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FilterStatusConditionDetails
HTTP statusPASSdownload_http_code = 200HTTP 200
Age cutoffPASSdownload_stamp > now() - 6 MONTH0.2 months ago
History dropPASSisNull(history_drop_reason)No drop reason
Spam/banPASSfh_dont_index != 1 AND ml_spam_score = 0ml_spam_score=0
CanonicalPASSmeta_canonical IS NULL OR = '' OR = src_unparsedNot set

Page Details

PropertyValue
URLhttps://education.cfr.org/cfr_glossary/786
Last Crawled2026-04-07 05:07:52 (4 days ago)
First Indexed2025-01-18 14:22:24 (1 year ago)
HTTP Status Code200
Meta TitleEdward Snowden | CFR Education
Meta DescriptionEngage With Today's Most Pressing Global Issues. Free nonpartisan global affairs resources backed by over 100 years of CFR expertise.
Meta Canonicalnull
Boilerpipe Text
a former National Security Agency (NSA) contractor who provided classified information regarding NSA surveillance programs to the media. His leak of classified information shed light not only on U.S. government surveillance of U.S. citizens but also on U.S. espionage abroad. Snowden was charged by the U.S. government with several crimes related to his disclosure. He was, however, granted asylum in Russia, where he currently lives.
Markdown
[Skip to main content](https://education.cfr.org/cfr_glossary/786#main-content) [![Home](https://education.cfr.org/themes/custom/w101_main/logo.svg)](https://education.cfr.org/ "Home") [![Home](https://education.cfr.org/themes/custom/w101_main/logo.svg)](https://education.cfr.org/ "Home") ## Main navigation - [Learn](https://education.cfr.org/learn) - [Teach](https://education.cfr.org/teach) - [Simulations](https://education.cfr.org/simulations/mini) - More - [About](https://education.cfr.org/about-us) - [Professional Development](https://education.cfr.org/professional-development) - [Ambassador Program](https://education.cfr.org/ambassador-program) - [Events](https://education.cfr.org/events) - [CFR Education Blog: Global Matters](https://education.cfr.org/blog) - [Partners](https://education.cfr.org/partners) - [Contact Us](https://education.cfr.org/contact-us) ## ## Edward Snowden a former National Security Agency (NSA) contractor who provided classified information regarding NSA surveillance programs to the media. His leak of classified information shed light not only on U.S. government surveillance of U.S. citizens but also on U.S. espionage abroad. Snowden was charged by the U.S. government with several crimes related to his disclosure. He was, however, granted asylum in Russia, where he currently lives. Newsletter to teach today's most pressing global issues\! [Subscribe](https://link.cfr.org/join/66n/hp-cfr-education-wf) ## Social Footer - [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/EducationCFR) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/CFR_Education) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpSr3zuNE4ZJoN1e2upu2Nw) - [Contact Us](https://education.cfr.org/contact-us) ©2026 Council on Foreign Relations. All rights reserved. [Privacy Policy](https://education.cfr.org/privacy-policy) and [Terms of Use](https://education.cfr.org/terms-use). [Creative Commons. Some rights reserved.](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Readable Markdown
a former National Security Agency (NSA) contractor who provided classified information regarding NSA surveillance programs to the media. His leak of classified information shed light not only on U.S. government surveillance of U.S. citizens but also on U.S. espionage abroad. Snowden was charged by the U.S. government with several crimes related to his disclosure. He was, however, granted asylum in Russia, where he currently lives.
Shard102 (laksa)
Root Hash18151292984642721902
Unparsed URLorg,cfr!education,/cfr_glossary/786 s443