [Nobel Prize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize "Nobel Prize")\-winning economists signed a letter characterizing the Harris economic plan as "vastly superior" to the Trump plan.[\[343\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-344) Trump's designated government efficiency leader [Elon Musk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk "Elon Musk") said in October that he expected Trump's plan would involve more than \$2 trillion in federal spending cuts and would cause "some temporary hardship."[\[344\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-345)[\[345\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-346) Harris ran on a pro-union platform.[\[346\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-347) She promoted the passage of the [Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act "Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act"), funding for small business, and previously supported an act as senator to provide a \$6,000 tax credit for middle and low-income families.[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245) Harris promised to address [price gouging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_gouging "Price gouging"), bring down costs, ban hidden fees and late charges from financial institutions, limit "unfair" rent increases and cap prescription drug costs, which she said would "lower costs and save many middle-class families thousands of dollars a year".[\[347\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-348)
*The New York Times* described Harris's economic policy as embracing "the idea that the federal government must act aggressively to foster competition and correct distortions in private markets". Harris proposed raising taxes on corporations and high-earners to fund services for the lower and middle classes and reduce the deficit.[\[341\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-8-342) Harris stated she supported increasing the top tier [capital gains tax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_gains_tax "Capital gains tax") rate to 28%, up from 20% and lower than Biden's proposed 39.6%. Harris stated her support for a Billionaire Minimum Income Tax, increasing the tax on [stock buybacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_buybacks "Stock buybacks") to 4%, and a ten-fold tax reduction for small business ranging from \$5,000 to \$50,000 in relief.[\[348\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-349) Harris also supported efforts to create a tax on unrealized gains for those with more than a \$100 million in net worth if they do not pay a minimum 25% tax rate on their income inclusive of unrealized gains so long as 80% of said wealth is in tradeable assets. The plan would impact a small percentage of the wealthy in the United States, and *[Axios](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axios_\(website\) "Axios (website)")* reported most tech founders and investors would be spared.[\[349\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-350) Harris also announced support for restoring the corporate tax rate to 28% among several other tax proposals to raise taxes and close loopholes for corporations and the wealthy that would bring in \$5 trillion in additional revenue over 10 years.[\[350\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-351) Harris proposed tax breaks to companies delivering economic benefit, such as manufacturing technologies that [mitigate climate change](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitigate_climate_change "Mitigate climate change") and building [affordable housing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affordable_housing "Affordable housing"), and proposed a ban on corporate price gouging to "help the food industry become more competitive".[\[341\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-8-342) Harris also expressed support for student debt relief,[\[351\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-CNN-2024-2-352) and said she supported raising the [minimum wage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_wage_in_the_United_States "Minimum wage in the United States").[\[352\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-nytaug11-353)
In response to the [housing crisis in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housing_crisis_in_the_United_States "Housing crisis in the United States"), Harris said she would increase home construction to reduce housing costs, arguing that it negatively impacts the economy and hurts working-class families. Harris proposed directing \$40 billion to construction companies to build starter homes, and promised to send \$25,000 in down-payment assistance to every first time home buyer.[\[341\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-8-342) Harris said she would urge Congress to enforce fair housing laws and pass a bill to bar property owners from using services that "coordinate" rents through the passage of the Preventing the Algorithmic Facilitation of Rental Housing Cartels Act, and also call on Congress to pass the Stop Predatory Investing Act by removing tax benefits to Wall Street firms that buy up large numbers of single-family homes.[\[353\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-354)[\[354\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-355) Trump proposed further individual and corporate tax cuts beyond the [2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act "2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act").[\[355\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-356) Trump argued that keeping taxes low for the wealthy increases job creation,[\[356\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-357) and that these policies coupled with a crackdown in illegal immigration and reduction in inflation would help the middle class.[\[351\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-CNN-2024-2-352) Trump said he would reduce regulation of business through the creation of an efficiency commission led by Musk,[\[357\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-358) along with reducing environmental regulation. By October 2024, Musk was Trump's second-largest individual campaign donor.[\[358\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-359) Trump said deporting millions of immigrants would bring housing prices down, although most economists argue it could raise prices by removing construction workers who use less real estate.[\[341\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-8-342)[\[359\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-360) Trump and Harris support not taxing tips for at least hospitality and service workers.[\[352\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-nytaug11-353)[\[360\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-361) Trump suggested that he would abolish the federal income tax and replace it with tariffs. In June 2024, Trump discussed the idea of eliminating the income tax in a private meeting with Republican politicians.[\[361\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-362) In October 2024, Trump suggested that he would scrap the income tax if he wins, pointing out that tariffs were the main sources of revenue in the 19th century.[\[362\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-363)
Trump's stated trade policy involves the United States decoupling from the global economy and having the country become more self-contained and exerting its power through individual trade dealings. This would be attempted largely through a universal baseline tariff,[\[363\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2023-6-364) set from 10% to 20% on all imports,[\[364\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Axios-2024-365)[\[365\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-366) with increased penalties if trade partners manipulate their currency or engage in unfair trade practices.[\[299\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AP_Trump_Plans-300) Trump called for 100% tariffs on cars made outside the United States and a minimum 60% tariff on Chinese goods.[\[364\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Axios-2024-365) Trump stated his plans to urge Congress to pass a Trump Reciprocal Trade Act to bestow presidential authority to impose a reciprocal tariff on any country that imposed one on the United States.[\[299\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AP_Trump_Plans-300) *[The Washington Post](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post "The Washington Post")* reported in January 2024 that Trump was preparing for a massive trade war.[\[366\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-trump-china-trade-war-367) Trump's trade policies were described as [protectionist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectionist "Protectionist"),[\[367\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-368) neo-[mercantilist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilist "Mercantilist"), or [autarkist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autarkist "Autarkist"),[\[363\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2023-6-364)[\[368\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-369) and increasing inflation became a more common critique of Trump's economic plans.[\[369\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-370)[\[370\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-371)[\[371\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-372)[\[372\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-373) In June 2024, 16 [Nobel Prize in Economics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics "Nobel Prize in Economics") laureates signed an open letter arguing that Trump's fiscal and trade policies coupled with efforts to limit the [Federal Reserve](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve "Federal Reserve")'s independence would reignite inflation in the United States.[\[373\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-374)[\[374\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-375)[\[375\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-376) [Moody's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moody%27s_Corporation "Moody's Corporation"),[\[376\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-377) as well as most economists surveyed by *The Wall Street Journal* in July 2024, predicted that inflation would be worse under Trump than Biden, a result due in part to tariffs, a crack down on illegal immigration, and larger deficits.[\[377\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-378) Trump incorrectly insisted foreign exporters pay tariffs imposed by the U.S. government; American importers pay tariffs on goods upon arrival at U.S. ports, meaning tariffs are taxes that raise prices for imported products Americans buy.[\[378\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-379)[\[379\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-380)[\[380\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-WD-381) One non-partisan analysis estimated the proposed tariffs would cost \$1,700 per year for the average household.[\[380\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-WD-381) The [Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_for_a_Responsible_Federal_Budget "Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget") found that Trump's plans would grow the national debt at roughly twice the rate of Harris' plan,[\[381\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-382) while the [Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_on_Taxation_and_Economic_Policy "Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy") found Trump's plan would only benefit the top 5% of earners.[\[382\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-383)
### Education
Main article: [Education in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_the_United_States "Education in the United States")
Further information: [Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign § Education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Education "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign"), [2020s controversies around critical race theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020s_controversies_around_critical_race_theory "2020s controversies around critical race theory"), and [Parental rights movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parental_rights_movement "Parental rights movement")
Trump pledged to terminate the [U.S. Department of Education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Education "U.S. Department of Education"),[\[299\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AP_Trump_Plans-300)[\[383\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-384)[\[384\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-385) claiming it has been infiltrated by "radical zealots and Marxists".[\[385\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-386) At the [American Federation of Teachers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Federation_of_Teachers "American Federation of Teachers") national convention, Harris attacked [recent efforts to ban books in school libraries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_banning_in_the_United_States_\(2021%E2%80%93present\) "Book banning in the United States (2021âpresent)").[\[386\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-387) She also previously called for raising teachers' wages.[\[387\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-388)
### Healthcare issues
Further information: [Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign § Healthcare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign#Healthcare "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign"), and [Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign § Healthcare and social services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Healthcare_and_social_services "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign")
Unlike previous elections, healthcare reform played a much more minor role in the 2024 presidential election.[\[388\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-389) Harris stated that she no longer supported a [single-payer healthcare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singlepayer_healthcare_in_the_United_States "Singlepayer healthcare in the United States") system as she had in 2020.[\[389\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-CNN-2024-390) Instead, she said she intended to protect and expand items legislated during the [Obama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama "Presidency of Barack Obama") and [Biden administrations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden "Presidency of Joe Biden"). She said she would "maintain and grow" the [Affordable Care Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act "Affordable Care Act"), while Trump said that he would replace it with his own healthcare plan.[\[390\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-391) Harris also supported limiting yearly out-of-pocket drug costs for seniors, and expanding the \$35 cap on insulin for seniors on [Medicare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_\(United_States\) "Medicare (United States)") to younger individuals in the program as well.[\[292\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_Hill-2024-293) Generally, both candidates supported using the government to rein in prescription drug costs.[\[391\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-392) Trump suggested he was open to cutting entitlement programs, such as [Social Security](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_\(United_States\) "Social Security (United States)") and [Medicare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_\(United_States\) "Medicare (United States)"), part of an effort to "\[cut\] waste" as described by his campaign. During his first term, several budget proposals did suggest cuts to the programs.[\[392\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-393)[\[393\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-394) Additionally, Vance and Speaker of the House [Mike Johnson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Johnson "Mike Johnson") suggested cuts to the ACA, including around [pre-existing conditions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-existing_condition "Pre-existing condition"), were part of Trump's plan.[\[394\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-395) After [Robert F. Kennedy Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr.") dropped out of the race and endorsed Trump, Kennedy advocated for his "[Make America Healthy Again](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Healthy_Again "Make America Healthy Again")" agenda, pledging to combat the upward trend in chronic disease patients, with Trump saying Kennedy would "go wild" regarding policy on food and medicines.[\[395\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-396)[\[396\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-397)
### Foreign policy
Further information: [Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign § Foreign policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Foreign_policy "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign"), and [Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign § Foreign policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign#Foreign_policy "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign")
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:P20220221ES-0298-1_\(51974425940\).jpg)
[Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden") signing [Executive Order 14065](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14065 "s:Executive Order 14065") in February 2022 in response to Russia's imminent invasion of Ukraine. The United States has given [billions worth of military aid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War "List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War") to Ukraine following the Russian invasion of the country in 2022.
The [Russo-Ukrainian war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_war_\(2022%E2%80%93present\) "Russo-Ukrainian war (2022âpresent)"), the [Gaza war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_war "Gaza war"), and [Chinese expansionism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_expansionism "Chinese expansionism") were some of the main foreign policy issues of the election. Harris signaled she would generally follow Biden's foreign policy on [NATO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO "NATO") and Ukraine, supporting both in the aftermath of the Russian invasion.[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245)[\[397\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Reuters-2024-3-398) A supporter of the [two-state solution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-state_solution "Two-state solution") to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245)[\[398\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-399) Harris was expected to continue Biden's approach;[\[399\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Al_Jazeera-2024-400) she was seen as tougher on Israel and more sympathetic to Palestinians than Biden or Trump.[\[397\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Reuters-2024-3-398) Harris advocated for "de-risking" from China, a policy that encourages reducing Western economic dependence on China.[\[400\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-401) Harris was expected to continue deepening American alliances in Asia and the Pacific with the intention of curbing China's rising power both economically and militarily.[\[401\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-402)
Trump's 2024 campaign promoted an [isolationist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolationist "Isolationist"), "[America First](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_First "America First")" foreign policy.[\[402\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NYT_NATO_Withdrawal-403)[\[403\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-404) Trump said that America's allies "treat us actually worse than our so-called enemies", and added: "We protect them and then they screw us on trade." He also vowed to impose [tariffs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff "Tariff") on trade partners; economists said this could spark [trade wars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_war "Trade war").[\[404\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-405) He promised to "fundamentally reevaluate" NATO, shifting the country's defense spending from Europe towards Asia.[\[299\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AP_Trump_Plans-300) Although NATO members are [obliged to defend](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_5_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty "Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty") any other member who is attacked, Trump said he would encourage Russia to "do whatever the hell they want" to NATO allies that did not spend enough on defense.[\[405\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-406) NATO Secretary-General [Jens Stoltenberg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg "Jens Stoltenberg") responded: "Any suggestion that allies will not defend each other undermines all of our security."[\[406\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-407) Trump vowed that even before he was inaugurated,[\[299\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AP_Trump_Plans-300) he would negotiate an end to the Russo-Ukrainian war in one day.[\[402\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NYT_NATO_Withdrawal-403) He promised to quickly cut the amount of military and financial aid to Ukraine,[\[407\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-408) and make Europeans reimburse the United States the cost of rebuilding its old stockpiles;[\[299\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AP_Trump_Plans-300) however, most of the money for Ukraine actually goes to American factories that make weapons and military equipment.[\[408\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-409)[\[409\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-410)[\[410\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-411) Trump previously said he might recognize [Russia's illegal annexation of Crimea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Russian_annexation_of_Crimea "2014 Russian annexation of Crimea"),[\[411\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-412) and suggested the [2022 invasion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine "2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine") could have been prevented by Ukraine giving up parts of its own country to Russia.[\[402\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NYT_NATO_Withdrawal-403) Trump was seen as more pro-Israel and less sympathetic to Palestine than Biden or Harris.[\[412\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-TI-413) Trump promised a tougher stance against China,[\[366\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-trump-china-trade-war-367) and at the same time questioned whether the United States should defend [Taiwan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan "Taiwan").[\[413\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-414) Trump suggested withdrawing troops from South Korea if it does not pay more to support American troops there.[\[248\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Time-2024-249)
#### Gaza war views
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:16.Rally.March4Gaza.FP.WDC.13January2024_\(53463909030\).jpg)
Demonstrators at the [March on Washington for Gaza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Gaza "March on Washington for Gaza") in January 2024
Further information: [Gaza war protest vote movements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_war_protest_vote_movements "Gaza war protest vote movements") and [Gaza war protests in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_war_protests_in_the_United_States "Gaza war protests in the United States")
Polling indicated that the majority of voters support a ceasefire and American mediation in the [Gaza war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_war "Gaza war").[\[414\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-415) According to a [YouGov](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouGov "YouGov") poll in March 2024, 52% of Americans supported stopping weapons shipments to Israel, coming largely from Americans who voted for Biden in 2020 (62% support) and people who did not vote in 2020 (60%). Republicans opposed halting weapons shipments by 25 points.[\[415\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-416) Republicans generally supported arms to Israel, while Democrats were divided on the issue.[\[416\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-417)
Harris largely continued Biden's approach to the [IsraeliâPalestinian conflict](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict "IsraeliâPalestinian conflict"),[\[399\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Al_Jazeera-2024-400) although she was seen as more sympathetic to Palestinians than Biden or Trump.[\[397\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Reuters-2024-3-398) During the Gaza war, Harris supported Israel's offensive, saying "the threat [Hamas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas "Hamas") poses to the people of Israel must be eliminated".[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245) By March 2024, Harris was increasingly critical of Israel, calling for a ceasefire and [two-state solution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-state_solution "Two-state solution"), and opposing the [Rafah offensive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafah_offensive "Rafah offensive").[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245)[\[417\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Israel-418) In the Democratic primaries, the [Uncommitted National Movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncommitted_National_Movement "Uncommitted National Movement") led a protest campaign against Biden and later Harris over the war, calling for a ceasefire and [arms embargo on Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arms_embargo_on_Israel "Arms embargo on Israel"). It received over 700,000 votes and 36 delegates.[\[418\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-dnc-uncommitted-arab-419) Harris engaged with Uncommitted and Arab-American leaders, but refused to change her position. Harris argued for continued weapons shipments to Israel, saying it had a right to defend itself.[\[419\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-420)[\[420\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-421) Uncommitted ultimately encouraged its supporters to vote for Harris, though many were reluctant.[\[421\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Weisman_1082024-422)
Trump consistently supported Israel, though presented himself as the "candidate of peace".[\[412\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-TI-413)[\[422\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fast-423) Trump also supported giving weapons to Israel, likely with "no strings attached", saying that it must "finish the problem".[\[423\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-424) Trump took a hardline stance against pro-Palestinian protests, telling donors he would "crush" them and deport non-citizen protestors to "set the movement back 25 or 30 years".[\[424\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-425)[\[425\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-426) At times, Trump was critical of Israel's conduct, saying Israel should "get it over with ... get back to peace and stop killing people".[\[422\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fast-423)[\[426\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-427) However, he pledged to end the war in Gaza through negotiation and bring peace to the Middle East.[\[427\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-428) Trump called Biden's [airstrikes on Yemen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US%E2%80%93UK_airstrikes_on_Yemen "USâUK airstrikes on Yemen") "crazy" and suggested negotiating with the [Houthis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houthis "Houthis").[\[428\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-429)
### LGBTQ rights
Main articles: [LGBTQ rights in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_United_States "LGBTQ rights in the United States") and [Transgender rights in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_the_United_States "Transgender rights in the United States")
Further information: [Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign § LGBTQ rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign#LGBTQ_rights "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign"), [Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign § LGBTQ rights and civil rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#LGBTQ_rights_and_civil_rights "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign"), and [2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States "2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States")
In the 2020s, conservative politicians in state legislatures introduced a growing number of bills that restrict the rights of [LGBTQ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ "LGBTQ") people, especially [transgender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender "Transgender") people.[\[429\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-430) A strong supporter of [LGBTQ rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights "LGBTQ rights"),[\[430\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-431) Harris denounced legislative attacks on transgender rights in states across the country.[\[431\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-432)[\[432\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-433) Exit polls showed that Harris had an 86%-12% advantage over Trump among voters who say that they are gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender. Harris' lead among this group is the largest for a 21st-century Democratic presidential candidate with those reporting to be gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender (2016â2024) and gay/lesbian/bisexual respondents (2000â2008). Exit poll results for the 2012 election are not available.[\[433\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-434)[\[434\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-435)[\[435\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-436)[\[436\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-437)[\[437\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-438)[\[438\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-439) Trump promised to roll back policies regarding transgender individuals.[\[439\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Axios-2023-440) Harris and Walz campaigned as supporters of LGBTQ+ rights.[\[440\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-441)[\[441\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-442) Trump stated he would rescind Biden's [Title IX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Title_IX "Title IX") protections "on day one" for transgender students using bathrooms, locker rooms, and pronouns that align with their [gender identities](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_identity "Gender identity").[\[442\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-443) Trump stated he would enact a federal law that would recognize only two genders and claimed that being transgender is a concept only recently manufactured by "the radical left".[\[443\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-444) Trump previously withdrew Title IX provisions that allowed transgender youth to have access to the bathrooms of their choice, and he attempted to roll-back several transgender-related policies in the [Affordable Care Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act "Affordable Care Act").[\[439\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Axios-2023-440) Trump repeated a false claim that children undergo transgender surgery while at school, without parental knowledge or consent.[\[444\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-445)[\[445\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-446) According to [Future Forward PAC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_Forward_PAC "Future Forward PAC"), a derivative of his campaign's "[Kamala is for they/them, President Trump is for you](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_is_for_they/them,_President_Trump_is_for_you "Kamala is for they/them, President Trump is for you")" [attack ad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_ad "Attack ad") (with commentary by [Charlamagne tha God](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlamagne_tha_God "Charlamagne tha God") spliced in) was one of the most effective of the campaign, shifting the race 2.7 percentage points in favor of Trump after viewers watched it.[\[446\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-nyt20241107-447) However, findings from an [RCT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomized_controlled_trial "Randomized controlled trial") study released by Ground Media/[GLAAD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLAAD "GLAAD") said that the ad did not have an impact on who viewers intended to vote for.[\[447\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-:2-448)[\[448\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-:3-449)
## Election-related violence
### Assassination attempts on Trump
Main articles: [Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania "Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania") and [Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida "Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida")
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Former_President_Donald_Trump_paying_respect_to_Corey_Comperatore_\(53887491621\).jpg)
Trump at the [RNC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention "2024 Republican National Convention") standing alongside the fire department uniform of Corey Comperatore, who was killed during the attempted assassination of Trump
On July 13, 2024, Trump survived [an assassination attempt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania "Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania") while addressing a [campaign rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_rally "Campaign rally") near [Butler, Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butler,_Pennsylvania "Butler, Pennsylvania").[\[449\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Pennsylvania_Assassination-450) Trump was shot and wounded on his right ear by 20-year-old [Thomas Crooks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Crooks "Thomas Crooks"),[\[450\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-9-451)[\[451\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-452) who fired eight rounds with an [AR-15âstyle rifle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AR-15%E2%80%93style_rifle "AR-15âstyle rifle") from the roof of a building approximately 400 feet (120 metres) from the stage; the shots killed one audience member and critically injured two others.[\[450\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-9-451) Seconds later, Crooks was shot and killed by the [U.S. Secret Service's counter-sniper team](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Secret_Service%27s_counter-sniper_team "U.S. Secret Service's counter-sniper team").[\[452\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-453) On September 11, 2024, a bipartisan Senate report identified technical issues and other preventable mistakes by the Secret Service during the event.[\[453\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-nbc25-454)
On September 15, 2024, Trump survived [a second assassination attempt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida "Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida") at [Trump International Golf Club](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_International_Golf_Club_\(West_Palm_Beach\) "Trump International Golf Club (West Palm Beach)") in [West Palm Beach, Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida "West Palm Beach, Florida"). The perpetrator, 58-year-old [Ryan Wesley Routh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Wesley_Routh "Ryan Wesley Routh"), took position in nearby shrubbery holding an [SKS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SKS "SKS")\-style rifle just outside the fence of the golf course.[\[454\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-DOJ_Detention_Memo-455) After hiding there for nearly 12 hours, Routh pointed his weapon through the fence line, approximately 400 yards (370 m) away from Trump. A Secret Service agent noticed this and fired four rounds towards Routh, who fled the scene and was later captured in [Martin County](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_County,_Florida "Martin County, Florida").[\[455\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-456) No injuries were reported. Routh was later indicted on five federal charges and three state charges, all of which Routh pleaded not guilty to. His trial began on September 8, 2025.[\[456\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-WPBF-457) Two weeks later on September 23, Routh was found guilty on all federal counts,[\[457\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-:0-458) where he then grabbed a pen and attempted to stab himself in the neck, before being tackled by U.S. marshals.[\[458\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-verdict-459) Routh was sentenced to life without parole on February 4, 2026.[\[457\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-:0-458)[\[459\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-460)
### Violence towards election workers
Since the 2020 election and continuing into the 2024 election, the [election denial movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States "Election denial movement in the United States") prompted thousands of [death threats](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_threat "Death threat") directed at election workers, officials, and their families, with some receiving letters laced with [fentanyl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fentanyl "Fentanyl").[\[460\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-461)[\[461\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-462) As of March 2024, the [Department of Justice's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice "United States Department of Justice") Election Threats Task Force had charged 20 people with threat-related crimes.[\[462\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-463) In September 2024, suspicious packages were sent to state election officials in several states, which resulted in evacuations. The inclusion of white powder in most of the packages mirrored the [2001 anthrax attacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001_anthrax_attacks "2001 anthrax attacks"); the substance in Oklahoma packages was identified as flour.[\[463\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-464) Threats led some election workers to resign, and affected recruitment of temporary [poll workers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poll_workers "Poll workers").[\[464\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-VD-465)[\[465\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-HT-466) In locations where funds were available,[\[465\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-HT-466) efforts to protect election workers involved [active shooter training](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_shooter_training "Active shooter training"), provision of [first aid kits](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_aid_kit "First aid kit") and [Narcan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcan "Narcan"), [bulletproof vests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulletproof_vest "Bulletproof vest"), [bulletproof glass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulletproof_glass "Bulletproof glass"), [metal detectors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_detector "Metal detector"), armed guards, [police snipers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_sniper "Police sniper"), and [drones](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle "Unmanned aerial vehicle").[\[464\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-VD-465)
### Violence towards voters
On October 30, 2024, an 18-year-old man in [Jacksonville, Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida "Jacksonville, Florida"), was arrested for [aggravated assault](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggravated_assault "Aggravated assault") and [improper exhibition of a dangerous weapon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improper_exhibition_of_a_dangerous_weapon "Improper exhibition of a dangerous weapon") after brandishing a machete at two women outside an early voting center. He, along with seven other teenagers, allegedly approached and antagonized members of the opposing political party as they were demonstrating. Neither the teenager's nor the women's political parties were disclosed, although later posts by the Duval Democratic Party described the teenager's party as a "group of young men carrying Trump flags".[\[466\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-467) On November 1, 2024, a voter wearing a "[Let's Go Brandon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon "Let's Go Brandon")" hat was reportedly struck by a poll worker after a verbal altercation over his hat at an [Orangeburg County, South Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangeburg_County,_South_Carolina "Orangeburg County, South Carolina"), polling location.[\[467\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-468) Also on November 1, a man in [Bath, New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bath,_New_York "Bath, New York"), was arrested for assaulting someone in a supermarket for wearing a Trump hat.[\[468\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-469)
### Arson of ballot boxes
In late October 2024, multiple fires were reported at ballot drop boxes in [Portland, Oregon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Oregon "Portland, Oregon"), and [Vancouver, Washington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington "Vancouver, Washington"). The fires damaged hundreds of ballots, requiring election officials to identify and offer new ballots to those affected by the fires. Prior to the fires, the [Federal Bureau of Investigation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation "Federal Bureau of Investigation") and the [Department of Homeland Security](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Homeland_Security "Department of Homeland Security") had issued a bulletin raising concerns that "election-related grievances" could motivate domestic extremist activity and that ballot drop boxes could potentially be "attractive targets".[\[469\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-470)[\[470\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-471) In [Phoenix, Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona "Phoenix, Arizona"), a fire was started in a mail collection box, destroying some ballots and other mail. A suspect was arrested and claimed that the fire was unrelated to the election.[\[471\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-472)
## Timeline
Main article: [Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election")
## Opinion polling and forecasts
Main articles: [Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election") and [Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election")
### Exit poll
#### Voter demographics
| Demographic subgroup | Trump | Harris | % of total vote | Rep. swing | Dem. swing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total vote | 50 | 48 | 100 | \+3 | â3 |
| Ideology | | | | | |
| Liberals | 7 | 91 | 23 | â3 | \+2 |
| Moderates | 40 | 58 | 42 | \+6 | â6 |
| Conservatives | 90 | 9 | 35 | \+5 | â5 |
| Party | | | | | |
| [Democrats](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_\(United_States\) "Democratic Party (United States)") | 4 | 95 | 31 | â2 | \+1 |
| [Republicans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_\(United_States\) "Republican Party (United States)") | 94 | 5 | 35 | 0 | â1 |
| Independents | 46 | 49 | 34 | \+5 | â5 |
| Gender | | | | | |
| Men | 55 | 43 | 47 | \+2 | â2 |
| Women | 45 | 53 | 53 | \+3 | â4 |
| Marital status | | | | | |
| Married | 56 | 42 | 54 | \+3 | â3 |
| Unmarried | 42 | 55 | 46 | \+2 | â3 |
| Gender by marital status | | | | | |
| Married men | 60 | 38 | 28 | \+5 | â5 |
| Married women | 52 | 47 | 26 | \+1 | â1 |
| Unmarried men | 48 | 48 | 19 | \+3 | â4 |
| Unmarried women | 38 | 61 | 26 | \+2 | â1 |
| Race/ethnicity | | | | | |
| White | 57 | 42 | 71 | â1 | \+1 |
| Black | 13 | 86 | 11 | \+1 | â1 |
| Latino | 46 | 51 | 11 | \+13 | â14 |
| Asian | 40 | 55 | 3 | \+4 | â8 |
| Native American/American Indian | 68 | 31 | 1 | N/A | N/A |
| Other | 52 | 44 | 2 | \+11 | â11 |
| Gender by race/ethnicity | | | | | |
| White men | 60 | 38 | 34 | â1 | 0 |
| White women | 53 | 46 | 37 | â2 | \+2 |
| Black men | 21 | 77 | 5 | \+2 | â2 |
| Black women | 7 | 92 | 7 | â2 | \+2 |
| Latino men | 54 | 44 | 6 | \+18 | â15 |
| Latina women | 39 | 58 | 6 | \+9 | â11 |
| Other | 47 | 49 | 6 | \+9 | â9 |
| Religion | | | | | |
| [Protestant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism "Protestantism")/Other [Christian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christians "Christians") | 63 | 36 | 43 | \+3 | â3 |
| [Catholic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States "Catholic Church in the United States") | 59 | 39 | 21 | \+12 | â13 |
| [Jewish](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Jews "American Jews") | 22 | 78 | 2 | 0 | \+2 |
| Other religion | 34 | 61 | 10 | \+5 | â7 |
| [No religious affiliation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreligion "Irreligion") | 27 | 71 | 24 | â4 | \+6 |
| Religion by race | | | | | |
| White Protestant | 72 | 26 | 31 | 0 | â1 |
| White Catholic | 63 | 35 | 15 | \+7 | â9 |
| White Jewish | 20 | 79 | 2 | N/A | N/A |
| White other religion | 42 | 55 | 5 | \+9 | â10 |
| White no religious affiliation | 26 | 71 | 17 | â11 | \+10 |
| White evangelical or born again Christian | | | | | |
| Yes | 82 | 17 | 23 | \+6 | â7 |
| No | 40 | 58 | 77 | \+4 | â4 |
| [Age](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aging_of_the_United_States "Aging of the United States") | | | | | |
| 18â24 years old | 43 | 54 | 8 | \+12 | â11 |
| 25â29 years old | 45 | 53 | 5 | \+2 | â1 |
| 30â39 years old | 45 | 51 | 15 | â1 | 0 |
| 40â49 years old | 49 | 49 | 15 | \+5 | â5 |
| 50â64 years old | 56 | 43 | 27 | \+4 | â4 |
| 65 and older | 50 | 49 | 28 | â2 | \+2 |
| Age by gender | | | | | |
| Men 18â29 years old | 49 | 48 | 7 | | |
| Men 30â44 years old | 52 | 45 | 11 | | |
| Men 45â64 years old | 59 | 39 | 16 | | |
| Men 65 and older | 56 | 43 | 12 | | |
| Women 18â29 years old | 38 | 61 | 7 | | |
| Women 30â44 years old | 41 | 56 | 12 | | |
| Women 45â64 years old | 50 | 49 | 19 | | |
| Women 65 years and older | 46 | 53 | 16 | | |
| Age by race | | | | | |
| White 18â29 years old | 49 | 49 | 8 | | |
| White 30â44 years old | 54 | 44 | 15 | | |
| White 45â64 years old | 61 | 37 | 25 | | |
| White 65 and older | 56 | 43 | 23 | | |
| Black 18â29 years old | 16 | 83 | 2 | | |
| Black 30â44 years old | 15 | 83 | 3 | | |
| Black 45â64 years old | 14 | 84 | 4 | | |
| Black 65 and older | 6 | 93 | 3 | | |
| Latino 18â29 years old | 45 | 51 | 2 | | |
| Latino 30â44 years old | 45 | 52 | 3 | | |
| Latino 45â64 years old | 48 | 51 | 4 | | |
| Latino 65 and older | 41 | 58 | 2 | | |
| Others | 47 | 49 | 6 | | |
| LGBT | | | | | |
| [Yes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT "LGBT") | 12 | 86 | 8 | â11 | \+11 |
| No | 53 | 45 | 92 | \+5 | â6 |
| First time voter | | | | | |
| Yes | 55 | 44 | 8 | \+23 | â20 |
| No | 49 | 49 | 92 | 0 | 0 |
| Education | | | | | |
| No college degree | 56 | 43 | 57 | \+6 | â5 |
| College graduate | 42 | 56 | 43 | â1 | \+1 |
| Educational attainment | | | | | |
| High school or less | 62 | 36 | 15 | \+8 | â10 |
| Some college education | 51 | 47 | 26 | \+4 | â4 |
| [Associate degree](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associate_degree "Associate degree") | 57 | 41 | 16 | \+7 | â6 |
| Bachelor's degree | 45 | 53 | 24 | â2 | \+2 |
| Postgraduate degree | 38 | 59 | 19 | \+1 | â3 |
| Education by race | | | | | |
| White college graduates | 45 | 53 | 33 | â3 | \+2 |
| White no college degree | 66 | 32 | 38 | â1 | 0 |
| Non-White college graduates | 32 | 65 | 10 | \+5 | â5 |
| Non-White no college degree | 34 | 64 | 18 | \+8 | â8 |
| Education by race/gender | | | | | |
| White women with college degrees | 41 | 58 | 17 | â4 | \+4 |
| White women without college degrees | 63 | 35 | 20 | 0 | â1 |
| White men with college degrees | 50 | 48 | 16 | â1 | 0 |
| White men without college degrees | 69 | 29 | 18 | â1 | \+1 |
| Non-White | 33 | 64 | 29 | \+7 | â7 |
| Income | | | | | |
| Under \$30,000 | 46 | 50 | 11 | 0 | â4 |
| \$30,000â49,999 | 52 | 46 | 16 | \+8 | â10 |
| \$50,000â99,999 | 52 | 46 | 32 | \+10 | â10 |
| \$100,000â199,999 | 46 | 51 | 28 | â11 | \+10 |
| Over \$200,000 | 46 | 52 | 13 | â2 | \+4 |
| Union households | | | | | |
| Yes | 45 | 53 | 19 | \+4 | â3 |
| No | 51 | 47 | 81 | \+2 | â3 |
| Military service | | | | | |
| Veterans | 65 | 34 | 13 | \+11 | â10 |
| Non-veterans | 48 | 50 | 87 | \+3 | â3 |
| Region | | | | | |
| [East](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_United_States "Northeastern United States") | 44 | 54 | 20 | \+4 | â4 |
| [Midwest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midwestern_United_States "Midwestern United States") | 52 | 46 | 22 | \+1 | â1 |
| [South](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_United_States "Southern United States") | 56 | 43 | 35 | \+3 | â3 |
| [West](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_United_States "Western United States") | 43 | 54 | 22 | \+2 | â3 |
| Area type | | | | | |
| Urban | 38 | 60 | 29 | 0 | 0 |
| Suburban | 51 | 47 | 52 | \+3 | â3 |
| Rural | 64 | 34 | 19 | \+7 | â8 |
| White suburban voters by gender | | | | | |
| White suburban women | 53 | 46 | 20 | | |
| White suburban men | 62 | 36 | 18 | | |
| Other voters | 45 | 52 | 62 | | |
#### Issue questions
| Response category | Trump | Harris | % of total vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total vote | 50 | 48 | 100 |
| Biden job approval | | | |
| Strongly disapprove | 94 | 4 | 45 |
| Somewhat disapprove | 42 | 54 | 14 |
| Somewhat approve | 4 | 95 | 24 |
| Strongly approve | 1 | 98 | 15 |
| 2020 presidential vote | | | |
| Biden | 5 | 93 | 44 |
| Trump | 95 | 4 | 44 |
| Another candidate | 44 | 34 | 2 |
| Did not vote | 49 | 46 | 10 |
| Feeling about the way things are going in U.S. | | | |
| Angry | 73 | 26 | 31 |
| Dissatisfied | 55 | 42 | 42 |
| Satisfied | 16 | 83 | 19 |
| Enthusiastic | 9 | 91 | 6 |
| America's best days are | | | |
| In the future | 40 | 58 | 61 |
| In the past | 67 | 31 | 34 |
| Quality of candidate that mattered most | | | |
| Has ability to lead | 66 | 33 | 30 |
| Can bring needed change | 74 | 24 | 28 |
| Has good judgment | 15 | 83 | 20 |
| Cares about people like me | 25 | 72 | 18 |
| Vote for president mainly | | | |
| For your candidate | 55 | 44 | 73 |
| Against their opponent | 36 | 60 | 24 |
| Candidate viewed as too extreme | | | |
| Trump is too extreme | 2 | 97 | 45 |
| Harris is too extreme | 99 | 1 | 39 |
| Both Harris and Trump are too extreme | 67 | 22 | 8 |
| Neither Harris or Trump is too extreme | 67 | 27 | 4 |
| Decided on presidential vote | | | |
| Before September | 51 | 49 | 80 |
| In September | 46 | 52 | 6 |
| In October | 42 | 49 | 5 |
| In last week | 56 | 42 | 3 |
| In last few days | 47 | 42 | 3 |
| Feeling if Trump elected president | | | |
| Excited | 98 | 2 | 22 |
| Optimistic | 94 | 5 | 27 |
| Concerned | 12 | 84 | 14 |
| Scared | 1 | 97 | 35 |
| Feeling if Harris elected president | | | |
| Excited | 1 | 99 | 23 |
| Optimistic | 6 | 93 | 25 |
| Concerned | 89 | 7 | 20 |
| Scared | 98 | 1 | 30 |
| Favorable opinion of | | | |
| Only Harris | 1 | 99 | 44 |
| Only Trump | 99 | 0 | 44 |
| Both Harris and Trump | 52 | 47 | 2 |
| Neither | 52 | 32 | 8 |
| Issue regarded as most important | | | |
| Democracy | 18 | 80 | 34 |
| Economy | 81 | 18 | 32 |
| Abortion | 24 | 76 | 14 |
| Immigration | 89 | 9 | 12 |
| Foreign policy | 56 | 39 | 4 |
| Democracy threatened in the United States | | | |
| Democracy in U.S. very threatened | 52 | 47 | 39 |
| Democracy in U.S. somewhat threatened | 48 | 50 | 34 |
| Democracy in U.S. somewhat secure | 47 | 50 | 17 |
| Democracy in U.S. very secure | 54 | 44 | 8 |
| Confident election being conducted fairly and accurately | | | |
| Very confident | 13 | 84 | 35 |
| Somewhat confident | 59 | 39 | 32 |
| Not very confident | 82 | 16 | 21 |
| Not at all confident | 80 | 18 | 10 |
| Concerned about violence as result of election | | | |
| Yes | 42 | 56 | 70 |
| No | 69 | 29 | 28 |
| Condition of the nation's economy | | | |
| Poor | 88 | 10 | 33 |
| Not so good | 52 | 46 | 35 |
| Good | 7 | 92 | 27 |
| Excellent | 11 | 89 | 5 |
| Family's financial situation today | | | |
| Worse than four years ago | 82 | 16 | 47 |
| About the same | 27 | 71 | 29 |
| Better than four years ago | 14 | 83 | 24 |
| Inflation caused family hardship within past year | | | |
| Severe hardship | 76 | 23 | 22 |
| Moderate hardship | 52 | 46 | 53 |
| No hardship | 21 | 78 | 24 |
| Candidate trusted more to handle the economy | | | |
| Trump | 93 | 5 | 53 |
| Harris | 1 | 98 | 46 |
| Abortion should be | | | |
| Legal in all cases | 9 | 88 | 33 |
| Legal in most cases | 49 | 49 | 33 |
| Illegal in most cases | 92 | 7 | 25 |
| Illegal in all cases | 88 | 11 | 5 |
| Candidate trusted more to handle abortion | | | |
| Trump | 96 | 2 | 46 |
| Harris | 5 | 93 | 49 |
| Opinion of Supreme Court | | | |
| Approve | 85 | 14 | 36 |
| Disapprove | 27 | 72 | 59 |
| Most undocumented immigrants in the U.S. should be | | | |
| Offered chance at legal status | 22 | 76 | 56 |
| Deported | 87 | 11 | 40 |
| Candidate trusted more to handle immigration | | | |
| Trump | 91 | 7 | 53 |
| Harris | 1 | 97 | 44 |
| U.S. support for Israel is | | | |
| Too strong | 30 | 67 | 31 |
| About right | 39 | 60 | 30 |
| Not strong enough | 82 | 18 | 31 |
| Candidate trusted more to handle crime and safety | | | |
| Trump | 95 | 4 | 52 |
| Harris | 1 | 98 | 47 |
| Candidate trusted more to handle a crisis | | | |
| Trump | 95 | 3 | 51 |
| Harris | 1 | 97 | 47 |
#### Polling accuracy
Following polling inaccuracies in connection with the 2020 presidential election, pollsters took steps to avoid similar errors in 2024.[\[474\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-475)[\[475\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-476) Pollsters used different approaches and methodologies for the 2024 election than what they had used previously.[\[476\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-477)[\[477\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-478)[\[478\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-479)
A report from the [American Association for Public Opinion Research](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Association_for_Public_Opinion_Research "American Association for Public Opinion Research") noted that, overall, polls correctly indicated that "the race between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump was close, in both pivotal swing states and the nation as a whole." The report notes that pre-election polls tended to underestimate Republican vote shares, although to a lesser degree than in 2016 and 2020. The polls also failed to reliably measure the preferences of Republican voters in GOP-leaning areas, Hispanic voters, and those who had voted in 2024 but not 2020.[\[479\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-480)[\[480\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-481)
Despite efforts by pollsters to improve survey accuracy, national polls underestimated Trump's support once again in 2024.[\[481\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-482) In 2016, national polls were fairly accurate; however, Trump overperformed the polls in Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, leading to his Electoral College victory. In 2020, polls had overestimated Biden's margin over Trump by approximately 4% in competitive states.[\[482\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-483) In 2024, pollsters underestimated Trump's support by smaller margins than they did in 2016 and 2020,[\[483\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-484) and their underestimation of that support was within the realm of a [normal polling error](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_polling_error "Normal polling error").[\[484\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Morris_2024-485)[\[485\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Warren_2024-486) Going into the election, most polls showed the race to be neck and neck and within the margin of error.[\[486\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-487) In every swing state, Trump outperformed his final polling numbers by approximately 3%, which is in line with a typical margin of error.[\[487\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-488) Compared with the 2020 polls, the margin of error in 2024 in swing states was lower and high-quality national polls were more accurate.[\[485\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Warren_2024-486)
Polling averages vastly underestimated Trump's strength in both safe red and safe blue states.[\[484\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Morris_2024-485)[\[488\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-489) Florida and Texas were both projected to go for Trump by about 7%; he won each of them by about 13%.[\[484\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Morris_2024-485) Pollster [Ann Selzer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Selzer "Ann Selzer") released a poll in Iowa that had Harris winning the state by 3%,[\[489\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-490) only for Trump to take the state by 13%.[\[484\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Morris_2024-485) On the other hand, New Jersey was projected to be a safe state for Harris but most news stations waited until 90% of the vote was in before calling it for her, as she was only leading by 5%.[\[490\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-491)[\[491\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-492)
## Debates
Main article: [2024 United States presidential debates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates "2024 United States presidential debates")
Biden and Trump agreed to hold debates on [CNN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN "CNN") on June 27 and [ABC News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_News_\(United_States\) "ABC News (United States)") on September 10.[\[492\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-493) [Biden and Trump debated](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Joe_Biden%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_presidential_debate "2024 Joe BidenâDonald Trump presidential debate") on June 27, 2024, in [Atlanta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta "Atlanta"), [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_\(U.S._state\) "Georgia (U.S. state)").[\[493\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-494) After [Biden suspended his re-election campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election") on July 21, 2024,[\[494\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-495) Harris became the Democratic nominee and debated Trump on September 10, 2024.[\[495\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-496)
## Results
Joint session of Congress certifying the election results alongside Kamala Harris; January 6, 2025
Trump won the [Electoral College](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College "United States Electoral College") with 312 electoral votes to Harris' 226.[\[496\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-497) He prevailed in all of the seven [swing states](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_state "Swing state") ([Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania "Pennsylvania"), [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_\(U.S._State\) "Georgia (U.S. State)"), [North Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Carolina "North Carolina"), [Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan "Michigan"), [Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona "Arizona"), [Wisconsin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin "Wisconsin"), and [Nevada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada "Nevada")).[\[497\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-auto-498) In addition, Trump won the national [popular vote](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin "List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin") with a [plurality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality_\(voting\) "Plurality (voting)") of 49.8%;[\[498\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-499) Harris received 48.3%.[\[499\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-500)
[Cedric Richmond](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedric_Richmond "Cedric Richmond"), co-chair the Harris campaign, announced on election night that Harris would not be speaking as originally planned.[\[500\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-501)[\[501\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-502) In the early hours of November 6, the day after the election, Trump was projected to win the election, and he declared victory at his [Mar-a-Lago estate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar-a-Lago "Mar-a-Lago").[\[502\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-503) Harris later [conceded](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concession_\(politics\) "Concession (politics)") to Trump via a phone call, and publicly conceded the election to Trump that afternoon during a speech at [Howard University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_University "Howard University").[\[503\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-504)[\[504\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-reutersnov7-505)
### Electoral results
See also: [Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election")
Candidates are listed individually below if they received more than 0.1% of the popular vote. Popular vote totals are from the [Federal Election Commission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission "Federal Election Commission") report.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fec-2)
| Presidential candidate | Party | Home state | Popular vote[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fec-2) | Electoral vote[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fec-2) | Running mate | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | Percentage | Vice-presidential candidate | Home state | Electoral vote[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fec-2) | | | | |
| **[Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump")** | [Republican](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_\(United_States\) "Republican Party (United States)") | [Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida "Florida") | 77,302,580 | 49\.80% | 312 | **[JD Vance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance "JD Vance")** | [Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio "Ohio") | 312 |
| **[Kamala Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris "Kamala Harris")** | [Democratic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_\(United_States\) "Democratic Party (United States)") | [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California") | 75,017,613 | 48\.32% | 226 | **[Tim Walz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Walz "Tim Walz")** | [Minnesota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota "Minnesota") | 226 |
| **[Jill Stein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Stein "Jill Stein")** | [Green](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_\(United_States\) "Green Party (United States)") | [Massachusetts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts "Massachusetts") | 862,049 | 0\.56% | 0 | **[Butch Ware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butch_Ware "Butch Ware")** | [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California") | 0 |
| **[Robert F. Kennedy Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr.")** | [Independent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_\(politician\) "Independent (politician)") | [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California") | 756,393 | 0\.49% | 0 | **[Nicole Shanahan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicole_Shanahan "Nicole Shanahan")** | [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California") | 0 |
| **[Chase Oliver](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_Oliver "Chase Oliver")** | [Libertarian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_\(United_States\) "Libertarian Party (United States)") | [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_\(U.S._state\) "Georgia (U.S. state)") | 650,126 | 0\.42% | 0 | **[Mike ter Maat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat "Mike ter Maat")** | [Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia "Virginia") | 0 |
| **[Claudia de la Cruz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_de_la_Cruz "Claudia de la Cruz")** | [Socialism & Liberation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation "Party for Socialism and Liberation") | [New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_\(state\) "New York (state)") | 171,786 | 0\.11% | 0 | **[Karina Garcia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karina_Garcia "Karina Garcia")** | [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California") | 0 |
| **Other** | 477,755 | 0\.30% | â | **Other** | â | | | |
| Total | 155,238,302 | 100% | 538 | | 538 | | | |
| Needed to win | 270 | | 270 | | | | | |
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| **Trump** | â | 49\.80% |
| Harris | â | 48\.32% |
| Stein | â | 0\.56% |
| Kennedy | â | 0\.49% |
| Oliver | â | 0\.42% |
| de la Cruz | â | 0\.11% |
| Others | â | 0\.30% |
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| **Trump** | â | 57\.99% |
| Harris | â | 42\.01% |
### Results by state
Final reports as compiled from the certified vote totals of each state or district.[\[505\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-aper-506)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fec-2)
| | |
|---|---|
| States won by [Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump")/[Vance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance "JD Vance") | |
| States won by [Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris "Kamala Harris")/[Walz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Walz "Tim Walz") | |
| EV | Electoral votes |
| â | At-large results (for Maine and Nebraska, which both split electoral votes) |
| State or district | Trump/Vance Republican | Harris/Walz Democratic | Stein/Ware Green | Kennedy/Shanahan Independent | Oliver/Maat Libertarian | Others | Margin | Margin swing[\[b\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-507) | Total votes | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | EV | Votes | % | EV | Votes | % | EV | Votes | % | EV | Votes | % | EV | Votes | % | EV | Votes | % | % | | |
| [Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama "2024 United States presidential election in Alabama")[\[506\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-508) | **1,462,616** | **64\.57%** | 9 | 772,412 | 34\.10% | â | 4,319 | 0\.19% | â | 12,075 | 0\.53% | â | 4,930 | 0\.22% | â | 8,738 | 0\.39% | â | 690,204 | 30\.47% | 5\.01% | 2,265,090 |
| [Alaska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska "2024 United States presidential election in Alaska")[\[507\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-509) | **184,458** | **54\.54%** | 3 | 140,026 | 41\.41% | â | 2,342 | 0\.69% | â | 5,670 | 1\.68% | â | 3,040 | 0\.90% | â | 2,641 | 0\.78% | â | 44,432 | 13\.13% | 3\.07% | 338,177 |
| [Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona "2024 United States presidential election in Arizona")[\[508\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-510) | **1,770,242** | **52\.22%** | 11 | 1,582,860 | 46\.69% | â | 18,319 | 0\.54% | â | â | â | â | 17,898 | 0\.53% | â | 842 | 0\.02% | â | 187,382 | 5\.53% | 5\.84% | 3,390,161 |
| [Arkansas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas "2024 United States presidential election in Arkansas")[\[509\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-511) | **759,241** | **64\.20%** | 6 | 396,905 | 33\.56% | â | 4,275 | 0\.36% | â | 13,255 | 1\.12% | â | 5,715 | 0\.48% | â | 3,285 | 0\.28% | â | 362,336 | 30\.64% | 3\.02% | 1,182,676 |
| [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_California "2024 United States presidential election in California")[\[510\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-512) | 6,081,697 | 38\.33% | â | **9,276,179** | **58\.47%** | 54 | 167,814 | 1\.06% | â | 197,645 | 1\.25% | â | 66,662 | 0\.42% | â | 75,478 | 0\.48% | â | â3,194,482 | â20.14% | 9\.02% | 15,865,475 |
| [Colorado](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado "2024 United States presidential election in Colorado")[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | 1,377,441 | 43\.14% | â | **1,728,159** | **54\.13%** | 10 | 17,344 | 0\.54% | â | 35,623 | 1\.12% | â | 21,439 | 0\.67% | â | 12,739 | 0\.40% | â | â350,718 | â10.99% | 2\.51% | 3,192,745 |
| [Connecticut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut "2024 United States presidential election in Connecticut")[\[512\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-514) | 736,918 | 41\.89% | â | **992,053** | **56\.40%** | 7 | 14,281 | 0\.81% | â | 8,448 | 0\.48% | â | 6,729 | 0\.38% | â | 581 | 0\.03% | â | â255,135 | â14.51% | 5\.56% | 1,759,010 |
| [Delaware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware "2024 United States presidential election in Delaware")[\[513\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-515)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | 214,351 | 41\.79% | â | **289,758** | **56\.49%** | 3 | 914 | 0\.18% | â | 4,636 | 0\.90% | â | 2,038 | 0\.40% | â | 1,215 | 0\.24% | â | â75,407 | â14.70% | 4\.27% | 512,912 |
| [D.C.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia "2024 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia")[\[514\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-516) | 21,076 | 6\.47% | â | **294,185** | **90\.28%** | 3 | â | â | â | 2,778 | 0\.85% | â | â | â | â | 7,830 | 2\.40% | â | â273,109 | â83.81% | 2\.94% | 325,869 |
| [Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida "2024 United States presidential election in Florida")[\[515\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-517) | **6,110,125** | **56\.09%** | 30 | 4,683,038 | 42\.99% | â | 43,155 | 0\.40% | â | â | â | â | 31,972 | 0\.29% | â | 25,462 | 0\.23% | â | 1,427,087 | 13\.10% | 9\.74% | 10,893,752 |
| [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia "2024 United States presidential election in Georgia")[\[516\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-518) | **2,663,117** | **50\.72%** | 16 | 2,548,017 | 48\.53% | â | 18,229 | 0\.35% | â | â | â | â | 20,684 | 0\.39% | â | 858 | 0\.02% | â | 115,100 | 2\.19% | 2\.42% | 5,250,905 |
| [Hawaii](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii "2024 United States presidential election in Hawaii")[\[517\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-519) | 193,661 | 37\.48% | â | **313,044** | **60\.59%** | 4 | 4,387 | 0\.85% | â | â | â | â | 2,733 | 0\.53% | â | 2,876 | 0\.56% | â | â119,383 | â23.11% | 6\.35% | 516,701 |
| [Idaho](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho "2024 United States presidential election in Idaho")[\[518\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-520)[\[519\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-521) | **605,246** | **66\.87%** | 4 | 274,972 | 30\.38% | â | 2,973 | 0\.33% | â | 12,812 | 1\.42% | â | 4,462 | 0\.49% | â | 4,592 | 0\.51% | â | 330,274 | 36\.49% | 5\.72% | 905,057 |
| [Illinois](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois "2024 United States presidential election in Illinois")[\[520\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-522)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | 2,449,079 | 43\.47% | â | **3,062,863** | **54\.37%** | 19 | 31,023 | 0\.55% | â | 80,426 | 1\.43% | â | 3,510 | 0\.06% | â | 6,409 | 0\.11% | â | â613,784 | â10.90% | 6\.09% | 5,633,310 |
| [Indiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana "2024 United States presidential election in Indiana")[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | **1,720,347** | **58\.58%** | 11 | 1,163,603 | 39\.62% | â | â | â | â | 29,325 | 1\.00% | â | 20,425 | 0\.70% | â | 2,977 | 0\.10% | â | 556,744 | 18\.96% | 2\.89% | 2,936,677 |
| [Iowa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa "2024 United States presidential election in Iowa")[\[521\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-523) | **927,019** | **55\.73%** | 6 | 707,278 | 42\.52% | â | â | â | â | 13,122 | 0\.79% | â | 7,218 | 0\.43% | â | 8,869 | 0\.53% | â | 219,741 | 13\.21% | 5\.01% | 1,663,506 |
| [Kansas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas "2024 United States presidential election in Kansas")[\[522\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-524) | **758,802** | **57\.16%** | 6 | 544,853 | 41\.04% | â | â | â | â | 16,322 | 1\.23% | â | 7,614 | 0\.57% | â | â | â | â | 213,949 | 16\.12% | 1\.48% | 1,327,591 |
| [Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky "2024 United States presidential election in Kentucky")[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | **1,337,494** | **64\.47%** | 8 | 704,043 | 33\.94% | â | 7,566 | 0\.36% | â | 16,769 | 0\.81% | â | 6,422 | 0\.31% | â | 2,236 | 0\.11% | â | 633,451 | 30\.53% | 4\.59% | 2,074,530 |
| [Louisiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana "2024 United States presidential election in Louisiana")[\[523\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-525) | **1,208,505** | **60\.22%** | 8 | 766,870 | 38\.21% | â | 7,138 | 0\.36% | â | 6,641 | 0\.3% | â | 6,835 | 0\.34% | â | 10,986 | 0\.55% | â | 441,635 | 22\.01% | 3\.40% | 2,006,975 |
| [Maine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine "2024 United States presidential election in Maine") â [\[524\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-BC-526)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | 377,977 | 45\.46% | â | **435,652** | **52\.40%** | 2 | 8,967 | 1\.08% | â | â | â | â | 5,286 | 0\.64% | â | 3,493 | 0\.42% | â | â57,675 | â6.94% | 2\.13% | 831,375 |
| [ME-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine%27s_1st_congressional_district "Maine's 1st congressional district")Tooltip Maine's 1st congressional district[\[524\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-BC-526)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | 165,214 | 38\.09% | â | **258,863** | **59\.69%** | 1 | 4,828 | 1\.11% | â | â | â | â | 2,802 | 0\.65% | â | 2,002 | 0\.46% | â | â93,649 | â21.60% | 1\.49% | 433,709 |
| [ME-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine%27s_2nd_congressional_district "Maine's 2nd congressional district")Tooltip Maine's 2nd congressional district[\[524\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-BC-526)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | **212,763** | **53\.50%** | 1 | 176,789 | 44\.46% | â | 4,139 | 1\.04% | â | â | â | â | 2,484 | 0\.62% | â | 1,491 | 0\.37% | â | 35,974 | 9\.05% | 1\.61% | 397,666 |
| [Maryland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland "2024 United States presidential election in Maryland")[\[525\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-527) | 1,035,550 | 34\.08% | â | **1,902,577** | **62\.62%** | 10 | 33,134 | 1\.09% | â | 28,819 | 0\.95% | â | 15,570 | 0\.51% | â | 22,684 | 0\.75% | â | â867,027 | â28.54% | 4\.67% | 3,038,334 |
| [Massachusetts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts "2024 United States presidential election in Massachusetts")[\[526\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-528)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | 1,251,303 | 36\.02% | â | **2,126,518** | **61\.22%** | 11 | 26,545 | 0\.76% | â | â | â | â | 17,735 | 0\.51% | â | 51,567 | 1\.48% | â | â875,215 | â25.20% | 8\.26% | 3,473,668 |
| [Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan "2024 United States presidential election in Michigan")[\[527\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-529) | **2,816,636** | **49\.73%** | 15 | 2,736,533 | 48\.31% | â | 44,607 | 0\.79% | â | 26,785 | 0\.47% | â | 22,440 | 0\.40% | â | 17,185 | 0\.30% | â | 80,103 | 1\.42% | 4\.20% | 5,664,186 |
| [Minnesota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota "2024 United States presidential election in Minnesota")[\[528\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-530) | 1,519,032 | 46\.68% | â | **1,656,979** | **50\.92%** | 10 | 16,275 | 0\.50% | â | 24,001 | 0\.74% | â | 15,155 | 0\.47% | â | 22,478 | 0\.69% | â | â137,947 | â4.24% | 2\.87% | 3,253,920 |
| [Mississippi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi "2024 United States presidential election in Mississippi")[\[529\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-531) | **747,744** | **60\.89%** | 6 | 466,668 | 38\.00% | â | 1,873 | 0\.15% | â | 5,387 | 0\.44% | â | 2,536 | 0\.21% | â | 3,800 | 0\.31% | â | 281,076 | 22\.89% | 6\.34% | 1,228,008 |
| [Missouri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri "2024 United States presidential election in Missouri")[\[530\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-532) | **1,751,986** | **58\.49%** | 10 | 1,200,599 | 40\.08% | â | 17,135 | 0\.57% | â | â | â | â | 23,876 | 0\.80% | â | 1,731 | 0\.06% | â | 551,387 | 18\.41% | 3\.02% | 2,995,327 |
| [Montana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana "2024 United States presidential election in Montana")[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | **352,079** | **58\.39%** | 4 | 231,906 | 38\.46% | â | 2,878 | 0\.48% | â | 11,825 | 1\.96% | â | 4,275 | 0\.71% | â | 27 | 0\.004% | â | 120,173 | 19\.93% | 3\.56% | 602,990 |
| [Nebraska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska "2024 United States presidential election in Nebraska") â [\[531\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-GE-533)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | **564,816** | **59\.32%** | 2 | 369,995 | 38\.86% | â | 2,887 | 0\.30% | â | â | â | â | 6,399 | 0\.67% | â | 8,085 | 0\.85% | â | 194,821 | 20\.46% | 1\.40% | 952,182 |
| [NE-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebraska%27s_1st_congressional_district "Nebraska's 1st congressional district")Tooltip Nebraska's 1st congressional district[\[531\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-GE-533)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | **177,666** | **55\.49%** | 1 | 136,153 | 42\.52% | â | 1,011 | 0\.32% | â | â | â | â | 2,420 | 0\.76% | â | 2,944 | 0\.92% | â | 41,513 | 12\.96% | \-1.96% | 320,194 |
| [NE-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebraska%27s_2nd_congressional_district "Nebraska's 2nd congressional district")Tooltip Nebraska's 2nd congressional district[\[531\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-GE-533)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | 148,905 | 46\.73% | â | **163,541** | **51\.32%** | 1 | 1,110 | 0\.35% | â | â | â | â | 2,001 | 0\.63% | â | 3,089 | 0\.97% | â | \-14,636 | \-4.59% | 1\.91% | 318,646 |
| [NE-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebraska%27s_3rd_congressional_district "Nebraska's 3rd congressional district")Tooltip Nebraska's 3rd congressional district[\[531\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-GE-533)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | **238,245** | **76\.03%** | 1 | 70,301 | 22\.44% | â | 766 | 0\.24% | â | â | â | â | 1,978 | 0\.63% | â | 2,052 | 0\.65% | â | 167,944 | 53\.60% | 0\.58% | 313,342 |
| [Nevada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada "2024 United States presidential election in Nevada")[\[532\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-534) | **751,205** | **50\.59%** | 6 | 705,197 | 47\.49% | â | â | â | â | â | â | â | 6,059 | 0\.41% | â | 22,379 | 1\.51% | â | 46,008 | 3\.10% | 5\.49% | 1,484,840 |
| [New Hampshire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire "2024 United States presidential election in New Hampshire")[\[533\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-535) | 395,523 | 47\.87% | â | **418,488** | **50\.65%** | 4 | 3,680 | 0\.45% | â | â | â | â | 4,425 | 0\.54% | â | 4,073 | 0\.49% | â | â22,965 | â2.78% | 4\.57% | 826,189 |
| [New Jersey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey "2024 United States presidential election in New Jersey")[\[534\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-536) | 1,968,215 | 46\.06% | â | **2,220,713** | **51\.97%** | 14 | 39,041 | 0\.91% | â | 23,479 | 0\.55% | â | 10,500 | 0\.25% | â | 10,777 | 0\.25% | â | â252,498 | â5.91% | 10\.03% | 4,272,725 |
| [New Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico "2024 United States presidential election in New Mexico")[\[535\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-537) | 423,391 | 45\.85% | â | **478,802** | **51\.85%** | 5 | 4,611 | 0\.50% | â | 9,553 | 1\.03% | â | 3,745 | 0\.41% | â | 3,301 | 0\.36% | â | â55,411 | â6.00% | 4\.79% | 923,403 |
| [New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York "2024 United States presidential election in New York")[\[536\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-538) | 3,578,899 | 43\.31% | â | **4,619,195** | **55\.91%** | 28 | 46,698 | 0\.57% | â | â | â | â | 5,338 | 0\.06% | â | 12,365 | 0\.15% | â | â1,040,296 | â12.60% | 10\.53% | 8,262,495 |
| [North Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina "2024 United States presidential election in North Carolina")[\[537\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-539) | **2,898,423** | **50\.86%** | 16 | 2,715,375 | 47\.65% | â | 24,762 | 0\.43% | â | â | â | â | 22,125 | 0\.39% | â | 38,456 | 0\.67% | â | 183,048 | 3\.21% | 1\.86% | 5,699,141 |
| [North Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota "2024 United States presidential election in North Dakota")[\[538\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-540) | **246,505** | **66\.96%** | 3 | 112,327 | 30\.51% | â | â | â | â | â | â | â | 6,227 | 1\.69% | â | 3,096 | 0\.84% | â | 134,178 | 36\.45% | 3\.11% | 368,155 |
| [Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio "2024 United States presidential election in Ohio")[\[539\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-541) | **3,180,116** | **55\.14%** | 17 | 2,533,699 | 43\.93% | â | â | â | â | â | â | â | 28,200 | 0\.49% | â | 25,773 | 0\.45% | â | 646,417 | 11\.21% | 3\.18% | 5,767,788 |
| [Oklahoma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma "2024 United States presidential election in Oklahoma")[\[540\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-542) | **1,036,213** | **66\.16%** | 7 | 499,599 | 31\.90% | â | â | â | â | 16,020 | 1\.02% | â | 9,198 | 0\.59% | â | 5,143 | 0\.33% | â | 536,614 | 34\.26% | 1\.17% | 1,566,173 |
| [Oregon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon "2024 United States presidential election in Oregon")[\[541\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-543) | 919,480 | 40\.97% | â | **1,240,600** | **55\.27%** | 8 | 19,099 | 0\.85% | â | 33,733 | 1\.50% | â | 9,061 | 0\.40% | â | 22,520 | 1\.00% | â | â321,120 | â14.30% | 1\.79% | 2,244,493 |
| [Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania "2024 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania")[\[542\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-544) | **3,543,308** | **50\.37%** | 19 | 3,423,042 | 48\.66% | â | 34,538 | 0\.49% | â | â | â | â | 33,318 | 0\.47% | â | 24,526 | 0\.35% | â | 120,266 | 1\.71% | 2\.87% | 7,058,732 |
| [Rhode Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island "2024 United States presidential election in Rhode Island")[\[543\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-545) | 214,406 | 41\.76% | â | **285,156** | **55\.54%** | 4 | 2,900 | 0\.56% | â | 5,045 | 0\.98% | â | 1,617 | 0\.31% | â | 4,262 | 0\.83% | â | â70,750 | â13.78% | 7\.00% | 513,386 |
| [South Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina "2024 United States presidential election in South Carolina")[\[544\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-546) | **1,483,747** | **58\.23%** | 9 | 1,028,452 | 40\.36% | â | 8,117 | 0\.32% | â | â | â | â | 12,669 | 0\.50% | â | 15,155 | 0\.59% | â | 455,295 | 17\.87% | 6\.19% | 2,548,140 |
| [South Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota "2024 United States presidential election in South Dakota")[\[545\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-547) | **272,081** | **63\.43%** | 3 | 146,859 | 34\.24% | â | â | â | â | 7,204 | 1\.68% | â | 2,778 | 0\.65% | â | â | â | â | 125,222 | 29\.19% | 3\.03% | 428,922 |
| [Tennessee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee "2024 United States presidential election in Tennessee")[\[546\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-548) | **1,966,865** | **64\.19%** | 11 | 1,056,265 | 34\.47% | â | 8,967 | 0\.29% | â | 21,535 | 0\.70% | â | â | â | â | 10,310 | 0\.34% | â | 910,600 | 29\.72% | 6\.51% | 3,063,942 |
| [Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas "2024 United States presidential election in Texas")[\[547\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-549)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | **6,393,597** | **56\.14%** | 40 | 4,835,250 | 42\.46% | â | 82,701 | 0\.73% | â | â | â | â | 68,557 | 0\.60% | â | 8,569 | 0\.08% | â | 1,558,347 | 13\.68% | 8\.10% | 11,388,674 |
| [Utah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah "2024 United States presidential election in Utah")[\[548\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-550) | **883,818** | **59\.38%** | 6 | 562,566 | 37\.79% | â | 8,222 | 0\.55% | â | â | â | â | 16,902 | 1\.14% | â | 16,986 | 1\.14% | â | 321,252 | 21\.59% | 1\.11% | 1,488,494 |
| [Vermont](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont "2024 United States presidential election in Vermont")[\[549\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-551) | 119,395 | 32\.32% | â | **235,791** | **63\.83%** | 3 | 893 | 0\.24% | â | 5,905 | 1\.60% | â | 1,828 | 0\.49% | â | 5,610 | 1\.52% | â | â116,396 | â31.51% | 3\.90% | 369,422 |
| [Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia "2024 United States presidential election in Virginia")[\[550\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-552) | 2,075,085 | 46\.05% | â | **2,335,395** | **51\.83%** | 13 | 34,888 | 0\.77% | â | â | â | â | 19,814 | 0\.44% | â | 40,759 | 0\.90% | â | â260,310 | â5.78% | 4\.35% | 4,505,941 |
| [Washington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_\(state\) "2024 United States presidential election in Washington (state)")[\[551\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-553) | 1,530,923 | 39\.01% | â | **2,245,849** | **57\.23%** | 12 | 29,754 | 0\.76% | â | 54,868 | 1\.40% | â | 16,428 | 0\.42% | â | 46,421 | 1\.18% | â | â714,926 | â18.22% | 0\.98% | 3,924,243 |
| [West Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia "2024 United States presidential election in West Virginia")[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | **533,556** | **69\.97%** | 4 | 214,309 | 28\.10% | â | 2,531 | 0\.33% | â | 8,947 | 1\.17% | â | 3,047 | 0\.40% | â | 192 | 0\.03% | â | 319,247 | 41\.87% | 2\.94% | 762,582 |
| [Wisconsin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin "2024 United States presidential election in Wisconsin")[\[552\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-554) | **1,697,626** | **49\.60%** | 10 | 1,668,229 | 48\.74% | â | 12,275 | 0\.36% | â | 17,740 | 0\.52% | â | 10,511 | 0\.31% | â | 16,537 | 0\.48% | â | 29,397 | 0\.86% | 1\.49% | 3,422,918 |
| [Wyoming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming "2024 United States presidential election in Wyoming")[\[553\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-555) | **192,633** | **71\.60%** | 3 | 69,527 | 25\.84% | â | â | â | â | â | â | â | 4,193 | 1\.56% | â | 2,695 | 1\.00% | â | 123,106 | 45\.76% | 2\.38% | 269,048 |
| Total | 77,302,580 | 49\.80% | 312 | 75,017,613 | 48\.32% | 226 | 862,049 | 0\.56% | â | 756,393 | 0\.49% | â | 650,126 | 0\.42% | â | 649,541 | 0\.42% | â | 2,284,967 | 1\.48% | 5\.94% | 155,238,302 |
| | Trump/Vance Republican | Harris/Walz Democratic | Stein/Ware Green | Kennedy/Shanahan Independent | Oliver/Maat Libertarian | Others | Margin | Margin swing | Total votes | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
#### States that flipped from Democratic to Republican
- [Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona "Arizona")
- [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_\(U.S._state\) "Georgia (U.S. state)")
- [Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan "Michigan")
- [Nevada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada "Nevada")
- [Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania "Pennsylvania")
- [Wisconsin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin "Wisconsin")
### Close states
The seven [swing states](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_state "Swing state") in the 2024 election were the [Rust Belt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust_Belt "Rust Belt") states of [Wisconsin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin "Wisconsin"), [Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan "Michigan"), and [Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania "Pennsylvania"), as well as the [Sun Belt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Belt "Sun Belt") states of [Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona "Arizona"), [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_\(U.S._state\) "Georgia (U.S. state)"), [Nevada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada "Nevada"), and [North Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Carolina "North Carolina").[\[554\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-BBC-2024-556)
States where the margin of victory was under 1 percentage point (10 electoral votes; all won by Trump):
1. **Wisconsin, 0.86% (29,397 votes) â 10 electoral votes**
States/districts where the margin of victory was between 1 and 5 percentage points (87 electoral votes; 72 won by Trump, 15 won by Harris):
1. **Michigan, 1.42% (80,103 votes) â 15 electoral votes**
2. **Pennsylvania, 1.71% (120,266 votes) â 19 electoral votes** ([tipping-point state](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipping-point_state "Tipping-point state"))
3. **Georgia, 2.20% (115,100 votes) â 16 electoral votes**
4. **New Hampshire, 2.78% (22,965 votes) â 4 electoral votes**
5. **Nevada, 3.10% (46,008 votes) â 6 electoral votes**
6. **North Carolina, 3.21% (183,046 votes) â 16 electoral votes**
7. **Minnesota, 4.24% (137,947 votes) â 10 electoral votes**
8. **Nebraska's 2nd congressional district, 4.59% (14,636 votes) â 1 electoral vote**
States/districts where the margin of victory was between 5% and 10% (46 electoral votes; 12 won by Trump, 34 by Harris):
1. **Arizona, 5.53% (187,382 votes) â 11 electoral votes**
2. **Virginia, 5.78% (260,310 votes) â 13 electoral votes**
3. **New Jersey, 5.91% (252,498 votes) â 14 electoral votes**
4. **New Mexico, 6.00% (55,411 votes) â 5 electoral votes**
5. **Maine, 6.94% (57,514 votes) â 2 electoral votes**
6. **Maine's 2nd congressional district, 9.03% (33,297 votes) â 1 electoral vote**
**Red** denotes states or congressional districts won by Republican Donald Trump; **Blue** denotes those won by Democrat Kamala Harris.
### County statistics
Counties with highest percentage of Democratic vote:[\[555\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-557)
1. **[District of Columbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C. "Washington, D.C.") â 90.28%**[\[c\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-558)
2. **[Prince George's County, Maryland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_George%27s_County,_Maryland "Prince George's County, Maryland") â 85.90%**
3. **[Petersburg, Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petersburg,_Virginia "Petersburg, Virginia") â 85.52%**[\[d\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-559)
4. **[Baltimore, Maryland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore "Baltimore") â 84.55%**[\[e\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-560)
5. **[Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oglala_Lakota_County,_South_Dakota "Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota") â 83.83%**
Counties with highest percentage of Republican vote:
1. **[Grant County, Nebraska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grant_County,_Nebraska "Grant County, Nebraska") â 95.90%**
2. **[Roberts County, Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberts_County,_Texas "Roberts County, Texas") â 95.63%**
3. **[Borden County, Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borden_County,_Texas "Borden County, Texas") â 95.61%**
4. **[King County, Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_County,_Texas "King County, Texas") â 95.56%**
5. **[Hayes County, Nebraska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayes_County,_Nebraska "Hayes County, Nebraska") â 95.55%**
### Maps
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Results_by_state,_shaded_according_to_winning_candidate%27s_percentage_of_the_vote_2024.svg "Results by vote share in each state. Darker shades denote a higher vote share for the winning candidate. This map does not depict the results in Maine or Nebraska's congressional districts, which vote by congressional district and not at-large.")
Results by vote share in each state. Darker shades denote a higher vote share for the winning candidate. This map does not depict the results in Maine or Nebraska's congressional districts, which vote by congressional district and not at-large.
- [![Results by margin of victory in each state.\[f\]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/2024_United_States_presdential_election_results_by_margin_of_victory.svg/500px-2024_United_States_presdential_election_results_by_margin_of_victory.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2024_United_States_presdential_election_results_by_margin_of_victory.svg "Results by margin of victory in each state.[f]")
Results by margin of victory in each state.[\[f\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-561)
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ElectorScaledUS2024.svg "A discontinuous cartogram of the 2024 United States presidential election, scaled by their Electoral College contribution")
A discontinuous [cartogram](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartogram "Cartogram") of the 2024 United States presidential election, scaled by their Electoral College contribution
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:USA_electoral_votes_2024_hex_cartogram.svg "A discretized cartogram of the 2024 United States presidential election using hexagons")
A discretized [cartogram](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartogram "Cartogram") of the 2024 United States presidential election using hexagons
- [![Results by county, shaded by winner.\[g\]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/2024_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg/500px-2024_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2024_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg "Results by county, shaded by winner.[g]")
Results by county, shaded by winner.[\[g\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-equivalent-562)
- [![Results by county, shaded by winner's vote share.\[g\]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/2024_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg/500px-2024_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2024_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg "Results by county, shaded by winner's vote share.[g]")
Results by county, shaded by winner's vote share.[\[g\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-equivalent-562)
- [![Results by county flips from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election.\[g\]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/2024_Presidential_Election_by_County_Flips.svg/500px-2024_Presidential_Election_by_County_Flips.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2024_Presidential_Election_by_County_Flips.svg "Results by county flips from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election.[g]")
Results by county flips from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election.[\[g\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-equivalent-562)
- [![Swing\[h\] in county margins from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election\[556\]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/U.S._Presidential_Election_Swing_by_County_from_2020_to_2024.svg/500px-U.S._Presidential_Election_Swing_by_County_from_2020_to_2024.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:U.S._Presidential_Election_Swing_by_County_from_2020_to_2024.svg "Swing[h] in county margins from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election[556]")
Swing[\[h\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-563) in county margins from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election[\[556\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-nyt-results-president-564)
- [![Trend\[i\] in county margins from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2020_-_2024_Presidential_election_trend.svg/500px-2020_-_2024_Presidential_election_trend.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2020_-_2024_Presidential_election_trend.svg "Trend[i] in county margins from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election.")
Trend[\[i\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-565) in county margins from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election.
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2024_U.S._Presidential_Election_by_Congressional_District.svg "Results by congressional district, shaded by winner.")
Results by congressional district, shaded by winner.
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2024_US_presidential_election_third_place_winners.svg "Third place winners")
Third place winners
## Analysis of results
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1789-_Percent_of_electoral_vote_\(US\).svg)
Trump won the 2024 election with 58% of the electoral collegeâplacing the win in approximately the 28th percentile of all presidential elections.[\[557\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NYTimes_20161218-566)
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1828-_Margin_of_victory_in_US_presidential_elections_-_popular_vote.svg)
Trump's 1.5% [margin of victory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin "List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin") in 2024 (shown in chart) places his victory in the 20th percentile of presidential election victory margins since 1828.[\[558\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-UCSB_20241106-567)
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Presidential_Election_Results_Swing_by_State_from_2020_to_2024.svg)
Vote margin swing by state [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election") to 2024. No state shifted Democratic. Relative to 2016, 28 states shifted to the right by 2024, with an average shift relative to 2016 of 1 point.[\[559\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-WashPost_20241118-568)
Trump is the first president since [Grover Cleveland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover_Cleveland "Grover Cleveland") in [1892](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election "1892 United States presidential election") to win non-consecutive terms.[\[560\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-hajela_20241106-569) 2024 also marked the first time since 1892 that the incumbent party had lost in each of three consecutive presidential elections.[\[561\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-570) This was the first time since [1980](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election "1980 United States presidential election") that the Democrats were voted out after a single four-year term. This was also the second [consecutive election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election") in which the incumbent party had lost after a single four-year term. Trump is the first Republican since [George W. Bush](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush "George W. Bush") in [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election "2004 United States presidential election") to win the popular vote (unlike his [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election "2016 United States presidential election") victory and his [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election") defeat). Trump is also the second of only two presidents to win the [Electoral College](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College "United States Electoral College") while [losing the popular vote](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_in_which_the_winner_lost_the_popular_vote "List of United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote") in a [previous election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election "2016 United States presidential election") but later winning both the Electoral College and the popular vote in a subsequent election.[\[j\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-571) Trump is also the first non-incumbent Republican to have won the popular vote since [George H. W. Bush](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush "George H. W. Bush") in [1988](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election "1988 United States presidential election").[\[562\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-hillnov6-572)[\[563\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-573) Trump won a 1.48% margin of victory.[\[564\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Cook-574) While winning the popular vote, Trump did not win a majority of the popular vote; he is the first winning presidential candidate since [Bill Clinton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton "Bill Clinton") in [1996](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election "1996 United States presidential election") to win the popular vote with a plurality and also the first Republican since [Richard Nixon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon "Richard Nixon") in [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election "1968 United States presidential election") to do so.[\[565\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Kilgore_11222024-575) After Cleveland in [1884](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election "1884 United States presidential election") and 1892, [Woodrow Wilson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson "Woodrow Wilson") in [1912](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election "1912 United States presidential election") and [1916](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election "1916 United States presidential election"), and Clinton in [1992](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election "1992 United States presidential election") and 1996, Trump became the fourth president since [1880](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election "1880 United States presidential election") to win two presidential elections and receive less than 50% of the [popular vote](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin#Table_of_election_results "List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin") in both presidential election victories.[\[566\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-UCSB-576)[\[k\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-579)[\[l\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-580) Trump is the first presidential candidate since [Barack Obama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama "Barack Obama") in [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election "2012 United States presidential election") to win a second term in the White House and also the first Republican since George W. Bush in 2004 to do so. Trump is also the first presidential candidate since Nixon in 1968 to successfully make a political comeback by winning an election after losing a previous one.
Trump carried 31 of 50 states.[\[569\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-581) Trump is the first Republican presidential candidate to win Nevada since George W. Bush in 2004.[\[570\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-582)
The 2024 presidential election was the first presidential election since [1976](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election "1976 United States presidential election") in which all 50 states and Washington, D.C. shifted towards the same party.[\[571\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-swing_wide-583)[\[572\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-584) Approximately 90% of counties swung towards Trump between the 2020 and 2024 elections, encompassing both rural and urban areas.[\[573\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Red_Shift-585) The 2024 election was the first presidential election since [1932](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election "1932 United States presidential election") in which the losing candidate failed to flip a single county.[\[574\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-586) Even among states that voted heavily for Biden in the 2020 election, Trump's gains were significant.[\[575\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-587) The states of [New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_\(state\) "New York (state)") and [New Jersey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Jersey "New Jersey") swung over ten points toward Trump, and Trump also made gains in Harris' home state of [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California").[\[556\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-nyt-results-president-564) However, relative to 2016, only 28 states shifted to the right by 2024, with an average shift relative to 2016 of 1 point.[\[559\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-WashPost_20241118-568)
While Trump made gains among young voters compared to Republicans in recent presidential elections, especially among young men,[\[576\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Lange_1162024-588) exit polls found Harris won young voters by 54 to 51 percent of voters under 30.[\[577\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-589) However, [Millennials](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennials_in_the_United_States "Millennials in the United States") and [Generation Z](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_Z_in_the_United_States "Generation Z in the United States") constituted a minority of the voting public. Voters 44 years of age or younger (born in 1980 or later) were estimated by the exit poll to comprise 37% of the electorate.[\[472\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-cnn-national-results-473) Almost all demographic groups (including African-Americans, Hispanic-Americans, and Asian-Americans)[\[578\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-590) swung towards Trump from the 2020 election; the exceptions to this trend included non-religious voters, LGBT voters, White women with college degrees, Black women, and voters making over \$100,000 a year. According to exit polls, Harris's strongest income demographic consisted of voters making over \$200,000 a year; she won those voters by a margin of 52â46%.[\[579\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Poorer_voters-591) Post-election research by the [Brookings Institution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookings_Institution "Brookings Institution") found that while Trump made inroads with minority voters, the Republican Party had "hardly" created a multiracial coalition. Brookings argued that saying so was premature and that such support "could very well be a blip" based on economic concerns.[\[580\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-592)
Aged 78 on Election Day, Trump is the [oldest person](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age "List of presidents of the United States by age") ever to be elected U.S. president;[\[560\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-hajela_20241106-569) Trump is also the first former president to win a state since [Theodore Roosevelt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt "Theodore Roosevelt") in [1912](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election "1912 United States presidential election"). This was the first election since [1944](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election "1944 United States presidential election") in which a presidential candidate won two elections with different vice presidential candidates; Trump replaced his 2016 and 2020 running mate, [Mike Pence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence "Mike Pence"), with Vance.[\[581\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-593)
## Aftermath
A [Voice of America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_of_America "Voice of America") report on Trump's victory
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Boghossian_\(12\).jpg)
MCC-CFR Election Night with [Peter Boghossian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Boghossian "Peter Boghossian"), [Gladden Pappin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladden_Pappin "Gladden Pappin"), and MiklĂłs SzĂĄnthĂł
### Reactions
Crisis services for the [LGBTQ+](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ%2B "LGBTQ+") community saw a sharp increase in usage during the election week. [The Trevor Project](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trevor_Project "The Trevor Project")'s crisis lines saw a 125% increase since around midnight on election night according to a statement by CEO Jaymes Black on November 6, and followed an about 200% increase in election related conversations that had been seen between November 3â4. By November 8, it was reported that the organization saw an overall increase by 700%. The [Crisis Text Line](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_Text_Line "Crisis Text Line") also reported that 56% of their users reported as LGBTQ+ on election day.[\[582\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-594)[\[583\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-595)
A company that assists wealthy Americans in securing foreign citizenship saw a 200Ă jump in inquiries following the election.[\[584\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-596)
#### Political
Harris conceded victory to Trump on November 6.
Democrats had differing views on why Harris lost the election. Vermont Senator [Bernie Sanders](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernie_Sanders "Bernie Sanders") blamed Democrats for having abandoned the working class.[\[585\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-597) [Democratic National Committee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee "Democratic National Committee") chair [Jaime Harrison](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Harrison "Jaime Harrison") dismissed Sanders' criticism.[\[586\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-598)[\[587\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-599) Former House Speaker [Nancy Pelosi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi "Nancy Pelosi") also disagreed with Sanders, blaming the party's loss on Biden's late exit and the lack of an open Democratic primary.[\[588\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-600)
Senator [Chris Murphy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Murphy "Chris Murphy") (D-CT) believed that the Democrats could not connect to a large number of voters and should embrace [populism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populism "Populism") going forward.[\[589\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-601)[\[590\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-602) Representative [Ritchie Torres](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritchie_Torres "Ritchie Torres") (D-NY) attributed Trump's victory to public discontent over inflation and immigration; he asserted that Harris ran an effective campaign, but could not overcome a difficult electoral environment.[\[591\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-603)
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:P20241113CS-0503_\(cropped\).jpg)
President [Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden") (right) and President-elect [Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump") (left) meet in the [Oval Office](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oval_Office "Oval Office") of the [White House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House "White House") as part of the [presidential transition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump "Second presidential transition of Donald Trump").
#### Financial
[Wall Street](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street "Wall Street")'s main indexes reported record highs on the day after the election, with the [Dow Jones Industrial Average](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average "Dow Jones Industrial Average") up 3.57%, the [S\&P 500](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500 "S&P 500") up 2.53%, and [Nasdaq](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasdaq "Nasdaq") up 2.95%.[\[592\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-rdowandstuff-604)
#### "Stolen election" conspiracy theories
Following Trump's victory, some Harris supporters on [X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter "Twitter") shared [election denial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_denial "Election denial") conspiracy theories, claiming that millions of ballots were "left uncounted" and there being something "not right" with the election. Such posts falsely claiming Trump "stole" the election peaked at noon the day after at 94,000 posts per hour, with many receiving amplification and gaining over a million views each. According to [Gordon Crovitz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Crovitz "Gordon Crovitz"), the CEO of the media rating system [NewsGuard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsGuard "NewsGuard"), the phrase "Trump cheated" received 92,100 mentions on the platform from midnight until the Wednesday morning after.[\[593\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Wired_Nov7-605) Besides the claims from Harris's supporters, some Trump supporters baselessly claimed the disparity between other years, the 2020 election, and a then-incomplete 2024 voting total indicated voter fraud in the 2020 election.[\[594\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-APEDENIALNOV-606)[\[595\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-ABC_AU_fraud_claims-607)
One major "basis" these false claims were founded upon was a claim that Biden won 20 million more votes in his prior election bid than Harris had in hers, at the time.[\[594\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-APEDENIALNOV-606)[\[595\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-ABC_AU_fraud_claims-607) American journalist and conspiracy theorist [Wayne Madsen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Madsen_\(journalist\) "Wayne Madsen (journalist)") commented on [Threads](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threads_\(social_network\) "Threads (social network)"): "I'm beginning to believe our election was [massively hacked just like happened a few weeks ago in the Republic of Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Georgian_parliamentary_election "2024 Georgian parliamentary election")."[\[596\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Czopek_2024-608) At the time these claims were disseminated, votes were still being counted in many states.[\[593\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Wired_Nov7-605)[\[597\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-KGW8-609) An estimate around the time using the Associated Press vote percentage total found that 16.2 million votes across 20 states and D.C. had yet to be counted. Statistical analysis of voting asserted that despite continued counting, the projections were already set and new ballots would not sway the outcomes of any of the states and D.C.[\[597\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-KGW8-609) The [Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybersecurity_and_Infrastructure_Security_Agency "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency") director [Jen Easterly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jen_Easterly "Jen Easterly") refuted the false claims, and wrote in a statement that there was "no evidence of any malicious activity that had a material impact on the security or integrity of our election infrastructure".[\[593\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Wired_Nov7-605)[\[596\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Czopek_2024-608) Another false claim alleges Musk used the satellite Internet constellation [Starlink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink "Starlink") to change the results of the election. [Chief technology officer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_technology_officer "Chief technology officer") Chip Trowbridge of voting system manufacturer Clear Ballot dismissed the claim and added that no machines used to scan voting ballots have any network connection whatsoever.[\[598\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Whisnant_2024-610)
#### Text message harassment
Numerous Black Americans across multiple states reported receiving [threatening, racist text messages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantation_group_text_messages "Plantation group text messages") the day after the election. Some of the texts referenced the incoming Trump administration, but the senders remained unknown as of November 10, 2024.[\[599\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-611) Days later, several Latino and LGBTQIA students also reported receiving similar harassment through text messages and emails.[\[600\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-612)
## Media analysis
### Harris's loss
Harris's loss to Trump received substantial media analysis in the aftermath of the election. Proposed explanations for the outcome of the race included inflation, the [immigration crisis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis "MexicoâUnited States border crisis"), a global incumbency backlash, Biden's late exit from the race, and the lack of an open Democratic primary process. Democrats and others argued about what went wrong and how the party should move forward.[\[601\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-613)[\[602\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-614)
#### Electoral environment
According to [Gallup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallup,_Inc. "Gallup, Inc."), most factors with respect to the electoral environment favored Republicans and Trump. These included low confidence in the economy, Republicans outnumbering Democrats in party affiliation (48â45%), low national satisfaction, Republicans being favored to address the economy and immigration, and Biden's low job approval rating. Harris was viewed more favorably on character and had an advantage on some issues.[\[603\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-615) No incumbent party has won when a president had below a 45% approval rating, either losing reelection ([Jimmy Carter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter "Jimmy Carter") in [1980](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election "1980 United States presidential election"), [George H. W. Bush](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush "George H. W. Bush") in [1992](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election "1992 United States presidential election"), and Trump himself in [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election")) or the incumbent party lost the White House ([Hubert Humphrey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey "Hubert Humphrey") in [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election "1968 United States presidential election")).[\[604\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Why_They_Lost-616)[\[605\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Hard_Time-617)
According to exit polls, voters disapproved of Biden's performance 59â39%, and disapproved of how things were going in the United States 73â25%. Also, voters judged the economy negatively 68â32%,[\[606\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Economy_Sucks-618) and said that inflation had caused them hardship 75â24%.[\[472\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-cnn-national-results-473) A [YouGov](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouGov "YouGov") poll conducted from November 6â7, 2024 found that if Biden had been the Democratic nominee, Trump would have won the popular vote 49â42%.[\[607\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-619) Nonpartisan election forecasters, including *[The Cook Political Report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cook_Political_Report "The Cook Political Report")* and *[Sabato's Crystal Ball](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabato%27s_Crystal_Ball "Sabato's Crystal Ball")*, stated before the election that Biden would have been almost certain to lose.[\[608\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-620)[\[609\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-621)
Harris did improve compared to Biden among voters making over \$100,000 a year.[\[579\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Poorer_voters-591) [NBC News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News "NBC News") found that Trump made larger gains in counties with tougher housing markets.[\[610\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-622)
Almost every incumbent party worldwide facing election in 2024 lost vote share, including in [South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_South_African_general_election "2024 South African general election"), [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Indian_general_election "2024 Indian general election"), [France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_French_legislative_election "2024 French legislative election"), the [United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election "2024 United Kingdom general election"), and [Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Japanese_general_election "2024 Japanese general election").[\[611\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-incumbents-defeated-623)[\[612\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-anti-incumbent-leaders-backlash-624) Among democracies, over 80 percent saw the incumbent party lose support compared to the last election.[\[613\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-democrats-incumbent-parties-625) This is the first time this has ever happened since 1905 (when data was first recorded) and the first time in the [history of democracy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_democracy "History of democracy"), as [universal suffrage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_suffrage "Universal suffrage") began in 1894.[\[614\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-626)[\[615\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-627)
All 50 states and the District of Columbia shifted rightward compared to 2020. Trump's gains in nearly all geographic areas and among nearly every demographic group provides strong evidence of anti-incumbent backlash.[\[616\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-628)[\[617\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-global-trend-incumbents-629) The shifts toward Trump were much less in the swing states where both campaigns focused compared to safe states. The two states with the largest shifts toward Trump, New York and New Jersey, were both won by Harris. Harris had very little room to fall in the swing states, given that Biden had won most of them by very small margins in 2020.[\[618\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-630)
Statistician and election analyst [Nate Silver](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nate_Silver "Nate Silver") argued before the election that the national electoral environment was difficult for Democrats.[\[619\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-631) This view was also shared by *The New York Times* political analyst [Nate Cohn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nate_Cohn "Nate Cohn").[\[605\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Hard_Time-617) After the election, Silver felt that Harris was a [replacement-level](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_over_replacement_player "Value over replacement player") candidate who did much better than Biden would have, but was unable to separate herself from Biden's record and was negatively perceived by [swing voters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_voter "Swing voter") due to her previous positions.[\[620\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-replacement-level-632) [Amy Walter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Walter "Amy Walter"), editor of the nonpartisan *[The Cook Political Report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cook_Political_Report "The Cook Political Report")*, also argued that the electoral environment was inherently difficult for Harris because the top issue for voters was inflation during the Biden-Harris administration.[\[621\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-633)
[Ronald Brownstein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Brownstein "Ronald Brownstein") of *[The Atlantic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Atlantic "The Atlantic")*, who spoke with members of [Harris's campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign"), argued that the extent of Biden's unpopularity and public discontent with the economy proved too much for Harris to overcome. Brownstein compared the election to the [1968 presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election "1968 United States presidential election") (when unpopular incumbent [Lyndon B. Johnson withdrew from the race](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson_from_the_1968_United_States_presidential_election "Withdrawal of Lyndon B. Johnson from the 1968 United States presidential election") and Vice President [Hubert Humphrey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey "Hubert Humphrey") lost to [Richard Nixon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon "Richard Nixon")) and the [1980 presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election "1980 United States presidential election") (when unpopular incumbent [Jimmy Carter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter "Jimmy Carter") lost to [Ronald Reagan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan "Ronald Reagan") due to [stagflation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagflation "Stagflation") and the [1970s energy crisis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970s_energy_crisis "1970s energy crisis")). Members of Harris' campaign stated after the election that their internal polling never showed Harris ahead of Trump and they did not believe that Harris was the favorite to win the election.[\[604\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Why_They_Lost-616) [David Plouffe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Plouffe "David Plouffe"), a senior campaign advisor to Harris, claimed that even making the race competitive was a win for Harris' staff.[\[622\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-634)
The opportunity to elect Harris as the first female U.S. president proved to be less important to voters than issues like the economy and immigration. Results of VoteCast, as reported by [Fox News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News "Fox News"), find that 13% of voters chose "the fact that Kamala Harris would be the first female president" as the single most important factor to their vote.[\[623\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-635) Even so, polls have shown that voters support backing a female candidate while also acknowledging the challenges they might face on the campaign trail. Surveys conducted in 2023 by [Pew Research Center](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pew_Research_Center "Pew Research Center") found that respondents believed that there were several reasons why there were fewer women than men in high political offices: that women "have to do more to prove themselves" than men, that women in politics face gender discrimination, and that many Americans aren't ready to elect a woman to higher office. 18% in one of the polls said that it is extremely or very important to them personally that the United States elects a woman president in their lifetime.[\[624\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-636) A September 2024 AP-NORC poll found that 34% of respondents thought that the fact that Kamala Harris is a woman would help her get elected. A slightly larger 38% thought that it would hurt her, while 26% didn't think it would make a difference.[\[625\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-637) An AP-NORC poll from December of the same year found that about one-quarter said that it was extremely or very likely that the country would elect a woman president in their lifetime.[\[626\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-638) A January 2024 Gallup poll found that 93% of Americans would vote for a generally well-qualified person for president who happened to be a woman.[\[627\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-639)
##### Voter analysis
An [Institute for Middle East Understanding (IMEU)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_Middle_East_Understanding "Institute for Middle East Understanding") poll conducted by [YouGov](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouGov "YouGov") from December 2024 to January 2025 found that the most important issues affecting the vote of Biden 2020 voters that did not vote for Harris were "Ending Israelâs violence in Gaza" (29%), "The economy" (24%), followed by "[Medicare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_\(United_States\) "Medicare (United States)") and [Social Security](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_\(United_States\) "Social Security (United States)")," (12%) "[Immigration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States "Immigration to the United States") and border security," (11%) "[Healthcare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_United_States "Healthcare in the United States")," (10%) and "[Abortion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States "Abortion in the United States")" (9%).[\[628\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-:1-640)[\[629\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-:4-641) The survey found swing state Biden 2020 non-Harris voters ranked Gaza as less important than non-swing state voters.[\[628\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-:1-640) The survey also found that 36% of these voters would have been more likely to vote for Harris if she "had pledged to break from President Bidenâs policy toward Gaza by promising to [withhold additional weapons to Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arms_embargoes_on_Israel_since_2023 "Arms embargoes on Israel since 2023") for committing human rights abuses against Palestinian civilians."[\[629\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-:4-641)[\[630\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-642)
###### Turnout
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Turnout_by_State_2024_US_Election.png)
In 18 states, representing 243 electoral votes, a plurality of voters chose to [stay home](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstention "Abstention") rather than vote for any candidate.
An analysis released by Democratic-leaning data firm [Catalist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalist "Catalist") in May 2025 found that Trump's victory rested on support from voters who were less engaged with politics, as well as weakened support and turnout for Harris from a range of Democratic-leaning groups. Nearly half of the 2024 electorate cast ballots in the previous four federal elections, representing an increase of nine points from 2020 and seven points from 2016, and Harris won under 50 percent of these voters, outperforming Biden's and [Hillary Clinton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillary_Clinton "Hillary Clinton")'s respective performances. In contrast, Harris won 48 percent of voters who only voted in two or fewer of the previous four federal elections, underperforming Biden and Clinton, both of whom won at least 54 percent of those voters. Harris also won less than half of voters who did not cast a vote in 2020 but did so in 2024, compared to Biden and Clinton each winning roughly 55 percent of new voters in their respective elections; Catalist considered this Democratic underperformance to be unprecedented in their history of election analysis. Jennifer Agiesta of [CNN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN "CNN") reported that new and infrequent voters in 2024 were more likely to be from Democratic-leaning groups but also less likely to have college degrees, a trait increasingly tied to Republican support.[\[631\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-643)[\[632\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-644)
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2016-2024_vote_totals.png)
While Trump's total number of votes increased [each election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Donald_Trump "Electoral history of Donald Trump"),[\[633\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-645) Democratic support rose from 2016 to 2020 and then fell in 2024. Turnout followed Democratic support trends.
A [Pew Research Center](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pew_Research_Center "Pew Research Center") post-election analysis of voters who are listed as having voted in their state's voter turnout records who have also reported voting in a survey after the election similarly found a "more racially and ethnically diverse" electorate, one that was less engaged politically than in the four previous federal elections. More 2020 Trump voters (89%) than 2020 Biden voters (85%) also voted in 2024. 15% of those who voted for Biden in 2020 did not vote in the 2024 election. 78% of White voters supported Trump in 2024, a lower level of support for him among this group than in 2020 and 2016. Fewer Black voters supported Harris in 2024 than they did the Democratic candidates in the 2020 and 2016 elections.[\[634\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-646)
#### Analyst assessments
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Educational_Attainment_in_the_States_won_by_Kamala_Harris_in_2024.png)
Bar plot of the percentage of the population with a bachelor's degree in the electoral jurisdictions won by Harris in the election[\[635\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-CensusData-647)
*[The Independent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent "The Independent")*'s [Jon Sopel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Sopel "Jon Sopel") wrote that the most pressing issues that decided Harris's defeat were matters Biden had been perceived as a failure at by the American public; these included the fact that, as part of the global [2021â2023 inflation surge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_inflation_surge "2021â2023 inflation surge"), inflation went up by 20% and [real wages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_wages "Real wages") had not adjusted to match, and the state of the [MexicoâUnited States border](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border "MexicoâUnited States border"). Sopel said that by "embracing the Biden agenda, \[Harris\] was simply tying herself to his unpopularity".[\[636\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-independent-why-lose-648)
In a *[Time](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_\(magazine\) "Time (magazine)")* piece, Henry M. J. Tonks tied the result to the party's prioritization of [professional class](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_class "Professional class") workers and suburbs over working class, [blue-collar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-collar_worker "Blue-collar worker") voters. He argued the shift away from working-class voters had been occurring since the late 1960s in response to the [Vietnam War](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War "Vietnam War") and the growth of the [tech industry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tech_industry "Tech industry").[\[637\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-time-alignment-history-649) Of the electoral jurisdictions that Harris won â 19 states, DC, and Nebraska's second congressional district â all except New Mexico had above-average educational attainment.
[CNN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN "CNN")'s Edward-Isaac Dovere felt that some of Harris' problems, such as difficulties with her staff, could have been solved, but other problems such as her ties with Biden could not. Dovere mused that had Biden stepped down earlier, the Democratic Party might have had the time to launch a proper primary campaign. He also mused that Walz was chosen because he could not "outshine" her, and that this reflected her "newfound confidence and her long-standing insecurity".[\[638\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-650) *[The Economic Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economic_Times "The Economic Times")* cited surveys showing "broad negative sentiment" about the economy, and Harris being "relentlessly hammered" by Trump during campaigns about this. *The Economic Times* cited [University of Richmond School of Law](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Richmond_School_of_Law "University of Richmond School of Law") professor Carl Tobias' appraisal of Trump's stance on immigration winning over Harris', and mentioned how Trump had increased his support from Hispanics, especially near the MexicanâAmerican border and in areas impacted by recent immigration.[\[639\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-went_wrong-651) Harris campaigning at multiple events with former Republican representative [Liz Cheney](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Cheney "Liz Cheney") has been suggested as a contributing factor as to why she lost.[\[640\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-652)[\[641\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-653)[\[642\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-654)
*[Los Angeles Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times "Los Angeles Times")*'s Noah Bierman felt Harris could not overcome being the "turn the page" candidate, and cited former president [Barack Obama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama "Barack Obama")'s lead strategist [David Axelrod](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Axelrod "David Axelrod"), who said: "If you're the vice president of an administration people want to fire, you're way behind the eight-ball to start." Bierman wrote that besides criminal context, Trump "never followed a script, scoffed at the rules and spoke directly to the economic and cultural anxieties of the country".[\[643\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-latimes-what-went-wrong-655) In *[The New York Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")*, Timothy Shenk argued that Democrats failed to articulate a vision for the future other than being against Trump and did not lean into a message of [economic populism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_populism "Economic populism") that polled best with swing voters, but also that the election looked more like a rejection of Biden than the embrace of Trump.[\[644\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-nyt-democrats-resistance-trump-656) In another *New York Times* article, [Nate Cohn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nate_Cohn "Nate Cohn") analyzed exit polls showing Trump's gains among non-white and young voters, suggesting Trump's populist message resonated with many voters previously considered part of the Democratic Party's base.[\[645\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Lost_Their-657) [Jen Psaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jen_Psaki "Jen Psaki"), who served as Biden's first [press secretary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Press_Secretary "White House Press Secretary"), suggested that Harris focusing on [Anti-Trump Republicans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Never_Trump_movement "Never Trump movement") was not a winning strategy.[\[646\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-658)
[Charlie Cook](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Cook "Charlie Cook"), founder of the nonpartisan *[The Cook Political Report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cook_Political_Report "The Cook Political Report")*, said that swing voters broke in favor of Trump due to anger over inflation associated with the Biden-Harris administration, causing Trump to sweep the swing states. However, Democrats did better in down-ballot races, meaning Trump did not have a strong [coattail effect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coattail_effect "Coattail effect").[\[647\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-659) *[The Atlantic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Atlantic "The Atlantic")*'s [Ronald Brownstein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Brownstein "Ronald Brownstein") argued that the Democratic Party's success in the [2022 midterm elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_United_States_elections "2022 United States elections"), when Trump was not on the ballot, had led them to underestimate Trump's support. Democrats also performed better than Harris in down-ballot races, suggesting voters likely assigned their blame over the economy on the Biden-Harris administration rather than the Democratic Party at-large.[\[648\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-660)
The [BBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC "BBC")'s Courtney Subramanian said Harris "couldn't shake the anti-Biden sentiment that permeated much of the electorate", that she "failed to deliver a convincing argument about why she should lead the country", did not state a strategy to combat economic frustrations, and failed to address widespread concerns over immigration.[\[649\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-bbc-why-661) *[Vox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vox_\(website\) "Vox (website)")*'s Nicole Narea highlighted inflation outpacing wages in certain industries, rising [unemployment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_in_the_United_States "Unemployment in the United States"), and rising [consumer debt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_debt "Consumer debt") and falling savings as key economic indicators that Democrats "may have missed".[\[650\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-662) In another *Vox* article, Andrew Prokop argued Harris suffered from a worldwide backlash to incumbents over inflation, as well as her struggles unifying the party over Gaza, failing to be a change candidate, and her difficulty in defending or abandoning positions she took during her [2020 presidential run](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2020_presidential_campaign "Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign").[\[651\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-663)
### Trump's victory
Although many conventional metrics indicated that the American economy had recovered from the COVID-19 pandemic (wages increased and inflation was in check), and although migrant crossings at the U.S.-Mexico border had declined significantly since earlier in the Biden administration, an [AP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press "Associated Press") article stated that Trump was able to convince voters to support him in 2024 by promising to fix the economy and block the flow of immigrants at the border.[\[652\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-664) According to exit polls, voters whose top issues were the economy and immigration largely voted for Trump.[\[606\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Economy_Sucks-618)
*Time*'s Eric Cortellessa wrote that the thesis of Trump's campaign boiled down to this simple slogan: "Max out the men and hold the women". To accomplish this goal, Trump "relentlessly" emphasized the economy and immigration. Cortellessa also mentioned Trump's minimization of his numerous controversies and his success in having his criminal trials postponed until after the election. He said that Trump's "advanced age and increasingly incoherent trail rhetoric" were taken in stride by voters, and that "much of the country read Trump's legal woes as part of a larger corrupt conspiracy to deny him, and them, power".[\[653\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-665) [NPR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR "NPR") wrote that "Americans have continued to chafe at higher than pre-pandemic prices and the lack of affordable housing", and that much of the voter placed the blame "squarely" on the Biden administration. NPR said demographics played an important role in the election, with [White](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Americans "White Americans") voters going up as a share of the electorate from 67% to 71% and Trump winning 46% of [Latinos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans "Hispanic and Latino Americans"). NPR also noted that polls underestimated Trump's level of support in battleground states and across the nation.[\[654\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-666)
*The New York Times* asserted that "\[Trump\] made one essential bet: that his grievances would become the [grievances](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grievance "Grievance") of the MAGA movement, and then the G.O.P., and then more than half the country. It paid off." *The Times* added that Trump's several setbacks actually benefited [his public image](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_image_of_Donald_Trump "Public image of Donald Trump") and approval, as "[his mug shot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump "Mug shot of Donald Trump") became a best-selling shirt. His criminal conviction inspired \$100 million in donations in one day. The [images of him bleeding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_raised-fist_photographs "Donald Trump raised-fist photographs") after a failed assassination attempt became the symbol of what supporters saw as a campaign of destiny."[\[446\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-nyt20241107-447)
[NBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC "NBC") mentioned a Democratic strategist's contention that male voters' belief that they were "being left behind, that society doesn't have a place for them" was a major factor in men's support for Trump. The network said that Trump's approval ratings among non-college-educated and middle-income voters, especially among Latinos and young men, showed that he had made strides in his promise to assemble a multiracial, working-class coalition.[\[655\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NBC_how_it_went_down-667) Trump increased his support from Hispanics from 2020 to 2024, especially near the MexicanâAmerican border and in areas impacted by recent immigration.[\[639\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-went_wrong-651)
Several observers pointed to shifting habits in how Americans consume media and a growing lack of trust in mainstream news outlets.[\[656\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-668)[\[657\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-669) Trump embraced alternative media through podcasts and online streamers such as [Joe Rogan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Rogan "Joe Rogan"), [Adin Ross](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adin_Ross "Adin Ross"), [Theo Von](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theo_Von "Theo Von"), and the [Nelk Boys](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelk_Boys "Nelk Boys"). *The New York Times* reported that such avenues "presented a way for Mr. Trump to sidestep more confrontational interviews with professional journalists, where he might face tough questions, fact-checks and detailed policy debates. The influencers he met with rarely challenged Mr. Trump, and often lavished him with praise."[\[658\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-670) Observers also highlighted Trump's courting of the "[manosphere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manosphere "Manosphere")",[\[659\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-671) a collection of what *The Guardian* described as "male [podcasters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast "Podcast"), influencers and public figures" that "marketed themselves as [free-thinking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freethought "Freethought") pundits who evaded the bounds of political classification".[\[660\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-672) Post-election research showed that nearly 40% of young voters got their news from social media influencers, and that a majority of those influencers leaned right.[\[661\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-673)
*The New York Times* reported that Trump's super PAC had joined a long list of presidential campaigns that made a "technological leap or innovation" while targeting key voters. *The Times* highlighted the use of [targeted advertising](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeted_advertising "Targeted advertising") of individual undecided voters on [streaming video platforms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_on_demand "Video on demand") that allowed the PAC to save money, while Harris largely targeted ads on streaming platforms by geography. It reported the Trump team's findings that the undecided electorate was younger, black, and Hispanic, and that such voters largely used streaming media over traditional broadcast television.[\[662\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-674)
Journalist [Elizabeth Spiers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Spiers "Elizabeth Spiers") argued that Trump's strong support among young white men could be attributed to his campaign "channeling what psychologists call '[hegemonic masculinity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonic_masculinity "Hegemonic masculinity")'". Spiers added that "For men unhappy with their status, this view offers a group of people to blame, which feels more tangible than blaming systemic problems like rising economic inequality and the difficulty of adapting to technological and cultural changes."[\[663\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-675)
### Viewership
| | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Cable news network | |
| Broadcast network | |
| Network | Viewers |
| [Fox News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News "Fox News") | 10,300,000 |
| [MSNBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC "MSNBC") | 6,000,000 |
| [ABC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company "American Broadcasting Company") | 5,900,000 |
| [NBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC "NBC") | 5,500,000 |
| [CNN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN "CNN") | 5,100,000 |
| [CBS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS "CBS") | 3,600,000 |
| [Fox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company "Fox Broadcasting Company") | 2,000,000 |
| [Newsmax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsmax "Newsmax") | 950,000 |
| [FBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Business "Fox Business") | 897,000 |
| [NewsNation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsNation "NewsNation") | 265,000 |
| Network | Viewers |
| [Fox News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News "Fox News") | 8,600,000 |
| [MSNBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC "MSNBC") | 4,300,000 |
| [CNN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN "CNN") | 3,800,000 |
| Network | Viewers |
| [Fox News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News "Fox News") | 3,100,000 |
| [ABC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company "American Broadcasting Company") | 2,300,000 |
| [NBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC "NBC") | 2,200,000 |
| [CNN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN "CNN") | 2,200,000 |
| [MSNBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC "MSNBC") | 1,800,000 |
| [CBS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS "CBS") | 1,300,000 |
| [Fox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company "Fox Broadcasting Company") | 872,000 |
| [FBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Business "Fox Business") | 418,000 |
| [Newsmax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsmax "Newsmax") | 153,000 |
| [NewsNation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsNation "NewsNation") | 68,000 |
| Network | Viewers |
| [Fox News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News "Fox News") | 2,600,000 |
| [CNN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN "CNN") | 1,600,000 |
| [MSNBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC "MSNBC") | 1,200,000 |
## See also
- [2020s portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:2020s "Portal:2020s")
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg)[Politics portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Politics "Portal:Politics")
- [United States portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:United_States "Portal:United States")
- [2024 United States elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_elections "2024 United States elections")
- [2024 United States gubernatorial elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_gubernatorial_elections "2024 United States gubernatorial elections")
- [2024 United States House of Representatives elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections "2024 United States House of Representatives elections")
- [2024 United States Senate elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections "2024 United States Senate elections")
- [Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election")
- [Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_efforts_to_disrupt_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election")
## Notes
1. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-11)** While Trump's proposed deportation program primarily targeted illegal immigrants, he also pledged to displace legal immigrants.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Oliphant_10042024-10)
2. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-507)** Percentage point difference in margin from the [2020 election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election").
3. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-558)** The District of Columbia is not a state or a county, but a district with three electoral votes.
4. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-559)** Petersburg, Virginia is not a state or a county, but an independent city.
5. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-560)** Baltimore, Maryland is not a state or a county, but an independent city.
6. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-561)** In [Maine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine "Maine") and [Nebraska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebraska "Nebraska"), electoral votes are allocated by congressional district, with two votes going to the state at-large. The insets in those states illustrate this distribution and have no geographical significance.
7. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-equivalent_562-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-equivalent_562-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-equivalent_562-2) County equivalents are used in [Alaska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska "Alaska") and [Louisiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana "Louisiana"). The [District of Columbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia "District of Columbia") has no primary subdivisions.
8. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-563)** The term "swing" refers to the shift in county margins from the 2020 presidential election to the 2024 presidential election.
9. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-565)** The term "trend" refers to the swing in county vote margins relative to the national swing in the popular vote.
10. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-571)** The only other is [George W. Bush](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush "George W. Bush") in [2000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election "2000 United States presidential election") and [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election "2004 United States presidential election").
11. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-579)** In every presidential election from [1788](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1788%E2%80%931789_United_States_presidential_election "1788â1789 United States presidential election") through [1828](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election "1828 United States presidential election"), multiple [state legislatures selected their presidential electors by discretionary appointment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College#Appointment_by_state_legislature "United States Electoral College") rather than by popular vote, while the [South Carolina General Assembly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Carolina_General_Assembly "South Carolina General Assembly") did so in [every presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_South_Carolina "United States presidential elections in South Carolina") through [1860](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election "1860 United States presidential election"), and the [Florida Legislature](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_Legislature "Florida Legislature") and the [Colorado General Assembly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_General_Assembly "Colorado General Assembly") selected their presidential electors by discretionary appointment in [1868](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election "1868 United States presidential election") and [1876](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election "1876 United States presidential election") respectively.[\[567\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-577)[\[568\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-578)
12. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-580)** Seven presidents have won at least two presidential elections since [1880](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election "1880 United States presidential election") and received more than 50% of the [popular vote](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin#Table_of_election_results "List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin") in at least one presidential election victory: [William McKinley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_McKinley "William McKinley") in [1896](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election "1896 United States presidential election") and [1900](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election "1900 United States presidential election"); [Franklin D. Roosevelt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt "Franklin D. Roosevelt") in [1932](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election "1932 United States presidential election"), [1936](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election "1936 United States presidential election"), [1940](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election "1940 United States presidential election"), and [1944](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election "1944 United States presidential election"); [Dwight D. Eisenhower](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower "Dwight D. Eisenhower") in [1952](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election "1952 United States presidential election") and [1956](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election "1956 United States presidential election"); [Richard Nixon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon "Richard Nixon") in [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election "1968 United States presidential election") and [1972](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election "1972 United States presidential election"); [Ronald Reagan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan "Ronald Reagan") in [1980](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election "1980 United States presidential election") and [1984](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election "1984 United States presidential election"); [George W. Bush](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush "George W. Bush") in [2000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election "2000 United States presidential election") and [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election "2004 United States presidential election"); and [Barack Obama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama "Barack Obama") in [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election "2008 United States presidential election") and [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election "2012 United States presidential election").[\[566\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-UCSB-576)
## References
1. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-1)**
["2024 General Election Turnout"](https://election.lab.ufl.edu/2024-general-election-turnout/). [University of Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Florida "University of Florida"). Retrieved April 3, 2025.
2. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-fec_2-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-fec_2-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-fec_2-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-fec_2-3) [***e***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-fec_2-4) [***f***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-fec_2-5) [***g***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-fec_2-6) [***h***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-fec_2-7)
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639. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-went_wrong_651-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-went_wrong_651-1)
["What went wrong for Kamala Harris?"](https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/global-trends/us-presidential-election-results-what-went-wrong-for-kamala-harris/articleshow/115041640.cms). *[The Economic Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economic_Times "The Economic Times")*. November 6, 2024. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_\(identifier\) "ISSN (identifier)") [0013-0389](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0389). Retrieved November 7, 2024.
640. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-652)**
["Liz Cheney Was an Electoral Fiasco for Kamala Harris"](https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/liz-cheney-electoral-fiasco-kamala-harris/). *[The Nation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nation "The Nation")*. November 12, 2024.
641. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-653)**
["Democrats Say Kamala Harris Ignored Their Dire Warnings on Liz Cheney"](https://newrepublic.com/post/188237/democrats-warned-kamala-harris-campaign-liz-cheney). *[The New Republic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Republic "The New Republic")*. November 8, 2024.
642. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-654)**
["Rep. Ilhan Omar says Harris-Walz tapping Liz Cheney was 'huge misstep'"](https://www.startribune.com/rep-ilhan-omar-says-harris-walz-tapping-liz-cheney-was-huge-misstep/601187033). *[Minnesota Star Tribune](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota_Star_Tribune "Minnesota Star Tribune")*. November 26, 2024.
643. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-latimes-what-went-wrong_655-0)**
Bierman, Noah (November 6, 2024). ["What went wrong for Harris: Trying to 'turn the page' while still in office"](https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2024-11-06/2024-election-what-went-wrong-for-kamala-harris). *[Los Angeles Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times "Los Angeles Times")*. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_\(identifier\) "ISSN (identifier)") [2165-1736](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2165-1736). Retrieved November 7, 2024.
644. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-nyt-democrats-resistance-trump_656-0)**
Shenk, Timothy (November 8, 2024). ["Opinion: It's Time to Resist the Resistance"](https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/08/opinion/democrats-resistance-trump.html). *[The New York Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")*. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_\(identifier\) "ISSN (identifier)") [0362-4331](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20241109010305/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/08/opinion/democrats-resistance-trump.html) from the original on November 9, 2024. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
645. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-Lost_Their_657-0)**
[Cohn, Nate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nate_Cohn "Nate Cohn") (November 25, 2024). ["How Democrats Lost Their Base and their Message"](https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/25/upshot/democrats-trump-working-class.html). *[The New York Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")*. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
646. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-658)**
["Psaki: Democrats paid too much attention to anti-Trump GOP"](https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4981367-jen-psaki-democratic-party-focus/). *[The Hill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hill_\(newspaper\) "The Hill (newspaper)")*. November 8, 2024.
647. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-659)**
[Cook, Charlie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Cook "Charlie Cook") (November 14, 2024). ["More a Ripple Than a Wave"](https://www.cookpolitical.com/analysis/national/national-politics/more-ripple-wave). *[The Cook Political Report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cook_Political_Report "The Cook Political Report")*. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
648. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-660)**
[Brownstein, Ronald](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Brownstein "Ronald Brownstein") (November 14, 2024). ["The Democrats' 2022 Error Message"](https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2024/11/democrats-2022-error-message/680661/). *[The Atlantic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Atlantic "The Atlantic")*. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
649. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-bbc-why_661-0)**
Subramanian, Courtney (November 7, 2024). ["Why Kamala Harris lost: A flawed candidate or doomed campaign?"](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjr4l5j2v9do). *[BBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC "BBC")*. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
650. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-662)**
Narea, Nicole (November 7, 2024). ["Why Democrats couldn't sell a strong economy, in 3 charts"](https://www.vox.com/2024-elections/383397/economy-inflation-2024-election-democrats-trump). *[Vox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vox.com "Vox.com")*. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
651. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-663)**
Prokop, Andrew (November 6, 2024). ["Why Kamala Harris lost"](https://www.vox.com/2024-elections/382945/kamala-harris-lost-donald-trump-why). *[Vox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vox.com "Vox.com")*. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
652. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-664)**
Peoples, Steve; Barrow, Bill (November 6, 2024). ["Election takeaways: Trump's decisive victory in a deeply divided nation"](https://www.cbs17.com/news/political-news/ap-politics/ap-early-election-takeaways-next-president-will-lead-fractured-nation/). *CBS17.com*.
653. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-665)**
Cortellessa, Eric (November 6, 2024). ["How Trump Won"](https://web.archive.org/web/20241107200723/https://time.com/7172052/how-donald-trump-won-2024/). *[Time](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_\(magazine\) "Time (magazine)")*. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_\(identifier\) "ISSN (identifier)") [0040-781X](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X). Archived from [the original](https://time.com/7172052/how-donald-trump-won-2024/) on November 7, 2024. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
654. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-666)**
Montanaro, Domenico (November 8, 2024). ["Why Trump won â 9 takeaways from the 2024 election"](https://www.npr.org/2024/11/08/g-s1-33274/2024-election-how-trump-won-takeaways). [NPR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR "NPR"). Retrieved November 8, 2024.
655. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-NBC_how_it_went_down_667-0)**
Seitz-Wald, Alex; Gomez, Henry J.; Korecki, Natasha (November 7, 2024). ["How Trump won â and how Harris lost â the 2024 election"](https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/how-trump-won-harris-lost-2024-election-rcna178840). [NBC News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News "NBC News"). Retrieved November 8, 2024.
656. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-668)**
Roig-Franzia, Manuel; Izadi, Elahe; Scribner, Herb (November 8, 2024). ["As Trump joined the podcast revolution, legacy media got left out"](https://www.washingtonpost.com/style/media/2024/11/08/podcasts-joe-rogan-trump/). *The Washington Post*. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_\(identifier\) "ISSN (identifier)") [0190-8286](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20241109031605/https://www.washingtonpost.com/style/media/2024/11/08/podcasts-joe-rogan-trump/) from the original on November 9, 2024. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
657. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-669)**
Simonetti, Isabella; Steele, Anne (November 8, 2024). ["Trump's Win Cemented It: New Media Is Leaving the Old Guard Behind"](https://www.wsj.com/business/media/new-media-social-media-presidential-election-591b0644). *The Wall Street Journal*. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_\(identifier\) "ISSN (identifier)") [0099-9660](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660). Retrieved November 9, 2024.
658. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-670)**
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659. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-671)**
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660. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-672)**
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661. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-673)**
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662. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-674)**
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663. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-675)**
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664. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-Adweek_676-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-Adweek_676-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-Adweek_676-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-Adweek_676-3)
Mwachiro, Mark (November 7, 2024). ["A Deeper Dive Into Election Night 2024 Ratings: Fox News Leads All Networks"](https://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/election-night-2024-ratings-cable-broadcast/).
## Further reading
- Isenstadt, Alex (March 18, 2025). *Revenge: The Inside Story of Trump's Return to Power*. Grand Central Publishing. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)")
[978-1538765517](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1538765517 "Special:BookSources/978-1538765517")
.
- Allen, Jonathan; Parnes, Amie (April 1, 2025). [*Fight: Inside the Wildest Battle for the White House*](https://www.amazon.com/Fight-Inside-Wildest-Battle-White-ebook/dp/B0DB8P3PYJ/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0). William Morrow. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)")
[978-0063438644](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0063438644 "Special:BookSources/978-0063438644")
.
- [Whipple, Chris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Whipple "Chris Whipple") (April 8, 2025). *Uncharted: How Trump Beat Biden, Harris, and the Odds in the Wildest Campaign in History*. Harper Influence. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)")
[978-0063386211](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0063386211 "Special:BookSources/978-0063386211")
.
- Tapper, Jake; Thompson, Alex (May 20, 2025). [*Original Sin: President Biden's Decline, Its Cover-Up, and His Disastrous Choice to Run Again*](https://www.amazon.com/Original-Sin-President-Cover-Up-Disastrous/dp/B0DTYKCJC9). Penguin Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)")
[979-8217060672](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8217060672 "Special:BookSources/979-8217060672")
.
- Dawsey, Josh; Pager, Tyler; Arnsdorf, Isaac (July 8, 2025). *2024: How Trump Retook the White House and the Democrats Lost America*. Penguin Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)")
[978-0593832530](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0593832530 "Special:BookSources/978-0593832530")
.
- Wolff, Michael (February 25, 2025). *All or Nothing: How Trump Recaptured America*. Crown. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)")
[978-0593735381](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0593735381 "Special:BookSources/978-0593735381")
.
## External links
- [An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2024 Election](https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/us/elections/2024-election-map-precinct-results.html) from [The New York Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")
- ["Misinformation Dashboard: Election 2024. A tool tracking the topics and tactics of 2024 election misinformation"](https://misinfodashboard.newslit.org/). [News Literacy Project](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_Literacy_Project "News Literacy Project"). 2024. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
- Dovere, Edward-Isaac (November 6, 2024). ["Where Harris' campaign went wrong"](https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/06/politics/harris-campaign-went-wrong/index.html). [CNN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN "CNN"). Retrieved November 7, 2024.
- ["The Choice 2024: Harris vs. Trump"](https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/the-choice-2024-harris-vs-trump/). [*Frontline*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontline_\(American_TV_program\) "Frontline (American TV program)"). Season 43. Episode 2. September 24, 2024. [PBS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS "PBS"). [WGBH](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGBH-TV "WGBH-TV"). Retrieved November 28, 2024.
- ["The VP Choice: Vance vs. Walz"](https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/the-vp-choice-vance-walz/). *Frontline*. Season 43. Episode 3. October 8, 2024. PBS. WGBH. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:2024_United_States_presidential_election "Template:2024 United States presidential election") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:2024_United_States_presidential_election "Template talk:2024 United States presidential election") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2024_United_States_presidential_election "Special:EditPage/Template:2024 United States presidential election")([â 2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election")) [2024 United States presidential election]() ([2028 â](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election "2028 United States presidential election")) | |
|---|---|
| **[Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump"), [JD Vance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance "JD Vance") (R), 312 electoral votes**; [Kamala Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris "Kamala Harris"), [Tim Walz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Walz "Tim Walz") (D), 226 electoral votes [2024 United States elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_elections "2024 United States elections") Polls [national](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election") [state](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election") [Timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election") [Debates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates "2024 United States presidential debates") [Fundraising](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Fundraising in the 2024 United States presidential election") [Ballot access](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballot_access_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election") [Interference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections "Foreign interference in the 2024 United States elections") [Chinese](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections "Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections") [Iranian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections "Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections") [Russian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections "Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections") [Electors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_2024_United_States_presidential_electors "List of 2024 United States presidential electors") [Electoral College vote count](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count "2025 United States Electoral College vote count") [Transition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump "Second presidential transition of Donald Trump") [inauguration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump "Second inauguration of Donald Trump") | |
| **[Republican Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_\(United_States\) "Republican Party (United States)")** â[CPNYS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State "Conservative Party of New York State") | |
| | |
| [Primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Republican Party presidential primaries") [Candidates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates "2024 Republican Party presidential candidates") [Debates and forums](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums "2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums") [Results](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Results of the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries") [Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention "2024 Republican National Convention") Polls [national](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries") [state](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries") [Endorsements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Endorsements in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries") [VP candidate selection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection "2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection") | |
| [Candidates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates "2024 Republican Party presidential candidates") | **Nominee: [Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump")** [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign") [eligibility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump "Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump") *[Trump v. Anderson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson "Trump v. Anderson")* [endorsements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements "List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements") [political](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements "List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign political endorsements") [non-political](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements "List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign non-political endorsements") [opposition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign "List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign") [positions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump "Political positions of Donald Trump") **VP nominee: [JD Vance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance "JD Vance")** [positions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_JD_Vance "Political positions of JD Vance") Withdrew during primaries [Ryan Binkley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Binkley "Ryan Binkley") [John Anthony Castro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Anthony_Castro "John Anthony Castro") [Ron DeSantis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis "Ron DeSantis") [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign "Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign") [endorsements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements "List of Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign endorsements") [positions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ron_DeSantis "Political positions of Ron DeSantis") [Nikki Haley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikki_Haley "Nikki Haley") [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign "Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign") [endorsements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements "List of Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign endorsements") [positions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_Nikki_Haley "Political positions of Nikki Haley") [Asa Hutchinson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson "Asa Hutchinson") [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson_2024_presidential_campaign "Asa Hutchinson 2024 presidential campaign") [E. W. Jackson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._W._Jackson "E. W. Jackson") [Vivek Ramaswamy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy "Vivek Ramaswamy") [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy_2024_presidential_campaign "Vivek Ramaswamy 2024 presidential campaign") [Sam Sloan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Sloan "Sam Sloan") Withdrew before primaries [Doug Burgum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum "Doug Burgum") [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum_2024_presidential_campaign "Doug Burgum 2024 presidential campaign") [Chris Christie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Christie "Chris Christie") [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Christie_2024_presidential_campaign "Chris Christie 2024 presidential campaign") [Larry Elder](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Elder "Larry Elder") [Will Hurd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_Hurd "Will Hurd") [Perry Johnson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perry_Johnson_\(businessman\) "Perry Johnson (businessman)") [Steve Laffey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Laffey "Steve Laffey") [Mike Pence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence "Mike Pence") [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign "Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign") [positions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mike_Pence "Political positions of Mike Pence") [Tim Scott](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Scott "Tim Scott") [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Scott_2024_presidential_campaign "Tim Scott 2024 presidential campaign") [Corey Stapleton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corey_Stapleton "Corey Stapleton") [Francis Suarez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Suarez "Francis Suarez") |
| **[Democratic Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_\(United_States\) "Democratic Party (United States)")** â[WFP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_Families_Party "Working Families Party") | |
| | |
| [Primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [Candidates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates "2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates") [Debates and forums](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums "2024 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums") [Results](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "Results of the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention "2024 Democratic National Convention") [Polls](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "Opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [VP candidate selection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection "2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection") [Protest votes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_war_protest_vote_movements "Gaza war protest vote movements") | |
| [Candidates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates "2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates") | **Nominee: [Kamala Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris "Kamala Harris")** [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign") [endorsements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements "List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign endorsements") [political](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements "List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign political endorsements") [non-political](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements "List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign non-political endorsements") [Haley Voters for Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haley_Voters_for_Harris "Haley Voters for Harris") [White Dudes for Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Dudes_for_Harris "White Dudes for Harris") [positions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris "Political positions of Kamala Harris") **VP nominee: [Tim Walz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Walz "Tim Walz")** Withdrew after primaries [Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden") [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign "Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign") [endorsements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements "List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign endorsements") [opposition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign "List of Democrats who opposed the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign") [positions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden "Political positions of Joe Biden") [withdrawal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election") [Marianne Williamson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_Williamson "Marianne Williamson") [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_Williamson_2024_presidential_campaign "Marianne Williamson 2024 presidential campaign") Withdrew during primaries [Jason Palmer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Palmer_\(politician\) "Jason Palmer (politician)") [Dean Phillips](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Phillips "Dean Phillips") [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Phillips_2024_presidential_campaign "Dean Phillips 2024 presidential campaign") [Vermin Supreme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermin_Supreme "Vermin Supreme") [Cenk Uygur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenk_Uygur "Cenk Uygur") Withdrew before primaries [Robert F. Kennedy Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr.") [Jerome Segal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_Segal "Jerome Segal") |
| [Libertarian Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_\(United_States\) "Libertarian Party (United States)") | |
| | |
| [Primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries") [Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention "2024 Libertarian National Convention") | |
| Candidates | **Nominee: [Chase Oliver](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_Oliver "Chase Oliver")** [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_Oliver_2024_presidential_campaign "Chase Oliver 2024 presidential campaign") **VP nominee: [Mike ter Maat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat "Mike ter Maat")** Eliminated in balloting [Robert F. Kennedy Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr.") [Art Olivier](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Olivier "Art Olivier") [Michael Rectenwald](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Rectenwald "Michael Rectenwald") [Mike ter Maat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat "Mike ter Maat") Withdrew before primaries [Joe Exotic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Exotic "Joe Exotic") Other candidates [Robert F. Kennedy Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr.") ([LPCO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Colorado "Libertarian Party of Colorado") ¡ [LPNH](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_New_Hampshire "Libertarian Party of New Hampshire")) |
| **[Green Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States "Green Party of the United States")** â[KP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_Party "Kentucky Party") | |
| | |
| [Primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Green_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Green Party presidential primaries") [Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Green_National_Convention "2024 Green National Convention") | |
| Candidates | **Nominee: [Jill Stein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Stein "Jill Stein")** [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign "Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign") [endorsements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements "List of Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign endorsements") **VP nominee: [Butch Ware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butch_Ware "Butch Ware")** Withdrew after primaries [Randy Toler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randy_Toler "Randy Toler") Withdrew before primaries [Emanuel Pastreich](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Pastreich "Emanuel Pastreich") [Cornel West](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornel_West "Cornel West") |
| **Independent** â[GMPJ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Mountain_Peace_and_Justice_Party "Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party") ¡ â[NLMN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebraska_Legal_Marijuana_NOW_Party "Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party") ¡ â[OPP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Progressive_Party "Oregon Progressive Party") â[SA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_\(United_States\) "Socialist Alternative (United States)") ¡ â[UCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Citizens_Party "United Citizens Party") ¡ â[UPC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America "Unity Party of America") | **Candidate: [Cornel West](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornel_West "Cornel West")** [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornel_West_2024_presidential_campaign "Cornel West 2024 presidential campaign") **Running mate: [Melina Abdullah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melina_Abdullah "Melina Abdullah")** |
| **Independent** (withdrawn) â[AP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_Party_\(United_States\) "Alliance Party (United States)") ¡ â[AIP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Independent_Party "American Independent Party") ¡ â[IPoD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Delaware "Independent Party of Delaware") â[NLP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_\(United_States\) "Natural Law Party (United States)") ¡ â[RPUSA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America "Reform Party of the United States of America") | **Candidate: [Robert F. Kennedy Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr.")** [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign") [Reform Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Reform_National_Convention "2024 Reform National Convention") **Running mate: [Nicole Shanahan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicole_Shanahan "Nicole Shanahan")** |
| Other [third-party candidates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election") | |
| [American Solidarity Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party "American Solidarity Party") | **Nominee: [Peter Sonski](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Sonski "Peter Sonski")** [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Sonski_2024_presidential_campaign "Peter Sonski 2024 presidential campaign") Other candidates [Joe Schriner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Schriner "Joe Schriner") |
| [Constitution Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_Party_\(United_States\) "Constitution Party (United States)") | [Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Constitution_National_Convention "2024 Constitution National Convention") **Nominee: [Randall Terry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randall_Terry "Randall Terry")** [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randall_Terry_2024_presidential_campaign "Randall Terry 2024 presidential campaign") **VP nominee: [Stephen Broden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Broden "Stephen Broden")** Other candidates [Joel Skousen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Skousen "Joel Skousen") |
| [Independent American Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_American_Party_of_Nevada "Independent American Party of Nevada") | **Nominee: [Joel Skousen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Skousen "Joel Skousen")** |
| [Legal Marijuana Now Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party "Legal Marijuana Now Party") | [Primary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Minnesota_Legal_Marijuana_Now_presidential_primary "2024 Minnesota Legal Marijuana Now presidential primary") **Nominee: [Dennis Schuller](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Schuller "Dennis Schuller")** **VP nominee: [Rudy Reyes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudy_Reyes_\(activist\) "Rudy Reyes (activist)")** Other candidates [Ed Forchion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Forchion "Ed Forchion") [Krystal Gabel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krystal_Gabel "Krystal Gabel") [Rudy Reyes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudy_Reyes_\(activist\) "Rudy Reyes (activist)") [Vermin Supreme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermin_Supreme "Vermin Supreme") |
| [Liberal Party USA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_USA "Liberal Party USA") | **Nominee: [Laura Ebke](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ebke "Laura Ebke")** |
| [Pirate Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Pirate_Party "United States Pirate Party") | **Nominee: [Vermin Supreme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermin_Supreme "Vermin Supreme")** |
| [Party Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_Party_of_Rhode_Island "Party Party of Rhode Island") | **Nominee: [Robby Wells](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robby_Wells "Robby Wells")** |
| **[Party for Socialism & Liberation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation "Party for Socialism and Liberation")** â[PFP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party "Peace and Freedom Party") ¡ â[SCW](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Carolina_Workers_Party "South Carolina Workers Party") | **Nominee: [Claudia De la Cruz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz "Claudia De la Cruz")** [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz_2024_presidential_campaign "Claudia De la Cruz 2024 presidential campaign") |
| [Socialist Equality Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_\(United_States\) "Socialist Equality Party (United States)") | **Nominee: [Joseph Kishore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Kishore "Joseph Kishore")** **VP nominee: [Jerry White](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_White_\(socialist\) "Jerry White (socialist)")** |
| [Socialist Workers Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_\(United_States\) "Socialist Workers Party (United States)") | **Nominee: [Rachele Fruit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachele_Fruit "Rachele Fruit")** |
| [Unity Party of America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America "Unity Party of America") | **Nominee: [Paul Noel Fiorino](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Noel_Fiorino "Paul Noel Fiorino")** |
| Other independent candidates | Declared [Shiva Ayyadurai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva_Ayyadurai "Shiva Ayyadurai") [Johnny Buss](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Buss "Johnny Buss") [Joseph "Afroman" Foreman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroman "Afroman") [Tom Hoefling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hoefling "Tom Hoefling") [Taylor Marshall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_Marshall "Taylor Marshall") [Emanuel Pastreich](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Pastreich "Emanuel Pastreich") Withdrew [Krist Novoselic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krist_Novoselic "Krist Novoselic") [Kanye West](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West "Kanye West") [campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West_2024_presidential_campaign "Kanye West 2024 presidential campaign") [positions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West "Views of Kanye West") |
| Disputes | |
| Controversies | [Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_efforts_to_disrupt_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election") [Election denial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States#2024 "Election denial movement in the United States") |
| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:United_States_presidential_elections "Template:United States presidential elections") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_presidential_elections "Template talk:United States presidential elections") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_presidential_elections "Special:EditPage/Template:United States presidential elections")[United States presidential elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election "United States presidential election") | |
|---|---|
| Elections by year | |
| | |
| 18th century | [1788â89](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_presidential_election "1788â89 United States presidential election") [1792](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election "1792 United States presidential election") [1796](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election "1796 United States presidential election") [1800](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election "1800 United States presidential election") |
| 19th century | [1804](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election "1804 United States presidential election") [1808](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election "1808 United States presidential election") [1812](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election "1812 United States presidential election") [1816](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election "1816 United States presidential election") [1820](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820_United_States_presidential_election "1820 United States presidential election") [1824](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election "1824 United States presidential election") [1828](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election "1828 United States presidential election") [1832](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election "1832 United States presidential election") [1836](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election "1836 United States presidential election") [1840](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election "1840 United States presidential election") [1844](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election "1844 United States presidential election") [1848](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election "1848 United States presidential election") [1852](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election "1852 United States presidential election") [1856](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election "1856 United States presidential election") [1860](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election "1860 United States presidential election") [1864](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election "1864 United States presidential election") [1868](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election "1868 United States presidential election") [1872](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election "1872 United States presidential election") [1876](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election "1876 United States presidential election") [1880](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election "1880 United States presidential election") [1884](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election "1884 United States presidential election") [1888](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election "1888 United States presidential election") [1892](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election "1892 United States presidential election") [1896](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election "1896 United States presidential election") [1900](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election "1900 United States presidential election") |
| 20th century | [1904](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election "1904 United States presidential election") [1908](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election "1908 United States presidential election") [1912](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election "1912 United States presidential election") [1916](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election "1916 United States presidential election") [1920](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election "1920 United States presidential election") [1924](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election "1924 United States presidential election") [1928](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election "1928 United States presidential election") [1932](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election "1932 United States presidential election") [1936](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election "1936 United States presidential election") [1940](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election "1940 United States presidential election") [1944](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election "1944 United States presidential election") [1948](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election "1948 United States presidential election") [1952](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election "1952 United States presidential election") [1956](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election "1956 United States presidential election") [1960](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election "1960 United States presidential election") [1964](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election "1964 United States presidential election") [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election "1968 United States presidential election") [1972](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election "1972 United States presidential election") [1976](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election "1976 United States presidential election") [1980](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election "1980 United States presidential election") [1984](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election "1984 United States presidential election") [1988](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election "1988 United States presidential election") [1992](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election "1992 United States presidential election") [1996](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election "1996 United States presidential election") [2000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election "2000 United States presidential election") |
| 21st century | [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election "2004 United States presidential election") [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election "2008 United States presidential election") [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election "2012 United States presidential election") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election "2016 United States presidential election") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election") [2024]() [*2028*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election "2028 United States presidential election") |
| [Elections by state](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_by_participation_in_United_States_presidential_elections "List of states by participation in United States presidential elections") | [Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Alabama "United States presidential elections in Alabama") [Alaska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Alaska "United States presidential elections in Alaska") [Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Arizona "United States presidential elections in Arizona") [Arkansas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Arkansas "United States presidential elections in Arkansas") [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_California "United States presidential elections in California") [Colorado](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Colorado "United States presidential elections in Colorado") [Connecticut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Connecticut "United States presidential elections in Connecticut") [Delaware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Delaware "United States presidential elections in Delaware") [District of Columbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia "United States presidential elections in the District of Columbia") [Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Florida "United States presidential elections in Florida") [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Georgia "United States presidential elections in Georgia") [Hawaii](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Hawaii "United States presidential elections in Hawaii") [Idaho](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Idaho "United States presidential elections in Idaho") [Illinois](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Illinois "United States presidential elections in Illinois") [Indiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Indiana "United States presidential elections in Indiana") [Iowa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Iowa "United States presidential elections in Iowa") [Kansas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Kansas "United States presidential elections in Kansas") [Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Kentucky "United States presidential elections in Kentucky") [Louisiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Louisiana "United States presidential elections in Louisiana") [Maine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Maine "United States presidential elections in Maine") [Maryland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Maryland "United States presidential elections in Maryland") [Massachusetts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Massachusetts "United States presidential elections in Massachusetts") [Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Michigan "United States presidential elections in Michigan") [Minnesota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Minnesota "United States presidential elections in Minnesota") [Mississippi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Mississippi "United States presidential elections in Mississippi") [Missouri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Missouri "United States presidential elections in Missouri") [Montana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Montana "United States presidential elections in Montana") [Nebraska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Nebraska "United States presidential elections in Nebraska") [Nevada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Nevada "United States presidential elections in Nevada") [New Hampshire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Hampshire "United States presidential elections in New Hampshire") [New Jersey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Jersey "United States presidential elections in New Jersey") [New Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Mexico "United States presidential elections in New Mexico") [New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_York "United States presidential elections in New York") [North Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_North_Carolina "United States presidential elections in North Carolina") [North Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_North_Dakota "United States presidential elections in North Dakota") [Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Ohio "United States presidential elections in Ohio") [Oklahoma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Oklahoma "United States presidential elections in Oklahoma") [Oregon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Oregon "United States presidential elections in Oregon") [Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Pennsylvania "United States presidential elections in Pennsylvania") [Rhode Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Rhode_Island "United States presidential elections in Rhode Island") [South Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_South_Carolina "United States presidential elections in South Carolina") [South Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_South_Dakota "United States presidential elections in South Dakota") [Tennessee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Tennessee "United States presidential elections in Tennessee") [Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Texas "United States presidential elections in Texas") [Utah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Utah "United States presidential elections in Utah") [Vermont](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Vermont "United States presidential elections in Vermont") [Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Virginia "United States presidential elections in Virginia") [Washington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Washington_\(state\) "United States presidential elections in Washington (state)") [West Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_West_Virginia "United States presidential elections in West Virginia") [Wisconsin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Wisconsin "United States presidential elections in Wisconsin") [Wyoming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Wyoming "United States presidential elections in Wyoming") |
| [Primaries and caucuses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary "United States presidential primary") | [Iowa caucuses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa_caucuses "Iowa caucuses") [New Hampshire presidential primary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Hampshire_presidential_primary "New Hampshire presidential primary") [Nevada presidential caucuses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada_presidential_caucuses "Nevada presidential caucuses") [South Carolina presidential primary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Carolina_presidential_primary "South Carolina presidential primary") [Super Tuesday](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Tuesday "Super Tuesday") |
| [Nominating conventions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_nominating_convention "United States presidential nominating convention") | [List of nominating conventions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidential_nominating_conventions_in_the_United_States "List of presidential nominating conventions in the United States") [Brokered convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brokered_convention "Brokered convention") [Convention bounce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_bounce "Convention bounce") [Superdelegate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superdelegate "Superdelegate") |
| [Electoral College](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College "United States Electoral College") and popular vote | Results [summary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_summary_since_1828 "United States presidential election summary since 1828") [elections in which the winner lost the popular vote](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_in_which_the_winner_lost_the_popular_vote "List of United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote") [Electoral College margins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_Electoral_College_margin "List of United States presidential elections by Electoral College margin") [Electoral College results by state](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_election_results_by_state "List of United States presidential election results by state") [electoral vote changes between elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_vote_changes_between_United_States_presidential_elections "Electoral vote changes between United States presidential elections") [electoral vote recipients](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_who_received_an_electoral_vote_in_the_United_States_Electoral_College "List of people who received an electoral vote in the United States Electoral College") [popular votes received](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_candidates_by_number_of_votes_received "List of United States presidential candidates by number of votes received") [popular-vote margins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin "List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin") [Electoral Count Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_Count_Act "Electoral Count Act") [Certificate of ascertainment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_of_ascertainment "Certificate of ascertainment") [Certificate of vote](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_of_vote "Certificate of vote") [Contingent election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingent_election "Contingent election") [Faithless elector](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faithless_elector "Faithless elector") [Unpledged elector](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unpledged_elector "Unpledged elector") [Voter turnout](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voter_turnout_in_United_States_presidential_elections "Voter turnout in United States presidential elections") |
| Related | [Campaign slogans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_campaign_slogans "List of United States presidential campaign slogans") [Election Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_Day_\(United_States\) "Election Day (United States)") [Election recount](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_recount "Election recount") ([2000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_recount_in_Florida "2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida")) [Historical election polling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polling_for_United_States_presidential_elections "Polling for United States presidential elections") [Major party tickets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_major_party_presidential_tickets "List of United States major party presidential tickets") [Major party losers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States "List of unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States") [Presidential debates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_debates "United States presidential debates") Presidential straw polls [Guam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_straw_polls_in_Guam "United States presidential straw polls in Guam") [Puerto Rico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_straw_polls_in_Puerto_Rico "United States presidential straw polls in Puerto Rico") [October surprise](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_surprise "October surprise") [Red states and blue states](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states "Red states and blue states") [Swing state](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_state "Swing state") [Tipping-point state](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipping-point_state "Tipping-point state") Vice presidential confirmations [1973](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_United_States_vice_presidential_confirmation "1973 United States vice presidential confirmation") [1974](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_United_States_vice_presidential_confirmation "1974 United States vice presidential confirmation") |
| [House elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections "Template:United States House of Representatives elections") [Senate elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:United_States_Senate_elections "Template:United States Senate elections") [Gubernatorial elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:United_States_gubernatorial_elections "Template:United States gubernatorial elections") | |
| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:2024_United_States_elections "Template:2024 United States elections") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:2024_United_States_elections "Template talk:2024 United States elections") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2024_United_States_elections "Special:EditPage/Template:2024 United States elections")([2023 â](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_United_States_elections "2023 United States elections")) [2024 United States elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_elections "2024 United States elections") ([â 2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_elections "2025 United States elections")) | |
|---|---|
| [U.S. President]() | [Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama "2024 United States presidential election in Alabama") [Alaska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska "2024 United States presidential election in Alaska") [Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona "2024 United States presidential election in Arizona") [Arkansas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas "2024 United States presidential election in Arkansas") [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_California "2024 United States presidential election in California") [Colorado](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado "2024 United States presidential election in Colorado") [Connecticut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut "2024 United States presidential election in Connecticut") [Delaware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware "2024 United States presidential election in Delaware") [District of Columbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia "2024 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia") [Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida "2024 United States presidential election in Florida") [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia "2024 United States presidential election in Georgia") [Hawaii](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii "2024 United States presidential election in Hawaii") [Idaho](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho "2024 United States presidential election in Idaho") [Illinois](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois "2024 United States presidential election in Illinois") [Indiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana "2024 United States presidential election in Indiana") [Iowa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa "2024 United States presidential election in Iowa") [Kansas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas "2024 United States presidential election in Kansas") [Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky "2024 United States presidential election in Kentucky") [Louisiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana "2024 United States presidential election in Louisiana") [Maine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine "2024 United States presidential election in Maine") [Maryland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland "2024 United States presidential election in Maryland") [Massachusetts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts "2024 United States presidential election in Massachusetts") [Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan "2024 United States presidential election in Michigan") [Minnesota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota "2024 United States presidential election in Minnesota") [Mississippi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi "2024 United States presidential election in Mississippi") [Missouri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri "2024 United States presidential election in Missouri") [Montana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana "2024 United States presidential election in Montana") [Nebraska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska "2024 United States presidential election in Nebraska") [Nevada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada "2024 United States presidential election in Nevada") [New Hampshire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire "2024 United States presidential election in New Hampshire") [New Jersey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey "2024 United States presidential election in New Jersey") [New Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico "2024 United States presidential election in New Mexico") [New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York "2024 United States presidential election in New York") [North Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina "2024 United States presidential election in North Carolina") [North Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota "2024 United States presidential election in North Dakota") [Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio "2024 United States presidential election in Ohio") [Oklahoma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma "2024 United States presidential election in Oklahoma") [Oregon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon "2024 United States presidential election in Oregon") [Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania "2024 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania") [Rhode Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island "2024 United States presidential election in Rhode Island") [South Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina "2024 United States presidential election in South Carolina") [South Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota "2024 United States presidential election in South Dakota") [Tennessee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee "2024 United States presidential election in Tennessee") [Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas "2024 United States presidential election in Texas") [Utah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah "2024 United States presidential election in Utah") [Vermont](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont "2024 United States presidential election in Vermont") [Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia "2024 United States presidential election in Virginia") [Washington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_\(state\) "2024 United States presidential election in Washington (state)") [West Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia "2024 United States presidential election in West Virginia") [Wisconsin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin "2024 United States presidential election in Wisconsin") [Wyoming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming "2024 United States presidential election in Wyoming") *Straw polls* *[Guam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_straw_poll_in_Guam "2024 United States presidential straw poll in Guam")* *[Puerto Rico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_straw_poll_in_Puerto_Rico "2024 United States presidential straw poll in Puerto Rico")* |
| [U.S. Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections "2024 United States Senate elections") | [Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arizona "2024 United States Senate election in Arizona") [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections_in_California "2024 United States Senate elections in California") [Connecticut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Connecticut "2024 United States Senate election in Connecticut") [Delaware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware "2024 United States Senate election in Delaware") [Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida "2024 United States Senate election in Florida") [Hawaii](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Hawaii "2024 United States Senate election in Hawaii") [Indiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Indiana "2024 United States Senate election in Indiana") [Maine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine "2024 United States Senate election in Maine") [Maryland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland "2024 United States Senate election in Maryland") [Massachusetts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts "2024 United States Senate election in Massachusetts") [Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan "2024 United States Senate election in Michigan") [Minnesota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota "2024 United States Senate election in Minnesota") [Mississippi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi "2024 United States Senate election in Mississippi") [Missouri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Missouri "2024 United States Senate election in Missouri") [Montana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Montana "2024 United States Senate election in Montana") [Nebraska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nebraska "2024 United States Senate election in Nebraska") [Nebraska (special)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Nebraska "2024 United States Senate special election in Nebraska") [Nevada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nevada "2024 United States Senate election in Nevada") [New Jersey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey "2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey") [New Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Mexico "2024 United States Senate election in New Mexico") [New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York "2024 United States Senate election in New York") [North Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Dakota "2024 United States Senate election in North Dakota") [Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio "2024 United States Senate election in Ohio") [Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania "2024 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania") [Rhode Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Rhode_Island "2024 United States Senate election in Rhode Island") [Tennessee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Tennessee "2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee") [Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Texas "2024 United States Senate election in Texas") [Utah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Utah "2024 United States Senate election in Utah") [Vermont](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Vermont "2024 United States Senate election in Vermont") [Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia "2024 United States Senate election in Virginia") [Washington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Washington "2024 United States Senate election in Washington") [West Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_West_Virginia "2024 United States Senate election in West Virginia") [Wisconsin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Wisconsin "2024 United States Senate election in Wisconsin") [Wyoming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Wyoming "2024 United States Senate election in Wyoming") |
| [U.S. House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections "2024 United States House of Representatives elections") ([election ratings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings "2024 United States House of Representatives election ratings")) | [Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Alabama "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama") [Alaska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Alaska "2024 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska") [American Samoa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_American_Samoa "2024 United States House of Representatives election in American Samoa") [Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona") [Arkansas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arkansas "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas") [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in California") [16th](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California%27s_16th_congressional_district_election "2024 California's 16th congressional district election") [20th sp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California%27s_20th_congressional_district_special_election "2024 California's 20th congressional district special election") [30th](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California%27s_30th_congressional_district_election "2024 California's 30th congressional district election") [45th](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California%27s_45th_congressional_district_election "2024 California's 45th congressional district election") [47th](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California%27s_47th_congressional_district_election "2024 California's 47th congressional district election") [Colorado](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Colorado "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado") [4th sp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Colorado%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election "2024 Colorado's 4th congressional district special election") [Connecticut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Connecticut "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut") [Delaware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Delaware "2024 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware") [District of Columbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia "2024 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia") [Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida") [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Georgia "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia") [Guam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Guam "2024 United States House of Representatives election in Guam") [Hawaii](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Hawaii "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii") [Idaho](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Idaho "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho") [Illinois](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois") [Indiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Indiana "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana") [Iowa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa") [Kansas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kansas "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas") [Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kentucky "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky") [Louisiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana") [Maine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maine "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine") [Maryland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maryland "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland") [6th](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Maryland%27s_6th_congressional_district_election "2024 Maryland's 6th congressional district election") [Massachusetts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts") [Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan") [Minnesota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Minnesota "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota") [Mississippi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Mississippi "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi") [Missouri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Missouri "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri") [Montana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Montana "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana") [Nebraska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nebraska "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska") [Nevada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nevada "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada") [New Hampshire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Hampshire "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire") [New Jersey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey") [10th sp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_New_Jersey%27s_10th_congressional_district_special_election "2024 New Jersey's 10th congressional district special election") [New Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Mexico "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico") [New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New York") [3rd sp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election "2024 New York's 3rd congressional district special election") [26th sp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_New_York%27s_26th_congressional_district_special_election "2024 New York's 26th congressional district special election") [North Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_North_Carolina "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina") [North Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_North_Dakota "2024 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota") [Northern Mariana Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Northern_Mariana_Islands "2024 United States House of Representatives election in Northern Mariana Islands") [Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio") [6th sp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Ohio%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election "2024 Ohio's 6th congressional district special election") [Oklahoma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oklahoma "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma") [Oregon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oregon "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon") [Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania") [Puerto Rico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Puerto_Rico "2024 United States House of Representatives election in Puerto Rico") [Rhode Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Rhode_Island "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island") [South Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Carolina "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina") [South Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_South_Dakota "2024 United States House of Representatives election in South Dakota") [Tennessee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Tennessee "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee") [Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas") [18th sp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Texas%27s_18th_congressional_district_special_election "2024 Texas's 18th congressional district special election") [Utah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Utah "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah") [Vermont](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Vermont "2024 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont") [Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Virginia "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia") [U.S. Virgin Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_United_States_Virgin_Islands "2024 United States House of Representatives election in United States Virgin Islands") [Washington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Washington "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington") [West Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_West_Virginia "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia") [Wisconsin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Wisconsin "2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin") [8th sp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Wisconsin%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election "2024 Wisconsin's 8th congressional district special election") [Wyoming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Wyoming "2024 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming") |
| [Governors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_gubernatorial_elections "2024 United States gubernatorial elections") | [American Samoa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_American_Samoa_gubernatorial_election "2024 American Samoa gubernatorial election") [Delaware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Delaware_gubernatorial_election "2024 Delaware gubernatorial election") [Indiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Indiana_gubernatorial_election "2024 Indiana gubernatorial election") [Missouri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Missouri_gubernatorial_election "2024 Missouri gubernatorial election") [Montana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Montana_gubernatorial_election "2024 Montana gubernatorial election") [New Hampshire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_New_Hampshire_gubernatorial_election "2024 New Hampshire gubernatorial election") [North Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_gubernatorial_election "2024 North Carolina gubernatorial election") [North Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election "2024 North Dakota gubernatorial election") [Puerto Rico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Puerto_Rico_gubernatorial_election "2024 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election") [Utah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Utah_gubernatorial_election "2024 Utah gubernatorial election") [Vermont](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Vermont_gubernatorial_election "2024 Vermont gubernatorial election") [Washington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Washington_gubernatorial_election "2024 Washington gubernatorial election") [West Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election "2024 West Virginia gubernatorial election") |
| [Lieutenant governors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_lieutenant_gubernatorial_elections "2024 United States lieutenant gubernatorial elections") | [Delaware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Delaware_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election "2024 Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election") [Missouri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Missouri_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election "2024 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election") [North Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election "2024 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election") [Vermont](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Vermont_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election "2024 Vermont lieutenant gubernatorial election") [Washington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Washington_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election "2024 Washington lieutenant gubernatorial election") |
| [Attorneys general](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_attorney_general_elections "2024 United States attorney general elections") | [Indiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Indiana_Attorney_General_election "2024 Indiana Attorney General election") [Missouri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Missouri_Attorney_General_election "2024 Missouri Attorney General election") [Montana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Montana_Attorney_General_election "2024 Montana Attorney General election") [North Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_Attorney_General_election "2024 North Carolina Attorney General election") [Oregon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Oregon_Attorney_General_election "2024 Oregon Attorney General election") [Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_Attorney_General_election "2024 Pennsylvania Attorney General election") [Utah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Utah_Attorney_General_election "2024 Utah Attorney General election") [Vermont](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Vermont_Attorney_General_election "2024 Vermont Attorney General election") [Washington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Washington_Attorney_General_election "2024 Washington Attorney General election") [West Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_Attorney_General_election "2024 West Virginia Attorney General election") |
| [Secretaries of state](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_secretary_of_state_elections "2024 United States secretary of state elections") | [Missouri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Missouri_Secretary_of_State_election "2024 Missouri Secretary of State election") [Montana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Montana_Secretary_of_State_election "2024 Montana Secretary of State election") [North Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_Secretary_of_State_election "2024 North Carolina Secretary of State election") [Oregon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Oregon_Secretary_of_State_election "2024 Oregon Secretary of State election") [Vermont](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Vermont_Secretary_of_State_election "2024 Vermont Secretary of State election") [Washington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Washington_Secretary_of_State_election "2024 Washington Secretary of State election") [West Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_Secretary_of_State_election "2024 West Virginia Secretary of State election") |
| [State treasurers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_state_treasurer_elections "2024 United States state treasurer elections") | [Arkansas (special)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Arkansas_State_Treasurer_special_election "2024 Arkansas State Treasurer special election") [Missouri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Missouri_State_Treasurer_election "2024 Missouri State Treasurer election") [North Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_State_Treasurer_election "2024 North Carolina State Treasurer election") [North Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_State_Treasurer_election "2024 North Dakota State Treasurer election") [Oregon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Oregon_State_Treasurer_election "2024 Oregon State Treasurer election") [Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_State_Treasurer_election "2024 Pennsylvania State Treasurer election") [Utah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Utah_State_Treasurer_election "2024 Utah State Treasurer election") [Vermont](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Vermont_State_Treasurer_election "2024 Vermont State Treasurer election") [Washington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Washington_State_Treasurer_election "2024 Washington State Treasurer election") [West Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_State_Treasurer_election "2024 West Virginia State Treasurer election") |
| [State auditors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_state_auditor_elections "2024 United States state auditor elections") | [Guam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Guam_general_election#Public_Auditor "2024 Guam general election") [Montana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Montana_State_Auditor_election "2024 Montana State Auditor election") [North Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_State_Auditor_election "2024 North Carolina State Auditor election") [North Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_State_Auditor_election "2024 North Dakota State Auditor election") [Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_Auditor_General_election "2024 Pennsylvania Auditor General election") [Utah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Utah_State_Auditor_election "2024 Utah State Auditor election") [Vermont](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Vermont_Auditor_of_Accounts_election "2024 Vermont Auditor of Accounts election") [Washington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Washington_State_Auditor_election "2024 Washington State Auditor election") [West Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_State_Auditor_election "2024 West Virginia State Auditor election") |
| [Judicial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_United_States_judicial_elections "Category:2024 United States judicial elections") | Alabama [Supreme Court](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Alabama_Supreme_Court_election "2024 Alabama Supreme Court election") [Civil Appeals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Alabama_Court_of_Civil_Appeals_election "2024 Alabama Court of Civil Appeals election") [Criminal Appeals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Alabama_Court_of_Criminal_Appeals_election "2024 Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals election") [Arkansas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Arkansas_Supreme_Court_Chief_Justice_election "2024 Arkansas Supreme Court Chief Justice election") [Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Arizona_elections#Supreme_Court "2024 Arizona elections") [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Georgia_judicial_elections "2024 Georgia judicial elections") [Guam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Guam_general_election#State_Supreme_Court "2024 Guam general election") [Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Kentucky_Supreme_Court_election "2024 Kentucky Supreme Court election") [Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Michigan_elections#Supreme_Court "2024 Michigan elections") [Minnesota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Minnesota_elections#Judicial_elections "2024 Minnesota elections") [North Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_judicial_elections "2024 North Carolina judicial elections") [Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Ohio_elections#Supreme_Court "2024 Ohio elections") [Oklahoma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Oklahoma_elections#Supreme_Court "2024 Oklahoma elections") [Tennessee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Tennessee_elections#Supreme_Court "2024 Tennessee elections") [Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Texas_elections#Judicial "2024 Texas elections") [Washington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Washington_elections#Supreme_Court "2024 Washington elections") [West Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_elections#Supreme_Court_of_Appeals "2024 West Virginia elections") [Wyoming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Wyoming_judicial_elections "2024 Wyoming judicial elections") |
| Other statewide elections | Alabama [Board of Education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Alabama_State_Board_of_Education_election "2024 Alabama State Board of Education election") [Public Service Commission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Alabama_Public_Service_Commission_election "2024 Alabama Public Service Commission election") Arizona [Corporation Commission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Arizona_Corporation_Commission_election "2024 Arizona Corporation Commission election") Delaware Insurance Commissioner Georgia [Judicial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Georgia_judicial_elections "2024 Georgia judicial elections") Montana [Superintendent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Montana_elections#Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction "2024 Montana elections") New Hampshire [Executive Council](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_New_Hampshire_Executive_Council_election "2024 New Hampshire Executive Council election") North Carolina [Council of State](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_Council_of_State_elections "2024 North Carolina Council of State elections") North Dakota [Insurance Commissioner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_elections#Insurance_Commissioner "2024 North Dakota elections") [Superintendent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_elections#Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction "2024 North Dakota elections") [Public Service Commissioner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_elections#Public_Service_Commissioner "2024 North Dakota elections") Oklahoma [Corporation Commissioner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Oklahoma_elections#Corporation_Commissioner "2024 Oklahoma elections") Texas [Railroad Commissioner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Texas_elections#Railroad_Commissioner "2024 Texas elections") Washington [Land Commissioner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Washington_Public_Lands_Commissioner_election "2024 Washington Public Lands Commissioner election") [Insurance Commissioner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Washington_Insurance_Commissioner_election "2024 Washington Insurance Commissioner election") [Superintendent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Washington_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election "2024 Washington Superintendent of Public Instruction election") West Virginia [Agriculture Commissioner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_Commissioner_of_Agriculture_election "2024 West Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture election") |
| [State legislative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_state_legislative_elections "2024 United States state legislative elections") | Alaska [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Alaska_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Alaska House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Alaska_Senate_election "2024 Alaska Senate election") Arizona [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Arizona_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Arizona House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Arizona_Senate_election "2024 Arizona Senate election") Arkansas [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Arkansas_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Arkansas House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Arkansas_Senate_election "2024 Arkansas Senate election") California [Assembly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California_State_Assembly_election "2024 California State Assembly election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California_State_Senate_election "2024 California State Senate election") Colorado [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Colorado_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Colorado House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Colorado_Senate_election "2024 Colorado Senate election") Connecticut [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Connecticut_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Connecticut House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Connecticut_State_Senate_election "2024 Connecticut State Senate election") Delaware [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Delaware_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Delaware House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Delaware_Senate_election "2024 Delaware Senate election") Florida [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Florida_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Florida House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Florida_Senate_election "2024 Florida Senate election") Georgia [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Georgia_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Georgia House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Georgia_State_Senate_election "2024 Georgia State Senate election") Hawaii [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Hawaii_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Hawaii House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Hawaii_Senate_election "2024 Hawaii Senate election") Idaho [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Idaho_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Idaho House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Idaho_Senate_election "2024 Idaho Senate election") Illinois [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Illinois_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Illinois House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Illinois_Senate_election "2024 Illinois Senate election") Indiana [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Indiana_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Indiana House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Indiana_Senate_election "2024 Indiana Senate election") Iowa [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Iowa House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Iowa_Senate_election "2024 Iowa Senate election") Kansas [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Kansas_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Kansas House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Kansas_Senate_election "2024 Kansas Senate election") Kentucky [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Kentucky_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Kentucky House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Kentucky_Senate_election "2024 Kentucky Senate election") Maine [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Maine_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Maine House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Maine_State_Senate_election "2024 Maine State Senate election") Massachusetts [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Massachusetts House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Massachusetts_Senate_election "2024 Massachusetts Senate election") Michigan [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Michigan_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Michigan House of Representatives election") Minnesota [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Minnesota_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Minnesota House of Representatives election") Missouri [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Missouri_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Missouri House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Missouri_Senate_election "2024 Missouri Senate election") Montana [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Montana_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Montana House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Montana_Senate_election "2024 Montana Senate election") [Nebraska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Nebraska_Legislature_election "2024 Nebraska Legislature election") Nevada [Assembly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Nevada_Assembly_election "2024 Nevada Assembly election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Nevada_Senate_election "2024 Nevada Senate election") New Hampshire [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 New Hampshire House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_New_Hampshire_Senate_election "2024 New Hampshire Senate election") New Mexico [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_New_Mexico_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 New Mexico House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_New_Mexico_Senate_election "2024 New Mexico Senate election") New York [Assembly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_New_York_State_Assembly_election "2024 New York State Assembly election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_New_York_State_Senate_election "2024 New York State Senate election") North Carolina [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 North Carolina House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_Senate_election "2024 North Carolina Senate election") North Dakota [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 North Dakota House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_Senate_election "2024 North Dakota Senate election") Ohio [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Ohio_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Ohio House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Ohio_Senate_election "2024 Ohio Senate election") Oklahoma [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Oklahoma House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Oklahoma_Senate_election "2024 Oklahoma Senate election") Oregon [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Oregon_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Oregon House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Oregon_State_Senate_election "2024 Oregon State Senate election") Pennsylvania [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_Senate_election "2024 Pennsylvania Senate election") Puerto Rico [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Puerto_Rico_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Puerto Rico House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Puerto_Rico_Senate_election "2024 Puerto Rico Senate election") Rhode Island [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Rhode_Island_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Rhode Island House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Rhode_Island_Senate_election "2024 Rhode Island Senate election") South Carolina [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_South_Carolina_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 South Carolina House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_South_Carolina_Senate_election "2024 South Carolina Senate election") South Dakota [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_South_Dakota_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 South Dakota House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_South_Dakota_Senate_election "2024 South Dakota Senate election") Tennessee [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Tennessee_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Tennessee House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Tennessee_Senate_election "2024 Tennessee Senate election") Texas [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Texas_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Texas House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Texas_Senate_election "2024 Texas Senate election") Utah [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Utah_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Utah House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Utah_Senate_election "2024 Utah Senate election") Vermont [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Vermont_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Vermont House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Vermont_Senate_election "2024 Vermont Senate election") Washington [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Washington_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Washington House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Washington_State_Senate_election "2024 Washington State Senate election") West Virginia [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_House_of_Delegates_election "2024 West Virginia House of Delegates election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_Senate_election "2024 West Virginia Senate election") Wisconsin [Assembly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Wisconsin_State_Assembly_election "2024 Wisconsin State Assembly election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Wisconsin_Senate_election "2024 Wisconsin Senate election") Wyoming [House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Wyoming_House_of_Representatives_election "2024 Wyoming House of Representatives election") [Senate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Wyoming_Senate_election "2024 Wyoming Senate election") [Special elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_state_legislative_elections#Special_elections "2024 United States state legislative elections") |
| [Mayors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_United_States_mayoral_elections "Category:2024 United States mayoral elections") | [Alexandria, VA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Alexandria,_Virginia_mayoral_election "2024 Alexandria, Virginia mayoral election") [Anchorage, AK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Anchorage_mayoral_election "2024 Anchorage mayoral election") [Austin, TX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Austin_mayoral_election "2024 Austin mayoral election") [Bakersfield, CA](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_Bakersfield,_California,_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1 "2024 Bakersfield, California, mayoral election (page does not exist)") [Baltimore, MD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Baltimore_mayoral_election "2024 Baltimore mayoral election") [Baton Rouge, LA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Baton_Rouge_mayoral_election "2024 Baton Rouge mayoral election") [Bridgeport, CT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Bridgeport,_Connecticut_mayoral_election "2023â24 Bridgeport, Connecticut mayoral election") [Burlington, VT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Burlington,_Vermont,_mayoral_election "2024 Burlington, Vermont, mayoral election") [Cheyenne, WY](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Wyoming_local_elections#Cheyenne "2024 Wyoming local elections") [El Paso, TX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_El_Paso,_Texas_elections "2024 El Paso, Texas elections") [Fayetteville, AR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Fayetteville_mayoral_election "2024 Fayetteville mayoral election") [Fort Lauderdale, FL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Fort_Lauderdale_mayoral_election "2024 Fort Lauderdale mayoral election") [Fresno, CA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Fresno_mayoral_election "2024 Fresno mayoral election") [Grand Rapids, MI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Grand_Rapids_mayoral_election "2024 Grand Rapids mayoral election") [Honolulu, HI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Honolulu_mayoral_election "2024 Honolulu mayoral election") [Huntington, WV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Huntington_mayoral_election "2024 Huntington mayoral election") [Huntsville, AL](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_Huntsville_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1 "2024 Huntsville mayoral election (page does not exist)") [Irvine, CA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayoral_elections_in_Irvine,_California#2024 "Mayoral elections in Irvine, California") [Las Vegas, NV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Las_Vegas_mayoral_election "2024 Las Vegas mayoral election") [Lubbock, TX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayoral_elections_in_Lubbock#2024 "Mayoral elections in Lubbock") [Mesa, AZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Mesa_mayoral_election "2024 Mesa mayoral election") [Miami-Dade County, FL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Miami-Dade_County_mayoral_election "2024 Miami-Dade County mayoral election") [Milwaukee, WI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Milwaukee_mayoral_election "2024 Milwaukee mayoral election") [North Miami, FL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Miami_mayoral_election "2024 North Miami mayoral election") [Phoenix, AZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Phoenix_mayoral_election "2024 Phoenix mayoral election") [Portland, OR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Portland,_Oregon_mayoral_election "2024 Portland, Oregon mayoral election") [Pueblo, CO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Pueblo_mayoral_election "2023â24 Pueblo mayoral election") [Raleigh, NC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Raleigh_mayoral_election "2024 Raleigh mayoral election") [Richmond, VA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Richmond,_Virginia_mayoral_election "2024 Richmond, Virginia mayoral election") [Riverside, CA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayoral_elections_in_Riverside,_California#2024 "Mayoral elections in Riverside, California") [Sacramento, CA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Sacramento_mayoral_election "2024 Sacramento mayoral election") [Salt Lake County, UT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Salt_Lake_County_mayoral_election "2024 Salt Lake County mayoral election") [San Diego, CA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_San_Diego_mayoral_election "2024 San Diego mayoral election") [San Francisco, CA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_San_Francisco_mayoral_election "2024 San Francisco mayoral election") [San Jose, CA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_San_Jose_mayoral_election "2024 San Jose mayoral election") [Scottsdale, AZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Scottsdale_mayoral_election "2024 Scottsdale mayoral election") [San Juan, PR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico,_mayoral_election "2024 San Juan, Puerto Rico, mayoral election") [Stockton, CA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Stockton,_California,_mayoral_election "2024 Stockton, California, mayoral election") [Tulsa, OK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Tulsa_mayoral_election "2024 Tulsa mayoral election") [Virginia Beach, VA](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_Virginia_Beach_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1 "2024 Virginia Beach mayoral election (page does not exist)") [Wilmington, DE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Wilmington_mayoral_election "2024 Wilmington mayoral election") [Winston-Salem, NC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Winston-Salem_mayoral_election "2024 Winston-Salem mayoral election") |
| [Local](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_United_States_local_elections "Category:2024 United States local elections") | [Alameda County, CA (recall)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Alameda_County_District_Attorney_recall_election "2024 Alameda County District Attorney recall election") Chicago, IL [Bring Chicago Home](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bring_Chicago_Home "Bring Chicago Home") [Board of Education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Chicago_Board_of_Education_election "2024 Chicago Board of Education election") [Louisville, KY](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Louisville_Metro_Council_election "2024 Louisville Metro Council election") [Los Angeles, CA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Los_Angeles_elections "2024 Los Angeles elections") [Los Angeles County, CA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Los_Angeles_County_elections "2024 Los Angeles County elections") [Maricopa County, AZ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Maricopa_County_elections "2024 Maricopa County elections") [Board of Supervisors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Maricopa_County_Board_of_Supervisors_election "2024 Maricopa County Board of Supervisors election") [New Castle County, DE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_New_Castle_County_Executive_election "2024 New Castle County Executive election") [Multnomah County, OR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Multnomah_County_District_Attorney_election "2024 Multnomah County District Attorney election") [Orange County, CA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Orange_County,_California_elections "2024 Orange County, California elections") [Portland, OR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Portland,_Oregon_municipal_elections "2024 Portland, Oregon municipal elections") [City Auditor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Portland,_Oregon_Auditor_election "2024 Portland, Oregon Auditor election") [City Council](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Portland,_Oregon_City_Council_election "2024 Portland, Oregon City Council election") [San Diego, CA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_San_Diego_City_Council_election "2024 San Diego City Council election") San Francisco, CA [Board of Supervisors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_San_Francisco_Board_of_Supervisors_election "2024 San Francisco Board of Supervisors election") [District Attorney](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_San_Francisco_District_Attorney_election "2024 San Francisco District Attorney election") [San Mateo County, CA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_San_Mateo_County_elections "2024 San Mateo County elections") [Tulsa, OK](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Tulsa_municipal_elections "2024 Tulsa municipal elections") [Washington, D.C.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Council_of_the_District_of_Columbia_election "2024 Council of the District of Columbia election") |
| [States and territories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_elections_in_the_United_States_by_state "Category:2024 elections in the United States by state") | [Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Alabama_elections "2024 Alabama elections") [Alaska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Alaska_elections "2024 Alaska elections") [American Samoa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_American_Samoa_elections "Category:2024 American Samoa elections") [Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Arizona_elections "2024 Arizona elections") [Arkansas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Arkansas_elections "2024 Arkansas elections") [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California_elections "2024 California elections") [Colorado](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_Colorado_elections&action=edit&redlink=1 "2024 Colorado elections (page does not exist)") [Connecticut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_Connecticut_elections "Category:2024 Connecticut elections") [Delaware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Delaware_elections "2024 Delaware elections") [Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Florida_elections "2024 Florida elections") [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_Georgia_\(U.S._state\)_elections "Category:2024 Georgia (U.S. state) elections") [Guam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Guam_general_election "2024 Guam general election") [Hawaii](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_Hawaii_elections "Category:2024 Hawaii elections") [Idaho](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Idaho_elections "2024 Idaho elections") [Illinois](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Illinois_elections "2024 Illinois elections") [Indiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Indiana_elections "2024 Indiana elections") [Iowa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Iowa_elections "2024 Iowa elections") [Kansas](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_Kansas_elections&action=edit&redlink=1 "2024 Kansas elections (page does not exist)") [Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Kentucky_elections "2024 Kentucky elections") [Louisiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_Louisiana_elections "Category:2024 Louisiana elections") [Maine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_Maine_elections "Category:2024 Maine elections") [Maryland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Maryland_elections "2024 Maryland elections") [Massachusetts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Massachusetts_elections "2024 Massachusetts elections") [Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Michigan_elections "2024 Michigan elections") [Minnesota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Minnesota_elections "2024 Minnesota elections") [Mississippi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_Mississippi_elections "Category:2024 Mississippi elections") [Missouri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_Missouri_elections "Category:2024 Missouri elections") [Montana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Montana_elections "2024 Montana elections") [Nebraska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Nebraska_elections "2024 Nebraska elections") [Nevada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Nevada_elections "2024 Nevada elections") [New Hampshire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_New_Hampshire_elections "Category:2024 New Hampshire elections") [New Jersey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_New_Jersey_elections "Category:2024 New Jersey elections") [New Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_New_Mexico_elections "2024 New Mexico elections") [New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_New_York_\(state\)_elections "Category:2024 New York (state) elections") [North Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_elections "2024 North Carolina elections") [North Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_elections "2024 North Dakota elections") [Northern Mariana Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_Northern_Mariana_Islands_elections "Category:2024 Northern Mariana Islands elections") [Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Ohio_elections "2024 Ohio elections") [Oklahoma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Oklahoma_elections "2024 Oklahoma elections") [Oregon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Oregon_elections "2024 Oregon elections") [Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_elections "2024 Pennsylvania elections") [Puerto Rico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Puerto_Rican_general_election "2024 Puerto Rican general election") [Rhode Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_Rhode_Island_elections "Category:2024 Rhode Island elections") [South Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_South_Carolina_elections "2024 South Carolina elections") [South Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_South_Dakota_elections "2024 South Dakota elections") [Tennessee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Tennessee_elections "2024 Tennessee elections") [Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Texas_elections "2024 Texas elections") [U.S. Virgin Islands](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_United_States_Virgin_Islands_elections "Category:2024 United States Virgin Islands elections") [Utah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Utah_elections "2024 Utah elections") [Vermont](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_Vermont_elections "Category:2024 Vermont elections") [Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Virginia_elections "2024 Virginia elections") [Washington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Washington_elections "2024 Washington elections") [Washington, D.C.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:2024_elections_in_Washington,_D.C. "Category:2024 elections in Washington, D.C.") [West Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_elections "2024 West Virginia elections") [Wisconsin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Wisconsin_elections "2024 Wisconsin elections") [Wyoming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Wyoming_elections "2024 Wyoming elections") |
| [Ballot measures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_ballot_measures "2024 United States ballot measures") | Alabama [Amendment 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_2024_Alabama_Amendment_1 "November 2024 Alabama Amendment 1") Alaska [Ballot Measure 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Alaska_Ballot_Measure_2 "2024 Alaska Ballot Measure 2") Arizona [Proposition 139](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Arizona_Proposition_139 "2024 Arizona Proposition 139") California [Proposition 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_1 "2024 California Proposition 1") [Proposition 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_2 "2024 California Proposition 2") [Proposition 3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_3 "2024 California Proposition 3") [Proposition 4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_4 "2024 California Proposition 4") [Proposition 5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_5 "2024 California Proposition 5") [Proposition 6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_6 "2024 California Proposition 6") [Proposition 32](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_32 "2024 California Proposition 32") [Proposition 33](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_33 "2024 California Proposition 33") [Proposition 34](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_34 "2024 California Proposition 34") [Proposition 35](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_35 "2024 California Proposition 35") [Proposition 36](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_36 "2024 California Proposition 36") Colorado [Amendment 79](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Colorado_Amendment_79 "2024 Colorado Amendment 79") [Amendment 80](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Colorado_Amendment_80 "2024 Colorado Amendment 80") [Amendment I](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Colorado_Amendment_I "2024 Colorado Amendment I") [Amendment J](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Colorado_Amendment_J "2024 Colorado Amendment J") [Proposition 127](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Colorado_Proposition_127 "2024 Colorado Proposition 127") [Proposition 128](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Colorado_Proposition_128 "2024 Colorado Proposition 128") [Proposition 129](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Colorado_Proposition_129 "2024 Colorado Proposition 129") [Proposition 131](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Colorado_Proposition_131 "2024 Colorado Proposition 131") District of Columbia [Initiative 83](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initiative_83 "Initiative 83") Florida [Amendment 3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Florida_Amendment_3 "2024 Florida Amendment 3") [Amendment 4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Florida_Amendment_4 "2024 Florida Amendment 4") Hawaii [Amendment 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Hawaii_Amendment_1 "2024 Hawaii Amendment 1") Idaho [open primary initiative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Idaho_Open_Primary_initiative "2024 Idaho Open Primary initiative") Kentucky [Amendment 2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Kentucky_Amendment_2 "2024 Kentucky Amendment 2") Maine [Question 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Maine_Question_1 "2024 Maine Question 1") [Question 5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Maine_Question_5 "2024 Maine Question 5") Maryland [Question 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Maryland_Question_1 "2024 Maryland Question 1") Missouri [Amendment 3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Missouri_Amendment_3 "2024 Missouri Amendment 3") [Amendment 7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Missouri_Amendment_7 "2024 Missouri Amendment 7") [Proposition A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Missouri_Proposition_A "2024 Missouri Proposition A") Montana [Initiative 128](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Montana_Initiative_128 "2024 Montana Initiative 128") Nebraska [Initiative 434](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Nebraska_Initiative_434 "2024 Nebraska Initiative 434") [Initiative 437](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Nebraska_Initiative_437 "2024 Nebraska Initiative 437") [Initiative 439](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Nebraska_Initiative_439 "2024 Nebraska Initiative 439") Nevada [Question 6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Nevada_Question_6 "2024 Nevada Question 6") New York [Proposal 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_New_York_Proposal_1 "2024 New York Proposal 1") Ohio [Issue 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Ohio_Issue_1 "2024 Ohio Issue 1") Oregon [Measure 115](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_115 "Oregon Ballot Measure 115") [Measure 116](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_116 "Oregon Ballot Measure 116") [Measure 117](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_117 "Oregon Ballot Measure 117") [Measure 118](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_118 "Oregon Ballot Measure 118") [Measure 119](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_119 "Oregon Ballot Measure 119") Puerto Rico [Status](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Puerto_Rican_status_referendum "2024 Puerto Rican status referendum") South Dakota [Amendment E](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_South_Dakota_Amendment_E "2024 South Dakota Amendment E") [Amendment G](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_South_Dakota_Amendment_G "2024 South Dakota Amendment G") [Amendment H](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_South_Dakota_Amendment_H "2024 South Dakota Amendment H") Wyoming [Amendment A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Wyoming_elections#Constitutional_Amendment_A "2024 Wyoming elections") |
| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:U.S._presidential_primaries "Template:U.S. presidential primaries") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:U.S._presidential_primaries "Template talk:U.S. presidential primaries") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U.S._presidential_primaries "Special:EditPage/Template:U.S. presidential primaries")[United States presidential primaries and caucuses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary "United States presidential primary") | |
|---|---|
| Election timelines | [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2004_United_States_presidential_election "Timeline of the 2004 United States presidential election") [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2008_United_States_presidential_election "Timeline of the 2008 United States presidential election") [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2012_United_States_presidential_election "Timeline of the 2012 United States presidential election") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election "Timeline of the 2016 United States presidential election") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election "Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election") [2028](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2028_United_States_presidential_election "Timeline of the 2028 United States presidential election") |
| National opinion polling | Democratic Party [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "Nationwide opinion polling for the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries") Republican Party [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Nationwide opinion polling for the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries") [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Nationwide opinion polling for the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries#National_polling "Opinion polling for the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries") |
| State opinion polling | Democratic Party [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2004_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "Opinion polling for the 2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "Opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries") Republican Party [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries") [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Statewide opinion polling for the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries#Statewide_polling "Opinion polling for the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries") |
| Fundraising | [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_for_the_2008_United_States_presidential_election "Fundraising for the 2008 United States presidential election") [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_for_the_2012_United_States_presidential_election "Fundraising for the 2012 United States presidential election") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election "Fundraising in the 2016 United States presidential election") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election "Fundraising in the 2020 United States presidential election") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Fundraising in the 2024 United States presidential election") |
| Debates and forums | [Democratic Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_debates "Democratic Party presidential debates") [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums "2004 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums") [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums "2008 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums "2016 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums") 2020 [debates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates "2020 Democratic Party presidential debates") [forums](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_forums "2020 Democratic Party presidential forums") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums "2024 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums") [Republican Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_presidential_debates "Republican Party presidential debates") [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums "2008 Republican Party presidential debates and forums") [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums "2012 Republican Party presidential debates and forums") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums "2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_debates "2020 Republican Party presidential debates") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums "2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums") Libertarian Party [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Libertarian_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums "2016 Libertarian Party presidential debates and forums") Green Party [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Green_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums "2016 Green Party presidential debates and forums") |
| [Straw polls](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_poll "Straw poll") | [Conservative Political Action Conference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference#Straw_poll "Conservative Political Action Conference") [Iowa State Fair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa_State_Fair_Straw_Poll "Iowa State Fair Straw Poll") (*defunct:* [Ames, Iowa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa_Straw_Poll_\(1979%E2%80%932011\) "Iowa Straw Poll (1979â2011)") [Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Straw_Poll "Texas Straw Poll")) |
| Major events | [Iowa caucuses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa_caucuses "Iowa caucuses") [New Hampshire primary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Hampshire_presidential_primary "New Hampshire presidential primary") [Nevada caucuses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada_presidential_caucuses "Nevada presidential caucuses") [South Carolina primary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Carolina_presidential_primary "South Carolina presidential primary") [Super Tuesday](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Tuesday "Super Tuesday") |
| [Caucuses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucus "Caucus") and [primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partisan_primary "Partisan primary") | |
| | |
| [Democratic Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "List of Democratic Party presidential primaries") | [1912](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1912 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1916](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1916 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1920](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1920 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1924](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1928](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1928 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1932](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1932 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1936](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1936 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1940](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1940 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1944](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1944 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1948](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1948 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1952](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1956](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1956 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1960](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1964](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1972](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1976](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1980](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1984](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1988](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1992](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1992 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [1996](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [2000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [*2028*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2028_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "2028 Democratic Party presidential primaries") |
| [Republican Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "List of Republican Party presidential primaries") | [1912](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1912 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1916](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1916 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1920](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1920 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1924](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1924 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1928](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1928 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1932](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1932 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1936](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1936 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1940](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1940 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1944](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1944 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1948](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1948 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1952](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1952 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1956](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1956 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1960](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1960 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1964](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1964 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1968 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1972](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1972 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1976](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1976 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1980](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1980 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1984](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1984 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1988](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1988 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1992](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1992 Republican Party presidential primaries") [1996](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "1996 Republican Party presidential primaries") [2000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "2000 Republican Party presidential primaries") [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "2004 Republican Party presidential primaries") [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "2008 Republican Party presidential primaries") [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "2012 Republican Party presidential primaries") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "2016 Republican Party presidential primaries") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "2020 Republican Party presidential primaries") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Republican Party presidential primaries") [*2028*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2028_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "2028 Republican Party presidential primaries") |
| Libertarian Party | [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries "2004 Libertarian Party presidential primaries") [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries "2008 Libertarian Party presidential primaries") [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries "2012 Libertarian Party presidential primaries") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries "2016 Libertarian Party presidential primaries") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries "2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries") |
| Green Party | [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Green_Party_presidential_primaries "2008 Green Party presidential primaries") [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Green_Party_presidential_primaries "2012 Green Party presidential primaries") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Green_Party_presidential_primaries "2016 Green Party presidential primaries") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries "2020 Green Party presidential primaries") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Green_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Green Party presidential primaries") |
| Reform Party | [1996](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries "1996 Reform Party presidential primaries") [2000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries "2000 Reform Party presidential primaries") [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries "2004 Reform Party presidential primaries") [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries "2008 Reform Party presidential primaries") [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries "2012 Reform Party presidential primaries") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries "2016 Reform Party presidential primaries") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries "2020 Reform Party presidential primaries") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Reform_National_Convention "2024 Reform National Convention") |
| Constitution Party | [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Constitution_Party_presidential_primaries "2016 Constitution Party presidential primaries") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Constitution_Party_presidential_primaries "2020 Constitution Party presidential primaries") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Constitution_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Constitution Party presidential primaries") |
| Results breakdown | [List of candidates by number of primary votes received](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_candidates_by_number_of_primary_votes_received "List of United States presidential candidates by number of primary votes received") Democratic Party [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Results_of_the_2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "Results of the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Results_of_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "Results of the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "Results of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "Results of the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries") Republican Party [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Results_of_the_2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Results of the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries") [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Results_of_the_2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Results of the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Results_of_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Results of the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Results of the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries "Results of the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries") |
| National conventions | |
| | |
| [Democratic Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention "Democratic National Convention") | [1832](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1832_Democratic_National_Convention "1832 Democratic National Convention") [1835](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1835_Democratic_National_Convention "1835 Democratic National Convention") [1840](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840_Democratic_National_Convention "1840 Democratic National Convention") [1844](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1844_Democratic_National_Convention "1844 Democratic National Convention") [1848](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1848_Democratic_National_Convention "1848 Democratic National Convention") [1852](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_Democratic_National_Convention "1852 Democratic National Convention") [1856](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_Democratic_National_Convention "1856 Democratic National Convention") [1860](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_Democratic_National_Conventions "1860 Democratic National Conventions") [1864](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1864_Democratic_National_Convention "1864 Democratic National Convention") [1868](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868_Democratic_National_Convention "1868 Democratic National Convention") [1872](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_Democratic_National_Convention "1872 Democratic National Convention") [1876](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_Democratic_National_Convention "1876 Democratic National Convention") [1880](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_Democratic_National_Convention "1880 Democratic National Convention") [1884](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_Democratic_National_Convention "1884 Democratic National Convention") [1888](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_Democratic_National_Convention "1888 Democratic National Convention") [1892](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_Democratic_National_Convention "1892 Democratic National Convention") [1896](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_Democratic_National_Convention "1896 Democratic National Convention") [1900](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_Democratic_National_Convention "1900 Democratic National Convention") [1904](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904_Democratic_National_Convention "1904 Democratic National Convention") [1908](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_Democratic_National_Convention "1908 Democratic National Convention") [1912](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_Democratic_National_Convention "1912 Democratic National Convention") [1916](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_Democratic_National_Convention "1916 Democratic National Convention") [1920](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_Democratic_National_Convention "1920 Democratic National Convention") [1924](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention "1924 Democratic National Convention") [1928](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_Democratic_National_Convention "1928 Democratic National Convention") [1932](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_Democratic_National_Convention "1932 Democratic National Convention") [1936](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_Democratic_National_Convention "1936 Democratic National Convention") [1940](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_Democratic_National_Convention "1940 Democratic National Convention") [1944](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention "1944 Democratic National Convention") [1948](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Democratic_National_Convention "1948 Democratic National Convention") [1952](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_Democratic_National_Convention "1952 Democratic National Convention") [1956](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_Democratic_National_Convention "1956 Democratic National Convention") [1960](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention "1960 Democratic National Convention") [1964](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_Democratic_National_Convention "1964 Democratic National Convention") [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention "1968 Democratic National Convention") [1972](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention "1972 Democratic National Convention") [1976](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention "1976 Democratic National Convention") [1980](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention "1980 Democratic National Convention") [1984](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention "1984 Democratic National Convention") [1988](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_Democratic_National_Convention "1988 Democratic National Convention") [1992](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Democratic_National_Convention "1992 Democratic National Convention") [1996](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Democratic_National_Convention "1996 Democratic National Convention") [2000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Democratic_National_Convention "2000 Democratic National Convention") [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Democratic_National_Convention "2004 Democratic National Convention") [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention "2008 Democratic National Convention") [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention "2012 Democratic National Convention") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention "2016 Democratic National Convention") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention "2020 Democratic National Convention") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention "2024 Democratic National Convention") |
| [Republican Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_National_Convention "Republican National Convention") | [1856](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_Republican_National_Convention "1856 Republican National Convention") [1860](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_Republican_National_Convention "1860 Republican National Convention") [1864](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1864_Republican_National_Convention "1864 Republican National Convention") [1868](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868_Republican_National_Convention "1868 Republican National Convention") [1872](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_Republican_National_Convention "1872 Republican National Convention") [1876](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_Republican_National_Convention "1876 Republican National Convention") [1880](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_Republican_National_Convention "1880 Republican National Convention") [1884](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_Republican_National_Convention "1884 Republican National Convention") [1888](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_Republican_National_Convention "1888 Republican National Convention") [1892](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_Republican_National_Convention "1892 Republican National Convention") [1896](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_Republican_National_Convention "1896 Republican National Convention") [1900](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention "1900 Republican National Convention") [1904](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904_Republican_National_Convention "1904 Republican National Convention") [1908](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_Republican_National_Convention "1908 Republican National Convention") [1912](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_Republican_National_Convention "1912 Republican National Convention") [1916](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_Republican_National_Convention "1916 Republican National Convention") [1920](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_Republican_National_Convention "1920 Republican National Convention") [1924](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_Republican_National_Convention "1924 Republican National Convention") [1928](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_Republican_National_Convention "1928 Republican National Convention") [1932](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_Republican_National_Convention "1932 Republican National Convention") [1936](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_Republican_National_Convention "1936 Republican National Convention") [1940](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_Republican_National_Convention "1940 Republican National Convention") [1944](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_Republican_National_Convention "1944 Republican National Convention") [1948](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Republican_National_Convention "1948 Republican National Convention") [1952](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_Republican_National_Convention "1952 Republican National Convention") [1956](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_Republican_National_Convention "1956 Republican National Convention") [1960](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_Republican_National_Convention "1960 Republican National Convention") [1964](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_Republican_National_Convention "1964 Republican National Convention") [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Republican_National_Convention "1968 Republican National Convention") [1972](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_Republican_National_Convention "1972 Republican National Convention") [1976](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Republican_National_Convention "1976 Republican National Convention") [1980](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention "1980 Republican National Convention") [1984](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_Republican_National_Convention "1984 Republican National Convention") [1988](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_Republican_National_Convention "1988 Republican National Convention") [1992](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Republican_National_Convention "1992 Republican National Convention") [1996](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Republican_National_Convention "1996 Republican National Convention") [2000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Republican_National_Convention "2000 Republican National Convention") [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Republican_National_Convention "2004 Republican National Convention") [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention "2008 Republican National Convention") [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Republican_National_Convention "2012 Republican National Convention") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention "2016 Republican National Convention") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention "2020 Republican National Convention") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention "2024 Republican National Convention") [2028](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2028_Republican_National_Convention "2028 Republican National Convention") |
| [Libertarian Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention "Libertarian National Convention") | [1983](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_Libertarian_National_Convention "1983 Libertarian National Convention") [1987](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987_Libertarian_National_Convention "1987 Libertarian National Convention") [1991](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_Libertarian_National_Convention "1991 Libertarian National Convention") [1996](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Libertarian_National_Convention "1996 Libertarian National Convention") [2000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Libertarian_National_Convention "2000 Libertarian National Convention") [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Libertarian_National_Convention "2004 Libertarian National Convention") [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Libertarian_National_Convention "2008 Libertarian National Convention") [2010](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Libertarian_National_Convention "2010 Libertarian National Convention") [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Libertarian_National_Convention "2012 Libertarian National Convention") [2014](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Libertarian_National_Convention "2014 Libertarian National Convention") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Libertarian_National_Convention "2016 Libertarian National Convention") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Libertarian_National_Convention "2020 Libertarian National Convention") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention "2024 Libertarian National Convention") |
| [Green Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_National_Convention "Green National Convention") | [2000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Green_National_Convention "2000 Green National Convention") [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Green_National_Convention "2004 Green National Convention") [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Green_National_Convention "2008 Green National Convention") [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Green_National_Convention "2012 Green National Convention") [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Green_National_Convention "2016 Green National Convention") [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Green_National_Convention "2020 Green National Convention") [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Green_National_Convention "2024 Green National Convention") |
| *Defunct* | |
| | |
| *[Whig Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Whig_National_Conventions "List of Whig National Conventions")* | *[1839](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839_Whig_National_Convention "1839 Whig National Convention")* *[1844](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1844_Whig_National_Convention "1844 Whig National Convention")* *[1848](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1848_Whig_National_Convention "1848 Whig National Convention")* *[1852](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_Whig_National_Convention "1852 Whig National Convention")* *[1856](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_Whig_National_Convention "1856 Whig National Convention")* |
| *[Greenback Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenback_Party#Conventions "Greenback Party")* | *[1876](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_Greenback_National_Convention "1876 Greenback National Convention")* *[1880](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_Greenback_National_Convention "1880 Greenback National Convention")* *[1884](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_Greenback_National_Convention "1884 Greenback National Convention")* *[1888](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1888_Greenback_National_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1 "1888 Greenback National Convention (page does not exist)")* |
| *[Populist Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populist_Party_\(United_States\) "Populist Party (United States)")* | *[1892](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populist_Party_\(United_States\)#1892_election "Populist Party (United States)")* *[1896](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populist_Party_\(United_States\)#Presidential_election_of_1896 "Populist Party (United States)")* *[1900 ⢠1904 ⢠1908](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populist_Party_\(United_States\)#Collapse "Populist Party (United States)")* |
| *Progressive parties* | [Progressive Party of 1912](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bull_Moose_Party "Bull Moose Party") *[1912](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_Progressive_National_Convention "1912 Progressive National Convention")* *[1916](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_Progressive_National_Convention "1916 Progressive National Convention")* [Progressive Party of 1924](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Party_\(United_States,_1924%E2%80%931927\) "Progressive Party (United States, 1924â1927)") *[1924](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_Progressive_National_Convention "1924 Progressive National Convention")* [Progressive Party of 1948](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Party_\(United_States,_1948%E2%80%931955\) "Progressive Party (United States, 1948â1955)") *[1948](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_Progressive_National_Convention "1948 Progressive National Convention")* *[1952](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_Progressive_National_Convention "1952 Progressive National Convention")* |
| Reforms | *[California Democratic Party v. Jones](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Democratic_Party_v._Jones "California Democratic Party v. Jones")* [Graduated Random Presidential Primary System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduated_Random_Presidential_Primary_System "Graduated Random Presidential Primary System") [Delaware Plan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware_Plan "Delaware Plan") [Rotating Regional Primary System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_Regional_Primary_System "Rotating Regional Primary System") [Interregional Primary Plan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interregional_Primary_Plan "Interregional Primary Plan") [National Primary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Primary "National Primary") [White primary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_primary "White primary") |
| [v](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump "Template:Second presidency of Donald Trump") [t](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump "Template talk:Second presidency of Donald Trump") [e](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump "Special:EditPage/Template:Second presidency of Donald Trump")[Second presidency of Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump "Second presidency of Donald Trump") | |
|---|---|
| General | [Appointments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_appointments_of_the_second_Trump_administration "Political appointments of the second Trump administration") [ambassadors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_in_the_second_Trump_presidency "List of ambassadors appointed in the second Trump presidency") [attorneys](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump#Second_term "List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump") [Cabinet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump "Second cabinet of Donald Trump") [Vance vice presidency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_presidency_of_JD_Vance "Vice presidency of JD Vance") [Executive orders](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_in_the_second_Trump_presidency "List of executive orders in the second Trump presidency") [Biden directives rescission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14148 "Executive Order 14148") [Defense Department secondary name authorization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14347 "Executive Order 14347") [JFK-RFK-MLK assassination records](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14176 "Executive Order 14176") [Legal affairs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_the_second_Trump_presidency "Legal affairs of the second Trump presidency") [Use of copyrighted works](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use_of_copyrighted_works_by_the_second_Trump_administration "Use of copyrighted works by the second Trump administration") [Opinion polling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_second_Trump_presidency "Opinion polling on the second Trump presidency") [Pardons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_in_the_second_Trump_presidency "List of people granted executive clemency in the second Trump presidency") [January 6 defendants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardon_of_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_defendants "Pardon of January 6 United States Capitol attack defendants") Proclamations [2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump_\(2025\) "List of proclamations by Donald Trump (2025)") [2026](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump_\(2026\) "List of proclamations by Donald Trump (2026)") [Trips](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump "Lists of presidential trips made by Donald Trump") [2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_\(2025\) "List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2025)") [2026](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_\(2026\) "List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2026)") [international](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump "List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump") [Marco Rubio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Marco_Rubio_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State "List of international trips made by Marco Rubio as United States Secretary of State") |
| Events | |
| | |
| [Timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies "Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies") | [First 100 days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_second_Trump_presidency "First 100 days of the second Trump presidency") 2025 [Q1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_second_Trump_presidency_\(2025_Q1\) "Timeline of the second Trump presidency (2025 Q1)") [Q2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_second_Trump_presidency_\(2025_Q2\) "Timeline of the second Trump presidency (2025 Q2)") [Q3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_second_Trump_presidency_\(2025_Q3\) "Timeline of the second Trump presidency (2025 Q3)") [Q4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_second_Trump_presidency_\(2025_Q4\) "Timeline of the second Trump presidency (2025 Q4)") 2026 [Q1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_second_Trump_presidency_\(2026_Q1\) "Timeline of the second Trump presidency (2026 Q1)") [Q2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_second_Trump_presidency_\(2026_Q2\) "Timeline of the second Trump presidency (2026 Q2)") |
| Speeches | [2025 congressional joint session address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Donald_Trump_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress "2025 Donald Trump speech to a joint session of Congress") [2025 United Nations speech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Donald_Trump_speech_at_the_United_Nations "2025 Donald Trump speech at the United Nations") [2026 State of the Union Address](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_State_of_the_Union_Address "2026 State of the Union Address") |
| Other | [Transition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump "Second presidential transition of Donald Trump") [2025 Vote Count](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count "2025 United States Electoral College vote count") [Inauguration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump "Second inauguration of Donald Trump") [2025 stock market crash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_stock_market_crash "2025 stock market crash") [United States Army 250th Anniversary Parade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_250th_Anniversary_Parade "United States Army 250th Anniversary Parade") [Assassination of Charlie Kirk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Charlie_Kirk "Assassination of Charlie Kirk") [Memorial service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_service_of_Charlie_Kirk "Memorial service of Charlie Kirk") [2025 federal government shutdown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_federal_government_shutdown "2025 United States federal government shutdown") [SNAP shutdown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_SNAP_shutdown "2025 SNAP shutdown") [2026 federal government shutdowns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_federal_government_shutdowns "2026 United States federal government shutdowns") [United States Semiquincentennial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Semiquincentennial "United States Semiquincentennial") [Memorial Circle arch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Circle_arch "Memorial Circle arch") |
| [Policies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump "Political positions of Donald Trump") | |
| | |
| [Domestic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration "Domestic policy of the second Trump administration") | [Cannabis policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration "Cannabis policy of the second Trump administration") [DEI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion_policies_of_the_second_Trump_administration "Diversity, equity, and inclusion policies of the second Trump administration") [Executive Order 14151](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14151 "Executive Order 14151") [Executive Order 14173](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14173 "Executive Order 14173") *[National Urban League v. Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Urban_League_v._Trump "National Urban League v. Trump")* *[San Francisco AIDS Foundation v. Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_AIDS_Foundation_v._Trump "San Francisco AIDS Foundation v. Trump")* [Education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration "Education policy of the second Trump administration") [Antisemitism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14188 "Executive Order 14188") [CRT and gender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14190 "Executive Order 14190") [Compact for Academic Excellence in Higher Education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_for_Academic_Excellence_in_Higher_Education "Compact for Academic Excellence in Higher Education") [Joint Task Force to Combat Anti-Semitism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Task_Force_to_Combat_Anti-Semitism "Joint Task Force to Combat Anti-Semitism") *[E.K. v. Department of Defense Education Activity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.K._v._Department_of_Defense_Education_Activity "E.K. v. Department of Defense Education Activity")* [Columbia University settlement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University%27s_settlement_with_the_Trump_administration "Columbia University's settlement with the Trump administration") *[Harvard College v. HHS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_v._Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services "Harvard v. Department of Health and Human Services")* [English official language designation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14224 "Executive Order 14224") [Executive Order 14172](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14172 "Executive Order 14172") [Gulf of Mexico naming controversy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico_naming_controversy "Gulf of Mexico naming controversy") [DenaliâMount McKinley naming dispute](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali%E2%80%93Mount_McKinley_naming_dispute "DenaliâMount McKinley naming dispute") [Federal grants freeze](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_federal_government_grant_pause "2025 United States federal government grant pause") [Federal hiring freeze](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_federal_hiring_freeze "2025 United States federal hiring freeze") [Jocelyn Nungaray National Wildlife Refuge Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jocelyn_Nungaray_National_Wildlife_Refuge "Jocelyn Nungaray National Wildlife Refuge") [Science policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration "Science policy of the second Trump administration") [NOAA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOAA_in_the_second_Trump_administration "NOAA in the second Trump administration") [University of Oklahoma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma_in_the_second_Trump_administration "University of Oklahoma in the second Trump administration") [Smithsonian Institution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14253 "Executive Order 14253") [Space policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration "Space policy of the second Trump administration") [NYC congestion pricing approval revocation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congestion_pricing_in_New_York_City "Congestion pricing in New York City") [Office of Shipbuilding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Office_of_Shipbuilding "United States Office of Shipbuilding") [Online resource removals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_government_online_resource_removals "2025 United States government online resource removals") [Defense Department DEI censorship](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Defense_censorship_of_DEI-connected_material "U.S. Department of Defense censorship of DEI-connected material") [Social media content moderation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14149 "Executive Order 14149") [TAKE IT DOWN Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TAKE_IT_DOWN_Act "TAKE IT DOWN Act") [White House Faith Office](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Faith_Office "White House Faith Office") |
| [Economic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration "Economic policy of the second Trump administration") | [Artificial intelligence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14179 "Executive Order 14179") [Genesis Mission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis_Mission "Genesis Mission") [Stargate Project](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargate_LLC "Stargate LLC") [Cryptocurrency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency_in_the_second_Trump_presidency "Cryptocurrency in the second Trump presidency") [CBDC and digital assets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14178 "Executive Order 14178") [GENIUS Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GENIUS_Act "GENIUS Act") [Strategic bitcoin reserve](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Strategic_Bitcoin_Reserve "U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve") [OECD GMCTR agreement withdrawal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_minimum_corporate_tax_rate#Possible_implementation_in_the_United_States "Global minimum corporate tax rate") [Tariffs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariffs_in_the_second_Trump_administration "Tariffs in the second Trump administration") [Canada and Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_United_States_trade_war_with_Canada_and_Mexico "2025â2026 United States trade war with Canada and Mexico")/[timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2025%E2%80%9326_United_States_trade_war_with_Canada "Timeline of the 2025â26 United States trade war with Canada") [China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war "ChinaâUnited States trade war") [farmer bailouts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_administration_farmer_bailouts "Trump administration farmer bailouts") *[Learning Resources v. Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_Resources_v._Trump "Learning Resources v. Trump")* [Liberation Day tariffs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_Day_tariffs "Liberation Day tariffs") [Pakistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93United_States_trade_deal "PakistanâUnited States trade deal") [Venezuelan oil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14245 "Executive Order 14245") [TikTok PAFACA divestment deadline extensions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protecting_Americans_from_Foreign_Adversary_Controlled_Applications_Act "Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act") |
| Environment | [Paper straws](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14208 "Executive Order 14208") [Second Paris Agreement withdrawal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14162 "Executive Order 14162") |
| Fiscal | [One Big Beautiful Bill Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Big_Beautiful_Bill_Act "One Big Beautiful Bill Act") "[No tax on tips](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_tax_on_tips "No tax on tips")" [Trump account](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_account "Trump account") [Rescissions Act of 2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rescissions_Act_of_2025 "Rescissions Act of 2025") [Corporation for Public Broadcasting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting "Corporation for Public Broadcasting") [USAID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USAID_in_the_second_Trump_administration "USAID in the second Trump administration") [2026 United States federal budget](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_federal_budget "2026 United States federal budget") |
| [Foreign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration "Foreign policy of the second Trump administration") | [Argentina currency swap](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States%E2%80%93Argentina_currency_swap "2025 United StatesâArgentina currency swap") [ArmeniaâAzerbaijan agreement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Azerbaijan_peace_agreement "ArmeniaâAzerbaijan peace agreement") [ASEAN summit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_ASEAN_Summits "2025 ASEAN Summits") [Kuala Lumpur accord](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Peace_Accord "Kuala Lumpur Peace Accord") [2025 Brazil diplomatic dispute](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Brazil%E2%80%93United_States_diplomatic_dispute "2025 BrazilâUnited States diplomatic dispute") [2026 Cuban crisis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Cuban_crisis "2026 Cuban crisis") [Boat incident](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Cuban_boat_incident "2026 Cuban boat incident") [Donroe Doctrine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donroe_Doctrine "Donroe Doctrine") [DRCâRwanda peace agreement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Rwanda_peace_agreement "2025 Democratic Republic of the CongoâRwanda peace agreement") [Expansionism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_expansionism_under_Donald_Trump "American expansionism under Donald Trump") [Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movements_for_the_annexation_of_Canada_to_the_United_States "Movements for the annexation of Canada to the United States") [Gaza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Donald_Trump_Gaza_Strip_takeover_proposal "2025 Donald Trump Gaza Strip takeover proposal") [Greenland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland_crisis "Greenland crisis") [Dear Jonas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dear_Jonas "Dear Jonas") [Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regime_change_efforts_in_the_2026_Iran_war "Regime change efforts in the 2026 Iran war") [Panama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Panama_Canal#Demands_by_Donald_Trump_to_reclaim_U.S._control_of_the_canal "History of the Panama Canal") [Venezuela](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposed_United_States_invasion_of_Venezuela "Proposed United States invasion of Venezuela") [Gaza war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Gaza_war "United States support for Israel in the Gaza war") [Gaza Strip takeover proposal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Donald_Trump_Gaza_Strip_takeover_proposal "2025 Donald Trump Gaza Strip takeover proposal") [Peace plan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_peace_plan "Gaza peace plan") [Peace summit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_peace_summit "Gaza peace summit") [Board of Peace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_Peace "Board of Peace") [Golden Dome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Dome_\(missile_defense_system\) "Golden Dome (missile defense system)") [2025 Honduran general election alleged interference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Honduran_general_election#Allegations_of_fraud_and_external_interference "2025 Honduran general election") [ICC sanctions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14203 "Executive Order 14203") [2025 India diplomatic and trade crisis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States%E2%80%93India_diplomatic_and_trade_crisis "2025 United StatesâIndia diplomatic and trade crisis") [May 2025 Middle East visit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_2025_visit_by_Donald_Trump_to_the_Middle_East "May 2025 visit by Donald Trump to the Middle East") [61st Munich Security Conference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/61st_Munich_Security_Conference "61st Munich Security Conference") [JD Vance speech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_JD_Vance_speech_at_the_Munich_Security_Conference "2025 JD Vance speech at the Munich Security Conference") [2026 NDAA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2026 "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026") [2025 NATO summit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_The_Hague_NATO_summit "2025 The Hague NATO summit") [2025 Nigeria strikes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_strikes_in_Nigeria "2025 United States strikes in Nigeria") [Operation Southern Spear](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Southern_Spear "Operation Southern Spear") [Caribbean military buildup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_military_buildup_in_the_Caribbean_during_Operation_Southern_Spear "United States military buildup in the Caribbean during Operation Southern Spear") [2026 Venezuela intervention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_intervention_in_Venezuela "2026 United States intervention in Venezuela") [Death of Yohana RodrĂguez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Yohana_Rodr%C3%ADguez "Death of Yohana RodrĂguez") [International reactions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2026_United_States_intervention_in_Venezuela "International reactions to the 2026 United States intervention in Venezuela") [Strikes on alleged drug trafficking boats](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_strikes_on_alleged_drug_traffickers_during_Operation_Southern_Spear "United States strikes on alleged drug traffickers during Operation Southern Spear") [Oil blockade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_oil_blockade_during_Operation_Southern_Spear "United States oil blockade during Operation Southern Spear") *[United States v. Maduro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecution_of_Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro_and_Cilia_Flores "Prosecution of NicolĂĄs Maduro and Cilia Flores")* [Relations with Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations_during_the_second_Trump_administration "IranâUnited States relations during the second Trump administration") [Iranian attack on US military base in Qatar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Iranian_strikes_on_Al_Udeid_Air_Base "2025 Iranian strikes on Al Udeid Air Base") [US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites "2025 United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites") [Iran negotiations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_negotiations "2025â2026 IranâUnited States negotiations") [Twelve-Day War](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve-Day_War "Twelve-Day War") [ceasefire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve-Day_War_ceasefire "Twelve-Day War ceasefire") [2025â2026 Iranian protests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Iranian_protests "2025â2026 Iranian protests") [massacres](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_massacres "2026 Iran massacres") [2026 Middle East military buildup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_military_buildup_in_the_Middle_East "2026 United States military buildup in the Middle East") [2026 Iran war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war "2026 Iran war") [2026 Strait of Hormuz crisis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Strait_of_Hormuz_crisis "2026 Strait of Hormuz crisis") [military campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Strait_of_Hormuz_campaign "2026 Strait of Hormuz campaign") [Islamabad Talks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad_Talks "Islamabad Talks") [Ramaphosa Oval Office meeting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Trump%E2%80%93Ramaphosa_Oval_Office_meeting "2025 TrumpâRamaphosa Oval Office meeting") [Russian invasion of Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine "United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine") [Peace talks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_\(2022%E2%80%93present\) "Peace negotiations in the Russo-Ukrainian war (2022âpresent)") [First Putin call](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_2025_Putin%E2%80%93Trump_phone_call "February 2025 PutinâTrump phone call") [Saudi Arabia meeting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_2025_United_States%E2%80%93Russia_meeting_in_Saudi_Arabia "February 2025 United StatesâRussia meeting in Saudi Arabia") [Minerals agreement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_States_Mineral_Resources_Agreement "UkraineâUnited States Mineral Resources Agreement") [Zelenskyy Oval Office meeting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Trump%E2%80%93Zelenskyy_Oval_Office_meeting "2025 TrumpâZelenskyy Oval Office meeting") [2025 Alaska summit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit "2025 RussiaâUnited States summit") [White House multilateral meeting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_2025_White_House_multilateral_meeting_on_Ukraine "August 2025 White House multilateral meeting on Ukraine") [2025 Budapest summit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit_in_Hungary "2025 RussiaâUnited States summit in Hungary") [2026 Abu Dhabi trilateral meetings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States%E2%80%93Ukraine%E2%80%93Russia_meetings_in_Abu_Dhabi "2026 United StatesâUkraineâRussia meetings in Abu Dhabi") [2026 Geneva trilateral meetings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States%E2%80%93Ukraine%E2%80%93Russia_meetings_in_Geneva "2026 United StatesâUkraineâRussia meetings in Geneva") [2025â2026 Syria airstrikes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_United_States_airstrikes_in_Syria "2025â2026 United States airstrikes in Syria") [December 2025 Palmyra attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_2025_Palmyra_attack "December 2025 Palmyra attack") [Trump-class battleship](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump-class_battleship "Trump-class battleship") [Trump whisperer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_whisperer "Trump whisperer") [2025 state visit to the United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_state_visit_by_Donald_Trump_to_the_United_Kingdom "2025 state visit by Donald Trump to the United Kingdom") [USAID closure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USAID_in_the_second_Trump_administration "USAID in the second Trump administration") [2025 foreign aid pause](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14169 "Executive Order 14169") *[Department of State v. AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_State_v._AIDS_Vaccine_Advocacy_Coalition "Department of State v. AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition")* [Withdrawal from WHO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14155 "Executive Order 14155") [Yemen attacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US%E2%80%93UK_airstrikes_on_Yemen "USâUK airstrikes on Yemen") [Houthis FTO designation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14175 "Executive Order 14175") [Operation Rough Rider](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March%E2%80%93May_2025_United_States_attacks_in_Yemen "MarchâMay 2025 United States attacks in Yemen") [Signal group chat leaks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_government_group_chat_leaks "United States government group chat leaks") [Ras Isa oil terminal airstrikes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Ras_Isa_oil_terminal_airstrikes "2025 Ras Isa oil terminal airstrikes") [Saada prison airstrike](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Saada_prison_airstrike "2025 Saada prison airstrike") [Ceasefire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States%E2%80%93Houthi_ceasefire "2025 United StatesâHouthi ceasefire") [Shield of the Americas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_of_the_Americas "Shield of the Americas") [Summit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_of_the_Americas_Summit "Shield of the Americas Summit") [State visit by Charles III to the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_visit_by_Charles_III_to_the_United_States "State visit by Charles III to the United States") |
| [Immigration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration "Immigration policy of the second Trump administration") | [Arrest of Hannah Dugan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Dugan "Hannah Dugan") [Birthright citizenship](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14160 "Executive Order 14160") *[Barbara v. Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_v._Trump "Barbara v. Trump")* *[Trump v. CASA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_v._CASA "Trump v. CASA")* *[State of Washington v. Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_v._Trump_\(2025\) "Washington v. Trump (2025)")* [Deportation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportation_in_the_second_Trump_administration "Deportation in the second Trump administration") [Kilmar Abrego Garcia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportation_of_Kilmar_Abrego_Garcia "Deportation of Kilmar Abrego Garcia") [Indians](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportation_of_Indian_nationals_under_Donald_Trump "Deportation of Indian nationals under Donald Trump") [Venezuelans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_2025_American_deportations_of_Venezuelans "March 2025 American deportations of Venezuelans") [Ending humanitarian parole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parole_for_Cubans,_Haitians,_Nicaraguans,_and_Venezuelans "Parole for Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, and Venezuelans") *[A.R.P. v. Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.R.P._v._Trump "A.R.P. v. Trump")* *[D.V.D. v. Department of Homeland Security](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D.V.D._v._Department_of_Homeland_Security "D.V.D. v. Department of Homeland Security")* *[J.G.G. v. Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.G.G._v._Trump "J.G.G. v. Trump")* *[National TPS Alliance v. Noem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_TPS_Alliance_v._Noem "National TPS Alliance v. Noem")* *[United States v. Russell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Russell_\(2025\) "United States v. Russell (2025)")* [Detention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_detention_in_the_second_Trump_administration "Immigration detention in the second Trump administration") [Torture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torture_of_immigrants_during_the_second_Trump_administration "Torture of immigrants during the second Trump administration") [2025 Alvarado ICE facility incident](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Alvarado_ICE_facility_incident "2025 Alvarado ICE facility incident") [2025 Dallas ICE facility shooting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Dallas_ICE_facility_shooting "2025 Dallas ICE facility shooting") [Alligator Alcatraz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alligator_Alcatraz "Alligator Alcatraz") [Guantanamo Migrant Operations Center](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guantanamo_Migrant_Operations_Center "Guantanamo Migrant Operations Center") [Killing of Geraldo Lunas Campos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Geraldo_Lunas_Campos "Killing of Geraldo Lunas Campos") [Liam Conejo Ramos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_of_Liam_Conejo_Ramos "Detention of Liam Conejo Ramos") [National Defense Area](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Defense_Area "National Defense Area") [Roosevelt Reservation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosevelt_Reservation "Roosevelt Reservation") [U.S. citizen detentions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_detentions_of_U.S._citizens_in_the_second_Trump_administration "Immigration detentions of U.S. citizens in the second Trump administration") [Executive Order 14159](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14159 "Executive Order 14159") [ICE business partnerships](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversies_involving_ICE_and_private_businesses "Controversies involving ICE and private businesses") [Hilton Worldwide lodging controversy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilton_Worldwide_ICE_lodging_controversy "Hilton Worldwide ICE lodging controversy") [Mobile Fortify](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_Fortify "Mobile Fortify") [ICE recruitment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICE_recruitment_during_the_second_Trump_administration "ICE recruitment during the second Trump administration") [Impersonation of immigration officials](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impersonations_of_United_States_immigration_officials "Impersonations of United States immigration officials") [Laken Riley Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laken_Riley_Act "Laken Riley Act") [List of immigration raids and arrests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_immigration_raids_and_arrests_in_the_second_Trump_presidency "List of immigration raids and arrests in the second Trump presidency") [2025 Camarillo ICE raid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Camarillo_ICE_raid "2025 Camarillo ICE raid") [2025 Georgia Hyundai plant immigration raid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Georgia_Hyundai_plant_immigration_raid "2025 Georgia Hyundai plant immigration raid") [District of Columbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaring_a_Crime_Emergency_in_the_District_of_Columbia "Declaring a Crime Emergency in the District of Columbia") [Trial of Sean Dunn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_of_Sean_Dunn "Trial of Sean Dunn") [List of shootings by agents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_shootings_by_U.S._immigration_agents_in_the_second_Trump_administration "List of shootings by U.S. immigration agents in the second Trump administration") [Portland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_U.S._Border_Patrol_shooting_in_Portland,_Oregon "2026 U.S. Border Patrol shooting in Portland, Oregon") [RenĂŠe Good](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Ren%C3%A9e_Good "Killing of RenĂŠe Good") [Marimar Martinez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Marimar_Martinez "Shooting of Marimar Martinez") [Alex Pretti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Alex_Pretti "Killing of Alex Pretti") [Silverio Villegas GonzĂĄlez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Silverio_Villegas_Gonz%C3%A1lez "Killing of Silverio Villegas GonzĂĄlez") [Operation Metro Surge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Metro_Surge "Operation Metro Surge") [Operation Midway Blitz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Midway_Blitz "Operation Midway Blitz") [Operation Safeguard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Safeguard_\(United_States\) "Operation Safeguard (United States)") [Operation Salvo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Salvo "Operation Salvo") *[Noem v. Vasquez Perdomo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavanaugh_stop "Kavanaugh stop")* [Mexico border crisis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis "MexicoâUnited States border crisis") [Second Trump travel ban](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Trump_travel_ban "Second Trump travel ban") [Trump Gold Card](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Gold_Card "Trump Gold Card") *[United States v. Boston](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Trust_Act "Boston Trust Act")* [Visa and deportation controversies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_and_deportation_controversies_in_the_second_Trump_administration "Visa and deportation controversies in the second Trump administration") [Deaths, deportations and detentions of US citizens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths,_detentions_and_deportations_of_American_citizens_in_the_second_Trump_administration "Deaths, detentions and deportations of American citizens in the second Trump administration") [Leqaa Kordia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_of_Leqaa_Kordia "Detention of Leqaa Kordia") [Mahmoud Khalil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_of_Mahmoud_Khalil "Detention of Mahmoud Khalil") [Mohsen Mahdawi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_of_Mohsen_Mahdawi "Detention of Mohsen Mahdawi") [Rasha Alawieh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportation_of_Rasha_Alawieh "Deportation of Rasha Alawieh") [RĂźmeysa ĂztĂźrk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_of_R%C3%BCmeysa_%C3%96zt%C3%BCrk "Detention of RĂźmeysa ĂztĂźrk") [Sarah Shaw](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detention_of_Sarah_Shaw "Detention of Sarah Shaw") [White South African refugee program](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_South_African_refugee_program "White South African refugee program") |
| Healthcare | [HHS gender dysphoria report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_administration_HHS_gender_dysphoria_report "Trump administration HHS gender dysphoria report") [HHS reorganization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_U.S._Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services_reorganization "2025 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services reorganization") [Administration for a Healthy America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administration_for_a_Healthy_America "Administration for a Healthy America") [Make America Healthy Again](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Healthy_Again "Make America Healthy Again") [MAHA report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAHA_report "MAHA report") [Most Favored Nation Drug Pricing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_Favored_Nation_Drug_Pricing "Most Favored Nation Drug Pricing") [Sexual and reproductive health policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_and_reproductive_health_policy_of_the_second_Trump_administration "Sexual and reproductive health policy of the second Trump administration") [Hyde Amendment enforcement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14182 "Executive Order 14182") [TrumpRx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrumpRx "TrumpRx") |
| [Democratic backsliding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States "Democratic backsliding in the United States") | [Department of Government Efficiency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Government_Efficiency "Department of Government Efficiency") [Deferred resignation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_U.S._federal_deferred_resignation_program "2025 U.S. federal deferred resignation program") [Lawsuits](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawsuits_involving_the_Department_of_Government_Efficiency "Lawsuits involving the Department of Government Efficiency") [Mass layoffs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_federal_mass_layoffs "2025 United States federal mass layoffs") [Network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_of_the_Department_of_Government_Efficiency "Network of the Department of Government Efficiency") [Targets](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_federal_agencies_targeted_by_DOGE "US federal agencies targeted by DOGE") *[AFGE v. Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFGE_v._Trump "AFGE v. Trump")* [Domestic military deployments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_military_deployments_by_the_second_Trump_administration "Domestic military deployments by the second Trump administration") [District of Columbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaring_a_Crime_Emergency_in_the_District_of_Columbia "Declaring a Crime Emergency in the District of Columbia") [November 2025 National Guard shooting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Washington,_D.C.,_National_Guard_shooting "2025 Washington, D.C., National Guard shooting") *[Newsom v. Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsom_v._Trump "Newsom v. Trump")* [Election law and voting rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_law_and_voting_rights_under_the_second_Trump_administration "Election law and voting rights under the second Trump administration") [2025â2026 United States redistricting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_United_States_redistricting "2025â2026 United States redistricting") [Fulton County FBI raid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI_raid_of_Fulton_County,_Georgia_election_office "FBI raid of Fulton County, Georgia election office")/[investigation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI_investigation_into_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia "FBI investigation into the 2020 United States presidential election in Georgia") [Republican Party actions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_efforts_to_disrupt_voting_after_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Republican Party efforts to disrupt voting after the 2024 United States presidential election") [Independent agencies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14215 "Executive Order 14215") *[Bessent v. Dellinger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bessent_v._Dellinger "Bessent v. Dellinger")* [Federal investigation into Jerome Powell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_investigation_into_Jerome_Powell "Federal investigation into Jerome Powell") *[Trump v. Cook](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_v._Cook "Trump v. Cook")* *[Trump v. Slaughter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_v._Slaughter "Trump v. Slaughter")* [2025 inspectors general dismissals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_dismissals_of_U.S._inspectors_general "2025 dismissals of U.S. inspectors general") [2025 Justice Department resignations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_U.S._Department_of_Justice_resignations "2025 U.S. Department of Justice resignations") [Media](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_conflict_with_the_news_media "Donald Trump's conflict with the news media") *[Associated Press v. Budowich](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press_v._Budowich "Associated Press v. Budowich")* [Attacks on journalists](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Trump_presidencies "Government attacks on journalists during the Trump presidencies") [FBI raid reporter's home](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_FBI_raid_on_Hannah_Natanson%27s_home "2026 FBI raid on Hannah Natanson's home") [Arrest of Don Lemon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Lemon#Cities_Church_protest_and_arrest_on_federal_charges_\(2026\) "Don Lemon") [Conflicts with Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Wikipedia%E2%80%93U.S._government_conflicts "Timeline of WikipediaâU.S. government conflicts") [Pentagon press pass forfeiture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Pentagon_press_pass_forfeiture "2025 Pentagon press pass forfeiture") [Public broadcasting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14290 "Executive Order 14290") [Skydance MediaâParamount Global merger oversight](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merger_of_Skydance_Media_and_Paramount_Global "Merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global") "[Inside CECOT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inside_CECOT "Inside CECOT")" [Suspension of *Jimmy Kimmel Live\!*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_of_Jimmy_Kimmel_Live! "Suspension of Jimmy Kimmel Live!") [Warner Bros. Discovery acquisition oversight](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposed_acquisition_of_Warner_Bros._Discovery_by_Paramount_Skydance "Proposed acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery by Paramount Skydance") [White House Wire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Wire "White House Wire") [Persecution of transgender people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_transgender_people_under_the_second_Trump_administration "Persecution of transgender people under the second Trump administration") "[Adult human female](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult_human_female "Adult human female")" [Gender identification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14168 "Executive Order 14168") [Gender-affirming care for minors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14187 "Executive Order 14187") [Military service](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14183 "Executive Order 14183") [Women's sports](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14201 "Executive Order 14201") [San Jose State controversy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jose_State_transgender_volleyball_controversy "San Jose State transgender volleyball controversy") [Targeting political opponents and civil society](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeting_of_political_opponents_and_civil_society_under_the_second_Trump_administration "Targeting of political opponents and civil society under the second Trump administration") [Executive Order 14152](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunter_Biden_laptop_letter "Hunter Biden laptop letter") [Justice Department 2016 Russian interference counterinvestigation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Department_of_Justice_counterinvestigation_into_Russian_interference_in_the_2016_election "2025 Department of Justice counterinvestigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election") [Law firms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeting_of_law_firms_and_lawyers_under_the_second_Trump_administration "Targeting of law firms and lawyers under the second Trump administration") [National Security Presidential Memorandum-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSPM-7 "NSPM-7") [Newark immigration detention center incident](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark_immigration_detention_center_incident "Newark immigration detention center incident") Prosecutions [John Bolton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecution_of_John_Bolton "Prosecution of John Bolton") [James Comey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecution_of_James_Comey "Prosecution of James Comey") [Letitia James](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecution_of_Letitia_James "Prosecution of Letitia James") [Reprisals against commentators on the Charlie Kirk assassination](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reprisals_against_commentators_on_the_Charlie_Kirk_assassination "Reprisals against commentators on the Charlie Kirk assassination") [Weaponization Working Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weaponization_Working_Group "Weaponization Working Group") [Trumpism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpism "Trumpism") [Agenda 47](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agenda_47 "Agenda 47") [Donald Trump and fascism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism "Donald Trump and fascism") [Election denialism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States "Election denial movement in the United States") [False or misleading statements by Trump during second term](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump_\(second_term\) "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump (second term)") [Project 2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025 "Project 2025") [Unitary executive theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory "Unitary executive theory") |
| [Protests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_the_second_Trump_administration "Protests against the second Trump administration") | [50501 movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50501_movement "50501 movement") [protests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50501_protests "50501 protests") [Day of Action](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50501_protests_in_April_2025 "50501 protests in April 2025") [Free America Walkout](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_America_Walkout "Free America Walkout") [Free America Weekend](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_America_Weekend "Free America Weekend") [Anti-deportation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_mass_deportation_during_the_second_Trump_administration "Protests against mass deportation during the second Trump administration") [Los Angeles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_2025_Los_Angeles_protests_against_mass_deportation "June 2025 Los Angeles protests against mass deportation") [Portland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%E2%80%932026_Portland,_Oregon_protests "2025â2026 Portland, Oregon protests") [Day Without Immigrants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_Without_Immigrants_\(2025\) "Day Without Immigrants (2025)") [Economic Blackout](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Blackout "Economic Blackout") [Efforts to impeach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump "Efforts to impeach Donald Trump") [resolutions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump "List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump") [Fight the Trump Takeover](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fight_the_Trump_Takeover&action=edit&redlink=1 "Fight the Trump Takeover (page does not exist)") [Good Trouble Lives On](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_Trouble_Lives_On_protest "Good Trouble Lives On protest") [Hands Off](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hands_Off_protests "Hands Off protests") [Hands Off Greenland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hands_off_Greenland_protests "Hands off Greenland protests") No Kings [June 2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_2025_No_Kings_protests "June 2025 No Kings protests") [October 2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_2025_No_Kings_protests "October 2025 No Kings protests") [2026](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_No_Kings_protests "2026 No Kings protests") [People's March](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_March "People's March") [RenĂŠe Good](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ren%C3%A9e_Good_protests "List of RenĂŠe Good protests") [2026 Minnesota general strike](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Minnesota_general_strike "2026 Minnesota general strike") [Response to DOGE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Response_to_the_Department_of_Government_Efficiency "Response to the Department of Government Efficiency") [Stand Up for Science 2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stand_Up_for_Science_2025 "Stand Up for Science 2025") [2025 United States boycott](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_boycott "2025 United States boycott") [Canadian boycott](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Canadian_boycott_of_the_United_States "2025 Canadian boycott of the United States") [2026 United States general strike](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_general_strike "2026 United States general strike") |
| Related | [2024 election]() [Trump campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign") [Anti-LGBTQ movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States "2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States") [Beauty trends among American conservatives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty_trends_among_American_conservatives "Beauty trends among American conservatives") [Colorado State Capitol portrait](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_State_Capitol_portrait_of_Donald_Trump "Colorado State Capitol portrait of Donald Trump") [Donald Trump and antisemitism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_antisemitism "Donald Trump and antisemitism") [Elon Musk feud](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Musk_feud "TrumpâMusk feud") [Executive Branch (club)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Branch_\(club\) "Executive Branch (club)") [Jeffrey Epstein relationship](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_of_Donald_Trump_and_Jeffrey_Epstein "Relationship of Donald Trump and Jeffrey Epstein") [Birthday book](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein%27s_birthday_book "Jeffrey Epstein's birthday book") [Epstein files](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein_files "Epstein files") *[Best Friends Forever](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_Friends_Forever_\(sculpture\) "Best Friends Forever (sculpture)")* [Epstein Files Transparency Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein_Files_Transparency_Act "Epstein Files Transparency Act") *[King of the World](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_the_World_\(sculpture\) "King of the World (sculpture)")* [Kennedy Center](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts "John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts") [Cancellations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kennedy_Center_cancellations_during_the_Trump_administration "List of Kennedy Center cancellations during the Trump administration") [Lake Kaweah and Lake Success water release](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_water_release_from_Lake_Kaweah_and_Lake_Success "2025 water release from Lake Kaweah and Lake Success") [Penny debate in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny_debate_in_the_United_States "Penny debate in the United States") [Presidential library](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library "Donald J. Trump Presidential Library") [Presidential Walk of Fame](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_Walk_of_Fame "Presidential Walk of Fame") [Project Esther](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Esther "Project Esther") [Qatari luxury jet gift](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N7478D "N7478D") *[A Throne Fit for a King](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Throne_Fit_for_a_King "A Throne Fit for a King")* [TACO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_Always_Chickens_Out "Trump Always Chickens Out") [\$Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$Trump "$Trump") [White House State Ballroom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_State_Ballroom "White House State Ballroom") |
|  **[Category](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump "Category:Second presidency of Donald Trump")** | |
| | |
|---|---|
| [Authority control databases](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control "Help:Authority control"): National [](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101110072#identifiers "Edit this at Wikidata") | [France](https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb18170276p) [BnF data](https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb18170276p) |
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2024 United States presidential election
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[Add topic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election) |
| Readable Markdown | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
|  | | | |
| â [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election") **November 5, 2024** [*2028*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election "2028 United States presidential election") â | | | |
| 538 members of the [Electoral College](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College "United States Electoral College") 270 electoral votes needed to win | | | |
| [Opinion polls](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election") | | | |
| Turnout | 64\.1%[\[1\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-1)  2.5 [pp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentage_point "Percentage point") | | |
| | | | |
| | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TrumpPortrait_\(3x4a\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_\(cropped\).jpg) | |
| Nominee | **[Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump")** | [Kamala Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris "Kamala Harris") | |
| Party | [Republican](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_\(United_States\) "Republican Party (United States)") | [Democratic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_\(United_States\) "Democratic Party (United States)") | |
| Home state | [Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida "Florida") | [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California") | |
| Running mate | **[JD Vance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance "JD Vance")** | [Tim Walz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Walz "Tim Walz") | |
| Electoral vote | **312** | 226 | |
| States carried | **31 + [ME-02](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine%27s_2nd_congressional_district "Maine's 2nd congressional district")** | 19 + [DC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C. "Washington, D.C.") + [NE-02](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebraska%27s_2nd_congressional_district "Nebraska's 2nd congressional district") | |
| Popular vote | **77,302,580**[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fec-2) | 75,017,613[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fec-2) | |
| Percentage | **49\.8%**[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fec-2) | 48\.3%[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fec-2) | |
| Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Trump/Vance and blue denotes those won by Harris/Walz. Numbers indicate [electoral votes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College "United States Electoral College") cast by each state and the [District of Columbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia "District of Columbia"). | | | |
| | | | |
| **President before election** [Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden") [Democratic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_\(United_States\) "Democratic Party (United States)") | **Elected President** [Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump") [Republican](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_\(United_States\) "Republican Party (United States)") | | |
[Presidential elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election "United States presidential election") were held in the [United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States "United States") on November 5, 2024. The [Republican](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_\(United_States\) "Republican Party (United States)") ticket of former [president](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States "President of the United States") [Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump") and [Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio "Ohio") junior [senator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate "United States Senate") [JD Vance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance "JD Vance") defeated the [Democratic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_\(United_States\) "Democratic Party (United States)") ticket of incumbent [vice president](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States "Vice President of the United States") [Kamala Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris "Kamala Harris") and [Minnesota governor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota "Governor of Minnesota") [Tim Walz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Walz "Tim Walz").
The incumbent president, [Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden") of the Democratic Party, initially [ran for re-election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign "Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign") as its [presumptive nominee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumptive_nominee "Presumptive nominee"),[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-3) facing little opposition and easily defeating [Dean Phillips](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Phillips "Dean Phillips"), a [U.S. representative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._representative "U.S. representative"), during [the Democratic primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries");[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-4) however, what was broadly considered a [poor debate performance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Joe_Biden%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_presidential_debate "2024 Joe BidenâDonald Trump presidential debate") in June 2024 intensified [concerns about his age and health](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Joe_Biden "Age and health concerns about Joe Biden"), and led to [calls within his party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign "List of Democrats who opposed the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign") for him to leave the race.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-5) After initially declining to do so, Biden ultimately [withdrew from the race](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election") on July 21, 2024, becoming the first eligible incumbent president to withdraw since [Lyndon B. Johnson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson "Lyndon B. Johnson") in [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson_from_the_1968_United_States_presidential_election "Withdrawal of Lyndon B. Johnson from the 1968 United States presidential election").[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-6) Biden immediately endorsed Harris,[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NBC_Timeline-7) who officially became [the party's presidential nominee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign") on August 5 and became the first presidential nominee who did not participate in the [primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary "United States presidential primary") since Vice President [Hubert Humphrey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey "Hubert Humphrey") in [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey_1968_presidential_campaign "Hubert Humphrey 1968 presidential campaign"). Harris [selected Walz as her running mate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection "2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection").[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-8)[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-9)
Trump, who lost [the 2020 presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election") to Biden, [ran for reelection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign") to a nonconsecutive second term. He was shot in the ear in [an assassination attempt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania "Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania") on July 13, 2024. Trump was nominated as the Republican Party's presidential candidate during the [2024 Republican National Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention "2024 Republican National Convention") alongside his running mate, Vance. The Trump campaign ticket supported mass deportation of [undocumented immigrants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_immigration "Illegal immigration");[\[a\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-11) an [isolationist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolationism "Isolationism") "[America First](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_First "America First")" foreign policy agenda with support of [Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel "Israel") in the [Gaza war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_war "Gaza war") and skepticism of [Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine "Ukraine") in its [war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine "Russian invasion of Ukraine") with [Russia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia "Russia"); policies [hostile to transgender Americans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transphobia_in_the_United_States "Transphobia in the United States"); and [tariffs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariffs_in_the_second_Trump_administration "Tariffs in the second Trump administration"). The campaign also made [false and misleading statements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump"), including [claims of electoral fraud in 2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_claims_of_fraud_in_the_2020_presidential_election "False claims of fraud in the 2020 presidential election"). [Trump's political movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpism "Trumpism") was seen by some historians and some former [Trump administrators](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump "First cabinet of Donald Trump") as [authoritarian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarian "Authoritarian").
Trump won the election over Harris, winning 312 [Electoral College](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College "United States Electoral College") votes to Harris' 226.[\[11\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Results-12) Trump won all of the seven [swing states](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_state "Swing state"), including the first win of [Nevada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada "2024 United States presidential election in Nevada") by a Republican since [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada "2004 United States presidential election in Nevada"). Trump won the national [popular vote](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin "List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin") with a [plurality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality_\(voting\) "Plurality (voting)") of 49.8%, making him the first Republican to win the popular vote since [George W. Bush](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush "George W. Bush") in [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election "2004 United States presidential election") (unlike his [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election "2016 United States presidential election") victory and [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election") defeat). Trump's victory made him the second U.S. president to be elected to a nonconsecutive second term, after [Grover Cleveland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover_Cleveland "Grover Cleveland") in [1892](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election "1892 United States presidential election"). Surveys of 2024 election voters, nationally and in key states, found that many viewed economic conditions negatively and were motivated by the issue when they voted. Other issues that motivated voters include immigration, the state of democracy, and abortion.[\[12\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-13)[\[13\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-14)[\[14\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-15)[\[15\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-16)
Background
| | |
|---|---|
|  | This section **may be [unbalanced](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Undue_weight "Wikipedia:Neutral point of view") toward certain viewpoints**. Please help [improve it](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit) by adding information on neglected viewpoints. Relevant discussion may be found on the [talk page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_United_States_presidential_election "Talk:2024 United States presidential election"). *(April 2026)* |
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait.jpg)
The [incumbent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbent "Incumbent") in 2024, [Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden"). His term expired at noon on January 20, 2025.
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Absentee_Ballot,_2024.jpg)
A general election absentee ballot from [Fairfax County, Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairfax_County,_Virginia "Fairfax County, Virginia"), listing the presidential and vice presidential candidates
In 2020, incumbent Republican President Donald Trump sought re-election, but was defeated by Democratic challenger Joe Biden. Democratic U.S. Senator Kamala Harris of California was elected vice president in 2020 as Biden's running mate.[\[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-17)
Trump is the first president in American history to be [impeached twice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump "Efforts to impeach Donald Trump"), and the first to run for president again after impeachment. As Trump was acquitted by the Senate in both cases, he was not barred from seeking reelection to the presidency in 2024.[\[17\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-18)
Election interference
Several state courts and officials, including the [Colorado Supreme Court](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Supreme_Court "Colorado Supreme Court"),[\[18\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-19) a state Circuit Court in [Illinois](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois "Illinois"),[\[19\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-20) and the [Secretary of State of Maine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Maine "Secretary of State of Maine"),[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Kazarian,_Grace-2023-21) ruled that [Trump was ineligible to hold office](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump "2024 presidential eligibility of Donald Trump") under Section 3 of the [Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution") for his role in the [January 6 Capitol attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6_Capitol_attack "January 6 Capitol attack"), and thus attempted to disqualify him from appearing on the ballot.[\[21\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-22)[\[20\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Kazarian,_Grace-2023-21) These attempts were unsuccessful. On March 4, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled in *[Trump v. Anderson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson "Trump v. Anderson")* that states cannot determine eligibility for a national election under Section 3. The Court held that only Congress has the authority to disqualify candidates, or to pass legislation that allows courts to do so.[\[22\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-23)
Donald Trump's false claims of interference
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:20240524_Trump_groundwork_for_election_denial.svg)
To sow election doubt, Trump escalated use of "rigged election" and "election interference" statements in advance of the 2024 election compared to the previous two elections.[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-6-24)
Trump made [alleged false claims of voter fraud in the 2020 presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_claims_of_voter_fraud_in_the_2020_presidential_election "False claims of voter fraud in the 2020 presidential election") and denied the validity of the election results.[\[24\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-25)[\[25\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-26) In July 2024, *The New York Times* reported that "the Republican Party and its conservative allies are engaged in an unprecedented legal campaign targeting the American voting system", by restricting voting for partisan advantage ahead of Election Day and preparing to mount "legally dubious" challenges against the certification process if Trump were to lose.[\[26\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-27)
In the lead-up to the 2024 election, the Republican Party made false claims of massive "noncitizen voting" by immigrants in an attempt to delegitimize the election in the event of a Trump defeat.[\[27\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-28)[\[28\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-29)[\[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-30) The claims were made as part of larger efforts within the Republican Party to disrupt the 2024 election and promote [election denial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_denial "Election denial").[\[30\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-31) Trump and several other Republicans stated that they would not accept the results of the 2024 election if they believed they were "unfair".[\[31\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-32)
Trump's previous comments suggesting he could "terminate" the [Constitution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Constitution "U.S. Constitution") to reverse his election loss,[\[32\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-33)[\[33\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-34) his claim that he would only be a dictator on "day one" of his presidency and not afterwards,[\[34\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-35) his promise to use the Justice Department to go after his political enemies,[\[35\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-36) his plan to use the [Insurrection Act of 1807](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurrection_Act_of_1807 "Insurrection Act of 1807") to deploy the military for law enforcement in primarily Democratic cities and states,[\[36\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-37)[\[37\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-38) [attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election"), his baseless predictions of voter fraud in the 2024 election,[\[38\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-39) and his public embrace and celebration of the [January 6 United States Capitol attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack "January 6 United States Capitol attack"),[\[39\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-40) raised [concerns over the state of democracy in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concerns_over_the_state_of_democracy_in_the_United_States "Concerns over the state of democracy in the United States").[\[40\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-trump-dictatorship-41)[\[41\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-42)[\[42\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-43)[\[43\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-44) Trump's political operation said that it planned to deploy more than 100,000 attorneys and volunteers to polling places across battleground states, with an "election integrity hotline" for poll watchers and voters to report alleged voting irregularities.[\[44\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-45)
Interference by foreign nations
Before the election, U.S. officials and former officials stated that foreign interference in the 2024 election was likely. Three major factors cited were "America's deepening domestic political crises, the collapse of controversial attempts to control political speech on social media, and the rise of [generative AI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_AI "Generative AI")".[\[45\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-46) China, Russia, and Iran were identified as mounting influence operations and attempts to interfere with the 2024 election. U.S. intelligence officials described the efforts as part of broader efforts by authoritarian nations to use the internet to erode support for democracy.[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Klepper_09032024-47)
China
China was identified as interfering with the 2024 election through propaganda and disinformation campaigns linked to its [Spamouflage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spamouflage "Spamouflage") operation. U.S. intelligence agencies described the effort as not targeting any particular candidate but focusing on issues important to the [Chinese government](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_government "Chinese government"), such as Taiwan, and "undermining confidence in elections, voting, and the U.S. in general".[\[46\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Klepper_09032024-47) As early as April 1, 2024, *The New York Times* reported that the Chinese government had created fake pro-Trump accounts on social media "promoting conspiracy theories, stoking domestic divisions and attacking President Biden ahead of the election in November".[\[47\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-48)
Russia
According to disinformation experts and intelligence agencies, Russia spread disinformation ahead of the 2024 election to damage Biden and Democrats, boost candidates supporting isolationism, and undercut support for Ukraine aid and NATO.[\[48\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-49)[\[49\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-50) On September 4, 2024, the United States publicly accused Russia of interfering in the 2024 election and announced several steps to combat Russian influence including [sanctions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine"), indictments, and seizing of web domains used to spread propaganda and disinformation. U.S. intelligence agencies assessed that Russia preferred Trump to win the election, viewing him as more critical of American support for Ukraine.[\[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-51)
Iran
Iran was identified as interfering with the 2024 presidential election through front companies connected to the [Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps") and hacking attempts against the Trump, Biden, and Harris campaigns starting as early as May 2024.[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-USA_Today-2024-52) Iran launched propaganda and disinformation campaigns through fake news websites and accounts on social media to tip the election against former president Trump. *The New York Times* stated the efforts were an attempt at "sowing internal discord and discrediting the democratic system in the United States more broadly in the eyes of the world".[\[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-USA_Today-2024-52)[\[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-53)[\[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-54)
Voter roll purges
Multiple Republican-led administrations removed voters from their states' voter rolls in the lead up to the election, which critics argued violates the [National Voter Registration Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Voter_Registration_Act_of_1993 "National Voter Registration Act of 1993").[\[54\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-55)[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-guardianaug30-56)[\[56\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-57) In July 2024, 160,000 inactive or infrequent voters were removed from [Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio "Ohio")'s voter rolls.[\[57\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-58)[\[58\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-59) The Ohio chapters of [Common Cause](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Cause "Common Cause") and the [League of Women Voters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Women_Voters "League of Women Voters") threatened lawsuits against the state over the purge.[\[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-60)[\[60\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-61)
In August 2024, Governor [Glenn Youngkin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_Youngkin "Glenn Youngkin") of [Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia "Virginia") signed an executive order removing 6,303 voters suspected of being non-citizens from Virginia's voter rolls.[\[61\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-62)[\[62\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-63) In October 2024, the [U.S. Department of Justice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Justice "U.S. Department of Justice") sued the Virginia Board of Elections and Virginia commissioner of elections over the voter purge, alleging that it violated the [National Voter Registration Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Voter_Registration_Act "National Voter Registration Act").[\[63\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-64)[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-JD-65) The suit also found a number of alleged non-citizens purged were actually citizens.[\[64\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-JD-65)[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AC-66) District judge [Patricia Tolliver Giles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_Tolliver_Giles "Patricia Tolliver Giles") ruled that the removal was illegal, ordering the state to stop purging voter rolls and to restore the voter registration of more than 1,600 voters who had been removed.[\[66\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-67)[\[65\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AC-66) The [4th Circuit Court of Appeals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th_Circuit_Court_of_Appeals "4th Circuit Court of Appeals") then upheld the order.[\[67\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-68)[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-CP-69) The administration filed an emergency appeal to the [U.S. Supreme Court](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court "U.S. Supreme Court"), which sided with Virginia in a 6â3 decision [along ideological lines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideological_leanings_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_justices "Ideological leanings of United States Supreme Court justices"), allowing the state to continue purging voter rolls.[\[68\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-CP-69)[\[69\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-70)
In August 2024, [Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama "Alabama") Secretary of State [Wes Allen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes_Allen_\(politician\) "Wes Allen (politician)") announced a process for purging 3,251 registered Alabama voters and referred them to the state attorney general's office for criminal prosecution.[\[55\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-guardianaug30-56)[\[70\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-71) In September 2024, the Department of Justice sued Alabama for violating the National Voter Registration Act.[\[71\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-72)[\[72\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-73) In October 2024, district judge [Anna Manasco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Manasco "Anna Manasco") ruled in favor of the Department of Justice, ordering the state to restore the voter registrations.[\[73\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-74)[\[74\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-FJ-75) Alabama secretary of state's chief of staff Clay Helms testified that 2,000 of the purged voters were legally registered citizens.[\[74\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-FJ-75)
Criminal and civil legal proceedings involving Donald Trump
Trump was the subject of various criminal and civil legal proceedings before and during his 2024 re-election campaign. Specifically, Trump was found liable in a civil proceeding for [financial fraud](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_fraud "Financial fraud") in 2023,[\[75\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-hushhush-76) was found liable for both [sexual abuse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse "Sexual abuse") and [defamation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation "Defamation") in 2023, and was found liable for defamation in a related civil proceeding in 2024. In 2024, Trump was criminally convicted of 34 [felonies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felonies "Felonies") related to [falsifying business records](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifying_business_records "Falsifying business records").[\[76\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-77) Trump and other Republicans made numerous false and misleading statements regarding Trump's various legal proceedings, including false claims that they were "rigged" or consisted of "election interference" orchestrated by Biden and the Democratic Party.[\[77\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-4-78)[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-6-24)
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Classified_intelligence_material_found_during_search_of_Mar-a-Lago.jpg)
Classified intelligence material found inside [Mar-a-Lago](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar-a-Lago "Mar-a-Lago") in 2022
On May 30, 2024, Trump was found guilty by a jury of all 34 felony counts in *[The People of the State of New York v. Donald J. Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_People_of_the_State_of_New_York_v._Donald_J._Trump "The People of the State of New York v. Donald J. Trump")*. The jury found that Trump falsified business records relating to [hush money](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hush_money "Hush money") payments made to pornographic film star [Stormy Daniels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormy_Daniels "Stormy Daniels") to ensure her silence about [a sexual encounter between them](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal "Stormy DanielsâDonald Trump scandal"). This conviction made Trump the first former U.S. president to be convicted of a crime.[\[78\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-79) On January 10, 2025, Trump was given a no-penalty sentence known as an unconditional discharge.[\[79\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-80)
Trump faced other criminal charges as well. In *[United States of America v. Donald J. Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_\(election_obstruction_case\) "Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)")*, Trump faced four criminal counts for his alleged role in [attempting to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempting_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election "Attempting to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election") and involvement in the [January 6 United States Capitol attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack "January 6 United States Capitol attack"); the case was dismissed following Trump's re-election in November 2024.[\[80\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-81) In *[The State of Georgia v. Donald J. Trump, et al.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_State_of_Georgia_v._Donald_J._Trump,_et_al. "The State of Georgia v. Donald J. Trump, et al.")*, Trump was charged with eight criminal counts for his alleged attempts to overturn the results of the [2020 United States presidential election in Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia "2020 United States presidential election in Georgia"). District Attorney [Fani Willis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fani_Willis "Fani Willis") was disqualified from prosecuting the case; Willis has appealed that decision.[\[81\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-82) In *United States of America v. Donald J. Trump, Waltine Nauta, and Carlos De Oliveira*, Trump faced 40 criminal counts relating to his [hoarding of classified documents](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago "FBI search of Mar-a-Lago") and alleged obstruction of efforts to retrieve them;[\[82\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-83) the case was dismissed in July 2024.[\[83\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-84)
On May 9, 2023, in *[E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Jean_Carroll_v._Donald_J._Trump "E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump")*, an anonymous jury found Trump civilly liable[\[84\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-85) for sexual abuse and defamation, and ordered him to pay Carroll \$5 million in damages.[\[85\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-86) In a related case brought by Carroll against Trump, a jury awarded Carroll \$83.3 million.[\[86\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-:27-87) As of April 2025, appeals were ongoing in both cases.[\[87\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-88)
In September 2023, Trump was found civilly liable for [financial fraud](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_fraud "Financial fraud") in *[New York v. Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_business_fraud_lawsuit_against_the_Trump_Organization "New York business fraud lawsuit against the Trump Organization")*.[\[75\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-hushhush-76) In February 2024, he was ordered to pay a \$354.8 million fine, together with approximately \$100 million in interest.[\[88\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-89) As of January 29, 2025, an appeal was ongoing.[\[89\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-90)
Trump made efforts to delay his trials until after the 2024 election.[\[90\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-91)[\[91\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-92) On July 1, 2024, the Supreme Court delivered a 6â3 decision in *[Trump v. United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_\(2024\) "Trump v. United States (2024)")*, ruling that Trump had absolute immunity for acts he committed as president within his core constitutional purview, at least presumptive immunity for official acts within the outer perimeter of his official responsibility, and no immunity for unofficial acts.[\[92\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-93)[\[93\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-94)[\[94\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-95)
Age and health concerns
Joe Biden
Mass media, lawmakers, and Donald Trump raised concerns about Biden's age, including his cognitive state, during and after the [2020 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election").[\[95\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-BAge-96) According to a February 2024 poll, Biden's age and health were major or moderate concerns for 86% of voters generally,[\[95\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-BAge-96) up from 76% in 2020.[\[96\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-97) According to another February 2024 poll, most of those who voted for Biden in 2020 believed he was too old to be an effective president; *[The New York Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")* noted that these concerns "cut across generations, gender, race and education".[\[97\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-98)
Concerns about Biden's age and health increased after a poor performance by Biden during [a debate against Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Joe_Biden%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_presidential_debate "2024 Joe BidenâDonald Trump presidential debate") in June 2024. That performance led a number of commentators and Democratic lawmakers to call for Biden to drop out of the 2024 presidential race.[\[98\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-99) In July 2024, Biden ultimately [withdrew from the race](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election") while stating that he would continue serving as president until the conclusion of his term.[\[99\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-wp-election-2024-100)
Donald Trump
In the summer before the election, polling showed at least half of Americans thought that Trump, who was 78 years old, was too old to serve a second term, with 80% unsure he would be able to finish out a second term.[\[100\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_Independent-2024-101) Numerous public figures, media sources, and mental health professionals speculated that Trump may have some form of [dementia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementia "Dementia"), which runs in his family.[\[101\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-wapojuly22-102) Experts for the science publication *[STAT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_\(website\) "Stat (website)")* who analyzed changes in Trump's speeches between 2015 and 2024 noted shorter sentences, more tangents, more repetition, and more confusion of words and phrases. Doctors suggested these changes could relate to Trump's moods or could indicate the beginning of [Alzheimer's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer%27s "Alzheimer's"). One expert noted an increase in expressions of all-or-nothing thinking by Trump; a sharp rise in [all-or-nothing thinking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-or-nothing_thinking "All-or-nothing thinking") is also linked to [cognitive decline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_decline "Cognitive decline").[\[102\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_Republic-2024-103) *The New York Times* reported that Trump's 2024 speeches had grown "darker, harsher, longer, angrier, less focused, more profane and increasingly fixated on the past", and that experts considered this increase in [tangential speech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangential_speech "Tangential speech") and [behavioral disinhibition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_disinhibition "Behavioral disinhibition") as a possible consequence of advancing age and cognitive decline.[\[103\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-104) Trump was also criticized for his lack of transparency around his medical records and health.[\[101\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-wapojuly22-102)[\[104\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-105)
Violent rhetoric
On July 14, Biden gave an address condemning political violence, including the attempted assassination of Trump, arguing for the need to "lower the temperature" in American politics.
Several scholars, lawmakers, intelligence agencies, and the members of the public expressed concerns about [political violence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_violence "Political violence") surrounding the 2024 election.[\[105\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-106)[\[106\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-107) The fears came amidst increasing threats and acts of physical violence targeting public officials and election workers at all levels of government.[\[107\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-108)[\[108\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-109) Trump was identified as a key figure in increasing political violence in the United States both for and against him.[\[109\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-110)[\[110\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Perspectives_on_Terrorism-2020-111)[\[111\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-It's_About_Hate-2022-112) Political violence was at its highest since the 1970s, and the most recent violence came from right-wing assailants.[\[112\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-113)[\[113\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-114) Trump increasingly embraced [far-right extremism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far-right_extremism "Far-right extremism"), conspiracy theories such as [Q-Anon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-Anon "Q-Anon"), and far-right [militia movements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_militia_movement "American militia movement") to a greater extent than any modern American president.[\[114\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2022-115)[\[115\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_Associated_Press-2023-116) Trump also espoused dehumanizing, combative, and violent rhetoric,[\[116\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-117) and promised retribution against his political enemies.[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-vows-118) Trump played down but refused to rule out violence following the 2024 election, stating "it depends".[\[118\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-IbssaKim2024-119) Trump also suggested using the military against "the enemy from within" on Election Day that he described as "radical left lunatics", Democratic politicians, and those opposed to his candidacy.[\[119\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-120)[\[120\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Lerer_10152024-121)
Nominations
Republican Party
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Republican_Party_presidential_primaries_results,_2024.svg)
Results of the 2024 Republican presidential primaries. Trump (*blue*) won everything but Vermont and [Washington D.C.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C. "Washington, D.C."), which went to [Nikki Haley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikki_Haley "Nikki Haley") (*orange*).
Trump filed and announced his candidacy a week following the [2022 midterm elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_United_States_elections "2022 United States elections").[\[121\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-122) Trump was considered an early frontrunner for the Republican presidential nomination.[\[122\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-123) He had announced in March 2022 that his former vice president [Mike Pence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence "Mike Pence") would not be his running mate.[\[123\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-124)
Trump faced opposition in the primaries. Florida Governor [Ron DeSantis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis "Ron DeSantis") was initially viewed as the main challenger to Trump for the Republican nomination, having raised more campaign funds in the first half of 2022 and posting more favorable polling numbers than Trump by the end of 2022.[\[124\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-125)[\[125\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-126)[\[126\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-127) On May 24, 2023, DeSantis announced his candidacy on [Twitter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter "Twitter") in an online conversation with the social media company's CEO, [Elon Musk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk "Elon Musk"). At the end of July 2023, *[FiveThirtyEight](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FiveThirtyEight "FiveThirtyEight")*'s national polling average of the Republican primaries had Trump at 52 percent, and DeSantis at 15.[\[127\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-128)
Following the [Iowa caucuses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses "2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses"), in which Trump posted a landslide victory, DeSantis and businessman [Vivek Ramaswamy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy "Vivek Ramaswamy") dropped out of the race and endorsed Trump, leaving the former president and [Nikki Haley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikki_Haley "Nikki Haley"), the former South Carolina governor who served in [Trump's cabinet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump "First cabinet of Donald Trump"), as the only remaining major candidates.[\[128\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-129)[\[129\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-130) Trump continued to win all four early voting contests while Haley's campaign struggled to gain momentum.[\[130\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-131) On March 6, 2024, the day after winning only one primary out of fifteen on [Super Tuesday](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Super_Tuesday "2024 Super Tuesday"), Haley suspended her campaign.[\[131\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-132)[\[132\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-133) On March 12, 2024, Trump officially became the presumptive Republican presidential nominee.[\[133\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-134) Trump was injured in [an assassination attempt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania "Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania") on July 13, 2024, when a bullet grazed his ear.[\[134\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-CNNAssassinationUnfold-135) This was the first time a president or major party presidential candidate was injured in an assassination attempt since [Ronald Reagan in 1981](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Ronald_Reagan "Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan").[\[135\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-TownAndCountryAttempts-136) On July 15, 2024, the first day of the [Republican National Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention "2024 Republican National Convention"), Trump officially announced that Senator [JD Vance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance "JD Vance") of Ohio would be his running mate.[\[136\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Hill-0715-137) On July 18, 2024, for the third consecutive time, Trump accepted the nomination from the [Republican National Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_National_Convention "Republican National Convention") to become the Republican presidential nominee.[\[137\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-138) Trump is the first major party candidate to have been nominated by their party for three or more consecutive elections since [Franklin D. Roosevelt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt "Franklin D. Roosevelt") in [1944](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election "1944 United States presidential election").
Nominees
| | |
|---|---|
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_\(United_States\) "Republican Party (United States)") Republican Party (United States)**2024 Republican Party ticket** | |
| [Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump") | [JD Vance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance "JD Vance") |
| ***for President*** | ***for Vice President*** |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TrumpPortrait_\(3x4a\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:January_2025_Official_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_of_JD_Vance_\(3x4_cropped\).jpg) |
| [45th](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States "List of presidents of the United States") [President of the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States "President of the United States") (2017â2021) | [U.S. Senator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate "United States Senate") from [Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio "Ohio") (2023â2025) |
| [**Campaign**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign") | |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_for_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign.svg) | |
Withdrawn candidates
| | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *Candidates in this section are sorted by date of withdrawal from the primaries* | | | | | |
| [Nikki Haley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikki_Haley "Nikki Haley") | [Ron DeSantis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis "Ron DeSantis") | [Asa Hutchinson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson "Asa Hutchinson") | [Vivek Ramaswamy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy "Vivek Ramaswamy") | [Chris Christie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Christie "Chris Christie") | [Doug Burgum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum "Doug Burgum") |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nikki_Haley_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ron_DeSantis_\(53454825868\)\(crop_-_tilted\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Asa_Hutchinson_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vivek_Ramaswamy_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chris_Christie_\(53297980082\)_\(cropped\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Doug_Burgum_\(53299094963\)_\(cropped\).jpg) |
| [Ambassador to the United Nations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations "List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations") (2017â2018) | 46th [Governor of Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Florida "Governor of Florida") (2019âpresent) | 46th [Governor of Arkansas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas "Governor of Arkansas") (2015â2023) | CEO of [Roivant Sciences](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roivant_Sciences "Roivant Sciences") (2014â2023) | 55th [Governor of New Jersey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey "Governor of New Jersey") (2010â2018) | 33rd [Governor of North Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_North_Dakota "Governor of North Dakota") (2016â2024) |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nikki_Haley_for_President_logo.png) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ron_DeSantis_2024_\(DeSantis_for_President,_logo\).svg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Asa_Hutchinson_2024_campaign_logo.png) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vivek_2024_Logo.png) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chris_Christie_2024_presidential_campaign_logo.png) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Doug_Burgum_2024_Logo.png) |
| [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign "Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign "Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson_2024_presidential_campaign "Asa Hutchinson 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy_2024_presidential_campaign "Vivek Ramaswamy 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Christie_2024_presidential_campaign "Chris Christie 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum_2024_presidential_campaign "Doug Burgum 2024 presidential campaign") |
| *W: March 6* **4,381,799** votes | *W: Jan 23* **353,615** votes | *W: Jan 16* **22,044** votes | *W: Jan 15* **96,954** votes | *W: Jan 10* **139,541** votes | *W: December 4, 2023* **502** votes |
| [\[138\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-139)[\[139\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-140) | [\[140\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-141)[\[141\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-142)[\[142\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-143) | [\[143\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-144)[\[144\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-145)[\[145\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-146) | [\[146\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-147)[\[147\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-148) | [\[148\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-149)[\[149\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-150) | [\[150\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-151)[\[151\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-152) |
| [Tim Scott](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Scott "Tim Scott") | [Mike Pence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence "Mike Pence") | [Larry Elder](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Elder "Larry Elder") | [Perry Johnson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perry_Johnson_\(businessman\) "Perry Johnson (businessman)") | [Will Hurd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_Hurd "Will Hurd") | [Francis Suarez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Suarez "Francis Suarez") |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tim_Scott,_official_portrait,_113th_Congress.jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_\(cropped\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Larry_Elder_at_Camp_Pendleton_in_2013_\(1\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Perry_Johnson_by_Gage_Skidmore_\(cropped\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Will_Hurd_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Francis_Suarez_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg) |
| [U.S.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Senator "U.S. Senator") [Senator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Senator "U.S. Senator") from [South Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Carolina "South Carolina") (2013âpresent) | 48th [Vice President of](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_the_United_States "List of Vice Presidents of the United States") [the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_the_United_States "List of Vice Presidents of the United States") (2017â2021) | Host of *The Larry Elder Show* (1993â2022) | Founder of Perry Johnson Registrars, Inc. (1994âpresent) | [U.S.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Representative "U.S. Representative") [Representative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Representative "U.S. Representative") from [TX-23](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas%27s_23rd_congressional_district "Texas's 23rd congressional district") (2015â2021) | [Mayor of](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor_of_Miami "Mayor of Miami") [Miami](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor_of_Miami "Mayor of Miami") (2017â2025) |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tim_Scott_2024_Presidential_Exploratory_Committee_logo.png) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign_logo.png) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elder_2024_Logo.webp) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Perry_Johnson_2024_logo.webp) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Will_Hurd_2024_logo.svg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Francis_Suarez_2024_logo_\(transparent_background\).svg) |
| [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Scott_2024_presidential_campaign "Tim Scott 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign "Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Elder_2024_presidential_campaign "Larry Elder 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perry_Johnson_2024_presidential_campaign "Perry Johnson 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_Hurd_2024_presidential_campaign "Will Hurd 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Suarez "Francis Suarez") |
| *W: November 12, 2023* **1,598** votes | *W: October 28, 2023* **404** votes | *W: October 23, 2023* 0 votes | *W: October 20, 2023* **4,051** votes | *W: October 9, 2023* 0 votes | *W: August 23, 2023* 0 votes |
| [\[152\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-153)[\[153\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-154) | [\[154\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-155)[\[155\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-156) | [\[156\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-157)[\[157\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-158) | [\[158\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-159)[\[159\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-160) | [\[160\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-161)[\[161\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-162) | [\[162\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-163)[\[163\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-164) |
Democratic Party
On July 24, Biden addressed the nation from the [Oval Office](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oval_Office "Oval Office") on his decision three days earlier to [withdraw from the race](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election").
On April 25, 2023, President [Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden") officially announced his [re-election campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign "Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign"), confirming that Vice President [Kamala Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris "Kamala Harris") would remain his running mate.[\[164\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-165)[\[165\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-166)
[Concerns about Biden's age](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Joe_Biden "Age and health concerns about Joe Biden") were prominent, given that he was [the oldest person to assume the office](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age "List of presidents of the United States by age") at age 78, which would make him 82 at the end of his first term and 86 at the end of a potential second term.[\[166\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-167) An April 2023 poll indicated that 70 percent of Americans, including 51 percent of Democrats, believed Biden should not seek a second term, with nearly half citing his age as the reason. Biden's approval rating stood at 41 percent, with 55 percent disapproving.[\[167\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-168) Speculation also arose that Biden might face a primary challenge from the [Democratic Party's progressive faction](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factions_in_the_Democratic_Party_\(United_States\)#Progressives "Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)");[\[168\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-169)[\[169\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-170) however, after Democrats outperformed expectations in the [2022 midterm elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_United_States_elections "2022 United States elections"), many believed Biden's chances of securing the party's nomination had increased.[\[170\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-171) On July 28, 2022, Representative [Dean Phillips](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Phillips "Dean Phillips") of [Minnesota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota "Minnesota") became the first incumbent Democratic member of Congress to say Biden should not run for re-election and called for "generational change", pointing to Biden's age.[\[171\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-172)[\[172\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-173)
Despite a handful of primary challengers, including Representative Dean Phillips, [Robert F. Kennedy Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr."), [Marianne Williamson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_Williamson "Marianne Williamson"), and [Jason Palmer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Palmer_\(politician\) "Jason Palmer (politician)"), Biden easily became the party's [presumptive nominee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumptive_nominee "Presumptive nominee") on March 12, 2024.[\[173\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-174)[\[174\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-175)[\[175\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-176) Palmer, who won the [American Samoa caucuses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_American_Samoa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses "2024 American Samoa Democratic presidential caucuses"), became the first candidate to win a contested primary against an incumbent president since [Ted Kennedy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kennedy "Ted Kennedy") in 1980.[\[176\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-177) Biden also faced significant opposition from [uncommitted voters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncommitted_\(voting_option\) "Uncommitted (voting option)") and the [Uncommitted National Movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncommitted_National_Movement "Uncommitted National Movement") in their [protest vote movement against Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_war_protest_vote_movements "Gaza war protest vote movements") due to his support for Israel during the [Gaza war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_war "Gaza war"), which collectively won 36 delegates.[\[177\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-178)
Following a "disastrous" June 2024 [debate performance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Joe_Biden%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_presidential_debate "2024 Joe BidenâDonald Trump presidential debate") against Trump that "inflamed age concerns",[\[178\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-179) Biden ultimately [withdrew from the race](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election") on July 21, 2024, and immediately endorsed [Kamala Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris "Kamala Harris") to replace him in his place as the party's presidential nominee.[\[99\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-wp-election-2024-100) Harris quickly announced [her own presidential campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign") later that day and by the next day, Harris had secured the non-binding support of enough uncommitted delegates that were previously pledged to Biden to make her the party's presumptive nominee.[\[179\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-180) Biden's withdrawal made him the first eligible incumbent president since [Lyndon B. Johnson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson "Lyndon B. Johnson") in [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson_from_the_1968_United_States_presidential_election "Withdrawal of Lyndon B. Johnson from the 1968 United States presidential election") not to seek re-election, and the first to withdraw after securing enough delegates to win the nomination.[\[180\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-181) Harris is the first presidential nominee who did not participate in the [presidential primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary "United States presidential primary") since Vice President [Hubert Humphrey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey "Hubert Humphrey"), also in [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey_1968_presidential_campaign "Hubert Humphrey 1968 presidential campaign"), and the first since [the modern Democratic Party primary procedure was created in 1972](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGovern%E2%80%93Fraser_Commission "McGovernâFraser Commission") (prior to which most states did not hold primary elections).[\[181\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-182)
On August 5, 2024, after five days of online balloting, [Democratic National Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention "2024 Democratic National Convention") delegates voted to make Harris the party's 2024 presidential nominee.[\[182\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-183) She [selected](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection "2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection") Minnesota Governor [Tim Walz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Walz "Tim Walz") as her running mate the following day[\[183\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-184) and accepted the party's nomination on August 22.[\[184\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-185)
Nominees
| | |
|---|---|
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_\(United_States\) "Democratic Party (United States)") Democratic Party (United States)**2024 Democratic Party ticket** | |
| [Kamala Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris "Kamala Harris") | [Tim Walz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Walz "Tim Walz") |
| ***for President*** | ***for Vice President*** |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_\(cropped\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tim_Walz_by_Gage_Skidmore_\(cropped\).jpg) |
| [49th](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States "List of vice presidents of the United States") [Vice President of the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States "Vice President of the United States") (2021â2025) | [41st](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Minnesota "List of governors of Minnesota") [Governor of Minnesota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota "Governor of Minnesota") (2019âpresent) |
| [**Campaign**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign") | |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Harris_Walz_2024_presidential_campaign_logo_\(light_blue\).svg) | |
Withdrawn candidates
| | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *Candidates in this section are sorted by date of withdrawal from the primaries* | | | | |
| [Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden") | [Marianne Williamson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_Williamson "Marianne Williamson") | [Jason Palmer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Palmer_\(politician\) "Jason Palmer (politician)") | [Dean Phillips](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Phillips "Dean Phillips") | [Robert F. Kennedy Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr.") |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait.jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marianne_Williamson_\(48541662667\)_\(cropped\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jason_Palmer_\(53866316279\)_\(cropped\)_\(2\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rep._Dean_Phillips,_official_photo_\(2021\).jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr.,_official_portrait_\(2025\)_\(cropped_3-4\).jpg) |
| 46th [President of the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States "President of the United States") (2021â2025) | Author | Venture capitalist | [U.S.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Representative "U.S. Representative") [Representative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Representative "U.S. Representative") from [MN-03](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota%27s_3rd_congressional_district "Minnesota's 3rd congressional district") (2019â2025) | Environmental lawyer |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Biden-Harris_2024_logo.svg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marianne_Williamson_2024_presidential_campaign_logo.png) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jason_Palmer_2024_campaign_logo.png) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dean_Phillips_Presidential_Campaign_Logo.svg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Original_Robert_Kennedy_Jr_for_President_Logo.png) |
| [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign "Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_Williamson_2024_presidential_campaign "Marianne Williamson 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Palmer_\(politician\) "Jason Palmer (politician)") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Phillips_2024_presidential_campaign "Dean Phillips 2024 presidential campaign") | [Campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign") |
| *W: July 21* **14,465,519** votes | *W: June 11* **473,761** votes | *W: May 15* **20,975** votes | *W: March 6* **529,664** votes | *W: October 9, 2023* Ran as an Independent |
| [\[185\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-186) | [\[186\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-187) | [\[187\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-188) | [\[188\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-189) | [\[189\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-190) |
Third-party and independent candidates
A number of [independent candidates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_candidates "Independent candidates") announced presidential runs, most notably [Robert F. Kennedy Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr.") and [Cornel West](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornel_West "Cornel West"). Several third parties, including the [Libertarian Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_\(United_States\) "Libertarian Party (United States)"), the [Green Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States "Green Party of the United States"), the [Party for Socialism and Liberation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation "Party for Socialism and Liberation"), the [Constitution Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_Party_\(United_States\) "Constitution Party (United States)"), and the [American Solidarity Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party "American Solidarity Party") also announced presidential nominees.[\[190\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-191) Kennedy dropped out of the race in August 2024, although he remained on the ballot in many states. The [No Labels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Labels "No Labels") organization abandoned its efforts to run a [centrist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrist "Centrist") candidate in April 2024.[\[191\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-192)
With majority ballot access
Libertarian Party
[Chase Oliver](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_Oliver "Chase Oliver") was chosen by the [Libertarian Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_\(United_States\) "Libertarian Party (United States)") as its presidential nominee on May 26, 2024, at the [2024 Libertarian National Convention](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention "2024 Libertarian National Convention"). Oliver was the party's nominee in the [2022 United States Senate election in Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia "2022 United States Senate election in Georgia").[\[192\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-193) Oliver achieved [ballot access](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballot_access_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election") in 47 states, and was eligible to receive write-in votes in the District of Columbia, Illinois, New York, and Tennessee.[\[193\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-TGP_ballot_access-194)[\[194\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NY_write-in-195)
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Libertarian_Disc.svg) 2024 Libertarian Party ticket | |
|---|---|
| [Chase Oliver](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_Oliver "Chase Oliver") | [Mike ter Maat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat "Mike ter Maat") |
| ***for President*** | ***for Vice President*** |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chase_Oliver_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mike_Ter_Maat_on_the_%22LibertyDad%22_Podcast.jpg) |
| Sales account executive from [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_\(U.S._state\) "Georgia (U.S. state)") | Economist from [Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia "Virginia") |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chase_Oliver_2024_Campaign_Logo.svg) | |
Green Party
The party's nominee in [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Stein_2012_presidential_campaign "Jill Stein 2012 presidential campaign") and [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Stein_2016_presidential_campaign "Jill Stein 2016 presidential campaign"), Stein is a physician and a former member of the [Lexington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts "Lexington, Massachusetts") [Town Meeting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_town_meeting "Representative town meeting"). On August 16, Stein selected academic [Butch Ware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butch_Ware "Butch Ware") as her running mate.[\[195\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-196) Stein achieved ballot access in 38 states, and was eligible to receive write-in votes in seven states. She was not eligible to receive write-in votes in the remaining states or the District of Columbia.[\[193\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-TGP_ballot_access-194)[\[196\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Ballotpedia_write-in-197)[\[194\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NY_write-in-195)
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Green_Party_of_the_United_States_social_media_logo.svg) 2024 Green Party ticket | |
|---|---|
| [Jill Stein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Stein "Jill Stein") | [Butch Ware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butch_Ware "Butch Ware") |
| ***for President*** | ***for Vice President*** |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg) | [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Butch_Ware_in_2024.jpg) |
| Physician from [Massachusetts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts "Massachusetts") | Academic from [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California") |
| [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SteinWare.png) | |
With partial ballot access
These third-party candidates had ballot access in some states, but not enough to get 270 votes needed to win the presidency, without running a [write-in campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write-in_candidate "Write-in candidate").
- [American Solidarity Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party "American Solidarity Party"): [Peter Sonski](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Sonski "Peter Sonski"), Connecticut school board member[\[197\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-198)
- [Approval Voting Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approval_Voting_Party "Approval Voting Party"): Blake Huber, activist and nominee for president in 2020[\[198\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-199)
- [Constitution Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_Party_\(United_States\) "Constitution Party (United States)"): [Randall Terry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randall_Terry "Randall Terry"), anti-abortion activist and [perennial candidate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perennial_candidate "Perennial candidate")[\[199\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-200)
- [Independent American Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_American_Party_of_Nevada "Independent American Party of Nevada"): [Joel Skousen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Skousen "Joel Skousen"), survivalist and consultant[\[200\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-201)
- [Natural Law Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_\(United_States\) "Natural Law Party (United States)"): [Robert F. Kennedy Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr."), environmental lawyer and author, the party's nominee in addition to his run as an independent before he [withdrew](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#Withdrawn_candidates) from the race ahead of the election but was not removed from ballots[\[201\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-202)
- [Prohibition Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition_Party "Prohibition Party"): Michael Wood, businessman[\[202\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-203)
- [Party for Socialism and Liberation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation "Party for Socialism and Liberation"): [Claudia De la Cruz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz "Claudia De la Cruz"), political activist[\[203\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-204)[\[204\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-205)
- [Socialist Equality Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_\(United_States\) "Socialist Equality Party (United States)"): [Joseph Kishore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Kishore "Joseph Kishore"), writer and SEP nominee in 2020[\[205\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-206)
- [Socialist Workers Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_\(United_States\) "Socialist Workers Party (United States)"): [Rachele Fruit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachele_Fruit "Rachele Fruit"), hotel worker and trade unionist[\[206\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-207)
- [Socialist Party USA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA "Socialist Party USA"): Bill Stodden, nonprofit executive[\[207\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-208)
Independent candidates
The following notable individual(s) ran independently for president.
- [Cornel West](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornel_West "Cornel West"), academic, anti-war activist, and public intellectual, previously a [People's Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Party_\(United_States,_2017\) "People's Party (United States, 2017)") and [Green Party primaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Green_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Green Party presidential primaries") candidate,[\[208\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-209)[\[209\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-210) who launched [an independent campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornel_West_2024_presidential_campaign "Cornel West 2024 presidential campaign")[\[210\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-211)[\[211\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-212)
Withdrawn candidates
The following notable individual(s) announced and then suspended their campaigns before the election:
- [Robert F. Kennedy Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr."), environmental lawyer, author, [2024 Democratic presidential candidate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries "2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries") and [2024 independent presidential candidate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign") *(endorsed Trump)*[\[212\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-213)
Campaign issues
Campaign themes
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Non-Home_States_Visited_by_Trump_and_Harris_Presidential_Campaigns_in_2024.png)
Presidential candidates [Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign") and [Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign") campaigned in 17 states, excluding their home states, from August to November in the 2024 United States presidential election.[\[213\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-214)
Harris campaign
Harris framed her campaign as "a choice between freedom and chaos" and based it around the ideals of "freedom" and "the future".[\[214\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-215)[\[215\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-216) The Harris campaign sought to highlight her experience as an attorney general and a prosecutor to "prosecute the case" against Trump by pointing out his 34 felony convictions and the impacts of the overturning of *[Roe v. Wade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roe_v._Wade "Roe v. Wade")*.[\[216\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-217)[\[217\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-218) Harris had taken liberal positions on a number of issues in her bid for the 2020 Democratic nomination; in 2024, she shifted several of those positions toward the political center and embraced many of Biden's domestic policy stances.[\[218\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-7-219) Harris focused her economic proposals on the cost of [groceries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grocery_prices_\(greedflation\) "Grocery prices (greedflation)"), [housing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housing_crisis_in_the_United_States "Housing crisis in the United States") and [healthcare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_prices_in_the_United_States "Health care prices in the United States").[\[219\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-220)
Trump campaign
A central campaign theme for Trump's second presidential bid was "retribution".[\[220\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-221)[\[221\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-222) Trump framed the 2024 election as "the final battle", and openly promised to leverage the power of the presidency for [political reprisals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Investigation_and_arrest_of_political_rivals "Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign").[\[222\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-223) Trump heavily ran on immigration as a central campaign focus. Trump's campaign focused on dark and apocalyptic rhetoric about the state of the country and predicting doom if he did not win.[\[223\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-224)[\[224\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-225)[\[225\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Parker_03172024-226) The [Associated Press](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press "Associated Press") stated that "Trump's rallies take on the symbols, rhetoric and agenda of [Christian nationalism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_nationalism_in_the_United_States "Christian nationalism in the United States")."[\[226\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-227) During his 2024 presidential campaign, Trump made numerous [false and misleading statements](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump#Campaign_for_2024_presidency "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump").[\[227\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Los_Angeles_Times-2024-228)[\[228\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_Washington_Post-2024-2-229)[\[229\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_Washington_Post-2024-230) Trump has been described as using the "[big lie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_lie "Big lie")"[\[230\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-231) and [firehose of falsehood](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firehose_of_falsehood "Firehose of falsehood")[\[231\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-232) propaganda techniques.
Abortion
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pro-ChoiceMarch_3792_\(52075189799\).jpg)
[Abortion-rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_abortion-rights_movement "United States abortion-rights movement") protesters in [Washington, D.C.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C. "Washington, D.C.") in May 2022, as part of the Bans Off Our Bodies protest following the [leaked draft opinion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaked_draft_opinion_in_Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women%27s_Health_Organization "Leaked draft opinion in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization") overturning *[Roe v. Wade](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roe_v._Wade "Roe v. Wade")*
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:March_for_Life_\(49435740948\).jpg)
Trump speaking at the 2020 [March for Life](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_for_Life_\(Washington,_D.C.\) "March for Life (Washington, D.C.)") in Washington, D.C.
[Abortion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion "Abortion") access was a key topic during the campaign;[\[232\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-heres-why-abortion-233)[\[233\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NBC-2024-234) it was on the ballot in up to 10 states in 2024, including the [swing states](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_state "Swing state") of [Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Arizona_Proposition_139 "2024 Arizona Proposition 139") and Nevada.[\[234\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-235) Abortion was a key issue for many voters in the [2022 elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_United_States_elections "2022 United States elections").[\[235\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-236)[\[236\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-237) The issue continued to motivate voters in 2024 along with "the future of democracy in this country" and "high prices for gas, groceries and other goods." According to AP VoteCast, 25% of voters ranked abortion policy as the single most important factor in their vote, similar to the share who in 2022 said that the Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade was important to their vote. Of the states where abortion was on the ballot, measures seeking to expand or protect abortion access failed in Florida, South Dakota and Nebraska.[\[237\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-238)
Some pundits argued abortion rights referendums could help Harris in November.[\[238\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-239)[\[239\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-240)[\[240\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-241) Democrats predominantly advocate for [abortion access as a right](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_abortion-rights_movement "United States abortion-rights movement"),[\[241\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-242) while Republicans generally favor significantly [restricting the legality of abortion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_anti-abortion_movement "United States anti-abortion movement").[\[242\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-243) Since becoming the presumptive nominee, Harris indicated her support for passing legislation which would restore the federal abortion right protections previously guaranteed by *Roe*.[\[243\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-244)[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245) She argued Trump would let his anti-abortion allies implement [Project 2025 proposals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025_and_women%27s_reproductive_health "Project 2025 and women's reproductive health") to restrict abortion and contraception throughout the United States.[\[245\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-246)
Trump claimed credit for overturning *Roe* but criticized Republicans pushing for total abortion bans.[\[246\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-247)[\[247\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-248) Trump said he would leave the issue of abortion for the states to decide but would allow red states to monitor women's pregnancies and prosecute them if they have an abortion.[\[248\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Time-2024-249) In his home state of Florida, Trump announced he would vote "No" on [Amendment 4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Florida_Amendment_4 "2024 Florida Amendment 4"), an abortion rights referendum, preserving the six-week ban.[\[249\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-250) The announcement came one day after he initially criticized the six-week ban for being "too short" and said he would vote to lengthen it.[\[250\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-251) Trump repeated a false claim that Democrats support abortions after birth and "executing" babies.[\[251\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-252)[\[252\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-253)
Border security and immigration
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Attorney_General_Harris_Tours_U.S.-Mexico_Border_N2063_border_1.jpg)
Harris as [Attorney General of California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attorney_General_of_California "Attorney General of California") at the border in 2011 to discuss strategies to combat transnational gang crime
Border security and immigration were among the top issues concerning potential voters in the election.[\[253\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-254)[\[254\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-democracy-2024-election-255) Polling showed that most Americans want to reduce immigration,[\[255\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-256) and that a substantial minority of white Republicans were concerned about [white demographic decline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_demographic_decline "White demographic decline").[\[256\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-257) In 2023 and early 2024, a surge of migrants entering through the border with Mexico occurred.[\[257\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-258) By June 2024, illegal crossings reached a three-year low following four consecutive monthly drops, which senior officials attributed to increased enforcement between the United States and Mexico, the weather, and Biden's executive order ([A Proclamation on Securing the Border](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Proclamation_on_Securing_the_Border "A Proclamation on Securing the Border")) increasing asylum restrictions.[\[258\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-259)
Harris promised to fight for "strong border security" coupled with an earned pathway to citizenship. Harris highlighted her work in combating transnational gangs, drug cartels, and [human traffickers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_trafficking "Human trafficking") while attorney general.[\[259\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Politico-2024-260) As vice president, Harris announced in 2023 that she had garnered pledges of US\$950 million from private companies to aid Central American communities to address the causes of mass migration, such as poverty.[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245) Harris stated she believes the immigration system is "broken" and needs to be fixed, and she said most Americans believe this.[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245) Harris also advocated for stricter asylum rules than Biden.[\[260\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-261) Harris supported increasing the number of [U.S. Border Patrol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Border_Patrol "U.S. Border Patrol") agents and accused Trump of being unserious on border security.[\[261\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-262) As vice president, Harris also supported a bipartisan bill that would have funded additional border agents and closed the border if too crowded; the bill was rejected by Trump. Trump called on House and Senate Republicans to kill the bill, arguing it would hurt his and the Republican Party's reelection campaigns and deny them the ability to run on immigration as a campaign issue.[\[262\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-trump-border-biden-263)[\[263\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-264)[\[264\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-265)[\[265\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-266)[\[266\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-267)[\[267\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-268) Harris criticized Trump for his opposition to the bill on the campaign trail,[\[259\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Politico-2024-260) and promised to sign the bill into law as president.[\[268\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-269)
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:President_Trump_Travels_to_Arizona_\(50040937841\).jpg)
Trump pledged to finish [the wall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_wall "MexicoâUnited States border wall") on the southern border if elected.
Trump stated that if he were elected, he would increase deportations, send the U.S. military to the border, expand [U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement "U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement") detentions through workplace raids,[\[269\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2023-3-270) deputize local law enforcement to handle border security, increase [U.S. Customs and Border Protection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Customs_and_Border_Protection "U.S. Customs and Border Protection") funding, as well as finish building the wall on the southern border.[\[270\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-271) Trump has said he will deport both legal and illegal immigrants.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Oliphant_10042024-10)[\[271\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-272) *The New York Times* reported that Trump was considering "an extreme expansion of his first-term crackdown on immigration", such as "preparing to round up undocumented people already in the United States on a vast scale and detain them in sprawling camps while they wait to be expelled".[\[269\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2023-3-270) Trump stated his intention to deport 11 million people through the construction of detention camps and deploy the military,[\[248\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Time-2024-249) relying on presidential wartime powers under the 18th-century [Alien Enemies Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_Enemies_Act "Alien Enemies Act").[\[272\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Ward_10122024-273) Trump made false claims of a "migrant crime wave" that are not supported by data, and provided no evidence to back up his claims.[\[273\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-274)[\[274\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Reid_09292024-275)
In regards to his anti-immigrant [nativism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nativism_\(politics\) "Nativism (politics)"),[\[275\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Bender_09252024-276) Trump's tone grew harsher from his previous time as president,[\[269\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2023-3-270) and used [fearmongering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fearmongering "Fearmongering"),[\[276\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-277)[\[277\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-278) racial stereotypes,[\[275\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Bender_09252024-276) and more dehumanizing rhetoric when referring to illegal immigrants. Trump repeatedly called some immigrants subhuman, stating they are "not human", "not people", and "animals",[\[278\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Reuters-2024-2-279)[\[279\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-280)[\[280\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-281) who will "rape, pillage, thieve, plunder and kill" American citizens,[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Oliphant_10042024-10) that they are "stone-cold killers", "monsters", "vile animals", "savages", and "predators" that will "walk into your kitchen, they'll cut your throat",[\[281\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Gold_1012024-282)[\[282\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Hutzler_09302024-283)[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Oliphant_10042024-10)[\[274\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Reid_09292024-275) and "grab young girls and slice them up right in front of their parents".[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Oliphant_10042024-10) Other rhetoric includes false statements that foreign leaders are deliberately emptying insane asylums to send "prisoners, murderers, drug dealers, mental patients, terrorists" across the southern border as migrants,[\[283\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-284) that they are "building an army" of "fighting age" men to attack Americans "from within",[\[284\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-285) and are the "enemy from within" who are ruining the "fabric" of the country.[\[272\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Ward_10122024-273) Since fall 2023,[\[285\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-5-286) Trump claimed that immigrants are "poisoning the blood of our country", which drew comparisons to [racial hygiene](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_hygiene "Racial hygiene") rhetoric used by [white supremacists](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_supremacists "White supremacists") and [Adolf Hitler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler "Adolf Hitler").[\[286\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-287)[\[287\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-288)[\[285\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-5-286)[\[288\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2023-5-289) In the 20 rallies that occurred after [Trump's debate with Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates#September_10:_Second_presidential_debate_\(ABC,_Philadelphia\) "2024 United States presidential debates"), *[Politico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico "Politico")* cited experts who found that Trump's rhetoric strongly echoed authoritarian and [Nazi ideology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_ideology "Nazi ideology"); Trump made claims that immigrants are genetically predisposed to commit crimes and have "bad genes".[\[272\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Ward_10122024-273)[\[289\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Bad_Genes-290)
Climate change
Climate change and energy policy played a role in the 2024 presidential campaign. In 2023, the United States saw a record in crude oil production with over 13.2 million barrels of crude per day, beating the 13 million barrels per day produced at the peak of Trump's presidency.[\[290\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-291) The United States also dealt with supply shocks caused by the [2021â2024 global energy crisis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%E2%80%932024_global_energy_crisis "2021â2024 global energy crisis") due to the [COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic") and [Russian invasion of Ukraine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine "Russian invasion of Ukraine").[\[291\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-292) An advocate for [environmental justice](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_justice "Environmental justice") to address the impact of climate change on lower-income areas and people of color, Harris supported Biden's climate legislation.[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245) In 2022, Harris helped pass the Inflation Reduction Act,[\[292\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_Hill-2024-293) the largest investment in addressing climate change and clean energy in American history,[\[293\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-294) putting the United States on track to meet emissions reduction targets by 50â52% below 2005 levels by 2030.[\[294\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-295) Harris's campaign stated that she would not support a ban on [fracking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracking "Fracking").[\[218\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-7-219)
Trump ridiculed the idea of man-made [climate change](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change "Climate change"),[\[295\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-296)[\[296\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-297)[\[297\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-298) and repeatedly referred to his energy policy under the mantra "[drill, baby, drill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drill,_baby,_drill "Drill, baby, drill")".[\[298\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-299) Trump said he would increase oil drilling on public lands and offer tax breaks to oil, gas, and coal producers, and stated his goal for the United States to have the lowest cost of electricity and energy of any country in the world.[\[299\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AP_Trump_Plans-300) Trump also promised to roll back [electric vehicle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_vehicle "Electric vehicle") initiatives, proposed once again the [United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Paris_Agreement "United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement"), and rescind several environmental regulations.[\[299\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AP_Trump_Plans-300)[\[300\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-301) Trump stated his intention to roll back parts of the [Inflation Reduction Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act "Inflation Reduction Act"), Biden's signature domestic legislation.[\[301\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-302) The implementation of Trump's plans would add around 4 billion tons of [carbon dioxide](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide "Carbon dioxide") to the atmosphere by 2030, also having effects on the international level. If the policies do not change further, it would add 15 billion tons by 2040 and 27 billion by 2050. Although the exact calculation is difficult, researchers stated: "Regardless of the precise impact, a second Trump term that successfully dismantles [Biden's climate legacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration") would likely end any global hopes of keeping [global warming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming "Global warming") below 1.5C."[\[302\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-303)
Democracy
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol_DSC09156_collage.png)
Polling before the election indicated profound dissatisfaction with the state of [American democracy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_democracy "American democracy").[\[303\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-304)[\[304\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-305)[\[305\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-306) According to an October 25 [ABC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Corporation "American Broadcasting Corporation")/[Ipsos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipsos "Ipsos") poll, 49% of Americans saw Trump as a [fascist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascist "Fascist"), described as "a political extremist who seeks to act as a dictator, disregards individual rights and threatens or uses force against their opponents". Meanwhile, only 22% saw Harris as a fascist by this definition.[\[306\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-307) Some Republicans were concerned that Trump's former [impeachment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump "Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump") and [four criminal indictments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indictments_against_Donald_Trump "Indictments against Donald Trump") were attempts to influence the election and keep him from office;[\[307\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-308) however, there is no evidence that Trump's criminal trials were "election interference" orchestrated by Biden and the Democratic Party,[\[23\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-6-24)[\[77\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-4-78) and Trump also continued to repeat [false claims](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_claims_of_fraud_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election "False claims of fraud in the 2020 United States presidential election") that the [2020 election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_2020 "United States presidential election, 2020") was "rigged" and stolen from him.[\[308\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Associated_Press-2023-2-309)
Trump's 2024 presidential campaign was criticized by legal experts, historians, and political scientists for making increasingly [dehumanizing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehumanizing "Dehumanizing"), violent, and [authoritarian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarian "Authoritarian") statements.[\[309\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Associated_Press-2023-4-310)[\[310\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2023-2-311)[\[311\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_Guardian-2023-312) Trump's platform called for the vast expansion of presidential powers and the executive branch over every part of the federal government.[\[312\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-313) Trump called for stripping employment protections for thousands of career civil service employees (a provision known as [Schedule F appointment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schedule_F_appointment "Schedule F appointment") that had been adopted by Trump at the end of 2020) and replacing them with political loyalists if deemed an "obstacle to his agenda" within federal agencies, the [United States Intelligence Community](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Intelligence_Community "United States Intelligence Community"), [State Department](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Department "State Department"), and [Department of Defense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Defense "Department of Defense").[\[313\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-314) Trump repeatedly stated his intention to have the [Justice Department](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Justice_Department "United States Justice Department") investigate and arrest his domestic political rivals, judges, prosecutors, and witnesses involved in his criminal trials.[\[117\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-vows-118)[\[314\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-315)[\[315\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NYMag_Never_Sounded_Like_This-316) Calling the [January 6, 2021, Capitol attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6,_2021,_Capitol_attack "January 6, 2021, Capitol attack") a "day of love", Trump promised to [pardon those charged for their involvement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_proceedings_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack#Trump's_consideration_of_presidential_pardon "Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack") and called them "hostages" and "great, great patriots".[\[316\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-317)[\[317\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-318)[\[318\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-319)[\[319\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-320) Trump played down the possibility of violence if he were to lose the 2024 election, but did not rule it out altogether.[\[118\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-IbssaKim2024-119)
Trump's 2024 campaign rhetoric has been described as fascist.[\[320\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Vox_Fascist-321)[\[321\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-New_Yorker_Fascist-322)[\[322\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_Atlantic_Fascist-323) Trump said his political opponents are a greater threat to the United States than countries such as Russia, China, and North Korea.[\[323\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_Washington_Post-2023-324)[\[324\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-325) He urged that the U.S. Armed Forces be deployed on American soil to fight "the enemy from within", whichâaccording to Trumpâincluded "radical left lunatics" and Democratic politicians such as [Adam Schiff](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Schiff "Adam Schiff").[\[325\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-326) Trump repeatedly voiced support for outlawing political dissent and criticism he considers misleading or challenges his claims to power.[\[326\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Blake_09242024-327)[\[327\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Kapur_10132024-328) Trump previously tried to have his political rivals prosecuted during his first term.[\[328\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-329)
Harris was tasked by Biden with protecting democracy through voting rights legislation through her work on the [For the People Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For_the_People_Act "For the People Act"). Harris supported efforts to defend election workers and counter [Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_efforts_to_restrict_voting_following_the_2020_presidential_election "Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election").[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245) Harris also stated her intent to pass the [Freedom to Vote Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_to_Vote_Act "Freedom to Vote Act") and [John Lewis Rights Voting Rights Advancement Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lewis_Rights_Voting_Rights_Advancement_Act "John Lewis Rights Voting Rights Advancement Act") if elected.[\[329\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-330)
A December 2023 [Gallup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallup_\(company\) "Gallup (company)") poll found a record low 28% of Americans reporting that they were satisfied with the way democracy is working in the country.[\[330\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-331) In the weeks before the election, surveys showed that many favored a concession speech from the losing presidential candidate, had broad concerns about the state of democracy and were fearful of future acts of political violence.[\[331\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-332)[\[332\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-333)[\[333\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-334)[\[334\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-335)
Surveys from the [National Election Pool](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Election_Pool "National Election Pool") and [VoteCast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_VoteCast "AP VoteCast") highlight the role the issue of democracy played in the election. According to results provided by the National Election Pool, 34% percent of voters said that the state of democracy mattered most to their vote. The poll found that 25% of those who cast a ballot said that democracy in the U.S. is secure, while 73% said it is threatened.[\[335\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-336) VoteCast found that half of voters identified the future of democracy as the single most important factor for their vote. 9 in 10 Harris voters who said that democracy was the single most important factor expressed concern that electing Trump would bring the country closer to authoritarianism. About 80% of Trump voters who chose democracy as their top issue expressed concern about a Harris presidency becoming authoritarian.[\[336\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-337)
Economic issues
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Inflation_2018-2024_US_vs._EuroZone.png)
[Post-COVID inflation spike in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_inflation_surge_in_the_United_States "2021â2023 inflation surge in the United States"), with the gray column indicating the [COVID-19 recession](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_recession_in_the_United_States "COVID-19 recession in the United States")
Voters consistently cited the economy as their top issue in the 2024 election.[\[337\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Pew_Research_Center_2024-338) Following the [COVID-19 pandemic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic"), [a global surge in inflation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_inflation_surge "2021â2023 inflation surge") ensued that raised prices on many goods, although the U.S. inflation rate had declined significantly during 2023 and 2024.[\[338\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-339)[\[339\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-340)[\[340\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-341) *The New York Times* reported that both candidates "embraced a vision of a powerful federal government, using its muscle to intervene in markets in pursuit of a stronger and more prosperous economy".[\[341\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-8-342) *[The Wall Street Journal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal "The Wall Street Journal")* reported that economists found Trump's proposed policies created a greater risk of stoking inflation and generating higher budget deficits, relative to the Harris plan.[\[342\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-343) Twenty-three [Nobel Prize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize "Nobel Prize")\-winning economists signed a letter characterizing the Harris economic plan as "vastly superior" to the Trump plan.[\[343\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-344) Trump's designated government efficiency leader [Elon Musk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk "Elon Musk") said in October that he expected Trump's plan would involve more than \$2 trillion in federal spending cuts and would cause "some temporary hardship."[\[344\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-345)[\[345\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-346) Harris ran on a pro-union platform.[\[346\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-347) She promoted the passage of the [Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act "Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act"), funding for small business, and previously supported an act as senator to provide a \$6,000 tax credit for middle and low-income families.[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245) Harris promised to address [price gouging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_gouging "Price gouging"), bring down costs, ban hidden fees and late charges from financial institutions, limit "unfair" rent increases and cap prescription drug costs, which she said would "lower costs and save many middle-class families thousands of dollars a year".[\[347\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-348)
*The New York Times* described Harris's economic policy as embracing "the idea that the federal government must act aggressively to foster competition and correct distortions in private markets". Harris proposed raising taxes on corporations and high-earners to fund services for the lower and middle classes and reduce the deficit.[\[341\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-8-342) Harris stated she supported increasing the top tier [capital gains tax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_gains_tax "Capital gains tax") rate to 28%, up from 20% and lower than Biden's proposed 39.6%. Harris stated her support for a Billionaire Minimum Income Tax, increasing the tax on [stock buybacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_buybacks "Stock buybacks") to 4%, and a ten-fold tax reduction for small business ranging from \$5,000 to \$50,000 in relief.[\[348\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-349) Harris also supported efforts to create a tax on unrealized gains for those with more than a \$100 million in net worth if they do not pay a minimum 25% tax rate on their income inclusive of unrealized gains so long as 80% of said wealth is in tradeable assets. The plan would impact a small percentage of the wealthy in the United States, and *[Axios](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axios_\(website\) "Axios (website)")* reported most tech founders and investors would be spared.[\[349\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-350) Harris also announced support for restoring the corporate tax rate to 28% among several other tax proposals to raise taxes and close loopholes for corporations and the wealthy that would bring in \$5 trillion in additional revenue over 10 years.[\[350\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-351) Harris proposed tax breaks to companies delivering economic benefit, such as manufacturing technologies that [mitigate climate change](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitigate_climate_change "Mitigate climate change") and building [affordable housing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affordable_housing "Affordable housing"), and proposed a ban on corporate price gouging to "help the food industry become more competitive".[\[341\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-8-342) Harris also expressed support for student debt relief,[\[351\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-CNN-2024-2-352) and said she supported raising the [minimum wage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_wage_in_the_United_States "Minimum wage in the United States").[\[352\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-nytaug11-353)
In response to the [housing crisis in the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housing_crisis_in_the_United_States "Housing crisis in the United States"), Harris said she would increase home construction to reduce housing costs, arguing that it negatively impacts the economy and hurts working-class families. Harris proposed directing \$40 billion to construction companies to build starter homes, and promised to send \$25,000 in down-payment assistance to every first time home buyer.[\[341\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-8-342) Harris said she would urge Congress to enforce fair housing laws and pass a bill to bar property owners from using services that "coordinate" rents through the passage of the Preventing the Algorithmic Facilitation of Rental Housing Cartels Act, and also call on Congress to pass the Stop Predatory Investing Act by removing tax benefits to Wall Street firms that buy up large numbers of single-family homes.[\[353\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-354)[\[354\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-355) Trump proposed further individual and corporate tax cuts beyond the [2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act "2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act").[\[355\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-356) Trump argued that keeping taxes low for the wealthy increases job creation,[\[356\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-357) and that these policies coupled with a crackdown in illegal immigration and reduction in inflation would help the middle class.[\[351\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-CNN-2024-2-352) Trump said he would reduce regulation of business through the creation of an efficiency commission led by Musk,[\[357\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-358) along with reducing environmental regulation. By October 2024, Musk was Trump's second-largest individual campaign donor.[\[358\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-359) Trump said deporting millions of immigrants would bring housing prices down, although most economists argue it could raise prices by removing construction workers who use less real estate.[\[341\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-8-342)[\[359\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-360) Trump and Harris support not taxing tips for at least hospitality and service workers.[\[352\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-nytaug11-353)[\[360\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-361) Trump suggested that he would abolish the federal income tax and replace it with tariffs. In June 2024, Trump discussed the idea of eliminating the income tax in a private meeting with Republican politicians.[\[361\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-362) In October 2024, Trump suggested that he would scrap the income tax if he wins, pointing out that tariffs were the main sources of revenue in the 19th century.[\[362\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-363)
Trump's stated trade policy involves the United States decoupling from the global economy and having the country become more self-contained and exerting its power through individual trade dealings. This would be attempted largely through a universal baseline tariff,[\[363\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2023-6-364) set from 10% to 20% on all imports,[\[364\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Axios-2024-365)[\[365\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-366) with increased penalties if trade partners manipulate their currency or engage in unfair trade practices.[\[299\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AP_Trump_Plans-300) Trump called for 100% tariffs on cars made outside the United States and a minimum 60% tariff on Chinese goods.[\[364\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Axios-2024-365) Trump stated his plans to urge Congress to pass a Trump Reciprocal Trade Act to bestow presidential authority to impose a reciprocal tariff on any country that imposed one on the United States.[\[299\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AP_Trump_Plans-300) *[The Washington Post](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post "The Washington Post")* reported in January 2024 that Trump was preparing for a massive trade war.[\[366\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-trump-china-trade-war-367) Trump's trade policies were described as [protectionist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectionist "Protectionist"),[\[367\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-368) neo-[mercantilist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilist "Mercantilist"), or [autarkist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autarkist "Autarkist"),[\[363\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2023-6-364)[\[368\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-369) and increasing inflation became a more common critique of Trump's economic plans.[\[369\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-370)[\[370\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-371)[\[371\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-372)[\[372\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-373) In June 2024, 16 [Nobel Prize in Economics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics "Nobel Prize in Economics") laureates signed an open letter arguing that Trump's fiscal and trade policies coupled with efforts to limit the [Federal Reserve](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve "Federal Reserve")'s independence would reignite inflation in the United States.[\[373\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-374)[\[374\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-375)[\[375\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-376) [Moody's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moody%27s_Corporation "Moody's Corporation"),[\[376\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-377) as well as most economists surveyed by *The Wall Street Journal* in July 2024, predicted that inflation would be worse under Trump than Biden, a result due in part to tariffs, a crack down on illegal immigration, and larger deficits.[\[377\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-378) Trump incorrectly insisted foreign exporters pay tariffs imposed by the U.S. government; American importers pay tariffs on goods upon arrival at U.S. ports, meaning tariffs are taxes that raise prices for imported products Americans buy.[\[378\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-379)[\[379\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-380)[\[380\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-WD-381) One non-partisan analysis estimated the proposed tariffs would cost \$1,700 per year for the average household.[\[380\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-WD-381) The [Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_for_a_Responsible_Federal_Budget "Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget") found that Trump's plans would grow the national debt at roughly twice the rate of Harris' plan,[\[381\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-382) while the [Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_on_Taxation_and_Economic_Policy "Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy") found Trump's plan would only benefit the top 5% of earners.[\[382\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-383)
Education
Trump pledged to terminate the [U.S. Department of Education](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Education "U.S. Department of Education"),[\[299\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AP_Trump_Plans-300)[\[383\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-384)[\[384\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-385) claiming it has been infiltrated by "radical zealots and Marxists".[\[385\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-386) At the [American Federation of Teachers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Federation_of_Teachers "American Federation of Teachers") national convention, Harris attacked [recent efforts to ban books in school libraries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_banning_in_the_United_States_\(2021%E2%80%93present\) "Book banning in the United States (2021âpresent)").[\[386\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-387) She also previously called for raising teachers' wages.[\[387\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-388)
Healthcare issues
Unlike previous elections, healthcare reform played a much more minor role in the 2024 presidential election.[\[388\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-389) Harris stated that she no longer supported a [single-payer healthcare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singlepayer_healthcare_in_the_United_States "Singlepayer healthcare in the United States") system as she had in 2020.[\[389\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-CNN-2024-390) Instead, she said she intended to protect and expand items legislated during the [Obama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama "Presidency of Barack Obama") and [Biden administrations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden "Presidency of Joe Biden"). She said she would "maintain and grow" the [Affordable Care Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act "Affordable Care Act"), while Trump said that he would replace it with his own healthcare plan.[\[390\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-391) Harris also supported limiting yearly out-of-pocket drug costs for seniors, and expanding the \$35 cap on insulin for seniors on [Medicare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_\(United_States\) "Medicare (United States)") to younger individuals in the program as well.[\[292\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_Hill-2024-293) Generally, both candidates supported using the government to rein in prescription drug costs.[\[391\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-392) Trump suggested he was open to cutting entitlement programs, such as [Social Security](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_\(United_States\) "Social Security (United States)") and [Medicare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_\(United_States\) "Medicare (United States)"), part of an effort to "\[cut\] waste" as described by his campaign. During his first term, several budget proposals did suggest cuts to the programs.[\[392\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-393)[\[393\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-394) Additionally, Vance and Speaker of the House [Mike Johnson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Johnson "Mike Johnson") suggested cuts to the ACA, including around [pre-existing conditions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-existing_condition "Pre-existing condition"), were part of Trump's plan.[\[394\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-395) After [Robert F. Kennedy Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr.") dropped out of the race and endorsed Trump, Kennedy advocated for his "[Make America Healthy Again](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Healthy_Again "Make America Healthy Again")" agenda, pledging to combat the upward trend in chronic disease patients, with Trump saying Kennedy would "go wild" regarding policy on food and medicines.[\[395\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-396)[\[396\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-397)
Foreign policy
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:P20220221ES-0298-1_\(51974425940\).jpg)
[Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden") signing [Executive Order 14065](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Executive_Order_14065 "s:Executive Order 14065") in February 2022 in response to Russia's imminent invasion of Ukraine. The United States has given [billions worth of military aid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War "List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War") to Ukraine following the Russian invasion of the country in 2022.
The [Russo-Ukrainian war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_war_\(2022%E2%80%93present\) "Russo-Ukrainian war (2022âpresent)"), the [Gaza war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_war "Gaza war"), and [Chinese expansionism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_expansionism "Chinese expansionism") were some of the main foreign policy issues of the election. Harris signaled she would generally follow Biden's foreign policy on [NATO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO "NATO") and Ukraine, supporting both in the aftermath of the Russian invasion.[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245)[\[397\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Reuters-2024-3-398) A supporter of the [two-state solution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-state_solution "Two-state solution") to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245)[\[398\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-399) Harris was expected to continue Biden's approach;[\[399\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Al_Jazeera-2024-400) she was seen as tougher on Israel and more sympathetic to Palestinians than Biden or Trump.[\[397\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Reuters-2024-3-398) Harris advocated for "de-risking" from China, a policy that encourages reducing Western economic dependence on China.[\[400\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-401) Harris was expected to continue deepening American alliances in Asia and the Pacific with the intention of curbing China's rising power both economically and militarily.[\[401\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-402)
Trump's 2024 campaign promoted an [isolationist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolationist "Isolationist"), "[America First](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_First "America First")" foreign policy.[\[402\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NYT_NATO_Withdrawal-403)[\[403\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-404) Trump said that America's allies "treat us actually worse than our so-called enemies", and added: "We protect them and then they screw us on trade." He also vowed to impose [tariffs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariff "Tariff") on trade partners; economists said this could spark [trade wars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_war "Trade war").[\[404\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-405) He promised to "fundamentally reevaluate" NATO, shifting the country's defense spending from Europe towards Asia.[\[299\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AP_Trump_Plans-300) Although NATO members are [obliged to defend](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_5_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty "Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty") any other member who is attacked, Trump said he would encourage Russia to "do whatever the hell they want" to NATO allies that did not spend enough on defense.[\[405\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-406) NATO Secretary-General [Jens Stoltenberg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg "Jens Stoltenberg") responded: "Any suggestion that allies will not defend each other undermines all of our security."[\[406\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-407) Trump vowed that even before he was inaugurated,[\[299\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AP_Trump_Plans-300) he would negotiate an end to the Russo-Ukrainian war in one day.[\[402\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NYT_NATO_Withdrawal-403) He promised to quickly cut the amount of military and financial aid to Ukraine,[\[407\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-408) and make Europeans reimburse the United States the cost of rebuilding its old stockpiles;[\[299\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-AP_Trump_Plans-300) however, most of the money for Ukraine actually goes to American factories that make weapons and military equipment.[\[408\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-409)[\[409\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-410)[\[410\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-411) Trump previously said he might recognize [Russia's illegal annexation of Crimea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Russian_annexation_of_Crimea "2014 Russian annexation of Crimea"),[\[411\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-412) and suggested the [2022 invasion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine "2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine") could have been prevented by Ukraine giving up parts of its own country to Russia.[\[402\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NYT_NATO_Withdrawal-403) Trump was seen as more pro-Israel and less sympathetic to Palestine than Biden or Harris.[\[412\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-TI-413) Trump promised a tougher stance against China,[\[366\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-trump-china-trade-war-367) and at the same time questioned whether the United States should defend [Taiwan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan "Taiwan").[\[413\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-414) Trump suggested withdrawing troops from South Korea if it does not pay more to support American troops there.[\[248\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Time-2024-249)
Gaza war views
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:16.Rally.March4Gaza.FP.WDC.13January2024_\(53463909030\).jpg)
Demonstrators at the [March on Washington for Gaza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Gaza "March on Washington for Gaza") in January 2024
Polling indicated that the majority of voters support a ceasefire and American mediation in the [Gaza war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_war "Gaza war").[\[414\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-415) According to a [YouGov](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouGov "YouGov") poll in March 2024, 52% of Americans supported stopping weapons shipments to Israel, coming largely from Americans who voted for Biden in 2020 (62% support) and people who did not vote in 2020 (60%). Republicans opposed halting weapons shipments by 25 points.[\[415\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-416) Republicans generally supported arms to Israel, while Democrats were divided on the issue.[\[416\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-417)
Harris largely continued Biden's approach to the [IsraeliâPalestinian conflict](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict "IsraeliâPalestinian conflict"),[\[399\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Al_Jazeera-2024-400) although she was seen as more sympathetic to Palestinians than Biden or Trump.[\[397\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Reuters-2024-3-398) During the Gaza war, Harris supported Israel's offensive, saying "the threat [Hamas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas "Hamas") poses to the people of Israel must be eliminated".[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245) By March 2024, Harris was increasingly critical of Israel, calling for a ceasefire and [two-state solution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-state_solution "Two-state solution"), and opposing the [Rafah offensive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafah_offensive "Rafah offensive").[\[244\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-3-245)[\[417\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Israel-418) In the Democratic primaries, the [Uncommitted National Movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncommitted_National_Movement "Uncommitted National Movement") led a protest campaign against Biden and later Harris over the war, calling for a ceasefire and [arms embargo on Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arms_embargo_on_Israel "Arms embargo on Israel"). It received over 700,000 votes and 36 delegates.[\[418\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-dnc-uncommitted-arab-419) Harris engaged with Uncommitted and Arab-American leaders, but refused to change her position. Harris argued for continued weapons shipments to Israel, saying it had a right to defend itself.[\[419\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-420)[\[420\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-421) Uncommitted ultimately encouraged its supporters to vote for Harris, though many were reluctant.[\[421\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Weisman_1082024-422)
Trump consistently supported Israel, though presented himself as the "candidate of peace".[\[412\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-TI-413)[\[422\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fast-423) Trump also supported giving weapons to Israel, likely with "no strings attached", saying that it must "finish the problem".[\[423\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-424) Trump took a hardline stance against pro-Palestinian protests, telling donors he would "crush" them and deport non-citizen protestors to "set the movement back 25 or 30 years".[\[424\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-425)[\[425\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-426) At times, Trump was critical of Israel's conduct, saying Israel should "get it over with ... get back to peace and stop killing people".[\[422\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fast-423)[\[426\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-427) However, he pledged to end the war in Gaza through negotiation and bring peace to the Middle East.[\[427\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-428) Trump called Biden's [airstrikes on Yemen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US%E2%80%93UK_airstrikes_on_Yemen "USâUK airstrikes on Yemen") "crazy" and suggested negotiating with the [Houthis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houthis "Houthis").[\[428\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-429)
LGBTQ rights
In the 2020s, conservative politicians in state legislatures introduced a growing number of bills that restrict the rights of [LGBTQ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ "LGBTQ") people, especially [transgender](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender "Transgender") people.[\[429\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-430) A strong supporter of [LGBTQ rights](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights "LGBTQ rights"),[\[430\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-431) Harris denounced legislative attacks on transgender rights in states across the country.[\[431\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-432)[\[432\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-433) Exit polls showed that Harris had an 86%-12% advantage over Trump among voters who say that they are gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender. Harris' lead among this group is the largest for a 21st-century Democratic presidential candidate with those reporting to be gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender (2016â2024) and gay/lesbian/bisexual respondents (2000â2008). Exit poll results for the 2012 election are not available.[\[433\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-434)[\[434\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-435)[\[435\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-436)[\[436\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-437)[\[437\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-438)[\[438\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-439) Trump promised to roll back policies regarding transgender individuals.[\[439\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Axios-2023-440) Harris and Walz campaigned as supporters of LGBTQ+ rights.[\[440\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-441)[\[441\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-442) Trump stated he would rescind Biden's [Title IX](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Title_IX "Title IX") protections "on day one" for transgender students using bathrooms, locker rooms, and pronouns that align with their [gender identities](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_identity "Gender identity").[\[442\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-443) Trump stated he would enact a federal law that would recognize only two genders and claimed that being transgender is a concept only recently manufactured by "the radical left".[\[443\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-444) Trump previously withdrew Title IX provisions that allowed transgender youth to have access to the bathrooms of their choice, and he attempted to roll-back several transgender-related policies in the [Affordable Care Act](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act "Affordable Care Act").[\[439\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Axios-2023-440) Trump repeated a false claim that children undergo transgender surgery while at school, without parental knowledge or consent.[\[444\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-445)[\[445\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-446) According to [Future Forward PAC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_Forward_PAC "Future Forward PAC"), a derivative of his campaign's "[Kamala is for they/them, President Trump is for you](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_is_for_they/them,_President_Trump_is_for_you "Kamala is for they/them, President Trump is for you")" [attack ad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_ad "Attack ad") (with commentary by [Charlamagne tha God](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlamagne_tha_God "Charlamagne tha God") spliced in) was one of the most effective of the campaign, shifting the race 2.7 percentage points in favor of Trump after viewers watched it.[\[446\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-nyt20241107-447) However, findings from an [RCT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomized_controlled_trial "Randomized controlled trial") study released by Ground Media/[GLAAD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLAAD "GLAAD") said that the ad did not have an impact on who viewers intended to vote for.[\[447\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-:2-448)[\[448\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-:3-449)
Assassination attempts on Trump
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Former_President_Donald_Trump_paying_respect_to_Corey_Comperatore_\(53887491621\).jpg)
Trump at the [RNC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention "2024 Republican National Convention") standing alongside the fire department uniform of Corey Comperatore, who was killed during the attempted assassination of Trump
On July 13, 2024, Trump survived [an assassination attempt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania "Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania") while addressing a [campaign rally](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_rally "Campaign rally") near [Butler, Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butler,_Pennsylvania "Butler, Pennsylvania").[\[449\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Pennsylvania_Assassination-450) Trump was shot and wounded on his right ear by 20-year-old [Thomas Crooks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Crooks "Thomas Crooks"),[\[450\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-9-451)[\[451\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-452) who fired eight rounds with an [AR-15âstyle rifle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AR-15%E2%80%93style_rifle "AR-15âstyle rifle") from the roof of a building approximately 400 feet (120 metres) from the stage; the shots killed one audience member and critically injured two others.[\[450\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-2024-9-451) Seconds later, Crooks was shot and killed by the [U.S. Secret Service's counter-sniper team](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Secret_Service%27s_counter-sniper_team "U.S. Secret Service's counter-sniper team").[\[452\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-453) On September 11, 2024, a bipartisan Senate report identified technical issues and other preventable mistakes by the Secret Service during the event.[\[453\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-nbc25-454)
On September 15, 2024, Trump survived [a second assassination attempt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida "Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida") at [Trump International Golf Club](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump_International_Golf_Club_\(West_Palm_Beach\) "Trump International Golf Club (West Palm Beach)") in [West Palm Beach, Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida "West Palm Beach, Florida"). The perpetrator, 58-year-old [Ryan Wesley Routh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Wesley_Routh "Ryan Wesley Routh"), took position in nearby shrubbery holding an [SKS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SKS "SKS")\-style rifle just outside the fence of the golf course.[\[454\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-DOJ_Detention_Memo-455) After hiding there for nearly 12 hours, Routh pointed his weapon through the fence line, approximately 400 yards (370 m) away from Trump. A Secret Service agent noticed this and fired four rounds towards Routh, who fled the scene and was later captured in [Martin County](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_County,_Florida "Martin County, Florida").[\[455\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-456) No injuries were reported. Routh was later indicted on five federal charges and three state charges, all of which Routh pleaded not guilty to. His trial began on September 8, 2025.[\[456\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-WPBF-457) Two weeks later on September 23, Routh was found guilty on all federal counts,[\[457\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-:0-458) where he then grabbed a pen and attempted to stab himself in the neck, before being tackled by U.S. marshals.[\[458\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-verdict-459) Routh was sentenced to life without parole on February 4, 2026.[\[457\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-:0-458)[\[459\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-460)
Violence towards election workers
Since the 2020 election and continuing into the 2024 election, the [election denial movement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States "Election denial movement in the United States") prompted thousands of [death threats](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_threat "Death threat") directed at election workers, officials, and their families, with some receiving letters laced with [fentanyl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fentanyl "Fentanyl").[\[460\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-461)[\[461\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-462) As of March 2024, the [Department of Justice's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice "United States Department of Justice") Election Threats Task Force had charged 20 people with threat-related crimes.[\[462\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-463) In September 2024, suspicious packages were sent to state election officials in several states, which resulted in evacuations. The inclusion of white powder in most of the packages mirrored the [2001 anthrax attacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001_anthrax_attacks "2001 anthrax attacks"); the substance in Oklahoma packages was identified as flour.[\[463\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-464) Threats led some election workers to resign, and affected recruitment of temporary [poll workers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poll_workers "Poll workers").[\[464\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-VD-465)[\[465\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-HT-466) In locations where funds were available,[\[465\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-HT-466) efforts to protect election workers involved [active shooter training](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_shooter_training "Active shooter training"), provision of [first aid kits](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_aid_kit "First aid kit") and [Narcan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcan "Narcan"), [bulletproof vests](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulletproof_vest "Bulletproof vest"), [bulletproof glass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulletproof_glass "Bulletproof glass"), [metal detectors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_detector "Metal detector"), armed guards, [police snipers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_sniper "Police sniper"), and [drones](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle "Unmanned aerial vehicle").[\[464\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-VD-465)
Violence towards voters
On October 30, 2024, an 18-year-old man in [Jacksonville, Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida "Jacksonville, Florida"), was arrested for [aggravated assault](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggravated_assault "Aggravated assault") and [improper exhibition of a dangerous weapon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improper_exhibition_of_a_dangerous_weapon "Improper exhibition of a dangerous weapon") after brandishing a machete at two women outside an early voting center. He, along with seven other teenagers, allegedly approached and antagonized members of the opposing political party as they were demonstrating. Neither the teenager's nor the women's political parties were disclosed, although later posts by the Duval Democratic Party described the teenager's party as a "group of young men carrying Trump flags".[\[466\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-467) On November 1, 2024, a voter wearing a "[Let's Go Brandon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon "Let's Go Brandon")" hat was reportedly struck by a poll worker after a verbal altercation over his hat at an [Orangeburg County, South Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangeburg_County,_South_Carolina "Orangeburg County, South Carolina"), polling location.[\[467\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-468) Also on November 1, a man in [Bath, New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bath,_New_York "Bath, New York"), was arrested for assaulting someone in a supermarket for wearing a Trump hat.[\[468\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-469)
Arson of ballot boxes
In late October 2024, multiple fires were reported at ballot drop boxes in [Portland, Oregon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Oregon "Portland, Oregon"), and [Vancouver, Washington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington "Vancouver, Washington"). The fires damaged hundreds of ballots, requiring election officials to identify and offer new ballots to those affected by the fires. Prior to the fires, the [Federal Bureau of Investigation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation "Federal Bureau of Investigation") and the [Department of Homeland Security](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Homeland_Security "Department of Homeland Security") had issued a bulletin raising concerns that "election-related grievances" could motivate domestic extremist activity and that ballot drop boxes could potentially be "attractive targets".[\[469\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-470)[\[470\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-471) In [Phoenix, Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona "Phoenix, Arizona"), a fire was started in a mail collection box, destroying some ballots and other mail. A suspect was arrested and claimed that the fire was unrelated to the election.[\[471\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-472)
Timeline
Opinion polling and forecasts
Exit poll
Voter demographics
| Demographic subgroup | Trump | Harris | % of total vote | Rep. swing | Dem. swing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total vote | 50 | 48 | 100 | \+3 | â3 |
| Ideology | | | | | |
| Liberals | 7 | 91 | 23 | â3 | \+2 |
| Moderates | 40 | 58 | 42 | \+6 | â6 |
| Conservatives | 90 | 9 | 35 | \+5 | â5 |
| Party | | | | | |
| [Democrats](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_\(United_States\) "Democratic Party (United States)") | 4 | 95 | 31 | â2 | \+1 |
| [Republicans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_\(United_States\) "Republican Party (United States)") | 94 | 5 | 35 | 0 | â1 |
| Independents | 46 | 49 | 34 | \+5 | â5 |
| Gender | | | | | |
| Men | 55 | 43 | 47 | \+2 | â2 |
| Women | 45 | 53 | 53 | \+3 | â4 |
| Marital status | | | | | |
| Married | 56 | 42 | 54 | \+3 | â3 |
| Unmarried | 42 | 55 | 46 | \+2 | â3 |
| Gender by marital status | | | | | |
| Married men | 60 | 38 | 28 | \+5 | â5 |
| Married women | 52 | 47 | 26 | \+1 | â1 |
| Unmarried men | 48 | 48 | 19 | \+3 | â4 |
| Unmarried women | 38 | 61 | 26 | \+2 | â1 |
| Race/ethnicity | | | | | |
| White | 57 | 42 | 71 | â1 | \+1 |
| Black | 13 | 86 | 11 | \+1 | â1 |
| Latino | 46 | 51 | 11 | \+13 | â14 |
| Asian | 40 | 55 | 3 | \+4 | â8 |
| Native American/American Indian | 68 | 31 | 1 | N/A | N/A |
| Other | 52 | 44 | 2 | \+11 | â11 |
| Gender by race/ethnicity | | | | | |
| White men | 60 | 38 | 34 | â1 | 0 |
| White women | 53 | 46 | 37 | â2 | \+2 |
| Black men | 21 | 77 | 5 | \+2 | â2 |
| Black women | 7 | 92 | 7 | â2 | \+2 |
| Latino men | 54 | 44 | 6 | \+18 | â15 |
| Latina women | 39 | 58 | 6 | \+9 | â11 |
| Other | 47 | 49 | 6 | \+9 | â9 |
| Religion | | | | | |
| [Protestant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism "Protestantism")/Other [Christian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christians "Christians") | 63 | 36 | 43 | \+3 | â3 |
| [Catholic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States "Catholic Church in the United States") | 59 | 39 | 21 | \+12 | â13 |
| [Jewish](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Jews "American Jews") | 22 | 78 | 2 | 0 | \+2 |
| Other religion | 34 | 61 | 10 | \+5 | â7 |
| [No religious affiliation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreligion "Irreligion") | 27 | 71 | 24 | â4 | \+6 |
| Religion by race | | | | | |
| White Protestant | 72 | 26 | 31 | 0 | â1 |
| White Catholic | 63 | 35 | 15 | \+7 | â9 |
| White Jewish | 20 | 79 | 2 | N/A | N/A |
| White other religion | 42 | 55 | 5 | \+9 | â10 |
| White no religious affiliation | 26 | 71 | 17 | â11 | \+10 |
| White evangelical or born again Christian | | | | | |
| Yes | 82 | 17 | 23 | \+6 | â7 |
| No | 40 | 58 | 77 | \+4 | â4 |
| [Age](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aging_of_the_United_States "Aging of the United States") | | | | | |
| 18â24 years old | 43 | 54 | 8 | \+12 | â11 |
| 25â29 years old | 45 | 53 | 5 | \+2 | â1 |
| 30â39 years old | 45 | 51 | 15 | â1 | 0 |
| 40â49 years old | 49 | 49 | 15 | \+5 | â5 |
| 50â64 years old | 56 | 43 | 27 | \+4 | â4 |
| 65 and older | 50 | 49 | 28 | â2 | \+2 |
| Age by gender | | | | | |
| Men 18â29 years old | 49 | 48 | 7 | | |
| Men 30â44 years old | 52 | 45 | 11 | | |
| Men 45â64 years old | 59 | 39 | 16 | | |
| Men 65 and older | 56 | 43 | 12 | | |
| Women 18â29 years old | 38 | 61 | 7 | | |
| Women 30â44 years old | 41 | 56 | 12 | | |
| Women 45â64 years old | 50 | 49 | 19 | | |
| Women 65 years and older | 46 | 53 | 16 | | |
| Age by race | | | | | |
| White 18â29 years old | 49 | 49 | 8 | | |
| White 30â44 years old | 54 | 44 | 15 | | |
| White 45â64 years old | 61 | 37 | 25 | | |
| White 65 and older | 56 | 43 | 23 | | |
| Black 18â29 years old | 16 | 83 | 2 | | |
| Black 30â44 years old | 15 | 83 | 3 | | |
| Black 45â64 years old | 14 | 84 | 4 | | |
| Black 65 and older | 6 | 93 | 3 | | |
| Latino 18â29 years old | 45 | 51 | 2 | | |
| Latino 30â44 years old | 45 | 52 | 3 | | |
| Latino 45â64 years old | 48 | 51 | 4 | | |
| Latino 65 and older | 41 | 58 | 2 | | |
| Others | 47 | 49 | 6 | | |
| LGBT | | | | | |
| [Yes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT "LGBT") | 12 | 86 | 8 | â11 | \+11 |
| No | 53 | 45 | 92 | \+5 | â6 |
| First time voter | | | | | |
| Yes | 55 | 44 | 8 | \+23 | â20 |
| No | 49 | 49 | 92 | 0 | 0 |
| Education | | | | | |
| No college degree | 56 | 43 | 57 | \+6 | â5 |
| College graduate | 42 | 56 | 43 | â1 | \+1 |
| Educational attainment | | | | | |
| High school or less | 62 | 36 | 15 | \+8 | â10 |
| Some college education | 51 | 47 | 26 | \+4 | â4 |
| [Associate degree](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associate_degree "Associate degree") | 57 | 41 | 16 | \+7 | â6 |
| Bachelor's degree | 45 | 53 | 24 | â2 | \+2 |
| Postgraduate degree | 38 | 59 | 19 | \+1 | â3 |
| Education by race | | | | | |
| White college graduates | 45 | 53 | 33 | â3 | \+2 |
| White no college degree | 66 | 32 | 38 | â1 | 0 |
| Non-White college graduates | 32 | 65 | 10 | \+5 | â5 |
| Non-White no college degree | 34 | 64 | 18 | \+8 | â8 |
| Education by race/gender | | | | | |
| White women with college degrees | 41 | 58 | 17 | â4 | \+4 |
| White women without college degrees | 63 | 35 | 20 | 0 | â1 |
| White men with college degrees | 50 | 48 | 16 | â1 | 0 |
| White men without college degrees | 69 | 29 | 18 | â1 | \+1 |
| Non-White | 33 | 64 | 29 | \+7 | â7 |
| Income | | | | | |
| Under \$30,000 | 46 | 50 | 11 | 0 | â4 |
| \$30,000â49,999 | 52 | 46 | 16 | \+8 | â10 |
| \$50,000â99,999 | 52 | 46 | 32 | \+10 | â10 |
| \$100,000â199,999 | 46 | 51 | 28 | â11 | \+10 |
| Over \$200,000 | 46 | 52 | 13 | â2 | \+4 |
| Union households | | | | | |
| Yes | 45 | 53 | 19 | \+4 | â3 |
| No | 51 | 47 | 81 | \+2 | â3 |
| Military service | | | | | |
| Veterans | 65 | 34 | 13 | \+11 | â10 |
| Non-veterans | 48 | 50 | 87 | \+3 | â3 |
| Region | | | | | |
| [East](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_United_States "Northeastern United States") | 44 | 54 | 20 | \+4 | â4 |
| [Midwest](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midwestern_United_States "Midwestern United States") | 52 | 46 | 22 | \+1 | â1 |
| [South](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_United_States "Southern United States") | 56 | 43 | 35 | \+3 | â3 |
| [West](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_United_States "Western United States") | 43 | 54 | 22 | \+2 | â3 |
| Area type | | | | | |
| Urban | 38 | 60 | 29 | 0 | 0 |
| Suburban | 51 | 47 | 52 | \+3 | â3 |
| Rural | 64 | 34 | 19 | \+7 | â8 |
| White suburban voters by gender | | | | | |
| White suburban women | 53 | 46 | 20 | | |
| White suburban men | 62 | 36 | 18 | | |
| Other voters | 45 | 52 | 62 | | |
Issue questions
| Response category | Trump | Harris | % of total vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total vote | 50 | 48 | 100 |
| Biden job approval | | | |
| Strongly disapprove | 94 | 4 | 45 |
| Somewhat disapprove | 42 | 54 | 14 |
| Somewhat approve | 4 | 95 | 24 |
| Strongly approve | 1 | 98 | 15 |
| 2020 presidential vote | | | |
| Biden | 5 | 93 | 44 |
| Trump | 95 | 4 | 44 |
| Another candidate | 44 | 34 | 2 |
| Did not vote | 49 | 46 | 10 |
| Feeling about the way things are going in U.S. | | | |
| Angry | 73 | 26 | 31 |
| Dissatisfied | 55 | 42 | 42 |
| Satisfied | 16 | 83 | 19 |
| Enthusiastic | 9 | 91 | 6 |
| America's best days are | | | |
| In the future | 40 | 58 | 61 |
| In the past | 67 | 31 | 34 |
| Quality of candidate that mattered most | | | |
| Has ability to lead | 66 | 33 | 30 |
| Can bring needed change | 74 | 24 | 28 |
| Has good judgment | 15 | 83 | 20 |
| Cares about people like me | 25 | 72 | 18 |
| Vote for president mainly | | | |
| For your candidate | 55 | 44 | 73 |
| Against their opponent | 36 | 60 | 24 |
| Candidate viewed as too extreme | | | |
| Trump is too extreme | 2 | 97 | 45 |
| Harris is too extreme | 99 | 1 | 39 |
| Both Harris and Trump are too extreme | 67 | 22 | 8 |
| Neither Harris or Trump is too extreme | 67 | 27 | 4 |
| Decided on presidential vote | | | |
| Before September | 51 | 49 | 80 |
| In September | 46 | 52 | 6 |
| In October | 42 | 49 | 5 |
| In last week | 56 | 42 | 3 |
| In last few days | 47 | 42 | 3 |
| Feeling if Trump elected president | | | |
| Excited | 98 | 2 | 22 |
| Optimistic | 94 | 5 | 27 |
| Concerned | 12 | 84 | 14 |
| Scared | 1 | 97 | 35 |
| Feeling if Harris elected president | | | |
| Excited | 1 | 99 | 23 |
| Optimistic | 6 | 93 | 25 |
| Concerned | 89 | 7 | 20 |
| Scared | 98 | 1 | 30 |
| Favorable opinion of | | | |
| Only Harris | 1 | 99 | 44 |
| Only Trump | 99 | 0 | 44 |
| Both Harris and Trump | 52 | 47 | 2 |
| Neither | 52 | 32 | 8 |
| Issue regarded as most important | | | |
| Democracy | 18 | 80 | 34 |
| Economy | 81 | 18 | 32 |
| Abortion | 24 | 76 | 14 |
| Immigration | 89 | 9 | 12 |
| Foreign policy | 56 | 39 | 4 |
| Democracy threatened in the United States | | | |
| Democracy in U.S. very threatened | 52 | 47 | 39 |
| Democracy in U.S. somewhat threatened | 48 | 50 | 34 |
| Democracy in U.S. somewhat secure | 47 | 50 | 17 |
| Democracy in U.S. very secure | 54 | 44 | 8 |
| Confident election being conducted fairly and accurately | | | |
| Very confident | 13 | 84 | 35 |
| Somewhat confident | 59 | 39 | 32 |
| Not very confident | 82 | 16 | 21 |
| Not at all confident | 80 | 18 | 10 |
| Concerned about violence as result of election | | | |
| Yes | 42 | 56 | 70 |
| No | 69 | 29 | 28 |
| Condition of the nation's economy | | | |
| Poor | 88 | 10 | 33 |
| Not so good | 52 | 46 | 35 |
| Good | 7 | 92 | 27 |
| Excellent | 11 | 89 | 5 |
| Family's financial situation today | | | |
| Worse than four years ago | 82 | 16 | 47 |
| About the same | 27 | 71 | 29 |
| Better than four years ago | 14 | 83 | 24 |
| Inflation caused family hardship within past year | | | |
| Severe hardship | 76 | 23 | 22 |
| Moderate hardship | 52 | 46 | 53 |
| No hardship | 21 | 78 | 24 |
| Candidate trusted more to handle the economy | | | |
| Trump | 93 | 5 | 53 |
| Harris | 1 | 98 | 46 |
| Abortion should be | | | |
| Legal in all cases | 9 | 88 | 33 |
| Legal in most cases | 49 | 49 | 33 |
| Illegal in most cases | 92 | 7 | 25 |
| Illegal in all cases | 88 | 11 | 5 |
| Candidate trusted more to handle abortion | | | |
| Trump | 96 | 2 | 46 |
| Harris | 5 | 93 | 49 |
| Opinion of Supreme Court | | | |
| Approve | 85 | 14 | 36 |
| Disapprove | 27 | 72 | 59 |
| Most undocumented immigrants in the U.S. should be | | | |
| Offered chance at legal status | 22 | 76 | 56 |
| Deported | 87 | 11 | 40 |
| Candidate trusted more to handle immigration | | | |
| Trump | 91 | 7 | 53 |
| Harris | 1 | 97 | 44 |
| U.S. support for Israel is | | | |
| Too strong | 30 | 67 | 31 |
| About right | 39 | 60 | 30 |
| Not strong enough | 82 | 18 | 31 |
| Candidate trusted more to handle crime and safety | | | |
| Trump | 95 | 4 | 52 |
| Harris | 1 | 98 | 47 |
| Candidate trusted more to handle a crisis | | | |
| Trump | 95 | 3 | 51 |
| Harris | 1 | 97 | 47 |
Polling accuracy
Following polling inaccuracies in connection with the 2020 presidential election, pollsters took steps to avoid similar errors in 2024.[\[474\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-475)[\[475\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-476) Pollsters used different approaches and methodologies for the 2024 election than what they had used previously.[\[476\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-477)[\[477\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-478)[\[478\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-479)
A report from the [American Association for Public Opinion Research](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Association_for_Public_Opinion_Research "American Association for Public Opinion Research") noted that, overall, polls correctly indicated that "the race between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump was close, in both pivotal swing states and the nation as a whole." The report notes that pre-election polls tended to underestimate Republican vote shares, although to a lesser degree than in 2016 and 2020. The polls also failed to reliably measure the preferences of Republican voters in GOP-leaning areas, Hispanic voters, and those who had voted in 2024 but not 2020.[\[479\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-480)[\[480\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-481)
Despite efforts by pollsters to improve survey accuracy, national polls underestimated Trump's support once again in 2024.[\[481\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-482) In 2016, national polls were fairly accurate; however, Trump overperformed the polls in Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, leading to his Electoral College victory. In 2020, polls had overestimated Biden's margin over Trump by approximately 4% in competitive states.[\[482\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-483) In 2024, pollsters underestimated Trump's support by smaller margins than they did in 2016 and 2020,[\[483\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-484) and their underestimation of that support was within the realm of a [normal polling error](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_polling_error "Normal polling error").[\[484\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Morris_2024-485)[\[485\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Warren_2024-486) Going into the election, most polls showed the race to be neck and neck and within the margin of error.[\[486\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-487) In every swing state, Trump outperformed his final polling numbers by approximately 3%, which is in line with a typical margin of error.[\[487\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-488) Compared with the 2020 polls, the margin of error in 2024 in swing states was lower and high-quality national polls were more accurate.[\[485\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Warren_2024-486)
Polling averages vastly underestimated Trump's strength in both safe red and safe blue states.[\[484\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Morris_2024-485)[\[488\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-489) Florida and Texas were both projected to go for Trump by about 7%; he won each of them by about 13%.[\[484\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Morris_2024-485) Pollster [Ann Selzer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Selzer "Ann Selzer") released a poll in Iowa that had Harris winning the state by 3%,[\[489\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-490) only for Trump to take the state by 13%.[\[484\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Morris_2024-485) On the other hand, New Jersey was projected to be a safe state for Harris but most news stations waited until 90% of the vote was in before calling it for her, as she was only leading by 5%.[\[490\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-491)[\[491\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-492)
Debates
Biden and Trump agreed to hold debates on [CNN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN "CNN") on June 27 and [ABC News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_News_\(United_States\) "ABC News (United States)") on September 10.[\[492\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-493) [Biden and Trump debated](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Joe_Biden%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_presidential_debate "2024 Joe BidenâDonald Trump presidential debate") on June 27, 2024, in [Atlanta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta "Atlanta"), [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_\(U.S._state\) "Georgia (U.S. state)").[\[493\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-494) After [Biden suspended his re-election campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election") on July 21, 2024,[\[494\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-495) Harris became the Democratic nominee and debated Trump on September 10, 2024.[\[495\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-496)
Results
Joint session of Congress certifying the election results alongside Kamala Harris; January 6, 2025
Trump won the [Electoral College](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College "United States Electoral College") with 312 electoral votes to Harris' 226.[\[496\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-497) He prevailed in all of the seven [swing states](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_state "Swing state") ([Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania "Pennsylvania"), [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_\(U.S._State\) "Georgia (U.S. State)"), [North Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Carolina "North Carolina"), [Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan "Michigan"), [Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona "Arizona"), [Wisconsin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin "Wisconsin"), and [Nevada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada "Nevada")).[\[497\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-auto-498) In addition, Trump won the national [popular vote](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin "List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin") with a [plurality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality_\(voting\) "Plurality (voting)") of 49.8%;[\[498\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-499) Harris received 48.3%.[\[499\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-500)
[Cedric Richmond](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedric_Richmond "Cedric Richmond"), co-chair the Harris campaign, announced on election night that Harris would not be speaking as originally planned.[\[500\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-501)[\[501\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-502) In the early hours of November 6, the day after the election, Trump was projected to win the election, and he declared victory at his [Mar-a-Lago estate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar-a-Lago "Mar-a-Lago").[\[502\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-503) Harris later [conceded](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concession_\(politics\) "Concession (politics)") to Trump via a phone call, and publicly conceded the election to Trump that afternoon during a speech at [Howard University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_University "Howard University").[\[503\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-504)[\[504\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-reutersnov7-505)
Electoral results
Candidates are listed individually below if they received more than 0.1% of the popular vote. Popular vote totals are from the [Federal Election Commission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission "Federal Election Commission") report.[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fec-2)
| Presidential candidate | Party | Home state | Popular vote[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fec-2) | Electoral vote[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fec-2) | Running mate | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | Percentage | Vice-presidential candidate | Home state | Electoral vote[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fec-2) | | | | |
| **[Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump")** | [Republican](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_\(United_States\) "Republican Party (United States)") | [Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida "Florida") | 77,302,580 | 49\.80% | 312 | **[JD Vance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance "JD Vance")** | [Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio "Ohio") | 312 |
| **[Kamala Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris "Kamala Harris")** | [Democratic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_\(United_States\) "Democratic Party (United States)") | [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California") | 75,017,613 | 48\.32% | 226 | **[Tim Walz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Walz "Tim Walz")** | [Minnesota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota "Minnesota") | 226 |
| **[Jill Stein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Stein "Jill Stein")** | [Green](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_\(United_States\) "Green Party (United States)") | [Massachusetts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts "Massachusetts") | 862,049 | 0\.56% | 0 | **[Butch Ware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butch_Ware "Butch Ware")** | [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California") | 0 |
| **[Robert F. Kennedy Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr.")** | [Independent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_\(politician\) "Independent (politician)") | [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California") | 756,393 | 0\.49% | 0 | **[Nicole Shanahan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicole_Shanahan "Nicole Shanahan")** | [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California") | 0 |
| **[Chase Oliver](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_Oliver "Chase Oliver")** | [Libertarian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian_Party_\(United_States\) "Libertarian Party (United States)") | [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_\(U.S._state\) "Georgia (U.S. state)") | 650,126 | 0\.42% | 0 | **[Mike ter Maat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat "Mike ter Maat")** | [Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia "Virginia") | 0 |
| **[Claudia de la Cruz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_de_la_Cruz "Claudia de la Cruz")** | [Socialism & Liberation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation "Party for Socialism and Liberation") | [New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_\(state\) "New York (state)") | 171,786 | 0\.11% | 0 | **[Karina Garcia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karina_Garcia "Karina Garcia")** | [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California") | 0 |
| **Other** | 477,755 | 0\.30% | â | **Other** | â | | | |
| Total | 155,238,302 | 100% | 538 | | 538 | | | |
| Needed to win | 270 | | 270 | | | | | |
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| **Trump** | â | 49\.80% |
| Harris | â | 48\.32% |
| Stein | â | 0\.56% |
| Kennedy | â | 0\.49% |
| Oliver | â | 0\.42% |
| de la Cruz | â | 0\.11% |
| Others | â | 0\.30% |
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| **Trump** | â | 57\.99% |
| Harris | â | 42\.01% |
Results by state
Final reports as compiled from the certified vote totals of each state or district.[\[505\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-aper-506)[\[2\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-fec-2)
| | |
|---|---|
| States won by [Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump")/[Vance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance "JD Vance") | |
| States won by [Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris "Kamala Harris")/[Walz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Walz "Tim Walz") | |
| EV | Electoral votes |
| â | At-large results (for Maine and Nebraska, which both split electoral votes) |
| State or district | Trump/Vance Republican | Harris/Walz Democratic | Stein/Ware Green | Kennedy/Shanahan Independent | Oliver/Maat Libertarian | Others | Margin | Margin swing[\[b\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-507) | Total votes | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | EV | Votes | % | EV | Votes | % | EV | Votes | % | EV | Votes | % | EV | Votes | % | EV | Votes | % | % | | |
| [Alabama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama "2024 United States presidential election in Alabama")[\[506\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-508) | **1,462,616** | **64\.57%** | 9 | 772,412 | 34\.10% | â | 4,319 | 0\.19% | â | 12,075 | 0\.53% | â | 4,930 | 0\.22% | â | 8,738 | 0\.39% | â | 690,204 | 30\.47% | 5\.01% | 2,265,090 |
| [Alaska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska "2024 United States presidential election in Alaska")[\[507\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-509) | **184,458** | **54\.54%** | 3 | 140,026 | 41\.41% | â | 2,342 | 0\.69% | â | 5,670 | 1\.68% | â | 3,040 | 0\.90% | â | 2,641 | 0\.78% | â | 44,432 | 13\.13% | 3\.07% | 338,177 |
| [Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona "2024 United States presidential election in Arizona")[\[508\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-510) | **1,770,242** | **52\.22%** | 11 | 1,582,860 | 46\.69% | â | 18,319 | 0\.54% | â | â | â | â | 17,898 | 0\.53% | â | 842 | 0\.02% | â | 187,382 | 5\.53% | 5\.84% | 3,390,161 |
| [Arkansas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas "2024 United States presidential election in Arkansas")[\[509\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-511) | **759,241** | **64\.20%** | 6 | 396,905 | 33\.56% | â | 4,275 | 0\.36% | â | 13,255 | 1\.12% | â | 5,715 | 0\.48% | â | 3,285 | 0\.28% | â | 362,336 | 30\.64% | 3\.02% | 1,182,676 |
| [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_California "2024 United States presidential election in California")[\[510\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-512) | 6,081,697 | 38\.33% | â | **9,276,179** | **58\.47%** | 54 | 167,814 | 1\.06% | â | 197,645 | 1\.25% | â | 66,662 | 0\.42% | â | 75,478 | 0\.48% | â | â3,194,482 | â20.14% | 9\.02% | 15,865,475 |
| [Colorado](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado "2024 United States presidential election in Colorado")[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | 1,377,441 | 43\.14% | â | **1,728,159** | **54\.13%** | 10 | 17,344 | 0\.54% | â | 35,623 | 1\.12% | â | 21,439 | 0\.67% | â | 12,739 | 0\.40% | â | â350,718 | â10.99% | 2\.51% | 3,192,745 |
| [Connecticut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut "2024 United States presidential election in Connecticut")[\[512\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-514) | 736,918 | 41\.89% | â | **992,053** | **56\.40%** | 7 | 14,281 | 0\.81% | â | 8,448 | 0\.48% | â | 6,729 | 0\.38% | â | 581 | 0\.03% | â | â255,135 | â14.51% | 5\.56% | 1,759,010 |
| [Delaware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware "2024 United States presidential election in Delaware")[\[513\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-515)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | 214,351 | 41\.79% | â | **289,758** | **56\.49%** | 3 | 914 | 0\.18% | â | 4,636 | 0\.90% | â | 2,038 | 0\.40% | â | 1,215 | 0\.24% | â | â75,407 | â14.70% | 4\.27% | 512,912 |
| [D.C.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia "2024 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia")[\[514\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-516) | 21,076 | 6\.47% | â | **294,185** | **90\.28%** | 3 | â | â | â | 2,778 | 0\.85% | â | â | â | â | 7,830 | 2\.40% | â | â273,109 | â83.81% | 2\.94% | 325,869 |
| [Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida "2024 United States presidential election in Florida")[\[515\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-517) | **6,110,125** | **56\.09%** | 30 | 4,683,038 | 42\.99% | â | 43,155 | 0\.40% | â | â | â | â | 31,972 | 0\.29% | â | 25,462 | 0\.23% | â | 1,427,087 | 13\.10% | 9\.74% | 10,893,752 |
| [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia "2024 United States presidential election in Georgia")[\[516\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-518) | **2,663,117** | **50\.72%** | 16 | 2,548,017 | 48\.53% | â | 18,229 | 0\.35% | â | â | â | â | 20,684 | 0\.39% | â | 858 | 0\.02% | â | 115,100 | 2\.19% | 2\.42% | 5,250,905 |
| [Hawaii](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii "2024 United States presidential election in Hawaii")[\[517\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-519) | 193,661 | 37\.48% | â | **313,044** | **60\.59%** | 4 | 4,387 | 0\.85% | â | â | â | â | 2,733 | 0\.53% | â | 2,876 | 0\.56% | â | â119,383 | â23.11% | 6\.35% | 516,701 |
| [Idaho](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho "2024 United States presidential election in Idaho")[\[518\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-520)[\[519\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-521) | **605,246** | **66\.87%** | 4 | 274,972 | 30\.38% | â | 2,973 | 0\.33% | â | 12,812 | 1\.42% | â | 4,462 | 0\.49% | â | 4,592 | 0\.51% | â | 330,274 | 36\.49% | 5\.72% | 905,057 |
| [Illinois](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois "2024 United States presidential election in Illinois")[\[520\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-522)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | 2,449,079 | 43\.47% | â | **3,062,863** | **54\.37%** | 19 | 31,023 | 0\.55% | â | 80,426 | 1\.43% | â | 3,510 | 0\.06% | â | 6,409 | 0\.11% | â | â613,784 | â10.90% | 6\.09% | 5,633,310 |
| [Indiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana "2024 United States presidential election in Indiana")[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | **1,720,347** | **58\.58%** | 11 | 1,163,603 | 39\.62% | â | â | â | â | 29,325 | 1\.00% | â | 20,425 | 0\.70% | â | 2,977 | 0\.10% | â | 556,744 | 18\.96% | 2\.89% | 2,936,677 |
| [Iowa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa "2024 United States presidential election in Iowa")[\[521\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-523) | **927,019** | **55\.73%** | 6 | 707,278 | 42\.52% | â | â | â | â | 13,122 | 0\.79% | â | 7,218 | 0\.43% | â | 8,869 | 0\.53% | â | 219,741 | 13\.21% | 5\.01% | 1,663,506 |
| [Kansas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas "2024 United States presidential election in Kansas")[\[522\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-524) | **758,802** | **57\.16%** | 6 | 544,853 | 41\.04% | â | â | â | â | 16,322 | 1\.23% | â | 7,614 | 0\.57% | â | â | â | â | 213,949 | 16\.12% | 1\.48% | 1,327,591 |
| [Kentucky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky "2024 United States presidential election in Kentucky")[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | **1,337,494** | **64\.47%** | 8 | 704,043 | 33\.94% | â | 7,566 | 0\.36% | â | 16,769 | 0\.81% | â | 6,422 | 0\.31% | â | 2,236 | 0\.11% | â | 633,451 | 30\.53% | 4\.59% | 2,074,530 |
| [Louisiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana "2024 United States presidential election in Louisiana")[\[523\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-525) | **1,208,505** | **60\.22%** | 8 | 766,870 | 38\.21% | â | 7,138 | 0\.36% | â | 6,641 | 0\.3% | â | 6,835 | 0\.34% | â | 10,986 | 0\.55% | â | 441,635 | 22\.01% | 3\.40% | 2,006,975 |
| [Maine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine "2024 United States presidential election in Maine") â [\[524\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-BC-526)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | 377,977 | 45\.46% | â | **435,652** | **52\.40%** | 2 | 8,967 | 1\.08% | â | â | â | â | 5,286 | 0\.64% | â | 3,493 | 0\.42% | â | â57,675 | â6.94% | 2\.13% | 831,375 |
| [ME-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine%27s_1st_congressional_district "Maine's 1st congressional district")Tooltip Maine's 1st congressional district[\[524\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-BC-526)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | 165,214 | 38\.09% | â | **258,863** | **59\.69%** | 1 | 4,828 | 1\.11% | â | â | â | â | 2,802 | 0\.65% | â | 2,002 | 0\.46% | â | â93,649 | â21.60% | 1\.49% | 433,709 |
| [ME-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine%27s_2nd_congressional_district "Maine's 2nd congressional district")Tooltip Maine's 2nd congressional district[\[524\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-BC-526)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | **212,763** | **53\.50%** | 1 | 176,789 | 44\.46% | â | 4,139 | 1\.04% | â | â | â | â | 2,484 | 0\.62% | â | 1,491 | 0\.37% | â | 35,974 | 9\.05% | 1\.61% | 397,666 |
| [Maryland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland "2024 United States presidential election in Maryland")[\[525\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-527) | 1,035,550 | 34\.08% | â | **1,902,577** | **62\.62%** | 10 | 33,134 | 1\.09% | â | 28,819 | 0\.95% | â | 15,570 | 0\.51% | â | 22,684 | 0\.75% | â | â867,027 | â28.54% | 4\.67% | 3,038,334 |
| [Massachusetts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts "2024 United States presidential election in Massachusetts")[\[526\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-528)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | 1,251,303 | 36\.02% | â | **2,126,518** | **61\.22%** | 11 | 26,545 | 0\.76% | â | â | â | â | 17,735 | 0\.51% | â | 51,567 | 1\.48% | â | â875,215 | â25.20% | 8\.26% | 3,473,668 |
| [Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan "2024 United States presidential election in Michigan")[\[527\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-529) | **2,816,636** | **49\.73%** | 15 | 2,736,533 | 48\.31% | â | 44,607 | 0\.79% | â | 26,785 | 0\.47% | â | 22,440 | 0\.40% | â | 17,185 | 0\.30% | â | 80,103 | 1\.42% | 4\.20% | 5,664,186 |
| [Minnesota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota "2024 United States presidential election in Minnesota")[\[528\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-530) | 1,519,032 | 46\.68% | â | **1,656,979** | **50\.92%** | 10 | 16,275 | 0\.50% | â | 24,001 | 0\.74% | â | 15,155 | 0\.47% | â | 22,478 | 0\.69% | â | â137,947 | â4.24% | 2\.87% | 3,253,920 |
| [Mississippi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi "2024 United States presidential election in Mississippi")[\[529\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-531) | **747,744** | **60\.89%** | 6 | 466,668 | 38\.00% | â | 1,873 | 0\.15% | â | 5,387 | 0\.44% | â | 2,536 | 0\.21% | â | 3,800 | 0\.31% | â | 281,076 | 22\.89% | 6\.34% | 1,228,008 |
| [Missouri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri "2024 United States presidential election in Missouri")[\[530\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-532) | **1,751,986** | **58\.49%** | 10 | 1,200,599 | 40\.08% | â | 17,135 | 0\.57% | â | â | â | â | 23,876 | 0\.80% | â | 1,731 | 0\.06% | â | 551,387 | 18\.41% | 3\.02% | 2,995,327 |
| [Montana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana "2024 United States presidential election in Montana")[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | **352,079** | **58\.39%** | 4 | 231,906 | 38\.46% | â | 2,878 | 0\.48% | â | 11,825 | 1\.96% | â | 4,275 | 0\.71% | â | 27 | 0\.004% | â | 120,173 | 19\.93% | 3\.56% | 602,990 |
| [Nebraska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska "2024 United States presidential election in Nebraska") â [\[531\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-GE-533)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | **564,816** | **59\.32%** | 2 | 369,995 | 38\.86% | â | 2,887 | 0\.30% | â | â | â | â | 6,399 | 0\.67% | â | 8,085 | 0\.85% | â | 194,821 | 20\.46% | 1\.40% | 952,182 |
| [NE-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebraska%27s_1st_congressional_district "Nebraska's 1st congressional district")Tooltip Nebraska's 1st congressional district[\[531\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-GE-533)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | **177,666** | **55\.49%** | 1 | 136,153 | 42\.52% | â | 1,011 | 0\.32% | â | â | â | â | 2,420 | 0\.76% | â | 2,944 | 0\.92% | â | 41,513 | 12\.96% | \-1.96% | 320,194 |
| [NE-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebraska%27s_2nd_congressional_district "Nebraska's 2nd congressional district")Tooltip Nebraska's 2nd congressional district[\[531\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-GE-533)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | 148,905 | 46\.73% | â | **163,541** | **51\.32%** | 1 | 1,110 | 0\.35% | â | â | â | â | 2,001 | 0\.63% | â | 3,089 | 0\.97% | â | \-14,636 | \-4.59% | 1\.91% | 318,646 |
| [NE-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebraska%27s_3rd_congressional_district "Nebraska's 3rd congressional district")Tooltip Nebraska's 3rd congressional district[\[531\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-GE-533)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | **238,245** | **76\.03%** | 1 | 70,301 | 22\.44% | â | 766 | 0\.24% | â | â | â | â | 1,978 | 0\.63% | â | 2,052 | 0\.65% | â | 167,944 | 53\.60% | 0\.58% | 313,342 |
| [Nevada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada "2024 United States presidential election in Nevada")[\[532\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-534) | **751,205** | **50\.59%** | 6 | 705,197 | 47\.49% | â | â | â | â | â | â | â | 6,059 | 0\.41% | â | 22,379 | 1\.51% | â | 46,008 | 3\.10% | 5\.49% | 1,484,840 |
| [New Hampshire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire "2024 United States presidential election in New Hampshire")[\[533\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-535) | 395,523 | 47\.87% | â | **418,488** | **50\.65%** | 4 | 3,680 | 0\.45% | â | â | â | â | 4,425 | 0\.54% | â | 4,073 | 0\.49% | â | â22,965 | â2.78% | 4\.57% | 826,189 |
| [New Jersey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey "2024 United States presidential election in New Jersey")[\[534\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-536) | 1,968,215 | 46\.06% | â | **2,220,713** | **51\.97%** | 14 | 39,041 | 0\.91% | â | 23,479 | 0\.55% | â | 10,500 | 0\.25% | â | 10,777 | 0\.25% | â | â252,498 | â5.91% | 10\.03% | 4,272,725 |
| [New Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico "2024 United States presidential election in New Mexico")[\[535\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-537) | 423,391 | 45\.85% | â | **478,802** | **51\.85%** | 5 | 4,611 | 0\.50% | â | 9,553 | 1\.03% | â | 3,745 | 0\.41% | â | 3,301 | 0\.36% | â | â55,411 | â6.00% | 4\.79% | 923,403 |
| [New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York "2024 United States presidential election in New York")[\[536\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-538) | 3,578,899 | 43\.31% | â | **4,619,195** | **55\.91%** | 28 | 46,698 | 0\.57% | â | â | â | â | 5,338 | 0\.06% | â | 12,365 | 0\.15% | â | â1,040,296 | â12.60% | 10\.53% | 8,262,495 |
| [North Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina "2024 United States presidential election in North Carolina")[\[537\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-539) | **2,898,423** | **50\.86%** | 16 | 2,715,375 | 47\.65% | â | 24,762 | 0\.43% | â | â | â | â | 22,125 | 0\.39% | â | 38,456 | 0\.67% | â | 183,048 | 3\.21% | 1\.86% | 5,699,141 |
| [North Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota "2024 United States presidential election in North Dakota")[\[538\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-540) | **246,505** | **66\.96%** | 3 | 112,327 | 30\.51% | â | â | â | â | â | â | â | 6,227 | 1\.69% | â | 3,096 | 0\.84% | â | 134,178 | 36\.45% | 3\.11% | 368,155 |
| [Ohio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio "2024 United States presidential election in Ohio")[\[539\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-541) | **3,180,116** | **55\.14%** | 17 | 2,533,699 | 43\.93% | â | â | â | â | â | â | â | 28,200 | 0\.49% | â | 25,773 | 0\.45% | â | 646,417 | 11\.21% | 3\.18% | 5,767,788 |
| [Oklahoma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma "2024 United States presidential election in Oklahoma")[\[540\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-542) | **1,036,213** | **66\.16%** | 7 | 499,599 | 31\.90% | â | â | â | â | 16,020 | 1\.02% | â | 9,198 | 0\.59% | â | 5,143 | 0\.33% | â | 536,614 | 34\.26% | 1\.17% | 1,566,173 |
| [Oregon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon "2024 United States presidential election in Oregon")[\[541\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-543) | 919,480 | 40\.97% | â | **1,240,600** | **55\.27%** | 8 | 19,099 | 0\.85% | â | 33,733 | 1\.50% | â | 9,061 | 0\.40% | â | 22,520 | 1\.00% | â | â321,120 | â14.30% | 1\.79% | 2,244,493 |
| [Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania "2024 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania")[\[542\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-544) | **3,543,308** | **50\.37%** | 19 | 3,423,042 | 48\.66% | â | 34,538 | 0\.49% | â | â | â | â | 33,318 | 0\.47% | â | 24,526 | 0\.35% | â | 120,266 | 1\.71% | 2\.87% | 7,058,732 |
| [Rhode Island](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island "2024 United States presidential election in Rhode Island")[\[543\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-545) | 214,406 | 41\.76% | â | **285,156** | **55\.54%** | 4 | 2,900 | 0\.56% | â | 5,045 | 0\.98% | â | 1,617 | 0\.31% | â | 4,262 | 0\.83% | â | â70,750 | â13.78% | 7\.00% | 513,386 |
| [South Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina "2024 United States presidential election in South Carolina")[\[544\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-546) | **1,483,747** | **58\.23%** | 9 | 1,028,452 | 40\.36% | â | 8,117 | 0\.32% | â | â | â | â | 12,669 | 0\.50% | â | 15,155 | 0\.59% | â | 455,295 | 17\.87% | 6\.19% | 2,548,140 |
| [South Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota "2024 United States presidential election in South Dakota")[\[545\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-547) | **272,081** | **63\.43%** | 3 | 146,859 | 34\.24% | â | â | â | â | 7,204 | 1\.68% | â | 2,778 | 0\.65% | â | â | â | â | 125,222 | 29\.19% | 3\.03% | 428,922 |
| [Tennessee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee "2024 United States presidential election in Tennessee")[\[546\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-548) | **1,966,865** | **64\.19%** | 11 | 1,056,265 | 34\.47% | â | 8,967 | 0\.29% | â | 21,535 | 0\.70% | â | â | â | â | 10,310 | 0\.34% | â | 910,600 | 29\.72% | 6\.51% | 3,063,942 |
| [Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas "2024 United States presidential election in Texas")[\[547\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-549)[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | **6,393,597** | **56\.14%** | 40 | 4,835,250 | 42\.46% | â | 82,701 | 0\.73% | â | â | â | â | 68,557 | 0\.60% | â | 8,569 | 0\.08% | â | 1,558,347 | 13\.68% | 8\.10% | 11,388,674 |
| [Utah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah "2024 United States presidential election in Utah")[\[548\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-550) | **883,818** | **59\.38%** | 6 | 562,566 | 37\.79% | â | 8,222 | 0\.55% | â | â | â | â | 16,902 | 1\.14% | â | 16,986 | 1\.14% | â | 321,252 | 21\.59% | 1\.11% | 1,488,494 |
| [Vermont](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont "2024 United States presidential election in Vermont")[\[549\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-551) | 119,395 | 32\.32% | â | **235,791** | **63\.83%** | 3 | 893 | 0\.24% | â | 5,905 | 1\.60% | â | 1,828 | 0\.49% | â | 5,610 | 1\.52% | â | â116,396 | â31.51% | 3\.90% | 369,422 |
| [Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia "2024 United States presidential election in Virginia")[\[550\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-552) | 2,075,085 | 46\.05% | â | **2,335,395** | **51\.83%** | 13 | 34,888 | 0\.77% | â | â | â | â | 19,814 | 0\.44% | â | 40,759 | 0\.90% | â | â260,310 | â5.78% | 4\.35% | 4,505,941 |
| [Washington](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_\(state\) "2024 United States presidential election in Washington (state)")[\[551\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-553) | 1,530,923 | 39\.01% | â | **2,245,849** | **57\.23%** | 12 | 29,754 | 0\.76% | â | 54,868 | 1\.40% | â | 16,428 | 0\.42% | â | 46,421 | 1\.18% | â | â714,926 | â18.22% | 0\.98% | 3,924,243 |
| [West Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia "2024 United States presidential election in West Virginia")[\[511\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-electoral-college-2024-513) | **533,556** | **69\.97%** | 4 | 214,309 | 28\.10% | â | 2,531 | 0\.33% | â | 8,947 | 1\.17% | â | 3,047 | 0\.40% | â | 192 | 0\.03% | â | 319,247 | 41\.87% | 2\.94% | 762,582 |
| [Wisconsin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin "2024 United States presidential election in Wisconsin")[\[552\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-554) | **1,697,626** | **49\.60%** | 10 | 1,668,229 | 48\.74% | â | 12,275 | 0\.36% | â | 17,740 | 0\.52% | â | 10,511 | 0\.31% | â | 16,537 | 0\.48% | â | 29,397 | 0\.86% | 1\.49% | 3,422,918 |
| [Wyoming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming "2024 United States presidential election in Wyoming")[\[553\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-555) | **192,633** | **71\.60%** | 3 | 69,527 | 25\.84% | â | â | â | â | â | â | â | 4,193 | 1\.56% | â | 2,695 | 1\.00% | â | 123,106 | 45\.76% | 2\.38% | 269,048 |
| Total | 77,302,580 | 49\.80% | 312 | 75,017,613 | 48\.32% | 226 | 862,049 | 0\.56% | â | 756,393 | 0\.49% | â | 650,126 | 0\.42% | â | 649,541 | 0\.42% | â | 2,284,967 | 1\.48% | 5\.94% | 155,238,302 |
| | Trump/Vance Republican | Harris/Walz Democratic | Stein/Ware Green | Kennedy/Shanahan Independent | Oliver/Maat Libertarian | Others | Margin | Margin swing | Total votes | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
States that flipped from Democratic to Republican
- [Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona "Arizona")
- [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_\(U.S._state\) "Georgia (U.S. state)")
- [Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan "Michigan")
- [Nevada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada "Nevada")
- [Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania "Pennsylvania")
- [Wisconsin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin "Wisconsin")
Close states
The seven [swing states](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_state "Swing state") in the 2024 election were the [Rust Belt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust_Belt "Rust Belt") states of [Wisconsin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin "Wisconsin"), [Michigan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan "Michigan"), and [Pennsylvania](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania "Pennsylvania"), as well as the [Sun Belt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Belt "Sun Belt") states of [Arizona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona "Arizona"), [Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_\(U.S._state\) "Georgia (U.S. state)"), [Nevada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada "Nevada"), and [North Carolina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Carolina "North Carolina").[\[554\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-BBC-2024-556)
States where the margin of victory was under 1 percentage point (10 electoral votes; all won by Trump):
1. **Wisconsin, 0.86% (29,397 votes) â 10 electoral votes**
States/districts where the margin of victory was between 1 and 5 percentage points (87 electoral votes; 72 won by Trump, 15 won by Harris):
1. **Michigan, 1.42% (80,103 votes) â 15 electoral votes**
2. **Pennsylvania, 1.71% (120,266 votes) â 19 electoral votes** ([tipping-point state](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipping-point_state "Tipping-point state"))
3. **Georgia, 2.20% (115,100 votes) â 16 electoral votes**
4. **New Hampshire, 2.78% (22,965 votes) â 4 electoral votes**
5. **Nevada, 3.10% (46,008 votes) â 6 electoral votes**
6. **North Carolina, 3.21% (183,046 votes) â 16 electoral votes**
7. **Minnesota, 4.24% (137,947 votes) â 10 electoral votes**
8. **Nebraska's 2nd congressional district, 4.59% (14,636 votes) â 1 electoral vote**
States/districts where the margin of victory was between 5% and 10% (46 electoral votes; 12 won by Trump, 34 by Harris):
1. **Arizona, 5.53% (187,382 votes) â 11 electoral votes**
2. **Virginia, 5.78% (260,310 votes) â 13 electoral votes**
3. **New Jersey, 5.91% (252,498 votes) â 14 electoral votes**
4. **New Mexico, 6.00% (55,411 votes) â 5 electoral votes**
5. **Maine, 6.94% (57,514 votes) â 2 electoral votes**
6. **Maine's 2nd congressional district, 9.03% (33,297 votes) â 1 electoral vote**
**Red** denotes states or congressional districts won by Republican Donald Trump; **Blue** denotes those won by Democrat Kamala Harris.
County statistics
Counties with highest percentage of Democratic vote:[\[555\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-557)
1. **[District of Columbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C. "Washington, D.C.") â 90.28%**[\[c\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-558)
2. **[Prince George's County, Maryland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_George%27s_County,_Maryland "Prince George's County, Maryland") â 85.90%**
3. **[Petersburg, Virginia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petersburg,_Virginia "Petersburg, Virginia") â 85.52%**[\[d\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-559)
4. **[Baltimore, Maryland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore "Baltimore") â 84.55%**[\[e\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-560)
5. **[Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oglala_Lakota_County,_South_Dakota "Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota") â 83.83%**
Counties with highest percentage of Republican vote:
1. **[Grant County, Nebraska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grant_County,_Nebraska "Grant County, Nebraska") â 95.90%**
2. **[Roberts County, Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberts_County,_Texas "Roberts County, Texas") â 95.63%**
3. **[Borden County, Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borden_County,_Texas "Borden County, Texas") â 95.61%**
4. **[King County, Texas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_County,_Texas "King County, Texas") â 95.56%**
5. **[Hayes County, Nebraska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayes_County,_Nebraska "Hayes County, Nebraska") â 95.55%**
Maps
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Results_by_state,_shaded_according_to_winning_candidate%27s_percentage_of_the_vote_2024.svg "Results by vote share in each state. Darker shades denote a higher vote share for the winning candidate. This map does not depict the results in Maine or Nebraska's congressional districts, which vote by congressional district and not at-large.")
Results by vote share in each state. Darker shades denote a higher vote share for the winning candidate. This map does not depict the results in Maine or Nebraska's congressional districts, which vote by congressional district and not at-large.
- [![Results by margin of victory in each state.\[f\]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/2024_United_States_presdential_election_results_by_margin_of_victory.svg/500px-2024_United_States_presdential_election_results_by_margin_of_victory.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2024_United_States_presdential_election_results_by_margin_of_victory.svg "Results by margin of victory in each state.[f]")
Results by margin of victory in each state.[\[f\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-561)
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ElectorScaledUS2024.svg "A discontinuous cartogram of the 2024 United States presidential election, scaled by their Electoral College contribution")
A discontinuous [cartogram](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartogram "Cartogram") of the 2024 United States presidential election, scaled by their Electoral College contribution
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:USA_electoral_votes_2024_hex_cartogram.svg "A discretized cartogram of the 2024 United States presidential election using hexagons")
A discretized [cartogram](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartogram "Cartogram") of the 2024 United States presidential election using hexagons
- [![Results by county, shaded by winner.\[g\]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/2024_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg/500px-2024_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2024_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg "Results by county, shaded by winner.[g]")
Results by county, shaded by winner.[\[g\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-equivalent-562)
- [![Results by county, shaded by winner's vote share.\[g\]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/2024_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg/500px-2024_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2024_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg "Results by county, shaded by winner's vote share.[g]")
Results by county, shaded by winner's vote share.[\[g\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-equivalent-562)
- [![Results by county flips from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election.\[g\]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/2024_Presidential_Election_by_County_Flips.svg/500px-2024_Presidential_Election_by_County_Flips.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2024_Presidential_Election_by_County_Flips.svg "Results by county flips from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election.[g]")
Results by county flips from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election.[\[g\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-equivalent-562)
- [![Swing\[h\] in county margins from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election\[556\]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/U.S._Presidential_Election_Swing_by_County_from_2020_to_2024.svg/500px-U.S._Presidential_Election_Swing_by_County_from_2020_to_2024.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:U.S._Presidential_Election_Swing_by_County_from_2020_to_2024.svg "Swing[h] in county margins from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election[556]")
Swing[\[h\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-563) in county margins from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election[\[556\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-nyt-results-president-564)
- [![Trend\[i\] in county margins from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2020_-_2024_Presidential_election_trend.svg/500px-2020_-_2024_Presidential_election_trend.svg.png)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2020_-_2024_Presidential_election_trend.svg "Trend[i] in county margins from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election.")
Trend[\[i\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-565) in county margins from 2020 to the 2024 presidential election.
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2024_U.S._Presidential_Election_by_Congressional_District.svg "Results by congressional district, shaded by winner.")
Results by congressional district, shaded by winner.
- [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2024_US_presidential_election_third_place_winners.svg "Third place winners")
Third place winners
Analysis of results
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1789-_Percent_of_electoral_vote_\(US\).svg)
Trump won the 2024 election with 58% of the electoral collegeâplacing the win in approximately the 28th percentile of all presidential elections.[\[557\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NYTimes_20161218-566)
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1828-_Margin_of_victory_in_US_presidential_elections_-_popular_vote.svg)
Trump's 1.5% [margin of victory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin "List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin") in 2024 (shown in chart) places his victory in the 20th percentile of presidential election victory margins since 1828.[\[558\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-UCSB_20241106-567)
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Presidential_Election_Results_Swing_by_State_from_2020_to_2024.svg)
Vote margin swing by state [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election") to 2024. No state shifted Democratic. Relative to 2016, 28 states shifted to the right by 2024, with an average shift relative to 2016 of 1 point.[\[559\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-WashPost_20241118-568)
Trump is the first president since [Grover Cleveland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover_Cleveland "Grover Cleveland") in [1892](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election "1892 United States presidential election") to win non-consecutive terms.[\[560\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-hajela_20241106-569) 2024 also marked the first time since 1892 that the incumbent party had lost in each of three consecutive presidential elections.[\[561\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-570) This was the first time since [1980](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election "1980 United States presidential election") that the Democrats were voted out after a single four-year term. This was also the second [consecutive election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election") in which the incumbent party had lost after a single four-year term. Trump is the first Republican since [George W. Bush](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush "George W. Bush") in [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election "2004 United States presidential election") to win the popular vote (unlike his [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election "2016 United States presidential election") victory and his [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election") defeat). Trump is also the second of only two presidents to win the [Electoral College](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College "United States Electoral College") while [losing the popular vote](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_in_which_the_winner_lost_the_popular_vote "List of United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote") in a [previous election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election "2016 United States presidential election") but later winning both the Electoral College and the popular vote in a subsequent election.[\[j\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-571) Trump is also the first non-incumbent Republican to have won the popular vote since [George H. W. Bush](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush "George H. W. Bush") in [1988](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election "1988 United States presidential election").[\[562\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-hillnov6-572)[\[563\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-573) Trump won a 1.48% margin of victory.[\[564\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Cook-574) While winning the popular vote, Trump did not win a majority of the popular vote; he is the first winning presidential candidate since [Bill Clinton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton "Bill Clinton") in [1996](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election "1996 United States presidential election") to win the popular vote with a plurality and also the first Republican since [Richard Nixon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon "Richard Nixon") in [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election "1968 United States presidential election") to do so.[\[565\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Kilgore_11222024-575) After Cleveland in [1884](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election "1884 United States presidential election") and 1892, [Woodrow Wilson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson "Woodrow Wilson") in [1912](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election "1912 United States presidential election") and [1916](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election "1916 United States presidential election"), and Clinton in [1992](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election "1992 United States presidential election") and 1996, Trump became the fourth president since [1880](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election "1880 United States presidential election") to win two presidential elections and receive less than 50% of the [popular vote](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin#Table_of_election_results "List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin") in both presidential election victories.[\[566\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-UCSB-576)[\[k\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-579)[\[l\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-580) Trump is the first presidential candidate since [Barack Obama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama "Barack Obama") in [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election "2012 United States presidential election") to win a second term in the White House and also the first Republican since George W. Bush in 2004 to do so. Trump is also the first presidential candidate since Nixon in 1968 to successfully make a political comeback by winning an election after losing a previous one.
Trump carried 31 of 50 states.[\[569\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-581) Trump is the first Republican presidential candidate to win Nevada since George W. Bush in 2004.[\[570\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-582)
The 2024 presidential election was the first presidential election since [1976](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election "1976 United States presidential election") in which all 50 states and Washington, D.C. shifted towards the same party.[\[571\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-swing_wide-583)[\[572\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-584) Approximately 90% of counties swung towards Trump between the 2020 and 2024 elections, encompassing both rural and urban areas.[\[573\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Red_Shift-585) The 2024 election was the first presidential election since [1932](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election "1932 United States presidential election") in which the losing candidate failed to flip a single county.[\[574\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-586) Even among states that voted heavily for Biden in the 2020 election, Trump's gains were significant.[\[575\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-587) The states of [New York](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_\(state\) "New York (state)") and [New Jersey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Jersey "New Jersey") swung over ten points toward Trump, and Trump also made gains in Harris' home state of [California](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California "California").[\[556\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-nyt-results-president-564) However, relative to 2016, only 28 states shifted to the right by 2024, with an average shift relative to 2016 of 1 point.[\[559\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-WashPost_20241118-568)
While Trump made gains among young voters compared to Republicans in recent presidential elections, especially among young men,[\[576\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Lange_1162024-588) exit polls found Harris won young voters by 54 to 51 percent of voters under 30.[\[577\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-589) However, [Millennials](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennials_in_the_United_States "Millennials in the United States") and [Generation Z](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_Z_in_the_United_States "Generation Z in the United States") constituted a minority of the voting public. Voters 44 years of age or younger (born in 1980 or later) were estimated by the exit poll to comprise 37% of the electorate.[\[472\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-cnn-national-results-473) Almost all demographic groups (including African-Americans, Hispanic-Americans, and Asian-Americans)[\[578\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-590) swung towards Trump from the 2020 election; the exceptions to this trend included non-religious voters, LGBT voters, White women with college degrees, Black women, and voters making over \$100,000 a year. According to exit polls, Harris's strongest income demographic consisted of voters making over \$200,000 a year; she won those voters by a margin of 52â46%.[\[579\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Poorer_voters-591) Post-election research by the [Brookings Institution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookings_Institution "Brookings Institution") found that while Trump made inroads with minority voters, the Republican Party had "hardly" created a multiracial coalition. Brookings argued that saying so was premature and that such support "could very well be a blip" based on economic concerns.[\[580\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-592)
Aged 78 on Election Day, Trump is the [oldest person](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age "List of presidents of the United States by age") ever to be elected U.S. president;[\[560\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-hajela_20241106-569) Trump is also the first former president to win a state since [Theodore Roosevelt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt "Theodore Roosevelt") in [1912](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election "1912 United States presidential election"). This was the first election since [1944](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election "1944 United States presidential election") in which a presidential candidate won two elections with different vice presidential candidates; Trump replaced his 2016 and 2020 running mate, [Mike Pence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence "Mike Pence"), with Vance.[\[581\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-593)
Aftermath
A [Voice of America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_of_America "Voice of America") report on Trump's victory
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Boghossian_\(12\).jpg)
MCC-CFR Election Night with [Peter Boghossian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Boghossian "Peter Boghossian"), [Gladden Pappin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladden_Pappin "Gladden Pappin"), and MiklĂłs SzĂĄnthĂł
Reactions
Crisis services for the [LGBTQ+](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ%2B "LGBTQ+") community saw a sharp increase in usage during the election week. [The Trevor Project](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trevor_Project "The Trevor Project")'s crisis lines saw a 125% increase since around midnight on election night according to a statement by CEO Jaymes Black on November 6, and followed an about 200% increase in election related conversations that had been seen between November 3â4. By November 8, it was reported that the organization saw an overall increase by 700%. The [Crisis Text Line](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_Text_Line "Crisis Text Line") also reported that 56% of their users reported as LGBTQ+ on election day.[\[582\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-594)[\[583\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-595)
A company that assists wealthy Americans in securing foreign citizenship saw a 200Ă jump in inquiries following the election.[\[584\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-596)
Political
Harris conceded victory to Trump on November 6.
Democrats had differing views on why Harris lost the election. Vermont Senator [Bernie Sanders](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernie_Sanders "Bernie Sanders") blamed Democrats for having abandoned the working class.[\[585\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-597) [Democratic National Committee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee "Democratic National Committee") chair [Jaime Harrison](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_Harrison "Jaime Harrison") dismissed Sanders' criticism.[\[586\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-598)[\[587\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-599) Former House Speaker [Nancy Pelosi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi "Nancy Pelosi") also disagreed with Sanders, blaming the party's loss on Biden's late exit and the lack of an open Democratic primary.[\[588\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-600)
Senator [Chris Murphy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Murphy "Chris Murphy") (D-CT) believed that the Democrats could not connect to a large number of voters and should embrace [populism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populism "Populism") going forward.[\[589\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-601)[\[590\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-602) Representative [Ritchie Torres](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritchie_Torres "Ritchie Torres") (D-NY) attributed Trump's victory to public discontent over inflation and immigration; he asserted that Harris ran an effective campaign, but could not overcome a difficult electoral environment.[\[591\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-603)
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:P20241113CS-0503_\(cropped\).jpg)
President [Joe Biden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden") (right) and President-elect [Donald Trump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump") (left) meet in the [Oval Office](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oval_Office "Oval Office") of the [White House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House "White House") as part of the [presidential transition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump "Second presidential transition of Donald Trump").
Financial
[Wall Street](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street "Wall Street")'s main indexes reported record highs on the day after the election, with the [Dow Jones Industrial Average](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average "Dow Jones Industrial Average") up 3.57%, the [S\&P 500](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500 "S&P 500") up 2.53%, and [Nasdaq](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasdaq "Nasdaq") up 2.95%.[\[592\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-rdowandstuff-604)
"Stolen election" conspiracy theories
Following Trump's victory, some Harris supporters on [X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter "Twitter") shared [election denial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_denial "Election denial") conspiracy theories, claiming that millions of ballots were "left uncounted" and there being something "not right" with the election. Such posts falsely claiming Trump "stole" the election peaked at noon the day after at 94,000 posts per hour, with many receiving amplification and gaining over a million views each. According to [Gordon Crovitz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Crovitz "Gordon Crovitz"), the CEO of the media rating system [NewsGuard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsGuard "NewsGuard"), the phrase "Trump cheated" received 92,100 mentions on the platform from midnight until the Wednesday morning after.[\[593\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Wired_Nov7-605) Besides the claims from Harris's supporters, some Trump supporters baselessly claimed the disparity between other years, the 2020 election, and a then-incomplete 2024 voting total indicated voter fraud in the 2020 election.[\[594\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-APEDENIALNOV-606)[\[595\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-ABC_AU_fraud_claims-607)
One major "basis" these false claims were founded upon was a claim that Biden won 20 million more votes in his prior election bid than Harris had in hers, at the time.[\[594\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-APEDENIALNOV-606)[\[595\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-ABC_AU_fraud_claims-607) American journalist and conspiracy theorist [Wayne Madsen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Madsen_\(journalist\) "Wayne Madsen (journalist)") commented on [Threads](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threads_\(social_network\) "Threads (social network)"): "I'm beginning to believe our election was [massively hacked just like happened a few weeks ago in the Republic of Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Georgian_parliamentary_election "2024 Georgian parliamentary election")."[\[596\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Czopek_2024-608) At the time these claims were disseminated, votes were still being counted in many states.[\[593\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Wired_Nov7-605)[\[597\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-KGW8-609) An estimate around the time using the Associated Press vote percentage total found that 16.2 million votes across 20 states and D.C. had yet to be counted. Statistical analysis of voting asserted that despite continued counting, the projections were already set and new ballots would not sway the outcomes of any of the states and D.C.[\[597\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-KGW8-609) The [Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybersecurity_and_Infrastructure_Security_Agency "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency") director [Jen Easterly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jen_Easterly "Jen Easterly") refuted the false claims, and wrote in a statement that there was "no evidence of any malicious activity that had a material impact on the security or integrity of our election infrastructure".[\[593\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Wired_Nov7-605)[\[596\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Czopek_2024-608) Another false claim alleges Musk used the satellite Internet constellation [Starlink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink "Starlink") to change the results of the election. [Chief technology officer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_technology_officer "Chief technology officer") Chip Trowbridge of voting system manufacturer Clear Ballot dismissed the claim and added that no machines used to scan voting ballots have any network connection whatsoever.[\[598\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Whisnant_2024-610)
Text message harassment
Numerous Black Americans across multiple states reported receiving [threatening, racist text messages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantation_group_text_messages "Plantation group text messages") the day after the election. Some of the texts referenced the incoming Trump administration, but the senders remained unknown as of November 10, 2024.[\[599\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-611) Days later, several Latino and LGBTQIA students also reported receiving similar harassment through text messages and emails.[\[600\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-612)
Harris's loss
Harris's loss to Trump received substantial media analysis in the aftermath of the election. Proposed explanations for the outcome of the race included inflation, the [immigration crisis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis "MexicoâUnited States border crisis"), a global incumbency backlash, Biden's late exit from the race, and the lack of an open Democratic primary process. Democrats and others argued about what went wrong and how the party should move forward.[\[601\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-613)[\[602\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-614)
Electoral environment
According to [Gallup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallup,_Inc. "Gallup, Inc."), most factors with respect to the electoral environment favored Republicans and Trump. These included low confidence in the economy, Republicans outnumbering Democrats in party affiliation (48â45%), low national satisfaction, Republicans being favored to address the economy and immigration, and Biden's low job approval rating. Harris was viewed more favorably on character and had an advantage on some issues.[\[603\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-615) No incumbent party has won when a president had below a 45% approval rating, either losing reelection ([Jimmy Carter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter "Jimmy Carter") in [1980](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election "1980 United States presidential election"), [George H. W. Bush](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush "George H. W. Bush") in [1992](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election "1992 United States presidential election"), and Trump himself in [2020](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election")) or the incumbent party lost the White House ([Hubert Humphrey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey "Hubert Humphrey") in [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election "1968 United States presidential election")).[\[604\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Why_They_Lost-616)[\[605\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Hard_Time-617)
According to exit polls, voters disapproved of Biden's performance 59â39%, and disapproved of how things were going in the United States 73â25%. Also, voters judged the economy negatively 68â32%,[\[606\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Economy_Sucks-618) and said that inflation had caused them hardship 75â24%.[\[472\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-cnn-national-results-473) A [YouGov](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouGov "YouGov") poll conducted from November 6â7, 2024 found that if Biden had been the Democratic nominee, Trump would have won the popular vote 49â42%.[\[607\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-619) Nonpartisan election forecasters, including *[The Cook Political Report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cook_Political_Report "The Cook Political Report")* and *[Sabato's Crystal Ball](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabato%27s_Crystal_Ball "Sabato's Crystal Ball")*, stated before the election that Biden would have been almost certain to lose.[\[608\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-620)[\[609\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-621)
Harris did improve compared to Biden among voters making over \$100,000 a year.[\[579\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Poorer_voters-591) [NBC News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News "NBC News") found that Trump made larger gains in counties with tougher housing markets.[\[610\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-622)
Almost every incumbent party worldwide facing election in 2024 lost vote share, including in [South Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_South_African_general_election "2024 South African general election"), [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Indian_general_election "2024 Indian general election"), [France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_French_legislative_election "2024 French legislative election"), the [United Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election "2024 United Kingdom general election"), and [Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Japanese_general_election "2024 Japanese general election").[\[611\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-incumbents-defeated-623)[\[612\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-anti-incumbent-leaders-backlash-624) Among democracies, over 80 percent saw the incumbent party lose support compared to the last election.[\[613\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-democrats-incumbent-parties-625) This is the first time this has ever happened since 1905 (when data was first recorded) and the first time in the [history of democracy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_democracy "History of democracy"), as [universal suffrage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_suffrage "Universal suffrage") began in 1894.[\[614\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-626)[\[615\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-627)
All 50 states and the District of Columbia shifted rightward compared to 2020. Trump's gains in nearly all geographic areas and among nearly every demographic group provides strong evidence of anti-incumbent backlash.[\[616\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-628)[\[617\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-global-trend-incumbents-629) The shifts toward Trump were much less in the swing states where both campaigns focused compared to safe states. The two states with the largest shifts toward Trump, New York and New Jersey, were both won by Harris. Harris had very little room to fall in the swing states, given that Biden had won most of them by very small margins in 2020.[\[618\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-630)
Statistician and election analyst [Nate Silver](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nate_Silver "Nate Silver") argued before the election that the national electoral environment was difficult for Democrats.[\[619\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-631) This view was also shared by *The New York Times* political analyst [Nate Cohn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nate_Cohn "Nate Cohn").[\[605\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Hard_Time-617) After the election, Silver felt that Harris was a [replacement-level](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_over_replacement_player "Value over replacement player") candidate who did much better than Biden would have, but was unable to separate herself from Biden's record and was negatively perceived by [swing voters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_voter "Swing voter") due to her previous positions.[\[620\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-replacement-level-632) [Amy Walter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Walter "Amy Walter"), editor of the nonpartisan *[The Cook Political Report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cook_Political_Report "The Cook Political Report")*, also argued that the electoral environment was inherently difficult for Harris because the top issue for voters was inflation during the Biden-Harris administration.[\[621\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-633)
[Ronald Brownstein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Brownstein "Ronald Brownstein") of *[The Atlantic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Atlantic "The Atlantic")*, who spoke with members of [Harris's campaign](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign "Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign"), argued that the extent of Biden's unpopularity and public discontent with the economy proved too much for Harris to overcome. Brownstein compared the election to the [1968 presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election "1968 United States presidential election") (when unpopular incumbent [Lyndon B. Johnson withdrew from the race](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson_from_the_1968_United_States_presidential_election "Withdrawal of Lyndon B. Johnson from the 1968 United States presidential election") and Vice President [Hubert Humphrey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey "Hubert Humphrey") lost to [Richard Nixon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon "Richard Nixon")) and the [1980 presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election "1980 United States presidential election") (when unpopular incumbent [Jimmy Carter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter "Jimmy Carter") lost to [Ronald Reagan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan "Ronald Reagan") due to [stagflation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagflation "Stagflation") and the [1970s energy crisis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970s_energy_crisis "1970s energy crisis")). Members of Harris' campaign stated after the election that their internal polling never showed Harris ahead of Trump and they did not believe that Harris was the favorite to win the election.[\[604\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Why_They_Lost-616) [David Plouffe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Plouffe "David Plouffe"), a senior campaign advisor to Harris, claimed that even making the race competitive was a win for Harris' staff.[\[622\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-634)
The opportunity to elect Harris as the first female U.S. president proved to be less important to voters than issues like the economy and immigration. Results of VoteCast, as reported by [Fox News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News "Fox News"), find that 13% of voters chose "the fact that Kamala Harris would be the first female president" as the single most important factor to their vote.[\[623\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-635) Even so, polls have shown that voters support backing a female candidate while also acknowledging the challenges they might face on the campaign trail. Surveys conducted in 2023 by [Pew Research Center](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pew_Research_Center "Pew Research Center") found that respondents believed that there were several reasons why there were fewer women than men in high political offices: that women "have to do more to prove themselves" than men, that women in politics face gender discrimination, and that many Americans aren't ready to elect a woman to higher office. 18% in one of the polls said that it is extremely or very important to them personally that the United States elects a woman president in their lifetime.[\[624\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-636) A September 2024 AP-NORC poll found that 34% of respondents thought that the fact that Kamala Harris is a woman would help her get elected. A slightly larger 38% thought that it would hurt her, while 26% didn't think it would make a difference.[\[625\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-637) An AP-NORC poll from December of the same year found that about one-quarter said that it was extremely or very likely that the country would elect a woman president in their lifetime.[\[626\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-638) A January 2024 Gallup poll found that 93% of Americans would vote for a generally well-qualified person for president who happened to be a woman.[\[627\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-639)
Voter analysis
An [Institute for Middle East Understanding (IMEU)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_Middle_East_Understanding "Institute for Middle East Understanding") poll conducted by [YouGov](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouGov "YouGov") from December 2024 to January 2025 found that the most important issues affecting the vote of Biden 2020 voters that did not vote for Harris were "Ending Israelâs violence in Gaza" (29%), "The economy" (24%), followed by "[Medicare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_\(United_States\) "Medicare (United States)") and [Social Security](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_\(United_States\) "Social Security (United States)")," (12%) "[Immigration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States "Immigration to the United States") and border security," (11%) "[Healthcare](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_United_States "Healthcare in the United States")," (10%) and "[Abortion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States "Abortion in the United States")" (9%).[\[628\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-:1-640)[\[629\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-:4-641) The survey found swing state Biden 2020 non-Harris voters ranked Gaza as less important than non-swing state voters.[\[628\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-:1-640) The survey also found that 36% of these voters would have been more likely to vote for Harris if she "had pledged to break from President Bidenâs policy toward Gaza by promising to [withhold additional weapons to Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arms_embargoes_on_Israel_since_2023 "Arms embargoes on Israel since 2023") for committing human rights abuses against Palestinian civilians."[\[629\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-:4-641)[\[630\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-642)
Turnout
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Turnout_by_State_2024_US_Election.png)
In 18 states, representing 243 electoral votes, a plurality of voters chose to [stay home](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstention "Abstention") rather than vote for any candidate.
An analysis released by Democratic-leaning data firm [Catalist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalist "Catalist") in May 2025 found that Trump's victory rested on support from voters who were less engaged with politics, as well as weakened support and turnout for Harris from a range of Democratic-leaning groups. Nearly half of the 2024 electorate cast ballots in the previous four federal elections, representing an increase of nine points from 2020 and seven points from 2016, and Harris won under 50 percent of these voters, outperforming Biden's and [Hillary Clinton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillary_Clinton "Hillary Clinton")'s respective performances. In contrast, Harris won 48 percent of voters who only voted in two or fewer of the previous four federal elections, underperforming Biden and Clinton, both of whom won at least 54 percent of those voters. Harris also won less than half of voters who did not cast a vote in 2020 but did so in 2024, compared to Biden and Clinton each winning roughly 55 percent of new voters in their respective elections; Catalist considered this Democratic underperformance to be unprecedented in their history of election analysis. Jennifer Agiesta of [CNN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN "CNN") reported that new and infrequent voters in 2024 were more likely to be from Democratic-leaning groups but also less likely to have college degrees, a trait increasingly tied to Republican support.[\[631\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-643)[\[632\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-644)
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2016-2024_vote_totals.png)
While Trump's total number of votes increased [each election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Donald_Trump "Electoral history of Donald Trump"),[\[633\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-645) Democratic support rose from 2016 to 2020 and then fell in 2024. Turnout followed Democratic support trends.
A [Pew Research Center](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pew_Research_Center "Pew Research Center") post-election analysis of voters who are listed as having voted in their state's voter turnout records who have also reported voting in a survey after the election similarly found a "more racially and ethnically diverse" electorate, one that was less engaged politically than in the four previous federal elections. More 2020 Trump voters (89%) than 2020 Biden voters (85%) also voted in 2024. 15% of those who voted for Biden in 2020 did not vote in the 2024 election. 78% of White voters supported Trump in 2024, a lower level of support for him among this group than in 2020 and 2016. Fewer Black voters supported Harris in 2024 than they did the Democratic candidates in the 2020 and 2016 elections.[\[634\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-646)
Analyst assessments
[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Educational_Attainment_in_the_States_won_by_Kamala_Harris_in_2024.png)
Bar plot of the percentage of the population with a bachelor's degree in the electoral jurisdictions won by Harris in the election[\[635\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-CensusData-647)
*[The Independent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent "The Independent")*'s [Jon Sopel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Sopel "Jon Sopel") wrote that the most pressing issues that decided Harris's defeat were matters Biden had been perceived as a failure at by the American public; these included the fact that, as part of the global [2021â2023 inflation surge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_inflation_surge "2021â2023 inflation surge"), inflation went up by 20% and [real wages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_wages "Real wages") had not adjusted to match, and the state of the [MexicoâUnited States border](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border "MexicoâUnited States border"). Sopel said that by "embracing the Biden agenda, \[Harris\] was simply tying herself to his unpopularity".[\[636\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-independent-why-lose-648)
In a *[Time](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_\(magazine\) "Time (magazine)")* piece, Henry M. J. Tonks tied the result to the party's prioritization of [professional class](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_class "Professional class") workers and suburbs over working class, [blue-collar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-collar_worker "Blue-collar worker") voters. He argued the shift away from working-class voters had been occurring since the late 1960s in response to the [Vietnam War](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War "Vietnam War") and the growth of the [tech industry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tech_industry "Tech industry").[\[637\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-time-alignment-history-649) Of the electoral jurisdictions that Harris won â 19 states, DC, and Nebraska's second congressional district â all except New Mexico had above-average educational attainment.
[CNN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN "CNN")'s Edward-Isaac Dovere felt that some of Harris' problems, such as difficulties with her staff, could have been solved, but other problems such as her ties with Biden could not. Dovere mused that had Biden stepped down earlier, the Democratic Party might have had the time to launch a proper primary campaign. He also mused that Walz was chosen because he could not "outshine" her, and that this reflected her "newfound confidence and her long-standing insecurity".[\[638\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-650) *[The Economic Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economic_Times "The Economic Times")* cited surveys showing "broad negative sentiment" about the economy, and Harris being "relentlessly hammered" by Trump during campaigns about this. *The Economic Times* cited [University of Richmond School of Law](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Richmond_School_of_Law "University of Richmond School of Law") professor Carl Tobias' appraisal of Trump's stance on immigration winning over Harris', and mentioned how Trump had increased his support from Hispanics, especially near the MexicanâAmerican border and in areas impacted by recent immigration.[\[639\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-went_wrong-651) Harris campaigning at multiple events with former Republican representative [Liz Cheney](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Cheney "Liz Cheney") has been suggested as a contributing factor as to why she lost.[\[640\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-652)[\[641\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-653)[\[642\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-654)
*[Los Angeles Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times "Los Angeles Times")*'s Noah Bierman felt Harris could not overcome being the "turn the page" candidate, and cited former president [Barack Obama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama "Barack Obama")'s lead strategist [David Axelrod](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Axelrod "David Axelrod"), who said: "If you're the vice president of an administration people want to fire, you're way behind the eight-ball to start." Bierman wrote that besides criminal context, Trump "never followed a script, scoffed at the rules and spoke directly to the economic and cultural anxieties of the country".[\[643\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-latimes-what-went-wrong-655) In *[The New York Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")*, Timothy Shenk argued that Democrats failed to articulate a vision for the future other than being against Trump and did not lean into a message of [economic populism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_populism "Economic populism") that polled best with swing voters, but also that the election looked more like a rejection of Biden than the embrace of Trump.[\[644\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-nyt-democrats-resistance-trump-656) In another *New York Times* article, [Nate Cohn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nate_Cohn "Nate Cohn") analyzed exit polls showing Trump's gains among non-white and young voters, suggesting Trump's populist message resonated with many voters previously considered part of the Democratic Party's base.[\[645\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Lost_Their-657) [Jen Psaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jen_Psaki "Jen Psaki"), who served as Biden's first [press secretary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Press_Secretary "White House Press Secretary"), suggested that Harris focusing on [Anti-Trump Republicans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Never_Trump_movement "Never Trump movement") was not a winning strategy.[\[646\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-658)
[Charlie Cook](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Cook "Charlie Cook"), founder of the nonpartisan *[The Cook Political Report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cook_Political_Report "The Cook Political Report")*, said that swing voters broke in favor of Trump due to anger over inflation associated with the Biden-Harris administration, causing Trump to sweep the swing states. However, Democrats did better in down-ballot races, meaning Trump did not have a strong [coattail effect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coattail_effect "Coattail effect").[\[647\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-659) *[The Atlantic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Atlantic "The Atlantic")*'s [Ronald Brownstein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Brownstein "Ronald Brownstein") argued that the Democratic Party's success in the [2022 midterm elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_United_States_elections "2022 United States elections"), when Trump was not on the ballot, had led them to underestimate Trump's support. Democrats also performed better than Harris in down-ballot races, suggesting voters likely assigned their blame over the economy on the Biden-Harris administration rather than the Democratic Party at-large.[\[648\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-660)
The [BBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC "BBC")'s Courtney Subramanian said Harris "couldn't shake the anti-Biden sentiment that permeated much of the electorate", that she "failed to deliver a convincing argument about why she should lead the country", did not state a strategy to combat economic frustrations, and failed to address widespread concerns over immigration.[\[649\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-bbc-why-661) *[Vox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vox_\(website\) "Vox (website)")*'s Nicole Narea highlighted inflation outpacing wages in certain industries, rising [unemployment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_in_the_United_States "Unemployment in the United States"), and rising [consumer debt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_debt "Consumer debt") and falling savings as key economic indicators that Democrats "may have missed".[\[650\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-662) In another *Vox* article, Andrew Prokop argued Harris suffered from a worldwide backlash to incumbents over inflation, as well as her struggles unifying the party over Gaza, failing to be a change candidate, and her difficulty in defending or abandoning positions she took during her [2020 presidential run](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2020_presidential_campaign "Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign").[\[651\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-663)
Trump's victory
Although many conventional metrics indicated that the American economy had recovered from the COVID-19 pandemic (wages increased and inflation was in check), and although migrant crossings at the U.S.-Mexico border had declined significantly since earlier in the Biden administration, an [AP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press "Associated Press") article stated that Trump was able to convince voters to support him in 2024 by promising to fix the economy and block the flow of immigrants at the border.[\[652\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-664) According to exit polls, voters whose top issues were the economy and immigration largely voted for Trump.[\[606\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Economy_Sucks-618)
*Time*'s Eric Cortellessa wrote that the thesis of Trump's campaign boiled down to this simple slogan: "Max out the men and hold the women". To accomplish this goal, Trump "relentlessly" emphasized the economy and immigration. Cortellessa also mentioned Trump's minimization of his numerous controversies and his success in having his criminal trials postponed until after the election. He said that Trump's "advanced age and increasingly incoherent trail rhetoric" were taken in stride by voters, and that "much of the country read Trump's legal woes as part of a larger corrupt conspiracy to deny him, and them, power".[\[653\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-665) [NPR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR "NPR") wrote that "Americans have continued to chafe at higher than pre-pandemic prices and the lack of affordable housing", and that much of the voter placed the blame "squarely" on the Biden administration. NPR said demographics played an important role in the election, with [White](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Americans "White Americans") voters going up as a share of the electorate from 67% to 71% and Trump winning 46% of [Latinos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans "Hispanic and Latino Americans"). NPR also noted that polls underestimated Trump's level of support in battleground states and across the nation.[\[654\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-666)
*The New York Times* asserted that "\[Trump\] made one essential bet: that his grievances would become the [grievances](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grievance "Grievance") of the MAGA movement, and then the G.O.P., and then more than half the country. It paid off." *The Times* added that Trump's several setbacks actually benefited [his public image](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_image_of_Donald_Trump "Public image of Donald Trump") and approval, as "[his mug shot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump "Mug shot of Donald Trump") became a best-selling shirt. His criminal conviction inspired \$100 million in donations in one day. The [images of him bleeding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_raised-fist_photographs "Donald Trump raised-fist photographs") after a failed assassination attempt became the symbol of what supporters saw as a campaign of destiny."[\[446\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-nyt20241107-447)
[NBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC "NBC") mentioned a Democratic strategist's contention that male voters' belief that they were "being left behind, that society doesn't have a place for them" was a major factor in men's support for Trump. The network said that Trump's approval ratings among non-college-educated and middle-income voters, especially among Latinos and young men, showed that he had made strides in his promise to assemble a multiracial, working-class coalition.[\[655\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-NBC_how_it_went_down-667) Trump increased his support from Hispanics from 2020 to 2024, especially near the MexicanâAmerican border and in areas impacted by recent immigration.[\[639\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-went_wrong-651)
Several observers pointed to shifting habits in how Americans consume media and a growing lack of trust in mainstream news outlets.[\[656\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-668)[\[657\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-669) Trump embraced alternative media through podcasts and online streamers such as [Joe Rogan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Rogan "Joe Rogan"), [Adin Ross](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adin_Ross "Adin Ross"), [Theo Von](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theo_Von "Theo Von"), and the [Nelk Boys](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelk_Boys "Nelk Boys"). *The New York Times* reported that such avenues "presented a way for Mr. Trump to sidestep more confrontational interviews with professional journalists, where he might face tough questions, fact-checks and detailed policy debates. The influencers he met with rarely challenged Mr. Trump, and often lavished him with praise."[\[658\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-670) Observers also highlighted Trump's courting of the "[manosphere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manosphere "Manosphere")",[\[659\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-671) a collection of what *The Guardian* described as "male [podcasters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast "Podcast"), influencers and public figures" that "marketed themselves as [free-thinking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freethought "Freethought") pundits who evaded the bounds of political classification".[\[660\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-672) Post-election research showed that nearly 40% of young voters got their news from social media influencers, and that a majority of those influencers leaned right.[\[661\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-673)
*The New York Times* reported that Trump's super PAC had joined a long list of presidential campaigns that made a "technological leap or innovation" while targeting key voters. *The Times* highlighted the use of [targeted advertising](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeted_advertising "Targeted advertising") of individual undecided voters on [streaming video platforms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_on_demand "Video on demand") that allowed the PAC to save money, while Harris largely targeted ads on streaming platforms by geography. It reported the Trump team's findings that the undecided electorate was younger, black, and Hispanic, and that such voters largely used streaming media over traditional broadcast television.[\[662\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-674)
Journalist [Elizabeth Spiers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Spiers "Elizabeth Spiers") argued that Trump's strong support among young white men could be attributed to his campaign "channeling what psychologists call '[hegemonic masculinity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonic_masculinity "Hegemonic masculinity")'". Spiers added that "For men unhappy with their status, this view offers a group of people to blame, which feels more tangible than blaming systemic problems like rising economic inequality and the difficulty of adapting to technological and cultural changes."[\[663\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-675)
Viewership
| | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Cable news network | |
| Broadcast network | |
| Network | Viewers |
| [Fox News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News "Fox News") | 10,300,000 |
| [MSNBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC "MSNBC") | 6,000,000 |
| [ABC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company "American Broadcasting Company") | 5,900,000 |
| [NBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC "NBC") | 5,500,000 |
| [CNN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN "CNN") | 5,100,000 |
| [CBS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS "CBS") | 3,600,000 |
| [Fox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company "Fox Broadcasting Company") | 2,000,000 |
| [Newsmax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsmax "Newsmax") | 950,000 |
| [FBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Business "Fox Business") | 897,000 |
| [NewsNation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsNation "NewsNation") | 265,000 |
| Network | Viewers |
| [Fox News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News "Fox News") | 8,600,000 |
| [MSNBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC "MSNBC") | 4,300,000 |
| [CNN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN "CNN") | 3,800,000 |
| Network | Viewers |
| [Fox News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News "Fox News") | 3,100,000 |
| [ABC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company "American Broadcasting Company") | 2,300,000 |
| [NBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC "NBC") | 2,200,000 |
| [CNN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN "CNN") | 2,200,000 |
| [MSNBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC "MSNBC") | 1,800,000 |
| [CBS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS "CBS") | 1,300,000 |
| [Fox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company "Fox Broadcasting Company") | 872,000 |
| [FBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Business "Fox Business") | 418,000 |
| [Newsmax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsmax "Newsmax") | 153,000 |
| [NewsNation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsNation "NewsNation") | 68,000 |
| Network | Viewers |
| [Fox News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News "Fox News") | 2,600,000 |
| [CNN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN "CNN") | 1,600,000 |
| [MSNBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC "MSNBC") | 1,200,000 |
See also
- [2024 United States elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_elections "2024 United States elections")
- [2024 United States gubernatorial elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_gubernatorial_elections "2024 United States gubernatorial elections")
- [2024 United States House of Representatives elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections "2024 United States House of Representatives elections")
- [2024 United States Senate elections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections "2024 United States Senate elections")
- [Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election")
- [Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_efforts_to_disrupt_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election "Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election")
Notes
1. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-11)** While Trump's proposed deportation program primarily targeted illegal immigrants, he also pledged to displace legal immigrants.[\[10\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-Oliphant_10042024-10)
2. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-507)** Percentage point difference in margin from the [2020 election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election").
3. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-558)** The District of Columbia is not a state or a county, but a district with three electoral votes.
4. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-559)** Petersburg, Virginia is not a state or a county, but an independent city.
5. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-560)** Baltimore, Maryland is not a state or a county, but an independent city.
6. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-561)** In [Maine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine "Maine") and [Nebraska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebraska "Nebraska"), electoral votes are allocated by congressional district, with two votes going to the state at-large. The insets in those states illustrate this distribution and have no geographical significance.
7. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-equivalent_562-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-equivalent_562-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-equivalent_562-2) County equivalents are used in [Alaska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska "Alaska") and [Louisiana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana "Louisiana"). The [District of Columbia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia "District of Columbia") has no primary subdivisions.
8. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-563)** The term "swing" refers to the shift in county margins from the 2020 presidential election to the 2024 presidential election.
9. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-565)** The term "trend" refers to the swing in county vote margins relative to the national swing in the popular vote.
10. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-571)** The only other is [George W. Bush](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush "George W. Bush") in [2000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election "2000 United States presidential election") and [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election "2004 United States presidential election").
11. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-579)** In every presidential election from [1788](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1788%E2%80%931789_United_States_presidential_election "1788â1789 United States presidential election") through [1828](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election "1828 United States presidential election"), multiple [state legislatures selected their presidential electors by discretionary appointment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College#Appointment_by_state_legislature "United States Electoral College") rather than by popular vote, while the [South Carolina General Assembly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Carolina_General_Assembly "South Carolina General Assembly") did so in [every presidential election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_South_Carolina "United States presidential elections in South Carolina") through [1860](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election "1860 United States presidential election"), and the [Florida Legislature](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_Legislature "Florida Legislature") and the [Colorado General Assembly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_General_Assembly "Colorado General Assembly") selected their presidential electors by discretionary appointment in [1868](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election "1868 United States presidential election") and [1876](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election "1876 United States presidential election") respectively.[\[567\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-577)[\[568\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-578)
12. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-580)** Seven presidents have won at least two presidential elections since [1880](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election "1880 United States presidential election") and received more than 50% of the [popular vote](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin#Table_of_election_results "List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin") in at least one presidential election victory: [William McKinley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_McKinley "William McKinley") in [1896](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election "1896 United States presidential election") and [1900](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election "1900 United States presidential election"); [Franklin D. Roosevelt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt "Franklin D. Roosevelt") in [1932](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election "1932 United States presidential election"), [1936](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election "1936 United States presidential election"), [1940](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election "1940 United States presidential election"), and [1944](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election "1944 United States presidential election"); [Dwight D. Eisenhower](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower "Dwight D. Eisenhower") in [1952](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election "1952 United States presidential election") and [1956](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election "1956 United States presidential election"); [Richard Nixon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon "Richard Nixon") in [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election "1968 United States presidential election") and [1972](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election "1972 United States presidential election"); [Ronald Reagan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan "Ronald Reagan") in [1980](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election "1980 United States presidential election") and [1984](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election "1984 United States presidential election"); [George W. Bush](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush "George W. Bush") in [2000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election "2000 United States presidential election") and [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election "2004 United States presidential election"); and [Barack Obama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama "Barack Obama") in [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election "2008 United States presidential election") and [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election "2012 United States presidential election").[\[566\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-UCSB-576)
References
1. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-1)**
["2024 General Election Turnout"](https://election.lab.ufl.edu/2024-general-election-turnout/). [University of Florida](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Florida "University of Florida"). Retrieved April 3, 2025.
2. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-fec_2-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-fec_2-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-fec_2-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-fec_2-3) [***e***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-fec_2-4) [***f***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-fec_2-5) [***g***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-fec_2-6) [***h***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-fec_2-7)
["2024 Presidential Election Results"](https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/2024presgeresults.pdf) (PDF). [Federal Election Commission](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission "Federal Election Commission"). January 16, 2025. Retrieved January 16, 2025.
3. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-3)**
Kinery, Emma (April 25, 2023). ["Biden launches 2024 reelection campaign, promising to fulfill economic policy vision"](https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/25/joe-biden-announces-2024-reelection-campaign.html). *[CNBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNBC "CNBC")*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230425102004/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/25/joe-biden-announces-2024-reelection-campaign.html) from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
4. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-4)**
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642. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-654)**
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643. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-latimes-what-went-wrong_655-0)**
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645. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-Lost_Their_657-0)**
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646. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-658)**
["Psaki: Democrats paid too much attention to anti-Trump GOP"](https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4981367-jen-psaki-democratic-party-focus/). *[The Hill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hill_\(newspaper\) "The Hill (newspaper)")*. November 8, 2024.
647. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-659)**
[Cook, Charlie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Cook "Charlie Cook") (November 14, 2024). ["More a Ripple Than a Wave"](https://www.cookpolitical.com/analysis/national/national-politics/more-ripple-wave). *[The Cook Political Report](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cook_Political_Report "The Cook Political Report")*. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
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649. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-bbc-why_661-0)**
Subramanian, Courtney (November 7, 2024). ["Why Kamala Harris lost: A flawed candidate or doomed campaign?"](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjr4l5j2v9do). *[BBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC "BBC")*. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
650. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-662)**
Narea, Nicole (November 7, 2024). ["Why Democrats couldn't sell a strong economy, in 3 charts"](https://www.vox.com/2024-elections/383397/economy-inflation-2024-election-democrats-trump). *[Vox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vox.com "Vox.com")*. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
651. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-663)**
Prokop, Andrew (November 6, 2024). ["Why Kamala Harris lost"](https://www.vox.com/2024-elections/382945/kamala-harris-lost-donald-trump-why). *[Vox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vox.com "Vox.com")*. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
652. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-664)**
Peoples, Steve; Barrow, Bill (November 6, 2024). ["Election takeaways: Trump's decisive victory in a deeply divided nation"](https://www.cbs17.com/news/political-news/ap-politics/ap-early-election-takeaways-next-president-will-lead-fractured-nation/). *CBS17.com*.
653. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-665)**
Cortellessa, Eric (November 6, 2024). ["How Trump Won"](https://web.archive.org/web/20241107200723/https://time.com/7172052/how-donald-trump-won-2024/). *[Time](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_\(magazine\) "Time (magazine)")*. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_\(identifier\) "ISSN (identifier)") [0040-781X](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X). Archived from [the original](https://time.com/7172052/how-donald-trump-won-2024/) on November 7, 2024. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
654. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-666)**
Montanaro, Domenico (November 8, 2024). ["Why Trump won â 9 takeaways from the 2024 election"](https://www.npr.org/2024/11/08/g-s1-33274/2024-election-how-trump-won-takeaways). [NPR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR "NPR"). Retrieved November 8, 2024.
655. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-NBC_how_it_went_down_667-0)**
Seitz-Wald, Alex; Gomez, Henry J.; Korecki, Natasha (November 7, 2024). ["How Trump won â and how Harris lost â the 2024 election"](https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/how-trump-won-harris-lost-2024-election-rcna178840). [NBC News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBC_News "NBC News"). Retrieved November 8, 2024.
656. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-668)**
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657. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-669)**
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658. **[^](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-670)**
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664. ^ [***a***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-Adweek_676-0) [***b***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-Adweek_676-1) [***c***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-Adweek_676-2) [***d***](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_ref-Adweek_676-3)
Mwachiro, Mark (November 7, 2024). ["A Deeper Dive Into Election Night 2024 Ratings: Fox News Leads All Networks"](https://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/election-night-2024-ratings-cable-broadcast/).
Further reading
- Isenstadt, Alex (March 18, 2025). *Revenge: The Inside Story of Trump's Return to Power*. Grand Central Publishing. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)")
[978-1538765517](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1538765517 "Special:BookSources/978-1538765517")
.
- Allen, Jonathan; Parnes, Amie (April 1, 2025). [*Fight: Inside the Wildest Battle for the White House*](https://www.amazon.com/Fight-Inside-Wildest-Battle-White-ebook/dp/B0DB8P3PYJ/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0). William Morrow. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)")
[978-0063438644](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0063438644 "Special:BookSources/978-0063438644")
.
- [Whipple, Chris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Whipple "Chris Whipple") (April 8, 2025). *Uncharted: How Trump Beat Biden, Harris, and the Odds in the Wildest Campaign in History*. Harper Influence. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)")
[978-0063386211](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0063386211 "Special:BookSources/978-0063386211")
.
- Tapper, Jake; Thompson, Alex (May 20, 2025). [*Original Sin: President Biden's Decline, Its Cover-Up, and His Disastrous Choice to Run Again*](https://www.amazon.com/Original-Sin-President-Cover-Up-Disastrous/dp/B0DTYKCJC9). Penguin Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)")
[979-8217060672](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8217060672 "Special:BookSources/979-8217060672")
.
- Wolff, Michael (February 25, 2025). *All or Nothing: How Trump Recaptured America*. Crown. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN (identifier)")
[978-0593735381](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0593735381 "Special:BookSources/978-0593735381")
.
External links
- [An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2024 Election](https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/us/elections/2024-election-map-precinct-results.html) from [The New York Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")
- ["Misinformation Dashboard: Election 2024. A tool tracking the topics and tactics of 2024 election misinformation"](https://misinfodashboard.newslit.org/). [News Literacy Project](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_Literacy_Project "News Literacy Project"). 2024. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
- Dovere, Edward-Isaac (November 6, 2024). ["Where Harris' campaign went wrong"](https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/06/politics/harris-campaign-went-wrong/index.html). [CNN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN "CNN"). Retrieved November 7, 2024.
- ["The Choice 2024: Harris vs. Trump"](https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/the-choice-2024-harris-vs-trump/). [*Frontline*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontline_\(American_TV_program\) "Frontline (American TV program)"). Season 43. Episode 2. September 24, 2024. [PBS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBS "PBS"). [WGBH](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGBH-TV "WGBH-TV"). Retrieved November 28, 2024.
- ["The VP Choice: Vance vs. Walz"](https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/the-vp-choice-vance-walz/). *Frontline*. Season 43. Episode 3. October 8, 2024. PBS. WGBH. Retrieved November 28, 2024. |
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