🕷️ Crawler Inspector

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Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 76 (from laksa007)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa076.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://empressofdirt.net/watering-houseplants/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://empressofdirt.net/watering-houseplants/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/watering-houseplants\/","crawl_time":1775172601,"first_indexed_time":1488692093,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"net,empressofdirt!\/watering-houseplants\/ s443","src_root_hash":"13429229419715821076","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"How Often Should You Water Houseplants?","meta_descriptions":["Use these tips to create the right watering routine for your indoor plants. How often they need water will vary by type of plant, size, season, and more."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Use these tips to create the right watering routine for your indoor plants. How often they need water will vary by type of plant, size, season, and more.\nIf you are going away, this has tips for\nkeeping your plants happy while you’re on vacation\n.\nWatering Indoor Plants\nHow often should I water my plants?\nAnswer:\n As often as they need it.\nIt’s a cheeky answer but it’s also the right one.\nI started out thinking a routine such as \nwatering houseplants\n once or twice a week would be right for my varied collection of plants.\nBut, I gradually learned over time from some of my favorite houseplant experts including \nLisa Eldred Steinkopf (The Houseplant Guru)\n that it’s not as simple as that.\nEach plant is an individual with different needs. And they go through cycles throughout the seasons, just like outdoor plants do in summer and winter. This could be flowering, fruiting, producing seeds, or months of rest in the darker months.\nDuring some cycles, the plants are thirstier, either due to growth or drier indoor conditions, and sometimes they can go long stretches while the potting mix remains adequately moist.\nYes, absolutely, have a routine for\nchecking\non your plants—I find\nevery three days (maximum)\nworks nicely—but do not assume water is needed each time. My simple tagging system (described below) will help with that.\nOnce you get an eye for it (or finger tip, as you’ll see), it does really become routine.\nThe section on Frequently Asked Questions addresses questions on tap water, chlorine, chloramine, and softened water.\nContents\nCreate the Right Routine for Your Plants\nGeneral Houseplant Health Tips\nHow & When to Water Houseplants\nRoutine Example\nFrequently Asked Questions\nSummary\nResources\nCreate the Right Routine For Your Plants\nThe word “soil” here is used interchangeably with “\npotting mix\n“. Most houseplants grow in some sort of soil-less potting mix or growing medium suited to their needs.\nWhile it would be handy if our houseplants could follow a predictable routine and need watering on Tuesdays and Saturdays, nature doesn’t work like that.\nEven within our homes, plants are both influenced by the seasons and undergo their own life cycles.\nWater needs vary due to:\nAge and condition, growth cycles, and seasonal changes\nLight intensity and duration\nTemperature\nSoil or growing medium\nType of container – plastic, clay, wood, metal, stone: each retains moisture differently\nDrainage – all pots should have adequate drainage holes\nRelative humidity\nMoisture levels\nI’ve also found that plant behavior can vary between two seemingly identical plants—perhaps that’s different genes at work.\nIn other words, each plant is an individual and just like your children or pets, each will have its own unique personality and benefit from individual care.\nIt sounds daunting at first, but once you dive in, much of it becomes intuitive. And, unlike a fixed routine that ignores plant needs, you will soon dial-in to a system that really works.\nGeneral Houseplant Health Tips\nBefore we get to the watering tips, it’s good to know what follow basic tips for healthy houseplants.\nStart With Healthy Plants\nIf you see anything worrisome, don’t buy it.\nExamine every inch of a plant before buying, and, if there is any sign of insects, struggle, disease, mold, or anything else suspicious—on the plant or in the store—do not bring them home. Not only might they fail, but they could infect your other plants along the way. There’s always a chance something is lurking that you won’t see, but a good visual inspection helps.\nQuarantine New Plants\nWhen you bring a new plant home, keep it quarantined\n.\nIt’s ideal if you can keep new plants isolated for a few weeks before integrating them with your other plants. This allows time to learn if there are any bugs or diseases present and deal with them.\nKnow What You’re Growing\nTropical houseplants usually have some sort of instruction tag noting the basic light and water needs. But how can you know if they are trustworthy?\nI save all my plant tags but also check the information against other trusted sources.\nWhen I’m confident I have the right tips, I create a care tag (more on this below) and situate the plant where the lighting is best for its needs.\nFall in Love\nFall in love with your plants\n. Yes, there is an affair to be had. There’s a lot of noise online these days featuring super low-maintenance plants that tolerate variable conditions and neglect, and to me, you might as well buy plastic ones if that’s all you want.\nIndoor gardening, just like outdoor gardening, is an opportunity to dive into an entire world of incredible plants, their life cycles, and all the magic and mystery of things that grow.\nWhile I do prefer outdoor gardening, those same endorphins seem to run through my core when I tend to plants indoors as well.\nNever underestimate the joy of a rare bloom on a tropical plant or \na brilliant, flowering amaryllis\n on a dark, miserable February day.\nI know this will sound like an exaggeration, particularly if you are envisioning a couple of flower pots on a windowsill, but trust me, the more you indulge in plant care, the more intriguing and enjoyable it becomes.\nPay Attention\nSucculent with leaning issues\nI try to check—or, really, say hello to, my plants every day and never go more than three days. It’s really the only way to become aware of how they are growing, how healthy they are, and what they like.\nIf you have to be away for a week or two, this has\ntips for keeping your houseplants happy while you’re away\n.\nBy checking on your plants every day or so, you will start to notice all sorts of things. Along with new shoots, leaves, buds, and flowers, you’ll start noticing how your plants change throughout their cycles and the seasons.\nThe daily checks—or every few days—are also the time to rotate the containers to prevent serious leaning toward the window or other light source.\nRoutine Example\nFrequency\nIf possible, check on your plants daily—with a watering can on hand—and never go more than three days without checking on them.\nThere is no such thing as a fixed watering routing but by checking on them regularly and using the tag system (below), it’s much easier to know what to water when.\nTag Plants by Needs\nThis explains\nmy houseplant tagging system\nin full detail.\nI use\nplastic plant tags that come in various colors\nto color code each plant by its water preferences.\nYELLOW\n|\nPlants that like fairly dry conditions\n. This includes my various succulents, cacti, and\nAloe vera\n.\nGREEN\n|\nPlants that need soil (potting mix) to dry out between waterings\n. Examples include my indoor tomato plants, heartleaf philodendron, some herbs, and flowering bulbs.\nBLUE\n|\nPlants that like even, consistent moisture, but not too much\n. \nAfrican violets\n are a perfect example of this. When they have even moisture, they bloom a nice long time. Norfolk pine is another plant that likes even moisture.\nPINK\n|\nPlants with special needs\n. Orchids are a good example. We’ve found the best way to water orchids is by submerging the entire pot in warm water for 30 minutes instead of using a watering can.\nIf you want to organize your plants this way, see the\ntagging system for easy houseplant care\n.\nTest for Moisture\nYou can get a much more accurate measure of soil moisture by checking at root level.\nFingertip Method\nIf there is room in the pot, the fingertip method for detecting soil moisture is easy and reliable. Press the tip of your finger about an inch deep into the soil to feel how dry the soil is. Easy.\nIf there isn’t room or you can’t do it without damaging the plant, use a moisture meter instead.\nUsing a Moisture Meter\nMoisture meters\nwork nicely, don’t cost much, and do not require batteries.\nI ignore any secondary features the meter may include and just use the probe to instantly know how moist the soil is.\nInsert the probe in the soil at root level. The dial indicates the moisture level on a scale from 1 to 10.\nWhether I water the plant depends on the plant group (1,2,3, 4) and how recently it was watered.\nFor example, if it’s one of the plant types (group 1: yellow tag) like succulents that prefer a dry spell between watering, and I know I watered recently, even though the soil is somewhat dry, I will wait.\nIf the soil is getting dry and it’s an African violet (group 3: blue tag), I will water because these guys like even moisture.\nAfter Watering\nI mentioned that it’s important that your plant pots have adequate\ndrainage holes\n.\nAfter watering, the water should gradually moisten all of the potting mix and any surplus will accumulate in the saucer below—\nyou do have saucers, right?\nAfter 30 minutes, empty the saucer so the plant does not get waterlogged.\nDormant Periods\nSome plants take rest periods, either because they have just flowered or fruited, or because it’s winter and light has decreased.\nGrowth will slow down and so does the need for water.\nAfrican violets\nCheck Ups\nDuring my plant checks, along with observing changes in the plants and rotating the pots, I’m also watching for any signs of trouble, including insects, wilt, spots, fungus, or signs of over- or under-watering.\nOften, we don’t actually know what we’re seeing, but we know trouble is brewing. That’s when the internet or a\ngood houseplant reference book\n is your friend.\nThe part I like best, which also leads to more intuitive care, is the gradual awareness of the changes that plants undergo. This may be new growth, shoots, flowers, or fruits.\nI also make note of any plants that may need larger pots, pruning, washing, relocating, or dividing.\nAs time goes on, I realize I’m becoming more tuned into the life of the plants.\nThanksgiving cactus coming into bloom\nWater Slowly and Deeply\nI like a slender, long-necked\nwatering can\nwith a small spout so I can aim the water exactly where I want it: on the soil, below the bottom foliage.\nThe goal is to water the\nentire root area\nwhich may require rotating the pot as you pour the water.\nDepending on the setup, it can also make sense to water from below, filling a saucer or tray with water and setting your pots in them for a period of time while the roots take up the moisture.\nWhile misting is commonly recommended, it’s not an adequate source of water.\nTo prevent temperature shock, I fill my watering cans at the end of each watering session in preparation for next time which allows it to reach room temperature before use.\nIt’s also helpful to know that a chlorine or chloramine level in your tap water of 5 ppm or lower is considered fine for directly watering soil. Avoid softened water if you can because the salt can accumulate in the potting mix.\nAdvice varies, but I follow those who say to water deeply when you do water. Make sure the roots get a nice, deep drink. Water should come out the drainage holes onto the drip dish below. Remove the excess after 15-30 minutes.\nFrequently Asked Questions\nIs tap water safe for houseplants?\nThere is not one universal answer to this. The safety of tap water for houseplants—and you— depends entirely on your water source, how it is treated, and the standards adhered to. To be safe, learn what’s in your water, find out if everything is within acceptable ranges, and go from there. Also keep in mind that water from the same source can have differences at each faucet due to exposure to various pipes and potential contaminants along the delivery route.\nIs it okay to water houseplants with chlorinated water?\nYes, if the amount of chlorine in the water is within safe limits, typically 5 ppm, it is considered safe for watering houseplants growing in potting mix.\nIs it okay to water houseplants with tap water containing chloramine?\nIf the chloramine is within safe limits, typically around 4 ppm, it is considered safe for watering houseplants growing in potting mix.\nIs softened water safe for houseplants?\nSoftened water is not recommended for houseplants because the softening agent (sodium chloride or other salt) can build up in the potting mix and interfere with plant health and nutrient uptake. If you have a faucet (usually outdoors) that bypasses the softening system, consider filling your watering can there.\nListen\nThese episodes of our podcast explore the topic of using tap water for houseplants in greater depth.\nSummary\nCheck on your plants daily if you can, and never go longer than three days.\nIf and when to water depends on the individual plant: use\nthe tagging system\nto simplify it.\nA\nmoisture meter\nis very helpful for checking how dry the soil actually is.\nWhen you do need to water, water deeply, removing surplus from the saucer after 30 minutes.\nUltimately, it’s awareness of your plants that will not only make you a better houseplant mama, but it also opens up a whole world of houseplant nerdom. And it’s a very nice world indeed.\nIf you’re going away on a trip,\nthese vacation watering tips\nwill help keep your plants happy while you’re gone.\nResources\nMore Houseplant Tips\nHouseplants & Humidity: Tips That Help (& Those That Do Not)\nHow To Keep Houseplants Watered While On Vacation\nHow To Deal With Fungus Gnats On Houseplants (What Works)\nHow to Bring Plants Inside: Timing & Debugging Tips)\nBooks\nHouseplants\nby Lisa Eldred Steinkopf\nA complete guide to growing houseplants.\nEbook\nKitchen Propagation Handbook\n7 Fruits & Vegetables To Regrow As Houseplants\nby Melissa J. Will\nLearn how to grow houseplants from avocado, oranges, lemons, ginger, and more using leftover pits, seeds, and roots.\nPayPal, Credit Card, Apple Pay\nThis ebook is a digital file (PDF format) you save to your device. It is not a physical product.\nAbout This Ebook\n|\nVisit Ebook Shop\n~Melissa\nthe Empress of Dirt ♛","attrs_markdown":"SEARCH\n\nMENU\n\n- [About](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/about\/ \"About and Contact Melissa J. Will – Empress of Dirt\")\n- [Subscribe](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/newsletter-sign-up\/)\n- [Shop](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/shop\/)\n\n[Creative & Frugal Home & Garden Ideas](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/)\n\n[Empress of Dirt](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/)\n\n- [Grow](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/grow\/)\n- [Make](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/make\/)\n- [Ideas](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/ideas\/)\n\nNew here?\n\nDig in\\!\n\n[Start here](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/start-here\/)\n\n# How Often Should You Water Houseplants?\nPublished on June 19, 2023 ♛ By [Melissa J. Will](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/author\/melissajwill\/)\n\nThis post contains affiliate links.  \n[Read full disclosure statement here](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/disclosure-statement\/).\n\n[Share on Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fempressofdirt.net%2Fwatering-houseplants%2F)[Share on Pinterest](https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fempressofdirt.net%2Fwatering-houseplants%2F&media=https%3A%2F%2Fempressofdirt.net%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FP1-how-often-water-houseplants-v3.jpg&description=Use%20these%20tips%20to%20create%20the%20right%20watering%20routine%20for%20your%20indoor%20plants.%20How%20often%20they%20need%20water%20will%20vary%20by%20type%20of%20plant%2C%20size%2C%20season%2C%20and%20more.)[Share on Email](mailto:?body=I%20read%20this%20post%20and%20wanted%20to%20share%20it%20with%20you.%20Here%27s%20the%20link%3A%20https%3A%2F%2Fempressofdirt.net%2Fwatering-houseplants%2F&subject=A%20post%20worth%20sharing%3A%20How%20Often%20Should%20You%20Water%20Houseplants%3F)\n\nUse these tips to create the right watering routine for your indoor plants. How often they need water will vary by type of plant, size, season, and more.\n\nIf you are going away, this has tips for [keeping your plants happy while you’re on vacation](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/houseplants-vacation\/).\n\n![Watering can, water droplets, and houseplant.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/F27-how-often-water-houseplants-v3.jpg)\n***\n## Watering Indoor Plants\n![Watering can, water droplets, and houseplant.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1-how-often-water-houseplants-v3.jpg)\n\n### How often should I water my plants?\n**Answer:** As often as they need it.\n\nIt’s a cheeky answer but it’s also the right one.\n\nI started out thinking a routine such as **watering houseplants** once or twice a week would be right for my varied collection of plants.\n\nBut, I gradually learned over time from some of my favorite houseplant experts including [Lisa Eldred Steinkopf (The Houseplant Guru)](https:\/\/thehouseplantguru.com\/) that it’s not as simple as that.\n\nEach plant is an individual with different needs. And they go through cycles throughout the seasons, just like outdoor plants do in summer and winter. This could be flowering, fruiting, producing seeds, or months of rest in the darker months.\n\nDuring some cycles, the plants are thirstier, either due to growth or drier indoor conditions, and sometimes they can go long stretches while the potting mix remains adequately moist.\n\nYes, absolutely, have a routine for **checking** on your plants—I find **every three days (maximum)** works nicely—but do not assume water is needed each time. My simple tagging system (described below) will help with that.\n\nOnce you get an eye for it (or finger tip, as you’ll see), it does really become routine.\n\nThe section on Frequently Asked Questions addresses questions on tap water, chlorine, chloramine, and softened water.\n***\n### Contents\n- [Create the Right Routine for Your Plants](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/watering-houseplants\/#it-depends)\n- [General Houseplant Health Tips](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/watering-houseplants\/#health)\n- [How & When to Water Houseplants](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/watering-houseplants\/#how-to)\n  - [Routine Example](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/watering-houseplants\/#routine)\n- [Frequently Asked Questions](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/watering-houseplants\/#FAQs)\n- [Summary](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/watering-houseplants\/#summary)\n- [Resources](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/watering-houseplants\/#resources)\n\n***\n![Rootbound asparagus ferns by a windowsill.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/fb-houseplant-myths-v1.jpg)\n\n**Related:** [5 Common Houseplant Myths That Seem True—but Aren’t](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/houseplant-myths\/)\n***\n***\n## Create the Right Routine For Your Plants\n![Various houseplants on table by window. ](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/h12-houseplants-table-window-v1.jpg)\n\nThe word “soil” here is used interchangeably with “[potting mix](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Espoma-AP8-8-Quart-Organic-Potting\/dp\/B002Y04TK6?crid=12HLE5X7AWM0D&keywords=organic+potting+soil&qid=1660253824&sprefix=organic+potting+soil%2Caps%2C89&sr=8-2&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=d4b3fbaf2f71a5854bb24acb4048b066&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl)“. Most houseplants grow in some sort of soil-less potting mix or growing medium suited to their needs.\n\nWhile it would be handy if our houseplants could follow a predictable routine and need watering on Tuesdays and Saturdays, nature doesn’t work like that.\n\nEven within our homes, plants are both influenced by the seasons and undergo their own life cycles.\n\nWater needs vary due to:\n\n- Age and condition, growth cycles, and seasonal changes\n- Light intensity and duration\n- Temperature\n- Soil or growing medium\n- Type of container – plastic, clay, wood, metal, stone: each retains moisture differently\n- Drainage – all pots should have adequate drainage holes\n- Relative humidity\n- Moisture levels\n\nI’ve also found that plant behavior can vary between two seemingly identical plants—perhaps that’s different genes at work.\n\nIn other words, each plant is an individual and just like your children or pets, each will have its own unique personality and benefit from individual care.\n\nIt sounds daunting at first, but once you dive in, much of it becomes intuitive. And, unlike a fixed routine that ignores plant needs, you will soon dial-in to a system that really works.\n\n***\n![Collage showing two common houseplants.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/FB-AIR-QUALITY-AND-HOUSEPLANTS-V3.jpg)\n\n**Related:** [Do Houseplants Really Purify the Air?](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/houseplants-purify-air-myth\/) *(Nope!)*\n***\n## General Houseplant Health Tips\nBefore we get to the watering tips, it’s good to know what follow basic tips for healthy houseplants.\n\n![Houseplant with new growth appearing. ](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/H12-houseplant-new-growth-v1.jpg)\n\n### Start With Healthy Plants\n**If you see anything worrisome, don’t buy it.**\n\nExamine every inch of a plant before buying, and, if there is any sign of insects, struggle, disease, mold, or anything else suspicious—on the plant or in the store—do not bring them home. Not only might they fail, but they could infect your other plants along the way. There’s always a chance something is lurking that you won’t see, but a good visual inspection helps.\n\n### Quarantine New Plants\n**When you bring a new plant home, keep it quarantined**.\n\nIt’s ideal if you can keep new plants isolated for a few weeks before integrating them with your other plants. This allows time to learn if there are any bugs or diseases present and deal with them.\n\n#### Fungus Gnats\nIf you notice tiny mosquito-like insects flying around your houseplant, it may be fungus gnats.\n\nYou can trap the adults using [these sticky yellow cards](https:\/\/amzn.to\/36j8GgY) which will in turn prevent females from laying eggs.\n\n[This has more tips for dealing with fungus gnats](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/fungus-gnats\/).\n### Know What You’re Growing\nTropical houseplants usually have some sort of instruction tag noting the basic light and water needs. But how can you know if they are trustworthy?\n\nI save all my plant tags but also check the information against other trusted sources.\n\nWhen I’m confident I have the right tips, I create a care tag (more on this below) and situate the plant where the lighting is best for its needs.\n\n***\n![Potted houseplants and ice cubes.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/FB-ice-cube-watering-v1.jpg)\n\n**Related:** [Watering Houseplants With Ice Cubes: Pros & Cons](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/ice-cube-watering\/)\n***\n### Fall in Love\n**Fall in love with your plants**. Yes, there is an affair to be had. There’s a lot of noise online these days featuring super low-maintenance plants that tolerate variable conditions and neglect, and to me, you might as well buy plastic ones if that’s all you want.\n\nIndoor gardening, just like outdoor gardening, is an opportunity to dive into an entire world of incredible plants, their life cycles, and all the magic and mystery of things that grow.\n\nWhile I do prefer outdoor gardening, those same endorphins seem to run through my core when I tend to plants indoors as well.\n\nNever underestimate the joy of a rare bloom on a tropical plant or [a brilliant, flowering amaryllis](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/timing-forced-bulbs-indoors\/) on a dark, miserable February day.\n\nI know this will sound like an exaggeration, particularly if you are envisioning a couple of flower pots on a windowsill, but trust me, the more you indulge in plant care, the more intriguing and enjoyable it becomes.\n\n***\n![Growing vegetables indoors at home.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/FB-grow-vegetables-indoors-v3.jpg)\n\n**Related:** [How to Grow Vegetables Indoors](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/grow-vegetables-indoors\/)\n***\n### Pay Attention\n![Succulent plant leaning toward light. ](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/H12-succulent-leaning-light-v1.jpg)\n\nSucculent with leaning issues\n\nI try to check—or, really, say hello to, my plants every day and never go more than three days. It’s really the only way to become aware of how they are growing, how healthy they are, and what they like.\n\nIf you have to be away for a week or two, this has [tips for keeping your houseplants happy while you’re away](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/houseplants-vacation\/).\n\nBy checking on your plants every day or so, you will start to notice all sorts of things. Along with new shoots, leaves, buds, and flowers, you’ll start noticing how your plants change throughout their cycles and the seasons.\n\nThe daily checks—or every few days—are also the time to rotate the containers to prevent serious leaning toward the window or other light source.\n\n***\n![Pothos plant cuttings.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/f12-Root-Pothos-Cuttings-v2a.jpg)\n\n**Related:** [How to Grow Pothos From Cuttings](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/root-pothos-cuttings\/)\n***\n## How & When To Water Houseplants\n### Routine Example\n#### Frequency\nIf possible, check on your plants daily—with a watering can on hand—and never go more than three days without checking on them.\n\nThere is no such thing as a fixed watering routing but by checking on them regularly and using the tag system (below), it’s much easier to know what to water when.\n\n#### Tag Plants by Needs\nThis explains [my houseplant tagging system](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/houseplant-tagging-system\/) in full detail.\n\nI use [plastic plant tags that come in various colors](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Colors-2X10CM-Plastic-Waterproof-Nursery-Garden\/dp\/B07RRLH5NL?crid=3RQ1SLPH8L0P5&keywords=colored%2Bplant%2Btags&qid=1661534302&sprefix=colored%2Bplant%2Btags%2Caps%2C79&sr=8-2-spons&th=1&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=4959acba7f7603e741b6ec038162db6b&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) to color code each plant by its water preferences.\n\n![Multi-color plant tags.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sq12-multi-color-plant-tags-v1.jpg)\n\n1. **YELLOW** \\| **Plants that like fairly dry conditions**. This includes my various succulents, cacti, and [Aloe vera](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/propagate-aloe-vera\/).\n2. **GREEN** \\| **Plants that need soil (potting mix) to dry out between waterings**. Examples include my indoor tomato plants, heartleaf philodendron, some herbs, and flowering bulbs.\n3. **BLUE** \\| **Plants that like even, consistent moisture, but not too much**. [African violets](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/grow-african-violets-leaf-cuttings\/) are a perfect example of this. When they have even moisture, they bloom a nice long time. Norfolk pine is another plant that likes even moisture.\n4. **PINK** \\| **Plants with special needs**. Orchids are a good example. We’ve found the best way to water orchids is by submerging the entire pot in warm water for 30 minutes instead of using a watering can.\n\nIf you want to organize your plants this way, see the [tagging system for easy houseplant care](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/houseplant-tagging-system\/).\n\n***\n![Houseplants with color coded tags.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/f12-houseplant-tagging-system-v1.jpg)\n\n**Related:** [How to Simplify Houseplant Care](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/houseplant-tagging-system\/)\n***\n#### Test for Moisture\nYou can get a much more accurate measure of soil moisture by checking at root level.\n\n##### Fingertip Method\nIf there is room in the pot, the fingertip method for detecting soil moisture is easy and reliable. Press the tip of your finger about an inch deep into the soil to feel how dry the soil is. Easy.\n\nIf there isn’t room or you can’t do it without damaging the plant, use a moisture meter instead.\n\n![Moisture meter.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sq7-moisture-meter-v1.jpg)\n\nMoisture meter\n\n[Moisture Meter](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/XLUX-Soil-Moisture-Sensor-Meter\/dp\/B014MJ8J2U?crid=3J4BR4VMHT057&keywords=moisture+meter&qid=1698180121&sprefix=moisture+mete%2Caps%2C118&sr=8-5&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=3720aa14d81b937ec25b7fb641334fa9&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) on Amazon\n##### Using a Moisture Meter\n[Moisture meters](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/XLUX-Soil-Moisture-Sensor-Meter\/dp\/B014MJ8J2U?crid=3J4BR4VMHT057&keywords=moisture+meter&qid=1698180121&sprefix=moisture+mete%2Caps%2C118&sr=8-5&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=3720aa14d81b937ec25b7fb641334fa9&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) work nicely, don’t cost much, and do not require batteries.\n\nI ignore any secondary features the meter may include and just use the probe to instantly know how moist the soil is.\n\n- Insert the probe in the soil at root level. The dial indicates the moisture level on a scale from 1 to 10.\n\nWhether I water the plant depends on the plant group (1,2,3, 4) and how recently it was watered.\n\nFor example, if it’s one of the plant types (group 1: yellow tag) like succulents that prefer a dry spell between watering, and I know I watered recently, even though the soil is somewhat dry, I will wait.\n\nIf the soil is getting dry and it’s an African violet (group 3: blue tag), I will water because these guys like even moisture.\n\n#### After Watering\nI mentioned that it’s important that your plant pots have adequate **drainage holes**.\n\nAfter watering, the water should gradually moisten all of the potting mix and any surplus will accumulate in the saucer below—*you do have saucers, right?*\n\nAfter 30 minutes, empty the saucer so the plant does not get waterlogged.\n\n***\n![Houseplant wilted from overwatering](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/FB-overwatering-houseplants-v3-1.jpg)\n\n**Related:** [Wilted Plants? You Could Be Overwatering](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/overwatering-plants\/)\n***\n#### Dormant Periods\nSome plants take rest periods, either because they have just flowered or fruited, or because it’s winter and light has decreased.\n\nGrowth will slow down and so does the need for water.\n\n![African violet plants on metal plant shelf. ](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/h12-african-violet-houseplants-shelf-v1.jpg)\n\nAfrican violets\n\n***\n![Scissors and an African violet plant in a pot.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/f12-grow-african-violet-cuttings-v2.jpg)\n\n**Related:** [How to Grow African Violets from Leaf Cuttings](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/grow-african-violets-leaf-cuttings\/)\n***\n#### Check Ups\nDuring my plant checks, along with observing changes in the plants and rotating the pots, I’m also watching for any signs of trouble, including insects, wilt, spots, fungus, or signs of over- or under-watering.\n\nOften, we don’t actually know what we’re seeing, but we know trouble is brewing. That’s when the internet or a [good houseplant reference book](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Houseplants-Complete-Choosing-Growing-Caring\/dp\/1591866901?crid=3L5OV4XKRE3R5&keywords=Houseplants%3A+The+Complete+Guide+to+Choosing%2C+Growing%2C+and+Caring+for+Indoor+Plants&qid=1664387387&qu=eyJxc2MiOiIwLjQ2IiwicXNhIjoiMC4wMCIsInFzcCI6IjAuMDAifQ%3D%3D&sprefix=houseplants+the+complete+guide+to+choosing%2C+growing%2C+and+caring+for+indoor+plants+%2Caps%2C64&sr=8-1&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=39b1c69bd773af84764d06c69e346f3d&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) is your friend.\n\nThe part I like best, which also leads to more intuitive care, is the gradual awareness of the changes that plants undergo. This may be new growth, shoots, flowers, or fruits.\n\nI also make note of any plants that may need larger pots, pruning, washing, relocating, or dividing.\n\nAs time goes on, I realize I’m becoming more tuned into the life of the plants.\n\n![Thanksgiving cactus with buds and blooms. ](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/h12-xmas-cactus-blooming-v1.jpg)\n\nThanksgiving cactus coming into bloom\n\n***\n![Pink Christmas cactus in bloom.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/f12-Monthly-Christmas-Cactus-Care-v6.jpg)\n\n**Related:** [How to Grow Christmas & Thanksgiving Cactus](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/holiday-cactus-care-guide-2\/)\n***\n#### Water Slowly and Deeply\nI like a slender, long-necked [watering can](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Megawodar-Decorative-Colored-Galvanized-Watering\/dp\/B08HMWDPTP?pd_rd_w=aSiUm&content-id=amzn1.sym.fc006cb3-a0f0-46a0-996b-0c5bfdc93b4f&pf_rd_p=fc006cb3-a0f0-46a0-996b-0c5bfdc93b4f&pf_rd_r=JK5Q1PDSKJKNQS53RBM2&pd_rd_wg=RSJI5&pd_rd_r=706e46bd-1812-4786-abda-7cad85c7fa84&pd_rd_i=B08HMWDPTP&th=1&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=b7fe5b23c0c859aaf6b079927ddaad04&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) with a small spout so I can aim the water exactly where I want it: on the soil, below the bottom foliage.\n\nThe goal is to water the **entire root area** which may require rotating the pot as you pour the water.\n\nDepending on the setup, it can also make sense to water from below, filling a saucer or tray with water and setting your pots in them for a period of time while the roots take up the moisture.\n\nWhile misting is commonly recommended, it’s not an adequate source of water.\n\nTo prevent temperature shock, I fill my watering cans at the end of each watering session in preparation for next time which allows it to reach room temperature before use.\n\nIt’s also helpful to know that a chlorine or chloramine level in your tap water of 5 ppm or lower is considered fine for directly watering soil. Avoid softened water if you can because the salt can accumulate in the potting mix.\n\nAdvice varies, but I follow those who say to water deeply when you do water. Make sure the roots get a nice, deep drink. Water should come out the drainage holes onto the drip dish below. Remove the excess after 15-30 minutes.\n\n## Frequently Asked Questions\n**Is tap water safe for houseplants?**\n\nThere is not one universal answer to this. The safety of tap water for houseplants—and you— depends entirely on your water source, how it is treated, and the standards adhered to. To be safe, learn what’s in your water, find out if everything is within acceptable ranges, and go from there. Also keep in mind that water from the same source can have differences at each faucet due to exposure to various pipes and potential contaminants along the delivery route.\n\n**Is it okay to water houseplants with chlorinated water?**\n\nYes, if the amount of chlorine in the water is within safe limits, typically 5 ppm, it is considered safe for watering houseplants growing in potting mix.\n\n**Is it okay to water houseplants with tap water containing chloramine?**\n\nIf the chloramine is within safe limits, typically around 4 ppm, it is considered safe for watering houseplants growing in potting mix.\n\n**Is softened water safe for houseplants?**\n\nSoftened water is not recommended for houseplants because the softening agent (sodium chloride or other salt) can build up in the potting mix and interfere with plant health and nutrient uptake. If you have a faucet (usually outdoors) that bypasses the softening system, consider filling your watering can there.\n\nListen\n\nThese episodes of our podcast explore the topic of using tap water for houseplants in greater depth.\n\n[Subscribe to Podcast](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/two-minutes-in-the-garden\/)\n***\n## Summary\n- Check on your plants daily if you can, and never go longer than three days.\n- If and when to water depends on the individual plant: use [the tagging system](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/houseplant-tagging-system\/) to simplify it.\n- A [moisture meter](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/XLUX-Soil-Moisture-Sensor-Meter\/dp\/B014MJ8J2U?crid=3J4BR4VMHT057&keywords=moisture+meter&qid=1698180121&sprefix=moisture+mete%2Caps%2C118&sr=8-5&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=3720aa14d81b937ec25b7fb641334fa9&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) is very helpful for checking how dry the soil actually is.\n- When you do need to water, water deeply, removing surplus from the saucer after 30 minutes.\n- Ultimately, it’s awareness of your plants that will not only make you a better houseplant mama, but it also opens up a whole world of houseplant nerdom. And it’s a very nice world indeed.\n\nIf you’re going away on a trip, [these vacation watering tips](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/houseplants-vacation\/) will help keep your plants happy while you’re gone.\n***\n## Resources\nMore Houseplant Tips\n\n- [Houseplants & Humidity: Tips That Help (& Those That Do Not)](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/houseplants-humidity\/)\n- [How To Keep Houseplants Watered While On Vacation](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/houseplants-vacation\/)\n- [How To Deal With Fungus Gnats On Houseplants (What Works)](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/fungus-gnats\/)\n- [How to Bring Plants Inside: Timing & Debugging Tips)](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/bring-plants-indoors\/)\n\nBooks\n\n![houseplants book](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/houseplants-book-cover.jpg)\n\n[Houseplants](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Houseplants-Complete-Choosing-Growing-Caring\/dp\/1591866901?dchild=1&keywords=houseplants+Lisa+Eldred+Steinkopf&qid=1626216738&sr=8-2&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=bc00c457094ea3fab6ef184c8a823644&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl)\n\n*by Lisa Eldred Steinkopf*\n\nA complete guide to growing houseplants.\n\n[See it on Amazon ➤](https:\/\/amzn.to\/3i0l0oo)\n\n### Ebook\n![Kitchen Propagation Handbook cover](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/EB6X-Kitchen-Propagation-Handbook-v2b.jpg)\n\n**Kitchen Propagation Handbook** 7 Fruits & Vegetables To Regrow As Houseplants  \n*by Melissa J. Will*\n\nLearn how to grow houseplants from avocado, oranges, lemons, ginger, and more using leftover pits, seeds, and roots.\n\n[Buy Now \\$6 US](https:\/\/payhip.com\/b\/gLHQZ)\n\nPayPal, Credit Card, Apple Pay\n\nThis ebook is a digital file (PDF format) you save to your device. It is not a physical product.\n\n[About This Ebook](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/kitchen-propagation-handbook\/) \\| [Visit Ebook Shop](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/empress-dirt-ebooks\/)\n\n~Melissa the Empress of Dirt ♛\n\n![Watering can, water droplets, and houseplant.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1-how-often-water-houseplants-v3.jpg)\n\n[Share on Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fempressofdirt.net%2Fwatering-houseplants%2F)[Share on Pinterest](https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fempressofdirt.net%2Fwatering-houseplants%2F&media=https%3A%2F%2Fempressofdirt.net%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FP1-how-often-water-houseplants-v3.jpg&description=Use%20these%20tips%20to%20create%20the%20right%20watering%20routine%20for%20your%20indoor%20plants.%20How%20often%20they%20need%20water%20will%20vary%20by%20type%20of%20plant%2C%20size%2C%20season%2C%20and%20more.)[Share on Email](mailto:?body=I%20read%20this%20post%20and%20wanted%20to%20share%20it%20with%20you.%20Here%27s%20the%20link%3A%20https%3A%2F%2Fempressofdirt.net%2Fwatering-houseplants%2F&subject=A%20post%20worth%20sharing%3A%20How%20Often%20Should%20You%20Water%20Houseplants%3F)\n\n#### Free Newsletters\nSignup for creative & frugal home and garden ideas\\!\n\n#### Thank you\\!\nYou have successfully joined our subscriber list.\n\n[![Melissa J. Will - Empress of Dirt](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Melissa-J-Will-Empress-of-Dirt-84xL.jpg)](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/about\/)**Welcome\\!**  \n I’m [Melissa J. Will](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/about\/) a.k.a. the Empress of Dirt *(Ontario, Canada)*.  \n Join me as I share creative + frugal home & garden ideas with a dash of humor.  \n **More:** [Contact\/About](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/about\/)   \n **New here?** [Dig in\\!](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/start-here\/)  \\| [Our Podcast](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/two-minutes-in-the-garden\/)\n\n**Handy Resources**\n\n- [Create Your Garden Profile](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/garden-profile\/)\n- [Soil-Mulch-Potting Mix Calculator](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/soil-calculator\/)\n- [Garden Name Generator](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/garden-name-ideas\/)\n- [Explore more](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/online-garden-tools-resources\/) ►\n\n**DISCLOSURE STATEMENTS**\n\nSome articles on this site contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.   \n [Affiliate and Ad Disclosure](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/disclosure-statement\/) \\| [Privacy Policy & Terms of Service](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/privacy-policy\/)\n\nCopyright © 2026 · [Empress of Dirt](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/) Creative + Frugal Home & Garden Ideas","attrs_readable_markdown":"Use these tips to create the right watering routine for your indoor plants. How often they need water will vary by type of plant, size, season, and more.\n\nIf you are going away, this has tips for [keeping your plants happy while you’re on vacation](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/houseplants-vacation\/).\n\n![Watering can, water droplets, and houseplant.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/F27-how-often-water-houseplants-v3.jpg)\n***\n## Watering Indoor Plants\n![Watering can, water droplets, and houseplant.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1-how-often-water-houseplants-v3.jpg)\n\n### How often should I water my plants?\n**Answer:** As often as they need it.\n\nIt’s a cheeky answer but it’s also the right one.\n\nI started out thinking a routine such as **watering houseplants** once or twice a week would be right for my varied collection of plants.\n\nBut, I gradually learned over time from some of my favorite houseplant experts including [Lisa Eldred Steinkopf (The Houseplant Guru)](https:\/\/thehouseplantguru.com\/) that it’s not as simple as that.\n\nEach plant is an individual with different needs. And they go through cycles throughout the seasons, just like outdoor plants do in summer and winter. This could be flowering, fruiting, producing seeds, or months of rest in the darker months.\n\nDuring some cycles, the plants are thirstier, either due to growth or drier indoor conditions, and sometimes they can go long stretches while the potting mix remains adequately moist.\n\nYes, absolutely, have a routine for **checking** on your plants—I find **every three days (maximum)** works nicely—but do not assume water is needed each time. My simple tagging system (described below) will help with that.\n\nOnce you get an eye for it (or finger tip, as you’ll see), it does really become routine.\n\nThe section on Frequently Asked Questions addresses questions on tap water, chlorine, chloramine, and softened water.\n***\n### Contents\n- [Create the Right Routine for Your Plants](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/watering-houseplants\/#it-depends)\n- [General Houseplant Health Tips](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/watering-houseplants\/#health)\n- [How & When to Water Houseplants](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/watering-houseplants\/#how-to)\n  - [Routine Example](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/watering-houseplants\/#routine)\n- [Frequently Asked Questions](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/watering-houseplants\/#FAQs)\n- [Summary](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/watering-houseplants\/#summary)\n- [Resources](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/watering-houseplants\/#resources)\n\n***\n![Rootbound asparagus ferns by a windowsill.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/fb-houseplant-myths-v1.jpg)\n***\n***\n## Create the Right Routine For Your Plants\n![Various houseplants on table by window. ](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/h12-houseplants-table-window-v1.jpg)\n\nThe word “soil” here is used interchangeably with “[potting mix](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Espoma-AP8-8-Quart-Organic-Potting\/dp\/B002Y04TK6?crid=12HLE5X7AWM0D&keywords=organic+potting+soil&qid=1660253824&sprefix=organic+potting+soil%2Caps%2C89&sr=8-2&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=d4b3fbaf2f71a5854bb24acb4048b066&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl)“. Most houseplants grow in some sort of soil-less potting mix or growing medium suited to their needs.\n\nWhile it would be handy if our houseplants could follow a predictable routine and need watering on Tuesdays and Saturdays, nature doesn’t work like that.\n\nEven within our homes, plants are both influenced by the seasons and undergo their own life cycles.\n\nWater needs vary due to:\n\n- Age and condition, growth cycles, and seasonal changes\n- Light intensity and duration\n- Temperature\n- Soil or growing medium\n- Type of container – plastic, clay, wood, metal, stone: each retains moisture differently\n- Drainage – all pots should have adequate drainage holes\n- Relative humidity\n- Moisture levels\n\nI’ve also found that plant behavior can vary between two seemingly identical plants—perhaps that’s different genes at work.\n\nIn other words, each plant is an individual and just like your children or pets, each will have its own unique personality and benefit from individual care.\n\nIt sounds daunting at first, but once you dive in, much of it becomes intuitive. And, unlike a fixed routine that ignores plant needs, you will soon dial-in to a system that really works.\n\n***\n![Collage showing two common houseplants.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/FB-AIR-QUALITY-AND-HOUSEPLANTS-V3.jpg)\n***\n## General Houseplant Health Tips\nBefore we get to the watering tips, it’s good to know what follow basic tips for healthy houseplants.\n\n![Houseplant with new growth appearing. ](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/H12-houseplant-new-growth-v1.jpg)\n\n### Start With Healthy Plants\n**If you see anything worrisome, don’t buy it.**\n\nExamine every inch of a plant before buying, and, if there is any sign of insects, struggle, disease, mold, or anything else suspicious—on the plant or in the store—do not bring them home. Not only might they fail, but they could infect your other plants along the way. There’s always a chance something is lurking that you won’t see, but a good visual inspection helps.\n\n### Quarantine New Plants\n**When you bring a new plant home, keep it quarantined**.\n\nIt’s ideal if you can keep new plants isolated for a few weeks before integrating them with your other plants. This allows time to learn if there are any bugs or diseases present and deal with them.\n\n### Know What You’re Growing\nTropical houseplants usually have some sort of instruction tag noting the basic light and water needs. But how can you know if they are trustworthy?\n\nI save all my plant tags but also check the information against other trusted sources.\n\nWhen I’m confident I have the right tips, I create a care tag (more on this below) and situate the plant where the lighting is best for its needs.\n\n***\n![Potted houseplants and ice cubes.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/FB-ice-cube-watering-v1.jpg)\n***\n### Fall in Love\n**Fall in love with your plants**. Yes, there is an affair to be had. There’s a lot of noise online these days featuring super low-maintenance plants that tolerate variable conditions and neglect, and to me, you might as well buy plastic ones if that’s all you want.\n\nIndoor gardening, just like outdoor gardening, is an opportunity to dive into an entire world of incredible plants, their life cycles, and all the magic and mystery of things that grow.\n\nWhile I do prefer outdoor gardening, those same endorphins seem to run through my core when I tend to plants indoors as well.\n\nNever underestimate the joy of a rare bloom on a tropical plant or [a brilliant, flowering amaryllis](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/timing-forced-bulbs-indoors\/) on a dark, miserable February day.\n\nI know this will sound like an exaggeration, particularly if you are envisioning a couple of flower pots on a windowsill, but trust me, the more you indulge in plant care, the more intriguing and enjoyable it becomes.\n\n***\n![Growing vegetables indoors at home.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/FB-grow-vegetables-indoors-v3.jpg)\n***\n### Pay Attention\n![Succulent plant leaning toward light. ](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/H12-succulent-leaning-light-v1.jpg)\n\nSucculent with leaning issues\n\nI try to check—or, really, say hello to, my plants every day and never go more than three days. It’s really the only way to become aware of how they are growing, how healthy they are, and what they like.\n\nIf you have to be away for a week or two, this has [tips for keeping your houseplants happy while you’re away](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/houseplants-vacation\/).\n\nBy checking on your plants every day or so, you will start to notice all sorts of things. Along with new shoots, leaves, buds, and flowers, you’ll start noticing how your plants change throughout their cycles and the seasons.\n\nThe daily checks—or every few days—are also the time to rotate the containers to prevent serious leaning toward the window or other light source.\n\n***\n![Pothos plant cuttings.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/f12-Root-Pothos-Cuttings-v2a.jpg)\n***\n### Routine Example\n#### Frequency\nIf possible, check on your plants daily—with a watering can on hand—and never go more than three days without checking on them.\n\nThere is no such thing as a fixed watering routing but by checking on them regularly and using the tag system (below), it’s much easier to know what to water when.\n\n#### Tag Plants by Needs\nThis explains [my houseplant tagging system](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/houseplant-tagging-system\/) in full detail.\n\nI use [plastic plant tags that come in various colors](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Colors-2X10CM-Plastic-Waterproof-Nursery-Garden\/dp\/B07RRLH5NL?crid=3RQ1SLPH8L0P5&keywords=colored%2Bplant%2Btags&qid=1661534302&sprefix=colored%2Bplant%2Btags%2Caps%2C79&sr=8-2-spons&th=1&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=4959acba7f7603e741b6ec038162db6b&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) to color code each plant by its water preferences.\n\n![Multi-color plant tags.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sq12-multi-color-plant-tags-v1.jpg)\n\n1. **YELLOW** \\| **Plants that like fairly dry conditions**. This includes my various succulents, cacti, and [Aloe vera](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/propagate-aloe-vera\/).\n2. **GREEN** \\| **Plants that need soil (potting mix) to dry out between waterings**. Examples include my indoor tomato plants, heartleaf philodendron, some herbs, and flowering bulbs.\n3. **BLUE** \\| **Plants that like even, consistent moisture, but not too much**. [African violets](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/grow-african-violets-leaf-cuttings\/) are a perfect example of this. When they have even moisture, they bloom a nice long time. Norfolk pine is another plant that likes even moisture.\n4. **PINK** \\| **Plants with special needs**. Orchids are a good example. We’ve found the best way to water orchids is by submerging the entire pot in warm water for 30 minutes instead of using a watering can.\n\nIf you want to organize your plants this way, see the [tagging system for easy houseplant care](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/houseplant-tagging-system\/).\n\n***\n![Houseplants with color coded tags.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/f12-houseplant-tagging-system-v1.jpg)\n***\n#### Test for Moisture\nYou can get a much more accurate measure of soil moisture by checking at root level.\n\n##### Fingertip Method\nIf there is room in the pot, the fingertip method for detecting soil moisture is easy and reliable. Press the tip of your finger about an inch deep into the soil to feel how dry the soil is. Easy.\n\nIf there isn’t room or you can’t do it without damaging the plant, use a moisture meter instead.\n\n##### Using a Moisture Meter\n[Moisture meters](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/XLUX-Soil-Moisture-Sensor-Meter\/dp\/B014MJ8J2U?crid=3J4BR4VMHT057&keywords=moisture+meter&qid=1698180121&sprefix=moisture+mete%2Caps%2C118&sr=8-5&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=3720aa14d81b937ec25b7fb641334fa9&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) work nicely, don’t cost much, and do not require batteries.\n\nI ignore any secondary features the meter may include and just use the probe to instantly know how moist the soil is.\n\n- Insert the probe in the soil at root level. The dial indicates the moisture level on a scale from 1 to 10.\n\nWhether I water the plant depends on the plant group (1,2,3, 4) and how recently it was watered.\n\nFor example, if it’s one of the plant types (group 1: yellow tag) like succulents that prefer a dry spell between watering, and I know I watered recently, even though the soil is somewhat dry, I will wait.\n\nIf the soil is getting dry and it’s an African violet (group 3: blue tag), I will water because these guys like even moisture.\n\n#### After Watering\nI mentioned that it’s important that your plant pots have adequate **drainage holes**.\n\nAfter watering, the water should gradually moisten all of the potting mix and any surplus will accumulate in the saucer below—*you do have saucers, right?*\n\nAfter 30 minutes, empty the saucer so the plant does not get waterlogged.\n\n***\n![Houseplant wilted from overwatering](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/FB-overwatering-houseplants-v3-1.jpg)\n***\n#### Dormant Periods\nSome plants take rest periods, either because they have just flowered or fruited, or because it’s winter and light has decreased.\n\nGrowth will slow down and so does the need for water.\n\n![African violet plants on metal plant shelf. ](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/h12-african-violet-houseplants-shelf-v1.jpg)\n\nAfrican violets\n\n***\n![Scissors and an African violet plant in a pot.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/f12-grow-african-violet-cuttings-v2.jpg)\n***\n#### Check Ups\nDuring my plant checks, along with observing changes in the plants and rotating the pots, I’m also watching for any signs of trouble, including insects, wilt, spots, fungus, or signs of over- or under-watering.\n\nOften, we don’t actually know what we’re seeing, but we know trouble is brewing. That’s when the internet or a [good houseplant reference book](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Houseplants-Complete-Choosing-Growing-Caring\/dp\/1591866901?crid=3L5OV4XKRE3R5&keywords=Houseplants%3A+The+Complete+Guide+to+Choosing%2C+Growing%2C+and+Caring+for+Indoor+Plants&qid=1664387387&qu=eyJxc2MiOiIwLjQ2IiwicXNhIjoiMC4wMCIsInFzcCI6IjAuMDAifQ%3D%3D&sprefix=houseplants+the+complete+guide+to+choosing%2C+growing%2C+and+caring+for+indoor+plants+%2Caps%2C64&sr=8-1&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=39b1c69bd773af84764d06c69e346f3d&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) is your friend.\n\nThe part I like best, which also leads to more intuitive care, is the gradual awareness of the changes that plants undergo. This may be new growth, shoots, flowers, or fruits.\n\nI also make note of any plants that may need larger pots, pruning, washing, relocating, or dividing.\n\nAs time goes on, I realize I’m becoming more tuned into the life of the plants.\n\n![Thanksgiving cactus with buds and blooms. ](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/h12-xmas-cactus-blooming-v1.jpg)\n\nThanksgiving cactus coming into bloom\n\n***\n![Pink Christmas cactus in bloom.](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/f12-Monthly-Christmas-Cactus-Care-v6.jpg)\n***\n#### Water Slowly and Deeply\nI like a slender, long-necked [watering can](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Megawodar-Decorative-Colored-Galvanized-Watering\/dp\/B08HMWDPTP?pd_rd_w=aSiUm&content-id=amzn1.sym.fc006cb3-a0f0-46a0-996b-0c5bfdc93b4f&pf_rd_p=fc006cb3-a0f0-46a0-996b-0c5bfdc93b4f&pf_rd_r=JK5Q1PDSKJKNQS53RBM2&pd_rd_wg=RSJI5&pd_rd_r=706e46bd-1812-4786-abda-7cad85c7fa84&pd_rd_i=B08HMWDPTP&th=1&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=b7fe5b23c0c859aaf6b079927ddaad04&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) with a small spout so I can aim the water exactly where I want it: on the soil, below the bottom foliage.\n\nThe goal is to water the **entire root area** which may require rotating the pot as you pour the water.\n\nDepending on the setup, it can also make sense to water from below, filling a saucer or tray with water and setting your pots in them for a period of time while the roots take up the moisture.\n\nWhile misting is commonly recommended, it’s not an adequate source of water.\n\nTo prevent temperature shock, I fill my watering cans at the end of each watering session in preparation for next time which allows it to reach room temperature before use.\n\nIt’s also helpful to know that a chlorine or chloramine level in your tap water of 5 ppm or lower is considered fine for directly watering soil. Avoid softened water if you can because the salt can accumulate in the potting mix.\n\nAdvice varies, but I follow those who say to water deeply when you do water. Make sure the roots get a nice, deep drink. Water should come out the drainage holes onto the drip dish below. Remove the excess after 15-30 minutes.\n\n## Frequently Asked Questions\n**Is tap water safe for houseplants?**\n\nThere is not one universal answer to this. The safety of tap water for houseplants—and you— depends entirely on your water source, how it is treated, and the standards adhered to. To be safe, learn what’s in your water, find out if everything is within acceptable ranges, and go from there. Also keep in mind that water from the same source can have differences at each faucet due to exposure to various pipes and potential contaminants along the delivery route.\n\n**Is it okay to water houseplants with chlorinated water?**\n\nYes, if the amount of chlorine in the water is within safe limits, typically 5 ppm, it is considered safe for watering houseplants growing in potting mix.\n\n**Is it okay to water houseplants with tap water containing chloramine?**\n\nIf the chloramine is within safe limits, typically around 4 ppm, it is considered safe for watering houseplants growing in potting mix.\n\n**Is softened water safe for houseplants?**\n\nSoftened water is not recommended for houseplants because the softening agent (sodium chloride or other salt) can build up in the potting mix and interfere with plant health and nutrient uptake. If you have a faucet (usually outdoors) that bypasses the softening system, consider filling your watering can there.\n\nListen\n\nThese episodes of our podcast explore the topic of using tap water for houseplants in greater depth.\n***\n## Summary\n- Check on your plants daily if you can, and never go longer than three days.\n- If and when to water depends on the individual plant: use [the tagging system](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/houseplant-tagging-system\/) to simplify it.\n- A [moisture meter](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/XLUX-Soil-Moisture-Sensor-Meter\/dp\/B014MJ8J2U?crid=3J4BR4VMHT057&keywords=moisture+meter&qid=1698180121&sprefix=moisture+mete%2Caps%2C118&sr=8-5&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=3720aa14d81b937ec25b7fb641334fa9&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) is very helpful for checking how dry the soil actually is.\n- When you do need to water, water deeply, removing surplus from the saucer after 30 minutes.\n- Ultimately, it’s awareness of your plants that will not only make you a better houseplant mama, but it also opens up a whole world of houseplant nerdom. And it’s a very nice world indeed.\n\nIf you’re going away on a trip, [these vacation watering tips](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/houseplants-vacation\/) will help keep your plants happy while you’re gone.\n***\n## Resources\nMore Houseplant Tips\n\n- [Houseplants & Humidity: Tips That Help (& Those That Do Not)](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/houseplants-humidity\/)\n- [How To Keep Houseplants Watered While On Vacation](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/houseplants-vacation\/)\n- [How To Deal With Fungus Gnats On Houseplants (What Works)](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/fungus-gnats\/)\n- [How to Bring Plants Inside: Timing & Debugging Tips)](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/bring-plants-indoors\/)\n\nBooks\n\n![houseplants book](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/houseplants-book-cover.jpg)\n\n[Houseplants](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Houseplants-Complete-Choosing-Growing-Caring\/dp\/1591866901?dchild=1&keywords=houseplants+Lisa+Eldred+Steinkopf&qid=1626216738&sr=8-2&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=bc00c457094ea3fab6ef184c8a823644&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl)\n\n*by Lisa Eldred Steinkopf*\n\nA complete guide to growing houseplants.\n\n### Ebook\n![Kitchen Propagation Handbook cover](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/EB6X-Kitchen-Propagation-Handbook-v2b.jpg)\n\n**Kitchen Propagation Handbook** 7 Fruits & Vegetables To Regrow As Houseplants  \n*by Melissa J. Will*\n\nLearn how to grow houseplants from avocado, oranges, lemons, ginger, and more using leftover pits, seeds, and roots.\n\nPayPal, Credit Card, Apple Pay\n\nThis ebook is a digital file (PDF format) you save to your device. It is not a physical product.\n\n[About This Ebook](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/kitchen-propagation-handbook\/) \\| [Visit Ebook Shop](https:\/\/empressofdirt.net\/empress-dirt-ebooks\/)\n\n~Melissa the Empress of Dirt ♛","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	Use these tips to create the right watering routine for your indoor plants. How often they need water will vary by type of plant, size, season, and more. If you are going away, this has tips for keeping your plants happy while you’re on vacation . Watering Indoor Plants How often should I water my plants? Answer: As often as they need it. It’s a cheeky answer but it’s also the right one. I started out thinking a routine such as watering houseplants once or twice a week would be right for my varied collection of plants. But, I gradually learned over time from some of my favorite houseplant experts including Lisa Eldred Steinkopf (The Houseplant Guru) that it’s not as simple as that. Each plant is an individual with different needs. And they go through cycles throughout the seasons, just like outdoor plants do in summer and winter. This could be flowering, fruiting, producing seeds, or months of rest in the darker months. During some cycles, the plants are thirstier, either due to growth or drier indoor conditions, and sometimes they can go long stretches while the potting mix remains adequately moist. Yes, absolutely, have a routine for checking on your plants—I find every three days (maximum) works nicely—but do not assume water is needed each time. My simple tagging system (described below) will help with that. Once you get an eye for it (or finger tip, as you’ll see), it does really become routine. The section on Frequently Asked Questions addresses questions on tap water, chlorine, chloramine, and softened water. Contents Create the Right Routine for Your Plants General Houseplant Health Tips How & When to Water Houseplants Routine Example Frequently Asked Questions Summary Resources Create the Right Routine For Your Plants The word “soil” here is used interchangeably with “ potting mix “. Most houseplants grow in some sort of soil-less potting mix or growing medium suited to their needs. While it would be handy if our houseplants could follow a predictable routine and need watering on Tuesdays and Saturdays, nature doesn’t work like that. Even within our homes, plants are both influenced by the seasons and undergo their own life cycles. Water needs vary due to: Age and condition, growth cycles, and seasonal changes Light intensity and duration Temperature Soil or growing medium Type of container – plastic, clay, wood, metal, stone: each retains moisture differently Drainage – all pots should have adequate drainage holes Relative humidity Moisture levels I’ve also found that plant behavior can vary between two seemingly identical plants—perhaps that’s different genes at work. In other words, each plant is an individual and just like your children or pets, each will have its own unique personality and benefit from individual care. It sounds daunting at first, but once you dive in, much of it becomes intuitive. And, unlike a fixed routine that ignores plant needs, you will soon dial-in to a system that really works. General Houseplant Health Tips Before we get to the watering tips, it’s good to know what follow basic tips for healthy houseplants. Start With Healthy Plants If you see anything worrisome, don’t buy it. Examine every inch of a plant before buying, and, if there is any sign of insects, struggle, disease, mold, or anything else suspicious—on the plant or in the store—do not bring them home. Not only might they fail, but they could infect your other plants along the way. There’s always a chance something is lurking that you won’t see, but a good visual inspection helps. Quarantine New Plants When you bring a new plant home, keep it quarantined . It’s ideal if you can keep new plants isolated for a few weeks before integrating them with your other plants. This allows time to learn if there are any bugs or diseases present and deal with them. Know What You’re Growing Tropical houseplants usually have some sort of instruction tag noting the basic light and water needs. But how can you know if they are trustworthy? I save all my plant tags but also check the information against other trusted sources. When I’m confident I have the right tips, I create a care tag (more on this below) and situate the plant where the lighting is best for its needs. Fall in Love Fall in love with your plants . Yes, there is an affair to be had. There’s a lot of noise online these days featuring super low-maintenance plants that tolerate variable conditions and neglect, and to me, you might as well buy plastic ones if that’s all you want. Indoor gardening, just like outdoor gardening, is an opportunity to dive into an entire world of incredible plants, their life cycles, and all the magic and mystery of things that grow. While I do prefer outdoor gardening, those same endorphins seem to run through my core when I tend to plants indoors as well. Never underestimate the joy of a rare bloom on a tropical plant or a brilliant, flowering amaryllis on a dark, miserable February day. I know this will sound like an exaggeration, particularly if you are envisioning a couple of flower pots on a windowsill, but trust me, the more you indulge in plant care, the more intriguing and enjoyable it becomes. Pay Attention Succulent with leaning issues I try to check—or, really, say hello to, my plants every day and never go more than three days. It’s really the only way to become aware of how they are growing, how healthy they are, and what they like. If you have to be away for a week or two, this has tips for keeping your houseplants happy while you’re away . By checking on your plants every day or so, you will start to notice all sorts of things. Along with new shoots, leaves, buds, and flowers, you’ll start noticing how your plants change throughout their cycles and the seasons. The daily checks—or every few days—are also the time to rotate the containers to prevent serious leaning toward the window or other light source. Routine Example Frequency If possible, check on your plants daily—with a watering can on hand—and never go more than three days without checking on them. There is no such thing as a fixed watering routing but by checking on them regularly and using the tag system (below), it’s much easier to know what to water when. Tag Plants by Needs This explains my houseplant tagging system in full detail. I use plastic plant tags that come in various colors to color code each plant by its water preferences. YELLOW \| Plants that like fairly dry conditions . This includes my various succulents, cacti, and Aloe vera . GREEN \| Plants that need soil (potting mix) to dry out between waterings . Examples include my indoor tomato plants, heartleaf philodendron, some herbs, and flowering bulbs. BLUE \| Plants that like even, consistent moisture, but not too much . African violets are a perfect example of this. When they have even moisture, they bloom a nice long time. Norfolk pine is another plant that likes even moisture. PINK \| Plants with special needs . Orchids are a good example. We’ve found the best way to water orchids is by submerging the entire pot in warm water for 30 minutes instead of using a watering can. If you want to organize your plants this way, see the tagging system for easy houseplant care . Test for Moisture You can get a much more accurate measure of soil moisture by checking at root level. Fingertip Method If there is room in the pot, the fingertip method for detecting soil moisture is easy and reliable. Press the tip of your finger about an inch deep into the soil to feel how dry the soil is. Easy. If there isn’t room or you can’t do it without damaging the plant, use a moisture meter instead. Using a Moisture Meter Moisture meters work nicely, don’t cost much, and do not require batteries. I ignore any secondary features the meter may include and just use the probe to instantly know how moist the soil is. Insert the probe in the soil at root level. The dial indicates the moisture level on a scale from 1 to 10. Whether I water the plant depends on the plant group (1,2,3, 4) and how recently it was watered. For example, if it’s one of the plant types (group 1: yellow tag) like succulents that prefer a dry spell between watering, and I know I watered recently, even though the soil is somewhat dry, I will wait. If the soil is getting dry and it’s an African violet (group 3: blue tag), I will water because these guys like even moisture. After Watering I mentioned that it’s important that your plant pots have adequate drainage holes . After watering, the water should gradually moisten all of the potting mix and any surplus will accumulate in the saucer below— you do have saucers, right? After 30 minutes, empty the saucer so the plant does not get waterlogged. Dormant Periods Some plants take rest periods, either because they have just flowered or fruited, or because it’s winter and light has decreased. Growth will slow down and so does the need for water. African violets Check Ups During my plant checks, along with observing changes in the plants and rotating the pots, I’m also watching for any signs of trouble, including insects, wilt, spots, fungus, or signs of over- or under-watering. Often, we don’t actually know what we’re seeing, but we know trouble is brewing. That’s when the internet or a good houseplant reference book is your friend. The part I like best, which also leads to more intuitive care, is the gradual awareness of the changes that plants undergo. This may be new growth, shoots, flowers, or fruits. I also make note of any plants that may need larger pots, pruning, washing, relocating, or dividing. As time goes on, I realize I’m becoming more tuned into the life of the plants. Thanksgiving cactus coming into bloom Water Slowly and Deeply I like a slender, long-necked watering can with a small spout so I can aim the water exactly where I want it: on the soil, below the bottom foliage. The goal is to water the entire root area which may require rotating the pot as you pour the water. Depending on the setup, it can also make sense to water from below, filling a saucer or tray with water and setting your pots in them for a period of time while the roots take up the moisture. While misting is commonly recommended, it’s not an adequate source of water. To prevent temperature shock, I fill my watering cans at the end of each watering session in preparation for next time which allows it to reach room temperature before use. It’s also helpful to know that a chlorine or chloramine level in your tap water of 5 ppm or lower is considered fine for directly watering soil. Avoid softened water if you can because the salt can accumulate in the potting mix. Advice varies, but I follow those who say to water deeply when you do water. Make sure the roots get a nice, deep drink. Water should come out the drainage holes onto the drip dish below. Remove the excess after 15-30 minutes. Frequently Asked Questions Is tap water safe for houseplants? There is not one universal answer to this. The safety of tap water for houseplants—and you— depends entirely on your water source, how it is treated, and the standards adhered to. To be safe, learn what’s in your water, find out if everything is within acceptable ranges, and go from there. Also keep in mind that water from the same source can have differences at each faucet due to exposure to various pipes and potential contaminants along the delivery route. Is it okay to water houseplants with chlorinated water? Yes, if the amount of chlorine in the water is within safe limits, typically 5 ppm, it is considered safe for watering houseplants growing in potting mix. Is it okay to water houseplants with tap water containing chloramine? If the chloramine is within safe limits, typically around 4 ppm, it is considered safe for watering houseplants growing in potting mix. Is softened water safe for houseplants? Softened water is not recommended for houseplants because the softening agent (sodium chloride or other salt) can build up in the potting mix and interfere with plant health and nutrient uptake. If you have a faucet (usually outdoors) that bypasses the softening system, consider filling your watering can there. Listen These episodes of our podcast explore the topic of using tap water for houseplants in greater depth. Summary Check on your plants daily if you can, and never go longer than three days. If and when to water depends on the individual plant: use the tagging system to simplify it. A moisture meter is very helpful for checking how dry the soil actually is. When you do need to water, water deeply, removing surplus from the saucer after 30 minutes. Ultimately, it’s awareness of your plants that will not only make you a better houseplant mama, but it also opens up a whole world of houseplant nerdom. And it’s a very nice world indeed. If you’re going away on a trip, these vacation watering tips will help keep your plants happy while you’re gone. Resources More Houseplant Tips Houseplants & Humidity: Tips That Help (& Those That Do Not) How To Keep Houseplants Watered While On Vacation How To Deal With Fungus Gnats On Houseplants (What Works) How to Bring Plants Inside: Timing & Debugging Tips) Books Houseplants by Lisa Eldred Steinkopf A complete guide to growing houseplants. Ebook Kitchen Propagation Handbook 7 Fruits & Vegetables To Regrow As Houseplants by Melissa J. Will Learn how to grow houseplants from avocado, oranges, lemons, ginger, and more using leftover pits, seeds, and roots. PayPal, Credit Card, Apple Pay This ebook is a digital file (PDF format) you save to your device. It is not a physical product. About This Ebook \| Visit Ebook Shop ~Melissa the Empress of Dirt ♛
Markdown	SEARCH MENU - [About](https://empressofdirt.net/about/ "About and Contact Melissa J. Will – Empress of Dirt") - [Subscribe](https://empressofdirt.net/newsletter-sign-up/) - [Shop](https://empressofdirt.net/shop/) [Creative & Frugal Home & Garden Ideas](https://empressofdirt.net/) [Empress of Dirt](https://empressofdirt.net/) - [Grow](https://empressofdirt.net/grow/) - [Make](https://empressofdirt.net/make/) - [Ideas](https://empressofdirt.net/ideas/) New here? Dig in\! [Start here](https://empressofdirt.net/start-here/) # How Often Should You Water Houseplants? Published on June 19, 2023 ♛ By [Melissa J. Will](https://empressofdirt.net/author/melissajwill/) This post contains affiliate links. [Read full disclosure statement here](https://empressofdirt.net/disclosure-statement/). [Share on Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fempressofdirt.net%2Fwatering-houseplants%2F)[Share on Pinterest](https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fempressofdirt.net%2Fwatering-houseplants%2F&media=https%3A%2F%2Fempressofdirt.net%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FP1-how-often-water-houseplants-v3.jpg&description=Use%20these%20tips%20to%20create%20the%20right%20watering%20routine%20for%20your%20indoor%20plants.%20How%20often%20they%20need%20water%20will%20vary%20by%20type%20of%20plant%2C%20size%2C%20season%2C%20and%20more.)[Share on Email](mailto:?body=I%20read%20this%20post%20and%20wanted%20to%20share%20it%20with%20you.%20Here%27s%20the%20link%3A%20https%3A%2F%2Fempressofdirt.net%2Fwatering-houseplants%2F&subject=A%20post%20worth%20sharing%3A%20How%20Often%20Should%20You%20Water%20Houseplants%3F) Use these tips to create the right watering routine for your indoor plants. How often they need water will vary by type of plant, size, season, and more. If you are going away, this has tips for [keeping your plants happy while you’re on vacation](https://empressofdirt.net/houseplants-vacation/). ![Watering can, water droplets, and houseplant.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/F27-how-often-water-houseplants-v3.jpg) * ## Watering Indoor Plants ![Watering can, water droplets, and houseplant.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/P1-how-often-water-houseplants-v3.jpg) ### How often should I water my plants? Answer: As often as they need it. It’s a cheeky answer but it’s also the right one. I started out thinking a routine such as watering houseplants once or twice a week would be right for my varied collection of plants. But, I gradually learned over time from some of my favorite houseplant experts including [Lisa Eldred Steinkopf (The Houseplant Guru)](https://thehouseplantguru.com/) that it’s not as simple as that. Each plant is an individual with different needs. And they go through cycles throughout the seasons, just like outdoor plants do in summer and winter. This could be flowering, fruiting, producing seeds, or months of rest in the darker months. During some cycles, the plants are thirstier, either due to growth or drier indoor conditions, and sometimes they can go long stretches while the potting mix remains adequately moist. Yes, absolutely, have a routine for checking on your plants—I find every three days (maximum) works nicely—but do not assume water is needed each time. My simple tagging system (described below) will help with that. Once you get an eye for it (or finger tip, as you’ll see), it does really become routine. The section on Frequently Asked Questions addresses questions on tap water, chlorine, chloramine, and softened water. * ### Contents - [Create the Right Routine for Your Plants](https://empressofdirt.net/watering-houseplants/#it-depends) - [General Houseplant Health Tips](https://empressofdirt.net/watering-houseplants/#health) - [How & When to Water Houseplants](https://empressofdirt.net/watering-houseplants/#how-to) - [Routine Example](https://empressofdirt.net/watering-houseplants/#routine) - [Frequently Asked Questions](https://empressofdirt.net/watering-houseplants/#FAQs) - [Summary](https://empressofdirt.net/watering-houseplants/#summary) - [Resources](https://empressofdirt.net/watering-houseplants/#resources) * ![Rootbound asparagus ferns by a windowsill.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/fb-houseplant-myths-v1.jpg) Related: [5 Common Houseplant Myths That Seem True—but Aren’t](https://empressofdirt.net/houseplant-myths/) * * ## Create the Right Routine For Your Plants ![Various houseplants on table by window. ](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/h12-houseplants-table-window-v1.jpg) The word “soil” here is used interchangeably with “[potting mix](https://www.amazon.com/Espoma-AP8-8-Quart-Organic-Potting/dp/B002Y04TK6?crid=12HLE5X7AWM0D&keywords=organic+potting+soil&qid=1660253824&sprefix=organic+potting+soil%2Caps%2C89&sr=8-2&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=d4b3fbaf2f71a5854bb24acb4048b066&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl)“. Most houseplants grow in some sort of soil-less potting mix or growing medium suited to their needs. While it would be handy if our houseplants could follow a predictable routine and need watering on Tuesdays and Saturdays, nature doesn’t work like that. Even within our homes, plants are both influenced by the seasons and undergo their own life cycles. Water needs vary due to: - Age and condition, growth cycles, and seasonal changes - Light intensity and duration - Temperature - Soil or growing medium - Type of container – plastic, clay, wood, metal, stone: each retains moisture differently - Drainage – all pots should have adequate drainage holes - Relative humidity - Moisture levels I’ve also found that plant behavior can vary between two seemingly identical plants—perhaps that’s different genes at work. In other words, each plant is an individual and just like your children or pets, each will have its own unique personality and benefit from individual care. It sounds daunting at first, but once you dive in, much of it becomes intuitive. And, unlike a fixed routine that ignores plant needs, you will soon dial-in to a system that really works. * ![Collage showing two common houseplants.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/FB-AIR-QUALITY-AND-HOUSEPLANTS-V3.jpg) Related: [Do Houseplants Really Purify the Air?](https://empressofdirt.net/houseplants-purify-air-myth/) (Nope!) * ## General Houseplant Health Tips Before we get to the watering tips, it’s good to know what follow basic tips for healthy houseplants. ![Houseplant with new growth appearing. ](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/H12-houseplant-new-growth-v1.jpg) ### Start With Healthy Plants If you see anything worrisome, don’t buy it. Examine every inch of a plant before buying, and, if there is any sign of insects, struggle, disease, mold, or anything else suspicious—on the plant or in the store—do not bring them home. Not only might they fail, but they could infect your other plants along the way. There’s always a chance something is lurking that you won’t see, but a good visual inspection helps. ### Quarantine New Plants When you bring a new plant home, keep it quarantined. It’s ideal if you can keep new plants isolated for a few weeks before integrating them with your other plants. This allows time to learn if there are any bugs or diseases present and deal with them. #### Fungus Gnats If you notice tiny mosquito-like insects flying around your houseplant, it may be fungus gnats. You can trap the adults using [these sticky yellow cards](https://amzn.to/36j8GgY) which will in turn prevent females from laying eggs. [This has more tips for dealing with fungus gnats](https://empressofdirt.net/fungus-gnats/). ### Know What You’re Growing Tropical houseplants usually have some sort of instruction tag noting the basic light and water needs. But how can you know if they are trustworthy? I save all my plant tags but also check the information against other trusted sources. When I’m confident I have the right tips, I create a care tag (more on this below) and situate the plant where the lighting is best for its needs. * ![Potted houseplants and ice cubes.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/FB-ice-cube-watering-v1.jpg) Related: [Watering Houseplants With Ice Cubes: Pros & Cons](https://empressofdirt.net/ice-cube-watering/) * ### Fall in Love Fall in love with your plants. Yes, there is an affair to be had. There’s a lot of noise online these days featuring super low-maintenance plants that tolerate variable conditions and neglect, and to me, you might as well buy plastic ones if that’s all you want. Indoor gardening, just like outdoor gardening, is an opportunity to dive into an entire world of incredible plants, their life cycles, and all the magic and mystery of things that grow. While I do prefer outdoor gardening, those same endorphins seem to run through my core when I tend to plants indoors as well. Never underestimate the joy of a rare bloom on a tropical plant or [a brilliant, flowering amaryllis](https://empressofdirt.net/timing-forced-bulbs-indoors/) on a dark, miserable February day. I know this will sound like an exaggeration, particularly if you are envisioning a couple of flower pots on a windowsill, but trust me, the more you indulge in plant care, the more intriguing and enjoyable it becomes. * ![Growing vegetables indoors at home.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/FB-grow-vegetables-indoors-v3.jpg) Related: [How to Grow Vegetables Indoors](https://empressofdirt.net/grow-vegetables-indoors/) * ### Pay Attention ![Succulent plant leaning toward light. ](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/H12-succulent-leaning-light-v1.jpg) Succulent with leaning issues I try to check—or, really, say hello to, my plants every day and never go more than three days. It’s really the only way to become aware of how they are growing, how healthy they are, and what they like. If you have to be away for a week or two, this has [tips for keeping your houseplants happy while you’re away](https://empressofdirt.net/houseplants-vacation/). By checking on your plants every day or so, you will start to notice all sorts of things. Along with new shoots, leaves, buds, and flowers, you’ll start noticing how your plants change throughout their cycles and the seasons. The daily checks—or every few days—are also the time to rotate the containers to prevent serious leaning toward the window or other light source. * ![Pothos plant cuttings.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/f12-Root-Pothos-Cuttings-v2a.jpg) Related: [How to Grow Pothos From Cuttings](https://empressofdirt.net/root-pothos-cuttings/) * ## How & When To Water Houseplants ### Routine Example #### Frequency If possible, check on your plants daily—with a watering can on hand—and never go more than three days without checking on them. There is no such thing as a fixed watering routing but by checking on them regularly and using the tag system (below), it’s much easier to know what to water when. #### Tag Plants by Needs This explains [my houseplant tagging system](https://empressofdirt.net/houseplant-tagging-system/) in full detail. I use [plastic plant tags that come in various colors](https://www.amazon.com/Colors-2X10CM-Plastic-Waterproof-Nursery-Garden/dp/B07RRLH5NL?crid=3RQ1SLPH8L0P5&keywords=colored%2Bplant%2Btags&qid=1661534302&sprefix=colored%2Bplant%2Btags%2Caps%2C79&sr=8-2-spons&th=1&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=4959acba7f7603e741b6ec038162db6b&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) to color code each plant by its water preferences. ![Multi-color plant tags.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/sq12-multi-color-plant-tags-v1.jpg) 1. YELLOW \\| Plants that like fairly dry conditions. This includes my various succulents, cacti, and [Aloe vera](https://empressofdirt.net/propagate-aloe-vera/). 2. GREEN \\| Plants that need soil (potting mix) to dry out between waterings. Examples include my indoor tomato plants, heartleaf philodendron, some herbs, and flowering bulbs. 3. BLUE \\| Plants that like even, consistent moisture, but not too much. [African violets](https://empressofdirt.net/grow-african-violets-leaf-cuttings/) are a perfect example of this. When they have even moisture, they bloom a nice long time. Norfolk pine is another plant that likes even moisture. 4. PINK \\| Plants with special needs. Orchids are a good example. We’ve found the best way to water orchids is by submerging the entire pot in warm water for 30 minutes instead of using a watering can. If you want to organize your plants this way, see the [tagging system for easy houseplant care](https://empressofdirt.net/houseplant-tagging-system/). * ![Houseplants with color coded tags.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/f12-houseplant-tagging-system-v1.jpg) Related: [How to Simplify Houseplant Care](https://empressofdirt.net/houseplant-tagging-system/) * #### Test for Moisture You can get a much more accurate measure of soil moisture by checking at root level. ##### Fingertip Method If there is room in the pot, the fingertip method for detecting soil moisture is easy and reliable. Press the tip of your finger about an inch deep into the soil to feel how dry the soil is. Easy. If there isn’t room or you can’t do it without damaging the plant, use a moisture meter instead. ![Moisture meter.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/sq7-moisture-meter-v1.jpg) Moisture meter [Moisture Meter](https://www.amazon.com/XLUX-Soil-Moisture-Sensor-Meter/dp/B014MJ8J2U?crid=3J4BR4VMHT057&keywords=moisture+meter&qid=1698180121&sprefix=moisture+mete%2Caps%2C118&sr=8-5&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=3720aa14d81b937ec25b7fb641334fa9&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) on Amazon ##### Using a Moisture Meter [Moisture meters](https://www.amazon.com/XLUX-Soil-Moisture-Sensor-Meter/dp/B014MJ8J2U?crid=3J4BR4VMHT057&keywords=moisture+meter&qid=1698180121&sprefix=moisture+mete%2Caps%2C118&sr=8-5&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=3720aa14d81b937ec25b7fb641334fa9&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) work nicely, don’t cost much, and do not require batteries. I ignore any secondary features the meter may include and just use the probe to instantly know how moist the soil is. - Insert the probe in the soil at root level. The dial indicates the moisture level on a scale from 1 to 10. Whether I water the plant depends on the plant group (1,2,3, 4) and how recently it was watered. For example, if it’s one of the plant types (group 1: yellow tag) like succulents that prefer a dry spell between watering, and I know I watered recently, even though the soil is somewhat dry, I will wait. If the soil is getting dry and it’s an African violet (group 3: blue tag), I will water because these guys like even moisture. #### After Watering I mentioned that it’s important that your plant pots have adequate drainage holes*. After watering, the water should gradually moisten all of the potting mix and any surplus will accumulate in the saucer below—you do have saucers, right?* After 30 minutes, empty the saucer so the plant does not get waterlogged. * ![Houseplant wilted from overwatering](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/FB-overwatering-houseplants-v3-1.jpg) Related: [Wilted Plants? You Could Be Overwatering](https://empressofdirt.net/overwatering-plants/) * #### Dormant Periods Some plants take rest periods, either because they have just flowered or fruited, or because it’s winter and light has decreased. Growth will slow down and so does the need for water. ![African violet plants on metal plant shelf. ](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/h12-african-violet-houseplants-shelf-v1.jpg) African violets * ![Scissors and an African violet plant in a pot.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/f12-grow-african-violet-cuttings-v2.jpg) Related: [How to Grow African Violets from Leaf Cuttings](https://empressofdirt.net/grow-african-violets-leaf-cuttings/) * #### Check Ups During my plant checks, along with observing changes in the plants and rotating the pots, I’m also watching for any signs of trouble, including insects, wilt, spots, fungus, or signs of over- or under-watering. Often, we don’t actually know what we’re seeing, but we know trouble is brewing. That’s when the internet or a [good houseplant reference book](https://www.amazon.com/Houseplants-Complete-Choosing-Growing-Caring/dp/1591866901?crid=3L5OV4XKRE3R5&keywords=Houseplants%3A+The+Complete+Guide+to+Choosing%2C+Growing%2C+and+Caring+for+Indoor+Plants&qid=1664387387&qu=eyJxc2MiOiIwLjQ2IiwicXNhIjoiMC4wMCIsInFzcCI6IjAuMDAifQ%3D%3D&sprefix=houseplants+the+complete+guide+to+choosing%2C+growing%2C+and+caring+for+indoor+plants+%2Caps%2C64&sr=8-1&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=39b1c69bd773af84764d06c69e346f3d&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) is your friend. The part I like best, which also leads to more intuitive care, is the gradual awareness of the changes that plants undergo. This may be new growth, shoots, flowers, or fruits. I also make note of any plants that may need larger pots, pruning, washing, relocating, or dividing. As time goes on, I realize I’m becoming more tuned into the life of the plants. ![Thanksgiving cactus with buds and blooms. ](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/h12-xmas-cactus-blooming-v1.jpg) Thanksgiving cactus coming into bloom * ![Pink Christmas cactus in bloom.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/f12-Monthly-Christmas-Cactus-Care-v6.jpg) Related: [How to Grow Christmas & Thanksgiving Cactus](https://empressofdirt.net/holiday-cactus-care-guide-2/) * #### Water Slowly and Deeply I like a slender, long-necked [watering can](https://www.amazon.com/Megawodar-Decorative-Colored-Galvanized-Watering/dp/B08HMWDPTP?pd_rd_w=aSiUm&content-id=amzn1.sym.fc006cb3-a0f0-46a0-996b-0c5bfdc93b4f&pf_rd_p=fc006cb3-a0f0-46a0-996b-0c5bfdc93b4f&pf_rd_r=JK5Q1PDSKJKNQS53RBM2&pd_rd_wg=RSJI5&pd_rd_r=706e46bd-1812-4786-abda-7cad85c7fa84&pd_rd_i=B08HMWDPTP&th=1&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=b7fe5b23c0c859aaf6b079927ddaad04&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) with a small spout so I can aim the water exactly where I want it: on the soil, below the bottom foliage. The goal is to water the entire root area which may require rotating the pot as you pour the water. Depending on the setup, it can also make sense to water from below, filling a saucer or tray with water and setting your pots in them for a period of time while the roots take up the moisture. While misting is commonly recommended, it’s not an adequate source of water. To prevent temperature shock, I fill my watering cans at the end of each watering session in preparation for next time which allows it to reach room temperature before use. It’s also helpful to know that a chlorine or chloramine level in your tap water of 5 ppm or lower is considered fine for directly watering soil. Avoid softened water if you can because the salt can accumulate in the potting mix. Advice varies, but I follow those who say to water deeply when you do water. Make sure the roots get a nice, deep drink. Water should come out the drainage holes onto the drip dish below. Remove the excess after 15-30 minutes. ## Frequently Asked Questions Is tap water safe for houseplants? There is not one universal answer to this. The safety of tap water for houseplants—and you— depends entirely on your water source, how it is treated, and the standards adhered to. To be safe, learn what’s in your water, find out if everything is within acceptable ranges, and go from there. Also keep in mind that water from the same source can have differences at each faucet due to exposure to various pipes and potential contaminants along the delivery route. Is it okay to water houseplants with chlorinated water? Yes, if the amount of chlorine in the water is within safe limits, typically 5 ppm, it is considered safe for watering houseplants growing in potting mix. Is it okay to water houseplants with tap water containing chloramine? If the chloramine is within safe limits, typically around 4 ppm, it is considered safe for watering houseplants growing in potting mix. Is softened water safe for houseplants? Softened water is not recommended for houseplants because the softening agent (sodium chloride or other salt) can build up in the potting mix and interfere with plant health and nutrient uptake. If you have a faucet (usually outdoors) that bypasses the softening system, consider filling your watering can there. Listen These episodes of our podcast explore the topic of using tap water for houseplants in greater depth. [Subscribe to Podcast](https://empressofdirt.net/two-minutes-in-the-garden/) * ## Summary - Check on your plants daily if you can, and never go longer than three days. - If and when to water depends on the individual plant: use [the tagging system](https://empressofdirt.net/houseplant-tagging-system/) to simplify it. - A [moisture meter](https://www.amazon.com/XLUX-Soil-Moisture-Sensor-Meter/dp/B014MJ8J2U?crid=3J4BR4VMHT057&keywords=moisture+meter&qid=1698180121&sprefix=moisture+mete%2Caps%2C118&sr=8-5&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=3720aa14d81b937ec25b7fb641334fa9&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) is very helpful for checking how dry the soil actually is. - When you do need to water, water deeply, removing surplus from the saucer after 30 minutes. - Ultimately, it’s awareness of your plants that will not only make you a better houseplant mama, but it also opens up a whole world of houseplant nerdom. And it’s a very nice world indeed. If you’re going away on a trip, [these vacation watering tips](https://empressofdirt.net/houseplants-vacation/) will help keep your plants happy while you’re gone. * ## Resources More Houseplant Tips - [Houseplants & Humidity: Tips That Help (& Those That Do Not)](https://empressofdirt.net/houseplants-humidity/) - [How To Keep Houseplants Watered While On Vacation](https://empressofdirt.net/houseplants-vacation/) - [How To Deal With Fungus Gnats On Houseplants (What Works)](https://empressofdirt.net/fungus-gnats/) - [How to Bring Plants Inside: Timing & Debugging Tips)](https://empressofdirt.net/bring-plants-indoors/) Books ![houseplants book](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/houseplants-book-cover.jpg) [Houseplants](https://www.amazon.com/Houseplants-Complete-Choosing-Growing-Caring/dp/1591866901?dchild=1&keywords=houseplants+Lisa+Eldred+Steinkopf&qid=1626216738&sr=8-2&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=bc00c457094ea3fab6ef184c8a823644&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) by Lisa Eldred Steinkopf A complete guide to growing houseplants. [See it on Amazon ➤](https://amzn.to/3i0l0oo) ### Ebook ![Kitchen Propagation Handbook cover](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/EB6X-Kitchen-Propagation-Handbook-v2b.jpg) Kitchen Propagation Handbook 7 Fruits & Vegetables To Regrow As Houseplants by Melissa J. Will Learn how to grow houseplants from avocado, oranges, lemons, ginger, and more using leftover pits, seeds, and roots. [Buy Now \$6 US](https://payhip.com/b/gLHQZ) PayPal, Credit Card, Apple Pay This ebook is a digital file (PDF format) you save to your device. It is not a physical product. 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Readable Markdown	Use these tips to create the right watering routine for your indoor plants. How often they need water will vary by type of plant, size, season, and more. If you are going away, this has tips for [keeping your plants happy while you’re on vacation](https://empressofdirt.net/houseplants-vacation/). ![Watering can, water droplets, and houseplant.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/F27-how-often-water-houseplants-v3.jpg) * ## Watering Indoor Plants ![Watering can, water droplets, and houseplant.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/P1-how-often-water-houseplants-v3.jpg) ### How often should I water my plants? Answer: As often as they need it. It’s a cheeky answer but it’s also the right one. I started out thinking a routine such as watering houseplants once or twice a week would be right for my varied collection of plants. But, I gradually learned over time from some of my favorite houseplant experts including [Lisa Eldred Steinkopf (The Houseplant Guru)](https://thehouseplantguru.com/) that it’s not as simple as that. Each plant is an individual with different needs. And they go through cycles throughout the seasons, just like outdoor plants do in summer and winter. This could be flowering, fruiting, producing seeds, or months of rest in the darker months. During some cycles, the plants are thirstier, either due to growth or drier indoor conditions, and sometimes they can go long stretches while the potting mix remains adequately moist. Yes, absolutely, have a routine for checking on your plants—I find every three days (maximum) works nicely—but do not assume water is needed each time. My simple tagging system (described below) will help with that. Once you get an eye for it (or finger tip, as you’ll see), it does really become routine. The section on Frequently Asked Questions addresses questions on tap water, chlorine, chloramine, and softened water. * ### Contents - [Create the Right Routine for Your Plants](https://empressofdirt.net/watering-houseplants/#it-depends) - [General Houseplant Health Tips](https://empressofdirt.net/watering-houseplants/#health) - [How & When to Water Houseplants](https://empressofdirt.net/watering-houseplants/#how-to) - [Routine Example](https://empressofdirt.net/watering-houseplants/#routine) - [Frequently Asked Questions](https://empressofdirt.net/watering-houseplants/#FAQs) - [Summary](https://empressofdirt.net/watering-houseplants/#summary) - [Resources](https://empressofdirt.net/watering-houseplants/#resources) * ![Rootbound asparagus ferns by a windowsill.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/fb-houseplant-myths-v1.jpg) * * ## Create the Right Routine For Your Plants ![Various houseplants on table by window. ](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/h12-houseplants-table-window-v1.jpg) The word “soil” here is used interchangeably with “[potting mix](https://www.amazon.com/Espoma-AP8-8-Quart-Organic-Potting/dp/B002Y04TK6?crid=12HLE5X7AWM0D&keywords=organic+potting+soil&qid=1660253824&sprefix=organic+potting+soil%2Caps%2C89&sr=8-2&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=d4b3fbaf2f71a5854bb24acb4048b066&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl)“. Most houseplants grow in some sort of soil-less potting mix or growing medium suited to their needs. While it would be handy if our houseplants could follow a predictable routine and need watering on Tuesdays and Saturdays, nature doesn’t work like that. Even within our homes, plants are both influenced by the seasons and undergo their own life cycles. Water needs vary due to: - Age and condition, growth cycles, and seasonal changes - Light intensity and duration - Temperature - Soil or growing medium - Type of container – plastic, clay, wood, metal, stone: each retains moisture differently - Drainage – all pots should have adequate drainage holes - Relative humidity - Moisture levels I’ve also found that plant behavior can vary between two seemingly identical plants—perhaps that’s different genes at work. In other words, each plant is an individual and just like your children or pets, each will have its own unique personality and benefit from individual care. It sounds daunting at first, but once you dive in, much of it becomes intuitive. And, unlike a fixed routine that ignores plant needs, you will soon dial-in to a system that really works. * ![Collage showing two common houseplants.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/FB-AIR-QUALITY-AND-HOUSEPLANTS-V3.jpg) * ## General Houseplant Health Tips Before we get to the watering tips, it’s good to know what follow basic tips for healthy houseplants. ![Houseplant with new growth appearing. ](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/H12-houseplant-new-growth-v1.jpg) ### Start With Healthy Plants If you see anything worrisome, don’t buy it. Examine every inch of a plant before buying, and, if there is any sign of insects, struggle, disease, mold, or anything else suspicious—on the plant or in the store—do not bring them home. Not only might they fail, but they could infect your other plants along the way. There’s always a chance something is lurking that you won’t see, but a good visual inspection helps. ### Quarantine New Plants When you bring a new plant home, keep it quarantined. It’s ideal if you can keep new plants isolated for a few weeks before integrating them with your other plants. This allows time to learn if there are any bugs or diseases present and deal with them. ### Know What You’re Growing Tropical houseplants usually have some sort of instruction tag noting the basic light and water needs. But how can you know if they are trustworthy? I save all my plant tags but also check the information against other trusted sources. When I’m confident I have the right tips, I create a care tag (more on this below) and situate the plant where the lighting is best for its needs. * ![Potted houseplants and ice cubes.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/FB-ice-cube-watering-v1.jpg) * ### Fall in Love Fall in love with your plants. Yes, there is an affair to be had. There’s a lot of noise online these days featuring super low-maintenance plants that tolerate variable conditions and neglect, and to me, you might as well buy plastic ones if that’s all you want. Indoor gardening, just like outdoor gardening, is an opportunity to dive into an entire world of incredible plants, their life cycles, and all the magic and mystery of things that grow. While I do prefer outdoor gardening, those same endorphins seem to run through my core when I tend to plants indoors as well. Never underestimate the joy of a rare bloom on a tropical plant or [a brilliant, flowering amaryllis](https://empressofdirt.net/timing-forced-bulbs-indoors/) on a dark, miserable February day. I know this will sound like an exaggeration, particularly if you are envisioning a couple of flower pots on a windowsill, but trust me, the more you indulge in plant care, the more intriguing and enjoyable it becomes. * ![Growing vegetables indoors at home.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/FB-grow-vegetables-indoors-v3.jpg) * ### Pay Attention ![Succulent plant leaning toward light. ](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/H12-succulent-leaning-light-v1.jpg) Succulent with leaning issues I try to check—or, really, say hello to, my plants every day and never go more than three days. It’s really the only way to become aware of how they are growing, how healthy they are, and what they like. If you have to be away for a week or two, this has [tips for keeping your houseplants happy while you’re away](https://empressofdirt.net/houseplants-vacation/). By checking on your plants every day or so, you will start to notice all sorts of things. Along with new shoots, leaves, buds, and flowers, you’ll start noticing how your plants change throughout their cycles and the seasons. The daily checks—or every few days—are also the time to rotate the containers to prevent serious leaning toward the window or other light source. * ![Pothos plant cuttings.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/f12-Root-Pothos-Cuttings-v2a.jpg) * ### Routine Example #### Frequency If possible, check on your plants daily—with a watering can on hand—and never go more than three days without checking on them. There is no such thing as a fixed watering routing but by checking on them regularly and using the tag system (below), it’s much easier to know what to water when. #### Tag Plants by Needs This explains [my houseplant tagging system](https://empressofdirt.net/houseplant-tagging-system/) in full detail. I use [plastic plant tags that come in various colors](https://www.amazon.com/Colors-2X10CM-Plastic-Waterproof-Nursery-Garden/dp/B07RRLH5NL?crid=3RQ1SLPH8L0P5&keywords=colored%2Bplant%2Btags&qid=1661534302&sprefix=colored%2Bplant%2Btags%2Caps%2C79&sr=8-2-spons&th=1&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=4959acba7f7603e741b6ec038162db6b&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) to color code each plant by its water preferences. ![Multi-color plant tags.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/sq12-multi-color-plant-tags-v1.jpg) 1. YELLOW \\| Plants that like fairly dry conditions. This includes my various succulents, cacti, and [Aloe vera](https://empressofdirt.net/propagate-aloe-vera/). 2. GREEN \\| Plants that need soil (potting mix) to dry out between waterings. Examples include my indoor tomato plants, heartleaf philodendron, some herbs, and flowering bulbs. 3. BLUE \\| Plants that like even, consistent moisture, but not too much. [African violets](https://empressofdirt.net/grow-african-violets-leaf-cuttings/) are a perfect example of this. When they have even moisture, they bloom a nice long time. Norfolk pine is another plant that likes even moisture. 4. PINK \\| Plants with special needs. Orchids are a good example. We’ve found the best way to water orchids is by submerging the entire pot in warm water for 30 minutes instead of using a watering can. If you want to organize your plants this way, see the [tagging system for easy houseplant care](https://empressofdirt.net/houseplant-tagging-system/). * ![Houseplants with color coded tags.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/f12-houseplant-tagging-system-v1.jpg) * #### Test for Moisture You can get a much more accurate measure of soil moisture by checking at root level. ##### Fingertip Method If there is room in the pot, the fingertip method for detecting soil moisture is easy and reliable. Press the tip of your finger about an inch deep into the soil to feel how dry the soil is. Easy. If there isn’t room or you can’t do it without damaging the plant, use a moisture meter instead. ##### Using a Moisture Meter [Moisture meters](https://www.amazon.com/XLUX-Soil-Moisture-Sensor-Meter/dp/B014MJ8J2U?crid=3J4BR4VMHT057&keywords=moisture+meter&qid=1698180121&sprefix=moisture+mete%2Caps%2C118&sr=8-5&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=3720aa14d81b937ec25b7fb641334fa9&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) work nicely, don’t cost much, and do not require batteries. I ignore any secondary features the meter may include and just use the probe to instantly know how moist the soil is. - Insert the probe in the soil at root level. The dial indicates the moisture level on a scale from 1 to 10. Whether I water the plant depends on the plant group (1,2,3, 4) and how recently it was watered. For example, if it’s one of the plant types (group 1: yellow tag) like succulents that prefer a dry spell between watering, and I know I watered recently, even though the soil is somewhat dry, I will wait. If the soil is getting dry and it’s an African violet (group 3: blue tag), I will water because these guys like even moisture. #### After Watering I mentioned that it’s important that your plant pots have adequate drainage holes*. After watering, the water should gradually moisten all of the potting mix and any surplus will accumulate in the saucer below—you do have saucers, right?* After 30 minutes, empty the saucer so the plant does not get waterlogged. * ![Houseplant wilted from overwatering](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/FB-overwatering-houseplants-v3-1.jpg) * #### Dormant Periods Some plants take rest periods, either because they have just flowered or fruited, or because it’s winter and light has decreased. Growth will slow down and so does the need for water. ![African violet plants on metal plant shelf. ](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/h12-african-violet-houseplants-shelf-v1.jpg) African violets * ![Scissors and an African violet plant in a pot.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/f12-grow-african-violet-cuttings-v2.jpg) * #### Check Ups During my plant checks, along with observing changes in the plants and rotating the pots, I’m also watching for any signs of trouble, including insects, wilt, spots, fungus, or signs of over- or under-watering. Often, we don’t actually know what we’re seeing, but we know trouble is brewing. That’s when the internet or a [good houseplant reference book](https://www.amazon.com/Houseplants-Complete-Choosing-Growing-Caring/dp/1591866901?crid=3L5OV4XKRE3R5&keywords=Houseplants%3A+The+Complete+Guide+to+Choosing%2C+Growing%2C+and+Caring+for+Indoor+Plants&qid=1664387387&qu=eyJxc2MiOiIwLjQ2IiwicXNhIjoiMC4wMCIsInFzcCI6IjAuMDAifQ%3D%3D&sprefix=houseplants+the+complete+guide+to+choosing%2C+growing%2C+and+caring+for+indoor+plants+%2Caps%2C64&sr=8-1&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=39b1c69bd773af84764d06c69e346f3d&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) is your friend. The part I like best, which also leads to more intuitive care, is the gradual awareness of the changes that plants undergo. This may be new growth, shoots, flowers, or fruits. I also make note of any plants that may need larger pots, pruning, washing, relocating, or dividing. As time goes on, I realize I’m becoming more tuned into the life of the plants. ![Thanksgiving cactus with buds and blooms. ](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/h12-xmas-cactus-blooming-v1.jpg) Thanksgiving cactus coming into bloom * ![Pink Christmas cactus in bloom.](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/f12-Monthly-Christmas-Cactus-Care-v6.jpg) * #### Water Slowly and Deeply I like a slender, long-necked [watering can](https://www.amazon.com/Megawodar-Decorative-Colored-Galvanized-Watering/dp/B08HMWDPTP?pd_rd_w=aSiUm&content-id=amzn1.sym.fc006cb3-a0f0-46a0-996b-0c5bfdc93b4f&pf_rd_p=fc006cb3-a0f0-46a0-996b-0c5bfdc93b4f&pf_rd_r=JK5Q1PDSKJKNQS53RBM2&pd_rd_wg=RSJI5&pd_rd_r=706e46bd-1812-4786-abda-7cad85c7fa84&pd_rd_i=B08HMWDPTP&th=1&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=b7fe5b23c0c859aaf6b079927ddaad04&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) with a small spout so I can aim the water exactly where I want it: on the soil, below the bottom foliage. The goal is to water the entire root area which may require rotating the pot as you pour the water. Depending on the setup, it can also make sense to water from below, filling a saucer or tray with water and setting your pots in them for a period of time while the roots take up the moisture. While misting is commonly recommended, it’s not an adequate source of water. To prevent temperature shock, I fill my watering cans at the end of each watering session in preparation for next time which allows it to reach room temperature before use. It’s also helpful to know that a chlorine or chloramine level in your tap water of 5 ppm or lower is considered fine for directly watering soil. Avoid softened water if you can because the salt can accumulate in the potting mix. Advice varies, but I follow those who say to water deeply when you do water. Make sure the roots get a nice, deep drink. Water should come out the drainage holes onto the drip dish below. Remove the excess after 15-30 minutes. ## Frequently Asked Questions Is tap water safe for houseplants? There is not one universal answer to this. The safety of tap water for houseplants—and you— depends entirely on your water source, how it is treated, and the standards adhered to. To be safe, learn what’s in your water, find out if everything is within acceptable ranges, and go from there. Also keep in mind that water from the same source can have differences at each faucet due to exposure to various pipes and potential contaminants along the delivery route. Is it okay to water houseplants with chlorinated water? Yes, if the amount of chlorine in the water is within safe limits, typically 5 ppm, it is considered safe for watering houseplants growing in potting mix. Is it okay to water houseplants with tap water containing chloramine? If the chloramine is within safe limits, typically around 4 ppm, it is considered safe for watering houseplants growing in potting mix. Is softened water safe for houseplants? Softened water is not recommended for houseplants because the softening agent (sodium chloride or other salt) can build up in the potting mix and interfere with plant health and nutrient uptake. If you have a faucet (usually outdoors) that bypasses the softening system, consider filling your watering can there. Listen These episodes of our podcast explore the topic of using tap water for houseplants in greater depth. * ## Summary - Check on your plants daily if you can, and never go longer than three days. - If and when to water depends on the individual plant: use [the tagging system](https://empressofdirt.net/houseplant-tagging-system/) to simplify it. - A [moisture meter](https://www.amazon.com/XLUX-Soil-Moisture-Sensor-Meter/dp/B014MJ8J2U?crid=3J4BR4VMHT057&keywords=moisture+meter&qid=1698180121&sprefix=moisture+mete%2Caps%2C118&sr=8-5&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=3720aa14d81b937ec25b7fb641334fa9&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) is very helpful for checking how dry the soil actually is. - When you do need to water, water deeply, removing surplus from the saucer after 30 minutes. - Ultimately, it’s awareness of your plants that will not only make you a better houseplant mama, but it also opens up a whole world of houseplant nerdom. And it’s a very nice world indeed. If you’re going away on a trip, [these vacation watering tips](https://empressofdirt.net/houseplants-vacation/) will help keep your plants happy while you’re gone. * ## Resources More Houseplant Tips - [Houseplants & Humidity: Tips That Help (& Those That Do Not)](https://empressofdirt.net/houseplants-humidity/) - [How To Keep Houseplants Watered While On Vacation](https://empressofdirt.net/houseplants-vacation/) - [How To Deal With Fungus Gnats On Houseplants (What Works)](https://empressofdirt.net/fungus-gnats/) - [How to Bring Plants Inside: Timing & Debugging Tips)](https://empressofdirt.net/bring-plants-indoors/) Books ![houseplants book](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/houseplants-book-cover.jpg) [Houseplants](https://www.amazon.com/Houseplants-Complete-Choosing-Growing-Caring/dp/1591866901?dchild=1&keywords=houseplants+Lisa+Eldred+Steinkopf&qid=1626216738&sr=8-2&linkCode=ll1&tag=eodrec-20&linkId=bc00c457094ea3fab6ef184c8a823644&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) by Lisa Eldred Steinkopf A complete guide to growing houseplants. ### Ebook ![Kitchen Propagation Handbook cover](https://empressofdirt.net/wp-content/uploads/EB6X-Kitchen-Propagation-Handbook-v2b.jpg) Kitchen Propagation Handbook 7 Fruits & Vegetables To Regrow As Houseplants by Melissa J. Will Learn how to grow houseplants from avocado, oranges, lemons, ginger, and more using leftover pits, seeds, and roots. PayPal, Credit Card, Apple Pay This ebook is a digital file (PDF format) you save to your device. It is not a physical product. [About This Ebook](https://empressofdirt.net/kitchen-propagation-handbook/) \\| [Visit Ebook Shop](https://empressofdirt.net/empress-dirt-ebooks/) ~Melissa the Empress of Dirt ♛
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